{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1n/k1nuiidprr","kaltura_id":"1_nuiidprr","title":"(2nd meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Tenth Substantive Session (17-21 February 2025)","clean_title":"(2nd meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Tenth Substantive Session (17-21 February 2025)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr","date":"2025-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-17T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:50:34","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr"},"metadata":{"summary":"Tenth substantive session of the Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025 on issues related to information security in the context of international security.","description":"Agenda item 5: discussions on substantive issues contained in paragraph 1 of General Assembly resolution 75/240[1]\nContinue to study, with a view to promoting common understandings, existing and potential threats in the sphere of information security, inter alia, data security, and possible cooperative measures to prevent and counter such threats\nIn 2020, the General Assembly through resolution 75/240, established a new five-year open-ended working group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025.\nThe group is mandated to further develop the rules, norms and principles of responsible behaviour of States; to consider initiatives of States aimed at ensuring security in the use of information and communications technologies; to establish, under the auspices of the United Nations, regular institutional dialogue with the broad participation of States; to continue to study, with a view to promoting common understandings, existing and potential threats in the sphere of information security, inter alia, data security, and possible cooperative measures to prevent and counter such threats, and how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States, as well as confidence-building measures and capacity-building.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of ICT","Tenth substantive session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INFORMATION","COMMUNICATIONS","TECHNOLOGY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/open-ended-working-group-on-information-and-communication-technologies-2021"},{"title":"Agenda","url":"https://teamup.com/17186452/attachment/01JKXWZ2KG8NHQ7M04B3CKT751/A-AC.292-2025_3.pdf?hash=72d7e6ccc7e6f892d9745d3cfa216d898c0c9fe6afacc036358ea84991974c0e"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-75652670-fdf8-44c6-bc05-f6da6700b601","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.853,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Second meeting of the 10th substantive session of the Open-Ended Working Group on Security of and in the Use of ICTs is now called to order.","start":0.853,"end":10.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":0.853,"end":1.242},{"text":"meeting","start":1.242,"end":1.597},{"text":"of","start":1.646,"end":1.775},{"text":"the","start":1.791,"end":1.953},{"text":"10th","start":1.953,"end":2.309},{"text":"substantive","start":2.309,"end":3.005},{"text":"session","start":3.005,"end":3.36},{"text":"of","start":3.749,"end":3.83},{"text":"the","start":3.83,"end":3.991},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3.991,"end":4.525},{"text":"Working","start":4.541,"end":4.849},{"text":"Group","start":4.865,"end":5.107},{"text":"on","start":5.107,"end":5.156},{"text":"Security","start":5.204,"end":5.9},{"text":"of","start":5.997,"end":6.143},{"text":"and","start":7.615,"end":7.712},{"text":"in","start":7.712,"end":7.793},{"text":"the","start":7.793,"end":7.857},{"text":"Use","start":7.857,"end":8.132},{"text":"of","start":8.132,"end":8.262},{"text":"ICTs","start":8.262,"end":9.167},{"text":"is","start":9.167,"end":9.216},{"text":"now","start":9.313,"end":9.426},{"text":"called","start":9.54,"end":9.685},{"text":"to","start":9.749,"end":9.862},{"text":"order.","start":10.201,"end":10.524}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we'll continue our discussion on the topic of existing and potential threats under Agenda Item 5 of our Agenda is adopted.","start":12.413,"end":28.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":12.413,"end":12.801},{"text":"delegates,","start":12.801,"end":13.285},{"text":"we'll","start":13.35,"end":13.656},{"text":"continue","start":13.689,"end":14.011},{"text":"our","start":14.011,"end":14.141},{"text":"discussion","start":14.173,"end":14.786},{"text":"on","start":14.835,"end":15.707},{"text":"the","start":15.707,"end":15.852},{"text":"topic","start":15.852,"end":16.272},{"text":"of","start":16.272,"end":16.724},{"text":"existing","start":17.644,"end":18.096},{"text":"and","start":18.193,"end":18.338},{"text":"potential","start":18.613,"end":19.067},{"text":"threats","start":19.083,"end":19.618},{"text":"under","start":20.478,"end":20.721},{"text":"Agenda","start":20.721,"end":21.127},{"text":"Item","start":21.127,"end":21.419},{"text":"5","start":21.435,"end":21.662},{"text":"of","start":23.948,"end":24.143},{"text":"our","start":24.143,"end":24.597},{"text":"Agenda","start":27.203,"end":27.675},{"text":"is","start":27.675,"end":27.723},{"text":"adopted.","start":27.821,"end":28.375}]},{"text":"We have a list of speakers and we will continue with the speakers list starting with— we have about 35 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I said, this is of course a welcome indication of the interest and seriousness you attach to the topic, but I would invite you to be as succinct as possible and make available your full 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we'll start with Japan, to be followed by Australia.","start":68.926,"end":72.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":68.926,"end":69.007},{"text":"we'll","start":69.023,"end":69.184},{"text":"start","start":69.184,"end":69.585},{"text":"with","start":69.585,"end":69.874},{"text":"Japan,","start":70.132,"end":70.437},{"text":"to","start":70.549,"end":70.63},{"text":"be","start":70.63,"end":70.71},{"text":"followed","start":70.774,"end":71.16},{"text":"by","start":71.192,"end":71.449},{"text":"Australia.","start":71.674,"end":72.236}]},{"text":"Japan, please.","start":72.461,"end":73.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan,","start":72.461,"end":72.686},{"text":"please.","start":72.783,"end":73.008}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":75.675,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=76","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. First, I would like to express Japan's appreciation to you and your team for your leadership and efforts to encourage productive discussions in the 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cyber domain, the risks that impede free access to and utilization of this area are becoming increasingly 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particular, the threat of cyber attacks in which the risk of exposure is relatively low and attackers have an advantage is growing rapidly, and the growing threats posed by cyberattacks against the foundation of our society are also becoming ever more 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particular, as the boundaries between contingency and peace and military and non-military operations become blur, we are concerned that cyberattacks aimed at disrupting critical infrastructure and governments and stealing sensitive information are becoming more common, even state-sponsored.","start":119.992,"end":141.593,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":142.942,"end":143.102},{"text":"addition,","start":143.102,"end":143.488},{"text":"the","start":144.066,"end":144.146},{"text":"malicious","start":144.146,"end":144.708},{"text":"use","start":144.708,"end":144.884},{"text":"of","start":144.884,"end":145.093},{"text":"commercial","start":145.125,"end":145.527},{"text":"cyber","start":145.527,"end":145.848},{"text":"intrusion","start":145.848,"end":146.378},{"text":"tools,","start":146.41,"end":146.779},{"text":"tools","start":147.052,"end":147.47},{"text":"such","start":147.839,"end":148.015},{"text":"as","start":148.015,"end":148.08},{"text":"commercial","start":148.24,"end":148.61},{"text":"spyware,","start":148.642,"end":149.3},{"text":"ransomware,","start":149.621,"end":150.36},{"text":"which","start":150.488,"end":150.649},{"text":"can","start":150.665,"end":150.825},{"text":"be","start":150.825,"end":151.082},{"text":"also","start":151.291,"end":151.596},{"text":"used","start":151.612,"end":151.933},{"text":"to","start":151.933,"end":152.142},{"text":"disrupt","start":152.511,"end":153.218},{"text":"the","start":153.218,"end":153.314},{"text":"operations","start":153.314,"end":153.892},{"text":"of","start":154.695,"end":154.775},{"text":"essential","start":154.904,"end":156.188},{"text":"services,","start":156.285,"end":156.863},{"text":"including","start":157.409,"end":157.778},{"text":"hospitals,","start":157.874,"end":158.42},{"text":"and","start":159.078,"end":159.351},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":159.48,"end":160.508},{"text":"theft,","start":160.54,"end":160.941},{"text":"are","start":161.326,"end":161.599},{"text":"emerging","start":161.728,"end":162.113},{"text":"threats","start":162.21,"end":162.611},{"text":"to","start":162.611,"end":162.788},{"text":"the","start":162.788,"end":162.932},{"text":"entire","start":163.012,"end":163.35},{"text":"international","start":163.35,"end":164.04},{"text":"community.","start":164.056,"end":164.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, to reduce these risks and to address actual problems each country faces in cyberspace, it is imperative that we, the international community, work together using various types of tools available, that is rules, norms, capacity building, dialogues, and partnerships in the best way to combine them.","start":165.357,"end":186.198,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Japan believes that we should focus more on action-oriented, practical, scenario-based discussions.","start":186.632,"end":194.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":186.632,"end":186.939},{"text":"Japan","start":186.955,"end":187.327},{"text":"believes","start":187.359,"end":187.731},{"text":"that","start":187.828,"end":188.086},{"text":"we","start":188.328,"end":188.474},{"text":"should","start":188.474,"end":188.749},{"text":"focus","start":188.813,"end":189.169},{"text":"more","start":189.282,"end":189.443},{"text":"on","start":189.443,"end":189.589},{"text":"action-oriented,","start":190.009,"end":190.93},{"text":"practical,","start":191.318,"end":192.546},{"text":"scenario-based","start":192.756,"end":193.742},{"text":"discussions.","start":193.806,"end":194.356}]},{"text":"Thank you, 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because of scope, severity, impact, and the potential to escalate tensions.","start":353.029,"end":368.485,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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looks forward to constructive discussions ahead this week and a successful conclusion of our work in 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ecosystem of vulnerabilities besetting critical infrastructure has extended considerably in recent years, and this is a shared concern both for states and for the private sector and civil society.","start":543.546,"end":555.587,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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week at the OEWG, we are privileged to welcome again 44 of the Women in Cyber Fellows from a total of 37 states spanning the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.","start":700.297,"end":711.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":700.297,"end":700.473},{"text":"week","start":700.538,"end":700.714},{"text":"at","start":700.714,"end":700.795},{"text":"the","start":700.795,"end":700.875},{"text":"OEWG,","start":700.875,"end":701.598},{"text":"we","start":701.984,"end":702.08},{"text":"are","start":702.08,"end":702.241},{"text":"privileged","start":702.241,"end":702.755},{"text":"to","start":702.803,"end":702.9},{"text":"welcome","start":702.948,"end":703.221},{"text":"again","start":703.221,"end":703.494},{"text":"44","start":703.526,"end":704.121},{"text":"of","start":704.732,"end":704.828},{"text":"the","start":704.828,"end":704.94},{"text":"Women","start":704.957,"end":705.198},{"text":"in","start":705.198,"end":705.246},{"text":"Cyber","start":705.294,"end":705.631},{"text":"Fellows","start":705.631,"end":705.985},{"text":"from","start":706.162,"end":706.29},{"text":"a","start":706.338,"end":706.354},{"text":"total","start":706.419,"end":706.724},{"text":"of","start":706.756,"end":706.869},{"text":"37","start":706.965,"end":707.544},{"text":"states","start":707.544,"end":708.138},{"text":"spanning","start":708.524,"end":708.877},{"text":"the","start":708.909,"end":708.99},{"text":"Americas,","start":708.99,"end":709.52},{"text":"Europe,","start":709.713,"end":710.05},{"text":"Africa,","start":710.34,"end":710.677},{"text":"Asia,","start":710.902,"end":711.143},{"text":"and","start":711.159,"end":711.272},{"text":"Oceania.","start":711.304,"end":711.802}]},{"text":"The presence of these women delegates is an important contribution to gender equity and a vital component of our debate.","start":712.445,"end":718.792,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":712.445,"end":712.541},{"text":"presence","start":712.541,"end":712.991},{"text":"of","start":712.991,"end":713.071},{"text":"these","start":713.071,"end":713.216},{"text":"women","start":713.248,"end":713.441},{"text":"delegates","start":713.489,"end":713.987},{"text":"is","start":714.051,"end":714.132},{"text":"an","start":714.196,"end":714.244},{"text":"important","start":714.357,"end":714.855},{"text":"contribution","start":714.855,"end":715.546},{"text":"to","start":715.739,"end":715.835},{"text":"gender","start":715.899,"end":716.205},{"text":"equity","start":716.285,"end":716.59},{"text":"and","start":717.169,"end":717.249},{"text":"a","start":717.265,"end":717.281},{"text":"vital","start":717.281,"end":717.587},{"text":"component","start":717.651,"end":718.149},{"text":"of","start":718.149,"end":718.245},{"text":"our","start":718.245,"end":718.39},{"text":"debate.","start":718.39,"end":718.792}]},{"text":"We take good note of the presence of the multistakeholder community at this session.","start":719.756,"end":723.178,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":723.772,"end":723.837},{"text":"welcome,","start":723.917,"end":724.222},{"text":"as","start":724.414,"end":724.542},{"text":"you","start":724.575,"end":724.735},{"text":"did,","start":724.735,"end":724.895},{"text":"the","start":724.96,"end":725.04},{"text":"ongoing","start":725.12,"end":725.505},{"text":"growth","start":725.601,"end":725.906},{"text":"of","start":726.099,"end":726.195},{"text":"stakeholder","start":726.195,"end":726.756},{"text":"engagement","start":726.804,"end":727.27},{"text":"within","start":727.286,"end":727.542},{"text":"this","start":727.542,"end":727.767},{"text":"group.","start":727.767,"end":727.927}]},{"text":"Engagement with stakeholders is essential to better understand the threats, as well as how we can best prevent, mitigate, and respond to them.","start":728.826,"end":735.772,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"Engagement","start":728.826,"end":729.307},{"text":"with","start":729.307,"end":729.403},{"text":"stakeholders","start":729.403,"end":729.997},{"text":"is","start":730.045,"end":730.157},{"text":"essential","start":730.189,"end":730.783},{"text":"to","start":730.911,"end":731.04},{"text":"better","start":731.072,"end":731.28},{"text":"understand","start":731.296,"end":731.713},{"text":"the","start":731.713,"end":731.858},{"text":"threats,","start":731.858,"end":732.355},{"text":"as","start":732.9,"end":732.965},{"text":"well","start":733.061,"end":733.189},{"text":"as","start":733.253,"end":733.366},{"text":"how","start":733.398,"end":733.558},{"text":"we","start":733.622,"end":733.719},{"text":"can","start":733.719,"end":733.863},{"text":"best","start":733.863,"end":734.104},{"text":"prevent,","start":734.104,"end":734.392},{"text":"mitigate,","start":734.537,"end":734.986},{"text":"and","start":735.082,"end":735.146},{"text":"respond","start":735.162,"end":735.564},{"text":"to","start":735.564,"end":735.708},{"text":"them.","start":735.708,"end":735.772}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we strongly regret that 9 stakeholders who could also provide significant and substantive contributions on threats have been excluded from our discussions, a choice made by a few to the detriment of all others.","start":736.686,"end":749.729,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":751.045,"end":751.302},{"text":"Chair,","start":751.366,"end":751.623},{"text":"Canada","start":751.848,"end":752.201},{"text":"notes","start":752.314,"end":752.523},{"text":"with","start":752.571,"end":752.715},{"text":"concern","start":752.731,"end":753.181},{"text":"that","start":753.213,"end":753.39},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":753.39,"end":754.305},{"text":"cyber","start":754.321,"end":754.658},{"text":"threat","start":754.658,"end":754.899},{"text":"actors","start":754.899,"end":755.268},{"text":"are","start":755.846,"end":755.894},{"text":"targeting","start":755.927,"end":756.344},{"text":"critical","start":756.408,"end":756.745},{"text":"infrastructure","start":756.745,"end":757.404},{"text":"networks","start":757.404,"end":757.95},{"text":"in","start":757.95,"end":758.014},{"text":"Canada","start":758.11,"end":758.656},{"text":"and","start":758.752,"end":758.817},{"text":"allied","start":758.977,"end":759.202},{"text":"countries,","start":759.234,"end":759.684},{"text":"very","start":760.342,"end":760.567},{"text":"likely","start":760.599,"end":760.968},{"text":"to","start":761,"end":761.145},{"text":"preposition","start":761.145,"end":761.771},{"text":"for","start":761.884,"end":762.028},{"text":"possible","start":762.028,"end":762.526},{"text":"future","start":762.526,"end":762.911},{"text":"disruptive","start":762.911,"end":763.537},{"text":"or","start":763.569,"end":763.618},{"text":"destructive","start":763.666,"end":764.212},{"text":"cyber","start":764.212,"end":764.645},{"text":"operations.","start":764.693,"end":765.223}]},{"text":"This behavior runs contrary to the objectives of this body to create confidence between states and creates risks of misinterpretation that could be perceived as as escalatory.","start":766.219,"end":776.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":766.219,"end":766.444},{"text":"behavior","start":766.444,"end":766.861},{"text":"runs","start":766.861,"end":767.07},{"text":"contrary","start":767.102,"end":767.632},{"text":"to","start":767.664,"end":767.76},{"text":"the","start":767.76,"end":767.889},{"text":"objectives","start":767.905,"end":768.483},{"text":"of","start":768.483,"end":768.563},{"text":"this","start":768.563,"end":768.675},{"text":"body","start":768.788,"end":769.077},{"text":"to","start":769.51,"end":769.639},{"text":"create","start":769.655,"end":769.976},{"text":"confidence","start":769.976,"end":770.554},{"text":"between","start":770.554,"end":770.843},{"text":"states","start":770.891,"end":771.453},{"text":"and","start":772.224,"end":772.304},{"text":"creates","start":772.304,"end":772.706},{"text":"risks","start":772.706,"end":773.059},{"text":"of","start":773.059,"end":773.171},{"text":"misinterpretation","start":773.187,"end":774.215},{"text":"that","start":774.408,"end":774.568},{"text":"could","start":774.632,"end":774.745},{"text":"be","start":774.793,"end":774.889},{"text":"perceived","start":774.889,"end":775.419},{"text":"as","start":775.419,"end":775.58},{"text":"as","start":775.516,"end":775.58},{"text":"escalatory.","start":775.692,"end":776.382}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the threat of ransomware, the most disruptive threat currently for Canada.","start":777.537,"end":783.136,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":777.537,"end":777.681},{"text":"remain","start":777.681,"end":778.018},{"text":"deeply","start":778.018,"end":778.339},{"text":"concerned","start":778.403,"end":778.82},{"text":"by","start":778.82,"end":778.981},{"text":"the","start":778.981,"end":779.061},{"text":"threat","start":779.061,"end":779.302},{"text":"of","start":779.302,"end":779.382},{"text":"ransomware,","start":779.382,"end":780.024},{"text":"the","start":780.665,"end":780.746},{"text":"most","start":780.746,"end":780.986},{"text":"disruptive","start":780.986,"end":781.596},{"text":"threat","start":781.628,"end":781.997},{"text":"currently","start":782.093,"end":782.478},{"text":"for","start":782.51,"end":782.671},{"text":"Canada.","start":782.671,"end":783.136}]},{"text":"It is important to note that some states are very likely acting as cybercrime havens from which cybercriminals based within their borders can operate against targets.","start":784.018,"end":793.083,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":793.965,"end":794.318},{"text":"sometimes","start":794.318,"end":794.751},{"text":"work","start":794.783,"end":794.944},{"text":"with","start":794.944,"end":795.088},{"text":"non-state","start":795.088,"end":795.601},{"text":"cyber","start":795.601,"end":795.987},{"text":"groups","start":795.987,"end":796.307},{"text":"as","start":796.388,"end":796.484},{"text":"a","start":796.484,"end":796.5},{"text":"force","start":796.548,"end":796.869},{"text":"multiplier","start":796.869,"end":797.382},{"text":"to","start":797.575,"end":797.655},{"text":"enhance","start":797.671,"end":798.136},{"text":"their","start":798.136,"end":798.2},{"text":"capabilities","start":798.233,"end":799.003},{"text":"to","start":799.099,"end":799.179},{"text":"avoid—","start":799.195,"end":799.644},{"text":"and","start":799.997,"end":800.061},{"text":"to","start":800.142,"end":800.238},{"text":"avoid","start":800.238,"end":800.527},{"text":"direct","start":800.559,"end":800.944},{"text":"attribution.","start":800.944,"end":801.489}]},{"text":"We note that this week will mark the 3rd anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the unacceptable ongoing use of cyber in its war of aggression and targeting of Ukrainian critical infrastructure.","start":802.886,"end":813.572,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":802.886,"end":802.983},{"text":"note","start":802.983,"end":803.209},{"text":"that","start":803.209,"end":803.37},{"text":"this","start":803.37,"end":803.531},{"text":"week","start":803.531,"end":803.757},{"text":"will","start":803.757,"end":803.822},{"text":"mark","start":803.822,"end":804.161},{"text":"the","start":804.161,"end":804.241},{"text":"3rd","start":804.241,"end":804.467},{"text":"anniversary","start":804.564,"end":805.032},{"text":"of","start":805.145,"end":805.29},{"text":"Russia's","start":805.29,"end":805.629},{"text":"invasion","start":805.629,"end":806},{"text":"of","start":806.049,"end":806.178},{"text":"Ukraine","start":806.178,"end":806.565},{"text":"and","start":807.081,"end":807.146},{"text":"the","start":807.162,"end":807.307},{"text":"unacceptable","start":807.404,"end":808.582},{"text":"ongoing","start":808.679,"end":809.066},{"text":"use","start":809.099,"end":809.211},{"text":"of","start":809.324,"end":809.405},{"text":"cyber","start":809.405,"end":809.792},{"text":"in","start":809.825,"end":809.873},{"text":"its","start":809.921,"end":810.131},{"text":"war","start":810.131,"end":810.293},{"text":"of","start":810.293,"end":810.389},{"text":"aggression","start":810.389,"end":810.922},{"text":"and","start":811.342,"end":811.422},{"text":"targeting","start":811.438,"end":811.858},{"text":"of","start":811.924,"end":811.989},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":811.989,"end":812.462},{"text":"critical","start":812.56,"end":812.903},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":812.903,"end":813.572}]},{"text":"In the spirit of sharing information with the— within the OEWG, we'd like to note the publication by cyber agencies from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States regarding threats to edge technologies such as VPNs, firewalls, and routers.","start":815.15,"end":830.74,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":815.15,"end":815.182},{"text":"the","start":815.182,"end":815.262},{"text":"spirit","start":815.262,"end":815.65},{"text":"of","start":815.65,"end":815.698},{"text":"sharing","start":815.73,"end":816.037},{"text":"information","start":816.134,"end":816.715},{"text":"with","start":816.715,"end":816.908},{"text":"the—","start":816.957,"end":817.15},{"text":"within","start":817.199,"end":817.522},{"text":"the","start":817.522,"end":817.602},{"text":"OEWG,","start":817.602,"end":817.844},{"text":"we'd","start":817.925,"end":819.135},{"text":"like","start":819.135,"end":819.297},{"text":"to","start":819.297,"end":819.393},{"text":"note","start":819.393,"end":819.571},{"text":"the","start":819.619,"end":819.7},{"text":"publication","start":819.7,"end":820.41},{"text":"by","start":820.41,"end":820.507},{"text":"cyber","start":820.507,"end":820.926},{"text":"agencies","start":820.926,"end":821.524},{"text":"from","start":821.62,"end":821.749},{"text":"Australia,","start":821.798,"end":822.427},{"text":"Canada,","start":822.443,"end":823.008},{"text":"New","start":823.105,"end":823.25},{"text":"Zealand,","start":823.25,"end":823.637},{"text":"the","start":823.718,"end":823.799},{"text":"United","start":823.799,"end":824.122},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":824.122,"end":824.412},{"text":"and","start":824.46,"end":824.541},{"text":"the","start":824.541,"end":824.59},{"text":"United","start":824.59,"end":824.913},{"text":"States","start":824.945,"end":825.414},{"text":"regarding","start":826.142,"end":826.514},{"text":"threats","start":826.563,"end":826.886},{"text":"to","start":826.886,"end":827.032},{"text":"edge","start":827.112,"end":827.29},{"text":"technologies","start":827.29,"end":827.986},{"text":"such","start":828.018,"end":828.228},{"text":"as","start":828.342,"end":828.39},{"text":"VPNs,","start":828.503,"end":828.94},{"text":"firewalls,","start":829.466,"end":830.095},{"text":"and","start":830.289,"end":830.353},{"text":"routers.","start":830.434,"end":830.74}]},{"text":"Our agencies have noticed that targeting edge devices has now become a tactic of choice for many malicious actors, including state-sponsored actors.","start":831.805,"end":839.941,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":831.805,"end":831.967},{"text":"agencies","start":831.983,"end":832.434},{"text":"have","start":832.531,"end":832.709},{"text":"noticed","start":832.709,"end":833.177},{"text":"that","start":833.177,"end":833.241},{"text":"targeting","start":833.273,"end":833.806},{"text":"edge","start":833.903,"end":834.048},{"text":"devices","start":834.08,"end":834.613},{"text":"has","start":834.629,"end":834.774},{"text":"now","start":834.79,"end":834.887},{"text":"become","start":834.968,"end":835.177},{"text":"a","start":835.21,"end":835.226},{"text":"tactic","start":835.29,"end":835.71},{"text":"of","start":835.71,"end":835.823},{"text":"choice","start":835.855,"end":836.145},{"text":"for","start":836.904,"end":837.017},{"text":"many","start":837.017,"end":837.404},{"text":"malicious","start":837.404,"end":837.888},{"text":"actors,","start":837.937,"end":838.325},{"text":"including","start":838.519,"end":838.874},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":838.923,"end":839.634},{"text":"actors.","start":839.634,"end":839.941}]},{"text":"The joint publication notably includes guidance for both executives and practitioners for mitigation strategies for the security of edge devices.","start":840.782,"end":849.19,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":840.782,"end":840.831},{"text":"joint","start":840.928,"end":841.186},{"text":"publication","start":841.186,"end":841.801},{"text":"notably","start":842.059,"end":842.447},{"text":"includes","start":842.48,"end":842.852},{"text":"guidance","start":842.949,"end":843.531},{"text":"for","start":843.531,"end":843.692},{"text":"both","start":843.692,"end":843.87},{"text":"executives","start":843.87,"end":844.63},{"text":"and","start":844.743,"end":844.808},{"text":"practitioners","start":844.824,"end":845.6},{"text":"for","start":846.118,"end":846.231},{"text":"mitigation","start":846.231,"end":846.877},{"text":"strategies","start":846.91,"end":847.46},{"text":"for","start":847.641,"end":847.74},{"text":"the","start":847.74,"end":847.839},{"text":"security","start":847.839,"end":848.399},{"text":"of","start":848.399,"end":848.547},{"text":"edge","start":848.547,"end":848.696},{"text":"devices.","start":848.728,"end":849.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, last year's APR invited papers that addressed threats.","start":851.1,"end":855.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":851.1,"end":851.326},{"text":"Chair,","start":851.374,"end":851.569},{"text":"last","start":852.264,"end":852.539},{"text":"year's","start":852.571,"end":852.814},{"text":"APR","start":852.814,"end":853.186},{"text":"invited","start":853.234,"end":853.639},{"text":"papers","start":853.639,"end":854.092},{"text":"that","start":854.302,"end":854.464},{"text":"addressed","start":854.464,"end":854.868},{"text":"threats.","start":854.91,"end":855.246}]},{"text":"One issue that has been raised prominently, both within this OEWG and elsewhere in the UN, is artificial intelligence.","start":856.048,"end":861.915,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":856.048,"end":856.112},{"text":"issue","start":856.208,"end":856.448},{"text":"that","start":856.465,"end":856.625},{"text":"has","start":856.625,"end":856.753},{"text":"been","start":856.785,"end":856.865},{"text":"raised","start":856.929,"end":857.154},{"text":"prominently,","start":857.186,"end":857.747},{"text":"both","start":857.827,"end":858.036},{"text":"within","start":858.068,"end":858.276},{"text":"this","start":858.372,"end":858.436},{"text":"OEWG","start":858.549,"end":858.805},{"text":"and","start":859.334,"end":859.414},{"text":"elsewhere","start":859.494,"end":859.863},{"text":"in","start":859.927,"end":860.023},{"text":"the","start":860.071,"end":860.136},{"text":"UN,","start":860.136,"end":860.44},{"text":"is","start":860.568,"end":860.681},{"text":"artificial","start":860.777,"end":861.194},{"text":"intelligence.","start":861.194,"end":861.915}]},{"text":"Canada is pleased to have circulated on the OEWG website a non-paper entitled Identifying the Scope for Discussions on Cybersecurity and AI at the UN.","start":862.636,"end":872.704,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":862.636,"end":862.941},{"text":"is","start":862.973,"end":863.085},{"text":"pleased","start":863.117,"end":863.39},{"text":"to","start":863.422,"end":863.486},{"text":"have","start":863.486,"end":863.582},{"text":"circulated","start":863.582,"end":864.368},{"text":"on","start":864.464,"end":864.528},{"text":"the","start":864.56,"end":864.688},{"text":"OEWG","start":864.704,"end":864.897},{"text":"website","start":865.426,"end":865.971},{"text":"a","start":866.003,"end":866.019},{"text":"non-paper","start":866.019,"end":866.788},{"text":"entitled","start":867.526,"end":868.103},{"text":"Identifying","start":868.327,"end":868.937},{"text":"the","start":868.969,"end":869.049},{"text":"Scope","start":869.049,"end":869.626},{"text":"for","start":869.754,"end":869.85},{"text":"Discussions","start":869.914,"end":870.46},{"text":"on","start":870.572,"end":870.62},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":870.716,"end":871.502},{"text":"and","start":871.518,"end":871.662},{"text":"AI","start":871.838,"end":872.047},{"text":"at","start":872.239,"end":872.399},{"text":"the","start":872.399,"end":872.479},{"text":"UN.","start":872.479,"end":872.704}]},{"text":"It is meant to contribute to focusing our discussions within the OEWG on what is really related to cybersecurity.","start":873.554,"end":880.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":873.554,"end":873.602},{"text":"is","start":873.618,"end":873.666},{"text":"meant","start":873.762,"end":874.002},{"text":"to","start":874.002,"end":874.083},{"text":"contribute","start":874.083,"end":874.66},{"text":"to","start":874.66,"end":874.756},{"text":"focusing","start":874.804,"end":875.269},{"text":"our","start":875.365,"end":875.525},{"text":"discussions","start":875.525,"end":876.102},{"text":"within","start":876.102,"end":876.375},{"text":"the","start":876.423,"end":876.615},{"text":"OEWG","start":877.048,"end":877.241},{"text":"on","start":878.427,"end":878.571},{"text":"what","start":878.571,"end":878.683},{"text":"is","start":878.683,"end":878.796},{"text":"really","start":878.892,"end":879.116},{"text":"related","start":879.228,"end":879.693},{"text":"to","start":879.693,"end":879.838},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":879.854,"end":880.719}]},{"text":"The paper also recognizes that it is essential to cooperate between UN bodies to avoid duplication, while also ensuring the OEWG is able to stay up to date on discussions that are related but that happen within other parts of the UN.","start":881.524,"end":895.479,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":881.524,"end":881.572},{"text":"paper","start":881.621,"end":881.88},{"text":"also","start":882.01,"end":882.204},{"text":"recognizes","start":882.253,"end":882.966},{"text":"that","start":882.982,"end":883.095},{"text":"it","start":883.095,"end":883.144},{"text":"is","start":883.144,"end":883.322},{"text":"essential","start":883.322,"end":884.003},{"text":"to","start":884.116,"end":884.262},{"text":"cooperate","start":884.278,"end":884.781},{"text":"between","start":884.781,"end":885.267},{"text":"UN","start":885.267,"end":885.477},{"text":"bodies","start":885.51,"end":885.882},{"text":"to","start":885.996,"end":886.142},{"text":"avoid","start":886.142,"end":886.466},{"text":"duplication,","start":886.466,"end":887.097},{"text":"while","start":887.78,"end":887.958},{"text":"also","start":887.958,"end":888.087},{"text":"ensuring","start":888.12,"end":888.428},{"text":"the","start":888.46,"end":888.59},{"text":"OEWG","start":888.622,"end":888.882},{"text":"is","start":889.514,"end":889.611},{"text":"able","start":889.676,"end":890.13},{"text":"to","start":890.146,"end":890.211},{"text":"stay","start":890.243,"end":890.487},{"text":"up","start":890.568,"end":890.714},{"text":"to","start":890.73,"end":890.892},{"text":"date","start":890.892,"end":891.135},{"text":"on","start":891.135,"end":891.184},{"text":"discussions","start":891.281,"end":891.913},{"text":"that","start":891.929,"end":892.043},{"text":"are","start":892.043,"end":892.091},{"text":"related","start":892.173,"end":892.724},{"text":"but","start":893.405,"end":893.502},{"text":"that","start":893.55,"end":893.713},{"text":"happen","start":893.713,"end":894.021},{"text":"within","start":894.053,"end":894.264},{"text":"other","start":894.458,"end":894.685},{"text":"parts","start":894.685,"end":894.977},{"text":"of","start":895.026,"end":895.123},{"text":"the","start":895.123,"end":895.171},{"text":"UN.","start":895.171,"end":895.479}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. Chair, we would note that while our plenary discussions enable us to engage on threats in general, this format does not allow for interactive discussion or to engage in a deep dive on specific threats.","start":897.019,"end":908.401,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":897.019,"end":897.374},{"text":"Mr.","start":897.39,"end":897.713},{"text":"Chair,","start":897.761,"end":897.955},{"text":"we","start":898.085,"end":898.165},{"text":"would","start":898.181,"end":898.311},{"text":"note","start":898.327,"end":898.472},{"text":"that","start":898.569,"end":898.634},{"text":"while","start":898.666,"end":898.844},{"text":"our","start":898.844,"end":898.908},{"text":"plenary","start":898.908,"end":899.36},{"text":"discussions","start":899.377,"end":899.958},{"text":"enable","start":899.958,"end":900.297},{"text":"us","start":900.346,"end":900.394},{"text":"to","start":900.507,"end":900.588},{"text":"engage","start":900.604,"end":900.976},{"text":"on","start":901.008,"end":901.169},{"text":"threats","start":901.169,"end":901.493},{"text":"in","start":901.493,"end":901.573},{"text":"general,","start":901.573,"end":902.058},{"text":"this","start":902.66,"end":902.772},{"text":"format","start":902.772,"end":903.159},{"text":"does","start":903.159,"end":903.304},{"text":"not","start":903.353,"end":903.643},{"text":"allow","start":903.643,"end":903.836},{"text":"for","start":903.885,"end":904.062},{"text":"interactive","start":904.062,"end":904.643},{"text":"discussion","start":904.643,"end":905.159},{"text":"or","start":905.82,"end":905.852},{"text":"to","start":905.852,"end":905.981},{"text":"engage","start":905.997,"end":906.384},{"text":"in","start":906.384,"end":906.432},{"text":"a","start":906.465,"end":906.626},{"text":"deep","start":906.626,"end":906.819},{"text":"dive","start":906.964,"end":907.255},{"text":"on","start":907.367,"end":907.513},{"text":"specific","start":907.513,"end":909.754},{"text":"threats.","start":908.096,"end":908.401}]},{"text":"This is why Canada believes it is essential to create cross-cutting thematic groups within a future POA, which would enable us to dig 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example, on how to cooperate and share information with one another when there are threats with impacts beyond borders.","start":917.485,"end":923.006,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":917.485,"end":917.566},{"text":"example,","start":917.566,"end":917.951},{"text":"on","start":917.967,"end":918.031},{"text":"how","start":918.127,"end":918.336},{"text":"to","start":918.368,"end":918.512},{"text":"cooperate","start":918.529,"end":919.09},{"text":"and","start":919.187,"end":919.251},{"text":"share","start":919.267,"end":919.604},{"text":"information","start":919.652,"end":920.214},{"text":"with","start":920.214,"end":920.294},{"text":"one","start":920.31,"end":920.422},{"text":"another","start":920.471,"end":920.856},{"text":"when","start":920.856,"end":920.92},{"text":"there","start":920.952,"end":921.08},{"text":"are","start":921.113,"end":921.193},{"text":"threats","start":921.193,"end":921.658},{"text":"with","start":921.658,"end":921.771},{"text":"impacts","start":921.835,"end":922.3},{"text":"beyond","start":922.3,"end":922.557},{"text":"borders.","start":922.557,"end":923.006}]},{"text":"I noted earlier, for example, threats to edge devices.","start":924.066,"end":926.618,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":924.066,"end":924.098},{"text":"noted","start":924.098,"end":924.403},{"text":"earlier,","start":924.483,"end":924.82},{"text":"for","start":924.868,"end":924.965},{"text":"example,","start":924.965,"end":925.414},{"text":"threats","start":925.446,"end":925.783},{"text":"to","start":925.783,"end":925.928},{"text":"edge","start":925.928,"end":926.136},{"text":"devices.","start":926.168,"end":926.618}]},{"text":"Yet there is no time or space in this current body for detailed discussion of this threat and to allow other states to to better understand its implications for their national security, how this threat applies to norms, to international law, to gender, or to capacity building.","start":927.533,"end":942.27,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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you, Mr.","start":976.511,"end":976.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":976.511,"end":976.64},{"text":"you,","start":976.689,"end":976.738},{"text":"Mr.","start":976.754,"end":976.965}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":977.013,"end":977.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":977.013,"end":977.159}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":980.79,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=981","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Canada.","start":980.79,"end":982.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":980.79,"end":980.986},{"text":"you","start":980.986,"end":981.214},{"text":"very","start":981.394,"end":981.557},{"text":"much,","start":981.557,"end":981.802},{"text":"Canada.","start":981.868,"end":982.374}]},{"text":"Islamic Republic of Iran, to be followed by 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also thank Mrs. Nakamitsu for her opening remarks.","start":1002.561,"end":1005.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1002.561,"end":1002.625},{"text":"also","start":1002.705,"end":1002.898},{"text":"thank","start":1002.962,"end":1003.347},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1003.347,"end":1003.572},{"text":"Nakamitsu","start":1003.669,"end":1004.407},{"text":"for","start":1004.407,"end":1004.568},{"text":"her","start":1004.568,"end":1004.648},{"text":"opening","start":1004.889,"end":1005.178},{"text":"remarks.","start":1005.274,"end":1005.708}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we value States' continuous efforts to foster a shared understanding of ICT environments' current and emerging threats.","start":1006.8,"end":1013.993,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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2021, my delegation has used opportunities under this agenda item to prioritize the existing threats from its 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concentration of power increases the risk of biased or discriminatory policies.","start":1063.438,"end":1068.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1063.438,"end":1063.711},{"text":"concentration","start":1063.743,"end":1064.434},{"text":"of","start":1064.53,"end":1064.595},{"text":"power","start":1064.627,"end":1065.077},{"text":"increases","start":1065.173,"end":1065.719},{"text":"the","start":1065.751,"end":1065.832},{"text":"risk","start":1065.832,"end":1066.217},{"text":"of","start":1066.298,"end":1066.394},{"text":"biased","start":1066.458,"end":1066.924},{"text":"or","start":1067.101,"end":1067.149},{"text":"discriminatory","start":1067.197,"end":1068.049},{"text":"policies.","start":1068.21,"end":1068.691}]},{"text":"It also undermines global collaboration and trust, as decision— decisions made by a monopolistic governance structure cannot reflect the diverse needs and interests of the international 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the monopoly in internet governance exacerbates the most challenging threats faced by member states.","start":1082.528,"end":1090.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1082.528,"end":1082.961},{"text":"the","start":1083.715,"end":1083.779},{"text":"monopoly","start":1083.779,"end":1084.324},{"text":"in","start":1084.436,"end":1084.484},{"text":"internet","start":1084.661,"end":1085.398},{"text":"governance","start":1085.398,"end":1086.12},{"text":"exacerbates","start":1086.12,"end":1087.723},{"text":"the","start":1088.108,"end":1088.156},{"text":"most","start":1088.156,"end":1088.605},{"text":"challenging","start":1088.605,"end":1089.054},{"text":"threats","start":1089.166,"end":1089.647},{"text":"faced","start":1089.711,"end":1089.936},{"text":"by","start":1090.048,"end":1090.144},{"text":"member","start":1090.144,"end":1090.545},{"text":"states.","start":1090.545,"end":1090.946}]},{"text":"In particular, it is interlinked with the ambiguity surrounding the responsibility vulnerabilities of the private sector and platforms and their activities with extraterritorial impact.","start":1091.571,"end":1102.083,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1091.571,"end":1091.619},{"text":"particular,","start":1091.651,"end":1092.373},{"text":"it","start":1092.517,"end":1092.63},{"text":"is","start":1092.63,"end":1092.742},{"text":"interlinked","start":1092.838,"end":1093.495},{"text":"with","start":1093.495,"end":1093.72},{"text":"the","start":1093.72,"end":1093.96},{"text":"ambiguity","start":1094.041,"end":1094.826},{"text":"surrounding","start":1094.874,"end":1095.468},{"text":"the","start":1095.564,"end":1095.82},{"text":"responsibility","start":1095.885,"end":1096.317},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1096.35,"end":1096.751},{"text":"of","start":1097.185,"end":1097.281},{"text":"the","start":1097.329,"end":1097.426},{"text":"private","start":1097.426,"end":1097.827},{"text":"sector","start":1097.827,"end":1098.389},{"text":"and","start":1098.389,"end":1098.55},{"text":"platforms","start":1098.55,"end":1099.16},{"text":"and","start":1099.337,"end":1099.417},{"text":"their","start":1099.497,"end":1099.658},{"text":"activities","start":1099.658,"end":1100.204},{"text":"with","start":1100.316,"end":1100.525},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":1100.638,"end":1101.762},{"text":"impact.","start":1101.762,"end":1102.083}]},{"text":"Private sector companies and platforms operating across borders don't adhere to local regulations or align with the security and privacy standards of various countries.","start":1102.806,"end":1113.984,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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see this matter as our accumulating task that should continue through our deliberated discussions, including in the context of the future permanent 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Chair and distinguished delegates, I would like to take this opportunity to respond to unfounded and politically motivated accusation made by the representative of the United States and to bring the following to your attention.","start":1211.202,"end":1224.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1211.202,"end":1211.347},{"text":"Chair","start":1211.443,"end":1211.827},{"text":"and","start":1211.827,"end":1211.987},{"text":"distinguished","start":1211.987,"end":1212.58},{"text":"delegates,","start":1212.58,"end":1213.045},{"text":"I","start":1213.686,"end":1213.734},{"text":"would","start":1213.83,"end":1213.894},{"text":"like","start":1213.99,"end":1214.182},{"text":"to","start":1214.182,"end":1214.327},{"text":"take","start":1214.327,"end":1214.567},{"text":"this","start":1214.567,"end":1214.791},{"text":"opportunity","start":1214.791,"end":1215.496},{"text":"to","start":1215.528,"end":1215.624},{"text":"respond","start":1215.624,"end":1216.073},{"text":"to","start":1216.073,"end":1216.233},{"text":"unfounded","start":1216.313,"end":1216.858},{"text":"and","start":1216.954,"end":1217.05},{"text":"politically","start":1217.13,"end":1217.659},{"text":"motivated","start":1218.171,"end":1218.78},{"text":"accusation","start":1219.053,"end":1219.742},{"text":"made","start":1219.838,"end":1220.142},{"text":"by","start":1220.174,"end":1220.254},{"text":"the","start":1220.254,"end":1220.398},{"text":"representative","start":1220.398,"end":1221.215},{"text":"of","start":1221.215,"end":1221.312},{"text":"the","start":1221.36,"end":1221.392},{"text":"United","start":1221.392,"end":1221.856},{"text":"States","start":1221.856,"end":1222.321},{"text":"and","start":1222.882,"end":1222.946},{"text":"to","start":1223.058,"end":1223.154},{"text":"bring","start":1223.154,"end":1223.426},{"text":"the","start":1223.538,"end":1223.619},{"text":"following","start":1223.619,"end":1224.067},{"text":"to","start":1224.179,"end":1224.227},{"text":"your","start":1224.243,"end":1224.484},{"text":"attention.","start":1224.484,"end":1224.868}]},{"text":"First, we categorically reject any politicized and unsubstantiated attribution raised by the representative of the United cyberspace against my country.","start":1225.525,"end":1234.884,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1225.525,"end":1225.861},{"text":"we","start":1226.342,"end":1226.422},{"text":"categorically","start":1226.486,"end":1227.191},{"text":"reject","start":1227.223,"end":1228.152},{"text":"any","start":1228.489,"end":1228.633},{"text":"politicized","start":1228.665,"end":1229.354},{"text":"and","start":1229.45,"end":1229.514},{"text":"unsubstantiated","start":1229.69,"end":1230.62},{"text":"attribution","start":1230.668,"end":1231.357},{"text":"raised","start":1231.453,"end":1231.773},{"text":"by","start":1231.773,"end":1231.949},{"text":"the","start":1231.949,"end":1232.029},{"text":"representative","start":1232.029,"end":1232.814},{"text":"of","start":1232.895,"end":1232.959},{"text":"the","start":1232.991,"end":1233.055},{"text":"United","start":1233.055,"end":1234.721},{"text":"cyberspace","start":1233.6,"end":1233.937},{"text":"against","start":1234.017,"end":1234.354},{"text":"my","start":1234.354,"end":1234.515},{"text":"country.","start":1234.515,"end":1234.884}]},{"text":"Second, given the nature and technical characteristics of cyberspace and the challenges of attribution in information and technology environment, Iran warns of the negative consequences of falsified and forged attribution to the states.","start":1235.799,"end":1251.341,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1235.799,"end":1236.168},{"text":"given","start":1236.746,"end":1237.068},{"text":"the","start":1237.068,"end":1237.1},{"text":"nature","start":1237.1,"end":1237.565},{"text":"and","start":1237.629,"end":1237.774},{"text":"technical","start":1237.806,"end":1239.171},{"text":"characteristics","start":1239.171,"end":1240.214},{"text":"of","start":1240.295,"end":1240.391},{"text":"cyberspace","start":1240.391,"end":1241.226},{"text":"and","start":1241.338,"end":1241.403},{"text":"the","start":1241.483,"end":1241.579},{"text":"challenges","start":1241.579,"end":1242.109},{"text":"of","start":1242.302,"end":1242.446},{"text":"attribution","start":1242.446,"end":1243.072},{"text":"in","start":1243.185,"end":1243.281},{"text":"information","start":1243.281,"end":1243.875},{"text":"and","start":1243.987,"end":1244.1},{"text":"technology","start":1244.132,"end":1244.63},{"text":"environment,","start":1245.432,"end":1246.123},{"text":"Iran","start":1246.46,"end":1246.685},{"text":"warns","start":1246.717,"end":1247.054},{"text":"of","start":1247.183,"end":1247.247},{"text":"the","start":1247.279,"end":1247.311},{"text":"negative","start":1247.311,"end":1247.841},{"text":"consequences","start":1247.841,"end":1248.611},{"text":"of","start":1248.788,"end":1248.852},{"text":"falsified","start":1248.884,"end":1249.511},{"text":"and","start":1249.591,"end":1249.655},{"text":"forged","start":1249.751,"end":1250.073},{"text":"attribution","start":1250.073,"end":1250.699},{"text":"to","start":1250.731,"end":1250.827},{"text":"the","start":1250.827,"end":1250.972},{"text":"states.","start":1250.972,"end":1251.341}]},{"text":"We need to observe the principles enshrined in the UNGA Resolution 73/27, which states that all accusations brought against states in organizing and committing wrongful acts should be substantiated.","start":1251.999,"end":1268.245,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1251.999,"end":1252.096},{"text":"need","start":1252.096,"end":1252.336},{"text":"to","start":1252.336,"end":1252.465},{"text":"observe","start":1252.481,"end":1252.914},{"text":"the","start":1252.914,"end":1253.043},{"text":"principles","start":1253.043,"end":1253.669},{"text":"enshrined","start":1253.701,"end":1254.343},{"text":"in","start":1254.408,"end":1254.472},{"text":"the","start":1254.504,"end":1254.584},{"text":"UNGA","start":1254.889,"end":1255.178},{"text":"Resolution","start":1255.387,"end":1255.997},{"text":"73/27,","start":1256.029,"end":1258.325},{"text":"which","start":1258.839,"end":1259.08},{"text":"states","start":1259.16,"end":1259.834},{"text":"that","start":1259.61,"end":1259.834},{"text":"all","start":1260.027,"end":1260.171},{"text":"accusations","start":1260.348,"end":1262.017},{"text":"brought","start":1262.194,"end":1262.531},{"text":"against","start":1262.595,"end":1262.9},{"text":"states","start":1262.948,"end":1263.414},{"text":"in","start":1263.414,"end":1263.462},{"text":"organizing","start":1263.654,"end":1264.232},{"text":"and","start":1264.441,"end":1264.585},{"text":"committing","start":1264.617,"end":1265.067},{"text":"wrongful","start":1265.564,"end":1265.966},{"text":"acts","start":1266.126,"end":1266.447},{"text":"should","start":1266.848,"end":1267.073},{"text":"be","start":1267.105,"end":1267.282},{"text":"substantiated.","start":1267.282,"end":1268.245}]},{"text":"Paradoxically, this principle is being ignored by those states that advocate implementing the norms of responsible state behavior in ICT environment and at the same time make groundless accusations that contradict these norms.","start":1268.871,"end":1282.963,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Paradoxically,","start":1268.871,"end":1269.802},{"text":"this","start":1270.075,"end":1270.315},{"text":"principle","start":1270.315,"end":1270.941},{"text":"is","start":1271.102,"end":1271.166},{"text":"being","start":1271.198,"end":1271.327},{"text":"ignored","start":1271.439,"end":1271.904},{"text":"by","start":1271.904,"end":1272.081},{"text":"those","start":1272.081,"end":1272.29},{"text":"states","start":1272.338,"end":1272.835},{"text":"that","start":1272.868,"end":1273.028},{"text":"advocate","start":1273.108,"end":1273.574},{"text":"implementing","start":1273.606,"end":1274.216},{"text":"the","start":1274.328,"end":1274.376},{"text":"norms","start":1274.376,"end":1274.745},{"text":"of","start":1274.794,"end":1274.842},{"text":"responsible","start":1274.89,"end":1275.468},{"text":"state","start":1275.468,"end":1275.821},{"text":"behavior","start":1275.853,"end":1276.318},{"text":"in","start":1276.318,"end":1276.431},{"text":"ICT","start":1276.479,"end":1276.896},{"text":"environment","start":1276.896,"end":1277.586},{"text":"and","start":1278.084,"end":1278.325},{"text":"at","start":1278.325,"end":1278.421},{"text":"the","start":1278.421,"end":1278.517},{"text":"same","start":1278.517,"end":1278.871},{"text":"time","start":1278.887,"end":1279.192},{"text":"make","start":1279.224,"end":1279.529},{"text":"groundless","start":1279.529,"end":1280.09},{"text":"accusations","start":1280.09,"end":1280.716},{"text":"that","start":1280.973,"end":1281.15},{"text":"contradict","start":1281.15,"end":1282.049},{"text":"these","start":1282.177,"end":1282.562},{"text":"norms.","start":1282.675,"end":1282.963}]},{"text":"Public attribution of responsibility for incidents in information space to a specific state without any technical evidence is unacceptable.","start":1283.878,"end":1292.123,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":1283.878,"end":1284.28},{"text":"attribution","start":1284.344,"end":1284.874},{"text":"of","start":1284.986,"end":1285.098},{"text":"responsibility","start":1285.098,"end":1285.933},{"text":"for","start":1285.965,"end":1286.19},{"text":"incidents","start":1286.19,"end":1286.768},{"text":"in","start":1286.768,"end":1286.928},{"text":"information","start":1286.928,"end":1287.458},{"text":"space","start":1287.57,"end":1288.068},{"text":"to","start":1288.196,"end":1288.276},{"text":"a","start":1288.276,"end":1288.372},{"text":"specific","start":1288.372,"end":1288.933},{"text":"state","start":1288.949,"end":1289.366},{"text":"without","start":1289.398,"end":1289.799},{"text":"any","start":1289.815,"end":1290.023},{"text":"technical","start":1290.039,"end":1290.52},{"text":"evidence","start":1290.616,"end":1291.097},{"text":"is","start":1291.161,"end":1291.306},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":1291.498,"end":1292.123}]},{"text":"Third, the Islamic Republic of Iran has long been the primary target and the main victim of cyberattacks against its vital infrastructure, which have disrupted the delivery of public services and government— governmental functions.","start":1293.101,"end":1307.576,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1293.101,"end":1293.39},{"text":"the","start":1294.528,"end":1294.608},{"text":"Islamic","start":1294.608,"end":1295.025},{"text":"Republic","start":1295.025,"end":1295.489},{"text":"of","start":1295.489,"end":1295.65},{"text":"Iran","start":1295.65,"end":1295.794},{"text":"has","start":1295.89,"end":1296.034},{"text":"long","start":1296.147,"end":1296.355},{"text":"been","start":1296.387,"end":1296.515},{"text":"the","start":1296.547,"end":1296.708},{"text":"primary","start":1296.708,"end":1297.173},{"text":"target","start":1297.269,"end":1297.814},{"text":"and","start":1298.054,"end":1298.134},{"text":"the","start":1298.15,"end":1298.247},{"text":"main","start":1298.247,"end":1298.519},{"text":"victim","start":1298.615,"end":1298.904},{"text":"of","start":1299.096,"end":1299.144},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":1299.192,"end":1299.978},{"text":"against","start":1300.379,"end":1300.747},{"text":"its","start":1300.795,"end":1301.02},{"text":"vital","start":1301.02,"end":1301.436},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1301.436,"end":1302.382},{"text":"which","start":1302.943,"end":1303.12},{"text":"have","start":1303.12,"end":1303.328},{"text":"disrupted","start":1303.36,"end":1303.969},{"text":"the","start":1304.065,"end":1304.146},{"text":"delivery","start":1304.226,"end":1304.642},{"text":"of","start":1304.642,"end":1304.691},{"text":"public","start":1304.787,"end":1305.123},{"text":"services","start":1305.123,"end":1305.652},{"text":"and","start":1305.749,"end":1305.845},{"text":"government—","start":1305.845,"end":1306.454},{"text":"governmental","start":1306.486,"end":1307.111},{"text":"functions.","start":1307.127,"end":1307.576}]},{"text":"Attacks by Stuxnet on Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities and recent attacks on industrial infrastructure such as steel and petrochemical industries, gas stations, as well as municipal public services systems are a few examples of these cyberattacks.","start":1308.329,"end":1324.937,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1308.329,"end":1308.794},{"text":"by","start":1308.794,"end":1308.987},{"text":"Stuxnet","start":1309.307,"end":1309.996},{"text":"on","start":1310.012,"end":1310.061},{"text":"Iran's","start":1310.109,"end":1310.557},{"text":"peaceful","start":1310.557,"end":1310.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1310.91,"end":1311.295},{"text":"facilities","start":1311.295,"end":1311.904},{"text":"and","start":1312.08,"end":1312.16},{"text":"recent","start":1312.241,"end":1312.657},{"text":"attacks","start":1312.657,"end":1313.122},{"text":"on","start":1313.138,"end":1313.202},{"text":"industrial","start":1313.202,"end":1313.812},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1313.86,"end":1314.789},{"text":"such","start":1315.303,"end":1315.512},{"text":"as","start":1315.608,"end":1315.753},{"text":"steel","start":1315.801,"end":1316.17},{"text":"and","start":1316.17,"end":1316.62},{"text":"petrochemical","start":1316.668,"end":1317.455},{"text":"industries,","start":1317.455,"end":1318.081},{"text":"gas","start":1318.257,"end":1318.595},{"text":"stations,","start":1318.595,"end":1319.125},{"text":"as","start":1319.381,"end":1319.526},{"text":"well","start":1319.542,"end":1319.703},{"text":"as","start":1319.703,"end":1319.767},{"text":"municipal","start":1319.815,"end":1320.521},{"text":"public","start":1320.521,"end":1320.843},{"text":"services","start":1320.843,"end":1321.372},{"text":"systems","start":1321.405,"end":1321.934},{"text":"are","start":1322.432,"end":1322.593},{"text":"a","start":1322.593,"end":1322.689},{"text":"few","start":1322.753,"end":1322.978},{"text":"examples","start":1323.01,"end":1323.54},{"text":"of","start":1323.652,"end":1323.781},{"text":"these","start":1323.813,"end":1324.022},{"text":"cyberattacks.","start":1324.054,"end":1324.937}]},{"text":"These malicious activities have been facilitated by and received unwavering support from the United States.","start":1325.9,"end":1332.066,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1325.9,"end":1326.109},{"text":"malicious","start":1326.141,"end":1326.623},{"text":"activities","start":1326.623,"end":1327.233},{"text":"have","start":1327.586,"end":1327.827},{"text":"been","start":1327.827,"end":1327.956},{"text":"facilitated","start":1327.988,"end":1328.758},{"text":"by","start":1328.855,"end":1328.983},{"text":"and","start":1329.192,"end":1329.337},{"text":"received","start":1329.337,"end":1329.722},{"text":"unwavering","start":1329.898,"end":1330.364},{"text":"support","start":1330.396,"end":1330.878},{"text":"from","start":1330.878,"end":1331.103},{"text":"the","start":1331.119,"end":1331.183},{"text":"United","start":1331.183,"end":1331.617},{"text":"States.","start":1331.617,"end":1332.066}]},{"text":"United States must be held accountable for their— for its roles in these violations.","start":1332.965,"end":1338.232,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":1332.965,"end":1333.383},{"text":"States","start":1333.463,"end":1334.041},{"text":"must","start":1334.475,"end":1334.732},{"text":"be","start":1334.732,"end":1334.812},{"text":"held","start":1334.812,"end":1335.069},{"text":"accountable","start":1335.133,"end":1335.823},{"text":"for","start":1335.855,"end":1336.016},{"text":"their—","start":1336.016,"end":1336.353},{"text":"for","start":1336.498,"end":1336.723},{"text":"its","start":1336.723,"end":1337.044},{"text":"roles","start":1337.044,"end":1337.268},{"text":"in","start":1337.365,"end":1337.413},{"text":"these","start":1337.525,"end":1337.67},{"text":"violations.","start":1337.766,"end":1338.232}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":1338.505,"end":1339.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1338.505,"end":1338.537},{"text":"thank","start":1338.585,"end":1338.89},{"text":"you,","start":1338.89,"end":1338.922},{"text":"Mr.","start":1338.938,"end":1339.163}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1339.211,"end":1339.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1339.211,"end":1339.34}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1343.054,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1344","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Islamic Republic of Iran. Italy, to be followed by Israel.","start":1343.054,"end":1347.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1343.054,"end":1343.248},{"text":"you,","start":1343.297,"end":1343.475},{"text":"Islamic","start":1343.944,"end":1344.187},{"text":"Republic","start":1344.187,"end":1344.69},{"text":"of","start":1344.69,"end":1344.787},{"text":"Iran.","start":1344.787,"end":1345.143},{"text":"Italy,","start":1345.839,"end":1346.196},{"text":"to","start":1346.309,"end":1346.406},{"text":"be","start":1346.406,"end":1346.536},{"text":"followed","start":1346.536,"end":1346.925},{"text":"by","start":1346.957,"end":1347.038},{"text":"Israel.","start":1347.427,"end":1347.848}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1361.586,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1362","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1361.586,"end":1362.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1361.586,"end":1361.926},{"text":"you,","start":1361.926,"end":1361.975},{"text":"Mr.","start":1361.991,"end":1362.201},{"text":"Chair.","start":1362.25,"end":1362.59}]},{"text":"I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your leadership and extend our gratitude as well to the Secretariat for its invaluable support in our work.","start":1363.789,"end":1373.588,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":1374.565,"end":1374.886},{"text":"fully","start":1375.254,"end":1375.575},{"text":"aligns","start":1375.575,"end":1376.039},{"text":"with","start":1376.216,"end":1376.296},{"text":"the","start":1376.296,"end":1376.376},{"text":"statement","start":1376.376,"end":1376.856},{"text":"delivered","start":1376.856,"end":1377.193},{"text":"by","start":1377.193,"end":1377.337},{"text":"the","start":1377.337,"end":1377.369},{"text":"European","start":1377.369,"end":1377.786},{"text":"Union","start":1377.818,"end":1378.202},{"text":"and","start":1379.019,"end":1379.116},{"text":"would","start":1379.116,"end":1379.244},{"text":"like","start":1379.276,"end":1379.516},{"text":"to","start":1379.516,"end":1379.564},{"text":"highlight","start":1379.58,"end":1379.981},{"text":"the","start":1379.981,"end":1380.077},{"text":"following","start":1380.077,"end":1380.526},{"text":"key","start":1380.638,"end":1380.798},{"text":"elements","start":1380.942,"end":1381.455},{"text":"at","start":1381.519,"end":1381.679},{"text":"national","start":1381.679,"end":1382.144},{"text":"level","start":1382.144,"end":1382.416},{"text":"regarding,","start":1383.057,"end":1383.65},{"text":"uh,","start":1384.147,"end":1384.323},{"text":"four","start":1384.403,"end":1384.675},{"text":"issues:","start":1384.948,"end":1385.332},{"text":"ransomware,","start":1385.589,"end":1386.149},{"text":"spyware,","start":1386.165,"end":1386.886},{"text":"AI,","start":1387.111,"end":1387.399},{"text":"and","start":1387.752,"end":1387.896},{"text":"quantum.","start":1387.912,"end":1388.296}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to global cybersecurity resilience and recognize the importance of international cooperation in addressing cyber threats.","start":1389.514,"end":1397.509,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1478.213,"end":1478.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":1479.719,"end":1479.959},{"text":"the","start":1480.039,"end":1480.072},{"text":"rapid","start":1480.072,"end":1480.44},{"text":"advancement","start":1480.44,"end":1481.001},{"text":"of","start":1481.081,"end":1481.257},{"text":"AI-based","start":1481.257,"end":1481.882},{"text":"tools,","start":1481.882,"end":1482.186},{"text":"including","start":1482.299,"end":1482.747},{"text":"generative","start":1482.779,"end":1483.404},{"text":"artificial","start":1483.42,"end":1483.901},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1483.901,"end":1484.542},{"text":"presents","start":1484.702,"end":1485.215},{"text":"both","start":1485.263,"end":1485.583},{"text":"important","start":1485.583,"end":1486.144},{"text":"opportunities","start":1486.144,"end":1486.833},{"text":"and","start":1487.265,"end":1487.329},{"text":"significant","start":1487.346,"end":1488.05},{"text":"risks.","start":1488.05,"end":1488.387}]},{"text":"As highlighted by the UN Security Council meeting in November— in December 2019, AI has the potential to drive progress in fields such as medicine, disaster prediction, and sustainable technologies.","start":1489.188,"end":1499.57,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1556.588,"end":1556.653},{"text":"alignment","start":1556.767,"end":1557.319},{"text":"with","start":1557.319,"end":1557.384},{"text":"the","start":1557.416,"end":1557.627},{"text":"UN","start":1557.643,"end":1557.871},{"text":"designation","start":1557.984,"end":1558.617},{"text":"of","start":1558.617,"end":1558.666},{"text":"2025","start":1558.715,"end":1559.705},{"text":"as","start":1559.835,"end":1559.868},{"text":"the","start":1559.868,"end":1559.949},{"text":"International","start":1559.949,"end":1560.663},{"text":"Year","start":1560.663,"end":1560.842},{"text":"of","start":1560.842,"end":1560.955},{"text":"Quantum","start":1560.988,"end":1561.377},{"text":"Science","start":1561.377,"end":1561.621},{"text":"and","start":1561.621,"end":1561.67},{"text":"Technology,","start":1561.67,"end":1561.897},{"text":"We","start":1563.364,"end":1563.509},{"text":"are","start":1563.509,"end":1563.685},{"text":"actively","start":1563.685,"end":1564.087},{"text":"supporting","start":1564.087,"end":1564.617},{"text":"responsible","start":1564.713,"end":1565.275},{"text":"quantum","start":1565.355,"end":1565.644},{"text":"research,","start":1565.692,"end":1566.062},{"text":"and","start":1566.238,"end":1566.463},{"text":"we","start":1566.559,"end":1566.64},{"text":"develop","start":1566.64,"end":1567.121},{"text":"national","start":1567.121,"end":1567.378},{"text":"and","start":1567.378,"end":1567.459},{"text":"international","start":1567.459,"end":1568.085},{"text":"research","start":1568.085,"end":1568.39},{"text":"programs","start":1568.422,"end":1568.823},{"text":"to","start":1568.823,"end":1568.92},{"text":"address","start":1568.92,"end":1569.225},{"text":"the","start":1569.241,"end":1569.321},{"text":"security","start":1569.321,"end":1569.803},{"text":"implications","start":1569.803,"end":1570.509},{"text":"of","start":1570.847,"end":1570.975},{"text":"this","start":1570.975,"end":1571.152},{"text":"technology.","start":1571.152,"end":1571.681}]},{"text":"To further this discussion, tomorrow we will co-host together with Ghana a side event at Lansheim on quantum technology and cybersecurity, where we will explore key challenges and strategies to address them.","start":1572.741,"end":1586.213,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1587.208,"end":1587.289},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1587.353,"end":1587.899},{"text":"We","start":1588.253,"end":1588.333},{"text":"strongly","start":1588.35,"end":1588.867},{"text":"encourage","start":1588.899,"end":1589.352},{"text":"the","start":1589.449,"end":1589.594},{"text":"active","start":1589.627,"end":1589.966},{"text":"engagement","start":1589.966,"end":1590.58},{"text":"of","start":1590.597,"end":1590.726},{"text":"all","start":1590.823,"end":1590.952},{"text":"relevant","start":1591.146,"end":1591.55},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1591.55,"end":1592.229},{"text":"in","start":1592.31,"end":1592.391},{"text":"these","start":1592.439,"end":1592.553},{"text":"discussions.","start":1592.601,"end":1593.118}]},{"text":"We believe that inclusive dialogue is essential to addressing the growing complexities of the cyber threat landscape, and we remain committed to working together to build a more secure and resilient digital future.","start":1593.814,"end":1604.719,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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you, Mr.","start":1605.024,"end":1605.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1605.024,"end":1605.249},{"text":"you,","start":1605.249,"end":1605.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":1605.346,"end":1605.523}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1605.571,"end":1605.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1605.571,"end":1605.828}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1608.858,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1609","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Italy, for your statement.","start":1608.858,"end":1612.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1608.858,"end":1609.102},{"text":"you","start":1609.102,"end":1609.183},{"text":"very","start":1609.183,"end":1609.329},{"text":"much,","start":1609.361,"end":1609.54},{"text":"Italy,","start":1609.605,"end":1609.978},{"text":"for","start":1611.309,"end":1611.455},{"text":"your","start":1611.455,"end":1611.536},{"text":"statement.","start":1611.553,"end":1612.218}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Israel, to be followed by Croatia.","start":1612.445,"end":1615.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1612.445,"end":1612.494},{"text":"give","start":1612.592,"end":1612.705},{"text":"the","start":1612.754,"end":1612.835},{"text":"floor","start":1612.835,"end":1613.03},{"text":"now","start":1613.03,"end":1613.176},{"text":"to","start":1613.257,"end":1613.484},{"text":"Israel,","start":1613.566,"end":1614.069},{"text":"to","start":1614.134,"end":1614.247},{"text":"be","start":1614.247,"end":1614.345},{"text":"followed","start":1614.393,"end":1614.848},{"text":"by","start":1614.88,"end":1614.978},{"text":"Croatia.","start":1615.205,"end":1615.546}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1618.344,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1619","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving us the floor.","start":1618.344,"end":1620.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1618.344,"end":1618.681},{"text":"you,","start":1618.681,"end":1618.762},{"text":"Chair,","start":1618.826,"end":1619.034},{"text":"for","start":1619.243,"end":1619.468},{"text":"giving","start":1619.468,"end":1619.661},{"text":"us","start":1619.709,"end":1619.805},{"text":"the","start":1619.805,"end":1619.95},{"text":"floor.","start":1619.95,"end":1620.158}]},{"text":"As it's the first time my delegation takes the floor during the 10th substantive session of the Open-Ended Working Group, we wish to thank you and your team, as well as the UNODA, for the continued tireless efforts and dedication leading us through this process all the way to this final part of our collaborative 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Chair, Today we mark 500 days since the October 7th, 2023 heinous murderous terror attack against Israeli citizens.","start":1640.679,"end":1650.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1640.679,"end":1640.952},{"text":"Chair,","start":1641,"end":1641.193},{"text":"Today","start":1642.106,"end":1642.379},{"text":"we","start":1642.427,"end":1642.539},{"text":"mark","start":1642.539,"end":1642.908},{"text":"500","start":1642.908,"end":1643.565},{"text":"days","start":1643.565,"end":1643.933},{"text":"since","start":1644.125,"end":1644.446},{"text":"the","start":1644.446,"end":1644.59},{"text":"October","start":1644.59,"end":1644.943},{"text":"7th,","start":1644.943,"end":1645.327},{"text":"2023","start":1645.471,"end":1646.721},{"text":"heinous","start":1647.314,"end":1647.619},{"text":"murderous","start":1647.779,"end":1648.211},{"text":"terror","start":1648.211,"end":1648.532},{"text":"attack","start":1648.532,"end":1648.868},{"text":"against","start":1648.916,"end":1649.333},{"text":"Israeli","start":1649.333,"end":1649.67},{"text":"citizens.","start":1649.67,"end":1650.262}]},{"text":"In this period of time, the number of cyber terror attacks, attacking groups operating against Israel's cyberspace have tripled.","start":1651.24,"end":1658.675,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1651.24,"end":1651.288},{"text":"this","start":1651.336,"end":1651.576},{"text":"period","start":1651.576,"end":1651.817},{"text":"of","start":1651.817,"end":1651.945},{"text":"time,","start":1651.977,"end":1652.201},{"text":"the","start":1652.281,"end":1652.362},{"text":"number","start":1652.362,"end":1652.682},{"text":"of","start":1652.682,"end":1652.746},{"text":"cyber","start":1652.762,"end":1653.099},{"text":"terror","start":1653.099,"end":1653.355},{"text":"attacks,","start":1653.355,"end":1653.98},{"text":"attacking","start":1654.701,"end":1654.989},{"text":"groups","start":1655.086,"end":1655.518},{"text":"operating","start":1655.662,"end":1656.111},{"text":"against","start":1656.111,"end":1656.48},{"text":"Israel's","start":1656.48,"end":1656.784},{"text":"cyberspace","start":1656.784,"end":1657.537},{"text":"have","start":1657.906,"end":1658.114},{"text":"tripled.","start":1658.146,"end":1658.675}]},{"text":"They are attributed to Iran and its terror proxies, Hezbollah, Hamas, and others.","start":1659.893,"end":1665.004,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1659.893,"end":1659.989},{"text":"are","start":1659.989,"end":1660.245},{"text":"attributed","start":1660.309,"end":1660.966},{"text":"to","start":1661.415,"end":1661.527},{"text":"Iran","start":1661.527,"end":1661.944},{"text":"and","start":1662.376,"end":1662.472},{"text":"its","start":1662.472,"end":1662.585},{"text":"terror","start":1662.633,"end":1662.937},{"text":"proxies,","start":1662.937,"end":1663.402},{"text":"Hezbollah,","start":1663.578,"end":1664.059},{"text":"Hamas,","start":1664.075,"end":1664.523},{"text":"and","start":1664.571,"end":1664.684},{"text":"others.","start":1664.716,"end":1665.004}]},{"text":"In addition, the number of significant attacks carried against our economy and citizens have risen to 4 times compared to the number prior to October 7th, and their intensity is continuing to grow as we speak, even during the ceasefire that is currently in effect.","start":1665.982,"end":1683.106,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1698.471,"end":1698.567},{"text":"note","start":1698.567,"end":1698.792},{"text":"also","start":1698.856,"end":1699.193},{"text":"an","start":1699.193,"end":1699.242},{"text":"increase","start":1699.29,"end":1699.755},{"text":"in","start":1699.755,"end":1699.819},{"text":"attacks","start":1699.836,"end":1700.333},{"text":"against","start":1700.333,"end":1700.815},{"text":"tech","start":1700.815,"end":1700.975},{"text":"companies","start":1701.04,"end":1701.569},{"text":"and","start":1701.682,"end":1701.778},{"text":"internet","start":1701.778,"end":1702.211},{"text":"hosting","start":1702.211,"end":1702.533},{"text":"service","start":1702.565,"end":1703.046},{"text":"providers,","start":1703.046,"end":1703.576},{"text":"as","start":1704.25,"end":1704.298},{"text":"well","start":1704.475,"end":1704.716},{"text":"as","start":1704.716,"end":1704.86},{"text":"few","start":1705.374,"end":1705.615},{"text":"of","start":1705.615,"end":1705.663},{"text":"our","start":1705.759,"end":1705.936},{"text":"public","start":1705.936,"end":1706.257},{"text":"hospitals—entities","start":1706.257,"end":1708.713},{"text":"that","start":1708.729,"end":1708.89},{"text":"are","start":1708.89,"end":1709.066},{"text":"by","start":1709.066,"end":1709.179},{"text":"all","start":1709.227,"end":1709.403},{"text":"means,","start":1709.403,"end":1709.805},{"text":"that","start":1710.27,"end":1710.431},{"text":"they're","start":1710.431,"end":1710.559},{"text":"first","start":1710.575,"end":1710.913},{"text":"and","start":1710.913,"end":1710.993},{"text":"foremost","start":1711.057,"end":1711.442},{"text":"are","start":1711.474,"end":1711.635},{"text":"dedicated","start":1711.635,"end":1712.277},{"text":"to","start":1712.438,"end":1712.566},{"text":"save","start":1712.582,"end":1712.855},{"text":"lives.","start":1712.919,"end":1713.288}]},{"text":"We underscore here that these hospitals did not serve as military installations.","start":1714.268,"end":1718.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1714.268,"end":1714.364},{"text":"underscore","start":1714.428,"end":1714.926},{"text":"here","start":1714.926,"end":1715.102},{"text":"that","start":1715.183,"end":1715.391},{"text":"these","start":1715.391,"end":1715.536},{"text":"hospitals","start":1715.648,"end":1716.258},{"text":"did","start":1716.307,"end":1716.467},{"text":"not","start":1716.515,"end":1716.756},{"text":"serve","start":1716.756,"end":1717.029},{"text":"as","start":1717.029,"end":1717.141},{"text":"military","start":1717.173,"end":1717.575},{"text":"installations.","start":1717.575,"end":1718.345}]},{"text":"Rather, they are civilian facilities providing critical medical services to the public, and they were brutally attacked in which can only be described as a complete disregard for the norms of responsible state behavior.","start":1719.004,"end":1731.305,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":1719.004,"end":1719.325},{"text":"they","start":1719.341,"end":1719.389},{"text":"are","start":1719.421,"end":1719.501},{"text":"civilian","start":1719.517,"end":1719.983},{"text":"facilities","start":1720.063,"end":1720.673},{"text":"providing","start":1720.705,"end":1721.107},{"text":"critical","start":1721.107,"end":1721.492},{"text":"medical","start":1721.508,"end":1721.813},{"text":"services","start":1721.829,"end":1722.407},{"text":"to","start":1722.792,"end":1722.937},{"text":"the","start":1722.937,"end":1723.097},{"text":"public,","start":1723.097,"end":1723.579},{"text":"and","start":1723.595,"end":1723.66},{"text":"they","start":1723.74,"end":1723.884},{"text":"were","start":1723.9,"end":1724.077},{"text":"brutally","start":1724.077,"end":1724.543},{"text":"attacked","start":1724.543,"end":1725.057},{"text":"in","start":1725.442,"end":1725.49},{"text":"which","start":1725.523,"end":1725.699},{"text":"can","start":1725.747,"end":1725.86},{"text":"only","start":1725.988,"end":1726.213},{"text":"be","start":1726.245,"end":1726.486},{"text":"described","start":1726.647,"end":1727.37},{"text":"as","start":1727.434,"end":1727.546},{"text":"a","start":1727.546,"end":1727.675},{"text":"complete","start":1727.675,"end":1728.076},{"text":"disregard","start":1728.076,"end":1728.783},{"text":"for","start":1729.217,"end":1729.345},{"text":"the","start":1729.361,"end":1729.393},{"text":"norms","start":1729.393,"end":1729.875},{"text":"of","start":1729.875,"end":1730.004},{"text":"responsible","start":1730.004,"end":1730.582},{"text":"state","start":1730.582,"end":1730.903},{"text":"behavior.","start":1730.903,"end":1731.305}]},{"text":"The attacks have been attributed without surprise to Iran and its malicious terror proxy, Hezbollah.","start":1732.252,"end":1737.89,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1732.252,"end":1732.349},{"text":"attacks","start":1732.349,"end":1732.734},{"text":"have","start":1732.734,"end":1732.895},{"text":"been","start":1732.895,"end":1733.071},{"text":"attributed","start":1733.071,"end":1733.649},{"text":"without","start":1733.714,"end":1734.212},{"text":"surprise","start":1734.212,"end":1734.806},{"text":"to","start":1734.854,"end":1734.95},{"text":"Iran","start":1734.999,"end":1735.368},{"text":"and","start":1735.946,"end":1736.043},{"text":"its","start":1736.043,"end":1736.267},{"text":"malicious","start":1736.267,"end":1736.685},{"text":"terror","start":1736.685,"end":1737.006},{"text":"proxy,","start":1737.006,"end":1737.392},{"text":"Hezbollah.","start":1737.472,"end":1737.89}]},{"text":"Other sectors that suffered from an increase of attacks were our local municipalities, small and medium businesses, and our private citizens.","start":1739.158,"end":1747.253,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":1739.158,"end":1739.255},{"text":"sectors","start":1739.255,"end":1739.785},{"text":"that","start":1739.817,"end":1739.977},{"text":"suffered","start":1739.977,"end":1740.379},{"text":"from","start":1740.379,"end":1740.588},{"text":"an","start":1740.62,"end":1740.668},{"text":"increase","start":1740.764,"end":1741.15},{"text":"of","start":1741.198,"end":1741.343},{"text":"attacks","start":1741.343,"end":1741.776},{"text":"were","start":1742.371,"end":1742.483},{"text":"our","start":1742.483,"end":1742.692},{"text":"local","start":1742.692,"end":1743.029},{"text":"municipalities,","start":1743.029,"end":1743.896},{"text":"small","start":1744.057,"end":1744.394},{"text":"and","start":1744.394,"end":1744.475},{"text":"medium","start":1744.475,"end":1744.764},{"text":"businesses,","start":1744.86,"end":1745.326},{"text":"and","start":1746.241,"end":1746.306},{"text":"our","start":1746.386,"end":1746.466},{"text":"private","start":1746.466,"end":1746.868},{"text":"citizens.","start":1746.868,"end":1747.253}]},{"text":"Even some operations of our burial services— service providers were compromised.","start":1747.59,"end":1752.843,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1753.486,"end":1753.727},{"text":"is","start":1753.727,"end":1753.839},{"text":"going","start":1753.871,"end":1754.08},{"text":"after","start":1754.177,"end":1754.434},{"text":"children","start":1754.434,"end":1754.948},{"text":"as","start":1755.092,"end":1755.205},{"text":"well,","start":1755.301,"end":1755.43},{"text":"trying","start":1756.024,"end":1756.249},{"text":"to","start":1756.281,"end":1756.426},{"text":"attack","start":1756.426,"end":1756.699},{"text":"safety","start":1756.699,"end":1757.165},{"text":"systems","start":1757.165,"end":1757.646},{"text":"in","start":1757.663,"end":1757.743},{"text":"our","start":1757.791,"end":1757.887},{"text":"public","start":1757.887,"end":1758.273},{"text":"kindergartens,","start":1758.273,"end":1759.012},{"text":"trying","start":1759.494,"end":1759.703},{"text":"to","start":1759.799,"end":1759.896},{"text":"harm","start":1759.896,"end":1760.217},{"text":"the","start":1760.281,"end":1760.377},{"text":"basic","start":1760.377,"end":1760.763},{"text":"sense","start":1760.763,"end":1761.181},{"text":"of","start":1761.181,"end":1761.277},{"text":"security","start":1761.277,"end":1761.711},{"text":"among","start":1762.305,"end":1762.514},{"text":"our","start":1762.643,"end":1762.723},{"text":"citizens.","start":1762.723,"end":1763.317}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, these actions should be condemned uniformly, especially in this forum.","start":1764.715,"end":1770.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1764.715,"end":1764.972},{"text":"Chair,","start":1765.02,"end":1765.309},{"text":"these","start":1765.518,"end":1765.727},{"text":"actions","start":1765.823,"end":1766.129},{"text":"should","start":1766.145,"end":1766.45},{"text":"be","start":1766.482,"end":1766.627},{"text":"condemned","start":1766.627,"end":1767.349},{"text":"uniformly,","start":1767.349,"end":1767.976},{"text":"especially","start":1768.426,"end":1768.988},{"text":"in","start":1768.988,"end":1769.068},{"text":"this","start":1769.117,"end":1769.229},{"text":"forum.","start":1769.293,"end":1770.546}]},{"text":"These ongoing malicious acts contradict basic principles of responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":1770.803,"end":1777.217,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1770.803,"end":1770.948},{"text":"ongoing","start":1771.044,"end":1771.414},{"text":"malicious","start":1771.462,"end":1771.944},{"text":"acts","start":1772.008,"end":1772.378},{"text":"contradict","start":1772.811,"end":1773.358},{"text":"basic","start":1773.39,"end":1773.727},{"text":"principles","start":1773.791,"end":1774.321},{"text":"of","start":1774.514,"end":1774.643},{"text":"responsible","start":1774.755,"end":1775.414},{"text":"state","start":1775.414,"end":1775.655},{"text":"behavior","start":1775.719,"end":1776.137},{"text":"in","start":1776.442,"end":1776.491},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":1776.588,"end":1777.217}]},{"text":"Nations that are advocating and call for the implementation and adherence to those principles should all stand together today with Israel and condemn them.","start":1777.395,"end":1785.125,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1833.935,"end":1834.096},{"text":"us","start":1834.096,"end":1834.24},{"text":"be","start":1834.256,"end":1834.417},{"text":"clear:","start":1834.417,"end":1834.61},{"text":"bots","start":1835.044,"end":1835.301},{"text":"have","start":1835.301,"end":1835.51},{"text":"no","start":1835.526,"end":1835.686},{"text":"right","start":1835.767,"end":1836.184},{"text":"for","start":1836.184,"end":1836.329},{"text":"freedom","start":1836.345,"end":1836.634},{"text":"of","start":1836.666,"end":1836.763},{"text":"expression.","start":1836.763,"end":1837.277}]},{"text":"An individual affiliated with terror groups acting maliciously and in highly coordinated fashion should not get free pass under the guise of free speech, as well as orchestrated social campaigns that incite physical attacks on individual or groups.","start":1838.498,"end":1854.709,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1855.757,"end":1855.982},{"text":"phenomenon","start":1855.982,"end":1856.465},{"text":"of","start":1856.465,"end":1856.61},{"text":"cyberterrorism","start":1856.626,"end":1857.577},{"text":"is","start":1857.754,"end":1857.818},{"text":"particularly","start":1857.85,"end":1858.414},{"text":"serious","start":1858.414,"end":1858.849},{"text":"as","start":1859.445,"end":1859.493},{"text":"it","start":1859.542,"end":1859.638},{"text":"can","start":1859.638,"end":1859.751},{"text":"directly","start":1859.783,"end":1860.266},{"text":"threaten","start":1860.266,"end":1860.717},{"text":"global","start":1860.749,"end":1861.152},{"text":"and","start":1861.152,"end":1861.233},{"text":"national","start":1861.233,"end":1861.571},{"text":"security.","start":1861.571,"end":1862.038}]},{"text":"Cyberterrorism is an issue that we hold must not be ignored.","start":1862.899,"end":1866.35,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyberterrorism","start":1862.899,"end":1863.585},{"text":"is","start":1863.585,"end":1863.635},{"text":"an","start":1863.749,"end":1863.798},{"text":"issue","start":1863.896,"end":1864.174},{"text":"that","start":1864.714,"end":1864.861},{"text":"we","start":1864.894,"end":1864.976},{"text":"hold","start":1865.041,"end":1865.368},{"text":"must","start":1865.368,"end":1865.581},{"text":"not","start":1865.63,"end":1865.875},{"text":"be","start":1865.875,"end":1865.957},{"text":"ignored.","start":1865.957,"end":1866.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, another emerging threat we should take into consideration is the cooperation between rogue states and non-state actors, like organized criminal actors and terrorist organizations acting as proxies.","start":1868.15,"end":1880.507,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1868.15,"end":1868.505},{"text":"Chair,","start":1868.617,"end":1868.795},{"text":"another","start":1868.908,"end":1869.231},{"text":"emerging","start":1869.231,"end":1869.602},{"text":"threat","start":1869.699,"end":1870.118},{"text":"we","start":1870.36,"end":1870.506},{"text":"should","start":1870.506,"end":1870.731},{"text":"take","start":1870.78,"end":1871.151},{"text":"into","start":1871.167,"end":1871.361},{"text":"consideration","start":1871.474,"end":1872.248},{"text":"is","start":1872.845,"end":1872.942},{"text":"the","start":1872.942,"end":1873.087},{"text":"cooperation","start":1873.087,"end":1873.652},{"text":"between","start":1873.668,"end":1873.991},{"text":"rogue","start":1874.056,"end":1874.233},{"text":"states","start":1874.233,"end":1874.782},{"text":"and","start":1874.798,"end":1874.863},{"text":"non-state","start":1874.879,"end":1875.427},{"text":"actors,","start":1875.508,"end":1875.815},{"text":"like","start":1876.73,"end":1876.844},{"text":"organized","start":1876.91,"end":1877.337},{"text":"criminal","start":1877.337,"end":1877.896},{"text":"actors","start":1877.896,"end":1878.323},{"text":"and","start":1878.323,"end":1878.388},{"text":"terrorist","start":1878.487,"end":1878.783},{"text":"organizations","start":1878.881,"end":1879.604},{"text":"acting","start":1879.703,"end":1879.932},{"text":"as","start":1879.982,"end":1880.097},{"text":"proxies.","start":1880.195,"end":1880.507}]},{"text":"The boundaries between cybercrime as a service, criminal groups and rogue states, or terror organizations is blurring.","start":1881.343,"end":1888.45,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1911.99,"end":1912.07},{"text":"many","start":1912.07,"end":1912.279},{"text":"cases,","start":1912.311,"end":1912.649},{"text":"these","start":1912.713,"end":1912.841},{"text":"malicious","start":1912.874,"end":1913.34},{"text":"actors","start":1913.34,"end":1913.645},{"text":"are","start":1913.741,"end":1913.838},{"text":"also","start":1913.838,"end":1914.143},{"text":"receiving","start":1914.143,"end":1914.529},{"text":"safe","start":1914.979,"end":1915.3},{"text":"havens","start":1915.348,"end":1915.782},{"text":"by","start":1916.312,"end":1916.425},{"text":"states,","start":1916.425,"end":1917.052},{"text":"which","start":1917.196,"end":1917.373},{"text":"enable","start":1917.373,"end":1917.759},{"text":"them","start":1917.775,"end":1917.967},{"text":"to","start":1918.417,"end":1918.546},{"text":"pursue","start":1918.562,"end":1918.948},{"text":"their","start":1918.98,"end":1919.14},{"text":"harmful","start":1919.14,"end":1920.651},{"text":"activities","start":1920.828,"end":1921.358},{"text":"with","start":1921.792,"end":1921.969},{"text":"impunity.","start":1922.033,"end":1922.563}]},{"text":"In this context, offering hacking as a service and the illicit financing of cyberattacks by using cryptocurrency is a growing threat.","start":1923.72,"end":1932.719,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1940.892,"end":1941.069},{"text":"believe","start":1941.069,"end":1941.358},{"text":"that","start":1941.39,"end":1941.615},{"text":"if","start":1941.615,"end":1941.727},{"text":"we","start":1941.856,"end":1941.952},{"text":"could","start":1941.952,"end":1942.145},{"text":"develop","start":1942.579,"end":1942.996},{"text":"an","start":1942.996,"end":1943.044},{"text":"efficient","start":1943.092,"end":1943.558},{"text":"mechanism","start":1943.558,"end":1944.12},{"text":"to","start":1944.12,"end":1944.281},{"text":"track,","start":1944.281,"end":1944.586},{"text":"freeze,","start":1944.602,"end":1944.971},{"text":"and","start":1945.549,"end":1945.629},{"text":"seize","start":1945.646,"end":1946.095},{"text":"cryptocurrencies","start":1946.513,"end":1947.412},{"text":"on","start":1947.412,"end":1947.46},{"text":"a","start":1947.508,"end":1947.637},{"text":"global","start":1947.637,"end":1947.958},{"text":"scale,","start":1947.958,"end":1948.44},{"text":"we","start":1948.777,"end":1948.937},{"text":"could","start":1948.937,"end":1949.162},{"text":"drastically","start":1949.162,"end":1949.74},{"text":"prevent","start":1949.74,"end":1950.11},{"text":"many","start":1950.142,"end":1950.367},{"text":"of","start":1950.367,"end":1950.479},{"text":"these","start":1950.479,"end":1950.672},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":1950.704,"end":1951.491},{"text":"as","start":1951.828,"end":1951.924},{"text":"well","start":1951.972,"end":1952.101},{"text":"as","start":1952.149,"end":1952.277},{"text":"ransomware","start":1952.31,"end":1952.856},{"text":"operations.","start":1952.856,"end":1953.401}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. Chair, Israel stands ready to cooperate with other states on the prevention and mitigation of such existing and emerging risks and threats in the cyberspace, aiming at building together a stronger global resilience.","start":1954.654,"end":1968.562,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Estonia.","start":1974.866,"end":1977.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia,","start":1974.866,"end":1975.47},{"text":"to","start":1975.617,"end":1975.715},{"text":"be","start":1975.715,"end":1975.829},{"text":"followed","start":1975.845,"end":1976.318},{"text":"by","start":1976.432,"end":1976.628},{"text":"Estonia.","start":1977.232,"end":1977.754}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1989.294,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=1990","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Before sharing some of Croatia's views, let me first start by reminding that Croatia aligns itself with interventions made by the European 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appreciates the recent chain of online and town hall meetings you have organized, which provided us with an added opportunity to recognize potential conjectures and positions between different groups and help build needed consensus.","start":1997.643,"end":2011.627,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2016.588,"end":2016.716},{"text":"let","start":2017.005,"end":2017.23},{"text":"me","start":2017.23,"end":2017.31},{"text":"quickly","start":2017.31,"end":2017.695},{"text":"turn","start":2017.712,"end":2018.033},{"text":"to","start":2018.033,"end":2018.145},{"text":"malicious","start":2018.145,"end":2018.594},{"text":"cyber","start":2018.594,"end":2018.931},{"text":"activities","start":2018.931,"end":2019.461},{"text":"that","start":2019.574,"end":2019.798},{"text":"Croatia","start":2019.814,"end":2020.456},{"text":"has","start":2020.456,"end":2020.665},{"text":"faced","start":2020.761,"end":2021.018},{"text":"directly,","start":2021.018,"end":2021.548},{"text":"not","start":2021.676,"end":2021.885},{"text":"just","start":2021.885,"end":2022.142},{"text":"as","start":2022.142,"end":2022.19},{"text":"potential","start":2022.302,"end":2022.816},{"text":"threats,","start":2022.864,"end":2023.265},{"text":"but","start":2023.41,"end":2023.522},{"text":"real-time","start":2023.586,"end":2024.052},{"text":"events.","start":2024.052,"end":2024.55}]},{"text":"We have been subjected to a series of cyber attacks against our critical infrastructure, including healthcare facilities and transportation hubs, airport, amongst others.","start":2025.416,"end":2035.433,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2060.501,"end":2061.095},{"text":"the","start":2061.464,"end":2061.56},{"text":"know-how","start":2061.56,"end":2061.946},{"text":"and","start":2062.186,"end":2062.347},{"text":"availability","start":2062.347,"end":2063.117},{"text":"of","start":2063.213,"end":2063.294},{"text":"hardware","start":2063.294,"end":2063.903},{"text":"and","start":2063.935,"end":2064.016},{"text":"software","start":2064.032,"end":2064.658},{"text":"tools,","start":2064.658,"end":2064.963},{"text":"or","start":2065.412,"end":2065.492},{"text":"even","start":2065.621,"end":2065.829},{"text":"of","start":2065.958,"end":2066.038},{"text":"hiring","start":2066.038,"end":2066.375},{"text":"specific","start":2066.439,"end":2067.225},{"text":"illegal","start":2067.643,"end":2067.947},{"text":"services","start":2067.98,"end":2068.573},{"text":"in","start":2068.846,"end":2068.974},{"text":"order","start":2068.991,"end":2069.247},{"text":"to","start":2069.247,"end":2069.376},{"text":"commit","start":2069.408,"end":2069.745},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":2069.745,"end":2070.579},{"text":"is","start":2070.867,"end":2071.012},{"text":"increasingly","start":2071.012,"end":2071.623},{"text":"worrying.","start":2071.799,"end":2071.944}]},{"text":"In addition, certain emerging technologies have the potential to be implemented in a manner that goes well beyond their intended purposes, becoming a tool in what is becoming more known as hybrid threats.","start":2073.181,"end":2085.233,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2073.181,"end":2073.262},{"text":"addition,","start":2073.262,"end":2073.631},{"text":"certain","start":2073.76,"end":2074.226},{"text":"emerging","start":2074.226,"end":2074.595},{"text":"technologies","start":2074.627,"end":2075.238},{"text":"have","start":2075.415,"end":2075.64},{"text":"the","start":2075.752,"end":2075.784},{"text":"potential","start":2075.897,"end":2076.475},{"text":"to","start":2076.475,"end":2076.604},{"text":"be","start":2076.636,"end":2076.797},{"text":"implemented","start":2076.877,"end":2077.616},{"text":"in","start":2077.681,"end":2077.777},{"text":"a","start":2077.825,"end":2077.841},{"text":"manner","start":2077.841,"end":2078.323},{"text":"that","start":2078.323,"end":2078.468},{"text":"goes","start":2078.468,"end":2078.693},{"text":"well","start":2078.805,"end":2078.918},{"text":"beyond","start":2079.127,"end":2079.577},{"text":"their","start":2079.689,"end":2079.93},{"text":"intended","start":2079.93,"end":2080.38},{"text":"purposes,","start":2080.477,"end":2080.942},{"text":"becoming","start":2081.617,"end":2082.067},{"text":"a","start":2082.116,"end":2082.244},{"text":"tool","start":2082.244,"end":2082.453},{"text":"in","start":2082.598,"end":2082.678},{"text":"what","start":2082.742,"end":2082.919},{"text":"is","start":2082.919,"end":2083.031},{"text":"becoming","start":2083.064,"end":2083.514},{"text":"more","start":2083.626,"end":2083.819},{"text":"known","start":2083.867,"end":2084.076},{"text":"as","start":2084.333,"end":2084.397},{"text":"hybrid","start":2084.494,"end":2084.831},{"text":"threats.","start":2084.831,"end":2085.233}]},{"text":"This calls for deeper understanding and stronger cooperation with private sector and software developers, and if needed, clearer regulations to mitigate security risks and dual use concerns.","start":2085.892,"end":2098.409,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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should be no room for ageism as well.","start":2206.081,"end":2208.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2206.081,"end":2206.178},{"text":"should","start":2206.178,"end":2206.422},{"text":"be","start":2206.422,"end":2206.503},{"text":"no","start":2206.503,"end":2206.601},{"text":"room","start":2206.747,"end":2206.991},{"text":"for","start":2206.991,"end":2207.137},{"text":"ageism","start":2207.137,"end":2207.755},{"text":"as","start":2207.95,"end":2208.015},{"text":"well.","start":2208.113,"end":2208.21}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2208.617,"end":2209.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2208.617,"end":2208.633},{"text":"thank","start":2208.698,"end":2209.007},{"text":"you.","start":2209.007,"end":2209.088}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRV","affiliation_full":"Croatia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2212.45,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=2213","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Croatia, for your statement.","start":2212.45,"end":2214.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2212.45,"end":2212.643},{"text":"you,","start":2212.643,"end":2212.9},{"text":"Croatia,","start":2212.965,"end":2213.367},{"text":"for","start":2213.383,"end":2213.448},{"text":"your","start":2213.448,"end":2213.609},{"text":"statement.","start":2213.609,"end":2214.06}]},{"text":"Estonia, to be followed by the Republic of Korea, 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aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and adds The following: the global cybersecurity landscape remains deeply 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2308.84,"end":2309.392},{"text":"in","start":2309.75,"end":2309.848},{"text":"the","start":2309.848,"end":2309.929},{"text":"context","start":2309.994,"end":2310.563},{"text":"of","start":2310.563,"end":2310.628},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":2310.66,"end":2311.668},{"text":"the","start":2311.798,"end":2311.945},{"text":"protection","start":2311.945,"end":2312.611},{"text":"of","start":2312.611,"end":2312.741},{"text":"the","start":2312.774,"end":2312.855},{"text":"critical","start":2312.855,"end":2313.376},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2313.489,"end":2313.945},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2313.9,"end":2314.332},{"text":"has","start":2314.332,"end":2314.541},{"text":"become","start":2314.637,"end":2314.941},{"text":"more","start":2315.053,"end":2315.165},{"text":"crucial","start":2315.294,"end":2315.919},{"text":"as","start":2316.64,"end":2316.704},{"text":"hybrid","start":2316.816,"end":2317.265},{"text":"threats","start":2317.297,"end":2317.794},{"text":"continue","start":2317.938,"end":2318.515},{"text":"to","start":2318.595,"end":2318.707},{"text":"grow.","start":2318.739,"end":2319.14}]},{"text":"Attacks against critical infrastructure are rising, for instance, in the Baltic Sea, and GPS interference reflecting broader geopolitical tensions.","start":2320.165,"end":2331.447,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":2320.165,"end":2320.742},{"text":"against","start":2320.742,"end":2321.207},{"text":"critical","start":2321.207,"end":2321.784},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2321.784,"end":2322.761},{"text":"are","start":2322.825,"end":2322.922},{"text":"rising,","start":2322.97,"end":2323.434},{"text":"for","start":2324.412,"end":2324.54},{"text":"instance,","start":2324.572,"end":2325.021},{"text":"in","start":2325.149,"end":2325.229},{"text":"the","start":2325.229,"end":2325.373},{"text":"Baltic","start":2325.373,"end":2325.79},{"text":"Sea,","start":2325.79,"end":2326.111},{"text":"and","start":2326.255,"end":2326.399},{"text":"GPS","start":2326.575,"end":2327.12},{"text":"interference","start":2327.232,"end":2328.05},{"text":"reflecting","start":2328.659,"end":2329.284},{"text":"broader","start":2329.46,"end":2329.941},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2329.941,"end":2330.726},{"text":"tensions.","start":2330.838,"end":2331.447}]},{"text":"Recent incidents of damage to undersea communication cables in the Baltic Sea highlight the need to address these threats to critical undersea infrastructure.","start":2332.745,"end":2342.811,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":2332.745,"end":2333.242},{"text":"incidents","start":2333.322,"end":2334.027},{"text":"of","start":2334.027,"end":2334.171},{"text":"damage","start":2334.267,"end":2334.572},{"text":"to","start":2334.684,"end":2334.828},{"text":"undersea","start":2334.844,"end":2335.469},{"text":"communication","start":2335.469,"end":2336.254},{"text":"cables","start":2336.351,"end":2336.815},{"text":"in","start":2336.912,"end":2337.008},{"text":"the","start":2337.008,"end":2337.152},{"text":"Baltic","start":2337.152,"end":2337.569},{"text":"Sea","start":2337.569,"end":2337.873},{"text":"highlight","start":2337.873,"end":2338.514},{"text":"the","start":2338.514,"end":2338.546},{"text":"need","start":2338.546,"end":2338.899},{"text":"to","start":2338.915,"end":2338.963},{"text":"address","start":2339.075,"end":2339.62},{"text":"these","start":2339.796,"end":2340.021},{"text":"threats","start":2340.053,"end":2340.518},{"text":"to","start":2340.518,"end":2340.694},{"text":"critical","start":2340.694,"end":2341.239},{"text":"undersea","start":2341.32,"end":2341.897},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2341.977,"end":2342.811}]},{"text":"Next week, on February 24th, Ukraine marks the third anniversary of Russia's military aggression, with cyber warfare remaining a critical front in the conflict.","start":2344.126,"end":2358.173,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":2344.126,"end":2344.543},{"text":"week,","start":2344.543,"end":2345.008},{"text":"on","start":2345.248,"end":2345.361},{"text":"February","start":2345.489,"end":2345.954},{"text":"24th,","start":2346.13,"end":2347.076},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2347.413,"end":2347.942},{"text":"marks","start":2348.007,"end":2348.456},{"text":"the","start":2348.456,"end":2348.552},{"text":"third","start":2348.552,"end":2348.921},{"text":"anniversary","start":2349.017,"end":2349.722},{"text":"of","start":2349.915,"end":2350.043},{"text":"Russia's","start":2350.075,"end":2350.572},{"text":"military","start":2350.572,"end":2351.117},{"text":"aggression,","start":2351.117,"end":2351.727},{"text":"with","start":2353.026,"end":2353.17},{"text":"cyber","start":2353.266,"end":2353.779},{"text":"warfare","start":2354.228,"end":2354.87},{"text":"remaining","start":2354.87,"end":2355.335},{"text":"a","start":2355.447,"end":2355.527},{"text":"critical","start":2355.527,"end":2356.233},{"text":"front","start":2356.233,"end":2357.147},{"text":"in","start":2357.195,"end":2357.259},{"text":"the","start":2357.291,"end":2357.371},{"text":"conflict.","start":2357.452,"end":2358.173}]},{"text":"Ukraine has faced persistent cyberattacks, also targeting its critical infrastructure.","start":2359.199,"end":2366.191,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":2359.199,"end":2359.905},{"text":"has","start":2359.937,"end":2360.226},{"text":"faced","start":2360.322,"end":2360.787},{"text":"persistent","start":2360.819,"end":2361.525},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":2361.525,"end":2362.471},{"text":"also","start":2363.208,"end":2363.706},{"text":"targeting","start":2363.706,"end":2364.315},{"text":"its","start":2364.443,"end":2364.668},{"text":"critical","start":2364.668,"end":2365.229},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2365.229,"end":2366.191}]},{"text":"Despite these threats, Ukraine has significantly bolstered cyber resilience.","start":2367.379,"end":2372.966,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2367.379,"end":2368.053},{"text":"these","start":2368.101,"end":2368.326},{"text":"threats,","start":2368.439,"end":2368.824},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2368.936,"end":2369.53},{"text":"has","start":2369.562,"end":2369.771},{"text":"significantly","start":2369.868,"end":2370.895},{"text":"bolstered","start":2371.088,"end":2371.73},{"text":"cyber","start":2371.73,"end":2372.196},{"text":"resilience.","start":2372.196,"end":2372.966}]},{"text":"Estonia, along with other like-minded countries, has been providing cybersecurity assistance to Ukraine, and we remain committed doing so through Tallinn Mechanism, which is focusing on civilian cyber capacity building and other initiatives.","start":2374.042,"end":2392.329,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Estonia,","start":2374.042,"end":2374.845},{"text":"along","start":2375.102,"end":2375.391},{"text":"with","start":2375.503,"end":2375.68},{"text":"other","start":2375.808,"end":2376.049},{"text":"like-minded","start":2376.129,"end":2376.755},{"text":"countries,","start":2376.787,"end":2377.317},{"text":"has","start":2377.574,"end":2377.799},{"text":"been","start":2377.911,"end":2378.2},{"text":"providing","start":2378.875,"end":2379.485},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2379.581,"end":2380.609},{"text":"assistance","start":2380.785,"end":2381.524},{"text":"to","start":2381.524,"end":2381.62},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2381.684,"end":2382.214},{"text":"and","start":2382.551,"end":2382.616},{"text":"we","start":2382.648,"end":2382.873},{"text":"remain","start":2382.873,"end":2383.258},{"text":"committed","start":2383.354,"end":2383.868},{"text":"doing","start":2383.868,"end":2384.141},{"text":"so","start":2384.173,"end":2384.462},{"text":"through","start":2385.04,"end":2385.265},{"text":"Tallinn","start":2385.297,"end":2385.666},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":2385.698,"end":2386.341},{"text":"which","start":2386.742,"end":2386.87},{"text":"is","start":2386.983,"end":2387.111},{"text":"focusing","start":2387.143,"end":2387.753},{"text":"on","start":2387.866,"end":2387.994},{"text":"civilian","start":2388.026,"end":2388.636},{"text":"cyber","start":2388.845,"end":2389.311},{"text":"capacity","start":2389.311,"end":2389.953},{"text":"building","start":2390.017,"end":2390.403},{"text":"and","start":2390.981,"end":2391.141},{"text":"other","start":2391.141,"end":2391.414},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2391.655,"end":2392.329}]},{"text":"Today and also in the future.","start":2393.004,"end":2395.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":2393.004,"end":2393.405},{"text":"and","start":2393.726,"end":2393.951},{"text":"also","start":2393.951,"end":2394.336},{"text":"in","start":2394.352,"end":2394.417},{"text":"the","start":2394.449,"end":2394.529},{"text":"future.","start":2394.529,"end":2395.091}]},{"text":"Last week, Australia imposed cybersecurity-related sanctions.","start":2396.375,"end":2400.679,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":2396.375,"end":2396.729},{"text":"week,","start":2396.777,"end":2397.082},{"text":"Australia","start":2397.162,"end":2397.885},{"text":"imposed","start":2397.885,"end":2398.286},{"text":"cybersecurity-related","start":2398.286,"end":2400.036},{"text":"sanctions.","start":2400.052,"end":2400.679}]},{"text":"In 2022, Australia experienced its largest cyber incident when Medibank Private was compromised.","start":2401.273,"end":2409.478,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2401.273,"end":2401.321},{"text":"2022,","start":2401.433,"end":2402.365},{"text":"Australia","start":2402.557,"end":2403.183},{"text":"experienced","start":2403.183,"end":2403.97},{"text":"its","start":2404.067,"end":2404.34},{"text":"largest","start":2404.388,"end":2404.885},{"text":"cyber","start":2404.885,"end":2405.255},{"text":"incident","start":2405.351,"end":2405.897},{"text":"when","start":2406.331,"end":2406.539},{"text":"Medibank","start":2406.636,"end":2407.776},{"text":"Private","start":2407.776,"end":2408.402},{"text":"was","start":2408.402,"end":2408.546},{"text":"compromised.","start":2408.643,"end":2409.478}]},{"text":"Estonia stands in solidarity with Australia and supports in attributing this attack to the hosting provider state scaler, and Russian individuals.","start":2410.008,"end":2420.83,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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clear need for a future permanent 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support and promote an action-oriented and cross-cutting approach to address concrete challenges that states are facing in upholding international security and effectively responding to cyber threats.","start":2454.982,"end":2468.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2454.982,"end":2455.078},{"text":"support","start":2455.078,"end":2455.769},{"text":"and","start":2455.769,"end":2455.913},{"text":"promote","start":2455.929,"end":2456.491},{"text":"an","start":2456.491,"end":2456.54},{"text":"action-oriented","start":2456.684,"end":2457.712},{"text":"and","start":2457.712,"end":2457.84},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2457.937,"end":2458.723},{"text":"approach","start":2458.82,"end":2459.366},{"text":"to","start":2459.863,"end":2459.944},{"text":"address","start":2459.96,"end":2460.313},{"text":"concrete","start":2460.441,"end":2461.003},{"text":"challenges","start":2461.003,"end":2461.694},{"text":"that","start":2461.806,"end":2462.031},{"text":"states","start":2462.031,"end":2462.513},{"text":"are","start":2462.513,"end":2462.609},{"text":"facing","start":2462.609,"end":2463.059},{"text":"in","start":2463.315,"end":2463.476},{"text":"upholding","start":2463.476,"end":2464.102},{"text":"international","start":2464.199,"end":2464.873},{"text":"security","start":2464.873,"end":2465.515},{"text":"and","start":2466.125,"end":2466.238},{"text":"effectively","start":2466.302,"end":2466.992},{"text":"responding","start":2467.089,"end":2467.715},{"text":"to","start":2467.747,"end":2467.843},{"text":"cyber","start":2467.908,"end":2468.389},{"text":"threats.","start":2468.389,"end":2468.775}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2469.437,"end":2469.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2469.437,"end":2469.761},{"text":"you.","start":2469.761,"end":2469.987}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EST","affiliation_full":"Estonia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2473.145,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=2474","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Estonia, for your statement.","start":2473.145,"end":2475.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2473.145,"end":2473.339},{"text":"you,","start":2473.404,"end":2473.631},{"text":"Estonia,","start":2474.036,"end":2474.359},{"text":"for","start":2474.376,"end":2474.538},{"text":"your","start":2474.538,"end":2474.635},{"text":"statement.","start":2474.635,"end":2475.428}]},{"text":"Republic of Korea, to be followed by Switzerland.","start":2475.671,"end":2478.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Republic","start":2475.671,"end":2476.238},{"text":"of","start":2476.238,"end":2476.367},{"text":"Korea,","start":2476.384,"end":2476.902},{"text":"to","start":2476.966,"end":2477.112},{"text":"be","start":2477.112,"end":2477.209},{"text":"followed","start":2477.209,"end":2477.598},{"text":"by","start":2477.598,"end":2477.711},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":2477.711,"end":2478.165}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2482.618,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=2483","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2482.618,"end":2483.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2482.618,"end":2482.795},{"text":"you,","start":2482.795,"end":2482.843},{"text":"Chair.","start":2482.859,"end":2483.213}]},{"text":"I would like to join previous speakers in extending appreciation to the Chair and the Secretariat for their hard work in preparing for this 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the outset, we welcome the first mention of undersea cable protection in the third annual progress report.","start":2495.292,"end":2501.634,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2495.292,"end":2495.438},{"text":"the","start":2495.438,"end":2495.584},{"text":"outset,","start":2495.6,"end":2496.103},{"text":"we","start":2496.508,"end":2496.606},{"text":"welcome","start":2496.671,"end":2497.044},{"text":"the","start":2497.141,"end":2497.238},{"text":"first","start":2497.238,"end":2497.546},{"text":"mention","start":2497.546,"end":2497.887},{"text":"of","start":2497.887,"end":2498.017},{"text":"undersea","start":2498.13,"end":2498.617},{"text":"cable","start":2498.617,"end":2498.99},{"text":"protection","start":2499.006,"end":2499.639},{"text":"in","start":2499.736,"end":2499.801},{"text":"the","start":2499.833,"end":2499.931},{"text":"third","start":2499.979,"end":2500.385},{"text":"annual","start":2500.401,"end":2500.644},{"text":"progress","start":2500.644,"end":2501.163},{"text":"report.","start":2501.196,"end":2501.634}]},{"text":"Malicious actions against such critical infrastructure pose a serious threat that paralyzed the international community's communication networks and international technology infrastructure, and this should be clearly reflected in the final report.","start":2502.53,"end":2517.184,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":2577.553,"end":2578.243},{"text":"a","start":2578.356,"end":2578.372},{"text":"ransomware-related","start":2578.5,"end":2579.448},{"text":"personal","start":2579.48,"end":2579.881},{"text":"information","start":2579.881,"end":2580.524},{"text":"breach","start":2580.524,"end":2580.732},{"text":"occurred","start":2580.764,"end":2581.294},{"text":"at","start":2581.728,"end":2581.808},{"text":"a","start":2581.808,"end":2581.888},{"text":"domestic","start":2581.888,"end":2582.402},{"text":"medical","start":2582.45,"end":2582.852},{"text":"facility.","start":2582.852,"end":2583.43}]},{"text":"As seen in the previous cases, ransomware attacks and cryptocurrency theft go beyond a mere cybercrime and pose a definite threat to international peace and security.","start":2584.779,"end":2594.22,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2584.779,"end":2584.907},{"text":"seen","start":2584.939,"end":2585.244},{"text":"in","start":2585.244,"end":2585.308},{"text":"the","start":2585.324,"end":2585.373},{"text":"previous","start":2585.421,"end":2585.886},{"text":"cases,","start":2585.886,"end":2586.272},{"text":"ransomware","start":2586.448,"end":2587.091},{"text":"attacks","start":2587.091,"end":2587.572},{"text":"and","start":2587.572,"end":2587.733},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2587.733,"end":2588.455},{"text":"theft","start":2588.536,"end":2588.793},{"text":"go","start":2588.857,"end":2589.034},{"text":"beyond","start":2589.034,"end":2589.451},{"text":"a","start":2589.451,"end":2589.515},{"text":"mere","start":2589.515,"end":2589.772},{"text":"cybercrime","start":2589.82,"end":2590.623},{"text":"and","start":2591.041,"end":2591.105},{"text":"pose","start":2591.185,"end":2591.41},{"text":"a","start":2591.442,"end":2591.587},{"text":"definite","start":2591.587,"end":2592.004},{"text":"threat","start":2592.004,"end":2592.261},{"text":"to","start":2592.341,"end":2592.486},{"text":"international","start":2592.486,"end":2593.16},{"text":"peace","start":2593.289,"end":2593.497},{"text":"and","start":2593.61,"end":2593.69},{"text":"security.","start":2593.69,"end":2594.22}]},{"text":"As previously mentioned in the 7th, 8th, and 9th substantive sessions, we once again emphasize the need to reflect this point in the final report.","start":2594.974,"end":2604.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2594.974,"end":2595.103},{"text":"previously","start":2595.199,"end":2595.713},{"text":"mentioned","start":2595.713,"end":2596.227},{"text":"in","start":2596.403,"end":2596.468},{"text":"the","start":2596.5,"end":2596.596},{"text":"7th,","start":2596.596,"end":2597.19},{"text":"8th,","start":2597.287,"end":2597.56},{"text":"and","start":2597.704,"end":2597.833},{"text":"9th","start":2597.865,"end":2598.234},{"text":"substantive","start":2598.266,"end":2598.956},{"text":"sessions,","start":2598.973,"end":2599.358},{"text":"we","start":2599.791,"end":2599.84},{"text":"once","start":2599.936,"end":2600.129},{"text":"again","start":2600.193,"end":2600.386},{"text":"emphasize","start":2600.835,"end":2601.365},{"text":"the","start":2601.413,"end":2601.493},{"text":"need","start":2601.493,"end":2601.879},{"text":"to","start":2601.879,"end":2602.007},{"text":"reflect","start":2602.039,"end":2602.698},{"text":"this","start":2602.65,"end":2602.844},{"text":"point","start":2602.844,"end":2603.232},{"text":"in","start":2603.329,"end":2603.377},{"text":"the","start":2603.409,"end":2603.49},{"text":"final","start":2603.571,"end":2603.797},{"text":"report.","start":2603.797,"end":2604.363}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that in the adoption of third annual progress report, cryptocurrency theft was the only threat categorized as affecting international security rather than international peace and security.","start":2605.269,"end":2618.582,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2605.269,"end":2605.366},{"text":"is","start":2605.366,"end":2605.576},{"text":"regrettable","start":2605.657,"end":2606.223},{"text":"that","start":2606.384,"end":2606.578},{"text":"in","start":2606.643,"end":2606.708},{"text":"the","start":2606.805,"end":2606.853},{"text":"adoption","start":2606.87,"end":2607.338},{"text":"of","start":2607.355,"end":2607.516},{"text":"third","start":2607.516,"end":2607.823},{"text":"annual","start":2607.92,"end":2608.163},{"text":"progress","start":2608.179,"end":2608.583},{"text":"report,","start":2608.583,"end":2609.068},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2609.67,"end":2610.185},{"text":"theft","start":2610.185,"end":2610.459},{"text":"was","start":2610.572,"end":2610.717},{"text":"the","start":2610.814,"end":2610.959},{"text":"only","start":2610.991,"end":2611.281},{"text":"threat","start":2611.33,"end":2611.587},{"text":"categorized","start":2612.442,"end":2613.215},{"text":"as","start":2613.392,"end":2613.457},{"text":"affecting","start":2613.634,"end":2614.085},{"text":"international","start":2614.617,"end":2615.214},{"text":"security","start":2615.214,"end":2615.874},{"text":"rather","start":2616.374,"end":2616.632},{"text":"than","start":2616.632,"end":2616.841},{"text":"international","start":2617.019,"end":2617.647},{"text":"peace","start":2617.663,"end":2617.873},{"text":"and","start":2617.986,"end":2618.034},{"text":"security.","start":2618.034,"end":2618.582}]},{"text":"According to statistics from Korea Fiscal Information Service, North Korea recorded the largest amount of damage in 2024.","start":2620.73,"end":2629.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2620.73,"end":2620.924},{"text":"to","start":2621.005,"end":2621.102},{"text":"statistics","start":2621.102,"end":2621.848},{"text":"from","start":2621.977,"end":2622.172},{"text":"Korea","start":2622.949,"end":2623.273},{"text":"Fiscal","start":2623.338,"end":2623.76},{"text":"Information","start":2623.76,"end":2624.294},{"text":"Service,","start":2624.343,"end":2624.78},{"text":"North","start":2625.526,"end":2625.672},{"text":"Korea","start":2625.785,"end":2626.109},{"text":"recorded","start":2626.109,"end":2626.595},{"text":"the","start":2626.595,"end":2626.838},{"text":"largest","start":2626.838,"end":2627.324},{"text":"amount","start":2627.324,"end":2627.73},{"text":"of","start":2627.73,"end":2627.859},{"text":"damage","start":2627.892,"end":2628.232},{"text":"in","start":2628.523,"end":2628.588},{"text":"2024.","start":2628.621,"end":2629.415}]},{"text":"Stealing a total of $1.34 billion worth of cryptocurrency through 47 cyberattacks.","start":2630.039,"end":2636.361,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Stealing","start":2630.039,"end":2630.473},{"text":"a","start":2630.57,"end":2630.682},{"text":"total","start":2630.682,"end":2631.052},{"text":"of","start":2631.133,"end":2631.358},{"text":"$1.34","start":2631.454,"end":2632.532},{"text":"billion","start":2632.918,"end":2633.288},{"text":"worth","start":2633.321,"end":2633.578},{"text":"of","start":2633.578,"end":2633.723},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2633.787,"end":2634.624},{"text":"through","start":2634.624,"end":2634.881},{"text":"47","start":2635.01,"end":2635.573},{"text":"cyberattacks.","start":2635.573,"end":2636.361}]},{"text":"North Korea's state-sponsored cryptocurrency theft is a strategic move to evade international sanctions and finance its military activities, such as development of WMD and nuclear programs.","start":2637.81,"end":2650.517,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"North","start":2637.81,"end":2637.907},{"text":"Korea's","start":2637.907,"end":2638.165},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":2638.165,"end":2639.119},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2639.443,"end":2640.187},{"text":"theft","start":2640.267,"end":2640.575},{"text":"is","start":2640.575,"end":2640.639},{"text":"a","start":2640.753,"end":2640.769},{"text":"strategic","start":2640.769,"end":2641.399},{"text":"move","start":2641.399,"end":2641.723},{"text":"to","start":2642.143,"end":2642.37},{"text":"evade","start":2642.37,"end":2642.822},{"text":"international","start":2642.92,"end":2643.583},{"text":"sanctions","start":2643.583,"end":2644.035},{"text":"and","start":2644.229,"end":2644.294},{"text":"finance","start":2644.456,"end":2645.022},{"text":"its","start":2645.361,"end":2645.475},{"text":"military","start":2645.539,"end":2646.057},{"text":"activities,","start":2646.073,"end":2646.704},{"text":"such","start":2647.075,"end":2647.302},{"text":"as","start":2647.302,"end":2647.351},{"text":"development","start":2647.546,"end":2648.179},{"text":"of","start":2648.179,"end":2648.325},{"text":"WMD","start":2648.358,"end":2649.088},{"text":"and","start":2649.478,"end":2649.543},{"text":"nuclear","start":2649.576,"end":2649.982},{"text":"programs.","start":2649.982,"end":2650.517}]},{"text":"This is clearly stated in the 2023 report of the Fenolab efforts, which it has established pursuant to UNSC Resolution 1874.","start":2651.346,"end":2662.437,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2651.346,"end":2651.411},{"text":"is","start":2651.524,"end":2651.622},{"text":"clearly","start":2651.687,"end":2652.174},{"text":"stated","start":2652.174,"end":2652.791},{"text":"in","start":2652.824,"end":2652.921},{"text":"the","start":2652.986,"end":2653.148},{"text":"2023","start":2653.148,"end":2654.204},{"text":"report","start":2654.269,"end":2654.691},{"text":"of","start":2654.691,"end":2654.772},{"text":"the","start":2654.772,"end":2654.935},{"text":"Fenolab","start":2654.935,"end":2655.422},{"text":"efforts,","start":2655.66,"end":2655.884},{"text":"which","start":2656.493,"end":2656.621},{"text":"it","start":2656.717,"end":2656.941},{"text":"has","start":2656.973,"end":2657.342},{"text":"established","start":2657.518,"end":2658.255},{"text":"pursuant","start":2658.255,"end":2658.816},{"text":"to","start":2658.816,"end":2659.105},{"text":"UNSC","start":2659.217,"end":2659.585},{"text":"Resolution","start":2659.778,"end":2660.37},{"text":"1874.","start":2660.899,"end":2662.437}]},{"text":"As the international society has collectively acknowledged that such illegally acquired funds can be used for malicious activities that impact international peace and security, our final report must clearly reflect this.","start":2663.207,"end":2677.371,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2663.207,"end":2663.271},{"text":"the","start":2663.303,"end":2663.463},{"text":"international","start":2663.463,"end":2664.024},{"text":"society","start":2664.024,"end":2664.521},{"text":"has","start":2664.569,"end":2664.633},{"text":"collectively","start":2664.809,"end":2665.514},{"text":"acknowledged","start":2665.546,"end":2666.219},{"text":"that","start":2666.267,"end":2666.764},{"text":"such","start":2666.764,"end":2667.068},{"text":"illegally","start":2667.148,"end":2667.645},{"text":"acquired","start":2667.773,"end":2668.238},{"text":"funds","start":2668.27,"end":2668.558},{"text":"can","start":2668.671,"end":2668.895},{"text":"be","start":2668.895,"end":2668.975},{"text":"used","start":2668.991,"end":2669.279},{"text":"for","start":2669.312,"end":2669.424},{"text":"malicious","start":2669.936,"end":2670.513},{"text":"activities","start":2670.513,"end":2671.122},{"text":"that","start":2671.619,"end":2671.763},{"text":"impact","start":2671.811,"end":2672.388},{"text":"international","start":2672.436,"end":2672.997},{"text":"peace","start":2672.997,"end":2673.382},{"text":"and","start":2673.382,"end":2673.43},{"text":"security,","start":2673.43,"end":2674.087},{"text":"our","start":2674.663,"end":2674.904},{"text":"final","start":2674.904,"end":2675.272},{"text":"report","start":2675.304,"end":2675.833},{"text":"must","start":2675.881,"end":2676.154},{"text":"clearly","start":2676.282,"end":2676.73},{"text":"reflect","start":2676.827,"end":2677.259},{"text":"this.","start":2677.259,"end":2677.371}]},{"text":"Lastly, we would like to draw your attention to one of the major emerging cyber threats Hactivists, they are actively leveraging ransomware and cryptocurrency theft for political and ideological purposes.","start":2678.685,"end":2691.951,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2678.685,"end":2679.086},{"text":"we","start":2679.23,"end":2679.326},{"text":"would","start":2679.326,"end":2679.47},{"text":"like","start":2679.47,"end":2679.647},{"text":"to","start":2679.647,"end":2679.807},{"text":"draw","start":2679.807,"end":2679.967},{"text":"your","start":2680.047,"end":2680.224},{"text":"attention","start":2680.224,"end":2680.656},{"text":"to","start":2680.752,"end":2680.865},{"text":"one","start":2680.913,"end":2681.041},{"text":"of","start":2681.089,"end":2681.153},{"text":"the","start":2681.153,"end":2681.249},{"text":"major","start":2681.249,"end":2681.714},{"text":"emerging","start":2681.714,"end":2682.098},{"text":"cyber","start":2682.13,"end":2682.515},{"text":"threats","start":2682.515,"end":2682.867},{"text":"Hactivists,","start":2683.316,"end":2683.973},{"text":"they","start":2684.918,"end":2684.998},{"text":"are","start":2684.998,"end":2685.046},{"text":"actively","start":2685.255,"end":2685.703},{"text":"leveraging","start":2685.799,"end":2686.344},{"text":"ransomware","start":2686.52,"end":2687.049},{"text":"and","start":2687.401,"end":2687.594},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2687.722,"end":2688.427},{"text":"theft","start":2688.443,"end":2688.795},{"text":"for","start":2689.276,"end":2689.436},{"text":"political","start":2689.564,"end":2690.205},{"text":"and","start":2690.285,"end":2690.413},{"text":"ideological","start":2690.621,"end":2691.374},{"text":"purposes.","start":2691.406,"end":2691.951}]},{"text":"In particular, state-sponsored hacktivist groups target cryptocurrency exchanges and financial institutions using the stolen funds to fuel their further cybersecurity threats.","start":2692.784,"end":2706.93,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2692.784,"end":2692.832},{"text":"particular,","start":2692.864,"end":2693.601},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":2694.13,"end":2695.027},{"text":"hacktivist","start":2695.107,"end":2695.732},{"text":"groups","start":2695.732,"end":2695.956},{"text":"target","start":2696.004,"end":2696.437},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":2696.533,"end":2697.158},{"text":"exchanges","start":2697.19,"end":2697.879},{"text":"and","start":2698.311,"end":2698.375},{"text":"financial","start":2698.472,"end":2699.176},{"text":"institutions","start":2699.192,"end":2699.881},{"text":"using","start":2700.378,"end":2700.602},{"text":"the","start":2700.634,"end":2700.73},{"text":"stolen","start":2700.73,"end":2701.259},{"text":"funds","start":2701.259,"end":2701.483},{"text":"to","start":2701.58,"end":2701.628},{"text":"fuel","start":2701.676,"end":2702.028},{"text":"their","start":2702.156,"end":2702.268},{"text":"further","start":2703.037,"end":2703.518},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2704.095,"end":2705.04},{"text":"threats.","start":2705.184,"end":2706.93}]},{"text":"States should refrain from using ICTs in ways that violate their obligation under the framework of responsible safe behavior in the use of ICTs.","start":2707.363,"end":2716.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":2707.363,"end":2707.619},{"text":"should","start":2707.619,"end":2707.844},{"text":"refrain","start":2707.844,"end":2708.308},{"text":"from","start":2708.308,"end":2708.549},{"text":"using","start":2708.549,"end":2708.853},{"text":"ICTs","start":2709.029,"end":2709.526},{"text":"in","start":2709.686,"end":2709.734},{"text":"ways","start":2709.846,"end":2710.119},{"text":"that","start":2710.167,"end":2710.423},{"text":"violate","start":2710.487,"end":2710.968},{"text":"their","start":2710.968,"end":2711.16},{"text":"obligation","start":2711.272,"end":2711.881},{"text":"under","start":2712.073,"end":2712.249},{"text":"the","start":2712.249,"end":2712.329},{"text":"framework","start":2712.393,"end":2712.906},{"text":"of","start":2712.954,"end":2713.194},{"text":"responsible","start":2713.194,"end":2713.899},{"text":"safe","start":2713.98,"end":2714.108},{"text":"behavior","start":2714.156,"end":2714.734},{"text":"in","start":2715.135,"end":2715.183},{"text":"the","start":2715.199,"end":2715.279},{"text":"use","start":2715.295,"end":2715.536},{"text":"of","start":2715.536,"end":2715.728},{"text":"ICTs.","start":2715.776,"end":2716.338}]},{"text":"Furthermore, it is worth discussing the need to address the growing cybersecurity threats posed by hacktivists' malicious use of AI.","start":2717.284,"end":2726.06,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2717.284,"end":2717.878},{"text":"it","start":2717.958,"end":2718.086},{"text":"is","start":2718.086,"end":2718.231},{"text":"worth","start":2718.327,"end":2718.568},{"text":"discussing","start":2718.68,"end":2719.193},{"text":"the","start":2719.306,"end":2719.386},{"text":"need","start":2719.386,"end":2719.691},{"text":"to","start":2719.691,"end":2719.771},{"text":"address","start":2719.851,"end":2720.204},{"text":"the","start":2720.589,"end":2720.75},{"text":"growing","start":2720.75,"end":2720.958},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2721.07,"end":2721.921},{"text":"threats","start":2721.953,"end":2722.274},{"text":"posed","start":2722.274,"end":2722.627},{"text":"by","start":2722.675,"end":2722.787},{"text":"hacktivists'","start":2723.22,"end":2723.814},{"text":"malicious","start":2723.958,"end":2724.455},{"text":"use","start":2724.68,"end":2724.985},{"text":"of","start":2725.065,"end":2725.209},{"text":"AI.","start":2725.707,"end":2726.06}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, we would like to emphasize that our conversations on norms, international law, confidence-building measures, and capacity building all serve a single purpose: to collectively address cyber threats to international community.","start":2727.407,"end":2742.604,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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First, Mr. Chair, I would like to Thank you and your team for all the hard work you put into the work of this group.","start":2763.65,"end":2772.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2763.65,"end":2763.764},{"text":"you,","start":2763.764,"end":2763.845},{"text":"Mr.","start":2763.862,"end":2764.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":2764.171,"end":2764.416},{"text":"First,","start":2765.378,"end":2765.721},{"text":"Mr.","start":2765.818,"end":2765.982},{"text":"Chair,","start":2766.047,"end":2766.259},{"text":"I","start":2766.275,"end":2766.291},{"text":"would","start":2766.291,"end":2766.438},{"text":"like","start":2766.438,"end":2766.699},{"text":"to","start":2766.699,"end":2766.846},{"text":"Thank","start":2767.02,"end":2767.212},{"text":"you","start":2767.292,"end":2767.405},{"text":"and","start":2767.597,"end":2767.757},{"text":"your","start":2767.757,"end":2767.87},{"text":"team","start":2767.934,"end":2768.143},{"text":"for","start":2768.175,"end":2768.335},{"text":"all","start":2768.335,"end":2768.72},{"text":"the","start":2768.72,"end":2768.8},{"text":"hard","start":2768.8,"end":2769.121},{"text":"work","start":2769.121,"end":2769.362},{"text":"you","start":2769.939,"end":2770.1},{"text":"put","start":2770.1,"end":2770.356},{"text":"into","start":2770.565,"end":2770.838},{"text":"the","start":2771.544,"end":2771.624},{"text":"work","start":2771.624,"end":2771.865},{"text":"of","start":2771.865,"end":2771.961},{"text":"this","start":2771.961,"end":2772.185},{"text":"group.","start":2772.185,"end":2772.49}]},{"text":"We agree that this group has made a lot of progress in recent years, and you have given many examples in your opening speech.","start":2773.613,"end":2780.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2773.613,"end":2773.693},{"text":"agree","start":2773.693,"end":2773.95},{"text":"that","start":2773.95,"end":2774.175},{"text":"this","start":2774.175,"end":2774.335},{"text":"group","start":2774.335,"end":2774.592},{"text":"has","start":2774.592,"end":2774.72},{"text":"made","start":2774.736,"end":2775.105},{"text":"a","start":2775.234,"end":2775.25},{"text":"lot","start":2775.298,"end":2775.474},{"text":"of","start":2775.474,"end":2775.603},{"text":"progress","start":2775.635,"end":2776.116},{"text":"in","start":2776.116,"end":2776.164},{"text":"recent","start":2776.26,"end":2776.597},{"text":"years,","start":2776.661,"end":2776.886},{"text":"and","start":2777.624,"end":2777.945},{"text":"you","start":2777.945,"end":2777.977},{"text":"have","start":2777.977,"end":2778.121},{"text":"given","start":2778.121,"end":2778.346},{"text":"many","start":2778.378,"end":2778.571},{"text":"examples","start":2778.587,"end":2779.18},{"text":"in","start":2779.18,"end":2779.244},{"text":"your","start":2779.244,"end":2779.405},{"text":"opening","start":2779.405,"end":2779.694},{"text":"speech.","start":2779.79,"end":2780.287}]},{"text":"In the chapter on threats in the third APR, Switzerland particularly welcomes the paragraphs expressing concern about the increase in attacks against international and humanitarian organizations or critical infrastructures, the use of malicious software, especially ransomware, the need to secure undersea cables, the increase in cryptocurrency theft, the growing market for commercial intrusion capabilities, and the safety and security of AI systems.","start":2781.33,"end":2809.596,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2932.381,"end":2932.605},{"text":"group","start":2932.605,"end":2932.862},{"text":"attacked","start":2932.862,"end":2933.214},{"text":"over","start":2933.327,"end":2933.583},{"text":"30","start":2933.583,"end":2933.952},{"text":"companies,","start":2933.984,"end":2934.433},{"text":"including","start":2934.866,"end":2935.314},{"text":"17","start":2935.491,"end":2936.036},{"text":"in","start":2936.228,"end":2936.292},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":2936.292,"end":2936.917},{"text":"with","start":2937.094,"end":2937.238},{"text":"ransomware.","start":2937.254,"end":2937.927}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in recent months, we have also seen continuing state-sponsored campaigns to breach telecommunication companies and compromise network devices globally.","start":2939.338,"end":2950.107,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2939.338,"end":2939.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":2939.594,"end":2939.931},{"text":"in","start":2940.797,"end":2940.845},{"text":"recent","start":2940.877,"end":2941.101},{"text":"months,","start":2941.101,"end":2941.502},{"text":"we","start":2941.582,"end":2941.678},{"text":"have","start":2941.678,"end":2941.919},{"text":"also","start":2941.919,"end":2942.095},{"text":"seen","start":2942.095,"end":2942.448},{"text":"continuing","start":2942.48,"end":2943.009},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":2943.057,"end":2943.923},{"text":"campaigns","start":2943.923,"end":2944.452},{"text":"to","start":2944.708,"end":2944.788},{"text":"breach","start":2944.788,"end":2945.093},{"text":"telecommunication","start":2945.189,"end":2946.119},{"text":"companies","start":2946.167,"end":2946.696},{"text":"and","start":2947.048,"end":2947.113},{"text":"compromise","start":2947.193,"end":2947.738},{"text":"network","start":2947.85,"end":2948.187},{"text":"devices","start":2948.251,"end":2948.732},{"text":"globally.","start":2949.444,"end":2950.107}]},{"text":"Several of these devices were also connected to universities.","start":2950.204,"end":2953.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2950.204,"end":2950.495},{"text":"of","start":2950.544,"end":2950.624},{"text":"these","start":2950.624,"end":2950.818},{"text":"devices","start":2950.818,"end":2951.4},{"text":"were","start":2951.578,"end":2951.659},{"text":"also","start":2951.74,"end":2951.934},{"text":"connected","start":2951.983,"end":2952.484},{"text":"to","start":2952.484,"end":2952.548},{"text":"universities.","start":2952.548,"end":2953.341}]},{"text":"The exploitation, the breach of the telecommunication infrastructure is contrary to the framework of responsible state behavior, may pose a strategic threat to national security, and highlights the risk of unpatched devices.","start":2954.181,"end":2968.049,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2954.181,"end":2954.23},{"text":"exploitation,","start":2954.262,"end":2955.071},{"text":"the","start":2955.135,"end":2955.216},{"text":"breach","start":2955.216,"end":2955.523},{"text":"of","start":2955.572,"end":2955.653},{"text":"the","start":2955.701,"end":2955.863},{"text":"telecommunication","start":2955.863,"end":2956.898},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2957.011,"end":2957.803},{"text":"is","start":2957.997,"end":2958.11},{"text":"contrary","start":2958.207,"end":2958.676},{"text":"to","start":2958.773,"end":2958.87},{"text":"the","start":2958.87,"end":2959},{"text":"framework","start":2959,"end":2959.371},{"text":"of","start":2959.371,"end":2959.517},{"text":"responsible","start":2959.517,"end":2960.082},{"text":"state","start":2960.082,"end":2960.405},{"text":"behavior,","start":2960.405,"end":2960.922},{"text":"may","start":2961.456,"end":2961.682},{"text":"pose","start":2961.682,"end":2961.989},{"text":"a","start":2962.021,"end":2962.037},{"text":"strategic","start":2962.037,"end":2962.829},{"text":"threat","start":2962.991,"end":2963.33},{"text":"to","start":2963.33,"end":2963.427},{"text":"national","start":2963.427,"end":2964.445},{"text":"security,","start":2964.445,"end":2965.092},{"text":"and","start":2965.496,"end":2965.56},{"text":"highlights","start":2965.576,"end":2966.126},{"text":"the","start":2966.126,"end":2966.223},{"text":"risk","start":2966.223,"end":2966.611},{"text":"of","start":2966.611,"end":2966.756},{"text":"unpatched","start":2966.853,"end":2967.483},{"text":"devices.","start":2967.515,"end":2968.049}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we also continue to observe the worrisome development of non-state actors being— involved in offensive actions against ICTs within the framework of armed conflict between member states.","start":2969.816,"end":2981.38,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2969.816,"end":2969.994},{"text":"Chair,","start":2970.058,"end":2970.253},{"text":"we","start":2970.69,"end":2970.787},{"text":"also","start":2970.787,"end":2970.949},{"text":"continue","start":2971.014,"end":2971.451},{"text":"to","start":2971.515,"end":2971.661},{"text":"observe","start":2971.661,"end":2972.05},{"text":"the","start":2972.082,"end":2972.244},{"text":"worrisome","start":2972.244,"end":2972.616},{"text":"development","start":2972.648,"end":2973.442},{"text":"of","start":2973.442,"end":2973.555},{"text":"non-state","start":2973.555,"end":2974.17},{"text":"actors","start":2974.17,"end":2974.478},{"text":"being—","start":2974.51,"end":2975.11},{"text":"involved","start":2975.11,"end":2975.11},{"text":"in","start":2975.11,"end":2975.29},{"text":"offensive","start":2975.29,"end":2975.79},{"text":"actions","start":2975.79,"end":2976.23},{"text":"against","start":2976.23,"end":2976.59},{"text":"ICTs","start":2976.59,"end":2977.65},{"text":"within","start":2977.65,"end":2977.85},{"text":"the","start":2977.85,"end":2978.11},{"text":"framework","start":2978.11,"end":2978.43},{"text":"of","start":2978.43,"end":2978.75},{"text":"armed","start":2978.75,"end":2978.99},{"text":"conflict","start":2978.99,"end":2979.43},{"text":"between","start":2979.43,"end":2980.19},{"text":"member","start":2980.19,"end":2980.53},{"text":"states.","start":2980.53,"end":2981.38}]},{"text":"The direct or indirect tolerating, respectively incentivizing, of such actors raises the threat of direct or indirect attacks on third parties, as well as uncontrolled spillover effects.","start":2982.01,"end":2994.38,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2982.01,"end":2982.11},{"text":"direct","start":2982.11,"end":2982.47},{"text":"or","start":2982.47,"end":2982.63},{"text":"indirect","start":2982.63,"end":2983.07},{"text":"tolerating,","start":2983.07,"end":2983.97},{"text":"respectively","start":2984.07,"end":2984.67},{"text":"incentivizing,","start":2984.67,"end":2985.89},{"text":"of","start":2985.89,"end":2985.93},{"text":"such","start":2985.93,"end":2986.19},{"text":"actors","start":2986.19,"end":2986.75},{"text":"raises","start":2986.75,"end":2987.19},{"text":"the","start":2987.19,"end":2987.57},{"text":"threat","start":2987.57,"end":2988.13},{"text":"of","start":2988.13,"end":2988.65},{"text":"direct","start":2988.65,"end":2988.93},{"text":"or","start":2988.93,"end":2989.11},{"text":"indirect","start":2989.11,"end":2989.51},{"text":"attacks","start":2989.51,"end":2989.95},{"text":"on","start":2989.95,"end":2990.29},{"text":"third","start":2990.29,"end":2990.63},{"text":"parties,","start":2990.63,"end":2991.39},{"text":"as","start":2991.39,"end":2991.65},{"text":"well","start":2991.65,"end":2991.91},{"text":"as","start":2991.91,"end":2992.51},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":2992.51,"end":2992.63},{"text":"spillover","start":2992.63,"end":2993.13},{"text":"effects.","start":2993.13,"end":2994.38}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, it is key to first and foremost establishing an exchange of each member state's perception of the identified threats.","start":2995.59,"end":3003.401,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2995.59,"end":2996.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":2996.07,"end":2997.23},{"text":"it","start":2997.23,"end":2997.27},{"text":"is","start":2997.27,"end":2997.57},{"text":"key","start":2997.57,"end":2997.69},{"text":"to","start":2997.69,"end":2997.97},{"text":"first","start":2997.97,"end":2998.21},{"text":"and","start":2998.21,"end":2998.31},{"text":"foremost","start":2998.31,"end":2998.79},{"text":"establishing","start":2998.79,"end":2999.41},{"text":"an","start":2999.41,"end":2999.67},{"text":"exchange","start":2999.67,"end":3000.11},{"text":"of","start":3000.11,"end":3000.39},{"text":"each","start":3000.436,"end":3000.58},{"text":"member","start":3000.612,"end":3000.916},{"text":"state's","start":3000.916,"end":3001.253},{"text":"perception","start":3001.253,"end":3001.942},{"text":"of","start":3002.151,"end":3002.263},{"text":"the","start":3002.295,"end":3002.359},{"text":"identified","start":3002.359,"end":3003.065},{"text":"threats.","start":3003.097,"end":3003.401}]},{"text":"This can happen through bilateral, regional, or multilateral fora.","start":3004.042,"end":3007.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3004.042,"end":3004.203},{"text":"can","start":3004.219,"end":3004.379},{"text":"happen","start":3004.379,"end":3004.7},{"text":"through","start":3004.7,"end":3004.924},{"text":"bilateral,","start":3005.004,"end":3005.517},{"text":"regional,","start":3005.726,"end":3006.11},{"text":"or","start":3006.207,"end":3006.287},{"text":"multilateral","start":3006.287,"end":3006.928},{"text":"fora.","start":3006.928,"end":3007.281}]},{"text":"The future permanent mechanism should also serve this purpose.","start":3008.13,"end":3011.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3008.13,"end":3008.226},{"text":"future","start":3008.226,"end":3008.627},{"text":"permanent","start":3008.691,"end":3008.996},{"text":"mechanism","start":3009.028,"end":3009.557},{"text":"should","start":3009.653,"end":3009.83},{"text":"also","start":3009.974,"end":3010.086},{"text":"serve","start":3010.134,"end":3010.519},{"text":"this","start":3010.551,"end":3010.791},{"text":"purpose.","start":3010.791,"end":3011.16}]},{"text":"A common understanding of the threats will enable states and non-state actors to discuss together how to apply existing international law, how to implement the norms and confidence-building measures, and what, what capacities— sorry, are needed to do so.","start":3011.93,"end":3028.54,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3011.93,"end":3011.946},{"text":"common","start":3011.994,"end":3012.314},{"text":"understanding","start":3012.314,"end":3012.923},{"text":"of","start":3013.1,"end":3013.164},{"text":"the","start":3013.196,"end":3013.34},{"text":"threats","start":3013.34,"end":3013.821},{"text":"will","start":3013.821,"end":3013.933},{"text":"enable","start":3013.933,"end":3014.318},{"text":"states","start":3014.318,"end":3014.799},{"text":"and","start":3014.799,"end":3014.927},{"text":"non-state","start":3014.959,"end":3015.36},{"text":"actors","start":3015.424,"end":3015.729},{"text":"to","start":3015.761,"end":3015.969},{"text":"discuss","start":3015.985,"end":3016.402},{"text":"together","start":3016.402,"end":3016.883},{"text":"how","start":3017.107,"end":3017.316},{"text":"to","start":3017.364,"end":3017.444},{"text":"apply","start":3017.444,"end":3017.717},{"text":"existing","start":3017.925,"end":3018.39},{"text":"international","start":3018.47,"end":3019.015},{"text":"law,","start":3019.031,"end":3019.159},{"text":"how","start":3019.752,"end":3019.961},{"text":"to","start":3020.009,"end":3020.169},{"text":"implement","start":3020.169,"end":3020.666},{"text":"the","start":3020.714,"end":3020.746},{"text":"norms","start":3020.746,"end":3021.259},{"text":"and","start":3021.612,"end":3021.676},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3021.692,"end":3022.542},{"text":"measures,","start":3022.558,"end":3022.911},{"text":"and","start":3023.295,"end":3023.359},{"text":"what,","start":3023.456,"end":3023.632},{"text":"what","start":3023.92,"end":3024.193},{"text":"capacities—","start":3024.562,"end":3026.55},{"text":"sorry,","start":3026.55,"end":3027.11},{"text":"are","start":3027.11,"end":3027.31},{"text":"needed","start":3027.31,"end":3027.53},{"text":"to","start":3027.53,"end":3027.73},{"text":"do","start":3027.73,"end":3027.99},{"text":"so.","start":3027.99,"end":3028.54}]},{"text":"With regard to capacity building, the focus should be on identifying the specific needs of member states and regions to build and establish the necessary capacities to respond to the identified threats.","start":3029.03,"end":3041.57,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3029.03,"end":3029.25},{"text":"regard","start":3029.25,"end":3029.61},{"text":"to","start":3029.61,"end":3029.81},{"text":"capacity","start":3029.81,"end":3030.27},{"text":"building,","start":3030.27,"end":3030.97},{"text":"the","start":3030.97,"end":3031.05},{"text":"focus","start":3031.05,"end":3031.39},{"text":"should","start":3031.39,"end":3031.67},{"text":"be","start":3031.67,"end":3031.95},{"text":"on","start":3031.95,"end":3032.09},{"text":"identifying","start":3032.09,"end":3033.07},{"text":"the","start":3033.07,"end":3033.29},{"text":"specific","start":3033.29,"end":3033.77},{"text":"needs","start":3033.77,"end":3034.11},{"text":"of","start":3034.11,"end":3034.37},{"text":"member","start":3034.37,"end":3034.65},{"text":"states","start":3034.65,"end":3035.03},{"text":"and","start":3035.03,"end":3035.29},{"text":"regions","start":3035.29,"end":3035.71},{"text":"to","start":3035.71,"end":3035.91},{"text":"build","start":3035.91,"end":3036.27},{"text":"and","start":3036.27,"end":3036.49},{"text":"establish","start":3036.49,"end":3036.99},{"text":"the","start":3036.99,"end":3037.45},{"text":"necessary","start":3037.45,"end":3037.87},{"text":"capacities","start":3037.87,"end":3038.57},{"text":"to","start":3038.57,"end":3038.95},{"text":"respond","start":3038.95,"end":3039.41},{"text":"to","start":3039.41,"end":3039.71},{"text":"the","start":3039.71,"end":3039.79},{"text":"identified","start":3039.79,"end":3040.43},{"text":"threats.","start":3040.43,"end":3041.57}]},{"text":"The Programme of Action is the blueprint for such a mechanism.","start":3041.57,"end":3045.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3041.57,"end":3041.85},{"text":"Programme","start":3041.85,"end":3042.19},{"text":"of","start":3042.19,"end":3042.39},{"text":"Action","start":3042.39,"end":3042.71},{"text":"is","start":3042.71,"end":3043.27},{"text":"the","start":3043.27,"end":3043.43},{"text":"blueprint","start":3043.43,"end":3043.79},{"text":"for","start":3043.79,"end":3044.13},{"text":"such","start":3044.13,"end":3044.43},{"text":"a","start":3044.43,"end":3044.51},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3044.51,"end":3045.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3045.27,"end":3046.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3045.27,"end":3045.43},{"text":"thank","start":3045.43,"end":3045.75},{"text":"you.","start":3045.75,"end":3046.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3048.13,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=3049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Switzerland, for your statement.","start":3048.13,"end":3050.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3048.13,"end":3048.73},{"text":"you,","start":3048.73,"end":3049.07},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":3049.07,"end":3049.55},{"text":"for","start":3049.55,"end":3049.69},{"text":"your","start":3049.69,"end":3049.85},{"text":"statement.","start":3049.85,"end":3050.85}]},{"text":"Germany, to be followed by Zimbabwe.","start":3050.89,"end":3052.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany,","start":3050.89,"end":3051.59},{"text":"to","start":3051.59,"end":3051.63},{"text":"be","start":3051.63,"end":3051.73},{"text":"followed","start":3051.73,"end":3052.01},{"text":"by","start":3052.01,"end":3052.25},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":3052.25,"end":3052.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3055.053,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=3056","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3055.053,"end":3055.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3055.053,"end":3055.229},{"text":"you,","start":3055.229,"end":3055.374},{"text":"Chair.","start":3055.39,"end":3055.727}]},{"text":"Germany aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and wishes to deliver the following remarks in a national capacity.","start":3056.273,"end":3062.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3056.273,"end":3056.594},{"text":"aligns","start":3056.594,"end":3056.979},{"text":"itself","start":3056.979,"end":3057.38},{"text":"with","start":3057.38,"end":3057.477},{"text":"the","start":3057.477,"end":3057.573},{"text":"statement","start":3057.573,"end":3058.023},{"text":"of","start":3058.023,"end":3058.071},{"text":"the","start":3058.103,"end":3058.183},{"text":"European","start":3058.183,"end":3058.568},{"text":"Union","start":3058.601,"end":3059.05},{"text":"and","start":3059.323,"end":3059.387},{"text":"wishes","start":3059.467,"end":3059.692},{"text":"to","start":3059.789,"end":3059.885},{"text":"deliver","start":3059.885,"end":3060.286},{"text":"the","start":3060.286,"end":3060.366},{"text":"following","start":3060.366,"end":3060.736},{"text":"remarks","start":3060.768,"end":3061.249},{"text":"in","start":3061.249,"end":3061.314},{"text":"a","start":3061.33,"end":3061.346},{"text":"national","start":3061.346,"end":3061.747},{"text":"capacity.","start":3061.747,"end":3062.373}]},{"text":"Chair, we are convening this week under heightened geopolitical tensions, which also affect the stability of cyberspace.","start":3063.417,"end":3069.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3063.417,"end":3063.609},{"text":"we","start":3063.898,"end":3063.979},{"text":"are","start":3063.995,"end":3064.059},{"text":"convening","start":3064.059,"end":3064.46},{"text":"this","start":3064.46,"end":3064.701},{"text":"week","start":3064.701,"end":3064.942},{"text":"under","start":3064.942,"end":3065.183},{"text":"heightened","start":3065.183,"end":3065.552},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3066.05,"end":3066.708},{"text":"tensions,","start":3066.708,"end":3067.238},{"text":"which","start":3067.896,"end":3068.072},{"text":"also","start":3068.137,"end":3068.361},{"text":"affect","start":3068.377,"end":3068.715},{"text":"the","start":3068.715,"end":3068.747},{"text":"stability","start":3068.779,"end":3069.26},{"text":"of","start":3069.26,"end":3069.357},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3069.357,"end":3069.967}]},{"text":"Earlier this afternoon, and building on two days in previous discussions, Australia has provided a compelling list of cyber threats that warrant consideration in the final report.. I won't repeat them, but rather highlight 3 key trends coming out of the recently published annual security report of Germany's National Cyber Security Agency, which are ransomware, which has been mentioned by a number of colleagues, the security of IoT devices, and the cybersecurity of aspects of large language models.","start":3071.187,"end":3099,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ransomware","start":3100.02,"end":3100.32},{"text":"continues","start":3100.32,"end":3100.78},{"text":"to","start":3100.78,"end":3101.08},{"text":"pose","start":3101.08,"end":3101.34},{"text":"one","start":3101.34,"end":3101.64},{"text":"of","start":3101.64,"end":3101.66},{"text":"the","start":3101.66,"end":3101.98},{"text":"most","start":3101.98,"end":3102.02},{"text":"significant","start":3102.02,"end":3102.5},{"text":"threats","start":3102.5,"end":3102.92},{"text":"to","start":3102.92,"end":3103.12},{"text":"our","start":3103.12,"end":3103.24},{"text":"economies","start":3103.24,"end":3103.84},{"text":"and","start":3103.84,"end":3104.14},{"text":"our","start":3104.14,"end":3104.34},{"text":"societies.","start":3104.34,"end":3105.09}]},{"text":"Attacks on critical infrastructure and government services such as hospitals, public utilities, and schools undermine trust in public authorities and may have a destabilizing effect on our societies.","start":3105.819,"end":3116.923,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":3105.819,"end":3106.204},{"text":"on","start":3106.204,"end":3106.349},{"text":"critical","start":3106.349,"end":3106.686},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3106.686,"end":3107.328},{"text":"and","start":3107.328,"end":3107.408},{"text":"government","start":3107.408,"end":3107.809},{"text":"services","start":3107.809,"end":3108.322},{"text":"such","start":3108.322,"end":3108.788},{"text":"as","start":3108.788,"end":3108.9},{"text":"hospitals,","start":3108.932,"end":3109.622},{"text":"public","start":3110.136,"end":3110.408},{"text":"utilities,","start":3110.457,"end":3111.066},{"text":"and","start":3111.098,"end":3111.163},{"text":"schools","start":3111.179,"end":3111.708},{"text":"undermine","start":3112.222,"end":3112.543},{"text":"trust","start":3112.543,"end":3112.944},{"text":"in","start":3112.944,"end":3113.024},{"text":"public","start":3113.024,"end":3113.345},{"text":"authorities","start":3113.361,"end":3113.955},{"text":"and","start":3114.163,"end":3114.276},{"text":"may","start":3114.292,"end":3114.388},{"text":"have","start":3114.452,"end":3114.629},{"text":"a","start":3114.629,"end":3114.645},{"text":"destabilizing","start":3114.645,"end":3115.463},{"text":"effect","start":3115.511,"end":3115.928},{"text":"on","start":3115.928,"end":3116.009},{"text":"our","start":3116.057,"end":3116.169},{"text":"societies.","start":3116.169,"end":3116.923}]},{"text":"Earlier this year, 50 schools in one of our federal states were targeted by a global ransomware group, temporarily disrupting a safe learning environment for children.","start":3118.223,"end":3126.711,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3127.851,"end":3128.364},{"text":"remains","start":3128.894,"end":3129.198},{"text":"concerned","start":3129.231,"end":3129.728},{"text":"about","start":3129.728,"end":3130.033},{"text":"increasingly","start":3130.033,"end":3130.562},{"text":"professionalization","start":3130.659,"end":3131.718},{"text":"of","start":3131.718,"end":3131.814},{"text":"these","start":3131.814,"end":3132.007},{"text":"ransomware","start":3132.039,"end":3132.52},{"text":"criminals.","start":3132.52,"end":3132.889}]},{"text":"With division of labor between ransomware as a service, access as a service, and malware as a service further increasing.","start":3133.547,"end":3140.266,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3133.547,"end":3133.691},{"text":"division","start":3133.707,"end":3134.06},{"text":"of","start":3134.06,"end":3134.204},{"text":"labor","start":3134.204,"end":3134.589},{"text":"between","start":3134.589,"end":3134.894},{"text":"ransomware","start":3134.926,"end":3135.471},{"text":"as","start":3135.471,"end":3135.535},{"text":"a","start":3135.583,"end":3135.599},{"text":"service,","start":3135.648,"end":3136.081},{"text":"access","start":3136.594,"end":3136.915},{"text":"as","start":3136.995,"end":3137.059},{"text":"a","start":3137.107,"end":3137.171},{"text":"service,","start":3137.171,"end":3137.54},{"text":"and","start":3138.053,"end":3138.117},{"text":"malware","start":3138.278,"end":3138.695},{"text":"as","start":3138.695,"end":3138.743},{"text":"a","start":3138.855,"end":3138.871},{"text":"service","start":3138.919,"end":3139.224},{"text":"further","start":3139.416,"end":3139.721},{"text":"increasing.","start":3139.737,"end":3140.266}]},{"text":"The lines between state-sponsored actors or APTs and cybercriminal groups continue to blur with a potential destabilizing effect on cyberspace.","start":3141.245,"end":3150.049,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3141.245,"end":3141.325},{"text":"lines","start":3141.325,"end":3141.63},{"text":"between","start":3141.662,"end":3141.95},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":3141.982,"end":3142.784},{"text":"actors","start":3142.784,"end":3143.153},{"text":"or","start":3143.426,"end":3143.506},{"text":"APTs","start":3143.506,"end":3143.987},{"text":"and","start":3144.308,"end":3144.372},{"text":"cybercriminal","start":3144.452,"end":3145.078},{"text":"groups","start":3145.094,"end":3145.591},{"text":"continue","start":3145.591,"end":3146.04},{"text":"to","start":3146.056,"end":3146.104},{"text":"blur","start":3146.216,"end":3146.489},{"text":"with","start":3147.194,"end":3147.291},{"text":"a","start":3147.355,"end":3147.371},{"text":"potential","start":3147.419,"end":3147.996},{"text":"destabilizing","start":3147.996,"end":3148.766},{"text":"effect","start":3148.878,"end":3149.279},{"text":"on","start":3149.279,"end":3149.327},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3149.36,"end":3150.049}]},{"text":"We also continue to be faced with severe incidents in the context of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine that also had direct impact on us In response to the statement by one delegation, Germany would like to reaffirm that our allies and Germany are cooperating with President Zelenskyy as the legitimate head of government of Ukraine.","start":3151.284,"end":3168.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3151.284,"end":3151.428},{"text":"also","start":3151.509,"end":3151.701},{"text":"continue","start":3151.749,"end":3152.166},{"text":"to","start":3152.166,"end":3152.294},{"text":"be","start":3152.31,"end":3152.359},{"text":"faced","start":3152.407,"end":3152.695},{"text":"with","start":3152.808,"end":3152.968},{"text":"severe","start":3152.968,"end":3153.369},{"text":"incidents","start":3153.369,"end":3153.866},{"text":"in","start":3153.93,"end":3153.994},{"text":"the","start":3153.994,"end":3154.075},{"text":"context","start":3154.075,"end":3154.572},{"text":"of","start":3154.588,"end":3154.7},{"text":"the","start":3154.716,"end":3154.812},{"text":"Russian","start":3154.812,"end":3155.085},{"text":"war","start":3155.133,"end":3155.229},{"text":"of","start":3155.229,"end":3155.309},{"text":"aggression","start":3155.358,"end":3155.758},{"text":"against","start":3155.758,"end":3156.015},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3156.015,"end":3156.544},{"text":"that","start":3156.961,"end":3157.122},{"text":"also","start":3157.202,"end":3157.378},{"text":"had","start":3157.378,"end":3157.539},{"text":"direct","start":3157.539,"end":3158.02},{"text":"impact","start":3158.02,"end":3158.34},{"text":"on","start":3158.34,"end":3158.389},{"text":"us","start":3158.565,"end":3159.11},{"text":"In","start":3159.608,"end":3159.689},{"text":"response","start":3159.689,"end":3160.042},{"text":"to","start":3160.042,"end":3160.186},{"text":"the","start":3160.186,"end":3160.267},{"text":"statement","start":3160.267,"end":3160.7},{"text":"by","start":3160.732,"end":3160.829},{"text":"one","start":3160.829,"end":3161.037},{"text":"delegation,","start":3161.07,"end":3161.648},{"text":"Germany","start":3161.856,"end":3162.194},{"text":"would","start":3162.194,"end":3162.354},{"text":"like","start":3162.354,"end":3162.579},{"text":"to","start":3162.579,"end":3162.675},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3162.675,"end":3163.237},{"text":"that","start":3163.237,"end":3163.382},{"text":"our","start":3163.382,"end":3163.526},{"text":"allies","start":3163.639,"end":3163.847},{"text":"and","start":3163.96,"end":3164.024},{"text":"Germany","start":3164.104,"end":3164.49},{"text":"are","start":3164.586,"end":3164.682},{"text":"cooperating","start":3164.682,"end":3165.292},{"text":"with","start":3165.325,"end":3165.453},{"text":"President","start":3165.469,"end":3165.919},{"text":"Zelenskyy","start":3165.919,"end":3166.497},{"text":"as","start":3166.545,"end":3166.673},{"text":"the","start":3166.673,"end":3166.77},{"text":"legitimate","start":3166.77,"end":3167.396},{"text":"head","start":3167.396,"end":3167.589},{"text":"of","start":3167.589,"end":3167.701},{"text":"government","start":3167.733,"end":3168.199},{"text":"of","start":3168.199,"end":3168.295},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3168.295,"end":3168.825}]},{"text":"In particular, the Tallinn Mechanism is a vehicle to strengthen Ukraine's civil cyber resilience against deliberate malicious cyber activities directed at civilian critical infrastructures.","start":3169.66,"end":3179.743,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3209.265,"end":3209.41},{"text":"IoT","start":3209.41,"end":3209.746},{"text":"devices","start":3209.746,"end":3210.115},{"text":"contained","start":3210.147,"end":3210.547},{"text":"pre-installed","start":3210.547,"end":3211.076},{"text":"malware","start":3211.108,"end":3211.685},{"text":"that","start":3211.733,"end":3211.813},{"text":"were","start":3211.813,"end":3211.989},{"text":"then","start":3211.989,"end":3212.117},{"text":"used","start":3212.294,"end":3212.486},{"text":"to","start":3212.486,"end":3212.678},{"text":"create","start":3212.694,"end":3212.95},{"text":"bot","start":3212.95,"end":3213.175},{"text":"networks.","start":3213.175,"end":3213.623}]},{"text":"These networks were exploited by malicious actors to commit crimes such as fraud and to spread disinformation on social media platforms.","start":3214.072,"end":3221.147,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3214.072,"end":3214.201},{"text":"networks","start":3214.313,"end":3214.746},{"text":"were","start":3214.794,"end":3214.859},{"text":"exploited","start":3214.859,"end":3215.484},{"text":"by","start":3215.516,"end":3215.596},{"text":"malicious","start":3215.596,"end":3216.062},{"text":"actors","start":3216.142,"end":3216.447},{"text":"to","start":3216.479,"end":3216.639},{"text":"commit","start":3216.639,"end":3216.944},{"text":"crimes","start":3216.944,"end":3217.265},{"text":"such","start":3217.265,"end":3217.602},{"text":"as","start":3217.602,"end":3217.746},{"text":"fraud","start":3217.746,"end":3218.067},{"text":"and","start":3218.484,"end":3218.548},{"text":"to","start":3218.58,"end":3218.677},{"text":"spread","start":3218.709,"end":3218.965},{"text":"disinformation","start":3218.981,"end":3219.767},{"text":"on","start":3219.767,"end":3219.848},{"text":"social","start":3219.848,"end":3220.169},{"text":"media","start":3220.169,"end":3220.554},{"text":"platforms.","start":3220.554,"end":3221.147}]},{"text":"They were also used to undertake malicious cyber activities such as breaching the computer systems of third parties or to obfuscate origin of malicious cyber activities.","start":3221.853,"end":3231.125,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3221.853,"end":3221.949},{"text":"were","start":3221.949,"end":3222.078},{"text":"also","start":3222.094,"end":3222.398},{"text":"used","start":3222.414,"end":3222.655},{"text":"to","start":3222.655,"end":3222.799},{"text":"undertake","start":3222.815,"end":3223.441},{"text":"malicious","start":3223.441,"end":3223.778},{"text":"cyber","start":3223.778,"end":3224.067},{"text":"activities","start":3224.099,"end":3224.692},{"text":"such","start":3224.692,"end":3224.949},{"text":"as","start":3224.997,"end":3225.11},{"text":"breaching","start":3225.206,"end":3225.511},{"text":"the","start":3225.543,"end":3225.623},{"text":"computer","start":3225.623,"end":3226.104},{"text":"systems","start":3226.104,"end":3226.553},{"text":"of","start":3226.666,"end":3226.73},{"text":"third","start":3226.73,"end":3227.035},{"text":"parties","start":3227.051,"end":3227.516},{"text":"or","start":3228.19,"end":3228.334},{"text":"to","start":3228.334,"end":3228.478},{"text":"obfuscate","start":3228.494,"end":3229.136},{"text":"origin","start":3229.136,"end":3229.682},{"text":"of","start":3229.714,"end":3229.794},{"text":"malicious","start":3229.794,"end":3230.179},{"text":"cyber","start":3230.179,"end":3230.516},{"text":"activities.","start":3230.516,"end":3231.125}]},{"text":"Thirdly, one key trend, as inter alia indicated by El Salvador in Italy, is the use of artificial intelligence and large language models— by both criminal and state-sponsored actors for malicious cyber activities.","start":3232.361,"end":3244.18,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Malicious","start":3244.81,"end":3245.01},{"text":"actors","start":3245.01,"end":3245.35},{"text":"use","start":3245.35,"end":3245.63},{"text":"AI","start":3245.63,"end":3246.03},{"text":"to","start":3246.03,"end":3246.23},{"text":"create","start":3246.23,"end":3246.47},{"text":"messages,","start":3246.47,"end":3247.17},{"text":"websites,","start":3247.17,"end":3247.79},{"text":"and","start":3247.79,"end":3247.87},{"text":"social","start":3247.87,"end":3248.13},{"text":"media","start":3248.13,"end":3248.41},{"text":"content","start":3248.41,"end":3248.85},{"text":"for","start":3248.85,"end":3249.05},{"text":"phishing","start":3249.05,"end":3249.43},{"text":"and","start":3249.43,"end":3249.99},{"text":"information","start":3249.99,"end":3250.45},{"text":"manipulation","start":3250.45,"end":3251.01},{"text":"operations.","start":3251.01,"end":3252.41}]},{"text":"With regard to the future mechanism, we believe that a cross-cutting, concrete, and action-oriented approach to our future work, such as, for example, focusing on enhancing resilience and effectively responding to cyber threats, is best suited to address the concrete challenges presented today and faced by states in addressing cyber threats and maintaining international security.","start":3253.13,"end":3272.824,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3253.13,"end":3253.19},{"text":"regard","start":3253.19,"end":3253.47},{"text":"to","start":3253.47,"end":3253.67},{"text":"the","start":3253.67,"end":3253.79},{"text":"future","start":3253.79,"end":3253.99},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3253.99,"end":3254.49},{"text":"we","start":3254.87,"end":3254.93},{"text":"believe","start":3254.93,"end":3255.27},{"text":"that","start":3255.27,"end":3255.41},{"text":"a","start":3255.41,"end":3255.49},{"text":"cross-cutting,","start":3255.49,"end":3255.84},{"text":"concrete,","start":3256.23,"end":3256.77},{"text":"and","start":3256.77,"end":3256.85},{"text":"action-oriented","start":3256.85,"end":3257.59},{"text":"approach","start":3257.59,"end":3258.01},{"text":"to","start":3258.01,"end":3258.21},{"text":"our","start":3258.21,"end":3258.37},{"text":"future","start":3258.37,"end":3258.67},{"text":"work,","start":3258.67,"end":3259.42},{"text":"such","start":3259.65,"end":3259.71},{"text":"as,","start":3259.71,"end":3260.01},{"text":"for","start":3260.01,"end":3260.05},{"text":"example,","start":3260.05,"end":3260.47},{"text":"focusing","start":3260.47,"end":3260.85},{"text":"on","start":3260.85,"end":3261.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":3261.15,"end":3261.53},{"text":"resilience","start":3261.53,"end":3262.15},{"text":"and","start":3262.15,"end":3262.35},{"text":"effectively","start":3262.35,"end":3262.81},{"text":"responding","start":3262.81,"end":3263.33},{"text":"to","start":3263.33,"end":3263.55},{"text":"cyber","start":3263.55,"end":3263.85},{"text":"threats,","start":3263.85,"end":3264.71},{"text":"is","start":3264.71,"end":3264.87},{"text":"best","start":3264.87,"end":3265.07},{"text":"suited","start":3265.07,"end":3265.47},{"text":"to","start":3265.47,"end":3265.67},{"text":"address","start":3265.67,"end":3265.99},{"text":"the","start":3265.99,"end":3266.17},{"text":"concrete","start":3266.17,"end":3266.51},{"text":"challenges","start":3266.51,"end":3267.07},{"text":"presented","start":3267.27,"end":3267.623},{"text":"today","start":3267.623,"end":3268.04},{"text":"and","start":3268.506,"end":3268.57},{"text":"faced","start":3268.586,"end":3268.827},{"text":"by","start":3268.827,"end":3268.923},{"text":"states","start":3268.923,"end":3269.308},{"text":"in","start":3269.308,"end":3269.405},{"text":"addressing","start":3269.405,"end":3269.838},{"text":"cyber","start":3269.854,"end":3270.175},{"text":"threats","start":3270.175,"end":3270.593},{"text":"and","start":3270.593,"end":3270.657},{"text":"maintaining","start":3270.673,"end":3271.139},{"text":"international","start":3271.315,"end":3271.973},{"text":"security.","start":3272.182,"end":3272.824}]},{"text":"Before I conclude, I would like to underline that Germany is committed to building more inclusive debates on cyber issues at a global level.","start":3274.044,"end":3280.546,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3281.269,"end":3281.397},{"text":"today's","start":3281.493,"end":3281.718},{"text":"lunch","start":3281.814,"end":3282.12},{"text":"break,","start":3282.136,"end":3282.376},{"text":"we","start":3282.392,"end":3282.457},{"text":"hosted","start":3282.473,"end":3282.81},{"text":"a","start":3282.81,"end":3282.858},{"text":"side","start":3282.858,"end":3283.131},{"text":"event","start":3283.131,"end":3283.388},{"text":"for","start":3283.436,"end":3283.596},{"text":"African","start":3283.596,"end":3283.918},{"text":"diplomats","start":3283.918,"end":3284.592},{"text":"at","start":3284.64,"end":3284.72},{"text":"the","start":3284.72,"end":3284.865},{"text":"German","start":3284.865,"end":3285.138},{"text":"House","start":3285.186,"end":3285.587},{"text":"that","start":3286.005,"end":3286.149},{"text":"features","start":3286.165,"end":3286.534},{"text":"a","start":3286.583,"end":3286.599},{"text":"scenario-based","start":3286.647,"end":3287.401},{"text":"discussion","start":3287.401,"end":3287.819},{"text":"on","start":3287.851,"end":3287.979},{"text":"critical","start":3287.995,"end":3288.332},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":3288.332,"end":3289.103}]},{"text":"It is part of Germany's cooperation with the African Union's Commission on a 4-week training in Addis Al-Baba and here in New York.","start":3289.793,"end":3295.307,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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Germany, for your statement.","start":3312.593,"end":3314.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3312.593,"end":3312.771},{"text":"you","start":3312.771,"end":3312.82},{"text":"very","start":3312.82,"end":3313.015},{"text":"much,","start":3313.015,"end":3313.243},{"text":"Germany,","start":3313.406,"end":3313.764},{"text":"for","start":3314.057,"end":3314.22},{"text":"your","start":3314.22,"end":3314.317},{"text":"statement.","start":3314.317,"end":3314.969}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe, to be followed by Algeria.","start":3315.718,"end":3317.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":3315.718,"end":3316.287},{"text":"to","start":3316.499,"end":3316.597},{"text":"be","start":3316.597,"end":3316.743},{"text":"followed","start":3316.743,"end":3317.069},{"text":"by","start":3317.167,"end":3317.411},{"text":"Algeria.","start":3317.492,"end":3317.964}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3326.773,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=3327","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"African Group.","start":3326.773,"end":3327.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"African","start":3326.773,"end":3327.19},{"text":"Group.","start":3327.19,"end":3327.431}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe aligns itself with the statements delivered by the African Group.","start":3328.138,"end":3332.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":3328.138,"end":3328.524},{"text":"aligns","start":3328.54,"end":3328.957},{"text":"itself","start":3328.957,"end":3329.535},{"text":"with","start":3330.001,"end":3330.178},{"text":"the","start":3330.178,"end":3330.258},{"text":"statements","start":3330.258,"end":3330.884},{"text":"delivered","start":3330.884,"end":3331.286},{"text":"by","start":3331.286,"end":3331.511},{"text":"the","start":3331.527,"end":3331.591},{"text":"African","start":3331.671,"end":3332.137},{"text":"Group.","start":3332.153,"end":3332.41}]},{"text":"I will make the following remarks in a national 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2021.","start":3336.666,"end":3344.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3336.666,"end":3336.763},{"text":"the","start":3336.811,"end":3336.891},{"text":"outset,","start":3336.972,"end":3337.373},{"text":"Mr.","start":3337.389,"end":3337.662},{"text":"Chair,","start":3337.71,"end":3337.967},{"text":"my","start":3338.192,"end":3338.417},{"text":"delegation","start":3338.417,"end":3339.124},{"text":"welcomes","start":3339.14,"end":3339.605},{"text":"the","start":3339.638,"end":3339.798},{"text":"progress","start":3339.798,"end":3340.425},{"text":"made","start":3340.425,"end":3340.698},{"text":"since","start":3341.067,"end":3341.388},{"text":"this","start":3341.388,"end":3341.452},{"text":"critical","start":3341.629,"end":3342.095},{"text":"process","start":3342.111,"end":3342.689},{"text":"began","start":3342.689,"end":3342.962},{"text":"in","start":3343.091,"end":3343.139},{"text":"2021.","start":3343.235,"end":3344.086}]},{"text":"The consensual adoption of the third annual progress report by the General Assembly and the productive discussions at the 9th Substantive OEWG session in December 2024 reflect our shared commitment to a secure ICT environment and enhanced global cybersecurity cooperation.","start":3345.002,"end":3365.532,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."},{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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align ourselves with the statement of Nigeria on behalf of the African Group, as well as the statement that will be delivered by the delegation of Kuwait on behalf of the Arab 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3610.97,"end":3611.974},{"text":"also","start":3612.071,"end":3612.282},{"text":"a","start":3612.314,"end":3612.411},{"text":"growing","start":3612.411,"end":3612.703},{"text":"danger","start":3612.8,"end":3613.318},{"text":"of","start":3613.622,"end":3613.75},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":3614.201,"end":3615.342},{"text":"of","start":3616.034,"end":3616.131},{"text":"increasing","start":3616.131,"end":3616.565},{"text":"complexity,","start":3616.661,"end":3617.449},{"text":"and","start":3617.626,"end":3617.691},{"text":"this","start":3617.787,"end":3617.996},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":3618.366,"end":3618.977},{"text":"not","start":3619.009,"end":3619.122},{"text":"only","start":3619.315,"end":3619.54},{"text":"state","start":3620.232,"end":3620.618},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3620.682,"end":3621.422},{"text":"but","start":3622.995,"end":3623.191},{"text":"also","start":3623.321,"end":3623.599},{"text":"international","start":3623.746,"end":3624.399},{"text":"peace","start":3624.464,"end":3624.627},{"text":"and","start":3624.643,"end":3624.79},{"text":"security.","start":3624.79,"end":3625.378}]},{"text":"Thus, my delegation would like to highlight the following threats.","start":3627.246,"end":3632.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":3627.246,"end":3627.392},{"text":"my","start":3627.746,"end":3627.94},{"text":"delegation","start":3628.069,"end":3628.924},{"text":"would","start":3629.909,"end":3630.151},{"text":"like","start":3630.151,"end":3630.344},{"text":"to","start":3630.489,"end":3630.667},{"text":"highlight","start":3631.361,"end":3631.7},{"text":"the","start":3631.7,"end":3631.748},{"text":"following","start":3631.78,"end":3632.232},{"text":"threats.","start":3632.345,"end":3632.861}]},{"text":"First of all, cyberattacks that use hacking or spying programs which are targeting public sectors or sensitive economic sectors.","start":3632.91,"end":3651.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3632.91,"end":3633.313},{"text":"of","start":3633.313,"end":3633.507},{"text":"all,","start":3633.539,"end":3633.587},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":3634.33,"end":3635.528},{"text":"that","start":3638.167,"end":3638.491},{"text":"use","start":3638.88,"end":3639.252},{"text":"hacking","start":3639.422,"end":3640.032},{"text":"or","start":3640.611,"end":3640.803},{"text":"spying","start":3640.868,"end":3641.398},{"text":"programs","start":3641.43,"end":3642.121},{"text":"which","start":3644.403,"end":3644.612},{"text":"are","start":3644.949,"end":3644.997},{"text":"targeting","start":3646.074,"end":3646.684},{"text":"public","start":3647.777,"end":3648.355},{"text":"sectors","start":3648.404,"end":3648.87},{"text":"or","start":3648.902,"end":3648.95},{"text":"sensitive","start":3648.999,"end":3649.76},{"text":"economic","start":3650.099,"end":3650.682},{"text":"sectors.","start":3650.682,"end":3651.297}]},{"text":"Secondly, targeting infrastructure, including vital information infrastructure, through Various types of software, ransomware, that can even paralyze essential services in areas such as energy, water, transport, healthcare, etc., which threatens the lives of citizens as well as public safety and well-being.","start":3653.902,"end":3686.025,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3653.902,"end":3654.371},{"text":"targeting","start":3655.439,"end":3655.973},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3656.588,"end":3657.639},{"text":"including","start":3657.881,"end":3658.399},{"text":"vital","start":3659.175,"end":3659.579},{"text":"information","start":3659.579,"end":3660.275},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3660.452,"end":3661.374},{"text":"through","start":3662.878,"end":3663.315},{"text":"Various","start":3665.112,"end":3665.529},{"text":"types","start":3665.738,"end":3665.963},{"text":"of","start":3666.059,"end":3666.123},{"text":"software,","start":3666.139,"end":3666.669},{"text":"ransomware,","start":3667.118,"end":3667.696},{"text":"that","start":3668.482,"end":3668.9},{"text":"can","start":3669.044,"end":3669.253},{"text":"even","start":3669.51,"end":3669.799},{"text":"paralyze","start":3670.473,"end":3671.099},{"text":"essential","start":3672.013,"end":3672.511},{"text":"services","start":3672.511,"end":3673.185},{"text":"in","start":3673.618,"end":3673.747},{"text":"areas","start":3673.843,"end":3674.068},{"text":"such","start":3674.18,"end":3674.565},{"text":"as","start":3674.565,"end":3674.71},{"text":"energy,","start":3674.967,"end":3675.352},{"text":"water,","start":3675.464,"end":3675.849},{"text":"transport,","start":3675.865,"end":3677.085},{"text":"healthcare,","start":3677.775,"end":3678.449},{"text":"etc.,","start":3679.22,"end":3679.926},{"text":"which","start":3680.102,"end":3680.247},{"text":"threatens","start":3680.664,"end":3681.081},{"text":"the","start":3681.081,"end":3681.162},{"text":"lives","start":3681.242,"end":3681.643},{"text":"of","start":3681.643,"end":3681.739},{"text":"citizens","start":3681.739,"end":3682.574},{"text":"as","start":3683.152,"end":3683.216},{"text":"well","start":3683.393,"end":3683.521},{"text":"as","start":3683.794,"end":3683.858},{"text":"public","start":3683.954,"end":3684.468},{"text":"safety","start":3684.853,"end":3685.318},{"text":"and","start":3685.335,"end":3685.463},{"text":"well-being.","start":3685.479,"end":3686.025}]},{"text":"Thirdly, disinformation campaigns conducted by govern— governments with malicious intent.","start":3686.153,"end":3695.329,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":3686.153,"end":3686.747},{"text":"disinformation","start":3686.779,"end":3687.549},{"text":"campaigns","start":3687.646,"end":3688.191},{"text":"conducted","start":3689.267,"end":3690.037},{"text":"by","start":3690.294,"end":3690.422},{"text":"govern—","start":3691.23,"end":3691.635},{"text":"governments","start":3691.926,"end":3692.574},{"text":"with","start":3693.919,"end":3694.098},{"text":"malicious","start":3694.114,"end":3694.551},{"text":"intent.","start":3694.665,"end":3695.329}]},{"text":"These may make use of social media in order to destabilize societies.","start":3698.36,"end":3705.473,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3698.36,"end":3698.764},{"text":"may","start":3700.025,"end":3700.283},{"text":"make","start":3700.671,"end":3701.059},{"text":"use","start":3701.059,"end":3701.383},{"text":"of","start":3701.383,"end":3701.464},{"text":"social","start":3701.464,"end":3701.916},{"text":"media","start":3701.932,"end":3702.45},{"text":"in","start":3702.757,"end":3702.919},{"text":"order","start":3702.983,"end":3703.242},{"text":"to","start":3703.242,"end":3703.42},{"text":"destabilize","start":3703.889,"end":3704.907},{"text":"societies.","start":3704.923,"end":3705.473}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, these threats reflect the risks associated with the use of modern technology for non-peaceful purposes.","start":3706.459,"end":3716.337,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3706.459,"end":3706.734},{"text":"Chair,","start":3706.799,"end":3706.993},{"text":"these","start":3708.06,"end":3708.222},{"text":"threats","start":3708.335,"end":3708.855},{"text":"reflect","start":3710.997,"end":3711.89},{"text":"the","start":3712.312,"end":3712.539},{"text":"risks","start":3712.539,"end":3712.88},{"text":"associated","start":3712.88,"end":3713.286},{"text":"with","start":3713.286,"end":3713.367},{"text":"the","start":3713.367,"end":3713.529},{"text":"use","start":3713.529,"end":3713.74},{"text":"of","start":3713.854,"end":3713.984},{"text":"modern","start":3714.016,"end":3714.406},{"text":"technology","start":3714.406,"end":3715.039},{"text":"for","start":3715.055,"end":3715.233},{"text":"non-peaceful","start":3715.25,"end":3715.964},{"text":"purposes.","start":3715.964,"end":3716.337}]},{"text":"And this entirely runs counter to the UN's principles and purposes, as well as international law, especially the principle of respecting national sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of states.","start":3718.149,"end":3731.901,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3718.149,"end":3718.31},{"text":"this","start":3718.31,"end":3718.439},{"text":"entirely","start":3718.729,"end":3719.116},{"text":"runs","start":3719.116,"end":3719.325},{"text":"counter","start":3719.358,"end":3719.68},{"text":"to","start":3719.68,"end":3719.841},{"text":"the","start":3719.938,"end":3720.147},{"text":"UN's","start":3720.164,"end":3720.712},{"text":"principles","start":3720.712,"end":3721.34},{"text":"and","start":3722.017,"end":3722.081},{"text":"purposes,","start":3722.178,"end":3722.791},{"text":"as","start":3722.839,"end":3722.904},{"text":"well","start":3722.984,"end":3723.113},{"text":"as","start":3723.113,"end":3723.21},{"text":"international","start":3723.21,"end":3723.871},{"text":"law,","start":3723.935,"end":3723.967},{"text":"especially","start":3725.462,"end":3725.674},{"text":"the","start":3725.674,"end":3725.706},{"text":"principle","start":3725.706,"end":3726.422},{"text":"of","start":3726.91,"end":3726.976},{"text":"respecting","start":3727.089,"end":3727.61},{"text":"national","start":3727.61,"end":3728.164},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3728.164,"end":3729.01},{"text":"and","start":3729.107,"end":3729.156},{"text":"non-interference","start":3729.156,"end":3730.361},{"text":"in","start":3730.491,"end":3730.54},{"text":"the","start":3730.588,"end":3730.751},{"text":"internal","start":3730.751,"end":3731.093},{"text":"affairs","start":3731.093,"end":3731.37},{"text":"of","start":3731.418,"end":3731.531},{"text":"states.","start":3731.547,"end":3731.901}]},{"text":"Given the recent developments in cyberspace, as well as the ICTs, in addition to the rapid development of AI.","start":3735.992,"end":3748.671,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":3735.992,"end":3736.362},{"text":"the","start":3737.119,"end":3737.377},{"text":"recent","start":3737.506,"end":3738.005},{"text":"developments","start":3738.311,"end":3739.229},{"text":"in","start":3740.002,"end":3740.147},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":3740.55,"end":3741.291},{"text":"as","start":3741.425,"end":3741.476},{"text":"well","start":3741.594,"end":3741.712},{"text":"as","start":3741.779,"end":3741.897},{"text":"the","start":3741.947,"end":3742.032},{"text":"ICTs,","start":3743.801,"end":3744.594},{"text":"in","start":3744.836,"end":3744.917},{"text":"addition","start":3744.917,"end":3745.435},{"text":"to","start":3745.564,"end":3745.823},{"text":"the","start":3746.762,"end":3746.956},{"text":"rapid","start":3747.085,"end":3747.409},{"text":"development","start":3747.409,"end":3748.008},{"text":"of","start":3748.008,"end":3748.121},{"text":"AI.","start":3748.38,"end":3748.671}]},{"text":"This is creating many opportunities, but at the same time giving rise to security gaps.","start":3750.58,"end":3758.867,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3750.58,"end":3750.839},{"text":"is","start":3751.05,"end":3751.114},{"text":"creating","start":3751.632,"end":3752.004},{"text":"many","start":3752.101,"end":3752.247},{"text":"opportunities,","start":3752.263,"end":3752.975},{"text":"but","start":3753.25,"end":3753.38},{"text":"at","start":3753.38,"end":3753.412},{"text":"the","start":3753.412,"end":3753.493},{"text":"same","start":3753.493,"end":3753.784},{"text":"time","start":3753.898,"end":3754.335},{"text":"giving","start":3755.905,"end":3756.132},{"text":"rise","start":3756.164,"end":3756.536},{"text":"to","start":3756.65,"end":3756.909},{"text":"security","start":3757.054,"end":3757.831},{"text":"gaps.","start":3758.43,"end":3758.867}]},{"text":"Therefore, my country believes it is critical to continue researching these threats and and regularly examining them.","start":3759.159,"end":3771.608,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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Africa.","start":3819.593,"end":3821.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3819.593,"end":3820.079},{"text":"to","start":3820.16,"end":3820.322},{"text":"be","start":3820.322,"end":3820.403},{"text":"followed","start":3820.468,"end":3820.775},{"text":"by","start":3820.808,"end":3821.002},{"text":"South","start":3821.31,"end":3821.551},{"text":"Africa.","start":3821.583,"end":3821.937}]},{"text":"Please.","start":3823.419,"end":3823.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":3823.419,"end":3823.644}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":3826.156,"end":3827.315,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3826.156,"end":3827.315}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3827.444,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=3828","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the State of Kuwait, on behalf of the Arab Group, delivers the following statement.","start":3827.444,"end":3833.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3827.444,"end":3828.442},{"text":"the","start":3828.829,"end":3828.99},{"text":"State","start":3828.99,"end":3829.328},{"text":"of","start":3829.328,"end":3829.44},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3829.473,"end":3829.875},{"text":"on","start":3830.02,"end":3830.084},{"text":"behalf","start":3830.181,"end":3830.584},{"text":"of","start":3830.584,"end":3830.632},{"text":"the","start":3830.68,"end":3830.906},{"text":"Arab","start":3830.906,"end":3831.148},{"text":"Group,","start":3831.164,"end":3831.389},{"text":"delivers","start":3831.47,"end":3831.857},{"text":"the","start":3831.954,"end":3832.035},{"text":"following","start":3832.035,"end":3832.422},{"text":"statement.","start":3832.47,"end":3833.083}]},{"text":"At the outset, the Arab Group expresses its support to the Open-Ended Working Group under your chairmanship, Your Excellency Ambassador Borhanawor.","start":3833.164,"end":3844.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3833.164,"end":3833.26},{"text":"the","start":3833.26,"end":3833.389},{"text":"outset,","start":3833.405,"end":3833.744},{"text":"the","start":3833.76,"end":3833.905},{"text":"Arab","start":3833.905,"end":3834.147},{"text":"Group","start":3834.147,"end":3834.534},{"text":"expresses","start":3834.567,"end":3835.083},{"text":"its","start":3835.179,"end":3835.276},{"text":"support","start":3835.276,"end":3835.954},{"text":"to","start":3835.986,"end":3836.196},{"text":"the","start":3836.244,"end":3836.357},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3837.034,"end":3837.679},{"text":"Working","start":3837.679,"end":3838.034},{"text":"Group","start":3838.099,"end":3838.583},{"text":"under","start":3838.583,"end":3838.987},{"text":"your","start":3839.213,"end":3839.343},{"text":"chairmanship,","start":3839.714,"end":3840.701},{"text":"Your","start":3840.749,"end":3841.282},{"text":"Excellency","start":3841.412,"end":3842.107},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3842.527,"end":3843.417},{"text":"Borhanawor.","start":3843.417,"end":3844.079}]},{"text":"The meetings under the umbrella of this group and for 4 years was the most important platform to consult and discuss related topics to cybersecurity.","start":3844.467,"end":3855.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3844.467,"end":3844.532},{"text":"meetings","start":3844.548,"end":3844.936},{"text":"under","start":3845.049,"end":3845.211},{"text":"the","start":3845.211,"end":3845.34},{"text":"umbrella","start":3845.357,"end":3845.922},{"text":"of","start":3845.938,"end":3846.052},{"text":"this","start":3846.1,"end":3846.375},{"text":"group","start":3846.424,"end":3846.812},{"text":"and","start":3846.812,"end":3846.941},{"text":"for","start":3846.989,"end":3847.264},{"text":"4","start":3847.474,"end":3847.749},{"text":"years","start":3847.862,"end":3848.17},{"text":"was","start":3848.682,"end":3848.891},{"text":"the","start":3849.067,"end":3849.26},{"text":"most","start":3849.725,"end":3850.03},{"text":"important","start":3850.03,"end":3850.463},{"text":"platform","start":3850.511,"end":3851.008},{"text":"to","start":3851.073,"end":3851.345},{"text":"consult","start":3851.891,"end":3852.452},{"text":"and","start":3852.452,"end":3852.517},{"text":"discuss","start":3852.533,"end":3853.126},{"text":"related","start":3853.495,"end":3853.912},{"text":"topics","start":3853.96,"end":3854.362},{"text":"to","start":3854.362,"end":3854.394},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":3854.394,"end":3855.324}]},{"text":"In this regard, we commend the adoption by consensus to the report of the 8th session of the Open-Ended Working Group and the success of the 9th session in December 2024.","start":3855.404,"end":3869.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3855.404,"end":3855.485},{"text":"this","start":3855.485,"end":3855.725},{"text":"regard,","start":3855.725,"end":3856.271},{"text":"we","start":3856.768,"end":3856.961},{"text":"commend","start":3857.009,"end":3857.602},{"text":"the","start":3857.747,"end":3857.891},{"text":"adoption","start":3857.907,"end":3858.356},{"text":"by","start":3858.469,"end":3858.581},{"text":"consensus","start":3858.774,"end":3859.608},{"text":"to","start":3859.913,"end":3860.202},{"text":"the","start":3860.234,"end":3860.314},{"text":"report","start":3860.314,"end":3860.811},{"text":"of","start":3860.859,"end":3861.02},{"text":"the","start":3861.02,"end":3861.148},{"text":"8th","start":3861.276,"end":3861.645},{"text":"session","start":3861.742,"end":3862.207},{"text":"of","start":3862.303,"end":3862.367},{"text":"the","start":3862.4,"end":3862.544},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3862.56,"end":3863.442},{"text":"Working","start":3863.442,"end":3864.084},{"text":"Group","start":3864.084,"end":3864.309},{"text":"and","start":3864.325,"end":3864.389},{"text":"the","start":3864.405,"end":3864.485},{"text":"success","start":3864.485,"end":3865.143},{"text":"of","start":3866.074,"end":3866.378},{"text":"the","start":3866.812,"end":3867.004},{"text":"9th","start":3867.132,"end":3867.55},{"text":"session","start":3867.758,"end":3868.175},{"text":"in","start":3868.175,"end":3868.256},{"text":"December","start":3868.256,"end":3868.737},{"text":"2024.","start":3868.737,"end":3869.732}]},{"text":"We look forward to ongoing discussions and consensus on the points under review during this session and the upcoming one in order to move smoothly to the permanent mechanism for the institutional dialogue in July of 2025.","start":3869.86,"end":3888.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3869.86,"end":3869.988},{"text":"look","start":3870.085,"end":3870.261},{"text":"forward","start":3870.261,"end":3870.839},{"text":"to","start":3870.967,"end":3871.095},{"text":"ongoing","start":3871.689,"end":3872.138},{"text":"discussions","start":3872.25,"end":3872.796},{"text":"and","start":3872.972,"end":3873.117},{"text":"consensus","start":3873.149,"end":3873.919},{"text":"on","start":3874.657,"end":3874.802},{"text":"the","start":3874.914,"end":3875.107},{"text":"points","start":3875.155,"end":3875.652},{"text":"under","start":3875.861,"end":3876.118},{"text":"review","start":3876.118,"end":3876.599},{"text":"during","start":3876.599,"end":3876.969},{"text":"this","start":3877.081,"end":3877.274},{"text":"session","start":3877.322,"end":3877.723},{"text":"and","start":3877.723,"end":3877.868},{"text":"the","start":3877.868,"end":3877.932},{"text":"upcoming","start":3877.964,"end":3878.413},{"text":"one","start":3878.51,"end":3878.863},{"text":"in","start":3879.328,"end":3879.424},{"text":"order","start":3879.553,"end":3879.97},{"text":"to","start":3879.986,"end":3880.387},{"text":"move","start":3881.158,"end":3881.383},{"text":"smoothly","start":3881.511,"end":3882.185},{"text":"to","start":3882.217,"end":3882.394},{"text":"the","start":3882.442,"end":3882.538},{"text":"permanent","start":3882.538,"end":3883.261},{"text":"mechanism","start":3883.325,"end":3883.79},{"text":"for","start":3883.822,"end":3884.224},{"text":"the","start":3884.224,"end":3884.416},{"text":"institutional","start":3884.785,"end":3885.668},{"text":"dialogue","start":3885.668,"end":3886.214},{"text":"in","start":3886.294,"end":3886.358},{"text":"July","start":3886.471,"end":3886.744},{"text":"of","start":3887.016,"end":3887.081},{"text":"2025.","start":3887.113,"end":3888.445}]},{"text":"The Arab countries attach great importance to the cybersecurity issues and to have a safe and secure and sustainable cyberspace, one that supports the achievement of sustainable Sustainable Development Goals.","start":3889.922,"end":3903.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3889.922,"end":3890.034},{"text":"Arab","start":3890.146,"end":3890.483},{"text":"countries","start":3890.483,"end":3891.174},{"text":"attach","start":3891.511,"end":3892.538},{"text":"great","start":3892.731,"end":3893.373},{"text":"importance","start":3893.373,"end":3894.127},{"text":"to","start":3894.48,"end":3894.657},{"text":"the","start":3894.657,"end":3894.753},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3894.753,"end":3895.668},{"text":"issues","start":3895.941,"end":3896.31},{"text":"and","start":3896.567,"end":3896.904},{"text":"to","start":3897.209,"end":3897.353},{"text":"have","start":3897.369,"end":3897.626},{"text":"a","start":3897.69,"end":3897.706},{"text":"safe","start":3897.722,"end":3898.124},{"text":"and","start":3898.252,"end":3898.3},{"text":"secure","start":3898.3,"end":3898.685},{"text":"and","start":3898.75,"end":3898.846},{"text":"sustainable","start":3898.846,"end":3899.713},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":3899.713,"end":3900.692},{"text":"one","start":3900.836,"end":3901.061},{"text":"that","start":3901.061,"end":3901.221},{"text":"supports","start":3901.221,"end":3901.639},{"text":"the","start":3901.639,"end":3901.719},{"text":"achievement","start":3901.719,"end":3902.217},{"text":"of","start":3902.217,"end":3902.265},{"text":"sustainable","start":3902.265,"end":3904.4},{"text":"Sustainable","start":3902.49,"end":3902.794},{"text":"Development","start":3902.826,"end":3903.307},{"text":"Goals.","start":3903.307,"end":3903.532}]},{"text":"The Arab Group emphasizes the importance of guaranteeing use of ICT technologies perfectly aligned with the purposes of the Charter of the United Nations and international law, especially sovereignty and principles of non-interference, and to also guarantee the peaceful coexistence between states.","start":3903.628,"end":3928.373,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3903.628,"end":3903.756},{"text":"Arab","start":3903.885,"end":3904.125},{"text":"Group","start":3904.125,"end":3904.59},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3905.152,"end":3905.777},{"text":"the","start":3905.793,"end":3905.905},{"text":"importance","start":3905.905,"end":3906.467},{"text":"of","start":3906.595,"end":3906.739},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":3906.852,"end":3907.445},{"text":"use","start":3907.878,"end":3908.359},{"text":"of","start":3908.439,"end":3908.552},{"text":"ICT","start":3908.68,"end":3909.257},{"text":"technologies","start":3909.321,"end":3910.027},{"text":"perfectly","start":3911.182,"end":3912.994},{"text":"aligned","start":3913.09,"end":3913.635},{"text":"with","start":3913.731,"end":3914.036},{"text":"the","start":3914.148,"end":3914.309},{"text":"purposes","start":3914.309,"end":3914.918},{"text":"of","start":3915.415,"end":3915.64},{"text":"the","start":3915.752,"end":3915.945},{"text":"Charter","start":3915.977,"end":3916.297},{"text":"of","start":3916.297,"end":3916.362},{"text":"the","start":3916.394,"end":3916.442},{"text":"United","start":3916.442,"end":3916.795},{"text":"Nations","start":3916.795,"end":3917.244},{"text":"and","start":3917.276,"end":3917.42},{"text":"international","start":3917.42,"end":3918.078},{"text":"law,","start":3918.078,"end":3918.158},{"text":"especially","start":3918.238,"end":3918.96},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3918.96,"end":3919.745},{"text":"and","start":3920.627,"end":3920.772},{"text":"principles","start":3920.884,"end":3921.333},{"text":"of","start":3921.445,"end":3921.574},{"text":"non-interference,","start":3921.59,"end":3922.504},{"text":"and","start":3923.274,"end":3923.771},{"text":"to","start":3923.835,"end":3924.14},{"text":"also","start":3924.877,"end":3925.118},{"text":"guarantee","start":3925.134,"end":3925.711},{"text":"the","start":3925.759,"end":3925.92},{"text":"peaceful","start":3925.92,"end":3926.321},{"text":"coexistence","start":3926.641,"end":3927.7},{"text":"between","start":3927.7,"end":3928.037},{"text":"states.","start":3928.037,"end":3928.373}]},{"text":"And we note the establishment of the Ministerial Council for Cybersecurity under the auspices of the Arab League, and we are taking steps in order to operationalize this fully as a specialized regional platform.","start":3929.131,"end":3945.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3929.131,"end":3929.276},{"text":"we","start":3929.389,"end":3929.567},{"text":"note","start":3929.567,"end":3930.293},{"text":"the","start":3930.357,"end":3930.502},{"text":"establishment","start":3930.535,"end":3931.567},{"text":"of","start":3931.567,"end":3931.777},{"text":"the","start":3931.809,"end":3931.906},{"text":"Ministerial","start":3931.906,"end":3932.923},{"text":"Council","start":3933.407,"end":3934.31},{"text":"for","start":3934.31,"end":3934.488},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":3934.488,"end":3935.423},{"text":"under","start":3935.504,"end":3935.682},{"text":"the","start":3935.682,"end":3935.827},{"text":"auspices","start":3935.843,"end":3936.375},{"text":"of","start":3936.488,"end":3936.617},{"text":"the","start":3936.634,"end":3936.779},{"text":"Arab","start":3936.795,"end":3937.15},{"text":"League,","start":3937.15,"end":3937.602},{"text":"and","start":3937.682,"end":3937.779},{"text":"we","start":3937.779,"end":3937.86},{"text":"are","start":3937.94,"end":3938.07},{"text":"taking","start":3938.07,"end":3938.472},{"text":"steps","start":3939.164,"end":3939.583},{"text":"in","start":3939.711,"end":3939.84},{"text":"order","start":3939.872,"end":3940.178},{"text":"to","start":3940.178,"end":3940.307},{"text":"operationalize","start":3940.5,"end":3941.53},{"text":"this","start":3942.029,"end":3942.303},{"text":"fully","start":3942.609,"end":3942.866},{"text":"as","start":3943.156,"end":3943.301},{"text":"a","start":3943.574,"end":3943.751},{"text":"specialized","start":3943.832,"end":3944.621},{"text":"regional","start":3944.621,"end":3945.071},{"text":"platform.","start":3945.087,"end":3945.586}]},{"text":"On the list of the threats related to cybersecurity, we state the following.","start":3947.967,"end":3953.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3947.967,"end":3948.129},{"text":"the","start":3948.129,"end":3948.258},{"text":"list","start":3948.468,"end":3949.098},{"text":"of","start":3949.098,"end":3949.567},{"text":"the","start":3949.664,"end":3949.842},{"text":"threats","start":3949.842,"end":3950.407},{"text":"related","start":3950.407,"end":3950.892},{"text":"to","start":3950.892,"end":3950.989},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":3950.989,"end":3952.152},{"text":"we","start":3952.572,"end":3952.766},{"text":"state","start":3952.847,"end":3953.154},{"text":"the","start":3953.154,"end":3953.235},{"text":"following.","start":3953.235,"end":3953.768}]},{"text":"The rapid increase of the use of ICT and the increased use of digital systems within the international plans for digital transformation sheds highlight on the pivotal role of this, especially for developing countries, in order to build their capacities relevantly in order to provide digital access to all with no discrimination and to provide the needed capacities for those countries in order to face the increasing threats in the cyberspace, whether those related to defining the nature of the threats, which includes, in addition to targeted attacks to strategic vital infrastructure, the large-scale, non-discriminatory attacks attacks against civilians and spread terror, especially if those were made by state actors.","start":3955.426,"end":4018.278,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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other threats that are not— of no less importance, including targeting supply chains, misinformation campaigns and disinformation campaigns, the ransomware or attacks against the electronic systems of national and regional institutions in a way that impedes the sustainability of the work in these institutions.","start":4019.097,"end":4044.696,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. 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requires developing tools in order to face those threats, taking into account the transboundary nature of those threats.","start":4044.793,"end":4053.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4044.793,"end":4045.052},{"text":"requires","start":4045.052,"end":4045.748},{"text":"developing","start":4046.427,"end":4046.88},{"text":"tools","start":4046.993,"end":4047.284},{"text":"in","start":4047.478,"end":4047.575},{"text":"order","start":4047.624,"end":4047.802},{"text":"to","start":4047.802,"end":4047.899},{"text":"face","start":4047.947,"end":4048.271},{"text":"those","start":4048.271,"end":4048.497},{"text":"threats,","start":4048.61,"end":4049.079},{"text":"taking","start":4049.095,"end":4049.386},{"text":"into","start":4049.435,"end":4049.661},{"text":"account","start":4049.661,"end":4050.195},{"text":"the","start":4050.535,"end":4050.632},{"text":"transboundary","start":4050.632,"end":4051.44},{"text":"nature","start":4051.537,"end":4052.152},{"text":"of","start":4052.249,"end":4052.378},{"text":"those","start":4052.411,"end":4052.621},{"text":"threats.","start":4052.896,"end":4053.203}]},{"text":"Thank 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Indonesia.","start":4060.971,"end":4063.626,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":4060.971,"end":4061.262},{"text":"Africa,","start":4061.262,"end":4061.683},{"text":"to","start":4061.748,"end":4061.861},{"text":"be","start":4061.861,"end":4062.007},{"text":"followed","start":4062.007,"end":4062.46},{"text":"by","start":4062.574,"end":4062.671},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":4063.06,"end":4063.626}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4070.024,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=4071","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson.","start":4070.024,"end":4071.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4070.024,"end":4070.282},{"text":"you,","start":4070.282,"end":4070.363},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":4070.379,"end":4071.089}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We wish to thank you, Chair, and your team for your stewardship and dedication in 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also wish to align with the statement delivered by Nigeria on behalf of the Africa Group.","start":4079.323,"end":4084.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4079.323,"end":4079.436},{"text":"also","start":4079.549,"end":4079.823},{"text":"wish","start":4079.888,"end":4080.13},{"text":"to","start":4080.13,"end":4080.243},{"text":"align","start":4080.291,"end":4080.663},{"text":"with","start":4080.856,"end":4081.018},{"text":"the","start":4081.018,"end":4081.098},{"text":"statement","start":4081.098,"end":4081.582},{"text":"delivered","start":4081.582,"end":4081.953},{"text":"by","start":4082.05,"end":4082.179},{"text":"Nigeria","start":4082.244,"end":4083.018},{"text":"on","start":4083.034,"end":4083.083},{"text":"behalf","start":4083.18,"end":4083.519},{"text":"of","start":4083.519,"end":4083.664},{"text":"the","start":4083.664,"end":4083.744},{"text":"Africa","start":4083.825,"end":4084.245},{"text":"Group.","start":4084.245,"end":4084.422}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The open-ended working group has provided member states with a platform to express their intention to continue cooperation on identifying and addressing threats to the security of information and communications 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threats to critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure are evolving as the technologies develop over time.","start":4099.819,"end":4107.686,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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we are nearing the conclusion of this forum mandate, it is crucial for us to continue our work to amplify the foundation of trust, confidence, and convergences on ICT security 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cooperation among member states becomes very crucial, and we have to also aim towards establishing a future permanent mechanism.","start":4230.603,"end":4237.347,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4238.632,"end":4238.873},{"text":"Chair,","start":4238.953,"end":4239.113},{"text":"distinguished","start":4239.194,"end":4239.708},{"text":"delegates,","start":4239.756,"end":4240.414},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4240.799,"end":4241.345},{"text":"has","start":4241.345,"end":4241.41},{"text":"identified","start":4241.522,"end":4242.132},{"text":"key","start":4242.228,"end":4242.421},{"text":"cyber","start":4242.421,"end":4242.806},{"text":"threats","start":4242.806,"end":4243.112},{"text":"expected","start":4243.192,"end":4243.786},{"text":"to","start":4243.786,"end":4243.866},{"text":"emerge","start":4243.866,"end":4244.268},{"text":"in","start":4244.332,"end":4244.38},{"text":"2025","start":4244.492,"end":4245.343},{"text":"that","start":4245.697,"end":4245.825},{"text":"pose","start":4245.857,"end":4246.146},{"text":"operational","start":4246.194,"end":4246.901},{"text":"risks","start":4246.901,"end":4247.302},{"text":"to","start":4247.302,"end":4247.383},{"text":"national","start":4247.383,"end":4248.009},{"text":"and","start":4248.089,"end":4248.314},{"text":"global","start":4248.346,"end":4248.635},{"text":"security.","start":4248.747,"end":4249.277}]},{"text":"These threats include website defacement targeting critical services, AI-powered cyber threats, phishing and malware that exploit systems' vulnerabilities, advanced persistent threats, and distributed denial of service, as well as stolen credentials.","start":4250.273,"end":4266.538,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4250.273,"end":4250.481},{"text":"threats","start":4250.514,"end":4250.787},{"text":"include","start":4250.835,"end":4251.365},{"text":"website","start":4251.477,"end":4251.975},{"text":"defacement","start":4252.023,"end":4252.601},{"text":"targeting","start":4252.601,"end":4252.986},{"text":"critical","start":4253.067,"end":4253.42},{"text":"services,","start":4253.42,"end":4253.934},{"text":"AI-powered","start":4254.672,"end":4255.459},{"text":"cyber","start":4255.475,"end":4255.812},{"text":"threats,","start":4255.812,"end":4256.374},{"text":"phishing","start":4256.856,"end":4257.225},{"text":"and","start":4257.402,"end":4257.498},{"text":"malware","start":4257.498,"end":4257.851},{"text":"that","start":4257.9,"end":4258.06},{"text":"exploit","start":4258.06,"end":4258.542},{"text":"systems'","start":4258.542,"end":4258.991},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":4259.104,"end":4259.794},{"text":"advanced","start":4260.388,"end":4260.934},{"text":"persistent","start":4260.934,"end":4261.464},{"text":"threats,","start":4261.464,"end":4261.946},{"text":"and","start":4262.46,"end":4262.556},{"text":"distributed","start":4262.556,"end":4263.166},{"text":"denial","start":4263.279,"end":4263.616},{"text":"of","start":4263.68,"end":4263.776},{"text":"service,","start":4263.776,"end":4264.242},{"text":"as","start":4264.322,"end":4264.451},{"text":"well","start":4264.563,"end":4264.772},{"text":"as","start":4264.868,"end":4265.013},{"text":"stolen","start":4265.205,"end":4265.655},{"text":"credentials.","start":4265.848,"end":4266.538}]},{"text":"These challenges are not unique to any single nation.","start":4267.373,"end":4270.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4267.373,"end":4267.501},{"text":"challenges","start":4267.598,"end":4268.063},{"text":"are","start":4268.24,"end":4268.336},{"text":"not","start":4268.336,"end":4268.674},{"text":"unique","start":4268.722,"end":4269.139},{"text":"to","start":4269.139,"end":4269.284},{"text":"any","start":4269.38,"end":4269.589},{"text":"single","start":4269.637,"end":4270.119},{"text":"nation.","start":4270.119,"end":4270.472}]},{"text":"Indonesia therefore sees the importance of stronger global collaboration to to ensure equitable capacities, including with the private sectors, to prevent, detect, and respond to malicious ICT activities.","start":4271.291,"end":4283.233,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4271.291,"end":4271.789},{"text":"therefore","start":4271.789,"end":4272.126},{"text":"sees","start":4272.126,"end":4272.559},{"text":"the","start":4272.591,"end":4272.672},{"text":"importance","start":4272.672,"end":4273.218},{"text":"of","start":4273.218,"end":4273.282},{"text":"stronger","start":4273.314,"end":4273.86},{"text":"global","start":4273.86,"end":4274.149},{"text":"collaboration","start":4274.197,"end":4274.952},{"text":"to","start":4274.952,"end":4275.144},{"text":"to","start":4275.45,"end":4275.482},{"text":"ensure","start":4275.482,"end":4275.899},{"text":"equitable","start":4275.963,"end":4276.428},{"text":"capacities,","start":4276.445,"end":4277.054},{"text":"including","start":4277.247,"end":4277.616},{"text":"with","start":4277.648,"end":4277.712},{"text":"the","start":4277.712,"end":4277.889},{"text":"private","start":4277.889,"end":4278.21},{"text":"sectors,","start":4278.21,"end":4278.739},{"text":"to","start":4279.317,"end":4279.349},{"text":"prevent,","start":4279.414,"end":4279.975},{"text":"detect,","start":4280.296,"end":4280.778},{"text":"and","start":4280.922,"end":4280.986},{"text":"respond","start":4281.018,"end":4281.564},{"text":"to","start":4281.564,"end":4281.66},{"text":"malicious","start":4281.66,"end":4282.206},{"text":"ICT","start":4282.238,"end":4282.703},{"text":"activities.","start":4282.703,"end":4283.233}]},{"text":"Efforts to raise awareness, knowledge sharing, and technical cooperation will benefit us in facing these common threats together.","start":4284.453,"end":4291.418,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":4284.453,"end":4284.886},{"text":"to","start":4285.014,"end":4285.111},{"text":"raise","start":4285.111,"end":4285.319},{"text":"awareness,","start":4285.352,"end":4285.913},{"text":"knowledge","start":4286.298,"end":4286.555},{"text":"sharing,","start":4286.555,"end":4287.005},{"text":"and","start":4287.117,"end":4287.181},{"text":"technical","start":4287.261,"end":4287.743},{"text":"cooperation","start":4287.759,"end":4288.401},{"text":"will","start":4288.401,"end":4288.513},{"text":"benefit","start":4288.561,"end":4288.93},{"text":"us","start":4289.027,"end":4289.267},{"text":"in","start":4289.444,"end":4289.492},{"text":"facing","start":4289.588,"end":4289.974},{"text":"these","start":4290.086,"end":4290.294},{"text":"common","start":4290.391,"end":4290.648},{"text":"threats","start":4290.648,"end":4291.049},{"text":"together.","start":4291.049,"end":4291.418}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in line with our belief, we therefore welcome the proposal and ideas of a dedicated global ICT security cooperation and capacity building portal proposed in the Secretariat's paper.","start":4292.894,"end":4303.632,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4292.894,"end":4293.071},{"text":"Chair,","start":4293.119,"end":4293.424},{"text":"in","start":4293.456,"end":4293.552},{"text":"line","start":4293.552,"end":4293.745},{"text":"with","start":4293.761,"end":4293.889},{"text":"our","start":4294.002,"end":4294.05},{"text":"belief,","start":4294.098,"end":4294.499},{"text":"we","start":4294.579,"end":4294.66},{"text":"therefore","start":4294.676,"end":4295.077},{"text":"welcome","start":4295.205,"end":4295.671},{"text":"the","start":4295.783,"end":4295.928},{"text":"proposal","start":4295.928,"end":4296.505},{"text":"and","start":4296.569,"end":4296.65},{"text":"ideas","start":4296.73,"end":4297.195},{"text":"of","start":4297.372,"end":4297.468},{"text":"a","start":4297.468,"end":4297.532},{"text":"dedicated","start":4297.532,"end":4298.014},{"text":"global","start":4298.03,"end":4298.383},{"text":"ICT","start":4298.431,"end":4298.768},{"text":"security","start":4298.913,"end":4299.394},{"text":"cooperation","start":4299.394,"end":4300.068},{"text":"and","start":4300.18,"end":4300.261},{"text":"capacity","start":4300.277,"end":4300.887},{"text":"building","start":4300.903,"end":4301.127},{"text":"portal","start":4301.224,"end":4301.705},{"text":"proposed","start":4301.882,"end":4302.347},{"text":"in","start":4302.347,"end":4302.379},{"text":"the","start":4302.379,"end":4302.46},{"text":"Secretariat's","start":4302.46,"end":4303.134},{"text":"paper.","start":4303.246,"end":4303.632}]},{"text":"The portal will immensely support our collective needs of a global platform dedicated to sharing information of existing and emerging ICT threats.","start":4304.37,"end":4313.828,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4304.37,"end":4304.451},{"text":"portal","start":4304.451,"end":4304.852},{"text":"will","start":4304.852,"end":4304.964},{"text":"immensely","start":4305.093,"end":4305.655},{"text":"support","start":4305.655,"end":4306.153},{"text":"our","start":4306.217,"end":4306.361},{"text":"collective","start":4306.361,"end":4306.827},{"text":"needs","start":4306.939,"end":4307.277},{"text":"of","start":4307.726,"end":4307.839},{"text":"a","start":4307.839,"end":4307.967},{"text":"global","start":4307.967,"end":4308.288},{"text":"platform","start":4308.304,"end":4308.818},{"text":"dedicated","start":4309.428,"end":4310.038},{"text":"to","start":4310.07,"end":4310.135},{"text":"sharing","start":4310.135,"end":4310.52},{"text":"information","start":4310.616,"end":4311.243},{"text":"of","start":4311.339,"end":4311.435},{"text":"existing","start":4311.435,"end":4311.965},{"text":"and","start":4312.158,"end":4312.222},{"text":"emerging","start":4312.334,"end":4312.768},{"text":"ICT","start":4312.945,"end":4313.362},{"text":"threats.","start":4313.362,"end":4313.828}]},{"text":"We hope that this portal will be based on mutual trust and commitment and serve as a safe communication channel to provide reliable, timely, and accurate information of ICT threats through this information repository.","start":4314.566,"end":4326.737,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4314.566,"end":4314.711},{"text":"hope","start":4314.711,"end":4314.904},{"text":"that","start":4314.904,"end":4315.048},{"text":"this","start":4315.048,"end":4315.209},{"text":"portal","start":4315.209,"end":4315.546},{"text":"will","start":4315.546,"end":4315.658},{"text":"be","start":4315.69,"end":4315.835},{"text":"based","start":4315.851,"end":4316.172},{"text":"on","start":4316.172,"end":4316.22},{"text":"mutual","start":4316.252,"end":4316.638},{"text":"trust","start":4316.654,"end":4316.975},{"text":"and","start":4316.975,"end":4317.039},{"text":"commitment","start":4317.135,"end":4317.746},{"text":"and","start":4318.099,"end":4318.163},{"text":"serve","start":4318.195,"end":4318.709},{"text":"as","start":4318.741,"end":4318.837},{"text":"a","start":4318.902,"end":4318.966},{"text":"safe","start":4318.966,"end":4319.287},{"text":"communication","start":4319.287,"end":4319.913},{"text":"channel","start":4319.945,"end":4320.315},{"text":"to","start":4320.411,"end":4320.459},{"text":"provide","start":4320.507,"end":4320.893},{"text":"reliable,","start":4320.893,"end":4321.342},{"text":"timely,","start":4321.792,"end":4322.161},{"text":"and","start":4322.338,"end":4322.402},{"text":"accurate","start":4322.498,"end":4323.076},{"text":"information","start":4323.076,"end":4323.638},{"text":"of","start":4323.638,"end":4323.735},{"text":"ICT","start":4323.783,"end":4324.313},{"text":"threats","start":4324.313,"end":4324.714},{"text":"through","start":4325.148,"end":4325.34},{"text":"this","start":4325.34,"end":4325.549},{"text":"information","start":4325.549,"end":4326.047},{"text":"repository.","start":4326.047,"end":4326.737}]},{"text":"This portal can also aid in building trust and transparency among member states by sharing incident data, mitigation, mitigation strategies, and effective response frameworks.","start":4327.893,"end":4338.234,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4327.893,"end":4328.054},{"text":"portal","start":4328.054,"end":4328.359},{"text":"can","start":4328.439,"end":4328.536},{"text":"also","start":4328.6,"end":4328.825},{"text":"aid","start":4329.001,"end":4329.194},{"text":"in","start":4329.194,"end":4329.274},{"text":"building","start":4329.338,"end":4329.627},{"text":"trust","start":4329.66,"end":4329.981},{"text":"and","start":4329.981,"end":4330.061},{"text":"transparency","start":4330.061,"end":4330.751},{"text":"among","start":4330.784,"end":4330.976},{"text":"member","start":4330.976,"end":4331.249},{"text":"states","start":4331.249,"end":4331.731},{"text":"by","start":4332.068,"end":4332.148},{"text":"sharing","start":4332.229,"end":4332.678},{"text":"incident","start":4332.71,"end":4333.08},{"text":"data,","start":4333.112,"end":4333.577},{"text":"mitigation,","start":4333.995,"end":4334.685},{"text":"mitigation","start":4334.942,"end":4335.536},{"text":"strategies,","start":4335.584,"end":4336.13},{"text":"and","start":4336.548,"end":4336.612},{"text":"effective","start":4336.644,"end":4337.254},{"text":"response","start":4337.286,"end":4337.752},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4337.752,"end":4338.234}]},{"text":"Also facilitating discussions on threats to specific critical infrastructures, including health, energy, and financial sectors, as well as strengthening collective efforts to anticipate and coordinate response to such threats.","start":4338.796,"end":4352.171,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":4338.796,"end":4339.117},{"text":"facilitating","start":4339.133,"end":4339.823},{"text":"discussions","start":4339.855,"end":4340.466},{"text":"on","start":4340.578,"end":4340.674},{"text":"threats","start":4340.723,"end":4341.124},{"text":"to","start":4341.124,"end":4341.156},{"text":"specific","start":4341.204,"end":4341.686},{"text":"critical","start":4341.686,"end":4342.103},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":4342.103,"end":4342.874},{"text":"including","start":4343.308,"end":4343.677},{"text":"health,","start":4343.693,"end":4343.998},{"text":"energy,","start":4344.496,"end":4344.881},{"text":"and","start":4344.994,"end":4345.122},{"text":"financial","start":4345.138,"end":4345.716},{"text":"sectors,","start":4345.716,"end":4346.246},{"text":"as","start":4346.76,"end":4346.808},{"text":"well","start":4346.92,"end":4347.033},{"text":"as","start":4347.145,"end":4347.177},{"text":"strengthening","start":4347.177,"end":4347.771},{"text":"collective","start":4347.868,"end":4348.333},{"text":"efforts","start":4348.349,"end":4348.847},{"text":"to","start":4348.847,"end":4348.927},{"text":"anticipate","start":4348.927,"end":4349.586},{"text":"and","start":4349.586,"end":4349.698},{"text":"coordinate","start":4349.73,"end":4350.308},{"text":"response","start":4350.308,"end":4350.918},{"text":"to","start":4351.175,"end":4351.256},{"text":"such","start":4351.256,"end":4351.625},{"text":"threats.","start":4351.721,"end":4352.171}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Indonesia has high hopes and confidence in this OIWG as an essential platform for fostering trust, building capacity, and enhancing cooperation.","start":4353.168,"end":4363.325,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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Mr. Chairman, the delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":4384.99,"end":4395.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4384.99,"end":4385.134},{"text":"President.","start":4385.183,"end":4385.634},{"text":"Mr.","start":4386.23,"end":4386.568},{"text":"Chairman,","start":4386.632,"end":4386.922},{"text":"the","start":4386.938,"end":4386.971},{"text":"delegation","start":4386.971,"end":4387.486},{"text":"aligns","start":4387.486,"end":4387.615},{"text":"itself","start":4387.679,"end":4388.098},{"text":"with","start":4388.147,"end":4388.259},{"text":"the","start":4388.308,"end":4388.404},{"text":"statement","start":4388.404,"end":4388.871},{"text":"delivered","start":4388.871,"end":4389.258},{"text":"by","start":4389.355,"end":4389.483},{"text":"the","start":4389.596,"end":4389.773},{"text":"European","start":4389.773,"end":4390.24},{"text":"Union","start":4390.337,"end":4390.901},{"text":"and","start":4390.901,"end":4390.981},{"text":"would","start":4390.981,"end":4391.207},{"text":"like","start":4391.207,"end":4391.448},{"text":"to","start":4391.448,"end":4391.626},{"text":"make","start":4391.626,"end":4391.803},{"text":"the","start":4391.851,"end":4391.916},{"text":"following","start":4391.948,"end":4392.318},{"text":"remarks","start":4392.415,"end":4393.011},{"text":"in","start":4393.22,"end":4393.285},{"text":"its","start":4393.559,"end":4393.736},{"text":"national","start":4394.01,"end":4394.527},{"text":"capacity.","start":4394.527,"end":4395.094}]},{"text":"I will focus, due to time constraints, on the nexus between cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.","start":4396.631,"end":4404.14,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4396.631,"end":4396.679},{"text":"will","start":4396.695,"end":4396.792},{"text":"focus,","start":4396.792,"end":4397.31},{"text":"due","start":4398.006,"end":4398.168},{"text":"to","start":4398.249,"end":4398.572},{"text":"time","start":4398.637,"end":4398.912},{"text":"constraints,","start":4398.961,"end":4399.575},{"text":"on","start":4400.433,"end":4400.482},{"text":"the","start":4400.514,"end":4400.66},{"text":"nexus","start":4400.66,"end":4401.048},{"text":"between","start":4401.226,"end":4401.889},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":4401.889,"end":4402.779},{"text":"and","start":4402.925,"end":4402.99},{"text":"artificial","start":4402.99,"end":4403.53},{"text":"intelligence.","start":4403.53,"end":4404.14}]},{"text":"Following the AI summits organized by the UK and South Korea last year, France in turn organized the Summit for Action on Artificial Intelligence in February 2025.","start":4406.399,"end":4421.525,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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Firstly, as mentioned by our Italian colleague, a joint risk analysis was co-signed by 19 national cybersecurity agencies.","start":4482.39,"end":4494.017,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4494.781,"end":4494.862},{"text":"puts","start":4494.862,"end":4495.073},{"text":"forward","start":4495.171,"end":4495.577},{"text":"concrete","start":4495.577,"end":4495.837},{"text":"recommendations","start":4495.837,"end":4496.698},{"text":"for","start":4496.795,"end":4497.006},{"text":"users,","start":4497.282,"end":4497.753},{"text":"suppliers,","start":4498.672,"end":4499.363},{"text":"and","start":4500.118,"end":4500.182},{"text":"developers","start":4500.263,"end":4500.809},{"text":"of","start":4500.921,"end":4501.066},{"text":"AI","start":4501.146,"end":4501.339},{"text":"systems","start":4501.339,"end":4501.934},{"text":"to","start":4502.673,"end":4502.946},{"text":"develop","start":4503.075,"end":4503.653},{"text":"trust","start":4503.653,"end":4504.312},{"text":"in","start":4504.44,"end":4504.489},{"text":"AI","start":4504.681,"end":4505.099},{"text":"through","start":4505.661,"end":4505.919},{"text":"a","start":4506.69,"end":4506.738},{"text":"cyber","start":4507.124,"end":4507.686},{"text":"risk","start":4507.75,"end":4508.152},{"text":"risk-based","start":4508.07,"end":4508.411},{"text":"approach.","start":4508.411,"end":4508.997}]},{"text":"Three main conclusions can be drawn from this collective work.","start":4510.233,"end":4513.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":4510.233,"end":4510.656},{"text":"main","start":4510.688,"end":4510.737},{"text":"conclusions","start":4510.737,"end":4511.355},{"text":"can","start":4511.42,"end":4511.534},{"text":"be","start":4511.599,"end":4511.745},{"text":"drawn","start":4511.745,"end":4511.973},{"text":"from","start":4512.071,"end":4512.25},{"text":"this","start":4512.25,"end":4512.477},{"text":"collective","start":4512.477,"end":4512.949},{"text":"work.","start":4512.981,"end":4513.453}]},{"text":"First of all, cybersecurity agencies have a crucial role to play in the safety of AI systems.","start":4515.79,"end":4522.008,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4515.79,"end":4515.903},{"text":"of","start":4515.967,"end":4516.113},{"text":"all,","start":4516.145,"end":4516.274},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":4516.726,"end":4517.808},{"text":"agencies","start":4517.905,"end":4518.455},{"text":"have","start":4518.487,"end":4518.81},{"text":"a","start":4518.875,"end":4518.971},{"text":"crucial","start":4518.971,"end":4519.504},{"text":"role","start":4519.521,"end":4519.698},{"text":"to","start":4519.698,"end":4519.844},{"text":"play","start":4519.844,"end":4520.247},{"text":"in","start":4520.247,"end":4520.312},{"text":"the","start":4520.328,"end":4520.425},{"text":"safety","start":4520.425,"end":4520.958},{"text":"of","start":4520.99,"end":4521.12},{"text":"AI","start":4521.217,"end":4521.394},{"text":"systems.","start":4521.394,"end":4522.008}]},{"text":"It is therefore essential to define the responsibilities and parameters of their roles.","start":4522.906,"end":4528.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4522.906,"end":4522.938},{"text":"is","start":4522.938,"end":4523.051},{"text":"therefore","start":4523.083,"end":4523.485},{"text":"essential","start":4523.485,"end":4523.888},{"text":"to","start":4523.888,"end":4524.065},{"text":"define","start":4524.065,"end":4524.499},{"text":"the","start":4524.548,"end":4524.676},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4524.676,"end":4525.706},{"text":"and","start":4525.819,"end":4525.948},{"text":"parameters","start":4525.98,"end":4526.913},{"text":"of","start":4527.09,"end":4527.235},{"text":"their","start":4527.509,"end":4527.847},{"text":"roles.","start":4527.975,"end":4528.362}]},{"text":"Secondly, AI systems face the same generic cyber risks as any other information system.","start":4530.07,"end":4537.903,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4530.07,"end":4530.265},{"text":"AI","start":4530.493,"end":4530.77},{"text":"systems","start":4530.77,"end":4531.372},{"text":"face","start":4531.551,"end":4531.681},{"text":"the","start":4531.73,"end":4531.844},{"text":"same","start":4531.893,"end":4532.316},{"text":"generic","start":4532.381,"end":4533.114},{"text":"cyber","start":4533.114,"end":4533.7},{"text":"risks","start":4533.632,"end":4534.145},{"text":"as","start":4534.98,"end":4535.045},{"text":"any","start":4535.783,"end":4535.928},{"text":"other","start":4536.104,"end":4536.393},{"text":"information","start":4536.522,"end":4537.212},{"text":"system.","start":4537.309,"end":4537.903}]},{"text":"Consequently, most of the usual cybersecurity recommendations apply, especially when it comes to hosting on cloud infrastructure.","start":4539.171,"end":4548.709,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4539.171,"end":4539.942},{"text":"most","start":4540.456,"end":4540.777},{"text":"of","start":4540.777,"end":4540.857},{"text":"the","start":4540.857,"end":4541.002},{"text":"usual","start":4541.002,"end":4541.339},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":4541.339,"end":4542.142},{"text":"recommendations","start":4542.142,"end":4543.121},{"text":"apply,","start":4543.587,"end":4543.924},{"text":"especially","start":4544.566,"end":4545.112},{"text":"when","start":4545.176,"end":4545.289},{"text":"it","start":4545.337,"end":4545.417},{"text":"comes","start":4545.417,"end":4545.69},{"text":"to","start":4545.754,"end":4545.931},{"text":"hosting","start":4546.14,"end":4546.686},{"text":"on","start":4547.264,"end":4547.312},{"text":"cloud","start":4547.44,"end":4547.81},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4547.842,"end":4548.709}]},{"text":"Third, particular attention must be paid to the use cases of AI systems to reduce their exposure to cyber risks.","start":4549.592,"end":4558.905,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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discussions from the exercise will be transcribed will be described in a post-action evaluation report to be published in the coming weeks.","start":4608.179,"end":4616.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4608.179,"end":4608.275},{"text":"discussions","start":4608.275,"end":4608.885},{"text":"from","start":4608.917,"end":4609.061},{"text":"the","start":4609.077,"end":4609.205},{"text":"exercise","start":4609.221,"end":4609.927},{"text":"will","start":4610.024,"end":4610.2},{"text":"be","start":4610.2,"end":4610.361},{"text":"transcribed","start":4610.361,"end":4610.81},{"text":"will","start":4610.73,"end":4610.859},{"text":"be","start":4610.859,"end":4610.923},{"text":"described","start":4610.939,"end":4611.294},{"text":"in","start":4611.391,"end":4611.536},{"text":"a","start":4611.633,"end":4611.649},{"text":"post-action","start":4611.891,"end":4612.908},{"text":"evaluation","start":4613.343,"end":4614.166},{"text":"report","start":4614.231,"end":4614.796},{"text":"to","start":4614.796,"end":4614.925},{"text":"be","start":4614.957,"end":4615.118},{"text":"published","start":4615.118,"end":4615.602},{"text":"in","start":4615.602,"end":4615.748},{"text":"the","start":4615.748,"end":4615.796},{"text":"coming","start":4615.844,"end":4616.135},{"text":"weeks.","start":4616.232,"end":4616.554}]},{"text":"This report will enable us to capitalize collectively on this experience.","start":4617.039,"end":4621.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4617.039,"end":4617.103},{"text":"report","start":4617.2,"end":4617.765},{"text":"will","start":4617.765,"end":4617.878},{"text":"enable","start":4617.878,"end":4618.249},{"text":"us","start":4618.249,"end":4618.313},{"text":"to","start":4618.346,"end":4618.475},{"text":"capitalize","start":4618.491,"end":4619.12},{"text":"collectively","start":4619.217,"end":4620.007},{"text":"on","start":4620.104,"end":4620.25},{"text":"this","start":4620.25,"end":4620.33},{"text":"experience.","start":4620.444,"end":4621.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me to conclude by saying a word on addressing threats within the future mechanism.","start":4622.468,"end":4629.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4622.468,"end":4622.808},{"text":"Chair,","start":4622.873,"end":4623.132},{"text":"allow","start":4623.601,"end":4623.779},{"text":"me","start":4623.844,"end":4623.941},{"text":"to","start":4623.941,"end":4624.022},{"text":"conclude","start":4624.071,"end":4624.638},{"text":"by","start":4624.638,"end":4624.816},{"text":"saying","start":4624.816,"end":4625.188},{"text":"a","start":4625.868,"end":4626.014},{"text":"word","start":4626.014,"end":4626.241},{"text":"on","start":4626.338,"end":4626.483},{"text":"addressing","start":4626.516,"end":4626.969},{"text":"threats","start":4627.066,"end":4627.585},{"text":"within","start":4627.73,"end":4628.103},{"text":"the","start":4628.459,"end":4628.572},{"text":"future","start":4628.67,"end":4629.203},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4629.251,"end":4629.962}]},{"text":"We must seize this opportunity to develop new modalities for a more action-oriented discussion of threats.","start":4630.544,"end":4639.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4630.544,"end":4630.705},{"text":"must","start":4630.705,"end":4631.045},{"text":"seize","start":4631.045,"end":4631.336},{"text":"this","start":4631.368,"end":4631.513},{"text":"opportunity","start":4631.513,"end":4632.144},{"text":"to","start":4632.257,"end":4632.434},{"text":"develop","start":4632.434,"end":4632.984},{"text":"new","start":4633.048,"end":4633.242},{"text":"modalities","start":4633.323,"end":4634.163},{"text":"for","start":4634.519,"end":4634.713},{"text":"a","start":4635.149,"end":4635.246},{"text":"more","start":4635.246,"end":4635.666},{"text":"action-oriented","start":4636.119,"end":4636.943},{"text":"discussion","start":4637.58,"end":4637.95},{"text":"of","start":4638.562,"end":4638.707},{"text":"threats.","start":4638.9,"end":4639.27}]},{"text":"What is the point of listing threats exhaustively if we don't ask ourselves how to deal with them 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regulations apply?","start":4648.308,"end":4649.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4648.308,"end":4648.421},{"text":"regulations","start":4648.469,"end":4649.341},{"text":"apply?","start":4649.389,"end":4649.712}]},{"text":"How can we cooperate to reduce these new threats?","start":4650.018,"end":4653.101,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":5138.127,"end":5138.543},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5138.543,"end":5139.217},{"text":"its","start":5139.313,"end":5139.426},{"text":"unwavering","start":5139.474,"end":5140.099},{"text":"commitment","start":5140.131,"end":5141.013},{"text":"to","start":5141.013,"end":5141.093},{"text":"collaborating","start":5141.093,"end":5141.943},{"text":"with","start":5142.056,"end":5142.2},{"text":"the","start":5142.2,"end":5142.28},{"text":"United","start":5142.28,"end":5142.777},{"text":"Nations","start":5142.777,"end":5143.387},{"text":"member","start":5143.723,"end":5144.06},{"text":"states","start":5144.06,"end":5144.573},{"text":"to","start":5144.862,"end":5144.958},{"text":"advance","start":5144.958,"end":5145.585},{"text":"international","start":5145.986,"end":5146.741},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5146.853,"end":5147.495},{"text":"reinforce","start":5147.768,"end":5148.49},{"text":"multilateral","start":5148.539,"end":5149.486},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":5149.534,"end":5150.529},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5150.562,"end":5151.332},{"text":"and","start":5151.685,"end":5151.75},{"text":"build","start":5151.846,"end":5152.247},{"text":"a","start":5152.247,"end":5152.311},{"text":"resilient","start":5152.327,"end":5153.002},{"text":"and","start":5153.114,"end":5153.194},{"text":"secure","start":5153.227,"end":5153.644},{"text":"digital","start":5153.853,"end":5154.318},{"text":"future.","start":5154.334,"end":5154.912}]},{"text":"Albania will actively engage in diplomatic initiatives aimed at fostering mutual trust, promoting responsible state behaviors in cyberspace, and enhancing collective cybersecurity resilience.","start":5155.603,"end":5169.345,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5223.801,"end":5223.931},{"text":"the","start":5223.947,"end":5224.044},{"text":"digital","start":5224.109,"end":5224.53},{"text":"landscape","start":5224.595,"end":5225.243},{"text":"continues","start":5225.243,"end":5225.761},{"text":"to","start":5225.761,"end":5225.891},{"text":"evolve,","start":5225.891,"end":5226.328},{"text":"so","start":5226.377,"end":5226.555},{"text":"do","start":5226.555,"end":5226.701},{"text":"the","start":5226.701,"end":5226.863},{"text":"threats","start":5226.863,"end":5227.284},{"text":"that","start":5227.284,"end":5227.446},{"text":"undermine","start":5227.511,"end":5227.981},{"text":"the","start":5228.013,"end":5228.094},{"text":"security","start":5228.094,"end":5228.645},{"text":"and","start":5228.645,"end":5228.71},{"text":"stability","start":5228.71,"end":5229.282},{"text":"of","start":5229.462,"end":5229.609},{"text":"information","start":5229.707,"end":5230.296},{"text":"and","start":5230.296,"end":5230.443},{"text":"communication","start":5230.443,"end":5231.032},{"text":"technology.","start":5231.032,"end":5231.424}]},{"text":"Between January and December 2024, Ghana Cybersecurity Authority recorded a total of 15,279 interactions through the National Cybercrime Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Point of Contact portal.","start":5232.653,"end":5246.703,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5247.709,"end":5247.806},{"text":"this","start":5247.855,"end":5248.033},{"text":"total,","start":5248.033,"end":5248.601},{"text":"207—","start":5249.608,"end":5251.065},{"text":"2,752,","start":5251.065,"end":5252.279},{"text":"which","start":5252.732,"end":5252.797},{"text":"constitutes","start":5252.911,"end":5253.671},{"text":"18%","start":5253.801,"end":5254.092},{"text":"of","start":5254.529,"end":5254.627},{"text":"the","start":5254.627,"end":5254.707},{"text":"reports,","start":5254.707,"end":5255.42},{"text":"were","start":5255.97,"end":5256.067},{"text":"actual","start":5256.213,"end":5256.602},{"text":"cyber-related","start":5256.634,"end":5257.573},{"text":"incidents.","start":5257.67,"end":5258.058}]},{"text":"While 12,395, which constitutes 82% of the reports, were advisories to the public aimed at helping them avoid becoming potential victims of cybercrimes.","start":5258.754,"end":5270.523,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5258.754,"end":5258.93},{"text":"12,395,","start":5259.075,"end":5261.29},{"text":"which","start":5261.387,"end":5261.531},{"text":"constitutes","start":5261.563,"end":5262.125},{"text":"82%","start":5262.206,"end":5262.575},{"text":"of","start":5262.992,"end":5263.041},{"text":"the","start":5263.089,"end":5263.233},{"text":"reports,","start":5263.233,"end":5263.731},{"text":"were","start":5264.213,"end":5264.293},{"text":"advisories","start":5264.453,"end":5264.983},{"text":"to","start":5264.999,"end":5265.128},{"text":"the","start":5265.16,"end":5265.256},{"text":"public","start":5265.256,"end":5265.738},{"text":"aimed","start":5265.882,"end":5266.123},{"text":"at","start":5266.123,"end":5266.284},{"text":"helping","start":5266.284,"end":5266.589},{"text":"them","start":5266.685,"end":5266.75},{"text":"avoid","start":5266.926,"end":5267.906},{"text":"becoming","start":5267.906,"end":5268.355},{"text":"potential","start":5268.387,"end":5268.901},{"text":"victims","start":5269.013,"end":5269.479},{"text":"of","start":5269.656,"end":5269.704},{"text":"cybercrimes.","start":5269.752,"end":5270.523}]},{"text":"The top 5 incidents recorded during this period included online fraud, unauthorized access such as WhatsApp account takeovers, phishing, etc., online blackmail, cyberbullying, and information disclosure, such as posting nude images, videos, and videos of non-consenting individuals.","start":5271.839,"end":5290.513,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5271.839,"end":5271.92},{"text":"top","start":5271.92,"end":5272.16},{"text":"5","start":5272.16,"end":5272.546},{"text":"incidents","start":5272.546,"end":5272.979},{"text":"recorded","start":5273.027,"end":5273.525},{"text":"during","start":5273.525,"end":5273.814},{"text":"this","start":5273.83,"end":5274.071},{"text":"period","start":5274.071,"end":5274.456},{"text":"included","start":5274.489,"end":5275.018},{"text":"online","start":5275.115,"end":5275.42},{"text":"fraud,","start":5275.452,"end":5275.901},{"text":"unauthorized","start":5276.479,"end":5277.106},{"text":"access","start":5277.218,"end":5277.555},{"text":"such","start":5277.555,"end":5277.844},{"text":"as","start":5277.844,"end":5277.908},{"text":"WhatsApp","start":5278.021,"end":5278.406},{"text":"account","start":5278.503,"end":5278.824},{"text":"takeovers,","start":5278.824,"end":5279.354},{"text":"phishing,","start":5279.546,"end":5279.883},{"text":"etc.,","start":5279.948,"end":5280.59},{"text":"online","start":5281.152,"end":5281.521},{"text":"blackmail,","start":5281.617,"end":5282.099},{"text":"cyberbullying,","start":5282.115,"end":5282.886},{"text":"and","start":5283.062,"end":5283.159},{"text":"information","start":5283.159,"end":5283.817},{"text":"disclosure,","start":5283.93,"end":5284.459},{"text":"such","start":5285.021,"end":5285.326},{"text":"as","start":5285.391,"end":5285.423},{"text":"posting","start":5286.129,"end":5286.499},{"text":"nude","start":5286.611,"end":5286.932},{"text":"images,","start":5286.932,"end":5287.301},{"text":"videos,","start":5287.494,"end":5287.863},{"text":"and","start":5288.056,"end":5288.12},{"text":"videos","start":5288.217,"end":5288.586},{"text":"of","start":5288.698,"end":5288.827},{"text":"non-consenting","start":5288.843,"end":5289.79},{"text":"individuals.","start":5289.903,"end":5290.513}]},{"text":"Cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, transnational, and disruptive, posing significant risks to national security, economic stability, and societal well-being.","start":5291.428,"end":5302.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":5291.428,"end":5291.749},{"text":"threats","start":5291.749,"end":5292.134},{"text":"are","start":5292.134,"end":5292.215},{"text":"becoming","start":5292.215,"end":5292.68},{"text":"increasingly","start":5292.857,"end":5293.563},{"text":"sophisticated,","start":5293.756,"end":5294.768},{"text":"transnational,","start":5294.96,"end":5295.747},{"text":"and","start":5295.827,"end":5295.908},{"text":"disruptive,","start":5295.924,"end":5296.582},{"text":"posing","start":5297.208,"end":5297.546},{"text":"significant","start":5297.546,"end":5298.3},{"text":"risks","start":5298.413,"end":5298.798},{"text":"to","start":5298.798,"end":5298.91},{"text":"national","start":5298.91,"end":5299.248},{"text":"security,","start":5299.248,"end":5299.986},{"text":"economic","start":5300.42,"end":5300.885},{"text":"stability,","start":5300.885,"end":5301.511},{"text":"and","start":5301.688,"end":5301.801},{"text":"societal","start":5301.801,"end":5302.395},{"text":"well-being.","start":5302.491,"end":5302.957}]},{"text":"Attacks on the critical information infrastructure additionally continue to affect socioeconomic development.","start":5303.872,"end":5309.347,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5303.872,"end":5304.337},{"text":"on","start":5304.337,"end":5304.386},{"text":"the","start":5304.418,"end":5304.514},{"text":"critical","start":5304.514,"end":5304.899},{"text":"information","start":5304.899,"end":5305.494},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5305.494,"end":5306.264},{"text":"additionally","start":5306.361,"end":5306.971},{"text":"continue","start":5306.987,"end":5307.485},{"text":"to","start":5307.485,"end":5307.597},{"text":"affect","start":5307.661,"end":5308.03},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":5308.03,"end":5309.01},{"text":"development.","start":5309.01,"end":5309.347}]},{"text":"To this end, building a robust and resilient cybersecurity architecture must remain a key priority.","start":5310.373,"end":5316.112,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5338.735,"end":5338.928},{"text":"Chair,","start":5338.976,"end":5339.168},{"text":"regional","start":5339.217,"end":5339.618},{"text":"and","start":5339.618,"end":5339.682},{"text":"international","start":5339.698,"end":5340.196},{"text":"cooperation","start":5340.196,"end":5340.838},{"text":"is","start":5340.838,"end":5340.886},{"text":"especially","start":5340.935,"end":5341.529},{"text":"crucial","start":5341.625,"end":5342.155},{"text":"in","start":5342.203,"end":5342.299},{"text":"addressing","start":5342.348,"end":5342.717},{"text":"both","start":5342.845,"end":5343.086},{"text":"existing","start":5343.167,"end":5343.616},{"text":"and","start":5343.648,"end":5343.729},{"text":"potential","start":5343.793,"end":5344.403},{"text":"cybercrime","start":5344.451,"end":5345.671},{"text":"threats","start":5345.816,"end":5346.314},{"text":"and","start":5346.843,"end":5347.004},{"text":"ensuring","start":5347.004,"end":5347.63},{"text":"resilient","start":5347.984,"end":5348.658},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":5348.867,"end":5349.557}]},{"text":"A notable example of such regional collaboration is through networks like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Computer Emergency Response Team,, as well as the Africa CERT, of which Ghana is a member.","start":5350.312,"end":5365.17,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":5365.84,"end":5366.06},{"text":"initiatives","start":5366.06,"end":5366.7},{"text":"like","start":5366.7,"end":5366.88},{"text":"these","start":5366.88,"end":5367.26},{"text":"further","start":5367.26,"end":5367.56},{"text":"boost","start":5367.56,"end":5367.98},{"text":"CERT-to-CERT","start":5367.98,"end":5368.5},{"text":"cooperation","start":5368.5,"end":5369.3},{"text":"and","start":5369.3,"end":5369.56},{"text":"continue","start":5369.56,"end":5370.06},{"text":"to","start":5370.06,"end":5370.32},{"text":"remain","start":5370.32,"end":5370.58},{"text":"crucial","start":5370.58,"end":5371.06},{"text":"in","start":5371.06,"end":5371.28},{"text":"addressing","start":5371.28,"end":5371.8},{"text":"existing","start":5371.8,"end":5372.36},{"text":"and","start":5372.36,"end":5372.46},{"text":"emerging","start":5372.46,"end":5372.82},{"text":"threats.","start":5372.82,"end":5373.92}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Ghana is currently the chair of the African Network for Cybersecurity Authorities, ANCA, a platform designed to enable African nations collaborate in tackling the growing challenges posed by cyber threats.","start":5373.92,"end":5386.33,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":5423.567,"end":5424.017},{"text":"technologies","start":5424.049,"end":5424.627},{"text":"such","start":5424.627,"end":5424.82},{"text":"as","start":5424.916,"end":5424.98},{"text":"artificial","start":5425.414,"end":5425.992},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5425.992,"end":5426.586},{"text":"machine","start":5426.714,"end":5427.068},{"text":"learning,","start":5427.164,"end":5427.469},{"text":"and","start":5427.485,"end":5427.63},{"text":"quantum","start":5427.662,"end":5427.999},{"text":"computing","start":5428.063,"end":5428.673},{"text":"present","start":5429.107,"end":5429.589},{"text":"both","start":5429.589,"end":5429.797},{"text":"opportunities","start":5429.829,"end":5430.488},{"text":"and","start":5430.552,"end":5430.632},{"text":"challenges","start":5430.632,"end":5431.162},{"text":"that","start":5431.435,"end":5431.531},{"text":"require","start":5431.531,"end":5431.933},{"text":"careful","start":5431.981,"end":5432.366},{"text":"consideration.","start":5432.399,"end":5433.25}]},{"text":"In particular, understanding the potential risk and the potential and the risk associated with technologies like quantum technology is crucial.","start":5434.068,"end":5442.691,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5434.068,"end":5434.213},{"text":"particular,","start":5434.229,"end":5434.871},{"text":"understanding","start":5434.952,"end":5435.497},{"text":"the","start":5435.53,"end":5435.61},{"text":"potential","start":5435.61,"end":5436.381},{"text":"risk","start":5436.397,"end":5436.67},{"text":"and","start":5436.959,"end":5437.232},{"text":"the","start":5437.922,"end":5438.018},{"text":"potential","start":5438.018,"end":5438.58},{"text":"and","start":5438.58,"end":5438.645},{"text":"the","start":5438.741,"end":5438.821},{"text":"risk","start":5438.885,"end":5439.142},{"text":"associated","start":5439.142,"end":5439.704},{"text":"with","start":5439.704,"end":5439.849},{"text":"technologies","start":5439.849,"end":5440.475},{"text":"like","start":5440.668,"end":5440.892},{"text":"quantum","start":5440.892,"end":5441.278},{"text":"technology","start":5441.31,"end":5441.824},{"text":"is","start":5441.936,"end":5442},{"text":"crucial.","start":5442.177,"end":5442.691}]},{"text":"That is why Ghana and Italy are working to host a side event on quantum technology and cybersecurity tomorrow at the Permanent Mission of Italy to the United Nations, as already mentioned by our colleagues from Italy earlier this afternoon.","start":5443.301,"end":5455.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5468.365,"end":5468.462},{"text":"is","start":5468.462,"end":5468.542},{"text":"essential","start":5468.622,"end":5469.345},{"text":"that","start":5469.553,"end":5469.714},{"text":"as","start":5469.794,"end":5469.859},{"text":"member","start":5469.955,"end":5470.196},{"text":"states","start":5470.196,"end":5470.694},{"text":"we","start":5470.694,"end":5470.838},{"text":"work","start":5470.838,"end":5471.015},{"text":"together","start":5471.015,"end":5471.496},{"text":"with","start":5471.496,"end":5471.625},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5471.641,"end":5472.347},{"text":"to","start":5472.781,"end":5472.925},{"text":"develop","start":5472.925,"end":5473.295},{"text":"cutting-edge","start":5473.407,"end":5473.953},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":5473.985,"end":5474.756},{"text":"solutions,","start":5474.965,"end":5475.559},{"text":"especially","start":5475.751,"end":5476.313},{"text":"in","start":5476.313,"end":5476.361},{"text":"the","start":5476.394,"end":5476.474},{"text":"areas","start":5476.618,"end":5477.004},{"text":"of","start":5477.662,"end":5477.726},{"text":"threat","start":5477.855,"end":5478.224},{"text":"detection","start":5478.224,"end":5478.77},{"text":"and","start":5479.027,"end":5479.091},{"text":"incident","start":5479.204,"end":5479.605},{"text":"response.","start":5479.605,"end":5480.151}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":5480.649,"end":5481.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5480.649,"end":5480.665},{"text":"thank","start":5480.729,"end":5480.97},{"text":"you,","start":5480.97,"end":5481.034},{"text":"Mr.","start":5481.05,"end":5481.596}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GHA","affiliation_full":"Ghana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":5482.688,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=5483","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair. Thank you very much, Ghana, for your statement.","start":5482.688,"end":5486.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5482.688,"end":5483.298},{"text":"Thank","start":5484.245,"end":5484.422},{"text":"you","start":5484.422,"end":5484.502},{"text":"very","start":5484.502,"end":5484.631},{"text":"much,","start":5484.663,"end":5484.968},{"text":"Ghana,","start":5485.048,"end":5485.369},{"text":"for","start":5485.385,"end":5485.594},{"text":"your","start":5485.594,"end":5485.706},{"text":"statement.","start":5485.706,"end":5486.365}]},{"text":"New Zealand, to be followed by Poland.","start":5486.606,"end":5488.725,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5486.606,"end":5486.766},{"text":"Zealand,","start":5486.83,"end":5487.312},{"text":"to","start":5487.408,"end":5487.553},{"text":"be","start":5487.553,"end":5487.633},{"text":"followed","start":5487.697,"end":5488.099},{"text":"by","start":5488.099,"end":5488.34},{"text":"Poland.","start":5488.34,"end":5488.725}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":5492.916,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=5493","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5492.916,"end":5493.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5492.916,"end":5493.108},{"text":"you,","start":5493.156,"end":5493.221},{"text":"Chair.","start":5493.253,"end":5493.67}]},{"text":"Last week, the New Zealand Cyber Security Centre published its annual threat landscape report.","start":5493.975,"end":5498.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":5493.975,"end":5494.167},{"text":"week,","start":5494.279,"end":5494.616},{"text":"the","start":5494.697,"end":5494.873},{"text":"New","start":5494.873,"end":5495.034},{"text":"Zealand","start":5495.034,"end":5495.387},{"text":"Cyber","start":5495.419,"end":5495.675},{"text":"Security","start":5495.675,"end":5496.076},{"text":"Centre","start":5496.076,"end":5496.461},{"text":"published","start":5496.461,"end":5497.039},{"text":"its","start":5497.039,"end":5497.248},{"text":"annual","start":5497.248,"end":5497.633},{"text":"threat","start":5497.665,"end":5497.986},{"text":"landscape","start":5497.986,"end":5498.451},{"text":"report.","start":5498.451,"end":5498.948}]},{"text":"This report highlights, in line with global trends, that we face a threat environment where the impacts of malicious cyber activity are causing ever greater harm from an ever increasing number of sources.","start":5499.51,"end":5510.388,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5499.51,"end":5499.67},{"text":"report","start":5499.67,"end":5499.975},{"text":"highlights,","start":5499.975,"end":5500.633},{"text":"in","start":5500.713,"end":5500.761},{"text":"line","start":5500.857,"end":5501.082},{"text":"with","start":5501.114,"end":5501.323},{"text":"global","start":5501.339,"end":5501.66},{"text":"trends,","start":5501.66,"end":5502.045},{"text":"that","start":5502.141,"end":5502.237},{"text":"we","start":5502.237,"end":5502.317},{"text":"face","start":5502.317,"end":5502.606},{"text":"a","start":5502.654,"end":5502.783},{"text":"threat","start":5502.783,"end":5503.039},{"text":"environment","start":5503.039,"end":5503.697},{"text":"where","start":5504.307,"end":5504.419},{"text":"the","start":5504.419,"end":5504.548},{"text":"impacts","start":5504.628,"end":5505.061},{"text":"of","start":5505.061,"end":5505.141},{"text":"malicious","start":5505.205,"end":5505.526},{"text":"cyber","start":5505.526,"end":5505.911},{"text":"activity","start":5505.911,"end":5506.457},{"text":"are","start":5506.954,"end":5507.034},{"text":"causing","start":5507.034,"end":5507.339},{"text":"ever","start":5507.532,"end":5507.676},{"text":"greater","start":5507.676,"end":5507.997},{"text":"harm","start":5507.997,"end":5508.35},{"text":"from","start":5508.414,"end":5508.575},{"text":"an","start":5508.591,"end":5508.671},{"text":"ever","start":5508.751,"end":5509.04},{"text":"increasing","start":5509.056,"end":5509.585},{"text":"number","start":5509.617,"end":5509.858},{"text":"of","start":5509.858,"end":5509.954},{"text":"sources.","start":5509.954,"end":5510.388}]},{"text":"New Zealand faced over 7,000 cyber incidents in the last year.","start":5511.318,"end":5515.249,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5511.318,"end":5511.462},{"text":"Zealand","start":5511.462,"end":5511.751},{"text":"faced","start":5511.767,"end":5512.265},{"text":"over","start":5512.329,"end":5512.666},{"text":"7,000","start":5512.746,"end":5513.661},{"text":"cyber","start":5513.677,"end":5513.869},{"text":"incidents","start":5513.933,"end":5514.431},{"text":"in","start":5514.431,"end":5514.479},{"text":"the","start":5514.527,"end":5514.591},{"text":"last","start":5514.591,"end":5514.976},{"text":"year.","start":5514.976,"end":5515.249}]},{"text":"Of these, 343 were incidents of potential national significance.","start":5515.457,"end":5520.046,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5515.457,"end":5515.602},{"text":"these,","start":5515.618,"end":5515.923},{"text":"343","start":5516.179,"end":5517.19},{"text":"were","start":5517.383,"end":5517.495},{"text":"incidents","start":5517.495,"end":5518.153},{"text":"of","start":5518.201,"end":5518.41},{"text":"potential","start":5518.41,"end":5518.795},{"text":"national","start":5518.843,"end":5519.324},{"text":"significance.","start":5519.324,"end":5520.046}]},{"text":"An incident of potential national significance includes those that affects the systems and data of New Zealand organisations in key sectors, such as government, key economic generators, niche exporters, research institutions, or institutions that are otherwise important for New Zealand's health and safety, economic wellbeing, international reputation, and democracy.","start":5520.768,"end":5542.909,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5520.768,"end":5521.137},{"text":"incident","start":5521.169,"end":5521.65},{"text":"of","start":5521.715,"end":5521.779},{"text":"potential","start":5521.811,"end":5522.292},{"text":"national","start":5522.292,"end":5522.661},{"text":"significance","start":5522.693,"end":5523.415},{"text":"includes","start":5523.415,"end":5523.864},{"text":"those","start":5524.041,"end":5524.346},{"text":"that","start":5524.378,"end":5524.474},{"text":"affects","start":5524.474,"end":5524.923},{"text":"the","start":5524.923,"end":5524.987},{"text":"systems","start":5524.987,"end":5525.597},{"text":"and","start":5526.127,"end":5526.207},{"text":"data","start":5526.223,"end":5526.849},{"text":"of","start":5526.929,"end":5527.073},{"text":"New","start":5527.105,"end":5527.186},{"text":"Zealand","start":5527.186,"end":5527.49},{"text":"organisations","start":5527.49,"end":5528.276},{"text":"in","start":5528.373,"end":5528.421},{"text":"key","start":5528.469,"end":5528.71},{"text":"sectors,","start":5528.71,"end":5529.159},{"text":"such","start":5529.769,"end":5530.041},{"text":"as","start":5530.089,"end":5530.17},{"text":"government,","start":5530.218,"end":5530.795},{"text":"key","start":5530.876,"end":5531.1},{"text":"economic","start":5531.18,"end":5531.598},{"text":"generators,","start":5531.598,"end":5532.111},{"text":"niche","start":5532.32,"end":5532.464},{"text":"exporters,","start":5532.624,"end":5533.074},{"text":"research","start":5533.507,"end":5533.94},{"text":"institutions,","start":5533.94,"end":5534.774},{"text":"or","start":5535.352,"end":5535.4},{"text":"institutions","start":5535.448,"end":5536.138},{"text":"that","start":5536.25,"end":5536.411},{"text":"are","start":5536.411,"end":5536.555},{"text":"otherwise","start":5536.555,"end":5536.86},{"text":"important","start":5536.892,"end":5537.534},{"text":"for","start":5537.534,"end":5537.694},{"text":"New","start":5537.694,"end":5537.855},{"text":"Zealand's","start":5537.855,"end":5538.24},{"text":"health","start":5538.24,"end":5538.48},{"text":"and","start":5539.058,"end":5539.122},{"text":"safety,","start":5539.202,"end":5539.587},{"text":"economic","start":5539.7,"end":5540.341},{"text":"wellbeing,","start":5540.341,"end":5540.791},{"text":"international","start":5540.903,"end":5541.497},{"text":"reputation,","start":5541.609,"end":5542.154},{"text":"and","start":5542.187,"end":5542.299},{"text":"democracy.","start":5542.347,"end":5542.909}]},{"text":"Around one-third of these incidents have been linked to state-sponsored actors, which is an increase on the previous year.","start":5544.192,"end":5550.881,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":5544.192,"end":5544.721},{"text":"one-third","start":5544.753,"end":5545.235},{"text":"of","start":5545.235,"end":5545.379},{"text":"these","start":5545.379,"end":5545.523},{"text":"incidents","start":5545.555,"end":5546.181},{"text":"have","start":5546.181,"end":5546.325},{"text":"been","start":5546.341,"end":5546.422},{"text":"linked","start":5546.518,"end":5546.726},{"text":"to","start":5546.758,"end":5546.887},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":5546.903,"end":5547.641},{"text":"actors,","start":5547.705,"end":5548.009},{"text":"which","start":5548.683,"end":5548.811},{"text":"is","start":5548.86,"end":5548.988},{"text":"an","start":5548.988,"end":5549.036},{"text":"increase","start":5549.084,"end":5549.437},{"text":"on","start":5549.87,"end":5549.934},{"text":"the","start":5550.207,"end":5550.287},{"text":"previous","start":5550.287,"end":5550.64},{"text":"year.","start":5550.752,"end":5550.881}]},{"text":"Ransomware has remained a persistent threat to a wide range of organizations in New Zealand, including nationally significant organizations, smaller businesses, and even schools.","start":5551.955,"end":5562.285,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ransomware","start":5551.955,"end":5552.677},{"text":"has","start":5552.677,"end":5552.821},{"text":"remained","start":5552.853,"end":5553.383},{"text":"a","start":5553.431,"end":5553.447},{"text":"persistent","start":5553.495,"end":5553.992},{"text":"threat","start":5554.056,"end":5554.329},{"text":"to","start":5554.441,"end":5554.554},{"text":"a","start":5554.602,"end":5554.65},{"text":"wide","start":5554.682,"end":5554.987},{"text":"range","start":5555.003,"end":5555.275},{"text":"of","start":5555.275,"end":5555.356},{"text":"organizations","start":5555.42,"end":5556.158},{"text":"in","start":5556.206,"end":5556.254},{"text":"New","start":5556.302,"end":5556.382},{"text":"Zealand,","start":5556.382,"end":5556.863},{"text":"including","start":5556.944,"end":5557.393},{"text":"nationally","start":5557.826,"end":5558.307},{"text":"significant","start":5558.307,"end":5558.836},{"text":"organizations,","start":5558.933,"end":5559.638},{"text":"smaller","start":5559.831,"end":5560.216},{"text":"businesses,","start":5560.216,"end":5560.761},{"text":"and","start":5561.274,"end":5561.563},{"text":"even","start":5561.659,"end":5561.836},{"text":"schools.","start":5561.836,"end":5562.285}]},{"text":"On the positive side, disruption efforts such as arresting actors and taking down infrastructure has resulted in a decrease in financially motivated cyber incidents in New Zealand over the last year.","start":5562.959,"end":5574.527,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5574.993,"end":5575.459},{"text":"given","start":5575.62,"end":5575.813},{"text":"global","start":5575.877,"end":5576.166},{"text":"trends,","start":5576.198,"end":5576.648},{"text":"it","start":5576.761,"end":5576.841},{"text":"is","start":5576.841,"end":5576.938},{"text":"expected","start":5576.938,"end":5577.548},{"text":"that","start":5577.548,"end":5577.613},{"text":"this","start":5577.645,"end":5577.805},{"text":"will","start":5577.805,"end":5577.886},{"text":"be","start":5577.886,"end":5578.062},{"text":"a","start":5578.062,"end":5578.191},{"text":"temporary","start":5578.191,"end":5578.737},{"text":"reprieve","start":5578.85,"end":5579.38},{"text":"as","start":5579.878,"end":5580.007},{"text":"those","start":5580.216,"end":5580.425},{"text":"groups","start":5580.457,"end":5580.842},{"text":"diversify","start":5580.842,"end":5581.646},{"text":"and","start":5581.726,"end":5581.806},{"text":"rebuild.","start":5581.903,"end":5582.385}]},{"text":"The increasing frequency, scale, and severity of ransomware attacks causes harm, disrupts essential services to the public, all of which has the potential to undermine international peace and security.","start":5583.349,"end":5594.276,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Chair, as we consider the form of a future mechanism, we believe there are opportunities to build on the platform that has been been set by the OEWG, including by developing specific cross-cutting themes to complement our future plenary 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thank you, Chair, for your proposal, uh, intercessionally, which sets out what such dedicated thematic groups could look 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look forward to discussing these options further when we address regular institutional dialogue later in the session, 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you very much.","start":5711.63,"end":5712.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5711.63,"end":5711.76},{"text":"you","start":5711.76,"end":5711.813},{"text":"very","start":5711.813,"end":5711.954},{"text":"much.","start":5711.954,"end":5712.238}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5715.56,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=5716","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, New Zealand, for your statement.","start":5715.56,"end":5717.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5715.56,"end":5715.738},{"text":"you,","start":5715.82,"end":5715.885},{"text":"New","start":5715.917,"end":5716.08},{"text":"Zealand,","start":5716.08,"end":5716.372},{"text":"for","start":5716.632,"end":5716.73},{"text":"your","start":5716.73,"end":5716.827},{"text":"statement.","start":5716.827,"end":5717.542}]},{"text":"Poland, to be followed by Czechia.","start":5718.03,"end":5719.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland,","start":5718.03,"end":5718.485},{"text":"to","start":5718.598,"end":5718.696},{"text":"be","start":5718.696,"end":5718.842},{"text":"followed","start":5718.842,"end":5719.135},{"text":"by","start":5719.167,"end":5719.411},{"text":"Czechia.","start":5719.411,"end":5719.752}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":5722.84,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=5723","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Poland aligns with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make some remarks in order— our national 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faces an unpredictable rise of the number of cyberattacks and threats for our cybersecurity.","start":5737.032,"end":5743.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":5737.032,"end":5737.369},{"text":"faces","start":5737.369,"end":5737.657},{"text":"an","start":5737.834,"end":5738.043},{"text":"unpredictable","start":5738.171,"end":5739.07},{"text":"rise","start":5739.278,"end":5739.503},{"text":"of","start":5739.76,"end":5739.856},{"text":"the","start":5739.856,"end":5739.952},{"text":"number","start":5739.952,"end":5740.337},{"text":"of","start":5740.337,"end":5740.45},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":5740.482,"end":5741.236},{"text":"and","start":5741.3,"end":5741.461},{"text":"threats","start":5741.461,"end":5741.798},{"text":"for","start":5742.086,"end":5742.375},{"text":"our","start":5742.407,"end":5742.488},{"text":"cybersecurity.","start":5742.52,"end":5743.482}]},{"text":"In 2024, Cybepolska recorded more than 100,000 cybersecurity 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fraud incidents are still the most numerous group, and we have noticed a huge increase since the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, along with the other phenomena such as ransomware attacks on health sector, uh, institutions, but also on private sector companies.","start":5761.908,"end":5781.399,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Computer","start":5761.908,"end":5762.325},{"text":"fraud","start":5762.325,"end":5762.903},{"text":"incidents","start":5762.967,"end":5763.497},{"text":"are","start":5763.834,"end":5764.027},{"text":"still","start":5764.027,"end":5764.477},{"text":"the","start":5764.477,"end":5764.573},{"text":"most","start":5764.573,"end":5765.151},{"text":"numerous","start":5765.215,"end":5765.681},{"text":"group,","start":5765.697,"end":5766.002},{"text":"and","start":5766.741,"end":5766.965},{"text":"we","start":5766.965,"end":5767.062},{"text":"have","start":5767.062,"end":5767.319},{"text":"noticed","start":5767.367,"end":5767.768},{"text":"a","start":5767.768,"end":5767.848},{"text":"huge","start":5767.848,"end":5768.121},{"text":"increase","start":5768.33,"end":5768.78},{"text":"since","start":5768.972,"end":5769.309},{"text":"the","start":5769.309,"end":5769.47},{"text":"COVID-19","start":5769.47,"end":5770.401},{"text":"pandemic","start":5770.433,"end":5771.011},{"text":"and","start":5771.702,"end":5771.798},{"text":"the","start":5771.798,"end":5771.959},{"text":"war","start":5771.959,"end":5772.151},{"text":"in","start":5772.344,"end":5772.44},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5772.44,"end":5772.81},{"text":"along","start":5773.227,"end":5773.532},{"text":"with","start":5773.644,"end":5773.821},{"text":"the","start":5773.821,"end":5773.966},{"text":"other","start":5774.046,"end":5774.303},{"text":"phenomena","start":5774.527,"end":5775.025},{"text":"such","start":5775.025,"end":5775.33},{"text":"as","start":5775.346,"end":5775.459},{"text":"ransomware","start":5775.555,"end":5776.213},{"text":"attacks","start":5776.213,"end":5776.631},{"text":"on","start":5777.177,"end":5777.305},{"text":"health","start":5777.321,"end":5777.578},{"text":"sector,","start":5777.594,"end":5778.188},{"text":"uh,","start":5778.445,"end":5778.622},{"text":"institutions,","start":5778.766,"end":5779.392},{"text":"but","start":5779.505,"end":5779.729},{"text":"also","start":5779.81,"end":5780.035},{"text":"on","start":5780.051,"end":5780.291},{"text":"private","start":5780.291,"end":5780.629},{"text":"sector","start":5780.629,"end":5781.03},{"text":"companies.","start":5781.03,"end":5781.399}]},{"text":"Or DDoS attacks and the huge amount of disinformation that flooded first in connection with the pandemic and then in connection with the war in Ukraine and the Ukrainian refugees who stays in Poland.","start":5782.222,"end":5795.442,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":5782.222,"end":5782.544},{"text":"DDoS","start":5782.544,"end":5782.786},{"text":"attacks","start":5782.867,"end":5783.367},{"text":"and","start":5783.593,"end":5783.658},{"text":"the","start":5783.771,"end":5783.932},{"text":"huge","start":5783.932,"end":5784.319},{"text":"amount","start":5784.416,"end":5784.819},{"text":"of","start":5784.819,"end":5785.077},{"text":"disinformation","start":5785.142,"end":5786.078},{"text":"that","start":5786.755,"end":5786.981},{"text":"flooded","start":5786.981,"end":5787.449},{"text":"first","start":5787.465,"end":5787.885},{"text":"in","start":5787.885,"end":5787.933},{"text":"connection","start":5788.03,"end":5788.595},{"text":"with","start":5788.595,"end":5788.772},{"text":"the","start":5788.772,"end":5788.917},{"text":"pandemic","start":5788.917,"end":5789.579},{"text":"and","start":5790.047,"end":5790.111},{"text":"then","start":5790.144,"end":5790.418},{"text":"in","start":5790.531,"end":5790.595},{"text":"connection","start":5790.628,"end":5791.194},{"text":"with","start":5791.194,"end":5791.325},{"text":"the","start":5791.357,"end":5791.488},{"text":"war","start":5791.521,"end":5791.782},{"text":"in","start":5791.782,"end":5791.913},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5792.076,"end":5792.452},{"text":"and","start":5792.746,"end":5792.811},{"text":"the","start":5792.926,"end":5793.073},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":5793.073,"end":5793.726},{"text":"refugees","start":5793.726,"end":5794.266},{"text":"who","start":5794.445,"end":5794.56},{"text":"stays","start":5794.56,"end":5794.968},{"text":"in","start":5794.968,"end":5795.083},{"text":"Poland.","start":5795.115,"end":5795.442}]},{"text":"In Poland were 57 significant incidents in 2024.","start":5797.559,"end":5802.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5797.559,"end":5797.591},{"text":"Poland","start":5797.591,"end":5798.154},{"text":"were","start":5798.154,"end":5798.251},{"text":"57","start":5798.879,"end":5799.78},{"text":"significant","start":5799.909,"end":5800.666},{"text":"incidents","start":5800.666,"end":5801.165},{"text":"in","start":5801.374,"end":5801.422},{"text":"2024.","start":5801.616,"end":5802.678}]},{"text":"The majority, 44 in finance and banking sector, 11 in health sector, and in transport sector.","start":5803.209,"end":5809.86,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5803.209,"end":5803.306},{"text":"majority,","start":5803.306,"end":5803.998},{"text":"44","start":5804.095,"end":5804.674},{"text":"in","start":5804.69,"end":5804.803},{"text":"finance","start":5804.9,"end":5805.415},{"text":"and","start":5805.415,"end":5805.624},{"text":"banking","start":5805.624,"end":5805.93},{"text":"sector,","start":5805.962,"end":5806.494},{"text":"11","start":5807.073,"end":5807.3},{"text":"in","start":5807.3,"end":5807.498},{"text":"health","start":5807.564,"end":5807.877},{"text":"sector,","start":5807.91,"end":5808.323},{"text":"and","start":5808.389,"end":5808.62},{"text":"in","start":5808.752,"end":5808.8},{"text":"transport","start":5808.896,"end":5809.33},{"text":"sector.","start":5809.33,"end":5809.86}]},{"text":"This shows which sectors in Poland are most vulnerable to cybercriminals.","start":5810.598,"end":5814.821,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Chair, Poland continues its commitment for the significant and comprehensive dialogue on the threats in the cyberspace and considers that our common discussion should be action-oriented in order to respond actively to the existing and new challenges we are 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":6095.388,"end":6095.436},{"text":"their","start":6095.646,"end":6095.889},{"text":"expertise","start":6095.889,"end":6096.666},{"text":"and","start":6096.844,"end":6096.909},{"text":"threat","start":6097.2,"end":6097.473},{"text":"intelligence","start":6097.473,"end":6098.214},{"text":"are","start":6098.826,"end":6098.874},{"text":"essential","start":6098.987,"end":6099.47},{"text":"for","start":6099.647,"end":6099.872},{"text":"understanding","start":6099.872,"end":6100.42},{"text":"emerging","start":6100.517,"end":6100.903},{"text":"risks","start":6101.161,"end":6101.756},{"text":"and","start":6102.207,"end":6102.288},{"text":"strengthening","start":6102.368,"end":6102.9},{"text":"global","start":6103.173,"end":6103.463},{"text":"defenses.","start":6103.463,"end":6103.962}]},{"text":"Uh, excluding them, uh, from the international discussions, uh, limits our ability to develop practical, effective, and forward-looking cybersecurity policies.","start":6105.72,"end":6115.728,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6162.548,"end":6162.693},{"text":"home,","start":6162.693,"end":6162.951},{"text":"the","start":6163.499,"end":6163.595},{"text":"Czech","start":6163.595,"end":6163.821},{"text":"National","start":6163.821,"end":6164.256},{"text":"Cyber","start":6164.256,"end":6164.708},{"text":"and","start":6164.788,"end":6164.853},{"text":"Information","start":6165.111,"end":6165.691},{"text":"Security","start":6165.691,"end":6166.142},{"text":"Agency","start":6166.175,"end":6166.787},{"text":"has","start":6167.045,"end":6167.19},{"text":"reported","start":6167.287,"end":6167.851},{"text":"a","start":6167.851,"end":6167.867},{"text":"rise","start":6167.867,"end":6168.238},{"text":"in","start":6168.351,"end":6168.399},{"text":"cyber","start":6168.931,"end":6169.286},{"text":"incidents","start":6169.302,"end":6169.882},{"text":"in","start":6169.882,"end":6170.011},{"text":"2024,","start":6170.043,"end":6171.107},{"text":"underscoring","start":6173.098,"end":6173.661},{"text":"the","start":6173.76,"end":6173.86},{"text":"urgent","start":6173.86,"end":6174.208},{"text":"need","start":6174.258,"end":6174.523},{"text":"to","start":6174.605,"end":6174.738},{"text":"address","start":6174.755,"end":6175.301},{"text":"threats","start":6176.43,"end":6176.689},{"text":"such","start":6176.689,"end":6176.868},{"text":"as","start":6176.884,"end":6176.998},{"text":"ransomware","start":6177.339,"end":6177.874},{"text":"and","start":6178.41,"end":6178.589},{"text":"DDoS","start":6178.654,"end":6179.222},{"text":"attacks.","start":6179.222,"end":6179.709}]},{"text":"Uh, Czechia fully supports a strong emphasis on ransomware in OEWG discussions and reporting.","start":6181.722,"end":6187.251,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":6188.537,"end":6188.714},{"text":"tackling","start":6188.795,"end":6189.068},{"text":"this","start":6189.132,"end":6189.341},{"text":"growing","start":6189.341,"end":6189.647},{"text":"threat","start":6189.904,"end":6190.387},{"text":"requires","start":6190.387,"end":6190.856},{"text":"coordinated","start":6191.116,"end":6191.926},{"text":"international","start":6191.926,"end":6192.492},{"text":"action","start":6192.492,"end":6192.881},{"text":"and","start":6193.723,"end":6193.869},{"text":"Czechia","start":6193.869,"end":6194.209},{"text":"supports","start":6194.209,"end":6194.857},{"text":"global","start":6194.857,"end":6195.246},{"text":"efforts","start":6195.246,"end":6195.716},{"text":"including","start":6196.234,"end":6196.655},{"text":"those","start":6196.72,"end":6197.012},{"text":"within","start":6197.125,"end":6197.319},{"text":"the","start":6197.368,"end":6197.514},{"text":"UN","start":6197.514,"end":6197.822},{"text":"to","start":6198.113,"end":6198.227},{"text":"combat","start":6198.243,"end":6198.502},{"text":"it.","start":6198.502,"end":6198.6}]},{"text":"Speaking about international cooperation on ransomware, Uh, Czechia recently took part in a law enforcement operation that led to the arrest of 4 Russian, uh, nationals linked to the Phobos ransomware group, helping to disrupt, uh, their criminal activities.","start":6200.388,"end":6217.756,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":6200.388,"end":6200.828},{"text":"about","start":6200.941,"end":6201.25},{"text":"international","start":6201.25,"end":6201.901},{"text":"cooperation","start":6201.901,"end":6202.633},{"text":"on","start":6202.633,"end":6202.795},{"text":"ransomware,","start":6202.795,"end":6203.397},{"text":"Uh,","start":6203.732,"end":6203.748},{"text":"Czechia","start":6204.374,"end":6204.696},{"text":"recently","start":6204.696,"end":6205.307},{"text":"took","start":6205.355,"end":6205.58},{"text":"part","start":6205.58,"end":6205.982},{"text":"in","start":6205.982,"end":6206.126},{"text":"a","start":6206.126,"end":6206.207},{"text":"law","start":6206.207,"end":6206.319},{"text":"enforcement","start":6206.464,"end":6207.123},{"text":"operation","start":6207.123,"end":6207.637},{"text":"that","start":6208.231,"end":6208.376},{"text":"led","start":6208.376,"end":6208.521},{"text":"to","start":6208.569,"end":6208.714},{"text":"the","start":6208.714,"end":6208.906},{"text":"arrest","start":6209.26,"end":6209.614},{"text":"of","start":6209.662,"end":6209.694},{"text":"4","start":6209.694,"end":6210.015},{"text":"Russian,","start":6210.465,"end":6210.771},{"text":"uh,","start":6211.124,"end":6211.14},{"text":"nationals","start":6211.301,"end":6211.976},{"text":"linked","start":6212.313,"end":6212.571},{"text":"to","start":6212.571,"end":6212.78},{"text":"the","start":6212.78,"end":6212.812},{"text":"Phobos","start":6212.877,"end":6213.269},{"text":"ransomware","start":6213.449,"end":6214.15},{"text":"group,","start":6214.199,"end":6214.525},{"text":"helping","start":6215.08,"end":6215.39},{"text":"to","start":6215.488,"end":6215.586},{"text":"disrupt,","start":6215.586,"end":6216.141},{"text":"uh,","start":6216.222,"end":6216.402},{"text":"their","start":6216.484,"end":6216.663},{"text":"criminal","start":6216.728,"end":6217.136},{"text":"activities.","start":6217.136,"end":6217.756}]},{"text":"As mentioned in our December statement, uh, quantum technologies present a key, uh, a key emerging challenge.","start":6220.956,"end":6228.121,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6235.318,"end":6235.366},{"text":"this","start":6235.399,"end":6235.624},{"text":"regard,","start":6235.624,"end":6236.027},{"text":"Czechia","start":6236.043,"end":6236.445},{"text":"has","start":6236.445,"end":6236.574},{"text":"joined","start":6236.671,"end":6236.961},{"text":"the","start":6237.009,"end":6237.09},{"text":"joint","start":6237.315,"end":6237.573},{"text":"statement,","start":6237.573,"end":6238.314},{"text":"uh,","start":6238.362,"end":6238.491},{"text":"securing","start":6238.539,"end":6238.99},{"text":"tomorrow","start":6239.103,"end":6239.586},{"text":"today,","start":6239.666,"end":6240.053},{"text":"uh,","start":6240.536,"end":6240.681},{"text":"transitioning,","start":6240.697,"end":6241.325},{"text":"uh,","start":6241.664,"end":6241.825},{"text":"to","start":6241.841,"end":6241.97},{"text":"post-quantum","start":6241.97,"end":6242.566},{"text":"cryptography.","start":6242.566,"end":6243.501}]},{"text":"While not legally binding, uh, the statement reflects, uh, the common position of 18 EU member states and calls on governments, critical infrastructure providers, and the private sector to prioritize the transition to post-quantum, uh, cryptography.","start":6244.806,"end":6260.183,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6244.806,"end":6244.919},{"text":"not","start":6244.919,"end":6245.145},{"text":"legally","start":6245.145,"end":6245.532},{"text":"binding,","start":6245.548,"end":6245.919},{"text":"uh,","start":6246.338,"end":6246.515},{"text":"the","start":6246.596,"end":6246.676},{"text":"statement","start":6246.676,"end":6247.16},{"text":"reflects,","start":6247.16,"end":6247.627},{"text":"uh,","start":6247.869,"end":6248.046},{"text":"the","start":6248.272,"end":6248.32},{"text":"common","start":6248.369,"end":6248.578},{"text":"position","start":6248.691,"end":6248.981},{"text":"of","start":6249.158,"end":6249.304},{"text":"18","start":6249.561,"end":6249.868},{"text":"EU","start":6249.964,"end":6250.093},{"text":"member","start":6250.11,"end":6250.368},{"text":"states","start":6250.368,"end":6250.95},{"text":"and","start":6251.014,"end":6251.079},{"text":"calls","start":6251.192,"end":6251.563},{"text":"on","start":6251.919,"end":6252.064},{"text":"governments,","start":6252.064,"end":6252.726},{"text":"critical","start":6252.888,"end":6253.292},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6253.292,"end":6253.938},{"text":"providers,","start":6253.938,"end":6254.552},{"text":"and","start":6254.891,"end":6254.972},{"text":"the","start":6254.988,"end":6255.15},{"text":"private","start":6255.15,"end":6255.456},{"text":"sector","start":6255.456,"end":6255.812},{"text":"to","start":6256.442,"end":6256.684},{"text":"prioritize","start":6256.765,"end":6257.46},{"text":"the","start":6257.492,"end":6257.75},{"text":"transition","start":6257.88,"end":6258.267},{"text":"to","start":6258.38,"end":6258.51},{"text":"post-quantum,","start":6258.51,"end":6259.172},{"text":"uh,","start":6259.52,"end":6259.603},{"text":"cryptography.","start":6259.686,"end":6260.183}]},{"text":"I would also like to echo what El Salvador said earlier today about quantum computing and the importance of including this issue in the final OEWG report.","start":6261.86,"end":6274.682,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6261.86,"end":6261.94},{"text":"would","start":6261.94,"end":6262.037},{"text":"also","start":6262.037,"end":6262.278},{"text":"like","start":6262.278,"end":6262.536},{"text":"to","start":6262.536,"end":6262.68},{"text":"echo","start":6262.68,"end":6263.083},{"text":"what","start":6263.887,"end":6264.064},{"text":"El","start":6264.193,"end":6264.289},{"text":"Salvador","start":6264.289,"end":6264.804},{"text":"said","start":6264.949,"end":6265.222},{"text":"earlier","start":6265.319,"end":6266.139},{"text":"today","start":6266.38,"end":6266.783},{"text":"about","start":6267.12,"end":6267.41},{"text":"quantum","start":6267.41,"end":6267.7},{"text":"computing","start":6267.748,"end":6268.343},{"text":"and","start":6269.18,"end":6269.324},{"text":"the","start":6269.662,"end":6269.775},{"text":"importance","start":6269.775,"end":6270.338},{"text":"of","start":6270.338,"end":6270.483},{"text":"including","start":6270.483,"end":6270.935},{"text":"this","start":6271.694,"end":6271.872},{"text":"issue","start":6271.872,"end":6272.179},{"text":"in","start":6272.179,"end":6272.34},{"text":"the","start":6272.34,"end":6273.067},{"text":"final","start":6273.067,"end":6273.536},{"text":"OEWG","start":6273.536,"end":6274.052},{"text":"report.","start":6274.262,"end":6274.682}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, we believe that the future permanent mechanism with its cross-cutting thematic groups can enhance international cooperation within the UN.","start":6276.549,"end":6287.586,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6288.675,"end":6288.691},{"text":"more","start":6288.691,"end":6288.948},{"text":"structured","start":6289.077,"end":6289.655},{"text":"approach","start":6289.72,"end":6290.169},{"text":"can","start":6290.282,"end":6290.491},{"text":"better","start":6291.567,"end":6291.792},{"text":"integrate","start":6291.808,"end":6292.29},{"text":"discussions","start":6292.29,"end":6292.901},{"text":"on","start":6293.013,"end":6293.061},{"text":"cyber","start":6293.158,"end":6293.495},{"text":"threats,","start":6293.495,"end":6293.849},{"text":"norms","start":6294.443,"end":6294.748},{"text":"for","start":6294.78,"end":6294.941},{"text":"responsible","start":6294.941,"end":6295.423},{"text":"state","start":6295.423,"end":6295.712},{"text":"behavior,","start":6295.744,"end":6296.242},{"text":"and","start":6296.387,"end":6296.451},{"text":"capacity","start":6297.094,"end":6297.48},{"text":"building","start":6297.48,"end":6297.731},{"text":"efforts.","start":6297.849,"end":6298.352}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Czechia remains strongly committed to maintaining an open, secure, stable, and peaceful cyberspace.","start":6301.16,"end":6308.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6301.16,"end":6301.515},{"text":"Chair,","start":6301.789,"end":6302.145},{"text":"Czechia","start":6302.161,"end":6302.645},{"text":"remains","start":6302.871,"end":6303.226},{"text":"strongly","start":6303.226,"end":6303.614},{"text":"committed","start":6303.679,"end":6304.228},{"text":"to","start":6304.357,"end":6304.47},{"text":"maintaining","start":6304.486,"end":6305.197},{"text":"an","start":6305.406,"end":6305.455},{"text":"open,","start":6305.536,"end":6305.842},{"text":"secure,","start":6306.262,"end":6306.634},{"text":"stable,","start":6306.763,"end":6307.296},{"text":"and","start":6307.312,"end":6307.457},{"text":"peaceful","start":6307.49,"end":6307.958},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6308.071,"end":6308.846}]},{"text":"We value cooperation within the OEWG and look forward to to continued collaboration.","start":6309.573,"end":6314.979,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Moldova","start":6332.051,"end":6332.469},{"text":"aligns","start":6332.469,"end":6332.806},{"text":"with","start":6332.87,"end":6333.031},{"text":"the","start":6333.031,"end":6333.353},{"text":"European","start":6333.513,"end":6333.979},{"text":"Union's","start":6333.979,"end":6334.301},{"text":"declaration","start":6334.301,"end":6334.879},{"text":"this","start":6334.879,"end":6335.104},{"text":"morning","start":6335.104,"end":6335.329},{"text":"and","start":6335.522,"end":6335.586},{"text":"its","start":6335.667,"end":6335.795},{"text":"call","start":6335.843,"end":6336.133},{"text":"for","start":6336.711,"end":6336.872},{"text":"continued","start":6336.872,"end":6337.273},{"text":"study","start":6337.29,"end":6337.659},{"text":"of","start":6337.773,"end":6337.938},{"text":"existing","start":6337.938,"end":6338.466},{"text":"and","start":6338.598,"end":6338.664},{"text":"potential","start":6338.763,"end":6339.258},{"text":"threats","start":6339.258,"end":6340.05},{"text":"while","start":6340.433,"end":6340.866},{"text":"emphasizing","start":6341.139,"end":6341.749},{"text":"the","start":6341.797,"end":6341.941},{"text":"importance","start":6341.941,"end":6342.583},{"text":"of","start":6342.663,"end":6342.727},{"text":"cooperative","start":6342.839,"end":6343.449},{"text":"measures","start":6343.481,"end":6343.978},{"text":"such","start":6343.978,"end":6344.46},{"text":"as","start":6344.46,"end":6344.572},{"text":"capacity","start":6344.604,"end":6345.166},{"text":"building","start":6345.23,"end":6345.615},{"text":"and","start":6346.208,"end":6346.272},{"text":"knowledge","start":6346.369,"end":6346.69},{"text":"sharing","start":6346.69,"end":6347.059},{"text":"to","start":6347.476,"end":6347.556},{"text":"enhance","start":6347.556,"end":6348.037},{"text":"resilience","start":6348.037,"end":6348.695},{"text":"and","start":6348.695,"end":6348.759},{"text":"protect","start":6348.839,"end":6349.401},{"text":"against","start":6349.818,"end":6350.395},{"text":"cybercriminals","start":6350.395,"end":6351.358},{"text":"and","start":6351.502,"end":6351.566},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":6351.663,"end":6352.673},{"text":"cyber","start":6352.705,"end":6353.09},{"text":"activities.","start":6353.106,"end":6353.684}]},{"text":"Not long ago, our National Information Technology and Cybersecurity Service has issued warnings again, this time regarding malicious cyber activities such as phishing schemes targeting citizens and government, government email systems, which often involve deceptive messages designed to steal personal and financial data.","start":6355.016,"end":6380.042,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6381.389,"end":6381.533},{"text":"types","start":6381.565,"end":6381.949},{"text":"of","start":6381.949,"end":6382.11},{"text":"threats","start":6382.11,"end":6382.478},{"text":"not","start":6382.606,"end":6382.831},{"text":"only","start":6382.831,"end":6383.007},{"text":"disrupt","start":6383.087,"end":6383.776},{"text":"national","start":6384.113,"end":6384.465},{"text":"security,","start":6384.465,"end":6385.074},{"text":"but","start":6385.555,"end":6385.811},{"text":"also","start":6385.875,"end":6386.276},{"text":"jeopardize","start":6386.917,"end":6387.542},{"text":"the","start":6387.574,"end":6387.718},{"text":"integrity","start":6387.718,"end":6388.295},{"text":"of","start":6388.519,"end":6388.584},{"text":"digital","start":6388.68,"end":6389.016},{"text":"services","start":6389.016,"end":6389.705},{"text":"and","start":6390.042,"end":6390.138},{"text":"the","start":6390.138,"end":6390.282},{"text":"protection","start":6390.282,"end":6390.907},{"text":"of","start":6391.099,"end":6391.164},{"text":"fundamental","start":6391.18,"end":6392.045},{"text":"rights.","start":6392.045,"end":6392.333}]},{"text":"In light of the increasing frequency of cyber threats, including ransomware, which remains one of the most pervasive and financially devastating threat, but also of disinformation campaigns, phishing attacks, and sophisticated hybrid cyber attacks, Moldova recognizes the urgent need for global dialogue and collective action to counter such threats.","start":6393.746,"end":6419.169,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6393.746,"end":6393.843},{"text":"light","start":6393.907,"end":6394.228},{"text":"of","start":6394.292,"end":6394.405},{"text":"the","start":6394.405,"end":6394.533},{"text":"increasing","start":6394.533,"end":6394.919},{"text":"frequency","start":6395.015,"end":6395.609},{"text":"of","start":6395.674,"end":6395.77},{"text":"cyber","start":6395.77,"end":6396.236},{"text":"threats,","start":6396.236,"end":6396.701},{"text":"including","start":6396.717,"end":6397.167},{"text":"ransomware,","start":6397.344,"end":6398.034},{"text":"which","start":6398.484,"end":6398.613},{"text":"remains","start":6398.645,"end":6399.255},{"text":"one","start":6399.592,"end":6399.721},{"text":"of","start":6399.994,"end":6400.09},{"text":"the","start":6400.09,"end":6400.17},{"text":"most","start":6400.17,"end":6400.636},{"text":"pervasive","start":6400.636,"end":6401.262},{"text":"and","start":6401.921,"end":6402.033},{"text":"financially","start":6402.081,"end":6402.868},{"text":"devastating","start":6402.981,"end":6403.671},{"text":"threat,","start":6403.784,"end":6404.217},{"text":"but","start":6404.972,"end":6405.069},{"text":"also","start":6405.133,"end":6405.374},{"text":"of","start":6405.454,"end":6405.599},{"text":"disinformation","start":6405.631,"end":6406.321},{"text":"campaigns,","start":6406.434,"end":6407.092},{"text":"phishing","start":6407.462,"end":6407.847},{"text":"attacks,","start":6407.895,"end":6408.521},{"text":"and","start":6409.084,"end":6409.148},{"text":"sophisticated","start":6409.228,"end":6410.224},{"text":"hybrid","start":6410.834,"end":6411.22},{"text":"cyber","start":6411.236,"end":6411.573},{"text":"attacks,","start":6411.573,"end":6412.071},{"text":"Moldova","start":6413.002,"end":6413.436},{"text":"recognizes","start":6413.436,"end":6414.11},{"text":"the","start":6414.126,"end":6414.287},{"text":"urgent","start":6414.367,"end":6414.64},{"text":"need","start":6414.705,"end":6414.913},{"text":"for","start":6414.929,"end":6415.106},{"text":"global","start":6415.106,"end":6415.556},{"text":"dialogue","start":6415.588,"end":6416.07},{"text":"and","start":6416.311,"end":6416.375},{"text":"collective","start":6416.471,"end":6417.081},{"text":"action","start":6417.258,"end":6417.66},{"text":"to","start":6417.836,"end":6417.981},{"text":"counter","start":6417.981,"end":6418.479},{"text":"such","start":6418.479,"end":6418.768},{"text":"threats.","start":6418.88,"end":6419.169}]},{"text":"Therefore, we strongly support the inclusion of robust references to these threats in the final OEWG report and call for urgent international cooperation to enhance resilience, response mechanisms, and global accountability.","start":6420.362,"end":6437.196,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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The Brazilian delegation would like to thank you for convening this 10th Substantive Session of the OEWG and express its appreciation for your work and that of your team throughout this 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challenging geopolitical times, when the effectiveness of the multilateral system has been often questioned, the work of this group, where all delegations have for the past 3 years worked together to achieve consensus, is cause for 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many colleagues have already mentioned, we are now at the final stretch of the Working Group's 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that it delivers a seamless transition to a new permanent 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this regard, we would reiterate our proposal to continue focusing our discussions on regular institutional dialogue to allow a greater 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we'll focus— and my delegation will focus our statements this week on how we believe each agenda item should be addressed in the future 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pervasive use of ICTs and the exponential increase they have brought to our vulnerability to malicious cyber operations continue to be one of the most complex challenges to international peace and security.","start":6599.494,"end":6610.797,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6720.751,"end":6720.975},{"text":"Chair,","start":6721.071,"end":6721.264},{"text":"cooperation","start":6721.809,"end":6722.369},{"text":"and","start":6722.369,"end":6722.433},{"text":"capacity","start":6722.433,"end":6722.898},{"text":"building,","start":6722.93,"end":6723.219},{"text":"which","start":6723.411,"end":6723.539},{"text":"has","start":6723.571,"end":6723.715},{"text":"been","start":6723.796,"end":6723.94},{"text":"rightfully","start":6723.972,"end":6724.42},{"text":"recognized","start":6724.597,"end":6725.382},{"text":"by","start":6725.494,"end":6725.654},{"text":"the","start":6725.654,"end":6725.734},{"text":"OEWG","start":6725.734,"end":6726.391},{"text":"as","start":6727.096,"end":6727.193},{"text":"a","start":6727.193,"end":6727.209},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":6727.321,"end":6727.946},{"text":"element","start":6728.042,"end":6728.539},{"text":"to","start":6728.539,"end":6728.667},{"text":"all","start":6728.843,"end":6728.907},{"text":"issues","start":6729.003,"end":6729.228},{"text":"under","start":6729.34,"end":6729.516},{"text":"its","start":6729.516,"end":6729.724},{"text":"mandate,","start":6729.724,"end":6730.125},{"text":"will","start":6730.445,"end":6730.542},{"text":"continue","start":6730.542,"end":6731.022},{"text":"to","start":6731.022,"end":6731.151},{"text":"play","start":6731.167,"end":6731.359},{"text":"a","start":6731.359,"end":6731.375},{"text":"key","start":6731.423,"end":6731.647},{"text":"role","start":6731.727,"end":6731.84},{"text":"in","start":6731.984,"end":6732.032},{"text":"countering","start":6732.128,"end":6732.464},{"text":"threats.","start":6732.464,"end":6732.833}]},{"text":"Narrowing the digital divide is essential to promoting cybersecurity.","start":6733.41,"end":6736.919,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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align ourselves with the statement delivered by Nigeria on behalf of African Group, and in our national capacity, My delegation would like to highlight the following 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Mozambique continues to expand its digital infrastructure across key sectors such as energy, telecommunication, health, education, agriculture, and transportation, protecting critical systems has become national priority.","start":6822.05,"end":6841.984,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6889.344,"end":6889.584},{"text":"new","start":6889.584,"end":6889.761},{"text":"ministry","start":6889.761,"end":6890.353},{"text":"underscored","start":6890.45,"end":6891.058},{"text":"the","start":6891.107,"end":6891.139},{"text":"government's","start":6891.251,"end":6891.812},{"text":"commitment","start":6891.812,"end":6892.853},{"text":"to","start":6893.27,"end":6893.478},{"text":"digital","start":6893.494,"end":6894.007},{"text":"resilience","start":6894.071,"end":6894.376},{"text":"resilience,","start":6894.36,"end":6894.792},{"text":"ensuring","start":6895.113,"end":6895.561},{"text":"that","start":6895.738,"end":6895.962},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6896.074,"end":6896.891},{"text":"is","start":6896.955,"end":6897.003},{"text":"better","start":6897.18,"end":6898.205},{"text":"equipped","start":6898.397,"end":6899.054},{"text":"to","start":6899.279,"end":6899.407},{"text":"prevent,","start":6899.439,"end":6900.16},{"text":"mitigate,","start":6900.4,"end":6901.105},{"text":"and","start":6901.202,"end":6901.362},{"text":"respond","start":6901.362,"end":6901.891},{"text":"to","start":6901.923,"end":6902.083},{"text":"the","start":6902.083,"end":6902.339},{"text":"emerging","start":6902.339,"end":6902.772},{"text":"threats,","start":6902.868,"end":6903.365},{"text":"including","start":6903.765,"end":6904.294},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":6904.39,"end":6905.432},{"text":"and","start":6905.912,"end":6905.977},{"text":"the","start":6906.169,"end":6906.393},{"text":"impact","start":6906.473,"end":6907.018},{"text":"of","start":6907.114,"end":6907.339},{"text":"recurring","start":6907.931,"end":6908.46},{"text":"natural","start":6908.572,"end":6909.005},{"text":"disasters.","start":6909.133,"end":6909.742}]},{"text":"To address the threats to critical infrastructure, my delegation encouraged regional partnership to facilitate knowledge sharing, and cross-border cooperation.","start":6910.415,"end":6923.606,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6910.415,"end":6910.543},{"text":"address","start":6910.559,"end":6911.088},{"text":"the","start":6911.12,"end":6911.216},{"text":"threats","start":6911.28,"end":6912.017},{"text":"to","start":6912.803,"end":6912.947},{"text":"critical","start":6913.123,"end":6913.62},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6913.62,"end":6914.661},{"text":"my","start":6915.062,"end":6915.206},{"text":"delegation","start":6915.206,"end":6916.953},{"text":"encouraged","start":6917.129,"end":6918.251},{"text":"regional","start":6918.267,"end":6918.795},{"text":"partnership","start":6918.827,"end":6919.468},{"text":"to","start":6919.629,"end":6919.773},{"text":"facilitate","start":6919.773,"end":6920.526},{"text":"knowledge","start":6920.574,"end":6920.91},{"text":"sharing,","start":6920.91,"end":6921.359},{"text":"and","start":6921.937,"end":6922.017},{"text":"cross-border","start":6922.097,"end":6922.98},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6922.98,"end":6923.606}]},{"text":"Strengthening incident response to threat intelligence collaboration is essential alongside its establishment of global mechanisms on real-time information sharing on cyber threats affecting critical infrastructure.","start":6924.12,"end":6942.359,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":6924.12,"end":6924.65},{"text":"incident","start":6925.148,"end":6925.806},{"text":"response","start":6925.87,"end":6926.561},{"text":"to","start":6927.171,"end":6927.331},{"text":"threat","start":6928.278,"end":6928.84},{"text":"intelligence","start":6928.84,"end":6929.499},{"text":"collaboration","start":6929.499,"end":6930.269},{"text":"is","start":6930.446,"end":6930.51},{"text":"essential","start":6930.542,"end":6931.281},{"text":"alongside","start":6931.73,"end":6932.437},{"text":"its","start":6932.629,"end":6932.95},{"text":"establishment","start":6933.095,"end":6934.026},{"text":"of","start":6934.155,"end":6934.283},{"text":"global","start":6934.54,"end":6935.102},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6935.102,"end":6935.808},{"text":"on","start":6935.905,"end":6935.953},{"text":"real-time","start":6936.161,"end":6936.675},{"text":"information","start":6936.707,"end":6937.414},{"text":"sharing","start":6937.51,"end":6937.976},{"text":"on","start":6938.554,"end":6938.618},{"text":"cyber","start":6938.794,"end":6939.212},{"text":"threats","start":6939.597,"end":6940.127},{"text":"affecting","start":6940.4,"end":6940.946},{"text":"critical","start":6941.138,"end":6941.62},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6941.62,"end":6942.359}]},{"text":"Additional, we advocate for public-private collaboration to ensure that both governments and industry stakeholders actively engage in cybersecurity efforts.","start":6942.969,"end":6956.458,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"Additional,","start":6942.969,"end":6943.755},{"text":"we","start":6944.028,"end":6944.173},{"text":"advocate","start":6944.189,"end":6944.976},{"text":"for","start":6945.056,"end":6945.297},{"text":"public-private","start":6945.313,"end":6946.485},{"text":"collaboration","start":6946.742,"end":6947.769},{"text":"to","start":6948.138,"end":6948.266},{"text":"ensure","start":6948.266,"end":6948.731},{"text":"that","start":6948.763,"end":6948.94},{"text":"both","start":6949.084,"end":6949.452},{"text":"governments","start":6949.549,"end":6950.27},{"text":"and","start":6950.35,"end":6950.526},{"text":"industry","start":6950.591,"end":6951.088},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6951.584,"end":6952.418},{"text":"actively","start":6952.674,"end":6953.46},{"text":"engage","start":6954.037,"end":6954.55},{"text":"in","start":6954.614,"end":6954.662},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6954.758,"end":6955.945},{"text":"efforts.","start":6956.137,"end":6956.458}]},{"text":"Finally, integrating climate resilience into cybersecurity strategies will be key to protecting digital infrastructure from the increasing risk posed by natural disasters.","start":6957.323,"end":6972.696,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6957.323,"end":6957.948},{"text":"integrating","start":6958.702,"end":6959.311},{"text":"climate","start":6959.647,"end":6960.225},{"text":"resilience","start":6960.225,"end":6960.93},{"text":"into","start":6961.01,"end":6961.218},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6961.266,"end":6962.196},{"text":"strategies","start":6962.228,"end":6962.918},{"text":"will","start":6963.431,"end":6963.543},{"text":"be","start":6963.671,"end":6963.863},{"text":"key","start":6963.895,"end":6964.232},{"text":"to","start":6964.472,"end":6964.697},{"text":"protecting","start":6965.498,"end":6966.124},{"text":"digital","start":6966.316,"end":6966.861},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6966.861,"end":6967.678},{"text":"from","start":6967.678,"end":6968.849},{"text":"the","start":6968.961,"end":6969.217},{"text":"increasing","start":6969.426,"end":6969.907},{"text":"risk","start":6970.003,"end":6970.484},{"text":"posed","start":6970.628,"end":6971.093},{"text":"by","start":6971.51,"end":6971.622},{"text":"natural","start":6971.622,"end":6972.135},{"text":"disasters.","start":6972.167,"end":6972.696}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to express our profound gratitude to the government of United Kingdom through GFC for facilitating Mozambique participation in this session.","start":6973.273,"end":6986.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6973.273,"end":6973.433},{"text":"take","start":6973.433,"end":6973.609},{"text":"this","start":6973.626,"end":6973.85},{"text":"opportunity","start":6973.85,"end":6974.379},{"text":"to","start":6974.427,"end":6974.539},{"text":"express","start":6974.796,"end":6975.878},{"text":"our","start":6975.927,"end":6976.346},{"text":"profound","start":6976.346,"end":6976.847},{"text":"gratitude","start":6976.847,"end":6977.525},{"text":"to","start":6978.025,"end":6978.122},{"text":"the","start":6978.122,"end":6978.235},{"text":"government","start":6978.268,"end":6978.833},{"text":"of","start":6978.913,"end":6979.059},{"text":"United","start":6979.091,"end":6979.705},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6979.979,"end":6980.399},{"text":"through","start":6980.932,"end":6981.142},{"text":"GFC","start":6981.255,"end":6981.933},{"text":"for","start":6982.724,"end":6982.869},{"text":"facilitating","start":6982.869,"end":6983.499},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6983.677,"end":6984.178},{"text":"participation","start":6984.178,"end":6984.955},{"text":"in","start":6985.133,"end":6985.198},{"text":"this","start":6985.311,"end":6985.57},{"text":"session.","start":6985.975,"end":6986.412}]},{"text":"We thank you, Mr. Chair, for your attention.","start":6987.156,"end":6989.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6987.156,"end":6987.48},{"text":"thank","start":6987.48,"end":6987.755},{"text":"you,","start":6987.804,"end":6987.901},{"text":"Mr.","start":6987.998,"end":6988.321},{"text":"Chair,","start":6988.386,"end":6988.613},{"text":"for","start":6988.629,"end":6988.791},{"text":"your","start":6988.791,"end":6988.969},{"text":"attention.","start":6989.26,"end":6989.535}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MOZ","affiliation_full":"Mozambique","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6992.077,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=6993","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mozambique, for your contribution.","start":6992.077,"end":6994.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6992.077,"end":6992.402},{"text":"you","start":6992.402,"end":6992.532},{"text":"very","start":6992.548,"end":6992.726},{"text":"much,","start":6992.726,"end":6993.051},{"text":"Mozambique,","start":6993.067,"end":6993.699},{"text":"for","start":6993.927,"end":6994.105},{"text":"your","start":6994.105,"end":6994.218},{"text":"contribution.","start":6994.267,"end":6994.932}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Fiji, to be followed by Ukraine.","start":6995.986,"end":6999.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6995.986,"end":6996.051},{"text":"give","start":6996.051,"end":6996.23},{"text":"the","start":6996.23,"end":6996.359},{"text":"floor","start":6996.359,"end":6996.554},{"text":"now","start":6996.554,"end":6996.814},{"text":"to","start":6997.089,"end":6997.284},{"text":"Fiji,","start":6997.981,"end":6998.371},{"text":"to","start":6998.549,"end":6998.646},{"text":"be","start":6998.646,"end":6998.711},{"text":"followed","start":6998.728,"end":6999.101},{"text":"by","start":6999.133,"end":6999.247},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6999.36,"end":6999.668}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7007.529,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=7008","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bula vinaka, Chair, dear colleagues and dear friends.","start":7007.529,"end":7010.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bula","start":7007.529,"end":7007.658},{"text":"vinaka,","start":7007.706,"end":7008.061},{"text":"Chair,","start":7008.173,"end":7008.576},{"text":"dear","start":7009.075,"end":7009.236},{"text":"colleagues","start":7009.236,"end":7009.607},{"text":"and","start":7009.639,"end":7009.72},{"text":"dear","start":7009.72,"end":7009.881},{"text":"friends.","start":7009.881,"end":7010.171}]},{"text":"Chair, like fellow states, Fiji commends you on your decisive leadership and thanks your team and the Secretariat for your tireless efforts.","start":7010.847,"end":7018.333,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7010.847,"end":7011.089},{"text":"like","start":7011.169,"end":7011.395},{"text":"fellow","start":7011.395,"end":7011.733},{"text":"states,","start":7011.733,"end":7012.168},{"text":"Fiji","start":7012.361,"end":7012.667},{"text":"commends","start":7012.699,"end":7013.069},{"text":"you","start":7013.102,"end":7013.182},{"text":"on","start":7013.182,"end":7013.327},{"text":"your","start":7013.327,"end":7013.601},{"text":"decisive","start":7013.826,"end":7014.438},{"text":"leadership","start":7014.471,"end":7014.97},{"text":"and","start":7014.97,"end":7015.163},{"text":"thanks","start":7015.195,"end":7015.469},{"text":"your","start":7015.743,"end":7015.904},{"text":"team","start":7015.904,"end":7016.129},{"text":"and","start":7016.162,"end":7016.243},{"text":"the","start":7016.243,"end":7016.324},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7016.324,"end":7017.053},{"text":"for","start":7017.053,"end":7017.215},{"text":"your","start":7017.215,"end":7017.361},{"text":"tireless","start":7017.377,"end":7017.75},{"text":"efforts.","start":7017.928,"end":7018.333}]},{"text":"As recalled in the opening statements that we heard this morning, we have made steady, consistent progress, and Fiji notes that in our collective journey, we must be laser-focused.","start":7019.548,"end":7029.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7019.548,"end":7019.613},{"text":"recalled","start":7019.71,"end":7020.083},{"text":"in","start":7020.131,"end":7020.212},{"text":"the","start":7020.212,"end":7020.342},{"text":"opening","start":7020.374,"end":7020.666},{"text":"statements","start":7020.715,"end":7021.249},{"text":"that","start":7021.249,"end":7021.363},{"text":"we","start":7021.411,"end":7021.509},{"text":"heard","start":7021.509,"end":7021.719},{"text":"this","start":7021.816,"end":7022.059},{"text":"morning,","start":7022.059,"end":7022.367},{"text":"we","start":7022.562,"end":7022.724},{"text":"have","start":7022.724,"end":7022.934},{"text":"made","start":7022.967,"end":7023.145},{"text":"steady,","start":7023.145,"end":7023.599},{"text":"consistent","start":7023.68,"end":7024.182},{"text":"progress,","start":7024.182,"end":7024.698},{"text":"and","start":7025.617,"end":7025.714},{"text":"Fiji","start":7025.778,"end":7026.133},{"text":"notes","start":7026.182,"end":7026.52},{"text":"that","start":7026.52,"end":7026.681},{"text":"in","start":7026.681,"end":7026.827},{"text":"our","start":7026.827,"end":7026.923},{"text":"collective","start":7026.923,"end":7027.375},{"text":"journey,","start":7027.407,"end":7027.778},{"text":"we","start":7027.891,"end":7027.988},{"text":"must","start":7027.988,"end":7028.294},{"text":"be","start":7028.359,"end":7028.455},{"text":"laser-focused.","start":7028.455,"end":7029.165}]},{"text":"In putting into practice the cumulative and evolving framework for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs as we are deepening our common understanding.","start":7029.567,"end":7038.832,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7029.567,"end":7029.632},{"text":"putting","start":7029.664,"end":7029.938},{"text":"into","start":7029.987,"end":7030.181},{"text":"practice","start":7030.229,"end":7030.762},{"text":"the","start":7031.279,"end":7031.359},{"text":"cumulative","start":7031.359,"end":7031.941},{"text":"and","start":7031.941,"end":7032.07},{"text":"evolving","start":7032.07,"end":7032.457},{"text":"framework","start":7032.554,"end":7032.958},{"text":"for","start":7032.958,"end":7033.087},{"text":"responsible","start":7033.087,"end":7033.685},{"text":"state","start":7033.685,"end":7034.007},{"text":"behavior","start":7034.007,"end":7034.443},{"text":"in","start":7034.589,"end":7034.637},{"text":"the","start":7034.67,"end":7034.815},{"text":"use","start":7034.831,"end":7035.009},{"text":"of","start":7035.073,"end":7035.138},{"text":"ICTs","start":7035.17,"end":7035.687},{"text":"as","start":7036.349,"end":7036.575},{"text":"we","start":7036.833,"end":7037.027},{"text":"are","start":7037.237,"end":7037.334},{"text":"deepening","start":7037.334,"end":7037.705},{"text":"our","start":7037.802,"end":7037.899},{"text":"common","start":7037.899,"end":7038.19},{"text":"understanding.","start":7038.19,"end":7038.832}]},{"text":"Fiji continues to be deeply concerned with the surge in malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, online scams, DDoS attacks, the malicious use of artificial intelligence, and misinformation and disinformation.","start":7039.587,"end":7052.025,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Fiji","start":7039.587,"end":7039.828},{"text":"continues","start":7039.828,"end":7040.359},{"text":"to","start":7040.375,"end":7040.471},{"text":"be","start":7040.471,"end":7040.616},{"text":"deeply","start":7040.616,"end":7040.873},{"text":"concerned","start":7040.937,"end":7041.483},{"text":"with","start":7041.515,"end":7041.628},{"text":"the","start":7041.66,"end":7041.692},{"text":"surge","start":7041.692,"end":7042.126},{"text":"in","start":7042.319,"end":7042.463},{"text":"malware,","start":7042.463,"end":7043.058},{"text":"ransomware,","start":7043.202,"end":7043.909},{"text":"phishing","start":7043.926,"end":7044.408},{"text":"attacks,","start":7044.424,"end":7044.97},{"text":"online","start":7045.114,"end":7045.5},{"text":"scams,","start":7045.532,"end":7046.062},{"text":"DDoS","start":7046.577,"end":7046.994},{"text":"attacks,","start":7046.994,"end":7047.46},{"text":"the","start":7047.685,"end":7047.75},{"text":"malicious","start":7047.75,"end":7048.137},{"text":"use","start":7048.185,"end":7048.427},{"text":"of","start":7048.427,"end":7048.508},{"text":"artificial","start":7048.572,"end":7049.024},{"text":"intelligence,","start":7049.072,"end":7049.798},{"text":"and","start":7050.266,"end":7050.363},{"text":"misinformation","start":7050.363,"end":7051.121},{"text":"and","start":7051.154,"end":7051.25},{"text":"disinformation.","start":7051.25,"end":7052.025}]},{"text":"Fiji notes that the Global Risks Report of this year stated that out of the top 10 risks within a 2-year projection, disinformation and misinformation continues to be the number one global risk.","start":7053.654,"end":7065.054,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Fiji","start":7053.654,"end":7053.912},{"text":"notes","start":7053.912,"end":7054.219},{"text":"that","start":7054.219,"end":7054.332},{"text":"the","start":7054.38,"end":7054.445},{"text":"Global","start":7054.477,"end":7054.864},{"text":"Risks","start":7054.864,"end":7055.268},{"text":"Report","start":7055.268,"end":7055.719},{"text":"of","start":7055.832,"end":7055.897},{"text":"this","start":7055.929,"end":7056.058},{"text":"year","start":7056.236,"end":7056.429},{"text":"stated","start":7056.429,"end":7056.881},{"text":"that","start":7056.881,"end":7057.139},{"text":"out","start":7057.139,"end":7057.236},{"text":"of","start":7057.236,"end":7057.3},{"text":"the","start":7057.3,"end":7057.43},{"text":"top","start":7057.43,"end":7057.729},{"text":"10","start":7057.729,"end":7057.957},{"text":"risks","start":7057.993,"end":7058.38},{"text":"within","start":7058.402,"end":7058.659},{"text":"a","start":7058.659,"end":7058.803},{"text":"2-year","start":7058.803,"end":7059.269},{"text":"projection,","start":7059.269,"end":7059.816},{"text":"disinformation","start":7060.474,"end":7061.342},{"text":"and","start":7061.455,"end":7061.519},{"text":"misinformation","start":7061.599,"end":7062.37},{"text":"continues","start":7062.499,"end":7063.19},{"text":"to","start":7063.302,"end":7063.431},{"text":"be","start":7063.447,"end":7063.543},{"text":"the","start":7063.543,"end":7063.672},{"text":"number","start":7063.672,"end":7063.945},{"text":"one","start":7063.945,"end":7064.074},{"text":"global","start":7064.186,"end":7064.475},{"text":"risk.","start":7064.588,"end":7065.054}]},{"text":"This has also been identified in the Pacific Security Outlook report for this year, particularly in the lead-up to national elections or in relation to the implementation of key pieces of legislation or policy.","start":7065.857,"end":7078.214,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7065.857,"end":7066.034},{"text":"has","start":7066.034,"end":7066.243},{"text":"also","start":7066.259,"end":7066.5},{"text":"been","start":7066.5,"end":7066.661},{"text":"identified","start":7066.661,"end":7067.255},{"text":"in","start":7067.255,"end":7067.319},{"text":"the","start":7067.319,"end":7067.48},{"text":"Pacific","start":7067.48,"end":7068.026},{"text":"Security","start":7068.026,"end":7068.653},{"text":"Outlook","start":7068.75,"end":7069.087},{"text":"report","start":7069.087,"end":7069.633},{"text":"for","start":7069.633,"end":7069.73},{"text":"this","start":7069.81,"end":7069.922},{"text":"year,","start":7070.051,"end":7070.372},{"text":"particularly","start":7070.838,"end":7071.304},{"text":"in","start":7071.32,"end":7071.385},{"text":"the","start":7071.417,"end":7071.561},{"text":"lead-up","start":7071.561,"end":7071.963},{"text":"to","start":7072.204,"end":7072.429},{"text":"national","start":7072.445,"end":7072.943},{"text":"elections","start":7072.943,"end":7073.474},{"text":"or","start":7073.65,"end":7073.747},{"text":"in","start":7073.811,"end":7073.875},{"text":"relation","start":7074.213,"end":7074.582},{"text":"to","start":7074.614,"end":7074.663},{"text":"the","start":7074.711,"end":7074.775},{"text":"implementation","start":7074.791,"end":7075.402},{"text":"of","start":7075.45,"end":7075.562},{"text":"key","start":7075.595,"end":7075.9},{"text":"pieces","start":7075.9,"end":7076.285},{"text":"of","start":7076.543,"end":7076.655},{"text":"legislation","start":7076.703,"end":7077.41},{"text":"or","start":7077.539,"end":7077.683},{"text":"policy.","start":7077.683,"end":7078.214}]},{"text":"As an example, social media platforms are an important source of information for Fijians.","start":7079.194,"end":7084.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7079.194,"end":7079.258},{"text":"an","start":7079.354,"end":7079.451},{"text":"example,","start":7079.451,"end":7079.965},{"text":"social","start":7080.19,"end":7080.672},{"text":"media","start":7080.672,"end":7080.977},{"text":"platforms","start":7080.977,"end":7081.588},{"text":"are","start":7081.765,"end":7081.861},{"text":"an","start":7081.861,"end":7081.909},{"text":"important","start":7081.941,"end":7082.423},{"text":"source","start":7082.423,"end":7082.889},{"text":"of","start":7082.906,"end":7082.986},{"text":"information","start":7082.986,"end":7083.661},{"text":"for","start":7083.709,"end":7083.87},{"text":"Fijians.","start":7083.87,"end":7084.239}]},{"text":"Whereby 95% of the population has access to digital technologies.","start":7084.432,"end":7088.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Whereby","start":7084.432,"end":7084.769},{"text":"95%","start":7084.769,"end":7085.652},{"text":"of","start":7085.652,"end":7085.717},{"text":"the","start":7085.717,"end":7085.861},{"text":"population","start":7085.861,"end":7086.487},{"text":"has","start":7086.905,"end":7087.146},{"text":"access","start":7087.146,"end":7087.563},{"text":"to","start":7087.563,"end":7087.692},{"text":"digital","start":7087.708,"end":7088.013},{"text":"technologies.","start":7088.109,"end":7088.736}]},{"text":"Therefore, Fiji finds immense value in fact-checking tools on such platforms and welcomes strategies raising awareness on misinformation and disinformation as more of our people are going online.","start":7089.474,"end":7101.277,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7089.474,"end":7089.795},{"text":"Fiji","start":7089.811,"end":7090.133},{"text":"finds","start":7090.197,"end":7090.502},{"text":"immense","start":7090.534,"end":7090.855},{"text":"value","start":7090.855,"end":7091.225},{"text":"in","start":7091.417,"end":7091.465},{"text":"fact-checking","start":7091.562,"end":7092.188},{"text":"tools","start":7092.284,"end":7092.59},{"text":"on","start":7093.248,"end":7093.296},{"text":"such","start":7093.344,"end":7093.553},{"text":"platforms","start":7093.665,"end":7094.195},{"text":"and","start":7094.227,"end":7094.372},{"text":"welcomes","start":7094.372,"end":7094.709},{"text":"strategies","start":7094.709,"end":7095.4},{"text":"raising","start":7095.512,"end":7095.881},{"text":"awareness","start":7095.978,"end":7096.588},{"text":"on","start":7096.636,"end":7096.684},{"text":"misinformation","start":7096.781,"end":7097.648},{"text":"and","start":7098.065,"end":7098.242},{"text":"disinformation","start":7098.242,"end":7098.997},{"text":"as","start":7099.125,"end":7099.173},{"text":"more","start":7099.286,"end":7099.462},{"text":"of","start":7099.511,"end":7099.591},{"text":"our","start":7099.591,"end":7099.687},{"text":"people","start":7099.687,"end":7100.041},{"text":"are","start":7100.571,"end":7100.651},{"text":"going","start":7100.651,"end":7100.86},{"text":"online.","start":7100.956,"end":7101.277}]},{"text":"These existing and potential threats aggravate existing vulnerabilities that are inherent in small, isolated economies of the Blue Pacific continent, who are dealing with compounded crises and are also on the frontline of climate change.","start":7102.481,"end":7116.24,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7102.481,"end":7102.738},{"text":"existing","start":7102.738,"end":7103.22},{"text":"and","start":7103.22,"end":7103.365},{"text":"potential","start":7103.365,"end":7103.814},{"text":"threats","start":7103.927,"end":7104.296},{"text":"aggravate","start":7104.649,"end":7105.147},{"text":"existing","start":7105.163,"end":7105.757},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":7106.03,"end":7106.801},{"text":"that","start":7106.833,"end":7106.994},{"text":"are","start":7106.994,"end":7107.058},{"text":"inherent","start":7107.058,"end":7107.716},{"text":"in","start":7107.716,"end":7107.765},{"text":"small,","start":7107.861,"end":7108.439},{"text":"isolated","start":7108.584,"end":7109.29},{"text":"economies","start":7109.788,"end":7110.334},{"text":"of","start":7110.446,"end":7110.495},{"text":"the","start":7110.527,"end":7110.671},{"text":"Blue","start":7110.671,"end":7110.8},{"text":"Pacific","start":7110.848,"end":7111.249},{"text":"continent,","start":7111.249,"end":7111.827},{"text":"who","start":7112.132,"end":7112.261},{"text":"are","start":7112.277,"end":7112.357},{"text":"dealing","start":7112.373,"end":7112.662},{"text":"with","start":7112.678,"end":7112.822},{"text":"compounded","start":7112.854,"end":7113.336},{"text":"crises","start":7113.4,"end":7114.026},{"text":"and","start":7114.122,"end":7114.218},{"text":"are","start":7114.218,"end":7114.282},{"text":"also","start":7114.362,"end":7114.587},{"text":"on","start":7114.603,"end":7114.667},{"text":"the","start":7114.699,"end":7114.78},{"text":"frontline","start":7114.78,"end":7115.357},{"text":"of","start":7115.357,"end":7115.47},{"text":"climate","start":7115.502,"end":7115.823},{"text":"change.","start":7115.823,"end":7116.24}]},{"text":"It is for this reason that international cooperation is a necessity, and Fiji looks to this group to facilitate this in a tangible manner.","start":7116.785,"end":7124.631,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7116.785,"end":7116.849},{"text":"is","start":7116.865,"end":7116.962},{"text":"for","start":7117.026,"end":7117.186},{"text":"this","start":7117.186,"end":7117.379},{"text":"reason","start":7117.491,"end":7117.908},{"text":"that","start":7117.908,"end":7118.117},{"text":"international","start":7118.149,"end":7118.871},{"text":"cooperation","start":7118.871,"end":7119.641},{"text":"is","start":7119.818,"end":7119.882},{"text":"a","start":7119.978,"end":7120.01},{"text":"necessity,","start":7120.01,"end":7120.604},{"text":"and","start":7121.197,"end":7121.326},{"text":"Fiji","start":7121.358,"end":7121.647},{"text":"looks","start":7121.663,"end":7121.903},{"text":"to","start":7121.903,"end":7122},{"text":"this","start":7122.064,"end":7122.321},{"text":"group","start":7122.321,"end":7122.625},{"text":"to","start":7122.625,"end":7122.738},{"text":"facilitate","start":7122.786,"end":7123.508},{"text":"this","start":7123.508,"end":7123.7},{"text":"in","start":7123.765,"end":7123.861},{"text":"a","start":7123.861,"end":7123.989},{"text":"tangible","start":7123.989,"end":7124.422},{"text":"manner.","start":7124.422,"end":7124.631}]},{"text":"Therefore, Chair, to promote common and deepened understanding and to enable all states to be on an equal footing, Fiji recognizes the following to be embedded in our permanent mechanism.","start":7125.61,"end":7135.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7125.61,"end":7125.915},{"text":"Chair,","start":7125.931,"end":7126.171},{"text":"to","start":7126.251,"end":7126.38},{"text":"promote","start":7126.412,"end":7126.973},{"text":"common","start":7126.973,"end":7127.343},{"text":"and","start":7127.679,"end":7127.856},{"text":"deepened","start":7127.856,"end":7128.225},{"text":"understanding","start":7128.321,"end":7128.899},{"text":"and","start":7128.915,"end":7129.059},{"text":"to","start":7129.059,"end":7129.156},{"text":"enable","start":7129.46,"end":7129.862},{"text":"all","start":7130.006,"end":7130.102},{"text":"states","start":7130.102,"end":7130.487},{"text":"to","start":7130.487,"end":7130.551},{"text":"be","start":7130.584,"end":7130.696},{"text":"on","start":7130.744,"end":7130.84},{"text":"an","start":7130.84,"end":7130.985},{"text":"equal","start":7130.985,"end":7131.193},{"text":"footing,","start":7131.225,"end":7131.675},{"text":"Fiji","start":7132.252,"end":7132.509},{"text":"recognizes","start":7132.573,"end":7133.279},{"text":"the","start":7133.311,"end":7133.391},{"text":"following","start":7133.391,"end":7133.841},{"text":"to","start":7133.969,"end":7134.081},{"text":"be","start":7134.097,"end":7134.177},{"text":"embedded","start":7134.194,"end":7134.595},{"text":"in","start":7134.595,"end":7134.739},{"text":"our","start":7134.739,"end":7134.835},{"text":"permanent","start":7134.835,"end":7135.172},{"text":"mechanism.","start":7135.22,"end":7135.766}]},{"text":"First, we welcome prioritizing SIDS cooperation and capacity building for SIDS to enable states to detect, defend against, and respond to cyber threats.","start":7136.344,"end":7145.068,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7136.344,"end":7136.696},{"text":"we","start":7136.761,"end":7136.905},{"text":"welcome","start":7136.905,"end":7137.178},{"text":"prioritizing","start":7137.242,"end":7138.076},{"text":"SIDS","start":7138.141,"end":7138.493},{"text":"cooperation","start":7138.526,"end":7139.183},{"text":"and","start":7139.183,"end":7139.248},{"text":"capacity","start":7139.248,"end":7139.809},{"text":"building","start":7139.809,"end":7140.098},{"text":"for","start":7140.114,"end":7140.226},{"text":"SIDS","start":7140.226,"end":7140.627},{"text":"to","start":7140.772,"end":7140.916},{"text":"enable","start":7140.932,"end":7141.477},{"text":"states","start":7141.493,"end":7141.91},{"text":"to","start":7141.974,"end":7142.118},{"text":"detect,","start":7142.118,"end":7142.583},{"text":"defend","start":7142.599,"end":7143.016},{"text":"against,","start":7143.016,"end":7143.497},{"text":"and","start":7143.641,"end":7143.818},{"text":"respond","start":7143.818,"end":7144.283},{"text":"to","start":7144.283,"end":7144.379},{"text":"cyber","start":7144.379,"end":7144.699},{"text":"threats.","start":7144.699,"end":7145.068}]},{"text":"And this has also been mentioned by a number of states.","start":7145.645,"end":7147.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7145.645,"end":7145.709},{"text":"this","start":7145.741,"end":7145.886},{"text":"has","start":7145.886,"end":7146.03},{"text":"also","start":7146.046,"end":7146.254},{"text":"been","start":7146.303,"end":7146.447},{"text":"mentioned","start":7146.463,"end":7146.783},{"text":"by","start":7146.783,"end":7146.944},{"text":"a","start":7146.944,"end":7146.96},{"text":"number","start":7146.96,"end":7147.28},{"text":"of","start":7147.28,"end":7147.409},{"text":"states.","start":7147.409,"end":7147.809}]},{"text":"In our region, through the Pacific Cybersecurity Operational Network, there is an annual capture-the-flag exercise, which we've found very useful.","start":7148.547,"end":7156.755,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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we look forward to embedding this cross-cutting theme across the dedicated working groups and support and look forward to further discussions on New Zealand's proposal for streamlining the work of the dedicated working 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vakalevu and thank you.","start":7269.61,"end":7271.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vinaka","start":7269.61,"end":7269.85},{"text":"vakalevu","start":7269.85,"end":7270.19},{"text":"and","start":7270.19,"end":7270.35},{"text":"thank","start":7270.35,"end":7270.67},{"text":"you.","start":7270.67,"end":7271.47}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Fiji.","start":7272.97,"end":7275.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7272.97,"end":7273.31},{"text":"you","start":7273.31,"end":7273.63},{"text":"very","start":7273.63,"end":7273.89},{"text":"much,","start":7273.89,"end":7274.23},{"text":"Fiji.","start":7274.23,"end":7275.08}]},{"text":"Ukraine, to be followed by Vietnam.","start":7275.35,"end":7277.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7275.35,"end":7276.25},{"text":"to","start":7276.25,"end":7276.25},{"text":"be","start":7276.25,"end":7276.39},{"text":"followed","start":7276.39,"end":7276.75},{"text":"by","start":7276.75,"end":7277.09},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":7277.09,"end":7277.94}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":7279.984,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=7280","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, the delegation of Ukraine aligns itself with the statement delivered by the EU.","start":7279.984,"end":7285.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7279.984,"end":7280.259},{"text":"Chair,","start":7280.308,"end":7280.502},{"text":"the","start":7280.712,"end":7280.939},{"text":"delegation","start":7280.939,"end":7281.472},{"text":"of","start":7281.521,"end":7281.65},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7281.666,"end":7281.957},{"text":"aligns","start":7282.006,"end":7282.459},{"text":"itself","start":7282.475,"end":7282.831},{"text":"with","start":7282.96,"end":7283.122},{"text":"the","start":7283.122,"end":7283.17},{"text":"statement","start":7283.219,"end":7283.833},{"text":"delivered","start":7284.027,"end":7284.383},{"text":"by","start":7284.432,"end":7284.593},{"text":"the","start":7284.593,"end":7284.642},{"text":"EU.","start":7284.739,"end":7285.014}]},{"text":"We would also like to make some additional remarks in our national 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":7289.523,"end":7290.491},{"text":"is","start":7290.491,"end":7290.571},{"text":"attaching","start":7290.571,"end":7290.943},{"text":"great","start":7290.959,"end":7291.233},{"text":"value","start":7291.233,"end":7291.588},{"text":"to","start":7291.62,"end":7291.685},{"text":"the","start":7291.685,"end":7291.846},{"text":"agreed","start":7291.846,"end":7292.185},{"text":"UN","start":7292.185,"end":7292.459},{"text":"framework","start":7292.492,"end":7292.976},{"text":"of","start":7292.976,"end":7293.121},{"text":"responsible","start":7293.137,"end":7293.686},{"text":"state","start":7293.718,"end":7294.024},{"text":"behavior","start":7294.024,"end":7294.444},{"text":"in","start":7294.444,"end":7294.541},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7294.605,"end":7295.364}]},{"text":"We stress the importance for all states to uphold these principles and refrain from cyberattacks.","start":7295.719,"end":7300.555,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":7330.923,"end":7331.292},{"text":"health","start":7331.324,"end":7331.613},{"text":"facilities.","start":7331.726,"end":7332.304}]},{"text":"Ukraine has been facing constant cyberattacks by the Russian Federation.","start":7333.171,"end":7336.961,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":7365.692,"end":7365.949},{"text":"this","start":7365.997,"end":7366.061},{"text":"opportunity,","start":7366.158,"end":7366.864},{"text":"we","start":7366.977,"end":7367.057},{"text":"reject","start":7367.057,"end":7367.603},{"text":"allegations","start":7367.603,"end":7368.149},{"text":"made","start":7368.245,"end":7368.55},{"text":"by","start":7369.064,"end":7369.225},{"text":"the","start":7369.225,"end":7369.305},{"text":"Russian","start":7369.305,"end":7369.594},{"text":"Federation","start":7369.626,"end":7370.188},{"text":"against","start":7370.188,"end":7370.509},{"text":"our","start":7370.509,"end":7370.702},{"text":"country","start":7370.734,"end":7371.119},{"text":"and","start":7371.296,"end":7371.392},{"text":"its","start":7371.392,"end":7371.553},{"text":"partners","start":7371.553,"end":7371.922},{"text":"during","start":7372.035,"end":7372.291},{"text":"the","start":7373.078,"end":7373.159},{"text":"OEWG","start":7373.303,"end":7373.785},{"text":"plenary","start":7373.801,"end":7374.122},{"text":"meeting","start":7374.122,"end":7374.491},{"text":"earlier","start":7375.085,"end":7375.358},{"text":"today.","start":7375.406,"end":7375.808}]},{"text":"Regarding a reference made by the Russian delegation on alleged Ukraine's involvement in a cyberattack against a Slovakian insurance company.","start":7376.37,"end":7383.209,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed 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Chair, as we are approaching the end of the mandate of the OEWG, we would like to suggest some elements— to be considered during the negotiation of the final report relates to threats in 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the need for continuing discussion of measures that states can undertake in line with the UN Framework for Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace to reduce the threats posed by ICT, further reflecting best practices and collective initiatives such as the Tallinn Mechanism.","start":7442.02,"end":7457.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Underscored","start":7442.02,"end":7442.67},{"text":"the","start":7442.67,"end":7442.89},{"text":"need","start":7442.89,"end":7443.05},{"text":"for","start":7443.05,"end":7443.31},{"text":"continuing","start":7443.31,"end":7443.83},{"text":"discussion","start":7443.83,"end":7444.35},{"text":"of","start":7444.35,"end":7444.61},{"text":"measures","start":7444.61,"end":7444.97},{"text":"that","start":7444.97,"end":7445.17},{"text":"states","start":7445.17,"end":7445.49},{"text":"can","start":7445.49,"end":7445.77},{"text":"undertake","start":7445.77,"end":7446.21},{"text":"in","start":7446.21,"end":7446.47},{"text":"line","start":7446.47,"end":7446.65},{"text":"with","start":7446.65,"end":7446.85},{"text":"the","start":7446.85,"end":7446.99},{"text":"UN","start":7446.99,"end":7447.15},{"text":"Framework","start":7447.15,"end":7447.57},{"text":"for","start":7447.57,"end":7447.73},{"text":"Responsible","start":7447.73,"end":7448.31},{"text":"State","start":7448.31,"end":7448.57},{"text":"Behavior","start":7448.57,"end":7448.91},{"text":"in","start":7448.91,"end":7449.15},{"text":"Cyberspace","start":7449.15,"end":7449.89},{"text":"to","start":7449.89,"end":7450.51},{"text":"reduce","start":7450.51,"end":7450.83},{"text":"the","start":7450.83,"end":7451.05},{"text":"threats","start":7451.05,"end":7451.27},{"text":"posed","start":7451.27,"end":7451.81},{"text":"by","start":7451.81,"end":7452.13},{"text":"ICT,","start":7452.13,"end":7452.93},{"text":"further","start":7453.15,"end":7453.51},{"text":"reflecting","start":7453.51,"end":7454.01},{"text":"best","start":7454.01,"end":7454.33},{"text":"practices","start":7454.33,"end":7454.87},{"text":"and","start":7454.87,"end":7455.15},{"text":"collective","start":7455.15,"end":7455.57},{"text":"initiatives","start":7455.57,"end":7456.11},{"text":"such","start":7456.11,"end":7456.39},{"text":"as","start":7456.39,"end":7456.57},{"text":"the","start":7456.57,"end":7456.71},{"text":"Tallinn","start":7456.71,"end":7456.91},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":7456.91,"end":7457.43}]},{"text":"This would allow us to see how we can promote international cooperation enhance resilience as well as strengthen partnerships in cyberspace; addressing ransomware attacks and threats posed to human rights by malicious cyber activity; stressing the need for further strengthening capacity building and collaboration to better understand the risks posed by artificial intelligence and quantum technologies; recognizing the critical role of most— multistakeholder community in our cooperation on issues related to ICT security.","start":7457.43,"end":7487.51,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":7487.769,"end":7488.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7487.769,"end":7487.932},{"text":"you,","start":7487.932,"end":7487.964},{"text":"Mr.","start":7487.98,"end":7488.207},{"text":"Chair.","start":7488.256,"end":7488.451}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":7492.62,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=7493","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ukraine, for your contribution.","start":7492.62,"end":7494.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7492.62,"end":7492.716},{"text":"you,","start":7492.716,"end":7492.878},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7493.136,"end":7493.507},{"text":"for","start":7493.926,"end":7494.088},{"text":"your","start":7494.088,"end":7494.249},{"text":"contribution.","start":7494.249,"end":7494.878}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Vietnam, to be followed by the Democratic Republic of the 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":7737.215,"end":7739.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7737.215,"end":7737.296},{"text":"thank","start":7737.36,"end":7737.601},{"text":"you","start":7737.601,"end":7737.794},{"text":"for","start":7738.099,"end":7738.405},{"text":"your","start":7738.405,"end":7738.485},{"text":"kind","start":7738.581,"end":7738.822},{"text":"attention.","start":7738.822,"end":7739.353}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VNM","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":7744.738,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=7745","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Vietnam.","start":7744.738,"end":7747.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7744.738,"end":7744.995},{"text":"you","start":7744.995,"end":7745.155},{"text":"very","start":7745.943,"end":7746.039},{"text":"much,","start":7746.039,"end":7746.248},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":7747.067,"end":7747.566}]},{"text":"The DRC is not ready at this point, so we'll go to Ireland, please.","start":7749.654,"end":7755.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7749.654,"end":7749.735},{"text":"DRC","start":7749.735,"end":7750.41},{"text":"is","start":7750.538,"end":7750.667},{"text":"not","start":7750.699,"end":7750.892},{"text":"ready","start":7751.245,"end":7751.47},{"text":"at","start":7751.663,"end":7751.791},{"text":"this","start":7751.807,"end":7752.065},{"text":"point,","start":7752.065,"end":7752.514},{"text":"so","start":7752.627,"end":7752.932},{"text":"we'll","start":7752.932,"end":7753.35},{"text":"go","start":7753.414,"end":7753.559},{"text":"to","start":7753.72,"end":7753.944},{"text":"Ireland,","start":7754.218,"end":7754.635},{"text":"please.","start":7754.716,"end":7755.005}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7758.251,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=7759","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Go raibh míle maith agat, Mr. Chair.","start":7758.251,"end":7760.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Go","start":7758.251,"end":7758.347},{"text":"raibh","start":7758.347,"end":7758.588},{"text":"míle","start":7758.588,"end":7758.845},{"text":"maith","start":7758.845,"end":7759.07},{"text":"agat,","start":7759.134,"end":7759.359},{"text":"Mr.","start":7759.375,"end":7759.616},{"text":"Chair.","start":7760.002,"end":7760.195}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7760.243,"end":7760.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7760.243,"end":7760.5},{"text":"you.","start":7760.5,"end":7760.661}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union, and I will now proceed with some additional remarks in my national 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me begin, Chair, by thanking you for convening us again in New York and for your continued commitment to leading a consensus approach to our 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at our discussions in December, you noted the progress we have made in developing a common understanding on the existing and potential threats posed in 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progress is fundamental to the success of our deliberations.","start":7788.234,"end":7791.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7788.234,"end":7788.363},{"text":"progress","start":7788.459,"end":7788.828},{"text":"is","start":7789.02,"end":7789.084},{"text":"fundamental","start":7789.181,"end":7789.838},{"text":"to","start":7789.838,"end":7789.983},{"text":"the","start":7789.983,"end":7790.079},{"text":"success","start":7790.079,"end":7790.576},{"text":"of","start":7790.576,"end":7790.656},{"text":"our","start":7790.656,"end":7790.784},{"text":"deliberations.","start":7790.784,"end":7791.538}]},{"text":"It is only through an accurate and shared picture of the complex threat landscape we face that we can hope to build consensus on countermeasures and a future permanent mechanism that is fit for 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that regard, Ireland welcomes the progress states have made under the threats pillar, particularly in recognizing the devastating impact of ransomware and spyware on a global level.","start":7804.364,"end":7813.982,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7815.282,"end":7815.33},{"text":"we","start":7815.362,"end":7815.507},{"text":"gain","start":7815.507,"end":7815.651},{"text":"a","start":7815.764,"end":7815.78},{"text":"clearer","start":7815.844,"end":7816.229},{"text":"picture","start":7816.229,"end":7816.567},{"text":"of","start":7816.567,"end":7816.663},{"text":"the","start":7816.663,"end":7816.727},{"text":"threat","start":7816.727,"end":7817.032},{"text":"landscape","start":7817.032,"end":7817.546},{"text":"in","start":7817.594,"end":7817.642},{"text":"this","start":7817.691,"end":7817.851},{"text":"forum,","start":7817.851,"end":7818.14},{"text":"experienced","start":7818.493,"end":7818.975},{"text":"by","start":7818.975,"end":7819.055},{"text":"states","start":7819.055,"end":7819.441},{"text":"all","start":7819.441,"end":7819.489},{"text":"across","start":7819.553,"end":7819.89},{"text":"regions","start":7820.902,"end":7821.239},{"text":"of","start":7821.239,"end":7821.319},{"text":"the","start":7821.367,"end":7821.447},{"text":"world,","start":7821.447,"end":7821.72},{"text":"we","start":7821.864,"end":7821.992},{"text":"must","start":7822.008,"end":7822.297},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7822.409,"end":7822.874},{"text":"the","start":7823.067,"end":7823.147},{"text":"proliferation","start":7823.147,"end":7823.917},{"text":"of","start":7823.933,"end":7823.981},{"text":"state","start":7824.013,"end":7824.382},{"text":"and","start":7824.51,"end":7824.574},{"text":"non-state","start":7824.59,"end":7825.136},{"text":"actors","start":7825.136,"end":7825.44},{"text":"using","start":7825.953,"end":7826.162},{"text":"cyber","start":7826.258,"end":7826.595},{"text":"capabilities","start":7826.595,"end":7827.285},{"text":"for","start":7827.381,"end":7827.461},{"text":"disruptive","start":7827.477,"end":7828.054},{"text":"and","start":7828.584,"end":7828.744},{"text":"offensive","start":7828.744,"end":7829.289},{"text":"means.","start":7829.305,"end":7829.61}]},{"text":"As an open society with a highly interconnected digitalized economy, Ireland is acutely conscious of the deteriorating international security environment, particularly with regard to critical infrastructure.","start":7830.941,"end":7842.969,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7830.941,"end":7831.085},{"text":"an","start":7831.085,"end":7831.133},{"text":"open","start":7831.165,"end":7831.406},{"text":"society","start":7831.406,"end":7831.903},{"text":"with","start":7831.967,"end":7832.128},{"text":"a","start":7832.128,"end":7832.208},{"text":"highly","start":7832.208,"end":7832.577},{"text":"interconnected","start":7832.769,"end":7833.539},{"text":"digitalized","start":7833.651,"end":7834.373},{"text":"economy,","start":7834.373,"end":7834.742},{"text":"Ireland","start":7835.479,"end":7835.752},{"text":"is","start":7835.752,"end":7835.896},{"text":"acutely","start":7835.896,"end":7836.426},{"text":"conscious","start":7836.602,"end":7837.083},{"text":"of","start":7837.115,"end":7837.195},{"text":"the","start":7837.244,"end":7837.34},{"text":"deteriorating","start":7837.741,"end":7838.751},{"text":"international","start":7838.863,"end":7839.328},{"text":"security","start":7839.328,"end":7839.729},{"text":"environment,","start":7839.745,"end":7840.21},{"text":"particularly","start":7840.708,"end":7841.317},{"text":"with","start":7841.349,"end":7841.557},{"text":"regard","start":7841.574,"end":7841.83},{"text":"to","start":7841.83,"end":7841.926},{"text":"critical","start":7841.974,"end":7842.295},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7842.375,"end":7842.969}]},{"text":"Today's cyber criminals are better organized, have more developed capabilities, and are more sophisticated in their approach than ever before.","start":7844.155,"end":7852.224,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":7844.155,"end":7844.556},{"text":"cyber","start":7844.556,"end":7844.877},{"text":"criminals","start":7844.877,"end":7845.326},{"text":"are","start":7845.503,"end":7845.551},{"text":"better","start":7845.599,"end":7845.904},{"text":"organized,","start":7845.984,"end":7846.577},{"text":"have","start":7847.189,"end":7847.415},{"text":"more","start":7847.431,"end":7847.56},{"text":"developed","start":7847.609,"end":7847.996},{"text":"capabilities,","start":7847.996,"end":7848.706},{"text":"and","start":7849.303,"end":7849.368},{"text":"are","start":7849.384,"end":7849.416},{"text":"more","start":7849.416,"end":7849.658},{"text":"sophisticated","start":7849.707,"end":7850.514},{"text":"in","start":7850.514,"end":7850.562},{"text":"their","start":7850.659,"end":7850.788},{"text":"approach","start":7850.836,"end":7851.369},{"text":"than","start":7851.401,"end":7851.514},{"text":"ever","start":7851.627,"end":7851.869},{"text":"before.","start":7851.886,"end":7852.224}]},{"text":"Furthermore, technological advances are reducing the barrier for conducting cybercrime, and this allows for a proliferation of actors to engage in attacks.","start":7853.45,"end":7862.603,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7853.45,"end":7853.66},{"text":"technological","start":7854.048,"end":7854.711},{"text":"advances","start":7854.711,"end":7855.228},{"text":"are","start":7855.261,"end":7855.342},{"text":"reducing","start":7855.342,"end":7855.794},{"text":"the","start":7855.827,"end":7855.908},{"text":"barrier","start":7855.908,"end":7856.296},{"text":"for","start":7856.296,"end":7856.878},{"text":"conducting","start":7856.878,"end":7857.25},{"text":"cybercrime,","start":7857.282,"end":7858.107},{"text":"and","start":7858.819,"end":7858.883},{"text":"this","start":7858.916,"end":7859.029},{"text":"allows","start":7859.126,"end":7859.352},{"text":"for","start":7859.449,"end":7859.563},{"text":"a","start":7859.611,"end":7859.692},{"text":"proliferation","start":7859.692,"end":7860.727},{"text":"of","start":7860.824,"end":7860.986},{"text":"actors","start":7860.986,"end":7861.293},{"text":"to","start":7861.406,"end":7861.503},{"text":"engage","start":7861.552,"end":7862.021},{"text":"in","start":7862.053,"end":7862.102},{"text":"attacks.","start":7862.15,"end":7862.603}]},{"text":"Critical infrastructure, including in the healthcare sector, has regrettably become an acceptable target for unscrupulous hackers seeking to cause maximum damage with minimum effort at great cost to patients and societies.","start":7864.33,"end":7877.35,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":7864.33,"end":7864.491},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7864.491,"end":7864.942},{"text":"including","start":7864.99,"end":7865.409},{"text":"in","start":7865.409,"end":7865.473},{"text":"the","start":7865.473,"end":7865.554},{"text":"healthcare","start":7865.554,"end":7865.973},{"text":"sector,","start":7865.973,"end":7866.392},{"text":"has","start":7866.843,"end":7866.988},{"text":"regrettably","start":7867.02,"end":7867.632},{"text":"become","start":7867.664,"end":7868.035},{"text":"an","start":7868.148,"end":7868.196},{"text":"acceptable","start":7868.244,"end":7868.873},{"text":"target","start":7868.953,"end":7869.324},{"text":"for","start":7869.759,"end":7869.984},{"text":"unscrupulous","start":7869.984,"end":7870.629},{"text":"hackers","start":7870.629,"end":7871.016},{"text":"seeking","start":7871.273,"end":7871.579},{"text":"to","start":7871.612,"end":7871.741},{"text":"cause","start":7871.757,"end":7871.982},{"text":"maximum","start":7872.159,"end":7872.659},{"text":"damage","start":7872.659,"end":7873.142},{"text":"with","start":7873.292,"end":7873.484},{"text":"minimum","start":7873.516,"end":7873.837},{"text":"effort","start":7873.837,"end":7874.142},{"text":"at","start":7874.719,"end":7874.848},{"text":"great","start":7874.88,"end":7875.12},{"text":"cost","start":7875.12,"end":7875.409},{"text":"to","start":7875.457,"end":7875.602},{"text":"patients","start":7875.602,"end":7876.051},{"text":"and","start":7876.644,"end":7876.741},{"text":"societies.","start":7876.741,"end":7877.35}]},{"text":"Regretfully, much of this malicious activity is made possible by some state actors who, contrary to the norms of responsible state behavior and in particularly the responsibility for due diligence, allow criminal groups to further destabilize cyberspace to the detriment of us all.","start":7878.425,"end":7895.67,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Regretfully,","start":7878.425,"end":7879.034},{"text":"much","start":7879.468,"end":7879.708},{"text":"of","start":7879.708,"end":7879.804},{"text":"this","start":7879.804,"end":7879.917},{"text":"malicious","start":7880.013,"end":7880.43},{"text":"activity","start":7880.43,"end":7880.831},{"text":"is","start":7880.831,"end":7880.879},{"text":"made","start":7880.975,"end":7881.2},{"text":"possible","start":7881.232,"end":7881.681},{"text":"by","start":7882.195,"end":7882.291},{"text":"some","start":7882.291,"end":7882.532},{"text":"state","start":7882.58,"end":7882.836},{"text":"actors","start":7882.836,"end":7883.125},{"text":"who,","start":7883.157,"end":7883.334},{"text":"contrary","start":7883.943,"end":7884.489},{"text":"to","start":7884.505,"end":7884.601},{"text":"the","start":7884.601,"end":7884.681},{"text":"norms","start":7884.681,"end":7885.082},{"text":"of","start":7885.162,"end":7885.226},{"text":"responsible","start":7885.226,"end":7885.708},{"text":"state","start":7885.708,"end":7885.964},{"text":"behavior","start":7885.964,"end":7886.414},{"text":"and","start":7886.766,"end":7886.831},{"text":"in","start":7886.863,"end":7886.927},{"text":"particularly","start":7886.927,"end":7887.536},{"text":"the","start":7887.889,"end":7887.986},{"text":"responsibility","start":7887.986,"end":7888.659},{"text":"for","start":7888.691,"end":7888.836},{"text":"due","start":7888.916,"end":7889.093},{"text":"diligence,","start":7889.093,"end":7889.526},{"text":"allow","start":7890.199,"end":7890.408},{"text":"criminal","start":7890.52,"end":7890.857},{"text":"groups","start":7890.857,"end":7891.338},{"text":"to","start":7891.338,"end":7891.467},{"text":"further","start":7891.483,"end":7891.9},{"text":"destabilize","start":7891.9,"end":7892.59},{"text":"cyberspace","start":7892.959,"end":7893.536},{"text":"to","start":7894.081,"end":7894.21},{"text":"the","start":7894.21,"end":7894.306},{"text":"detriment","start":7894.306,"end":7894.916},{"text":"of","start":7895.092,"end":7895.268},{"text":"us","start":7895.268,"end":7895.317},{"text":"all.","start":7895.493,"end":7895.67}]},{"text":"Indeed, it is becoming increasingly difficult to identify where criminal activity ends and state action begins for certain cyber attacks.","start":7896.712,"end":7905.195,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7896.712,"end":7897.161},{"text":"it","start":7897.21,"end":7897.29},{"text":"is","start":7897.29,"end":7897.402},{"text":"becoming","start":7897.418,"end":7897.739},{"text":"increasingly","start":7898.06,"end":7899.006},{"text":"difficult","start":7899.022,"end":7899.439},{"text":"to","start":7899.439,"end":7899.584},{"text":"identify","start":7899.584,"end":7900.113},{"text":"where","start":7900.562,"end":7900.786},{"text":"criminal","start":7900.786,"end":7901.123},{"text":"activity","start":7901.123,"end":7901.572},{"text":"ends","start":7901.748,"end":7901.973},{"text":"and","start":7902.726,"end":7902.79},{"text":"state","start":7902.806,"end":7903.111},{"text":"action","start":7903.111,"end":7903.431},{"text":"begins","start":7903.431,"end":7903.816},{"text":"for","start":7903.848,"end":7903.96},{"text":"certain","start":7903.96,"end":7904.393},{"text":"cyber","start":7904.393,"end":7904.73},{"text":"attacks.","start":7904.73,"end":7905.195}]},{"text":"Threats to critical infrastructure exist equally in the physical realm.","start":7906.493,"end":7909.939,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":7906.493,"end":7906.765},{"text":"to","start":7906.765,"end":7906.894},{"text":"critical","start":7906.894,"end":7907.294},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7907.294,"end":7907.759},{"text":"exist","start":7907.759,"end":7908.176},{"text":"equally","start":7908.256,"end":7908.705},{"text":"in","start":7909.138,"end":7909.202},{"text":"the","start":7909.218,"end":7909.266},{"text":"physical","start":7909.298,"end":7909.699},{"text":"realm.","start":7909.699,"end":7909.939}]},{"text":"Hardware such as data centers and undersea cables are vulnerable to attacks that can cripple entire sectors of the economy.","start":7910.805,"end":7916.832,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Hardware","start":7910.805,"end":7911.174},{"text":"such","start":7911.222,"end":7911.462},{"text":"as","start":7911.478,"end":7911.558},{"text":"data","start":7911.558,"end":7911.863},{"text":"centers","start":7911.863,"end":7912.232},{"text":"and","start":7912.264,"end":7912.376},{"text":"undersea","start":7912.424,"end":7912.809},{"text":"cables","start":7912.809,"end":7913.193},{"text":"are","start":7913.37,"end":7913.418},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7913.466,"end":7913.931},{"text":"to","start":7913.931,"end":7914.027},{"text":"attacks","start":7914.027,"end":7914.508},{"text":"that","start":7914.508,"end":7914.588},{"text":"can","start":7914.588,"end":7914.732},{"text":"cripple","start":7914.828,"end":7915.117},{"text":"entire","start":7915.149,"end":7915.71},{"text":"sectors","start":7915.71,"end":7916.127},{"text":"of","start":7916.255,"end":7916.319},{"text":"the","start":7916.335,"end":7916.431},{"text":"economy.","start":7916.431,"end":7916.832}]},{"text":"As we consider how best to frame our future discussions in a permanent mechanism, it is vital that we create truly thematic groups, such as the proposal for a resilience group as set out in the latest explanatory paper for the proposed Programme of Action approach.","start":7917.954,"end":7932.451,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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users.","start":8066.562,"end":8091.037,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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you for opportunity to clarify the situation.","start":8091.942,"end":8094.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8091.942,"end":8092.2},{"text":"you","start":8092.2,"end":8092.265},{"text":"for","start":8092.265,"end":8092.41},{"text":"opportunity","start":8092.443,"end":8093.137},{"text":"to","start":8093.153,"end":8093.234},{"text":"clarify","start":8093.234,"end":8093.606},{"text":"the","start":8093.719,"end":8093.751},{"text":"situation.","start":8093.751,"end":8094.349}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVK","affiliation_full":"Slovakia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8100.04,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8101","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor now to the delegation of 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Chairman.","start":8105.724,"end":8106.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8105.724,"end":8105.825},{"text":"thank","start":8105.825,"end":8106.061},{"text":"you,","start":8106.061,"end":8106.094},{"text":"Mr.","start":8106.162,"end":8106.448},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8106.498,"end":8106.885}]},{"text":"I would like to exercise the right of reply to the statement made by the U.S. delegate in the 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China rejects the unjustified accusations without any evidence made by the United States against China.","start":8116.263,"end":8124.372,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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in her statement, the U.S. representative claimed that China thinks that it is imminent that the U.S. and China will have a 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is a malicious misinterpretation of Chinese policy.","start":8213.446,"end":8218.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8213.446,"end":8213.559},{"text":"is","start":8213.671,"end":8213.8},{"text":"a","start":8214.057,"end":8214.105},{"text":"malicious","start":8214.458,"end":8215.389},{"text":"misinterpretation","start":8215.999,"end":8216.883},{"text":"of","start":8216.947,"end":8217.091},{"text":"Chinese","start":8217.364,"end":8217.734},{"text":"policy.","start":8217.83,"end":8218.296}]},{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to ask the representative of the U.S. to make clarifications whether this statement implies that the U.S. is prepared to intervene in the situation in the Taiwan Straits by force.","start":8219.757,"end":8235.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8219.757,"end":8219.805},{"text":"would","start":8219.917,"end":8220.014},{"text":"like","start":8220.014,"end":8220.238},{"text":"to","start":8220.238,"end":8220.399},{"text":"take","start":8220.399,"end":8220.592},{"text":"this","start":8220.64,"end":8220.752},{"text":"opportunity","start":8220.881,"end":8221.587},{"text":"to","start":8222.165,"end":8222.342},{"text":"ask","start":8222.567,"end":8222.984},{"text":"the","start":8222.984,"end":8223.129},{"text":"representative","start":8223.129,"end":8223.658},{"text":"of","start":8223.723,"end":8223.787},{"text":"the","start":8223.787,"end":8223.931},{"text":"U.S.","start":8223.931,"end":8224.14},{"text":"to","start":8224.574,"end":8224.686},{"text":"make","start":8225.312,"end":8225.794},{"text":"clarifications","start":8226.517,"end":8227.448},{"text":"whether","start":8227.865,"end":8228.202},{"text":"this","start":8228.202,"end":8228.475},{"text":"statement","start":8228.7,"end":8229.294},{"text":"implies","start":8229.326,"end":8229.937},{"text":"that","start":8230.45,"end":8230.595},{"text":"the","start":8230.595,"end":8230.675},{"text":"U.S.","start":8230.755,"end":8231.173},{"text":"is","start":8231.558,"end":8231.623},{"text":"prepared","start":8231.719,"end":8232.425},{"text":"to","start":8232.939,"end":8233.164},{"text":"intervene","start":8233.26,"end":8233.63},{"text":"in","start":8233.742,"end":8233.806},{"text":"the","start":8233.806,"end":8233.903},{"text":"situation","start":8233.903,"end":8234.352},{"text":"in","start":8234.448,"end":8234.481},{"text":"the","start":8234.481,"end":8234.561},{"text":"Taiwan","start":8234.609,"end":8234.946},{"text":"Straits","start":8234.946,"end":8235.332},{"text":"by","start":8235.332,"end":8235.492},{"text":"force.","start":8235.492,"end":8235.926}]},{"text":"We have a stern message for the US.","start":8236.633,"end":8238.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8236.633,"end":8236.859},{"text":"have","start":8236.859,"end":8236.971},{"text":"a","start":8236.971,"end":8237.052},{"text":"stern","start":8237.052,"end":8237.407},{"text":"message","start":8237.439,"end":8237.777},{"text":"for","start":8237.906,"end":8237.987},{"text":"the","start":8237.987,"end":8238.067},{"text":"US.","start":8238.067,"end":8238.503}]},{"text":"Taiwan is China's Taiwan.","start":8239.921,"end":8241.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taiwan","start":8239.921,"end":8240.372},{"text":"is","start":8240.501,"end":8240.55},{"text":"China's","start":8240.662,"end":8241.017},{"text":"Taiwan.","start":8241.065,"end":8241.597}]},{"text":"China firmly opposes the use of cyber issues by the US to interfere in China's internal affairs.","start":8242.84,"end":8250.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":8242.84,"end":8243.049},{"text":"firmly","start":8243.049,"end":8243.435},{"text":"opposes","start":8243.451,"end":8244.047},{"text":"the","start":8245.045,"end":8245.27},{"text":"use","start":8245.27,"end":8245.609},{"text":"of","start":8245.753,"end":8245.818},{"text":"cyber","start":8245.914,"end":8246.236},{"text":"issues","start":8246.397,"end":8246.784},{"text":"by","start":8247.138,"end":8247.363},{"text":"the","start":8247.363,"end":8247.605},{"text":"US","start":8247.605,"end":8248.04},{"text":"to","start":8248.168,"end":8248.265},{"text":"interfere","start":8248.265,"end":8248.667},{"text":"in","start":8248.748,"end":8248.828},{"text":"China's","start":8248.828,"end":8249.231},{"text":"internal","start":8249.231,"end":8249.698},{"text":"affairs.","start":8249.698,"end":8250.165}]},{"text":"On the question of Taiwan, no matter what cards the US plays, it will be futile.","start":8251.227,"end":8259.333,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8251.227,"end":8251.324},{"text":"the","start":8251.324,"end":8251.404},{"text":"question","start":8251.565,"end":8251.919},{"text":"of","start":8251.968,"end":8252.113},{"text":"Taiwan,","start":8252.113,"end":8252.547},{"text":"no","start":8254.58,"end":8254.628},{"text":"matter","start":8254.628,"end":8255.032},{"text":"what","start":8255.162,"end":8255.404},{"text":"cards","start":8255.404,"end":8255.873},{"text":"the","start":8256.051,"end":8256.132},{"text":"US","start":8256.132,"end":8256.503},{"text":"plays,","start":8256.552,"end":8256.843},{"text":"it","start":8257.376,"end":8257.522},{"text":"will","start":8257.522,"end":8257.651},{"text":"be","start":8257.845,"end":8258.104},{"text":"futile.","start":8258.718,"end":8259.333}]},{"text":"Fourthly, the US is not only seriously jeopardizing China's cybersecurity, but is also the most significant cyber threat facing the entire world.","start":8260.092,"end":8271.436,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":8260.092,"end":8260.642},{"text":"the","start":8261.952,"end":8262.048},{"text":"US","start":8262.048,"end":8262.259},{"text":"is","start":8262.588,"end":8262.7},{"text":"not","start":8262.732,"end":8262.956},{"text":"only","start":8263.036,"end":8263.229},{"text":"seriously","start":8263.229,"end":8263.774},{"text":"jeopardizing","start":8263.774,"end":8264.303},{"text":"China's","start":8264.335,"end":8264.768},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":8264.816,"end":8265.746},{"text":"but","start":8266.098,"end":8266.21},{"text":"is","start":8266.259,"end":8266.355},{"text":"also","start":8266.563,"end":8266.964},{"text":"the","start":8267.284,"end":8267.317},{"text":"most","start":8267.317,"end":8267.797},{"text":"significant","start":8267.926,"end":8268.727},{"text":"cyber","start":8268.968,"end":8269.32},{"text":"threat","start":8269.32,"end":8269.769},{"text":"facing","start":8270.01,"end":8270.314},{"text":"the","start":8270.346,"end":8270.507},{"text":"entire","start":8270.507,"end":8271.052},{"text":"world.","start":8271.052,"end":8271.436}]},{"text":"The Snowden incident reveals that the U.S. has carried out indiscriminate cyber threat— theft against the whole world, including its own allies.","start":8272.671,"end":8285.383,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8272.671,"end":8272.911},{"text":"Snowden","start":8272.927,"end":8273.44},{"text":"incident","start":8273.617,"end":8274.081},{"text":"reveals","start":8274.274,"end":8274.803},{"text":"that","start":8275.316,"end":8275.492},{"text":"the","start":8275.54,"end":8275.636},{"text":"U.S.","start":8275.636,"end":8276.053},{"text":"has","start":8276.582,"end":8276.726},{"text":"carried","start":8276.903,"end":8277.368},{"text":"out","start":8277.704,"end":8278.025},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8278.506,"end":8279.788},{"text":"cyber","start":8279.949,"end":8280.365},{"text":"threat—","start":8280.365,"end":8281.055},{"text":"theft","start":8281.584,"end":8282.577},{"text":"against","start":8282.834,"end":8283.235},{"text":"the","start":8283.235,"end":8283.299},{"text":"whole","start":8283.315,"end":8283.539},{"text":"world,","start":8283.571,"end":8283.94},{"text":"including","start":8284.132,"end":8284.485},{"text":"its","start":8284.533,"end":8284.677},{"text":"own","start":8284.758,"end":8284.806},{"text":"allies.","start":8284.998,"end":8285.383}]},{"text":"At this meeting, all parties are much concerned about the issue of the security of critical infrastructure.","start":8286.537,"end":8294.337,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8286.537,"end":8286.617},{"text":"this","start":8286.617,"end":8286.842},{"text":"meeting,","start":8286.842,"end":8287.146},{"text":"all","start":8288.124,"end":8288.204},{"text":"parties","start":8288.204,"end":8288.669},{"text":"are","start":8289.166,"end":8289.343},{"text":"much","start":8289.343,"end":8289.552},{"text":"concerned","start":8289.905,"end":8290.547},{"text":"about","start":8290.852,"end":8291.045},{"text":"the","start":8291.045,"end":8291.173},{"text":"issue","start":8291.254,"end":8291.671},{"text":"of","start":8292.217,"end":8292.378},{"text":"the","start":8292.378,"end":8292.458},{"text":"security","start":8292.458,"end":8293.004},{"text":"of","start":8293.1,"end":8293.245},{"text":"critical","start":8293.261,"end":8293.598},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8293.598,"end":8294.337}]},{"text":"But I would like to remind everybody that the Stuxnet incident in 2008 was the first well-known case of an attack on another state's critical infrastructure.","start":8295.669,"end":8309.703,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8295.669,"end":8295.83},{"text":"I","start":8295.91,"end":8295.926},{"text":"would","start":8295.926,"end":8296.007},{"text":"like","start":8296.007,"end":8296.151},{"text":"to","start":8296.151,"end":8296.247},{"text":"remind","start":8296.247,"end":8296.697},{"text":"everybody","start":8296.729,"end":8297.179},{"text":"that","start":8297.998,"end":8298.351},{"text":"the","start":8298.736,"end":8298.816},{"text":"Stuxnet","start":8298.897,"end":8299.956},{"text":"incident","start":8300.245,"end":8300.711},{"text":"in","start":8300.807,"end":8300.952},{"text":"2008","start":8301.048,"end":8302.092},{"text":"was","start":8302.429,"end":8302.558},{"text":"the","start":8302.59,"end":8302.686},{"text":"first","start":8302.686,"end":8303.377},{"text":"well-known","start":8303.778,"end":8304.244},{"text":"case","start":8304.276,"end":8304.709},{"text":"of","start":8305.303,"end":8305.448},{"text":"an","start":8305.624,"end":8305.689},{"text":"attack","start":8306.459,"end":8307.15},{"text":"on","start":8307.31,"end":8307.375},{"text":"another","start":8307.407,"end":8307.776},{"text":"state's","start":8307.792,"end":8308.691},{"text":"critical","start":8308.691,"end":8308.996},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8308.996,"end":8309.703}]},{"text":"In my statement this morning, I made reference to a certain country's claim that other countries' CI is a legitimate cyberattack target.","start":8310.843,"end":8323.024,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8310.843,"end":8310.891},{"text":"my","start":8310.891,"end":8311.18},{"text":"statement","start":8311.18,"end":8311.614},{"text":"this","start":8311.662,"end":8311.887},{"text":"morning,","start":8311.887,"end":8312.192},{"text":"I","start":8312.93,"end":8312.994},{"text":"made","start":8313.348,"end":8313.556},{"text":"reference","start":8313.589,"end":8314.327},{"text":"to","start":8314.858,"end":8315.003},{"text":"a","start":8315.1,"end":8315.116},{"text":"certain","start":8315.116,"end":8315.648},{"text":"country's","start":8315.664,"end":8316.083},{"text":"claim","start":8316.083,"end":8316.469},{"text":"that","start":8317.436,"end":8317.871},{"text":"other","start":8318.403,"end":8318.58},{"text":"countries'","start":8318.58,"end":8319.031},{"text":"CI","start":8319.063,"end":8319.563},{"text":"is","start":8320.175,"end":8320.24},{"text":"a","start":8320.272,"end":8320.288},{"text":"legitimate","start":8320.369,"end":8321.081},{"text":"cyberattack","start":8321.146,"end":8322.198},{"text":"target.","start":8322.457,"end":8323.024}]},{"text":"This is precisely a notorious quote from the U.S.","start":8324.869,"end":8329.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8324.869,"end":8324.999},{"text":"is","start":8325.112,"end":8325.177},{"text":"precisely","start":8325.452,"end":8326.391},{"text":"a","start":8326.893,"end":8326.909},{"text":"notorious","start":8326.925,"end":8327.8},{"text":"quote","start":8327.8,"end":8328.285},{"text":"from","start":8328.512,"end":8328.755},{"text":"the","start":8328.755,"end":8328.82},{"text":"U.S.","start":8328.82,"end":8329.254}]},{"text":"Cyber Force Command.","start":8329.575,"end":8331.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":8329.575,"end":8330.073},{"text":"Force","start":8330.122,"end":8330.54},{"text":"Command.","start":8330.54,"end":8331.263}]},{"text":"In the U.S. statement, they claim that China did the prepositioning of the U.S. infrastructure.","start":8333.176,"end":8349.182,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8333.176,"end":8333.257},{"text":"the","start":8333.353,"end":8333.594},{"text":"U.S.","start":8333.594,"end":8333.964},{"text":"statement,","start":8335.282,"end":8335.909},{"text":"they","start":8337.051,"end":8337.213},{"text":"claim","start":8337.213,"end":8337.77},{"text":"that","start":8337.804,"end":8338.158},{"text":"China","start":8341.846,"end":8342.444},{"text":"did","start":8343.074,"end":8343.284},{"text":"the","start":8343.381,"end":8343.559},{"text":"prepositioning","start":8343.559,"end":8344.739},{"text":"of","start":8345.643,"end":8345.789},{"text":"the","start":8345.902,"end":8346.144},{"text":"U.S.","start":8346.209,"end":8346.888},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8348.633,"end":8349.182}]},{"text":"This is totally baseless accusations.","start":8351.221,"end":8354.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8351.221,"end":8351.415},{"text":"is","start":8351.608,"end":8351.673},{"text":"totally","start":8352.092,"end":8352.64},{"text":"baseless","start":8352.898,"end":8353.463},{"text":"accusations.","start":8353.463,"end":8354.092}]},{"text":"At the same time, I would like to ask the U.S., could you please make a commitment to the world that the U.S.","start":8354.285,"end":8365.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8354.285,"end":8354.366},{"text":"the","start":8354.366,"end":8354.446},{"text":"same","start":8354.446,"end":8354.64},{"text":"time,","start":8354.688,"end":8354.898},{"text":"I","start":8355.011,"end":8355.059},{"text":"would","start":8355.091,"end":8355.172},{"text":"like","start":8355.172,"end":8355.349},{"text":"to","start":8355.349,"end":8355.478},{"text":"ask","start":8355.559,"end":8355.72},{"text":"the","start":8355.72,"end":8355.801},{"text":"U.S.,","start":8355.801,"end":8356.107},{"text":"could","start":8360.466,"end":8360.644},{"text":"you","start":8360.644,"end":8360.741},{"text":"please","start":8360.741,"end":8361.259},{"text":"make","start":8362.262,"end":8362.505},{"text":"a","start":8362.505,"end":8362.586},{"text":"commitment","start":8362.586,"end":8363.234},{"text":"to","start":8363.638,"end":8363.784},{"text":"the","start":8363.784,"end":8363.946},{"text":"world","start":8363.946,"end":8364.367},{"text":"that","start":8364.593,"end":8364.885},{"text":"the","start":8364.917,"end":8365.014},{"text":"U.S.","start":8365.014,"end":8365.435}]},{"text":"Has never launched any prepositioning of critical infrastructure of the entire world.","start":8365.997,"end":8373.146,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":8365.997,"end":8366.142},{"text":"never","start":8366.271,"end":8366.754},{"text":"launched","start":8368.09,"end":8368.557},{"text":"any","start":8368.976,"end":8369.121},{"text":"prepositioning","start":8369.378,"end":8370.248},{"text":"of","start":8370.586,"end":8370.731},{"text":"critical","start":8370.924,"end":8371.246},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8371.246,"end":8372.051},{"text":"of","start":8372.131,"end":8372.228},{"text":"the","start":8372.228,"end":8372.357},{"text":"entire","start":8372.357,"end":8372.695},{"text":"world.","start":8372.695,"end":8373.146}]},{"text":"Given the above-mentioned facts, I suggest that the U.S. representative, before making any statement next time to make unjustified accusations against other countries, ask herself the question of whether She has done what she has asked of others.","start":8374.78,"end":8394.233,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8374.78,"end":8374.941},{"text":"the","start":8375.361,"end":8375.442},{"text":"above-mentioned","start":8375.539,"end":8376.573},{"text":"facts,","start":8376.573,"end":8377.009},{"text":"I","start":8377.784,"end":8377.833},{"text":"suggest","start":8377.962,"end":8378.673},{"text":"that","start":8378.931,"end":8379.319},{"text":"the","start":8379.497,"end":8379.561},{"text":"U.S.","start":8379.578,"end":8379.755},{"text":"representative,","start":8379.885,"end":8380.595},{"text":"before","start":8381.032,"end":8381.371},{"text":"making","start":8381.371,"end":8381.807},{"text":"any","start":8382.001,"end":8382.179},{"text":"statement","start":8382.179,"end":8382.631},{"text":"next","start":8382.631,"end":8382.889},{"text":"time","start":8382.889,"end":8383.1},{"text":"to","start":8383.1,"end":8383.229},{"text":"make","start":8383.278,"end":8383.602},{"text":"unjustified","start":8383.845,"end":8384.753},{"text":"accusations","start":8384.996,"end":8385.531},{"text":"against","start":8385.579,"end":8385.871},{"text":"other","start":8385.952,"end":8386.114},{"text":"countries,","start":8386.13,"end":8386.584},{"text":"ask","start":8387.006,"end":8387.168},{"text":"herself","start":8387.168,"end":8387.735},{"text":"the","start":8387.751,"end":8387.897},{"text":"question","start":8387.897,"end":8388.286},{"text":"of","start":8390.409,"end":8390.474},{"text":"whether","start":8390.588,"end":8391.139},{"text":"She","start":8391.451,"end":8391.698},{"text":"has","start":8391.698,"end":8391.846},{"text":"done","start":8391.944,"end":8392.175},{"text":"what","start":8392.356,"end":8392.537},{"text":"she","start":8392.537,"end":8392.768},{"text":"has","start":8392.768,"end":8392.833},{"text":"asked","start":8393.097,"end":8393.574},{"text":"of","start":8393.689,"end":8393.821},{"text":"others.","start":8393.92,"end":8394.233}]},{"text":"Finally, although we have had serious concerns for many years about the malicious cyber conduct of the US, however, China has always exercised restraint when it comes to publicly naming it at the UN.","start":8395.75,"end":8413.493,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8395.75,"end":8396.477},{"text":"although","start":8397.139,"end":8397.479},{"text":"we","start":8397.641,"end":8397.737},{"text":"have","start":8397.802,"end":8398.174},{"text":"had","start":8398.594,"end":8398.82},{"text":"serious","start":8399.111,"end":8399.693},{"text":"concerns","start":8399.806,"end":8400.356},{"text":"for","start":8400.453,"end":8400.728},{"text":"many","start":8401.115,"end":8401.374},{"text":"years","start":8401.503,"end":8401.73},{"text":"about","start":8401.827,"end":8402.037},{"text":"the","start":8402.15,"end":8402.408},{"text":"malicious","start":8402.651,"end":8403.023},{"text":"cyber","start":8403.362,"end":8403.798},{"text":"conduct","start":8403.847,"end":8404.429},{"text":"of","start":8404.429,"end":8404.51},{"text":"the","start":8404.51,"end":8404.59},{"text":"US,","start":8404.59,"end":8405.091},{"text":"however,","start":8407.13,"end":8407.629},{"text":"China","start":8408.032,"end":8408.596},{"text":"has","start":8408.998,"end":8409.143},{"text":"always","start":8409.321,"end":8409.627},{"text":"exercised","start":8409.74,"end":8410.175},{"text":"restraint","start":8410.223,"end":8410.738},{"text":"when","start":8410.787,"end":8410.9},{"text":"it","start":8411.028,"end":8411.173},{"text":"comes","start":8411.173,"end":8411.48},{"text":"to","start":8411.512,"end":8411.641},{"text":"publicly","start":8411.673,"end":8412.092},{"text":"naming","start":8412.092,"end":8412.607},{"text":"it","start":8412.704,"end":8412.962},{"text":"at","start":8413.026,"end":8413.107},{"text":"the","start":8413.107,"end":8413.171},{"text":"UN.","start":8413.203,"end":8413.493}]},{"text":"Since the US first made the provocation, China feels compelled to reciprocate since the U.S. started it first.","start":8414.879,"end":8429.582,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8414.879,"end":8415.298},{"text":"the","start":8415.298,"end":8415.346},{"text":"US","start":8415.378,"end":8415.733},{"text":"first","start":8418.263,"end":8418.864},{"text":"made","start":8419.075,"end":8419.254},{"text":"the","start":8419.254,"end":8419.351},{"text":"provocation,","start":8419.351,"end":8420.196},{"text":"China","start":8420.943,"end":8421.528},{"text":"feels","start":8422.6,"end":8422.957},{"text":"compelled","start":8423.136,"end":8423.9},{"text":"to","start":8424.192,"end":8424.306},{"text":"reciprocate","start":8424.42,"end":8425.047},{"text":"since","start":8427.041,"end":8427.379},{"text":"the","start":8427.813,"end":8427.877},{"text":"U.S.","start":8427.909,"end":8428.247},{"text":"started","start":8428.408,"end":8428.938},{"text":"it","start":8428.938,"end":8429.003},{"text":"first.","start":8429.099,"end":8429.582}]},{"text":"In the future, China will respond sternly at the first opportunity to every U.S. malicious provocation at any opportunity we believe to be feasible or desirable, so that the irresponsible conduct of the U.S. will be known to the entire international community.","start":8430.788,"end":8463.401,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other 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thank you, Chair.","start":8464.247,"end":8465.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8464.247,"end":8464.296},{"text":"thank","start":8464.329,"end":8464.589},{"text":"you,","start":8464.638,"end":8464.719},{"text":"Chair.","start":8464.736,"end":8465.077}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":8471.061,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8472","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor now to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":8471.061,"end":8475.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8471.061,"end":8471.077},{"text":"give","start":8471.125,"end":8471.336},{"text":"the","start":8471.368,"end":8471.4},{"text":"floor","start":8471.449,"end":8471.627},{"text":"now","start":8471.627,"end":8471.805},{"text":"to","start":8471.934,"end":8472.144},{"text":"the","start":8472.16,"end":8472.419},{"text":"Democratic","start":8472.839,"end":8473.389},{"text":"People's","start":8473.389,"end":8473.777},{"text":"Republic","start":8473.777,"end":8474.197},{"text":"of","start":8474.197,"end":8474.327},{"text":"Korea.","start":8474.763,"end":8475.038}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":8475.329,"end":8476.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8475.329,"end":8475.394},{"text":"have","start":8475.394,"end":8475.491},{"text":"the","start":8475.491,"end":8475.653},{"text":"floor,","start":8475.653,"end":8475.83},{"text":"please.","start":8475.895,"end":8476.105}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":8478.28,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8479","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation would like to exercise its right of reply in response to the provocative statement made by the ROK today.","start":8478.28,"end":8488.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8478.28,"end":8478.474},{"text":"Chair,","start":8478.554,"end":8478.927},{"text":"my","start":8479.687,"end":8479.8},{"text":"delegation","start":8479.849,"end":8480.431},{"text":"would","start":8480.431,"end":8480.641},{"text":"like","start":8480.641,"end":8480.9},{"text":"to","start":8480.9,"end":8481.11},{"text":"exercise","start":8481.547,"end":8482.081},{"text":"its","start":8482.129,"end":8482.34},{"text":"right","start":8482.517,"end":8482.776},{"text":"of","start":8482.776,"end":8482.857},{"text":"reply","start":8482.906,"end":8483.262},{"text":"in","start":8484.054,"end":8484.2},{"text":"response","start":8484.2,"end":8484.62},{"text":"to","start":8484.62,"end":8484.895},{"text":"the","start":8485.186,"end":8485.429},{"text":"provocative","start":8485.429,"end":8486.092},{"text":"statement","start":8486.092,"end":8486.723},{"text":"made","start":8486.723,"end":8486.901},{"text":"by","start":8486.966,"end":8487.079},{"text":"the","start":8487.192,"end":8487.273},{"text":"ROK","start":8487.5,"end":8487.613},{"text":"today.","start":8487.855,"end":8488.243}]},{"text":"We categorically reject the absurd and groundless accusation of the ROK against my country, which has nothing to do with us, in fact.","start":8488.889,"end":8499.445,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8488.889,"end":8489.148},{"text":"categorically","start":8489.212,"end":8489.94},{"text":"reject","start":8489.94,"end":8490.505},{"text":"the","start":8490.505,"end":8490.667},{"text":"absurd","start":8491.313,"end":8491.798},{"text":"and","start":8491.798,"end":8491.943},{"text":"groundless","start":8491.976,"end":8492.638},{"text":"accusation","start":8492.865,"end":8493.479},{"text":"of","start":8493.906,"end":8494.051},{"text":"the","start":8494.148,"end":8494.727},{"text":"ROK","start":8494.727,"end":8495.371},{"text":"against","start":8495.371,"end":8495.758},{"text":"my","start":8495.758,"end":8495.919},{"text":"country,","start":8495.919,"end":8496.305},{"text":"which","start":8496.805,"end":8496.95},{"text":"has","start":8497.207,"end":8497.352},{"text":"nothing","start":8497.61,"end":8497.835},{"text":"to","start":8497.867,"end":8497.964},{"text":"do","start":8498.028,"end":8498.173},{"text":"with","start":8498.173,"end":8498.334},{"text":"us,","start":8498.334,"end":8498.592},{"text":"in","start":8498.995,"end":8499.043},{"text":"fact.","start":8499.075,"end":8499.445}]},{"text":"It is the inveterate evil habit of the ROK to spread false and unsubstantiated rumors about the DPRK in pursuit of sinister political purposes.","start":8500.508,"end":8511.535,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8500.508,"end":8500.605},{"text":"is","start":8500.669,"end":8500.814},{"text":"the","start":8500.846,"end":8501.072},{"text":"inveterate","start":8501.072,"end":8501.748},{"text":"evil","start":8502.038,"end":8502.279},{"text":"habit","start":8502.279,"end":8502.779},{"text":"of","start":8503.101,"end":8503.197},{"text":"the","start":8503.23,"end":8503.455},{"text":"ROK","start":8503.488,"end":8503.826},{"text":"to","start":8504.407,"end":8504.536},{"text":"spread","start":8504.536,"end":8505.084},{"text":"false","start":8505.262,"end":8505.632},{"text":"and","start":8505.842,"end":8505.907},{"text":"unsubstantiated","start":8506.003,"end":8507.019},{"text":"rumors","start":8507.116,"end":8507.342},{"text":"about","start":8507.455,"end":8507.761},{"text":"the","start":8507.761,"end":8507.858},{"text":"DPRK","start":8507.858,"end":8508.487},{"text":"in","start":8509.068,"end":8509.116},{"text":"pursuit","start":8509.229,"end":8509.697},{"text":"of","start":8509.697,"end":8509.858},{"text":"sinister","start":8509.858,"end":8510.503},{"text":"political","start":8510.503,"end":8511.003},{"text":"purposes.","start":8511.003,"end":8511.535}]},{"text":"It is no more than a sheer attempt to demonize the DPRK and politicize this forum.","start":8513.811,"end":8519.98,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8513.811,"end":8513.909},{"text":"is","start":8513.909,"end":8514.038},{"text":"no","start":8514.232,"end":8514.362},{"text":"more","start":8514.41,"end":8514.621},{"text":"than","start":8514.621,"end":8514.686},{"text":"a","start":8514.734,"end":8514.75},{"text":"sheer","start":8514.799,"end":8515.107},{"text":"attempt","start":8515.107,"end":8515.447},{"text":"to","start":8515.447,"end":8515.657},{"text":"demonize","start":8515.932,"end":8516.386},{"text":"the","start":8516.499,"end":8516.58},{"text":"DPRK","start":8516.58,"end":8517.228},{"text":"and","start":8517.778,"end":8517.924},{"text":"politicize","start":8518.118,"end":8518.895},{"text":"this","start":8519.235,"end":8519.51},{"text":"forum.","start":8519.559,"end":8519.98}]},{"text":"The DPRK has been consistent in its position against all sorts of cyber attacks.","start":8521.315,"end":8529.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8521.315,"end":8521.573},{"text":"DPRK","start":8521.638,"end":8522.445},{"text":"has","start":8522.445,"end":8522.655},{"text":"been","start":8522.688,"end":8522.865},{"text":"consistent","start":8522.93,"end":8523.657},{"text":"in","start":8523.721,"end":8523.77},{"text":"its","start":8523.786,"end":8523.98},{"text":"position","start":8523.98,"end":8524.513},{"text":"against","start":8526.79,"end":8527.452},{"text":"all","start":8527.759,"end":8527.808},{"text":"sorts","start":8527.856,"end":8528.179},{"text":"of","start":8528.179,"end":8528.308},{"text":"cyber","start":8528.324,"end":8528.744},{"text":"attacks.","start":8528.744,"end":8529.132}]},{"text":"The DPRK has enacted relevant law and regulations and strictly implemented them to counter cyber crimes.","start":8529.552,"end":8536.676,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8529.552,"end":8529.633},{"text":"DPRK","start":8529.633,"end":8530.182},{"text":"has","start":8530.182,"end":8530.327},{"text":"enacted","start":8530.602,"end":8531.068},{"text":"relevant","start":8531.068,"end":8531.55},{"text":"law","start":8531.55,"end":8531.743},{"text":"and","start":8532.112,"end":8532.193},{"text":"regulations","start":8532.193,"end":8532.819},{"text":"and","start":8533.318,"end":8533.414},{"text":"strictly","start":8533.414,"end":8534.105},{"text":"implemented","start":8534.217,"end":8534.876},{"text":"them","start":8534.925,"end":8535.005},{"text":"to","start":8535.246,"end":8535.31},{"text":"counter","start":8535.407,"end":8535.841},{"text":"cyber","start":8535.841,"end":8536.29},{"text":"crimes.","start":8536.29,"end":8536.676}]},{"text":"The DPRK remains committed to joining the efforts of the international community to ensure the secure involvement in the use of information and communication technology.","start":8537.512,"end":8549.467,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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reckless remark clearly shows that it is only interested in pursuing confrontational approach.","start":8551.72,"end":8558.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ROK's","start":8551.72,"end":8551.945},{"text":"reckless","start":8552.09,"end":8552.444},{"text":"remark","start":8552.557,"end":8552.863},{"text":"clearly","start":8552.879,"end":8553.218},{"text":"shows","start":8553.218,"end":8553.653},{"text":"that","start":8553.765,"end":8554.104},{"text":"it","start":8554.748,"end":8554.893},{"text":"is","start":8554.893,"end":8554.941},{"text":"only","start":8555.038,"end":8555.263},{"text":"interested","start":8555.441,"end":8556.117},{"text":"in","start":8556.423,"end":8556.552},{"text":"pursuing","start":8556.584,"end":8557.035},{"text":"confrontational","start":8557.148,"end":8557.954},{"text":"approach.","start":8557.954,"end":8558.389}]},{"text":"The OEWG will never tolerate such reckless moves against the DPRK and will do whatever to counter it.","start":8558.759,"end":8568.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8558.759,"end":8558.92},{"text":"OEWG","start":8559.468,"end":8560.225},{"text":"will","start":8560.58,"end":8560.919},{"text":"never","start":8561.726,"end":8562.227},{"text":"tolerate","start":8562.227,"end":8562.857},{"text":"such","start":8563.293,"end":8563.599},{"text":"reckless","start":8563.761,"end":8564.278},{"text":"moves","start":8564.472,"end":8564.762},{"text":"against","start":8564.811,"end":8565.134},{"text":"the","start":8565.134,"end":8565.214},{"text":"DPRK","start":8565.214,"end":8565.86},{"text":"and","start":8566.248,"end":8566.329},{"text":"will","start":8566.409,"end":8566.636},{"text":"do","start":8566.668,"end":8566.765},{"text":"whatever","start":8566.991,"end":8567.411},{"text":"to","start":8567.411,"end":8567.524},{"text":"counter","start":8567.556,"end":8568.024},{"text":"it.","start":8568.024,"end":8568.17}]},{"text":"We urge the ROK not to bring up impertinent and malign argument, but rather focus on the substantive topics of the group for the successful conclusion of this 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":8581.625,"end":8582.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8581.625,"end":8581.739},{"text":"you,","start":8581.739,"end":8581.82},{"text":"Mr.","start":8581.885,"end":8582.081},{"text":"Chair.","start":8582.13,"end":8582.488}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":8587.703,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8588","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I have received further requests from the Islamic Republic of Iran to exercise its right of reply.","start":8587.703,"end":8593.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8587.703,"end":8587.719},{"text":"have","start":8587.767,"end":8587.929},{"text":"received","start":8587.929,"end":8588.382},{"text":"further","start":8588.398,"end":8588.722},{"text":"requests","start":8588.722,"end":8589.126},{"text":"from","start":8589.126,"end":8589.272},{"text":"the","start":8589.369,"end":8589.531},{"text":"Islamic","start":8589.531,"end":8590.032},{"text":"Republic","start":8590.032,"end":8590.696},{"text":"of","start":8590.906,"end":8591.019},{"text":"Iran","start":8591.084,"end":8591.456},{"text":"to","start":8591.634,"end":8591.699},{"text":"exercise","start":8591.812,"end":8592.427},{"text":"its","start":8593.042,"end":8593.252},{"text":"right","start":8593.252,"end":8593.446},{"text":"of","start":8593.446,"end":8593.592},{"text":"reply.","start":8593.592,"end":8593.851}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":8594.223,"end":8594.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8594.223,"end":8594.304},{"text":"have","start":8594.304,"end":8594.401},{"text":"the","start":8594.401,"end":8594.498},{"text":"floor,","start":8594.498,"end":8594.66},{"text":"please.","start":8594.725,"end":8594.854}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":8597.627,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8598","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8597.627,"end":8598.526,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8597.627,"end":8597.867},{"text":"you,","start":8597.867,"end":8597.932},{"text":"Mr.","start":8597.948,"end":8598.108},{"text":"Chair.","start":8598.205,"end":8598.526}]},{"text":"My delegation feels compelled to take the floor to exercise its right of reply in response to the unsubstantiated accusation made by the representative of the Israeli regime.","start":8598.687,"end":8608.019,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8598.687,"end":8598.847},{"text":"delegation","start":8598.847,"end":8599.458},{"text":"feels","start":8599.554,"end":8599.779},{"text":"compelled","start":8599.811,"end":8600.341},{"text":"to","start":8600.357,"end":8600.518},{"text":"take","start":8600.518,"end":8600.775},{"text":"the","start":8600.775,"end":8600.807},{"text":"floor","start":8600.855,"end":8601.176},{"text":"to","start":8601.176,"end":8601.257},{"text":"exercise","start":8601.257,"end":8601.867},{"text":"its","start":8601.979,"end":8602.124},{"text":"right","start":8602.124,"end":8602.445},{"text":"of","start":8602.445,"end":8602.51},{"text":"reply","start":8602.606,"end":8603.024},{"text":"in","start":8603.168,"end":8603.265},{"text":"response","start":8603.265,"end":8603.827},{"text":"to","start":8603.827,"end":8603.923},{"text":"the","start":8603.923,"end":8604.052},{"text":"unsubstantiated","start":8604.052,"end":8605.112},{"text":"accusation","start":8605.112,"end":8605.754},{"text":"made","start":8605.754,"end":8605.995},{"text":"by","start":8605.995,"end":8606.124},{"text":"the","start":8606.156,"end":8606.236},{"text":"representative","start":8606.236,"end":8607.007},{"text":"of","start":8607.184,"end":8607.264},{"text":"the","start":8607.264,"end":8607.296},{"text":"Israeli","start":8607.296,"end":8607.698},{"text":"regime.","start":8607.698,"end":8608.019}]},{"text":"While we categorically reject these baseless and politically motivated allegations, we would like to bring the following to your attention.","start":8608.967,"end":8616.243,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8608.967,"end":8609.288},{"text":"we","start":8609.288,"end":8609.449},{"text":"categorically","start":8609.449,"end":8610.139},{"text":"reject","start":8610.171,"end":8610.621},{"text":"these","start":8610.653,"end":8610.862},{"text":"baseless","start":8610.894,"end":8611.521},{"text":"and","start":8611.537,"end":8611.665},{"text":"politically","start":8611.697,"end":8612.195},{"text":"motivated","start":8612.195,"end":8612.822},{"text":"allegations,","start":8612.822,"end":8613.432},{"text":"we","start":8614.027,"end":8614.107},{"text":"would","start":8614.171,"end":8614.267},{"text":"like","start":8614.267,"end":8614.573},{"text":"to","start":8614.573,"end":8614.621},{"text":"bring","start":8614.669,"end":8614.878},{"text":"the","start":8614.99,"end":8615.022},{"text":"following","start":8615.071,"end":8615.44},{"text":"to","start":8615.552,"end":8615.633},{"text":"your","start":8615.633,"end":8615.858},{"text":"attention.","start":8615.858,"end":8616.243}]},{"text":"First, the Islamic Republic of Iran has long been the primary target and the main victim of cyberattacks attacks against its critical infrastructure by the Israeli regime.","start":8617.159,"end":8626.516,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8657.839,"end":8658.353},{"text":"the","start":8658.546,"end":8658.594},{"text":"Israeli","start":8658.61,"end":8659.108},{"text":"regime,","start":8659.108,"end":8659.477},{"text":"in","start":8660.151,"end":8660.248},{"text":"its","start":8660.248,"end":8660.488},{"text":"attacks","start":8660.488,"end":8661.05},{"text":"on","start":8661.099,"end":8661.147},{"text":"Lebanon","start":8661.275,"end":8661.645},{"text":"on","start":8661.757,"end":8661.805},{"text":"17th","start":8661.853,"end":8662.399},{"text":"and","start":8662.399,"end":8662.528},{"text":"18th","start":8662.544,"end":8662.929},{"text":"September","start":8662.961,"end":8663.668},{"text":"2025,","start":8663.989,"end":8664.936},{"text":"by","start":8665.049,"end":8665.273},{"text":"detonating","start":8665.273,"end":8665.819},{"text":"thousands","start":8666.012,"end":8666.494},{"text":"of","start":8666.638,"end":8666.783},{"text":"booby-trapped","start":8666.879,"end":8667.602},{"text":"mobile","start":8667.602,"end":8668.003},{"text":"and","start":8668.003,"end":8668.099},{"text":"wireless","start":8668.163,"end":8668.565},{"text":"communication","start":8668.565,"end":8669.191},{"text":"devices,","start":8669.287,"end":8669.753},{"text":"once","start":8670.492,"end":8670.749},{"text":"again","start":8670.749,"end":8671.038},{"text":"crossed","start":8671.134,"end":8671.664},{"text":"all","start":8671.776,"end":8672.001},{"text":"red","start":8672.097,"end":8672.242},{"text":"lines","start":8672.338,"end":8672.563},{"text":"and","start":8673.061,"end":8673.157},{"text":"set","start":8673.157,"end":8673.382},{"text":"a","start":8673.478,"end":8673.494},{"text":"new","start":8673.494,"end":8673.848},{"text":"troubling","start":8673.864,"end":8674.329},{"text":"precedent.","start":8674.682,"end":8675.211}]},{"text":"Until now, discussions on arms control and disarmament have focused on dual-use technologies.","start":8675.964,"end":8681.829,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8692.309,"end":8692.437},{"text":"attacks,","start":8692.613,"end":8693.03},{"text":"amounting","start":8693.511,"end":8693.96},{"text":"to","start":8694.072,"end":8694.152},{"text":"war","start":8694.216,"end":8694.392},{"text":"crimes,","start":8694.392,"end":8694.761},{"text":"constitute","start":8695.033,"end":8695.674},{"text":"a","start":8695.674,"end":8695.754},{"text":"dangerous","start":8695.818,"end":8696.379},{"text":"precedent","start":8696.379,"end":8697.004},{"text":"that","start":8697.116,"end":8697.261},{"text":"threatens","start":8697.293,"end":8698.126},{"text":"regional","start":8698.158,"end":8698.607},{"text":"and","start":8698.639,"end":8698.783},{"text":"international","start":8698.783,"end":8699.488},{"text":"peace","start":8699.504,"end":8699.728},{"text":"and","start":8699.825,"end":8699.889},{"text":"security.","start":8699.905,"end":8700.369}]},{"text":"We would like to use this opportunity to condemn once again this terrorist act which resulted in the loss of life and injury of dozens of civilians.","start":8701.108,"end":8709.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8701.108,"end":8701.156},{"text":"would","start":8701.204,"end":8701.365},{"text":"like","start":8701.365,"end":8701.686},{"text":"to","start":8701.686,"end":8701.734},{"text":"use","start":8701.75,"end":8701.975},{"text":"this","start":8702.007,"end":8702.232},{"text":"opportunity","start":8702.232,"end":8702.906},{"text":"to","start":8702.906,"end":8703.019},{"text":"condemn","start":8703.051,"end":8703.548},{"text":"once","start":8703.613,"end":8703.934},{"text":"again","start":8703.934,"end":8704.223},{"text":"this","start":8704.335,"end":8704.64},{"text":"terrorist","start":8704.64,"end":8705.122},{"text":"act","start":8705.202,"end":8705.411},{"text":"which","start":8705.845,"end":8705.909},{"text":"resulted","start":8706.005,"end":8706.551},{"text":"in","start":8706.663,"end":8706.744},{"text":"the","start":8706.744,"end":8706.824},{"text":"loss","start":8706.888,"end":8707.209},{"text":"of","start":8707.225,"end":8707.37},{"text":"life","start":8707.386,"end":8707.723},{"text":"and","start":8707.852,"end":8707.932},{"text":"injury","start":8708.028,"end":8708.414},{"text":"of","start":8708.414,"end":8708.558},{"text":"dozens","start":8708.654,"end":8708.96},{"text":"of","start":8708.976,"end":8709.072},{"text":"civilians.","start":8709.072,"end":8709.602}]},{"text":"The incident has raised an important alarm for the global community against the malicious use of ICT-related tools and the use of ICT to cause physical damage, which is a gross violation of international law.","start":8710.517,"end":8723.924,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8710.517,"end":8710.565},{"text":"incident","start":8710.581,"end":8711.159},{"text":"has","start":8711.32,"end":8711.545},{"text":"raised","start":8711.545,"end":8711.946},{"text":"an","start":8711.946,"end":8712.042},{"text":"important","start":8712.042,"end":8712.556},{"text":"alarm","start":8712.685,"end":8713.102},{"text":"for","start":8713.391,"end":8713.487},{"text":"the","start":8713.487,"end":8713.632},{"text":"global","start":8713.632,"end":8714.306},{"text":"community","start":8714.451,"end":8715.061},{"text":"against","start":8715.093,"end":8715.478},{"text":"the","start":8715.478,"end":8715.543},{"text":"malicious","start":8715.543,"end":8716.137},{"text":"use","start":8716.137,"end":8716.362},{"text":"of","start":8716.442,"end":8716.602},{"text":"ICT-related","start":8716.602,"end":8717.63},{"text":"tools","start":8717.646,"end":8717.951},{"text":"and","start":8718.048,"end":8718.208},{"text":"the","start":8718.208,"end":8718.288},{"text":"use","start":8718.369,"end":8718.61},{"text":"of","start":8718.69,"end":8718.786},{"text":"ICT","start":8718.786,"end":8719.268},{"text":"to","start":8719.284,"end":8719.396},{"text":"cause","start":8719.428,"end":8719.637},{"text":"physical","start":8719.75,"end":8720.151},{"text":"damage,","start":8720.151,"end":8720.617},{"text":"which","start":8721.259,"end":8721.371},{"text":"is","start":8721.5,"end":8721.564},{"text":"a","start":8721.612,"end":8721.66},{"text":"gross","start":8721.66,"end":8722.094},{"text":"violation","start":8722.463,"end":8723.025},{"text":"of","start":8723.025,"end":8723.105},{"text":"international","start":8723.105,"end":8723.796},{"text":"law.","start":8723.828,"end":8723.924}]},{"text":"Third, It is deeply disturbing and utterly hypocritical that Israel, a regime famous for its persistent and blatant violation of international law, the Charter of the United Nations, and Security Council resolutions, would dare to accuse Iran of baseless allegations.","start":8725.129,"end":8743.073,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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a regime utterly lacks the moral authority to accuse any other nation of violating international rules and norms.","start":8809.621,"end":8817.014,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8809.621,"end":8809.976},{"text":"a","start":8810.088,"end":8810.105},{"text":"regime","start":8810.105,"end":8810.572},{"text":"utterly","start":8810.718,"end":8811.073},{"text":"lacks","start":8811.073,"end":8811.524},{"text":"the","start":8811.524,"end":8811.557},{"text":"moral","start":8811.557,"end":8812.073},{"text":"authority","start":8812.428,"end":8812.912},{"text":"to","start":8812.912,"end":8813.058},{"text":"accuse","start":8813.058,"end":8813.528},{"text":"any","start":8813.706,"end":8813.836},{"text":"other","start":8813.885,"end":8814.063},{"text":"nation","start":8814.063,"end":8814.582},{"text":"of","start":8814.695,"end":8814.841},{"text":"violating","start":8814.841,"end":8815.312},{"text":"international","start":8815.409,"end":8816.122},{"text":"rules","start":8816.155,"end":8816.446},{"text":"and","start":8816.625,"end":8816.706},{"text":"norms.","start":8816.787,"end":8817.014}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8817.435,"end":8818.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8817.435,"end":8817.598},{"text":"thank","start":8817.598,"end":8817.776},{"text":"you,","start":8817.776,"end":8817.857},{"text":"Mr.","start":8817.873,"end":8818.116},{"text":"Chair.","start":8818.181,"end":8818.424}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":8824.536,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8825","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor now to the Republic of Korea, which has also asked for the floor in exercise of its right of reply.","start":8824.536,"end":8831.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8824.536,"end":8824.552},{"text":"give","start":8824.552,"end":8824.765},{"text":"the","start":8824.782,"end":8824.978},{"text":"floor","start":8825.355,"end":8825.552},{"text":"now","start":8825.552,"end":8825.733},{"text":"to","start":8825.864,"end":8826.011},{"text":"the","start":8826.011,"end":8826.093},{"text":"Republic","start":8826.093,"end":8826.536},{"text":"of","start":8826.536,"end":8826.732},{"text":"Korea,","start":8826.749,"end":8827.011},{"text":"which","start":8827.257,"end":8827.388},{"text":"has","start":8827.421,"end":8827.585},{"text":"also","start":8827.585,"end":8827.978},{"text":"asked","start":8828.241,"end":8828.519},{"text":"for","start":8828.519,"end":8828.831},{"text":"the","start":8828.762,"end":8828.906},{"text":"floor","start":8828.906,"end":8829.259},{"text":"in","start":8829.403,"end":8829.451},{"text":"exercise","start":8829.499,"end":8830.012},{"text":"of","start":8830.044,"end":8830.22},{"text":"its","start":8830.22,"end":8830.445},{"text":"right","start":8830.445,"end":8830.685},{"text":"of","start":8830.685,"end":8830.765},{"text":"reply.","start":8830.765,"end":8831.086}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":8831.727,"end":8832.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8831.727,"end":8831.807},{"text":"have","start":8831.807,"end":8831.952},{"text":"the","start":8831.952,"end":8832.032},{"text":"floor,","start":8832.032,"end":8832.192},{"text":"please.","start":8832.272,"end":8832.416}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":8833.491,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8834","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving me the floor again.","start":8833.491,"end":8836.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8833.491,"end":8833.651},{"text":"you,","start":8833.651,"end":8833.731},{"text":"Chair,","start":8833.795,"end":8833.955},{"text":"for","start":8834.068,"end":8834.388},{"text":"giving","start":8835.414,"end":8835.623},{"text":"me","start":8835.655,"end":8835.735},{"text":"the","start":8835.735,"end":8835.815},{"text":"floor","start":8835.815,"end":8836.168},{"text":"again.","start":8836.44,"end":8836.745}]},{"text":"I would like to emphasize that not only our country but also multiple countries and international organizations have independently analyzed and reported on North Korea's illegal cyber activities.","start":8837.642,"end":8850.691,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8851.429,"end":8851.541},{"text":"of","start":8851.589,"end":8851.653},{"text":"these","start":8851.685,"end":8851.813},{"text":"reports","start":8852.006,"end":8852.487},{"text":"have","start":8852.487,"end":8852.695},{"text":"confirmed","start":8852.727,"end":8853.176},{"text":"that","start":8853.208,"end":8853.368},{"text":"North","start":8853.368,"end":8853.561},{"text":"Korea","start":8853.609,"end":8853.993},{"text":"is","start":8854.074,"end":8854.138},{"text":"responsible","start":8854.314,"end":8854.971},{"text":"for","start":8854.971,"end":8855.164},{"text":"for","start":8855.1,"end":8855.308},{"text":"a","start":8855.837,"end":8855.853},{"text":"significant","start":8855.853,"end":8856.494},{"text":"number","start":8856.494,"end":8856.799},{"text":"of","start":8856.959,"end":8857.103},{"text":"recent","start":8857.2,"end":8857.536},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":8857.616,"end":8858.482},{"text":"thefts.","start":8858.562,"end":8858.899}]},{"text":"Chair, I would like to clarify one thing.","start":8860.326,"end":8862.474,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8860.326,"end":8860.678},{"text":"I","start":8860.967,"end":8860.983},{"text":"would","start":8860.983,"end":8861.127},{"text":"like","start":8861.127,"end":8861.319},{"text":"to","start":8861.319,"end":8861.432},{"text":"clarify","start":8861.464,"end":8861.977},{"text":"one","start":8862.089,"end":8862.153},{"text":"thing.","start":8862.265,"end":8862.474}]},{"text":"Actually, our intention is not to shame or call out any specific country when we reiterate the correlation between the cryptocurrency theft and international peace and security.","start":8863.371,"end":8875.458,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. 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have the floor, please.","start":8955.582,"end":8956.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8955.582,"end":8955.648},{"text":"have","start":8955.648,"end":8955.747},{"text":"the","start":8955.747,"end":8955.846},{"text":"floor,","start":8955.846,"end":8956.077},{"text":"please.","start":8956.093,"end":8956.307}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8958.368,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=8959","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8958.368,"end":8959.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8958.368,"end":8958.617},{"text":"you,","start":8958.617,"end":8958.683},{"text":"Mr.","start":8958.7,"end":8959.015},{"text":"Chair.","start":8959.097,"end":8959.247}]},{"text":"My delegation feels compelled to exercise its second right of reply just briefly.","start":8960.824,"end":8967.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8960.824,"end":8960.985},{"text":"delegation","start":8960.985,"end":8961.514},{"text":"feels","start":8961.546,"end":8961.963},{"text":"compelled","start":8962.348,"end":8962.797},{"text":"to","start":8962.829,"end":8963.005},{"text":"exercise","start":8963.534,"end":8964},{"text":"its","start":8964.048,"end":8964.288},{"text":"second","start":8964.833,"end":8965.298},{"text":"right","start":8965.298,"end":8965.555},{"text":"of","start":8965.555,"end":8965.651},{"text":"reply","start":8965.651,"end":8966.132},{"text":"just","start":8966.581,"end":8966.822},{"text":"briefly.","start":8966.822,"end":8967.287}]},{"text":"We again categorically reject the absurd accusation of the ROK.","start":8968.057,"end":8973.188,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8968.057,"end":8968.297},{"text":"again","start":8968.682,"end":8969.131},{"text":"categorically","start":8969.708,"end":8970.174},{"text":"reject","start":8970.206,"end":8970.655},{"text":"the","start":8970.687,"end":8970.927},{"text":"absurd","start":8971.392,"end":8971.729},{"text":"accusation","start":8971.729,"end":8972.178},{"text":"of","start":8972.37,"end":8972.467},{"text":"the","start":8972.515,"end":8972.547},{"text":"ROK.","start":8972.547,"end":8973.188}]},{"text":"As I said earlier in my first intervention, it has nothing to do with the DPRK.","start":8973.958,"end":8979.01,"topics":[{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8973.958,"end":8974.134},{"text":"I","start":8974.134,"end":8974.247},{"text":"said","start":8975,"end":8975.305},{"text":"earlier","start":8975.562,"end":8975.995},{"text":"in","start":8976.139,"end":8976.267},{"text":"my","start":8976.283,"end":8976.46},{"text":"first","start":8976.46,"end":8976.7},{"text":"intervention,","start":8976.7,"end":8977.165},{"text":"it","start":8977.262,"end":8977.342},{"text":"has","start":8977.342,"end":8977.47},{"text":"nothing","start":8977.502,"end":8977.791},{"text":"to","start":8977.823,"end":8977.983},{"text":"do","start":8977.983,"end":8978.208},{"text":"with","start":8978.208,"end":8978.304},{"text":"the","start":8978.304,"end":8978.384},{"text":"DPRK.","start":8978.384,"end":8979.01}]},{"text":"It is the rumor fabricated by the— by ROK.","start":8979.571,"end":8985.055,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8979.571,"end":8979.731},{"text":"is","start":8979.731,"end":8979.876},{"text":"the","start":8980.774,"end":8980.998},{"text":"rumor","start":8981.014,"end":8981.351},{"text":"fabricated","start":8981.351,"end":8982.153},{"text":"by","start":8982.153,"end":8982.393},{"text":"the—","start":8982.393,"end":8982.618},{"text":"by","start":8983.115,"end":8983.5},{"text":"ROK.","start":8983.5,"end":8985.055}]},{"text":"That is why It is their story spread and amplified by them and through the hack media against my country in pursuit of sinister political purposes, as we stated repeatedly.","start":8985.119,"end":9000.227,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8985.119,"end":8985.296},{"text":"is","start":8985.296,"end":8985.376},{"text":"why","start":8985.504,"end":8985.633},{"text":"It","start":8986.178,"end":8986.322},{"text":"is","start":8986.322,"end":8986.371},{"text":"their","start":8986.563,"end":8986.74},{"text":"story","start":8986.74,"end":8987.173},{"text":"spread","start":8988.024,"end":8988.651},{"text":"and","start":8989.052,"end":8989.116},{"text":"amplified","start":8989.277,"end":8990.224},{"text":"by","start":8990.497,"end":8990.577},{"text":"them","start":8990.738,"end":8990.915},{"text":"and","start":8991.284,"end":8991.348},{"text":"through","start":8991.461,"end":8991.717},{"text":"the","start":8991.782,"end":8992.055},{"text":"hack","start":8992.263,"end":8992.585},{"text":"media","start":8992.649,"end":8993.211},{"text":"against","start":8993.548,"end":8994.03},{"text":"my","start":8994.03,"end":8994.206},{"text":"country","start":8994.415,"end":8994.816},{"text":"in","start":8994.897,"end":8994.993},{"text":"pursuit","start":8994.993,"end":8995.475},{"text":"of","start":8995.475,"end":8995.651},{"text":"sinister","start":8996.374,"end":8996.92},{"text":"political","start":8996.984,"end":8997.482},{"text":"purposes,","start":8997.482,"end":8998.092},{"text":"as","start":8998.269,"end":8998.333},{"text":"we","start":8998.686,"end":8998.766},{"text":"stated","start":8998.766,"end":8999.248},{"text":"repeatedly.","start":8999.489,"end":9000.227}]},{"text":"That's why, since it is their story, I urge the ROK to address or tackle this issue by themselves or within themselves.","start":9000.854,"end":9011.467,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9011.58,"end":9012.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9011.58,"end":9011.695},{"text":"you,","start":9011.695,"end":9011.795},{"text":"Mr.","start":9011.845,"end":9012.043},{"text":"Chair.","start":9012.093,"end":9012.276}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":9021.526,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=9022","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I see no further requests from delegations in exercise of their right of 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some remarks and before we conclude for the evening.","start":9029.72,"end":9053.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9029.72,"end":9029.832},{"text":"therefore","start":9029.832,"end":9030.107},{"text":"my","start":9030.107,"end":9030.236},{"text":"intention","start":9030.236,"end":9030.768},{"text":"at","start":9030.865,"end":9030.913},{"text":"this","start":9030.962,"end":9031.236},{"text":"point,","start":9031.268,"end":9031.688},{"text":"given","start":9031.913,"end":9032.059},{"text":"the","start":9032.091,"end":9032.236},{"text":"fact","start":9032.236,"end":9032.559},{"text":"that","start":9032.559,"end":9032.897},{"text":"we","start":9032.897,"end":9033.091},{"text":"have","start":9033.527,"end":9033.672},{"text":"some","start":9033.865,"end":9034.075},{"text":"minutes","start":9034.107,"end":9034.543},{"text":"left","start":9034.575,"end":9035.204},{"text":"before","start":9035.22,"end":9035.672},{"text":"we","start":9035.785,"end":9035.882},{"text":"conclude","start":9035.882,"end":9036.366},{"text":"at","start":9036.366,"end":9036.463},{"text":"6","start":9036.463,"end":9036.769},{"text":"PM,","start":9036.769,"end":9037.027},{"text":"to","start":9037.74,"end":9037.853},{"text":"give","start":9037.885,"end":9038.095},{"text":"the","start":9038.111,"end":9038.207},{"text":"floor","start":9038.207,"end":9038.626},{"text":"to","start":9038.851,"end":9039.061},{"text":"the","start":9039.318,"end":9039.399},{"text":"last","start":9039.399,"end":9039.737},{"text":"two","start":9039.737,"end":9039.85},{"text":"remaining","start":9040.204,"end":9040.51},{"text":"speakers","start":9040.606,"end":9041.154},{"text":"under","start":9041.814,"end":9042.201},{"text":"this","start":9042.539,"end":9042.732},{"text":"particular","start":9042.957,"end":9043.44},{"text":"topic","start":9043.44,"end":9044.02},{"text":"of","start":9044.068,"end":9044.165},{"text":"existing","start":9044.165,"end":9044.632},{"text":"and","start":9044.712,"end":9044.777},{"text":"potential","start":9044.809,"end":9045.292},{"text":"threats","start":9045.292,"end":9045.791},{"text":"before","start":9046.403,"end":9046.645},{"text":"I","start":9046.645,"end":9046.79},{"text":"make","start":9046.79,"end":9047},{"text":"some","start":9047,"end":9047.339},{"text":"remarks","start":9048.035,"end":9048.795},{"text":"and","start":9051.252,"end":9051.414},{"text":"before","start":9051.414,"end":9051.851},{"text":"we","start":9052.158,"end":9052.319},{"text":"conclude","start":9052.319,"end":9052.869},{"text":"for","start":9052.869,"end":9052.966},{"text":"the","start":9052.966,"end":9053.112},{"text":"evening.","start":9053.193,"end":9053.419}]},{"text":"So I give the floor now to Vanuatu, to be followed by the ICRC.","start":9053.548,"end":9057.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9053.548,"end":9053.775},{"text":"I","start":9053.775,"end":9053.888},{"text":"give","start":9053.92,"end":9054.033},{"text":"the","start":9054.082,"end":9054.179},{"text":"floor","start":9054.179,"end":9054.438},{"text":"now","start":9054.438,"end":9054.616},{"text":"to","start":9054.842,"end":9055.117},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":9055.473,"end":9056.103},{"text":"to","start":9056.2,"end":9056.281},{"text":"be","start":9056.281,"end":9056.33},{"text":"followed","start":9056.33,"end":9056.685},{"text":"by","start":9056.765,"end":9056.991},{"text":"the","start":9056.991,"end":9057.088},{"text":"ICRC.","start":9057.152,"end":9057.895}]},{"text":"Vanuatu, please.","start":9058.782,"end":9059.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":9058.782,"end":9059.186},{"text":"please.","start":9059.25,"end":9059.395}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":9062.574,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=9063","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Jeff, first of all, the Government of Vanuatu expresses its solidarity with Australia following its— the recent sanctions imposed in response to the Medibank private cyber attack.","start":9062.574,"end":9080.644,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9062.574,"end":9062.8},{"text":"you,","start":9062.8,"end":9062.832},{"text":"Mr.","start":9062.897,"end":9063.171},{"text":"Chair.","start":9063.22,"end":9063.349},{"text":"Mr.","start":9064.857,"end":9065.196},{"text":"Jeff,","start":9065.26,"end":9065.502},{"text":"first","start":9065.566,"end":9065.84},{"text":"of","start":9065.84,"end":9065.953},{"text":"all,","start":9066.05,"end":9066.307},{"text":"the","start":9066.71,"end":9066.791},{"text":"Government","start":9067.033,"end":9067.516},{"text":"of","start":9067.516,"end":9067.596},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":9067.596,"end":9068.096},{"text":"expresses","start":9068.096,"end":9068.579},{"text":"its","start":9068.708,"end":9068.869},{"text":"solidarity","start":9069.127,"end":9070.062},{"text":"with","start":9070.094,"end":9070.303},{"text":"Australia","start":9070.336,"end":9070.964},{"text":"following","start":9071.544,"end":9071.914},{"text":"its—","start":9072.091,"end":9072.43},{"text":"the","start":9073.219,"end":9073.283},{"text":"recent","start":9073.283,"end":9073.766},{"text":"sanctions","start":9074.04,"end":9074.604},{"text":"imposed","start":9075.328,"end":9075.86},{"text":"in","start":9075.892,"end":9076.037},{"text":"response","start":9076.037,"end":9076.617},{"text":"to","start":9076.617,"end":9076.778},{"text":"the","start":9076.778,"end":9076.858},{"text":"Medibank","start":9077.583,"end":9078.243},{"text":"private","start":9079.757,"end":9080.16},{"text":"cyber","start":9080.16,"end":9080.417},{"text":"attack.","start":9080.45,"end":9080.644}]},{"text":"This decisive action underscores the growing threat posed by ransomware attacks globally.","start":9082.668,"end":9088.805,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9090.214,"end":9090.262},{"text":"November","start":9090.311,"end":9090.748},{"text":"2022,","start":9090.78,"end":9092.059},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":9092.14,"end":9092.56},{"text":"experienced","start":9092.577,"end":9093.272},{"text":"a","start":9093.289,"end":9093.305},{"text":"significant","start":9093.305,"end":9094.276},{"text":"ransomware","start":9094.972,"end":9095.571},{"text":"attack","start":9095.571,"end":9095.943},{"text":"that","start":9096.833,"end":9096.995},{"text":"severely","start":9096.995,"end":9097.48},{"text":"disrupted","start":9097.48,"end":9098.078},{"text":"government","start":9098.078,"end":9098.562},{"text":"operations.","start":9098.562,"end":9099.286}]},{"text":"The attack incapacitated state-run computers, computer systems, leading to delay in public services and highlighting the vulnerabilities faced by small island developing states.","start":9100.623,"end":9116.703,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9100.623,"end":9100.688},{"text":"attack","start":9100.704,"end":9101.122},{"text":"incapacitated","start":9101.187,"end":9102.137},{"text":"state-run","start":9102.169,"end":9102.685},{"text":"computers,","start":9102.814,"end":9103.345},{"text":"computer","start":9106.679,"end":9107.049},{"text":"systems,","start":9107.05,"end":9107.822},{"text":"leading","start":9107.886,"end":9108.095},{"text":"to","start":9108.208,"end":9108.336},{"text":"delay","start":9108.352,"end":9108.755},{"text":"in","start":9108.851,"end":9108.915},{"text":"public","start":9109.092,"end":9109.478},{"text":"services","start":9109.478,"end":9110.025},{"text":"and","start":9112.309,"end":9112.374},{"text":"highlighting","start":9112.454,"end":9113.001},{"text":"the","start":9113.033,"end":9113.114},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":9113.13,"end":9114.047},{"text":"faced","start":9114.223,"end":9114.61},{"text":"by","start":9114.75,"end":9114.798},{"text":"small","start":9114.798,"end":9115.218},{"text":"island","start":9115.412,"end":9115.718},{"text":"developing","start":9115.831,"end":9116.284},{"text":"states.","start":9116.316,"end":9116.703}]},{"text":"These incidents illustrate the pervasive and evolving nature of cyber threats that transcend national borders.","start":9118.173,"end":9126.784,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9118.173,"end":9118.302},{"text":"incidents","start":9118.399,"end":9119.303},{"text":"illustrate","start":9119.384,"end":9120.418},{"text":"the","start":9120.418,"end":9120.676},{"text":"pervasive","start":9120.837,"end":9121.499},{"text":"and","start":9121.79,"end":9121.903},{"text":"evolving","start":9121.903,"end":9122.436},{"text":"nature","start":9122.533,"end":9122.937},{"text":"of","start":9122.953,"end":9123.017},{"text":"cyber","start":9123.017,"end":9123.47},{"text":"threats","start":9123.502,"end":9123.906},{"text":"that","start":9124.634,"end":9124.86},{"text":"transcend","start":9124.86,"end":9125.41},{"text":"national","start":9125.863,"end":9126.38},{"text":"borders.","start":9126.477,"end":9126.784}]},{"text":"They also highlight the importance of international cooperation and the need of robust cybersecurity measures.","start":9128.579,"end":9135.39,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9128.579,"end":9128.676},{"text":"also","start":9128.741,"end":9128.999},{"text":"highlight","start":9129.064,"end":9129.42},{"text":"the","start":9129.42,"end":9129.452},{"text":"importance","start":9129.485,"end":9130.067},{"text":"of","start":9130.131,"end":9130.261},{"text":"international","start":9130.358,"end":9130.891},{"text":"cooperation","start":9130.94,"end":9131.797},{"text":"and","start":9132.541,"end":9132.638},{"text":"the","start":9132.638,"end":9132.735},{"text":"need","start":9132.735,"end":9133.042},{"text":"of","start":9133.042,"end":9133.17},{"text":"robust","start":9133.219,"end":9133.926},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9134.023,"end":9134.907},{"text":"measures.","start":9134.907,"end":9135.39}]},{"text":"We commend Australia's proactive stance in imposing targeted sanctions against entities facilitating ransomware activities.","start":9136.339,"end":9145.675,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"attribution-accountability","label":"Attribution and State Accountability","description":"Multiple delegations raised concerns about state-sponsored cyber operations, the use of proxies or safe havens, and the difficulty of reliable attribution in cyberspace. The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9136.339,"end":9136.5},{"text":"commend","start":9136.5,"end":9136.902},{"text":"Australia's","start":9136.902,"end":9137.642},{"text":"proactive","start":9137.867,"end":9138.607},{"text":"stance","start":9138.607,"end":9139.17},{"text":"in","start":9139.234,"end":9139.315},{"text":"imposing","start":9139.315,"end":9139.765},{"text":"targeted","start":9140.183,"end":9140.649},{"text":"sanctions","start":9140.82,"end":9141.386},{"text":"against","start":9142.049,"end":9142.422},{"text":"entities","start":9142.535,"end":9143.004},{"text":"facilitating","start":9143.522,"end":9144.299},{"text":"ransomware","start":9144.396,"end":9145.043},{"text":"activities.","start":9145.043,"end":9145.675}]},{"text":"Such measures are crucial in deterring malicious actors and reinforcing the international community's commitment to upholding a secure and resilient cyberspace.","start":9146.678,"end":9157.063,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9146.678,"end":9146.953},{"text":"measures","start":9147.18,"end":9147.697},{"text":"are","start":9147.892,"end":9148.054},{"text":"crucial","start":9148.054,"end":9148.539},{"text":"in","start":9148.539,"end":9148.588},{"text":"deterring","start":9148.62,"end":9149.154},{"text":"malicious","start":9149.251,"end":9149.736},{"text":"actors","start":9149.736,"end":9150.123},{"text":"and","start":9150.799,"end":9150.863},{"text":"reinforcing","start":9150.96,"end":9151.572},{"text":"the","start":9151.668,"end":9151.717},{"text":"international","start":9151.845,"end":9152.441},{"text":"community's","start":9152.554,"end":9153.327},{"text":"commitment","start":9153.778,"end":9154.325},{"text":"to","start":9154.325,"end":9154.406},{"text":"upholding","start":9154.486,"end":9154.937},{"text":"a","start":9154.985,"end":9155.05},{"text":"secure","start":9155.05,"end":9155.468},{"text":"and","start":9155.468,"end":9155.597},{"text":"resilient","start":9155.79,"end":9156.418},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":9156.418,"end":9157.063}]},{"text":"Vanuatu remains deeply concerned about the growing range of cyber threats that pose risks not only to national security, but also to economic stability, public safety, and sustainable, sustainable development.","start":9159.24,"end":9176.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":9159.24,"end":9159.594},{"text":"remains","start":9159.594,"end":9160.126},{"text":"deeply","start":9160.223,"end":9160.529},{"text":"concerned","start":9160.546,"end":9161.255},{"text":"about","start":9161.852,"end":9162.158},{"text":"the","start":9162.158,"end":9162.255},{"text":"growing","start":9162.255,"end":9162.625},{"text":"range","start":9162.658,"end":9163.077},{"text":"of","start":9164.093,"end":9164.125},{"text":"cyber","start":9164.125,"end":9164.512},{"text":"threats","start":9164.512,"end":9164.915},{"text":"that","start":9164.98,"end":9165.141},{"text":"pose","start":9165.157,"end":9165.367},{"text":"risks","start":9165.463,"end":9165.979},{"text":"not","start":9165.979,"end":9166.157},{"text":"only","start":9166.269,"end":9166.527},{"text":"to","start":9166.527,"end":9166.673},{"text":"national","start":9166.673,"end":9167.14},{"text":"security,","start":9167.763,"end":9168.293},{"text":"but","start":9168.406,"end":9168.631},{"text":"also","start":9168.711,"end":9169.144},{"text":"to","start":9169.144,"end":9169.289},{"text":"economic","start":9169.305,"end":9169.851},{"text":"stability,","start":9169.851,"end":9170.461},{"text":"public","start":9171.858,"end":9172.195},{"text":"safety,","start":9172.195,"end":9172.79},{"text":"and","start":9173.368,"end":9173.432},{"text":"sustainable,","start":9173.528,"end":9174.139},{"text":"sustainable","start":9174.765,"end":9175.664},{"text":"development.","start":9175.809,"end":9176.66}]},{"text":"As the Pacific Islands Forum 2024 statement emphasized, the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber incidents threaten critical infrastructure, government services, and the digital trust on which our societies dependent.","start":9177.559,"end":9195.309,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9177.559,"end":9177.687},{"text":"the","start":9177.72,"end":9177.864},{"text":"Pacific","start":9177.864,"end":9178.378},{"text":"Islands","start":9178.587,"end":9178.94},{"text":"Forum","start":9179.004,"end":9179.374},{"text":"2024","start":9179.502,"end":9180.209},{"text":"statement","start":9180.209,"end":9180.722},{"text":"emphasized,","start":9180.771,"end":9181.541},{"text":"the","start":9182.457,"end":9182.537},{"text":"increasing","start":9182.601,"end":9183.067},{"text":"frequency","start":9183.163,"end":9183.709},{"text":"and","start":9184.528,"end":9184.625},{"text":"sophistication","start":9184.625,"end":9185.652},{"text":"of","start":9185.652,"end":9185.749},{"text":"cyber","start":9185.749,"end":9186.214},{"text":"incidents","start":9186.295,"end":9186.937},{"text":"threaten","start":9187.515,"end":9187.965},{"text":"critical","start":9188.077,"end":9188.607},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9188.703,"end":9189.538},{"text":"government","start":9190.39,"end":9190.823},{"text":"services,","start":9190.871,"end":9191.498},{"text":"and","start":9192.092,"end":9192.156},{"text":"the","start":9192.252,"end":9192.333},{"text":"digital","start":9192.413,"end":9192.798},{"text":"trust","start":9192.814,"end":9193.36},{"text":"on","start":9193.376,"end":9193.473},{"text":"which","start":9193.537,"end":9193.746},{"text":"our","start":9193.922,"end":9194.019},{"text":"societies","start":9194.019,"end":9194.709},{"text":"dependent.","start":9194.903,"end":9195.309}]},{"text":"For small island developing states, these threats are particularly acute.","start":9196.203,"end":9201.157,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9196.203,"end":9196.349},{"text":"small","start":9196.349,"end":9196.739},{"text":"island","start":9197.08,"end":9197.665},{"text":"developing","start":9197.665,"end":9198.12},{"text":"states,","start":9198.152,"end":9198.753},{"text":"these","start":9199.289,"end":9199.419},{"text":"threats","start":9199.533,"end":9199.923},{"text":"are","start":9199.939,"end":9200.004},{"text":"particularly","start":9200.004,"end":9200.637},{"text":"acute.","start":9200.751,"end":9201.157}]},{"text":"Limited technical resources, geographic isolation, and dependence on external digital infrastructure make us highly vulnerable to cyberattacks, data breaches, and malicious cyber operations.","start":9202.65,"end":9217.222,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Limited","start":9202.65,"end":9203.067},{"text":"technical","start":9203.067,"end":9203.533},{"text":"resources,","start":9203.565,"end":9204.096},{"text":"geographic","start":9205.076,"end":9205.734},{"text":"isolation,","start":9205.799,"end":9206.506},{"text":"and","start":9207.261,"end":9207.325},{"text":"dependence","start":9207.341,"end":9207.984},{"text":"on","start":9207.984,"end":9208.032},{"text":"external","start":9208.08,"end":9208.884},{"text":"digital","start":9209.092,"end":9209.526},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9209.526,"end":9210.217},{"text":"make","start":9210.217,"end":9210.474},{"text":"us","start":9210.474,"end":9210.699},{"text":"highly","start":9210.699,"end":9211.085},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9211.599,"end":9212.113},{"text":"to","start":9212.323,"end":9212.486},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":9212.486,"end":9213.463},{"text":"data","start":9214.26,"end":9214.618},{"text":"breaches,","start":9214.667,"end":9215.269},{"text":"and","start":9215.399,"end":9215.497},{"text":"malicious","start":9215.497,"end":9215.969},{"text":"cyber","start":9215.969,"end":9216.457},{"text":"operations.","start":9216.538,"end":9217.222}]},{"text":"The devastating December 2024 earthquake in Vanuatu illustrated how real-world crisis can quickly exacerbate cybersecurity vulnerabilities.","start":9218.59,"end":9229.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9218.59,"end":9218.704},{"text":"devastating","start":9218.721,"end":9219.41},{"text":"December","start":9220.116,"end":9220.51},{"text":"2024","start":9220.592,"end":9221.397},{"text":"earthquake","start":9221.479,"end":9221.922},{"text":"in","start":9221.922,"end":9222.037},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":9222.07,"end":9222.595},{"text":"illustrated","start":9223.306,"end":9223.92},{"text":"how","start":9223.937,"end":9224.147},{"text":"real-world","start":9224.422,"end":9225.052},{"text":"crisis","start":9225.068,"end":9225.666},{"text":"can","start":9225.715,"end":9225.893},{"text":"quickly","start":9225.893,"end":9226.2},{"text":"exacerbate","start":9226.362,"end":9227.509},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9227.687,"end":9228.528},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":9228.544,"end":9229.336}]},{"text":"As emergency response efforts were underway, disruptions to digital infrastructure left key government systems offline, hampering coordination and the delivery of critical services.","start":9230.888,"end":9243.586,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9230.888,"end":9230.953},{"text":"emergency","start":9231.066,"end":9231.6},{"text":"response","start":9231.632,"end":9232.117},{"text":"efforts","start":9232.198,"end":9232.602},{"text":"were","start":9232.602,"end":9232.764},{"text":"underway,","start":9232.764,"end":9233.202},{"text":"disruptions","start":9233.98,"end":9234.596},{"text":"to","start":9234.693,"end":9234.839},{"text":"digital","start":9234.871,"end":9235.423},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9235.52,"end":9236.233},{"text":"left","start":9236.233,"end":9236.557},{"text":"key","start":9236.573,"end":9236.817},{"text":"government","start":9236.817,"end":9237.384},{"text":"systems","start":9237.692,"end":9238.162},{"text":"offline,","start":9238.34,"end":9238.811},{"text":"hampering","start":9239.637,"end":9240.026},{"text":"coordination","start":9240.14,"end":9240.999},{"text":"and","start":9241.68,"end":9241.745},{"text":"the","start":9241.761,"end":9241.809},{"text":"delivery","start":9241.81,"end":9242.294},{"text":"of","start":9242.407,"end":9242.504},{"text":"critical","start":9242.569,"end":9242.94},{"text":"services.","start":9242.973,"end":9243.586}]},{"text":"Cybercriminals and malicious actors often exploit— moments of crisis, targeting weakened networks and spreading disinformation.","start":9244.927,"end":9253.68,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."},{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"Cybercriminals","start":9244.927,"end":9245.816},{"text":"and","start":9245.945,"end":9246.01},{"text":"malicious","start":9246.042,"end":9246.494},{"text":"actors","start":9246.672,"end":9246.979},{"text":"often","start":9247.173,"end":9247.431},{"text":"exploit—","start":9247.431,"end":9248.54},{"text":"moments","start":9248.54,"end":9248.9},{"text":"of","start":9248.9,"end":9249.22},{"text":"crisis,","start":9249.22,"end":9250.12},{"text":"targeting","start":9250.12,"end":9250.62},{"text":"weakened","start":9250.62,"end":9251.14},{"text":"networks","start":9251.14,"end":9251.66},{"text":"and","start":9251.66,"end":9252},{"text":"spreading","start":9252,"end":9252.38},{"text":"disinformation.","start":9252.38,"end":9253.68}]},{"text":"This experience underscores the urgent need for greater investment in cyber resilience, redundancy planning, and regional cooperation to ensure that disasters, natural or man-made, do not lead to cascading digital security failures.","start":9254.32,"end":9272.38,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9254.32,"end":9254.72},{"text":"experience","start":9254.72,"end":9255.42},{"text":"underscores","start":9255.42,"end":9256.08},{"text":"the","start":9256.08,"end":9256.48},{"text":"urgent","start":9256.48,"end":9256.68},{"text":"need","start":9256.68,"end":9257.56},{"text":"for","start":9257.56,"end":9257.88},{"text":"greater","start":9257.88,"end":9258.3},{"text":"investment","start":9258.3,"end":9259.14},{"text":"in","start":9259.14,"end":9259.56},{"text":"cyber","start":9259.56,"end":9259.9},{"text":"resilience,","start":9259.9,"end":9260.95},{"text":"redundancy","start":9261.32,"end":9261.86},{"text":"planning,","start":9261.86,"end":9263.24},{"text":"and","start":9263.24,"end":9263.34},{"text":"regional","start":9263.34,"end":9263.74},{"text":"cooperation","start":9263.74,"end":9264.52},{"text":"to","start":9264.52,"end":9264.7},{"text":"ensure","start":9264.7,"end":9265.62},{"text":"that","start":9265.62,"end":9265.96},{"text":"disasters,","start":9265.96,"end":9266.96},{"text":"natural","start":9267.04,"end":9267.68},{"text":"or","start":9267.68,"end":9267.98},{"text":"man-made,","start":9267.98,"end":9268.92},{"text":"do","start":9268.92,"end":9269.42},{"text":"not","start":9269.42,"end":9269.66},{"text":"lead","start":9269.66,"end":9269.98},{"text":"to","start":9269.98,"end":9270.28},{"text":"cascading","start":9270.28,"end":9270.78},{"text":"digital","start":9270.78,"end":9271.3},{"text":"security","start":9271.3,"end":9271.82},{"text":"failures.","start":9271.82,"end":9272.38}]},{"text":"We urge the international community to recognize that cybersecurity is not just a technical issue, but a fundamental element of national and regional security.","start":9274.248,"end":9285.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9274.248,"end":9274.345},{"text":"urge","start":9274.49,"end":9274.554},{"text":"the","start":9274.748,"end":9274.829},{"text":"international","start":9274.91,"end":9275.523},{"text":"community","start":9275.539,"end":9276.007},{"text":"to","start":9276.136,"end":9276.281},{"text":"recognize","start":9276.281,"end":9276.862},{"text":"that","start":9276.992,"end":9277.331},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":9277.734,"end":9278.67},{"text":"is","start":9278.767,"end":9278.912},{"text":"not","start":9278.945,"end":9279.187},{"text":"just","start":9279.187,"end":9279.445},{"text":"a","start":9279.445,"end":9279.574},{"text":"technical","start":9279.574,"end":9280.026},{"text":"issue,","start":9280.074,"end":9280.397},{"text":"but","start":9281.285,"end":9281.446},{"text":"a","start":9281.446,"end":9281.462},{"text":"fundamental","start":9281.527,"end":9282.366},{"text":"element","start":9282.883,"end":9283.238},{"text":"of","start":9283.238,"end":9283.32},{"text":"national","start":9283.385,"end":9283.89},{"text":"and","start":9284.606,"end":9284.737},{"text":"regional","start":9284.769,"end":9285.209},{"text":"security.","start":9285.241,"end":9285.844}]},{"text":"The threats we face are evolving, and so must our collective response.","start":9287.44,"end":9292.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9287.44,"end":9287.473},{"text":"threats","start":9287.538,"end":9287.896},{"text":"we","start":9287.945,"end":9288.091},{"text":"face","start":9288.091,"end":9288.58},{"text":"are","start":9288.58,"end":9288.678},{"text":"evolving,","start":9288.678,"end":9289.215},{"text":"and","start":9289.93,"end":9290.043},{"text":"so","start":9290.107,"end":9290.221},{"text":"must","start":9290.221,"end":9290.673},{"text":"our","start":9290.754,"end":9290.851},{"text":"collective","start":9290.851,"end":9291.353},{"text":"response.","start":9291.417,"end":9292.048}]},{"text":"Strengthening public-private partnerships, enhancing real-time threat intelligence sharing and expanding technical support for vulnerable states are essential steps.","start":9292.889,"end":9306.698,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy development."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Cyber Resilience","description":"A recurring theme was the need to strengthen national capacities to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, especially in developing countries and small island states. Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":9292.889,"end":9293.487},{"text":"public-private","start":9293.601,"end":9294.733},{"text":"partnerships,","start":9294.733,"end":9295.541},{"text":"enhancing","start":9296.027,"end":9296.56},{"text":"real-time","start":9296.673,"end":9297.207},{"text":"threat","start":9297.482,"end":9297.773},{"text":"intelligence","start":9298.938,"end":9301.169},{"text":"sharing","start":9299.73,"end":9300.291},{"text":"and","start":9301.11,"end":9301.287},{"text":"expanding","start":9301.287,"end":9301.977},{"text":"technical","start":9302.572,"end":9302.973},{"text":"support","start":9302.973,"end":9303.519},{"text":"for","start":9303.519,"end":9303.695},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9303.695,"end":9304.129},{"text":"states","start":9304.177,"end":9304.755},{"text":"are","start":9305.446,"end":9305.558},{"text":"essential","start":9305.558,"end":9306.04},{"text":"steps.","start":9306.104,"end":9306.698}]},{"text":"Vanuatu calls on this body to continue prioritizing a coordinated approach to addressing cyber threats, one that is inclusive, responsive, and rooted in international solidarity.","start":9307.469,"end":9321.005,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. 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please.","start":9328.024,"end":9331.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":9328.024,"end":9328.362},{"text":"statement","start":9328.49,"end":9328.972},{"text":"for","start":9328.972,"end":9329.069},{"text":"the","start":9329.069,"end":9329.149},{"text":"day","start":9329.149,"end":9329.471},{"text":"from","start":9329.471,"end":9329.631},{"text":"the","start":9329.631,"end":9329.776},{"text":"ICRC,","start":9329.792,"end":9330.499},{"text":"please.","start":9330.756,"end":9331.014}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Burhan Gafoor","affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":9334.132,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nuiidprr?lang=en&t=9335","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ambassador Ghafour, Excellencies, dear 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would like to commend this Working Group for having established a balanced set of common understandings on existing and potential ICT 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ICRC is providing humanitarian services in over 90 countries, many of which are affected by armed conflict.","start":9357.675,"end":9365.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9357.675,"end":9357.819},{"text":"ICRC","start":9357.835,"end":9358.477},{"text":"is","start":9358.477,"end":9358.525},{"text":"providing","start":9358.621,"end":9359.087},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9359.119,"end":9359.728},{"text":"services","start":9359.825,"end":9360.29},{"text":"in","start":9360.386,"end":9360.434},{"text":"over","start":9360.562,"end":9360.755},{"text":"90","start":9360.755,"end":9361.252},{"text":"countries,","start":9361.268,"end":9361.814},{"text":"many","start":9362.568,"end":9362.824},{"text":"of","start":9362.824,"end":9363.033},{"text":"which","start":9363.033,"end":9363.257},{"text":"are","start":9363.466,"end":9363.546},{"text":"affected","start":9363.546,"end":9364.107},{"text":"by","start":9364.172,"end":9364.252},{"text":"armed","start":9364.396,"end":9364.524},{"text":"conflict.","start":9364.573,"end":9365.15}]},{"text":"We share the Working Group's finding that ICTs have already been used in conflicts in different regions and that their use in future conflicts is becoming more 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people affected by armed conflict, military ICT activity or a militarization of ICTs creates an additional risk of 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The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9388.783,"end":9388.929},{"text":"are","start":9388.929,"end":9388.961},{"text":"deeply","start":9388.961,"end":9389.35},{"text":"concerned","start":9389.35,"end":9390.046},{"text":"about","start":9390.16,"end":9390.403},{"text":"the","start":9390.403,"end":9390.467},{"text":"increase","start":9390.467,"end":9390.937},{"text":"in","start":9391.05,"end":9391.131},{"text":"malicious","start":9391.131,"end":9391.569},{"text":"ICT","start":9391.779,"end":9392.103},{"text":"activities","start":9392.168,"end":9392.767},{"text":"impacting","start":9392.767,"end":9393.205},{"text":"critical","start":9393.302,"end":9393.61},{"text":"civilian","start":9393.61,"end":9394.044},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9394.044,"end":9394.817}]},{"text":"While the situation is worrying at all times, the potential human cost of such activities is even more concerning in times of armed conflict.","start":9395.896,"end":9404.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9395.896,"end":9396.137},{"text":"the","start":9396.137,"end":9396.234},{"text":"situation","start":9396.234,"end":9396.83},{"text":"is","start":9396.878,"end":9396.991},{"text":"worrying","start":9397.023,"end":9397.393},{"text":"at","start":9397.425,"end":9397.57},{"text":"all","start":9397.57,"end":9397.731},{"text":"times,","start":9397.731,"end":9398.118},{"text":"the","start":9398.713,"end":9398.794},{"text":"potential","start":9398.794,"end":9399.341},{"text":"human","start":9399.341,"end":9399.647},{"text":"cost","start":9399.663,"end":9400.098},{"text":"of","start":9400.243,"end":9400.324},{"text":"such","start":9400.324,"end":9400.533},{"text":"activities","start":9400.581,"end":9401.177},{"text":"is","start":9401.209,"end":9401.338},{"text":"even","start":9401.451,"end":9401.692},{"text":"more","start":9401.692,"end":9401.934},{"text":"concerning","start":9401.934,"end":9402.545},{"text":"in","start":9402.739,"end":9402.787},{"text":"times","start":9402.9,"end":9403.19},{"text":"of","start":9403.222,"end":9403.417},{"text":"armed","start":9403.45,"end":9403.596},{"text":"conflict.","start":9403.612,"end":9404.116}]},{"text":"When electricity networks, water treatment facilities, and hospitals— are at the brink of collapse because of ongoing hostilities, a cyber operation risks pushing systems over the edge.","start":9405.238,"end":9418.94,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Many delegations focused on cyber threats to essential civilian systems such as energy, water, healthcare, transport, telecommunications, and undersea cables. The discussion emphasized the potentially disruptive or even physical consequences of attacks on these sectors and the need to strengthen resilience and protection."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9405.238,"end":9405.303},{"text":"electricity","start":9405.4,"end":9406.083},{"text":"networks,","start":9406.083,"end":9406.798},{"text":"water","start":9407.107,"end":9407.449},{"text":"treatment","start":9407.449,"end":9407.855},{"text":"facilities,","start":9407.855,"end":9408.554},{"text":"and","start":9408.749,"end":9408.814},{"text":"hospitals—","start":9408.896,"end":9409.71},{"text":"are","start":9409.71,"end":9410.27},{"text":"at","start":9410.27,"end":9410.41},{"text":"the","start":9410.41,"end":9410.65},{"text":"brink","start":9410.65,"end":9410.81},{"text":"of","start":9410.81,"end":9411.01},{"text":"collapse","start":9411.01,"end":9411.53},{"text":"because","start":9411.53,"end":9412.19},{"text":"of","start":9412.19,"end":9412.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":9412.39,"end":9412.75},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9412.75,"end":9413.35},{"text":"a","start":9414.35,"end":9414.43},{"text":"cyber","start":9414.43,"end":9414.85},{"text":"operation","start":9414.85,"end":9415.53},{"text":"risks","start":9415.53,"end":9416.01},{"text":"pushing","start":9416.01,"end":9416.47},{"text":"systems","start":9416.47,"end":9417.21},{"text":"over","start":9417.21,"end":9417.61},{"text":"the","start":9417.61,"end":9417.79},{"text":"edge.","start":9417.79,"end":9418.94}]},{"text":"Likewise, the multiplication of COVID information campaigns can undermine trust, fuel conflict, contribute to an escalation of hostilities, and incite acts of violence.","start":9419.41,"end":9432.16,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. 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The discussion also covered the need for evidence-based attribution, due diligence, and accountability for malicious acts affecting other states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9432.59,"end":9432.73},{"text":"ICRC","start":9432.73,"end":9433.23},{"text":"also","start":9433.23,"end":9433.61},{"text":"shares","start":9433.61,"end":9434.03},{"text":"the","start":9434.03,"end":9434.19},{"text":"Group's","start":9434.19,"end":9434.47},{"text":"finding","start":9434.47,"end":9434.89},{"text":"that","start":9435.863,"end":9436.04},{"text":"an","start":9436.04,"end":9436.168},{"text":"increasing","start":9436.168,"end":9436.698},{"text":"number","start":9436.746,"end":9437.067},{"text":"of","start":9437.067,"end":9437.195},{"text":"malicious","start":9437.211,"end":9437.693},{"text":"ICT","start":9437.709,"end":9438.11},{"text":"activities","start":9438.11,"end":9438.72},{"text":"are","start":9438.897,"end":9438.993},{"text":"carried","start":9438.993,"end":9439.378},{"text":"out","start":9439.378,"end":9439.635},{"text":"by","start":9439.635,"end":9439.731},{"text":"states","start":9439.731,"end":9440.277},{"text":"and","start":9440.357,"end":9440.421},{"text":"non-state","start":9440.437,"end":9441.079},{"text":"actors.","start":9441.079,"end":9441.448}]},{"text":"For instance, we are concerned that ransomware attacks are not only carried out by criminal groups, but also becoming a tool or service used by parties to armed conflicts.","start":9442.187,"end":9453.1,"topics":[{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. Speakers stressed that these activities increasingly disrupt public services, harm citizens and businesses, and in some cases may affect international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9442.187,"end":9442.251},{"text":"instance,","start":9442.283,"end":9442.829},{"text":"we","start":9443.326,"end":9443.406},{"text":"are","start":9443.422,"end":9443.551},{"text":"concerned","start":9443.551,"end":9444.016},{"text":"that","start":9444.113,"end":9444.289},{"text":"ransomware","start":9444.289,"end":9444.851},{"text":"attacks","start":9444.851,"end":9445.509},{"text":"are","start":9446.119,"end":9446.151},{"text":"not","start":9446.151,"end":9446.375},{"text":"only","start":9446.44,"end":9446.616},{"text":"carried","start":9446.68,"end":9447.017},{"text":"out","start":9447.017,"end":9447.178},{"text":"by","start":9447.178,"end":9447.322},{"text":"criminal","start":9447.322,"end":9447.788},{"text":"groups,","start":9447.804,"end":9448.109},{"text":"but","start":9448.767,"end":9448.879},{"text":"also","start":9449.088,"end":9449.489},{"text":"becoming","start":9449.505,"end":9449.874},{"text":"a","start":9449.906,"end":9450.067},{"text":"tool","start":9450.067,"end":9450.516},{"text":"or","start":9450.612,"end":9450.645},{"text":"service","start":9450.645,"end":9451.206},{"text":"used","start":9451.27,"end":9451.479},{"text":"by","start":9451.511,"end":9451.672},{"text":"parties","start":9451.672,"end":9452.201},{"text":"to","start":9452.233,"end":9452.362},{"text":"armed","start":9452.394,"end":9452.619},{"text":"conflicts.","start":9452.619,"end":9453.1}]},{"text":"The ICRC and many other humanitarian and international organizations have been the target of malicious ICT activities.","start":9454.063,"end":9461.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9454.063,"end":9454.143},{"text":"ICRC","start":9454.223,"end":9454.898},{"text":"and","start":9455.122,"end":9455.186},{"text":"many","start":9455.267,"end":9455.491},{"text":"other","start":9455.668,"end":9455.844},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9455.844,"end":9456.615},{"text":"and","start":9456.647,"end":9456.711},{"text":"international","start":9456.791,"end":9457.433},{"text":"organizations","start":9457.433,"end":9458.3},{"text":"have","start":9458.733,"end":9458.878},{"text":"been","start":9458.894,"end":9459.006},{"text":"the","start":9459.054,"end":9459.134},{"text":"target","start":9459.134,"end":9459.568},{"text":"of","start":9459.616,"end":9459.696},{"text":"malicious","start":9459.696,"end":9460.146},{"text":"ICT","start":9460.322,"end":9460.723},{"text":"activities.","start":9460.723,"end":9461.349}]},{"text":"From cyber operations disrupting our operations to disinformation campaigns.","start":9461.846,"end":9466.642,"topics":[{"key":"disinformation-operations","label":"Disinformation and Influence Operations","description":"Speakers warned that misinformation, disinformation, bot-driven influence campaigns, and cyber-enabled interference can destabilize societies, erode trust, and threaten democratic processes. This topic was linked to social media manipulation, polarization, and risks around elections and public debate."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":9461.846,"end":9461.927},{"text":"cyber","start":9462.023,"end":9462.344},{"text":"operations","start":9462.344,"end":9463.113},{"text":"disrupting","start":9463.37,"end":9463.835},{"text":"our","start":9464.012,"end":9464.092},{"text":"operations","start":9464.108,"end":9464.717},{"text":"to","start":9465.23,"end":9465.279},{"text":"disinformation","start":9465.311,"end":9466.097},{"text":"campaigns.","start":9466.097,"end":9466.642}]},{"text":"We appreciate the shared concern among delegations recognizing that malicious ICT activities risk disrupting the ability of humanitarian organizations to conduct their work in a safe, secure, and independent manner and undermine trust in their work.","start":9467.62,"end":9483.738,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multistakeholder and Private-Sector Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that governments cannot address cyber threats alone and need deeper cooperation with the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and humanitarian actors. This was linked to better threat analysis, more practical responses, and more inclusive policy 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Chair, establishing common understandings of existing and potential threats is an important step towards collectively addressing them.","start":9484.716,"end":9492.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9484.716,"end":9485.053},{"text":"Chair,","start":9485.117,"end":9485.47},{"text":"establishing","start":9486.24,"end":9486.769},{"text":"common","start":9486.866,"end":9487.09},{"text":"understandings","start":9487.122,"end":9487.828},{"text":"of","start":9487.828,"end":9487.924},{"text":"existing","start":9487.924,"end":9488.437},{"text":"and","start":9488.485,"end":9488.566},{"text":"potential","start":9488.566,"end":9489.047},{"text":"threats","start":9489.047,"end":9489.399},{"text":"is","start":9489.528,"end":9489.656},{"text":"an","start":9489.688,"end":9489.768},{"text":"important","start":9489.768,"end":9490.249},{"text":"step","start":9490.249,"end":9490.731},{"text":"towards","start":9490.731,"end":9491.019},{"text":"collectively","start":9491.1,"end":9491.663},{"text":"addressing","start":9491.776,"end":9492.227},{"text":"them.","start":9492.339,"end":9492.452}]},{"text":"In our view, this group has made significant progress in jointly describing today's threats.","start":9493.289,"end":9498.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9493.289,"end":9493.338},{"text":"our","start":9493.45,"end":9493.547},{"text":"view,","start":9493.547,"end":9493.853},{"text":"this","start":9494.658,"end":9494.723},{"text":"group","start":9494.835,"end":9495.077},{"text":"has","start":9495.077,"end":9495.206},{"text":"made","start":9495.238,"end":9495.431},{"text":"significant","start":9495.463,"end":9496.124},{"text":"progress","start":9496.124,"end":9496.478},{"text":"in","start":9496.607,"end":9496.655},{"text":"jointly","start":9496.768,"end":9497.251},{"text":"describing","start":9497.251,"end":9497.782},{"text":"today's","start":9497.814,"end":9498.12},{"text":"threats.","start":9498.201,"end":9498.587}]},{"text":"We encourage you to also build further agreement on how to collectively prevent and mitigate them.","start":9499.505,"end":9505.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9499.505,"end":9499.586},{"text":"encourage","start":9499.586,"end":9500.085},{"text":"you","start":9500.149,"end":9500.246},{"text":"to","start":9500.391,"end":9500.52},{"text":"also","start":9500.536,"end":9500.842},{"text":"build","start":9500.858,"end":9501.035},{"text":"further","start":9501.1,"end":9501.503},{"text":"agreement","start":9501.503,"end":9502.277},{"text":"on","start":9502.567,"end":9502.616},{"text":"how","start":9502.712,"end":9502.841},{"text":"to","start":9502.89,"end":9503.019},{"text":"collectively","start":9503.051,"end":9503.583},{"text":"prevent","start":9503.68,"end":9504.228},{"text":"and","start":9504.26,"end":9504.325},{"text":"mitigate","start":9504.405,"end":9504.969},{"text":"them.","start":9504.969,"end":9505.034}]},{"text":"Thank 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threats, and I must say that it is a very substantive and rich discussion, and it is very clear from all your statements that the threat landscape continues to evolve with many new potential trends that are of concern to many of 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fact, all of you who have spoken have identified as to how you are increasing or seeing increasing levels of threat individually in your own countries and in your own 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each one of us individually, especially the smaller countries, the developing countries who do not have the capacity and knowledge to respond to these threats and of course underlying all of that is the gap in technology, gap in knowledge, the digital gap, as many of you have pointed out, which in turn underlines the importance of capacity building and the need to discuss the issue of threats in a more holistic way by drawing the linkages between the issue of existing and potential threats international law capacity 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my friends, this is an excellent start to the discussions.","start":10070.237,"end":10074.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":10070.237,"end":10070.513},{"text":"my","start":10071.275,"end":10071.372},{"text":"friends,","start":10071.372,"end":10071.729},{"text":"this","start":10071.907,"end":10072.085},{"text":"is","start":10072.085,"end":10072.166},{"text":"an","start":10072.166,"end":10072.296},{"text":"excellent","start":10072.312,"end":10073.074},{"text":"start","start":10073.463,"end":10074.047},{"text":"to","start":10074.095,"end":10074.192},{"text":"the","start":10074.192,"end":10074.29},{"text":"discussions.","start":10074.29,"end":10074.808}]},{"text":"Now, in order to end on a happy note, or I should say a happier note, I want to remind all delegations to the invitation that I had extended to all of you In my letter dated, I think, in January, invite all of you to a reception this evening at 6:30 PM at the Permanent Mission of Singapore to the 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Delegations connected capacity building with reducing the digital divide, improving resilience, and enabling all states to implement agreed frameworks."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and New Risks","description":"Delegations highlighted how artificial intelligence, quantum computing, IoT, edge devices, and other new technologies create both opportunities and new vulnerabilities. The debate focused on preventing malicious exploitation of these technologies while improving security by design and risk awareness."},{"key":"ransomware-cybercrime","label":"Ransomware and Cybercrime","description":"Ransomware, phishing, fraud, malware, and related criminal services were repeatedly identified as major and growing threats. 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