{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1qg4uuqis","kaltura_id":"1_qg4uuqis","title":"The United Nations Appeals Tribunal (UNAT) Oral Pronouncements - 2026 Summer session","clean_title":"The United Nations Appeals Tribunal (UNAT) Oral Pronouncements - 2026 Summer session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis","date":"2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-25T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:34:06","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis"},"metadata":{"summary":"The UNAT 2026 Summer session will take place from 15 to 26 June at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. On 25 June 2026,  the outcome of the judgments rendered during the 2026 Summer Session will be announced by the Judges in the UNAT's oral proceedings in conference room 7. ","description":"The UN Appeals Tribunal (UNAT) was established by the General Assembly in 2009, as part of the new UN internal justice system. As the second level appellate review tribunal within the internal justice system, UNAT reviews, within its specific jurisdiction, appeals against judgments rendered by the UN Dispute Tribunal, the Dispute Tribunal of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), as well as appeals of decisions taken by the Standing Committee acting on behalf of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board (UNJSPB), and by those organizations, agencies and entities that have accepted UNAT's jurisdiction.\nUNAT usually meets in session three times a year, in spring, summer and fall sessions, to render judgments. The sessions are held in New York, Nairobi, or Geneva (at times at other locations). UNAT consists of seven judge positions. The UNAT President usually designates three judge panels to decide each case. However, under certain circumstances a case may be heard by the entire UNAT bench. UNAT judgments are final and binding on the parties.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["TRIBUNAL","INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL","JUSTICE","LAW"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNAT website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/internaljustice/unat/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-90b01f6e-b6a0-4939-bc1b-5e4768f40a1c","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.477,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Welcome here today, who is in person before us, as well as those watching online, to the Appeal Tribunal's Summer Session for the year 2026.","start":1.477,"end":12.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":1.477,"end":2.842},{"text":"here","start":2.906,"end":3.034},{"text":"today,","start":3.147,"end":3.644},{"text":"who","start":3.789,"end":3.821},{"text":"is","start":3.821,"end":3.933},{"text":"in","start":3.965,"end":4.094},{"text":"person","start":4.11,"end":4.495},{"text":"before","start":4.608,"end":4.961},{"text":"us,","start":5.073,"end":5.218},{"text":"as","start":5.892,"end":6.021},{"text":"well","start":6.053,"end":6.229},{"text":"as","start":6.229,"end":6.342},{"text":"those","start":6.454,"end":6.743},{"text":"watching","start":6.84,"end":7.145},{"text":"online,","start":7.402,"end":7.867},{"text":"to","start":8.477,"end":8.606},{"text":"the","start":8.606,"end":8.702},{"text":"Appeal","start":8.702,"end":9.055},{"text":"Tribunal's","start":9.184,"end":10.035},{"text":"Summer","start":10.131,"end":10.308},{"text":"Session","start":10.308,"end":10.757},{"text":"for","start":11.191,"end":11.335},{"text":"the","start":11.335,"end":11.496},{"text":"year","start":11.496,"end":11.689},{"text":"2026.","start":11.689,"end":12.941}]},{"text":"This session is an important occasion not only for the judgments to be announced today, but it also marks the final session of Judges Kolgen, Sandhu, and Gao, whose appointments to the Appeals Tribunal end on 30 June 2026.","start":13.68,"end":31.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13.68,"end":13.921},{"text":"session","start":13.921,"end":14.29},{"text":"is","start":14.499,"end":14.611},{"text":"an","start":14.643,"end":14.691},{"text":"important","start":14.723,"end":15.301},{"text":"occasion","start":15.301,"end":15.815},{"text":"not","start":16.49,"end":16.795},{"text":"only","start":16.795,"end":17.02},{"text":"for","start":17.052,"end":17.196},{"text":"the","start":17.196,"end":17.292},{"text":"judgments","start":17.292,"end":17.854},{"text":"to","start":17.854,"end":17.951},{"text":"be","start":17.951,"end":18.095},{"text":"announced","start":18.095,"end":18.641},{"text":"today,","start":18.641,"end":18.818},{"text":"but","start":19.621,"end":19.717},{"text":"it","start":19.765,"end":19.862},{"text":"also","start":19.926,"end":20.199},{"text":"marks","start":20.199,"end":20.777},{"text":"the","start":21.05,"end":21.114},{"text":"final","start":21.146,"end":21.644},{"text":"session","start":21.708,"end":22.158},{"text":"of","start":22.415,"end":22.479},{"text":"Judges","start":22.575,"end":22.96},{"text":"Kolgen,","start":23.153,"end":23.603},{"text":"Sandhu,","start":23.828,"end":24.293},{"text":"and","start":24.518,"end":24.727},{"text":"Gao,","start":24.759,"end":24.855},{"text":"whose","start":25.53,"end":25.61},{"text":"appointments","start":25.658,"end":26.235},{"text":"to","start":26.347,"end":26.412},{"text":"the","start":26.444,"end":26.492},{"text":"Appeals","start":26.508,"end":27.053},{"text":"Tribunal","start":27.149,"end":27.678},{"text":"end","start":28.192,"end":28.528},{"text":"on","start":28.528,"end":28.576},{"text":"30","start":28.753,"end":29.058},{"text":"June","start":29.474,"end":29.763},{"text":"2026.","start":29.891,"end":31.014}]},{"text":"On behalf of myself as President and my fellow judges, I wish to express my deep gratitude to them for their service on the Appeals Tribunal and to the cause of justice for United Nations staff 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are thankful for their hard work, their contributions to the jurisprudence of this Tribunal and for their collegiality as fellow 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will be deeply missed, and we wish them well in their future endeavors.","start":55.641,"end":59.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":55.641,"end":55.753},{"text":"will","start":55.802,"end":55.914},{"text":"be","start":55.963,"end":56.188},{"text":"deeply","start":56.188,"end":56.542},{"text":"missed,","start":56.542,"end":57.008},{"text":"and","start":57.088,"end":57.185},{"text":"we","start":57.249,"end":57.394},{"text":"wish","start":57.394,"end":57.523},{"text":"them","start":57.651,"end":57.78},{"text":"well","start":57.877,"end":58.005},{"text":"in","start":58.279,"end":58.327},{"text":"their","start":58.375,"end":58.52},{"text":"future","start":58.52,"end":59.003},{"text":"endeavors.","start":59.019,"end":59.453}]},{"text":"And now the Registrar will call the first 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Savage.","start":65.208,"end":66.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":65.208,"end":65.451},{"text":"you,","start":65.451,"end":65.532},{"text":"Judge","start":65.548,"end":65.759},{"text":"President","start":65.856,"end":66.277},{"text":"Savage.","start":66.277,"end":66.812}]},{"text":"On behalf of the entire registry, we also wish to publicly express our profound appreciation for Judges Colgan, Sandhu, and Gao.","start":67.315,"end":75.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":67.315,"end":67.363},{"text":"behalf","start":67.412,"end":67.687},{"text":"of","start":67.801,"end":67.898},{"text":"the","start":67.898,"end":68.044},{"text":"entire","start":68.044,"end":68.336},{"text":"registry,","start":68.449,"end":69},{"text":"we","start":69.519,"end":69.648},{"text":"also","start":69.681,"end":69.94},{"text":"wish","start":70.005,"end":70.248},{"text":"to","start":70.248,"end":70.378},{"text":"publicly","start":70.41,"end":70.945},{"text":"express","start":70.977,"end":71.415},{"text":"our","start":71.739,"end":71.869},{"text":"profound","start":71.869,"end":72.29},{"text":"appreciation","start":72.29,"end":73.052},{"text":"for","start":73.149,"end":73.214},{"text":"Judges","start":73.311,"end":73.619},{"text":"Colgan,","start":73.716,"end":74.089},{"text":"Sandhu,","start":74.43,"end":74.64},{"text":"and","start":74.851,"end":74.932},{"text":"Gao.","start":75.013,"end":75.143}]},{"text":"It has been a privilege and a pleasure to support you during your tenure.","start":75.84,"end":80.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":75.84,"end":75.905},{"text":"has","start":75.905,"end":76.051},{"text":"been","start":76.164,"end":76.278},{"text":"a","start":76.504,"end":76.521},{"text":"privilege","start":76.569,"end":77.104},{"text":"and","start":77.299,"end":77.364},{"text":"a","start":77.396,"end":77.461},{"text":"pleasure","start":78.219,"end":78.671},{"text":"to","start":78.736,"end":78.832},{"text":"support","start":78.865,"end":79.269},{"text":"you","start":79.269,"end":79.511},{"text":"during","start":79.785,"end":79.979},{"text":"your","start":80.076,"end":80.173},{"text":"tenure.","start":80.173,"end":80.561}]},{"text":"And the first case is Case Number 2025-2053, Tamer Shafiq Sous versus the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":101.297,"end":101.313},{"text":"staff","start":101.313,"end":101.733},{"text":"member","start":101.782,"end":102.17},{"text":"of","start":102.283,"end":102.413},{"text":"the","start":102.51,"end":102.671},{"text":"agency","start":102.752,"end":103.059},{"text":"filed","start":103.826,"end":104.227},{"text":"an","start":104.227,"end":104.275},{"text":"appeal","start":104.388,"end":104.853},{"text":"of","start":105.206,"end":105.35},{"text":"the","start":105.35,"end":105.43},{"text":"Under","start":105.51,"end":105.911},{"text":"DT","start":105.911,"end":106.312},{"text":"judgment","start":106.312,"end":106.889},{"text":"that","start":107.13,"end":107.338},{"text":"dismissed","start":107.37,"end":108.188},{"text":"the","start":108.252,"end":108.413},{"text":"application","start":108.477,"end":109.102},{"text":"challenging","start":109.712,"end":110.305},{"text":"issues","start":110.482,"end":111.027},{"text":"related","start":111.524,"end":111.989},{"text":"to","start":112.085,"end":112.23},{"text":"the","start":112.262,"end":112.422},{"text":"reclassification","start":112.422,"end":113.416},{"text":"of","start":113.544,"end":113.673},{"text":"a","start":113.721,"end":113.865},{"text":"post","start":113.865,"end":114.426},{"text":"for","start":114.892,"end":115.02},{"text":"which","start":115.132,"end":115.405},{"text":"he","start":116.014,"end":116.126},{"text":"was","start":116.19,"end":116.399},{"text":"a","start":116.591,"end":116.607},{"text":"roster.","start":116.736,"end":117.313}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal is whether the Under DT earned in finding that the application was not receivable, reasonably, materially.","start":118.019,"end":127.801,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":118.019,"end":118.083},{"text":"issue","start":118.259,"end":118.516},{"text":"on","start":118.66,"end":118.772},{"text":"appeal","start":118.836,"end":119.43},{"text":"is","start":119.622,"end":119.847},{"text":"whether","start":120.44,"end":120.809},{"text":"the","start":120.825,"end":120.905},{"text":"Under","start":121.066,"end":121.386},{"text":"DT","start":121.386,"end":121.723},{"text":"earned","start":122.028,"end":122.413},{"text":"in","start":122.749,"end":122.814},{"text":"finding","start":122.846,"end":123.263},{"text":"that","start":123.327,"end":123.663},{"text":"the","start":123.968,"end":124.128},{"text":"application","start":124.128,"end":124.818},{"text":"was","start":125.01,"end":125.139},{"text":"not","start":125.315,"end":125.652},{"text":"receivable,","start":125.652,"end":126.342},{"text":"reasonably,","start":126.678,"end":127.143},{"text":"materially.","start":127.32,"end":127.801}]},{"text":"In our view, the ARRDT did not err.","start":128.763,"end":131.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":128.763,"end":128.859},{"text":"our","start":128.923,"end":129.18},{"text":"view,","start":129.18,"end":129.517},{"text":"the","start":129.87,"end":129.966},{"text":"ARRDT","start":130.127,"end":130.785},{"text":"did","start":131.01,"end":131.123},{"text":"not","start":131.171,"end":131.605},{"text":"err.","start":131.669,"end":131.765}]},{"text":"Mr. Soose was not the incumbent of the post at the time of reclassification.","start":132.73,"end":139.51,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":132.73,"end":133.067},{"text":"Soose","start":133.115,"end":133.645},{"text":"was","start":133.919,"end":134.047},{"text":"not","start":134.16,"end":134.497},{"text":"the","start":134.802,"end":134.995},{"text":"incumbent","start":135.027,"end":135.847},{"text":"of","start":135.927,"end":136.088},{"text":"the","start":136.088,"end":136.168},{"text":"post","start":136.232,"end":136.746},{"text":"at","start":137.116,"end":137.293},{"text":"the","start":137.293,"end":137.373},{"text":"time","start":137.373,"end":137.823},{"text":"of","start":138.08,"end":138.225},{"text":"reclassification.","start":138.417,"end":139.51}]},{"text":"His membership in the roster did not create a right to be appointed to the post.","start":140.185,"end":146.548,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":140.185,"end":140.394},{"text":"membership","start":140.49,"end":141.133},{"text":"in","start":141.229,"end":141.277},{"text":"the","start":141.374,"end":141.47},{"text":"roster","start":141.47,"end":141.936},{"text":"did","start":142.434,"end":142.595},{"text":"not","start":142.595,"end":143.238},{"text":"create","start":143.238,"end":143.945},{"text":"a","start":143.961,"end":143.977},{"text":"right","start":144.105,"end":144.571},{"text":"to","start":144.7,"end":144.812},{"text":"be","start":144.844,"end":144.989},{"text":"appointed","start":145.085,"end":145.776},{"text":"to","start":145.825,"end":145.937},{"text":"the","start":145.985,"end":146.13},{"text":"post.","start":146.13,"end":146.548}]},{"text":"We agree with the ARRDT's finding that the reclassification decision did not produce direct legal consequences for him or adversely affect his terms of employment.","start":147.415,"end":162.618,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":147.415,"end":147.576},{"text":"agree","start":147.656,"end":148.138},{"text":"with","start":148.299,"end":148.572},{"text":"the","start":148.604,"end":148.701},{"text":"ARRDT's","start":148.845,"end":149.472},{"text":"finding","start":149.584,"end":150.034},{"text":"that","start":150.548,"end":150.805},{"text":"the","start":151.352,"end":151.577},{"text":"reclassification","start":151.818,"end":152.926},{"text":"decision","start":153.039,"end":153.633},{"text":"did","start":153.923,"end":154.003},{"text":"not","start":154.003,"end":154.405},{"text":"produce","start":154.549,"end":155.224},{"text":"direct","start":155.272,"end":155.931},{"text":"legal","start":156.092,"end":156.366},{"text":"consequences","start":156.478,"end":157.349},{"text":"for","start":157.461,"end":157.687},{"text":"him","start":157.687,"end":157.993},{"text":"or","start":158.654,"end":158.847},{"text":"adversely","start":159.315,"end":160.008},{"text":"affect","start":160.12,"end":160.684},{"text":"his","start":160.684,"end":160.894},{"text":"terms","start":161.007,"end":161.426},{"text":"of","start":161.716,"end":161.78},{"text":"employment.","start":161.909,"end":162.618}]},{"text":"The appeal is dismissed and the IRADT judgment is affirmed.","start":163.408,"end":168.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":163.408,"end":163.553},{"text":"appeal","start":163.585,"end":164.052},{"text":"is","start":164.31,"end":164.439},{"text":"dismissed","start":164.52,"end":165.283},{"text":"and","start":165.591,"end":165.868},{"text":"the","start":166.241,"end":166.322},{"text":"IRADT","start":166.404,"end":166.923},{"text":"judgment","start":167.069,"end":167.719},{"text":"is","start":167.784,"end":167.849},{"text":"affirmed.","start":167.963,"end":168.547}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gao","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":170.92,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=171","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2054, Costas Argyrou versus the Secretary General of the United Nations.","start":170.92,"end":178.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":170.92,"end":170.972},{"text":"number","start":170.972,"end":171.253},{"text":"2025-2054,","start":171.253,"end":172.024},{"text":"Costas","start":174.16,"end":174.482},{"text":"Argyrou","start":174.595,"end":175.112},{"text":"versus","start":175.338,"end":175.693},{"text":"the","start":175.806,"end":175.887},{"text":"Secretary","start":175.887,"end":176.419},{"text":"General","start":176.435,"end":176.742},{"text":"of","start":176.855,"end":176.952},{"text":"the","start":177,"end":177.033},{"text":"United","start":177.033,"end":177.436},{"text":"Nations.","start":177.436,"end":178.001}]},{"text":"Judge Forbeng.","start":178.372,"end":179.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":178.372,"end":178.614},{"text":"Forbeng.","start":178.695,"end":179.066}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":181.766,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=182","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Agiru, a former staff member of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Cyprus, filed an application for revision of a prior United Nations Appeals Tribunal judgment that had dismissed his appeal.","start":181.766,"end":196.795,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":197.885,"end":198.029},{"text":"had","start":198.029,"end":198.173},{"text":"challenged","start":198.205,"end":198.846},{"text":"an","start":198.846,"end":198.894},{"text":"implied","start":199.006,"end":199.551},{"text":"administrative","start":199.551,"end":200.416},{"text":"decision","start":200.913,"end":201.458},{"text":"not","start":201.49,"end":201.73},{"text":"to","start":201.73,"end":201.858},{"text":"provide","start":201.89,"end":202.291},{"text":"him","start":202.291,"end":202.483},{"text":"with","start":202.611,"end":203.012},{"text":"a","start":203.012,"end":203.028},{"text":"copy","start":203.092,"end":203.38},{"text":"of","start":203.733,"end":203.861},{"text":"the","start":203.877,"end":204.053},{"text":"notice","start":204.053,"end":204.406},{"text":"of","start":204.598,"end":204.662},{"text":"the","start":204.854,"end":205.095},{"text":"results","start":205.175,"end":205.752},{"text":"of","start":206.521,"end":206.585},{"text":"the","start":206.617,"end":206.777},{"text":"reclassification","start":206.777,"end":207.626},{"text":"exercise","start":207.674,"end":208.267},{"text":"of","start":208.363,"end":208.428},{"text":"the","start":208.524,"end":208.604},{"text":"post","start":208.7,"end":208.94},{"text":"he","start":208.94,"end":209.101},{"text":"encumbered.","start":209.101,"end":209.725}]},{"text":"And the failure to advertise the vacancy of the reclassified position until after he separated from service.","start":210.927,"end":218.86,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":210.927,"end":211.584},{"text":"the","start":211.584,"end":211.664},{"text":"failure","start":211.664,"end":212.321},{"text":"to","start":212.946,"end":213.091},{"text":"advertise","start":213.091,"end":213.635},{"text":"the","start":213.732,"end":213.828},{"text":"vacancy","start":213.828,"end":214.373},{"text":"of","start":214.373,"end":214.421},{"text":"the","start":214.549,"end":214.645},{"text":"reclassified","start":214.645,"end":215.478},{"text":"position","start":215.51,"end":216.119},{"text":"until","start":216.456,"end":216.872},{"text":"after","start":216.937,"end":217.321},{"text":"he","start":217.353,"end":217.449},{"text":"separated","start":217.449,"end":218.042},{"text":"from","start":218.074,"end":218.395},{"text":"service.","start":218.395,"end":218.86}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal is whether the new facts asserted by Mr. Aguirre would have been decisive in reaching the original UNAT judgment.","start":220.077,"end":230.814,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":246.62,"end":246.781},{"text":"time","start":246.781,"end":247.102},{"text":"limit","start":247.102,"end":247.423},{"text":"for","start":247.423,"end":247.568},{"text":"requesting","start":247.568,"end":248.194},{"text":"management","start":248.226,"end":248.804},{"text":"evaluation","start":248.804,"end":249.527},{"text":"started","start":249.527,"end":250.057},{"text":"to","start":250.057,"end":250.201},{"text":"run","start":250.233,"end":250.442},{"text":"on","start":250.554,"end":250.602},{"text":"the","start":250.699,"end":250.859},{"text":"date","start":250.875,"end":251.197},{"text":"he","start":251.197,"end":251.357},{"text":"was","start":251.421,"end":251.566},{"text":"notified","start":251.662,"end":252.288},{"text":"by","start":252.401,"end":252.642},{"text":"the","start":252.642,"end":252.834},{"text":"email—","start":252.866,"end":253.332},{"text":"by","start":253.685,"end":253.926},{"text":"email","start":254.071,"end":254.376},{"text":"that","start":254.488,"end":254.729},{"text":"his","start":254.729,"end":254.857},{"text":"post","start":254.97,"end":255.339},{"text":"had","start":255.676,"end":255.869},{"text":"been","start":255.933,"end":256.046},{"text":"reclassified,","start":256.094,"end":256.945},{"text":"or","start":257.057,"end":257.314},{"text":"at","start":258.261,"end":258.342},{"text":"the","start":258.342,"end":258.438},{"text":"very","start":258.438,"end":258.711},{"text":"latest,","start":258.984,"end":259.69},{"text":"on","start":260.108,"end":260.172},{"text":"the","start":260.429,"end":260.574},{"text":"date","start":260.75,"end":261.087},{"text":"The","start":261.637,"end":261.702},{"text":"initial","start":261.702,"end":262.333},{"text":"job","start":262.35,"end":262.706},{"text":"opening","start":262.706,"end":263.143},{"text":"was","start":263.159,"end":263.305},{"text":"advertised","start":263.321,"end":264.081},{"text":"on","start":264.211,"end":264.259},{"text":"Inspira.","start":264.616,"end":265.263}]},{"text":"The application for revision is dismissed.","start":266.331,"end":269.342,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":266.331,"end":266.461},{"text":"application","start":266.477,"end":267.076},{"text":"for","start":267.14,"end":267.302},{"text":"revision","start":267.302,"end":268.128},{"text":"is","start":268.37,"end":268.565},{"text":"dismissed.","start":268.678,"end":269.342}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Forbeng","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":271.92,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=272","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2056, Anthony Moley versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":271.92,"end":278.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":271.92,"end":271.971},{"text":"number","start":271.971,"end":272.3},{"text":"2025-2056,","start":272.3,"end":273.06},{"text":"Anthony","start":274.9,"end":275.191},{"text":"Moley","start":275.191,"end":275.627},{"text":"versus","start":275.74,"end":276.193},{"text":"the","start":276.226,"end":276.307},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":276.307,"end":277.261},{"text":"of","start":277.293,"end":277.406},{"text":"the","start":277.422,"end":277.503},{"text":"United","start":277.503,"end":277.908},{"text":"Nations.","start":277.908,"end":278.425}]},{"text":"Judge Gao.","start":278.813,"end":279.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":278.813,"end":279.023},{"text":"Gao.","start":279.121,"end":279.234}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":282.29,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=283","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Moley, a staff member with the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, filed an interlocutory appeal against a UNDT order that rejected his motion seeking an extension of time to file an application challenging the administration's decision to deny his request to undergo robot-assisted surgery in Switzerland.","start":282.29,"end":313.395,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":282.29,"end":282.565},{"text":"Moley,","start":282.63,"end":282.953},{"text":"a","start":283.422,"end":283.439},{"text":"staff","start":283.439,"end":283.811},{"text":"member","start":283.827,"end":284.28},{"text":"with","start":284.312,"end":284.559},{"text":"the","start":284.559,"end":284.706},{"text":"United","start":284.723,"end":285.297},{"text":"Nations","start":285.297,"end":285.839},{"text":"Organization","start":286.036,"end":286.824},{"text":"Stabilization","start":286.857,"end":287.891},{"text":"Mission","start":287.924,"end":288.137},{"text":"in","start":288.716,"end":288.812},{"text":"the","start":288.812,"end":288.893},{"text":"Democratic","start":288.973,"end":289.712},{"text":"Republic","start":289.856,"end":290.498},{"text":"of","start":290.643,"end":290.707},{"text":"the","start":290.755,"end":290.884},{"text":"Congo,","start":290.884,"end":291.301},{"text":"filed","start":292.008,"end":292.473},{"text":"an","start":292.65,"end":292.795},{"text":"interlocutory","start":292.891,"end":293.694},{"text":"appeal","start":293.854,"end":294.384},{"text":"against","start":294.914,"end":295.492},{"text":"a","start":295.556,"end":295.572},{"text":"UNDT","start":295.861,"end":296.134},{"text":"order","start":296.423,"end":296.841},{"text":"that","start":297.242,"end":297.563},{"text":"rejected","start":297.628,"end":298.35},{"text":"his","start":298.752,"end":298.896},{"text":"motion","start":298.992,"end":299.362},{"text":"seeking","start":299.49,"end":299.94},{"text":"an","start":300.132,"end":300.229},{"text":"extension","start":300.293,"end":300.903},{"text":"of","start":301.096,"end":301.224},{"text":"time","start":301.256,"end":301.738},{"text":"to","start":302.059,"end":302.156},{"text":"file","start":302.204,"end":302.669},{"text":"an","start":302.766,"end":302.83},{"text":"application","start":302.942,"end":303.633},{"text":"challenging","start":303.745,"end":304.355},{"text":"the","start":304.628,"end":304.853},{"text":"administration's","start":304.885,"end":305.913},{"text":"decision","start":305.913,"end":306.507},{"text":"to","start":307.037,"end":307.165},{"text":"deny","start":307.197,"end":307.551},{"text":"his","start":308,"end":308.129},{"text":"request","start":308.241,"end":308.98},{"text":"to","start":309.028,"end":309.092},{"text":"undergo","start":309.269,"end":309.863},{"text":"robot-assisted","start":310.071,"end":311.356},{"text":"surgery","start":311.356,"end":311.902},{"text":"in","start":312.48,"end":312.576},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":312.576,"end":313.395}]},{"text":"The preliminary issue on appeal is whether Mr. Morley's appeal is receivable.","start":314.102,"end":320.733,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":314.102,"end":314.246},{"text":"preliminary","start":314.246,"end":315.049},{"text":"issue","start":315.21,"end":315.515},{"text":"on","start":315.691,"end":315.739},{"text":"appeal","start":315.868,"end":316.366},{"text":"is","start":316.574,"end":316.719},{"text":"whether","start":317.474,"end":317.891},{"text":"Mr.","start":318.18,"end":318.469},{"text":"Morley's","start":318.517,"end":319.143},{"text":"appeal","start":319.176,"end":319.593},{"text":"is","start":319.786,"end":319.85},{"text":"receivable.","start":320.027,"end":320.733}]},{"text":"Pursuant to Article 7 of the UNAT Statute, an appeal shall be receivable if it is filed within 30 calendar days of the receipt of the interlocutory order.","start":321.568,"end":338.989,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":321.568,"end":322.114},{"text":"to","start":322.114,"end":322.258},{"text":"Article","start":322.435,"end":322.933},{"text":"7","start":322.933,"end":324.49},{"text":"of","start":325.245,"end":325.405},{"text":"the","start":325.405,"end":325.566},{"text":"UNAT","start":326.289,"end":327.188},{"text":"Statute,","start":327.525,"end":328.633},{"text":"an","start":329.436,"end":329.484},{"text":"appeal","start":329.612,"end":330.367},{"text":"shall","start":330.479,"end":330.672},{"text":"be","start":330.784,"end":330.945},{"text":"receivable","start":330.945,"end":331.651},{"text":"if","start":332.165,"end":332.31},{"text":"it","start":332.551,"end":332.663},{"text":"is","start":332.711,"end":332.775},{"text":"filed","start":332.888,"end":333.337},{"text":"within","start":333.434,"end":333.819},{"text":"30","start":333.948,"end":334.542},{"text":"calendar","start":334.638,"end":335.184},{"text":"days","start":335.216,"end":335.585},{"text":"of","start":335.923,"end":336.083},{"text":"the","start":336.083,"end":336.131},{"text":"receipt","start":336.26,"end":336.982},{"text":"of","start":337.368,"end":337.528},{"text":"the","start":337.528,"end":337.608},{"text":"interlocutory","start":337.689,"end":338.476},{"text":"order.","start":338.652,"end":338.989}]},{"text":"In the present case, the impugned order was issued on July 31st, 2025.","start":340.369,"end":346.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":340.369,"end":340.449},{"text":"the","start":340.449,"end":340.593},{"text":"present","start":340.593,"end":341.058},{"text":"case,","start":341.058,"end":341.362},{"text":"the","start":341.859,"end":341.939},{"text":"impugned","start":342.035,"end":342.5},{"text":"order","start":342.58,"end":342.949},{"text":"was","start":343.077,"end":343.205},{"text":"issued","start":343.461,"end":343.846},{"text":"on","start":344.022,"end":344.167},{"text":"July","start":344.279,"end":344.615},{"text":"31st,","start":344.84,"end":345.801},{"text":"2025.","start":345.945,"end":346.971}]},{"text":"However, Mr. Morley only filed his appeal against the impugned order on September 5th, 2025, in the absence of any request to waive the applicable time limit.","start":347.708,"end":362.691,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":347.708,"end":348.301},{"text":"Mr.","start":348.766,"end":348.974},{"text":"Morley","start":349.038,"end":349.375},{"text":"only","start":349.631,"end":349.775},{"text":"filed","start":349.871,"end":350.368},{"text":"his","start":350.673,"end":350.817},{"text":"appeal","start":350.993,"end":351.618},{"text":"against","start":351.891,"end":352.548},{"text":"the","start":352.612,"end":352.836},{"text":"impugned","start":352.916,"end":353.381},{"text":"order","start":353.557,"end":353.83},{"text":"on","start":354.358,"end":354.422},{"text":"September","start":354.471,"end":355.288},{"text":"5th,","start":355.416,"end":355.785},{"text":"2025,","start":356.201,"end":357.307},{"text":"in","start":357.82,"end":357.868},{"text":"the","start":357.9,"end":358.044},{"text":"absence","start":358.124,"end":358.717},{"text":"of","start":358.781,"end":358.909},{"text":"any","start":359.086,"end":359.262},{"text":"request","start":359.262,"end":359.983},{"text":"to","start":359.983,"end":360.079},{"text":"waive","start":360.207,"end":360.64},{"text":"the","start":360.945,"end":361.185},{"text":"applicable","start":361.201,"end":361.906},{"text":"time","start":361.906,"end":362.243},{"text":"limit.","start":362.371,"end":362.691}]},{"text":"The appeal is therefore dismissed as not receivable, originally temporary.","start":363.428,"end":368.153,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":398.818,"end":398.978},{"text":"had","start":398.978,"end":399.074},{"text":"challenged","start":399.074,"end":399.764},{"text":"alleged","start":399.86,"end":400.261},{"text":"decisions","start":400.261,"end":400.806},{"text":"concerning","start":400.982,"end":401.447},{"text":"the","start":401.463,"end":401.559},{"text":"processing","start":401.559,"end":402.169},{"text":"of","start":402.281,"end":402.361},{"text":"her","start":402.361,"end":402.522},{"text":"claim","start":402.522,"end":402.826},{"text":"for","start":403.484,"end":403.628},{"text":"compensation","start":403.628,"end":404.414},{"text":"under","start":404.43,"end":404.686},{"text":"Appendix","start":404.686,"end":405.328},{"text":"D","start":405.328,"end":405.424},{"text":"to","start":406.113,"end":406.194},{"text":"the","start":406.194,"end":406.274},{"text":"Staff","start":406.274,"end":406.771},{"text":"Rules","start":406.835,"end":407.059},{"text":"for","start":407.156,"end":407.268},{"text":"injury","start":407.396,"end":407.701},{"text":"attributable","start":407.893,"end":408.422},{"text":"to","start":408.679,"end":408.775},{"text":"the","start":408.775,"end":408.855},{"text":"performance","start":408.855,"end":409.433},{"text":"of","start":409.433,"end":409.481},{"text":"official","start":409.481,"end":409.785},{"text":"duties","start":409.898,"end":410.266},{"text":"on","start":410.459,"end":410.507},{"text":"behalf","start":410.539,"end":410.94},{"text":"of","start":411.421,"end":411.501},{"text":"the","start":411.501,"end":411.581},{"text":"United","start":411.581,"end":411.934},{"text":"Nations.","start":411.982,"end":412.479}]},{"text":"The issue in this appeal is whether Ms. Rashdoor's application meets the criteria established under Article 11 of the UNAT statute for issuing a correction of the judgment.","start":413.329,"end":423.35,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Contested","start":472.686,"end":473.087},{"text":"decisions","start":473.087,"end":473.633},{"text":"related","start":473.73,"end":474.067},{"text":"to","start":474.067,"end":474.131},{"text":"his","start":474.131,"end":474.275},{"text":"non-appointment","start":474.324,"end":475.239},{"text":"to","start":475.576,"end":475.672},{"text":"a","start":475.672,"end":475.753},{"text":"post","start":475.753,"end":476.026},{"text":"in","start":476.09,"end":476.17},{"text":"temporary","start":476.234,"end":476.764},{"text":"appointment","start":476.78,"end":477.406},{"text":"at","start":477.84,"end":477.92},{"text":"the","start":477.92,"end":478.001},{"text":"Regional","start":478.017,"end":478.37},{"text":"Office","start":478.466,"end":478.836},{"text":"for","start":478.868,"end":478.964},{"text":"the","start":478.964,"end":479.125},{"text":"Pacific","start":479.125,"end":479.542},{"text":"in","start":479.542,"end":479.687},{"text":"Fiji.","start":479.687,"end":479.943}]},{"text":"In particular, the applicant contended that the administration did not give him sufficient time to relocate from his duty station in Geneva to his new duty station in Fiji, in which case it was unlawful for the administration to withdraw his offer of appointment.","start":481.292,"end":497.525,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":481.292,"end":481.34},{"text":"particular,","start":481.372,"end":481.854},{"text":"the","start":482.561,"end":482.609},{"text":"applicant","start":482.641,"end":483.042},{"text":"contended","start":483.058,"end":483.54},{"text":"that","start":483.54,"end":483.685},{"text":"the","start":483.685,"end":483.765},{"text":"administration","start":483.765,"end":484.391},{"text":"did","start":484.423,"end":485.563},{"text":"not","start":485.852,"end":486.013},{"text":"give","start":486.029,"end":486.254},{"text":"him","start":486.254,"end":486.414},{"text":"sufficient","start":486.414,"end":487.024},{"text":"time","start":487.024,"end":487.201},{"text":"to","start":487.313,"end":487.41},{"text":"relocate","start":487.41,"end":487.956},{"text":"from","start":488.582,"end":488.726},{"text":"his","start":488.742,"end":488.855},{"text":"duty","start":488.919,"end":489.08},{"text":"station","start":489.08,"end":489.529},{"text":"in","start":489.561,"end":489.722},{"text":"Geneva","start":489.722,"end":490.284},{"text":"to","start":490.284,"end":490.428},{"text":"his","start":490.428,"end":490.573},{"text":"new","start":490.685,"end":490.958},{"text":"duty","start":490.99,"end":491.199},{"text":"station","start":491.231,"end":491.713},{"text":"in","start":491.713,"end":491.777},{"text":"Fiji,","start":491.809,"end":492.146},{"text":"in","start":492.933,"end":492.981},{"text":"which","start":493.014,"end":493.142},{"text":"case","start":493.238,"end":493.559},{"text":"it","start":493.559,"end":493.64},{"text":"was","start":493.64,"end":493.832},{"text":"unlawful","start":493.977,"end":494.443},{"text":"for","start":494.459,"end":494.619},{"text":"the","start":494.619,"end":494.667},{"text":"administration","start":494.683,"end":495.39},{"text":"to","start":495.422,"end":495.631},{"text":"withdraw","start":495.647,"end":496.177},{"text":"his","start":496.305,"end":496.434},{"text":"offer","start":496.626,"end":496.931},{"text":"of","start":496.931,"end":497.044},{"text":"appointment.","start":497.044,"end":497.525}]},{"text":"The UNDT granted the application, rescinded the contested decisions, and ordered in lieu compensation.","start":498.88,"end":504.999,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":509.767,"end":509.816},{"text":"Appeals","start":509.832,"end":510.105},{"text":"Tribunal","start":510.105,"end":510.716},{"text":"notes","start":510.732,"end":511.134},{"text":"at","start":511.134,"end":511.278},{"text":"the","start":511.278,"end":511.359},{"text":"outset","start":511.439,"end":512.034},{"text":"that","start":512.5,"end":512.645},{"text":"having","start":512.725,"end":512.95},{"text":"accepted","start":513.063,"end":513.561},{"text":"the","start":513.609,"end":513.69},{"text":"offer","start":513.931,"end":514.654},{"text":"of","start":514.67,"end":514.799},{"text":"employment","start":515.153,"end":515.877},{"text":"unconditionally,","start":515.893,"end":516.601},{"text":"Mr.","start":517.245,"end":517.438},{"text":"Samandarov","start":517.486,"end":518.179},{"text":"was","start":518.211,"end":518.339},{"text":"in","start":518.597,"end":518.758},{"text":"a","start":518.758,"end":518.838},{"text":"quasi-contractual","start":518.838,"end":519.901},{"text":"arrangement","start":519.901,"end":520.609},{"text":"with","start":520.609,"end":520.689},{"text":"the","start":520.706,"end":520.754},{"text":"administration.","start":520.77,"end":521.478}]},{"text":"In such case, The Administration had the duty to behave in keeping with the principle of good faith and to act fairly, justly, and transparently in its dealings with Mr. Samandrouv.","start":522.492,"end":534.68,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":522.492,"end":522.556},{"text":"such","start":522.556,"end":522.766},{"text":"case,","start":522.798,"end":523.007},{"text":"The","start":523.65,"end":523.746},{"text":"Administration","start":523.746,"end":524.292},{"text":"had","start":524.468,"end":524.693},{"text":"the","start":524.725,"end":524.886},{"text":"duty","start":524.95,"end":525.175},{"text":"to","start":525.271,"end":525.368},{"text":"behave","start":525.368,"end":525.817},{"text":"in","start":526.026,"end":526.138},{"text":"keeping","start":526.235,"end":526.54},{"text":"with","start":526.636,"end":526.764},{"text":"the","start":526.797,"end":526.893},{"text":"principle","start":526.893,"end":527.391},{"text":"of","start":527.391,"end":527.503},{"text":"good","start":527.535,"end":527.712},{"text":"faith","start":527.76,"end":527.985},{"text":"and","start":528.739,"end":528.804},{"text":"to","start":528.82,"end":528.996},{"text":"act","start":529.045,"end":529.285},{"text":"fairly,","start":529.366,"end":529.751},{"text":"justly,","start":530.345,"end":530.714},{"text":"and","start":531.148,"end":531.292},{"text":"transparently","start":531.292,"end":532.079},{"text":"in","start":532.577,"end":532.625},{"text":"its","start":532.673,"end":532.898},{"text":"dealings","start":532.898,"end":533.283},{"text":"with","start":533.797,"end":533.958},{"text":"Mr.","start":533.958,"end":534.215},{"text":"Samandrouv.","start":534.343,"end":534.68}]},{"text":"We turn now to the issues on appeal.","start":535.965,"end":537.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":535.965,"end":536.045},{"text":"turn","start":536.045,"end":536.27},{"text":"now","start":536.27,"end":536.366},{"text":"to","start":536.511,"end":536.607},{"text":"the","start":536.607,"end":536.768},{"text":"issues","start":536.768,"end":537.073},{"text":"on","start":537.089,"end":537.185},{"text":"appeal.","start":537.185,"end":537.49}]},{"text":"The first issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred when it relied on Section 10.3 of the Staff Selection System that does not apply to temporary appointments.","start":538.759,"end":548.89,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":538.759,"end":538.839},{"text":"first","start":538.839,"end":539.16},{"text":"issue","start":539.16,"end":539.289},{"text":"on","start":539.321,"end":539.465},{"text":"appeal","start":539.497,"end":539.835},{"text":"is","start":539.979,"end":540.075},{"text":"whether","start":540.124,"end":540.397},{"text":"the","start":540.397,"end":540.461},{"text":"UNDT","start":540.702,"end":541.103},{"text":"erred","start":541.328,"end":541.713},{"text":"when","start":542.291,"end":542.388},{"text":"it","start":542.388,"end":542.484},{"text":"relied","start":542.548,"end":542.966},{"text":"on","start":542.966,"end":543.11},{"text":"Section","start":543.11,"end":543.399},{"text":"10.3","start":543.512,"end":544.379},{"text":"of","start":544.379,"end":544.491},{"text":"the","start":544.539,"end":544.635},{"text":"Staff","start":544.635,"end":544.892},{"text":"Selection","start":544.892,"end":545.374},{"text":"System","start":545.374,"end":545.84},{"text":"that","start":546.321,"end":546.482},{"text":"does","start":546.482,"end":546.691},{"text":"not","start":546.723,"end":546.948},{"text":"apply","start":546.964,"end":547.301},{"text":"to","start":547.606,"end":547.75},{"text":"temporary","start":547.75,"end":548.248},{"text":"appointments.","start":548.248,"end":548.89}]},{"text":"This provision specifies that the release of a staff member selected for a job in another duty station shall be no later than 2 months after notification.","start":550.094,"end":559.515,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":550.094,"end":550.336},{"text":"provision","start":550.336,"end":550.77},{"text":"specifies","start":550.834,"end":551.59},{"text":"that","start":551.767,"end":551.879},{"text":"the","start":551.927,"end":552.024},{"text":"release","start":552.024,"end":552.506},{"text":"of","start":552.506,"end":552.603},{"text":"a","start":552.603,"end":552.667},{"text":"staff","start":552.667,"end":552.972},{"text":"member","start":553.053,"end":553.374},{"text":"selected","start":553.374,"end":553.937},{"text":"for","start":553.937,"end":554.05},{"text":"a","start":554.05,"end":554.178},{"text":"job","start":554.178,"end":554.532},{"text":"in","start":554.982,"end":555.03},{"text":"another","start":555.079,"end":555.481},{"text":"duty","start":555.481,"end":555.69},{"text":"station","start":555.706,"end":556.172},{"text":"shall","start":556.269,"end":556.51},{"text":"be","start":556.526,"end":556.703},{"text":"no","start":556.703,"end":556.863},{"text":"later","start":556.992,"end":557.33},{"text":"than","start":557.474,"end":557.603},{"text":"2","start":557.733,"end":557.848},{"text":"months","start":557.881,"end":558.327},{"text":"after","start":558.492,"end":558.805},{"text":"notification.","start":558.805,"end":559.515}]},{"text":"We find that the UNDT did not err when it relied on that provision.","start":561.02,"end":565.198,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":561.02,"end":561.132},{"text":"find","start":561.132,"end":561.373},{"text":"that","start":561.373,"end":561.502},{"text":"the","start":561.518,"end":561.598},{"text":"UNDT","start":561.63,"end":562.193},{"text":"did","start":562.257,"end":562.434},{"text":"not","start":562.562,"end":562.9},{"text":"err","start":562.9,"end":563.237},{"text":"when","start":563.703,"end":563.864},{"text":"it","start":563.864,"end":564.009},{"text":"relied","start":564.009,"end":564.443},{"text":"on","start":564.443,"end":564.523},{"text":"that","start":564.571,"end":564.684},{"text":"provision.","start":564.748,"end":565.198}]},{"text":"Although the offer was for temporary appointment, the administration itself had deliberately relied on Section 10.3, as by way of analogy, and the Secretary-General was stopped from adopting the opposite position before the UNDT.","start":566.436,"end":584.64,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":566.436,"end":566.693},{"text":"the","start":567.561,"end":567.769},{"text":"offer","start":567.786,"end":568.107},{"text":"was","start":568.107,"end":568.252},{"text":"for","start":568.348,"end":568.412},{"text":"temporary","start":568.525,"end":568.975},{"text":"appointment,","start":568.991,"end":569.65},{"text":"the","start":569.891,"end":570.02},{"text":"administration","start":570.02,"end":570.751},{"text":"itself","start":570.783,"end":571.271},{"text":"had","start":571.824,"end":571.954},{"text":"deliberately","start":572.068,"end":572.669},{"text":"relied","start":572.669,"end":573.222},{"text":"on","start":573.222,"end":573.303},{"text":"Section","start":573.303,"end":573.758},{"text":"10.3,","start":573.791,"end":575.08},{"text":"as","start":575.08,"end":575.26},{"text":"by","start":575.26,"end":575.56},{"text":"way","start":575.56,"end":575.68},{"text":"of","start":575.68,"end":575.94},{"text":"analogy,","start":575.94,"end":576.59},{"text":"and","start":576.8,"end":576.82},{"text":"the","start":576.82,"end":576.9},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":576.9,"end":577.84},{"text":"was","start":577.84,"end":578.22},{"text":"stopped","start":578.22,"end":578.84},{"text":"from","start":578.84,"end":579.62},{"text":"adopting","start":579.62,"end":580.12},{"text":"the","start":580.12,"end":580.34},{"text":"opposite","start":580.34,"end":580.7},{"text":"position","start":580.7,"end":581.36},{"text":"before","start":581.36,"end":581.8},{"text":"the","start":581.8,"end":582.12},{"text":"UNDT.","start":582.12,"end":584.64}]},{"text":"The second issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred when it found that the decision to withdraw the offer of employment was unlawful.","start":584.64,"end":594.14,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":584.64,"end":585.56},{"text":"second","start":585.56,"end":585.78},{"text":"issue","start":585.78,"end":586.12},{"text":"on","start":586.12,"end":586.28},{"text":"appeal","start":586.28,"end":586.64},{"text":"is","start":586.64,"end":586.92},{"text":"whether","start":586.92,"end":587.14},{"text":"the","start":587.14,"end":587.36},{"text":"UNDT","start":587.36,"end":587.98},{"text":"erred","start":587.98,"end":588.46},{"text":"when","start":588.46,"end":588.82},{"text":"it","start":588.82,"end":588.98},{"text":"found","start":588.98,"end":589.3},{"text":"that","start":589.3,"end":589.52},{"text":"the","start":589.52,"end":589.56},{"text":"decision","start":589.56,"end":590.08},{"text":"to","start":590.08,"end":590.4},{"text":"withdraw","start":590.4,"end":590.98},{"text":"the","start":590.98,"end":591.2},{"text":"offer","start":591.2,"end":591.56},{"text":"of","start":591.56,"end":591.76},{"text":"employment","start":591.76,"end":592.4},{"text":"was","start":592.4,"end":593.08},{"text":"unlawful.","start":593.08,"end":594.14}]},{"text":"In this respect, we find that the UNDT erred when it held that the administration had to wait for Mr. Samandrov's return from leave when considering the period for relocation.","start":594.14,"end":606.06,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":594.14,"end":594.78},{"text":"this","start":594.78,"end":594.96},{"text":"respect,","start":594.96,"end":595.9},{"text":"we","start":595.9,"end":596.12},{"text":"find","start":596.12,"end":596.42},{"text":"that","start":596.42,"end":596.66},{"text":"the","start":596.66,"end":596.8},{"text":"UNDT","start":596.8,"end":597.42},{"text":"erred","start":597.42,"end":598.08},{"text":"when","start":598.08,"end":598.62},{"text":"it","start":598.62,"end":598.88},{"text":"held","start":598.88,"end":599.06},{"text":"that","start":599.06,"end":599.32},{"text":"the","start":599.32,"end":599.72},{"text":"administration","start":599.72,"end":599.94},{"text":"had","start":599.94,"end":600.3},{"text":"to","start":600.3,"end":600.54},{"text":"wait","start":600.54,"end":600.9},{"text":"for","start":601.086,"end":601.264},{"text":"Mr.","start":601.264,"end":601.522},{"text":"Samandrov's","start":601.571,"end":602.314},{"text":"return","start":602.314,"end":602.733},{"text":"from","start":602.798,"end":603.008},{"text":"leave","start":603.105,"end":603.412},{"text":"when","start":603.848,"end":603.977},{"text":"considering","start":604.009,"end":604.623},{"text":"the","start":604.719,"end":604.881},{"text":"period","start":604.881,"end":605.268},{"text":"for","start":605.301,"end":605.462},{"text":"relocation.","start":605.462,"end":606.06}]},{"text":"The administration did not exercise its discretion improperly when it decided the date of reporting for duty.","start":607.562,"end":614.388,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":607.562,"end":607.611},{"text":"administration","start":607.627,"end":608.256},{"text":"did","start":608.369,"end":608.498},{"text":"not","start":608.547,"end":608.789},{"text":"exercise","start":608.789,"end":609.386},{"text":"its","start":609.499,"end":609.628},{"text":"discretion","start":609.805,"end":610.273},{"text":"improperly","start":610.483,"end":611.161},{"text":"when","start":611.677,"end":611.806},{"text":"it","start":611.838,"end":611.984},{"text":"decided","start":611.984,"end":612.548},{"text":"the","start":612.548,"end":612.645},{"text":"date","start":612.726,"end":613.194},{"text":"of","start":613.21,"end":613.387},{"text":"reporting","start":613.387,"end":613.855},{"text":"for","start":613.936,"end":614.114},{"text":"duty.","start":614.114,"end":614.388}]},{"text":"Having failed to reach an agreement with him on the date, it was open for the administration to exercise its discretion and withdraw the offer made to Mr. Samandrov before making an offer of appointment to the next candidate.","start":615.695,"end":630.083,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. 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UNDT ordered that he was entitled to retroactive reinstatement to the status quo quo prior to August 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UNDT applied the wrong legal standard in reviewing the administrative leave decision and further maintains that based on the facts before the Director in August 2024, Mr. Samarasinghe's placement on leave without pay was 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UNDT further urged, in admitting after-the-fact independent forensic reports and the final investigation report and its annexes, when none of this material was before the Director when the contested decision was taken and was therefore not relevant to the UNDT's 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number 2025-2061, Amal Hammoud versus the Commissioner General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near 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The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":864.568,"end":864.665},{"text":"United","start":864.665,"end":865.05},{"text":"Nations","start":865.05,"end":865.37},{"text":"Relief","start":865.37,"end":865.707},{"text":"and","start":865.707,"end":865.868},{"text":"Works","start":865.948,"end":866.253},{"text":"Agency","start":866.253,"end":866.67},{"text":"for","start":866.67,"end":867.023},{"text":"Palestine","start":867.071,"end":867.52},{"text":"Refugees","start":867.616,"end":868.001},{"text":"in","start":868.114,"end":868.162},{"text":"the","start":868.258,"end":868.29},{"text":"Near","start":868.29,"end":868.531},{"text":"East","start":868.675,"end":868.916},{"text":"imposed","start":868.98,"end":869.525},{"text":"on","start":870.038,"end":870.087},{"text":"the","start":870.135,"end":870.279},{"text":"appellant","start":870.279,"end":870.76},{"text":"the","start":870.824,"end":870.985},{"text":"disciplinary","start":871.001,"end":871.611},{"text":"measures","start":871.643,"end":872.012},{"text":"of:","start":872.188,"end":872.332},{"text":"1,","start":872.846,"end":873.054},{"text":"written","start":873.231,"end":873.551},{"text":"censure;","start":873.551,"end":874.065},{"text":"2,","start":874.193,"end":874.338},{"text":"fine","start":874.931,"end":875.46},{"text":"equivalent","start":875.557,"end":876.054},{"text":"to","start":876.054,"end":876.182},{"text":"2","start":876.278,"end":876.471},{"text":"months","start":876.471,"end":876.728},{"text":"of","start":877,"end":877.097},{"text":"her","start":877.097,"end":877.193},{"text":"salary;","start":877.193,"end":877.626},{"text":"and","start":877.802,"end":877.867},{"text":"3,","start":877.963,"end":878.3},{"text":"deferment","start":878.685,"end":879.262},{"text":"for","start":879.262,"end":879.39},{"text":"1","start":879.503,"end":879.679},{"text":"year","start":879.743,"end":880.016},{"text":"of","start":880.144,"end":880.305},{"text":"eligibility","start":880.305,"end":880.946},{"text":"for","start":880.946,"end":881.123},{"text":"promotion.","start":881.187,"end":881.668}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These disciplinary measures were imposed for established negligence, failure to report, and attempts to cover up an incident of corporal punishment.","start":882.454,"end":890.587,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":882.454,"end":882.599},{"text":"disciplinary","start":882.695,"end":883.24},{"text":"measures","start":883.288,"end":883.722},{"text":"were","start":883.898,"end":884.091},{"text":"imposed","start":884.235,"end":884.812},{"text":"for","start":884.941,"end":885.117},{"text":"established","start":885.117,"end":885.823},{"text":"negligence,","start":885.823,"end":886.384},{"text":"failure","start":886.465,"end":886.737},{"text":"to","start":886.866,"end":886.962},{"text":"report,","start":886.962,"end":887.427},{"text":"and","start":887.443,"end":887.539},{"text":"attempts","start":887.539,"end":887.876},{"text":"to","start":887.924,"end":888.085},{"text":"cover","start":888.149,"end":888.518},{"text":"up","start":888.55,"end":888.662},{"text":"an","start":888.791,"end":888.839},{"text":"incident","start":888.967,"end":889.528},{"text":"of","start":889.528,"end":889.657},{"text":"corporal","start":889.689,"end":890.106},{"text":"punishment.","start":890.17,"end":890.587}]},{"text":"Unsatisfied with that decision, the appellant filed an application with the Honourable Dispute Tribunal, who issued a judgment dismissing her application.","start":891.197,"end":900.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unsatisfied","start":891.197,"end":892.015},{"text":"with","start":892.015,"end":892.176},{"text":"that","start":892.176,"end":892.4},{"text":"decision,","start":892.4,"end":892.85},{"text":"the","start":893.46,"end":893.636},{"text":"appellant","start":893.845,"end":894.567},{"text":"filed","start":894.567,"end":895.144},{"text":"an","start":895.144,"end":895.289},{"text":"application","start":895.289,"end":896.011},{"text":"with","start":896.011,"end":896.139},{"text":"the","start":896.172,"end":896.268},{"text":"Honourable","start":896.268,"end":896.717},{"text":"Dispute","start":896.749,"end":897.038},{"text":"Tribunal,","start":897.07,"end":897.728},{"text":"who","start":897.776,"end":897.856},{"text":"issued","start":898.017,"end":898.338},{"text":"a","start":898.338,"end":898.418},{"text":"judgment","start":898.418,"end":898.819},{"text":"dismissing","start":898.819,"end":899.365},{"text":"her","start":899.397,"end":899.541},{"text":"application.","start":899.622,"end":900.167}]},{"text":"The appellant thus filed the present appeal to reverse the impugned judgment.","start":900.584,"end":904.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":900.584,"end":900.697},{"text":"appellant","start":900.697,"end":901.242},{"text":"thus","start":901.242,"end":901.371},{"text":"filed","start":901.547,"end":901.868},{"text":"the","start":901.868,"end":901.997},{"text":"present","start":902.125,"end":902.462},{"text":"appeal","start":902.462,"end":902.847},{"text":"to","start":902.847,"end":902.991},{"text":"reverse","start":902.991,"end":903.296},{"text":"the","start":903.393,"end":903.489},{"text":"impugned","start":903.489,"end":903.938},{"text":"judgment.","start":903.97,"end":904.452}]},{"text":"At the outset, we note that the appellant's sole challenge on appeal is whether the Honourable Dispute Tribunal erred in law when it failed to consider her contention that the sanction she incurred of a fine equivalent to 2 months of her salary was unlawful.","start":905.238,"end":920.504,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. 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The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":921.087,"end":921.217},{"text":"is","start":921.33,"end":921.427},{"text":"because","start":921.427,"end":921.783},{"text":"such","start":921.816,"end":922.01},{"text":"sanction","start":922.059,"end":922.577},{"text":"is","start":923.03,"end":923.16},{"text":"contrary","start":923.273,"end":923.888},{"text":"to","start":924.066,"end":924.228},{"text":"the","start":924.228,"end":924.325},{"text":"contemporary","start":924.325,"end":925.102},{"text":"principles","start":925.135,"end":925.669},{"text":"set","start":925.701,"end":926.187},{"text":"by","start":926.414,"end":926.56},{"text":"the","start":926.56,"end":926.705},{"text":"International","start":926.818,"end":927.32},{"text":"Labour","start":927.32,"end":927.546},{"text":"Organization","start":927.643,"end":928.339},{"text":"prohibiting","start":928.355,"end":929.309},{"text":"slavery","start":929.487,"end":930.037},{"text":"and","start":930.215,"end":930.522},{"text":"forced","start":930.555,"end":931.088},{"text":"labour.","start":931.202,"end":931.509}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We find that although the Onerwa Disputes Tribunal did not expressly address her argument, such argument was unfounded.","start":934.633,"end":943.134,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":934.633,"end":934.793},{"text":"find","start":934.793,"end":935.195},{"text":"that","start":935.195,"end":935.452},{"text":"although","start":935.597,"end":935.918},{"text":"the","start":935.918,"end":936.143},{"text":"Onerwa","start":936.159,"end":936.577},{"text":"Disputes","start":936.963,"end":937.365},{"text":"Tribunal","start":937.365,"end":937.847},{"text":"did","start":937.847,"end":938.008},{"text":"not","start":938.008,"end":938.313},{"text":"expressly","start":938.313,"end":938.892},{"text":"address","start":938.892,"end":939.326},{"text":"her","start":939.518,"end":939.679},{"text":"argument,","start":939.776,"end":940.338},{"text":"such","start":940.643,"end":940.868},{"text":"argument","start":941.061,"end":941.688},{"text":"was","start":941.688,"end":941.913},{"text":"unfounded.","start":942.572,"end":943.134}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The sanction of a fine is listed not only under the practice directions of the agency, but also under the staff rules, which cannot be subject to judicial review to examine its consistency with the higher norms before the UNRWA Disputes Tribunal or the UN Appeals Tribunal.","start":945.452,"end":965.924,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and 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these reasons, the appeals tribunal decides to dismiss the appeal and to affirm the impugned 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number 2025-2062, the Secretary-General of the International Civil Aviation Organization versus Catalin Georgi Radu.","start":978.18,"end":987.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":978.18,"end":978.229},{"text":"number","start":978.229,"end":978.495},{"text":"2025-2062,","start":978.495,"end":979.46},{"text":"the","start":981.34,"end":981.372},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":981.372,"end":982.241},{"text":"of","start":982.337,"end":982.434},{"text":"the","start":982.482,"end":982.643},{"text":"International","start":982.659,"end":983.287},{"text":"Civil","start":983.287,"end":983.785},{"text":"Aviation","start":983.785,"end":984.397},{"text":"Organization","start":984.429,"end":985.121},{"text":"versus","start":985.652,"end":985.926},{"text":"Catalin","start":985.958,"end":986.408},{"text":"Georgi","start":986.843,"end":987.294},{"text":"Radu.","start":987.551,"end":987.905}]},{"text":"Judge Sandu.","start":988.13,"end":988.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":988.13,"end":988.34},{"text":"Sandu.","start":988.356,"end":988.744}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":990.217,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=991","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Radu, a former D1 staff member with the International Civil Civil Aviation Organization, was separated from service with immediate effect for misconduct on grounds of sexual harassment of female staff members.","start":990.217,"end":1005.681,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":990.217,"end":991.511},{"text":"Radu,","start":991.592,"end":992.029},{"text":"a","start":992.32,"end":992.498},{"text":"former","start":992.498,"end":992.919},{"text":"D1","start":992.984,"end":993.34},{"text":"staff","start":993.453,"end":993.874},{"text":"member","start":993.938,"end":994.359},{"text":"with","start":994.359,"end":994.472},{"text":"the","start":994.521,"end":994.667},{"text":"International","start":994.667,"end":995.33},{"text":"Civil","start":995.33,"end":995.46},{"text":"Civil","start":995.49,"end":995.794},{"text":"Aviation","start":995.907,"end":996.372},{"text":"Organization,","start":996.469,"end":997.255},{"text":"was","start":998.073,"end":998.186},{"text":"separated","start":998.186,"end":998.828},{"text":"from","start":998.876,"end":998.956},{"text":"service","start":998.988,"end":999.566},{"text":"with","start":999.694,"end":999.807},{"text":"immediate","start":999.839,"end":1000.256},{"text":"effect","start":1000.256,"end":1000.722},{"text":"for","start":1000.722,"end":1000.818},{"text":"misconduct","start":1000.818,"end":1001.845},{"text":"on","start":1002.327,"end":1002.391},{"text":"grounds","start":1002.423,"end":1002.84},{"text":"of","start":1002.84,"end":1002.904},{"text":"sexual","start":1002.904,"end":1003.45},{"text":"harassment","start":1003.45,"end":1004.172},{"text":"of","start":1004.188,"end":1004.269},{"text":"female","start":1004.269,"end":1004.766},{"text":"staff","start":1004.766,"end":1005.248},{"text":"members.","start":1005.312,"end":1005.681}]},{"text":"Following a first appeals board decision, an appeal, and a remand from the appeals tribunal for rehearing, a differently constituted appeals board found that the Secretary General had failed to establish misconduct on the part of Mr. Radu.","start":1006.917,"end":1023.014,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":1006.917,"end":1007.35},{"text":"a","start":1007.414,"end":1007.43},{"text":"first","start":1007.479,"end":1008.04},{"text":"appeals","start":1008.04,"end":1008.49},{"text":"board","start":1008.586,"end":1008.779},{"text":"decision,","start":1008.827,"end":1009.276},{"text":"an","start":1009.565,"end":1009.613},{"text":"appeal,","start":1009.661,"end":1010.079},{"text":"and","start":1010.367,"end":1010.432},{"text":"a","start":1010.512,"end":1010.672},{"text":"remand","start":1010.672,"end":1011.218},{"text":"from","start":1011.25,"end":1011.411},{"text":"the","start":1011.411,"end":1011.555},{"text":"appeals","start":1011.555,"end":1011.94},{"text":"tribunal","start":1011.972,"end":1012.582},{"text":"for","start":1012.614,"end":1012.951},{"text":"rehearing,","start":1013.337,"end":1013.85},{"text":"a","start":1014.604,"end":1014.621},{"text":"differently","start":1014.701,"end":1015.23},{"text":"constituted","start":1015.343,"end":1016.129},{"text":"appeals","start":1016.129,"end":1016.514},{"text":"board","start":1016.627,"end":1016.996},{"text":"found","start":1017.493,"end":1017.782},{"text":"that","start":1017.814,"end":1017.975},{"text":"the","start":1017.975,"end":1018.055},{"text":"Secretary","start":1018.055,"end":1018.601},{"text":"General","start":1018.633,"end":1019.05},{"text":"had","start":1019.179,"end":1019.419},{"text":"failed","start":1019.419,"end":1019.676},{"text":"to","start":1019.676,"end":1019.772},{"text":"establish","start":1019.772,"end":1020.27},{"text":"misconduct","start":1020.623,"end":1021.41},{"text":"on","start":1021.762,"end":1021.811},{"text":"the","start":1021.843,"end":1021.923},{"text":"part","start":1021.923,"end":1022.228},{"text":"of","start":1022.228,"end":1022.292},{"text":"Mr.","start":1022.324,"end":1022.581},{"text":"Radu.","start":1022.645,"end":1023.014}]},{"text":"The appeals board rescinded the decision and set in lieu compensation at 298 days of net base salary plus entitlement, plus an award pertaining to Mr. Radu's pension funds entitlements.","start":1024.073,"end":1039.265,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1024.073,"end":1024.169},{"text":"appeals","start":1024.169,"end":1024.538},{"text":"board","start":1024.57,"end":1024.859},{"text":"rescinded","start":1024.891,"end":1025.42},{"text":"the","start":1025.773,"end":1025.853},{"text":"decision","start":1025.853,"end":1026.303},{"text":"and","start":1026.495,"end":1026.559},{"text":"set","start":1026.655,"end":1026.928},{"text":"in","start":1027.121,"end":1027.217},{"text":"lieu","start":1027.217,"end":1027.393},{"text":"compensation","start":1027.602,"end":1028.388},{"text":"at","start":1029.062,"end":1029.206},{"text":"298","start":1029.206,"end":1030.474},{"text":"days","start":1030.49,"end":1030.714},{"text":"of","start":1030.827,"end":1030.955},{"text":"net","start":1030.971,"end":1031.131},{"text":"base","start":1031.388,"end":1031.709},{"text":"salary","start":1031.709,"end":1032.158},{"text":"plus","start":1032.655,"end":1032.784},{"text":"entitlement,","start":1032.912,"end":1033.634},{"text":"plus","start":1034.26,"end":1034.613},{"text":"an","start":1034.998,"end":1035.046},{"text":"award","start":1035.142,"end":1035.543},{"text":"pertaining","start":1035.543,"end":1036.008},{"text":"to","start":1036.105,"end":1036.185},{"text":"Mr.","start":1036.185,"end":1036.458},{"text":"Radu's","start":1036.522,"end":1037.067},{"text":"pension","start":1037.083,"end":1037.452},{"text":"funds","start":1037.564,"end":1038.094},{"text":"entitlements.","start":1038.591,"end":1039.265}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General appealed the appeals board decision on the merits and in relation to the amount of in lieu compensation.","start":1040.195,"end":1047.479,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation 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the merits, we note that the Appeals Board heard viva voce evidence from the central witnesses and undertook a detailed examination of the evidentiary 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Appeals Board found that the record was marked by inconsistencies, limited corroboration, and contradictions in the accounts of the principal witnesses.","start":1060.188,"end":1070.696,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1060.188,"end":1060.268},{"text":"Appeals","start":1060.268,"end":1060.573},{"text":"Board","start":1060.686,"end":1061.056},{"text":"found","start":1061.088,"end":1061.698},{"text":"that","start":1061.875,"end":1061.987},{"text":"the","start":1061.987,"end":1062.1},{"text":"record","start":1062.116,"end":1062.502},{"text":"was","start":1062.614,"end":1062.743},{"text":"marked","start":1062.839,"end":1063.257},{"text":"by","start":1063.257,"end":1063.482},{"text":"inconsistencies,","start":1063.498,"end":1064.671},{"text":"limited","start":1065.41,"end":1065.876},{"text":"corroboration,","start":1066.133,"end":1066.92},{"text":"and","start":1067.033,"end":1067.097},{"text":"contradictions","start":1067.193,"end":1068.045},{"text":"in","start":1068.559,"end":1068.607},{"text":"the","start":1068.639,"end":1068.784},{"text":"accounts","start":1068.784,"end":1069.25},{"text":"of","start":1069.459,"end":1069.539},{"text":"the","start":1069.587,"end":1069.684},{"text":"principal","start":1069.684,"end":1070.166},{"text":"witnesses.","start":1070.166,"end":1070.696}]},{"text":"It 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to the award of in lieu compensation, however, we find that the Appeals Board award compensation in lieu extends to a period during which which— during which Mr. Radu was gainfully employed with the government of Kazakhstan, and therefore overcompensates him.","start":1090.3,"end":1107.679,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1108.434,"end":1108.514},{"text":"appeal","start":1108.514,"end":1108.787},{"text":"is","start":1108.835,"end":1108.899},{"text":"granted","start":1108.98,"end":1109.397},{"text":"in","start":1109.397,"end":1109.445},{"text":"part","start":1109.558,"end":1110.007},{"text":"with","start":1110.184,"end":1110.297},{"text":"regard","start":1110.345,"end":1110.682},{"text":"to","start":1110.682,"end":1110.826},{"text":"the","start":1110.826,"end":1110.891},{"text":"amount","start":1110.923,"end":1111.324},{"text":"of","start":1111.324,"end":1111.405},{"text":"in","start":1111.549,"end":1111.613},{"text":"lieu","start":1111.645,"end":1111.774},{"text":"compensation","start":1111.87,"end":1112.657},{"text":"for","start":1113.171,"end":1113.3},{"text":"this","start":1113.332,"end":1113.573},{"text":"time","start":1113.573,"end":1113.862},{"text":"period,","start":1113.958,"end":1114.343},{"text":"period","start":1114.52,"end":1114.825},{"text":"only,","start":1115.002,"end":1115.227},{"text":"since","start":1115.821,"end":1116.062},{"text":"we","start":1116.062,"end":1116.158},{"text":"do","start":1116.222,"end":1116.367},{"text":"not","start":1116.367,"end":1116.608},{"text":"have","start":1116.608,"end":1116.784},{"text":"relevant","start":1116.865,"end":1117.314},{"text":"information","start":1117.507,"end":1118.181},{"text":"on","start":1118.294,"end":1118.342},{"text":"Mr.","start":1118.39,"end":1118.647},{"text":"Radu's","start":1118.711,"end":1119.113},{"text":"salary","start":1119.113,"end":1119.562},{"text":"from","start":1119.675,"end":1119.932},{"text":"April","start":1120.317,"end":1120.59},{"text":"4th,","start":1120.59,"end":1120.687},{"text":"2022","start":1121.12,"end":1122.1},{"text":"to","start":1122.228,"end":1122.325},{"text":"September","start":1122.325,"end":1123.079},{"text":"2022.","start":1123.144,"end":1124.011}]},{"text":"The question of compensation in lieu for this time period is remanded to the appeals board for additional fact-finding and recalculation.","start":1124.573,"end":1133.163,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1149.314,"end":1149.603},{"text":"Majouk,","start":1149.668,"end":1150.182},{"text":"a","start":1150.519,"end":1150.536},{"text":"former","start":1150.6,"end":1150.97},{"text":"staff","start":1150.97,"end":1151.245},{"text":"member","start":1151.31,"end":1151.667},{"text":"of","start":1152.364,"end":1152.477},{"text":"the","start":1152.477,"end":1152.607},{"text":"United","start":1152.607,"end":1153.093},{"text":"Nations","start":1153.093,"end":1153.563},{"text":"Mission","start":1153.596,"end":1153.968},{"text":"in","start":1154.386,"end":1154.466},{"text":"South","start":1154.466,"end":1154.755},{"text":"Sudan","start":1154.803,"end":1155.252},{"text":"filed","start":1155.99,"end":1156.343},{"text":"an","start":1156.343,"end":1156.423},{"text":"appeal","start":1156.487,"end":1157.001},{"text":"of","start":1157.434,"end":1157.498},{"text":"the","start":1157.53,"end":1157.674},{"text":"UNDT","start":1157.851,"end":1158.268},{"text":"order","start":1158.637,"end":1158.99},{"text":"that","start":1159.455,"end":1159.68},{"text":"dismissed","start":1159.68,"end":1160.546},{"text":"his","start":1160.723,"end":1160.867},{"text":"application.","start":1160.963,"end":1161.75}]},{"text":"He had challenged before the UNDT the decision of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund not to pay him pension benefits.","start":1162.568,"end":1173.253,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":1162.568,"end":1162.664},{"text":"had","start":1162.664,"end":1162.84},{"text":"challenged","start":1162.905,"end":1163.627},{"text":"before","start":1163.627,"end":1164.108},{"text":"the","start":1164.108,"end":1164.252},{"text":"UNDT","start":1164.429,"end":1164.766},{"text":"the","start":1165.616,"end":1165.696},{"text":"decision","start":1165.712,"end":1166.242},{"text":"of","start":1166.498,"end":1166.659},{"text":"the","start":1166.659,"end":1166.723},{"text":"United","start":1166.755,"end":1167.252},{"text":"Nations","start":1167.252,"end":1167.846},{"text":"Joint","start":1168.424,"end":1168.857},{"text":"Staff","start":1168.921,"end":1169.226},{"text":"Pension","start":1169.386,"end":1169.739},{"text":"Fund","start":1169.868,"end":1170.365},{"text":"not","start":1170.846,"end":1171.151},{"text":"to","start":1171.151,"end":1171.199},{"text":"pay","start":1171.327,"end":1171.52},{"text":"him","start":1171.713,"end":1171.857},{"text":"pension","start":1172.033,"end":1172.499},{"text":"benefits.","start":1172.595,"end":1173.253}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred in law in finding the application not receivable.","start":1173.975,"end":1182.367,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1173.975,"end":1174.055},{"text":"issue","start":1174.199,"end":1174.552},{"text":"on","start":1174.761,"end":1174.825},{"text":"appeal","start":1175.001,"end":1175.515},{"text":"is","start":1175.723,"end":1175.868},{"text":"whether","start":1176.461,"end":1176.879},{"text":"the","start":1176.879,"end":1176.975},{"text":"UNDT","start":1177.183,"end":1177.44},{"text":"erred","start":1177.809,"end":1178.226},{"text":"in","start":1178.531,"end":1178.579},{"text":"law","start":1178.707,"end":1178.788},{"text":"in","start":1179.269,"end":1179.397},{"text":"finding","start":1179.413,"end":1179.959},{"text":"the","start":1180.296,"end":1180.505},{"text":"application","start":1180.537,"end":1181.147},{"text":"not","start":1181.275,"end":1181.661},{"text":"receivable.","start":1181.741,"end":1182.367}]},{"text":"In our view, the UNDT did not err.","start":1183.202,"end":1186.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1183.202,"end":1183.298},{"text":"our","start":1183.427,"end":1183.732},{"text":"view,","start":1183.764,"end":1183.957},{"text":"the","start":1184.406,"end":1184.535},{"text":"UNDT","start":1184.631,"end":1185.065},{"text":"did","start":1185.386,"end":1185.546},{"text":"not","start":1185.595,"end":1186.012},{"text":"err.","start":1186.012,"end":1186.205}]},{"text":"The UNDT correctly found that it did not have subject matter jurisdiction over applications seeking to contest determinations of the pension fund.","start":1186.975,"end":1200.351,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1186.975,"end":1187.056},{"text":"UNDT","start":1187.2,"end":1187.778},{"text":"correctly","start":1188.164,"end":1188.71},{"text":"found","start":1188.742,"end":1189.127},{"text":"that","start":1189.127,"end":1189.464},{"text":"it","start":1189.85,"end":1189.994},{"text":"did","start":1190.026,"end":1190.203},{"text":"not","start":1190.347,"end":1190.957},{"text":"have","start":1191.134,"end":1191.519},{"text":"subject","start":1191.728,"end":1192.274},{"text":"matter","start":1192.274,"end":1192.836},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1193.157,"end":1193.928},{"text":"over","start":1194.426,"end":1194.683},{"text":"applications","start":1194.827,"end":1195.694},{"text":"seeking","start":1196.144,"end":1196.497},{"text":"to","start":1196.609,"end":1196.722},{"text":"contest","start":1196.834,"end":1197.749},{"text":"determinations","start":1197.814,"end":1198.713},{"text":"of","start":1199.082,"end":1199.275},{"text":"the","start":1199.275,"end":1199.419},{"text":"pension","start":1199.419,"end":1199.789},{"text":"fund.","start":1199.965,"end":1200.351}]},{"text":"We note that Mr. Malouk did not request a review by the pension committee or file an appeal to the standing committee, but rather filed a request for management evaluation and then appealed to the UNDT.","start":1201.089,"end":1217.984,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1201.089,"end":1201.185},{"text":"note","start":1201.185,"end":1201.747},{"text":"that","start":1202.069,"end":1202.293},{"text":"Mr.","start":1202.293,"end":1202.582},{"text":"Malouk","start":1202.631,"end":1203.257},{"text":"did","start":1203.498,"end":1203.61},{"text":"not","start":1203.61,"end":1203.995},{"text":"request","start":1203.995,"end":1204.509},{"text":"a","start":1204.782,"end":1204.798},{"text":"review","start":1204.862,"end":1205.296},{"text":"by","start":1205.36,"end":1205.73},{"text":"the","start":1205.922,"end":1206.083},{"text":"pension","start":1206.083,"end":1206.517},{"text":"committee","start":1206.565,"end":1207.144},{"text":"or","start":1207.675,"end":1207.723},{"text":"file","start":1207.916,"end":1208.205},{"text":"an","start":1208.559,"end":1208.607},{"text":"appeal","start":1208.736,"end":1209.17},{"text":"to","start":1209.604,"end":1209.716},{"text":"the","start":1209.716,"end":1209.797},{"text":"standing","start":1209.797,"end":1210.311},{"text":"committee,","start":1210.343,"end":1210.842},{"text":"but","start":1211.533,"end":1211.71},{"text":"rather","start":1211.71,"end":1212.208},{"text":"filed","start":1212.497,"end":1213.044},{"text":"a","start":1213.237,"end":1213.253},{"text":"request","start":1213.317,"end":1213.896},{"text":"for","start":1214.024,"end":1214.25},{"text":"management","start":1214.25,"end":1214.767},{"text":"evaluation","start":1214.767,"end":1215.543},{"text":"and","start":1215.737,"end":1215.802},{"text":"then","start":1215.899,"end":1216.19},{"text":"appealed","start":1216.368,"end":1217.03},{"text":"to","start":1217.192,"end":1217.321},{"text":"the","start":1217.354,"end":1217.499},{"text":"UNDT.","start":1217.532,"end":1217.984}]},{"text":"As such, he did not follow the proper procedure.","start":1218.874,"end":1222.964,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1218.874,"end":1218.938},{"text":"such,","start":1218.971,"end":1219.262},{"text":"he","start":1219.941,"end":1220.102},{"text":"did","start":1220.102,"end":1220.264},{"text":"not","start":1220.264,"end":1220.668},{"text":"follow","start":1220.83,"end":1221.234},{"text":"the","start":1221.477,"end":1221.703},{"text":"proper","start":1221.703,"end":1222.285},{"text":"procedure.","start":1222.285,"end":1222.964}]},{"text":"The appeal is dismissed and the UNDT order is affirmed.","start":1223.481,"end":1227.767,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1223.481,"end":1223.562},{"text":"appeal","start":1223.562,"end":1223.984},{"text":"is","start":1223.984,"end":1224.115},{"text":"dismissed","start":1224.148,"end":1224.95},{"text":"and","start":1225.114,"end":1225.458},{"text":"the","start":1225.72,"end":1225.835},{"text":"UNDT","start":1226.015,"end":1226.375},{"text":"order","start":1226.506,"end":1226.785},{"text":"is","start":1226.998,"end":1227.063},{"text":"affirmed.","start":1227.161,"end":1227.767}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gao","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1230.171,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1231","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 20— 25-2064, Didzis Melbixis versus the Secretary General of the United Nations, Judge Sandhu.","start":1230.171,"end":1238.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":1230.171,"end":1230.379},{"text":"number","start":1230.5,"end":1230.864},{"text":"20—","start":1230.864,"end":1231.09},{"text":"25-2064,","start":1233.16,"end":1234.161},{"text":"Didzis","start":1234.194,"end":1234.371},{"text":"Melbixis","start":1234.404,"end":1235.147},{"text":"versus","start":1235.357,"end":1235.664},{"text":"the","start":1235.761,"end":1235.858},{"text":"Secretary","start":1235.858,"end":1236.359},{"text":"General","start":1236.408,"end":1236.715},{"text":"of","start":1236.747,"end":1236.892},{"text":"the","start":1236.892,"end":1236.925},{"text":"United","start":1236.925,"end":1237.361},{"text":"Nations,","start":1237.393,"end":1237.926},{"text":"Judge","start":1238.12,"end":1238.33},{"text":"Sandhu.","start":1238.347,"end":1238.831}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1241.094,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1242","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The appellant, a former staff member of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, filed an appeal against the UNDT judgment that dismissed his application challenging the Inspector General's Office's decision to decline to open investigations into 3 misconduct reports filed by him.","start":1241.094,"end":1262.75,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1241.094,"end":1241.207},{"text":"appellant,","start":1241.207,"end":1241.772},{"text":"a","start":1241.902,"end":1241.918},{"text":"former","start":1241.918,"end":1242.322},{"text":"staff","start":1242.322,"end":1242.792},{"text":"member","start":1242.792,"end":1243.246},{"text":"of","start":1243.943,"end":1244.089},{"text":"the","start":1244.089,"end":1244.154},{"text":"Office","start":1244.186,"end":1244.592},{"text":"of","start":1244.592,"end":1244.673},{"text":"the","start":1244.673,"end":1244.754},{"text":"United","start":1244.754,"end":1245.159},{"text":"Nations","start":1245.159,"end":1245.613},{"text":"High","start":1245.645,"end":1245.889},{"text":"Commissioner","start":1245.889,"end":1246.44},{"text":"for","start":1246.44,"end":1246.618},{"text":"Refugees,","start":1246.618,"end":1247.315},{"text":"filed","start":1248.067,"end":1248.406},{"text":"an","start":1248.406,"end":1248.455},{"text":"appeal","start":1248.487,"end":1248.972},{"text":"against","start":1248.972,"end":1249.36},{"text":"the","start":1249.36,"end":1249.441},{"text":"UNDT","start":1249.619,"end":1250.088},{"text":"judgment","start":1250.104,"end":1250.719},{"text":"that","start":1251.155,"end":1251.317},{"text":"dismissed","start":1251.317,"end":1251.802},{"text":"his","start":1251.802,"end":1251.899},{"text":"application","start":1252.028,"end":1252.74},{"text":"challenging","start":1253.257,"end":1253.872},{"text":"the","start":1253.969,"end":1254.066},{"text":"Inspector","start":1254.066,"end":1254.551},{"text":"General's","start":1254.551,"end":1255.489},{"text":"Office's","start":1255.667,"end":1256.346},{"text":"decision","start":1256.88,"end":1257.268},{"text":"to","start":1257.3,"end":1257.43},{"text":"decline","start":1257.43,"end":1257.839},{"text":"to","start":1257.953,"end":1258.084},{"text":"open","start":1258.182,"end":1258.395},{"text":"investigations","start":1258.444,"end":1259.426},{"text":"into","start":1259.508,"end":1259.688},{"text":"3","start":1259.753,"end":1260.113},{"text":"misconduct","start":1260.552,"end":1261.194},{"text":"reports","start":1261.258,"end":1261.916},{"text":"filed","start":1261.996,"end":1262.365},{"text":"by","start":1262.397,"end":1262.509},{"text":"him.","start":1262.558,"end":1262.75}]},{"text":"The issue in appeal is whether the Dispute Tribunal erred in determining that the Secretary-General acted within his scope of discretion in declining to open investigations into the appellant's reports of alleged misconduct.","start":1263.681,"end":1278.184,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1263.681,"end":1263.825},{"text":"issue","start":1263.825,"end":1264.018},{"text":"in","start":1264.018,"end":1264.082},{"text":"appeal","start":1264.082,"end":1264.435},{"text":"is","start":1264.643,"end":1264.691},{"text":"whether","start":1264.804,"end":1265.125},{"text":"the","start":1265.125,"end":1265.205},{"text":"Dispute","start":1265.269,"end":1265.766},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1265.766,"end":1266.264},{"text":"erred","start":1266.472,"end":1266.777},{"text":"in","start":1267.435,"end":1267.499},{"text":"determining","start":1267.531,"end":1267.98},{"text":"that","start":1268.077,"end":1268.189},{"text":"the","start":1268.237,"end":1268.317},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1268.317,"end":1269.28},{"text":"acted","start":1269.44,"end":1269.825},{"text":"within","start":1269.922,"end":1270.162},{"text":"his","start":1270.162,"end":1270.275},{"text":"scope","start":1270.275,"end":1270.676},{"text":"of","start":1270.676,"end":1270.788},{"text":"discretion","start":1270.82,"end":1271.414},{"text":"in","start":1272.007,"end":1272.055},{"text":"declining","start":1272.104,"end":1272.697},{"text":"to","start":1272.89,"end":1272.986},{"text":"open","start":1273.066,"end":1273.275},{"text":"investigations","start":1273.371,"end":1274.366},{"text":"into","start":1275.056,"end":1275.328},{"text":"the","start":1275.553,"end":1275.714},{"text":"appellant's","start":1275.714,"end":1276.195},{"text":"reports","start":1276.195,"end":1276.837},{"text":"of","start":1276.917,"end":1276.997},{"text":"alleged","start":1276.997,"end":1277.446},{"text":"misconduct.","start":1277.462,"end":1278.184}]},{"text":"We accept that there was a lack of adequate reasons for declining to open investigations into these allegations.","start":1279.564,"end":1285.709,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1279.564,"end":1279.66},{"text":"accept","start":1279.66,"end":1280.077},{"text":"that","start":1280.126,"end":1280.286},{"text":"there","start":1280.286,"end":1280.446},{"text":"was","start":1280.446,"end":1280.671},{"text":"a","start":1280.671,"end":1280.751},{"text":"lack","start":1280.751,"end":1281.104},{"text":"of","start":1281.168,"end":1281.233},{"text":"adequate","start":1281.473,"end":1281.89},{"text":"reasons","start":1281.89,"end":1282.34},{"text":"for","start":1282.372,"end":1282.532},{"text":"declining","start":1282.532,"end":1283.062},{"text":"to","start":1283.174,"end":1283.302},{"text":"open","start":1283.399,"end":1283.559},{"text":"investigations","start":1283.639,"end":1284.634},{"text":"into","start":1284.682,"end":1284.875},{"text":"these","start":1284.875,"end":1285.067},{"text":"allegations.","start":1285.163,"end":1285.709}]},{"text":"And this constituted an error, an irregularity in procedure.","start":1287.026,"end":1291.588,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1287.026,"end":1287.09},{"text":"this","start":1287.106,"end":1287.443},{"text":"constituted","start":1287.668,"end":1288.455},{"text":"an","start":1288.455,"end":1288.504},{"text":"error,","start":1288.712,"end":1288.889},{"text":"an","start":1289.596,"end":1289.644},{"text":"irregularity","start":1289.901,"end":1290.688},{"text":"in","start":1290.881,"end":1290.929},{"text":"procedure.","start":1291.042,"end":1291.588}]},{"text":"However, we find that the appellant's misconduct reports concerned ordinary administrative matters and were of themselves likely not misconduct and certainly not serious misconduct.","start":1292.487,"end":1304.133,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1292.487,"end":1293.001},{"text":"we","start":1293.194,"end":1293.29},{"text":"find","start":1293.355,"end":1293.612},{"text":"that","start":1293.612,"end":1293.772},{"text":"the","start":1293.772,"end":1293.869},{"text":"appellant's","start":1293.869,"end":1294.335},{"text":"misconduct","start":1294.335,"end":1295.057},{"text":"reports","start":1295.057,"end":1295.604},{"text":"concerned","start":1295.604,"end":1296.15},{"text":"ordinary","start":1296.326,"end":1296.792},{"text":"administrative","start":1297.306,"end":1297.997},{"text":"matters","start":1298.029,"end":1298.479},{"text":"and","start":1299.154,"end":1299.218},{"text":"were","start":1299.314,"end":1299.475},{"text":"of","start":1299.475,"end":1299.571},{"text":"themselves","start":1299.619,"end":1300.246},{"text":"likely","start":1300.423,"end":1300.728},{"text":"not","start":1300.776,"end":1301.081},{"text":"misconduct","start":1301.081,"end":1301.868},{"text":"and","start":1301.884,"end":1301.949},{"text":"certainly","start":1302.029,"end":1302.414},{"text":"not","start":1302.447,"end":1302.768},{"text":"serious","start":1302.993,"end":1303.459},{"text":"misconduct.","start":1303.571,"end":1304.133}]},{"text":"We further find that the UNDT correctly concluded that the appellant did not provide evidence demonstrating ill motivation on part of the alleged perpetrators.","start":1305.242,"end":1315.585,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1305.242,"end":1305.338},{"text":"further","start":1305.402,"end":1305.724},{"text":"find","start":1305.724,"end":1306.061},{"text":"that","start":1306.061,"end":1306.205},{"text":"the","start":1306.205,"end":1306.35},{"text":"UNDT","start":1306.462,"end":1306.912},{"text":"correctly","start":1306.944,"end":1307.394},{"text":"concluded","start":1307.426,"end":1308.085},{"text":"that","start":1308.535,"end":1308.631},{"text":"the","start":1308.631,"end":1308.727},{"text":"appellant","start":1308.727,"end":1309.193},{"text":"did","start":1309.193,"end":1309.354},{"text":"not","start":1309.354,"end":1309.547},{"text":"provide","start":1309.595,"end":1310.125},{"text":"evidence","start":1310.237,"end":1310.816},{"text":"demonstrating","start":1311.442,"end":1312.101},{"text":"ill","start":1312.31,"end":1312.358},{"text":"motivation","start":1312.406,"end":1313.016},{"text":"on","start":1313.209,"end":1313.257},{"text":"part","start":1313.37,"end":1313.771},{"text":"of","start":1314.092,"end":1314.189},{"text":"the","start":1314.237,"end":1314.349},{"text":"alleged","start":1314.349,"end":1314.863},{"text":"perpetrators.","start":1314.895,"end":1315.585}]},{"text":"We therefore conclude that the UNDT correctly applied the no difference principle, under which a deficiency in due process does not invalidate an otherwise fair and reasonable decision or adversely affect the outcome.","start":1316.821,"end":1330.818,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1316.821,"end":1316.966},{"text":"therefore","start":1316.982,"end":1317.303},{"text":"conclude","start":1317.303,"end":1317.752},{"text":"that","start":1317.848,"end":1318.009},{"text":"the","start":1318.009,"end":1318.234},{"text":"UNDT","start":1318.266,"end":1318.667},{"text":"correctly","start":1319.068,"end":1319.47},{"text":"applied","start":1319.47,"end":1319.871},{"text":"the","start":1319.871,"end":1319.951},{"text":"no","start":1319.951,"end":1320.128},{"text":"difference","start":1320.272,"end":1320.818},{"text":"principle,","start":1320.818,"end":1321.267},{"text":"under","start":1322.198,"end":1322.439},{"text":"which","start":1322.439,"end":1322.567},{"text":"a","start":1322.616,"end":1322.744},{"text":"deficiency","start":1322.744,"end":1323.402},{"text":"in","start":1323.402,"end":1323.531},{"text":"due","start":1323.547,"end":1323.723},{"text":"process","start":1323.723,"end":1324.349},{"text":"does","start":1324.349,"end":1324.494},{"text":"not","start":1324.526,"end":1324.847},{"text":"invalidate","start":1324.911,"end":1325.714},{"text":"an","start":1325.73,"end":1325.778},{"text":"otherwise","start":1325.954,"end":1326.42},{"text":"fair","start":1326.773,"end":1327.11},{"text":"and","start":1327.238,"end":1327.335},{"text":"reasonable","start":1327.335,"end":1327.816},{"text":"decision","start":1327.816,"end":1328.25},{"text":"or","start":1329.036,"end":1329.181},{"text":"adversely","start":1329.245,"end":1329.742},{"text":"affect","start":1329.839,"end":1330.096},{"text":"the","start":1330.208,"end":1330.368},{"text":"outcome.","start":1330.384,"end":1330.818}]},{"text":"Finally, we reject the appellant's argument that the UNDT did not resolve his objection to the UNHCR legal representation of the IGO.","start":1331.909,"end":1341.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1331.909,"end":1332.278},{"text":"we","start":1332.311,"end":1332.407},{"text":"reject","start":1332.632,"end":1333.242},{"text":"the","start":1333.274,"end":1333.37},{"text":"appellant's","start":1333.37,"end":1333.819},{"text":"argument","start":1333.9,"end":1334.558},{"text":"that","start":1334.558,"end":1334.718},{"text":"the","start":1334.718,"end":1334.927},{"text":"UNDT","start":1334.959,"end":1335.521},{"text":"did","start":1335.585,"end":1335.697},{"text":"not","start":1335.746,"end":1335.874},{"text":"resolve","start":1336.002,"end":1336.532},{"text":"his","start":1336.949,"end":1337.03},{"text":"objection","start":1337.062,"end":1337.64},{"text":"to","start":1337.993,"end":1338.185},{"text":"the","start":1338.49,"end":1338.635},{"text":"UNHCR","start":1338.635,"end":1339.678},{"text":"legal","start":1339.694,"end":1340.015},{"text":"representation","start":1340.015,"end":1340.898},{"text":"of","start":1340.898,"end":1340.978},{"text":"the","start":1340.978,"end":1341.123},{"text":"IGO.","start":1341.219,"end":1341.861}]},{"text":"Every party, including the administration, has the right to counsel.","start":1342.698,"end":1346.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1342.698,"end":1342.843},{"text":"party,","start":1342.939,"end":1343.245},{"text":"including","start":1343.454,"end":1343.887},{"text":"the","start":1343.92,"end":1344},{"text":"administration,","start":1344,"end":1344.755},{"text":"has","start":1344.803,"end":1345.012},{"text":"the","start":1345.189,"end":1345.269},{"text":"right","start":1345.285,"end":1345.542},{"text":"to","start":1345.542,"end":1345.655},{"text":"counsel.","start":1345.687,"end":1346.137}]},{"text":"In any event, this alleged error did not affect the outcome of the case.","start":1347.133,"end":1350.941,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1347.133,"end":1347.181},{"text":"any","start":1347.294,"end":1347.503},{"text":"event,","start":1347.519,"end":1348.001},{"text":"this","start":1348.081,"end":1348.145},{"text":"alleged","start":1348.322,"end":1348.708},{"text":"error","start":1348.804,"end":1349.158},{"text":"did","start":1349.206,"end":1349.302},{"text":"not","start":1349.302,"end":1349.495},{"text":"affect","start":1349.56,"end":1349.945},{"text":"the","start":1349.945,"end":1350.074},{"text":"outcome","start":1350.17,"end":1350.443},{"text":"of","start":1350.443,"end":1350.556},{"text":"the","start":1350.588,"end":1350.668},{"text":"case.","start":1350.732,"end":1350.941}]},{"text":"The appeal is dismissed and the UNDT judgment is affirmed.","start":1351.79,"end":1355.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1351.79,"end":1351.886},{"text":"appeal","start":1351.886,"end":1352.097},{"text":"is","start":1352.145,"end":1352.21},{"text":"dismissed","start":1352.307,"end":1353.179},{"text":"and","start":1353.276,"end":1353.341},{"text":"the","start":1353.357,"end":1353.406},{"text":"UNDT","start":1353.616,"end":1354.1},{"text":"judgment","start":1354.149,"end":1354.795},{"text":"is","start":1354.795,"end":1354.86},{"text":"affirmed.","start":1354.908,"end":1355.393}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sandhu","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1357.79,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1358","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2065, Revathi Janakiram versus the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board, Judge Forbhang.","start":1357.79,"end":1367.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":1357.79,"end":1357.946},{"text":"number","start":1357.998,"end":1358.45},{"text":"2025-2065,","start":1358.45,"end":1359.11},{"text":"Revathi","start":1361.603,"end":1362.057},{"text":"Janakiram","start":1362.235,"end":1362.852},{"text":"versus","start":1363.144,"end":1363.517},{"text":"the","start":1363.549,"end":1363.614},{"text":"United","start":1363.614,"end":1364.1},{"text":"Nations","start":1364.1,"end":1364.49},{"text":"Joint","start":1364.603,"end":1364.862},{"text":"Staff","start":1364.911,"end":1365.317},{"text":"Pension","start":1365.398,"end":1365.706},{"text":"Board,","start":1365.819,"end":1366.192},{"text":"Judge","start":1366.468,"end":1366.711},{"text":"Forbhang.","start":1366.776,"end":1367.165}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":1371.286,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1372","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Janakira filed an appeal of the decision of the Standing Committee of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board regarding the Fund's decision finding that she was not eligible to receive a surviving spouse benefit because she had not been legally married to the late participant.","start":1371.286,"end":1393.21,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1371.286,"end":1371.528},{"text":"Janakira","start":1371.609,"end":1372.273},{"text":"filed","start":1373.244,"end":1373.713},{"text":"an","start":1373.713,"end":1373.778},{"text":"appeal","start":1373.827,"end":1374.231},{"text":"of","start":1374.28,"end":1374.426},{"text":"the","start":1374.458,"end":1374.62},{"text":"decision","start":1374.62,"end":1375.041},{"text":"of","start":1375.041,"end":1375.154},{"text":"the","start":1375.186,"end":1375.283},{"text":"Standing","start":1375.283,"end":1375.72},{"text":"Committee","start":1375.817,"end":1376.303},{"text":"of","start":1376.303,"end":1376.449},{"text":"the","start":1376.465,"end":1376.53},{"text":"United","start":1376.53,"end":1376.967},{"text":"Nations","start":1376.967,"end":1377.501},{"text":"Joint","start":1377.679,"end":1378.553},{"text":"Staff","start":1378.569,"end":1379.087},{"text":"Pension","start":1379.135,"end":1379.508},{"text":"Board","start":1379.718,"end":1380.106},{"text":"regarding","start":1380.106,"end":1380.657},{"text":"the","start":1380.689,"end":1380.883},{"text":"Fund's","start":1380.9,"end":1381.238},{"text":"decision","start":1381.238,"end":1381.626},{"text":"finding","start":1382.529,"end":1382.836},{"text":"that","start":1382.868,"end":1383.11},{"text":"she","start":1383.11,"end":1383.255},{"text":"was","start":1383.255,"end":1383.4},{"text":"not","start":1383.513,"end":1383.691},{"text":"eligible","start":1383.691,"end":1384.304},{"text":"to","start":1384.546,"end":1384.707},{"text":"receive","start":1384.707,"end":1385.175},{"text":"a","start":1385.611,"end":1385.788},{"text":"surviving","start":1386.353,"end":1386.95},{"text":"spouse","start":1386.982,"end":1387.579},{"text":"benefit","start":1387.708,"end":1388.402},{"text":"because","start":1388.999,"end":1389.37},{"text":"she","start":1389.548,"end":1389.628},{"text":"had","start":1389.628,"end":1389.854},{"text":"not","start":1389.967,"end":1390.29},{"text":"been","start":1390.29,"end":1390.419},{"text":"legally","start":1390.5,"end":1390.84},{"text":"married","start":1390.921,"end":1391.327},{"text":"to","start":1391.327,"end":1391.473},{"text":"the","start":1391.489,"end":1391.668},{"text":"late","start":1392.057,"end":1392.479},{"text":"participant.","start":1392.723,"end":1393.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Janakiram.","start":1393.639,"end":1394.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1393.639,"end":1394.024},{"text":"Janakiram.","start":1394.104,"end":1394.827}]},{"text":"The Standing Committee found that her request for a review of the fund's decision was not receivable.","start":1396.096,"end":1402.618,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1396.096,"end":1396.128},{"text":"Standing","start":1396.128,"end":1396.546},{"text":"Committee","start":1396.658,"end":1397.124},{"text":"found","start":1397.237,"end":1397.638},{"text":"that","start":1397.638,"end":1397.879},{"text":"her","start":1397.879,"end":1398.04},{"text":"request","start":1398.04,"end":1398.57},{"text":"for","start":1398.602,"end":1398.714},{"text":"a","start":1398.747,"end":1398.843},{"text":"review","start":1398.843,"end":1399.261},{"text":"of","start":1400.032,"end":1400.096},{"text":"the","start":1400.128,"end":1400.273},{"text":"fund's","start":1400.273,"end":1400.674},{"text":"decision","start":1400.674,"end":1401.172},{"text":"was","start":1401.236,"end":1401.381},{"text":"not","start":1401.574,"end":1401.895},{"text":"receivable.","start":1401.895,"end":1402.618}]},{"text":"The issues on appeal are: 1.","start":1403.967,"end":1405.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1403.967,"end":1404.063},{"text":"issues","start":1404.063,"end":1404.272},{"text":"on","start":1404.304,"end":1404.513},{"text":"appeal","start":1404.609,"end":1404.963},{"text":"are:","start":1404.963,"end":1405.172},{"text":"1.","start":1405.413,"end":1405.541}]},{"text":"Whether the Standing Committee erred in finding that Ms. Janakiram's request for review was time-barred; and 2.","start":1406.312,"end":1414.279,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":1406.312,"end":1406.553},{"text":"the","start":1406.633,"end":1406.714},{"text":"Standing","start":1406.714,"end":1407.083},{"text":"Committee","start":1407.179,"end":1407.645},{"text":"erred","start":1407.742,"end":1407.967},{"text":"in","start":1408.079,"end":1408.127},{"text":"finding","start":1408.304,"end":1408.689},{"text":"that","start":1408.722,"end":1409.027},{"text":"Ms.","start":1409.027,"end":1409.219},{"text":"Janakiram's","start":1409.766,"end":1410.633},{"text":"request","start":1410.633,"end":1411.099},{"text":"for","start":1411.115,"end":1411.275},{"text":"review","start":1411.275,"end":1411.565},{"text":"was","start":1411.677,"end":1411.822},{"text":"time-barred;","start":1411.934,"end":1412.625},{"text":"and","start":1413.444,"end":1413.508},{"text":"2.","start":1414.119,"end":1414.279}]},{"text":"Whether, even if her request for review had been receivable, the fund would have would still have been unable to grant her a surviving spouse benefit.","start":1414.504,"end":1425.419,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether,","start":1414.504,"end":1414.745},{"text":"even","start":1415.452,"end":1415.677},{"text":"if","start":1415.853,"end":1415.934},{"text":"her","start":1415.934,"end":1415.982},{"text":"request","start":1416.11,"end":1416.592},{"text":"for","start":1416.592,"end":1416.705},{"text":"review","start":1416.737,"end":1417.122},{"text":"had","start":1417.138,"end":1417.283},{"text":"been","start":1417.315,"end":1417.444},{"text":"receivable,","start":1417.476,"end":1418.182},{"text":"the","start":1418.279,"end":1418.359},{"text":"fund","start":1418.359,"end":1418.729},{"text":"would","start":1418.841,"end":1418.905},{"text":"have","start":1418.905,"end":1419.13},{"text":"would","start":1420.59,"end":1420.75},{"text":"still","start":1420.75,"end":1421.119},{"text":"have","start":1421.151,"end":1421.296},{"text":"been","start":1421.392,"end":1421.537},{"text":"unable","start":1421.793,"end":1422.194},{"text":"to","start":1422.355,"end":1422.515},{"text":"grant","start":1422.515,"end":1422.836},{"text":"her","start":1422.836,"end":1422.916},{"text":"a","start":1422.948,"end":1423.029},{"text":"surviving","start":1423.029,"end":1423.783},{"text":"spouse","start":1424.071,"end":1424.633},{"text":"benefit.","start":1424.777,"end":1425.419}]},{"text":"Regarding the first issue, we find that only the 7 October 2024 decision rejecting Ms. Janakiram's claim constituted a reviewable decision because it applied to her individually and directly affected her rights as as a beneficiary.","start":1426.366,"end":1445.762,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1426.366,"end":1426.831},{"text":"the","start":1426.863,"end":1426.943},{"text":"first","start":1426.943,"end":1427.312},{"text":"issue,","start":1427.409,"end":1427.713},{"text":"we","start":1428.387,"end":1428.548},{"text":"find","start":1428.548,"end":1428.933},{"text":"that","start":1428.933,"end":1429.206},{"text":"only","start":1430.056,"end":1430.28},{"text":"the","start":1430.313,"end":1430.409},{"text":"7","start":1430.409,"end":1430.842},{"text":"October","start":1430.954,"end":1431.564},{"text":"2024","start":1431.58,"end":1432.543},{"text":"decision","start":1432.543,"end":1433.088},{"text":"rejecting","start":1433.265,"end":1433.81},{"text":"Ms.","start":1433.938,"end":1434.083},{"text":"Janakiram's","start":1434.163,"end":1435.045},{"text":"claim","start":1435.045,"end":1435.414},{"text":"constituted","start":1435.591,"end":1436.377},{"text":"a","start":1436.473,"end":1436.489},{"text":"reviewable","start":1436.634,"end":1437.34},{"text":"decision","start":1437.532,"end":1437.982},{"text":"because","start":1438.96,"end":1439.345},{"text":"it","start":1439.554,"end":1439.666},{"text":"applied","start":1439.682,"end":1440.163},{"text":"to","start":1440.163,"end":1440.228},{"text":"her","start":1440.324,"end":1440.581},{"text":"individually","start":1440.805,"end":1441.543},{"text":"and","start":1441.543,"end":1441.704},{"text":"directly","start":1441.704,"end":1442.233},{"text":"affected","start":1442.249,"end":1442.795},{"text":"her","start":1443.452,"end":1443.709},{"text":"rights","start":1443.709,"end":1443.998},{"text":"as","start":1444.335,"end":1444.447},{"text":"as","start":1444.56,"end":1444.72},{"text":"a","start":1444.896,"end":1444.993},{"text":"beneficiary.","start":1444.993,"end":1445.762}]},{"text":"It follows that the time limit for filing a request for review started running from 7 October 2024, and accordingly, Ms. Jana Kiram's request for review to the Standing Committee, filed on the 3rd of January 2025, was receivable as it was filed within 90 days time limit receipt of the funds decision— from the time limit from receipt of the funds decision.","start":1446.741,"end":1477.686,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1446.741,"end":1446.901},{"text":"follows","start":1446.901,"end":1447.286},{"text":"that","start":1447.398,"end":1447.831},{"text":"the","start":1447.879,"end":1448.04},{"text":"time","start":1448.04,"end":1448.312},{"text":"limit","start":1448.425,"end":1448.729},{"text":"for","start":1448.745,"end":1448.858},{"text":"filing","start":1448.858,"end":1449.371},{"text":"a","start":1449.403,"end":1449.419},{"text":"request","start":1449.419,"end":1449.932},{"text":"for","start":1449.948,"end":1450.044},{"text":"review","start":1450.044,"end":1450.461},{"text":"started","start":1450.461,"end":1451.055},{"text":"running","start":1451.231,"end":1451.536},{"text":"from","start":1451.712,"end":1451.84},{"text":"7","start":1451.953,"end":1452.386},{"text":"October","start":1452.53,"end":1452.947},{"text":"2024,","start":1453.107,"end":1454.054},{"text":"and","start":1454.775,"end":1454.839},{"text":"accordingly,","start":1454.936,"end":1455.641},{"text":"Ms.","start":1455.657,"end":1456.042},{"text":"Jana","start":1456.219,"end":1456.7},{"text":"Kiram's","start":1456.7,"end":1457.341},{"text":"request","start":1457.341,"end":1457.871},{"text":"for","start":1457.887,"end":1457.967},{"text":"review","start":1457.967,"end":1458.448},{"text":"to","start":1458.608,"end":1458.753},{"text":"the","start":1458.769,"end":1458.801},{"text":"Standing","start":1458.801,"end":1459.234},{"text":"Committee,","start":1459.346,"end":1459.923},{"text":"filed","start":1460.693,"end":1461.19},{"text":"on","start":1461.254,"end":1461.303},{"text":"the","start":1461.351,"end":1461.511},{"text":"3rd","start":1461.511,"end":1461.752},{"text":"of","start":1461.752,"end":1461.88},{"text":"January","start":1461.912,"end":1462.297},{"text":"2025,","start":1462.297,"end":1463.419},{"text":"was","start":1463.435,"end":1463.564},{"text":"receivable","start":1463.756,"end":1464.67},{"text":"as","start":1465.745,"end":1465.889},{"text":"it","start":1466.162,"end":1466.29},{"text":"was","start":1466.322,"end":1466.451},{"text":"filed","start":1466.563,"end":1466.98},{"text":"within","start":1467.044,"end":1467.333},{"text":"90","start":1467.445,"end":1467.926},{"text":"days","start":1468.07,"end":1468.455},{"text":"time","start":1469.53,"end":1469.738},{"text":"limit","start":1469.915,"end":1470.412},{"text":"receipt","start":1470.476,"end":1471.134},{"text":"of","start":1471.134,"end":1471.359},{"text":"the","start":1471.359,"end":1471.456},{"text":"funds","start":1471.456,"end":1471.825},{"text":"decision—","start":1472.018,"end":1472.467},{"text":"from","start":1473.045,"end":1473.431},{"text":"the","start":1473.848,"end":1473.944},{"text":"time","start":1474.362,"end":1474.667},{"text":"limit","start":1474.667,"end":1474.988},{"text":"from","start":1474.988,"end":1475.261},{"text":"receipt","start":1475.373,"end":1476},{"text":"of","start":1476.433,"end":1476.562},{"text":"the","start":1476.594,"end":1476.674},{"text":"funds","start":1476.674,"end":1477.043},{"text":"decision.","start":1477.172,"end":1477.686}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, we find that it had been established by clear and convincing evidence that Mr. Janakiriam had a prior undissolved marriage to Ms. Emdy, which took place in the Netherlands.","start":1478.601,"end":1492.827,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":1478.601,"end":1479.323},{"text":"we","start":1479.805,"end":1479.901},{"text":"find","start":1479.966,"end":1480.287},{"text":"that","start":1480.367,"end":1480.576},{"text":"it","start":1481.395,"end":1481.491},{"text":"had","start":1481.491,"end":1481.7},{"text":"been","start":1481.716,"end":1481.892},{"text":"established","start":1481.892,"end":1482.599},{"text":"by","start":1482.599,"end":1482.759},{"text":"clear","start":1482.856,"end":1483.016},{"text":"and","start":1483.016,"end":1483.257},{"text":"convincing","start":1483.257,"end":1483.867},{"text":"evidence","start":1484.044,"end":1484.461},{"text":"that","start":1484.461,"end":1484.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":1484.783,"end":1485.505},{"text":"Janakiriam","start":1485.666,"end":1486.501},{"text":"had","start":1486.613,"end":1487.014},{"text":"a","start":1487.014,"end":1487.191},{"text":"prior","start":1487.191,"end":1487.528},{"text":"undissolved","start":1487.657,"end":1488.283},{"text":"marriage","start":1488.299,"end":1488.684},{"text":"to","start":1489.294,"end":1489.487},{"text":"Ms.","start":1489.503,"end":1489.664},{"text":"Emdy,","start":1489.985,"end":1490.258},{"text":"which","start":1491.125,"end":1491.334},{"text":"took","start":1491.43,"end":1491.671},{"text":"place","start":1491.671,"end":1491.864},{"text":"in","start":1491.928,"end":1491.976},{"text":"the","start":1492.008,"end":1492.104},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1492.104,"end":1492.827}]},{"text":"Accordingly, absent evidence that Mr. Janakiram's first marriage was ever dissolved, and since that marriage took place in a jurisdiction that does not permit polygamy, the subsequent marriage to Ms. Janakiram was not legally valid.","start":1493.774,"end":1511.196,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":1493.774,"end":1494.545},{"text":"absent","start":1494.722,"end":1495.3},{"text":"evidence","start":1495.3,"end":1496.215},{"text":"that","start":1495.83,"end":1496.183},{"text":"Mr.","start":1496.183,"end":1496.44},{"text":"Janakiram's","start":1496.568,"end":1497.259},{"text":"first","start":1497.387,"end":1497.724},{"text":"marriage","start":1497.724,"end":1498.158},{"text":"was","start":1498.254,"end":1498.399},{"text":"ever","start":1498.655,"end":1498.912},{"text":"dissolved,","start":1498.912,"end":1499.635},{"text":"and","start":1500.422,"end":1500.566},{"text":"since","start":1500.598,"end":1501.481},{"text":"that","start":1502.365,"end":1502.654},{"text":"marriage","start":1502.702,"end":1503.055},{"text":"took","start":1503.167,"end":1503.408},{"text":"place","start":1503.408,"end":1503.729},{"text":"in","start":1503.745,"end":1503.826},{"text":"a","start":1503.874,"end":1504.034},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1504.034,"end":1504.661},{"text":"that","start":1504.693,"end":1504.901},{"text":"does","start":1504.934,"end":1505.142},{"text":"not","start":1505.174,"end":1505.415},{"text":"permit","start":1505.48,"end":1505.881},{"text":"polygamy,","start":1505.897,"end":1506.427},{"text":"the","start":1507.262,"end":1507.358},{"text":"subsequent","start":1507.358,"end":1508.049},{"text":"marriage","start":1508.065,"end":1508.354},{"text":"to","start":1508.466,"end":1508.691},{"text":"Ms.","start":1508.691,"end":1508.867},{"text":"Janakiram","start":1508.948,"end":1509.735},{"text":"was","start":1509.735,"end":1509.799},{"text":"not","start":1509.991,"end":1510.248},{"text":"legally","start":1510.377,"end":1510.794},{"text":"valid.","start":1510.875,"end":1511.196}]},{"text":"Therefore, even if Ms. Janakiram's request for review was receivable, we find that she is still not entitled to a surviving spouse benefit.","start":1511.742,"end":1523.086,"topics":[{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1511.742,"end":1512.32},{"text":"even","start":1513.283,"end":1513.572},{"text":"if","start":1513.749,"end":1513.909},{"text":"Ms.","start":1514.086,"end":1514.311},{"text":"Janakiram's","start":1514.423,"end":1515.146},{"text":"request","start":1515.146,"end":1515.595},{"text":"for","start":1515.595,"end":1515.659},{"text":"review","start":1515.659,"end":1516.045},{"text":"was","start":1516.334,"end":1516.462},{"text":"receivable,","start":1516.639,"end":1517.377},{"text":"we","start":1518.245,"end":1518.325},{"text":"find","start":1518.325,"end":1518.662},{"text":"that","start":1518.662,"end":1518.903},{"text":"she","start":1518.903,"end":1519.224},{"text":"is","start":1519.449,"end":1519.481},{"text":"still","start":1519.481,"end":1519.995},{"text":"not","start":1520.027,"end":1520.252},{"text":"entitled","start":1520.252,"end":1520.878},{"text":"to","start":1520.926,"end":1521.054},{"text":"a","start":1521.07,"end":1521.247},{"text":"surviving","start":1521.36,"end":1521.682},{"text":"spouse","start":1521.795,"end":1522.376},{"text":"benefit.","start":1522.441,"end":1523.086}]},{"text":"The appeal is accordingly granted in part.","start":1524.2,"end":1527.298,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1524.2,"end":1524.296},{"text":"appeal","start":1524.296,"end":1524.78},{"text":"is","start":1524.78,"end":1524.91},{"text":"accordingly","start":1524.942,"end":1525.716},{"text":"granted","start":1526.152,"end":1526.717},{"text":"in","start":1526.717,"end":1526.846},{"text":"part.","start":1526.959,"end":1527.298}]},{"text":"The decision of the Standing Committee reversed in part as well.","start":1527.443,"end":1531.216,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Miss","start":1545.889,"end":1546.178},{"text":"Johnson","start":1546.21,"end":1546.644},{"text":"Simmons,","start":1546.644,"end":1547.71},{"text":"a","start":1547.71,"end":1547.95},{"text":"former","start":1547.95,"end":1548.27},{"text":"staff","start":1548.27,"end":1548.63},{"text":"member","start":1548.63,"end":1549.23},{"text":"of","start":1549.23,"end":1549.39},{"text":"the","start":1549.39,"end":1549.63},{"text":"organization,","start":1549.63,"end":1550.43},{"text":"contested","start":1551.29,"end":1552.27},{"text":"the","start":1552.27,"end":1552.45},{"text":"administration's","start":1552.45,"end":1553.57},{"text":"decision","start":1553.57,"end":1554.29},{"text":"to","start":1554.29,"end":1554.67},{"text":"separate","start":1554.67,"end":1555.15},{"text":"her","start":1555.15,"end":1555.45},{"text":"from","start":1555.45,"end":1555.65},{"text":"service","start":1555.65,"end":1556.27},{"text":"because","start":1556.27,"end":1556.81},{"text":"of:","start":1556.81,"end":1558.29},{"text":"1,","start":1558.29,"end":1559.47},{"text":"her","start":1559.47,"end":1559.61},{"text":"failure","start":1559.61,"end":1560.05},{"text":"to","start":1560.05,"end":1560.23},{"text":"receive","start":1560.23,"end":1560.73},{"text":"permission","start":1560.73,"end":1561.39},{"text":"from","start":1561.39,"end":1561.87},{"text":"the","start":1561.87,"end":1562.07},{"text":"Secretary","start":1562.07,"end":1562.43},{"text":"General","start":1562.43,"end":1563.13},{"text":"to","start":1563.13,"end":1563.49},{"text":"change","start":1563.49,"end":1564.07},{"text":"her","start":1564.07,"end":1564.39},{"text":"status","start":1564.39,"end":1564.79},{"text":"from","start":1564.79,"end":1565.43},{"text":"a","start":1565.43,"end":1565.87},{"text":"G-4","start":1565.87,"end":1566.27},{"text":"visa","start":1566.27,"end":1566.65},{"text":"holder","start":1566.65,"end":1567.19},{"text":"to","start":1567.19,"end":1567.87},{"text":"a","start":1567.87,"end":1567.99},{"text":"permanent","start":1567.99,"end":1568.41},{"text":"resident","start":1568.41,"end":1569.09},{"text":"of","start":1569.09,"end":1569.51},{"text":"the","start":1569.51,"end":1569.65},{"text":"United","start":1569.65,"end":1570.07},{"text":"States;","start":1570.07,"end":1571.19},{"text":"2,","start":1571.19,"end":1572.11},{"text":"her","start":1572.11,"end":1572.25},{"text":"failure","start":1572.25,"end":1572.67},{"text":"to","start":1572.67,"end":1572.91},{"text":"informed","start":1572.93,"end":1573.667},{"text":"the","start":1573.667,"end":1573.827},{"text":"administration","start":1573.843,"end":1574.773},{"text":"that","start":1575.27,"end":1575.542},{"text":"she","start":1575.606,"end":1575.783},{"text":"became","start":1575.847,"end":1576.536},{"text":"a","start":1576.744,"end":1576.873},{"text":"U.S.","start":1576.953,"end":1577.273},{"text":"permanent","start":1577.434,"end":1578.011},{"text":"resident.","start":1578.075,"end":1578.668}]},{"text":"And 3, her applying for and receiving home leave and education grant allowances when she was not eligible for those benefits as a U.S. permanent resident.","start":1579.293,"end":1591.875,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1579.293,"end":1579.357},{"text":"3,","start":1579.597,"end":1579.79},{"text":"her","start":1580.479,"end":1580.655},{"text":"applying","start":1580.655,"end":1581.104},{"text":"for","start":1581.216,"end":1581.553},{"text":"and","start":1581.761,"end":1581.922},{"text":"receiving","start":1581.922,"end":1582.467},{"text":"home","start":1582.563,"end":1582.867},{"text":"leave","start":1583.044,"end":1583.428},{"text":"and","start":1583.845,"end":1583.957},{"text":"education","start":1584.101,"end":1584.63},{"text":"grant","start":1584.743,"end":1585.207},{"text":"allowances","start":1585.223,"end":1585.913},{"text":"when","start":1586.506,"end":1586.714},{"text":"she","start":1586.746,"end":1586.987},{"text":"was","start":1586.987,"end":1587.115},{"text":"not","start":1587.227,"end":1587.564},{"text":"eligible","start":1587.628,"end":1588.141},{"text":"for","start":1588.189,"end":1588.429},{"text":"those","start":1588.429,"end":1588.638},{"text":"benefits","start":1588.75,"end":1589.519},{"text":"as","start":1589.695,"end":1589.76},{"text":"a","start":1589.872,"end":1589.888},{"text":"U.S.","start":1590.032,"end":1590.321},{"text":"permanent","start":1590.513,"end":1591.17},{"text":"resident.","start":1591.218,"end":1591.875}]},{"text":"The UNDT uphold the administration's decision, finding that there was clear and convincing evidence to support that Ms. Johnson-Simmons failed to follow the proper procedure for changing her residency status and that she had provided false information to the organization when she applied for expatriate benefits.","start":1592.757,"end":1619.533,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1592.757,"end":1592.885},{"text":"UNDT","start":1592.981,"end":1593.414},{"text":"uphold","start":1593.703,"end":1594.215},{"text":"the","start":1594.68,"end":1594.825},{"text":"administration's","start":1594.841,"end":1595.802},{"text":"decision,","start":1595.802,"end":1596.331},{"text":"finding","start":1596.908,"end":1597.293},{"text":"that","start":1597.405,"end":1597.806},{"text":"there","start":1598.271,"end":1598.399},{"text":"was","start":1598.591,"end":1598.736},{"text":"clear","start":1598.848,"end":1599.393},{"text":"and","start":1599.409,"end":1599.473},{"text":"convincing","start":1599.633,"end":1600.178},{"text":"evidence","start":1600.354,"end":1600.947},{"text":"to","start":1601.092,"end":1601.188},{"text":"support","start":1601.188,"end":1601.894},{"text":"that","start":1601.894,"end":1602.15},{"text":"Ms.","start":1602.15,"end":1602.856},{"text":"Johnson-Simmons","start":1602.936,"end":1603.946},{"text":"failed","start":1604.283,"end":1604.828},{"text":"to","start":1604.86,"end":1604.972},{"text":"follow","start":1605.021,"end":1605.421},{"text":"the","start":1605.742,"end":1605.903},{"text":"proper","start":1605.903,"end":1606.464},{"text":"procedure","start":1606.464,"end":1607.234},{"text":"for","start":1607.586,"end":1607.747},{"text":"changing","start":1607.747,"end":1608.276},{"text":"her","start":1608.372,"end":1608.613},{"text":"residency","start":1608.613,"end":1609.238},{"text":"status","start":1609.286,"end":1609.863},{"text":"and","start":1610.537,"end":1610.633},{"text":"that","start":1610.633,"end":1610.97},{"text":"she","start":1611.339,"end":1611.515},{"text":"had","start":1611.515,"end":1611.692},{"text":"provided","start":1611.756,"end":1612.541},{"text":"false","start":1612.541,"end":1613.071},{"text":"information","start":1613.103,"end":1613.792},{"text":"to","start":1614.081,"end":1614.241},{"text":"the","start":1614.241,"end":1614.386},{"text":"organization","start":1614.466,"end":1615.155},{"text":"when","start":1615.685,"end":1615.861},{"text":"she","start":1615.989,"end":1616.23},{"text":"applied","start":1616.326,"end":1616.695},{"text":"for","start":1616.887,"end":1617.304},{"text":"expatriate","start":1617.705,"end":1618.699},{"text":"benefits.","start":1618.731,"end":1619.533}]},{"text":"The UNDT also rejected as not receivable Ms. Johnson-Simmons' claim for reimbursement for U.S. income tax from the date of her change of status.","start":1620.094,"end":1633.29,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1620.094,"end":1620.239},{"text":"UNDT","start":1620.335,"end":1620.832},{"text":"also","start":1621.201,"end":1621.602},{"text":"rejected","start":1621.618,"end":1622.468},{"text":"as","start":1622.644,"end":1622.708},{"text":"not","start":1622.885,"end":1623.238},{"text":"receivable","start":1623.286,"end":1623.911},{"text":"Ms.","start":1624.36,"end":1624.665},{"text":"Johnson-Simmons'","start":1624.889,"end":1625.835},{"text":"claim","start":1625.932,"end":1626.332},{"text":"for","start":1626.429,"end":1626.733},{"text":"reimbursement","start":1626.733,"end":1627.631},{"text":"for","start":1627.936,"end":1628.064},{"text":"U.S.","start":1628.176,"end":1628.641},{"text":"income","start":1628.978,"end":1629.507},{"text":"tax","start":1629.619,"end":1630.18},{"text":"from","start":1630.34,"end":1630.565},{"text":"the","start":1630.677,"end":1630.837},{"text":"date","start":1630.902,"end":1631.398},{"text":"of","start":1631.623,"end":1631.783},{"text":"her","start":1631.783,"end":1631.992},{"text":"change","start":1632.024,"end":1632.328},{"text":"of","start":1632.585,"end":1632.729},{"text":"status.","start":1632.745,"end":1633.29}]},{"text":"On appeal, we affirm that Ms. Johnson-Simmons is not entitled to tax reimbursement because there is no evidence that she paid any U.S. income taxes from the period 2017 to 2021.","start":1634.188,"end":1654.433,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1634.188,"end":1634.252},{"text":"appeal,","start":1634.444,"end":1634.957},{"text":"we","start":1635.47,"end":1635.63},{"text":"affirm","start":1635.71,"end":1636.159},{"text":"that","start":1636.207,"end":1636.656},{"text":"Ms.","start":1636.945,"end":1637.185},{"text":"Johnson-Simmons","start":1637.249,"end":1638.259},{"text":"is","start":1638.772,"end":1638.82},{"text":"not","start":1638.997,"end":1639.397},{"text":"entitled","start":1639.397,"end":1640.151},{"text":"to","start":1640.151,"end":1640.263},{"text":"tax","start":1640.535,"end":1640.888},{"text":"reimbursement","start":1641.577,"end":1642.539},{"text":"because","start":1642.539,"end":1643.148},{"text":"there","start":1643.741,"end":1643.934},{"text":"is","start":1643.998,"end":1644.11},{"text":"no","start":1644.302,"end":1644.463},{"text":"evidence","start":1644.687,"end":1645.248},{"text":"that","start":1645.264,"end":1645.601},{"text":"she","start":1645.889,"end":1646.05},{"text":"paid","start":1646.066,"end":1646.515},{"text":"any","start":1646.691,"end":1646.915},{"text":"U.S.","start":1647.092,"end":1647.621},{"text":"income","start":1648.214,"end":1648.695},{"text":"taxes","start":1648.711,"end":1649.32},{"text":"from","start":1649.496,"end":1649.721},{"text":"the","start":1649.833,"end":1649.993},{"text":"period","start":1649.993,"end":1650.65},{"text":"2017","start":1651.115,"end":1652.766},{"text":"to","start":1652.959,"end":1653.119},{"text":"2021.","start":1653.119,"end":1654.433}]},{"text":"Moreover, there is no administrative decision denying reimbursement of income taxes.","start":1654.979,"end":1661.907,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1654.979,"end":1655.62},{"text":"there","start":1656.005,"end":1656.181},{"text":"is","start":1656.181,"end":1656.294},{"text":"no","start":1656.47,"end":1656.566},{"text":"administrative","start":1656.871,"end":1657.737},{"text":"decision","start":1657.769,"end":1658.298},{"text":"denying","start":1658.715,"end":1659.341},{"text":"reimbursement","start":1659.517,"end":1660.335},{"text":"of","start":1660.64,"end":1660.784},{"text":"income","start":1660.896,"end":1661.249},{"text":"taxes.","start":1661.441,"end":1661.907}]},{"text":"We also agree with the UNDT's finding that there is nothing in the record to support Ms. Johnson-Siemens' claim that the termination of her appointment was in retaliation for the prior cases that she brought against the administration.","start":1662.901,"end":1681.632,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1662.901,"end":1662.997},{"text":"also","start":1663.125,"end":1663.446},{"text":"agree","start":1663.526,"end":1663.783},{"text":"with","start":1663.943,"end":1664.216},{"text":"the","start":1664.248,"end":1664.312},{"text":"UNDT's","start":1664.505,"end":1665.306},{"text":"finding","start":1665.306,"end":1665.755},{"text":"that","start":1666.028,"end":1666.333},{"text":"there","start":1666.333,"end":1666.461},{"text":"is","start":1666.525,"end":1666.637},{"text":"nothing","start":1666.83,"end":1667.199},{"text":"in","start":1667.455,"end":1667.52},{"text":"the","start":1667.552,"end":1667.696},{"text":"record","start":1667.696,"end":1668.241},{"text":"to","start":1668.738,"end":1668.786},{"text":"support","start":1668.835,"end":1669.572},{"text":"Ms.","start":1669.572,"end":1669.973},{"text":"Johnson-Siemens'","start":1670.037,"end":1670.887},{"text":"claim","start":1671,"end":1671.449},{"text":"that","start":1671.801,"end":1672.01},{"text":"the","start":1672.042,"end":1672.122},{"text":"termination","start":1672.266,"end":1672.892},{"text":"of","start":1673.084,"end":1673.213},{"text":"her","start":1673.245,"end":1673.549},{"text":"appointment","start":1673.63,"end":1674.496},{"text":"was","start":1674.913,"end":1675.057},{"text":"in","start":1675.233,"end":1675.346},{"text":"retaliation","start":1675.49,"end":1676.34},{"text":"for","start":1676.613,"end":1676.805},{"text":"the","start":1676.853,"end":1676.997},{"text":"prior","start":1676.997,"end":1677.446},{"text":"cases","start":1677.655,"end":1678.184},{"text":"that","start":1678.761,"end":1679.082},{"text":"she","start":1679.082,"end":1679.146},{"text":"brought","start":1679.259,"end":1679.9},{"text":"against","start":1679.916,"end":1680.477},{"text":"the","start":1680.622,"end":1680.766},{"text":"administration.","start":1680.798,"end":1681.632}]},{"text":"We are not convinced that Ms. Johnson Simmons' failure to inform the Secretary General of her application to be a permanent resident of the United States was a misstep.","start":1682.691,"end":1695.604,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1682.691,"end":1682.771},{"text":"are","start":1682.852,"end":1682.884},{"text":"not","start":1682.884,"end":1683.333},{"text":"convinced","start":1683.333,"end":1684.039},{"text":"that","start":1684.375,"end":1684.52},{"text":"Ms.","start":1684.568,"end":1684.76},{"text":"Johnson","start":1684.937,"end":1685.322},{"text":"Simmons'","start":1685.354,"end":1685.803},{"text":"failure","start":1685.98,"end":1686.477},{"text":"to","start":1686.477,"end":1686.573},{"text":"inform","start":1686.573,"end":1687.199},{"text":"the","start":1687.343,"end":1687.375},{"text":"Secretary","start":1687.375,"end":1687.921},{"text":"General","start":1688.001,"end":1688.626},{"text":"of","start":1688.787,"end":1688.931},{"text":"her","start":1688.963,"end":1689.156},{"text":"application","start":1689.188,"end":1689.894},{"text":"to","start":1690.07,"end":1690.214},{"text":"be","start":1690.246,"end":1690.487},{"text":"a","start":1690.567,"end":1690.583},{"text":"permanent","start":1690.712,"end":1691.369},{"text":"resident","start":1691.369,"end":1692.091},{"text":"of","start":1692.556,"end":1692.701},{"text":"the","start":1692.749,"end":1692.861},{"text":"United","start":1692.893,"end":1693.455},{"text":"States","start":1693.455,"end":1693.824},{"text":"was","start":1694.337,"end":1694.465},{"text":"a","start":1694.658,"end":1694.738},{"text":"misstep.","start":1694.738,"end":1695.604}]},{"text":"Her claim that she thought her attorney would give this information to the administration is not supported in the record.","start":1696.326,"end":1705.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":1696.326,"end":1696.503},{"text":"claim","start":1696.503,"end":1696.936},{"text":"that","start":1697.224,"end":1697.545},{"text":"she","start":1697.545,"end":1697.722},{"text":"thought","start":1697.722,"end":1698.395},{"text":"her","start":1698.492,"end":1698.668},{"text":"attorney","start":1698.668,"end":1699.197},{"text":"would","start":1699.534,"end":1699.679},{"text":"give","start":1699.775,"end":1700},{"text":"this","start":1700.176,"end":1700.304},{"text":"information","start":1700.417,"end":1701.026},{"text":"to","start":1701.154,"end":1701.331},{"text":"the","start":1701.331,"end":1701.475},{"text":"administration","start":1701.539,"end":1702.47},{"text":"is","start":1702.678,"end":1702.727},{"text":"not","start":1702.855,"end":1703.224},{"text":"supported","start":1703.224,"end":1704.01},{"text":"in","start":1704.347,"end":1704.395},{"text":"the","start":1704.427,"end":1704.523},{"text":"record.","start":1704.587,"end":1705.053}]},{"text":"We agree with the UNDT that Ms. Johnson-Simmons knowingly and intentionally concealed information about her permanent resident status, and she provided false information when she applied for the home leave and education benefits to which she was not entitled.","start":1705.79,"end":1728.573,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1705.79,"end":1705.839},{"text":"agree","start":1705.951,"end":1706.368},{"text":"with","start":1706.368,"end":1706.608},{"text":"the","start":1706.608,"end":1706.849},{"text":"UNDT","start":1706.865,"end":1707.266},{"text":"that","start":1707.812,"end":1708.02},{"text":"Ms.","start":1708.069,"end":1708.39},{"text":"Johnson-Simmons","start":1708.454,"end":1709.385},{"text":"knowingly","start":1709.819,"end":1710.429},{"text":"and","start":1710.766,"end":1710.83},{"text":"intentionally","start":1711.007,"end":1711.954},{"text":"concealed","start":1712.291,"end":1713.126},{"text":"information","start":1713.496,"end":1714.202},{"text":"about","start":1714.636,"end":1715.133},{"text":"her","start":1715.342,"end":1715.615},{"text":"permanent","start":1715.663,"end":1716.322},{"text":"resident","start":1716.643,"end":1717.365},{"text":"status,","start":1717.365,"end":1717.895},{"text":"and","start":1719.115,"end":1719.292},{"text":"she","start":1719.292,"end":1719.533},{"text":"provided","start":1719.533,"end":1720.304},{"text":"false","start":1720.32,"end":1720.737},{"text":"information","start":1720.737,"end":1721.428},{"text":"when","start":1722.006,"end":1722.15},{"text":"she","start":1722.247,"end":1722.423},{"text":"applied","start":1722.423,"end":1722.873},{"text":"for","start":1722.985,"end":1723.258},{"text":"the","start":1723.306,"end":1723.387},{"text":"home","start":1723.387,"end":1723.788},{"text":"leave","start":1723.788,"end":1724.077},{"text":"and","start":1724.414,"end":1724.527},{"text":"education","start":1724.735,"end":1725.361},{"text":"benefits","start":1725.394,"end":1726.1},{"text":"to","start":1726.293,"end":1726.405},{"text":"which","start":1726.502,"end":1726.726},{"text":"she","start":1726.983,"end":1727.144},{"text":"was","start":1727.224,"end":1727.369},{"text":"not","start":1727.465,"end":1727.738},{"text":"entitled.","start":1727.738,"end":1728.573}]},{"text":"Lastly, we reject Ms. Johnson-Simmons' argument that she should not have been separated from service because she had entered into a recovery agreement to repay the amount she received from home leave and education benefit.","start":1729.311,"end":1747.482,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":1729.311,"end":1729.777},{"text":"we","start":1730.371,"end":1730.532},{"text":"reject","start":1730.532,"end":1731.062},{"text":"Ms.","start":1731.094,"end":1731.302},{"text":"Johnson-Simmons'","start":1731.479,"end":1732.346},{"text":"argument","start":1732.523,"end":1733.117},{"text":"that","start":1733.486,"end":1733.679},{"text":"she","start":1733.808,"end":1734.065},{"text":"should","start":1734.065,"end":1734.386},{"text":"not","start":1734.386,"end":1734.932},{"text":"have","start":1734.932,"end":1735.157},{"text":"been","start":1735.19,"end":1735.398},{"text":"separated","start":1735.431,"end":1736.218},{"text":"from","start":1736.218,"end":1736.732},{"text":"service","start":1736.796,"end":1737.375},{"text":"because","start":1737.52,"end":1738.13},{"text":"she","start":1738.548,"end":1738.693},{"text":"had","start":1738.709,"end":1738.837},{"text":"entered","start":1739.03,"end":1739.416},{"text":"into","start":1739.592,"end":1739.866},{"text":"a","start":1740.091,"end":1740.171},{"text":"recovery","start":1740.171,"end":1740.798},{"text":"agreement","start":1740.894,"end":1741.617},{"text":"to","start":1742.019,"end":1742.115},{"text":"repay","start":1742.115,"end":1742.453},{"text":"the","start":1742.726,"end":1742.822},{"text":"amount","start":1742.903,"end":1743.465},{"text":"she","start":1743.61,"end":1743.786},{"text":"received","start":1743.851,"end":1744.509},{"text":"from","start":1744.59,"end":1744.911},{"text":"home","start":1744.991,"end":1745.2},{"text":"leave","start":1745.313,"end":1745.506},{"text":"and","start":1746.02,"end":1746.165},{"text":"education","start":1746.261,"end":1746.807},{"text":"benefit.","start":1746.839,"end":1747.482}]},{"text":"Ms. Johnson-Siemens' obligation to repay this amount, which she received unlawfully, does not cure her misconduct.","start":1747.98,"end":1758.955,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1747.98,"end":1748.719},{"text":"Johnson-Siemens'","start":1749.089,"end":1750.021},{"text":"obligation","start":1750.214,"end":1750.824},{"text":"to","start":1751.001,"end":1751.114},{"text":"repay","start":1751.114,"end":1751.66},{"text":"this","start":1751.66,"end":1751.933},{"text":"amount,","start":1751.965,"end":1752.544},{"text":"which","start":1752.849,"end":1753.187},{"text":"she","start":1753.733,"end":1753.91},{"text":"received","start":1753.91,"end":1754.601},{"text":"unlawfully,","start":1754.713,"end":1755.565},{"text":"does","start":1755.999,"end":1756.207},{"text":"not","start":1756.384,"end":1756.85},{"text":"cure","start":1756.882,"end":1757.477},{"text":"her","start":1757.605,"end":1757.846},{"text":"misconduct.","start":1758.168,"end":1758.955}]},{"text":"For all of these reasons, Ms. Johnson-Siemens' appeal is dismissed and the unity judgment is affirmed.","start":1759.618,"end":1768.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1759.618,"end":1759.78},{"text":"all","start":1759.926,"end":1759.974},{"text":"of","start":1760.168,"end":1760.314},{"text":"these","start":1760.346,"end":1760.476},{"text":"reasons,","start":1760.654,"end":1761.123},{"text":"Ms.","start":1761.495,"end":1761.738},{"text":"Johnson-Siemens'","start":1761.802,"end":1762.902},{"text":"appeal","start":1763.016,"end":1763.485},{"text":"is","start":1763.825,"end":1763.954},{"text":"dismissed","start":1764.051,"end":1764.763},{"text":"and","start":1765.345,"end":1765.426},{"text":"the","start":1765.831,"end":1765.896},{"text":"unity","start":1765.928,"end":1766.462},{"text":"judgment","start":1766.559,"end":1767.19},{"text":"is","start":1767.303,"end":1767.433},{"text":"affirmed.","start":1767.53,"end":1768.047}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gao","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":1770.44,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1771","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2067, Christophe Lalonde versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":1770.44,"end":1777.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":1770.44,"end":1770.489},{"text":"number","start":1770.489,"end":1770.872},{"text":"2025-2067,","start":1770.872,"end":1771.736},{"text":"Christophe","start":1773.58,"end":1773.903},{"text":"Lalonde","start":1774.016,"end":1774.631},{"text":"versus","start":1774.987,"end":1775.359},{"text":"the","start":1775.391,"end":1775.488},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1775.488,"end":1776.442},{"text":"of","start":1776.442,"end":1776.588},{"text":"the","start":1776.588,"end":1776.62},{"text":"United","start":1776.62,"end":1777.025},{"text":"Nations.","start":1777.073,"end":1777.623}]},{"text":"Judge Colgan.","start":1777.963,"end":1778.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":1777.963,"end":1778.205},{"text":"Colgan.","start":1778.221,"end":1778.577}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":1779.92,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1780","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Christophe Lalonde, a former staff member of UN-Habitat, has appealed the United Nations Dispute Tribunal judgment that dismissed his application.","start":1779.92,"end":1790.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Christophe","start":1779.92,"end":1780.615},{"text":"Lalonde,","start":1780.648,"end":1781.392},{"text":"a","start":1781.618,"end":1781.634},{"text":"former","start":1781.683,"end":1781.99},{"text":"staff","start":1782.119,"end":1782.572},{"text":"member","start":1782.588,"end":1782.977},{"text":"of","start":1782.982,"end":1783.22},{"text":"UN-Habitat,","start":1783.322,"end":1784.155},{"text":"has","start":1784.806,"end":1784.87},{"text":"appealed","start":1784.983,"end":1785.56},{"text":"the","start":1785.721,"end":1785.962},{"text":"United","start":1786.17,"end":1786.571},{"text":"Nations","start":1786.571,"end":1787.037},{"text":"Dispute","start":1787.069,"end":1787.47},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1787.47,"end":1787.967},{"text":"judgment","start":1788.015,"end":1788.481},{"text":"that","start":1789.075,"end":1789.235},{"text":"dismissed","start":1789.235,"end":1789.7},{"text":"his","start":1789.7,"end":1789.764},{"text":"application.","start":1789.861,"end":1790.487}]},{"text":"That application challenged the administration's decision to impose on him the disciplinary measure of separation from service with compensation in lieu of notice but without termination indemnity, and that was for harassment.","start":1791.385,"end":1806.581,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1791.385,"end":1791.546},{"text":"application","start":1791.546,"end":1792.091},{"text":"challenged","start":1792.364,"end":1793.07},{"text":"the","start":1793.07,"end":1793.166},{"text":"administration's","start":1793.166,"end":1794.049},{"text":"decision","start":1794.049,"end":1794.482},{"text":"to","start":1794.53,"end":1794.659},{"text":"impose","start":1794.755,"end":1795.124},{"text":"on","start":1795.236,"end":1795.284},{"text":"him","start":1795.397,"end":1795.461},{"text":"the","start":1796.215,"end":1796.359},{"text":"disciplinary","start":1796.359,"end":1796.873},{"text":"measure","start":1796.873,"end":1797.242},{"text":"of","start":1797.402,"end":1797.547},{"text":"separation","start":1797.659,"end":1798.269},{"text":"from","start":1798.381,"end":1798.574},{"text":"service","start":1798.638,"end":1799.055},{"text":"with","start":1799.729,"end":1799.874},{"text":"compensation","start":1799.89,"end":1800.676},{"text":"in","start":1800.949,"end":1801.093},{"text":"lieu","start":1801.093,"end":1801.173},{"text":"of","start":1801.189,"end":1801.318},{"text":"notice","start":1801.334,"end":1801.639},{"text":"but","start":1802.313,"end":1802.473},{"text":"without","start":1802.473,"end":1802.826},{"text":"termination","start":1803.099,"end":1803.725},{"text":"indemnity,","start":1803.917,"end":1804.447},{"text":"and","start":1805.201,"end":1805.265},{"text":"that","start":1805.345,"end":1805.458},{"text":"was","start":1805.506,"end":1805.618},{"text":"for","start":1805.666,"end":1805.987},{"text":"harassment.","start":1805.987,"end":1806.581}]},{"text":"We find that the Dispute Tribunal relied very significantly on its assessment of Mr. Lalonde's credibility in giving his oral evidence before it, disbelieving him strongly and almost entirely.","start":1807.913,"end":1822.411,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1807.913,"end":1808.009},{"text":"find","start":1808.009,"end":1808.571},{"text":"that","start":1808.571,"end":1808.779},{"text":"the","start":1808.811,"end":1809.068},{"text":"Dispute","start":1809.196,"end":1809.662},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1809.71,"end":1810.255},{"text":"relied","start":1810.255,"end":1810.737},{"text":"very","start":1810.737,"end":1810.945},{"text":"significantly","start":1810.977,"end":1811.828},{"text":"on","start":1812.085,"end":1812.149},{"text":"its","start":1812.181,"end":1812.694},{"text":"assessment","start":1812.406,"end":1812.967},{"text":"of","start":1813.047,"end":1813.111},{"text":"Mr.","start":1813.143,"end":1813.4},{"text":"Lalonde's","start":1813.464,"end":1814.025},{"text":"credibility","start":1814.49,"end":1815.115},{"text":"in","start":1816.254,"end":1816.398},{"text":"giving","start":1816.414,"end":1816.639},{"text":"his","start":1816.671,"end":1816.799},{"text":"oral","start":1816.895,"end":1817.168},{"text":"evidence","start":1817.168,"end":1817.569},{"text":"before","start":1817.633,"end":1818.066},{"text":"it,","start":1818.178,"end":1818.226},{"text":"disbelieving","start":1819.637,"end":1820.31},{"text":"him","start":1820.342,"end":1820.519},{"text":"strongly","start":1820.519,"end":1821.048},{"text":"and","start":1821.24,"end":1821.305},{"text":"almost","start":1821.385,"end":1821.802},{"text":"entirely.","start":1821.802,"end":1822.411}]},{"text":"However, this was not balanced against any comparable assessment of the complainants' and other witnesses' credibility, particularly where their accounts of the facts conflicted with those of Mr. Lalonde.","start":1823.469,"end":1836.232,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1823.469,"end":1823.934},{"text":"this","start":1824.207,"end":1824.367},{"text":"was","start":1824.367,"end":1824.479},{"text":"not","start":1824.527,"end":1824.64},{"text":"balanced","start":1824.768,"end":1825.249},{"text":"against","start":1825.249,"end":1825.65},{"text":"any","start":1825.73,"end":1825.858},{"text":"comparable","start":1826.035,"end":1826.516},{"text":"assessment","start":1826.548,"end":1827.269},{"text":"of","start":1827.654,"end":1827.782},{"text":"the","start":1827.814,"end":1827.959},{"text":"complainants'","start":1827.959,"end":1828.648},{"text":"and","start":1828.841,"end":1828.921},{"text":"other","start":1829.001,"end":1829.145},{"text":"witnesses'","start":1829.241,"end":1829.674},{"text":"credibility,","start":1829.738,"end":1830.428},{"text":"particularly","start":1831.262,"end":1831.791},{"text":"where","start":1831.887,"end":1831.999},{"text":"their","start":1831.999,"end":1832.176},{"text":"accounts","start":1832.224,"end":1832.657},{"text":"of","start":1832.769,"end":1832.849},{"text":"the","start":1832.849,"end":1832.897},{"text":"facts","start":1832.945,"end":1833.378},{"text":"conflicted","start":1833.891,"end":1834.517},{"text":"with","start":1834.549,"end":1834.709},{"text":"those","start":1834.709,"end":1834.998},{"text":"of","start":1835.19,"end":1835.286},{"text":"Mr.","start":1835.35,"end":1835.607},{"text":"Lalonde.","start":1835.671,"end":1836.232}]},{"text":"No one else gave evidence in person to the Dispute Tribunal The tribunal.","start":1837.499,"end":1840.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1837.499,"end":1837.643},{"text":"one","start":1837.675,"end":1837.788},{"text":"else","start":1837.82,"end":1838.076},{"text":"gave","start":1838.076,"end":1838.381},{"text":"evidence","start":1838.381,"end":1838.798},{"text":"in","start":1838.798,"end":1838.926},{"text":"person","start":1839.022,"end":1839.567},{"text":"to","start":1839.68,"end":1839.84},{"text":"the","start":1839.92,"end":1840},{"text":"Dispute","start":1840,"end":1840.353},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1840.353,"end":1840.594},{"text":"The","start":1840.53,"end":1840.594},{"text":"tribunal.","start":1840.594,"end":1840.802}]},{"text":"There was no opportunity for the complainants to be questioned by either Mr Lalonde's counsel or the UNDT judge.","start":1841.75,"end":1849.441,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1841.75,"end":1841.83},{"text":"was","start":1841.83,"end":1841.942},{"text":"no","start":1842.007,"end":1842.135},{"text":"opportunity","start":1842.167,"end":1842.858},{"text":"for","start":1842.97,"end":1843.163},{"text":"the","start":1843.211,"end":1843.355},{"text":"complainants","start":1843.355,"end":1843.998},{"text":"to","start":1843.998,"end":1844.062},{"text":"be","start":1844.094,"end":1844.319},{"text":"questioned","start":1844.319,"end":1844.913},{"text":"by","start":1845.363,"end":1845.523},{"text":"either","start":1845.684,"end":1845.876},{"text":"Mr","start":1845.876,"end":1846.262},{"text":"Lalonde's","start":1846.262,"end":1846.824},{"text":"counsel","start":1846.888,"end":1847.434},{"text":"or","start":1848.012,"end":1848.108},{"text":"the","start":1848.108,"end":1848.253},{"text":"UNDT","start":1848.333,"end":1848.991},{"text":"judge.","start":1849.072,"end":1849.441}]},{"text":"This is especially significant given that the findings of the OIOS investigation report on the seriousness of the alleged misconduct differed significantly from the administration's view of the misconduct.","start":1850.581,"end":1865.514,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1850.581,"end":1850.645},{"text":"is","start":1850.758,"end":1850.806},{"text":"especially","start":1850.918,"end":1851.4},{"text":"significant","start":1851.4,"end":1852.138},{"text":"given","start":1852.363,"end":1852.604},{"text":"that","start":1852.604,"end":1852.765},{"text":"the","start":1852.765,"end":1852.893},{"text":"findings","start":1852.909,"end":1853.455},{"text":"of","start":1853.969,"end":1854.097},{"text":"the","start":1854.113,"end":1854.274},{"text":"OIOS","start":1854.595,"end":1855.221},{"text":"investigation","start":1855.334,"end":1856.153},{"text":"report","start":1856.153,"end":1856.731},{"text":"on","start":1857.1,"end":1857.228},{"text":"the","start":1857.244,"end":1857.325},{"text":"seriousness","start":1857.325,"end":1858.497},{"text":"of","start":1859.027,"end":1859.155},{"text":"the","start":1859.171,"end":1859.268},{"text":"alleged","start":1859.268,"end":1859.637},{"text":"misconduct","start":1859.669,"end":1860.392},{"text":"differed","start":1861.05,"end":1861.403},{"text":"significantly","start":1861.532,"end":1862.366},{"text":"from","start":1862.72,"end":1862.945},{"text":"the","start":1862.961,"end":1863.057},{"text":"administration's","start":1863.057,"end":1863.972},{"text":"view","start":1864.165,"end":1864.341},{"text":"of","start":1864.647,"end":1864.775},{"text":"the","start":1864.807,"end":1864.871},{"text":"misconduct.","start":1864.871,"end":1865.514}]},{"text":"In these circumstances, we consider that it was not open to the Dispute Tribunal to find that the administration had discharged its onus of proving clearly and convincingly allegations of serious misconduct against Mr. Lalonde.","start":1866.973,"end":1883.204,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1866.973,"end":1867.021},{"text":"these","start":1867.053,"end":1867.261},{"text":"circumstances,","start":1867.293,"end":1868.143},{"text":"we","start":1868.335,"end":1868.495},{"text":"consider","start":1868.495,"end":1868.976},{"text":"that","start":1868.976,"end":1869.152},{"text":"it","start":1869.152,"end":1869.232},{"text":"was","start":1869.28,"end":1869.392},{"text":"not","start":1869.456,"end":1869.761},{"text":"open","start":1869.761,"end":1870.065},{"text":"to","start":1870.738,"end":1870.866},{"text":"the","start":1870.899,"end":1870.979},{"text":"Dispute","start":1870.979,"end":1871.475},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1871.475,"end":1871.892},{"text":"to","start":1871.94,"end":1872.1},{"text":"find","start":1872.1,"end":1872.629},{"text":"that","start":1872.885,"end":1873.046},{"text":"the","start":1873.046,"end":1873.142},{"text":"administration","start":1873.142,"end":1873.991},{"text":"had","start":1874.103,"end":1874.392},{"text":"discharged","start":1874.488,"end":1875.161},{"text":"its","start":1875.161,"end":1875.369},{"text":"onus","start":1875.369,"end":1875.673},{"text":"of","start":1876.491,"end":1876.635},{"text":"proving","start":1876.667,"end":1877.035},{"text":"clearly","start":1877.308,"end":1877.676},{"text":"and","start":1877.949,"end":1878.013},{"text":"convincingly","start":1878.093,"end":1878.878},{"text":"allegations","start":1879.856,"end":1880.529},{"text":"of","start":1880.577,"end":1880.737},{"text":"serious","start":1880.737,"end":1881.234},{"text":"misconduct","start":1881.234,"end":1881.939},{"text":"against","start":1881.939,"end":1882.419},{"text":"Mr.","start":1882.419,"end":1882.612},{"text":"Lalonde.","start":1882.66,"end":1883.204}]},{"text":"This was an error of law significantly affecting the UNDT judgment.","start":1884.038,"end":1888.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1884.038,"end":1884.278},{"text":"was","start":1884.278,"end":1884.486},{"text":"an","start":1884.679,"end":1884.871},{"text":"error","start":1884.983,"end":1885.143},{"text":"of","start":1885.223,"end":1885.304},{"text":"law","start":1885.4,"end":1885.48},{"text":"significantly","start":1886.201,"end":1886.89},{"text":"affecting","start":1886.986,"end":1887.451},{"text":"the","start":1887.563,"end":1887.803},{"text":"UNDT","start":1887.883,"end":1888.124},{"text":"judgment.","start":1888.524,"end":1888.941}]},{"text":"The appeal is granted, the UNDT judgment is reversed, And the case is remanded to the Dispute Tribunal for consideration by a different judge.","start":1890.03,"end":1899.719,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1890.03,"end":1890.111},{"text":"appeal","start":1890.111,"end":1890.383},{"text":"is","start":1890.431,"end":1890.495},{"text":"granted,","start":1890.527,"end":1891.056},{"text":"the","start":1891.328,"end":1891.472},{"text":"UNDT","start":1891.649,"end":1891.953},{"text":"judgment","start":1892.194,"end":1892.674},{"text":"is","start":1892.754,"end":1892.818},{"text":"reversed,","start":1892.931,"end":1893.459},{"text":"And","start":1894.136,"end":1894.201},{"text":"the","start":1894.217,"end":1894.362},{"text":"case","start":1894.362,"end":1894.717},{"text":"is","start":1894.717,"end":1894.83},{"text":"remanded","start":1894.863,"end":1895.589},{"text":"to","start":1895.75,"end":1895.992},{"text":"the","start":1895.992,"end":1896.153},{"text":"Dispute","start":1896.153,"end":1896.541},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1896.541,"end":1897.025},{"text":"for","start":1897.589,"end":1897.751},{"text":"consideration","start":1897.751,"end":1898.461},{"text":"by","start":1898.654,"end":1898.832},{"text":"a","start":1898.832,"end":1898.896},{"text":"different","start":1898.896,"end":1899.251},{"text":"judge.","start":1899.3,"end":1899.719}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Colgan","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":1903.3,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1904","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2069, Bashkim Isufi versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":1903.3,"end":1910.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":1903.3,"end":1903.401},{"text":"number","start":1903.401,"end":1903.67},{"text":"2025-2069,","start":1903.67,"end":1904.412},{"text":"Bashkim","start":1906.84,"end":1907.065},{"text":"Isufi","start":1907.178,"end":1907.646},{"text":"versus","start":1908.001,"end":1908.291},{"text":"the","start":1908.388,"end":1908.485},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1908.485,"end":1909.372},{"text":"of","start":1909.372,"end":1909.517},{"text":"the","start":1909.517,"end":1909.55},{"text":"United","start":1909.55,"end":1909.937},{"text":"Nations.","start":1909.937,"end":1910.469}]},{"text":"Judge Colgan.","start":1910.744,"end":1911.437,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":1910.744,"end":1910.953},{"text":"Colgan.","start":1911.05,"end":1911.437}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":1914.293,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=1915","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bashkim Isufi, a former staff member of the United Nations Development Coordination Office in Kosovo, contested before the Dispute Tribunal the administration's decision not to review his fixed-term appointment for reasons of alleged unsatisfactory performance.","start":1914.293,"end":1935.553,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Bashkim","start":1914.293,"end":1914.841},{"text":"Isufi,","start":1915.406,"end":1915.954},{"text":"a","start":1916.6,"end":1916.632},{"text":"former","start":1916.632,"end":1917.166},{"text":"staff","start":1917.215,"end":1917.62},{"text":"member","start":1917.668,"end":1918.041},{"text":"of","start":1918.333,"end":1918.462},{"text":"the","start":1918.495,"end":1918.559},{"text":"United","start":1918.559,"end":1918.964},{"text":"Nations","start":1918.964,"end":1919.515},{"text":"Development","start":1919.644,"end":1920.147},{"text":"Coordination","start":1920.276,"end":1921.037},{"text":"Office","start":1921.232,"end":1921.459},{"text":"in","start":1921.835,"end":1921.883},{"text":"Kosovo,","start":1921.996,"end":1922.417},{"text":"contested","start":1923.598,"end":1924.229},{"text":"before","start":1924.504,"end":1925.006},{"text":"the","start":1925.006,"end":1925.151},{"text":"Dispute","start":1925.151,"end":1925.701},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1925.701,"end":1926.106},{"text":"the","start":1926.834,"end":1927.028},{"text":"administration's","start":1927.319,"end":1928.144},{"text":"decision","start":1928.144,"end":1928.597},{"text":"not","start":1928.937,"end":1929.228},{"text":"to","start":1929.277,"end":1929.438},{"text":"review","start":1929.438,"end":1929.859},{"text":"his","start":1930.49,"end":1930.62},{"text":"fixed-term","start":1930.62,"end":1931.262},{"text":"appointment","start":1931.311,"end":1931.953},{"text":"for","start":1932.58,"end":1932.805},{"text":"reasons","start":1932.805,"end":1933.271},{"text":"of","start":1933.4,"end":1933.48},{"text":"alleged","start":1933.528,"end":1933.962},{"text":"unsatisfactory","start":1934.091,"end":1934.878},{"text":"performance.","start":1934.911,"end":1935.553}]},{"text":"The UNDT granted his application and rescinded the non-renewal decision.","start":1937.08,"end":1942.45,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1937.08,"end":1937.225},{"text":"UNDT","start":1937.321,"end":1938.061},{"text":"granted","start":1938.205,"end":1938.671},{"text":"his","start":1938.671,"end":1938.784},{"text":"application","start":1938.848,"end":1939.539},{"text":"and","start":1940.202,"end":1940.364},{"text":"rescinded","start":1940.364,"end":1940.994},{"text":"the","start":1941.108,"end":1941.205},{"text":"non-renewal","start":1941.205,"end":1942.078},{"text":"decision.","start":1942.078,"end":1942.45}]},{"text":"The Dispute Tribunal directed Mr. Aisufi's reinstatement with no loss of benefits and entitlements.","start":1943.598,"end":1950.859,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1943.598,"end":1943.695},{"text":"Dispute","start":1943.695,"end":1944.084},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1944.084,"end":1944.65},{"text":"directed","start":1944.65,"end":1945.119},{"text":"Mr.","start":1945.232,"end":1945.62},{"text":"Aisufi's","start":1946.364,"end":1947.011},{"text":"reinstatement","start":1947.266,"end":1948.056},{"text":"with","start":1948.732,"end":1948.925},{"text":"no","start":1948.974,"end":1949.103},{"text":"loss","start":1949.199,"end":1949.457},{"text":"of","start":1949.457,"end":1949.522},{"text":"benefits","start":1949.538,"end":1950.021},{"text":"and","start":1950.021,"end":1950.198},{"text":"entitlements.","start":1950.198,"end":1950.859}]},{"text":"In lieu of those remedies, the UNDT made an unexplained award of 6 months' net base salary and interest thereon.","start":1951.954,"end":1961.52,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1951.954,"end":1952.003},{"text":"lieu","start":1952.115,"end":1952.212},{"text":"of","start":1952.341,"end":1952.373},{"text":"those","start":1952.373,"end":1952.647},{"text":"remedies,","start":1952.744,"end":1953.211},{"text":"the","start":1953.485,"end":1953.646},{"text":"UNDT","start":1953.646,"end":1954.29},{"text":"made","start":1954.612,"end":1954.902},{"text":"an","start":1955.015,"end":1955.063},{"text":"unexplained","start":1955.257,"end":1955.982},{"text":"award","start":1955.982,"end":1956.402},{"text":"of","start":1957.015,"end":1957.128},{"text":"6","start":1957.128,"end":1957.596},{"text":"months'","start":1957.661,"end":1958},{"text":"net","start":1958.145,"end":1958.484},{"text":"base","start":1958.484,"end":1958.678},{"text":"salary","start":1958.904,"end":1959.421},{"text":"and","start":1960.244,"end":1960.422},{"text":"interest","start":1960.422,"end":1960.874},{"text":"thereon.","start":1961.052,"end":1961.52}]},{"text":"Mr. Esufi now appeals to the Appeals Tribunal against the remedies granted to him.","start":1963.149,"end":1968.703,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1963.149,"end":1963.358},{"text":"Esufi","start":1963.438,"end":1963.841},{"text":"now","start":1963.841,"end":1964.018},{"text":"appeals","start":1964.131,"end":1964.678},{"text":"to","start":1965.274,"end":1965.483},{"text":"the","start":1965.596,"end":1965.821},{"text":"Appeals","start":1965.821,"end":1966.207},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1966.24,"end":1966.771},{"text":"against","start":1966.803,"end":1967.35},{"text":"the","start":1967.35,"end":1967.511},{"text":"remedies","start":1967.511,"end":1967.898},{"text":"granted","start":1967.994,"end":1968.381},{"text":"to","start":1968.413,"end":1968.638},{"text":"him.","start":1968.638,"end":1968.703}]},{"text":"We conclude that the UNDT erred in law when it awarded compensation in lieu of rescission without providing reasons for settling on 6 months base remuneration.","start":1970.103,"end":1982.404,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. 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The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Factoring","start":2005.627,"end":2006.092},{"text":"in","start":2006.188,"end":2006.333},{"text":"a","start":2006.445,"end":2006.477},{"text":"variety","start":2006.605,"end":2007.247},{"text":"of","start":2007.247,"end":2007.343},{"text":"applicable","start":2007.343,"end":2007.856},{"text":"contingencies,","start":2007.952,"end":2008.898},{"text":"including","start":2009.652,"end":2010.165},{"text":"his","start":2010.213,"end":2010.342},{"text":"known","start":2010.39,"end":2010.662},{"text":"history","start":2010.695,"end":2011.144},{"text":"of","start":2011.801,"end":2011.945},{"text":"consistent","start":2011.977,"end":2012.667},{"text":"and","start":2012.859,"end":2012.924},{"text":"less","start":2013.02,"end":2013.26},{"text":"than","start":2013.26,"end":2013.373},{"text":"satisfactory","start":2013.421,"end":2014.142},{"text":"performance,","start":2014.142,"end":2014.72},{"text":"together","start":2015.586,"end":2015.89},{"text":"with","start":2015.906,"end":2016.131},{"text":"other","start":2016.131,"end":2016.371},{"text":"usual","start":2016.371,"end":2016.676},{"text":"contingencies","start":2016.772,"end":2017.558},{"text":"of","start":2017.687,"end":2017.879},{"text":"possible","start":2018.232,"end":2018.713},{"text":"early","start":2018.857,"end":2019.034},{"text":"retirement,","start":2019.098,"end":2019.755},{"text":"redundancy,","start":2019.819,"end":2020.445},{"text":"and","start":2021.022,"end":2021.102},{"text":"similar","start":2021.215,"end":2021.664},{"text":"uncertainties,","start":2021.76,"end":2022.449},{"text":"a","start":2023.187,"end":2023.283},{"text":"downwards","start":2023.283,"end":2023.813},{"text":"adjustment","start":2023.941,"end":2024.502},{"text":"from","start":2024.55,"end":2024.743},{"text":"1","start":2024.871,"end":2025.015},{"text":"year's","start":2025.272,"end":2025.609},{"text":"base","start":2025.609,"end":2025.817},{"text":"remuneration","start":2025.994,"end":2026.603},{"text":"to","start":2027.116,"end":2027.261},{"text":"account","start":2027.277,"end":2027.614},{"text":"for","start":2027.614,"end":2027.758},{"text":"such","start":2027.758,"end":2027.951},{"text":"contingencies","start":2028.015,"end":2028.785},{"text":"must","start":2029.042,"end":2029.219},{"text":"be","start":2029.219,"end":2029.315},{"text":"made.","start":2029.315,"end":2029.668}]},{"text":"Mr. Isufi's appeal against the UNDT's refusal to award him compensation for moral harms is unsuccessful.","start":2031.145,"end":2040.036,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2031.145,"end":2031.466},{"text":"Isufi's","start":2031.61,"end":2032.204},{"text":"appeal","start":2032.348,"end":2032.782},{"text":"against","start":2032.83,"end":2033.376},{"text":"the","start":2033.376,"end":2033.52},{"text":"UNDT's","start":2033.648,"end":2034.355},{"text":"refusal","start":2034.355,"end":2034.932},{"text":"to","start":2035.639,"end":2035.96},{"text":"award","start":2036.104,"end":2036.505},{"text":"him","start":2036.505,"end":2036.569},{"text":"compensation","start":2036.682,"end":2037.436},{"text":"for","start":2037.629,"end":2037.789},{"text":"moral","start":2037.789,"end":2038.11},{"text":"harms","start":2038.19,"end":2038.576},{"text":"is","start":2039.089,"end":2039.137},{"text":"unsuccessful.","start":2039.234,"end":2040.036}]},{"text":"The Dispute Tribunal was correct to conclude that there was no causative connection proven between the administration's wrongful decision and the ill health he suffered.","start":2041.16,"end":2052.667,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2041.16,"end":2041.416},{"text":"Dispute","start":2041.416,"end":2041.802},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2041.802,"end":2042.251},{"text":"was","start":2042.299,"end":2042.428},{"text":"correct","start":2042.524,"end":2043.198},{"text":"to","start":2043.246,"end":2043.471},{"text":"conclude","start":2043.487,"end":2044.033},{"text":"that","start":2044.37,"end":2044.466},{"text":"there","start":2044.466,"end":2044.61},{"text":"was","start":2044.61,"end":2044.755},{"text":"no","start":2044.787,"end":2044.979},{"text":"causative","start":2045.252,"end":2045.878},{"text":"connection","start":2045.991,"end":2046.504},{"text":"proven","start":2047.435,"end":2047.884},{"text":"between","start":2047.997,"end":2048.366},{"text":"the","start":2048.398,"end":2048.558},{"text":"administration's","start":2048.558,"end":2049.521},{"text":"wrongful","start":2049.586,"end":2049.939},{"text":"decision","start":2049.939,"end":2050.388},{"text":"and","start":2051.126,"end":2051.287},{"text":"the","start":2051.351,"end":2051.479},{"text":"ill","start":2051.592,"end":2051.64},{"text":"health","start":2051.768,"end":2052.057},{"text":"he","start":2052.154,"end":2052.266},{"text":"suffered.","start":2052.266,"end":2052.667}]},{"text":"Mr. Esufi's appeal is granted in part and the UNDT judgment is hereby modified by substituting an award of in lieu compensation equivalent to 9 months base remuneration plus interest.","start":2054.413,"end":2070.228,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2054.413,"end":2054.753},{"text":"Esufi's","start":2054.963,"end":2055.465},{"text":"appeal","start":2055.465,"end":2055.805},{"text":"is","start":2055.853,"end":2055.918},{"text":"granted","start":2055.951,"end":2056.485},{"text":"in","start":2056.517,"end":2056.566},{"text":"part","start":2056.825,"end":2057.197},{"text":"and","start":2058.055,"end":2058.217},{"text":"the","start":2058.281,"end":2058.46},{"text":"UNDT","start":2058.686,"end":2059.188},{"text":"judgment","start":2059.35,"end":2059.787},{"text":"is","start":2059.835,"end":2059.884},{"text":"hereby","start":2059.981,"end":2060.402},{"text":"modified","start":2060.402,"end":2061.098},{"text":"by","start":2061.778,"end":2061.94},{"text":"substituting","start":2061.94,"end":2062.717},{"text":"an","start":2062.895,"end":2062.96},{"text":"award","start":2062.96,"end":2063.41},{"text":"of","start":2064.101,"end":2064.182},{"text":"in","start":2064.359,"end":2064.519},{"text":"lieu","start":2064.519,"end":2064.648},{"text":"compensation","start":2064.745,"end":2065.452},{"text":"equivalent","start":2066.144,"end":2066.755},{"text":"to","start":2066.755,"end":2066.948},{"text":"9","start":2066.948,"end":2067.302},{"text":"months","start":2067.414,"end":2067.768},{"text":"base","start":2067.897,"end":2068.218},{"text":"remuneration","start":2068.283,"end":2068.91},{"text":"plus","start":2069.424,"end":2069.746},{"text":"interest.","start":2069.746,"end":2070.228}]},{"text":"His appeal is otherwise dismissed.","start":2071.14,"end":2073.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":2071.14,"end":2071.189},{"text":"appeal","start":2071.189,"end":2071.616},{"text":"is","start":2071.83,"end":2071.879},{"text":"otherwise","start":2071.977,"end":2072.454},{"text":"dismissed.","start":2072.487,"end":2073.062}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Colgan","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2076.683,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2077","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-12.","start":2076.683,"end":2078.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2076.683,"end":2077.093},{"text":"number","start":2077.093,"end":2077.536},{"text":"2025-12.","start":2077.585,"end":2078.258}]},{"text":"2017-1, Jane Kimani Nduta v. the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":2080.01,"end":2085.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2017-1,","start":2080.01,"end":2080.738},{"text":"Jane","start":2080.835,"end":2081.223},{"text":"Kimani","start":2081.337,"end":2081.871},{"text":"Nduta","start":2081.984,"end":2082.696},{"text":"v.","start":2082.939,"end":2083.198},{"text":"the","start":2083.279,"end":2083.425},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2083.425,"end":2084.331},{"text":"of","start":2084.331,"end":2084.493},{"text":"the","start":2084.493,"end":2084.541},{"text":"United","start":2084.541,"end":2084.946},{"text":"Nations.","start":2084.978,"end":2085.48}]},{"text":"Judge Colgan.","start":2086.095,"end":2086.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":2086.095,"end":2086.322},{"text":"Colgan.","start":2086.354,"end":2086.726}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2088.28,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2089","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Jane Kimani, a former staff member of the United Nations Environment Programme, has appealed the Dispute Tribunal's judgment that dismissed her application challenging a disciplinary decision.","start":2088.28,"end":2101.483,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"Jane","start":2088.28,"end":2088.507},{"text":"Kimani,","start":2088.701,"end":2089.154},{"text":"a","start":2089.64,"end":2089.656},{"text":"former","start":2089.656,"end":2090.074},{"text":"staff","start":2090.074,"end":2090.475},{"text":"member","start":2090.475,"end":2090.765},{"text":"of","start":2091.102,"end":2091.247},{"text":"the","start":2091.279,"end":2091.52},{"text":"United","start":2091.584,"end":2091.906},{"text":"Nations","start":2091.922,"end":2092.372},{"text":"Environment","start":2092.581,"end":2093.433},{"text":"Programme,","start":2093.433,"end":2093.963},{"text":"has","start":2094.719,"end":2094.864},{"text":"appealed","start":2094.912,"end":2095.41},{"text":"the","start":2095.619,"end":2095.78},{"text":"Dispute","start":2095.78,"end":2096.101},{"text":"Tribunal's","start":2096.101,"end":2096.728},{"text":"judgment","start":2096.728,"end":2097.178},{"text":"that","start":2097.468,"end":2097.628},{"text":"dismissed","start":2097.628,"end":2098.175},{"text":"her","start":2098.175,"end":2098.32},{"text":"application","start":2098.336,"end":2098.887},{"text":"challenging","start":2099.633,"end":2100.185},{"text":"a","start":2100.38,"end":2100.461},{"text":"disciplinary","start":2100.461,"end":2100.996},{"text":"decision.","start":2101.094,"end":2101.483}]},{"text":"The administration's sanction for serious misconduct was to separate her from service with compensation in lieu of notice but without termination indemnity.","start":2102.635,"end":2113.29,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2102.635,"end":2102.732},{"text":"administration's","start":2102.732,"end":2103.786},{"text":"sanction","start":2103.786,"end":2104.322},{"text":"for","start":2104.435,"end":2104.614},{"text":"serious","start":2104.614,"end":2105.165},{"text":"misconduct","start":2105.165,"end":2105.814},{"text":"was","start":2106.339,"end":2106.55},{"text":"to","start":2106.567,"end":2106.68},{"text":"separate","start":2106.68,"end":2107.232},{"text":"her","start":2107.232,"end":2107.395},{"text":"from","start":2107.395,"end":2107.573},{"text":"service","start":2107.638,"end":2108.077},{"text":"with","start":2108.532,"end":2108.678},{"text":"compensation","start":2108.775,"end":2109.701},{"text":"in","start":2109.75,"end":2109.798},{"text":"lieu","start":2109.896,"end":2110.058},{"text":"of","start":2110.058,"end":2110.107},{"text":"notice","start":2110.156,"end":2110.513},{"text":"but","start":2111.211,"end":2111.374},{"text":"without","start":2111.374,"end":2111.731},{"text":"termination","start":2112.023,"end":2112.64},{"text":"indemnity.","start":2112.738,"end":2113.29}]},{"text":"This was imposed on her for misconduct concerning her claim for special education grants.","start":2114.28,"end":2120.149,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2114.28,"end":2114.41},{"text":"was","start":2114.458,"end":2114.572},{"text":"imposed","start":2114.637,"end":2115.125},{"text":"on","start":2115.19,"end":2115.255},{"text":"her","start":2115.288,"end":2115.548},{"text":"for","start":2115.548,"end":2115.808},{"text":"misconduct","start":2115.857,"end":2116.718},{"text":"concerning","start":2117.157,"end":2117.662},{"text":"her","start":2117.71,"end":2117.889},{"text":"claim","start":2117.889,"end":2118.182},{"text":"for","start":2118.279,"end":2118.458},{"text":"special","start":2118.458,"end":2119.011},{"text":"education","start":2119.011,"end":2119.564},{"text":"grants.","start":2119.678,"end":2120.149}]},{"text":"The issues on appeal are two.","start":2121.72,"end":2123.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2121.72,"end":2121.817},{"text":"issues","start":2121.817,"end":2122.06},{"text":"on","start":2122.06,"end":2122.108},{"text":"appeal","start":2122.157,"end":2122.546},{"text":"are","start":2122.546,"end":2122.594},{"text":"two.","start":2122.643,"end":2123.048}]},{"text":"First, whether the UNDT erred in finding that Ms. Kemani had committed the alleged misconduct and, if so, Second, whether the UNDT erred in respect of the proportionality of the disciplinary measure.","start":2123.372,"end":2139.067,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2123.372,"end":2123.776},{"text":"whether","start":2124.343,"end":2124.667},{"text":"the","start":2124.667,"end":2124.813},{"text":"UNDT","start":2124.894,"end":2125.574},{"text":"erred","start":2125.866,"end":2126.109},{"text":"in","start":2126.109,"end":2126.157},{"text":"finding","start":2126.271,"end":2126.724},{"text":"that","start":2126.773,"end":2126.902},{"text":"Ms.","start":2126.902,"end":2127.113},{"text":"Kemani","start":2127.178,"end":2127.631},{"text":"had","start":2127.89,"end":2128.117},{"text":"committed","start":2128.149,"end":2128.651},{"text":"the","start":2129.024,"end":2129.121},{"text":"alleged","start":2129.121,"end":2129.413},{"text":"misconduct","start":2129.445,"end":2130.093},{"text":"and,","start":2131.165,"end":2131.264},{"text":"if","start":2131.329,"end":2131.428},{"text":"so,","start":2131.428,"end":2131.823},{"text":"Second,","start":2132.35,"end":2132.511},{"text":"whether","start":2133.348,"end":2133.735},{"text":"the","start":2133.896,"end":2134.089},{"text":"UNDT","start":2134.299,"end":2134.734},{"text":"erred","start":2135.282,"end":2135.604},{"text":"in","start":2135.604,"end":2135.765},{"text":"respect","start":2135.765,"end":2136.329},{"text":"of","start":2136.329,"end":2136.474},{"text":"the","start":2136.474,"end":2136.635},{"text":"proportionality","start":2136.635,"end":2137.714},{"text":"of","start":2137.859,"end":2138.004},{"text":"the","start":2138.004,"end":2138.101},{"text":"disciplinary","start":2138.101,"end":2138.632},{"text":"measure.","start":2138.665,"end":2139.067}]},{"text":"The Dispute Tribunal did not err in fact or in law in deciding that Ms. Kamani had committed the alleged misconduct.","start":2141.242,"end":2149.075,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2141.242,"end":2141.274},{"text":"Dispute","start":2141.274,"end":2141.629},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2141.629,"end":2142.08},{"text":"did","start":2142.209,"end":2142.37},{"text":"not","start":2142.37,"end":2142.563},{"text":"err","start":2142.773,"end":2143.031},{"text":"in","start":2143.095,"end":2143.144},{"text":"fact","start":2143.24,"end":2143.756},{"text":"or","start":2143.805,"end":2144.063},{"text":"in","start":2144.063,"end":2144.191},{"text":"law","start":2144.304,"end":2144.498},{"text":"in","start":2145.03,"end":2145.078},{"text":"deciding","start":2145.11,"end":2145.642},{"text":"that","start":2145.658,"end":2145.723},{"text":"Ms.","start":2145.723,"end":2145.9},{"text":"Kamani","start":2145.997,"end":2146.368},{"text":"had","start":2146.625,"end":2146.851},{"text":"committed","start":2146.948,"end":2147.415},{"text":"the","start":2147.915,"end":2148.012},{"text":"alleged","start":2148.012,"end":2148.382},{"text":"misconduct.","start":2148.398,"end":2149.075}]},{"text":"The UNDT considered her explanations for errors in the claims but found against her.","start":2150.431,"end":2156.49,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2150.431,"end":2150.577},{"text":"UNDT","start":2150.691,"end":2151.194},{"text":"considered","start":2151.324,"end":2151.893},{"text":"her","start":2151.893,"end":2152.039},{"text":"explanations","start":2152.055,"end":2152.9},{"text":"for","start":2153.03,"end":2153.16},{"text":"errors","start":2153.355,"end":2153.663},{"text":"in","start":2153.858,"end":2153.907},{"text":"the","start":2154.004,"end":2154.102},{"text":"claims","start":2154.102,"end":2154.638},{"text":"but","start":2155.564,"end":2155.677},{"text":"found","start":2155.726,"end":2156.067},{"text":"against","start":2156.067,"end":2156.457},{"text":"her.","start":2156.457,"end":2156.49}]},{"text":"The UNDT was likewise entitled to draw a legitimate inference that her failure to call some witnesses cast an unfavourable light on her contentions.","start":2158.076,"end":2168.961,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2158.076,"end":2158.269},{"text":"UNDT","start":2158.397,"end":2158.894},{"text":"was","start":2158.974,"end":2159.102},{"text":"likewise","start":2159.214,"end":2159.824},{"text":"entitled","start":2159.856,"end":2160.625},{"text":"to","start":2160.721,"end":2160.865},{"text":"draw","start":2160.882,"end":2161.09},{"text":"a","start":2161.362,"end":2161.394},{"text":"legitimate","start":2161.459,"end":2162.164},{"text":"inference","start":2162.18,"end":2162.741},{"text":"that","start":2163.382,"end":2163.542},{"text":"her","start":2163.542,"end":2163.687},{"text":"failure","start":2163.687,"end":2164.184},{"text":"to","start":2164.184,"end":2164.312},{"text":"call","start":2164.328,"end":2164.536},{"text":"some","start":2164.584,"end":2164.857},{"text":"witnesses","start":2164.905,"end":2165.434},{"text":"cast","start":2166.027,"end":2166.54},{"text":"an","start":2166.652,"end":2166.7},{"text":"unfavourable","start":2166.813,"end":2167.614},{"text":"light","start":2167.614,"end":2167.919},{"text":"on","start":2168.015,"end":2168.063},{"text":"her","start":2168.111,"end":2168.271},{"text":"contentions.","start":2168.271,"end":2168.961}]},{"text":"It was open to the UNDT to conclude that during the periods when the school was closed for in-person learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, transport claims lodged by Ms. Kamani for that period period could only in reality have been for a relative's caregiving of her child, which was not permitted under the Special Education Grant.","start":2170.451,"end":2192.946,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2170.451,"end":2170.515},{"text":"was","start":2170.515,"end":2170.644},{"text":"open","start":2170.74,"end":2171.044},{"text":"to","start":2171.221,"end":2171.381},{"text":"the","start":2171.381,"end":2171.589},{"text":"UNDT","start":2171.638,"end":2172.215},{"text":"to","start":2172.343,"end":2172.567},{"text":"conclude","start":2172.583,"end":2173.128},{"text":"that","start":2173.545,"end":2173.705},{"text":"during","start":2173.705,"end":2173.93},{"text":"the","start":2174.026,"end":2174.074},{"text":"periods","start":2174.122,"end":2174.731},{"text":"when","start":2174.827,"end":2174.94},{"text":"the","start":2174.988,"end":2175.068},{"text":"school","start":2175.068,"end":2175.453},{"text":"was","start":2175.549,"end":2175.661},{"text":"closed","start":2175.789,"end":2176.334},{"text":"for","start":2176.687,"end":2176.879},{"text":"in-person","start":2177.008,"end":2177.617},{"text":"learning","start":2177.793,"end":2178.098},{"text":"due","start":2178.771,"end":2178.931},{"text":"to","start":2178.931,"end":2179.027},{"text":"the","start":2179.027,"end":2179.172},{"text":"COVID-19","start":2179.172,"end":2180.037},{"text":"pandemic,","start":2180.197,"end":2180.775},{"text":"transport","start":2181.881,"end":2182.458},{"text":"claims","start":2182.458,"end":2182.907},{"text":"lodged","start":2182.939,"end":2183.259},{"text":"by","start":2183.259,"end":2183.387},{"text":"Ms.","start":2183.387,"end":2183.596},{"text":"Kamani","start":2183.66,"end":2184.109},{"text":"for","start":2184.125,"end":2184.221},{"text":"that","start":2184.221,"end":2184.317},{"text":"period","start":2184.317,"end":2186.353},{"text":"period","start":2184.51,"end":2184.832},{"text":"could","start":2185.252,"end":2185.413},{"text":"only","start":2185.413,"end":2185.719},{"text":"in","start":2185.752,"end":2185.832},{"text":"reality","start":2185.832,"end":2186.445},{"text":"have","start":2186.461,"end":2186.607},{"text":"been","start":2186.639,"end":2186.832},{"text":"for","start":2186.945,"end":2187.139},{"text":"a","start":2187.187,"end":2187.365},{"text":"relative's","start":2187.365,"end":2188.026},{"text":"caregiving","start":2188.155,"end":2188.687},{"text":"of","start":2188.736,"end":2188.833},{"text":"her","start":2188.881,"end":2188.994},{"text":"child,","start":2189.058,"end":2189.558},{"text":"which","start":2190.268,"end":2190.365},{"text":"was","start":2190.413,"end":2190.478},{"text":"not","start":2190.575,"end":2190.704},{"text":"permitted","start":2190.752,"end":2191.172},{"text":"under","start":2191.22,"end":2191.397},{"text":"the","start":2191.397,"end":2191.478},{"text":"Special","start":2191.478,"end":2191.881},{"text":"Education","start":2191.881,"end":2192.591},{"text":"Grant.","start":2192.591,"end":2192.946}]},{"text":"On the second issue, we find that the administration and the UNDT both erred in their determinations of the proportionality of the sanction, albeit in different ways.","start":2195.347,"end":2206.465,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2195.347,"end":2195.428},{"text":"the","start":2195.428,"end":2195.508},{"text":"second","start":2195.508,"end":2195.912},{"text":"issue,","start":2195.912,"end":2196.089},{"text":"we","start":2196.542,"end":2196.638},{"text":"find","start":2196.638,"end":2196.961},{"text":"that","start":2196.961,"end":2197.107},{"text":"the","start":2197.107,"end":2197.22},{"text":"administration","start":2197.22,"end":2197.978},{"text":"and","start":2198.317,"end":2198.447},{"text":"the","start":2198.495,"end":2198.64},{"text":"UNDT","start":2198.802,"end":2199.383},{"text":"both","start":2199.544,"end":2199.835},{"text":"erred","start":2200.029,"end":2200.368},{"text":"in","start":2200.997,"end":2201.046},{"text":"their","start":2201.078,"end":2201.256},{"text":"determinations","start":2201.256,"end":2202.176},{"text":"of","start":2202.353,"end":2202.402},{"text":"the","start":2202.515,"end":2202.612},{"text":"proportionality","start":2202.612,"end":2203.661},{"text":"of","start":2203.661,"end":2203.71},{"text":"the","start":2203.71,"end":2203.742},{"text":"sanction,","start":2203.742,"end":2204.196},{"text":"albeit","start":2205.185,"end":2205.655},{"text":"in","start":2205.687,"end":2205.736},{"text":"different","start":2205.768,"end":2206.157},{"text":"ways.","start":2206.157,"end":2206.465}]},{"text":"The UNDT erred in its weighing of several mitigating factors.","start":2207.988,"end":2211.907,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2207.988,"end":2208.168},{"text":"UNDT","start":2208.168,"end":2208.742},{"text":"erred","start":2209.054,"end":2209.415},{"text":"in","start":2209.546,"end":2209.595},{"text":"its","start":2209.661,"end":2209.841},{"text":"weighing","start":2209.956,"end":2210.267},{"text":"of","start":2210.382,"end":2210.464},{"text":"several","start":2210.464,"end":2211.005},{"text":"mitigating","start":2211.038,"end":2211.497},{"text":"factors.","start":2211.596,"end":2211.907}]},{"text":"However, to increase the termination entitlements payable to Ms. Kemani would offend the important principle that dishonesty in making financial claims justifies a serious sanction.","start":2213.489,"end":2227.488,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2213.489,"end":2213.954},{"text":"to","start":2214.13,"end":2214.29},{"text":"increase","start":2214.306,"end":2214.659},{"text":"the","start":2215.012,"end":2215.205},{"text":"termination","start":2215.253,"end":2215.91},{"text":"entitlements","start":2215.91,"end":2216.584},{"text":"payable","start":2216.632,"end":2217.097},{"text":"to","start":2217.097,"end":2217.257},{"text":"Ms.","start":2217.257,"end":2217.498},{"text":"Kemani","start":2217.738,"end":2218.123},{"text":"would","start":2218.797,"end":2218.973},{"text":"offend","start":2218.973,"end":2219.615},{"text":"the","start":2219.839,"end":2219.999},{"text":"important","start":2219.999,"end":2220.48},{"text":"principle","start":2220.48,"end":2220.93},{"text":"that","start":2221.667,"end":2221.731},{"text":"dishonesty","start":2221.844,"end":2222.613},{"text":"in","start":2223.351,"end":2223.399},{"text":"making","start":2223.511,"end":2223.8},{"text":"financial","start":2223.912,"end":2224.393},{"text":"claims","start":2224.409,"end":2224.858},{"text":"justifies","start":2225.436,"end":2226.141},{"text":"a","start":2226.254,"end":2226.35},{"text":"serious","start":2226.35,"end":2227.007},{"text":"sanction.","start":2227.039,"end":2227.488}]},{"text":"Furthermore, even had these errors of law not been committed, we're not persuaded that this would have warranted an amelioration of the disciplinary measure.","start":2228.723,"end":2238.441,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2228.723,"end":2229.092},{"text":"even","start":2229.926,"end":2230.15},{"text":"had","start":2230.247,"end":2230.471},{"text":"these","start":2230.503,"end":2230.712},{"text":"errors","start":2230.904,"end":2231.113},{"text":"of","start":2231.225,"end":2231.321},{"text":"law","start":2231.385,"end":2231.497},{"text":"not","start":2231.626,"end":2231.818},{"text":"been","start":2231.946,"end":2232.075},{"text":"committed,","start":2232.187,"end":2232.604},{"text":"we're","start":2233.149,"end":2233.245},{"text":"not","start":2233.245,"end":2233.534},{"text":"persuaded","start":2233.534,"end":2234.047},{"text":"that","start":2234.047,"end":2234.208},{"text":"this","start":2234.272,"end":2234.448},{"text":"would","start":2234.512,"end":2234.641},{"text":"have","start":2234.673,"end":2234.849},{"text":"warranted","start":2234.913,"end":2235.491},{"text":"an","start":2235.956,"end":2236.068},{"text":"amelioration","start":2236.132,"end":2236.95},{"text":"of","start":2237.222,"end":2237.287},{"text":"the","start":2237.319,"end":2237.399},{"text":"disciplinary","start":2237.463,"end":2238.008},{"text":"measure.","start":2238.04,"end":2238.441}]},{"text":"In these circumstances, we do not interfere with the UNDT's judgment.","start":2239.403,"end":2243.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2239.403,"end":2239.468},{"text":"these","start":2239.501,"end":2239.697},{"text":"circumstances,","start":2239.746,"end":2240.498},{"text":"we","start":2240.563,"end":2240.727},{"text":"do","start":2240.727,"end":2240.825},{"text":"not","start":2240.825,"end":2241.217},{"text":"interfere","start":2241.217,"end":2241.773},{"text":"with","start":2241.773,"end":2242.018},{"text":"the","start":2242.018,"end":2242.214},{"text":"UNDT's","start":2242.28,"end":2242.933},{"text":"judgment.","start":2242.933,"end":2243.358}]},{"text":"The appeal is dismissed and the Dispute Tribunal judgment is affirmed.","start":2244.15,"end":2248.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2244.15,"end":2244.182},{"text":"appeal","start":2244.231,"end":2244.525},{"text":"is","start":2244.688,"end":2244.802},{"text":"dismissed","start":2244.835,"end":2245.537},{"text":"and","start":2245.651,"end":2245.716},{"text":"the","start":2245.814,"end":2245.978},{"text":"Dispute","start":2245.978,"end":2246.532},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2246.532,"end":2246.94},{"text":"judgment","start":2246.94,"end":2247.544},{"text":"is","start":2247.544,"end":2247.659},{"text":"affirmed.","start":2247.773,"end":2248.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Colgan","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2251.01,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2252","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2073, Mohammed Mohib Hilal versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":2251.01,"end":2259.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2251.01,"end":2251.059},{"text":"number","start":2251.059,"end":2251.24},{"text":"2025-2073,","start":2251.24,"end":2252.36},{"text":"Mohammed","start":2254.563,"end":2255.096},{"text":"Mohib","start":2255.193,"end":2255.694},{"text":"Hilal","start":2255.694,"end":2256.212},{"text":"versus","start":2256.81,"end":2257.198},{"text":"the","start":2257.392,"end":2257.489},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2257.489,"end":2258.507},{"text":"of","start":2258.507,"end":2258.604},{"text":"the","start":2258.604,"end":2258.669},{"text":"United","start":2258.669,"end":2259.057},{"text":"Nations.","start":2259.089,"end":2259.623}]},{"text":"Judge Sheeha.","start":2259.962,"end":2260.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":2259.962,"end":2260.124},{"text":"Sheeha.","start":2260.124,"end":2260.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":2261.66,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2262","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Hilal, Staff member of the United Nations Support Office in Somalia challenged before the Dispute Tribunal the decision to deny his request for rest and recuperation travel entitlement and to convert the days taken as rest and recuperation to annual leave.","start":2261.66,"end":2279.333,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2261.66,"end":2263.519},{"text":"Hilal,","start":2263.6,"end":2263.956},{"text":"Staff","start":2264.753,"end":2265.043},{"text":"member","start":2265.059,"end":2265.302},{"text":"of","start":2265.366,"end":2265.415},{"text":"the","start":2265.463,"end":2265.512},{"text":"United","start":2265.512,"end":2265.948},{"text":"Nations","start":2265.948,"end":2266.4},{"text":"Support","start":2266.578,"end":2267.078},{"text":"Office","start":2267.078,"end":2267.288},{"text":"in","start":2267.321,"end":2267.418},{"text":"Somalia","start":2267.418,"end":2267.967},{"text":"challenged","start":2268.774,"end":2269.227},{"text":"before","start":2269.259,"end":2269.501},{"text":"the","start":2269.501,"end":2269.598},{"text":"Dispute","start":2269.663,"end":2270.131},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2270.131,"end":2270.713},{"text":"the","start":2270.713,"end":2270.81},{"text":"decision","start":2270.874,"end":2271.327},{"text":"to","start":2271.423,"end":2271.569},{"text":"deny","start":2271.601,"end":2271.876},{"text":"his","start":2271.908,"end":2272.086},{"text":"request","start":2272.102,"end":2272.554},{"text":"for","start":2272.554,"end":2272.7},{"text":"rest","start":2272.7,"end":2272.894},{"text":"and","start":2272.894,"end":2272.991},{"text":"recuperation","start":2272.991,"end":2273.67},{"text":"travel","start":2274.204,"end":2274.593},{"text":"entitlement","start":2274.593,"end":2275.288},{"text":"and","start":2275.321,"end":2275.385},{"text":"to","start":2275.482,"end":2275.612},{"text":"convert","start":2275.644,"end":2276.356},{"text":"the","start":2276.356,"end":2276.518},{"text":"days","start":2276.518,"end":2276.744},{"text":"taken","start":2276.858,"end":2277.23},{"text":"as","start":2277.489,"end":2277.553},{"text":"rest","start":2277.667,"end":2277.909},{"text":"and","start":2277.909,"end":2277.99},{"text":"recuperation","start":2277.99,"end":2278.605},{"text":"to","start":2278.702,"end":2278.864},{"text":"annual","start":2278.88,"end":2279.188},{"text":"leave.","start":2279.188,"end":2279.333}]},{"text":"The UNDT dismissed his application and Mr. Hilal appeals.","start":2281.2,"end":2284.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2281.2,"end":2281.348},{"text":"UNDT","start":2281.397,"end":2281.808},{"text":"dismissed","start":2281.808,"end":2282.368},{"text":"his","start":2282.368,"end":2282.434},{"text":"application","start":2282.549,"end":2283.175},{"text":"and","start":2283.454,"end":2283.52},{"text":"Mr.","start":2283.537,"end":2283.783},{"text":"Hilal","start":2283.849,"end":2284.261},{"text":"appeals.","start":2284.261,"end":2284.656}]},{"text":"The first issue on appeal is whether the UNDT heard in its interpretation and application of the Administrative Instruction on Rest and Recuperation regarding qualifying service.","start":2286.438,"end":2296.909,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2286.438,"end":2286.536},{"text":"first","start":2286.536,"end":2286.846},{"text":"issue","start":2286.846,"end":2287.01},{"text":"on","start":2287.01,"end":2287.189},{"text":"appeal","start":2287.189,"end":2287.533},{"text":"is","start":2287.68,"end":2287.729},{"text":"whether","start":2287.761,"end":2287.941},{"text":"the","start":2288.072,"end":2288.284},{"text":"UNDT","start":2288.399,"end":2288.84},{"text":"heard","start":2288.905,"end":2289.249},{"text":"in","start":2289.803,"end":2289.883},{"text":"its","start":2289.883,"end":2289.996},{"text":"interpretation","start":2290.109,"end":2290.82},{"text":"and","start":2290.933,"end":2291.078},{"text":"application","start":2291.078,"end":2291.821},{"text":"of","start":2291.821,"end":2291.902},{"text":"the","start":2291.902,"end":2291.951},{"text":"Administrative","start":2291.967,"end":2292.726},{"text":"Instruction","start":2292.726,"end":2293.323},{"text":"on","start":2293.517,"end":2293.663},{"text":"Rest","start":2293.663,"end":2293.921},{"text":"and","start":2293.921,"end":2294.002},{"text":"Recuperation","start":2294.002,"end":2294.616},{"text":"regarding","start":2295.229,"end":2295.682},{"text":"qualifying","start":2295.778,"end":2296.392},{"text":"service.","start":2296.424,"end":2296.909}]},{"text":"In our view, the UNDT did not err when it affirmed the lawfulness of the contested decision.","start":2297.959,"end":2304.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2297.959,"end":2298.104},{"text":"our","start":2298.104,"end":2298.25},{"text":"view,","start":2298.25,"end":2298.428},{"text":"the","start":2299.157,"end":2299.303},{"text":"UNDT","start":2299.416,"end":2299.822},{"text":"did","start":2300.049,"end":2300.162},{"text":"not","start":2300.292,"end":2300.567},{"text":"err","start":2300.632,"end":2300.972},{"text":"when","start":2301.442,"end":2301.588},{"text":"it","start":2301.588,"end":2301.686},{"text":"affirmed","start":2301.686,"end":2302.139},{"text":"the","start":2302.172,"end":2302.253},{"text":"lawfulness","start":2302.285,"end":2302.836},{"text":"of","start":2302.885,"end":2302.95},{"text":"the","start":2302.982,"end":2303.063},{"text":"contested","start":2303.063,"end":2303.533},{"text":"decision.","start":2303.533,"end":2304.003}]},{"text":"The definition of presence at the duty station relies on the staff member's physical presence without any difference between working and non-working days.","start":2305.47,"end":2315.343,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2305.47,"end":2305.518},{"text":"definition","start":2305.583,"end":2306.035},{"text":"of","start":2306.164,"end":2306.277},{"text":"presence","start":2306.374,"end":2306.906},{"text":"at","start":2307.035,"end":2307.116},{"text":"the","start":2307.116,"end":2307.278},{"text":"duty","start":2307.278,"end":2307.439},{"text":"station","start":2307.439,"end":2307.956},{"text":"relies","start":2308.085,"end":2308.537},{"text":"on","start":2308.65,"end":2308.779},{"text":"the","start":2308.795,"end":2308.892},{"text":"staff","start":2308.892,"end":2309.295},{"text":"member's","start":2309.312,"end":2309.957},{"text":"physical","start":2310.329,"end":2310.861},{"text":"presence","start":2310.91,"end":2311.329},{"text":"without","start":2311.878,"end":2312.298},{"text":"any","start":2312.363,"end":2312.492},{"text":"difference","start":2312.524,"end":2313.089},{"text":"between","start":2313.089,"end":2313.46},{"text":"working","start":2313.573,"end":2314.025},{"text":"and","start":2314.041,"end":2314.187},{"text":"non-working","start":2314.526,"end":2315.11},{"text":"days.","start":2315.21,"end":2315.343}]},{"text":"Qualifying service cannot be accrued during absence from the duty station, no matter how brief.","start":2316.9,"end":2322.986,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Qualifying","start":2316.9,"end":2317.286},{"text":"service","start":2317.398,"end":2317.832},{"text":"cannot","start":2318.105,"end":2318.378},{"text":"be","start":2318.426,"end":2318.474},{"text":"accrued","start":2318.602,"end":2319.132},{"text":"during","start":2319.325,"end":2319.614},{"text":"absence","start":2319.791,"end":2320.32},{"text":"from","start":2320.449,"end":2320.658},{"text":"the","start":2320.69,"end":2320.77},{"text":"duty","start":2320.77,"end":2321.059},{"text":"station,","start":2321.075,"end":2321.541},{"text":"no","start":2322.071,"end":2322.183},{"text":"matter","start":2322.215,"end":2322.536},{"text":"how","start":2322.536,"end":2322.617},{"text":"brief.","start":2322.777,"end":2322.986}]},{"text":"Mr. Hilal had not completed the requisite 28 days of qualifying service when he departed the duty station on 13 June 2024, nor when he attempted to commence his rest and recuperation on 23 June 2024.","start":2324.367,"end":2339.958,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2324.367,"end":2324.624},{"text":"Hilal","start":2324.688,"end":2324.961},{"text":"had","start":2325.009,"end":2325.105},{"text":"not","start":2325.105,"end":2325.282},{"text":"completed","start":2325.33,"end":2325.828},{"text":"the","start":2325.828,"end":2325.924},{"text":"requisite","start":2325.924,"end":2326.534},{"text":"28","start":2326.534,"end":2327.08},{"text":"days","start":2327.193,"end":2327.482},{"text":"of","start":2327.594,"end":2327.723},{"text":"qualifying","start":2327.755,"end":2328.285},{"text":"service","start":2328.333,"end":2328.75},{"text":"when","start":2329.28,"end":2329.441},{"text":"he","start":2329.441,"end":2329.521},{"text":"departed","start":2329.521,"end":2330.147},{"text":"the","start":2330.147,"end":2330.243},{"text":"duty","start":2330.308,"end":2330.452},{"text":"station","start":2330.484,"end":2330.934},{"text":"on","start":2331.383,"end":2331.464},{"text":"13","start":2331.464,"end":2332.01},{"text":"June","start":2332.01,"end":2332.283},{"text":"2024,","start":2332.395,"end":2333.391},{"text":"nor","start":2334.017,"end":2334.177},{"text":"when","start":2334.177,"end":2334.306},{"text":"he","start":2334.338,"end":2334.498},{"text":"attempted","start":2334.498,"end":2334.964},{"text":"to","start":2334.964,"end":2335.109},{"text":"commence","start":2335.125,"end":2335.494},{"text":"his","start":2335.944,"end":2336.088},{"text":"rest","start":2336.2,"end":2336.441},{"text":"and","start":2336.441,"end":2336.57},{"text":"recuperation","start":2336.57,"end":2337.18},{"text":"on","start":2337.389,"end":2337.469},{"text":"23","start":2337.469,"end":2338.175},{"text":"June","start":2338.175,"end":2338.48},{"text":"2024.","start":2339.058,"end":2339.958}]},{"text":"The second issue is whether the UNDT exceeded its jurisdiction by inferring deliberate wrongdoing by Mr. Hilal.","start":2342.828,"end":2349.302,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2342.828,"end":2342.86},{"text":"second","start":2342.86,"end":2343.213},{"text":"issue","start":2343.245,"end":2343.437},{"text":"is","start":2343.565,"end":2343.662},{"text":"whether","start":2343.71,"end":2343.934},{"text":"the","start":2343.95,"end":2344.014},{"text":"UNDT","start":2344.206,"end":2344.607},{"text":"exceeded","start":2344.847,"end":2345.552},{"text":"its","start":2345.552,"end":2345.825},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":2345.873,"end":2346.61},{"text":"by","start":2346.754,"end":2346.834},{"text":"inferring","start":2346.931,"end":2347.379},{"text":"deliberate","start":2347.491,"end":2347.988},{"text":"wrongdoing","start":2348.036,"end":2348.501},{"text":"by","start":2348.533,"end":2348.757},{"text":"Mr.","start":2348.757,"end":2348.95},{"text":"Hilal.","start":2349.014,"end":2349.302}]},{"text":"In this respect, the Appeals Tribunal notes that it is imperative that the UNDT refrain from expressing unnecessary critical remarks about any of the parties to the dispute or other persons.","start":2350.536,"end":2365.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2350.536,"end":2350.6},{"text":"this","start":2350.616,"end":2350.729},{"text":"respect,","start":2350.777,"end":2351.402},{"text":"the","start":2352.123,"end":2352.219},{"text":"Appeals","start":2352.219,"end":2352.555},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2352.603,"end":2353.26},{"text":"notes","start":2353.26,"end":2353.677},{"text":"that","start":2354.382,"end":2354.639},{"text":"it","start":2354.639,"end":2354.783},{"text":"is","start":2354.783,"end":2354.911},{"text":"imperative","start":2355.039,"end":2355.632},{"text":"that","start":2355.744,"end":2355.953},{"text":"the","start":2355.969,"end":2356.129},{"text":"UNDT","start":2356.145,"end":2356.706},{"text":"refrain","start":2356.946,"end":2357.555},{"text":"from","start":2357.651,"end":2357.876},{"text":"expressing","start":2357.988,"end":2358.581},{"text":"unnecessary","start":2358.853,"end":2359.558},{"text":"critical","start":2359.59,"end":2360.087},{"text":"remarks","start":2360.087,"end":2360.664},{"text":"about","start":2361.113,"end":2361.577},{"text":"any","start":2361.577,"end":2361.818},{"text":"of","start":2361.85,"end":2361.962},{"text":"the","start":2362.01,"end":2362.154},{"text":"parties","start":2362.154,"end":2362.491},{"text":"to","start":2362.555,"end":2362.699},{"text":"the","start":2362.699,"end":2362.779},{"text":"dispute","start":2362.795,"end":2363.484},{"text":"or","start":2364.382,"end":2364.542},{"text":"other","start":2364.622,"end":2364.878},{"text":"persons.","start":2364.878,"end":2365.327}]},{"text":"Mr. Hilal properly made his case and the UNDT had no valid reason to embark on an inquiry about his intentions and motivations.","start":2365.551,"end":2374.797,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2365.551,"end":2366.128},{"text":"Hilal","start":2366.225,"end":2366.689},{"text":"properly","start":2367.187,"end":2367.652},{"text":"made","start":2367.668,"end":2367.989},{"text":"his","start":2367.989,"end":2368.054},{"text":"case","start":2368.23,"end":2368.6},{"text":"and","start":2368.728,"end":2368.792},{"text":"the","start":2368.873,"end":2368.953},{"text":"UNDT","start":2369.21,"end":2369.611},{"text":"had","start":2369.836,"end":2370.012},{"text":"no","start":2370.077,"end":2370.334},{"text":"valid","start":2370.334,"end":2370.623},{"text":"reason","start":2370.719,"end":2371.168},{"text":"to","start":2371.201,"end":2371.393},{"text":"embark","start":2371.393,"end":2371.939},{"text":"on","start":2371.939,"end":2372.035},{"text":"an","start":2372.084,"end":2372.148},{"text":"inquiry","start":2372.244,"end":2372.87},{"text":"about","start":2372.886,"end":2373.208},{"text":"his","start":2373.208,"end":2373.32},{"text":"intentions","start":2373.368,"end":2373.962},{"text":"and","start":2374.026,"end":2374.107},{"text":"motivations.","start":2374.107,"end":2374.797}]},{"text":"By engaging in speculations on this point, the UNDT exceeded its competence.","start":2376.098,"end":2380.416,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2376.098,"end":2376.194},{"text":"engaging","start":2376.194,"end":2376.692},{"text":"in","start":2376.82,"end":2376.916},{"text":"speculations","start":2376.916,"end":2377.703},{"text":"on","start":2377.703,"end":2377.799},{"text":"this","start":2377.799,"end":2377.96},{"text":"point,","start":2377.96,"end":2378.297},{"text":"the","start":2378.361,"end":2378.602},{"text":"UNDT","start":2378.618,"end":2379.004},{"text":"exceeded","start":2379.309,"end":2379.726},{"text":"its","start":2379.726,"end":2379.967},{"text":"competence.","start":2379.967,"end":2380.416}]},{"text":"The appeal is granted in part and the UNDT judgment is modified.","start":2381.332,"end":2385.506,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2381.332,"end":2381.476},{"text":"appeal","start":2381.476,"end":2381.733},{"text":"is","start":2381.733,"end":2381.797},{"text":"granted","start":2381.974,"end":2382.327},{"text":"in","start":2382.375,"end":2382.52},{"text":"part","start":2382.52,"end":2382.953},{"text":"and","start":2383.579,"end":2383.644},{"text":"the","start":2383.66,"end":2383.901},{"text":"UNDT","start":2383.901,"end":2384.141},{"text":"judgment","start":2384.222,"end":2384.864},{"text":"is","start":2384.864,"end":2384.944},{"text":"modified.","start":2385.008,"end":2385.506}]},{"text":"The UNDT is directed to redact parts of the impugned judgment and the appeal is dismissed on all other respects.","start":2386.293,"end":2392.795,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2386.293,"end":2386.389},{"text":"UNDT","start":2386.405,"end":2386.855},{"text":"is","start":2386.855,"end":2387.08},{"text":"directed","start":2387.192,"end":2387.722},{"text":"to","start":2387.77,"end":2387.882},{"text":"redact","start":2387.914,"end":2388.46},{"text":"parts","start":2388.46,"end":2388.91},{"text":"of","start":2388.958,"end":2389.038},{"text":"the","start":2389.038,"end":2389.199},{"text":"impugned","start":2389.199,"end":2389.6},{"text":"judgment","start":2389.6,"end":2390.162},{"text":"and","start":2390.885,"end":2390.965},{"text":"the","start":2390.965,"end":2391.013},{"text":"appeal","start":2391.029,"end":2391.286},{"text":"is","start":2391.286,"end":2391.415},{"text":"dismissed","start":2391.447,"end":2392.169},{"text":"on","start":2392.169,"end":2392.298},{"text":"all","start":2392.394,"end":2392.442},{"text":"other","start":2392.571,"end":2392.651},{"text":"respects.","start":2392.651,"end":2392.795}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shiha","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":2395.01,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2396","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":2395.01,"end":2395.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":2395.01,"end":2395.353}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2074, Eduardo Alvior versus the Secretary General of the International Civil Aviation Organization.","start":2395.451,"end":2405.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2395.451,"end":2395.663},{"text":"number","start":2395.712,"end":2395.99},{"text":"2025-2074,","start":2395.99,"end":2397.101},{"text":"Eduardo","start":2399.052,"end":2399.68},{"text":"Alvior","start":2399.922,"end":2400.357},{"text":"versus","start":2400.905,"end":2401.195},{"text":"the","start":2401.228,"end":2401.373},{"text":"Secretary","start":2401.373,"end":2401.84},{"text":"General","start":2401.872,"end":2402.372},{"text":"of","start":2402.436,"end":2402.565},{"text":"the","start":2402.582,"end":2402.743},{"text":"International","start":2402.743,"end":2403.291},{"text":"Civil","start":2403.323,"end":2403.678},{"text":"Aviation","start":2403.952,"end":2404.5},{"text":"Organization.","start":2404.532,"end":2405.143}]},{"text":"Judge Schiha.","start":2405.497,"end":2406.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":2405.497,"end":2405.658},{"text":"Schiha.","start":2405.658,"end":2406.205}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":2407.025,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2408","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Alvior, staff member of the International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO, has filed an appeal of a decision of the ICAO Appeals Board.","start":2407.025,"end":2417.338,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2407.025,"end":2408.972},{"text":"Alvior,","start":2409.037,"end":2409.423},{"text":"staff","start":2409.535,"end":2409.905},{"text":"member","start":2409.905,"end":2410.292},{"text":"of","start":2410.308,"end":2410.404},{"text":"the","start":2410.404,"end":2410.485},{"text":"International","start":2410.485,"end":2411.048},{"text":"Civil","start":2411.048,"end":2411.305},{"text":"Aviation","start":2411.353,"end":2411.788},{"text":"Organization,","start":2411.788,"end":2412.454},{"text":"ICAO,","start":2412.6,"end":2412.859},{"text":"has","start":2414.19,"end":2414.336},{"text":"filed","start":2414.368,"end":2414.628},{"text":"an","start":2414.628,"end":2414.758},{"text":"appeal","start":2414.758,"end":2415.131},{"text":"of","start":2415.261,"end":2415.342},{"text":"a","start":2415.342,"end":2415.423},{"text":"decision","start":2415.423,"end":2415.877},{"text":"of","start":2416.072,"end":2416.202},{"text":"the","start":2416.218,"end":2416.299},{"text":"ICAO","start":2416.38,"end":2416.575},{"text":"Appeals","start":2416.786,"end":2417.094},{"text":"Board.","start":2417.127,"end":2417.338}]},{"text":"The decision The Appeals Board dismissed his application challenging a non-selection decision on the grounds that it was non-receivable ratione temporis.","start":2418.344,"end":2427.381,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2418.344,"end":2418.425},{"text":"decision","start":2418.49,"end":2418.944},{"text":"The","start":2419.558,"end":2419.638},{"text":"Appeals","start":2419.638,"end":2419.944},{"text":"Board","start":2420.057,"end":2420.362},{"text":"dismissed","start":2420.362,"end":2420.861},{"text":"his","start":2420.861,"end":2421.038},{"text":"application","start":2421.102,"end":2421.633},{"text":"challenging","start":2422.293,"end":2422.76},{"text":"a","start":2422.872,"end":2422.888},{"text":"non-selection","start":2422.888,"end":2423.629},{"text":"decision","start":2423.677,"end":2424.111},{"text":"on","start":2424.304,"end":2424.401},{"text":"the","start":2424.401,"end":2424.481},{"text":"grounds","start":2424.546,"end":2424.932},{"text":"that","start":2425.061,"end":2425.221},{"text":"it","start":2425.221,"end":2425.366},{"text":"was","start":2425.366,"end":2425.575},{"text":"non-receivable","start":2425.624,"end":2426.332},{"text":"ratione","start":2426.348,"end":2426.703},{"text":"temporis.","start":2426.816,"end":2427.381}]},{"text":"The Appeals Tribunal notes that on appeal, Mr. Alviar did not specifically address the findings of the Appeals Board regarding the non-receivability of his application.","start":2429.076,"end":2438.962,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2429.076,"end":2429.124},{"text":"Appeals","start":2429.14,"end":2429.447},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2429.479,"end":2430.012},{"text":"notes","start":2430.044,"end":2430.48},{"text":"that","start":2430.674,"end":2430.916},{"text":"on","start":2430.932,"end":2431.013},{"text":"appeal,","start":2431.013,"end":2431.368},{"text":"Mr.","start":2431.578,"end":2431.836},{"text":"Alviar","start":2431.965,"end":2432.385},{"text":"did","start":2432.385,"end":2432.546},{"text":"not","start":2432.546,"end":2432.659},{"text":"specifically","start":2432.692,"end":2433.563},{"text":"address","start":2433.741,"end":2434.193},{"text":"the","start":2434.483,"end":2434.548},{"text":"findings","start":2434.564,"end":2435.097},{"text":"of","start":2435.145,"end":2435.226},{"text":"the","start":2435.29,"end":2435.42},{"text":"Appeals","start":2435.42,"end":2435.662},{"text":"Board","start":2435.759,"end":2435.969},{"text":"regarding","start":2436.568,"end":2436.956},{"text":"the","start":2437.005,"end":2437.069},{"text":"non-receivability","start":2437.069,"end":2438.04},{"text":"of","start":2438.04,"end":2438.186},{"text":"his","start":2438.186,"end":2438.363},{"text":"application.","start":2438.363,"end":2438.962}]},{"text":"Among the many other contentions invoked in his appeal brief in respect of the merits of to his case.","start":2440.207,"end":2445.201,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":2440.207,"end":2440.353},{"text":"the","start":2440.531,"end":2440.612},{"text":"many","start":2440.612,"end":2440.919},{"text":"other","start":2441.016,"end":2441.194},{"text":"contentions","start":2441.194,"end":2441.809},{"text":"invoked","start":2441.938,"end":2442.326},{"text":"in","start":2442.326,"end":2442.375},{"text":"his","start":2442.472,"end":2442.537},{"text":"appeal","start":2442.715,"end":2443.054},{"text":"brief","start":2443.054,"end":2443.329},{"text":"in","start":2443.459,"end":2443.507},{"text":"respect","start":2443.604,"end":2444.025},{"text":"of","start":2444.025,"end":2444.17},{"text":"the","start":2444.17,"end":2444.251},{"text":"merits","start":2444.251,"end":2444.591},{"text":"of","start":2444.591,"end":2444.801},{"text":"to","start":2444.686,"end":2444.718},{"text":"his","start":2444.718,"end":2444.831},{"text":"case.","start":2444.863,"end":2445.201}]},{"text":"Mr. Alviar only points to the need for access to justice and a chance to be heard.","start":2445.99,"end":2451.915,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2445.99,"end":2446.167},{"text":"Alviar","start":2446.231,"end":2446.763},{"text":"only","start":2446.795,"end":2447.004},{"text":"points","start":2447.02,"end":2447.31},{"text":"to","start":2447.439,"end":2447.648},{"text":"the","start":2447.664,"end":2447.696},{"text":"need","start":2447.696,"end":2448.212},{"text":"for","start":2448.405,"end":2448.534},{"text":"access","start":2448.711,"end":2449.129},{"text":"to","start":2449.129,"end":2449.274},{"text":"justice","start":2449.274,"end":2449.645},{"text":"and","start":2450.643,"end":2450.82},{"text":"a","start":2450.82,"end":2450.836},{"text":"chance","start":2450.965,"end":2451.368},{"text":"to","start":2451.368,"end":2451.464},{"text":"be","start":2451.464,"end":2451.609},{"text":"heard.","start":2451.609,"end":2451.915}]},{"text":"No arguments whatsoever were made to allow this Tribunal to review his appeal.","start":2453.17,"end":2457.736,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2453.17,"end":2453.283},{"text":"arguments","start":2453.364,"end":2453.85},{"text":"whatsoever","start":2453.85,"end":2454.416},{"text":"were","start":2454.416,"end":2454.595},{"text":"made","start":2454.643,"end":2454.918},{"text":"to","start":2455.064,"end":2455.161},{"text":"allow","start":2455.291,"end":2455.55},{"text":"this","start":2455.712,"end":2455.825},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2455.939,"end":2456.603},{"text":"to","start":2456.603,"end":2456.764},{"text":"review","start":2456.764,"end":2457.072},{"text":"his","start":2457.088,"end":2457.266},{"text":"appeal.","start":2457.315,"end":2457.736}]},{"text":"The appeals process is of a corrective nature, and it is the burden of the dissatisfied party to demonstrate in what respect and for what reasons the impugned decision was defective.","start":2459.082,"end":2469.685,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2459.082,"end":2459.13},{"text":"appeals","start":2459.146,"end":2459.451},{"text":"process","start":2459.564,"end":2460.078},{"text":"is","start":2460.127,"end":2460.223},{"text":"of","start":2460.223,"end":2460.368},{"text":"a","start":2460.368,"end":2460.448},{"text":"corrective","start":2460.448,"end":2460.946},{"text":"nature,","start":2461.011,"end":2461.332},{"text":"and","start":2461.557,"end":2461.638},{"text":"it","start":2461.654,"end":2461.798},{"text":"is","start":2461.798,"end":2461.863},{"text":"the","start":2461.895,"end":2462.04},{"text":"burden","start":2462.056,"end":2462.425},{"text":"of","start":2462.602,"end":2462.666},{"text":"the","start":2462.699,"end":2462.779},{"text":"dissatisfied","start":2462.843,"end":2463.551},{"text":"party","start":2463.583,"end":2463.969},{"text":"to","start":2463.985,"end":2464.113},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2464.21,"end":2465.013},{"text":"in","start":2465.351,"end":2465.399},{"text":"what","start":2465.512,"end":2465.753},{"text":"respect","start":2465.753,"end":2466.38},{"text":"and","start":2466.46,"end":2466.557},{"text":"for","start":2466.557,"end":2466.734},{"text":"what","start":2466.782,"end":2467.023},{"text":"reasons","start":2467.023,"end":2467.409},{"text":"the","start":2468.009,"end":2468.077},{"text":"impugned","start":2468.094,"end":2468.449},{"text":"decision","start":2468.449,"end":2469.008},{"text":"was","start":2469.025,"end":2469.177},{"text":"defective.","start":2469.211,"end":2469.685}]},{"text":"Mr. Alviar did not meet that burden here.","start":2470.264,"end":2472.493,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2470.264,"end":2470.619},{"text":"Alviar","start":2470.7,"end":2471.104},{"text":"did","start":2471.104,"end":2471.282},{"text":"not","start":2471.282,"end":2471.524},{"text":"meet","start":2471.524,"end":2471.766},{"text":"that","start":2471.766,"end":2471.895},{"text":"burden","start":2471.928,"end":2472.267},{"text":"here.","start":2472.315,"end":2472.493}]},{"text":"Therefore, Mr. Alviar's appeal is dismissed and the ICAO Appeals Board's decision is affirmed.","start":2473.607,"end":2479.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2473.607,"end":2474.027},{"text":"Mr.","start":2474.059,"end":2474.689},{"text":"Alviar's","start":2474.818,"end":2475.319},{"text":"appeal","start":2475.384,"end":2475.706},{"text":"is","start":2475.706,"end":2475.771},{"text":"dismissed","start":2475.803,"end":2476.433},{"text":"and","start":2476.692,"end":2476.756},{"text":"the","start":2476.772,"end":2476.821},{"text":"ICAO","start":2476.837,"end":2477.176},{"text":"Appeals","start":2477.418,"end":2477.709},{"text":"Board's","start":2477.822,"end":2478.21},{"text":"decision","start":2478.21,"end":2478.662},{"text":"is","start":2479.045,"end":2479.199},{"text":"affirmed.","start":2479.199,"end":2479.524}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shiha","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":2481.8,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2482","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2076, AAM, formerly applicant, versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":2481.8,"end":2490.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2481.8,"end":2482.07},{"text":"number","start":2482.07,"end":2482.341},{"text":"2025-2076,","start":2482.341,"end":2483.036},{"text":"AAM,","start":2486.344,"end":2486.409},{"text":"formerly","start":2486.832,"end":2487.305},{"text":"applicant,","start":2487.484,"end":2488.07},{"text":"versus","start":2488.395,"end":2488.77},{"text":"the","start":2488.802,"end":2488.883},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2488.883,"end":2489.779},{"text":"of","start":2489.779,"end":2489.925},{"text":"the","start":2489.925,"end":2490.007},{"text":"United","start":2490.007,"end":2490.397},{"text":"Nations.","start":2490.414,"end":2490.967}]},{"text":"Judge Sandhu.","start":2491.553,"end":2492.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":2491.553,"end":2491.7},{"text":"Sandhu.","start":2491.7,"end":2492.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":2495.599,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2496","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"AAM, a former staff member of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension contested before the UNDT the decision of the Advisory Board on Compensation Claims dated 5 February 2024 to deny his claim for benefits under Appendix D to the Staff Regulation and Rules, which was originally taken on 30 December 2020 and reconfirmed following the Medical Board procedure.","start":2495.599,"end":2523.145,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"AAM,","start":2495.599,"end":2495.858},{"text":"a","start":2496.085,"end":2496.101},{"text":"former","start":2496.166,"end":2496.586},{"text":"staff","start":2496.586,"end":2496.991},{"text":"member","start":2497.056,"end":2497.379},{"text":"of","start":2497.379,"end":2497.444},{"text":"the","start":2497.476,"end":2497.541},{"text":"United","start":2497.541,"end":2497.946},{"text":"Nations","start":2497.946,"end":2498.383},{"text":"Joint","start":2498.512,"end":2498.787},{"text":"Staff","start":2498.94,"end":2499.15},{"text":"Pension","start":2499.279,"end":2499.667},{"text":"contested","start":2500.492,"end":2501.058},{"text":"before","start":2501.074,"end":2501.349},{"text":"the","start":2501.397,"end":2501.591},{"text":"UNDT","start":2501.704,"end":2502.125},{"text":"the","start":2502.351,"end":2502.448},{"text":"decision","start":2502.464,"end":2502.965},{"text":"of","start":2503.645,"end":2503.742},{"text":"the","start":2503.742,"end":2503.839},{"text":"Advisory","start":2503.839,"end":2504.356},{"text":"Board","start":2504.453,"end":2504.76},{"text":"on","start":2504.873,"end":2504.97},{"text":"Compensation","start":2505.035,"end":2505.924},{"text":"Claims","start":2505.924,"end":2506.458},{"text":"dated","start":2506.62,"end":2506.877},{"text":"5","start":2507.214,"end":2507.471},{"text":"February","start":2507.471,"end":2507.985},{"text":"2024","start":2508.098,"end":2508.917},{"text":"to","start":2509.624,"end":2509.753},{"text":"deny","start":2509.769,"end":2509.978},{"text":"his","start":2510.106,"end":2510.235},{"text":"claim","start":2510.347,"end":2510.556},{"text":"for","start":2510.572,"end":2510.749},{"text":"benefits","start":2510.749,"end":2511.312},{"text":"under","start":2511.472,"end":2511.633},{"text":"Appendix","start":2511.633,"end":2512.308},{"text":"D","start":2512.34,"end":2512.597},{"text":"to","start":2513.32,"end":2513.465},{"text":"the","start":2513.465,"end":2513.529},{"text":"Staff","start":2513.529,"end":2513.899},{"text":"Regulation","start":2513.963,"end":2514.493},{"text":"and","start":2514.847,"end":2514.911},{"text":"Rules,","start":2515.072,"end":2515.457},{"text":"which","start":2515.634,"end":2515.811},{"text":"was","start":2515.811,"end":2515.907},{"text":"originally","start":2515.94,"end":2516.343},{"text":"taken","start":2516.44,"end":2516.828},{"text":"on","start":2517.49,"end":2517.555},{"text":"30","start":2517.668,"end":2517.991},{"text":"December","start":2517.991,"end":2518.589},{"text":"2020","start":2518.621,"end":2519.251},{"text":"and","start":2519.768,"end":2519.978},{"text":"reconfirmed","start":2520.011,"end":2520.948},{"text":"following","start":2521.061,"end":2521.432},{"text":"the","start":2521.545,"end":2521.61},{"text":"Medical","start":2521.61,"end":2521.998},{"text":"Board","start":2522.192,"end":2522.482},{"text":"procedure.","start":2522.515,"end":2523.145}]},{"text":"By judgment number UNDT 2025-56, 2027, the UNDT dismissed AAM's application.","start":2524.13,"end":2532.635,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2524.13,"end":2524.276},{"text":"judgment","start":2524.276,"end":2524.946},{"text":"number","start":2524.946,"end":2525.372},{"text":"UNDT","start":2525.83,"end":2526.189},{"text":"2025-56,","start":2526.239,"end":2527.612},{"text":"2027,","start":2528.22,"end":2529.745},{"text":"the","start":2529.777,"end":2529.857},{"text":"UNDT","start":2529.857,"end":2530.018},{"text":"dismissed","start":2530.162,"end":2530.901},{"text":"AAM's","start":2531.045,"end":2531.816},{"text":"application.","start":2532.009,"end":2532.635}]},{"text":"The UNDT held that the February 5, 2024 decision was a new administrative decision as it was the outcome of a new consideration, namely the conclusion of a new Medical Board.","start":2533.615,"end":2545.882,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2533.615,"end":2533.823},{"text":"UNDT","start":2533.855,"end":2534.193},{"text":"held","start":2534.273,"end":2534.514},{"text":"that","start":2534.514,"end":2534.674},{"text":"the","start":2534.674,"end":2534.755},{"text":"February","start":2534.755,"end":2535.557},{"text":"5,","start":2535.557,"end":2535.606},{"text":"2024","start":2535.638,"end":2536.665},{"text":"decision","start":2536.665,"end":2537.115},{"text":"was","start":2537.227,"end":2537.291},{"text":"a","start":2537.404,"end":2537.42},{"text":"new","start":2537.42,"end":2537.661},{"text":"administrative","start":2538.126,"end":2538.817},{"text":"decision","start":2538.833,"end":2539.283},{"text":"as","start":2539.957,"end":2540.021},{"text":"it","start":2540.134,"end":2540.198},{"text":"was","start":2540.198,"end":2540.278},{"text":"the","start":2540.358,"end":2540.503},{"text":"outcome","start":2540.519,"end":2540.872},{"text":"of","start":2541.017,"end":2541.113},{"text":"a","start":2541.113,"end":2541.129},{"text":"new","start":2541.129,"end":2541.418},{"text":"consideration,","start":2541.418,"end":2542.173},{"text":"namely","start":2543.008,"end":2543.393},{"text":"the","start":2543.425,"end":2543.57},{"text":"conclusion","start":2543.57,"end":2544.116},{"text":"of","start":2544.533,"end":2544.726},{"text":"a","start":2544.79,"end":2544.806},{"text":"new","start":2544.806,"end":2545.047},{"text":"Medical","start":2545.127,"end":2545.593},{"text":"Board.","start":2545.593,"end":2545.882}]},{"text":"However, the UNDT denied AAM's submission that the Medical Board procedure was seriously flawed, so as to vitiate the Medical Board's findings.","start":2546.781,"end":2556.238,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2546.781,"end":2547.263},{"text":"the","start":2547.295,"end":2547.423},{"text":"UNDT","start":2547.584,"end":2547.921},{"text":"denied","start":2548.001,"end":2548.611},{"text":"AAM's","start":2548.788,"end":2549.366},{"text":"submission","start":2549.366,"end":2549.88},{"text":"that","start":2550.008,"end":2550.137},{"text":"the","start":2550.153,"end":2550.217},{"text":"Medical","start":2550.217,"end":2550.635},{"text":"Board","start":2550.635,"end":2550.827},{"text":"procedure","start":2550.875,"end":2551.486},{"text":"was","start":2551.935,"end":2552.048},{"text":"seriously","start":2552.08,"end":2552.658},{"text":"flawed,","start":2552.658,"end":2553.268},{"text":"so","start":2553.75,"end":2553.83},{"text":"as","start":2553.846,"end":2553.91},{"text":"to","start":2554.022,"end":2554.119},{"text":"vitiate","start":2554.119,"end":2554.681},{"text":"the","start":2554.841,"end":2554.921},{"text":"Medical","start":2554.921,"end":2555.307},{"text":"Board's","start":2555.371,"end":2555.772},{"text":"findings.","start":2555.772,"end":2556.238}]},{"text":"We note that subsequent to the issuance of the impugned judgment and the filing of the present appeal, the Medical Director convened a new Medical Board on 30 December 2025.","start":2557.634,"end":2569.129,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2557.634,"end":2557.731},{"text":"note","start":2557.731,"end":2558.116},{"text":"that","start":2558.116,"end":2558.293},{"text":"subsequent","start":2558.293,"end":2558.903},{"text":"to","start":2558.903,"end":2558.967},{"text":"the","start":2558.983,"end":2559.143},{"text":"issuance","start":2559.224,"end":2559.802},{"text":"of","start":2559.882,"end":2560.026},{"text":"the","start":2560.026,"end":2560.107},{"text":"impugned","start":2560.123,"end":2560.588},{"text":"judgment","start":2560.588,"end":2561.134},{"text":"and","start":2561.166,"end":2561.23},{"text":"the","start":2561.311,"end":2561.359},{"text":"filing","start":2561.471,"end":2561.857},{"text":"of","start":2561.889,"end":2561.969},{"text":"the","start":2561.969,"end":2562.113},{"text":"present","start":2562.113,"end":2562.467},{"text":"appeal,","start":2562.467,"end":2562.804},{"text":"the","start":2563.478,"end":2563.558},{"text":"Medical","start":2563.558,"end":2563.976},{"text":"Director","start":2563.976,"end":2564.457},{"text":"convened","start":2564.457,"end":2565.067},{"text":"a","start":2565.244,"end":2565.26},{"text":"new","start":2565.26,"end":2565.517},{"text":"Medical","start":2565.902,"end":2566.303},{"text":"Board","start":2566.303,"end":2566.673},{"text":"on","start":2566.785,"end":2566.833},{"text":"30","start":2567.01,"end":2567.315},{"text":"December","start":2567.347,"end":2567.941},{"text":"2025.","start":2568.085,"end":2569.129}]},{"text":"This development effectively accorded AAM the principal remedy sought in this appeal, namely the rescission of the administrative decision of 5 February 2022. 2024 and the establishment of a newly constituted Medical Board.","start":2570.477,"end":2585.074,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2570.477,"end":2570.718},{"text":"development","start":2570.718,"end":2571.344},{"text":"effectively","start":2571.441,"end":2572.083},{"text":"accorded","start":2572.243,"end":2572.821},{"text":"AAM","start":2573.431,"end":2573.656},{"text":"the","start":2573.688,"end":2573.849},{"text":"principal","start":2573.849,"end":2574.41},{"text":"remedy","start":2574.41,"end":2574.78},{"text":"sought","start":2574.812,"end":2575.165},{"text":"in","start":2575.358,"end":2575.406},{"text":"this","start":2575.454,"end":2575.566},{"text":"appeal,","start":2575.631,"end":2575.968},{"text":"namely","start":2576.658,"end":2577.107},{"text":"the","start":2577.22,"end":2577.364},{"text":"rescission","start":2577.364,"end":2577.83},{"text":"of","start":2578.006,"end":2578.103},{"text":"the","start":2578.103,"end":2578.199},{"text":"administrative","start":2578.199,"end":2578.873},{"text":"decision","start":2578.889,"end":2579.275},{"text":"of","start":2579.532,"end":2579.612},{"text":"5","start":2579.708,"end":2579.949},{"text":"February","start":2579.949,"end":2580.318},{"text":"2022.","start":2580.431,"end":2580.655},{"text":"2024","start":2580.72,"end":2581.187},{"text":"and","start":2581.945,"end":2582.026},{"text":"the","start":2582.026,"end":2582.123},{"text":"establishment","start":2582.123,"end":2582.929},{"text":"of","start":2582.929,"end":2583.074},{"text":"a","start":2583.074,"end":2583.107},{"text":"newly","start":2583.107,"end":2583.461},{"text":"constituted","start":2583.574,"end":2584.252},{"text":"Medical","start":2584.3,"end":2584.671},{"text":"Board.","start":2584.703,"end":2585.074}]},{"text":"The administrative decision of 5 February 2024 has thus been overtaken by events.","start":2586.14,"end":2591.521,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2586.14,"end":2586.253},{"text":"administrative","start":2586.253,"end":2586.904},{"text":"decision","start":2586.904,"end":2587.359},{"text":"of","start":2587.716,"end":2587.847},{"text":"5","start":2587.879,"end":2588.172},{"text":"February","start":2588.188,"end":2588.497},{"text":"2024","start":2588.594,"end":2589.456},{"text":"has","start":2589.57,"end":2589.716},{"text":"thus","start":2589.83,"end":2589.944},{"text":"been","start":2590.139,"end":2590.204},{"text":"overtaken","start":2590.318,"end":2590.789},{"text":"by","start":2590.887,"end":2591.049},{"text":"events.","start":2591.049,"end":2591.521}]},{"text":"Insofar as the appeal relates to the lawfulness of the administrative decision of 5 February 2024 and the remedies of rescission and remand, it no longer discloses a dispute incapable of judicial resolution and is now moot.","start":2593.08,"end":2609.953,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Insofar","start":2593.08,"end":2593.532},{"text":"as","start":2593.597,"end":2593.726},{"text":"the","start":2593.759,"end":2593.839},{"text":"appeal","start":2593.839,"end":2594.114},{"text":"relates","start":2594.244,"end":2594.729},{"text":"to","start":2594.729,"end":2594.858},{"text":"the","start":2594.874,"end":2594.971},{"text":"lawfulness","start":2595.036,"end":2595.731},{"text":"of","start":2596.41,"end":2596.556},{"text":"the","start":2596.669,"end":2597.008},{"text":"administrative","start":2597.008,"end":2598.447},{"text":"decision","start":2598.447,"end":2598.803},{"text":"of","start":2598.835,"end":2598.916},{"text":"5","start":2598.916,"end":2599.304},{"text":"February","start":2599.337,"end":2599.708},{"text":"2024","start":2599.741,"end":2600.727},{"text":"and","start":2601.277,"end":2601.341},{"text":"the","start":2601.374,"end":2601.487},{"text":"remedies","start":2601.503,"end":2601.972},{"text":"of","start":2602.15,"end":2602.214},{"text":"rescission","start":2602.247,"end":2602.699},{"text":"and","start":2602.813,"end":2602.879},{"text":"remand,","start":2603.058,"end":2603.709},{"text":"it","start":2604.198,"end":2604.263},{"text":"no","start":2604.361,"end":2604.491},{"text":"longer","start":2604.589,"end":2604.931},{"text":"discloses","start":2604.931,"end":2605.55},{"text":"a","start":2605.598,"end":2605.615},{"text":"dispute","start":2605.729,"end":2607.992},{"text":"incapable","start":2606.31,"end":2606.711},{"text":"of","start":2606.903,"end":2607.032},{"text":"judicial","start":2607.064,"end":2607.497},{"text":"resolution","start":2607.706,"end":2608.316},{"text":"and","start":2608.909,"end":2608.974},{"text":"is","start":2609.006,"end":2609.118},{"text":"now","start":2609.214,"end":2609.327},{"text":"moot.","start":2609.632,"end":2609.953}]},{"text":"As for AAM's request for moral damages, we find to the extent that AAM seeks compensation for periods already adjudicated, namely the delay in the processing of his Appendix D claim prior to December 2020 or the period between 2020 and 2022, it is not open to re-litigation.","start":2611.221,"end":2633.658,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2611.221,"end":2611.285},{"text":"for","start":2611.397,"end":2611.67},{"text":"AAM's","start":2611.702,"end":2612.167},{"text":"request","start":2612.28,"end":2612.825},{"text":"for","start":2612.825,"end":2612.906},{"text":"moral","start":2612.906,"end":2613.259},{"text":"damages,","start":2613.307,"end":2613.772},{"text":"we","start":2613.949,"end":2613.997},{"text":"find","start":2614.109,"end":2614.43},{"text":"to","start":2614.43,"end":2614.527},{"text":"the","start":2614.527,"end":2614.671},{"text":"extent","start":2614.671,"end":2615.153},{"text":"that","start":2615.153,"end":2615.345},{"text":"AAM","start":2615.875,"end":2616.051},{"text":"seeks","start":2616.051,"end":2616.453},{"text":"compensation","start":2616.453,"end":2617.223},{"text":"for","start":2617.72,"end":2617.897},{"text":"periods","start":2617.897,"end":2618.346},{"text":"already","start":2618.523,"end":2618.908},{"text":"adjudicated,","start":2618.94,"end":2619.63},{"text":"namely","start":2620.368,"end":2620.754},{"text":"the","start":2620.866,"end":2620.994},{"text":"delay","start":2621.027,"end":2621.299},{"text":"in","start":2621.412,"end":2621.476},{"text":"the","start":2621.492,"end":2621.588},{"text":"processing","start":2621.588,"end":2622.278},{"text":"of","start":2622.551,"end":2622.647},{"text":"his","start":2622.647,"end":2622.808},{"text":"Appendix","start":2622.808,"end":2623.305},{"text":"D","start":2623.434,"end":2623.594},{"text":"claim","start":2623.675,"end":2623.963},{"text":"prior","start":2624.076,"end":2624.573},{"text":"to","start":2624.638,"end":2624.878},{"text":"December","start":2625.424,"end":2625.921},{"text":"2020","start":2625.921,"end":2626.531},{"text":"or","start":2627.446,"end":2627.51},{"text":"the","start":2627.51,"end":2627.607},{"text":"period","start":2627.607,"end":2628.056},{"text":"between","start":2628.088,"end":2628.457},{"text":"2020","start":2628.891,"end":2629.5},{"text":"and","start":2629.613,"end":2629.757},{"text":"2022,","start":2629.757,"end":2630.592},{"text":"it","start":2631.362,"end":2631.442},{"text":"is","start":2631.442,"end":2631.507},{"text":"not","start":2631.603,"end":2631.86},{"text":"open","start":2631.924,"end":2632.149},{"text":"to","start":2632.502,"end":2632.678},{"text":"re-litigation.","start":2632.742,"end":2633.658}]},{"text":"To the extent that moral damages could be claimed for the period between 2022 and 2025, it is premature to consider any such claim at this stage.","start":2634.733,"end":2645.716,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2634.733,"end":2634.798},{"text":"the","start":2634.83,"end":2634.91},{"text":"extent","start":2634.91,"end":2635.456},{"text":"that","start":2635.456,"end":2635.52},{"text":"moral","start":2635.52,"end":2635.922},{"text":"damages","start":2635.938,"end":2636.403},{"text":"could","start":2636.5,"end":2636.596},{"text":"be","start":2636.66,"end":2636.757},{"text":"claimed","start":2636.821,"end":2637.19},{"text":"for","start":2637.222,"end":2637.335},{"text":"the","start":2637.335,"end":2637.479},{"text":"period","start":2637.479,"end":2637.929},{"text":"between","start":2637.961,"end":2638.25},{"text":"2022","start":2638.282,"end":2639.181},{"text":"and","start":2639.872,"end":2639.936},{"text":"2025,","start":2639.968,"end":2641.541},{"text":"it","start":2641.654,"end":2641.734},{"text":"is","start":2641.734,"end":2641.782},{"text":"premature","start":2641.959,"end":2642.489},{"text":"to","start":2643.179,"end":2643.308},{"text":"consider","start":2643.324,"end":2643.886},{"text":"any","start":2643.966,"end":2644.111},{"text":"such","start":2644.143,"end":2644.351},{"text":"claim","start":2644.464,"end":2644.753},{"text":"at","start":2644.865,"end":2644.994},{"text":"this","start":2645.026,"end":2645.138},{"text":"stage.","start":2645.186,"end":2645.716}]},{"text":"The tribunals will retain jurisdiction over AAM's claim for moral damages insofar as it may relate to any alleged harm not already adjudicated and and not precluded by prior final judgments.","start":2646.872,"end":2661.013,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2646.872,"end":2646.953},{"text":"tribunals","start":2646.953,"end":2647.643},{"text":"will","start":2647.739,"end":2647.868},{"text":"retain","start":2647.916,"end":2648.285},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":2648.398,"end":2649.072},{"text":"over","start":2649.506,"end":2649.682},{"text":"AAM's","start":2650.164,"end":2650.485},{"text":"claim","start":2650.485,"end":2650.79},{"text":"for","start":2651.111,"end":2651.224},{"text":"moral","start":2651.224,"end":2651.545},{"text":"damages","start":2651.689,"end":2652.219},{"text":"insofar","start":2652.958,"end":2653.712},{"text":"as","start":2653.761,"end":2653.825},{"text":"it","start":2653.921,"end":2653.969},{"text":"may","start":2654.001,"end":2654.21},{"text":"relate","start":2654.242,"end":2654.563},{"text":"to","start":2654.563,"end":2654.676},{"text":"any","start":2654.724,"end":2654.901},{"text":"alleged","start":2654.917,"end":2655.366},{"text":"harm","start":2655.366,"end":2655.784},{"text":"not","start":2656.249,"end":2656.538},{"text":"already","start":2656.731,"end":2657.036},{"text":"adjudicated","start":2657.084,"end":2657.759},{"text":"and","start":2657.807,"end":2657.919},{"text":"and","start":2658,"end":2658.096},{"text":"not","start":2658.096,"end":2658.209},{"text":"precluded","start":2658.273,"end":2658.886},{"text":"by","start":2659.24,"end":2659.401},{"text":"prior","start":2659.482,"end":2659.901},{"text":"final","start":2659.949,"end":2660.352},{"text":"judgments.","start":2660.368,"end":2661.013}]},{"text":"That claim may, if necessary, be pursued following the issuance of the new administrative decision.","start":2662.141,"end":2667.731,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2662.141,"end":2662.447},{"text":"claim","start":2662.447,"end":2662.688},{"text":"may,","start":2662.721,"end":2662.898},{"text":"if","start":2663.269,"end":2663.349},{"text":"necessary,","start":2663.414,"end":2663.961},{"text":"be","start":2664.074,"end":2664.235},{"text":"pursued","start":2664.235,"end":2664.686},{"text":"following","start":2664.719,"end":2665.17},{"text":"the","start":2665.202,"end":2665.347},{"text":"issuance","start":2665.428,"end":2666.008},{"text":"of","start":2666.008,"end":2666.104},{"text":"the","start":2666.153,"end":2666.201},{"text":"new","start":2666.201,"end":2666.443},{"text":"administrative","start":2666.572,"end":2667.264},{"text":"decision.","start":2667.296,"end":2667.731}]},{"text":"Finally, we find that AAM has not established a basis for referrals for accountability.","start":2668.971,"end":2674.157,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2668.971,"end":2669.309},{"text":"we","start":2669.374,"end":2669.47},{"text":"find","start":2669.47,"end":2669.776},{"text":"that","start":2669.776,"end":2669.921},{"text":"AAM","start":2670.195,"end":2670.469},{"text":"has","start":2670.582,"end":2670.646},{"text":"not","start":2670.759,"end":2670.952},{"text":"established","start":2671.081,"end":2671.806},{"text":"a","start":2671.806,"end":2671.822},{"text":"basis","start":2671.886,"end":2672.256},{"text":"for","start":2672.369,"end":2672.643},{"text":"referrals","start":2672.691,"end":2673.223},{"text":"for","start":2673.335,"end":2673.416},{"text":"accountability.","start":2673.416,"end":2674.157}]},{"text":"AAM's appeal is dismissed.","start":2675.141,"end":2677.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AAM's","start":2675.141,"end":2675.751},{"text":"appeal","start":2675.751,"end":2676.213},{"text":"is","start":2676.229,"end":2676.279},{"text":"dismissed.","start":2676.394,"end":2677.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sandhu","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":2679.84,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2680","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2079.","start":2679.84,"end":2681.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2679.84,"end":2679.99},{"text":"number","start":2680.123,"end":2680.406},{"text":"2025-2079.","start":2680.406,"end":2681.173}]},{"text":"ABO, formerly applicant, versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":2683.706,"end":2688.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ABO,","start":2683.706,"end":2684.252},{"text":"formerly","start":2684.67,"end":2685.136},{"text":"applicant,","start":2685.312,"end":2685.842},{"text":"versus","start":2686.051,"end":2686.421},{"text":"the","start":2686.453,"end":2686.533},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2686.533,"end":2687.432},{"text":"of","start":2687.432,"end":2687.545},{"text":"the","start":2687.577,"end":2687.641},{"text":"United","start":2687.641,"end":2688.139},{"text":"Nations.","start":2688.139,"end":2688.669}]},{"text":"Judge President Savage.","start":2689.167,"end":2690.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":2689.167,"end":2689.408},{"text":"President","start":2689.424,"end":2689.89},{"text":"Savage.","start":2689.89,"end":2690.516}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":2691.737,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2692","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"ABO, a former UNICEF staff member, filed an appeal against the UNDT judgment that dismissed his application challenging the administration's decision not to investigate his conduct— complaint of prohibited 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that complaint, ABO alleged that improper disclosure of personal information regarding his marital status and sexual orientation by UNICEF 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issues on appeal are: 1, whether the UNDT erred in refusing ABO's request to direct the administration to call an expert to testify regarding the logs relating to his personal record; and 2, whether the UNDT the UNDT erred in denying ABO's request to refer the Secretary-General's counsel for accountability for having responded to his closing submissions in direct contravention of a UNDT 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for the first issue, we find that the UNDT correctly held that the investigator's conclusion that it was not possible to identify the staff member, if any, who had leaked ABO's personal information to a third party stood 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was also not known that, had the investigators sought third-party expert assistance, this would have resulted in a different 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is all the more so given that ABO himself had disclosed information relating to his marital status and sexual orientation in various contexts, including through a video available on social media, rendering it unlikely that the investigators would be able to identify an act of 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to the second issue, we find that the UNDT did not err in refusing to refer the Secretary-General's counsel for accountability in circumstances in which the mistake made did not constitute an egregious error or serious flaw of a nature to affect the integrity of the judicial process or the ultimate outcome of the case, and where the counsel acknowledged his mistake and apologized in writing for his 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appeal is dismissed and the UNDT judgment is affirmed.","start":2822.208,"end":2826.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2822.208,"end":2822.369},{"text":"appeal","start":2822.369,"end":2822.804},{"text":"is","start":2822.852,"end":2822.949},{"text":"dismissed","start":2822.997,"end":2823.625},{"text":"and","start":2823.898,"end":2823.963},{"text":"the","start":2823.979,"end":2824.124},{"text":"UNDT","start":2824.301,"end":2824.784},{"text":"judgment","start":2824.945,"end":2825.605},{"text":"is","start":2825.91,"end":2825.959},{"text":"affirmed.","start":2826.071,"end":2826.603}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Savage","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":2828.067,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=2829","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2082, Franco Iacovino versus the Secretary-General of the United 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These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2840.029,"end":2840.287},{"text":"Franco","start":2840.351,"end":2840.771},{"text":"Iacovino,","start":2840.771,"end":2841.482},{"text":"a","start":2842.386,"end":2842.402},{"text":"former","start":2842.45,"end":2842.789},{"text":"staff","start":2842.805,"end":2843.193},{"text":"member","start":2843.193,"end":2843.5},{"text":"of","start":2843.516,"end":2843.613},{"text":"the","start":2843.613,"end":2843.677},{"text":"International","start":2843.677,"end":2844.226},{"text":"Trade","start":2844.226,"end":2844.501},{"text":"Center,","start":2844.501,"end":2845.05},{"text":"filed","start":2846.01,"end":2846.202},{"text":"an","start":2846.202,"end":2846.267},{"text":"application","start":2846.267,"end":2846.829},{"text":"with","start":2846.829,"end":2846.91},{"text":"the","start":2846.91,"end":2846.958},{"text":"United","start":2846.958,"end":2847.215},{"text":"Nations","start":2847.247,"end":2847.617},{"text":"Dispute","start":2847.633,"end":2847.971},{"text":"Tribunal","start":2847.971,"end":2848.469},{"text":"contesting","start":2850.06,"end":2850.623},{"text":"the","start":2850.703,"end":2850.767},{"text":"decision","start":2850.784,"end":2851.218},{"text":"not","start":2851.571,"end":2851.732},{"text":"to","start":2851.732,"end":2851.796},{"text":"extend","start":2851.812,"end":2852.214},{"text":"his","start":2852.214,"end":2852.375},{"text":"employment","start":2852.375,"end":2853.162},{"text":"to","start":2853.58,"end":2853.677},{"text":"cover","start":2853.677,"end":2853.902},{"text":"his","start":2853.902,"end":2854.014},{"text":"sick","start":2854.014,"end":2854.384},{"text":"leave","start":2854.384,"end":2854.609},{"text":"and","start":2855.369,"end":2855.433},{"text":"instead","start":2855.466,"end":2855.902},{"text":"to","start":2855.934,"end":2856.419},{"text":"terminate","start":2856.419,"end":2856.84},{"text":"his","start":2856.84,"end":2856.953},{"text":"continuing","start":2856.985,"end":2857.438},{"text":"appointment","start":2857.535,"end":2858.327},{"text":"while","start":2858.602,"end":2858.829},{"text":"he","start":2858.829,"end":2858.877},{"text":"was","start":2858.909,"end":2859.055},{"text":"on","start":2859.087,"end":2859.168},{"text":"certified","start":2859.168,"end":2859.718},{"text":"sick","start":2859.718,"end":2859.96},{"text":"leave.","start":2860.041,"end":2860.187}]},{"text":"The UNDT granted his application in part, and rescinded the contested decision and set compensation in lieu of reinstatement at one month's full salary, including pension contributions.","start":2861.997,"end":2873.727,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."},{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2861.997,"end":2862.127},{"text":"UNDT","start":2862.143,"end":2862.547},{"text":"granted","start":2862.547,"end":2862.903},{"text":"his","start":2862.903,"end":2863.016},{"text":"application","start":2863.048,"end":2863.55},{"text":"in","start":2863.55,"end":2863.663},{"text":"part,","start":2863.776,"end":2864.196},{"text":"and","start":2864.798,"end":2864.879},{"text":"rescinded","start":2864.959,"end":2865.443},{"text":"the","start":2865.443,"end":2865.539},{"text":"contested","start":2865.539,"end":2866.007},{"text":"decision","start":2866.007,"end":2866.394},{"text":"and","start":2867.216,"end":2867.296},{"text":"set","start":2867.313,"end":2867.635},{"text":"compensation","start":2867.635,"end":2868.264},{"text":"in","start":2868.264,"end":2868.328},{"text":"lieu","start":2868.425,"end":2868.57},{"text":"of","start":2868.667,"end":2868.763},{"text":"reinstatement","start":2868.763,"end":2869.746},{"text":"at","start":2870.117,"end":2870.359},{"text":"one","start":2870.359,"end":2870.423},{"text":"month's","start":2870.536,"end":2870.939},{"text":"full","start":2870.939,"end":2871.117},{"text":"salary,","start":2871.117,"end":2871.52},{"text":"including","start":2872.148,"end":2872.632},{"text":"pension","start":2872.696,"end":2872.986},{"text":"contributions.","start":2873.035,"end":2873.727}]},{"text":"Mr. Iacovino appealed the NDT judgment on the grounds that the compensation award was inadequate.","start":2875.451,"end":2880.865,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2875.451,"end":2875.628},{"text":"Iacovino","start":2875.693,"end":2876.176},{"text":"appealed","start":2876.176,"end":2876.579},{"text":"the","start":2876.579,"end":2876.643},{"text":"NDT","start":2876.643,"end":2877.062},{"text":"judgment","start":2877.062,"end":2877.626},{"text":"on","start":2877.626,"end":2877.707},{"text":"the","start":2877.707,"end":2877.803},{"text":"grounds","start":2877.852,"end":2878.158},{"text":"that","start":2878.271,"end":2878.802},{"text":"the","start":2879.221,"end":2879.318},{"text":"compensation","start":2879.318,"end":2879.946},{"text":"award","start":2879.946,"end":2880.204},{"text":"was","start":2880.204,"end":2880.381},{"text":"inadequate.","start":2880.43,"end":2880.865}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General cross-appealed on the basis that the NDT contravened the express legal framework when it concluded that the organization violated the duty of care in terminating Mr. Iacovino's continuing appointment while he was on sick leave and granting him compensation for sick leave for the 1 month following his termination.","start":2882.156,"end":2901.463,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2882.156,"end":2882.236},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2882.236,"end":2882.943},{"text":"cross-appealed","start":2882.959,"end":2883.715},{"text":"on","start":2883.779,"end":2883.86},{"text":"the","start":2883.86,"end":2883.94},{"text":"basis","start":2883.94,"end":2884.407},{"text":"that","start":2884.407,"end":2884.921},{"text":"the","start":2886.175,"end":2886.336},{"text":"NDT","start":2886.336,"end":2886.754},{"text":"contravened","start":2886.754,"end":2887.317},{"text":"the","start":2887.317,"end":2887.381},{"text":"express","start":2887.381,"end":2887.767},{"text":"legal","start":2887.96,"end":2888.201},{"text":"framework","start":2888.201,"end":2888.86},{"text":"when","start":2889.246,"end":2889.391},{"text":"it","start":2889.391,"end":2889.471},{"text":"concluded","start":2889.487,"end":2889.938},{"text":"that","start":2890.034,"end":2890.259},{"text":"the","start":2890.748,"end":2890.78},{"text":"organization","start":2890.78,"end":2891.392},{"text":"violated","start":2891.392,"end":2891.746},{"text":"the","start":2891.746,"end":2891.955},{"text":"duty","start":2891.955,"end":2892.261},{"text":"of","start":2892.277,"end":2892.422},{"text":"care","start":2892.454,"end":2892.76},{"text":"in","start":2892.76,"end":2892.824},{"text":"terminating","start":2892.856,"end":2893.388},{"text":"Mr.","start":2893.484,"end":2893.613},{"text":"Iacovino's","start":2893.661,"end":2894.144},{"text":"continuing","start":2894.144,"end":2894.515},{"text":"appointment","start":2894.611,"end":2895.432},{"text":"while","start":2895.899,"end":2896.06},{"text":"he","start":2896.06,"end":2896.124},{"text":"was","start":2896.157,"end":2896.318},{"text":"on","start":2896.318,"end":2896.366},{"text":"sick","start":2896.414,"end":2896.72},{"text":"leave","start":2896.72,"end":2897.01},{"text":"and","start":2897.605,"end":2897.67},{"text":"granting","start":2897.75,"end":2898.088},{"text":"him","start":2898.088,"end":2898.217},{"text":"compensation","start":2898.314,"end":2898.942},{"text":"for","start":2898.958,"end":2899.119},{"text":"sick","start":2899.119,"end":2899.36},{"text":"leave","start":2899.36,"end":2899.666},{"text":"for","start":2899.94,"end":2900.069},{"text":"the","start":2900.117,"end":2900.23},{"text":"1","start":2900.23,"end":2900.316},{"text":"month","start":2900.351,"end":2900.577},{"text":"following","start":2900.681,"end":2900.925},{"text":"his","start":2900.942,"end":2901.011},{"text":"termination.","start":2901.063,"end":2901.463}]},{"text":"The threshold issue in this appeal is the proper characterization of the contested decision.","start":2903.33,"end":2907.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2903.33,"end":2903.362},{"text":"threshold","start":2903.362,"end":2903.847},{"text":"issue","start":2903.847,"end":2904.025},{"text":"in","start":2904.025,"end":2904.154},{"text":"this","start":2904.154,"end":2904.219},{"text":"appeal","start":2904.316,"end":2904.688},{"text":"is","start":2905.384,"end":2905.513},{"text":"the","start":2905.529,"end":2905.626},{"text":"proper","start":2905.626,"end":2905.869},{"text":"characterization","start":2905.869,"end":2906.678},{"text":"of","start":2906.678,"end":2906.743},{"text":"the","start":2906.743,"end":2906.84},{"text":"contested","start":2906.84,"end":2907.228},{"text":"decision.","start":2907.228,"end":2907.616}]},{"text":"The UNDT characterized the contested decision as the decision not to extend Mr. Iacovino's employment to cover his sick leave and instead to terminate his appointment and separate him while on certified sick leave.","start":2908.781,"end":2920.543,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2908.781,"end":2908.91},{"text":"UNDT","start":2908.926,"end":2909.185},{"text":"characterized","start":2909.266,"end":2909.881},{"text":"the","start":2909.913,"end":2909.994},{"text":"contested","start":2909.994,"end":2910.463},{"text":"decision","start":2910.463,"end":2910.851},{"text":"as","start":2911.11,"end":2911.175},{"text":"the","start":2911.272,"end":2911.353},{"text":"decision","start":2911.369,"end":2911.676},{"text":"not","start":2911.676,"end":2911.838},{"text":"to","start":2911.838,"end":2911.919},{"text":"extend","start":2911.935,"end":2912.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":2912.828,"end":2913.058},{"text":"Iacovino's","start":2913.107,"end":2913.533},{"text":"employment","start":2913.632,"end":2914.435},{"text":"to","start":2914.813,"end":2914.878},{"text":"cover","start":2914.878,"end":2915.124},{"text":"his","start":2915.124,"end":2915.223},{"text":"sick","start":2915.223,"end":2915.469},{"text":"leave","start":2915.534,"end":2915.829},{"text":"and","start":2916.162,"end":2916.306},{"text":"instead","start":2916.306,"end":2916.692},{"text":"to","start":2916.788,"end":2916.884},{"text":"terminate","start":2916.884,"end":2917.269},{"text":"his","start":2917.269,"end":2917.366},{"text":"appointment","start":2917.382,"end":2918.072},{"text":"and","start":2918.072,"end":2918.152},{"text":"separate","start":2918.168,"end":2918.569},{"text":"him","start":2918.569,"end":2918.714},{"text":"while","start":2919.291,"end":2919.436},{"text":"on","start":2919.436,"end":2919.484},{"text":"certified","start":2919.532,"end":2919.997},{"text":"sick","start":2919.997,"end":2920.238},{"text":"leave.","start":2920.238,"end":2920.543}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General contends this is erroneous.","start":2921.859,"end":2924.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2921.859,"end":2921.939},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2921.939,"end":2922.629},{"text":"contends","start":2922.661,"end":2923.11},{"text":"this","start":2923.207,"end":2923.335},{"text":"is","start":2923.528,"end":2923.592},{"text":"erroneous.","start":2923.688,"end":2924.073}]},{"text":"We agree with the Secretary-General.","start":2924.892,"end":2926.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2924.892,"end":2924.988},{"text":"agree","start":2924.988,"end":2925.373},{"text":"with","start":2925.63,"end":2925.694},{"text":"the","start":2925.694,"end":2925.79},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":2925.79,"end":2926.544}]},{"text":"Mr. Iacovino's appointment was terminated due to abolition of post.","start":2928.037,"end":2931.086,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2928.037,"end":2928.261},{"text":"Iacovino's","start":2928.31,"end":2928.759},{"text":"appointment","start":2928.759,"end":2929.24},{"text":"was","start":2929.24,"end":2929.369},{"text":"terminated","start":2929.401,"end":2929.866},{"text":"due","start":2929.866,"end":2929.962},{"text":"to","start":2929.962,"end":2930.011},{"text":"abolition","start":2930.043,"end":2930.428},{"text":"of","start":2930.428,"end":2930.492},{"text":"post.","start":2930.604,"end":2931.086}]},{"text":"This decision was upheld following management evaluation, but he did not appeal this decision to the UNDT.","start":2931.952,"end":2937.681,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2931.952,"end":2932.016},{"text":"decision","start":2932.113,"end":2932.434},{"text":"was","start":2932.434,"end":2932.578},{"text":"upheld","start":2932.61,"end":2933.22},{"text":"following","start":2933.557,"end":2933.782},{"text":"management","start":2933.894,"end":2934.231},{"text":"evaluation,","start":2934.231,"end":2934.809},{"text":"but","start":2935.338,"end":2935.483},{"text":"he","start":2935.483,"end":2935.579},{"text":"did","start":2935.579,"end":2935.707},{"text":"not","start":2935.739,"end":2935.852},{"text":"appeal","start":2935.964,"end":2936.269},{"text":"this","start":2936.285,"end":2936.381},{"text":"decision","start":2936.381,"end":2936.782},{"text":"to","start":2936.782,"end":2936.863},{"text":"the","start":2936.863,"end":2937.023},{"text":"UNDT.","start":2937.023,"end":2937.681}]},{"text":"Accordingly, his appointment was properly terminated as of 31 December 2023.","start":2938.868,"end":2945.644,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2938.868,"end":2939.51},{"text":"his","start":2940.216,"end":2940.361},{"text":"appointment","start":2940.393,"end":2940.874},{"text":"was","start":2940.874,"end":2941.003},{"text":"properly","start":2941.035,"end":2941.34},{"text":"terminated","start":2941.356,"end":2941.982},{"text":"as","start":2941.982,"end":2942.126},{"text":"of","start":2942.158,"end":2942.206},{"text":"31","start":2942.222,"end":2942.688},{"text":"December","start":2942.72,"end":2943.249},{"text":"2023.","start":2945.304,"end":2945.644}]},{"text":"The sick leave that Medical Services had approved to begin on January 2nd, 2024, was after his appointment was already terminated.","start":2945.741,"end":2952.895,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2945.741,"end":2945.822},{"text":"sick","start":2945.822,"end":2946.016},{"text":"leave","start":2946.146,"end":2946.324},{"text":"that","start":2946.324,"end":2946.486},{"text":"Medical","start":2946.486,"end":2946.81},{"text":"Services","start":2946.81,"end":2947.295},{"text":"had","start":2947.295,"end":2947.457},{"text":"approved","start":2947.457,"end":2947.991},{"text":"to","start":2948.363,"end":2948.477},{"text":"begin","start":2948.493,"end":2948.752},{"text":"on","start":2948.752,"end":2948.8},{"text":"January","start":2949.059,"end":2949.399},{"text":"2nd,","start":2949.399,"end":2949.545},{"text":"2024,","start":2949.561,"end":2950.241},{"text":"was","start":2950.775,"end":2950.904},{"text":"after","start":2951.082,"end":2951.39},{"text":"his","start":2951.406,"end":2951.552},{"text":"appointment","start":2951.568,"end":2951.973},{"text":"was","start":2951.973,"end":2952.135},{"text":"already","start":2952.135,"end":2952.361},{"text":"terminated.","start":2952.377,"end":2952.895}]},{"text":"In a second request for management evaluation, Mr. Iacovino challenged the decision not to extend his employment to cover certified sick leave.","start":2953.998,"end":2962.111,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2953.998,"end":2954.078},{"text":"a","start":2954.078,"end":2954.142},{"text":"second","start":2954.142,"end":2954.544},{"text":"request","start":2954.544,"end":2954.897},{"text":"for","start":2954.946,"end":2955.026},{"text":"management","start":2955.026,"end":2955.363},{"text":"evaluation,","start":2955.411,"end":2955.958},{"text":"Mr.","start":2956.713,"end":2956.954},{"text":"Iacovino","start":2957.018,"end":2957.58},{"text":"challenged","start":2958.142,"end":2958.528},{"text":"the","start":2958.544,"end":2958.624},{"text":"decision","start":2958.64,"end":2959.122},{"text":"not","start":2959.122,"end":2959.315},{"text":"to","start":2959.347,"end":2959.412},{"text":"extend","start":2959.428,"end":2959.749},{"text":"his","start":2959.749,"end":2959.845},{"text":"employment","start":2959.845,"end":2960.649},{"text":"to","start":2960.745,"end":2960.89},{"text":"cover","start":2960.89,"end":2961.131},{"text":"certified","start":2961.131,"end":2961.629},{"text":"sick","start":2961.629,"end":2961.854},{"text":"leave.","start":2961.854,"end":2962.111}]},{"text":"Thus, the contested decision is the decision not to reinstate him for that limited purpose.","start":2963.042,"end":2967.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2963.042,"end":2963.171},{"text":"the","start":2963.83,"end":2963.862},{"text":"contested","start":2963.862,"end":2964.307},{"text":"decision","start":2964.339,"end":2964.718},{"text":"is","start":2964.751,"end":2964.899},{"text":"the","start":2964.932,"end":2965.014},{"text":"decision","start":2965.08,"end":2965.425},{"text":"not","start":2965.425,"end":2965.573},{"text":"to","start":2965.573,"end":2965.639},{"text":"reinstate","start":2965.639,"end":2966.067},{"text":"him","start":2966.067,"end":2966.198},{"text":"for","start":2966.659,"end":2966.807},{"text":"that","start":2966.807,"end":2967.054},{"text":"limited","start":2967.054,"end":2967.317},{"text":"purpose.","start":2967.317,"end":2967.679}]},{"text":"The question properly before us is therefore whether the decision not to reinstate him for the purposes of using his certified sick leave was a violation of his rights under the applicable legal structure.","start":2969.646,"end":2982.22,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2969.646,"end":2969.727},{"text":"question","start":2969.727,"end":2970.13},{"text":"properly","start":2970.13,"end":2970.452},{"text":"before","start":2970.452,"end":2970.726},{"text":"us","start":2970.839,"end":2970.887},{"text":"is","start":2971.016,"end":2971.145},{"text":"therefore","start":2971.242,"end":2971.677},{"text":"whether","start":2972.225,"end":2972.531},{"text":"the","start":2972.531,"end":2972.611},{"text":"decision","start":2972.627,"end":2972.998},{"text":"not","start":2973.578,"end":2973.739},{"text":"to","start":2973.739,"end":2973.82},{"text":"reinstate","start":2973.82,"end":2974.336},{"text":"him","start":2974.384,"end":2974.448},{"text":"for","start":2974.561,"end":2974.787},{"text":"the","start":2974.787,"end":2974.883},{"text":"purposes","start":2974.883,"end":2975.367},{"text":"of","start":2975.431,"end":2975.528},{"text":"using","start":2975.528,"end":2975.818},{"text":"his","start":2975.85,"end":2975.963},{"text":"certified","start":2975.963,"end":2976.511},{"text":"sick","start":2976.511,"end":2976.801},{"text":"leave","start":2976.801,"end":2977.107},{"text":"was","start":2979.22,"end":2979.365},{"text":"a","start":2979.478,"end":2979.494},{"text":"violation","start":2979.494,"end":2980.01},{"text":"of","start":2980.042,"end":2980.188},{"text":"his","start":2980.188,"end":2980.284},{"text":"rights","start":2980.365,"end":2980.655},{"text":"under","start":2980.768,"end":2981.01},{"text":"the","start":2981.01,"end":2981.091},{"text":"applicable","start":2981.091,"end":2981.478},{"text":"legal","start":2981.478,"end":2981.72},{"text":"structure.","start":2981.72,"end":2982.22}]},{"text":"The UNDT found that it did, relying on the Organization's duty of care.","start":2983.269,"end":2987.06,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2983.269,"end":2983.414},{"text":"UNDT","start":2983.495,"end":2983.833},{"text":"found","start":2983.833,"end":2984.156},{"text":"that","start":2984.156,"end":2984.301},{"text":"it","start":2984.301,"end":2984.366},{"text":"did,","start":2984.463,"end":2984.769},{"text":"relying","start":2985.188,"end":2985.495},{"text":"on","start":2985.527,"end":2985.592},{"text":"the","start":2985.608,"end":2985.672},{"text":"Organization's","start":2985.672,"end":2986.398},{"text":"duty","start":2986.398,"end":2986.544},{"text":"of","start":2986.576,"end":2986.705},{"text":"care.","start":2986.737,"end":2987.06}]},{"text":"We observe that the Administrative Instruction on Sick Leave provides that staff on fixed-term appointment appointments may be granted an extension to utilize a sick leave entitlement, but there is no analogous rule for those on continuing appointments, much less for staff whose employment has already been terminated.","start":2988.596,"end":3005.808,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."},{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2988.596,"end":2988.677},{"text":"observe","start":2988.758,"end":2989.146},{"text":"that","start":2989.243,"end":2989.599},{"text":"the","start":2989.906,"end":2989.97},{"text":"Administrative","start":2989.987,"end":2990.455},{"text":"Instruction","start":2990.455,"end":2990.924},{"text":"on","start":2991.021,"end":2991.102},{"text":"Sick","start":2991.102,"end":2991.296},{"text":"Leave","start":2991.344,"end":2991.603},{"text":"provides","start":2992.169,"end":2992.621},{"text":"that","start":2992.67,"end":2992.88},{"text":"staff","start":2992.88,"end":2993.316},{"text":"on","start":2993.316,"end":2993.381},{"text":"fixed-term","start":2993.446,"end":2993.898},{"text":"appointment","start":2993.947,"end":2996.258},{"text":"appointments","start":2994.436,"end":2995.15},{"text":"may","start":2995.166,"end":2995.214},{"text":"be","start":2995.344,"end":2995.425},{"text":"granted","start":2995.425,"end":2995.831},{"text":"an","start":2995.831,"end":2995.912},{"text":"extension","start":2995.912,"end":2996.447},{"text":"to","start":2996.48,"end":2996.626},{"text":"utilize","start":2996.626,"end":2996.934},{"text":"a","start":2996.983,"end":2997.047},{"text":"sick","start":2997.047,"end":2997.275},{"text":"leave","start":2997.275,"end":2997.388},{"text":"entitlement,","start":2997.388,"end":2998.183},{"text":"but","start":2998.751,"end":2998.848},{"text":"there","start":2998.897,"end":2998.946},{"text":"is","start":2999.01,"end":2999.124},{"text":"no","start":2999.173,"end":2999.302},{"text":"analogous","start":2999.319,"end":2999.74},{"text":"rule","start":2999.87,"end":3000.114},{"text":"for","start":3000.13,"end":3000.308},{"text":"those","start":3000.438,"end":3000.665},{"text":"on","start":3000.681,"end":3000.779},{"text":"continuing","start":3000.779,"end":3001.249},{"text":"appointments,","start":3001.249,"end":3001.671},{"text":"much","start":3002.352,"end":3002.665},{"text":"less","start":3002.682,"end":3002.945},{"text":"for","start":3003.488,"end":3003.652},{"text":"staff","start":3003.652,"end":3004.08},{"text":"whose","start":3004.08,"end":3004.212},{"text":"employment","start":3004.245,"end":3004.672},{"text":"has","start":3004.672,"end":3004.788},{"text":"already","start":3004.837,"end":3005.133},{"text":"been","start":3005.133,"end":3005.216},{"text":"terminated.","start":3005.298,"end":3005.808}]},{"text":"In the absence of an express mandate that a continuing appointment be extended or reinstated for the purpose of sick leave, we are constrained to hold that Mr. Iacovino's entitlement to sick leave ceased with the date specified in his termination letter namely 31 December 2023.","start":3007.654,"end":3024.511,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3007.654,"end":3007.703},{"text":"the","start":3007.8,"end":3007.881},{"text":"absence","start":3007.962,"end":3008.303},{"text":"of","start":3008.303,"end":3008.384},{"text":"an","start":3008.384,"end":3008.465},{"text":"express","start":3008.465,"end":3008.821},{"text":"mandate","start":3008.935,"end":3009.6},{"text":"that","start":3010.005,"end":3010.102},{"text":"a","start":3010.151,"end":3010.167},{"text":"continuing","start":3010.232,"end":3010.621},{"text":"appointment","start":3010.719,"end":3011.221},{"text":"be","start":3011.221,"end":3011.367},{"text":"extended","start":3011.367,"end":3012.016},{"text":"or","start":3012.016,"end":3012.081},{"text":"reinstated","start":3012.081,"end":3012.891},{"text":"for","start":3013.248,"end":3013.361},{"text":"the","start":3013.41,"end":3013.491},{"text":"purpose","start":3013.491,"end":3013.815},{"text":"of","start":3013.815,"end":3013.913},{"text":"sick","start":3013.913,"end":3014.14},{"text":"leave,","start":3014.205,"end":3014.513},{"text":"we","start":3015.015,"end":3015.096},{"text":"are","start":3015.113,"end":3015.259},{"text":"constrained","start":3015.259,"end":3015.81},{"text":"to","start":3015.842,"end":3015.972},{"text":"hold","start":3015.988,"end":3016.458},{"text":"that","start":3016.637,"end":3016.8},{"text":"Mr.","start":3016.8,"end":3016.996},{"text":"Iacovino's","start":3017.061,"end":3017.794},{"text":"entitlement","start":3017.794,"end":3018.349},{"text":"to","start":3018.349,"end":3018.43},{"text":"sick","start":3018.43,"end":3018.691},{"text":"leave","start":3018.691,"end":3018.903},{"text":"ceased","start":3018.919,"end":3019.685},{"text":"with","start":3019.897,"end":3019.978},{"text":"the","start":3019.978,"end":3020.06},{"text":"date","start":3020.141,"end":3020.304},{"text":"specified","start":3020.304,"end":3021.054},{"text":"in","start":3021.054,"end":3021.119},{"text":"his","start":3021.119,"end":3021.185},{"text":"termination","start":3021.282,"end":3021.69},{"text":"letter","start":3021.706,"end":3022.081},{"text":"namely","start":3022.333,"end":3022.623},{"text":"31","start":3022.64,"end":3023.027},{"text":"December","start":3023.123,"end":3023.559},{"text":"2023.","start":3023.559,"end":3024.511}]},{"text":"While we have indeed recognized the organization's duty of care, it cannot be stretched to apply to the administration of sick leave under the detailed regulatory system applicable to such benefits.","start":3025.962,"end":3034.953,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3025.962,"end":3026.188},{"text":"we","start":3026.188,"end":3026.269},{"text":"have","start":3026.269,"end":3026.414},{"text":"indeed","start":3026.446,"end":3026.688},{"text":"recognized","start":3026.688,"end":3027.237},{"text":"the","start":3027.237,"end":3027.269},{"text":"organization's","start":3027.269,"end":3027.866},{"text":"duty","start":3027.898,"end":3028.108},{"text":"of","start":3028.14,"end":3028.269},{"text":"care,","start":3028.301,"end":3028.704},{"text":"it","start":3029.108,"end":3029.253},{"text":"cannot","start":3029.253,"end":3029.511},{"text":"be","start":3029.511,"end":3029.592},{"text":"stretched","start":3029.592,"end":3030.221},{"text":"to","start":3030.221,"end":3030.301},{"text":"apply","start":3030.301,"end":3030.559},{"text":"to","start":3031.108,"end":3031.188},{"text":"the","start":3031.188,"end":3031.253},{"text":"administration","start":3031.269,"end":3031.785},{"text":"of","start":3031.785,"end":3031.898},{"text":"sick","start":3032.06,"end":3032.141},{"text":"leave","start":3032.141,"end":3032.401},{"text":"under","start":3032.417,"end":3032.58},{"text":"the","start":3032.645,"end":3032.726},{"text":"detailed","start":3032.726,"end":3033.051},{"text":"regulatory","start":3033.051,"end":3033.409},{"text":"system","start":3033.409,"end":3033.799},{"text":"applicable","start":3033.799,"end":3034.205},{"text":"to","start":3034.205,"end":3034.287},{"text":"such","start":3034.287,"end":3034.465},{"text":"benefits.","start":3034.53,"end":3034.953}]},{"text":"Because we find that Mr. Iacovino was not entitled to be reinstated or have his appointment extended for the purpose of using his sick leave, he was also not entitled to the award of compensation in lieu.","start":3036.675,"end":3046.405,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3036.675,"end":3036.966},{"text":"we","start":3037.063,"end":3037.144},{"text":"find","start":3037.144,"end":3037.338},{"text":"that","start":3037.338,"end":3037.484},{"text":"Mr.","start":3037.484,"end":3037.662},{"text":"Iacovino","start":3037.727,"end":3038.26},{"text":"was","start":3038.276,"end":3038.422},{"text":"not","start":3038.438,"end":3038.551},{"text":"entitled","start":3038.6,"end":3039.166},{"text":"to","start":3039.166,"end":3039.247},{"text":"be","start":3039.247,"end":3039.344},{"text":"reinstated","start":3039.344,"end":3039.894},{"text":"or","start":3039.894,"end":3039.974},{"text":"have","start":3039.974,"end":3040.136},{"text":"his","start":3040.136,"end":3040.298},{"text":"appointment","start":3040.298,"end":3040.638},{"text":"extended","start":3040.638,"end":3041.333},{"text":"for","start":3041.834,"end":3042.012},{"text":"the","start":3042.012,"end":3042.158},{"text":"purpose","start":3042.158,"end":3042.465},{"text":"of","start":3042.514,"end":3042.627},{"text":"using","start":3042.659,"end":3042.95},{"text":"his","start":3042.966,"end":3043.015},{"text":"sick","start":3043.015,"end":3043.306},{"text":"leave,","start":3043.306,"end":3043.678},{"text":"he","start":3044.034,"end":3044.163},{"text":"was","start":3044.179,"end":3044.325},{"text":"also","start":3044.422,"end":3044.6},{"text":"not","start":3044.6,"end":3044.778},{"text":"entitled","start":3044.778,"end":3045.231},{"text":"to","start":3045.231,"end":3045.311},{"text":"the","start":3045.311,"end":3045.36},{"text":"award","start":3045.408,"end":3045.651},{"text":"of","start":3045.651,"end":3045.7},{"text":"compensation","start":3045.7,"end":3046.208},{"text":"in","start":3046.208,"end":3046.274},{"text":"lieu.","start":3046.307,"end":3046.405}]},{"text":"In sum, The Secretary-General's cross-appeal is granted.","start":3047.472,"end":3050.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3047.472,"end":3047.62},{"text":"sum,","start":3047.62,"end":3047.915},{"text":"The","start":3048.891,"end":3048.955},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3048.955,"end":3049.696},{"text":"cross-appeal","start":3049.696,"end":3050.115},{"text":"is","start":3050.115,"end":3050.244},{"text":"granted.","start":3050.26,"end":3050.728}]},{"text":"Mr. Iacovino's appeal is dismissed, and Judgment Number UNDT 2025/64 is hereby 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2025-2087, all titled Marie Burrell McKinnon v. the Secretary-General of the International Seabed 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Marie","start":3083.11,"end":3083.53},{"text":"Burrell","start":3083.611,"end":3083.919},{"text":"McKinnon,","start":3083.967,"end":3084.485},{"text":"the","start":3085.165,"end":3085.246},{"text":"former","start":3085.246,"end":3085.732},{"text":"Chief","start":3085.732,"end":3086.055},{"text":"of","start":3086.055,"end":3086.136},{"text":"Staff","start":3086.136,"end":3086.638},{"text":"and","start":3086.638,"end":3086.719},{"text":"Head","start":3086.784,"end":3087.01},{"text":"of","start":3087.01,"end":3087.107},{"text":"Strategic","start":3087.107,"end":3087.9},{"text":"Planning","start":3087.916,"end":3088.289},{"text":"Unit","start":3088.386,"end":3088.726},{"text":"at","start":3088.791,"end":3088.888},{"text":"the","start":3088.888,"end":3088.969},{"text":"D1","start":3088.969,"end":3089.422},{"text":"level","start":3089.535,"end":3089.907},{"text":"of","start":3090.571,"end":3090.717},{"text":"the","start":3090.733,"end":3090.83},{"text":"International","start":3090.83,"end":3091.412},{"text":"Seabed","start":3091.412,"end":3091.882},{"text":"Authority,","start":3091.882,"end":3092.417},{"text":"has","start":3093.081,"end":3093.146},{"text":"appealed","start":3093.259,"end":3093.713},{"text":"4","start":3093.891,"end":3094.102},{"text":"decisions","start":3094.15,"end":3094.847},{"text":"of","start":3095.188,"end":3095.236},{"text":"the","start":3095.35,"end":3095.479},{"text":"ISA's","start":3095.593,"end":3096.306},{"text":"Joint","start":3096.646,"end":3096.986},{"text":"Appeals","start":3096.986,"end":3097.44},{"text":"Board.","start":3097.472,"end":3097.877}]},{"text":"Those appeals relate to the new ISA Secretary-General's temporary designation of two staff members as officers in charge for the Offices of Legal Affairs and Administrative Services, respectively.","start":3099.077,"end":3114.437,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":3099.077,"end":3099.303},{"text":"appeals","start":3099.336,"end":3099.789},{"text":"relate","start":3101.299,"end":3101.764},{"text":"to","start":3101.86,"end":3102.165},{"text":"the","start":3102.181,"end":3102.373},{"text":"new","start":3102.422,"end":3102.646},{"text":"ISA","start":3102.823,"end":3103.272},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3103.32,"end":3104.411},{"text":"temporary","start":3104.908,"end":3105.213},{"text":"designation","start":3105.325,"end":3106.015},{"text":"of","start":3106.272,"end":3106.416},{"text":"two","start":3106.448,"end":3106.769},{"text":"staff","start":3106.785,"end":3107.234},{"text":"members","start":3107.25,"end":3107.619},{"text":"as","start":3108.517,"end":3108.582},{"text":"officers","start":3108.838,"end":3109.223},{"text":"in","start":3109.255,"end":3109.303},{"text":"charge","start":3109.416,"end":3109.945},{"text":"for","start":3110.202,"end":3110.314},{"text":"the","start":3110.314,"end":3110.426},{"text":"Offices","start":3110.458,"end":3110.795},{"text":"of","start":3110.859,"end":3110.956},{"text":"Legal","start":3111.004,"end":3111.26},{"text":"Affairs","start":3111.26,"end":3111.71},{"text":"and","start":3112.287,"end":3112.383},{"text":"Administrative","start":3112.383,"end":3112.881},{"text":"Services,","start":3112.881,"end":3113.474},{"text":"respectively.","start":3113.747,"end":3114.437}]},{"text":"Second, the alleged obstruction of a misconduct investigation into the same two staff members.","start":3115.816,"end":3122.618,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3115.816,"end":3116.362},{"text":"the","start":3117.1,"end":3117.292},{"text":"alleged","start":3117.42,"end":3117.821},{"text":"obstruction","start":3117.821,"end":3118.447},{"text":"of","start":3118.543,"end":3118.704},{"text":"a","start":3118.704,"end":3118.736},{"text":"misconduct","start":3118.736,"end":3119.522},{"text":"investigation","start":3119.522,"end":3120.292},{"text":"into","start":3120.709,"end":3120.853},{"text":"the","start":3120.885,"end":3120.966},{"text":"same","start":3120.966,"end":3121.27},{"text":"two","start":3121.527,"end":3121.736},{"text":"staff","start":3121.864,"end":3122.249},{"text":"members.","start":3122.329,"end":3122.618}]},{"text":"Third, the ISA Secretary-General's decision to dismantle the JAB, and fourth, the Secretary-General's decision to deny Ms. Burrell-McKinnon access to her emails, the cloud, and her office following her separation from service.","start":3123.628,"end":3143.022,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3123.628,"end":3124.222},{"text":"the","start":3124.415,"end":3124.607},{"text":"ISA","start":3124.896,"end":3125.297},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3125.457,"end":3126.42},{"text":"decision","start":3126.42,"end":3126.949},{"text":"to","start":3127.287,"end":3127.48},{"text":"dismantle","start":3127.705,"end":3128.253},{"text":"the","start":3128.414,"end":3128.494},{"text":"JAB,","start":3128.494,"end":3129.058},{"text":"and","start":3130.604,"end":3130.716},{"text":"fourth,","start":3130.765,"end":3131.215},{"text":"the","start":3131.425,"end":3131.521},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3131.554,"end":3132.439},{"text":"decision","start":3132.439,"end":3132.89},{"text":"to","start":3133.164,"end":3133.341},{"text":"deny","start":3133.341,"end":3133.695},{"text":"Ms.","start":3134.468,"end":3134.79},{"text":"Burrell-McKinnon","start":3134.854,"end":3135.643},{"text":"access","start":3136.239,"end":3136.658},{"text":"to","start":3136.706,"end":3136.9},{"text":"her","start":3136.964,"end":3137.061},{"text":"emails,","start":3137.351,"end":3137.818},{"text":"the","start":3138.575,"end":3138.656},{"text":"cloud,","start":3138.656,"end":3139.155},{"text":"and","start":3139.687,"end":3139.88},{"text":"her","start":3139.945,"end":3140.041},{"text":"office","start":3140.331,"end":3140.557},{"text":"following","start":3141.217,"end":3141.523},{"text":"her","start":3141.62,"end":3141.668},{"text":"separation","start":3141.717,"end":3142.329},{"text":"from","start":3142.442,"end":3142.587},{"text":"service.","start":3142.603,"end":3143.022}]},{"text":"The Joint Appeals Board dismissed all four appeals as not receivable.","start":3144.33,"end":3148.635,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3144.33,"end":3144.539},{"text":"Joint","start":3144.829,"end":3145.071},{"text":"Appeals","start":3145.071,"end":3145.458},{"text":"Board","start":3145.491,"end":3145.861},{"text":"dismissed","start":3145.974,"end":3146.523},{"text":"all","start":3146.684,"end":3146.732},{"text":"four","start":3146.845,"end":3147.055},{"text":"appeals","start":3147.168,"end":3147.555},{"text":"as","start":3147.732,"end":3147.796},{"text":"not","start":3147.909,"end":3148.022},{"text":"receivable.","start":3148.135,"end":3148.635}]},{"text":"Ms. Burrell-McKinnon filed separate appeals which the Appeals Tribunal consolidated for judgment together.","start":3149.215,"end":3156.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":3149.215,"end":3149.86},{"text":"Burrell-McKinnon","start":3149.925,"end":3150.699},{"text":"filed","start":3150.812,"end":3151.263},{"text":"separate","start":3151.296,"end":3151.618},{"text":"appeals","start":3151.618,"end":3152.07},{"text":"which","start":3152.64,"end":3152.72},{"text":"the","start":3152.833,"end":3152.979},{"text":"Appeals","start":3152.979,"end":3153.367},{"text":"Tribunal","start":3153.399,"end":3153.933},{"text":"consolidated","start":3153.965,"end":3154.822},{"text":"for","start":3154.854,"end":3155.08},{"text":"judgment","start":3155.08,"end":3155.662},{"text":"together.","start":3155.662,"end":3156.147}]},{"text":"There is a fundamental jurisdictional— preliminary jurisdictional issue relating to the lawful constitution of the JAB panels that delivered decisions as a 7-member full board that are the subject of these 4 appeals.","start":3157.8,"end":3174.554,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3157.8,"end":3157.881},{"text":"is","start":3157.881,"end":3157.978},{"text":"a","start":3157.978,"end":3158.075},{"text":"fundamental","start":3158.075,"end":3158.837},{"text":"jurisdictional—","start":3159.209,"end":3160.052},{"text":"preliminary","start":3160.651,"end":3161.121},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":3161.138,"end":3161.899},{"text":"issue","start":3161.948,"end":3162.142},{"text":"relating","start":3162.92,"end":3163.309},{"text":"to","start":3163.406,"end":3163.568},{"text":"the","start":3163.568,"end":3163.73},{"text":"lawful","start":3163.73,"end":3164.2},{"text":"constitution","start":3164.216,"end":3164.929},{"text":"of","start":3165.205,"end":3165.351},{"text":"the","start":3165.351,"end":3165.448},{"text":"JAB","start":3165.74,"end":3166.095},{"text":"panels","start":3166.176,"end":3166.628},{"text":"that","start":3167.21,"end":3167.388},{"text":"delivered","start":3167.388,"end":3167.841},{"text":"decisions","start":3168.019,"end":3168.568},{"text":"as","start":3169.312,"end":3169.376},{"text":"a","start":3169.473,"end":3169.651},{"text":"7-member","start":3169.748,"end":3170.75},{"text":"full","start":3170.847,"end":3171.057},{"text":"board","start":3171.251,"end":3171.639},{"text":"that","start":3172.463,"end":3172.625},{"text":"are","start":3172.625,"end":3172.657},{"text":"the","start":3172.657,"end":3172.787},{"text":"subject","start":3172.787,"end":3173.288},{"text":"of","start":3173.288,"end":3173.433},{"text":"these","start":3173.433,"end":3173.579},{"text":"4","start":3173.757,"end":3173.887},{"text":"appeals.","start":3174.017,"end":3174.554}]},{"text":"The Joint Appeals Board reasoned that its rules of procedure, which it adopted pursuant to its staff rules, allowed for the referral of a case to a 7-member Joint Appeals Board.","start":3176.034,"end":3190.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3176.034,"end":3176.295},{"text":"Joint","start":3176.864,"end":3177.124},{"text":"Appeals","start":3177.124,"end":3177.564},{"text":"Board","start":3177.596,"end":3177.889},{"text":"reasoned","start":3177.905,"end":3178.458},{"text":"that","start":3178.62,"end":3178.828},{"text":"its","start":3178.828,"end":3178.989},{"text":"rules","start":3179.117,"end":3179.422},{"text":"of","start":3179.47,"end":3179.534},{"text":"procedure,","start":3179.599,"end":3180.241},{"text":"which","start":3180.257,"end":3180.513},{"text":"it","start":3180.513,"end":3180.674},{"text":"adopted","start":3180.674,"end":3181.203},{"text":"pursuant","start":3181.862,"end":3182.423},{"text":"to","start":3182.423,"end":3182.552},{"text":"its","start":3182.6,"end":3182.824},{"text":"staff","start":3182.921,"end":3183.338},{"text":"rules,","start":3183.45,"end":3183.836},{"text":"allowed","start":3184.574,"end":3184.959},{"text":"for","start":3184.975,"end":3185.136},{"text":"the","start":3185.136,"end":3185.232},{"text":"referral","start":3185.232,"end":3185.794},{"text":"of","start":3185.794,"end":3185.89},{"text":"a","start":3185.89,"end":3186.018},{"text":"case","start":3186.018,"end":3186.307},{"text":"to","start":3186.917,"end":3187.206},{"text":"a","start":3187.383,"end":3187.495},{"text":"7-member","start":3187.495,"end":3188.506},{"text":"Joint","start":3189.164,"end":3189.405},{"text":"Appeals","start":3189.405,"end":3189.854},{"text":"Board.","start":3189.886,"end":3190.175}]},{"text":"We disagree.","start":3191.154,"end":3191.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3191.154,"end":3191.25},{"text":"disagree.","start":3191.25,"end":3191.892}]},{"text":"There is a normative hierarchy that the United Nations Appeals Tribunal has long and again recently recognised.","start":3193.08,"end":3200.768,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3193.08,"end":3193.209},{"text":"is","start":3193.273,"end":3193.385},{"text":"a","start":3193.481,"end":3193.61},{"text":"normative","start":3194.316,"end":3194.83},{"text":"hierarchy","start":3195.006,"end":3195.632},{"text":"that","start":3195.969,"end":3196.081},{"text":"the","start":3196.13,"end":3196.338},{"text":"United","start":3196.611,"end":3197.028},{"text":"Nations","start":3197.173,"end":3197.558},{"text":"Appeals","start":3197.606,"end":3197.959},{"text":"Tribunal","start":3197.991,"end":3198.441},{"text":"has","start":3198.457,"end":3198.521},{"text":"long","start":3198.697,"end":3198.906},{"text":"and","start":3199.115,"end":3199.179},{"text":"again","start":3199.211,"end":3199.516},{"text":"recently","start":3199.516,"end":3199.965},{"text":"recognised.","start":3199.997,"end":3200.768}]},{"text":"In relation to the International Seabed Authority, itself.","start":3201.683,"end":3205.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3201.683,"end":3201.731},{"text":"relation","start":3201.827,"end":3202.277},{"text":"to","start":3202.389,"end":3202.533},{"text":"the","start":3202.549,"end":3202.646},{"text":"International","start":3202.646,"end":3203.223},{"text":"Seabed","start":3203.223,"end":3203.769},{"text":"Authority,","start":3203.769,"end":3204.299},{"text":"itself.","start":3204.86,"end":3205.037}]},{"text":"The UNAT in 2023 described the ISA's staff regulations and rules as its highest-ranking instrument on staff relations.","start":3205.858,"end":3217.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3205.858,"end":3206.116},{"text":"UNAT","start":3206.503,"end":3207.147},{"text":"in","start":3207.389,"end":3207.437},{"text":"2023","start":3207.534,"end":3208.614},{"text":"described","start":3209.323,"end":3210.096},{"text":"the","start":3210.225,"end":3210.434},{"text":"ISA's","start":3210.515,"end":3211.353},{"text":"staff","start":3211.353,"end":3211.691},{"text":"regulations","start":3211.739,"end":3212.513},{"text":"and","start":3212.609,"end":3212.771},{"text":"rules","start":3212.771,"end":3213.157},{"text":"as","start":3213.351,"end":3213.399},{"text":"its","start":3213.658,"end":3213.949},{"text":"highest-ranking","start":3214.386,"end":3215.342},{"text":"instrument","start":3215.455,"end":3215.989},{"text":"on","start":3216.086,"end":3216.2},{"text":"staff","start":3216.2,"end":3216.669},{"text":"relations.","start":3216.669,"end":3217.252}]},{"text":"In constituting appeal panels, the Joint Appeals Board had to comply with the ISA's staff regulations and rules.","start":3218.776,"end":3227.725,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3218.776,"end":3218.84},{"text":"constituting","start":3218.873,"end":3219.567},{"text":"appeal","start":3219.825,"end":3220.213},{"text":"panels,","start":3220.245,"end":3220.778},{"text":"the","start":3221.537,"end":3221.682},{"text":"Joint","start":3221.682,"end":3221.876},{"text":"Appeals","start":3221.876,"end":3222.312},{"text":"Board","start":3222.344,"end":3222.635},{"text":"had","start":3222.813,"end":3223.039},{"text":"to","start":3223.152,"end":3223.313},{"text":"comply","start":3223.313,"end":3223.733},{"text":"with","start":3224.75,"end":3224.88},{"text":"the","start":3225.009,"end":3225.138},{"text":"ISA's","start":3225.235,"end":3226.01},{"text":"staff","start":3226.075,"end":3226.543},{"text":"regulations","start":3226.608,"end":3227.237},{"text":"and","start":3227.27,"end":3227.447},{"text":"rules.","start":3227.48,"end":3227.725}]},{"text":"It could not in law create and rely on rules of procedure that conflict with the staff regulations and rules.","start":3228.823,"end":3236.405,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3228.823,"end":3228.971},{"text":"could","start":3228.971,"end":3229.085},{"text":"not","start":3229.135,"end":3229.495},{"text":"in","start":3229.544,"end":3229.725},{"text":"law","start":3229.725,"end":3229.839},{"text":"create","start":3230.28,"end":3230.811},{"text":"and","start":3230.876,"end":3230.94},{"text":"rely","start":3231.037,"end":3231.376},{"text":"on","start":3231.601,"end":3231.811},{"text":"rules","start":3232.085,"end":3232.375},{"text":"of","start":3232.407,"end":3232.488},{"text":"procedure","start":3232.488,"end":3233.117},{"text":"that","start":3233.52,"end":3233.649},{"text":"conflict","start":3233.761,"end":3234.213},{"text":"with","start":3234.422,"end":3234.648},{"text":"the","start":3234.648,"end":3234.729},{"text":"staff","start":3234.729,"end":3235.148},{"text":"regulations","start":3235.212,"end":3235.889},{"text":"and","start":3235.937,"end":3236.066},{"text":"rules.","start":3236.099,"end":3236.405}]},{"text":"The former must yield to the latter.","start":3237.146,"end":3239.323,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3237.146,"end":3237.211},{"text":"former","start":3237.227,"end":3237.549},{"text":"must","start":3237.711,"end":3237.985},{"text":"yield","start":3238.13,"end":3238.533},{"text":"to","start":3238.678,"end":3238.742},{"text":"the","start":3238.775,"end":3238.936},{"text":"latter.","start":3238.936,"end":3239.323}]},{"text":"It follows that the decisions made that are now the subject of these appeals were all made unconstitutionally or in the purported exercise of a jurisdiction not possessed by the Joint Appeals Board and/or its Chair who made the appointments to the panels, and those decisions were thereby made unlawfully.","start":3240.756,"end":3262.095,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3240.756,"end":3240.852},{"text":"follows","start":3240.852,"end":3241.222},{"text":"that","start":3241.254,"end":3241.366},{"text":"the","start":3241.414,"end":3241.479},{"text":"decisions","start":3241.495,"end":3242.025},{"text":"made","start":3242.122,"end":3242.507},{"text":"that","start":3243.327,"end":3243.423},{"text":"are","start":3243.423,"end":3243.456},{"text":"now","start":3243.456,"end":3243.697},{"text":"the","start":3243.745,"end":3243.825},{"text":"subject","start":3243.825,"end":3244.468},{"text":"of","start":3244.468,"end":3244.629},{"text":"these","start":3244.629,"end":3244.838},{"text":"appeals","start":3244.886,"end":3245.32},{"text":"were","start":3245.995,"end":3246.091},{"text":"all","start":3246.3,"end":3246.429},{"text":"made","start":3246.557,"end":3246.927},{"text":"unconstitutionally","start":3247.104,"end":3248.309},{"text":"or","start":3249.273,"end":3249.402},{"text":"in","start":3249.514,"end":3249.563},{"text":"the","start":3249.611,"end":3249.691},{"text":"purported","start":3249.74,"end":3250.242},{"text":"exercise","start":3250.242,"end":3250.891},{"text":"of","start":3250.891,"end":3250.988},{"text":"a","start":3250.988,"end":3251.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3251.15,"end":3251.847},{"text":"not","start":3252.107,"end":3252.398},{"text":"possessed","start":3252.431,"end":3252.982},{"text":"by","start":3253.485,"end":3253.647},{"text":"the","start":3253.647,"end":3253.728},{"text":"Joint","start":3253.744,"end":3254.247},{"text":"Appeals","start":3254.247,"end":3254.685},{"text":"Board","start":3254.717,"end":3255.122},{"text":"and/or","start":3255.122,"end":3255.965},{"text":"its","start":3256.097,"end":3256.226},{"text":"Chair","start":3256.42,"end":3256.839},{"text":"who","start":3256.839,"end":3256.936},{"text":"made","start":3256.936,"end":3257.242},{"text":"the","start":3257.242,"end":3257.387},{"text":"appointments","start":3257.387,"end":3257.839},{"text":"to","start":3257.887,"end":3258.048},{"text":"the","start":3258.048,"end":3258.129},{"text":"panels,","start":3258.129,"end":3258.5},{"text":"and","start":3259.322,"end":3259.725},{"text":"those","start":3259.886,"end":3260.032},{"text":"decisions","start":3260.08,"end":3260.596},{"text":"were","start":3260.693,"end":3260.725},{"text":"thereby","start":3260.773,"end":3261.064},{"text":"made","start":3261.128,"end":3261.483},{"text":"unlawfully.","start":3261.579,"end":3262.095}]},{"text":"Ms Burrell's appeals are granted in part and the cases are remanded to lawfully constituted panels of the Joint Appeals Board.","start":3263.16,"end":3273.142,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms","start":3263.16,"end":3263.256},{"text":"Burrell's","start":3263.272,"end":3263.77},{"text":"appeals","start":3263.77,"end":3264.284},{"text":"are","start":3264.461,"end":3264.558},{"text":"granted","start":3264.558,"end":3265.088},{"text":"in","start":3265.2,"end":3265.249},{"text":"part","start":3265.361,"end":3265.875},{"text":"and","start":3266.566,"end":3266.631},{"text":"the","start":3266.711,"end":3266.807},{"text":"cases","start":3266.807,"end":3267.177},{"text":"are","start":3267.273,"end":3267.434},{"text":"remanded","start":3267.434,"end":3268.222},{"text":"to","start":3268.334,"end":3268.559},{"text":"lawfully","start":3269.925,"end":3270.311},{"text":"constituted","start":3270.343,"end":3271.082},{"text":"panels","start":3271.468,"end":3271.837},{"text":"of","start":3272.014,"end":3272.111},{"text":"the","start":3272.111,"end":3272.303},{"text":"Joint","start":3272.32,"end":3272.402},{"text":"Appeals","start":3272.435,"end":3272.813},{"text":"Board.","start":3272.846,"end":3273.142}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Colgan","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":3276.877,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=3277","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case numbers 2025-2084, 2026-2084.","start":3276.877,"end":3281.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":3276.877,"end":3277.154},{"text":"numbers","start":3277.154,"end":3277.594},{"text":"2025-2084,","start":3277.708,"end":3279.938},{"text":"2026-2084.","start":3280.166,"end":3281.354}]},{"text":"-2126, 2026-2129, all titled Marie Burrell McKinnon versus the Secretary General of the International Seabed Authority.","start":3282.63,"end":3293.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"-2126,","start":3282.63,"end":3284.343},{"text":"2026-2129,","start":3284.36,"end":3286.348},{"text":"all","start":3286.931,"end":3286.979},{"text":"titled","start":3287.028,"end":3287.61},{"text":"Marie","start":3287.917,"end":3288.273},{"text":"Burrell","start":3288.725,"end":3288.919},{"text":"McKinnon","start":3289.049,"end":3289.582},{"text":"versus","start":3289.857,"end":3290.229},{"text":"the","start":3290.326,"end":3290.407},{"text":"Secretary","start":3290.407,"end":3290.957},{"text":"General","start":3290.973,"end":3291.264},{"text":"of","start":3291.474,"end":3291.571},{"text":"the","start":3291.571,"end":3291.701},{"text":"International","start":3291.717,"end":3292.17},{"text":"Seabed","start":3292.17,"end":3292.539},{"text":"Authority.","start":3292.539,"end":3293.053}]},{"text":"Judge Forbeng.","start":3293.568,"end":3294.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":3293.568,"end":3293.776},{"text":"Forbeng.","start":3293.873,"end":3294.258}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":3295.753,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=3296","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Marie Burrell McKinnon, the former Chief of Staff and head of the Strategic Planning Unit at the D1 level of the International Seabed Authority, filed 3 appeals before the ISA Joint Appeals Board challenging the decision to amend the Annex to Administrative Instruction of 2023 on Staff Selection System, the reclassification of her post, and the resulting termination of her appointment and the alleged refusal by the administration to pay her entitlement arising from her separation from service.","start":3295.753,"end":3341.216,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":3295.753,"end":3297.183},{"text":"Marie","start":3297.729,"end":3298.163},{"text":"Burrell","start":3298.854,"end":3299.208},{"text":"McKinnon,","start":3299.208,"end":3299.786},{"text":"the","start":3301.024,"end":3301.12},{"text":"former","start":3301.12,"end":3301.441},{"text":"Chief","start":3301.587,"end":3301.782},{"text":"of","start":3301.782,"end":3301.895},{"text":"Staff","start":3301.944,"end":3302.285},{"text":"and","start":3302.35,"end":3302.464},{"text":"head","start":3302.578,"end":3302.772},{"text":"of","start":3303.389,"end":3303.519},{"text":"the","start":3303.617,"end":3303.649},{"text":"Strategic","start":3303.649,"end":3304.364},{"text":"Planning","start":3304.364,"end":3304.656},{"text":"Unit","start":3304.77,"end":3305.143},{"text":"at","start":3305.159,"end":3305.224},{"text":"the","start":3305.257,"end":3305.419},{"text":"D1","start":3305.419,"end":3305.793},{"text":"level","start":3305.906,"end":3306.231},{"text":"of","start":3306.637,"end":3306.718},{"text":"the","start":3306.8,"end":3306.962},{"text":"International","start":3306.96,"end":3307.492},{"text":"Seabed","start":3307.492,"end":3308.106},{"text":"Authority,","start":3308.106,"end":3308.736},{"text":"filed","start":3308.913,"end":3309.382},{"text":"3","start":3309.559,"end":3309.801},{"text":"appeals","start":3309.801,"end":3310.27},{"text":"before","start":3310.447,"end":3310.819},{"text":"the","start":3311.577,"end":3311.674},{"text":"ISA","start":3311.674,"end":3312.401},{"text":"Joint","start":3312.401,"end":3312.74},{"text":"Appeals","start":3312.74,"end":3313.176},{"text":"Board","start":3313.354,"end":3313.66},{"text":"challenging","start":3313.838,"end":3314.468},{"text":"the","start":3314.645,"end":3314.742},{"text":"decision","start":3314.807,"end":3315.275},{"text":"to","start":3315.372,"end":3315.582},{"text":"amend","start":3315.76,"end":3316.727},{"text":"the","start":3317.065,"end":3317.146},{"text":"Annex","start":3317.146,"end":3317.807},{"text":"to","start":3317.807,"end":3317.968},{"text":"Administrative","start":3318.032,"end":3318.855},{"text":"Instruction","start":3318.855,"end":3319.451},{"text":"of","start":3321.015,"end":3321.16},{"text":"2023","start":3321.208,"end":3322.788},{"text":"on","start":3323.61,"end":3323.739},{"text":"Staff","start":3323.82,"end":3324.11},{"text":"Selection","start":3324.11,"end":3324.627},{"text":"System,","start":3324.675,"end":3325.224},{"text":"the","start":3326.435,"end":3326.596},{"text":"reclassification","start":3326.596,"end":3327.452},{"text":"of","start":3327.484,"end":3327.613},{"text":"her","start":3327.645,"end":3327.839},{"text":"post,","start":3327.887,"end":3328.372},{"text":"and","start":3328.921,"end":3329.018},{"text":"the","start":3329.018,"end":3329.163},{"text":"resulting","start":3329.163,"end":3329.712},{"text":"termination","start":3329.825,"end":3330.535},{"text":"of","start":3330.535,"end":3330.68},{"text":"her","start":3330.68,"end":3330.874},{"text":"appointment","start":3332.327,"end":3332.924},{"text":"and","start":3334.421,"end":3334.55},{"text":"the","start":3334.663,"end":3334.744},{"text":"alleged","start":3334.825,"end":3335.373},{"text":"refusal","start":3335.39,"end":3335.841},{"text":"by","start":3335.89,"end":3336.116},{"text":"the","start":3336.132,"end":3336.213},{"text":"administration","start":3336.213,"end":3336.907},{"text":"to","start":3337.02,"end":3337.229},{"text":"pay","start":3337.245,"end":3337.358},{"text":"her","start":3337.407,"end":3337.504},{"text":"entitlement","start":3337.584,"end":3338.456},{"text":"arising","start":3338.456,"end":3338.972},{"text":"from","start":3339.118,"end":3339.311},{"text":"her","start":3339.44,"end":3339.602},{"text":"separation","start":3339.602,"end":3340.296},{"text":"from","start":3340.392,"end":3340.57},{"text":"service.","start":3340.635,"end":3341.216}]},{"text":"The Joint Appeals Board, sitting as a 7-member panel, dismissed all 3 appeals.","start":3342.78,"end":3348.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3342.78,"end":3342.812},{"text":"Joint","start":3342.877,"end":3343.137},{"text":"Appeals","start":3343.137,"end":3343.511},{"text":"Board,","start":3343.625,"end":3343.837},{"text":"sitting","start":3343.95,"end":3344.406},{"text":"as","start":3344.861,"end":3344.975},{"text":"a","start":3345.024,"end":3345.04},{"text":"7-member","start":3345.089,"end":3345.886},{"text":"panel,","start":3345.983,"end":3346.455},{"text":"dismissed","start":3346.471,"end":3347.089},{"text":"all","start":3347.187,"end":3347.414},{"text":"3","start":3347.431,"end":3347.707},{"text":"appeals.","start":3347.772,"end":3348.309}]},{"text":"Ms. Bura Makinnon filed 3 separate appeals before the United Nations Appeals Tribunal, which have all been consolidated into to this judgment.","start":3349.86,"end":3359.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":3349.86,"end":3349.972},{"text":"Bura","start":3350.052,"end":3350.39},{"text":"Makinnon","start":3350.39,"end":3350.985},{"text":"filed","start":3351.081,"end":3351.403},{"text":"3","start":3351.403,"end":3351.58},{"text":"separate","start":3351.644,"end":3352.126},{"text":"appeals","start":3352.126,"end":3352.512},{"text":"before","start":3352.608,"end":3353.059},{"text":"the","start":3353.669,"end":3353.766},{"text":"United","start":3353.766,"end":3354.296},{"text":"Nations","start":3354.296,"end":3354.602},{"text":"Appeals","start":3354.634,"end":3355.084},{"text":"Tribunal,","start":3355.116,"end":3355.759},{"text":"which","start":3355.984,"end":3356.145},{"text":"have","start":3356.145,"end":3356.37},{"text":"all","start":3356.708,"end":3356.901},{"text":"been","start":3356.965,"end":3357.174},{"text":"consolidated","start":3357.206,"end":3358.138},{"text":"into","start":3358.235,"end":3358.38},{"text":"to","start":3358.41,"end":3358.46},{"text":"this","start":3358.594,"end":3358.728},{"text":"judgment.","start":3359.013,"end":3359.532}]},{"text":"As we have announced in an earlier judgment concerning the same Marie Burel-McKinnon, we find that the Joint Appeals Board erred in convening a 7-member panel to hear these appeals when only 3-member panel— a 3-person panel are permitted under the ISA staff rules.","start":3361.186,"end":3384.641,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3361.186,"end":3361.218},{"text":"we","start":3361.282,"end":3361.347},{"text":"have","start":3361.347,"end":3361.508},{"text":"announced","start":3361.508,"end":3362.251},{"text":"in","start":3363.526,"end":3363.591},{"text":"an","start":3363.688,"end":3363.752},{"text":"earlier","start":3364.01,"end":3364.349},{"text":"judgment","start":3364.349,"end":3364.898},{"text":"concerning","start":3364.898,"end":3365.366},{"text":"the","start":3365.479,"end":3365.56},{"text":"same","start":3365.56,"end":3365.915},{"text":"Marie","start":3365.947,"end":3366.383},{"text":"Burel-McKinnon,","start":3366.512,"end":3367.465},{"text":"we","start":3368.369,"end":3368.465},{"text":"find","start":3368.53,"end":3368.788},{"text":"that","start":3368.788,"end":3368.95},{"text":"the","start":3368.95,"end":3369.111},{"text":"Joint","start":3369.176,"end":3369.434},{"text":"Appeals","start":3369.434,"end":3369.886},{"text":"Board","start":3370.08,"end":3370.289},{"text":"erred","start":3370.402,"end":3370.612},{"text":"in","start":3370.741,"end":3370.789},{"text":"convening","start":3370.951,"end":3371.499},{"text":"a","start":3371.757,"end":3371.773},{"text":"7-member","start":3371.789,"end":3372.628},{"text":"panel","start":3372.902,"end":3373.498},{"text":"to","start":3373.498,"end":3373.547},{"text":"hear","start":3373.611,"end":3373.805},{"text":"these","start":3373.934,"end":3374.24},{"text":"appeals","start":3374.353,"end":3374.853},{"text":"when","start":3375.885,"end":3375.998},{"text":"only","start":3376.272,"end":3376.578},{"text":"3-member","start":3377.175,"end":3377.981},{"text":"panel—","start":3378.223,"end":3378.593},{"text":"a","start":3379.431,"end":3379.447},{"text":"3-person","start":3379.656,"end":3380.526},{"text":"panel","start":3380.639,"end":3381.138},{"text":"are","start":3381.347,"end":3381.525},{"text":"permitted","start":3381.525,"end":3382.137},{"text":"under","start":3382.233,"end":3382.411},{"text":"the","start":3382.491,"end":3382.7},{"text":"ISA","start":3383.119,"end":3383.619},{"text":"staff","start":3383.619,"end":3384.037},{"text":"rules.","start":3384.496,"end":3384.641}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the appeals are granted in part, and the cases are remanded for rehearing by a lawfully constituted Joint Appeals Board panel.","start":3385.093,"end":3394.601,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3409.111,"end":3409.353},{"text":"Pasi,,","start":3409.434,"end":3411.04},{"text":"a","start":3411.04,"end":3411.04},{"text":"staff","start":3411.04,"end":3411.32},{"text":"member","start":3411.32,"end":3411.72},{"text":"of","start":3411.72,"end":3411.8},{"text":"the","start":3411.8,"end":3412.04},{"text":"United","start":3412.04,"end":3412.04},{"text":"Nations","start":3412.04,"end":3412.56},{"text":"Mission","start":3412.56,"end":3412.88},{"text":"in","start":3412.88,"end":3413.04},{"text":"South","start":3413.04,"end":3413.46},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3413.46,"end":3414.16},{"text":"challenged","start":3415.02,"end":3415.28},{"text":"before","start":3415.28,"end":3415.62},{"text":"the","start":3415.62,"end":3415.7},{"text":"United","start":3415.7,"end":3415.9},{"text":"Nations","start":3415.9,"end":3416.36},{"text":"Dispute","start":3416.36,"end":3416.72},{"text":"Tribunal","start":3416.72,"end":3417.2},{"text":"the","start":3418.88,"end":3419.1},{"text":"administration's","start":3419.1,"end":3419.94},{"text":"decision","start":3419.94,"end":3420.6},{"text":"to","start":3420.6,"end":3421.22},{"text":"refer","start":3421.22,"end":3421.6},{"text":"his","start":3421.6,"end":3421.82},{"text":"submissions","start":3421.82,"end":3422.34},{"text":"relating","start":3422.34,"end":3422.72},{"text":"to","start":3422.72,"end":3423.02},{"text":"the","start":3423.02,"end":3423.02},{"text":"establishment","start":3423.02,"end":3423.6},{"text":"of","start":3423.6,"end":3423.82},{"text":"dependency","start":3423.82,"end":3424.48},{"text":"and","start":3424.48,"end":3425.54},{"text":"possible","start":3425.54,"end":3426.04},{"text":"parental","start":3426.04,"end":3426.44},{"text":"leave","start":3426.44,"end":3427.28},{"text":"to","start":3427.28,"end":3427.5},{"text":"the","start":3427.5,"end":3427.62},{"text":"Office","start":3427.62,"end":3427.96},{"text":"of","start":3427.96,"end":3428.14},{"text":"Internal","start":3428.14,"end":3428.5},{"text":"Oversight","start":3428.5,"end":3428.98},{"text":"Services","start":3428.98,"end":3429.5}]},{"text":"The UNDT found that Mr. Passy's application was received was receivable and that the contested decision was unlawful, but it rejected his claim for damages.","start":3429.5,"end":3441.428,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":".","start":3429.5,"end":3430.4},{"text":"The","start":3431.34,"end":3432.16},{"text":"UNDT","start":3432.16,"end":3432.54},{"text":"found","start":3432.54,"end":3432.94},{"text":"that","start":3432.94,"end":3434.06},{"text":"Mr.","start":3434.06,"end":3434.62},{"text":"Passy's","start":3434.62,"end":3434.78},{"text":"application","start":3434.78,"end":3435.26},{"text":"was","start":3435.26,"end":3435.46},{"text":"received","start":3435.46,"end":3435.74},{"text":"was","start":3435.782,"end":3435.912},{"text":"receivable","start":3435.944,"end":3436.723},{"text":"and","start":3436.999,"end":3437.112},{"text":"that","start":3437.145,"end":3437.242},{"text":"the","start":3437.242,"end":3437.323},{"text":"contested","start":3437.323,"end":3437.794},{"text":"decision","start":3437.794,"end":3438.118},{"text":"was","start":3438.118,"end":3438.264},{"text":"unlawful,","start":3438.362,"end":3438.995},{"text":"but","start":3439.741,"end":3439.838},{"text":"it","start":3439.838,"end":3439.984},{"text":"rejected","start":3439.984,"end":3440.406},{"text":"his","start":3440.406,"end":3440.536},{"text":"claim","start":3440.633,"end":3440.86},{"text":"for","start":3440.893,"end":3441.039},{"text":"damages.","start":3441.039,"end":3441.428}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General appealed the UNDT judgment.","start":3442.803,"end":3445.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3442.803,"end":3442.884},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3442.884,"end":3443.776},{"text":"appealed","start":3443.776,"end":3444.133},{"text":"the","start":3444.166,"end":3444.263},{"text":"UNDT","start":3444.263,"end":3444.588},{"text":"judgment.","start":3444.588,"end":3445.074}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal was whether the UNDT erred in finding that Mr. Passi's application was receivable.","start":3447.29,"end":3452.922,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3447.29,"end":3447.387},{"text":"issue","start":3447.387,"end":3447.5},{"text":"on","start":3447.549,"end":3447.647},{"text":"appeal","start":3447.647,"end":3447.971},{"text":"was","start":3447.971,"end":3448.101},{"text":"whether","start":3448.215,"end":3448.637},{"text":"the","start":3448.718,"end":3448.864},{"text":"UNDT","start":3448.864,"end":3449.188},{"text":"erred","start":3449.335,"end":3449.578},{"text":"in","start":3449.578,"end":3449.643},{"text":"finding","start":3449.675,"end":3450.13},{"text":"that","start":3450.812,"end":3450.974},{"text":"Mr.","start":3450.974,"end":3451.217},{"text":"Passi's","start":3451.298,"end":3451.688},{"text":"application","start":3451.688,"end":3452.256},{"text":"was","start":3452.256,"end":3452.353},{"text":"receivable.","start":3452.37,"end":3452.922}]},{"text":"We find that the referral to IOS did not constitute a reviewable administrative decision.","start":3454.444,"end":3461.729,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. 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issue on appeal is whether the UNDT UNDT erred in examining whether the procedure provided in the staff regulations and rules had been applied in a fair, transparent and non-discriminatory manner and whether the staff member had been given fair and adequate 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our view, the UNDT did not err in finding that even if a procedural irregularity may have arisen in relation to the timing or quality of the record produced, Mr. Mr. Samandarov's non-selection was an irrefutable foregone 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evidence showed that he had not met all of the requirements for appointment to the post.","start":3574.443,"end":3579.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":3574.443,"end":3574.699},{"text":"evidence","start":3574.78,"end":3575.149},{"text":"showed","start":3575.229,"end":3575.615},{"text":"that","start":3575.631,"end":3575.743},{"text":"he","start":3575.791,"end":3575.872},{"text":"had","start":3575.872,"end":3576.016},{"text":"not","start":3576.032,"end":3576.225},{"text":"met","start":3576.353,"end":3576.61},{"text":"all","start":3576.771,"end":3576.851},{"text":"of","start":3576.851,"end":3576.947},{"text":"the","start":3576.947,"end":3577.028},{"text":"requirements","start":3577.028,"end":3577.814},{"text":"for","start":3577.814,"end":3577.879},{"text":"appointment","start":3577.879,"end":3578.441},{"text":"to","start":3578.441,"end":3578.489},{"text":"the","start":3578.521,"end":3578.617},{"text":"post.","start":3578.617,"end":3579.035}]},{"text":"The hiring manager assessed Mr. Samandarov's skills and experience as per his personal profile on his job 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establish the hiring manager had exceeded the scope of discretion when not shortlisting him.","start":3587.673,"end":3593.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3587.673,"end":3587.866},{"text":"Samandarov","start":3587.914,"end":3588.621},{"text":"had","start":3588.637,"end":3588.797},{"text":"failed","start":3588.797,"end":3589.134},{"text":"to","start":3589.134,"end":3589.247},{"text":"establish","start":3589.279,"end":3589.793},{"text":"the","start":3589.937,"end":3590.017},{"text":"hiring","start":3590.017,"end":3590.387},{"text":"manager","start":3590.499,"end":3590.901},{"text":"had","start":3590.901,"end":3591.061},{"text":"exceeded","start":3591.061,"end":3591.559},{"text":"the","start":3591.607,"end":3591.687},{"text":"scope","start":3591.687,"end":3592.041},{"text":"of","start":3592.041,"end":3592.121},{"text":"discretion","start":3592.169,"end":3592.795},{"text":"when","start":3593.149,"end":3593.277},{"text":"not","start":3593.309,"end":3593.55},{"text":"shortlisting","start":3593.55,"end":3593.839},{"text":"him.","start":3593.871,"end":3593.919}]},{"text":"Him.","start":3594.177,"end":3594.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Him.","start":3594.177,"end":3594.29}]},{"text":"His allegations of bias or improper motive were not substantiated.","start":3594.661,"end":3598.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":3594.661,"end":3594.806},{"text":"allegations","start":3594.919,"end":3595.549},{"text":"of","start":3595.549,"end":3595.613},{"text":"bias","start":3595.645,"end":3596},{"text":"or","start":3596.129,"end":3596.291},{"text":"improper","start":3596.291,"end":3596.71},{"text":"motive","start":3596.71,"end":3597.227},{"text":"were","start":3597.501,"end":3597.598},{"text":"not","start":3597.598,"end":3597.775},{"text":"substantiated.","start":3597.904,"end":3598.969}]},{"text":"The appeal is therefore dismissed and the UNDT judgment 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Forbeng.","start":3612.037,"end":3612.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":3612.037,"end":3612.246},{"text":"Forbeng.","start":3612.343,"end":3612.729}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":3615.015,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=3616","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Hassanin, a former staff member of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, filed an appeal of the UNDT judgment that dismissed his application.","start":3615.015,"end":3626.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3615.015,"end":3615.354},{"text":"Hassanin,","start":3615.418,"end":3616.03},{"text":"a","start":3617.173,"end":3617.189},{"text":"former","start":3617.189,"end":3617.511},{"text":"staff","start":3617.56,"end":3617.863},{"text":"member","start":3617.863,"end":3618.386},{"text":"of","start":3618.605,"end":3618.757},{"text":"the","start":3618.757,"end":3618.858},{"text":"Office","start":3618.858,"end":3619.213},{"text":"for","start":3619.348,"end":3619.449},{"text":"the","start":3619.449,"end":3619.736},{"text":"Coordination","start":3619.562,"end":3620.283},{"text":"of","start":3620.283,"end":3620.379},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3620.507,"end":3621.308},{"text":"Affairs,","start":3621.308,"end":3621.693},{"text":"filed","start":3621.885,"end":3622.27},{"text":"an","start":3622.27,"end":3622.334},{"text":"appeal","start":3622.382,"end":3623.488},{"text":"of","start":3623.488,"end":3623.616},{"text":"the","start":3623.632,"end":3623.856},{"text":"UNDT","start":3623.872,"end":3624.369},{"text":"judgment","start":3624.369,"end":3624.85},{"text":"that","start":3624.85,"end":3625.01},{"text":"dismissed","start":3625.01,"end":3625.635},{"text":"his","start":3625.635,"end":3625.699},{"text":"application.","start":3625.811,"end":3626.564}]},{"text":"He had challenged the decision not to pay him a part of his claim for compensation for loss of personal effects attributable to service following the outbreak of war in Sudan and his eventual evacuation.","start":3627.558,"end":3641.964,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":3627.558,"end":3627.638},{"text":"had","start":3627.638,"end":3627.782},{"text":"challenged","start":3627.814,"end":3628.295},{"text":"the","start":3628.295,"end":3628.439},{"text":"decision","start":3628.439,"end":3628.84},{"text":"not","start":3628.92,"end":3629.112},{"text":"to","start":3629.112,"end":3629.257},{"text":"pay","start":3629.257,"end":3629.513},{"text":"him","start":3629.561,"end":3629.705},{"text":"a","start":3630.362,"end":3630.442},{"text":"part","start":3630.539,"end":3631.019},{"text":"of","start":3631.083,"end":3631.148},{"text":"his","start":3631.18,"end":3631.308},{"text":"claim","start":3631.42,"end":3631.74},{"text":"for","start":3631.805,"end":3632.029},{"text":"compensation","start":3632.045,"end":3632.894},{"text":"for","start":3632.926,"end":3633.119},{"text":"loss","start":3633.167,"end":3633.423},{"text":"of","start":3633.423,"end":3633.551},{"text":"personal","start":3633.583,"end":3634.144},{"text":"effects","start":3634.144,"end":3634.721},{"text":"attributable","start":3635.33,"end":3636.099},{"text":"to","start":3636.211,"end":3636.324},{"text":"service","start":3636.324,"end":3636.9},{"text":"following","start":3636.932,"end":3637.317},{"text":"the","start":3637.349,"end":3637.461},{"text":"outbreak","start":3637.493,"end":3638.07},{"text":"of","start":3638.07,"end":3638.247},{"text":"war","start":3638.295,"end":3638.471},{"text":"in","start":3638.471,"end":3638.519},{"text":"Sudan","start":3638.631,"end":3639.16},{"text":"and","start":3639.496,"end":3639.641},{"text":"his","start":3639.833,"end":3640.121},{"text":"eventual","start":3640.314,"end":3641.019},{"text":"evacuation.","start":3641.115,"end":3641.964}]},{"text":"The first issue on appeal is whether the UNDT the UNDT exceeded its jurisdiction or erred in procedure, such as to affect the decision of the case, when it denied the parties' motion to refer the case for mediation.","start":3643.214,"end":3656.971,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3643.214,"end":3643.342},{"text":"first","start":3643.342,"end":3643.615},{"text":"issue","start":3643.615,"end":3643.839},{"text":"on","start":3643.839,"end":3643.967},{"text":"appeal","start":3644.015,"end":3644.336},{"text":"is","start":3644.4,"end":3644.448},{"text":"whether","start":3644.544,"end":3644.865},{"text":"the","start":3644.865,"end":3645.041},{"text":"UNDT","start":3645.041,"end":3645.281},{"text":"the","start":3645.362,"end":3645.522},{"text":"UNDT","start":3645.522,"end":3645.586},{"text":"exceeded","start":3645.586,"end":3646.1},{"text":"its","start":3646.164,"end":3646.389},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3646.389,"end":3647.096},{"text":"or","start":3647.208,"end":3647.401},{"text":"erred","start":3647.513,"end":3647.754},{"text":"in","start":3647.77,"end":3647.899},{"text":"procedure,","start":3647.995,"end":3648.541},{"text":"such","start":3649.231,"end":3649.536},{"text":"as","start":3649.536,"end":3649.665},{"text":"to","start":3649.697,"end":3649.841},{"text":"affect","start":3649.841,"end":3650.243},{"text":"the","start":3650.243,"end":3650.339},{"text":"decision","start":3650.403,"end":3650.901},{"text":"of","start":3650.901,"end":3651.03},{"text":"the","start":3651.062,"end":3651.222},{"text":"case,","start":3651.222,"end":3651.527},{"text":"when","start":3651.768,"end":3651.993},{"text":"it","start":3652.362,"end":3652.587},{"text":"denied","start":3652.732,"end":3653.197},{"text":"the","start":3653.229,"end":3653.39},{"text":"parties'","start":3653.39,"end":3653.84},{"text":"motion","start":3654.016,"end":3654.466},{"text":"to","start":3655.14,"end":3655.236},{"text":"refer","start":3655.236,"end":3655.558},{"text":"the","start":3655.638,"end":3655.831},{"text":"case","start":3655.863,"end":3656.071},{"text":"for","start":3656.2,"end":3656.36},{"text":"mediation.","start":3656.36,"end":3656.971}]},{"text":"We find that it did not.","start":3658.191,"end":3660.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3658.191,"end":3658.287},{"text":"find","start":3658.287,"end":3658.673},{"text":"that","start":3658.673,"end":3659.01},{"text":"it","start":3659.877,"end":3660.021},{"text":"did","start":3660.037,"end":3660.278},{"text":"not.","start":3660.278,"end":3660.615}]},{"text":"The UNDT enjoys a wide margin of discretion in case management.","start":3661.242,"end":3666.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3661.242,"end":3661.402},{"text":"UNDT","start":3661.482,"end":3661.996},{"text":"enjoys","start":3662.125,"end":3662.59},{"text":"a","start":3662.622,"end":3662.751},{"text":"wide","start":3662.767,"end":3662.992},{"text":"margin","start":3663.104,"end":3663.602},{"text":"of","start":3663.602,"end":3663.682},{"text":"discretion","start":3663.827,"end":3664.421},{"text":"in","start":3664.533,"end":3664.597},{"text":"case","start":3664.774,"end":3665.063},{"text":"management.","start":3665.192,"end":3666.075}]},{"text":"The second issue is whether the UNDT erred on a question of law in finding that Mr. Hassanine was seeking a derogation of the relevant administrative instruction.","start":3666.942,"end":3678.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3666.942,"end":3666.974},{"text":"second","start":3666.974,"end":3667.439},{"text":"issue","start":3667.439,"end":3667.745},{"text":"is","start":3667.745,"end":3667.809},{"text":"whether","start":3667.905,"end":3668.242},{"text":"the","start":3668.242,"end":3668.451},{"text":"UNDT","start":3668.467,"end":3668.901},{"text":"erred","start":3669.029,"end":3669.35},{"text":"on","start":3669.35,"end":3669.527},{"text":"a","start":3669.527,"end":3669.671},{"text":"question","start":3669.671,"end":3670.025},{"text":"of","start":3670.025,"end":3670.217},{"text":"law","start":3670.249,"end":3670.49},{"text":"in","start":3670.715,"end":3670.779},{"text":"finding","start":3670.86,"end":3671.181},{"text":"that","start":3671.293,"end":3671.759},{"text":"Mr.","start":3671.759,"end":3671.872},{"text":"Hassanine","start":3671.936,"end":3672.627},{"text":"was","start":3673.768,"end":3673.912},{"text":"seeking","start":3673.945,"end":3674.716},{"text":"a","start":3674.828,"end":3674.844},{"text":"derogation","start":3674.893,"end":3675.519},{"text":"of","start":3675.648,"end":3675.76},{"text":"the","start":3675.873,"end":3675.969},{"text":"relevant","start":3675.969,"end":3676.644},{"text":"administrative","start":3676.66,"end":3677.576},{"text":"instruction.","start":3677.785,"end":3678.412}]},{"text":"In our view, the UNDT did not err when it identified his argument as a challenge to the administrative instruction.","start":3679.231,"end":3687.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3679.231,"end":3679.295},{"text":"our","start":3679.392,"end":3679.52},{"text":"view,","start":3679.568,"end":3679.793},{"text":"the","start":3679.97,"end":3680.211},{"text":"UNDT","start":3680.211,"end":3680.468},{"text":"did","start":3680.533,"end":3680.709},{"text":"not","start":3680.79,"end":3681.175},{"text":"err","start":3681.175,"end":3681.368},{"text":"when","start":3681.416,"end":3681.545},{"text":"it","start":3682.525,"end":3682.621},{"text":"identified","start":3682.686,"end":3683.344},{"text":"his","start":3683.344,"end":3683.473},{"text":"argument","start":3683.65,"end":3684.116},{"text":"as","start":3684.292,"end":3684.405},{"text":"a","start":3684.566,"end":3684.63},{"text":"challenge","start":3684.71,"end":3685.289},{"text":"to","start":3685.498,"end":3685.594},{"text":"the","start":3685.594,"end":3685.755},{"text":"administrative","start":3685.755,"end":3686.558},{"text":"instruction.","start":3686.558,"end":3687.169}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we disagree with the UNDT in its stance to decline to examine this alleged normative inconsistency.","start":3688.326,"end":3699.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":3688.326,"end":3689.033},{"text":"we","start":3689.209,"end":3689.45},{"text":"disagree","start":3689.45,"end":3690.093},{"text":"with","start":3690.238,"end":3690.334},{"text":"the","start":3690.334,"end":3690.543},{"text":"UNDT","start":3690.655,"end":3691.137},{"text":"in","start":3691.362,"end":3691.427},{"text":"its","start":3691.523,"end":3691.652},{"text":"stance","start":3691.764,"end":3692.23},{"text":"to","start":3692.343,"end":3692.487},{"text":"decline","start":3692.487,"end":3693.275},{"text":"to","start":3693.548,"end":3693.644},{"text":"examine","start":3693.644,"end":3694.319},{"text":"this","start":3694.431,"end":3694.624},{"text":"alleged","start":3694.897,"end":3695.444},{"text":"normative","start":3696.36,"end":3696.81},{"text":"inconsistency.","start":3698.407,"end":3699.039}]},{"text":"On examination, we find no inconsistency in the relevant administrative instruction with Staff Rule 6.5.","start":3699.558,"end":3709.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3699.558,"end":3699.623},{"text":"examination,","start":3699.704,"end":3700.45},{"text":"we","start":3700.531,"end":3700.612},{"text":"find","start":3700.612,"end":3700.904},{"text":"no","start":3701.488,"end":3701.763},{"text":"inconsistency","start":3701.99,"end":3703.093},{"text":"in","start":3703.271,"end":3703.336},{"text":"the","start":3703.369,"end":3703.531},{"text":"relevant","start":3703.531,"end":3704.163},{"text":"administrative","start":3704.244,"end":3705.039},{"text":"instruction","start":3705.217,"end":3705.785},{"text":"with","start":3705.946,"end":3706.058},{"text":"Staff","start":3706.058,"end":3706.524},{"text":"Rule","start":3707.633,"end":3707.987},{"text":"6.5.","start":3707.987,"end":3709.144}]},{"text":"The third issue on appeal is whether the UNDT failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it by not assessing each of Mr. Zannin's claim— claims for compensation.","start":3710.943,"end":3721.869,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3710.943,"end":3711.024},{"text":"third","start":3711.168,"end":3711.361},{"text":"issue","start":3711.506,"end":3711.747},{"text":"on","start":3711.747,"end":3711.859},{"text":"appeal","start":3711.924,"end":3712.374},{"text":"is","start":3712.374,"end":3712.438},{"text":"whether","start":3712.534,"end":3712.791},{"text":"the","start":3712.791,"end":3712.952},{"text":"UNDT","start":3713.097,"end":3713.498},{"text":"failed","start":3713.498,"end":3713.852},{"text":"to","start":3713.852,"end":3713.916},{"text":"exercise","start":3713.916,"end":3714.527},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3714.623,"end":3715.283},{"text":"vested","start":3715.283,"end":3715.751},{"text":"in","start":3715.751,"end":3715.977},{"text":"it","start":3715.993,"end":3716.332},{"text":"by","start":3716.332,"end":3716.445},{"text":"not","start":3716.493,"end":3716.735},{"text":"assessing","start":3716.735,"end":3717.268},{"text":"each","start":3717.462,"end":3717.688},{"text":"of","start":3717.688,"end":3717.833},{"text":"Mr.","start":3717.849,"end":3718.124},{"text":"Zannin's","start":3718.204,"end":3719.012},{"text":"claim—","start":3719.157,"end":3719.447},{"text":"claims","start":3720.368,"end":3720.739},{"text":"for","start":3720.852,"end":3721.094},{"text":"compensation.","start":3721.094,"end":3721.869}]},{"text":"We find no deficiency in the UNDT's analysis.","start":3723.167,"end":3726.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3723.167,"end":3723.199},{"text":"find","start":3723.264,"end":3723.572},{"text":"no","start":3723.572,"end":3723.67},{"text":"deficiency","start":3723.751,"end":3724.53},{"text":"in","start":3724.87,"end":3724.935},{"text":"the","start":3724.967,"end":3725.211},{"text":"UNDT's","start":3725.357,"end":3725.941},{"text":"analysis.","start":3725.941,"end":3726.784}]},{"text":"The UNDT was correct in rejecting Mr. Hasanien's claims.","start":3727.482,"end":3731.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3727.482,"end":3727.693},{"text":"UNDT","start":3727.79,"end":3728.212},{"text":"was","start":3728.212,"end":3728.423},{"text":"correct","start":3728.52,"end":3729.088},{"text":"in","start":3729.088,"end":3729.153},{"text":"rejecting","start":3729.25,"end":3729.672},{"text":"Mr.","start":3729.672,"end":3729.898},{"text":"Hasanien's","start":3729.979,"end":3730.787},{"text":"claims.","start":3730.787,"end":3731.255}]},{"text":"The appeal is accordingly dismissed and the UNDT judgment is affirmed.","start":3732.257,"end":3736.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3732.257,"end":3732.322},{"text":"appeal","start":3732.322,"end":3732.758},{"text":"is","start":3732.806,"end":3732.871},{"text":"accordingly","start":3732.984,"end":3733.517},{"text":"dismissed","start":3733.63,"end":3734.277},{"text":"and","start":3734.277,"end":3734.422},{"text":"the","start":3734.422,"end":3734.632},{"text":"UNDT","start":3734.681,"end":3735.165},{"text":"judgment","start":3735.165,"end":3735.666},{"text":"is","start":3735.666,"end":3735.779},{"text":"affirmed.","start":3735.812,"end":3736.506}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Forbeng","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":3738.68,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=3739","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2093, ABO, formerly applicant, versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":3738.68,"end":3747.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":3738.68,"end":3738.732},{"text":"number","start":3738.732,"end":3739.154},{"text":"2025-2093,","start":3739.154,"end":3739.839},{"text":"ABO,","start":3742.057,"end":3742.608},{"text":"formerly","start":3743.03,"end":3743.501},{"text":"applicant,","start":3743.76,"end":3744.344},{"text":"versus","start":3744.571,"end":3744.88},{"text":"the","start":3744.993,"end":3745.074},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3745.074,"end":3746.031},{"text":"of","start":3746.194,"end":3746.258},{"text":"the","start":3746.291,"end":3746.356},{"text":"United","start":3746.356,"end":3746.778},{"text":"Nations.","start":3746.778,"end":3747.313}]},{"text":"Judge President Savage.","start":3747.654,"end":3748.702,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":3747.654,"end":3747.8},{"text":"President","start":3747.9,"end":3748.252},{"text":"Savage.","start":3748.252,"end":3748.702}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":3749.841,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=3750","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"ABO, a former UNICEF staff member, filed an appeal against the UNDT's judgment that dismissed his application challenging the administration's decision to impose on him the disciplinary measure of separation from service with compensation in lieu of notice and with termination indemnity for sexually harassing VO1.","start":3749.841,"end":3772.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ABO,","start":3749.841,"end":3750.418},{"text":"a","start":3750.579,"end":3750.595},{"text":"former","start":3750.643,"end":3751.028},{"text":"UNICEF","start":3751.204,"end":3751.798},{"text":"staff","start":3751.798,"end":3752.247},{"text":"member,","start":3752.263,"end":3752.584},{"text":"filed","start":3752.664,"end":3753.13},{"text":"an","start":3753.13,"end":3753.178},{"text":"appeal","start":3753.226,"end":3753.659},{"text":"against","start":3753.852,"end":3754.253},{"text":"the","start":3754.253,"end":3754.317},{"text":"UNDT's","start":3754.413,"end":3755.231},{"text":"judgment","start":3755.231,"end":3755.889},{"text":"that","start":3756.194,"end":3756.354},{"text":"dismissed","start":3756.354,"end":3756.9},{"text":"his","start":3756.9,"end":3756.964},{"text":"application","start":3757.141,"end":3757.766},{"text":"challenging","start":3758.28,"end":3758.809},{"text":"the","start":3758.841,"end":3758.937},{"text":"administration's","start":3758.937,"end":3759.868},{"text":"decision","start":3759.868,"end":3760.253},{"text":"to","start":3760.831,"end":3760.943},{"text":"impose","start":3760.943,"end":3761.376},{"text":"on","start":3761.472,"end":3761.52},{"text":"him","start":3761.569,"end":3761.697},{"text":"the","start":3761.809,"end":3761.954},{"text":"disciplinary","start":3761.954,"end":3762.499},{"text":"measure","start":3762.531,"end":3762.916},{"text":"of","start":3762.932,"end":3763.061},{"text":"separation","start":3763.077,"end":3763.702},{"text":"from","start":3763.815,"end":3763.991},{"text":"service","start":3763.991,"end":3764.424},{"text":"with","start":3764.938,"end":3765.098},{"text":"compensation","start":3765.162,"end":3765.948},{"text":"in","start":3766.125,"end":3766.189},{"text":"lieu","start":3766.285,"end":3766.462},{"text":"of","start":3766.462,"end":3766.558},{"text":"notice","start":3766.606,"end":3766.991},{"text":"and","start":3767.585,"end":3767.649},{"text":"with","start":3767.745,"end":3767.906},{"text":"termination","start":3767.906,"end":3768.628},{"text":"indemnity","start":3768.628,"end":3769.318},{"text":"for","start":3769.735,"end":3769.847},{"text":"sexually","start":3769.847,"end":3770.36},{"text":"harassing","start":3770.617,"end":3771.082},{"text":"VO1.","start":3771.58,"end":3772.286}]},{"text":"The issues on appeal The UNDT erred in: 1, its conduct of the hearing; 2, refusing ABO's request to call AK to testify; 3, refusing ABO's request to recall VO1 for further cross-examination; and 4, finding that the contested decision was lawful.","start":3773.024,"end":3792.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3773.024,"end":3773.12},{"text":"issues","start":3773.12,"end":3773.409},{"text":"on","start":3773.441,"end":3773.537},{"text":"appeal","start":3773.537,"end":3775.639},{"text":"The","start":3774.87,"end":3774.95},{"text":"UNDT","start":3774.966,"end":3775.544},{"text":"erred","start":3775.753,"end":3776.058},{"text":"in:","start":3776.09,"end":3776.138},{"text":"1,","start":3776.331,"end":3776.539},{"text":"its","start":3776.748,"end":3776.973},{"text":"conduct","start":3776.973,"end":3777.471},{"text":"of","start":3777.471,"end":3777.599},{"text":"the","start":3777.599,"end":3777.695},{"text":"hearing;","start":3777.695,"end":3778.065},{"text":"2,","start":3778.322,"end":3778.514},{"text":"refusing","start":3778.98,"end":3779.51},{"text":"ABO's","start":3779.687,"end":3780.184},{"text":"request","start":3780.184,"end":3780.602},{"text":"to","start":3780.65,"end":3780.746},{"text":"call","start":3780.81,"end":3781.132},{"text":"AK","start":3781.212,"end":3781.565},{"text":"to","start":3781.694,"end":3781.854},{"text":"testify;","start":3781.854,"end":3782.512},{"text":"3,","start":3782.914,"end":3783.251},{"text":"refusing","start":3783.38,"end":3783.845},{"text":"ABO's","start":3784.022,"end":3784.52},{"text":"request","start":3784.52,"end":3785.098},{"text":"to","start":3785.708,"end":3785.804},{"text":"recall","start":3785.868,"end":3786.318},{"text":"VO1","start":3786.446,"end":3786.96},{"text":"for","start":3787.153,"end":3787.233},{"text":"further","start":3787.249,"end":3787.618},{"text":"cross-examination;","start":3787.651,"end":3788.646},{"text":"and","start":3789.16,"end":3789.224},{"text":"4,","start":3789.256,"end":3789.642},{"text":"finding","start":3789.658,"end":3790.107},{"text":"that","start":3790.139,"end":3790.3},{"text":"the","start":3790.3,"end":3790.38},{"text":"contested","start":3790.38,"end":3791.006},{"text":"decision","start":3791.006,"end":3791.472},{"text":"was","start":3791.488,"end":3791.633},{"text":"lawful.","start":3791.729,"end":3792.082}]},{"text":"We find that the UNDT committed no error in its conduct of the hearing.","start":3792.708,"end":3796.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3792.708,"end":3792.869},{"text":"find","start":3792.869,"end":3793.415},{"text":"that","start":3793.415,"end":3793.527},{"text":"the","start":3793.575,"end":3793.656},{"text":"UNDT","start":3793.816,"end":3794.25},{"text":"committed","start":3794.394,"end":3794.844},{"text":"no","start":3794.876,"end":3795.101},{"text":"error","start":3795.261,"end":3795.502},{"text":"in","start":3795.518,"end":3795.615},{"text":"its","start":3795.615,"end":3795.839},{"text":"conduct","start":3795.839,"end":3796.321},{"text":"of","start":3796.321,"end":3796.401},{"text":"the","start":3796.401,"end":3796.466},{"text":"hearing.","start":3796.482,"end":3796.819}]},{"text":"UNICEF Uganda was required to requested to provide a suitable venue from which the UNDT judge could conduct the hearing solely for connectivity reasons, and the Secretary-General's counsel participated from the United Kingdom and was therefore not in proximity to the judge.","start":3797.429,"end":3814.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNICEF","start":3797.429,"end":3797.943},{"text":"Uganda","start":3798.007,"end":3798.473},{"text":"was","start":3798.537,"end":3798.778},{"text":"required","start":3798.81,"end":3799.195},{"text":"to","start":3799.195,"end":3799.436},{"text":"requested","start":3799.276,"end":3799.596},{"text":"to","start":3799.596,"end":3799.693},{"text":"provide","start":3799.693,"end":3800.109},{"text":"a","start":3800.109,"end":3800.126},{"text":"suitable","start":3800.158,"end":3800.703},{"text":"venue","start":3800.719,"end":3801.072},{"text":"from","start":3801.136,"end":3801.328},{"text":"which","start":3801.376,"end":3801.505},{"text":"the","start":3801.617,"end":3801.761},{"text":"UNDT","start":3801.922,"end":3802.419},{"text":"judge","start":3802.563,"end":3802.884},{"text":"could","start":3802.964,"end":3803.076},{"text":"conduct","start":3803.14,"end":3803.622},{"text":"the","start":3803.622,"end":3803.75},{"text":"hearing","start":3803.766,"end":3804.071},{"text":"solely","start":3804.568,"end":3804.985},{"text":"for","start":3804.985,"end":3805.193},{"text":"connectivity","start":3805.209,"end":3805.963},{"text":"reasons,","start":3806.027,"end":3806.476},{"text":"and","start":3806.909,"end":3806.973},{"text":"the","start":3807.054,"end":3807.118},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3807.134,"end":3808.192},{"text":"counsel","start":3808.192,"end":3808.657},{"text":"participated","start":3809.058,"end":3809.796},{"text":"from","start":3809.796,"end":3809.924},{"text":"the","start":3809.956,"end":3810.036},{"text":"United","start":3810.036,"end":3810.582},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3810.582,"end":3810.951},{"text":"and","start":3811.384,"end":3811.464},{"text":"was","start":3811.48,"end":3811.608},{"text":"therefore","start":3811.72,"end":3812.073},{"text":"not","start":3812.073,"end":3812.458},{"text":"in","start":3812.458,"end":3812.506},{"text":"proximity","start":3812.666,"end":3813.292},{"text":"to","start":3813.629,"end":3813.693},{"text":"the","start":3813.725,"end":3813.837},{"text":"judge.","start":3813.869,"end":3814.174}]},{"text":"The fact that the judge did not keep her camera on at all times does not demonstrate that she was not appropriately engaged in the 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find that the decision not to hear AK Aka's testimony did not amount to a denial of due process since the evidence was not of such a material nature as would have affected the outcome of the case when both V01 and ABO testified directly in relation to the allegations and Aka's report to the investigators had been considered vague.","start":3823.107,"end":3845.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3823.107,"end":3823.251},{"text":"find","start":3823.251,"end":3823.588},{"text":"that","start":3823.588,"end":3823.732},{"text":"the","start":3823.732,"end":3823.812},{"text":"decision","start":3823.828,"end":3824.197},{"text":"not","start":3824.309,"end":3824.486},{"text":"to","start":3824.534,"end":3824.598},{"text":"hear","start":3824.63,"end":3824.887},{"text":"AK","start":3825.095,"end":3825.207},{"text":"Aka's","start":3825.272,"end":3825.433},{"text":"testimony","start":3825.433,"end":3826.045},{"text":"did","start":3826.496,"end":3826.641},{"text":"not","start":3826.641,"end":3826.898},{"text":"amount","start":3826.898,"end":3827.269},{"text":"to","start":3827.269,"end":3827.365},{"text":"a","start":3827.365,"end":3827.51},{"text":"denial","start":3827.51,"end":3827.945},{"text":"of","start":3827.993,"end":3828.106},{"text":"due","start":3828.154,"end":3828.283},{"text":"process","start":3828.412,"end":3828.992},{"text":"since","start":3829.233,"end":3829.491},{"text":"the","start":3829.523,"end":3829.604},{"text":"evidence","start":3829.684,"end":3830.184},{"text":"was","start":3830.184,"end":3830.312},{"text":"not","start":3830.409,"end":3830.667},{"text":"of","start":3830.683,"end":3830.763},{"text":"such","start":3830.812,"end":3831.037},{"text":"a","start":3831.085,"end":3831.134},{"text":"material","start":3831.134,"end":3831.73},{"text":"nature","start":3831.73,"end":3832.261},{"text":"as","start":3832.744,"end":3832.809},{"text":"would","start":3832.921,"end":3833.066},{"text":"have","start":3833.066,"end":3833.179},{"text":"affected","start":3833.179,"end":3833.662},{"text":"the","start":3833.71,"end":3833.775},{"text":"outcome","start":3833.871,"end":3834.177},{"text":"of","start":3834.226,"end":3834.338},{"text":"the","start":3834.371,"end":3834.451},{"text":"case","start":3834.5,"end":3834.661},{"text":"when","start":3835.176,"end":3835.305},{"text":"both","start":3835.417,"end":3835.659},{"text":"V01","start":3835.739,"end":3836.351},{"text":"and","start":3836.689,"end":3836.802},{"text":"ABO","start":3837.011,"end":3837.494},{"text":"testified","start":3837.494,"end":3838.138},{"text":"directly","start":3838.138,"end":3838.766},{"text":"in","start":3838.799,"end":3838.847},{"text":"relation","start":3838.944,"end":3839.378},{"text":"to","start":3839.427,"end":3839.523},{"text":"the","start":3839.523,"end":3839.588},{"text":"allegations","start":3839.668,"end":3840.377},{"text":"and","start":3840.956,"end":3841.037},{"text":"Aka's","start":3841.198,"end":3841.938},{"text":"report","start":3841.938,"end":3842.502},{"text":"to","start":3842.502,"end":3842.599},{"text":"the","start":3842.599,"end":3842.727},{"text":"investigators","start":3842.727,"end":3843.516},{"text":"had","start":3843.855,"end":3843.919},{"text":"been","start":3844,"end":3844.162},{"text":"considered","start":3844.194,"end":3844.843},{"text":"vague.","start":3844.843,"end":3845.248}]},{"text":"As for the UNDT's refusal to recall V01 for further cross-examination, This did not impact on the fairness of the process or the UNDT's assessment of V01's credibility.","start":3845.897,"end":3857.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3845.897,"end":3846.027},{"text":"for","start":3846.124,"end":3846.205},{"text":"the","start":3846.205,"end":3846.286},{"text":"UNDT's","start":3846.367,"end":3847},{"text":"refusal","start":3847.113,"end":3847.681},{"text":"to","start":3847.681,"end":3847.892},{"text":"recall","start":3848.248,"end":3848.783},{"text":"V01","start":3848.881,"end":3849.351},{"text":"for","start":3849.465,"end":3849.611},{"text":"further","start":3849.611,"end":3849.919},{"text":"cross-examination,","start":3849.951,"end":3850.697},{"text":"This","start":3851.252,"end":3851.381},{"text":"did","start":3851.493,"end":3851.622},{"text":"not","start":3851.654,"end":3851.975},{"text":"impact","start":3851.975,"end":3852.409},{"text":"on","start":3852.457,"end":3852.537},{"text":"the","start":3852.537,"end":3852.617},{"text":"fairness","start":3852.617,"end":3853.083},{"text":"of","start":3853.083,"end":3853.179},{"text":"the","start":3853.179,"end":3853.26},{"text":"process","start":3853.26,"end":3853.709},{"text":"or","start":3853.966,"end":3854.062},{"text":"the","start":3854.062,"end":3854.191},{"text":"UNDT's","start":3854.223,"end":3855.026},{"text":"assessment","start":3855.026,"end":3855.604},{"text":"of","start":3855.604,"end":3855.716},{"text":"V01's","start":3855.732,"end":3856.391},{"text":"credibility.","start":3856.391,"end":3857.049}]},{"text":"ABO failed to address the issue of V01's report during his cross-examination and was accordingly not entitled to recall the witness to cover terrain that he had omitted.","start":3857.82,"end":3869.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ABO","start":3857.82,"end":3858.237},{"text":"failed","start":3858.237,"end":3858.719},{"text":"to","start":3858.719,"end":3858.847},{"text":"address","start":3858.863,"end":3859.377},{"text":"the","start":3859.682,"end":3859.746},{"text":"issue","start":3859.843,"end":3860.116},{"text":"of","start":3860.308,"end":3860.389},{"text":"V01's","start":3860.389,"end":3861.111},{"text":"report","start":3861.111,"end":3861.593},{"text":"during","start":3861.593,"end":3861.818},{"text":"his","start":3861.914,"end":3862.059},{"text":"cross-examination","start":3862.091,"end":3863.022},{"text":"and","start":3863.455,"end":3863.52},{"text":"was","start":3863.6,"end":3863.664},{"text":"accordingly","start":3863.712,"end":3864.306},{"text":"not","start":3864.419,"end":3864.676},{"text":"entitled","start":3864.676,"end":3865.222},{"text":"to","start":3865.286,"end":3865.366},{"text":"recall","start":3865.366,"end":3865.864},{"text":"the","start":3865.864,"end":3865.944},{"text":"witness","start":3865.944,"end":3866.362},{"text":"to","start":3866.747,"end":3866.876},{"text":"cover","start":3866.908,"end":3867.229},{"text":"terrain","start":3867.229,"end":3867.678},{"text":"that","start":3867.855,"end":3868.016},{"text":"he","start":3868.016,"end":3868.256},{"text":"had","start":3868.256,"end":3868.545},{"text":"omitted.","start":3868.818,"end":3869.3}]},{"text":"On the merits, we reject ABO's contention that the UNDT failed to assess the evidence of the witness properly or was biased against him.","start":3869.798,"end":3877.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3869.798,"end":3869.894},{"text":"the","start":3869.958,"end":3870.023},{"text":"merits,","start":3870.023,"end":3870.456},{"text":"we","start":3870.52,"end":3870.649},{"text":"reject","start":3870.681,"end":3871.227},{"text":"ABO's","start":3871.307,"end":3871.789},{"text":"contention","start":3871.789,"end":3872.335},{"text":"that","start":3872.768,"end":3872.865},{"text":"the","start":3872.913,"end":3873.057},{"text":"UNDT","start":3873.17,"end":3873.732},{"text":"failed","start":3873.732,"end":3874.133},{"text":"to","start":3874.133,"end":3874.262},{"text":"assess","start":3874.278,"end":3874.567},{"text":"the","start":3874.695,"end":3874.92},{"text":"evidence","start":3875,"end":3875.482},{"text":"of","start":3875.498,"end":3875.578},{"text":"the","start":3875.578,"end":3875.659},{"text":"witness","start":3875.723,"end":3876.012},{"text":"properly","start":3876.14,"end":3876.59},{"text":"or","start":3876.606,"end":3876.687},{"text":"was","start":3876.687,"end":3876.752},{"text":"biased","start":3876.864,"end":3877.332},{"text":"against","start":3877.332,"end":3877.768},{"text":"him.","start":3877.768,"end":3877.897}]},{"text":"On the contrary, we find that the UNDT carefully considered the credibility of both V01 and ABO.","start":3878.381,"end":3885.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3878.381,"end":3878.478},{"text":"the","start":3878.478,"end":3878.559},{"text":"contrary,","start":3878.623,"end":3879.253},{"text":"we","start":3879.753,"end":3879.85},{"text":"find","start":3879.85,"end":3880.172},{"text":"that","start":3880.172,"end":3880.318},{"text":"the","start":3880.318,"end":3880.398},{"text":"UNDT","start":3880.576,"end":3881.076},{"text":"carefully","start":3881.14,"end":3881.673},{"text":"considered","start":3881.705,"end":3882.205},{"text":"the","start":3882.205,"end":3882.334},{"text":"credibility","start":3882.334,"end":3883.044},{"text":"of","start":3883.141,"end":3883.206},{"text":"both","start":3883.238,"end":3883.48},{"text":"V01","start":3883.545,"end":3884.093},{"text":"and","start":3884.351,"end":3884.464},{"text":"ABO.","start":3884.674,"end":3885.174}]},{"text":"The appeal is 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3901.381,"end":3901.623},{"text":"Jin,","start":3901.703,"end":3901.912},{"text":"a","start":3902.31,"end":3902.326},{"text":"P4","start":3902.456,"end":3902.861},{"text":"Chinese","start":3902.926,"end":3903.331},{"text":"revisor","start":3903.412,"end":3904.092},{"text":"within","start":3904.221,"end":3904.448},{"text":"the","start":3904.464,"end":3904.545},{"text":"Department","start":3904.562,"end":3905.129},{"text":"for","start":3905.129,"end":3905.291},{"text":"General","start":3905.291,"end":3905.55},{"text":"Assembly","start":3905.55,"end":3906.149},{"text":"and","start":3906.586,"end":3906.651},{"text":"Conference","start":3906.732,"end":3907.169},{"text":"Management","start":3907.234,"end":3907.898},{"text":"at","start":3909.972,"end":3910.004},{"text":"the","start":3910.004,"end":3910.053},{"text":"United","start":3910.053,"end":3910.28},{"text":"Nations","start":3910.28,"end":3910.603},{"text":"Office","start":3910.635,"end":3910.91},{"text":"at","start":3911.282,"end":3911.444},{"text":"Nairobi,","start":3911.444,"end":3911.978},{"text":"had","start":3912.899,"end":3913.142},{"text":"challenged","start":3913.142,"end":3913.676},{"text":"before","start":3913.789,"end":3914.048},{"text":"the","start":3914.048,"end":3914.08},{"text":"United","start":3914.08,"end":3914.42},{"text":"Nations","start":3914.42,"end":3914.727},{"text":"Dispute","start":3914.759,"end":3915.115},{"text":"Tribunal","start":3915.115,"end":3915.552},{"text":"a","start":3917.007,"end":3917.04},{"text":"selection","start":3917.04,"end":3917.573},{"text":"exercise","start":3917.573,"end":3918.123},{"text":"for","start":3918.236,"end":3918.398},{"text":"3","start":3918.398,"end":3918.641},{"text":"posts","start":3918.705,"end":3919.061},{"text":"of","start":3919.611,"end":3919.66},{"text":"Chinese","start":3919.66,"end":3920.018},{"text":"revisor","start":3920.018,"end":3920.637},{"text":"within","start":3920.995,"end":3921.207},{"text":"DGACM","start":3921.321,"end":3922.119},{"text":"in","start":3922.298,"end":3922.347},{"text":"New","start":3922.444,"end":3922.526},{"text":"York,","start":3922.526,"end":3922.949},{"text":"following","start":3923.438,"end":3923.731},{"text":"which","start":3923.829,"end":3923.992},{"text":"he","start":3923.992,"end":3924.04},{"text":"was","start":3924.089,"end":3924.317},{"text":"rostered","start":3924.333,"end":3924.79},{"text":"but","start":3924.904,"end":3925.066},{"text":"not","start":3925.066,"end":3925.213},{"text":"selected.","start":3925.213,"end":3925.685}]},{"text":"By Judgment No.","start":3927.095,"end":3927.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3927.095,"end":3927.244},{"text":"Judgment","start":3927.244,"end":3927.64},{"text":"No.","start":3927.772,"end":3927.905}]},{"text":"UNDT 2025, 70, the NDT dismissed his application.","start":3928.004,"end":3932.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNDT","start":3928.004,"end":3928.251},{"text":"2025,","start":3928.251,"end":3929.127},{"text":"70,","start":3929.59,"end":3929.994},{"text":"the","start":3930.495,"end":3930.559},{"text":"NDT","start":3930.575,"end":3930.899},{"text":"dismissed","start":3930.899,"end":3931.383},{"text":"his","start":3931.383,"end":3931.448},{"text":"application.","start":3931.545,"end":3932.095}]},{"text":"Mr. Jin filed an appeal.","start":3932.757,"end":3934.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3932.757,"end":3932.951},{"text":"Jin","start":3933.016,"end":3933.226},{"text":"filed","start":3933.258,"end":3933.581},{"text":"an","start":3933.581,"end":3933.646},{"text":"appeal.","start":3933.646,"end":3934.082}]},{"text":"The selection exercise comprised a written test consisting of two parts followed by a competency-based interview of those candidates who would pass the written test.","start":3935.94,"end":3945.016,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. 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The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3974.563,"end":3974.644},{"text":"hiring","start":3974.644,"end":3974.918},{"text":"manager","start":3974.967,"end":3975.306},{"text":"proposed","start":3975.306,"end":3975.628},{"text":"the","start":3975.628,"end":3975.709},{"text":"3","start":3975.709,"end":3975.951},{"text":"candidates","start":3975.951,"end":3976.419},{"text":"for","start":3976.419,"end":3976.467},{"text":"selection.","start":3976.467,"end":3976.968}]},{"text":"Mr. Jin was not among those candidates.","start":3977.726,"end":3979.485,"topics":[{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. 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appeal is dismissed and the impugned judgment is affirmed.","start":4025.653,"end":4028.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4025.653,"end":4025.719},{"text":"appeal","start":4025.735,"end":4026},{"text":"is","start":4026,"end":4026.115},{"text":"dismissed","start":4026.132,"end":4026.909},{"text":"and","start":4027.057,"end":4027.123},{"text":"the","start":4027.156,"end":4027.223},{"text":"impugned","start":4027.223,"end":4027.553},{"text":"judgment","start":4027.553,"end":4027.818},{"text":"is","start":4027.818,"end":4027.966},{"text":"affirmed.","start":4027.966,"end":4028.346}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Seadi","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":4030.879,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4031","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case No. 2025-20-1.","start":4030.879,"end":4032.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":4030.879,"end":4031.161},{"text":"No.","start":4031.161,"end":4031.294},{"text":"2025-20-1.","start":4031.344,"end":4032.854}]},{"text":"1996, Elizabeth Isabetty Apero versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":4033.066,"end":4039.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1996,","start":4033.066,"end":4034.205},{"text":"Elizabeth","start":4034.671,"end":4035.297},{"text":"Isabetty","start":4035.345,"end":4035.939},{"text":"Apero","start":4036.211,"end":4036.837},{"text":"versus","start":4037.078,"end":4037.383},{"text":"the","start":4037.479,"end":4037.56},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4037.56,"end":4038.603},{"text":"of","start":4038.635,"end":4038.747},{"text":"the","start":4038.763,"end":4038.795},{"text":"United","start":4038.795,"end":4039.229},{"text":"Nations.","start":4039.261,"end":4039.791}]},{"text":"Judge Shiha.","start":4040.208,"end":4040.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":4040.208,"end":4040.384},{"text":"Shiha.","start":4040.384,"end":4040.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":4041.749,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4042","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Apero is a staff member of the Office of the Coordination of Humanitarian 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service following the outbreak of the war in Sudan and evacuation.","start":4049.998,"end":4065.916,"topics":[{"key":"staff-benefits","label":"Staff Benefits and Allowances","description":"A recurring topic was entitlement to staff benefits, including rest and recuperation travel, home leave, education grants, tax reimbursement, and compensation for loss of personal effects. The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":4049.998,"end":4050.159},{"text":"filed","start":4050.159,"end":4050.432},{"text":"an","start":4050.432,"end":4050.496},{"text":"appeal","start":4050.56,"end":4050.849},{"text":"of","start":4050.897,"end":4050.993},{"text":"the","start":4051.042,"end":4051.218},{"text":"UNDT","start":4051.218,"end":4051.539},{"text":"judgment","start":4051.539,"end":4052.181},{"text":"that","start":4052.566,"end":4052.727},{"text":"dismissed","start":4052.727,"end":4053.144},{"text":"her","start":4053.144,"end":4053.224},{"text":"application","start":4053.289,"end":4053.834},{"text":"challenging","start":4053.947,"end":4054.396},{"text":"the","start":4054.508,"end":4054.589},{"text":"decision","start":4054.653,"end":4055.102},{"text":"not","start":4055.552,"end":4055.776},{"text":"to","start":4055.776,"end":4055.824},{"text":"pay","start":4055.873,"end":4056.065},{"text":"her","start":4056.178,"end":4056.306},{"text":"a","start":4056.515,"end":4056.531},{"text":"part","start":4056.595,"end":4056.9},{"text":"of","start":4056.9,"end":4057.06},{"text":"her","start":4057.06,"end":4057.092},{"text":"claim","start":4057.237,"end":4057.526},{"text":"for","start":4057.622,"end":4057.799},{"text":"compensation","start":4057.799,"end":4058.489},{"text":"for","start":4058.907,"end":4059.085},{"text":"loss","start":4059.085,"end":4059.279},{"text":"of","start":4059.408,"end":4059.537},{"text":"personal","start":4059.65,"end":4060.118},{"text":"effects","start":4060.118,"end":4060.474},{"text":"attributable","start":4060.942,"end":4061.556},{"text":"to","start":4061.604,"end":4061.734},{"text":"service","start":4061.734,"end":4062.186},{"text":"following","start":4062.719,"end":4063.09},{"text":"the","start":4063.122,"end":4063.171},{"text":"outbreak","start":4063.187,"end":4063.768},{"text":"of","start":4063.768,"end":4063.898},{"text":"the","start":4063.914,"end":4063.978},{"text":"war","start":4064.011,"end":4064.253},{"text":"in","start":4064.253,"end":4064.334},{"text":"Sudan","start":4064.334,"end":4064.705},{"text":"and","start":4065.222,"end":4065.287},{"text":"evacuation.","start":4065.303,"end":4065.916}]},{"text":"The first issue on appeal is whether the UNDT exceeded its jurisdiction or erred in procedure such as to affect the decision of the case when it denied the parties' motion to refer the case for mediation.","start":4067.45,"end":4079.395,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4067.45,"end":4067.482},{"text":"first","start":4067.482,"end":4067.789},{"text":"issue","start":4067.853,"end":4068.014},{"text":"on","start":4068.014,"end":4068.16},{"text":"appeal","start":4068.192,"end":4068.547},{"text":"is","start":4068.999,"end":4069.079},{"text":"whether","start":4069.144,"end":4069.37},{"text":"the","start":4069.386,"end":4069.531},{"text":"UNDT","start":4069.547,"end":4070.048},{"text":"exceeded","start":4070.112,"end":4070.741},{"text":"its","start":4070.854,"end":4070.967},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4071.161,"end":4071.871},{"text":"or","start":4072.307,"end":4072.581},{"text":"erred","start":4072.613,"end":4072.791},{"text":"in","start":4072.791,"end":4072.839},{"text":"procedure","start":4072.936,"end":4073.517},{"text":"such","start":4073.662,"end":4074.065},{"text":"as","start":4074.146,"end":4074.211},{"text":"to","start":4074.243,"end":4074.323},{"text":"affect","start":4074.323,"end":4074.727},{"text":"the","start":4074.727,"end":4074.791},{"text":"decision","start":4074.808,"end":4075.227},{"text":"of","start":4075.275,"end":4075.34},{"text":"the","start":4075.372,"end":4075.453},{"text":"case","start":4075.453,"end":4075.856},{"text":"when","start":4076.26,"end":4076.373},{"text":"it","start":4076.405,"end":4076.453},{"text":"denied","start":4076.47,"end":4076.843},{"text":"the","start":4076.892,"end":4076.99},{"text":"parties'","start":4076.99,"end":4077.363},{"text":"motion","start":4077.461,"end":4077.77},{"text":"to","start":4077.867,"end":4077.981},{"text":"refer","start":4077.981,"end":4078.371},{"text":"the","start":4078.371,"end":4078.452},{"text":"case","start":4078.452,"end":4078.663},{"text":"for","start":4078.761,"end":4078.923},{"text":"mediation.","start":4078.923,"end":4079.395}]},{"text":"We find that the UNDT did not err.","start":4080.792,"end":4083.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4080.792,"end":4080.873},{"text":"find","start":4080.89,"end":4081.166},{"text":"that","start":4081.198,"end":4081.345},{"text":"the","start":4081.361,"end":4081.458},{"text":"UNDT","start":4081.637,"end":4082.027},{"text":"did","start":4082.173,"end":4082.303},{"text":"not","start":4082.433,"end":4082.775},{"text":"err.","start":4082.823,"end":4083.018}]},{"text":"Mrs. Opeiro had every opportunity to seek mediation, but choose not to do.","start":4084.01,"end":4089.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mrs.","start":4084.01,"end":4084.142},{"text":"Opeiro","start":4084.209,"end":4084.607},{"text":"had","start":4084.607,"end":4084.84},{"text":"every","start":4084.873,"end":4085.122},{"text":"opportunity","start":4085.189,"end":4085.836},{"text":"to","start":4085.869,"end":4086.019},{"text":"seek","start":4086.019,"end":4086.268},{"text":"mediation,","start":4086.268,"end":4087.34},{"text":"but","start":4087.34,"end":4087.34},{"text":"choose","start":4087.34,"end":4087.72},{"text":"not","start":4087.72,"end":4087.92},{"text":"to","start":4087.92,"end":4088.18},{"text":"do.","start":4088.18,"end":4089.1}]},{"text":"She is therefore stopped from raising this point on appeal.","start":4089.1,"end":4093.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":4089.1,"end":4089.24},{"text":"is","start":4089.24,"end":4089.42},{"text":"therefore","start":4089.42,"end":4089.78},{"text":"stopped","start":4089.78,"end":4090.44},{"text":"from","start":4090.44,"end":4090.88},{"text":"raising","start":4090.88,"end":4091.62},{"text":"this","start":4091.62,"end":4092},{"text":"point","start":4092,"end":4092.32},{"text":"on","start":4092.32,"end":4092.52},{"text":"appeal.","start":4092.52,"end":4093.47}]},{"text":"The second issue is whether the UNDT erred on a question of law in finding that Mrs. Opeiro was challenging the relevant administrative instruction.","start":4094.16,"end":4103.21,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4094.16,"end":4094.28},{"text":"second","start":4094.28,"end":4094.48},{"text":"issue","start":4094.48,"end":4094.84},{"text":"is","start":4094.84,"end":4094.999},{"text":"whether","start":4094.999,"end":4095.22},{"text":"the","start":4095.22,"end":4095.46},{"text":"UNDT","start":4095.46,"end":4095.94},{"text":"erred","start":4095.94,"end":4096.26},{"text":"on","start":4096.26,"end":4096.46},{"text":"a","start":4096.46,"end":4096.62},{"text":"question","start":4096.62,"end":4096.9},{"text":"of","start":4096.9,"end":4097.16},{"text":"law","start":4097.16,"end":4097.64},{"text":"in","start":4097.64,"end":4097.96},{"text":"finding","start":4097.96,"end":4098.42},{"text":"that","start":4098.42,"end":4098.78},{"text":"Mrs.","start":4098.78,"end":4099.3},{"text":"Opeiro","start":4099.3,"end":4099.42},{"text":"was","start":4099.42,"end":4099.7},{"text":"challenging","start":4099.7,"end":4100.32},{"text":"the","start":4100.32,"end":4100.56},{"text":"relevant","start":4100.56,"end":4100.98},{"text":"administrative","start":4100.98,"end":4101.66},{"text":"instruction.","start":4101.66,"end":4103.21}]},{"text":"We find that the UNDT was correct when it identified Mrs. Opeiro's argument as a challenge to the organization's policy.","start":4103.24,"end":4111.22,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4103.24,"end":4103.6},{"text":"find","start":4103.6,"end":4103.94},{"text":"that","start":4103.94,"end":4104.22},{"text":"the","start":4104.22,"end":4104.3},{"text":"UNDT","start":4104.3,"end":4104.86},{"text":"was","start":4104.86,"end":4105.04},{"text":"correct","start":4105.04,"end":4105.52},{"text":"when","start":4105.52,"end":4106.18},{"text":"it","start":4106.18,"end":4106.34},{"text":"identified","start":4106.34,"end":4106.96},{"text":"Mrs.","start":4106.96,"end":4107.44},{"text":"Opeiro's","start":4107.44,"end":4107.8},{"text":"argument","start":4107.8,"end":4108.32},{"text":"as","start":4108.32,"end":4108.9},{"text":"a","start":4108.9,"end":4109},{"text":"challenge","start":4109,"end":4109.44},{"text":"to","start":4109.44,"end":4109.68},{"text":"the","start":4109.68,"end":4109.92},{"text":"organization's","start":4109.92,"end":4110.74},{"text":"policy.","start":4110.74,"end":4111.22}]},{"text":"However, the UNDT erred when it held that the tribunals have no inherent jurisdiction to incidentally examine the consistency of administrative instructions against the higher norms.","start":4112.522,"end":4125.425,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4112.522,"end":4112.939},{"text":"the","start":4113.63,"end":4113.695},{"text":"UNDT","start":4113.904,"end":4114.386},{"text":"erred","start":4114.691,"end":4115.028},{"text":"when","start":4115.559,"end":4115.655},{"text":"it","start":4115.719,"end":4115.88},{"text":"held","start":4115.88,"end":4116.201},{"text":"that","start":4116.201,"end":4116.314},{"text":"the","start":4116.314,"end":4116.523},{"text":"tribunals","start":4116.523,"end":4117.149},{"text":"have","start":4117.246,"end":4117.503},{"text":"no","start":4117.519,"end":4117.68},{"text":"inherent","start":4117.889,"end":4118.371},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4118.371,"end":4118.997},{"text":"to","start":4119.528,"end":4119.656},{"text":"incidentally","start":4119.737,"end":4120.411},{"text":"examine","start":4120.556,"end":4121.038},{"text":"the","start":4121.038,"end":4121.199},{"text":"consistency","start":4121.199,"end":4122.131},{"text":"of","start":4122.163,"end":4122.243},{"text":"administrative","start":4122.243,"end":4122.966},{"text":"instructions","start":4122.966,"end":4123.818},{"text":"against","start":4124.236,"end":4124.654},{"text":"the","start":4124.654,"end":4124.734},{"text":"higher","start":4124.734,"end":4125.007},{"text":"norms.","start":4125.071,"end":4125.425}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, this error of the UNDT was not fatal in the present case because, on examination, we found that the relevant administrative instruction was not inconsistent consistent with Staff Rule 6.5 on the facts of this case.","start":4126.903,"end":4141.908,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":4126.903,"end":4127.417},{"text":"this","start":4128.108,"end":4128.349},{"text":"error","start":4128.349,"end":4128.623},{"text":"of","start":4128.735,"end":4128.88},{"text":"the","start":4128.976,"end":4129.217},{"text":"UNDT","start":4129.297,"end":4129.635},{"text":"was","start":4129.779,"end":4129.924},{"text":"not","start":4130.021,"end":4130.149},{"text":"fatal","start":4130.213,"end":4130.583},{"text":"in","start":4130.583,"end":4130.647},{"text":"the","start":4130.679,"end":4130.76},{"text":"present","start":4130.76,"end":4131.161},{"text":"case","start":4131.161,"end":4131.37},{"text":"because,","start":4131.965,"end":4132.415},{"text":"on","start":4132.511,"end":4132.575},{"text":"examination,","start":4132.608,"end":4133.363},{"text":"we","start":4133.813,"end":4133.893},{"text":"found","start":4133.957,"end":4134.295},{"text":"that","start":4134.295,"end":4134.52},{"text":"the","start":4134.52,"end":4134.552},{"text":"relevant","start":4134.552,"end":4135.098},{"text":"administrative","start":4135.098,"end":4135.741},{"text":"instruction","start":4135.741,"end":4136.432},{"text":"was","start":4136.785,"end":4136.914},{"text":"not","start":4137.091,"end":4137.428},{"text":"inconsistent","start":4137.653,"end":4138.232},{"text":"consistent","start":4138.2,"end":4138.38},{"text":"with","start":4138.38,"end":4138.511},{"text":"Staff","start":4138.544,"end":4138.839},{"text":"Rule","start":4138.954,"end":4139.135},{"text":"6.5","start":4139.135,"end":4140.168},{"text":"on","start":4140.776,"end":4140.858},{"text":"the","start":4140.858,"end":4140.907},{"text":"facts","start":4140.94,"end":4141.333},{"text":"of","start":4141.333,"end":4141.432},{"text":"this","start":4141.497,"end":4141.563},{"text":"case.","start":4141.678,"end":4141.908}]},{"text":"The third issue on appeal is whether the UNDT failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it by not assessing individual claims for each item.","start":4143.54,"end":4152.605,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4143.54,"end":4143.572},{"text":"third","start":4143.572,"end":4143.896},{"text":"issue","start":4143.96,"end":4144.106},{"text":"on","start":4144.139,"end":4144.252},{"text":"appeal","start":4144.3,"end":4144.657},{"text":"is","start":4144.867,"end":4144.948},{"text":"whether","start":4145.013,"end":4145.175},{"text":"the","start":4145.256,"end":4145.353},{"text":"UNDT","start":4145.58,"end":4145.92},{"text":"failed","start":4146.227,"end":4146.648},{"text":"to","start":4146.648,"end":4146.794},{"text":"exercise","start":4146.794,"end":4147.344},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4147.441,"end":4147.992},{"text":"vested","start":4148.089,"end":4148.429},{"text":"in","start":4148.429,"end":4148.478},{"text":"it","start":4148.575,"end":4148.834},{"text":"by","start":4149.319,"end":4149.481},{"text":"not","start":4149.481,"end":4149.805},{"text":"assessing","start":4149.805,"end":4150.259},{"text":"individual","start":4150.372,"end":4150.955},{"text":"claims","start":4151.084,"end":4151.473},{"text":"for","start":4151.975,"end":4152.072},{"text":"each","start":4152.072,"end":4152.201},{"text":"item.","start":4152.298,"end":4152.605}]},{"text":"We find no merit in this argument since we find that the UNDT undertook a careful review of the Claims Board assessment.","start":4154.171,"end":4162.083,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4181.863,"end":4182.056},{"text":"Musambai,","start":4182.136,"end":4182.619},{"text":"a","start":4183.826,"end":4183.842},{"text":"former","start":4183.89,"end":4184.228},{"text":"staff","start":4184.228,"end":4184.598},{"text":"member","start":4184.614,"end":4184.92},{"text":"of","start":4184.92,"end":4184.952},{"text":"the","start":4184.952,"end":4184.984},{"text":"United","start":4184.984,"end":4185.193},{"text":"Nations","start":4185.193,"end":4185.628},{"text":"Office","start":4185.724,"end":4185.949},{"text":"on","start":4186.126,"end":4186.191},{"text":"Drugs","start":4186.223,"end":4186.545},{"text":"and","start":4186.609,"end":4186.77},{"text":"Crime,","start":4186.77,"end":4187.124},{"text":"Regional","start":4187.989,"end":4188.259},{"text":"Office","start":4188.259,"end":4188.529},{"text":"for","start":4188.529,"end":4188.681},{"text":"Eastern","start":4188.681,"end":4188.968},{"text":"Africa,","start":4189.019,"end":4189.424},{"text":"had","start":4190.402,"end":4190.579},{"text":"challenged","start":4190.579,"end":4191.064},{"text":"before","start":4191.064,"end":4191.339},{"text":"the","start":4191.387,"end":4191.436},{"text":"United","start":4191.436,"end":4191.694},{"text":"Nations","start":4191.694,"end":4192.001},{"text":"Dispute","start":4192.033,"end":4192.34},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4192.34,"end":4192.841},{"text":"the","start":4194.36,"end":4194.44},{"text":"non-renewal","start":4194.44,"end":4195.006},{"text":"of","start":4195.006,"end":4195.103},{"text":"his","start":4195.103,"end":4195.232},{"text":"fixed-term","start":4195.329,"end":4195.765},{"text":"appointment","start":4195.765,"end":4196.395},{"text":"on","start":4196.395,"end":4196.541},{"text":"grounds","start":4196.557,"end":4196.896},{"text":"of","start":4196.896,"end":4197.009},{"text":"lack","start":4197.106,"end":4197.268},{"text":"of","start":4197.268,"end":4197.3},{"text":"funding","start":4197.3,"end":4197.817},{"text":"due","start":4198.431,"end":4198.56},{"text":"to","start":4198.56,"end":4198.657},{"text":"the","start":4198.657,"end":4198.705},{"text":"expiry","start":4198.722,"end":4199.029},{"text":"of","start":4199.061,"end":4199.19},{"text":"grants.","start":4199.222,"end":4199.609}]},{"text":"The UNDT dismissed his application.","start":4201.06,"end":4202.738,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4201.06,"end":4201.238},{"text":"UNDT","start":4201.238,"end":4201.48},{"text":"dismissed","start":4201.544,"end":4202.028},{"text":"his","start":4202.028,"end":4202.141},{"text":"application.","start":4202.141,"end":4202.738}]},{"text":"Mr. Mousambai filed an appeal.","start":4203.334,"end":4204.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4203.334,"end":4203.512},{"text":"Mousambai","start":4203.56,"end":4204.012},{"text":"filed","start":4204.06,"end":4204.366},{"text":"an","start":4204.366,"end":4204.415},{"text":"appeal.","start":4204.447,"end":4204.753}]},{"text":"We were not persuaded by Mr. Mousambai that the UNDT had overlooked material evidence, applied an incorrect legal standard, or reached conclusions that lacked reasonableness.","start":4206.564,"end":4216.555,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4206.564,"end":4206.629},{"text":"were","start":4206.629,"end":4206.726},{"text":"not","start":4206.742,"end":4206.936},{"text":"persuaded","start":4206.969,"end":4207.616},{"text":"by","start":4207.616,"end":4207.777},{"text":"Mr.","start":4207.777,"end":4207.955},{"text":"Mousambai","start":4208.02,"end":4208.586},{"text":"that","start":4209.136,"end":4209.233},{"text":"the","start":4209.233,"end":4209.314},{"text":"UNDT","start":4209.314,"end":4209.637},{"text":"had","start":4209.702,"end":4209.896},{"text":"overlooked","start":4209.945,"end":4210.446},{"text":"material","start":4210.446,"end":4210.834},{"text":"evidence,","start":4210.834,"end":4211.416},{"text":"applied","start":4212.309,"end":4212.486},{"text":"an","start":4212.486,"end":4212.551},{"text":"incorrect","start":4212.567,"end":4213.148},{"text":"legal","start":4213.148,"end":4213.326},{"text":"standard,","start":4213.326,"end":4214.036},{"text":"or","start":4214.343,"end":4214.424},{"text":"reached","start":4214.424,"end":4214.731},{"text":"conclusions","start":4214.763,"end":4215.296},{"text":"that","start":4215.409,"end":4215.603},{"text":"lacked","start":4215.651,"end":4215.99},{"text":"reasonableness.","start":4216.039,"end":4216.555}]},{"text":"The UNDT reviewed the record which showed that Mr. Musambayi's appointment was funded from a grant that expired at the same time as his appointment.","start":4218.864,"end":4225.865,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. 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The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4227.07,"end":4227.15},{"text":"concluded","start":4227.15,"end":4227.616},{"text":"that","start":4227.616,"end":4227.712},{"text":"the","start":4227.712,"end":4227.76},{"text":"administration's","start":4227.777,"end":4228.531},{"text":"stated","start":4228.531,"end":4228.885},{"text":"reason","start":4228.965,"end":4229.206},{"text":"for","start":4229.302,"end":4229.399},{"text":"the","start":4229.463,"end":4229.495},{"text":"non-renewal","start":4229.495,"end":4230.041},{"text":"was","start":4230.041,"end":4230.137},{"text":"supported","start":4230.137,"end":4230.603},{"text":"by","start":4230.603,"end":4230.699},{"text":"facts.","start":4230.699,"end":4231.149}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the UNDT correctly held that, once the administration substantiated the reason it gave for the exercise of its discretion, the burden shifted to Mr. Musambayi to demonstrate that the decision was unreasonable, unfair, procedurally irregular, or tainted by improper motive.","start":4232.273,"end":4249.159,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4232.273,"end":4232.932},{"text":"the","start":4233.397,"end":4233.478},{"text":"UNDT","start":4233.494,"end":4233.735},{"text":"correctly","start":4233.815,"end":4234.184},{"text":"held","start":4234.216,"end":4234.521},{"text":"that,","start":4234.521,"end":4234.875},{"text":"once","start":4235.662,"end":4235.967},{"text":"the","start":4235.967,"end":4236.047},{"text":"administration","start":4236.047,"end":4236.577},{"text":"substantiated","start":4236.609,"end":4237.332},{"text":"the","start":4237.332,"end":4237.428},{"text":"reason","start":4237.428,"end":4237.798},{"text":"it","start":4238.167,"end":4238.327},{"text":"gave","start":4238.327,"end":4238.52},{"text":"for","start":4238.552,"end":4238.777},{"text":"the","start":4238.777,"end":4238.809},{"text":"exercise","start":4238.809,"end":4239.291},{"text":"of","start":4239.291,"end":4239.355},{"text":"its","start":4239.355,"end":4239.516},{"text":"discretion,","start":4239.516,"end":4240.03},{"text":"the","start":4241.106,"end":4241.202},{"text":"burden","start":4241.202,"end":4241.523},{"text":"shifted","start":4241.523,"end":4241.844},{"text":"to","start":4241.844,"end":4241.925},{"text":"Mr.","start":4241.925,"end":4242.15},{"text":"Musambayi","start":4242.198,"end":4242.856},{"text":"to","start":4242.953,"end":4243.049},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4243.049,"end":4244.061},{"text":"that","start":4243.998,"end":4244.095},{"text":"the","start":4244.095,"end":4244.241},{"text":"decision","start":4244.241,"end":4244.565},{"text":"was","start":4244.565,"end":4244.71},{"text":"unreasonable,","start":4244.742,"end":4245.39},{"text":"unfair,","start":4245.713,"end":4246.279},{"text":"procedurally","start":4246.587,"end":4247.137},{"text":"irregular,","start":4247.25,"end":4247.735},{"text":"or","start":4247.897,"end":4247.945},{"text":"tainted","start":4248.059,"end":4248.382},{"text":"by","start":4248.382,"end":4248.528},{"text":"improper","start":4248.528,"end":4248.867},{"text":"motive.","start":4248.867,"end":4249.159}]},{"text":"Turning to Mr. Mousambaye's principal argument that other staff members allegedly continued receiving salaries, notwithstanding the expiry of grants, and that his duties were carried out after his separation, we note that the NDT examined this argument and concluded that Mr. Mousambaye had failed to show that the administration's exercise of its discretion was unlawful.","start":4251.34,"end":4272.267,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. 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The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4273.39,"end":4273.454},{"text":"administration","start":4273.454,"end":4274.015},{"text":"explained","start":4274.015,"end":4274.496},{"text":"that","start":4274.496,"end":4274.768},{"text":"Mr.","start":4275.474,"end":4275.698},{"text":"Musambai's","start":4275.746,"end":4276.243},{"text":"functions","start":4276.355,"end":4276.804},{"text":"were","start":4276.82,"end":4276.932},{"text":"absorbed","start":4276.932,"end":4277.445},{"text":"by","start":4277.478,"end":4277.574},{"text":"staff","start":4277.574,"end":4277.942},{"text":"members","start":4278.023,"end":4278.327},{"text":"occupying","start":4278.359,"end":4278.808},{"text":"higher-level","start":4278.92,"end":4279.449},{"text":"positions","start":4279.465,"end":4279.93},{"text":"and","start":4280.684,"end":4280.748},{"text":"that","start":4280.764,"end":4280.924},{"text":"assigning","start":4280.924,"end":4281.293},{"text":"those","start":4281.405,"end":4281.614},{"text":"functions","start":4281.646,"end":4282.095},{"text":"to","start":4282.127,"end":4282.239},{"text":"Mr.","start":4282.287,"end":4282.72},{"text":"Musambai","start":4282.912,"end":4283.441},{"text":"would","start":4284.355,"end":4284.435},{"text":"have","start":4284.435,"end":4284.611},{"text":"required","start":4284.627,"end":4285.06},{"text":"competitive","start":4285.076,"end":4285.637},{"text":"selection","start":4285.637,"end":4286.102},{"text":"and","start":4286.215,"end":4286.279},{"text":"corresponding","start":4286.375,"end":4286.952},{"text":"remuneration.","start":4287,"end":4287.545}]},{"text":"Mr. Musambai has not demonstrated that this explanation lacked factual foundation or that the UNDT acted unreasonably in accepting it.","start":4288.699,"end":4297.744,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4288.699,"end":4288.956},{"text":"Musambai","start":4289.02,"end":4289.453},{"text":"has","start":4289.501,"end":4289.629},{"text":"not","start":4289.741,"end":4289.918},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4289.918,"end":4291.345},{"text":"that","start":4291.345,"end":4291.633},{"text":"this","start":4291.729,"end":4291.954},{"text":"explanation","start":4292.066,"end":4293.477},{"text":"lacked","start":4293.509,"end":4293.894},{"text":"factual","start":4293.894,"end":4294.182},{"text":"foundation","start":4294.214,"end":4294.759},{"text":"or","start":4295.52,"end":4295.585},{"text":"that","start":4295.585,"end":4295.699},{"text":"the","start":4295.699,"end":4295.812},{"text":"UNDT","start":4295.861,"end":4296.251},{"text":"acted","start":4296.251,"end":4296.559},{"text":"unreasonably","start":4296.559,"end":4297.046},{"text":"in","start":4297.046,"end":4297.143},{"text":"accepting","start":4297.143,"end":4297.598},{"text":"it.","start":4297.695,"end":4297.744}]},{"text":"Finally, we are unpersuaded by Mr. Mousambaye's assertion that the non-renewal decision was influenced by a pending investigation into allegations of misconduct made against him.","start":4299.52,"end":4310.591,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. 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The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4336.381,"end":4336.688},{"text":"Taghavi,","start":4336.768,"end":4337.317},{"text":"a","start":4338.414,"end":4338.431},{"text":"former","start":4338.463,"end":4338.737},{"text":"staff","start":4338.77,"end":4339.06},{"text":"member","start":4339.06,"end":4339.334},{"text":"of","start":4339.351,"end":4339.464},{"text":"the","start":4339.528,"end":4339.673},{"text":"Office","start":4339.673,"end":4340.012},{"text":"of","start":4340.012,"end":4340.141},{"text":"the","start":4340.174,"end":4340.222},{"text":"United","start":4340.222,"end":4340.69},{"text":"Nations","start":4340.739,"end":4341.11},{"text":"High","start":4341.207,"end":4341.336},{"text":"Commission","start":4341.465,"end":4341.917},{"text":"for","start":4342.11,"end":4342.336},{"text":"Refugees,","start":4342.336,"end":4343.046},{"text":"filed","start":4343.385,"end":4343.789},{"text":"an","start":4343.789,"end":4343.853},{"text":"appeal","start":4343.95,"end":4344.467},{"text":"of","start":4345.161,"end":4345.225},{"text":"the","start":4345.258,"end":4345.403},{"text":"UN","start":4345.419,"end":4345.629},{"text":"UNDT","start":4346.974,"end":4347.471},{"text":"judgment","start":4347.519,"end":4348.065},{"text":"that","start":4348.161,"end":4348.305},{"text":"dismissed","start":4348.337,"end":4349.139},{"text":"the","start":4349.139,"end":4349.284},{"text":"application","start":4349.284,"end":4349.909},{"text":"challenging","start":4350.006,"end":4350.519},{"text":"the","start":4350.583,"end":4350.663},{"text":"decision","start":4350.744,"end":4351.193},{"text":"not","start":4351.289,"end":4351.53},{"text":"to","start":4351.53,"end":4351.674},{"text":"open","start":4351.77,"end":4352.075},{"text":"an","start":4352.893,"end":4353.053},{"text":"investigation","start":4353.053,"end":4353.839},{"text":"into","start":4353.936,"end":4354.128},{"text":"the","start":4354.192,"end":4354.272},{"text":"conduct","start":4354.353,"end":4354.93},{"text":"of","start":4354.93,"end":4355.123},{"text":"his","start":4355.155,"end":4355.283},{"text":"former","start":4355.395,"end":4355.716},{"text":"superior","start":4355.716,"end":4356.438},{"text":"supervisor.","start":4356.935,"end":4357.865}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred when it determined that the application was not receivable.","start":4359.245,"end":4365.517,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4359.245,"end":4359.309},{"text":"issue","start":4359.309,"end":4359.534},{"text":"on","start":4359.566,"end":4359.678},{"text":"appeal","start":4359.742,"end":4360.143},{"text":"is","start":4360.143,"end":4360.223},{"text":"whether","start":4360.288,"end":4360.608},{"text":"the","start":4360.608,"end":4360.769},{"text":"UNDT","start":4360.769,"end":4361.234},{"text":"erred","start":4361.475,"end":4361.747},{"text":"when","start":4361.876,"end":4361.988},{"text":"it","start":4362.052,"end":4362.196},{"text":"determined","start":4362.196,"end":4362.742},{"text":"that","start":4362.774,"end":4363.014},{"text":"the","start":4363.014,"end":4363.175},{"text":"application","start":4363.175,"end":4363.768},{"text":"was","start":4363.961,"end":4364.105},{"text":"not","start":4364.362,"end":4364.763},{"text":"receivable.","start":4364.763,"end":4365.517}]},{"text":"In our view, the UNDT did not err.","start":4366.479,"end":4369.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4366.479,"end":4366.559},{"text":"our","start":4366.688,"end":4366.832},{"text":"view,","start":4366.864,"end":4367.153},{"text":"the","start":4368.051,"end":4368.26},{"text":"UNDT","start":4368.308,"end":4368.629},{"text":"did","start":4368.629,"end":4368.965},{"text":"not","start":4369.014,"end":4369.431},{"text":"err.","start":4369.431,"end":4369.607}]},{"text":"There is no authority to allow a staff member one or more extra days to submit a request for management evaluation due to official UN holidays occurring before the end of the time limit.","start":4371.035,"end":4384.991,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4371.035,"end":4371.211},{"text":"is","start":4371.211,"end":4371.323},{"text":"no","start":4371.436,"end":4371.676},{"text":"authority","start":4371.676,"end":4372.302},{"text":"to","start":4372.318,"end":4372.478},{"text":"allow","start":4372.478,"end":4372.719},{"text":"a","start":4372.783,"end":4372.879},{"text":"staff","start":4372.879,"end":4373.28},{"text":"member","start":4373.345,"end":4373.826},{"text":"one","start":4373.826,"end":4373.971},{"text":"or","start":4374.229,"end":4374.406},{"text":"more","start":4374.406,"end":4374.696},{"text":"extra","start":4374.728,"end":4375.292},{"text":"days","start":4375.292,"end":4375.501},{"text":"to","start":4375.614,"end":4375.759},{"text":"submit","start":4375.759,"end":4376.322},{"text":"a","start":4376.322,"end":4376.338},{"text":"request","start":4376.355,"end":4376.87},{"text":"for","start":4376.886,"end":4376.966},{"text":"management","start":4377.047,"end":4377.723},{"text":"evaluation","start":4377.723,"end":4378.48},{"text":"due","start":4379.318,"end":4379.608},{"text":"to","start":4379.704,"end":4379.946},{"text":"official","start":4380.348,"end":4380.944},{"text":"UN","start":4381.009,"end":4381.202},{"text":"holidays","start":4381.315,"end":4381.862},{"text":"occurring","start":4381.959,"end":4382.426},{"text":"before","start":4382.539,"end":4382.861},{"text":"the","start":4382.861,"end":4383.167},{"text":"end","start":4383.169,"end":4383.38},{"text":"of","start":4383.494,"end":4383.641},{"text":"the","start":4383.673,"end":4383.885},{"text":"time","start":4383.901,"end":4384.129},{"text":"limit.","start":4384.487,"end":4384.991}]},{"text":"The degree of lateness has no relevance.","start":4386.482,"end":4388.86,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4386.482,"end":4386.578},{"text":"degree","start":4386.578,"end":4386.964},{"text":"of","start":4386.964,"end":4387.124},{"text":"lateness","start":4387.124,"end":4387.687},{"text":"has","start":4387.687,"end":4387.896},{"text":"no","start":4388.008,"end":4388.169},{"text":"relevance.","start":4388.169,"end":4388.86}]},{"text":"The reasons for a staff member's delay, no matter how compelling or reasonable, cannot be grounds for the Dispute Tribunal or Appeals Tribunal to waive, extend, or suspend the time limit for requesting management evaluation.","start":4389.358,"end":4405.879,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4389.358,"end":4389.519},{"text":"reasons","start":4389.519,"end":4390.065},{"text":"for","start":4390.82,"end":4390.981},{"text":"a","start":4390.981,"end":4390.997},{"text":"staff","start":4390.997,"end":4391.527},{"text":"member's","start":4391.527,"end":4392.009},{"text":"delay,","start":4392.09,"end":4392.507},{"text":"no","start":4392.668,"end":4392.764},{"text":"matter","start":4392.764,"end":4393.214},{"text":"how","start":4393.214,"end":4393.327},{"text":"compelling","start":4393.632,"end":4394.243},{"text":"or","start":4394.982,"end":4395.142},{"text":"reasonable,","start":4395.142,"end":4395.801},{"text":"cannot","start":4395.85,"end":4396.262},{"text":"be","start":4396.295,"end":4396.493},{"text":"grounds","start":4396.526,"end":4397.086},{"text":"for","start":4397.185,"end":4397.35},{"text":"the","start":4397.366,"end":4397.531},{"text":"Dispute","start":4397.531,"end":4398.009},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4398.009,"end":4398.685},{"text":"or","start":4398.685,"end":4398.85},{"text":"Appeals","start":4398.85,"end":4399.23},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4399.35,"end":4399.914},{"text":"to","start":4399.946,"end":4400.043},{"text":"waive,","start":4400.188,"end":4400.397},{"text":"extend,","start":4401.542,"end":4402.187},{"text":"or","start":4402.203,"end":4402.3},{"text":"suspend","start":4402.364,"end":4402.88},{"text":"the","start":4402.912,"end":4403.09},{"text":"time","start":4403.09,"end":4403.283},{"text":"limit","start":4403.396,"end":4403.719},{"text":"for","start":4403.719,"end":4403.88},{"text":"requesting","start":4403.88,"end":4404.428},{"text":"management","start":4404.541,"end":4405.299},{"text":"evaluation.","start":4405.347,"end":4405.879}]},{"text":"His appeal is dismissed and the UNDT judgment affirmed.","start":4407.51,"end":4411.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":4407.51,"end":4407.671},{"text":"appeal","start":4407.704,"end":4408.125},{"text":"is","start":4408.125,"end":4408.222},{"text":"dismissed","start":4408.335,"end":4409.015},{"text":"and","start":4409.015,"end":4409.128},{"text":"the","start":4409.16,"end":4409.403},{"text":"UNDT","start":4409.468,"end":4409.775},{"text":"judgment","start":4410.439,"end":4411.038},{"text":"affirmed.","start":4411.038,"end":4411.475}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Forbeng","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Judge"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":4414.71,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4415","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case number 2025-2100, Sisikeli Verona Mayeni versus the Secretary-General of the United Nations.","start":4414.71,"end":4422.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":4414.71,"end":4414.812},{"text":"number","start":4414.812,"end":4415.206},{"text":"2025-2100,","start":4415.258,"end":4415.994},{"text":"Sisikeli","start":4418.05,"end":4418.536},{"text":"Verona","start":4418.65,"end":4419.055},{"text":"Mayeni","start":4419.201,"end":4419.59},{"text":"versus","start":4419.768,"end":4420.352},{"text":"the","start":4420.352,"end":4420.498},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4420.498,"end":4421.471},{"text":"of","start":4421.552,"end":4421.65},{"text":"the","start":4421.65,"end":4421.715},{"text":"United","start":4421.715,"end":4422.152},{"text":"Nations.","start":4422.152,"end":4422.752}]},{"text":"Judge Seadi.","start":4423.271,"end":4423.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":4423.271,"end":4423.45},{"text":"Seadi.","start":4423.45,"end":4423.888}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":4425.136,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4426","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Sisakele Mayeni, a former staff member of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees , has filed an appeal of a judgment of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal , in which the UNDT dismissed her application for revision of judgment as not receivable ratione materiae.","start":4425.136,"end":4446.786,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4425.136,"end":4427.524},{"text":"Sisakele","start":4427.572,"end":4428.197},{"text":"Mayeni,","start":4428.197,"end":4428.485},{"text":"a","start":4429.495,"end":4429.511},{"text":"former","start":4429.559,"end":4429.959},{"text":"staff","start":4429.959,"end":4430.28},{"text":"member","start":4430.36,"end":4430.616},{"text":"of","start":4430.616,"end":4430.697},{"text":"the","start":4430.745,"end":4430.825},{"text":"Office","start":4430.905,"end":4431.113},{"text":"of","start":4431.225,"end":4431.322},{"text":"the","start":4431.322,"end":4431.37},{"text":"United","start":4431.37,"end":4431.61},{"text":"Nations","start":4431.642,"end":4432.091},{"text":"High","start":4432.123,"end":4432.363},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4432.363,"end":4432.828},{"text":"for","start":4432.828,"end":4432.924},{"text":"Refugees","start":4432.924,"end":4433.453},{"text":",","start":4434.126,"end":4435.103},{"text":"has","start":4435.953,"end":4436.097},{"text":"filed","start":4436.289,"end":4436.61},{"text":"an","start":4436.61,"end":4436.674},{"text":"appeal","start":4436.674,"end":4436.946},{"text":"of","start":4436.946,"end":4437.075},{"text":"a","start":4437.075,"end":4437.091},{"text":"judgment","start":4437.155,"end":4437.748},{"text":"of","start":4438.357,"end":4438.389},{"text":"the","start":4438.389,"end":4438.437},{"text":"United","start":4438.437,"end":4438.757},{"text":"Nations","start":4438.757,"end":4439.062},{"text":"Dispute","start":4439.078,"end":4439.35},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4439.35,"end":4439.879},{"text":",","start":4439.879,"end":4440.296},{"text":"in","start":4441.257,"end":4441.305},{"text":"which","start":4441.337,"end":4441.465},{"text":"the","start":4441.578,"end":4441.738},{"text":"UNDT","start":4441.738,"end":4442.074},{"text":"dismissed","start":4442.139,"end":4442.635},{"text":"her","start":4442.683,"end":4442.763},{"text":"application","start":4442.78,"end":4443.34},{"text":"for","start":4443.34,"end":4443.517},{"text":"revision","start":4443.517,"end":4443.901},{"text":"of","start":4443.901,"end":4444.029},{"text":"judgment","start":4444.045,"end":4444.751},{"text":"as","start":4445.167,"end":4445.231},{"text":"not","start":4445.327,"end":4445.52},{"text":"receivable","start":4445.52,"end":4446.049},{"text":"ratione","start":4446.049,"end":4446.289},{"text":"materiae.","start":4446.305,"end":4446.786}]},{"text":"The UNDT dismissed her application because there was no underlying UNDT judgment to revise.","start":4448.212,"end":4453.346,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4448.212,"end":4448.356},{"text":"UNDT","start":4448.372,"end":4448.629},{"text":"dismissed","start":4448.693,"end":4449.109},{"text":"her","start":4449.109,"end":4449.141},{"text":"application","start":4449.206,"end":4449.798},{"text":"because","start":4449.831,"end":4450.279},{"text":"there","start":4451.021,"end":4451.118},{"text":"was","start":4451.182,"end":4451.328},{"text":"no","start":4451.376,"end":4451.521},{"text":"underlying","start":4451.586,"end":4452.038},{"text":"UNDT","start":4452.167,"end":4452.555},{"text":"judgment","start":4452.555,"end":4452.894},{"text":"to","start":4452.894,"end":4452.975},{"text":"revise.","start":4452.975,"end":4453.346}]},{"text":"To the extent Ms. Mahieni's application could be construed as a challenge to a disciplinary measure imposed on her, the UNDT found her application was untimely.","start":4454.67,"end":4462.28,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":4473.724,"end":4474.118},{"text":"12","start":4474.151,"end":4474.676},{"text":"of","start":4474.791,"end":4474.889},{"text":"the","start":4474.889,"end":4475.037},{"text":"UNDT","start":4475.037,"end":4475.382},{"text":"Statute","start":4475.382,"end":4475.792},{"text":"on","start":4475.792,"end":4475.841},{"text":"Revision","start":4475.874,"end":4476.202},{"text":"of","start":4476.202,"end":4476.251},{"text":"Judgment","start":4476.284,"end":4476.645},{"text":"necessarily","start":4476.692,"end":4477.176},{"text":"presupposes","start":4477.176,"end":4477.951},{"text":"the","start":4478.887,"end":4479.016},{"text":"existence","start":4479.016,"end":4479.484},{"text":"of","start":4479.533,"end":4479.646},{"text":"a","start":4479.678,"end":4479.694},{"text":"judgment","start":4479.759,"end":4480.243},{"text":"capable","start":4480.243,"end":4480.582},{"text":"of","start":4480.582,"end":4480.743},{"text":"revision.","start":4480.743,"end":4481.098}]},{"text":"Revision is not an independent avenue through which an applicant may obtain judicial review of an administrative decision that was not previously adjudicated by the UNDT.","start":4482.277,"end":4490.58,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4499.775,"end":4500.387},{"text":"the","start":4500.966,"end":4500.998},{"text":"revision","start":4500.998,"end":4501.385},{"text":"for","start":4501.385,"end":4501.546},{"text":"judgment","start":4501.546,"end":4501.868},{"text":"was","start":4501.868,"end":4501.996},{"text":"properly","start":4502.028,"end":4502.35},{"text":"dismissed.","start":4502.35,"end":4502.479}]},{"text":"Insofar as Ms. Mayeni's application is interpreted as a challenge to the disciplinary measure itself, we find no error in the UNDT declining to waive the applicable filing deadline.","start":4505.197,"end":4514.943,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. 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The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghada","start":4560.073,"end":4560.554},{"text":"Diab,","start":4560.618,"end":4561.131},{"text":"a","start":4561.837,"end":4561.981},{"text":"former","start":4561.981,"end":4562.254},{"text":"staff","start":4562.254,"end":4562.638},{"text":"member","start":4562.638,"end":4563.007},{"text":"of","start":4563.023,"end":4563.055},{"text":"the","start":4563.055,"end":4563.12},{"text":"United","start":4563.12,"end":4563.536},{"text":"Nations","start":4563.536,"end":4563.969},{"text":"Population","start":4564.001,"end":4564.611},{"text":"Fund,","start":4564.787,"end":4565.092},{"text":"has","start":4565.926,"end":4566.054},{"text":"appealed","start":4566.102,"end":4566.743},{"text":"the","start":4566.743,"end":4566.888},{"text":"Dispute","start":4566.888,"end":4567.449},{"text":"Tribunal's","start":4567.449,"end":4567.994},{"text":"judgment","start":4567.994,"end":4568.571},{"text":"that","start":4568.571,"end":4568.748},{"text":"dismissed","start":4568.812,"end":4569.229},{"text":"her","start":4569.229,"end":4569.373},{"text":"application","start":4569.373,"end":4570.095},{"text":"challenging","start":4570.656,"end":4571.185},{"text":"the","start":4571.217,"end":4571.297},{"text":"decision","start":4571.313,"end":4571.826},{"text":"to","start":4571.938,"end":4572.067},{"text":"abolish","start":4572.099,"end":4572.564},{"text":"her","start":4572.564,"end":4572.756},{"text":"post","start":4572.804,"end":4573.189},{"text":"and","start":4573.782,"end":4573.847},{"text":"the","start":4573.863,"end":4574.007},{"text":"consequential","start":4574.007,"end":4574.777},{"text":"termination","start":4574.905,"end":4575.514},{"text":"of","start":4575.771,"end":4575.851},{"text":"her","start":4575.931,"end":4576.043},{"text":"fixed-term","start":4576.043,"end":4576.797},{"text":"appointment.","start":4577.166,"end":4577.647}]},{"text":"The issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred in finding her application application not receivable.","start":4578.513,"end":4584.127,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4578.513,"end":4578.673},{"text":"issue","start":4578.673,"end":4578.913},{"text":"on","start":4578.913,"end":4579.026},{"text":"appeal","start":4579.058,"end":4579.491},{"text":"is","start":4579.491,"end":4579.603},{"text":"whether","start":4579.635,"end":4579.972},{"text":"the","start":4579.972,"end":4580.212},{"text":"UNDT","start":4580.341,"end":4580.934},{"text":"erred","start":4581.142,"end":4581.367},{"text":"in","start":4581.479,"end":4581.527},{"text":"finding","start":4581.703,"end":4582.152},{"text":"her","start":4582.265,"end":4582.361},{"text":"application","start":4582.441,"end":4584.493},{"text":"application","start":4582.666,"end":4582.971},{"text":"not","start":4583.244,"end":4583.549},{"text":"receivable.","start":4583.549,"end":4584.127}]},{"text":"Considering the documents Ms Diab filed for seeking management evaluation, including the standard form and a memorandum of submissions supporting her management evaluation request, we conclude that the UNDT erred in fact and in law in rejecting her proceedings.","start":4585.315,"end":4603.12,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Considering","start":4585.315,"end":4585.78},{"text":"the","start":4585.877,"end":4585.957},{"text":"documents","start":4585.957,"end":4586.487},{"text":"Ms","start":4586.551,"end":4586.776},{"text":"Diab","start":4586.776,"end":4587.241},{"text":"filed","start":4587.241,"end":4587.627},{"text":"for","start":4587.659,"end":4587.819},{"text":"seeking","start":4587.819,"end":4588.237},{"text":"management","start":4588.301,"end":4588.75},{"text":"evaluation,","start":4588.783,"end":4589.473},{"text":"including","start":4590.709,"end":4590.998},{"text":"the","start":4591.094,"end":4591.127},{"text":"standard","start":4591.127,"end":4591.608},{"text":"form","start":4591.656,"end":4592.042},{"text":"and","start":4592.218,"end":4592.331},{"text":"a","start":4592.379,"end":4592.491},{"text":"memorandum","start":4592.491,"end":4593.133},{"text":"of","start":4593.133,"end":4593.214},{"text":"submissions","start":4593.214,"end":4593.936},{"text":"supporting","start":4594.305,"end":4594.835},{"text":"her","start":4595.044,"end":4595.124},{"text":"management","start":4595.14,"end":4595.622},{"text":"evaluation","start":4595.622,"end":4596.296},{"text":"request,","start":4596.393,"end":4596.858},{"text":"we","start":4597.838,"end":4597.934},{"text":"conclude","start":4597.998,"end":4598.48},{"text":"that","start":4598.48,"end":4598.592},{"text":"the","start":4598.64,"end":4598.817},{"text":"UNDT","start":4598.817,"end":4599.539},{"text":"erred","start":4599.925,"end":4600.198},{"text":"in","start":4600.326,"end":4600.471},{"text":"fact","start":4600.487,"end":4600.888},{"text":"and","start":4600.984,"end":4601.145},{"text":"in","start":4601.145,"end":4601.193},{"text":"law","start":4601.305,"end":4601.498},{"text":"in","start":4601.707,"end":4601.755},{"text":"rejecting","start":4601.851,"end":4602.317},{"text":"her","start":4602.349,"end":4602.574},{"text":"proceedings.","start":4602.574,"end":4603.12}]},{"text":"Sufficient reference to the contested decisions for management evaluation had been made to the administration.","start":4604.115,"end":4611.08,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Sufficient","start":4604.115,"end":4604.822},{"text":"reference","start":4604.822,"end":4605.319},{"text":"to","start":4605.319,"end":4605.496},{"text":"the","start":4605.496,"end":4605.64},{"text":"contested","start":4605.64,"end":4606.25},{"text":"decisions","start":4606.283,"end":4606.861},{"text":"for","start":4607.326,"end":4607.503},{"text":"management","start":4607.503,"end":4607.984},{"text":"evaluation","start":4607.984,"end":4608.659},{"text":"had","start":4609.158,"end":4609.4},{"text":"been","start":4609.4,"end":4609.529},{"text":"made","start":4609.578,"end":4610.046},{"text":"to","start":4610.046,"end":4610.208},{"text":"the","start":4610.208,"end":4610.305},{"text":"administration.","start":4610.305,"end":4611.08}]},{"text":"Ms Diab's complaints of unlawful abolition of her post and termination of her employment are receivable.","start":4611.936,"end":4618.667,"topics":[{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms","start":4611.936,"end":4612.178},{"text":"Diab's","start":4612.178,"end":4612.711},{"text":"complaints","start":4612.711,"end":4613.228},{"text":"of","start":4613.292,"end":4613.373},{"text":"unlawful","start":4613.373,"end":4614.003},{"text":"abolition","start":4614.003,"end":4614.39},{"text":"of","start":4614.503,"end":4614.633},{"text":"her","start":4614.665,"end":4614.826},{"text":"post","start":4614.826,"end":4615.279},{"text":"and","start":4615.86,"end":4616.086},{"text":"termination","start":4616.118,"end":4616.748},{"text":"of","start":4616.748,"end":4616.91},{"text":"her","start":4616.91,"end":4617.071},{"text":"employment","start":4617.071,"end":4617.846},{"text":"are","start":4618.039,"end":4618.119},{"text":"receivable.","start":4618.119,"end":4618.667}]},{"text":"The appeal is granted, the UNDT judgment is reversed, and the case is remanded to the Dispute Tribunal for consideration on the merits.","start":4619.666,"end":4628.164,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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issue on appeal is whether the UNDT erred in denying ABI's motion for anonymity.","start":4672.445,"end":4678.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4672.445,"end":4672.509},{"text":"issue","start":4672.59,"end":4672.815},{"text":"on","start":4672.831,"end":4672.959},{"text":"appeal","start":4673.007,"end":4673.36},{"text":"is","start":4673.553,"end":4673.617},{"text":"whether","start":4673.649,"end":4673.955},{"text":"the","start":4673.955,"end":4674.035},{"text":"UNDT","start":4674.276,"end":4674.709},{"text":"erred","start":4674.998,"end":4675.4},{"text":"in","start":4675.416,"end":4675.496},{"text":"denying","start":4675.496,"end":4675.946},{"text":"ABI's","start":4676.202,"end":4676.764},{"text":"motion","start":4676.764,"end":4677.134},{"text":"for","start":4677.246,"end":4677.342},{"text":"anonymity.","start":4677.407,"end":4678.001}]},{"text":"We find that the UNDT committed an error of law by misapplying the jurisprudence on anonymisation.","start":4678.772,"end":4685.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4678.772,"end":4678.868},{"text":"find","start":4678.868,"end":4679.35},{"text":"that","start":4679.35,"end":4679.51},{"text":"the","start":4679.51,"end":4679.655},{"text":"UNDT","start":4679.751,"end":4680.249},{"text":"committed","start":4680.393,"end":4680.859},{"text":"an","start":4680.859,"end":4680.907},{"text":"error","start":4681.019,"end":4681.18},{"text":"of","start":4681.18,"end":4681.421},{"text":"law","start":4681.437,"end":4681.549},{"text":"by","start":4682.159,"end":4682.256},{"text":"misapplying","start":4682.4,"end":4683.01},{"text":"the","start":4683.107,"end":4683.203},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":4683.203,"end":4684.167},{"text":"on","start":4684.247,"end":4684.295},{"text":"anonymisation.","start":4684.327,"end":4685.339}]},{"text":"It did so by failing to consider the nature of the matter before it and its impact on ABI, and by failing to distinguish between the different considerations applicable to the anonymisation of the identity of perpetrators as opposed to complainants, particularly where allegations of sexual misconduct are 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complaint of possible misconduct raises concerns regarding alleged prohibited conduct— in the form of sensitive allegations of harassment, including sexual harassment.","start":4705.425,"end":4716.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ABI's","start":4705.425,"end":4705.907},{"text":"complaint","start":4705.907,"end":4706.421},{"text":"of","start":4706.421,"end":4706.485},{"text":"possible","start":4706.485,"end":4706.919},{"text":"misconduct","start":4706.935,"end":4707.673},{"text":"raises","start":4707.673,"end":4708.059},{"text":"concerns","start":4708.091,"end":4708.781},{"text":"regarding","start":4709.199,"end":4709.697},{"text":"alleged","start":4709.697,"end":4710.146},{"text":"prohibited","start":4710.178,"end":4710.74},{"text":"conduct—","start":4710.804,"end":4711.31},{"text":"in","start":4711.31,"end":4711.63},{"text":"the","start":4711.63,"end":4711.77},{"text":"form","start":4711.77,"end":4712.01},{"text":"of","start":4712.01,"end":4712.67},{"text":"sensitive","start":4712.67,"end":4712.67},{"text":"allegations","start":4712.67,"end":4713.37},{"text":"of","start":4713.37,"end":4713.53},{"text":"harassment,","start":4713.53,"end":4714.13},{"text":"including","start":4714.57,"end":4714.59},{"text":"sexual","start":4714.59,"end":4715.07},{"text":"harassment.","start":4715.07,"end":4716.27}]},{"text":"Accordingly, her status as a complainant in matters concerning sensitive allegations placed her case within the limited category where anonymisation is justified.","start":4716.27,"end":4726.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4716.27,"end":4717.13},{"text":"her","start":4717.13,"end":4717.27},{"text":"status","start":4717.27,"end":4717.65},{"text":"as","start":4717.65,"end":4717.89},{"text":"a","start":4717.89,"end":4718.03},{"text":"complainant","start":4718.03,"end":4718.69},{"text":"in","start":4718.69,"end":4718.91},{"text":"matters","start":4718.91,"end":4719.229},{"text":"concerning","start":4719.229,"end":4719.87},{"text":"sensitive","start":4719.87,"end":4720.39},{"text":"allegations","start":4720.39,"end":4721.19},{"text":"placed","start":4721.19,"end":4721.87},{"text":"her","start":4721.87,"end":4722.09},{"text":"case","start":4722.09,"end":4722.39},{"text":"within","start":4722.39,"end":4722.71},{"text":"the","start":4722.71,"end":4722.99},{"text":"limited","start":4722.99,"end":4723.51},{"text":"category","start":4723.51,"end":4724.13},{"text":"where","start":4724.13,"end":4724.69},{"text":"anonymisation","start":4724.69,"end":4725.57},{"text":"is","start":4725.57,"end":4725.75},{"text":"justified.","start":4725.75,"end":4726.95}]},{"text":"Without a determination of the veracity of Abi's account, we find that the UNDT erred in refusing her motion for anonymity and by so doing did not ensure ensure that her personal data was appropriately protected.","start":4726.95,"end":4739.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4726.95,"end":4727.25},{"text":"a","start":4727.25,"end":4727.43},{"text":"determination","start":4727.43,"end":4728.13},{"text":"of","start":4728.13,"end":4728.37},{"text":"the","start":4728.37,"end":4728.49},{"text":"veracity","start":4728.49,"end":4729.09},{"text":"of","start":4729.09,"end":4729.33},{"text":"Abi's","start":4729.33,"end":4729.93},{"text":"account,","start":4729.93,"end":4730.68},{"text":"we","start":4730.83,"end":4730.85},{"text":"find","start":4730.85,"end":4731.17},{"text":"that","start":4731.17,"end":4731.37},{"text":"the","start":4731.37,"end":4731.43},{"text":"UNDT","start":4731.43,"end":4732.15},{"text":"erred","start":4732.15,"end":4732.41},{"text":"in","start":4732.41,"end":4732.53},{"text":"refusing","start":4732.53,"end":4732.99},{"text":"her","start":4732.99,"end":4733.25},{"text":"motion","start":4733.25,"end":4733.69},{"text":"for","start":4733.69,"end":4733.89},{"text":"anonymity","start":4733.89,"end":4734.63},{"text":"and","start":4734.63,"end":4735.17},{"text":"by","start":4735.17,"end":4735.33},{"text":"so","start":4735.33,"end":4735.61},{"text":"doing","start":4735.61,"end":4735.97},{"text":"did","start":4735.97,"end":4736.19},{"text":"not","start":4736.19,"end":4736.45},{"text":"ensure","start":4736.45,"end":4736.61},{"text":"ensure","start":4736.64,"end":4736.833},{"text":"that","start":4736.833,"end":4736.946},{"text":"her","start":4736.946,"end":4736.995},{"text":"personal","start":4737.14,"end":4737.592},{"text":"data","start":4737.64,"end":4738.108},{"text":"was","start":4738.108,"end":4738.221},{"text":"appropriately","start":4738.221,"end":4738.996},{"text":"protected.","start":4738.996,"end":4739.625}]},{"text":"The appeal is therefore granted and the UNDT's orders reversed and substituted with an order directing that ABI's identity before the UNDT be anonymized.","start":4740.384,"end":4750.531,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4740.384,"end":4740.529},{"text":"appeal","start":4740.529,"end":4740.82},{"text":"is","start":4740.884,"end":4740.997},{"text":"therefore","start":4741.03,"end":4741.352},{"text":"granted","start":4741.352,"end":4741.885},{"text":"and","start":4742.321,"end":4742.385},{"text":"the","start":4742.402,"end":4742.563},{"text":"UNDT's","start":4742.563,"end":4743.273},{"text":"orders","start":4743.354,"end":4743.58},{"text":"reversed","start":4743.677,"end":4744.242},{"text":"and","start":4744.258,"end":4744.322},{"text":"substituted","start":4744.419,"end":4745.323},{"text":"with","start":4745.549,"end":4745.662},{"text":"an","start":4745.71,"end":4745.759},{"text":"order","start":4745.84,"end":4745.968},{"text":"directing","start":4746.032,"end":4746.643},{"text":"that","start":4746.675,"end":4746.804},{"text":"ABI's","start":4746.9,"end":4747.446},{"text":"identity","start":4747.639,"end":4748.217},{"text":"before","start":4748.282,"end":4748.667},{"text":"the","start":4748.667,"end":4748.748},{"text":"UNDT","start":4748.908,"end":4749.246},{"text":"be","start":4749.792,"end":4749.888},{"text":"anonymized.","start":4749.888,"end":4750.531}]},{"text":"ABI's identity before this Tribunal in the present appeal is therefore also anonymized.","start":4751.318,"end":4756.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ABI's","start":4751.318,"end":4751.881},{"text":"identity","start":4751.881,"end":4752.427},{"text":"before","start":4752.443,"end":4752.732},{"text":"this","start":4752.845,"end":4752.909},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4753.086,"end":4753.712},{"text":"in","start":4753.985,"end":4754.066},{"text":"the","start":4754.066,"end":4754.146},{"text":"present","start":4754.21,"end":4754.564},{"text":"appeal","start":4754.564,"end":4754.901},{"text":"is","start":4755.351,"end":4755.48},{"text":"therefore","start":4755.48,"end":4755.79},{"text":"also","start":4755.905,"end":4756.166},{"text":"anonymized.","start":4756.248,"end":4756.869}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Savage","affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":4759.6,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4760","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Case numbers 2026-2108 and 2026-2198, both titled Margaret Mary Fogarty versus the Secretary General of the International Maritime Organization.","start":4759.6,"end":4773.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":4759.6,"end":4759.796},{"text":"numbers","start":4759.796,"end":4760.255},{"text":"2026-2108","start":4760.369,"end":4763.203},{"text":"and","start":4763.342,"end":4763.406},{"text":"2026-2198,","start":4763.503,"end":4766.492},{"text":"both","start":4766.815,"end":4767.025},{"text":"titled","start":4767.057,"end":4767.59},{"text":"Margaret","start":4767.8,"end":4768.155},{"text":"Mary","start":4768.188,"end":4768.398},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4768.43,"end":4768.882},{"text":"versus","start":4769.318,"end":4769.657},{"text":"the","start":4769.706,"end":4769.803},{"text":"Secretary","start":4769.803,"end":4770.303},{"text":"General","start":4770.368,"end":4770.723},{"text":"of","start":4770.933,"end":4771.079},{"text":"the","start":4771.079,"end":4771.16},{"text":"International","start":4771.176,"end":4771.79},{"text":"Maritime","start":4771.79,"end":4772.256},{"text":"Organization.","start":4772.384,"end":4773.075}]},{"text":"Judge Sandhu.","start":4773.509,"end":4774.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":4773.509,"end":4773.766},{"text":"Sandhu.","start":4773.766,"end":4774.216}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UNAT","affiliation_full":"UNAT","group":null,"function":"Registrar"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":4775.856,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1q/k1qg4uuqis?lang=en&t=4776","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Fogarty, a former staff member of the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, who separated for medical reasons in 2019, filed two appeals against the IMO for failing to convene a panel of the Staff Appeals Board, or SAB, to hear her appeals.","start":4775.856,"end":4797.068,"topics":[{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4775.856,"end":4776.66},{"text":"Fogarty,","start":4776.804,"end":4777.254},{"text":"a","start":4777.592,"end":4777.769},{"text":"former","start":4777.833,"end":4778.186},{"text":"staff","start":4778.186,"end":4778.653},{"text":"member","start":4778.653,"end":4779.07},{"text":"of","start":4779.119,"end":4779.183},{"text":"the","start":4779.215,"end":4779.376},{"text":"International","start":4779.376,"end":4779.971},{"text":"Maritime","start":4780.035,"end":4780.613},{"text":"Organization,","start":4780.743,"end":4781.686},{"text":"or","start":4781.946,"end":4781.995},{"text":"IMO,","start":4782.19,"end":4783.1},{"text":"who","start":4783.977,"end":4784.058},{"text":"separated","start":4784.058,"end":4784.773},{"text":"for","start":4784.806,"end":4784.936},{"text":"medical","start":4784.936,"end":4785.456},{"text":"reasons","start":4785.456,"end":4785.878},{"text":"in","start":4786.008,"end":4786.057},{"text":"2019,","start":4786.106,"end":4787.016},{"text":"filed","start":4788.11,"end":4788.527},{"text":"two","start":4788.527,"end":4788.677},{"text":"appeals","start":4788.727,"end":4789.344},{"text":"against","start":4789.394,"end":4789.711},{"text":"the","start":4789.711,"end":4789.928},{"text":"IMO","start":4789.945,"end":4790.412},{"text":"for","start":4790.446,"end":4790.562},{"text":"failing","start":4790.612,"end":4790.929},{"text":"to","start":4791.21,"end":4791.37},{"text":"convene","start":4791.386,"end":4791.851},{"text":"a","start":4792.06,"end":4792.124},{"text":"panel","start":4792.124,"end":4792.542},{"text":"of","start":4792.606,"end":4792.702},{"text":"the","start":4792.702,"end":4792.782},{"text":"Staff","start":4792.782,"end":4793.312},{"text":"Appeals","start":4793.328,"end":4793.777},{"text":"Board,","start":4793.89,"end":4794.259},{"text":"or","start":4794.853,"end":4794.901},{"text":"SAB,","start":4795.174,"end":4795.8},{"text":"to","start":4796.057,"end":4796.185},{"text":"hear","start":4796.201,"end":4796.329},{"text":"her","start":4796.378,"end":4796.618},{"text":"appeals.","start":4796.618,"end":4797.068}]},{"text":"Ms. Forgaty had filed a misconduct complaint against Ms. P for lack of disclosure of names of SAB members in connection with Ms. Forgaty's ABCC claim.","start":4797.918,"end":4809.876,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4797.918,"end":4798.288},{"text":"Forgaty","start":4798.368,"end":4798.753},{"text":"had","start":4798.93,"end":4799.074},{"text":"filed","start":4799.106,"end":4799.443},{"text":"a","start":4799.443,"end":4799.459},{"text":"misconduct","start":4799.507,"end":4800.262},{"text":"complaint","start":4800.31,"end":4800.952},{"text":"against","start":4800.952,"end":4801.369},{"text":"Ms.","start":4801.369,"end":4801.578},{"text":"P","start":4801.754,"end":4802.075},{"text":"for","start":4802.637,"end":4802.766},{"text":"lack","start":4802.798,"end":4803.054},{"text":"of","start":4803.054,"end":4803.167},{"text":"disclosure","start":4803.199,"end":4803.841},{"text":"of","start":4803.841,"end":4803.921},{"text":"names","start":4803.921,"end":4804.451},{"text":"of","start":4804.547,"end":4804.643},{"text":"SAB","start":4804.643,"end":4805.221},{"text":"members","start":4805.35,"end":4805.815},{"text":"in","start":4806.008,"end":4806.136},{"text":"connection","start":4806.152,"end":4806.698},{"text":"with","start":4807.276,"end":4807.42},{"text":"Ms.","start":4807.516,"end":4807.918},{"text":"Forgaty's","start":4807.998,"end":4808.592},{"text":"ABCC","start":4808.64,"end":4809.603},{"text":"claim.","start":4809.603,"end":4809.876}]},{"text":"The IMO declined to investigate the misconduct complaint.","start":4811.063,"end":4814.915,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4811.063,"end":4811.288},{"text":"IMO","start":4811.368,"end":4811.866},{"text":"declined","start":4812.01,"end":4812.508},{"text":"to","start":4812.508,"end":4812.636},{"text":"investigate","start":4812.652,"end":4813.375},{"text":"the","start":4813.375,"end":4813.455},{"text":"misconduct","start":4813.455,"end":4814.161},{"text":"complaint.","start":4814.257,"end":4814.915}]},{"text":"Ms. Forgaty sought review of this failure to investigate, but the administration declined to appoint a panel of the SAB.","start":4815.573,"end":4823.748,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4815.573,"end":4815.686},{"text":"Forgaty","start":4815.878,"end":4816.247},{"text":"sought","start":4816.296,"end":4816.841},{"text":"review","start":4816.89,"end":4817.26},{"text":"of","start":4817.405,"end":4817.501},{"text":"this","start":4817.55,"end":4817.678},{"text":"failure","start":4817.807,"end":4818.161},{"text":"to","start":4818.29,"end":4818.467},{"text":"investigate,","start":4818.467,"end":4819.256},{"text":"but","start":4819.82,"end":4819.932},{"text":"the","start":4819.981,"end":4820.142},{"text":"administration","start":4820.142,"end":4820.995},{"text":"declined","start":4821.108,"end":4821.736},{"text":"to","start":4821.736,"end":4821.848},{"text":"appoint","start":4821.848,"end":4822.299},{"text":"a","start":4822.299,"end":4822.396},{"text":"panel","start":4822.396,"end":4822.75},{"text":"of","start":4822.943,"end":4823.04},{"text":"the","start":4823.04,"end":4823.217},{"text":"SAB.","start":4823.217,"end":4823.748}]},{"text":"Although there was no decision of the SAB, Ms. Fogarty filed an appeal with UNAT that was registered as case number 2026-2108.","start":4825.133,"end":4836.064,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":4825.133,"end":4825.39},{"text":"there","start":4825.39,"end":4825.535},{"text":"was","start":4825.535,"end":4825.664},{"text":"no","start":4825.761,"end":4825.938},{"text":"decision","start":4825.938,"end":4826.389},{"text":"of","start":4826.421,"end":4826.517},{"text":"the","start":4826.55,"end":4826.68},{"text":"SAB,","start":4826.68,"end":4827.071},{"text":"Ms.","start":4827.496,"end":4827.92},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4828.05,"end":4828.425},{"text":"filed","start":4828.54,"end":4828.882},{"text":"an","start":4828.882,"end":4828.964},{"text":"appeal","start":4828.964,"end":4829.502},{"text":"with","start":4829.502,"end":4829.714},{"text":"UNAT","start":4829.991,"end":4830.432},{"text":"that","start":4830.562,"end":4830.66},{"text":"was","start":4830.66,"end":4830.84},{"text":"registered","start":4830.889,"end":4831.443},{"text":"as","start":4831.557,"end":4831.688},{"text":"case","start":4831.77,"end":4831.914},{"text":"number","start":4832.027,"end":4832.381},{"text":"2026-2108.","start":4832.944,"end":4836.064}]},{"text":"Just prior to the summer session, Ms. Fogarty filed a second appeal against the administration for failing to reconsider convening a SAB panel.","start":4836.788,"end":4846.813,"topics":[{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":4836.788,"end":4837.029},{"text":"prior","start":4837.029,"end":4837.431},{"text":"to","start":4837.431,"end":4837.576},{"text":"the","start":4837.576,"end":4837.656},{"text":"summer","start":4837.656,"end":4837.994},{"text":"session,","start":4837.994,"end":4838.428},{"text":"Ms.","start":4838.493,"end":4838.702},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4838.798,"end":4839.168},{"text":"filed","start":4839.2,"end":4839.538},{"text":"a","start":4839.538,"end":4839.554},{"text":"second","start":4839.586,"end":4839.988},{"text":"appeal","start":4839.988,"end":4840.358},{"text":"against","start":4841.05,"end":4841.382},{"text":"the","start":4841.382,"end":4841.545},{"text":"administration","start":4841.545,"end":4842.244},{"text":"for","start":4842.341,"end":4842.504},{"text":"failing","start":4842.504,"end":4842.813},{"text":"to","start":4842.91,"end":4843.057},{"text":"reconsider","start":4843.17,"end":4843.886},{"text":"convening","start":4844.939,"end":4845.392},{"text":"a","start":4845.585,"end":4845.601},{"text":"SAB","start":4845.924,"end":4846.247},{"text":"panel.","start":4846.393,"end":4846.813}]},{"text":"This was registered as Case Number 2026-2198.","start":4847.523,"end":4852.497,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4847.523,"end":4847.588},{"text":"was","start":4847.765,"end":4847.878},{"text":"registered","start":4847.927,"end":4848.557},{"text":"as","start":4848.589,"end":4848.718},{"text":"Case","start":4848.815,"end":4849.073},{"text":"Number","start":4849.073,"end":4849.396},{"text":"2026-2198.","start":4849.396,"end":4852.497}]},{"text":"The IMO filed a motion for judgment on receivability, arguing that these appeals were not receivable ratione personae and ratione materiae.","start":4853.999,"end":4863.956,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4853.999,"end":4854.112},{"text":"IMO","start":4854.29,"end":4854.564},{"text":"filed","start":4854.564,"end":4854.823},{"text":"a","start":4854.823,"end":4854.871},{"text":"motion","start":4854.871,"end":4855.259},{"text":"for","start":4855.291,"end":4855.517},{"text":"judgment","start":4855.517,"end":4856.083},{"text":"on","start":4856.18,"end":4856.228},{"text":"receivability,","start":4856.341,"end":4857.117},{"text":"arguing","start":4857.375,"end":4857.844},{"text":"that","start":4857.941,"end":4858.054},{"text":"these","start":4858.102,"end":4858.231},{"text":"appeals","start":4858.296,"end":4858.813},{"text":"were","start":4859.314,"end":4859.378},{"text":"not","start":4859.378,"end":4859.734},{"text":"receivable","start":4859.734,"end":4860.348},{"text":"ratione","start":4860.606,"end":4861.026},{"text":"personae","start":4861.333,"end":4861.85},{"text":"and","start":4862.464,"end":4862.545},{"text":"ratione","start":4862.61,"end":4862.934},{"text":"materiae.","start":4863.437,"end":4863.956}]},{"text":"We agree with the IMO.","start":4864.832,"end":4866.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4864.832,"end":4864.978},{"text":"agree","start":4864.978,"end":4865.351},{"text":"with","start":4865.4,"end":4865.546},{"text":"the","start":4865.546,"end":4865.611},{"text":"IMO.","start":4865.708,"end":4866.146}]},{"text":"Although Article 2 Sub 2 of the Special Agreement between the United Nations and the IMO authorizes that an application can be filed with the UNAT by any former staff member of the organization directly affected by the decision.","start":4867.103,"end":4882.848,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":4867.103,"end":4867.314},{"text":"Article","start":4867.428,"end":4867.817},{"text":"2","start":4867.833,"end":4868.158},{"text":"Sub","start":4868.158,"end":4868.482},{"text":"2","start":4868.482,"end":4868.774},{"text":"of","start":4868.904,"end":4868.985},{"text":"the","start":4869.033,"end":4869.082},{"text":"Special","start":4869.115,"end":4869.553},{"text":"Agreement","start":4869.553,"end":4871.84},{"text":"between","start":4870.613,"end":4870.902},{"text":"the","start":4870.918,"end":4871.014},{"text":"United","start":4871.014,"end":4871.367},{"text":"Nations","start":4871.4,"end":4871.913},{"text":"and","start":4871.978,"end":4872.042},{"text":"the","start":4872.058,"end":4872.17},{"text":"IMO","start":4872.283,"end":4872.668},{"text":"authorizes","start":4872.764,"end":4873.551},{"text":"that","start":4873.583,"end":4873.744},{"text":"an","start":4873.744,"end":4873.792},{"text":"application","start":4873.904,"end":4874.595},{"text":"can","start":4875.269,"end":4875.462},{"text":"be","start":4875.574,"end":4875.622},{"text":"filed","start":4875.671,"end":4876.281},{"text":"with","start":4876.714,"end":4876.859},{"text":"the","start":4876.859,"end":4877.019},{"text":"UNAT","start":4877.116,"end":4877.453},{"text":"by","start":4877.983,"end":4878.143},{"text":"any","start":4878.24,"end":4878.4},{"text":"former","start":4878.48,"end":4878.882},{"text":"staff","start":4878.882,"end":4879.299},{"text":"member","start":4879.364,"end":4879.733},{"text":"of","start":4879.845,"end":4879.926},{"text":"the","start":4879.926,"end":4880.07},{"text":"organization","start":4880.086,"end":4880.841},{"text":"directly","start":4880.889,"end":4881.419},{"text":"affected","start":4881.531,"end":4882.061},{"text":"by","start":4882.093,"end":4882.254},{"text":"the","start":4882.254,"end":4882.398},{"text":"decision.","start":4882.414,"end":4882.848}]},{"text":"They must demonstrate a direct effect on the terms and conditions of their employment, especially for someone like Ms. Fogarty, who separated from the IMO 6 years ago.","start":4883.779,"end":4894.633,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4883.779,"end":4883.876},{"text":"must","start":4883.876,"end":4884.181},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4884.181,"end":4884.871},{"text":"a","start":4884.967,"end":4884.983},{"text":"direct","start":4885.064,"end":4885.417},{"text":"effect","start":4885.481,"end":4886.011},{"text":"on","start":4886.091,"end":4886.156},{"text":"the","start":4886.188,"end":4886.348},{"text":"terms","start":4886.348,"end":4886.718},{"text":"and","start":4886.75,"end":4886.894},{"text":"conditions","start":4886.894,"end":4887.44},{"text":"of","start":4887.472,"end":4887.569},{"text":"their","start":4887.569,"end":4887.713},{"text":"employment,","start":4887.713,"end":4888.355},{"text":"especially","start":4888.532,"end":4889.688},{"text":"for","start":4889.72,"end":4889.865},{"text":"someone","start":4889.881,"end":4890.282},{"text":"like","start":4890.282,"end":4890.459},{"text":"Ms.","start":4890.459,"end":4890.635},{"text":"Fogarty,","start":4890.764,"end":4891.213},{"text":"who","start":4891.326,"end":4891.486},{"text":"separated","start":4891.486,"end":4892.177},{"text":"from","start":4892.675,"end":4892.787},{"text":"the","start":4892.851,"end":4892.964},{"text":"IMO","start":4893.076,"end":4893.413},{"text":"6","start":4893.493,"end":4894.007},{"text":"years","start":4894.12,"end":4894.264},{"text":"ago.","start":4894.36,"end":4894.633}]},{"text":"Ms. P's failure to disclose certain names was related to Ms. Fogarty's ABCC claim.","start":4895.918,"end":4901.881,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4895.918,"end":4896.222},{"text":"P's","start":4896.543,"end":4896.88},{"text":"failure","start":4897.008,"end":4897.377},{"text":"to","start":4897.489,"end":4897.649},{"text":"disclose","start":4897.649,"end":4898.114},{"text":"certain","start":4898.146,"end":4898.515},{"text":"names","start":4898.547,"end":4898.916},{"text":"was","start":4899.028,"end":4899.204},{"text":"related","start":4899.252,"end":4899.637},{"text":"to","start":4899.669,"end":4899.749},{"text":"Ms.","start":4899.749,"end":4899.99},{"text":"Fogarty's","start":4900.054,"end":4900.551},{"text":"ABCC","start":4900.695,"end":4901.336},{"text":"claim.","start":4901.513,"end":4901.881}]},{"text":"However, the UNAT determined in Judgment No.","start":4902.779,"end":4905.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4902.779,"end":4903.308},{"text":"the","start":4903.452,"end":4903.645},{"text":"UNAT","start":4903.661,"end":4903.998},{"text":"determined","start":4903.998,"end":4904.687},{"text":"in","start":4904.799,"end":4904.863},{"text":"Judgment","start":4904.959,"end":4905.392},{"text":"No.","start":4905.456,"end":4905.537}]},{"text":"2026, UNAT 1620, in the spring session that this did not affect the impartial adjudication of her ABCC claim.","start":4905.825,"end":4916.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2026,","start":4905.825,"end":4907.043},{"text":"UNAT","start":4907.059,"end":4907.46},{"text":"1620,","start":4907.508,"end":4909.015},{"text":"in","start":4909.769,"end":4909.817},{"text":"the","start":4909.849,"end":4909.881},{"text":"spring","start":4909.929,"end":4910.218},{"text":"session","start":4910.33,"end":4910.779},{"text":"that","start":4911.292,"end":4911.5},{"text":"this","start":4911.532,"end":4911.773},{"text":"did","start":4911.773,"end":4911.949},{"text":"not","start":4911.949,"end":4912.238},{"text":"affect","start":4912.254,"end":4912.895},{"text":"the","start":4912.959,"end":4913.071},{"text":"impartial","start":4913.071,"end":4913.68},{"text":"adjudication","start":4913.696,"end":4914.45},{"text":"of","start":4915.139,"end":4915.267},{"text":"her","start":4915.284,"end":4915.476},{"text":"ABCC","start":4915.604,"end":4916.502},{"text":"claim.","start":4916.502,"end":4916.806}]},{"text":"Accordingly, this issue is res judicata.","start":4917.159,"end":4921.199,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4917.159,"end":4918.746},{"text":"this","start":4918.891,"end":4919.131},{"text":"issue","start":4919.147,"end":4919.484},{"text":"is","start":4920.045,"end":4920.157},{"text":"res","start":4920.253,"end":4920.478},{"text":"judicata.","start":4920.67,"end":4921.199}]},{"text":"Other than this issue, it cannot be held that Ms. Fogarty was directly affected by whether the IMO initiated an investigation into Ms. P. As a result, we find that the Appeals Tribunal has no personal jurisdiction over Ms. Fogarty for the purposes of this appeal.","start":4922.114,"end":4940.916,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":4922.114,"end":4922.387},{"text":"than","start":4922.419,"end":4922.563},{"text":"this","start":4922.596,"end":4922.708},{"text":"issue,","start":4922.852,"end":4923.222},{"text":"it","start":4923.302,"end":4923.382},{"text":"cannot","start":4923.382,"end":4923.703},{"text":"be","start":4923.703,"end":4923.8},{"text":"held","start":4923.8,"end":4924.105},{"text":"that","start":4924.105,"end":4924.217},{"text":"Ms.","start":4924.217,"end":4924.426},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4924.522,"end":4924.972},{"text":"was","start":4925.165,"end":4925.277},{"text":"directly","start":4925.405,"end":4925.855},{"text":"affected","start":4925.903,"end":4926.497},{"text":"by","start":4927.091,"end":4927.204},{"text":"whether","start":4927.252,"end":4927.573},{"text":"the","start":4927.573,"end":4927.798},{"text":"IMO","start":4927.878,"end":4928.36},{"text":"initiated","start":4928.456,"end":4929.147},{"text":"an","start":4929.259,"end":4929.404},{"text":"investigation","start":4929.404,"end":4930.271},{"text":"into","start":4930.929,"end":4931.073},{"text":"Ms.","start":4931.106,"end":4931.33},{"text":"P.","start":4931.507,"end":4931.764},{"text":"As","start":4932.952,"end":4933},{"text":"a","start":4933.113,"end":4933.177},{"text":"result,","start":4933.177,"end":4933.594},{"text":"we","start":4933.659,"end":4933.707},{"text":"find","start":4933.755,"end":4934.076},{"text":"that","start":4934.076,"end":4934.221},{"text":"the","start":4934.221,"end":4934.301},{"text":"Appeals","start":4934.301,"end":4934.686},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4934.718,"end":4935.264},{"text":"has","start":4935.264,"end":4935.409},{"text":"no","start":4935.521,"end":4935.65},{"text":"personal","start":4935.762,"end":4936.147},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4936.244,"end":4936.854},{"text":"over","start":4937.673,"end":4937.849},{"text":"Ms.","start":4937.849,"end":4938.17},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4938.331,"end":4938.781},{"text":"for","start":4938.893,"end":4939.038},{"text":"the","start":4939.038,"end":4939.134},{"text":"purposes","start":4939.134,"end":4939.744},{"text":"of","start":4939.921,"end":4939.985},{"text":"this","start":4940.017,"end":4940.129},{"text":"appeal.","start":4940.274,"end":4940.916}]},{"text":"We note, however, that we do not agree with the Secretary-General's submission that it has no obligation to constitute a SAB panel if there is no reviewable administrative decision.","start":4942.265,"end":4954.17,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4942.265,"end":4942.361},{"text":"note,","start":4942.361,"end":4942.731},{"text":"however,","start":4942.747,"end":4943.325},{"text":"that","start":4943.855,"end":4943.919},{"text":"we","start":4943.951,"end":4944.095},{"text":"do","start":4944.111,"end":4944.24},{"text":"not","start":4944.24,"end":4944.384},{"text":"agree","start":4944.433,"end":4944.834},{"text":"with","start":4944.834,"end":4944.962},{"text":"the","start":4944.978,"end":4945.043},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":4945.043,"end":4946.038},{"text":"submission","start":4946.038,"end":4946.552},{"text":"that","start":4947.147,"end":4947.309},{"text":"it","start":4947.309,"end":4947.342},{"text":"has","start":4947.342,"end":4947.455},{"text":"no","start":4947.568,"end":4947.698},{"text":"obligation","start":4947.876,"end":4948.507},{"text":"to","start":4948.685,"end":4948.83},{"text":"constitute","start":4948.846,"end":4949.655},{"text":"a","start":4949.736,"end":4949.752},{"text":"SAB","start":4949.995,"end":4950.481},{"text":"panel","start":4950.481,"end":4950.998},{"text":"if","start":4951.548,"end":4951.662},{"text":"there","start":4951.759,"end":4951.888},{"text":"is","start":4951.937,"end":4952.066},{"text":"no","start":4952.099,"end":4952.228},{"text":"reviewable","start":4952.341,"end":4952.972},{"text":"administrative","start":4952.989,"end":4953.717},{"text":"decision.","start":4953.717,"end":4954.17}]},{"text":"Whether there is a reviewable administrative decision or a jurisdictional issue is not for the administration to decide, but for the SAB.","start":4955.254,"end":4964.43,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":4955.254,"end":4955.577},{"text":"there","start":4955.577,"end":4955.691},{"text":"is","start":4955.755,"end":4955.869},{"text":"a","start":4955.917,"end":4955.933},{"text":"reviewable","start":4955.966,"end":4956.643},{"text":"administrative","start":4956.691,"end":4957.481},{"text":"decision","start":4957.658,"end":4958.11},{"text":"or","start":4958.464,"end":4958.513},{"text":"a","start":4958.787,"end":4958.803},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":4958.948,"end":4959.641},{"text":"issue","start":4959.77,"end":4960.189},{"text":"is","start":4960.737,"end":4960.898},{"text":"not","start":4960.898,"end":4961.092},{"text":"for","start":4961.205,"end":4961.317},{"text":"the","start":4961.317,"end":4961.446},{"text":"administration","start":4961.463,"end":4962.72},{"text":"to","start":4962.833,"end":4962.913},{"text":"decide,","start":4962.913,"end":4963.268},{"text":"but","start":4963.478,"end":4963.607},{"text":"for","start":4963.703,"end":4963.8},{"text":"the","start":4963.8,"end":4963.993},{"text":"SAB.","start":4964.042,"end":4964.43}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General invites the Appeals Tribunal to consider ordering Ms. Fogarty to bear the costs of the proceedings for manifestly abusing the appeals process under Article 9 sub 2 of the statute.","start":4966.39,"end":4979.34,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4966.39,"end":4966.454},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4966.454,"end":4967.426},{"text":"invites","start":4967.426,"end":4967.847},{"text":"the","start":4967.847,"end":4967.928},{"text":"Appeals","start":4967.928,"end":4968.381},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4968.413,"end":4968.964},{"text":"to","start":4968.98,"end":4969.11},{"text":"consider","start":4969.126,"end":4969.628},{"text":"ordering","start":4969.692,"end":4970},{"text":"Ms.","start":4970.615,"end":4970.874},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4971.069,"end":4971.457},{"text":"to","start":4971.57,"end":4971.7},{"text":"bear","start":4971.716,"end":4971.846},{"text":"the","start":4971.894,"end":4971.975},{"text":"costs","start":4972.056,"end":4972.655},{"text":"of","start":4972.626,"end":4972.674},{"text":"the","start":4972.706,"end":4972.802},{"text":"proceedings","start":4972.802,"end":4973.491},{"text":"for","start":4973.924,"end":4974.02},{"text":"manifestly","start":4974.02,"end":4974.693},{"text":"abusing","start":4974.789,"end":4975.318},{"text":"the","start":4975.526,"end":4975.59},{"text":"appeals","start":4975.59,"end":4975.975},{"text":"process","start":4976.007,"end":4976.584},{"text":"under","start":4977.129,"end":4977.289},{"text":"Article","start":4977.433,"end":4977.705},{"text":"9","start":4977.705,"end":4977.978},{"text":"sub","start":4978.09,"end":4978.33},{"text":"2","start":4978.33,"end":4978.491},{"text":"of","start":4978.491,"end":4978.571},{"text":"the","start":4978.571,"end":4978.651},{"text":"statute.","start":4978.651,"end":4979.34}]},{"text":"We find that this is an instance where an award of costs is appropriate.","start":4980.013,"end":4983.987,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4980.013,"end":4980.173},{"text":"find","start":4980.173,"end":4980.622},{"text":"that","start":4980.638,"end":4980.878},{"text":"this","start":4980.878,"end":4980.942},{"text":"is","start":4981.054,"end":4981.103},{"text":"an","start":4981.215,"end":4981.263},{"text":"instance","start":4981.359,"end":4981.936},{"text":"where","start":4982.016,"end":4982.176},{"text":"an","start":4982.176,"end":4982.256},{"text":"award","start":4982.256,"end":4982.593},{"text":"of","start":4982.593,"end":4982.673},{"text":"costs","start":4982.737,"end":4983.25},{"text":"is","start":4983.362,"end":4983.426},{"text":"appropriate.","start":4983.474,"end":4983.987}]},{"text":"Ms. Fogarty has filed multiple appeals for the same issue and set of facts, resulting in multiple judgments by the UNAT and the SAB.","start":4984.916,"end":4993.554,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4984.916,"end":4985.141},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4985.221,"end":4985.589},{"text":"has","start":4985.686,"end":4985.75},{"text":"filed","start":4985.862,"end":4986.15},{"text":"multiple","start":4986.182,"end":4986.679},{"text":"appeals","start":4986.679,"end":4987.24},{"text":"for","start":4987.384,"end":4987.448},{"text":"the","start":4987.448,"end":4987.544},{"text":"same","start":4987.544,"end":4987.817},{"text":"issue","start":4987.881,"end":4988.281},{"text":"and","start":4988.746,"end":4988.81},{"text":"set","start":4988.906,"end":4989.147},{"text":"of","start":4989.147,"end":4989.211},{"text":"facts,","start":4989.211,"end":4989.74},{"text":"resulting","start":4989.788,"end":4990.236},{"text":"in","start":4990.269,"end":4990.317},{"text":"multiple","start":4990.429,"end":4990.877},{"text":"judgments","start":4990.974,"end":4991.647},{"text":"by","start":4991.935,"end":4991.999},{"text":"the","start":4992.031,"end":4992.175},{"text":"UNAT","start":4992.272,"end":4992.688},{"text":"and","start":4992.832,"end":4992.897},{"text":"the","start":4992.913,"end":4993.057},{"text":"SAB.","start":4993.217,"end":4993.554}]},{"text":"It was particularly egregious for Ms. Fogarty to file her appeal in Case No.","start":4994.835,"end":4999.514,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4994.835,"end":4994.9},{"text":"was","start":4994.9,"end":4994.98},{"text":"particularly","start":4995.3,"end":4995.925},{"text":"egregious","start":4996.117,"end":4996.646},{"text":"for","start":4996.758,"end":4996.887},{"text":"Ms.","start":4996.887,"end":4997.095},{"text":"Fogarty","start":4997.159,"end":4997.528},{"text":"to","start":4997.56,"end":4997.64},{"text":"file","start":4997.64,"end":4997.976},{"text":"her","start":4998.024,"end":4998.12},{"text":"appeal","start":4998.12,"end":4998.537},{"text":"in","start":4999.006,"end":4999.055},{"text":"Case","start":4999.17,"end":4999.366},{"text":"No.","start":4999.481,"end":4999.514}]},{"text":"2026-2198, which was identical to her appeal in Case No.","start":4999.743,"end":5005.052,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"2026-2198,","start":4999.743,"end":5001.364},{"text":"which","start":5002.75,"end":5002.799},{"text":"was","start":5002.799,"end":5002.965},{"text":"identical","start":5003.048,"end":5003.776},{"text":"to","start":5003.776,"end":5003.926},{"text":"her","start":5003.926,"end":5004.108},{"text":"appeal","start":5004.108,"end":5004.605},{"text":"in","start":5004.605,"end":5004.654},{"text":"Case","start":5004.754,"end":5005.002},{"text":"No.","start":5005.019,"end":5005.052}]},{"text":"2026-2108, and though Ms. Forgaty had already received the UNAT's judgment, No.","start":5005.184,"end":5013.246,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"2026-2108,","start":5005.184,"end":5005.946},{"text":"and","start":5009.027,"end":5009.108},{"text":"though","start":5009.124,"end":5009.285},{"text":"Ms.","start":5009.285,"end":5009.478},{"text":"Forgaty","start":5009.607,"end":5009.977},{"text":"had","start":5010.009,"end":5010.219},{"text":"already","start":5010.315,"end":5010.621},{"text":"received","start":5010.653,"end":5011.04},{"text":"the","start":5011.04,"end":5011.185},{"text":"UNAT's","start":5011.201,"end":5011.62},{"text":"judgment,","start":5011.62,"end":5012.183},{"text":"No.","start":5013.149,"end":5013.246}]},{"text":"2026-UNAT-1620.","start":5013.471,"end":5015.774,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"2026-UNAT-1620.","start":5013.471,"end":5015.774}]},{"text":"This is especially true when Ms. Forgaty is represented by counsel.","start":5016.997,"end":5020.561,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5016.997,"end":5017.062},{"text":"is","start":5017.158,"end":5017.223},{"text":"especially","start":5017.255,"end":5017.786},{"text":"true","start":5017.803,"end":5018.092},{"text":"when","start":5018.141,"end":5018.27},{"text":"Ms.","start":5018.27,"end":5018.352},{"text":"Forgaty","start":5018.533,"end":5018.846},{"text":"is","start":5018.978,"end":5019.094},{"text":"represented","start":5019.193,"end":5019.803},{"text":"by","start":5019.869,"end":5020.099},{"text":"counsel.","start":5020.099,"end":5020.561}]},{"text":"Pursuant to the special agreement, the IMO pays the United Nations for each appeal appeal to the appeals tribunal.","start":5022.01,"end":5026.89,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":5022.01,"end":5022.207},{"text":"to","start":5022.207,"end":5022.306},{"text":"the","start":5022.306,"end":5022.372},{"text":"special","start":5022.372,"end":5022.783},{"text":"agreement,","start":5022.783,"end":5023.211},{"text":"the","start":5023.261,"end":5023.343},{"text":"IMO","start":5023.442,"end":5023.837},{"text":"pays","start":5023.837,"end":5024.068},{"text":"the","start":5024.166,"end":5024.249},{"text":"United","start":5024.249,"end":5024.595},{"text":"Nations","start":5024.595,"end":5024.973},{"text":"for","start":5025.006,"end":5025.253},{"text":"each","start":5025.253,"end":5025.385},{"text":"appeal","start":5025.434,"end":5025.55},{"text":"appeal","start":5025.57,"end":5025.714},{"text":"to","start":5025.763,"end":5025.859},{"text":"the","start":5025.924,"end":5026.004},{"text":"appeals","start":5026.004,"end":5026.343},{"text":"tribunal.","start":5026.391,"end":5026.89}]},{"text":"We find that Ms. Fogarty should bear the costs of her second appeal, case number 2026-2198.","start":5027.535,"end":5033.881,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5027.535,"end":5027.615},{"text":"find","start":5027.68,"end":5027.921},{"text":"that","start":5027.921,"end":5028.018},{"text":"Ms.","start":5028.018,"end":5028.26},{"text":"Fogarty","start":5028.485,"end":5028.807},{"text":"should","start":5028.823,"end":5029.065},{"text":"bear","start":5029.065,"end":5029.242},{"text":"the","start":5029.387,"end":5029.468},{"text":"costs","start":5029.532,"end":5029.935},{"text":"of","start":5029.935,"end":5030.015},{"text":"her","start":5030.015,"end":5030.112},{"text":"second","start":5030.112,"end":5030.45},{"text":"appeal,","start":5030.45,"end":5030.789},{"text":"case","start":5030.917,"end":5031.127},{"text":"number","start":5031.159,"end":5031.449},{"text":"2026-2198.","start":5031.948,"end":5033.881}]},{"text":"We therefore order that she pay $17,378 US dollars to the Secretary-General of the IMO within 60 days of the publication of this judgment.","start":5034.445,"end":5045.952,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5034.445,"end":5034.51},{"text":"therefore","start":5034.51,"end":5034.779},{"text":"order","start":5034.947,"end":5035.234},{"text":"that","start":5035.537,"end":5035.706},{"text":"she","start":5035.706,"end":5035.79},{"text":"pay","start":5035.874,"end":5036.009},{"text":"$17,378","start":5038.78,"end":5039.541},{"text":"US","start":5039.605,"end":5039.945},{"text":"dollars","start":5039.945,"end":5040.366},{"text":"to","start":5040.431,"end":5040.528},{"text":"the","start":5040.528,"end":5040.609},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5040.609,"end":5041.662},{"text":"of","start":5042.212,"end":5042.309},{"text":"the","start":5042.309,"end":5042.423},{"text":"IMO","start":5042.52,"end":5043.005},{"text":"within","start":5043.005,"end":5043.151},{"text":"60","start":5043.248,"end":5043.588},{"text":"days","start":5043.588,"end":5043.961},{"text":"of","start":5043.993,"end":5044.09},{"text":"the","start":5044.09,"end":5044.236},{"text":"publication","start":5044.236,"end":5044.835},{"text":"of","start":5045.046,"end":5045.143},{"text":"this","start":5045.191,"end":5045.45},{"text":"judgment.","start":5045.45,"end":5045.952}]},{"text":"Ms. Fogarty's appeals are dismissed as not receivable and costs awarded against her.","start":5046.726,"end":5051.005,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5181.985,"end":5182.066},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5182.066,"end":5183.004},{"text":"appeals","start":5183.004,"end":5183.409},{"text":"all","start":5183.587,"end":5183.668},{"text":"three","start":5183.684,"end":5183.926},{"text":"orders.","start":5184.007,"end":5184.298}]},{"text":"We first find that the entry of Mr. Herrera's name into the ClearCheck database due to the determination that he committed sexual assault is effectively a disciplinary measure and must be reviewed under those standards.","start":5185.382,"end":5199.494,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. 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The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5185.382,"end":5185.447},{"text":"first","start":5185.528,"end":5185.851},{"text":"find","start":5185.851,"end":5186.029},{"text":"that","start":5186.029,"end":5186.126},{"text":"the","start":5186.175,"end":5186.256},{"text":"entry","start":5186.337,"end":5186.725},{"text":"of","start":5186.838,"end":5186.903},{"text":"Mr.","start":5186.919,"end":5187.194},{"text":"Herrera's","start":5187.242,"end":5187.792},{"text":"name","start":5187.809,"end":5188.019},{"text":"into","start":5188.132,"end":5188.326},{"text":"the","start":5188.358,"end":5188.407},{"text":"ClearCheck","start":5188.52,"end":5189.07},{"text":"database","start":5189.119,"end":5189.847},{"text":"due","start":5190.461,"end":5190.639},{"text":"to","start":5190.639,"end":5190.785},{"text":"the","start":5190.785,"end":5190.85},{"text":"determination","start":5190.85,"end":5191.609},{"text":"that","start":5191.609,"end":5191.771},{"text":"he","start":5191.771,"end":5191.851},{"text":"committed","start":5191.916,"end":5192.271},{"text":"sexual","start":5192.271,"end":5192.643},{"text":"assault","start":5192.675,"end":5193.386},{"text":"is","start":5193.887,"end":5194},{"text":"effectively","start":5194.049,"end":5194.663},{"text":"a","start":5194.841,"end":5194.921},{"text":"disciplinary","start":5194.921,"end":5195.616},{"text":"measure","start":5195.955,"end":5196.408},{"text":"and","start":5196.941,"end":5197.006},{"text":"must","start":5197.086,"end":5197.426},{"text":"be","start":5197.426,"end":5197.62},{"text":"reviewed","start":5197.652,"end":5198.201},{"text":"under","start":5198.298,"end":5198.557},{"text":"those","start":5198.557,"end":5198.767},{"text":"standards.","start":5198.864,"end":5199.494}]},{"text":"Article 9 sub 4 of the UNDT Statute provides that an application to appeal an administrative decision imposing a disciplinary measure disputing measure, the Dispute Tribunal conducts a judicial review.","start":5201.342,"end":5214.314,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":5201.342,"end":5201.584},{"text":"9","start":5201.584,"end":5201.793},{"text":"sub","start":5201.906,"end":5202.228},{"text":"4","start":5202.228,"end":5202.47},{"text":"of","start":5202.47,"end":5202.551},{"text":"the","start":5202.551,"end":5202.792},{"text":"UNDT","start":5202.808,"end":5203.195},{"text":"Statute","start":5203.276,"end":5203.84},{"text":"provides","start":5203.84,"end":5204.452},{"text":"that","start":5204.549,"end":5204.662},{"text":"an","start":5204.662,"end":5204.743},{"text":"application","start":5205.033,"end":5205.661},{"text":"to","start":5205.694,"end":5205.822},{"text":"appeal","start":5205.839,"end":5206.37},{"text":"an","start":5206.967,"end":5207.047},{"text":"administrative","start":5207.047,"end":5207.789},{"text":"decision","start":5207.789,"end":5208.24},{"text":"imposing","start":5208.417,"end":5208.804},{"text":"a","start":5208.853,"end":5208.869},{"text":"disciplinary","start":5208.869,"end":5209.433},{"text":"measure","start":5209.433,"end":5209.626},{"text":"disputing","start":5209.56,"end":5209.8},{"text":"measure,","start":5209.897,"end":5210.33},{"text":"the","start":5211.744,"end":5211.84},{"text":"Dispute","start":5211.84,"end":5212.338},{"text":"Tribunal","start":5212.338,"end":5212.868},{"text":"conducts","start":5212.868,"end":5213.302},{"text":"a","start":5213.302,"end":5213.43},{"text":"judicial","start":5213.43,"end":5213.912},{"text":"review.","start":5213.912,"end":5214.314}]},{"text":"In doing so, the UNDT may admit other evidence to assess whether the facts have been established.","start":5215.374,"end":5220.915,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5215.374,"end":5215.422},{"text":"doing","start":5215.519,"end":5215.727},{"text":"so,","start":5215.776,"end":5216.081},{"text":"the","start":5216.097,"end":5216.322},{"text":"UNDT","start":5216.338,"end":5216.804},{"text":"may","start":5216.9,"end":5217.125},{"text":"admit","start":5217.125,"end":5217.414},{"text":"other","start":5217.687,"end":5217.848},{"text":"evidence","start":5217.944,"end":5218.538},{"text":"to","start":5218.667,"end":5218.763},{"text":"assess","start":5218.763,"end":5219.213},{"text":"whether","start":5219.229,"end":5219.454},{"text":"the","start":5219.47,"end":5219.55},{"text":"facts","start":5219.55,"end":5220.016},{"text":"have","start":5220.016,"end":5220.16},{"text":"been","start":5220.177,"end":5220.241},{"text":"established.","start":5220.273,"end":5220.915}]},{"text":"However, this does not mean that the UNDT may conduct its own unfettered investigation into the facts.","start":5222.024,"end":5228.497,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5222.024,"end":5222.554},{"text":"this","start":5222.602,"end":5222.73},{"text":"does","start":5222.843,"end":5223.052},{"text":"not","start":5223.068,"end":5223.196},{"text":"mean","start":5223.309,"end":5223.453},{"text":"that","start":5223.63,"end":5223.742},{"text":"the","start":5223.742,"end":5223.983},{"text":"UNDT","start":5224.031,"end":5224.369},{"text":"may","start":5224.529,"end":5224.77},{"text":"conduct","start":5224.77,"end":5225.188},{"text":"its","start":5225.188,"end":5225.349},{"text":"own","start":5225.557,"end":5225.702},{"text":"unfettered","start":5225.895,"end":5226.553},{"text":"investigation","start":5226.617,"end":5227.469},{"text":"into","start":5227.581,"end":5227.774},{"text":"the","start":5227.806,"end":5227.902},{"text":"facts.","start":5227.902,"end":5228.497}]},{"text":"Thus, the UNDT acted in excess of its jurisdiction by making formal requests on its own of the FBI and the US University about the hate crime hoax.","start":5229.332,"end":5239.875,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":5229.332,"end":5229.46},{"text":"the","start":5229.589,"end":5229.717},{"text":"UNDT","start":5229.894,"end":5230.167},{"text":"acted","start":5230.376,"end":5230.681},{"text":"in","start":5230.713,"end":5230.761},{"text":"excess","start":5230.938,"end":5231.243},{"text":"of","start":5231.5,"end":5231.597},{"text":"its","start":5231.597,"end":5231.822},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":5231.822,"end":5232.432},{"text":"by","start":5232.544,"end":5232.657},{"text":"making","start":5232.657,"end":5232.994},{"text":"formal","start":5233.123,"end":5233.588},{"text":"requests","start":5233.588,"end":5234.183},{"text":"on","start":5234.632,"end":5234.681},{"text":"its","start":5234.729,"end":5234.954},{"text":"own","start":5234.954,"end":5235.179},{"text":"of","start":5235.612,"end":5235.756},{"text":"the","start":5235.756,"end":5235.852},{"text":"FBI","start":5236.077,"end":5236.525},{"text":"and","start":5236.814,"end":5236.958},{"text":"the","start":5236.958,"end":5237.006},{"text":"US","start":5237.054,"end":5237.391},{"text":"University","start":5237.679,"end":5238.304},{"text":"about","start":5238.336,"end":5238.529},{"text":"the","start":5238.577,"end":5238.721},{"text":"hate","start":5238.721,"end":5239.042},{"text":"crime","start":5239.042,"end":5239.362},{"text":"hoax.","start":5239.458,"end":5239.875}]},{"text":"There's no provision in the UNDT statute or rules authorizing the UNDT to obtain evidence on its own.","start":5240.724,"end":5248.802,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5240.724,"end":5240.901},{"text":"no","start":5240.901,"end":5241.061},{"text":"provision","start":5241.061,"end":5241.59},{"text":"in","start":5241.862,"end":5241.911},{"text":"the","start":5241.943,"end":5242.135},{"text":"UNDT","start":5242.183,"end":5242.6},{"text":"statute","start":5242.6,"end":5243.385},{"text":"or","start":5243.465,"end":5243.609},{"text":"rules","start":5243.609,"end":5243.994},{"text":"authorizing","start":5244.651,"end":5245.276},{"text":"the","start":5245.372,"end":5245.773},{"text":"UNDT","start":5245.933,"end":5246.158},{"text":"to","start":5246.19,"end":5246.398},{"text":"obtain","start":5247.151,"end":5247.44},{"text":"evidence","start":5247.616,"end":5248.097},{"text":"on","start":5248.177,"end":5248.241},{"text":"its","start":5248.337,"end":5248.578},{"text":"own.","start":5248.658,"end":5248.802}]},{"text":"This is contrary to the judicial review function.","start":5249.475,"end":5252.088,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5249.475,"end":5249.588},{"text":"is","start":5249.652,"end":5249.732},{"text":"contrary","start":5249.796,"end":5250.325},{"text":"to","start":5250.437,"end":5250.565},{"text":"the","start":5250.581,"end":5250.741},{"text":"judicial","start":5250.741,"end":5251.238},{"text":"review","start":5251.238,"end":5251.623},{"text":"function.","start":5251.639,"end":5252.088}]},{"text":"Moreover, there's public information about the hoax, and the complainant can be cross-examined on this.","start":5253.242,"end":5259.54,"topics":[{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5253.242,"end":5253.755},{"text":"there's","start":5254.187,"end":5254.508},{"text":"public","start":5254.508,"end":5254.828},{"text":"information","start":5254.844,"end":5255.453},{"text":"about","start":5255.486,"end":5255.758},{"text":"the","start":5255.966,"end":5256.03},{"text":"hoax,","start":5256.03,"end":5256.479},{"text":"and","start":5256.607,"end":5256.672},{"text":"the","start":5256.688,"end":5256.768},{"text":"complainant","start":5256.768,"end":5257.585},{"text":"can","start":5257.874,"end":5257.986},{"text":"be","start":5258.034,"end":5258.194},{"text":"cross-examined","start":5258.194,"end":5259.108},{"text":"on","start":5259.252,"end":5259.348},{"text":"this.","start":5259.412,"end":5259.54}]},{"text":"There is no need for the UNDT to conduct a de novo investigation into this incident for the purpose of determining Mr. Herrera's application.","start":5260.534,"end":5269.751,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5260.534,"end":5260.646},{"text":"is","start":5260.694,"end":5260.823},{"text":"no","start":5260.855,"end":5261.063},{"text":"need","start":5261.095,"end":5261.432},{"text":"for","start":5261.432,"end":5261.56},{"text":"the","start":5261.56,"end":5261.64},{"text":"UNDT","start":5261.816,"end":5262.313},{"text":"to","start":5262.457,"end":5262.586},{"text":"conduct","start":5262.602,"end":5263.002},{"text":"a","start":5263.002,"end":5263.018},{"text":"de","start":5263.098,"end":5263.179},{"text":"novo","start":5263.179,"end":5263.627},{"text":"investigation","start":5263.659,"end":5264.589},{"text":"into","start":5265.184,"end":5265.361},{"text":"this","start":5265.491,"end":5265.733},{"text":"incident","start":5265.813,"end":5266.41},{"text":"for","start":5266.798,"end":5266.943},{"text":"the","start":5266.943,"end":5267.04},{"text":"purpose","start":5267.04,"end":5267.508},{"text":"of","start":5267.508,"end":5267.605},{"text":"determining","start":5267.605,"end":5268.121},{"text":"Mr.","start":5268.234,"end":5268.444},{"text":"Herrera's","start":5268.492,"end":5269.122},{"text":"application.","start":5269.203,"end":5269.751}]},{"text":"Similarly, the UNDT acted beyond its jurisdiction in ordering the Secretary-General to provide the complainant's authorization to release information regarding the 2007 incident.","start":5271.252,"end":5283.799,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":5271.252,"end":5271.93},{"text":"the","start":5272.108,"end":5272.253},{"text":"UNDT","start":5272.35,"end":5272.785},{"text":"acted","start":5272.834,"end":5273.173},{"text":"beyond","start":5273.173,"end":5273.56},{"text":"its","start":5273.56,"end":5273.673},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":5273.738,"end":5274.303},{"text":"in","start":5274.303,"end":5274.433},{"text":"ordering","start":5274.531,"end":5274.921},{"text":"the","start":5275.1,"end":5275.132},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5275.132,"end":5276.124},{"text":"to","start":5276.725,"end":5276.79},{"text":"provide","start":5276.823,"end":5277.262},{"text":"the","start":5277.294,"end":5277.392},{"text":"complainant's","start":5277.392,"end":5278.123},{"text":"authorization","start":5278.188,"end":5279.05},{"text":"to","start":5279.505,"end":5279.651},{"text":"release","start":5279.651,"end":5279.863},{"text":"information","start":5279.993,"end":5280.675},{"text":"regarding","start":5280.87,"end":5281.342},{"text":"the","start":5281.781,"end":5281.83},{"text":"2007","start":5281.83,"end":5283.04},{"text":"incident.","start":5283.234,"end":5283.799}]},{"text":"The complainant is a third party and is not under the authority of either the UNDT or the Secretary-General.","start":5284.606,"end":5290.949,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5284.606,"end":5284.686},{"text":"complainant","start":5284.686,"end":5285.316},{"text":"is","start":5285.397,"end":5285.493},{"text":"a","start":5285.51,"end":5285.526},{"text":"third","start":5285.639,"end":5285.881},{"text":"party","start":5285.881,"end":5286.187},{"text":"and","start":5286.462,"end":5286.526},{"text":"is","start":5286.526,"end":5286.591},{"text":"not","start":5286.623,"end":5286.898},{"text":"under","start":5287.027,"end":5287.285},{"text":"the","start":5287.285,"end":5287.414},{"text":"authority","start":5287.414,"end":5287.882},{"text":"of","start":5287.979,"end":5288.092},{"text":"either","start":5288.318,"end":5288.625},{"text":"the","start":5288.625,"end":5288.834},{"text":"UNDT","start":5288.867,"end":5289.367},{"text":"or","start":5289.948,"end":5290.013},{"text":"the","start":5290.029,"end":5290.11},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":5290.11,"end":5290.949}]},{"text":"Lastly, the UNDT has no authority to retain its own expert to make credibility assessments of the witnesses before it.","start":5292.418,"end":5299.74,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":5292.418,"end":5292.837},{"text":"the","start":5292.918,"end":5293.063},{"text":"UNDT","start":5293.16,"end":5293.483},{"text":"has","start":5293.628,"end":5293.692},{"text":"no","start":5293.821,"end":5294.112},{"text":"authority","start":5294.144,"end":5294.66},{"text":"to","start":5294.757,"end":5294.821},{"text":"retain","start":5294.853,"end":5295.273},{"text":"its","start":5295.273,"end":5295.434},{"text":"own","start":5295.644,"end":5295.692},{"text":"expert","start":5295.886,"end":5296.353},{"text":"to","start":5296.385,"end":5296.515},{"text":"make","start":5296.515,"end":5296.773},{"text":"credibility","start":5296.773,"end":5297.402},{"text":"assessments","start":5297.434,"end":5298.192},{"text":"of","start":5298.563,"end":5298.643},{"text":"the","start":5298.643,"end":5298.692},{"text":"witnesses","start":5298.724,"end":5299.175},{"text":"before","start":5299.288,"end":5299.627},{"text":"it.","start":5299.692,"end":5299.74}]},{"text":"This is an improper delegation of the Dispute Tribunal's judicial function of assessing credibility of witnesses.","start":5300.562,"end":5307.73,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5300.562,"end":5300.627},{"text":"is","start":5300.724,"end":5300.885},{"text":"an","start":5300.885,"end":5300.933},{"text":"improper","start":5300.966,"end":5301.531},{"text":"delegation","start":5301.531,"end":5302.16},{"text":"of","start":5302.354,"end":5302.386},{"text":"the","start":5302.435,"end":5302.677},{"text":"Dispute","start":5302.838,"end":5303.242},{"text":"Tribunal's","start":5303.242,"end":5303.936},{"text":"judicial","start":5303.952,"end":5304.437},{"text":"function","start":5304.437,"end":5304.905},{"text":"of","start":5305.648,"end":5305.744},{"text":"assessing","start":5305.744,"end":5306.196},{"text":"credibility","start":5306.374,"end":5307.004},{"text":"of","start":5307.117,"end":5307.246},{"text":"witnesses.","start":5307.262,"end":5307.73}]},{"text":"Because in all three impugned orders, the UNDT acted in excess of its jurisdiction, we find that the Secretary-General's appeals are received.","start":5309.162,"end":5317.865,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. 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Seabed Authority, and case number 2026-2165, David Pastay versus the Secretary General of the International Seabed 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appeal, Mr. Adito, Mr. Ho, Ms. Hackmann and Ms. Bustai raised many errors of law, fact, and procedure in their respective cases.","start":5474.391,"end":5487.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5474.391,"end":5474.535},{"text":"appeal,","start":5474.647,"end":5475.242},{"text":"Mr.","start":5476.093,"end":5476.349},{"text":"Adito,","start":5476.494,"end":5476.976},{"text":"Mr.","start":5477.377,"end":5477.714},{"text":"Ho,","start":5477.779,"end":5478.051},{"text":"Ms.","start":5478.63,"end":5478.902},{"text":"Hackmann","start":5478.967,"end":5479.513},{"text":"and","start":5480.091,"end":5480.171},{"text":"Ms.","start":5480.203,"end":5480.492},{"text":"Bustai","start":5480.669,"end":5481.102},{"text":"raised","start":5481.696,"end":5481.953},{"text":"many","start":5481.953,"end":5482.323},{"text":"errors","start":5482.499,"end":5482.724},{"text":"of","start":5482.981,"end":5483.125},{"text":"law,","start":5483.157,"end":5483.318},{"text":"fact,","start":5483.864,"end":5484.442},{"text":"and","start":5484.683,"end":5484.747},{"text":"procedure","start":5484.843,"end":5485.518},{"text":"in","start":5485.71,"end":5485.791},{"text":"their","start":5485.807,"end":5485.919},{"text":"respective","start":5486.032,"end":5486.738},{"text":"cases.","start":5486.77,"end":5487.14}]},{"text":"One common error of procedure was that the JAB sat as a full board, or a chair and 6 members, pursuant to Rule 28 of the JAB's revised rules of procedure.","start":5488.376,"end":5504.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5488.376,"end":5488.585},{"text":"common","start":5488.681,"end":5489.066},{"text":"error","start":5489.163,"end":5489.403},{"text":"of","start":5489.484,"end":5489.596},{"text":"procedure","start":5489.66,"end":5490.238},{"text":"was","start":5490.463,"end":5490.592},{"text":"that","start":5490.688,"end":5491.041},{"text":"the","start":5491.427,"end":5491.523},{"text":"JAB","start":5491.651,"end":5492.133},{"text":"sat","start":5492.567,"end":5493.064},{"text":"as","start":5493.418,"end":5493.482},{"text":"a","start":5493.658,"end":5493.739},{"text":"full","start":5493.739,"end":5494.06},{"text":"board,","start":5494.14,"end":5494.493},{"text":"or","start":5494.943,"end":5495.071},{"text":"a","start":5495.2,"end":5495.216},{"text":"chair","start":5495.344,"end":5495.714},{"text":"and","start":5496.003,"end":5496.324},{"text":"6","start":5496.324,"end":5496.725},{"text":"members,","start":5496.725,"end":5497.255},{"text":"pursuant","start":5497.753,"end":5498.267},{"text":"to","start":5498.315,"end":5498.459},{"text":"Rule","start":5498.813,"end":5499.021},{"text":"28","start":5499.278,"end":5500.354},{"text":"of","start":5500.483,"end":5500.659},{"text":"the","start":5500.659,"end":5500.739},{"text":"JAB's","start":5500.82,"end":5501.655},{"text":"revised","start":5501.767,"end":5502.425},{"text":"rules","start":5502.49,"end":5502.875},{"text":"of","start":5503.052,"end":5503.116},{"text":"procedure.","start":5503.228,"end":5504.031}]},{"text":"Each appellant argued that this was contrary to ISA's staff rules 11, which states that decisions shall be decided by panels comprised of the chair and 2 members.","start":5504.818,"end":5523.111,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":5504.818,"end":5505.091},{"text":"appellant","start":5505.396,"end":5506.119},{"text":"argued","start":5506.504,"end":5506.938},{"text":"that","start":5507.002,"end":5507.275},{"text":"this","start":5507.789,"end":5507.982},{"text":"was","start":5508.03,"end":5508.159},{"text":"contrary","start":5508.271,"end":5508.897},{"text":"to","start":5509.09,"end":5509.219},{"text":"ISA's","start":5509.717,"end":5510.343},{"text":"staff","start":5510.632,"end":5511.114},{"text":"rules","start":5511.162,"end":5511.548},{"text":"11,","start":5512.045,"end":5514.439},{"text":"which","start":5515.258,"end":5515.466},{"text":"states","start":5515.515,"end":5516.077},{"text":"that","start":5516.077,"end":5516.414},{"text":"decisions","start":5516.639,"end":5517.201},{"text":"shall","start":5517.346,"end":5517.538},{"text":"be","start":5517.603,"end":5517.763},{"text":"decided","start":5517.763,"end":5518.486},{"text":"by","start":5518.486,"end":5518.791},{"text":"panels","start":5518.807,"end":5519.257},{"text":"comprised","start":5519.674,"end":5520.542},{"text":"of","start":5520.879,"end":5521.04},{"text":"the","start":5521.04,"end":5521.088},{"text":"chair","start":5521.2,"end":5521.489},{"text":"and","start":5522.003,"end":5522.084},{"text":"2","start":5522.26,"end":5522.549},{"text":"members.","start":5522.581,"end":5523.111}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General cross-appealed in each of these 4 cases on the grounds that the JAB had no authority under the ISA's staff rules to award compensation.","start":5524.011,"end":5538.913,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5524.011,"end":5524.043},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5524.043,"end":5525.344},{"text":"cross-appealed","start":5525.456,"end":5526.773},{"text":"in","start":5527.062,"end":5527.143},{"text":"each","start":5527.303,"end":5527.448},{"text":"of","start":5527.544,"end":5527.689},{"text":"these","start":5527.721,"end":5527.849},{"text":"4","start":5528.026,"end":5528.155},{"text":"cases","start":5528.203,"end":5528.652},{"text":"on","start":5529.632,"end":5529.696},{"text":"the","start":5529.729,"end":5529.889},{"text":"grounds","start":5529.889,"end":5530.419},{"text":"that","start":5530.596,"end":5530.869},{"text":"the","start":5530.917,"end":5531.013},{"text":"JAB","start":5531.078,"end":5531.447},{"text":"had","start":5532.121,"end":5532.266},{"text":"no","start":5532.298,"end":5532.587},{"text":"authority","start":5532.619,"end":5533.358},{"text":"under","start":5533.807,"end":5534.16},{"text":"the","start":5534.465,"end":5534.69},{"text":"ISA's","start":5535.172,"end":5535.862},{"text":"staff","start":5535.895,"end":5536.328},{"text":"rules","start":5536.376,"end":5536.681},{"text":"to","start":5537.195,"end":5537.324},{"text":"award","start":5537.436,"end":5537.966},{"text":"compensation.","start":5538.062,"end":5538.913}]},{"text":"As we have announced in the cases of Ms. Marielle Boro McNeil in this session, we agree that the JAB erred in convening 7-person panels to hear these appeals.","start":5539.748,"end":5555.387,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5539.748,"end":5539.812},{"text":"we","start":5539.941,"end":5540.085},{"text":"have","start":5540.085,"end":5540.374},{"text":"announced","start":5540.422,"end":5541.29},{"text":"in","start":5541.354,"end":5541.402},{"text":"the","start":5541.45,"end":5541.546},{"text":"cases","start":5541.611,"end":5542.141},{"text":"of","start":5542.558,"end":5542.751},{"text":"Ms.","start":5542.751,"end":5543.281},{"text":"Marielle","start":5543.377,"end":5543.891},{"text":"Boro","start":5544.164,"end":5544.645},{"text":"McNeil","start":5544.967,"end":5545.496},{"text":"in","start":5546.428,"end":5546.476},{"text":"this","start":5546.572,"end":5546.701},{"text":"session,","start":5546.749,"end":5547.279},{"text":"we","start":5547.632,"end":5547.776},{"text":"agree","start":5547.792,"end":5548.274},{"text":"that","start":5548.274,"end":5548.676},{"text":"the","start":5548.997,"end":5549.077},{"text":"JAB","start":5549.238,"end":5549.783},{"text":"erred","start":5550.04,"end":5550.602},{"text":"in","start":5550.763,"end":5550.811},{"text":"convening","start":5550.843,"end":5551.453},{"text":"7-person","start":5551.662,"end":5552.738},{"text":"panels","start":5552.931,"end":5553.541},{"text":"to","start":5553.878,"end":5554.022},{"text":"hear","start":5554.038,"end":5554.328},{"text":"these","start":5554.456,"end":5554.584},{"text":"appeals.","start":5554.697,"end":5555.387}]},{"text":"When only 3-person panels are permitted under the ISA's staff rules.","start":5556.142,"end":5562.613,"topics":[{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5556.142,"end":5556.367},{"text":"only","start":5556.447,"end":5556.672},{"text":"3-person","start":5557.025,"end":5557.796},{"text":"panels","start":5557.908,"end":5558.438},{"text":"are","start":5558.631,"end":5558.711},{"text":"permitted","start":5558.711,"end":5559.321},{"text":"under","start":5559.819,"end":5560.172},{"text":"the","start":5560.461,"end":5560.622},{"text":"ISA's","start":5561.023,"end":5561.681},{"text":"staff","start":5561.778,"end":5562.243},{"text":"rules.","start":5562.243,"end":5562.613}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the appeals of Mr. Ardito, Mr. Ho, Ms. Hackmann, and Mr. Bustai are granted in part, and their cases are remanded for rehearing by lawfully constituted JAB panels.","start":5563.672,"end":5580.516,"topics":[{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. 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The cases examined how eligibility rules are interpreted and when claims fall outside the applicable framework."},{"key":"staff-selection","label":"Staff Selection and Appointments","description":"Several cases concerned recruitment decisions, including post reclassification, roster status, non-selection, and the withdrawal of offers or letters of appointment. The discussion focused on fair chance of selection, the legal effect of staffing exercises, and the administration's discretion in filling posts."},{"key":"pension-benefits","label":"Pension and Survivor Benefits","description":"The proceedings included disputes over pension entitlements and surviving spouse benefits. These cases focused on the proper review channels for pension decisions and on the legal proof required to establish beneficiary status."},{"key":"health-injury-claims","label":"Health and Injury Claims","description":"The tribunal also considered claims involving medical treatment, sick leave, and compensation for injury or illness attributable to service under Appendix D. These discussions touched on medical board procedures, duty of care, and the handling of health-related administrative decisions."},{"key":"employment-separation","label":"Employment Separation and Non-Renewal","description":"Several statements addressed abolition of posts, non-renewal of fixed-term appointments, and termination of employment. The key issues were whether the stated reasons, such as performance, restructuring, or lack of funding, were lawful and what remedies should follow if they were not."},{"key":"remedies-compensation","label":"Remedies and Compensation","description":"A number of appeals focused on what remedy should be granted after an unlawful decision, including rescission, reinstatement, compensation in lieu, and recalculation of awards. The statements emphasized how tribunals assess actual loss and avoid overcompensation or unexplained compensation awards."},{"key":"disciplinary-misconduct","label":"Disciplinary Misconduct","description":"A major theme was misconduct by staff members, including harassment, sexual harassment, negligence, concealment, and improper financial claims. The statements examined evidentiary standards, due process, and whether disciplinary sanctions such as censure, fines, or separation were lawful and proportionate."},{"key":"investigations-oversight","label":"Investigations and Oversight","description":"Multiple appeals dealt with misconduct reports, referrals to oversight bodies, and decisions to open or decline investigations. The discussion also covered the limits of investigative authority and when investigative steps create legal consequences that can be reviewed by a tribunal."},{"key":"jurisdiction-receivability","label":"Jurisdiction and Receivability","description":"Many cases turned on whether an application was timely, whether management evaluation had been properly sought, or whether the contested act was reviewable at all. The tribunal repeatedly addressed subject-matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and the legal threshold for accessing the internal justice system."}]}}