{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1uaohd2mo","kaltura_id":"1_uaohd2mo","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1029 meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1029 meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo","date":"2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-12T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:22:06","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"62nd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS - UNOOSA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs - STSC 2025","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2025/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-cf1b5d74-c845-42f7-ae4d-ca7d63385a35","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1395.58,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=1396","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, distinguished 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the request of the distinguished representative of Tunisia, we will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of Agenda Item 3, General Exchange of 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the request of the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates, we will continue and hopefully suspend our consideration of Agenda Item 10, Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, pending the discussions in the Working 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the request of the distinguished delegate of Argentina, we will continue and hopefully suspend our consideration of Agenda Item 11, Future Role and Method of Work of the Committee, pending the discussions in the Working 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will begin our consideration of Agenda Item 16, Draft Provisional Agenda for the 63rd Session of the Subcommittee, and hopefully suspend it pending the deliberation of the Working 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will then adjourn the plenary meeting so that the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities can hold its second meeting.","start":1463.38,"end":1470.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1463.38,"end":1463.476},{"text":"will","start":1463.476,"end":1463.589},{"text":"then","start":1463.637,"end":1463.815},{"text":"adjourn","start":1463.815,"end":1464.201},{"text":"the","start":1464.201,"end":1464.266},{"text":"plenary","start":1464.266,"end":1464.701},{"text":"meeting","start":1464.701,"end":1465.055},{"text":"so","start":1465.168,"end":1465.329},{"text":"that","start":1465.329,"end":1465.506},{"text":"the","start":1465.506,"end":1465.619},{"text":"Working","start":1465.635,"end":1465.941},{"text":"Group","start":1465.974,"end":1466.28},{"text":"on","start":1466.28,"end":1466.344},{"text":"the","start":1466.376,"end":1466.457},{"text":"Long-Term","start":1466.537,"end":1466.989},{"text":"Sustainability","start":1467.037,"end":1467.794},{"text":"of","start":1467.81,"end":1467.907},{"text":"Outer","start":1467.907,"end":1468.229},{"text":"Space","start":1468.229,"end":1468.568},{"text":"Activities","start":1468.568,"end":1469.083},{"text":"can","start":1469.663,"end":1469.776},{"text":"hold","start":1469.824,"end":1470.163},{"text":"its","start":1470.163,"end":1470.308},{"text":"second","start":1470.308,"end":1470.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":1470.63,"end":1470.936}]},{"text":"There will be 3 technical presentations this morning.","start":1471.99,"end":1474.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1471.99,"end":1472.038},{"text":"will","start":1472.038,"end":1472.248},{"text":"be","start":1472.248,"end":1472.344},{"text":"3","start":1472.344,"end":1472.699},{"text":"technical","start":1472.748,"end":1473.296},{"text":"presentations","start":1473.296,"end":1474.087},{"text":"this","start":1474.28,"end":1474.506},{"text":"morning.","start":1474.506,"end":1474.812}]},{"text":"As delegations are aware, the schedule of technical presentations is available on the session webpage and in the daily 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there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":1483.952,"end":1486.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1483.952,"end":1484.049},{"text":"there","start":1484.049,"end":1484.211},{"text":"any","start":1484.211,"end":1484.373},{"text":"questions","start":1484.438,"end":1484.908},{"text":"or","start":1485.005,"end":1485.167},{"text":"comments","start":1485.167,"end":1485.604},{"text":"on","start":1485.653,"end":1485.718},{"text":"this","start":1485.75,"end":1485.977},{"text":"proposed","start":1485.977,"end":1486.236},{"text":"schedule?","start":1486.236,"end":1486.625}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":1489.338,"end":1489.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1489.338,"end":1489.37},{"text":"see","start":1489.37,"end":1489.531},{"text":"none.","start":1489.531,"end":1489.805}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would like now to continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 3, general exchange of views.","start":1492.58,"end":1501.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1492.58,"end":1493.048},{"text":"delegates,","start":1493.048,"end":1493.661},{"text":"I","start":1495.226,"end":1495.242},{"text":"would","start":1495.242,"end":1495.403},{"text":"like","start":1495.403,"end":1495.548},{"text":"now","start":1495.661,"end":1495.742},{"text":"to","start":1495.887,"end":1495.984},{"text":"continue","start":1495.984,"end":1496.452},{"text":"and","start":1496.596,"end":1496.661},{"text":"hopefully","start":1496.693,"end":1497.095},{"text":"conclude","start":1497.159,"end":1497.706},{"text":"our","start":1498.141,"end":1498.301},{"text":"consideration","start":1498.366,"end":1499.041},{"text":"of","start":1499.041,"end":1499.17},{"text":"agenda","start":1499.17,"end":1499.572},{"text":"item","start":1499.653,"end":1500.039},{"text":"3,","start":1500.071,"end":1500.393},{"text":"general","start":1500.634,"end":1500.827},{"text":"exchange","start":1500.875,"end":1501.342},{"text":"of","start":1501.342,"end":1501.406},{"text":"views.","start":1501.438,"end":1501.776}]},{"text":"I now turn to the list of speakers.","start":1502.484,"end":1503.899,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1502.484,"end":1502.5},{"text":"now","start":1502.5,"end":1502.725},{"text":"turn","start":1502.725,"end":1502.918},{"text":"to","start":1502.966,"end":1503.063},{"text":"the","start":1503.111,"end":1503.191},{"text":"list","start":1503.191,"end":1503.384},{"text":"of","start":1503.384,"end":1503.449},{"text":"speakers.","start":1503.449,"end":1503.899}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Tunisia.","start":1504.62,"end":1508.332,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1504.62,"end":1504.718},{"text":"first","start":1504.718,"end":1504.914},{"text":"speaker","start":1504.914,"end":1505.323},{"text":"on","start":1505.323,"end":1505.437},{"text":"my","start":1505.47,"end":1505.634},{"text":"list","start":1505.634,"end":1506.108},{"text":"is","start":1506.108,"end":1506.173},{"text":"the","start":1506.206,"end":1506.288},{"text":"distinguished","start":1506.353,"end":1506.876},{"text":"representative","start":1506.876,"end":1507.596},{"text":"of","start":1507.596,"end":1507.727},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":1507.841,"end":1508.332}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1508.414,"end":1509.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1508.414,"end":1508.561},{"text":"have","start":1508.561,"end":1508.757},{"text":"the","start":1508.757,"end":1508.888},{"text":"floor.","start":1508.888,"end":1509.248}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1514.426,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=1515","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1514.426,"end":1516.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1514.426,"end":1514.676},{"text":"you","start":1514.676,"end":1514.76},{"text":"very","start":1514.76,"end":1514.893},{"text":"much,","start":1514.926,"end":1515.143},{"text":"Madam","start":1515.243,"end":1515.443},{"text":"Chair,","start":1515.493,"end":1515.726},{"text":"ladies","start":1515.743,"end":1515.976},{"text":"and","start":1516.01,"end":1516.076},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":1516.076,"end":1516.493}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I'm pleased to outline to you the main interests and developments in the Tunisian space sector.","start":1517.49,"end":1527.769,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1517.49,"end":1517.989},{"text":"delegates,","start":1517.989,"end":1518.392},{"text":"I'm","start":1520.694,"end":1520.823},{"text":"pleased","start":1520.855,"end":1521.419},{"text":"to","start":1521.644,"end":1521.918},{"text":"outline","start":1523.496,"end":1523.85},{"text":"to","start":1523.898,"end":1524.059},{"text":"you","start":1524.059,"end":1524.252},{"text":"the","start":1524.397,"end":1524.558},{"text":"main","start":1524.864,"end":1524.993},{"text":"interests","start":1525.106,"end":1525.669},{"text":"and","start":1525.669,"end":1525.733},{"text":"developments","start":1525.733,"end":1526.2},{"text":"in","start":1526.249,"end":1526.329},{"text":"the","start":1526.329,"end":1526.7},{"text":"Tunisian","start":1526.7,"end":1526.975},{"text":"space","start":1526.975,"end":1527.218},{"text":"sector.","start":1527.218,"end":1527.769}]},{"text":"Based on our prestigious history in this area, our human capacity, as well as our agricultural heritage, our favorable geographic location has allowed us to strengthen our position in the space sector, catalyzing international development and cooperation through the peaceful application and uses in order to attain the SDGs.","start":1528.838,"end":1550.201,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. 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appreciation goes also to the Director of the UNULSA, Ms. Artei Holomene, for her leadership, leadership, as well as to the Secretariat and the entire office for their excellent 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also allow us to express our sadness regarding the passing of Ambassador Andrzej Mistal and Dr. Adigana de 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International Academy of Astronautics has played a significant role in promoting international cooperation and advancing the field of astronautics since its establishment in 1960.","start":2194.762,"end":2208.699,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. 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meetings and standalone conferences amounted to 23.","start":2290.159,"end":2298.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":2290.159,"end":2290.369},{"text":"2024,","start":2290.466,"end":2291.514},{"text":"the","start":2291.611,"end":2291.772},{"text":"number","start":2291.772,"end":2292.143},{"text":"of","start":2292.159,"end":2292.385},{"text":"IAME","start":2293.531,"end":2294.031},{"text":"regional","start":2294.273,"end":2294.676},{"text":"meetings","start":2294.692,"end":2295.128},{"text":"and","start":2295.241,"end":2295.402},{"text":"standalone","start":2295.402,"end":2296.015},{"text":"conferences","start":2296.047,"end":2296.709},{"text":"amounted","start":2297.16,"end":2297.79},{"text":"to","start":2297.79,"end":2297.902},{"text":"23.","start":2297.902,"end":2298.657}]},{"text":"The Academy is publishing the journal Acta Astronautica, which reached in 2023 an impact factor of 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2022.","start":2312.547,"end":2322.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2312.547,"end":2312.725},{"text":"than","start":2312.725,"end":2312.968},{"text":"1","start":2312.968,"end":2313.097},{"text":"million","start":2313.211,"end":2313.502},{"text":"downloads","start":2313.599,"end":2314.197},{"text":"were","start":2314.572,"end":2314.735},{"text":"counted","start":2314.735,"end":2315.404},{"text":"of","start":2315.404,"end":2315.567},{"text":"this","start":2315.567,"end":2315.746},{"text":"publication","start":2316.447,"end":2317.116},{"text":"were","start":2317.116,"end":2317.279},{"text":"counted","start":2317.279,"end":2317.736},{"text":"in","start":2317.834,"end":2317.98},{"text":"2022.","start":2321.671,"end":2322.186}]},{"text":"The Academy also publishes cosmic studies journals, dictionaries in multiple languages, and book series on relevant 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iaa.space.org.","start":2330.52,"end":2339.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2330.52,"end":2330.617},{"text":"than","start":2330.617,"end":2330.682},{"text":"75","start":2331.023,"end":2331.737},{"text":"cosmic","start":2331.835,"end":2332.159},{"text":"studies","start":2332.159,"end":2332.63},{"text":"are","start":2333.231,"end":2333.312},{"text":"available","start":2333.312,"end":2333.929},{"text":"on","start":2334.108,"end":2334.384},{"text":"the","start":2334.774,"end":2335.001},{"text":"IAA","start":2335.098,"end":2335.293},{"text":"website,","start":2336.154,"end":2336.657},{"text":"iaa.space.org.","start":2337.9,"end":2339.222}]},{"text":"In 2024, the Academy contributed significantly to the International Astronautic local Congress, preparing a substantial portion of the program.","start":2340.592,"end":2349.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2340.592,"end":2340.673},{"text":"2024,","start":2340.673,"end":2341.737},{"text":"the","start":2341.866,"end":2342.027},{"text":"Academy","start":2342.043,"end":2342.527},{"text":"contributed","start":2342.527,"end":2343.155},{"text":"significantly","start":2343.155,"end":2343.881},{"text":"to","start":2343.978,"end":2344.107},{"text":"the","start":2344.558,"end":2344.687},{"text":"International","start":2344.687,"end":2345.348},{"text":"Astronautic","start":2345.348,"end":2345.912},{"text":"local","start":2345.83,"end":2345.974},{"text":"Congress,","start":2346.022,"end":2346.615},{"text":"preparing","start":2347.128,"end":2347.593},{"text":"a","start":2347.641,"end":2347.689},{"text":"substantial","start":2347.689,"end":2348.298},{"text":"portion","start":2348.346,"end":2348.907},{"text":"of","start":2348.907,"end":2349.068},{"text":"the","start":2349.068,"end":2349.212},{"text":"program.","start":2349.212,"end":2349.709}]},{"text":"More than 67 sessions brought the Academy contribution to the Congress to 35% of the entire event.","start":2350.27,"end":2358.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2350.27,"end":2350.35},{"text":"than","start":2350.35,"end":2350.51},{"text":"67","start":2350.51,"end":2351.392},{"text":"sessions","start":2351.408,"end":2351.921},{"text":"brought","start":2352.258,"end":2352.691},{"text":"the","start":2352.739,"end":2352.947},{"text":"Academy","start":2353.139,"end":2353.717},{"text":"contribution","start":2353.717,"end":2354.358},{"text":"to","start":2354.358,"end":2354.518},{"text":"the","start":2354.518,"end":2354.678},{"text":"Congress","start":2354.678,"end":2355.191},{"text":"to","start":2355.801,"end":2355.913},{"text":"35%","start":2356.185,"end":2356.939},{"text":"of","start":2357.74,"end":2357.869},{"text":"the","start":2357.869,"end":2357.949},{"text":"entire","start":2357.949,"end":2358.446},{"text":"event.","start":2358.446,"end":2358.975}]},{"text":"During 2025, the Academy will organize more than 20 conferences, and we would like to mention here some conferences coming this spring, such as the 11th Space Traffic Management Conference in Austin, Texas, in March; the 9th Planetary Defense Conference in Stellenbosch, South Africa, in May; the 15th Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth System Observation in May in Berlin, Germany; and the 12th Symposium on the Future of Space Exploration in May in Turin, Italy.","start":2360.353,"end":2396.286,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the need to improve awareness of objects and events in outer space in order to enhance safety, transparency, and coordination. This included interest in space surveillance, information exchange, and possible COPUOS work on space traffic-related challenges."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Response","description":"Several participants raised the growing threat posed by space debris to satellites and future missions. The discussion covered debris mitigation, collision risks, the unequal burden on emerging spacefaring countries, and ideas for support mechanisms when debris causes damage."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Climate and Environment","description":"A recurring theme was the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and related data to address climate change and environmental challenges. Speakers highlighted applications in agriculture, desertification, coastal erosion, pollution monitoring, disaster response, and greenhouse-gas detection."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Sustainable Lunar and Human Space Exploration","description":"Several speakers referred to the future of living and operating in space, including long-term human presence, lunar activities, and responsible use of extraterrestrial resources. 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delegates, We would like to come back to the proposal from the distinguished delegate of the United Arab Emirates as contained in CRP 20 on space situational awareness to hold further discussions with a view to refining the proposal for a decision by the committee at its 68th session regarding the establishment of the 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delegates, before I open the floor, I understand that the distinguished delegate of the United Arab Emirates would like to take the 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the outset, the UAE acknowledges the discussions that have taken place during the informal consultations and recognizes that a number of delegations have indicated the need for additional time before being in a position to take a decision on the 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appreciate the constructive comments shared and the spirit of collaboration by all delegations.","start":2594.05,"end":2599.139,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2594.05,"end":2594.146},{"text":"appreciate","start":2594.227,"end":2594.809},{"text":"the","start":2594.809,"end":2594.89},{"text":"constructive","start":2594.89,"end":2595.665},{"text":"comments","start":2595.681,"end":2596.247},{"text":"shared","start":2596.247,"end":2596.667},{"text":"and","start":2596.667,"end":2596.748},{"text":"the","start":2596.748,"end":2596.893},{"text":"spirit","start":2596.893,"end":2597.297},{"text":"of","start":2597.297,"end":2597.345},{"text":"collaboration","start":2597.394,"end":2598.186},{"text":"by","start":2598.186,"end":2598.379},{"text":"all","start":2598.444,"end":2598.541},{"text":"delegations.","start":2598.589,"end":2599.139}]},{"text":"The UAE remains fully committed to advancing mechanisms that are practical and inclusive.","start":2599.93,"end":2605.145,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2599.93,"end":2599.978},{"text":"UAE","start":2599.978,"end":2600.141},{"text":"remains","start":2600.449,"end":2600.823},{"text":"fully","start":2600.856,"end":2601.099},{"text":"committed","start":2601.099,"end":2601.652},{"text":"to","start":2601.652,"end":2601.7},{"text":"advancing","start":2601.814,"end":2602.366},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2602.399,"end":2603.098},{"text":"that","start":2603.536,"end":2603.764},{"text":"are","start":2603.845,"end":2603.942},{"text":"practical","start":2604.007,"end":2604.608},{"text":"and","start":2604.738,"end":2604.803},{"text":"inclusive.","start":2604.836,"end":2605.145}]},{"text":"We seek to continue discussions during the intersessional period, allowing for further engagement and refinement of our approach.","start":2606.639,"end":2614.488,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2606.639,"end":2606.735},{"text":"seek","start":2606.735,"end":2607.057},{"text":"to","start":2607.121,"end":2607.202},{"text":"continue","start":2607.202,"end":2607.749},{"text":"discussions","start":2607.749,"end":2608.585},{"text":"during","start":2608.971,"end":2609.341},{"text":"the","start":2609.357,"end":2609.454},{"text":"intersessional","start":2609.454,"end":2610.306},{"text":"period,","start":2610.338,"end":2610.74},{"text":"allowing","start":2611.127,"end":2611.432},{"text":"for","start":2611.529,"end":2611.657},{"text":"further","start":2611.706,"end":2612.043},{"text":"engagement","start":2612.043,"end":2612.751},{"text":"and","start":2612.751,"end":2612.848},{"text":"refinement","start":2612.848,"end":2613.571},{"text":"of","start":2613.571,"end":2613.684},{"text":"our","start":2613.78,"end":2613.957},{"text":"approach.","start":2614.022,"end":2614.488}]},{"text":"This will enable us to return to the committee with a revised proposal that takes into account the perspectives and concerns of all delegations.","start":2616.512,"end":2625.709,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2616.512,"end":2616.706},{"text":"will","start":2616.819,"end":2616.981},{"text":"enable","start":2617.062,"end":2617.564},{"text":"us","start":2617.564,"end":2617.791},{"text":"to","start":2617.791,"end":2617.888},{"text":"return","start":2617.888,"end":2618.341},{"text":"to","start":2618.859,"end":2618.956},{"text":"the","start":2618.956,"end":2619.102},{"text":"committee","start":2619.102,"end":2619.555},{"text":"with","start":2619.831,"end":2620.057},{"text":"a","start":2620.057,"end":2620.073},{"text":"revised","start":2620.154,"end":2620.559},{"text":"proposal","start":2620.559,"end":2621.142},{"text":"that","start":2621.595,"end":2621.854},{"text":"takes","start":2621.854,"end":2622.178},{"text":"into","start":2622.243,"end":2622.421},{"text":"account","start":2622.421,"end":2622.89},{"text":"the","start":2622.89,"end":2623.052},{"text":"perspectives","start":2623.052,"end":2623.683},{"text":"and","start":2623.862,"end":2623.926},{"text":"concerns","start":2623.959,"end":2624.574},{"text":"of","start":2624.606,"end":2624.736},{"text":"all","start":2624.914,"end":2625.06},{"text":"delegations.","start":2625.092,"end":2625.709}]},{"text":"We seek agreement that further discussions on this matter should continue.","start":2626.455,"end":2630.577,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. 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present time, this is all very difficult.","start":2884.732,"end":2889.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2884.732,"end":2884.909},{"text":"present","start":2884.909,"end":2885.311},{"text":"time,","start":2885.311,"end":2885.601},{"text":"this","start":2888.192,"end":2888.369},{"text":"is","start":2888.369,"end":2888.449},{"text":"all","start":2888.674,"end":2888.723},{"text":"very","start":2888.9,"end":2889.156},{"text":"difficult.","start":2889.259,"end":2889.807}]},{"text":"To the extent that we've understood, even organizing online system— meetings rather with interpretations requires from OUSA significant expenditure, and our opportunities are 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thus, we think it would be too soon to create any additional working groups.","start":2906.522,"end":2912.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2906.522,"end":2906.587},{"text":"thus,","start":2906.684,"end":2906.861},{"text":"we","start":2906.926,"end":2907.022},{"text":"think","start":2907.022,"end":2907.264},{"text":"it","start":2907.264,"end":2907.49},{"text":"would","start":2908.038,"end":2908.216},{"text":"be","start":2908.216,"end":2908.458},{"text":"too","start":2909.57,"end":2909.764},{"text":"soon","start":2909.764,"end":2910.038},{"text":"to","start":2910.151,"end":2910.28},{"text":"create","start":2910.312,"end":2910.699},{"text":"any","start":2910.699,"end":2910.844},{"text":"additional","start":2910.877,"end":2911.393},{"text":"working","start":2911.522,"end":2911.812},{"text":"groups.","start":2911.909,"end":2912.36}]},{"text":"Instead, we're going to need to determine on the whole how we are moving forward in substantive and professional discussion on the committee.","start":2913.09,"end":2921.695,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space 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you very much, Madam Chair.","start":2923.03,"end":2924.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2923.03,"end":2923.147},{"text":"you","start":2923.147,"end":2923.181},{"text":"very","start":2923.181,"end":2923.315},{"text":"much,","start":2923.315,"end":2923.567},{"text":"Madam","start":2923.584,"end":2923.819},{"text":"Chair.","start":2923.886,"end":2924.054}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2925.942,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=2926","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":2925.942,"end":2928.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2925.942,"end":2925.958},{"text":"thank","start":2926.023,"end":2926.233},{"text":"the","start":2926.265,"end":2926.346},{"text":"distinguished","start":2926.346,"end":2926.831},{"text":"representative","start":2926.831,"end":2927.462},{"text":"of","start":2927.462,"end":2927.624},{"text":"the","start":2927.624,"end":2927.705},{"text":"Russian","start":2927.705,"end":2927.98},{"text":"Federation.","start":2927.98,"end":2928.659}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":2929.419,"end":2932.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2929.419,"end":2929.484},{"text":"next","start":2929.484,"end":2929.727},{"text":"speaker","start":2929.727,"end":2929.969},{"text":"on","start":2929.969,"end":2930.147},{"text":"my","start":2930.147,"end":2930.293},{"text":"list","start":2930.293,"end":2930.551},{"text":"is","start":2930.551,"end":2930.632},{"text":"the","start":2930.632,"end":2930.729},{"text":"distinguished","start":2930.778,"end":2931.231},{"text":"representative","start":2931.279,"end":2931.942},{"text":"of","start":2931.942,"end":2932.056},{"text":"Egypt.","start":2932.169,"end":2932.573}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":2932.638,"end":2933.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2932.638,"end":2932.719},{"text":"have","start":2932.719,"end":2932.913},{"text":"the","start":2932.913,"end":2933.026},{"text":"floor.","start":2933.042,"end":2933.22}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2935.082,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=2936","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2935.082,"end":2935.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2935.082,"end":2935.274},{"text":"you,","start":2935.274,"end":2935.338},{"text":"Madam","start":2935.354,"end":2935.579},{"text":"Chair.","start":2935.579,"end":2935.836}]},{"text":"Good morning to you and to all colleagues.","start":2935.884,"end":2937.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2935.884,"end":2936.013},{"text":"morning","start":2936.045,"end":2936.27},{"text":"to","start":2936.366,"end":2936.462},{"text":"you","start":2936.462,"end":2936.687},{"text":"and","start":2936.687,"end":2936.784},{"text":"to","start":2936.784,"end":2936.864},{"text":"all","start":2936.864,"end":2937.024},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2937.024,"end":2937.394}]},{"text":"Egypt appreciates the leading efforts of the United Arab Emirates in championing the emphasis on allowing for more expert-level discussions on space situation awareness, and we took note of the intervention that was just made on the upcoming discussions on how to move forward on the suggestion.","start":2938.855,"end":2953.948,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the need to improve awareness of objects and events in outer space in order 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This included interest in space surveillance, information exchange, and possible COPUOS work on space traffic-related challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":2938.855,"end":2939.176},{"text":"appreciates","start":2939.176,"end":2939.754},{"text":"the","start":2939.818,"end":2939.898},{"text":"leading","start":2939.898,"end":2940.123},{"text":"efforts","start":2940.22,"end":2940.621},{"text":"of","start":2940.621,"end":2940.685},{"text":"the","start":2940.717,"end":2940.766},{"text":"United","start":2940.766,"end":2941.183},{"text":"Arab","start":2941.183,"end":2941.36},{"text":"Emirates","start":2941.36,"end":2941.745},{"text":"in","start":2941.745,"end":2941.841},{"text":"championing","start":2941.841,"end":2942.291},{"text":"the","start":2942.323,"end":2942.484},{"text":"emphasis","start":2942.484,"end":2942.853},{"text":"on","start":2942.949,"end":2943.013},{"text":"allowing","start":2943.03,"end":2943.415},{"text":"for","start":2943.431,"end":2943.672},{"text":"more","start":2943.672,"end":2943.8},{"text":"expert-level","start":2943.913,"end":2944.443},{"text":"discussions","start":2944.475,"end":2944.956},{"text":"on","start":2944.956,"end":2945.053},{"text":"space","start":2945.053,"end":2945.294},{"text":"situation","start":2945.294,"end":2945.936},{"text":"awareness,","start":2945.936,"end":2946.417},{"text":"and","start":2946.562,"end":2946.626},{"text":"we","start":2946.642,"end":2946.739},{"text":"took","start":2946.739,"end":2946.979},{"text":"note","start":2946.979,"end":2947.285},{"text":"of","start":2947.365,"end":2947.429},{"text":"the","start":2947.461,"end":2947.509},{"text":"intervention","start":2947.525,"end":2948.152},{"text":"that","start":2948.184,"end":2948.344},{"text":"was","start":2948.344,"end":2948.392},{"text":"just","start":2948.489,"end":2948.778},{"text":"made","start":2949.131,"end":2949.549},{"text":"on","start":2949.613,"end":2949.677},{"text":"the","start":2949.789,"end":2950.03},{"text":"upcoming","start":2950.817,"end":2951.443},{"text":"discussions","start":2951.556,"end":2952.246},{"text":"on","start":2952.342,"end":2952.391},{"text":"how","start":2952.439,"end":2952.551},{"text":"to","start":2952.599,"end":2952.696},{"text":"move","start":2952.744,"end":2952.84},{"text":"forward","start":2952.84,"end":2953.242},{"text":"on","start":2953.242,"end":2953.306},{"text":"the","start":2953.322,"end":2953.402},{"text":"suggestion.","start":2953.402,"end":2953.948}]},{"text":"From a procedural point of view, Egypt recognizes the pivotal role of the committee.","start":2954.51,"end":2958.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2954.51,"end":2954.655},{"text":"a","start":2954.687,"end":2954.703},{"text":"procedural","start":2954.703,"end":2955.409},{"text":"point","start":2955.409,"end":2955.666},{"text":"of","start":2955.666,"end":2955.73},{"text":"view,","start":2955.73,"end":2955.939},{"text":"Egypt","start":2956.116,"end":2956.437},{"text":"recognizes","start":2956.437,"end":2956.983},{"text":"the","start":2957.015,"end":2957.095},{"text":"pivotal","start":2957.095,"end":2957.448},{"text":"role","start":2957.497,"end":2957.737},{"text":"of","start":2957.737,"end":2957.834},{"text":"the","start":2957.834,"end":2957.962},{"text":"committee.","start":2957.962,"end":2958.348}]},{"text":"In fostering international cooperation to ensure that space activities are conducted for benefit of all humankind.","start":2959.022,"end":2964.474,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2959.022,"end":2959.07},{"text":"fostering","start":2959.166,"end":2959.631},{"text":"international","start":2959.663,"end":2960.192},{"text":"cooperation","start":2960.209,"end":2960.69},{"text":"to","start":2960.69,"end":2960.786},{"text":"ensure","start":2960.786,"end":2961.123},{"text":"that","start":2961.187,"end":2961.331},{"text":"space","start":2961.331,"end":2961.668},{"text":"activities","start":2961.668,"end":2962.117},{"text":"are","start":2962.213,"end":2962.309},{"text":"conducted","start":2962.309,"end":2962.839},{"text":"for","start":2962.871,"end":2963.063},{"text":"benefit","start":2963.191,"end":2963.544},{"text":"of","start":2963.576,"end":2963.689},{"text":"all","start":2963.817,"end":2963.897},{"text":"humankind.","start":2963.897,"end":2964.474}]},{"text":"The Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of COPUSS has been instrumental in addressing critical issues through its specialized working groups.","start":2965.1,"end":2972.156,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2965.1,"end":2965.148},{"text":"Scientific","start":2965.18,"end":2965.741},{"text":"and","start":2965.741,"end":2965.838},{"text":"Technical","start":2965.838,"end":2966.174},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":2966.174,"end":2966.784},{"text":"of","start":2966.784,"end":2966.848},{"text":"COPUSS","start":2966.88,"end":2967.233},{"text":"has","start":2967.666,"end":2967.81},{"text":"been","start":2967.826,"end":2967.939},{"text":"instrumental","start":2968.003,"end":2968.644},{"text":"in","start":2968.644,"end":2968.692},{"text":"addressing","start":2968.74,"end":2969.093},{"text":"critical","start":2969.125,"end":2969.462},{"text":"issues","start":2969.526,"end":2969.895},{"text":"through","start":2970.344,"end":2970.521},{"text":"its","start":2970.633,"end":2970.873},{"text":"specialized","start":2970.873,"end":2971.403},{"text":"working","start":2971.435,"end":2971.739},{"text":"groups.","start":2971.755,"end":2972.156}]},{"text":"Currently, the STC oversees several working groups, and they exemplify the collaborative efforts within the STC to address complex challenges in space activities.","start":2972.237,"end":2982.324,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, and industry. A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space 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recent discussions, a proposal establish expert groups has emerged as a means to delve deeper into scientific technical issues.","start":2983.078,"end":2989.304,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2983.078,"end":2983.126},{"text":"recent","start":2983.222,"end":2983.479},{"text":"discussions,","start":2983.479,"end":2983.928},{"text":"a","start":2983.976,"end":2984.04},{"text":"proposal","start":2984.04,"end":2984.778},{"text":"establish","start":2984.682,"end":2985.083},{"text":"expert","start":2985.083,"end":2985.452},{"text":"groups","start":2985.484,"end":2985.885},{"text":"has","start":2985.885,"end":2986.014},{"text":"emerged","start":2986.126,"end":2986.591},{"text":"as","start":2986.591,"end":2986.656},{"text":"a","start":2986.688,"end":2986.704},{"text":"means","start":2986.704,"end":2987.105},{"text":"to","start":2987.169,"end":2987.378},{"text":"delve","start":2987.394,"end":2987.731},{"text":"deeper","start":2987.731,"end":2988.036},{"text":"into","start":2988.036,"end":2988.245},{"text":"scientific","start":2988.277,"end":2988.694},{"text":"technical","start":2988.694,"end":2989.095},{"text":"issues.","start":2989.111,"end":2989.304}]},{"text":"While the intention to harness specialized expertise is commendable, Egypt would like to raise a question on the financial implications of these 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is also of the view that the creation of such groups, along with their unique methods of work and terms of reference, may deviate from the intergovernmental nature of 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approach could set precedents that alter the traditional modus operandi of this UN committee, potentially impacting the inclusive and consensual-driven processes that have long characterized COPUS 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believes that the creation of these groups, if needed, should consolidate the work of this subcommittee and the committee, including through having a clear mandate and agenda to be discussed and agreed by the committee for these groups, and a clear vision on how it complements the current work of the STSC and its working 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reiterating that these discussions in any additional working groups should eventually be considered in the working groups of the STC before being presented to the subcommittee and eventually the committee.","start":3036.653,"end":3046.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":3036.653,"end":3036.765},{"text":"reiterating","start":3036.797,"end":3037.343},{"text":"that","start":3037.375,"end":3037.503},{"text":"these","start":3037.535,"end":3037.663},{"text":"discussions","start":3037.696,"end":3038.225},{"text":"in","start":3038.562,"end":3038.626},{"text":"any","start":3039.364,"end":3039.508},{"text":"additional","start":3039.525,"end":3039.974},{"text":"working","start":3040.006,"end":3040.327},{"text":"groups","start":3040.407,"end":3040.744},{"text":"should","start":3040.744,"end":3040.985},{"text":"eventually","start":3040.985,"end":3041.514},{"text":"be","start":3041.514,"end":3041.546},{"text":"considered","start":3041.61,"end":3042.188},{"text":"in","start":3042.332,"end":3042.428},{"text":"the","start":3042.428,"end":3042.557},{"text":"working","start":3042.573,"end":3042.797},{"text":"groups","start":3042.83,"end":3043.215},{"text":"of","start":3043.215,"end":3043.311},{"text":"the","start":3043.311,"end":3043.359},{"text":"STC","start":3043.375,"end":3043.953},{"text":"before","start":3043.953,"end":3044.29},{"text":"being","start":3044.354,"end":3044.482},{"text":"presented","start":3044.594,"end":3044.996},{"text":"to","start":3044.996,"end":3045.092},{"text":"the","start":3045.092,"end":3045.188},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3045.236,"end":3045.862},{"text":"and","start":3045.878,"end":3046.006},{"text":"eventually","start":3046.038,"end":3046.504},{"text":"the","start":3046.504,"end":3046.6},{"text":"committee.","start":3046.6,"end":3046.969}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Egypt advocates for strengthening the existing structure within the STC, and we're looking forward to further discuss the deliberations that will be led by the 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you, Madam Chair.","start":3057.67,"end":3058.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3057.67,"end":3057.831},{"text":"you,","start":3057.831,"end":3057.863},{"text":"Madam","start":3057.895,"end":3058.071},{"text":"Chair.","start":3058.135,"end":3058.424}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3059.515,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=3060","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt for this Thank you, Mr. President, for your 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Iran.","start":3062.859,"end":3066.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":3062.859,"end":3063.005},{"text":"speaker","start":3063.005,"end":3063.263},{"text":"on","start":3063.279,"end":3063.457},{"text":"my","start":3063.457,"end":3063.602},{"text":"list","start":3063.602,"end":3063.861},{"text":"is","start":3063.861,"end":3063.909},{"text":"a","start":3064.006,"end":3064.022},{"text":"distinguished","start":3064.087,"end":3064.571},{"text":"representative","start":3064.571,"end":3065.234},{"text":"of","start":3065.234,"end":3065.379},{"text":"the","start":3065.379,"end":3065.46},{"text":"Islamic","start":3065.46,"end":3065.896},{"text":"Republic","start":3065.944,"end":3066.364},{"text":"of","start":3066.364,"end":3066.461},{"text":"Iran.","start":3066.51,"end":3066.817}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3067.156,"end":3067.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3067.156,"end":3067.237},{"text":"have","start":3067.237,"end":3067.382},{"text":"the","start":3067.414,"end":3067.495},{"text":"floor.","start":3067.495,"end":3067.689}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3074.274,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=3075","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, to achieve long-term sustainability of outer space activities, we need a comprehensive and holistic approach.","start":3074.274,"end":3084.246,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3074.274,"end":3074.516},{"text":"you,","start":3074.516,"end":3074.581},{"text":"Madam","start":3074.613,"end":3074.856},{"text":"Chair.","start":3074.92,"end":3076.36},{"text":"Madam","start":3076.861,"end":3077.055},{"text":"Chair,","start":3077.104,"end":3077.314},{"text":"to","start":3077.994,"end":3078.139},{"text":"achieve","start":3078.155,"end":3078.543},{"text":"long-term","start":3078.576,"end":3079.401},{"text":"sustainability","start":3079.401,"end":3080.193},{"text":"of","start":3080.193,"end":3080.29},{"text":"outer","start":3080.42,"end":3080.678},{"text":"space","start":3080.678,"end":3080.953},{"text":"activities,","start":3081.083,"end":3081.616},{"text":"we","start":3081.713,"end":3081.746},{"text":"need","start":3081.746,"end":3082.118},{"text":"a","start":3082.118,"end":3082.134},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3082.199,"end":3082.927},{"text":"and","start":3082.927,"end":3082.992},{"text":"holistic","start":3083.025,"end":3083.758},{"text":"approach.","start":3083.758,"end":3084.246}]},{"text":"One critical element of LTS shall be the consideration of the challenges posed by space debris, particularly for emerging spacefaring nations that face heightened risks due to financial and technological constraints.","start":3085.126,"end":3100.409,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Response","description":"Several participants raised the growing threat posed by space debris to satellites and future missions. The discussion covered debris mitigation, collision risks, the unequal burden on emerging spacefaring countries, and ideas for support mechanisms when debris causes damage."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3085.126,"end":3085.191},{"text":"critical","start":3085.386,"end":3085.956},{"text":"element","start":3085.956,"end":3086.526},{"text":"of","start":3086.526,"end":3086.689},{"text":"LTS","start":3086.689,"end":3089.328},{"text":"shall","start":3088.013,"end":3088.398},{"text":"be","start":3088.398,"end":3088.495},{"text":"the","start":3088.495,"end":3088.72},{"text":"consideration","start":3088.72,"end":3089.442},{"text":"of","start":3089.442,"end":3089.538},{"text":"the","start":3089.538,"end":3089.683},{"text":"challenges","start":3089.683,"end":3090.229},{"text":"posed","start":3090.261,"end":3090.582},{"text":"by","start":3090.582,"end":3090.678},{"text":"space","start":3090.759,"end":3091.144},{"text":"debris,","start":3091.144,"end":3091.465},{"text":"particularly","start":3091.61,"end":3092.252},{"text":"for","start":3092.252,"end":3092.509},{"text":"emerging","start":3092.509,"end":3092.958},{"text":"spacefaring","start":3093.087,"end":3094.404},{"text":"nations","start":3094.436,"end":3094.885},{"text":"that","start":3094.982,"end":3095.239},{"text":"face","start":3095.239,"end":3095.447},{"text":"heightened","start":3096.106,"end":3096.651},{"text":"risks","start":3097.085,"end":3097.39},{"text":"due","start":3097.39,"end":3097.567},{"text":"to","start":3097.567,"end":3097.727},{"text":"financial","start":3097.727,"end":3098.321},{"text":"and","start":3098.353,"end":3098.45},{"text":"technological","start":3098.514,"end":3099.204},{"text":"constraints.","start":3099.654,"end":3100.409}]},{"text":"The rapid expansion of space activities has led to an increase in space debris, which disproportionately affects countries still in, in the process of developing their space program.","start":3101.099,"end":3112.901,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Response","description":"Several participants raised the growing threat posed by space debris to satellites and future missions. The discussion covered debris mitigation, collision risks, the unequal burden on emerging spacefaring countries, and ideas for support mechanisms when debris causes damage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3101.099,"end":3101.244},{"text":"rapid","start":3101.244,"end":3101.581},{"text":"expansion","start":3101.581,"end":3102.03},{"text":"of","start":3102.207,"end":3102.48},{"text":"space","start":3102.48,"end":3102.833},{"text":"activities","start":3103.01,"end":3103.556},{"text":"has","start":3104.214,"end":3104.359},{"text":"led","start":3104.551,"end":3104.792},{"text":"to","start":3104.792,"end":3104.921},{"text":"an","start":3104.953,"end":3105.081},{"text":"increase","start":3105.178,"end":3105.595},{"text":"in","start":3105.595,"end":3105.74},{"text":"space","start":3105.74,"end":3106.157},{"text":"debris,","start":3106.157,"end":3106.478},{"text":"which","start":3107.024,"end":3107.265},{"text":"disproportionately","start":3107.265,"end":3108.453},{"text":"affects","start":3108.63,"end":3108.967},{"text":"countries","start":3109.031,"end":3109.416},{"text":"still","start":3109.513,"end":3109.882},{"text":"in,","start":3109.93,"end":3110.075},{"text":"in","start":3110.171,"end":3110.219},{"text":"the","start":3110.316,"end":3110.412},{"text":"process","start":3110.412,"end":3110.862},{"text":"of","start":3111.038,"end":3111.215},{"text":"developing","start":3111.215,"end":3111.713},{"text":"their","start":3111.777,"end":3112.002},{"text":"space","start":3112.002,"end":3112.403},{"text":"program.","start":3112.403,"end":3112.901}]},{"text":"While developed nations have historically contributed to the majority of space debris, it is developing countries, often lacking adequate resources and mitigation capabilities, that may bear the burden.","start":3114.265,"end":3127.219,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Response","description":"Several participants raised the growing threat posed by space debris to satellites and future missions. 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we support the idea of having experts within that conversation.","start":3883.157,"end":3886.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3883.157,"end":3883.237},{"text":"we","start":3883.254,"end":3883.415},{"text":"support","start":3883.415,"end":3883.82},{"text":"the","start":3883.82,"end":3883.965},{"text":"idea","start":3883.965,"end":3884.305},{"text":"of","start":3884.305,"end":3884.37},{"text":"having","start":3884.467,"end":3884.758},{"text":"experts","start":3884.855,"end":3885.356},{"text":"within","start":3885.356,"end":3885.599},{"text":"that","start":3885.599,"end":3885.712},{"text":"conversation.","start":3885.761,"end":3886.375}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3886.489,"end":3887.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3886.489,"end":3886.893},{"text":"you,","start":3886.893,"end":3886.958},{"text":"Chair.","start":3886.974,"end":3887.265}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 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what we are thinking, if we set up this expert group, we need to explore the specific forms including the terms of reference, working procedures, and to whom the working group should 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delegation I heard suggested putting it under STS Working Group.","start":3934.023,"end":3939.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3934.023,"end":3934.412},{"text":"delegation","start":3934.428,"end":3935.044},{"text":"I","start":3935.06,"end":3935.077},{"text":"heard","start":3935.158,"end":3935.547},{"text":"suggested","start":3935.547,"end":3936.179},{"text":"putting","start":3936.211,"end":3936.503},{"text":"it","start":3936.519,"end":3936.665},{"text":"under","start":3936.763,"end":3937.119},{"text":"STS","start":3937.888,"end":3938.627},{"text":"Working","start":3938.627,"end":3938.916},{"text":"Group.","start":3939.012,"end":3939.141}]},{"text":"Whether we need to take such a form, we need further discussion to decide on what form and what content we can conduct the space situation awareness within the framework of the Commission Committee.","start":3939.253,"end":3955.936,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational 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you, Chair.","start":3956.128,"end":3957.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3956.128,"end":3956.353},{"text":"you,","start":3956.353,"end":3956.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":3957.236,"end":3957.525}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3958.457,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=3959","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of China for the 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Chair.","start":3968.01,"end":3969.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3968.01,"end":3968.235},{"text":"you","start":3968.235,"end":3968.315},{"text":"very","start":3968.315,"end":3968.508},{"text":"much,","start":3968.508,"end":3968.733},{"text":"Madam","start":3968.797,"end":3969.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":3969.07,"end":3969.921}]},{"text":"Indonesia is also in the position of supporting the proposal of 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unfortunately, Actually, we also have taken some notes and we could support, we could second the interventions made by some colleagues, for instance, before me, asking 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just wanted to seek for clarification.","start":4714.308,"end":4717.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4714.308,"end":4714.357},{"text":"just","start":4714.796,"end":4714.926},{"text":"wanted","start":4714.975,"end":4715.284},{"text":"to","start":4715.284,"end":4715.43},{"text":"seek","start":4715.869,"end":4716.194},{"text":"for","start":4716.259,"end":4716.779},{"text":"clarification.","start":4716.779,"end":4717.218}]},{"text":"It is our understanding that there would be a paragraph in the LTS report allowing for further discussions to happen under the LTS agenda item on this topic.","start":4717.992,"end":4730.811,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Chair.","start":4941.67,"end":4943.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4941.67,"end":4941.847},{"text":"you,","start":4941.847,"end":4941.879},{"text":"Madam","start":4942.025,"end":4942.541},{"text":"Chair.","start":4942.605,"end":4943.412}]},{"text":"In line of what our distinguished colleague from the UK mentioned, may I request the Secretariat to provide also a separate paper in order to enlighten us about that, whether without having agenda item we can have consultation or 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the core procedure, as I mentioned, the consultation needs to be under a specific agenda item.","start":4964.771,"end":4969.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4964.771,"end":4964.852},{"text":"the","start":4964.916,"end":4965.061},{"text":"core","start":4965.061,"end":4965.222},{"text":"procedure,","start":4965.222,"end":4966.189},{"text":"as","start":4966.269,"end":4966.43},{"text":"I","start":4966.43,"end":4966.462},{"text":"mentioned,","start":4966.462,"end":4966.833},{"text":"the","start":4966.849,"end":4966.994},{"text":"consultation","start":4966.994,"end":4967.703},{"text":"needs","start":4967.816,"end":4968.073},{"text":"to","start":4968.122,"end":4968.218},{"text":"be","start":4968.218,"end":4968.283},{"text":"under","start":4968.363,"end":4968.556},{"text":"a","start":4968.621,"end":4968.637},{"text":"specific","start":4968.637,"end":4969.169},{"text":"agenda","start":4969.169,"end":4969.571},{"text":"item.","start":4969.571,"end":4969.91}]},{"text":"So whether 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of course, it can hold informal consultations.","start":5077.697,"end":5080.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5077.697,"end":5077.761},{"text":"of","start":5077.841,"end":5077.954},{"text":"course,","start":5078.002,"end":5078.146},{"text":"it","start":5078.242,"end":5078.29},{"text":"can","start":5078.323,"end":5078.419},{"text":"hold","start":5078.419,"end":5079.205},{"text":"informal","start":5079.205,"end":5079.573},{"text":"consultations.","start":5079.606,"end":5080.391}]},{"text":"Now, coming back to the question of the United Kingdom, the request for the Secretariat to produce like a note or a paper on expert groups, I wonder if the United Kingdom is asking the Secretariat to produce paper during this session or not, that would require some time, and I'm not entirely sure if we can do that in a matter of like a few hours from 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we thank the Secretariat for taking action on, but as I said, we're flexible in terms of 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it would be beneficial to all distinguished delegates in the room.","start":5156.699,"end":5160.465,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building, Education, and Outreach","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, public awareness, STEM education, and scientific exchange as essential to broadening participation in space activities. 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welcome the intention to organize professional and expert-level discussion of this matter.","start":5189.898,"end":5196.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5189.898,"end":5189.979},{"text":"welcome","start":5189.995,"end":5190.446},{"text":"the","start":5190.558,"end":5190.816},{"text":"intention","start":5191.042,"end":5191.573},{"text":"to","start":5191.75,"end":5191.863},{"text":"organize","start":5192.073,"end":5192.62},{"text":"professional","start":5193.216,"end":5193.861},{"text":"and","start":5193.861,"end":5194.006},{"text":"expert-level","start":5194.006,"end":5194.719},{"text":"discussion","start":5194.93,"end":5195.449},{"text":"of","start":5195.547,"end":5195.611},{"text":"this","start":5195.709,"end":5195.774},{"text":"matter.","start":5195.887,"end":5196.147}]},{"text":"Even the idea of creation of the expert group itself is something we like.","start":5197.169,"end":5202.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5197.169,"end":5197.363},{"text":"the","start":5197.428,"end":5197.558},{"text":"idea","start":5197.574,"end":5197.866},{"text":"of","start":5197.915,"end":5198.044},{"text":"creation","start":5198.304,"end":5198.92},{"text":"of","start":5198.969,"end":5199.066},{"text":"the","start":5199.066,"end":5199.164},{"text":"expert","start":5199.212,"end":5199.618},{"text":"group","start":5199.618,"end":5199.877},{"text":"itself","start":5199.877,"end":5200.299},{"text":"is","start":5200.85,"end":5200.964},{"text":"something","start":5200.996,"end":5201.434},{"text":"we","start":5201.628,"end":5201.79},{"text":"like.","start":5201.79,"end":5202.195}]},{"text":"Our concern, though, is regarding the question as to whether or not the subcommittee can organize yet another platform for talks.","start":5203.006,"end":5214.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5203.006,"end":5203.103},{"text":"concern,","start":5203.103,"end":5203.622},{"text":"though,","start":5203.751,"end":5203.995},{"text":"is","start":5204.465,"end":5204.611},{"text":"regarding","start":5205.113,"end":5205.421},{"text":"the","start":5205.535,"end":5205.68},{"text":"question","start":5205.68,"end":5206.134},{"text":"as","start":5206.734,"end":5206.799},{"text":"to","start":5206.896,"end":5206.961},{"text":"whether","start":5206.994,"end":5207.318},{"text":"or","start":5207.318,"end":5207.399},{"text":"not","start":5207.399,"end":5207.61},{"text":"the","start":5207.61,"end":5207.642},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5207.642,"end":5208.402},{"text":"can","start":5209.097,"end":5209.291},{"text":"organize","start":5211.263,"end":5211.813},{"text":"yet","start":5211.926,"end":5212.234},{"text":"another","start":5212.25,"end":5212.832},{"text":"platform","start":5213.446,"end":5214.109},{"text":"for","start":5214.109,"end":5214.335},{"text":"talks.","start":5214.352,"end":5214.95}]},{"text":"Let's look at the work of the committee over these past 2 weeks.","start":5215.305,"end":5218.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":5215.305,"end":5215.58},{"text":"look","start":5216.114,"end":5216.227},{"text":"at","start":5216.227,"end":5216.308},{"text":"the","start":5216.308,"end":5216.389},{"text":"work","start":5216.437,"end":5216.631},{"text":"of","start":5216.631,"end":5216.712},{"text":"the","start":5216.761,"end":5216.858},{"text":"committee","start":5216.858,"end":5217.149},{"text":"over","start":5217.165,"end":5217.23},{"text":"these","start":5217.23,"end":5217.36},{"text":"past","start":5217.426,"end":5217.753},{"text":"2","start":5217.818,"end":5217.932},{"text":"weeks.","start":5217.998,"end":5218.341}]},{"text":"We had to work— if we were to do this, we would have to begin at 9:00 before the 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did that for ATLAS.","start":5227.685,"end":5228.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5227.685,"end":5227.766},{"text":"did","start":5227.766,"end":5227.928},{"text":"that","start":5227.928,"end":5228.074},{"text":"for","start":5228.155,"end":5228.301},{"text":"ATLAS.","start":5228.56,"end":5228.868}]},{"text":"So, and then also for the working group regarding UNIFSPACE IV.","start":5229.281,"end":5234.304,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5229.281,"end":5229.557},{"text":"and","start":5229.816,"end":5229.913},{"text":"then","start":5229.913,"end":5230.14},{"text":"also","start":5230.14,"end":5230.415},{"text":"for","start":5230.48,"end":5230.658},{"text":"the","start":5230.723,"end":5230.885},{"text":"working","start":5230.95,"end":5231.258},{"text":"group","start":5231.355,"end":5231.776},{"text":"regarding","start":5232.975,"end":5233.364},{"text":"UNIFSPACE","start":5233.461,"end":5233.996},{"text":"IV.","start":5233.996,"end":5234.304}]},{"text":"The working group on LTS, just like the working group on NPS in outer space, were forced to mostly conduct informals during lunch.","start":5236.054,"end":5250.808,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5257.072,"end":5257.331},{"text":"can","start":5257.881,"end":5258.107},{"text":"we","start":5258.14,"end":5258.221},{"text":"really","start":5258.463,"end":5258.673},{"text":"afford","start":5258.77,"end":5259.401},{"text":"to","start":5259.433,"end":5259.563},{"text":"create","start":5259.579,"end":5259.918},{"text":"yet","start":5259.983,"end":5260.177},{"text":"another","start":5260.177,"end":5260.565},{"text":"body?","start":5260.565,"end":5260.937}]},{"text":"Today, several delegations proposed an expert group that could be created under the WG on LTS.","start":5261.39,"end":5271.18,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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the instances that the Secretariat mentioned had some relevance or reference to the past.","start":5336.622,"end":5343.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5336.622,"end":5337.06},{"text":"the","start":5337.108,"end":5337.189},{"text":"instances","start":5337.335,"end":5338.371},{"text":"that","start":5338.404,"end":5338.614},{"text":"the","start":5338.728,"end":5338.954},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5339.699,"end":5340.428},{"text":"mentioned","start":5340.428,"end":5340.962},{"text":"had","start":5341.238,"end":5341.448},{"text":"some","start":5341.464,"end":5341.691},{"text":"relevance","start":5341.804,"end":5342.533},{"text":"or","start":5342.533,"end":5342.647},{"text":"reference","start":5342.679,"end":5342.954},{"text":"to","start":5342.954,"end":5343.1},{"text":"the","start":5343.1,"end":5343.181},{"text":"past.","start":5343.23,"end":5343.375}]},{"text":"UNISPACE IV was based on UNISPACE III, and ATLAS, to my knowledge— I was not here or involved when it was 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or intersessional informal consultation, I think there will be some procedural and substantive challenges that may not do the service to the essence of that 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Chair.","start":5463.045,"end":5465.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5463.045,"end":5464.142},{"text":"you","start":5464.142,"end":5464.209},{"text":"very","start":5464.209,"end":5464.392},{"text":"much,","start":5464.392,"end":5464.625},{"text":"Madam","start":5464.641,"end":5464.874},{"text":"Chair.","start":5464.891,"end":5465.074}]},{"text":"Our delegation wishes to recall our commitment to multilateralism, to effective multilateralism, and as such, we firmly believe that COP UOSCE and its 2 subcommittees are the only forum under the aegis of the United Nations in order to address in a cross-cutting manner all scientific, technical, and legal matters pertaining to the peaceful use of outer space.","start":5468.235,"end":5493.707,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Inclusive Participation","description":"Delegations and observers repeatedly stressed that peaceful uses of outer space depend on cooperation among 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again.","start":5772.178,"end":5773.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5772.178,"end":5772.34},{"text":"sorry","start":5772.34,"end":5772.631},{"text":"for","start":5772.809,"end":5773.003},{"text":"taking","start":5773.149,"end":5773.407},{"text":"the","start":5773.407,"end":5773.537},{"text":"floor","start":5773.537,"end":5773.796},{"text":"again.","start":5773.796,"end":5773.99}]},{"text":"Well, to be honest, for us, these delegations is quite concerned because the process, it seems like there are some debates in the 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actually, UAE is quite flexible, as he mentioned many times, is quite flexible.","start":5785.257,"end":5790.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5785.257,"end":5785.546},{"text":"actually,","start":5785.594,"end":5786.012},{"text":"UAE","start":5786.141,"end":5786.317},{"text":"is","start":5786.478,"end":5786.767},{"text":"quite","start":5786.944,"end":5787.201},{"text":"flexible,","start":5787.201,"end":5787.828},{"text":"as","start":5787.908,"end":5787.972},{"text":"he","start":5788.069,"end":5788.165},{"text":"mentioned","start":5788.165,"end":5788.728},{"text":"many","start":5788.728,"end":5788.937},{"text":"times,","start":5788.969,"end":5789.226},{"text":"is","start":5789.29,"end":5789.419},{"text":"quite","start":5789.515,"end":5789.772},{"text":"flexible.","start":5789.772,"end":5790.238}]},{"text":"But it seems like there are 2 poles here debating each 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rapid developments of technology and of space activity and the increasing growth of new space actors, both governmental as well as non-governmental, make it necessary to respond to the rapid progress made and challenges related to space, striking a balance between scientific and technology— technological progress with safety and sustainability of space for present and future generations, as well as the sustainability for peaceful purposes.","start":6036.758,"end":6064.08,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6262.699,"end":6263.217},{"text":"our","start":6264.545,"end":6264.707},{"text":"delegation","start":6264.707,"end":6265.306},{"text":"is","start":6265.306,"end":6265.42},{"text":"closely","start":6265.452,"end":6265.825},{"text":"following","start":6265.857,"end":6266.229},{"text":"discussions","start":6266.262,"end":6266.926},{"text":"on","start":6267.784,"end":6267.833},{"text":"the","start":6268.043,"end":6268.205},{"text":"convening","start":6268.205,"end":6268.61},{"text":"of","start":6268.61,"end":6268.66},{"text":"Unispace","start":6268.66,"end":6269.206},{"text":"4","start":6269.238,"end":6269.431},{"text":"in","start":6269.495,"end":6269.543},{"text":"2027","start":6269.64,"end":6270.492},{"text":"in","start":6271.826,"end":6271.954},{"text":"the","start":6272.292,"end":6272.42},{"text":"preparation","start":6272.629,"end":6273.111},{"text":"for","start":6273.111,"end":6273.192},{"text":"the","start":6273.192,"end":6273.272},{"text":"70th","start":6273.272,"end":6273.963},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6274.14,"end":6274.574},{"text":"session","start":6274.574,"end":6274.992},{"text":"and","start":6275.104,"end":6275.217},{"text":"the","start":6275.217,"end":6275.297},{"text":"60th","start":6275.297,"end":6275.812},{"text":"anniversary","start":6275.844,"end":6276.374},{"text":"of","start":6276.422,"end":6276.551},{"text":"the","start":6276.551,"end":6276.631},{"text":"Outer","start":6276.712,"end":6276.888},{"text":"Space","start":6276.888,"end":6277.21},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6277.21,"end":6277.515}]},{"text":"And we shall continue to follow discussions in this regard and are grateful to the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs for information that it can provide to us through its distinguished director in order to carry out a detailed analysis of organizational, budgetary, and programmatic aspects.","start":6278.805,"end":6295.601,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Egypt.","start":6299.197,"end":6302.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":6299.197,"end":6299.47},{"text":"speaker","start":6299.47,"end":6299.743},{"text":"on","start":6299.743,"end":6299.839},{"text":"my","start":6299.839,"end":6299.984},{"text":"list","start":6299.984,"end":6300.257},{"text":"is","start":6300.257,"end":6300.369},{"text":"the","start":6300.385,"end":6300.482},{"text":"distinguished","start":6300.482,"end":6300.963},{"text":"representative","start":6300.963,"end":6301.67},{"text":"of","start":6301.67,"end":6301.734},{"text":"Egypt.","start":6302.023,"end":6302.489}]},{"text":"We have suspended our consideration of Agenda Item 11, Future Role and Method of Work of the Committee, pending the discussions in the Working 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now like to begin and hopefully suspend our consideration of Agenda Item 16, Draft Provisional Agenda for the 63rd Session of the Subcommittee, pending the discussions in the Working Group of the 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would like to inform delegates that the Secretariat has informed me that the 63rd Session of the Subcommittee has been scheduled to be held from 2nd to 13th of February 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have no speakers on my list.","start":6363.991,"end":6365.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6363.991,"end":6364.039},{"text":"have","start":6364.039,"end":6364.184},{"text":"no","start":6364.216,"end":6364.361},{"text":"speakers","start":6364.361,"end":6364.908},{"text":"on","start":6365.02,"end":6365.068},{"text":"my","start":6365.101,"end":6365.229},{"text":"list.","start":6365.261,"end":6365.728}]},{"text":"Uh, is there any delegation wishing to take the floor under this item of the 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all of this is great because it can allow us to go on a global impact.","start":7494.67,"end":7498.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7494.67,"end":7494.75},{"text":"all","start":7494.783,"end":7494.831},{"text":"of","start":7495.025,"end":7495.154},{"text":"this","start":7495.186,"end":7495.428},{"text":"is","start":7495.428,"end":7495.509},{"text":"great","start":7495.574,"end":7495.735},{"text":"because","start":7495.897,"end":7496.413},{"text":"it","start":7496.462,"end":7496.559},{"text":"can","start":7496.559,"end":7496.72},{"text":"allow","start":7496.72,"end":7496.962},{"text":"us","start":7497.043,"end":7497.221},{"text":"to","start":7497.221,"end":7497.43},{"text":"go","start":7497.43,"end":7497.479},{"text":"on","start":7497.511,"end":7497.64},{"text":"a","start":7497.673,"end":7497.689},{"text":"global","start":7497.753,"end":7498.173},{"text":"impact.","start":7498.173,"end":7498.641}]},{"text":"In fact, by a study of IEA, if we can reduce 75% of methane 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leveraging space-based GHG monitoring, we can turn data into action, enabling a cleaner, faster, and more sustainable future.","start":7523.514,"end":7533.04,"topics":[{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Climate and Environment","description":"A recurring theme was the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and related data to address climate change and environmental challenges. 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having me here today and for your time.","start":7535.587,"end":7539.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7535.587,"end":7535.83},{"text":"you","start":7535.83,"end":7535.912},{"text":"a","start":7535.912,"end":7535.993},{"text":"lot","start":7535.993,"end":7536.399},{"text":"for","start":7536.951,"end":7537.113},{"text":"having","start":7537.113,"end":7537.341},{"text":"me","start":7537.373,"end":7537.617},{"text":"here","start":7537.617,"end":7537.73},{"text":"today","start":7537.86,"end":7538.266},{"text":"and","start":7538.413,"end":7538.575},{"text":"for","start":7538.575,"end":7538.672},{"text":"your","start":7538.672,"end":7538.916},{"text":"time.","start":7538.916,"end":7539.062}]},{"text":"Here is our details, email and QR code.","start":7539.68,"end":7542.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":7539.68,"end":7539.873},{"text":"is","start":7539.873,"end":7539.921},{"text":"our","start":7540.034,"end":7540.162},{"text":"details,","start":7540.178,"end":7540.645},{"text":"email","start":7541.466,"end":7541.739},{"text":"and","start":7541.787,"end":7541.836},{"text":"QR","start":7541.836,"end":7542.286},{"text":"code.","start":7542.286,"end":7542.528}]},{"text":"Please feel free to reach out, and I look forward to further discussions.","start":7542.576,"end":7546.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":7542.576,"end":7542.737},{"text":"feel","start":7543.236,"end":7543.493},{"text":"free","start":7543.493,"end":7543.815},{"text":"to","start":7543.815,"end":7543.895},{"text":"reach","start":7543.895,"end":7544.072},{"text":"out,","start":7544.121,"end":7544.41},{"text":"and","start":7544.619,"end":7544.764},{"text":"I","start":7544.764,"end":7544.78},{"text":"look","start":7544.861,"end":7545.118},{"text":"forward","start":7545.166,"end":7545.601},{"text":"to","start":7545.601,"end":7545.794},{"text":"further","start":7545.971,"end":7546.309},{"text":"discussions.","start":7546.309,"end":7546.679}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7547.02,"end":7547.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7547.02,"end":7547.133},{"text":"you.","start":7547.133,"end":7547.311}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ali Al Hammadi","affiliation":"Farman","affiliation_full":"Farman","group":null,"function":"CEO"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":7550.7,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=7551","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates for the 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China.","start":7555.209,"end":7561.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":7555.209,"end":7555.587},{"text":"presentation","start":7555.587,"end":7556.261},{"text":"on","start":7556.261,"end":7556.425},{"text":"my","start":7556.425,"end":7556.573},{"text":"list","start":7556.573,"end":7557.067},{"text":"is","start":7557.067,"end":7557.132},{"text":"Green","start":7557.478,"end":7557.625},{"text":"in","start":7557.905,"end":7557.954},{"text":"Space","start":7558.069,"end":7558.448},{"text":"Manufacturing","start":7558.645,"end":7559.434},{"text":"by","start":7559.819,"end":7560},{"text":"the","start":7560,"end":7560.083},{"text":"representative","start":7560.083,"end":7560.826},{"text":"of","start":7560.826,"end":7560.958},{"text":"China.","start":7561.074,"end":7561.586}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7561.718,"end":7562.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7561.718,"end":7561.751},{"text":"have","start":7561.8,"end":7561.949},{"text":"the","start":7561.998,"end":7562.13},{"text":"floor.","start":7562.13,"end":7562.378}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":7589.905,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=7590","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7589.905,"end":7590.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7589.905,"end":7590.129},{"text":"you.","start":7590.129,"end":7590.178}]},{"text":"Honorable Chairman and distinguished delegates, thank you for the opportunity to present at this UN Coupos session on sustainable space development.","start":7590.242,"end":7600.501,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":7590.242,"end":7590.37},{"text":"Chairman","start":7590.386,"end":7590.851},{"text":"and","start":7591.027,"end":7591.139},{"text":"distinguished","start":7591.444,"end":7592.165},{"text":"delegates,","start":7592.165,"end":7592.887},{"text":"thank","start":7593.432,"end":7593.624},{"text":"you","start":7593.624,"end":7593.817},{"text":"for","start":7593.833,"end":7594.025},{"text":"the","start":7594.089,"end":7594.169},{"text":"opportunity","start":7594.169,"end":7594.859},{"text":"to","start":7595.051,"end":7595.179},{"text":"present","start":7595.275,"end":7596.013},{"text":"at","start":7596.013,"end":7596.221},{"text":"this","start":7596.253,"end":7596.397},{"text":"UN","start":7596.558,"end":7596.782},{"text":"Coupos","start":7596.814,"end":7597.263},{"text":"session","start":7597.359,"end":7597.744},{"text":"on","start":7597.92,"end":7598.145},{"text":"sustainable","start":7598.177,"end":7598.994},{"text":"space","start":7599.235,"end":7599.7},{"text":"development.","start":7599.7,"end":7600.501}]},{"text":"Today, on behalf of Beijing Spacecraft Manufacturing, a subsidiary of the China Academy of Space Technology, I'm honored to share China's commitment and practices in promoting green space manufacturing.","start":7601.447,"end":7616.552,"topics":[{"key":"green-space-industry","label":"Green and Sustainable Space Industry","description":"Some interventions focused on making the space sector itself more sustainable through green manufacturing, cleaner energy use, circular production, and responsible commercial practices. 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the recognition and protection of heritage offers 2 distinct opportunities.","start":8389.669,"end":8394.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":8389.669,"end":8390.135},{"text":"the","start":8390.151,"end":8390.247},{"text":"recognition","start":8390.247,"end":8391.034},{"text":"and","start":8391.034,"end":8391.114},{"text":"protection","start":8391.13,"end":8391.612},{"text":"of","start":8391.612,"end":8391.741},{"text":"heritage","start":8391.757,"end":8392.222},{"text":"offers","start":8392.479,"end":8392.784},{"text":"2","start":8392.881,"end":8393.121},{"text":"distinct","start":8393.121,"end":8393.764},{"text":"opportunities.","start":8393.764,"end":8394.47}]},{"text":"First, it provides a unifying purpose and builds inclusivity among spacefaring and emerging spacefaring nations by recognizing cross-cultural— Thank 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of the greatest challenges we face is balancing multiple use cases, including resource extraction, needs of astronomy and science, mitigating the effects of lunar ejecta, and of course the protection of historic 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Luna 2 to Apollo 11 to Chang'e 4 and Chandrayaan-3, to the wheel tracks left by Chinese, Russian, Indian, Japanese, and American rovers, to the boot prints left by the first humans on the 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Registry.","start":8512.706,"end":8518.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8512.706,"end":8512.803},{"text":"invite","start":8512.803,"end":8513.076},{"text":"you","start":8513.108,"end":8513.204},{"text":"to","start":8513.204,"end":8513.333},{"text":"explore","start":8513.349,"end":8513.718},{"text":"these","start":8513.83,"end":8513.975},{"text":"sites,","start":8514.007,"end":8514.424},{"text":"which","start":8514.473,"end":8514.537},{"text":"are","start":8514.633,"end":8514.729},{"text":"cataloged","start":8514.729,"end":8515.34},{"text":"for","start":8515.356,"end":8515.516},{"text":"posterity","start":8515.516,"end":8516.142},{"text":"on","start":8516.399,"end":8516.464},{"text":"our","start":8516.56,"end":8516.753},{"text":"For","start":8516.753,"end":8516.993},{"text":"All","start":8517.058,"end":8517.154},{"text":"Mankind","start":8517.154,"end":8517.86},{"text":"Moon","start":8517.86,"end":8517.973},{"text":"Registry.","start":8518.021,"end":8518.551}]},{"text":"Next 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since.","start":8688.86,"end":8689.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"mechanism","start":8688.86,"end":8689.324},{"text":"since.","start":8689.324,"end":8689.645}]},{"text":"Next slide, please.","start":8690.478,"end":8691.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":8690.478,"end":8690.654},{"text":"slide,","start":8690.654,"end":8690.943},{"text":"please.","start":8690.975,"end":8691.263}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, it is without question that the decisions made today with respect to the protection of humankind's cultural heritage in outer space will have far-reaching implications for all humanity for generations.","start":8692.257,"end":8705.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8692.257,"end":8692.802},{"text":"delegates,","start":8692.802,"end":8693.555},{"text":"it","start":8693.619,"end":8693.715},{"text":"is","start":8693.715,"end":8693.827},{"text":"without","start":8693.859,"end":8694.292},{"text":"question","start":8694.324,"end":8694.949},{"text":"that","start":8695.045,"end":8695.205},{"text":"the","start":8695.205,"end":8695.286},{"text":"decisions","start":8695.286,"end":8695.75},{"text":"made","start":8695.782,"end":8696.039},{"text":"today","start":8696.039,"end":8696.455},{"text":"with","start":8696.888,"end":8697},{"text":"respect","start":8697,"end":8697.385},{"text":"to","start":8697.385,"end":8697.417},{"text":"the","start":8697.465,"end":8697.545},{"text":"protection","start":8697.545,"end":8698.074},{"text":"of","start":8698.17,"end":8698.266},{"text":"humankind's","start":8698.266,"end":8698.971},{"text":"cultural","start":8698.971,"end":8699.34},{"text":"heritage","start":8699.452,"end":8699.805},{"text":"in","start":8699.869,"end":8700.157},{"text":"outer","start":8700.253,"end":8700.446},{"text":"space","start":8700.446,"end":8700.798},{"text":"will","start":8701.471,"end":8701.583},{"text":"have","start":8701.615,"end":8701.728},{"text":"far-reaching","start":8701.728,"end":8702.561},{"text":"implications","start":8702.593,"end":8703.362},{"text":"for","start":8703.715,"end":8703.923},{"text":"all","start":8704.019,"end":8704.147},{"text":"humanity","start":8704.26,"end":8704.724},{"text":"for","start":8704.756,"end":8704.917},{"text":"generations.","start":8704.917,"end":8705.686}]},{"text":"Protecting cultural heritage in outer space serves as a foundation for consensus building.","start":8706.503,"end":8711.214,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":8706.503,"end":8706.952},{"text":"cultural","start":8707,"end":8707.433},{"text":"heritage","start":8707.465,"end":8707.849},{"text":"in","start":8707.881,"end":8707.929},{"text":"outer","start":8708.025,"end":8708.202},{"text":"space","start":8708.202,"end":8708.634},{"text":"serves","start":8708.666,"end":8709.051},{"text":"as","start":8709.147,"end":8709.211},{"text":"a","start":8709.307,"end":8709.324},{"text":"foundation","start":8709.324,"end":8710.013},{"text":"for","start":8710.045,"end":8710.205},{"text":"consensus","start":8710.285,"end":8710.91},{"text":"building.","start":8710.91,"end":8711.214}]},{"text":"Perched on this rare threshold threshold, we urge you to recognize the extraordinary opportunity and profound responsibility you have to shape a future that sees all of humanity benefiting from the vast 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future starts with the acknowledgment that the recognition and safeguarding of cultural heritage must be included in developing legal frameworks for lunar and space 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will not be easy, but that is not why we go to space.","start":8769.111,"end":8772.518,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8769.111,"end":8769.175},{"text":"will","start":8769.207,"end":8769.368},{"text":"not","start":8769.368,"end":8769.69},{"text":"be","start":8769.69,"end":8769.834},{"text":"easy,","start":8769.914,"end":8770.139},{"text":"but","start":8770.879,"end":8770.959},{"text":"that","start":8770.959,"end":8771.152},{"text":"is","start":8771.152,"end":8771.28},{"text":"not","start":8771.296,"end":8771.521},{"text":"why","start":8771.521,"end":8771.698},{"text":"we","start":8771.698,"end":8771.778},{"text":"go","start":8771.859,"end":8772.003},{"text":"to","start":8772.019,"end":8772.052},{"text":"space.","start":8772.084,"end":8772.518}]},{"text":"Next slide, please.","start":8772.903,"end":8773.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":8772.903,"end":8773.176},{"text":"slide,","start":8773.176,"end":8773.369},{"text":"please.","start":8773.385,"end":8773.675}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, in Laetoli, Tanzania, evidentiary traces of the first time humans stood on 2 feet are recognized as human 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for their universal value and well protected, they mark a universal achievement, an accomplishment without which we would not have evolved into a species that has reached the moon.","start":8783.493,"end":8793.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Celebrated","start":8783.493,"end":8784.167},{"text":"for","start":8784.216,"end":8784.312},{"text":"their","start":8784.312,"end":8784.537},{"text":"universal","start":8784.537,"end":8785.003},{"text":"value","start":8785.019,"end":8785.421},{"text":"and","start":8785.517,"end":8785.582},{"text":"well","start":8785.662,"end":8785.726},{"text":"protected,","start":8785.823,"end":8786.481},{"text":"they","start":8786.883,"end":8786.963},{"text":"mark","start":8786.979,"end":8787.285},{"text":"a","start":8787.285,"end":8787.365},{"text":"universal","start":8787.365,"end":8787.96},{"text":"achievement,","start":8788.024,"end":8788.651},{"text":"an","start":8789.117,"end":8789.197},{"text":"accomplishment","start":8789.197,"end":8789.904},{"text":"without","start":8789.936,"end":8790.209},{"text":"which","start":8790.258,"end":8790.579},{"text":"we","start":8790.659,"end":8790.804},{"text":"would","start":8790.804,"end":8790.9},{"text":"not","start":8790.9,"end":8791.125},{"text":"have","start":8791.125,"end":8791.27},{"text":"evolved","start":8791.206,"end":8791.703},{"text":"into","start":8791.703,"end":8791.896},{"text":"a","start":8791.96,"end":8791.976},{"text":"species","start":8792.024,"end":8792.554},{"text":"that","start":8792.57,"end":8792.73},{"text":"has","start":8792.73,"end":8792.794},{"text":"reached","start":8792.907,"end":8793.148},{"text":"the","start":8793.148,"end":8793.292},{"text":"moon.","start":8793.292,"end":8793.517}]},{"text":"It's time to accord our cultural heritage on the moon and elsewhere in outer space the same level of 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when people work together for a good cause, miracles can happen.","start":8807.608,"end":8811.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Remember,","start":8807.608,"end":8808.09},{"text":"when","start":8808.475,"end":8808.603},{"text":"people","start":8808.7,"end":8809.021},{"text":"work","start":8809.021,"end":8809.197},{"text":"together","start":8809.197,"end":8809.679},{"text":"for","start":8809.679,"end":8809.839},{"text":"a","start":8809.839,"end":8809.984},{"text":"good","start":8809.984,"end":8810.128},{"text":"cause,","start":8810.16,"end":8810.529},{"text":"miracles","start":8810.882,"end":8811.332},{"text":"can","start":8811.364,"end":8811.492},{"text":"happen.","start":8811.524,"end":8811.877}]},{"text":"We have joined hands to save the memories of 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The discussion framed sustainability as both an environmental obligation and a driver of resilient industrial innovation."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":9231.913,"end":9232.219},{"text":"through","start":9232.477,"end":9232.751},{"text":"unity","start":9232.88,"end":9233.347},{"text":"can","start":9233.701,"end":9233.83},{"text":"we","start":9233.927,"end":9234.024},{"text":"shape","start":9234.024,"end":9234.507},{"text":"a","start":9234.732,"end":9234.748},{"text":"future","start":9234.748,"end":9235.312},{"text":"where","start":9235.312,"end":9235.522},{"text":"commerce,","start":9235.538,"end":9235.989},{"text":"culture,","start":9236.601,"end":9237.181},{"text":"and","start":9237.471,"end":9237.567},{"text":"conservation","start":9237.567,"end":9238.389},{"text":"work","start":9238.84,"end":9239.113},{"text":"in","start":9239.484,"end":9239.548},{"text":"harmony.","start":9239.581,"end":9240.193}]},{"text":"Innovation will define the next phase of sustainable space exploration.","start":9243.587,"end":9248.941,"topics":[{"key":"green-space-industry","label":"Green and Sustainable Space Industry","description":"Some interventions focused on making the space sector itself more sustainable through green manufacturing, cleaner energy use, circular production, and responsible commercial practices. 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The discussion covered debris mitigation, collision risks, the unequal burden on emerging spacefaring countries, and ideas for support mechanisms when debris causes damage."},{"key":"green-space-industry","label":"Green and Sustainable Space Industry","description":"Some interventions focused on making the space sector itself more sustainable through green manufacturing, cleaner energy use, circular production, and responsible commercial practices. The discussion framed sustainability as both an environmental obligation and a driver of resilient industrial innovation."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":9250.095,"end":9250.544},{"text":"solutions","start":9250.576,"end":9251.185},{"text":"already","start":9251.362,"end":9251.779},{"text":"show","start":9251.779,"end":9252.019},{"text":"promise,","start":9252.099,"end":9252.692},{"text":"such","start":9253.863,"end":9254.231},{"text":"as","start":9254.344,"end":9254.552},{"text":"self-cleaning","start":9255.081,"end":9255.915},{"text":"satellites","start":9255.947,"end":9256.748},{"text":"that","start":9257.133,"end":9257.389},{"text":"reduce","start":9257.389,"end":9257.902},{"text":"debris,","start":9258.415,"end":9258.768},{"text":"orbital","start":9259.778,"end":9260.131},{"text":"zoning","start":9260.131,"end":9260.564},{"text":"policies","start":9260.66,"end":9261.285},{"text":"that","start":9261.477,"end":9261.638},{"text":"protect","start":9261.638,"end":9262.199},{"text":"key","start":9262.199,"end":9262.583},{"text":"areas","start":9262.664,"end":9263.048},{"text":"for","start":9263.161,"end":9263.305},{"text":"scientific","start":9263.305,"end":9264.026},{"text":"research,","start":9264.026,"end":9264.523},{"text":"art","start":9265.325,"end":9265.629},{"text":"and","start":9265.629,"end":9265.742},{"text":"storytelling","start":9265.742,"end":9266.655},{"text":"as","start":9266.928,"end":9267.056},{"text":"tools","start":9267.152,"end":9267.617},{"text":"for","start":9267.633,"end":9267.906},{"text":"advocacy","start":9267.954,"end":9268.579},{"text":"mobilizing","start":9269.078,"end":9269.709},{"text":"global","start":9269.823,"end":9270.211},{"text":"awareness","start":9270.211,"end":9270.68},{"text":"for","start":9271.036,"end":9271.198},{"text":"responsible","start":9271.198,"end":9271.926},{"text":"space","start":9271.926,"end":9272.428},{"text":"policies.","start":9272.573,"end":9273.107}]},{"text":"When we apply creativity to sustainability, we not only solve problems, we inspire solutions.","start":9274.272,"end":9281.229,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":9298.858,"end":9298.986},{"text":"recognize","start":9299.083,"end":9299.708},{"text":"the","start":9299.74,"end":9299.885},{"text":"intersection","start":9299.965,"end":9300.591},{"text":"of","start":9300.767,"end":9300.831},{"text":"culture,","start":9300.863,"end":9301.457},{"text":"commerce,","start":9301.73,"end":9302.099},{"text":"and","start":9302.387,"end":9302.452},{"text":"sustainability","start":9302.468,"end":9303.366},{"text":"as","start":9303.976,"end":9304.04},{"text":"not","start":9304.136,"end":9304.457},{"text":"just","start":9304.457,"end":9304.778},{"text":"an","start":9304.778,"end":9304.842},{"text":"economic","start":9304.938,"end":9305.692},{"text":"venture,","start":9305.756,"end":9306.254},{"text":"but","start":9306.719,"end":9307.088},{"text":"a","start":9307.345,"end":9307.361},{"text":"human","start":9307.601,"end":9308.147},{"text":"one.","start":9308.243,"end":9308.452}]},{"text":"Let's incorporate diverse voices into space policy, from artists to environmental scientists, from economics to Indigenous leaders.","start":9309.847,"end":9320.002,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building, Education, and Outreach","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, public awareness, STEM education, and scientific exchange as essential to broadening participation in space activities. 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A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":9309.847,"end":9310.168},{"text":"incorporate","start":9310.168,"end":9310.858},{"text":"diverse","start":9310.89,"end":9311.628},{"text":"voices","start":9311.837,"end":9312.302},{"text":"into","start":9312.719,"end":9312.911},{"text":"space","start":9312.911,"end":9313.409},{"text":"policy,","start":9313.457,"end":9313.906},{"text":"from","start":9314.323,"end":9314.612},{"text":"artists","start":9314.74,"end":9315.173},{"text":"to","start":9315.462,"end":9315.623},{"text":"environmental","start":9315.623,"end":9316.248},{"text":"scientists,","start":9316.248,"end":9317.066},{"text":"from","start":9317.147,"end":9317.468},{"text":"economics","start":9317.468,"end":9318.141},{"text":"to","start":9318.494,"end":9318.735},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9318.927,"end":9319.505},{"text":"leaders.","start":9319.633,"end":9320.002}]},{"text":"Let's support practical sustainable frameworks, whether through regulatory policies, business innovations, or collaborative projects.","start":9321.478,"end":9330.428,"topics":[{"key":"green-space-industry","label":"Green and Sustainable Space Industry","description":"Some interventions focused on making the space sector itself more sustainable through green manufacturing, cleaner energy use, circular production, and responsible commercial practices. 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A related priority was ensuring that developing and non-spacefaring countries can participate meaningfully and benefit from space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":9321.478,"end":9321.703},{"text":"support","start":9321.703,"end":9322.008},{"text":"practical","start":9322.04,"end":9322.665},{"text":"sustainable","start":9322.73,"end":9323.375},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9323.795,"end":9324.489},{"text":"whether","start":9325.102,"end":9325.425},{"text":"through","start":9325.425,"end":9325.683},{"text":"regulatory","start":9326.054,"end":9326.603},{"text":"policies,","start":9326.635,"end":9327.248},{"text":"business","start":9327.523,"end":9327.813},{"text":"innovations,","start":9327.91,"end":9328.507},{"text":"or","start":9328.798,"end":9328.846},{"text":"collaborative","start":9329.137,"end":9329.75},{"text":"projects.","start":9329.847,"end":9330.428}]},{"text":"And the most important, I call on all international stakeholders— governments, corporations, and cultural institutions alike— to prioritize sustainability in all future space policies.","start":9335.749,"end":9348.453,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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Speakers emphasized that new initiatives should reinforce a durable framework for responsible space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9349.395,"end":9349.54},{"text":"develop","start":9349.54,"end":9350.118},{"text":"collaborative","start":9350.118,"end":9350.568},{"text":"projects","start":9350.6,"end":9351.163},{"text":"that","start":9351.163,"end":9351.372},{"text":"integrate","start":9351.484,"end":9352.063},{"text":"art,","start":9352.127,"end":9352.497},{"text":"culture,","start":9352.674,"end":9353.124},{"text":"and","start":9353.477,"end":9353.783},{"text":"commerce,","start":9354.056,"end":9354.49},{"text":"that","start":9355.647,"end":9355.807},{"text":"champion","start":9355.824,"end":9356.354},{"text":"a","start":9356.531,"end":9356.547},{"text":"new","start":9356.547,"end":9356.948},{"text":"era","start":9357.27,"end":9357.672},{"text":"of","start":9357.672,"end":9357.753},{"text":"responsibility","start":9357.753,"end":9358.697},{"text":"in","start":9359.201,"end":9359.25},{"text":"space","start":9359.315,"end":9359.885},{"text":"exploration.","start":9359.95,"end":9360.649}]},{"text":"We stand at the threshold of history.","start":9361.902,"end":9364.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9361.902,"end":9362.048},{"text":"stand","start":9362.048,"end":9362.553},{"text":"at","start":9362.553,"end":9362.601},{"text":"the","start":9362.699,"end":9362.878},{"text":"threshold","start":9362.878,"end":9363.464},{"text":"of","start":9363.464,"end":9363.659},{"text":"history.","start":9363.756,"end":9364.196}]},{"text":"Let us ensure that the legacy we leave on Earth and beyond is one of wisdom, responsibility, and hope.","start":9364.9,"end":9377.635,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Many statements linked current and future work to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, especially in relation to safety, governance, and continuity of COPUOS discussions beyond the current work plan. 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you.","start":9379.169,"end":9379.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9379.169,"end":9379.492},{"text":"you.","start":9379.492,"end":9379.541}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chantal Byer","affiliation":"NSS","affiliation_full":"NSS","group":null,"function":"Board Director"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":9382.028,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1u/k1uaohd2mo?lang=en&t=9383","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer from the National Space Society for the presentation.","start":9382.028,"end":9386.229,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9382.028,"end":9382.093},{"text":"thank","start":9382.093,"end":9382.319},{"text":"the","start":9382.319,"end":9382.416},{"text":"distinguished","start":9382.416,"end":9383.045},{"text":"observer","start":9383.045,"end":9383.546},{"text":"from","start":9383.546,"end":9383.756},{"text":"the","start":9383.869,"end":9383.95},{"text":"National","start":9383.95,"end":9384.434},{"text":"Space","start":9384.434,"end":9384.757},{"text":"Society","start":9384.757,"end":9385.243},{"text":"for","start":9385.243,"end":9385.413},{"text":"the","start":9385.481,"end":9385.583},{"text":"presentation.","start":9385.583,"end":9386.229}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I will shortly adjourn this meeting.","start":9388.09,"end":9391.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9388.09,"end":9388.347},{"text":"delegates,","start":9388.347,"end":9388.877},{"text":"I","start":9390.275,"end":9390.291},{"text":"will","start":9390.291,"end":9390.436},{"text":"shortly","start":9390.436,"end":9390.854},{"text":"adjourn","start":9390.854,"end":9391.255},{"text":"this","start":9391.255,"end":9391.368},{"text":"meeting.","start":9391.48,"end":9391.866}]},{"text":"Before doing so, I would like to inform delegates of our schedule of work for this afternoon.","start":9392.782,"end":9397.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":9392.782,"end":9393.12},{"text":"doing","start":9393.184,"end":9393.393},{"text":"so,","start":9393.489,"end":9393.714},{"text":"I","start":9394.132,"end":9394.164},{"text":"would","start":9394.164,"end":9394.293},{"text":"like","start":9394.293,"end":9394.534},{"text":"to","start":9394.534,"end":9394.582},{"text":"inform","start":9394.614,"end":9394.936},{"text":"delegates","start":9395.016,"end":9395.466},{"text":"of","start":9395.514,"end":9395.659},{"text":"our","start":9395.659,"end":9395.836},{"text":"schedule","start":9395.836,"end":9396.253},{"text":"of","start":9396.253,"end":9396.414},{"text":"work","start":9396.462,"end":9396.703},{"text":"for","start":9396.703,"end":9396.945},{"text":"this","start":9396.945,"end":9397.009},{"text":"afternoon.","start":9397.17,"end":9397.587}]},{"text":"We will meet promptly at 3 PM.","start":9398.772,"end":9400.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9398.772,"end":9398.872},{"text":"will","start":9398.955,"end":9399.122},{"text":"meet","start":9399.122,"end":9399.439},{"text":"promptly","start":9399.439,"end":9399.857},{"text":"at","start":9399.732,"end":9400.021},{"text":"3","start":9400.053,"end":9400.374},{"text":"PM.","start":9400.374,"end":9400.662}]},{"text":"We will then suspend the plenary meeting so that the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and the Working Group of the Whole can meet with a view to adopting their respective 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the meeting of the working groups, we will convene the plenary.","start":9414.572,"end":9417.748,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":9414.572,"end":9414.957},{"text":"the","start":9414.957,"end":9414.989},{"text":"meeting","start":9414.989,"end":9415.342},{"text":"of","start":9415.438,"end":9415.55},{"text":"the","start":9415.55,"end":9415.614},{"text":"working","start":9415.679,"end":9415.983},{"text":"groups,","start":9415.999,"end":9416.336},{"text":"we","start":9416.401,"end":9416.577},{"text":"will","start":9416.577,"end":9416.737},{"text":"convene","start":9416.737,"end":9417.074},{"text":"the","start":9417.122,"end":9417.203},{"text":"plenary.","start":9417.203,"end":9417.748}]},{"text":"There will be 4 technical presentations this 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like to inform you that there will be a side event starting at 1:00 PM in Room M2 entitled Space Solutions for Disaster Management, co-organized by Austria, Germany, and the Office for Outer Space 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delegations are invited.","start":9462.15,"end":9463.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9462.15,"end":9462.199},{"text":"delegations","start":9462.264,"end":9462.865},{"text":"are","start":9462.898,"end":9463.044},{"text":"invited.","start":9463.044,"end":9463.564}]},{"text":"The schedule of side events is available on the webpage of the 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you could please indicate to us how we will proceed.","start":9490.332,"end":9494.576,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9490.332,"end":9490.428},{"text":"you","start":9490.428,"end":9490.46},{"text":"could","start":9490.46,"end":9490.541},{"text":"please","start":9490.573,"end":9490.782},{"text":"indicate","start":9491.553,"end":9492.036},{"text":"to","start":9492.566,"end":9492.727},{"text":"us","start":9492.727,"end":9492.936},{"text":"how","start":9493.611,"end":9493.901},{"text":"we","start":9493.933,"end":9494.094},{"text":"will","start":9494.11,"end":9494.238},{"text":"proceed.","start":9494.27,"end":9494.576}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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The discussion covered debris mitigation, collision risks, the unequal burden on emerging spacefaring countries, and ideas for support mechanisms when debris causes damage."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building, Education, and Outreach","description":"Multiple statements emphasized training, public awareness, STEM education, and scientific exchange as essential to broadening participation in space activities. Youth engagement, teacher support, conferences, and annual outreach initiatives were presented as tools to build long-term national and global space capacity."},{"key":"earth-observation","label":"Earth Observation for Climate and Environment","description":"A recurring theme was the use of satellite imagery, remote sensing, and related data to address climate change and environmental challenges. 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