{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1reoyml4u","kaltura_id":"1_reoyml4u","title":"Consejo Económico y Social: 30ª sesión plenaria, Período de sesiones de 2026","clean_title":"Consejo Económico y Social: 30ª sesión plenaria, Período de sesiones de 2026","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1reoyml4u","date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-18T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:10:39","category":"Consejo Económico y Social","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"E/2026/SR.30","pv_part":1,"slug":"ecosoc/2026/30"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"speechmatics-melia-1-5216b6c3-3019-4aaf-8614-110024177475","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.48,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muy buenos días.","start":2.48,"end":3.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muy","start":2.48,"end":2.61},{"text":"buenos","start":2.61,"end":2.91},{"text":"días","start":2.91,"end":3.46}]},{"text":"Vamos a iniciar la 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2026.","start":5.76,"end":19.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excelencias","start":5.76,"end":6.4},{"text":"distinguidas","start":6.4,"end":7.18},{"text":"delegadas","start":7.2,"end":7.99},{"text":"y","start":8,"end":8.17},{"text":"delegados","start":8.17,"end":8.83},{"text":"declaro","start":8.83,"end":9.36},{"text":"abierta","start":10.12,"end":10.65},{"text":"la","start":10.65,"end":10.76},{"text":"30.ª","start":10.79,"end":11.28},{"text":"sesión","start":11.28,"end":11.63},{"text":"del","start":11.63,"end":11.76},{"text":"Consejo","start":11.78,"end":12.25},{"text":"Económico","start":12.25,"end":12.91},{"text":"y","start":12.92,"end":13},{"text":"Social","start":13,"end":13.66},{"text":"en","start":13.66,"end":13.78},{"text":"el","start":13.79,"end":13.92},{"text":"marco","start":13.92,"end":13.92},{"text":"de","start":14.34,"end":14.45},{"text":"la","start":14.45,"end":14.57},{"text":"serie","start":14.57,"end":14.82},{"text":"de","start":14.82,"end":14.9},{"text":"sesiones","start":14.92,"end":15.28},{"text":"sobre","start":15.3,"end":15.48},{"text":"asuntos","start":15.48,"end":15.8},{"text":"humanitarios","start":15.8,"end":16.42},{"text":"de","start":16.42,"end":16.47},{"text":"su","start":16.47,"end":16.55},{"text":"periodo","start":16.57,"end":16.89},{"text":"de","start":16.89,"end":17},{"text":"sesiones","start":17,"end":17.55},{"text":"de","start":17.97,"end":18.08},{"text":"2026","start":18.12,"end":19.02}]},{"text":"Invito ahora al consejo a que prosiga el examen del tema nueve del programa, titulado Asistencia económica humanitaria y de socorro de casos en casos de desastre.","start":20.68,"end":32.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Invito","start":20.68,"end":21.04},{"text":"ahora","start":21.04,"end":21.28},{"text":"al","start":21.28,"end":21.37},{"text":"consejo","start":21.38,"end":22.04},{"text":"a","start":23.24,"end":23.33},{"text":"que","start":23.34,"end":23.42},{"text":"prosiga","start":23.42,"end":23.79},{"text":"el","start":23.79,"end":23.85},{"text":"examen","start":23.88,"end":24.23},{"text":"del","start":24.23,"end":24.36},{"text":"tema","start":24.36,"end":24.57},{"text":"nueve","start":24.59,"end":24.81},{"text":"del","start":24.81,"end":24.96},{"text":"programa","start":24.96,"end":25.35},{"text":"titulado","start":25.35,"end":25.81},{"text":"Asistencia","start":25.81,"end":26.48},{"text":"económica","start":26.54,"end":26.54},{"text":"humanitaria","start":27.44,"end":28.2},{"text":"y","start":28.2,"end":28.25},{"text":"de","start":28.25,"end":28.36},{"text":"socorro","start":28.36,"end":28.97},{"text":"de","start":29.32,"end":29.46},{"text":"casos","start":29.46,"end":29.92},{"text":"en","start":30.94,"end":31.1},{"text":"casos","start":31.12,"end":31.48},{"text":"de","start":31.48,"end":31.55},{"text":"desastre","start":31.56,"end":32.1}]},{"text":"Excelencias, colegas, pasamos a nuestro segundo panel de debate dedicado a la protección de los civiles y al derecho internacional humanitario.","start":32.6,"end":42.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excelencias","start":32.6,"end":33.32},{"text":"colegas","start":33.32,"end":33.79},{"text":"pasamos","start":34.41,"end":35.15},{"text":"a","start":35.18,"end":35.42},{"text":"nuestro","start":35.44,"end":36.17},{"text":"segundo","start":37.14,"end":37.74},{"text":"panel","start":37.75,"end":38.14},{"text":"de","start":38.16,"end":38.23},{"text":"debate","start":38.23,"end":38.64},{"text":"dedicado","start":38.64,"end":39.39},{"text":"a","start":39.44,"end":39.48},{"text":"la","start":39.48,"end":39.6},{"text":"protección","start":39.6,"end":39.99},{"text":"de","start":40.03,"end":40.11},{"text":"los","start":40.11,"end":40.27},{"text":"civiles","start":40.27,"end":40.73},{"text":"y","start":40.73,"end":40.8},{"text":"al","start":40.8,"end":40.88},{"text":"derecho","start":40.88,"end":41.16},{"text":"internacional","start":41.21,"end":41.79},{"text":"humanitario","start":41.79,"end":42.39}]},{"text":"El informe del secretario general sobre la protección de los civiles presenta un panorama profundamente preocupante.","start":43.75,"end":49.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":43.75,"end":43.9},{"text":"informe","start":43.9,"end":44.23},{"text":"del","start":44.26,"end":44.38},{"text":"secretario","start":44.38,"end":44.76},{"text":"general","start":44.76,"end":45.12},{"text":"sobre","start":45.12,"end":45.39},{"text":"la","start":45.4,"end":45.5},{"text":"protección","start":45.5,"end":45.98},{"text":"de","start":45.98,"end":46.04},{"text":"los","start":46.04,"end":46.19},{"text":"civiles","start":46.19,"end":46.54},{"text":"presenta","start":46.54,"end":46.99},{"text":"un","start":46.99,"end":47.11},{"text":"panorama","start":47.11,"end":47.64},{"text":"profundamente","start":47.64,"end":48.52},{"text":"preocupante","start":48.52,"end":49.26}]},{"text":"Como escuchamos en las palabras de apertura de Tom Fletcher, los incumplimientos del derecho internacional internacional humanitario no son una cuestión abstracta.","start":50.4,"end":59.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":50.4,"end":50.84},{"text":"escuchamos","start":50.86,"end":51.6},{"text":"en","start":51.62,"end":51.87},{"text":"las","start":51.87,"end":52.07},{"text":"palabras","start":52.07,"end":52.55},{"text":"de","start":52.55,"end":52.6},{"text":"apertura","start":52.6,"end":52.6},{"text":"de","start":53.3,"end":53.44},{"text":"Tom","start":53.44,"end":53.67},{"text":"Fletcher","start":53.67,"end":54.18},{"text":"los","start":54.57,"end":54.74},{"text":"incumplimientos","start":54.75,"end":55.35},{"text":"del","start":55.38,"end":55.47},{"text":"derecho","start":55.47,"end":55.7},{"text":"internacional","start":56.39,"end":56.39},{"text":"internacional","start":56.51,"end":56.52},{"text":"humanitario","start":56.52,"end":57.79},{"text":"no","start":57.79,"end":57.97},{"text":"son","start":57.97,"end":58.2},{"text":"una","start":58.2,"end":58.57},{"text":"cuestión","start":58.57,"end":59.23},{"text":"abstracta","start":59.23,"end":59.99}]},{"text":"La erosión del respeto por el derecho internacional humanitario constituye hoy uno de los principales obstáculos para que las organizaciones humanitarias puedan prestar asistencia.","start":60.71,"end":71.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":60.71,"end":60.84},{"text":"erosión","start":60.84,"end":61.26},{"text":"del","start":61.26,"end":61.48},{"text":"respeto","start":61.5,"end":62.13},{"text":"por","start":62.13,"end":62.26},{"text":"el","start":62.26,"end":62.34},{"text":"derecho","start":62.34,"end":62.6},{"text":"internacional","start":62.61,"end":63.1},{"text":"humanitario","start":63.12,"end":63.62},{"text":"constituye","start":63.62,"end":64.41},{"text":"hoy","start":64.87,"end":64.87},{"text":"uno","start":64.89,"end":65.43},{"text":"de","start":65.71,"end":65.87},{"text":"los","start":65.87,"end":65.87},{"text":"principales","start":66.07,"end":66.84},{"text":"obstáculos","start":66.84,"end":67.48},{"text":"para","start":67.48,"end":67.72},{"text":"que","start":67.72,"end":67.8},{"text":"las","start":67.8,"end":67.96},{"text":"organizaciones","start":67.96,"end":68.57},{"text":"humanitarias","start":68.57,"end":69.25},{"text":"puedan","start":69.66,"end":70.12},{"text":"prestar","start":70.13,"end":70.68},{"text":"asistencia","start":70.84,"end":71.67}]},{"text":"En numerosos conflictos la población civil sigue enfrentándose a ataques indiscriminados, desplazamientos forzosos.","start":72.69,"end":79.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":72.69,"end":72.83},{"text":"numerosos","start":72.83,"end":73.23},{"text":"conflictos","start":73.23,"end":73.86},{"text":"la","start":73.86,"end":73.97},{"text":"población","start":73.97,"end":74.39},{"text":"civil","start":74.39,"end":74.84},{"text":"sigue","start":75.23,"end":75.48},{"text":"enfrentándose","start":75.48,"end":76.34},{"text":"a","start":76.34,"end":76.43},{"text":"ataques","start":76.46,"end":76.95},{"text":"indiscriminados","start":76.95,"end":77.86},{"text":"desplazamientos","start":78.32,"end":79},{"text":"forzosos","start":79.12,"end":79.88}]},{"text":"Hambre y destrucción en infraestructuras civiles 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destruidos.","start":84.15,"end":92.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hospitales","start":84.15,"end":84.95},{"text":"escuelas","start":84.96,"end":85.53},{"text":"sistemas","start":85.53,"end":85.99},{"text":"de","start":85.99,"end":86.03},{"text":"abastecimiento","start":86.03,"end":86.75},{"text":"de","start":86.75,"end":86.87},{"text":"agua","start":86.89,"end":87.42},{"text":"e","start":87.42,"end":87.47},{"text":"infraestructuras","start":87.53,"end":88.19},{"text":"energéticas","start":88.19,"end":88.92},{"text":"continúan","start":88.92,"end":89.53},{"text":"siendo","start":89.53,"end":89.99},{"text":"dañadas","start":89.99,"end":90.63},{"text":"o","start":91.86,"end":92.02},{"text":"destruidos","start":92.03,"end":92.74}]},{"text":"El personal humanitario y sanitario sigue enfrentándose a niveles inaceptables de violencia.","start":93.14,"end":97.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":93.14,"end":93.32},{"text":"personal","start":93.32,"end":93.67},{"text":"humanitario","start":93.67,"end":94.1},{"text":"y","start":94.1,"end":94.16},{"text":"sanitario","start":94.17,"end":94.71},{"text":"sigue","start":94.71,"end":94.94},{"text":"enfrentándose","start":94.94,"end":95.56},{"text":"a","start":95.56,"end":95.62},{"text":"niveles","start":95.62,"end":96.06},{"text":"inaceptables","start":96.06,"end":96.9},{"text":"de","start":96.9,"end":96.98},{"text":"violencia","start":96.98,"end":97.58}]},{"text":"El informe también pone de relieve las crecientes consecuencias humanitarias derivadas del incumplimiento del derecho internacional humanitario.","start":97.67,"end":106.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":97.67,"end":98.34},{"text":"informe","start":98.34,"end":98.7},{"text":"también","start":98.7,"end":99.06},{"text":"pone","start":99.06,"end":99.27},{"text":"de","start":99.27,"end":99.34},{"text":"relieve","start":99.35,"end":99.86},{"text":"las","start":100.3,"end":100.51},{"text":"crecientes","start":100.51,"end":101.02},{"text":"consecuencias","start":101.02,"end":101.56},{"text":"humanitarias","start":101.56,"end":102.09},{"text":"derivadas","start":102.09,"end":102.1},{"text":"del","start":102.1,"end":102.68},{"text":"incumplimiento","start":102.68,"end":103.5},{"text":"del","start":103.52,"end":103.66},{"text":"derecho","start":103.66,"end":103.99},{"text":"internacional","start":103.99,"end":104.78},{"text":"humanitario","start":105.38,"end":106.22}]},{"text":"Los fallos en materia de protección contribuyen directamente a los desplazamientos forzosos, la inseguridad alimentaria, el colapso de servicios esenciales y el aumento del sufrimiento humano.","start":106.54,"end":117.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Los","start":106.54,"end":106.75},{"text":"fallos","start":106.75,"end":107.1},{"text":"en","start":107.1,"end":107.18},{"text":"materia","start":107.18,"end":107.51},{"text":"de","start":107.51,"end":107.62},{"text":"protección","start":107.63,"end":108.25},{"text":"contribuyen","start":108.25,"end":108.96},{"text":"directamente","start":108.97,"end":109.66},{"text":"a","start":109.67,"end":109.7},{"text":"los","start":109.72,"end":109.82},{"text":"desplazamientos","start":109.83,"end":110.44},{"text":"forzosos","start":110.44,"end":111.08},{"text":"la","start":111.08,"end":111.21},{"text":"inseguridad","start":111.21,"end":111.85},{"text":"alimentaria","start":112.06,"end":112.93},{"text":"el","start":113.3,"end":113.49},{"text":"colapso","start":113.5,"end":113.92},{"text":"de","start":113.92,"end":114.01},{"text":"servicios","start":114.01,"end":114.47},{"text":"esenciales","start":114.47,"end":115.06},{"text":"y","start":115.06,"end":115.19},{"text":"el","start":115.19,"end":115.3},{"text":"aumento","start":115.32,"end":115.88},{"text":"del","start":116.01,"end":116.22},{"text":"sufrimiento","start":116.22,"end":116.76},{"text":"humano","start":116.78,"end":117.14}]},{"text":"El derecho internacional humanitario establece obligaciones claras.","start":118.22,"end":121.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":118.22,"end":118.35},{"text":"derecho","start":118.35,"end":118.81},{"text":"internacional","start":118.82,"end":119.83},{"text":"humanitario","start":119.83,"end":120.34},{"text":"establece","start":120.34,"end":120.82},{"text":"obligaciones","start":120.82,"end":121.37},{"text":"claras","start":121.37,"end":121.86}]},{"text":"Los civiles deben ser protegidos.","start":122.51,"end":124.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Los","start":122.51,"end":122.74},{"text":"civiles","start":122.74,"end":123.14},{"text":"deben","start":123.14,"end":123.37},{"text":"ser","start":123.38,"end":123.57},{"text":"protegidos","start":123.57,"end":124.26}]},{"text":"El acceso humanitario debe ser respetado.","start":124.98,"end":127.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":124.98,"end":125.18},{"text":"acceso","start":125.18,"end":125.54},{"text":"humanitario","start":125.54,"end":126.06},{"text":"debe","start":126.06,"end":126.26},{"text":"ser","start":126.26,"end":126.48},{"text":"respetado","start":126.48,"end":127.2}]},{"text":"Y el personal sanitario y los trabajadores humanitarios deben ser protegidos.","start":127.6,"end":131.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":127.6,"end":127.74},{"text":"el","start":127.74,"end":127.85},{"text":"personal","start":127.85,"end":128.22},{"text":"sanitario","start":128.23,"end":128.82},{"text":"y","start":128.82,"end":128.86},{"text":"los","start":128.86,"end":128.99},{"text":"trabajadores","start":129.02,"end":129.51},{"text":"humanitarios","start":129.54,"end":130.15},{"text":"deben","start":130.18,"end":130.61},{"text":"ser","start":130.61,"end":130.94},{"text":"protegidos","start":130.98,"end":131.7}]},{"text":"Al mismo tiempo, el informe nos recuerda que la protección de los civiles exige algo más que expresar preocupación.","start":132.18,"end":138.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":132.18,"end":132.34},{"text":"mismo","start":132.34,"end":132.6},{"text":"tiempo","start":132.6,"end":132.98},{"text":"el","start":133.04,"end":133.06},{"text":"informe","start":133.06,"end":133.46},{"text":"nos","start":133.46,"end":133.54},{"text":"recuerda","start":133.54,"end":134.11},{"text":"que","start":134.11,"end":134.24},{"text":"la","start":134.24,"end":134.35},{"text":"protección","start":134.35,"end":134.82},{"text":"de","start":134.82,"end":134.9},{"text":"los","start":134.9,"end":135.02},{"text":"civiles","start":135.02,"end":135.45},{"text":"exige","start":135.48,"end":135.95},{"text":"algo","start":135.95,"end":136.18},{"text":"más","start":136.18,"end":136.5},{"text":"que","start":136.95,"end":137.1},{"text":"expresar","start":137.1,"end":137.84},{"text":"preocupación","start":137.98,"end":138.78}]},{"text":"Requiere voluntad política, medidas concretas y un compromiso sostenido por parte de los Estados miembros y las partes en conflicto.","start":139.49,"end":146.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Requiere","start":139.49,"end":139.86},{"text":"voluntad","start":139.86,"end":140.16},{"text":"política","start":140.16,"end":140.72},{"text":"medidas","start":141.18,"end":141.63},{"text":"concretas","start":141.64,"end":142.22},{"text":"y","start":142.23,"end":142.29},{"text":"un","start":142.29,"end":142.37},{"text":"compromiso","start":142.37,"end":142.88},{"text":"sostenido","start":142.88,"end":143.34},{"text":"por","start":143.34,"end":143.5},{"text":"parte","start":143.5,"end":143.81},{"text":"de","start":143.81,"end":143.89},{"text":"los","start":143.89,"end":144.02},{"text":"Estados","start":144.02,"end":144.35},{"text":"miembros","start":144.35,"end":144.85},{"text":"y","start":145.17,"end":145.29},{"text":"las","start":145.3,"end":145.45},{"text":"partes","start":145.45,"end":145.85},{"text":"en","start":145.86,"end":145.94},{"text":"conflicto","start":145.94,"end":146.52}]},{"text":"Por ello, el debate de hoy se centrará en las consecuencias prácticas de los fallos de protección, las responsabilidades de los Estados miembros y de las partes en 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como en la necesidad urgente de reforzar el respeto al derecho internacional humanitario.","start":156.35,"end":161.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Así","start":156.35,"end":156.66},{"text":"como","start":156.66,"end":156.66},{"text":"en","start":157.49,"end":157.67},{"text":"la","start":157.67,"end":157.76},{"text":"necesidad","start":157.77,"end":158.21},{"text":"urgente","start":158.21,"end":158.6},{"text":"de","start":158.61,"end":158.69},{"text":"reforzar","start":158.7,"end":159.2},{"text":"el","start":159.2,"end":159.27},{"text":"respeto","start":159.28,"end":159.72},{"text":"al","start":159.73,"end":159.81},{"text":"derecho","start":159.81,"end":160.13},{"text":"internacional","start":160.15,"end":160.9},{"text":"humanitario","start":160.97,"end":161.72}]},{"text":"También escucharemos a organizaciones humanitarias, actores especializados en protección y comunidades afectadas sobre las realidades operativas a las que continúan 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erosión del respeto por el derecho internacional humanitario amenaza no solo la protección de los civiles, sino también la capacidad de las organizaciones humanitarias para prestar asistencia de forma segura y eficaz.","start":174.45,"end":186.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":174.45,"end":174.57},{"text":"erosión","start":174.57,"end":174.93},{"text":"del","start":174.93,"end":175.06},{"text":"respeto","start":175.06,"end":175.79},{"text":"por","start":176.22,"end":176.39},{"text":"el","start":176.39,"end":176.47},{"text":"derecho","start":176.47,"end":176.74},{"text":"internacional","start":176.74,"end":177.24},{"text":"humanitario","start":177.25,"end":177.73},{"text":"amenaza","start":177.73,"end":178.4},{"text":"no","start":178.41,"end":178.61},{"text":"solo","start":178.61,"end":178.89},{"text":"la","start":178.91,"end":179},{"text":"protección","start":179.01,"end":179.53},{"text":"de","start":179.54,"end":179.61},{"text":"los","start":179.61,"end":179.73},{"text":"civiles","start":179.73,"end":180.16},{"text":"sino","start":180.16,"end":180.32},{"text":"también","start":180.32,"end":180.7},{"text":"la","start":181.23,"end":181.45},{"text":"capacidad","start":181.45,"end":182.01},{"text":"de","start":182.01,"end":182.09},{"text":"las","start":182.09,"end":182.21},{"text":"organizaciones","start":182.23,"end":182.82},{"text":"humanitarias","start":182.82,"end":183.36},{"text":"para","start":183.36,"end":183.54},{"text":"prestar","start":183.55,"end":183.88},{"text":"asistencia","start":183.89,"end":184.61},{"text":"de","start":185.29,"end":185.43},{"text":"forma","start":185.44,"end":185.8},{"text":"segura","start":185.8,"end":186.19},{"text":"y","start":186.19,"end":186.28},{"text":"eficaz","start":186.28,"end":186.75}]},{"text":"Por ello, la protección de los civiles debe seguir ocupando un lugar central en la acción humanitaria.","start":186.87,"end":192.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":186.87,"end":187.11},{"text":"ello","start":187.11,"end":187.46},{"text":"la","start":188.17,"end":188.36},{"text":"protección","start":188.36,"end":188.77},{"text":"de","start":188.77,"end":188.84},{"text":"los","start":188.85,"end":188.97},{"text":"civiles","start":188.97,"end":189.29},{"text":"debe","start":189.29,"end":189.48},{"text":"seguir","start":189.48,"end":189.78},{"text":"ocupando","start":189.81,"end":190.29},{"text":"un","start":190.29,"end":190.37},{"text":"lugar","start":190.37,"end":190.62},{"text":"central","start":190.64,"end":191.05},{"text":"en","start":191.05,"end":191.16},{"text":"la","start":191.16,"end":191.22},{"text":"acción","start":191.24,"end":191.57},{"text":"humanitaria","start":191.57,"end":192.2}]},{"text":"A continuación, escucharemos las exposiciones de nuestros distinguidas y distinguidos panelistas.","start":193.73,"end":200.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":193.73,"end":193.83},{"text":"continuación","start":193.84,"end":194.57},{"text":"escucharemos","start":195.18,"end":195.95},{"text":"las","start":195.95,"end":196.08},{"text":"exposiciones","start":196.08,"end":196.81},{"text":"de","start":196.81,"end":197.2},{"text":"nuestros","start":197.27,"end":197.7},{"text":"distinguidas","start":197.7,"end":198.65},{"text":"y","start":198.73,"end":198.91},{"text":"distinguidos","start":198.91,"end":199.51},{"text":"panelistas","start":199.52,"end":200.16}]},{"text":"Me dirijo ahora a la excelentísima señora Shamma Obaid ministra de Estado de Relaciones Exteriores de 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pregunta.","start":209.04,"end":211.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":209.04,"end":209.17},{"text":"la","start":209.2,"end":209.29},{"text":"que","start":209.3,"end":209.41},{"text":"formulo","start":209.41,"end":210},{"text":"la","start":210.53,"end":210.66},{"text":"siguiente","start":210.66,"end":211.06},{"text":"pregunta","start":211.06,"end":211.48}]},{"text":"De qué manera contribuye la erosión de la protección de los civiles a los desplazamientos.","start":211.48,"end":215.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":211.48,"end":211.55},{"text":"qué","start":211.56,"end":211.67},{"text":"manera","start":211.67,"end":212},{"text":"contribuye","start":212,"end":212.62},{"text":"la","start":212.62,"end":212.73},{"text":"erosión","start":212.73,"end":213.21},{"text":"de","start":213.21,"end":213.31},{"text":"la","start":213.31,"end":213.42},{"text":"protección","start":213.42,"end":213.89},{"text":"de","start":213.9,"end":213.96},{"text":"los","start":213.96,"end":214.05},{"text":"civiles","start":214.05,"end":214.57},{"text":"a","start":214.8,"end":214.96},{"text":"los","start":214.99,"end":215.08},{"text":"desplazamientos","start":215.08,"end":215.88}]},{"text":"Doy la palabra y las gracias a la ministra de Estado de Relaciones Exteriores de Bangladesh.","start":216.44,"end":221.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":216.44,"end":216.7},{"text":"la","start":216.7,"end":216.82},{"text":"palabra","start":216.82,"end":217.33},{"text":"y","start":218.56,"end":218.68},{"text":"las","start":218.68,"end":218.85},{"text":"gracias","start":218.85,"end":219.32},{"text":"a","start":219.63,"end":219.72},{"text":"la","start":219.72,"end":219.79},{"text":"ministra","start":219.79,"end":220.24},{"text":"de","start":220.24,"end":220.33},{"text":"Estado","start":220.35,"end":220.61},{"text":"de","start":220.62,"end":220.69},{"text":"Relaciones","start":220.69,"end":221.03},{"text":"Exteriores","start":221.03,"end":221.09},{"text":"de","start":221.09,"end":221.42},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":221.42,"end":221.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":233.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=3:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, fellow panelists, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":233.99,"end":238.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":233.99,"end":234.05},{"text":"Chair","start":234.08,"end":234.49},{"text":"fellow","start":235.56,"end":235.81},{"text":"panelists","start":235.81,"end":236.52},{"text":"excellencies","start":236.68,"end":237.45},{"text":"ladies","start":237.45,"end":237.86},{"text":"and","start":237.86,"end":237.95},{"text":"gentlemen","start":237.96,"end":238.46}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":239.15,"end":239.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":239.15,"end":239.34},{"text":"morning","start":239.34,"end":239.84}]},{"text":"And I'm pleased to join this important discussion today.","start":240.62,"end":243.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":240.62,"end":240.76},{"text":"I'm","start":240.76,"end":240.88},{"text":"pleased","start":240.89,"end":241.21},{"text":"to","start":241.21,"end":241.32},{"text":"join","start":241.32,"end":241.68},{"text":"this","start":241.69,"end":241.93},{"text":"important","start":241.93,"end":242.4},{"text":"discussion","start":242.41,"end":243.04},{"text":"today","start":243.38,"end":243.79}]},{"text":"We are meeting at a time when the nature of armed conflict is becoming increasingly complex.","start":244.86,"end":250.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":244.86,"end":244.97},{"text":"are","start":244.97,"end":245},{"text":"meeting","start":245.01,"end":245.36},{"text":"at","start":245.37,"end":245.49},{"text":"a","start":245.49,"end":245.53},{"text":"time","start":245.54,"end":245.88},{"text":"when","start":245.88,"end":246},{"text":"the","start":246,"end":246.08},{"text":"nature","start":246.08,"end":246.48},{"text":"of","start":246.48,"end":246.63},{"text":"armed","start":246.68,"end":247.01},{"text":"conflict","start":247.02,"end":247.73},{"text":"is","start":248.01,"end":248.23},{"text":"becoming","start":248.24,"end":248.73},{"text":"increasingly","start":248.75,"end":249.41},{"text":"complex","start":249.41,"end":250.13}]},{"text":"Protracted crises have become the norm rather than the exception.","start":250.79,"end":254.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protracted","start":250.79,"end":251.42},{"text":"crises","start":251.43,"end":252.07},{"text":"have","start":252.07,"end":252.27},{"text":"become","start":252.28,"end":252.68},{"text":"the","start":252.71,"end":252.79},{"text":"norm","start":252.79,"end":253.13},{"text":"rather","start":253.15,"end":253.44},{"text":"than","start":253.45,"end":253.69},{"text":"the","start":253.7,"end":253.79},{"text":"exception","start":253.79,"end":254.46}]},{"text":"Civilians are bearing the brunt of conflicts that are often prolonged, fragmented, and shaped by a multiplicity of state and non state actors.","start":255.03,"end":264.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":255.03,"end":255.66},{"text":"are","start":255.66,"end":255.76},{"text":"bearing","start":255.78,"end":256.19},{"text":"the","start":256.2,"end":256.31},{"text":"brunt","start":256.31,"end":256.78},{"text":"of","start":256.87,"end":257.11},{"text":"conflicts","start":257.13,"end":257.83},{"text":"that","start":258.21,"end":258.44},{"text":"are","start":258.44,"end":258.51},{"text":"often","start":258.59,"end":258.91},{"text":"prolonged","start":258.91,"end":259.58},{"text":"fragmented","start":259.75,"end":260.41},{"text":"and","start":260.41,"end":260.52},{"text":"shaped","start":260.53,"end":260.91},{"text":"by","start":260.91,"end":261.08},{"text":"a","start":261.08,"end":261.12},{"text":"multiplicity","start":261.15,"end":262.01},{"text":"of","start":262.08,"end":262.2},{"text":"state","start":262.21,"end":262.68},{"text":"and","start":262.75,"end":262.89},{"text":"non","start":262.91,"end":263.16},{"text":"state","start":263.16,"end":263.48},{"text":"actors","start":263.49,"end":264.11}]},{"text":"The lines between combatants and civilians are increasingly blurred, and humanitarian access is often obstructed or politicized.","start":264.75,"end":273.92,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":264.75,"end":264.83},{"text":"lines","start":264.83,"end":265.22},{"text":"between","start":265.22,"end":265.59},{"text":"combatants","start":265.6,"end":266.31},{"text":"and","start":266.36,"end":266.48},{"text":"civilians","start":266.48,"end":267.11},{"text":"are","start":267.2,"end":267.36},{"text":"increasingly","start":267.39,"end":268.06},{"text":"blurred","start":268.07,"end":268.57},{"text":"and","start":268.95,"end":269.1},{"text":"humanitarian","start":269.11,"end":269.87},{"text":"access","start":269.87,"end":270.37},{"text":"is","start":270.42,"end":270.62},{"text":"often","start":270.67,"end":271.15},{"text":"obstructed","start":272.04,"end":272.71},{"text":"or","start":272.78,"end":273},{"text":"politicized","start":273,"end":273.92}]},{"text":"These realities demand not only renewed commitment, but also a fundamental recalibration of how the international community acts.","start":274.67,"end":282.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":274.67,"end":275},{"text":"realities","start":275.07,"end":275.71},{"text":"demand","start":275.73,"end":276.18},{"text":"not","start":276.19,"end":276.47},{"text":"only","start":276.47,"end":276.76},{"text":"renewed","start":276.76,"end":277.23},{"text":"commitment","start":277.24,"end":277.88},{"text":"but","start":277.97,"end":278.17},{"text":"also","start":278.23,"end":278.66},{"text":"a","start":278.72,"end":278.79},{"text":"fundamental","start":278.8,"end":279.52},{"text":"recalibration","start":279.54,"end":280.37},{"text":"of","start":280.37,"end":280.5},{"text":"how","start":280.51,"end":280.72},{"text":"the","start":280.72,"end":280.83},{"text":"international","start":280.86,"end":281.35},{"text":"community","start":281.36,"end":282.01},{"text":"acts","start":282.43,"end":282.89}]},{"text":"Let me begin with the key lesson commitment without compliance is insufficient.","start":284,"end":288.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":284,"end":284.17},{"text":"me","start":284.18,"end":284.25},{"text":"begin","start":284.25,"end":284.72},{"text":"with","start":284.72,"end":284.89},{"text":"the","start":284.89,"end":284.94},{"text":"key","start":284.95,"end":285.18},{"text":"lesson","start":285.18,"end":285.68},{"text":"commitment","start":285.85,"end":286.43},{"text":"without","start":286.45,"end":286.82},{"text":"compliance","start":286.83,"end":287.44},{"text":"is","start":287.44,"end":287.59},{"text":"insufficient","start":287.59,"end":288.43}]},{"text":"While the normative framework of international humanitarian law is robust, its enforcement remains inconsistent.","start":288.8,"end":296.16,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":288.8,"end":289.06},{"text":"the","start":289.07,"end":289.19},{"text":"normative","start":289.19,"end":289.87},{"text":"framework","start":289.96,"end":290.58},{"text":"of","start":290.59,"end":290.75},{"text":"international","start":290.75,"end":291.34},{"text":"humanitarian","start":291.34,"end":292.07},{"text":"law","start":292.07,"end":292.4},{"text":"is","start":292.41,"end":292.57},{"text":"robust","start":292.59,"end":293.17},{"text":"its","start":293.64,"end":293.85},{"text":"enforcement","start":293.86,"end":294.5},{"text":"remains","start":294.53,"end":294.95},{"text":"inconsistent","start":295.17,"end":296.16}]},{"text":"Selective adherence and politicization of humanitarian norms have weakened trust in the system.","start":296.75,"end":303.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Selective","start":296.75,"end":297.31},{"text":"adherence","start":297.4,"end":297.97},{"text":"and","start":297.99,"end":298.11},{"text":"politicization","start":298.11,"end":299.63},{"text":"of","start":299.67,"end":299.86},{"text":"humanitarian","start":299.86,"end":300.54},{"text":"norms","start":300.54,"end":301.02},{"text":"have","start":301.35,"end":301.54},{"text":"weakened","start":301.56,"end":302.17},{"text":"trust","start":302.21,"end":302.7},{"text":"in","start":302.75,"end":302.88},{"text":"the","start":302.88,"end":302.96},{"text":"system","start":302.96,"end":303.47}]},{"text":"The international community must therefore prioritize accountability for violations regardless of where they occur or who commits.","start":304.22,"end":312.88,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":304.22,"end":304.32},{"text":"international","start":304.34,"end":304.97},{"text":"community","start":304.97,"end":305.54},{"text":"must","start":305.54,"end":306.02},{"text":"therefore","start":306.4,"end":306.98},{"text":"prioritize","start":307.3,"end":307.97},{"text":"accountability","start":308.02,"end":308.76},{"text":"for","start":308.76,"end":308.98},{"text":"violations","start":308.98,"end":309.84},{"text":"regardless","start":310.17,"end":310.81},{"text":"of","start":310.81,"end":310.94},{"text":"where","start":310.94,"end":311.18},{"text":"they","start":311.19,"end":311.34},{"text":"occur","start":311.38,"end":311.81},{"text":"or","start":311.93,"end":312.14},{"text":"who","start":312.14,"end":312.41},{"text":"commits","start":312.42,"end":312.88}]},{"text":"them.","start":312.9,"end":313.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"them","start":312.9,"end":313.18}]},{"text":"Impunity continues to be one of the greatest enablers of repeated civilian suffering.","start":313.77,"end":318.95,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":313.77,"end":314.4},{"text":"continues","start":314.43,"end":315},{"text":"to","start":315.02,"end":315.1},{"text":"be","start":315.1,"end":315.21},{"text":"one","start":315.23,"end":315.38},{"text":"of","start":315.38,"end":315.5},{"text":"the","start":315.52,"end":315.71},{"text":"greatest","start":316.04,"end":316.51},{"text":"enablers","start":316.56,"end":317.2},{"text":"of","start":317.23,"end":317.38},{"text":"repeated","start":317.38,"end":317.82},{"text":"civilian","start":317.84,"end":318.38},{"text":"suffering","start":318.38,"end":318.95}]},{"text":"A second lesson is that prevention is more effective than response.","start":319.96,"end":324.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":319.96,"end":319.99},{"text":"second","start":320.02,"end":320.38},{"text":"lesson","start":320.38,"end":320.89},{"text":"is","start":320.98,"end":321.15},{"text":"that","start":321.15,"end":321.43},{"text":"prevention","start":321.5,"end":322.1},{"text":"is","start":322.1,"end":322.25},{"text":"more","start":322.25,"end":322.5},{"text":"effective","start":322.5,"end":323.11},{"text":"than","start":323.15,"end":323.32},{"text":"response","start":323.32,"end":324.04}]},{"text":"Too often, the international system mobilizes only after crisis have escalated escalated into full scale humanitarian emergencies.","start":324.46,"end":333.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":324.46,"end":324.66},{"text":"often","start":324.67,"end":325.06},{"text":"the","start":325.06,"end":325.15},{"text":"international","start":325.17,"end":325.7},{"text":"system","start":325.7,"end":326.24},{"text":"mobilizes","start":326.31,"end":327.12},{"text":"only","start":327.43,"end":327.79},{"text":"after","start":327.81,"end":328.07},{"text":"crisis","start":328.07,"end":328.66},{"text":"have","start":328.66,"end":328.86},{"text":"escalated","start":328.95,"end":329.58},{"text":"escalated","start":330.08,"end":330.79},{"text":"into","start":330.98,"end":331.22},{"text":"full","start":331.52,"end":331.76},{"text":"scale","start":331.76,"end":332.1},{"text":"humanitarian","start":332.14,"end":332.84},{"text":"emergencies","start":332.98,"end":333.84}]},{"text":"Early warning mechanisms exist, but early action is frequently delayed due to political constraints or lack of consensus.","start":334.39,"end":342.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":334.39,"end":334.7},{"text":"warning","start":334.7,"end":335.1},{"text":"mechanisms","start":335.12,"end":335.74},{"text":"exist","start":335.76,"end":336.32},{"text":"but","start":336.62,"end":336.8},{"text":"early","start":336.87,"end":337.14},{"text":"action","start":337.14,"end":337.52},{"text":"is","start":337.53,"end":337.63},{"text":"frequently","start":337.65,"end":338.13},{"text":"delayed","start":338.15,"end":338.66},{"text":"due","start":339.02,"end":339.26},{"text":"to","start":339.26,"end":339.4},{"text":"political","start":339.42,"end":339.99},{"text":"constraints","start":339.99,"end":340.66},{"text":"or","start":340.71,"end":340.84},{"text":"lack","start":340.84,"end":341.21},{"text":"of","start":341.21,"end":341.35},{"text":"consensus","start":341.35,"end":342.19}]},{"text":"Strengthening preventive diplomacy, investing in conflict resolution, and addressing root causes such as inequality, exclusion, and governance deficits are essential to reducing civilian harm.","start":342.66,"end":356.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":342.66,"end":343.31},{"text":"preventive","start":343.33,"end":343.87},{"text":"diplomacy","start":343.9,"end":344.63},{"text":"investing","start":344.94,"end":345.56},{"text":"in","start":345.62,"end":345.73},{"text":"conflict","start":345.73,"end":346.26},{"text":"resolution","start":346.26,"end":346.93},{"text":"and","start":347.26,"end":347.42},{"text":"addressing","start":347.5,"end":348.05},{"text":"root","start":348.06,"end":348.35},{"text":"causes","start":348.37,"end":348.95},{"text":"such","start":349.26,"end":349.66},{"text":"as","start":349.66,"end":349.84},{"text":"inequality","start":349.87,"end":350.74},{"text":"exclusion","start":351.12,"end":351.82},{"text":"and","start":351.91,"end":352.05},{"text":"governance","start":352.05,"end":352.61},{"text":"deficits","start":352.64,"end":353.27},{"text":"are","start":353.33,"end":353.49},{"text":"essential","start":353.7,"end":354.28},{"text":"to","start":354.29,"end":354.5},{"text":"reducing","start":354.5,"end":355.15},{"text":"civilian","start":355.45,"end":356.05},{"text":"harm","start":356.05,"end":356.41}]},{"text":"Next, we must recognize that humanitarian action and political processes cannot be treated in isolation.","start":357.47,"end":363.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":357.47,"end":358},{"text":"we","start":358.46,"end":358.57},{"text":"must","start":358.57,"end":358.88},{"text":"recognize","start":359.17,"end":359.52},{"text":"that","start":359.53,"end":359.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":359.87,"end":360.51},{"text":"action","start":360.51,"end":360.83},{"text":"and","start":360.84,"end":360.93},{"text":"political","start":360.94,"end":361.42},{"text":"processes","start":361.42,"end":362.09},{"text":"cannot","start":362.1,"end":362.46},{"text":"be","start":362.49,"end":362.6},{"text":"treated","start":362.6,"end":362.96},{"text":"in","start":363.01,"end":363.16},{"text":"isolation","start":363.21,"end":363.93}]},{"text":"Sustainable protection of civilians requires coherent coordination between peace, development, and humanitarian actors.","start":364.81,"end":371.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":364.81,"end":365.41},{"text":"protection","start":365.43,"end":365.94},{"text":"of","start":365.94,"end":366.05},{"text":"civilians","start":366.05,"end":366.61},{"text":"requires","start":366.63,"end":367.2},{"text":"coherent","start":367.23,"end":367.88},{"text":"coordination","start":367.99,"end":368.71},{"text":"between","start":368.71,"end":369.06},{"text":"peace","start":369.09,"end":369.52},{"text":"development","start":369.54,"end":370.23},{"text":"and","start":370.31,"end":370.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":370.53,"end":371.26},{"text":"actors","start":371.3,"end":371.91}]},{"text":"Fragmentation of mandates and competition among institutions often reduces operational operational effectiveness.","start":372.49,"end":379.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fragmentation","start":372.49,"end":373.24},{"text":"of","start":373.25,"end":373.38},{"text":"mandates","start":373.4,"end":374},{"text":"and","start":374.01,"end":374.15},{"text":"competition","start":374.15,"end":374.85},{"text":"among","start":374.89,"end":375.18},{"text":"institutions","start":375.22,"end":376.01},{"text":"often","start":376.36,"end":376.71},{"text":"reduces","start":376.71,"end":377.36},{"text":"operational","start":377.47,"end":377.47},{"text":"operational","start":377.47,"end":378.21},{"text":"effectiveness","start":378.57,"end":379.5}]},{"text":"A more integrated approach is needed, one that places civilian protection at the centre of all international responses.","start":380.13,"end":388.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":380.13,"end":380.25},{"text":"more","start":380.25,"end":380.57},{"text":"integrated","start":380.63,"end":381.23},{"text":"approach","start":381.27,"end":381.73},{"text":"is","start":381.73,"end":381.84},{"text":"needed","start":381.85,"end":382.26},{"text":"one","start":382.59,"end":382.9},{"text":"that","start":382.93,"end":383.09},{"text":"places","start":383.13,"end":383.53},{"text":"civilian","start":383.53,"end":384.14},{"text":"protection","start":384.41,"end":385.03},{"text":"at","start":385.12,"end":385.22},{"text":"the","start":385.25,"end":385.33},{"text":"centre","start":385.33,"end":385.87},{"text":"of","start":385.92,"end":386.06},{"text":"all","start":386.13,"end":386.4},{"text":"international","start":386.45,"end":387.14},{"text":"responses","start":387.15,"end":388.04}]},{"text":"The growing number of protracted crisis and evolving conflicts also shows that protecting civilians requires inclusivity.","start":388.98,"end":396.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":388.98,"end":389.07},{"text":"growing","start":389.07,"end":389.41},{"text":"number","start":389.41,"end":389.76},{"text":"of","start":389.76,"end":389.86},{"text":"protracted","start":389.89,"end":390.52},{"text":"crisis","start":390.53,"end":390.92},{"text":"and","start":391.25,"end":391.41},{"text":"evolving","start":391.46,"end":392.01},{"text":"conflicts","start":392.02,"end":392.71},{"text":"also","start":392.84,"end":393.21},{"text":"shows","start":393.22,"end":393.69},{"text":"that","start":393.98,"end":394.13},{"text":"protecting","start":394.14,"end":394.69},{"text":"civilians","start":394.69,"end":395.28},{"text":"requires","start":395.28,"end":395.86},{"text":"inclusivity","start":395.93,"end":396.72}]},{"text":"Women play a crucial role in humanitarian response and peace building, enhancing trust, access and operational effectiveness on the ground.","start":397.35,"end":406.95,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":397.35,"end":397.71},{"text":"play","start":397.71,"end":398.03},{"text":"a","start":398.06,"end":398.14},{"text":"crucial","start":398.14,"end":398.64},{"text":"role","start":398.64,"end":398.95},{"text":"in","start":399.01,"end":399.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":399.13,"end":399.85},{"text":"response","start":399.85,"end":400.49},{"text":"and","start":400.81,"end":400.96},{"text":"peace","start":400.97,"end":401.29},{"text":"building","start":401.29,"end":401.77},{"text":"enhancing","start":402.1,"end":402.68},{"text":"trust","start":402.69,"end":403.22},{"text":"access","start":403.73,"end":404.17},{"text":"and","start":404.18,"end":404.3},{"text":"operational","start":404.34,"end":405.09},{"text":"effectiveness","start":405.31,"end":406.08},{"text":"on","start":406.18,"end":406.34},{"text":"the","start":406.34,"end":406.42},{"text":"ground","start":406.44,"end":406.95}]},{"text":"Their meaningful participation is, therefore, both an equity issue and an operational necessity for more credible and effective protection outcomes.","start":407.72,"end":419.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":407.72,"end":407.96},{"text":"meaningful","start":407.96,"end":408.54},{"text":"participation","start":408.55,"end":409.44},{"text":"is","start":409.58,"end":409.96},{"text":"therefore","start":409.98,"end":410.62},{"text":"both","start":410.93,"end":411.31},{"text":"an","start":411.31,"end":411.45},{"text":"equity","start":411.64,"end":412.07},{"text":"issue","start":412.09,"end":412.48},{"text":"and","start":412.58,"end":412.83},{"text":"an","start":412.83,"end":412.95},{"text":"operational","start":413.04,"end":413.8},{"text":"necessity","start":413.89,"end":414.76},{"text":"for","start":415.13,"end":415.36},{"text":"more","start":415.38,"end":415.64},{"text":"credible","start":415.65,"end":416.2},{"text":"and","start":416.49,"end":416.65},{"text":"effective","start":416.65,"end":417.44},{"text":"protection","start":417.76,"end":418.66},{"text":"outcomes","start":418.77,"end":419.51}]},{"text":"At the same time, conflict is increasingly extending into the digital space through harassment, disinformation and cyber abuse, disproportionately affecting women and girls.","start":420.28,"end":431.42,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":420.28,"end":420.37},{"text":"the","start":420.37,"end":420.44},{"text":"same","start":420.44,"end":420.76},{"text":"time","start":420.77,"end":421.14},{"text":"conflict","start":421.3,"end":421.82},{"text":"is","start":421.82,"end":421.97},{"text":"increasingly","start":422,"end":422.67},{"text":"extending","start":422.67,"end":423.16},{"text":"into","start":423.17,"end":423.4},{"text":"the","start":423.4,"end":423.52},{"text":"digital","start":423.53,"end":423.94},{"text":"space","start":423.94,"end":424.36},{"text":"through","start":424.38,"end":424.51},{"text":"harassment","start":424.53,"end":425.22},{"text":"disinformation","start":425.64,"end":426.67},{"text":"and","start":426.75,"end":426.86},{"text":"cyber","start":426.88,"end":427.34},{"text":"abuse","start":427.35,"end":427.88},{"text":"disproportionately","start":428.28,"end":429.87},{"text":"affecting","start":429.88,"end":430.34},{"text":"women","start":430.35,"end":430.73},{"text":"and","start":430.8,"end":430.94},{"text":"girls","start":430.95,"end":431.42}]},{"text":"These calls for expanding civilian protection frameworks to include digital threats alongside stronger safeguards, monitoring and coordinated international action to address technology enabled violence.","start":431.8,"end":445.54,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":431.8,"end":432.05},{"text":"calls","start":432.05,"end":432.5},{"text":"for","start":432.51,"end":432.7},{"text":"expanding","start":432.7,"end":433.32},{"text":"civilian","start":433.32,"end":433.8},{"text":"protection","start":433.8,"end":434.38},{"text":"frameworks","start":434.38,"end":435.02},{"text":"to","start":435.02,"end":435.16},{"text":"include","start":435.28,"end":435.69},{"text":"digital","start":435.72,"end":436.14},{"text":"threats","start":436.14,"end":436.64},{"text":"alongside","start":437.11,"end":437.82},{"text":"stronger","start":437.84,"end":438.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":438.36,"end":439.18},{"text":"monitoring","start":439.57,"end":440.25},{"text":"and","start":440.29,"end":440.44},{"text":"coordinated","start":440.44,"end":441.24},{"text":"international","start":441.34,"end":441.96},{"text":"action","start":442,"end":442.43},{"text":"to","start":442.49,"end":442.67},{"text":"address","start":442.69,"end":443.25},{"text":"technology","start":443.55,"end":444.27},{"text":"enabled","start":444.32,"end":444.87},{"text":"violence","start":444.9,"end":445.54}]},{"text":"At the recently concluded Dakar International Forum on Peace and Security in Africa on 20th April 2026.","start":446.11,"end":453.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":446.11,"end":446.21},{"text":"the","start":446.22,"end":446.31},{"text":"recently","start":446.32,"end":446.8},{"text":"concluded","start":446.8,"end":447.38},{"text":"Dakar","start":447.38,"end":447.8},{"text":"International","start":447.81,"end":448.34},{"text":"Forum","start":448.34,"end":448.75},{"text":"on","start":448.76,"end":448.92},{"text":"Peace","start":448.92,"end":449.24},{"text":"and","start":449.24,"end":449.33},{"text":"Security","start":449.33,"end":450.04},{"text":"in","start":450.42,"end":450.55},{"text":"Africa","start":450.57,"end":451.05},{"text":"on","start":451.05,"end":451.15},{"text":"20th","start":451.15,"end":451.6},{"text":"April","start":451.64,"end":452.03},{"text":"2026","start":453.1,"end":453.1}]},{"text":"I called for a global platform to address digital harassment targeting women and girls.","start":453.51,"end":458.37,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":453.51,"end":453.65},{"text":"called","start":453.65,"end":454},{"text":"for","start":454,"end":454.19},{"text":"a","start":454.19,"end":454.26},{"text":"global","start":454.26,"end":454.64},{"text":"platform","start":454.64,"end":455.14},{"text":"to","start":455.16,"end":455.28},{"text":"address","start":455.28,"end":455.68},{"text":"digital","start":455.69,"end":455.96},{"text":"harassment","start":456.09,"end":456.64},{"text":"targeting","start":456.65,"end":457.23},{"text":"women","start":457.23,"end":457.62},{"text":"and","start":457.71,"end":457.9},{"text":"girls","start":457.91,"end":458.37}]},{"text":"And I reiterate my call in this for in this platform also.","start":458.76,"end":462.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":458.76,"end":458.94},{"text":"I","start":458.94,"end":459.05},{"text":"reiterate","start":459.07,"end":459.67},{"text":"my","start":459.71,"end":459.87},{"text":"call","start":459.88,"end":460.27},{"text":"in","start":460.36,"end":460.54},{"text":"this","start":460.55,"end":460.79},{"text":"for","start":460.79,"end":461.02},{"text":"in","start":461.08,"end":461.24},{"text":"this","start":461.27,"end":461.45},{"text":"platform","start":461.46,"end":461.99},{"text":"also","start":462.03,"end":462.52}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen.","start":463.11,"end":464.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":463.11,"end":463.54},{"text":"and","start":463.55,"end":463.63},{"text":"gentlemen","start":463.66,"end":464.22}]},{"text":"Allow me not now to share Bangladesh's perspective and experience in this regard.","start":464.65,"end":468.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":464.65,"end":464.91},{"text":"me","start":464.91,"end":465.06},{"text":"not","start":465.06,"end":465.27},{"text":"now","start":465.35,"end":465.6},{"text":"to","start":465.61,"end":465.71},{"text":"share","start":465.73,"end":466.04},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":466.06,"end":466.73},{"text":"perspective","start":466.75,"end":467.39},{"text":"and","start":467.39,"end":467.5},{"text":"experience","start":467.5,"end":468.08},{"text":"in","start":468.11,"end":468.23},{"text":"this","start":468.23,"end":468.4},{"text":"regard","start":468.43,"end":468.88}]},{"text":"Since 17th February 2026, our BNP led government under Prime Minister Tariq Rahman has been pursuing a people centric foreign policy guided by Bangladesh first.","start":469.47,"end":480.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":469.47,"end":469.83},{"text":"17th","start":469.83,"end":470.35},{"text":"February","start":470.35,"end":470.8},{"text":"2026","start":471.12,"end":471.85},{"text":"our","start":471.91,"end":472.16},{"text":"BNP","start":472.16,"end":472.6},{"text":"led","start":472.6,"end":472.8},{"text":"government","start":472.83,"end":473.32},{"text":"under","start":473.39,"end":473.64},{"text":"Prime","start":473.65,"end":473.91},{"text":"Minister","start":473.91,"end":474.43},{"text":"Tariq","start":474.81,"end":475.18},{"text":"Rahman","start":475.18,"end":475.63},{"text":"has","start":475.64,"end":475.89},{"text":"been","start":475.89,"end":476.07},{"text":"pursuing","start":476.07,"end":476.67},{"text":"a","start":476.71,"end":476.78},{"text":"people","start":476.79,"end":477.18},{"text":"centric","start":477.18,"end":477.63},{"text":"foreign","start":477.66,"end":477.99},{"text":"policy","start":477.99,"end":478.46},{"text":"guided","start":478.47,"end":478.86},{"text":"by","start":478.87,"end":479.23},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":479.63,"end":480.18},{"text":"first","start":480.18,"end":480.69}]},{"text":"Emphasizing multilateralism while upholding international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":481.11,"end":487.65,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Emphasizing","start":481.11,"end":481.86},{"text":"multilateralism","start":481.88,"end":482.91},{"text":"while","start":483.18,"end":483.42},{"text":"upholding","start":483.48,"end":484.07},{"text":"international","start":484.11,"end":484.71},{"text":"law","start":484.76,"end":485.11},{"text":"including","start":485.42,"end":485.92},{"text":"international","start":485.99,"end":486.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":486.59,"end":487.37},{"text":"law","start":487.39,"end":487.65}]},{"text":"In contrast to the human rights violations under the previous regime, our government has adopted a model of humane and good governance, while promoting transparency in the administration and state apparatus.","start":488.24,"end":500.9,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":488.24,"end":488.37},{"text":"contrast","start":488.38,"end":488.93},{"text":"to","start":488.93,"end":489.03},{"text":"the","start":489.03,"end":489.12},{"text":"human","start":489.12,"end":489.43},{"text":"rights","start":489.43,"end":489.75},{"text":"violations","start":489.75,"end":490.55},{"text":"under","start":490.89,"end":491.15},{"text":"the","start":491.16,"end":491.27},{"text":"previous","start":491.28,"end":491.76},{"text":"regime","start":491.76,"end":492.22},{"text":"our","start":492.28,"end":492.48},{"text":"government","start":492.48,"end":492.95},{"text":"has","start":492.95,"end":493.15},{"text":"adopted","start":493.15,"end":493.63},{"text":"a","start":493.63,"end":493.68},{"text":"model","start":493.68,"end":494.08},{"text":"of","start":494.09,"end":494.23},{"text":"humane","start":494.24,"end":494.71},{"text":"and","start":495.07,"end":495.23},{"text":"good","start":495.24,"end":495.47},{"text":"governance","start":495.48,"end":496.07},{"text":"while","start":496.09,"end":496.28},{"text":"promoting","start":496.28,"end":496.79},{"text":"transparency","start":496.82,"end":497.59},{"text":"in","start":497.74,"end":497.92},{"text":"the","start":497.92,"end":498.11},{"text":"administration","start":498.5,"end":499.38},{"text":"and","start":499.5,"end":499.65},{"text":"state","start":499.65,"end":500.09},{"text":"apparatus","start":500.16,"end":500.9}]},{"text":"Strengthening public awareness programs and advancing social development remains central pillars of our commitment to prevent recurrence of the incidents perpetrated by the last regime in Bangladesh.","start":501.57,"end":513.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":501.57,"end":502.11},{"text":"public","start":502.13,"end":502.51},{"text":"awareness","start":502.55,"end":503},{"text":"programs","start":503,"end":503.67},{"text":"and","start":503.69,"end":503.82},{"text":"advancing","start":503.82,"end":504.44},{"text":"social","start":504.44,"end":504.83},{"text":"development","start":504.85,"end":505.38},{"text":"remains","start":505.42,"end":505.76},{"text":"central","start":505.76,"end":506.19},{"text":"pillars","start":506.2,"end":506.77},{"text":"of","start":507.11,"end":507.29},{"text":"our","start":507.3,"end":507.49},{"text":"commitment","start":507.49,"end":507.87},{"text":"to","start":508.44,"end":508.57},{"text":"prevent","start":508.57,"end":509.08},{"text":"recurrence","start":509.08,"end":509.81},{"text":"of","start":509.87,"end":510.06},{"text":"the","start":510.06,"end":510.21},{"text":"incidents","start":510.21,"end":510.82},{"text":"perpetrated","start":511.3,"end":512.05},{"text":"by","start":512.06,"end":512.22},{"text":"the","start":512.22,"end":512.3},{"text":"last","start":512.31,"end":512.66},{"text":"regime","start":512.66,"end":513.05},{"text":"in","start":513.06,"end":513.22},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":513.25,"end":513.98}]},{"text":"This commitment is reflected in our sustained engagement with the United Nations, including through active participation in UN peacekeeping.","start":514.5,"end":523.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":514.5,"end":514.77},{"text":"commitment","start":514.77,"end":515.4},{"text":"is","start":515.46,"end":515.59},{"text":"reflected","start":515.61,"end":516.18},{"text":"in","start":516.22,"end":516.37},{"text":"our","start":516.41,"end":516.56},{"text":"sustained","start":516.56,"end":517.13},{"text":"engagement","start":517.14,"end":517.81},{"text":"with","start":517.82,"end":517.99},{"text":"the","start":517.99,"end":518.08},{"text":"United","start":518.1,"end":518.5},{"text":"Nations","start":518.5,"end":519.14},{"text":"including","start":519.5,"end":520.05},{"text":"through","start":520.06,"end":520.3},{"text":"active","start":520.38,"end":520.77},{"text":"participation","start":520.78,"end":521.62},{"text":"in","start":521.66,"end":521.85},{"text":"UN","start":521.85,"end":522.32},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":522.39,"end":523.14}]},{"text":"Today, Bangladesh remains one of the largest contributors globally.","start":524.07,"end":527.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":524.07,"end":524.39},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":524.42,"end":524.88},{"text":"remains","start":524.9,"end":525.3},{"text":"one","start":525.3,"end":525.41},{"text":"of","start":525.42,"end":525.53},{"text":"the","start":525.53,"end":525.59},{"text":"largest","start":525.59,"end":526.07},{"text":"contributors","start":526.07,"end":526.85},{"text":"globally","start":526.9,"end":527.49}]},{"text":"Our peacekeepers serve in complex environments, protecting civilians while also engaging in community support, medical assistance, and infrastructure rehabilitation.","start":527.88,"end":538.14,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":527.88,"end":528.1},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":528.14,"end":528.82},{"text":"serve","start":528.86,"end":529.25},{"text":"in","start":529.26,"end":529.38},{"text":"complex","start":529.38,"end":529.97},{"text":"environments","start":529.98,"end":530.78},{"text":"protecting","start":531.05,"end":531.64},{"text":"civilians","start":531.66,"end":532.19},{"text":"while","start":532.2,"end":532.42},{"text":"also","start":532.42,"end":532.82},{"text":"engaging","start":532.82,"end":533.38},{"text":"in","start":533.4,"end":533.54},{"text":"community","start":533.58,"end":533.93},{"text":"support","start":534.12,"end":534.62},{"text":"medical","start":535.01,"end":535.44},{"text":"assistance","start":535.46,"end":536.04},{"text":"and","start":536.07,"end":536.24},{"text":"infrastructure","start":536.26,"end":537.11},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":537.11,"end":538.14}]},{"text":"And as a woman, I'm particularly proud that many of our female peacekeepers continue to serve in frontline civilian protection roles.","start":538.79,"end":546.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":538.79,"end":538.94},{"text":"as","start":538.94,"end":539.1},{"text":"a","start":539.1,"end":539.14},{"text":"woman","start":539.14,"end":539.55},{"text":"I'm","start":539.6,"end":539.76},{"text":"particularly","start":539.82,"end":540.49},{"text":"proud","start":540.49,"end":540.87},{"text":"that","start":540.9,"end":541.02},{"text":"many","start":541.07,"end":541.3},{"text":"of","start":541.3,"end":541.5},{"text":"our","start":541.5,"end":541.62},{"text":"female","start":541.62,"end":542.09},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":542.12,"end":542.82},{"text":"continue","start":542.82,"end":543.31},{"text":"to","start":543.31,"end":543.43},{"text":"serve","start":543.43,"end":543.75},{"text":"in","start":543.77,"end":543.85},{"text":"frontline","start":543.86,"end":544.36},{"text":"civilian","start":544.36,"end":544.89},{"text":"protection","start":545.22,"end":545.78},{"text":"roles","start":545.79,"end":546.28}]},{"text":"Recently on the International Day of UN Peacekeepers in Dhaka, our prime minister reaffirmed that Bangladesh views peacekeeping not merely as an obligation but as a moral responsibility to humanity.","start":547.22,"end":559.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recently","start":547.22,"end":547.75},{"text":"on","start":547.76,"end":547.9},{"text":"the","start":547.9,"end":547.98},{"text":"International","start":548.01,"end":548.52},{"text":"Day","start":548.52,"end":548.82},{"text":"of","start":548.83,"end":548.99},{"text":"UN","start":548.99,"end":549.27},{"text":"Peacekeepers","start":549.27,"end":549.94},{"text":"in","start":549.95,"end":550.06},{"text":"Dhaka","start":550.06,"end":550.52},{"text":"our","start":550.9,"end":551.09},{"text":"prime","start":551.1,"end":551.35},{"text":"minister","start":551.35,"end":551.86},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":551.87,"end":552.55},{"text":"that","start":552.55,"end":552.7},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":552.74,"end":553.28},{"text":"views","start":553.29,"end":553.74},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":553.86,"end":554.45},{"text":"not","start":554.45,"end":554.76},{"text":"merely","start":554.76,"end":555.22},{"text":"as","start":555.23,"end":555.4},{"text":"an","start":555.4,"end":555.48},{"text":"obligation","start":555.5,"end":556.14},{"text":"but","start":556.49,"end":556.7},{"text":"as","start":556.7,"end":556.86},{"text":"a","start":556.88,"end":556.92},{"text":"moral","start":556.92,"end":557.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":557.27,"end":558.21},{"text":"to","start":558.54,"end":558.73},{"text":"humanity","start":558.73,"end":559.39}]},{"text":"On humanitarian responses, I must also highlight the Rohingya crisis, which Bangladesh continues to shoulder as a severe and protracted burden.","start":560.41,"end":569.53,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":560.41,"end":560.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":560.61,"end":561.39},{"text":"responses","start":561.39,"end":562.19},{"text":"I","start":562.29,"end":562.42},{"text":"must","start":562.42,"end":562.68},{"text":"also","start":562.69,"end":563.09},{"text":"highlight","start":563.09,"end":563.67},{"text":"the","start":563.69,"end":563.77},{"text":"Rohingya","start":563.77,"end":564.22},{"text":"crisis","start":564.22,"end":564.86},{"text":"which","start":565.26,"end":565.48},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":565.48,"end":565.98},{"text":"continues","start":565.98,"end":566.61},{"text":"to","start":566.63,"end":566.72},{"text":"shoulder","start":566.72,"end":567.29},{"text":"as","start":567.59,"end":567.75},{"text":"a","start":567.75,"end":567.8},{"text":"severe","start":567.8,"end":568.25},{"text":"and","start":568.25,"end":568.37},{"text":"protracted","start":568.38,"end":569.07},{"text":"burden","start":569.09,"end":569.53}]},{"text":"We host over 1 million forcibly displaced Rohingya, providing shelter and basic support, despite significant constraints.","start":569.99,"end":578.21,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":569.99,"end":570.17},{"text":"host","start":570.17,"end":570.57},{"text":"over","start":570.61,"end":570.85},{"text":"1","start":570.85,"end":571.13},{"text":"million","start":571.13,"end":571.5},{"text":"forcibly","start":571.5,"end":572.09},{"text":"displaced","start":572.09,"end":572.65},{"text":"Rohingya","start":572.65,"end":573.18},{"text":"providing","start":573.54,"end":574.09},{"text":"shelter","start":574.11,"end":574.61},{"text":"and","start":574.65,"end":574.81},{"text":"basic","start":574.83,"end":575.25},{"text":"support","start":575.25,"end":575.84},{"text":"despite","start":576.17,"end":576.69},{"text":"significant","start":576.72,"end":577.4},{"text":"constraints","start":577.4,"end":578.21}]},{"text":"We reiterate with deep concern that the Rohingya women and children are suffering disproportionately due to their intrinsic vulnerabilities.","start":578.69,"end":588.06,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":578.69,"end":578.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":578.91,"end":579.66},{"text":"with","start":579.67,"end":579.82},{"text":"deep","start":579.89,"end":580.1},{"text":"concern","start":580.14,"end":580.86},{"text":"that","start":581.18,"end":581.37},{"text":"the","start":581.38,"end":581.49},{"text":"Rohingya","start":581.49,"end":581.96},{"text":"women","start":581.96,"end":582.42},{"text":"and","start":582.65,"end":582.87},{"text":"children","start":582.89,"end":583.38},{"text":"are","start":583.45,"end":583.65},{"text":"suffering","start":583.65,"end":584.22},{"text":"disproportionately","start":584.55,"end":585.61},{"text":"due","start":585.61,"end":585.87},{"text":"to","start":585.87,"end":586.01},{"text":"their","start":586.01,"end":586.22},{"text":"intrinsic","start":586.33,"end":586.97},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":586.97,"end":588.06}]},{"text":"This grim reality highlights the need for equitable burden sharing, sustained global support, and ensuring early repatriation of Rohingyas to Myanmar.","start":588.81,"end":598.73,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":588.81,"end":589.05},{"text":"grim","start":589.06,"end":589.39},{"text":"reality","start":589.39,"end":590.03},{"text":"highlights","start":590.25,"end":590.81},{"text":"the","start":590.83,"end":590.93},{"text":"need","start":590.93,"end":591.25},{"text":"for","start":591.25,"end":591.47},{"text":"equitable","start":591.49,"end":592.02},{"text":"burden","start":592.02,"end":592.42},{"text":"sharing","start":592.42,"end":592.89},{"text":"sustained","start":593.25,"end":593.89},{"text":"global","start":593.93,"end":594.3},{"text":"support","start":594.3,"end":594.84},{"text":"and","start":595.17,"end":595.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":595.35,"end":595.97},{"text":"early","start":596.09,"end":596.36},{"text":"repatriation","start":596.36,"end":597.18},{"text":"of","start":597.19,"end":597.29},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":597.33,"end":597.99},{"text":"to","start":598.01,"end":598.14},{"text":"Myanmar","start":598.14,"end":598.73}]},{"text":"Alongside accountability as a key deterrent.","start":599.33,"end":602.52,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":599.33,"end":599.89},{"text":"accountability","start":599.93,"end":600.78},{"text":"as","start":600.81,"end":601.01},{"text":"a","start":601.01,"end":601.05},{"text":"key","start":601.05,"end":601.35},{"text":"deterrent","start":601.92,"end":602.52}]},{"text":"We repeat that humanitarian assistance alone is insufficient without a durable political solution to this crisis.","start":603.05,"end":611.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":603.05,"end":603.21},{"text":"repeat","start":603.21,"end":603.77},{"text":"that","start":603.9,"end":604.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":604.15,"end":604.9},{"text":"assistance","start":604.97,"end":605.66},{"text":"alone","start":606,"end":606.41},{"text":"is","start":606.48,"end":606.66},{"text":"insufficient","start":606.71,"end":607.58},{"text":"without","start":607.91,"end":608.38},{"text":"a","start":608.41,"end":608.5},{"text":"durable","start":608.5,"end":609.03},{"text":"political","start":609.05,"end":609.58},{"text":"solution","start":609.58,"end":610.13},{"text":"to","start":610.14,"end":610.26},{"text":"this","start":610.27,"end":610.49},{"text":"crisis","start":610.49,"end":611.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the protection of civilians is not merely a legal obligation.","start":611.59,"end":616.16,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":611.59,"end":611.87},{"text":"Chair","start":611.88,"end":612.26},{"text":"the","start":612.91,"end":613.01},{"text":"protection","start":613.01,"end":613.56},{"text":"of","start":613.57,"end":613.68},{"text":"civilians","start":613.68,"end":614.25},{"text":"is","start":614.25,"end":614.4},{"text":"not","start":614.4,"end":614.64},{"text":"merely","start":614.68,"end":615.05},{"text":"a","start":615.05,"end":615.11},{"text":"legal","start":615.11,"end":615.44},{"text":"obligation","start":615.45,"end":616.16}]},{"text":"It is a moral imperative and a test of our collective humanity.","start":616.5,"end":620.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":616.5,"end":616.64},{"text":"is","start":616.64,"end":616.82},{"text":"a","start":616.83,"end":616.88},{"text":"moral","start":616.88,"end":617.3},{"text":"imperative","start":617.32,"end":618.02},{"text":"and","start":618.12,"end":618.25},{"text":"a","start":618.25,"end":618.28},{"text":"test","start":618.29,"end":618.65},{"text":"of","start":618.69,"end":618.88},{"text":"our","start":618.89,"end":619.04},{"text":"collective","start":619.04,"end":619.53},{"text":"humanity","start":619.55,"end":620.19}]},{"text":"The gap between commitments and practice must be closed through political will institutional reform and shared responsibility.","start":620.62,"end":628.28,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":620.62,"end":620.72},{"text":"gap","start":620.72,"end":621.06},{"text":"between","start":621.08,"end":621.45},{"text":"commitments","start":621.45,"end":622.05},{"text":"and","start":622.05,"end":622.14},{"text":"practice","start":622.16,"end":622.74},{"text":"must","start":622.79,"end":623.08},{"text":"be","start":623.08,"end":623.18},{"text":"closed","start":623.18,"end":623.68},{"text":"through","start":624,"end":624.2},{"text":"political","start":624.2,"end":624.7},{"text":"will","start":624.71,"end":624.71},{"text":"institutional","start":625.37,"end":626.14},{"text":"reform","start":626.15,"end":626.68},{"text":"and","start":626.77,"end":626.96},{"text":"shared","start":626.96,"end":627.32},{"text":"responsibility","start":627.33,"end":628.28}]},{"text":"Bangladesh remains committed to working with all partners to uphold international humanitarian law and ensure that humanitarian principles are not only proclaimed but practiced.","start":628.89,"end":640.25,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":628.89,"end":629.41},{"text":"remains","start":629.43,"end":629.86},{"text":"committed","start":629.86,"end":630.31},{"text":"to","start":630.36,"end":630.49},{"text":"working","start":630.53,"end":630.97},{"text":"with","start":630.97,"end":631.15},{"text":"all","start":631.19,"end":631.4},{"text":"partners","start":631.41,"end":632.05},{"text":"to","start":632.53,"end":632.7},{"text":"uphold","start":632.7,"end":633.2},{"text":"international","start":633.24,"end":633.8},{"text":"humanitarian","start":633.8,"end":634.52},{"text":"law","start":634.52,"end":634.86},{"text":"and","start":634.89,"end":635.04},{"text":"ensure","start":635.12,"end":635.64},{"text":"that","start":635.74,"end":635.96},{"text":"humanitarian","start":636.01,"end":636.66},{"text":"principles","start":636.67,"end":637.29},{"text":"are","start":637.61,"end":637.72},{"text":"not","start":637.72,"end":637.87},{"text":"only","start":638.03,"end":638.25},{"text":"proclaimed","start":638.26,"end":638.93},{"text":"but","start":639.25,"end":639.48},{"text":"practiced","start":639.6,"end":640.25}]},{"text":"Let us move together from promises to concrete action.","start":640.74,"end":644.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":640.74,"end":640.94},{"text":"us","start":640.94,"end":641.09},{"text":"move","start":641.09,"end":641.3},{"text":"together","start":641.45,"end":641.81},{"text":"from","start":641.81,"end":642.08},{"text":"promises","start":642.08,"end":642.76},{"text":"to","start":643.04,"end":643.18},{"text":"concrete","start":643.18,"end":643.77},{"text":"action","start":643.84,"end":644.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":644.73,"end":645.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":644.73,"end":644.84},{"text":"thank","start":644.87,"end":645.2},{"text":"you","start":645.21,"end":645.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":"ministra de Estado de Relaciones Exteriores","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":649.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=10:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Relaciones Exteriores de Bangladés.","start":649.99,"end":651.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Relaciones","start":649.99,"end":650.52},{"text":"Exteriores","start":650.52,"end":651.06},{"text":"de","start":651.06,"end":651.2},{"text":"Bangladés","start":651.2,"end":651.83}]},{"text":"Y ahora me dirijo a la señora Samantha Sarifi directora ejecutiva de Citizen for Human Rights a la que formulo la siguiente cuestión.","start":653.12,"end":662.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":653.12,"end":653.27},{"text":"ahora","start":653.28,"end":653.65},{"text":"me","start":654.37,"end":654.48},{"text":"dirijo","start":654.48,"end":654.88},{"text":"a","start":654.88,"end":654.95},{"text":"la","start":654.95,"end":655.07},{"text":"señora","start":655.07,"end":655.45},{"text":"Samantha","start":655.45,"end":656.22},{"text":"Sarifi","start":656.22,"end":656.78},{"text":"directora","start":656.78,"end":657.24},{"text":"ejecutiva","start":657.24,"end":657.84},{"text":"de","start":657.84,"end":658.14},{"text":"Citizen","start":658.2,"end":658.82},{"text":"for","start":658.84,"end":659.09},{"text":"Human","start":659.09,"end":659.43},{"text":"Rights","start":659.43,"end":659.78},{"text":"a","start":660.76,"end":660.82},{"text":"la","start":660.82,"end":660.9},{"text":"que","start":660.91,"end":661},{"text":"formulo","start":661,"end":661.44},{"text":"la","start":661.44,"end":661.68},{"text":"siguiente","start":661.68,"end":662.26},{"text":"cuestión","start":662.26,"end":662.76}]},{"text":"Cuáles son las consecuencias operacionales y humanitarias del creciente incumplimiento del derecho internacional humanitario.","start":662.76,"end":669.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuáles","start":662.76,"end":663},{"text":"son","start":663,"end":663.12},{"text":"las","start":663.13,"end":663.24},{"text":"consecuencias","start":663.24,"end":663.75},{"text":"operacionales","start":663.77,"end":664.39},{"text":"y","start":664.39,"end":664.5},{"text":"humanitarias","start":664.51,"end":665.23},{"text":"del","start":665.23,"end":665.59},{"text":"creciente","start":665.63,"end":666.19},{"text":"incumplimiento","start":666.19,"end":666.87},{"text":"del","start":666.87,"end":666.99},{"text":"derecho","start":666.99,"end":667.43},{"text":"internacional","start":667.43,"end":668.29},{"text":"humanitario","start":668.39,"end":669.14}]},{"text":"Tiene la palabra.","start":669.63,"end":670.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":669.63,"end":669.88},{"text":"la","start":669.89,"end":669.97},{"text":"palabra","start":669.98,"end":670.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":4,"start":676.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=11:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, friends.","start":676.83,"end":681.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":676.83,"end":677.09},{"text":"you","start":677.09,"end":677.17},{"text":"Chair","start":677.17,"end":677.59},{"text":"Your","start":678.17,"end":678.36},{"text":"Excellencies","start":678.36,"end":679.24},{"text":"ladies","start":679.47,"end":679.74},{"text":"and","start":679.75,"end":679.82},{"text":"gentlemen","start":679.82,"end":680.33},{"text":"friends","start":680.67,"end":681.23}]},{"text":"At Physicians for Human Rights, for the last 40 years, we have worked at the intersection of medicine, science, law, and human rights to document attacks on health care and their impacts, and to seek accountability for these attacks.","start":682.4,"end":698.61,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":682.4,"end":682.6},{"text":"Physicians","start":682.67,"end":683.19},{"text":"for","start":683.19,"end":683.3},{"text":"Human","start":683.3,"end":683.57},{"text":"Rights","start":683.57,"end":684.13},{"text":"for","start":684.13,"end":684.31},{"text":"the","start":684.32,"end":684.42},{"text":"last","start":684.42,"end":684.71},{"text":"40","start":684.71,"end":685.07},{"text":"years","start":685.07,"end":685.47},{"text":"we","start":685.48,"end":685.64},{"text":"have","start":685.66,"end":685.79},{"text":"worked","start":685.83,"end":686.24},{"text":"at","start":686.24,"end":686.34},{"text":"the","start":686.43,"end":686.68},{"text":"intersection","start":686.71,"end":687.47},{"text":"of","start":687.47,"end":687.6},{"text":"medicine","start":687.6,"end":688.32},{"text":"science","start":688.35,"end":689.27},{"text":"law","start":689.44,"end":689.84},{"text":"and","start":689.87,"end":690.03},{"text":"human","start":690.04,"end":690.33},{"text":"rights","start":690.33,"end":690.83},{"text":"to","start":691.57,"end":691.69},{"text":"document","start":691.69,"end":692.37},{"text":"attacks","start":692.49,"end":693.26},{"text":"on","start":694.06,"end":694.23},{"text":"health","start":694.23,"end":694.58},{"text":"care","start":694.59,"end":694.95},{"text":"and","start":695.27,"end":695.45},{"text":"their","start":695.46,"end":695.61},{"text":"impacts","start":695.63,"end":696.31},{"text":"and","start":696.42,"end":696.54},{"text":"to","start":696.55,"end":696.64},{"text":"seek","start":696.65,"end":696.95},{"text":"accountability","start":696.95,"end":697.74},{"text":"for","start":697.75,"end":697.92},{"text":"these","start":697.95,"end":698.16},{"text":"attacks","start":698.16,"end":698.61}]},{"text":"As we just heard from the representative of Bangladesh, the important issue is the lack of accountability for norms that states here have largely agreed to.","start":699.23,"end":714.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for 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hope that what I can do today, in the few minutes that I have, is to frighten you all with the gravity of the situation that we are 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hope also to describe how we got to this dangerous place, but also at the end to encourage and inspire you and us all to take concrete steps toward a 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me start with the words of one of our partners, our colleagues in the eastern Congo, which are now facing massive conflict, a huge displacement crisis, and as had been predicted after the abrupt cut to assistance to public health facilities in the Eastern Congo, an outbreak of multiple infectious diseases.","start":741.34,"end":767.39,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":741.34,"end":741.5},{"text":"me","start":741.5,"end":741.62},{"text":"start","start":741.62,"end":741.62},{"text":"with","start":742.29,"end":742.46},{"text":"the","start":742.5,"end":742.57},{"text":"words","start":742.58,"end":743.07},{"text":"of","start":743.11,"end":743.29},{"text":"one","start":743.29,"end":743.46},{"text":"of","start":743.46,"end":743.56},{"text":"our","start":743.56,"end":743.7},{"text":"partners","start":743.7,"end":744.42},{"text":"our","start":744.51,"end":744.65},{"text":"colleagues","start":744.66,"end":745.34},{"text":"in","start":745.37,"end":745.48},{"text":"the","start":745.49,"end":745.57},{"text":"eastern","start":745.58,"end":745.98},{"text":"Congo","start":745.99,"end":746.59},{"text":"which","start":747.93,"end":748.14},{"text":"are","start":748.17,"end":748.27},{"text":"now","start":748.28,"end":748.57},{"text":"facing","start":748.58,"end":749.36},{"text":"massive","start":749.78,"end":750.63},{"text":"conflict","start":750.66,"end":751.54},{"text":"a","start":752.02,"end":752.12},{"text":"huge","start":752.12,"end":752.64},{"text":"displacement","start":752.67,"end":753.68},{"text":"crisis","start":753.86,"end":754.6},{"text":"and","start":755.42,"end":755.76},{"text":"as","start":755.93,"end":756.14},{"text":"had","start":756.16,"end":756.3},{"text":"been","start":756.3,"end":756.49},{"text":"predicted","start":756.51,"end":757.22},{"text":"after","start":757.33,"end":757.81},{"text":"the","start":757.82,"end":757.99},{"text":"abrupt","start":757.99,"end":758.43},{"text":"cut","start":758.43,"end":758.78},{"text":"to","start":758.88,"end":759.13},{"text":"assistance","start":759.19,"end":759.99},{"text":"to","start":760.2,"end":760.3},{"text":"public","start":760.3,"end":760.7},{"text":"health","start":760.7,"end":761},{"text":"facilities","start":761.62,"end":762.38},{"text":"in","start":762.39,"end":762.54},{"text":"the","start":762.54,"end":762.65},{"text":"Eastern","start":762.66,"end":763.02},{"text":"Congo","start":763.04,"end":763.67},{"text":"an","start":764.33,"end":764.48},{"text":"outbreak","start":764.5,"end":765.19},{"text":"of","start":765.25,"end":765.39},{"text":"multiple","start":765.42,"end":766.06},{"text":"infectious","start":766.06,"end":766.67},{"text":"diseases","start":766.67,"end":767.39}]},{"text":"At the top of the headlines is Ebola.","start":768.06,"end":771.07,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":768.06,"end":768.21},{"text":"the","start":768.21,"end":768.3},{"text":"top","start":768.31,"end":768.66},{"text":"of","start":768.66,"end":768.73},{"text":"the","start":768.73,"end":768.88},{"text":"headlines","start":768.88,"end":769.64},{"text":"is","start":769.87,"end":770.27},{"text":"Ebola","start":770.48,"end":771.07}]},{"text":"This doctor told us that the outbreak is occurring at a time when we are no longer truly able to carry out proper epidemic epidemiological surveillance because of the conflict, because of the disruption in funding, because of the displacement.","start":772.81,"end":788.6,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":772.81,"end":773.1},{"text":"doctor","start":773.1,"end":773.5},{"text":"told","start":773.5,"end":773.86},{"text":"us","start":773.86,"end":774.02},{"text":"that","start":774.02,"end":774.18},{"text":"the","start":774.23,"end":774.33},{"text":"outbreak","start":774.44,"end":775},{"text":"is","start":775.01,"end":775.14},{"text":"occurring","start":775.14,"end":775.68},{"text":"at","start":775.68,"end":775.78},{"text":"a","start":775.78,"end":775.82},{"text":"time","start":775.85,"end":776.38},{"text":"when","start":776.94,"end":777.16},{"text":"we","start":777.17,"end":777.43},{"text":"are","start":777.43,"end":777.51},{"text":"no","start":777.51,"end":777.8},{"text":"longer","start":777.81,"end":778.33},{"text":"truly","start":778.33,"end":778.77},{"text":"able","start":778.77,"end":779.06},{"text":"to","start":779.06,"end":779.2},{"text":"carry","start":779.21,"end":779.65},{"text":"out","start":779.65,"end":779.81},{"text":"proper","start":779.82,"end":780.37},{"text":"epidemic","start":780.38,"end":780.84},{"text":"epidemiological","start":780.84,"end":781.4},{"text":"surveillance","start":781.42,"end":782.2},{"text":"because","start":782.93,"end":783.26},{"text":"of","start":783.27,"end":783.35},{"text":"the","start":783.38,"end":783.45},{"text":"conflict","start":783.45,"end":784.24},{"text":"because","start":784.53,"end":784.87},{"text":"of","start":784.88,"end":784.98},{"text":"the","start":784.99,"end":785.08},{"text":"disruption","start":785.08,"end":785.83},{"text":"in","start":785.86,"end":785.99},{"text":"funding","start":785.99,"end":786.62},{"text":"because","start":787.06,"end":787.44},{"text":"of","start":787.44,"end":787.54},{"text":"the","start":787.56,"end":787.67},{"text":"displacement","start":787.67,"end":788.6}]},{"text":"What's happening in DRC is getting headlines, but it is happening around the world.","start":789.69,"end":794.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":789.69,"end":790.01},{"text":"happening","start":790.01,"end":790.35},{"text":"in","start":790.47,"end":790.56},{"text":"DRC","start":790.57,"end":791.34},{"text":"is","start":791.56,"end":791.71},{"text":"getting","start":791.71,"end":792.07},{"text":"headlines","start":792.08,"end":792.73},{"text":"but","start":792.82,"end":793.12},{"text":"it","start":793.23,"end":793.38},{"text":"is","start":793.38,"end":793.52},{"text":"happening","start":793.52,"end":793.86},{"text":"around","start":794.06,"end":794.45},{"text":"the","start":794.45,"end":794.51},{"text":"world","start":794.53,"end":794.95}]},{"text":"And this is something that we've called a poly crisis.","start":795.05,"end":798.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":795.05,"end":795.21},{"text":"this","start":795.22,"end":795.45},{"text":"is","start":795.45,"end":795.55},{"text":"something","start":795.55,"end":795.95},{"text":"that","start":795.95,"end":796.07},{"text":"we've","start":796.09,"end":796.31},{"text":"called","start":796.31,"end":796.66},{"text":"a","start":796.97,"end":797.05},{"text":"poly","start":797.05,"end":797.47},{"text":"crisis","start":797.49,"end":798.2}]},{"text":"The intensifying armed conflict, displacement, rising infectious disease threats, cuts to humanitarian and global health assistance and weakening respect for international rules, in particular attacks on health care facilities and humanitarian workers.","start":799.13,"end":816.13,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":799.13,"end":799.29},{"text":"intensifying","start":799.29,"end":800.25},{"text":"armed","start":800.33,"end":800.6},{"text":"conflict","start":800.62,"end":801.39},{"text":"displacement","start":801.61,"end":802.58},{"text":"rising","start":802.89,"end":803.48},{"text":"infectious","start":803.49,"end":804.05},{"text":"disease","start":804.05,"end":804.48},{"text":"threats","start":804.49,"end":804.91},{"text":"cuts","start":805.33,"end":805.68},{"text":"to","start":805.69,"end":805.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":805.82,"end":806.64},{"text":"and","start":806.64,"end":806.73},{"text":"global","start":806.73,"end":807.13},{"text":"health","start":807.13,"end":807.41},{"text":"assistance","start":807.42,"end":808.04},{"text":"and","start":808.49,"end":808.69},{"text":"weakening","start":808.7,"end":809.5},{"text":"respect","start":809.62,"end":810.09},{"text":"for","start":810.09,"end":810.25},{"text":"international","start":810.25,"end":810.98},{"text":"rules","start":810.99,"end":811.41},{"text":"in","start":811.84,"end":811.95},{"text":"particular","start":811.98,"end":812.86},{"text":"attacks","start":812.97,"end":813.53},{"text":"on","start":813.53,"end":813.65},{"text":"health","start":813.65,"end":813.93},{"text":"care","start":813.95,"end":814.11},{"text":"facilities","start":814.11,"end":814.73},{"text":"and","start":814.73,"end":814.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":814.85,"end":815.61},{"text":"workers","start":815.63,"end":816.13}]},{"text":"And so what begins as an attack on a clinic in the DRC, in Sudan, in Ukraine, in Myanmar, in Gaza, or Ethiopia, can and will be felt across borders, across communities.","start":816.73,"end":830.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":816.73,"end":816.85},{"text":"so","start":816.85,"end":817.07},{"text":"what","start":817.07,"end":817.35},{"text":"begins","start":817.41,"end":817.92},{"text":"as","start":817.93,"end":818.06},{"text":"an","start":818.06,"end":818.16},{"text":"attack","start":818.16,"end":818.69},{"text":"on","start":818.74,"end":818.88},{"text":"a","start":818.88,"end":818.93},{"text":"clinic","start":818.93,"end":819.58},{"text":"in","start":820.02,"end":820.15},{"text":"the","start":820.16,"end":820.22},{"text":"DRC","start":820.22,"end":821},{"text":"in","start":821.55,"end":821.67},{"text":"Sudan","start":821.67,"end":822.34},{"text":"in","start":822.37,"end":822.56},{"text":"Ukraine","start":822.56,"end":823.19},{"text":"in","start":823.2,"end":823.36},{"text":"Myanmar","start":823.37,"end":824.08},{"text":"in","start":824.32,"end":824.45},{"text":"Gaza","start":824.45,"end":825.04},{"text":"or","start":825.15,"end":825.26},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":825.28,"end":826.13},{"text":"can","start":826.67,"end":827.16},{"text":"and","start":827.22,"end":827.4},{"text":"will","start":827.4,"end":827.73},{"text":"be","start":827.73,"end":827.89},{"text":"felt","start":827.9,"end":828.31},{"text":"across","start":828.36,"end":828.86},{"text":"borders","start":828.88,"end":829.51},{"text":"across","start":829.79,"end":830.26},{"text":"communities","start":830.29,"end":830.99}]},{"text":"No border, no border, no political arrangement can stop the spread of measles, of cholera, of tuberculosis, of Ebola.","start":831.36,"end":840.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":831.36,"end":831.76},{"text":"border","start":831.76,"end":832.35},{"text":"no","start":832.35,"end":832.35},{"text":"border","start":832.35,"end":832.36},{"text":"no","start":832.55,"end":832.95},{"text":"political","start":832.96,"end":833.54},{"text":"arrangement","start":833.54,"end":834.23},{"text":"can","start":834.52,"end":834.72},{"text":"stop","start":834.73,"end":835.31},{"text":"the","start":835.32,"end":835.44},{"text":"spread","start":835.44,"end":835.92},{"text":"of","start":836,"end":836.16},{"text":"measles","start":836.2,"end":836.82},{"text":"of","start":836.84,"end":836.98},{"text":"cholera","start":836.98,"end":837.64},{"text":"of","start":837.92,"end":838.08},{"text":"tuberculosis","start":838.1,"end":839.14},{"text":"of","start":839.47,"end":839.6},{"text":"Ebola","start":839.6,"end":840.12}]},{"text":"We've just heard described absolutely clearly and I'm going to steal your language here the issue of commitment without compliance.","start":842.89,"end":851.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":842.89,"end":843.09},{"text":"just","start":843.09,"end":843.38},{"text":"heard","start":843.4,"end":843.79},{"text":"described","start":844.43,"end":845.13},{"text":"absolutely","start":845.13,"end":845.13},{"text":"clearly","start":845.92,"end":846.4},{"text":"and","start":846.4,"end":846.51},{"text":"I'm","start":846.51,"end":846.68},{"text":"going","start":846.96,"end":847.18},{"text":"to","start":847.19,"end":847.3},{"text":"steal","start":847.31,"end":847.7},{"text":"your","start":847.72,"end":847.89},{"text":"language","start":847.92,"end":848.48},{"text":"here","start":848.49,"end":848.69},{"text":"the","start":849.25,"end":849.37},{"text":"issue","start":849.4,"end":849.7},{"text":"of","start":849.71,"end":849.8},{"text":"commitment","start":849.82,"end":850.4},{"text":"without","start":850.48,"end":850.8},{"text":"compliance","start":850.82,"end":851.73}]},{"text":"The norm protecting health care is one of the oldest protections in the laws of war.","start":852.44,"end":857.92,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":852.44,"end":852.52},{"text":"norm","start":852.52,"end":852.84},{"text":"protecting","start":852.84,"end":853.5},{"text":"health","start":853.54,"end":853.85},{"text":"care","start":853.86,"end":854.12},{"text":"is","start":854.12,"end":854.24},{"text":"one","start":854.25,"end":854.41},{"text":"of","start":854.41,"end":854.49},{"text":"the","start":854.5,"end":854.64},{"text":"oldest","start":854.74,"end":855.18},{"text":"protections","start":855.18,"end":856.05},{"text":"in","start":856.55,"end":856.87},{"text":"the","start":856.92,"end":857.03},{"text":"laws","start":857.04,"end":857.39},{"text":"of","start":857.39,"end":857.52},{"text":"war","start":857.57,"end":857.92}]},{"text":"And in 2016, the Security Council adopted Resolution 2286 unanimously condemning attacks on health care, calling for better data collection, protection of humanitarian access, and stronger accountability.","start":858.64,"end":872.93,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":858.64,"end":858.83},{"text":"in","start":858.86,"end":858.96},{"text":"2016","start":858.97,"end":860.01},{"text":"the","start":860.01,"end":860.11},{"text":"Security","start":860.11,"end":860.58},{"text":"Council","start":860.6,"end":861.05},{"text":"adopted","start":861.05,"end":861.52},{"text":"Resolution","start":861.52,"end":862.15},{"text":"2286","start":862.15,"end":863.26},{"text":"unanimously","start":863.55,"end":864.55},{"text":"condemning","start":864.88,"end":865.55},{"text":"attacks","start":865.55,"end":865.99},{"text":"on","start":865.99,"end":866.1},{"text":"health","start":866.11,"end":866.37},{"text":"care","start":866.38,"end":866.66},{"text":"calling","start":867.01,"end":867.47},{"text":"for","start":867.47,"end":867.62},{"text":"better","start":867.64,"end":867.96},{"text":"data","start":867.96,"end":868.29},{"text":"collection","start":868.29,"end":868.96},{"text":"protection","start":869.28,"end":869.84},{"text":"of","start":869.85,"end":869.94},{"text":"humanitarian","start":869.94,"end":870.64},{"text":"access","start":870.64,"end":871.2},{"text":"and","start":871.49,"end":871.64},{"text":"stronger","start":871.65,"end":872.17},{"text":"accountability","start":872.19,"end":872.93}]},{"text":"Last month, on the 10th anniversary of that resolution, it was gratifying to hear in this chamber, so many states, including all of the permanent members and nearly all, except for one member, confirming their commitment to this norm.","start":873.36,"end":888.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":873.36,"end":873.78},{"text":"month","start":873.79,"end":874.08},{"text":"on","start":874.09,"end":874.19},{"text":"the","start":874.19,"end":874.28},{"text":"10th","start":874.31,"end":874.69},{"text":"anniversary","start":874.69,"end":875.35},{"text":"of","start":875.35,"end":875.43},{"text":"that","start":875.43,"end":875.64},{"text":"resolution","start":875.67,"end":876.39},{"text":"it","start":876.81,"end":876.98},{"text":"was","start":876.99,"end":877.21},{"text":"gratifying","start":877.23,"end":877.87},{"text":"to","start":877.88,"end":877.99},{"text":"hear","start":877.99,"end":878.35},{"text":"in","start":878.4,"end":878.55},{"text":"this","start":878.55,"end":878.82},{"text":"chamber","start":878.83,"end":879.42},{"text":"so","start":879.44,"end":879.83},{"text":"many","start":879.83,"end":880.07},{"text":"states","start":880.08,"end":880.56},{"text":"including","start":880.87,"end":881.39},{"text":"all","start":881.51,"end":881.72},{"text":"of","start":881.72,"end":881.83},{"text":"the","start":881.83,"end":881.91},{"text":"permanent","start":881.91,"end":882.39},{"text":"members","start":882.4,"end":882.9},{"text":"and","start":883.18,"end":883.31},{"text":"nearly","start":883.31,"end":883.87},{"text":"all","start":883.89,"end":884.15},{"text":"except","start":884.24,"end":884.63},{"text":"for","start":884.67,"end":884.82},{"text":"one","start":884.84,"end":885.15},{"text":"member","start":885.15,"end":885.6},{"text":"confirming","start":885.91,"end":886.62},{"text":"their","start":886.62,"end":886.77},{"text":"commitment","start":886.79,"end":887.43},{"text":"to","start":887.51,"end":887.62},{"text":"this","start":887.63,"end":887.91},{"text":"norm","start":887.92,"end":888.32}]},{"text":"Many of the states repeated exactly what you said.","start":889.22,"end":891.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":889.22,"end":889.66},{"text":"of","start":889.66,"end":889.78},{"text":"the","start":889.79,"end":889.85},{"text":"states","start":889.88,"end":890.31},{"text":"repeated","start":890.32,"end":890.78},{"text":"exactly","start":890.78,"end":891.31},{"text":"what","start":891.31,"end":891.51},{"text":"you","start":891.54,"end":891.69},{"text":"said","start":891.7,"end":891.96}]},{"text":"The problem is not the norm, but the lack of accountability.","start":892.19,"end":895.99,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":892.19,"end":892.27},{"text":"problem","start":892.27,"end":892.78},{"text":"is","start":892.78,"end":892.9},{"text":"not","start":892.91,"end":893.12},{"text":"the","start":893.16,"end":893.25},{"text":"norm","start":893.25,"end":893.68},{"text":"but","start":894.32,"end":894.47},{"text":"the","start":894.49,"end":894.59},{"text":"lack","start":894.59,"end":894.97},{"text":"of","start":894.99,"end":895.08},{"text":"accountability","start":895.08,"end":895.99}]},{"text":"So is the problem with the lack of accountability?","start":897.59,"end":901.42,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":897.59,"end":897.82},{"text":"is","start":898.48,"end":898.72},{"text":"the","start":899.54,"end":899.61},{"text":"problem","start":899.61,"end":900.09},{"text":"with","start":900.09,"end":900.21},{"text":"the","start":900.22,"end":900.28},{"text":"lack","start":900.28,"end":900.52},{"text":"of","start":900.52,"end":900.62},{"text":"accountability","start":900.62,"end":901.42}]},{"text":"Again, we've heard selective and politicized application of international law.","start":901.87,"end":906.21,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Again","start":901.87,"end":902.35},{"text":"we've","start":902.51,"end":902.75},{"text":"heard","start":902.75,"end":903.07},{"text":"selective","start":903.11,"end":903.78},{"text":"and","start":903.78,"end":903.87},{"text":"politicized","start":903.87,"end":904.55},{"text":"application","start":904.6,"end":905.22},{"text":"of","start":905.22,"end":905.31},{"text":"international","start":905.32,"end":905.96},{"text":"law","start":905.96,"end":906.21}]},{"text":"Rules that apply in Ukraine also apply in Lebanon.","start":906.95,"end":911.6,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Rules","start":906.95,"end":907.31},{"text":"that","start":907.31,"end":907.47},{"text":"apply","start":907.47,"end":908.04},{"text":"in","start":908.13,"end":908.3},{"text":"Ukraine","start":908.3,"end":909.03},{"text":"also","start":909.77,"end":910.17},{"text":"apply","start":910.17,"end":910.67},{"text":"in","start":910.85,"end":910.99},{"text":"Lebanon","start":911.02,"end":911.6}]},{"text":"The same rules apply in Sudan, in Myanmar, in Ethiopia, in Colombia, in Iran, in the UAE, in Qatar.","start":912,"end":919.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":912,"end":912.11},{"text":"same","start":912.11,"end":912.51},{"text":"rules","start":912.53,"end":912.82},{"text":"apply","start":912.82,"end":913.19},{"text":"in","start":913.19,"end":913.33},{"text":"Sudan","start":913.33,"end":913.99},{"text":"in","start":914.03,"end":914.18},{"text":"Myanmar","start":914.18,"end":914.83},{"text":"in","start":914.83,"end":914.99},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":915.01,"end":915.75},{"text":"in","start":915.75,"end":915.89},{"text":"Colombia","start":915.91,"end":916.56},{"text":"in","start":916.76,"end":916.92},{"text":"Iran","start":916.93,"end":917.43},{"text":"in","start":917.84,"end":917.98},{"text":"the","start":917.99,"end":918.07},{"text":"UAE","start":918.07,"end":918.47},{"text":"in","start":918.83,"end":919},{"text":"Qatar","start":919,"end":919.55}]},{"text":"This information and law firm have perverted what was once a very clear norm.","start":920.76,"end":926.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":920.76,"end":921.04},{"text":"information","start":921.04,"end":921.88},{"text":"and","start":921.91,"end":922.05},{"text":"law","start":922.07,"end":922.33},{"text":"firm","start":922.37,"end":922.67},{"text":"have","start":923.04,"end":923.21},{"text":"perverted","start":923.62,"end":924.32},{"text":"what","start":924.33,"end":924.49},{"text":"was","start":924.5,"end":924.7},{"text":"once","start":924.7,"end":925.15},{"text":"a","start":925.18,"end":925.23},{"text":"very","start":925.23,"end":925.65},{"text":"clear","start":925.65,"end":926.02},{"text":"norm","start":926.02,"end":926.46}]},{"text":"The very narrow exception to the norm protecting health care in conflict, that is that health care facilities or personnel may be targeted under very, very strict conditions if they have become militant, militarized, and specifically involved in harm to a military force.","start":928.05,"end":948.35,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":952.7,"end":953},{"text":"has","start":953,"end":953.14},{"text":"now","start":953.14,"end":953.34},{"text":"been","start":953.34,"end":953.51},{"text":"twisted","start":953.51,"end":953.98},{"text":"into","start":953.99,"end":954.29},{"text":"a","start":954.29,"end":954.32},{"text":"wide","start":954.34,"end":954.86},{"text":"excuse","start":954.9,"end":955.47},{"text":"justifying","start":955.49,"end":956.18},{"text":"multiple","start":956.22,"end":956.78},{"text":"attacks","start":956.78,"end":957.36}]},{"text":"Technological changes like drones and cyber operations, AI enabled targeting have increased the risk to health care.","start":958.31,"end":966,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":958.31,"end":959.08},{"text":"changes","start":959.1,"end":959.59},{"text":"like","start":959.6,"end":959.79},{"text":"drones","start":959.86,"end":960.31},{"text":"and","start":960.31,"end":960.44},{"text":"cyber","start":960.45,"end":960.95},{"text":"operations","start":960.98,"end":961.84},{"text":"AI","start":961.91,"end":962.3},{"text":"enabled","start":962.32,"end":962.73},{"text":"targeting","start":962.74,"end":963.33},{"text":"have","start":963.96,"end":964.21},{"text":"increased","start":964.47,"end":964.96},{"text":"the","start":964.96,"end":965.04},{"text":"risk","start":965.04,"end":965.31},{"text":"to","start":965.34,"end":965.46},{"text":"health","start":965.47,"end":965.73},{"text":"care","start":965.75,"end":966}]},{"text":"Civilian infrastructure increasingly depends on electricity, water, telecommunications, roads.","start":966.98,"end":972.94,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":966.98,"end":967.59},{"text":"infrastructure","start":967.59,"end":968.45},{"text":"increasingly","start":968.54,"end":969.35},{"text":"depends","start":969.36,"end":969.84},{"text":"on","start":969.84,"end":969.95},{"text":"electricity","start":969.96,"end":970.74},{"text":"water","start":970.74,"end":971.29},{"text":"telecommunications","start":971.3,"end":972.42},{"text":"roads","start":972.42,"end":972.94}]},{"text":"Attacking these systems produces enormous health consequences.","start":973.4,"end":977.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacking","start":973.4,"end":973.95},{"text":"these","start":973.99,"end":974.18},{"text":"systems","start":974.18,"end":974.82},{"text":"produces","start":974.83,"end":975.35},{"text":"enormous","start":975.37,"end":975.86},{"text":"health","start":976.03,"end":976.25},{"text":"consequences","start":976.26,"end":977.15}]},{"text":"And finally, most disappointingly, is the dangerous rhetorical shift in some of the military and political discourse.","start":977.82,"end":986.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":977.82,"end":977.93},{"text":"finally","start":977.96,"end":978.7},{"text":"most","start":979.55,"end":979.9},{"text":"disappointingly","start":979.93,"end":980.89},{"text":"is","start":981.27,"end":981.55},{"text":"the","start":981.57,"end":981.57},{"text":"dangerous","start":982.05,"end":982.6},{"text":"rhetorical","start":982.6,"end":983.25},{"text":"shift","start":983.25,"end":983.66},{"text":"in","start":983.99,"end":984.13},{"text":"some","start":984.14,"end":984.43},{"text":"of","start":984.43,"end":984.53},{"text":"the","start":984.53,"end":984.61},{"text":"military","start":984.61,"end":985.15},{"text":"and","start":985.15,"end":985.23},{"text":"political","start":985.24,"end":985.73},{"text":"discourse","start":985.77,"end":986.37}]},{"text":"In the language that elevates lethality over legality and the weakening of institutions designed to mitigate civilian harm.","start":986.87,"end":995.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":986.87,"end":986.99},{"text":"the","start":987.23,"end":987.3},{"text":"language","start":987.3,"end":988.01},{"text":"that","start":988.25,"end":988.53},{"text":"elevates","start":988.73,"end":989.37},{"text":"lethality","start":989.38,"end":990.1},{"text":"over","start":990.13,"end":990.43},{"text":"legality","start":990.43,"end":991.16},{"text":"and","start":991.6,"end":991.73},{"text":"the","start":991.73,"end":991.82},{"text":"weakening","start":991.82,"end":992.48},{"text":"of","start":992.48,"end":992.6},{"text":"institutions","start":992.62,"end":993.49},{"text":"designed","start":993.57,"end":994.09},{"text":"to","start":994.11,"end":994.23},{"text":"mitigate","start":994.23,"end":994.81},{"text":"civilian","start":994.81,"end":995.35},{"text":"harm","start":995.35,"end":995.69}]},{"text":"Lack of support for the WHO, which is the institution, which is the global mandate to monitor attacks on health care, to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which has the global mandate to pursue accountability, to the International Criminal Court, which in many instances is the only venue available to pursue accountability.","start":996.87,"end":1018.38,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Lack","start":996.87,"end":997.27},{"text":"of","start":997.27,"end":997.36},{"text":"support","start":997.61,"end":998.09},{"text":"for","start":998.1,"end":998.25},{"text":"the","start":998.25,"end":998.37},{"text":"WHO","start":998.37,"end":999.18},{"text":"which","start":999.2,"end":999.44},{"text":"is","start":999.44,"end":999.6},{"text":"the","start":999.65,"end":999.8},{"text":"institution","start":999.8,"end":1000.47},{"text":"which","start":1000.47,"end":1000.65},{"text":"is","start":1000.65,"end":1000.76},{"text":"the","start":1000.76,"end":1000.84},{"text":"global","start":1000.85,"end":1001.29},{"text":"mandate","start":1001.29,"end":1001.8},{"text":"to","start":1002.26,"end":1002.66},{"text":"monitor","start":1002.74,"end":1003.37},{"text":"attacks","start":1003.38,"end":1003.87},{"text":"on","start":1003.87,"end":1004.01},{"text":"health","start":1004.01,"end":1004.33},{"text":"care","start":1004.33,"end":1004.59},{"text":"to","start":1005.41,"end":1005.7},{"text":"the","start":1005.77,"end":1005.86},{"text":"Office","start":1005.86,"end":1006.22},{"text":"of","start":1006.22,"end":1006.31},{"text":"the","start":1006.31,"end":1006.4},{"text":"High","start":1006.4,"end":1006.59},{"text":"Commissioner","start":1006.59,"end":1007.06},{"text":"for","start":1007.06,"end":1007.24},{"text":"Human","start":1007.24,"end":1007.52},{"text":"Rights","start":1007.52,"end":1007.86},{"text":"which","start":1007.86,"end":1008.07},{"text":"has","start":1008.07,"end":1008.17},{"text":"the","start":1008.17,"end":1008.25},{"text":"global","start":1008.25,"end":1008.67},{"text":"mandate","start":1008.67,"end":1009.2},{"text":"to","start":1009.23,"end":1009.34},{"text":"pursue","start":1009.36,"end":1009.83},{"text":"accountability","start":1009.83,"end":1010.73},{"text":"to","start":1011.29,"end":1011.38},{"text":"the","start":1011.4,"end":1011.53},{"text":"International","start":1011.56,"end":1012.13},{"text":"Criminal","start":1012.13,"end":1012.58},{"text":"Court","start":1012.58,"end":1012.89},{"text":"which","start":1012.92,"end":1013.09},{"text":"in","start":1013.09,"end":1013.18},{"text":"many","start":1013.2,"end":1013.52},{"text":"instances","start":1013.52,"end":1014.2},{"text":"is","start":1014.25,"end":1014.4},{"text":"the","start":1014.41,"end":1014.57},{"text":"only","start":1014.77,"end":1015.29},{"text":"venue","start":1015.29,"end":1015.89},{"text":"available","start":1016.2,"end":1016.9},{"text":"to","start":1016.91,"end":1017.04},{"text":"pursue","start":1017.04,"end":1017.53},{"text":"accountability","start":1017.55,"end":1018.38}]},{"text":"Attacking these institutions erodes accountability.","start":1020.12,"end":1023.82,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacking","start":1020.12,"end":1020.74},{"text":"these","start":1020.76,"end":1021.01},{"text":"institutions","start":1021.01,"end":1022.03},{"text":"erodes","start":1022.17,"end":1022.79},{"text":"accountability","start":1022.89,"end":1023.82}]},{"text":"There is no question about that.","start":1023.93,"end":1025.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1023.93,"end":1024.06},{"text":"is","start":1024.06,"end":1024.21},{"text":"no","start":1024.21,"end":1024.45},{"text":"question","start":1024.46,"end":1024.95},{"text":"about","start":1024.95,"end":1025.24},{"text":"that","start":1025.27,"end":1025.46}]},{"text":"There are positive steps that can be followed.","start":1027.22,"end":1029.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1027.22,"end":1027.41},{"text":"are","start":1027.41,"end":1027.49},{"text":"positive","start":1027.5,"end":1028.12},{"text":"steps","start":1028.12,"end":1028.57},{"text":"that","start":1028.57,"end":1028.68},{"text":"can","start":1028.68,"end":1028.88},{"text":"be","start":1028.88,"end":1029},{"text":"followed","start":1029.01,"end":1029.69}]},{"text":"The development of civilian harm mitigation and response programs within militaries, an initiative led by the US, was a significant move forward in understanding the attacks on health care and what should be done about them.","start":1030.13,"end":1044.28,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1030.13,"end":1030.25},{"text":"development","start":1030.25,"end":1031.13},{"text":"of","start":1031.19,"end":1031.35},{"text":"civilian","start":1031.35,"end":1031.95},{"text":"harm","start":1031.96,"end":1032.25},{"text":"mitigation","start":1032.25,"end":1032.91},{"text":"and","start":1032.91,"end":1033},{"text":"response","start":1033,"end":1033.54},{"text":"programs","start":1033.56,"end":1034.08},{"text":"within","start":1034.09,"end":1034.35},{"text":"militaries","start":1034.36,"end":1035.12},{"text":"an","start":1036.24,"end":1036.35},{"text":"initiative","start":1036.35,"end":1036.88},{"text":"led","start":1036.91,"end":1037.16},{"text":"by","start":1037.2,"end":1037.42},{"text":"the","start":1037.42,"end":1037.56},{"text":"US","start":1037.56,"end":1038.11},{"text":"was","start":1038.2,"end":1038.39},{"text":"a","start":1038.39,"end":1038.42},{"text":"significant","start":1038.42,"end":1039.24},{"text":"move","start":1039.28,"end":1039.48},{"text":"forward","start":1039.5,"end":1040.04},{"text":"in","start":1040.31,"end":1040.43},{"text":"understanding","start":1040.43,"end":1041.37},{"text":"the","start":1041.4,"end":1041.53},{"text":"attacks","start":1041.53,"end":1041.97},{"text":"on","start":1041.97,"end":1042.09},{"text":"health","start":1042.09,"end":1042.36},{"text":"care","start":1042.37,"end":1042.66},{"text":"and","start":1042.97,"end":1043.09},{"text":"what","start":1043.11,"end":1043.26},{"text":"should","start":1043.28,"end":1043.44},{"text":"be","start":1043.44,"end":1043.56},{"text":"done","start":1043.57,"end":1043.78},{"text":"about","start":1043.78,"end":1044.04},{"text":"them","start":1044.09,"end":1044.28}]},{"text":"Weakening these institutions is a significant step back.","start":1045.3,"end":1049,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Weakening","start":1045.3,"end":1046.12},{"text":"these","start":1046.16,"end":1046.46},{"text":"institutions","start":1046.48,"end":1047.41},{"text":"is","start":1047.46,"end":1047.59},{"text":"a","start":1047.59,"end":1047.64},{"text":"significant","start":1047.64,"end":1047.65},{"text":"step","start":1047.65,"end":1048.56},{"text":"back","start":1048.6,"end":1049}]},{"text":"It weakens accountability.","start":1049.25,"end":1050.93,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1049.25,"end":1049.41},{"text":"weakens","start":1049.43,"end":1050.01},{"text":"accountability","start":1050.04,"end":1050.93}]},{"text":"What's the way forward?","start":1054.02,"end":1055.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":1054.02,"end":1054.28},{"text":"the","start":1054.28,"end":1054.36},{"text":"way","start":1054.36,"end":1054.54},{"text":"forward","start":1054.54,"end":1055.09}]},{"text":"As I said, I'm now going to try to say what we need to do.","start":1055.75,"end":1061.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1055.75,"end":1055.9},{"text":"I","start":1055.9,"end":1056},{"text":"said","start":1056,"end":1056.27},{"text":"I'm","start":1056.58,"end":1056.72},{"text":"now","start":1056.76,"end":1057.01},{"text":"going","start":1057.03,"end":1057.16},{"text":"to","start":1057.16,"end":1057.24},{"text":"try","start":1057.24,"end":1057.54},{"text":"to","start":1057.54,"end":1057.67},{"text":"say","start":1057.67,"end":1058.07},{"text":"what","start":1060.32,"end":1060.55},{"text":"we","start":1060.56,"end":1060.68},{"text":"need","start":1060.69,"end":1061.04},{"text":"to","start":1061.08,"end":1061.22},{"text":"do","start":1061.22,"end":1061.46}]},{"text":"The work of PHR around the world looking at multiple conflicts shows, despite all of the rhetoric, in fact, the attacks on health care by states have grown significantly over the last ten years, since Resolution 2286.","start":1062.11,"end":1078.38,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1062.11,"end":1062.2},{"text":"work","start":1062.2,"end":1062.54},{"text":"of","start":1062.54,"end":1062.63},{"text":"PHR","start":1062.64,"end":1063.12},{"text":"around","start":1063.12,"end":1063.5},{"text":"the","start":1063.5,"end":1063.57},{"text":"world","start":1063.57,"end":1064.02},{"text":"looking","start":1065.11,"end":1065.45},{"text":"at","start":1065.45,"end":1065.53},{"text":"multiple","start":1065.54,"end":1066.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":1066.64,"end":1067.42},{"text":"shows","start":1067.54,"end":1068.05},{"text":"despite","start":1068.12,"end":1068.59},{"text":"all","start":1068.65,"end":1068.87},{"text":"of","start":1068.87,"end":1068.97},{"text":"the","start":1068.97,"end":1069.06},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1069.06,"end":1069.63},{"text":"in","start":1070.06,"end":1070.2},{"text":"fact","start":1070.22,"end":1070.83},{"text":"the","start":1072.04,"end":1072.16},{"text":"attacks","start":1072.16,"end":1072.59},{"text":"on","start":1072.59,"end":1072.7},{"text":"health","start":1072.7,"end":1072.94},{"text":"care","start":1072.94,"end":1073.1},{"text":"by","start":1073.1,"end":1073.27},{"text":"states","start":1073.27,"end":1073.73},{"text":"have","start":1073.73,"end":1073.9},{"text":"grown","start":1073.92,"end":1074.39},{"text":"significantly","start":1074.4,"end":1075.39},{"text":"over","start":1075.4,"end":1075.61},{"text":"the","start":1075.61,"end":1075.72},{"text":"last","start":1075.72,"end":1076.02},{"text":"ten","start":1076.04,"end":1076.26},{"text":"years","start":1076.26,"end":1076.52},{"text":"since","start":1076.52,"end":1076.82},{"text":"Resolution","start":1076.82,"end":1077.28},{"text":"2286","start":1077.33,"end":1078.38}]},{"text":"According to War by our colleagues in the Safeguarding Health Coalition, the use of drone delivered explosive impacting health care surged by 43% in 2025.","start":1079.04,"end":1089.84,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1079.04,"end":1079.4},{"text":"to","start":1079.4,"end":1079.51},{"text":"War","start":1079.51,"end":1079.77},{"text":"by","start":1079.87,"end":1080.01},{"text":"our","start":1080.01,"end":1080.12},{"text":"colleagues","start":1080.13,"end":1080.78},{"text":"in","start":1080.79,"end":1080.95},{"text":"the","start":1080.97,"end":1081.32},{"text":"Safeguarding","start":1081.52,"end":1082.17},{"text":"Health","start":1082.18,"end":1082.45},{"text":"Coalition","start":1082.46,"end":1083.15},{"text":"the","start":1083.7,"end":1083.79},{"text":"use","start":1083.79,"end":1084.09},{"text":"of","start":1084.09,"end":1084.22},{"text":"drone","start":1084.22,"end":1084.59},{"text":"delivered","start":1084.59,"end":1085.08},{"text":"explosive","start":1085.08,"end":1085.81},{"text":"impacting","start":1085.83,"end":1086.38},{"text":"health","start":1086.38,"end":1086.61},{"text":"care","start":1086.63,"end":1086.79},{"text":"surged","start":1086.79,"end":1087.15},{"text":"by","start":1087.15,"end":1087.33},{"text":"43%","start":1087.57,"end":1088.86},{"text":"in","start":1088.86,"end":1088.97},{"text":"2025","start":1088.99,"end":1089.84}]},{"text":"And it quadrupled already in 2024.","start":1090.27,"end":1092.67,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1090.27,"end":1090.38},{"text":"it","start":1090.38,"end":1090.45},{"text":"quadrupled","start":1090.47,"end":1091.27},{"text":"already","start":1091.27,"end":1091.65},{"text":"in","start":1091.65,"end":1091.74},{"text":"2024","start":1091.75,"end":1092.67}]},{"text":"Let me focus on one particular aspect of this, which is the impact of such attacks on mothers and on newborns, a category that has specific protection under international law.","start":1094.5,"end":1105.6,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1094.5,"end":1094.67},{"text":"me","start":1094.68,"end":1094.77},{"text":"focus","start":1094.78,"end":1095.17},{"text":"on","start":1095.18,"end":1095.28},{"text":"one","start":1095.31,"end":1095.51},{"text":"particular","start":1095.51,"end":1096.07},{"text":"aspect","start":1096.07,"end":1096.5},{"text":"of","start":1096.5,"end":1096.59},{"text":"this","start":1096.6,"end":1096.77},{"text":"which","start":1096.77,"end":1096.99},{"text":"is","start":1096.99,"end":1097.1},{"text":"the","start":1097.11,"end":1097.23},{"text":"impact","start":1097.23,"end":1097.64},{"text":"of","start":1097.64,"end":1097.72},{"text":"such","start":1097.73,"end":1097.96},{"text":"attacks","start":1097.96,"end":1098.48},{"text":"on","start":1098.74,"end":1099.03},{"text":"mothers","start":1099.23,"end":1099.95},{"text":"and","start":1100.11,"end":1100.29},{"text":"on","start":1100.29,"end":1100.43},{"text":"newborns","start":1100.43,"end":1101.18},{"text":"a","start":1101.87,"end":1101.92},{"text":"category","start":1101.92,"end":1102.74},{"text":"that","start":1102.79,"end":1103.03},{"text":"has","start":1103.03,"end":1103.2},{"text":"specific","start":1103.23,"end":1103.86},{"text":"protection","start":1103.86,"end":1104.39},{"text":"under","start":1104.39,"end":1104.6},{"text":"international","start":1104.6,"end":1105.27},{"text":"law","start":1105.27,"end":1105.6}]},{"text":"and that I think everybody in this chamber agrees has to be supported for the literal future of our species.","start":1105.93,"end":1112.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1105.93,"end":1106.01},{"text":"that","start":1106.01,"end":1106.11},{"text":"I","start":1106.11,"end":1106.22},{"text":"think","start":1106.22,"end":1106.51},{"text":"everybody","start":1106.64,"end":1107.19},{"text":"in","start":1107.19,"end":1107.32},{"text":"this","start":1107.32,"end":1107.51},{"text":"chamber","start":1107.51,"end":1107.96},{"text":"agrees","start":1107.99,"end":1108.5},{"text":"has","start":1108.86,"end":1109.25},{"text":"to","start":1109.25,"end":1109.36},{"text":"be","start":1109.36,"end":1109.5},{"text":"supported","start":1109.52,"end":1110.1},{"text":"for","start":1110.11,"end":1110.29},{"text":"the","start":1110.35,"end":1110.44},{"text":"literal","start":1110.44,"end":1110.92},{"text":"future","start":1110.92,"end":1111.46},{"text":"of","start":1111.47,"end":1111.6},{"text":"our","start":1111.6,"end":1111.71},{"text":"species","start":1111.71,"end":1112.42}]},{"text":"These attacks on health cause immediate harm, but they also have repercussive impacts.","start":1113.28,"end":1118.78,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1113.28,"end":1113.55},{"text":"attacks","start":1113.55,"end":1114.05},{"text":"on","start":1114.06,"end":1114.19},{"text":"health","start":1114.19,"end":1114.6},{"text":"cause","start":1114.67,"end":1115.02},{"text":"immediate","start":1115.07,"end":1115.64},{"text":"harm","start":1115.64,"end":1116.01},{"text":"but","start":1116.27,"end":1116.43},{"text":"they","start":1116.47,"end":1116.65},{"text":"also","start":1116.73,"end":1117.15},{"text":"have","start":1117.15,"end":1117.31},{"text":"repercussive","start":1117.31,"end":1118.19},{"text":"impacts","start":1118.19,"end":1118.78}]},{"text":"Let me give you some example.","start":1119.18,"end":1120.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1119.18,"end":1119.32},{"text":"me","start":1119.32,"end":1119.43},{"text":"give","start":1119.43,"end":1119.63},{"text":"you","start":1119.63,"end":1119.71},{"text":"some","start":1119.71,"end":1119.93},{"text":"example","start":1119.93,"end":1120.45}]},{"text":"Our research in Syria showed that attacks by Russian forces and the Assad government significantly impacted maternal maternal health.","start":1120.77,"end":1131.34,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1131.65,"end":1132.13},{"text":"on","start":1132.13,"end":1132.22},{"text":"maternal","start":1132.22,"end":1132.62},{"text":"clinics","start":1132.62,"end":1133.1},{"text":"prevented","start":1133.13,"end":1133.77},{"text":"women","start":1133.78,"end":1134.13},{"text":"from","start":1134.14,"end":1134.36},{"text":"seeking","start":1134.36,"end":1134.82},{"text":"health","start":1134.82,"end":1135.1},{"text":"prevented","start":1135.47,"end":1135.94},{"text":"their","start":1135.96,"end":1136.11},{"text":"newborns","start":1136.12,"end":1136.67},{"text":"from","start":1136.67,"end":1136.87},{"text":"seeking","start":1136.87,"end":1137.45},{"text":"and","start":1138.02,"end":1138.18},{"text":"receiving","start":1138.19,"end":1138.87},{"text":"treatment","start":1138.94,"end":1139.59},{"text":"increases","start":1140.09,"end":1140.88},{"text":"in","start":1140.9,"end":1141.29},{"text":"in","start":1142.44,"end":1142.62},{"text":"C","start":1142.62,"end":1142.87},{"text":"sections","start":1142.87,"end":1143.53}]},{"text":"And then what we saw is, because of the lack of accountability, the same Russian forces that were acting in Syria took that exact same pattern of behavior to Ukraine.","start":1143.86,"end":1153.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1302.64,"end":1302.83},{"text":"events","start":1302.83,"end":1303.31},{"text":"are","start":1303.31,"end":1303.36},{"text":"really","start":1303.38,"end":1303.69},{"text":"important","start":1303.7,"end":1304.16},{"text":"but","start":1304.16,"end":1304.32},{"text":"it's","start":1304.32,"end":1304.43},{"text":"crucial","start":1304.44,"end":1304.9},{"text":"at","start":1304.9,"end":1304.98},{"text":"the","start":1304.99,"end":1305.08},{"text":"national","start":1305.08,"end":1305.58},{"text":"level","start":1305.59,"end":1305.96},{"text":"at","start":1306.3,"end":1306.4},{"text":"the","start":1306.43,"end":1306.51},{"text":"military","start":1306.51,"end":1307.11},{"text":"rules","start":1307.11,"end":1307.42},{"text":"of","start":1307.42,"end":1307.52},{"text":"engagement","start":1307.52,"end":1308.11},{"text":"level","start":1308.12,"end":1308.43},{"text":"that","start":1308.43,"end":1308.6},{"text":"we","start":1308.6,"end":1308.72},{"text":"see","start":1308.73,"end":1309},{"text":"these","start":1309.03,"end":1309.26},{"text":"norms","start":1309.27,"end":1309.66},{"text":"underlined","start":1313.13,"end":1313.74}]},{"text":"Ending impunity is paramount, not just through criminal accountability, which is significant, but also assistance to survivors and to victims, restitution, diplomatic consequences, and reparations.","start":1314.99,"end":1329.79,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1329.82,"end":1329.94},{"text":"this","start":1329.95,"end":1330.28},{"text":"requires","start":1330.28,"end":1330.99},{"text":"coordinated","start":1331.35,"end":1332.22},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1332.23,"end":1333.05},{"text":"legal","start":1333.09,"end":1333.51},{"text":"economic","start":1333.51,"end":1334.15},{"text":"and","start":1334.15,"end":1334.27},{"text":"institutional","start":1334.27,"end":1334.98},{"text":"pressure","start":1334.99,"end":1335.55},{"text":"to","start":1335.87,"end":1335.99},{"text":"raise","start":1335.99,"end":1336.35},{"text":"the","start":1336.35,"end":1336.44},{"text":"cost","start":1336.44,"end":1336.9},{"text":"of","start":1336.93,"end":1337.08},{"text":"noncompliance","start":1337.08,"end":1338.02}]},{"text":"It is very encouraging to hear statements from the governor of Bangladesh in this regard.","start":1338.31,"end":1344.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1338.31,"end":1338.42},{"text":"is","start":1338.42,"end":1338.59},{"text":"very","start":1338.71,"end":1339.3},{"text":"encouraging","start":1339.3,"end":1339.3},{"text":"to","start":1340.5,"end":1340.64},{"text":"hear","start":1340.64,"end":1340.98},{"text":"statements","start":1340.99,"end":1341.63},{"text":"from","start":1341.64,"end":1341.92},{"text":"the","start":1342.13,"end":1342.21},{"text":"governor","start":1342.21,"end":1342.59},{"text":"of","start":1342.59,"end":1342.68},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1342.7,"end":1343.34},{"text":"in","start":1343.34,"end":1343.46},{"text":"this","start":1343.47,"end":1343.65},{"text":"regard","start":1343.66,"end":1344.06}]},{"text":"I hope these statements will be taken to heart and will be followed.","start":1344.43,"end":1348.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1344.43,"end":1344.55},{"text":"hope","start":1344.58,"end":1344.9},{"text":"these","start":1344.9,"end":1345.06},{"text":"statements","start":1345.06,"end":1345.63},{"text":"will","start":1345.63,"end":1345.77},{"text":"be","start":1345.78,"end":1345.9},{"text":"taken","start":1345.9,"end":1346.43},{"text":"to","start":1346.72,"end":1346.83},{"text":"heart","start":1346.86,"end":1347.24},{"text":"and","start":1347.3,"end":1347.42},{"text":"will","start":1347.42,"end":1347.54},{"text":"be","start":1347.55,"end":1347.71},{"text":"followed","start":1347.71,"end":1348.32}]},{"text":"All is not lost, but the danger is genuinely real.","start":1349.08,"end":1353.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1349.08,"end":1349.36},{"text":"is","start":1349.36,"end":1349.53},{"text":"not","start":1349.54,"end":1349.94},{"text":"lost","start":1350,"end":1350.61},{"text":"but","start":1350.76,"end":1350.9},{"text":"the","start":1350.96,"end":1351.07},{"text":"danger","start":1351.07,"end":1351.76},{"text":"is","start":1351.81,"end":1351.99},{"text":"genuinely","start":1352.02,"end":1352.78},{"text":"real","start":1352.94,"end":1353.4}]},{"text":"We need better documentation.","start":1353.88,"end":1355.88,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1356.19,"end":1356.3},{"text":"need","start":1356.3,"end":1356.54},{"text":"better","start":1356.58,"end":1357.05},{"text":"understanding","start":1357.06,"end":1358.06},{"text":"that","start":1358.3,"end":1358.43},{"text":"protecting","start":1358.46,"end":1359.04},{"text":"health","start":1359.04,"end":1359.29},{"text":"care","start":1359.29,"end":1359.46},{"text":"and","start":1359.46,"end":1359.54},{"text":"conflict","start":1359.55,"end":1360.14},{"text":"is","start":1360.18,"end":1360.32},{"text":"not","start":1360.32,"end":1360.58},{"text":"just","start":1360.66,"end":1361.02},{"text":"a","start":1361.07,"end":1361.13},{"text":"legal","start":1361.13,"end":1361.56},{"text":"and","start":1361.57,"end":1361.62},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1361.64,"end":1362.51},{"text":"imperative","start":1362.72,"end":1363.29}]},{"text":"It's also not just a moral imperative.","start":1363.65,"end":1365.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1363.65,"end":1363.82},{"text":"also","start":1363.84,"end":1364.1},{"text":"not","start":1364.1,"end":1364.34},{"text":"just","start":1364.46,"end":1364.74},{"text":"a","start":1364.79,"end":1364.84},{"text":"moral","start":1364.84,"end":1365.29},{"text":"imperative","start":1365.29,"end":1365.73}]},{"text":"It is a public health necessity, a security consideration.","start":1366.34,"end":1370.62,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1366.34,"end":1366.48},{"text":"is","start":1366.48,"end":1366.65},{"text":"a","start":1366.65,"end":1366.69},{"text":"public","start":1366.7,"end":1367.26},{"text":"health","start":1367.26,"end":1367.58},{"text":"necessity","start":1367.69,"end":1368.52},{"text":"a","start":1368.99,"end":1369.04},{"text":"security","start":1369.06,"end":1369.71},{"text":"consideration","start":1369.73,"end":1370.62}]},{"text":"These diseases and the impact on civilians will not be stopped at borders or by a political considerations.","start":1372.02,"end":1379.66,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1372.02,"end":1372.37},{"text":"diseases","start":1372.38,"end":1373.22},{"text":"and","start":1373.31,"end":1373.47},{"text":"the","start":1373.47,"end":1373.59},{"text":"impact","start":1373.63,"end":1374.17},{"text":"on","start":1374.17,"end":1374.6},{"text":"civilians","start":1374.6,"end":1375.42},{"text":"will","start":1375.76,"end":1375.98},{"text":"not","start":1375.98,"end":1376.36},{"text":"be","start":1376.4,"end":1376.56},{"text":"stopped","start":1376.56,"end":1377.08},{"text":"at","start":1377.16,"end":1377.26},{"text":"borders","start":1377.34,"end":1377.89},{"text":"or","start":1377.9,"end":1378.02},{"text":"by","start":1378.02,"end":1378.18},{"text":"a","start":1378.18,"end":1378.21},{"text":"political","start":1378.22,"end":1378.73},{"text":"considerations","start":1378.77,"end":1379.66}]},{"text":"And only coordinated international action, prevention, and accountability will stop this polycrisis from spreading further.","start":1379.66,"end":1387.38,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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you.","start":1387.74,"end":1390.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1387.74,"end":1387.89},{"text":"appreciate","start":1387.89,"end":1388.46},{"text":"the","start":1388.48,"end":1388.61},{"text":"opportunity","start":1388.62,"end":1389.34},{"text":"to","start":1389.34,"end":1389.5},{"text":"raise","start":1389.5,"end":1389.8},{"text":"this","start":1389.8,"end":1389.99},{"text":"issue","start":1389.99,"end":1390.22},{"text":"with","start":1390.23,"end":1390.44},{"text":"you","start":1390.44,"end":1390.66}]},{"text":"We look forward to your concrete steps forward.","start":1390.91,"end":1393.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1390.91,"end":1391.02},{"text":"look","start":1391.02,"end":1391.29},{"text":"forward","start":1391.3,"end":1391.73},{"text":"to","start":1391.77,"end":1391.89},{"text":"your","start":1391.89,"end":1392.04},{"text":"concrete","start":1392.05,"end":1392.57},{"text":"steps","start":1392.57,"end":1392.92},{"text":"forward","start":1392.93,"end":1393.27}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1393.52,"end":1394.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1393.52,"end":1393.76},{"text":"you","start":1393.76,"end":1393.81},{"text":"very","start":1393.81,"end":1393.99},{"text":"much","start":1393.99,"end":1394.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHR","group":null,"function":"director ejecutivo","affiliation_full":"PHR"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1396.81,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=23:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al director ejecutivo de CCSense for Human Rights.","start":1396.81,"end":1402.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":1396.81,"end":1397.05},{"text":"las","start":1397.05,"end":1397.18},{"text":"gracias","start":1397.21,"end":1398.1},{"text":"al","start":1398.1,"end":1398.24},{"text":"director","start":1398.24,"end":1398.85},{"text":"ejecutivo","start":1398.85,"end":1399.74},{"text":"de","start":1399.91,"end":1400.1},{"text":"CCSense","start":1400.1,"end":1400.82},{"text":"for","start":1401.6,"end":1401.8},{"text":"Human","start":1401.81,"end":1402.18},{"text":"Rights","start":1402.19,"end":1402.59}]},{"text":"Y ahora Cedo la palabra al señor Rauf Masu, alto comisionado adjunto para operaciones del Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para Refugiados, al que formulo la siguiente cuestión pregunta cómo contribuye la erosión de la protección de los civiles al desplazamiento?","start":1403.53,"end":1423.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":1403.53,"end":1403.67},{"text":"ahora","start":1403.68,"end":1404.12},{"text":"Cedo","start":1405.98,"end":1406.62},{"text":"la","start":1406.66,"end":1406.82},{"text":"palabra","start":1406.83,"end":1407.29},{"text":"al","start":1407.29,"end":1407.4},{"text":"señor","start":1407.4,"end":1408.01},{"text":"Rauf","start":1408.41,"end":1408.98},{"text":"Masu","start":1409.03,"end":1409.62},{"text":"alto","start":1409.65,"end":1409.96},{"text":"comisionado","start":1409.96,"end":1410.52},{"text":"adjunto","start":1410.52,"end":1411.12},{"text":"para","start":1411.12,"end":1411.31},{"text":"operaciones","start":1411.31,"end":1412.08},{"text":"del","start":1412.08,"end":1412.25},{"text":"Alto","start":1412.26,"end":1412.5},{"text":"Comisionado","start":1412.5,"end":1412.97},{"text":"de","start":1412.97,"end":1413.05},{"text":"Naciones","start":1413.05,"end":1413.37},{"text":"Unidas","start":1413.38,"end":1413.69},{"text":"para","start":1413.69,"end":1413.88},{"text":"Refugiados","start":1413.88,"end":1414.67},{"text":"al","start":1415.29,"end":1415.5},{"text":"que","start":1415.5,"end":1415.62},{"text":"formulo","start":1415.62,"end":1416.27},{"text":"la","start":1416.27,"end":1416.45},{"text":"siguiente","start":1416.46,"end":1417.22},{"text":"cuestión","start":1417.77,"end":1418.25},{"text":"pregunta","start":1418.25,"end":1418.84},{"text":"cómo","start":1418.98,"end":1419.23},{"text":"contribuye","start":1419.23,"end":1419.82},{"text":"la","start":1419.85,"end":1419.94},{"text":"erosión","start":1419.96,"end":1420.45},{"text":"de","start":1420.45,"end":1420.57},{"text":"la","start":1420.58,"end":1420.69},{"text":"protección","start":1420.69,"end":1421.15},{"text":"de","start":1421.15,"end":1421.22},{"text":"los","start":1421.22,"end":1421.34},{"text":"civiles","start":1421.34,"end":1421.79},{"text":"al","start":1422.19,"end":1422.36},{"text":"desplazamiento","start":1422.36,"end":1423.13}]},{"text":"Señor Massoud tiene usted la palabra.","start":1423.22,"end":1424.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":1423.22,"end":1423.52},{"text":"Massoud","start":1423.52,"end":1423.86},{"text":"tiene","start":1423.86,"end":1424.01},{"text":"usted","start":1424.01,"end":1424.18},{"text":"la","start":1424.18,"end":1424.32},{"text":"palabra","start":1424.32,"end":1424.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1431.74,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=23:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":1431.74,"end":1433.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1431.74,"end":1432.07},{"text":"you","start":1432.08,"end":1432.16},{"text":"very","start":1432.16,"end":1432.38},{"text":"much","start":1432.39,"end":1432.79},{"text":"Chair","start":1433.1,"end":1433.51}]},{"text":"And I would like to join the previous panelists in thanking the ECOSOC for considering 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2024.","start":1447.02,"end":1455.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1447.02,"end":1447.24},{"text":"according","start":1447.25,"end":1447.75},{"text":"to","start":1447.76,"end":1447.96},{"text":"the","start":1447.97,"end":1448.24},{"text":"ICRC","start":1448.49,"end":1449.3},{"text":"there","start":1449.82,"end":1449.96},{"text":"were","start":1449.96,"end":1450.14},{"text":"more","start":1450.14,"end":1450.44},{"text":"than","start":1450.44,"end":1450.62},{"text":"130","start":1451.16,"end":1451.85},{"text":"armed","start":1451.88,"end":1452.23},{"text":"conflict","start":1452.23,"end":1452.76},{"text":"worldwide","start":1452.79,"end":1453.47},{"text":"in","start":1453.8,"end":1454.12},{"text":"2024","start":1454.35,"end":1455.21}]},{"text":"More than double the number recorded just 15 years ago.","start":1455.21,"end":1459.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1455.21,"end":1455.44},{"text":"than","start":1455.46,"end":1455.74},{"text":"double","start":1455.76,"end":1456.2},{"text":"the","start":1456.82,"end":1456.94},{"text":"number","start":1456.94,"end":1457.41},{"text":"recorded","start":1457.7,"end":1458.25},{"text":"just","start":1458.25,"end":1458.57},{"text":"15","start":1458.6,"end":1459.08},{"text":"years","start":1459.09,"end":1459.37},{"text":"ago","start":1459.37,"end":1459.67}]},{"text":"Entire generations have now grown up knowing only 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Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":1466.03,"end":1466.46},{"text":"every","start":1466.61,"end":1466.96},{"text":"statistics","start":1466.98,"end":1467.92},{"text":"there","start":1468.16,"end":1468.42},{"text":"is","start":1468.42,"end":1468.6},{"text":"a","start":1468.6,"end":1468.66},{"text":"child","start":1468.67,"end":1469.14},{"text":"enabled","start":1469.2,"end":1469.71},{"text":"to","start":1469.71,"end":1469.83},{"text":"return","start":1469.83,"end":1470.24},{"text":"to","start":1470.24,"end":1470.38},{"text":"school","start":1470.39,"end":1470.89},{"text":"a","start":1470.96,"end":1471.01},{"text":"family","start":1471.02,"end":1471.61},{"text":"forced","start":1471.94,"end":1472.34},{"text":"to","start":1472.35,"end":1472.48},{"text":"flee","start":1472.48,"end":1472.88},{"text":"a","start":1473.26,"end":1473.34},{"text":"community","start":1473.34,"end":1474.12},{"text":"stripped","start":1474.17,"end":1474.76},{"text":"of","start":1474.96,"end":1475.2},{"text":"safety","start":1475.24,"end":1475.86},{"text":"dignity","start":1476.03,"end":1476.76},{"text":"and","start":1477.07,"end":1477.26},{"text":"hope","start":1477.27,"end":1477.56}]},{"text":"The reality is dark.","start":1478.17,"end":1479.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1478.17,"end":1478.3},{"text":"reality","start":1478.32,"end":1478.91},{"text":"is","start":1478.99,"end":1479.14},{"text":"dark","start":1479.23,"end":1479.68}]},{"text":"Civilians are paying the highest price for conflicts, they do not start and cannot stop.","start":1480.09,"end":1486.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":1480.09,"end":1480.9},{"text":"are","start":1481.08,"end":1481.19},{"text":"paying","start":1481.2,"end":1481.72},{"text":"the","start":1481.73,"end":1481.85},{"text":"highest","start":1481.88,"end":1482.41},{"text":"price","start":1482.42,"end":1482.42},{"text":"for","start":1483.21,"end":1483.36},{"text":"conflicts","start":1483.36,"end":1484.04},{"text":"they","start":1484.44,"end":1484.61},{"text":"do","start":1484.62,"end":1484.76},{"text":"not","start":1484.76,"end":1485},{"text":"start","start":1485.01,"end":1485.52},{"text":"and","start":1485.69,"end":1485.86},{"text":"cannot","start":1485.86,"end":1486.32},{"text":"stop","start":1486.48,"end":1486.9}]},{"text":"At the same time, as we've heard from previous speakers, attacks on humanitarian workers are becoming alarmingly routine.","start":1487.75,"end":1495.71,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1496.59,"end":1496.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1496.87,"end":1497.5},{"text":"access","start":1497.51,"end":1498.08},{"text":"is","start":1498.11,"end":1498.32},{"text":"denied","start":1498.35,"end":1498.99},{"text":"protection","start":1499.23,"end":1499.92},{"text":"is","start":1500.16,"end":1500.35},{"text":"denied","start":1500.37,"end":1500.86}]},{"text":"And when protection is denied, displacement, suffering, and instability inevitably follows.","start":1501.14,"end":1508.19,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1501.14,"end":1501.29},{"text":"when","start":1501.29,"end":1501.46},{"text":"protection","start":1501.47,"end":1502.2},{"text":"is","start":1502.44,"end":1502.63},{"text":"denied","start":1502.64,"end":1503.15},{"text":"displacement","start":1503.47,"end":1504.27},{"text":"suffering","start":1504.49,"end":1505.1},{"text":"and","start":1505.36,"end":1505.55},{"text":"instability","start":1505.56,"end":1506.45},{"text":"inevitably","start":1506.74,"end":1507.53},{"text":"follows","start":1507.67,"end":1508.19}]},{"text":"Delivering our protection mandate requires three urgent actions.","start":1509.07,"end":1513.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delivering","start":1509.07,"end":1509.63},{"text":"our","start":1509.7,"end":1509.92},{"text":"protection","start":1509.92,"end":1510.54},{"text":"mandate","start":1510.54,"end":1511.01},{"text":"requires","start":1511.01,"end":1511.67},{"text":"three","start":1511.83,"end":1512.34},{"text":"urgent","start":1512.58,"end":1513.11},{"text":"actions","start":1513.25,"end":1513.8}]},{"text":"First, putting protection back at the center.","start":1514.23,"end":1517.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1514.23,"end":1514.75},{"text":"putting","start":1515.19,"end":1515.64},{"text":"protection","start":1515.73,"end":1516.47},{"text":"back","start":1516.55,"end":1516.93},{"text":"at","start":1517.07,"end":1517.2},{"text":"the","start":1517.21,"end":1517.3},{"text":"center","start":1517.31,"end":1517.77}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law cannot become optional.","start":1518.3,"end":1521.42,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1518.3,"end":1518.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1518.91,"end":1519.49},{"text":"law","start":1519.5,"end":1519.62},{"text":"cannot","start":1519.64,"end":1520.14},{"text":"become","start":1520.15,"end":1520.71},{"text":"optional","start":1520.89,"end":1521.42}]},{"text":"Refugee law cannot become negotiable.","start":1521.84,"end":1524.8,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"Refugee","start":1521.84,"end":1522.36},{"text":"law","start":1522.37,"end":1522.67},{"text":"cannot","start":1522.71,"end":1523.34},{"text":"become","start":1523.39,"end":1523.92},{"text":"negotiable","start":1523.97,"end":1524.8}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians cannot depend on the politics of the day.","start":1525.3,"end":1529.67,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1557.82,"end":1557.98},{"text":"Yunishiya","start":1557.98,"end":1558.56},{"text":"marks","start":1558.56,"end":1559.03},{"text":"the","start":1559.05,"end":1559.36},{"text":"75th","start":1559.37,"end":1560.41},{"text":"annual","start":1560.46,"end":1560.71},{"text":"anniversary","start":1560.71,"end":1561.31},{"text":"of","start":1561.38,"end":1561.56},{"text":"the","start":1561.58,"end":1561.7},{"text":"1951","start":1561.72,"end":1562.74},{"text":"Refugee","start":1563.1,"end":1563.54},{"text":"Convention","start":1563.54,"end":1564.16},{"text":"this","start":1564.18,"end":1564.47},{"text":"year","start":1564.47,"end":1564.7}]},{"text":"We are marking a simple we're making a simple but urgent appeal.","start":1565.23,"end":1569.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1565.23,"end":1565.46},{"text":"are","start":1565.48,"end":1565.75},{"text":"marking","start":1566,"end":1566.5},{"text":"a","start":1566.5,"end":1566.58},{"text":"simple","start":1566.58,"end":1567.18},{"text":"we're","start":1567.42,"end":1567.56},{"text":"making","start":1567.56,"end":1567.86},{"text":"a","start":1567.86,"end":1567.92},{"text":"simple","start":1567.92,"end":1568.41},{"text":"but","start":1568.42,"end":1568.66},{"text":"urgent","start":1568.68,"end":1569.16},{"text":"appeal","start":1569.2,"end":1569.64}]},{"text":"The principle of non refoulement is not a policy preference.","start":1570.08,"end":1574.59,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1570.08,"end":1570.17},{"text":"principle","start":1570.18,"end":1570.79},{"text":"of","start":1570.8,"end":1570.96},{"text":"non","start":1570.97,"end":1571.27},{"text":"refoulement","start":1571.28,"end":1571.94},{"text":"is","start":1572.46,"end":1572.74},{"text":"not","start":1572.74,"end":1573.14},{"text":"a","start":1573.34,"end":1573.39},{"text":"policy","start":1573.4,"end":1573.4},{"text":"preference","start":1573.92,"end":1574.59}]},{"text":"It is a life saving legal obligation.","start":1574.86,"end":1577.51,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1574.86,"end":1575.04},{"text":"is","start":1575.04,"end":1575.21},{"text":"a","start":1575.22,"end":1575.26},{"text":"life","start":1575.27,"end":1575.52},{"text":"saving","start":1575.54,"end":1575.99},{"text":"legal","start":1576.23,"end":1576.67},{"text":"obligation","start":1576.92,"end":1577.51}]},{"text":"Second, invest in what protects people.","start":1578.37,"end":1581.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":1578.37,"end":1578.89},{"text":"invest","start":1579.12,"end":1579.69},{"text":"in","start":1579.81,"end":1580},{"text":"what","start":1580.02,"end":1580.32},{"text":"protects","start":1580.38,"end":1581.06},{"text":"people","start":1581.26,"end":1581.68}]},{"text":"Protection is often treated as a secondary concern, even where violence escalates.","start":1582.14,"end":1588.06,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":1582.14,"end":1582.61},{"text":"is","start":1582.62,"end":1582.77},{"text":"often","start":1582.77,"end":1583.07},{"text":"treated","start":1583.07,"end":1583.51},{"text":"as","start":1583.52,"end":1583.73},{"text":"a","start":1583.73,"end":1583.9},{"text":"secondary","start":1583.95,"end":1584.58},{"text":"concern","start":1584.58,"end":1585.27},{"text":"even","start":1585.7,"end":1586.08},{"text":"where","start":1586.1,"end":1586.46},{"text":"violence","start":1586.62,"end":1587.29},{"text":"escalates","start":1587.41,"end":1588.06}]},{"text":"Protection is not what comes after security collapses.","start":1588.46,"end":1592.58,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":1588.46,"end":1589.2},{"text":"is","start":1589.34,"end":1589.55},{"text":"not","start":1589.55,"end":1589.79},{"text":"what","start":1589.82,"end":1590.02},{"text":"comes","start":1590.03,"end":1590.41},{"text":"after","start":1590.5,"end":1590.99},{"text":"security","start":1591.36,"end":1591.9},{"text":"collapses","start":1591.9,"end":1592.58}]},{"text":"Protection is what prevents security collapse.","start":1592.94,"end":1596.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":1592.94,"end":1593.65},{"text":"is","start":1593.7,"end":1593.86},{"text":"what","start":1593.86,"end":1594.06},{"text":"prevents","start":1594.08,"end":1594.78},{"text":"security","start":1595.08,"end":1595.7},{"text":"collapse","start":1595.7,"end":1596.24}]},{"text":"And we know what works.","start":1596.54,"end":1598.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1596.54,"end":1596.7},{"text":"we","start":1596.72,"end":1596.84},{"text":"know","start":1596.84,"end":1597.11},{"text":"what","start":1597.13,"end":1597.13},{"text":"works","start":1597.89,"end":1598.36}]},{"text":"What works Early warning systems that identify risks before they become crisis.","start":1598.42,"end":1604.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1598.42,"end":1598.65},{"text":"works","start":1598.66,"end":1599.08},{"text":"Early","start":1599.85,"end":1600.13},{"text":"warning","start":1600.13,"end":1600.51},{"text":"systems","start":1600.51,"end":1601.14},{"text":"that","start":1601.18,"end":1601.46},{"text":"identify","start":1601.49,"end":1602.29},{"text":"risks","start":1602.32,"end":1602.9},{"text":"before","start":1602.93,"end":1603.38},{"text":"they","start":1603.39,"end":1603.53},{"text":"become","start":1603.53,"end":1604.01},{"text":"crisis","start":1604.17,"end":1604.81}]},{"text":"Community based alerts, networks that connect affected populations to rapid responses.","start":1605.36,"end":1612.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Community","start":1605.36,"end":1605.96},{"text":"based","start":1605.97,"end":1606.43},{"text":"alerts","start":1606.51,"end":1607.2},{"text":"networks","start":1607.25,"end":1607.93},{"text":"that","start":1607.97,"end":1608.22},{"text":"connect","start":1608.22,"end":1608.84},{"text":"affected","start":1608.87,"end":1609.37},{"text":"populations","start":1609.37,"end":1610.1},{"text":"to","start":1610.43,"end":1610.57},{"text":"rapid","start":1610.57,"end":1611.06},{"text":"responses","start":1611.29,"end":1612.09}]},{"text":"Humanitarian presence that deters, abuses, and keeps access open.","start":1612.57,"end":1617.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1612.57,"end":1613.34},{"text":"presence","start":1613.37,"end":1614.09},{"text":"that","start":1614.14,"end":1614.51},{"text":"deters","start":1614.57,"end":1615.24},{"text":"abuses","start":1615.27,"end":1615.96},{"text":"and","start":1616.26,"end":1616.43},{"text":"keeps","start":1616.45,"end":1616.84},{"text":"access","start":1616.89,"end":1617.45},{"text":"open","start":1617.52,"end":1617.93}]},{"text":"Documentation that reduces vulnerability and safeguards rights.","start":1618.38,"end":1623.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Documentation","start":1618.38,"end":1619.37},{"text":"that","start":1619.39,"end":1619.58},{"text":"reduces","start":1619.63,"end":1620.34},{"text":"vulnerability","start":1620.62,"end":1621.55},{"text":"and","start":1621.82,"end":1621.99},{"text":"safeguards","start":1621.99,"end":1622.77},{"text":"rights","start":1622.8,"end":1623.21}]},{"text":"And accountability mechanisms that make clear that grave violation, including conflict related sexual violence, attacks on children, and forced displacement, will not go unpunished.","start":1623.46,"end":1635.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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organizations, community networks, women led groups, refugee led organizations, and displaced persons themselves are not beneficiaries of 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has seen this firsthand from community outreach volunteers supporting vulnerable civilians in Lebanon and Syria, to women led organizations helping prevent and respond to gender based violence in Ethiopia.","start":1723.79,"end":1737.86,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. 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doy ahora la palabra a la señora Lucía Almi, directora de la oficina de programas de emergencia del fondo de las.","start":1788.03,"end":1794.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":1788.03,"end":1788.17},{"text":"doy","start":1788.17,"end":1788.36},{"text":"ahora","start":1788.37,"end":1788.63},{"text":"la","start":1788.63,"end":1788.73},{"text":"palabra","start":1788.73,"end":1789.3},{"text":"a","start":1789.42,"end":1789.5},{"text":"la","start":1789.5,"end":1789.62},{"text":"señora","start":1789.62,"end":1790.1},{"text":"Lucía","start":1790.1,"end":1790.5},{"text":"Almi","start":1790.5,"end":1790.91},{"text":"directora","start":1790.91,"end":1791.48},{"text":"de","start":1791.48,"end":1791.58},{"text":"la","start":1791.58,"end":1791.62},{"text":"oficina","start":1791.65,"end":1791.94},{"text":"de","start":1791.94,"end":1792.03},{"text":"programas","start":1792.04,"end":1792.51},{"text":"de","start":1792.51,"end":1792.54},{"text":"emergencia","start":1792.54,"end":1793.28},{"text":"del","start":1793.79,"end":1794.02},{"text":"fondo","start":1794.02,"end":1794.35},{"text":"de","start":1794.35,"end":1794.45},{"text":"las","start":1794.45,"end":1794.56}]},{"text":"Naciones Unidas para la Infancia.","start":1794.56,"end":1796.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Naciones","start":1794.56,"end":1794.86},{"text":"Unidas","start":1794.86,"end":1795.27},{"text":"para","start":1795.27,"end":1795.72},{"text":"la","start":1795.73,"end":1795.86},{"text":"Infancia","start":1795.86,"end":1796.34}]},{"text":"Y formulo la esta presidencia formula la siguiente cuestión.","start":1798.62,"end":1801.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":1798.62,"end":1798.75},{"text":"formulo","start":1798.75,"end":1799.22},{"text":"la","start":1799.25,"end":1799.62},{"text":"esta","start":1799.63,"end":1799.85},{"text":"presidencia","start":1799.85,"end":1800.34},{"text":"formula","start":1800.34,"end":1800.86},{"text":"la","start":1800.86,"end":1801.1},{"text":"siguiente","start":1801.1,"end":1801.51},{"text":"cuestión","start":1801.51,"end":1801.87}]},{"text":"Cuáles son las eh cuáles son los problemas más urgentes en materia de protección a los que se enfrentan los niños hoy en día y qué pueden hacer los estados para abordarlos.","start":1801.87,"end":1812.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuáles","start":1801.87,"end":1802.08},{"text":"son","start":1802.1,"end":1802.25},{"text":"las","start":1802.26,"end":1802.58},{"text":"eh","start":1802.88,"end":1802.88},{"text":"cuáles","start":1803.83,"end":1804.04},{"text":"son","start":1804.06,"end":1804.19},{"text":"los","start":1804.19,"end":1804.34},{"text":"problemas","start":1804.36,"end":1804.96},{"text":"más","start":1804.96,"end":1805.14},{"text":"urgentes","start":1805.14,"end":1805.67},{"text":"en","start":1805.68,"end":1805.75},{"text":"materia","start":1805.75,"end":1806.1},{"text":"de","start":1806.1,"end":1806.2},{"text":"protección","start":1806.2,"end":1806.81},{"text":"a","start":1807.27,"end":1807.38},{"text":"los","start":1807.39,"end":1807.55},{"text":"que","start":1807.56,"end":1807.65},{"text":"se","start":1807.67,"end":1807.73},{"text":"enfrentan","start":1807.73,"end":1808.32},{"text":"los","start":1808.32,"end":1808.53},{"text":"niños","start":1808.53,"end":1809.02},{"text":"hoy","start":1809.02,"end":1809.25},{"text":"en","start":1809.25,"end":1809.35},{"text":"día","start":1809.35,"end":1809.65},{"text":"y","start":1809.65,"end":1809.81},{"text":"qué","start":1809.81,"end":1809.97},{"text":"pueden","start":1809.98,"end":1810.29},{"text":"hacer","start":1810.3,"end":1810.51},{"text":"los","start":1810.51,"end":1810.67},{"text":"estados","start":1810.67,"end":1811.2},{"text":"para","start":1811.64,"end":1811.89},{"text":"abordarlos","start":1811.92,"end":1812.6}]},{"text":"Tiene usted la palabra señora Lucía Elmi.","start":1813.77,"end":1816.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":1813.77,"end":1814.33},{"text":"usted","start":1814.37,"end":1814.65},{"text":"la","start":1814.65,"end":1814.75},{"text":"palabra","start":1814.75,"end":1815.12},{"text":"señora","start":1815.12,"end":1815.46},{"text":"Lucía","start":1815.46,"end":1815.81},{"text":"Elmi","start":1815.93,"end":1816.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1819.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=30:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished delegate, my colleagues and friends, I really wanted to thank you for having UNICEF at this table and really to focus on the situation of children.","start":1819.69,"end":1831.54,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s 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also what we all can do as member states, civil society organizations, Society Organization and the 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2173.78,"end":2173.95},{"text":"Member","start":2174,"end":2174.33},{"text":"States","start":2174.34,"end":2174.78},{"text":"can","start":2175.08,"end":2175.36},{"text":"and","start":2175.41,"end":2175.51},{"text":"must","start":2175.54,"end":2175.89},{"text":"also","start":2176.03,"end":2176.31},{"text":"use","start":2176.34,"end":2176.54},{"text":"the","start":2176.57,"end":2176.66},{"text":"leverage","start":2176.67,"end":2177.22},{"text":"and","start":2177.3,"end":2177.44},{"text":"influence","start":2177.46,"end":2178.01},{"text":"to","start":2178.38,"end":2178.49},{"text":"ensure","start":2178.49,"end":2178.76},{"text":"the","start":2178.77,"end":2178.89},{"text":"respect","start":2178.9,"end":2179.35},{"text":"by","start":2179.36,"end":2179.52},{"text":"parties","start":2179.52,"end":2179.92},{"text":"to","start":2179.94,"end":2180.05},{"text":"the","start":2180.05,"end":2180.17},{"text":"law","start":2180.18,"end":2180.37}]},{"text":"And to recall the laws of war set out the most basic protection affordable to civilian armed conflict, and should and should be our minimum threshold.","start":2181.09,"end":2191.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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37,000 civilians were killed across 20 armed conflicts in 2025, according to OHCHR.","start":2368.31,"end":2376.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2368.31,"end":2368.53},{"text":"37,000","start":2368.55,"end":2369.56},{"text":"civilians","start":2369.56,"end":2370.2},{"text":"were","start":2370.2,"end":2370.28},{"text":"killed","start":2370.29,"end":2370.93},{"text":"across","start":2371.71,"end":2372.18},{"text":"20","start":2372.19,"end":2372.63},{"text":"armed","start":2372.63,"end":2372.88},{"text":"conflicts","start":2372.89,"end":2373.65},{"text":"in","start":2373.67,"end":2373.78},{"text":"2025","start":2373.8,"end":2374.67},{"text":"according","start":2374.68,"end":2375.11},{"text":"to","start":2375.11,"end":2375.21},{"text":"OHCHR","start":2375.28,"end":2376.22}]},{"text":"That's one civilian killed every 14 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killed.","start":2380.93,"end":2389.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2380.93,"end":2381.02},{"text":"that","start":2381.07,"end":2381.25},{"text":"rate","start":2381.25,"end":2381.5},{"text":"that","start":2381.52,"end":2381.66},{"text":"means","start":2381.67,"end":2382.09},{"text":"that","start":2382.1,"end":2382.34},{"text":"nine","start":2382.56,"end":2383.05},{"text":"civilians","start":2383.14,"end":2383.66},{"text":"will","start":2383.66,"end":2383.75},{"text":"be","start":2383.75,"end":2383.86},{"text":"killed","start":2383.86,"end":2384.25},{"text":"during","start":2384.25,"end":2384.54},{"text":"the","start":2384.54,"end":2384.61},{"text":"duration","start":2384.61,"end":2385.21},{"text":"of","start":2385.61,"end":2385.87},{"text":"this","start":2385.94,"end":2386.15},{"text":"meeting","start":2386.16,"end":2386.55},{"text":"this","start":2386.8,"end":2386.96},{"text":"three","start":2386.96,"end":2387.2},{"text":"hour","start":2387.22,"end":2387.46},{"text":"meeting","start":2387.47,"end":2387.9},{"text":"nine","start":2388.22,"end":2388.48},{"text":"people","start":2388.48,"end":2388.82},{"text":"would","start":2388.82,"end":2388.95},{"text":"be","start":2388.96,"end":2389.07},{"text":"killed","start":2389.07,"end":2389.46}]},{"text":"Across multiple conflicts, civilians are paying the highest price.","start":2390.46,"end":2393.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2390.46,"end":2390.78},{"text":"multiple","start":2390.78,"end":2391.1},{"text":"conflicts","start":2391.1,"end":2391.66},{"text":"civilians","start":2391.66,"end":2392.1},{"text":"are","start":2392.1,"end":2392.18},{"text":"paying","start":2392.18,"end":2392.53},{"text":"the","start":2392.53,"end":2392.56},{"text":"highest","start":2392.58,"end":2392.98},{"text":"price","start":2392.99,"end":2393.5}]},{"text":"They're killed in their homes, in their markets, at work, at school, while fleeing for safety.","start":2394.06,"end":2399.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":2394.06,"end":2394.18},{"text":"killed","start":2394.18,"end":2394.48},{"text":"in","start":2394.48,"end":2394.58},{"text":"their","start":2394.59,"end":2394.71},{"text":"homes","start":2394.72,"end":2395.29},{"text":"in","start":2395.67,"end":2395.82},{"text":"their","start":2395.83,"end":2395.94},{"text":"markets","start":2395.94,"end":2396.61},{"text":"at","start":2396.66,"end":2396.81},{"text":"work","start":2396.85,"end":2397.21},{"text":"at","start":2397.21,"end":2397.35},{"text":"school","start":2397.36,"end":2397.81},{"text":"while","start":2398.06,"end":2398.24},{"text":"fleeing","start":2398.26,"end":2398.74},{"text":"for","start":2398.74,"end":2398.91},{"text":"safety","start":2398.92,"end":2399.47}]},{"text":"All too often, they're not collateral damage.","start":2400.18,"end":2402.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2400.18,"end":2400.34},{"text":"too","start":2400.35,"end":2400.59},{"text":"often","start":2400.59,"end":2401.07},{"text":"they're","start":2401.36,"end":2401.53},{"text":"not","start":2401.53,"end":2401.85},{"text":"collateral","start":2401.89,"end":2402.4},{"text":"damage","start":2402.4,"end":2402.97}]},{"text":"They're the ones paying the highest prices for choice choices made by those waging wars.","start":2403.34,"end":2407.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":2403.34,"end":2403.49},{"text":"the","start":2403.5,"end":2403.57},{"text":"ones","start":2403.58,"end":2403.83},{"text":"paying","start":2403.83,"end":2404.1},{"text":"the","start":2404.1,"end":2404.14},{"text":"highest","start":2404.15,"end":2404.55},{"text":"prices","start":2404.55,"end":2405.1},{"text":"for","start":2405.1,"end":2405.2},{"text":"choice","start":2405.2,"end":2405.2},{"text":"choices","start":2405.21,"end":2405.83},{"text":"made","start":2406.1,"end":2406.4},{"text":"by","start":2406.43,"end":2406.58},{"text":"those","start":2406.58,"end":2406.89},{"text":"waging","start":2406.89,"end":2407.34},{"text":"wars","start":2407.34,"end":2407.75}]},{"text":"Civilian infrastructure is damaged or destroyed.","start":2408.46,"end":2411.06,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":2408.46,"end":2408.94},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2408.94,"end":2409.69},{"text":"is","start":2409.7,"end":2409.87},{"text":"damaged","start":2409.87,"end":2410.36},{"text":"or","start":2410.36,"end":2410.45},{"text":"destroyed","start":2410.45,"end":2411.06}]},{"text":"Essential services collapse.","start":2411.49,"end":2413.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Essential","start":2411.49,"end":2411.92},{"text":"services","start":2411.92,"end":2412.61},{"text":"collapse","start":2412.61,"end":2413.25}]},{"text":"Communities already under strain face repeated displacement, deprivation, and fear.","start":2413.82,"end":2419.02,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":2413.82,"end":2414.34},{"text":"already","start":2414.35,"end":2414.81},{"text":"under","start":2414.82,"end":2415.08},{"text":"strain","start":2415.08,"end":2415.66},{"text":"face","start":2415.95,"end":2416.29},{"text":"repeated","start":2416.29,"end":2416.72},{"text":"displacement","start":2416.72,"end":2417.43},{"text":"deprivation","start":2417.5,"end":2418.42},{"text":"and","start":2418.47,"end":2418.63},{"text":"fear","start":2418.63,"end":2419.02}]},{"text":"But none of this is inevitable.","start":2419.9,"end":2422.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2419.9,"end":2420.03},{"text":"none","start":2420.03,"end":2420.27},{"text":"of","start":2420.27,"end":2420.35},{"text":"this","start":2420.35,"end":2420.64},{"text":"is","start":2420.64,"end":2420.84},{"text":"inevitable","start":2420.93,"end":2422.55}]},{"text":"Wars have rules, and when those rules are ignored, civilians suffer first and most.","start":2423.58,"end":2428.44,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Wars","start":2423.58,"end":2423.88},{"text":"have","start":2423.89,"end":2424.06},{"text":"rules","start":2424.06,"end":2424.55},{"text":"and","start":2425.08,"end":2425.18},{"text":"when","start":2425.18,"end":2425.34},{"text":"those","start":2425.34,"end":2425.57},{"text":"rules","start":2425.57,"end":2425.81},{"text":"are","start":2425.82,"end":2425.86},{"text":"ignored","start":2425.86,"end":2426.22},{"text":"civilians","start":2426.22,"end":2426.74},{"text":"suffer","start":2426.74,"end":2427.18},{"text":"first","start":2427.18,"end":2427.74},{"text":"and","start":2427.82,"end":2427.95},{"text":"most","start":2427.96,"end":2428.44}]},{"text":"Across crises, humanitarian organizations face growing access constraints, insecurity, bureaucratic restrictions, misinformation, and attacks on humanitarian personnel and assets.","start":2429.07,"end":2440.22,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2429.07,"end":2429.42},{"text":"crises","start":2429.42,"end":2430.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2430.02,"end":2430.66},{"text":"organizations","start":2430.67,"end":2431.5},{"text":"face","start":2431.5,"end":2431.72},{"text":"growing","start":2431.73,"end":2432.13},{"text":"access","start":2432.17,"end":2432.63},{"text":"constraints","start":2432.63,"end":2433.29},{"text":"insecurity","start":2433.66,"end":2434.5},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":2434.85,"end":2435.44},{"text":"restrictions","start":2435.44,"end":2436.21},{"text":"misinformation","start":2436.43,"end":2437.39},{"text":"and","start":2437.44,"end":2437.53},{"text":"attacks","start":2437.53,"end":2437.99},{"text":"on","start":2437.99,"end":2438.12},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2438.12,"end":2438.73},{"text":"personnel","start":2438.73,"end":2439.4},{"text":"and","start":2439.45,"end":2439.55},{"text":"assets","start":2439.58,"end":2440.22}]},{"text":"Too often, these attacks are not are not condemned.","start":2440.81,"end":2444.15,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":2440.81,"end":2441.06},{"text":"often","start":2441.06,"end":2441.49},{"text":"these","start":2441.73,"end":2441.91},{"text":"attacks","start":2441.91,"end":2442.35},{"text":"are","start":2442.39,"end":2442.53},{"text":"not","start":2443.12,"end":2443.12},{"text":"are","start":2443.27,"end":2443.38},{"text":"not","start":2443.38,"end":2443.59},{"text":"condemned","start":2443.64,"end":2444.15}]},{"text":"Too often, they're not investigated.","start":2444.37,"end":2446.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":2444.37,"end":2444.52},{"text":"often","start":2444.6,"end":2444.94},{"text":"they're","start":2445.21,"end":2445.33},{"text":"not","start":2445.33,"end":2445.58},{"text":"investigated","start":2445.61,"end":2446.47}]},{"text":"And too often, there is no accountability.","start":2446.82,"end":2448.84,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2446.82,"end":2446.93},{"text":"too","start":2446.95,"end":2447.18},{"text":"often","start":2447.19,"end":2447.51},{"text":"there","start":2447.52,"end":2447.61},{"text":"is","start":2447.61,"end":2447.75},{"text":"no","start":2447.75,"end":2447.98},{"text":"accountability","start":2447.98,"end":2448.84}]},{"text":"The Secretary General's latest report on the protection of civilians is clear in its warning.","start":2449.82,"end":2454.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2449.82,"end":2449.91},{"text":"Secretary","start":2449.91,"end":2450.33},{"text":"General's","start":2450.33,"end":2450.72},{"text":"latest","start":2450.72,"end":2451.08},{"text":"report","start":2451.08,"end":2451.51},{"text":"on","start":2451.51,"end":2451.64},{"text":"the","start":2451.64,"end":2451.7},{"text":"protection","start":2451.7,"end":2452.17},{"text":"of","start":2452.17,"end":2452.23},{"text":"civilians","start":2452.23,"end":2452.81},{"text":"is","start":2452.82,"end":2452.95},{"text":"clear","start":2452.97,"end":2453.44},{"text":"in","start":2453.45,"end":2453.57},{"text":"its","start":2453.57,"end":2453.72},{"text":"warning","start":2453.73,"end":2454.13}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law is also clear.","start":2454.81,"end":2457.32,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2454.81,"end":2455.5},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2455.53,"end":2456.16},{"text":"law","start":2456.16,"end":2456.47},{"text":"is","start":2456.49,"end":2456.64},{"text":"also","start":2456.64,"end":2456.95},{"text":"clear","start":2456.95,"end":2457.32}]},{"text":"And the obligations of parties to conflict are clear.","start":2458.1,"end":2461.01,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2458.1,"end":2458.25},{"text":"the","start":2458.25,"end":2458.3},{"text":"obligations","start":2458.3,"end":2459.04},{"text":"of","start":2459.04,"end":2459.13},{"text":"parties","start":2459.13,"end":2459.76},{"text":"to","start":2459.78,"end":2459.89},{"text":"conflict","start":2459.89,"end":2460.55},{"text":"are","start":2460.57,"end":2460.64},{"text":"clear","start":2460.64,"end":2461.01}]},{"text":"Humanitarian principles are clear.","start":2461.58,"end":2463.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2461.58,"end":2462.14},{"text":"principles","start":2462.14,"end":2462.79},{"text":"are","start":2462.87,"end":2462.97},{"text":"clear","start":2462.97,"end":2463.44}]},{"text":"This is not a crisis of norms.","start":2463.98,"end":2465.69,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2463.98,"end":2464.17},{"text":"is","start":2464.17,"end":2464.28},{"text":"not","start":2464.28,"end":2464.52},{"text":"a","start":2464.52,"end":2464.55},{"text":"crisis","start":2464.55,"end":2465.05},{"text":"of","start":2465.05,"end":2465.14},{"text":"norms","start":2465.15,"end":2465.69}]},{"text":"It's a crisis of compliance and of political will.","start":2465.96,"end":2468.56,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2465.96,"end":2466.12},{"text":"a","start":2466.12,"end":2466.14},{"text":"crisis","start":2466.14,"end":2466.6},{"text":"of","start":2466.6,"end":2466.7},{"text":"compliance","start":2466.7,"end":2467.39},{"text":"and","start":2467.46,"end":2467.67},{"text":"of","start":2467.67,"end":2467.74},{"text":"political","start":2467.77,"end":2468.23},{"text":"will","start":2468.23,"end":2468.56}]},{"text":"It has direct operational consequences.","start":2469.45,"end":2472.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2469.45,"end":2469.57},{"text":"has","start":2469.58,"end":2469.8},{"text":"direct","start":2469.8,"end":2470.26},{"text":"operational","start":2470.61,"end":2471.17},{"text":"consequences","start":2471.18,"end":2472.15}]},{"text":"Respect for international humanitarian law is not only a legal or moral issue, it's fundamental to whether humanitarians can reach people in need at all.","start":2472.73,"end":2480.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":2484.56,"end":2485.24},{"text":"humanity","start":2485.36,"end":2486.05},{"text":"neutrality","start":2486.08,"end":2486.84},{"text":"impartiality","start":2487.13,"end":2487.97},{"text":"and","start":2487.97,"end":2488.04},{"text":"independence","start":2488.06,"end":2488.79},{"text":"are","start":2489.09,"end":2489.18},{"text":"what","start":2489.18,"end":2489.4},{"text":"allow","start":2489.45,"end":2489.82},{"text":"us","start":2489.82,"end":2489.96},{"text":"to","start":2489.96,"end":2490.04},{"text":"operate","start":2490.08,"end":2490.72}]},{"text":"They enable access.","start":2491.25,"end":2492.48,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2491.25,"end":2491.37},{"text":"enable","start":2491.37,"end":2491.74},{"text":"access","start":2491.8,"end":2492.48}]},{"text":"They sustain trust.","start":2492.85,"end":2494.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2492.85,"end":2492.98},{"text":"sustain","start":2492.98,"end":2493.44},{"text":"trust","start":2493.45,"end":2494.02}]},{"text":"They allow assistance to be delivered based on need and not on politics.","start":2494.48,"end":2498.2,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2494.48,"end":2494.61},{"text":"allow","start":2494.61,"end":2494.91},{"text":"assistance","start":2494.92,"end":2495.41},{"text":"to","start":2495.42,"end":2495.49},{"text":"be","start":2495.5,"end":2495.62},{"text":"delivered","start":2495.63,"end":2496.02},{"text":"based","start":2496.04,"end":2496.35},{"text":"on","start":2496.35,"end":2496.49},{"text":"need","start":2496.49,"end":2496.85},{"text":"and","start":2496.96,"end":2497.04},{"text":"not","start":2497.08,"end":2497.25},{"text":"on","start":2497.25,"end":2497.38},{"text":"politics","start":2497.39,"end":2498.2}]},{"text":"When these principles are undermined, humanitarian operations become slower.","start":2498.91,"end":2503.04,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":2503.43,"end":2503.53},{"text":"more","start":2503.53,"end":2503.7},{"text":"dangerous","start":2503.7,"end":2504.5},{"text":"more","start":2504.82,"end":2504.96},{"text":"expensive","start":2504.96,"end":2505.75},{"text":"and","start":2505.8,"end":2505.92},{"text":"less","start":2505.92,"end":2506.27},{"text":"effective","start":2506.28,"end":2506.98}]},{"text":"When access is denied, aid is delayed.","start":2507.56,"end":2510.42,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2507.56,"end":2507.72},{"text":"access","start":2507.72,"end":2508.12},{"text":"is","start":2508.12,"end":2508.2},{"text":"denied","start":2508.25,"end":2508.8},{"text":"aid","start":2509.14,"end":2509.5},{"text":"is","start":2509.57,"end":2509.8},{"text":"delayed","start":2509.8,"end":2510.42}]},{"text":"When civilians and infrastructure are attacked, needs multiply.","start":2511,"end":2513.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2511,"end":2511.13},{"text":"civilians","start":2511.13,"end":2511.67},{"text":"and","start":2511.67,"end":2511.75},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2511.76,"end":2512.38},{"text":"are","start":2512.38,"end":2512.42},{"text":"attacked","start":2512.42,"end":2512.83},{"text":"needs","start":2512.83,"end":2513.11},{"text":"multiply","start":2513.11,"end":2513.77}]},{"text":"When communities are displaced, crises deepen.","start":2514.37,"end":2517.1,"topics":[{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2514.37,"end":2514.5},{"text":"communities","start":2514.5,"end":2515.15},{"text":"are","start":2515.15,"end":2515.24},{"text":"displaced","start":2515.24,"end":2515.87},{"text":"crises","start":2515.88,"end":2516.58},{"text":"deepen","start":2516.67,"end":2517.1}]},{"text":"Violations of international humanitarian law are not only legal or moral failures.","start":2517.71,"end":2522.28,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":2517.71,"end":2518.32},{"text":"of","start":2518.32,"end":2518.4},{"text":"international","start":2518.4,"end":2518.4},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2518.4,"end":2519.5},{"text":"law","start":2519.5,"end":2519.8},{"text":"are","start":2519.82,"end":2519.92},{"text":"not","start":2519.92,"end":2520.17},{"text":"only","start":2520.17,"end":2520.43},{"text":"legal","start":2520.43,"end":2520.88},{"text":"or","start":2521.16,"end":2521.28},{"text":"moral","start":2521.28,"end":2521.73},{"text":"failures","start":2521.73,"end":2522.28}]},{"text":"They're drivers of human human suffering.","start":2522.28,"end":2524.6,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":2522.28,"end":2522.4},{"text":"drivers","start":2522.4,"end":2522.97},{"text":"of","start":2522.97,"end":2523.06},{"text":"human","start":2523.08,"end":2523.41},{"text":"human","start":2523.76,"end":2524.08},{"text":"suffering","start":2524.08,"end":2524.6}]},{"text":"This is why the defend pillar of the humanitarian reset is so important.","start":2525.45,"end":2529.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2525.45,"end":2525.63},{"text":"is","start":2525.63,"end":2525.74},{"text":"why","start":2525.74,"end":2525.96},{"text":"the","start":2525.97,"end":2526.09},{"text":"defend","start":2526.09,"end":2526.57},{"text":"pillar","start":2526.57,"end":2527.04},{"text":"of","start":2527.19,"end":2527.29},{"text":"the","start":2527.3,"end":2527.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2527.38,"end":2527.91},{"text":"reset","start":2527.91,"end":2528.34},{"text":"is","start":2528.4,"end":2528.5},{"text":"so","start":2528.52,"end":2528.77},{"text":"important","start":2528.77,"end":2529.4}]},{"text":"To defend humanitarian action is not simply to defend institutions or mandates.","start":2530,"end":2534.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2530,"end":2530.1},{"text":"defend","start":2530.1,"end":2530.48},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2530.48,"end":2531.07},{"text":"action","start":2531.08,"end":2531.55},{"text":"is","start":2531.8,"end":2531.94},{"text":"not","start":2531.94,"end":2532.14},{"text":"simply","start":2532.14,"end":2532.49},{"text":"to","start":2532.49,"end":2532.62},{"text":"defend","start":2532.63,"end":2533.08},{"text":"institutions","start":2533.13,"end":2534.13},{"text":"or","start":2534.13,"end":2534.13},{"text":"mandates","start":2534.13,"end":2534.13}]},{"text":"It is to defend the international humanitarian law that protects civilians and constrains the conduct of hostilities.","start":2535.45,"end":2541.83,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2542.43,"end":2542.59},{"text":"to","start":2542.6,"end":2542.7},{"text":"defend","start":2542.7,"end":2543.25},{"text":"the","start":2543.28,"end":2543.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2543.39,"end":2543.89},{"text":"principles","start":2543.89,"end":2544.33},{"text":"that","start":2544.33,"end":2544.5},{"text":"enable","start":2544.5,"end":2544.86},{"text":"access","start":2544.91,"end":2545.58},{"text":"and","start":2545.85,"end":2545.99},{"text":"trust","start":2545.99,"end":2546.51}]},{"text":"Is to defend the conditions that allow humanitarian action to exist.","start":2547.24,"end":2550.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2547.24,"end":2547.36},{"text":"to","start":2547.39,"end":2547.48},{"text":"defend","start":2547.48,"end":2547.82},{"text":"the","start":2547.82,"end":2547.88},{"text":"conditions","start":2547.88,"end":2548.4},{"text":"that","start":2548.4,"end":2548.49},{"text":"allow","start":2548.49,"end":2548.74},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2548.74,"end":2549.38},{"text":"action","start":2549.48,"end":2549.9},{"text":"to","start":2549.91,"end":2550.09},{"text":"exist","start":2550.09,"end":2550.69}]},{"text":"And ultimately, it is to defend humanity and the darkest moments of conflict.","start":2551.15,"end":2555.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2551.15,"end":2551.27},{"text":"ultimately","start":2551.31,"end":2551.99},{"text":"it","start":2552.28,"end":2552.38},{"text":"is","start":2552.38,"end":2552.47},{"text":"to","start":2552.48,"end":2552.6},{"text":"defend","start":2552.6,"end":2552.99},{"text":"humanity","start":2553.01,"end":2553.8},{"text":"and","start":2553.81,"end":2553.91},{"text":"the","start":2553.91,"end":2553.97},{"text":"darkest","start":2553.99,"end":2554.55},{"text":"moments","start":2554.58,"end":2554.93},{"text":"of","start":2554.93,"end":2555.03},{"text":"conflict","start":2555.03,"end":2555.74}]},{"text":"There is no delivering without defending.","start":2556.55,"end":2558.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2556.55,"end":2556.68},{"text":"is","start":2556.69,"end":2556.79},{"text":"no","start":2556.79,"end":2557.04},{"text":"delivering","start":2557.04,"end":2557.61},{"text":"without","start":2557.61,"end":2557.99},{"text":"defending","start":2558.04,"end":2558.59}]},{"text":"This is particularly important at a time when we're witnessing a dangerous erosion of restraint.","start":2559.61,"end":2564.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2559.61,"end":2559.76},{"text":"is","start":2559.76,"end":2559.76},{"text":"particularly","start":2559.76,"end":2560.32},{"text":"important","start":2560.32,"end":2560.65},{"text":"at","start":2560.65,"end":2560.74},{"text":"a","start":2560.75,"end":2560.8},{"text":"time","start":2560.8,"end":2561.19},{"text":"when","start":2561.19,"end":2561.19},{"text":"we're","start":2561.57,"end":2561.67},{"text":"witnessing","start":2561.67,"end":2562.17},{"text":"a","start":2562.17,"end":2562.22},{"text":"dangerous","start":2562.22,"end":2562.85},{"text":"erosion","start":2562.92,"end":2563.57},{"text":"of","start":2563.66,"end":2563.81},{"text":"restraint","start":2563.81,"end":2564.43}]},{"text":"Across conflict, violence against civilians, attacks on infrastructure, and constraints on humanitarian operations are increasing and in some contexts becoming normalized.","start":2564.85,"end":2574.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2564.85,"end":2565.23},{"text":"conflict","start":2565.23,"end":2565.88},{"text":"violence","start":2566.2,"end":2566.62},{"text":"against","start":2566.62,"end":2566.87},{"text":"civilians","start":2566.87,"end":2567.53},{"text":"attacks","start":2567.61,"end":2568.04},{"text":"on","start":2568.05,"end":2568.18},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2568.2,"end":2569.05},{"text":"and","start":2569.35,"end":2569.46},{"text":"constraints","start":2569.46,"end":2570.01},{"text":"on","start":2570.01,"end":2570.14},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2570.14,"end":2570.83},{"text":"operations","start":2570.84,"end":2571.43},{"text":"are","start":2571.43,"end":2571.5},{"text":"increasing","start":2571.5,"end":2572.1},{"text":"and","start":2572.43,"end":2572.57},{"text":"in","start":2572.57,"end":2572.69},{"text":"some","start":2572.7,"end":2572.99},{"text":"contexts","start":2572.99,"end":2573.58},{"text":"becoming","start":2573.58,"end":2574.03},{"text":"normalized","start":2574.03,"end":2574.03}]},{"text":"normalized.","start":2574.04,"end":2574.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"normalized","start":2574.04,"end":2574.82}]},{"text":"The erosion of restraint has consequences.","start":2575.35,"end":2577.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2575.35,"end":2575.45},{"text":"erosion","start":2575.46,"end":2575.9},{"text":"of","start":2575.91,"end":2575.99},{"text":"restraint","start":2575.99,"end":2576.47},{"text":"has","start":2576.48,"end":2576.86},{"text":"consequences","start":2576.86,"end":2577.9}]},{"text":"When the rule of law is weakened by the rule of force, civilians pay the price, and humanitarian struggle to reach them.","start":2578.43,"end":2584.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2578.43,"end":2578.55},{"text":"the","start":2578.55,"end":2578.61},{"text":"rule","start":2578.61,"end":2578.79},{"text":"of","start":2578.79,"end":2578.89},{"text":"law","start":2578.9,"end":2579.05},{"text":"is","start":2579.07,"end":2579.18},{"text":"weakened","start":2579.18,"end":2579.53},{"text":"by","start":2579.54,"end":2579.67},{"text":"the","start":2579.67,"end":2579.75},{"text":"rule","start":2579.76,"end":2579.99},{"text":"of","start":2580,"end":2580.09},{"text":"force","start":2580.09,"end":2580.65},{"text":"civilians","start":2580.9,"end":2581.48},{"text":"pay","start":2581.48,"end":2581.64},{"text":"the","start":2581.64,"end":2581.72},{"text":"price","start":2581.72,"end":2582.26},{"text":"and","start":2582.55,"end":2582.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2582.67,"end":2583.36},{"text":"struggle","start":2583.36,"end":2583.89},{"text":"to","start":2583.96,"end":2584.11},{"text":"reach","start":2584.11,"end":2584.41},{"text":"them","start":2584.43,"end":2584.63}]},{"text":"Despite this, humanitarian workers continue to deliver.","start":2585.37,"end":2588.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2585.37,"end":2585.82},{"text":"this","start":2585.86,"end":2586.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2586.21,"end":2586.78},{"text":"workers","start":2586.78,"end":2587.17},{"text":"continue","start":2587.17,"end":2587.52},{"text":"to","start":2587.7,"end":2587.84},{"text":"deliver","start":2587.84,"end":2588.3}]},{"text":"Every day, they operate in some of the most dangerous environments to provide life saving assistance to millions of people.","start":2588.77,"end":2594.54,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2588.77,"end":2589},{"text":"day","start":2589,"end":2589.41},{"text":"they","start":2589.44,"end":2589.58},{"text":"operate","start":2589.63,"end":2590.06},{"text":"in","start":2590.06,"end":2590.16},{"text":"some","start":2590.16,"end":2590.37},{"text":"of","start":2590.37,"end":2590.41},{"text":"the","start":2590.41,"end":2590.46},{"text":"most","start":2590.46,"end":2590.7},{"text":"dangerous","start":2590.71,"end":2591.24},{"text":"environments","start":2591.24,"end":2591.94},{"text":"to","start":2591.95,"end":2592.06},{"text":"provide","start":2592.06,"end":2592.45},{"text":"life","start":2592.45,"end":2592.7},{"text":"saving","start":2592.71,"end":2593.02},{"text":"assistance","start":2593.02,"end":2593.53},{"text":"to","start":2593.54,"end":2593.63},{"text":"millions","start":2593.63,"end":2594.06},{"text":"of","start":2594.07,"end":2594.14},{"text":"people","start":2594.15,"end":2594.54}]},{"text":"They take immense risks to reach people in need.","start":2595.22,"end":2597.78,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":2633.36,"end":2634.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2634.07,"end":2634.65},{"text":"principles","start":2634.65,"end":2635.1},{"text":"is","start":2635.14,"end":2635.26},{"text":"not","start":2635.26,"end":2635.42},{"text":"negotiable","start":2635.45,"end":2636}]},{"text":"And respecting international humanitarian law is not conditional.","start":2636.86,"end":2640.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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me gustaría ceder ahora la palabra a la señora Elise Moschini, observadora permanente del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja a la que formulo la siguiente 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Thank you chair.","start":2694.97,"end":2697.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":2694.97,"end":2695.33},{"text":"Thank","start":2695.84,"end":2696.69},{"text":"you","start":2696.69,"end":2696.79},{"text":"chair","start":2696.79,"end":2697.09}]},{"text":"Excellencies colleagues as indicated by your question respect for international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians are under unprecedented strain.","start":2698.94,"end":2707.91,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2734.48,"end":2734.55},{"text":"first","start":2734.57,"end":2735.21},{"text":"when","start":2735.89,"end":2736.03},{"text":"IHL","start":2736.04,"end":2736.52},{"text":"is","start":2736.52,"end":2736.62},{"text":"disregarded","start":2736.63,"end":2737.29},{"text":"civilians","start":2737.53,"end":2738.11},{"text":"bear","start":2738.12,"end":2738.39},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2738.44,"end":2739.24},{"text":"consequences","start":2739.4,"end":2740.42}]},{"text":"We see rising civilian casualties attacks on health care, the weaponization of food and water, the destruction of essential services.","start":2741.26,"end":2749.45,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2741.26,"end":2741.41},{"text":"see","start":2741.41,"end":2741.69},{"text":"rising","start":2741.69,"end":2742.15},{"text":"civilian","start":2742.15,"end":2742.58},{"text":"casualties","start":2742.58,"end":2743.39},{"text":"attacks","start":2743.45,"end":2743.85},{"text":"on","start":2743.86,"end":2743.97},{"text":"health","start":2743.97,"end":2744.24},{"text":"care","start":2744.24,"end":2744.62},{"text":"the","start":2744.8,"end":2744.88},{"text":"weaponization","start":2744.88,"end":2745.88},{"text":"of","start":2745.92,"end":2746.01},{"text":"food","start":2746.01,"end":2746.43},{"text":"and","start":2746.48,"end":2746.59},{"text":"water","start":2746.59,"end":2747.02},{"text":"the","start":2747.36,"end":2747.44},{"text":"destruction","start":2747.44,"end":2748.11},{"text":"of","start":2748.16,"end":2748.26},{"text":"essential","start":2748.26,"end":2748.67},{"text":"services","start":2748.67,"end":2749.45}]},{"text":"Civilian harm is not only the immediate consequences of individual attacks, it is also the cumulative impact of such attacks on essential infrastructure, which aggregate over time and create systemic crises.","start":2750.2,"end":2762.76,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":2750.2,"end":2750.68},{"text":"harm","start":2750.68,"end":2751.13},{"text":"is","start":2751.2,"end":2751.35},{"text":"not","start":2751.35,"end":2751.54},{"text":"only","start":2751.58,"end":2751.9},{"text":"the","start":2751.92,"end":2752.07},{"text":"immediate","start":2752.07,"end":2752.44},{"text":"consequences","start":2752.44,"end":2753.29},{"text":"of","start":2753.29,"end":2753.42},{"text":"individual","start":2753.42,"end":2753.96},{"text":"attacks","start":2753.96,"end":2754.62},{"text":"it","start":2755.05,"end":2755.17},{"text":"is","start":2755.17,"end":2755.31},{"text":"also","start":2755.31,"end":2755.64},{"text":"the","start":2755.64,"end":2755.73},{"text":"cumulative","start":2755.73,"end":2756.39},{"text":"impact","start":2756.43,"end":2756.94},{"text":"of","start":2757.01,"end":2757.08},{"text":"such","start":2757.08,"end":2757.36},{"text":"attacks","start":2757.36,"end":2757.88},{"text":"on","start":2757.91,"end":2758.05},{"text":"essential","start":2758.06,"end":2758.46},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2758.46,"end":2759.21},{"text":"which","start":2759.57,"end":2759.76},{"text":"aggregate","start":2759.78,"end":2760.29},{"text":"over","start":2760.33,"end":2760.5},{"text":"time","start":2760.51,"end":2761},{"text":"and","start":2761.07,"end":2761.17},{"text":"create","start":2761.17,"end":2761.51},{"text":"systemic","start":2761.55,"end":2762.03},{"text":"crises","start":2762.07,"end":2762.76}]},{"text":"When water and health systems collapse, when energy grids fail, when connectivity is disrupted or shut down, populations of entire cities can be pushed to the limits of survival.","start":2763.51,"end":2774.48,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2763.51,"end":2763.67},{"text":"water","start":2763.67,"end":2763.98},{"text":"and","start":2763.98,"end":2764.1},{"text":"health","start":2764.1,"end":2764.32},{"text":"systems","start":2764.32,"end":2764.78},{"text":"collapse","start":2764.79,"end":2765.47},{"text":"when","start":2765.68,"end":2765.83},{"text":"energy","start":2765.87,"end":2766.21},{"text":"grids","start":2766.23,"end":2766.51},{"text":"fail","start":2766.51,"end":2766.91},{"text":"when","start":2767.22,"end":2767.36},{"text":"connectivity","start":2767.37,"end":2768.14},{"text":"is","start":2768.2,"end":2768.32},{"text":"disrupted","start":2768.33,"end":2768.95},{"text":"or","start":2768.96,"end":2769.08},{"text":"shut","start":2769.08,"end":2769.32},{"text":"down","start":2769.33,"end":2769.33},{"text":"populations","start":2770.19,"end":2770.97},{"text":"of","start":2770.99,"end":2770.99},{"text":"entire","start":2770.99,"end":2771.55},{"text":"cities","start":2771.55,"end":2771.99},{"text":"can","start":2772.01,"end":2772.16},{"text":"be","start":2772.17,"end":2772.25},{"text":"pushed","start":2772.26,"end":2772.81},{"text":"to","start":2773.07,"end":2773.18},{"text":"the","start":2773.19,"end":2773.29},{"text":"limits","start":2773.29,"end":2773.78},{"text":"of","start":2773.83,"end":2773.95},{"text":"survival","start":2773.95,"end":2774.48}]},{"text":"People are not only killed by weapons, they are killed by the dismantling of essential service systems that sustain their lives.","start":2775.34,"end":2781.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":2775.34,"end":2775.61},{"text":"are","start":2775.61,"end":2775.7},{"text":"not","start":2775.7,"end":2775.92},{"text":"only","start":2775.93,"end":2776.14},{"text":"killed","start":2776.15,"end":2776.34},{"text":"by","start":2776.35,"end":2776.5},{"text":"weapons","start":2776.5,"end":2777.07},{"text":"they","start":2777.11,"end":2777.25},{"text":"are","start":2777.25,"end":2777.31},{"text":"killed","start":2777.32,"end":2777.67},{"text":"by","start":2777.68,"end":2777.84},{"text":"the","start":2777.84,"end":2777.93},{"text":"dismantling","start":2777.94,"end":2778.86},{"text":"of","start":2778.95,"end":2779.05},{"text":"essential","start":2779.05,"end":2779.43},{"text":"service","start":2779.44,"end":2779.75},{"text":"systems","start":2779.91,"end":2780.35},{"text":"that","start":2780.37,"end":2780.52},{"text":"sustain","start":2780.52,"end":2781.11},{"text":"their","start":2781.12,"end":2781.29},{"text":"lives","start":2781.29,"end":2781.79}]},{"text":"This dangerous slide is propelled by an insidious normalization of violence and dehumanizing narratives.","start":2782.8,"end":2789.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2782.8,"end":2783},{"text":"dangerous","start":2783.03,"end":2783.54},{"text":"slide","start":2783.54,"end":2783.95},{"text":"is","start":2784.31,"end":2784.42},{"text":"propelled","start":2784.45,"end":2785.01},{"text":"by","start":2785.03,"end":2785.19},{"text":"an","start":2785.19,"end":2785.3},{"text":"insidious","start":2785.31,"end":2785.99},{"text":"normalization","start":2786,"end":2786.78},{"text":"of","start":2786.78,"end":2786.84},{"text":"violence","start":2786.88,"end":2787.51},{"text":"and","start":2787.59,"end":2787.74},{"text":"dehumanizing","start":2787.74,"end":2788.45},{"text":"narratives","start":2788.45,"end":2789.22}]},{"text":"Wars fought without limits, narratives that portray the enemy as subhuman or seek to justice justify deliberate destruction, threaten the moral foundations of our humanity.","start":2789.82,"end":2800.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wars","start":2789.82,"end":2790.15},{"text":"fought","start":2790.15,"end":2790.51},{"text":"without","start":2790.59,"end":2790.95},{"text":"limits","start":2790.97,"end":2791.58},{"text":"narratives","start":2791.81,"end":2792.51},{"text":"that","start":2792.55,"end":2792.68},{"text":"portray","start":2792.71,"end":2793.27},{"text":"the","start":2793.27,"end":2793.39},{"text":"enemy","start":2793.39,"end":2793.78},{"text":"as","start":2793.79,"end":2793.89},{"text":"subhuman","start":2793.89,"end":2794.63},{"text":"or","start":2794.67,"end":2794.83},{"text":"seek","start":2794.83,"end":2795.07},{"text":"to","start":2795.1,"end":2795.2},{"text":"justice","start":2795.2,"end":2795.47},{"text":"justify","start":2795.47,"end":2795.87},{"text":"deliberate","start":2795.9,"end":2796.36},{"text":"destruction","start":2796.4,"end":2797.09},{"text":"threaten","start":2797.55,"end":2797.91},{"text":"the","start":2797.93,"end":2797.99},{"text":"moral","start":2797.99,"end":2798.27},{"text":"foundations","start":2798.28,"end":2799.08},{"text":"of","start":2799.15,"end":2799.28},{"text":"our","start":2799.3,"end":2799.6},{"text":"humanity","start":2799.6,"end":2800.23}]},{"text":"The second, when NIHL is disregarded, humanitarian space collapses.","start":2801.68,"end":2807.16,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2801.68,"end":2801.77},{"text":"second","start":2801.78,"end":2802.44},{"text":"when","start":2803.67,"end":2803.79},{"text":"NIHL","start":2803.79,"end":2804.22},{"text":"is","start":2804.23,"end":2804.35},{"text":"disregarded","start":2804.36,"end":2805.1},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2805.15,"end":2805.79},{"text":"space","start":2805.8,"end":2806.34},{"text":"collapses","start":2806.34,"end":2807.16}]},{"text":"Humanitarian organizations face growing access restrictions, insecurity, disinformation campaigns, and bureaucratic impediments.","start":2807.79,"end":2815.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2807.79,"end":2808.43},{"text":"organizations","start":2808.43,"end":2809.2},{"text":"face","start":2809.21,"end":2809.46},{"text":"growing","start":2809.5,"end":2809.87},{"text":"access","start":2809.87,"end":2810.26},{"text":"restrictions","start":2810.26,"end":2811.21},{"text":"insecurity","start":2811.31,"end":2812.14},{"text":"disinformation","start":2812.38,"end":2813.19},{"text":"campaigns","start":2813.19,"end":2813.91},{"text":"and","start":2814.02,"end":2814.13},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":2814.14,"end":2814.71},{"text":"impediments","start":2814.71,"end":2815.35}]},{"text":"Neutral, impartial, independent humanitarian action is being obstructed, and the consequences are deadly.","start":2815.95,"end":2822.14,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Neutral","start":2815.95,"end":2816.36},{"text":"impartial","start":2816.36,"end":2817.1},{"text":"independent","start":2817.74,"end":2818.34},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2818.38,"end":2819.03},{"text":"action","start":2819.04,"end":2819.46},{"text":"is","start":2819.5,"end":2819.61},{"text":"being","start":2819.62,"end":2819.83},{"text":"obstructed","start":2819.83,"end":2820.44},{"text":"and","start":2820.64,"end":2820.75},{"text":"the","start":2820.75,"end":2820.8},{"text":"consequences","start":2820.8,"end":2821.45},{"text":"are","start":2821.64,"end":2821.72},{"text":"deadly","start":2821.72,"end":2822.14}]},{"text":"The conditions for some humanitarian colleagues have become excruciating, including colleagues threatened, detained, held hostage.","start":2823.08,"end":2830.77,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2823.08,"end":2823.15},{"text":"conditions","start":2823.15,"end":2823.74},{"text":"for","start":2823.74,"end":2823.74},{"text":"some","start":2823.74,"end":2824.16},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2824.16,"end":2824.74},{"text":"colleagues","start":2824.75,"end":2825.39},{"text":"have","start":2825.42,"end":2825.58},{"text":"become","start":2825.6,"end":2825.9},{"text":"excruciating","start":2825.9,"end":2826.71},{"text":"including","start":2827.49,"end":2827.93},{"text":"colleagues","start":2827.93,"end":2828.31},{"text":"threatened","start":2828.31,"end":2828.88},{"text":"detained","start":2828.98,"end":2829.66},{"text":"held","start":2829.9,"end":2830.1},{"text":"hostage.","start":2830.1,"end":2830.77}]},{"text":"31 Red Cross and Red Crescent staff and volunteers were killed in 2025.","start":2831.7,"end":2835.91,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"31","start":2831.7,"end":2832.3},{"text":"Red","start":2832.3,"end":2832.46},{"text":"Cross","start":2832.46,"end":2832.76},{"text":"and","start":2832.76,"end":2832.85},{"text":"Red","start":2832.85,"end":2832.98},{"text":"Crescent","start":2833,"end":2833.34},{"text":"staff","start":2833.34,"end":2833.68},{"text":"and","start":2833.68,"end":2833.76},{"text":"volunteers","start":2833.77,"end":2834.34},{"text":"were","start":2834.34,"end":2834.44},{"text":"killed","start":2834.45,"end":2834.81},{"text":"in","start":2834.81,"end":2834.9},{"text":"2025","start":2834.91,"end":2835.91}]},{"text":"And in April of this year, the UN reported, as cited by our OCHA colleague now, over 1000 humanitarian personnel were killed while performing life saving work in the last three years.","start":2836.59,"end":2847.11,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2836.59,"end":2836.71},{"text":"in","start":2836.72,"end":2836.72},{"text":"April","start":2836.82,"end":2837.14},{"text":"of","start":2837.14,"end":2837.24},{"text":"this","start":2837.26,"end":2837.52},{"text":"year","start":2837.52,"end":2837.78},{"text":"the","start":2837.8,"end":2838.06},{"text":"UN","start":2838.34,"end":2838.65},{"text":"reported","start":2838.66,"end":2839.28},{"text":"as","start":2839.34,"end":2839.46},{"text":"cited","start":2839.47,"end":2839.86},{"text":"by","start":2839.86,"end":2840.04},{"text":"our","start":2840.05,"end":2840.17},{"text":"OCHA","start":2840.18,"end":2840.42},{"text":"colleague","start":2840.43,"end":2840.82},{"text":"now","start":2840.82,"end":2841.12},{"text":"over","start":2841.71,"end":2841.9},{"text":"1000","start":2842.14,"end":2842.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2842.58,"end":2843.17},{"text":"personnel","start":2843.18,"end":2843.69},{"text":"were","start":2843.69,"end":2843.82},{"text":"killed","start":2843.82,"end":2844.19},{"text":"while","start":2844.26,"end":2844.43},{"text":"performing","start":2844.43,"end":2845.02},{"text":"life","start":2845.02,"end":2845.23},{"text":"saving","start":2845.24,"end":2845.54},{"text":"work","start":2845.54,"end":2845.94},{"text":"in","start":2846.06,"end":2846.16},{"text":"the","start":2846.17,"end":2846.23},{"text":"last","start":2846.23,"end":2846.51},{"text":"three","start":2846.51,"end":2846.7},{"text":"years","start":2846.7,"end":2847.11}]},{"text":"Attacks on humanitarian personnel call into question the protections that IHL was designed to provide to humanitarian personnel and to the civilian population.","start":2848.37,"end":2858.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":2848.37,"end":2848.85},{"text":"on","start":2848.85,"end":2848.94},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2848.95,"end":2849.52},{"text":"personnel","start":2849.53,"end":2850.11},{"text":"call","start":2850.54,"end":2850.8},{"text":"into","start":2850.8,"end":2850.98},{"text":"question","start":2850.98,"end":2851.43},{"text":"the","start":2851.43,"end":2851.5},{"text":"protections","start":2851.5,"end":2852.22},{"text":"that","start":2852.22,"end":2852.38},{"text":"IHL","start":2852.38,"end":2852.94},{"text":"was","start":2853.02,"end":2853.18},{"text":"designed","start":2853.18,"end":2853.62},{"text":"to","start":2853.63,"end":2853.71},{"text":"provide","start":2853.72,"end":2854.18},{"text":"to","start":2855.26,"end":2855.4},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2855.4,"end":2855.97},{"text":"personnel","start":2855.97,"end":2856.58},{"text":"and","start":2856.95,"end":2857.3},{"text":"to","start":2857.42,"end":2857.55},{"text":"the","start":2857.55,"end":2857.66},{"text":"civilian","start":2857.66,"end":2858.12},{"text":"population","start":2858.13,"end":2858.83}]},{"text":"Some attacks spark public outrage.","start":2859.83,"end":2862.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2859.83,"end":2860.08},{"text":"attacks","start":2860.08,"end":2860.45},{"text":"spark","start":2860.49,"end":2860.97},{"text":"public","start":2861.01,"end":2861.37},{"text":"outrage","start":2861.38,"end":2862.07}]},{"text":"Others pass unnoticed.","start":2862.25,"end":2863.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":2862.25,"end":2862.55},{"text":"pass","start":2862.56,"end":2862.94},{"text":"unnoticed","start":2862.98,"end":2863.68}]},{"text":"But every attack represents a failure of humanity.","start":2864.18,"end":2867.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2864.18,"end":2864.32},{"text":"every","start":2864.32,"end":2864.61},{"text":"attack","start":2864.61,"end":2865.07},{"text":"represents","start":2865.11,"end":2865.79},{"text":"a","start":2865.86,"end":2865.89},{"text":"failure","start":2865.89,"end":2866.49},{"text":"of","start":2866.73,"end":2866.85},{"text":"humanity","start":2866.85,"end":2867.45}]},{"text":"The third point, these patterns are amplified and accelerated by technology.","start":2869.14,"end":2873.12,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2869.14,"end":2869.23},{"text":"third","start":2869.24,"end":2869.53},{"text":"point","start":2869.53,"end":2869.97},{"text":"these","start":2870.59,"end":2870.78},{"text":"patterns","start":2870.79,"end":2871.23},{"text":"are","start":2871.24,"end":2871.29},{"text":"amplified","start":2871.34,"end":2872.01},{"text":"and","start":2872.05,"end":2872.16},{"text":"accelerated","start":2872.16,"end":2872.79},{"text":"by","start":2872.81,"end":2872.98},{"text":"technology","start":2872.99,"end":2873.12}]},{"text":"For all its benefits, technology is also reshaping the battlefield with important policy and legal implications.","start":2874.27,"end":2880.65,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2874.27,"end":2874.5},{"text":"all","start":2874.51,"end":2874.67},{"text":"its","start":2874.67,"end":2874.83},{"text":"benefits","start":2874.83,"end":2875.44},{"text":"technology","start":2875.45,"end":2876.07},{"text":"is","start":2876.07,"end":2876.21},{"text":"also","start":2876.21,"end":2876.58},{"text":"reshaping","start":2876.58,"end":2877.15},{"text":"the","start":2877.16,"end":2877.21},{"text":"battlefield","start":2877.22,"end":2877.89},{"text":"with","start":2877.91,"end":2878.09},{"text":"important","start":2878.09,"end":2878.5},{"text":"policy","start":2878.53,"end":2879.2},{"text":"and","start":2879.3,"end":2879.45},{"text":"legal","start":2879.45,"end":2879.71},{"text":"implications","start":2879.71,"end":2880.65}]},{"text":"To cite three examples, the prolonged presence of drones, as just described by our colleague from UNICEF, over homes, schools, farms, and hospitals creates constant fear and restricts people's movements, even during pauses in hostilities, drone countermeasures and failed or fallen drones also increased the risk for civilians, including long term risks generated by the presence of explosive remnants of war.","start":2881.26,"end":2907.09,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. 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The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":2908.33,"end":2908.69},{"text":"operations","start":2908.69,"end":2909.59},{"text":"whether","start":2909.65,"end":2909.9},{"text":"deliberately","start":2909.91,"end":2910.63},{"text":"or","start":2910.69,"end":2910.8},{"text":"by","start":2910.81,"end":2910.94},{"text":"mistake","start":2910.94,"end":2911.53},{"text":"may","start":2911.65,"end":2911.84},{"text":"have","start":2911.84,"end":2911.97},{"text":"dramatic","start":2912.01,"end":2912.01},{"text":"effects","start":2912.52,"end":2912.88},{"text":"on","start":2912.88,"end":2912.99},{"text":"civilians","start":2912.99,"end":2913.7}]},{"text":"As malware malware can spread instantly around the globe, it has the potential to affect critical civilian infrastructure and essential services such as health and water systems and to impede the logistic systems that humanitarian operations depend upon.","start":2914.21,"end":2928.8,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2914.21,"end":2914.39},{"text":"malware","start":2914.39,"end":2914.81},{"text":"malware","start":2914.97,"end":2915.44},{"text":"can","start":2915.44,"end":2915.64},{"text":"spread","start":2915.64,"end":2915.94},{"text":"instantly","start":2916,"end":2916.46},{"text":"around","start":2916.46,"end":2916.72},{"text":"the","start":2916.73,"end":2916.79},{"text":"globe","start":2917.2,"end":2917.6},{"text":"it","start":2918.12,"end":2918.24},{"text":"has","start":2918.24,"end":2918.43},{"text":"the","start":2918.44,"end":2918.52},{"text":"potential","start":2918.52,"end":2919.01},{"text":"to","start":2919.01,"end":2919.17},{"text":"affect","start":2919.18,"end":2919.68},{"text":"critical","start":2919.79,"end":2920.12},{"text":"civilian","start":2920.13,"end":2920.55},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2920.55,"end":2921.23},{"text":"and","start":2921.25,"end":2921.36},{"text":"essential","start":2921.36,"end":2921.72},{"text":"services","start":2921.72,"end":2922.45},{"text":"such","start":2922.56,"end":2922.82},{"text":"as","start":2922.82,"end":2922.93},{"text":"health","start":2922.93,"end":2923.25},{"text":"and","start":2923.28,"end":2923.39},{"text":"water","start":2923.39,"end":2923.64},{"text":"systems","start":2923.64,"end":2924.39},{"text":"and","start":2924.72,"end":2924.83},{"text":"to","start":2924.83,"end":2924.98},{"text":"impede","start":2924.98,"end":2925.31},{"text":"the","start":2925.33,"end":2925.4},{"text":"logistic","start":2925.4,"end":2925.77},{"text":"systems","start":2925.78,"end":2926.49},{"text":"that","start":2926.82,"end":2926.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2926.97,"end":2927.57},{"text":"operations","start":2927.57,"end":2928.14},{"text":"depend","start":2928.14,"end":2928.46},{"text":"upon","start":2928.46,"end":2928.8}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning for decision making enable widespread collection and analysis of data sources.","start":2929.99,"end":2936.6,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":2929.99,"end":2930.58},{"text":"intelligence","start":2930.59,"end":2931.28},{"text":"and","start":2931.33,"end":2931.44},{"text":"machine","start":2931.44,"end":2931.8},{"text":"learning","start":2931.8,"end":2932.23},{"text":"for","start":2932.4,"end":2932.52},{"text":"decision","start":2932.53,"end":2932.94},{"text":"making","start":2932.94,"end":2933.31},{"text":"enable","start":2933.34,"end":2933.66},{"text":"widespread","start":2933.66,"end":2934.16},{"text":"collection","start":2934.17,"end":2934.72},{"text":"and","start":2934.74,"end":2934.88},{"text":"analysis","start":2934.88,"end":2935.55},{"text":"of","start":2935.59,"end":2935.68},{"text":"data","start":2935.69,"end":2935.92},{"text":"sources","start":2935.92,"end":2936.6}]},{"text":"They may identify people or objects, assess patterns of life and behavior, make recommendations for military strategy or operations, or make predictions about future actions or situations.","start":2937.08,"end":2948.16,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2937.08,"end":2937.18},{"text":"may","start":2937.19,"end":2937.35},{"text":"identify","start":2937.36,"end":2937.89},{"text":"people","start":2937.9,"end":2938.2},{"text":"or","start":2938.22,"end":2938.32},{"text":"objects","start":2938.32,"end":2938.87},{"text":"assess","start":2938.93,"end":2939.23},{"text":"patterns","start":2939.24,"end":2939.76},{"text":"of","start":2939.76,"end":2939.86},{"text":"life","start":2939.88,"end":2940.19},{"text":"and","start":2940.19,"end":2940.29},{"text":"behavior","start":2940.29,"end":2940.9},{"text":"make","start":2941.43,"end":2941.6},{"text":"recommendations","start":2941.61,"end":2942.59},{"text":"for","start":2943.04,"end":2943.16},{"text":"military","start":2943.16,"end":2943.61},{"text":"strategy","start":2943.61,"end":2944.2},{"text":"or","start":2944.2,"end":2944.35},{"text":"operations","start":2944.35,"end":2945.1},{"text":"or","start":2945.11,"end":2945.22},{"text":"make","start":2945.22,"end":2945.41},{"text":"predictions","start":2945.44,"end":2946.08},{"text":"about","start":2946.08,"end":2946.3},{"text":"future","start":2946.34,"end":2946.66},{"text":"actions","start":2946.68,"end":2947.17},{"text":"or","start":2947.17,"end":2947.27},{"text":"situations","start":2947.27,"end":2948.16}]},{"text":"They accelerate decision making, sometimes reducing the time available to meaningfully verify targets or assess proportionality.","start":2948.77,"end":2955.69,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2948.77,"end":2948.9},{"text":"accelerate","start":2948.9,"end":2949.43},{"text":"decision","start":2949.43,"end":2949.84},{"text":"making","start":2949.84,"end":2950.28},{"text":"sometimes","start":2950.32,"end":2950.8},{"text":"reducing","start":2950.8,"end":2951.32},{"text":"the","start":2951.32,"end":2951.4},{"text":"time","start":2951.4,"end":2951.69},{"text":"available","start":2951.69,"end":2952.24},{"text":"to","start":2952.26,"end":2952.4},{"text":"meaningfully","start":2952.4,"end":2952.98},{"text":"verify","start":2953,"end":2953.42},{"text":"targets","start":2953.42,"end":2954.11},{"text":"or","start":2954.17,"end":2954.3},{"text":"assess","start":2954.3,"end":2954.73},{"text":"proportionality","start":2954.73,"end":2955.69}]},{"text":"Distance between human operators and the impacts of their decisions grows both physically and conceptually.","start":2956.84,"end":2962.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Distance","start":2956.84,"end":2957.28},{"text":"between","start":2957.29,"end":2957.65},{"text":"human","start":2957.67,"end":2957.89},{"text":"operators","start":2957.89,"end":2958.55},{"text":"and","start":2958.6,"end":2958.7},{"text":"the","start":2958.71,"end":2958.82},{"text":"impacts","start":2958.82,"end":2959.26},{"text":"of","start":2959.26,"end":2959.33},{"text":"their","start":2959.36,"end":2959.48},{"text":"decisions","start":2959.48,"end":2960.23},{"text":"grows","start":2960.57,"end":2960.9},{"text":"both","start":2960.92,"end":2961.12},{"text":"physically","start":2961.12,"end":2961.76},{"text":"and","start":2961.96,"end":2962.07},{"text":"conceptually","start":2962.07,"end":2962.75}]},{"text":"To translate commitments to practice, technological evolution must be matched by concrete safeguards that preserve human judgment, human control, and human dignity.","start":2964.2,"end":2974.32,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2964.2,"end":2964.32},{"text":"translate","start":2964.32,"end":2964.86},{"text":"commitments","start":2964.88,"end":2965.44},{"text":"to","start":2965.44,"end":2965.53},{"text":"practice","start":2965.55,"end":2966.26},{"text":"technological","start":2966.59,"end":2967.31},{"text":"evolution","start":2967.31,"end":2967.99},{"text":"must","start":2967.99,"end":2968.19},{"text":"be","start":2968.23,"end":2968.32},{"text":"matched","start":2968.33,"end":2968.78},{"text":"by","start":2968.8,"end":2968.95},{"text":"concrete","start":2968.95,"end":2969.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":2969.55,"end":2970.21},{"text":"that","start":2970.23,"end":2970.32},{"text":"preserve","start":2970.35,"end":2970.87},{"text":"human","start":2970.88,"end":2971.15},{"text":"judgment","start":2971.15,"end":2971.82},{"text":"human","start":2972.11,"end":2972.35},{"text":"control","start":2972.35,"end":2972.91},{"text":"and","start":2973.41,"end":2973.52},{"text":"human","start":2973.53,"end":2973.8},{"text":"dignity","start":2973.83,"end":2974.32}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop and the unbearable realities described by my fellow panelists today, I offer one avenue.","start":2975.65,"end":2981.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2975.65,"end":2976},{"text":"this","start":2976.03,"end":2976.26},{"text":"backdrop","start":2976.27,"end":2976.94},{"text":"and","start":2977.05,"end":2977.15},{"text":"the","start":2977.15,"end":2977.26},{"text":"unbearable","start":2977.26,"end":2977.79},{"text":"realities","start":2977.8,"end":2978.5},{"text":"described","start":2978.5,"end":2978.96},{"text":"by","start":2978.99,"end":2979.07},{"text":"my","start":2979.07,"end":2979.23},{"text":"fellow","start":2979.23,"end":2979.49},{"text":"panelists","start":2979.5,"end":2980.03},{"text":"today","start":2980.03,"end":2980.46},{"text":"I","start":2980.67,"end":2980.81},{"text":"offer","start":2980.81,"end":2981},{"text":"one","start":2981.01,"end":2981.26},{"text":"avenue","start":2981.27,"end":2981.66}]},{"text":"The global initiative to galvanize political commitment to IHL was launched in 2024 by Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan, and South Africa.","start":2982.55,"end":2992.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"concrete","start":3003.47,"end":3003.88},{"text":"measures","start":3003.91,"end":3004.49},{"text":"to","start":3004.5,"end":3004.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":3004.61,"end":3005.14},{"text":"the","start":3005.14,"end":3005.2},{"text":"protection","start":3005.2,"end":3005.68},{"text":"of","start":3005.69,"end":3005.78},{"text":"civilians","start":3005.78,"end":3006.45},{"text":"and","start":3006.54,"end":3006.62},{"text":"preserve","start":3006.63,"end":3007.17},{"text":"the","start":3007.36,"end":3007.43},{"text":"protective","start":3007.43,"end":3007.87},{"text":"purpose","start":3007.87,"end":3008.46},{"text":"of","start":3008.54,"end":3008.63},{"text":"IHL","start":3008.65,"end":3009.15}]},{"text":"The ICRC encourages all states to join the initiative to contribute actively to its outcomes, including participating at the highest possible level in the Humanity and War Conference to be held in Jordan on 7th December.","start":3010.04,"end":3022.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3010.04,"end":3010.15},{"text":"ICRC","start":3010.15,"end":3010.66},{"text":"encourages","start":3010.67,"end":3011.14},{"text":"all","start":3011.23,"end":3011.39},{"text":"states","start":3011.39,"end":3011.75},{"text":"to","start":3011.75,"end":3011.86},{"text":"join","start":3011.86,"end":3012.19},{"text":"the","start":3012.19,"end":3012.27},{"text":"initiative","start":3012.27,"end":3013.01},{"text":"to","start":3013.37,"end":3013.48},{"text":"contribute","start":3013.48,"end":3013.89},{"text":"actively","start":3013.96,"end":3014.43},{"text":"to","start":3014.44,"end":3014.6},{"text":"its","start":3014.6,"end":3014.75},{"text":"outcomes","start":3014.75,"end":3015.39},{"text":"including","start":3015.95,"end":3016.42},{"text":"participating","start":3016.5,"end":3017.09},{"text":"at","start":3017.09,"end":3017.16},{"text":"the","start":3017.17,"end":3017.24},{"text":"highest","start":3017.24,"end":3017.5},{"text":"possible","start":3017.5,"end":3017.95},{"text":"level","start":3017.98,"end":3018.31},{"text":"in","start":3018.75,"end":3018.88},{"text":"the","start":3018.88,"end":3018.94},{"text":"Humanity","start":3018.94,"end":3019.38},{"text":"and","start":3019.38,"end":3019.46},{"text":"War","start":3019.48,"end":3019.66},{"text":"Conference","start":3019.68,"end":3020.25},{"text":"to","start":3020.25,"end":3020.37},{"text":"be","start":3020.37,"end":3020.49},{"text":"held","start":3020.49,"end":3020.68},{"text":"in","start":3020.68,"end":3020.76},{"text":"Jordan","start":3020.76,"end":3021.27},{"text":"on","start":3021.39,"end":3021.5},{"text":"7th","start":3021.52,"end":3021.8},{"text":"December","start":3021.8,"end":3022.27}]},{"text":"Excellencies, I conclude with one ask.","start":3023.28,"end":3025.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":3023.28,"end":3024.18},{"text":"I","start":3024.38,"end":3024.47},{"text":"conclude","start":3024.47,"end":3024.93},{"text":"with","start":3024.93,"end":3025.11},{"text":"one","start":3025.12,"end":3025.34},{"text":"ask","start":3025.34,"end":3025.86}]},{"text":"The consequences of disregarding IHL are devastating for victims and for our humanity.","start":3026.9,"end":3032.09,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3032.82,"end":3032.97},{"text":"ICRC","start":3032.98,"end":3033.59},{"text":"will","start":3033.59,"end":3033.74},{"text":"continue","start":3033.74,"end":3034.18},{"text":"to","start":3034.18,"end":3034.3},{"text":"combine","start":3034.3,"end":3034.75},{"text":"prevention","start":3034.94,"end":3035.43},{"text":"efforts","start":3035.46,"end":3035.99},{"text":"protection","start":3036.03,"end":3036.58},{"text":"action","start":3036.58,"end":3037.02},{"text":"and","start":3037.08,"end":3037.21},{"text":"assistance","start":3037.21,"end":3037.87},{"text":"close","start":3037.89,"end":3038.27},{"text":"to","start":3038.27,"end":3038.42},{"text":"affected","start":3038.42,"end":3038.78},{"text":"people","start":3038.78,"end":3039.22},{"text":"bilateral","start":3039.94,"end":3040.4},{"text":"dialogue","start":3040.4,"end":3041.03},{"text":"and","start":3041.1,"end":3041.22},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3041.22,"end":3041.86}]},{"text":"But our action cannot counter the depth of the devastation we see.","start":3042.71,"end":3046.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3042.71,"end":3042.85},{"text":"our","start":3042.86,"end":3043},{"text":"action","start":3043.06,"end":3043.6},{"text":"cannot","start":3043.6,"end":3044.06},{"text":"counter","start":3044.09,"end":3044.6},{"text":"the","start":3044.7,"end":3044.78},{"text":"depth","start":3044.78,"end":3045.29},{"text":"of","start":3045.36,"end":3045.44},{"text":"the","start":3045.46,"end":3045.52},{"text":"devastation","start":3045.53,"end":3046.3},{"text":"we","start":3046.45,"end":3046.59},{"text":"see","start":3046.59,"end":3046.9}]},{"text":"Today we urge all states to act to uphold humanity in war.","start":3047.69,"end":3051.45,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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palabra a la señora Merbat Hamaldel Neil.","start":3060.12,"end":3064.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3060.12,"end":3060.25},{"text":"ahora","start":3060.26,"end":3060.49},{"text":"me","start":3060.49,"end":3060.58},{"text":"gustaría","start":3060.59,"end":3061.26},{"text":"ceder","start":3061.26,"end":3061.64},{"text":"la","start":3061.65,"end":3061.73},{"text":"palabra","start":3061.73,"end":3062.1},{"text":"a","start":3062.1,"end":3062.12},{"text":"la","start":3062.12,"end":3062.22},{"text":"señora","start":3062.22,"end":3062.81},{"text":"Merbat","start":3062.83,"end":3063.33},{"text":"Hamaldel","start":3063.5,"end":3064.02},{"text":"Neil","start":3064.04,"end":3064.46}]},{"text":"Fundadora y directora general del Centro Sudanés para las personas y el empoderamiento quien se une a nosotros de manera 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le formulamos la siguiente pregunta.","start":3074,"end":3076.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3074,"end":3074.17},{"text":"le","start":3074.18,"end":3074.31},{"text":"formulamos","start":3074.31,"end":3074.86},{"text":"la","start":3074.86,"end":3075.17},{"text":"siguiente","start":3075.17,"end":3075.9},{"text":"pregunta","start":3076.06,"end":3076.81}]},{"text":"Desde la perspectiva de las comunidades afectadas de los actores locales de respuesta qué significa la protección en la 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Mandelney tiene usted la palabra.","start":3084.66,"end":3086.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señora","start":3084.66,"end":3085.04},{"text":"Mandelney","start":3085.05,"end":3085.73},{"text":"tiene","start":3085.85,"end":3086.07},{"text":"usted","start":3086.07,"end":3086.21},{"text":"la","start":3086.21,"end":3086.32},{"text":"palabra","start":3086.33,"end":3086.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3093.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=51:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"For having me.","start":3093.43,"end":3094.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3093.43,"end":3093.56},{"text":"having","start":3093.57,"end":3093.97},{"text":"me","start":3093.97,"end":3094.18}]},{"text":"Excellencies and distinguished 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sesión.","start":3486.49,"end":3489.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Damos","start":3486.49,"end":3487.07},{"text":"continuidad","start":3487.07,"end":3487.75},{"text":"a","start":3487.75,"end":3487.96},{"text":"esta","start":3488.42,"end":3488.61},{"text":"sesión","start":3488.61,"end":3489.06}]},{"text":"Y quisiera recordar a las delegaciones que deben respetar estrictamente el límite del tiempo acordado de 3 minutos a fin de dar cabida al mayor número de de posibles intervenciones.","start":3489.06,"end":3498.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3489.06,"end":3489.15},{"text":"quisiera","start":3489.17,"end":3489.45},{"text":"recordar","start":3489.45,"end":3489.77},{"text":"a","start":3489.77,"end":3489.83},{"text":"las","start":3489.83,"end":3489.95},{"text":"delegaciones","start":3489.95,"end":3490.53},{"text":"que","start":3490.54,"end":3490.66},{"text":"deben","start":3490.67,"end":3490.97},{"text":"respetar","start":3490.97,"end":3491.37},{"text":"estrictamente","start":3491.49,"end":3492.07},{"text":"el","start":3492.07,"end":3492.13},{"text":"límite","start":3492.13,"end":3492.48},{"text":"del","start":3492.48,"end":3492.69},{"text":"tiempo","start":3492.69,"end":3493.09},{"text":"acordado","start":3493.1,"end":3493.67},{"text":"de","start":3493.69,"end":3493.77},{"text":"3","start":3493.78,"end":3493.98},{"text":"minutos","start":3493.98,"end":3494.49},{"text":"a","start":3495.42,"end":3495.54},{"text":"fin","start":3495.54,"end":3495.7},{"text":"de","start":3495.7,"end":3495.78},{"text":"dar","start":3495.78,"end":3495.92},{"text":"cabida","start":3495.92,"end":3496.21},{"text":"al","start":3496.21,"end":3496.29},{"text":"mayor","start":3496.29,"end":3496.54},{"text":"número","start":3496.54,"end":3496.81},{"text":"de","start":3496.81,"end":3497.1},{"text":"de","start":3497.16,"end":3497.42},{"text":"posibles","start":3497.42,"end":3497.78},{"text":"intervenciones","start":3497.78,"end":3498.53}]},{"text":"Eh a fin de garantizar la correcta interpretación.","start":3499.33,"end":3501.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eh","start":3499.33,"end":3499.65},{"text":"a","start":3499.65,"end":3499.73},{"text":"fin","start":3499.73,"end":3499.87},{"text":"de","start":3499.87,"end":3499.95},{"text":"garantizar","start":3499.95,"end":3500.55},{"text":"la","start":3500.55,"end":3500.71},{"text":"correcta","start":3500.71,"end":3501.09},{"text":"interpretación","start":3501.09,"end":3501.73}]},{"text":"Se ruega a las delegaciones que hablen a un ritmo pausado y faciliten con antelación una copia a los servicios en la secretaría.","start":3501.73,"end":3509.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":3501.73,"end":3501.84},{"text":"ruega","start":3501.85,"end":3502.05},{"text":"a","start":3502.05,"end":3502.07},{"text":"las","start":3502.07,"end":3502.19},{"text":"delegaciones","start":3502.21,"end":3502.67},{"text":"que","start":3502.67,"end":3502.75},{"text":"hablen","start":3502.76,"end":3503.13},{"text":"a","start":3503.17,"end":3503.3},{"text":"un","start":3503.3,"end":3503.38},{"text":"ritmo","start":3503.38,"end":3503.92},{"text":"pausado","start":3504.37,"end":3504.99},{"text":"y","start":3505,"end":3505.05},{"text":"faciliten","start":3505.05,"end":3505.64},{"text":"con","start":3506.21,"end":3506.37},{"text":"antelación","start":3506.37,"end":3506.93},{"text":"una","start":3506.93,"end":3507.09},{"text":"copia","start":3507.09,"end":3507.63},{"text":"a","start":3507.64,"end":3507.77},{"text":"los","start":3507.79,"end":3507.9},{"text":"servicios","start":3507.92,"end":3508.57},{"text":"en","start":3508.57,"end":3508.84},{"text":"la","start":3508.84,"end":3508.94},{"text":"secretaría","start":3508.94,"end":3509.53}]},{"text":"Eh mmm tenemos ya solicitudes de intervención.","start":3510.23,"end":3514.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eh","start":3510.23,"end":3510.78},{"text":"mmm","start":3510.79,"end":3510.88},{"text":"tenemos","start":3512.21,"end":3512.53},{"text":"ya","start":3512.53,"end":3512.67},{"text":"solicitudes","start":3512.67,"end":3513.34},{"text":"de","start":3513.35,"end":3513.53},{"text":"intervención","start":3513.53,"end":3514.7}]},{"text":"Ah doy ahora la palabra al distinguido representante de Australia.","start":3514.77,"end":3519.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ah","start":3514.77,"end":3515.26},{"text":"doy","start":3515.27,"end":3515.59},{"text":"ahora","start":3515.6,"end":3515.76},{"text":"la","start":3515.76,"end":3515.87},{"text":"palabra","start":3515.87,"end":3516.2},{"text":"al","start":3516.2,"end":3516.27},{"text":"distinguido","start":3516.27,"end":3516.72},{"text":"representante","start":3516.72,"end":3517.97},{"text":"de","start":3517.98,"end":3518.49},{"text":"Australia","start":3518.53,"end":3519.63}]},{"text":"Y a continuación al distinguido representante de Alemania.","start":3520.06,"end":3522.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3520.06,"end":3520.22},{"text":"a","start":3520.22,"end":3520.27},{"text":"continuación","start":3520.27,"end":3520.93},{"text":"al","start":3520.93,"end":3521.01},{"text":"distinguido","start":3521.01,"end":3521.39},{"text":"representante","start":3521.39,"end":3521.92},{"text":"de","start":3521.92,"end":3521.97},{"text":"Alemania","start":3521.97,"end":3522.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3525.21,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=58:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. And I'll do my best to speak in time, although without a timer, it makes it very challenging.","start":3525.21,"end":3529.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3525.21,"end":3525.47},{"text":"you","start":3525.48,"end":3525.58},{"text":"President","start":3525.58,"end":3526.08},{"text":"And","start":3526.09,"end":3526.17},{"text":"I'll","start":3526.17,"end":3526.29},{"text":"do","start":3526.29,"end":3526.39},{"text":"my","start":3526.4,"end":3526.54},{"text":"best","start":3526.55,"end":3526.81},{"text":"to","start":3526.81,"end":3526.89},{"text":"speak","start":3526.89,"end":3527.23},{"text":"in","start":3527.23,"end":3527.33},{"text":"time","start":3527.34,"end":3527.65},{"text":"although","start":3527.65,"end":3527.81},{"text":"without","start":3527.81,"end":3528.09},{"text":"a","start":3528.09,"end":3528.14},{"text":"timer","start":3528.14,"end":3528.57},{"text":"it","start":3528.57,"end":3528.63},{"text":"makes","start":3528.65,"end":3528.88},{"text":"it","start":3528.88,"end":3528.93},{"text":"very","start":3528.95,"end":3529.14},{"text":"challenging","start":3529.14,"end":3529.76}]},{"text":"So feel free to shut me down.","start":3529.76,"end":3531.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3529.76,"end":3530.11},{"text":"feel","start":3530.69,"end":3530.89},{"text":"free","start":3530.89,"end":3531.11},{"text":"to","start":3531.11,"end":3531.18},{"text":"shut","start":3531.19,"end":3531.43},{"text":"me","start":3531.45,"end":3531.58},{"text":"down","start":3531.59,"end":3531.93}]},{"text":"Listen, I'm honoured to deliver a statement on behalf of the Ministerial Group for the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel, comprising Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.","start":3532.53,"end":3548.6,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Listen","start":3532.53,"end":3532.74},{"text":"I'm","start":3532.74,"end":3533},{"text":"honoured","start":3533.09,"end":3533.3},{"text":"to","start":3533.33,"end":3533.42},{"text":"deliver","start":3533.42,"end":3533.73},{"text":"a","start":3533.73,"end":3533.82},{"text":"statement","start":3533.82,"end":3534.3},{"text":"on","start":3534.3,"end":3534.44},{"text":"behalf","start":3534.44,"end":3534.9},{"text":"of","start":3534.9,"end":3534.97},{"text":"the","start":3534.97,"end":3535.05},{"text":"Ministerial","start":3535.05,"end":3535.52},{"text":"Group","start":3535.52,"end":3535.79},{"text":"for","start":3535.79,"end":3535.92},{"text":"the","start":3535.92,"end":3536},{"text":"Declaration","start":3536.01,"end":3536.31},{"text":"for","start":3537.3,"end":3537.45},{"text":"the","start":3537.46,"end":3537.53},{"text":"Protection","start":3537.53,"end":3538.1},{"text":"of","start":3538.1,"end":3538.21},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3538.24,"end":3538.82},{"text":"Personnel","start":3538.84,"end":3539.43},{"text":"comprising","start":3539.72,"end":3540.28},{"text":"Australia","start":3540.28,"end":3540.88},{"text":"Brazil","start":3541.08,"end":3541.72},{"text":"Colombia","start":3542.12,"end":3542.86},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3543.12,"end":3543.84},{"text":"Japan","start":3544.08,"end":3544.78},{"text":"Jordan","start":3545.17,"end":3545.77},{"text":"Sierra","start":3545.92,"end":3546.24},{"text":"Leone","start":3546.24,"end":3546.72},{"text":"Switzerland","start":3546.87,"end":3547.54},{"text":"and","start":3547.6,"end":3547.75},{"text":"the","start":3547.76,"end":3547.8},{"text":"United","start":3547.8,"end":3548.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3548.11,"end":3548.6}]},{"text":"And it's clear to all of us that there has never been a greater need to mobilise action to protect civilians, including humanitarian personnel.","start":3549.2,"end":3557.32,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3549.2,"end":3549.31},{"text":"it's","start":3549.34,"end":3549.47},{"text":"clear","start":3549.48,"end":3549.69},{"text":"to","start":3549.69,"end":3549.77},{"text":"all","start":3549.81,"end":3549.98},{"text":"of","start":3549.99,"end":3549.99},{"text":"us","start":3549.99,"end":3550.16},{"text":"that","start":3550.17,"end":3550.28},{"text":"there","start":3550.32,"end":3550.48},{"text":"has","start":3550.48,"end":3550.65},{"text":"never","start":3550.65,"end":3550.94},{"text":"been","start":3550.96,"end":3551.26},{"text":"a","start":3551.27,"end":3551.42},{"text":"greater","start":3551.56,"end":3552.02},{"text":"need","start":3552.37,"end":3552.69},{"text":"to","start":3552.69,"end":3552.85},{"text":"mobilise","start":3552.85,"end":3553.48},{"text":"action","start":3553.48,"end":3553.88},{"text":"to","start":3553.88,"end":3554.01},{"text":"protect","start":3554.01,"end":3554.48},{"text":"civilians","start":3554.48,"end":3555.04},{"text":"including","start":3555.55,"end":3555.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3555.84,"end":3556.62},{"text":"personnel","start":3556.63,"end":3557.32}]},{"text":"When humanitarian lives are put in danger, it undermines their ability to deliver life saving aid, limiting how, where, and whom they can serve.","start":3558.88,"end":3567.46,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3558.88,"end":3559.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3559.16,"end":3559.93},{"text":"lives","start":3559.98,"end":3560.41},{"text":"are","start":3560.41,"end":3560.45},{"text":"put","start":3560.45,"end":3560.68},{"text":"in","start":3560.68,"end":3560.83},{"text":"danger","start":3560.84,"end":3561.32},{"text":"it","start":3561.62,"end":3561.74},{"text":"undermines","start":3561.77,"end":3562.33},{"text":"their","start":3562.44,"end":3562.52},{"text":"ability","start":3562.52,"end":3563.02},{"text":"to","start":3563.04,"end":3563.16},{"text":"deliver","start":3563.16,"end":3563.67},{"text":"life","start":3563.74,"end":3564.04},{"text":"saving","start":3564.04,"end":3564.4},{"text":"aid","start":3564.42,"end":3564.68},{"text":"limiting","start":3564.91,"end":3565.3},{"text":"how","start":3565.32,"end":3565.65},{"text":"where","start":3565.74,"end":3566.08},{"text":"and","start":3566.18,"end":3566.3},{"text":"whom","start":3566.31,"end":3566.67},{"text":"they","start":3566.74,"end":3566.86},{"text":"can","start":3566.86,"end":3567},{"text":"serve","start":3567.01,"end":3567.46}]},{"text":"Practical and preventive action is needed to ensure that humanitarian personnel are protected.","start":3568.09,"end":3572.88,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical","start":3568.09,"end":3568.64},{"text":"and","start":3568.68,"end":3568.76},{"text":"preventive","start":3568.77,"end":3569.27},{"text":"action","start":3569.27,"end":3569.56},{"text":"is","start":3569.56,"end":3569.67},{"text":"needed","start":3569.67,"end":3569.92},{"text":"to","start":3569.94,"end":3570.04},{"text":"ensure","start":3570.04,"end":3570.38},{"text":"that","start":3570.38,"end":3570.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3570.52,"end":3571.24},{"text":"personnel","start":3571.24,"end":3571.8},{"text":"are","start":3572.11,"end":3572.25},{"text":"protected","start":3572.26,"end":3572.88}]},{"text":"The Declaration for the Protection of humanitarian personnel provides a pathway forward to sustained and tangible action.","start":3573.7,"end":3580.39,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3573.7,"end":3573.8},{"text":"Declaration","start":3573.8,"end":3574.52},{"text":"for","start":3574.52,"end":3574.65},{"text":"the","start":3574.65,"end":3574.74},{"text":"Protection","start":3574.74,"end":3575.27},{"text":"of","start":3575.27,"end":3575.32},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3575.38,"end":3575.9},{"text":"personnel","start":3575.91,"end":3576.47},{"text":"provides","start":3576.79,"end":3577.23},{"text":"a","start":3577.24,"end":3577.3},{"text":"pathway","start":3577.32,"end":3577.89},{"text":"forward","start":3577.89,"end":3578.36},{"text":"to","start":3578.36,"end":3578.48},{"text":"sustained","start":3578.49,"end":3579.1},{"text":"and","start":3579.23,"end":3579.41},{"text":"tangible","start":3579.41,"end":3579.88},{"text":"action","start":3579.92,"end":3580.39}]},{"text":"As the declaration's ministerial group, we are taking steps to advance this agenda.","start":3580.98,"end":3585.84,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3580.98,"end":3581.16},{"text":"the","start":3581.16,"end":3581.25},{"text":"declaration's","start":3581.25,"end":3582.32},{"text":"ministerial","start":3582.39,"end":3582.94},{"text":"group","start":3582.96,"end":3583.29},{"text":"we","start":3583.57,"end":3583.72},{"text":"are","start":3583.72,"end":3583.82},{"text":"taking","start":3583.82,"end":3584.27},{"text":"steps","start":3584.27,"end":3584.6},{"text":"to","start":3584.61,"end":3584.74},{"text":"advance","start":3584.75,"end":3585.17},{"text":"this","start":3585.2,"end":3585.35},{"text":"agenda","start":3585.35,"end":3585.84}]},{"text":"First, we are committed to strengthening respect for international law and addressing impunity for violations.","start":3586.32,"end":3593.52,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3586.32,"end":3586.8},{"text":"we","start":3587.13,"end":3587.23},{"text":"are","start":3587.23,"end":3587.34},{"text":"committed","start":3587.34,"end":3587.76},{"text":"to","start":3587.76,"end":3588.14},{"text":"strengthening","start":3588.35,"end":3588.91},{"text":"respect","start":3588.91,"end":3589.31},{"text":"for","start":3589.31,"end":3589.45},{"text":"international","start":3589.47,"end":3590.07},{"text":"law","start":3590.08,"end":3590.47},{"text":"and","start":3590.87,"end":3590.97},{"text":"addressing","start":3590.98,"end":3591.57},{"text":"impunity","start":3591.63,"end":3592.32},{"text":"for","start":3592.55,"end":3592.71},{"text":"violations","start":3592.71,"end":3593.52}]},{"text":"Respect for international humanitarian law is not optional, and as reaffirmed in UNSC Resolution 2730, parties to armed conflict must respect international humanitarian law in all circumstances.","start":3594.01,"end":3606.92,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":3594.01,"end":3594.4},{"text":"for","start":3594.4,"end":3594.56},{"text":"international","start":3594.59,"end":3595.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3595.19,"end":3595.99},{"text":"law","start":3595.99,"end":3596.24},{"text":"is","start":3596.27,"end":3596.43},{"text":"not","start":3596.43,"end":3596.65},{"text":"optional","start":3596.65,"end":3597.23},{"text":"and","start":3597.75,"end":3597.83},{"text":"as","start":3597.83,"end":3597.99},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3597.99,"end":3598.58},{"text":"in","start":3598.58,"end":3598.68},{"text":"UNSC","start":3598.68,"end":3599.22},{"text":"Resolution","start":3599.23,"end":3599.87},{"text":"2730","start":3600.15,"end":3600.85},{"text":"parties","start":3601.19,"end":3601.66},{"text":"to","start":3601.66,"end":3601.78},{"text":"armed","start":3601.83,"end":3602.15},{"text":"conflict","start":3602.32,"end":3602.78},{"text":"must","start":3602.79,"end":3603.12},{"text":"respect","start":3603.12,"end":3603.64},{"text":"international","start":3603.85,"end":3604.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3604.34,"end":3604.95},{"text":"law","start":3604.95,"end":3605.24},{"text":"in","start":3605.51,"end":3605.7},{"text":"all","start":3605.75,"end":3605.95},{"text":"circumstances","start":3605.95,"end":3606.92}]},{"text":"And we condemn, in the strongest terms, actions that have killed UN peacekeepers and all unlawful attacks on humanitarian personnel including national and locally recruited personnel.","start":3607.35,"end":3616.81,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3607.35,"end":3607.42},{"text":"we","start":3607.42,"end":3607.5},{"text":"condemn","start":3607.51,"end":3607.87},{"text":"in","start":3607.87,"end":3607.96},{"text":"the","start":3607.96,"end":3608.03},{"text":"strongest","start":3608.03,"end":3608.45},{"text":"terms","start":3608.45,"end":3608.91},{"text":"actions","start":3609.2,"end":3609.61},{"text":"that","start":3609.61,"end":3609.71},{"text":"have","start":3609.72,"end":3609.81},{"text":"killed","start":3609.83,"end":3610.23},{"text":"UN","start":3610.23,"end":3610.53},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3610.55,"end":3611.2},{"text":"and","start":3611.45,"end":3611.59},{"text":"all","start":3611.63,"end":3611.94},{"text":"unlawful","start":3611.97,"end":3612.65},{"text":"attacks","start":3612.67,"end":3613.11},{"text":"on","start":3613.11,"end":3613.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3613.23,"end":3613.71},{"text":"personnel","start":3613.72,"end":3614.18},{"text":"including","start":3614.4,"end":3614.83},{"text":"national","start":3614.84,"end":3615.35},{"text":"and","start":3615.4,"end":3615.49},{"text":"locally","start":3615.52,"end":3615.88},{"text":"recruited","start":3615.88,"end":3616.31},{"text":"personnel","start":3616.31,"end":3616.81}]},{"text":"Second, we commit to taking practical measures to reduce the risks that humanitarians face on the ground.","start":3617.4,"end":3623.52,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":3617.4,"end":3617.87},{"text":"we","start":3618.16,"end":3618.25},{"text":"commit","start":3618.25,"end":3618.51},{"text":"to","start":3618.52,"end":3618.63},{"text":"taking","start":3618.63,"end":3618.96},{"text":"practical","start":3618.98,"end":3619.45},{"text":"measures","start":3619.45,"end":3619.97},{"text":"to","start":3620.03,"end":3620.15},{"text":"reduce","start":3620.15,"end":3620.62},{"text":"the","start":3620.62,"end":3620.73},{"text":"risks","start":3620.74,"end":3621.27},{"text":"that","start":3621.55,"end":3621.67},{"text":"humanitarians","start":3621.7,"end":3622.47},{"text":"face","start":3622.48,"end":3622.79},{"text":"on","start":3622.8,"end":3622.95},{"text":"the","start":3622.95,"end":3623.01},{"text":"ground","start":3623.01,"end":3623.52}]},{"text":"And we support activities to improve security assessments, promote humanitarian legal protections, and enhance incident reporting.","start":3624.04,"end":3631.23,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3624.04,"end":3624.12},{"text":"we","start":3624.12,"end":3624.2},{"text":"support","start":3624.27,"end":3624.68},{"text":"activities","start":3624.68,"end":3625.15},{"text":"to","start":3625.15,"end":3625.26},{"text":"improve","start":3625.26,"end":3625.71},{"text":"security","start":3625.71,"end":3626.17},{"text":"assessments","start":3626.17,"end":3626.73},{"text":"promote","start":3626.99,"end":3627.3},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3627.35,"end":3628.02},{"text":"legal","start":3628.06,"end":3628.29},{"text":"protections","start":3628.31,"end":3628.85},{"text":"and","start":3629.12,"end":3629.26},{"text":"enhance","start":3629.26,"end":3629.83},{"text":"incident","start":3629.91,"end":3630.38},{"text":"reporting","start":3630.55,"end":3631.23}]},{"text":"And third, we urge all states and non state parties to armed conflict to allow and facilitate safe, rapid and unhindered access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to all civilians in need in accordance with relevant humanitarian law.","start":3631.63,"end":3646.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3631.63,"end":3631.77},{"text":"third","start":3631.77,"end":3632.22},{"text":"we","start":3632.61,"end":3632.75},{"text":"urge","start":3632.75,"end":3633},{"text":"all","start":3633.06,"end":3633.23},{"text":"states","start":3633.23,"end":3633.64},{"text":"and","start":3633.74,"end":3633.9},{"text":"non","start":3633.9,"end":3634.1},{"text":"state","start":3634.1,"end":3634.35},{"text":"parties","start":3634.36,"end":3634.78},{"text":"to","start":3634.79,"end":3634.92},{"text":"armed","start":3634.99,"end":3635.24},{"text":"conflict","start":3635.24,"end":3635.6},{"text":"to","start":3635.6,"end":3635.75},{"text":"allow","start":3635.75,"end":3636.12},{"text":"and","start":3636.47,"end":3636.63},{"text":"facilitate","start":3636.63,"end":3637.29},{"text":"safe","start":3637.59,"end":3638.03},{"text":"rapid","start":3638.24,"end":3638.69},{"text":"and","start":3638.77,"end":3639},{"text":"unhindered","start":3639.03,"end":3639.62},{"text":"access","start":3639.67,"end":3640.21},{"text":"for","start":3640.42,"end":3640.55},{"text":"the","start":3640.55,"end":3640.55},{"text":"delivery","start":3640.72,"end":3641.28},{"text":"of","start":3641.28,"end":3641.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3641.42,"end":3641.98},{"text":"assistance","start":3641.99,"end":3642.51},{"text":"to","start":3642.67,"end":3642.84},{"text":"all","start":3642.93,"end":3643.16},{"text":"civilians","start":3643.16,"end":3643.74},{"text":"in","start":3643.8,"end":3643.94},{"text":"need","start":3643.94,"end":3644.27},{"text":"in","start":3644.52,"end":3644.65},{"text":"accordance","start":3644.65,"end":3645.07},{"text":"with","start":3645.08,"end":3645.23},{"text":"relevant","start":3645.25,"end":3645.73},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3645.74,"end":3646.39},{"text":"law","start":3646.39,"end":3646.75}]},{"text":"Humanitarian activities must not be criminalized, and humanitarian personnel must be respected and protected and we notably condemn arbitrary arrests and detention of personnel.","start":3647.34,"end":3657.4,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid 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113 signatories to the declaration so far, there is strong political will to support this agenda.","start":3657.97,"end":3665.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3657.97,"end":3658.11},{"text":"113","start":3658.26,"end":3659.04},{"text":"signatories","start":3659.11,"end":3659.7},{"text":"to","start":3659.7,"end":3659.8},{"text":"the","start":3659.8,"end":3659.86},{"text":"declaration","start":3659.86,"end":3660.58},{"text":"so","start":3660.58,"end":3660.73},{"text":"far","start":3660.74,"end":3661.05},{"text":"there","start":3661.37,"end":3661.46},{"text":"is","start":3661.46,"end":3661.56},{"text":"strong","start":3661.56,"end":3662.01},{"text":"political","start":3662.02,"end":3662.55},{"text":"will","start":3662.57,"end":3663.01},{"text":"to","start":3663.37,"end":3663.78},{"text":"support","start":3663.82,"end":3664.3},{"text":"this","start":3664.39,"end":3664.68},{"text":"agenda","start":3664.73,"end":3665.21}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3665.42,"end":3666.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3665.42,"end":3665.68},{"text":"you","start":3665.68,"end":3665.82},{"text":"President","start":3665.82,"end":3666.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUS","group":"Ministerial Group for the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Australia"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3668.9,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:01:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al distinguido representante de Australia y ahora doy la palabra al distinguido representante de Alemania seguido por la Federación de Rusia.","start":3668.9,"end":3678.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":3668.9,"end":3669.07},{"text":"las","start":3669.07,"end":3669.2},{"text":"gracias","start":3669.21,"end":3669.92},{"text":"al","start":3670.1,"end":3670.5},{"text":"distinguido","start":3670.54,"end":3670.98},{"text":"representante","start":3670.98,"end":3671.9},{"text":"de","start":3672.1,"end":3672.38},{"text":"Australia","start":3672.39,"end":3673.02},{"text":"y","start":3673.02,"end":3673.12},{"text":"ahora","start":3673.14,"end":3673.47},{"text":"doy","start":3673.47,"end":3673.66},{"text":"la","start":3673.66,"end":3673.74},{"text":"palabra","start":3673.75,"end":3674.04},{"text":"al","start":3674.04,"end":3674.1},{"text":"distinguido","start":3674.1,"end":3674.47},{"text":"representante","start":3674.47,"end":3674.99},{"text":"de","start":3675,"end":3675.06},{"text":"Alemania","start":3675.06,"end":3675.62},{"text":"seguido","start":3675.62,"end":3676.16},{"text":"por","start":3676.16,"end":3676.56},{"text":"la","start":3677.52,"end":3677.82},{"text":"Federación","start":3677.82,"end":3678.42},{"text":"de","start":3678.42,"end":3678.5},{"text":"Rusia","start":3678.5,"end":3678.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3680.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:01:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3680.69,"end":3681.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3680.69,"end":3680.95},{"text":"you","start":3680.95,"end":3681.04},{"text":"Chair","start":3681.04,"end":3681.43}]},{"text":"Germany would like to thank Spain for putting this crucial panel on protection and international humanitarian law on the agenda of the humanitarian affairs segment.","start":3682.18,"end":3690.61,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3682.18,"end":3682.66},{"text":"would","start":3682.71,"end":3682.83},{"text":"like","start":3682.83,"end":3683.01},{"text":"to","start":3683.02,"end":3683.12},{"text":"thank","start":3683.14,"end":3683.35},{"text":"Spain","start":3683.35,"end":3683.81},{"text":"for","start":3683.89,"end":3684.01},{"text":"putting","start":3684.02,"end":3684.38},{"text":"this","start":3684.38,"end":3684.55},{"text":"crucial","start":3684.56,"end":3684.99},{"text":"panel","start":3684.99,"end":3685.46},{"text":"on","start":3685.6,"end":3685.74},{"text":"protection","start":3685.74,"end":3686.35},{"text":"and","start":3686.36,"end":3686.47},{"text":"international","start":3686.47,"end":3687.02},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3687.02,"end":3687.67},{"text":"law","start":3687.69,"end":3687.96},{"text":"on","start":3688.37,"end":3688.47},{"text":"the","start":3688.47,"end":3688.57},{"text":"agenda","start":3688.58,"end":3688.94},{"text":"of","start":3688.94,"end":3689.06},{"text":"the","start":3689.06,"end":3689.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3689.16,"end":3689.78},{"text":"affairs","start":3689.78,"end":3690.15},{"text":"segment","start":3690.15,"end":3690.61}]},{"text":"And thank you to all the panelists today for their insightful remarks.","start":3691.19,"end":3694.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3691.19,"end":3691.3},{"text":"thank","start":3691.31,"end":3691.56},{"text":"you","start":3691.56,"end":3691.72},{"text":"to","start":3691.74,"end":3691.86},{"text":"all","start":3691.9,"end":3692.06},{"text":"the","start":3692.06,"end":3692.12},{"text":"panelists","start":3692.12,"end":3692.12},{"text":"today","start":3692.65,"end":3693.04},{"text":"for","start":3693.09,"end":3693.25},{"text":"their","start":3693.25,"end":3693.38},{"text":"insightful","start":3693.53,"end":3694.08},{"text":"remarks","start":3694.08,"end":3694.67}]},{"text":"The massive rise of systematic attacks on civilians, humanitarian workers and civilian infrastructure, including health care infrastructure, is devastating.","start":3695.8,"end":3705.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3695.8,"end":3695.86},{"text":"massive","start":3695.87,"end":3696.28},{"text":"rise","start":3696.29,"end":3696.67},{"text":"of","start":3696.72,"end":3696.81},{"text":"systematic","start":3696.83,"end":3697.41},{"text":"attacks","start":3697.41,"end":3697.89},{"text":"on","start":3697.99,"end":3698.07},{"text":"civilians","start":3698.08,"end":3698.82},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3699.12,"end":3699.73},{"text":"workers","start":3699.73,"end":3700.33},{"text":"and","start":3700.77,"end":3700.87},{"text":"civilian","start":3700.87,"end":3701.24},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3701.24,"end":3702.07},{"text":"including","start":3702.26,"end":3702.73},{"text":"health","start":3702.73,"end":3702.98},{"text":"care","start":3703,"end":3703.23},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3703.23,"end":3704.02},{"text":"is","start":3704.41,"end":3704.53},{"text":"devastating","start":3704.54,"end":3705.27}]},{"text":"These attacks constitute grave violations of international humanitarian law.","start":3706.03,"end":3710.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3706.03,"end":3706.25},{"text":"attacks","start":3706.25,"end":3706.71},{"text":"constitute","start":3706.73,"end":3707.33},{"text":"grave","start":3707.37,"end":3707.65},{"text":"violations","start":3707.66,"end":3708.37},{"text":"of","start":3708.37,"end":3708.49},{"text":"international","start":3708.49,"end":3709.06},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3709.06,"end":3709.79},{"text":"law","start":3709.8,"end":3710.05}]},{"text":"Germany expresses its deepest gratitude to all humanitarian personnel on the ground, often working under dangerous and unacceptable circumstances.","start":3711.44,"end":3720.45,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3711.44,"end":3711.91},{"text":"expresses","start":3712.03,"end":3712.58},{"text":"its","start":3712.62,"end":3712.81},{"text":"deepest","start":3712.83,"end":3713.17},{"text":"gratitude","start":3713.17,"end":3713.75},{"text":"to","start":3714.09,"end":3714.2},{"text":"all","start":3714.21,"end":3714.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3714.47,"end":3715.17},{"text":"personnel","start":3715.17,"end":3715.81},{"text":"on","start":3715.87,"end":3715.99},{"text":"the","start":3715.99,"end":3716.06},{"text":"ground","start":3716.06,"end":3716.53},{"text":"often","start":3717.07,"end":3717.4},{"text":"working","start":3717.41,"end":3717.77},{"text":"under","start":3717.8,"end":3717.97},{"text":"dangerous","start":3717.97,"end":3718.28},{"text":"and","start":3718.7,"end":3718.82},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3718.85,"end":3719.53},{"text":"circumstances","start":3719.53,"end":3720.45}]},{"text":"The past three years we've heard today have been the deadliest on record for humanitarian workers.","start":3721.9,"end":3727.82,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3721.9,"end":3721.98},{"text":"past","start":3721.98,"end":3722.37},{"text":"three","start":3722.41,"end":3722.54},{"text":"years","start":3722.57,"end":3722.96},{"text":"we've","start":3723.25,"end":3723.39},{"text":"heard","start":3723.44,"end":3723.57},{"text":"today","start":3723.67,"end":3724.09},{"text":"have","start":3724.73,"end":3724.92},{"text":"been","start":3724.97,"end":3725.19},{"text":"the","start":3725.33,"end":3725.43},{"text":"deadliest","start":3725.43,"end":3726.03},{"text":"on","start":3726.05,"end":3726.15},{"text":"record","start":3726.15,"end":3726.48},{"text":"for","start":3726.48,"end":3726.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3726.61,"end":3727.28},{"text":"workers","start":3727.28,"end":3727.82}]},{"text":"We can't let 2026 be the fourth year.","start":3728.5,"end":3731.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3728.5,"end":3728.6},{"text":"can't","start":3728.61,"end":3729.01},{"text":"let","start":3729.06,"end":3729.36},{"text":"2026","start":3729.45,"end":3730.41},{"text":"be","start":3730.53,"end":3730.67},{"text":"the","start":3730.67,"end":3730.73},{"text":"fourth","start":3730.74,"end":3731.08},{"text":"year","start":3731.13,"end":3731.28}]},{"text":"The legal framework is in place.","start":3734.29,"end":3735.8,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3734.29,"end":3734.39},{"text":"legal","start":3734.39,"end":3734.65},{"text":"framework","start":3734.66,"end":3735.15},{"text":"is","start":3735.15,"end":3735.26},{"text":"in","start":3735.26,"end":3735.35},{"text":"place","start":3735.37,"end":3735.8}]},{"text":"What we need is accelerated implementation and collective political will.","start":3736.45,"end":3740.91,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3736.45,"end":3736.6},{"text":"we","start":3736.61,"end":3736.73},{"text":"need","start":3736.73,"end":3737.05},{"text":"is","start":3737.27,"end":3737.44},{"text":"accelerated","start":3737.44,"end":3738.13},{"text":"implementation","start":3738.13,"end":3739.01},{"text":"and","start":3739.44,"end":3739.56},{"text":"collective","start":3739.56,"end":3740.12},{"text":"political","start":3740.14,"end":3740.64},{"text":"will","start":3740.64,"end":3740.91}]},{"text":"Germany sees three key priorities First, accountability.","start":3742.37,"end":3747.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3742.37,"end":3742.9},{"text":"sees","start":3742.99,"end":3743.34},{"text":"three","start":3743.34,"end":3743.65},{"text":"key","start":3743.66,"end":3743.93},{"text":"priorities","start":3743.93,"end":3744.3},{"text":"First","start":3745.6,"end":3746.11},{"text":"accountability","start":3746.4,"end":3747.31}]},{"text":"Perpetrators must face consequences through national and international mechanisms.","start":3748.12,"end":3753.28,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":3748.12,"end":3748.94},{"text":"must","start":3749.01,"end":3749.31},{"text":"face","start":3749.32,"end":3749.57},{"text":"consequences","start":3749.57,"end":3750.55},{"text":"through","start":3750.93,"end":3751.08},{"text":"national","start":3751.08,"end":3751.63},{"text":"and","start":3751.8,"end":3751.97},{"text":"international","start":3751.97,"end":3752.49},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3752.49,"end":3753.28}]},{"text":"Second, monitoring.","start":3754.25,"end":3755.88,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":3754.25,"end":3754.8},{"text":"monitoring","start":3755.19,"end":3755.88}]},{"text":"We need strong stronger, systematic data on a text that reaches the Security Council and enables concrete action.","start":3756.71,"end":3763.8,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3756.71,"end":3756.81},{"text":"need","start":3756.81,"end":3756.98},{"text":"strong","start":3756.98,"end":3757.27},{"text":"stronger","start":3757.27,"end":3757.59},{"text":"systematic","start":3757.74,"end":3758.38},{"text":"data","start":3758.4,"end":3758.84},{"text":"on","start":3759.46,"end":3759.59},{"text":"a","start":3759.59,"end":3759.63},{"text":"text","start":3759.63,"end":3760.14},{"text":"that","start":3760.16,"end":3760.33},{"text":"reaches","start":3760.36,"end":3760.76},{"text":"the","start":3760.76,"end":3760.85},{"text":"Security","start":3760.85,"end":3761.31},{"text":"Council","start":3761.31,"end":3761.84},{"text":"and","start":3762.32,"end":3762.47},{"text":"enables","start":3762.48,"end":3762.93},{"text":"concrete","start":3762.95,"end":3763.36},{"text":"action","start":3763.36,"end":3763.8}]},{"text":"And third, prevention.","start":3764.79,"end":3766.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3764.79,"end":3764.9},{"text":"third","start":3764.92,"end":3765.31},{"text":"prevention","start":3765.89,"end":3766.52}]},{"text":"The protection of civilian and humanitarian infrastructure and staff must be consistently embedded in military doctrine, procedures, and command structures during times of war and peace.","start":3767.45,"end":3779,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3767.45,"end":3767.53},{"text":"protection","start":3767.53,"end":3768.1},{"text":"of","start":3768.12,"end":3768.2},{"text":"civilian","start":3768.2,"end":3768.64},{"text":"and","start":3768.64,"end":3768.72},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3768.72,"end":3768.72},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3769.38,"end":3770.08},{"text":"and","start":3770.08,"end":3770.2},{"text":"staff","start":3770.2,"end":3770.6},{"text":"must","start":3770.97,"end":3771.19},{"text":"be","start":3771.2,"end":3771.31},{"text":"consistently","start":3771.32,"end":3772.17},{"text":"embedded","start":3772.17,"end":3772.64},{"text":"in","start":3772.67,"end":3772.77},{"text":"military","start":3772.8,"end":3773.24},{"text":"doctrine","start":3773.26,"end":3773.84},{"text":"procedures","start":3774.31,"end":3774.97},{"text":"and","start":3775.02,"end":3775.17},{"text":"command","start":3775.17,"end":3775.59},{"text":"structures","start":3775.59,"end":3776.23},{"text":"during","start":3776.85,"end":3777.1},{"text":"times","start":3777.11,"end":3777.42},{"text":"of","start":3777.42,"end":3777.54},{"text":"war","start":3777.55,"end":3777.84},{"text":"and","start":3778.39,"end":3778.56},{"text":"peace","start":3778.56,"end":3779}]},{"text":"For our part, Germany stands ready to contribute.","start":3780.46,"end":3783.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3780.46,"end":3780.56},{"text":"our","start":3780.6,"end":3780.78},{"text":"part","start":3780.8,"end":3781.22},{"text":"Germany","start":3781.52,"end":3781.99},{"text":"stands","start":3781.99,"end":3782.32},{"text":"ready","start":3782.32,"end":3782.54},{"text":"to","start":3782.54,"end":3782.66},{"text":"contribute","start":3782.66,"end":3783.27}]},{"text":"We will remain a steadfast defender of international humanitarian law.","start":3784.2,"end":3787.8,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3784.2,"end":3784.32},{"text":"will","start":3784.35,"end":3784.43},{"text":"remain","start":3784.45,"end":3784.92},{"text":"a","start":3784.99,"end":3785.02},{"text":"steadfast","start":3785.02,"end":3785.58},{"text":"defender","start":3785.6,"end":3786.12},{"text":"of","start":3786.12,"end":3786.28},{"text":"international","start":3786.28,"end":3786.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3786.83,"end":3787.52},{"text":"law","start":3787.52,"end":3787.8}]},{"text":"Continue to engage in humanitarian diplomacy to end conflicts and advocate for safe and unhindered humanitarian access.","start":3788.88,"end":3796.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Continue","start":3788.88,"end":3789.42},{"text":"to","start":3789.44,"end":3789.56},{"text":"engage","start":3789.56,"end":3789.96},{"text":"in","start":3789.96,"end":3790.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3790.03,"end":3790.66},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3790.67,"end":3791.36},{"text":"to","start":3791.68,"end":3791.82},{"text":"end","start":3791.84,"end":3791.96},{"text":"conflicts","start":3791.97,"end":3792.67},{"text":"and","start":3793.14,"end":3793.28},{"text":"advocate","start":3793.3,"end":3793.84},{"text":"for","start":3793.84,"end":3793.98},{"text":"safe","start":3793.98,"end":3794.39},{"text":"and","start":3794.4,"end":3794.52},{"text":"unhindered","start":3794.53,"end":3795.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3795.07,"end":3795.79},{"text":"access","start":3795.8,"end":3796.27}]},{"text":"to all conflict zones, including in Gaza and Sudan.","start":3796.82,"end":3799.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3796.82,"end":3796.99},{"text":"all","start":3796.99,"end":3797.13},{"text":"conflict","start":3797.13,"end":3797.59},{"text":"zones","start":3797.59,"end":3797.97},{"text":"including","start":3798.03,"end":3798.49},{"text":"in","start":3798.49,"end":3798.58},{"text":"Gaza","start":3798.58,"end":3798.92},{"text":"and","start":3798.94,"end":3799.06},{"text":"Sudan","start":3799.06,"end":3799.51}]},{"text":"We are also an active member of the ICRC's Global Initiative to Galvanize Respect for International Humanitarian Law, as well as the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel.","start":3801.04,"end":3811.47,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3801.04,"end":3801.15},{"text":"are","start":3801.15,"end":3801.26},{"text":"also","start":3801.27,"end":3801.6},{"text":"an","start":3801.6,"end":3801.68},{"text":"active","start":3801.68,"end":3802.02},{"text":"member","start":3802.03,"end":3802.48},{"text":"of","start":3802.56,"end":3802.69},{"text":"the","start":3802.71,"end":3802.79},{"text":"ICRC's","start":3802.79,"end":3803.57},{"text":"Global","start":3803.59,"end":3804.03},{"text":"Initiative","start":3804.03,"end":3804.68},{"text":"to","start":3804.71,"end":3804.83},{"text":"Galvanize","start":3804.84,"end":3805.37},{"text":"Respect","start":3805.37,"end":3805.82},{"text":"for","start":3805.82,"end":3805.91},{"text":"International","start":3805.94,"end":3806.42},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3806.42,"end":3807.11},{"text":"Law","start":3807.11,"end":3807.38},{"text":"as","start":3808.07,"end":3808.22},{"text":"well","start":3808.22,"end":3808.49},{"text":"as","start":3808.49,"end":3808.63},{"text":"the","start":3808.63,"end":3808.71},{"text":"Declaration","start":3808.71,"end":3809.28},{"text":"for","start":3809.47,"end":3809.61},{"text":"the","start":3809.62,"end":3809.69},{"text":"Protection","start":3809.69,"end":3810.21},{"text":"of","start":3810.21,"end":3810.33},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3810.34,"end":3810.94},{"text":"Personnel","start":3810.94,"end":3811.47}]},{"text":"We urge all member states who have not yet done so to join these important initiatives.","start":3812.59,"end":3816.75,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3812.59,"end":3812.72},{"text":"urge","start":3812.75,"end":3812.99},{"text":"all","start":3813.04,"end":3813.17},{"text":"member","start":3813.17,"end":3813.44},{"text":"states","start":3813.46,"end":3813.87},{"text":"who","start":3813.87,"end":3813.96},{"text":"have","start":3813.98,"end":3814.13},{"text":"not","start":3814.14,"end":3814.35},{"text":"yet","start":3814.35,"end":3814.49},{"text":"done","start":3814.51,"end":3814.71},{"text":"so","start":3814.73,"end":3814.97},{"text":"to","start":3814.99,"end":3815.11},{"text":"join","start":3815.11,"end":3815.4},{"text":"these","start":3815.42,"end":3815.59},{"text":"important","start":3815.59,"end":3816.04},{"text":"initiatives","start":3816.04,"end":3816.75}]},{"text":"To conclude, allow me one additional question to the panel.","start":3817.89,"end":3821.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3817.89,"end":3818},{"text":"conclude","start":3818,"end":3818.63},{"text":"allow","start":3818.98,"end":3819.21},{"text":"me","start":3819.23,"end":3819.45},{"text":"one","start":3819.47,"end":3819.71},{"text":"additional","start":3819.71,"end":3820.19},{"text":"question","start":3820.19,"end":3820.63},{"text":"to","start":3820.63,"end":3820.77},{"text":"the","start":3820.77,"end":3820.86},{"text":"panel","start":3820.86,"end":3821.31}]},{"text":"We've heard it today, again, local humanitarian actors in the communities are often severely affected by IHL violations.","start":3822.91,"end":3829.78,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3822.91,"end":3823.11},{"text":"heard","start":3823.11,"end":3823.31},{"text":"it","start":3823.32,"end":3823.41},{"text":"today","start":3823.41,"end":3823.8},{"text":"again","start":3823.83,"end":3824.17},{"text":"local","start":3824.19,"end":3824.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3824.61,"end":3825.2},{"text":"actors","start":3825.2,"end":3825.71},{"text":"in","start":3825.75,"end":3825.99},{"text":"the","start":3825.99,"end":3826.04},{"text":"communities","start":3826.07,"end":3826.66},{"text":"are","start":3826.66,"end":3826.76},{"text":"often","start":3826.76,"end":3827.18},{"text":"severely","start":3827.2,"end":3827.71},{"text":"affected","start":3827.71,"end":3828.18},{"text":"by","start":3828.21,"end":3828.46},{"text":"IHL","start":3828.47,"end":3828.95},{"text":"violations","start":3828.97,"end":3829.78}]},{"text":"Which preventive measures have been proven effective in terms of protection and prepared preparedness against such attacks?","start":3830.95,"end":3836.59,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":3830.95,"end":3831.21},{"text":"preventive","start":3831.27,"end":3831.83},{"text":"measures","start":3831.84,"end":3832.27},{"text":"have","start":3832.27,"end":3832.42},{"text":"been","start":3832.47,"end":3832.59},{"text":"proven","start":3832.6,"end":3832.98},{"text":"effective","start":3832.98,"end":3833.57},{"text":"in","start":3833.59,"end":3833.69},{"text":"terms","start":3833.69,"end":3834.03},{"text":"of","start":3834.04,"end":3834.19},{"text":"protection","start":3834.19,"end":3834.78},{"text":"and","start":3834.79,"end":3834.86},{"text":"prepared","start":3834.88,"end":3834.88},{"text":"preparedness","start":3834.88,"end":3835.55},{"text":"against","start":3835.55,"end":3835.87},{"text":"such","start":3835.87,"end":3836.09},{"text":"attacks","start":3836.09,"end":3836.59}]},{"text":"And how can we make sure that local actors, including women led organizations, benefit from such measures?","start":3837.21,"end":3843.42,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3837.21,"end":3837.48},{"text":"how","start":3837.6,"end":3837.79},{"text":"can","start":3837.81,"end":3838},{"text":"we","start":3838,"end":3838.08},{"text":"make","start":3838.08,"end":3838.26},{"text":"sure","start":3838.26,"end":3838.53},{"text":"that","start":3838.53,"end":3838.7},{"text":"local","start":3838.72,"end":3839.2},{"text":"actors","start":3839.73,"end":3840.13},{"text":"including","start":3840.14,"end":3840.57},{"text":"women","start":3840.57,"end":3840.92},{"text":"led","start":3840.92,"end":3841.1},{"text":"organizations","start":3841.11,"end":3841.96},{"text":"benefit","start":3841.99,"end":3842.46},{"text":"from","start":3842.46,"end":3842.66},{"text":"such","start":3842.66,"end":3842.91},{"text":"measures","start":3842.93,"end":3843.42}]},{"text":"And also, how can member states support these efforts?","start":3844.27,"end":3846.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3844.27,"end":3844.51},{"text":"also","start":3844.51,"end":3844.83},{"text":"how","start":3844.83,"end":3844.99},{"text":"can","start":3844.99,"end":3845.15},{"text":"member","start":3845.15,"end":3845.43},{"text":"states","start":3845.45,"end":3845.87},{"text":"support","start":3845.9,"end":3846.27},{"text":"these","start":3846.31,"end":3846.47},{"text":"efforts","start":3846.5,"end":3846.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3846.99,"end":3847.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3846.99,"end":3847.25},{"text":"you","start":3847.25,"end":3847.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DEU","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Germany"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3849.9,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:04:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy 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Filipinas.","start":3850.92,"end":3859.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3850.92,"end":3850.96},{"text":"la","start":3850.96,"end":3851.06},{"text":"distinguida","start":3851.07,"end":3851.55},{"text":"representante","start":3851.55,"end":3852.5},{"text":"de","start":3852.5,"end":3852.62},{"text":"Alemania","start":3852.63,"end":3853.24},{"text":"y","start":3853.42,"end":3853.56},{"text":"ahora","start":3853.58,"end":3854.04},{"text":"doy","start":3854.04,"end":3854.39},{"text":"la","start":3854.39,"end":3854.54},{"text":"palabra","start":3854.56,"end":3855.03},{"text":"al","start":3855.03,"end":3855.1},{"text":"distinguido","start":3855.1,"end":3855.52},{"text":"representante","start":3855.52,"end":3856.18},{"text":"de","start":3856.18,"end":3856.31},{"text":"la","start":3856.32,"end":3856.43},{"text":"Federación","start":3856.43,"end":3857.06},{"text":"de","start":3857.08,"end":3857.16},{"text":"Rusia","start":3857.17,"end":3857.58},{"text":"seguido","start":3858.1,"end":3858.63},{"text":"de","start":3858.64,"end":3858.86},{"text":"Filipinas","start":3858.86,"end":3859.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3861.94,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:04:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Уважаемый господин председатель, Российская Федерация выразила свою позицию по теме данной сессии вчера в нашем национальном заявлении.","start":3861.94,"end":3870.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Уважаемый","start":3861.94,"end":3862.3},{"text":"господин","start":3862.32,"end":3862.57},{"text":"председатель","start":3862.57,"end":3863.28},{"text":"Российская","start":3863.54,"end":3863.91},{"text":"Федерация","start":3863.91,"end":3864.55},{"text":"выразила","start":3864.66,"end":3865.16},{"text":"свою","start":3865.16,"end":3865.41},{"text":"позицию","start":3865.41,"end":3865.99},{"text":"по","start":3865.99,"end":3866.34},{"text":"теме","start":3866.38,"end":3866.83},{"text":"данной","start":3867.34,"end":3867.74},{"text":"сессии","start":3867.74,"end":3868.21},{"text":"вчера","start":3868.22,"end":3868.55},{"text":"в","start":3868.55,"end":3868.65},{"text":"нашем","start":3868.65,"end":3869.02},{"text":"национальном","start":3869.35,"end":3870.06},{"text":"заявлении","start":3870.06,"end":3870.71}]},{"text":"Одновременно хотели бы сделать замечание по сегодняшней сессии, по произошедшей дискуссии.","start":3871.56,"end":3878.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Одновременно","start":3871.56,"end":3871.94},{"text":"хотели","start":3871.94,"end":3872.46},{"text":"бы","start":3872.46,"end":3872.46},{"text":"сделать","start":3873.46,"end":3874.03},{"text":"замечание","start":3874.03,"end":3874.62},{"text":"по","start":3874.64,"end":3875.06},{"text":"сегодняшней","start":3875.47,"end":3876.12},{"text":"сессии","start":3876.13,"end":3876.53},{"text":"по","start":3876.53,"end":3876.72},{"text":"произошедшей","start":3876.94,"end":3877.55},{"text":"дискуссии","start":3877.56,"end":3878.19}]},{"text":"Представитель Physicians for human rights много говорил о международном гуманитарном праве и необходимости отказаться от двойных стандартов.","start":3879.34,"end":3887.62,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Хибо","start":3927.36,"end":3928.09},{"text":"можно","start":3928.13,"end":3928.43},{"text":"призывать","start":3928.45,"end":3928.88},{"text":"к","start":3928.88,"end":3928.93},{"text":"универсальному","start":3928.93,"end":3929.44},{"text":"соблюдению","start":3929.45,"end":3930.03},{"text":"МГП","start":3930.09,"end":3930.51},{"text":"но","start":3930.88,"end":3931.19},{"text":"при","start":3931.35,"end":3931.53},{"text":"этом","start":3931.53,"end":3931.79},{"text":"одни","start":3931.81,"end":3932.07},{"text":"ситуации","start":3932.07,"end":3932.65},{"text":"политизировать","start":3932.65,"end":3933.35},{"text":"а","start":3933.89,"end":3934.01},{"text":"другие","start":3934.01,"end":3934.53},{"text":"обходить","start":3934.57,"end":3934.94},{"text":"мовчанием","start":3935,"end":3935.63},{"text":"если","start":3935.64,"end":3935.99},{"text":"критика","start":3936,"end":3936.51},{"text":"политически","start":3936.84,"end":3937.43},{"text":"неудобна","start":3937.43,"end":3937.97}]},{"text":"Цена Ціна высокопарным призывам невелика, если они сопровождаются столь очевидной политической избирательностью.","start":3939.01,"end":3945.53,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3976.28,"end":3976.37},{"text":"protection","start":3976.37,"end":3976.83},{"text":"of","start":3976.83,"end":3976.92},{"text":"civilians","start":3976.92,"end":3977.83},{"text":"like","start":3977.83,"end":3977.83},{"text":"lies","start":3978.1,"end":3978.41},{"text":"at","start":3978.42,"end":3978.49},{"text":"the","start":3978.52,"end":3978.58},{"text":"core","start":3978.59,"end":3978.92},{"text":"of","start":3978.92,"end":3979.04},{"text":"our","start":3979.04,"end":3979.11},{"text":"collective","start":3979.13,"end":3979.56},{"text":"responsibility","start":3979.56,"end":3980.56}]},{"text":"Yet civilians continue to pay the highest price in armed conflict.","start":3981.1,"end":3984.67,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3981.1,"end":3981.26},{"text":"civilians","start":3981.57,"end":3982.25},{"text":"continue","start":3982.26,"end":3982.68},{"text":"to","start":3982.68,"end":3982.8},{"text":"pay","start":3982.8,"end":3983},{"text":"the","start":3983,"end":3983.08},{"text":"highest","start":3983.08,"end":3983.42},{"text":"price","start":3983.42,"end":3983.75},{"text":"in","start":3983.75,"end":3983.86},{"text":"armed","start":3983.88,"end":3984.09},{"text":"conflict","start":3984.1,"end":3984.67}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilian populations and infrastructure, including health care facilities, schools, water, systems, and humanitarian personnel are unacceptable and undermine both human dignity and the rules that govern armed conflict.","start":3985.27,"end":3999.68,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":3985.27,"end":3985.67},{"text":"on","start":3985.68,"end":3985.77},{"text":"civilian","start":3985.77,"end":3986.2},{"text":"populations","start":3986.21,"end":3986.92},{"text":"and","start":3986.95,"end":3987.05},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3987.05,"end":3987.88},{"text":"including","start":3988.36,"end":3988.75},{"text":"health","start":3988.76,"end":3989.02},{"text":"care","start":3989.02,"end":3989.22},{"text":"facilities","start":3989.22,"end":3989.96},{"text":"schools","start":3990.29,"end":3990.85},{"text":"water","start":3991.08,"end":3991.25},{"text":"systems","start":3991.36,"end":3991.92},{"text":"and","start":3992.13,"end":3992.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3992.23,"end":3992.83},{"text":"personnel","start":3992.85,"end":3993.43},{"text":"are","start":3993.71,"end":3993.83},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3993.88,"end":3994.74},{"text":"and","start":3995.2,"end":3995.33},{"text":"undermine","start":3995.36,"end":3995.94},{"text":"both","start":3995.95,"end":3996.28},{"text":"human","start":3996.61,"end":3996.95},{"text":"dignity","start":3996.96,"end":3997.47},{"text":"and","start":3997.55,"end":3997.64},{"text":"the","start":3997.66,"end":3997.74},{"text":"rules","start":3997.75,"end":3998.04},{"text":"that","start":3998.04,"end":3998.16},{"text":"govern","start":3998.2,"end":3998.62},{"text":"armed","start":3998.82,"end":3999.05},{"text":"conflict","start":3999.06,"end":3999.68}]},{"text":"The Philippines calls on all states and parties to armed conflict to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, international human rights law, and refugee law.","start":4001.18,"end":4011.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4001.18,"end":4001.27},{"text":"Philippines","start":4001.29,"end":4001.72},{"text":"calls","start":4001.72,"end":4002.19},{"text":"on","start":4002.49,"end":4002.62},{"text":"all","start":4002.64,"end":4002.81},{"text":"states","start":4002.82,"end":4003.16},{"text":"and","start":4003.16,"end":4003.27},{"text":"parties","start":4003.27,"end":4003.68},{"text":"to","start":4003.7,"end":4003.82},{"text":"armed","start":4003.83,"end":4004},{"text":"conflict","start":4004.01,"end":4004.63},{"text":"to","start":4005.05,"end":4005.15},{"text":"uphold","start":4005.15,"end":4005.54},{"text":"their","start":4005.54,"end":4005.68},{"text":"obligations","start":4005.68,"end":4006.4},{"text":"under","start":4006.48,"end":4006.72},{"text":"international","start":4006.72,"end":4007.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4007.36,"end":4008.06},{"text":"law","start":4008.06,"end":4008.35},{"text":"international","start":4008.95,"end":4009.43},{"text":"human","start":4009.43,"end":4009.73},{"text":"rights","start":4009.73,"end":4009.99},{"text":"law","start":4010,"end":4010.27},{"text":"and","start":4010.52,"end":4010.62},{"text":"refugee","start":4010.62,"end":4011.03},{"text":"law","start":4011.04,"end":4011.31}]},{"text":"Respect for the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence remains indispensable to ensuring that humanitarian assistance reaches those most in need.","start":4012.1,"end":4023.2,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":4012.1,"end":4012.47},{"text":"for","start":4012.47,"end":4012.6},{"text":"the","start":4012.6,"end":4012.66},{"text":"principles","start":4012.67,"end":4013.2},{"text":"of","start":4013.2,"end":4013.3},{"text":"humanity","start":4013.3,"end":4013.92},{"text":"neutrality","start":4014.39,"end":4015.07},{"text":"impartiality","start":4015.27,"end":4016.15},{"text":"and","start":4016.39,"end":4016.51},{"text":"independence","start":4016.55,"end":4017.22},{"text":"remains","start":4017.7,"end":4018.07},{"text":"indispensable","start":4018.09,"end":4018.88},{"text":"to","start":4018.89,"end":4019.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":4019.01,"end":4019.55},{"text":"that","start":4019.56,"end":4019.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4019.79,"end":4020.45},{"text":"assistance","start":4020.45,"end":4021.11},{"text":"reaches","start":4021.56,"end":4021.92},{"text":"those","start":4021.95,"end":4022.29},{"text":"most","start":4022.3,"end":4022.68},{"text":"in","start":4022.7,"end":4022.83},{"text":"need","start":4022.83,"end":4023.2}]},{"text":"Wherever they are and without discrimination.","start":4023.68,"end":4026.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Wherever","start":4023.68,"end":4024.1},{"text":"they","start":4024.11,"end":4024.27},{"text":"are","start":4024.28,"end":4024.56},{"text":"and","start":4024.84,"end":4024.94},{"text":"without","start":4024.94,"end":4025.27},{"text":"discrimination","start":4025.29,"end":4026.15}]},{"text":"Excellencies, international commitments acquire their fullest meaning when supported by effective national implementation.","start":4027.06,"end":4035.2,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":4027.06,"end":4027.94},{"text":"international","start":4028.47,"end":4028.97},{"text":"commitments","start":4028.97,"end":4029.67},{"text":"acquire","start":4029.93,"end":4030.21},{"text":"their","start":4030.35,"end":4030.49},{"text":"fullest","start":4030.5,"end":4030.96},{"text":"meaning","start":4030.96,"end":4031.36},{"text":"when","start":4031.85,"end":4031.99},{"text":"supported","start":4032,"end":4032.61},{"text":"by","start":4032.75,"end":4032.85},{"text":"effective","start":4032.87,"end":4033.52},{"text":"national","start":4033.71,"end":4034.28},{"text":"implementation","start":4034.31,"end":4035.2}]},{"text":"In the Philippines, civilian protection is supported by laws such as the act on crimes against IHL, genocide and other crimes against humanity, and the special protection of children in situations of armed conflict act.","start":4036.21,"end":4049.99,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4036.21,"end":4036.33},{"text":"the","start":4036.33,"end":4036.42},{"text":"Philippines","start":4036.43,"end":4037.05},{"text":"civilian","start":4037.19,"end":4037.67},{"text":"protection","start":4037.67,"end":4038.23},{"text":"is","start":4038.37,"end":4038.44},{"text":"supported","start":4038.44,"end":4038.94},{"text":"by","start":4038.95,"end":4039.12},{"text":"laws","start":4039.13,"end":4039.59},{"text":"such","start":4039.93,"end":4040.19},{"text":"as","start":4040.19,"end":4040.31},{"text":"the","start":4040.31,"end":4040.43},{"text":"act","start":4040.44,"end":4040.79},{"text":"on","start":4041.15,"end":4041.27},{"text":"crimes","start":4041.27,"end":4041.59},{"text":"against","start":4041.59,"end":4041.97},{"text":"IHL","start":4042.12,"end":4042.72},{"text":"genocide","start":4043.23,"end":4043.75},{"text":"and","start":4043.75,"end":4043.85},{"text":"other","start":4043.87,"end":4044.12},{"text":"crimes","start":4044.12,"end":4044.47},{"text":"against","start":4044.47,"end":4044.73},{"text":"humanity","start":4044.74,"end":4045.35},{"text":"and","start":4045.93,"end":4046.02},{"text":"the","start":4046.02,"end":4046.09},{"text":"special","start":4046.09,"end":4046.48},{"text":"protection","start":4046.48,"end":4047},{"text":"of","start":4047.03,"end":4047.14},{"text":"children","start":4047.15,"end":4047.63},{"text":"in","start":4047.66,"end":4047.76},{"text":"situations","start":4047.76,"end":4048.54},{"text":"of","start":4048.73,"end":4048.87},{"text":"armed","start":4048.93,"end":4049.18},{"text":"conflict","start":4049.18,"end":4049.68},{"text":"act","start":4049.7,"end":4049.99}]},{"text":"Our armed forces of the Philippines integrates IHL into its doctrine training, and operations, including adherence to the principles of distinction, proportionality, and the protection of civilian infrastructure.","start":4051.85,"end":4063.7,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4218.16,"end":4218.36},{"text":"thefts","start":4218.4,"end":4218.63},{"text":"represented","start":4218.64,"end":4219.33},{"text":"dedicated","start":4219.42,"end":4220.03},{"text":"health","start":4220.05,"end":4220.23},{"text":"care","start":4220.24,"end":4220.35},{"text":"providers","start":4220.35,"end":4220.91},{"text":"including","start":4221.05,"end":4221.5},{"text":"nurses","start":4221.5,"end":4221.87},{"text":"and","start":4221.87,"end":4221.95},{"text":"midwives","start":4221.95,"end":4222.55},{"text":"that","start":4223.15,"end":4223.32},{"text":"faced","start":4223.32,"end":4223.55},{"text":"the","start":4223.55,"end":4223.65},{"text":"double","start":4223.65,"end":4223.89},{"text":"burden","start":4223.89,"end":4224.19},{"text":"of","start":4224.21,"end":4224.31},{"text":"both","start":4224.39,"end":4224.65},{"text":"working","start":4224.67,"end":4224.99},{"text":"in","start":4225.01,"end":4225.1},{"text":"a","start":4225.1,"end":4225.14},{"text":"conflict","start":4225.15,"end":4225.61},{"text":"while","start":4225.63,"end":4225.8},{"text":"facing","start":4225.81,"end":4226.25},{"text":"one","start":4226.25,"end":4226.5},{"text":"and","start":4227.03,"end":4227.16},{"text":"yet","start":4227.16,"end":4227.31},{"text":"went","start":4227.33,"end":4227.56},{"text":"to","start":4227.57,"end":4227.67},{"text":"work","start":4227.67,"end":4227.9},{"text":"under","start":4227.92,"end":4228.13},{"text":"impossible","start":4228.15,"end":4228.75},{"text":"circumstances","start":4228.75,"end":4229.45},{"text":"anyway","start":4229.52,"end":4229.96},{"text":"intending","start":4230.41,"end":4230.79},{"text":"to","start":4230.79,"end":4230.89},{"text":"use","start":4230.89,"end":4231.15},{"text":"their","start":4231.15,"end":4231.23},{"text":"expertise","start":4231.27,"end":4231.79},{"text":"to","start":4231.81,"end":4231.87},{"text":"help","start":4231.87,"end":4232.06},{"text":"the","start":4232.07,"end":4232.12},{"text":"most","start":4232.13,"end":4232.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4232.36,"end":4232.88}]},{"text":"Under attached international humanitarian law, civilians, aid workers, health care providers, and infrastructures such as hospitals are protected.","start":4234.1,"end":4241.85,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":4234.1,"end":4234.38},{"text":"attached","start":4234.4,"end":4234.71},{"text":"international","start":4234.75,"end":4235.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4235.32,"end":4235.99},{"text":"law","start":4236.1,"end":4236.39},{"text":"civilians","start":4236.67,"end":4237.27},{"text":"aid","start":4237.52,"end":4237.67},{"text":"workers","start":4237.67,"end":4238.17},{"text":"health","start":4238.51,"end":4238.68},{"text":"care","start":4238.69,"end":4238.79},{"text":"providers","start":4238.79,"end":4239.35},{"text":"and","start":4239.39,"end":4239.52},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4239.54,"end":4240.23},{"text":"such","start":4240.27,"end":4240.47},{"text":"as","start":4240.47,"end":4240.57},{"text":"hospitals","start":4240.57,"end":4241.06},{"text":"are","start":4241.12,"end":4241.24},{"text":"protected","start":4241.25,"end":4241.85}]},{"text":"It is not an option.","start":4242.6,"end":4243.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4242.6,"end":4242.68},{"text":"is","start":4242.68,"end":4242.79},{"text":"not","start":4242.81,"end":4243.07},{"text":"an","start":4243.07,"end":4243.17},{"text":"option","start":4243.19,"end":4243.58}]},{"text":"It is a legal obligation.","start":4243.67,"end":4245.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4243.67,"end":4243.78},{"text":"is","start":4243.78,"end":4243.9},{"text":"a","start":4243.9,"end":4243.92},{"text":"legal","start":4243.92,"end":4244.46},{"text":"obligation","start":4244.55,"end":4245.23}]},{"text":"The targeted attacks and systemic destruction represent catastrophic consequences and cascades.","start":4245.99,"end":4250.92,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4245.99,"end":4246.04},{"text":"targeted","start":4246.04,"end":4246.47},{"text":"attacks","start":4246.47,"end":4246.91},{"text":"and","start":4246.93,"end":4247.03},{"text":"systemic","start":4247.03,"end":4247.57},{"text":"destruction","start":4247.96,"end":4248.43},{"text":"represent","start":4248.43,"end":4248.85},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4248.92,"end":4249.57},{"text":"consequences","start":4249.57,"end":4250.18},{"text":"and","start":4250.19,"end":4250.3},{"text":"cascades","start":4250.3,"end":4250.92}]},{"text":"Disruptions of essential services lead to increased rates of disease outbreaks and malnutrition.","start":4251.75,"end":4255.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":4251.75,"end":4252.32},{"text":"of","start":4252.32,"end":4252.51},{"text":"essential","start":4252.51,"end":4252.86},{"text":"services","start":4252.86,"end":4253.36},{"text":"lead","start":4253.37,"end":4253.51},{"text":"to","start":4253.51,"end":4253.61},{"text":"increased","start":4253.64,"end":4254.03},{"text":"rates","start":4254.05,"end":4254.22},{"text":"of","start":4254.22,"end":4254.29},{"text":"disease","start":4254.29,"end":4254.65},{"text":"outbreaks","start":4254.69,"end":4255.13},{"text":"and","start":4255.13,"end":4255.22},{"text":"malnutrition","start":4255.23,"end":4255.95}]},{"text":"And communities die from causes that are preventable and otherwise treatable.","start":4256.49,"end":4260.33,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4256.49,"end":4256.6},{"text":"communities","start":4256.62,"end":4257.19},{"text":"die","start":4257.23,"end":4257.57},{"text":"from","start":4257.58,"end":4257.83},{"text":"causes","start":4257.83,"end":4258.27},{"text":"that","start":4258.28,"end":4258.44},{"text":"are","start":4258.44,"end":4258.5},{"text":"preventable","start":4258.51,"end":4259.12},{"text":"and","start":4259.15,"end":4259.24},{"text":"otherwise","start":4259.27,"end":4259.79},{"text":"treatable","start":4259.79,"end":4260.33}]},{"text":"In addition, vulnerable populations such as women and girls bear disproportional amount of the burden related to gaps in sexual and reproductive health services, including deaths due to lack of emergency maternal care.","start":4261.24,"end":4272.29,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4261.24,"end":4261.35},{"text":"addition","start":4261.35,"end":4261.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4261.76,"end":4262.13},{"text":"populations","start":4262.14,"end":4262.75},{"text":"such","start":4262.75,"end":4262.95},{"text":"as","start":4262.95,"end":4263.04},{"text":"women","start":4263.04,"end":4263.27},{"text":"and","start":4263.27,"end":4263.35},{"text":"girls","start":4263.35,"end":4263.67},{"text":"bear","start":4263.68,"end":4263.95},{"text":"disproportional","start":4263.99,"end":4264.75},{"text":"amount","start":4264.78,"end":4265.07},{"text":"of","start":4265.11,"end":4265.22},{"text":"the","start":4265.22,"end":4265.29},{"text":"burden","start":4265.3,"end":4265.71},{"text":"related","start":4266.07,"end":4266.38},{"text":"to","start":4266.39,"end":4266.48},{"text":"gaps","start":4266.48,"end":4266.8},{"text":"in","start":4266.8,"end":4266.89},{"text":"sexual","start":4266.9,"end":4267.31},{"text":"and","start":4267.36,"end":4267.47},{"text":"reproductive","start":4268.07,"end":4268.62},{"text":"health","start":4268.62,"end":4268.79},{"text":"services","start":4268.8,"end":4269.39},{"text":"including","start":4269.79,"end":4270.2},{"text":"deaths","start":4270.22,"end":4270.46},{"text":"due","start":4270.46,"end":4270.59},{"text":"to","start":4270.59,"end":4270.7},{"text":"lack","start":4270.7,"end":4270.97},{"text":"of","start":4270.98,"end":4271.08},{"text":"emergency","start":4271.08,"end":4271.59},{"text":"maternal","start":4271.59,"end":4271.96},{"text":"care","start":4271.98,"end":4272.29}]},{"text":"Remember, over half of maternal deaths globally stem from just 17 fragile context.","start":4273.06,"end":4277.69,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Remember","start":4273.06,"end":4273.5},{"text":"over","start":4273.66,"end":4273.9},{"text":"half","start":4273.9,"end":4274.22},{"text":"of","start":4274.22,"end":4274.31},{"text":"maternal","start":4274.34,"end":4274.72},{"text":"deaths","start":4274.73,"end":4274.93},{"text":"globally","start":4274.93,"end":4275.38},{"text":"stem","start":4275.38,"end":4275.59},{"text":"from","start":4275.6,"end":4275.76},{"text":"just","start":4275.76,"end":4275.98},{"text":"17","start":4275.98,"end":4276.61},{"text":"fragile","start":4276.62,"end":4277.03},{"text":"context","start":4277.05,"end":4277.69}]},{"text":"In addition to current crises, climate change acts as a threat multiplier, accelerating humanitarian needs.","start":4278.71,"end":4284.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4278.71,"end":4278.83},{"text":"addition","start":4278.83,"end":4279.14},{"text":"to","start":4279.14,"end":4279.22},{"text":"current","start":4279.22,"end":4279.49},{"text":"crises","start":4279.51,"end":4280.08},{"text":"climate","start":4280.23,"end":4280.52},{"text":"change","start":4280.53,"end":4280.82},{"text":"acts","start":4280.9,"end":4281.2},{"text":"as","start":4281.24,"end":4281.36},{"text":"a","start":4281.36,"end":4281.4},{"text":"threat","start":4281.4,"end":4281.7},{"text":"multiplier","start":4281.71,"end":4282.38},{"text":"accelerating","start":4282.8,"end":4283.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4283.46,"end":4284.05},{"text":"needs","start":4284.05,"end":4284.43}]},{"text":"Health systems in fragile settings cannot absorb crisis after crisis without structural investment.","start":4285.14,"end":4290.06,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":4285.14,"end":4285.34},{"text":"systems","start":4285.35,"end":4285.7},{"text":"in","start":4285.7,"end":4285.78},{"text":"fragile","start":4285.78,"end":4286.12},{"text":"settings","start":4286.12,"end":4286.43},{"text":"cannot","start":4286.45,"end":4286.81},{"text":"absorb","start":4286.83,"end":4287.18},{"text":"crisis","start":4287.2,"end":4287.7},{"text":"after","start":4287.74,"end":4287.98},{"text":"crisis","start":4287.98,"end":4288.41},{"text":"without","start":4288.41,"end":4288.72},{"text":"structural","start":4288.72,"end":4289.28},{"text":"investment","start":4289.3,"end":4290.06}]},{"text":"We need proactive, climate resilient health infrastructure infrastructure sustained by long term financing built with local actors who know and provide services to their communities best.","start":4290.7,"end":4300.18,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. 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They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4290.7,"end":4290.83},{"text":"need","start":4290.83,"end":4290.93},{"text":"proactive","start":4290.95,"end":4291.6},{"text":"climate","start":4291.86,"end":4292.15},{"text":"resilient","start":4292.17,"end":4292.54},{"text":"health","start":4292.54,"end":4292.74},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4292.74,"end":4293.14},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4293.28,"end":4294},{"text":"sustained","start":4294.02,"end":4294.46},{"text":"by","start":4294.46,"end":4294.58},{"text":"long","start":4294.58,"end":4294.81},{"text":"term","start":4294.83,"end":4294.99},{"text":"financing","start":4295.01,"end":4295.55},{"text":"built","start":4295.93,"end":4296.11},{"text":"with","start":4296.11,"end":4296.24},{"text":"local","start":4296.26,"end":4296.62},{"text":"actors","start":4296.66,"end":4297.11},{"text":"who","start":4297.26,"end":4297.42},{"text":"know","start":4297.42,"end":4297.81},{"text":"and","start":4297.86,"end":4297.99},{"text":"provide","start":4297.99,"end":4298.34},{"text":"services","start":4298.34,"end":4298.81},{"text":"to","start":4298.82,"end":4298.97},{"text":"their","start":4298.97,"end":4299.1},{"text":"communities","start":4299.1,"end":4299.7},{"text":"best","start":4299.74,"end":4300.18}]},{"text":"Therefore, humanitarian response was no longer be reactive and fragmented, but be holistic, intersectional, and gender responsive.","start":4301.07,"end":4307.62,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. 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you very much.","start":4337.01,"end":4337.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4337.01,"end":4337.2},{"text":"you","start":4337.2,"end":4337.26},{"text":"very","start":4337.26,"end":4337.4},{"text":"much","start":4337.4,"end":4337.72}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4341.24,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:12:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguida representante de Sigma de Tutau y ahora tiene la palabra el distinguido representante de Indonesia seguido por 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thank you Mr.. chair indonesia thanks the panelists for the valuable insight indonesia aligned itself with a statement by australia on behalf of the ministerial group for the declaration for the protection of humanitarian persons.","start":4369.16,"end":4380.84,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4391.81,"end":4392.03},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4392.05,"end":4392.84},{"text":"targeted","start":4392.85,"end":4393.4},{"text":"medical","start":4393.65,"end":4393.95},{"text":"facilities","start":4393.97,"end":4394.53},{"text":"attacked","start":4394.53,"end":4394.96},{"text":"these","start":4395.64,"end":4395.96},{"text":"are","start":4396,"end":4396.13},{"text":"not","start":4396.13,"end":4396.4},{"text":"accident","start":4396.52,"end":4397.04}]},{"text":"They are violation.","start":4397.36,"end":4398.37,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4397.36,"end":4397.5},{"text":"are","start":4397.52,"end":4397.68},{"text":"violation","start":4397.7,"end":4398.37}]},{"text":"Indonesia condemned in the strongest terms all attacks on humanitarian personnel, UN peacekeepers, and medical facilities in armed conflict.","start":4399.17,"end":4406.56,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4399.17,"end":4399.61},{"text":"condemned","start":4399.63,"end":4400.05},{"text":"in","start":4400.07,"end":4400.14},{"text":"the","start":4400.14,"end":4400.19},{"text":"strongest","start":4400.2,"end":4400.63},{"text":"terms","start":4400.63,"end":4401.02},{"text":"all","start":4401.06,"end":4401.26},{"text":"attacks","start":4401.28,"end":4401.79},{"text":"on","start":4401.82,"end":4401.96},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4401.96,"end":4402.47},{"text":"personnel","start":4402.48,"end":4403.08},{"text":"UN","start":4403.4,"end":4403.6},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4403.63,"end":4404.38},{"text":"and","start":4404.62,"end":4404.74},{"text":"medical","start":4404.74,"end":4405.12},{"text":"facilities","start":4405.12,"end":4405.76},{"text":"in","start":4405.8,"end":4405.91},{"text":"armed","start":4405.91,"end":4406.12},{"text":"conflict","start":4406.12,"end":4406.56}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to see such attacks immediately and uphold their obligation under international humanitarian law.","start":4407.02,"end":4413.39,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Selective","start":4428.55,"end":4429.04},{"text":"application","start":4429.04,"end":4429.59},{"text":"of","start":4429.59,"end":4429.71},{"text":"IHL","start":4429.75,"end":4430.29},{"text":"undermines","start":4430.33,"end":4430.9},{"text":"the","start":4430.91,"end":4430.99},{"text":"credibility","start":4430.99,"end":4431.76},{"text":"of","start":4431.77,"end":4431.91},{"text":"the","start":4431.91,"end":4432.03},{"text":"entire","start":4432.03,"end":4432.5},{"text":"framework","start":4432.5,"end":4433.03}]},{"text":"As one of the co-chairs of the work stream of the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to IHL, Indonesia invites the international community to make IHL a genuine political priority, not only in times of crisis but as a sustained commitment.","start":4433.7,"end":4449.11,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":4460.31,"end":4460.74},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4460.78,"end":4461.45},{"text":"access","start":4461.48,"end":4461.91},{"text":"must","start":4461.92,"end":4462.14},{"text":"be","start":4462.14,"end":4462.28},{"text":"ensured","start":4462.28,"end":4462.72}]},{"text":"Safe, rapid, and unimpended access for humanitarian actors must be guaranteed.","start":4463.33,"end":4469.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. 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They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Rechazamos","start":4576.68,"end":4577.3},{"text":"igualmente","start":4577.3,"end":4577.94},{"text":"el","start":4577.96,"end":4578.12},{"text":"uso","start":4578.12,"end":4578.37},{"text":"del","start":4578.37,"end":4578.56},{"text":"hambre","start":4578.58,"end":4579.02},{"text":"como","start":4579.02,"end":4579.22},{"text":"método","start":4579.22,"end":4579.63},{"text":"de","start":4579.63,"end":4579.76},{"text":"guerra","start":4579.77,"end":4580.13},{"text":"y","start":4580.42,"end":4580.55},{"text":"cualquier","start":4580.56,"end":4580.98},{"text":"acción","start":4580.98,"end":4581.55},{"text":"que","start":4581.55,"end":4581.72},{"text":"obstaculice","start":4581.72,"end":4582.62},{"text":"el","start":4582.68,"end":4582.86},{"text":"acceso","start":4582.87,"end":4583.32},{"text":"seguro","start":4583.32,"end":4583.83},{"text":"rápido","start":4584.4,"end":4585.06},{"text":"y","start":4585.07,"end":4585.22},{"text":"sin","start":4585.23,"end":4585.48},{"text":"trabas","start":4585.48,"end":4585.96},{"text":"de","start":4585.96,"end":4586.1},{"text":"la","start":4586.1,"end":4586.2},{"text":"asistencia","start":4586.23,"end":4586.91},{"text":"humanitaria","start":4586.92,"end":4587.6},{"text":"a","start":4587.6,"end":4587.7},{"text":"las","start":4587.7,"end":4587.84},{"text":"poblaciones","start":4587.84,"end":4588.54},{"text":"necesitadas","start":4588.86,"end":4589.75}]},{"text":"Destacamos que la mejor forma de proteger a la población es evitar los conflictos.","start":4590.24,"end":4594.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Destacamos","start":4590.24,"end":4590.74},{"text":"que","start":4590.75,"end":4590.85},{"text":"la","start":4590.85,"end":4590.95},{"text":"mejor","start":4590.95,"end":4591.22},{"text":"forma","start":4591.22,"end":4591.57},{"text":"de","start":4591.57,"end":4591.7},{"text":"proteger","start":4591.71,"end":4592.25},{"text":"a","start":4592.25,"end":4592.36},{"text":"la","start":4592.37,"end":4592.47},{"text":"población","start":4592.47,"end":4593.11},{"text":"es","start":4593.11,"end":4593.36},{"text":"evitar","start":4593.36,"end":4593.82},{"text":"los","start":4593.84,"end":4594.08},{"text":"conflictos","start":4594.08,"end":4594.73}]},{"text":"Atender sus causas radicales como la pobreza, la exclusión, las desigualdades, las medidas coercitivas unilaterales unilaterales.","start":4595.16,"end":4602.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Atender","start":4595.16,"end":4595.59},{"text":"sus","start":4595.59,"end":4595.77},{"text":"causas","start":4595.77,"end":4596.19},{"text":"radicales","start":4596.2,"end":4596.92},{"text":"como","start":4596.93,"end":4597.21},{"text":"la","start":4597.21,"end":4597.32},{"text":"pobreza","start":4597.32,"end":4597.85},{"text":"la","start":4598.16,"end":4598.34},{"text":"exclusión","start":4598.36,"end":4599.18},{"text":"las","start":4599.34,"end":4599.52},{"text":"desigualdades","start":4599.52,"end":4600.44},{"text":"las","start":4600.48,"end":4600.66},{"text":"medidas","start":4600.66,"end":4600.96},{"text":"coercitivas","start":4600.98,"end":4601.64},{"text":"unilaterales","start":4601.65,"end":4601.65},{"text":"unilaterales","start":4601.66,"end":4602.4}]},{"text":"Reafirmamos que el respeto estricto de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, el derecho internacional y el derecho internacional humanitario debe ser la piedra angular de cualquier esfuerzo encaminado a proteger a las poblaciones civiles.","start":4602.92,"end":4616.96,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine 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injerencia en los asuntos internos de los estados.","start":4634.59,"end":4639.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tampoco","start":4634.59,"end":4635.03},{"text":"puede","start":4635.04,"end":4635.25},{"text":"servir","start":4635.25,"end":4635.62},{"text":"de","start":4635.62,"end":4635.77},{"text":"pretexto","start":4635.77,"end":4636.31},{"text":"para","start":4636.31,"end":4636.51},{"text":"la","start":4636.51,"end":4636.62},{"text":"injerencia","start":4636.63,"end":4637.27},{"text":"en","start":4637.27,"end":4637.38},{"text":"los","start":4637.38,"end":4637.47},{"text":"asuntos","start":4637.47,"end":4637.91},{"text":"internos","start":4637.91,"end":4638.56},{"text":"de","start":4638.83,"end":4638.98},{"text":"los","start":4639,"end":4639.27},{"text":"estados","start":4639.3,"end":4639.91}]},{"text":"Para avanzar verdaderamente de los compromisos a la práctica, urge un compromiso renovado con la solución pacífica de las controversias, el respeto a la soberanía, la independencia y la autodeterminación de los estados y el multilateralismo.","start":4640.47,"end":4654.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Para","start":4640.47,"end":4640.71},{"text":"avanzar","start":4640.73,"end":4641.1},{"text":"verdaderamente","start":4641.19,"end":4642.04},{"text":"de","start":4642.04,"end":4642.09},{"text":"los","start":4642.09,"end":4642.21},{"text":"compromisos","start":4642.21,"end":4642.87},{"text":"a","start":4642.87,"end":4643},{"text":"la","start":4643,"end":4643.1},{"text":"práctica","start":4643.1,"end":4643.65},{"text":"urge","start":4644,"end":4644.41},{"text":"un","start":4644.42,"end":4644.59},{"text":"compromiso","start":4644.59,"end":4645.11},{"text":"renovado","start":4645.11,"end":4645.62},{"text":"con","start":4645.62,"end":4645.74},{"text":"la","start":4645.74,"end":4645.83},{"text":"solución","start":4645.83,"end":4646.27},{"text":"pacífica","start":4646.27,"end":4646.79},{"text":"de","start":4646.8,"end":4646.87},{"text":"las","start":4646.87,"end":4646.99},{"text":"controversias","start":4647.01,"end":4647.83},{"text":"el","start":4647.87,"end":4648.03},{"text":"respeto","start":4648.05,"end":4648.5},{"text":"a","start":4648.51,"end":4648.56},{"text":"la","start":4648.56,"end":4648.67},{"text":"soberanía","start":4648.7,"end":4649.32},{"text":"la","start":4649.67,"end":4649.89},{"text":"independencia","start":4649.89,"end":4650.77},{"text":"y","start":4650.77,"end":4650.88},{"text":"la","start":4650.89,"end":4651.02},{"text":"autodeterminación","start":4651.03,"end":4652.05},{"text":"de","start":4652.05,"end":4652.13},{"text":"los","start":4652.13,"end":4652.35},{"text":"estados","start":4652.35,"end":4652.92},{"text":"y","start":4653.14,"end":4653.29},{"text":"el","start":4653.3,"end":4653.41},{"text":"multilateralismo","start":4653.42,"end":4654.1}]},{"text":"Debemos desterrar la filosofía de la guerra, las retóricas agresivas contra naciones soberanas y potenciar más el diálogo y la cooperación internacionales.","start":4654.67,"end":4664.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Debemos","start":4654.67,"end":4655},{"text":"desterrar","start":4655.35,"end":4656},{"text":"la","start":4656,"end":4656.13},{"text":"filosofía","start":4656.14,"end":4656.8},{"text":"de","start":4656.8,"end":4656.96},{"text":"la","start":4656.96,"end":4657.07},{"text":"guerra","start":4657.07,"end":4657.39},{"text":"las","start":4657.83,"end":4657.98},{"text":"retóricas","start":4657.98,"end":4658.51},{"text":"agresivas","start":4658.53,"end":4659.19},{"text":"contra","start":4659.19,"end":4659.51},{"text":"naciones","start":4659.51,"end":4659.99},{"text":"soberanas","start":4660.01,"end":4660.63},{"text":"y","start":4661,"end":4661.12},{"text":"potenciar","start":4661.12,"end":4661.6},{"text":"más","start":4661.6,"end":4661.75},{"text":"el","start":4661.75,"end":4661.91},{"text":"diálogo","start":4661.91,"end":4662.43},{"text":"y","start":4662.44,"end":4662.58},{"text":"la","start":4662.58,"end":4662.67},{"text":"cooperación","start":4662.69,"end":4663.39},{"text":"internacionales","start":4663.42,"end":4664.35}]},{"text":"Urgen en definitiva acciones concretas hacia el desarrollo sostenible, sin el cual no habrá paz duradera.","start":4664.79,"end":4670.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Urgen","start":4664.79,"end":4665.22},{"text":"en","start":4665.23,"end":4665.39},{"text":"definitiva","start":4665.39,"end":4666.03},{"text":"acciones","start":4666.04,"end":4666.53},{"text":"concretas","start":4666.53,"end":4667.1},{"text":"hacia","start":4667.2,"end":4667.51},{"text":"el","start":4667.51,"end":4667.58},{"text":"desarrollo","start":4667.58,"end":4668.12},{"text":"sostenible","start":4668.12,"end":4668.75},{"text":"sin","start":4669,"end":4669.22},{"text":"el","start":4669.23,"end":4669.33},{"text":"cual","start":4669.34,"end":4669.6},{"text":"no","start":4669.6,"end":4669.67},{"text":"habrá","start":4669.67,"end":4669.91},{"text":"paz","start":4669.92,"end":4670.21},{"text":"duradera","start":4670.21,"end":4670.67}]},{"text":"Y por ende seguiremos enfrentando enormes retos en materia de paz y seguridad a niveles regional y global con consecuencias impredecibles para las poblaciones.","start":4670.99,"end":4680.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":4670.99,"end":4671.13},{"text":"por","start":4671.13,"end":4671.32},{"text":"ende","start":4671.32,"end":4671.52},{"text":"seguiremos","start":4671.54,"end":4672.06},{"text":"enfrentando","start":4672.08,"end":4672.88},{"text":"enormes","start":4672.89,"end":4673.23},{"text":"retos","start":4673.24,"end":4673.51},{"text":"en","start":4673.52,"end":4673.59},{"text":"materia","start":4673.59,"end":4673.95},{"text":"de","start":4673.95,"end":4674.07},{"text":"paz","start":4674.07,"end":4674.39},{"text":"y","start":4674.39,"end":4674.51},{"text":"seguridad","start":4674.52,"end":4675.19},{"text":"a","start":4675.19,"end":4675.31},{"text":"niveles","start":4675.32,"end":4675.75},{"text":"regional","start":4675.78,"end":4676.35},{"text":"y","start":4676.36,"end":4676.49},{"text":"global","start":4676.51,"end":4676.9},{"text":"con","start":4677.19,"end":4677.39},{"text":"consecuencias","start":4677.39,"end":4678.15},{"text":"impredecibles","start":4678.15,"end":4679.05},{"text":"para","start":4679.05,"end":4679.32},{"text":"las","start":4679.32,"end":4679.45},{"text":"poblaciones","start":4679.45,"end":4680.09}]},{"text":"civiles.","start":4680.14,"end":4680.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"civiles","start":4680.14,"end":4680.7}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4680.74,"end":4681.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4680.74,"end":4680.95},{"text":"gracias","start":4680.95,"end":4681.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4682.42,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:18:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al distinguido representante de Cuba.","start":4682.42,"end":4684.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":4682.42,"end":4682.55},{"text":"las","start":4682.55,"end":4682.66},{"text":"gracias","start":4682.66,"end":4683.14},{"text":"al","start":4683.14,"end":4683.23},{"text":"distinguido","start":4683.23,"end":4683.64},{"text":"representante","start":4683.64,"end":4684.26},{"text":"de","start":4684.26,"end":4684.37},{"text":"Cuba","start":4684.37,"end":4684.85}]},{"text":"Tiene ahora la palabra la distinguida representante de Suiza seguido de Canadá.","start":4685.14,"end":4689.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":4685.14,"end":4685.14},{"text":"ahora","start":4685.14,"end":4685.38},{"text":"la","start":4685.38,"end":4685.62},{"text":"palabra","start":4685.62,"end":4686.14},{"text":"la","start":4686.14,"end":4686.22},{"text":"distinguida","start":4686.22,"end":4686.78},{"text":"representante","start":4686.78,"end":4687.7},{"text":"de","start":4687.7,"end":4687.85},{"text":"Suiza","start":4687.85,"end":4688.32},{"text":"seguido","start":4688.33,"end":4688.74},{"text":"de","start":4688.75,"end":4688.88},{"text":"Canadá","start":4688.88,"end":4689.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4692.13,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:18:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You, Chair.","start":4692.13,"end":4692.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4692.13,"end":4692.24},{"text":"Chair","start":4692.24,"end":4692.52}]},{"text":"And thank you to all panelists for their insightful remarks.","start":4693.5,"end":4696.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4693.5,"end":4693.6},{"text":"thank","start":4693.6,"end":4693.88},{"text":"you","start":4693.88,"end":4694.04},{"text":"to","start":4694.08,"end":4694.25},{"text":"all","start":4694.25,"end":4694.39},{"text":"panelists","start":4694.39,"end":4694.94},{"text":"for","start":4694.95,"end":4695.17},{"text":"their","start":4695.18,"end":4695.32},{"text":"insightful","start":4695.33,"end":4695.86},{"text":"remarks","start":4695.87,"end":4696.45}]},{"text":"At a time of growing polarization, Switzerland remains committed to promoting the respect and preserve the integrity of international humanitarian law.","start":4697.37,"end":4705.72,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4697.37,"end":4697.47},{"text":"a","start":4697.5,"end":4697.57},{"text":"time","start":4697.57,"end":4697.91},{"text":"of","start":4697.97,"end":4698.1},{"text":"growing","start":4698.14,"end":4698.51},{"text":"polarization","start":4698.53,"end":4699.52},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4699.56,"end":4700.18},{"text":"remains","start":4700.18,"end":4700.68},{"text":"committed","start":4700.69,"end":4701.2},{"text":"to","start":4701.24,"end":4701.38},{"text":"promoting","start":4701.38,"end":4702.02},{"text":"the","start":4702.1,"end":4702.21},{"text":"respect","start":4702.21,"end":4702.72},{"text":"and","start":4702.77,"end":4702.9},{"text":"preserve","start":4702.91,"end":4703.42},{"text":"the","start":4703.44,"end":4703.54},{"text":"integrity","start":4703.56,"end":4704.22},{"text":"of","start":4704.24,"end":4704.41},{"text":"international","start":4704.41,"end":4704.94},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4704.98,"end":4705.5},{"text":"law","start":4705.5,"end":4705.72}]},{"text":"as a universal framework that protects civilians in all situations of conflict.","start":4706.61,"end":4711.62,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4758.21,"end":4758.44},{"text":"includes","start":4758.44,"end":4758.94},{"text":"the","start":4758.95,"end":4759.08},{"text":"obligation","start":4759.08,"end":4759.69},{"text":"to","start":4759.73,"end":4759.89},{"text":"allow","start":4760.03,"end":4760.48},{"text":"allow","start":4760.57,"end":4760.93},{"text":"and","start":4760.94,"end":4761.06},{"text":"facilitate","start":4761.07,"end":4761.74},{"text":"rapid","start":4761.75,"end":4762.18},{"text":"and","start":4762.21,"end":4762.36},{"text":"unimpeded","start":4762.8,"end":4763.4},{"text":"access","start":4763.45,"end":4763.84},{"text":"to","start":4763.84,"end":4764.01},{"text":"all","start":4764.06,"end":4764.28},{"text":"civilians","start":4764.28,"end":4764.9},{"text":"in","start":4764.93,"end":4765.05},{"text":"need","start":4765.12,"end":4765.44}]},{"text":"For humanitarian action to remain principled and effective and hence relieve suffering and save lives, international humanitarian law must be respected by all parties to the conflict at all times and in all circumstances.","start":4766.41,"end":4779.05,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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seguido de United States.","start":4896.27,"end":4901.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":4896.27,"end":4896.46},{"text":"ahora","start":4896.48,"end":4896.61},{"text":"la","start":4896.62,"end":4896.69},{"text":"palabra","start":4896.7,"end":4897.24},{"text":"la","start":4897.5,"end":4897.74},{"text":"distinguida","start":4897.77,"end":4898.22},{"text":"representante","start":4898.22,"end":4898.74},{"text":"de","start":4898.75,"end":4898.78},{"text":"United","start":4898.78,"end":4899.16},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4899.18,"end":4899.69},{"text":"seguido","start":4900.09,"end":4900.5},{"text":"de","start":4900.5,"end":4900.7},{"text":"United","start":4900.72,"end":4901.05},{"text":"States","start":4901.08,"end":4901.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4905.74,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:21:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4905.74,"end":4906.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4905.74,"end":4906.04},{"text":"you","start":4906.04,"end":4906.13},{"text":"Chair","start":4906.13,"end":4906.46}]},{"text":"And also thank you to all of our briefers for their really interesting and insightful statements 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4931.3,"end":4931.39},{"text":"Geneva","start":4931.39,"end":4931.75},{"text":"Conventions","start":4931.76,"end":4932.31},{"text":"sit","start":4932.31,"end":4932.46},{"text":"at","start":4932.49,"end":4932.55},{"text":"the","start":4932.56,"end":4932.65},{"text":"heart","start":4932.65,"end":4933.01},{"text":"of","start":4933.02,"end":4933.14},{"text":"IHL","start":4933.17,"end":4933.83},{"text":"and","start":4934.16,"end":4934.26},{"text":"they're","start":4934.29,"end":4934.38},{"text":"rooted","start":4934.38,"end":4934.77},{"text":"in","start":4934.78,"end":4934.87},{"text":"the","start":4934.87,"end":4934.96},{"text":"imperative","start":4934.96,"end":4935.58},{"text":"to","start":4935.59,"end":4935.7},{"text":"protect","start":4935.7,"end":4936.37},{"text":"those","start":4936.99,"end":4937.37},{"text":"who","start":4937.37,"end":4937.46},{"text":"are","start":4937.46,"end":4937.51},{"text":"caring","start":4937.51,"end":4937.96},{"text":"for","start":4937.97,"end":4938.1},{"text":"the","start":4938.1,"end":4938.15},{"text":"wounded","start":4938.16,"end":4938.53},{"text":"and","start":4938.54,"end":4938.65},{"text":"sick","start":4938.65,"end":4939.08}]},{"text":"I think one of our briefers said that attacks on health care have a reverberating impact, and we wholly agree with that.","start":4939.9,"end":4946.97,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4939.9,"end":4939.97},{"text":"think","start":4939.97,"end":4940.03},{"text":"one","start":4940.11,"end":4940.24},{"text":"of","start":4940.24,"end":4940.34},{"text":"our","start":4940.36,"end":4940.53},{"text":"briefers","start":4940.97,"end":4941.41},{"text":"said","start":4941.41,"end":4941.65},{"text":"that","start":4941.67,"end":4941.85},{"text":"attacks","start":4942.21,"end":4942.55},{"text":"on","start":4942.55,"end":4942.65},{"text":"health","start":4942.65,"end":4942.91},{"text":"care","start":4942.91,"end":4943.12},{"text":"have","start":4943.13,"end":4943.32},{"text":"a","start":4943.35,"end":4943.5},{"text":"reverberating","start":4943.81,"end":4944.55},{"text":"impact","start":4944.56,"end":4945.1},{"text":"and","start":4945.1,"end":4945.46},{"text":"we","start":4945.46,"end":4945.7},{"text":"wholly","start":4946.01,"end":4946.31},{"text":"agree","start":4946.31,"end":4946.57},{"text":"with","start":4946.57,"end":4946.73},{"text":"that","start":4946.73,"end":4946.97}]},{"text":"And this is why the UK has funded some important research to evidence those reverberating impacts.","start":4947.01,"end":4952.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4947.01,"end":4947.1},{"text":"this","start":4947.12,"end":4947.29},{"text":"is","start":4947.29,"end":4947.37},{"text":"why","start":4947.37,"end":4947.63},{"text":"the","start":4947.63,"end":4947.73},{"text":"UK","start":4947.74,"end":4948.25},{"text":"has","start":4948.26,"end":4948.61},{"text":"funded","start":4949.01,"end":4949.29},{"text":"some","start":4949.29,"end":4949.45},{"text":"important","start":4949.45,"end":4949.81},{"text":"research","start":4949.82,"end":4950.44},{"text":"to","start":4950.44,"end":4950.53},{"text":"evidence","start":4950.53,"end":4951.14},{"text":"those","start":4951.54,"end":4951.77},{"text":"reverberating","start":4951.77,"end":4952.61},{"text":"impacts","start":4952.61,"end":4952.61}]},{"text":"impacts.","start":4952.61,"end":4953.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"impacts","start":4952.61,"end":4953.37}]},{"text":"And this monitoring of incidents and their impacts is really important so that we can use that evidence to drive specific action that sustains services, that protects patients and medical personnel, and that crucially upholds IHL as well.","start":4953.93,"end":4968.67,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4953.93,"end":4954.07},{"text":"this","start":4954.07,"end":4954.21},{"text":"monitoring","start":4954.21,"end":4954.76},{"text":"of","start":4954.81,"end":4955.03},{"text":"incidents","start":4955.09,"end":4955.79},{"text":"and","start":4955.79,"end":4955.97},{"text":"their","start":4955.97,"end":4956.07},{"text":"impacts","start":4956.09,"end":4956.58},{"text":"is","start":4956.58,"end":4956.65},{"text":"really","start":4956.66,"end":4956.89},{"text":"important","start":4956.91,"end":4957.59},{"text":"so","start":4957.94,"end":4958.1},{"text":"that","start":4958.1,"end":4958.19},{"text":"we","start":4958.2,"end":4958.29},{"text":"can","start":4958.3,"end":4958.45},{"text":"use","start":4958.45,"end":4958.77},{"text":"that","start":4958.77,"end":4958.95},{"text":"evidence","start":4958.96,"end":4959.48},{"text":"to","start":4959.49,"end":4959.63},{"text":"drive","start":4959.63,"end":4959.98},{"text":"specific","start":4959.98,"end":4960.59},{"text":"action","start":4960.59,"end":4961.09},{"text":"that","start":4961.45,"end":4961.56},{"text":"sustains","start":4961.57,"end":4962.17},{"text":"services","start":4962.17,"end":4962.95},{"text":"that","start":4963.3,"end":4963.4},{"text":"protects","start":4963.41,"end":4963.82},{"text":"patients","start":4963.82,"end":4964.5},{"text":"and","start":4964.52,"end":4964.61},{"text":"medical","start":4964.61,"end":4964.96},{"text":"personnel","start":4964.97,"end":4965.65},{"text":"and","start":4965.98,"end":4966.25},{"text":"that","start":4966.29,"end":4966.4},{"text":"crucially","start":4966.42,"end":4966.98},{"text":"upholds","start":4967.02,"end":4967.62},{"text":"IHL","start":4967.67,"end":4968.22},{"text":"as","start":4968.25,"end":4968.37},{"text":"well","start":4968.37,"end":4968.67}]},{"text":"Protection as I think our brief from UNHCR said protection is indeed it's not a secondary concern.","start":4970.53,"end":4977.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":4970.53,"end":4971.25},{"text":"as","start":4971.35,"end":4971.6},{"text":"I","start":4971.64,"end":4971.76},{"text":"think","start":4971.77,"end":4971.92},{"text":"our","start":4971.92,"end":4972},{"text":"brief","start":4972.01,"end":4972.28},{"text":"from","start":4972.33,"end":4972.5},{"text":"UNHCR","start":4972.53,"end":4973.22},{"text":"said","start":4973.23,"end":4973.64},{"text":"protection","start":4974.3,"end":4974.88},{"text":"is","start":4974.91,"end":4975.01},{"text":"indeed","start":4975.02,"end":4975.45},{"text":"it's","start":4975.48,"end":4975.64},{"text":"not","start":4975.64,"end":4975.8},{"text":"a","start":4975.81,"end":4975.85},{"text":"secondary","start":4975.85,"end":4976.45},{"text":"concern","start":4976.46,"end":4977.16}]},{"text":"It must be at the forefront And it must also keep pace with the changing technological nature of conflict.","start":4977.74,"end":4984.48,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4977.74,"end":4977.82},{"text":"must","start":4977.84,"end":4978.07},{"text":"be","start":4978.09,"end":4978.2},{"text":"at","start":4978.2,"end":4978.26},{"text":"the","start":4978.28,"end":4978.35},{"text":"forefront","start":4978.35,"end":4979.03},{"text":"And","start":4979.54,"end":4979.63},{"text":"it","start":4979.65,"end":4979.71},{"text":"must","start":4979.71,"end":4979.95},{"text":"also","start":4979.97,"end":4980.29},{"text":"keep","start":4980.29,"end":4980.53},{"text":"pace","start":4980.61,"end":4981.04},{"text":"with","start":4981.05,"end":4981.41},{"text":"the","start":4981.77,"end":4981.83},{"text":"changing","start":4981.84,"end":4982.46},{"text":"technological","start":4982.48,"end":4983.25},{"text":"nature","start":4983.25,"end":4983.65},{"text":"of","start":4983.65,"end":4983.81},{"text":"conflict","start":4983.82,"end":4984.48}]},{"text":"And I think we heard a bit more about that from our briefers today.","start":4984.82,"end":4987.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4984.82,"end":4984.93},{"text":"I","start":4984.93,"end":4984.97},{"text":"think","start":4984.97,"end":4985.11},{"text":"we","start":4985.11,"end":4985.19},{"text":"heard","start":4985.21,"end":4985.44},{"text":"a","start":4985.44,"end":4985.47},{"text":"bit","start":4985.47,"end":4985.64},{"text":"more","start":4985.72,"end":4985.89},{"text":"about","start":4985.89,"end":4986.1},{"text":"that","start":4986.1,"end":4986.24},{"text":"from","start":4986.25,"end":4986.45},{"text":"our","start":4986.45,"end":4986.78},{"text":"briefers","start":4986.8,"end":4987.26},{"text":"today","start":4987.27,"end":4987.73}]},{"text":"And this is also why the UK is supporting a global roadmap to help mitigate risks posed by unmanned aerial systems to humanitarian operations.","start":4988.53,"end":4998.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4988.53,"end":4988.65},{"text":"this","start":4988.65,"end":4988.84},{"text":"is","start":4988.84,"end":4988.91},{"text":"also","start":4988.93,"end":4989.39},{"text":"why","start":4989.39,"end":4989.89},{"text":"the","start":4989.93,"end":4990.05},{"text":"UK","start":4990.05,"end":4990.55},{"text":"is","start":4990.56,"end":4990.65},{"text":"supporting","start":4990.65,"end":4991.31},{"text":"a","start":4991.35,"end":4991.41},{"text":"global","start":4991.41,"end":4991.83},{"text":"roadmap","start":4991.83,"end":4992.49},{"text":"to","start":4992.74,"end":4992.85},{"text":"help","start":4992.85,"end":4993.03},{"text":"mitigate","start":4993.04,"end":4993.46},{"text":"risks","start":4993.48,"end":4993.94},{"text":"posed","start":4993.95,"end":4994.32},{"text":"by","start":4994.32,"end":4994.6},{"text":"unmanned","start":4994.64,"end":4995.11},{"text":"aerial","start":4995.12,"end":4995.49},{"text":"systems","start":4995.49,"end":4996.17},{"text":"to","start":4996.53,"end":4996.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4996.81,"end":4997.5},{"text":"operations","start":4997.51,"end":4998.31}]},{"text":"And we encourage other states to join us in that as well.","start":4999.09,"end":5001.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4999.09,"end":4999.19},{"text":"we","start":4999.19,"end":4999.28},{"text":"encourage","start":4999.28,"end":4999.71},{"text":"other","start":4999.72,"end":4999.89},{"text":"states","start":4999.89,"end":5000.28},{"text":"to","start":5000.31,"end":5000.32},{"text":"join","start":5000.33,"end":5000.64},{"text":"us","start":5000.64,"end":5000.84},{"text":"in","start":5000.85,"end":5000.99},{"text":"that","start":5000.99,"end":5001.14},{"text":"as","start":5001.15,"end":5001.25},{"text":"well","start":5001.27,"end":5001.6}]},{"text":"We also launched the Hamburg last year on conflict hunger and international humanitarian law.","start":5003.65,"end":5008.55,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5003.65,"end":5003.78},{"text":"also","start":5003.78,"end":5004.08},{"text":"launched","start":5004.08,"end":5004.43},{"text":"the","start":5004.43,"end":5004.48},{"text":"Hamburg","start":5004.48,"end":5005},{"text":"last","start":5005,"end":5005.36},{"text":"year","start":5005.36,"end":5005.62},{"text":"on","start":5005.64,"end":5005.82},{"text":"conflict","start":5005.82,"end":5006.28},{"text":"hunger","start":5006.28,"end":5006.66},{"text":"and","start":5006.68,"end":5006.81},{"text":"international","start":5006.81,"end":5007.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5007.39,"end":5008.14},{"text":"law","start":5008.14,"end":5008.55}]},{"text":"And that aims to translate international humanitarian law into practical action to address the devastating trend of conflict.","start":5009.24,"end":5017.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5009.24,"end":5009.37},{"text":"that","start":5009.37,"end":5009.49},{"text":"aims","start":5009.56,"end":5009.92},{"text":"to","start":5009.94,"end":5010.22},{"text":"translate","start":5010.5,"end":5011.16},{"text":"international","start":5011.2,"end":5011.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5011.79,"end":5012.52},{"text":"law","start":5012.52,"end":5012.86},{"text":"into","start":5013.26,"end":5013.45},{"text":"practical","start":5013.45,"end":5014.02},{"text":"action","start":5014.04,"end":5014.61},{"text":"to","start":5015,"end":5015.36},{"text":"address","start":5015.37,"end":5015.78},{"text":"the","start":5015.8,"end":5015.88},{"text":"devastating","start":5015.88,"end":5016.58},{"text":"trend","start":5016.58,"end":5016.98},{"text":"of","start":5017.01,"end":5017.16},{"text":"conflict","start":5017.16,"end":5017.81}]},{"text":"and hunger.","start":5018.48,"end":5019.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5018.48,"end":5018.65},{"text":"hunger","start":5018.69,"end":5019.16}]},{"text":"And we would really encourage partners to work with us and use this resource to strengthen our kind of collective engagement on this issue.","start":5019.64,"end":5025.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5019.64,"end":5019.76},{"text":"we","start":5019.76,"end":5019.89},{"text":"would","start":5019.89,"end":5019.96},{"text":"really","start":5020,"end":5020.18},{"text":"encourage","start":5020.24,"end":5020.53},{"text":"partners","start":5020.53,"end":5020.93},{"text":"to","start":5020.93,"end":5021.03},{"text":"work","start":5021.03,"end":5021.3},{"text":"with","start":5021.32,"end":5021.46},{"text":"us","start":5021.46,"end":5021.64},{"text":"and","start":5021.64,"end":5021.77},{"text":"use","start":5021.77,"end":5022.02},{"text":"this","start":5022.02,"end":5022.19},{"text":"resource","start":5022.19,"end":5022.79},{"text":"to","start":5023.06,"end":5023.17},{"text":"strengthen","start":5023.17,"end":5023.61},{"text":"our","start":5023.61,"end":5023.71},{"text":"kind","start":5023.73,"end":5023.88},{"text":"of","start":5023.88,"end":5023.95},{"text":"collective","start":5023.96,"end":5024.4},{"text":"engagement","start":5024.4,"end":5024.97},{"text":"on","start":5025,"end":5025.27},{"text":"this","start":5025.44,"end":5025.63},{"text":"issue","start":5025.63,"end":5025.94}]},{"text":"Finally, I'll just say, as others have said, that we are proud and active member of the Australia led, the Australia led ministerial group for the protection of humanitarian personnel, and also the ICRC's global initiative to galvanise political commitment to IHL.","start":5027.42,"end":5045.99,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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The United States stands with humanitarians around the world who are working every day to assist people affected by crisis.","start":5077.58,"end":5086.14,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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also know however, that humanitarian assistance cannot and will not solve conflict.","start":5147.41,"end":5153.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5147.41,"end":5147.54},{"text":"also","start":5147.54,"end":5147.87},{"text":"know","start":5147.87,"end":5148.01},{"text":"however","start":5148.21,"end":5148.81},{"text":"that","start":5148.98,"end":5149.14},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5149.14,"end":5149.92},{"text":"assistance","start":5149.93,"end":5150.62},{"text":"cannot","start":5150.62,"end":5151.22},{"text":"and","start":5151.38,"end":5151.52},{"text":"will","start":5151.52,"end":5151.73},{"text":"not","start":5151.74,"end":5151.99},{"text":"solve","start":5152.02,"end":5152.33},{"text":"conflict","start":5152.34,"end":5153.01}]},{"text":"For this reason, the United States has consistently incorporated humanitarian issues into our diplomacy, including peace initiatives spearheaded by our president.","start":5153.57,"end":5164.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5153.57,"end":5153.7},{"text":"this","start":5153.7,"end":5153.92},{"text":"reason","start":5153.93,"end":5154.45},{"text":"the","start":5154.65,"end":5154.73},{"text":"United","start":5154.73,"end":5155.12},{"text":"States","start":5155.12,"end":5155.56},{"text":"has","start":5155.56,"end":5155.75},{"text":"consistently","start":5155.76,"end":5156.57},{"text":"incorporated","start":5156.58,"end":5157.45},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5157.48,"end":5158.29},{"text":"issues","start":5158.33,"end":5158.81},{"text":"into","start":5158.82,"end":5159.2},{"text":"our","start":5159.2,"end":5159.3},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5159.3,"end":5160.1},{"text":"including","start":5160.75,"end":5161.02},{"text":"peace","start":5161.37,"end":5161.74},{"text":"initiatives","start":5161.77,"end":5162.45},{"text":"spearheaded","start":5162.45,"end":5163.13},{"text":"by","start":5163.13,"end":5163.35},{"text":"our","start":5163.36,"end":5163.46},{"text":"president","start":5163.48,"end":5164.01}]},{"text":"The United States stands ready to collaborate with humanitarian organizations and other member states in advancing these 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France.","start":5178.28,"end":5182.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5178.28,"end":5178.37},{"text":"ahora","start":5178.37,"end":5178.61},{"text":"tiene","start":5178.82,"end":5179.12},{"text":"la","start":5179.12,"end":5179.2},{"text":"palabra","start":5179.21,"end":5179.75},{"text":"la","start":5179.89,"end":5180.14},{"text":"distinguida","start":5180.14,"end":5180.59},{"text":"representante","start":5180.59,"end":5181.17},{"text":"de","start":5181.18,"end":5181.28},{"text":"Secure","start":5181.28,"end":5181.67},{"text":"Islamique","start":5181.69,"end":5182.22},{"text":"France","start":5182.39,"end":5182.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5187.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:26:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur l'Ambassadeur, Monsieur le Président, merci de me donner la 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Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5256.41,"end":5256.56},{"text":"simple","start":5256.56,"end":5256.92},{"text":"présence","start":5256.92,"end":5257.72},{"text":"de","start":5257.96,"end":5258.1},{"text":"personnel","start":5258.11,"end":5258.52},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5258.52,"end":5259.07},{"text":"joue","start":5259.07,"end":5259.31},{"text":"pourtant","start":5259.31,"end":5259.67},{"text":"un","start":5259.67,"end":5259.76},{"text":"rôle","start":5259.76,"end":5259.92},{"text":"essentiel","start":5259.92,"end":5260.72},{"text":"dans","start":5261.08,"end":5261.21},{"text":"la","start":5261.21,"end":5261.3},{"text":"protection","start":5261.3,"end":5261.68},{"text":"des","start":5261.68,"end":5261.81},{"text":"enfants","start":5261.82,"end":5262.17}]},{"text":"Donc il est essentiel de s'interroger sur la place accordée aux enfants dans la diplomatie humanitaire.","start":5263,"end":5268.84,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"Donc","start":5263,"end":5263.48},{"text":"il","start":5263.96,"end":5264.1},{"text":"est","start":5264.1,"end":5264.16},{"text":"essentiel","start":5264.16,"end":5264.7},{"text":"de","start":5264.7,"end":5264.82},{"text":"s'interroger","start":5264.83,"end":5265.5},{"text":"sur","start":5265.67,"end":5265.85},{"text":"la","start":5265.85,"end":5265.97},{"text":"place","start":5265.97,"end":5266.37},{"text":"accordée","start":5266.37,"end":5266.71},{"text":"aux","start":5266.71,"end":5266.82},{"text":"enfants","start":5266.82,"end":5267.13},{"text":"dans","start":5267.13,"end":5267.28},{"text":"la","start":5267.28,"end":5267.38},{"text":"diplomatie","start":5267.38,"end":5268.11},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5268.12,"end":5268.84}]},{"text":"Comment garantir que les droits des enfants ne soient pas relégués au second plan ?","start":5269.88,"end":5274.3,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5269.88,"end":5270.14},{"text":"garantir","start":5270.14,"end":5270.79},{"text":"que","start":5270.79,"end":5270.9},{"text":"les","start":5270.9,"end":5271.03},{"text":"droits","start":5271.03,"end":5271.43},{"text":"des","start":5271.7,"end":5271.89},{"text":"enfants","start":5271.89,"end":5272.25},{"text":"ne","start":5272.25,"end":5272.34},{"text":"soient","start":5272.34,"end":5272.53},{"text":"pas","start":5272.53,"end":5272.69},{"text":"relégués","start":5272.7,"end":5273.23},{"text":"au","start":5273.39,"end":5273.63},{"text":"second","start":5273.64,"end":5274},{"text":"plan ","start":5274.01,"end":5274.3}]},{"text":"Au-delà des initiatives spécifiques sur l'enfance, comment on peut s'assurer que l'ensemble des actions diplomatiques liées au conflit intègre systématiquement des priorités et des engagements sensibles aux droits des enfants.","start":5275.46,"end":5287.23,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"Au-delà","start":5275.46,"end":5275.74},{"text":"des","start":5275.75,"end":5275.91},{"text":"initiatives","start":5275.91,"end":5276.43},{"text":"spécifiques","start":5276.87,"end":5276.87},{"text":"sur","start":5276.87,"end":5277.07},{"text":"l'enfance","start":5277.07,"end":5277.75},{"text":"comment","start":5277.76,"end":5278.31},{"text":"on","start":5278.31,"end":5278.42},{"text":"peut","start":5278.42,"end":5278.55},{"text":"s'assurer","start":5278.55,"end":5279.08},{"text":"que","start":5279.09,"end":5279.26},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5279.26,"end":5279.78},{"text":"des","start":5279.79,"end":5279.97},{"text":"actions","start":5279.97,"end":5280.24},{"text":"diplomatiques","start":5280.26,"end":5281.09},{"text":"liées","start":5281.15,"end":5281.4},{"text":"au","start":5281.41,"end":5281.5},{"text":"conflit","start":5281.51,"end":5282.07},{"text":"intègre","start":5282.81,"end":5283.42},{"text":"systématiquement","start":5283.43,"end":5284.23},{"text":"des","start":5284.23,"end":5284.35},{"text":"priorités","start":5284.35,"end":5284.68},{"text":"et","start":5284.68,"end":5284.92},{"text":"des","start":5284.92,"end":5285.09},{"text":"engagements","start":5285.09,"end":5285.6},{"text":"sensibles","start":5285.6,"end":5286.38},{"text":"aux","start":5286.38,"end":5286.5},{"text":"droits","start":5286.5,"end":5286.69},{"text":"des","start":5286.69,"end":5286.84},{"text":"enfants","start":5286.85,"end":5287.23}]},{"text":"Le risque est en effet réel parce que question des enfants soit soit marginalisée, y compris dans les mécanismes de redevabilité relatifs aux violations du DIH.","start":5288.51,"end":5298.97,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5288.51,"end":5288.63},{"text":"risque","start":5288.63,"end":5288.88},{"text":"est","start":5288.88,"end":5289.07},{"text":"en","start":5289.07,"end":5289.23},{"text":"effet","start":5289.23,"end":5289.48},{"text":"réel","start":5289.48,"end":5289.96},{"text":"parce","start":5290.32,"end":5290.53},{"text":"que","start":5290.56,"end":5290.96},{"text":"question","start":5291.04,"end":5291.4},{"text":"des","start":5291.41,"end":5291.53},{"text":"enfants","start":5291.53,"end":5291.82},{"text":"soit","start":5291.83,"end":5292.15},{"text":"soit","start":5292.15,"end":5292.35},{"text":"marginalisée","start":5292.35,"end":5293.16},{"text":"y","start":5293.16,"end":5293.25},{"text":"compris","start":5293.25,"end":5293.76},{"text":"dans","start":5293.76,"end":5293.89},{"text":"les","start":5293.89,"end":5293.97},{"text":"mécanismes","start":5293.97,"end":5294.47},{"text":"de","start":5294.47,"end":5295.07},{"text":"redevabilité","start":5295.35,"end":5296.12},{"text":"relatifs","start":5296.68,"end":5297.35},{"text":"aux","start":5297.35,"end":5297.46},{"text":"violations","start":5297.46,"end":5298.11},{"text":"du","start":5298.14,"end":5298.38},{"text":"DIH","start":5298.43,"end":5298.97}]},{"text":"Donc si des dispositifs dédiés existent, tels que les MRM, il est impératif que tous les mécanismes intègrent de manière systématique une approche fondée sur les droits de l'enfant.","start":5299.63,"end":5308.79,"topics":[{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"Donc","start":5299.63,"end":5299.85},{"text":"si","start":5299.85,"end":5300.03},{"text":"des","start":5300.03,"end":5300.17},{"text":"dispositifs","start":5300.17,"end":5300.76},{"text":"dédiés","start":5300.76,"end":5301.16},{"text":"existent","start":5301.16,"end":5301.79},{"text":"tels","start":5301.8,"end":5301.95},{"text":"que","start":5301.99,"end":5302.05},{"text":"les","start":5302.05,"end":5302.19},{"text":"MRM","start":5302.19,"end":5302.73},{"text":"il","start":5303.11,"end":5303.2},{"text":"est","start":5303.2,"end":5303.32},{"text":"impératif","start":5303.32,"end":5303.93},{"text":"que","start":5303.93,"end":5304.07},{"text":"tous","start":5304.07,"end":5304.31},{"text":"les","start":5304.32,"end":5304.42},{"text":"mécanismes","start":5304.42,"end":5305.08},{"text":"intègrent","start":5305.08,"end":5305.61},{"text":"de","start":5305.61,"end":5305.71},{"text":"manière","start":5305.71,"end":5306.03},{"text":"systématique","start":5306.03,"end":5306.86},{"text":"une","start":5306.87,"end":5307.01},{"text":"approche","start":5307.01,"end":5307.5},{"text":"fondée","start":5307.5,"end":5307.82},{"text":"sur","start":5307.82,"end":5308},{"text":"les","start":5308,"end":5308.09},{"text":"droits","start":5308.1,"end":5308.29},{"text":"de","start":5308.29,"end":5308.38},{"text":"l'enfant","start":5308.38,"end":5308.79}]},{"text":"Et un second point que je voulais aborder concerne par contre la protection du personnel humanitaire, et en particulier les risques croissants en termes de criminalisation et les effets de la désinformation.","start":5309.43,"end":5321.54,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5309.43,"end":5309.55},{"text":"un","start":5309.55,"end":5309.66},{"text":"second","start":5309.66,"end":5309.98},{"text":"point","start":5309.98,"end":5310.19},{"text":"que","start":5310.19,"end":5310.27},{"text":"je","start":5310.27,"end":5310.39},{"text":"voulais","start":5310.41,"end":5310.76},{"text":"aborder","start":5311.39,"end":5311.9},{"text":"concerne","start":5311.9,"end":5312.38},{"text":"par","start":5312.4,"end":5312.62},{"text":"contre","start":5312.62,"end":5312.91},{"text":"la","start":5312.91,"end":5313.01},{"text":"protection","start":5313.01,"end":5313.55},{"text":"du","start":5313.55,"end":5313.64},{"text":"personnel","start":5313.64,"end":5314.07},{"text":"humanitaire","start":5314.07,"end":5314.73},{"text":"et","start":5315.26,"end":5315.36},{"text":"en","start":5315.36,"end":5315.45},{"text":"particulier","start":5315.45,"end":5316.14},{"text":"les","start":5316.82,"end":5316.97},{"text":"risques","start":5316.97,"end":5317.36},{"text":"croissants","start":5317.38,"end":5317.9},{"text":"en","start":5317.9,"end":5318.05},{"text":"termes","start":5318.05,"end":5318.39},{"text":"de","start":5318.4,"end":5318.51},{"text":"criminalisation","start":5318.51,"end":5319.5},{"text":"et","start":5319.83,"end":5319.93},{"text":"les","start":5319.93,"end":5320.09},{"text":"effets","start":5320.1,"end":5320.37},{"text":"de","start":5320.37,"end":5320.48},{"text":"la","start":5320.48,"end":5320.57},{"text":"désinformation","start":5320.57,"end":5321.54}]},{"text":"Les narratifs qui remettent en cause la légitimité des organisations humanitaires, ainsi que la confusion entre les mandats, constituent aujourd'hui une menace majeure pour la sécurité du personnel engagé dans le respect des principes humanitaires.","start":5322.7,"end":5334.34,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5322.7,"end":5322.85},{"text":"narratifs","start":5322.85,"end":5323.35},{"text":"qui","start":5323.35,"end":5323.49},{"text":"remettent","start":5323.5,"end":5323.81},{"text":"en","start":5323.81,"end":5323.93},{"text":"cause","start":5323.93,"end":5324.26},{"text":"la","start":5324.27,"end":5324.35},{"text":"légitimité","start":5324.35,"end":5324.95},{"text":"des","start":5324.98,"end":5325.09},{"text":"organisations","start":5325.13,"end":5325.77},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5325.78,"end":5326.41},{"text":"ainsi","start":5326.41,"end":5326.76},{"text":"que","start":5326.76,"end":5326.92},{"text":"la","start":5326.92,"end":5327.04},{"text":"confusion","start":5327.04,"end":5327.74},{"text":"entre","start":5327.74,"end":5327.99},{"text":"les","start":5328,"end":5328.1},{"text":"mandats","start":5328.12,"end":5328.61},{"text":"constituent","start":5328.82,"end":5329.26},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":5329.26,"end":5329.73},{"text":"une","start":5329.73,"end":5329.77},{"text":"menace","start":5329.77,"end":5330.1},{"text":"majeure","start":5330.11,"end":5330.71},{"text":"pour","start":5330.71,"end":5330.97},{"text":"la","start":5330.97,"end":5331.06},{"text":"sécurité","start":5331.06,"end":5331.48},{"text":"du","start":5331.49,"end":5331.59},{"text":"personnel","start":5331.59,"end":5332.17},{"text":"engagé","start":5332.18,"end":5332.55},{"text":"dans","start":5332.56,"end":5332.66},{"text":"le","start":5332.66,"end":5332.73},{"text":"respect","start":5332.74,"end":5333.06},{"text":"des","start":5333.06,"end":5333.15},{"text":"principes","start":5333.15,"end":5333.74},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5333.74,"end":5334.34}]},{"text":"Ces dynamiques altèrent la perception des organisations humanitaires en tant qu'acteurs neutres, indépendants et impartiaux.","start":5335.3,"end":5341.19,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Ces","start":5335.3,"end":5335.48},{"text":"dynamiques","start":5335.5,"end":5335.96},{"text":"altèrent","start":5335.96,"end":5336.34},{"text":"la","start":5336.34,"end":5336.44},{"text":"perception","start":5336.44,"end":5336.98},{"text":"des","start":5336.98,"end":5337.14},{"text":"organisations","start":5337.14,"end":5337.93},{"text":"humanitaires","start":5337.93,"end":5338.36},{"text":"en","start":5338.36,"end":5338.44},{"text":"tant","start":5338.45,"end":5338.58},{"text":"qu'acteurs","start":5338.58,"end":5338.98},{"text":"neutres","start":5338.98,"end":5339.54},{"text":"indépendants","start":5339.54,"end":5340.32},{"text":"et","start":5340.34,"end":5340.53},{"text":"impartiaux","start":5340.54,"end":5341.19}]},{"text":"Elles réduisent leur acceptation par les populations et les parties au conflit, et augmentent ainsi les risques de violence et de criminalisation.","start":5341.66,"end":5347.97,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Elles","start":5341.66,"end":5341.86},{"text":"réduisent","start":5341.87,"end":5342.23},{"text":"leur","start":5342.23,"end":5342.39},{"text":"acceptation","start":5342.41,"end":5342.98},{"text":"par","start":5343.08,"end":5343.22},{"text":"les","start":5343.22,"end":5343.31},{"text":"populations","start":5343.31,"end":5343.91},{"text":"et","start":5343.91,"end":5343.95},{"text":"les","start":5343.95,"end":5344.05},{"text":"parties","start":5344.05,"end":5344.32},{"text":"au","start":5344.32,"end":5344.38},{"text":"conflit","start":5344.38,"end":5344.86},{"text":"et","start":5345.07,"end":5345.19},{"text":"augmentent","start":5345.19,"end":5345.58},{"text":"ainsi","start":5345.58,"end":5345.88},{"text":"les","start":5345.89,"end":5345.98},{"text":"risques","start":5345.98,"end":5346.14},{"text":"de","start":5346.15,"end":5346.25},{"text":"violence","start":5346.25,"end":5346.76},{"text":"et","start":5346.76,"end":5346.95},{"text":"de","start":5346.96,"end":5347.08},{"text":"criminalisation","start":5347.1,"end":5347.97}]},{"text":"Et ces risques se cumulent aussi avec les contraintes financières actuelles, qui conduisent certaines organisations à arbitrer à entre la continuité de leurs actions auprès des populations et les les investissements nécessaires dans leur dispositif de sécurité.","start":5348.9,"end":5361.72,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5348.9,"end":5349.02},{"text":"ces","start":5349.04,"end":5349.2},{"text":"risques","start":5349.22,"end":5349.6},{"text":"se","start":5349.61,"end":5349.75},{"text":"cumulent","start":5349.76,"end":5350.18},{"text":"aussi","start":5350.21,"end":5350.61},{"text":"avec","start":5351.02,"end":5351.35},{"text":"les","start":5351.35,"end":5351.56},{"text":"contraintes","start":5351.58,"end":5351.93},{"text":"financières","start":5351.93,"end":5352.34},{"text":"actuelles","start":5352.34,"end":5352.98},{"text":"qui","start":5353.18,"end":5353.37},{"text":"conduisent","start":5353.37,"end":5353.88},{"text":"certaines","start":5353.93,"end":5354.42},{"text":"organisations","start":5354.45,"end":5355.26},{"text":"à","start":5355.26,"end":5355.27},{"text":"arbitrer","start":5355.27,"end":5355.85},{"text":"à","start":5355.85,"end":5355.9},{"text":"entre","start":5355.9,"end":5356.11},{"text":"la","start":5356.11,"end":5356.21},{"text":"continuité","start":5356.22,"end":5356.77},{"text":"de","start":5356.77,"end":5356.86},{"text":"leurs","start":5356.86,"end":5357.06},{"text":"actions","start":5357.06,"end":5357.36},{"text":"auprès","start":5357.37,"end":5357.57},{"text":"des","start":5357.58,"end":5357.68},{"text":"populations","start":5357.68,"end":5358.26},{"text":"et","start":5358.26,"end":5358.29},{"text":"les","start":5358.29,"end":5358.5},{"text":"les","start":5358.51,"end":5358.65},{"text":"investissements","start":5358.65,"end":5359.38},{"text":"nécessaires","start":5359.66,"end":5360.24},{"text":"dans","start":5360.24,"end":5360.35},{"text":"leur","start":5360.35,"end":5360.5},{"text":"dispositif","start":5360.5,"end":5361.06},{"text":"de","start":5361.06,"end":5361.14},{"text":"sécurité","start":5361.16,"end":5361.72}]},{"text":"Donc voilà, je voulais interroger les intervenants euh sur les pistes d'actions possibles.","start":5362.72,"end":5367.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Donc","start":5362.72,"end":5362.9},{"text":"voilà","start":5362.9,"end":5363.14},{"text":"je","start":5363.14,"end":5363.24},{"text":"voulais","start":5363.25,"end":5363.47},{"text":"interroger","start":5363.47,"end":5364.07},{"text":"les","start":5364.07,"end":5364.21},{"text":"intervenants","start":5364.21,"end":5365.02},{"text":"euh","start":5365.02,"end":5365.18},{"text":"sur","start":5366.02,"end":5366.4},{"text":"les","start":5366.4,"end":5366.55},{"text":"pistes","start":5366.55,"end":5366.74},{"text":"d'actions","start":5366.74,"end":5367.05},{"text":"possibles","start":5367.05,"end":5367.64}]},{"text":"Comment lutter efficacement contre ces narratifs dangereux ?","start":5368.22,"end":5371.18,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5368.22,"end":5368.54},{"text":"lutter","start":5368.54,"end":5368.83},{"text":"efficacement","start":5368.83,"end":5369.61},{"text":"contre","start":5369.61,"end":5370.01},{"text":"ces","start":5370.01,"end":5370.14},{"text":"narratifs","start":5370.14,"end":5370.65},{"text":"dangereux ","start":5370.65,"end":5371.18}]},{"text":"Comment renforcer la redevabilité des acteurs à l'origine de ces campagnes de désinformation ?","start":5371.81,"end":5376.74,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5371.81,"end":5372.15},{"text":"renforcer","start":5372.15,"end":5372.78},{"text":"la","start":5372.78,"end":5372.88},{"text":"redevabilité","start":5372.89,"end":5373.6},{"text":"des","start":5373.6,"end":5373.76},{"text":"acteurs","start":5373.76,"end":5374.27},{"text":"à","start":5374.27,"end":5374.38},{"text":"l'origine","start":5374.38,"end":5375},{"text":"de","start":5375,"end":5375.09},{"text":"ces","start":5375.09,"end":5375.25},{"text":"campagnes","start":5375.25,"end":5375.7},{"text":"de","start":5375.7,"end":5375.85},{"text":"désinformation ","start":5375.85,"end":5376.74}]},{"text":"Et quelles bonnes pratiques existent pour prévenir la criminalisation des acteurs humanitaires ?","start":5377.16,"end":5381.08,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5377.16,"end":5377.29},{"text":"quelles","start":5377.29,"end":5377.5},{"text":"bonnes","start":5377.5,"end":5377.67},{"text":"pratiques","start":5377.67,"end":5378.1},{"text":"existent","start":5378.1,"end":5378.62},{"text":"pour","start":5378.62,"end":5378.8},{"text":"prévenir","start":5378.8,"end":5379.29},{"text":"la","start":5379.29,"end":5379.38},{"text":"criminalisation","start":5379.38,"end":5380.04},{"text":"des","start":5380.04,"end":5380.17},{"text":"acteurs","start":5380.17,"end":5380.45},{"text":"humanitaires ","start":5380.45,"end":5381.08}]},{"text":"Et comment peuvent elles être déployées à plus grande échelle.","start":5381.33,"end":5384.46,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5381.33,"end":5381.45},{"text":"comment","start":5381.46,"end":5381.95},{"text":"peuvent","start":5381.95,"end":5382.17},{"text":"elles","start":5382.31,"end":5382.57},{"text":"être","start":5382.57,"end":5382.89},{"text":"déployées","start":5382.89,"end":5383.54},{"text":"à","start":5383.54,"end":5383.65},{"text":"plus","start":5383.65,"end":5383.78},{"text":"grande","start":5383.78,"end":5384.01},{"text":"échelle","start":5384.01,"end":5384.46}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":5384.97,"end":5385.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5384.97,"end":5385.13},{"text":"vous","start":5385.13,"end":5385.19},{"text":"remercie","start":5385.19,"end":5385.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"représentante","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5386.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:29:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Nous l'avons dit.","start":5386.85,"end":5394.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5386.85,"end":5386.99},{"text":"l'avons","start":5387,"end":5387},{"text":"dit","start":5387,"end":5394.05}]},{"text":"de representante de Guatemala seguido de Noruega.","start":5394.05,"end":5396.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":5394.05,"end":5394.15},{"text":"representante","start":5394.15,"end":5394.91},{"text":"de","start":5394.91,"end":5395.1},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5395.12,"end":5395.85},{"text":"seguido","start":5395.85,"end":5396.19},{"text":"de","start":5396.19,"end":5396.29},{"text":"Noruega","start":5396.29,"end":5396.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5397.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:29:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Gracias presidente.","start":5397.69,"end":5403.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":5397.69,"end":5399.37},{"text":"Gracias","start":5399.77,"end":5400.28},{"text":"presidente","start":5400.29,"end":5403.33}]},{"text":"Gracias presidente.","start":5403.33,"end":5404.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":5403.33,"end":5403.72},{"text":"presidente","start":5403.72,"end":5404.24}]},{"text":"Agradecemos por la convocatoria de este debate y a los panelistas por las valiosas exposiciones que enriquecen nuestra reflexión sobre el derecho internacional humanitario.","start":5404.24,"end":5412.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agradecemos","start":5404.24,"end":5404.81},{"text":"por","start":5404.81,"end":5404.93},{"text":"la","start":5404.93,"end":5405.01},{"text":"convocatoria","start":5405.02,"end":5405.73},{"text":"de","start":5405.73,"end":5405.77},{"text":"este","start":5405.77,"end":5406.13},{"text":"debate","start":5406.2,"end":5406.61},{"text":"y","start":5406.97,"end":5407.09},{"text":"a","start":5407.09,"end":5407.12},{"text":"los","start":5407.13,"end":5407.29},{"text":"panelistas","start":5407.29,"end":5407.96},{"text":"por","start":5408,"end":5408.14},{"text":"las","start":5408.16,"end":5408.3},{"text":"valiosas","start":5408.3,"end":5408.73},{"text":"exposiciones","start":5408.73,"end":5409.56},{"text":"que","start":5409.56,"end":5409.68},{"text":"enriquecen","start":5409.68,"end":5410.25},{"text":"nuestra","start":5410.25,"end":5410.52},{"text":"reflexión","start":5410.52,"end":5411},{"text":"sobre","start":5411,"end":5411.21},{"text":"el","start":5411.21,"end":5411.29},{"text":"derecho","start":5411.29,"end":5411.61},{"text":"internacional","start":5411.64,"end":5412.25},{"text":"humanitario","start":5412.25,"end":5412.83}]},{"text":"Guatemala observa con profunda preocupación dos datos del informe anual del secretario general.","start":5413.97,"end":5418.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":5413.97,"end":5414.49},{"text":"observa","start":5414.49,"end":5414.89},{"text":"con","start":5414.89,"end":5415.05},{"text":"profunda","start":5415.05,"end":5415.48},{"text":"preocupación","start":5415.48,"end":5416.17},{"text":"dos","start":5416.17,"end":5416.37},{"text":"datos","start":5416.38,"end":5416.69},{"text":"del","start":5416.7,"end":5416.88},{"text":"informe","start":5416.89,"end":5417.25},{"text":"anual","start":5417.27,"end":5417.47},{"text":"del","start":5417.47,"end":5417.6},{"text":"secretario","start":5417.61,"end":5418.12},{"text":"general","start":5418.12,"end":5418.49}]},{"text":"El primero que en el año 2025 más de 326 trabajadores humanitarios perdieron la vida en 21 contextos de conflicto.","start":5419.34,"end":5427.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":5419.34,"end":5419.52},{"text":"primero","start":5419.52,"end":5420.01},{"text":"que","start":5420.34,"end":5420.49},{"text":"en","start":5420.49,"end":5420.56},{"text":"el","start":5420.56,"end":5420.67},{"text":"año","start":5420.67,"end":5420.91},{"text":"2025","start":5420.91,"end":5421.75},{"text":"más","start":5421.75,"end":5422},{"text":"de","start":5422.01,"end":5422.1},{"text":"326","start":5422.12,"end":5423.06},{"text":"trabajadores","start":5423.07,"end":5423.68},{"text":"humanitarios","start":5423.69,"end":5424.44},{"text":"perdieron","start":5424.72,"end":5425.24},{"text":"la","start":5425.24,"end":5425.39},{"text":"vida","start":5425.39,"end":5425.76},{"text":"en","start":5426.05,"end":5426.22},{"text":"21","start":5426.22,"end":5426.6},{"text":"contextos","start":5426.63,"end":5427.17},{"text":"de","start":5427.17,"end":5427.26},{"text":"conflicto","start":5427.27,"end":5427.83}]},{"text":"El segundo, que 64.5% de la financiación del Fondo Central para la Acción en casos de emergencia se destinó a respuestas ante crisis provocadas por conflictos.","start":5428.4,"end":5440.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":5428.4,"end":5428.63},{"text":"segundo","start":5428.63,"end":5429.19},{"text":"que","start":5429.52,"end":5429.65},{"text":"64.5%","start":5430.04,"end":5431.56},{"text":"de","start":5431.56,"end":5431.6},{"text":"la","start":5431.6,"end":5431.69},{"text":"financiación","start":5431.7,"end":5432.25},{"text":"del","start":5432.25,"end":5432.44},{"text":"Fondo","start":5432.44,"end":5432.85},{"text":"Central","start":5432.85,"end":5433.28},{"text":"para","start":5433.28,"end":5433.5},{"text":"la","start":5433.52,"end":5433.6},{"text":"Acción","start":5433.61,"end":5433.96},{"text":"en","start":5434.15,"end":5434.35},{"text":"casos","start":5434.35,"end":5434.78},{"text":"de","start":5434.78,"end":5434.84},{"text":"emergencia","start":5434.84,"end":5435.49},{"text":"se","start":5435.81,"end":5436},{"text":"destinó","start":5436,"end":5436.39},{"text":"a","start":5436.39,"end":5436.44},{"text":"respuestas","start":5436.44,"end":5437.07},{"text":"ante","start":5437.08,"end":5437.29},{"text":"crisis","start":5437.29,"end":5437.7},{"text":"provocadas","start":5437.7,"end":5438.59},{"text":"por","start":5439.97,"end":5440.17},{"text":"conflictos","start":5440.17,"end":5440.92}]},{"text":"Estas cifras evidencian que en materia de protección de civiles debemos traducir nuestros.","start":5441.84,"end":5446.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estas","start":5441.84,"end":5442.2},{"text":"cifras","start":5442.21,"end":5442.72},{"text":"evidencian","start":5442.72,"end":5443.5},{"text":"que","start":5443.5,"end":5443.62},{"text":"en","start":5443.62,"end":5443.68},{"text":"materia","start":5443.68,"end":5444.08},{"text":"de","start":5444.08,"end":5444.16},{"text":"protección","start":5444.16,"end":5444.8},{"text":"de","start":5444.8,"end":5444.91},{"text":"civiles","start":5444.91,"end":5445.59},{"text":"debemos","start":5445.59,"end":5446.1},{"text":"traducir","start":5446.11,"end":5446.61},{"text":"nuestros","start":5446.61,"end":5446.95}]},{"text":"compromisos en resultados concretos.","start":5446.95,"end":5448.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"compromisos","start":5446.95,"end":5447.56},{"text":"en","start":5447.56,"end":5447.65},{"text":"resultados","start":5447.65,"end":5448.25},{"text":"concretos","start":5448.26,"end":5448.93}]},{"text":"Asimismo pone de manifiesto la urgente necesidad de reforzar la protección del personal humanitario.","start":5449.48,"end":5455.62,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Asimismo","start":5449.48,"end":5450.18},{"text":"pone","start":5450.52,"end":5450.88},{"text":"de","start":5450.88,"end":5450.98},{"text":"manifiesto","start":5450.98,"end":5451.68},{"text":"la","start":5451.69,"end":5451.87},{"text":"urgente","start":5451.87,"end":5452.42},{"text":"necesidad","start":5452.42,"end":5452.95},{"text":"de","start":5452.96,"end":5453.03},{"text":"reforzar","start":5453.04,"end":5453.65},{"text":"la","start":5453.65,"end":5453.76},{"text":"protección","start":5453.76,"end":5454.33},{"text":"del","start":5454.33,"end":5454.48},{"text":"personal","start":5454.48,"end":5454.96},{"text":"humanitario","start":5454.96,"end":5455.62}]},{"text":"Para ello es indispensable que las partes en conflicto garanticen un acceso humanitario seguro rápido y sin obstáculos.","start":5456.09,"end":5464.08,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Para","start":5456.09,"end":5456.44},{"text":"ello","start":5456.45,"end":5456.79},{"text":"es","start":5457.06,"end":5457.29},{"text":"indispensable","start":5457.3,"end":5458.12},{"text":"que","start":5458.12,"end":5458.22},{"text":"las","start":5458.24,"end":5458.44},{"text":"partes","start":5458.44,"end":5458.94},{"text":"en","start":5458.94,"end":5459.07},{"text":"conflicto","start":5459.07,"end":5459.72},{"text":"garanticen","start":5459.72,"end":5460.42},{"text":"un","start":5460.42,"end":5460.55},{"text":"acceso","start":5460.55,"end":5461.01},{"text":"humanitario","start":5461.01,"end":5461.62},{"text":"seguro","start":5461.62,"end":5462.09},{"text":"rápido","start":5462.44,"end":5463.04},{"text":"y","start":5463.04,"end":5463.16},{"text":"sin","start":5463.16,"end":5463.39},{"text":"obstáculos","start":5463.39,"end":5464.08}]},{"text":"Respeten y protejan al personal humanitario y médico de conformidad con el derecho internacional humanitario.","start":5464.76,"end":5471.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Respeten","start":5464.76,"end":5465.51},{"text":"y","start":5465.51,"end":5465.65},{"text":"protejan","start":5465.67,"end":5466.32},{"text":"al","start":5466.33,"end":5466.49},{"text":"personal","start":5466.49,"end":5467},{"text":"humanitario","start":5467.04,"end":5467.75},{"text":"y","start":5468.21,"end":5468.36},{"text":"médico","start":5468.36,"end":5468.95},{"text":"de","start":5468.96,"end":5469.13},{"text":"conformidad","start":5469.13,"end":5469.84},{"text":"con","start":5469.84,"end":5470.03},{"text":"el","start":5470.03,"end":5470.14},{"text":"derecho","start":5470.14,"end":5470.48},{"text":"internacional","start":5470.5,"end":5471.12},{"text":"humanitario","start":5471.12,"end":5471.83}]},{"text":"Investiguen de manera pronta, independiente e imparcial los ataques contra estados contra estos trabajadores.","start":5472.28,"end":5479.56,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Investiguen","start":5472.28,"end":5472.95},{"text":"de","start":5473.06,"end":5473.16},{"text":"manera","start":5473.16,"end":5473.51},{"text":"pronta","start":5473.52,"end":5474.14},{"text":"independiente","start":5474.15,"end":5474.99},{"text":"e","start":5474.99,"end":5474.99},{"text":"imparcial","start":5474.99,"end":5475.82},{"text":"los","start":5475.84,"end":5476.15},{"text":"ataques","start":5476.15,"end":5476.75},{"text":"contra","start":5476.75,"end":5477.04},{"text":"estados","start":5477.04,"end":5477.62},{"text":"contra","start":5478.03,"end":5478.44},{"text":"estos","start":5478.44,"end":5478.75},{"text":"trabajadores","start":5478.75,"end":5479.56}]},{"text":"Y fortalezcan los mecanismos nacionales e internacionales de rendición de cuentas para que los responsables de estas violaciones enfrenten consecuencias reales.","start":5479.91,"end":5488.96,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5479.91,"end":5480.03},{"text":"fortalezcan","start":5480.03,"end":5480.77},{"text":"los","start":5480.77,"end":5480.91},{"text":"mecanismos","start":5480.91,"end":5481.47},{"text":"nacionales","start":5481.47,"end":5482.12},{"text":"e","start":5482.13,"end":5482.15},{"text":"internacionales","start":5482.17,"end":5483.02},{"text":"de","start":5483.02,"end":5483.1},{"text":"rendición","start":5483.1,"end":5483.62},{"text":"de","start":5483.62,"end":5483.71},{"text":"cuentas","start":5483.71,"end":5484.15},{"text":"para","start":5484.15,"end":5484.39},{"text":"que","start":5484.39,"end":5484.52},{"text":"los","start":5484.52,"end":5484.65},{"text":"responsables","start":5484.65,"end":5485.41},{"text":"de","start":5485.41,"end":5485.54},{"text":"estas","start":5485.54,"end":5485.85},{"text":"violaciones","start":5485.85,"end":5486.43},{"text":"enfrenten","start":5486.47,"end":5487.14},{"text":"consecuencias","start":5487.51,"end":5488.39},{"text":"reales","start":5488.39,"end":5488.96}]},{"text":"Como país que ha atravesado un conflicto armado interno Guatemala conoce de primera mano el costo humano de no proteger a la población civil.","start":5490.73,"end":5498.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":5490.73,"end":5491.03},{"text":"país","start":5491.03,"end":5491.47},{"text":"que","start":5491.47,"end":5491.59},{"text":"ha","start":5491.59,"end":5491.68},{"text":"atravesado","start":5491.7,"end":5492.19},{"text":"un","start":5492.19,"end":5492.36},{"text":"conflicto","start":5492.37,"end":5492.87},{"text":"armado","start":5492.87,"end":5493.19},{"text":"interno","start":5493.19,"end":5493.75},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5493.99,"end":5494.67},{"text":"conoce","start":5494.67,"end":5495.18},{"text":"de","start":5495.18,"end":5495.23},{"text":"primera","start":5495.23,"end":5495.64},{"text":"mano","start":5495.64,"end":5495.9},{"text":"el","start":5495.9,"end":5496},{"text":"costo","start":5496.01,"end":5496.52},{"text":"humano","start":5496.52,"end":5496.88},{"text":"de","start":5496.88,"end":5496.99},{"text":"no","start":5496.99,"end":5497.12},{"text":"proteger","start":5497.12,"end":5497.55},{"text":"a","start":5497.56,"end":5497.6},{"text":"la","start":5497.6,"end":5497.73},{"text":"población","start":5497.73,"end":5498.26},{"text":"civil","start":5498.26,"end":5498.66}]},{"text":"Esta experiencia nos obliga a insistir en que esta protección debe traducirse en acciones concretas.","start":5499.27,"end":5505.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":5499.27,"end":5499.61},{"text":"experiencia","start":5499.62,"end":5500.24},{"text":"nos","start":5500.24,"end":5500.49},{"text":"obliga","start":5500.51,"end":5500.99},{"text":"a","start":5500.99,"end":5501.06},{"text":"insistir","start":5501.07,"end":5501.84},{"text":"en","start":5501.84,"end":5502.04},{"text":"que","start":5502.04,"end":5502.23},{"text":"esta","start":5502.23,"end":5502.56},{"text":"protección","start":5502.56,"end":5503.28},{"text":"debe","start":5503.29,"end":5503.55},{"text":"traducirse","start":5503.55,"end":5504.19},{"text":"en","start":5504.22,"end":5504.27},{"text":"acciones","start":5504.27,"end":5504.82},{"text":"concretas","start":5504.82,"end":5505.56}]},{"text":"Las normas y los compromisos ya existen.","start":5506.13,"end":5508.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Las","start":5506.13,"end":5506.4},{"text":"normas","start":5506.43,"end":5506.83},{"text":"y","start":5506.84,"end":5506.89},{"text":"los","start":5506.89,"end":5507.05},{"text":"compromisos","start":5507.05,"end":5507.71},{"text":"ya","start":5507.73,"end":5507.9},{"text":"existen","start":5507.9,"end":5508.51}]},{"text":"El desafío radica en garantizar su cumplimiento efectivo.","start":5508.83,"end":5511.94,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":5512.55,"end":5512.85},{"text":"muestra","start":5512.85,"end":5513.31},{"text":"de","start":5513.31,"end":5513.39},{"text":"este","start":5513.39,"end":5513.63},{"text":"compromiso","start":5513.63,"end":5514.42},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5514.44,"end":5515.07},{"text":"se","start":5515.07,"end":5515.23},{"text":"adhirió","start":5515.23,"end":5515.68},{"text":"a","start":5515.95,"end":5516.11},{"text":"la","start":5516.11,"end":5516.22},{"text":"iniciativa","start":5516.23,"end":5517},{"text":"global","start":5517.03,"end":5517.45},{"text":"para","start":5517.45,"end":5517.67},{"text":"el","start":5517.69,"end":5517.73},{"text":"derecho","start":5517.73,"end":5518.07},{"text":"internacional","start":5518.11,"end":5518.75},{"text":"humanitario","start":5518.75,"end":5519.52},{"text":"que","start":5519.93,"end":5520.13},{"text":"que","start":5520.43,"end":5520.59},{"text":"reconoce","start":5520.59,"end":5521.21},{"text":"la","start":5521.21,"end":5521.32},{"text":"necesidad","start":5521.33,"end":5521.83},{"text":"de","start":5521.87,"end":5521.95},{"text":"redoblar","start":5521.96,"end":5522.55},{"text":"esfuerzos","start":5522.55,"end":5523.24},{"text":"para","start":5523.24,"end":5523.47},{"text":"asegurar","start":5523.5,"end":5524.1},{"text":"la","start":5524.1,"end":5524.24},{"text":"aplicación","start":5524.26,"end":5524.83},{"text":"efectiva","start":5524.9,"end":5525.41},{"text":"de","start":5525.42,"end":5525.55},{"text":"estas","start":5525.55,"end":5525.95},{"text":"normas","start":5525.95,"end":5526.46}]},{"text":"En ese sentido, recordamos la resolución 2286 del consejo de seguridad que llama a todas las partes en conflicto a respetar sus obligaciones en virtud del derecho internacional humanitario.","start":5527.58,"end":5539.63,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5527.58,"end":5527.78},{"text":"ese","start":5527.78,"end":5528},{"text":"sentido","start":5528,"end":5528.54},{"text":"recordamos","start":5528.9,"end":5529.5},{"text":"la","start":5529.5,"end":5529.59},{"text":"resolución","start":5529.59,"end":5530.22},{"text":"2286","start":5530.22,"end":5531.37},{"text":"del","start":5531.38,"end":5531.54},{"text":"consejo","start":5531.55,"end":5532.01},{"text":"de","start":5532.02,"end":5532.06},{"text":"seguridad","start":5532.06,"end":5532.7},{"text":"que","start":5533.22,"end":5533.38},{"text":"llama","start":5533.4,"end":5533.76},{"text":"a","start":5533.76,"end":5533.83},{"text":"todas","start":5533.86,"end":5534.21},{"text":"las","start":5534.21,"end":5534.44},{"text":"partes","start":5534.44,"end":5534.87},{"text":"en","start":5534.87,"end":5534.99},{"text":"conflicto","start":5535,"end":5535.54},{"text":"a","start":5535.56,"end":5535.61},{"text":"respetar","start":5535.61,"end":5536.1},{"text":"sus","start":5536.1,"end":5536.29},{"text":"obligaciones","start":5536.3,"end":5537.19},{"text":"en","start":5537.19,"end":5537.39},{"text":"virtud","start":5537.39,"end":5537.78},{"text":"del","start":5537.79,"end":5537.93},{"text":"derecho","start":5537.93,"end":5538.26},{"text":"internacional","start":5538.33,"end":5538.99},{"text":"humanitario","start":5538.99,"end":5539.63}]},{"text":"Por último resaltamos la necesidad de proteger a la población civil y su infraestructura así como al personal médico y humanitario.","start":5540.31,"end":5548.94,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":5540.31,"end":5540.57},{"text":"último","start":5540.57,"end":5541.1},{"text":"resaltamos","start":5541.13,"end":5542.22},{"text":"la","start":5542.23,"end":5542.45},{"text":"necesidad","start":5542.45,"end":5543.1},{"text":"de","start":5543.1,"end":5543.22},{"text":"proteger","start":5543.22,"end":5543.84},{"text":"a","start":5543.85,"end":5543.9},{"text":"la","start":5543.9,"end":5544.02},{"text":"población","start":5544.02,"end":5544.58},{"text":"civil","start":5544.58,"end":5544.94},{"text":"y","start":5544.94,"end":5545.01},{"text":"su","start":5545.01,"end":5545.14},{"text":"infraestructura","start":5545.17,"end":5546.09},{"text":"así","start":5546.39,"end":5546.7},{"text":"como","start":5546.7,"end":5546.89},{"text":"al","start":5546.89,"end":5546.98},{"text":"personal","start":5546.98,"end":5547.55},{"text":"médico","start":5547.55,"end":5548.06},{"text":"y","start":5548.06,"end":5548.18},{"text":"humanitario","start":5548.18,"end":5548.94}]},{"text":"Cuya labor resulta indispensable para salvar vidas en contextos de conflicto.","start":5549.2,"end":5553.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuya","start":5549.2,"end":5549.53},{"text":"labor","start":5549.53,"end":5549.82},{"text":"resulta","start":5549.99,"end":5550.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":5550.31,"end":5550.94},{"text":"para","start":5551.04,"end":5551.27},{"text":"salvar","start":5551.27,"end":5551.65},{"text":"vidas","start":5551.65,"end":5552.02},{"text":"en","start":5552.02,"end":5552.13},{"text":"contextos","start":5552.13,"end":5552.71},{"text":"de","start":5552.71,"end":5552.82},{"text":"conflicto","start":5552.82,"end":5553.45}]},{"text":"Esto requiere medidas concretas garantizar corredores humanitarios seguros prevenir ataques contra hospitales e instalaciones civiles fortalecer los sistemas de alerta temprana.","start":5553.9,"end":5563.64,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Esto","start":5553.9,"end":5554.25},{"text":"requiere","start":5554.25,"end":5554.8},{"text":"medidas","start":5554.82,"end":5555.21},{"text":"concretas","start":5555.21,"end":5556.03},{"text":"garantizar","start":5556.03,"end":5556.67},{"text":"corredores","start":5556.67,"end":5557.21},{"text":"humanitarios","start":5557.22,"end":5557.84},{"text":"seguros","start":5557.85,"end":5558.42},{"text":"prevenir","start":5558.42,"end":5558.98},{"text":"ataques","start":5558.98,"end":5559.41},{"text":"contra","start":5559.42,"end":5559.69},{"text":"hospitales","start":5559.7,"end":5560.29},{"text":"e","start":5560.29,"end":5560.35},{"text":"instalaciones","start":5560.35,"end":5561.01},{"text":"civiles","start":5561.01,"end":5561.54},{"text":"fortalecer","start":5561.83,"end":5562.54},{"text":"los","start":5562.55,"end":5562.71},{"text":"sistemas","start":5562.74,"end":5563.21},{"text":"de","start":5563.21,"end":5563.26},{"text":"alerta","start":5563.26,"end":5563.62},{"text":"temprana","start":5563.64,"end":5563.64}]},{"text":"y asegurar investigaciones efectivas cuando así se requiera.","start":5564.14,"end":5567.47,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"y","start":5564.14,"end":5564.19},{"text":"asegurar","start":5564.19,"end":5564.7},{"text":"investigaciones","start":5564.71,"end":5565.47},{"text":"efectivas","start":5565.47,"end":5566.11},{"text":"cuando","start":5566.42,"end":5566.74},{"text":"así","start":5566.74,"end":5566.91},{"text":"se","start":5566.91,"end":5567.03},{"text":"requiera","start":5567.03,"end":5567.47}]},{"text":"Revertir la tendencia que demuestra que 2/3 de la financiación humanitaria de emergencia se destinan a crisis generadas por conflictos.","start":5568.42,"end":5576.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Revertir","start":5568.42,"end":5568.95},{"text":"la","start":5568.95,"end":5569.07},{"text":"tendencia","start":5569.07,"end":5569.66},{"text":"que","start":5570.02,"end":5570.23},{"text":"demuestra","start":5570.23,"end":5570.72},{"text":"que","start":5570.72,"end":5570.86},{"text":"2/3","start":5570.86,"end":5571.45},{"text":"de","start":5571.45,"end":5571.56},{"text":"la","start":5571.57,"end":5571.66},{"text":"financiación","start":5571.67,"end":5572.22},{"text":"humanitaria","start":5572.22,"end":5572.82},{"text":"de","start":5572.85,"end":5572.86},{"text":"emergencia","start":5572.9,"end":5573.46},{"text":"se","start":5573.46,"end":5573.62},{"text":"destinan","start":5573.62,"end":5574.11},{"text":"a","start":5574.11,"end":5574.19},{"text":"crisis","start":5574.2,"end":5574.79},{"text":"generadas","start":5575.21,"end":5575.76},{"text":"por","start":5575.76,"end":5575.93},{"text":"conflictos","start":5575.93,"end":5576.61}]},{"text":"exige reforzar la prevención el respeto del derecho internacional humanitario y la rendición de cuentas.","start":5576.9,"end":5583.19,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"exige","start":5576.9,"end":5577.61},{"text":"reforzar","start":5577.62,"end":5578.18},{"text":"la","start":5578.18,"end":5578.32},{"text":"prevención","start":5578.32,"end":5579.05},{"text":"el","start":5579.07,"end":5579.25},{"text":"respeto","start":5579.25,"end":5579.79},{"text":"del","start":5579.81,"end":5579.91},{"text":"derecho","start":5579.91,"end":5580.21},{"text":"internacional","start":5580.25,"end":5580.86},{"text":"humanitario","start":5580.86,"end":5581.54},{"text":"y","start":5581.76,"end":5581.91},{"text":"la","start":5581.91,"end":5582.02},{"text":"rendición","start":5582.02,"end":5582.61},{"text":"de","start":5582.61,"end":5582.7},{"text":"cuentas","start":5582.7,"end":5583.19}]},{"text":"Estas deben de convertirse en prioridades efectivas y no únicamente en obligaciones declarativas.","start":5583.51,"end":5589.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estas","start":5583.51,"end":5584.08},{"text":"deben","start":5584.09,"end":5584.37},{"text":"de","start":5584.37,"end":5584.47},{"text":"convertirse","start":5584.47,"end":5585.05},{"text":"en","start":5585.05,"end":5585.14},{"text":"prioridades","start":5585.14,"end":5585.64},{"text":"efectivas","start":5585.64,"end":5586.24},{"text":"y","start":5586.24,"end":5586.38},{"text":"no","start":5586.38,"end":5586.54},{"text":"únicamente","start":5586.54,"end":5587.33},{"text":"en","start":5587.34,"end":5587.55},{"text":"obligaciones","start":5587.55,"end":5588.22},{"text":"declarativas","start":5588.22,"end":5589.02}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":5589.02,"end":5589.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5589.02,"end":5589.02},{"text":"gracias","start":5589.02,"end":5589.02}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":5589.34,"end":5590.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5589.34,"end":5589.71},{"text":"gracias","start":5589.74,"end":5590.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GTM","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Guatemala"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":5591.18,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:33:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias a la distinguida representante de Guatemala y tiene ahora la palabra la distinguida representante de Noruega seguido de UNFPA.","start":5591.18,"end":5600.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":5591.18,"end":5591.33},{"text":"las","start":5591.33,"end":5591.51},{"text":"gracias","start":5591.52,"end":5592.14},{"text":"a","start":5592.14,"end":5592.25},{"text":"la","start":5592.25,"end":5592.35},{"text":"distinguida","start":5592.38,"end":5592.87},{"text":"representante","start":5592.87,"end":5593.85},{"text":"de","start":5593.86,"end":5593.96},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5593.96,"end":5594.53},{"text":"y","start":5594.55,"end":5594.66},{"text":"tiene","start":5594.82,"end":5595.25},{"text":"ahora","start":5595.25,"end":5595.51},{"text":"la","start":5595.51,"end":5595.6},{"text":"palabra","start":5595.6,"end":5595.98},{"text":"la","start":5595.98,"end":5596.06},{"text":"distinguida","start":5596.06,"end":5596.52},{"text":"representante","start":5596.53,"end":5597.56},{"text":"de","start":5597.57,"end":5597.75},{"text":"Noruega","start":5597.75,"end":5598.35},{"text":"seguido","start":5598.36,"end":5598.8},{"text":"de","start":5598.8,"end":5598.97},{"text":"UNFPA","start":5598.97,"end":5600.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":44,"start":5602.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:33:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you chair and thank you to all panelists for highlighting the many challenges we face and concerns that we share.","start":5602.19,"end":5607.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5602.19,"end":5602.4},{"text":"you","start":5602.4,"end":5602.49},{"text":"chair","start":5602.49,"end":5602.84},{"text":"and","start":5602.85,"end":5603.01},{"text":"thank","start":5603.03,"end":5603.27},{"text":"you","start":5603.27,"end":5603.33},{"text":"to","start":5603.34,"end":5603.46},{"text":"all","start":5603.5,"end":5603.59},{"text":"panelists","start":5603.61,"end":5604.22},{"text":"for","start":5604.22,"end":5604.4},{"text":"highlighting","start":5604.41,"end":5604.99},{"text":"the","start":5605,"end":5605.06},{"text":"many","start":5605.06,"end":5605.33},{"text":"challenges","start":5605.33,"end":5605.97},{"text":"we","start":5605.98,"end":5606.12},{"text":"face","start":5606.12,"end":5606.53},{"text":"and","start":5606.53,"end":5606.65},{"text":"concerns","start":5606.66,"end":5607.25},{"text":"that","start":5607.27,"end":5607.41},{"text":"we","start":5607.43,"end":5607.55},{"text":"share.","start":5607.55,"end":5607.86}]},{"text":"violations of international humanitarian law and erosion of established norms.","start":5608.57,"end":5612.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"violations","start":5608.57,"end":5609.28},{"text":"of","start":5609.29,"end":5609.45},{"text":"international","start":5609.45,"end":5610.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5610.03,"end":5610.63},{"text":"law","start":5610.63,"end":5610.89},{"text":"and","start":5610.89,"end":5611.02},{"text":"erosion","start":5611.06,"end":5611.55},{"text":"of","start":5611.55,"end":5611.72},{"text":"established","start":5612.27,"end":5612.27},{"text":"norms.","start":5612.28,"end":5612.73}]},{"text":"attacks on health and humanitarian personnel.","start":5613.17,"end":5615.37,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"attacks","start":5613.17,"end":5613.61},{"text":"on","start":5613.61,"end":5613.72},{"text":"health","start":5613.73,"end":5614.09},{"text":"and","start":5614.09,"end":5614.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5614.21,"end":5614.75},{"text":"personnel.","start":5614.76,"end":5615.37}]},{"text":"and protection concerns such as sexual and gender based violence and conflict related sexual violence, as well as risks to children, refugees and displaced people.","start":5615.8,"end":5625.36,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5615.8,"end":5615.92},{"text":"protection","start":5615.93,"end":5616.42},{"text":"concerns","start":5616.43,"end":5617.07},{"text":"such","start":5617.32,"end":5617.57},{"text":"as","start":5617.57,"end":5617.76},{"text":"sexual","start":5617.77,"end":5618.25},{"text":"and","start":5618.25,"end":5618.38},{"text":"gender","start":5618.38,"end":5618.63},{"text":"based","start":5618.65,"end":5618.89},{"text":"violence","start":5618.9,"end":5619.44},{"text":"and","start":5619.45,"end":5619.55},{"text":"conflict","start":5619.55,"end":5620.01},{"text":"related","start":5620.02,"end":5620.42},{"text":"sexual","start":5620.44,"end":5620.81},{"text":"violence","start":5620.85,"end":5621.4},{"text":"as","start":5621.81,"end":5621.93},{"text":"well","start":5621.93,"end":5622.09},{"text":"as","start":5622.09,"end":5622.29},{"text":"risks","start":5622.3,"end":5622.7},{"text":"to","start":5622.74,"end":5622.92},{"text":"children","start":5623.05,"end":5623.57},{"text":"refugees","start":5623.59,"end":5624.31},{"text":"and","start":5624.38,"end":5624.53},{"text":"displaced","start":5624.53,"end":5624.95},{"text":"people","start":5624.97,"end":5625.36}]},{"text":"We agree that impunity and lack of accountability must be addressed.","start":5626.25,"end":5630.02,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5626.25,"end":5626.41},{"text":"agree","start":5626.41,"end":5626.73},{"text":"that","start":5626.73,"end":5626.92},{"text":"impunity","start":5626.93,"end":5627.56},{"text":"and","start":5627.56,"end":5627.69},{"text":"lack","start":5627.69,"end":5627.94},{"text":"of","start":5627.95,"end":5628.05},{"text":"accountability","start":5628.05,"end":5628.92},{"text":"must","start":5628.92,"end":5629.2},{"text":"be","start":5629.2,"end":5629.48},{"text":"addressed","start":5629.48,"end":5630.02}]},{"text":"Violations of IHL must be called out wherever they occur and regardless of the perpetrator.","start":5630.54,"end":5636.48,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":5630.54,"end":5631.5},{"text":"of","start":5631.5,"end":5631.64},{"text":"IHL","start":5631.65,"end":5632.19},{"text":"must","start":5632.2,"end":5632.46},{"text":"be","start":5632.46,"end":5632.56},{"text":"called","start":5632.56,"end":5632.9},{"text":"out","start":5632.9,"end":5633.23},{"text":"wherever","start":5633.44,"end":5633.87},{"text":"they","start":5633.88,"end":5634.06},{"text":"occur","start":5634.07,"end":5634.48},{"text":"and","start":5634.73,"end":5634.87},{"text":"regardless","start":5634.87,"end":5635.51},{"text":"of","start":5635.52,"end":5635.65},{"text":"the","start":5635.65,"end":5635.74},{"text":"perpetrator","start":5635.74,"end":5636.48}]},{"text":"Chair, I will focus on sexual and gender based violence.","start":5637.36,"end":5640.24,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"أحيانا","start":6060.61,"end":6061.09},{"text":"يكون","start":6061.09,"end":6061.54},{"text":"تراكم","start":6061.64,"end":6062.09},{"text":"القوانين","start":6062.12,"end":6062.75},{"text":"والقرارات","start":6062.76,"end":6063.34},{"text":"الأممية","start":6063.34,"end":6063.82},{"text":"دليلا","start":6064.16,"end":6064.64},{"text":"على","start":6064.84,"end":6065.02},{"text":"عدم","start":6065.03,"end":6065.33},{"text":"الالتزام","start":6065.38,"end":6065.92},{"text":"بالقانون","start":6065.92,"end":6066.41},{"text":"الدولي","start":6066.41,"end":6066.84},{"text":"وفجوة","start":6067.32,"end":6067.83},{"text":"في","start":6067.97,"end":6068.29},{"text":"الإنفاذ","start":6068.89,"end":6069.57},{"text":"والتنفيذ","start":6070.09,"end":6070.8}]},{"text":"مجددا أشدد على أن الإشكالية تكمن في تنفيذ والإلتزام وإنفاذ القانون وليس في وجوده.","start":6072.3,"end":6080,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"مجددا","start":6072.3,"end":6072.84},{"text":"أشدد","start":6072.97,"end":6074},{"text":"على","start":6074,"end":6074.2},{"text":"أن","start":6074.2,"end":6074.39},{"text":"الإشكالية","start":6074.39,"end":6074.89},{"text":"تكمن","start":6074.92,"end":6075.36},{"text":"في","start":6075.53,"end":6075.72},{"text":"تنفيذ","start":6075.76,"end":6076.32},{"text":"والإلتزام","start":6076.68,"end":6077.4},{"text":"وإنفاذ","start":6077.44,"end":6077.95},{"text":"القانون","start":6077.95,"end":6078.4},{"text":"وليس","start":6079.22,"end":6079.56},{"text":"في","start":6079.56,"end":6079.72},{"text":"وجوده.","start":6079.73,"end":6080}]},{"text":"شكرا السيد الرئيس.","start":6080.31,"end":6081.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"شكرا","start":6080.31,"end":6080.68},{"text":"السيد","start":6080.68,"end":6081},{"text":"الرئيس","start":6081.01,"end":6081.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6086.36,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:41:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al distinguido representante de Egipto.","start":6086.36,"end":6089.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":6086.36,"end":6086.54},{"text":"las","start":6086.54,"end":6086.68},{"text":"gracias","start":6086.68,"end":6087.05},{"text":"al","start":6087.05,"end":6087.14},{"text":"distinguido","start":6087.14,"end":6087.53},{"text":"representante","start":6087.54,"end":6088.55},{"text":"de","start":6088.56,"end":6088.64},{"text":"Egipto","start":6088.67,"end":6089.11}]},{"text":"Y ahora tiene la palabra el distinguido representante de Etiopía seguido de Sweden.","start":6089.12,"end":6094.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":6089.12,"end":6089.21},{"text":"ahora","start":6089.24,"end":6089.38},{"text":"tiene","start":6089.39,"end":6089.63},{"text":"la","start":6089.63,"end":6089.73},{"text":"palabra","start":6089.74,"end":6090.32},{"text":"el","start":6090.4,"end":6090.52},{"text":"distinguido","start":6090.52,"end":6090.91},{"text":"representante","start":6090.91,"end":6091.52},{"text":"de","start":6091.52,"end":6091.6},{"text":"Etiopía","start":6091.6,"end":6092.32},{"text":"seguido","start":6092.32,"end":6092.81},{"text":"de","start":6092.81,"end":6093.05},{"text":"Sweden","start":6093.58,"end":6094.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":50,"start":6098.56,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:41:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6098.56,"end":6100.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6098.56,"end":6098.88},{"text":"you","start":6098.88,"end":6099.06},{"text":"Mr","start":6099.21,"end":6099.45},{"text":"President","start":6099.45,"end":6100.07}]},{"text":"Ethiopia welcomes this segment on the transition from relief to development, a priority that reflects our own national experience and approach to humanitarian and a and recovery efforts.","start":6100.53,"end":6111.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6100.53,"end":6100.98},{"text":"welcomes","start":6100.98,"end":6101.59},{"text":"this","start":6101.71,"end":6101.88},{"text":"segment","start":6101.95,"end":6102.47},{"text":"on","start":6102.54,"end":6102.66},{"text":"the","start":6102.66,"end":6102.76},{"text":"transition","start":6102.76,"end":6103.21},{"text":"from","start":6103.22,"end":6103.44},{"text":"relief","start":6103.46,"end":6103.89},{"text":"to","start":6103.95,"end":6104.05},{"text":"development","start":6104.05,"end":6104.71},{"text":"a","start":6105.07,"end":6105.15},{"text":"priority","start":6105.17,"end":6105.62},{"text":"that","start":6105.65,"end":6105.83},{"text":"reflects","start":6105.84,"end":6106.23},{"text":"our","start":6106.51,"end":6106.55},{"text":"own","start":6106.55,"end":6106.85},{"text":"national","start":6106.85,"end":6107.19},{"text":"experience","start":6107.19,"end":6107.86},{"text":"and","start":6108.18,"end":6108.35},{"text":"approach","start":6108.35,"end":6108.86},{"text":"to","start":6108.91,"end":6109},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6109.03,"end":6109.68},{"text":"and","start":6109.7,"end":6109.7},{"text":"a","start":6109.76,"end":6109.76},{"text":"and","start":6109.79,"end":6109.89},{"text":"recovery","start":6109.89,"end":6110.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6110.75,"end":6111.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, my delegation categorically rejected the characterization of Ethiopia by one of the panelists as a government that deliberately restricted humanitarian assistance.","start":6112.24,"end":6122.14,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":6112.24,"end":6112.46},{"text":"President","start":6112.48,"end":6113.07},{"text":"my","start":6113.24,"end":6113.35},{"text":"delegation","start":6113.36,"end":6113.86},{"text":"categorically","start":6113.86,"end":6114.53},{"text":"rejected","start":6114.54,"end":6115.07},{"text":"the","start":6115.23,"end":6115.34},{"text":"characterization","start":6115.34,"end":6116.03},{"text":"of","start":6116.03,"end":6116.14},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6116.14,"end":6116.67},{"text":"by","start":6116.81,"end":6116.95},{"text":"one","start":6116.95,"end":6117.14},{"text":"of","start":6117.14,"end":6117.21},{"text":"the","start":6117.23,"end":6117.31},{"text":"panelists","start":6117.31,"end":6117.94},{"text":"as","start":6118.34,"end":6118.53},{"text":"a","start":6118.6,"end":6118.66},{"text":"government","start":6118.66,"end":6119.1},{"text":"that","start":6119.1,"end":6119.36},{"text":"deliberately","start":6119.39,"end":6119.86},{"text":"restricted","start":6119.86,"end":6120.26},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6120.79,"end":6121.45},{"text":"assistance","start":6121.53,"end":6122.14}]},{"text":"Such assertations are unbalanced and failed to reflect the realities on the ground.","start":6123.22,"end":6127.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6123.22,"end":6123.47},{"text":"assertations","start":6123.48,"end":6124.11},{"text":"are","start":6124.11,"end":6124.23},{"text":"unbalanced","start":6124.25,"end":6124.8},{"text":"and","start":6124.81,"end":6124.89},{"text":"failed","start":6124.9,"end":6125.33},{"text":"to","start":6125.35,"end":6125.46},{"text":"reflect","start":6125.48,"end":6126},{"text":"the","start":6126.03,"end":6126.17},{"text":"realities","start":6126.18,"end":6126.69},{"text":"on","start":6126.73,"end":6126.84},{"text":"the","start":6126.85,"end":6126.93},{"text":"ground","start":6126.93,"end":6127.35}]},{"text":"Ethiopia has consistently worked in collaboration with the United Nations and the humanitarian partners to facilitate the delivery of life saving.","start":6128.12,"end":6135.82,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6128.12,"end":6128.51},{"text":"has","start":6128.51,"end":6128.71},{"text":"consistently","start":6128.74,"end":6129.52},{"text":"worked","start":6129.52,"end":6129.83},{"text":"in","start":6130.23,"end":6130.32},{"text":"collaboration","start":6130.32,"end":6130.83},{"text":"with","start":6130.83,"end":6130.96},{"text":"the","start":6130.99,"end":6131.06},{"text":"United","start":6131.06,"end":6131.39},{"text":"Nations","start":6131.39,"end":6131.83},{"text":"and","start":6132.21,"end":6132.32},{"text":"the","start":6132.32,"end":6132.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6132.39,"end":6132.87},{"text":"partners","start":6132.87,"end":6133.46},{"text":"to","start":6133.83,"end":6133.98},{"text":"facilitate","start":6133.98,"end":6134.51},{"text":"the","start":6134.56,"end":6134.63},{"text":"delivery","start":6134.63,"end":6135.11},{"text":"of","start":6135.15,"end":6135.32},{"text":"life","start":6135.33,"end":6135.52},{"text":"saving","start":6135.53,"end":6135.82}]},{"text":"assistance to conflict and the disaster affected areas in line with international humanitarian law.","start":6135.89,"end":6141.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"assistance","start":6135.89,"end":6136.47},{"text":"to","start":6136.72,"end":6136.83},{"text":"conflict","start":6136.83,"end":6137.3},{"text":"and","start":6137.3,"end":6137.39},{"text":"the","start":6137.39,"end":6137.45},{"text":"disaster","start":6137.45,"end":6137.88},{"text":"affected","start":6137.88,"end":6138.22},{"text":"areas","start":6138.28,"end":6138.65},{"text":"in","start":6138.9,"end":6139},{"text":"line","start":6139,"end":6139.26},{"text":"with","start":6139.26,"end":6139.52},{"text":"international","start":6139.57,"end":6140.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6140.45,"end":6141.07},{"text":"law","start":6141.08,"end":6141.23}]},{"text":"Since the Pretoria Agreement of 2022, Ethiopia has made substantial progress stabilizing affected areas facilitating humanitarian access, and supporting the safe, voluntary return of displaced populations.","start":6142.55,"end":6154.69,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6142.55,"end":6142.83},{"text":"the","start":6142.84,"end":6142.91},{"text":"Pretoria","start":6143.27,"end":6143.27},{"text":"Agreement","start":6143.75,"end":6144.27},{"text":"of","start":6144.27,"end":6144.4},{"text":"2022","start":6144.42,"end":6145.13},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6145.15,"end":6145.47},{"text":"has","start":6145.47,"end":6145.66},{"text":"made","start":6145.67,"end":6145.94},{"text":"substantial","start":6145.95,"end":6146.55},{"text":"progress","start":6146.57,"end":6147.07},{"text":"stabilizing","start":6147.08,"end":6147.74},{"text":"affected","start":6147.75,"end":6148.11},{"text":"areas","start":6148.13,"end":6148.63},{"text":"facilitating","start":6148.9,"end":6149.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6149.58,"end":6150.2},{"text":"access","start":6150.2,"end":6150.64},{"text":"and","start":6150.86,"end":6150.99},{"text":"supporting","start":6150.99,"end":6151.62},{"text":"the","start":6151.66,"end":6151.78},{"text":"safe","start":6151.78,"end":6152.13},{"text":"voluntary","start":6152.42,"end":6152.86},{"text":"return","start":6152.87,"end":6153.26},{"text":"of","start":6153.26,"end":6153.46},{"text":"displaced","start":6153.51,"end":6153.97},{"text":"populations","start":6153.99,"end":6154.69}]},{"text":"We are particularly proud of our of progress in the health sector.","start":6155.82,"end":6160.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6155.82,"end":6155.9},{"text":"are","start":6155.9,"end":6156},{"text":"particularly","start":6156.01,"end":6156.58},{"text":"proud","start":6156.59,"end":6156.88},{"text":"of","start":6156.88,"end":6157.1},{"text":"our","start":6157.17,"end":6157.36},{"text":"of","start":6157.99,"end":6158.17},{"text":"progress","start":6158.17,"end":6158.75},{"text":"in","start":6159.12,"end":6159.27},{"text":"the","start":6159.27,"end":6159.38},{"text":"health","start":6159.38,"end":6159.67},{"text":"sector","start":6159.67,"end":6160.02}]},{"text":"Facilities damaged during the conflict are being rehabilitated.","start":6160.81,"end":6164.54,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Facilities","start":6160.81,"end":6161.36},{"text":"damaged","start":6161.38,"end":6161.7},{"text":"during","start":6161.7,"end":6162.1},{"text":"the","start":6162.11,"end":6162.22},{"text":"conflict","start":6162.22,"end":6162.74},{"text":"are","start":6163.09,"end":6163.22},{"text":"being","start":6163.22,"end":6163.7},{"text":"rehabilitated","start":6163.77,"end":6164.54}]},{"text":"Health workers have been returned to their postes, and essential services, including maternal and primary health care, are being restored across previously affected areas.","start":6164.87,"end":6173.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":6164.87,"end":6165.1},{"text":"workers","start":6165.1,"end":6165.5},{"text":"have","start":6165.5,"end":6165.6},{"text":"been","start":6165.63,"end":6165.76},{"text":"returned","start":6165.76,"end":6166.04},{"text":"to","start":6166.11,"end":6166.24},{"text":"their","start":6166.24,"end":6166.47},{"text":"postes","start":6166.62,"end":6167.16},{"text":"and","start":6167.39,"end":6167.53},{"text":"essential","start":6167.54,"end":6167.94},{"text":"services","start":6167.95,"end":6168.5},{"text":"including","start":6168.72,"end":6169.18},{"text":"maternal","start":6169.19,"end":6169.65},{"text":"and","start":6169.65,"end":6169.77},{"text":"primary","start":6169.78,"end":6170.14},{"text":"health","start":6170.14,"end":6170.37},{"text":"care","start":6170.37,"end":6170.6},{"text":"are","start":6170.61,"end":6170.79},{"text":"being","start":6170.8,"end":6171.15},{"text":"restored","start":6171.42,"end":6171.89},{"text":"across","start":6171.9,"end":6172.17},{"text":"previously","start":6172.19,"end":6172.86},{"text":"affected","start":6173.21,"end":6173.58},{"text":"areas","start":6173.6,"end":6173.99}]},{"text":"Humanitarian organizations, including health partners, continue to operate across the country, including in the north, with expanding access to deliver assistance where needed.","start":6175.02,"end":6184.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6175.02,"end":6175.58},{"text":"organizations","start":6175.58,"end":6176.25},{"text":"including","start":6176.25,"end":6176.74},{"text":"health","start":6176.74,"end":6176.98},{"text":"partners","start":6177,"end":6177.58},{"text":"continue","start":6177.68,"end":6178.1},{"text":"to","start":6178.1,"end":6178.23},{"text":"operate","start":6178.32,"end":6178.73},{"text":"across","start":6178.73,"end":6179.01},{"text":"the","start":6179.01,"end":6179.06},{"text":"country","start":6179.06,"end":6179.47},{"text":"including","start":6179.62,"end":6180.15},{"text":"in","start":6180.15,"end":6180.24},{"text":"the","start":6180.26,"end":6180.33},{"text":"north","start":6180.34,"end":6180.73},{"text":"with","start":6180.98,"end":6181.18},{"text":"expanding","start":6181.18,"end":6181.73},{"text":"access","start":6181.73,"end":6182.04},{"text":"to","start":6182.06,"end":6182.16},{"text":"deliver","start":6182.18,"end":6182.63},{"text":"assistance","start":6182.94,"end":6183.71},{"text":"where","start":6183.81,"end":6183.94},{"text":"needed","start":6183.98,"end":6184.35}]},{"text":"We would like to encourage the panelists to update his note accordingly, drawing on the on the most recent assessment from our UN country team.","start":6186.05,"end":6193.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6186.05,"end":6186.15},{"text":"would","start":6186.15,"end":6186.22},{"text":"like","start":6186.23,"end":6186.42},{"text":"to","start":6186.42,"end":6186.48},{"text":"encourage","start":6186.5,"end":6186.86},{"text":"the","start":6186.86,"end":6186.94},{"text":"panelists","start":6186.94,"end":6187.45},{"text":"to","start":6187.46,"end":6187.57},{"text":"update","start":6187.58,"end":6187.58},{"text":"his","start":6188.23,"end":6188.43},{"text":"note","start":6188.44,"end":6188.86},{"text":"accordingly","start":6188.95,"end":6189.56},{"text":"drawing","start":6189.57,"end":6189.93},{"text":"on","start":6189.94,"end":6190.07},{"text":"the","start":6190.08,"end":6190.18},{"text":"on","start":6190.5,"end":6190.62},{"text":"the","start":6190.64,"end":6190.74},{"text":"most","start":6190.74,"end":6191.13},{"text":"recent","start":6191.15,"end":6191.48},{"text":"assessment","start":6191.48,"end":6192},{"text":"from","start":6192.13,"end":6192.41},{"text":"our","start":6192.41,"end":6192.58},{"text":"UN","start":6192.58,"end":6192.84},{"text":"country","start":6192.86,"end":6193.16},{"text":"team","start":6193.16,"end":6193.38}]},{"text":"Ethiopia remains firmly committed to international humanitarian law and to its obligations regarding the protection of civilians, health workers, and health facilities.","start":6194.06,"end":6202.98,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict 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continued cooperation with UN agencies and health and humanitarian partners reflected this commitment, and we welcome continued engagement rather than reliance on characterizations that do not reflect current realities.","start":6204.18,"end":6216.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6204.18,"end":6204.33},{"text":"continued","start":6204.34,"end":6204.84},{"text":"cooperation","start":6204.86,"end":6205.41},{"text":"with","start":6205.41,"end":6205.62},{"text":"UN","start":6205.66,"end":6205.85},{"text":"agencies","start":6205.85,"end":6206.37},{"text":"and","start":6206.47,"end":6206.61},{"text":"health","start":6206.61,"end":6207},{"text":"and","start":6207.02,"end":6207.16},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6207.17,"end":6207.72},{"text":"partners","start":6207.73,"end":6208.33},{"text":"reflected","start":6208.49,"end":6209.04},{"text":"this","start":6209.29,"end":6209.44},{"text":"commitment","start":6209.44,"end":6210.02},{"text":"and","start":6210.26,"end":6210.37},{"text":"we","start":6210.43,"end":6210.56},{"text":"welcome","start":6210.57,"end":6211.01},{"text":"continued","start":6211.01,"end":6211.46},{"text":"engagement","start":6211.46,"end":6211.97},{"text":"rather","start":6211.98,"end":6212.17},{"text":"than","start":6212.25,"end":6212.53},{"text":"reliance","start":6212.81,"end":6213.2},{"text":"on","start":6213.21,"end":6213.36},{"text":"characterizations","start":6213.38,"end":6214.21},{"text":"that","start":6214.22,"end":6214.48},{"text":"do","start":6214.5,"end":6214.63},{"text":"not","start":6214.64,"end":6214.91},{"text":"reflect","start":6215.23,"end":6215.73},{"text":"current","start":6215.85,"end":6216.14},{"text":"realities","start":6216.18,"end":6216.77}]},{"text":"We we also wish to highlight Ethiopia's own efforts to bridge the relief to development continuum including health system construction, livelihood restoration, and the work of our National Dialogue Commission in supporting durable locally owned recovery and reconciliation.","start":6217.87,"end":6233.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6217.87,"end":6218.01},{"text":"we","start":6218.11,"end":6218.23},{"text":"also","start":6218.24,"end":6218.53},{"text":"wish","start":6218.53,"end":6218.75},{"text":"to","start":6218.76,"end":6218.85},{"text":"highlight","start":6218.85,"end":6219.29},{"text":"Ethiopia's","start":6219.29,"end":6219.76},{"text":"own","start":6219.81,"end":6220.01},{"text":"efforts","start":6220.01,"end":6220.45},{"text":"to","start":6220.54,"end":6220.67},{"text":"bridge","start":6220.69,"end":6221.08},{"text":"the","start":6221.13,"end":6221.2},{"text":"relief","start":6221.2,"end":6221.63},{"text":"to","start":6221.64,"end":6221.79},{"text":"development","start":6221.79,"end":6222.34},{"text":"continuum","start":6222.35,"end":6222.81},{"text":"including","start":6223.17,"end":6223.69},{"text":"health","start":6223.69,"end":6223.87},{"text":"system","start":6223.87,"end":6224.19},{"text":"construction","start":6224.19,"end":6224.85},{"text":"livelihood","start":6225.61,"end":6226.19},{"text":"restoration","start":6226.22,"end":6226.8},{"text":"and","start":6226.89,"end":6227.03},{"text":"the","start":6227.03,"end":6227.09},{"text":"work","start":6227.22,"end":6227.52},{"text":"of","start":6227.52,"end":6227.69},{"text":"our","start":6227.7,"end":6227.83},{"text":"National","start":6227.84,"end":6228.24},{"text":"Dialogue","start":6228.25,"end":6228.59},{"text":"Commission","start":6228.61,"end":6229.05},{"text":"in","start":6229.33,"end":6229.46},{"text":"supporting","start":6229.48,"end":6230.08},{"text":"durable","start":6230.08,"end":6230.58},{"text":"locally","start":6230.81,"end":6231.29},{"text":"owned","start":6231.37,"end":6231.61},{"text":"recovery","start":6231.63,"end":6232.17},{"text":"and","start":6232.21,"end":6232.34},{"text":"reconciliation","start":6232.34,"end":6233.05}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Ethiopia is making steady progress on its path to on its path towards sustainable development and the national reconciliation as demonstrated by the peaceful conduct of its general election just two weeks ago.","start":6233.78,"end":6246.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore","start":6233.78,"end":6234.33},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6234.37,"end":6234.81},{"text":"is","start":6234.84,"end":6234.98},{"text":"making","start":6235,"end":6235.41},{"text":"steady","start":6235.42,"end":6235.67},{"text":"progress","start":6235.68,"end":6236.18},{"text":"on","start":6236.22,"end":6236.38},{"text":"its","start":6236.39,"end":6236.52},{"text":"path","start":6236.61,"end":6236.86},{"text":"to","start":6236.87,"end":6237.04},{"text":"on","start":6237.75,"end":6237.92},{"text":"its","start":6237.92,"end":6238.13},{"text":"path","start":6238.13,"end":6238.58},{"text":"towards","start":6238.99,"end":6239.37},{"text":"sustainable","start":6239.37,"end":6239.8},{"text":"development","start":6239.83,"end":6240.54},{"text":"and","start":6240.67,"end":6240.76},{"text":"the","start":6240.76,"end":6240.83},{"text":"national","start":6240.83,"end":6241.16},{"text":"reconciliation","start":6241.16,"end":6241.79},{"text":"as","start":6242.13,"end":6242.29},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6242.33,"end":6242.93},{"text":"by","start":6242.97,"end":6243.27},{"text":"the","start":6243.5,"end":6243.62},{"text":"peaceful","start":6243.63,"end":6244},{"text":"conduct","start":6244.02,"end":6244.44},{"text":"of","start":6244.44,"end":6244.57},{"text":"its","start":6244.57,"end":6244.81},{"text":"general","start":6244.81,"end":6245.18},{"text":"election","start":6245.18,"end":6245.6},{"text":"just","start":6245.85,"end":6246.07},{"text":"two","start":6246.09,"end":6246.22},{"text":"weeks","start":6246.22,"end":6246.46},{"text":"ago","start":6246.47,"end":6246.72}]},{"text":"We look, we look forward to continue to continue constructive engagement with this council grounded in accurate and updated 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thank you Mr. President.","start":6257.12,"end":6258.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6257.12,"end":6257.23},{"text":"thank","start":6257.24,"end":6257.48},{"text":"you","start":6257.48,"end":6257.56},{"text":"Mr","start":6257.56,"end":6257.78},{"text":"President","start":6257.79,"end":6258.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ETH","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6259.66,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:44:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al distinguido representante de Etiopía.","start":6259.66,"end":6262.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":6259.66,"end":6259.8},{"text":"las","start":6259.8,"end":6259.94},{"text":"gracias","start":6259.94,"end":6260.3},{"text":"al","start":6260.3,"end":6260.39},{"text":"distinguido","start":6260.39,"end":6260.76},{"text":"representante","start":6260.76,"end":6261.52},{"text":"de","start":6261.53,"end":6261.76},{"text":"Etiopía","start":6261.76,"end":6262.41}]},{"text":"Tiene ahora la palabra el distinguido distinguida representante de Suecia seguido de Unión Europea.","start":6262.41,"end":6270.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":6262.41,"end":6262.65},{"text":"ahora","start":6262.68,"end":6263.05},{"text":"la","start":6263.08,"end":6263.32},{"text":"palabra","start":6263.32,"end":6264.24},{"text":"el","start":6264.26,"end":6264.32},{"text":"distinguido","start":6264.32,"end":6265.21},{"text":"distinguida","start":6265.61,"end":6266.36},{"text":"representante","start":6266.48,"end":6267.44},{"text":"de","start":6267.44,"end":6267.56},{"text":"Suecia","start":6267.56,"end":6268.1},{"text":"seguido","start":6269.44,"end":6269.82},{"text":"de","start":6269.82,"end":6270},{"text":"Unión","start":6270,"end":6270.2},{"text":"Europea","start":6270.2,"end":6270.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":52,"start":6274.24,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:44:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. President.","start":6274.24,"end":6275.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6274.24,"end":6274.46},{"text":"you","start":6274.46,"end":6274.52},{"text":"Mr","start":6274.53,"end":6274.76},{"text":"President","start":6274.76,"end":6275.36}]},{"text":"Let me let me start by giving full support for the global IHL Initiative, as well as the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel.","start":6275.88,"end":6283.28,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6275.88,"end":6275.97},{"text":"me","start":6276.12,"end":6276.12},{"text":"let","start":6276.12,"end":6276.58},{"text":"me","start":6276.58,"end":6276.68},{"text":"start","start":6276.68,"end":6276.96},{"text":"by","start":6276.99,"end":6277.15},{"text":"giving","start":6277.16,"end":6277.48},{"text":"full","start":6277.48,"end":6277.64},{"text":"support","start":6277.64,"end":6278.12},{"text":"for","start":6278.13,"end":6278.28},{"text":"the","start":6278.29,"end":6278.36},{"text":"global","start":6278.37,"end":6278.78},{"text":"IHL","start":6278.81,"end":6279.3},{"text":"Initiative","start":6279.3,"end":6279.89},{"text":"as","start":6279.89,"end":6280.02},{"text":"well","start":6280.02,"end":6280.29},{"text":"as","start":6280.29,"end":6280.45},{"text":"the","start":6280.48,"end":6280.54},{"text":"Declaration","start":6280.55,"end":6281.17},{"text":"for","start":6281.17,"end":6281.32},{"text":"the","start":6281.32,"end":6281.42},{"text":"Protection","start":6281.42,"end":6281.99},{"text":"of","start":6282.04,"end":6282.24},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6282.28,"end":6282.8},{"text":"Personnel","start":6282.81,"end":6283.28}]},{"text":"We meet at a moment when the protection of civilians is under extraordinary strain.","start":6284.46,"end":6288.44,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6284.46,"end":6284.56},{"text":"meet","start":6284.57,"end":6284.79},{"text":"at","start":6284.79,"end":6284.91},{"text":"a","start":6284.91,"end":6284.96},{"text":"moment","start":6284.96,"end":6285.39},{"text":"when","start":6285.39,"end":6285.52},{"text":"the","start":6285.52,"end":6285.58},{"text":"protection","start":6285.59,"end":6286.11},{"text":"of","start":6286.11,"end":6286.2},{"text":"civilians","start":6286.2,"end":6286.88},{"text":"is","start":6286.9,"end":6287.05},{"text":"under","start":6287.05,"end":6287.31},{"text":"extraordinary","start":6287.32,"end":6287.99},{"text":"strain","start":6287.99,"end":6288.44}]},{"text":"Across many different regions, we are witnessing a failure of political will.","start":6289.06,"end":6292.96,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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tools.","start":6466.74,"end":6470.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6466.74,"end":6466.84},{"text":"will","start":6466.84,"end":6467.07},{"text":"use","start":6467.08,"end":6467.47},{"text":"better","start":6467.48,"end":6467.84},{"text":"our","start":6467.85,"end":6468.07},{"text":"political","start":6468.08,"end":6468.66},{"text":"and","start":6468.7,"end":6468.88},{"text":"economic","start":6468.91,"end":6469.41},{"text":"tools","start":6469.44,"end":6470.09}]},{"text":"We will be developing trainings for diplomats And we will be trying to work together with all 27 member states as a European 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also think this is an area where we can develop more cooperation between the United Nations and 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better together.","start":6486.05,"end":6489.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6486.05,"end":6486.2},{"text":"is","start":6486.2,"end":6486.34},{"text":"an","start":6486.35,"end":6486.44},{"text":"area","start":6486.44,"end":6486.75},{"text":"where","start":6486.84,"end":6487.11},{"text":"we","start":6487.12,"end":6487.24},{"text":"need","start":6487.24,"end":6487.46},{"text":"to","start":6487.49,"end":6487.62},{"text":"team","start":6487.62,"end":6487.96},{"text":"up","start":6487.96,"end":6488.27},{"text":"and","start":6488.39,"end":6488.57},{"text":"do","start":6488.57,"end":6488.71},{"text":"better","start":6488.71,"end":6489.15},{"text":"together","start":6489.29,"end":6489.8}]},{"text":"The European Union is also stepping up on the protection of aid workers.","start":6490.52,"end":6494.3,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and 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The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6490.52,"end":6490.6},{"text":"European","start":6490.6,"end":6490.97},{"text":"Union","start":6490.97,"end":6491.36},{"text":"is","start":6491.36,"end":6491.52},{"text":"also","start":6491.52,"end":6491.81},{"text":"stepping","start":6491.81,"end":6492.25},{"text":"up","start":6492.25,"end":6492.44},{"text":"on","start":6492.44,"end":6492.54},{"text":"the","start":6492.54,"end":6492.61},{"text":"protection","start":6492.62,"end":6493.17},{"text":"of","start":6493.17,"end":6493.34},{"text":"aid","start":6493.39,"end":6493.63},{"text":"workers","start":6493.64,"end":6494.3}]},{"text":"We have a regional program that provides legal and other types of support to victims, of violence among aid workers.","start":6494.4,"end":6502.97,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6494.4,"end":6494.52},{"text":"have","start":6494.52,"end":6494.69},{"text":"a","start":6494.69,"end":6494.72},{"text":"regional","start":6494.72,"end":6495.28},{"text":"program","start":6495.28,"end":6495.92},{"text":"that","start":6496.04,"end":6496.26},{"text":"provides","start":6496.34,"end":6496.96},{"text":"legal","start":6496.97,"end":6497.54},{"text":"and","start":6497.55,"end":6497.75},{"text":"other","start":6497.77,"end":6497.99},{"text":"types","start":6498,"end":6498.37},{"text":"of","start":6498.37,"end":6498.47},{"text":"support","start":6498.47,"end":6498.92},{"text":"to","start":6498.93,"end":6499.12},{"text":"victims","start":6499.13,"end":6499.75},{"text":"of","start":6500.8,"end":6500.96},{"text":"violence","start":6500.96,"end":6501.69},{"text":"among","start":6501.69,"end":6502.04},{"text":"aid","start":6502.12,"end":6502.33},{"text":"workers","start":6502.34,"end":6502.97}]},{"text":"And we will be rolling out that program across the globe in the coming months.","start":6503,"end":6507.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6503,"end":6503.14},{"text":"we","start":6503.15,"end":6503.26},{"text":"will","start":6503.26,"end":6503.41},{"text":"be","start":6503.41,"end":6503.57},{"text":"rolling","start":6503.58,"end":6504},{"text":"out","start":6504,"end":6504.17},{"text":"that","start":6504.24,"end":6504.39},{"text":"program","start":6504.4,"end":6505},{"text":"across","start":6505.4,"end":6505.83},{"text":"the","start":6505.83,"end":6505.92},{"text":"globe","start":6505.92,"end":6506.44},{"text":"in","start":6506.48,"end":6506.63},{"text":"the","start":6506.63,"end":6506.71},{"text":"coming","start":6506.71,"end":6507.18},{"text":"months","start":6507.37,"end":6507.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6508.06,"end":6508.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6508.06,"end":6508.29},{"text":"you","start":6508.31,"end":6508.4}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6509.96,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:48:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al distinguido representante de la Unión Europea.","start":6509.96,"end":6512.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":6509.96,"end":6510.1},{"text":"las","start":6510.1,"end":6510.2},{"text":"gracias","start":6510.22,"end":6510.79},{"text":"al","start":6510.79,"end":6511.05},{"text":"distinguido","start":6511.05,"end":6511.43},{"text":"representante","start":6511.44,"end":6511.93},{"text":"de","start":6511.95,"end":6512.01},{"text":"la","start":6512.01,"end":6512.08},{"text":"Unión","start":6512.08,"end":6512.21},{"text":"Europea","start":6512.21,"end":6512.75}]},{"text":"y para finalizar en esta ronda tiene la palabra el distinguido representante distinguida representante de Algeria.","start":6513.03,"end":6518.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"y","start":6513.03,"end":6513.14},{"text":"para","start":6513.14,"end":6513.35},{"text":"finalizar","start":6513.35,"end":6513.95},{"text":"en","start":6513.95,"end":6514.03},{"text":"esta","start":6514.03,"end":6514.27},{"text":"ronda","start":6514.27,"end":6514.6},{"text":"tiene","start":6514.6,"end":6514.81},{"text":"la","start":6514.82,"end":6514.9},{"text":"palabra","start":6514.9,"end":6515.27},{"text":"el","start":6515.27,"end":6515.33},{"text":"distinguido","start":6515.33,"end":6515.72},{"text":"representante","start":6515.72,"end":6516.59},{"text":"distinguida","start":6516.6,"end":6517.18},{"text":"representante","start":6517.18,"end":6517.87},{"text":"de","start":6517.87,"end":6517.95},{"text":"Algeria","start":6517.95,"end":6518.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":56,"start":6525.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:48:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"For their sobering insights.","start":6525.23,"end":6526.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6525.23,"end":6525.44},{"text":"their","start":6525.44,"end":6525.6},{"text":"sobering","start":6525.61,"end":6526.11},{"text":"insights","start":6526.11,"end":6526.72}]},{"text":"Recent grave violations of international humanitarian law demand our immediate attention.","start":6527.69,"end":6532.75,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6527.69,"end":6528.03},{"text":"grave","start":6528.04,"end":6528.28},{"text":"violations","start":6528.29,"end":6529.04},{"text":"of","start":6529.04,"end":6529.15},{"text":"international","start":6529.15,"end":6529.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6529.79,"end":6530.47},{"text":"law","start":6530.47,"end":6530.76},{"text":"demand","start":6531.07,"end":6531.48},{"text":"our","start":6531.5,"end":6531.77},{"text":"immediate","start":6531.77,"end":6532.2},{"text":"attention","start":6532.21,"end":6532.75}]},{"text":"Millions of civilians in conflict zones still endure the threat and impact of direct attacks.","start":6533.39,"end":6538.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":6533.39,"end":6533.83},{"text":"of","start":6533.86,"end":6533.95},{"text":"civilians","start":6533.95,"end":6534.47},{"text":"in","start":6534.47,"end":6534.57},{"text":"conflict","start":6534.57,"end":6535.03},{"text":"zones","start":6535.05,"end":6535.49},{"text":"still","start":6535.63,"end":6535.99},{"text":"endure","start":6536.01,"end":6536.35},{"text":"the","start":6536.37,"end":6536.47},{"text":"threat","start":6536.47,"end":6536.85},{"text":"and","start":6536.87,"end":6537.01},{"text":"impact","start":6537.01,"end":6537.49},{"text":"of","start":6537.52,"end":6537.66},{"text":"direct","start":6537.68,"end":6538.09},{"text":"attacks","start":6538.1,"end":6538.6}]},{"text":"the weaponization of starvation, the obstruction of humanitarian assistance, and the horrors of forced displacement.","start":6539.43,"end":6545.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":6539.43,"end":6539.51},{"text":"weaponization","start":6539.51,"end":6540.31},{"text":"of","start":6540.32,"end":6540.4},{"text":"starvation","start":6540.4,"end":6541.11},{"text":"the","start":6541.41,"end":6541.52},{"text":"obstruction","start":6541.55,"end":6542.13},{"text":"of","start":6542.16,"end":6542.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6542.25,"end":6542.9},{"text":"assistance","start":6542.91,"end":6543.58},{"text":"and","start":6543.9,"end":6544.03},{"text":"the","start":6544.04,"end":6544.12},{"text":"horrors","start":6544.15,"end":6544.65},{"text":"of","start":6544.66,"end":6544.75},{"text":"forced","start":6544.75,"end":6545.03},{"text":"displacement","start":6545.03,"end":6545.83}]},{"text":"They also face the consequences of the collapse of health care and education systems.","start":6546.49,"end":6551.13,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6546.49,"end":6546.65},{"text":"also","start":6546.67,"end":6546.97},{"text":"face","start":6546.99,"end":6547.35},{"text":"the","start":6547.35,"end":6547.43},{"text":"consequences","start":6547.44,"end":6548.27},{"text":"of","start":6548.3,"end":6548.41},{"text":"the","start":6548.41,"end":6548.51},{"text":"collapse","start":6548.51,"end":6549.08},{"text":"of","start":6549.1,"end":6549.25},{"text":"health","start":6549.27,"end":6549.55},{"text":"care","start":6549.55,"end":6549.82},{"text":"and","start":6549.85,"end":6549.99},{"text":"education","start":6549.99,"end":6550.48},{"text":"systems","start":6550.51,"end":6551.13}]},{"text":"This underscores the urgent need to reexamine our collective approach to international humanitarian law.","start":6551.75,"end":6557.27,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6551.75,"end":6552.09},{"text":"underscores","start":6552.11,"end":6552.71},{"text":"the","start":6552.71,"end":6552.85},{"text":"urgent","start":6552.85,"end":6553.22},{"text":"need","start":6553.23,"end":6553.44},{"text":"to","start":6553.47,"end":6553.61},{"text":"reexamine","start":6553.61,"end":6554.18},{"text":"our","start":6554.18,"end":6554.4},{"text":"collective","start":6554.41,"end":6554.92},{"text":"approach","start":6554.92,"end":6555.43},{"text":"to","start":6555.49,"end":6555.7},{"text":"international","start":6555.71,"end":6556.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6556.4,"end":6557.02},{"text":"law","start":6557.02,"end":6557.27}]},{"text":"Upholding international humanitarian law is an absolute obligation.","start":6558.35,"end":6561.86,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore","start":6566.78,"end":6567.46},{"text":"parties","start":6567.9,"end":6568.43},{"text":"to","start":6568.44,"end":6568.57},{"text":"conflict","start":6568.57,"end":6569.11},{"text":"must","start":6569.13,"end":6569.4},{"text":"protect","start":6569.41,"end":6569.92},{"text":"vital","start":6569.94,"end":6570.33},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6570.33,"end":6571.06},{"text":"crucial","start":6571.26,"end":6571.77},{"text":"to","start":6571.78,"end":6571.94},{"text":"human","start":6571.94,"end":6572.31},{"text":"survival","start":6572.31,"end":6572.9},{"text":"and","start":6573.29,"end":6573.43},{"text":"allow","start":6573.43,"end":6573.74},{"text":"safe","start":6573.74,"end":6574.1},{"text":"immediate","start":6574.11,"end":6574.67},{"text":"and","start":6574.7,"end":6574.82},{"text":"unhindered","start":6574.83,"end":6575.38},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6575.38,"end":6576.02},{"text":"access","start":6576.02,"end":6576.55}]},{"text":"Current violations directly undermine the ability of humanitarian actors to operate safely and effectively.","start":6577.18,"end":6583.89,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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la palabra.","start":6681.16,"end":6681.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":6681.16,"end":6681.28},{"text":"la","start":6681.28,"end":6681.42},{"text":"palabra","start":6681.42,"end":6681.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":58,"start":6685.04,"pageUrl":"/es/ecosoc/2026/30?lang=floor&t=1:51:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I think she doesn't want to 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want to ensure that the increased voice agency and action by the by local national partners.","start":7099.09,"end":7105.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7099.09,"end":7099.18},{"text":"want","start":7099.18,"end":7099.35},{"text":"to","start":7099.36,"end":7099.44},{"text":"ensure","start":7099.44,"end":7099.78},{"text":"that","start":7099.79,"end":7099.96},{"text":"the","start":7100.31,"end":7100.39},{"text":"increased","start":7100.39,"end":7100.8},{"text":"voice","start":7100.8,"end":7101.14},{"text":"agency","start":7101.15,"end":7101.85},{"text":"and","start":7102.24,"end":7102.4},{"text":"action","start":7102.45,"end":7102.97},{"text":"by","start":7103.36,"end":7103.81},{"text":"the","start":7103.84,"end":7104.23},{"text":"by","start":7104.64,"end":7104.77},{"text":"local","start":7104.77,"end":7105.08},{"text":"national","start":7105.08,"end":7105.44},{"text":"partners","start":7105.45,"end":7105.92}]},{"text":"So we need to support them, enhance their protection 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algún problema.","start":7226.86,"end":7227.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tenemos","start":7226.86,"end":7227.25},{"text":"algún","start":7227.25,"end":7227.46},{"text":"problema","start":7227.46,"end":7227.47}]},{"text":"técnico.","start":7228.02,"end":7228.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"técnico","start":7228.02,"end":7228.82}]},{"text":"Pasamos la palabra al siguiente panelista el señor Saman Zia Zarifi director ejecutivo de Citizens for Human 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want to join my panelists in thanking everyone for the very important contributions and statements of support for humanitarian workers, and in particular for health care workers.","start":7242.57,"end":7252.17,"topics":[{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. 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The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7376.03,"end":7376.28},{"text":"the","start":7376.31,"end":7376.39},{"text":"WHO","start":7377.27,"end":7377.49},{"text":"that","start":7377.55,"end":7377.78},{"text":"monitors","start":7377.78,"end":7378.49},{"text":"attacks","start":7378.49,"end":7379.03},{"text":"on","start":7379.05,"end":7379.22},{"text":"health","start":7379.22,"end":7379.53},{"text":"care","start":7379.55,"end":7379.91},{"text":"systems","start":7380.25,"end":7380.87}]},{"text":"Other UN agencies monitor attacks on their own actions.","start":7381.37,"end":7385.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":7381.37,"end":7381.71},{"text":"UN","start":7381.71,"end":7382.1},{"text":"agencies","start":7382.11,"end":7382.89},{"text":"monitor","start":7382.96,"end":7383.58},{"text":"attacks","start":7383.63,"end":7384.26},{"text":"on","start":7384.34,"end":7384.47},{"text":"their","start":7384.48,"end":7384.66},{"text":"own","start":7384.72,"end":7385.02},{"text":"actions","start":7385.21,"end":7385.73}]},{"text":"We would like to see the Secretary General pull this together, I'm going to guess, with financial support from you all, to create a mechanism that gathers this information that can report it back.","start":7386.96,"end":7399.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7386.96,"end":7387.24},{"text":"would","start":7387.24,"end":7387.44},{"text":"like","start":7387.44,"end":7387.69},{"text":"to","start":7387.71,"end":7387.81},{"text":"see","start":7387.81,"end":7388.23},{"text":"the","start":7388.55,"end":7388.65},{"text":"Secretary","start":7388.66,"end":7389.31},{"text":"General","start":7389.31,"end":7389.82},{"text":"pull","start":7389.83,"end":7390.12},{"text":"this","start":7390.15,"end":7390.34},{"text":"together","start":7390.35,"end":7390.91},{"text":"I'm","start":7391.39,"end":7391.55},{"text":"going","start":7391.55,"end":7391.73},{"text":"to","start":7391.73,"end":7391.8},{"text":"guess","start":7391.8,"end":7392.19},{"text":"with","start":7392.2,"end":7392.39},{"text":"financial","start":7392.39,"end":7392.99},{"text":"support","start":7393,"end":7393.39},{"text":"from","start":7393.41,"end":7393.63},{"text":"you","start":7393.63,"end":7393.83},{"text":"all","start":7393.83,"end":7394.07},{"text":"to","start":7394.39,"end":7394.54},{"text":"create","start":7394.55,"end":7395.05},{"text":"a","start":7395.07,"end":7395.08},{"text":"mechanism","start":7395.08,"end":7395.91},{"text":"that","start":7395.92,"end":7396.13},{"text":"gathers","start":7396.23,"end":7396.59},{"text":"this","start":7396.79,"end":7397.01},{"text":"information","start":7397.01,"end":7397.78},{"text":"that","start":7397.82,"end":7397.95},{"text":"can","start":7397.98,"end":7398.2},{"text":"report","start":7398.2,"end":7398.63},{"text":"it","start":7398.63,"end":7398.74},{"text":"back","start":7398.78,"end":7399.16}]},{"text":"It's the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights that has the responsibility for investigating these attacks, and gathering evidence, and looking forward to accountability processes.","start":7399.48,"end":7410.13,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. 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Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7444.99,"end":7445.15},{"text":"this","start":7445.16,"end":7445.42},{"text":"regard","start":7445.42,"end":7445.88},{"text":"I","start":7445.91,"end":7446.07},{"text":"also","start":7446.15,"end":7446.5},{"text":"want","start":7446.5,"end":7446.72},{"text":"to","start":7446.74,"end":7446.84},{"text":"thank","start":7446.86,"end":7447.29},{"text":"the","start":7447.3,"end":7447.3},{"text":"the","start":7447.75,"end":7448.06},{"text":"distinguished","start":7448.22,"end":7448.74},{"text":"delegate","start":7448.76,"end":7449.12},{"text":"from","start":7449.12,"end":7449.31},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":7449.33,"end":7450.15},{"text":"for","start":7450.15,"end":7450.58},{"text":"stating","start":7451.12,"end":7451.75},{"text":"their","start":7451.81,"end":7452.05},{"text":"commitment","start":7452.05,"end":7452.77},{"text":"to","start":7452.79,"end":7452.96},{"text":"supporting","start":7452.97,"end":7453.56},{"text":"the","start":7453.57,"end":7453.69},{"text":"health","start":7453.69,"end":7453.98},{"text":"care","start":7453.98,"end":7454.28},{"text":"situation","start":7455.05,"end":7455.61},{"text":"and","start":7455.61,"end":7455.74},{"text":"the","start":7455.75,"end":7455.82},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7455.84,"end":7456.51},{"text":"situation","start":7456.51,"end":7457.06},{"text":"in","start":7457.06,"end":7457.13},{"text":"the","start":7457.13,"end":7457.19},{"text":"context","start":7457.19,"end":7457.68},{"text":"of","start":7457.68,"end":7457.77},{"text":"a","start":7457.79,"end":7457.81},{"text":"very","start":7457.81,"end":7458.24},{"text":"complicated","start":7458.24,"end":7458.92},{"text":"conflict","start":7458.92,"end":7459.48}]},{"text":"As always, we civil society organizations are not here just to be antagonistic.","start":7459.94,"end":7465.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7459.94,"end":7460.16},{"text":"always","start":7460.22,"end":7460.73},{"text":"we","start":7460.77,"end":7461.01},{"text":"civil","start":7461.02,"end":7461.32},{"text":"society","start":7461.32,"end":7461.58},{"text":"organizations","start":7462.21,"end":7462.97},{"text":"are","start":7463.01,"end":7463.13},{"text":"not","start":7463.13,"end":7463.45},{"text":"here","start":7463.46,"end":7463.75},{"text":"just","start":7463.77,"end":7464.09},{"text":"to","start":7464.11,"end":7464.28},{"text":"be","start":7464.41,"end":7464.63},{"text":"antagonistic","start":7464.74,"end":7465.74}]},{"text":"I look forward to discussing with the Ethiopian government.","start":7466.3,"end":7469.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7466.3,"end":7466.46},{"text":"look","start":7466.46,"end":7466.69},{"text":"forward","start":7466.69,"end":7467.1},{"text":"to","start":7467.1,"end":7467.22},{"text":"discussing","start":7467.22,"end":7467.79},{"text":"with","start":7467.79,"end":7467.93},{"text":"the","start":7467.95,"end":7468.07},{"text":"Ethiopian","start":7468.07,"end":7468.63},{"text":"government","start":7468.64,"end":7469.2}]},{"text":"They've requested just now that we update our figures.","start":7469.73,"end":7472.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They've","start":7469.73,"end":7469.98},{"text":"requested","start":7469.98,"end":7470.61},{"text":"just","start":7470.69,"end":7471.04},{"text":"now","start":7471.05,"end":7471.26},{"text":"that","start":7471.26,"end":7471.39},{"text":"we","start":7471.39,"end":7471.53},{"text":"update","start":7471.57,"end":7472.09},{"text":"our","start":7472.15,"end":7472.3},{"text":"figures","start":7472.3,"end":7472.93}]},{"text":"I want to be very clear We have updated our figures.","start":7473.41,"end":7476.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7473.41,"end":7473.51},{"text":"want","start":7473.52,"end":7473.74},{"text":"to","start":7473.77,"end":7473.85},{"text":"be","start":7473.85,"end":7473.95},{"text":"very","start":7473.95,"end":7474.26},{"text":"clear","start":7474.26,"end":7474.26},{"text":"We","start":7475.02,"end":7475.19},{"text":"have","start":7475.2,"end":7475.51},{"text":"updated","start":7475.51,"end":7475.98},{"text":"our","start":7475.98,"end":7476.1},{"text":"figures","start":7476.1,"end":7476.63}]},{"text":"Significant attacks on health care facilities and humanitarian actors are continuing in Tigray.","start":7477.05,"end":7481.86,"topics":[{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. 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consecuencias reales e inmediatas para los civiles para las operaciones humanitarias y para el sistema humanitario en su conjunto.","start":7584.01,"end":7591.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tiene","start":7584.01,"end":7584.27},{"text":"consecuencias","start":7584.27,"end":7584.86},{"text":"reales","start":7584.86,"end":7585.19},{"text":"e","start":7585.19,"end":7585.27},{"text":"inmediatas","start":7585.27,"end":7585.99},{"text":"para","start":7585.99,"end":7586.23},{"text":"los","start":7586.23,"end":7586.35},{"text":"civiles","start":7586.35,"end":7586.85},{"text":"para","start":7587.37,"end":7587.55},{"text":"las","start":7587.55,"end":7587.68},{"text":"operaciones","start":7587.68,"end":7588.11},{"text":"humanitarias","start":7588.11,"end":7588.83},{"text":"y","start":7588.87,"end":7588.95},{"text":"para","start":7588.95,"end":7589.08},{"text":"el","start":7589.08,"end":7589.14},{"text":"sistema","start":7589.14,"end":7589.62},{"text":"humanitario","start":7589.8,"end":7590.4},{"text":"en","start":7590.4,"end":7590.51},{"text":"su","start":7590.51,"end":7590.65},{"text":"conjunto","start":7590.66,"end":7591.28}]},{"text":"Hemos escuchado cómo, en numerosos contextos, la población civil sigue enfrentándose a la violencia, los desplazamientos forzosos y la privación en condiciones extremadamente difíciles.","start":7592.04,"end":7602.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hemos","start":7592.04,"end":7592.34},{"text":"escuchado","start":7592.34,"end":7592.94},{"text":"cómo","start":7592.94,"end":7593.53},{"text":"en","start":7593.53,"end":7593.63},{"text":"numerosos","start":7593.63,"end":7594.3},{"text":"contextos","start":7594.3,"end":7595.19},{"text":"la","start":7595.19,"end":7595.33},{"text":"población","start":7595.33,"end":7595.71},{"text":"civil","start":7595.71,"end":7596.05},{"text":"sigue","start":7596.05,"end":7596.28},{"text":"enfrentándose","start":7596.28,"end":7597.04},{"text":"a","start":7597.04,"end":7597.14},{"text":"la","start":7597.15,"end":7597.37},{"text":"violencia","start":7597.39,"end":7598.27},{"text":"los","start":7598.27,"end":7598.48},{"text":"desplazamientos","start":7598.5,"end":7599.12},{"text":"forzosos","start":7599.12,"end":7599.69},{"text":"y","start":7599.69,"end":7599.76},{"text":"la","start":7599.76,"end":7599.86},{"text":"privación","start":7599.86,"end":7600.34},{"text":"en","start":7600.34,"end":7600.43},{"text":"condiciones","start":7600.44,"end":7600.99},{"text":"extremadamente","start":7601,"end":7601},{"text":"difíciles","start":7602.07,"end":7602.75}]},{"text":"Cómo los daños causados a hospitales, escuelas e infraestructuras básicas conducen al colapso de los servicios esenciales?","start":7603.43,"end":7609.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cómo","start":7603.43,"end":7603.75},{"text":"los","start":7603.76,"end":7603.93},{"text":"daños","start":7603.93,"end":7604.21},{"text":"causados","start":7604.21,"end":7604.21},{"text":"a","start":7604.75,"end":7604.83},{"text":"hospitales","start":7604.83,"end":7605.48},{"text":"escuelas","start":7605.48,"end":7605.98},{"text":"e","start":7605.98,"end":7606.02},{"text":"infraestructuras","start":7606.02,"end":7606.63},{"text":"básicas","start":7606.63,"end":7607.04},{"text":"conducen","start":7607.06,"end":7607.5},{"text":"al","start":7607.5,"end":7607.6},{"text":"colapso","start":7607.61,"end":7608.14},{"text":"de","start":7608.14,"end":7608.26},{"text":"los","start":7608.26,"end":7608.38},{"text":"servicios","start":7608.38,"end":7608.86},{"text":"esenciales","start":7608.86,"end":7609.54}]},{"text":"Y cómo estas dinámicas alimentan un sufrimiento humanitario cada vez más profundo y prolongado?","start":7610.06,"end":7614.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":7610.06,"end":7610.24},{"text":"cómo","start":7610.24,"end":7610.54},{"text":"estas","start":7610.54,"end":7610.78},{"text":"dinámicas","start":7610.79,"end":7611.3},{"text":"alimentan","start":7611.3,"end":7611.85},{"text":"un","start":7611.85,"end":7611.96},{"text":"sufrimiento","start":7611.96,"end":7612.48},{"text":"humanitario","start":7612.49,"end":7612.99},{"text":"cada","start":7613,"end":7613.21},{"text":"vez","start":7613.22,"end":7613.46},{"text":"más","start":7613.46,"end":7613.74},{"text":"profundo","start":7613.75,"end":7614.19},{"text":"y","start":7614.19,"end":7614.26},{"text":"prolongado","start":7614.26,"end":7614.86}]},{"text":"También hemos escuchado cómo las restricciones de acceso, la inseguridad y los riesgos operativos dificultan cada vez más que las organizaciones humanitarias puedan llegar a las personas necesitadas de forma segura y eficaz.","start":7615.74,"end":7627.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"También","start":7615.74,"end":7616.24},{"text":"hemos","start":7616.26,"end":7616.48},{"text":"escuchado","start":7616.48,"end":7616.98},{"text":"cómo","start":7616.98,"end":7617.2},{"text":"las","start":7617.21,"end":7617.32},{"text":"restricciones","start":7617.33,"end":7617.97},{"text":"de","start":7617.97,"end":7618.04},{"text":"acceso","start":7618.04,"end":7618.66},{"text":"la","start":7618.79,"end":7618.98},{"text":"inseguridad","start":7618.98,"end":7619.76},{"text":"y","start":7619.82,"end":7619.94},{"text":"los","start":7619.94,"end":7620.08},{"text":"riesgos","start":7620.08,"end":7620.34},{"text":"operativos","start":7620.34,"end":7620.99},{"text":"dificultan","start":7620.99,"end":7621.61},{"text":"cada","start":7621.61,"end":7621.91},{"text":"vez","start":7621.91,"end":7622.12},{"text":"más","start":7622.12,"end":7622.49},{"text":"que","start":7622.74,"end":7622.93},{"text":"las","start":7622.93,"end":7623.05},{"text":"organizaciones","start":7623.05,"end":7623.67},{"text":"humanitarias","start":7623.67,"end":7624.42},{"text":"puedan","start":7624.7,"end":7625.06},{"text":"llegar","start":7625.06,"end":7625.45},{"text":"a","start":7625.49,"end":7625.58},{"text":"las","start":7625.58,"end":7625.72},{"text":"personas","start":7625.72,"end":7626.13},{"text":"necesitadas","start":7626.13,"end":7626.72},{"text":"de","start":7626.72,"end":7626.79},{"text":"forma","start":7626.8,"end":7627.1},{"text":"segura","start":7627.1,"end":7627.46},{"text":"y","start":7627.46,"end":7627.54},{"text":"eficaz","start":7627.54,"end":7627.99}]},{"text":"El debate ha reforzado así una idea muy sencilla la protección de los civiles y la acción humanitaria son inseparables.","start":7628.91,"end":7635.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":7628.91,"end":7629.1},{"text":"debate","start":7629.1,"end":7629.46},{"text":"ha","start":7629.49,"end":7629.54},{"text":"reforzado","start":7629.56,"end":7630.08},{"text":"así","start":7630.08,"end":7630.3},{"text":"una","start":7630.3,"end":7630.42},{"text":"idea","start":7630.42,"end":7630.42},{"text":"muy","start":7630.7,"end":7630.84},{"text":"sencilla","start":7630.84,"end":7631.42},{"text":"la","start":7631.87,"end":7632.08},{"text":"protección","start":7632.08,"end":7632.62},{"text":"de","start":7632.62,"end":7632.71},{"text":"los","start":7632.71,"end":7632.86},{"text":"civiles","start":7632.86,"end":7633.35},{"text":"y","start":7633.61,"end":7633.76},{"text":"la","start":7633.76,"end":7633.86},{"text":"acción","start":7633.86,"end":7634.08},{"text":"humanitaria","start":7634.08,"end":7634.61},{"text":"son","start":7634.61,"end":7634.79},{"text":"inseparables","start":7634.81,"end":7635.54}]},{"text":"Ambas están profundamente interrelacionadas.","start":7636.58,"end":7638.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambas","start":7636.58,"end":7636.94},{"text":"están","start":7636.94,"end":7637.21},{"text":"profundamente","start":7637.22,"end":7637.85},{"text":"interrelacionadas","start":7637.86,"end":7638.78}]},{"text":"Cuando la protección falla, las operaciones humanitarias se vuelven más difíceis, más costosas y menos eficaces.","start":7639.32,"end":7645.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuando","start":7639.32,"end":7639.62},{"text":"la","start":7639.62,"end":7639.73},{"text":"protección","start":7639.73,"end":7640.17},{"text":"falla","start":7640.17,"end":7640.59},{"text":"las","start":7640.6,"end":7640.79},{"text":"operaciones","start":7640.79,"end":7641.22},{"text":"humanitarias","start":7641.22,"end":7641.77},{"text":"se","start":7641.78,"end":7641.79},{"text":"vuelven","start":7641.79,"end":7642.22},{"text":"más","start":7642.22,"end":7642.4},{"text":"difíceis","start":7642.4,"end":7642.98},{"text":"más","start":7643.22,"end":7643.46},{"text":"costosas","start":7643.46,"end":7644.14},{"text":"y","start":7644.18,"end":7644.34},{"text":"menos","start":7644.34,"end":7644.58},{"text":"eficaces","start":7644.58,"end":7645.22}]},{"text":"Y en última instancia, son los propios civiles quienes soportan las consecuencias.","start":7645.64,"end":7650.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":7645.64,"end":7645.76},{"text":"en","start":7645.76,"end":7645.84},{"text":"última","start":7645.84,"end":7646.18},{"text":"instancia","start":7646.18,"end":7646.78},{"text":"son","start":7646.78,"end":7647.02},{"text":"los","start":7647.02,"end":7647.19},{"text":"propios","start":7647.19,"end":7647.62},{"text":"civiles","start":7647.62,"end":7648.17},{"text":"quienes","start":7648.67,"end":7649.07},{"text":"soportan","start":7649.07,"end":7649.58},{"text":"las","start":7649.58,"end":7649.7},{"text":"consecuencias","start":7649.7,"end":7650.49}]},{"text":"El panel también ha puesto de relieve un amplio consenso en torno al hecho de que el derecho internacional humanitario establece obligaciones fundamentales.","start":7650.96,"end":7658.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":7650.96,"end":7651.14},{"text":"panel","start":7651.16,"end":7651.66},{"text":"también","start":7651.68,"end":7652.33},{"text":"ha","start":7652.33,"end":7652.47},{"text":"puesto","start":7652.47,"end":7652.77},{"text":"de","start":7652.78,"end":7652.85},{"text":"relieve","start":7652.86,"end":7653.2},{"text":"un","start":7653.2,"end":7653.33},{"text":"amplio","start":7653.33,"end":7653.63},{"text":"consenso","start":7653.63,"end":7654.26},{"text":"en","start":7654.26,"end":7654.42},{"text":"torno","start":7654.43,"end":7654.85},{"text":"al","start":7654.85,"end":7655.07},{"text":"hecho","start":7655.08,"end":7655.4},{"text":"de","start":7655.4,"end":7655.55},{"text":"que","start":7655.56,"end":7655.67},{"text":"el","start":7655.67,"end":7655.74},{"text":"derecho","start":7655.74,"end":7656.02},{"text":"internacional","start":7656.02,"end":7656.53},{"text":"humanitario","start":7656.58,"end":7657.05},{"text":"establece","start":7657.05,"end":7657.49},{"text":"obligaciones","start":7657.49,"end":7658.02},{"text":"fundamentales","start":7658.02,"end":7658.79}]},{"text":"Los civiles deben ser protegidos, debe respetarse el acceso humanitario y el personal humanitario y sanitario deben poder desempeñar su labor en condiciones de seguridad.","start":7659.41,"end":7669.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Los","start":7659.41,"end":7659.62},{"text":"civiles","start":7659.62,"end":7660.14},{"text":"deben","start":7660.14,"end":7660.38},{"text":"ser","start":7660.39,"end":7660.55},{"text":"protegidos","start":7660.55,"end":7661.41},{"text":"debe","start":7661.45,"end":7661.76},{"text":"respetarse","start":7661.76,"end":7662.33},{"text":"el","start":7662.35,"end":7662.44},{"text":"acceso","start":7662.44,"end":7662.69},{"text":"humanitario","start":7662.7,"end":7663.38},{"text":"y","start":7663.73,"end":7663.88},{"text":"el","start":7663.88,"end":7663.97},{"text":"personal","start":7663.97,"end":7664.38},{"text":"humanitario","start":7664.38,"end":7665.02},{"text":"y","start":7665.03,"end":7665.13},{"text":"sanitario","start":7665.13,"end":7665.71},{"text":"deben","start":7665.71,"end":7665.96},{"text":"poder","start":7665.96,"end":7666.25},{"text":"desempeñar","start":7666.25,"end":7666.81},{"text":"su","start":7666.81,"end":7666.93},{"text":"labor","start":7666.93,"end":7667.2},{"text":"en","start":7667.2,"end":7667.29},{"text":"condiciones","start":7667.29,"end":7667.89},{"text":"de","start":7668.34,"end":7668.5},{"text":"seguridad","start":7668.5,"end":7669.05}]},{"text":"Ha habido un amplio reconocimiento de la importancia de estos principios.","start":7669.58,"end":7673.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ha","start":7669.58,"end":7669.74},{"text":"habido","start":7669.75,"end":7669.93},{"text":"un","start":7669.95,"end":7670.06},{"text":"amplio","start":7670.06,"end":7670.46},{"text":"reconocimiento","start":7670.46,"end":7671.25},{"text":"de","start":7671.25,"end":7671.32},{"text":"la","start":7671.33,"end":7671.4},{"text":"importancia","start":7671.4,"end":7672.02},{"text":"de","start":7672.02,"end":7672.13},{"text":"estos","start":7672.15,"end":7672.58},{"text":"principios","start":7672.59,"end":7673.41}]},{"text":"Al mismo tiempo, nuestro debate también ha reflejado que las perspectivas difieren según los contextos, especialmente en lo relativo a la aplicación de estas obligaciones y a la rendición de cuentas.","start":7673.41,"end":7683.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":7673.41,"end":7673.53},{"text":"mismo","start":7673.54,"end":7673.78},{"text":"tiempo","start":7673.78,"end":7674.2},{"text":"nuestro","start":7674.21,"end":7674.46},{"text":"debate","start":7674.46,"end":7675.01},{"text":"también","start":7675.29,"end":7675.72},{"text":"ha","start":7675.73,"end":7675.78},{"text":"reflejado","start":7675.79,"end":7676.38},{"text":"que","start":7676.38,"end":7676.48},{"text":"las","start":7676.49,"end":7676.79},{"text":"perspectivas","start":7676.81,"end":7677.47},{"text":"difieren","start":7677.47,"end":7677.93},{"text":"según","start":7678.37,"end":7678.74},{"text":"los","start":7678.75,"end":7678.89},{"text":"contextos","start":7678.89,"end":7679.57},{"text":"especialmente","start":7679.57,"end":7680.25},{"text":"en","start":7680.25,"end":7680.3},{"text":"lo","start":7680.3,"end":7680.4},{"text":"relativo","start":7680.4,"end":7680.85},{"text":"a","start":7680.85,"end":7680.89},{"text":"la","start":7680.89,"end":7681.01},{"text":"aplicación","start":7681.01,"end":7681.61},{"text":"de","start":7681.61,"end":7681.69},{"text":"estas","start":7681.69,"end":7681.9},{"text":"obligaciones","start":7681.9,"end":7682.52},{"text":"y","start":7682.52,"end":7682.6},{"text":"a","start":7682.6,"end":7682.63},{"text":"la","start":7682.64,"end":7682.73},{"text":"rendición","start":7682.73,"end":7683.14},{"text":"de","start":7683.14,"end":7683.24},{"text":"cuentas","start":7683.24,"end":7683.69}]},{"text":"Y ello constituye un importante recordatorio de la complejidad de los entornos en los que se desarrolla hoy la acción humanitaria.","start":7684.49,"end":7691.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":7684.49,"end":7684.67},{"text":"ello","start":7684.69,"end":7684.93},{"text":"constituye","start":7684.93,"end":7685.57},{"text":"un","start":7685.57,"end":7685.69},{"text":"importante","start":7685.69,"end":7686.21},{"text":"recordatorio","start":7686.22,"end":7686.9},{"text":"de","start":7686.9,"end":7687.01},{"text":"la","start":7687.01,"end":7687.13},{"text":"complejidad","start":7687.13,"end":7687.73},{"text":"de","start":7687.73,"end":7687.82},{"text":"los","start":7687.82,"end":7687.97},{"text":"entornos","start":7687.97,"end":7688.61},{"text":"en","start":7688.61,"end":7688.79},{"text":"los","start":7688.8,"end":7688.95},{"text":"que","start":7688.95,"end":7689.07},{"text":"se","start":7689.07,"end":7689.2},{"text":"desarrolla","start":7689.2,"end":7689.85},{"text":"hoy","start":7689.85,"end":7690.28},{"text":"la","start":7690.29,"end":7690.53},{"text":"acción","start":7690.53,"end":7691.03},{"text":"humanitaria","start":7691.17,"end":7691.85}]},{"text":"También pone de relieve la necesidad de seguir promoviendo el diálogo, el compromiso y la cooperación entre todas las partes interesadas.","start":7692.29,"end":7699.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"También","start":7692.29,"end":7692.64},{"text":"pone","start":7692.64,"end":7692.82},{"text":"de","start":7692.82,"end":7692.91},{"text":"relieve","start":7692.91,"end":7693.33},{"text":"la","start":7693.33,"end":7693.41},{"text":"necesidad","start":7693.41,"end":7693.85},{"text":"de","start":7693.88,"end":7693.98},{"text":"seguir","start":7693.98,"end":7694.27},{"text":"promoviendo","start":7694.28,"end":7694.83},{"text":"el","start":7694.83,"end":7694.93},{"text":"diálogo","start":7694.94,"end":7695.4},{"text":"el","start":7695.73,"end":7695.89},{"text":"compromiso","start":7695.9,"end":7696.59},{"text":"y","start":7696.6,"end":7696.69},{"text":"la","start":7696.69,"end":7696.78},{"text":"cooperación","start":7696.8,"end":7697.34},{"text":"entre","start":7697.34,"end":7697.64},{"text":"todas","start":7697.68,"end":7698.01},{"text":"las","start":7698.01,"end":7698.17},{"text":"partes","start":7698.18,"end":7698.62},{"text":"interesadas","start":7698.62,"end":7699.27}]},{"text":"Excelencias, de este debate pueden extraerse varias conclusiones.","start":7699.28,"end":7702.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excelencias","start":7699.28,"end":7699.93},{"text":"de","start":7700.41,"end":7700.56},{"text":"este","start":7700.56,"end":7700.73},{"text":"debate","start":7700.73,"end":7701.14},{"text":"pueden","start":7701.14,"end":7701.39},{"text":"extraerse","start":7701.41,"end":7701.96},{"text":"varias","start":7701.97,"end":7702.23},{"text":"conclusiones","start":7702.23,"end":7702.91}]},{"text":"En primer lugar, existe un amplio consenso en que las consecuencias de las deficiencias de protección son graves y tienen un impacto duradero.","start":7703.17,"end":7709.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":7703.17,"end":7703.27},{"text":"primer","start":7703.28,"end":7703.52},{"text":"lugar","start":7703.53,"end":7703.85},{"text":"existe","start":7703.85,"end":7704.16},{"text":"un","start":7704.16,"end":7704.25},{"text":"amplio","start":7704.25,"end":7704.48},{"text":"consenso","start":7704.48,"end":7705.02},{"text":"en","start":7705.02,"end":7705.12},{"text":"que","start":7705.12,"end":7705.21},{"text":"las","start":7705.21,"end":7705.34},{"text":"consecuencias","start":7705.35,"end":7706.13},{"text":"de","start":7706.49,"end":7706.62},{"text":"las","start":7706.62,"end":7706.76},{"text":"deficiencias","start":7706.76,"end":7707.34},{"text":"de","start":7707.34,"end":7707.44},{"text":"protección","start":7707.44,"end":7707.93},{"text":"son","start":7707.93,"end":7708.09},{"text":"graves","start":7708.09,"end":7708.42},{"text":"y","start":7708.42,"end":7708.51},{"text":"tienen","start":7708.51,"end":7708.67},{"text":"un","start":7708.76,"end":7708.83},{"text":"impacto","start":7708.83,"end":7709.32},{"text":"duradero","start":7709.32,"end":7709.8}]},{"text":"En segundo lugar, ha quedado patente que el respeto del derecho internacional sigue siendo esencial no solo para la protección de los civiles, sino también para garantizar la acción 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en tercer lugar, el debate ha puesto de relieve que hacer frente a estos desafíos se exige un compromiso sostenido y la adopción de medidas 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reflejan tanto el informe del secretario general como la protección sobre la protección de los civiles, como el debate de hoy, están en una 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pasa, entre otras cosas, por mejorar el acceso humanitario, reforzar la seguridad del personal humanitario y garantizar que la asistencia llegue a quienes más lo necesitan.","start":7753.32,"end":7762.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Esto","start":7753.32,"end":7753.64},{"text":"pasa","start":7753.64,"end":7753.96},{"text":"entre","start":7753.96,"end":7754.23},{"text":"otras","start":7754.23,"end":7754.51},{"text":"cosas","start":7754.51,"end":7754.83},{"text":"por","start":7754.83,"end":7754.92},{"text":"mejorar","start":7754.92,"end":7755.36},{"text":"el","start":7755.36,"end":7755.48},{"text":"acceso","start":7755.48,"end":7755.88},{"text":"humanitario","start":7755.88,"end":7756.46},{"text":"reforzar","start":7756.47,"end":7756.99},{"text":"la","start":7757,"end":7757.08},{"text":"seguridad","start":7757.08,"end":7757.7},{"text":"del","start":7758.24,"end":7758.45},{"text":"personal","start":7758.46,"end":7758.85},{"text":"humanitario","start":7758.87,"end":7759.32},{"text":"y","start":7759.32,"end":7759.36},{"text":"garantizar","start":7759.36,"end":7759.92},{"text":"que","start":7759.92,"end":7760.01},{"text":"la","start":7760.01,"end":7760.08},{"text":"asistencia","start":7760.08,"end":7760.5},{"text":"llegue","start":7760.64,"end":7760.91},{"text":"a","start":7760.92,"end":7760.97},{"text":"quienes","start":7760.98,"end":7761.29},{"text":"más","start":7761.31,"end":7761.51},{"text":"lo","start":7761.51,"end":7761.62},{"text":"necesitan","start":7761.62,"end":7762.16}]},{"text":"Excelencias, este panel también ha reforzado una idea más amplia que atraviesa el conjunto de este segmento.","start":7762.44,"end":7769.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excelencias","start":7762.44,"end":7763.11},{"text":"este","start":7763.59,"end":7763.84},{"text":"panel","start":7763.84,"end":7764.09},{"text":"también","start":7764.1,"end":7764.37},{"text":"ha","start":7764.38,"end":7764.45},{"text":"reforzado","start":7764.45,"end":7764.87},{"text":"una","start":7764.87,"end":7764.98},{"text":"idea","start":7764.99,"end":7765.27},{"text":"más","start":7765.27,"end":7765.63},{"text":"amplia","start":7765.66,"end":7766.17},{"text":"que","start":7766.17,"end":7766.26},{"text":"atraviesa","start":7766.3,"end":7766.95},{"text":"el","start":7767.27,"end":7767.46},{"text":"conjunto","start":7767.46,"end":7768.19},{"text":"de","start":7768.19,"end":7768.39},{"text":"este","start":7768.39,"end":7768.7},{"text":"segmento","start":7768.7,"end":7769.3}]},{"text":"La relación entre protección, acceso y 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eficaz.","start":7775.99,"end":7780.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":7775.99,"end":7776.13},{"text":"preservar","start":7776.14,"end":7776.53},{"text":"este","start":7776.53,"end":7776.71},{"text":"vínculo","start":7776.71,"end":7777.1},{"text":"sigue","start":7777.1,"end":7777.3},{"text":"siendo","start":7777.3,"end":7777.55},{"text":"esencial","start":7777.55,"end":7778.02},{"text":"para","start":7778.02,"end":7778.41},{"text":"una","start":7778.45,"end":7778.75},{"text":"acción","start":7778.75,"end":7779.07},{"text":"humanitaria","start":7779.08,"end":7779.67},{"text":"eficaz","start":7779.67,"end":7780.18}]},{"text":"A medida que avancemos en nuestros trabajos quisiera animarnos a todos a incorporar estas reflexiones a nuestra labor y seguir comprometidos con el fortalecimiento de enfoques colectivos allí donde sea 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concluir, reiterando mi agradecimiento a todos los panelistas y participantes por sus valiosas contribuciones.","start":7793.31,"end":7800.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Permítanme","start":7793.31,"end":7794.13},{"text":"concluir","start":7794.13,"end":7794.75},{"text":"reiterando","start":7794.79,"end":7795.45},{"text":"mi","start":7795.45,"end":7795.6},{"text":"agradecimiento","start":7795.61,"end":7796.26},{"text":"a","start":7796.26,"end":7796.31},{"text":"todos","start":7796.32,"end":7796.51},{"text":"los","start":7796.54,"end":7796.67},{"text":"panelistas","start":7796.67,"end":7797.32},{"text":"y","start":7797.33,"end":7797.41},{"text":"participantes","start":7797.41,"end":7798.39},{"text":"por","start":7798.71,"end":7798.94},{"text":"sus","start":7798.94,"end":7799.09},{"text":"valiosas","start":7799.09,"end":7799.5},{"text":"contribuciones","start":7799.5,"end":7800.21}]},{"text":"Y también agradecer a los servicios de interpretación que han sido capaces pese a mi lectura muy muy rápida de traducir de incorporar en cada lengua el mensaje.","start":7800.21,"end":7811.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":7800.21,"end":7800.31},{"text":"también","start":7800.31,"end":7800.59},{"text":"agradecer","start":7800.61,"end":7801.13},{"text":"a","start":7801.26,"end":7801.4},{"text":"los","start":7801.55,"end":7801.73},{"text":"servicios","start":7801.75,"end":7802.14},{"text":"de","start":7802.14,"end":7802.18},{"text":"interpretación","start":7802.18,"end":7802.92},{"text":"que","start":7803.33,"end":7803.47},{"text":"han","start":7803.48,"end":7803.55},{"text":"sido","start":7803.55,"end":7803.79},{"text":"capaces","start":7803.79,"end":7804.46},{"text":"pese","start":7804.63,"end":7804.97},{"text":"a","start":7804.98,"end":7805.04},{"text":"mi","start":7805.04,"end":7805.16},{"text":"lectura","start":7805.17,"end":7805.67},{"text":"muy","start":7805.75,"end":7806.11},{"text":"muy","start":7806.11,"end":7806.27},{"text":"rápida","start":7806.27,"end":7806.77},{"text":"de","start":7807.09,"end":7807.28},{"text":"traducir","start":7807.28,"end":7807.82},{"text":"de","start":7808.11,"end":7808.23},{"text":"incorporar","start":7808.26,"end":7808.85},{"text":"en","start":7809.19,"end":7809.39},{"text":"cada","start":7809.39,"end":7809.63},{"text":"lengua","start":7809.63,"end":7809.99},{"text":"el","start":7810.32,"end":7811.11},{"text":"mensaje","start":7811.11,"end":7811.71}]},{"text":"El consejo volverá a reunirse esta tarde, a las 03:00, a las 15:00, con esta sala para celebrar el panel de debate de alto nivel sobre el tema fondos con impacto.","start":7812.03,"end":7821.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":7812.03,"end":7812.16},{"text":"consejo","start":7812.16,"end":7812.5},{"text":"volverá","start":7812.5,"end":7812.86},{"text":"a","start":7812.86,"end":7812.97},{"text":"reunirse","start":7812.97,"end":7813.42},{"text":"esta","start":7813.42,"end":7813.64},{"text":"tarde","start":7813.64,"end":7814.01},{"text":"a","start":7814.02,"end":7814.07},{"text":"las","start":7814.07,"end":7814.31},{"text":"03:00","start":7814.32,"end":7815.29},{"text":"a","start":7815.31,"end":7815.36},{"text":"las","start":7815.36,"end":7815.49},{"text":"15:00","start":7815.49,"end":7816.09},{"text":"con","start":7816.1,"end":7816.24},{"text":"esta","start":7816.24,"end":7816.46},{"text":"sala","start":7816.5,"end":7816.75},{"text":"para","start":7816.77,"end":7816.93},{"text":"celebrar","start":7816.93,"end":7817.42},{"text":"el","start":7817.7,"end":7817.92},{"text":"panel","start":7817.93,"end":7818.3},{"text":"de","start":7818.3,"end":7818.42},{"text":"debate","start":7818.42,"end":7818.78},{"text":"de","start":7818.8,"end":7818.89},{"text":"alto","start":7818.89,"end":7819.09},{"text":"nivel","start":7819.09,"end":7819.38},{"text":"sobre","start":7819.38,"end":7819.58},{"text":"el","start":7819.58,"end":7819.66},{"text":"tema","start":7819.66,"end":7819.94},{"text":"fondos","start":7819.94,"end":7820.32},{"text":"con","start":7820.33,"end":7820.46},{"text":"impacto","start":7820.46,"end":7821.05}]},{"text":"Financiar la acción humanitaria para obtener resultados que ayuden a las personas necesitadas.","start":7821.36,"end":7824.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Financiar","start":7821.36,"end":7821.97},{"text":"la","start":7821.97,"end":7822.06},{"text":"acción","start":7822.06,"end":7822.3},{"text":"humanitaria","start":7822.3,"end":7822.85},{"text":"para","start":7822.85,"end":7823.02},{"text":"obtener","start":7823.02,"end":7823.36},{"text":"resultados","start":7823.36,"end":7823.95},{"text":"que","start":7823.95,"end":7824.02},{"text":"ayuden","start":7824.05,"end":7824.41},{"text":"a","start":7824.41,"end":7824.45},{"text":"las","start":7824.45,"end":7824.6},{"text":"personas","start":7824.6,"end":7824.98},{"text":"necesitadas","start":7824.98,"end":7824.98}]},{"text":"Se levanta la sesión.","start":7826.1,"end":7827.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":7826.1,"end":7826.24},{"text":"levanta","start":7826.24,"end":7826.59},{"text":"la","start":7826.59,"end":7826.69},{"text":"sesión","start":7826.69,"end":7827.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"ihl-accountability","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already in place, but enforcement is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger monitoring, and real consequences to end impunity for violations."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Civilian Harm","description":"Multiple interventions addressed how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and online abuse are reshaping conflict and creating new risks for civilians. The discussion called for updated safeguards so that technological change does not further erode protection, accountability, and human control in warfare."},{"key":"forced-displacement","label":"Forced Displacement and Refugee Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly linked attacks on civilians and denial of protection to mass displacement, refugee flows, and protracted exile. Speakers discussed refugee rights, non-refoulement, burden sharing, self-reliance, and durable solutions such as safe and voluntary return, including in the Rohingya context."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements focused on the obligation to allow safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to civilians in need. Participants warned that obstruction, politicization, and bureaucratic barriers delay aid, deepen suffering, and undermine protection."},{"key":"children-in-conflict","label":"Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Children were identified as among the most heavily affected by today’s conflicts, including through killing, maiming, loss of schooling, and attacks on services they depend on. Speakers also called for stronger monitoring, reporting, and child-sensitive humanitarian and diplomatic action."},{"key":"aid-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","description":"Delegates highlighted the rising number of attacks, killings, detention, and criminalization of humanitarian workers, including UN staff and local responders. The discussion emphasized stronger legal protection, better security measures, incident reporting, and accountability for attacks on aid personnel."},{"key":"health-care-protection","label":"Protection of Health Care","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel, describing them as grave violations with long-term public health consequences. The discussion linked these attacks to disease outbreaks, maternal and newborn deaths, and the collapse of essential services in conflict zones."},{"key":"women-girls-protection","label":"Protection of Women and Girls","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on women and girls, especially through gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, digital harassment, and reduced access to maternal and reproductive health care. Speakers also emphasized survivor-centered services and the importance of women’s participation in protection and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to the destruction of schools, water systems, energy grids, and other essential civilian infrastructure. They stressed that such attacks create cascading effects, including loss of education, unsafe water, disease, and broader system collapse for civilian communities."}]}}