{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/79/91?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/79/91.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1y/k1ycr4ea7s","kaltura_id":"1_ycr4ea7s","title":"Asamblea General: 91ª sesión plenaria, 79° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Asamblea General: 91ª sesión plenaria, 79° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1ycr4ea7s","date":"2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-03T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:09:20","category":"Asamblea General","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"91st plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/79/PV.91","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/79/91"},"metadata":{"summary":"General and complete disarmament - Item 98: High-level meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day against Nuclear Tests","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","79th Session","Plenary"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["PLENARY","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV Homepage","Categories","Live Schedule","Contact","UN Audiovisual Library Homepage","Categories","Series","Recently Digitised","Browse by Decades","Guidelines","Contact","UN Photo Homepage","Categories","Latest Photos","Photo Essays","Collections","Guidelines","Contact","UNifeed","UNTV","UN Audiovisual Library for Professionals","UN Photo - Digital Asset Management System","Media Accreditation and Liaison","Meetings Coverage","Media","A-Z Site Index","Copyright","FAQ","Fraud Alert","Privacy Notice","Terms of Use","Interpretation Disclaimer","Request for Footage"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-5214054c-593e-4d2f-b4e5-daf4d790be48","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining this meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.","start":1.39,"end":15.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1.39,"end":1.55},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1.55,"end":2.59},{"text":"ladies","start":2.75,"end":3.27},{"text":"and","start":3.27,"end":3.43},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3.43,"end":4.11},{"text":"thank","start":7.31,"end":7.71},{"text":"you","start":7.71,"end":7.83},{"text":"for","start":7.83,"end":8.03},{"text":"joining","start":8.03,"end":8.43},{"text":"this","start":8.43,"end":8.67},{"text":"meeting","start":8.67,"end":9.07},{"text":"to","start":9.07,"end":9.23},{"text":"commemorate","start":9.23,"end":10.03},{"text":"and","start":10.03,"end":10.19},{"text":"promote","start":10.19,"end":10.83},{"text":"the","start":12.43,"end":12.55},{"text":"International","start":12.55,"end":13.39},{"text":"Day","start":13.39,"end":13.67},{"text":"Against","start":13.67,"end":14.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":14.11,"end":14.71},{"text":"Tests.","start":14.71,"end":15.23}]},{"text":"As we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, we must also acknowledge a sobering parallel.","start":17.71,"end":26.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":17.71,"end":17.95},{"text":"we","start":17.95,"end":18.19},{"text":"mark","start":18.19,"end":18.43},{"text":"the","start":18.43,"end":18.59},{"text":"80th","start":18.59,"end":19.23},{"text":"anniversary","start":19.23,"end":20.19},{"text":"of","start":20.19,"end":20.43},{"text":"the","start":20.43,"end":20.55},{"text":"United","start":20.55,"end":21.07},{"text":"Nations,","start":21.07,"end":21.79},{"text":"we","start":22.99,"end":23.23},{"text":"must","start":23.23,"end":23.71},{"text":"also","start":23.71,"end":24.19},{"text":"acknowledge","start":24.19,"end":24.91},{"text":"a","start":24.99,"end":25.03},{"text":"sobering","start":25.03,"end":25.63},{"text":"parallel.","start":25.63,"end":26.43}]},{"text":"80 years since the first ever nuclear test explosion in New Mexico and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the UN's legacy remains indelibly linked to one of the darkest chapters in human history.","start":29.07,"end":47.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":69.31,"end":69.79},{"text":"progress","start":69.79,"end":70.43},{"text":"has","start":70.43,"end":70.55},{"text":"been","start":70.59,"end":70.83},{"text":"made,","start":70.83,"end":71.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":72.35,"end":72.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":72.91,"end":73.79},{"text":"is","start":73.79,"end":73.95},{"text":"not","start":73.95,"end":74.59},{"text":"a","start":75.15,"end":75.19},{"text":"task","start":75.19,"end":75.79},{"text":"that","start":76.19,"end":76.67},{"text":"ends.","start":76.67,"end":77.23}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, our efforts must remain continuous and resolute.","start":78.51,"end":84.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":78.51,"end":78.67},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":78.67,"end":79.63},{"text":"our","start":80.51,"end":80.83},{"text":"efforts","start":80.83,"end":81.31},{"text":"must","start":81.31,"end":81.55},{"text":"remain","start":81.55,"end":82.27},{"text":"continuous","start":82.27,"end":83.23},{"text":"and","start":83.71,"end":83.87},{"text":"resolute.","start":83.87,"end":84.59}]},{"text":"If we want to rid the world of nuclear weapons, we must first halt nuclear testing.","start":87.03,"end":94.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":201.55,"end":201.75},{"text":"step","start":201.75,"end":202.11},{"text":"is","start":202.11,"end":202.27},{"text":"not","start":202.27,"end":202.59},{"text":"only","start":202.59,"end":202.83},{"text":"overdue,","start":202.83,"end":203.63},{"text":"for","start":204.51,"end":204.75},{"text":"the","start":204.75,"end":204.95},{"text":"entry","start":204.99,"end":205.63},{"text":"into","start":205.63,"end":205.87},{"text":"force","start":205.87,"end":206.27},{"text":"of","start":206.27,"end":206.43},{"text":"this","start":206.43,"end":206.83},{"text":"important","start":206.83,"end":207.51},{"text":"treaty,","start":207.51,"end":208.03},{"text":"it","start":208.91,"end":209.15},{"text":"is","start":209.15,"end":209.31},{"text":"essential","start":209.31,"end":210.27},{"text":"for","start":210.67,"end":210.95},{"text":"our","start":210.95,"end":211.07},{"text":"collective","start":211.07,"end":211.63},{"text":"security.","start":211.63,"end":212.51}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, between 1945 and 1996, more than 2,000 nuclear tests were conducted worldwide, leaving behind grave health consequences and enduring environmental contamination.","start":213.79,"end":232.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":213.79,"end":213.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":213.95,"end":214.91},{"text":"between","start":216.03,"end":216.51},{"text":"1945","start":216.51,"end":217.79},{"text":"and","start":218.07,"end":218.19},{"text":"1996,","start":218.19,"end":219.47},{"text":"more","start":220.43,"end":220.75},{"text":"than","start":220.75,"end":220.99},{"text":"2,000","start":220.99,"end":221.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":221.99,"end":222.43},{"text":"tests","start":222.43,"end":222.91},{"text":"were","start":222.91,"end":223.23},{"text":"conducted","start":223.23,"end":223.87},{"text":"worldwide,","start":223.87,"end":224.75},{"text":"leaving","start":226.11,"end":226.59},{"text":"behind","start":226.59,"end":227.07},{"text":"grave","start":227.07,"end":227.55},{"text":"health","start":227.55,"end":227.87},{"text":"consequences","start":227.87,"end":228.99},{"text":"and","start":229.55,"end":229.67},{"text":"enduring","start":229.67,"end":230.27},{"text":"environmental","start":230.27,"end":231.23},{"text":"contamination.","start":231.23,"end":232.27}]},{"text":"This cannot be allowed to continue.","start":234.03,"end":236.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":234.03,"end":234.19},{"text":"cannot","start":234.19,"end":234.63},{"text":"be","start":234.63,"end":234.83},{"text":"allowed","start":234.83,"end":235.23},{"text":"to","start":235.23,"end":235.39},{"text":"continue.","start":235.39,"end":236.11}]},{"text":"The risks are far too great.","start":237.07,"end":238.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":237.07,"end":237.27},{"text":"risks","start":237.27,"end":237.63},{"text":"are","start":237.63,"end":237.79},{"text":"far","start":237.79,"end":238.15},{"text":"too","start":238.15,"end":238.43},{"text":"great.","start":238.43,"end":238.99}]},{"text":"The opening for signature of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1996 proved effective.","start":241.07,"end":248.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":241.07,"end":241.19},{"text":"opening","start":241.23,"end":241.71},{"text":"for","start":241.71,"end":241.87},{"text":"signature","start":241.87,"end":242.47},{"text":"of","start":242.47,"end":242.59},{"text":"the","start":242.59,"end":242.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":242.75,"end":243.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":243.71,"end":244.15},{"text":"Test","start":244.15,"end":244.51},{"text":"Ban","start":244.51,"end":244.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":244.75,"end":245.27},{"text":"in","start":245.27,"end":245.43},{"text":"1996","start":245.43,"end":246.75},{"text":"proved","start":247.55,"end":248.11},{"text":"effective.","start":248.11,"end":248.91}]},{"text":"It led to a significant reduction in nuclear testing.","start":250.35,"end":254.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":250.35,"end":250.51},{"text":"led","start":250.51,"end":250.79},{"text":"to","start":250.79,"end":251.51},{"text":"a","start":251.51,"end":251.55},{"text":"significant","start":251.79,"end":252.91},{"text":"reduction","start":252.91,"end":253.55},{"text":"in","start":253.55,"end":253.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":253.75,"end":254.19},{"text":"testing.","start":254.19,"end":254.83}]},{"text":"Indeed, since 1996, fewer than a dozen nuclear tests have taken place.","start":255.79,"end":262.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":255.79,"end":256.51},{"text":"since","start":256.99,"end":257.39},{"text":"1996,","start":257.39,"end":258.51},{"text":"fewer","start":258.51,"end":258.83},{"text":"than","start":258.83,"end":259.11},{"text":"a","start":259.11,"end":259.15},{"text":"dozen","start":259.15,"end":259.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":259.75,"end":260.27},{"text":"tests","start":260.27,"end":260.83},{"text":"have","start":261.31,"end":261.63},{"text":"taken","start":261.63,"end":262.03},{"text":"place.","start":262.03,"end":262.59}]},{"text":"The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is thus a great example of how diplomacy, together with science, can enhance global security.","start":264.23,"end":276.23,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":264.23,"end":264.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":264.55,"end":265.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":265.43,"end":265.95},{"text":"Test","start":265.95,"end":266.23},{"text":"Ban","start":266.23,"end":266.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":266.47,"end":267.11},{"text":"is","start":267.11,"end":267.35},{"text":"thus","start":267.35,"end":267.99},{"text":"a","start":268.71,"end":268.79},{"text":"great","start":268.79,"end":269.15},{"text":"example","start":269.15,"end":269.79},{"text":"of","start":269.79,"end":269.99},{"text":"how","start":269.99,"end":270.07},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":270.07,"end":271.19},{"text":"together","start":271.91,"end":272.47},{"text":"with","start":272.47,"end":272.63},{"text":"science,","start":272.63,"end":273.43},{"text":"can","start":273.99,"end":274.31},{"text":"enhance","start":274.31,"end":274.87},{"text":"global","start":274.87,"end":275.39},{"text":"security.","start":275.39,"end":276.23}]},{"text":"Here I commend the tireless efforts of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, CTBTO.","start":277.43,"end":288.31,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":277.43,"end":277.75},{"text":"I","start":277.75,"end":277.91},{"text":"commend","start":277.91,"end":278.35},{"text":"the","start":278.35,"end":278.43},{"text":"tireless","start":278.43,"end":279.03},{"text":"efforts","start":279.03,"end":279.59},{"text":"of","start":279.59,"end":279.75},{"text":"the","start":279.75,"end":279.91},{"text":"Preparatory","start":279.91,"end":280.87},{"text":"Commission","start":280.87,"end":281.43},{"text":"for","start":281.43,"end":281.59},{"text":"the","start":281.59,"end":281.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":281.75,"end":282.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":283.51,"end":284.03},{"text":"Test","start":284.03,"end":284.35},{"text":"Ban","start":284.35,"end":284.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":284.63,"end":285.03},{"text":"Organization,","start":285.03,"end":286.07},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":286.87,"end":288.31}]},{"text":"I also wish to commend the contributions of Member States to its international monitoring system, which continues to safeguard the world by detecting potential nuclear tests.","start":290.35,"end":305.39,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":290.35,"end":290.36},{"text":"also","start":290.35,"end":290.67},{"text":"wish","start":290.67,"end":290.91},{"text":"to","start":290.91,"end":291.07},{"text":"commend","start":291.07,"end":291.63},{"text":"the","start":291.63,"end":291.75},{"text":"contributions","start":291.79,"end":292.67},{"text":"of","start":292.67,"end":292.83},{"text":"Member","start":292.83,"end":293.23},{"text":"States","start":293.23,"end":293.87},{"text":"to","start":294.75,"end":294.91},{"text":"its","start":294.91,"end":295.15},{"text":"international","start":295.15,"end":295.91},{"text":"monitoring","start":295.91,"end":296.75},{"text":"system,","start":296.75,"end":297.39},{"text":"which","start":298.11,"end":298.51},{"text":"continues","start":298.51,"end":299.07},{"text":"to","start":299.07,"end":299.23},{"text":"safeguard","start":299.23,"end":299.87},{"text":"the","start":299.87,"end":300.03},{"text":"world","start":300.03,"end":300.75},{"text":"by","start":301.15,"end":301.55},{"text":"detecting","start":302.75,"end":303.71},{"text":"potential","start":303.79,"end":304.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":304.43,"end":304.95},{"text":"tests.","start":304.95,"end":305.39}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, we must overcome the syndrome under which we are always willing to pay for war, but not for peace.","start":306.67,"end":317.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":306.67,"end":306.83},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":306.83,"end":307.71},{"text":"we","start":308.91,"end":309.23},{"text":"must","start":309.23,"end":309.71},{"text":"overcome","start":309.79,"end":310.43},{"text":"the","start":310.43,"end":310.51},{"text":"syndrome","start":310.51,"end":311.15},{"text":"under","start":311.87,"end":312.19},{"text":"which","start":312.19,"end":312.59},{"text":"we","start":312.59,"end":312.83},{"text":"are","start":312.83,"end":312.99},{"text":"always","start":312.99,"end":313.55},{"text":"willing","start":313.55,"end":313.95},{"text":"to","start":313.95,"end":314.07},{"text":"pay","start":314.07,"end":314.35},{"text":"for","start":314.35,"end":314.67},{"text":"war,","start":314.67,"end":315.23},{"text":"but","start":315.79,"end":316.03},{"text":"not","start":316.03,"end":316.51},{"text":"for","start":316.51,"end":316.83},{"text":"peace.","start":316.83,"end":317.47}]},{"text":"Let today be an opportunity to reject the drift toward rearmament and instead firmly commit to dialogue, diplomacy, and collective action.","start":319.91,"end":330.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":342.87,"end":343.19},{"text":"us","start":343.19,"end":343.43},{"text":"continue","start":343.43,"end":344.15},{"text":"on","start":345.43,"end":345.59},{"text":"the","start":345.59,"end":345.71},{"text":"path","start":345.71,"end":346.23},{"text":"that","start":346.31,"end":346.63},{"text":"we","start":346.63,"end":346.79},{"text":"started","start":346.79,"end":347.31},{"text":"in","start":347.31,"end":347.47},{"text":"1996","start":347.47,"end":348.63},{"text":"and","start":349.31,"end":349.59},{"text":"renew","start":349.59,"end":349.91},{"text":"our","start":349.91,"end":350.15},{"text":"determination","start":350.15,"end":351.03},{"text":"to","start":351.11,"end":351.35},{"text":"prohibit","start":352.79,"end":353.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":353.43,"end":353.91},{"text":"testing","start":353.91,"end":354.55},{"text":"as","start":355.39,"end":355.59},{"text":"a","start":355.59,"end":355.67},{"text":"first","start":355.67,"end":356.31},{"text":"and","start":356.31,"end":356.47},{"text":"important","start":356.47,"end":357.07},{"text":"step","start":357.07,"end":357.43},{"text":"towards","start":358.07,"end":358.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":358.47,"end":358.95},{"text":"disarmament.","start":358.95,"end":359.83}]},{"text":"And let us do it by making sure that 30 years after its opening for signature, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty finally enters into force.","start":361.39,"end":375.35,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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commemoration.","start":423.03,"end":440.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":423.03,"end":423.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":424.31,"end":424.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":424.91,"end":425.43},{"text":"ladies","start":425.91,"end":426.31},{"text":"and","start":426.31,"end":426.43},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":426.43,"end":427.03},{"text":"at","start":427.75,"end":428.03},{"text":"the","start":428.03,"end":428.15},{"text":"outset,","start":428.15,"end":428.79},{"text":"allow","start":429.11,"end":429.47},{"text":"me","start":429.47,"end":429.75},{"text":"to","start":429.75,"end":429.87},{"text":"extend","start":429.87,"end":430.31},{"text":"my","start":430.31,"end":430.47},{"text":"sincere","start":430.47,"end":431.11},{"text":"gratitude","start":431.11,"end":431.91},{"text":"to","start":432.23,"end":432.39},{"text":"the","start":432.39,"end":432.47},{"text":"President","start":432.47,"end":433.11},{"text":"of","start":433.15,"end":433.27},{"text":"the","start":433.43,"end":433.55},{"text":"General","start":433.59,"end":433.91},{"text":"Assembly,","start":433.91,"end":434.39},{"text":"His","start":434.55,"end":434.79},{"text":"Excellency","start":434.79,"end":435.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":435.95,"end":436.31},{"text":"Philemon","start":436.31,"end":436.87},{"text":"Young,","start":436.87,"end":437.19},{"text":"for","start":437.27,"end":437.43},{"text":"convening","start":437.43,"end":437.99},{"text":"this","start":437.99,"end":438.15},{"text":"important","start":438.15,"end":439.03},{"text":"annual","start":439.03,"end":439.67},{"text":"commemoration.","start":439.67,"end":440.63}]},{"text":"I also want to thank Kazakhstan, for its leadership and unwavering commitment to ensuring that the devastating legacy of nuclear tests is never forgotten.","start":442.15,"end":453.95,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":442.15,"end":442.31},{"text":"also","start":442.39,"end":442.71},{"text":"want","start":442.71,"end":442.99},{"text":"to","start":442.99,"end":443.11},{"text":"thank","start":443.11,"end":443.51},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":443.67,"end":444.47},{"text":"for","start":445.39,"end":445.51},{"text":"its","start":445.51,"end":445.79},{"text":"leadership","start":445.79,"end":446.35},{"text":"and","start":446.35,"end":446.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":446.51,"end":447.23},{"text":"commitment","start":447.23,"end":448.15},{"text":"to","start":448.15,"end":448.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":448.23,"end":448.91},{"text":"that","start":448.91,"end":449.39},{"text":"the","start":449.55,"end":449.71},{"text":"devastating","start":449.71,"end":450.59},{"text":"legacy","start":450.59,"end":451.23},{"text":"of","start":451.23,"end":451.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":451.39,"end":451.95},{"text":"tests","start":451.95,"end":452.43},{"text":"is","start":452.75,"end":452.99},{"text":"never","start":452.99,"end":453.35},{"text":"forgotten.","start":453.35,"end":453.95}]},{"text":"By initiating this day, Kazakhstan provided the world with not only a moment for remembrance, but also a platform for action.","start":455.71,"end":465.15,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":455.71,"end":455.87},{"text":"initiating","start":455.87,"end":456.67},{"text":"this","start":456.67,"end":456.91},{"text":"day,","start":456.91,"end":457.23},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":457.71,"end":458.51},{"text":"provided","start":458.51,"end":459.07},{"text":"the","start":459.07,"end":459.23},{"text":"world","start":459.23,"end":459.71},{"text":"with","start":459.95,"end":460.19},{"text":"not","start":460.19,"end":460.51},{"text":"only","start":460.51,"end":460.83},{"text":"a","start":460.83,"end":460.91},{"text":"moment","start":461.07,"end":461.55},{"text":"for","start":461.55,"end":461.75},{"text":"remembrance,","start":461.75,"end":462.59},{"text":"but","start":462.91,"end":463.07},{"text":"also","start":463.07,"end":463.55},{"text":"a","start":463.55,"end":463.63},{"text":"platform","start":463.63,"end":464.35},{"text":"for","start":464.51,"end":464.71},{"text":"action.","start":464.71,"end":465.15}]},{"text":"And I take this opportunity to commend the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and its Provisional Technical Secretariat.","start":466.67,"end":478.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":466.67,"end":466.87},{"text":"I","start":466.87,"end":466.91},{"text":"take","start":466.91,"end":467.19},{"text":"this","start":467.19,"end":467.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":467.39,"end":468.11},{"text":"to","start":468.11,"end":468.23},{"text":"commend","start":468.23,"end":468.91},{"text":"the","start":469.55,"end":469.67},{"text":"Preparatory","start":470.03,"end":470.59},{"text":"Commission","start":470.59,"end":471.31},{"text":"for","start":471.47,"end":471.63},{"text":"the","start":471.63,"end":471.71},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":471.71,"end":472.43},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":472.43,"end":473.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":473.23,"end":474.59},{"text":"Organization","start":474.59,"end":475.55},{"text":"and","start":476.19,"end":476.39},{"text":"its","start":476.39,"end":476.59},{"text":"Provisional","start":476.59,"end":477.23},{"text":"Technical","start":477.23,"end":477.71},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":477.71,"end":478.67}]},{"text":"Their tireless efforts to sustain the norm against nuclear testing through advancing the Treaty's universalization and in strengthening the verification regime are indispensable to our collective security.","start":479.47,"end":494.99,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":479.47,"end":479.71},{"text":"tireless","start":479.71,"end":480.35},{"text":"efforts","start":480.35,"end":480.91},{"text":"to","start":481.23,"end":481.39},{"text":"sustain","start":481.39,"end":482.03},{"text":"the","start":482.03,"end":482.15},{"text":"norm","start":482.15,"end":482.67},{"text":"against","start":482.67,"end":483.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":483.11,"end":483.55},{"text":"testing","start":483.55,"end":484.11},{"text":"through","start":484.59,"end":485.07},{"text":"advancing","start":485.15,"end":485.79},{"text":"the","start":485.79,"end":485.95},{"text":"Treaty's","start":485.95,"end":486.51},{"text":"universalization","start":486.51,"end":487.87},{"text":"and","start":488.35,"end":488.83},{"text":"in","start":488.91,"end":489.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":489.15,"end":489.75},{"text":"the","start":489.75,"end":489.87},{"text":"verification","start":489.87,"end":490.67},{"text":"regime","start":490.67,"end":491.31},{"text":"are","start":491.71,"end":491.95},{"text":"indispensable","start":491.95,"end":492.99},{"text":"to","start":492.99,"end":493.19},{"text":"our","start":493.23,"end":493.55},{"text":"collective","start":493.55,"end":494.19},{"text":"security.","start":494.27,"end":494.99}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Today's commemoration takes place in a world overshadowed by conflict, mistrust, and the looming shadow of nuclear weapons.","start":496.19,"end":508.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":496.19,"end":497.15},{"text":"Today's","start":497.87,"end":498.35},{"text":"commemoration","start":498.35,"end":499.31},{"text":"takes","start":499.31,"end":499.79},{"text":"place","start":499.79,"end":500.35},{"text":"in","start":500.91,"end":501.07},{"text":"a","start":501.07,"end":501.15},{"text":"world","start":501.15,"end":501.55},{"text":"overshadowed","start":501.71,"end":502.43},{"text":"by","start":502.43,"end":502.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":503.07,"end":503.71},{"text":"mistrust,","start":504.19,"end":505.07},{"text":"and","start":505.47,"end":505.67},{"text":"the","start":505.67,"end":505.79},{"text":"looming","start":505.79,"end":506.27},{"text":"shadow","start":506.27,"end":507.11},{"text":"of","start":507.11,"end":507.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":507.23,"end":507.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":507.67,"end":508.27}]},{"text":"Trust between states continues to erode, while investments in nuclear weapons and their delivery systems increase.","start":509.63,"end":518.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Trust","start":509.63,"end":510.03},{"text":"between","start":510.03,"end":510.43},{"text":"states","start":510.43,"end":510.99},{"text":"continues","start":511.07,"end":511.95},{"text":"to","start":511.95,"end":512.15},{"text":"erode,","start":512.15,"end":512.67},{"text":"while","start":513.35,"end":513.79},{"text":"investments","start":513.79,"end":514.59},{"text":"in","start":514.59,"end":514.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":514.79,"end":515.19},{"text":"weapons","start":515.19,"end":515.67},{"text":"and","start":515.67,"end":515.83},{"text":"their","start":515.83,"end":515.99},{"text":"delivery","start":515.99,"end":516.43},{"text":"systems","start":516.43,"end":517.23},{"text":"increase.","start":517.47,"end":518.19}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the prohibition of all nuclear explosive testing is not merely a technical or procedural matter.","start":519.71,"end":528.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":519.71,"end":520.23},{"text":"this","start":520.23,"end":520.43},{"text":"backdrop,","start":520.43,"end":521.15},{"text":"the","start":521.63,"end":521.75},{"text":"prohibition","start":521.75,"end":522.55},{"text":"of","start":522.55,"end":522.67},{"text":"all","start":522.75,"end":522.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":522.99,"end":523.43},{"text":"explosive","start":523.43,"end":524.11},{"text":"testing","start":524.11,"end":524.75},{"text":"is","start":525.23,"end":525.47},{"text":"not","start":525.47,"end":525.79},{"text":"merely","start":525.79,"end":526.43},{"text":"a","start":526.43,"end":526.47},{"text":"technical","start":526.47,"end":527.03},{"text":"or","start":527.03,"end":527.23},{"text":"procedural","start":527.23,"end":527.87},{"text":"matter.","start":527.87,"end":528.27}]},{"text":"It is a moral and strategic necessity.","start":529.39,"end":532.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":529.39,"end":529.63},{"text":"is","start":529.63,"end":529.79},{"text":"a","start":529.79,"end":529.87},{"text":"moral","start":529.87,"end":530.43},{"text":"and","start":530.43,"end":530.75},{"text":"strategic","start":530.75,"end":531.71},{"text":"necessity.","start":531.79,"end":532.59}]},{"text":"The CTBT is one of the most widely supported instruments in the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":534.35,"end":541.31,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":534.35,"end":534.47},{"text":"CTBT","start":534.47,"end":535.31},{"text":"is","start":535.31,"end":535.55},{"text":"one","start":535.55,"end":535.87},{"text":"of","start":535.87,"end":535.95},{"text":"the","start":535.95,"end":536.07},{"text":"most","start":536.07,"end":536.51},{"text":"widely","start":536.51,"end":536.99},{"text":"supported","start":536.99,"end":537.79},{"text":"instruments","start":537.79,"end":538.51},{"text":"in","start":538.75,"end":538.91},{"text":"the","start":538.91,"end":538.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":538.99,"end":539.79},{"text":"and","start":539.79,"end":539.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":539.91,"end":540.83},{"text":"regime.","start":540.83,"end":541.31}]},{"text":"The expansion and proven reliability of the International Monitoring System, IMS, and the International Data Center, IDC, are remarkable achievements.","start":543.15,"end":555.67,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":543.15,"end":543.27},{"text":"expansion","start":543.27,"end":544.19},{"text":"and","start":544.27,"end":544.67},{"text":"proven","start":544.83,"end":545.47},{"text":"reliability","start":545.63,"end":546.83},{"text":"of","start":546.83,"end":546.99},{"text":"the","start":546.99,"end":547.07},{"text":"International","start":547.07,"end":547.67},{"text":"Monitoring","start":547.67,"end":548.11},{"text":"System,","start":548.11,"end":548.59},{"text":"IMS,","start":548.59,"end":549.31},{"text":"and","start":549.87,"end":550.23},{"text":"the","start":550.35,"end":550.43},{"text":"International","start":550.43,"end":551.03},{"text":"Data","start":551.03,"end":551.39},{"text":"Center,","start":551.39,"end":551.79},{"text":"IDC,","start":551.79,"end":552.59},{"text":"are","start":553.35,"end":553.75},{"text":"remarkable","start":553.83,"end":554.71},{"text":"achievements.","start":554.87,"end":555.67}]},{"text":"Together, they have helped reassure the world of the absence of nuclear tests and detected those who have sought to violate this global norm.","start":556.87,"end":567.03,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":556.87,"end":557.51},{"text":"they","start":557.83,"end":558.07},{"text":"have","start":558.07,"end":558.23},{"text":"helped","start":558.23,"end":558.79},{"text":"reassure","start":558.79,"end":559.75},{"text":"the","start":559.91,"end":560.07},{"text":"world","start":560.07,"end":560.47},{"text":"of","start":560.51,"end":560.71},{"text":"the","start":560.87,"end":561.07},{"text":"absence","start":561.07,"end":561.67},{"text":"of","start":561.71,"end":561.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":561.83,"end":562.23},{"text":"tests","start":562.23,"end":562.71},{"text":"and","start":562.71,"end":563.19},{"text":"detected","start":563.43,"end":564.03},{"text":"those","start":564.03,"end":564.31},{"text":"who","start":564.31,"end":564.47},{"text":"have","start":564.47,"end":564.63},{"text":"sought","start":564.63,"end":565.07},{"text":"to","start":565.07,"end":565.19},{"text":"violate","start":565.27,"end":565.91},{"text":"this","start":565.99,"end":566.23},{"text":"global","start":566.23,"end":566.63},{"text":"norm.","start":566.63,"end":567.03}]},{"text":"Yet, nearly three decades after its adoption, the CTBT has not yet entered into force, and the totality of its promise remains unrealized.","start":568.31,"end":580.19,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":568.31,"end":568.71},{"text":"nearly","start":569.51,"end":569.91},{"text":"three","start":569.91,"end":570.31},{"text":"decades","start":570.31,"end":570.87},{"text":"after","start":570.87,"end":571.19},{"text":"its","start":571.19,"end":571.43},{"text":"adoption,","start":571.43,"end":572.07},{"text":"the","start":572.63,"end":572.79},{"text":"CTBT","start":572.79,"end":573.47},{"text":"has","start":573.47,"end":573.67},{"text":"not","start":573.67,"end":573.95},{"text":"yet","start":573.95,"end":574.31},{"text":"entered","start":574.39,"end":574.71},{"text":"into","start":574.71,"end":575.03},{"text":"force,","start":575.03,"end":575.43},{"text":"and","start":576.39,"end":576.59},{"text":"the","start":576.59,"end":576.71},{"text":"totality","start":576.71,"end":577.51},{"text":"of","start":577.51,"end":577.67},{"text":"its","start":577.67,"end":577.91},{"text":"promise","start":577.91,"end":578.55},{"text":"remains","start":578.55,"end":579.19},{"text":"unrealized.","start":579.35,"end":580.19}]},{"text":"This relay cannot continue.","start":581.67,"end":583.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":581.67,"end":581.87},{"text":"relay","start":581.87,"end":582.43},{"text":"cannot","start":582.51,"end":583.15},{"text":"continue.","start":583.23,"end":583.79}]},{"text":"Let me be clear, the only path to abolishing nuclear tests is through a legally binding prohibition, respected, implemented, and above all, enforced.","start":585.75,"end":599.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":585.75,"end":585.95},{"text":"me","start":585.95,"end":586.11},{"text":"be","start":586.11,"end":586.19},{"text":"clear,","start":586.19,"end":586.75},{"text":"the","start":587.55,"end":587.67},{"text":"only","start":587.71,"end":588.11},{"text":"path","start":588.11,"end":588.59},{"text":"to","start":589.15,"end":589.35},{"text":"abolishing","start":589.35,"end":589.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":589.95,"end":590.39},{"text":"tests","start":590.39,"end":590.91},{"text":"is","start":591.63,"end":591.87},{"text":"through","start":591.95,"end":592.19},{"text":"a","start":592.19,"end":592.27},{"text":"legally","start":592.27,"end":592.83},{"text":"binding","start":592.83,"end":593.47},{"text":"prohibition,","start":593.47,"end":594.35},{"text":"respected,","start":594.99,"end":595.91},{"text":"implemented,","start":596.51,"end":597.47},{"text":"and","start":597.79,"end":598.03},{"text":"above","start":598.03,"end":598.27},{"text":"all,","start":598.27,"end":598.67},{"text":"enforced.","start":598.99,"end":599.79}]},{"text":"That is the promise of the CTBT.","start":601.39,"end":604.11,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":601.39,"end":601.71},{"text":"is","start":601.71,"end":601.95},{"text":"the","start":601.95,"end":602.11},{"text":"promise","start":602.11,"end":602.83},{"text":"of","start":602.99,"end":603.15},{"text":"the","start":603.15,"end":603.31},{"text":"CTBT.","start":603.31,"end":604.11}]},{"text":"It is incumbent upon every state to bring that promise to life, but in particular those states whose ratification is still required for the treaty's entry into force.","start":606.27,"end":618.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":606.27,"end":606.51},{"text":"is","start":606.51,"end":606.67},{"text":"incumbent","start":606.67,"end":607.35},{"text":"upon","start":607.35,"end":607.71},{"text":"every","start":607.71,"end":608.11},{"text":"state","start":608.11,"end":608.75},{"text":"to","start":608.83,"end":608.95},{"text":"bring","start":608.99,"end":609.23},{"text":"that","start":609.23,"end":609.43},{"text":"promise","start":609.43,"end":609.87},{"text":"to","start":609.87,"end":610.07},{"text":"life,","start":610.07,"end":610.51},{"text":"but","start":611.63,"end":611.87},{"text":"in","start":611.87,"end":612.03},{"text":"particular","start":612.03,"end":612.71},{"text":"those","start":612.71,"end":612.99},{"text":"states","start":612.99,"end":613.63},{"text":"whose","start":613.63,"end":613.95},{"text":"ratification","start":613.95,"end":614.83},{"text":"is","start":614.83,"end":614.95},{"text":"still","start":614.95,"end":615.39},{"text":"required","start":615.39,"end":615.99},{"text":"for","start":615.99,"end":616.19},{"text":"the","start":616.19,"end":616.27},{"text":"treaty's","start":616.27,"end":616.99},{"text":"entry","start":616.99,"end":617.31},{"text":"into","start":617.31,"end":617.71},{"text":"force.","start":617.71,"end":618.27}]},{"text":"Their leadership will decide whether this treaty finally closes the door on the era of nuclear testing.","start":619.55,"end":627.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":660.27,"end":660.43},{"text":"have","start":660.43,"end":660.67},{"text":"left","start":660.67,"end":660.99},{"text":"behind","start":660.99,"end":661.55},{"text":"wounds,","start":661.55,"end":662.19},{"text":"human,","start":662.75,"end":663.31},{"text":"environmental,","start":663.31,"end":664.27},{"text":"and","start":664.27,"end":664.47},{"text":"moral,","start":664.47,"end":664.99},{"text":"that","start":666.11,"end":666.31},{"text":"can","start":666.31,"end":666.55},{"text":"never","start":666.55,"end":666.79},{"text":"be","start":666.79,"end":667.07},{"text":"fully","start":667.63,"end":668.11},{"text":"healed.","start":668.15,"end":668.59}]},{"text":"Survivors of nuclear testing remind us of the truth every day.","start":670.15,"end":674.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":670.15,"end":670.99},{"text":"of","start":670.99,"end":671.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":671.11,"end":671.59},{"text":"testing","start":671.59,"end":672.07},{"text":"remind","start":672.07,"end":672.63},{"text":"us","start":672.63,"end":672.87},{"text":"of","start":672.87,"end":673.19},{"text":"the","start":673.19,"end":673.31},{"text":"truth","start":673.31,"end":673.83},{"text":"every","start":673.83,"end":674.31},{"text":"day.","start":674.39,"end":674.71}]},{"text":"Their suffering is not confined to history books.","start":676.39,"end":679.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":683.51,"end":684.03},{"text":"and","start":684.03,"end":684.15},{"text":"communities","start":684.15,"end":684.95},{"text":"endure","start":684.95,"end":685.35},{"text":"intergenerational","start":685.35,"end":686.55},{"text":"harm,","start":686.55,"end":686.95},{"text":"underscoring","start":687.75,"end":688.47},{"text":"the","start":688.47,"end":688.71},{"text":"cruelty","start":688.71,"end":689.51},{"text":"of","start":689.79,"end":689.91},{"text":"these","start":689.95,"end":690.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":690.15,"end":690.71}]},{"text":"Their voices obligate us to ensure that no community bears such burden ever again.","start":692.07,"end":698.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":700.27,"end":700.39},{"text":"recent","start":700.39,"end":700.91},{"text":"establishment","start":700.91,"end":701.75},{"text":"of","start":701.75,"end":701.83},{"text":"an","start":701.83,"end":701.95},{"text":"independent","start":701.95,"end":702.75},{"text":"scientific","start":702.75,"end":703.39},{"text":"panel","start":703.39,"end":703.95},{"text":"to","start":704.27,"end":704.39},{"text":"study","start":704.43,"end":704.91},{"text":"the","start":704.91,"end":704.99},{"text":"effects","start":704.99,"end":705.43},{"text":"of","start":705.43,"end":705.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":705.55,"end":706.03},{"text":"war","start":706.03,"end":706.43},{"text":"is","start":707.07,"end":707.27},{"text":"a","start":707.27,"end":707.31},{"text":"clear","start":707.31,"end":707.79},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":707.79,"end":708.75},{"text":"by","start":708.99,"end":709.23},{"text":"the","start":709.23,"end":709.31},{"text":"international","start":709.31,"end":709.91},{"text":"community","start":709.91,"end":710.59},{"text":"of","start":711.03,"end":711.15},{"text":"the","start":711.15,"end":711.23},{"text":"enduring","start":711.23,"end":711.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":711.79,"end":712.59},{"text":"consequences","start":712.59,"end":713.55},{"text":"of","start":713.55,"end":713.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":713.87,"end":714.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":714.31,"end":714.91}]},{"text":"It reflects a growing recognition that human, environmental and health impacts of nuclear explosions, whether in war or in testing, must be properly scrutinized through the lens of dispassionate science.","start":716.67,"end":732.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":746.27,"end":746.75},{"text":"tests","start":746.75,"end":747.07},{"text":"have","start":747.07,"end":747.23},{"text":"haunted","start":747.23,"end":747.79},{"text":"our","start":747.95,"end":748.07},{"text":"past.","start":748.07,"end":748.67}]},{"text":"They scar our present.","start":750.03,"end":751.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":750.03,"end":750.23},{"text":"scar","start":750.23,"end":750.71},{"text":"our","start":750.71,"end":750.83},{"text":"present.","start":750.83,"end":751.55}]},{"text":"They must not define our future.","start":752.67,"end":755.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":757.07,"end":757.31},{"text":"the","start":757.31,"end":757.43},{"text":"steps","start":757.43,"end":757.95},{"text":"of","start":757.95,"end":758.03},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":758.03,"end":759.39},{"text":"to","start":760.03,"end":760.23},{"text":"the","start":760.23,"end":760.47},{"text":"atolls","start":760.47,"end":760.99},{"text":"of","start":760.99,"end":761.07},{"text":"the","start":761.07,"end":761.19},{"text":"Pacific,","start":761.19,"end":761.95},{"text":"the","start":762.51,"end":762.63},{"text":"earth","start":762.67,"end":763.07},{"text":"still","start":763.39,"end":763.87},{"text":"carries","start":763.87,"end":764.59},{"text":"the","start":764.75,"end":764.91},{"text":"burden","start":764.91,"end":765.39},{"text":"of","start":765.39,"end":765.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":765.47,"end":765.91},{"text":"testing.","start":765.91,"end":766.51}]},{"text":"But the measure of our commitment will not be found in the words we speak today.","start":768.11,"end":772.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":768.11,"end":768.27},{"text":"the","start":768.27,"end":768.35},{"text":"measure","start":768.35,"end":768.95},{"text":"of","start":768.95,"end":769.07},{"text":"our","start":769.07,"end":769.23},{"text":"commitment","start":769.23,"end":769.87},{"text":"will","start":769.87,"end":770.03},{"text":"not","start":770.03,"end":770.43},{"text":"be","start":770.43,"end":770.59},{"text":"found","start":770.59,"end":771.15},{"text":"in","start":771.15,"end":771.27},{"text":"the","start":771.27,"end":771.39},{"text":"words","start":771.39,"end":771.79},{"text":"we","start":771.79,"end":771.95},{"text":"speak","start":771.95,"end":772.27},{"text":"today.","start":772.27,"end":772.83}]},{"text":"It will be found in the choices we make tomorrow.","start":773.47,"end":777.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":773.47,"end":773.71},{"text":"will","start":773.71,"end":773.87},{"text":"be","start":773.87,"end":774.03},{"text":"found","start":774.03,"end":774.59},{"text":"in","start":774.59,"end":774.75},{"text":"the","start":774.75,"end":774.83},{"text":"choices","start":774.83,"end":775.63},{"text":"we","start":775.71,"end":775.95},{"text":"make","start":775.95,"end":776.43},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":776.59,"end":777.07}]},{"text":"That choice is ours, and it must be to end nuclear testing forever.","start":778.99,"end":784.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":778.99,"end":779.35},{"text":"choice","start":779.35,"end":779.55},{"text":"is","start":779.55,"end":779.79},{"text":"ours,","start":779.79,"end":780.27},{"text":"and","start":781.23,"end":781.39},{"text":"it","start":781.39,"end":781.47},{"text":"must","start":781.47,"end":781.79},{"text":"be","start":781.79,"end":782.19},{"text":"to","start":782.43,"end":782.67},{"text":"end","start":782.67,"end":783.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":783.23,"end":783.67},{"text":"testing","start":783.67,"end":784.27},{"text":"forever.","start":784.51,"end":784.99}]},{"text":"I thank you very much for your attention.","start":785.95,"end":788.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":785.95,"end":786.11},{"text":"thank","start":786.11,"end":786.39},{"text":"you","start":786.39,"end":786.51},{"text":"very","start":786.51,"end":786.83},{"text":"much","start":786.83,"end":787.23},{"text":"for","start":787.31,"end":787.55},{"text":"your","start":787.55,"end":787.67},{"text":"attention.","start":787.67,"end":788.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Izumi Nakamitsu","affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"USG/High Representative for Disarmament Affairs"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":791.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=792","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.","start":791.39,"end":796.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":791.39,"end":791.63},{"text":"thank","start":791.63,"end":791.87},{"text":"the","start":791.87,"end":792.07},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":792.07,"end":793.31},{"text":"and","start":793.31,"end":793.47},{"text":"High","start":793.47,"end":793.63},{"text":"Representative","start":793.63,"end":794.51},{"text":"for","start":794.51,"end":794.67},{"text":"Disarmament","start":794.67,"end":795.63},{"text":"Affairs.","start":795.63,"end":796.35}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, and as indicated in my letter dated 26 August 2025, I should like to consult Members with a view to inviting the following speakers to deliver keynote addresses at this commemorative 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Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization.","start":821.71,"end":828.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":821.71,"end":822.23},{"text":"Robert","start":822.23,"end":822.59},{"text":"Floyd,","start":822.59,"end":823.23},{"text":"Executive","start":823.83,"end":824.51},{"text":"Secretary","start":824.51,"end":824.95},{"text":"of","start":824.95,"end":825.07},{"text":"the","start":825.07,"end":825.15},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":825.15,"end":826.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":826.19,"end":826.75},{"text":"Test","start":826.75,"end":827.07},{"text":"Ban","start":827.07,"end":827.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":827.39,"end":827.79},{"text":"Organization.","start":827.79,"end":828.75}]},{"text":"Ms. Vivian Okeke, Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New York, on behalf of Mr. Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the Agency.","start":829.95,"end":845.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":829.95,"end":830.27},{"text":"Vivian","start":830.35,"end":831.23},{"text":"Okeke,","start":831.39,"end":832.03},{"text":"Director","start":833.07,"end":833.67},{"text":"of","start":833.67,"end":833.79},{"text":"the","start":833.79,"end":833.91},{"text":"International","start":833.91,"end":834.67},{"text":"Atomic","start":834.67,"end":835.23},{"text":"Energy","start":835.23,"end":835.71},{"text":"Agency","start":835.71,"end":836.19},{"text":"Liaison","start":836.19,"end":836.75},{"text":"Office","start":836.75,"end":837.31},{"text":"in","start":837.31,"end":837.51},{"text":"New","start":837.51,"end":837.79},{"text":"York,","start":837.79,"end":838.19},{"text":"on","start":838.87,"end":838.99},{"text":"behalf","start":838.99,"end":839.55},{"text":"of","start":839.55,"end":839.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":839.63,"end":840.07},{"text":"Rafael","start":840.07,"end":840.83},{"text":"Mariano","start":840.83,"end":841.71},{"text":"Grossi,","start":841.71,"end":842.59},{"text":"Director","start":843.15,"end":843.63},{"text":"General","start":843.63,"end":844.15},{"text":"of","start":844.15,"end":844.27},{"text":"the","start":844.27,"end":844.35},{"text":"Agency.","start":844.35,"end":845.15}]},{"text":"Ms. Uemva Johnson, Youth Representative from Kiribati.","start":847.03,"end":852.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":847.03,"end":847.71},{"text":"Uemva","start":847.99,"end":848.91},{"text":"Johnson,","start":848.91,"end":849.63},{"text":"Youth","start":849.87,"end":850.27},{"text":"Representative","start":850.27,"end":851.07},{"text":"from","start":851.07,"end":851.39},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":851.39,"end":852.19}]},{"text":"May I take it that it is the wish of the Assembly, without setting a precedent, to invite these speakers to make statements at this commemorative 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is so decided.","start":865.31,"end":866.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":865.31,"end":865.55},{"text":"is","start":865.55,"end":865.63},{"text":"so","start":865.63,"end":865.87},{"text":"decided.","start":865.87,"end":866.67}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Mr. Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 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day.","start":904.65,"end":913.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":904.65,"end":904.93},{"text":"President,","start":904.93,"end":905.61},{"text":"thank","start":906.09,"end":906.49},{"text":"you","start":906.49,"end":906.73},{"text":"for","start":906.73,"end":906.89},{"text":"convening","start":906.89,"end":907.45},{"text":"this","start":907.45,"end":907.73},{"text":"session","start":907.73,"end":908.33},{"text":"and","start":908.41,"end":908.73},{"text":"for","start":908.73,"end":908.89},{"text":"inviting","start":908.89,"end":909.45},{"text":"me","start":909.45,"end":909.69},{"text":"to","start":909.69,"end":909.81},{"text":"address","start":909.81,"end":910.33},{"text":"this","start":910.33,"end":910.57},{"text":"General","start":910.57,"end":910.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":910.97,"end":911.61},{"text":"on","start":912.09,"end":912.25},{"text":"this","start":912.25,"end":912.41},{"text":"important","start":912.41,"end":912.93},{"text":"day.","start":912.93,"end":913.29}]},{"text":"My thanks also to Izumi Nakamitsu.","start":914.63,"end":917.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":914.63,"end":914.79},{"text":"thanks","start":914.79,"end":915.11},{"text":"also","start":915.11,"end":915.59},{"text":"to","start":915.59,"end":915.79},{"text":"Izumi","start":915.79,"end":916.31},{"text":"Nakamitsu.","start":916.31,"end":917.03}]},{"text":"Izumi is the Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, and she's presented a wonderful opening remarks on behalf of the 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you.","start":927.27,"end":927.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":927.27,"end":927.59},{"text":"you.","start":927.59,"end":927.67}]},{"text":"We've all just marked the somber 80th anniversary of the first nuclear test and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.","start":929.27,"end":939.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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commemoration events in Japan just last month.","start":941.11,"end":944.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":941.11,"end":941.27},{"text":"joined","start":941.27,"end":941.63},{"text":"the","start":941.63,"end":941.71},{"text":"commemoration","start":941.71,"end":942.55},{"text":"events","start":942.55,"end":942.95},{"text":"in","start":942.95,"end":943.11},{"text":"Japan","start":943.11,"end":943.83},{"text":"just","start":943.99,"end":944.27},{"text":"last","start":944.27,"end":944.55},{"text":"month.","start":944.55,"end":944.95}]},{"text":"Standing on a mountain on the 8th of August, the eve of the commemoration, I looked down on the city of 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nine","start":1295.79,"end":1296.35},{"text":"are","start":1296.75,"end":1296.83},{"text":"still","start":1296.83,"end":1297.15},{"text":"yet","start":1297.15,"end":1297.35},{"text":"to","start":1297.35,"end":1297.43},{"text":"do","start":1297.43,"end":1297.63},{"text":"so.","start":1297.63,"end":1297.87}]},{"text":"We all know the international mood is much darker now.","start":1299.31,"end":1303.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1299.31,"end":1299.47},{"text":"all","start":1299.47,"end":1299.63},{"text":"know","start":1299.63,"end":1299.95},{"text":"the","start":1299.95,"end":1300.07},{"text":"international","start":1300.07,"end":1300.75},{"text":"mood","start":1300.75,"end":1301.23},{"text":"is","start":1301.95,"end":1302.11},{"text":"much","start":1302.11,"end":1302.51},{"text":"darker","start":1302.51,"end":1303.15},{"text":"now.","start":1303.23,"end":1303.55}]},{"text":"The solidarity and responsibility that saw the Treaty agreed in 1996 have given way to divisions, tensions, even threats.","start":1304.67,"end":1315.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1304.67,"end":1304.79},{"text":"solidarity","start":1304.79,"end":1305.59},{"text":"and","start":1305.59,"end":1305.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":1305.71,"end":1306.75},{"text":"that","start":1306.75,"end":1306.91},{"text":"saw","start":1306.91,"end":1307.23},{"text":"the","start":1307.23,"end":1307.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":1307.43,"end":1307.95},{"text":"agreed","start":1307.95,"end":1308.43},{"text":"in","start":1308.43,"end":1308.63},{"text":"1996","start":1308.63,"end":1309.87},{"text":"have","start":1310.19,"end":1310.43},{"text":"given","start":1310.43,"end":1310.75},{"text":"way","start":1310.75,"end":1311.07},{"text":"to","start":1311.07,"end":1311.27},{"text":"divisions,","start":1311.27,"end":1312.11},{"text":"tensions,","start":1312.67,"end":1313.55},{"text":"even","start":1314.27,"end":1314.59},{"text":"threats.","start":1314.59,"end":1315.23}]},{"text":"So as we enter the Treaty's 30th anniversary year, it's all the more important that all states stand firm on ending nuclear testing.","start":1316.75,"end":1326.19,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1419.63,"end":1419.79},{"text":"all","start":1419.79,"end":1420.03},{"text":"goes","start":1420.03,"end":1420.43},{"text":"well,","start":1420.43,"end":1420.99},{"text":"there'll","start":1421.47,"end":1421.75},{"text":"be","start":1421.75,"end":1421.87},{"text":"a","start":1421.87,"end":1421.91},{"text":"further","start":1421.91,"end":1422.43},{"text":"80","start":1422.43,"end":1422.91},{"text":"years","start":1422.91,"end":1423.39},{"text":"all","start":1423.71,"end":1423.99},{"text":"the","start":1423.99,"end":1424.07},{"text":"way","start":1424.07,"end":1424.35},{"text":"to","start":1424.35,"end":1424.67},{"text":"2105","start":1424.67,"end":1425.71},{"text":"without","start":1425.95,"end":1426.27},{"text":"any","start":1426.27,"end":1426.51},{"text":"testing.","start":1426.51,"end":1426.99}]},{"text":"To all the states represented here today, let's work together to make that happen.","start":1428.99,"end":1434.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Floyd","affiliation":"CTBTO","affiliation_full":"CTBTO","group":null,"function":"Executive Secretary"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1439.71,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=1440","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization.","start":1439.71,"end":1445.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1439.71,"end":1439.95},{"text":"thank","start":1439.95,"end":1440.23},{"text":"the","start":1440.23,"end":1440.35},{"text":"Executive","start":1440.39,"end":1441.07},{"text":"Secretary","start":1441.07,"end":1441.51},{"text":"of","start":1441.51,"end":1441.63},{"text":"the","start":1441.63,"end":1441.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1441.79,"end":1442.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1442.67,"end":1443.23},{"text":"Test","start":1443.23,"end":1443.55},{"text":"Ban","start":1443.55,"end":1443.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":1443.87,"end":1444.27},{"text":"Organization.","start":1444.27,"end":1445.47}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Ms. Vivian Okeke, Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New York, on behalf of Mr. Raphael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the 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also thank USG and High Representative Izumi Nakamitsu and Professor Robert Floyd, Executive Director of CTBTO, for their 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commend the Government of Kazakhstan and other like-minded countries for their commitment over the years to the promotion of the observance of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests, some having experienced firsthand the devastating effects of nuclear testing on their territories.","start":1527.39,"end":1545.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1546.83,"end":1547.19},{"text":"President,","start":1547.19,"end":1547.79},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1548.51,"end":1549.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1549.27,"end":1549.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":1549.91,"end":1550.59},{"text":"since","start":1551.07,"end":1551.63},{"text":"its","start":1551.71,"end":1551.87},{"text":"establishment,","start":1551.87,"end":1552.83},{"text":"the","start":1552.83,"end":1552.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":1553.07,"end":1554.03},{"text":"has","start":1554.35,"end":1554.55},{"text":"worked","start":1554.67,"end":1555.03},{"text":"to","start":1555.03,"end":1555.15},{"text":"prevent","start":1555.15,"end":1555.63},{"text":"the","start":1555.63,"end":1555.71},{"text":"spread","start":1555.71,"end":1556.19},{"text":"of","start":1556.19,"end":1556.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1556.35,"end":1556.75},{"text":"weapons","start":1556.75,"end":1557.39},{"text":"while","start":1557.75,"end":1558.11},{"text":"making","start":1558.11,"end":1558.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1558.47,"end":1558.83},{"text":"science","start":1558.83,"end":1559.23},{"text":"and","start":1559.23,"end":1559.39},{"text":"technology","start":1559.39,"end":1559.95},{"text":"available","start":1559.95,"end":1560.59},{"text":"for","start":1560.91,"end":1561.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":1561.11,"end":1561.55},{"text":"purposes,","start":1561.55,"end":1562.19},{"text":"especially","start":1562.19,"end":1562.83},{"text":"in","start":1562.83,"end":1563.07},{"text":"low","start":1563.07,"end":1563.39},{"text":"and","start":1563.39,"end":1563.59},{"text":"middle","start":1563.59,"end":1563.91},{"text":"income","start":1563.91,"end":1564.35},{"text":"countries.","start":1564.35,"end":1565.07}]},{"text":"Nuclear science and technology diagnose and cure diseases such as cancer, feeds the hungry, protects the environment, and provides clean energy that powers progress.","start":1565.87,"end":1577.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1565.87,"end":1566.23},{"text":"science","start":1566.23,"end":1566.59},{"text":"and","start":1566.59,"end":1566.71},{"text":"technology","start":1566.71,"end":1567.47},{"text":"diagnose","start":1567.71,"end":1568.51},{"text":"and","start":1568.51,"end":1568.67},{"text":"cure","start":1568.67,"end":1569.07},{"text":"diseases","start":1569.07,"end":1569.59},{"text":"such","start":1569.59,"end":1569.87},{"text":"as","start":1569.87,"end":1570.11},{"text":"cancer,","start":1570.11,"end":1570.67},{"text":"feeds","start":1571.15,"end":1571.51},{"text":"the","start":1571.51,"end":1571.59},{"text":"hungry,","start":1571.59,"end":1572.19},{"text":"protects","start":1572.47,"end":1573.07},{"text":"the","start":1573.07,"end":1573.15},{"text":"environment,","start":1573.15,"end":1573.87},{"text":"and","start":1574.11,"end":1574.39},{"text":"provides","start":1574.39,"end":1575.31},{"text":"clean","start":1575.39,"end":1575.79},{"text":"energy","start":1575.79,"end":1576.19},{"text":"that","start":1576.19,"end":1576.35},{"text":"powers","start":1576.35,"end":1576.83},{"text":"progress.","start":1576.83,"end":1577.63}]},{"text":"In 2024, The IAEA Technical Cooperation Programme supported 151 countries and territories, 36 of them least developed, in tackling some of their most pressing challenges.","start":1578.35,"end":1592.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1578.35,"end":1578.59},{"text":"2024,","start":1578.75,"end":1579.63},{"text":"The","start":1580.55,"end":1580.67},{"text":"IAEA","start":1580.79,"end":1581.55},{"text":"Technical","start":1581.55,"end":1581.99},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1581.99,"end":1582.47},{"text":"Programme","start":1582.47,"end":1582.95},{"text":"supported","start":1582.95,"end":1583.59},{"text":"151","start":1583.91,"end":1585.11},{"text":"countries","start":1585.11,"end":1585.67},{"text":"and","start":1585.67,"end":1585.87},{"text":"territories,","start":1585.87,"end":1586.63},{"text":"36","start":1587.07,"end":1587.59},{"text":"of","start":1587.59,"end":1587.75},{"text":"them","start":1587.75,"end":1588.15},{"text":"least","start":1588.15,"end":1588.35},{"text":"developed,","start":1588.35,"end":1588.87},{"text":"in","start":1588.87,"end":1589.07},{"text":"tackling","start":1589.07,"end":1589.59},{"text":"some","start":1589.83,"end":1590.15},{"text":"of","start":1590.15,"end":1590.27},{"text":"their","start":1590.27,"end":1590.47},{"text":"most","start":1590.47,"end":1590.95},{"text":"pressing","start":1591.11,"end":1591.67},{"text":"challenges.","start":1591.67,"end":1592.39}]},{"text":"As we mark the observance of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests, the IAEA continues to assist States to characterize residual radioactivity in areas affected by nuclear weapons tests.","start":1593.75,"end":1606.55,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1607.27,"end":1607.43},{"text":"assess","start":1607.43,"end":1608.15},{"text":"whether","start":1608.35,"end":1608.75},{"text":"the","start":1608.75,"end":1608.83},{"text":"safe","start":1608.87,"end":1609.35},{"text":"use","start":1609.35,"end":1609.67},{"text":"of","start":1609.67,"end":1609.75},{"text":"such","start":1609.75,"end":1609.99},{"text":"land","start":1609.99,"end":1610.39},{"text":"is","start":1610.39,"end":1610.63},{"text":"possible","start":1610.63,"end":1611.19},{"text":"or","start":1611.99,"end":1612.47},{"text":"if","start":1612.47,"end":1612.79},{"text":"remedial","start":1612.79,"end":1613.23},{"text":"actions","start":1613.23,"end":1613.99},{"text":"are","start":1613.99,"end":1614.15},{"text":"needed.","start":1614.15,"end":1614.71}]},{"text":"The IAEA continues to implement a project focused on strengthening national capabilities to assess the feasibility of releasing parts of the Semipalatinsk test site to normal economic use.","start":1615.55,"end":1630.71,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1642.55,"end":1642.91},{"text":"President,","start":1642.91,"end":1643.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1644.07,"end":1644.95},{"text":"since","start":1645.59,"end":1646.07},{"text":"his","start":1646.07,"end":1646.23},{"text":"assumption","start":1646.23,"end":1646.79},{"text":"of","start":1646.79,"end":1647.03},{"text":"office","start":1647.03,"end":1647.51},{"text":"in","start":1647.51,"end":1647.67},{"text":"December","start":1647.67,"end":1648.15},{"text":"2019,","start":1648.15,"end":1649.11},{"text":"Director","start":1649.71,"end":1650.19},{"text":"General","start":1650.19,"end":1650.67},{"text":"Grossi","start":1650.67,"end":1651.23},{"text":"has","start":1651.47,"end":1651.79},{"text":"taken","start":1651.79,"end":1652.43},{"text":"an","start":1652.43,"end":1652.51},{"text":"invigorated","start":1652.59,"end":1653.51},{"text":"and","start":1653.51,"end":1653.75},{"text":"strategic","start":1653.75,"end":1654.35},{"text":"approach","start":1654.35,"end":1654.99},{"text":"to","start":1654.99,"end":1655.07},{"text":"the","start":1655.31,"end":1655.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":1655.55,"end":1656.11},{"text":"uses","start":1656.11,"end":1656.51},{"text":"of","start":1656.51,"end":1656.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1656.59,"end":1656.95},{"text":"science","start":1656.95,"end":1657.31},{"text":"and","start":1657.31,"end":1657.43},{"text":"technology","start":1657.43,"end":1658.19},{"text":"to","start":1658.51,"end":1658.67},{"text":"maximize","start":1658.67,"end":1659.47},{"text":"impact","start":1659.47,"end":1660.19},{"text":"by","start":1660.51,"end":1660.75},{"text":"launching","start":1660.75,"end":1661.39},{"text":"major","start":1661.39,"end":1661.87},{"text":"initiatives,","start":1661.87,"end":1662.83},{"text":"Rays","start":1663.23,"end":1663.71},{"text":"of","start":1663.71,"end":1663.87},{"text":"Hope,","start":1663.87,"end":1664.27},{"text":"Zodiac,","start":1664.91,"end":1665.55},{"text":"NUTEK","start":1665.55,"end":1666.27},{"text":"Plastics,","start":1666.27,"end":1666.99},{"text":"Atoms","start":1667.23,"end":1667.71},{"text":"for","start":1667.71,"end":1667.87},{"text":"Food,","start":1667.87,"end":1668.43},{"text":"Maria","start":1668.75,"end":1669.15},{"text":"Sklodowska-Curie","start":1669.15,"end":1670.27},{"text":"Fellowship","start":1670.27,"end":1670.71},{"text":"Program,","start":1670.71,"end":1671.31},{"text":"and","start":1671.55,"end":1671.87},{"text":"the","start":1671.87,"end":1671.95},{"text":"Liza","start":1671.95,"end":1672.39},{"text":"Maitani","start":1672.39,"end":1672.91},{"text":"Program.","start":1672.91,"end":1673.51}]},{"text":"These initiatives are delivering tangible results for member states supported by growing international partnership and resource mobilization.","start":1674.19,"end":1683.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1674.19,"end":1674.43},{"text":"initiatives","start":1674.43,"end":1675.23},{"text":"are","start":1675.23,"end":1675.31},{"text":"delivering","start":1675.31,"end":1675.79},{"text":"tangible","start":1675.79,"end":1676.51},{"text":"results","start":1676.99,"end":1677.55},{"text":"for","start":1677.55,"end":1677.71},{"text":"member","start":1677.71,"end":1678.03},{"text":"states","start":1678.03,"end":1678.59},{"text":"supported","start":1678.91,"end":1679.39},{"text":"by","start":1679.39,"end":1679.63},{"text":"growing","start":1679.63,"end":1680.15},{"text":"international","start":1680.19,"end":1681.07},{"text":"partnership","start":1681.35,"end":1682.03},{"text":"and","start":1682.03,"end":1682.31},{"text":"resource","start":1682.31,"end":1682.83},{"text":"mobilization.","start":1682.83,"end":1683.71}]},{"text":"Rays of Hope, for instance, is actively addressing the global gap in cancer care with more than 90 member states having requested assistance.","start":1685.15,"end":1695.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Rays","start":1685.15,"end":1685.63},{"text":"of","start":1685.63,"end":1685.79},{"text":"Hope,","start":1685.79,"end":1685.95},{"text":"for","start":1685.95,"end":1686.19},{"text":"instance,","start":1686.19,"end":1686.91},{"text":"is","start":1687.15,"end":1687.47},{"text":"actively","start":1687.47,"end":1688.19},{"text":"addressing","start":1688.19,"end":1688.75},{"text":"the","start":1688.75,"end":1688.83},{"text":"global","start":1688.83,"end":1689.23},{"text":"gap","start":1689.23,"end":1689.63},{"text":"in","start":1689.95,"end":1690.19},{"text":"cancer","start":1690.19,"end":1690.59},{"text":"care","start":1690.59,"end":1691.07},{"text":"with","start":1691.39,"end":1691.63},{"text":"more","start":1691.63,"end":1691.95},{"text":"than","start":1691.95,"end":1692.23},{"text":"90","start":1692.23,"end":1692.91},{"text":"member","start":1693.15,"end":1693.55},{"text":"states","start":1693.55,"end":1693.95},{"text":"having","start":1693.95,"end":1694.23},{"text":"requested","start":1694.23,"end":1694.83},{"text":"assistance.","start":1694.83,"end":1695.71}]},{"text":"Included in our wide-ranging work has been the provision of linear accelerators to Kenya, Malawi, and the Republic of Niger, and spec safety machines to the Republic of Benin and the Republic of Senegal.","start":1697.31,"end":1712.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Included","start":1697.31,"end":1697.95},{"text":"in","start":1697.95,"end":1698.15},{"text":"our","start":1698.15,"end":1698.35},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":1698.35,"end":1699.07},{"text":"work","start":1699.07,"end":1699.47},{"text":"has","start":1699.71,"end":1699.95},{"text":"been","start":1699.95,"end":1700.19},{"text":"the","start":1700.19,"end":1700.31},{"text":"provision","start":1700.31,"end":1700.99},{"text":"of","start":1700.99,"end":1701.23},{"text":"linear","start":1701.63,"end":1701.99},{"text":"accelerators","start":1702.03,"end":1702.79},{"text":"to","start":1702.79,"end":1702.91},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1702.91,"end":1703.35},{"text":"Malawi,","start":1703.95,"end":1704.67},{"text":"and","start":1704.67,"end":1704.83},{"text":"the","start":1704.83,"end":1704.91},{"text":"Republic","start":1704.91,"end":1705.39},{"text":"of","start":1705.39,"end":1705.63},{"text":"Niger,","start":1705.63,"end":1706.19},{"text":"and","start":1706.67,"end":1706.99},{"text":"spec","start":1706.99,"end":1707.47},{"text":"safety","start":1707.47,"end":1707.95},{"text":"machines","start":1707.95,"end":1708.67},{"text":"to","start":1708.91,"end":1709.07},{"text":"the","start":1709.07,"end":1709.15},{"text":"Republic","start":1709.15,"end":1709.71},{"text":"of","start":1709.71,"end":1709.83},{"text":"Benin","start":1709.83,"end":1710.43},{"text":"and","start":1710.75,"end":1710.95},{"text":"the","start":1710.95,"end":1711.03},{"text":"Republic","start":1711.03,"end":1711.55},{"text":"of","start":1711.55,"end":1711.71},{"text":"Senegal.","start":1711.71,"end":1712.35}]},{"text":"In July this year, Director General Grossi visited Ethiopia, Rwanda, Malawi, Kenya and Liberia to engage with local leaders and make tangible contributions to their cancer strategies, as well as discussing other ways the IAEA can support their development and also in areas such as energy and food security.","start":1713.63,"end":1739.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1713.63,"end":1713.87},{"text":"July","start":1713.87,"end":1714.27},{"text":"this","start":1714.27,"end":1714.59},{"text":"year,","start":1714.59,"end":1714.91},{"text":"Director","start":1715.31,"end":1715.71},{"text":"General","start":1715.71,"end":1716.07},{"text":"Grossi","start":1716.07,"end":1716.43},{"text":"visited","start":1716.43,"end":1716.91},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":1716.99,"end":1717.71},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":1718.03,"end":1718.75},{"text":"Malawi,","start":1719.07,"end":1719.79},{"text":"Kenya","start":1720.11,"end":1720.63},{"text":"and","start":1720.63,"end":1720.79},{"text":"Liberia","start":1720.79,"end":1721.47},{"text":"to","start":1721.87,"end":1721.95},{"text":"engage","start":1721.95,"end":1722.59},{"text":"with","start":1722.59,"end":1722.79},{"text":"local","start":1722.79,"end":1723.23},{"text":"leaders","start":1723.23,"end":1723.71},{"text":"and","start":1724.07,"end":1724.19},{"text":"make","start":1724.19,"end":1724.75},{"text":"tangible","start":1725.07,"end":1725.59},{"text":"contributions","start":1725.59,"end":1726.47},{"text":"to","start":1726.47,"end":1726.59},{"text":"their","start":1726.59,"end":1726.75},{"text":"cancer","start":1726.75,"end":1727.15},{"text":"strategies,","start":1727.15,"end":1727.95},{"text":"as","start":1728.35,"end":1728.59},{"text":"well","start":1728.59,"end":1728.83},{"text":"as","start":1728.83,"end":1729.03},{"text":"discussing","start":1729.03,"end":1729.71},{"text":"other","start":1730.11,"end":1730.35},{"text":"ways","start":1730.35,"end":1730.91},{"text":"the","start":1730.91,"end":1730.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":1730.99,"end":1731.63},{"text":"can","start":1731.95,"end":1732.11},{"text":"support","start":1732.11,"end":1732.55},{"text":"their","start":1732.55,"end":1732.71},{"text":"development","start":1732.71,"end":1733.55},{"text":"and","start":1734.03,"end":1734.35},{"text":"also","start":1734.95,"end":1735.75},{"text":"in","start":1735.91,"end":1736.15},{"text":"areas","start":1736.15,"end":1736.59},{"text":"such","start":1736.59,"end":1736.87},{"text":"as","start":1736.87,"end":1737.11},{"text":"energy","start":1737.11,"end":1737.67},{"text":"and","start":1737.99,"end":1738.11},{"text":"food","start":1738.11,"end":1738.43},{"text":"security.","start":1738.79,"end":1739.47}]},{"text":"Through the Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action, ZODIAC, launched amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the IAEA continues to support animal and human health for effective pandemic preparedness.","start":1741.07,"end":1754.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1741.07,"end":1741.27},{"text":"the","start":1741.27,"end":1741.39},{"text":"Zoonotic","start":1741.39,"end":1742.03},{"text":"Disease","start":1742.03,"end":1742.63},{"text":"Integrated","start":1742.79,"end":1743.43},{"text":"Action,","start":1743.43,"end":1743.99},{"text":"ZODIAC,","start":1743.99,"end":1744.63},{"text":"launched","start":1745.27,"end":1745.83},{"text":"amid","start":1745.83,"end":1746.15},{"text":"the","start":1746.15,"end":1746.23},{"text":"COVID-19","start":1746.23,"end":1747.35},{"text":"pandemic,","start":1747.35,"end":1747.83},{"text":"the","start":1748.23,"end":1748.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":1748.31,"end":1748.87},{"text":"continues","start":1748.87,"end":1749.47},{"text":"to","start":1749.47,"end":1749.59},{"text":"support","start":1749.59,"end":1750.07},{"text":"animal","start":1750.07,"end":1750.71},{"text":"and","start":1750.71,"end":1750.95},{"text":"human","start":1750.95,"end":1751.27},{"text":"health","start":1751.27,"end":1751.67},{"text":"for","start":1752.07,"end":1752.31},{"text":"effective","start":1752.31,"end":1752.87},{"text":"pandemic","start":1752.87,"end":1753.43},{"text":"preparedness.","start":1753.43,"end":1754.31}]},{"text":"By the end of last year, a total of 121 Member States had designated Zodiac National Coordinators and 129 member states had Zodiac National Laboratories.","start":1755.19,"end":1767.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1822.47,"end":1822.75},{"text":"President,","start":1822.75,"end":1823.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1823.67,"end":1824.47},{"text":"it","start":1825.11,"end":1825.31},{"text":"is","start":1825.35,"end":1825.51},{"text":"essential","start":1825.51,"end":1826.15},{"text":"that","start":1826.15,"end":1826.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1826.31,"end":1826.71},{"text":"technology","start":1826.71,"end":1827.35},{"text":"is","start":1827.35,"end":1827.51},{"text":"used","start":1827.51,"end":1827.99},{"text":"safely","start":1828.31,"end":1829.03},{"text":"and","start":1829.03,"end":1829.27},{"text":"securely.","start":1829.27,"end":1829.99}]},{"text":"While nuclear safety and security are national responsibilities, the IAEA serves as an international forum in which countries work together to develop safety standards and security guidelines.","start":1830.59,"end":1843.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1830.59,"end":1830.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1830.91,"end":1831.31},{"text":"safety","start":1831.31,"end":1831.71},{"text":"and","start":1831.71,"end":1831.87},{"text":"security","start":1831.87,"end":1832.43},{"text":"are","start":1832.43,"end":1832.51},{"text":"national","start":1832.51,"end":1833.03},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":1833.03,"end":1834.11},{"text":"the","start":1834.43,"end":1834.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":1834.59,"end":1835.07},{"text":"serves","start":1835.07,"end":1835.63},{"text":"as","start":1835.63,"end":1835.71},{"text":"an","start":1835.71,"end":1835.79},{"text":"international","start":1835.87,"end":1836.43},{"text":"forum","start":1836.43,"end":1836.91},{"text":"in","start":1837.23,"end":1837.39},{"text":"which","start":1837.39,"end":1837.63},{"text":"countries","start":1837.63,"end":1838.27},{"text":"work","start":1838.51,"end":1838.91},{"text":"together","start":1838.91,"end":1839.39},{"text":"to","start":1839.39,"end":1839.55},{"text":"develop","start":1839.55,"end":1840.11},{"text":"safety","start":1840.35,"end":1840.79},{"text":"standards","start":1840.79,"end":1841.63},{"text":"and","start":1841.79,"end":1842.07},{"text":"security","start":1842.07,"end":1842.75},{"text":"guidelines.","start":1842.75,"end":1843.47}]},{"text":"The IAEA helps Member States to fulfill their nuclear safety responsibility by developing safety standards that may be used as a basis for national regulation and by providing, upon request, A variety of services, including expert review missions.","start":1844.03,"end":1861.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1844.03,"end":1844.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":1844.27,"end":1844.79},{"text":"helps","start":1844.79,"end":1845.07},{"text":"Member","start":1845.07,"end":1845.39},{"text":"States","start":1845.39,"end":1845.79},{"text":"to","start":1845.79,"end":1845.87},{"text":"fulfill","start":1845.87,"end":1846.35},{"text":"their","start":1846.35,"end":1846.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1846.95,"end":1847.31},{"text":"safety","start":1847.31,"end":1847.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":1847.63,"end":1848.59},{"text":"by","start":1848.91,"end":1849.07},{"text":"developing","start":1849.07,"end":1849.67},{"text":"safety","start":1849.67,"end":1850.11},{"text":"standards","start":1850.11,"end":1850.91},{"text":"that","start":1851.15,"end":1851.31},{"text":"may","start":1851.31,"end":1851.63},{"text":"be","start":1851.63,"end":1851.79},{"text":"used","start":1851.79,"end":1852.43},{"text":"as","start":1852.67,"end":1852.91},{"text":"a","start":1852.91,"end":1852.95},{"text":"basis","start":1852.95,"end":1853.39},{"text":"for","start":1853.39,"end":1853.55},{"text":"national","start":1853.55,"end":1853.95},{"text":"regulation","start":1853.95,"end":1854.67},{"text":"and","start":1855.03,"end":1855.15},{"text":"by","start":1855.15,"end":1855.31},{"text":"providing,","start":1855.31,"end":1856.19},{"text":"upon","start":1856.39,"end":1856.75},{"text":"request,","start":1856.75,"end":1857.31},{"text":"A","start":1857.83,"end":1857.87},{"text":"variety","start":1857.87,"end":1858.39},{"text":"of","start":1858.39,"end":1858.55},{"text":"services,","start":1858.55,"end":1859.27},{"text":"including","start":1859.59,"end":1860.31},{"text":"expert","start":1860.39,"end":1860.95},{"text":"review","start":1860.95,"end":1861.19},{"text":"missions.","start":1861.19,"end":1861.91}]},{"text":"In 2024, IAEA conducted 56 peer review and advisory services.","start":1862.39,"end":1869.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1862.39,"end":1862.71},{"text":"2024,","start":1862.87,"end":1863.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":1863.91,"end":1864.63},{"text":"conducted","start":1864.63,"end":1865.43},{"text":"56","start":1865.75,"end":1866.47},{"text":"peer","start":1866.47,"end":1866.91},{"text":"review","start":1866.91,"end":1867.43},{"text":"and","start":1867.51,"end":1867.87},{"text":"advisory","start":1867.87,"end":1868.55},{"text":"services.","start":1868.71,"end":1869.59}]},{"text":"To better assist member states in preparing for security challenges posed by non-state actors, In October 2023, the IAEA inaugurated its Nuclear Security Training and Demonstration Center as part of IAEA Laboratories Complex in Seibersdorf.","start":1870.31,"end":1888.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1870.31,"end":1870.47},{"text":"better","start":1870.47,"end":1870.75},{"text":"assist","start":1870.75,"end":1871.11},{"text":"member","start":1871.11,"end":1871.43},{"text":"states","start":1871.43,"end":1871.83},{"text":"in","start":1871.83,"end":1871.95},{"text":"preparing","start":1871.95,"end":1872.47},{"text":"for","start":1872.47,"end":1872.63},{"text":"security","start":1872.63,"end":1873.23},{"text":"challenges","start":1873.23,"end":1873.83},{"text":"posed","start":1874.23,"end":1874.71},{"text":"by","start":1874.71,"end":1874.87},{"text":"non-state","start":1874.87,"end":1875.51},{"text":"actors,","start":1875.51,"end":1876.31},{"text":"In","start":1876.59,"end":1876.83},{"text":"October","start":1876.83,"end":1877.31},{"text":"2023,","start":1877.31,"end":1878.35},{"text":"the","start":1878.67,"end":1878.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":1878.83,"end":1879.51},{"text":"inaugurated","start":1879.51,"end":1880.19},{"text":"its","start":1880.19,"end":1880.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1880.51,"end":1881.03},{"text":"Security","start":1881.03,"end":1881.71},{"text":"Training","start":1882.03,"end":1882.67},{"text":"and","start":1882.67,"end":1882.83},{"text":"Demonstration","start":1882.83,"end":1883.55},{"text":"Center","start":1883.55,"end":1884.03},{"text":"as","start":1884.51,"end":1884.75},{"text":"part","start":1884.75,"end":1884.99},{"text":"of","start":1884.99,"end":1885.23},{"text":"IAEA","start":1885.23,"end":1885.87},{"text":"Laboratories","start":1885.87,"end":1886.43},{"text":"Complex","start":1886.43,"end":1886.99},{"text":"in","start":1887.23,"end":1887.47},{"text":"Seibersdorf.","start":1887.47,"end":1888.19}]},{"text":"It is the world's first international training center dedicated to enhancing global security.","start":1888.99,"end":1894.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1888.99,"end":1889.23},{"text":"is","start":1889.23,"end":1889.35},{"text":"the","start":1889.35,"end":1889.43},{"text":"world's","start":1889.43,"end":1890.07},{"text":"first","start":1890.07,"end":1890.27},{"text":"international","start":1890.27,"end":1890.91},{"text":"training","start":1890.91,"end":1891.23},{"text":"center","start":1891.23,"end":1891.71},{"text":"dedicated","start":1892.03,"end":1892.51},{"text":"to","start":1892.51,"end":1892.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":1892.91,"end":1893.63},{"text":"global","start":1893.63,"end":1894.03},{"text":"security.","start":1894.03,"end":1894.83}]},{"text":"Through practical hands-on training in critical areas such as the physical protection of nuclear facilities, nuclear forensics, and cybersecurity, the center helps to strengthen member states' abilities to tackle nuclear terrorism and address unique challenges and implement complex projects on nuclear security.","start":1895.75,"end":1915.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1895.75,"end":1895.95},{"text":"practical","start":1895.95,"end":1896.47},{"text":"hands-on","start":1896.51,"end":1896.99},{"text":"training","start":1896.99,"end":1897.47},{"text":"in","start":1897.47,"end":1897.67},{"text":"critical","start":1897.67,"end":1898.11},{"text":"areas","start":1898.11,"end":1898.75},{"text":"such","start":1898.99,"end":1899.27},{"text":"as","start":1899.31,"end":1899.43},{"text":"the","start":1899.43,"end":1899.51},{"text":"physical","start":1899.55,"end":1899.99},{"text":"protection","start":1899.99,"end":1900.51},{"text":"of","start":1900.51,"end":1900.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1900.67,"end":1901.03},{"text":"facilities,","start":1901.03,"end":1901.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1902.11,"end":1902.51},{"text":"forensics,","start":1902.51,"end":1903.23},{"text":"and","start":1903.23,"end":1903.39},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":1903.39,"end":1904.43},{"text":"the","start":1904.59,"end":1904.67},{"text":"center","start":1904.83,"end":1905.19},{"text":"helps","start":1905.19,"end":1905.51},{"text":"to","start":1905.51,"end":1905.59},{"text":"strengthen","start":1905.59,"end":1906.07},{"text":"member","start":1906.07,"end":1906.43},{"text":"states'","start":1906.43,"end":1906.75},{"text":"abilities","start":1906.75,"end":1907.39},{"text":"to","start":1907.79,"end":1907.87},{"text":"tackle","start":1907.87,"end":1908.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1908.27,"end":1908.71},{"text":"terrorism","start":1908.71,"end":1909.55},{"text":"and","start":1910.27,"end":1910.51},{"text":"address","start":1910.51,"end":1910.99},{"text":"unique","start":1910.99,"end":1911.31},{"text":"challenges","start":1911.31,"end":1912.03},{"text":"and","start":1912.03,"end":1912.19},{"text":"implement","start":1912.19,"end":1912.83},{"text":"complex","start":1913.07,"end":1913.63},{"text":"projects","start":1913.63,"end":1914.27},{"text":"on","start":1914.27,"end":1914.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1914.55,"end":1914.87},{"text":"security.","start":1914.87,"end":1915.55}]},{"text":"So far, the new center has held more than 70 training events with over 1,000 participants.","start":1916.19,"end":1924.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1916.19,"end":1916.43},{"text":"far,","start":1916.43,"end":1916.79},{"text":"the","start":1916.79,"end":1916.87},{"text":"new","start":1916.87,"end":1917.15},{"text":"center","start":1917.15,"end":1917.79},{"text":"has","start":1918.03,"end":1918.59},{"text":"held","start":1918.59,"end":1919.15},{"text":"more","start":1919.31,"end":1919.63},{"text":"than","start":1919.63,"end":1919.95},{"text":"70","start":1919.95,"end":1920.67},{"text":"training","start":1920.67,"end":1921.31},{"text":"events","start":1921.31,"end":1921.79},{"text":"with","start":1921.95,"end":1922.15},{"text":"over","start":1922.27,"end":1922.83},{"text":"1,000","start":1923.23,"end":1924.03},{"text":"participants.","start":1924.03,"end":1924.99}]},{"text":"Another core function of the IAEA is to verify that countries are not working to acquire nuclear weapons.","start":1926.07,"end":1933.11,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":1926.07,"end":1926.47},{"text":"core","start":1926.47,"end":1926.79},{"text":"function","start":1926.79,"end":1927.27},{"text":"of","start":1927.27,"end":1927.39},{"text":"the","start":1927.39,"end":1927.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":1927.51,"end":1928.23},{"text":"is","start":1928.31,"end":1928.47},{"text":"to","start":1928.47,"end":1928.63},{"text":"verify","start":1928.63,"end":1929.27},{"text":"that","start":1929.59,"end":1929.71},{"text":"countries","start":1929.71,"end":1930.39},{"text":"are","start":1930.39,"end":1930.47},{"text":"not","start":1930.47,"end":1930.71},{"text":"working","start":1930.71,"end":1931.19},{"text":"to","start":1931.47,"end":1931.59},{"text":"acquire","start":1931.67,"end":1931.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1931.99,"end":1932.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1932.43,"end":1933.11}]},{"text":"Agency inspectors conduct verification in nuclear facilities all over the world.","start":1933.91,"end":1938.63,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Agency","start":1933.91,"end":1934.35},{"text":"inspectors","start":1934.35,"end":1934.95},{"text":"conduct","start":1934.95,"end":1935.43},{"text":"verification","start":1935.43,"end":1936.23},{"text":"in","start":1936.47,"end":1936.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1936.75,"end":1937.03},{"text":"facilities","start":1937.03,"end":1937.67},{"text":"all","start":1937.71,"end":1937.91},{"text":"over","start":1937.91,"end":1938.11},{"text":"the","start":1938.11,"end":1938.19},{"text":"world.","start":1938.19,"end":1938.63}]},{"text":"The number of states with safeguards agreements in force is now 191, and 144 of the states have additional protocols in force, giving the agency greater access to location and information.","start":1939.19,"end":1954.47,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1955.83,"end":1956.11},{"text":"the","start":1956.11,"end":1956.19},{"text":"DG","start":1956.19,"end":1956.63},{"text":"took","start":1956.63,"end":1956.83},{"text":"office","start":1956.83,"end":1957.43},{"text":"in","start":1958.15,"end":1958.47},{"text":"2029,","start":1958.87,"end":1960.07},{"text":"then","start":1960.63,"end":1960.95},{"text":"NPT","start":1960.95,"end":1961.91},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1962.07,"end":1962.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1962.83,"end":1963.07},{"text":"states","start":1963.07,"end":1963.59},{"text":"parties","start":1963.59,"end":1964.15},{"text":"had","start":1964.39,"end":1964.59},{"text":"not","start":1964.59,"end":1964.95},{"text":"yet","start":1964.95,"end":1965.19},{"text":"brought","start":1965.19,"end":1965.51},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1965.51,"end":1966.11},{"text":"self-gas","start":1966.11,"end":1966.55},{"text":"agreements","start":1966.55,"end":1967.19},{"text":"into","start":1967.43,"end":1967.75},{"text":"force,","start":1967.75,"end":1968.15},{"text":"and","start":1968.55,"end":1968.83},{"text":"now","start":1968.83,"end":1969.27},{"text":"there","start":1969.51,"end":1969.79},{"text":"are","start":1969.79,"end":1969.99},{"text":"only","start":1969.99,"end":1970.39},{"text":"three","start":1970.39,"end":1970.79},{"text":"remaining.","start":1970.87,"end":1971.51}]},{"text":"In line with relevant decisions of the IAEA Board of Governors and the General Conference, the Director General has also encouraged States without APs to conclude and bring into force APs and called upon States with small quantities protocols to amend or resign them as they are no longer adequate for the current safeguard system.","start":1972.19,"end":1994.11,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1972.19,"end":1972.43},{"text":"line","start":1972.43,"end":1972.75},{"text":"with","start":1972.75,"end":1972.99},{"text":"relevant","start":1972.99,"end":1973.35},{"text":"decisions","start":1973.35,"end":1973.87},{"text":"of","start":1973.87,"end":1973.95},{"text":"the","start":1973.95,"end":1974.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":1974.03,"end":1974.51},{"text":"Board","start":1974.51,"end":1974.67},{"text":"of","start":1974.67,"end":1974.79},{"text":"Governors","start":1974.79,"end":1975.39},{"text":"and","start":1975.63,"end":1975.83},{"text":"the","start":1975.83,"end":1975.91},{"text":"General","start":1975.95,"end":1976.23},{"text":"Conference,","start":1976.23,"end":1976.83},{"text":"the","start":1977.07,"end":1977.19},{"text":"Director","start":1977.23,"end":1977.63},{"text":"General","start":1977.63,"end":1977.95},{"text":"has","start":1977.95,"end":1978.11},{"text":"also","start":1978.11,"end":1978.43},{"text":"encouraged","start":1978.43,"end":1978.99},{"text":"States","start":1978.99,"end":1979.55},{"text":"without","start":1979.87,"end":1980.35},{"text":"APs","start":1980.43,"end":1981.15},{"text":"to","start":1981.39,"end":1981.55},{"text":"conclude","start":1981.55,"end":1982.27},{"text":"and","start":1982.27,"end":1982.47},{"text":"bring","start":1982.47,"end":1982.75},{"text":"into","start":1982.75,"end":1982.99},{"text":"force","start":1982.99,"end":1983.47},{"text":"APs","start":1983.79,"end":1984.67},{"text":"and","start":1985.03,"end":1985.15},{"text":"called","start":1985.15,"end":1985.55},{"text":"upon","start":1985.55,"end":1985.79},{"text":"States","start":1985.79,"end":1986.27},{"text":"with","start":1986.27,"end":1986.43},{"text":"small","start":1986.43,"end":1986.71},{"text":"quantities","start":1986.71,"end":1987.39},{"text":"protocols","start":1987.71,"end":1988.43},{"text":"to","start":1988.67,"end":1988.83},{"text":"amend","start":1988.83,"end":1989.47},{"text":"or","start":1989.47,"end":1989.59},{"text":"resign","start":1989.59,"end":1990.19},{"text":"them","start":1990.19,"end":1990.51},{"text":"as","start":1990.83,"end":1991.03},{"text":"they","start":1991.03,"end":1991.11},{"text":"are","start":1991.15,"end":1991.23},{"text":"no","start":1991.23,"end":1991.47},{"text":"longer","start":1991.47,"end":1991.95},{"text":"adequate","start":1992.19,"end":1992.67},{"text":"for","start":1992.67,"end":1992.79},{"text":"the","start":1992.79,"end":1992.87},{"text":"current","start":1992.87,"end":1993.23},{"text":"safeguard","start":1993.23,"end":1993.67},{"text":"system.","start":1993.67,"end":1994.11}]},{"text":"We also support States in their effort to create and implement nuclear weapons free zones, which already cover vast regions of the world.","start":1995.07,"end":2003.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1995.07,"end":1995.31},{"text":"also","start":1995.31,"end":1995.55},{"text":"support","start":1995.55,"end":1995.95},{"text":"States","start":1995.95,"end":1996.35},{"text":"in","start":1996.35,"end":1996.51},{"text":"their","start":1996.51,"end":1996.71},{"text":"effort","start":1996.75,"end":1997.03},{"text":"to","start":1997.03,"end":1997.15},{"text":"create","start":1997.15,"end":1997.55},{"text":"and","start":1997.79,"end":1998.07},{"text":"implement","start":1998.07,"end":1998.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1998.59,"end":1998.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1998.87,"end":1999.31},{"text":"free","start":1999.31,"end":1999.55},{"text":"zones,","start":1999.55,"end":2000.03},{"text":"which","start":2000.39,"end":2000.67},{"text":"already","start":2000.67,"end":2001.15},{"text":"cover","start":2001.15,"end":2001.55},{"text":"vast","start":2001.55,"end":2001.91},{"text":"regions","start":2001.91,"end":2002.35},{"text":"of","start":2002.39,"end":2002.51},{"text":"the","start":2002.51,"end":2002.59},{"text":"world.","start":2002.59,"end":2003.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, as I conclude, let me reaffirm the IAEA's firm commitment to contribute to a world free of nuclear weapons and nuclear tests by exercising credible nuclear verification and by promoting effective nuclear safety and security and assisting states in the remediation of land areas damaged from hazardous effects of nuclear testing The IAEA is making a tangible contribution towards this end.","start":2004.03,"end":2034.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2004.03,"end":2004.27},{"text":"President,","start":2004.27,"end":2004.91},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2004.91,"end":2005.79},{"text":"as","start":2006.27,"end":2006.43},{"text":"I","start":2006.43,"end":2006.51},{"text":"conclude,","start":2006.51,"end":2007.15},{"text":"let","start":2007.75,"end":2007.91},{"text":"me","start":2007.91,"end":2008.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2008.27,"end":2009.15},{"text":"the","start":2009.15,"end":2009.23},{"text":"IAEA's","start":2009.31,"end":2010.19},{"text":"firm","start":2010.59,"end":2010.91},{"text":"commitment","start":2010.91,"end":2011.51},{"text":"to","start":2011.51,"end":2011.63},{"text":"contribute","start":2011.63,"end":2012.15},{"text":"to","start":2012.15,"end":2012.35},{"text":"a","start":2012.35,"end":2012.39},{"text":"world","start":2012.39,"end":2012.83},{"text":"free","start":2013.15,"end":2013.47},{"text":"of","start":2013.55,"end":2013.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2013.71,"end":2014.11},{"text":"weapons","start":2014.11,"end":2014.67},{"text":"and","start":2014.67,"end":2014.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2014.87,"end":2015.15},{"text":"tests","start":2015.15,"end":2015.63},{"text":"by","start":2016.19,"end":2016.43},{"text":"exercising","start":2016.43,"end":2017.23},{"text":"credible","start":2017.23,"end":2017.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2017.79,"end":2018.19},{"text":"verification","start":2018.19,"end":2018.99},{"text":"and","start":2019.23,"end":2019.39},{"text":"by","start":2019.39,"end":2019.55},{"text":"promoting","start":2019.55,"end":2020.27},{"text":"effective","start":2020.51,"end":2021.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2021.07,"end":2021.47},{"text":"safety","start":2021.47,"end":2021.95},{"text":"and","start":2021.95,"end":2022.15},{"text":"security","start":2022.15,"end":2022.75},{"text":"and","start":2023.19,"end":2023.31},{"text":"assisting","start":2023.31,"end":2023.79},{"text":"states","start":2023.79,"end":2024.43},{"text":"in","start":2024.67,"end":2024.83},{"text":"the","start":2024.83,"end":2024.95},{"text":"remediation","start":2024.95,"end":2025.59},{"text":"of","start":2025.59,"end":2025.71},{"text":"land","start":2025.71,"end":2026.03},{"text":"areas","start":2026.03,"end":2026.59},{"text":"damaged","start":2026.83,"end":2027.23},{"text":"from","start":2027.23,"end":2027.55},{"text":"hazardous","start":2027.55,"end":2028.11},{"text":"effects","start":2028.11,"end":2028.75},{"text":"of","start":2028.99,"end":2029.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2029.15,"end":2029.47},{"text":"testing","start":2029.47,"end":2030.03},{"text":"The","start":2030.39,"end":2030.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":2030.67,"end":2031.31},{"text":"is","start":2031.35,"end":2031.55},{"text":"making","start":2031.55,"end":2031.95},{"text":"a","start":2032.11,"end":2032.15},{"text":"tangible","start":2032.15,"end":2032.79},{"text":"contribution","start":2032.79,"end":2033.63},{"text":"towards","start":2033.87,"end":2034.27},{"text":"this","start":2034.31,"end":2034.51},{"text":"end.","start":2034.67,"end":2034.91}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2035.47,"end":2035.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2035.47,"end":2035.51},{"text":"thank","start":2035.51,"end":2035.79},{"text":"you.","start":2035.83,"end":2035.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vivian Okeke","affiliation":"IAEA","affiliation_full":"IAEA","group":null,"function":"Director, Liaison Office in New York"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2039.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=2040","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New York.","start":2039.23,"end":2045.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2039.23,"end":2039.55},{"text":"thank","start":2039.55,"end":2039.87},{"text":"the","start":2039.87,"end":2039.95},{"text":"Director","start":2039.95,"end":2040.63},{"text":"of","start":2040.63,"end":2040.71},{"text":"the","start":2040.71,"end":2040.79},{"text":"International","start":2040.79,"end":2041.63},{"text":"Atomic","start":2041.63,"end":2042.27},{"text":"Energy","start":2042.35,"end":2043.07},{"text":"Agency","start":2043.07,"end":2043.63},{"text":"Liaison","start":2043.63,"end":2044.19},{"text":"Office","start":2044.19,"end":2044.67},{"text":"in","start":2044.67,"end":2044.83},{"text":"New","start":2044.83,"end":2044.99},{"text":"York.","start":2044.99,"end":2045.31}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Ms. Oemwa Johnson, Youth Representative from Kiribati.","start":2049.31,"end":2055.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2049.31,"end":2049.55},{"text":"give","start":2049.55,"end":2049.79},{"text":"the","start":2049.79,"end":2049.95},{"text":"floor","start":2049.95,"end":2050.27},{"text":"to","start":2050.27,"end":2050.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":2050.39,"end":2050.99},{"text":"Oemwa","start":2051.15,"end":2052.27},{"text":"Johnson,","start":2052.27,"end":2053.07},{"text":"Youth","start":2053.47,"end":2053.87},{"text":"Representative","start":2053.87,"end":2054.83},{"text":"from","start":2054.83,"end":2055.07},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":2055.07,"end":2055.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2074.75,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=2075","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President of the General Assembly, Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Zoema Johnson, a youth from the Republic of Kitts and Nevis.","start":2074.75,"end":2089.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2074.75,"end":2075.31},{"text":"of","start":2075.31,"end":2075.39},{"text":"the","start":2075.39,"end":2075.51},{"text":"General","start":2075.51,"end":2075.99},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2075.99,"end":2076.59},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2077.07,"end":2078.75},{"text":"for","start":2078.75,"end":2078.95},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2078.95,"end":2079.63},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2079.63,"end":2080.35},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2080.83,"end":2081.95},{"text":"ladies","start":2082.19,"end":2082.63},{"text":"and","start":2082.63,"end":2082.75},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2082.75,"end":2083.31},{"text":"my","start":2084.11,"end":2084.35},{"text":"name","start":2084.35,"end":2084.75},{"text":"is","start":2084.75,"end":2084.95},{"text":"Zoema","start":2084.95,"end":2085.39},{"text":"Johnson,","start":2085.39,"end":2086.11},{"text":"a","start":2086.59,"end":2086.63},{"text":"youth","start":2086.63,"end":2087.03},{"text":"from","start":2087.55,"end":2087.87},{"text":"the","start":2087.87,"end":2087.95},{"text":"Republic","start":2087.95,"end":2088.51},{"text":"of","start":2088.51,"end":2088.67},{"text":"Kitts","start":2088.67,"end":2088.87},{"text":"and","start":2088.87,"end":2088.99},{"text":"Nevis.","start":2088.99,"end":2089.47}]},{"text":"I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and its youth initiative, Reverse the Trend.","start":2090.35,"end":2098.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2090.35,"end":2090.55},{"text":"am","start":2090.55,"end":2090.75},{"text":"honored","start":2090.75,"end":2091.27},{"text":"to","start":2091.27,"end":2091.35},{"text":"speak","start":2091.35,"end":2091.79},{"text":"on","start":2091.79,"end":2091.95},{"text":"behalf","start":2091.95,"end":2092.23},{"text":"of","start":2092.23,"end":2092.43},{"text":"the","start":2092.43,"end":2092.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2092.51,"end":2093.23},{"text":"Age","start":2093.63,"end":2093.95},{"text":"Peace","start":2093.95,"end":2094.43},{"text":"Foundation","start":2094.43,"end":2095.23},{"text":"and","start":2095.55,"end":2095.75},{"text":"its","start":2095.75,"end":2095.95},{"text":"youth","start":2095.95,"end":2096.23},{"text":"initiative,","start":2096.67,"end":2097.55},{"text":"Reverse","start":2097.79,"end":2098.23},{"text":"the","start":2098.23,"end":2098.31},{"text":"Trend.","start":2098.31,"end":2098.75}]},{"text":"at the high-level meeting to commemorate the International Day Against Nuclear Tests, an initiative spearheaded by Kazakhstan.","start":2099.51,"end":2109.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":2099.51,"end":2099.55},{"text":"the","start":2099.55,"end":2099.67},{"text":"high-level","start":2099.67,"end":2100.23},{"text":"meeting","start":2100.23,"end":2100.79},{"text":"to","start":2101.11,"end":2101.27},{"text":"commemorate","start":2101.27,"end":2101.95},{"text":"the","start":2101.95,"end":2102.03},{"text":"International","start":2102.03,"end":2102.79},{"text":"Day","start":2102.79,"end":2103.27},{"text":"Against","start":2103.43,"end":2104.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2104.07,"end":2104.55},{"text":"Tests,","start":2104.55,"end":2105.03},{"text":"an","start":2105.55,"end":2105.83},{"text":"initiative","start":2105.83,"end":2106.55},{"text":"spearheaded","start":2107.91,"end":2108.79},{"text":"by","start":2108.79,"end":2108.95},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":2108.95,"end":2109.83}]},{"text":"I also stand here as a fourth-generation nuclear survivor from Christmas Island, a living embodiment of the long-lasting consequences of nuclear testing.","start":2111.27,"end":2122.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2111.27,"end":2111.51},{"text":"also","start":2111.51,"end":2111.83},{"text":"stand","start":2111.83,"end":2112.19},{"text":"here","start":2112.19,"end":2112.71},{"text":"as","start":2113.03,"end":2113.23},{"text":"a","start":2113.23,"end":2113.27},{"text":"fourth-generation","start":2113.27,"end":2114.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2114.35,"end":2114.79},{"text":"survivor","start":2114.79,"end":2115.35},{"text":"from","start":2115.35,"end":2115.67},{"text":"Christmas","start":2115.75,"end":2116.31},{"text":"Island,","start":2116.31,"end":2116.79},{"text":"a","start":2117.51,"end":2117.59},{"text":"living","start":2117.59,"end":2117.95},{"text":"embodiment","start":2117.95,"end":2118.75},{"text":"of","start":2118.87,"end":2119.03},{"text":"the","start":2119.03,"end":2119.15},{"text":"long-lasting","start":2119.15,"end":2120.23},{"text":"consequences","start":2120.47,"end":2121.43},{"text":"of","start":2121.51,"end":2121.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2121.67,"end":2122.23},{"text":"testing.","start":2122.23,"end":2122.87}]},{"text":"My presence here underscores the urgent need for acknowledgement and action regarding the ongoing implications of these tests on our health, our environment, and our very existence.","start":2124.23,"end":2138.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2124.23,"end":2124.39},{"text":"presence","start":2124.39,"end":2124.87},{"text":"here","start":2124.87,"end":2125.35},{"text":"underscores","start":2125.67,"end":2126.55},{"text":"the","start":2126.55,"end":2126.67},{"text":"urgent","start":2126.67,"end":2127.15},{"text":"need","start":2127.15,"end":2127.43},{"text":"for","start":2127.43,"end":2127.71},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":2127.71,"end":2128.71},{"text":"and","start":2129.11,"end":2129.35},{"text":"action","start":2129.35,"end":2129.83},{"text":"regarding","start":2129.83,"end":2130.39},{"text":"the","start":2130.39,"end":2130.55},{"text":"ongoing","start":2130.55,"end":2131.35},{"text":"implications","start":2131.75,"end":2132.59},{"text":"of","start":2132.59,"end":2132.67},{"text":"these","start":2132.67,"end":2132.87},{"text":"tests","start":2132.87,"end":2133.51},{"text":"on","start":2133.67,"end":2133.83},{"text":"our","start":2133.83,"end":2134.07},{"text":"health,","start":2134.07,"end":2134.55},{"text":"our","start":2135.11,"end":2135.35},{"text":"environment,","start":2135.35,"end":2136.15},{"text":"and","start":2136.63,"end":2136.79},{"text":"our","start":2136.79,"end":2136.95},{"text":"very","start":2136.95,"end":2137.27},{"text":"existence.","start":2137.27,"end":2138.23}]},{"text":"I speak today with urgency and hope on behalf of survivors and young people for a future free of nuclear weapons, a future that is both necessary and inevitable.","start":2139.91,"end":2154.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2492.83,"end":2493.43},{"text":"and","start":2493.43,"end":2493.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2493.59,"end":2494.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":2494.23,"end":2494.91},{"text":"we","start":2495.87,"end":2496.07},{"text":"must","start":2496.07,"end":2496.39},{"text":"also","start":2496.39,"end":2496.99},{"text":"reconcile","start":2497.39,"end":2498.59},{"text":"the","start":2498.99,"end":2499.15},{"text":"gendered","start":2499.15,"end":2499.67},{"text":"impacts","start":2499.67,"end":2500.35},{"text":"of","start":2500.35,"end":2500.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2500.59,"end":2501.23},{"text":"weapons","start":2501.31,"end":2502.11},{"text":"use","start":2502.27,"end":2502.67},{"text":"and","start":2502.67,"end":2502.87},{"text":"testing.","start":2502.87,"end":2503.39}]},{"text":"Feminist approach insists that human security must guide our policy, not militarized power, as women are disproportionately affected by radiation exposure.","start":2504.99,"end":2519.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2559.35,"end":2559.51},{"text":"fallout","start":2559.51,"end":2560.15},{"text":"struck","start":2560.15,"end":2560.63},{"text":"most","start":2561.43,"end":2561.79},{"text":"deeply","start":2561.79,"end":2562.39},{"text":"to","start":2562.39,"end":2562.55},{"text":"mothers","start":2562.55,"end":2563.11},{"text":"and","start":2563.11,"end":2563.35},{"text":"children.","start":2563.35,"end":2563.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, women are historically excluded from decision-making, yet they emerged as some of the strongest advocates for truth, care, and nuclear disarmament.","start":2565.19,"end":2579.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2597.11,"end":2597.71},{"text":"and","start":2597.71,"end":2598.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2598.31,"end":2598.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":2598.95,"end":2599.67},{"text":"the","start":2600.63,"end":2600.83},{"text":"abolition","start":2600.83,"end":2601.35},{"text":"of","start":2601.35,"end":2601.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":2601.43,"end":2601.91},{"text":"weapons,","start":2601.91,"end":2602.55},{"text":"in","start":2603.19,"end":2603.43},{"text":"the","start":2603.43,"end":2603.51},{"text":"words","start":2603.51,"end":2603.99},{"text":"of","start":2603.99,"end":2604.11},{"text":"former","start":2604.11,"end":2604.55},{"text":"UN","start":2604.55,"end":2605.11},{"text":"Secretary","start":2605.11,"end":2605.75},{"text":"General","start":2605.75,"end":2606.39},{"text":"Ban","start":2606.87,"end":2607.19},{"text":"Ki-moon,","start":2607.19,"end":2607.75},{"text":"is","start":2608.95,"end":2609.27},{"text":"no","start":2609.27,"end":2609.51},{"text":"longer","start":2609.51,"end":2609.99},{"text":"a","start":2609.99,"end":2610.03},{"text":"dream.","start":2610.03,"end":2610.47}]},{"text":"It is the unfinished business of decolonization.","start":2612.07,"end":2615.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2612.07,"end":2612.27},{"text":"is","start":2612.27,"end":2612.39},{"text":"the","start":2612.39,"end":2612.51},{"text":"unfinished","start":2612.51,"end":2613.11},{"text":"business","start":2613.11,"end":2613.67},{"text":"of","start":2613.67,"end":2614.07},{"text":"decolonization.","start":2614.07,"end":2615.35}]},{"text":"We are not prepared to inherit a legacy of complacency, nor can we continue to live in the shadow of these weapons.","start":2617.35,"end":2626.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2617.35,"end":2617.59},{"text":"are","start":2617.59,"end":2617.75},{"text":"not","start":2617.75,"end":2617.99},{"text":"prepared","start":2617.99,"end":2618.47},{"text":"to","start":2618.47,"end":2618.59},{"text":"inherit","start":2618.59,"end":2619.19},{"text":"a","start":2619.35,"end":2619.43},{"text":"legacy","start":2619.43,"end":2619.99},{"text":"of","start":2619.99,"end":2620.23},{"text":"complacency,","start":2620.31,"end":2621.35},{"text":"nor","start":2622.07,"end":2622.39},{"text":"can","start":2622.39,"end":2622.71},{"text":"we","start":2622.71,"end":2622.95},{"text":"continue","start":2623.19,"end":2623.99},{"text":"to","start":2624.23,"end":2624.31},{"text":"live","start":2624.31,"end":2624.63},{"text":"in","start":2624.63,"end":2624.79},{"text":"the","start":2624.79,"end":2624.87},{"text":"shadow","start":2624.87,"end":2625.43},{"text":"of","start":2625.43,"end":2625.59},{"text":"these","start":2625.59,"end":2625.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":2625.83,"end":2626.55}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2627.03,"end":2627.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2627.03,"end":2627.35},{"text":"you.","start":2627.35,"end":2627.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Oemwa Johnson","affiliation":"KIR","affiliation_full":"Kiribati","group":null,"function":"Youth Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2630.87,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=2631","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Johnson.","start":2630.87,"end":2632.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2630.87,"end":2631.11},{"text":"thank","start":2631.11,"end":2631.31},{"text":"Ms.","start":2631.31,"end":2631.59},{"text":"Johnson.","start":2631.59,"end":2632.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea, who will speak on behalf of the African States.","start":2638.52,"end":2646.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2638.52,"end":2638.68},{"text":"now","start":2638.68,"end":2638.84},{"text":"give","start":2638.92,"end":2639.16},{"text":"the","start":2639.16,"end":2639.32},{"text":"floor","start":2639.32,"end":2639.72},{"text":"to","start":2639.72,"end":2639.88},{"text":"the","start":2639.88,"end":2639.96},{"text":"distinguished","start":2639.96,"end":2640.76},{"text":"representative","start":2640.76,"end":2641.56},{"text":"of","start":2641.56,"end":2641.8},{"text":"Guinea,","start":2641.8,"end":2642.36},{"text":"who","start":2643.48,"end":2643.72},{"text":"will","start":2643.72,"end":2643.88},{"text":"speak","start":2643.88,"end":2644.24},{"text":"on","start":2644.24,"end":2644.36},{"text":"behalf","start":2644.36,"end":2644.84},{"text":"of","start":2644.84,"end":2644.92},{"text":"the","start":2644.92,"end":2645.12},{"text":"African","start":2645.12,"end":2645.64},{"text":"States.","start":2645.64,"end":2646.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2664.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=2665","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the African Group.","start":2664.51,"end":2672.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2664.51,"end":2664.75},{"text":"President,","start":2664.75,"end":2665.47},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2666.19,"end":2667.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2667.31,"end":2667.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":2667.95,"end":2668.59},{"text":"I","start":2669.47,"end":2669.55},{"text":"have","start":2669.55,"end":2669.79},{"text":"the","start":2669.79,"end":2670.03},{"text":"honor","start":2670.03,"end":2670.35},{"text":"to","start":2670.35,"end":2670.67},{"text":"speak","start":2670.67,"end":2671.03},{"text":"on","start":2671.03,"end":2671.15},{"text":"behalf","start":2671.15,"end":2671.59},{"text":"of","start":2671.59,"end":2671.71},{"text":"the","start":2671.71,"end":2671.83},{"text":"African","start":2671.87,"end":2672.35},{"text":"Group.","start":2672.35,"end":2672.59}]},{"text":"The African Group expresses appreciation to the President of the General Assembly for convening this meeting and to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for his message and valuable support towards nuclear disarmament.","start":2673.55,"end":2689.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2673.55,"end":2673.67},{"text":"African","start":2673.71,"end":2674.15},{"text":"Group","start":2674.15,"end":2674.43},{"text":"expresses","start":2674.43,"end":2675.07},{"text":"appreciation","start":2675.07,"end":2675.95},{"text":"to","start":2675.95,"end":2676.03},{"text":"the","start":2676.51,"end":2676.67},{"text":"President","start":2676.67,"end":2677.23},{"text":"of","start":2677.23,"end":2677.31},{"text":"the","start":2677.31,"end":2677.55},{"text":"General","start":2677.55,"end":2677.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":2677.95,"end":2678.59},{"text":"for","start":2679.15,"end":2679.39},{"text":"convening","start":2679.39,"end":2679.95},{"text":"this","start":2679.95,"end":2680.19},{"text":"meeting","start":2680.19,"end":2680.67},{"text":"and","start":2681.23,"end":2681.39},{"text":"to","start":2681.39,"end":2681.47},{"text":"the","start":2681.47,"end":2681.63},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2681.71,"end":2682.79},{"text":"of","start":2682.79,"end":2682.91},{"text":"the","start":2682.91,"end":2683.07},{"text":"United","start":2683.15,"end":2683.63},{"text":"Nations","start":2683.63,"end":2684.27},{"text":"for","start":2684.83,"end":2684.99},{"text":"his","start":2684.99,"end":2685.15},{"text":"message","start":2685.15,"end":2685.71},{"text":"and","start":2685.71,"end":2685.91},{"text":"valuable","start":2685.91,"end":2686.43},{"text":"support","start":2686.43,"end":2687.07},{"text":"towards","start":2687.47,"end":2688.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2688.11,"end":2688.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2688.83,"end":2689.63}]},{"text":"The fact that this year marks eight years since the first nuclear weapons were tested and the first nuclear detonation occurred in Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a stark reminder of the existential threat posed by the use and testing of nuclear weapons, not only to humanity, but international peace and security.","start":2690.75,"end":2715.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2690.75,"end":2690.91},{"text":"fact","start":2690.91,"end":2691.23},{"text":"that","start":2691.23,"end":2691.39},{"text":"this","start":2691.39,"end":2691.63},{"text":"year","start":2691.63,"end":2691.95},{"text":"marks","start":2691.95,"end":2692.43},{"text":"eight","start":2692.43,"end":2692.67},{"text":"years","start":2692.67,"end":2693.31},{"text":"since","start":2693.71,"end":2694.03},{"text":"the","start":2694.03,"end":2694.19},{"text":"first","start":2694.19,"end":2694.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2694.51,"end":2694.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2694.99,"end":2695.55},{"text":"were","start":2695.87,"end":2696.11},{"text":"tested","start":2696.11,"end":2696.67},{"text":"and","start":2697.47,"end":2697.63},{"text":"the","start":2697.63,"end":2697.71},{"text":"first","start":2697.71,"end":2698.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2698.03,"end":2698.51},{"text":"detonation","start":2698.51,"end":2699.39},{"text":"occurred","start":2699.47,"end":2700.07},{"text":"in","start":2700.11,"end":2700.35},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":2700.35,"end":2701.03},{"text":"and","start":2701.03,"end":2701.15},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":2701.63,"end":2702.43},{"text":"is","start":2703.07,"end":2703.23},{"text":"a","start":2703.23,"end":2703.27},{"text":"stark","start":2703.27,"end":2703.67},{"text":"reminder","start":2703.67,"end":2704.35},{"text":"of","start":2705.11,"end":2705.31},{"text":"the","start":2705.31,"end":2705.43},{"text":"existential","start":2705.47,"end":2706.31},{"text":"threat","start":2706.31,"end":2706.67},{"text":"posed","start":2706.67,"end":2707.19},{"text":"by","start":2707.63,"end":2707.87},{"text":"the","start":2707.87,"end":2707.99},{"text":"use","start":2707.99,"end":2708.35},{"text":"and","start":2708.35,"end":2708.55},{"text":"testing","start":2708.55,"end":2709.15},{"text":"of","start":2709.51,"end":2709.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2709.63,"end":2710.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":2710.11,"end":2710.75},{"text":"not","start":2711.39,"end":2711.67},{"text":"only","start":2711.67,"end":2711.95},{"text":"to","start":2711.95,"end":2712.07},{"text":"humanity,","start":2712.07,"end":2712.83},{"text":"but","start":2713.15,"end":2713.39},{"text":"international","start":2713.39,"end":2714.19},{"text":"peace","start":2714.19,"end":2714.47},{"text":"and","start":2714.47,"end":2714.59},{"text":"security.","start":2714.59,"end":2715.23}]},{"text":"The group is concerned that nuclear tests have continued and that more than 2,000 tests have been conducted worldwide.","start":2716.55,"end":2725.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2716.55,"end":2716.59},{"text":"group","start":2716.59,"end":2716.87},{"text":"is","start":2716.87,"end":2717.03},{"text":"concerned","start":2717.03,"end":2717.63},{"text":"that","start":2717.75,"end":2717.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2717.99,"end":2718.47},{"text":"tests","start":2718.47,"end":2718.95},{"text":"have","start":2719.27,"end":2719.47},{"text":"continued","start":2719.47,"end":2720.15},{"text":"and","start":2720.75,"end":2720.99},{"text":"that","start":2720.99,"end":2721.11},{"text":"more","start":2721.11,"end":2721.43},{"text":"than","start":2721.43,"end":2721.67},{"text":"2,000","start":2721.99,"end":2722.63},{"text":"tests","start":2722.63,"end":2723.07},{"text":"have","start":2723.39,"end":2723.59},{"text":"been","start":2723.59,"end":2723.75},{"text":"conducted","start":2723.75,"end":2724.47},{"text":"worldwide.","start":2724.71,"end":2725.35}]},{"text":"As we convene here today, we shall reaffirm our determination to raising awareness and preventing the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the use and testing of nuclear weapons.","start":2726.39,"end":2739.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2780.19,"end":2780.35},{"text":"group","start":2780.35,"end":2780.67},{"text":"wishes","start":2780.67,"end":2781.07},{"text":"to","start":2781.07,"end":2781.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":2781.23,"end":2782.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2782.39,"end":2783.31},{"text":"consideration","start":2783.31,"end":2784.27},{"text":"in","start":2784.59,"end":2784.75},{"text":"the","start":2784.75,"end":2784.87},{"text":"context","start":2784.87,"end":2785.59},{"text":"of","start":2785.63,"end":2785.75},{"text":"all","start":2785.75,"end":2785.87},{"text":"deliberation","start":2785.87,"end":2786.75},{"text":"on","start":2787.15,"end":2787.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2787.35,"end":2787.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":2787.79,"end":2788.43},{"text":"particularly","start":2788.83,"end":2789.71},{"text":"its","start":2789.71,"end":2789.91},{"text":"serious","start":2789.91,"end":2790.27},{"text":"concern","start":2790.27,"end":2790.91},{"text":"over","start":2791.31,"end":2791.55},{"text":"the","start":2791.55,"end":2791.63},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2791.63,"end":2792.39},{"text":"consequences","start":2792.39,"end":2793.39},{"text":"of","start":2793.67,"end":2793.79},{"text":"the","start":2793.79,"end":2793.95},{"text":"use","start":2793.95,"end":2794.35},{"text":"or","start":2794.35,"end":2794.59},{"text":"detonation","start":2794.83,"end":2795.63},{"text":"of","start":2795.95,"end":2796.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2796.19,"end":2796.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":2796.67,"end":2797.23},{"text":"either","start":2797.91,"end":2798.19},{"text":"by","start":2798.19,"end":2798.43},{"text":"accident","start":2798.43,"end":2799.07},{"text":"or","start":2799.55,"end":2799.83},{"text":"as","start":2799.83,"end":2800.03},{"text":"a","start":2800.03,"end":2800.07},{"text":"deliberate","start":2800.07,"end":2800.59},{"text":"action.","start":2800.59,"end":2801.07}]},{"text":"We call on all States, particularly nuclear-armed States, to take into consideration the humanitarian consequences of the use and testing of nuclear weapons on human health, the environment and vital economic resources, among others, and to take necessary measures aimed at dismantling and renouncing these weapons.","start":2802.19,"end":2826.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2802.19,"end":2802.43},{"text":"call","start":2802.43,"end":2802.79},{"text":"on","start":2802.79,"end":2802.99},{"text":"all","start":2802.99,"end":2803.23},{"text":"States,","start":2803.23,"end":2803.79},{"text":"particularly","start":2804.35,"end":2805.07},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":2805.07,"end":2805.95},{"text":"States,","start":2805.95,"end":2806.43},{"text":"to","start":2807.07,"end":2807.19},{"text":"take","start":2807.23,"end":2807.51},{"text":"into","start":2807.51,"end":2807.79},{"text":"consideration","start":2807.79,"end":2808.75},{"text":"the","start":2808.99,"end":2809.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2809.11,"end":2809.95},{"text":"consequences","start":2809.95,"end":2810.91},{"text":"of","start":2811.19,"end":2811.31},{"text":"the","start":2811.31,"end":2811.43},{"text":"use","start":2811.47,"end":2811.83},{"text":"and","start":2811.95,"end":2812.15},{"text":"testing","start":2812.15,"end":2812.67},{"text":"of","start":2812.87,"end":2812.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2812.99,"end":2813.47},{"text":"weapons","start":2813.47,"end":2814.03},{"text":"on","start":2814.55,"end":2814.63},{"text":"human","start":2814.63,"end":2814.99},{"text":"health,","start":2814.99,"end":2815.39},{"text":"the","start":2816.03,"end":2816.15},{"text":"environment","start":2816.15,"end":2816.99},{"text":"and","start":2817.47,"end":2817.63},{"text":"vital","start":2817.63,"end":2818.11},{"text":"economic","start":2818.15,"end":2818.75},{"text":"resources,","start":2818.75,"end":2819.39},{"text":"among","start":2819.71,"end":2820.03},{"text":"others,","start":2820.03,"end":2820.51},{"text":"and","start":2821.07,"end":2821.27},{"text":"to","start":2821.27,"end":2821.51},{"text":"take","start":2821.51,"end":2821.71},{"text":"necessary","start":2821.71,"end":2822.35},{"text":"measures","start":2822.35,"end":2823.07},{"text":"aimed","start":2823.55,"end":2823.87},{"text":"at","start":2823.87,"end":2824.03},{"text":"dismantling","start":2824.03,"end":2824.83},{"text":"and","start":2824.87,"end":2825.07},{"text":"renouncing","start":2825.07,"end":2825.79},{"text":"these","start":2826.11,"end":2826.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":2826.35,"end":2826.99}]},{"text":"The group supports the principle of complete nuclear disarmament as the utmost prerequisite for maintaining international peace and security.","start":2828.31,"end":2837.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2828.31,"end":2828.35},{"text":"group","start":2828.35,"end":2828.63},{"text":"supports","start":2828.63,"end":2829.11},{"text":"the","start":2829.11,"end":2829.27},{"text":"principle","start":2829.27,"end":2829.91},{"text":"of","start":2829.91,"end":2830.07},{"text":"complete","start":2830.07,"end":2830.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2830.95,"end":2831.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":2831.43,"end":2832.23},{"text":"as","start":2832.63,"end":2832.87},{"text":"the","start":2832.87,"end":2833.15},{"text":"utmost","start":2833.15,"end":2833.59},{"text":"prerequisite","start":2833.67,"end":2834.55},{"text":"for","start":2835.03,"end":2835.27},{"text":"maintaining","start":2835.27,"end":2835.91},{"text":"international","start":2835.91,"end":2836.79},{"text":"peace","start":2836.79,"end":2837.19},{"text":"and","start":2837.19,"end":2837.35},{"text":"security.","start":2837.35,"end":2837.91}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that we recall the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, NPT, as well as the entry into force of the landmark Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapon, TPNW, which seeks to advance nuclear disarmament and to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons tests.","start":2839.59,"end":2862.91,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2839.59,"end":2839.75},{"text":"is","start":2839.75,"end":2839.99},{"text":"in","start":2839.99,"end":2840.11},{"text":"this","start":2840.11,"end":2840.35},{"text":"spirit","start":2840.35,"end":2840.79},{"text":"that","start":2840.95,"end":2841.27},{"text":"we","start":2841.27,"end":2841.43},{"text":"recall","start":2841.43,"end":2841.83},{"text":"the","start":2841.83,"end":2841.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":2841.95,"end":2842.47},{"text":"on","start":2842.79,"end":2842.95},{"text":"the","start":2842.95,"end":2843.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2843.03,"end":2844.19},{"text":"of","start":2844.19,"end":2844.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2844.39,"end":2844.87},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2844.87,"end":2845.43},{"text":"NPT,","start":2845.51,"end":2846.23},{"text":"as","start":2846.79,"end":2846.95},{"text":"well","start":2846.95,"end":2847.27},{"text":"as","start":2847.27,"end":2847.43},{"text":"the","start":2847.43,"end":2847.55},{"text":"entry","start":2847.67,"end":2848.11},{"text":"into","start":2848.11,"end":2848.39},{"text":"force","start":2848.39,"end":2848.87},{"text":"of","start":2849.31,"end":2849.43},{"text":"the","start":2849.43,"end":2849.59},{"text":"landmark","start":2849.59,"end":2850.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":2850.07,"end":2850.55},{"text":"on","start":2851.03,"end":2851.15},{"text":"the","start":2851.15,"end":2851.27},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2851.27,"end":2852.07},{"text":"of","start":2852.15,"end":2852.47},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2852.55,"end":2853.03},{"text":"Weapon,","start":2853.03,"end":2853.51},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2853.91,"end":2855.03},{"text":"which","start":2855.67,"end":2856.03},{"text":"seeks","start":2856.03,"end":2856.63},{"text":"to","start":2856.63,"end":2856.71},{"text":"advance","start":2856.71,"end":2857.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2857.23,"end":2857.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":2857.87,"end":2858.67},{"text":"and","start":2858.91,"end":2859.15},{"text":"to","start":2859.23,"end":2859.47},{"text":"comprehensively","start":2859.47,"end":2860.35},{"text":"prohibit","start":2860.35,"end":2861.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2861.39,"end":2861.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2861.95,"end":2862.43},{"text":"tests.","start":2862.43,"end":2862.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, the group wishes to urge nuclear-armed states and those under the so-called nuclear umbrella to seize the opportunity to sign and ratify the TPNW at an early date, as well as pursue the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":2863.87,"end":2882.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2863.87,"end":2864.03},{"text":"this","start":2864.03,"end":2864.27},{"text":"regard,","start":2864.27,"end":2864.83},{"text":"the","start":2865.31,"end":2865.43},{"text":"group","start":2865.43,"end":2865.71},{"text":"wishes","start":2865.71,"end":2866.19},{"text":"to","start":2866.19,"end":2866.31},{"text":"urge","start":2866.35,"end":2866.75},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":2866.75,"end":2867.63},{"text":"states","start":2867.63,"end":2868.11},{"text":"and","start":2868.67,"end":2868.95},{"text":"those","start":2868.95,"end":2869.27},{"text":"under","start":2869.27,"end":2869.51},{"text":"the","start":2869.51,"end":2869.63},{"text":"so-called","start":2869.63,"end":2870.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2870.11,"end":2870.67},{"text":"umbrella","start":2870.67,"end":2871.23},{"text":"to","start":2871.87,"end":2871.99},{"text":"seize","start":2871.99,"end":2872.35},{"text":"the","start":2872.35,"end":2872.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":2872.47,"end":2873.15},{"text":"to","start":2873.15,"end":2873.31},{"text":"sign","start":2873.31,"end":2873.79},{"text":"and","start":2873.79,"end":2874.03},{"text":"ratify","start":2874.03,"end":2874.75},{"text":"the","start":2875.07,"end":2875.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":2875.23,"end":2876.51},{"text":"at","start":2876.91,"end":2877.15},{"text":"an","start":2877.19,"end":2877.39},{"text":"early","start":2877.39,"end":2877.75},{"text":"date,","start":2877.75,"end":2878.11},{"text":"as","start":2878.59,"end":2878.83},{"text":"well","start":2878.83,"end":2879.07},{"text":"as","start":2879.07,"end":2879.23},{"text":"pursue","start":2879.23,"end":2879.87},{"text":"the","start":2879.87,"end":2880.03},{"text":"goal","start":2880.03,"end":2880.43},{"text":"of","start":2880.43,"end":2880.59},{"text":"a","start":2880.59,"end":2880.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2880.67,"end":2882.19},{"text":"world.","start":2882.19,"end":2882.55}]},{"text":"The group expresses deep concern about the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence, and the associated risk of automatic decision-making processes related to nuclear testing, which could lead to irreversible decisions.","start":2883.75,"end":2904.23,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"nuclear-testing","label":"nuclear-testing","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2883.75,"end":2883.83},{"text":"group","start":2883.83,"end":2884.23},{"text":"expresses","start":2884.23,"end":2885.03},{"text":"deep","start":2885.19,"end":2885.43},{"text":"concern","start":2885.43,"end":2885.99},{"text":"about","start":2886.39,"end":2886.79},{"text":"the","start":2886.79,"end":2886.87},{"text":"rapid","start":2886.87,"end":2887.35},{"text":"advancement","start":2887.35,"end":2888.47},{"text":"of","start":2888.47,"end":2888.63},{"text":"technology,","start":2888.63,"end":2889.43},{"text":"particularly","start":2890.03,"end":2890.75},{"text":"in","start":2890.75,"end":2890.87},{"text":"the","start":2890.87,"end":2890.95},{"text":"field","start":2890.95,"end":2891.35},{"text":"of","start":2891.35,"end":2891.59},{"text":"artificial","start":2891.59,"end":2892.31},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2892.31,"end":2893.19},{"text":"and","start":2893.51,"end":2893.79},{"text":"the","start":2893.79,"end":2893.95},{"text":"associated","start":2893.95,"end":2894.63},{"text":"risk","start":2894.63,"end":2895.11},{"text":"of","start":2895.39,"end":2895.59},{"text":"automatic","start":2895.59,"end":2896.27},{"text":"decision-making","start":2896.63,"end":2897.59},{"text":"processes","start":2897.59,"end":2898.15},{"text":"related","start":2898.15,"end":2898.63},{"text":"to","start":2898.71,"end":2898.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2898.83,"end":2899.59},{"text":"testing,","start":2899.59,"end":2900.23},{"text":"which","start":2900.87,"end":2901.15},{"text":"could","start":2901.15,"end":2901.35},{"text":"lead","start":2901.35,"end":2901.75},{"text":"to","start":2902.23,"end":2902.43},{"text":"irreversible","start":2902.47,"end":2903.43},{"text":"decisions.","start":2903.43,"end":2904.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the African group supports the goals of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, which seeks a comprehensive ban on nuclear tests with all their attendant humanitarian and environmental ramifications, as well as to cease all vertical and horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons.","start":2904.87,"end":2928.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2904.87,"end":2905.11},{"text":"President,","start":2905.11,"end":2905.67},{"text":"the","start":2906.71,"end":2906.83},{"text":"African","start":2906.83,"end":2907.27},{"text":"group","start":2907.27,"end":2907.51},{"text":"supports","start":2907.75,"end":2908.27},{"text":"the","start":2908.27,"end":2908.39},{"text":"goals","start":2908.39,"end":2908.95},{"text":"of","start":2909.19,"end":2909.35},{"text":"the","start":2909.35,"end":2909.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2909.43,"end":2910.15},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2910.15,"end":2910.63},{"text":"Test","start":2910.63,"end":2910.95},{"text":"Ban","start":2910.95,"end":2911.19},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2911.19,"end":2911.59},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2911.91,"end":2912.79},{"text":"which","start":2913.55,"end":2913.83},{"text":"seeks","start":2913.83,"end":2914.31},{"text":"a","start":2914.39,"end":2914.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2914.43,"end":2915.11},{"text":"ban","start":2915.11,"end":2915.59},{"text":"on","start":2915.91,"end":2916.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2916.03,"end":2916.47},{"text":"tests","start":2916.47,"end":2916.95},{"text":"with","start":2917.27,"end":2917.51},{"text":"all","start":2917.67,"end":2917.99},{"text":"their","start":2917.99,"end":2918.15},{"text":"attendant","start":2918.15,"end":2918.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2918.71,"end":2919.59},{"text":"and","start":2919.71,"end":2919.95},{"text":"environmental","start":2919.95,"end":2920.71},{"text":"ramifications,","start":2920.71,"end":2921.67},{"text":"as","start":2922.31,"end":2922.55},{"text":"well","start":2922.55,"end":2922.87},{"text":"as","start":2922.87,"end":2923.03},{"text":"to","start":2923.03,"end":2923.19},{"text":"cease","start":2923.19,"end":2923.55},{"text":"all","start":2923.67,"end":2923.91},{"text":"vertical","start":2923.91,"end":2924.55},{"text":"and","start":2924.95,"end":2925.15},{"text":"horizontal","start":2925.15,"end":2925.83},{"text":"proliferation","start":2925.83,"end":2927.19},{"text":"of","start":2927.35,"end":2927.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2927.59,"end":2927.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":2927.99,"end":2928.55}]},{"text":"The Group takes note of the Conference on Facilitating Entry into Force of the CTBT during the high-level week of the 78th session of the General Assembly, and looks forward to the upcoming conference to be held later this month in New York.","start":2930.31,"end":2946.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2930.31,"end":2930.47},{"text":"Group","start":2930.47,"end":2930.79},{"text":"takes","start":2930.79,"end":2931.03},{"text":"note","start":2931.03,"end":2931.51},{"text":"of","start":2931.67,"end":2931.79},{"text":"the","start":2931.79,"end":2931.91},{"text":"Conference","start":2931.91,"end":2932.55},{"text":"on","start":2932.75,"end":2932.95},{"text":"Facilitating","start":2932.95,"end":2933.91},{"text":"Entry","start":2934.23,"end":2934.55},{"text":"into","start":2934.55,"end":2934.79},{"text":"Force","start":2934.79,"end":2935.27},{"text":"of","start":2935.39,"end":2935.59},{"text":"the","start":2935.59,"end":2935.75},{"text":"CTBT","start":2935.75,"end":2936.63},{"text":"during","start":2937.43,"end":2937.75},{"text":"the","start":2937.75,"end":2937.83},{"text":"high-level","start":2937.83,"end":2938.47},{"text":"week","start":2938.47,"end":2938.79},{"text":"of","start":2938.79,"end":2938.87},{"text":"the","start":2938.87,"end":2939.03},{"text":"78th","start":2939.03,"end":2939.63},{"text":"session","start":2939.63,"end":2940.07},{"text":"of","start":2940.07,"end":2940.23},{"text":"the","start":2940.23,"end":2940.39},{"text":"General","start":2940.39,"end":2940.79},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2940.79,"end":2941.35},{"text":"and","start":2941.79,"end":2941.99},{"text":"looks","start":2941.99,"end":2942.19},{"text":"forward","start":2942.19,"end":2942.75},{"text":"to","start":2942.83,"end":2942.99},{"text":"the","start":2942.99,"end":2943.19},{"text":"upcoming","start":2943.19,"end":2943.63},{"text":"conference","start":2943.63,"end":2944.15},{"text":"to","start":2944.15,"end":2944.27},{"text":"be","start":2944.27,"end":2944.43},{"text":"held","start":2944.43,"end":2944.75},{"text":"later","start":2945.23,"end":2945.63},{"text":"this","start":2945.63,"end":2945.79},{"text":"month","start":2945.79,"end":2946.11},{"text":"in","start":2946.27,"end":2946.39},{"text":"New","start":2946.39,"end":2946.51},{"text":"York.","start":2946.51,"end":2946.91}]},{"text":"The group wishes to reiterate the importance of achieving universal adherence to the CTBT, taking into consideration the special responsibilities of armed states, and calls upon Annex II states to sign and ratify without further delay and without preconditions.","start":2948.11,"end":2967.95,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2948.11,"end":2948.23},{"text":"group","start":2948.23,"end":2948.51},{"text":"wishes","start":2948.51,"end":2948.91},{"text":"to","start":2948.91,"end":2949.03},{"text":"reiterate","start":2949.03,"end":2949.71},{"text":"the","start":2950.03,"end":2950.23},{"text":"importance","start":2950.23,"end":2950.83},{"text":"of","start":2950.83,"end":2950.91},{"text":"achieving","start":2950.91,"end":2951.47},{"text":"universal","start":2951.47,"end":2952.19},{"text":"adherence","start":2952.19,"end":2952.67},{"text":"to","start":2952.67,"end":2952.91},{"text":"the","start":2952.99,"end":2953.07},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2953.31,"end":2954.19},{"text":"taking","start":2954.99,"end":2955.35},{"text":"into","start":2955.35,"end":2955.63},{"text":"consideration","start":2955.63,"end":2956.43},{"text":"the","start":2956.43,"end":2956.67},{"text":"special","start":2956.83,"end":2957.43},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2957.43,"end":2958.67},{"text":"of","start":2958.95,"end":2959.15},{"text":"armed","start":2959.23,"end":2959.55},{"text":"states,","start":2959.55,"end":2960.03},{"text":"and","start":2960.47,"end":2960.63},{"text":"calls","start":2960.63,"end":2961.31},{"text":"upon","start":2961.31,"end":2961.79},{"text":"Annex","start":2961.79,"end":2962.19},{"text":"II","start":2962.19,"end":2962.35},{"text":"states","start":2962.35,"end":2962.99},{"text":"to","start":2963.59,"end":2963.67},{"text":"sign","start":2963.67,"end":2964.11},{"text":"and","start":2964.11,"end":2964.31},{"text":"ratify","start":2964.31,"end":2964.99},{"text":"without","start":2964.99,"end":2965.47},{"text":"further","start":2965.47,"end":2965.95},{"text":"delay","start":2965.95,"end":2966.47},{"text":"and","start":2966.47,"end":2966.63},{"text":"without","start":2966.63,"end":2967.03},{"text":"preconditions.","start":2967.03,"end":2967.95}]},{"text":"The group believes that the CTBT offers hope of halting further development of -- or proliferation of nuclear weapons, thereby contributing to the goal of nuclear disarmament.","start":2969.07,"end":2982.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2969.07,"end":2969.11},{"text":"group","start":2969.11,"end":2969.35},{"text":"believes","start":2969.35,"end":2969.87},{"text":"that","start":2969.87,"end":2970.03},{"text":"the","start":2970.03,"end":2970.19},{"text":"CTBT","start":2970.19,"end":2971.23},{"text":"offers","start":2971.47,"end":2971.87},{"text":"hope","start":2971.87,"end":2972.19},{"text":"of","start":2972.35,"end":2972.51},{"text":"halting","start":2972.51,"end":2973.23},{"text":"further","start":2973.71,"end":2974.11},{"text":"development","start":2974.11,"end":2974.83},{"text":"of","start":2974.91,"end":2975.11},{"text":"--","start":2975.11,"end":2975.15},{"text":"or","start":2975.15,"end":2975.71},{"text":"proliferation","start":2975.71,"end":2976.59},{"text":"of","start":2976.99,"end":2977.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2977.15,"end":2977.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":2977.63,"end":2978.11},{"text":"thereby","start":2978.67,"end":2979.23},{"text":"contributing","start":2979.23,"end":2980.03},{"text":"to","start":2980.03,"end":2980.19},{"text":"the","start":2980.19,"end":2980.27},{"text":"goal","start":2980.27,"end":2980.75},{"text":"of","start":2981.07,"end":2981.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2981.23,"end":2981.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2981.87,"end":2982.75}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, the African Group once again calls on all states to work persistently to facilitate the expeditious entry into force of the CTBT to fulfill the goals and objectives of a nuclear weapons free world, taking into account the special responsibility of the nuclear armed states.","start":2983.51,"end":3007.55,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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thank you.","start":3007.87,"end":3008.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3007.87,"end":3008.07},{"text":"thank","start":3008.07,"end":3008.27},{"text":"you.","start":3008.27,"end":3008.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GIN","affiliation_full":"Guinea","group":"Africa Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3011.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=3012","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guinea.","start":3011.39,"end":3014.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3011.39,"end":3011.63},{"text":"thank","start":3011.63,"end":3011.87},{"text":"the","start":3011.87,"end":3011.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3011.99,"end":3012.63},{"text":"representative","start":3012.63,"end":3013.55},{"text":"of","start":3013.55,"end":3013.79},{"text":"Guinea.","start":3013.79,"end":3014.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia, who will speak on behalf of the 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CELAC.","start":3045.51,"end":3059.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3045.51,"end":3045.79},{"text":"President,","start":3045.79,"end":3046.39},{"text":"I","start":3047.83,"end":3047.91},{"text":"have","start":3047.91,"end":3048.15},{"text":"the","start":3048.15,"end":3048.27},{"text":"honor","start":3048.31,"end":3048.71},{"text":"to","start":3048.71,"end":3049.15},{"text":"address","start":3049.15,"end":3049.83},{"text":"this","start":3050.23,"end":3050.47},{"text":"high-level","start":3050.47,"end":3051.27},{"text":"plenary","start":3051.43,"end":3052.07},{"text":"meeting","start":3052.07,"end":3052.71},{"text":"on","start":3052.71,"end":3052.87},{"text":"behalf","start":3052.87,"end":3053.31},{"text":"of","start":3053.31,"end":3053.43},{"text":"the","start":3053.43,"end":3053.55},{"text":"33","start":3053.55,"end":3054.39},{"text":"member","start":3054.87,"end":3055.27},{"text":"states","start":3055.27,"end":3055.71},{"text":"of","start":3055.71,"end":3055.83},{"text":"the","start":3055.83,"end":3055.91},{"text":"Community","start":3055.91,"end":3056.51},{"text":"of","start":3056.51,"end":3056.63},{"text":"Latin","start":3056.63,"end":3056.91},{"text":"American","start":3056.91,"end":3057.51},{"text":"and","start":3057.51,"end":3057.63},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3057.63,"end":3058.23},{"text":"States,","start":3058.23,"end":3058.91},{"text":"CELAC.","start":3058.91,"end":3059.63}]},{"text":"CELAC recalls resolution 64/35 of December 2009, and resolution 72/51 of December 2017, both adopted by the General Assembly, by which 29th of August was declared the International Day Against Nuclear Tests, with the aim of raising awareness and promoting education on the effects of nuclear weapons test explosions or any other nuclear explosions, and on the need for their cessation as one of the means to achieve the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3063.15,"end":3109.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"CELAC","start":3063.15,"end":3063.87},{"text":"recalls","start":3063.87,"end":3064.23},{"text":"resolution","start":3064.23,"end":3066.03},{"text":"64/35","start":3067.19,"end":3068.63},{"text":"of","start":3068.63,"end":3068.71},{"text":"December","start":3068.71,"end":3069.19},{"text":"2009,","start":3069.19,"end":3070.31},{"text":"and","start":3070.79,"end":3070.99},{"text":"resolution","start":3070.99,"end":3071.59},{"text":"72/51","start":3071.59,"end":3073.43},{"text":"of","start":3074.91,"end":3075.03},{"text":"December","start":3075.03,"end":3075.51},{"text":"2017,","start":3075.51,"end":3076.87},{"text":"both","start":3078.07,"end":3078.39},{"text":"adopted","start":3078.39,"end":3078.87},{"text":"by","start":3078.87,"end":3079.03},{"text":"the","start":3079.03,"end":3079.19},{"text":"General","start":3079.19,"end":3079.59},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3079.59,"end":3080.15},{"text":"by","start":3081.83,"end":3081.99},{"text":"which","start":3081.99,"end":3082.31},{"text":"29th","start":3082.31,"end":3083.07},{"text":"of","start":3083.07,"end":3083.19},{"text":"August","start":3083.19,"end":3083.59},{"text":"was","start":3083.59,"end":3083.83},{"text":"declared","start":3083.83,"end":3084.55},{"text":"the","start":3084.79,"end":3084.91},{"text":"International","start":3084.91,"end":3085.59},{"text":"Day","start":3085.59,"end":3085.91},{"text":"Against","start":3085.91,"end":3086.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3086.31,"end":3086.63},{"text":"Tests,","start":3086.63,"end":3087.43},{"text":"with","start":3088.79,"end":3088.99},{"text":"the","start":3088.99,"end":3089.07},{"text":"aim","start":3089.07,"end":3089.51},{"text":"of","start":3089.51,"end":3089.67},{"text":"raising","start":3089.67,"end":3090.03},{"text":"awareness","start":3090.03,"end":3090.79},{"text":"and","start":3090.79,"end":3091.07},{"text":"promoting","start":3091.07,"end":3091.67},{"text":"education","start":3091.67,"end":3092.47},{"text":"on","start":3092.47,"end":3092.71},{"text":"the","start":3092.71,"end":3092.83},{"text":"effects","start":3092.83,"end":3093.47},{"text":"of","start":3093.47,"end":3093.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3093.55,"end":3094.15},{"text":"weapons","start":3094.79,"end":3095.43},{"text":"test","start":3095.67,"end":3096.15},{"text":"explosions","start":3096.15,"end":3097.03},{"text":"or","start":3097.03,"end":3097.15},{"text":"any","start":3097.15,"end":3097.43},{"text":"other","start":3097.43,"end":3097.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3097.67,"end":3098.03},{"text":"explosions,","start":3098.03,"end":3098.79},{"text":"and","start":3099.83,"end":3100.23},{"text":"on","start":3100.23,"end":3100.47},{"text":"the","start":3100.47,"end":3100.59},{"text":"need","start":3100.59,"end":3101.19},{"text":"for","start":3101.99,"end":3102.15},{"text":"their","start":3102.15,"end":3102.31},{"text":"cessation","start":3102.31,"end":3103.19},{"text":"as","start":3103.19,"end":3103.43},{"text":"one","start":3103.43,"end":3103.59},{"text":"of","start":3103.59,"end":3103.67},{"text":"the","start":3103.67,"end":3103.75},{"text":"means","start":3103.75,"end":3104.23},{"text":"to","start":3104.23,"end":3104.39},{"text":"achieve","start":3104.39,"end":3104.87},{"text":"the","start":3104.87,"end":3104.95},{"text":"goal","start":3104.95,"end":3105.59},{"text":"of","start":3106.39,"end":3106.63},{"text":"a","start":3106.63,"end":3106.67},{"text":"world","start":3106.67,"end":3107.19},{"text":"free","start":3107.19,"end":3107.75},{"text":"of","start":3108.63,"end":3108.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3108.79,"end":3109.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":3109.19,"end":3109.67}]},{"text":"CELEAC reiterates its firm support for the commemoration of the International Day against Nuclear Tests and upholds all international initiatives against nuclear testing.","start":3109.67,"end":3125.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"CELEAC","start":3109.67,"end":3110.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":3110.51,"end":3111.11},{"text":"its","start":3111.11,"end":3111.27},{"text":"firm","start":3111.27,"end":3111.63},{"text":"support","start":3111.63,"end":3112.31},{"text":"for","start":3113.23,"end":3113.35},{"text":"the","start":3113.35,"end":3113.47},{"text":"commemoration","start":3113.47,"end":3114.35},{"text":"of","start":3114.35,"end":3114.47},{"text":"the","start":3114.47,"end":3114.59},{"text":"International","start":3114.59,"end":3115.27},{"text":"Day","start":3115.27,"end":3115.63},{"text":"against","start":3115.63,"end":3116.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3116.07,"end":3116.47},{"text":"Tests","start":3116.47,"end":3117.27},{"text":"and","start":3118.15,"end":3118.63},{"text":"upholds","start":3119.99,"end":3120.79},{"text":"all","start":3120.95,"end":3121.27},{"text":"international","start":3121.27,"end":3122.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":3122.07,"end":3123.19},{"text":"against","start":3123.27,"end":3123.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3123.83,"end":3124.31},{"text":"testing.","start":3124.31,"end":3125.03}]},{"text":"since we understand that nuclear explosions of all kinds, as well as other non-explosive nuclear tests aimed at developing and improving weapon capabilities, endanger human life, have disastrous long-term environmental consequences, and exacerbate geopolitical tensions.","start":3126.79,"end":3150.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":3151.95,"end":3152.43},{"text":"threatening","start":3152.43,"end":3153.03},{"text":"international","start":3153.03,"end":3153.83},{"text":"peace","start":3153.83,"end":3154.51},{"text":"and","start":3154.83,"end":3155.47},{"text":"security.","start":3155.47,"end":3156.83}]},{"text":"The states that make up CELAC agree that the mere existence of nuclear weapons represents a threat to humanity and that the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons constitutes a crime against humanity and a violation of international law, including international humanitarian law and the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3158.67,"end":3186.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3158.67,"end":3158.79},{"text":"states","start":3158.83,"end":3159.31},{"text":"that","start":3159.31,"end":3159.47},{"text":"make","start":3159.47,"end":3159.79},{"text":"up","start":3159.79,"end":3160.03},{"text":"CELAC","start":3160.03,"end":3160.87},{"text":"agree","start":3162.11,"end":3162.91},{"text":"that","start":3162.91,"end":3163.11},{"text":"the","start":3163.11,"end":3163.23},{"text":"mere","start":3163.23,"end":3163.59},{"text":"existence","start":3163.59,"end":3164.35},{"text":"of","start":3164.35,"end":3164.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3164.43,"end":3165.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3165.07,"end":3165.71},{"text":"represents","start":3166.67,"end":3167.43},{"text":"a","start":3167.43,"end":3167.47},{"text":"threat","start":3167.47,"end":3167.99},{"text":"to","start":3167.99,"end":3168.07},{"text":"humanity","start":3168.07,"end":3168.99},{"text":"and","start":3169.07,"end":3169.35},{"text":"that","start":3169.35,"end":3169.55},{"text":"the","start":3169.55,"end":3169.67},{"text":"use","start":3169.71,"end":3170.35},{"text":"or","start":3170.35,"end":3170.59},{"text":"threat","start":3170.59,"end":3171.07},{"text":"of","start":3171.19,"end":3171.39},{"text":"use","start":3171.39,"end":3171.87},{"text":"of","start":3173.35,"end":3173.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3173.43,"end":3173.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3173.79,"end":3174.43},{"text":"constitutes","start":3174.51,"end":3175.47},{"text":"a","start":3175.47,"end":3175.51},{"text":"crime","start":3175.51,"end":3176.19},{"text":"against","start":3176.19,"end":3176.75},{"text":"humanity","start":3176.75,"end":3177.63},{"text":"and","start":3178.39,"end":3178.71},{"text":"a","start":3178.71,"end":3178.75},{"text":"violation","start":3178.75,"end":3179.47},{"text":"of","start":3179.47,"end":3179.59},{"text":"international","start":3179.59,"end":3180.55},{"text":"law,","start":3180.55,"end":3180.71},{"text":"including","start":3180.71,"end":3181.27},{"text":"international","start":3181.27,"end":3181.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3181.99,"end":3182.87},{"text":"law","start":3182.87,"end":3183.11},{"text":"and","start":3184.31,"end":3184.47},{"text":"the","start":3184.47,"end":3184.55},{"text":"Charter","start":3184.55,"end":3184.99},{"text":"of","start":3184.99,"end":3185.07},{"text":"the","start":3185.07,"end":3185.15},{"text":"United","start":3185.15,"end":3185.59},{"text":"Nations.","start":3185.59,"end":3186.23}]},{"text":"We therefore issue a strong appeal for States to refrain from conducting nuclear tests, as well as other nuclear explosions or any related experimental testing anywhere in the world.","start":3187.51,"end":3203.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3187.51,"end":3187.75},{"text":"therefore","start":3187.75,"end":3188.19},{"text":"issue","start":3188.19,"end":3188.59},{"text":"a","start":3188.59,"end":3188.63},{"text":"strong","start":3188.63,"end":3189.19},{"text":"appeal","start":3189.99,"end":3190.63},{"text":"for","start":3190.63,"end":3190.79},{"text":"States","start":3190.79,"end":3191.35},{"text":"to","start":3191.35,"end":3191.59},{"text":"refrain","start":3191.59,"end":3192.31},{"text":"from","start":3192.95,"end":3193.19},{"text":"conducting","start":3193.19,"end":3193.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3193.83,"end":3194.15},{"text":"tests,","start":3194.15,"end":3194.79},{"text":"as","start":3196.11,"end":3196.23},{"text":"well","start":3196.23,"end":3196.51},{"text":"as","start":3196.51,"end":3196.71},{"text":"other","start":3196.71,"end":3197.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3197.03,"end":3197.51},{"text":"explosions","start":3197.51,"end":3198.31},{"text":"or","start":3198.31,"end":3198.47},{"text":"any","start":3198.47,"end":3198.95},{"text":"related","start":3199.35,"end":3199.99},{"text":"experimental","start":3199.99,"end":3200.99},{"text":"testing","start":3200.99,"end":3201.75},{"text":"anywhere","start":3202.23,"end":3202.95},{"text":"in","start":3203.11,"end":3203.23},{"text":"the","start":3203.23,"end":3203.31},{"text":"world.","start":3203.31,"end":3203.83}]},{"text":"including subcritical tests and those carried out through simulations intended to develop and enhance nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":3205.51,"end":3220.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3205.51,"end":3206.23},{"text":"subcritical","start":3206.55,"end":3207.51},{"text":"tests","start":3207.51,"end":3208.23},{"text":"and","start":3208.47,"end":3208.91},{"text":"those","start":3208.91,"end":3209.35},{"text":"carried","start":3209.35,"end":3209.75},{"text":"out","start":3209.75,"end":3210.15},{"text":"through","start":3210.95,"end":3211.19},{"text":"simulations","start":3211.19,"end":3212.23},{"text":"intended","start":3212.23,"end":3212.99},{"text":"to","start":3212.99,"end":3213.15},{"text":"develop","start":3213.15,"end":3213.75},{"text":"and","start":3214.15,"end":3214.43},{"text":"enhance","start":3214.43,"end":3215.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3215.59,"end":3215.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3215.95,"end":3216.55},{"text":"and","start":3218.19,"end":3218.39},{"text":"other","start":3218.39,"end":3218.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3218.55,"end":3218.99},{"text":"of","start":3218.99,"end":3219.11},{"text":"mass","start":3219.11,"end":3219.43},{"text":"destruction.","start":3219.43,"end":3220.07}]},{"text":"This contravenes the spirit and purpose of the Treaty of Non-Proliferation as well as the purpose and the provisions contained in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":3223.83,"end":3250.63,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3223.83,"end":3224.47},{"text":"contravenes","start":3225.51,"end":3226.87},{"text":"the","start":3227.11,"end":3227.39},{"text":"spirit","start":3228.47,"end":3228.87},{"text":"and","start":3228.87,"end":3228.99},{"text":"purpose","start":3228.99,"end":3229.43},{"text":"of","start":3229.43,"end":3229.51},{"text":"the","start":3229.51,"end":3229.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":3229.63,"end":3229.95},{"text":"of","start":3229.95,"end":3230.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3230.03,"end":3231.11},{"text":"as","start":3232.55,"end":3232.87},{"text":"well","start":3232.87,"end":3233.19},{"text":"as","start":3233.19,"end":3233.75},{"text":"the","start":3233.75,"end":3233.91},{"text":"purpose","start":3233.91,"end":3234.79},{"text":"and","start":3234.87,"end":3235.11},{"text":"the","start":3235.11,"end":3235.19},{"text":"provisions","start":3235.19,"end":3236.23},{"text":"contained","start":3236.23,"end":3237.03},{"text":"in","start":3237.03,"end":3237.35},{"text":"the","start":3237.35,"end":3237.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":3237.47,"end":3238.15},{"text":"on","start":3238.23,"end":3238.39},{"text":"the","start":3238.39,"end":3238.47},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3238.47,"end":3239.03},{"text":"of","start":3239.03,"end":3239.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3239.11,"end":3239.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":3239.51,"end":3240.07},{"text":"and","start":3242.39,"end":3242.95},{"text":"the","start":3243.87,"end":3244.07},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3245.35,"end":3247.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3247.91,"end":3248.55},{"text":"Test","start":3248.87,"end":3249.27},{"text":"Ban","start":3249.35,"end":3249.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3249.75,"end":3250.63}]},{"text":"CELAC expresses its appreciation to the 187 States that have signed and the 178 that have ratified the CTBT.","start":3251.83,"end":3268.99,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3337.35,"end":3337.43},{"text":"this","start":3337.43,"end":3337.67},{"text":"regard,","start":3337.67,"end":3338.11},{"text":"CELAC","start":3338.11,"end":3338.83},{"text":"highlights","start":3338.83,"end":3339.27},{"text":"the","start":3339.27,"end":3339.39},{"text":"work","start":3339.39,"end":3339.75},{"text":"of","start":3339.75,"end":3339.91},{"text":"the","start":3339.91,"end":3339.99},{"text":"International","start":3339.99,"end":3340.71},{"text":"Atomic","start":3340.71,"end":3341.27},{"text":"Energy","start":3341.27,"end":3341.83},{"text":"Agency","start":3341.83,"end":3342.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":3344.03,"end":3345.15},{"text":"as","start":3345.15,"end":3345.31},{"text":"well","start":3345.31,"end":3345.67},{"text":"as","start":3345.67,"end":3345.95},{"text":"that","start":3346.27,"end":3346.47},{"text":"of","start":3346.47,"end":3346.59},{"text":"its","start":3346.59,"end":3346.83},{"text":"Director","start":3346.83,"end":3347.39},{"text":"General,","start":3347.39,"end":3348.03},{"text":"Latin","start":3348.35,"end":3348.79},{"text":"American","start":3348.79,"end":3349.39},{"text":"Rafael","start":3349.55,"end":3350.03},{"text":"Grossi,","start":3350.03,"end":3350.75},{"text":"in","start":3351.55,"end":3351.71},{"text":"promoting","start":3351.71,"end":3352.27},{"text":"the","start":3352.27,"end":3352.39},{"text":"development","start":3352.39,"end":3353.11},{"text":"of","start":3353.11,"end":3353.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3353.23,"end":3353.75},{"text":"capacities","start":3353.75,"end":3354.67},{"text":"for","start":3354.67,"end":3354.91},{"text":"CELAC","start":3354.91,"end":3355.75},{"text":"members","start":3355.75,"end":3356.35},{"text":"in","start":3357.07,"end":3357.23},{"text":"the","start":3357.23,"end":3357.35},{"text":"areas","start":3357.35,"end":3357.71},{"text":"of","start":3357.71,"end":3357.79},{"text":"health,","start":3357.79,"end":3358.19},{"text":"food","start":3358.35,"end":3358.75},{"text":"security,","start":3358.75,"end":3359.55},{"text":"and","start":3360.75,"end":3360.99},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3360.99,"end":3362.03},{"text":"radiological","start":3362.51,"end":3363.63},{"text":"technology,","start":3363.63,"end":3364.63},{"text":"education,","start":3364.63,"end":3365.71},{"text":"radiation","start":3366.43,"end":3367.03},{"text":"protection","start":3367.03,"end":3367.71},{"text":"and","start":3367.71,"end":3367.83},{"text":"safety,","start":3367.83,"end":3368.75},{"text":"environmental","start":3373.19,"end":3373.99},{"text":"applications,","start":3373.99,"end":3374.95},{"text":"energy,","start":3374.95,"end":3375.67},{"text":"and","start":3375.91,"end":3376.19},{"text":"other","start":3376.19,"end":3376.55},{"text":"areas","start":3376.55,"end":3377.03},{"text":"of","start":3377.03,"end":3377.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3377.11,"end":3377.51},{"text":"technology","start":3377.51,"end":3378.47},{"text":"for","start":3379.43,"end":3379.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":3379.91,"end":3380.55},{"text":"purposes.","start":3380.71,"end":3381.59}]},{"text":"We're committed to strengthening existing regional capacities, in particular through the regional cooperative agreement for the promotion of nuclear science and technology in Latin America and the Caribbean, ARCAL.","start":3383.59,"end":3399.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3417.87,"end":3418.23},{"text":"President,","start":3418.23,"end":3418.67},{"text":"no","start":3419.63,"end":3419.87},{"text":"state","start":3419.87,"end":3420.43},{"text":"must","start":3420.43,"end":3420.75},{"text":"ever","start":3420.75,"end":3421.07},{"text":"employ","start":3421.07,"end":3421.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3421.51,"end":3422.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3422.03,"end":3422.51},{"text":"under","start":3422.51,"end":3422.79},{"text":"any","start":3422.79,"end":3422.91},{"text":"circumstances,","start":3422.91,"end":3424.11},{"text":"and","start":3424.11,"end":3424.27},{"text":"we","start":3424.27,"end":3424.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":3424.51,"end":3425.07},{"text":"that","start":3425.07,"end":3425.27},{"text":"the","start":3425.27,"end":3425.39},{"text":"use","start":3425.39,"end":3425.75},{"text":"or","start":3425.75,"end":3425.87},{"text":"the","start":3425.87,"end":3425.99},{"text":"threat","start":3425.99,"end":3426.51},{"text":"of","start":3427.71,"end":3427.95},{"text":"use","start":3427.95,"end":3428.47},{"text":"of","start":3428.47,"end":3428.59},{"text":"such","start":3428.59,"end":3428.99},{"text":"armaments","start":3428.99,"end":3429.79},{"text":"as","start":3430.55,"end":3430.79},{"text":"we","start":3430.79,"end":3430.91},{"text":"have","start":3430.91,"end":3431.11},{"text":"already","start":3431.11,"end":3431.39},{"text":"underscored,","start":3431.39,"end":3432.15},{"text":"constitutes","start":3432.15,"end":3433.03},{"text":"a","start":3433.03,"end":3433.07},{"text":"crime","start":3433.07,"end":3433.67},{"text":"against","start":3433.67,"end":3434.03},{"text":"humanity","start":3434.03,"end":3434.87},{"text":"and","start":3435.59,"end":3435.95},{"text":"an","start":3435.95,"end":3436.19},{"text":"abhorrent","start":3436.19,"end":3436.95},{"text":"violation","start":3436.95,"end":3437.59},{"text":"of","start":3437.59,"end":3437.67},{"text":"international","start":3437.67,"end":3438.63},{"text":"law.","start":3438.63,"end":3438.79}]},{"text":"States must respect and fully comply with the obligations and provisions contained in the various instruments that make up the disarmament and non-proliferation regime, including the NPT, the TPNW, and the CTBT, which has been and continues to be a fundamental component in the efforts to achieve complete nuclear disarmament and has received overwhelming support from the international community.","start":3440.15,"end":3474.63,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle 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wish to pause briefly at this point to acknowledge Ambassador Flavio Roberto Bonzanini, who will conclude his mandate as Secretary General of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, at the end of 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work has been of great importance for the consolidation of the Agency and the implementation of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":3525.59,"end":3537.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":3525.59,"end":3525.91},{"text":"work","start":3525.91,"end":3526.23},{"text":"has","start":3526.27,"end":3526.39},{"text":"been","start":3526.39,"end":3526.79},{"text":"of","start":3527.47,"end":3527.59},{"text":"great","start":3527.59,"end":3527.83},{"text":"importance","start":3527.83,"end":3528.79},{"text":"for","start":3529.67,"end":3529.83},{"text":"the","start":3529.83,"end":3529.91},{"text":"consolidation","start":3529.91,"end":3530.91},{"text":"of","start":3530.91,"end":3530.99},{"text":"the","start":3530.99,"end":3531.07},{"text":"Agency","start":3531.07,"end":3531.91},{"text":"and","start":3532.71,"end":3532.99},{"text":"the","start":3532.99,"end":3533.07},{"text":"implementation","start":3533.07,"end":3534.15},{"text":"of","start":3534.31,"end":3534.63},{"text":"the","start":3534.95,"end":3535.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":3535.03,"end":3535.67},{"text":"of","start":3535.79,"end":3536.07},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":3536.23,"end":3537.11}]},{"text":"It is important to recall that our region was proclaimed a zone of peace on the basis of respect for the principles and norms of international law through the declaration we adopted in Havana in 2014.","start":3538.79,"end":3558.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3538.79,"end":3538.87},{"text":"is","start":3538.87,"end":3538.99},{"text":"important","start":3538.99,"end":3539.55},{"text":"to","start":3539.55,"end":3539.63},{"text":"recall","start":3539.63,"end":3540.15},{"text":"that","start":3540.15,"end":3540.31},{"text":"our","start":3540.31,"end":3540.55},{"text":"region","start":3540.55,"end":3541.03},{"text":"was","start":3541.27,"end":3541.59},{"text":"proclaimed","start":3541.67,"end":3542.63},{"text":"a","start":3544.15,"end":3544.19},{"text":"zone","start":3544.19,"end":3544.63},{"text":"of","start":3544.63,"end":3544.71},{"text":"peace","start":3544.71,"end":3545.27},{"text":"on","start":3546.79,"end":3546.87},{"text":"the","start":3546.87,"end":3547.03},{"text":"basis","start":3547.03,"end":3547.55},{"text":"of","start":3547.55,"end":3547.63},{"text":"respect","start":3547.63,"end":3548.23},{"text":"for","start":3548.23,"end":3548.39},{"text":"the","start":3548.39,"end":3548.47},{"text":"principles","start":3548.47,"end":3549.07},{"text":"and","start":3549.07,"end":3549.23},{"text":"norms","start":3549.23,"end":3549.55},{"text":"of","start":3549.55,"end":3549.67},{"text":"international","start":3549.67,"end":3550.79},{"text":"law","start":3550.79,"end":3550.87},{"text":"through","start":3552.63,"end":3552.87},{"text":"the","start":3552.87,"end":3552.99},{"text":"declaration","start":3552.99,"end":3553.91},{"text":"we","start":3553.91,"end":3554.31},{"text":"adopted","start":3554.79,"end":3555.59},{"text":"in","start":3555.59,"end":3555.83},{"text":"Havana","start":3555.83,"end":3556.47},{"text":"in","start":3556.87,"end":3557.03},{"text":"2014.","start":3557.03,"end":3558.15}]},{"text":"CELAC likewise reiterates the continuing validity of the declarations on nuclear disarmament adopted by the community on the 20th of August of 2013 in Buenos Aires Argentina 29th of January 2014 in Havana Cuba 29th of January 2015 in Belen Costa Rica to the 27th of January 2016 in Quito Ecuador 25th of January 2017 in Punta Cana Dominican Republic on the 24th of January 2023 in Buenos Aires Argentina and on the 1st of March 2024 in Kingston, Jamaica.","start":3558.95,"end":3597.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"CELAC","start":3558.95,"end":3559.71},{"text":"likewise","start":3559.71,"end":3560.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":3560.55,"end":3561.27},{"text":"the","start":3561.27,"end":3561.35},{"text":"continuing","start":3561.35,"end":3561.99},{"text":"validity","start":3561.99,"end":3562.63},{"text":"of","start":3562.63,"end":3562.71},{"text":"the","start":3562.71,"end":3562.83},{"text":"declarations","start":3562.83,"end":3563.83},{"text":"on","start":3563.83,"end":3564.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3564.11,"end":3564.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":3564.47,"end":3565.27},{"text":"adopted","start":3565.83,"end":3566.47},{"text":"by","start":3566.47,"end":3566.71},{"text":"the","start":3566.71,"end":3566.83},{"text":"community","start":3566.83,"end":3567.59},{"text":"on","start":3567.59,"end":3567.83},{"text":"the","start":3567.83,"end":3567.91},{"text":"20th","start":3567.91,"end":3568.47},{"text":"of","start":3568.47,"end":3568.63},{"text":"August","start":3568.63,"end":3569.27},{"text":"of","start":3569.27,"end":3569.35},{"text":"2013","start":3569.35,"end":3570.23},{"text":"in","start":3570.23,"end":3570.31},{"text":"Buenos","start":3570.31,"end":3570.71},{"text":"Aires","start":3570.71,"end":3571.15},{"text":"Argentina","start":3571.15,"end":3571.91},{"text":"29th","start":3572.55,"end":3573.51},{"text":"of","start":3573.55,"end":3573.63},{"text":"January","start":3573.67,"end":3574.19},{"text":"2014","start":3574.19,"end":3575.11},{"text":"in","start":3575.11,"end":3575.27},{"text":"Havana","start":3575.27,"end":3575.67},{"text":"Cuba","start":3575.67,"end":3576.07},{"text":"29th","start":3576.07,"end":3576.75},{"text":"of","start":3576.75,"end":3576.87},{"text":"January","start":3576.87,"end":3577.35},{"text":"2015","start":3577.35,"end":3578.23},{"text":"in","start":3578.23,"end":3578.55},{"text":"Belen","start":3578.55,"end":3578.95},{"text":"Costa","start":3578.95,"end":3579.27},{"text":"Rica","start":3579.27,"end":3579.67},{"text":"to","start":3579.67,"end":3579.75},{"text":"the","start":3580.07,"end":3580.19},{"text":"27th","start":3580.23,"end":3580.95},{"text":"of","start":3580.95,"end":3581.03},{"text":"January","start":3581.03,"end":3581.51},{"text":"2016","start":3581.51,"end":3582.55},{"text":"in","start":3582.55,"end":3582.71},{"text":"Quito","start":3582.71,"end":3583.11},{"text":"Ecuador","start":3583.11,"end":3583.75},{"text":"25th","start":3583.99,"end":3584.71},{"text":"of","start":3584.71,"end":3584.79},{"text":"January","start":3584.79,"end":3585.27},{"text":"2017","start":3585.27,"end":3586.15},{"text":"in","start":3586.23,"end":3586.55},{"text":"Punta","start":3586.55,"end":3586.95},{"text":"Cana","start":3586.95,"end":3587.35},{"text":"Dominican","start":3587.35,"end":3587.99},{"text":"Republic","start":3587.99,"end":3588.55},{"text":"on","start":3588.79,"end":3588.87},{"text":"the","start":3588.87,"end":3588.95},{"text":"24th","start":3588.95,"end":3589.71},{"text":"of","start":3589.71,"end":3589.83},{"text":"January","start":3589.83,"end":3590.39},{"text":"2023","start":3590.39,"end":3591.47},{"text":"in","start":3591.47,"end":3591.59},{"text":"Buenos","start":3591.59,"end":3591.99},{"text":"Aires","start":3591.99,"end":3592.31},{"text":"Argentina","start":3592.31,"end":3592.95},{"text":"and","start":3593.27,"end":3593.43},{"text":"on","start":3593.43,"end":3593.51},{"text":"the","start":3593.51,"end":3593.67},{"text":"1st","start":3593.67,"end":3593.95},{"text":"of","start":3593.95,"end":3594.07},{"text":"March","start":3594.07,"end":3594.39},{"text":"2024","start":3594.39,"end":3595.51},{"text":"in","start":3595.51,"end":3595.67},{"text":"Kingston,","start":3595.83,"end":3596.39},{"text":"Jamaica.","start":3596.55,"end":3597.11}]},{"text":"We take note of the third meeting of states parties of the TPNW held from the 3rd to the 7th of March 2025 in New York.","start":3598.47,"end":3609.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3598.47,"end":3598.71},{"text":"take","start":3598.71,"end":3598.95},{"text":"note","start":3598.95,"end":3599.31},{"text":"of","start":3599.31,"end":3599.43},{"text":"the","start":3599.43,"end":3599.59},{"text":"third","start":3599.59,"end":3599.91},{"text":"meeting","start":3599.91,"end":3600.35},{"text":"of","start":3600.35,"end":3600.43},{"text":"states","start":3600.43,"end":3600.79},{"text":"parties","start":3600.79,"end":3601.43},{"text":"of","start":3601.43,"end":3601.67},{"text":"the","start":3601.67,"end":3601.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":3601.79,"end":3603.11},{"text":"held","start":3603.75,"end":3604.39},{"text":"from","start":3604.63,"end":3604.87},{"text":"the","start":3604.87,"end":3604.95},{"text":"3rd","start":3604.95,"end":3605.67},{"text":"to","start":3605.67,"end":3605.75},{"text":"the","start":3605.75,"end":3605.87},{"text":"7th","start":3605.87,"end":3606.31},{"text":"of","start":3606.31,"end":3606.39},{"text":"March","start":3606.39,"end":3606.87},{"text":"2025","start":3606.87,"end":3608.23},{"text":"in","start":3608.23,"end":3608.67},{"text":"New","start":3608.67,"end":3608.75},{"text":"York.","start":3608.75,"end":3609.19}]},{"text":"We encourage those states that have not yet ratified the treaty to do so without delay, thereby contributing to international peace and security.","start":3610.55,"end":3622.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3610.55,"end":3610.67},{"text":"encourage","start":3610.67,"end":3611.07},{"text":"those","start":3611.11,"end":3611.35},{"text":"states","start":3611.35,"end":3611.83},{"text":"that","start":3612.55,"end":3612.67},{"text":"have","start":3612.67,"end":3612.79},{"text":"not","start":3612.79,"end":3613.03},{"text":"yet","start":3613.03,"end":3613.23},{"text":"ratified","start":3613.23,"end":3613.83},{"text":"the","start":3613.83,"end":3613.95},{"text":"treaty","start":3613.95,"end":3614.55},{"text":"to","start":3615.51,"end":3615.71},{"text":"do","start":3615.71,"end":3615.99},{"text":"so","start":3615.99,"end":3616.31},{"text":"without","start":3616.31,"end":3616.71},{"text":"delay,","start":3616.71,"end":3617.19},{"text":"thereby","start":3618.47,"end":3618.87},{"text":"contributing","start":3618.87,"end":3619.75},{"text":"to","start":3620.39,"end":3620.51},{"text":"international","start":3620.51,"end":3621.19},{"text":"peace","start":3621.19,"end":3621.55},{"text":"and","start":3621.55,"end":3621.67},{"text":"security.","start":3621.67,"end":3622.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We urge nuclear weapon states to fulfill their unequivocal commitment to eliminate their nuclear arsenals under Article VI of the NPT, as well as their obligations arising from that treaty.","start":3623.83,"end":3642.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3623.83,"end":3624.11},{"text":"President,","start":3624.11,"end":3624.63},{"text":"We","start":3625.55,"end":3625.95},{"text":"urge","start":3625.95,"end":3626.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3626.43,"end":3626.83},{"text":"weapon","start":3626.83,"end":3627.15},{"text":"states","start":3627.15,"end":3627.63},{"text":"to","start":3627.87,"end":3628.35},{"text":"fulfill","start":3628.43,"end":3629.39},{"text":"their","start":3629.95,"end":3630.35},{"text":"unequivocal","start":3630.35,"end":3631.15},{"text":"commitment","start":3631.15,"end":3631.83},{"text":"to","start":3631.87,"end":3632.43},{"text":"eliminate","start":3632.99,"end":3633.71},{"text":"their","start":3633.71,"end":3633.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3633.87,"end":3634.43},{"text":"arsenals","start":3634.43,"end":3635.15},{"text":"under","start":3635.23,"end":3635.63},{"text":"Article","start":3635.63,"end":3636.11},{"text":"VI","start":3636.31,"end":3636.39},{"text":"of","start":3636.83,"end":3637.07},{"text":"the","start":3637.07,"end":3637.19},{"text":"NPT,","start":3637.95,"end":3638.91},{"text":"as","start":3638.99,"end":3639.15},{"text":"well","start":3639.15,"end":3639.51},{"text":"as","start":3639.51,"end":3639.67},{"text":"their","start":3639.67,"end":3639.87},{"text":"obligations","start":3639.87,"end":3640.91},{"text":"arising","start":3640.91,"end":3641.79},{"text":"from","start":3641.79,"end":3642.03},{"text":"that","start":3642.03,"end":3642.31},{"text":"treaty.","start":3642.31,"end":3642.75}]},{"text":"We also express our disappointment at the consecutive failure of the ninth and tenth NPT review conferences to adopt a consensual final document.","start":3644.19,"end":3657.51,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3644.19,"end":3644.39},{"text":"also","start":3644.39,"end":3644.71},{"text":"express","start":3644.71,"end":3645.39},{"text":"our","start":3645.47,"end":3645.63},{"text":"disappointment","start":3645.63,"end":3646.51},{"text":"at","start":3646.51,"end":3646.59},{"text":"the","start":3646.59,"end":3646.75},{"text":"consecutive","start":3646.75,"end":3647.79},{"text":"failure","start":3647.79,"end":3648.43},{"text":"of","start":3648.87,"end":3648.99},{"text":"the","start":3648.99,"end":3649.07},{"text":"ninth","start":3649.07,"end":3649.51},{"text":"and","start":3649.51,"end":3649.71},{"text":"tenth","start":3649.71,"end":3650.19},{"text":"NPT","start":3650.67,"end":3651.55},{"text":"review","start":3651.55,"end":3651.95},{"text":"conferences","start":3651.95,"end":3652.99},{"text":"to","start":3654.23,"end":3654.43},{"text":"adopt","start":3654.43,"end":3654.95},{"text":"a","start":3654.95,"end":3654.99},{"text":"consensual","start":3654.99,"end":3655.99},{"text":"final","start":3655.99,"end":3656.63},{"text":"document.","start":3656.63,"end":3657.51}]},{"text":"And we underscore that this should serve as an incentive to work with greater determination towards achieving nuclear disarmament and attaining tangible results at the 11th review conference to be held in New York in 2026.","start":3658.51,"end":3678.39,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear 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you very much.","start":3746.95,"end":3747.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3746.95,"end":3747.27},{"text":"you","start":3747.27,"end":3747.35},{"text":"very","start":3747.35,"end":3747.51},{"text":"much.","start":3747.51,"end":3747.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":"CELAC","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3752.31,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=3753","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":3752.31,"end":3755.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3752.31,"end":3752.47},{"text":"thank","start":3752.55,"end":3752.71},{"text":"the","start":3752.71,"end":3752.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":3752.83,"end":3753.51},{"text":"representative","start":3753.51,"end":3754.39},{"text":"of","start":3754.39,"end":3754.47},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3754.47,"end":3755.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia, who will speak on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.","start":3757.27,"end":3766.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3757.27,"end":3757.35},{"text":"now","start":3757.35,"end":3757.55},{"text":"give","start":3757.67,"end":3757.91},{"text":"the","start":3757.91,"end":3758.03},{"text":"floor","start":3758.07,"end":3758.39},{"text":"to","start":3758.39,"end":3758.55},{"text":"the","start":3758.55,"end":3758.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":3758.63,"end":3759.35},{"text":"representative","start":3759.35,"end":3760.15},{"text":"of","start":3760.19,"end":3760.31},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3760.31,"end":3760.75},{"text":"who","start":3761.83,"end":3761.95},{"text":"will","start":3761.95,"end":3762.07},{"text":"speak","start":3762.15,"end":3762.43},{"text":"on","start":3762.43,"end":3762.55},{"text":"behalf","start":3762.55,"end":3762.83},{"text":"of","start":3762.83,"end":3763.03},{"text":"the","start":3763.11,"end":3763.31},{"text":"Association","start":3763.35,"end":3764.31},{"text":"of","start":3764.35,"end":3764.43},{"text":"Southeast","start":3764.47,"end":3765.43},{"text":"Asian","start":3765.51,"end":3765.95},{"text":"Nations.","start":3765.95,"end":3766.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3778.75,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=3779","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN.","start":3778.75,"end":3787.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3778.75,"end":3779.39},{"text":"I","start":3779.95,"end":3780.11},{"text":"have","start":3780.11,"end":3780.43},{"text":"the","start":3780.47,"end":3780.55},{"text":"honour","start":3780.55,"end":3781.07},{"text":"to","start":3781.55,"end":3781.67},{"text":"deliver","start":3781.67,"end":3782.11},{"text":"this","start":3782.11,"end":3782.23},{"text":"statement","start":3782.23,"end":3782.63},{"text":"on","start":3782.63,"end":3782.75},{"text":"behalf","start":3782.75,"end":3783.27},{"text":"of","start":3783.27,"end":3783.39},{"text":"the","start":3783.43,"end":3783.51},{"text":"Association","start":3784.11,"end":3784.95},{"text":"of","start":3784.95,"end":3785.15},{"text":"Southeast","start":3785.15,"end":3786.03},{"text":"Asian","start":3786.11,"end":3786.47},{"text":"Nations,","start":3786.47,"end":3786.99},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3786.99,"end":3787.47}]},{"text":"Solidarity in our efforts to achieve the total elimination of nuclear weapons is essential.","start":3789.29,"end":3795.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Solidarity","start":3789.29,"end":3790.17},{"text":"in","start":3790.17,"end":3790.33},{"text":"our","start":3790.33,"end":3790.49},{"text":"efforts","start":3790.49,"end":3790.97},{"text":"to","start":3790.97,"end":3791.13},{"text":"achieve","start":3791.13,"end":3791.53},{"text":"the","start":3791.53,"end":3791.61},{"text":"total","start":3791.61,"end":3792.17},{"text":"elimination","start":3792.33,"end":3793.05},{"text":"of","start":3793.05,"end":3793.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":3793.13,"end":3793.49},{"text":"weapons","start":3793.49,"end":3794.01},{"text":"is","start":3794.33,"end":3794.53},{"text":"essential.","start":3794.53,"end":3795.21}]},{"text":"ASEAN remains concerned about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and the unacceptable risks posed by their continued existence.","start":3796.01,"end":3809.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3796.01,"end":3796.33},{"text":"remains","start":3796.33,"end":3796.81},{"text":"concerned","start":3796.81,"end":3797.53},{"text":"about","start":3797.93,"end":3798.25},{"text":"the","start":3798.25,"end":3798.33},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3798.33,"end":3799.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3799.29,"end":3799.97},{"text":"consequences","start":3799.97,"end":3800.89},{"text":"of","start":3801.25,"end":3801.37},{"text":"any","start":3801.37,"end":3801.69},{"text":"use","start":3801.69,"end":3802.09},{"text":"of","start":3802.09,"end":3802.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3802.17,"end":3802.53},{"text":"weapons","start":3802.53,"end":3803.05},{"text":"and","start":3803.53,"end":3803.77},{"text":"the","start":3803.77,"end":3803.89},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3804.33,"end":3805.13},{"text":"risks","start":3805.13,"end":3805.69},{"text":"posed","start":3806.09,"end":3806.49},{"text":"by","start":3806.49,"end":3806.81},{"text":"their","start":3806.81,"end":3807.13},{"text":"continued","start":3807.13,"end":3808.01},{"text":"existence.","start":3808.89,"end":3809.77}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only way to guarantee against their use and threat of use.","start":3810.53,"end":3817.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3810.53,"end":3810.65},{"text":"total","start":3810.65,"end":3811.01},{"text":"elimination","start":3811.01,"end":3811.73},{"text":"of","start":3811.73,"end":3811.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":3811.81,"end":3812.13},{"text":"weapons","start":3812.13,"end":3812.69},{"text":"is","start":3813.01,"end":3813.25},{"text":"the","start":3813.29,"end":3813.37},{"text":"only","start":3813.37,"end":3813.81},{"text":"way","start":3813.81,"end":3814.13},{"text":"to","start":3814.45,"end":3814.61},{"text":"guarantee","start":3814.61,"end":3815.17},{"text":"against","start":3815.17,"end":3815.61},{"text":"their","start":3815.65,"end":3815.97},{"text":"use","start":3815.97,"end":3816.37},{"text":"and","start":3816.45,"end":3816.73},{"text":"threat","start":3816.77,"end":3817.17},{"text":"of","start":3817.25,"end":3817.41},{"text":"use.","start":3817.41,"end":3817.89}]},{"text":"ASEAN reaffirms its collective position against nuclear tests, and we stress the importance of achieving universal adherence to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, without delay.","start":3818.85,"end":3831.89,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3818.85,"end":3819.17},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3819.17,"end":3819.73},{"text":"its","start":3819.73,"end":3819.89},{"text":"collective","start":3819.89,"end":3820.41},{"text":"position","start":3820.41,"end":3821.01},{"text":"against","start":3821.01,"end":3821.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":3821.53,"end":3821.93},{"text":"tests,","start":3821.93,"end":3822.29},{"text":"and","start":3822.97,"end":3823.13},{"text":"we","start":3823.13,"end":3823.25},{"text":"stress","start":3823.25,"end":3823.73},{"text":"the","start":3823.73,"end":3823.81},{"text":"importance","start":3823.81,"end":3824.37},{"text":"of","start":3824.37,"end":3824.53},{"text":"achieving","start":3824.53,"end":3825.09},{"text":"universal","start":3825.09,"end":3825.89},{"text":"adherence","start":3826.13,"end":3826.85},{"text":"to","start":3827.17,"end":3827.33},{"text":"the","start":3827.33,"end":3827.41},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3827.41,"end":3828.21},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3828.21,"end":3828.53},{"text":"Test","start":3828.53,"end":3828.85},{"text":"Ban","start":3828.85,"end":3829.09},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3829.09,"end":3829.57},{"text":"CTBT,","start":3829.89,"end":3830.85},{"text":"without","start":3831.01,"end":3831.41},{"text":"delay.","start":3831.41,"end":3831.89}]},{"text":"All ASEAN member states have ratified the CTBT.","start":3832.77,"end":3836.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3832.77,"end":3833.09},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3833.09,"end":3833.41},{"text":"member","start":3833.41,"end":3833.65},{"text":"states","start":3833.65,"end":3834.05},{"text":"have","start":3834.05,"end":3834.21},{"text":"ratified","start":3834.21,"end":3835.01},{"text":"the","start":3835.25,"end":3835.41},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3835.41,"end":3836.21}]},{"text":"We urge the remaining Annex II States to sign and ratify the CTBT as soon as possible to realise its entry into force.","start":3836.73,"end":3845.69,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3836.73,"end":3836.97},{"text":"urge","start":3836.97,"end":3837.45},{"text":"the","start":3837.45,"end":3837.53},{"text":"remaining","start":3837.53,"end":3838.01},{"text":"Annex","start":3838.01,"end":3838.41},{"text":"II","start":3838.41,"end":3838.81},{"text":"States","start":3838.81,"end":3839.45},{"text":"to","start":3839.61,"end":3839.77},{"text":"sign","start":3839.77,"end":3840.25},{"text":"and","start":3840.25,"end":3840.41},{"text":"ratify","start":3840.41,"end":3840.89},{"text":"the","start":3840.89,"end":3841.01},{"text":"CTBT","start":3841.01,"end":3841.77},{"text":"as","start":3841.93,"end":3842.01},{"text":"soon","start":3842.17,"end":3842.53},{"text":"as","start":3842.53,"end":3842.65},{"text":"possible","start":3842.65,"end":3843.21},{"text":"to","start":3843.61,"end":3843.69},{"text":"realise","start":3843.69,"end":3844.17},{"text":"its","start":3844.17,"end":3844.41},{"text":"entry","start":3844.41,"end":3844.89},{"text":"into","start":3844.97,"end":3845.21},{"text":"force.","start":3845.21,"end":3845.69}]},{"text":"President, ASEAN reaffirms its recognition of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, NPT, as the cornerstone of global nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":3846.73,"end":3862.09,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3846.73,"end":3847.25},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3847.53,"end":3847.93},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3847.93,"end":3848.65},{"text":"its","start":3848.65,"end":3848.89},{"text":"recognition","start":3848.89,"end":3849.45},{"text":"of","start":3849.45,"end":3849.53},{"text":"the","start":3849.53,"end":3849.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":3849.61,"end":3850.17},{"text":"on","start":3850.57,"end":3850.73},{"text":"the","start":3850.73,"end":3850.85},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3850.85,"end":3852.01},{"text":"of","start":3852.01,"end":3852.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3852.09,"end":3852.45},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3852.45,"end":3852.89},{"text":"NPT,","start":3853.29,"end":3853.93},{"text":"as","start":3854.41,"end":3854.65},{"text":"the","start":3854.65,"end":3854.77},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3854.89,"end":3855.65},{"text":"of","start":3855.85,"end":3856.05},{"text":"global","start":3856.05,"end":3856.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":3856.49,"end":3857.01},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3857.01,"end":3857.77},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3858.09,"end":3859.37},{"text":"and","start":3859.37,"end":3859.77},{"text":"peaceful","start":3860.13,"end":3860.49},{"text":"use","start":3860.49,"end":3860.85},{"text":"of","start":3860.85,"end":3861.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":3861.13,"end":3861.61},{"text":"energy.","start":3861.61,"end":3862.09}]},{"text":"In this regard, ASEAN looks forward to the upcoming 2026 NPT Review Conference.","start":3862.81,"end":3868.73,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3862.81,"end":3862.93},{"text":"this","start":3862.93,"end":3863.13},{"text":"regard,","start":3863.13,"end":3863.53},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3863.69,"end":3864.09},{"text":"looks","start":3864.09,"end":3864.33},{"text":"forward","start":3864.33,"end":3864.69},{"text":"to","start":3864.69,"end":3864.89},{"text":"the","start":3864.93,"end":3865.01},{"text":"upcoming","start":3865.01,"end":3865.53},{"text":"2026","start":3865.53,"end":3866.65},{"text":"NPT","start":3867.05,"end":3867.61},{"text":"Review","start":3867.61,"end":3868.01},{"text":"Conference.","start":3868.01,"end":3868.73}]},{"text":"We note with appreciation that Vietnam, an ASEAN Member State, has been nominated to serve as the President of the Conference.","start":3869.21,"end":3877.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3869.21,"end":3869.41},{"text":"note","start":3869.41,"end":3869.85},{"text":"with","start":3869.93,"end":3870.17},{"text":"appreciation","start":3870.17,"end":3870.97},{"text":"that","start":3870.97,"end":3871.21},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":3871.37,"end":3871.93},{"text":"an","start":3872.33,"end":3872.53},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3872.53,"end":3872.89},{"text":"Member","start":3872.89,"end":3873.13},{"text":"State,","start":3873.13,"end":3873.45},{"text":"has","start":3873.85,"end":3874.09},{"text":"been","start":3874.09,"end":3874.25},{"text":"nominated","start":3874.25,"end":3874.85},{"text":"to","start":3874.85,"end":3874.97},{"text":"serve","start":3874.97,"end":3875.45},{"text":"as","start":3875.53,"end":3875.69},{"text":"the","start":3875.69,"end":3875.81},{"text":"President","start":3876.05,"end":3876.57},{"text":"of","start":3876.57,"end":3876.65},{"text":"the","start":3876.65,"end":3876.73},{"text":"Conference.","start":3876.73,"end":3877.37}]},{"text":"We call upon all States Parties to engage in the Conference constructively and in good faith, and to extend their full support to the President with a view to ensuring a successful and substantive outcome.","start":3878.01,"end":3892.29,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3878.01,"end":3878.17},{"text":"call","start":3878.17,"end":3878.49},{"text":"upon","start":3878.49,"end":3878.81},{"text":"all","start":3878.81,"end":3879.05},{"text":"States","start":3879.05,"end":3879.45},{"text":"Parties","start":3879.45,"end":3879.93},{"text":"to","start":3879.93,"end":3880.01},{"text":"engage","start":3880.01,"end":3880.49},{"text":"in","start":3880.49,"end":3880.69},{"text":"the","start":3880.69,"end":3880.77},{"text":"Conference","start":3880.77,"end":3881.37},{"text":"constructively","start":3881.69,"end":3882.65},{"text":"and","start":3882.81,"end":3883.29},{"text":"in","start":3883.29,"end":3883.53},{"text":"good","start":3883.53,"end":3883.77},{"text":"faith,","start":3883.77,"end":3884.17},{"text":"and","start":3884.97,"end":3885.17},{"text":"to","start":3885.17,"end":3885.25},{"text":"extend","start":3885.25,"end":3885.65},{"text":"their","start":3885.65,"end":3885.77},{"text":"full","start":3885.77,"end":3886.01},{"text":"support","start":3886.01,"end":3886.57},{"text":"to","start":3886.89,"end":3887.05},{"text":"the","start":3887.05,"end":3887.13},{"text":"President","start":3887.13,"end":3887.69},{"text":"with","start":3887.93,"end":3888.13},{"text":"a","start":3888.13,"end":3888.17},{"text":"view","start":3888.17,"end":3888.65},{"text":"to","start":3888.65,"end":3888.81},{"text":"ensuring","start":3888.81,"end":3889.45},{"text":"a","start":3889.77,"end":3889.81},{"text":"successful","start":3889.81,"end":3890.65},{"text":"and","start":3890.73,"end":3891.05},{"text":"substantive","start":3891.05,"end":3891.85},{"text":"outcome.","start":3891.97,"end":3892.29}]},{"text":"Additionally, ASEAN reiterates that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, TPNW, is a historic agreement which contributes towards global nuclear disarmament and complements other existing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation instruments.","start":3893.37,"end":3910.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":3893.37,"end":3894.05},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3894.05,"end":3894.49},{"text":"reiterates","start":3894.49,"end":3894.97},{"text":"that","start":3894.97,"end":3895.21},{"text":"the","start":3895.21,"end":3895.29},{"text":"Treaty","start":3895.29,"end":3895.85},{"text":"on","start":3895.85,"end":3896.01},{"text":"the","start":3896.01,"end":3896.09},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3896.09,"end":3896.73},{"text":"of","start":3896.73,"end":3896.89},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3897.13,"end":3897.49},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3897.49,"end":3897.93},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3897.93,"end":3898.89},{"text":"is","start":3899.37,"end":3899.69},{"text":"a","start":3900.01,"end":3900.05},{"text":"historic","start":3900.05,"end":3900.65},{"text":"agreement","start":3900.65,"end":3901.25},{"text":"which","start":3901.57,"end":3902.01},{"text":"contributes","start":3902.01,"end":3902.65},{"text":"towards","start":3902.65,"end":3903.13},{"text":"global","start":3903.29,"end":3903.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":3903.69,"end":3904.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":3904.05,"end":3904.81},{"text":"and","start":3905.13,"end":3905.37},{"text":"complements","start":3905.37,"end":3906.09},{"text":"other","start":3906.29,"end":3906.69},{"text":"existing","start":3906.73,"end":3907.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":3907.29,"end":3907.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":3907.65,"end":3908.33},{"text":"and","start":3908.65,"end":3908.85},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3908.85,"end":3909.93},{"text":"instruments.","start":3909.93,"end":3910.65}]},{"text":"President, this year, as we mark the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, SEANWFZ, or the Bangkok Treaty, we reiterate the importance of regional nuclear weapon free zones.","start":3911.61,"end":3927.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3911.61,"end":3912.13},{"text":"this","start":3912.13,"end":3912.33},{"text":"year,","start":3912.33,"end":3912.65},{"text":"as","start":3912.81,"end":3913.05},{"text":"we","start":3913.05,"end":3913.13},{"text":"mark","start":3913.13,"end":3913.61},{"text":"the","start":3913.69,"end":3913.85},{"text":"30th","start":3914.05,"end":3914.45},{"text":"anniversary","start":3914.57,"end":3915.37},{"text":"of","start":3915.73,"end":3915.85},{"text":"the","start":3915.85,"end":3915.93},{"text":"signing","start":3915.93,"end":3916.41},{"text":"of","start":3916.41,"end":3916.53},{"text":"the","start":3916.53,"end":3916.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":3916.61,"end":3917.13},{"text":"on","start":3917.13,"end":3917.29},{"text":"the","start":3917.29,"end":3917.37},{"text":"Southeast","start":3917.37,"end":3918.01},{"text":"Asia","start":3918.01,"end":3918.41},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3918.41,"end":3918.77},{"text":"Weapon","start":3918.77,"end":3919.13},{"text":"Free","start":3919.13,"end":3919.45},{"text":"Zone,","start":3919.45,"end":3919.73},{"text":"SEANWFZ,","start":3919.73,"end":3920.85},{"text":"or","start":3921.33,"end":3921.65},{"text":"the","start":3921.65,"end":3921.77},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3921.77,"end":3922.17},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3922.17,"end":3922.69},{"text":"we","start":3923.25,"end":3923.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":3923.57,"end":3924.13},{"text":"the","start":3924.21,"end":3924.33},{"text":"importance","start":3924.33,"end":3924.97},{"text":"of","start":3924.97,"end":3925.09},{"text":"regional","start":3925.09,"end":3925.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":3925.57,"end":3925.97},{"text":"weapon","start":3925.97,"end":3926.37},{"text":"free","start":3926.37,"end":3926.61},{"text":"zones.","start":3926.61,"end":3927.17}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to preserving the Southeast Asian region as a nuclear weapon free zone and free of all other weapons of mass destruction.","start":3927.65,"end":3937.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3927.65,"end":3927.89},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3927.89,"end":3928.53},{"text":"our","start":3928.53,"end":3928.77},{"text":"commitment","start":3928.77,"end":3929.45},{"text":"to","start":3929.97,"end":3930.13},{"text":"preserving","start":3930.13,"end":3930.93},{"text":"the","start":3931.09,"end":3931.25},{"text":"Southeast","start":3931.25,"end":3931.69},{"text":"Asian","start":3931.69,"end":3932.05},{"text":"region","start":3932.05,"end":3932.45},{"text":"as","start":3932.45,"end":3932.61},{"text":"a","start":3932.61,"end":3932.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":3932.65,"end":3933.13},{"text":"weapon","start":3933.13,"end":3933.57},{"text":"free","start":3933.81,"end":3934.05},{"text":"zone","start":3934.05,"end":3934.45},{"text":"and","start":3934.77,"end":3935.01},{"text":"free","start":3935.01,"end":3935.37},{"text":"of","start":3935.37,"end":3935.49},{"text":"all","start":3935.57,"end":3935.81},{"text":"other","start":3935.81,"end":3936.09},{"text":"weapons","start":3936.09,"end":3936.53},{"text":"of","start":3936.53,"end":3936.69},{"text":"mass","start":3936.93,"end":3937.33},{"text":"destruction.","start":3937.33,"end":3937.97}]},{"text":"We remain committed to continuously engaging all NWS, including those with reservations, and to intensifying the efforts of all parties to resolve all outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the TPNW.","start":3938.85,"end":3955.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3938.85,"end":3939.05},{"text":"remain","start":3939.05,"end":3939.33},{"text":"committed","start":3939.33,"end":3939.73},{"text":"to","start":3939.73,"end":3940.13},{"text":"continuously","start":3940.13,"end":3940.97},{"text":"engaging","start":3940.97,"end":3941.57},{"text":"all","start":3941.57,"end":3941.97},{"text":"NWS,","start":3941.97,"end":3943.09},{"text":"including","start":3943.57,"end":3944.13},{"text":"those","start":3944.13,"end":3944.45},{"text":"with","start":3944.45,"end":3944.61},{"text":"reservations,","start":3944.77,"end":3945.65},{"text":"and","start":3946.01,"end":3946.25},{"text":"to","start":3946.25,"end":3946.37},{"text":"intensifying","start":3946.37,"end":3947.21},{"text":"the","start":3947.21,"end":3947.29},{"text":"efforts","start":3947.29,"end":3947.73},{"text":"of","start":3947.73,"end":3947.85},{"text":"all","start":3947.93,"end":3948.09},{"text":"parties","start":3948.09,"end":3948.65},{"text":"to","start":3948.89,"end":3949.05},{"text":"resolve","start":3949.05,"end":3949.53},{"text":"all","start":3949.61,"end":3950.01},{"text":"outstanding","start":3950.01,"end":3950.49},{"text":"issues","start":3950.49,"end":3951.05},{"text":"in","start":3951.45,"end":3951.61},{"text":"accordance","start":3951.61,"end":3952.17},{"text":"with","start":3952.17,"end":3952.53},{"text":"the","start":3952.53,"end":3952.61},{"text":"objectives","start":3952.65,"end":3953.53},{"text":"and","start":3953.77,"end":3953.97},{"text":"principles","start":3953.97,"end":3954.57},{"text":"of","start":3954.57,"end":3954.81},{"text":"the","start":3954.81,"end":3954.97},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3954.97,"end":3955.73}]},{"text":"We look forward to the upcoming ASEAN-sponsored biennial resolution on the Bangkok Treaty at the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":3956.81,"end":3965.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3956.81,"end":3956.93},{"text":"look","start":3956.93,"end":3957.13},{"text":"forward","start":3957.13,"end":3957.49},{"text":"to","start":3957.49,"end":3957.65},{"text":"the","start":3957.69,"end":3957.81},{"text":"upcoming","start":3957.81,"end":3958.41},{"text":"ASEAN-sponsored","start":3958.45,"end":3959.37},{"text":"biennial","start":3959.45,"end":3960.17},{"text":"resolution","start":3960.17,"end":3960.89},{"text":"on","start":3961.21,"end":3961.33},{"text":"the","start":3961.33,"end":3961.41},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3961.41,"end":3961.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":3961.73,"end":3962.33},{"text":"at","start":3962.65,"end":3962.81},{"text":"the","start":3962.81,"end":3962.93},{"text":"80th","start":3962.93,"end":3963.49},{"text":"session","start":3963.61,"end":3964.13},{"text":"of","start":3964.13,"end":3964.25},{"text":"the","start":3964.25,"end":3964.33},{"text":"General","start":3964.33,"end":3964.69},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3964.69,"end":3965.21}]},{"text":"We are also committed to enhancing the profile of the Bangkok Treaty globally, including through engaging other nuclear weapon-free zones, and WFZs and the UNGA resolution 79/24 comprehensive study of the question of nuclear weapon free zones in all its aspects.","start":3966.33,"end":3987.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3966.33,"end":3966.45},{"text":"are","start":3966.45,"end":3966.53},{"text":"also","start":3966.53,"end":3966.81},{"text":"committed","start":3966.81,"end":3967.29},{"text":"to","start":3967.29,"end":3967.69},{"text":"enhancing","start":3967.77,"end":3968.49},{"text":"the","start":3968.57,"end":3968.69},{"text":"profile","start":3968.73,"end":3969.21},{"text":"of","start":3969.21,"end":3969.29},{"text":"the","start":3969.29,"end":3969.37},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3969.37,"end":3969.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":3969.73,"end":3970.17},{"text":"globally,","start":3970.41,"end":3971.05},{"text":"including","start":3971.45,"end":3971.93},{"text":"through","start":3971.93,"end":3972.17},{"text":"engaging","start":3972.17,"end":3972.81},{"text":"other","start":3972.81,"end":3973.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":3973.05,"end":3973.49},{"text":"weapon-free","start":3973.49,"end":3974.09},{"text":"zones,","start":3974.09,"end":3974.65},{"text":"and","start":3975.41,"end":3975.69},{"text":"WFZs","start":3975.69,"end":3976.61},{"text":"and","start":3976.69,"end":3976.97},{"text":"the","start":3976.97,"end":3977.05},{"text":"UNGA","start":3977.37,"end":3977.65},{"text":"resolution","start":3977.65,"end":3978.29},{"text":"79/24","start":3978.29,"end":3980.53},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3980.85,"end":3981.49},{"text":"study","start":3981.49,"end":3982.13},{"text":"of","start":3982.37,"end":3982.45},{"text":"the","start":3982.45,"end":3982.61},{"text":"question","start":3982.61,"end":3983.25},{"text":"of","start":3983.25,"end":3983.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":3983.73,"end":3984.09},{"text":"weapon","start":3984.09,"end":3984.45},{"text":"free","start":3984.45,"end":3984.61},{"text":"zones","start":3984.61,"end":3985.09},{"text":"in","start":3985.41,"end":3985.65},{"text":"all","start":3985.65,"end":3985.97},{"text":"its","start":3986.05,"end":3986.37},{"text":"aspects.","start":3986.45,"end":3987.09}]},{"text":"President, ASEAN remains gravely concerned over the recent surge in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's DPRK intercontinental ballistic missile testing and ballistic missile launches.","start":3988.29,"end":4001.81,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3988.29,"end":3988.85},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3989.81,"end":3990.21},{"text":"remains","start":3990.21,"end":3990.61},{"text":"gravely","start":3990.61,"end":3991.01},{"text":"concerned","start":3991.01,"end":3991.81},{"text":"over","start":3992.29,"end":3992.53},{"text":"the","start":3992.53,"end":3992.65},{"text":"recent","start":3992.65,"end":3993.05},{"text":"surge","start":3993.05,"end":3993.49},{"text":"in","start":3993.49,"end":3993.65},{"text":"the","start":3993.65,"end":3993.77},{"text":"Democratic","start":3993.77,"end":3994.45},{"text":"People's","start":3994.45,"end":3994.85},{"text":"Republic","start":3994.85,"end":3995.29},{"text":"of","start":3995.29,"end":3995.41},{"text":"Korea's","start":3995.41,"end":3995.97},{"text":"DPRK","start":3996.37,"end":3997.25},{"text":"intercontinental","start":3997.33,"end":3998.29},{"text":"ballistic","start":3998.29,"end":3998.73},{"text":"missile","start":3998.73,"end":3999.09},{"text":"testing","start":3999.09,"end":3999.65},{"text":"and","start":4000.29,"end":4000.49},{"text":"ballistic","start":4000.49,"end":4000.89},{"text":"missile","start":4000.89,"end":4001.29},{"text":"launches.","start":4001.29,"end":4001.81}]},{"text":"and the increased tension in the Korean Peninsula.","start":4002.29,"end":4005.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4002.29,"end":4002.49},{"text":"the","start":4002.49,"end":4002.57},{"text":"increased","start":4002.57,"end":4003.17},{"text":"tension","start":4003.25,"end":4003.81},{"text":"in","start":4003.81,"end":4003.93},{"text":"the","start":4003.93,"end":4004.05},{"text":"Korean","start":4004.05,"end":4004.53},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":4004.61,"end":4005.17}]},{"text":"We call on DPRK to comply fully with all relevant UNSC resolutions and call for peaceful dialogue among the concerned parties towards the realization of lasting peace and stability in a denuclearized Korean Peninsula.","start":4006.13,"end":4022.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4006.13,"end":4006.29},{"text":"call","start":4006.29,"end":4006.57},{"text":"on","start":4006.57,"end":4006.69},{"text":"DPRK","start":4006.69,"end":4007.41},{"text":"to","start":4007.41,"end":4007.53},{"text":"comply","start":4007.53,"end":4008.13},{"text":"fully","start":4008.13,"end":4008.69},{"text":"with","start":4009.01,"end":4009.17},{"text":"all","start":4009.25,"end":4009.49},{"text":"relevant","start":4009.49,"end":4009.93},{"text":"UNSC","start":4009.93,"end":4010.45},{"text":"resolutions","start":4010.45,"end":4011.25},{"text":"and","start":4011.65,"end":4011.85},{"text":"call","start":4011.85,"end":4012.09},{"text":"for","start":4012.09,"end":4012.25},{"text":"peaceful","start":4012.25,"end":4012.69},{"text":"dialogue","start":4012.69,"end":4013.13},{"text":"among","start":4013.33,"end":4013.65},{"text":"the","start":4013.65,"end":4013.81},{"text":"concerned","start":4013.81,"end":4014.21},{"text":"parties","start":4014.21,"end":4014.77},{"text":"towards","start":4015.25,"end":4015.65},{"text":"the","start":4015.65,"end":4015.81},{"text":"realization","start":4015.81,"end":4016.69},{"text":"of","start":4016.93,"end":4017.09},{"text":"lasting","start":4017.09,"end":4017.49},{"text":"peace","start":4017.49,"end":4017.81},{"text":"and","start":4017.81,"end":4017.93},{"text":"stability","start":4017.93,"end":4018.69},{"text":"in","start":4019.17,"end":4019.57},{"text":"a","start":4020.13,"end":4020.17},{"text":"denuclearized","start":4020.17,"end":4021.09},{"text":"Korean","start":4021.17,"end":4021.57},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":4021.57,"end":4022.13}]},{"text":"We call for the full implementation of all relevant UNSC resolutions and note international efforts to bring about the complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner.","start":4023.01,"end":4039.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4040.05,"end":4040.65},{"text":"we","start":4040.69,"end":4040.85},{"text":"must","start":4040.85,"end":4041.25},{"text":"ensure","start":4041.25,"end":4041.81},{"text":"that","start":4042.21,"end":4042.41},{"text":"the","start":4042.41,"end":4042.53},{"text":"horrors","start":4042.53,"end":4042.97},{"text":"of","start":4042.97,"end":4043.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4043.09,"end":4043.45},{"text":"testing","start":4043.45,"end":4043.89},{"text":"remain","start":4043.89,"end":4044.29},{"text":"a","start":4044.53,"end":4044.61},{"text":"relic","start":4044.61,"end":4045.09},{"text":"of","start":4045.09,"end":4045.25},{"text":"the","start":4045.25,"end":4045.33},{"text":"past.","start":4045.33,"end":4045.89}]},{"text":"Let us work together to foster a safer and more secure future for all and to realize the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.","start":4046.53,"end":4055.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4046.53,"end":4046.73},{"text":"us","start":4046.73,"end":4046.85},{"text":"work","start":4046.85,"end":4047.13},{"text":"together","start":4047.13,"end":4047.73},{"text":"to","start":4048.13,"end":4048.25},{"text":"foster","start":4048.25,"end":4048.73},{"text":"a","start":4048.73,"end":4048.77},{"text":"safer","start":4048.77,"end":4049.29},{"text":"and","start":4049.29,"end":4049.49},{"text":"more","start":4049.49,"end":4049.65},{"text":"secure","start":4049.65,"end":4050.01},{"text":"future","start":4050.01,"end":4050.53},{"text":"for","start":4050.77,"end":4051.05},{"text":"all","start":4051.05,"end":4051.33},{"text":"and","start":4051.65,"end":4051.85},{"text":"to","start":4051.85,"end":4051.97},{"text":"realize","start":4051.97,"end":4052.37},{"text":"the","start":4052.37,"end":4052.49},{"text":"goal","start":4052.49,"end":4053.01},{"text":"of","start":4053.01,"end":4053.21},{"text":"a","start":4053.21,"end":4053.25},{"text":"world","start":4053.25,"end":4053.73},{"text":"without","start":4053.89,"end":4054.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":4054.37,"end":4054.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":4054.73,"end":4055.25}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4055.57,"end":4055.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4055.57,"end":4055.81},{"text":"you.","start":4055.81,"end":4055.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":"ASEAN","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4061.53,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=4062","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative from Malaysia.","start":4061.53,"end":4064.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4061.53,"end":4061.69},{"text":"thank","start":4061.69,"end":4062.09},{"text":"the","start":4062.09,"end":4062.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":4062.21,"end":4063.01},{"text":"representative","start":4063.29,"end":4064.01},{"text":"from","start":4064.01,"end":4064.21},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":4064.21,"end":4064.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":4065.61,"end":4072.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4065.61,"end":4065.77},{"text":"now","start":4065.77,"end":4065.97},{"text":"give","start":4065.97,"end":4066.25},{"text":"the","start":4066.25,"end":4066.33},{"text":"floor","start":4066.33,"end":4066.81},{"text":"to","start":4067.21,"end":4067.37},{"text":"the","start":4067.37,"end":4067.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":4067.49,"end":4068.25},{"text":"representative","start":4068.41,"end":4069.29},{"text":"of","start":4069.45,"end":4069.73},{"text":"Iraq","start":4069.73,"end":4070.25},{"text":"on","start":4070.81,"end":4070.97},{"text":"behalf","start":4070.97,"end":4071.45},{"text":"of","start":4071.65,"end":4071.85},{"text":"the","start":4071.85,"end":4072.05},{"text":"Arab","start":4072.05,"end":4072.41},{"text":"Group.","start":4072.57,"end":4072.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon 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64/35.","start":4083.81,"end":4104.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4083.81,"end":4084.49},{"text":"President,","start":4086.33,"end":4087.37},{"text":"It","start":4087.93,"end":4088.09},{"text":"is","start":4088.09,"end":4088.25},{"text":"my","start":4088.25,"end":4088.41},{"text":"pleasure","start":4088.41,"end":4088.81},{"text":"to","start":4088.81,"end":4088.93},{"text":"deliver","start":4088.93,"end":4089.37},{"text":"this","start":4089.37,"end":4089.49},{"text":"statement","start":4089.49,"end":4090.01},{"text":"on","start":4090.01,"end":4090.17},{"text":"behalf","start":4090.17,"end":4090.65},{"text":"of","start":4090.65,"end":4090.97},{"text":"the","start":4091.05,"end":4091.25},{"text":"Arab","start":4091.25,"end":4091.69},{"text":"Group","start":4091.69,"end":4092.09},{"text":"on","start":4092.41,"end":4092.57},{"text":"the","start":4092.57,"end":4092.69},{"text":"occasion","start":4092.69,"end":4093.21},{"text":"of","start":4093.21,"end":4093.45},{"text":"the","start":4093.45,"end":4093.57},{"text":"International","start":4093.57,"end":4095.13},{"text":"Day","start":4095.13,"end":4095.45},{"text":"Against","start":4095.45,"end":4096.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4096.17,"end":4096.81},{"text":"Tests","start":4097.05,"end":4097.61},{"text":"declared","start":4098.17,"end":4098.65},{"text":"by","start":4098.65,"end":4098.89},{"text":"the","start":4098.89,"end":4099.05},{"text":"UN","start":4099.05,"end":4099.61},{"text":"in","start":4099.61,"end":4099.77},{"text":"line","start":4099.77,"end":4100.17},{"text":"with","start":4100.17,"end":4100.41},{"text":"resolution","start":4100.41,"end":4101.45},{"text":"64/35.","start":4102.25,"end":4104.49}]},{"text":"This year it coincides with the 80th anniversary for the first test of a nuclear weapon explosion on the 16th of July, 1945, in the desert of New Mexico.","start":4105.05,"end":4120.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4105.05,"end":4105.37},{"text":"year","start":4105.37,"end":4105.49},{"text":"it","start":4105.49,"end":4105.69},{"text":"coincides","start":4105.69,"end":4107.13},{"text":"with","start":4107.13,"end":4107.41},{"text":"the","start":4107.41,"end":4107.49},{"text":"80th","start":4107.49,"end":4108.09},{"text":"anniversary","start":4108.09,"end":4108.89},{"text":"for","start":4108.89,"end":4109.21},{"text":"the","start":4109.61,"end":4109.85},{"text":"first","start":4109.85,"end":4110.89},{"text":"test","start":4111.29,"end":4111.93},{"text":"of","start":4112.33,"end":4112.73},{"text":"a","start":4112.73,"end":4112.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":4112.77,"end":4113.29},{"text":"weapon","start":4113.29,"end":4113.77},{"text":"explosion","start":4113.77,"end":4114.53},{"text":"on","start":4114.57,"end":4114.73},{"text":"the","start":4114.73,"end":4114.85},{"text":"16th","start":4114.85,"end":4115.53},{"text":"of","start":4115.53,"end":4115.69},{"text":"July,","start":4115.69,"end":4116.25},{"text":"1945,","start":4116.25,"end":4117.69},{"text":"in","start":4118.25,"end":4118.41},{"text":"the","start":4118.41,"end":4118.49},{"text":"desert","start":4118.49,"end":4118.97},{"text":"of","start":4118.97,"end":4119.21},{"text":"New","start":4119.21,"end":4119.45},{"text":"Mexico.","start":4119.45,"end":4120.33}]},{"text":"This represents an important opportunity to highlight nuclear tests with all what they cause in terms of terrorizing for the humanity, grave damages to environment and public health.","start":4121.53,"end":4134.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4121.53,"end":4122.01},{"text":"represents","start":4122.01,"end":4122.61},{"text":"an","start":4122.61,"end":4122.73},{"text":"important","start":4122.73,"end":4123.29},{"text":"opportunity","start":4123.29,"end":4123.89},{"text":"to","start":4123.89,"end":4124.01},{"text":"highlight","start":4124.01,"end":4124.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":4125.37,"end":4125.93},{"text":"tests","start":4125.93,"end":4126.57},{"text":"with","start":4126.57,"end":4126.89},{"text":"all","start":4127.01,"end":4127.61},{"text":"what","start":4127.61,"end":4127.93},{"text":"they","start":4127.93,"end":4128.17},{"text":"cause","start":4128.17,"end":4128.65},{"text":"in","start":4128.65,"end":4128.73},{"text":"terms","start":4128.73,"end":4129.13},{"text":"of","start":4129.13,"end":4129.37},{"text":"terrorizing","start":4129.37,"end":4130.01},{"text":"for","start":4130.01,"end":4130.17},{"text":"the","start":4130.17,"end":4130.29},{"text":"humanity,","start":4130.29,"end":4131.13},{"text":"grave","start":4131.21,"end":4131.77},{"text":"damages","start":4131.77,"end":4132.41},{"text":"to","start":4132.41,"end":4132.57},{"text":"environment","start":4132.57,"end":4133.21},{"text":"and","start":4133.21,"end":4133.37},{"text":"public","start":4133.37,"end":4133.77},{"text":"health.","start":4133.77,"end":4134.09}]},{"text":"The fact that they obstructed the objective of total elimination of nuclear weapons that are growing in risk and capacities to threaten international peace and security, particularly in view of geopolitical tensions and political escalation.","start":4135.09,"end":4151.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4135.09,"end":4135.13},{"text":"fact","start":4135.13,"end":4135.41},{"text":"that","start":4135.41,"end":4135.57},{"text":"they","start":4135.57,"end":4135.73},{"text":"obstructed","start":4135.73,"end":4136.53},{"text":"the","start":4136.53,"end":4136.81},{"text":"objective","start":4136.81,"end":4137.49},{"text":"of","start":4137.65,"end":4138.37},{"text":"total","start":4139.25,"end":4139.65},{"text":"elimination","start":4139.69,"end":4140.29},{"text":"of","start":4140.29,"end":4140.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":4140.45,"end":4140.85},{"text":"weapons","start":4140.85,"end":4141.41},{"text":"that","start":4141.41,"end":4141.73},{"text":"are","start":4141.73,"end":4141.81},{"text":"growing","start":4141.81,"end":4142.29},{"text":"in","start":4142.29,"end":4142.45},{"text":"risk","start":4142.45,"end":4142.81},{"text":"and","start":4142.81,"end":4142.97},{"text":"capacities","start":4142.97,"end":4143.89},{"text":"to","start":4143.89,"end":4144.13},{"text":"threaten","start":4144.13,"end":4144.69},{"text":"international","start":4144.69,"end":4145.29},{"text":"peace","start":4145.29,"end":4145.53},{"text":"and","start":4145.53,"end":4145.65},{"text":"security,","start":4145.65,"end":4146.09},{"text":"particularly","start":4146.09,"end":4147.09},{"text":"in","start":4147.57,"end":4147.81},{"text":"view","start":4147.81,"end":4148.37},{"text":"of","start":4148.37,"end":4148.61},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4148.61,"end":4149.73},{"text":"tensions","start":4149.73,"end":4150.37},{"text":"and","start":4150.37,"end":4150.61},{"text":"political","start":4150.61,"end":4151.09},{"text":"escalation.","start":4151.09,"end":4151.81}]},{"text":"We value the statements delivered by the President of the General Assembly and the High Representative of the UN for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, and the Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, and all the other speakers.","start":4152.61,"end":4174.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4152.61,"end":4152.69},{"text":"value","start":4152.69,"end":4153.25},{"text":"the","start":4153.25,"end":4153.49},{"text":"statements","start":4153.49,"end":4154.21},{"text":"delivered","start":4154.21,"end":4154.69},{"text":"by","start":4154.69,"end":4155.01},{"text":"the","start":4155.01,"end":4155.49},{"text":"President","start":4155.49,"end":4156.13},{"text":"of","start":4156.13,"end":4156.37},{"text":"the","start":4156.37,"end":4156.53},{"text":"General","start":4156.53,"end":4156.85},{"text":"Assembly","start":4156.85,"end":4157.49},{"text":"and","start":4157.49,"end":4157.93},{"text":"the","start":4157.93,"end":4158.01},{"text":"High","start":4158.05,"end":4158.61},{"text":"Representative","start":4159.17,"end":4160.45},{"text":"of","start":4160.53,"end":4160.69},{"text":"the","start":4160.69,"end":4160.85},{"text":"UN","start":4160.93,"end":4161.49},{"text":"for","start":4161.49,"end":4161.73},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4161.73,"end":4162.45},{"text":"Affairs,","start":4162.45,"end":4163.13},{"text":"Ms.","start":4163.13,"end":4163.49},{"text":"Izumi","start":4163.65,"end":4164.29},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":4164.29,"end":4165.33},{"text":"and","start":4166.05,"end":4166.25},{"text":"the","start":4166.25,"end":4166.33},{"text":"Executive","start":4166.33,"end":4166.85},{"text":"Secretary","start":4166.85,"end":4167.65},{"text":"of","start":4167.65,"end":4167.97},{"text":"the","start":4168.05,"end":4168.21},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4168.21,"end":4169.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4169.01,"end":4169.41},{"text":"Test","start":4169.41,"end":4169.73},{"text":"Ban","start":4169.73,"end":4169.97},{"text":"Treaty","start":4169.97,"end":4170.45},{"text":"Organization,","start":4170.45,"end":4171.65},{"text":"and","start":4171.97,"end":4172.29},{"text":"all","start":4172.29,"end":4172.53},{"text":"the","start":4172.53,"end":4172.73},{"text":"other","start":4172.93,"end":4173.33},{"text":"speakers.","start":4173.33,"end":4174.13}]},{"text":"They all had one focus in common, namely to reiterate the urgent need for a comprehensive nuclear test ban within the framework of the noble goal to completely eliminate nuclear weapons that are undoubtedly the weapons that contradict the most humanitarian principles and the international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":4174.69,"end":4200.45,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4174.69,"end":4174.81},{"text":"all","start":4174.81,"end":4175.09},{"text":"had","start":4175.09,"end":4175.49},{"text":"one","start":4175.49,"end":4175.97},{"text":"focus","start":4176.13,"end":4176.69},{"text":"in","start":4176.69,"end":4177.01},{"text":"common,","start":4177.01,"end":4177.69},{"text":"namely","start":4177.69,"end":4178.05},{"text":"to","start":4178.05,"end":4178.17},{"text":"reiterate","start":4178.17,"end":4178.77},{"text":"the","start":4178.77,"end":4178.89},{"text":"urgent","start":4178.89,"end":4179.41},{"text":"need","start":4179.45,"end":4179.73},{"text":"for","start":4179.73,"end":4179.93},{"text":"a","start":4179.93,"end":4179.97},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4179.97,"end":4181.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4183.09,"end":4184.13},{"text":"test","start":4184.13,"end":4184.61},{"text":"ban","start":4184.69,"end":4185.25},{"text":"within","start":4185.57,"end":4185.97},{"text":"the","start":4185.97,"end":4186.05},{"text":"framework","start":4186.05,"end":4186.53},{"text":"of","start":4186.53,"end":4186.69},{"text":"the","start":4186.69,"end":4186.81},{"text":"noble","start":4186.81,"end":4187.25},{"text":"goal","start":4187.25,"end":4187.57},{"text":"to","start":4187.57,"end":4187.89},{"text":"completely","start":4188.21,"end":4189.41},{"text":"eliminate","start":4189.49,"end":4190.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4190.21,"end":4190.65},{"text":"weapons","start":4190.65,"end":4191.09},{"text":"that","start":4191.09,"end":4191.49},{"text":"are","start":4191.49,"end":4191.97},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":4192.05,"end":4193.09},{"text":"the","start":4193.41,"end":4193.57},{"text":"weapons","start":4193.65,"end":4194.13},{"text":"that","start":4194.13,"end":4194.29},{"text":"contradict","start":4194.29,"end":4194.93},{"text":"the","start":4194.93,"end":4195.09},{"text":"most","start":4195.09,"end":4195.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4196.21,"end":4197.01},{"text":"principles","start":4197.01,"end":4197.69},{"text":"and","start":4197.69,"end":4197.81},{"text":"the","start":4197.81,"end":4197.89},{"text":"international","start":4197.89,"end":4198.53},{"text":"law,","start":4198.53,"end":4198.61},{"text":"including","start":4198.61,"end":4199.09},{"text":"international","start":4199.09,"end":4199.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4199.61,"end":4200.33},{"text":"law.","start":4200.33,"end":4200.45}]},{"text":"In this context, The group expresses grave concern over the continued existence of nuclear weapons that should be eliminated in a comprehensive, verifiable and irreversible manner in line with the NPT.","start":4200.61,"end":4222.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4200.61,"end":4200.77},{"text":"this","start":4200.77,"end":4200.93},{"text":"context,","start":4200.93,"end":4201.57},{"text":"The","start":4203.33,"end":4203.37},{"text":"group","start":4203.37,"end":4203.93},{"text":"expresses","start":4205.09,"end":4206.01},{"text":"grave","start":4206.09,"end":4206.57},{"text":"concern","start":4206.57,"end":4207.45},{"text":"over","start":4207.77,"end":4208.49},{"text":"the","start":4208.57,"end":4208.73},{"text":"continued","start":4208.73,"end":4209.29},{"text":"existence","start":4209.29,"end":4210.17},{"text":"of","start":4210.17,"end":4210.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4210.49,"end":4211.13},{"text":"weapons","start":4211.13,"end":4211.53},{"text":"that","start":4211.53,"end":4211.77},{"text":"should","start":4211.77,"end":4212.25},{"text":"be","start":4212.25,"end":4212.57},{"text":"eliminated","start":4212.57,"end":4213.45},{"text":"in","start":4213.45,"end":4213.61},{"text":"a","start":4213.61,"end":4213.65},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":4213.65,"end":4214.73},{"text":"verifiable","start":4215.21,"end":4216.17},{"text":"and","start":4216.17,"end":4216.41},{"text":"irreversible","start":4216.41,"end":4217.29},{"text":"manner","start":4217.29,"end":4218.01},{"text":"in","start":4219.21,"end":4219.53},{"text":"line","start":4219.53,"end":4220.09},{"text":"with","start":4220.09,"end":4220.49},{"text":"the","start":4220.73,"end":4221.05},{"text":"NPT.","start":4221.69,"end":4222.65}]},{"text":"This would be a real guarantee, a sustainable guarantee and the most effective one against the use or the threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":4223.29,"end":4232.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4297.21,"end":4297.53},{"text":"is","start":4297.53,"end":4297.61},{"text":"connected","start":4297.61,"end":4298.49},{"text":"also","start":4298.49,"end":4298.97},{"text":"to","start":4298.97,"end":4299.13},{"text":"carrying","start":4299.13,"end":4299.53},{"text":"out","start":4299.53,"end":4299.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":4299.77,"end":4300.25},{"text":"tests,","start":4300.25,"end":4300.73},{"text":"whereby","start":4301.73,"end":4302.33},{"text":"there","start":4302.97,"end":4303.21},{"text":"is","start":4303.21,"end":4303.45},{"text":"a","start":4303.45,"end":4303.49},{"text":"need","start":4303.49,"end":4303.93},{"text":"for","start":4303.93,"end":4304.49},{"text":"a","start":4304.57,"end":4304.61},{"text":"commitment","start":4304.61,"end":4305.73},{"text":"to","start":4305.73,"end":4305.93},{"text":"fully","start":4305.93,"end":4306.73},{"text":"implement","start":4306.73,"end":4308.01},{"text":"a","start":4308.01,"end":4308.05},{"text":"moratorium","start":4308.05,"end":4308.97},{"text":"in","start":4308.97,"end":4309.33},{"text":"a","start":4309.33,"end":4309.37},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":4309.53,"end":4310.37},{"text":"irreversible","start":4310.37,"end":4311.13},{"text":"manner","start":4311.13,"end":4311.77},{"text":"over","start":4311.77,"end":4312.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4312.41,"end":4312.77},{"text":"tests.","start":4312.77,"end":4313.13}]},{"text":"The resulting risks of these tests is a grave threat the international community needs to address seriously until and towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4313.93,"end":4325.49,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4313.93,"end":4313.97},{"text":"resulting","start":4313.97,"end":4314.77},{"text":"risks","start":4314.85,"end":4315.41},{"text":"of","start":4315.73,"end":4315.97},{"text":"these","start":4315.97,"end":4316.37},{"text":"tests","start":4316.37,"end":4316.93},{"text":"is","start":4316.93,"end":4317.17},{"text":"a","start":4317.25,"end":4317.29},{"text":"grave","start":4317.29,"end":4317.97},{"text":"threat","start":4318.05,"end":4318.69},{"text":"the","start":4319.17,"end":4319.29},{"text":"international","start":4319.29,"end":4319.77},{"text":"community","start":4319.77,"end":4320.13},{"text":"needs","start":4320.13,"end":4320.29},{"text":"to","start":4320.29,"end":4320.45},{"text":"address","start":4320.45,"end":4321.01},{"text":"seriously","start":4321.17,"end":4322.05},{"text":"until","start":4322.05,"end":4322.77},{"text":"and","start":4322.85,"end":4323.05},{"text":"towards","start":4323.05,"end":4323.65},{"text":"a","start":4323.65,"end":4323.69},{"text":"world","start":4323.69,"end":4323.97},{"text":"free","start":4323.97,"end":4324.29},{"text":"of","start":4324.29,"end":4324.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4324.41,"end":4324.89},{"text":"weapons.","start":4324.89,"end":4325.49}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Arab Group considers that the continued existence of nuclear weapons and the failure to implement Article 6 of the NPT and the relevant binding commitments that were endorsed over several sessions of the NPT review conference, including the realization of the universality of this treaty, constitute a real threat to international peace and security.","start":4325.77,"end":4353.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4325.77,"end":4326.05},{"text":"President,","start":4326.05,"end":4326.69},{"text":"the","start":4326.93,"end":4327.13},{"text":"Arab","start":4327.13,"end":4327.53},{"text":"Group","start":4327.53,"end":4327.85},{"text":"considers","start":4328.13,"end":4328.77},{"text":"that","start":4328.85,"end":4329.09},{"text":"the","start":4329.09,"end":4329.21},{"text":"continued","start":4329.21,"end":4329.73},{"text":"existence","start":4329.73,"end":4330.29},{"text":"of","start":4330.29,"end":4330.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":4330.45,"end":4330.85},{"text":"weapons","start":4330.85,"end":4331.33},{"text":"and","start":4331.33,"end":4331.53},{"text":"the","start":4331.53,"end":4331.65},{"text":"failure","start":4331.89,"end":4332.45},{"text":"to","start":4332.45,"end":4332.61},{"text":"implement","start":4332.61,"end":4333.33},{"text":"Article","start":4333.33,"end":4333.73},{"text":"6","start":4333.73,"end":4334.13},{"text":"of","start":4334.13,"end":4334.29},{"text":"the","start":4334.29,"end":4334.49},{"text":"NPT","start":4334.49,"end":4335.41},{"text":"and","start":4335.93,"end":4336.33},{"text":"the","start":4336.33,"end":4336.45},{"text":"relevant","start":4336.45,"end":4336.89},{"text":"binding","start":4336.89,"end":4337.53},{"text":"commitments","start":4337.53,"end":4338.49},{"text":"that","start":4338.49,"end":4338.89},{"text":"were","start":4338.89,"end":4339.13},{"text":"endorsed","start":4339.13,"end":4339.73},{"text":"over","start":4339.93,"end":4340.25},{"text":"several","start":4340.25,"end":4341.05},{"text":"sessions","start":4341.53,"end":4342.25},{"text":"of","start":4342.25,"end":4342.49},{"text":"the","start":4342.49,"end":4342.65},{"text":"NPT","start":4342.65,"end":4343.37},{"text":"review","start":4343.85,"end":4344.25},{"text":"conference,","start":4344.25,"end":4344.97},{"text":"including","start":4345.45,"end":4346.17},{"text":"the","start":4346.17,"end":4346.29},{"text":"realization","start":4346.29,"end":4347.05},{"text":"of","start":4347.05,"end":4347.21},{"text":"the","start":4347.21,"end":4347.29},{"text":"universality","start":4347.29,"end":4348.13},{"text":"of","start":4348.13,"end":4348.25},{"text":"this","start":4348.25,"end":4348.49},{"text":"treaty,","start":4348.49,"end":4348.97},{"text":"constitute","start":4349.05,"end":4350.05},{"text":"a","start":4350.05,"end":4350.09},{"text":"real","start":4351.13,"end":4351.45},{"text":"threat","start":4351.45,"end":4351.85},{"text":"to","start":4351.93,"end":4352.09},{"text":"international","start":4352.09,"end":4352.73},{"text":"peace","start":4352.73,"end":4353.01},{"text":"and","start":4353.01,"end":4353.13},{"text":"security.","start":4353.13,"end":4353.77}]},{"text":"We reject categorically all the pretexts about strategic deterrence, stability that argue that obtaining such weapons is necessary for international security, or that the international conditions are not conducive for fulfilling the commitments, or that some of the previous commitments are irrelevant or are not suitable for the current international scene, or even placing conditions on the implementation of previous commitments related to denuclearization.","start":4354.01,"end":4388.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4354.01,"end":4354.25},{"text":"reject","start":4354.25,"end":4354.73},{"text":"categorically","start":4354.77,"end":4355.85},{"text":"all","start":4356.17,"end":4356.49},{"text":"the","start":4356.49,"end":4356.65},{"text":"pretexts","start":4356.65,"end":4357.33},{"text":"about","start":4357.33,"end":4357.53},{"text":"strategic","start":4357.53,"end":4358.25},{"text":"deterrence,","start":4358.25,"end":4359.17},{"text":"stability","start":4359.17,"end":4359.93},{"text":"that","start":4359.93,"end":4360.25},{"text":"argue","start":4360.25,"end":4360.89},{"text":"that","start":4361.37,"end":4361.69},{"text":"obtaining","start":4362.25,"end":4363.05},{"text":"such","start":4363.21,"end":4363.77},{"text":"weapons","start":4364.17,"end":4364.81},{"text":"is","start":4364.89,"end":4365.13},{"text":"necessary","start":4365.13,"end":4365.69},{"text":"for","start":4365.69,"end":4366.01},{"text":"international","start":4366.01,"end":4366.65},{"text":"security,","start":4366.65,"end":4367.13},{"text":"or","start":4367.13,"end":4367.33},{"text":"that","start":4367.33,"end":4367.49},{"text":"the","start":4367.49,"end":4367.57},{"text":"international","start":4367.57,"end":4368.33},{"text":"conditions","start":4368.33,"end":4369.05},{"text":"are","start":4369.37,"end":4369.45},{"text":"not","start":4369.45,"end":4369.65},{"text":"conducive","start":4369.65,"end":4370.41},{"text":"for","start":4370.49,"end":4370.89},{"text":"fulfilling","start":4371.13,"end":4371.77},{"text":"the","start":4371.77,"end":4371.85},{"text":"commitments,","start":4371.85,"end":4372.57},{"text":"or","start":4372.57,"end":4372.81},{"text":"that","start":4372.81,"end":4373.01},{"text":"some","start":4373.01,"end":4373.53},{"text":"of","start":4373.53,"end":4373.69},{"text":"the","start":4373.69,"end":4373.81},{"text":"previous","start":4373.81,"end":4374.33},{"text":"commitments","start":4374.33,"end":4374.89},{"text":"are","start":4374.89,"end":4375.13},{"text":"irrelevant","start":4375.21,"end":4376.17},{"text":"or","start":4376.89,"end":4377.13},{"text":"are","start":4377.13,"end":4377.45},{"text":"not","start":4377.45,"end":4377.77},{"text":"suitable","start":4377.77,"end":4378.33},{"text":"for","start":4378.33,"end":4378.57},{"text":"the","start":4378.57,"end":4378.65},{"text":"current","start":4378.65,"end":4379.17},{"text":"international","start":4379.17,"end":4380.01},{"text":"scene,","start":4380.01,"end":4380.41},{"text":"or","start":4380.97,"end":4381.13},{"text":"even","start":4381.21,"end":4381.53},{"text":"placing","start":4381.53,"end":4382.01},{"text":"conditions","start":4382.01,"end":4382.81},{"text":"on","start":4382.81,"end":4382.97},{"text":"the","start":4382.97,"end":4383.09},{"text":"implementation","start":4383.29,"end":4384.17},{"text":"of","start":4384.17,"end":4384.33},{"text":"previous","start":4384.33,"end":4385.21},{"text":"commitments","start":4385.21,"end":4385.85},{"text":"related","start":4385.85,"end":4386.33},{"text":"to","start":4386.33,"end":4386.65},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":4386.65,"end":4388.01}]},{"text":"The Arab group calls again nuclear weapon states to fulfill their responsibility in implementing the goals and the commitments agreed upon and to fully eliminate their nuclear weapon arsenals according to a set timeline.","start":4388.41,"end":4406.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4388.41,"end":4388.53},{"text":"Arab","start":4388.53,"end":4388.81},{"text":"group","start":4388.81,"end":4389.13},{"text":"calls","start":4389.45,"end":4389.93},{"text":"again","start":4389.93,"end":4390.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4391.65,"end":4392.37},{"text":"weapon","start":4392.45,"end":4393.09},{"text":"states","start":4393.17,"end":4393.97},{"text":"to","start":4394.05,"end":4394.25},{"text":"fulfill","start":4394.29,"end":4394.85},{"text":"their","start":4394.85,"end":4395.13},{"text":"responsibility","start":4395.13,"end":4395.89},{"text":"in","start":4395.89,"end":4395.97},{"text":"implementing","start":4395.97,"end":4396.69},{"text":"the","start":4396.69,"end":4396.81},{"text":"goals","start":4396.81,"end":4397.17},{"text":"and","start":4397.17,"end":4397.53},{"text":"the","start":4397.53,"end":4397.65},{"text":"commitments","start":4397.65,"end":4398.45},{"text":"agreed","start":4398.45,"end":4398.85},{"text":"upon","start":4398.85,"end":4399.25},{"text":"and","start":4399.25,"end":4399.53},{"text":"to","start":4399.53,"end":4399.65},{"text":"fully","start":4399.65,"end":4400.37},{"text":"eliminate","start":4401.41,"end":4402.21},{"text":"their","start":4402.21,"end":4402.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":4402.93,"end":4403.49},{"text":"weapon","start":4403.49,"end":4403.81},{"text":"arsenals","start":4403.81,"end":4404.53},{"text":"according","start":4404.77,"end":4405.29},{"text":"to","start":4405.29,"end":4405.37},{"text":"a","start":4405.37,"end":4405.41},{"text":"set","start":4405.41,"end":4405.77},{"text":"timeline.","start":4405.77,"end":4406.29}]},{"text":"This is the least that they can do to turn this page of terror and grave long-term damages as a result of thousands of nuclear tests that they have carried out in the past.","start":4406.61,"end":4418.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4448.41,"end":4448.45},{"text":"Arab","start":4448.45,"end":4448.65},{"text":"Group","start":4448.65,"end":4448.93},{"text":"takes","start":4448.93,"end":4449.29},{"text":"note","start":4449.29,"end":4449.77},{"text":"of","start":4449.77,"end":4450.01},{"text":"the","start":4450.01,"end":4450.25},{"text":"fact","start":4450.25,"end":4450.61},{"text":"that","start":4450.61,"end":4450.81},{"text":"187","start":4450.81,"end":4452.33},{"text":"countries","start":4452.41,"end":4453.13},{"text":"have","start":4453.13,"end":4453.29},{"text":"signed","start":4453.29,"end":4453.93},{"text":"this","start":4454.01,"end":4454.33},{"text":"treaty,","start":4454.33,"end":4454.97},{"text":"the","start":4455.21,"end":4455.37},{"text":"latest","start":4455.37,"end":4456.01},{"text":"was","start":4456.01,"end":4456.33},{"text":"the","start":4456.33,"end":4456.57},{"text":"sisterly","start":4456.65,"end":4457.21},{"text":"country","start":4457.21,"end":4457.69},{"text":"of","start":4457.69,"end":4457.85},{"text":"Somalia.","start":4457.85,"end":4458.41}]},{"text":"We encourage all countries to join the CTBT, including those listed in Annex II, while underlining the special responsibility of nuclear states according to step 10 of the 2010 NPT Review Conference Action Plan.","start":4458.81,"end":4480.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4458.81,"end":4459.17},{"text":"encourage","start":4459.17,"end":4459.77},{"text":"all","start":4459.93,"end":4460.33},{"text":"countries","start":4460.33,"end":4460.73},{"text":"to","start":4460.73,"end":4460.97},{"text":"join","start":4460.97,"end":4461.77},{"text":"the","start":4462.73,"end":4463.05},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4463.37,"end":4464.57},{"text":"including","start":4464.57,"end":4465.13},{"text":"those","start":4465.21,"end":4465.61},{"text":"listed","start":4465.69,"end":4466.09},{"text":"in","start":4466.09,"end":4466.25},{"text":"Annex","start":4466.25,"end":4466.65},{"text":"II,","start":4466.73,"end":4467.21},{"text":"while","start":4467.53,"end":4468.01},{"text":"underlining","start":4468.01,"end":4468.81},{"text":"the","start":4468.81,"end":4468.93},{"text":"special","start":4468.93,"end":4469.37},{"text":"responsibility","start":4469.37,"end":4470.17},{"text":"of","start":4470.17,"end":4470.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4470.33,"end":4470.81},{"text":"states","start":4470.81,"end":4471.45},{"text":"according","start":4471.77,"end":4472.49},{"text":"to","start":4472.57,"end":4473.05},{"text":"step","start":4473.13,"end":4473.61},{"text":"10","start":4474.17,"end":4474.53},{"text":"of","start":4474.53,"end":4474.61},{"text":"the","start":4474.93,"end":4475.05},{"text":"2010","start":4475.05,"end":4477.69},{"text":"NPT","start":4477.69,"end":4478.49},{"text":"Review","start":4478.49,"end":4478.81},{"text":"Conference","start":4478.81,"end":4479.37},{"text":"Action","start":4479.37,"end":4479.77},{"text":"Plan.","start":4479.77,"end":4480.17}]},{"text":"In addition to calling upon those States and parties that have not joined the NPT to do so, the Arab Group calls for continuing the international and regional efforts to facilitate the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":4481.61,"end":4497.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4592.13,"end":4592.29},{"text":"group","start":4592.29,"end":4592.69},{"text":"underlies","start":4592.69,"end":4593.13},{"text":"the","start":4593.13,"end":4593.21},{"text":"importance","start":4593.21,"end":4593.81},{"text":"of","start":4593.81,"end":4593.97},{"text":"intensifying","start":4594.05,"end":4594.85},{"text":"efforts","start":4594.85,"end":4595.17},{"text":"to","start":4595.17,"end":4595.41},{"text":"address","start":4595.41,"end":4596.05},{"text":"the","start":4596.05,"end":4596.13},{"text":"strategic","start":4596.13,"end":4597.01},{"text":"deficiency","start":4597.01,"end":4597.57},{"text":"in","start":4597.57,"end":4597.73},{"text":"the","start":4597.73,"end":4597.81},{"text":"Middle","start":4597.81,"end":4598.13},{"text":"East.","start":4598.13,"end":4598.61}]},{"text":"as well as reaffirm the important role of the IAEA in verifying in a professional and neutral manner, and call upon all countries to cooperate fully with the IAEA to ensure the peaceful nature of their nuclear programs by implementing the obligations that were agreed upon within the framework of international mechanisms for disarmament, and non-proliferation, including commitment to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement.","start":4599.25,"end":4635.77,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":4599.25,"end":4599.49},{"text":"well","start":4599.49,"end":4599.73},{"text":"as","start":4599.73,"end":4599.97},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4599.97,"end":4600.45},{"text":"the","start":4600.45,"end":4600.57},{"text":"important","start":4600.57,"end":4601.17},{"text":"role","start":4601.17,"end":4601.41},{"text":"of","start":4601.41,"end":4601.65},{"text":"the","start":4601.65,"end":4601.77},{"text":"IAEA","start":4601.89,"end":4603.17},{"text":"in","start":4603.65,"end":4603.97},{"text":"verifying","start":4604.29,"end":4605.33},{"text":"in","start":4607.89,"end":4608.05},{"text":"a","start":4608.05,"end":4608.13},{"text":"professional","start":4608.13,"end":4609.41},{"text":"and","start":4609.53,"end":4609.69},{"text":"neutral","start":4609.69,"end":4610.05},{"text":"manner,","start":4610.05,"end":4610.53},{"text":"and","start":4611.01,"end":4611.33},{"text":"call","start":4611.41,"end":4611.73},{"text":"upon","start":4611.73,"end":4612.05},{"text":"all","start":4612.05,"end":4612.21},{"text":"countries","start":4612.21,"end":4612.69},{"text":"to","start":4612.69,"end":4613.01},{"text":"cooperate","start":4613.01,"end":4613.73},{"text":"fully","start":4613.73,"end":4614.13},{"text":"with","start":4614.13,"end":4614.49},{"text":"the","start":4614.49,"end":4614.77},{"text":"IAEA","start":4615.49,"end":4616.45},{"text":"to","start":4616.61,"end":4616.77},{"text":"ensure","start":4616.77,"end":4617.25},{"text":"the","start":4617.25,"end":4617.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":4617.41,"end":4617.77},{"text":"nature","start":4617.77,"end":4618.05},{"text":"of","start":4618.05,"end":4618.21},{"text":"their","start":4618.21,"end":4618.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4618.41,"end":4618.93},{"text":"programs","start":4618.93,"end":4619.65},{"text":"by","start":4620.69,"end":4621.01},{"text":"implementing","start":4621.01,"end":4621.97},{"text":"the","start":4622.21,"end":4622.33},{"text":"obligations","start":4622.73,"end":4623.53},{"text":"that","start":4623.53,"end":4623.73},{"text":"were","start":4623.73,"end":4623.85},{"text":"agreed","start":4623.89,"end":4624.29},{"text":"upon","start":4624.29,"end":4624.93},{"text":"within","start":4624.93,"end":4625.21},{"text":"the","start":4625.21,"end":4625.33},{"text":"framework","start":4625.33,"end":4625.69},{"text":"of","start":4625.69,"end":4625.81},{"text":"international","start":4625.81,"end":4626.53},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4626.53,"end":4627.25},{"text":"for","start":4627.25,"end":4627.49},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4627.49,"end":4628.61},{"text":"and","start":4629.05,"end":4629.29},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":4629.29,"end":4630.41},{"text":"including","start":4631.21,"end":4632.01},{"text":"commitment","start":4632.01,"end":4632.73},{"text":"to","start":4632.81,"end":4633.37},{"text":"the","start":4633.37,"end":4633.57},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4633.85,"end":4634.53},{"text":"Safeguards","start":4634.53,"end":4635.13},{"text":"Agreement.","start":4635.13,"end":4635.77}]},{"text":"The group calls upon Israel, the only party in the region that have not joined the NPT, to join the treaty without any preconditions or further delays, and to subject all its nuclear facilities to the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement.","start":4636.17,"end":4654.01,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4655.37,"end":4655.45},{"text":"express","start":4655.45,"end":4655.93},{"text":"our","start":4655.93,"end":4656.25},{"text":"grave","start":4656.57,"end":4656.89},{"text":"concern","start":4656.89,"end":4657.61},{"text":"regarding","start":4657.85,"end":4658.49},{"text":"the","start":4658.49,"end":4658.69},{"text":"possession","start":4658.69,"end":4659.21},{"text":"by","start":4659.21,"end":4659.37},{"text":"Israel","start":4659.37,"end":4659.69},{"text":"of","start":4659.69,"end":4659.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4659.93,"end":4660.41},{"text":"capabilities","start":4660.41,"end":4661.13},{"text":"that","start":4661.13,"end":4661.29},{"text":"continue","start":4661.29,"end":4661.85},{"text":"to","start":4661.85,"end":4662.09},{"text":"pose","start":4662.09,"end":4662.81},{"text":"a","start":4663.29,"end":4663.33},{"text":"threat,","start":4663.33,"end":4663.77},{"text":"a","start":4663.85,"end":4663.89},{"text":"serious","start":4663.89,"end":4664.33},{"text":"threat","start":4664.33,"end":4664.65},{"text":"and","start":4664.65,"end":4664.77},{"text":"continuous","start":4664.77,"end":4665.25},{"text":"threat","start":4665.25,"end":4665.57},{"text":"to","start":4665.57,"end":4665.65},{"text":"the","start":4665.65,"end":4665.77},{"text":"security","start":4665.77,"end":4666.33},{"text":"of","start":4666.65,"end":4666.97},{"text":"neighboring","start":4666.97,"end":4667.53},{"text":"Arab","start":4667.53,"end":4667.69},{"text":"countries","start":4667.69,"end":4668.09},{"text":"and","start":4668.09,"end":4668.25},{"text":"other","start":4668.25,"end":4668.53},{"text":"countries.","start":4668.53,"end":4669.05}]},{"text":"We call for the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in line with the relevant resolution of the 1995 NPT review and extension conference and the 2010 action plan as well as Security Council resolutions 487 and 678 as well as subsequent relevant resolutions that were adopted by the General Assembly and the different conferences of the IAEA.","start":4669.45,"end":4704.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4669.45,"end":4669.69},{"text":"call","start":4669.69,"end":4670.01},{"text":"for","start":4670.01,"end":4670.25},{"text":"the","start":4670.25,"end":4670.37},{"text":"establishment","start":4670.37,"end":4671.45},{"text":"of","start":4671.45,"end":4671.61},{"text":"a","start":4671.61,"end":4671.65},{"text":"Middle","start":4671.65,"end":4672.01},{"text":"East","start":4672.01,"end":4672.57},{"text":"zone","start":4672.73,"end":4673.29},{"text":"free","start":4673.29,"end":4673.77},{"text":"of","start":4673.85,"end":4674.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4674.09,"end":4674.57},{"text":"weapons","start":4674.57,"end":4674.97},{"text":"and","start":4674.97,"end":4675.21},{"text":"all","start":4675.21,"end":4675.53},{"text":"other","start":4675.53,"end":4675.89},{"text":"weapons","start":4675.89,"end":4676.25},{"text":"of","start":4676.25,"end":4676.41},{"text":"mass","start":4676.41,"end":4676.61},{"text":"destruction","start":4676.61,"end":4677.37},{"text":"in","start":4677.69,"end":4677.93},{"text":"line","start":4677.93,"end":4678.33},{"text":"with","start":4678.33,"end":4678.77},{"text":"the","start":4678.97,"end":4679.17},{"text":"relevant","start":4679.17,"end":4679.69},{"text":"resolution","start":4679.69,"end":4680.65},{"text":"of","start":4680.65,"end":4681.37},{"text":"the","start":4681.69,"end":4682.01},{"text":"1995","start":4682.77,"end":4683.73},{"text":"NPT","start":4683.73,"end":4684.29},{"text":"review","start":4684.29,"end":4684.69},{"text":"and","start":4684.69,"end":4684.85},{"text":"extension","start":4684.85,"end":4685.65},{"text":"conference","start":4685.73,"end":4686.69},{"text":"and","start":4686.85,"end":4687.21},{"text":"the","start":4687.21,"end":4687.33},{"text":"2010","start":4687.33,"end":4688.29},{"text":"action","start":4688.29,"end":4688.85},{"text":"plan","start":4688.85,"end":4689.33},{"text":"as","start":4689.65,"end":4689.89},{"text":"well","start":4689.89,"end":4690.05},{"text":"as","start":4690.05,"end":4690.25},{"text":"Security","start":4690.25,"end":4690.69},{"text":"Council","start":4690.69,"end":4691.01},{"text":"resolutions","start":4691.01,"end":4691.89},{"text":"487","start":4692.45,"end":4693.57},{"text":"and","start":4693.65,"end":4693.89},{"text":"678","start":4693.89,"end":4695.25},{"text":"as","start":4695.49,"end":4695.69},{"text":"well","start":4695.69,"end":4695.81},{"text":"as","start":4695.81,"end":4695.93},{"text":"subsequent","start":4695.93,"end":4697.01},{"text":"relevant","start":4697.01,"end":4697.57},{"text":"resolutions","start":4697.57,"end":4698.29},{"text":"that","start":4698.29,"end":4698.53},{"text":"were","start":4698.53,"end":4698.69},{"text":"adopted","start":4698.69,"end":4699.25},{"text":"by","start":4699.25,"end":4699.49},{"text":"the","start":4699.49,"end":4699.57},{"text":"General","start":4699.57,"end":4700.05},{"text":"Assembly","start":4700.05,"end":4700.77},{"text":"and","start":4701.33,"end":4701.61},{"text":"the","start":4701.61,"end":4701.73},{"text":"different","start":4701.73,"end":4702.05},{"text":"conferences","start":4702.05,"end":4702.57},{"text":"of","start":4702.57,"end":4702.85},{"text":"the","start":4703.09,"end":4703.33},{"text":"IAEA.","start":4703.33,"end":4704.45}]},{"text":"In the same framework, in the same vein, the Arab Group reiterates the importance of the conference convened by the UN according to the GA decision to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all weapons of mass destruction, and welcomes the success of the first five sessions of this conference, the latest of which was held in last November under the presidency of Mauritania.","start":4705.61,"end":4731.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. 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all the important and constructive rich discussions that took place over these five conferences that we will build upon, including during the sixth upcoming session under the presidency of Morocco.","start":4733.01,"end":4746.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4733.01,"end":4733.25},{"text":"all","start":4733.25,"end":4733.57},{"text":"the","start":4733.57,"end":4733.69},{"text":"important","start":4733.69,"end":4734.53},{"text":"and","start":4734.53,"end":4734.85},{"text":"constructive","start":4734.93,"end":4735.61},{"text":"rich","start":4735.61,"end":4736.01},{"text":"discussions","start":4736.01,"end":4736.61},{"text":"that","start":4736.61,"end":4736.97},{"text":"took","start":4736.97,"end":4737.13},{"text":"place","start":4737.13,"end":4737.57},{"text":"over","start":4737.65,"end":4738.05},{"text":"these","start":4738.05,"end":4738.29},{"text":"five","start":4738.29,"end":4738.69},{"text":"conferences","start":4738.77,"end":4739.41},{"text":"that","start":4739.41,"end":4739.65},{"text":"we","start":4739.65,"end":4739.81},{"text":"will","start":4739.81,"end":4740.05},{"text":"build","start":4740.05,"end":4740.45},{"text":"upon,","start":4740.45,"end":4741.09},{"text":"including","start":4741.17,"end":4741.81},{"text":"during","start":4741.81,"end":4742.09},{"text":"the","start":4742.09,"end":4742.21},{"text":"sixth","start":4742.21,"end":4742.69},{"text":"upcoming","start":4742.69,"end":4743.33},{"text":"session","start":4743.33,"end":4743.97},{"text":"under","start":4744.29,"end":4744.65},{"text":"the","start":4744.65,"end":4744.73},{"text":"presidency","start":4744.73,"end":4745.41},{"text":"of","start":4745.41,"end":4745.57},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4745.57,"end":4746.21}]},{"text":"The Arab Group urges all parties invited to this conference to participate in good faith.","start":4746.69,"end":4753.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. 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you very much.","start":4773.49,"end":4775.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4773.49,"end":4773.81},{"text":"you","start":4773.81,"end":4773.97},{"text":"very","start":4774.53,"end":4774.73},{"text":"much.","start":4774.73,"end":4775.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRQ","affiliation_full":"Iraq","group":"Arab Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":4777.73,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=4778","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq.","start":4777.73,"end":4781.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4777.73,"end":4777.89},{"text":"thank","start":4777.89,"end":4778.37},{"text":"the","start":4778.45,"end":4778.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":4778.65,"end":4779.49},{"text":"representative","start":4779.73,"end":4780.53},{"text":"of","start":4780.89,"end":4781.01},{"text":"Iraq.","start":4781.09,"end":4781.57}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative 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thank the president of the General Assembly for convening this meeting.","start":4824.57,"end":4828.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4824.57,"end":4824.73},{"text":"thank","start":4824.73,"end":4824.97},{"text":"the","start":4824.97,"end":4825.09},{"text":"president","start":4825.09,"end":4825.69},{"text":"of","start":4825.69,"end":4825.85},{"text":"the","start":4825.85,"end":4826.01},{"text":"General","start":4826.01,"end":4826.37},{"text":"Assembly","start":4826.37,"end":4826.97},{"text":"for","start":4826.97,"end":4827.21},{"text":"convening","start":4827.53,"end":4828.05},{"text":"this","start":4828.05,"end":4828.25},{"text":"meeting.","start":4828.25,"end":4828.65}]},{"text":"80 years have passed since the world witnessed the first nuclear test, and then the decades that followed, more than 2,000 tests took place.","start":4830.49,"end":4840.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers 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Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4982.49,"end":4982.65},{"text":"verification","start":4982.65,"end":4983.37},{"text":"regime","start":4983.37,"end":4983.85},{"text":"has","start":4984.09,"end":4984.29},{"text":"so","start":4984.29,"end":4984.41},{"text":"far","start":4984.41,"end":4984.81},{"text":"successfully","start":4984.81,"end":4985.57},{"text":"detected","start":4985.57,"end":4986.25},{"text":"every","start":4986.33,"end":4986.81},{"text":"declared","start":4986.89,"end":4987.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":4987.69,"end":4988.09},{"text":"test.","start":4988.09,"end":4988.49}]},{"text":"We recall our condemnation of the six nuclear tests conducted by the DPRK since 2006 and strongly urge the DPRK not to conduct further testing, fully comply with all the relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions, and to take concrete actions towards the complete, verifiable, and irreversible dismantlement of its nuclear weapons, ballistic missile, and related programs.","start":4990.65,"end":5018.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4990.65,"end":4990.81},{"text":"recall","start":4990.81,"end":4991.29},{"text":"our","start":4991.29,"end":4991.41},{"text":"condemnation","start":4991.41,"end":4992.17},{"text":"of","start":4992.33,"end":4992.49},{"text":"the","start":4992.49,"end":4992.61},{"text":"six","start":4992.61,"end":4992.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":4992.89,"end":4993.33},{"text":"tests","start":4993.33,"end":4993.65},{"text":"conducted","start":4993.65,"end":4994.33},{"text":"by","start":4994.33,"end":4994.49},{"text":"the","start":4994.49,"end":4994.61},{"text":"DPRK","start":4994.61,"end":4995.77},{"text":"since","start":4995.85,"end":4996.25},{"text":"2006","start":4996.25,"end":4997.21},{"text":"and","start":4997.93,"end":4998.13},{"text":"strongly","start":4998.13,"end":4998.57},{"text":"urge","start":4998.57,"end":4998.97},{"text":"the","start":4998.97,"end":4999.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":4999.13,"end":4999.77},{"text":"not","start":4999.77,"end":5000.13},{"text":"to","start":5000.13,"end":5000.25},{"text":"conduct","start":5000.25,"end":5000.73},{"text":"further","start":5000.73,"end":5001.05},{"text":"testing,","start":5001.05,"end":5001.53},{"text":"fully","start":5002.01,"end":5002.33},{"text":"comply","start":5002.33,"end":5002.81},{"text":"with","start":5002.81,"end":5003.05},{"text":"all","start":5003.05,"end":5003.29},{"text":"the","start":5003.29,"end":5003.49},{"text":"relevant","start":5003.49,"end":5003.93},{"text":"United","start":5003.93,"end":5004.29},{"text":"Nations","start":5004.29,"end":5004.73},{"text":"Security","start":5004.73,"end":5005.25},{"text":"Council","start":5005.25,"end":5005.61},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5005.61,"end":5006.41},{"text":"and","start":5007.05,"end":5007.45},{"text":"to","start":5007.45,"end":5007.61},{"text":"take","start":5007.61,"end":5008.05},{"text":"concrete","start":5008.05,"end":5008.57},{"text":"actions","start":5008.57,"end":5009.21},{"text":"towards","start":5009.61,"end":5010.05},{"text":"the","start":5010.05,"end":5010.17},{"text":"complete,","start":5010.17,"end":5010.73},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5010.97,"end":5011.85},{"text":"and","start":5012.09,"end":5012.33},{"text":"irreversible","start":5012.41,"end":5013.17},{"text":"dismantlement","start":5013.17,"end":5014.01},{"text":"of","start":5014.25,"end":5014.41},{"text":"its","start":5014.41,"end":5014.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5014.57,"end":5014.93},{"text":"weapons,","start":5014.93,"end":5015.45},{"text":"ballistic","start":5015.77,"end":5016.25},{"text":"missile,","start":5016.25,"end":5016.81},{"text":"and","start":5017.13,"end":5017.33},{"text":"related","start":5017.33,"end":5017.81},{"text":"programs.","start":5017.81,"end":5018.41}]},{"text":"We reiterate that any new DPRK nuclear test would be irresponsible, unacceptable, and in violation of UN Security Council resolutions.","start":5019.85,"end":5031.53,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5019.85,"end":5020.25},{"text":"reiterate","start":5020.25,"end":5021.05},{"text":"that","start":5021.77,"end":5022.01},{"text":"any","start":5022.01,"end":5022.33},{"text":"new","start":5022.33,"end":5022.89},{"text":"DPRK","start":5023.13,"end":5023.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5023.77,"end":5024.21},{"text":"test","start":5024.21,"end":5024.65},{"text":"would","start":5024.65,"end":5024.89},{"text":"be","start":5024.89,"end":5025.05},{"text":"irresponsible,","start":5025.05,"end":5025.93},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":5026.37,"end":5027.21},{"text":"and","start":5027.69,"end":5028.17},{"text":"in","start":5028.17,"end":5028.33},{"text":"violation","start":5028.33,"end":5029.13},{"text":"of","start":5029.57,"end":5029.69},{"text":"UN","start":5029.69,"end":5029.93},{"text":"Security","start":5029.93,"end":5030.41},{"text":"Council","start":5030.41,"end":5030.73},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5030.73,"end":5031.53}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the DPRK cannot and will never have the status of a nuclear weapon state in accordance with the NPT, nor any special status of any kind.","start":5033.13,"end":5042.89,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5033.13,"end":5033.21},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5033.21,"end":5033.85},{"text":"that","start":5033.85,"end":5034.01},{"text":"the","start":5034.01,"end":5034.09},{"text":"DPRK","start":5034.09,"end":5034.73},{"text":"cannot","start":5034.73,"end":5035.29},{"text":"and","start":5035.29,"end":5035.45},{"text":"will","start":5035.45,"end":5035.61},{"text":"never","start":5035.61,"end":5035.93},{"text":"have","start":5035.93,"end":5036.25},{"text":"the","start":5036.25,"end":5036.41},{"text":"status","start":5036.41,"end":5036.97},{"text":"of","start":5036.97,"end":5037.21},{"text":"a","start":5037.21,"end":5037.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":5037.25,"end":5037.69},{"text":"weapon","start":5037.69,"end":5037.93},{"text":"state","start":5037.93,"end":5038.33},{"text":"in","start":5038.41,"end":5038.53},{"text":"accordance","start":5038.53,"end":5039.01},{"text":"with","start":5039.01,"end":5039.17},{"text":"the","start":5039.17,"end":5039.25},{"text":"NPT,","start":5039.25,"end":5039.85},{"text":"nor","start":5040.25,"end":5040.57},{"text":"any","start":5040.57,"end":5040.85},{"text":"special","start":5040.85,"end":5041.33},{"text":"status","start":5041.33,"end":5041.93},{"text":"of","start":5042.09,"end":5042.25},{"text":"any","start":5042.25,"end":5042.41},{"text":"kind.","start":5042.41,"end":5042.89}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to sign and ratify the CTBT as a matter of priority.","start":5044.01,"end":5050.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5044.01,"end":5044.25},{"text":"call","start":5044.25,"end":5044.57},{"text":"on","start":5044.57,"end":5044.65},{"text":"the","start":5044.65,"end":5044.77},{"text":"DPRK","start":5044.77,"end":5045.77},{"text":"to","start":5045.77,"end":5045.93},{"text":"sign","start":5045.93,"end":5046.49},{"text":"and","start":5046.97,"end":5047.13},{"text":"ratify","start":5047.13,"end":5047.61},{"text":"the","start":5047.61,"end":5047.77},{"text":"CTBT","start":5047.77,"end":5048.57},{"text":"as","start":5048.57,"end":5048.69},{"text":"a","start":5048.69,"end":5048.73},{"text":"matter","start":5048.73,"end":5049.13},{"text":"of","start":5049.29,"end":5049.45},{"text":"priority.","start":5049.45,"end":5050.17}]},{"text":"Pending the entry into force of the treaty, we call upon all states to declare or maintain their existing national moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions as an example of responsible international behavior that contributes to international peace and stability, and to refrain from any action that would undermine the treaty's objective and purpose.","start":5052.65,"end":5078.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":5052.65,"end":5053.13},{"text":"the","start":5053.21,"end":5053.37},{"text":"entry","start":5053.37,"end":5053.69},{"text":"into","start":5053.69,"end":5053.93},{"text":"force","start":5053.93,"end":5054.21},{"text":"of","start":5054.21,"end":5054.33},{"text":"the","start":5054.33,"end":5054.41},{"text":"treaty,","start":5054.41,"end":5054.89},{"text":"we","start":5054.89,"end":5055.05},{"text":"call","start":5055.05,"end":5055.33},{"text":"upon","start":5055.33,"end":5055.61},{"text":"all","start":5055.61,"end":5055.85},{"text":"states","start":5055.85,"end":5056.21},{"text":"to","start":5056.21,"end":5056.29},{"text":"declare","start":5056.29,"end":5056.89},{"text":"or","start":5056.89,"end":5057.05},{"text":"maintain","start":5057.05,"end":5057.77},{"text":"their","start":5057.85,"end":5058.05},{"text":"existing","start":5058.05,"end":5058.57},{"text":"national","start":5058.57,"end":5058.97},{"text":"moratoria","start":5058.97,"end":5059.57},{"text":"on","start":5059.57,"end":5059.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":5060.01,"end":5060.49},{"text":"weapon","start":5060.49,"end":5060.81},{"text":"test","start":5060.81,"end":5061.09},{"text":"explosions","start":5061.09,"end":5061.77},{"text":"and","start":5062.17,"end":5062.41},{"text":"any","start":5062.41,"end":5062.73},{"text":"other","start":5062.73,"end":5063.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5063.21,"end":5063.69},{"text":"explosions","start":5063.69,"end":5064.41},{"text":"as","start":5064.73,"end":5064.97},{"text":"an","start":5064.97,"end":5065.05},{"text":"example","start":5065.05,"end":5065.85},{"text":"of","start":5066.17,"end":5066.33},{"text":"responsible","start":5066.33,"end":5067.21},{"text":"international","start":5067.45,"end":5068.17},{"text":"behavior","start":5068.17,"end":5068.81},{"text":"that","start":5069.05,"end":5069.21},{"text":"contributes","start":5069.21,"end":5070.01},{"text":"to","start":5070.25,"end":5070.37},{"text":"international","start":5070.37,"end":5070.93},{"text":"peace","start":5070.93,"end":5071.21},{"text":"and","start":5071.21,"end":5071.33},{"text":"stability,","start":5071.33,"end":5072.01},{"text":"and","start":5072.65,"end":5072.77},{"text":"to","start":5072.77,"end":5072.89},{"text":"refrain","start":5072.89,"end":5073.45},{"text":"from","start":5073.45,"end":5073.65},{"text":"any","start":5073.65,"end":5073.85},{"text":"action","start":5073.85,"end":5074.33},{"text":"that","start":5074.57,"end":5074.81},{"text":"would","start":5074.81,"end":5074.97},{"text":"undermine","start":5075.05,"end":5075.77},{"text":"the","start":5076.01,"end":5076.13},{"text":"treaty's","start":5076.13,"end":5076.73},{"text":"objective","start":5076.89,"end":5077.49},{"text":"and","start":5077.49,"end":5077.61},{"text":"purpose.","start":5077.61,"end":5078.09}]},{"text":"80 years after the first nuclear test, it is worth remembering that we did not get here by chance.","start":5079.77,"end":5086.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"80","start":5079.77,"end":5080.09},{"text":"years","start":5080.09,"end":5080.65},{"text":"after","start":5080.93,"end":5081.17},{"text":"the","start":5081.17,"end":5081.25},{"text":"first","start":5081.25,"end":5081.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5081.61,"end":5082.01},{"text":"test,","start":5082.01,"end":5082.41},{"text":"it","start":5083.29,"end":5083.41},{"text":"is","start":5083.41,"end":5083.53},{"text":"worth","start":5083.53,"end":5083.85},{"text":"remembering","start":5083.85,"end":5084.49},{"text":"that","start":5084.57,"end":5084.77},{"text":"we","start":5084.77,"end":5084.89},{"text":"did","start":5084.89,"end":5085.09},{"text":"not","start":5085.09,"end":5085.37},{"text":"get","start":5085.37,"end":5085.65},{"text":"here","start":5085.65,"end":5086.09},{"text":"by","start":5086.09,"end":5086.33},{"text":"chance.","start":5086.33,"end":5086.97}]},{"text":"Maintaining the IMS has required steady commitment, resources, and consistent technical upkeep.","start":5088.25,"end":5094.69,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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distinguished representative of Norway, also speaking on behalf of Panama.","start":5254.01,"end":5261.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5254.01,"end":5254.09},{"text":"now","start":5254.09,"end":5254.33},{"text":"give","start":5254.33,"end":5254.65},{"text":"the","start":5254.65,"end":5254.73},{"text":"floor","start":5254.73,"end":5255.21},{"text":"to","start":5255.21,"end":5255.33},{"text":"the","start":5255.37,"end":5255.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5255.49,"end":5256.25},{"text":"representative","start":5256.25,"end":5257.13},{"text":"of","start":5257.25,"end":5257.45},{"text":"Norway,","start":5257.45,"end":5257.93},{"text":"also","start":5258.57,"end":5258.97},{"text":"speaking","start":5258.97,"end":5259.61},{"text":"on","start":5259.93,"end":5260.09},{"text":"behalf","start":5260.09,"end":5260.49},{"text":"of","start":5260.53,"end":5260.73},{"text":"Panama.","start":5260.81,"end":5261.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon 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remarks.","start":5273.28,"end":5287.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5273.28,"end":5273.68},{"text":"to","start":5273.68,"end":5273.84},{"text":"the","start":5274,"end":5274.32},{"text":"president","start":5274.32,"end":5274.96},{"text":"for","start":5274.96,"end":5275.36},{"text":"convening","start":5275.36,"end":5276},{"text":"today's","start":5276,"end":5276.48},{"text":"meeting,","start":5276.48,"end":5277.04},{"text":"and","start":5277.52,"end":5278},{"text":"deep","start":5278.24,"end":5278.56},{"text":"thanks","start":5278.56,"end":5279.2},{"text":"to","start":5279.36,"end":5279.56},{"text":"the","start":5279.76,"end":5279.92},{"text":"honorable","start":5280.08,"end":5280.88},{"text":"guest","start":5281.52,"end":5281.8},{"text":"speakers","start":5281.8,"end":5282.48},{"text":"who","start":5282.48,"end":5282.96},{"text":"participates","start":5283.04,"end":5283.92},{"text":"in","start":5283.92,"end":5284.08},{"text":"today's","start":5284.08,"end":5284.48},{"text":"meeting","start":5284.48,"end":5285.12},{"text":"and","start":5285.12,"end":5285.44},{"text":"for","start":5285.44,"end":5285.68},{"text":"their","start":5285.68,"end":5285.92},{"text":"powerful","start":5285.92,"end":5286.88},{"text":"remarks.","start":5287.04,"end":5287.84}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver the statement on behalf of Panama and my own country, Norway.","start":5288.72,"end":5293.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5288.72,"end":5288.88},{"text":"have","start":5288.88,"end":5289.04},{"text":"the","start":5289.04,"end":5289.16},{"text":"honor","start":5289.16,"end":5289.44},{"text":"to","start":5289.44,"end":5289.6},{"text":"deliver","start":5289.6,"end":5290.16},{"text":"the","start":5290.16,"end":5290.32},{"text":"statement","start":5290.32,"end":5290.8},{"text":"on","start":5290.8,"end":5290.88},{"text":"behalf","start":5290.88,"end":5291.44},{"text":"of","start":5291.44,"end":5291.6},{"text":"Panama","start":5291.6,"end":5292.04},{"text":"and","start":5292.04,"end":5292.24},{"text":"my","start":5292.48,"end":5292.64},{"text":"own","start":5292.64,"end":5292.8},{"text":"country,","start":5292.8,"end":5293.2},{"text":"Norway.","start":5293.2,"end":5293.84}]},{"text":"President, distinguished delegates, during the past two years, Norway and Panama have jointly coordinated the process for the facilitation of the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the CTBT.","start":5295.29,"end":5310.33,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5295.29,"end":5295.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":5296.09,"end":5296.73},{"text":"delegates,","start":5296.73,"end":5297.53},{"text":"during","start":5298.25,"end":5298.57},{"text":"the","start":5298.57,"end":5298.65},{"text":"past","start":5298.65,"end":5299.05},{"text":"two","start":5299.05,"end":5299.21},{"text":"years,","start":5299.21,"end":5299.77},{"text":"Norway","start":5299.77,"end":5300.05},{"text":"and","start":5300.05,"end":5300.25},{"text":"Panama","start":5300.25,"end":5300.73},{"text":"have","start":5300.73,"end":5300.89},{"text":"jointly","start":5300.89,"end":5301.45},{"text":"coordinated","start":5301.45,"end":5302.13},{"text":"the","start":5302.13,"end":5302.33},{"text":"process","start":5302.33,"end":5303.21},{"text":"for","start":5303.61,"end":5303.85},{"text":"the","start":5303.85,"end":5304.01},{"text":"facilitation","start":5304.01,"end":5304.85},{"text":"of","start":5304.85,"end":5304.93},{"text":"the","start":5304.93,"end":5305.01},{"text":"entry","start":5305.01,"end":5305.33},{"text":"into","start":5305.33,"end":5305.53},{"text":"force","start":5305.53,"end":5306.09},{"text":"of","start":5306.09,"end":5306.17},{"text":"the","start":5306.17,"end":5306.25},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5306.25,"end":5307.13},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5307.13,"end":5307.53},{"text":"Test","start":5307.53,"end":5307.85},{"text":"Ban","start":5307.85,"end":5308.09},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5308.09,"end":5308.65},{"text":"the","start":5309.21,"end":5309.41},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5309.41,"end":5310.33}]},{"text":"On the occasion of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests, we reaffirm our unwavering commitment to a world free from nuclear testing, and renew our determination to bring the CTBT into force.","start":5311.85,"end":5326.81,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5311.85,"end":5311.93},{"text":"the","start":5311.93,"end":5312.05},{"text":"occasion","start":5312.05,"end":5312.89},{"text":"of","start":5313.05,"end":5313.29},{"text":"the","start":5313.29,"end":5313.37},{"text":"International","start":5313.37,"end":5314.09},{"text":"Day","start":5314.09,"end":5314.37},{"text":"Against","start":5314.37,"end":5314.77},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5314.77,"end":5315.21},{"text":"Tests,","start":5315.21,"end":5315.85},{"text":"we","start":5316.41,"end":5316.65},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5316.65,"end":5317.69},{"text":"our","start":5317.77,"end":5318.09},{"text":"unwavering","start":5318.09,"end":5318.73},{"text":"commitment","start":5318.73,"end":5319.25},{"text":"to","start":5319.25,"end":5319.41},{"text":"a","start":5319.41,"end":5319.45},{"text":"world","start":5319.45,"end":5319.89},{"text":"free","start":5319.89,"end":5320.25},{"text":"from","start":5320.25,"end":5320.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5320.49,"end":5320.97},{"text":"testing,","start":5320.97,"end":5321.53},{"text":"and","start":5322.17,"end":5322.37},{"text":"renew","start":5322.37,"end":5322.73},{"text":"our","start":5322.73,"end":5322.97},{"text":"determination","start":5322.97,"end":5324.09},{"text":"to","start":5324.25,"end":5324.37},{"text":"bring","start":5324.37,"end":5324.65},{"text":"the","start":5324.65,"end":5324.81},{"text":"CTBT","start":5324.81,"end":5325.77},{"text":"into","start":5325.93,"end":5326.25},{"text":"force.","start":5326.25,"end":5326.81}]},{"text":"The negotiation of the CTBT represents a landmark achievement in global efforts to uphold peace and security and stability by banning all nuclear explosions.","start":5328.33,"end":5341.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5328.33,"end":5328.49},{"text":"negotiation","start":5328.49,"end":5329.21},{"text":"of","start":5329.21,"end":5329.33},{"text":"the","start":5329.33,"end":5329.45},{"text":"CTBT","start":5329.45,"end":5330.33},{"text":"represents","start":5330.73,"end":5331.53},{"text":"a","start":5331.61,"end":5331.65},{"text":"landmark","start":5331.65,"end":5332.33},{"text":"achievement","start":5332.33,"end":5333.05},{"text":"in","start":5333.21,"end":5333.41},{"text":"global","start":5333.41,"end":5333.85},{"text":"efforts","start":5333.85,"end":5334.57},{"text":"to","start":5334.73,"end":5334.89},{"text":"uphold","start":5334.89,"end":5335.61},{"text":"peace","start":5336.01,"end":5336.33},{"text":"and","start":5336.33,"end":5336.49},{"text":"security","start":5336.49,"end":5337.29},{"text":"and","start":5337.37,"end":5337.65},{"text":"stability","start":5337.65,"end":5338.49},{"text":"by","start":5338.89,"end":5339.13},{"text":"banning","start":5339.13,"end":5339.57},{"text":"all","start":5339.57,"end":5340.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5340.01,"end":5340.73},{"text":"explosions.","start":5340.73,"end":5341.69}]},{"text":"The treaty remains a cornerstone in preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and reducing the risk of global instability.","start":5343.21,"end":5351.77,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5343.21,"end":5343.33},{"text":"treaty","start":5343.33,"end":5343.77},{"text":"remains","start":5343.77,"end":5344.45},{"text":"a","start":5344.45,"end":5344.49},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5344.49,"end":5345.53},{"text":"in","start":5345.53,"end":5345.69},{"text":"preventing","start":5345.69,"end":5346.25},{"text":"the","start":5346.25,"end":5346.37},{"text":"spread","start":5346.37,"end":5346.81},{"text":"of","start":5347.01,"end":5347.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5347.13,"end":5347.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5347.57,"end":5348.33},{"text":"and","start":5348.57,"end":5348.85},{"text":"reducing","start":5348.85,"end":5349.33},{"text":"the","start":5349.33,"end":5349.41},{"text":"risk","start":5349.41,"end":5349.85},{"text":"of","start":5350.01,"end":5350.17},{"text":"global","start":5350.17,"end":5350.81},{"text":"instability.","start":5350.81,"end":5351.77}]},{"text":"Over the years, we have collectively developed a robust and sophisticated verification regime capable of real-time monitoring of nuclear test activities anywhere in the world.","start":5353.37,"end":5367.69,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5353.37,"end":5353.61},{"text":"the","start":5353.61,"end":5353.73},{"text":"years,","start":5353.73,"end":5354.33},{"text":"we","start":5355.77,"end":5355.93},{"text":"have","start":5355.93,"end":5356.09},{"text":"collectively","start":5356.09,"end":5356.73},{"text":"developed","start":5356.73,"end":5357.37},{"text":"a","start":5357.37,"end":5357.41},{"text":"robust","start":5357.41,"end":5358.29},{"text":"and","start":5358.29,"end":5358.45},{"text":"sophisticated","start":5358.45,"end":5359.29},{"text":"verification","start":5359.29,"end":5360.01},{"text":"regime","start":5360.01,"end":5360.65},{"text":"capable","start":5361.05,"end":5361.85},{"text":"of","start":5361.93,"end":5362.09},{"text":"real-time","start":5362.09,"end":5362.77},{"text":"monitoring","start":5362.77,"end":5363.53},{"text":"of","start":5364.05,"end":5364.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5364.17,"end":5364.65},{"text":"test","start":5364.65,"end":5365.17},{"text":"activities","start":5365.21,"end":5366.17},{"text":"anywhere","start":5366.21,"end":5366.81},{"text":"in","start":5366.97,"end":5367.09},{"text":"the","start":5367.09,"end":5367.17},{"text":"world.","start":5367.17,"end":5367.69}]},{"text":"This is a testament to the strength of effective international cooperation.","start":5368.81,"end":5375.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5368.81,"end":5369.13},{"text":"is","start":5369.13,"end":5369.61},{"text":"a","start":5369.61,"end":5369.69},{"text":"testament","start":5369.69,"end":5370.41},{"text":"to","start":5372.65,"end":5372.81},{"text":"the","start":5372.81,"end":5372.93},{"text":"strength","start":5372.93,"end":5373.41},{"text":"of","start":5373.41,"end":5373.53},{"text":"effective","start":5373.53,"end":5374.01},{"text":"international","start":5374.01,"end":5374.65},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5374.65,"end":5375.37}]},{"text":"However, President, the only way to ensure a lasting and verifiable ban on nuclear testing is through the treaty's entry into force and its universalization.","start":5376.73,"end":5388.01,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5376.73,"end":5377.05},{"text":"President,","start":5377.05,"end":5377.77},{"text":"the","start":5377.77,"end":5377.97},{"text":"only","start":5377.97,"end":5378.25},{"text":"way","start":5378.25,"end":5378.49},{"text":"to","start":5378.49,"end":5378.61},{"text":"ensure","start":5378.61,"end":5379.01},{"text":"a","start":5379.01,"end":5379.05},{"text":"lasting","start":5379.05,"end":5379.77},{"text":"and","start":5379.77,"end":5379.97},{"text":"verifiable","start":5379.97,"end":5380.81},{"text":"ban","start":5380.81,"end":5381.21},{"text":"on","start":5381.21,"end":5381.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5381.29,"end":5381.77},{"text":"testing","start":5381.77,"end":5382.41},{"text":"is","start":5382.73,"end":5383.01},{"text":"through","start":5383.01,"end":5383.21},{"text":"the","start":5383.21,"end":5383.33},{"text":"treaty's","start":5383.33,"end":5384.01},{"text":"entry","start":5384.09,"end":5384.49},{"text":"into","start":5384.49,"end":5384.81},{"text":"force","start":5384.81,"end":5385.45},{"text":"and","start":5386.01,"end":5386.29},{"text":"its","start":5386.29,"end":5386.49},{"text":"universalization.","start":5386.49,"end":5388.01}]},{"text":"Norway and Panama firmly believe that advancing these goals serves the national interests of all states.","start":5389.93,"end":5396.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Norway","start":5389.93,"end":5390.29},{"text":"and","start":5390.29,"end":5390.41},{"text":"Panama","start":5390.41,"end":5390.89},{"text":"firmly","start":5390.89,"end":5391.37},{"text":"believe","start":5391.37,"end":5391.69},{"text":"that","start":5391.69,"end":5391.89},{"text":"advancing","start":5391.89,"end":5392.49},{"text":"these","start":5392.49,"end":5392.73},{"text":"goals","start":5392.73,"end":5393.21},{"text":"serves","start":5393.21,"end":5393.81},{"text":"the","start":5393.81,"end":5393.93},{"text":"national","start":5393.93,"end":5394.41},{"text":"interests","start":5394.41,"end":5395.21},{"text":"of","start":5395.25,"end":5395.37},{"text":"all","start":5395.37,"end":5395.61},{"text":"states.","start":5395.61,"end":5396.25}]},{"text":"The time to complete the work we began decades ago is long overdue.","start":5397.37,"end":5402.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5397.37,"end":5397.53},{"text":"time","start":5397.53,"end":5397.85},{"text":"to","start":5397.85,"end":5397.93},{"text":"complete","start":5397.93,"end":5398.45},{"text":"the","start":5398.45,"end":5398.53},{"text":"work","start":5398.53,"end":5398.89},{"text":"we","start":5398.89,"end":5399.01},{"text":"began","start":5399.01,"end":5399.45},{"text":"decades","start":5399.45,"end":5400.09},{"text":"ago","start":5400.09,"end":5400.57},{"text":"is","start":5401.13,"end":5401.37},{"text":"long","start":5401.37,"end":5401.77},{"text":"overdue.","start":5401.77,"end":5402.41}]},{"text":"President, we therefore reiterate our call on all states that have not yet signed or ratified the treaty, particularly those listed in Annex II, to do so without further delay.","start":5404.37,"end":5416.85,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5404.37,"end":5404.85},{"text":"we","start":5404.85,"end":5405.01},{"text":"therefore","start":5405.01,"end":5405.49},{"text":"reiterate","start":5405.49,"end":5406.05},{"text":"our","start":5406.05,"end":5406.21},{"text":"call","start":5406.21,"end":5406.85},{"text":"on","start":5406.97,"end":5407.17},{"text":"all","start":5407.17,"end":5407.41},{"text":"states","start":5407.41,"end":5408.05},{"text":"that","start":5408.13,"end":5408.33},{"text":"have","start":5408.33,"end":5408.45},{"text":"not","start":5408.45,"end":5408.73},{"text":"yet","start":5408.73,"end":5408.93},{"text":"signed","start":5408.93,"end":5409.49},{"text":"or","start":5409.65,"end":5409.85},{"text":"ratified","start":5409.85,"end":5410.49},{"text":"the","start":5410.49,"end":5410.57},{"text":"treaty,","start":5410.57,"end":5411.17},{"text":"particularly","start":5411.81,"end":5412.45},{"text":"those","start":5412.45,"end":5412.77},{"text":"listed","start":5412.77,"end":5413.17},{"text":"in","start":5413.17,"end":5413.33},{"text":"Annex","start":5413.33,"end":5413.73},{"text":"II,","start":5413.73,"end":5414.13},{"text":"to","start":5414.61,"end":5414.73},{"text":"do","start":5414.73,"end":5414.93},{"text":"so","start":5414.93,"end":5415.41},{"text":"without","start":5415.57,"end":5416.05},{"text":"further","start":5416.05,"end":5416.41},{"text":"delay.","start":5416.41,"end":5416.85}]},{"text":"Annex II states bear a particular responsibility for the future of the treaty.","start":5418.21,"end":5424.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Annex","start":5418.21,"end":5418.69},{"text":"II","start":5418.69,"end":5418.93},{"text":"states","start":5418.93,"end":5419.65},{"text":"bear","start":5419.81,"end":5420.29},{"text":"a","start":5420.61,"end":5420.65},{"text":"particular","start":5420.65,"end":5421.21},{"text":"responsibility","start":5421.21,"end":5422.29},{"text":"for","start":5422.69,"end":5422.85},{"text":"the","start":5422.85,"end":5423.01},{"text":"future","start":5423.01,"end":5423.45},{"text":"of","start":5423.45,"end":5423.57},{"text":"the","start":5423.57,"end":5423.65},{"text":"treaty.","start":5423.65,"end":5424.21}]},{"text":"In this regard, we express our deep regret over the Russian Federation's decision to revoke its ratification of the CTBT.","start":5425.81,"end":5434.41,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5425.81,"end":5425.97},{"text":"this","start":5425.97,"end":5426.21},{"text":"regard,","start":5426.21,"end":5426.77},{"text":"we","start":5426.85,"end":5427.05},{"text":"express","start":5427.05,"end":5427.57},{"text":"our","start":5427.57,"end":5427.73},{"text":"deep","start":5427.73,"end":5427.97},{"text":"regret","start":5427.97,"end":5428.53},{"text":"over","start":5428.61,"end":5428.89},{"text":"the","start":5428.89,"end":5429.01},{"text":"Russian","start":5429.01,"end":5429.41},{"text":"Federation's","start":5429.41,"end":5430.17},{"text":"decision","start":5430.17,"end":5430.85},{"text":"to","start":5431.45,"end":5431.57},{"text":"revoke","start":5431.57,"end":5432.25},{"text":"its","start":5432.25,"end":5432.57},{"text":"ratification","start":5432.57,"end":5433.37},{"text":"of","start":5433.37,"end":5433.45},{"text":"the","start":5433.45,"end":5433.61},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5433.61,"end":5434.41}]},{"text":"We urge Russia to uphold its commitment to the treaty, including continued participation in the international monitoring system and the sharing of data through the verification regime.","start":5435.77,"end":5447.61,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5435.77,"end":5436.01},{"text":"urge","start":5436.01,"end":5436.25},{"text":"Russia","start":5436.25,"end":5436.89},{"text":"to","start":5437.05,"end":5437.25},{"text":"uphold","start":5437.25,"end":5437.65},{"text":"its","start":5437.65,"end":5437.81},{"text":"commitment","start":5437.81,"end":5438.37},{"text":"to","start":5438.37,"end":5438.45},{"text":"the","start":5438.45,"end":5438.57},{"text":"treaty,","start":5438.57,"end":5439.13},{"text":"including","start":5439.69,"end":5440.25},{"text":"continued","start":5440.25,"end":5441.05},{"text":"participation","start":5441.05,"end":5441.89},{"text":"in","start":5441.89,"end":5442.01},{"text":"the","start":5442.01,"end":5442.09},{"text":"international","start":5442.09,"end":5442.73},{"text":"monitoring","start":5442.73,"end":5443.29},{"text":"system","start":5443.29,"end":5443.85},{"text":"and","start":5444.49,"end":5444.77},{"text":"the","start":5444.77,"end":5444.85},{"text":"sharing","start":5444.85,"end":5445.29},{"text":"of","start":5445.29,"end":5445.37},{"text":"data","start":5445.37,"end":5445.93},{"text":"through","start":5446.09,"end":5446.33},{"text":"the","start":5446.33,"end":5446.41},{"text":"verification","start":5446.41,"end":5447.13},{"text":"regime.","start":5447.13,"end":5447.61}]},{"text":"We also wish to highlight the constructive spirit of cooperation that led to the successful outcome of the Article 14 conference, held here in New York back in September 2023.","start":5449.21,"end":5461.49,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5449.21,"end":5449.37},{"text":"also","start":5449.37,"end":5449.85},{"text":"wish","start":5449.85,"end":5450.17},{"text":"to","start":5450.17,"end":5450.33},{"text":"highlight","start":5450.33,"end":5450.89},{"text":"the","start":5450.89,"end":5450.97},{"text":"constructive","start":5450.97,"end":5451.61},{"text":"spirit","start":5451.61,"end":5452.17},{"text":"of","start":5452.25,"end":5452.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":5452.45,"end":5453.37},{"text":"that","start":5453.45,"end":5453.73},{"text":"led","start":5453.73,"end":5454.17},{"text":"to","start":5454.49,"end":5454.65},{"text":"the","start":5454.65,"end":5454.77},{"text":"successful","start":5454.77,"end":5455.45},{"text":"outcome","start":5455.45,"end":5455.93},{"text":"of","start":5456.09,"end":5456.17},{"text":"the","start":5456.17,"end":5456.33},{"text":"Article","start":5456.33,"end":5456.73},{"text":"14","start":5456.73,"end":5457.13},{"text":"conference,","start":5457.13,"end":5458.01},{"text":"held","start":5458.45,"end":5458.61},{"text":"here","start":5458.61,"end":5458.77},{"text":"in","start":5458.77,"end":5458.89},{"text":"New","start":5458.89,"end":5458.97},{"text":"York","start":5458.97,"end":5459.41},{"text":"back","start":5459.57,"end":5459.81},{"text":"in","start":5459.81,"end":5459.93},{"text":"September","start":5459.93,"end":5460.45},{"text":"2023.","start":5460.45,"end":5461.49}]},{"text":"And we wish the Philippines and Sweden the best of luck as the next coordinators of the process for the facilitation of the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":5462.21,"end":5473.73,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5462.21,"end":5462.37},{"text":"we","start":5462.37,"end":5462.57},{"text":"wish","start":5462.57,"end":5462.93},{"text":"the","start":5463.01,"end":5463.17},{"text":"Philippines","start":5463.17,"end":5464.13},{"text":"and","start":5464.13,"end":5464.29},{"text":"Sweden","start":5464.29,"end":5464.93},{"text":"the","start":5465.01,"end":5465.21},{"text":"best","start":5465.21,"end":5465.69},{"text":"of","start":5465.81,"end":5466.13},{"text":"luck","start":5466.21,"end":5466.61},{"text":"as","start":5466.77,"end":5467.01},{"text":"the","start":5467.01,"end":5467.09},{"text":"next","start":5467.09,"end":5467.41},{"text":"coordinators","start":5467.41,"end":5468.45},{"text":"of","start":5468.85,"end":5468.93},{"text":"the","start":5468.93,"end":5469.09},{"text":"process","start":5469.09,"end":5469.89},{"text":"for","start":5470.29,"end":5470.53},{"text":"the","start":5470.53,"end":5470.65},{"text":"facilitation","start":5470.65,"end":5471.41},{"text":"of","start":5471.41,"end":5471.49},{"text":"the","start":5471.49,"end":5471.57},{"text":"entry","start":5471.57,"end":5471.89},{"text":"into","start":5471.89,"end":5472.13},{"text":"force","start":5472.13,"end":5472.69},{"text":"of","start":5472.69,"end":5472.85},{"text":"the","start":5472.85,"end":5472.93},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5472.93,"end":5473.73}]},{"text":"We are deeply grateful to Dr. Robert Floyd and his dedicated team at the Provisional Technical Secretariat for their invaluable support during the last two years.","start":5475.25,"end":5485.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5475.25,"end":5475.37},{"text":"are","start":5475.37,"end":5475.49},{"text":"deeply","start":5475.49,"end":5475.81},{"text":"grateful","start":5475.81,"end":5476.37},{"text":"to","start":5476.37,"end":5476.53},{"text":"Dr.","start":5476.53,"end":5476.85},{"text":"Robert","start":5476.85,"end":5477.17},{"text":"Floyd","start":5477.17,"end":5477.65},{"text":"and","start":5477.73,"end":5477.97},{"text":"his","start":5477.97,"end":5478.13},{"text":"dedicated","start":5478.13,"end":5478.69},{"text":"team","start":5478.69,"end":5479.17},{"text":"at","start":5479.25,"end":5479.45},{"text":"the","start":5479.45,"end":5479.53},{"text":"Provisional","start":5479.53,"end":5480.21},{"text":"Technical","start":5480.21,"end":5480.85},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5480.85,"end":5481.73},{"text":"for","start":5482.21,"end":5482.37},{"text":"their","start":5482.37,"end":5482.53},{"text":"invaluable","start":5482.53,"end":5483.33},{"text":"support","start":5483.33,"end":5483.93},{"text":"during","start":5483.93,"end":5484.21},{"text":"the","start":5484.21,"end":5484.29},{"text":"last","start":5484.29,"end":5484.61},{"text":"two","start":5484.61,"end":5484.85},{"text":"years.","start":5484.85,"end":5485.41}]},{"text":"Norway and Panama reaffirm our strong dedication to the CTBT and encourage all states to maintain high-level political attention on this issue.","start":5487.09,"end":5497.09,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Norway","start":5487.09,"end":5487.37},{"text":"and","start":5487.37,"end":5487.65},{"text":"Panama","start":5487.65,"end":5488.13},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5488.13,"end":5488.89},{"text":"our","start":5488.89,"end":5489.01},{"text":"strong","start":5489.01,"end":5489.41},{"text":"dedication","start":5489.41,"end":5490.21},{"text":"to","start":5490.21,"end":5490.37},{"text":"the","start":5490.37,"end":5490.53},{"text":"CTBT","start":5490.53,"end":5491.41},{"text":"and","start":5491.41,"end":5491.53},{"text":"encourage","start":5491.53,"end":5492.21},{"text":"all","start":5492.21,"end":5492.53},{"text":"states","start":5492.53,"end":5493.01},{"text":"to","start":5493.01,"end":5493.17},{"text":"maintain","start":5493.17,"end":5493.65},{"text":"high-level","start":5493.65,"end":5494.29},{"text":"political","start":5494.29,"end":5494.85},{"text":"attention","start":5494.85,"end":5495.57},{"text":"on","start":5496.13,"end":5496.29},{"text":"this","start":5496.29,"end":5496.61},{"text":"issue.","start":5496.61,"end":5497.09}]},{"text":"Together, we can realize the treaty's full potential to end all nuclear explosions everywhere for all time.","start":5498.33,"end":5507.49,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":5498.33,"end":5498.93},{"text":"we","start":5499.09,"end":5499.33},{"text":"can","start":5499.33,"end":5499.49},{"text":"realize","start":5499.49,"end":5500.21},{"text":"the","start":5500.21,"end":5500.29},{"text":"treaty's","start":5500.29,"end":5500.93},{"text":"full","start":5500.93,"end":5501.25},{"text":"potential","start":5501.25,"end":5502.13},{"text":"to","start":5502.61,"end":5502.77},{"text":"end","start":5502.77,"end":5503.09},{"text":"all","start":5503.09,"end":5503.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5503.29,"end":5503.97},{"text":"explosions","start":5503.97,"end":5505.01},{"text":"everywhere","start":5505.65,"end":5506.37},{"text":"for","start":5506.53,"end":5506.85},{"text":"all","start":5506.85,"end":5507.09},{"text":"time.","start":5507.09,"end":5507.49}]},{"text":"Finally, let us use this day to reflect on the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear detonations.","start":5509.17,"end":5519.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5509.17,"end":5509.81},{"text":"let","start":5510.05,"end":5510.29},{"text":"us","start":5510.29,"end":5510.45},{"text":"use","start":5510.45,"end":5510.77},{"text":"this","start":5510.77,"end":5511.01},{"text":"day","start":5511.01,"end":5511.25},{"text":"to","start":5511.25,"end":5511.41},{"text":"reflect","start":5511.41,"end":5512.05},{"text":"on","start":5512.29,"end":5512.45},{"text":"the","start":5512.45,"end":5512.61},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5512.61,"end":5513.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5514.25,"end":5515.17},{"text":"and","start":5515.25,"end":5515.65},{"text":"environmental","start":5515.65,"end":5516.69},{"text":"consequences","start":5516.69,"end":5517.81},{"text":"of","start":5517.89,"end":5518.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5518.05,"end":5518.69},{"text":"detonations.","start":5518.69,"end":5519.73}]},{"text":"We once again call on all states to uphold existing moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions and to refrain from any actions that would undermine the treaty.","start":5521.01,"end":5536.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5521.01,"end":5521.13},{"text":"once","start":5521.13,"end":5521.41},{"text":"again","start":5521.41,"end":5521.81},{"text":"call","start":5521.81,"end":5522.41},{"text":"on","start":5522.41,"end":5522.53},{"text":"all","start":5522.53,"end":5522.85},{"text":"states","start":5522.85,"end":5523.49},{"text":"to","start":5523.65,"end":5523.85},{"text":"uphold","start":5523.85,"end":5524.33},{"text":"existing","start":5524.33,"end":5524.89},{"text":"moratoria","start":5524.89,"end":5525.65},{"text":"on","start":5526.21,"end":5526.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5526.33,"end":5526.77},{"text":"weapon","start":5526.77,"end":5527.25},{"text":"test","start":5527.25,"end":5527.53},{"text":"explosions","start":5527.53,"end":5528.45},{"text":"and","start":5529.01,"end":5529.29},{"text":"any","start":5529.29,"end":5529.57},{"text":"other","start":5529.57,"end":5530.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5530.61,"end":5531.09},{"text":"explosions","start":5531.09,"end":5532.13},{"text":"and","start":5532.29,"end":5532.57},{"text":"to","start":5532.57,"end":5532.65},{"text":"refrain","start":5532.65,"end":5533.41},{"text":"from","start":5533.73,"end":5534.05},{"text":"any","start":5534.05,"end":5534.25},{"text":"actions","start":5534.25,"end":5535.01},{"text":"that","start":5535.09,"end":5535.33},{"text":"would","start":5535.33,"end":5535.49},{"text":"undermine","start":5535.49,"end":5536.13},{"text":"the","start":5536.13,"end":5536.29},{"text":"treaty.","start":5536.29,"end":5536.93}]},{"text":"I thank you, President.","start":5537.65,"end":5538.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5537.65,"end":5537.81},{"text":"thank","start":5537.81,"end":5538.13},{"text":"you,","start":5538.13,"end":5538.33},{"text":"President.","start":5538.37,"end":5538.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NOR","affiliation_full":"Norway","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5541.33,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=5542","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Norway.","start":5541.33,"end":5544.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5541.33,"end":5541.49},{"text":"thank","start":5541.49,"end":5541.97},{"text":"the","start":5542.05,"end":5542.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":5542.13,"end":5542.93},{"text":"representative","start":5542.93,"end":5543.81},{"text":"of","start":5543.81,"end":5543.89},{"text":"Norway.","start":5543.89,"end":5544.45}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil, speaking on behalf of the Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America.","start":5545.65,"end":5559.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5545.65,"end":5545.81},{"text":"now","start":5545.81,"end":5546.05},{"text":"give","start":5546.05,"end":5546.29},{"text":"the","start":5546.29,"end":5546.37},{"text":"floor","start":5546.37,"end":5546.93},{"text":"to","start":5547.17,"end":5547.33},{"text":"the","start":5547.33,"end":5547.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5547.41,"end":5548.21},{"text":"representative","start":5548.37,"end":5549.25},{"text":"of","start":5549.61,"end":5549.73},{"text":"Brazil,","start":5549.73,"end":5550.29},{"text":"speaking","start":5551.17,"end":5551.77},{"text":"on","start":5551.77,"end":5551.89},{"text":"behalf","start":5551.89,"end":5552.45},{"text":"of","start":5552.57,"end":5552.69},{"text":"the","start":5552.69,"end":5552.85},{"text":"Organization","start":5552.85,"end":5553.73},{"text":"for","start":5554.13,"end":5554.45},{"text":"the","start":5554.45,"end":5554.53},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5554.53,"end":5555.57},{"text":"of","start":5555.65,"end":5555.81},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5555.81,"end":5556.53},{"text":"Weapons","start":5556.53,"end":5557.17},{"text":"in","start":5557.49,"end":5557.89},{"text":"Latin","start":5558.13,"end":5558.61},{"text":"America.","start":5558.61,"end":5559.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5567.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=5568","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, It is an honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Secretary General of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, Ambassador Flavio Roberto Bonzanini, on the occasion of this high-level plenary meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.","start":5567.39,"end":5591.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5567.39,"end":5567.55},{"text":"you,","start":5567.55,"end":5567.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":5567.63,"end":5567.87},{"text":"President.","start":5567.87,"end":5568.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":5569.39,"end":5569.63},{"text":"President,","start":5569.63,"end":5570.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5570.75,"end":5571.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":5571.91,"end":5572.43},{"text":"delegates,","start":5572.43,"end":5572.99},{"text":"It","start":5573.61,"end":5573.69},{"text":"is","start":5573.69,"end":5573.77},{"text":"an","start":5573.77,"end":5573.85},{"text":"honor","start":5573.85,"end":5574.17},{"text":"to","start":5574.17,"end":5574.25},{"text":"deliver","start":5574.25,"end":5574.57},{"text":"this","start":5574.57,"end":5574.69},{"text":"statement","start":5574.69,"end":5575.29},{"text":"on","start":5575.45,"end":5575.57},{"text":"behalf","start":5575.57,"end":5575.81},{"text":"of","start":5575.81,"end":5575.93},{"text":"the","start":5575.93,"end":5576.01},{"text":"Secretary","start":5576.01,"end":5576.41},{"text":"General","start":5576.41,"end":5576.81},{"text":"of","start":5576.93,"end":5577.05},{"text":"the","start":5577.05,"end":5577.13},{"text":"Agency","start":5577.13,"end":5577.65},{"text":"for","start":5577.65,"end":5577.77},{"text":"the","start":5577.77,"end":5577.85},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5577.85,"end":5578.65},{"text":"of","start":5578.65,"end":5578.73},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5578.73,"end":5579.09},{"text":"Weapons","start":5579.09,"end":5579.37},{"text":"in","start":5579.37,"end":5579.49},{"text":"Latin","start":5579.49,"end":5579.73},{"text":"America","start":5579.73,"end":5580.25},{"text":"and","start":5580.41,"end":5580.57},{"text":"the","start":5580.57,"end":5580.65},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":5580.65,"end":5581.29},{"text":"OPANAL,","start":5581.53,"end":5582.41},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5582.85,"end":5583.29},{"text":"Flavio","start":5583.29,"end":5583.61},{"text":"Roberto","start":5583.61,"end":5584.05},{"text":"Bonzanini,","start":5584.05,"end":5584.57},{"text":"on","start":5585.25,"end":5585.33},{"text":"the","start":5585.33,"end":5585.41},{"text":"occasion","start":5585.41,"end":5585.85},{"text":"of","start":5585.85,"end":5585.93},{"text":"this","start":5585.93,"end":5586.09},{"text":"high-level","start":5586.09,"end":5586.49},{"text":"plenary","start":5586.49,"end":5586.85},{"text":"meeting","start":5586.85,"end":5587.29},{"text":"to","start":5587.53,"end":5587.61},{"text":"commemorate","start":5587.61,"end":5588.25},{"text":"and","start":5588.25,"end":5588.41},{"text":"promote","start":5588.41,"end":5588.89},{"text":"the","start":5588.89,"end":5589.01},{"text":"International","start":5589.01,"end":5589.61},{"text":"Day","start":5589.61,"end":5590.05},{"text":"Against","start":5590.05,"end":5590.33},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5590.33,"end":5590.73},{"text":"Tests.","start":5590.73,"end":5591.21}]},{"text":"On this solemn occasion, OPANAL recalls the devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear testing.","start":5592.41,"end":5598.49,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5592.41,"end":5592.49},{"text":"this","start":5592.49,"end":5592.61},{"text":"solemn","start":5592.61,"end":5592.89},{"text":"occasion,","start":5592.89,"end":5593.33},{"text":"OPANAL","start":5593.33,"end":5594.21},{"text":"recalls","start":5594.21,"end":5594.69},{"text":"the","start":5594.69,"end":5594.77},{"text":"devastating","start":5594.77,"end":5595.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5595.29,"end":5595.93},{"text":"and","start":5595.93,"end":5596.05},{"text":"environmental","start":5596.05,"end":5596.73},{"text":"consequences","start":5596.73,"end":5597.53},{"text":"of","start":5597.53,"end":5597.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5597.69,"end":5598.01},{"text":"testing.","start":5598.01,"end":5598.49}]},{"text":"These consequences have left deep scars on communities across the world, and underscore the urgent necessity to achieve the complete, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5599.53,"end":5610.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5599.53,"end":5599.69},{"text":"consequences","start":5599.69,"end":5600.33},{"text":"have","start":5600.33,"end":5600.45},{"text":"left","start":5600.45,"end":5600.77},{"text":"deep","start":5600.77,"end":5600.89},{"text":"scars","start":5600.89,"end":5601.53},{"text":"on","start":5601.53,"end":5601.69},{"text":"communities","start":5601.69,"end":5602.33},{"text":"across","start":5602.33,"end":5602.73},{"text":"the","start":5602.73,"end":5602.81},{"text":"world,","start":5602.81,"end":5603.21},{"text":"and","start":5603.97,"end":5604.13},{"text":"underscore","start":5604.13,"end":5604.73},{"text":"the","start":5604.73,"end":5604.85},{"text":"urgent","start":5604.89,"end":5605.13},{"text":"necessity","start":5605.13,"end":5605.77},{"text":"to","start":5606.01,"end":5606.13},{"text":"achieve","start":5606.13,"end":5606.41},{"text":"the","start":5606.41,"end":5606.49},{"text":"complete,","start":5606.49,"end":5607.05},{"text":"verifiable,","start":5607.29,"end":5608.09},{"text":"irreversible","start":5608.41,"end":5609.13},{"text":"elimination","start":5609.13,"end":5609.81},{"text":"of","start":5609.81,"end":5609.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5609.93,"end":5610.29},{"text":"weapons.","start":5610.29,"end":5610.81}]},{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbean, through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, was the first densely populated region in the world to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":5611.93,"end":5619.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"Latin","start":5611.93,"end":5612.21},{"text":"America","start":5612.21,"end":5612.49},{"text":"and","start":5612.49,"end":5612.61},{"text":"the","start":5612.61,"end":5612.69},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":5612.69,"end":5613.29},{"text":"through","start":5613.65,"end":5613.77},{"text":"the","start":5613.77,"end":5613.85},{"text":"Treaty","start":5613.85,"end":5614.13},{"text":"of","start":5614.13,"end":5614.25},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":5614.25,"end":5614.89},{"text":"was","start":5615.13,"end":5615.29},{"text":"the","start":5615.29,"end":5615.37},{"text":"first","start":5615.37,"end":5615.65},{"text":"densely","start":5615.65,"end":5615.97},{"text":"populated","start":5615.97,"end":5616.49},{"text":"region","start":5616.49,"end":5616.81},{"text":"in","start":5616.81,"end":5616.93},{"text":"the","start":5616.93,"end":5617.01},{"text":"world","start":5617.01,"end":5617.37},{"text":"to","start":5617.77,"end":5617.89},{"text":"establish","start":5617.89,"end":5618.41},{"text":"a","start":5618.41,"end":5618.45},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5618.45,"end":5619.37},{"text":"zone.","start":5619.37,"end":5619.69}]},{"text":"This commitment was ratified through the proclamation of our region as a zone of peace 11 years ago.","start":5620.57,"end":5625.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5620.57,"end":5620.73},{"text":"commitment","start":5620.73,"end":5621.17},{"text":"was","start":5621.17,"end":5621.33},{"text":"ratified","start":5621.33,"end":5621.85},{"text":"through","start":5621.85,"end":5621.97},{"text":"the","start":5621.97,"end":5622.09},{"text":"proclamation","start":5622.09,"end":5622.73},{"text":"of","start":5622.73,"end":5622.81},{"text":"our","start":5622.81,"end":5622.89},{"text":"region","start":5622.89,"end":5623.37},{"text":"as","start":5623.37,"end":5623.61},{"text":"a","start":5623.61,"end":5623.65},{"text":"zone","start":5623.65,"end":5623.81},{"text":"of","start":5623.81,"end":5623.93},{"text":"peace","start":5623.93,"end":5624.33},{"text":"11","start":5624.33,"end":5624.69},{"text":"years","start":5624.69,"end":5624.89},{"text":"ago.","start":5624.89,"end":5625.13}]},{"text":"In 2022, our region achieved the universalization of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, reaffirming our unwavering commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons and nuclear testing.","start":5626.41,"end":5638.97,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5626.41,"end":5626.49},{"text":"2022,","start":5626.49,"end":5627.29},{"text":"our","start":5627.61,"end":5627.73},{"text":"region","start":5627.73,"end":5627.97},{"text":"achieved","start":5627.97,"end":5628.33},{"text":"the","start":5628.33,"end":5628.41},{"text":"universalization","start":5628.41,"end":5629.41},{"text":"of","start":5629.41,"end":5629.53},{"text":"the","start":5629.53,"end":5629.61},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5629.61,"end":5630.25},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5630.25,"end":5630.61},{"text":"Test","start":5630.61,"end":5630.89},{"text":"Ban","start":5630.89,"end":5631.05},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5631.05,"end":5631.45},{"text":"CTBT,","start":5631.45,"end":5632.33},{"text":"reaffirming","start":5633.05,"end":5633.69},{"text":"our","start":5633.69,"end":5633.93},{"text":"unwavering","start":5633.93,"end":5634.49},{"text":"commitment","start":5634.49,"end":5635.05},{"text":"to","start":5635.29,"end":5635.45},{"text":"a","start":5635.45,"end":5635.49},{"text":"world","start":5635.49,"end":5635.73},{"text":"free","start":5635.73,"end":5636.09},{"text":"of","start":5636.13,"end":5636.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5636.33,"end":5636.65},{"text":"weapons","start":5636.65,"end":5637.13},{"text":"and","start":5638.09,"end":5638.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5638.21,"end":5638.53},{"text":"testing.","start":5638.53,"end":5638.97}]},{"text":"Therefore, OPANEL remains determined to continue working with the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, CTBTO, the United Nations, and all relevant partners to ensure that the treaty enters into force without further delay.","start":5639.69,"end":5653.45,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5639.69,"end":5639.93},{"text":"OPANEL","start":5639.93,"end":5640.81},{"text":"remains","start":5640.81,"end":5641.05},{"text":"determined","start":5641.05,"end":5641.45},{"text":"to","start":5641.45,"end":5641.53},{"text":"continue","start":5641.53,"end":5641.93},{"text":"working","start":5641.93,"end":5642.25},{"text":"with","start":5642.25,"end":5642.37},{"text":"the","start":5642.37,"end":5642.45},{"text":"Preparatory","start":5642.45,"end":5642.97},{"text":"Commission","start":5642.97,"end":5643.45},{"text":"for","start":5643.53,"end":5643.65},{"text":"the","start":5643.65,"end":5643.73},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5643.73,"end":5644.33},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5644.33,"end":5644.69},{"text":"Test","start":5644.69,"end":5644.97},{"text":"Ban","start":5644.97,"end":5645.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":5645.13,"end":5645.49},{"text":"Organization,","start":5645.49,"end":5646.25},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":5646.57,"end":5647.61},{"text":"the","start":5648.01,"end":5648.09},{"text":"United","start":5648.09,"end":5648.41},{"text":"Nations,","start":5648.41,"end":5648.89},{"text":"and","start":5648.97,"end":5649.21},{"text":"all","start":5649.21,"end":5649.37},{"text":"relevant","start":5649.37,"end":5649.69},{"text":"partners","start":5649.69,"end":5650.33},{"text":"to","start":5650.65,"end":5650.77},{"text":"ensure","start":5650.77,"end":5651.05},{"text":"that","start":5651.05,"end":5651.17},{"text":"the","start":5651.17,"end":5651.25},{"text":"treaty","start":5651.25,"end":5651.61},{"text":"enters","start":5651.61,"end":5651.89},{"text":"into","start":5651.89,"end":5652.09},{"text":"force","start":5652.09,"end":5652.49},{"text":"without","start":5652.49,"end":5652.81},{"text":"further","start":5652.81,"end":5653.13},{"text":"delay.","start":5653.13,"end":5653.45}]},{"text":"We must collectively continue strengthening the international norm against nuclear testing.","start":5655.29,"end":5659.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5655.29,"end":5655.37},{"text":"must","start":5655.37,"end":5655.53},{"text":"collectively","start":5655.53,"end":5656.01},{"text":"continue","start":5656.01,"end":5656.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":5656.49,"end":5657.01},{"text":"the","start":5657.01,"end":5657.09},{"text":"international","start":5657.09,"end":5657.65},{"text":"norm","start":5657.65,"end":5658.01},{"text":"against","start":5658.01,"end":5658.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5658.33,"end":5658.65},{"text":"testing.","start":5658.65,"end":5659.13}]},{"text":"This requires not only maintaining the moratorium on nuclear testing, but also ensuring that such a moratorium is translated into the adherence to legally binding commitments.","start":5659.81,"end":5668.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5659.81,"end":5659.97},{"text":"requires","start":5659.97,"end":5660.37},{"text":"not","start":5660.37,"end":5660.57},{"text":"only","start":5660.57,"end":5660.77},{"text":"maintaining","start":5660.77,"end":5661.25},{"text":"the","start":5661.25,"end":5661.33},{"text":"moratorium","start":5661.33,"end":5661.97},{"text":"on","start":5661.97,"end":5662.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5662.17,"end":5662.53},{"text":"testing,","start":5662.53,"end":5662.93},{"text":"but","start":5663.41,"end":5663.57},{"text":"also","start":5663.57,"end":5663.81},{"text":"ensuring","start":5663.81,"end":5664.25},{"text":"that","start":5664.25,"end":5664.37},{"text":"such","start":5664.37,"end":5664.53},{"text":"a","start":5664.53,"end":5664.57},{"text":"moratorium","start":5664.57,"end":5665.25},{"text":"is","start":5665.81,"end":5665.97},{"text":"translated","start":5665.97,"end":5666.53},{"text":"into","start":5666.53,"end":5666.69},{"text":"the","start":5666.69,"end":5666.81},{"text":"adherence","start":5666.81,"end":5667.33},{"text":"to","start":5667.33,"end":5667.45},{"text":"legally","start":5667.45,"end":5667.89},{"text":"binding","start":5667.89,"end":5668.25},{"text":"commitments.","start":5668.25,"end":5668.93}]},{"text":"We call upon all states that have not yet done so, particularly the nine remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT as a matter of urgency.","start":5669.81,"end":5679.33,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5669.81,"end":5669.93},{"text":"call","start":5669.93,"end":5670.21},{"text":"upon","start":5670.21,"end":5670.53},{"text":"all","start":5670.53,"end":5670.69},{"text":"states","start":5670.69,"end":5671.01},{"text":"that","start":5671.01,"end":5671.13},{"text":"have","start":5671.13,"end":5671.25},{"text":"not","start":5671.25,"end":5671.45},{"text":"yet","start":5671.45,"end":5671.65},{"text":"done","start":5671.65,"end":5671.81},{"text":"so,","start":5671.81,"end":5672.05},{"text":"particularly","start":5672.73,"end":5673.41},{"text":"the","start":5673.49,"end":5673.61},{"text":"nine","start":5673.61,"end":5673.97},{"text":"remaining","start":5673.97,"end":5674.37},{"text":"Annex","start":5674.37,"end":5674.69},{"text":"II","start":5674.69,"end":5674.85},{"text":"states,","start":5674.85,"end":5675.33},{"text":"to","start":5675.73,"end":5675.81},{"text":"sign","start":5675.89,"end":5676.29},{"text":"and","start":5676.29,"end":5676.45},{"text":"ratify","start":5676.45,"end":5676.93},{"text":"the","start":5676.93,"end":5677.01},{"text":"CTBT","start":5677.01,"end":5677.89},{"text":"as","start":5678.13,"end":5678.33},{"text":"a","start":5678.33,"end":5678.37},{"text":"matter","start":5678.37,"end":5678.61},{"text":"of","start":5678.61,"end":5678.69},{"text":"urgency.","start":5678.69,"end":5679.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, OPANAL is equally committed to advancing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation education.","start":5681.41,"end":5687.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5681.41,"end":5681.69},{"text":"President,","start":5681.69,"end":5682.17},{"text":"OPANAL","start":5682.17,"end":5683.09},{"text":"is","start":5683.09,"end":5683.25},{"text":"equally","start":5683.25,"end":5683.57},{"text":"committed","start":5683.57,"end":5683.89},{"text":"to","start":5683.89,"end":5684.05},{"text":"advancing","start":5684.05,"end":5684.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5684.49,"end":5684.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":5684.85,"end":5685.41},{"text":"and","start":5685.41,"end":5685.53},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5685.53,"end":5686.29},{"text":"education.","start":5686.29,"end":5687.01}]},{"text":"Through initiatives such as the summer school on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and specialized training courses for diplomats from the region, OPANAL seeks to raise awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear testing and to empower new generations to take the lead in strengthening disarmament and non-proliferation norms in order to achieve nuclear justice.","start":5687.89,"end":5707.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5709.85,"end":5710.09},{"text":"President,","start":5710.09,"end":5710.53},{"text":"the","start":5711.29,"end":5711.37},{"text":"international","start":5711.37,"end":5711.85},{"text":"community","start":5711.85,"end":5712.29},{"text":"cannot","start":5712.29,"end":5712.61},{"text":"accept","start":5712.61,"end":5713.05},{"text":"the","start":5713.05,"end":5713.13},{"text":"continued","start":5713.13,"end":5713.61},{"text":"opacity","start":5713.61,"end":5714.17},{"text":"of","start":5714.17,"end":5714.29},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":5714.29,"end":5714.85},{"text":"states","start":5714.85,"end":5715.33},{"text":"regarding","start":5715.33,"end":5715.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5715.69,"end":5716.05},{"text":"testing.","start":5716.05,"end":5716.49}]},{"text":"and its devastating impact on affected communities and regions.","start":5716.93,"end":5720.13,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5716.93,"end":5717.05},{"text":"its","start":5717.05,"end":5717.17},{"text":"devastating","start":5717.17,"end":5717.73},{"text":"impact","start":5717.73,"end":5718.21},{"text":"on","start":5718.21,"end":5718.33},{"text":"affected","start":5718.33,"end":5718.69},{"text":"communities","start":5718.69,"end":5719.33},{"text":"and","start":5719.33,"end":5719.57},{"text":"regions.","start":5719.57,"end":5720.13}]},{"text":"This lack of transparency remains a serious obstacle to effectively addressing the humanitarian and environmental consequences of such tests.","start":5721.41,"end":5728.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5721.41,"end":5721.65},{"text":"lack","start":5721.65,"end":5721.85},{"text":"of","start":5721.85,"end":5721.93},{"text":"transparency","start":5721.93,"end":5722.53},{"text":"remains","start":5722.53,"end":5722.97},{"text":"a","start":5722.97,"end":5723.01},{"text":"serious","start":5723.01,"end":5723.41},{"text":"obstacle","start":5723.41,"end":5723.97},{"text":"to","start":5723.97,"end":5724.13},{"text":"effectively","start":5724.13,"end":5724.65},{"text":"addressing","start":5724.65,"end":5725.17},{"text":"the","start":5725.17,"end":5725.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5725.25,"end":5726.05},{"text":"and","start":5726.05,"end":5726.21},{"text":"environmental","start":5726.21,"end":5726.85},{"text":"consequences","start":5726.85,"end":5727.65},{"text":"of","start":5727.65,"end":5727.81},{"text":"such","start":5727.81,"end":5728.05},{"text":"tests.","start":5728.05,"end":5728.61}]},{"text":"OPANAL reaffirms its strong support for the International Day Against Nuclear Tests as a powerful reminder of the urgency of our collective task to achieve once and for all the total elimination of nuclear weapons and to ensure that no future generation endures the consequences of nuclear explosions.","start":5729.13,"end":5747.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"OPANAL","start":5729.13,"end":5730.01},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5730.01,"end":5730.53},{"text":"its","start":5730.53,"end":5730.65},{"text":"strong","start":5730.65,"end":5730.93},{"text":"support","start":5730.93,"end":5731.49},{"text":"for","start":5731.57,"end":5731.73},{"text":"the","start":5731.73,"end":5731.81},{"text":"International","start":5731.81,"end":5732.37},{"text":"Day","start":5732.37,"end":5732.69},{"text":"Against","start":5732.69,"end":5733.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5733.05,"end":5733.41},{"text":"Tests","start":5733.41,"end":5733.73},{"text":"as","start":5734.33,"end":5734.41},{"text":"a","start":5734.41,"end":5734.45},{"text":"powerful","start":5734.45,"end":5734.85},{"text":"reminder","start":5734.85,"end":5735.49},{"text":"of","start":5735.69,"end":5735.81},{"text":"the","start":5735.81,"end":5735.93},{"text":"urgency","start":5735.93,"end":5736.53},{"text":"of","start":5736.53,"end":5736.65},{"text":"our","start":5736.65,"end":5736.77},{"text":"collective","start":5736.77,"end":5737.17},{"text":"task","start":5737.17,"end":5737.65},{"text":"to","start":5738.61,"end":5738.73},{"text":"achieve","start":5738.73,"end":5739.17},{"text":"once","start":5739.41,"end":5739.65},{"text":"and","start":5739.65,"end":5739.77},{"text":"for","start":5739.77,"end":5739.97},{"text":"all","start":5739.97,"end":5740.21},{"text":"the","start":5740.61,"end":5740.77},{"text":"total","start":5740.77,"end":5741.17},{"text":"elimination","start":5741.17,"end":5741.73},{"text":"of","start":5741.77,"end":5741.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5741.89,"end":5742.29},{"text":"weapons","start":5742.29,"end":5742.85},{"text":"and","start":5743.37,"end":5743.53},{"text":"to","start":5743.53,"end":5743.61},{"text":"ensure","start":5743.61,"end":5743.93},{"text":"that","start":5743.93,"end":5744.09},{"text":"no","start":5744.09,"end":5744.33},{"text":"future","start":5744.33,"end":5744.65},{"text":"generation","start":5744.65,"end":5745.29},{"text":"endures","start":5745.33,"end":5745.73},{"text":"the","start":5745.73,"end":5745.85},{"text":"consequences","start":5745.85,"end":5746.69},{"text":"of","start":5746.69,"end":5746.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5746.81,"end":5747.17},{"text":"explosions.","start":5747.17,"end":5747.85}]},{"text":"On behalf of the 33 States Parties to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, OPANAL reiterates its commitment to this cause and to working with all partners to ensure a safer, more secure, and nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":5748.89,"end":5760.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear 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thank you.","start":5760.73,"end":5761.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5760.73,"end":5760.89},{"text":"thank","start":5760.89,"end":5761.13},{"text":"you.","start":5761.13,"end":5761.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5764.17,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=5765","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":5764.17,"end":5767.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5764.17,"end":5764.33},{"text":"thank","start":5764.33,"end":5764.81},{"text":"the","start":5764.81,"end":5764.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":5764.89,"end":5765.69},{"text":"representative","start":5765.69,"end":5766.49},{"text":"of","start":5766.53,"end":5766.61},{"text":"Brazil.","start":5766.61,"end":5767.29}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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this regard, we thank Kazakhstan for consistently promoting this agenda and international platforms.","start":5800.53,"end":5807.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5800.53,"end":5800.61},{"text":"this","start":5800.61,"end":5800.85},{"text":"regard,","start":5800.85,"end":5801.13},{"text":"we","start":5801.17,"end":5801.29},{"text":"thank","start":5801.33,"end":5801.77},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":5801.77,"end":5802.37},{"text":"for","start":5802.37,"end":5802.77},{"text":"consistently","start":5803.17,"end":5803.89},{"text":"promoting","start":5803.89,"end":5804.61},{"text":"this","start":5804.77,"end":5805.01},{"text":"agenda","start":5805.01,"end":5805.53},{"text":"and","start":5805.53,"end":5805.77},{"text":"international","start":5805.77,"end":5806.45},{"text":"platforms.","start":5806.45,"end":5807.33}]},{"text":"Today's event and the proposed agenda demonstrate our common desire to expand relations of trust and good neighborliness, to increase practical cooperation among UN member states in order to strengthen the non-proliferation treaty regime and to unite international efforts to ensure peace and security.","start":5809.01,"end":5828.61,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5829.97,"end":5830.09},{"text":"the","start":5830.09,"end":5830.17},{"text":"chair","start":5830.21,"end":5830.69},{"text":"controls","start":5830.69,"end":5831.33},{"text":"the","start":5831.33,"end":5831.41},{"text":"treaty","start":5831.41,"end":5832.01},{"text":"on","start":5832.13,"end":5832.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5833.09,"end":5833.57},{"text":"weapon","start":5833.57,"end":5833.85},{"text":"free","start":5833.85,"end":5834.13},{"text":"zone","start":5834.13,"end":5834.37},{"text":"in","start":5834.37,"end":5834.45},{"text":"Central","start":5834.45,"end":5834.85},{"text":"Asia,","start":5834.85,"end":5835.17},{"text":"I","start":5835.57,"end":5835.73},{"text":"would","start":5835.73,"end":5835.85},{"text":"like","start":5835.85,"end":5836.17},{"text":"to","start":5836.17,"end":5836.29},{"text":"highlight","start":5836.29,"end":5836.81},{"text":"the","start":5836.81,"end":5836.89},{"text":"following.","start":5836.93,"end":5837.49}]},{"text":"Today, stability and unity are strengthening in Central Asia.","start":5838.77,"end":5842.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5838.77,"end":5839.33},{"text":"stability","start":5839.65,"end":5840.33},{"text":"and","start":5840.33,"end":5840.45},{"text":"unity","start":5840.45,"end":5840.85},{"text":"are","start":5840.85,"end":5841.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":5841.17,"end":5841.77},{"text":"in","start":5841.77,"end":5841.85},{"text":"Central","start":5841.85,"end":5842.29},{"text":"Asia.","start":5842.29,"end":5842.53}]},{"text":"Thanks to the joint efforts of our states, we have made significant progress in addressing vital issues and have filled our cooperation with qualitatively new content.","start":5844.25,"end":5855.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5844.25,"end":5844.49},{"text":"to","start":5844.49,"end":5844.57},{"text":"the","start":5844.61,"end":5844.69},{"text":"joint","start":5844.69,"end":5845.17},{"text":"efforts","start":5845.17,"end":5845.73},{"text":"of","start":5845.77,"end":5845.89},{"text":"our","start":5845.89,"end":5846.13},{"text":"states,","start":5846.13,"end":5846.61},{"text":"we","start":5846.61,"end":5846.77},{"text":"have","start":5846.77,"end":5846.93},{"text":"made","start":5846.93,"end":5847.25},{"text":"significant","start":5847.25,"end":5848.09},{"text":"progress","start":5848.09,"end":5848.69},{"text":"in","start":5848.93,"end":5849.21},{"text":"addressing","start":5849.21,"end":5849.73},{"text":"vital","start":5850.05,"end":5850.53},{"text":"issues","start":5850.53,"end":5851.01},{"text":"and","start":5851.01,"end":5851.17},{"text":"have","start":5851.17,"end":5851.49},{"text":"filled","start":5852.13,"end":5852.49},{"text":"our","start":5852.53,"end":5852.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":5852.77,"end":5853.57},{"text":"with","start":5853.57,"end":5853.77},{"text":"qualitatively","start":5854.37,"end":5855.17},{"text":"new","start":5855.17,"end":5855.41},{"text":"content.","start":5855.41,"end":5855.97}]},{"text":"The signed and successfully implemented treaty on a nuclear weapon free zone in Central Asia is a striking example of successful regional cooperation and a demonstration of the region's commitment to international security obligations.","start":5857.57,"end":5871.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5898.49,"end":5898.65},{"text":"commitment","start":5898.65,"end":5899.17},{"text":"of","start":5899.17,"end":5899.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5899.29,"end":5899.69},{"text":"powers","start":5899.69,"end":5900.25},{"text":"not","start":5900.49,"end":5900.85},{"text":"to","start":5900.85,"end":5900.93},{"text":"use","start":5900.93,"end":5901.29},{"text":"or","start":5901.53,"end":5901.85},{"text":"threaten","start":5902.09,"end":5902.49},{"text":"to","start":5902.49,"end":5902.61},{"text":"use","start":5902.61,"end":5902.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5902.93,"end":5903.29},{"text":"weapons","start":5903.29,"end":5903.69},{"text":"against","start":5903.69,"end":5904.05},{"text":"states","start":5904.05,"end":5904.57},{"text":"in","start":5904.81,"end":5904.97},{"text":"the","start":5904.97,"end":5905.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5905.53,"end":5906.01},{"text":"weapon","start":5906.01,"end":5906.37},{"text":"free","start":5906.37,"end":5906.65},{"text":"zones.","start":5906.65,"end":5907.21}]},{"text":"It is these assurances that serve us as a legal and a political basis for the region's countries' confidence in their security.","start":5907.85,"end":5917.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. 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thank you for your attention.","start":5961.85,"end":5963.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5961.85,"end":5962.01},{"text":"thank","start":5962.01,"end":5962.21},{"text":"you","start":5962.21,"end":5962.29},{"text":"for","start":5962.29,"end":5962.41},{"text":"your","start":5962.41,"end":5962.53},{"text":"attention.","start":5962.53,"end":5963.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UZB","affiliation_full":"Uzbekistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5966.65,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=5967","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Uzbekistan.","start":5966.65,"end":5971.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5966.65,"end":5966.81},{"text":"thank","start":5966.81,"end":5967.13},{"text":"the","start":5967.21,"end":5967.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":5967.29,"end":5968.09},{"text":"representative","start":5969.05,"end":5969.93},{"text":"of","start":5969.93,"end":5970.17},{"text":"Uzbekistan.","start":5970.29,"end":5971.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":5972.57,"end":5977.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5972.57,"end":5972.65},{"text":"now","start":5972.65,"end":5972.89},{"text":"give","start":5972.93,"end":5973.13},{"text":"the","start":5973.13,"end":5973.21},{"text":"floor","start":5973.21,"end":5973.61},{"text":"to","start":5973.61,"end":5973.69},{"text":"the","start":5973.69,"end":5973.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5973.77,"end":5974.73},{"text":"representative","start":5975.29,"end":5976.17},{"text":"of","start":5976.41,"end":5976.65},{"text":"Costa","start":5976.73,"end":5977.13},{"text":"Rica.","start":5977.13,"end":5977.61}]},{"text":"I'm sorry, to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":5982.41,"end":5986.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5982.41,"end":5982.65},{"text":"sorry,","start":5982.65,"end":5982.97},{"text":"to","start":5983.37,"end":5983.69},{"text":"the","start":5984.09,"end":5984.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":5984.25,"end":5984.97},{"text":"representative","start":5984.97,"end":5985.77},{"text":"of","start":5985.77,"end":5986.01},{"text":"Austria.","start":5986.01,"end":5986.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6002.64,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=6003","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you for giving me the floor and for convening today's important high-level commemorative plenary 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European Union and would like to add the following in its national capacity.","start":6011.08,"end":6018.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6011.08,"end":6011.36},{"text":"aligns","start":6011.36,"end":6011.56},{"text":"itself","start":6011.56,"end":6011.88},{"text":"with","start":6011.88,"end":6012},{"text":"the","start":6012,"end":6012.08},{"text":"statement","start":6012.08,"end":6012.6},{"text":"to","start":6012.6,"end":6012.68},{"text":"be","start":6012.68,"end":6012.8},{"text":"delivered","start":6012.8,"end":6013.24},{"text":"by","start":6013.24,"end":6013.4},{"text":"the","start":6013.4,"end":6013.48},{"text":"European","start":6013.48,"end":6013.84},{"text":"Union","start":6013.84,"end":6014.28},{"text":"and","start":6014.68,"end":6015},{"text":"would","start":6015,"end":6015.12},{"text":"like","start":6015.12,"end":6015.32},{"text":"to","start":6015.32,"end":6015.56},{"text":"add","start":6015.56,"end":6015.8},{"text":"the","start":6015.8,"end":6015.88},{"text":"following","start":6015.88,"end":6016.52},{"text":"in","start":6016.6,"end":6016.76},{"text":"its","start":6016.76,"end":6016.92},{"text":"national","start":6016.92,"end":6017.4},{"text":"capacity.","start":6017.4,"end":6018.2}]},{"text":"80 years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Austria reaffirms its unwavering commitment to a world without nuclear weapons.","start":6019.41,"end":6028.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6091.61,"end":6091.69},{"text":"risk","start":6091.69,"end":6092.01},{"text":"is","start":6092.01,"end":6092.17},{"text":"too","start":6092.17,"end":6092.49},{"text":"high,","start":6092.49,"end":6092.89},{"text":"and","start":6093.13,"end":6093.33},{"text":"the","start":6093.33,"end":6093.41},{"text":"consequences","start":6093.41,"end":6094.25},{"text":"are","start":6094.25,"end":6094.49},{"text":"simply","start":6094.49,"end":6095.13},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":6095.21,"end":6096.09}]},{"text":"Austria is convinced that a paradigm shift away from nuclear weapons is urgently necessary based on multilateral cooperation and scientific evidence.","start":6096.93,"end":6106.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6118.05,"end":6118.41},{"text":"is","start":6118.41,"end":6118.49},{"text":"among","start":6118.49,"end":6118.69},{"text":"the","start":6118.69,"end":6118.81},{"text":"CTBT's","start":6118.81,"end":6119.77},{"text":"strongest","start":6119.77,"end":6120.29},{"text":"supporters,","start":6120.29,"end":6120.93},{"text":"highlighted","start":6121.25,"end":6121.73},{"text":"by","start":6121.73,"end":6121.97},{"text":"early","start":6121.97,"end":6122.33},{"text":"ratification,","start":6122.33,"end":6123.25},{"text":"sustained","start":6123.57,"end":6124.09},{"text":"financial","start":6124.09,"end":6124.49},{"text":"and","start":6124.49,"end":6124.61},{"text":"political","start":6124.61,"end":6125.01},{"text":"contributions,","start":6125.01,"end":6125.81},{"text":"and","start":6126.17,"end":6126.33},{"text":"an","start":6126.33,"end":6126.41},{"text":"active","start":6126.41,"end":6126.89},{"text":"commitment","start":6126.89,"end":6127.49},{"text":"to","start":6127.49,"end":6127.57},{"text":"furthering","start":6127.57,"end":6128.25},{"text":"its","start":6128.49,"end":6128.65},{"text":"universal","start":6128.65,"end":6129.21},{"text":"adherence.","start":6129.21,"end":6129.93}]},{"text":"Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1996 and signed by 187 states, the CTBT is a cornerstone of the global disarmament, arms control, and non-proliferation regime.","start":6130.73,"end":6143.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Adopted","start":6130.73,"end":6131.21},{"text":"by","start":6131.21,"end":6131.41},{"text":"the","start":6131.41,"end":6131.49},{"text":"UN","start":6131.49,"end":6131.73},{"text":"General","start":6131.73,"end":6132.01},{"text":"Assembly","start":6132.01,"end":6132.41},{"text":"in","start":6132.41,"end":6132.61},{"text":"1996","start":6132.61,"end":6134.09},{"text":"and","start":6134.41,"end":6134.61},{"text":"signed","start":6134.61,"end":6134.81},{"text":"by","start":6134.81,"end":6134.97},{"text":"187","start":6134.97,"end":6136.05},{"text":"states,","start":6136.05,"end":6136.57},{"text":"the","start":6137.09,"end":6137.17},{"text":"CTBT","start":6137.17,"end":6137.89},{"text":"is","start":6137.89,"end":6138.01},{"text":"a","start":6138.01,"end":6138.09},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6138.09,"end":6138.89},{"text":"of","start":6138.89,"end":6139.05},{"text":"the","start":6139.05,"end":6139.13},{"text":"global","start":6139.13,"end":6139.45},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6139.45,"end":6140.09},{"text":"arms","start":6140.49,"end":6140.77},{"text":"control,","start":6140.77,"end":6141.45},{"text":"and","start":6141.69,"end":6142.05},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6142.05,"end":6142.97},{"text":"regime.","start":6142.97,"end":6143.45}]},{"text":"Its verification system, which is based in Vienna, has proved its value not only for detecting nuclear tests, but also through multiple civilian applications and benefits.","start":6144.41,"end":6155.37,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6144.41,"end":6144.65},{"text":"verification","start":6144.65,"end":6145.21},{"text":"system,","start":6145.21,"end":6145.77},{"text":"which","start":6145.89,"end":6146.17},{"text":"is","start":6146.17,"end":6146.25},{"text":"based","start":6146.25,"end":6146.65},{"text":"in","start":6146.65,"end":6146.73},{"text":"Vienna,","start":6146.73,"end":6147.29},{"text":"has","start":6147.69,"end":6147.85},{"text":"proved","start":6147.85,"end":6148.33},{"text":"its","start":6148.33,"end":6148.49},{"text":"value","start":6148.49,"end":6148.81},{"text":"not","start":6148.81,"end":6149.05},{"text":"only","start":6149.05,"end":6149.33},{"text":"for","start":6149.33,"end":6149.49},{"text":"detecting","start":6149.49,"end":6150.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6150.09,"end":6150.49},{"text":"tests,","start":6150.49,"end":6151.05},{"text":"but","start":6151.69,"end":6151.89},{"text":"also","start":6151.89,"end":6152.17},{"text":"through","start":6152.17,"end":6152.41},{"text":"multiple","start":6152.41,"end":6152.97},{"text":"civilian","start":6152.97,"end":6153.41},{"text":"applications","start":6153.41,"end":6154.25},{"text":"and","start":6154.41,"end":6154.69},{"text":"benefits.","start":6154.69,"end":6155.37}]},{"text":"However, significant challenges remain, most notably the lack of entry into force due to outstanding Annex II ratifications and emerging funding gaps threatening the international monitoring system's operational integrity.","start":6156.61,"end":6170.53,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6156.61,"end":6157.17},{"text":"significant","start":6157.49,"end":6158.21},{"text":"challenges","start":6158.21,"end":6158.69},{"text":"remain,","start":6158.69,"end":6159.25},{"text":"most","start":6159.73,"end":6159.97},{"text":"notably","start":6159.97,"end":6160.53},{"text":"the","start":6160.53,"end":6160.69},{"text":"lack","start":6160.69,"end":6161.01},{"text":"of","start":6161.01,"end":6161.17},{"text":"entry","start":6161.17,"end":6161.49},{"text":"into","start":6161.49,"end":6161.73},{"text":"force","start":6161.73,"end":6162.13},{"text":"due","start":6162.45,"end":6162.69},{"text":"to","start":6162.69,"end":6162.85},{"text":"outstanding","start":6162.85,"end":6163.49},{"text":"Annex","start":6163.49,"end":6163.89},{"text":"II","start":6163.89,"end":6164.05},{"text":"ratifications","start":6164.05,"end":6165.01},{"text":"and","start":6165.33,"end":6165.61},{"text":"emerging","start":6165.61,"end":6166.13},{"text":"funding","start":6166.13,"end":6166.53},{"text":"gaps","start":6166.53,"end":6166.93},{"text":"threatening","start":6167.25,"end":6167.81},{"text":"the","start":6167.81,"end":6167.93},{"text":"international","start":6167.93,"end":6168.45},{"text":"monitoring","start":6168.45,"end":6168.89},{"text":"system's","start":6168.89,"end":6169.29},{"text":"operational","start":6169.29,"end":6169.89},{"text":"integrity.","start":6169.89,"end":6170.53}]},{"text":"Austria's dedication to the treaty's universalization, operational effectiveness, and enduring relevance in the global security architecture is unwavering.","start":6171.33,"end":6180.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria's","start":6171.33,"end":6171.81},{"text":"dedication","start":6171.81,"end":6172.37},{"text":"to","start":6172.37,"end":6172.45},{"text":"the","start":6172.45,"end":6172.53},{"text":"treaty's","start":6172.53,"end":6173.01},{"text":"universalization,","start":6173.01,"end":6174.13},{"text":"operational","start":6174.37,"end":6174.97},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":6174.97,"end":6175.73},{"text":"and","start":6175.97,"end":6176.25},{"text":"enduring","start":6176.25,"end":6176.85},{"text":"relevance","start":6176.93,"end":6177.65},{"text":"in","start":6177.65,"end":6177.77},{"text":"the","start":6177.77,"end":6177.85},{"text":"global","start":6177.85,"end":6178.21},{"text":"security","start":6178.21,"end":6178.77},{"text":"architecture","start":6178.77,"end":6179.41},{"text":"is","start":6179.73,"end":6180.05},{"text":"unwavering.","start":6180.13,"end":6180.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let us be frank.","start":6182.05,"end":6184.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6182.05,"end":6182.33},{"text":"President,","start":6182.33,"end":6182.77},{"text":"let","start":6183.33,"end":6183.49},{"text":"us","start":6183.49,"end":6183.57},{"text":"be","start":6183.57,"end":6183.73},{"text":"frank.","start":6183.73,"end":6184.29}]},{"text":"Political tensions and nuclear risks are higher than they have been in decades.","start":6185.33,"end":6189.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":6185.33,"end":6185.73},{"text":"tensions","start":6185.73,"end":6186.17},{"text":"and","start":6186.17,"end":6186.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6186.49,"end":6187.05},{"text":"risks","start":6187.05,"end":6187.29},{"text":"are","start":6187.37,"end":6187.61},{"text":"higher","start":6187.61,"end":6188.09},{"text":"than","start":6188.17,"end":6188.33},{"text":"they","start":6188.33,"end":6188.41},{"text":"have","start":6188.41,"end":6188.57},{"text":"been","start":6188.57,"end":6188.73},{"text":"in","start":6188.73,"end":6188.81},{"text":"decades.","start":6188.81,"end":6189.37}]},{"text":"A nuclear sword of Damocles still hangs above our heads, a risk increased by responsible and unacceptable nuclear rhetoric and behavior.","start":6190.09,"end":6198.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6390.01,"end":6390.25},{"text":"technology","start":6390.25,"end":6390.89},{"text":"also","start":6390.89,"end":6391.13},{"text":"contributes","start":6391.13,"end":6391.93},{"text":"to","start":6391.93,"end":6392.21},{"text":"human","start":6392.21,"end":6392.65},{"text":"security","start":6392.65,"end":6393.37},{"text":"by","start":6394.33,"end":6394.49},{"text":"providing","start":6394.49,"end":6395.05},{"text":"data","start":6395.05,"end":6395.61},{"text":"for","start":6396.49,"end":6396.81},{"text":"early","start":6396.81,"end":6397.45},{"text":"tsunami","start":6397.69,"end":6398.41},{"text":"and","start":6398.41,"end":6398.61},{"text":"earthquake","start":6398.61,"end":6399.13},{"text":"warnings,","start":6399.13,"end":6400.09},{"text":"which","start":6400.33,"end":6400.73},{"text":"serves","start":6400.73,"end":6401.21},{"text":"as","start":6401.21,"end":6401.49},{"text":"a","start":6401.49,"end":6401.53},{"text":"clear","start":6401.53,"end":6401.93},{"text":"example","start":6401.93,"end":6402.65},{"text":"of","start":6403.81,"end":6403.89},{"text":"how","start":6403.93,"end":6404.09},{"text":"science","start":6404.09,"end":6404.73},{"text":"can","start":6404.73,"end":6405.05},{"text":"serve","start":6405.05,"end":6405.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":6405.37,"end":6406.33},{"text":"while","start":6407.09,"end":6407.33},{"text":"simultaneously","start":6407.33,"end":6408.57},{"text":"supporting","start":6408.57,"end":6409.21},{"text":"sustainable","start":6409.21,"end":6409.89},{"text":"development.","start":6409.89,"end":6410.49}]},{"text":"The science is clear, the infrastructure is ready.","start":6412.33,"end":6415.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6412.33,"end":6412.45},{"text":"science","start":6412.45,"end":6412.89},{"text":"is","start":6412.89,"end":6413.05},{"text":"clear,","start":6413.05,"end":6413.61},{"text":"the","start":6413.85,"end":6414.05},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6414.05,"end":6415.13},{"text":"is","start":6415.21,"end":6415.45},{"text":"ready.","start":6415.45,"end":6415.85}]},{"text":"Even before its entry into force, the Treaty is fully verifiable.","start":6417.45,"end":6423.85,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":6417.45,"end":6417.77},{"text":"before","start":6417.77,"end":6418.13},{"text":"its","start":6418.13,"end":6418.25},{"text":"entry","start":6418.25,"end":6418.61},{"text":"into","start":6418.61,"end":6418.81},{"text":"force,","start":6418.81,"end":6419.53},{"text":"the","start":6419.61,"end":6419.81},{"text":"Treaty","start":6419.81,"end":6420.49},{"text":"is","start":6421.69,"end":6421.93},{"text":"fully","start":6421.93,"end":6422.65},{"text":"verifiable.","start":6422.73,"end":6423.85}]},{"text":"Costa Rica calls upon all States to continue supporting the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.","start":6425.61,"end":6434.01,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":6425.61,"end":6425.93},{"text":"Rica","start":6425.93,"end":6426.25},{"text":"calls","start":6426.25,"end":6426.73},{"text":"upon","start":6426.73,"end":6427.05},{"text":"all","start":6427.05,"end":6427.29},{"text":"States","start":6427.29,"end":6427.77},{"text":"to","start":6427.77,"end":6428.01},{"text":"continue","start":6428.01,"end":6428.65},{"text":"supporting","start":6428.65,"end":6429.53},{"text":"the","start":6430.41,"end":6430.53},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6430.57,"end":6431.37},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":6431.37,"end":6432.41},{"text":"Treaty","start":6432.41,"end":6432.89},{"text":"Organization.","start":6432.97,"end":6434.01}]},{"text":"and to protect the substantial investment we have collectively made to establish this multilateral verification regime.","start":6435.05,"end":6445.69,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6435.05,"end":6435.21},{"text":"to","start":6435.21,"end":6435.29},{"text":"protect","start":6435.29,"end":6435.85},{"text":"the","start":6435.85,"end":6436.01},{"text":"substantial","start":6436.01,"end":6436.73},{"text":"investment","start":6436.73,"end":6437.53},{"text":"we","start":6437.93,"end":6438.17},{"text":"have","start":6438.17,"end":6438.33},{"text":"collectively","start":6438.33,"end":6439.13},{"text":"made","start":6439.13,"end":6439.77},{"text":"to","start":6440.49,"end":6440.65},{"text":"establish","start":6440.65,"end":6441.29},{"text":"this","start":6441.29,"end":6441.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":6441.69,"end":6443.21},{"text":"verification","start":6444.01,"end":6445.13},{"text":"regime.","start":6445.13,"end":6445.69}]},{"text":"Second, Costa Rica welcomes the fact that voluntary moratoria have contributed to consolidating the norm against nuclear testing and represent one of the most notable successes of international law.","start":6447.29,"end":6463.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6447.29,"end":6447.93},{"text":"Costa","start":6449.05,"end":6449.45},{"text":"Rica","start":6449.45,"end":6449.77},{"text":"welcomes","start":6449.77,"end":6450.41},{"text":"the","start":6450.41,"end":6450.49},{"text":"fact","start":6450.49,"end":6450.97},{"text":"that","start":6451.77,"end":6451.93},{"text":"voluntary","start":6451.93,"end":6452.73},{"text":"moratoria","start":6452.73,"end":6453.69},{"text":"have","start":6453.69,"end":6453.93},{"text":"contributed","start":6453.93,"end":6454.65},{"text":"to","start":6454.65,"end":6454.85},{"text":"consolidating","start":6454.85,"end":6455.85},{"text":"the","start":6455.85,"end":6455.93},{"text":"norm","start":6455.93,"end":6456.57},{"text":"against","start":6457.09,"end":6457.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6457.49,"end":6457.85},{"text":"testing","start":6457.85,"end":6458.57},{"text":"and","start":6458.65,"end":6458.85},{"text":"represent","start":6458.85,"end":6459.77},{"text":"one","start":6460.57,"end":6460.77},{"text":"of","start":6460.77,"end":6460.85},{"text":"the","start":6460.85,"end":6460.93},{"text":"most","start":6460.93,"end":6461.21},{"text":"notable","start":6461.21,"end":6461.73},{"text":"successes","start":6461.73,"end":6462.65},{"text":"of","start":6462.69,"end":6462.81},{"text":"international","start":6462.81,"end":6463.65},{"text":"law.","start":6463.65,"end":6463.73}]},{"text":"As the Security Council recognized in its resolution 2310 of 2016, these moratoria constitute an example of responsible international behavior that contributes to international peace and stability.","start":6465.25,"end":6483.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6465.25,"end":6465.57},{"text":"the","start":6465.57,"end":6465.77},{"text":"Security","start":6465.97,"end":6466.61},{"text":"Council","start":6466.61,"end":6467.09},{"text":"recognized","start":6467.09,"end":6468.13},{"text":"in","start":6468.13,"end":6468.29},{"text":"its","start":6468.29,"end":6468.45},{"text":"resolution","start":6468.45,"end":6469.17},{"text":"2310","start":6469.17,"end":6470.37},{"text":"of","start":6470.61,"end":6470.77},{"text":"2016,","start":6470.77,"end":6472.05},{"text":"these","start":6473.09,"end":6473.41},{"text":"moratoria","start":6473.41,"end":6474.13},{"text":"constitute","start":6474.13,"end":6474.97},{"text":"an","start":6474.97,"end":6475.09},{"text":"example","start":6475.09,"end":6475.89},{"text":"of","start":6476.57,"end":6476.77},{"text":"responsible","start":6476.77,"end":6477.57},{"text":"international","start":6477.57,"end":6478.37},{"text":"behavior","start":6478.37,"end":6479.17},{"text":"that","start":6479.89,"end":6480.05},{"text":"contributes","start":6480.05,"end":6480.77},{"text":"to","start":6480.77,"end":6480.89},{"text":"international","start":6480.89,"end":6481.61},{"text":"peace","start":6481.61,"end":6482.13},{"text":"and","start":6482.37,"end":6482.85},{"text":"stability.","start":6482.85,"end":6483.65}]},{"text":"In a time of rising geopolitical tensions, It is essential that states continue to abide by their voluntary moratoria.","start":6485.57,"end":6495.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6485.57,"end":6485.77},{"text":"a","start":6485.77,"end":6485.81},{"text":"time","start":6485.81,"end":6486.33},{"text":"of","start":6486.33,"end":6486.45},{"text":"rising","start":6486.45,"end":6487.01},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6487.01,"end":6487.85},{"text":"tensions,","start":6487.85,"end":6488.61},{"text":"It","start":6489.57,"end":6489.77},{"text":"is","start":6489.77,"end":6489.97},{"text":"essential","start":6489.97,"end":6490.61},{"text":"that","start":6490.61,"end":6490.85},{"text":"states","start":6490.85,"end":6491.25},{"text":"continue","start":6491.25,"end":6492.05},{"text":"to","start":6492.05,"end":6492.17},{"text":"abide","start":6492.17,"end":6492.93},{"text":"by","start":6493.25,"end":6493.49},{"text":"their","start":6493.49,"end":6493.73},{"text":"voluntary","start":6493.73,"end":6494.37},{"text":"moratoria.","start":6494.37,"end":6495.25}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council emphasized that such moratoria do not have the same permanent and legally binding effect as entry into force of the treaty.","start":6496.45,"end":6508.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6496.45,"end":6496.53},{"text":"the","start":6496.53,"end":6496.65},{"text":"same","start":6496.65,"end":6497.01},{"text":"time,","start":6497.01,"end":6497.25},{"text":"the","start":6497.25,"end":6497.37},{"text":"Council","start":6497.37,"end":6497.97},{"text":"emphasized","start":6497.97,"end":6498.81},{"text":"that","start":6498.81,"end":6499.01},{"text":"such","start":6499.01,"end":6499.41},{"text":"moratoria","start":6499.41,"end":6500.29},{"text":"do","start":6501.25,"end":6501.33},{"text":"not","start":6501.33,"end":6501.65},{"text":"have","start":6501.65,"end":6501.97},{"text":"the","start":6501.97,"end":6502.13},{"text":"same","start":6502.13,"end":6502.53},{"text":"permanent","start":6502.53,"end":6503.17},{"text":"and","start":6503.49,"end":6503.69},{"text":"legally","start":6503.69,"end":6504.13},{"text":"binding","start":6504.13,"end":6504.77},{"text":"effect","start":6504.77,"end":6505.49},{"text":"as","start":6506.53,"end":6506.77},{"text":"entry","start":6506.77,"end":6507.21},{"text":"into","start":6507.21,"end":6507.41},{"text":"force","start":6507.41,"end":6507.97},{"text":"of","start":6507.97,"end":6508.13},{"text":"the","start":6508.13,"end":6508.29},{"text":"treaty.","start":6508.29,"end":6508.85}]},{"text":"The transformation of these moratoria into permanent legal obligations through treaty ratification would represent a decisive step towards a world free from nuclear testing.","start":6510.77,"end":6524.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6510.77,"end":6510.85},{"text":"transformation","start":6510.85,"end":6511.85},{"text":"of","start":6511.85,"end":6511.93},{"text":"these","start":6511.93,"end":6512.13},{"text":"moratoria","start":6512.13,"end":6512.89},{"text":"into","start":6512.89,"end":6513.33},{"text":"permanent","start":6513.33,"end":6513.89},{"text":"legal","start":6513.89,"end":6514.45},{"text":"obligations","start":6514.45,"end":6515.57},{"text":"through","start":6515.57,"end":6516.21},{"text":"treaty","start":6516.77,"end":6517.41},{"text":"ratification","start":6517.41,"end":6518.53},{"text":"would","start":6519.13,"end":6519.37},{"text":"represent","start":6519.37,"end":6520.21},{"text":"a","start":6520.21,"end":6520.25},{"text":"decisive","start":6520.25,"end":6521.05},{"text":"step","start":6521.05,"end":6521.45},{"text":"towards","start":6521.61,"end":6522.17},{"text":"a","start":6522.25,"end":6522.29},{"text":"world","start":6522.29,"end":6522.81},{"text":"free","start":6522.81,"end":6523.21},{"text":"from","start":6523.21,"end":6523.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6523.41,"end":6523.85},{"text":"testing.","start":6523.85,"end":6524.49}]},{"text":"Therefore, Costa Rica reiterates its constructive call to nuclear-armed States to take the historic step of transforming their voluntary commitments into irrevocable legal obligations through the ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.","start":6525.45,"end":6548.73,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6525.45,"end":6526.41},{"text":"Costa","start":6527.21,"end":6527.53},{"text":"Rica","start":6527.53,"end":6528.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":6528.01,"end":6528.89},{"text":"its","start":6528.89,"end":6529.13},{"text":"constructive","start":6529.13,"end":6530.01},{"text":"call","start":6530.01,"end":6530.65},{"text":"to","start":6531.13,"end":6531.25},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6531.29,"end":6532.33},{"text":"States","start":6532.33,"end":6533.05},{"text":"to","start":6533.21,"end":6533.33},{"text":"take","start":6533.37,"end":6533.77},{"text":"the","start":6533.77,"end":6533.89},{"text":"historic","start":6533.89,"end":6534.57},{"text":"step","start":6534.57,"end":6535.13},{"text":"of","start":6536.05,"end":6536.25},{"text":"transforming","start":6536.25,"end":6537.21},{"text":"their","start":6537.93,"end":6538.17},{"text":"voluntary","start":6538.17,"end":6538.81},{"text":"commitments","start":6538.81,"end":6539.69},{"text":"into","start":6540.09,"end":6540.53},{"text":"irrevocable","start":6540.57,"end":6541.69},{"text":"legal","start":6542.09,"end":6542.49},{"text":"obligations","start":6542.49,"end":6543.61},{"text":"through","start":6544.25,"end":6544.65},{"text":"the","start":6544.65,"end":6544.73},{"text":"ratification","start":6544.73,"end":6545.85},{"text":"of","start":6545.89,"end":6546.01},{"text":"the","start":6546.01,"end":6546.13},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6546.17,"end":6547.05},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":6547.05,"end":6548.09},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6548.09,"end":6548.73}]},{"text":"The ratifications of the eight Annex II States whose ratification would make this regime fully operational are particularly urgent and necessary.","start":6549.93,"end":6563.29,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6549.93,"end":6550.05},{"text":"ratifications","start":6550.05,"end":6551.53},{"text":"of","start":6551.53,"end":6551.77},{"text":"the","start":6551.77,"end":6551.89},{"text":"eight","start":6552.17,"end":6552.57},{"text":"Annex","start":6552.57,"end":6553.05},{"text":"II","start":6553.05,"end":6553.29},{"text":"States","start":6553.29,"end":6554.01},{"text":"whose","start":6554.33,"end":6554.57},{"text":"ratification","start":6554.57,"end":6555.61},{"text":"would","start":6555.69,"end":6555.93},{"text":"make","start":6555.93,"end":6556.17},{"text":"this","start":6556.17,"end":6556.49},{"text":"regime","start":6556.49,"end":6557.05},{"text":"fully","start":6557.05,"end":6557.77},{"text":"operational","start":6557.77,"end":6558.65},{"text":"are","start":6559.37,"end":6559.53},{"text":"particularly","start":6559.53,"end":6560.57},{"text":"urgent","start":6560.57,"end":6561.21},{"text":"and","start":6561.37,"end":6562.01},{"text":"necessary.","start":6562.25,"end":6563.29}]},{"text":"Third, we cannot forget that the prohibition of nuclear testing anchors the entire non-proliferation regime.","start":6565.05,"end":6574.57,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear 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President, Costa Rica reaffirms its unwavering conviction that a world free from nuclear testing is an achievable goal.","start":6666.17,"end":6676.81,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6666.17,"end":6666.49},{"text":"President,","start":6666.49,"end":6667.13},{"text":"Costa","start":6668.25,"end":6668.61},{"text":"Rica","start":6668.61,"end":6668.97},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6668.97,"end":6669.61},{"text":"its","start":6669.61,"end":6669.85},{"text":"unwavering","start":6669.93,"end":6670.97},{"text":"conviction","start":6670.97,"end":6671.53},{"text":"that","start":6671.69,"end":6672.13},{"text":"a","start":6672.13,"end":6672.17},{"text":"world","start":6672.17,"end":6672.73},{"text":"free","start":6672.73,"end":6673.13},{"text":"from","start":6673.13,"end":6673.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6673.33,"end":6673.85},{"text":"testing","start":6673.85,"end":6674.57},{"text":"is","start":6675.21,"end":6675.37},{"text":"an","start":6675.37,"end":6675.53},{"text":"achievable","start":6675.53,"end":6676.37},{"text":"goal.","start":6676.37,"end":6676.81}]},{"text":"We urge all States to seize this decisive moment to complete the work begun nearly three decades ago and make the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty a binding legal reality.","start":6678.89,"end":6698.25,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6678.89,"end":6679.21},{"text":"urge","start":6679.21,"end":6679.61},{"text":"all","start":6679.69,"end":6679.93},{"text":"States","start":6679.93,"end":6680.49},{"text":"to","start":6680.49,"end":6680.61},{"text":"seize","start":6680.61,"end":6681.53},{"text":"this","start":6681.53,"end":6681.77},{"text":"decisive","start":6681.77,"end":6682.49},{"text":"moment","start":6682.49,"end":6683.21},{"text":"to","start":6684.25,"end":6684.41},{"text":"complete","start":6684.41,"end":6685.45},{"text":"the","start":6686.33,"end":6686.53},{"text":"work","start":6686.53,"end":6687.05},{"text":"begun","start":6687.37,"end":6687.97},{"text":"nearly","start":6687.97,"end":6688.33},{"text":"three","start":6688.33,"end":6688.73},{"text":"decades","start":6688.73,"end":6689.37},{"text":"ago","start":6689.37,"end":6689.85},{"text":"and","start":6691.01,"end":6691.21},{"text":"make","start":6691.21,"end":6691.77},{"text":"the","start":6692.01,"end":6692.13},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6692.13,"end":6692.97},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6692.97,"end":6693.41},{"text":"Test","start":6693.41,"end":6693.85},{"text":"Ban","start":6693.85,"end":6694.17},{"text":"Treaty","start":6694.17,"end":6694.89},{"text":"a","start":6696.01,"end":6696.05},{"text":"binding","start":6696.05,"end":6696.81},{"text":"legal","start":6696.81,"end":6697.45},{"text":"reality.","start":6697.45,"end":6698.25}]},{"text":"To do so is a smart thing to do from a viewpoint of international security.","start":6699.93,"end":6705.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6699.93,"end":6700.05},{"text":"do","start":6700.09,"end":6700.33},{"text":"so","start":6700.33,"end":6700.73},{"text":"is","start":6700.73,"end":6701.01},{"text":"a","start":6701.01,"end":6701.05},{"text":"smart","start":6701.05,"end":6701.53},{"text":"thing","start":6701.53,"end":6701.85},{"text":"to","start":6701.85,"end":6702.05},{"text":"do","start":6702.05,"end":6702.57},{"text":"from","start":6703.21,"end":6703.53},{"text":"a","start":6703.53,"end":6703.57},{"text":"viewpoint","start":6703.57,"end":6704.21},{"text":"of","start":6704.21,"end":6704.33},{"text":"international","start":6704.33,"end":6705.13},{"text":"security.","start":6705.13,"end":6705.77}]},{"text":"It's also the right thing to do morally and would honor the legacy of the victims of and communities affected by nuclear testing to date.","start":6706.41,"end":6718.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6706.41,"end":6706.65},{"text":"also","start":6706.65,"end":6706.97},{"text":"the","start":6706.97,"end":6707.09},{"text":"right","start":6707.09,"end":6707.37},{"text":"thing","start":6707.37,"end":6707.61},{"text":"to","start":6707.61,"end":6707.73},{"text":"do","start":6707.73,"end":6708.01},{"text":"morally","start":6708.01,"end":6708.81},{"text":"and","start":6709.73,"end":6709.85},{"text":"would","start":6709.85,"end":6710.09},{"text":"honor","start":6710.09,"end":6710.65},{"text":"the","start":6710.65,"end":6710.73},{"text":"legacy","start":6710.73,"end":6711.53},{"text":"of","start":6711.57,"end":6711.69},{"text":"the","start":6711.69,"end":6711.85},{"text":"victims","start":6711.85,"end":6712.73},{"text":"of","start":6713.77,"end":6714.25},{"text":"and","start":6714.25,"end":6714.53},{"text":"communities","start":6714.57,"end":6715.29},{"text":"affected","start":6715.29,"end":6715.85},{"text":"by","start":6715.85,"end":6716.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6716.25,"end":6716.73},{"text":"testing","start":6716.73,"end":6717.29},{"text":"to","start":6717.29,"end":6717.53},{"text":"date.","start":6717.53,"end":6718.17}]},{"text":"by providing a verifiable guarantee of non-recurrence of the harms they suffered.","start":6718.93,"end":6726.09,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":6780.85,"end":6781.33},{"text":"is","start":6781.33,"end":6781.49},{"text":"pleased","start":6781.49,"end":6781.81},{"text":"to","start":6781.81,"end":6781.89},{"text":"align","start":6781.89,"end":6782.25},{"text":"itself","start":6782.25,"end":6782.73},{"text":"with","start":6782.73,"end":6782.89},{"text":"the","start":6782.89,"end":6782.97},{"text":"statement","start":6782.97,"end":6783.61},{"text":"delivered","start":6783.61,"end":6784.09},{"text":"by","start":6784.09,"end":6784.21},{"text":"Germany","start":6784.21,"end":6784.85},{"text":"on","start":6785.17,"end":6785.29},{"text":"behalf","start":6785.29,"end":6785.69},{"text":"of","start":6785.69,"end":6785.89},{"text":"the","start":6785.89,"end":6786.01},{"text":"Friends","start":6786.01,"end":6786.41},{"text":"of","start":6786.41,"end":6786.49},{"text":"the","start":6786.49,"end":6786.57},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6786.57,"end":6787.33},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6787.33,"end":6787.81},{"text":"Test","start":6788.05,"end":6788.41},{"text":"Ban","start":6788.41,"end":6788.61},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6788.61,"end":6789.25}]},{"text":"Along with our Pacific neighbors, Australia has experienced firsthand the impact of nuclear weapons testing.","start":6789.81,"end":6796.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6797.09,"end":6797.29},{"text":"terrible","start":6797.29,"end":6797.69},{"text":"legacy","start":6797.69,"end":6798.13},{"text":"saw","start":6798.13,"end":6798.65},{"text":"our","start":6798.65,"end":6798.81},{"text":"region","start":6798.81,"end":6799.25},{"text":"come","start":6799.57,"end":6799.81},{"text":"together","start":6799.81,"end":6800.17},{"text":"to","start":6800.17,"end":6800.29},{"text":"create","start":6800.29,"end":6800.61},{"text":"the","start":6800.61,"end":6800.73},{"text":"South","start":6800.73,"end":6801.01},{"text":"Pacific","start":6801.01,"end":6801.49},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6801.49,"end":6801.85},{"text":"Free","start":6801.85,"end":6802.05},{"text":"Zone,","start":6802.05,"end":6802.53},{"text":"also","start":6802.93,"end":6803.33},{"text":"known","start":6803.33,"end":6803.73},{"text":"as","start":6803.77,"end":6803.89},{"text":"the","start":6803.89,"end":6803.97},{"text":"Treaty","start":6803.97,"end":6804.33},{"text":"of","start":6804.33,"end":6804.53},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":6804.53,"end":6805.25},{"text":"now","start":6805.49,"end":6805.89},{"text":"in","start":6805.89,"end":6806.13},{"text":"its","start":6806.13,"end":6806.37},{"text":"40th","start":6806.37,"end":6806.77},{"text":"year.","start":6806.77,"end":6807.17}]},{"text":"We are determined to relegate nuclear testing to history by pursuing full ratification and implementation of the CTBT.","start":6807.89,"end":6816.13,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":6866.13,"end":6866.77},{"text":"full","start":6866.77,"end":6867.09},{"text":"ratification","start":6867.09,"end":6867.97},{"text":"and","start":6867.97,"end":6868.29},{"text":"implementation","start":6868.29,"end":6869.05},{"text":"of","start":6869.05,"end":6869.13},{"text":"the","start":6869.13,"end":6869.25},{"text":"treaty","start":6869.25,"end":6869.73},{"text":"remains","start":6869.81,"end":6870.37},{"text":"critical.","start":6870.37,"end":6870.93}]},{"text":"The value of the CTBT's verification regime cannot be understated.","start":6871.65,"end":6876.05,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6922.93,"end":6923.53},{"text":"Australia","start":6923.89,"end":6924.37},{"text":"continues","start":6924.37,"end":6925.05},{"text":"to","start":6925.05,"end":6925.21},{"text":"champion","start":6925.21,"end":6925.77},{"text":"the","start":6925.77,"end":6925.89},{"text":"CTBT","start":6925.89,"end":6926.89},{"text":"and","start":6927.13,"end":6927.37},{"text":"will","start":6927.37,"end":6927.53},{"text":"co-lead","start":6927.53,"end":6928.33},{"text":"the","start":6928.33,"end":6928.41},{"text":"annual","start":6928.49,"end":6928.97},{"text":"UNGA","start":6928.97,"end":6929.37},{"text":"First","start":6929.53,"end":6929.93},{"text":"Committee","start":6929.93,"end":6930.41},{"text":"CTBT","start":6930.41,"end":6931.21},{"text":"resolution","start":6931.21,"end":6931.93},{"text":"this","start":6932.17,"end":6932.41},{"text":"year.","start":6932.41,"end":6932.73}]},{"text":"We are honoured to work once again with New Zealand and Mexico to continue building momentum towards the treaty's universal adoption.","start":6933.29,"end":6942.33,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6933.29,"end":6933.49},{"text":"are","start":6933.49,"end":6933.73},{"text":"honoured","start":6933.73,"end":6934.01},{"text":"to","start":6934.01,"end":6934.13},{"text":"work","start":6934.13,"end":6934.49},{"text":"once","start":6934.49,"end":6934.85},{"text":"again","start":6934.85,"end":6935.29},{"text":"with","start":6935.45,"end":6935.69},{"text":"New","start":6935.69,"end":6935.85},{"text":"Zealand","start":6935.85,"end":6936.25},{"text":"and","start":6936.25,"end":6936.53},{"text":"Mexico","start":6936.53,"end":6937.13},{"text":"to","start":6937.45,"end":6937.61},{"text":"continue","start":6937.61,"end":6938.09},{"text":"building","start":6938.09,"end":6938.57},{"text":"momentum","start":6938.57,"end":6939.29},{"text":"towards","start":6939.45,"end":6940.17},{"text":"the","start":6940.25,"end":6940.41},{"text":"treaty's","start":6940.41,"end":6940.89},{"text":"universal","start":6940.89,"end":6941.69},{"text":"adoption.","start":6941.69,"end":6942.33}]},{"text":"We encourage all member states to support this year's resolution.","start":6942.81,"end":6947.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6942.81,"end":6943.01},{"text":"encourage","start":6943.01,"end":6943.69},{"text":"all","start":6943.77,"end":6944.01},{"text":"member","start":6944.01,"end":6944.33},{"text":"states","start":6944.33,"end":6944.81},{"text":"to","start":6945.05,"end":6945.17},{"text":"support","start":6945.17,"end":6945.69},{"text":"this","start":6945.69,"end":6946.05},{"text":"year's","start":6946.05,"end":6946.41},{"text":"resolution.","start":6946.41,"end":6947.21}]},{"text":"As co-chair, Australia convened the 11th meeting of the Friends of the CTTB last year, which brought together 50 states to reiterate their shared commitment to the treaty.","start":6947.97,"end":6958.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6976.09,"end":6976.21},{"text":"look","start":6976.21,"end":6976.41},{"text":"forward","start":6976.41,"end":6976.77},{"text":"to","start":6976.77,"end":6976.89},{"text":"supporting","start":6976.89,"end":6977.69},{"text":"the","start":6977.93,"end":6978.09},{"text":"adoption","start":6978.09,"end":6978.65},{"text":"of","start":6978.65,"end":6978.81},{"text":"the","start":6978.81,"end":6978.89},{"text":"final","start":6978.89,"end":6979.29},{"text":"declaration","start":6979.29,"end":6980.09},{"text":"during","start":6980.33,"end":6980.61},{"text":"the","start":6980.61,"end":6980.69},{"text":"Article","start":6980.73,"end":6981.13},{"text":"14","start":6981.13,"end":6981.69},{"text":"Ministerial","start":6981.69,"end":6982.29},{"text":"Conference","start":6982.29,"end":6982.81},{"text":"on","start":6982.85,"end":6983.01},{"text":"Facilitating","start":6983.01,"end":6983.77},{"text":"Entry","start":6983.77,"end":6984.25},{"text":"into","start":6984.41,"end":6984.65},{"text":"Force","start":6984.65,"end":6985.05},{"text":"of","start":6985.05,"end":6985.13},{"text":"the","start":6985.13,"end":6985.21},{"text":"CTBT","start":6985.21,"end":6986.09},{"text":"under","start":6986.41,"end":6986.65},{"text":"the","start":6986.65,"end":6986.73},{"text":"co-presidency","start":6986.73,"end":6987.85},{"text":"of","start":6988.01,"end":6988.17},{"text":"the","start":6988.17,"end":6988.33},{"text":"Philippines","start":6988.33,"end":6988.89},{"text":"and","start":6988.89,"end":6989.17},{"text":"Sweden.","start":6989.17,"end":6989.69}]},{"text":"We thank them for their ongoing commitment and valuable work.","start":6990.09,"end":6994.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6990.09,"end":6990.33},{"text":"thank","start":6990.33,"end":6990.65},{"text":"them","start":6990.65,"end":6990.89},{"text":"for","start":6991.13,"end":6991.29},{"text":"their","start":6991.29,"end":6991.45},{"text":"ongoing","start":6991.45,"end":6992.09},{"text":"commitment","start":6992.09,"end":6992.65},{"text":"and","start":6992.81,"end":6993.05},{"text":"valuable","start":6993.05,"end":6993.61},{"text":"work.","start":6993.61,"end":6994.01}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the CTBT as a universal and verifiable ban on any nuclear explosions should be achieved without delay.","start":6994.57,"end":7004.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6994.57,"end":6994.69},{"text":"entry","start":6994.73,"end":6995.21},{"text":"into","start":6995.21,"end":6995.45},{"text":"force","start":6995.45,"end":6995.85},{"text":"of","start":6995.85,"end":6995.93},{"text":"the","start":6995.93,"end":6996.01},{"text":"CTBT","start":6996.01,"end":6996.97},{"text":"as","start":6997.21,"end":6997.37},{"text":"a","start":6997.45,"end":6997.49},{"text":"universal","start":6997.49,"end":6998.33},{"text":"and","start":6998.33,"end":6998.57},{"text":"verifiable","start":6998.57,"end":6999.29},{"text":"ban","start":6999.29,"end":6999.85},{"text":"on","start":7000.09,"end":7000.33},{"text":"any","start":7000.33,"end":7000.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":7000.73,"end":7001.25},{"text":"explosions","start":7001.25,"end":7002.01},{"text":"should","start":7002.17,"end":7002.49},{"text":"be","start":7002.49,"end":7002.65},{"text":"achieved","start":7002.65,"end":7003.17},{"text":"without","start":7003.21,"end":7003.65},{"text":"delay.","start":7003.65,"end":7004.17}]},{"text":"Australia continues to urge all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the CTBT without further delay or precondition, particularly the nine Annex II states required for its entry into force.","start":7004.85,"end":7018.33,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":7032.97,"end":7033.17},{"text":"efforts","start":7033.17,"end":7033.45},{"text":"have","start":7033.45,"end":7033.57},{"text":"been","start":7033.57,"end":7033.77},{"text":"instrumental","start":7033.85,"end":7034.73},{"text":"in","start":7034.73,"end":7034.97},{"text":"upholding","start":7034.97,"end":7035.61},{"text":"the","start":7035.61,"end":7035.69},{"text":"global","start":7035.69,"end":7036.17},{"text":"norm","start":7036.17,"end":7036.65},{"text":"against","start":7036.89,"end":7037.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7037.45,"end":7037.97},{"text":"testing.","start":7037.97,"end":7038.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":7038.73,"end":7039.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7038.73,"end":7038.93},{"text":"you,","start":7038.93,"end":7039.01},{"text":"President.","start":7039.01,"end":7039.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":7042.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=7043","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":7042.25,"end":7045.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7042.25,"end":7042.41},{"text":"thank","start":7042.41,"end":7042.89},{"text":"the","start":7042.89,"end":7043.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":7043.01,"end":7043.73},{"text":"representative","start":7043.73,"end":7044.49},{"text":"of","start":7044.53,"end":7044.73},{"text":"Australia.","start":7044.77,"end":7045.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Kazakhstan, this day is part of our national conscience.","start":7083.89,"end":7086.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7083.89,"end":7084.09},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":7084.09,"end":7084.69},{"text":"this","start":7084.69,"end":7084.93},{"text":"day","start":7084.93,"end":7085.13},{"text":"is","start":7085.13,"end":7085.25},{"text":"part","start":7085.25,"end":7085.53},{"text":"of","start":7085.53,"end":7085.65},{"text":"our","start":7085.65,"end":7085.73},{"text":"national","start":7085.73,"end":7086.25},{"text":"conscience.","start":7086.25,"end":7086.93}]},{"text":"It recalls the suffering of Semipalatinsk, where more than 450 nuclear explosions scarred our land and people.","start":7087.73,"end":7096.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7087.73,"end":7087.89},{"text":"recalls","start":7087.89,"end":7088.29},{"text":"the","start":7088.29,"end":7088.41},{"text":"suffering","start":7088.41,"end":7089.01},{"text":"of","start":7089.13,"end":7089.33},{"text":"Semipalatinsk,","start":7089.41,"end":7090.45},{"text":"where","start":7090.81,"end":7091.05},{"text":"more","start":7091.05,"end":7091.33},{"text":"than","start":7091.33,"end":7091.65},{"text":"450","start":7092.41,"end":7092.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":7092.77,"end":7093.37},{"text":"explosions","start":7093.37,"end":7094.17},{"text":"scarred","start":7094.49,"end":7095.05},{"text":"our","start":7095.37,"end":7095.49},{"text":"land","start":7095.49,"end":7096.01},{"text":"and","start":7096.25,"end":7096.49},{"text":"people.","start":7096.49,"end":7096.89}]},{"text":"Most of all, it affirms the resolve that from such tragedy, a different path must be chosen.","start":7097.93,"end":7104.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":7097.93,"end":7098.29},{"text":"of","start":7098.29,"end":7098.41},{"text":"all,","start":7098.41,"end":7098.73},{"text":"it","start":7098.73,"end":7098.89},{"text":"affirms","start":7098.89,"end":7099.45},{"text":"the","start":7099.45,"end":7099.53},{"text":"resolve","start":7099.53,"end":7100.05},{"text":"that","start":7100.05,"end":7100.41},{"text":"from","start":7100.49,"end":7100.73},{"text":"such","start":7100.73,"end":7101.13},{"text":"tragedy,","start":7101.13,"end":7101.77},{"text":"a","start":7102.33,"end":7102.37},{"text":"different","start":7102.37,"end":7102.93},{"text":"path","start":7102.93,"end":7103.21},{"text":"must","start":7103.61,"end":7103.93},{"text":"be","start":7103.93,"end":7104.09},{"text":"chosen.","start":7104.09,"end":7104.49}]},{"text":"On 29th August, 1991, Kazakhstan closed the Semipalatinsk test site forever.","start":7105.93,"end":7112.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7105.93,"end":7106.09},{"text":"29th","start":7106.09,"end":7106.77},{"text":"August,","start":7106.77,"end":7107.29},{"text":"1991,","start":7107.77,"end":7108.97},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":7109.21,"end":7109.69},{"text":"closed","start":7109.69,"end":7110.09},{"text":"the","start":7110.09,"end":7110.17},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":7110.17,"end":7110.93},{"text":"test","start":7110.93,"end":7111.17},{"text":"site","start":7111.17,"end":7111.53},{"text":"forever.","start":7111.69,"end":7112.25}]},{"text":"With that sovereign act, we transformed the page of devastation into a page of hope and optimism.","start":7113.05,"end":7119.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7113.05,"end":7113.25},{"text":"that","start":7113.25,"end":7113.45},{"text":"sovereign","start":7113.45,"end":7113.85},{"text":"act,","start":7113.85,"end":7114.17},{"text":"we","start":7114.49,"end":7114.65},{"text":"transformed","start":7114.65,"end":7115.25},{"text":"the","start":7115.25,"end":7115.33},{"text":"page","start":7115.33,"end":7115.69},{"text":"of","start":7115.69,"end":7115.81},{"text":"devastation","start":7115.81,"end":7116.57},{"text":"into","start":7117.13,"end":7117.49},{"text":"a","start":7117.49,"end":7117.53},{"text":"page","start":7117.53,"end":7117.93},{"text":"of","start":7117.93,"end":7118.17},{"text":"hope","start":7118.17,"end":7118.57},{"text":"and","start":7118.89,"end":7119.13},{"text":"optimism.","start":7119.13,"end":7119.77}]},{"text":"Soon after independence, we renounced the world's fourth largest nuclear arsenal.","start":7120.65,"end":7125.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7225.29,"end":7225.53},{"text":"testimony","start":7225.53,"end":7226.09},{"text":"underscores","start":7226.09,"end":7227.05},{"text":"that","start":7227.05,"end":7227.29},{"text":"disarmament","start":7227.29,"end":7227.85},{"text":"is","start":7227.85,"end":7228.01},{"text":"not","start":7228.01,"end":7228.25},{"text":"only","start":7228.25,"end":7228.57},{"text":"a","start":7228.57,"end":7228.61},{"text":"strategic","start":7228.61,"end":7229.21},{"text":"requirement,","start":7229.21,"end":7230.01},{"text":"but","start":7230.09,"end":7230.37},{"text":"a","start":7230.37,"end":7230.41},{"text":"moral","start":7230.41,"end":7231.61},{"text":"imperative.","start":7231.61,"end":7232.25}]},{"text":"Together with Kiribati, Kazakhstan continues to advocate for justice and support for affected communities.","start":7232.97,"end":7240.33,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":7424.85,"end":7425.17},{"text":"the","start":7425.17,"end":7425.29},{"text":"very","start":7425.29,"end":7425.65},{"text":"first","start":7425.65,"end":7426.13},{"text":"day","start":7426.25,"end":7426.61},{"text":"China","start":7426.61,"end":7426.93},{"text":"possessed","start":7426.93,"end":7427.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":7427.41,"end":7427.73},{"text":"weapons,","start":7427.73,"end":7428.21},{"text":"it","start":7428.45,"end":7428.57},{"text":"has","start":7428.57,"end":7428.77},{"text":"undertaken","start":7428.77,"end":7429.49},{"text":"never","start":7429.49,"end":7429.73},{"text":"to","start":7429.73,"end":7429.85},{"text":"be","start":7429.85,"end":7429.97},{"text":"the","start":7429.97,"end":7430.05},{"text":"first","start":7430.05,"end":7430.53},{"text":"to","start":7430.69,"end":7430.89},{"text":"use","start":7430.89,"end":7431.17},{"text":"them","start":7431.17,"end":7431.41},{"text":"at","start":7431.49,"end":7431.73},{"text":"any","start":7431.73,"end":7431.97},{"text":"time","start":7431.97,"end":7432.29},{"text":"and","start":7432.53,"end":7432.77},{"text":"under","start":7432.93,"end":7433.41},{"text":"any","start":7433.49,"end":7433.81},{"text":"circumstances.","start":7433.81,"end":7434.77}]},{"text":"China unconditionally commits itself not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states or nuclear weapon free zones.","start":7435.09,"end":7443.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":7435.09,"end":7435.45},{"text":"unconditionally","start":7435.45,"end":7436.05},{"text":"commits","start":7436.05,"end":7436.37},{"text":"itself","start":7436.37,"end":7436.77},{"text":"not","start":7437.01,"end":7437.29},{"text":"to","start":7437.29,"end":7437.41},{"text":"use","start":7437.41,"end":7437.73},{"text":"or","start":7437.73,"end":7437.97},{"text":"threaten","start":7437.97,"end":7438.37},{"text":"to","start":7438.37,"end":7438.49},{"text":"use","start":7438.49,"end":7438.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":7438.77,"end":7439.09},{"text":"weapons","start":7439.09,"end":7439.49},{"text":"against","start":7439.77,"end":7440.21},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7440.21,"end":7440.89},{"text":"weapon","start":7440.89,"end":7441.09},{"text":"states","start":7441.09,"end":7441.57},{"text":"or","start":7441.89,"end":7442.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":7442.29,"end":7442.65},{"text":"weapon","start":7442.65,"end":7443.01},{"text":"free","start":7443.01,"end":7443.25},{"text":"zones.","start":7443.25,"end":7443.73}]},{"text":"China firmly upholds a nuclear strategy of self-defense.","start":7445.17,"end":7449.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"reduce","start":7550.17,"end":7550.81},{"text":"the","start":7550.81,"end":7551.01},{"text":"role","start":7551.01,"end":7551.37},{"text":"and","start":7551.85,"end":7552.25},{"text":"significance","start":7552.41,"end":7553.77},{"text":"of","start":7553.77,"end":7554.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":7554.01,"end":7554.33},{"text":"weapons","start":7554.33,"end":7554.81},{"text":"in","start":7554.97,"end":7555.13},{"text":"their","start":7555.13,"end":7555.25},{"text":"respective","start":7555.25,"end":7555.77},{"text":"national","start":7555.77,"end":7556.29},{"text":"security","start":7556.29,"end":7556.81},{"text":"strategies,","start":7556.81,"end":7557.53},{"text":"and","start":7558.01,"end":7558.41},{"text":"make","start":7558.89,"end":7559.29},{"text":"unequivocal","start":7559.37,"end":7560.25},{"text":"pledges","start":7560.25,"end":7560.81},{"text":"not","start":7560.97,"end":7561.25},{"text":"to","start":7561.25,"end":7561.33},{"text":"be","start":7561.33,"end":7561.45},{"text":"the","start":7561.45,"end":7561.57},{"text":"first","start":7561.57,"end":7562.09},{"text":"to","start":7562.09,"end":7562.17},{"text":"use","start":7562.17,"end":7562.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":7562.57,"end":7562.89},{"text":"weapons.","start":7562.89,"end":7563.37}]},{"text":"China was among the earliest signatories of the CTBT and remains the nuclear weapon state with the fewest nuclear tests.","start":7564.81,"end":7573.61,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7681.1,"end":7681.42},{"text":"President,","start":7681.42,"end":7681.86},{"text":"honorable","start":7683.9,"end":7684.62},{"text":"delegates,","start":7684.7,"end":7685.42},{"text":"Mexico","start":7686.46,"end":7687.26},{"text":"is","start":7688.26,"end":7688.38},{"text":"grateful","start":7688.38,"end":7689.18},{"text":"for","start":7689.74,"end":7690.38},{"text":"the","start":7690.94,"end":7691.06},{"text":"convening","start":7691.06,"end":7691.58},{"text":"of","start":7691.58,"end":7691.66},{"text":"this","start":7691.66,"end":7692.14},{"text":"meeting","start":7692.46,"end":7693.1},{"text":"and","start":7693.1,"end":7693.38},{"text":"we'd","start":7693.38,"end":7693.62},{"text":"like","start":7693.62,"end":7693.74},{"text":"to","start":7693.74,"end":7693.82},{"text":"align","start":7693.82,"end":7694.14},{"text":"ourselves","start":7694.14,"end":7694.54},{"text":"with","start":7694.54,"end":7694.66},{"text":"the","start":7694.66,"end":7694.78},{"text":"statements","start":7694.78,"end":7695.38},{"text":"of","start":7695.38,"end":7695.5},{"text":"Colombia","start":7695.58,"end":7696.3},{"text":"on","start":7697.03,"end":7697.15},{"text":"behalf","start":7697.15,"end":7697.79},{"text":"of","start":7697.79,"end":7698.35},{"text":"the","start":7698.35,"end":7698.47},{"text":"community","start":7698.47,"end":7698.95},{"text":"of","start":7698.95,"end":7699.03},{"text":"Latin","start":7699.03,"end":7699.27},{"text":"America","start":7699.27,"end":7699.67},{"text":"and","start":7699.67,"end":7699.95},{"text":"Colombian","start":7699.95,"end":7700.43},{"text":"states","start":7700.43,"end":7700.75},{"text":"and","start":7700.75,"end":7700.99},{"text":"of","start":7700.99,"end":7701.07},{"text":"Brazil,","start":7701.07,"end":7701.79},{"text":"on","start":7702.55,"end":7702.67},{"text":"behalf","start":7702.67,"end":7703.23},{"text":"of","start":7703.47,"end":7703.87},{"text":"the","start":7704.59,"end":7704.71},{"text":"Agency","start":7705.31,"end":7705.87},{"text":"for","start":7705.87,"end":7706.11},{"text":"the","start":7706.11,"end":7706.19},{"text":"Prohibition","start":7706.19,"end":7706.83},{"text":"of","start":7706.83,"end":7706.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7706.91,"end":7707.27},{"text":"Weapons","start":7707.27,"end":7707.71},{"text":"in","start":7707.71,"end":7707.83},{"text":"Latin","start":7707.83,"end":7708.07},{"text":"America","start":7708.07,"end":7708.43},{"text":"and","start":7708.43,"end":7708.55},{"text":"the","start":7708.55,"end":7708.63},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":7708.63,"end":7709.23}]},{"text":"We also thank Kazakhstan for its leadership in promoting this commemoration that reminds us of the urgent need to eliminate not only nuclear tests but in particular eliminate the totality of nuclear weapons which are the greatest existential threat facing humanity fortunately the territory of Latin America and the Caribbean have never been the scene of nuclear tests however the possibility of that happening was there for quite a long time.","start":7711.15,"end":7755.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7711.15,"end":7711.55},{"text":"also","start":7712.11,"end":7712.91},{"text":"thank","start":7714.03,"end":7714.63},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":7714.63,"end":7715.39},{"text":"for","start":7715.39,"end":7715.75},{"text":"its","start":7715.75,"end":7715.95},{"text":"leadership","start":7715.95,"end":7716.59},{"text":"in","start":7716.59,"end":7716.83},{"text":"promoting","start":7716.83,"end":7717.63},{"text":"this","start":7718.03,"end":7718.27},{"text":"commemoration","start":7718.27,"end":7719.39},{"text":"that","start":7720.11,"end":7720.67},{"text":"reminds","start":7721.31,"end":7722.11},{"text":"us","start":7722.11,"end":7722.51},{"text":"of","start":7723.03,"end":7723.15},{"text":"the","start":7723.15,"end":7723.27},{"text":"urgent","start":7723.39,"end":7724.15},{"text":"need","start":7724.15,"end":7724.67},{"text":"to","start":7725.55,"end":7726.03},{"text":"eliminate","start":7726.03,"end":7726.75},{"text":"not","start":7726.75,"end":7726.99},{"text":"only","start":7726.99,"end":7727.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":7727.23,"end":7727.71},{"text":"tests","start":7727.71,"end":7728.27},{"text":"but","start":7728.27,"end":7728.59},{"text":"in","start":7729.47,"end":7729.71},{"text":"particular","start":7729.71,"end":7730.51},{"text":"eliminate","start":7731.19,"end":7731.87},{"text":"the","start":7732.43,"end":7732.55},{"text":"totality","start":7732.59,"end":7733.31},{"text":"of","start":7733.31,"end":7733.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":7733.39,"end":7733.79},{"text":"weapons","start":7733.79,"end":7734.43},{"text":"which","start":7734.43,"end":7734.83},{"text":"are","start":7734.87,"end":7735.23},{"text":"the","start":7735.23,"end":7735.39},{"text":"greatest","start":7735.39,"end":7736.03},{"text":"existential","start":7736.03,"end":7736.83},{"text":"threat","start":7736.83,"end":7737.55},{"text":"facing","start":7738.19,"end":7738.71},{"text":"humanity","start":7738.75,"end":7739.55},{"text":"fortunately","start":7741.55,"end":7742.27},{"text":"the","start":7742.75,"end":7742.87},{"text":"territory","start":7742.91,"end":7743.87},{"text":"of","start":7743.87,"end":7744.19},{"text":"Latin","start":7744.19,"end":7744.51},{"text":"America","start":7744.51,"end":7745.03},{"text":"and","start":7745.03,"end":7745.19},{"text":"the","start":7745.19,"end":7745.27},{"text":"Caribbean","start":7745.27,"end":7746.03},{"text":"have","start":7746.75,"end":7747.07},{"text":"never","start":7747.23,"end":7747.71},{"text":"been","start":7747.71,"end":7747.91},{"text":"the","start":7747.91,"end":7748.03},{"text":"scene","start":7748.03,"end":7748.51},{"text":"of","start":7748.59,"end":7748.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7748.83,"end":7749.19},{"text":"tests","start":7749.19,"end":7749.95},{"text":"however","start":7749.95,"end":7750.75},{"text":"the","start":7751.39,"end":7751.55},{"text":"possibility","start":7751.55,"end":7752.35},{"text":"of","start":7752.35,"end":7752.43},{"text":"that","start":7752.43,"end":7752.67},{"text":"happening","start":7752.67,"end":7753.31},{"text":"was","start":7753.79,"end":7754.19},{"text":"there","start":7754.35,"end":7754.75},{"text":"for","start":7754.75,"end":7754.99},{"text":"quite","start":7754.99,"end":7755.23},{"text":"a","start":7755.23,"end":7755.27},{"text":"long","start":7755.27,"end":7755.55},{"text":"time.","start":7755.55,"end":7755.95}]},{"text":"The countries of our region decided to demonstrate to the world that it was possible to take on the leadership in the area of disarmament by establishing the very first nuclear weapons free zone with the Treaty of Tlatelolco, of which Mexico is a proud depositary.","start":7757.15,"end":7779.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7757.15,"end":7757.23},{"text":"countries","start":7757.23,"end":7757.87},{"text":"of","start":7757.87,"end":7758.03},{"text":"our","start":7758.03,"end":7758.23},{"text":"region","start":7758.23,"end":7758.83},{"text":"decided","start":7759.43,"end":7760.19},{"text":"to","start":7760.27,"end":7760.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7761.47,"end":7762.19},{"text":"to","start":7762.19,"end":7762.27},{"text":"the","start":7762.27,"end":7762.35},{"text":"world","start":7762.35,"end":7762.79},{"text":"that","start":7762.79,"end":7762.99},{"text":"it","start":7762.99,"end":7763.07},{"text":"was","start":7763.07,"end":7763.55},{"text":"possible","start":7763.79,"end":7764.59},{"text":"to","start":7764.59,"end":7765.07},{"text":"take","start":7765.79,"end":7766.11},{"text":"on","start":7766.11,"end":7766.67},{"text":"the","start":7766.67,"end":7766.75},{"text":"leadership","start":7766.75,"end":7767.63},{"text":"in","start":7767.63,"end":7767.75},{"text":"the","start":7767.75,"end":7767.83},{"text":"area","start":7767.83,"end":7768.15},{"text":"of","start":7768.15,"end":7768.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":7768.27,"end":7769.03},{"text":"by","start":7769.03,"end":7769.47},{"text":"establishing","start":7769.79,"end":7770.67},{"text":"the","start":7770.67,"end":7770.75},{"text":"very","start":7770.75,"end":7771.15},{"text":"first","start":7771.15,"end":7771.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7771.95,"end":7772.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7772.43,"end":7772.83},{"text":"free","start":7772.83,"end":7773.07},{"text":"zone","start":7773.07,"end":7773.63},{"text":"with","start":7774.11,"end":7774.55},{"text":"the","start":7774.55,"end":7774.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":7774.67,"end":7775.11},{"text":"of","start":7775.11,"end":7775.31},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":7775.39,"end":7776.39},{"text":"of","start":7776.39,"end":7776.47},{"text":"which","start":7776.99,"end":7777.31},{"text":"Mexico","start":7777.31,"end":7777.95},{"text":"is","start":7777.95,"end":7778.15},{"text":"a","start":7778.15,"end":7778.19},{"text":"proud","start":7778.19,"end":7778.63},{"text":"depositary.","start":7778.63,"end":7779.55}]},{"text":"The treaty has become a pillar of our permanent commitment to international peace and security.","start":7781.07,"end":7792.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7781.07,"end":7781.19},{"text":"treaty","start":7781.23,"end":7781.95},{"text":"has","start":7783.43,"end":7783.99},{"text":"become","start":7785.67,"end":7786.15},{"text":"a","start":7786.15,"end":7786.19},{"text":"pillar","start":7786.19,"end":7786.95},{"text":"of","start":7787.03,"end":7787.35},{"text":"our","start":7787.43,"end":7787.91},{"text":"permanent","start":7788.63,"end":7789.15},{"text":"commitment","start":7789.15,"end":7789.99},{"text":"to","start":7790.15,"end":7790.27},{"text":"international","start":7790.27,"end":7790.95},{"text":"peace","start":7790.95,"end":7791.23},{"text":"and","start":7791.23,"end":7791.39},{"text":"security.","start":7791.39,"end":7792.07}]},{"text":"Now, the effects of nuclear tests on the planet are undeniable.","start":7792.55,"end":7798.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7792.55,"end":7792.95},{"text":"the","start":7793.11,"end":7793.39},{"text":"effects","start":7794.11,"end":7794.87},{"text":"of","start":7795.07,"end":7795.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":7795.19,"end":7795.91},{"text":"tests","start":7796.23,"end":7796.95},{"text":"on","start":7796.95,"end":7797.27},{"text":"the","start":7797.27,"end":7797.35},{"text":"planet","start":7797.35,"end":7797.83},{"text":"are","start":7797.83,"end":7797.99},{"text":"undeniable.","start":7797.99,"end":7798.95}]},{"text":"The contamination of soil, of water-bearing strata, and of the atmosphere.","start":7799.75,"end":7804.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7799.75,"end":7799.83},{"text":"contamination","start":7799.83,"end":7800.71},{"text":"of","start":7800.71,"end":7800.79},{"text":"soil,","start":7800.79,"end":7801.51},{"text":"of","start":7802.03,"end":7802.23},{"text":"water-bearing","start":7802.23,"end":7802.87},{"text":"strata,","start":7802.87,"end":7803.59},{"text":"and","start":7803.59,"end":7803.95},{"text":"of","start":7803.95,"end":7804.07},{"text":"the","start":7804.07,"end":7804.19},{"text":"atmosphere.","start":7804.19,"end":7804.87}]},{"text":"These effects persist even today.","start":7807.11,"end":7809.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7807.11,"end":7807.35},{"text":"effects","start":7807.35,"end":7807.83},{"text":"persist","start":7807.83,"end":7808.87},{"text":"even","start":7809.11,"end":7809.35},{"text":"today.","start":7809.35,"end":7809.91}]},{"text":"The current global urgency to protect the planet in the face of environmental and climate crises that are unprecedented forces us or compels us to reiterate that a single nuclear test should never be allowed ever again.","start":7811.23,"end":7832.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7811.23,"end":7811.43},{"text":"current","start":7811.43,"end":7811.91},{"text":"global","start":7811.91,"end":7812.67},{"text":"urgency","start":7812.75,"end":7813.55},{"text":"to","start":7813.55,"end":7813.71},{"text":"protect","start":7813.71,"end":7814.35},{"text":"the","start":7814.43,"end":7814.55},{"text":"planet","start":7814.55,"end":7815.15},{"text":"in","start":7815.23,"end":7815.43},{"text":"the","start":7815.43,"end":7815.55},{"text":"face","start":7815.55,"end":7816.11},{"text":"of","start":7816.11,"end":7816.43},{"text":"environmental","start":7816.67,"end":7817.63},{"text":"and","start":7817.71,"end":7817.95},{"text":"climate","start":7818.27,"end":7818.75},{"text":"crises","start":7818.75,"end":7819.39},{"text":"that","start":7819.39,"end":7819.55},{"text":"are","start":7819.55,"end":7819.63},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7819.63,"end":7820.75},{"text":"forces","start":7822.19,"end":7822.91},{"text":"us","start":7822.91,"end":7823.11},{"text":"or","start":7823.11,"end":7823.23},{"text":"compels","start":7823.23,"end":7823.83},{"text":"us","start":7823.83,"end":7823.95},{"text":"to","start":7823.95,"end":7824.07},{"text":"reiterate","start":7824.07,"end":7824.95},{"text":"that","start":7824.99,"end":7825.47},{"text":"a","start":7827.15,"end":7827.19},{"text":"single","start":7827.19,"end":7827.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7827.71,"end":7828.35},{"text":"test","start":7828.59,"end":7829.63},{"text":"should","start":7829.63,"end":7829.87},{"text":"never","start":7829.87,"end":7830.35},{"text":"be","start":7830.35,"end":7830.75},{"text":"allowed","start":7831.39,"end":7832.03},{"text":"ever","start":7832.03,"end":7832.39},{"text":"again.","start":7832.39,"end":7832.83}]},{"text":"Now from a humanitarian perspective, nuclear tests had an impact on entire generations that were exposed to radiation and they were never warned of the terrible effects of that radiation.","start":7833.31,"end":7850.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7833.31,"end":7833.47},{"text":"from","start":7833.47,"end":7833.79},{"text":"a","start":7833.79,"end":7833.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7833.83,"end":7834.75},{"text":"perspective,","start":7834.75,"end":7835.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":7837.07,"end":7837.55},{"text":"tests","start":7837.87,"end":7838.75},{"text":"had","start":7840.11,"end":7840.39},{"text":"an","start":7840.39,"end":7840.51},{"text":"impact","start":7840.51,"end":7841.03},{"text":"on","start":7841.03,"end":7841.23},{"text":"entire","start":7841.23,"end":7841.63},{"text":"generations","start":7841.63,"end":7842.47},{"text":"that","start":7842.47,"end":7842.63},{"text":"were","start":7842.63,"end":7842.79},{"text":"exposed","start":7842.79,"end":7843.43},{"text":"to","start":7843.43,"end":7843.51},{"text":"radiation","start":7843.51,"end":7844.27},{"text":"and","start":7844.95,"end":7845.07},{"text":"they","start":7845.07,"end":7845.23},{"text":"were","start":7845.23,"end":7845.39},{"text":"never","start":7845.39,"end":7845.79},{"text":"warned","start":7845.79,"end":7846.51},{"text":"of","start":7847.07,"end":7847.47},{"text":"the","start":7847.87,"end":7847.95},{"text":"terrible","start":7847.95,"end":7848.47},{"text":"effects","start":7848.47,"end":7849.07},{"text":"of","start":7849.11,"end":7849.27},{"text":"that","start":7849.27,"end":7849.47},{"text":"radiation.","start":7849.47,"end":7850.27}]},{"text":"The scientific community has documented in a convincing fashion the differentiated impact of radiation on women and girls who confront greater medical and social risks to Recall these consequences of nuclear tests compels us as an international community to prevent their repetition.","start":7850.59,"end":7879.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7850.59,"end":7850.71},{"text":"scientific","start":7850.71,"end":7851.51},{"text":"community","start":7851.51,"end":7852.35},{"text":"has","start":7852.59,"end":7852.99},{"text":"documented","start":7853.23,"end":7854.27},{"text":"in","start":7854.27,"end":7854.51},{"text":"a","start":7854.75,"end":7854.79},{"text":"convincing","start":7854.79,"end":7855.47},{"text":"fashion","start":7855.47,"end":7856.27},{"text":"the","start":7856.91,"end":7857.07},{"text":"differentiated","start":7857.07,"end":7858.03},{"text":"impact","start":7858.03,"end":7858.63},{"text":"of","start":7858.63,"end":7858.75},{"text":"radiation","start":7858.75,"end":7859.55},{"text":"on","start":7859.95,"end":7860.43},{"text":"women","start":7860.43,"end":7860.79},{"text":"and","start":7860.79,"end":7860.95},{"text":"girls","start":7860.95,"end":7861.63},{"text":"who","start":7862.31,"end":7862.67},{"text":"confront","start":7862.83,"end":7863.63},{"text":"greater","start":7864.19,"end":7864.75},{"text":"medical","start":7864.75,"end":7865.23},{"text":"and","start":7865.23,"end":7865.35},{"text":"social","start":7865.35,"end":7865.79},{"text":"risks","start":7865.79,"end":7866.43},{"text":"to","start":7868.27,"end":7868.67},{"text":"Recall","start":7870.31,"end":7871.19},{"text":"these","start":7872.39,"end":7872.71},{"text":"consequences","start":7872.71,"end":7873.99},{"text":"of","start":7874.07,"end":7874.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7874.47,"end":7874.95},{"text":"tests","start":7874.95,"end":7875.35},{"text":"compels","start":7875.35,"end":7875.95},{"text":"us","start":7875.95,"end":7876.15},{"text":"as","start":7876.15,"end":7876.31},{"text":"an","start":7876.31,"end":7876.39},{"text":"international","start":7876.39,"end":7876.99},{"text":"community","start":7876.99,"end":7877.51},{"text":"to","start":7877.51,"end":7877.63},{"text":"prevent","start":7877.63,"end":7878.39},{"text":"their","start":7878.39,"end":7878.75},{"text":"repetition.","start":7878.75,"end":7879.51}]},{"text":"We'd like to underscore and reaffirm our conviction that nuclear tests should not be renewed for any reason and under any pretext.","start":7879.67,"end":7891.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":7879.67,"end":7879.99},{"text":"like","start":7879.99,"end":7880.15},{"text":"to","start":7880.15,"end":7880.39},{"text":"underscore","start":7880.87,"end":7881.87},{"text":"and","start":7881.87,"end":7881.99},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7881.99,"end":7882.71},{"text":"our","start":7882.71,"end":7882.95},{"text":"conviction","start":7882.95,"end":7883.91},{"text":"that","start":7884.07,"end":7884.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7885.35,"end":7885.91},{"text":"tests","start":7885.91,"end":7886.47},{"text":"should","start":7886.47,"end":7886.67},{"text":"not","start":7886.67,"end":7886.95},{"text":"be","start":7886.95,"end":7887.19},{"text":"renewed","start":7887.19,"end":7887.67},{"text":"for","start":7887.67,"end":7887.99},{"text":"any","start":7888.23,"end":7888.55},{"text":"reason","start":7888.55,"end":7889.19},{"text":"and","start":7889.19,"end":7889.59},{"text":"under","start":7889.59,"end":7889.99},{"text":"any","start":7890.07,"end":7890.39},{"text":"pretext.","start":7890.39,"end":7891.19}]},{"text":"The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty provides this guarantee through a legal framework and a global verification system.","start":7892.79,"end":7905.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7892.79,"end":7892.99},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7892.99,"end":7894.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7894.63,"end":7895.11},{"text":"Test","start":7895.11,"end":7895.55},{"text":"Ban","start":7895.55,"end":7895.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":7895.83,"end":7896.39},{"text":"provides","start":7898.03,"end":7898.67},{"text":"this","start":7898.67,"end":7898.91},{"text":"guarantee","start":7898.91,"end":7899.95},{"text":"through","start":7900.83,"end":7901.15},{"text":"a","start":7901.31,"end":7901.35},{"text":"legal","start":7901.35,"end":7902.11},{"text":"framework","start":7902.11,"end":7902.99},{"text":"and","start":7903.07,"end":7903.35},{"text":"a","start":7903.35,"end":7903.39},{"text":"global","start":7903.39,"end":7903.87},{"text":"verification","start":7903.87,"end":7904.83},{"text":"system.","start":7904.83,"end":7905.27}]},{"text":"Mexico would like to make a firm appeal to all states that have not done so to sign and ratify the treaty without any further delays, preconditions or other conditionalities.","start":7906.27,"end":7921.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":7906.27,"end":7907.07},{"text":"would","start":7907.07,"end":7907.23},{"text":"like","start":7907.23,"end":7907.47},{"text":"to","start":7907.47,"end":7907.59},{"text":"make","start":7907.59,"end":7908.07},{"text":"a","start":7908.07,"end":7908.11},{"text":"firm","start":7908.59,"end":7908.91},{"text":"appeal","start":7908.91,"end":7909.63},{"text":"to","start":7909.71,"end":7909.95},{"text":"all","start":7910.03,"end":7910.43},{"text":"states","start":7910.43,"end":7910.87},{"text":"that","start":7910.87,"end":7911.03},{"text":"have","start":7911.03,"end":7911.15},{"text":"not","start":7911.15,"end":7911.27},{"text":"done","start":7911.27,"end":7911.71},{"text":"so","start":7912.11,"end":7912.67},{"text":"to","start":7913.23,"end":7913.55},{"text":"sign","start":7914.27,"end":7914.75},{"text":"and","start":7914.75,"end":7914.91},{"text":"ratify","start":7914.91,"end":7915.47},{"text":"the","start":7915.47,"end":7915.63},{"text":"treaty","start":7915.63,"end":7916.03},{"text":"without","start":7916.03,"end":7916.51},{"text":"any","start":7916.51,"end":7916.99},{"text":"further","start":7917.15,"end":7917.59},{"text":"delays,","start":7917.59,"end":7918.27},{"text":"preconditions","start":7918.67,"end":7919.79},{"text":"or","start":7919.79,"end":7920.27},{"text":"other","start":7920.27,"end":7920.59},{"text":"conditionalities.","start":7920.59,"end":7921.79}]},{"text":"The postponement of this ratification is unacceptable, as each year my country will present together with Australia and New Zealand the traditional resolution on that treaty, hoping to be able to count on the support of the entire membership of the UN for its adoption.","start":7924.11,"end":7946.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7947.63,"end":7948.19},{"text":"would","start":7948.43,"end":7948.67},{"text":"also","start":7948.67,"end":7949.07},{"text":"like","start":7949.07,"end":7949.39},{"text":"to","start":7949.39,"end":7949.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7949.51,"end":7950.35},{"text":"the","start":7950.67,"end":7950.87},{"text":"importance","start":7950.87,"end":7951.63},{"text":"of","start":7951.79,"end":7952.19},{"text":"the","start":7952.19,"end":7952.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":7952.47,"end":7953.23},{"text":"on","start":7953.31,"end":7953.55},{"text":"the","start":7953.55,"end":7953.67},{"text":"Prohibition","start":7953.67,"end":7954.63},{"text":"of","start":7954.63,"end":7954.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7954.75,"end":7955.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":7955.23,"end":7955.95},{"text":"that","start":7956.67,"end":7956.91},{"text":"seeks","start":7956.91,"end":7957.63},{"text":"to","start":7957.71,"end":7957.87},{"text":"denounce","start":7957.87,"end":7958.91},{"text":"and","start":7958.99,"end":7959.31},{"text":"eliminate","start":7959.31,"end":7960.19},{"text":"once","start":7960.19,"end":7960.55},{"text":"and","start":7960.55,"end":7960.75},{"text":"for","start":7960.75,"end":7960.99},{"text":"all","start":7960.99,"end":7961.39},{"text":"these","start":7962.11,"end":7962.91},{"text":"lethal","start":7963.47,"end":7964.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":7964.03,"end":7964.67}]},{"text":"Both instruments are complementary and are essential in order to advance towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7965.55,"end":7975.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"would","start":8003.47,"end":8003.59},{"text":"like","start":8003.59,"end":8003.79},{"text":"to","start":8003.79,"end":8003.91},{"text":"insist","start":8003.91,"end":8004.47},{"text":"that","start":8004.47,"end":8004.67},{"text":"the","start":8004.67,"end":8004.79},{"text":"use","start":8004.79,"end":8005.47},{"text":"of","start":8006.07,"end":8006.19},{"text":"science","start":8006.19,"end":8006.87},{"text":"and","start":8006.87,"end":8007.03},{"text":"emerging","start":8007.03,"end":8007.55},{"text":"technologies","start":8007.55,"end":8008.75},{"text":"in","start":8008.83,"end":8008.99},{"text":"the","start":8008.99,"end":8009.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8009.07,"end":8009.55},{"text":"sphere","start":8009.55,"end":8010.27},{"text":"must","start":8010.83,"end":8011.15},{"text":"be","start":8011.15,"end":8011.47},{"text":"exclusively","start":8011.47,"end":8012.43},{"text":"geared","start":8012.43,"end":8013.07},{"text":"towards","start":8013.63,"end":8014.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":8015.31,"end":8015.79},{"text":"goals","start":8015.79,"end":8016.27},{"text":"such","start":8016.27,"end":8016.59},{"text":"as","start":8016.59,"end":8016.83},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8017.39,"end":8018.19},{"text":"free","start":8018.19,"end":8018.83},{"text":"and","start":8018.83,"end":8019.15},{"text":"clean","start":8020.11,"end":8020.47},{"text":"energy","start":8020.47,"end":8021.23},{"text":"and","start":8021.39,"end":8021.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":8021.71,"end":8022.35},{"text":"agriculture.","start":8022.35,"end":8023.23}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we consider it essential that initiatives are promoted on education and historical memory that make it possible to convey to new generations the consequences of nuclear tests and their impact on populations thus preserving the testimonies of victims so as to avoid that these tests are ever repeated.","start":8024.91,"end":8053.47,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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you very much.","start":8081.19,"end":8081.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8081.19,"end":8081.35},{"text":"you","start":8081.35,"end":8081.43},{"text":"very","start":8081.43,"end":8081.63},{"text":"much.","start":8081.63,"end":8081.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8085.03,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=8086","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":8085.03,"end":8088.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8085.03,"end":8085.04},{"text":"thank","start":8085.03,"end":8085.43},{"text":"the","start":8085.55,"end":8085.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":8085.67,"end":8086.43},{"text":"representative","start":8086.43,"end":8087.35},{"text":"of","start":8087.35,"end":8087.51},{"text":"Mexico.","start":8087.51,"end":8088.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8285.91,"end":8286.15},{"text":"long","start":8286.15,"end":8286.55},{"text":"as","start":8286.55,"end":8286.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8286.87,"end":8287.27},{"text":"weapons","start":8287.27,"end":8287.59},{"text":"continue","start":8287.59,"end":8287.99},{"text":"to","start":8287.99,"end":8288.15},{"text":"exist,","start":8288.15,"end":8288.87},{"text":"the","start":8289.19,"end":8289.35},{"text":"risk","start":8289.35,"end":8289.79},{"text":"of","start":8289.79,"end":8289.99},{"text":"new","start":8289.99,"end":8290.47},{"text":"tests","start":8290.55,"end":8291.19},{"text":"and","start":8291.27,"end":8291.63},{"text":"a","start":8291.63,"end":8291.67},{"text":"potential","start":8291.67,"end":8292.23},{"text":"use,","start":8292.23,"end":8292.63},{"text":"either","start":8292.63,"end":8293.23},{"text":"accidental","start":8293.23,"end":8293.87},{"text":"or","start":8293.87,"end":8293.95},{"text":"deliberate,","start":8293.95,"end":8294.35},{"text":"will","start":8294.35,"end":8294.47},{"text":"continue","start":8294.47,"end":8294.87},{"text":"to","start":8294.87,"end":8294.99},{"text":"exist","start":8294.99,"end":8295.43},{"text":"with","start":8295.67,"end":8295.91},{"text":"potentially","start":8295.99,"end":8296.51},{"text":"catastrophic","start":8296.51,"end":8297.07},{"text":"consequences","start":8297.07,"end":8297.67},{"text":"for","start":8297.67,"end":8297.79},{"text":"humanity.","start":8297.79,"end":8298.39}]},{"text":"That is why we reiterate our belief that the only way to guarantee international security is for nuclear weapons to be totally, verifiably and irreversibly eliminated.","start":8298.79,"end":8309.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8435.83,"end":8436.15},{"text":"have","start":8436.15,"end":8436.39},{"text":"contaminated","start":8436.39,"end":8437.27},{"text":"land,","start":8437.27,"end":8437.83},{"text":"water","start":8437.91,"end":8438.51},{"text":"and","start":8438.51,"end":8438.75},{"text":"the","start":8438.75,"end":8438.83},{"text":"atmosphere,","start":8438.83,"end":8439.47},{"text":"and","start":8439.47,"end":8439.71},{"text":"they","start":8439.71,"end":8439.83},{"text":"have","start":8439.83,"end":8439.99},{"text":"seriously","start":8439.99,"end":8440.43},{"text":"affected","start":8440.43,"end":8440.91},{"text":"the","start":8440.91,"end":8440.99},{"text":"health","start":8440.99,"end":8441.31},{"text":"of","start":8441.31,"end":8441.39},{"text":"entire","start":8441.39,"end":8441.75},{"text":"communities,","start":8441.75,"end":8442.47},{"text":"particularly","start":8442.79,"end":8443.59},{"text":"women","start":8443.75,"end":8444.07},{"text":"and","start":8444.07,"end":8444.19},{"text":"indigenous","start":8444.19,"end":8444.79},{"text":"people.","start":8444.79,"end":8445.35}]},{"text":"Nuclear tests simply violate our harmony with nature and Mother Earth.","start":8445.67,"end":8452.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8452.75,"end":8452.87},{"text":"tests","start":8453.59,"end":8454.95},{"text":"have","start":8454.95,"end":8455.43},{"text":"wounded","start":8455.75,"end":8456.31},{"text":"our","start":8456.31,"end":8456.43},{"text":"planet,","start":8456.43,"end":8456.99},{"text":"and","start":8456.99,"end":8457.23},{"text":"they","start":8458.23,"end":8458.47},{"text":"have","start":8458.47,"end":8458.95},{"text":"made","start":8459.03,"end":8459.47},{"text":"entire","start":8459.47,"end":8459.99},{"text":"parts","start":8460.47,"end":8460.83},{"text":"of","start":8460.83,"end":8460.91},{"text":"the","start":8460.91,"end":8461.03},{"text":"world","start":8461.03,"end":8461.35},{"text":"uninhabitable,","start":8461.35,"end":8462.23},{"text":"such","start":8462.23,"end":8462.47},{"text":"as","start":8462.47,"end":8462.63},{"text":"the","start":8462.63,"end":8462.79},{"text":"Runit","start":8462.79,"end":8463.35},{"text":"area","start":8463.43,"end":8463.83},{"text":"in","start":8463.83,"end":8464.71},{"text":"the","start":8464.71,"end":8464.79},{"text":"Marshall","start":8464.79,"end":8465.51},{"text":"Islands","start":8465.59,"end":8466.23},{"text":"or","start":8466.23,"end":8466.39},{"text":"the","start":8466.39,"end":8466.51},{"text":"Hanford","start":8466.71,"end":8467.35},{"text":"site.","start":8467.59,"end":8468.15}]},{"text":"That is why we are committed to achieving denuclearization throughout the world.","start":8470.31,"end":8475.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":8475.83,"end":8476.15},{"text":"to","start":8476.15,"end":8476.23},{"text":"the","start":8476.23,"end":8476.35},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":8476.35,"end":8477.03},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8477.03,"end":8477.43},{"text":"our","start":8477.43,"end":8477.63},{"text":"region","start":8477.63,"end":8477.99},{"text":"became","start":8477.99,"end":8478.31},{"text":"the","start":8478.31,"end":8478.43},{"text":"first","start":8478.43,"end":8478.95},{"text":"zone,","start":8478.95,"end":8479.51},{"text":"the","start":8479.59,"end":8479.83},{"text":"first","start":8479.83,"end":8480.11},{"text":"densely","start":8480.11,"end":8480.39},{"text":"populated","start":8480.39,"end":8480.87},{"text":"area","start":8480.87,"end":8481.19},{"text":"to","start":8481.19,"end":8481.31},{"text":"be","start":8481.31,"end":8481.43},{"text":"fully","start":8481.43,"end":8481.71},{"text":"free","start":8481.71,"end":8481.95},{"text":"of","start":8481.95,"end":8482.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8482.07,"end":8482.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":8482.35,"end":8482.79}]},{"text":"This remains proof today that multinational diplomacy can prevail over destruction and the culture of death.","start":8483.35,"end":8491.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8483.35,"end":8483.91},{"text":"remains","start":8484.07,"end":8485.03},{"text":"proof","start":8486.03,"end":8486.43},{"text":"today","start":8486.51,"end":8486.99},{"text":"that","start":8486.99,"end":8487.15},{"text":"multinational","start":8487.15,"end":8487.71},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8487.71,"end":8488.27},{"text":"can","start":8488.27,"end":8488.43},{"text":"prevail","start":8488.43,"end":8488.99},{"text":"over","start":8488.99,"end":8489.23},{"text":"destruction","start":8489.23,"end":8489.87},{"text":"and","start":8489.87,"end":8490.07},{"text":"the","start":8490.07,"end":8490.15},{"text":"culture","start":8490.15,"end":8490.55},{"text":"of","start":8490.55,"end":8490.67},{"text":"death.","start":8490.67,"end":8491.07}]},{"text":"Bolivia reaffirms its commitment to these efforts in which we participated as a key pioneer and proponent.","start":8491.95,"end":8499.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8510.43,"end":8510.75},{"text":"condemn","start":8510.75,"end":8511.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":8512.63,"end":8513.11},{"text":"tests","start":8513.11,"end":8513.75},{"text":"and","start":8513.75,"end":8514.31},{"text":"the","start":8514.31,"end":8514.51},{"text":"consequences","start":8514.51,"end":8515.27},{"text":"of","start":8515.27,"end":8515.43},{"text":"them","start":8515.43,"end":8515.59},{"text":"and","start":8515.59,"end":8515.71},{"text":"we","start":8515.71,"end":8515.83},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8515.83,"end":8516.39},{"text":"our","start":8516.39,"end":8516.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":8516.51,"end":8516.95},{"text":"commitment","start":8516.95,"end":8517.43},{"text":"to","start":8517.43,"end":8517.51},{"text":"peace","start":8517.51,"end":8517.83},{"text":"and","start":8517.83,"end":8518.47},{"text":"harmony","start":8518.47,"end":8518.83},{"text":"between","start":8518.83,"end":8519.19},{"text":"humanity","start":8519.19,"end":8519.75},{"text":"and","start":8519.75,"end":8519.99},{"text":"nature.","start":8519.99,"end":8520.63}]},{"text":"That is why we would like to come up with three concrete proposals.","start":8522.07,"end":8525.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8522.07,"end":8522.31},{"text":"is","start":8522.31,"end":8522.47},{"text":"why","start":8522.47,"end":8522.71},{"text":"we","start":8522.71,"end":8522.87},{"text":"would","start":8522.87,"end":8523.03},{"text":"like","start":8523.03,"end":8523.27},{"text":"to","start":8523.27,"end":8523.35},{"text":"come","start":8523.35,"end":8523.55},{"text":"up","start":8523.55,"end":8523.67},{"text":"with","start":8523.67,"end":8523.87},{"text":"three","start":8523.87,"end":8524.39},{"text":"concrete","start":8524.71,"end":8525.23},{"text":"proposals.","start":8525.23,"end":8525.91}]},{"text":"First, the universalization and immediate entry into force of the CTBT.","start":8525.91,"end":8533.35,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8525.91,"end":8526.39},{"text":"the","start":8526.39,"end":8526.51},{"text":"universalization","start":8526.51,"end":8527.51},{"text":"and","start":8527.51,"end":8527.63},{"text":"immediate","start":8527.63,"end":8528.11},{"text":"entry","start":8528.11,"end":8528.35},{"text":"into","start":8528.35,"end":8528.51},{"text":"force","start":8528.51,"end":8529.11},{"text":"of","start":8530.47,"end":8530.87},{"text":"the","start":8530.95,"end":8531.23},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8531.59,"end":8533.35}]},{"text":"This is a key priority.","start":8533.35,"end":8534.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8533.35,"end":8533.51},{"text":"is","start":8533.51,"end":8533.67},{"text":"a","start":8533.67,"end":8533.75},{"text":"key","start":8533.75,"end":8534.07},{"text":"priority.","start":8534.07,"end":8534.87}]},{"text":"Secondly, we need to see the implementation of reparatory programs for regions that have previously been affected by nuclear tests and appropriate redress to all victims.","start":8535.43,"end":8549.83,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. 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Kyrgyzstan.","start":8598.51,"end":8603.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8598.51,"end":8598.59},{"text":"now","start":8598.59,"end":8598.83},{"text":"give","start":8598.87,"end":8599.07},{"text":"the","start":8599.07,"end":8599.23},{"text":"floor","start":8599.23,"end":8599.63},{"text":"to","start":8599.63,"end":8599.75},{"text":"the","start":8599.79,"end":8599.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8599.91,"end":8600.75},{"text":"representative","start":8600.91,"end":8601.71},{"text":"of","start":8601.87,"end":8602.03},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":8602.51,"end":8603.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":8615.74,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=8616","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great honor to deliver a statement on the event dedicated on to the International Day against nuclear tests.","start":8615.74,"end":8626.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8615.74,"end":8616.1},{"text":"President,","start":8616.1,"end":8616.7},{"text":"ladies","start":8616.86,"end":8617.18},{"text":"and","start":8617.18,"end":8617.3},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8617.3,"end":8617.82},{"text":"it","start":8618.54,"end":8618.62},{"text":"is","start":8618.62,"end":8618.78},{"text":"a","start":8618.78,"end":8618.86},{"text":"great","start":8618.86,"end":8619.18},{"text":"honor","start":8619.18,"end":8619.5},{"text":"to","start":8619.5,"end":8619.58},{"text":"deliver","start":8619.58,"end":8620.1},{"text":"a","start":8620.1,"end":8620.14},{"text":"statement","start":8620.14,"end":8621.02},{"text":"on","start":8621.02,"end":8621.18},{"text":"the","start":8621.18,"end":8621.3},{"text":"event","start":8621.3,"end":8621.62},{"text":"dedicated","start":8621.62,"end":8622.38},{"text":"on","start":8622.38,"end":8622.86},{"text":"to","start":8622.98,"end":8623.1},{"text":"the","start":8623.42,"end":8623.5},{"text":"International","start":8623.58,"end":8624.34},{"text":"Day","start":8624.34,"end":8624.58},{"text":"against","start":8624.58,"end":8625.1},{"text":"nuclear","start":8625.9,"end":8626.3},{"text":"tests.","start":8626.3,"end":8626.86}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the brotherly Kazakhstan for initiative to declare this international day.","start":8627.1,"end":8632.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8627.1,"end":8627.22},{"text":"would","start":8627.22,"end":8627.42},{"text":"like","start":8627.42,"end":8627.62},{"text":"to","start":8627.62,"end":8627.74},{"text":"thank","start":8627.74,"end":8627.94},{"text":"the","start":8627.94,"end":8628.06},{"text":"brotherly","start":8628.06,"end":8628.54},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8628.54,"end":8629.26},{"text":"for","start":8629.79,"end":8630.11},{"text":"initiative","start":8630.11,"end":8630.83},{"text":"to","start":8630.91,"end":8631.15},{"text":"declare","start":8631.15,"end":8631.55},{"text":"this","start":8631.55,"end":8631.75},{"text":"international","start":8631.75,"end":8632.43},{"text":"day.","start":8632.43,"end":8632.83}]},{"text":"This day serves as a powerful reminder of the humanitarian and environmental devastation caused by nuclear explosions.","start":8633.31,"end":8642.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8633.31,"end":8633.63},{"text":"day","start":8633.63,"end":8633.95},{"text":"serves","start":8633.95,"end":8634.51},{"text":"as","start":8634.51,"end":8634.67},{"text":"a","start":8634.67,"end":8634.71},{"text":"powerful","start":8634.71,"end":8635.27},{"text":"reminder","start":8635.27,"end":8636.51},{"text":"of","start":8636.99,"end":8637.15},{"text":"the","start":8637.15,"end":8637.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8637.27,"end":8638.27},{"text":"and","start":8638.27,"end":8638.39},{"text":"environmental","start":8638.39,"end":8639.23},{"text":"devastation","start":8639.23,"end":8639.95},{"text":"caused","start":8639.95,"end":8640.31},{"text":"by","start":8640.31,"end":8640.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":8640.59,"end":8641.23},{"text":"explosions.","start":8641.31,"end":8642.19}]},{"text":"It also reaffirms our common duty to ensure that such tragedies never happen again.","start":8642.59,"end":8648.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8642.59,"end":8642.75},{"text":"also","start":8642.75,"end":8643.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8643.15,"end":8643.79},{"text":"our","start":8643.79,"end":8644.03},{"text":"common","start":8644.03,"end":8644.35},{"text":"duty","start":8644.35,"end":8644.91},{"text":"to","start":8644.91,"end":8645.07},{"text":"ensure","start":8645.07,"end":8645.79},{"text":"that","start":8645.79,"end":8646.03},{"text":"such","start":8646.03,"end":8646.67},{"text":"tragedies","start":8646.67,"end":8647.39},{"text":"never","start":8647.87,"end":8648.27},{"text":"happen","start":8648.27,"end":8648.63},{"text":"again.","start":8648.63,"end":8648.99}]},{"text":"We were among the first states to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":8649.55,"end":8655.15,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8727.47,"end":8727.71},{"text":"commemorate","start":8727.71,"end":8728.31},{"text":"this","start":8728.31,"end":8728.59},{"text":"day","start":8728.59,"end":8728.99},{"text":"annually,","start":8729.39,"end":8730.03},{"text":"raising","start":8730.27,"end":8730.83},{"text":"awareness","start":8730.83,"end":8731.47},{"text":"among","start":8731.47,"end":8731.87},{"text":"the","start":8731.87,"end":8732.03},{"text":"government,","start":8732.03,"end":8732.63},{"text":"civil","start":8732.63,"end":8732.95},{"text":"society,","start":8732.95,"end":8733.63},{"text":"youth,","start":8733.63,"end":8733.99},{"text":"and","start":8734.03,"end":8734.43},{"text":"academia.","start":8734.43,"end":8735.07}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan intends to support the contribution to increase the ability of future generations to live in a world free of nuclear weapons, annually observe the International Day, which promotes the significance of education in the field of disarmament and non-proliferation, encourage practical measures to implement the recommendations of the report of the UN Secretary General entitled United States Study on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Education.","start":8735.71,"end":8765.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":8735.71,"end":8736.27},{"text":"intends","start":8736.27,"end":8736.75},{"text":"to","start":8736.75,"end":8736.99},{"text":"support","start":8737.15,"end":8737.63},{"text":"the","start":8737.63,"end":8737.71},{"text":"contribution","start":8737.71,"end":8738.51},{"text":"to","start":8738.51,"end":8738.63},{"text":"increase","start":8738.63,"end":8739.15},{"text":"the","start":8739.15,"end":8739.23},{"text":"ability","start":8739.23,"end":8739.79},{"text":"of","start":8739.79,"end":8739.95},{"text":"future","start":8739.95,"end":8740.35},{"text":"generations","start":8740.35,"end":8741.23},{"text":"to","start":8741.47,"end":8741.63},{"text":"live","start":8741.63,"end":8742.11},{"text":"in","start":8742.11,"end":8742.27},{"text":"a","start":8742.27,"end":8742.31},{"text":"world","start":8742.31,"end":8742.99},{"text":"free","start":8742.99,"end":8743.39},{"text":"of","start":8743.43,"end":8743.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":8743.55,"end":8743.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":8743.99,"end":8744.67},{"text":"annually","start":8745.31,"end":8745.79},{"text":"observe","start":8745.79,"end":8746.27},{"text":"the","start":8746.27,"end":8746.35},{"text":"International","start":8746.35,"end":8747.07},{"text":"Day,","start":8747.07,"end":8747.35},{"text":"which","start":8747.35,"end":8747.63},{"text":"promotes","start":8747.63,"end":8748.19},{"text":"the","start":8748.19,"end":8748.31},{"text":"significance","start":8748.31,"end":8749.07},{"text":"of","start":8749.07,"end":8749.23},{"text":"education","start":8749.31,"end":8750.19},{"text":"in","start":8750.19,"end":8750.35},{"text":"the","start":8750.35,"end":8750.43},{"text":"field","start":8750.43,"end":8750.71},{"text":"of","start":8750.71,"end":8750.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":8750.83,"end":8751.55},{"text":"and","start":8751.55,"end":8751.67},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":8751.67,"end":8752.75},{"text":"encourage","start":8753.27,"end":8753.79},{"text":"practical","start":8753.79,"end":8754.35},{"text":"measures","start":8754.35,"end":8755.31},{"text":"to","start":8755.31,"end":8755.55},{"text":"implement","start":8755.63,"end":8756.31},{"text":"the","start":8756.31,"end":8756.39},{"text":"recommendations","start":8756.39,"end":8757.31},{"text":"of","start":8757.31,"end":8757.43},{"text":"the","start":8757.43,"end":8757.51},{"text":"report","start":8757.51,"end":8757.99},{"text":"of","start":8757.99,"end":8758.11},{"text":"the","start":8758.11,"end":8758.27},{"text":"UN","start":8758.27,"end":8758.67},{"text":"Secretary","start":8758.67,"end":8759.15},{"text":"General","start":8759.15,"end":8759.71},{"text":"entitled","start":8760.03,"end":8761.23},{"text":"United","start":8761.23,"end":8761.59},{"text":"States","start":8761.59,"end":8761.99},{"text":"Study","start":8761.99,"end":8762.51},{"text":"on","start":8763.03,"end":8763.15},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8763.15,"end":8763.83},{"text":"and","start":8763.83,"end":8763.99},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":8763.99,"end":8764.79},{"text":"Education.","start":8764.79,"end":8765.47}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, on this International Day Against Nuclear Tests, we gathered not only in remembrance, but in resolute commitment.","start":8765.87,"end":8775.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":8765.87,"end":8766.19},{"text":"and","start":8766.19,"end":8766.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8766.35,"end":8766.91},{"text":"on","start":8766.99,"end":8767.15},{"text":"this","start":8767.15,"end":8767.39},{"text":"International","start":8767.39,"end":8768.19},{"text":"Day","start":8768.19,"end":8768.47},{"text":"Against","start":8768.47,"end":8768.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8768.91,"end":8769.31},{"text":"Tests,","start":8769.31,"end":8769.79},{"text":"we","start":8770.03,"end":8770.27},{"text":"gathered","start":8770.27,"end":8770.71},{"text":"not","start":8770.71,"end":8771.03},{"text":"only","start":8771.03,"end":8771.55},{"text":"in","start":8771.79,"end":8772.19},{"text":"remembrance,","start":8772.19,"end":8772.99},{"text":"but","start":8772.99,"end":8773.39},{"text":"in","start":8773.39,"end":8773.79},{"text":"resolute","start":8773.79,"end":8774.35},{"text":"commitment.","start":8774.35,"end":8775.15}]},{"text":"My country will continue to work with all parties, states, and international organizations to achieve the goal of complete nuclear disarmament.","start":8775.55,"end":8785.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8821.03,"end":8821.59},{"text":"aligns","start":8821.75,"end":8822.31},{"text":"itself","start":8822.31,"end":8822.87},{"text":"with","start":8822.87,"end":8823.07},{"text":"the","start":8823.07,"end":8823.15},{"text":"statement","start":8823.15,"end":8823.83},{"text":"delivered","start":8823.99,"end":8824.47},{"text":"by","start":8824.47,"end":8824.87},{"text":"Germany","start":8825.03,"end":8825.59},{"text":"on","start":8825.67,"end":8825.83},{"text":"behalf","start":8825.83,"end":8826.31},{"text":"of","start":8826.31,"end":8826.47},{"text":"the","start":8826.47,"end":8826.63},{"text":"Friends","start":8826.63,"end":8827.11},{"text":"of","start":8827.11,"end":8827.27},{"text":"the","start":8827.27,"end":8827.35},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8827.35,"end":8828.23}]},{"text":"Let me also deliver a statement in our national capacity.","start":8829.51,"end":8833.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8829.51,"end":8829.63},{"text":"me","start":8829.63,"end":8829.83},{"text":"also","start":8829.83,"end":8830.15},{"text":"deliver","start":8830.15,"end":8830.67},{"text":"a","start":8830.67,"end":8830.71},{"text":"statement","start":8830.71,"end":8831.43},{"text":"in","start":8831.59,"end":8831.83},{"text":"our","start":8831.83,"end":8831.91},{"text":"national","start":8831.99,"end":8832.63},{"text":"capacity.","start":8832.63,"end":8833.43}]},{"text":"This International Day against Nuclear Tests serves as a solemn reminder of the urgency to renounce nuclear tests across the globe and to take concrete and tangible measures toward a world without nuclear weapons.","start":8835.47,"end":8853.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8889.51,"end":8889.75},{"text":"we","start":8889.75,"end":8889.99},{"text":"must","start":8889.99,"end":8890.55},{"text":"make","start":8890.55,"end":8891.03},{"text":"every","start":8891.35,"end":8891.83},{"text":"effort","start":8891.83,"end":8892.35},{"text":"to","start":8892.35,"end":8892.43},{"text":"bring","start":8892.63,"end":8892.95},{"text":"that","start":8892.95,"end":8893.23},{"text":"vision","start":8893.23,"end":8893.67},{"text":"into","start":8893.67,"end":8893.91},{"text":"reality.","start":8893.91,"end":8894.63}]},{"text":"In this context, the early entry into force of the CTBT remains a priority for Japan.","start":8896.23,"end":8903.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8904.39,"end":8904.71},{"text":"urge","start":8904.71,"end":8905.19},{"text":"all","start":8905.27,"end":8905.67},{"text":"States,","start":8905.67,"end":8906.15},{"text":"particularly","start":8906.23,"end":8907.11},{"text":"the","start":8907.11,"end":8907.27},{"text":"remaining","start":8907.27,"end":8907.75},{"text":"States","start":8907.75,"end":8908.31},{"text":"listed","start":8908.31,"end":8909.11},{"text":"in","start":8909.11,"end":8909.31},{"text":"Annex","start":8909.31,"end":8909.83},{"text":"II,","start":8909.83,"end":8910.23},{"text":"to","start":8910.31,"end":8910.47},{"text":"sign","start":8910.47,"end":8910.95},{"text":"and","start":8911.27,"end":8911.59},{"text":"ratify","start":8911.59,"end":8912.15},{"text":"the","start":8912.15,"end":8912.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":8912.23,"end":8912.71},{"text":"without","start":8913.11,"end":8913.67},{"text":"further","start":8913.67,"end":8914.15},{"text":"delay.","start":8914.39,"end":8914.87}]},{"text":"Until that time, we urge all relevant states to declare or maintain existing moratoriums on nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions.","start":8916.19,"end":8930.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":8916.19,"end":8916.59},{"text":"that","start":8916.59,"end":8916.95},{"text":"time,","start":8916.95,"end":8917.23},{"text":"we","start":8917.39,"end":8917.71},{"text":"urge","start":8917.91,"end":8918.35},{"text":"all","start":8918.59,"end":8919.07},{"text":"relevant","start":8919.07,"end":8919.63},{"text":"states","start":8919.63,"end":8920.11},{"text":"to","start":8920.27,"end":8920.43},{"text":"declare","start":8920.43,"end":8921.15},{"text":"or","start":8921.63,"end":8921.87},{"text":"maintain","start":8921.87,"end":8922.75},{"text":"existing","start":8922.99,"end":8923.87},{"text":"moratoriums","start":8923.95,"end":8924.83},{"text":"on","start":8924.83,"end":8925.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":8925.03,"end":8925.55},{"text":"weapon","start":8925.55,"end":8925.95},{"text":"test","start":8925.95,"end":8926.27},{"text":"explosions","start":8926.27,"end":8927.15},{"text":"or","start":8927.47,"end":8927.87},{"text":"any","start":8928.11,"end":8928.67},{"text":"other","start":8928.67,"end":8929.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8929.15,"end":8929.63},{"text":"explosions.","start":8929.63,"end":8930.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we cannot overstate the vital role of the CTBTO's international monitoring system, including 10 monitoring sites in Japan, which serves as an effective deterrent against nuclear testing.","start":8931.55,"end":8948.11,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8931.55,"end":8931.87},{"text":"President,","start":8931.87,"end":8932.39},{"text":"we","start":8933.71,"end":8933.95},{"text":"cannot","start":8933.95,"end":8934.51},{"text":"overstate","start":8934.51,"end":8935.31},{"text":"the","start":8935.31,"end":8935.47},{"text":"vital","start":8935.47,"end":8935.83},{"text":"role","start":8935.83,"end":8936.35},{"text":"of","start":8936.35,"end":8936.59},{"text":"the","start":8936.59,"end":8936.75},{"text":"CTBTO's","start":8936.91,"end":8937.99},{"text":"international","start":8937.99,"end":8938.51},{"text":"monitoring","start":8938.51,"end":8939.07},{"text":"system,","start":8939.07,"end":8939.63},{"text":"including","start":8939.79,"end":8940.59},{"text":"10","start":8940.99,"end":8941.19},{"text":"monitoring","start":8941.19,"end":8941.95},{"text":"sites","start":8941.95,"end":8942.43},{"text":"in","start":8942.43,"end":8942.59},{"text":"Japan,","start":8942.59,"end":8943.15},{"text":"which","start":8943.15,"end":8943.55},{"text":"serves","start":8943.79,"end":8944.43},{"text":"as","start":8944.51,"end":8944.91},{"text":"an","start":8944.91,"end":8944.99},{"text":"effective","start":8945.07,"end":8945.71},{"text":"deterrent","start":8945.71,"end":8946.35},{"text":"against","start":8946.67,"end":8947.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8947.15,"end":8947.63},{"text":"testing.","start":8947.63,"end":8948.11}]},{"text":"Its global network has the capacity to detect suspected nuclear explosions worldwide.","start":8949.39,"end":8956.35,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8949.39,"end":8949.71},{"text":"global","start":8949.71,"end":8950.27},{"text":"network","start":8950.27,"end":8950.83},{"text":"has","start":8950.83,"end":8951.35},{"text":"the","start":8951.35,"end":8951.47},{"text":"capacity","start":8951.47,"end":8952.27},{"text":"to","start":8952.35,"end":8952.51},{"text":"detect","start":8952.51,"end":8953.15},{"text":"suspected","start":8953.15,"end":8954.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":8954.03,"end":8954.43},{"text":"explosions","start":8954.43,"end":8955.31},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8955.47,"end":8956.35}]},{"text":"Japan has long supported this system by providing capacity building assistance to developing countries every year for the past 30 years.","start":8957.47,"end":8967.23,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8957.47,"end":8957.87},{"text":"has","start":8957.87,"end":8958.11},{"text":"long","start":8958.11,"end":8958.43},{"text":"supported","start":8958.43,"end":8959.11},{"text":"this","start":8959.15,"end":8959.51},{"text":"system","start":8959.51,"end":8960.03},{"text":"by","start":8960.03,"end":8960.19},{"text":"providing","start":8960.19,"end":8960.83},{"text":"capacity","start":8960.83,"end":8961.47},{"text":"building","start":8961.47,"end":8961.95},{"text":"assistance","start":8961.95,"end":8962.63},{"text":"to","start":8962.91,"end":8963.07},{"text":"developing","start":8963.07,"end":8963.63},{"text":"countries","start":8963.63,"end":8964.19},{"text":"every","start":8964.35,"end":8964.99},{"text":"year","start":8964.99,"end":8965.31},{"text":"for","start":8965.39,"end":8965.79},{"text":"the","start":8965.87,"end":8965.95},{"text":"past","start":8965.95,"end":8966.47},{"text":"30","start":8966.47,"end":8966.83},{"text":"years.","start":8966.83,"end":8967.23}]},{"text":"We also commend the steadfast leadership by Executive Secretary Dr. Robert Floyd, including his efforts to maintain and strengthen the IMS and promote the universalization of the CTBT.","start":8968.75,"end":8986.27,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8968.75,"end":8968.83},{"text":"also","start":8968.83,"end":8969.31},{"text":"commend","start":8969.31,"end":8969.87},{"text":"the","start":8970.19,"end":8970.31},{"text":"steadfast","start":8970.31,"end":8970.99},{"text":"leadership","start":8970.99,"end":8971.55},{"text":"by","start":8971.63,"end":8971.87},{"text":"Executive","start":8971.87,"end":8972.51},{"text":"Secretary","start":8972.51,"end":8973.31},{"text":"Dr.","start":8973.71,"end":8974.39},{"text":"Robert","start":8974.39,"end":8974.83},{"text":"Floyd,","start":8974.83,"end":8975.31},{"text":"including","start":8975.95,"end":8976.59},{"text":"his","start":8976.59,"end":8976.83},{"text":"efforts","start":8976.91,"end":8977.47},{"text":"to","start":8977.47,"end":8977.63},{"text":"maintain","start":8977.63,"end":8978.23},{"text":"and","start":8978.23,"end":8978.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":8978.51,"end":8979.71},{"text":"the","start":8980.99,"end":8981.11},{"text":"IMS","start":8981.31,"end":8982.03},{"text":"and","start":8982.27,"end":8982.51},{"text":"promote","start":8982.51,"end":8983.15},{"text":"the","start":8983.67,"end":8983.75},{"text":"universalization","start":8983.75,"end":8985.11},{"text":"of","start":8985.11,"end":8985.19},{"text":"the","start":8985.19,"end":8985.27},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8985.27,"end":8986.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Japan expresses its serious concern over the advancement of North Korea's nuclear and missile development.","start":8987.63,"end":8996.59,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8987.63,"end":8987.99},{"text":"President,","start":8987.99,"end":8988.51},{"text":"Japan","start":8989.31,"end":8989.71},{"text":"expresses","start":8989.71,"end":8990.35},{"text":"its","start":8990.35,"end":8990.87},{"text":"serious","start":8990.87,"end":8991.31},{"text":"concern","start":8991.31,"end":8991.87},{"text":"over","start":8991.87,"end":8992.15},{"text":"the","start":8992.15,"end":8992.23},{"text":"advancement","start":8992.23,"end":8993.15},{"text":"of","start":8993.55,"end":8993.71},{"text":"North","start":8993.71,"end":8994.03},{"text":"Korea's","start":8994.03,"end":8994.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":8994.43,"end":8995.07},{"text":"and","start":8995.07,"end":8995.35},{"text":"missile","start":8995.35,"end":8995.71},{"text":"development.","start":8995.71,"end":8996.59}]},{"text":"and reaffirm its resolute commitment to the complete denuclearization of North Korea in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions.","start":8996.87,"end":9009.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear 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thank you.","start":9072.67,"end":9073.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9072.67,"end":9072.83},{"text":"thank","start":9072.83,"end":9073.11},{"text":"you.","start":9073.11,"end":9073.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":9075.55,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=9076","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":9075.55,"end":9078.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9075.55,"end":9075.79},{"text":"thank","start":9075.79,"end":9076.11},{"text":"the","start":9076.11,"end":9076.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9076.27,"end":9076.91},{"text":"representative","start":9076.91,"end":9077.79},{"text":"of","start":9077.79,"end":9077.87},{"text":"Japan.","start":9077.87,"end":9078.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":9078.83,"end":9082.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9078.83,"end":9078.91},{"text":"now","start":9078.91,"end":9079.15},{"text":"give","start":9079.15,"end":9079.43},{"text":"the","start":9079.43,"end":9079.55},{"text":"floor","start":9079.55,"end":9080.03},{"text":"to","start":9080.03,"end":9080.19},{"text":"the","start":9080.19,"end":9080.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9080.27,"end":9081.11},{"text":"representative","start":9081.11,"end":9081.87},{"text":"of","start":9081.87,"end":9082.03},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":9082.03,"end":9082.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9098.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=9099","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9098.85,"end":9099.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9098.85,"end":9099.01},{"text":"you,","start":9099.01,"end":9099.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":9099.17,"end":9099.49},{"text":"President.","start":9099.49,"end":9099.97}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of my ambassador who had a prior engagement.","start":9100.53,"end":9105.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9100.53,"end":9100.57},{"text":"have","start":9100.57,"end":9100.85},{"text":"the","start":9100.85,"end":9100.97},{"text":"honor","start":9100.97,"end":9101.25},{"text":"to","start":9101.25,"end":9101.41},{"text":"deliver","start":9101.41,"end":9101.77},{"text":"this","start":9101.77,"end":9101.93},{"text":"statement","start":9101.93,"end":9102.53},{"text":"on","start":9102.53,"end":9102.69},{"text":"behalf","start":9102.69,"end":9102.97},{"text":"of","start":9103.01,"end":9103.17},{"text":"my","start":9103.17,"end":9103.37},{"text":"ambassador","start":9103.37,"end":9103.93},{"text":"who","start":9103.93,"end":9104.13},{"text":"had","start":9104.13,"end":9104.37},{"text":"a","start":9104.93,"end":9105.01},{"text":"prior","start":9105.01,"end":9105.21},{"text":"engagement.","start":9105.21,"end":9105.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellency, distinguished delegates, Cambodia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN and wishes to add the following in our national capacity.","start":9106.51,"end":9118.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9106.51,"end":9106.75},{"text":"President,","start":9106.75,"end":9107.27},{"text":"Excellency,","start":9107.31,"end":9108.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":9108.23,"end":9108.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":9108.91,"end":9109.39},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9109.71,"end":9110.23},{"text":"aligns","start":9110.23,"end":9110.47},{"text":"itself","start":9110.47,"end":9110.79},{"text":"with","start":9110.79,"end":9110.95},{"text":"the","start":9110.99,"end":9111.11},{"text":"statement","start":9111.11,"end":9111.67},{"text":"delivered","start":9112.11,"end":9112.55},{"text":"by","start":9112.55,"end":9112.75},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9112.75,"end":9113.43},{"text":"on","start":9113.43,"end":9113.55},{"text":"behalf","start":9113.55,"end":9113.83},{"text":"of","start":9113.87,"end":9114.11},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9114.11,"end":9114.59},{"text":"and","start":9114.87,"end":9115.07},{"text":"wishes","start":9115.07,"end":9115.43},{"text":"to","start":9115.43,"end":9115.59},{"text":"add","start":9115.71,"end":9115.87},{"text":"the","start":9116.35,"end":9116.51},{"text":"following","start":9116.51,"end":9116.99},{"text":"in","start":9117.15,"end":9117.39},{"text":"our","start":9117.39,"end":9117.51},{"text":"national","start":9117.55,"end":9118.19},{"text":"capacity.","start":9118.19,"end":9118.91}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express my appreciation to you, Mr. President, for convening this important high-level meeting.","start":9119.51,"end":9125.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9119.51,"end":9119.63},{"text":"the","start":9119.63,"end":9119.71},{"text":"outset,","start":9119.71,"end":9120.11},{"text":"I","start":9120.11,"end":9120.27},{"text":"would","start":9120.27,"end":9120.43},{"text":"like","start":9120.43,"end":9120.55},{"text":"to","start":9120.55,"end":9120.71},{"text":"express","start":9120.71,"end":9121.15},{"text":"my","start":9121.15,"end":9121.39},{"text":"appreciation","start":9121.39,"end":9122.03},{"text":"to","start":9122.03,"end":9122.19},{"text":"you,","start":9122.19,"end":9122.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":9122.43,"end":9122.75},{"text":"President,","start":9122.75,"end":9123.19},{"text":"for","start":9123.23,"end":9123.39},{"text":"convening","start":9123.39,"end":9123.87},{"text":"this","start":9123.87,"end":9124.11},{"text":"important","start":9124.11,"end":9124.71},{"text":"high-level","start":9124.71,"end":9125.07},{"text":"meeting.","start":9125.07,"end":9125.47}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, UN USG and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs and Dr. Robert Floyd, Executive Secretary of the CTBTO.","start":9125.95,"end":9139.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9125.95,"end":9126.11},{"text":"also","start":9126.11,"end":9126.51},{"text":"wish","start":9126.51,"end":9126.75},{"text":"to","start":9126.75,"end":9127.07},{"text":"thank","start":9127.11,"end":9127.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":9127.79,"end":9128.11},{"text":"Izumi","start":9128.43,"end":9129.07},{"text":"Nakamitsu,","start":9129.07,"end":9130.27},{"text":"UN","start":9130.79,"end":9131.19},{"text":"USG","start":9131.27,"end":9132.15},{"text":"and","start":9132.39,"end":9132.63},{"text":"High","start":9132.63,"end":9132.87},{"text":"Representative","start":9132.95,"end":9133.67},{"text":"for","start":9133.91,"end":9134.15},{"text":"Disarmament","start":9134.15,"end":9134.63},{"text":"Affairs","start":9134.63,"end":9134.95},{"text":"and","start":9134.95,"end":9135.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":9135.15,"end":9135.55},{"text":"Robert","start":9135.55,"end":9135.83},{"text":"Floyd,","start":9135.83,"end":9136.11},{"text":"Executive","start":9136.55,"end":9137.03},{"text":"Secretary","start":9137.03,"end":9137.75},{"text":"of","start":9137.91,"end":9138.15},{"text":"the","start":9138.15,"end":9138.31},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":9138.31,"end":9139.43}]},{"text":"This commemoration to promote the International Day Against Nuclear Tests is timely as our world facing increased nuclear risk.","start":9140.31,"end":9149.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9140.31,"end":9140.63},{"text":"commemoration","start":9140.79,"end":9141.67},{"text":"to","start":9142.07,"end":9142.19},{"text":"promote","start":9142.19,"end":9142.63},{"text":"the","start":9142.79,"end":9142.91},{"text":"International","start":9142.91,"end":9143.43},{"text":"Day","start":9143.43,"end":9143.75},{"text":"Against","start":9143.75,"end":9144.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9144.23,"end":9144.63},{"text":"Tests","start":9144.63,"end":9144.95},{"text":"is","start":9145.27,"end":9145.51},{"text":"timely","start":9145.51,"end":9146.07},{"text":"as","start":9146.23,"end":9146.55},{"text":"our","start":9146.63,"end":9146.71},{"text":"world","start":9146.71,"end":9147.19},{"text":"facing","start":9147.59,"end":9148.07},{"text":"increased","start":9148.07,"end":9148.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":9148.59,"end":9148.99},{"text":"risk.","start":9148.99,"end":9149.23}]},{"text":"The resurgence of geopolitical rivalry and concerning reports of potential nuclear testing show that the dangers of the past are still with us.","start":9150.31,"end":9159.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9150.31,"end":9150.43},{"text":"resurgence","start":9150.43,"end":9151.15},{"text":"of","start":9151.15,"end":9151.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9151.43,"end":9151.99},{"text":"rivalry","start":9151.99,"end":9152.79},{"text":"and","start":9152.79,"end":9153.03},{"text":"concerning","start":9153.11,"end":9153.67},{"text":"reports","start":9153.67,"end":9154.23},{"text":"of","start":9154.23,"end":9154.31},{"text":"potential","start":9154.31,"end":9154.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":9154.95,"end":9155.43},{"text":"testing","start":9155.67,"end":9156.23},{"text":"show","start":9156.55,"end":9156.87},{"text":"that","start":9156.87,"end":9157.11},{"text":"the","start":9157.43,"end":9157.63},{"text":"dangers","start":9157.67,"end":9158.31},{"text":"of","start":9158.31,"end":9158.43},{"text":"the","start":9158.43,"end":9158.55},{"text":"past","start":9158.55,"end":9158.99},{"text":"are","start":9159.03,"end":9159.15},{"text":"still","start":9159.15,"end":9159.39},{"text":"with","start":9159.39,"end":9159.59},{"text":"us.","start":9159.59,"end":9159.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this year also marks the 80th anniversary of the first nuclear test.","start":9160.59,"end":9167.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9160.59,"end":9160.87},{"text":"President,","start":9160.87,"end":9161.39},{"text":"this","start":9162.43,"end":9162.67},{"text":"year","start":9162.67,"end":9162.91},{"text":"also","start":9162.91,"end":9163.23},{"text":"marks","start":9163.23,"end":9163.55},{"text":"the","start":9163.55,"end":9163.95},{"text":"80th","start":9164.11,"end":9165.39},{"text":"anniversary","start":9165.39,"end":9165.95},{"text":"of","start":9165.95,"end":9166.11},{"text":"the","start":9166.11,"end":9166.19},{"text":"first","start":9166.19,"end":9166.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":9166.59,"end":9166.95},{"text":"test.","start":9166.95,"end":9167.27}]},{"text":"As Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has reminded us, we must never forget the legacy of more than 2,000 nuclear weapon tests carried out over the last eight decades.","start":9167.71,"end":9180.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9167.71,"end":9167.91},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9167.91,"end":9168.83},{"text":"Antonio","start":9168.83,"end":9169.23},{"text":"Guterres","start":9169.23,"end":9169.71},{"text":"has","start":9169.71,"end":9169.95},{"text":"reminded","start":9169.95,"end":9170.43},{"text":"us,","start":9170.43,"end":9170.75},{"text":"we","start":9171.47,"end":9171.59},{"text":"must","start":9171.59,"end":9171.95},{"text":"never","start":9172.11,"end":9172.43},{"text":"forget","start":9172.43,"end":9172.99},{"text":"the","start":9173.47,"end":9173.59},{"text":"legacy","start":9173.59,"end":9174.19},{"text":"of","start":9174.19,"end":9174.35},{"text":"more","start":9174.75,"end":9174.99},{"text":"than","start":9174.99,"end":9175.23},{"text":"2,000","start":9175.23,"end":9175.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":9175.99,"end":9176.35},{"text":"weapon","start":9176.39,"end":9176.75},{"text":"tests","start":9176.75,"end":9177.07},{"text":"carried","start":9177.47,"end":9177.95},{"text":"out","start":9177.95,"end":9178.07},{"text":"over","start":9178.07,"end":9178.51},{"text":"the","start":9178.51,"end":9178.59},{"text":"last","start":9178.59,"end":9178.91},{"text":"eight","start":9178.99,"end":9179.23},{"text":"decades.","start":9179.95,"end":9180.51}]},{"text":"These tests left lasting damage to human health, the environment, and international trust.","start":9181.07,"end":9187.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9206.95,"end":9207.27},{"text":"commend","start":9207.27,"end":9207.79},{"text":"the","start":9207.79,"end":9208.07},{"text":"tireless","start":9208.31,"end":9208.87},{"text":"efforts","start":9208.95,"end":9209.35},{"text":"of","start":9209.75,"end":9209.91},{"text":"Dr.","start":9209.91,"end":9210.47},{"text":"Robia","start":9210.87,"end":9211.19},{"text":"Foye","start":9211.19,"end":9211.51},{"text":"and","start":9211.83,"end":9212.15},{"text":"the","start":9212.15,"end":9212.23},{"text":"CTBTO","start":9212.23,"end":9213.19},{"text":"Secretariat","start":9213.27,"end":9213.83},{"text":"in","start":9214.07,"end":9214.27},{"text":"promoting","start":9214.27,"end":9214.95},{"text":"universalization","start":9215.27,"end":9216.79},{"text":"and","start":9217.11,"end":9217.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":9217.27,"end":9217.91},{"text":"the","start":9218.15,"end":9218.35},{"text":"verification","start":9218.35,"end":9219.11},{"text":"regime,","start":9219.11,"end":9219.51},{"text":"as","start":9219.67,"end":9219.87},{"text":"well","start":9219.87,"end":9220.03},{"text":"as","start":9220.07,"end":9220.31},{"text":"the","start":9220.79,"end":9220.95},{"text":"commitment","start":9220.95,"end":9221.63},{"text":"of","start":9221.67,"end":9221.91},{"text":"the","start":9222.31,"end":9222.43},{"text":"many","start":9222.47,"end":9222.71},{"text":"States","start":9222.71,"end":9223.07},{"text":"that","start":9223.07,"end":9223.35},{"text":"have","start":9223.43,"end":9223.67},{"text":"ratified","start":9223.67,"end":9224.19},{"text":"the","start":9224.19,"end":9224.27},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9224.27,"end":9224.79}]},{"text":"Yet, we remain gravely concerned that the CTBT has not entered into force because of the lack of ratification by a few key States.","start":9225.43,"end":9234.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":9225.43,"end":9225.67},{"text":"we","start":9225.83,"end":9225.95},{"text":"remain","start":9225.95,"end":9226.39},{"text":"gravely","start":9226.39,"end":9226.79},{"text":"concerned","start":9226.79,"end":9227.35},{"text":"that","start":9227.35,"end":9227.59},{"text":"the","start":9227.67,"end":9227.83},{"text":"CTBT","start":9227.83,"end":9228.63},{"text":"has","start":9228.95,"end":9229.19},{"text":"not","start":9229.19,"end":9229.43},{"text":"entered","start":9229.43,"end":9229.75},{"text":"into","start":9229.75,"end":9229.95},{"text":"force","start":9229.95,"end":9230.31},{"text":"because","start":9230.35,"end":9230.87},{"text":"of","start":9231.51,"end":9231.67},{"text":"the","start":9231.67,"end":9231.75},{"text":"lack","start":9231.75,"end":9232.07},{"text":"of","start":9232.07,"end":9232.31},{"text":"ratification","start":9232.47,"end":9233.27},{"text":"by","start":9233.51,"end":9233.75},{"text":"a","start":9233.75,"end":9233.83},{"text":"few","start":9233.83,"end":9234.15},{"text":"key","start":9234.39,"end":9234.55},{"text":"States.","start":9234.55,"end":9234.91}]},{"text":"Cameroon strongly urges all Member States, especially those listed in Annex II, to seize the next year, 30th anniversary of the CTBT, as a historical opportunity to bring this landmark treaty into force.","start":9235.75,"end":9250.95,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon","start":9235.75,"end":9236.03},{"text":"strongly","start":9236.03,"end":9236.39},{"text":"urges","start":9236.39,"end":9236.67},{"text":"all","start":9237.03,"end":9237.19},{"text":"Member","start":9237.19,"end":9237.51},{"text":"States,","start":9237.51,"end":9237.79},{"text":"especially","start":9238.23,"end":9238.71},{"text":"those","start":9238.71,"end":9239.11},{"text":"listed","start":9239.11,"end":9239.59},{"text":"in","start":9239.59,"end":9239.83},{"text":"Annex","start":9239.83,"end":9240.15},{"text":"II,","start":9240.15,"end":9240.47},{"text":"to","start":9241.11,"end":9241.31},{"text":"seize","start":9241.31,"end":9241.91},{"text":"the","start":9241.91,"end":9242.15},{"text":"next","start":9242.15,"end":9242.51},{"text":"year,","start":9242.51,"end":9242.79},{"text":"30th","start":9243.35,"end":9243.63},{"text":"anniversary","start":9243.63,"end":9244.15},{"text":"of","start":9244.15,"end":9244.31},{"text":"the","start":9244.31,"end":9244.39},{"text":"CTBT,","start":9244.39,"end":9245.19},{"text":"as","start":9245.51,"end":9245.75},{"text":"a","start":9245.83,"end":9245.87},{"text":"historical","start":9245.87,"end":9247.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":9248.15,"end":9248.79},{"text":"to","start":9248.79,"end":9248.95},{"text":"bring","start":9248.95,"end":9249.19},{"text":"this","start":9249.19,"end":9249.35},{"text":"landmark","start":9249.43,"end":9249.83},{"text":"treaty","start":9249.83,"end":9250.23},{"text":"into","start":9250.23,"end":9250.47},{"text":"force.","start":9250.47,"end":9250.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Cameroon reaffirms its steadfast support for the CTBT universalization and effective implementation.","start":9251.95,"end":9260.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9251.95,"end":9252.27},{"text":"President,","start":9252.27,"end":9252.75},{"text":"Cameroon","start":9253.51,"end":9253.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9253.79,"end":9254.27},{"text":"its","start":9254.27,"end":9254.51},{"text":"steadfast","start":9254.51,"end":9255.11},{"text":"support","start":9255.51,"end":9255.91},{"text":"for","start":9255.91,"end":9256.11},{"text":"the","start":9256.11,"end":9256.19},{"text":"CTBT","start":9256.19,"end":9256.87},{"text":"universalization","start":9257.19,"end":9258.71},{"text":"and","start":9259.03,"end":9259.23},{"text":"effective","start":9259.23,"end":9259.79},{"text":"implementation.","start":9259.91,"end":9260.79}]},{"text":"We also share ASEAN's commitment to preserving Southeast Asia as a nuclear-weapon-free zone under the Bangkok Treaty, reinforcing our regional and global efforts to advance disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":9261.23,"end":9275.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as practical models for building confidence, strengthening non-proliferation, and reducing nuclear risks. Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9261.23,"end":9261.39},{"text":"also","start":9261.39,"end":9261.75},{"text":"share","start":9261.75,"end":9261.87},{"text":"ASEAN's","start":9261.87,"end":9262.43},{"text":"commitment","start":9262.51,"end":9263.03},{"text":"to","start":9263.03,"end":9263.23},{"text":"preserving","start":9263.55,"end":9264.11},{"text":"Southeast","start":9264.19,"end":9264.75},{"text":"Asia","start":9264.75,"end":9265.15},{"text":"as","start":9265.47,"end":9265.59},{"text":"a","start":9265.59,"end":9265.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":9265.71,"end":9267.23},{"text":"zone","start":9267.23,"end":9267.47},{"text":"under","start":9267.79,"end":9268.15},{"text":"the","start":9268.15,"end":9268.27},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9268.27,"end":9268.59},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9268.67,"end":9269.47},{"text":"reinforcing","start":9270.11,"end":9270.83},{"text":"our","start":9270.83,"end":9270.95},{"text":"regional","start":9270.99,"end":9271.63},{"text":"and","start":9271.63,"end":9271.83},{"text":"global","start":9271.83,"end":9272.19},{"text":"efforts","start":9272.19,"end":9272.55},{"text":"to","start":9272.75,"end":9272.91},{"text":"advance","start":9272.91,"end":9273.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":9273.47,"end":9274.07},{"text":"and","start":9274.07,"end":9274.75},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":9275.03,"end":9275.87}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Cambodia reaffirms its strong commitment to a world without nuclear weapons and testing.","start":9276.59,"end":9283.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9276.59,"end":9276.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9276.67,"end":9277.31},{"text":"Cambodia","start":9277.83,"end":9278.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9278.59,"end":9279.03},{"text":"its","start":9279.03,"end":9279.19},{"text":"strong","start":9279.19,"end":9279.47},{"text":"commitment","start":9279.47,"end":9279.99},{"text":"to","start":9280.27,"end":9280.55},{"text":"a","start":9280.55,"end":9280.59},{"text":"world","start":9280.59,"end":9280.91},{"text":"without","start":9280.91,"end":9281.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9281.47,"end":9281.79},{"text":"weapons","start":9281.79,"end":9282.19},{"text":"and","start":9282.51,"end":9282.75},{"text":"testing.","start":9282.75,"end":9283.23}]},{"text":"Let us unite with determination, solidarity, and shared responsibility to ensure nuclear testing become a thing of the past and never again threatening humanity's future.","start":9283.95,"end":9296.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9283.95,"end":9284.19},{"text":"us","start":9284.19,"end":9284.35},{"text":"unite","start":9284.35,"end":9284.71},{"text":"with","start":9284.71,"end":9284.87},{"text":"determination,","start":9285.15,"end":9285.95},{"text":"solidarity,","start":9286.19,"end":9286.99},{"text":"and","start":9287.39,"end":9287.63},{"text":"shared","start":9287.63,"end":9287.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":9287.87,"end":9288.83},{"text":"to","start":9289.07,"end":9289.19},{"text":"ensure","start":9289.19,"end":9289.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":9289.87,"end":9290.27},{"text":"testing","start":9290.27,"end":9290.67},{"text":"become","start":9290.67,"end":9291.07},{"text":"a","start":9291.63,"end":9291.67},{"text":"thing","start":9291.67,"end":9291.95},{"text":"of","start":9291.95,"end":9292.03},{"text":"the","start":9292.03,"end":9292.11},{"text":"past","start":9292.11,"end":9292.51},{"text":"and","start":9292.91,"end":9293.23},{"text":"never","start":9293.55,"end":9294.03},{"text":"again","start":9294.03,"end":9294.43},{"text":"threatening","start":9294.63,"end":9295.15},{"text":"humanity's","start":9295.23,"end":9296.23},{"text":"future.","start":9296.31,"end":9296.83}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9296.83,"end":9298.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9296.83,"end":9296.99},{"text":"thank","start":9296.99,"end":9297.23},{"text":"you,","start":9297.23,"end":9297.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":9297.31,"end":9297.59},{"text":"President.","start":9297.59,"end":9298.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KHM","affiliation_full":"Cambodia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9299.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=9300","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":9299.79,"end":9302.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9299.79,"end":9299.95},{"text":"thank","start":9299.95,"end":9300.31},{"text":"the","start":9300.31,"end":9300.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":9300.43,"end":9301.23},{"text":"representative","start":9301.23,"end":9301.99},{"text":"of","start":9302.03,"end":9302.19},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":9302.19,"end":9302.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of the Philippines.","start":9303.47,"end":9309.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9303.47,"end":9303.51},{"text":"now","start":9303.51,"end":9303.63},{"text":"give","start":9303.71,"end":9303.95},{"text":"the","start":9303.99,"end":9304.11},{"text":"floor","start":9304.11,"end":9304.59},{"text":"to","start":9304.99,"end":9305.15},{"text":"the","start":9305.15,"end":9305.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9305.31,"end":9306.11},{"text":"representative","start":9306.11,"end":9306.91},{"text":"of","start":9307.67,"end":9307.87},{"text":"the","start":9307.87,"end":9307.99},{"text":"Republic","start":9307.99,"end":9308.67},{"text":"of","start":9309.07,"end":9309.23},{"text":"the","start":9309.23,"end":9309.31},{"text":"Philippines.","start":9309.31,"end":9309.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon Young","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9325.75,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=9326","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Philippines aligns itself with the statements of ASEAN and the group of friends of comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty as delivered by Malaysia and Germany.","start":9325.75,"end":9335.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9325.75,"end":9326.03},{"text":"President,","start":9326.03,"end":9326.47},{"text":"the","start":9326.87,"end":9327.03},{"text":"Philippines","start":9327.03,"end":9327.43},{"text":"aligns","start":9327.43,"end":9327.75},{"text":"itself","start":9327.75,"end":9328.31},{"text":"with","start":9328.31,"end":9328.43},{"text":"the","start":9328.43,"end":9328.51},{"text":"statements","start":9328.51,"end":9328.99},{"text":"of","start":9328.99,"end":9329.11},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9329.11,"end":9329.75},{"text":"and","start":9330.63,"end":9330.91},{"text":"the","start":9330.91,"end":9330.99},{"text":"group","start":9330.99,"end":9331.19},{"text":"of","start":9331.19,"end":9331.27},{"text":"friends","start":9331.27,"end":9331.59},{"text":"of","start":9331.59,"end":9331.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9331.67,"end":9332.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":9332.39,"end":9332.75},{"text":"test","start":9332.75,"end":9333.07},{"text":"ban","start":9333.07,"end":9333.27},{"text":"treaty","start":9333.27,"end":9333.83},{"text":"as","start":9333.83,"end":9333.95},{"text":"delivered","start":9333.95,"end":9334.35},{"text":"by","start":9334.35,"end":9334.47},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9334.47,"end":9335.03},{"text":"and","start":9335.03,"end":9335.27},{"text":"Germany.","start":9335.27,"end":9335.75}]},{"text":"We join the international community in commemorating the international day against nuclear tests.","start":9336.47,"end":9341.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9336.47,"end":9336.67},{"text":"join","start":9336.67,"end":9336.91},{"text":"the","start":9336.91,"end":9336.99},{"text":"international","start":9336.99,"end":9337.63},{"text":"community","start":9337.63,"end":9338.23},{"text":"in","start":9338.23,"end":9338.39},{"text":"commemorating","start":9338.39,"end":9339.11},{"text":"the","start":9339.11,"end":9339.19},{"text":"international","start":9339.19,"end":9339.83},{"text":"day","start":9339.83,"end":9340.07},{"text":"against","start":9340.47,"end":9340.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":9340.87,"end":9341.19},{"text":"tests.","start":9341.19,"end":9341.75}]},{"text":"We recognize the leadership of Kazakhstan in championing this initiative since 2010, building on the moral courage it demonstrated when it permanently closed the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and voluntarily renounced nuclear weapons.","start":9342.39,"end":9357.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9342.39,"end":9342.43},{"text":"recognize","start":9342.43,"end":9343.15},{"text":"the","start":9343.15,"end":9343.27},{"text":"leadership","start":9343.27,"end":9343.71},{"text":"of","start":9343.71,"end":9343.79},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9343.79,"end":9344.51},{"text":"in","start":9344.91,"end":9345.07},{"text":"championing","start":9345.07,"end":9345.59},{"text":"this","start":9345.59,"end":9345.71},{"text":"initiative","start":9345.71,"end":9346.35},{"text":"since","start":9346.35,"end":9346.59},{"text":"2010,","start":9346.59,"end":9347.63},{"text":"building","start":9348.11,"end":9348.63},{"text":"on","start":9348.63,"end":9348.75},{"text":"the","start":9348.75,"end":9348.87},{"text":"moral","start":9348.87,"end":9349.11},{"text":"courage","start":9349.11,"end":9349.63},{"text":"it","start":9349.63,"end":9349.83},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9349.83,"end":9350.67},{"text":"when","start":9350.79,"end":9351.03},{"text":"it","start":9351.03,"end":9351.15},{"text":"permanently","start":9351.15,"end":9351.63},{"text":"closed","start":9351.63,"end":9352.07},{"text":"the","start":9352.07,"end":9352.19},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":9352.19,"end":9353.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9353.55,"end":9353.95},{"text":"test","start":9353.95,"end":9354.19},{"text":"site","start":9354.19,"end":9354.47},{"text":"and","start":9354.83,"end":9355.03},{"text":"voluntarily","start":9355.03,"end":9355.79},{"text":"renounced","start":9355.79,"end":9356.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":9356.51,"end":9356.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":9356.87,"end":9357.27}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the Philippines' unwavering commitment to nuclear disarmament.","start":9358.11,"end":9362.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9358.11,"end":9358.19},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9358.75,"end":9359.39},{"text":"the","start":9359.39,"end":9359.55},{"text":"Philippines'","start":9359.55,"end":9360.11},{"text":"unwavering","start":9360.43,"end":9361.03},{"text":"commitment","start":9361.03,"end":9361.63},{"text":"to","start":9361.79,"end":9361.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":9361.91,"end":9362.35},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9362.35,"end":9362.95}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons testing has left devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":9365.55,"end":9371.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9365.55,"end":9365.95},{"text":"weapons","start":9365.95,"end":9366.27},{"text":"testing","start":9366.27,"end":9366.83},{"text":"has","start":9366.91,"end":9367.15},{"text":"left","start":9367.15,"end":9367.39},{"text":"devastating","start":9367.39,"end":9368.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9368.55,"end":9369.39},{"text":"and","start":9369.39,"end":9369.55},{"text":"environmental","start":9369.55,"end":9370.27},{"text":"consequences.","start":9370.27,"end":9371.31}]},{"text":"Entire communities continue to endure the intergenerational impact of radiation exposure, while fragile ecosystems remain scarred decades after testing has ceased.","start":9371.87,"end":9383.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Entire","start":9371.87,"end":9372.27},{"text":"communities","start":9372.27,"end":9372.83},{"text":"continue","start":9372.83,"end":9373.47},{"text":"to","start":9373.47,"end":9373.59},{"text":"endure","start":9373.59,"end":9374.11},{"text":"the","start":9374.43,"end":9374.55},{"text":"intergenerational","start":9374.59,"end":9375.87},{"text":"impact","start":9376.35,"end":9376.83},{"text":"of","start":9376.83,"end":9376.91},{"text":"radiation","start":9376.91,"end":9377.43},{"text":"exposure,","start":9377.43,"end":9378.11},{"text":"while","start":9378.39,"end":9378.67},{"text":"fragile","start":9378.67,"end":9379.23},{"text":"ecosystems","start":9379.35,"end":9380.19},{"text":"remain","start":9380.35,"end":9380.75},{"text":"scarred","start":9380.75,"end":9381.31},{"text":"decades","start":9381.55,"end":9382.27},{"text":"after","start":9382.35,"end":9382.67},{"text":"testing","start":9382.67,"end":9383.15},{"text":"has","start":9383.15,"end":9383.39},{"text":"ceased.","start":9383.39,"end":9383.79}]},{"text":"These enduring legacies remind us of our moral and legal responsibility to ensure that nuclear weapons are never used, tested, or developed again.","start":9384.67,"end":9394.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9384.67,"end":9384.99},{"text":"enduring","start":9384.99,"end":9385.55},{"text":"legacies","start":9385.55,"end":9386.27},{"text":"remind","start":9386.35,"end":9386.83},{"text":"us","start":9386.83,"end":9387.07},{"text":"of","start":9387.07,"end":9387.15},{"text":"our","start":9387.15,"end":9387.31},{"text":"moral","start":9387.31,"end":9387.87},{"text":"and","start":9388.11,"end":9388.31},{"text":"legal","start":9388.31,"end":9388.59},{"text":"responsibility","start":9388.59,"end":9389.63},{"text":"to","start":9390.03,"end":9390.11},{"text":"ensure","start":9390.11,"end":9390.67},{"text":"that","start":9390.91,"end":9391.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":9391.19,"end":9391.51},{"text":"weapons","start":9391.51,"end":9392.11},{"text":"are","start":9392.19,"end":9392.27},{"text":"never","start":9392.27,"end":9392.59},{"text":"used,","start":9392.59,"end":9393.03},{"text":"tested,","start":9393.39,"end":9393.87},{"text":"or","start":9393.87,"end":9393.95},{"text":"developed","start":9393.95,"end":9394.43},{"text":"again.","start":9394.43,"end":9394.83}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Philippines recalls with support the adoption of the 2023 GA resolution titled Addressing the Legacy of Nuclear Weapons, co-sponsored by Kazakhstan and Kiribati.","start":9397.11,"end":9409.43,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9410.23,"end":9410.35},{"text":"resolution","start":9410.35,"end":9410.99},{"text":"drew","start":9410.99,"end":9411.35},{"text":"much","start":9411.59,"end":9411.91},{"text":"needed","start":9411.91,"end":9412.31},{"text":"international","start":9412.31,"end":9412.91},{"text":"attention","start":9412.91,"end":9413.51},{"text":"to","start":9413.75,"end":9413.83},{"text":"the","start":9413.83,"end":9413.99},{"text":"disproportionate","start":9413.99,"end":9414.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9414.91,"end":9415.67},{"text":"and","start":9415.99,"end":9416.15},{"text":"environmental","start":9416.15,"end":9416.95},{"text":"harm","start":9416.95,"end":9417.35},{"text":"inflicted","start":9417.59,"end":9418.23},{"text":"upon","start":9418.23,"end":9418.55},{"text":"the","start":9418.55,"end":9418.63},{"text":"world's","start":9418.63,"end":9419.11},{"text":"most","start":9419.11,"end":9419.43},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9419.43,"end":9419.99},{"text":"populations.","start":9419.99,"end":9420.87}]},{"text":"And it remains an important milestone in advancing a more just and human-centered discourse on nuclear disarmament.","start":9421.43,"end":9428.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9421.43,"end":9421.59},{"text":"it","start":9421.59,"end":9421.67},{"text":"remains","start":9421.67,"end":9422.31},{"text":"an","start":9422.55,"end":9422.67},{"text":"important","start":9422.67,"end":9423.15},{"text":"milestone","start":9423.15,"end":9423.71},{"text":"in","start":9423.71,"end":9423.83},{"text":"advancing","start":9424.15,"end":9424.95},{"text":"a","start":9424.95,"end":9425.03},{"text":"more","start":9425.03,"end":9425.35},{"text":"just","start":9425.35,"end":9425.83},{"text":"and","start":9425.99,"end":9426.19},{"text":"human-centered","start":9426.19,"end":9426.91},{"text":"discourse","start":9426.91,"end":9427.51},{"text":"on","start":9427.51,"end":9427.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":9427.63,"end":9427.99},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9427.99,"end":9428.63}]},{"text":"The Philippines continues to advocate for the universalization and early entry into force of the CTBT.","start":9430.47,"end":9436.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9430.47,"end":9430.59},{"text":"Philippines","start":9430.59,"end":9430.95},{"text":"continues","start":9430.95,"end":9431.43},{"text":"to","start":9431.43,"end":9431.59},{"text":"advocate","start":9431.59,"end":9432.15},{"text":"for","start":9432.15,"end":9432.31},{"text":"the","start":9432.31,"end":9432.39},{"text":"universalization","start":9432.39,"end":9433.39},{"text":"and","start":9433.39,"end":9433.55},{"text":"early","start":9433.55,"end":9433.91},{"text":"entry","start":9433.91,"end":9434.19},{"text":"into","start":9434.19,"end":9434.39},{"text":"force","start":9434.39,"end":9434.87},{"text":"of","start":9435.19,"end":9435.35},{"text":"the","start":9435.35,"end":9435.47},{"text":"CTBT.","start":9435.47,"end":9436.31}]},{"text":"Nearly three decades have passed since the treaty opened for signature, yet the treaty has yet to fulfill its promise due to the inaction of key states.","start":9437.19,"end":9446.23,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":9437.19,"end":9437.67},{"text":"three","start":9437.67,"end":9437.83},{"text":"decades","start":9437.83,"end":9438.35},{"text":"have","start":9438.35,"end":9438.51},{"text":"passed","start":9438.51,"end":9438.95},{"text":"since","start":9439.27,"end":9439.47},{"text":"the","start":9439.47,"end":9439.59},{"text":"treaty","start":9439.59,"end":9439.91},{"text":"opened","start":9439.91,"end":9440.23},{"text":"for","start":9440.23,"end":9440.39},{"text":"signature,","start":9440.39,"end":9441.03},{"text":"yet","start":9441.43,"end":9441.67},{"text":"the","start":9441.67,"end":9441.83},{"text":"treaty","start":9441.83,"end":9442.23},{"text":"has","start":9442.23,"end":9442.43},{"text":"yet","start":9442.43,"end":9442.67},{"text":"to","start":9442.67,"end":9442.75},{"text":"fulfill","start":9442.75,"end":9443.11},{"text":"its","start":9443.11,"end":9443.27},{"text":"promise","start":9443.27,"end":9443.75},{"text":"due","start":9444.23,"end":9444.55},{"text":"to","start":9444.55,"end":9444.63},{"text":"the","start":9444.63,"end":9444.71},{"text":"inaction","start":9444.71,"end":9445.35},{"text":"of","start":9445.39,"end":9445.51},{"text":"key","start":9445.51,"end":9445.67},{"text":"states.","start":9445.67,"end":9446.23}]},{"text":"We once again urge all remaining Annex II states to sign and ratify the CTBT without further delay.","start":9447.07,"end":9453.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9447.07,"end":9447.11},{"text":"once","start":9447.11,"end":9447.35},{"text":"again","start":9447.35,"end":9447.71},{"text":"urge","start":9447.79,"end":9448.19},{"text":"all","start":9448.19,"end":9448.35},{"text":"remaining","start":9448.35,"end":9448.83},{"text":"Annex","start":9448.83,"end":9449.15},{"text":"II","start":9449.15,"end":9449.31},{"text":"states","start":9449.31,"end":9449.87},{"text":"to","start":9449.99,"end":9450.07},{"text":"sign","start":9450.11,"end":9450.43},{"text":"and","start":9450.43,"end":9450.59},{"text":"ratify","start":9450.59,"end":9451.15},{"text":"the","start":9451.55,"end":9451.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":9451.63,"end":9452.35},{"text":"without","start":9452.35,"end":9452.63},{"text":"further","start":9452.63,"end":9452.99},{"text":"delay.","start":9452.99,"end":9453.31}]},{"text":"Until its entry into force, we call upon all states to maintain moratoria on nuclear test explosions.","start":9454.11,"end":9460.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":9454.11,"end":9454.43},{"text":"its","start":9454.43,"end":9454.59},{"text":"entry","start":9454.59,"end":9454.95},{"text":"into","start":9454.95,"end":9455.19},{"text":"force,","start":9455.19,"end":9455.79},{"text":"we","start":9455.87,"end":9455.95},{"text":"call","start":9455.95,"end":9456.23},{"text":"upon","start":9456.23,"end":9456.59},{"text":"all","start":9456.59,"end":9456.75},{"text":"states","start":9456.75,"end":9457.23},{"text":"to","start":9457.55,"end":9457.71},{"text":"maintain","start":9457.71,"end":9458.03},{"text":"moratoria","start":9458.03,"end":9458.83},{"text":"on","start":9459.07,"end":9459.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":9459.19,"end":9459.59},{"text":"test","start":9459.59,"end":9459.91},{"text":"explosions.","start":9459.91,"end":9460.75}]},{"text":"We also recognize the vital role of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization in developing and operating the world's most sophisticated nuclear test verification regime.","start":9461.63,"end":9473.15,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9461.63,"end":9461.79},{"text":"also","start":9461.79,"end":9462.07},{"text":"recognize","start":9462.07,"end":9462.67},{"text":"the","start":9462.67,"end":9462.79},{"text":"vital","start":9462.79,"end":9463.23},{"text":"role","start":9463.23,"end":9463.63},{"text":"of","start":9463.95,"end":9464.07},{"text":"the","start":9464.07,"end":9464.19},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9464.19,"end":9464.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9464.99,"end":9465.39},{"text":"Test","start":9465.39,"end":9465.71},{"text":"Ban","start":9465.71,"end":9465.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":9465.95,"end":9466.43},{"text":"Organization","start":9466.43,"end":9467.39},{"text":"in","start":9467.79,"end":9467.95},{"text":"developing","start":9467.95,"end":9468.51},{"text":"and","start":9468.51,"end":9468.67},{"text":"operating","start":9468.67,"end":9469.23},{"text":"the","start":9469.23,"end":9469.39},{"text":"world's","start":9469.39,"end":9469.79},{"text":"most","start":9469.79,"end":9470.27},{"text":"sophisticated","start":9470.35,"end":9471.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9471.31,"end":9471.67},{"text":"test","start":9471.67,"end":9472.03},{"text":"verification","start":9472.03,"end":9472.75},{"text":"regime.","start":9472.75,"end":9473.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Through its global monitoring network.","start":9474.91,"end":9476.67,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":9474.91,"end":9475.07},{"text":"its","start":9475.07,"end":9475.19},{"text":"global","start":9475.19,"end":9475.55},{"text":"monitoring","start":9475.55,"end":9476.11},{"text":"network.","start":9476.11,"end":9476.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The organization continues to build international confidence in compliance while demonstrating unequivocally that an effective, verifiable ban on nuclear testing is both technically feasible and operationally reliable.","start":9476.91,"end":9490.43,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9476.91,"end":9477.03},{"text":"organization","start":9477.03,"end":9477.71},{"text":"continues","start":9477.71,"end":9478.27},{"text":"to","start":9478.27,"end":9478.35},{"text":"build","start":9478.35,"end":9478.59},{"text":"international","start":9478.59,"end":9479.23},{"text":"confidence","start":9479.23,"end":9479.87},{"text":"in","start":9479.87,"end":9480.03},{"text":"compliance","start":9480.03,"end":9480.75},{"text":"while","start":9481.03,"end":9481.23},{"text":"demonstrating","start":9481.23,"end":9481.95},{"text":"unequivocally","start":9481.95,"end":9482.83},{"text":"that","start":9483.15,"end":9483.27},{"text":"an","start":9483.27,"end":9483.39},{"text":"effective,","start":9483.39,"end":9483.95},{"text":"verifiable","start":9484.03,"end":9484.83},{"text":"ban","start":9484.83,"end":9485.15},{"text":"on","start":9485.15,"end":9485.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":9485.23,"end":9485.63},{"text":"testing","start":9485.63,"end":9486.19},{"text":"is","start":9486.43,"end":9486.67},{"text":"both","start":9486.67,"end":9486.91},{"text":"technically","start":9486.91,"end":9487.47},{"text":"feasible","start":9487.47,"end":9488.11},{"text":"and","start":9488.35,"end":9488.51},{"text":"operationally","start":9488.51,"end":9489.39},{"text":"reliable.","start":9489.71,"end":9490.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reaffirm our strong support for all the efforts of Dr. Robert Floyd and his team.","start":9491.07,"end":9497.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9491.07,"end":9491.23},{"text":"this","start":9491.23,"end":9491.47},{"text":"regard,","start":9491.47,"end":9492.03},{"text":"we","start":9492.19,"end":9492.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9492.35,"end":9493.07},{"text":"our","start":9493.07,"end":9493.23},{"text":"strong","start":9493.23,"end":9493.55},{"text":"support","start":9493.55,"end":9494.03},{"text":"for","start":9494.35,"end":9494.51},{"text":"all","start":9494.51,"end":9494.75},{"text":"the","start":9494.75,"end":9494.83},{"text":"efforts","start":9494.83,"end":9495.39},{"text":"of","start":9495.39,"end":9495.47},{"text":"Dr.","start":9495.47,"end":9495.83},{"text":"Robert","start":9495.83,"end":9496.15},{"text":"Floyd","start":9496.15,"end":9496.51},{"text":"and","start":9496.83,"end":9496.99},{"text":"his","start":9496.99,"end":9497.23},{"text":"team.","start":9497.23,"end":9497.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Later this month, the Philippines is honored to co-preside together with Sweden the 14th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the CTBT, or the Article 14 Conference.","start":9499.07,"end":9513.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9499.07,"end":9499.39},{"text":"President,","start":9499.39,"end":9500.03},{"text":"Later","start":9500.43,"end":9500.91},{"text":"this","start":9500.91,"end":9501.15},{"text":"month,","start":9501.15,"end":9501.43},{"text":"the","start":9501.63,"end":9501.75},{"text":"Philippines","start":9501.75,"end":9502.19},{"text":"is","start":9502.19,"end":9502.35},{"text":"honored","start":9502.35,"end":9502.83},{"text":"to","start":9503.23,"end":9503.35},{"text":"co-preside","start":9503.35,"end":9504.07},{"text":"together","start":9504.07,"end":9504.55},{"text":"with","start":9504.55,"end":9504.67},{"text":"Sweden","start":9504.67,"end":9505.23},{"text":"the","start":9505.63,"end":9505.75},{"text":"14th","start":9505.75,"end":9506.23},{"text":"Conference","start":9506.23,"end":9506.91},{"text":"on","start":9506.91,"end":9507.07},{"text":"Facilitating","start":9507.07,"end":9507.87},{"text":"the","start":9507.87,"end":9507.99},{"text":"Entry","start":9507.99,"end":9508.43},{"text":"into","start":9508.43,"end":9508.67},{"text":"Force","start":9508.67,"end":9509.15},{"text":"of","start":9509.55,"end":9509.71},{"text":"the","start":9509.71,"end":9509.79},{"text":"CTBT,","start":9509.79,"end":9510.67},{"text":"or","start":9511.07,"end":9511.23},{"text":"the","start":9511.27,"end":9511.35},{"text":"Article","start":9511.35,"end":9511.79},{"text":"14","start":9511.79,"end":9512.35},{"text":"Conference.","start":9512.35,"end":9513.07}]},{"text":"As co-presidents, the Philippines and Sweden are determined to foster renewed international momentum for the treaty's entry into force and to encourage meaningful engagement from all states, especially the remaining Annex II states.","start":9513.95,"end":9528.11,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9513.95,"end":9514.07},{"text":"co-presidents,","start":9514.07,"end":9514.99},{"text":"the","start":9515.31,"end":9515.43},{"text":"Philippines","start":9515.47,"end":9515.95},{"text":"and","start":9515.95,"end":9516.15},{"text":"Sweden","start":9516.15,"end":9516.67},{"text":"are","start":9516.91,"end":9516.99},{"text":"determined","start":9516.99,"end":9517.59},{"text":"to","start":9517.59,"end":9517.67},{"text":"foster","start":9517.67,"end":9518.19},{"text":"renewed","start":9518.19,"end":9518.59},{"text":"international","start":9518.59,"end":9519.39},{"text":"momentum","start":9519.39,"end":9519.95},{"text":"for","start":9520.27,"end":9520.39},{"text":"the","start":9520.39,"end":9520.51},{"text":"treaty's","start":9520.51,"end":9521.07},{"text":"entry","start":9521.07,"end":9521.43},{"text":"into","start":9521.43,"end":9521.63},{"text":"force","start":9521.63,"end":9522.11},{"text":"and","start":9522.43,"end":9522.63},{"text":"to","start":9522.63,"end":9522.71},{"text":"encourage","start":9522.71,"end":9523.31},{"text":"meaningful","start":9523.31,"end":9523.79},{"text":"engagement","start":9523.79,"end":9524.43},{"text":"from","start":9524.43,"end":9524.59},{"text":"all","start":9524.59,"end":9524.75},{"text":"states,","start":9524.75,"end":9525.31},{"text":"especially","start":9525.75,"end":9526.35},{"text":"the","start":9526.35,"end":9526.47},{"text":"remaining","start":9526.47,"end":9526.99},{"text":"Annex","start":9526.99,"end":9527.39},{"text":"II","start":9527.39,"end":9527.55},{"text":"states.","start":9527.55,"end":9528.11}]},{"text":"Working closely with Sweden, the Philippines is committed to upholding the integrity of the CPT and to supporting consensus on a robust and forward-looking final declaration that reflects the urgent needs of the global community.","start":9528.91,"end":9543.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Working","start":9528.91,"end":9529.31},{"text":"closely","start":9529.31,"end":9529.79},{"text":"with","start":9529.79,"end":9529.95},{"text":"Sweden,","start":9529.95,"end":9530.43},{"text":"the","start":9530.67,"end":9530.83},{"text":"Philippines","start":9530.83,"end":9531.31},{"text":"is","start":9531.31,"end":9531.55},{"text":"committed","start":9531.55,"end":9532.11},{"text":"to","start":9532.35,"end":9532.51},{"text":"upholding","start":9532.51,"end":9532.99},{"text":"the","start":9532.99,"end":9533.11},{"text":"integrity","start":9533.11,"end":9533.71},{"text":"of","start":9533.71,"end":9533.87},{"text":"the","start":9533.87,"end":9533.95},{"text":"CPT","start":9533.95,"end":9534.83},{"text":"and","start":9535.15,"end":9535.35},{"text":"to","start":9535.35,"end":9535.43},{"text":"supporting","start":9535.43,"end":9535.91},{"text":"consensus","start":9535.91,"end":9536.67},{"text":"on","start":9537.23,"end":9537.43},{"text":"a","start":9537.43,"end":9537.47},{"text":"robust","start":9537.47,"end":9538.03},{"text":"and","start":9538.03,"end":9538.19},{"text":"forward-looking","start":9538.19,"end":9538.87},{"text":"final","start":9538.87,"end":9539.31},{"text":"declaration","start":9539.31,"end":9540.03},{"text":"that","start":9540.35,"end":9540.51},{"text":"reflects","start":9540.51,"end":9541.07},{"text":"the","start":9541.07,"end":9541.19},{"text":"urgent","start":9541.19,"end":9541.55},{"text":"needs","start":9541.59,"end":9541.99},{"text":"of","start":9541.99,"end":9542.11},{"text":"the","start":9542.11,"end":9542.19},{"text":"global","start":9542.19,"end":9542.59},{"text":"community.","start":9542.59,"end":9543.23}]},{"text":"We therefore call on all delegations to seize this opportunity in September to reaffirm collective support for the CPT.","start":9544.19,"end":9551.55,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9544.19,"end":9544.35},{"text":"therefore","start":9544.35,"end":9544.75},{"text":"call","start":9544.75,"end":9545.15},{"text":"on","start":9545.15,"end":9545.31},{"text":"all","start":9545.31,"end":9545.47},{"text":"delegations","start":9545.47,"end":9546.19},{"text":"to","start":9546.55,"end":9546.63},{"text":"seize","start":9546.67,"end":9547.03},{"text":"this","start":9547.03,"end":9547.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":9547.23,"end":9547.79},{"text":"in","start":9547.79,"end":9547.95},{"text":"September","start":9547.95,"end":9548.59},{"text":"to","start":9548.91,"end":9549.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9549.03,"end":9549.55},{"text":"collective","start":9549.55,"end":9550.03},{"text":"support","start":9550.03,"end":9550.55},{"text":"for","start":9550.55,"end":9550.67},{"text":"the","start":9550.67,"end":9550.75},{"text":"CPT.","start":9550.75,"end":9551.55}]},{"text":"and to work together in advancing practical actions that can bring the treaty into force and strengthen the global norm against nuclear testing.","start":9552.15,"end":9560.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9552.15,"end":9552.35},{"text":"to","start":9552.35,"end":9552.43},{"text":"work","start":9552.43,"end":9552.71},{"text":"together","start":9552.71,"end":9553.27},{"text":"in","start":9553.43,"end":9553.59},{"text":"advancing","start":9553.59,"end":9554.15},{"text":"practical","start":9554.15,"end":9554.71},{"text":"actions","start":9554.71,"end":9555.35},{"text":"that","start":9555.51,"end":9555.71},{"text":"can","start":9555.71,"end":9555.91},{"text":"bring","start":9555.91,"end":9556.07},{"text":"the","start":9556.07,"end":9556.19},{"text":"treaty","start":9556.19,"end":9556.55},{"text":"into","start":9556.55,"end":9556.79},{"text":"force","start":9556.79,"end":9557.27},{"text":"and","start":9557.59,"end":9557.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":9557.75,"end":9558.35},{"text":"the","start":9558.35,"end":9558.47},{"text":"global","start":9558.63,"end":9558.95},{"text":"norm","start":9558.95,"end":9559.35},{"text":"against","start":9559.51,"end":9559.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":9559.95,"end":9560.31},{"text":"testing.","start":9560.31,"end":9560.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Philippines firmly believes that a world free of nuclear weapons is not merely an aspiration.","start":9563.67,"end":9571.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9563.67,"end":9563.99},{"text":"President,","start":9563.99,"end":9564.51},{"text":"the","start":9565.75,"end":9565.91},{"text":"Philippines","start":9565.91,"end":9566.47},{"text":"firmly","start":9566.47,"end":9566.95},{"text":"believes","start":9566.95,"end":9567.43},{"text":"that","start":9567.67,"end":9567.83},{"text":"a","start":9567.83,"end":9567.91},{"text":"world","start":9567.91,"end":9568.27},{"text":"free","start":9568.27,"end":9568.63},{"text":"of","start":9568.63,"end":9568.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":9568.79,"end":9569.15},{"text":"weapons","start":9569.15,"end":9569.67},{"text":"is","start":9569.91,"end":9570.15},{"text":"not","start":9570.15,"end":9570.39},{"text":"merely","start":9570.39,"end":9570.75},{"text":"an","start":9570.75,"end":9570.87},{"text":"aspiration.","start":9570.87,"end":9571.67}]},{"text":"It is an existential imperative for humanity's survival and our planet's preservation.","start":9572.47,"end":9578.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9572.47,"end":9572.63},{"text":"is","start":9572.63,"end":9572.87},{"text":"an","start":9572.87,"end":9572.95},{"text":"existential","start":9572.95,"end":9573.99},{"text":"imperative","start":9574.23,"end":9574.91},{"text":"for","start":9574.91,"end":9575.07},{"text":"humanity's","start":9575.07,"end":9575.71},{"text":"survival","start":9575.71,"end":9576.31},{"text":"and","start":9576.55,"end":9576.71},{"text":"our","start":9576.71,"end":9576.87},{"text":"planet's","start":9576.87,"end":9577.35},{"text":"preservation.","start":9577.35,"end":9578.07}]},{"text":"The complete cessation of nuclear weapons testing represents an essential and achievable step towards that ultimate goal.","start":9578.71,"end":9586.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9578.71,"end":9578.87},{"text":"complete","start":9578.87,"end":9579.31},{"text":"cessation","start":9579.31,"end":9579.99},{"text":"of","start":9580.03,"end":9580.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9580.15,"end":9580.51},{"text":"weapons","start":9580.51,"end":9581.03},{"text":"testing","start":9581.27,"end":9581.75},{"text":"represents","start":9581.75,"end":9582.47},{"text":"an","start":9582.75,"end":9582.87},{"text":"essential","start":9582.87,"end":9583.43},{"text":"and","start":9583.43,"end":9583.63},{"text":"achievable","start":9583.63,"end":9584.15},{"text":"step","start":9584.15,"end":9584.47},{"text":"towards","start":9584.83,"end":9585.19},{"text":"that","start":9585.19,"end":9585.35},{"text":"ultimate","start":9585.35,"end":9585.83},{"text":"goal.","start":9585.83,"end":9586.15}]},{"text":"We therefore renew our urgent call for the immediate end of all nuclear weapons test explosions and for substantive, measurable progress in nuclear disarmament.","start":9587.27,"end":9596.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"monitoring","start":9740.27,"end":9740.91},{"text":"and","start":9740.91,"end":9741.03},{"text":"promoting","start":9741.03,"end":9741.47},{"text":"the","start":9741.47,"end":9741.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":9741.59,"end":9742.03},{"text":"use","start":9742.03,"end":9742.35},{"text":"of","start":9742.51,"end":9742.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":9742.67,"end":9743.07},{"text":"energy","start":9743.07,"end":9743.55},{"text":"worldwide.","start":9743.55,"end":9744.19}]},{"text":"Vietnam reaffirms its commitment to nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":9746.35,"end":9754.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9804.55,"end":9804.79},{"text":"President,","start":9804.79,"end":9805.35},{"text":"Vietnam","start":9806.39,"end":9806.79},{"text":"appreciates","start":9806.79,"end":9807.35},{"text":"Kazakhstan's","start":9807.35,"end":9808.07},{"text":"initiative","start":9808.07,"end":9808.63},{"text":"to","start":9808.63,"end":9808.79},{"text":"hold","start":9808.79,"end":9809.07},{"text":"the","start":9809.07,"end":9809.15},{"text":"International","start":9809.15,"end":9809.67},{"text":"Day","start":9809.67,"end":9809.91},{"text":"Against","start":9809.99,"end":9810.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9810.43,"end":9810.75},{"text":"Testing","start":9810.75,"end":9811.27},{"text":"since","start":9811.67,"end":9812.11},{"text":"it","start":9812.11,"end":9812.23},{"text":"was","start":9812.23,"end":9812.47},{"text":"first","start":9812.47,"end":9812.79},{"text":"observed","start":9812.79,"end":9813.19},{"text":"in","start":9813.19,"end":9813.35},{"text":"2010","start":9813.35,"end":9814.15},{"text":"and","start":9814.71,"end":9814.87},{"text":"expresses","start":9814.87,"end":9815.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":9815.35,"end":9816.07},{"text":"to","start":9816.07,"end":9816.15},{"text":"the","start":9816.15,"end":9816.27},{"text":"victims","start":9816.27,"end":9816.95},{"text":"and","start":9817.23,"end":9817.39},{"text":"communities","start":9817.39,"end":9817.99},{"text":"affected","start":9817.99,"end":9818.43},{"text":"by","start":9818.43,"end":9818.59},{"text":"the","start":9818.59,"end":9818.67},{"text":"use","start":9818.71,"end":9819.19},{"text":"and","start":9819.27,"end":9819.43},{"text":"test","start":9819.43,"end":9819.83},{"text":"of","start":9819.83,"end":9819.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":9819.99,"end":9820.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":9820.35,"end":9820.87}]},{"text":"Their stories are reminders that our work is not about treaties alone, but also about protecting human lives and shared peace.","start":9821.91,"end":9830.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9821.91,"end":9822.23},{"text":"stories","start":9822.23,"end":9822.87},{"text":"are","start":9822.87,"end":9823.07},{"text":"reminders","start":9823.07,"end":9823.67},{"text":"that","start":9823.67,"end":9823.91},{"text":"our","start":9823.91,"end":9824.07},{"text":"work","start":9824.07,"end":9824.39},{"text":"is","start":9824.39,"end":9824.55},{"text":"not","start":9824.55,"end":9824.79},{"text":"about","start":9824.79,"end":9825.15},{"text":"treaties","start":9825.15,"end":9825.59},{"text":"alone,","start":9825.59,"end":9825.99},{"text":"but","start":9827.03,"end":9827.35},{"text":"also","start":9827.35,"end":9827.79},{"text":"about","start":9827.79,"end":9827.99},{"text":"protecting","start":9827.99,"end":9828.55},{"text":"human","start":9828.55,"end":9828.87},{"text":"lives","start":9828.87,"end":9829.43},{"text":"and","start":9829.59,"end":9829.75},{"text":"shared","start":9829.75,"end":9830.07},{"text":"peace.","start":9830.07,"end":9830.55}]},{"text":"The International Day Against Nuclear Testing is not just a commemoration,","start":9831.83,"end":9835.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9831.83,"end":9831.95},{"text":"International","start":9831.95,"end":9832.55},{"text":"Day","start":9832.55,"end":9832.79},{"text":"Against","start":9832.79,"end":9833.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9833.19,"end":9833.55},{"text":"Testing","start":9833.55,"end":9833.99},{"text":"is","start":9833.99,"end":9834.23},{"text":"not","start":9834.23,"end":9834.47},{"text":"just","start":9834.47,"end":9834.87},{"text":"a","start":9834.87,"end":9834.95},{"text":"commemoration,","start":9834.95,"end":9835.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It is a call to action to rekindle hope and fulfill our promise to a nuclear weapon free world.","start":9836.55,"end":9843.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":9995.07,"end":9995.63},{"text":"we","start":9995.63,"end":9995.75},{"text":"think","start":9995.75,"end":9995.95},{"text":"that","start":9995.95,"end":9996.11},{"text":"states","start":9996.11,"end":9996.39},{"text":"should","start":9996.39,"end":9996.55},{"text":"have","start":9996.55,"end":9996.67},{"text":"the","start":9996.67,"end":9996.75},{"text":"right","start":9996.75,"end":9997.11},{"text":"to","start":9997.11,"end":9997.31},{"text":"peacefully","start":9997.31,"end":9997.87},{"text":"use","start":9997.87,"end":9998.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":9998.07,"end":9998.59},{"text":"energy,","start":9998.99,"end":9999.47},{"text":"particularly","start":9999.95,"end":10000.47},{"text":"to","start":10000.47,"end":10000.55},{"text":"boost","start":10000.55,"end":10000.83},{"text":"areas","start":10000.83,"end":10001.11},{"text":"such","start":10001.11,"end":10001.23},{"text":"as","start":10001.23,"end":10001.39},{"text":"health,","start":10001.39,"end":10001.75},{"text":"food","start":10001.75,"end":10002.15},{"text":"security","start":10002.15,"end":10002.63},{"text":"and","start":10002.63,"end":10002.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":10002.75,"end":10003.15},{"text":"development","start":10003.15,"end":10003.71},{"text":"within","start":10003.71,"end":10004.03},{"text":"international","start":10004.03,"end":10004.63},{"text":"security","start":10004.63,"end":10005.03},{"text":"standards.","start":10005.03,"end":10005.63}]},{"text":"We will continue to support all initiatives leading towards the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and to enhance the visibility of the regional organizations who have worked tirelessly towards achieving this goal.","start":10006.03,"end":10017.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10006.03,"end":10006.19},{"text":"will","start":10006.19,"end":10006.35},{"text":"continue","start":10006.35,"end":10007.15},{"text":"to","start":10007.15,"end":10007.27},{"text":"support","start":10007.27,"end":10007.67},{"text":"all","start":10007.67,"end":10007.87},{"text":"initiatives","start":10007.87,"end":10008.67},{"text":"leading","start":10008.67,"end":10008.99},{"text":"towards","start":10008.99,"end":10009.39},{"text":"the","start":10009.39,"end":10009.47},{"text":"complete","start":10009.47,"end":10009.79},{"text":"elimination","start":10009.79,"end":10010.55},{"text":"of","start":10010.55,"end":10010.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":10010.67,"end":10010.95},{"text":"weapons","start":10010.95,"end":10011.47},{"text":"and","start":10011.87,"end":10012.15},{"text":"to","start":10012.15,"end":10012.27},{"text":"enhance","start":10012.27,"end":10012.67},{"text":"the","start":10012.67,"end":10012.79},{"text":"visibility","start":10012.79,"end":10013.35},{"text":"of","start":10013.35,"end":10013.47},{"text":"the","start":10013.47,"end":10013.59},{"text":"regional","start":10013.59,"end":10014.19},{"text":"organizations","start":10014.35,"end":10015.23},{"text":"who","start":10015.23,"end":10015.31},{"text":"have","start":10015.31,"end":10015.55},{"text":"worked","start":10015.55,"end":10015.87},{"text":"tirelessly","start":10015.87,"end":10016.23},{"text":"towards","start":10016.23,"end":10016.51},{"text":"achieving","start":10016.51,"end":10016.79},{"text":"this","start":10016.79,"end":10016.91},{"text":"goal.","start":10016.91,"end":10017.23}]},{"text":"We have put forward the candidacy of Ambassador Juan Carlos Ojeda Villoni to be the Secretary General of OPANAL.","start":10018.11,"end":10027.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10018.11,"end":10018.43},{"text":"have","start":10018.43,"end":10018.75},{"text":"put","start":10018.75,"end":10018.99},{"text":"forward","start":10018.99,"end":10019.55},{"text":"the","start":10019.55,"end":10019.75},{"text":"candidacy","start":10019.79,"end":10020.43},{"text":"of","start":10020.43,"end":10020.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10020.59,"end":10021.11},{"text":"Juan","start":10021.11,"end":10021.47},{"text":"Carlos","start":10021.47,"end":10022.03},{"text":"Ojeda","start":10022.03,"end":10022.67},{"text":"Villoni","start":10022.91,"end":10023.79},{"text":"to","start":10024.35,"end":10024.51},{"text":"be","start":10024.51,"end":10024.99},{"text":"the","start":10024.99,"end":10025.15},{"text":"Secretary","start":10025.15,"end":10025.67},{"text":"General","start":10025.67,"end":10026.11},{"text":"of","start":10026.11,"end":10026.51},{"text":"OPANAL.","start":10026.51,"end":10027.47}]},{"text":"Today more than ever we need to promote a climate of good faith and mutual respect based on the principles of the Charter and respect for international law.","start":10028.83,"end":10038.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":10028.83,"end":10029.31},{"text":"more","start":10029.31,"end":10029.67},{"text":"than","start":10029.67,"end":10029.87},{"text":"ever","start":10029.87,"end":10030.35},{"text":"we","start":10030.59,"end":10030.83},{"text":"need","start":10030.83,"end":10030.99},{"text":"to","start":10030.99,"end":10031.11},{"text":"promote","start":10031.11,"end":10031.51},{"text":"a","start":10031.51,"end":10031.55},{"text":"climate","start":10031.55,"end":10031.99},{"text":"of","start":10031.99,"end":10032.11},{"text":"good","start":10032.11,"end":10032.35},{"text":"faith","start":10032.35,"end":10032.75},{"text":"and","start":10032.75,"end":10032.87},{"text":"mutual","start":10032.87,"end":10033.19},{"text":"respect","start":10033.19,"end":10033.87},{"text":"based","start":10035.23,"end":10035.51},{"text":"on","start":10035.51,"end":10035.59},{"text":"the","start":10035.59,"end":10035.67},{"text":"principles","start":10035.67,"end":10036.11},{"text":"of","start":10036.11,"end":10036.19},{"text":"the","start":10036.19,"end":10036.27},{"text":"Charter","start":10036.27,"end":10036.79},{"text":"and","start":10036.79,"end":10036.99},{"text":"respect","start":10036.99,"end":10037.31},{"text":"for","start":10037.31,"end":10037.43},{"text":"international","start":10037.43,"end":10038.27},{"text":"law.","start":10038.27,"end":10038.35}]},{"text":"This requires serious commitments from the international community to achieve disarmament and global security.","start":10038.35,"end":10044.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10110.63,"end":10110.99},{"text":"believes","start":10110.99,"end":10111.43},{"text":"that","start":10111.43,"end":10111.75},{"text":"the","start":10111.83,"end":10111.91},{"text":"CTBT","start":10111.91,"end":10112.55},{"text":"is","start":10112.55,"end":10112.63},{"text":"one","start":10112.63,"end":10112.83},{"text":"of","start":10112.83,"end":10112.91},{"text":"the","start":10112.91,"end":10112.99},{"text":"key","start":10112.99,"end":10113.27},{"text":"legal","start":10113.35,"end":10113.75},{"text":"elements","start":10113.75,"end":10114.23},{"text":"of","start":10114.23,"end":10114.31},{"text":"the","start":10114.31,"end":10114.39},{"text":"global","start":10114.39,"end":10114.79},{"text":"security","start":10114.79,"end":10115.35},{"text":"architecture","start":10115.35,"end":10116.07},{"text":"in","start":10116.07,"end":10116.23},{"text":"the","start":10116.23,"end":10116.31},{"text":"field","start":10116.31,"end":10116.55},{"text":"of","start":10116.55,"end":10116.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":10116.63,"end":10116.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":10116.99,"end":10117.67},{"text":"and","start":10117.67,"end":10117.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10117.83,"end":10118.95},{"text":"and","start":10119.35,"end":10119.47},{"text":"serves","start":10119.47,"end":10119.83},{"text":"as","start":10119.83,"end":10119.99},{"text":"an","start":10119.99,"end":10120.11},{"text":"essential","start":10120.11,"end":10120.63},{"text":"instrument","start":10120.63,"end":10121.31},{"text":"to","start":10121.31,"end":10121.39},{"text":"establish","start":10121.39,"end":10121.91},{"text":"a","start":10121.91,"end":10121.95},{"text":"global","start":10121.95,"end":10122.39},{"text":"standard","start":10122.39,"end":10122.91},{"text":"against","start":10122.91,"end":10123.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":10123.35,"end":10123.67},{"text":"testing.","start":10123.67,"end":10124.15}]},{"text":"As a responsible member of the international community, Ukraine ratified the CTBT in 2001 and has actively contributed to advancing its universalization and entry into force.","start":10125.11,"end":10135.83,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10125.11,"end":10125.27},{"text":"a","start":10125.27,"end":10125.31},{"text":"responsible","start":10125.31,"end":10125.83},{"text":"member","start":10125.83,"end":10126.27},{"text":"of","start":10126.27,"end":10126.35},{"text":"the","start":10126.35,"end":10126.43},{"text":"international","start":10126.43,"end":10126.95},{"text":"community,","start":10126.95,"end":10127.47},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10127.47,"end":10127.83},{"text":"ratified","start":10127.83,"end":10128.35},{"text":"the","start":10128.35,"end":10128.43},{"text":"CTBT","start":10128.43,"end":10129.11},{"text":"in","start":10129.11,"end":10129.19},{"text":"2001","start":10129.19,"end":10130.31},{"text":"and","start":10130.31,"end":10130.47},{"text":"has","start":10130.47,"end":10130.71},{"text":"actively","start":10130.71,"end":10131.19},{"text":"contributed","start":10131.19,"end":10131.91},{"text":"to","start":10132.39,"end":10132.55},{"text":"advancing","start":10132.55,"end":10133.11},{"text":"its","start":10133.11,"end":10133.43},{"text":"universalization","start":10133.43,"end":10134.71},{"text":"and","start":10134.71,"end":10134.87},{"text":"entry","start":10134.87,"end":10135.19},{"text":"into","start":10135.19,"end":10135.39},{"text":"force.","start":10135.39,"end":10135.83}]},{"text":"We call upon all states that have not yet done so, in particular the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT without any preconditions or further delay.","start":10137.55,"end":10147.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10137.55,"end":10137.71},{"text":"call","start":10137.71,"end":10138.11},{"text":"upon","start":10138.11,"end":10138.43},{"text":"all","start":10138.43,"end":10138.75},{"text":"states","start":10138.75,"end":10139.15},{"text":"that","start":10139.15,"end":10139.31},{"text":"have","start":10139.31,"end":10139.55},{"text":"not","start":10139.55,"end":10139.87},{"text":"yet","start":10139.87,"end":10140.07},{"text":"done","start":10140.07,"end":10140.43},{"text":"so,","start":10140.43,"end":10140.67},{"text":"in","start":10140.67,"end":10140.75},{"text":"particular","start":10140.75,"end":10141.39},{"text":"the","start":10141.39,"end":10141.51},{"text":"remaining","start":10141.51,"end":10142.03},{"text":"Annex","start":10142.03,"end":10142.35},{"text":"II","start":10142.35,"end":10142.51},{"text":"states,","start":10142.51,"end":10142.91},{"text":"to","start":10142.91,"end":10142.99},{"text":"sign","start":10142.99,"end":10143.19},{"text":"and","start":10143.19,"end":10143.43},{"text":"ratify","start":10143.43,"end":10143.95},{"text":"the","start":10143.95,"end":10144.03},{"text":"CTBT","start":10144.03,"end":10144.67},{"text":"without","start":10144.67,"end":10145.07},{"text":"any","start":10145.07,"end":10145.23},{"text":"preconditions","start":10145.23,"end":10146.03},{"text":"or","start":10146.03,"end":10146.19},{"text":"further","start":10146.19,"end":10146.59},{"text":"delay.","start":10146.59,"end":10147.07}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we stress the importance for all states to maintain existing moratorium on nuclear testing, including by refraining from actions that could create conditions for their resumption.","start":10148.35,"end":10158.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. 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Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10159.43,"end":10159.85},{"text":"supports","start":10159.85,"end":10160.27},{"text":"the","start":10160.27,"end":10160.69},{"text":"further","start":10160.69,"end":10161.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":10161.11,"end":10161.53},{"text":"of","start":10161.53,"end":10161.95},{"text":"the","start":10161.95,"end":10162.37},{"text":"CTPD","start":10162.37,"end":10162.79},{"text":"verification","start":10162.79,"end":10163.21},{"text":"regime,","start":10163.21,"end":10163.63},{"text":"including","start":10163.63,"end":10164.05},{"text":"the","start":10164.05,"end":10164.47},{"text":"international","start":10164.47,"end":10164.89},{"text":"monitoring","start":10164.89,"end":10165.31},{"text":"system,","start":10165.31,"end":10165.73},{"text":"the","start":10165.73,"end":10166.15},{"text":"international","start":10166.15,"end":10166.57},{"text":"data","start":10166.57,"end":10166.99},{"text":"center,","start":10166.99,"end":10167.41},{"text":"and","start":10167.41,"end":10167.83},{"text":"onsite","start":10167.83,"end":10168.25},{"text":"inspections","start":10168.25,"end":10168.67},{"text":"as","start":10168.67,"end":10169.09},{"text":"a","start":10169.09,"end":10169.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":10169.51,"end":10169.93},{"text":"of","start":10169.93,"end":10170.35},{"text":"effective","start":10170.35,"end":10170.77},{"text":"monitoring","start":10170.77,"end":10171.19},{"text":"of","start":10171.19,"end":10171.61},{"text":"compliance.","start":10171.61,"end":10172.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We would","start":10172.03,"end":10172.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10172.03,"end":10172.45},{"text":"would","start":10172.45,"end":10172.88}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"like to draw the attention of UN member states to the fact that Ukraine certified primary seismic station PS45 Malin delivered seismic data to the international and national data centers at a rate of 99.99%.","start":10172.88,"end":10187.52,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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the war, Ukraine remains committed to ensuring reliable transmission of data from the Ukrainian seismic station.","start":10212.23,"end":10218.59,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":10212.23,"end":10212.59},{"text":"the","start":10212.59,"end":10212.71},{"text":"war,","start":10212.71,"end":10212.99},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10212.99,"end":10213.39},{"text":"remains","start":10213.39,"end":10213.71},{"text":"committed","start":10213.71,"end":10214.11},{"text":"to","start":10214.11,"end":10214.19},{"text":"ensuring","start":10214.19,"end":10214.63},{"text":"reliable","start":10214.63,"end":10215.19},{"text":"transmission","start":10215.19,"end":10215.79},{"text":"of","start":10215.79,"end":10215.95},{"text":"data","start":10215.95,"end":10216.27},{"text":"from","start":10216.27,"end":10216.51},{"text":"the","start":10216.51,"end":10216.59},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10217.07,"end":10217.63},{"text":"seismic","start":10217.63,"end":10218.03},{"text":"station.","start":10218.03,"end":10218.59}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as the country that voluntarily gave up the third world's largest arsenal of nuclear weapons, and knowing that nuclear devastation is not only the legacy of past wars, Ukraine condemns any steps that undermine the established nuclear test ban regime, including the withdrawal of ratification of the CDBT and practices incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty.","start":10219.23,"end":10241.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10219.23,"end":10219.55},{"text":"President,","start":10219.55,"end":10220.11},{"text":"as","start":10220.27,"end":10220.47},{"text":"the","start":10220.47,"end":10220.59},{"text":"country","start":10220.59,"end":10221.15},{"text":"that","start":10221.15,"end":10221.43},{"text":"voluntarily","start":10221.43,"end":10222.07},{"text":"gave","start":10222.07,"end":10222.35},{"text":"up","start":10222.35,"end":10222.51},{"text":"the","start":10222.51,"end":10222.67},{"text":"third","start":10223.23,"end":10223.71},{"text":"world's","start":10223.71,"end":10224.11},{"text":"largest","start":10224.11,"end":10224.59},{"text":"arsenal","start":10224.59,"end":10225.11},{"text":"of","start":10225.11,"end":10225.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":10225.23,"end":10225.55},{"text":"weapons,","start":10225.55,"end":10226.03},{"text":"and","start":10226.03,"end":10226.23},{"text":"knowing","start":10226.23,"end":10226.55},{"text":"that","start":10226.55,"end":10226.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":10226.75,"end":10227.07},{"text":"devastation","start":10227.07,"end":10227.79},{"text":"is","start":10227.79,"end":10227.95},{"text":"not","start":10227.95,"end":10228.19},{"text":"only","start":10228.19,"end":10228.43},{"text":"the","start":10228.43,"end":10228.55},{"text":"legacy","start":10228.55,"end":10228.95},{"text":"of","start":10228.95,"end":10229.07},{"text":"past","start":10229.07,"end":10229.39},{"text":"wars,","start":10229.39,"end":10229.87},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10230.35,"end":10230.67},{"text":"condemns","start":10230.67,"end":10231.23},{"text":"any","start":10231.23,"end":10231.47},{"text":"steps","start":10231.47,"end":10231.83},{"text":"that","start":10231.83,"end":10232.07},{"text":"undermine","start":10232.07,"end":10232.63},{"text":"the","start":10232.63,"end":10232.71},{"text":"established","start":10232.71,"end":10233.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":10233.19,"end":10233.55},{"text":"test","start":10233.55,"end":10233.87},{"text":"ban","start":10233.87,"end":10234.11},{"text":"regime,","start":10234.11,"end":10234.59},{"text":"including","start":10235.03,"end":10235.39},{"text":"the","start":10235.39,"end":10235.51},{"text":"withdrawal","start":10235.51,"end":10236.03},{"text":"of","start":10236.03,"end":10236.11},{"text":"ratification","start":10236.11,"end":10236.95},{"text":"of","start":10236.95,"end":10237.07},{"text":"the","start":10237.07,"end":10237.15},{"text":"CDBT","start":10237.15,"end":10237.79},{"text":"and","start":10237.79,"end":10237.91},{"text":"practices","start":10237.91,"end":10238.35},{"text":"incompatible","start":10238.35,"end":10239.15},{"text":"with","start":10239.15,"end":10239.35},{"text":"the","start":10239.35,"end":10239.47},{"text":"object","start":10239.47,"end":10239.87},{"text":"and","start":10239.87,"end":10239.99},{"text":"purpose","start":10239.99,"end":10240.43},{"text":"of","start":10240.47,"end":10240.55},{"text":"the","start":10240.55,"end":10240.75},{"text":"treaty.","start":10240.75,"end":10241.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we strongly denounce the nuclear tests conducted by the DPRK.","start":10241.91,"end":10246.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10241.91,"end":10242.03},{"text":"this","start":10242.03,"end":10242.19},{"text":"regard,","start":10242.19,"end":10242.59},{"text":"we","start":10242.59,"end":10242.71},{"text":"strongly","start":10242.71,"end":10243.07},{"text":"denounce","start":10243.07,"end":10243.55},{"text":"the","start":10243.55,"end":10243.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":10243.75,"end":10244.11},{"text":"tests","start":10244.11,"end":10244.51},{"text":"conducted","start":10244.51,"end":10244.99},{"text":"by","start":10244.99,"end":10245.15},{"text":"the","start":10245.15,"end":10245.23},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10245.23,"end":10246.11}]},{"text":"Ukraine urges North Korea to fully comply with its obligations under multiple UN Security Council resolutions to refrain from testing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles.","start":10246.35,"end":10254.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10246.35,"end":10246.75},{"text":"urges","start":10246.75,"end":10247.15},{"text":"North","start":10247.15,"end":10247.39},{"text":"Korea","start":10247.39,"end":10247.67},{"text":"to","start":10247.67,"end":10247.79},{"text":"fully","start":10247.79,"end":10248.11},{"text":"comply","start":10248.11,"end":10248.51},{"text":"with","start":10248.51,"end":10248.67},{"text":"its","start":10248.67,"end":10248.83},{"text":"obligations","start":10248.87,"end":10249.55},{"text":"under","start":10249.55,"end":10249.87},{"text":"multiple","start":10249.87,"end":10250.35},{"text":"UN","start":10250.35,"end":10250.59},{"text":"Security","start":10250.59,"end":10251.15},{"text":"Council","start":10251.15,"end":10251.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":10251.51,"end":10252.19},{"text":"to","start":10252.19,"end":10252.31},{"text":"refrain","start":10252.31,"end":10252.67},{"text":"from","start":10252.67,"end":10252.87},{"text":"testing","start":10252.87,"end":10253.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":10253.27,"end":10253.55},{"text":"weapons","start":10253.55,"end":10253.87},{"text":"and","start":10253.87,"end":10254.03},{"text":"ballistic","start":10254.03,"end":10254.43},{"text":"missiles.","start":10254.43,"end":10254.91}]},{"text":"We also call upon Pyongyang to immediately return to compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements, as well as sign and ratify the Additional Protocol thereto, as well as the CTBT.","start":10256.51,"end":10269.95,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10256.51,"end":10256.71},{"text":"also","start":10256.71,"end":10256.95},{"text":"call","start":10256.95,"end":10257.23},{"text":"upon","start":10257.23,"end":10257.63},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":10257.71,"end":10258.23},{"text":"to","start":10258.27,"end":10258.39},{"text":"immediately","start":10258.39,"end":10258.91},{"text":"return","start":10258.91,"end":10259.39},{"text":"to","start":10259.63,"end":10259.79},{"text":"compliance","start":10259.79,"end":10260.43},{"text":"with","start":10260.43,"end":10260.55},{"text":"the","start":10260.55,"end":10260.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":10260.67,"end":10260.95},{"text":"on","start":10260.95,"end":10261.07},{"text":"the","start":10261.07,"end":10261.15},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":10261.15,"end":10261.99},{"text":"of","start":10261.99,"end":10262.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10262.07,"end":10262.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":10262.39,"end":10262.79},{"text":"and","start":10262.79,"end":10262.95},{"text":"the","start":10262.95,"end":10263.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":10263.03,"end":10263.51},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10263.51,"end":10264.19},{"text":"Safeguards","start":10264.19,"end":10264.75},{"text":"Agreements,","start":10264.75,"end":10265.39},{"text":"as","start":10265.79,"end":10265.95},{"text":"well","start":10265.95,"end":10266.15},{"text":"as","start":10266.15,"end":10266.23},{"text":"sign","start":10266.23,"end":10266.59},{"text":"and","start":10266.59,"end":10266.75},{"text":"ratify","start":10266.75,"end":10267.23},{"text":"the","start":10267.23,"end":10267.35},{"text":"Additional","start":10267.35,"end":10267.79},{"text":"Protocol","start":10267.79,"end":10268.27},{"text":"thereto,","start":10268.27,"end":10268.67},{"text":"as","start":10268.75,"end":10268.91},{"text":"well","start":10268.91,"end":10269.15},{"text":"as","start":10269.15,"end":10269.23},{"text":"the","start":10269.23,"end":10269.31},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10269.31,"end":10269.95}]},{"text":"We also cannot ignore Russia's withdrawal from the CTBT, a decision that further erodes the global disarmament regime.","start":10271.47,"end":10278.11,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10271.47,"end":10271.59},{"text":"also","start":10271.59,"end":10271.79},{"text":"cannot","start":10271.79,"end":10272.11},{"text":"ignore","start":10272.11,"end":10272.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":10272.55,"end":10272.95},{"text":"withdrawal","start":10272.95,"end":10273.39},{"text":"from","start":10273.39,"end":10273.63},{"text":"the","start":10273.63,"end":10273.79},{"text":"CTBT,","start":10273.87,"end":10274.67},{"text":"a","start":10274.67,"end":10274.75},{"text":"decision","start":10274.75,"end":10275.27},{"text":"that","start":10275.27,"end":10275.43},{"text":"further","start":10275.43,"end":10276.03},{"text":"erodes","start":10276.03,"end":10276.51},{"text":"the","start":10276.51,"end":10276.63},{"text":"global","start":10276.63,"end":10276.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":10276.99,"end":10277.63},{"text":"regime.","start":10277.63,"end":10278.11}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, today's reality demonstrates that nuclear arsenals are increasingly being used as instruments of coercion and intimidation against neighboring states that do not possess nuclear weapons.","start":10278.71,"end":10289.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10290.75,"end":10291.79},{"text":"threats","start":10291.83,"end":10292.27},{"text":"erode","start":10292.27,"end":10292.63},{"text":"the","start":10292.63,"end":10292.75},{"text":"core","start":10292.75,"end":10292.99},{"text":"balance","start":10292.99,"end":10293.63},{"text":"established","start":10293.63,"end":10294.11},{"text":"by","start":10294.11,"end":10294.27},{"text":"the","start":10294.27,"end":10294.39},{"text":"NPT,","start":10294.39,"end":10294.91},{"text":"the","start":10294.91,"end":10295.11},{"text":"undertaking","start":10295.11,"end":10295.79},{"text":"by","start":10295.79,"end":10295.91},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10295.91,"end":10296.51},{"text":"weapon","start":10296.51,"end":10296.75},{"text":"states","start":10296.75,"end":10297.11},{"text":"to","start":10297.11,"end":10297.19},{"text":"abstain","start":10297.19,"end":10297.63},{"text":"from","start":10297.63,"end":10297.83},{"text":"acquiring","start":10297.83,"end":10298.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":10298.31,"end":10298.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":10298.63,"end":10299.07},{"text":"in","start":10299.55,"end":10299.63},{"text":"exchange","start":10299.63,"end":10300.03},{"text":"for","start":10300.03,"end":10300.19},{"text":"the","start":10300.19,"end":10300.27},{"text":"gradual","start":10300.27,"end":10300.71},{"text":"reduction","start":10300.71,"end":10301.19},{"text":"of","start":10301.19,"end":10301.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":10301.31,"end":10301.71},{"text":"arsenals","start":10301.71,"end":10302.27},{"text":"by","start":10302.27,"end":10302.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":10302.39,"end":10302.71},{"text":"weapon","start":10302.71,"end":10303.07},{"text":"states","start":10303.07,"end":10303.47},{"text":"and","start":10303.75,"end":10303.87},{"text":"guaranteed","start":10303.87,"end":10304.43},{"text":"access","start":10304.51,"end":10304.83},{"text":"to","start":10304.83,"end":10304.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":10304.95,"end":10305.31},{"text":"use","start":10305.31,"end":10305.59},{"text":"of","start":10305.59,"end":10305.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":10305.71,"end":10306.11},{"text":"energy.","start":10306.11,"end":10306.67}]},{"text":"They further undermine the assurances given to non-nuclear weapon states regarding the non-use of nuclear weapons.","start":10306.99,"end":10313.15,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10306.99,"end":10307.15},{"text":"further","start":10307.15,"end":10307.63},{"text":"undermine","start":10307.63,"end":10308.19},{"text":"the","start":10308.19,"end":10308.31},{"text":"assurances","start":10308.31,"end":10309.07},{"text":"given","start":10309.07,"end":10309.39},{"text":"to","start":10309.39,"end":10309.55},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10309.55,"end":10310.19},{"text":"weapon","start":10310.19,"end":10310.51},{"text":"states","start":10310.51,"end":10310.99},{"text":"regarding","start":10310.99,"end":10311.51},{"text":"the","start":10311.51,"end":10311.63},{"text":"non-use","start":10311.63,"end":10312.07},{"text":"of","start":10312.07,"end":10312.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":10312.27,"end":10312.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":10312.67,"end":10313.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we are compelled to note that the current security environment is defined by Russian aggression, nuclear threats, and the seizure of Ukrainian nuclear facilities.","start":10314.15,"end":10321.87,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10314.15,"end":10314.23},{"text":"this","start":10314.23,"end":10314.43},{"text":"regard,","start":10314.43,"end":10314.75},{"text":"we","start":10314.75,"end":10314.87},{"text":"are","start":10314.87,"end":10314.99},{"text":"compelled","start":10314.99,"end":10315.47},{"text":"to","start":10315.47,"end":10315.55},{"text":"note","start":10315.55,"end":10315.79},{"text":"that","start":10315.79,"end":10315.91},{"text":"the","start":10315.91,"end":10316.03},{"text":"current","start":10316.03,"end":10316.35},{"text":"security","start":10316.35,"end":10316.79},{"text":"environment","start":10316.79,"end":10317.47},{"text":"is","start":10317.47,"end":10317.55},{"text":"defined","start":10317.55,"end":10317.95},{"text":"by","start":10317.95,"end":10318.07},{"text":"Russian","start":10318.07,"end":10318.43},{"text":"aggression,","start":10318.43,"end":10318.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":10318.95,"end":10319.31},{"text":"threats,","start":10319.31,"end":10319.67},{"text":"and","start":10319.67,"end":10319.79},{"text":"the","start":10319.79,"end":10319.87},{"text":"seizure","start":10319.87,"end":10320.31},{"text":"of","start":10320.31,"end":10320.43},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10320.43,"end":10320.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10320.87,"end":10321.19},{"text":"facilities.","start":10321.19,"end":10321.87}]},{"text":"We underscore that the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is and will remain an integral part of Ukraine's sovereign territory.","start":10322.43,"end":10328.35,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. 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The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10357.31,"end":10357.71},{"text":"safety","start":10357.71,"end":10358.15},{"text":"is","start":10358.15,"end":10358.27},{"text":"no","start":10358.27,"end":10358.43},{"text":"longer","start":10358.43,"end":10358.83},{"text":"a","start":10358.83,"end":10358.87},{"text":"theoretical","start":10358.87,"end":10359.63},{"text":"concern.","start":10359.63,"end":10360.19}]},{"text":"It is a daily threat until the Russia's crime of aggression ends.","start":10360.43,"end":10363.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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you, Mr. President.","start":10378.95,"end":10379.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10378.95,"end":10379.15},{"text":"you,","start":10379.15,"end":10379.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":10379.23,"end":10379.51},{"text":"President.","start":10379.51,"end":10379.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10381.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=10382","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":10381.95,"end":10384.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10381.95,"end":10382.11},{"text":"thank","start":10382.11,"end":10382.51},{"text":"the","start":10382.51,"end":10382.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":10382.63,"end":10383.35},{"text":"representative","start":10383.35,"end":10384.11},{"text":"of","start":10384.19,"end":10384.35},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":10384.35,"end":10384.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.","start":10386.27,"end":10393.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10386.27,"end":10386.35},{"text":"now","start":10386.35,"end":10386.59},{"text":"give","start":10386.59,"end":10386.87},{"text":"the","start":10386.87,"end":10386.99},{"text":"floor","start":10386.99,"end":10387.47},{"text":"to","start":10387.87,"end":10388.03},{"text":"the","start":10388.03,"end":10388.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":10388.19,"end":10388.91},{"text":"representative","start":10388.99,"end":10389.79},{"text":"of","start":10390.35,"end":10390.51},{"text":"the","start":10390.51,"end":10390.63},{"text":"Republic","start":10390.63,"end":10391.39},{"text":"of","start":10391.67,"end":10391.79},{"text":"the","start":10391.79,"end":10391.91},{"text":"Marshall","start":10391.91,"end":10392.51},{"text":"Islands.","start":10392.59,"end":10393.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Philemon 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Mr. President, Excellencies, at the outset, I wish to thank the distinguished guest speakers for their valuable contributions to today's program.","start":10845.51,"end":10857.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10845.51,"end":10845.83},{"text":"you.","start":10845.83,"end":10845.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":10848.47,"end":10848.87},{"text":"President,","start":10848.87,"end":10849.43},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10849.51,"end":10850.39},{"text":"at","start":10850.39,"end":10850.51},{"text":"the","start":10850.51,"end":10850.71},{"text":"outset,","start":10850.71,"end":10851.19},{"text":"I","start":10851.19,"end":10851.35},{"text":"wish","start":10851.35,"end":10851.59},{"text":"to","start":10851.59,"end":10851.75},{"text":"thank","start":10851.75,"end":10852.03},{"text":"the","start":10852.03,"end":10852.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":10852.15,"end":10852.79},{"text":"guest","start":10852.79,"end":10853.07},{"text":"speakers","start":10853.07,"end":10853.63},{"text":"for","start":10853.63,"end":10853.83},{"text":"their","start":10853.83,"end":10853.99},{"text":"valuable","start":10853.99,"end":10854.55},{"text":"contributions","start":10854.55,"end":10855.51},{"text":"to","start":10855.83,"end":10855.95},{"text":"today's","start":10855.95,"end":10856.39},{"text":"program.","start":10856.39,"end":10857.11}]},{"text":"Hungary aligns itself with the EU statement regarding the EU support for the CDBT's entry into force, its universalization and dangerous nuclear weapon tests represent.","start":10858.11,"end":10868.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":10858.11,"end":10858.59},{"text":"aligns","start":10858.67,"end":10859.15},{"text":"itself","start":10859.15,"end":10859.59},{"text":"with","start":10859.59,"end":10859.75},{"text":"the","start":10859.75,"end":10859.83},{"text":"EU","start":10859.83,"end":10860.11},{"text":"statement","start":10860.11,"end":10860.83},{"text":"regarding","start":10860.83,"end":10861.39},{"text":"the","start":10861.39,"end":10861.47},{"text":"EU","start":10861.55,"end":10861.87},{"text":"support","start":10861.87,"end":10862.35},{"text":"for","start":10862.35,"end":10862.59},{"text":"the","start":10862.59,"end":10862.67},{"text":"CDBT's","start":10862.67,"end":10863.63},{"text":"entry","start":10863.63,"end":10863.99},{"text":"into","start":10863.99,"end":10864.19},{"text":"force,","start":10864.19,"end":10864.67},{"text":"its","start":10864.91,"end":10865.07},{"text":"universalization","start":10865.07,"end":10866.35},{"text":"and","start":10866.35,"end":10866.55},{"text":"dangerous","start":10866.55,"end":10867.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":10867.07,"end":10867.55},{"text":"weapon","start":10867.55,"end":10867.87},{"text":"tests","start":10867.87,"end":10868.19},{"text":"represent.","start":10868.19,"end":10868.91}]},{"text":"However, in relation to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, we believe that we are facing new geopolitical circumstances.","start":10869.23,"end":10877.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10869.23,"end":10869.87},{"text":"in","start":10869.87,"end":10870.11},{"text":"relation","start":10870.11,"end":10870.75},{"text":"to","start":10870.75,"end":10870.87},{"text":"Russia's","start":10870.87,"end":10871.39},{"text":"war","start":10871.39,"end":10871.71},{"text":"of","start":10871.71,"end":10871.79},{"text":"aggression","start":10871.79,"end":10872.39},{"text":"against","start":10872.39,"end":10872.83},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":10872.83,"end":10873.31},{"text":"we","start":10873.55,"end":10873.71},{"text":"believe","start":10873.71,"end":10874.11},{"text":"that","start":10874.11,"end":10874.35},{"text":"we","start":10874.35,"end":10874.51},{"text":"are","start":10874.51,"end":10874.67},{"text":"facing","start":10874.67,"end":10875.19},{"text":"new","start":10875.19,"end":10875.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10875.47,"end":10876.31},{"text":"circumstances.","start":10876.31,"end":10877.31}]},{"text":"With the start of the peace process led by the US, the conflict has entered a new phase to which the international community shall adopt its policymaking.","start":10877.55,"end":10886.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10877.55,"end":10877.67},{"text":"the","start":10877.67,"end":10877.79},{"text":"start","start":10877.79,"end":10878.27},{"text":"of","start":10878.27,"end":10878.43},{"text":"the","start":10878.43,"end":10878.59},{"text":"peace","start":10878.59,"end":10878.91},{"text":"process","start":10878.91,"end":10879.39},{"text":"led","start":10879.39,"end":10879.63},{"text":"by","start":10879.63,"end":10879.87},{"text":"the","start":10879.87,"end":10879.99},{"text":"US,","start":10880.19,"end":10880.59},{"text":"the","start":10880.59,"end":10880.71},{"text":"conflict","start":10880.71,"end":10881.23},{"text":"has","start":10881.23,"end":10881.47},{"text":"entered","start":10881.47,"end":10881.91},{"text":"a","start":10881.91,"end":10881.95},{"text":"new","start":10881.95,"end":10882.27},{"text":"phase","start":10882.27,"end":10882.67},{"text":"to","start":10882.91,"end":10882.99},{"text":"which","start":10882.99,"end":10883.23},{"text":"the","start":10883.23,"end":10883.35},{"text":"international","start":10883.35,"end":10884.11},{"text":"community","start":10884.11,"end":10884.75},{"text":"shall","start":10884.75,"end":10885.15},{"text":"adopt","start":10885.15,"end":10885.55},{"text":"its","start":10885.55,"end":10885.71},{"text":"policymaking.","start":10885.71,"end":10886.75}]},{"text":"Our position, is more nuanced in this aspect.","start":10886.99,"end":10890.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10886.99,"end":10887.23},{"text":"position,","start":10887.23,"end":10887.95},{"text":"is","start":10888.35,"end":10888.43},{"text":"more","start":10888.43,"end":10888.67},{"text":"nuanced","start":10888.67,"end":10889.15},{"text":"in","start":10889.15,"end":10889.39},{"text":"this","start":10889.39,"end":10889.71},{"text":"aspect.","start":10889.71,"end":10890.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on 29th August, as every year, we commemorate the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.","start":10891.27,"end":10898.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10909.15,"end":10909.31},{"text":"former","start":10909.31,"end":10909.79},{"text":"Secretary","start":10909.79,"end":10910.39},{"text":"General","start":10910.39,"end":10910.91},{"text":"Ban","start":10910.91,"end":10911.15},{"text":"Ki-moon","start":10911.15,"end":10911.55},{"text":"so","start":10911.55,"end":10911.87},{"text":"poignantly","start":10911.87,"end":10912.83},{"text":"reminded","start":10912.83,"end":10913.47},{"text":"us,","start":10913.47,"end":10913.71},{"text":"there","start":10913.95,"end":10914.19},{"text":"are","start":10914.19,"end":10914.27},{"text":"no","start":10914.27,"end":10914.59},{"text":"right","start":10914.59,"end":10914.99},{"text":"hands","start":10914.99,"end":10915.31},{"text":"for","start":10915.31,"end":10915.59},{"text":"wrong","start":10915.59,"end":10915.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":10915.79,"end":10916.51}]},{"text":"Hungary attaches great importance to the elimination of nuclear testing.","start":10917.11,"end":10921.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10921.67,"end":10921.75},{"text":"regard","start":10921.91,"end":10922.55},{"text":"the","start":10922.55,"end":10922.63},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10922.63,"end":10923.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10923.43,"end":10923.91},{"text":"Test","start":10923.91,"end":10924.31},{"text":"Ban","start":10924.31,"end":10924.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":10924.55,"end":10925.11},{"text":"as","start":10925.35,"end":10925.51},{"text":"one","start":10925.51,"end":10925.75},{"text":"of","start":10925.75,"end":10925.91},{"text":"the","start":10925.91,"end":10926.03},{"text":"cornerstones","start":10926.03,"end":10926.99},{"text":"of","start":10926.99,"end":10927.11},{"text":"international","start":10927.11,"end":10927.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":10927.95,"end":10928.79},{"text":"and","start":10928.95,"end":10929.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10929.15,"end":10930.15},{"text":"architecture.","start":10930.15,"end":10931.11}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full confidence in the treaty's verification regime.","start":10931.35,"end":10935.75,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10931.35,"end":10931.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":10931.59,"end":10932.31},{"text":"our","start":10932.31,"end":10932.47},{"text":"full","start":10932.47,"end":10932.79},{"text":"confidence","start":10932.79,"end":10933.51},{"text":"in","start":10933.51,"end":10933.67},{"text":"the","start":10933.67,"end":10933.83},{"text":"treaty's","start":10933.83,"end":10934.39},{"text":"verification","start":10934.39,"end":10935.27},{"text":"regime.","start":10935.27,"end":10935.75}]},{"text":"which has demonstrated its ability to provide independent and reliable data that will help to deter non-compliance with the treaty once it enters into force and respond to threats to international peace and security.","start":10936.79,"end":10951.55,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":10951.87,"end":10952.27},{"text":"the","start":10952.27,"end":10952.43},{"text":"treaty","start":10952.43,"end":10952.91},{"text":"has","start":10952.91,"end":10953.15},{"text":"not","start":10953.15,"end":10953.47},{"text":"yet","start":10953.47,"end":10953.67},{"text":"entered","start":10953.67,"end":10954.11},{"text":"into","start":10954.11,"end":10954.43},{"text":"force,","start":10954.43,"end":10954.91},{"text":"it","start":10955.23,"end":10955.39},{"text":"has","start":10955.39,"end":10955.55},{"text":"become","start":10955.55,"end":10955.95},{"text":"an","start":10955.95,"end":10956.07},{"text":"effective","start":10956.07,"end":10956.75},{"text":"instrument","start":10956.75,"end":10957.47},{"text":"which","start":10957.67,"end":10957.95},{"text":"established","start":10957.95,"end":10958.67},{"text":"a","start":10958.67,"end":10958.75},{"text":"powerful","start":10958.75,"end":10959.63},{"text":"norm","start":10959.79,"end":10960.19},{"text":"against","start":10960.19,"end":10960.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":10960.59,"end":10961.07},{"text":"testing","start":10961.07,"end":10961.71},{"text":"and","start":10961.95,"end":10962.11},{"text":"it","start":10962.11,"end":10962.35},{"text":"remains","start":10962.35,"end":10962.83},{"text":"an","start":10962.83,"end":10962.91},{"text":"essential","start":10962.91,"end":10963.47},{"text":"building","start":10963.47,"end":10963.95},{"text":"block","start":10963.95,"end":10964.35},{"text":"for","start":10964.35,"end":10964.63},{"text":"a","start":10964.63,"end":10964.67},{"text":"world","start":10964.67,"end":10964.99},{"text":"free","start":10964.99,"end":10965.31},{"text":"of","start":10965.31,"end":10965.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":10965.55,"end":10965.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":10965.99,"end":10966.59}]},{"text":"Hungary calls once again on all states that have not yet done so, especially the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay or preconditions.","start":10966.99,"end":10979.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":10966.99,"end":10967.55},{"text":"calls","start":10967.55,"end":10968.11},{"text":"once","start":10968.11,"end":10968.39},{"text":"again","start":10968.39,"end":10968.91},{"text":"on","start":10968.91,"end":10968.99},{"text":"all","start":10968.99,"end":10969.31},{"text":"states","start":10969.31,"end":10969.71},{"text":"that","start":10969.71,"end":10969.95},{"text":"have","start":10969.95,"end":10970.15},{"text":"not","start":10970.15,"end":10970.43},{"text":"yet","start":10970.43,"end":10970.63},{"text":"done","start":10970.63,"end":10970.91},{"text":"so,","start":10970.91,"end":10971.23},{"text":"especially","start":10971.23,"end":10972.11},{"text":"the","start":10972.27,"end":10972.47},{"text":"remaining","start":10972.47,"end":10973.15},{"text":"Annex","start":10973.15,"end":10973.63},{"text":"II","start":10973.63,"end":10973.87},{"text":"states,","start":10973.87,"end":10974.35},{"text":"to","start":10974.35,"end":10974.51},{"text":"sign","start":10974.51,"end":10974.99},{"text":"and","start":10974.99,"end":10975.23},{"text":"ratify","start":10975.23,"end":10975.79},{"text":"the","start":10975.79,"end":10975.91},{"text":"CTBT","start":10975.91,"end":10976.83},{"text":"without","start":10976.83,"end":10977.23},{"text":"delay","start":10977.23,"end":10977.79},{"text":"or","start":10977.95,"end":10978.19},{"text":"preconditions.","start":10978.19,"end":10979.31}]},{"text":"We urge all states to uphold their moratoria on nuclear testing or any other nuclear explosion and to refrain from any action that would defeat the object and purpose of the treaty.","start":10979.55,"end":10991.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-moratoria","label":"Nuclear Testing Moratoria","description":"Pending the CTBT's entry into force, many speakers called for all States, especially nuclear-armed States, to maintain or reaffirm voluntary moratoria on nuclear test explosions. These moratoria were described as an important interim safeguard, though not a substitute for binding legal obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10979.55,"end":10979.71},{"text":"urge","start":10979.71,"end":10980.11},{"text":"all","start":10980.11,"end":10980.43},{"text":"states","start":10980.43,"end":10980.91},{"text":"to","start":10980.91,"end":10981.07},{"text":"uphold","start":10981.07,"end":10981.59},{"text":"their","start":10981.59,"end":10981.79},{"text":"moratoria","start":10981.79,"end":10982.71},{"text":"on","start":10982.71,"end":10982.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10982.87,"end":10983.23},{"text":"testing","start":10983.23,"end":10983.95},{"text":"or","start":10984.19,"end":10984.43},{"text":"any","start":10984.43,"end":10984.75},{"text":"other","start":10984.75,"end":10984.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":10984.99,"end":10985.43},{"text":"explosion","start":10985.43,"end":10986.27},{"text":"and","start":10986.51,"end":10986.71},{"text":"to","start":10986.71,"end":10986.79},{"text":"refrain","start":10986.79,"end":10987.39},{"text":"from","start":10987.39,"end":10987.63},{"text":"any","start":10987.63,"end":10987.95},{"text":"action","start":10987.95,"end":10988.43},{"text":"that","start":10988.43,"end":10988.59},{"text":"would","start":10988.59,"end":10988.87},{"text":"defeat","start":10988.87,"end":10989.35},{"text":"the","start":10989.35,"end":10989.59},{"text":"object","start":10989.59,"end":10990.11},{"text":"and","start":10990.11,"end":10990.31},{"text":"purpose","start":10990.31,"end":10990.83},{"text":"of","start":10990.83,"end":10990.99},{"text":"the","start":10990.99,"end":10991.15},{"text":"treaty.","start":10991.15,"end":10991.79}]},{"text":"We commend the work of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization and its verification regime, which contributes not only to prevention of nuclear testing, but also provides valuable civil and scientific applications, including in the fields of natural disaster warning and climate research.","start":10992.15,"end":11012.35,"topics":[{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10992.15,"end":10992.27},{"text":"commend","start":10992.27,"end":10992.79},{"text":"the","start":10992.79,"end":10992.87},{"text":"work","start":10992.87,"end":10993.31},{"text":"of","start":10993.31,"end":10993.47},{"text":"the","start":10993.47,"end":10993.59},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10993.59,"end":10994.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10994.35,"end":10994.75},{"text":"Test","start":10994.75,"end":10995.03},{"text":"Ban","start":10995.03,"end":10995.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":10995.23,"end":10995.63},{"text":"Organization","start":10995.63,"end":10996.67},{"text":"and","start":10996.83,"end":10997.07},{"text":"its","start":10997.07,"end":10997.23},{"text":"verification","start":10997.23,"end":10998.39},{"text":"regime,","start":10998.39,"end":10998.75},{"text":"which","start":10999.27,"end":10999.55},{"text":"contributes","start":10999.55,"end":11000.19},{"text":"not","start":11000.19,"end":11000.51},{"text":"only","start":11000.51,"end":11000.75},{"text":"to","start":11000.75,"end":11000.91},{"text":"prevention","start":11000.91,"end":11001.59},{"text":"of","start":11001.59,"end":11001.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":11001.79,"end":11002.27},{"text":"testing,","start":11002.27,"end":11002.91},{"text":"but","start":11003.23,"end":11003.43},{"text":"also","start":11003.43,"end":11003.87},{"text":"provides","start":11003.87,"end":11004.51},{"text":"valuable","start":11004.51,"end":11005.31},{"text":"civil","start":11005.31,"end":11005.71},{"text":"and","start":11005.71,"end":11005.95},{"text":"scientific","start":11005.95,"end":11006.67},{"text":"applications,","start":11006.67,"end":11007.63},{"text":"including","start":11007.95,"end":11008.67},{"text":"in","start":11008.67,"end":11008.79},{"text":"the","start":11008.79,"end":11008.91},{"text":"fields","start":11008.91,"end":11009.39},{"text":"of","start":11009.39,"end":11009.63},{"text":"natural","start":11009.63,"end":11010.07},{"text":"disaster","start":11010.07,"end":11010.67},{"text":"warning","start":11010.67,"end":11011.07},{"text":"and","start":11011.07,"end":11011.23},{"text":"climate","start":11011.23,"end":11011.79},{"text":"research.","start":11011.79,"end":11012.35}]},{"text":"Hungary remains committed to supporting the CTBT's vital mandate.","start":11012.67,"end":11017.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":11012.67,"end":11013.31},{"text":"remains","start":11013.31,"end":11013.87},{"text":"committed","start":11013.87,"end":11014.31},{"text":"to","start":11014.31,"end":11014.47},{"text":"supporting","start":11014.47,"end":11015.15},{"text":"the","start":11015.15,"end":11015.23},{"text":"CTBT's","start":11015.23,"end":11016.11},{"text":"vital","start":11016.11,"end":11016.59},{"text":"mandate.","start":11016.59,"end":11017.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this year also marks a moment of growing concern about the erosion of trust in the global arms control framework.","start":11018.11,"end":11026.67,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11018.11,"end":11018.51},{"text":"President,","start":11018.51,"end":11019.11},{"text":"this","start":11019.23,"end":11019.55},{"text":"year","start":11019.55,"end":11019.79},{"text":"also","start":11019.79,"end":11020.27},{"text":"marks","start":11020.27,"end":11020.83},{"text":"a","start":11020.83,"end":11020.91},{"text":"moment","start":11020.91,"end":11021.43},{"text":"of","start":11021.43,"end":11021.55},{"text":"growing","start":11021.55,"end":11022.03},{"text":"concern","start":11022.03,"end":11022.67},{"text":"about","start":11022.67,"end":11023.03},{"text":"the","start":11023.03,"end":11023.11},{"text":"erosion","start":11023.11,"end":11023.71},{"text":"of","start":11023.71,"end":11023.87},{"text":"trust","start":11023.87,"end":11024.35},{"text":"in","start":11024.35,"end":11024.51},{"text":"the","start":11024.51,"end":11024.63},{"text":"global","start":11024.63,"end":11025.07},{"text":"arms","start":11025.07,"end":11025.47},{"text":"control","start":11025.47,"end":11025.95},{"text":"framework.","start":11025.95,"end":11026.67}]},{"text":"In this context, the entry into force of the CTBT would send a strong signal of renewed commitment to collective security and multilateralism.","start":11026.99,"end":11036.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11026.99,"end":11027.19},{"text":"this","start":11027.19,"end":11027.47},{"text":"context,","start":11027.47,"end":11028.15},{"text":"the","start":11028.15,"end":11028.23},{"text":"entry","start":11028.35,"end":11028.75},{"text":"into","start":11028.75,"end":11028.99},{"text":"force","start":11028.99,"end":11029.39},{"text":"of","start":11029.39,"end":11029.63},{"text":"the","start":11029.63,"end":11029.71},{"text":"CTBT","start":11029.71,"end":11030.67},{"text":"would","start":11030.83,"end":11031.11},{"text":"send","start":11031.11,"end":11031.51},{"text":"a","start":11031.51,"end":11031.55},{"text":"strong","start":11031.55,"end":11032.03},{"text":"signal","start":11032.03,"end":11032.59},{"text":"of","start":11032.59,"end":11032.83},{"text":"renewed","start":11032.83,"end":11033.31},{"text":"commitment","start":11033.31,"end":11033.99},{"text":"to","start":11033.99,"end":11034.11},{"text":"collective","start":11034.11,"end":11034.75},{"text":"security","start":11034.75,"end":11035.47},{"text":"and","start":11035.47,"end":11035.75},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":11035.75,"end":11036.91}]},{"text":"Hungary reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the goal of a world without nuclear weapons, achieved through a balanced, progressive, and step-by-step approach with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons at its cornerstone.","start":11037.55,"end":11051.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":11037.55,"end":11038.11},{"text":"reaffirms","start":11038.11,"end":11038.83},{"text":"its","start":11038.83,"end":11038.99},{"text":"steadfast","start":11038.99,"end":11039.71},{"text":"commitment","start":11039.71,"end":11040.39},{"text":"to","start":11040.39,"end":11040.51},{"text":"the","start":11040.51,"end":11040.67},{"text":"goal","start":11040.67,"end":11041.07},{"text":"of","start":11041.07,"end":11041.19},{"text":"a","start":11041.19,"end":11041.23},{"text":"world","start":11041.23,"end":11041.63},{"text":"without","start":11041.63,"end":11042.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":11042.03,"end":11042.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":11042.47,"end":11043.07},{"text":"achieved","start":11043.31,"end":11043.83},{"text":"through","start":11043.83,"end":11044.03},{"text":"a","start":11044.03,"end":11044.11},{"text":"balanced,","start":11044.11,"end":11044.75},{"text":"progressive,","start":11044.75,"end":11045.47},{"text":"and","start":11045.47,"end":11045.67},{"text":"step-by-step","start":11045.67,"end":11046.43},{"text":"approach","start":11046.43,"end":11047.07},{"text":"with","start":11047.31,"end":11047.47},{"text":"the","start":11047.47,"end":11047.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":11047.55,"end":11048.19},{"text":"on","start":11048.19,"end":11048.35},{"text":"the","start":11048.35,"end":11048.47},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":11048.47,"end":11049.51},{"text":"of","start":11049.51,"end":11049.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11049.63,"end":11050.15},{"text":"Weapons","start":11050.15,"end":11050.59},{"text":"at","start":11050.59,"end":11050.75},{"text":"its","start":11050.75,"end":11050.99},{"text":"cornerstone.","start":11050.99,"end":11051.87}]},{"text":"The prohibition of nuclear testing is indispensable to this vision.","start":11052.19,"end":11056.67,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":11090.28,"end":11090.68},{"text":"we","start":11091.48,"end":11091.6},{"text":"reaffirm","start":11091.6,"end":11092.2},{"text":"a","start":11092.28,"end":11092.32},{"text":"truth","start":11092.32,"end":11092.84},{"text":"that","start":11093.16,"end":11093.32},{"text":"is","start":11093.32,"end":11093.48},{"text":"both","start":11093.48,"end":11093.68},{"text":"simple","start":11093.68,"end":11094.28},{"text":"and","start":11094.32,"end":11094.48},{"text":"urgent,","start":11094.52,"end":11095.08},{"text":"nuclear","start":11095.88,"end":11096.36},{"text":"weapons","start":11096.36,"end":11097.08},{"text":"and","start":11097.4,"end":11097.64},{"text":"the","start":11097.64,"end":11097.72},{"text":"tests","start":11097.72,"end":11098.28},{"text":"that","start":11098.75,"end":11098.91},{"text":"sustain","start":11098.91,"end":11099.39},{"text":"them","start":11099.39,"end":11099.63},{"text":"have","start":11099.63,"end":11099.87},{"text":"no","start":11099.87,"end":11100.11},{"text":"place","start":11100.11,"end":11100.67},{"text":"in","start":11100.99,"end":11101.15},{"text":"a","start":11101.15,"end":11101.23},{"text":"world","start":11101.23,"end":11101.71},{"text":"striving","start":11102.03,"end":11102.83},{"text":"for","start":11103.15,"end":11103.31},{"text":"lasting","start":11103.31,"end":11103.87},{"text":"peace,","start":11103.87,"end":11104.59},{"text":"global","start":11105.15,"end":11105.55},{"text":"security,","start":11105.55,"end":11106.27},{"text":"and","start":11106.91,"end":11107.15},{"text":"the","start":11107.15,"end":11107.23},{"text":"dignity","start":11107.23,"end":11107.95},{"text":"of","start":11107.99,"end":11108.15},{"text":"all","start":11108.15,"end":11108.27},{"text":"peoples.","start":11108.27,"end":11108.91}]},{"text":"The consequences of nuclear testing have shadowed the world for generations.","start":11109.87,"end":11115.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11109.87,"end":11109.99},{"text":"consequences","start":11109.99,"end":11110.95},{"text":"of","start":11110.95,"end":11111.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":11111.03,"end":11111.55},{"text":"testing","start":11111.55,"end":11112.27},{"text":"have","start":11112.83,"end":11113.07},{"text":"shadowed","start":11113.07,"end":11113.63},{"text":"the","start":11114.03,"end":11114.15},{"text":"world","start":11114.15,"end":11114.59},{"text":"for","start":11114.59,"end":11114.71},{"text":"generations.","start":11114.71,"end":11115.71}]},{"text":"Poisoned lands, shattered communities, and enduring human suffering.","start":11116.31,"end":11121.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Poisoned","start":11116.31,"end":11116.71},{"text":"lands,","start":11116.71,"end":11117.31},{"text":"shattered","start":11117.87,"end":11118.39},{"text":"communities,","start":11118.39,"end":11119.15},{"text":"and","start":11119.91,"end":11120.07},{"text":"enduring","start":11120.07,"end":11120.67},{"text":"human","start":11120.75,"end":11121.23},{"text":"suffering.","start":11121.23,"end":11121.87}]},{"text":"These acts are not relics of a bygone era.","start":11122.91,"end":11126.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11122.91,"end":11123.23},{"text":"acts","start":11123.23,"end":11123.79},{"text":"are","start":11124.83,"end":11124.99},{"text":"not","start":11124.99,"end":11125.31},{"text":"relics","start":11125.39,"end":11125.91},{"text":"of","start":11125.91,"end":11125.99},{"text":"a","start":11125.99,"end":11126.03},{"text":"bygone","start":11126.03,"end":11126.43},{"text":"era.","start":11126.43,"end":11126.83}]},{"text":"They are reminders of the catastrophic consequences of deliberate human conduct.","start":11127.55,"end":11133.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":11127.55,"end":11127.59},{"text":"are","start":11127.59,"end":11127.67},{"text":"reminders","start":11127.67,"end":11128.47},{"text":"of","start":11128.51,"end":11128.63},{"text":"the","start":11128.63,"end":11128.75},{"text":"catastrophic","start":11128.75,"end":11129.55},{"text":"consequences","start":11129.55,"end":11130.63},{"text":"of","start":11131.11,"end":11131.27},{"text":"deliberate","start":11131.27,"end":11131.91},{"text":"human","start":11131.91,"end":11132.47},{"text":"conduct.","start":11132.63,"end":11133.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, notwithstanding, there remains one clear and achievable step that the international community can take together to end nuclear weapons testing once and for all.","start":11134.39,"end":11148.63,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11134.39,"end":11134.67},{"text":"President,","start":11134.67,"end":11135.27},{"text":"notwithstanding,","start":11135.99,"end":11137.03},{"text":"there","start":11137.75,"end":11137.95},{"text":"remains","start":11137.95,"end":11138.55},{"text":"one","start":11138.55,"end":11139.11},{"text":"clear","start":11139.11,"end":11139.55},{"text":"and","start":11139.55,"end":11139.67},{"text":"achievable","start":11139.91,"end":11140.59},{"text":"step","start":11140.59,"end":11140.87},{"text":"that","start":11140.87,"end":11141.07},{"text":"the","start":11141.07,"end":11141.15},{"text":"international","start":11141.15,"end":11141.71},{"text":"community","start":11141.71,"end":11142.31},{"text":"can","start":11142.87,"end":11143.03},{"text":"take","start":11143.03,"end":11143.31},{"text":"together","start":11143.31,"end":11143.91},{"text":"to","start":11144.55,"end":11144.67},{"text":"end","start":11144.79,"end":11145.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":11145.19,"end":11145.75},{"text":"weapons","start":11145.75,"end":11146.39},{"text":"testing","start":11146.39,"end":11147.03},{"text":"once","start":11147.03,"end":11147.67},{"text":"and","start":11147.91,"end":11148.07},{"text":"for","start":11148.07,"end":11148.35},{"text":"all.","start":11148.35,"end":11148.63}]},{"text":"The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty represents the most effective instrument to ensure that history does not repeat itself.","start":11149.51,"end":11159.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11149.51,"end":11149.71},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":11149.71,"end":11150.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11150.79,"end":11151.31},{"text":"Test","start":11151.31,"end":11151.71},{"text":"Ban","start":11151.71,"end":11151.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":11151.99,"end":11152.47},{"text":"represents","start":11152.95,"end":11153.59},{"text":"the","start":11153.59,"end":11153.67},{"text":"most","start":11153.67,"end":11153.91},{"text":"effective","start":11153.91,"end":11154.71},{"text":"instrument","start":11154.71,"end":11155.51},{"text":"to","start":11155.99,"end":11156.07},{"text":"ensure","start":11156.07,"end":11156.71},{"text":"that","start":11156.87,"end":11157.11},{"text":"history","start":11157.11,"end":11157.83},{"text":"does","start":11157.83,"end":11158.15},{"text":"not","start":11158.15,"end":11158.55},{"text":"repeat","start":11158.55,"end":11159.03},{"text":"itself.","start":11159.03,"end":11159.75}]},{"text":"With 187 signatories and 178 ratifications, it reflects the overwhelming will of the international community to commit nuclear testing to the past.","start":11160.63,"end":11174.39,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11160.63,"end":11160.83},{"text":"187","start":11160.87,"end":11161.87},{"text":"signatories","start":11161.87,"end":11162.71},{"text":"and","start":11163.43,"end":11163.67},{"text":"178","start":11163.67,"end":11164.79},{"text":"ratifications,","start":11164.79,"end":11165.91},{"text":"it","start":11166.47,"end":11166.71},{"text":"reflects","start":11166.71,"end":11167.43},{"text":"the","start":11167.59,"end":11167.79},{"text":"overwhelming","start":11167.83,"end":11168.71},{"text":"will","start":11168.71,"end":11169.19},{"text":"of","start":11169.67,"end":11169.83},{"text":"the","start":11169.83,"end":11169.91},{"text":"international","start":11169.91,"end":11170.59},{"text":"community","start":11170.59,"end":11171.27},{"text":"to","start":11171.83,"end":11171.95},{"text":"commit","start":11171.99,"end":11172.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":11172.63,"end":11173.03},{"text":"testing","start":11173.03,"end":11173.59},{"text":"to","start":11173.59,"end":11173.67},{"text":"the","start":11173.67,"end":11173.79},{"text":"past.","start":11173.79,"end":11174.39}]},{"text":"However, almost three decades after its adoption, the CTBT has still not entered into force.","start":11175.63,"end":11183.83,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":11185.31,"end":11185.55},{"text":"it","start":11185.55,"end":11185.63},{"text":"does,","start":11185.63,"end":11186.11},{"text":"humanity","start":11186.67,"end":11187.11},{"text":"remains","start":11187.11,"end":11187.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11187.55,"end":11188.11},{"text":"to","start":11188.11,"end":11188.23},{"text":"the","start":11188.23,"end":11188.31},{"text":"reckless","start":11188.31,"end":11188.83},{"text":"possibility","start":11188.83,"end":11189.59},{"text":"of","start":11189.59,"end":11189.67},{"text":"renewed","start":11189.67,"end":11190.19},{"text":"testing.","start":11190.19,"end":11190.91}]},{"text":"We therefore applaud the President's effort of the Executive Secretary of CTBTO Preparatory Commission, Dr. Robert Floyd, in having achieved further ratifications.","start":11191.95,"end":11204.99,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"A central theme was the urgent need for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to enter into force through universal signature and ratification, especially by the remaining Annex II States. 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Speakers stressed that only a legally binding treaty can permanently close the door on nuclear testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11206.11,"end":11206.39},{"text":"President,","start":11206.39,"end":11206.99},{"text":"Trinidad","start":11207.71,"end":11208.15},{"text":"and","start":11208.15,"end":11208.31},{"text":"Tobago","start":11208.31,"end":11208.91},{"text":"joins","start":11209.23,"end":11209.63},{"text":"the","start":11209.71,"end":11209.87},{"text":"vast","start":11209.87,"end":11210.35},{"text":"majority","start":11210.35,"end":11210.83},{"text":"of","start":11210.83,"end":11210.91},{"text":"states","start":11210.91,"end":11211.47},{"text":"in","start":11211.95,"end":11212.11},{"text":"calling","start":11212.11,"end":11212.75},{"text":"on","start":11213.07,"end":11213.23},{"text":"those","start":11213.23,"end":11213.47},{"text":"countries","start":11213.47,"end":11214.27},{"text":"whose","start":11215.15,"end":11215.39},{"text":"ratifications","start":11215.39,"end":11216.43},{"text":"remain","start":11216.43,"end":11216.75},{"text":"outstanding","start":11216.75,"end":11217.55},{"text":"to","start":11217.95,"end":11218.07},{"text":"take","start":11218.11,"end":11218.51},{"text":"the","start":11218.51,"end":11218.59},{"text":"necessary","start":11218.59,"end":11219.23},{"text":"steps","start":11219.23,"end":11219.79},{"text":"to","start":11220.35,"end":11220.43},{"text":"bring","start":11220.43,"end":11220.83},{"text":"this","start":11220.83,"end":11221.07},{"text":"treaty","start":11221.07,"end":11221.35},{"text":"into","start":11221.35,"end":11221.63},{"text":"force","start":11221.63,"end":11222.03},{"text":"without","start":11222.03,"end":11222.27},{"text":"delay.","start":11222.27,"end":11222.75}]},{"text":"The security of our world deserves to be safeguarded through our shared commitment, not limited by narrow interests.","start":11223.95,"end":11233.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11223.95,"end":11224.07},{"text":"security","start":11224.11,"end":11224.59},{"text":"of","start":11224.59,"end":11224.71},{"text":"our","start":11224.71,"end":11224.83},{"text":"world","start":11224.83,"end":11225.35},{"text":"deserves","start":11225.71,"end":11226.43},{"text":"to","start":11226.51,"end":11226.67},{"text":"be","start":11226.67,"end":11226.83},{"text":"safeguarded","start":11226.83,"end":11227.63},{"text":"through","start":11227.99,"end":11228.35},{"text":"our","start":11228.35,"end":11228.59},{"text":"shared","start":11228.59,"end":11229.07},{"text":"commitment,","start":11229.39,"end":11230.19},{"text":"not","start":11230.91,"end":11231.31},{"text":"limited","start":11231.63,"end":11232.35},{"text":"by","start":11232.43,"end":11232.59},{"text":"narrow","start":11232.59,"end":11232.99},{"text":"interests.","start":11232.99,"end":11233.79}]},{"text":"This call is rooted in Trinidad and Tobago's long-lasting commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":11235.55,"end":11243.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11235.55,"end":11235.87},{"text":"call","start":11235.87,"end":11236.43},{"text":"is","start":11236.91,"end":11237.07},{"text":"rooted","start":11237.07,"end":11237.35},{"text":"in","start":11237.35,"end":11237.47},{"text":"Trinidad","start":11237.47,"end":11237.83},{"text":"and","start":11237.83,"end":11237.95},{"text":"Tobago's","start":11237.95,"end":11238.43},{"text":"long-lasting","start":11238.43,"end":11239.71},{"text":"commitment","start":11239.71,"end":11240.47},{"text":"to","start":11240.47,"end":11240.59},{"text":"a","start":11240.59,"end":11240.63},{"text":"world","start":11240.63,"end":11241.07},{"text":"free","start":11241.23,"end":11241.79},{"text":"of","start":11242.15,"end":11242.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":11242.27,"end":11242.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":11242.71,"end":11243.31}]},{"text":"We stand proudly as a state party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and as a firm supporter of the CTBT.","start":11244.35,"end":11257.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11244.35,"end":11244.43},{"text":"stand","start":11244.43,"end":11244.99},{"text":"proudly","start":11245.31,"end":11245.87},{"text":"as","start":11245.87,"end":11246.03},{"text":"a","start":11246.03,"end":11246.11},{"text":"state","start":11246.11,"end":11246.47},{"text":"party","start":11246.47,"end":11246.91},{"text":"to","start":11246.91,"end":11246.99},{"text":"the","start":11246.99,"end":11247.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":11247.11,"end":11247.71},{"text":"on","start":11248.23,"end":11248.63},{"text":"the","start":11248.63,"end":11248.71},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":11248.71,"end":11249.47},{"text":"of","start":11249.47,"end":11249.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11249.55,"end":11249.91},{"text":"Weapons,","start":11249.91,"end":11250.59},{"text":"the","start":11251.07,"end":11251.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":11251.27,"end":11251.79},{"text":"on","start":11251.79,"end":11251.95},{"text":"the","start":11251.95,"end":11252.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":11252.07,"end":11252.75},{"text":"of","start":11252.75,"end":11252.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":11252.83,"end":11253.19},{"text":"Weapons,","start":11253.19,"end":11253.87},{"text":"and","start":11254.19,"end":11254.35},{"text":"as","start":11254.35,"end":11254.43},{"text":"a","start":11254.43,"end":11254.51},{"text":"firm","start":11254.51,"end":11254.91},{"text":"supporter","start":11254.91,"end":11255.79},{"text":"of","start":11256.19,"end":11256.35},{"text":"the","start":11256.35,"end":11256.43},{"text":"CTBT.","start":11256.43,"end":11257.47}]},{"text":"These instruments are not mere symbols.","start":11258.43,"end":11262.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11258.43,"end":11258.95},{"text":"instruments","start":11258.95,"end":11259.79},{"text":"are","start":11260.51,"end":11260.59},{"text":"not","start":11260.59,"end":11260.99},{"text":"mere","start":11260.99,"end":11261.19},{"text":"symbols.","start":11261.19,"end":11262.03}]},{"text":"They are the legal and moral foundation of our collective resolve to end nuclear testing forever.","start":11262.67,"end":11269.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":11296.95,"end":11298.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11296.95,"end":11297.11},{"text":"thank","start":11297.11,"end":11297.35},{"text":"you,","start":11297.35,"end":11297.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":11297.43,"end":11297.71},{"text":"President.","start":11297.71,"end":11298.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TTO","affiliation_full":"Trinidad and Tobago","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11301.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/79/91?lang=en&t=11302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago.","start":11301.95,"end":11306.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11301.95,"end":11301.96},{"text":"thank","start":11301.95,"end":11302.35},{"text":"the","start":11302.43,"end":11302.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":11302.59,"end":11303.39},{"text":"representative","start":11303.39,"end":11304.27},{"text":"of","start":11304.55,"end":11304.67},{"text":"Trinidad","start":11304.75,"end":11305.47},{"text":"and","start":11305.51,"end":11305.75},{"text":"Tobago.","start":11305.75,"end":11306.27}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in this commemorative meeting for today.","start":11314.25,"end":11320.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11314.25,"end":11314.49},{"text":"have","start":11314.49,"end":11314.73},{"text":"heard","start":11314.97,"end":11315.33},{"text":"the","start":11315.33,"end":11315.45},{"text":"last","start":11315.45,"end":11315.97},{"text":"speaker","start":11315.97,"end":11316.65},{"text":"in","start":11317.05,"end":11317.21},{"text":"this","start":11317.25,"end":11317.61},{"text":"commemorative","start":11317.61,"end":11318.49},{"text":"meeting","start":11318.49,"end":11319.05},{"text":"for","start":11319.61,"end":11319.93},{"text":"today.","start":11319.93,"end":11320.49}]},{"text":"We will hear the remaining speakers tomorrow, 4 September, in the afternoon.","start":11321.05,"end":11327.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11321.05,"end":11321.13},{"text":"will","start":11321.21,"end":11321.61},{"text":"hear","start":11321.61,"end":11322.09},{"text":"the","start":11322.09,"end":11322.21},{"text":"remaining","start":11322.21,"end":11322.73},{"text":"speakers","start":11322.73,"end":11323.37},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":11323.37,"end":11323.93},{"text":"4","start":11324.65,"end":11325.05},{"text":"September,","start":11325.05,"end":11325.85},{"text":"in","start":11326.41,"end":11326.57},{"text":"the","start":11326.57,"end":11326.73},{"text":"afternoon.","start":11326.73,"end":11327.45}]},{"text":"The programme for the meeting will be announced in the Journal of the United 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Examples raised included Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the South Pacific, and proposals for the Middle East."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"A recurring topic was the need to support communities affected by past nuclear tests through victim assistance, reparations, cleanup, and environmental remediation. Speakers called for concrete mechanisms, including trust funds and international cooperation, to address the legacy of testing."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the long-term human, health, and environmental damage caused by nuclear tests, including radiation exposure, contamination, and intergenerational harm. These consequences were presented as a moral argument for banning tests and abolishing nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations linked the end of nuclear testing to the broader goal of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons. They framed disarmament as essential for international peace, security, and the prevention of nuclear war."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology","description":"Several statements underscored that nuclear science and technology should be used only for peaceful purposes such as health care, food security, energy, agriculture, and environmental protection. The IAEA's role in supporting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications was repeatedly highlighted."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Delegations discussed the wider nuclear non-proliferation architecture, especially the NPT, safeguards, and the upcoming 2026 Review Conference. Many warned that failures in implementation, modernization of arsenals, and weakening arms control commitments are putting the regime under strain."},{"key":"verification-monitoring","label":"Verification and Monitoring","description":"The role of the CTBTO's verification regime, especially the International Monitoring System and related data centers, was emphasized as a foundation for trust and compliance. Delegations noted that scientific monitoring makes clandestine testing harder and also provides useful civil and disaster-warning applications."}]}}