{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/80/97.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k10/k1095ok81j","kaltura_id":"1_095ok81j","title":"Asamblea General, 97ª sesión plenaria, 80° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Asamblea General, 97ª sesión plenaria, 80° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k10/k1095ok81j","date":"2026-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-06T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:14","category":"Asamblea General","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"97th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/80/PV.97","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/80/97"},"metadata":{"summary":"General Assembly: 97th plenary meeting, 80th session.","description":"The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity - Item 131: Report of the Secretary-General (A/80/716) Debate on the item","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Plenary"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["GENOCIDE","WAR CRIMES","ETHNIC CLEANSING","CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-k10/k1095ok81j-1783344328706","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 97th plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to Order.","start":2.613,"end":12.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2.613,"end":2.872},{"text":"97th","start":2.953,"end":4.008},{"text":"plenary","start":4.089,"end":4.43},{"text":"meeting","start":4.43,"end":4.787},{"text":"of","start":4.819,"end":4.949},{"text":"the","start":4.965,"end":5.063},{"text":"General","start":5.063,"end":5.468},{"text":"Assembly","start":5.468,"end":5.939},{"text":"is","start":5.939,"end":6.004},{"text":"called","start":6.101,"end":6.345},{"text":"to","start":6.345,"end":6.442},{"text":"Order.","start":12.549,"end":12.984}]},{"text":"The Assembly will now consider Agenda Item 131, entitled The Responsibility to Protect and the Prevention of Genocide, War Crimes, Ethnic Cleansing, and Crimes Against Humanity.","start":13.258,"end":25.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13.258,"end":13.387},{"text":"Assembly","start":13.403,"end":13.903},{"text":"will","start":14.307,"end":14.468},{"text":"now","start":14.468,"end":14.661},{"text":"consider","start":14.71,"end":15.323},{"text":"Agenda","start":15.339,"end":15.661},{"text":"Item","start":15.742,"end":16.032},{"text":"131,","start":16.242,"end":17.177},{"text":"entitled","start":17.371,"end":18.064},{"text":"The","start":18.564,"end":18.661},{"text":"Responsibility","start":18.661,"end":19.403},{"text":"to","start":19.468,"end":19.629},{"text":"Protect","start":19.629,"end":20.339},{"text":"and","start":20.339,"end":20.435},{"text":"the","start":20.435,"end":20.58},{"text":"Prevention","start":20.58,"end":21.048},{"text":"of","start":21.145,"end":21.21},{"text":"Genocide,","start":21.21,"end":21.854},{"text":"War","start":22.353,"end":22.53},{"text":"Crimes,","start":22.53,"end":22.981},{"text":"Ethnic","start":23.335,"end":23.721},{"text":"Cleansing,","start":23.721,"end":24.188},{"text":"and","start":24.382,"end":24.494},{"text":"Crimes","start":24.543,"end":24.865},{"text":"Against","start":24.929,"end":25.251},{"text":"Humanity.","start":25.251,"end":25.766}]},{"text":"The documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations.","start":26.555,"end":30.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":26.555,"end":26.7},{"text":"documentation","start":26.7,"end":27.505},{"text":"under","start":27.505,"end":27.682},{"text":"this","start":27.747,"end":27.908},{"text":"item","start":27.988,"end":28.262},{"text":"is","start":28.262,"end":28.375},{"text":"listed","start":28.471,"end":28.777},{"text":"in","start":28.874,"end":28.954},{"text":"the","start":28.954,"end":29.051},{"text":"Journal","start":29.051,"end":29.502},{"text":"of","start":29.534,"end":29.679},{"text":"the","start":29.679,"end":29.759},{"text":"United","start":29.759,"end":30.146},{"text":"Nations.","start":30.178,"end":30.629}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 70 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, I now give the floor to Mr. Eli Kourtney-Rathrie, Chief de Cabinet of the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, to make a statement on behalf of the Secretary-General.","start":32.849,"end":47.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":32.849,"end":32.93},{"text":"accordance","start":32.93,"end":33.432},{"text":"with","start":33.496,"end":33.691},{"text":"Rule","start":33.723,"end":33.853},{"text":"70","start":33.853,"end":34.355},{"text":"of","start":34.452,"end":34.517},{"text":"the","start":34.549,"end":34.63},{"text":"Rules","start":34.695,"end":34.808},{"text":"of","start":34.873,"end":34.97},{"text":"Procedure","start":35.035,"end":35.682},{"text":"of","start":36.087,"end":36.184},{"text":"the","start":36.184,"end":36.249},{"text":"Assembly,","start":36.249,"end":36.784},{"text":"I","start":37.14,"end":37.156},{"text":"now","start":37.156,"end":37.415},{"text":"give","start":37.545,"end":37.707},{"text":"the","start":37.707,"end":37.788},{"text":"floor","start":37.788,"end":38.209},{"text":"to","start":38.257,"end":38.387},{"text":"Mr.","start":38.419,"end":38.921},{"text":"Eli","start":39.714,"end":39.941},{"text":"Kourtney-Rathrie,","start":40.135,"end":40.994},{"text":"Chief","start":41.35,"end":41.48},{"text":"de","start":41.48,"end":41.592},{"text":"Cabinet","start":41.592,"end":42.317},{"text":"of","start":42.317,"end":42.398},{"text":"the","start":42.398,"end":42.462},{"text":"Executive","start":42.478,"end":43.042},{"text":"Office","start":43.042,"end":43.429},{"text":"of","start":43.429,"end":43.526},{"text":"the","start":43.526,"end":43.606},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":43.606,"end":44.541},{"text":"to","start":44.976,"end":45.056},{"text":"make","start":45.056,"end":45.362},{"text":"a","start":45.362,"end":45.378},{"text":"statement","start":45.378,"end":45.926},{"text":"on","start":45.926,"end":45.991},{"text":"behalf","start":46.023,"end":46.442},{"text":"of","start":46.442,"end":46.522},{"text":"the","start":46.522,"end":46.651},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":46.651,"end":47.215}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, 21 years ago, world leaders made a milestone commitment to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":67.546,"end":83.468,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":85.522,"end":85.714},{"text":"State","start":85.714,"end":86.276},{"text":"has","start":86.887,"end":86.999},{"text":"a","start":87.063,"end":87.208},{"text":"primary","start":87.208,"end":87.673},{"text":"responsibility","start":87.689,"end":88.556},{"text":"to","start":88.846,"end":88.974},{"text":"protect","start":88.974,"end":89.536},{"text":"its","start":89.536,"end":89.713},{"text":"own","start":89.793,"end":89.905},{"text":"people.","start":90.018,"end":90.355}]},{"text":"And in cases where national authorities have failed to do so, Member States undertook a promise—a promise to take collective, timely and decisive action, in line with the UN Charter.","start":91.463,"end":105.304,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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ever.","start":222.761,"end":227.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":222.761,"end":222.841},{"text":"Responsibility","start":222.857,"end":223.725},{"text":"to","start":223.725,"end":223.821},{"text":"Protect","start":223.821,"end":224.303},{"text":"commitment","start":224.624,"end":225.476},{"text":"is","start":225.829,"end":225.958},{"text":"more","start":226.054,"end":226.231},{"text":"vital","start":226.231,"end":226.761},{"text":"than","start":227.114,"end":227.323},{"text":"ever.","start":227.5,"end":227.677}]},{"text":"The world faced more than 120 conflicts last 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you.","start":422.969,"end":423.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":422.969,"end":423.05},{"text":"thank","start":423.05,"end":423.307},{"text":"you.","start":423.307,"end":423.467}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Courtney Rattray","affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Chief de Cabinet"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief de Cabinet.","start":429.099,"end":430.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":429.099,"end":429.195},{"text":"thank","start":429.195,"end":429.5},{"text":"the","start":429.516,"end":429.661},{"text":"Chief","start":429.661,"end":429.886},{"text":"de","start":429.918,"end":430.063},{"text":"Cabinet.","start":430.063,"end":430.77}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, as agreed at the General Committee meeting of 18th May 2026 and announced in the President's letter dated 20th May 2026, I propose that the time limits for statements in the debate debate on this Item B, 5 minutes for individual delegations speaking in their national capacity and 7 minutes for statements made on behalf of group of 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there any objection to this proposal?","start":463.435,"end":465.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":463.435,"end":463.516},{"text":"there","start":463.516,"end":463.745},{"text":"any","start":463.745,"end":463.892},{"text":"objection","start":463.924,"end":464.382},{"text":"to","start":464.414,"end":464.561},{"text":"this","start":464.561,"end":464.675},{"text":"proposal?","start":464.741,"end":465.198}]},{"text":"I hear none.","start":475.438,"end":476.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":475.438,"end":475.489},{"text":"hear","start":475.707,"end":475.909},{"text":"none.","start":475.959,"end":476.262}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":476.832,"end":478.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":476.832,"end":476.997},{"text":"is","start":476.997,"end":477.079},{"text":"so","start":477.079,"end":477.49},{"text":"decided.","start":477.572,"end":478.164}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, when a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone 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assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":496.792,"end":502.778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":496.792,"end":496.922},{"text":"assist","start":496.938,"end":497.28},{"text":"delegations","start":497.345,"end":497.98},{"text":"in","start":498.012,"end":498.061},{"text":"managing","start":498.175,"end":498.549},{"text":"their","start":498.581,"end":498.809},{"text":"time,","start":498.809,"end":499.021},{"text":"a","start":499.655,"end":499.801},{"text":"countdown","start":499.801,"end":500.322},{"text":"clock","start":500.517,"end":500.794},{"text":"will","start":501.184,"end":501.347},{"text":"be","start":501.347,"end":501.509},{"text":"displayed","start":501.509,"end":502.127},{"text":"on","start":502.306,"end":502.355},{"text":"the","start":502.388,"end":502.485},{"text":"screens.","start":502.485,"end":502.778}]},{"text":"Please be aware that the remaining speaking time is displayed on the left-hand side of the 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President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of 55 members of the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to Protect, which is co-chaired this year by Guatemala, Morocco, and my own country, Luxembourg.","start":530.134,"end":544.186,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":530.134,"end":530.391},{"text":"President,","start":530.439,"end":531.081},{"text":"I","start":531.868,"end":531.933},{"text":"have","start":531.949,"end":532.093},{"text":"the","start":532.125,"end":532.254},{"text":"honor","start":532.27,"end":532.446},{"text":"to","start":532.511,"end":532.607},{"text":"deliver","start":532.607,"end":532.928},{"text":"this","start":532.928,"end":533.153},{"text":"statement","start":533.153,"end":533.828},{"text":"on","start":533.876,"end":533.972},{"text":"behalf","start":533.972,"end":534.374},{"text":"of","start":534.374,"end":534.454},{"text":"55","start":534.454,"end":535.193},{"text":"members","start":535.193,"end":535.546},{"text":"of","start":535.739,"end":535.851},{"text":"the","start":535.899,"end":535.98},{"text":"Group","start":535.98,"end":536.22},{"text":"of","start":536.22,"end":536.269},{"text":"Friends","start":536.301,"end":536.67},{"text":"of","start":537.409,"end":537.505},{"text":"the","start":537.505,"end":537.585},{"text":"Responsibility","start":537.585,"end":538.356},{"text":"to","start":538.372,"end":538.469},{"text":"Protect,","start":538.469,"end":539.031},{"text":"which","start":539.513,"end":539.641},{"text":"is","start":539.689,"end":539.802},{"text":"co-chaired","start":539.898,"end":540.38},{"text":"this","start":540.38,"end":540.508},{"text":"year","start":540.637,"end":540.91},{"text":"by","start":540.942,"end":541.07},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":541.183,"end":541.841},{"text":"Morocco,","start":541.857,"end":542.467},{"text":"and","start":542.708,"end":542.773},{"text":"my","start":542.805,"end":542.965},{"text":"own","start":542.965,"end":543.062},{"text":"country,","start":543.126,"end":543.576},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":543.608,"end":544.186}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the Chef de Cabinet, Ambassador Courtney Rattray, for his statements, and we also thank the Secretary-General for his important report.","start":545.455,"end":555.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":545.455,"end":545.583},{"text":"would","start":545.599,"end":545.76},{"text":"like","start":545.76,"end":546.017},{"text":"to","start":546.017,"end":546.129},{"text":"thank","start":546.177,"end":546.563},{"text":"the","start":546.9,"end":546.98},{"text":"Chef","start":546.98,"end":547.205},{"text":"de","start":547.205,"end":547.301},{"text":"Cabinet,","start":547.301,"end":548.265},{"text":"Ambassador","start":548.345,"end":548.891},{"text":"Courtney","start":548.891,"end":549.196},{"text":"Rattray,","start":549.212,"end":549.63},{"text":"for","start":550.674,"end":550.867},{"text":"his","start":551.059,"end":551.236},{"text":"statements,","start":551.236,"end":552.039},{"text":"and","start":552.199,"end":552.264},{"text":"we","start":552.28,"end":552.424},{"text":"also","start":552.424,"end":552.697},{"text":"thank","start":552.762,"end":553.243},{"text":"the","start":553.243,"end":553.388},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":553.388,"end":554.046},{"text":"for","start":554.046,"end":554.239},{"text":"his","start":554.239,"end":554.335},{"text":"important","start":554.448,"end":554.849},{"text":"report.","start":554.849,"end":555.347}]},{"text":"Sustained implementation of the responsibility to protect at the national, regional, and multilateral levels.","start":555.829,"end":561.882,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":555.829,"end":556.391},{"text":"implementation","start":556.391,"end":557.178},{"text":"of","start":557.178,"end":557.258},{"text":"the","start":557.258,"end":557.402},{"text":"responsibility","start":557.402,"end":558.189},{"text":"to","start":558.221,"end":558.302},{"text":"protect","start":558.302,"end":558.96},{"text":"at","start":559.169,"end":559.217},{"text":"the","start":559.281,"end":559.361},{"text":"national,","start":559.361,"end":559.891},{"text":"regional,","start":559.971,"end":560.582},{"text":"and","start":560.71,"end":560.774},{"text":"multilateral","start":560.871,"end":561.513},{"text":"levels.","start":561.513,"end":561.882}]},{"text":"The report stresses that in the context of escalating armed conflicts, geopolitical fragmentation, and growing disregard for international law, atrocity prevention cannot be reactive or episodic.","start":563.054,"end":577.152,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":827.2,"end":827.42},{"text":"also","start":827.42,"end":827.82},{"text":"welcome","start":827.82,"end":828.42},{"text":"the","start":828.42,"end":829},{"text":"ongoing","start":829,"end":829.54},{"text":"process","start":829.54,"end":830.44},{"text":"for","start":830.44,"end":830.88},{"text":"the","start":830.88,"end":830.94},{"text":"negotiation","start":830.94,"end":831.5},{"text":"of","start":831.5,"end":831.82},{"text":"a","start":831.82,"end":831.98},{"text":"Convention","start":831.98,"end":832.46},{"text":"on","start":832.46,"end":833.22},{"text":"the","start":833.22,"end":833.34},{"text":"Prevention","start":833.34,"end":833.76},{"text":"and","start":833.76,"end":834.06},{"text":"Punishment","start":834.06,"end":834.58},{"text":"of","start":834.58,"end":834.88},{"text":"Crimes","start":834.88,"end":835.1},{"text":"Against","start":835.1,"end":835.44},{"text":"Humanity,","start":835.44,"end":836.49},{"text":"building","start":836.7,"end":837.18},{"text":"on","start":837.18,"end":837.72},{"text":"the","start":837.72,"end":837.819},{"text":"International","start":837.819,"end":838.16},{"text":"Law","start":838.16,"end":838.52},{"text":"Commission's","start":838.52,"end":839.1},{"text":"draft","start":839.1,"end":839.32},{"text":"articles,","start":839.32,"end":840.06},{"text":"as","start":840.06,"end":840.72},{"text":"an","start":840.72,"end":840.94},{"text":"important","start":840.94,"end":841.3},{"text":"opportunity","start":841.3,"end":841.98},{"text":"to","start":841.98,"end":842.68},{"text":"strengthen","start":842.68,"end":843.3},{"text":"the","start":843.3,"end":843.54},{"text":"international","start":843.54,"end":844.04},{"text":"legal","start":844.04,"end":844.42},{"text":"framework","start":844.42,"end":844.96},{"text":"for","start":844.96,"end":845.36},{"text":"atrocity","start":845.36,"end":845.92},{"text":"prevention","start":845.92,"end":846.48},{"text":"and","start":846.48,"end":846.9},{"text":"accountability.","start":846.9,"end":847.64}]},{"text":"We encourage continued constructive engagement in this process.","start":848.941,"end":852.333,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":848.941,"end":849.039},{"text":"encourage","start":849.039,"end":849.577},{"text":"continued","start":849.691,"end":850.229},{"text":"constructive","start":850.262,"end":850.914},{"text":"engagement","start":850.931,"end":851.648},{"text":"in","start":851.648,"end":851.697},{"text":"this","start":851.73,"end":851.844},{"text":"process.","start":851.958,"end":852.333}]},{"text":"Yet collective action is too frequently overshadowed by deep geopolitical divisions, double standards, violations of international law, and growing impunity.","start":854.23,"end":864.533,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":854.23,"end":854.407},{"text":"collective","start":854.407,"end":854.841},{"text":"action","start":855.292,"end":855.679},{"text":"is","start":856.291,"end":856.371},{"text":"too","start":856.435,"end":856.596},{"text":"frequently","start":856.596,"end":857.128},{"text":"overshadowed","start":857.16,"end":857.868},{"text":"by","start":857.868,"end":858.03},{"text":"deep","start":858.03,"end":858.352},{"text":"geopolitical","start":858.352,"end":859.012},{"text":"divisions,","start":859.012,"end":859.511},{"text":"double","start":860.38,"end":860.574},{"text":"standards,","start":860.574,"end":861.234},{"text":"violations","start":862.055,"end":862.57},{"text":"of","start":862.57,"end":862.651},{"text":"international","start":862.651,"end":863.279},{"text":"law,","start":863.279,"end":863.472},{"text":"and","start":863.52,"end":863.73},{"text":"growing","start":863.73,"end":863.89},{"text":"impunity.","start":863.922,"end":864.533}]},{"text":"It is only through more consistent and principled engagement that the promise of R2P can be made effective in practice.","start":864.967,"end":872.02,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":864.967,"end":865.063},{"text":"is","start":865.063,"end":865.208},{"text":"only","start":865.208,"end":865.449},{"text":"through","start":865.449,"end":865.722},{"text":"more","start":865.754,"end":865.995},{"text":"consistent","start":865.995,"end":866.654},{"text":"and","start":866.654,"end":866.879},{"text":"principled","start":866.879,"end":867.377},{"text":"engagement","start":867.377,"end":868.164},{"text":"that","start":868.566,"end":868.742},{"text":"the","start":868.742,"end":868.775},{"text":"promise","start":868.823,"end":869.241},{"text":"of","start":869.241,"end":869.385},{"text":"R2P","start":869.787,"end":869.867},{"text":"can","start":869.948,"end":870.076},{"text":"be","start":870.172,"end":870.269},{"text":"made","start":870.269,"end":870.638},{"text":"effective","start":870.976,"end":871.458},{"text":"in","start":871.458,"end":871.522},{"text":"practice.","start":871.554,"end":872.02}]},{"text":"In this context, civil society remains indispensable, particularly in ensuring that the voices and experiences of affected communities meaningfully inform international responses.","start":873.241,"end":886.106,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":873.241,"end":873.29},{"text":"this","start":873.29,"end":873.495},{"text":"context,","start":873.495,"end":874.195},{"text":"civil","start":874.689,"end":874.993},{"text":"society","start":874.993,"end":875.651},{"text":"remains","start":875.779,"end":876.164},{"text":"indispensable,","start":876.501,"end":877.35},{"text":"particularly","start":877.88,"end":878.489},{"text":"in","start":878.521,"end":878.569},{"text":"ensuring","start":878.665,"end":879.05},{"text":"that","start":879.082,"end":879.259},{"text":"the","start":879.307,"end":879.403},{"text":"voices","start":879.403,"end":879.932},{"text":"and","start":880.526,"end":880.59},{"text":"experiences","start":880.686,"end":881.295},{"text":"of","start":881.392,"end":881.488},{"text":"affected","start":881.488,"end":882.113},{"text":"communities","start":882.113,"end":882.739},{"text":"meaningfully","start":883.396,"end":883.973},{"text":"inform","start":883.973,"end":884.551},{"text":"international","start":884.855,"end":885.465},{"text":"responses.","start":885.481,"end":886.106}]},{"text":"We thank the Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect for their invaluable work as Secretariat of the Global Network of R2P Focal Points and the Group of Friends, both here in New York and in Geneva.","start":887.1,"end":900.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":887.1,"end":887.181},{"text":"thank","start":887.181,"end":887.581},{"text":"the","start":887.918,"end":887.982},{"text":"Global","start":887.982,"end":888.303},{"text":"Center","start":888.303,"end":888.704},{"text":"for","start":888.704,"end":888.848},{"text":"the","start":888.864,"end":888.945},{"text":"Responsibility","start":888.945,"end":889.746},{"text":"to","start":889.746,"end":889.843},{"text":"Protect","start":889.891,"end":890.404},{"text":"for","start":890.933,"end":891.029},{"text":"their","start":891.029,"end":891.206},{"text":"invaluable","start":891.27,"end":891.799},{"text":"work","start":891.911,"end":892.328},{"text":"as","start":892.954,"end":893.002},{"text":"Secretariat","start":893.05,"end":893.755},{"text":"of","start":893.755,"end":893.852},{"text":"the","start":893.852,"end":893.98},{"text":"Global","start":893.98,"end":894.317},{"text":"Network","start":894.317,"end":894.974},{"text":"of","start":895.022,"end":895.118},{"text":"R2P","start":895.664,"end":895.696},{"text":"Focal","start":895.76,"end":896.129},{"text":"Points","start":896.161,"end":896.433},{"text":"and","start":897.444,"end":897.508},{"text":"the","start":897.524,"end":897.684},{"text":"Group","start":897.684,"end":897.925},{"text":"of","start":897.925,"end":897.989},{"text":"Friends,","start":897.989,"end":898.374},{"text":"both","start":898.566,"end":898.775},{"text":"here","start":899.208,"end":899.368},{"text":"in","start":899.368,"end":899.496},{"text":"New","start":899.528,"end":899.673},{"text":"York","start":899.673,"end":900.009},{"text":"and","start":900.074,"end":900.154},{"text":"in","start":900.234,"end":900.33},{"text":"Geneva.","start":900.33,"end":900.731}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Responsibility to Protect was never intended to be aspirational rhetoric, but a shared commitment to prevent the gravest crimes before they occur.","start":901.276,"end":912.377,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":901.276,"end":901.453},{"text":"President,","start":901.517,"end":902.143},{"text":"the","start":902.88,"end":902.961},{"text":"Responsibility","start":902.961,"end":903.747},{"text":"to","start":903.763,"end":903.859},{"text":"Protect","start":903.859,"end":904.42},{"text":"was","start":904.42,"end":904.629},{"text":"never","start":904.645,"end":904.886},{"text":"intended","start":904.902,"end":905.447},{"text":"to","start":905.447,"end":905.591},{"text":"be","start":905.623,"end":905.688},{"text":"aspirational","start":905.928,"end":906.843},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":907.051,"end":907.548},{"text":"but","start":908.431,"end":908.607},{"text":"a","start":908.607,"end":908.655},{"text":"shared","start":908.655,"end":908.992},{"text":"commitment","start":908.992,"end":909.473},{"text":"to","start":909.473,"end":909.634},{"text":"prevent","start":909.634,"end":910.115},{"text":"the","start":910.115,"end":910.179},{"text":"gravest","start":910.195,"end":910.676},{"text":"crimes","start":910.676,"end":911.045},{"text":"before","start":911.478,"end":911.831},{"text":"they","start":911.879,"end":912.04},{"text":"occur.","start":912.04,"end":912.377}]},{"text":"Doing better requires more than reaffirmation.","start":913.323,"end":916.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doing","start":913.323,"end":913.532},{"text":"better","start":913.628,"end":913.965},{"text":"requires","start":913.965,"end":914.414},{"text":"more","start":914.59,"end":914.719},{"text":"than","start":914.847,"end":915.055},{"text":"reaffirmation.","start":915.312,"end":916.018}]},{"text":"It demands consistency, political courage, and sustained engagement across all parts of the international system.","start":917.012,"end":925.113,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":917.012,"end":917.141},{"text":"demands","start":917.173,"end":917.622},{"text":"consistency,","start":917.975,"end":918.713},{"text":"political","start":919.483,"end":919.964},{"text":"courage,","start":919.98,"end":920.349},{"text":"and","start":921.087,"end":921.167},{"text":"sustained","start":921.199,"end":921.744},{"text":"engagement","start":921.744,"end":922.595},{"text":"across","start":922.787,"end":923.22},{"text":"all","start":923.332,"end":923.477},{"text":"parts","start":923.509,"end":923.846},{"text":"of","start":923.846,"end":923.974},{"text":"the","start":923.974,"end":924.054},{"text":"international","start":924.054,"end":924.632},{"text":"system.","start":924.632,"end":925.113}]},{"text":"Let us therefore ensure that each of us upholds our individual responsibility and through collective action stand on the side of those whose lives are at risk.","start":926.156,"end":937.969,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural 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thank you.","start":938.363,"end":938.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":938.363,"end":938.414},{"text":"thank","start":938.517,"end":938.773},{"text":"you.","start":938.773,"end":938.859}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LUX","affiliation_full":"Luxembourg","group":"Group of Friends on the Responsibility to Protect","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Luxembourg.","start":940.864,"end":943.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":940.864,"end":941.009},{"text":"thank","start":941.009,"end":941.266},{"text":"the","start":941.347,"end":941.492},{"text":"distinguished","start":941.492,"end":941.991},{"text":"representative","start":941.991,"end":942.651},{"text":"of","start":942.715,"end":942.844},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":942.86,"end":943.36}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia, also speaking on behalf of New Zealand.","start":944.326,"end":951.136,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":944.326,"end":944.406},{"text":"now","start":944.406,"end":944.599},{"text":"give","start":944.728,"end":944.889},{"text":"the","start":944.889,"end":945.034},{"text":"floor","start":945.034,"end":945.372},{"text":"to","start":945.372,"end":945.517},{"text":"the","start":945.517,"end":945.614},{"text":"distinguished","start":945.614,"end":946.161},{"text":"representative","start":946.161,"end":946.982},{"text":"of","start":946.982,"end":947.192},{"text":"Australia,","start":947.224,"end":947.965},{"text":"also","start":948.754,"end":949.011},{"text":"speaking","start":949.011,"end":949.414},{"text":"on","start":949.462,"end":949.526},{"text":"behalf","start":949.623,"end":950.09},{"text":"of","start":950.113,"end":950.356},{"text":"New","start":950.477,"end":950.651},{"text":"Zealand.","start":950.651,"end":951.136}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President, and I particularly thank the chef de cabinet for presenting the report this morning.","start":959.376,"end":965.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":959.376,"end":959.633},{"text":"you,","start":959.633,"end":959.858},{"text":"President,","start":959.874,"end":960.404},{"text":"and","start":960.5,"end":960.741},{"text":"I","start":960.741,"end":960.902},{"text":"particularly","start":960.902,"end":961.239},{"text":"thank","start":961.239,"end":961.882},{"text":"the","start":962.604,"end":962.765},{"text":"chef","start":962.765,"end":962.91},{"text":"de","start":962.91,"end":963.022},{"text":"cabinet","start":963.022,"end":963.472},{"text":"for","start":963.504,"end":963.986},{"text":"presenting","start":964.371,"end":964.773},{"text":"the","start":964.773,"end":964.853},{"text":"report","start":964.853,"end":965.319},{"text":"this","start":965.319,"end":965.431},{"text":"morning.","start":965.56,"end":965.865}]},{"text":"As mentioned, I deliver this statement on behalf of Australia and New Zealand.","start":966.684,"end":970.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":966.684,"end":966.829},{"text":"mentioned,","start":967.021,"end":967.471},{"text":"I","start":967.487,"end":967.583},{"text":"deliver","start":967.583,"end":967.889},{"text":"this","start":967.889,"end":967.953},{"text":"statement","start":967.985,"end":968.306},{"text":"on","start":968.306,"end":968.354},{"text":"behalf","start":968.386,"end":968.788},{"text":"of","start":968.788,"end":968.949},{"text":"Australia","start":968.949,"end":969.607},{"text":"and","start":969.736,"end":970.041},{"text":"New","start":970.089,"end":970.234},{"text":"Zealand.","start":970.234,"end":970.731}]},{"text":"The thematic report this morning for 2026 is obviously a critical contribution, and also I take this moment to acknowledge the important work of Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, Ms. Mowglika, who is also in the room with us 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debate provides an important moment to reflect on the unanimous agreement made by the General Assembly 21 years ago, committing to the collective responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":989.266,"end":1006.418,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":989.266,"end":989.555},{"text":"debate","start":989.603,"end":989.988},{"text":"provides","start":989.988,"end":990.47},{"text":"an","start":990.47,"end":990.534},{"text":"important","start":990.534,"end":991.032},{"text":"moment","start":991.032,"end":991.434},{"text":"to","start":991.434,"end":991.578},{"text":"reflect","start":991.578,"end":992.14},{"text":"on","start":992.14,"end":992.205},{"text":"the","start":992.301,"end":992.558},{"text":"unanimous","start":993.024,"end":993.602},{"text":"agreement","start":993.602,"end":994.084},{"text":"made","start":994.084,"end":994.292},{"text":"by","start":994.324,"end":994.405},{"text":"the","start":994.405,"end":994.565},{"text":"General","start":994.565,"end":994.854},{"text":"Assembly","start":994.887,"end":995.336},{"text":"21","start":995.368,"end":995.898},{"text":"years","start":995.995,"end":996.139},{"text":"ago,","start":996.187,"end":996.509},{"text":"committing","start":997.199,"end":997.585},{"text":"to","start":997.681,"end":997.777},{"text":"the","start":997.777,"end":997.938},{"text":"collective","start":997.938,"end":998.5},{"text":"responsibility","start":998.5,"end":999.431},{"text":"to","start":999.544,"end":999.64},{"text":"protect","start":999.688,"end":1000.251},{"text":"populations","start":1000.251,"end":1001.037},{"text":"from","start":1001.375,"end":1001.471},{"text":"genocide,","start":1001.551,"end":1002.242},{"text":"war","start":1002.756,"end":1002.981},{"text":"crimes,","start":1002.981,"end":1003.446},{"text":"ethnic","start":1003.719,"end":1004.105},{"text":"cleansing,","start":1004.105,"end":1004.571},{"text":"and","start":1004.908,"end":1004.988},{"text":"crimes","start":1005.149,"end":1005.534},{"text":"against","start":1005.647,"end":1005.984},{"text":"humanity.","start":1005.984,"end":1006.418}]},{"text":"In this regard, we make 3 points.","start":1007.397,"end":1009.437,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1007.397,"end":1007.445},{"text":"this","start":1007.477,"end":1007.542},{"text":"regard,","start":1007.638,"end":1008.024},{"text":"we","start":1008.216,"end":1008.297},{"text":"make","start":1008.297,"end":1008.521},{"text":"3","start":1008.521,"end":1008.875},{"text":"points.","start":1009.1,"end":1009.437}]},{"text":"First, the responsibility to protect is at the core of member state responsibilities and obligations to protect their populations from atrocities.","start":1009.886,"end":1019.424,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1009.886,"end":1010.384},{"text":"the","start":1010.77,"end":1010.85},{"text":"responsibility","start":1010.85,"end":1011.556},{"text":"to","start":1011.588,"end":1011.685},{"text":"protect","start":1011.733,"end":1012.279},{"text":"is","start":1012.472,"end":1012.52},{"text":"at","start":1012.616,"end":1012.696},{"text":"the","start":1012.696,"end":1012.857},{"text":"core","start":1012.857,"end":1013.29},{"text":"of","start":1013.515,"end":1013.644},{"text":"member","start":1013.66,"end":1013.981},{"text":"state","start":1013.981,"end":1014.398},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1014.398,"end":1015.33},{"text":"and","start":1015.747,"end":1015.859},{"text":"obligations","start":1015.924,"end":1016.614},{"text":"to","start":1016.983,"end":1017.128},{"text":"protect","start":1017.128,"end":1017.481},{"text":"their","start":1017.513,"end":1017.69},{"text":"populations","start":1017.69,"end":1018.38},{"text":"from","start":1018.493,"end":1018.734},{"text":"atrocities.","start":1018.83,"end":1019.424}]},{"text":"President, to reiterate what was stated in the report, the responsibility to protect begins at home.","start":1020.179,"end":1026.023,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1020.179,"end":1020.709},{"text":"to","start":1020.821,"end":1020.917},{"text":"reiterate","start":1020.965,"end":1021.479},{"text":"what","start":1021.527,"end":1021.624},{"text":"was","start":1021.624,"end":1021.72},{"text":"stated","start":1021.72,"end":1022.025},{"text":"in","start":1022.025,"end":1022.073},{"text":"the","start":1022.17,"end":1022.25},{"text":"report,","start":1022.25,"end":1022.78},{"text":"the","start":1023.213,"end":1023.294},{"text":"responsibility","start":1023.294,"end":1024.161},{"text":"to","start":1024.193,"end":1024.289},{"text":"protect","start":1024.353,"end":1024.835},{"text":"begins","start":1025.156,"end":1025.526},{"text":"at","start":1025.702,"end":1025.863},{"text":"home.","start":1025.863,"end":1026.023}]},{"text":"National ownership and leadership are crucial for R2P to become sustainable and effective.","start":1027.067,"end":1033.313,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":1027.067,"end":1027.629},{"text":"ownership","start":1027.629,"end":1028.159},{"text":"and","start":1028.271,"end":1028.448},{"text":"leadership","start":1028.448,"end":1029.106},{"text":"are","start":1029.251,"end":1029.459},{"text":"crucial","start":1029.475,"end":1029.877},{"text":"for","start":1030.278,"end":1030.792},{"text":"R2P","start":1030.937,"end":1031.113},{"text":"to","start":1031.242,"end":1031.338},{"text":"become","start":1031.338,"end":1031.611},{"text":"sustainable","start":1031.659,"end":1032.398},{"text":"and","start":1032.526,"end":1032.719},{"text":"effective.","start":1032.799,"end":1033.313}]},{"text":"Second, We agree that implementation of R2P must be rooted in evidence-based advocacy, monitoring, and capacity building.","start":1034.309,"end":1043.639,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1034.309,"end":1034.87},{"text":"We","start":1035.272,"end":1035.4},{"text":"agree","start":1035.416,"end":1035.753},{"text":"that","start":1036.314,"end":1036.522},{"text":"implementation","start":1036.554,"end":1037.323},{"text":"of","start":1037.42,"end":1037.58},{"text":"R2P","start":1037.981,"end":1038.157},{"text":"must","start":1038.462,"end":1038.718},{"text":"be","start":1038.718,"end":1038.862},{"text":"rooted","start":1038.942,"end":1039.247},{"text":"in","start":1039.6,"end":1039.648},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1039.824,"end":1040.529},{"text":"advocacy,","start":1040.706,"end":1041.171},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1041.668,"end":1042.132},{"text":"and","start":1042.629,"end":1042.693},{"text":"capacity","start":1042.87,"end":1043.351},{"text":"building.","start":1043.367,"end":1043.639}]},{"text":"This ensures that state and non-state actors can assess and understand atrocity vulnerabilities, patterns, and triggers.","start":1044.569,"end":1052.952,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1044.569,"end":1044.793},{"text":"ensures","start":1044.793,"end":1045.178},{"text":"that","start":1045.194,"end":1045.354},{"text":"state","start":1045.354,"end":1045.819},{"text":"and","start":1046.156,"end":1046.252},{"text":"non-state","start":1046.252,"end":1046.957},{"text":"actors","start":1047.037,"end":1047.422},{"text":"can","start":1047.759,"end":1047.887},{"text":"assess","start":1047.935,"end":1048.352},{"text":"and","start":1048.721,"end":1048.945},{"text":"understand","start":1049.057,"end":1049.746},{"text":"atrocity","start":1049.859,"end":1050.468},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":1050.58,"end":1051.43},{"text":"patterns,","start":1051.862,"end":1052.391},{"text":"and","start":1052.504,"end":1052.568},{"text":"triggers.","start":1052.648,"end":1052.952}]},{"text":"This will help them fulfill their protection responsibilities.","start":1053.866,"end":1057.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1053.866,"end":1054.09},{"text":"will","start":1054.09,"end":1054.155},{"text":"help","start":1054.171,"end":1054.491},{"text":"them","start":1054.491,"end":1054.635},{"text":"fulfill","start":1055.229,"end":1055.645},{"text":"their","start":1055.934,"end":1056.046},{"text":"protection","start":1056.046,"end":1056.495},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":1056.527,"end":1057.36}]},{"text":"For this reason, Australia commissioned the R2P Framework for Action, a joint publication of the Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect and the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect.","start":1058.098,"end":1070.57,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1058.098,"end":1058.194},{"text":"this","start":1058.194,"end":1058.434},{"text":"reason,","start":1058.434,"end":1058.723},{"text":"Australia","start":1059.156,"end":1059.733},{"text":"commissioned","start":1059.861,"end":1060.262},{"text":"the","start":1060.262,"end":1060.39},{"text":"R2P","start":1060.775,"end":1060.839},{"text":"Framework","start":1060.839,"end":1061.4},{"text":"for","start":1061.4,"end":1061.624},{"text":"Action,","start":1061.624,"end":1062.59},{"text":"a","start":1062.59,"end":1062.59},{"text":"joint","start":1062.59,"end":1062.89},{"text":"publication","start":1062.89,"end":1063.59},{"text":"of","start":1063.59,"end":1063.85},{"text":"the","start":1063.85,"end":1063.91},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":1063.91,"end":1064.55},{"text":"Centre","start":1064.55,"end":1064.91},{"text":"for","start":1064.91,"end":1065.03},{"text":"the","start":1065.03,"end":1065.11},{"text":"Responsibility","start":1065.11,"end":1065.86},{"text":"to","start":1065.99,"end":1066.43},{"text":"Protect","start":1066.43,"end":1066.87},{"text":"and","start":1066.87,"end":1067.51},{"text":"the","start":1067.51,"end":1067.67},{"text":"Global","start":1067.67,"end":1068.01},{"text":"Centre","start":1068.01,"end":1068.49},{"text":"for","start":1068.49,"end":1068.61},{"text":"the","start":1068.61,"end":1068.71},{"text":"Responsibility","start":1068.71,"end":1069.35},{"text":"to","start":1069.35,"end":1069.49},{"text":"Protect.","start":1069.49,"end":1070.57}]},{"text":"The framework sets out practical measures that states can adopt to strengthen resilience and implement R2P.","start":1070.57,"end":1078.329,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1070.57,"end":1070.71},{"text":"framework","start":1070.71,"end":1071.09},{"text":"sets","start":1071.09,"end":1071.41},{"text":"out","start":1071.41,"end":1071.83},{"text":"practical","start":1071.83,"end":1072.45},{"text":"measures","start":1072.45,"end":1073.11},{"text":"that","start":1073.11,"end":1073.43},{"text":"states","start":1073.43,"end":1073.73},{"text":"can","start":1073.73,"end":1073.95},{"text":"adopt","start":1073.95,"end":1074.41},{"text":"to","start":1074.41,"end":1074.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":1074.73,"end":1075.21},{"text":"resilience","start":1075.21,"end":1075.85},{"text":"and","start":1075.85,"end":1076.31},{"text":"implement","start":1076.31,"end":1076.81},{"text":"R2P.","start":1076.81,"end":1078.329}]},{"text":"Third, if a state is manifestly failing to meet its protection responsibilities, the international community must respond in a timely and decisive manner, through peaceful means and, where necessary, collective action consistent with the United Nations Charter.","start":1078.329,"end":1095.136,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1078.329,"end":1079.31},{"text":"if","start":1079.31,"end":1079.33},{"text":"a","start":1079.33,"end":1079.49},{"text":"state","start":1079.49,"end":1079.77},{"text":"is","start":1079.77,"end":1080.03},{"text":"manifestly","start":1080.03,"end":1081.19},{"text":"failing","start":1081.19,"end":1081.43},{"text":"to","start":1081.43,"end":1081.63},{"text":"meet","start":1081.63,"end":1081.85},{"text":"its","start":1081.85,"end":1082.09},{"text":"protection","start":1082.09,"end":1082.55},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":1082.55,"end":1083.7},{"text":"the","start":1083.95,"end":1084.05},{"text":"international","start":1084.05,"end":1084.51},{"text":"community","start":1084.51,"end":1085.01},{"text":"must","start":1085.01,"end":1085.57},{"text":"respond","start":1085.57,"end":1086.17},{"text":"in","start":1086.17,"end":1086.59},{"text":"a","start":1086.59,"end":1086.77},{"text":"timely","start":1086.77,"end":1087.11},{"text":"and","start":1087.11,"end":1087.43},{"text":"decisive","start":1087.43,"end":1088.07},{"text":"manner,","start":1088.262,"end":1088.615},{"text":"through","start":1089.129,"end":1089.306},{"text":"peaceful","start":1089.306,"end":1089.691},{"text":"means","start":1089.691,"end":1089.996},{"text":"and,","start":1090.093,"end":1090.318},{"text":"where","start":1090.591,"end":1090.687},{"text":"necessary,","start":1090.687,"end":1091.281},{"text":"collective","start":1091.619,"end":1092.1},{"text":"action","start":1092.1,"end":1092.406},{"text":"consistent","start":1092.518,"end":1093.128},{"text":"with","start":1093.402,"end":1093.562},{"text":"the","start":1093.562,"end":1093.61},{"text":"United","start":1093.626,"end":1094.012},{"text":"Nations","start":1094.044,"end":1094.494},{"text":"Charter.","start":1094.686,"end":1095.136}]},{"text":"It can and should be a cooperative endeavor achieved through negotiation, capacity building, and mediation.","start":1095.907,"end":1102.846,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1103.521,"end":1103.665},{"text":"be","start":1103.665,"end":1103.762},{"text":"sustainable,","start":1103.762,"end":1104.356},{"text":"it","start":1104.886,"end":1104.966},{"text":"must","start":1105.047,"end":1105.432},{"text":"involve","start":1105.432,"end":1105.785},{"text":"dialogue","start":1105.785,"end":1106.251},{"text":"between","start":1106.251,"end":1106.54},{"text":"states,","start":1106.588,"end":1107.054},{"text":"affected","start":1107.52,"end":1107.954},{"text":"communities,","start":1108.002,"end":1108.548},{"text":"civil","start":1108.918,"end":1109.223},{"text":"society,","start":1109.223,"end":1109.833},{"text":"and","start":1110.09,"end":1110.395},{"text":"the","start":1110.427,"end":1110.492},{"text":"United","start":1110.492,"end":1110.829},{"text":"Nations.","start":1110.829,"end":1111.279}]},{"text":"At its core, R2P affirms the enduring principle that civilian populations must be protected from grave atrocities that threaten peace and security.","start":1112.114,"end":1122.108,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1112.114,"end":1112.21},{"text":"its","start":1112.21,"end":1112.307},{"text":"core,","start":1112.419,"end":1112.772},{"text":"R2P","start":1113.704,"end":1113.881},{"text":"affirms","start":1114.218,"end":1114.731},{"text":"the","start":1114.763,"end":1114.907},{"text":"enduring","start":1114.907,"end":1115.372},{"text":"principle","start":1115.405,"end":1115.934},{"text":"that","start":1116.351,"end":1116.447},{"text":"civilian","start":1116.447,"end":1116.896},{"text":"populations","start":1116.928,"end":1117.618},{"text":"must","start":1118.051,"end":1118.371},{"text":"be","start":1118.371,"end":1118.516},{"text":"protected","start":1118.516,"end":1119.077},{"text":"from","start":1119.077,"end":1119.221},{"text":"grave","start":1119.318,"end":1119.671},{"text":"atrocities","start":1119.671,"end":1120.264},{"text":"that","start":1120.681,"end":1120.777},{"text":"threaten","start":1120.777,"end":1121.098},{"text":"peace","start":1121.098,"end":1121.483},{"text":"and","start":1121.499,"end":1121.563},{"text":"security.","start":1121.643,"end":1122.108}]},{"text":"21 years on, the challenge is not whether we remain committed to R2P, but how we strengthen its implementation.","start":1122.798,"end":1131.089,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"21","start":1122.798,"end":1123.375},{"text":"years","start":1123.648,"end":1123.872},{"text":"on,","start":1123.969,"end":1124.113},{"text":"the","start":1124.69,"end":1124.77},{"text":"challenge","start":1124.77,"end":1125.203},{"text":"is","start":1125.428,"end":1125.556},{"text":"not","start":1125.652,"end":1125.861},{"text":"whether","start":1126.15,"end":1126.374},{"text":"we","start":1126.39,"end":1126.535},{"text":"remain","start":1126.535,"end":1126.839},{"text":"committed","start":1126.935,"end":1127.288},{"text":"to","start":1127.657,"end":1127.785},{"text":"R2P,","start":1127.978,"end":1128.154},{"text":"but","start":1128.7,"end":1128.796},{"text":"how","start":1128.86,"end":1129.133},{"text":"we","start":1129.421,"end":1129.501},{"text":"strengthen","start":1129.501,"end":1129.967},{"text":"its","start":1130.223,"end":1130.335},{"text":"implementation.","start":1130.4,"end":1131.089}]},{"text":"And Australia and New Zealand remain committed to working with all member states to advance protection, strengthen resilience, and ensure populations are protected from atrocity crimes.","start":1131.763,"end":1142.887,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance 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statement.","start":1174.211,"end":1186.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1174.211,"end":1174.307},{"text":"candidate","start":1174.307,"end":1174.693},{"text":"countries","start":1174.693,"end":1175.111},{"text":"North","start":1175.175,"end":1175.352},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":1175.352,"end":1175.93},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":1176.235,"end":1176.926},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1176.942,"end":1177.328},{"text":"the","start":1177.761,"end":1177.842},{"text":"Republic","start":1177.842,"end":1178.259},{"text":"of","start":1178.259,"end":1178.372},{"text":"Moldova,","start":1178.42,"end":1179.046},{"text":"Bosnia","start":1179.512,"end":1179.85},{"text":"and","start":1179.85,"end":1179.994},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":1179.994,"end":1180.46},{"text":"and","start":1180.492,"end":1180.653},{"text":"Georgia,","start":1180.653,"end":1181.215},{"text":"as","start":1181.633,"end":1181.745},{"text":"well","start":1181.777,"end":1181.938},{"text":"as","start":1181.938,"end":1182.083},{"text":"Armenia,","start":1182.083,"end":1182.661},{"text":"Andorra,","start":1182.822,"end":1183.191},{"text":"and","start":1183.223,"end":1183.4},{"text":"San","start":1183.4,"end":1183.577},{"text":"Marino,","start":1183.577,"end":1184.01},{"text":"align","start":1184.428,"end":1184.621},{"text":"themselves","start":1184.669,"end":1185.247},{"text":"with","start":1185.456,"end":1185.553},{"text":"this","start":1185.553,"end":1185.681},{"text":"statement.","start":1185.713,"end":1186.276}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretary-General and his team for his report and his chef de cabinet for this statement 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The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1287.426,"end":1287.586},{"text":"it","start":1287.586,"end":1287.667},{"text":"is","start":1287.667,"end":1287.731},{"text":"in","start":1287.763,"end":1287.843},{"text":"that","start":1287.843,"end":1288.084},{"text":"spirit","start":1288.084,"end":1288.565},{"text":"that","start":1288.565,"end":1288.725},{"text":"the","start":1288.725,"end":1288.95},{"text":"EU","start":1288.95,"end":1289.142},{"text":"and","start":1289.206,"end":1289.302},{"text":"its","start":1289.302,"end":1289.447},{"text":"member","start":1289.447,"end":1289.703},{"text":"states","start":1289.703,"end":1290.12},{"text":"remain","start":1290.152,"end":1290.393},{"text":"firmly","start":1290.489,"end":1290.97},{"text":"committed","start":1290.97,"end":1291.612},{"text":"to","start":1291.788,"end":1291.933},{"text":"R2P","start":1292.029,"end":1292.205},{"text":"in","start":1292.654,"end":1292.734},{"text":"all","start":1292.799,"end":1292.847},{"text":"its","start":1292.911,"end":1293.119},{"text":"pillars","start":1293.119,"end":1293.424},{"text":"and","start":1293.761,"end":1293.857},{"text":"dimensions:","start":1293.857,"end":1294.466},{"text":"prevention,","start":1295.06,"end":1295.589},{"text":"prevention,","start":1295.83,"end":1296.231},{"text":"protection,","start":1296.343,"end":1296.952},{"text":"and","start":1297.385,"end":1297.45},{"text":"non-recurrence.","start":1297.466,"end":1298.252}]},{"text":"Effective prevention requires sustained national policies, evidence-based risk assessment, and attention to the specific needs of persons in vulnerable situations.","start":1299.631,"end":1310.186,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":1299.631,"end":1300.16},{"text":"prevention","start":1300.193,"end":1300.722},{"text":"requires","start":1300.738,"end":1301.283},{"text":"sustained","start":1301.396,"end":1301.925},{"text":"national","start":1301.957,"end":1302.438},{"text":"policies,","start":1302.438,"end":1302.968},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1303.625,"end":1304.507},{"text":"risk","start":1304.507,"end":1304.78},{"text":"assessment,","start":1304.78,"end":1305.486},{"text":"and","start":1306.031,"end":1306.111},{"text":"attention","start":1306.111,"end":1306.577},{"text":"to","start":1306.689,"end":1306.769},{"text":"the","start":1306.769,"end":1306.849},{"text":"specific","start":1306.849,"end":1307.475},{"text":"needs","start":1307.475,"end":1307.78},{"text":"of","start":1308.052,"end":1308.181},{"text":"persons","start":1308.197,"end":1308.662},{"text":"in","start":1308.87,"end":1309.015},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1309.015,"end":1309.448},{"text":"situations.","start":1309.48,"end":1310.186}]},{"text":"The report rightly highlights the role of disinformation, hate speech, and incitement to hatred and violence as drivers of atrocity risk.","start":1311.18,"end":1319.04,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1311.18,"end":1311.26},{"text":"report","start":1311.26,"end":1311.742},{"text":"rightly","start":1311.742,"end":1312.159},{"text":"highlights","start":1312.159,"end":1312.608},{"text":"the","start":1312.608,"end":1312.704},{"text":"role","start":1312.704,"end":1312.848},{"text":"of","start":1312.945,"end":1313.041},{"text":"disinformation,","start":1313.041,"end":1313.795},{"text":"hate","start":1314.212,"end":1314.404},{"text":"speech,","start":1314.404,"end":1314.757},{"text":"and","start":1315.19,"end":1315.335},{"text":"incitement","start":1315.335,"end":1316.008},{"text":"to","start":1316.008,"end":1316.153},{"text":"hatred","start":1316.297,"end":1316.65},{"text":"and","start":1316.65,"end":1316.794},{"text":"violence","start":1316.794,"end":1317.34},{"text":"as","start":1317.42,"end":1317.484},{"text":"drivers","start":1317.532,"end":1317.885},{"text":"of","start":1318.078,"end":1318.158},{"text":"atrocity","start":1318.158,"end":1318.687},{"text":"risk.","start":1318.703,"end":1319.04}]},{"text":"Addressing these is not only a matter of freedom of expression policy,, but a prevention imperative.","start":1319.842,"end":1326.06,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":1319.842,"end":1320.371},{"text":"these","start":1320.468,"end":1320.692},{"text":"is","start":1321.141,"end":1321.222},{"text":"not","start":1321.27,"end":1321.43},{"text":"only","start":1321.43,"end":1321.607},{"text":"a","start":1321.607,"end":1321.623},{"text":"matter","start":1321.623,"end":1322.024},{"text":"of","start":1322.024,"end":1322.088},{"text":"freedom","start":1322.088,"end":1322.425},{"text":"of","start":1322.425,"end":1322.473},{"text":"expression","start":1322.473,"end":1323.018},{"text":"policy,,","start":1323.05,"end":1323.88},{"text":"but","start":1323.88,"end":1324.24},{"text":"a","start":1324.24,"end":1324.58},{"text":"prevention","start":1324.58,"end":1325.16},{"text":"imperative.","start":1325.16,"end":1326.06}]},{"text":"The report also flags discriminatory policies against women and girls as an atrocity risk indicator, and we echo the call for gender equality and women's full enjoyment of human rights to be treated as integral components of any prevention strategy.","start":1326.76,"end":1342.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. 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President, to conclude, R2P was born from failures to uphold the promise of never again after World War II, from the horrors of tragedies that live in our collective 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years on, we cannot fail again, and that promise must be renewed and held with even more vigor and determination.","start":1517.669,"end":1526.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"21","start":1517.669,"end":1518.135},{"text":"years","start":1518.184,"end":1518.424},{"text":"on,","start":1518.553,"end":1518.698},{"text":"we","start":1519.131,"end":1519.292},{"text":"cannot","start":1519.292,"end":1519.79},{"text":"fail","start":1519.838,"end":1520.047},{"text":"again,","start":1520.095,"end":1520.368},{"text":"and","start":1521.059,"end":1521.123},{"text":"that","start":1521.204,"end":1521.38},{"text":"promise","start":1521.38,"end":1521.798},{"text":"must","start":1522.007,"end":1522.232},{"text":"be","start":1522.248,"end":1522.344},{"text":"renewed","start":1522.344,"end":1522.794},{"text":"and","start":1523.147,"end":1523.212},{"text":"held","start":1523.372,"end":1523.822},{"text":"with","start":1524.272,"end":1524.433},{"text":"even","start":1524.577,"end":1524.802},{"text":"more","start":1524.834,"end":1525.091},{"text":"vigor","start":1525.156,"end":1525.589},{"text":"and","start":1525.702,"end":1525.798},{"text":"determination.","start":1525.798,"end":1526.489}]},{"text":"Cooperation is what we need—cooperation to prevent, cooperation to protect, cooperation to hold perpetrators accountable, and cooperation to build the legal frameworks that make accountability possible.","start":1527.164,"end":1539.035,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive 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European Union and its member states are determined to play their full part.","start":1539.842,"end":1543.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1539.842,"end":1539.989},{"text":"European","start":1539.989,"end":1540.315},{"text":"Union","start":1540.315,"end":1540.526},{"text":"and","start":1540.559,"end":1540.673},{"text":"its","start":1540.673,"end":1540.82},{"text":"member","start":1540.82,"end":1541.064},{"text":"states","start":1541.064,"end":1541.569},{"text":"are","start":1541.716,"end":1541.862},{"text":"determined","start":1541.862,"end":1542.432},{"text":"to","start":1542.432,"end":1542.53},{"text":"play","start":1542.53,"end":1542.856},{"text":"their","start":1542.856,"end":1543.019},{"text":"full","start":1543.019,"end":1543.231},{"text":"part.","start":1543.345,"end":1543.687}]},{"text":"I thank 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representative of Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic 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President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the 8 Nordic Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, 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would like to thank the Secretary General for his report on the sustained implementation of Responsibility to Protect at the national, regional, and multilateral 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the adoption of the Responsibility to Protect in 2005, the Nordic Baltic countries have been strong supporters of the United Nations' efforts in this 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20 years later, as the fundamental principles and values of the United Nations are constantly challenged, it is crucial to reaffirm our commitment commitment to this essential 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crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and ethnic cleansing continue to affect populations across many parts of the world.","start":1620.346,"end":1629.033,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1659.416,"end":1659.481},{"text":"members","start":1659.529,"end":1659.929},{"text":"of","start":1659.977,"end":1660.042},{"text":"the","start":1660.074,"end":1660.138},{"text":"United","start":1660.138,"end":1660.555},{"text":"Nations,","start":1660.555,"end":1661.084},{"text":"we","start":1661.356,"end":1661.436},{"text":"share","start":1661.436,"end":1661.757},{"text":"a","start":1661.757,"end":1661.773},{"text":"responsibility","start":1661.901,"end":1662.847},{"text":"to","start":1663.039,"end":1663.167},{"text":"prevent","start":1663.199,"end":1663.921},{"text":"and","start":1664.001,"end":1664.081},{"text":"respond","start":1664.145,"end":1664.562},{"text":"to","start":1664.642,"end":1664.786},{"text":"atrocity","start":1664.786,"end":1665.331},{"text":"crimes.","start":1665.364,"end":1665.732}]},{"text":"The R2P requires our continued attention and unwavering resolve.","start":1666.646,"end":1671.314,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Modern","start":1672.342,"end":1672.615},{"text":"conflicts","start":1672.727,"end":1673.257},{"text":"are","start":1673.386,"end":1673.482},{"text":"increasingly","start":1673.482,"end":1674.189},{"text":"shaped","start":1674.189,"end":1674.51},{"text":"by","start":1674.51,"end":1674.606},{"text":"new","start":1674.606,"end":1674.896},{"text":"technologies,","start":1674.896,"end":1675.602},{"text":"including","start":1675.94,"end":1676.309},{"text":"drones,","start":1676.421,"end":1676.807},{"text":"artificial","start":1677.16,"end":1677.738},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1677.738,"end":1678.525},{"text":"and","start":1678.847,"end":1678.911},{"text":"digital","start":1678.991,"end":1679.457},{"text":"warfare.","start":1679.489,"end":1679.907}]},{"text":"The use of dis— disinformation, hate speech, and incitement to violence fuels tensions and places civilian populations at even greater risk.","start":1680.774,"end":1690.411,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. 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geopolitical fragmentation and weakening of respect for international law and international humanitarian law, the prevention of atrocities must not be viewed as an exceptional response to crises, but rather as a permanent function of democratic governance the rule of law, and international cooperation.","start":1890.274,"end":1908.626,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"R2P","start":1926.33,"end":1926.492},{"text":"provides","start":1926.492,"end":1926.896},{"text":"a","start":1926.896,"end":1926.912},{"text":"framework","start":1926.912,"end":1927.575},{"text":"for","start":1927.64,"end":1928.028},{"text":"identifying","start":1928.028,"end":1928.497},{"text":"risks,","start":1928.611,"end":1928.95},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":1929.015,"end":1929.791},{"text":"patterns,","start":1929.824,"end":1930.357},{"text":"and","start":1930.535,"end":1930.681},{"text":"triggers","start":1930.875,"end":1931.247},{"text":"of","start":1931.295,"end":1931.376},{"text":"atrocities","start":1931.376,"end":1932.136},{"text":"before","start":1932.169,"end":1932.654},{"text":"violence","start":1932.654,"end":1933.139},{"text":"becomes","start":1933.139,"end":1933.511},{"text":"irreversible.","start":1933.696,"end":1934.338}]},{"text":"For this reason, R2P should be integrated into public policies in early warning systems and policies aimed at protecting human rights, combating discrimination, and safeguarding civic space.","start":1935.541,"end":1948.6,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1949.435,"end":1949.964},{"text":"we","start":1950.943,"end":1951.023},{"text":"emphasize","start":1951.039,"end":1951.568},{"text":"the","start":1951.6,"end":1951.681},{"text":"need","start":1951.681,"end":1952.162},{"text":"for","start":1952.162,"end":1952.419},{"text":"sustained","start":1952.483,"end":1953.092},{"text":"implementation","start":1953.125,"end":1953.975},{"text":"of","start":1954.312,"end":1954.488},{"text":"R2P","start":1955.066,"end":1955.242},{"text":"at","start":1955.29,"end":1955.547},{"text":"the","start":1955.595,"end":1955.627},{"text":"national,","start":1955.627,"end":1956.157},{"text":"regional,","start":1956.173,"end":1956.574},{"text":"and","start":1956.734,"end":1956.879},{"text":"multilateral","start":1956.879,"end":1957.52},{"text":"levels.","start":1957.52,"end":1957.905}]},{"text":"Costa Rica The Board considers it essential to strengthen national R2P focal points, regional prevention networks, cooperation with international organizations, and the link between New York and Geneva, particularly with the Human Rights Council, its special procedures, and investigative and accountability mechanisms.","start":1958.499,"end":1977.186,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":1986.204,"end":1986.592},{"text":"communities,","start":1986.592,"end":1987.385},{"text":"women,","start":1987.563,"end":1987.936},{"text":"youth,","start":1988.712,"end":1989.004},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1989.198,"end":1989.603},{"text":"populations,","start":1989.603,"end":1990.541},{"text":"human","start":1990.638,"end":1990.865},{"text":"rights","start":1990.962,"end":1991.221},{"text":"defenders,","start":1991.221,"end":1991.836},{"text":"journalists,","start":1992.84,"end":1993.73},{"text":"local","start":1994.118,"end":1994.523},{"text":"leaders,","start":1994.523,"end":1994.911},{"text":"and","start":1995.008,"end":1995.17},{"text":"civil","start":1995.17,"end":1995.364},{"text":"society.","start":1995.364,"end":1995.559}]},{"text":"Prevention strategies must therefore be developed through meaningful participation, a gender perspective, and by paying attention to the structural causes of atrocities, including exclusion, inequality, hate speech, impunity and institutional erosion.","start":1997.708,"end":2013.974,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":1997.708,"end":1998.098},{"text":"strategies","start":1998.146,"end":1998.747},{"text":"must","start":1998.844,"end":1999.088},{"text":"therefore","start":1999.088,"end":1999.558},{"text":"be","start":1999.575,"end":1999.672},{"text":"developed","start":1999.672,"end":2000.24},{"text":"through","start":2000.24,"end":2000.5},{"text":"meaningful","start":2000.5,"end":2001.019},{"text":"participation,","start":2001.052,"end":2001.912},{"text":"a","start":2002.204,"end":2002.22},{"text":"gender","start":2002.269,"end":2002.594},{"text":"perspective,","start":2002.594,"end":2003.048},{"text":"and","start":2004.15,"end":2004.312},{"text":"by","start":2004.344,"end":2004.474},{"text":"paying","start":2004.506,"end":2004.717},{"text":"attention","start":2004.814,"end":2005.285},{"text":"to","start":2005.398,"end":2005.528},{"text":"the","start":2005.544,"end":2005.642},{"text":"structural","start":2005.642,"end":2006.16},{"text":"causes","start":2006.274,"end":2006.825},{"text":"of","start":2007.004,"end":2007.117},{"text":"atrocities,","start":2007.117,"end":2007.798},{"text":"including","start":2007.912,"end":2008.447},{"text":"exclusion,","start":2008.463,"end":2009.144},{"text":"inequality,","start":2009.436,"end":2010.069},{"text":"hate","start":2010.734,"end":2011.009},{"text":"speech,","start":2011.009,"end":2011.447},{"text":"impunity","start":2011.646,"end":2012.244},{"text":"and","start":2012.535,"end":2012.616},{"text":"institutional","start":2012.777,"end":2013.521},{"text":"erosion.","start":2013.521,"end":2013.974}]},{"text":"President, 20 years on from the adoption of the Responsibility to Protect, Costa Rica reaffirms its commitment to a culture of prevention and protection grounded in international law, human dignity, and timely collective action.","start":2014.249,"end":2030.248,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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you very much.","start":2030.441,"end":2030.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2030.441,"end":2030.601},{"text":"you","start":2030.601,"end":2030.65},{"text":"very","start":2030.65,"end":2030.801},{"text":"much.","start":2030.801,"end":2030.985}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CRI","affiliation_full":"Costa Rica","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":2034.025,"end":2036.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2034.025,"end":2034.123},{"text":"thank","start":2034.123,"end":2034.336},{"text":"the","start":2034.45,"end":2034.597},{"text":"distinguished","start":2034.597,"end":2035.071},{"text":"representative","start":2035.104,"end":2035.807},{"text":"of","start":2035.856,"end":2035.97},{"text":"Costa","start":2036.068,"end":2036.33},{"text":"Rica.","start":2036.412,"end":2036.804}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":2037.907,"end":2041.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2037.907,"end":2037.956},{"text":"now","start":2038.021,"end":2038.2},{"text":"give","start":2038.395,"end":2038.574},{"text":"the","start":2038.574,"end":2038.607},{"text":"floor","start":2038.655,"end":2038.981},{"text":"to","start":2038.981,"end":2039.078},{"text":"the","start":2039.078,"end":2039.224},{"text":"distinguished","start":2039.224,"end":2039.875},{"text":"representative","start":2039.875,"end":2040.623},{"text":"of","start":2040.623,"end":2040.737},{"text":"Senegal.","start":2040.753,"end":2041.289}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, colleagues.","start":2054.401,"end":2057.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2054.401,"end":2054.9},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2055.286,"end":2055.914},{"text":"ladies","start":2056.107,"end":2056.365},{"text":"and","start":2056.365,"end":2056.493},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2056.493,"end":2056.88},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2057.475,"end":2057.926}]},{"text":"The delegation of Senegal would like to thank the Secretary-General for his report, Sustained Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect at the National, Regional, and Multilateral Levels.","start":2058.666,"end":2071.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2058.666,"end":2058.699},{"text":"delegation","start":2058.699,"end":2059.101},{"text":"of","start":2059.101,"end":2059.181},{"text":"Senegal","start":2059.181,"end":2059.519},{"text":"would","start":2059.713,"end":2059.874},{"text":"like","start":2059.874,"end":2060.115},{"text":"to","start":2060.115,"end":2060.308},{"text":"thank","start":2060.308,"end":2060.694},{"text":"the","start":2060.839,"end":2061.032},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2061.032,"end":2063.785},{"text":"for","start":2062.947,"end":2063.155},{"text":"his","start":2063.525,"end":2063.734},{"text":"report,","start":2063.991,"end":2064.65},{"text":"Sustained","start":2066.803,"end":2067.397},{"text":"Implementation","start":2067.461,"end":2067.976},{"text":"of","start":2068.008,"end":2068.072},{"text":"the","start":2068.168,"end":2068.361},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2068.586,"end":2069.116},{"text":"to","start":2069.149,"end":2069.245},{"text":"Protect","start":2069.309,"end":2069.855},{"text":"at","start":2069.855,"end":2069.936},{"text":"the","start":2069.936,"end":2069.968},{"text":"National,","start":2069.968,"end":2070.273},{"text":"Regional,","start":2070.289,"end":2070.562},{"text":"and","start":2070.579,"end":2070.659},{"text":"Multilateral","start":2070.659,"end":2071.141},{"text":"Levels.","start":2071.141,"end":2071.446}]},{"text":"This document takes stock of 20 years that have passed since the 2005 World Summit.","start":2071.559,"end":2077.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2071.559,"end":2071.719},{"text":"document","start":2071.719,"end":2072.282},{"text":"takes","start":2072.347,"end":2072.67},{"text":"stock","start":2072.67,"end":2072.929},{"text":"of","start":2072.945,"end":2073.058},{"text":"20","start":2073.074,"end":2073.43},{"text":"years","start":2073.559,"end":2073.867},{"text":"that","start":2074.465,"end":2074.691},{"text":"have","start":2074.691,"end":2074.772},{"text":"passed","start":2074.788,"end":2075.209},{"text":"since","start":2075.37,"end":2075.742},{"text":"the","start":2075.742,"end":2075.823},{"text":"2005","start":2075.823,"end":2076.616},{"text":"World","start":2076.729,"end":2077.02},{"text":"Summit.","start":2077.149,"end":2077.699}]},{"text":"It gives us a clear-sighted analysis of the current context in which there are atrocity crimes being committed and proposes concrete ways forward To root prevention and protection in public policy, crisis resilience, and post-conflict reconstruction, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Luxembourg on behalf of the Group of Friends of R2P and would like to make the following comments in a national capacity.","start":2078.006,"end":2104.018,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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decades.","start":2131.465,"end":2133.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2131.465,"end":2131.738},{"text":"have","start":2131.786,"end":2131.947},{"text":"lasted","start":2131.963,"end":2132.284},{"text":"for","start":2132.284,"end":2132.412},{"text":"over","start":2132.445,"end":2132.589},{"text":"2","start":2132.589,"end":2132.766},{"text":"decades.","start":2132.766,"end":2133.119}]},{"text":"They've resulted in roughly 50,000 civilian victims between December 2024 and November 2025, many of them women and children.","start":2133.167,"end":2141.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They've","start":2133.167,"end":2133.296},{"text":"resulted","start":2133.312,"end":2133.777},{"text":"in","start":2133.874,"end":2133.938},{"text":"roughly","start":2134.371,"end":2134.741},{"text":"50,000","start":2134.917,"end":2136.587},{"text":"civilian","start":2136.635,"end":2136.989},{"text":"victims","start":2137.085,"end":2137.47},{"text":"between","start":2137.502,"end":2137.775},{"text":"December","start":2137.823,"end":2138.08},{"text":"2024","start":2138.08,"end":2138.739},{"text":"and","start":2138.867,"end":2138.98},{"text":"November","start":2138.98,"end":2139.188},{"text":"2025,","start":2139.188,"end":2140.007},{"text":"many","start":2140.071,"end":2140.248},{"text":"of","start":2140.248,"end":2140.328},{"text":"them","start":2140.328,"end":2140.441},{"text":"women","start":2140.457,"end":2140.698},{"text":"and","start":2140.698,"end":2140.762},{"text":"children.","start":2140.778,"end":2141.243}]},{"text":"On top of that, on top of this bleak picture, there are 236 million people in humanitarian distress and 117 million displaced by conflict.","start":2141.661,"end":2149.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2141.661,"end":2141.725},{"text":"top","start":2141.757,"end":2141.982},{"text":"of","start":2141.982,"end":2142.094},{"text":"that,","start":2142.094,"end":2142.4},{"text":"on","start":2142.56,"end":2142.608},{"text":"top","start":2142.624,"end":2142.721},{"text":"of","start":2142.721,"end":2142.817},{"text":"this","start":2142.817,"end":2142.929},{"text":"bleak","start":2143.026,"end":2143.202},{"text":"picture,","start":2143.202,"end":2143.523},{"text":"there","start":2143.588,"end":2143.636},{"text":"are","start":2143.636,"end":2143.764},{"text":"236","start":2143.764,"end":2144.985},{"text":"million","start":2144.985,"end":2145.37},{"text":"people","start":2145.37,"end":2145.82},{"text":"in","start":2145.932,"end":2145.98},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2145.996,"end":2146.43},{"text":"distress","start":2146.43,"end":2146.896},{"text":"and","start":2146.896,"end":2146.944},{"text":"117","start":2146.944,"end":2147.989},{"text":"million","start":2148.021,"end":2148.39},{"text":"displaced","start":2148.679,"end":2149.065},{"text":"by","start":2149.065,"end":2149.21},{"text":"conflict.","start":2149.21,"end":2149.788}]},{"text":"On top of that comes technological transformation— drones, AI, digital warfare, disinformation, hate speech, and incitement to violence.","start":2150.511,"end":2159.348,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2150.511,"end":2150.591},{"text":"top","start":2150.591,"end":2150.768},{"text":"of","start":2150.768,"end":2150.881},{"text":"that","start":2150.897,"end":2151.025},{"text":"comes","start":2151.154,"end":2151.523},{"text":"technological","start":2152.519,"end":2152.985},{"text":"transformation—","start":2153.001,"end":2153.564},{"text":"drones,","start":2153.564,"end":2153.981},{"text":"AI,","start":2154.126,"end":2154.48},{"text":"digital","start":2155.652,"end":2156.167},{"text":"warfare,","start":2156.295,"end":2156.793},{"text":"disinformation,","start":2156.841,"end":2157.613},{"text":"hate","start":2157.805,"end":2157.982},{"text":"speech,","start":2157.982,"end":2158.303},{"text":"and","start":2158.384,"end":2158.448},{"text":"incitement","start":2158.448,"end":2158.818},{"text":"to","start":2158.85,"end":2158.882},{"text":"violence.","start":2158.882,"end":2159.348}]},{"text":"These are exacerbating these risks and crises.","start":2159.428,"end":2161.244,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2171.96,"end":2172.153},{"text":"This","start":2172.25,"end":2172.411},{"text":"is","start":2172.524,"end":2172.766},{"text":"why","start":2172.766,"end":2173.041},{"text":"it's","start":2173.089,"end":2173.638},{"text":"so","start":2173.67,"end":2174.268},{"text":"urgent","start":2175.253,"end":2175.624},{"text":"that","start":2175.737,"end":2175.866},{"text":"we","start":2175.915,"end":2176.157},{"text":"continue","start":2176.157,"end":2177.045},{"text":"sustained","start":2177.045,"end":2177.303},{"text":"implementation","start":2177.303,"end":2177.788},{"text":"of","start":2177.788,"end":2177.852},{"text":"our","start":2177.852,"end":2178.11},{"text":"2P","start":2178.175,"end":2178.482},{"text":"underpinned","start":2178.498,"end":2178.821},{"text":"by","start":2178.821,"end":2178.982},{"text":"3","start":2178.982,"end":2179.208},{"text":"pillars.","start":2179.208,"end":2179.434}]},{"text":"The prospects of prevention in national policy are vital, especially through the designation of national focal points, strengthening institutions, the fight against discrimination, and the promotion of dialogue with civil society.","start":2181.89,"end":2193.419,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2219.669,"end":2219.862},{"text":"President,","start":2219.911,"end":2220.313},{"text":"through","start":2221.425,"end":2221.586},{"text":"cooperation","start":2221.668,"end":2222.391},{"text":"and","start":2222.489,"end":2222.604},{"text":"prevention,","start":2222.67,"end":2223.113},{"text":"R2P","start":2223.738,"end":2223.918},{"text":"is","start":2224,"end":2224.115},{"text":"always","start":2224.395,"end":2224.608},{"text":"forward-looking.","start":2224.723,"end":2225.347}]},{"text":"We need to ensure that we punish these crimes to dissuade their recurrence.","start":2226.232,"end":2231.684,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2231.748,"end":2231.908},{"text":"is","start":2231.908,"end":2231.972},{"text":"why","start":2232.004,"end":2232.165},{"text":"we","start":2232.165,"end":2232.261},{"text":"need","start":2232.261,"end":2232.405},{"text":"to","start":2232.405,"end":2232.533},{"text":"continue","start":2232.565,"end":2233.255},{"text":"supporting","start":2233.351,"end":2233.896},{"text":"international","start":2234.249,"end":2234.57},{"text":"criminal","start":2234.57,"end":2234.874},{"text":"justice,","start":2234.874,"end":2235.243},{"text":"in","start":2235.371,"end":2235.42},{"text":"particular","start":2235.452,"end":2235.852},{"text":"the","start":2235.852,"end":2235.997},{"text":"ICC","start":2235.997,"end":2236.301},{"text":"and","start":2236.414,"end":2236.478},{"text":"the","start":2236.494,"end":2236.558},{"text":"ICJ,","start":2236.574,"end":2237.039},{"text":"by","start":2237.857,"end":2238.177},{"text":"also","start":2238.963,"end":2239.476},{"text":"closing","start":2239.604,"end":2239.989},{"text":"any","start":2240.326,"end":2240.47},{"text":"international","start":2240.999,"end":2241.448},{"text":"legal","start":2241.448,"end":2241.737},{"text":"framework","start":2242.33,"end":2242.683},{"text":"gaps.","start":2242.827,"end":2243.228}]},{"text":"This is why the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Genocide and the convention being negotiated on crimes against humanity are particularly important.","start":2243.773,"end":2254.051,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2255.022,"end":2255.103},{"text":"must","start":2255.103,"end":2255.265},{"text":"continue","start":2255.265,"end":2255.784},{"text":"these","start":2255.833,"end":2255.962},{"text":"efforts,","start":2256.222,"end":2256.66},{"text":"including","start":2256.968,"end":2257.357},{"text":"transitional","start":2257.438,"end":2257.941},{"text":"justice","start":2257.941,"end":2258.282},{"text":"efforts.","start":2258.412,"end":2258.736}]},{"text":"These transitional justice efforts, on top of security sector reform and the incorporation of lessons learnt in national strategies, is particularly important.","start":2261.6,"end":2271.066,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2261.6,"end":2261.648},{"text":"transitional","start":2261.648,"end":2262.115},{"text":"justice","start":2262.115,"end":2262.614},{"text":"efforts,","start":2262.904,"end":2263.322},{"text":"on","start":2263.564,"end":2263.612},{"text":"top","start":2263.644,"end":2263.886},{"text":"of","start":2263.902,"end":2263.982},{"text":"security","start":2263.982,"end":2264.256},{"text":"sector","start":2264.272,"end":2264.53},{"text":"reform","start":2264.53,"end":2265.077},{"text":"and","start":2265.48,"end":2265.705},{"text":"the","start":2265.737,"end":2266.059},{"text":"incorporation","start":2266.075,"end":2266.655},{"text":"of","start":2266.929,"end":2267.074},{"text":"lessons","start":2267.251,"end":2267.524},{"text":"learnt","start":2267.734,"end":2268.056},{"text":"in","start":2268.056,"end":2268.104},{"text":"national","start":2268.104,"end":2268.281},{"text":"strategies,","start":2268.329,"end":2269.006},{"text":"is","start":2269.376,"end":2269.489},{"text":"particularly","start":2270.245,"end":2270.648},{"text":"important.","start":2270.648,"end":2271.066}]},{"text":"To this end, regional organizations, as they're very close to local context— they have a good grasp of them— play an irreplaceable role in early warning, mediation, and prevention.","start":2271.211,"end":2279.899,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2271.211,"end":2271.292},{"text":"this","start":2271.292,"end":2271.453},{"text":"end,","start":2271.518,"end":2271.679},{"text":"regional","start":2271.76,"end":2272.035},{"text":"organizations,","start":2272.035,"end":2272.713},{"text":"as","start":2273.23,"end":2273.278},{"text":"they're","start":2273.31,"end":2273.391},{"text":"very","start":2273.407,"end":2273.617},{"text":"close","start":2273.698,"end":2274.376},{"text":"to","start":2274.425,"end":2274.683},{"text":"local","start":2274.747,"end":2274.99},{"text":"context—","start":2274.99,"end":2275.41},{"text":"they","start":2275.41,"end":2275.474},{"text":"have","start":2275.474,"end":2275.571},{"text":"a","start":2275.571,"end":2275.716},{"text":"good","start":2275.716,"end":2275.829},{"text":"grasp","start":2275.878,"end":2276.459},{"text":"of","start":2276.524,"end":2276.685},{"text":"them—","start":2276.685,"end":2276.75},{"text":"play","start":2277.089,"end":2277.363},{"text":"an","start":2277.428,"end":2277.509},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":2277.509,"end":2278.058},{"text":"role","start":2278.058,"end":2278.187},{"text":"in","start":2278.478,"end":2278.526},{"text":"early","start":2278.623,"end":2278.768},{"text":"warning,","start":2278.865,"end":2279.091},{"text":"mediation,","start":2279.124,"end":2279.511},{"text":"and","start":2279.527,"end":2279.608},{"text":"prevention.","start":2279.608,"end":2279.899}]},{"text":"Fully in keeping with Resolution A/RES/79/329, we encourage better coordination between the United Nations and the African Union on this front.","start":2280.727,"end":2290.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fully","start":2280.727,"end":2280.903},{"text":"in","start":2280.903,"end":2281.032},{"text":"keeping","start":2281.048,"end":2281.353},{"text":"with","start":2281.385,"end":2281.545},{"text":"Resolution","start":2281.545,"end":2281.882},{"text":"A/RES/79/329,","start":2282.011,"end":2284.241},{"text":"we","start":2284.498,"end":2284.594},{"text":"encourage","start":2284.675,"end":2285.204},{"text":"better","start":2286.424,"end":2286.617},{"text":"coordination","start":2286.665,"end":2287.21},{"text":"between","start":2287.243,"end":2287.612},{"text":"the","start":2287.868,"end":2288.061},{"text":"United","start":2288.43,"end":2288.703},{"text":"Nations","start":2288.703,"end":2289.056},{"text":"and","start":2289.233,"end":2289.329},{"text":"the","start":2289.329,"end":2289.457},{"text":"African","start":2289.473,"end":2289.698},{"text":"Union","start":2289.794,"end":2290.099},{"text":"on","start":2290.356,"end":2290.42},{"text":"this","start":2290.436,"end":2290.549},{"text":"front.","start":2290.613,"end":2290.837}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, my delegation would like to support consistent implementation of R2P at all levels.","start":2290.934,"end":2296.117,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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remains very committed to actively contributing to this collective effort.","start":2313.79,"end":2317.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":2313.79,"end":2314.128},{"text":"remains","start":2314.128,"end":2314.417},{"text":"very","start":2314.433,"end":2314.577},{"text":"committed","start":2314.77,"end":2315.22},{"text":"to","start":2315.316,"end":2315.476},{"text":"actively","start":2315.492,"end":2315.798},{"text":"contributing","start":2315.798,"end":2316.183},{"text":"to","start":2316.279,"end":2316.424},{"text":"this","start":2316.456,"end":2316.616},{"text":"collective","start":2316.616,"end":2316.938},{"text":"effort.","start":2316.938,"end":2317.114}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SEN","affiliation_full":"Senegal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":2317.178,"end":2317.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2317.178,"end":2317.227},{"text":"thank","start":2317.259,"end":2317.483},{"text":"you.","start":2317.483,"end":2317.644}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":2318.447,"end":2320.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2318.447,"end":2318.543},{"text":"thank","start":2318.543,"end":2318.848},{"text":"the","start":2318.864,"end":2318.945},{"text":"distinguished","start":2318.945,"end":2319.507},{"text":"representative","start":2319.507,"end":2320.229},{"text":"of","start":2320.229,"end":2320.358},{"text":"Senegal.","start":2320.374,"end":2320.807}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":2321.819,"end":2325.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2321.819,"end":2321.851},{"text":"now","start":2321.851,"end":2322.108},{"text":"give","start":2323.119,"end":2323.344},{"text":"the","start":2323.344,"end":2323.44},{"text":"floor","start":2323.44,"end":2323.762},{"text":"to","start":2323.762,"end":2323.858},{"text":"the","start":2323.858,"end":2323.938},{"text":"distinguished","start":2323.938,"end":2324.661},{"text":"representative","start":2324.661,"end":2325.383},{"text":"of","start":2325.383,"end":2325.496},{"text":"Qatar.","start":2325.528,"end":2325.945}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2339.315,"end":2340.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2339.315,"end":2339.556},{"text":"you,","start":2339.556,"end":2339.7},{"text":"Mr.","start":2339.892,"end":2340.133},{"text":"President.","start":2340.213,"end":2340.775}]},{"text":"At the outset, we thank you for convening this annual meeting on this item, and we thank the Special Advisor on this item for her efforts, and we welcome the report of the Secretary-General.","start":2341.32,"end":2353.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2341.32,"end":2341.577},{"text":"the","start":2341.577,"end":2341.721},{"text":"outset,","start":2341.737,"end":2341.994},{"text":"we","start":2342.042,"end":2342.074},{"text":"thank","start":2342.074,"end":2342.379},{"text":"you","start":2342.379,"end":2342.556},{"text":"for","start":2342.62,"end":2342.845},{"text":"convening","start":2342.861,"end":2343.278},{"text":"this","start":2343.342,"end":2343.566},{"text":"annual","start":2343.583,"end":2344},{"text":"meeting","start":2344.128,"end":2344.433},{"text":"on","start":2344.609,"end":2344.674},{"text":"this","start":2344.706,"end":2344.93},{"text":"item,","start":2344.962,"end":2345.219},{"text":"and","start":2345.347,"end":2345.588},{"text":"we","start":2345.588,"end":2345.748},{"text":"thank","start":2345.748,"end":2346.294},{"text":"the","start":2346.454,"end":2346.663},{"text":"Special","start":2347.096,"end":2347.497},{"text":"Advisor","start":2347.513,"end":2347.914},{"text":"on","start":2349.262,"end":2349.326},{"text":"this","start":2349.583,"end":2349.743},{"text":"item","start":2349.824,"end":2350.048},{"text":"for","start":2350.225,"end":2350.401},{"text":"her","start":2350.401,"end":2350.481},{"text":"efforts,","start":2350.546,"end":2350.818},{"text":"and","start":2350.866,"end":2350.947},{"text":"we","start":2351.027,"end":2351.107},{"text":"welcome","start":2351.123,"end":2351.364},{"text":"the","start":2351.364,"end":2351.444},{"text":"report","start":2351.444,"end":2351.845},{"text":"of","start":2352.166,"end":2352.294},{"text":"the","start":2352.407,"end":2352.439},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":2352.487,"end":2353.225}]},{"text":"We align ourselves to the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of of France on R2P.","start":2353.289,"end":2359.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2353.289,"end":2353.385},{"text":"align","start":2353.45,"end":2353.642},{"text":"ourselves","start":2353.754,"end":2354.155},{"text":"to","start":2354.332,"end":2354.444},{"text":"the","start":2354.589,"end":2354.733},{"text":"statement","start":2354.733,"end":2355.054},{"text":"delivered","start":2355.054,"end":2355.471},{"text":"on","start":2355.599,"end":2355.664},{"text":"behalf","start":2355.696,"end":2356.017},{"text":"of","start":2356.017,"end":2356.113},{"text":"the","start":2356.113,"end":2356.257},{"text":"Group","start":2356.257,"end":2356.498},{"text":"of","start":2356.819,"end":2357.589},{"text":"of","start":2357.943,"end":2358.024},{"text":"France","start":2358.024,"end":2358.413},{"text":"on","start":2358.494,"end":2358.559},{"text":"R2P.","start":2359.547,"end":2359.563}]},{"text":"We believe that this prevention should not be conditional on reaction.","start":2360.535,"end":2367.767,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2360.535,"end":2360.778},{"text":"believe","start":2361.183,"end":2361.605},{"text":"that","start":2361.653,"end":2362.058},{"text":"this","start":2362.058,"end":2362.334},{"text":"prevention","start":2362.398,"end":2362.836},{"text":"should","start":2362.868,"end":2363.047},{"text":"not","start":2363.047,"end":2363.322},{"text":"be","start":2363.614,"end":2363.808},{"text":"conditional","start":2365.477,"end":2365.962},{"text":"on","start":2365.962,"end":2366.011},{"text":"reaction.","start":2367.38,"end":2367.767}]},{"text":"It should be included in good governance through the different levels, and we stress the importance of national ownership and long-term political will and implement the principle at all levels without selectivity or double standards.","start":2368.298,"end":2383.809,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2368.298,"end":2368.443},{"text":"should","start":2368.443,"end":2368.556},{"text":"be","start":2368.604,"end":2368.685},{"text":"included","start":2368.701,"end":2369.152},{"text":"in","start":2369.265,"end":2369.394},{"text":"good","start":2369.41,"end":2369.587},{"text":"governance","start":2369.587,"end":2370.022},{"text":"through","start":2370.554,"end":2370.844},{"text":"the","start":2370.956,"end":2371.101},{"text":"different","start":2371.101,"end":2371.44},{"text":"levels,","start":2371.44,"end":2371.81},{"text":"and","start":2372.165,"end":2372.406},{"text":"we","start":2372.551,"end":2372.648},{"text":"stress","start":2372.648,"end":2373.067},{"text":"the","start":2373.357,"end":2373.55},{"text":"importance","start":2373.695,"end":2374.323},{"text":"of","start":2374.42,"end":2374.517},{"text":"national","start":2375.306,"end":2375.628},{"text":"ownership","start":2375.628,"end":2376.014},{"text":"and","start":2376.095,"end":2376.337},{"text":"long-term","start":2376.675,"end":2377.11},{"text":"political","start":2377.238,"end":2377.609},{"text":"will","start":2377.641,"end":2377.754},{"text":"and","start":2378.591,"end":2378.978},{"text":"implement","start":2379.235,"end":2379.67},{"text":"the","start":2379.735,"end":2379.88},{"text":"principle","start":2379.88,"end":2380.363},{"text":"at","start":2380.62,"end":2380.959},{"text":"all","start":2381.087,"end":2381.216},{"text":"levels","start":2381.345,"end":2381.715},{"text":"without","start":2381.909,"end":2382.488},{"text":"selectivity","start":2382.488,"end":2383.165},{"text":"or","start":2383.213,"end":2383.294},{"text":"double","start":2383.294,"end":2383.471},{"text":"standards.","start":2383.471,"end":2383.809}]},{"text":"Which undermine the credibility of international system.","start":2384.506,"end":2387.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":2384.506,"end":2384.635},{"text":"undermine","start":2385.314,"end":2385.685},{"text":"the","start":2385.814,"end":2385.927},{"text":"credibility","start":2385.944,"end":2386.347},{"text":"of","start":2386.347,"end":2386.38},{"text":"international","start":2386.38,"end":2387.042},{"text":"system.","start":2387.106,"end":2387.51}]},{"text":"We give special attention to enhancing early warning systems and to incorporate prevention in national policies.","start":2387.882,"end":2397.287,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2387.882,"end":2388.075},{"text":"give","start":2388.528,"end":2388.705},{"text":"special","start":2388.705,"end":2389.093},{"text":"attention","start":2389.093,"end":2389.48},{"text":"to","start":2389.836,"end":2389.933},{"text":"enhancing","start":2390.401,"end":2390.934},{"text":"early","start":2391.354,"end":2391.547},{"text":"warning","start":2391.596,"end":2391.984},{"text":"systems","start":2393.467,"end":2393.999},{"text":"and","start":2394.176,"end":2394.37},{"text":"to","start":2394.434,"end":2394.612},{"text":"incorporate","start":2394.757,"end":2395.514},{"text":"prevention","start":2395.562,"end":2396.142},{"text":"in","start":2396.271,"end":2396.336},{"text":"national","start":2396.626,"end":2396.996},{"text":"policies.","start":2396.996,"end":2397.287}]},{"text":"We stress that the Security Council, according to its mandate, should incorporate this principle by preventing the— by Avoiding the use of veto in cases of mass atrocities, it is the principle that is supported by the majority of member states.","start":2397.818,"end":2418.095,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2418.191,"end":2418.304},{"text":"this","start":2418.32,"end":2418.497},{"text":"connection,","start":2418.497,"end":2418.948},{"text":"the","start":2419.125,"end":2419.19},{"text":"State","start":2419.19,"end":2419.383},{"text":"of","start":2419.383,"end":2419.463},{"text":"Qatar","start":2419.463,"end":2419.801},{"text":"stresses","start":2419.801,"end":2420.317},{"text":"that","start":2420.51,"end":2420.735},{"text":"the","start":2420.735,"end":2420.88},{"text":"suffering","start":2421.733,"end":2422.136},{"text":"of","start":2422.136,"end":2422.216},{"text":"the","start":2422.265,"end":2422.345},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2422.345,"end":2422.764},{"text":"people","start":2422.828,"end":2423.038},{"text":"in","start":2423.166,"end":2423.215},{"text":"the","start":2423.311,"end":2423.521},{"text":"occupied","start":2423.633,"end":2423.971},{"text":"territories,","start":2423.971,"end":2424.422},{"text":"including","start":2424.599,"end":2425.05},{"text":"in","start":2425.582,"end":2425.694},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":2425.904,"end":2426.467},{"text":"West","start":2426.612,"end":2426.789},{"text":"Bank,","start":2426.789,"end":2427.031},{"text":"and","start":2427.176,"end":2427.288},{"text":"Gaza,","start":2427.353,"end":2427.739},{"text":"is","start":2427.836,"end":2427.964},{"text":"a","start":2428.061,"end":2428.077},{"text":"true","start":2428.142,"end":2428.319},{"text":"test","start":2428.319,"end":2428.641},{"text":"to","start":2428.641,"end":2428.77},{"text":"the","start":2428.77,"end":2428.883},{"text":"credibility","start":2428.883,"end":2429.417},{"text":"of","start":2429.596,"end":2429.855},{"text":"international","start":2430.179,"end":2430.875},{"text":"community","start":2430.908,"end":2431.442},{"text":"in","start":2431.636,"end":2431.685},{"text":"applying","start":2432.025,"end":2432.333},{"text":"this","start":2432.446,"end":2432.608},{"text":"principle","start":2432.608,"end":2433.029},{"text":"without","start":2433.175,"end":2433.483},{"text":"selectivity.","start":2433.483,"end":2433.985}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Qatar's commitment to this principle comes from its belief in enhancing the pillars of collective defense and collective security.","start":2434.293,"end":2447.186,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2434.293,"end":2434.487},{"text":"President,","start":2434.552,"end":2434.957},{"text":"Qatar's","start":2435.865,"end":2436.416},{"text":"commitment","start":2436.432,"end":2437.08},{"text":"to","start":2437.08,"end":2437.209},{"text":"this","start":2437.242,"end":2437.404},{"text":"principle","start":2437.404,"end":2437.906},{"text":"comes","start":2438.295,"end":2438.505},{"text":"from","start":2438.602,"end":2438.797},{"text":"its","start":2439.007,"end":2439.364},{"text":"belief","start":2439.752,"end":2440.093},{"text":"in","start":2440.546,"end":2440.611},{"text":"enhancing","start":2441.599,"end":2442.231},{"text":"the","start":2442.587,"end":2442.668},{"text":"pillars","start":2442.668,"end":2443.041},{"text":"of","start":2443.154,"end":2443.3},{"text":"collective","start":2443.316,"end":2443.818},{"text":"defense","start":2443.963,"end":2444.479},{"text":"and","start":2446.219,"end":2446.283},{"text":"collective","start":2446.38,"end":2446.718},{"text":"security.","start":2446.718,"end":2447.186}]},{"text":"In this connection, Qatar supported this principle at all levels, and I am honored that my country will be a co-chair of the Group of Friends on the responsibility to protect.","start":2448.459,"end":2465.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2448.459,"end":2448.507},{"text":"this","start":2448.555,"end":2448.717},{"text":"connection,","start":2448.717,"end":2449.168},{"text":"Qatar","start":2449.667,"end":2450.425},{"text":"supported","start":2450.828,"end":2451.279},{"text":"this","start":2451.279,"end":2451.456},{"text":"principle","start":2451.456,"end":2451.923},{"text":"at","start":2452.004,"end":2452.117},{"text":"all","start":2452.181,"end":2452.23},{"text":"levels,","start":2452.23,"end":2452.552},{"text":"and","start":2452.891,"end":2453.246},{"text":"I","start":2456.523,"end":2456.587},{"text":"am","start":2456.862,"end":2457.039},{"text":"honored","start":2457.168,"end":2457.394},{"text":"that","start":2457.814,"end":2457.992},{"text":"my","start":2458.056,"end":2458.234},{"text":"country","start":2458.234,"end":2458.605},{"text":"will","start":2459.041,"end":2459.315},{"text":"be","start":2459.364,"end":2459.59},{"text":"a","start":2459.622,"end":2459.638},{"text":"co-chair","start":2459.686,"end":2460.284},{"text":"of","start":2460.316,"end":2460.461},{"text":"the","start":2460.816,"end":2461.026},{"text":"Group","start":2461.042,"end":2461.284},{"text":"of","start":2461.381,"end":2461.43},{"text":"Friends","start":2461.43,"end":2461.757},{"text":"on","start":2461.994,"end":2462.067},{"text":"the","start":2462.104,"end":2462.195},{"text":"responsibility","start":2463.64,"end":2464.597},{"text":"to","start":2464.889,"end":2465.003},{"text":"protect.","start":2465.019,"end":2465.424}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar believes that prevention is the core of protection, and it plays a role in this at national, regional, and multilateral levels.","start":2467.63,"end":2477.483,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2467.63,"end":2467.663},{"text":"State","start":2467.711,"end":2467.89},{"text":"of","start":2467.89,"end":2468.003},{"text":"Qatar","start":2468.036,"end":2468.279},{"text":"believes","start":2468.36,"end":2468.733},{"text":"that","start":2468.749,"end":2468.928},{"text":"prevention","start":2468.928,"end":2469.479},{"text":"is","start":2469.56,"end":2469.625},{"text":"the","start":2469.804,"end":2469.901},{"text":"core","start":2469.901,"end":2470.225},{"text":"of","start":2470.225,"end":2470.436},{"text":"protection,","start":2472.149,"end":2472.695},{"text":"and","start":2472.872,"end":2473.113},{"text":"it","start":2473.354,"end":2473.434},{"text":"plays","start":2473.45,"end":2473.659},{"text":"a","start":2473.771,"end":2473.788},{"text":"role","start":2473.788,"end":2473.964},{"text":"in","start":2473.996,"end":2474.061},{"text":"this","start":2474.093,"end":2474.334},{"text":"at","start":2474.398,"end":2474.559},{"text":"national,","start":2474.559,"end":2474.977},{"text":"regional,","start":2475.073,"end":2475.394},{"text":"and","start":2475.459,"end":2475.571},{"text":"multilateral","start":2475.667,"end":2476.84},{"text":"levels.","start":2477.226,"end":2477.483}]},{"text":"Nationally, our commitment took the form in our Vision 2030, which puts humans at the core of development, and we are party to all preventions— all conventions on human rights that are now domesticated in our national law.","start":2478.11,"end":2496.145,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Nationally,","start":2478.11,"end":2478.56},{"text":"our","start":2479.7,"end":2479.813},{"text":"commitment","start":2479.877,"end":2480.424},{"text":"took","start":2480.424,"end":2480.6},{"text":"the","start":2480.681,"end":2480.873},{"text":"form","start":2480.89,"end":2481.116},{"text":"in","start":2481.487,"end":2481.536},{"text":"our","start":2481.956,"end":2482.118},{"text":"Vision","start":2482.15,"end":2482.49},{"text":"2030,","start":2482.683,"end":2483.281},{"text":"which","start":2483.33,"end":2483.475},{"text":"puts","start":2483.734,"end":2483.928},{"text":"humans","start":2484.219,"end":2484.607},{"text":"at","start":2484.704,"end":2485.609},{"text":"the","start":2485.609,"end":2485.754},{"text":"core","start":2485.754,"end":2486.013},{"text":"of","start":2486.013,"end":2486.061},{"text":"development,","start":2486.094,"end":2486.514},{"text":"and","start":2487.047,"end":2487.306},{"text":"we","start":2487.306,"end":2487.386},{"text":"are","start":2487.483,"end":2487.629},{"text":"party","start":2487.629,"end":2488.001},{"text":"to","start":2488.195,"end":2488.308},{"text":"all","start":2488.744,"end":2488.922},{"text":"preventions—","start":2491.048,"end":2491.435},{"text":"all","start":2491.532,"end":2491.645},{"text":"conventions","start":2492.097,"end":2492.645},{"text":"on","start":2493.306,"end":2493.355},{"text":"human","start":2493.403,"end":2493.693},{"text":"rights","start":2493.71,"end":2493.935},{"text":"that","start":2493.952,"end":2494.113},{"text":"are","start":2494.194,"end":2494.371},{"text":"now","start":2494.371,"end":2494.484},{"text":"domesticated","start":2494.613,"end":2495.194},{"text":"in","start":2495.194,"end":2495.306},{"text":"our","start":2495.339,"end":2495.5},{"text":"national","start":2495.5,"end":2495.968},{"text":"law.","start":2496.048,"end":2496.145}]},{"text":"Regionally, we used our mediation efforts as we believe that the prevention is the first line of defense to prevent mass atrocities.","start":2496.323,"end":2510.48,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Regionally,","start":2496.323,"end":2496.839},{"text":"we","start":2497.581,"end":2497.678},{"text":"used","start":2497.742,"end":2498.048},{"text":"our","start":2498.081,"end":2498.258},{"text":"mediation","start":2498.629,"end":2499.258},{"text":"efforts","start":2499.934,"end":2500.271},{"text":"as","start":2504.577,"end":2504.642},{"text":"we","start":2504.738,"end":2504.835},{"text":"believe","start":2504.835,"end":2505.124},{"text":"that","start":2505.381,"end":2505.654},{"text":"the","start":2506.827,"end":2506.923},{"text":"prevention","start":2506.923,"end":2507.454},{"text":"is","start":2507.711,"end":2507.855},{"text":"the","start":2507.968,"end":2508.112},{"text":"first","start":2508.112,"end":2508.45},{"text":"line","start":2508.45,"end":2508.659},{"text":"of","start":2508.691,"end":2508.82},{"text":"defense","start":2508.82,"end":2509.174},{"text":"to","start":2509.432,"end":2509.529},{"text":"prevent","start":2509.561,"end":2509.883},{"text":"mass","start":2509.883,"end":2510.044},{"text":"atrocities.","start":2510.044,"end":2510.48}]},{"text":"We continue to provide humanitarian and development assistance to many vulnerable states, all countries in post-conflict situations and through national institutions that are part in many initiatives with the U.N.","start":2510.705,"end":2525.176,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2510.705,"end":2510.866},{"text":"continue","start":2510.866,"end":2511.269},{"text":"to","start":2511.269,"end":2511.398},{"text":"provide","start":2511.414,"end":2511.882},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2513.026,"end":2513.654},{"text":"and","start":2513.671,"end":2513.751},{"text":"development","start":2513.751,"end":2514.347},{"text":"assistance","start":2514.396,"end":2514.992},{"text":"to","start":2515.202,"end":2515.314},{"text":"many","start":2515.524,"end":2515.701},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2515.766,"end":2516.104},{"text":"states,","start":2516.104,"end":2516.588},{"text":"all","start":2516.974,"end":2517.2},{"text":"countries","start":2517.31,"end":2517.711},{"text":"in","start":2518.385,"end":2518.433},{"text":"post-conflict","start":2518.53,"end":2519.011},{"text":"situations","start":2519.011,"end":2519.637},{"text":"and","start":2519.67,"end":2519.83},{"text":"through","start":2519.91,"end":2520.103},{"text":"national","start":2520.328,"end":2520.938},{"text":"institutions","start":2520.954,"end":2521.676},{"text":"that","start":2521.757,"end":2521.933},{"text":"are","start":2521.997,"end":2522.158},{"text":"part","start":2522.158,"end":2522.575},{"text":"in","start":2522.624,"end":2522.8},{"text":"many","start":2522.896,"end":2523.25},{"text":"initiatives","start":2523.844,"end":2524.325},{"text":"with","start":2524.646,"end":2524.823},{"text":"the","start":2524.871,"end":2524.951},{"text":"U.N.","start":2524.951,"end":2525.176}]},{"text":"At the multilateral level, Qatar is supportive of the U.N. system and cooperates with regional and international organizations and exchange information in this connection.","start":2526.653,"end":2536.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2526.653,"end":2526.798},{"text":"the","start":2526.798,"end":2526.878},{"text":"multilateral","start":2526.878,"end":2527.472},{"text":"level,","start":2527.6,"end":2527.873},{"text":"Qatar","start":2528.259,"end":2528.756},{"text":"is","start":2528.805,"end":2528.869},{"text":"supportive","start":2528.997,"end":2529.671},{"text":"of","start":2529.768,"end":2529.912},{"text":"the","start":2530.105,"end":2530.249},{"text":"U.N.","start":2530.249,"end":2530.394},{"text":"system","start":2530.442,"end":2530.795},{"text":"and","start":2531.132,"end":2531.373},{"text":"cooperates","start":2531.47,"end":2532.048},{"text":"with","start":2532.112,"end":2532.304},{"text":"regional","start":2532.85,"end":2533.252},{"text":"and","start":2533.3,"end":2533.396},{"text":"international","start":2533.46,"end":2534.038},{"text":"organizations","start":2534.038,"end":2534.681},{"text":"and","start":2535.146,"end":2535.258},{"text":"exchange","start":2535.307,"end":2535.804},{"text":"information","start":2535.885,"end":2536.334},{"text":"in","start":2536.382,"end":2536.447},{"text":"this","start":2536.447,"end":2536.575},{"text":"connection.","start":2536.671,"end":2536.976}]},{"text":"As a member to the Human Rights Council, we continue to support this principle of responsibility to protect In conclusion, Qatar is proud to be a member to the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to Protect.","start":2537.875,"end":2552.275,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2537.875,"end":2538.1},{"text":"a","start":2538.132,"end":2538.196},{"text":"member","start":2538.196,"end":2538.614},{"text":"to","start":2538.614,"end":2538.726},{"text":"the","start":2539.015,"end":2539.256},{"text":"Human","start":2539.513,"end":2539.802},{"text":"Rights","start":2539.802,"end":2539.979},{"text":"Council,","start":2539.979,"end":2540.38},{"text":"we","start":2540.46,"end":2540.621},{"text":"continue","start":2540.621,"end":2541.022},{"text":"to","start":2541.022,"end":2541.118},{"text":"support","start":2541.118,"end":2541.616},{"text":"this","start":2541.648,"end":2541.889},{"text":"principle","start":2542.146,"end":2542.611},{"text":"of","start":2542.692,"end":2542.868},{"text":"responsibility","start":2542.868,"end":2543.334},{"text":"to","start":2543.334,"end":2543.478},{"text":"protect","start":2543.494,"end":2543.928},{"text":"In","start":2543.8,"end":2543.896},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2543.896,"end":2544.297},{"text":"Qatar","start":2544.779,"end":2545.308},{"text":"is","start":2545.421,"end":2545.485},{"text":"proud","start":2545.662,"end":2546.159},{"text":"to","start":2546.304,"end":2546.416},{"text":"be","start":2546.56,"end":2546.721},{"text":"a","start":2546.721,"end":2546.737},{"text":"member","start":2546.737,"end":2547.09},{"text":"to","start":2547.54,"end":2547.652},{"text":"the","start":2547.7,"end":2547.796},{"text":"Group","start":2547.845,"end":2548.101},{"text":"of","start":2548.246,"end":2548.326},{"text":"Friends","start":2548.326,"end":2548.663},{"text":"of","start":2548.792,"end":2548.888},{"text":"the","start":2548.888,"end":2549.081},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2550.429,"end":2551.697},{"text":"to","start":2551.761,"end":2551.874},{"text":"Protect.","start":2551.938,"end":2552.275}]},{"text":"We express our readiness to engage with all parties to translate our commitment to a concrete action to prevent the commission of these crimes and their recurrence.","start":2552.419,"end":2565.036,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2552.419,"end":2552.612},{"text":"express","start":2552.676,"end":2553.126},{"text":"our","start":2553.206,"end":2553.318},{"text":"readiness","start":2553.318,"end":2553.687},{"text":"to","start":2554.169,"end":2554.233},{"text":"engage","start":2554.891,"end":2555.276},{"text":"with","start":2555.389,"end":2555.485},{"text":"all","start":2555.63,"end":2555.87},{"text":"parties","start":2555.87,"end":2556.24},{"text":"to","start":2556.673,"end":2556.769},{"text":"translate","start":2557.155,"end":2557.636},{"text":"our","start":2557.636,"end":2557.797},{"text":"commitment","start":2557.797,"end":2558.278},{"text":"to","start":2558.455,"end":2558.551},{"text":"a","start":2558.824,"end":2558.84},{"text":"concrete","start":2559.065,"end":2559.659},{"text":"action","start":2559.883,"end":2560.172},{"text":"to","start":2560.846,"end":2560.959},{"text":"prevent","start":2561.087,"end":2561.585},{"text":"the","start":2561.793,"end":2561.986},{"text":"commission","start":2563.334,"end":2563.688},{"text":"of","start":2563.736,"end":2563.832},{"text":"these","start":2563.832,"end":2563.944},{"text":"crimes","start":2564.041,"end":2564.346},{"text":"and","start":2564.442,"end":2564.506},{"text":"their","start":2564.538,"end":2564.619},{"text":"recurrence.","start":2564.619,"end":2565.036}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2565.164,"end":2566.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2565.164,"end":2565.325},{"text":"you,","start":2565.325,"end":2565.437},{"text":"Mr.","start":2565.566,"end":2565.726},{"text":"President.","start":2565.806,"end":2566.224}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"QAT","affiliation_full":"Qatar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Qatar, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.","start":2566.4,"end":2584.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":2566.4,"end":2567.042},{"text":"of","start":2567.042,"end":2567.155},{"text":"Qatar,","start":2567.187,"end":2567.604},{"text":"I","start":2568.792,"end":2568.888},{"text":"now","start":2568.888,"end":2569.145},{"text":"give","start":2569.258,"end":2569.418},{"text":"the","start":2569.418,"end":2569.514},{"text":"floor","start":2569.514,"end":2569.835},{"text":"to","start":2569.835,"end":2569.932},{"text":"the","start":2569.932,"end":2570.06},{"text":"distinguished","start":2570.06,"end":2570.782},{"text":"representative","start":2570.782,"end":2571.457},{"text":"of","start":2571.521,"end":2571.649},{"text":"Croatia.","start":2581.997,"end":2584.769}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2585.656,"end":2586.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2585.656,"end":2585.768},{"text":"you,","start":2585.817,"end":2585.849},{"text":"Mr.","start":2585.865,"end":2585.962},{"text":"President.","start":2586.01,"end":2586.477}]},{"text":"Croatia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union on behalf of its member states and of Luxembourg on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to Protect.. I would like to add some remarks in my national capacity.","start":2587.348,"end":2599.75,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":2587.348,"end":2587.638},{"text":"aligns","start":2587.686,"end":2588.041},{"text":"itself","start":2588.089,"end":2588.444},{"text":"with","start":2588.572,"end":2588.734},{"text":"the","start":2588.734,"end":2588.814},{"text":"statement","start":2588.814,"end":2589.298},{"text":"delivered","start":2589.298,"end":2589.701},{"text":"by","start":2589.701,"end":2589.781},{"text":"the","start":2589.83,"end":2589.878},{"text":"European","start":2589.878,"end":2590.331},{"text":"Union","start":2590.331,"end":2590.639},{"text":"on","start":2590.768,"end":2590.849},{"text":"behalf","start":2590.849,"end":2591.092},{"text":"of","start":2591.092,"end":2591.173},{"text":"its","start":2591.173,"end":2591.319},{"text":"member","start":2591.319,"end":2591.561},{"text":"states","start":2591.561,"end":2592.128},{"text":"and","start":2592.193,"end":2592.452},{"text":"of","start":2592.452,"end":2592.581},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2592.678,"end":2593.407},{"text":"on","start":2593.423,"end":2593.52},{"text":"behalf","start":2593.568,"end":2593.892},{"text":"of","start":2593.892,"end":2593.925},{"text":"the","start":2593.925,"end":2594.054},{"text":"Group","start":2594.054,"end":2594.232},{"text":"of","start":2594.232,"end":2594.313},{"text":"Friends","start":2594.313,"end":2594.685},{"text":"of","start":2594.782,"end":2594.928},{"text":"the","start":2595.365,"end":2595.446},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2595.446,"end":2596.061},{"text":"to","start":2596.093,"end":2596.191},{"text":"Protect..","start":2596.191,"end":2597.7},{"text":"I","start":2597.7,"end":2597.7},{"text":"would","start":2597.7,"end":2597.88},{"text":"like","start":2597.88,"end":2598},{"text":"to","start":2598,"end":2598.08},{"text":"add","start":2598.08,"end":2598.3},{"text":"some","start":2598.3,"end":2598.42},{"text":"remarks","start":2598.42,"end":2598.7},{"text":"in","start":2598.7,"end":2598.88},{"text":"my","start":2598.88,"end":2599.02},{"text":"national","start":2599.02,"end":2599.3},{"text":"capacity.","start":2599.3,"end":2599.75}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretary-General for his report and for its clear message.","start":2601.12,"end":2605.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2601.12,"end":2601.2},{"text":"thank","start":2601.2,"end":2601.66},{"text":"the","start":2601.66,"end":2601.94},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2601.94,"end":2602.6},{"text":"for","start":2602.6,"end":2602.88},{"text":"his","start":2602.88,"end":2603.3},{"text":"report","start":2603.3,"end":2603.72},{"text":"and","start":2603.72,"end":2604.08},{"text":"for","start":2604.08,"end":2604.18},{"text":"its","start":2604.18,"end":2604.42},{"text":"clear","start":2604.42,"end":2604.58},{"text":"message.","start":2604.58,"end":2605.48}]},{"text":"R2P must be sustained not only in moments of crisis, but across the continuum—from stability and emerging risk to active conflict and post-conflict recovery.","start":2605.78,"end":2615.97,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"R2P","start":2605.78,"end":2606.12},{"text":"must","start":2606.12,"end":2606.34},{"text":"be","start":2606.34,"end":2606.5},{"text":"sustained","start":2606.5,"end":2606.92},{"text":"not","start":2606.92,"end":2607.18},{"text":"only","start":2607.18,"end":2607.52},{"text":"in","start":2607.52,"end":2607.9},{"text":"moments","start":2607.9,"end":2607.9},{"text":"of","start":2607.9,"end":2608.06},{"text":"crisis,","start":2608.06,"end":2608.91},{"text":"but","start":2609.34,"end":2609.44},{"text":"across","start":2609.44,"end":2609.74},{"text":"the","start":2609.74,"end":2609.9},{"text":"continuum—from","start":2609.9,"end":2611.2},{"text":"stability","start":2611.2,"end":2611.68},{"text":"and","start":2611.68,"end":2611.9},{"text":"emerging","start":2611.9,"end":2612.26},{"text":"risk","start":2612.26,"end":2612.64},{"text":"to","start":2612.64,"end":2613.2},{"text":"active","start":2613.2,"end":2613.639},{"text":"conflict","start":2613.639,"end":2614.1},{"text":"and","start":2614.1,"end":2614.24},{"text":"post-conflict","start":2614.24,"end":2614.82},{"text":"recovery.","start":2614.82,"end":2615.97}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace requires truth, justice, remembrance, and institutions capable of preventing recurrence.","start":2616.86,"end":2622.76,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":2616.86,"end":2617.24},{"text":"peace","start":2617.24,"end":2617.52},{"text":"requires","start":2617.52,"end":2617.96},{"text":"truth,","start":2617.96,"end":2618.72},{"text":"justice,","start":2618.72,"end":2619.4},{"text":"remembrance,","start":2619.4,"end":2620.06},{"text":"and","start":2620.06,"end":2620.14},{"text":"institutions","start":2620.14,"end":2620.7},{"text":"capable","start":2620.7,"end":2621.26},{"text":"of","start":2621.26,"end":2621.58},{"text":"preventing","start":2621.58,"end":2622},{"text":"recurrence.","start":2622,"end":2622.76}]},{"text":"We understand this firsthand.","start":2623.369,"end":2624.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2623.369,"end":2623.401},{"text":"understand","start":2623.401,"end":2623.852},{"text":"this","start":2623.852,"end":2624.062},{"text":"firsthand.","start":2624.336,"end":2624.883}]},{"text":"Croatia has continuously supported R2P, as we see it as a key principle around which the international community can coalesce when faced with genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":2625.72,"end":2638.359,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":2625.72,"end":2626.043},{"text":"has","start":2626.043,"end":2626.171},{"text":"continuously","start":2626.268,"end":2626.848},{"text":"supported","start":2626.848,"end":2627.428},{"text":"R2P,","start":2628.072,"end":2628.249},{"text":"as","start":2628.7,"end":2628.796},{"text":"we","start":2628.861,"end":2628.941},{"text":"see","start":2628.941,"end":2629.247},{"text":"it","start":2629.247,"end":2629.328},{"text":"as","start":2629.328,"end":2629.441},{"text":"a","start":2629.441,"end":2629.505},{"text":"key","start":2629.505,"end":2629.73},{"text":"principle","start":2629.747,"end":2630.294},{"text":"around","start":2630.31,"end":2630.697},{"text":"which","start":2630.697,"end":2630.842},{"text":"the","start":2630.938,"end":2630.987},{"text":"international","start":2631.019,"end":2631.518},{"text":"community","start":2631.518,"end":2632.05},{"text":"can","start":2632.227,"end":2632.373},{"text":"coalesce","start":2632.405,"end":2633.004},{"text":"when","start":2633.133,"end":2633.247},{"text":"faced","start":2633.295,"end":2633.619},{"text":"with","start":2633.619,"end":2633.829},{"text":"genocide,","start":2633.845,"end":2634.395},{"text":"war","start":2634.994,"end":2635.155},{"text":"crimes,","start":2635.155,"end":2635.608},{"text":"ethnic","start":2636.288,"end":2636.514},{"text":"cleansing,","start":2636.514,"end":2636.903},{"text":"and","start":2637.161,"end":2637.226},{"text":"crimes","start":2637.323,"end":2637.598},{"text":"against","start":2637.598,"end":2637.857},{"text":"humanity.","start":2637.889,"end":2638.359}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, Ms. Mowgliker, for her vital work.","start":2639.682,"end":2645.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2639.682,"end":2639.763},{"text":"thank","start":2639.844,"end":2640.087},{"text":"the","start":2640.087,"end":2640.152},{"text":"Special","start":2640.152,"end":2640.444},{"text":"Adviser","start":2640.476,"end":2640.882},{"text":"on","start":2640.882,"end":2640.947},{"text":"the","start":2640.979,"end":2641.125},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2641.125,"end":2641.757},{"text":"to","start":2641.79,"end":2641.919},{"text":"Protect,","start":2641.936,"end":2642.422},{"text":"Ms.","start":2642.438,"end":2642.698},{"text":"Mowgliker,","start":2642.763,"end":2643.281},{"text":"for","start":2645.033,"end":2645.179},{"text":"her","start":2645.179,"end":2645.276},{"text":"vital","start":2645.276,"end":2645.568},{"text":"work.","start":2645.6,"end":2645.924}]},{"text":"Croatia values the work of the Joint Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility its ability to protect, and welcomes the complementary cooperation between the two Special Advisers.","start":2646.557,"end":2654.945,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":2646.557,"end":2646.978},{"text":"values","start":2646.978,"end":2647.351},{"text":"the","start":2647.384,"end":2647.513},{"text":"work","start":2647.546,"end":2647.789},{"text":"of","start":2647.789,"end":2647.886},{"text":"the","start":2647.886,"end":2648.016},{"text":"Joint","start":2648.016,"end":2648.34},{"text":"Office","start":2648.34,"end":2648.6},{"text":"on","start":2648.6,"end":2648.648},{"text":"Genocide","start":2648.73,"end":2649.065},{"text":"Prevention","start":2649.098,"end":2649.651},{"text":"and","start":2649.92,"end":2650.003},{"text":"the","start":2650.02,"end":2650.087},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2650.087,"end":2650.523},{"text":"its","start":2650.526,"end":2650.59},{"text":"ability","start":2650.59,"end":2650.768},{"text":"to","start":2650.768,"end":2650.864},{"text":"protect,","start":2650.864,"end":2651.316},{"text":"and","start":2651.671,"end":2651.735},{"text":"welcomes","start":2651.832,"end":2652.219},{"text":"the","start":2652.219,"end":2652.316},{"text":"complementary","start":2652.316,"end":2653.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":2653.026,"end":2653.574},{"text":"between","start":2653.622,"end":2653.913},{"text":"the","start":2653.929,"end":2654.074},{"text":"two","start":2654.074,"end":2654.171},{"text":"Special","start":2654.171,"end":2654.493},{"text":"Advisers.","start":2654.493,"end":2654.945}]},{"text":"We also extend our sincere appreciation to the Global Centre for R2P.","start":2655.945,"end":2659.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2655.945,"end":2656.042},{"text":"also","start":2656.09,"end":2656.316},{"text":"extend","start":2656.332,"end":2656.655},{"text":"our","start":2656.655,"end":2656.751},{"text":"sincere","start":2656.751,"end":2657.155},{"text":"appreciation","start":2657.155,"end":2657.768},{"text":"to","start":2657.88,"end":2658.01},{"text":"the","start":2658.01,"end":2658.107},{"text":"Global","start":2658.107,"end":2658.365},{"text":"Centre","start":2658.365,"end":2658.754},{"text":"for","start":2658.754,"end":2658.964},{"text":"R2P.","start":2659.174,"end":2659.223}]},{"text":"Mr. President, last year we marked 20 years since the adoption of R2P.","start":2660.047,"end":2666.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2660.047,"end":2662.231},{"text":"President,","start":2662.328,"end":2662.829},{"text":"last","start":2663.12,"end":2663.444},{"text":"year","start":2663.444,"end":2663.573},{"text":"we","start":2664.01,"end":2664.123},{"text":"marked","start":2664.204,"end":2664.722},{"text":"20","start":2664.754,"end":2665.094},{"text":"years","start":2665.142,"end":2665.336},{"text":"since","start":2665.336,"end":2665.579},{"text":"the","start":2665.627,"end":2665.692},{"text":"adoption","start":2665.708,"end":2666.145},{"text":"of","start":2666.145,"end":2666.371},{"text":"R2P.","start":2666.63,"end":2666.711}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General described it as a ray of hope and, too often, an unfulfilled promise.","start":2667.261,"end":2671.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2667.261,"end":2667.31},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2667.31,"end":2668.002},{"text":"described","start":2668.051,"end":2668.469},{"text":"it","start":2668.469,"end":2668.614},{"text":"as","start":2668.631,"end":2668.679},{"text":"a","start":2668.792,"end":2668.872},{"text":"ray","start":2668.872,"end":2669.082},{"text":"of","start":2669.098,"end":2669.162},{"text":"hope","start":2669.194,"end":2669.452},{"text":"and,","start":2669.581,"end":2669.726},{"text":"too","start":2669.984,"end":2670.129},{"text":"often,","start":2670.225,"end":2670.451},{"text":"an","start":2670.644,"end":2670.693},{"text":"unfulfilled","start":2670.886,"end":2671.498},{"text":"promise.","start":2671.611,"end":2671.901}]},{"text":"Today's global context makes that promise more urgent.","start":2673.045,"end":2676.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2673.045,"end":2673.383},{"text":"global","start":2673.383,"end":2673.705},{"text":"context","start":2673.705,"end":2674.205},{"text":"makes","start":2674.253,"end":2674.591},{"text":"that","start":2674.591,"end":2674.833},{"text":"promise","start":2674.833,"end":2675.316},{"text":"more","start":2675.477,"end":2675.59},{"text":"urgent.","start":2675.719,"end":2676.025}]},{"text":"Prevention, protection of civilians, peacebuilding, and sustaining peace must remain at the center of our collective agenda.","start":2677.175,"end":2683.659,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2690.48,"end":2690.561},{"text":"report","start":2690.561,"end":2691.058},{"text":"makes","start":2691.058,"end":2691.379},{"text":"clear","start":2691.379,"end":2691.652},{"text":"that","start":2691.7,"end":2691.812},{"text":"protection","start":2691.861,"end":2692.422},{"text":"of","start":2692.422,"end":2692.47},{"text":"populations","start":2692.487,"end":2693.112},{"text":"must","start":2693.289,"end":2693.498},{"text":"be","start":2693.546,"end":2693.69},{"text":"a","start":2693.706,"end":2693.787},{"text":"constant","start":2693.787,"end":2694.252},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2694.252,"end":2695.038},{"text":"not","start":2695.311,"end":2695.697},{"text":"a","start":2695.777,"end":2695.857},{"text":"last","start":2695.857,"end":2696.178},{"text":"resort.","start":2696.178,"end":2696.595}]},{"text":"And looking at R2P as a constant responsibility also means understanding it as as a comprehensive one.","start":2697.478,"end":2702.726,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2697.478,"end":2697.542},{"text":"looking","start":2697.623,"end":2697.847},{"text":"at","start":2698.265,"end":2698.441},{"text":"R2P","start":2698.586,"end":2698.73},{"text":"as","start":2698.746,"end":2698.81},{"text":"a","start":2698.842,"end":2698.858},{"text":"constant","start":2698.923,"end":2699.276},{"text":"responsibility","start":2699.324,"end":2700.094},{"text":"also","start":2700.271,"end":2700.528},{"text":"means","start":2700.528,"end":2700.817},{"text":"understanding","start":2700.929,"end":2701.459},{"text":"it","start":2701.555,"end":2701.715},{"text":"as","start":2701.715,"end":2701.779},{"text":"as","start":2701.796,"end":2701.828},{"text":"a","start":2701.892,"end":2701.908},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2701.972,"end":2702.613},{"text":"one.","start":2702.613,"end":2702.726}]},{"text":"The three pillars of the United Nations are not separate or isolated tracks.","start":2703.816,"end":2707.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2703.816,"end":2703.896},{"text":"three","start":2703.896,"end":2704.201},{"text":"pillars","start":2704.201,"end":2704.506},{"text":"of","start":2704.554,"end":2704.682},{"text":"the","start":2704.682,"end":2704.746},{"text":"United","start":2704.746,"end":2705.083},{"text":"Nations","start":2705.083,"end":2705.468},{"text":"are","start":2705.644,"end":2705.676},{"text":"not","start":2705.676,"end":2705.965},{"text":"separate","start":2705.965,"end":2706.446},{"text":"or","start":2706.526,"end":2706.574},{"text":"isolated","start":2706.703,"end":2707.168},{"text":"tracks.","start":2707.168,"end":2707.585}]},{"text":"Human rights, peace and security, and sustainable development reinforce and reflect on one another.","start":2708.547,"end":2713.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":2708.547,"end":2708.867},{"text":"rights,","start":2708.867,"end":2709.268},{"text":"peace","start":2709.349,"end":2709.541},{"text":"and","start":2709.589,"end":2709.669},{"text":"security,","start":2709.669,"end":2710.279},{"text":"and","start":2710.311,"end":2710.375},{"text":"sustainable","start":2710.407,"end":2710.872},{"text":"development","start":2710.872,"end":2711.401},{"text":"reinforce","start":2711.513,"end":2712.075},{"text":"and","start":2712.075,"end":2712.235},{"text":"reflect","start":2712.235,"end":2712.732},{"text":"on","start":2712.732,"end":2712.86},{"text":"one","start":2712.86,"end":2712.925},{"text":"another.","start":2712.973,"end":2713.325}]},{"text":"Atrocity prevention must therefore be integrated across the work of the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the Peacebuilding Commission, and the UN system as a whole.","start":2714.239,"end":2724.422,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Señor—","start":2749.91,"end":2750.283},{"text":"Mr.","start":2751.24,"end":2751.5},{"text":"President,","start":2751.549,"end":2752.117},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2752.133,"end":2752.685},{"text":"aligns","start":2752.701,"end":2753.107},{"text":"itself","start":2753.107,"end":2753.496},{"text":"with","start":2753.496,"end":2753.594},{"text":"the","start":2753.594,"end":2753.675},{"text":"statement","start":2753.675,"end":2754.194},{"text":"delivered","start":2754.243,"end":2754.778},{"text":"by","start":2754.811,"end":2754.924},{"text":"the","start":2755.07,"end":2755.379},{"text":"Group","start":2755.379,"end":2755.703},{"text":"of","start":2755.703,"end":2755.784},{"text":"Friends","start":2755.784,"end":2756.206},{"text":"on","start":2756.255,"end":2756.304},{"text":"the","start":2756.336,"end":2756.417},{"text":"Responsibility","start":2756.417,"end":2757.213},{"text":"to","start":2757.245,"end":2757.424},{"text":"Protect","start":2757.489,"end":2759.566},{"text":"which","start":2758.803,"end":2759.012},{"text":"we","start":2759.284,"end":2759.525},{"text":"are","start":2759.669,"end":2759.749},{"text":"honored","start":2759.829,"end":2760.134},{"text":"to","start":2760.23,"end":2760.454},{"text":"co-chair","start":2760.47,"end":2761.128},{"text":"together","start":2761.128,"end":2761.448},{"text":"with","start":2761.448,"end":2761.608},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2761.608,"end":2762.233},{"text":"and","start":2762.314,"end":2762.41},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2762.41,"end":2762.843}]},{"text":"In addition, we are grateful for the presentation of the Secretary-General's report which provides valuable proposals to integrate prevention and protection into public policies, particularly during the post-conflict recovery phase.","start":2764.093,"end":2778.166,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"3","start":2802.585,"end":2802.842},{"text":"decades","start":2802.842,"end":2803.372},{"text":"on","start":2803.469,"end":2803.533},{"text":"from","start":2803.71,"end":2803.854},{"text":"that","start":2803.951,"end":2804.079},{"text":"historic","start":2804.272,"end":2804.835},{"text":"event,","start":2804.851,"end":2805.333},{"text":"the","start":2805.493,"end":2805.734},{"text":"country","start":2805.799,"end":2806.184},{"text":"has","start":2806.297,"end":2806.586},{"text":"moved","start":2806.779,"end":2807.309},{"text":"forwards","start":2807.727,"end":2808.193},{"text":"in","start":2808.225,"end":2808.273},{"text":"consolidating","start":2808.385,"end":2809.076},{"text":"democracy","start":2809.108,"end":2809.719},{"text":"and","start":2810.056,"end":2810.281},{"text":"human","start":2810.297,"end":2810.522},{"text":"rights.","start":2810.619,"end":2810.924}]},{"text":"However, we recognize recognized that atrocity prevention and peacebuilding must be sustained policy and practice.","start":2811.342,"end":2819.587,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2882.875,"end":2883.484},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2883.564,"end":2884.206},{"text":"will","start":2884.206,"end":2884.318},{"text":"continue","start":2884.351,"end":2884.864},{"text":"to","start":2885.008,"end":2885.105},{"text":"work","start":2885.169,"end":2885.425},{"text":"both","start":2885.554,"end":2885.81},{"text":"at","start":2885.875,"end":2886.067},{"text":"the","start":2886.067,"end":2886.227},{"text":"national","start":2886.227,"end":2886.837},{"text":"and","start":2886.837,"end":2887.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":2887.03,"end":2887.687},{"text":"level","start":2887.719,"end":2887.944},{"text":"to","start":2888.12,"end":2888.457},{"text":"ensure","start":2888.618,"end":2889.179},{"text":"that","start":2889.179,"end":2889.5},{"text":"the","start":2889.5,"end":2889.596},{"text":"protection","start":2889.596,"end":2890.094},{"text":"of","start":2890.142,"end":2890.207},{"text":"persons","start":2890.223,"end":2890.853},{"text":"remains","start":2890.853,"end":2891.272},{"text":"a","start":2891.272,"end":2891.337},{"text":"priority.","start":2891.337,"end":2892.015}]},{"text":"In this context, our country shares the view that the responsibility to protect begins at home, and we trust that through specific action it is possible to prevent the commission of atrocities and to promote lasting peace.","start":2893.306,"end":2910.493,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Genocide,","start":2938.19,"end":2938.599},{"text":"war","start":2938.714,"end":2938.959},{"text":"crimes,","start":2938.959,"end":2939.5},{"text":"ethnic","start":2939.844,"end":2940.188},{"text":"cleansing,","start":2940.188,"end":2940.646},{"text":"and","start":2941.072,"end":2941.154},{"text":"crimes","start":2941.252,"end":2941.662},{"text":"against","start":2941.662,"end":2942.005},{"text":"humanity","start":2942.005,"end":2942.562},{"text":"are","start":2943.008,"end":2943.365},{"text":"unconscionable","start":2943.739,"end":2945.135},{"text":"acts","start":2945.135,"end":2945.558},{"text":"against","start":2945.704,"end":2946.191},{"text":"the","start":2946.191,"end":2946.272},{"text":"core","start":2946.418,"end":2946.873},{"text":"values","start":2947.327,"end":2947.701},{"text":"of","start":2947.798,"end":2947.912},{"text":"human","start":2947.961,"end":2948.237},{"text":"civilization.","start":2948.286,"end":2949}]},{"text":"In the aftermath of genocides in Rwanda and Srebrenica, the R2P construct was presented with great fanfare during the 2005 World Summit as a bulwark against such heinous crimes in future.","start":2951.15,"end":2966.876,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2951.15,"end":2951.182},{"text":"the","start":2951.182,"end":2951.311},{"text":"aftermath","start":2951.327,"end":2951.812},{"text":"of","start":2951.812,"end":2951.926},{"text":"genocides","start":2951.926,"end":2952.54},{"text":"in","start":2952.54,"end":2952.605},{"text":"Rwanda","start":2952.718,"end":2953.203},{"text":"and","start":2953.446,"end":2953.51},{"text":"Srebrenica,","start":2953.51,"end":2954.27},{"text":"the","start":2955.046,"end":2955.208},{"text":"R2P","start":2955.693,"end":2955.871},{"text":"construct","start":2955.936,"end":2956.663},{"text":"was","start":2956.663,"end":2956.89},{"text":"presented","start":2957.003,"end":2957.536},{"text":"with","start":2957.633,"end":2957.876},{"text":"great","start":2957.892,"end":2958.183},{"text":"fanfare","start":2958.604,"end":2959.283},{"text":"during","start":2959.509,"end":2959.768},{"text":"the","start":2959.833,"end":2959.978},{"text":"2005","start":2959.994,"end":2960.803},{"text":"World","start":2960.803,"end":2960.98},{"text":"Summit","start":2960.98,"end":2961.497},{"text":"as","start":2962.563,"end":2962.628},{"text":"a","start":2962.741,"end":2962.757},{"text":"bulwark","start":2962.822,"end":2963.484},{"text":"against","start":2963.936,"end":2964.486},{"text":"such","start":2964.534,"end":2964.89},{"text":"heinous","start":2965.067,"end":2965.471},{"text":"crimes","start":2965.487,"end":2965.94},{"text":"in","start":2966.376,"end":2966.424},{"text":"future.","start":2966.537,"end":2966.876}]},{"text":"Yet over 20 years down the road, and with an unprecedented high number of conflicts around the world, the edifice of Responsibility to Protect stands on tenuous grounds.","start":2968.536,"end":2984.416,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3015.341,"end":3015.518},{"text":"responsibility,","start":3015.518,"end":3016.449},{"text":"no","start":3016.867,"end":3017.011},{"text":"protection,","start":3017.123,"end":3017.653},{"text":"no","start":3018.488,"end":3018.617},{"text":"accountability.","start":3018.649,"end":3019.355}]},{"text":"The promise of never again unfulfilled.","start":3020.078,"end":3023.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3020.078,"end":3020.239},{"text":"promise","start":3020.239,"end":3020.608},{"text":"of","start":3021.058,"end":3021.187},{"text":"never","start":3021.364,"end":3021.637},{"text":"again","start":3021.637,"end":3021.974},{"text":"unfulfilled.","start":3023.051,"end":3023.999}]},{"text":"President, it is pertinent to recall that the 2005 outcome document presented the concept of responsibility to protect as a balance between individual responsibility of states and the collective responsibility of the international community.","start":3024.593,"end":3042.508,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3082.255,"end":3082.415},{"text":"in","start":3082.415,"end":3082.479},{"text":"other","start":3082.8,"end":3082.961},{"text":"instances,","start":3082.977,"end":3083.587},{"text":"efforts","start":3084.02,"end":3084.501},{"text":"of","start":3084.501,"end":3084.63},{"text":"national","start":3084.678,"end":3085.063},{"text":"governments","start":3085.063,"end":3085.545},{"text":"to","start":3085.545,"end":3085.705},{"text":"protect","start":3085.705,"end":3086.106},{"text":"their","start":3086.106,"end":3086.331},{"text":"people","start":3086.331,"end":3086.716},{"text":"and","start":3087.551,"end":3087.615},{"text":"to","start":3087.631,"end":3087.776},{"text":"establish","start":3087.776,"end":3088.289},{"text":"peace","start":3088.353,"end":3088.739},{"text":"in","start":3088.739,"end":3088.787},{"text":"their","start":3088.835,"end":3089.011},{"text":"territories","start":3089.076,"end":3089.605},{"text":"are","start":3090.103,"end":3090.263},{"text":"undermined","start":3090.263,"end":3090.777},{"text":"by","start":3090.841,"end":3091.082},{"text":"political","start":3091.082,"end":3091.579},{"text":"and","start":3091.627,"end":3091.74},{"text":"economic","start":3091.804,"end":3092.35},{"text":"pressures,","start":3092.35,"end":3092.735},{"text":"interference,","start":3093.489,"end":3094.292},{"text":"and","start":3094.677,"end":3094.773},{"text":"support","start":3094.773,"end":3095.335},{"text":"for","start":3095.335,"end":3095.527},{"text":"rebel","start":3095.576,"end":3095.993},{"text":"and","start":3096.041,"end":3096.121},{"text":"terrorist","start":3096.218,"end":3096.635},{"text":"groups.","start":3096.699,"end":3097.004}]},{"text":"President, if responsibility to protect is to retain credibility as a pristine humanitarian doctrine, that would require consistency and uniform, non-selective application in line with the UN Charter and international law.","start":3098.706,"end":3116.565,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3132.833,"end":3132.913},{"text":"international","start":3132.913,"end":3133.459},{"text":"community","start":3133.459,"end":3133.892},{"text":"must","start":3133.892,"end":3134.246},{"text":"do","start":3134.278,"end":3134.374},{"text":"more","start":3134.406,"end":3134.776},{"text":"to","start":3134.776,"end":3134.904},{"text":"peacefully","start":3135,"end":3135.482},{"text":"resolve","start":3135.482,"end":3136.14},{"text":"long-running","start":3136.429,"end":3136.991},{"text":"conflicts","start":3137.152,"end":3137.73},{"text":"and","start":3137.955,"end":3138.099},{"text":"major","start":3138.131,"end":3138.517},{"text":"disputes","start":3138.517,"end":3139.255},{"text":"on","start":3140.122,"end":3140.171},{"text":"the","start":3140.283,"end":3140.379},{"text":"agenda","start":3140.379,"end":3140.684},{"text":"of","start":3140.684,"end":3140.829},{"text":"the","start":3140.861,"end":3140.957},{"text":"Security","start":3140.957,"end":3141.407},{"text":"Council","start":3141.423,"end":3142.21},{"text":"in","start":3142.627,"end":3142.724},{"text":"accordance","start":3142.772,"end":3143.51},{"text":"with","start":3143.735,"end":3143.848},{"text":"the","start":3143.848,"end":3143.928},{"text":"relevant","start":3143.928,"end":3144.634},{"text":"UN","start":3144.634,"end":3144.923},{"text":"Security","start":3145.02,"end":3145.421},{"text":"Council","start":3145.437,"end":3145.839},{"text":"resolutions","start":3145.839,"end":3146.577},{"text":"and","start":3146.947,"end":3147.139},{"text":"international","start":3147.203,"end":3148.07},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":3148.07,"end":3148.697}]},{"text":"And we shall have to unapologetically confront hate speech, xenophobia, Islamophobia, and other grotesque ideologies that disrupt societies, breed discrimination, and violence.","start":3149.855,"end":3167.188,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3149.855,"end":3149.985},{"text":"we","start":3150.017,"end":3150.098},{"text":"shall","start":3150.098,"end":3150.357},{"text":"have","start":3150.648,"end":3150.955},{"text":"to","start":3151.004,"end":3151.165},{"text":"unapologetically","start":3151.537,"end":3152.653},{"text":"confront","start":3153.317,"end":3154.141},{"text":"hate","start":3154.206,"end":3154.449},{"text":"speech,","start":3154.449,"end":3154.918},{"text":"xenophobia,","start":3155.775,"end":3156.729},{"text":"Islamophobia,","start":3156.972,"end":3157.942},{"text":"and","start":3158.735,"end":3158.832},{"text":"other","start":3158.896,"end":3159.202},{"text":"grotesque","start":3159.219,"end":3160.024},{"text":"ideologies","start":3160.024,"end":3160.814},{"text":"that","start":3161.314,"end":3161.491},{"text":"disrupt","start":3161.491,"end":3161.991},{"text":"societies,","start":3161.991,"end":3162.668},{"text":"breed","start":3163.748,"end":3164.28},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3164.633,"end":3165.485},{"text":"and","start":3166.465,"end":3166.706},{"text":"violence.","start":3166.706,"end":3167.188}]},{"text":"President, this remains the most realistic pathway to honor those who have fallen victim to atrocity crimes.","start":3168.811,"end":3175.673,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3168.811,"end":3169.196},{"text":"this","start":3169.277,"end":3169.534},{"text":"remains","start":3169.534,"end":3170.064},{"text":"the","start":3170.161,"end":3170.337},{"text":"most","start":3170.337,"end":3170.819},{"text":"realistic","start":3170.819,"end":3171.43},{"text":"pathway","start":3171.462,"end":3172.024},{"text":"to","start":3172.024,"end":3172.121},{"text":"honor","start":3172.33,"end":3172.507},{"text":"those","start":3172.587,"end":3172.876},{"text":"who","start":3172.972,"end":3173.053},{"text":"have","start":3173.069,"end":3173.31},{"text":"fallen","start":3173.31,"end":3173.647},{"text":"victim","start":3173.713,"end":3174.112},{"text":"to","start":3174.61,"end":3174.726},{"text":"atrocity","start":3174.859,"end":3175.374},{"text":"crimes.","start":3175.441,"end":3175.673}]},{"text":"And to protect our future generations, and to restore our faith in multilateral action, justice, and accountability.","start":3177.027,"end":3185.687,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3177.027,"end":3177.091},{"text":"to","start":3177.107,"end":3177.236},{"text":"protect","start":3177.252,"end":3177.815},{"text":"our","start":3177.815,"end":3177.992},{"text":"future","start":3177.992,"end":3178.314},{"text":"generations,","start":3178.314,"end":3179.087},{"text":"and","start":3179.602,"end":3179.667},{"text":"to","start":3179.763,"end":3179.86},{"text":"restore","start":3179.86,"end":3180.632},{"text":"our","start":3180.632,"end":3180.729},{"text":"faith","start":3180.729,"end":3181.212},{"text":"in","start":3181.453,"end":3181.582},{"text":"multilateral","start":3181.775,"end":3182.516},{"text":"action,","start":3182.661,"end":3183.031},{"text":"justice,","start":3183.868,"end":3184.367},{"text":"and","start":3184.737,"end":3184.802},{"text":"accountability.","start":3184.85,"end":3185.687}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3186.09,"end":3186.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3186.09,"end":3186.126},{"text":"thank","start":3186.126,"end":3186.399},{"text":"you.","start":3186.399,"end":3186.581}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":3189.088,"end":3191.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3189.088,"end":3189.186},{"text":"thank","start":3189.186,"end":3189.428},{"text":"the","start":3189.428,"end":3189.525},{"text":"distinguished","start":3189.525,"end":3190.059},{"text":"representative","start":3190.059,"end":3190.772},{"text":"of","start":3190.804,"end":3190.933},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3190.966,"end":3191.565}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":3192.487,"end":3197.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3192.487,"end":3192.584},{"text":"now","start":3192.584,"end":3192.859},{"text":"give","start":3192.989,"end":3193.15},{"text":"the","start":3193.15,"end":3193.296},{"text":"floor","start":3193.296,"end":3193.701},{"text":"to","start":3193.701,"end":3193.798},{"text":"the","start":3193.798,"end":3193.943},{"text":"distinguished","start":3193.943,"end":3194.526},{"text":"representative","start":3194.542,"end":3195.384},{"text":"of","start":3195.724,"end":3195.95},{"text":"the","start":3195.983,"end":3196.144},{"text":"Republic","start":3196.144,"end":3196.695},{"text":"of","start":3196.695,"end":3196.84},{"text":"Korea.","start":3196.873,"end":3197.358}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3212.419,"end":3213.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3212.419,"end":3212.659},{"text":"you,","start":3212.659,"end":3212.756},{"text":"Mr.","start":3212.772,"end":3213.093},{"text":"President.","start":3213.157,"end":3213.72}]},{"text":"While the international community has made important progress over the past two decades, atrocity crimes continue to occur in many parts of the world amid an increasingly complex risk environment.","start":3214.683,"end":3226.955,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3322.109,"end":3322.399},{"text":"technologies","start":3322.431,"end":3323.283},{"text":"are","start":3323.38,"end":3323.541},{"text":"reshaping","start":3323.541,"end":3324.248},{"text":"how","start":3324.506,"end":3324.699},{"text":"autocracy","start":3324.843,"end":3325.406},{"text":"crimes","start":3325.406,"end":3325.856},{"text":"are","start":3325.889,"end":3325.985},{"text":"incited,","start":3326.114,"end":3326.773},{"text":"planned,","start":3326.934,"end":3327.304},{"text":"and","start":3327.481,"end":3327.561},{"text":"committed.","start":3327.883,"end":3328.269}]},{"text":"We encourage the Office to develop concrete guidance on adapting early warning mechanisms to technology-enabled atrocities and to connect this work with the Global Disaster Compact.","start":3329.636,"end":3341.918,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3387.923,"end":3388.453},{"text":"accountability","start":3388.871,"end":3389.77},{"text":"still","start":3389.77,"end":3390.027},{"text":"matters.","start":3390.107,"end":3390.621}]},{"text":"Without accountability, the promise of non-recurrence cannot be fulfilled and prevention remains incomplete.","start":3391.858,"end":3399.488,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3605.025,"end":3605.281},{"text":"President,","start":3605.345,"end":3605.907},{"text":"Portugal's","start":3606.228,"end":3606.709},{"text":"commitment","start":3606.709,"end":3607.351},{"text":"to","start":3607.351,"end":3607.495},{"text":"the","start":3607.495,"end":3607.672},{"text":"responsibility","start":3607.672,"end":3608.634},{"text":"to","start":3608.634,"end":3608.73},{"text":"protect","start":3608.778,"end":3609.388},{"text":"is","start":3609.597,"end":3609.725},{"text":"longstanding","start":3609.821,"end":3610.607},{"text":"and","start":3610.944,"end":3611.105},{"text":"unwavering.","start":3611.105,"end":3611.57}]},{"text":"Our participation in peacekeeping operations embodies this commitment through our focus on protection of civilians,, which is particularly clear in the action of our quick reaction force in MINUSCA.","start":3612.388,"end":3625.21,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3612.388,"end":3612.5},{"text":"participation","start":3612.629,"end":3613.447},{"text":"in","start":3613.447,"end":3613.575},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3613.687,"end":3614.217},{"text":"operations","start":3614.313,"end":3614.891},{"text":"embodies","start":3614.891,"end":3615.42},{"text":"this","start":3615.532,"end":3615.757},{"text":"commitment","start":3615.757,"end":3616.206},{"text":"through","start":3616.479,"end":3616.8},{"text":"our","start":3616.816,"end":3616.96},{"text":"focus","start":3616.96,"end":3617.409},{"text":"on","start":3617.522,"end":3617.682},{"text":"protection","start":3617.682,"end":3618.179},{"text":"of","start":3618.179,"end":3618.259},{"text":"civilians,,","start":3618.259,"end":3619.43},{"text":"which","start":3619.43,"end":3619.53},{"text":"is","start":3619.53,"end":3619.93},{"text":"particularly","start":3619.93,"end":3620.39},{"text":"clear","start":3620.39,"end":3620.91},{"text":"in","start":3620.91,"end":3621.15},{"text":"the","start":3621.15,"end":3621.29},{"text":"action","start":3621.29,"end":3621.61},{"text":"of","start":3621.61,"end":3621.89},{"text":"our","start":3621.89,"end":3622.07},{"text":"quick","start":3622.07,"end":3622.29},{"text":"reaction","start":3622.41,"end":3623.41},{"text":"force","start":3623.41,"end":3623.81},{"text":"in","start":3623.81,"end":3623.95},{"text":"MINUSCA.","start":3623.95,"end":3625.21}]},{"text":"We are proud members of the Group of Friends of R2P.","start":3625.21,"end":3630.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3625.21,"end":3625.25},{"text":"are","start":3625.25,"end":3625.55},{"text":"proud","start":3625.55,"end":3626.09},{"text":"members","start":3626.09,"end":3627.29},{"text":"of","start":3627.29,"end":3627.65},{"text":"the","start":3627.65,"end":3627.65},{"text":"Group","start":3627.65,"end":3627.81},{"text":"of","start":3627.81,"end":3628.11},{"text":"Friends","start":3628.11,"end":3628.29},{"text":"of","start":3628.29,"end":3628.57},{"text":"R2P.","start":3628.57,"end":3630.03}]},{"text":"We support universal ratification of the Rome Statute and the Genocide Convention.","start":3630.03,"end":3634.28,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3630.03,"end":3630.07},{"text":"support","start":3630.07,"end":3630.61},{"text":"universal","start":3630.61,"end":3631.19},{"text":"ratification","start":3631.19,"end":3631.87},{"text":"of","start":3631.87,"end":3632.09},{"text":"the","start":3632.09,"end":3632.23},{"text":"Rome","start":3632.23,"end":3632.45},{"text":"Statute","start":3632.45,"end":3632.89},{"text":"and","start":3632.89,"end":3633.11},{"text":"the","start":3633.11,"end":3633.25},{"text":"Genocide","start":3633.25,"end":3633.73},{"text":"Convention.","start":3633.73,"end":3634.28}]},{"text":"And during our chairmanship of the Sixth Committee in 2024, we worked very actively to advance negotiations towards the Convention on Crimes Against against humanity, the only one of the four R2P crimes still without a dedicated multilateral treaty.","start":3635.07,"end":3650.902,"topics":[{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3635.07,"end":3635.269},{"text":"during","start":3635.269,"end":3635.57},{"text":"our","start":3635.57,"end":3635.93},{"text":"chairmanship","start":3635.93,"end":3636.39},{"text":"of","start":3636.39,"end":3636.67},{"text":"the","start":3636.67,"end":3636.83},{"text":"Sixth","start":3636.83,"end":3637.21},{"text":"Committee","start":3637.21,"end":3637.39},{"text":"in","start":3637.39,"end":3637.65},{"text":"2024,","start":3637.65,"end":3638.4},{"text":"we","start":3639.47,"end":3639.51},{"text":"worked","start":3639.51,"end":3639.83},{"text":"very","start":3639.83,"end":3640.09},{"text":"actively","start":3640.09,"end":3640.65},{"text":"to","start":3640.65,"end":3640.97},{"text":"advance","start":3640.97,"end":3641.37},{"text":"negotiations","start":3641.37,"end":3642.03},{"text":"towards","start":3642.03,"end":3642.49},{"text":"the","start":3642.49,"end":3642.77},{"text":"Convention","start":3642.77,"end":3643.13},{"text":"on","start":3643.13,"end":3643.77},{"text":"Crimes","start":3643.77,"end":3644.05},{"text":"Against","start":3644.05,"end":3644.43},{"text":"against","start":3644.56,"end":3644.736},{"text":"humanity,","start":3644.736,"end":3645.041},{"text":"the","start":3645.459,"end":3645.539},{"text":"only","start":3645.619,"end":3645.844},{"text":"one","start":3646.342,"end":3646.47},{"text":"of","start":3646.92,"end":3647.064},{"text":"the","start":3647.064,"end":3647.145},{"text":"four","start":3647.145,"end":3647.353},{"text":"R2P","start":3647.899,"end":3648.028},{"text":"crimes","start":3648.028,"end":3648.381},{"text":"still","start":3648.381,"end":3648.831},{"text":"without","start":3648.831,"end":3649.184},{"text":"a","start":3649.184,"end":3649.2},{"text":"dedicated","start":3649.248,"end":3649.89},{"text":"multilateral","start":3649.89,"end":3650.517},{"text":"treaty.","start":3650.533,"end":3650.902}]},{"text":"Portugal will also bring the commitment to the Security Council as an incoming member for 27-28.","start":3652.042,"end":3659.701,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3660.793,"end":3660.841},{"text":"campaign","start":3660.969,"end":3661.339},{"text":"motto","start":3661.451,"end":3661.788},{"text":"was","start":3662.8,"end":3663.025},{"text":"\"Prevent.","start":3663.137,"end":3663.779}]},{"text":"Partner.","start":3664.181,"end":3664.582,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Partner.","start":3664.181,"end":3664.582}]},{"text":"Protect.\"","start":3664.662,"end":3665.112,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Protect.\"","start":3664.662,"end":3665.112}]},{"text":"These words were a pledge to prevent atrocity crimes, to protect populations at risk, and to do so through genuine partnership with the United Nations regional organization, member states, and civil society.","start":3665.931,"end":3679.399,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3680.073,"end":3680.217},{"text":"also","start":3680.217,"end":3680.458},{"text":"support","start":3680.458,"end":3681.02},{"text":"restraint","start":3681.02,"end":3681.806},{"text":"in","start":3681.838,"end":3681.886},{"text":"the","start":3681.983,"end":3682.127},{"text":"use","start":3682.143,"end":3682.352},{"text":"of","start":3682.384,"end":3682.448},{"text":"the","start":3682.48,"end":3682.625},{"text":"veto","start":3682.625,"end":3682.897},{"text":"in","start":3683.379,"end":3683.459},{"text":"situations","start":3683.507,"end":3684.23},{"text":"involving","start":3684.23,"end":3684.695},{"text":"serious","start":3684.904,"end":3685.353},{"text":"risk","start":3685.353,"end":3685.69},{"text":"of","start":3685.931,"end":3686.027},{"text":"atrocity","start":3686.027,"end":3686.621},{"text":"crimes.","start":3686.637,"end":3687.022}]},{"text":"When populations face genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, or crimes against humanity, the Council must be able to act, and it must act in time.","start":3687.857,"end":3698.71,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3699.738,"end":3699.995},{"text":"President,","start":3700.06,"end":3700.67},{"text":"in","start":3700.702,"end":3700.799},{"text":"concluding,","start":3700.863,"end":3701.393},{"text":"the","start":3702.872,"end":3702.968},{"text":"responsibility","start":3702.968,"end":3703.755},{"text":"to","start":3703.82,"end":3703.964},{"text":"protect","start":3703.98,"end":3704.478},{"text":"is","start":3704.478,"end":3704.607},{"text":"not","start":3704.623,"end":3704.752},{"text":"about","start":3704.816,"end":3705.105},{"text":"choosing","start":3705.105,"end":3705.491},{"text":"where","start":3705.844,"end":3706.182},{"text":"humanity","start":3706.23,"end":3706.856},{"text":"applies.","start":3706.953,"end":3707.419}]},{"text":"It is about refusing to look away.","start":3707.869,"end":3710.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3707.869,"end":3708.013},{"text":"is","start":3708.013,"end":3708.158},{"text":"about","start":3708.158,"end":3708.495},{"text":"refusing","start":3708.495,"end":3709.106},{"text":"to","start":3709.363,"end":3709.476},{"text":"look","start":3709.54,"end":3709.717},{"text":"away.","start":3709.717,"end":3710.038}]},{"text":"Portugal will continue to stand for a credible, consistent, and sustained implementation of R2P, because prevention is not weakness and protection is not optional.","start":3711.05,"end":3721.639,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3977.47,"end":3977.615},{"text":"have","start":3977.615,"end":3977.679},{"text":"to","start":3977.711,"end":3977.92},{"text":"prevent,","start":3977.936,"end":3978.434},{"text":"we","start":3978.819,"end":3978.899},{"text":"have","start":3978.899,"end":3978.98},{"text":"to","start":3978.996,"end":3979.124},{"text":"prevent","start":3979.14,"end":3979.493},{"text":"and","start":3979.493,"end":3979.638},{"text":"do","start":3979.638,"end":3979.766},{"text":"all","start":3979.863,"end":3979.911},{"text":"we","start":3979.959,"end":3980.039},{"text":"can","start":3980.104,"end":3980.248},{"text":"do","start":3980.296,"end":3980.425},{"text":"to","start":3980.682,"end":3980.794},{"text":"make","start":3980.827,"end":3981.004},{"text":"sure","start":3981.004,"end":3981.358},{"text":"that","start":3981.567,"end":3981.68},{"text":"we","start":3981.793,"end":3981.825},{"text":"safeguard","start":3981.825,"end":3982.453},{"text":"security","start":3982.759,"end":3983.226},{"text":"of","start":3983.258,"end":3983.307},{"text":"peace","start":3983.419,"end":3983.677},{"text":"and","start":3984.128,"end":3984.466},{"text":"properties","start":3984.772,"end":3985.158},{"text":"in","start":3985.738,"end":3985.77},{"text":"the","start":3985.77,"end":3985.899},{"text":"geocentric","start":3985.915,"end":3986.415},{"text":"system.","start":3986.415,"end":3986.817}]},{"text":"Nigeria is in tandem with the United Nations reform agenda that focuses on the doctrine of responsibility to protect, and we continue to play our commitment in this regard.","start":3987.445,"end":3999.607,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3987.445,"end":3987.912},{"text":"is","start":3987.912,"end":3987.977},{"text":"in","start":3988.073,"end":3988.138},{"text":"tandem","start":3988.17,"end":3988.589},{"text":"with","start":3989.217,"end":3989.345},{"text":"the","start":3989.861,"end":3989.99},{"text":"United","start":3989.99,"end":3990.345},{"text":"Nations","start":3990.345,"end":3990.652},{"text":"reform","start":3990.668,"end":3990.976},{"text":"agenda","start":3990.976,"end":3991.477},{"text":"that","start":3992.026,"end":3992.204},{"text":"focuses","start":3992.204,"end":3992.576},{"text":"on","start":3993.158,"end":3993.303},{"text":"the","start":3993.335,"end":3993.432},{"text":"doctrine","start":3993.432,"end":3993.853},{"text":"of","start":3994.386,"end":3994.515},{"text":"responsibility","start":3994.548,"end":3995.243},{"text":"to","start":3995.34,"end":3995.388},{"text":"protect,","start":3995.437,"end":3995.938},{"text":"and","start":3996.39,"end":3996.536},{"text":"we","start":3996.568,"end":3996.665},{"text":"continue","start":3996.73,"end":3997.199},{"text":"to","start":3997.619,"end":3997.781},{"text":"play","start":3997.781,"end":3997.91},{"text":"our","start":3997.926,"end":3998.104},{"text":"commitment","start":3998.104,"end":3998.718},{"text":"in","start":3999.074,"end":3999.138},{"text":"this","start":3999.138,"end":3999.3},{"text":"regard.","start":3999.3,"end":3999.607}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3999.85,"end":4000.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3999.85,"end":3999.985},{"text":"you,","start":3999.985,"end":4000.019},{"text":"Mr.","start":4000.036,"end":4000.171},{"text":"President.","start":4000.222,"end":4000.627}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4002.911,"end":4005.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4002.911,"end":4002.927},{"text":"thank","start":4002.927,"end":4003.172},{"text":"the","start":4003.172,"end":4003.319},{"text":"distinguished","start":4003.319,"end":4003.81},{"text":"representative","start":4003.81,"end":4004.496},{"text":"of","start":4004.496,"end":4004.61},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4004.643,"end":4005.296}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished Distinguished Representative of Armenia.","start":4006.26,"end":4009.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4006.26,"end":4006.277},{"text":"now","start":4006.277,"end":4006.473},{"text":"give","start":4006.604,"end":4006.767},{"text":"the","start":4006.767,"end":4006.849},{"text":"floor","start":4006.849,"end":4007.175},{"text":"to","start":4007.175,"end":4007.208},{"text":"the","start":4007.208,"end":4007.273},{"text":"distinguished","start":4007.273,"end":4009.348},{"text":"Distinguished","start":4007.5,"end":4007.929},{"text":"Representative","start":4007.929,"end":4008.704},{"text":"of","start":4008.77,"end":4008.902},{"text":"Armenia.","start":4009.001,"end":4009.595}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I thank the Secretary-General for his report which analyzes the current context of atrocity crimes and set out options for the sustained implementation Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect.","start":4022.491,"end":4035.945,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4022.491,"end":4022.684},{"text":"President,","start":4022.733,"end":4023.443},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4023.879,"end":4024.493},{"text":"I","start":4024.606,"end":4024.719},{"text":"thank","start":4024.767,"end":4025.09},{"text":"the","start":4025.09,"end":4025.171},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4025.171,"end":4026.204},{"text":"for","start":4026.624,"end":4026.801},{"text":"his","start":4026.801,"end":4026.995},{"text":"report","start":4027.027,"end":4027.512},{"text":"which","start":4027.512,"end":4027.724},{"text":"analyzes","start":4027.984,"end":4028.538},{"text":"the","start":4028.554,"end":4028.652},{"text":"current","start":4028.652,"end":4028.912},{"text":"context","start":4028.977,"end":4029.547},{"text":"of","start":4029.547,"end":4029.71},{"text":"atrocity","start":4029.71,"end":4030.279},{"text":"crimes","start":4030.279,"end":4030.654},{"text":"and","start":4030.768,"end":4030.833},{"text":"set","start":4031.191,"end":4031.468},{"text":"out","start":4031.5,"end":4031.744},{"text":"options","start":4031.809,"end":4032.2},{"text":"for","start":4032.233,"end":4032.477},{"text":"the","start":4032.477,"end":4032.574},{"text":"sustained","start":4032.574,"end":4033.03},{"text":"implementation","start":4033.03,"end":4035.277},{"text":"Implementation","start":4033.392,"end":4033.841},{"text":"of","start":4034.275,"end":4034.371},{"text":"the","start":4034.371,"end":4034.5},{"text":"Responsibility","start":4034.5,"end":4035.302},{"text":"to","start":4035.318,"end":4035.479},{"text":"Protect.","start":4035.479,"end":4035.945}]},{"text":"The report rightly underscores that the Responsibility to Protect focuses on preventing genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, and protecting populations from these crimes, including in contexts that may not meet the threshold of armed conflict.","start":4036.523,"end":4053.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4036.523,"end":4036.603},{"text":"report","start":4036.603,"end":4037.02},{"text":"rightly","start":4037.069,"end":4037.534},{"text":"underscores","start":4037.631,"end":4038.257},{"text":"that","start":4038.369,"end":4038.578},{"text":"the","start":4038.674,"end":4038.883},{"text":"Responsibility","start":4038.995,"end":4039.862},{"text":"to","start":4039.878,"end":4039.959},{"text":"Protect","start":4040.055,"end":4040.681},{"text":"focuses","start":4040.681,"end":4041.147},{"text":"on","start":4041.324,"end":4041.388},{"text":"preventing","start":4041.484,"end":4042.03},{"text":"genocide,","start":4042.207,"end":4042.833},{"text":"war","start":4043.106,"end":4043.218},{"text":"crimes,","start":4043.331,"end":4043.716},{"text":"ethnic","start":4043.893,"end":4044.15},{"text":"cleansing,","start":4044.15,"end":4044.599},{"text":"and","start":4044.712,"end":4044.872},{"text":"crimes","start":4044.872,"end":4045.241},{"text":"against","start":4045.29,"end":4045.627},{"text":"humanity,","start":4045.659,"end":4046.205},{"text":"and","start":4046.638,"end":4046.703},{"text":"protecting","start":4046.783,"end":4047.297},{"text":"populations","start":4047.361,"end":4047.971},{"text":"from","start":4048.003,"end":4048.292},{"text":"these","start":4048.324,"end":4048.453},{"text":"crimes,","start":4048.549,"end":4048.886},{"text":"including","start":4049.288,"end":4049.737},{"text":"in","start":4050.074,"end":4050.219},{"text":"contexts","start":4050.396,"end":4050.893},{"text":"that","start":4050.893,"end":4051.198},{"text":"may","start":4051.198,"end":4051.295},{"text":"not","start":4051.295,"end":4051.696},{"text":"meet","start":4051.696,"end":4051.857},{"text":"the","start":4051.857,"end":4051.937},{"text":"threshold","start":4052.017,"end":4052.643},{"text":"of","start":4052.66,"end":4052.788},{"text":"armed","start":4052.965,"end":4053.125},{"text":"conflict.","start":4053.125,"end":4053.639}]},{"text":"Armenia supports the report's recommendation to strengthen national prevention capacities through effective institutions, early warning mechanisms, and evidence-based risk assessments that enable timely preventive action.","start":4054.249,"end":4067.801,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4090.54,"end":4090.796},{"text":"International","start":4090.94,"end":4091.565},{"text":"Day","start":4091.565,"end":4091.661},{"text":"of","start":4091.661,"end":4091.79},{"text":"Commemoration","start":4091.822,"end":4092.543},{"text":"and","start":4092.543,"end":4092.623},{"text":"Dignity","start":4092.703,"end":4093.2},{"text":"of","start":4093.328,"end":4093.376},{"text":"the","start":4093.424,"end":4093.504},{"text":"Victims","start":4093.504,"end":4094.033},{"text":"of","start":4094.145,"end":4094.241},{"text":"the","start":4094.289,"end":4094.385},{"text":"Crime","start":4094.385,"end":4094.674},{"text":"of","start":4094.786,"end":4094.93},{"text":"Genocide","start":4094.93,"end":4095.587},{"text":"and","start":4095.587,"end":4095.667},{"text":"the","start":4095.667,"end":4095.811},{"text":"Prevention","start":4095.811,"end":4096.388},{"text":"of","start":4096.388,"end":4096.516},{"text":"This","start":4096.548,"end":4096.708},{"text":"Crime,","start":4096.708,"end":4096.997},{"text":"proclaimed","start":4097.029,"end":4097.638},{"text":"by","start":4097.67,"end":4097.91},{"text":"the","start":4097.91,"end":4098.054},{"text":"General","start":4098.054,"end":4098.407},{"text":"Assembly","start":4098.407,"end":4098.952},{"text":"at","start":4099.336,"end":4099.576},{"text":"Armenia's","start":4099.576,"end":4099.961},{"text":"initiative","start":4100.073,"end":4100.65},{"text":"in","start":4100.65,"end":4100.746},{"text":"2015,","start":4100.858,"end":4102.044},{"text":"has","start":4102.541,"end":4102.685},{"text":"become","start":4102.781,"end":4103.069},{"text":"an","start":4103.198,"end":4103.294},{"text":"important","start":4103.294,"end":4103.967},{"text":"platform","start":4104.015,"end":4104.559},{"text":"for","start":4104.624,"end":4104.752},{"text":"promoting","start":4104.8,"end":4105.313},{"text":"international","start":4105.441,"end":4106.082},{"text":"cooperation","start":4106.082,"end":4106.771},{"text":"on","start":4106.947,"end":4106.995},{"text":"atrocity","start":4107.139,"end":4107.764},{"text":"prevention.","start":4107.764,"end":4108.293}]},{"text":"Building on this, Armenia initiated the high-level meeting of the General Assembly marking the 10th anniversary of the International Day last year, bringing together member states to reaffirm our shared commitment to prevention, accountability, and effective multilateral action.","start":4108.966,"end":4125.042,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4204.467,"end":4204.531},{"text":"discussion","start":4204.627,"end":4205.157},{"text":"on","start":4205.43,"end":4205.51},{"text":"the","start":4205.607,"end":4205.847},{"text":"UNAID","start":4206.313,"end":4206.666},{"text":"initiative","start":4206.715,"end":4207.228},{"text":"advance,","start":4207.228,"end":4208.095},{"text":"it","start":4208.16,"end":4208.272},{"text":"is","start":4208.272,"end":4208.384},{"text":"essential","start":4208.481,"end":4209.043},{"text":"to","start":4209.059,"end":4209.155},{"text":"strengthen","start":4209.155,"end":4209.781},{"text":"the","start":4209.781,"end":4209.926},{"text":"organization's","start":4209.926,"end":4210.713},{"text":"prevention","start":4210.825,"end":4211.355},{"text":"capacities,","start":4211.451,"end":4212.077},{"text":"including","start":4212.655,"end":4213.041},{"text":"its","start":4213.153,"end":4213.33},{"text":"ability","start":4213.33,"end":4213.924},{"text":"to","start":4213.94,"end":4214.085},{"text":"identify","start":4214.101,"end":4214.695},{"text":"early","start":4215.064,"end":4215.289},{"text":"warning","start":4215.321,"end":4215.674},{"text":"signs","start":4215.722,"end":4216.172},{"text":"and","start":4216.67,"end":4216.846},{"text":"report","start":4216.846,"end":4217.344},{"text":"on","start":4217.408,"end":4217.537},{"text":"emerging","start":4217.585,"end":4218.018},{"text":"risks.","start":4218.115,"end":4218.275}]},{"text":"Armenia remains committed to working with all partners to advance the responsibility to protect through strengthened prevention, enhanced early warning, and effective collective action.","start":4219.048,"end":4230.039,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Türkiye.","start":4235.981,"end":4239.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4235.981,"end":4235.998},{"text":"now","start":4235.998,"end":4236.196},{"text":"give","start":4236.311,"end":4236.427},{"text":"the","start":4236.476,"end":4236.559},{"text":"floor","start":4236.559,"end":4236.905},{"text":"to","start":4236.905,"end":4237.07},{"text":"the","start":4237.07,"end":4237.153},{"text":"distinguished","start":4237.153,"end":4237.879},{"text":"representative","start":4237.879,"end":4238.621},{"text":"of","start":4238.621,"end":4238.77},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":4238.786,"end":4239.281}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Türkiye welcomes this debate and thanks the Secretary-General for this year's report on the responsibility to protect.","start":4251.93,"end":4259.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4251.93,"end":4252.107},{"text":"President,","start":4252.171,"end":4252.701},{"text":"Türkiye","start":4253.68,"end":4254.033},{"text":"welcomes","start":4254.033,"end":4254.467},{"text":"this","start":4254.499,"end":4254.724},{"text":"debate","start":4254.724,"end":4255.125},{"text":"and","start":4255.141,"end":4255.205},{"text":"thanks","start":4255.286,"end":4255.527},{"text":"the","start":4255.527,"end":4255.607},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4255.607,"end":4256.538},{"text":"for","start":4256.57,"end":4256.699},{"text":"this","start":4256.747,"end":4256.875},{"text":"year's","start":4256.972,"end":4257.148},{"text":"report","start":4257.148,"end":4257.614},{"text":"on","start":4257.63,"end":4257.678},{"text":"the","start":4257.71,"end":4257.807},{"text":"responsibility","start":4257.807,"end":4258.449},{"text":"to","start":4258.513,"end":4258.593},{"text":"protect.","start":4258.593,"end":4259.011}]},{"text":"Conflicts around the world continue to expose civilians to unacceptable levels of violence, human rights violations, and humanitarian tragedies.","start":4259.782,"end":4267.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":4259.782,"end":4260.135},{"text":"around","start":4260.183,"end":4260.36},{"text":"the","start":4260.36,"end":4260.44},{"text":"world","start":4260.44,"end":4260.809},{"text":"continue","start":4261.227,"end":4261.644},{"text":"to","start":4261.644,"end":4261.773},{"text":"expose","start":4261.789,"end":4262.094},{"text":"civilians","start":4262.11,"end":4262.575},{"text":"to","start":4262.608,"end":4262.752},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4262.752,"end":4263.33},{"text":"levels","start":4263.33,"end":4263.619},{"text":"of","start":4263.651,"end":4263.78},{"text":"violence,","start":4263.812,"end":4264.277},{"text":"human","start":4264.615,"end":4264.936},{"text":"rights","start":4264.936,"end":4265.161},{"text":"violations,","start":4265.161,"end":4265.787},{"text":"and","start":4266.06,"end":4266.124},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4266.124,"end":4266.654},{"text":"tragedies.","start":4266.702,"end":4267.232}]},{"text":"Similarly, hate crimes racism, xenophobia, and hatred against Islam are reaching alarming levels.","start":4268.051,"end":4274.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4268.051,"end":4268.597},{"text":"hate","start":4268.773,"end":4269.014},{"text":"crimes","start":4269.014,"end":4269.4},{"text":"racism,","start":4269.576,"end":4270.089},{"text":"xenophobia,","start":4270.249,"end":4271.019},{"text":"and","start":4271.115,"end":4271.18},{"text":"hatred","start":4271.26,"end":4271.661},{"text":"against","start":4271.661,"end":4271.998},{"text":"Islam","start":4272.014,"end":4272.382},{"text":"are","start":4272.719,"end":4272.783},{"text":"reaching","start":4272.783,"end":4273.168},{"text":"alarming","start":4273.425,"end":4273.73},{"text":"levels.","start":4273.826,"end":4274.13}]},{"text":"These developments once again demonstrate the relevance of the responsibility to protect and its consistent and impartial application.","start":4275.526,"end":4282.47,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4275.526,"end":4275.734},{"text":"developments","start":4275.766,"end":4276.392},{"text":"once","start":4276.392,"end":4276.52},{"text":"again","start":4276.584,"end":4276.761},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4276.809,"end":4277.418},{"text":"the","start":4277.45,"end":4277.53},{"text":"relevance","start":4277.53,"end":4278.011},{"text":"of","start":4278.011,"end":4278.108},{"text":"the","start":4278.108,"end":4278.188},{"text":"responsibility","start":4278.188,"end":4278.958},{"text":"to","start":4278.958,"end":4279.054},{"text":"protect","start":4279.054,"end":4279.647},{"text":"and","start":4279.936,"end":4280},{"text":"its","start":4280.016,"end":4280.128},{"text":"consistent","start":4280.176,"end":4281.01},{"text":"and","start":4281.203,"end":4281.283},{"text":"impartial","start":4281.283,"end":4281.908},{"text":"application.","start":4282.005,"end":4282.47}]},{"text":"Addressing these challenges require political will, respect for international law, ensuring accountability, and closer cooperation among member states, the United Nations, and the civil society.","start":4283.528,"end":4293.888,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural 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President, The Secretary-General's annual report builds upon last year's 20th anniversary stocktaking and focuses on the implementation of the responsibility to 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appreciate its practical orientation and in particular its clarification that the term atrocity crimes refers exclusively to the four crimes identified in 2005 World Summit outcome.","start":4304.4,"end":4314.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4304.4,"end":4304.496},{"text":"appreciate","start":4304.513,"end":4304.981},{"text":"its","start":4304.981,"end":4305.142},{"text":"practical","start":4305.142,"end":4305.562},{"text":"orientation","start":4305.562,"end":4306.257},{"text":"and","start":4306.45,"end":4306.515},{"text":"in","start":4306.531,"end":4306.677},{"text":"particular","start":4306.677,"end":4307.242},{"text":"its","start":4307.419,"end":4307.565},{"text":"clarification","start":4307.565,"end":4308.275},{"text":"that","start":4308.388,"end":4308.566},{"text":"the","start":4308.615,"end":4308.695},{"text":"term","start":4308.695,"end":4308.841},{"text":"atrocity","start":4309.018,"end":4309.406},{"text":"crimes","start":4309.503,"end":4309.81},{"text":"refers","start":4310.149,"end":4310.456},{"text":"exclusively","start":4310.488,"end":4311.182},{"text":"to","start":4311.279,"end":4311.376},{"text":"the","start":4311.376,"end":4311.457},{"text":"four","start":4311.457,"end":4311.651},{"text":"crimes","start":4311.699,"end":4312.071},{"text":"identified","start":4312.248,"end":4312.91},{"text":"in","start":4312.991,"end":4313.04},{"text":"2005","start":4313.04,"end":4313.799},{"text":"World","start":4313.815,"end":4314.001},{"text":"Summit","start":4314.001,"end":4314.322},{"text":"outcome.","start":4314.322,"end":4314.608}]},{"text":"Preserving this agreed scope is essential for maintaining the broad consensus achieved in 2000. 5.","start":4316.72,"end":4321.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":4316.72,"end":4316.963},{"text":"this","start":4317.141,"end":4317.206},{"text":"agreed","start":4317.336,"end":4317.579},{"text":"scope","start":4317.579,"end":4317.952},{"text":"is","start":4318.033,"end":4318.131},{"text":"essential","start":4318.131,"end":4318.536},{"text":"for","start":4318.536,"end":4318.682},{"text":"maintaining","start":4318.682,"end":4319.153},{"text":"the","start":4319.25,"end":4319.331},{"text":"broad","start":4319.331,"end":4319.558},{"text":"consensus","start":4319.591,"end":4320.24},{"text":"achieved","start":4320.24,"end":4320.564},{"text":"in","start":4320.564,"end":4320.645},{"text":"2000.","start":4320.645,"end":4321.018},{"text":"5.","start":4321.12,"end":4321.36}]},{"text":"References to implementation should not be interpreted as creating new legal obligations beyond the agreed framework.","start":4322.18,"end":4327.737,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"References","start":4322.18,"end":4322.645},{"text":"to","start":4322.678,"end":4322.726},{"text":"implementation","start":4322.742,"end":4323.384},{"text":"should","start":4323.481,"end":4323.657},{"text":"not","start":4323.706,"end":4323.834},{"text":"be","start":4323.882,"end":4324.027},{"text":"interpreted","start":4324.027,"end":4324.685},{"text":"as","start":4324.926,"end":4325.055},{"text":"creating","start":4325.087,"end":4325.456},{"text":"new","start":4325.488,"end":4325.601},{"text":"legal","start":4325.649,"end":4325.938},{"text":"obligations","start":4325.97,"end":4326.581},{"text":"beyond","start":4326.693,"end":4326.934},{"text":"the","start":4326.934,"end":4327.079},{"text":"agreed","start":4327.079,"end":4327.4},{"text":"framework.","start":4327.4,"end":4327.737}]},{"text":"Any proposals for further implementation should therefore be considered without prejudice to the national positions of member states, their treaty obligations, and applicable international law.","start":4328.685,"end":4337.455,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4328.685,"end":4328.781},{"text":"proposals","start":4328.781,"end":4329.391},{"text":"for","start":4329.488,"end":4329.584},{"text":"further","start":4329.584,"end":4329.889},{"text":"implementation","start":4329.905,"end":4330.628},{"text":"should","start":4330.628,"end":4330.805},{"text":"therefore","start":4330.869,"end":4331.174},{"text":"be","start":4331.19,"end":4331.351},{"text":"considered","start":4331.351,"end":4331.881},{"text":"without","start":4331.913,"end":4332.218},{"text":"prejudice","start":4332.218,"end":4332.604},{"text":"to","start":4332.716,"end":4332.877},{"text":"the","start":4332.877,"end":4332.909},{"text":"national","start":4332.909,"end":4333.23},{"text":"positions","start":4333.279,"end":4333.648},{"text":"of","start":4333.744,"end":4333.793},{"text":"member","start":4333.825,"end":4334.082},{"text":"states,","start":4334.082,"end":4334.547},{"text":"their","start":4334.869,"end":4335.029},{"text":"treaty","start":4335.029,"end":4335.415},{"text":"obligations,","start":4335.527,"end":4336.138},{"text":"and","start":4336.25,"end":4336.314},{"text":"applicable","start":4336.33,"end":4336.748},{"text":"international","start":4336.748,"end":4337.374},{"text":"law.","start":4337.374,"end":4337.455}]},{"text":"Mr. President, international law must remain the foundation of our collective efforts.","start":4338.579,"end":4343.398,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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thank you.","start":4608.276,"end":4608.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4608.276,"end":4608.31},{"text":"thank","start":4608.36,"end":4608.544},{"text":"you.","start":4608.544,"end":4608.746}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":4612.224,"end":4614.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4612.224,"end":4612.24},{"text":"thank","start":4612.304,"end":4612.547},{"text":"the","start":4612.563,"end":4612.709},{"text":"distinguished","start":4612.709,"end":4613.194},{"text":"representative","start":4613.194,"end":4613.873},{"text":"of","start":4613.873,"end":4613.922},{"text":"Poland.","start":4614.084,"end":4614.472}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.","start":4615.539,"end":4618.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4615.539,"end":4615.636},{"text":"now","start":4615.636,"end":4615.83},{"text":"give","start":4615.944,"end":4616.057},{"text":"the","start":4616.105,"end":4616.186},{"text":"floor","start":4616.186,"end":4616.461},{"text":"to","start":4616.526,"end":4616.655},{"text":"the","start":4616.688,"end":4616.833},{"text":"distinguished","start":4616.833,"end":4617.334},{"text":"representative","start":4617.334,"end":4618.03},{"text":"of","start":4618.062,"end":4618.192},{"text":"Malta.","start":4618.24,"end":4618.709}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":4631.968,"end":4632.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4631.968,"end":4632.217},{"text":"you,","start":4632.217,"end":4632.284},{"text":"President.","start":4632.301,"end":4632.9}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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thank the Secretary-General for his report and the Special Adviser on Responsibility to Protect for her continued efforts to advance the implementation of this important framework.","start":4641.018,"end":4651.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4641.018,"end":4641.178},{"text":"thank","start":4641.178,"end":4641.419},{"text":"the","start":4641.419,"end":4641.515},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4641.515,"end":4642.366},{"text":"for","start":4642.366,"end":4642.623},{"text":"his","start":4642.623,"end":4642.752},{"text":"report","start":4642.864,"end":4643.346},{"text":"and","start":4643.587,"end":4643.651},{"text":"the","start":4643.731,"end":4643.763},{"text":"Special","start":4643.763,"end":4644.149},{"text":"Adviser","start":4644.149,"end":4644.775},{"text":"on","start":4644.935,"end":4645},{"text":"Responsibility","start":4645.112,"end":4645.915},{"text":"to","start":4645.915,"end":4646.075},{"text":"Protect","start":4646.075,"end":4646.557},{"text":"for","start":4646.959,"end":4647.103},{"text":"her","start":4647.103,"end":4647.199},{"text":"continued","start":4647.199,"end":4647.81},{"text":"efforts","start":4647.922,"end":4648.5},{"text":"to","start":4648.628,"end":4648.677},{"text":"advance","start":4648.789,"end":4649.174},{"text":"the","start":4649.207,"end":4649.351},{"text":"implementation","start":4649.351,"end":4650.138},{"text":"of","start":4650.314,"end":4650.363},{"text":"this","start":4650.411,"end":4650.571},{"text":"important","start":4650.571,"end":4651.117},{"text":"framework.","start":4651.117,"end":4651.615}]},{"text":"The report comes at a time of profound global concern.","start":4652.819,"end":4656.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4652.819,"end":4652.916},{"text":"report","start":4652.916,"end":4653.365},{"text":"comes","start":4653.365,"end":4653.59},{"text":"at","start":4653.622,"end":4653.767},{"text":"a","start":4653.767,"end":4653.847},{"text":"time","start":4653.847,"end":4654.136},{"text":"of","start":4654.345,"end":4654.473},{"text":"profound","start":4654.505,"end":4655.051},{"text":"global","start":4655.051,"end":4655.485},{"text":"concern.","start":4655.549,"end":4656.079}]},{"text":"As armed conflicts proliferate, Humanitarian needs continue to rise, and grave violations of international law persist in multiple contexts.","start":4657.074,"end":4665.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4657.074,"end":4657.122},{"text":"armed","start":4657.379,"end":4657.62},{"text":"conflicts","start":4657.636,"end":4658.198},{"text":"proliferate,","start":4658.198,"end":4658.84},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":4659.162,"end":4659.853},{"text":"needs","start":4659.966,"end":4660.175},{"text":"continue","start":4660.207,"end":4660.609},{"text":"to","start":4660.609,"end":4660.705},{"text":"rise,","start":4660.705,"end":4660.978},{"text":"and","start":4661.654,"end":4661.718},{"text":"grave","start":4661.814,"end":4662.039},{"text":"violations","start":4662.039,"end":4662.666},{"text":"of","start":4662.715,"end":4662.795},{"text":"international","start":4662.795,"end":4663.374},{"text":"law","start":4663.422,"end":4663.583},{"text":"persist","start":4663.888,"end":4664.483},{"text":"in","start":4664.547,"end":4664.612},{"text":"multiple","start":4664.628,"end":4665.11},{"text":"contexts.","start":4665.11,"end":4665.753}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The imperative to ensure the principled, timely, and decisive implementation of the responsibility to protect principle across all its dimensions is essential.","start":4666.38,"end":4676.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4666.38,"end":4666.461},{"text":"imperative","start":4666.461,"end":4666.959},{"text":"to","start":4666.959,"end":4667.055},{"text":"ensure","start":4667.104,"end":4667.473},{"text":"the","start":4667.49,"end":4667.538},{"text":"principled,","start":4667.667,"end":4668.328},{"text":"timely,","start":4668.635,"end":4669.07},{"text":"and","start":4669.296,"end":4669.36},{"text":"decisive","start":4669.441,"end":4669.941},{"text":"implementation","start":4669.941,"end":4670.78},{"text":"of","start":4670.973,"end":4671.038},{"text":"the","start":4671.07,"end":4671.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":4671.15,"end":4671.763},{"text":"to","start":4671.796,"end":4671.925},{"text":"protect","start":4671.941,"end":4672.376},{"text":"principle","start":4672.376,"end":4672.973},{"text":"across","start":4673.424,"end":4673.844},{"text":"all","start":4674.199,"end":4674.312},{"text":"its","start":4674.312,"end":4674.457},{"text":"dimensions","start":4674.457,"end":4674.989},{"text":"is","start":4675.57,"end":4675.715},{"text":"essential.","start":4675.844,"end":4676.473}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Behind the alarming figures outlined in the report are individuals and communities facing serious threats to their fundamental rights, security, and dignity.","start":4678.071,"end":4687.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":4678.071,"end":4678.41},{"text":"the","start":4678.41,"end":4678.539},{"text":"alarming","start":4678.555,"end":4678.942},{"text":"figures","start":4678.958,"end":4679.443},{"text":"outlined","start":4679.443,"end":4679.943},{"text":"in","start":4679.943,"end":4680.023},{"text":"the","start":4680.023,"end":4680.169},{"text":"report","start":4680.169,"end":4680.701},{"text":"are","start":4681.137,"end":4681.185},{"text":"individuals","start":4681.298,"end":4681.928},{"text":"and","start":4682.121,"end":4682.186},{"text":"communities","start":4682.266,"end":4682.896},{"text":"facing","start":4683.315,"end":4683.622},{"text":"serious","start":4683.654,"end":4684.203},{"text":"threats","start":4684.203,"end":4684.832},{"text":"to","start":4684.708,"end":4684.837},{"text":"their","start":4684.837,"end":4684.951},{"text":"fundamental","start":4684.999,"end":4685.646},{"text":"rights,","start":4685.646,"end":4686.099},{"text":"security,","start":4686.406,"end":4687.085},{"text":"and","start":4687.36,"end":4687.425},{"text":"dignity.","start":4687.522,"end":4687.975}]},{"text":"Where warning signs of atrocity crimes emerge, failure to act promptly undermines both our collective commitment to prevention and our responsibility to protect those most at risk.","start":4689.22,"end":4700.585,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4689.22,"end":4689.447},{"text":"warning","start":4689.447,"end":4689.754},{"text":"signs","start":4689.802,"end":4690.126},{"text":"of","start":4690.126,"end":4690.255},{"text":"atrocity","start":4690.255,"end":4690.724},{"text":"crimes","start":4690.757,"end":4691.048},{"text":"emerge,","start":4691.096,"end":4691.533},{"text":"failure","start":4692.034,"end":4692.438},{"text":"to","start":4692.438,"end":4692.552},{"text":"act","start":4692.616,"end":4692.859},{"text":"promptly","start":4692.859,"end":4693.344},{"text":"undermines","start":4693.651,"end":4694.153},{"text":"both","start":4694.153,"end":4694.397},{"text":"our","start":4694.462,"end":4694.624},{"text":"collective","start":4694.624,"end":4695.095},{"text":"commitment","start":4695.128,"end":4695.615},{"text":"to","start":4695.615,"end":4695.745},{"text":"prevention","start":4695.777,"end":4696.297},{"text":"and","start":4696.898,"end":4697.012},{"text":"our","start":4697.142,"end":4697.32},{"text":"responsibility","start":4697.385,"end":4698.262},{"text":"to","start":4698.279,"end":4698.376},{"text":"protect","start":4698.441,"end":4698.993},{"text":"those","start":4699.188,"end":4699.399},{"text":"most","start":4699.448,"end":4699.935},{"text":"at","start":4700.081,"end":4700.228},{"text":"risk.","start":4700.228,"end":4700.585}]},{"text":"International law, law remains our strongest safeguard.","start":4702.32,"end":4705.471,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4702.32,"end":4702.869},{"text":"law,","start":4702.869,"end":4703.063},{"text":"law","start":4703.241,"end":4703.435},{"text":"remains","start":4703.628,"end":4704.065},{"text":"our","start":4704.194,"end":4704.372},{"text":"strongest","start":4704.372,"end":4704.937},{"text":"safeguard.","start":4704.937,"end":4705.471}]},{"text":"The further development, application, and implementation of international legal frameworks is essential to ensuring effective and sustained protection for all.","start":4706.715,"end":4716.689,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4706.715,"end":4706.796},{"text":"further","start":4706.796,"end":4707.264},{"text":"development,","start":4707.345,"end":4708.089},{"text":"application,","start":4708.25,"end":4708.929},{"text":"and","start":4709.139,"end":4709.268},{"text":"implementation","start":4709.446,"end":4710.303},{"text":"of","start":4710.335,"end":4710.48},{"text":"international","start":4710.43,"end":4711.007},{"text":"legal","start":4711.007,"end":4711.328},{"text":"frameworks","start":4711.328,"end":4711.938},{"text":"is","start":4712.468,"end":4712.516},{"text":"essential","start":4712.612,"end":4713.174},{"text":"to","start":4713.19,"end":4713.318},{"text":"ensuring","start":4713.35,"end":4713.88},{"text":"effective","start":4714.008,"end":4714.683},{"text":"and","start":4714.875,"end":4714.939},{"text":"sustained","start":4715.036,"end":4715.565},{"text":"protection","start":4715.597,"end":4716.127},{"text":"for","start":4716.303,"end":4716.64},{"text":"all.","start":4716.64,"end":4716.689}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malta underscores the importance of continued constructive engagement in the ongoing negotiations towards a Convention on Crimes Against Humanity, which offers an important opportunity to strengthen prevention, cooperation, and accountability.","start":4717.844,"end":4733.171,"topics":[{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":4734.632,"end":4735.466},{"text":"is","start":4735.482,"end":4735.546},{"text":"not","start":4735.578,"end":4735.899},{"text":"merely","start":4735.899,"end":4736.301},{"text":"a","start":4736.301,"end":4736.766},{"text":"response","start":4736.606,"end":4736.782},{"text":"to","start":4736.782,"end":4736.862},{"text":"atrocity","start":4736.943,"end":4737.408},{"text":"crimes.","start":4737.408,"end":4737.762}]},{"text":"It is a prerequisite for their prevention.","start":4738.693,"end":4741.471,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4738.693,"end":4738.87},{"text":"is","start":4738.87,"end":4738.998},{"text":"a","start":4739.191,"end":4739.207},{"text":"prerequisite","start":4739.271,"end":4740.17},{"text":"for","start":4740.299,"end":4740.572},{"text":"their","start":4740.636,"end":4740.941},{"text":"prevention.","start":4740.941,"end":4741.471}]},{"text":"Impunity creates the conditions in which violations recur and escalate.","start":4742.884,"end":4747.283,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4762.459,"end":4762.573},{"text":"member","start":4762.573,"end":4762.88},{"text":"states","start":4762.896,"end":4763.284},{"text":"bear","start":4763.349,"end":4763.527},{"text":"a","start":4763.527,"end":4763.592},{"text":"responsibility","start":4763.592,"end":4764.385},{"text":"to","start":4764.417,"end":4764.579},{"text":"fully","start":4764.579,"end":4764.87},{"text":"implement","start":4764.983,"end":4765.453},{"text":"their","start":4765.453,"end":4765.55},{"text":"obligations","start":4765.55,"end":4766.245},{"text":"and","start":4766.666,"end":4766.731},{"text":"to","start":4766.763,"end":4766.844},{"text":"proactively","start":4766.909,"end":4767.459},{"text":"ensure","start":4767.491,"end":4767.815},{"text":"respect","start":4767.815,"end":4768.543},{"text":"for","start":4768.543,"end":4768.705},{"text":"these","start":4768.705,"end":4768.915},{"text":"legal","start":4769.012,"end":4769.19},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4769.19,"end":4769.837}]},{"text":"Malta further reiterates the indispensable role of accountability mechanisms, including the International Criminal Court, international criminal tribunals, and domestic judicial systems.","start":4771.46,"end":4781.94,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":4783.192,"end":4783.842},{"text":"for","start":4783.842,"end":4783.973},{"text":"atrocities","start":4784.005,"end":4784.623},{"text":"must","start":4784.639,"end":4784.786},{"text":"be","start":4784.818,"end":4784.899},{"text":"pursued","start":4784.899,"end":4785.436},{"text":"consistently","start":4785.712,"end":4786.428},{"text":"and","start":4786.428,"end":4786.59},{"text":"credibly.","start":4786.59,"end":4787.013}]},{"text":"We also recall the role entrusted to the Security Council under the Charter in addressing situations involving atrocity crimes.","start":4787.826,"end":4795.132,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4787.826,"end":4787.907},{"text":"also","start":4787.987,"end":4788.245},{"text":"recall","start":4788.309,"end":4788.647},{"text":"the","start":4788.647,"end":4788.792},{"text":"role","start":4788.808,"end":4789.178},{"text":"entrusted","start":4789.21,"end":4789.677},{"text":"to","start":4789.677,"end":4789.773},{"text":"the","start":4789.773,"end":4789.854},{"text":"Security","start":4789.854,"end":4790.32},{"text":"Council","start":4790.32,"end":4790.851},{"text":"under","start":4791.141,"end":4791.382},{"text":"the","start":4791.382,"end":4791.543},{"text":"Charter","start":4791.543,"end":4792.09},{"text":"in","start":4792.428,"end":4792.493},{"text":"addressing","start":4792.493,"end":4792.879},{"text":"situations","start":4792.911,"end":4793.603},{"text":"involving","start":4793.78,"end":4794.246},{"text":"atrocity","start":4794.359,"end":4794.826},{"text":"crimes.","start":4794.826,"end":4795.132}]},{"text":"Victim-centered justice and the accountability of perpetrators remain essential both to restoring confidence in the rule of law and to deterring future violations.","start":4797,"end":4806.215,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":4816.786,"end":4817.219},{"text":"such","start":4817.267,"end":4817.556},{"text":"crimes","start":4817.588,"end":4817.956},{"text":"requires","start":4818.052,"end":4818.517},{"text":"more","start":4818.629,"end":4818.822},{"text":"than","start":4818.934,"end":4818.998},{"text":"responding,","start":4819.094,"end":4819.639},{"text":"responding","start":4819.911,"end":4820.488},{"text":"to","start":4820.552,"end":4820.68},{"text":"crisis","start":4820.696,"end":4821.193},{"text":"after","start":4821.193,"end":4821.434},{"text":"they","start":4821.434,"end":4821.594},{"text":"emerge.","start":4821.594,"end":4821.962}]},{"text":"It demands sustained efforts to identify and address risks before they escalate.","start":4822.796,"end":4827.892,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural 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thank you.","start":4881.09,"end":4881.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4881.09,"end":4881.17},{"text":"thank","start":4881.186,"end":4881.428},{"text":"you.","start":4881.428,"end":4881.573}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLT","affiliation_full":"Malta","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malta.","start":4884.384,"end":4886.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4884.384,"end":4884.4},{"text":"thank","start":4884.4,"end":4884.643},{"text":"the","start":4884.643,"end":4884.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":4884.79,"end":4885.293},{"text":"representative","start":4885.293,"end":4885.958},{"text":"of","start":4886.023,"end":4886.153},{"text":"Malta.","start":4886.169,"end":4886.672}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Hungery.","start":4887.873,"end":4891.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4887.873,"end":4887.906},{"text":"now","start":4887.906,"end":4888.149},{"text":"give","start":4888.214,"end":4888.393},{"text":"the","start":4888.441,"end":4888.539},{"text":"floor","start":4888.539,"end":4888.863},{"text":"to","start":4888.863,"end":4888.961},{"text":"the","start":4889.009,"end":4889.107},{"text":"distinguished","start":4889.107,"end":4889.723},{"text":"representative","start":4889.902,"end":4890.713},{"text":"of","start":4890.713,"end":4890.892},{"text":"Hungery.","start":4890.88,"end":4891.281}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":38,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I don't think it's Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4914.683,"end":4919.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4914.683,"end":4914.796},{"text":"don't","start":4914.845,"end":4914.991},{"text":"think","start":4914.991,"end":4915.169},{"text":"it's","start":4915.169,"end":4915.509},{"text":"Thank","start":4918.127,"end":4918.303},{"text":"you,","start":4918.303,"end":4918.368},{"text":"Mr.","start":4918.384,"end":4918.673},{"text":"President.","start":4918.753,"end":4919.186}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, Hungary aligns itself with the statement of the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to Protect and the statement of the European Union and wishes to add a few remarks in its national 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we would like to thank the Secretary General for issuing this annual report on this important 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states— to understand the various aspects of the concept of the responsibility to 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reports inform national efforts to strengthen societal resilience against the risk of atrocities, crimes which in turn contributes massively to the prevention of these crimes.","start":4947.01,"end":4956.76,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international 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must face the uncomfortable fact that the global situation today is far more tense and fragile than it was in 2005.","start":4971.958,"end":4979.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4971.958,"end":4972.054},{"text":"must","start":4972.054,"end":4972.359},{"text":"face","start":4972.423,"end":4972.679},{"text":"the","start":4972.679,"end":4972.808},{"text":"uncomfortable","start":4972.824,"end":4973.4},{"text":"fact","start":4973.4,"end":4974.057},{"text":"that","start":4974.106,"end":4974.266},{"text":"the","start":4974.266,"end":4974.362},{"text":"global","start":4974.362,"end":4974.618},{"text":"situation","start":4974.618,"end":4975.131},{"text":"today","start":4975.243,"end":4975.484},{"text":"is","start":4975.58,"end":4975.692},{"text":"far","start":4975.788,"end":4975.916},{"text":"more","start":4975.964,"end":4976.189},{"text":"tense","start":4976.189,"end":4976.638},{"text":"and","start":4976.686,"end":4976.75},{"text":"fragile","start":4976.83,"end":4977.375},{"text":"than","start":4977.407,"end":4977.567},{"text":"it","start":4977.567,"end":4977.727},{"text":"was","start":4977.727,"end":4977.871},{"text":"in","start":4978.032,"end":4978.096},{"text":"2005.","start":4978.128,"end":4979.057}]},{"text":"As the UN Secretary-General's recent report highlights, the number of conflicts raging across the globe has multiplied throughout the last few decades, devastating lives across multiple regions 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idea behind R2P RP was revolutionary, but over the last decade— last two decades, we have collectively failed to implement it effectively.","start":4991.974,"end":4999.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4991.974,"end":4992.134},{"text":"idea","start":4992.15,"end":4992.55},{"text":"behind","start":4992.55,"end":4992.999},{"text":"R2P","start":4993.095,"end":4993.111},{"text":"RP","start":4993.24,"end":4993.545},{"text":"was","start":4993.673,"end":4993.802},{"text":"revolutionary,","start":4993.898,"end":4994.605},{"text":"but","start":4995.119,"end":4995.248},{"text":"over","start":4995.36,"end":4995.585},{"text":"the","start":4995.585,"end":4995.682},{"text":"last","start":4995.682,"end":4995.875},{"text":"decade—","start":4995.923,"end":4996.485},{"text":"last","start":4996.485,"end":4996.71},{"text":"two","start":4996.71,"end":4996.807},{"text":"decades,","start":4996.807,"end":4997.257},{"text":"we","start":4997.289,"end":4997.433},{"text":"have","start":4997.433,"end":4997.578},{"text":"collectively","start":4997.594,"end":4998.156},{"text":"failed","start":4998.156,"end":4998.381},{"text":"to","start":4998.413,"end":4998.574},{"text":"implement","start":4998.574,"end":4999.072},{"text":"it","start":4999.072,"end":4999.185},{"text":"effectively.","start":4999.217,"end":4999.795}]},{"text":"At the same time, the world has not stood motionless.","start":5000.663,"end":5003.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5000.663,"end":5000.743},{"text":"the","start":5000.743,"end":5000.824},{"text":"same","start":5000.824,"end":5001.049},{"text":"time,","start":5001.209,"end":5001.515},{"text":"the","start":5001.643,"end":5001.788},{"text":"world","start":5001.788,"end":5001.916},{"text":"has","start":5001.948,"end":5002.077},{"text":"not","start":5002.206,"end":5002.43},{"text":"stood","start":5002.43,"end":5002.752},{"text":"motionless.","start":5002.752,"end":5003.266}]},{"text":"The rapid rise of new and emerging technologies, newly evolving threats, and the complexities of globalization have all covered— heavily contributing to the deeply tense and dangerous situation we face today.","start":5003.957,"end":5015.462,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, 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It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5016.49,"end":5016.57},{"text":"is","start":5016.57,"end":5016.699},{"text":"precisely","start":5016.731,"end":5017.342},{"text":"within","start":5017.374,"end":5017.695},{"text":"this","start":5017.695,"end":5017.84},{"text":"challenging","start":5017.856,"end":5018.306},{"text":"modern","start":5018.338,"end":5018.627},{"text":"context—","start":5018.691,"end":5019.25},{"text":"and","start":5019.25,"end":5019.75},{"text":"with","start":5019.75,"end":5019.99},{"text":"this","start":5019.99,"end":5020.23},{"text":"profound","start":5020.23,"end":5020.57},{"text":"sense","start":5020.57,"end":5020.89},{"text":"of","start":5020.89,"end":5021.01},{"text":"duty","start":5021.01,"end":5021.49},{"text":"that","start":5021.49,"end":5021.89},{"text":"Hungary","start":5021.89,"end":5022.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":5022.27,"end":5022.69},{"text":"the","start":5022.69,"end":5022.91},{"text":"current","start":5022.91,"end":5023.13},{"text":"draft","start":5023.13,"end":5023.37},{"text":"articles","start":5023.37,"end":5023.75},{"text":"on","start":5023.75,"end":5024.03},{"text":"the","start":5024.03,"end":5024.07},{"text":"prevention","start":5024.07,"end":5024.41},{"text":"and","start":5024.41,"end":5024.65},{"text":"punishment","start":5024.65,"end":5025.15},{"text":"of","start":5025.15,"end":5025.37},{"text":"crimes","start":5025.37,"end":5025.63},{"text":"against","start":5025.63,"end":5025.87},{"text":"humanity","start":5025.87,"end":5026.47},{"text":"adopted","start":5026.47,"end":5027.03},{"text":"by","start":5027.03,"end":5027.309},{"text":"the","start":5027.309,"end":5027.37},{"text":"International","start":5027.37,"end":5027.87},{"text":"Law","start":5027.87,"end":5028.11},{"text":"Commission.","start":5028.11,"end":5029.19}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that the adoption of a new binding convention based on these ILC draft articles will fill a critical, long-standing gap in this— in national law.","start":5029.19,"end":5039,"topics":[{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. 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It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5049.085,"end":5049.165},{"text":"support","start":5049.165,"end":5049.567},{"text":"the","start":5049.567,"end":5049.631},{"text":"adoption","start":5049.711,"end":5050.177},{"text":"of","start":5050.353,"end":5050.465},{"text":"a","start":5050.465,"end":5050.481},{"text":"convention","start":5050.53,"end":5051.107},{"text":"that","start":5051.156,"end":5051.316},{"text":"contributes","start":5051.332,"end":5051.894},{"text":"to","start":5051.894,"end":5051.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":5051.99,"end":5052.504},{"text":"the","start":5052.536,"end":5052.616},{"text":"coherence","start":5052.616,"end":5053.194},{"text":"of","start":5053.194,"end":5053.306},{"text":"international","start":5053.338,"end":5054.205},{"text":"law,","start":5054.205,"end":5054.301},{"text":"establishes","start":5054.847,"end":5055.473},{"text":"clear","start":5055.65,"end":5055.858},{"text":"and","start":5056.147,"end":5056.211},{"text":"legally","start":5056.292,"end":5056.629},{"text":"sound","start":5056.629,"end":5056.966},{"text":"obligations,","start":5056.966,"end":5057.752},{"text":"and","start":5058.314,"end":5058.378},{"text":"effectively","start":5058.539,"end":5059.084},{"text":"complements","start":5059.1,"end":5059.662},{"text":"existing","start":5059.742,"end":5060.208},{"text":"international","start":5060.256,"end":5060.802},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5060.802,"end":5061.411}]},{"text":"In doing so, we must approach the remaining negotiations with both moral clarity and legal precision.","start":5062.567,"end":5068.04,"topics":[{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":5068.811,"end":5069.196},{"text":"attaches","start":5069.292,"end":5069.757},{"text":"practically","start":5069.79,"end":5070.319},{"text":"importance","start":5070.4,"end":5070.833},{"text":"to","start":5070.833,"end":5070.978},{"text":"ensuring","start":5071.058,"end":5071.443},{"text":"that","start":5071.556,"end":5071.716},{"text":"this","start":5071.716,"end":5071.941},{"text":"new","start":5071.941,"end":5071.989},{"text":"convention","start":5072.037,"end":5072.599},{"text":"remains","start":5072.599,"end":5072.969},{"text":"fully","start":5073.081,"end":5073.29},{"text":"consistent","start":5073.322,"end":5073.964},{"text":"with","start":5073.964,"end":5074.093},{"text":"the","start":5074.125,"end":5074.189},{"text":"fundamental","start":5074.189,"end":5075.281},{"text":"principles","start":5075.57,"end":5076.019},{"text":"of","start":5076.051,"end":5076.148},{"text":"international","start":5076.148,"end":5076.694},{"text":"criminal","start":5076.694,"end":5077.079},{"text":"law.","start":5077.079,"end":5077.175}]},{"text":"Foremost among these are the principles of legal certainty and the profound respect for the sovereignty of states.","start":5077.962,"end":5083.919,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Foremost","start":5077.962,"end":5078.396},{"text":"among","start":5078.396,"end":5078.669},{"text":"these","start":5078.701,"end":5078.91},{"text":"are","start":5079.086,"end":5079.134},{"text":"the","start":5079.182,"end":5079.423},{"text":"principles","start":5079.423,"end":5079.953},{"text":"of","start":5079.985,"end":5080.114},{"text":"legal","start":5080.13,"end":5080.435},{"text":"certainty","start":5080.451,"end":5080.949},{"text":"and","start":5081.173,"end":5081.254},{"text":"the","start":5081.27,"end":5081.35},{"text":"profound","start":5081.35,"end":5081.832},{"text":"respect","start":5081.832,"end":5082.314},{"text":"for","start":5082.314,"end":5082.458},{"text":"the","start":5082.458,"end":5082.538},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5082.538,"end":5083.165},{"text":"of","start":5083.197,"end":5083.325},{"text":"states.","start":5083.357,"end":5083.919}]},{"text":"Hungary strongly condemns crimes against humanity.","start":5084.963,"end":5087.211,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":5084.963,"end":5085.284},{"text":"strongly","start":5085.284,"end":5085.653},{"text":"condemns","start":5085.669,"end":5086.135},{"text":"crimes","start":5086.231,"end":5086.488},{"text":"against","start":5086.488,"end":5086.729},{"text":"humanity.","start":5086.729,"end":5087.211}]},{"text":"These atrocities represent some of the most serious violations of human dignity known to mankind, and they leave deep, lasting scars on the international community as the whole.","start":5087.676,"end":5097.565,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5087.676,"end":5087.821},{"text":"atrocities","start":5087.917,"end":5088.576},{"text":"represent","start":5088.592,"end":5089.057},{"text":"some","start":5089.057,"end":5089.266},{"text":"of","start":5089.298,"end":5089.394},{"text":"the","start":5089.394,"end":5089.475},{"text":"most","start":5089.475,"end":5089.716},{"text":"serious","start":5089.716,"end":5090.101},{"text":"violations","start":5090.101,"end":5090.631},{"text":"of","start":5090.679,"end":5090.791},{"text":"human","start":5090.807,"end":5091.032},{"text":"dignity","start":5091.129,"end":5091.514},{"text":"known","start":5091.867,"end":5091.996},{"text":"to","start":5092.092,"end":5092.156},{"text":"mankind,","start":5092.156,"end":5092.766},{"text":"and","start":5093.152,"end":5093.216},{"text":"they","start":5093.537,"end":5093.585},{"text":"leave","start":5093.698,"end":5093.922},{"text":"deep,","start":5094.26,"end":5094.5},{"text":"lasting","start":5094.741,"end":5095.046},{"text":"scars","start":5095.095,"end":5095.448},{"text":"on","start":5095.705,"end":5095.737},{"text":"the","start":5095.737,"end":5096.154},{"text":"international","start":5095.962,"end":5096.346},{"text":"community","start":5096.346,"end":5096.812},{"text":"as","start":5096.988,"end":5097.052},{"text":"the","start":5097.084,"end":5097.309},{"text":"whole.","start":5097.309,"end":5097.565}]},{"text":"They are not local tragedies, they are assaults on our collective humanity.","start":5098.528,"end":5103.034,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":5127.643,"end":5128.012},{"text":"has","start":5128.044,"end":5128.172},{"text":"chosen","start":5128.285,"end":5128.606},{"text":"to","start":5128.606,"end":5128.718},{"text":"stand","start":5128.75,"end":5129.152},{"text":"firmly","start":5129.168,"end":5129.537},{"text":"by","start":5129.65,"end":5129.858},{"text":"its","start":5129.874,"end":5129.971},{"text":"international","start":5130.035,"end":5130.533},{"text":"obligations,","start":5130.533,"end":5131.223},{"text":"returning","start":5131.641,"end":5132.026},{"text":"to","start":5132.058,"end":5132.203},{"text":"the","start":5132.203,"end":5132.283},{"text":"very","start":5132.299,"end":5132.492},{"text":"heart","start":5132.604,"end":5133.005},{"text":"of","start":5133.005,"end":5133.118},{"text":"the","start":5133.118,"end":5133.262},{"text":"global","start":5133.262,"end":5133.68},{"text":"accountability","start":5133.728,"end":5134.467},{"text":"framework.","start":5134.531,"end":5135.109}]},{"text":"Mr. President, ensuring justice for victims, preserving historical memory, and prompting accountability remain essential, non-negotiable elements of our common commitment.","start":5135.815,"end":5145.546,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5135.815,"end":5136.056},{"text":"President,","start":5136.137,"end":5136.634},{"text":"ensuring","start":5137.341,"end":5137.646},{"text":"justice","start":5137.742,"end":5138.047},{"text":"for","start":5138.144,"end":5138.32},{"text":"victims,","start":5138.32,"end":5138.722},{"text":"preserving","start":5138.866,"end":5139.3},{"text":"historical","start":5139.348,"end":5139.862},{"text":"memory,","start":5139.862,"end":5140.215},{"text":"and","start":5140.392,"end":5140.472},{"text":"prompting","start":5140.568,"end":5140.937},{"text":"accountability","start":5141.114,"end":5141.821},{"text":"remain","start":5141.933,"end":5142.222},{"text":"essential,","start":5142.318,"end":5142.896},{"text":"non-negotiable","start":5143.041,"end":5143.892},{"text":"elements","start":5143.924,"end":5144.261},{"text":"of","start":5144.261,"end":5144.341},{"text":"our","start":5144.341,"end":5144.534},{"text":"common","start":5144.566,"end":5144.791},{"text":"commitment.","start":5144.887,"end":5145.546}]},{"text":"We owe it to those who suffered in the past to remember their stories, and also to future generations to ensure that \"Never Again\" becomes legal reality, not just a political slogan.","start":5146.268,"end":5157.556,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5146.268,"end":5146.349},{"text":"owe","start":5146.493,"end":5146.605},{"text":"it","start":5146.605,"end":5146.766},{"text":"to","start":5146.766,"end":5146.878},{"text":"those","start":5146.91,"end":5147.2},{"text":"who","start":5147.2,"end":5147.248},{"text":"suffered","start":5147.296,"end":5147.633},{"text":"in","start":5147.633,"end":5147.713},{"text":"the","start":5147.713,"end":5147.874},{"text":"past","start":5147.874,"end":5148.179},{"text":"to","start":5148.179,"end":5148.275},{"text":"remember","start":5148.275,"end":5148.757},{"text":"their","start":5148.757,"end":5148.869},{"text":"stories,","start":5148.869,"end":5149.447},{"text":"and","start":5150.042,"end":5150.106},{"text":"also","start":5150.266,"end":5150.523},{"text":"to","start":5150.523,"end":5150.62},{"text":"future","start":5150.62,"end":5151.085},{"text":"generations","start":5151.085,"end":5151.984},{"text":"to","start":5152.466,"end":5152.595},{"text":"ensure","start":5152.675,"end":5153.012},{"text":"that","start":5153.092,"end":5153.349},{"text":"\"Never","start":5153.349,"end":5153.767},{"text":"Again\"","start":5153.831,"end":5154.184},{"text":"becomes","start":5154.537,"end":5154.907},{"text":"legal","start":5155.003,"end":5155.34},{"text":"reality,","start":5155.34,"end":5155.87},{"text":"not","start":5156.143,"end":5156.304},{"text":"just","start":5156.368,"end":5156.561},{"text":"a","start":5156.561,"end":5156.625},{"text":"political","start":5156.625,"end":5157.106},{"text":"slogan.","start":5157.106,"end":5157.556}]},{"text":"For these reasons, Hungary stands as a steadfast advocate for this cause.","start":5158.776,"end":5162.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5158.776,"end":5158.873},{"text":"these","start":5158.937,"end":5159.081},{"text":"reasons,","start":5159.178,"end":5159.643},{"text":"Hungary","start":5159.82,"end":5160.125},{"text":"stands","start":5160.173,"end":5160.575},{"text":"as","start":5160.575,"end":5160.687},{"text":"a","start":5160.719,"end":5160.735},{"text":"steadfast","start":5160.735,"end":5161.361},{"text":"advocate","start":5161.426,"end":5161.843},{"text":"for","start":5161.843,"end":5162.004},{"text":"this","start":5162.004,"end":5162.132},{"text":"cause.","start":5162.245,"end":5162.534}]},{"text":"We fully support international cooperation aimed at ensuring an effective, unified, and resolute response to crime against humanity.","start":5163.112,"end":5170.61,"topics":[{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5163.112,"end":5163.144},{"text":"fully","start":5163.192,"end":5163.465},{"text":"support","start":5163.465,"end":5163.93},{"text":"international","start":5163.93,"end":5164.476},{"text":"cooperation","start":5164.492,"end":5165.263},{"text":"aimed","start":5165.616,"end":5165.777},{"text":"at","start":5165.777,"end":5165.905},{"text":"ensuring","start":5165.938,"end":5166.307},{"text":"an","start":5166.419,"end":5166.467},{"text":"effective,","start":5166.58,"end":5167.158},{"text":"unified,","start":5167.367,"end":5167.88},{"text":"and","start":5168.025,"end":5168.185},{"text":"resolute","start":5168.185,"end":5168.587},{"text":"response","start":5168.587,"end":5169.069},{"text":"to","start":5169.069,"end":5169.229},{"text":"crime","start":5169.229,"end":5169.47},{"text":"against","start":5169.47,"end":5170.112},{"text":"humanity.","start":5170.112,"end":5170.61}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5171.236,"end":5171.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5171.236,"end":5171.284},{"text":"thank","start":5171.381,"end":5171.638},{"text":"you.","start":5171.638,"end":5171.734}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HUN","affiliation_full":"Hungary","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Hungary.","start":5174.706,"end":5176.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5174.706,"end":5174.738},{"text":"thank","start":5174.786,"end":5175.092},{"text":"the","start":5175.092,"end":5175.14},{"text":"distinguished","start":5175.172,"end":5175.671},{"text":"representative","start":5175.671,"end":5176.363},{"text":"of","start":5176.411,"end":5176.524},{"text":"Hungary.","start":5176.556,"end":5176.926}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chechnya.","start":5178.003,"end":5181.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5178.003,"end":5178.019},{"text":"now","start":5178.019,"end":5178.196},{"text":"give","start":5178.325,"end":5178.486},{"text":"the","start":5178.486,"end":5178.566},{"text":"floor","start":5178.566,"end":5178.904},{"text":"to","start":5178.952,"end":5179.049},{"text":"the","start":5179.049,"end":5179.145},{"text":"distinguished","start":5179.145,"end":5179.757},{"text":"representative","start":5179.757,"end":5180.577},{"text":"of","start":5180.577,"end":5180.706},{"text":"Chechnya.","start":5180.738,"end":5181.301}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":40,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, the Czech Republic aligns itself with the statement of the EU and the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to Protect.","start":5202.705,"end":5211.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5202.705,"end":5202.882},{"text":"President,","start":5202.946,"end":5203.748},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5204.053,"end":5204.759},{"text":"the","start":5205.193,"end":5205.273},{"text":"Czech","start":5205.273,"end":5205.497},{"text":"Republic","start":5205.497,"end":5205.995},{"text":"aligns","start":5205.995,"end":5206.364},{"text":"itself","start":5206.396,"end":5206.894},{"text":"with","start":5206.958,"end":5207.038},{"text":"the","start":5207.038,"end":5207.134},{"text":"statement","start":5207.134,"end":5207.68},{"text":"of","start":5207.68,"end":5207.808},{"text":"the","start":5207.841,"end":5207.985},{"text":"EU","start":5208.065,"end":5208.29},{"text":"and","start":5208.402,"end":5208.547},{"text":"the","start":5208.547,"end":5208.643},{"text":"Group","start":5208.643,"end":5208.884},{"text":"of","start":5208.884,"end":5208.98},{"text":"Friends","start":5209.044,"end":5209.365},{"text":"of","start":5209.51,"end":5209.622},{"text":"the","start":5209.622,"end":5209.75},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5209.75,"end":5210.553},{"text":"to","start":5210.553,"end":5210.729},{"text":"Protect.","start":5210.729,"end":5211.291}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, let me reaffirm our strong commitment to the Responsibility to Protect.","start":5212.334,"end":5218.272,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5212.334,"end":5212.382},{"text":"my","start":5212.414,"end":5212.591},{"text":"national","start":5212.591,"end":5212.976},{"text":"capacity,","start":5212.976,"end":5213.666},{"text":"let","start":5213.939,"end":5214.051},{"text":"me","start":5214.1,"end":5214.244},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5214.244,"end":5214.677},{"text":"our","start":5215.046,"end":5215.127},{"text":"strong","start":5215.127,"end":5215.432},{"text":"commitment","start":5215.528,"end":5216.282},{"text":"to","start":5216.507,"end":5216.603},{"text":"the","start":5216.603,"end":5216.731},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5216.731,"end":5217.55},{"text":"to","start":5217.55,"end":5217.71},{"text":"Protect.","start":5217.71,"end":5218.272}]},{"text":"At a time of rising geopolitical tensions and growing strain on international norms, R2P remains an essential framework for preventing genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":5219.54,"end":5234.655,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5246.19,"end":5246.271},{"text":"share","start":5246.271,"end":5246.591},{"text":"the","start":5246.591,"end":5246.688},{"text":"Secretary","start":5246.688,"end":5247.073},{"text":"General's","start":5247.153,"end":5247.522},{"text":"view","start":5247.634,"end":5247.955},{"text":"that","start":5248.597,"end":5248.725},{"text":"we","start":5248.757,"end":5248.902},{"text":"must","start":5248.902,"end":5249.319},{"text":"move","start":5249.319,"end":5249.608},{"text":"beyond—","start":5249.64,"end":5250.61},{"text":"reactive","start":5250.61,"end":5250.61},{"text":"responses","start":5250.61,"end":5251.63},{"text":"towards","start":5251.63,"end":5252.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":5252.11,"end":5252.71},{"text":"sustained,","start":5252.71,"end":5253.93},{"text":"systematic","start":5253.93,"end":5254.45},{"text":"atrocity","start":5254.45,"end":5255.11},{"text":"prevention.","start":5255.11,"end":5256.76}]},{"text":"Prevention should be embedded in national policies, governance and international cooperation at every stage, from early risk detection to post-conflict recovery.","start":5256.87,"end":5269.29,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":5307.1,"end":5307.487},{"text":"early","start":5307.697,"end":5307.939},{"text":"warning","start":5308.02,"end":5308.23},{"text":"capacities","start":5308.262,"end":5308.875},{"text":"across","start":5308.972,"end":5309.247},{"text":"the","start":5309.311,"end":5309.376},{"text":"UN","start":5309.392,"end":5309.57},{"text":"system","start":5309.618,"end":5310.005},{"text":"remains","start":5310.667,"end":5311.055},{"text":"essential,","start":5311.103,"end":5311.636},{"text":"including","start":5312.298,"end":5312.831},{"text":"through","start":5313.25,"end":5313.444},{"text":"the","start":5313.444,"end":5313.541},{"text":"work","start":5313.654,"end":5314.154},{"text":"of","start":5314.154,"end":5314.251},{"text":"the","start":5314.316,"end":5314.461},{"text":"Office","start":5314.461,"end":5314.752},{"text":"on","start":5314.946,"end":5315.01},{"text":"Genocide","start":5315.123,"end":5315.624},{"text":"Prevention","start":5315.672,"end":5316.06},{"text":"and","start":5316.173,"end":5316.625},{"text":"R2P.","start":5316.738,"end":5316.899}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we remain deeply concerned by situations around the world where populations are at risk of atrocity crimes.","start":5318.755,"end":5328.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5318.755,"end":5318.949},{"text":"President,","start":5318.998,"end":5319.611},{"text":"we","start":5320.289,"end":5320.386},{"text":"remain","start":5320.515,"end":5320.902},{"text":"deeply","start":5321.322,"end":5321.661},{"text":"concerned","start":5321.661,"end":5322.355},{"text":"by","start":5322.549,"end":5322.662},{"text":"situations","start":5322.71,"end":5323.324},{"text":"around","start":5323.356,"end":5323.663},{"text":"the","start":5323.663,"end":5323.695},{"text":"world","start":5323.76,"end":5324.131},{"text":"where","start":5324.405,"end":5324.551},{"text":"populations","start":5324.567,"end":5325.019},{"text":"are","start":5325.364,"end":5325.728},{"text":"at","start":5326.191,"end":5326.39},{"text":"risk","start":5326.621,"end":5327.101},{"text":"of","start":5327.101,"end":5327.167},{"text":"atrocity","start":5327.217,"end":5327.779},{"text":"crimes.","start":5327.779,"end":5328.077}]},{"text":"Continued international attention is essential to protection and accountability.","start":5329.064,"end":5334.535,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":5329.064,"end":5329.754},{"text":"international","start":5329.946,"end":5330.604},{"text":"attention","start":5330.973,"end":5331.438},{"text":"is","start":5331.631,"end":5331.679},{"text":"essential","start":5331.727,"end":5332.257},{"text":"to","start":5332.818,"end":5332.883},{"text":"protection","start":5332.915,"end":5333.444},{"text":"and","start":5333.717,"end":5333.781},{"text":"accountability.","start":5333.813,"end":5334.535}]},{"text":"And accountability is itself a cornerstone of prevention.","start":5335.466,"end":5339.461,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5335.466,"end":5335.546},{"text":"accountability","start":5335.578,"end":5336.332},{"text":"is","start":5336.99,"end":5337.135},{"text":"itself","start":5337.183,"end":5337.664},{"text":"a","start":5337.744,"end":5337.873},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5337.873,"end":5338.499},{"text":"of","start":5338.787,"end":5338.9},{"text":"prevention.","start":5338.932,"end":5339.461}]},{"text":"We also note the growing impact of emerging technologies.","start":5340.44,"end":5344.837,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5340.44,"end":5340.536},{"text":"also","start":5340.761,"end":5341.114},{"text":"note","start":5341.114,"end":5341.708},{"text":"the","start":5341.9,"end":5342.061},{"text":"growing","start":5342.061,"end":5342.414},{"text":"impact","start":5342.526,"end":5343.088},{"text":"of","start":5343.409,"end":5343.473},{"text":"emerging","start":5343.505,"end":5344.034},{"text":"technologies.","start":5344.147,"end":5344.837}]},{"text":"Their misuse can exacerbate risks to civilians and complicate accountability.","start":5345.735,"end":5350.725,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5345.735,"end":5345.847},{"text":"misuse","start":5345.847,"end":5346.505},{"text":"can","start":5346.634,"end":5346.842},{"text":"exacerbate","start":5346.874,"end":5347.677},{"text":"risks","start":5347.677,"end":5348.158},{"text":"to","start":5348.158,"end":5348.254},{"text":"civilians","start":5348.254,"end":5348.8},{"text":"and","start":5349.201,"end":5349.265},{"text":"complicate","start":5349.361,"end":5349.971},{"text":"accountability.","start":5349.987,"end":5350.725}]},{"text":"This underlines the need to ensure that the governance of new technologies remains firmly grounded in established international law.","start":5351.929,"end":5360.175,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5351.929,"end":5352.266},{"text":"underlines","start":5352.394,"end":5352.94},{"text":"the","start":5353.116,"end":5353.196},{"text":"need","start":5353.196,"end":5353.662},{"text":"to","start":5353.79,"end":5353.902},{"text":"ensure","start":5353.935,"end":5354.416},{"text":"that","start":5354.576,"end":5354.721},{"text":"the","start":5354.721,"end":5354.881},{"text":"governance","start":5354.881,"end":5355.298},{"text":"of","start":5355.363,"end":5355.459},{"text":"new","start":5355.459,"end":5355.683},{"text":"technologies","start":5355.683,"end":5356.309},{"text":"remains","start":5356.814,"end":5357.205},{"text":"firmly","start":5357.303,"end":5357.613},{"text":"grounded","start":5357.711,"end":5358.184},{"text":"in","start":5358.707,"end":5358.756},{"text":"established","start":5358.804,"end":5359.327},{"text":"international","start":5359.359,"end":5360.094},{"text":"law.","start":5360.094,"end":5360.175}]},{"text":"Mr. President, effective prevention must be inclusive.","start":5361.87,"end":5366.417,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5361.87,"end":5361.999},{"text":"President,","start":5362.048,"end":5362.63},{"text":"effective","start":5363.439,"end":5363.925},{"text":"prevention","start":5364.167,"end":5364.701},{"text":"must","start":5365.284,"end":5365.527},{"text":"be","start":5365.543,"end":5365.688},{"text":"inclusive.","start":5365.769,"end":5366.417}]},{"text":"Civil society, human rights defenders, and affected communities are vital to early warning and response, and their voices, including those of survivors, should meaningfully shape prevention and protection strategies.","start":5367.161,"end":5382.408,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":5367.161,"end":5367.436},{"text":"society,","start":5367.468,"end":5368.1},{"text":"human","start":5368.601,"end":5368.86},{"text":"rights","start":5368.941,"end":5369.2},{"text":"defenders,","start":5369.2,"end":5369.718},{"text":"and","start":5370.236,"end":5370.3},{"text":"affected","start":5370.381,"end":5370.802},{"text":"communities","start":5370.802,"end":5371.416},{"text":"are","start":5371.916,"end":5372.078},{"text":"vital","start":5372.094,"end":5372.466},{"text":"to","start":5372.837,"end":5372.95},{"text":"early","start":5373.128,"end":5373.403},{"text":"warning","start":5373.532,"end":5373.839},{"text":"and","start":5374.033,"end":5374.097},{"text":"response,","start":5374.259,"end":5374.727},{"text":"and","start":5375.486,"end":5375.551},{"text":"their","start":5375.567,"end":5375.664},{"text":"voices,","start":5375.664,"end":5375.939},{"text":"including","start":5376.707,"end":5377.116},{"text":"those","start":5377.214,"end":5377.426},{"text":"of","start":5377.475,"end":5377.589},{"text":"survivors,","start":5377.606,"end":5378.161},{"text":"should","start":5378.765,"end":5378.978},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5378.994,"end":5379.566},{"text":"shape","start":5379.566,"end":5380.154},{"text":"prevention","start":5380.382,"end":5380.856},{"text":"and","start":5381.362,"end":5381.493},{"text":"protection","start":5381.542,"end":5381.999},{"text":"strategies.","start":5382.097,"end":5382.408}]},{"text":"The Czech Republic continues to support international cooperation on atrocity prevention, including through the global network of R2P focal points.","start":5383.77,"end":5393.215,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance 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task now is to turn these commitments into consistent and practical action.","start":5394.347,"end":5400.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5394.347,"end":5394.508},{"text":"task","start":5394.508,"end":5394.993},{"text":"now","start":5394.993,"end":5395.09},{"text":"is","start":5396.043,"end":5396.092},{"text":"to","start":5396.205,"end":5396.35},{"text":"turn","start":5396.447,"end":5396.722},{"text":"these","start":5396.851,"end":5397.062},{"text":"commitments","start":5397.158,"end":5397.627},{"text":"into","start":5398.467,"end":5398.71},{"text":"consistent","start":5398.71,"end":5399.566},{"text":"and","start":5399.744,"end":5399.89},{"text":"practical","start":5400.003,"end":5400.586},{"text":"action.","start":5400.635,"end":5400.943}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5402.11,"end":5402.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5402.11,"end":5402.158},{"text":"thank","start":5402.191,"end":5402.499},{"text":"you.","start":5402.499,"end":5402.612}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CZE","affiliation_full":"Czechia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Czechia.","start":5405.109,"end":5407.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5405.109,"end":5405.125},{"text":"thank","start":5405.19,"end":5405.514},{"text":"the","start":5405.514,"end":5405.724},{"text":"distinguished","start":5405.74,"end":5406.226},{"text":"representative","start":5406.226,"end":5406.971},{"text":"of","start":5406.971,"end":5407.182},{"text":"Czechia.","start":5407.214,"end":5407.716}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":5409.173,"end":5413.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5409.173,"end":5409.205},{"text":"now","start":5409.205,"end":5409.466},{"text":"give","start":5409.661,"end":5409.759},{"text":"the","start":5409.759,"end":5409.987},{"text":"floor","start":5409.987,"end":5410.475},{"text":"to","start":5410.475,"end":5410.589},{"text":"the","start":5410.589,"end":5410.736},{"text":"distinguished","start":5410.736,"end":5411.55},{"text":"representative","start":5411.55,"end":5412.348},{"text":"of","start":5412.348,"end":5412.494},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":5412.706,"end":5413.439}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":42,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the SCERTA Regional Report recorded a sharp surge in syphilis deaths, with women and children disproportionately 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2025 alone, over 48,000 people were killed in armed conflicts, and 117 million are forcibly 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abstract.","start":5449.07,"end":5450.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5449.07,"end":5449.232},{"text":"figures","start":5449.232,"end":5449.556},{"text":"are","start":5449.734,"end":5449.832},{"text":"not","start":5449.832,"end":5450.075},{"text":"abstract.","start":5450.075,"end":5450.48}]},{"text":"They represent families, communities, and futures erased from this planet.","start":5451.194,"end":5455.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5451.194,"end":5451.291},{"text":"represent","start":5451.291,"end":5451.94},{"text":"families,","start":5451.94,"end":5452.475},{"text":"communities,","start":5452.978,"end":5453.529},{"text":"and","start":5453.643,"end":5453.708},{"text":"futures","start":5453.87,"end":5454.34},{"text":"erased","start":5454.535,"end":5454.811},{"text":"from","start":5454.811,"end":5455.07},{"text":"this","start":5455.103,"end":5455.216},{"text":"planet.","start":5455.33,"end":5455.573}]},{"text":"Allow me to underscore three essential 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5461.66,"end":5461.94},{"text":"prevention","start":5462.518,"end":5463.228},{"text":"must","start":5463.344,"end":5463.575},{"text":"come","start":5463.575,"end":5463.707},{"text":"first.","start":5463.839,"end":5464.252}]},{"text":"Indonesia reaffirms that preventing atrocity crimes begins with addressing their root causes: poverty, inequality, and human rights violations.","start":5465.91,"end":5476.753,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":5478.45,"end":5478.932},{"text":"prevention","start":5478.964,"end":5479.576},{"text":"is","start":5479.769,"end":5479.866},{"text":"achieved","start":5479.946,"end":5480.542},{"text":"through","start":5480.574,"end":5480.815},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5480.815,"end":5481.378},{"text":"inclusive","start":5482.022,"end":5482.553},{"text":"development,","start":5482.585,"end":5483.197},{"text":"and","start":5483.471,"end":5483.631},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5483.696,"end":5484.243},{"text":"not","start":5484.983,"end":5485.289},{"text":"coercion","start":5485.406,"end":5485.951},{"text":"or","start":5486.207,"end":5486.255},{"text":"unilateral","start":5486.368,"end":5486.977},{"text":"sanctions.","start":5487.121,"end":5487.635}]},{"text":"We emphasize the centrality of dialogue and responsibility to protect, whether through strengthening national frameworks or joint prevention culture in the region.","start":5489.11,"end":5499.646,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5489.11,"end":5489.27},{"text":"emphasize","start":5489.27,"end":5489.88},{"text":"the","start":5490.072,"end":5490.152},{"text":"centrality","start":5490.152,"end":5490.842},{"text":"of","start":5490.874,"end":5491.002},{"text":"dialogue","start":5491.018,"end":5491.435},{"text":"and","start":5491.499,"end":5491.612},{"text":"responsibility","start":5491.612,"end":5492.446},{"text":"to","start":5492.478,"end":5492.606},{"text":"protect,","start":5492.622,"end":5493.007},{"text":"whether","start":5494.482,"end":5494.883},{"text":"through","start":5494.883,"end":5495.14},{"text":"strengthening","start":5495.22,"end":5495.894},{"text":"national","start":5496.006,"end":5496.31},{"text":"frameworks","start":5496.391,"end":5496.904},{"text":"or","start":5497.529,"end":5497.738},{"text":"joint","start":5497.754,"end":5498.075},{"text":"prevention","start":5498.075,"end":5498.54},{"text":"culture","start":5498.652,"end":5499.101},{"text":"in","start":5499.133,"end":5499.213},{"text":"the","start":5499.213,"end":5499.293},{"text":"region.","start":5499.293,"end":5499.646}]},{"text":"Dialogue is a fundamental and strategic tool across period of stability, emerging risk, and crisis.","start":5500.897,"end":5507.921,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":5500.897,"end":5501.362},{"text":"is","start":5501.378,"end":5501.426},{"text":"a","start":5501.538,"end":5501.554},{"text":"fundamental","start":5501.603,"end":5502.244},{"text":"and","start":5502.26,"end":5502.324},{"text":"strategic","start":5502.34,"end":5502.918},{"text":"tool","start":5503.142,"end":5503.335},{"text":"across","start":5503.559,"end":5504.04},{"text":"period","start":5504.088,"end":5505.05},{"text":"of","start":5505.067,"end":5505.147},{"text":"stability,","start":5505.147,"end":5505.724},{"text":"emerging","start":5506.494,"end":5506.879},{"text":"risk,","start":5506.911,"end":5507.215},{"text":"and","start":5507.312,"end":5507.376},{"text":"crisis.","start":5507.472,"end":5507.921}]},{"text":"In ASEAN and beyond, Indonesia has championed dialogue as part of confidence-building measures to prevent escalation and strengthen regional resilience.","start":5509.38,"end":5519.59,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5509.38,"end":5509.445},{"text":"ASEAN","start":5509.621,"end":5510.006},{"text":"and","start":5510.102,"end":5510.166},{"text":"beyond,","start":5510.262,"end":5510.567},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5510.76,"end":5511.786},{"text":"has","start":5511.786,"end":5511.931},{"text":"championed","start":5512.027,"end":5512.444},{"text":"dialogue","start":5512.444,"end":5512.926},{"text":"as","start":5513.006,"end":5513.055},{"text":"part","start":5513.231,"end":5513.568},{"text":"of","start":5513.584,"end":5513.697},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5513.729,"end":5514.708},{"text":"measures","start":5514.773,"end":5515.303},{"text":"to","start":5515.977,"end":5516.057},{"text":"prevent","start":5516.121,"end":5516.619},{"text":"escalation","start":5516.619,"end":5517.149},{"text":"and","start":5517.342,"end":5517.406},{"text":"strengthen","start":5517.486,"end":5517.952},{"text":"regional","start":5518.225,"end":5518.835},{"text":"resilience.","start":5518.867,"end":5519.59}]},{"text":"Second, the responsibility to protect must be applied without double standards.","start":5520.73,"end":5526.944,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5520.73,"end":5521.163},{"text":"the","start":5522.303,"end":5522.4},{"text":"responsibility","start":5522.4,"end":5523.251},{"text":"to","start":5523.267,"end":5523.411},{"text":"protect","start":5523.427,"end":5523.973},{"text":"must","start":5524.15,"end":5524.407},{"text":"be","start":5524.407,"end":5524.551},{"text":"applied","start":5524.567,"end":5525.017},{"text":"without","start":5525.274,"end":5525.771},{"text":"double","start":5525.916,"end":5526.269},{"text":"standards.","start":5526.269,"end":5526.944}]},{"text":"The credibility of the R2P depends on rejecting politicization and selectivity.","start":5528.019,"end":5534.538,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5528.019,"end":5528.1},{"text":"credibility","start":5528.1,"end":5528.87},{"text":"of","start":5529.047,"end":5529.111},{"text":"the","start":5529.159,"end":5529.384},{"text":"R2P","start":5530.091,"end":5530.123},{"text":"depends","start":5530.508,"end":5530.926},{"text":"on","start":5531.054,"end":5531.086},{"text":"rejecting","start":5531.086,"end":5531.761},{"text":"politicization","start":5532.114,"end":5532.901},{"text":"and","start":5533.382,"end":5533.446},{"text":"selectivity.","start":5533.559,"end":5534.538}]},{"text":"Equally important, is full respect and adherence to law in implementing R2P.","start":5535.887,"end":5541.713,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":5535.887,"end":5536.224},{"text":"important,","start":5536.224,"end":5536.818},{"text":"is","start":5537.188,"end":5537.301},{"text":"full","start":5537.494,"end":5537.671},{"text":"respect","start":5537.719,"end":5538.412},{"text":"and","start":5538.605,"end":5538.669},{"text":"adherence","start":5538.846,"end":5539.33},{"text":"to","start":5539.33,"end":5539.475},{"text":"law","start":5539.507,"end":5539.603},{"text":"in","start":5540.135,"end":5540.296},{"text":"implementing","start":5540.312,"end":5540.924},{"text":"R2P.","start":5541.536,"end":5541.713}]},{"text":"At a time where conflicts escalate and challenges are evolving rapidly, more than ever, we need the principles of the UN Charter and international law to be applied consistently in upholding justice and accountability for atrocity crimes.","start":5543.597,"end":5560.537,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5543.597,"end":5543.694},{"text":"a","start":5543.694,"end":5543.71},{"text":"time","start":5543.774,"end":5544.064},{"text":"where","start":5544.161,"end":5544.322},{"text":"conflicts","start":5544.322,"end":5544.885},{"text":"escalate","start":5544.901,"end":5545.562},{"text":"and","start":5545.787,"end":5545.851},{"text":"challenges","start":5546.093,"end":5546.48},{"text":"are","start":5546.577,"end":5546.755},{"text":"evolving","start":5546.755,"end":5547.289},{"text":"rapidly,","start":5547.321,"end":5547.936},{"text":"more","start":5548.535,"end":5548.859},{"text":"than","start":5548.859,"end":5548.973},{"text":"ever,","start":5549.167,"end":5549.474},{"text":"we","start":5550.3,"end":5550.332},{"text":"need","start":5550.332,"end":5550.527},{"text":"the","start":5550.559,"end":5550.705},{"text":"principles","start":5550.705,"end":5551.174},{"text":"of","start":5551.352,"end":5551.498},{"text":"the","start":5551.53,"end":5551.595},{"text":"UN","start":5551.611,"end":5551.806},{"text":"Charter","start":5552,"end":5552.405},{"text":"and","start":5552.566,"end":5552.631},{"text":"international","start":5552.745,"end":5553.473},{"text":"law","start":5553.473,"end":5553.586},{"text":"to","start":5554.347,"end":5554.493},{"text":"be","start":5554.525,"end":5554.752},{"text":"applied","start":5554.768,"end":5555.06},{"text":"consistently","start":5555.092,"end":5555.946},{"text":"in","start":5556.381,"end":5556.542},{"text":"upholding","start":5556.622,"end":5557.154},{"text":"justice","start":5557.267,"end":5557.943},{"text":"and","start":5558.137,"end":5558.201},{"text":"accountability","start":5558.314,"end":5559.119},{"text":"for","start":5559.184,"end":5559.458},{"text":"atrocity","start":5559.458,"end":5560.054},{"text":"crimes.","start":5560.086,"end":5560.537}]},{"text":"At national level, Indonesia remains committed to implement its relevant legislations to prevent atrocity crimes, including Law No. 7 of 2012 on Social Conflict Management, Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court, and the Criminal Code.","start":5562.567,"end":5582.246,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5562.567,"end":5562.745},{"text":"national","start":5562.745,"end":5563.179},{"text":"level,","start":5563.228,"end":5563.663},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5564.68,"end":5565.085},{"text":"remains","start":5565.085,"end":5565.458},{"text":"committed","start":5565.555,"end":5566.024},{"text":"to","start":5566.607,"end":5566.688},{"text":"implement","start":5566.704,"end":5567.271},{"text":"its","start":5567.271,"end":5567.384},{"text":"relevant","start":5567.498,"end":5567.919},{"text":"legislations","start":5567.919,"end":5568.744},{"text":"to","start":5569.117,"end":5569.262},{"text":"prevent","start":5569.295,"end":5569.894},{"text":"atrocity","start":5570.104,"end":5570.671},{"text":"crimes,","start":5570.736,"end":5571.205},{"text":"including","start":5571.885,"end":5572.42},{"text":"Law","start":5573.087,"end":5573.217},{"text":"No.","start":5573.266,"end":5573.364},{"text":"7","start":5573.592,"end":5573.934},{"text":"of","start":5573.999,"end":5574.13},{"text":"2012","start":5574.162,"end":5575.237},{"text":"on","start":5575.465,"end":5575.514},{"text":"Social","start":5575.628,"end":5576.182},{"text":"Conflict","start":5576.182,"end":5576.605},{"text":"Management,","start":5576.605,"end":5577.175},{"text":"Law","start":5577.94,"end":5578.005},{"text":"No.","start":5578.053,"end":5578.151},{"text":"26","start":5578.378,"end":5579.045},{"text":"of","start":5579.045,"end":5579.158},{"text":"2000","start":5579.191,"end":5579.76},{"text":"on","start":5579.76,"end":5579.808},{"text":"Human","start":5579.922,"end":5580.198},{"text":"Rights","start":5580.247,"end":5580.637},{"text":"Court,","start":5580.637,"end":5581.06},{"text":"and","start":5581.206,"end":5581.287},{"text":"the","start":5581.385,"end":5581.531},{"text":"Criminal","start":5581.531,"end":5582.002},{"text":"Code.","start":5582.018,"end":5582.246}]},{"text":"Third, a universal commitment to the responsibility to protect means acknowledging the humanitarian and protection crisis in Palestine.","start":5583.72,"end":5594.695,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5583.72,"end":5583.915},{"text":"a","start":5585.528,"end":5585.544},{"text":"universal","start":5585.61,"end":5586.261},{"text":"commitment","start":5586.261,"end":5586.848},{"text":"to","start":5586.848,"end":5586.995},{"text":"the","start":5586.995,"end":5587.076},{"text":"responsibility","start":5587.076,"end":5587.956},{"text":"to","start":5587.972,"end":5588.152},{"text":"protect","start":5588.152,"end":5588.608},{"text":"means","start":5589.031,"end":5589.178},{"text":"acknowledging","start":5589.923,"end":5590.637},{"text":"the","start":5591.075,"end":5591.205},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5591.205,"end":5591.855},{"text":"and","start":5591.968,"end":5592.033},{"text":"protection","start":5592.131,"end":5592.747},{"text":"crisis","start":5593.348,"end":5593.851},{"text":"in","start":5593.916,"end":5593.965},{"text":"Palestine.","start":5594.079,"end":5594.695}]},{"text":"As clearly warned by UN human rights experts, Palestinians are facing an accelerating campaign of ethnic cleansing and annexation.","start":5596.176,"end":5606.552,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5596.176,"end":5596.321},{"text":"clearly","start":5596.337,"end":5596.723},{"text":"warned","start":5596.82,"end":5597.158},{"text":"by","start":5597.303,"end":5597.432},{"text":"UN","start":5597.48,"end":5597.754},{"text":"human","start":5597.931,"end":5598.205},{"text":"rights","start":5598.205,"end":5598.527},{"text":"experts,","start":5598.591,"end":5599.251},{"text":"Palestinians","start":5600.218,"end":5600.91},{"text":"are","start":5601.087,"end":5601.168},{"text":"facing","start":5601.168,"end":5601.635},{"text":"an","start":5602.231,"end":5602.359},{"text":"accelerating","start":5602.456,"end":5603.165},{"text":"campaign","start":5603.261,"end":5603.793},{"text":"of","start":5604.404,"end":5604.533},{"text":"ethnic","start":5604.646,"end":5605.049},{"text":"cleansing","start":5605.049,"end":5605.5},{"text":"and","start":5605.694,"end":5605.759},{"text":"annexation.","start":5605.937,"end":5606.552}]},{"text":"Silence in the face of persistent settler violence, state-backed terror, and unlawful policies against the Palestinian undermines the legitimacy of R2P.","start":5608.528,"end":5620.052,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Silence","start":5608.528,"end":5609.079},{"text":"in","start":5609.079,"end":5609.176},{"text":"the","start":5609.176,"end":5609.257},{"text":"face","start":5609.257,"end":5609.662},{"text":"of","start":5609.743,"end":5609.872},{"text":"persistent","start":5609.905,"end":5610.455},{"text":"settler","start":5610.552,"end":5610.957},{"text":"violence,","start":5610.957,"end":5611.767},{"text":"state-backed","start":5612.6,"end":5613.039},{"text":"terror,","start":5613.039,"end":5613.43},{"text":"and","start":5613.609,"end":5613.674},{"text":"unlawful","start":5613.837,"end":5614.472},{"text":"policies","start":5614.504,"end":5614.879},{"text":"against","start":5615.009,"end":5615.383},{"text":"the","start":5615.383,"end":5615.562},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5615.562,"end":5616.1},{"text":"undermines","start":5617.349,"end":5617.977},{"text":"the","start":5618.395,"end":5618.475},{"text":"legitimacy","start":5618.475,"end":5619.183},{"text":"of","start":5619.296,"end":5619.392},{"text":"R2P.","start":5619.875,"end":5620.052}]},{"text":"Until the two-state solution is achieved, unlawful occupation ended, and Palestinian rights to self-determination, return, independence, and statehood realized, R2P remains an abstract aspiration.","start":5622.658,"end":5637.706,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5639.576,"end":5639.773},{"text":"President,","start":5639.822,"end":5640.363},{"text":"the","start":5641.297,"end":5641.445},{"text":"principles","start":5641.445,"end":5642.084},{"text":"of","start":5642.183,"end":5642.248},{"text":"international","start":5642.363,"end":5643.084},{"text":"cooperation","start":5643.084,"end":5643.625},{"text":"are","start":5644.764,"end":5644.861},{"text":"currently","start":5644.861,"end":5645.265},{"text":"under","start":5645.346,"end":5645.507},{"text":"strain,","start":5645.507,"end":5645.879},{"text":"and","start":5646.316,"end":5646.38},{"text":"it","start":5646.639,"end":5646.8},{"text":"is","start":5646.8,"end":5646.849},{"text":"our","start":5647.108,"end":5647.334},{"text":"belief","start":5647.35,"end":5647.77},{"text":"that","start":5648.239,"end":5648.401},{"text":"safeguarding","start":5648.401,"end":5649.193},{"text":"the","start":5649.225,"end":5649.484},{"text":"R2P","start":5649.855,"end":5649.888},{"text":"will","start":5650.017,"end":5650.259},{"text":"restore","start":5650.259,"end":5650.744},{"text":"trust","start":5650.744,"end":5651.294},{"text":"in","start":5651.649,"end":5651.698},{"text":"multilateral","start":5652.07,"end":5653.105},{"text":"system.","start":5653.105,"end":5653.574}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands ready to work with all within UN framework and to advance global efforts in preventing atrocities.","start":5654.804,"end":5663.059,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Président.","start":5687.929,"end":5688.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":5687.929,"end":5688.09},{"text":"le","start":5688.09,"end":5688.187},{"text":"Président.","start":5688.187,"end":5688.637}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":5689.458,"end":5689.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5689.458,"end":5689.586}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the Responsibility to Protect adopted unanimously in 2005 remains a central pillar of our collective commitment to preventing genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":5689.635,"end":5704.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5689.635,"end":5690.117},{"text":"the","start":5691.147,"end":5691.179},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5691.179,"end":5691.951},{"text":"to","start":5691.951,"end":5692.047},{"text":"Protect","start":5692.047,"end":5692.659},{"text":"adopted","start":5693.737,"end":5694.139},{"text":"unanimously","start":5694.139,"end":5694.67},{"text":"in","start":5694.874,"end":5694.926},{"text":"2005","start":5695.028,"end":5695.95},{"text":"remains","start":5696.582,"end":5696.919},{"text":"a","start":5696.919,"end":5696.984},{"text":"central","start":5696.984,"end":5697.385},{"text":"pillar","start":5697.385,"end":5697.77},{"text":"of","start":5697.786,"end":5697.882},{"text":"our","start":5697.882,"end":5698.026},{"text":"collective","start":5698.026,"end":5698.636},{"text":"commitment","start":5698.652,"end":5699.165},{"text":"to","start":5699.294,"end":5699.438},{"text":"preventing","start":5699.534,"end":5700},{"text":"genocide,","start":5700.176,"end":5700.882},{"text":"war","start":5701.379,"end":5701.62},{"text":"crimes,","start":5701.62,"end":5702.085},{"text":"ethnic","start":5702.278,"end":5702.598},{"text":"cleansing,","start":5702.598,"end":5703.128},{"text":"and","start":5703.721,"end":5703.786},{"text":"crimes","start":5703.802,"end":5704.09},{"text":"against","start":5704.123,"end":5704.427},{"text":"humanity.","start":5704.427,"end":5704.973}]},{"text":"Switzerland reaffirmed its full support for this principle and for its effective implementation.","start":5705.967,"end":5710.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":5705.967,"end":5706.465},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":5706.465,"end":5707.026},{"text":"its","start":5707.026,"end":5707.251},{"text":"full","start":5707.251,"end":5707.427},{"text":"support","start":5707.427,"end":5707.941},{"text":"for","start":5707.957,"end":5708.053},{"text":"this","start":5708.053,"end":5708.294},{"text":"principle","start":5708.294,"end":5708.807},{"text":"and","start":5708.855,"end":5709.016},{"text":"for","start":5709.016,"end":5709.144},{"text":"its","start":5709.16,"end":5709.272},{"text":"effective","start":5709.272,"end":5709.657},{"text":"implementation.","start":5709.657,"end":5710.347}]},{"text":"Switzerland underlined the essential role of the United Nations system, in particular the Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect.","start":5711.647,"end":5719.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":5711.647,"end":5712.064},{"text":"underlined","start":5712.064,"end":5712.609},{"text":"the","start":5712.609,"end":5712.705},{"text":"essential","start":5712.705,"end":5713.267},{"text":"role","start":5713.267,"end":5713.604},{"text":"of","start":5713.604,"end":5713.716},{"text":"the","start":5713.732,"end":5713.892},{"text":"United","start":5713.892,"end":5714.31},{"text":"Nations","start":5714.31,"end":5714.727},{"text":"system,","start":5714.727,"end":5715.272},{"text":"in","start":5715.497,"end":5715.561},{"text":"particular","start":5715.593,"end":5716.187},{"text":"the","start":5716.299,"end":5716.459},{"text":"Office","start":5716.459,"end":5716.684},{"text":"on","start":5716.86,"end":5716.925},{"text":"Genocide","start":5717.197,"end":5717.679},{"text":"Prevention","start":5717.679,"end":5718.16},{"text":"and","start":5718.16,"end":5718.32},{"text":"the","start":5718.32,"end":5718.465},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5718.465,"end":5719.187},{"text":"to","start":5719.187,"end":5719.267},{"text":"Protect.","start":5719.267,"end":5719.732}]},{"text":"We welcome the strengthened cooperation between the two Special Advisers, which contributes to greater coherence across the UN system and highlights the complementary nature of their respective 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also thank the Secretary-General for his report, whose orientation we share.","start":5734.052,"end":5738.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5734.052,"end":5734.148},{"text":"also","start":5734.148,"end":5734.39},{"text":"thank","start":5734.39,"end":5734.616},{"text":"the","start":5734.616,"end":5734.712},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5734.712,"end":5735.518},{"text":"for","start":5735.518,"end":5735.68},{"text":"his","start":5735.68,"end":5735.873},{"text":"report,","start":5735.921,"end":5736.55},{"text":"whose","start":5736.566,"end":5736.776},{"text":"orientation","start":5736.953,"end":5737.662},{"text":"we","start":5737.759,"end":5737.84},{"text":"share.","start":5737.84,"end":5738.194}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight three points.","start":5739.774,"end":5741.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5739.774,"end":5739.951},{"text":"me","start":5739.951,"end":5740.112},{"text":"to","start":5740.112,"end":5740.225},{"text":"highlight","start":5740.257,"end":5740.676},{"text":"three","start":5740.676,"end":5740.918},{"text":"points.","start":5740.918,"end":5741.305}]},{"text":"First, the increasing number of serious violations of international humanitarian law and international international human rights law in numerous conflict situations increases the risk of atrocity crimes.","start":5742.5,"end":5753.855,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":5939.049,"end":5939.322},{"text":"aligns","start":5939.354,"end":5939.531},{"text":"itself","start":5939.531,"end":5939.852},{"text":"with","start":5939.901,"end":5939.997},{"text":"the","start":5939.997,"end":5940.077},{"text":"statements","start":5940.077,"end":5940.511},{"text":"of","start":5940.559,"end":5940.639},{"text":"the","start":5940.704,"end":5940.864},{"text":"European","start":5940.864,"end":5941.17},{"text":"Union","start":5941.186,"end":5941.475},{"text":"and","start":5941.684,"end":5941.748},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":5942.165,"end":5942.567},{"text":"on","start":5942.567,"end":5942.647},{"text":"behalf","start":5942.647,"end":5943.049},{"text":"of","start":5943.049,"end":5943.129},{"text":"the","start":5943.129,"end":5943.29},{"text":"Group","start":5943.29,"end":5943.467},{"text":"of","start":5943.467,"end":5943.531},{"text":"Friends","start":5943.531,"end":5943.916},{"text":"of","start":5944.093,"end":5944.238},{"text":"the","start":5944.238,"end":5944.27},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5944.27,"end":5944.944},{"text":"to","start":5944.96,"end":5945.089},{"text":"Protect,","start":5945.137,"end":5945.619},{"text":"and","start":5946.101,"end":5946.165},{"text":"would","start":5946.245,"end":5946.438},{"text":"like","start":5946.438,"end":5946.599},{"text":"to","start":5946.599,"end":5946.792},{"text":"add","start":5946.888,"end":5947.032},{"text":"the","start":5947.306,"end":5947.386},{"text":"following","start":5947.386,"end":5947.739},{"text":"remarks","start":5947.739,"end":5948.109},{"text":"in","start":5948.189,"end":5948.237},{"text":"its","start":5948.285,"end":5948.446},{"text":"national","start":5948.446,"end":5948.719},{"text":"capacity.","start":5948.751,"end":5949.201}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for the principles of the Responsibility to Protect.","start":5949.94,"end":5953.393,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5949.94,"end":5950.02},{"text":"reiterate","start":5950.036,"end":5950.518},{"text":"our","start":5950.518,"end":5950.614},{"text":"support","start":5950.614,"end":5951.337},{"text":"for","start":5951.402,"end":5951.53},{"text":"the","start":5951.562,"end":5951.707},{"text":"principles","start":5951.707,"end":5952.173},{"text":"of","start":5952.205,"end":5952.301},{"text":"the","start":5952.301,"end":5952.381},{"text":"Responsibility","start":5952.381,"end":5952.815},{"text":"to","start":5952.847,"end":5952.927},{"text":"Protect.","start":5952.927,"end":5953.393}]},{"text":"At its core, the Responsibility to Protect is a commitment to prevent and mitigate the risk of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":5954.437,"end":5962.018,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6042.16,"end":6042.272},{"text":"President,","start":6042.337,"end":6042.753},{"text":"we","start":6042.801,"end":6042.897},{"text":"believe","start":6042.962,"end":6043.266},{"text":"that","start":6043.699,"end":6043.859},{"text":"protecting","start":6043.859,"end":6044.227},{"text":"populations","start":6044.243,"end":6044.788},{"text":"from","start":6044.884,"end":6045.093},{"text":"atrocity","start":6045.221,"end":6045.622},{"text":"crimes","start":6045.686,"end":6045.99},{"text":"also","start":6046.503,"end":6046.663},{"text":"requires","start":6046.663,"end":6046.952},{"text":"addressing","start":6047.048,"end":6047.512},{"text":"the","start":6047.528,"end":6047.625},{"text":"conditions","start":6047.625,"end":6048.153},{"text":"that","start":6048.185,"end":6048.362},{"text":"make","start":6048.442,"end":6048.682},{"text":"societies","start":6048.682,"end":6049.676},{"text":"more","start":6049.852,"end":6050.028},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6050.028,"end":6050.413},{"text":"to","start":6050.509,"end":6050.589},{"text":"violence.","start":6050.589,"end":6050.958}]},{"text":"Extreme poverty, human rights violations, weak institutions and impunity are among the risk factors that must be recognized and addressed before they become drivers of conflict and atrocities.","start":6051.887,"end":6063.056,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Extreme","start":6051.887,"end":6052.224},{"text":"poverty,","start":6052.272,"end":6052.736},{"text":"human","start":6052.752,"end":6052.961},{"text":"rights","start":6052.977,"end":6053.233},{"text":"violations,","start":6053.233,"end":6053.842},{"text":"weak","start":6054.275,"end":6054.451},{"text":"institutions","start":6054.451,"end":6054.964},{"text":"and","start":6054.996,"end":6055.14},{"text":"impunity","start":6055.14,"end":6055.557},{"text":"are","start":6055.781,"end":6055.957},{"text":"among","start":6055.957,"end":6056.166},{"text":"the","start":6056.278,"end":6056.358},{"text":"risk","start":6056.358,"end":6056.742},{"text":"factors","start":6056.742,"end":6057.127},{"text":"that","start":6057.8,"end":6058.04},{"text":"must","start":6058.04,"end":6058.329},{"text":"be","start":6058.345,"end":6058.393},{"text":"recognized","start":6058.441,"end":6059.21},{"text":"and","start":6059.483,"end":6059.547},{"text":"addressed","start":6059.627,"end":6060.124},{"text":"before","start":6060.124,"end":6060.396},{"text":"they","start":6060.524,"end":6060.604},{"text":"become","start":6060.668,"end":6060.957},{"text":"drivers","start":6061.085,"end":6061.454},{"text":"of","start":6061.646,"end":6061.774},{"text":"conflict","start":6061.79,"end":6062.367},{"text":"and","start":6062.367,"end":6062.431},{"text":"atrocities.","start":6062.527,"end":6063.056}]},{"text":"Investing in human rights Sustainable development and resilient institutions is therefore an essential investment in prevention.","start":6064.29,"end":6070.711,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":6064.29,"end":6064.578},{"text":"in","start":6064.61,"end":6064.659},{"text":"human","start":6064.659,"end":6064.851},{"text":"rights","start":6064.851,"end":6065.203},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6065.348,"end":6065.861},{"text":"development","start":6065.878,"end":6066.616},{"text":"and","start":6066.68,"end":6066.761},{"text":"resilient","start":6066.761,"end":6067.21},{"text":"institutions","start":6067.274,"end":6068.029},{"text":"is","start":6068.206,"end":6068.27},{"text":"therefore","start":6068.302,"end":6068.736},{"text":"an","start":6068.944,"end":6068.993},{"text":"essential","start":6069.041,"end":6069.506},{"text":"investment","start":6069.506,"end":6070.084},{"text":"in","start":6070.149,"end":6070.229},{"text":"prevention.","start":6070.229,"end":6070.711}]},{"text":"Italy stands ready to continue working with all Member States, the United Nations regional organizations, civil society to strengthen prevention, protect populations at risk, and translate our shared commitment to the Responsibility to Protect into meaningful action.","start":6071.979,"end":6086.285,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive 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thank you.","start":6086.864,"end":6087.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6086.864,"end":6086.88},{"text":"thank","start":6086.928,"end":6087.104},{"text":"you.","start":6087.104,"end":6087.297}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":6091.333,"end":6093.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6091.333,"end":6091.365},{"text":"thank","start":6091.495,"end":6091.674},{"text":"the","start":6091.674,"end":6091.772},{"text":"distinguished","start":6091.772,"end":6092.324},{"text":"representative","start":6092.324,"end":6093.071},{"text":"of","start":6093.071,"end":6093.185},{"text":"Italy.","start":6093.298,"end":6093.704}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.","start":6094.744,"end":6097.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6094.744,"end":6094.76},{"text":"now","start":6094.76,"end":6094.939},{"text":"give","start":6095.069,"end":6095.182},{"text":"the","start":6095.182,"end":6095.312},{"text":"floor","start":6095.312,"end":6095.653},{"text":"to","start":6095.653,"end":6095.816},{"text":"the","start":6095.816,"end":6095.913},{"text":"distinguished","start":6095.913,"end":6096.612},{"text":"representative","start":6096.612,"end":6097.326},{"text":"of","start":6097.359,"end":6097.489},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6097.537,"end":6097.943}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6117.146,"end":6117.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6117.146,"end":6117.274}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, my delegation would like to begin by thanking the Chef de Cabinet of the Secretary-General for the presentation of the annual SG's report on the responsibility to 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we would like to thank the Special Advisor of the Secretary-General, Ms. Mowblika, for their constant commitment.","start":6129.328,"end":6137.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6129.328,"end":6129.633},{"text":"we","start":6129.665,"end":6129.921},{"text":"would","start":6129.969,"end":6130.066},{"text":"like","start":6130.066,"end":6130.226},{"text":"to","start":6130.226,"end":6130.322},{"text":"thank","start":6130.322,"end":6130.611},{"text":"the","start":6130.627,"end":6130.883},{"text":"Special","start":6130.963,"end":6131.508},{"text":"Advisor","start":6131.508,"end":6132.149},{"text":"of","start":6132.374,"end":6132.71},{"text":"the","start":6132.935,"end":6133.143},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6133.448,"end":6134.281},{"text":"Ms.","start":6134.538,"end":6134.762},{"text":"Mowblika,","start":6135.179,"end":6135.676},{"text":"for","start":6135.74,"end":6135.836},{"text":"their","start":6135.836,"end":6136.012},{"text":"constant","start":6136.06,"end":6136.541},{"text":"commitment.","start":6136.541,"end":6137.038}]},{"text":"We fully align ourselves with the statement delivered on behalf of the 55 members of the Group of Friends on the Responsibility to Protect that Morocco has the honor of co-chairing alongside Guatemala and 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discussion is being held at a time under— where the international system is under significant strain.","start":6151.737,"end":6158.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6151.737,"end":6151.93},{"text":"discussion","start":6152.253,"end":6152.802},{"text":"is","start":6152.802,"end":6152.85},{"text":"being","start":6152.947,"end":6153.092},{"text":"held","start":6153.205,"end":6153.657},{"text":"at","start":6153.834,"end":6154.012},{"text":"a","start":6154.012,"end":6154.028},{"text":"time","start":6154.092,"end":6154.606},{"text":"under—","start":6154.96,"end":6155.265},{"text":"where","start":6155.602,"end":6155.779},{"text":"the","start":6155.779,"end":6156.02},{"text":"international","start":6156.02,"end":6156.406},{"text":"system","start":6156.406,"end":6156.679},{"text":"is","start":6156.679,"end":6156.759},{"text":"under","start":6156.808,"end":6157},{"text":"significant","start":6157.161,"end":6157.884},{"text":"strain.","start":6157.884,"end":6158.398}]},{"text":"As 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figures remind us, as if it were needed, that the responsibility to protect is an obligation that affects people's lives.","start":6183.057,"end":6193.512,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6183.057,"end":6183.282},{"text":"figures","start":6183.459,"end":6183.925},{"text":"remind","start":6185.082,"end":6185.644},{"text":"us,","start":6185.708,"end":6185.821},{"text":"as","start":6185.885,"end":6185.933},{"text":"if","start":6185.982,"end":6186.142},{"text":"it","start":6186.142,"end":6186.239},{"text":"were","start":6186.287,"end":6186.399},{"text":"needed,","start":6186.448,"end":6186.994},{"text":"that","start":6187.026,"end":6187.444},{"text":"the","start":6187.797,"end":6187.894},{"text":"responsibility","start":6187.894,"end":6188.826},{"text":"to","start":6189.035,"end":6189.179},{"text":"protect","start":6189.179,"end":6189.854},{"text":"is","start":6189.887,"end":6190.033},{"text":"an","start":6190.292,"end":6190.389},{"text":"obligation","start":6190.389,"end":6191.004},{"text":"that","start":6191.263,"end":6191.505},{"text":"affects","start":6191.829,"end":6192.525},{"text":"people's","start":6192.573,"end":6193.059},{"text":"lives.","start":6193.123,"end":6193.512}]},{"text":"I would now like to express my delegation's perspectives through the following points.","start":6194.256,"end":6198.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6194.256,"end":6194.272},{"text":"would","start":6194.272,"end":6194.45},{"text":"now","start":6194.45,"end":6194.596},{"text":"like","start":6194.596,"end":6194.822},{"text":"to","start":6194.838,"end":6194.968},{"text":"express","start":6195,"end":6195.388},{"text":"my","start":6195.388,"end":6195.486},{"text":"delegation's","start":6195.486,"end":6197.88},{"text":"perspectives","start":6196.19,"end":6196.591},{"text":"through","start":6196.929,"end":6197.105},{"text":"the","start":6197.121,"end":6197.202},{"text":"following","start":6197.25,"end":6197.555},{"text":"points.","start":6197.587,"end":6198.053}]},{"text":"Following— firstly, the responsibility to protect is an institutionalized supported principle as recalled in the SG's report.","start":6198.471,"end":6206.522,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Following—","start":6198.471,"end":6198.921},{"text":"firstly,","start":6199.259,"end":6199.644},{"text":"the","start":6199.757,"end":6199.982},{"text":"responsibility","start":6199.998,"end":6200.608},{"text":"to","start":6200.641,"end":6200.737},{"text":"protect","start":6200.737,"end":6201.348},{"text":"is","start":6201.428,"end":6201.814},{"text":"an","start":6202.071,"end":6202.28},{"text":"institutionalized","start":6202.408,"end":6203.276},{"text":"supported","start":6203.276,"end":6204.111},{"text":"principle","start":6204.256,"end":6204.802},{"text":"as","start":6204.818,"end":6204.947},{"text":"recalled","start":6204.979,"end":6205.381},{"text":"in","start":6205.381,"end":6205.525},{"text":"the","start":6205.525,"end":6205.622},{"text":"SG's","start":6205.622,"end":6205.991},{"text":"report.","start":6206.088,"end":6206.522}]},{"text":"Prevention cannot be reactive or episodic.","start":6207.068,"end":6211.085,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":6207.068,"end":6207.663},{"text":"cannot","start":6208.659,"end":6208.964},{"text":"be","start":6208.996,"end":6209.221},{"text":"reactive","start":6209.221,"end":6210.009},{"text":"or","start":6210.266,"end":6210.459},{"text":"episodic.","start":6210.507,"end":6211.085}]},{"text":"It must begin well before the occurrence of certain events and continue into recovery phases.","start":6211.166,"end":6218.284,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6211.166,"end":6211.326},{"text":"must","start":6211.326,"end":6211.648},{"text":"begin","start":6211.648,"end":6212.017},{"text":"well","start":6212.29,"end":6212.483},{"text":"before","start":6212.772,"end":6213.206},{"text":"the","start":6213.817,"end":6214.058},{"text":"occurrence","start":6214.122,"end":6214.508},{"text":"of","start":6214.604,"end":6214.717},{"text":"certain","start":6214.926,"end":6215.215},{"text":"events","start":6215.263,"end":6215.729},{"text":"and","start":6216.131,"end":6216.356},{"text":"continue","start":6216.372,"end":6216.999},{"text":"into","start":6217.031,"end":6217.304},{"text":"recovery","start":6217.352,"end":6217.802},{"text":"phases.","start":6217.834,"end":6218.284}]},{"text":"Secondly, consistency and non-selectivity remain the precondition for ensuring the credibility of R2P.","start":6218.638,"end":6225.556,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6218.638,"end":6219.104},{"text":"consistency","start":6219.184,"end":6219.987},{"text":"and","start":6219.987,"end":6220.084},{"text":"non-selectivity","start":6220.084,"end":6221.176},{"text":"remain","start":6221.289,"end":6221.739},{"text":"the","start":6222.012,"end":6222.236},{"text":"precondition","start":6222.236,"end":6222.862},{"text":"for","start":6223.038,"end":6223.231},{"text":"ensuring","start":6223.535,"end":6223.904},{"text":"the","start":6223.936,"end":6224.016},{"text":"credibility","start":6224.016,"end":6224.738},{"text":"of","start":6224.738,"end":6224.995},{"text":"R2P.","start":6225.379,"end":6225.556}]},{"text":"As chair of the Group of Friends on the Responsibility to Protect, Morocco reiterates its steadfast belief that the Responsibility to Protect loses all legitimacy when it is applied unequally.","start":6226.085,"end":6239.331,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6226.085,"end":6226.149},{"text":"chair","start":6226.326,"end":6226.662},{"text":"of","start":6226.662,"end":6226.759},{"text":"the","start":6226.823,"end":6227.063},{"text":"Group","start":6227.063,"end":6227.32},{"text":"of","start":6227.32,"end":6227.384},{"text":"Friends","start":6227.384,"end":6227.913},{"text":"on","start":6228.009,"end":6228.555},{"text":"the","start":6228.587,"end":6228.731},{"text":"Responsibility","start":6228.731,"end":6229.308},{"text":"to","start":6229.308,"end":6229.388},{"text":"Protect,","start":6229.388,"end":6229.773},{"text":"Morocco","start":6230.094,"end":6230.431},{"text":"reiterates","start":6230.511,"end":6231.136},{"text":"its","start":6231.136,"end":6231.217},{"text":"steadfast","start":6231.217,"end":6231.97},{"text":"belief","start":6232.115,"end":6232.596},{"text":"that","start":6232.772,"end":6233.317},{"text":"the","start":6233.317,"end":6233.398},{"text":"Responsibility","start":6233.398,"end":6234.039},{"text":"to","start":6234.039,"end":6234.167},{"text":"Protect","start":6234.183,"end":6234.745},{"text":"loses","start":6235.386,"end":6235.851},{"text":"all","start":6236.108,"end":6236.156},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6236.188,"end":6236.894},{"text":"when","start":6237.246,"end":6237.359},{"text":"it","start":6237.471,"end":6237.647},{"text":"is","start":6237.647,"end":6237.856},{"text":"applied","start":6238.032,"end":6238.658},{"text":"unequally.","start":6238.77,"end":6239.331}]},{"text":"It is specifically in a context of geopolitical polarization where the impartial application of R2P is particularly important.","start":6240.518,"end":6253.968,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6240.518,"end":6240.678},{"text":"is","start":6240.678,"end":6240.983},{"text":"specifically","start":6241.336,"end":6242.105},{"text":"in","start":6242.442,"end":6242.667},{"text":"a","start":6243.003,"end":6243.1},{"text":"context","start":6243.1,"end":6243.901},{"text":"of","start":6243.966,"end":6244.11},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6244.142,"end":6245.297},{"text":"polarization","start":6245.489,"end":6246.355},{"text":"where","start":6246.708,"end":6246.884},{"text":"the","start":6247.012,"end":6247.221},{"text":"impartial","start":6247.269,"end":6248.103},{"text":"application","start":6249.814,"end":6250.426},{"text":"of","start":6250.619,"end":6250.844},{"text":"R2P","start":6252.535,"end":6252.648},{"text":"is","start":6252.648,"end":6252.761},{"text":"particularly","start":6252.793,"end":6253.356},{"text":"important.","start":6253.356,"end":6253.968}]},{"text":"The UN 80 reform is an opportunity to consolidate the human rights pillar.","start":6254.467,"end":6259.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6254.467,"end":6254.628},{"text":"UN","start":6254.645,"end":6254.838},{"text":"80","start":6255.031,"end":6255.337},{"text":"reform","start":6255.675,"end":6256.255},{"text":"is","start":6256.4,"end":6256.464},{"text":"an","start":6256.496,"end":6256.593},{"text":"opportunity","start":6256.593,"end":6257.269},{"text":"to","start":6257.382,"end":6257.511},{"text":"consolidate","start":6257.607,"end":6258.429},{"text":"the","start":6258.429,"end":6258.88},{"text":"human","start":6258.88,"end":6259.104},{"text":"rights","start":6259.153,"end":6259.426},{"text":"pillar.","start":6259.474,"end":6259.796}]},{"text":"Morocco is closely following the UN 80 reform process and highlights the overwhelming need to ensure that this strengthens the protection and human rights promotion mechanisms which represent the operational part of the R2P while also ensuring that resources are provided without undermining the UN's ability to detect atrocities and respond thereto.","start":6260.117,"end":6286.031,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":6260.117,"end":6260.551},{"text":"is","start":6260.599,"end":6260.647},{"text":"closely","start":6260.76,"end":6261.13},{"text":"following","start":6261.162,"end":6261.612},{"text":"the","start":6261.724,"end":6261.965},{"text":"UN","start":6262.271,"end":6262.576},{"text":"80","start":6262.672,"end":6262.897},{"text":"reform","start":6263.01,"end":6263.412},{"text":"process","start":6263.476,"end":6263.926},{"text":"and","start":6264.038,"end":6264.279},{"text":"highlights","start":6264.279,"end":6264.81},{"text":"the","start":6265.083,"end":6265.292},{"text":"overwhelming","start":6265.421,"end":6265.919},{"text":"need","start":6265.983,"end":6266.112},{"text":"to","start":6266.208,"end":6266.304},{"text":"ensure","start":6266.304,"end":6266.658},{"text":"that","start":6266.69,"end":6266.851},{"text":"this","start":6266.851,"end":6266.98},{"text":"strengthens","start":6267.028,"end":6267.638},{"text":"the","start":6267.735,"end":6267.912},{"text":"protection","start":6267.912,"end":6268.525},{"text":"and","start":6269.186,"end":6269.283},{"text":"human","start":6269.283,"end":6269.558},{"text":"rights","start":6269.606,"end":6269.945},{"text":"promotion","start":6270.009,"end":6270.622},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6270.8,"end":6271.51},{"text":"which","start":6271.623,"end":6271.833},{"text":"represent","start":6271.865,"end":6272.688},{"text":"the","start":6272.897,"end":6273.156},{"text":"operational","start":6273.962,"end":6274.592},{"text":"part","start":6274.592,"end":6274.914},{"text":"of","start":6274.914,"end":6275.06},{"text":"the","start":6275.09,"end":6275.619},{"text":"R2P","start":6276.084,"end":6276.261},{"text":"while","start":6276.549,"end":6276.902},{"text":"also","start":6276.967,"end":6277.4},{"text":"ensuring","start":6277.753,"end":6278.298},{"text":"that","start":6278.475,"end":6278.731},{"text":"resources","start":6279.116,"end":6279.822},{"text":"are","start":6279.999,"end":6280.095},{"text":"provided","start":6280.095,"end":6280.945},{"text":"without","start":6280.961,"end":6281.25},{"text":"undermining","start":6281.379,"end":6282.068},{"text":"the","start":6282.181,"end":6282.421},{"text":"UN's","start":6282.486,"end":6282.999},{"text":"ability","start":6283.127,"end":6283.593},{"text":"to","start":6283.705,"end":6283.865},{"text":"detect","start":6283.865,"end":6284.331},{"text":"atrocities","start":6284.331,"end":6284.956},{"text":"and","start":6284.988,"end":6285.085},{"text":"respond","start":6285.133,"end":6285.502},{"text":"thereto.","start":6285.55,"end":6286.031}]},{"text":"Fourth, combating hate speech remains a pillar for prevention.","start":6287.379,"end":6292.882,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6287.379,"end":6287.764},{"text":"combating","start":6288.903,"end":6289.529},{"text":"hate","start":6289.882,"end":6290.138},{"text":"speech","start":6290.138,"end":6290.604},{"text":"remains","start":6290.668,"end":6291.133},{"text":"a","start":6291.309,"end":6291.326},{"text":"pillar","start":6291.55,"end":6291.935},{"text":"for","start":6292.047,"end":6292.288},{"text":"prevention.","start":6292.288,"end":6292.882}]},{"text":"Fully aware that hate speech is a precursor to grave human rights violations, Morocco has made the combating of this scourge a national and international priority.","start":6293.315,"end":6305.089,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Fully","start":6293.315,"end":6293.572},{"text":"aware","start":6293.572,"end":6294.069},{"text":"that","start":6294.358,"end":6294.711},{"text":"hate","start":6294.775,"end":6295.096},{"text":"speech","start":6295.096,"end":6295.465},{"text":"is","start":6295.721,"end":6295.866},{"text":"a","start":6295.898,"end":6295.93},{"text":"precursor","start":6296.203,"end":6297.037},{"text":"to","start":6297.326,"end":6297.599},{"text":"grave","start":6297.743,"end":6298.112},{"text":"human","start":6298.304,"end":6298.513},{"text":"rights","start":6298.545,"end":6298.802},{"text":"violations,","start":6298.866,"end":6299.556},{"text":"Morocco","start":6299.668,"end":6300.085},{"text":"has","start":6300.374,"end":6300.759},{"text":"made","start":6301.256,"end":6301.625},{"text":"the","start":6301.737,"end":6301.994},{"text":"combating","start":6301.994,"end":6302.523},{"text":"of","start":6302.539,"end":6302.603},{"text":"this","start":6302.635,"end":6302.748},{"text":"scourge","start":6302.796,"end":6303.261},{"text":"a","start":6303.277,"end":6303.293},{"text":"national","start":6303.293,"end":6303.758},{"text":"and","start":6303.758,"end":6303.838},{"text":"international","start":6303.838,"end":6304.319},{"text":"priority.","start":6304.319,"end":6305.089}]},{"text":"And I think on the 18th of June, the International Committee celebrated the adoption of the relevant declaration that was presented to the General Assembly by Morocco and unanimously adopted in 2023.","start":6305.923,"end":6322.778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6305.923,"end":6306.051},{"text":"I","start":6307.35,"end":6307.382},{"text":"think","start":6307.591,"end":6307.767},{"text":"on","start":6307.767,"end":6307.847},{"text":"the","start":6307.847,"end":6307.96},{"text":"18th","start":6307.992,"end":6308.473},{"text":"of","start":6308.473,"end":6308.617},{"text":"June,","start":6308.633,"end":6309.082},{"text":"the","start":6309.531,"end":6309.724},{"text":"International","start":6310.237,"end":6310.798},{"text":"Committee","start":6310.814,"end":6311.343},{"text":"celebrated","start":6311.953,"end":6312.947},{"text":"the","start":6313.123,"end":6314.262},{"text":"adoption","start":6315.641,"end":6316.154},{"text":"of","start":6316.17,"end":6316.219},{"text":"the","start":6316.347,"end":6316.587},{"text":"relevant","start":6316.732,"end":6317.245},{"text":"declaration","start":6317.245,"end":6317.983},{"text":"that","start":6318.015,"end":6318.079},{"text":"was","start":6318.095,"end":6318.191},{"text":"presented","start":6318.255,"end":6318.8},{"text":"to","start":6318.832,"end":6319.105},{"text":"the","start":6319.153,"end":6319.346},{"text":"General","start":6319.394,"end":6319.682},{"text":"Assembly","start":6319.715,"end":6320.164},{"text":"by","start":6320.196,"end":6320.292},{"text":"Morocco","start":6320.292,"end":6320.805},{"text":"and","start":6320.821,"end":6320.981},{"text":"unanimously","start":6320.981,"end":6321.559},{"text":"adopted","start":6321.575,"end":6321.96},{"text":"in","start":6321.96,"end":6322.04},{"text":"2023.","start":6322.04,"end":6322.778}]},{"text":"Likewise, Morocco continues to implement to implement the phased plan of action in addressing religious and racial hate speech.","start":6323.868,"end":6335.41,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":6323.868,"end":6324.413},{"text":"Morocco","start":6324.445,"end":6324.926},{"text":"continues","start":6324.926,"end":6325.616},{"text":"to","start":6325.712,"end":6325.985},{"text":"implement","start":6326.29,"end":6327.54},{"text":"to","start":6327.494,"end":6327.639},{"text":"implement","start":6327.817,"end":6328.22},{"text":"the","start":6328.22,"end":6328.381},{"text":"phased","start":6328.381,"end":6328.832},{"text":"plan","start":6328.864,"end":6329.106},{"text":"of","start":6329.106,"end":6329.251},{"text":"action","start":6329.251,"end":6329.638},{"text":"in","start":6331.266,"end":6331.411},{"text":"addressing","start":6331.605,"end":6332.217},{"text":"religious","start":6333.539,"end":6334.136},{"text":"and","start":6334.329,"end":6334.474},{"text":"racial","start":6334.506,"end":6334.974},{"text":"hate","start":6334.974,"end":6335.2},{"text":"speech.","start":6335.2,"end":6335.41}]},{"text":"Finally, the combating impunity remains essential to ensuring non-recurrence for atrocities.","start":6336.3,"end":6342.726,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6336.3,"end":6336.769},{"text":"the","start":6336.85,"end":6337.093},{"text":"combating","start":6337.563,"end":6337.983},{"text":"impunity","start":6337.983,"end":6338.566},{"text":"remains","start":6338.615,"end":6338.971},{"text":"essential","start":6338.971,"end":6339.472},{"text":"to","start":6339.683,"end":6340.023},{"text":"ensuring","start":6340.476,"end":6341.026},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":6341.139,"end":6341.933},{"text":"for","start":6341.933,"end":6342.111},{"text":"atrocities.","start":6342.111,"end":6342.726}]},{"text":"Morocco encouraged— encourages strengthened judicial assistance between states and increasing use of the UPR within the human rights Security Council as a prevention mechanism.","start":6343.405,"end":6356.099,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6388.605,"end":6388.749},{"text":"are","start":6388.845,"end":6389.006},{"text":"all","start":6389.006,"end":6389.054},{"text":"essential","start":6389.183,"end":6389.889},{"text":"to,","start":6389.969,"end":6390.242},{"text":"um,","start":6390.771,"end":6391.205},{"text":"address","start":6392.537,"end":6392.97},{"text":"these","start":6393.195,"end":6393.371},{"text":"atrocity","start":6393.371,"end":6393.821},{"text":"crimes","start":6393.821,"end":6394.094},{"text":"and","start":6394.094,"end":6394.238},{"text":"lay","start":6394.238,"end":6394.398},{"text":"the","start":6394.398,"end":6394.479},{"text":"foundations","start":6394.495,"end":6395.169},{"text":"for","start":6395.201,"end":6395.345},{"text":"lasting","start":6395.345,"end":6395.731},{"text":"peace.","start":6395.843,"end":6396.116}]},{"text":"President, to conclude, the Kingdom of Morocco reaffirms its resolute commitment to the responsibility to protect and our readiness to continue to to work with all member states so as to translate this commitment into specific acts for the benefit of the populations that we protect.","start":6396.324,"end":6416.089,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance 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report.","start":6437.3,"end":6448.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6437.3,"end":6437.478},{"text":"President,","start":6437.542,"end":6438.304},{"text":"Special","start":6439.923,"end":6440.328},{"text":"Adviser","start":6440.376,"end":6440.927},{"text":"for","start":6441.186,"end":6441.769},{"text":"R2P,","start":6441.769,"end":6441.947},{"text":"we","start":6442.983,"end":6443.064},{"text":"thank","start":6443.064,"end":6443.323},{"text":"the","start":6443.453,"end":6443.534},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6443.534,"end":6444.505},{"text":"and","start":6444.586,"end":6444.732},{"text":"his","start":6444.748,"end":6444.894},{"text":"Special","start":6444.959,"end":6445.542},{"text":"Adviser","start":6445.736,"end":6446.19},{"text":"for","start":6446.206,"end":6446.495},{"text":"R2P","start":6446.527,"end":6446.543},{"text":"for","start":6447.17,"end":6447.298},{"text":"the","start":6447.346,"end":6447.603},{"text":"yearly","start":6447.652,"end":6447.925},{"text":"report.","start":6447.925,"end":6448.391}]},{"text":"We thank all partners in the UN system for their support and for raising awareness of our responsibility to protect civilians civilians from mass atrocity crimes wherever they happen.","start":6449.274,"end":6460.227,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6449.274,"end":6449.355},{"text":"thank","start":6449.355,"end":6449.58},{"text":"all","start":6449.66,"end":6449.772},{"text":"partners","start":6449.837,"end":6450.287},{"text":"in","start":6450.64,"end":6450.704},{"text":"the","start":6450.704,"end":6450.801},{"text":"UN","start":6450.801,"end":6451.042},{"text":"system","start":6451.042,"end":6451.54},{"text":"for","start":6451.668,"end":6451.781},{"text":"their","start":6451.781,"end":6451.942},{"text":"support","start":6451.942,"end":6452.504},{"text":"and","start":6453.195,"end":6453.355},{"text":"for","start":6453.355,"end":6453.5},{"text":"raising","start":6453.516,"end":6453.821},{"text":"awareness","start":6453.87,"end":6454.4},{"text":"of","start":6454.4,"end":6454.561},{"text":"our","start":6454.561,"end":6454.673},{"text":"responsibility","start":6454.673,"end":6455.589},{"text":"to","start":6455.621,"end":6455.75},{"text":"protect","start":6455.75,"end":6456.11},{"text":"civilians","start":6456.11,"end":6456.435},{"text":"civilians","start":6456.38,"end":6456.62},{"text":"from","start":6457.133,"end":6457.277},{"text":"mass","start":6457.293,"end":6457.55},{"text":"atrocity","start":6457.55,"end":6458.095},{"text":"crimes","start":6458.159,"end":6458.544},{"text":"wherever","start":6459.057,"end":6459.554},{"text":"they","start":6459.698,"end":6459.778},{"text":"happen.","start":6459.858,"end":6460.227}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns itself with the EU statement as well as with the statement of the Group of Friends of the R2P.","start":6461.557,"end":6467.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":6461.557,"end":6461.91},{"text":"aligns","start":6461.926,"end":6462.231},{"text":"itself","start":6462.664,"end":6463.064},{"text":"with","start":6463.064,"end":6463.209},{"text":"the","start":6463.209,"end":6463.289},{"text":"EU","start":6463.369,"end":6463.465},{"text":"statement","start":6463.465,"end":6464.074},{"text":"as","start":6464.427,"end":6464.475},{"text":"well","start":6464.587,"end":6464.699},{"text":"as","start":6464.748,"end":6464.796},{"text":"with","start":6464.908,"end":6464.988},{"text":"the","start":6464.988,"end":6465.068},{"text":"statement","start":6465.068,"end":6465.629},{"text":"of","start":6465.645,"end":6465.725},{"text":"the","start":6465.773,"end":6465.87},{"text":"Group","start":6465.87,"end":6466.094},{"text":"of","start":6466.094,"end":6466.174},{"text":"Friends","start":6466.174,"end":6466.559},{"text":"of","start":6466.912,"end":6467.056},{"text":"the","start":6467.056,"end":6467.569},{"text":"R2P.","start":6467.569,"end":6467.697}]},{"text":"We would like to make the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":6468.515,"end":6471.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6468.515,"end":6468.595},{"text":"would","start":6468.595,"end":6468.739},{"text":"like","start":6468.739,"end":6468.851},{"text":"to","start":6468.899,"end":6468.996},{"text":"make","start":6468.996,"end":6469.172},{"text":"the","start":6469.22,"end":6469.3},{"text":"following","start":6469.3,"end":6469.605},{"text":"remarks","start":6469.717,"end":6470.198},{"text":"in","start":6470.198,"end":6470.246},{"text":"our","start":6470.342,"end":6470.438},{"text":"national","start":6470.438,"end":6470.919},{"text":"capacity.","start":6470.919,"end":6471.496}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Slovenia remains unwaveringly committed to multilateralism and international law.","start":6471.865,"end":6478.005,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6471.865,"end":6472.058},{"text":"President,","start":6472.106,"end":6472.442},{"text":"Slovenia","start":6472.458,"end":6472.859},{"text":"remains","start":6472.859,"end":6473.212},{"text":"unwaveringly","start":6473.468,"end":6474.174},{"text":"committed","start":6474.366,"end":6474.895},{"text":"to","start":6475.504,"end":6475.6},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6475.648,"end":6476.658},{"text":"and","start":6477.011,"end":6477.171},{"text":"international","start":6477.171,"end":6477.829},{"text":"law.","start":6477.877,"end":6478.005}]},{"text":"In the same vein, Slovenia remains strongly committed to upholding the principle of Responsibility to Protect.","start":6478.919,"end":6484.951,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6478.919,"end":6478.951},{"text":"the","start":6478.951,"end":6479.031},{"text":"same","start":6479.031,"end":6479.271},{"text":"vein,","start":6479.335,"end":6479.544},{"text":"Slovenia","start":6479.656,"end":6480.057},{"text":"remains","start":6480.057,"end":6480.426},{"text":"strongly","start":6480.522,"end":6480.938},{"text":"committed","start":6480.938,"end":6481.419},{"text":"to","start":6481.419,"end":6481.532},{"text":"upholding","start":6481.564,"end":6482.029},{"text":"the","start":6482.061,"end":6482.317},{"text":"principle","start":6482.51,"end":6482.991},{"text":"of","start":6483.345,"end":6483.506},{"text":"Responsibility","start":6483.506,"end":6484.389},{"text":"to","start":6484.389,"end":6484.518},{"text":"Protect.","start":6484.55,"end":6484.951}]},{"text":"This consequentially—consensually accepted principle is a promise, a promise to the victims of the past and to the generations of the future.","start":6486.879,"end":6498.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6486.879,"end":6487.152},{"text":"consequentially—consensually","start":6487.185,"end":6490.815},{"text":"accepted","start":6490.815,"end":6491.426},{"text":"principle","start":6491.458,"end":6492.149},{"text":"is","start":6492.181,"end":6492.261},{"text":"a","start":6492.31,"end":6492.342},{"text":"promise,","start":6492.422,"end":6492.937},{"text":"a","start":6493.807,"end":6493.823},{"text":"promise","start":6493.871,"end":6494.258},{"text":"to","start":6494.258,"end":6494.354},{"text":"the","start":6494.354,"end":6494.435},{"text":"victims","start":6494.435,"end":6494.934},{"text":"of","start":6495.095,"end":6495.176},{"text":"the","start":6495.224,"end":6495.321},{"text":"past","start":6495.385,"end":6495.981},{"text":"and","start":6496.287,"end":6496.351},{"text":"to","start":6496.448,"end":6496.528},{"text":"the","start":6496.528,"end":6496.689},{"text":"generations","start":6496.689,"end":6497.462},{"text":"of","start":6497.8,"end":6497.848},{"text":"the","start":6497.881,"end":6497.977},{"text":"future.","start":6497.977,"end":6498.46}]},{"text":"And yet, in a world increasingly defined by erosion of accountability, upholding this promise is more challenging than ever.","start":6499.185,"end":6508.609,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"History","start":6546.766,"end":6547.183},{"text":"teaches","start":6547.183,"end":6547.552},{"text":"us","start":6547.649,"end":6547.921},{"text":"that","start":6548.146,"end":6548.306},{"text":"no","start":6548.306,"end":6548.434},{"text":"society","start":6548.483,"end":6549.188},{"text":"is","start":6549.333,"end":6549.397},{"text":"immune","start":6549.445,"end":6549.782},{"text":"to","start":6549.91,"end":6550.006},{"text":"mass","start":6550.006,"end":6550.311},{"text":"atrocity","start":6550.311,"end":6550.841},{"text":"crimes.","start":6550.857,"end":6551.242}]},{"text":"Therefore, we have to strive to anchor R2P at the national level and cooperate internationally.","start":6552.06,"end":6558.62,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6567.151,"end":6567.231},{"text":"strive","start":6567.231,"end":6567.599},{"text":"to","start":6567.631,"end":6567.76},{"text":"uphold","start":6567.856,"end":6568.273},{"text":"international","start":6568.273,"end":6568.818},{"text":"human","start":6568.818,"end":6569.09},{"text":"rights","start":6569.138,"end":6569.395},{"text":"and","start":6569.395,"end":6569.539},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6569.539,"end":6570.18},{"text":"law,","start":6570.276,"end":6570.501},{"text":"accountability","start":6570.918,"end":6571.687},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6571.719,"end":6572.408},{"text":"support","start":6572.857,"end":6573.418},{"text":"and","start":6573.418,"end":6573.562},{"text":"work","start":6573.562,"end":6573.883},{"text":"with","start":6573.947,"end":6574.011},{"text":"civil","start":6574.043,"end":6574.396},{"text":"society,","start":6574.396,"end":6575.133},{"text":"and","start":6575.726,"end":6575.791},{"text":"live","start":6575.951,"end":6576.272},{"text":"the","start":6576.272,"end":6576.32},{"text":"promise.","start":6576.368,"end":6576.736}]},{"text":"Besides our strong support to all international courts and tribunals, we would like to highlight the new mechanism, the Ljubljana—The Hague Convention on International Cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of genocide crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other international crimes.","start":6578.211,"end":6596.066,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6596.66,"end":6596.885},{"text":"Convention","start":6596.885,"end":6597.351},{"text":"is","start":6597.688,"end":6597.752},{"text":"an","start":6597.785,"end":6597.833},{"text":"effort","start":6598.09,"end":6598.363},{"text":"to","start":6598.363,"end":6598.491},{"text":"streamline","start":6598.491,"end":6599.086},{"text":"cooperation","start":6599.15,"end":6599.792},{"text":"between","start":6599.792,"end":6600.097},{"text":"States","start":6600.097,"end":6600.531},{"text":"on","start":6600.981,"end":6601.077},{"text":"mutual","start":6601.077,"end":6601.382},{"text":"legal","start":6601.382,"end":6601.655},{"text":"assistance","start":6601.655,"end":6602.394},{"text":"and","start":6602.748,"end":6602.908},{"text":"extradition","start":6602.908,"end":6603.535},{"text":"for","start":6603.968,"end":6604.209},{"text":"core","start":6604.209,"end":6604.402},{"text":"international","start":6604.595,"end":6605.221},{"text":"crimes.","start":6605.237,"end":6605.542}]},{"text":"Last but not least, we strongly believe that veto power in the UN Security Council should not be used in situations where there is a clear threat of mass atrocity crimes, as it hinders effective decision-making and could— and prevents action that would protect populations in a timely and effective manner.","start":6607.02,"end":6626.497,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6627.379,"end":6627.507},{"text":"President,","start":6627.555,"end":6628.245},{"text":"it","start":6628.437,"end":6628.533},{"text":"is","start":6628.581,"end":6628.646},{"text":"up","start":6628.742,"end":6628.838},{"text":"to","start":6628.838,"end":6628.998},{"text":"us,","start":6628.998,"end":6629.255},{"text":"each","start":6629.463,"end":6629.607},{"text":"and","start":6629.64,"end":6629.8},{"text":"every","start":6629.8,"end":6629.976},{"text":"member","start":6629.976,"end":6630.345},{"text":"of","start":6630.441,"end":6630.585},{"text":"the","start":6630.585,"end":6630.682},{"text":"UN,","start":6630.746,"end":6631.05},{"text":"to","start":6631.643,"end":6631.724},{"text":"uphold","start":6631.724,"end":6632.253},{"text":"our","start":6632.365,"end":6632.445},{"text":"responsibility","start":6632.445,"end":6633.327},{"text":"to","start":6633.327,"end":6633.455},{"text":"protect","start":6633.487,"end":6633.888},{"text":"populations","start":6633.888,"end":6634.497},{"text":"from","start":6634.593,"end":6634.673},{"text":"mass","start":6634.673,"end":6635.106},{"text":"atrocity","start":6635.331,"end":6635.876},{"text":"crimes.","start":6635.876,"end":6636.228}]},{"text":"Slovenia will continue its national efforts to promote R2P and Slovenia stands ready to continue to support international efforts to prevent mass atrocity crimes.","start":6636.629,"end":6646.256,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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President.","start":6668.036,"end":6669.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6668.036,"end":6668.262},{"text":"you,","start":6668.262,"end":6668.294},{"text":"Mr.","start":6668.31,"end":6668.472},{"text":"President.","start":6668.52,"end":6669.327}]},{"text":"Germany aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and associates itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Responsibility to 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risk around the world deserve nothing less from all of us.","start":6924.659,"end":6929.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Populations","start":6924.659,"end":6925.24},{"text":"at","start":6925.305,"end":6925.451},{"text":"risk","start":6925.451,"end":6925.709},{"text":"around","start":6925.806,"end":6926.113},{"text":"the","start":6926.113,"end":6926.226},{"text":"world","start":6926.258,"end":6926.565},{"text":"deserve","start":6926.905,"end":6927.292},{"text":"nothing","start":6927.567,"end":6927.858},{"text":"less","start":6927.955,"end":6928.084},{"text":"from","start":6928.456,"end":6928.617},{"text":"all","start":6928.763,"end":6928.811},{"text":"of","start":6928.876,"end":6928.94},{"text":"us.","start":6928.94,"end":6929.183}]},{"text":"Thank 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President.","start":6956.056,"end":6956.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6956.056,"end":6956.217},{"text":"you,","start":6956.217,"end":6956.281},{"text":"President.","start":6956.297,"end":6956.875}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Special Adviser for R2P and the Secretary-General for the 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report's recommendations and is already taking action across them.","start":6974.826,"end":6979.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6974.826,"end":6974.906},{"text":"UK","start":6974.906,"end":6975.178},{"text":"supports","start":6975.178,"end":6975.883},{"text":"the","start":6975.883,"end":6975.98},{"text":"report's","start":6975.98,"end":6976.428},{"text":"recommendations","start":6976.428,"end":6977.213},{"text":"and","start":6977.726,"end":6977.79},{"text":"is","start":6977.806,"end":6977.854},{"text":"already","start":6977.951,"end":6978.255},{"text":"taking","start":6978.527,"end":6978.816},{"text":"action","start":6978.992,"end":6979.361},{"text":"across","start":6979.489,"end":6979.697},{"text":"them.","start":6979.809,"end":6979.905}]},{"text":"First, on strengthening early warning and prevention, the UK is investing in evidence-based analysis to better identify and respond to atrocity 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6980.755,"end":6981.171},{"text":"on","start":6981.316,"end":6981.364},{"text":"strengthening","start":6981.396,"end":6981.78},{"text":"early","start":6982.037,"end":6982.197},{"text":"warning","start":6982.213,"end":6982.533},{"text":"and","start":6982.533,"end":6982.614},{"text":"prevention,","start":6982.614,"end":6983.062},{"text":"the","start":6983.575,"end":6983.623},{"text":"UK","start":6983.655,"end":6983.976},{"text":"is","start":6984.056,"end":6984.136},{"text":"investing","start":6984.136,"end":6984.649},{"text":"in","start":6984.857,"end":6984.905},{"text":"evidence-based","start":6985.081,"end":6985.674},{"text":"analysis","start":6985.674,"end":6986.187},{"text":"to","start":6986.299,"end":6986.427},{"text":"better","start":6986.459,"end":6986.7},{"text":"identify","start":6986.764,"end":6987.196},{"text":"and","start":6987.26,"end":6987.421},{"text":"respond","start":6987.421,"end":6988.03},{"text":"to","start":6988.062,"end":6988.174},{"text":"atrocity","start":6988.206,"end":6988.687},{"text":"risks.","start":6988.687,"end":6989.007}]},{"text":"Through our support to the United Nations Conflict Risk Analytics Fund and partnerships with research and civil society organizations, we are strengthening early warning and embedding atrocity risk analysis within our policymaking.","start":6989.888,"end":7002.742,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7035.678,"end":7035.759},{"text":"accountability,","start":7035.759,"end":7036.536},{"text":"we","start":7036.811,"end":7036.957},{"text":"are","start":7036.973,"end":7037.054},{"text":"committed","start":7037.054,"end":7037.507},{"text":"to","start":7037.62,"end":7037.717},{"text":"strengthening","start":7037.717,"end":7038.235},{"text":"international","start":7038.349,"end":7038.866},{"text":"justice.","start":7038.899,"end":7039.287}]},{"text":"The UK continues to support the International Criminal Court, actively engage in discussions on the draft articles on crimes against humanity, and co-chair one of the workstreams of the ICRC's global initiative to galvanise support for international humanitarian law.","start":7039.967,"end":7053.692,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. 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on multilateral cooperation, no country can meet the challenges set out in the Secretary-General's report 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including through initiatives such as the Coalition for Atrocity Prevention and Justice in Sudan.","start":7061.21,"end":7069.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7061.21,"end":7061.242},{"text":"UK","start":7061.242,"end":7061.564},{"text":"is","start":7061.581,"end":7061.694},{"text":"working","start":7061.726,"end":7061.968},{"text":"through","start":7061.968,"end":7062.129},{"text":"the","start":7062.129,"end":7062.274},{"text":"UN","start":7062.274,"end":7062.549},{"text":"and","start":7062.597,"end":7062.694},{"text":"partners","start":7062.694,"end":7063.146},{"text":"to","start":7063.259,"end":7063.356},{"text":"strengthen","start":7063.356,"end":7063.823},{"text":"collective","start":7063.888,"end":7064.291},{"text":"action,","start":7064.291,"end":7064.598},{"text":"including","start":7065.114,"end":7065.502},{"text":"through","start":7065.582,"end":7065.695},{"text":"initiatives","start":7065.695,"end":7066.131},{"text":"such","start":7066.163,"end":7066.389},{"text":"as","start":7066.486,"end":7066.534},{"text":"the","start":7066.567,"end":7066.712},{"text":"Coalition","start":7066.712,"end":7067.18},{"text":"for","start":7067.212,"end":7067.357},{"text":"Atrocity","start":7067.357,"end":7067.777},{"text":"Prevention","start":7067.777,"end":7068.261},{"text":"and","start":7068.261,"end":7068.341},{"text":"Justice","start":7068.406,"end":7068.777},{"text":"in","start":7068.987,"end":7069.035},{"text":"Sudan.","start":7069.132,"end":7069.503}]},{"text":"We 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7080.123,"end":7080.268},{"text":"strengthen","start":7080.268,"end":7080.654},{"text":"national","start":7080.686,"end":7081.055},{"text":"prevention","start":7081.087,"end":7081.537},{"text":"capabilities,","start":7081.569,"end":7082.18},{"text":"invest","start":7082.614,"end":7083.08},{"text":"in","start":7083.08,"end":7083.128},{"text":"early","start":7083.176,"end":7083.401},{"text":"warning,","start":7083.417,"end":7083.706},{"text":"and","start":7084.22,"end":7084.285},{"text":"reinforce","start":7084.381,"end":7084.911},{"text":"international","start":7085.104,"end":7085.795},{"text":"accountability","start":7085.827,"end":7086.534},{"text":"frameworks.","start":7086.534,"end":7087}]},{"text":"The UK remains committed to working with partners to ensure that our commitment to RTP delivers meaningful protection for those most at risk.","start":7087.675,"end":7095.164,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7087.675,"end":7087.739},{"text":"UK","start":7087.739,"end":7088.076},{"text":"remains","start":7088.076,"end":7088.366},{"text":"committed","start":7088.462,"end":7088.848},{"text":"to","start":7088.96,"end":7089.121},{"text":"working","start":7089.121,"end":7089.362},{"text":"with","start":7089.362,"end":7089.474},{"text":"partners","start":7089.522,"end":7089.892},{"text":"to","start":7090.005,"end":7090.085},{"text":"ensure","start":7090.085,"end":7090.406},{"text":"that","start":7090.406,"end":7090.631},{"text":"our","start":7090.631,"end":7090.728},{"text":"commitment","start":7090.728,"end":7091.049},{"text":"to","start":7091.049,"end":7091.194},{"text":"RTP","start":7091.274,"end":7091.869},{"text":"delivers","start":7092.239,"end":7092.544},{"text":"meaningful","start":7092.592,"end":7093.042},{"text":"protection","start":7093.042,"end":7093.509},{"text":"for","start":7093.926,"end":7094.087},{"text":"those","start":7094.087,"end":7094.312},{"text":"most","start":7094.569,"end":7094.762},{"text":"at","start":7094.762,"end":7094.891},{"text":"risk.","start":7094.891,"end":7095.164}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7095.373,"end":7095.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7095.373,"end":7095.486},{"text":"you.","start":7095.55,"end":7095.678}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":7097.559,"end":7100.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7097.559,"end":7097.575},{"text":"thank","start":7097.623,"end":7097.8},{"text":"the","start":7097.881,"end":7098.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":7098.09,"end":7098.528},{"text":"representative","start":7098.528,"end":7099.259},{"text":"of","start":7099.259,"end":7099.307},{"text":"the","start":7099.34,"end":7099.405},{"text":"United","start":7099.405,"end":7099.973},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":7099.973,"end":7100.395}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nicaragua.","start":7101.435,"end":7104.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7101.435,"end":7101.451},{"text":"now","start":7101.451,"end":7101.646},{"text":"give","start":7101.759,"end":7101.873},{"text":"the","start":7101.922,"end":7102.003},{"text":"floor","start":7102.003,"end":7102.214},{"text":"to","start":7102.263,"end":7102.425},{"text":"the","start":7102.425,"end":7102.506},{"text":"distinguished","start":7102.506,"end":7103.075},{"text":"representative","start":7103.075,"end":7103.854},{"text":"of","start":7103.903,"end":7104.098},{"text":"Nicaragua.","start":7104.114,"end":7104.698}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Señor presidente. Mr. President.","start":7127.346,"end":7129.497,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":7127.346,"end":7127.795},{"text":"presidente.","start":7127.795,"end":7128.469},{"text":"Mr.","start":7128.775,"end":7128.967},{"text":"President.","start":7129.015,"end":7129.497}]},{"text":"We convey to the government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and to all of the beloved Venezuelan people our sincere and constant feelings of solidarity following this great tragedy caused by the devastating earthquake.","start":7131.087,"end":7145.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7131.087,"end":7131.279},{"text":"convey","start":7131.584,"end":7132.018},{"text":"to","start":7132.13,"end":7132.243},{"text":"the","start":7132.243,"end":7132.323},{"text":"government","start":7132.323,"end":7132.805},{"text":"of","start":7132.805,"end":7132.869},{"text":"the","start":7132.869,"end":7132.949},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":7132.949,"end":7133.415},{"text":"Republic","start":7133.415,"end":7133.848},{"text":"of","start":7133.848,"end":7133.913},{"text":"Venezuela","start":7133.913,"end":7134.699},{"text":"and","start":7134.78,"end":7134.876},{"text":"to","start":7134.876,"end":7135.005},{"text":"all","start":7135.117,"end":7135.181},{"text":"of","start":7135.181,"end":7135.245},{"text":"the","start":7135.277,"end":7135.39},{"text":"beloved","start":7135.438,"end":7135.823},{"text":"Venezuelan","start":7135.823,"end":7136.401},{"text":"people","start":7136.401,"end":7136.931},{"text":"our","start":7137.429,"end":7137.702},{"text":"sincere","start":7137.702,"end":7138.746},{"text":"and","start":7138.794,"end":7138.922},{"text":"constant","start":7138.97,"end":7139.581},{"text":"feelings","start":7139.613,"end":7140.062},{"text":"of","start":7140.111,"end":7140.223},{"text":"solidarity","start":7140.239,"end":7141.026},{"text":"following","start":7141.202,"end":7141.588},{"text":"this","start":7141.7,"end":7141.973},{"text":"great","start":7142.407,"end":7142.664},{"text":"tragedy","start":7142.664,"end":7143.113},{"text":"caused","start":7143.209,"end":7143.563},{"text":"by","start":7143.611,"end":7143.739},{"text":"the","start":7143.787,"end":7144.012},{"text":"devastating","start":7144.012,"end":7144.638},{"text":"earthquake.","start":7144.895,"end":7145.377}]},{"text":"Nicaragua stands firm against genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, which must be combated in line with commitments for development and peace while also respecting sovereignty and multipolarity.","start":7146.822,"end":7163.651,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":7146.822,"end":7147.561},{"text":"stands","start":7147.561,"end":7148.01},{"text":"firm","start":7148.123,"end":7148.476},{"text":"against","start":7148.861,"end":7149.295},{"text":"genocide,","start":7149.311,"end":7150.098},{"text":"war","start":7150.194,"end":7150.355},{"text":"crimes,","start":7150.355,"end":7150.901},{"text":"ethnic","start":7151.479,"end":7151.88},{"text":"cleansing,","start":7151.88,"end":7152.346},{"text":"and","start":7152.763,"end":7152.956},{"text":"crimes","start":7152.956,"end":7153.261},{"text":"against","start":7153.277,"end":7153.566},{"text":"humanity,","start":7153.566,"end":7154.192},{"text":"which","start":7154.786,"end":7154.915},{"text":"must","start":7155.027,"end":7155.348},{"text":"be","start":7155.348,"end":7155.573},{"text":"combated","start":7155.573,"end":7156.199},{"text":"in","start":7156.376,"end":7156.44},{"text":"line","start":7156.616,"end":7156.921},{"text":"with","start":7157.257,"end":7157.722},{"text":"commitments","start":7157.754,"end":7158.555},{"text":"for","start":7158.619,"end":7158.876},{"text":"development","start":7158.876,"end":7159.597},{"text":"and","start":7159.597,"end":7159.709},{"text":"peace","start":7159.821,"end":7160.109},{"text":"while","start":7160.702,"end":7160.879},{"text":"also","start":7160.879,"end":7161.247},{"text":"respecting","start":7161.263,"end":7161.808},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7161.92,"end":7162.529},{"text":"and","start":7162.561,"end":7162.706},{"text":"multipolarity.","start":7162.706,"end":7163.651}]},{"text":"The use of the policies implemented under the framework of the so-called Responsibility to Protect has been and continues to be manipulated by disguised interventionists who are attempting to justify to justify in various ways their own interference in the internal affairs of states and through the threat and use of force to destabilize and promote situations to change legitimate governments.","start":7164.324,"end":7192.941,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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United Nations will have to accept accept this reality for the benefit of the New World 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these times of multiple challenges affecting humanity, we advocate for reinforced trust and for reactivating the global 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Representative of Nicaragua, I now give the floor to the Distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":7357.946,"end":7377.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7357.946,"end":7358.251},{"text":"you.","start":7358.251,"end":7358.283},{"text":"Representative","start":7358.347,"end":7358.892},{"text":"of","start":7358.892,"end":7358.988},{"text":"Nicaragua,","start":7358.988,"end":7359.726},{"text":"I","start":7361.201,"end":7361.218},{"text":"now","start":7361.218,"end":7361.394},{"text":"give","start":7361.522,"end":7361.827},{"text":"the","start":7362.1,"end":7362.244},{"text":"floor","start":7362.244,"end":7362.5},{"text":"to","start":7362.5,"end":7362.645},{"text":"the","start":7362.645,"end":7362.693},{"text":"Distinguished","start":7363.014,"end":7363.384},{"text":"representative","start":7363.384,"end":7364.157},{"text":"of","start":7364.174,"end":7364.318},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7375.222,"end":7377.999}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":58,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, President.","start":7378.551,"end":7379.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7378.551,"end":7378.779},{"text":"you","start":7378.779,"end":7378.811},{"text":"very","start":7378.811,"end":7378.958},{"text":"much,","start":7378.958,"end":7379.136},{"text":"President.","start":7379.185,"end":7379.672}]},{"text":"Cuba believes the responsibility to protect is a grave conceptual error as a principle of international law because it lacks recognized legal status.","start":7381.07,"end":7391.302,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":7381.07,"end":7381.669},{"text":"believes","start":7382.057,"end":7382.689},{"text":"the","start":7383.515,"end":7383.612},{"text":"responsibility","start":7383.612,"end":7384.211},{"text":"to","start":7384.211,"end":7384.259},{"text":"protect","start":7384.259,"end":7384.745},{"text":"is","start":7384.81,"end":7384.875},{"text":"a","start":7384.972,"end":7385.069},{"text":"grave","start":7385.069,"end":7385.393},{"text":"conceptual","start":7385.393,"end":7386.348},{"text":"error","start":7386.429,"end":7386.672},{"text":"as","start":7386.753,"end":7386.85},{"text":"a","start":7386.85,"end":7386.915},{"text":"principle","start":7386.915,"end":7387.32},{"text":"of","start":7387.32,"end":7387.401},{"text":"international","start":7387.401,"end":7387.951},{"text":"law","start":7387.967,"end":7388.129},{"text":"because","start":7388.129,"end":7388.388},{"text":"it","start":7388.405,"end":7388.518},{"text":"lacks","start":7388.615,"end":7391.303},{"text":"recognized","start":7389.975,"end":7390.525},{"text":"legal","start":7390.525,"end":7390.736},{"text":"status.","start":7390.784,"end":7391.302}]},{"text":"This concept presents undefined scopes, an unconsensual mechanism for implementation, and arbitrary criteria of assessment that have still not been validated by member states.","start":7391.512,"end":7402.778,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7391.512,"end":7391.739},{"text":"concept","start":7391.739,"end":7392.305},{"text":"presents","start":7392.644,"end":7393.211},{"text":"undefined","start":7393.356,"end":7394.1},{"text":"scopes,","start":7394.1,"end":7394.909},{"text":"an","start":7395.055,"end":7395.572},{"text":"unconsensual","start":7395.702,"end":7396.43},{"text":"mechanism","start":7396.462,"end":7397.012},{"text":"for","start":7397.012,"end":7397.092},{"text":"implementation,","start":7397.092,"end":7397.785},{"text":"and","start":7397.881,"end":7398.043},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7398.123,"end":7398.671},{"text":"criteria","start":7399.186,"end":7400.04},{"text":"of","start":7400.056,"end":7400.104},{"text":"assessment","start":7400.169,"end":7400.716},{"text":"that","start":7400.716,"end":7400.797},{"text":"have","start":7400.797,"end":7400.926},{"text":"still","start":7400.942,"end":7401.135},{"text":"not","start":7401.135,"end":7401.361},{"text":"been","start":7401.361,"end":7401.522},{"text":"validated","start":7401.522,"end":7402.005},{"text":"by","start":7402.005,"end":7402.101},{"text":"member","start":7402.101,"end":7402.407},{"text":"states.","start":7402.407,"end":7402.778}]},{"text":"It is improper to proceed with its implementation without addressing the substantial ambiguities surrounding it.","start":7404.836,"end":7411.904,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7404.836,"end":7404.997},{"text":"is","start":7405.078,"end":7405.304},{"text":"improper","start":7405.481,"end":7406.143},{"text":"to","start":7406.143,"end":7406.482},{"text":"proceed","start":7406.772,"end":7407.208},{"text":"with","start":7407.208,"end":7407.337},{"text":"its","start":7407.337,"end":7407.45},{"text":"implementation","start":7407.45,"end":7408.37},{"text":"without","start":7408.483,"end":7408.789},{"text":"addressing","start":7408.822,"end":7409.338},{"text":"the","start":7409.37,"end":7409.451},{"text":"substantial","start":7409.451,"end":7410.161},{"text":"ambiguities","start":7410.484,"end":7411.242},{"text":"surrounding","start":7411.242,"end":7411.759},{"text":"it.","start":7411.856,"end":7411.904}]},{"text":"The lack of a consensus relating to some issues, particularly the spurious use of terms such as atrocity crimes, gives rise to grave risk of political manipulation.","start":7412.098,"end":7424.53,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7412.098,"end":7412.259},{"text":"lack","start":7412.259,"end":7412.663},{"text":"of","start":7412.663,"end":7412.808},{"text":"a","start":7412.905,"end":7412.921},{"text":"consensus","start":7413.082,"end":7413.873},{"text":"relating","start":7413.889,"end":7414.29},{"text":"to","start":7414.29,"end":7414.401},{"text":"some","start":7414.401,"end":7414.716},{"text":"issues,","start":7415.182,"end":7415.631},{"text":"particularly","start":7415.727,"end":7416.352},{"text":"the","start":7416.785,"end":7416.961},{"text":"spurious","start":7416.961,"end":7417.635},{"text":"use","start":7417.827,"end":7418.148},{"text":"of","start":7418.148,"end":7418.292},{"text":"terms","start":7418.292,"end":7418.709},{"text":"such","start":7418.709,"end":7418.918},{"text":"as","start":7419.03,"end":7419.126},{"text":"atrocity","start":7419.206,"end":7419.8},{"text":"crimes,","start":7419.896,"end":7420.329},{"text":"gives","start":7420.778,"end":7420.954},{"text":"rise","start":7421.018,"end":7421.323},{"text":"to","start":7421.419,"end":7421.692},{"text":"grave","start":7422.221,"end":7422.606},{"text":"risk","start":7422.782,"end":7423.119},{"text":"of","start":7423.199,"end":7423.295},{"text":"political","start":7423.343,"end":7423.744},{"text":"manipulation.","start":7423.744,"end":7424.53}]},{"text":"We note with concern how these labels are being selectively applied to categorize situations such as new protection challenges without the unanimous support of this Assembly.","start":7425.348,"end":7438.24,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7425.348,"end":7425.46},{"text":"note","start":7425.46,"end":7425.829},{"text":"with","start":7425.829,"end":7426.005},{"text":"concern","start":7426.005,"end":7426.679},{"text":"how","start":7426.807,"end":7426.983},{"text":"these","start":7427.368,"end":7427.577},{"text":"labels","start":7427.689,"end":7428.218},{"text":"are","start":7428.314,"end":7428.411},{"text":"being","start":7428.411,"end":7428.603},{"text":"selectively","start":7428.667,"end":7429.501},{"text":"applied","start":7429.613,"end":7430.303},{"text":"to","start":7430.415,"end":7430.688},{"text":"categorize","start":7430.976,"end":7431.666},{"text":"situations","start":7431.714,"end":7432.451},{"text":"such","start":7432.451,"end":7432.644},{"text":"as","start":7432.804,"end":7432.948},{"text":"new","start":7432.997,"end":7433.381},{"text":"protection","start":7433.606,"end":7434.071},{"text":"challenges","start":7434.183,"end":7434.792},{"text":"without","start":7435.45,"end":7436.139},{"text":"the","start":7436.172,"end":7436.348},{"text":"unanimous","start":7436.412,"end":7436.861},{"text":"support","start":7436.909,"end":7437.406},{"text":"of","start":7437.406,"end":7437.518},{"text":"this","start":7437.551,"end":7437.727},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7437.727,"end":7438.24}]},{"text":"Nor is it acceptable to grant mandates to organs such as the Human Rights Council to assess states in non-consensus-based areas, the international community should prioritize support to state in the exercise of their primary responsibilities.","start":7439.411,"end":7455.274,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7457.67,"end":7459.331},{"text":"R2P","start":7459.638,"end":7459.815},{"text":"gives","start":7460.203,"end":7460.412},{"text":"rise","start":7460.445,"end":7460.735},{"text":"to","start":7460.848,"end":7461.122},{"text":"serious","start":7461.59,"end":7462.139},{"text":"concerns","start":7462.139,"end":7462.833},{"text":"among","start":7463.01,"end":7463.236},{"text":"developing","start":7463.43,"end":7463.897},{"text":"states,","start":7464.01,"end":7464.64},{"text":"particularly","start":7465.592,"end":7466.011},{"text":"in","start":7466.011,"end":7466.076},{"text":"the","start":7466.076,"end":7466.108},{"text":"midst","start":7466.108,"end":7466.398},{"text":"of","start":7466.398,"end":7466.447},{"text":"an","start":7466.479,"end":7466.527},{"text":"international","start":7466.56,"end":7466.995},{"text":"system","start":7466.995,"end":7467.287},{"text":"marked","start":7467.287,"end":7467.717},{"text":"by","start":7467.734,"end":7467.992},{"text":"power","start":7467.992,"end":7468.405},{"text":"asymmetry","start":7468.508,"end":7468.989},{"text":"Our","start":7469.497,"end":7469.61},{"text":"fundamental","start":7469.61,"end":7470.14},{"text":"concerns","start":7470.22,"end":7470.846},{"text":"are","start":7471.023,"end":7471.103},{"text":"related","start":7471.103,"end":7471.569},{"text":"to","start":7471.666,"end":7471.939},{"text":"the","start":7472.469,"end":7472.549},{"text":"lack","start":7472.629,"end":7472.822},{"text":"of","start":7472.822,"end":7472.902},{"text":"decision","start":7472.902,"end":7473.336},{"text":"on","start":7473.529,"end":7473.593},{"text":"who","start":7473.994,"end":7474.187},{"text":"decides","start":7474.315,"end":7474.942},{"text":"when","start":7474.958,"end":7475.086},{"text":"to","start":7475.199,"end":7475.343},{"text":"apply","start":7475.359,"end":7475.649},{"text":"the","start":7475.777,"end":7475.922},{"text":"protection","start":7475.922,"end":7476.387},{"text":"subjectivity—","start":7476.5,"end":7477.351},{"text":"and","start":7477.463,"end":7477.528},{"text":"the","start":7477.528,"end":7477.608},{"text":"subjectivity","start":7477.608,"end":7478.475},{"text":"to","start":7478.572,"end":7478.636},{"text":"declare","start":7478.732,"end":7479.599},{"text":"state","start":7479.888,"end":7480.451},{"text":"subjectivity","start":7480.852,"end":7481.848},{"text":"and","start":7482.105,"end":7482.41},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7482.988,"end":7483.534},{"text":"use","start":7484.032,"end":7484.241},{"text":"of","start":7484.353,"end":7484.45},{"text":"its","start":7484.45,"end":7484.626},{"text":"implementation","start":7484.626,"end":7485.622},{"text":"for","start":7485.879,"end":7486.136},{"text":"interventionist","start":7486.136,"end":7486.843},{"text":"purposes.","start":7486.843,"end":7487.357}]},{"text":"It is alarming to see the lack of mechanisms guaranteeing the prior consent of the state concerned or preventing the creation of an alleged intervention criteria.","start":7488.144,"end":7501.476,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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Chair.","start":7631.38,"end":7647.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7631.38,"end":7631.974},{"text":"you,","start":7647.135,"end":7647.167},{"text":"Chair.","start":7647.44,"end":7647.602}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and of the Group of Friends of Responsibility to Protect., and I would like to make a few points in a national 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the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico, also speaking on behalf of 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President, more than 20 years after the adoption of the World Summit Outcome Document from 2005 relating to the response responsibility to 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matter remains a solemn commitment and an urgent need.","start":7943.021,"end":7948.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7943.021,"end":7943.15},{"text":"matter","start":7943.263,"end":7943.603},{"text":"remains","start":7943.91,"end":7944.525},{"text":"a","start":7944.783,"end":7944.832},{"text":"solemn","start":7945.382,"end":7945.818},{"text":"commitment","start":7946.012,"end":7946.918},{"text":"and","start":7947.371,"end":7947.726},{"text":"an","start":7947.956,"end":7948.022},{"text":"urgent","start":7948.188,"end":7948.62},{"text":"need.","start":7948.62,"end":7948.885}]},{"text":"It reminds us that sovereignty entails the primary responsibility of every state to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.","start":7953.292,"end":7969.875,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8034.195,"end":8034.452},{"text":"context","start":8034.758,"end":8035.562},{"text":"demands","start":8035.562,"end":8036.221},{"text":"a","start":8036.912,"end":8037.041},{"text":"consistent","start":8037.54,"end":8038.691},{"text":"prevention","start":8038.934,"end":8039.648},{"text":"agenda","start":8039.908,"end":8040.572},{"text":"and","start":8040.8,"end":8041.075},{"text":"a","start":8041.205,"end":8041.367},{"text":"UN","start":8041.383,"end":8041.659},{"text":"system","start":8041.789,"end":8042.324},{"text":"that","start":8042.584,"end":8042.827},{"text":"is","start":8042.827,"end":8042.892},{"text":"able","start":8042.989,"end":8043.362},{"text":"to","start":8044.13,"end":8044.357},{"text":"act","start":8046.153,"end":8046.622},{"text":"quickly,","start":8047.69,"end":8048.159},{"text":"early,","start":8048.58,"end":8048.806},{"text":"consistently,","start":8049,"end":8049.777},{"text":"and","start":8050.036,"end":8050.117},{"text":"decisively.","start":8050.117,"end":8050.829}]},{"text":"Mexico and France underscore that preventing atrocities is indivisible from respect for international law, including international humanitarian law, human rights law, and refugee law.","start":8051.508,"end":8067.198,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":8051.508,"end":8052.123},{"text":"and","start":8052.22,"end":8052.317},{"text":"France","start":8052.317,"end":8052.722},{"text":"underscore","start":8052.722,"end":8053.385},{"text":"that","start":8053.676,"end":8054.112},{"text":"preventing","start":8054.645,"end":8055.114},{"text":"atrocities","start":8055.147,"end":8055.922},{"text":"is","start":8056.262,"end":8056.407},{"text":"indivisible","start":8056.521,"end":8057.2},{"text":"from","start":8057.329,"end":8057.539},{"text":"respect","start":8057.652,"end":8058.056},{"text":"for","start":8058.056,"end":8058.153},{"text":"international","start":8058.202,"end":8058.929},{"text":"law,","start":8058.929,"end":8059.139},{"text":"including","start":8059.818,"end":8060.449},{"text":"international","start":8060.886,"end":8061.565},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8061.614,"end":8062.456},{"text":"law,","start":8062.569,"end":8062.698},{"text":"human","start":8064.349,"end":8064.641},{"text":"rights","start":8064.754,"end":8064.981},{"text":"law,","start":8065.078,"end":8065.207},{"text":"and","start":8066.373,"end":8066.535},{"text":"refugee","start":8066.535,"end":8067.101},{"text":"law.","start":8067.117,"end":8067.198}]},{"text":"Accountability is just as essential.","start":8070.908,"end":8073.68,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":8070.908,"end":8071.849},{"text":"is","start":8072.432,"end":8072.497},{"text":"just","start":8072.675,"end":8072.87},{"text":"as","start":8072.951,"end":8073.032},{"text":"essential.","start":8073.113,"end":8073.68}]},{"text":"Impunity fuels repetition.","start":8074.702,"end":8077.198,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8192.844,"end":8193.084},{"text":"initiative","start":8193.084,"end":8193.71},{"text":"aims","start":8194.287,"end":8194.672},{"text":"to","start":8194.768,"end":8195.041},{"text":"prevent","start":8195.506,"end":8196.275},{"text":"paralysis","start":8196.692,"end":8197.398},{"text":"of","start":8197.51,"end":8197.638},{"text":"the","start":8197.654,"end":8197.751},{"text":"Council","start":8197.751,"end":8198.248},{"text":"when","start":8199.115,"end":8199.388},{"text":"populations","start":8200.464,"end":8201.572},{"text":"are","start":8201.989,"end":8202.182},{"text":"facing","start":8202.391,"end":8203.017},{"text":"the","start":8203.354,"end":8203.563},{"text":"most","start":8203.996,"end":8204.398},{"text":"serious","start":8204.494,"end":8205.217},{"text":"crimes","start":8205.217,"end":8205.779},{"text":"under","start":8205.843,"end":8206.084},{"text":"international","start":8206.1,"end":8206.87},{"text":"law.","start":8206.902,"end":8206.983}]},{"text":"The aim of the initiative is to bolster the resources available, the means available to the United Nations to uphold the principles of justice, peace, and human dignity when these are under threat.","start":8208.332,"end":8223.489,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8208.332,"end":8208.428},{"text":"aim","start":8208.428,"end":8208.669},{"text":"of","start":8208.669,"end":8208.749},{"text":"the","start":8208.749,"end":8208.91},{"text":"initiative","start":8208.91,"end":8209.664},{"text":"is","start":8209.857,"end":8210.162},{"text":"to","start":8210.435,"end":8210.692},{"text":"bolster","start":8211.398,"end":8212.089},{"text":"the","start":8212.603,"end":8212.843},{"text":"resources","start":8213.389,"end":8213.951},{"text":"available,","start":8213.967,"end":8214.61},{"text":"the","start":8214.77,"end":8214.915},{"text":"means","start":8214.915,"end":8215.172},{"text":"available","start":8215.172,"end":8215.557},{"text":"to","start":8215.557,"end":8215.637},{"text":"the","start":8215.637,"end":8215.669},{"text":"United","start":8215.669,"end":8215.894},{"text":"Nations","start":8215.894,"end":8216.472},{"text":"to","start":8216.601,"end":8216.874},{"text":"uphold","start":8217.403,"end":8217.917},{"text":"the","start":8217.965,"end":8218.014},{"text":"principles","start":8218.062,"end":8218.672},{"text":"of","start":8218.704,"end":8218.768},{"text":"justice,","start":8218.849,"end":8219.234},{"text":"peace,","start":8219.667,"end":8219.956},{"text":"and","start":8220.213,"end":8220.358},{"text":"human","start":8220.374,"end":8220.647},{"text":"dignity","start":8220.711,"end":8221.209},{"text":"when","start":8221.835,"end":8222.012},{"text":"these","start":8222.156,"end":8222.526},{"text":"are","start":8222.782,"end":8222.943},{"text":"under","start":8222.943,"end":8223.12},{"text":"threat.","start":8223.12,"end":8223.489}]},{"text":"This initiative is one of those that seeks to address the Council's inaction in the same vein as the ACT Group's Code of Conduct.","start":8227.493,"end":8240.189,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8227.493,"end":8227.557},{"text":"initiative","start":8227.67,"end":8228.363},{"text":"is","start":8228.701,"end":8229.088},{"text":"one","start":8230.393,"end":8230.538},{"text":"of","start":8230.812,"end":8230.941},{"text":"those","start":8230.973,"end":8231.263},{"text":"that","start":8231.618,"end":8232.23},{"text":"seeks","start":8232.279,"end":8232.746},{"text":"to","start":8232.746,"end":8232.875},{"text":"address","start":8232.923,"end":8233.342},{"text":"the","start":8233.535,"end":8233.632},{"text":"Council's","start":8233.632,"end":8234.164},{"text":"inaction","start":8234.341,"end":8234.873},{"text":"in","start":8236.295,"end":8236.343},{"text":"the","start":8236.456,"end":8236.489},{"text":"same","start":8236.537,"end":8236.763},{"text":"vein","start":8236.86,"end":8237.232},{"text":"as","start":8237.49,"end":8237.636},{"text":"the","start":8237.846,"end":8238.024},{"text":"ACT","start":8238.298,"end":8238.702},{"text":"Group's","start":8238.702,"end":8239.123},{"text":"Code","start":8239.123,"end":8239.43},{"text":"of","start":8239.43,"end":8239.494},{"text":"Conduct.","start":8239.527,"end":8240.189}]},{"text":"Together, these efforts bear out a shared belief, which is that the credibility of the multilateral International System depends on its ability to act when populations are confronted with genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, or crimes against humanity.","start":8241.783,"end":8263.466,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":8241.783,"end":8242.43},{"text":"these","start":8243.076,"end":8243.367},{"text":"efforts","start":8243.641,"end":8244.207},{"text":"bear","start":8244.207,"end":8244.401},{"text":"out","start":8244.595,"end":8244.724},{"text":"a","start":8244.918,"end":8244.934},{"text":"shared","start":8244.934,"end":8245.758},{"text":"belief,","start":8245.823,"end":8246.21},{"text":"which","start":8246.534,"end":8246.679},{"text":"is","start":8246.857,"end":8247.164},{"text":"that","start":8247.277,"end":8247.503},{"text":"the","start":8247.907,"end":8248.165},{"text":"credibility","start":8248.23,"end":8248.941},{"text":"of","start":8248.989,"end":8249.07},{"text":"the","start":8249.119,"end":8249.151},{"text":"multilateral","start":8249.151,"end":8249.975},{"text":"International","start":8249.856,"end":8250.129},{"text":"System","start":8250.129,"end":8250.548},{"text":"depends","start":8250.983,"end":8251.499},{"text":"on","start":8251.547,"end":8251.611},{"text":"its","start":8251.644,"end":8251.821},{"text":"ability","start":8251.885,"end":8252.417},{"text":"to","start":8252.707,"end":8252.916},{"text":"act","start":8253.158,"end":8253.657},{"text":"when","start":8254.205,"end":8254.511},{"text":"populations","start":8254.785,"end":8255.88},{"text":"are","start":8256.218,"end":8256.653},{"text":"confronted","start":8256.718,"end":8257.346},{"text":"with","start":8257.346,"end":8257.459},{"text":"genocide,","start":8257.523,"end":8258.473},{"text":"war","start":8258.78,"end":8258.893},{"text":"crimes,","start":8258.893,"end":8259.426},{"text":"ethnic","start":8260.008,"end":8260.428},{"text":"cleansing,","start":8260.428,"end":8260.961},{"text":"or","start":8261.462,"end":8261.656},{"text":"crimes","start":8261.785,"end":8262.254},{"text":"against","start":8262.367,"end":8262.771},{"text":"humanity.","start":8262.771,"end":8263.466}]},{"text":"To date, 118 member states support this initiative.","start":8267.76,"end":8272.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8267.76,"end":8267.792},{"text":"date,","start":8267.824,"end":8268.179},{"text":"118","start":8268.275,"end":8269.694},{"text":"member","start":8269.726,"end":8270.048},{"text":"states","start":8270.048,"end":8270.725},{"text":"support","start":8270.79,"end":8271.338},{"text":"this","start":8271.338,"end":8271.563},{"text":"initiative.","start":8271.563,"end":8272.031}]},{"text":"We invite all those states that have not yet done so, particularly the permanent members of the Security Council, to join this effort.","start":8274.776,"end":8286.316,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8274.776,"end":8274.995},{"text":"invite","start":8275.129,"end":8275.919},{"text":"all","start":8276.069,"end":8276.118},{"text":"those","start":8276.636,"end":8276.765},{"text":"states","start":8276.814,"end":8277.283},{"text":"that","start":8277.283,"end":8277.364},{"text":"have","start":8277.364,"end":8277.477},{"text":"not","start":8277.477,"end":8277.655},{"text":"yet","start":8277.703,"end":8277.914},{"text":"done","start":8278.011,"end":8278.156},{"text":"so,","start":8278.27,"end":8278.593},{"text":"particularly","start":8278.755,"end":8279.532},{"text":"the","start":8280.276,"end":8280.486},{"text":"permanent","start":8280.6,"end":8281.117},{"text":"members","start":8281.182,"end":8281.716},{"text":"of","start":8281.975,"end":8282.201},{"text":"the","start":8282.234,"end":8282.298},{"text":"Security","start":8282.396,"end":8282.93},{"text":"Council,","start":8283.026,"end":8283.623},{"text":"to","start":8284.558,"end":8284.832},{"text":"join","start":8285.526,"end":8285.751},{"text":"this","start":8285.784,"end":8285.897},{"text":"effort.","start":8286.009,"end":8286.316}]},{"text":"President, guaranteeing the long-term availability of the responsibility to protect It means implementing national policies that address the risk factors, that strengthen institutions, and that foster social inclusion.","start":8289.046,"end":8313.637,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8289.046,"end":8289.612},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":8293.504,"end":8294.667},{"text":"the","start":8294.78,"end":8295.151},{"text":"long-term","start":8295.41,"end":8296.527},{"text":"availability","start":8299.41,"end":8300.269},{"text":"of","start":8300.447,"end":8300.593},{"text":"the","start":8300.706,"end":8300.771},{"text":"responsibility","start":8300.787,"end":8301.484},{"text":"to","start":8301.5,"end":8301.581},{"text":"protect","start":8301.581,"end":8302.034},{"text":"It","start":8302.264,"end":8302.313},{"text":"means","start":8302.426,"end":8302.799},{"text":"implementing","start":8303.642,"end":8304.501},{"text":"national","start":8304.534,"end":8305.004},{"text":"policies","start":8305.02,"end":8305.717},{"text":"that","start":8305.83,"end":8305.976},{"text":"address","start":8305.976,"end":8306.43},{"text":"the","start":8306.884,"end":8307.127},{"text":"risk","start":8307.516,"end":8307.84},{"text":"factors,","start":8307.857,"end":8308.554},{"text":"that","start":8308.748,"end":8308.975},{"text":"strengthen","start":8309.17,"end":8309.802},{"text":"institutions,","start":8309.802,"end":8310.839},{"text":"and","start":8311.35,"end":8311.777},{"text":"that","start":8311.86,"end":8312.008},{"text":"foster","start":8312.09,"end":8312.518},{"text":"social","start":8312.518,"end":8313.078},{"text":"inclusion.","start":8313.078,"end":8313.637}]},{"text":"It implies a need to strengthen and build national capacities, support early warning, listen to affected communities, protect civil society, guarantee accountability, and prevent warning signs from leading to further atrocities.","start":8315.606,"end":8340.212,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8315.606,"end":8315.816},{"text":"implies","start":8316.673,"end":8317.369},{"text":"a","start":8317.79,"end":8317.806},{"text":"need","start":8317.806,"end":8318.178},{"text":"to","start":8318.21,"end":8318.372},{"text":"strengthen","start":8318.372,"end":8319.23},{"text":"and","start":8319.408,"end":8319.65},{"text":"build","start":8319.65,"end":8319.99},{"text":"national","start":8319.99,"end":8320.475},{"text":"capacities,","start":8320.475,"end":8321.414},{"text":"support","start":8321.511,"end":8322.061},{"text":"early","start":8322.239,"end":8322.385},{"text":"warning,","start":8322.498,"end":8322.951},{"text":"listen","start":8323.857,"end":8324.164},{"text":"to","start":8324.342,"end":8324.617},{"text":"affected","start":8324.682,"end":8325.238},{"text":"communities,","start":8325.238,"end":8326.04},{"text":"protect","start":8326.808,"end":8327.234},{"text":"civil","start":8327.234,"end":8327.561},{"text":"society,","start":8327.561,"end":8328.297},{"text":"guarantee","start":8329.4,"end":8330.063},{"text":"accountability,","start":8330.144,"end":8331.148},{"text":"and","start":8333.755,"end":8334.419},{"text":"prevent","start":8335.131,"end":8335.876},{"text":"warning","start":8337.819,"end":8338.046},{"text":"signs","start":8338.046,"end":8338.449},{"text":"from","start":8338.55,"end":8338.701},{"text":"leading","start":8338.735,"end":8338.97},{"text":"to","start":8339.053,"end":8339.238},{"text":"further","start":8339.238,"end":8339.574},{"text":"atrocities.","start":8339.574,"end":8340.212}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":8343.887,"end":8347.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8343.887,"end":8343.936},{"text":"thank","start":8344.05,"end":8344.474},{"text":"the","start":8344.539,"end":8344.637},{"text":"distinguished","start":8344.637,"end":8345.306},{"text":"representative","start":8345.355,"end":8346.202},{"text":"of","start":8346.202,"end":8346.317},{"text":"Mexico.","start":8346.349,"end":8347.018}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":8354.686,"end":8357.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8354.686,"end":8354.735},{"text":"thank","start":8354.85,"end":8355.177},{"text":"the","start":8355.193,"end":8355.291},{"text":"distinguished","start":8355.291,"end":8356.043},{"text":"representative","start":8356.076,"end":8356.991},{"text":"of","start":8356.991,"end":8357.089},{"text":"Mexico.","start":8357.138,"end":8357.629}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":8369.852,"end":8373.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8369.852,"end":8369.901},{"text":"now","start":8369.95,"end":8370.146},{"text":"give","start":8370.277,"end":8370.44},{"text":"the","start":8370.44,"end":8370.538},{"text":"floor","start":8370.538,"end":8370.914},{"text":"to","start":8370.914,"end":8371.077},{"text":"the","start":8371.077,"end":8371.126},{"text":"distinguished","start":8371.175,"end":8371.975},{"text":"representative","start":8371.975,"end":8372.857},{"text":"of","start":8372.955,"end":8373.101},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8373.199,"end":8373.787}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":64,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I thank the Secretary-General and his Special Adviser on A2P for the report.","start":8396.66,"end":8403.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8396.66,"end":8396.853},{"text":"President,","start":8396.901,"end":8397.542},{"text":"I","start":8398.104,"end":8398.12},{"text":"thank","start":8398.264,"end":8398.44},{"text":"the","start":8398.505,"end":8398.601},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8398.601,"end":8399.435},{"text":"and","start":8399.627,"end":8399.691},{"text":"his","start":8399.787,"end":8399.916},{"text":"Special","start":8400.285,"end":8400.75},{"text":"Adviser","start":8400.75,"end":8401.391},{"text":"on","start":8401.616,"end":8401.888},{"text":"A2P","start":8401.936,"end":8401.968},{"text":"for","start":8402.514,"end":8402.674},{"text":"the","start":8402.674,"end":8402.818},{"text":"report.","start":8402.818,"end":8403.235}]},{"text":"Their primary responsibility to protect civilians falls on a state.","start":8403.781,"end":8407.997,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8403.781,"end":8403.941},{"text":"primary","start":8403.941,"end":8404.278},{"text":"responsibility","start":8404.278,"end":8405.16},{"text":"to","start":8405.304,"end":8405.464},{"text":"protect","start":8405.48,"end":8407.774},{"text":"civilians","start":8405.93,"end":8406.41},{"text":"falls","start":8406.683,"end":8406.971},{"text":"on","start":8407.083,"end":8407.131},{"text":"a","start":8407.244,"end":8407.26},{"text":"state.","start":8407.74,"end":8407.997}]},{"text":"However, once a state fails to do so, the international community should bear the necessary responsibility to protect vulnerable populations.","start":8408.526,"end":8418.269,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8408.526,"end":8408.974},{"text":"once","start":8409.487,"end":8409.743},{"text":"a","start":8409.808,"end":8409.824},{"text":"state","start":8409.888,"end":8410.352},{"text":"fails","start":8410.352,"end":8410.609},{"text":"to","start":8410.609,"end":8410.769},{"text":"do","start":8410.769,"end":8410.945},{"text":"so,","start":8410.945,"end":8411.17},{"text":"the","start":8411.795,"end":8411.859},{"text":"international","start":8411.907,"end":8412.532},{"text":"community","start":8412.532,"end":8413.141},{"text":"should","start":8413.638,"end":8413.958},{"text":"bear","start":8413.958,"end":8414.15},{"text":"the","start":8414.214,"end":8414.311},{"text":"necessary","start":8414.311,"end":8414.936},{"text":"responsibility","start":8414.936,"end":8415.865},{"text":"to","start":8415.977,"end":8416.105},{"text":"protect","start":8416.458,"end":8417.003},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8417.003,"end":8417.5},{"text":"populations.","start":8417.58,"end":8418.269}]},{"text":"In this regard, I wish to underscore the following three pillars of R2P with regard to Myanmar, where its people have been clearly and loudly appealing to the international community to protect them.","start":8418.782,"end":8431.602,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8418.782,"end":8418.83},{"text":"this","start":8418.862,"end":8419.102},{"text":"regard,","start":8419.102,"end":8419.519},{"text":"I","start":8420.064,"end":8420.096},{"text":"wish","start":8420.144,"end":8420.32},{"text":"to","start":8420.4,"end":8420.512},{"text":"underscore","start":8420.608,"end":8421.105},{"text":"the","start":8421.105,"end":8421.185},{"text":"following","start":8421.185,"end":8421.634},{"text":"three","start":8421.73,"end":8421.987},{"text":"pillars","start":8421.987,"end":8422.355},{"text":"of","start":8422.531,"end":8422.692},{"text":"R2P","start":8423.124,"end":8423.301},{"text":"with","start":8423.669,"end":8423.813},{"text":"regard","start":8423.83,"end":8424.214},{"text":"to","start":8424.214,"end":8424.326},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":8424.358,"end":8424.775},{"text":"where","start":8424.855,"end":8425.047},{"text":"its","start":8425.047,"end":8425.272},{"text":"people","start":8425.272,"end":8425.656},{"text":"have","start":8426.057,"end":8426.201},{"text":"been","start":8426.313,"end":8426.442},{"text":"clearly","start":8426.554,"end":8427.002},{"text":"and","start":8427.435,"end":8427.499},{"text":"loudly","start":8427.676,"end":8428.044},{"text":"appealing","start":8428.493,"end":8428.925},{"text":"to","start":8429.022,"end":8429.118},{"text":"the","start":8429.118,"end":8429.198},{"text":"international","start":8429.262,"end":8429.871},{"text":"community","start":8429.903,"end":8430.448},{"text":"to","start":8430.784,"end":8430.961},{"text":"protect","start":8430.961,"end":8431.522},{"text":"them.","start":8431.49,"end":8431.602}]},{"text":"First, responsibility to protect its populations from mass atrocities crimes.","start":8432.148,"end":8437.16,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8432.148,"end":8432.293},{"text":"responsibility","start":8432.951,"end":8433.77},{"text":"to","start":8433.851,"end":8433.979},{"text":"protect","start":8434.011,"end":8434.477},{"text":"its","start":8434.509,"end":8434.734},{"text":"populations","start":8434.734,"end":8435.393},{"text":"from","start":8435.537,"end":8435.666},{"text":"mass","start":8435.778,"end":8436.019},{"text":"atrocities","start":8436.083,"end":8436.71},{"text":"crimes.","start":8436.806,"end":8437.16}]},{"text":"Following the illegal coup in 2021, the military junta has demolished our democratic institutions, the rule of law, and judicial independence to commit mass atrocities with complete impunity.","start":8437.786,"end":8450.797,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":8437.786,"end":8438.156},{"text":"the","start":8438.188,"end":8438.461},{"text":"illegal","start":8438.493,"end":8438.83},{"text":"coup","start":8438.83,"end":8439.151},{"text":"in","start":8439.151,"end":8439.2},{"text":"2021,","start":8439.296,"end":8440.067},{"text":"the","start":8440.501,"end":8440.565},{"text":"military","start":8440.565,"end":8440.966},{"text":"junta","start":8440.999,"end":8441.384},{"text":"has","start":8441.384,"end":8441.529},{"text":"demolished","start":8441.721,"end":8442.332},{"text":"our","start":8442.509,"end":8442.685},{"text":"democratic","start":8442.685,"end":8443.247},{"text":"institutions,","start":8443.247,"end":8443.97},{"text":"the","start":8444.452,"end":8444.581},{"text":"rule","start":8444.597,"end":8444.822},{"text":"of","start":8444.838,"end":8444.918},{"text":"law,","start":8444.934,"end":8445.014},{"text":"and","start":8445.496,"end":8445.56},{"text":"judicial","start":8445.657,"end":8446.139},{"text":"independence","start":8446.139,"end":8446.894},{"text":"to","start":8446.942,"end":8447.07},{"text":"commit","start":8447.102,"end":8447.392},{"text":"mass","start":8447.504,"end":8447.825},{"text":"atrocities","start":8447.841,"end":8448.436},{"text":"with","start":8448.869,"end":8448.998},{"text":"complete","start":8449.094,"end":8449.592},{"text":"impunity.","start":8450.219,"end":8450.797}]},{"text":"Their flagrant violations amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity have been repeatedly documented by the UN.","start":8451.198,"end":8458.793,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8451.198,"end":8451.359},{"text":"flagrant","start":8451.359,"end":8451.905},{"text":"violations","start":8451.905,"end":8452.532},{"text":"amounting","start":8452.564,"end":8453.656},{"text":"to","start":8453.688,"end":8453.817},{"text":"war","start":8453.849,"end":8454.009},{"text":"crimes","start":8454.074,"end":8454.379},{"text":"and","start":8454.411,"end":8454.523},{"text":"crimes","start":8454.572,"end":8454.829},{"text":"against","start":8454.893,"end":8455.134},{"text":"humanity","start":8455.134,"end":8455.744},{"text":"have","start":8456.162,"end":8456.21},{"text":"been","start":8456.338,"end":8456.579},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8456.579,"end":8457.27},{"text":"documented","start":8457.382,"end":8457.991},{"text":"by","start":8458.103,"end":8458.216},{"text":"the","start":8458.424,"end":8458.568},{"text":"UN.","start":8458.568,"end":8458.793}]},{"text":"More than 8,100 people have been killed by the military junta.","start":8459.466,"end":8463.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":8459.466,"end":8459.642},{"text":"than","start":8459.642,"end":8459.755},{"text":"8,100","start":8460.171,"end":8461.117},{"text":"people","start":8461.294,"end":8461.63},{"text":"have","start":8461.63,"end":8461.839},{"text":"been","start":8461.871,"end":8462.079},{"text":"killed","start":8462.111,"end":8462.432},{"text":"by","start":8462.432,"end":8462.656},{"text":"the","start":8462.672,"end":8462.72},{"text":"military","start":8462.753,"end":8463.201},{"text":"junta.","start":8463.298,"end":8463.57}]},{"text":"Over 3.7 million people are internally displaced.","start":8464.099,"end":8467.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":8464.099,"end":8464.404},{"text":"3.7","start":8464.42,"end":8465.189},{"text":"million","start":8465.237,"end":8465.622},{"text":"people","start":8465.622,"end":8466.071},{"text":"are","start":8466.263,"end":8466.44},{"text":"internally","start":8466.44,"end":8466.969},{"text":"displaced.","start":8467.081,"end":8467.546}]},{"text":"The military had intensified its systematic campaign of violence against the civilian populations, including over 1,100 aerial attacks and 20 mass kills within 70 days of each junta administration from April to 30 June this year.","start":8468.123,"end":8485.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8468.123,"end":8468.219},{"text":"military","start":8468.219,"end":8468.62},{"text":"had","start":8468.684,"end":8468.892},{"text":"intensified","start":8468.925,"end":8469.47},{"text":"its","start":8469.662,"end":8469.87},{"text":"systematic","start":8469.87,"end":8470.448},{"text":"campaign","start":8470.448,"end":8470.816},{"text":"of","start":8470.993,"end":8471.057},{"text":"violence","start":8471.089,"end":8471.57},{"text":"against","start":8471.634,"end":8471.97},{"text":"the","start":8471.97,"end":8472.067},{"text":"civilian","start":8472.067,"end":8472.58},{"text":"populations,","start":8472.692,"end":8473.381},{"text":"including","start":8473.958,"end":8474.423},{"text":"over","start":8474.92,"end":8475.097},{"text":"1,100","start":8475.401,"end":8476.443},{"text":"aerial","start":8476.523,"end":8476.796},{"text":"attacks","start":8476.86,"end":8477.341},{"text":"and","start":8477.421,"end":8477.485},{"text":"20","start":8477.822,"end":8478.207},{"text":"mass","start":8478.287,"end":8478.415},{"text":"kills","start":8478.543,"end":8478.832},{"text":"within","start":8479.249,"end":8479.473},{"text":"70","start":8479.569,"end":8479.922},{"text":"days","start":8480.066,"end":8480.355},{"text":"of","start":8480.451,"end":8480.595},{"text":"each","start":8480.691,"end":8480.804},{"text":"junta","start":8480.932,"end":8481.269},{"text":"administration","start":8481.269,"end":8482.038},{"text":"from","start":8482.15,"end":8482.503},{"text":"April","start":8482.792,"end":8483.209},{"text":"to","start":8483.658,"end":8483.818},{"text":"30","start":8483.899,"end":8484.123},{"text":"June","start":8484.236,"end":8484.444},{"text":"this","start":8484.637,"end":8484.813},{"text":"year.","start":8484.877,"end":8485.118}]},{"text":"The military junta remains the primary and willful perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Myanmar.","start":8485.503,"end":8492.578,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8485.503,"end":8485.567},{"text":"military","start":8485.567,"end":8485.968},{"text":"junta","start":8486,"end":8486.321},{"text":"remains","start":8486.321,"end":8486.738},{"text":"the","start":8486.803,"end":8486.883},{"text":"primary","start":8486.947,"end":8487.332},{"text":"and","start":8487.749,"end":8487.813},{"text":"willful","start":8487.91,"end":8488.295},{"text":"perpetrators","start":8488.327,"end":8489.418},{"text":"of","start":8489.53,"end":8489.658},{"text":"war","start":8489.69,"end":8489.995},{"text":"crimes","start":8489.995,"end":8490.252},{"text":"and","start":8490.332,"end":8490.396},{"text":"crimes","start":8490.493,"end":8490.749},{"text":"against","start":8490.814,"end":8491.118},{"text":"humanity","start":8491.118,"end":8491.616},{"text":"in","start":8492.081,"end":8492.113},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8492.113,"end":8492.578}]},{"text":"Second, responsibility of the international community to assist states in meeting that responsibility.","start":8493.06,"end":8499.894,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8493.06,"end":8493.509},{"text":"responsibility","start":8493.942,"end":8494.889},{"text":"of","start":8495.049,"end":8495.113},{"text":"the","start":8495.145,"end":8495.226},{"text":"international","start":8495.306,"end":8495.867},{"text":"community","start":8495.867,"end":8496.477},{"text":"to","start":8496.589,"end":8496.718},{"text":"assist","start":8496.75,"end":8497.071},{"text":"states","start":8497.071,"end":8497.648},{"text":"in","start":8497.953,"end":8498.017},{"text":"meeting","start":8498.114,"end":8498.483},{"text":"that","start":8498.755,"end":8498.98},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8498.98,"end":8499.894}]},{"text":"Protection of affected populations, accountability for perpetrators, and transitional justice for victims are closely intertwined and mutually reinforcing.","start":8500.504,"end":8510.083,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":8500.504,"end":8500.969},{"text":"of","start":8501.082,"end":8501.226},{"text":"affected","start":8501.226,"end":8501.611},{"text":"populations,","start":8501.627,"end":8502.349},{"text":"accountability","start":8502.429,"end":8503.215},{"text":"for","start":8503.248,"end":8503.488},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":8503.488,"end":8504.178},{"text":"and","start":8504.691,"end":8504.756},{"text":"transitional","start":8504.916,"end":8505.702},{"text":"justice","start":8505.815,"end":8506.296},{"text":"for","start":8506.296,"end":8506.456},{"text":"victims","start":8506.456,"end":8506.873},{"text":"are","start":8507.018,"end":8507.178},{"text":"closely","start":8507.178,"end":8507.579},{"text":"intertwined","start":8507.66,"end":8508.269},{"text":"and","start":8508.687,"end":8508.831},{"text":"mutually","start":8508.847,"end":8509.312},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":8509.425,"end":8510.083}]},{"text":"In response to heinous and widespread crimes of the military junta, the National Unity Government has decided— declared in July 2021 its acceptance of the jurisdiction of the ICC in accordance with Article 12 of the Rome Statute to address accountability gaps and protect the civilian populations across Myanmar.","start":8510.709,"end":8534.302,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8510.709,"end":8510.757},{"text":"response","start":8510.789,"end":8511.287},{"text":"to","start":8511.287,"end":8511.431},{"text":"heinous","start":8511.431,"end":8511.784},{"text":"and","start":8512.956,"end":8513.068},{"text":"widespread","start":8513.1,"end":8513.742},{"text":"crimes","start":8513.742,"end":8514.16},{"text":"of","start":8514.16,"end":8514.304},{"text":"the","start":8514.304,"end":8514.384},{"text":"military","start":8514.384,"end":8514.769},{"text":"junta,","start":8514.866,"end":8515.219},{"text":"the","start":8515.524,"end":8515.62},{"text":"National","start":8515.62,"end":8516.086},{"text":"Unity","start":8516.086,"end":8516.423},{"text":"Government","start":8516.471,"end":8516.904},{"text":"has","start":8516.904,"end":8517.097},{"text":"decided—","start":8517.193,"end":8517.739},{"text":"declared","start":8518.413,"end":8518.942},{"text":"in","start":8519.199,"end":8519.247},{"text":"July","start":8519.52,"end":8519.697},{"text":"2021","start":8519.922,"end":8520.708},{"text":"its","start":8521.141,"end":8521.238},{"text":"acceptance","start":8521.382,"end":8522.104},{"text":"of","start":8522.65,"end":8522.859},{"text":"the","start":8523.067,"end":8523.292},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8523.292,"end":8523.918},{"text":"of","start":8524.111,"end":8524.207},{"text":"the","start":8524.271,"end":8524.416},{"text":"ICC","start":8524.496,"end":8525.475},{"text":"in","start":8526.342,"end":8526.406},{"text":"accordance","start":8526.518,"end":8527},{"text":"with","start":8527,"end":8527.144},{"text":"Article","start":8527.224,"end":8527.609},{"text":"12","start":8527.626,"end":8528.235},{"text":"of","start":8528.605,"end":8528.749},{"text":"the","start":8528.749,"end":8528.829},{"text":"Rome","start":8528.845,"end":8529.022},{"text":"Statute","start":8529.022,"end":8529.632},{"text":"to","start":8529.632,"end":8529.696},{"text":"address","start":8529.792,"end":8530.145},{"text":"accountability","start":8530.145,"end":8530.932},{"text":"gaps","start":8531.012,"end":8531.333},{"text":"and","start":8531.397,"end":8531.462},{"text":"protect","start":8531.558,"end":8531.975},{"text":"the","start":8531.975,"end":8532.071},{"text":"civilian","start":8532.071,"end":8532.585},{"text":"populations","start":8532.858,"end":8533.5},{"text":"across","start":8533.644,"end":8534.254},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8534.03,"end":8534.302}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, I ask the ICC to duly consider the prosecutor's applications for an arrest warrant against Min Aung Hlaing for his crimes against the people.","start":8535.025,"end":8545.622,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":8535.025,"end":8535.314},{"text":"this","start":8535.41,"end":8535.603},{"text":"opportunity,","start":8535.603,"end":8536.229},{"text":"I","start":8536.374,"end":8536.454},{"text":"ask","start":8536.615,"end":8536.855},{"text":"the","start":8536.855,"end":8537.016},{"text":"ICC","start":8537.096,"end":8537.369},{"text":"to","start":8537.899,"end":8538.06},{"text":"duly","start":8538.06,"end":8538.317},{"text":"consider","start":8538.397,"end":8538.798},{"text":"the","start":8538.943,"end":8539.119},{"text":"prosecutor's","start":8539.119,"end":8539.842},{"text":"applications","start":8539.858,"end":8540.613},{"text":"for","start":8541.127,"end":8541.239},{"text":"an","start":8541.367,"end":8541.416},{"text":"arrest","start":8541.608,"end":8541.978},{"text":"warrant","start":8542.234,"end":8542.523},{"text":"against","start":8542.636,"end":8542.989},{"text":"Min","start":8542.989,"end":8543.198},{"text":"Aung","start":8543.198,"end":8543.262},{"text":"Hlaing","start":8543.31,"end":8543.583},{"text":"for","start":8543.936,"end":8544.097},{"text":"his","start":8544.097,"end":8544.225},{"text":"crimes","start":8544.402,"end":8544.707},{"text":"against","start":8544.739,"end":8545.141},{"text":"the","start":8545.141,"end":8545.285},{"text":"people.","start":8545.285,"end":8545.622}]},{"text":"In addition, the NUG and the allied democratic forces are coordinating through the Steering Council for the Emergence of a Federal Democratic Union to institute a system of transitional justice to achieve justice accountability for victims of injustices during the conflict.","start":8546.168,"end":8563.966,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. 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This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8652.564,"end":8652.644},{"text":"international","start":8652.724,"end":8653.27},{"text":"community","start":8653.286,"end":8653.831},{"text":"cannot","start":8653.928,"end":8654.2},{"text":"remain","start":8654.329,"end":8654.633},{"text":"a","start":8654.746,"end":8654.89},{"text":"bystander.","start":8654.906,"end":8655.451}]},{"text":"Moreover, I wish to demand that any country should not complicit to the military junta's ongoing atrocities by having unwarranted engagement with them.","start":8655.772,"end":8665.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8655.772,"end":8656.109},{"text":"I","start":8656.35,"end":8656.462},{"text":"wish","start":8656.494,"end":8656.639},{"text":"to","start":8656.671,"end":8656.879},{"text":"demand","start":8656.895,"end":8657.264},{"text":"that","start":8657.296,"end":8657.409},{"text":"any","start":8657.537,"end":8657.681},{"text":"country","start":8657.777,"end":8658.564},{"text":"should","start":8658.981,"end":8659.205},{"text":"not","start":8659.221,"end":8659.35},{"text":"complicit","start":8659.398,"end":8659.927},{"text":"to","start":8660.12,"end":8660.28},{"text":"the","start":8660.28,"end":8660.36},{"text":"military","start":8660.36,"end":8660.89},{"text":"junta's","start":8660.89,"end":8661.307},{"text":"ongoing","start":8661.387,"end":8661.756},{"text":"atrocities","start":8661.82,"end":8662.413},{"text":"by","start":8662.446,"end":8662.67},{"text":"having","start":8662.991,"end":8663.296},{"text":"unwarranted","start":8663.392,"end":8664.114},{"text":"engagement","start":8664.13,"end":8664.643},{"text":"with","start":8664.74,"end":8664.853},{"text":"them.","start":8664.853,"end":8665.095}]},{"text":"It 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is of the essence.","start":8673.183,"end":8674.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":8673.183,"end":8673.393},{"text":"is","start":8673.911,"end":8673.992},{"text":"of","start":8674.057,"end":8674.155},{"text":"the","start":8674.155,"end":8674.236},{"text":"essence.","start":8674.382,"end":8674.724}]},{"text":"Please save the lives of the people of Myanmar and their future.","start":8675.131,"end":8679.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":8675.131,"end":8675.342},{"text":"save","start":8675.635,"end":8675.96},{"text":"the","start":8676.009,"end":8676.172},{"text":"lives","start":8676.172,"end":8676.399},{"text":"of","start":8676.513,"end":8676.594},{"text":"the","start":8676.594,"end":8676.757},{"text":"people","start":8676.757,"end":8677.196},{"text":"of","start":8677.229,"end":8677.375},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8677.879,"end":8678.319},{"text":"and","start":8678.693,"end":8678.774},{"text":"their","start":8678.872,"end":8679.099},{"text":"future.","start":8679.099,"end":8679.522}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8679.766,"end":8680.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8679.766,"end":8679.847},{"text":"thank","start":8679.929,"end":8680.173},{"text":"you.","start":8680.173,"end":8680.4}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MMR","affiliation_full":"Myanmar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":8682.314,"end":8685.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8682.314,"end":8682.395},{"text":"thank","start":8682.459,"end":8682.717},{"text":"the","start":8682.717,"end":8682.829},{"text":"distinguished","start":8682.974,"end":8683.522},{"text":"representative","start":8683.522,"end":8684.391},{"text":"of","start":8684.391,"end":8684.536},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8684.568,"end":8685.132}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":8686.259,"end":8689.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8686.259,"end":8686.275},{"text":"now","start":8686.275,"end":8686.452},{"text":"give","start":8686.645,"end":8686.758},{"text":"the","start":8686.806,"end":8686.887},{"text":"floor","start":8686.887,"end":8687.209},{"text":"to","start":8687.209,"end":8687.306},{"text":"the","start":8687.306,"end":8687.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":8687.45,"end":8688.175},{"text":"representative","start":8688.175,"end":8688.964},{"text":"of","start":8689.012,"end":8689.205},{"text":"Ireland.","start":8689.383,"end":8689.737}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":66,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":8704.424,"end":8705.226,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8704.424,"end":8704.601},{"text":"you,","start":8704.601,"end":8704.681},{"text":"President.","start":8704.729,"end":8705.226}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns itself with the statements of the European Union and the Group of Friends of Responsibility to Protect.","start":8706.254,"end":8711.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":8706.254,"end":8706.494},{"text":"aligns","start":8706.494,"end":8706.831},{"text":"itself","start":8706.831,"end":8707.136},{"text":"with","start":8707.136,"end":8707.2},{"text":"the","start":8707.232,"end":8707.265},{"text":"statements","start":8707.297,"end":8707.794},{"text":"of","start":8707.794,"end":8707.874},{"text":"the","start":8707.874,"end":8707.923},{"text":"European","start":8707.939,"end":8708.324},{"text":"Union","start":8708.356,"end":8708.645},{"text":"and","start":8709.142,"end":8709.222},{"text":"the","start":8709.222,"end":8709.319},{"text":"Group","start":8709.319,"end":8709.543},{"text":"of","start":8709.559,"end":8709.624},{"text":"Friends","start":8709.624,"end":8710.105},{"text":"of","start":8710.105,"end":8710.153},{"text":"Responsibility","start":8710.266,"end":8710.972},{"text":"to","start":8711.148,"end":8711.212},{"text":"Protect.","start":8711.244,"end":8711.726}]},{"text":"Today gives us an opportunity to acknowledge the millions of victims of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, to pay tribute to those who we failed to protect over the last decades.","start":8713.01,"end":8725.415,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":8713.01,"end":8713.251},{"text":"gives","start":8713.315,"end":8713.507},{"text":"us","start":8713.507,"end":8713.652},{"text":"an","start":8713.652,"end":8713.732},{"text":"opportunity","start":8713.732,"end":8714.39},{"text":"to","start":8714.55,"end":8714.615},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8714.615,"end":8715.064},{"text":"the","start":8715.096,"end":8715.16},{"text":"millions","start":8715.16,"end":8715.545},{"text":"of","start":8715.578,"end":8715.626},{"text":"victims","start":8715.658,"end":8715.995},{"text":"of","start":8715.995,"end":8716.075},{"text":"genocide,","start":8716.123,"end":8716.829},{"text":"war","start":8717.102,"end":8717.327},{"text":"crimes,","start":8717.327,"end":8717.76},{"text":"ethnic","start":8718.225,"end":8718.546},{"text":"cleansing,","start":8718.546,"end":8718.996},{"text":"and","start":8719.429,"end":8719.493},{"text":"crimes","start":8719.573,"end":8719.894},{"text":"against","start":8719.894,"end":8720.151},{"text":"humanity,","start":8720.151,"end":8720.681},{"text":"to","start":8721.531,"end":8721.611},{"text":"pay","start":8721.611,"end":8721.756},{"text":"tribute","start":8721.82,"end":8722.141},{"text":"to","start":8722.141,"end":8722.237},{"text":"those","start":8722.237,"end":8722.526},{"text":"who","start":8722.622,"end":8722.703},{"text":"we","start":8722.799,"end":8722.895},{"text":"failed","start":8722.959,"end":8723.361},{"text":"to","start":8723.361,"end":8723.409},{"text":"protect","start":8723.425,"end":8724.018},{"text":"over","start":8724.404,"end":8724.548},{"text":"the","start":8724.548,"end":8724.628},{"text":"last","start":8724.628,"end":8724.901},{"text":"decades.","start":8724.949,"end":8725.415}]},{"text":"However, as we know, atrocity crimes are sadly not confined to the past, but rather continue to this day.","start":8726.474,"end":8732.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8726.474,"end":8726.811},{"text":"as","start":8726.955,"end":8727.019},{"text":"we","start":8727.116,"end":8727.148},{"text":"know,","start":8727.148,"end":8727.308},{"text":"atrocity","start":8727.934,"end":8728.399},{"text":"crimes","start":8728.399,"end":8728.785},{"text":"are","start":8728.817,"end":8728.881},{"text":"sadly","start":8728.881,"end":8729.154},{"text":"not","start":8729.154,"end":8729.33},{"text":"confined","start":8729.378,"end":8729.715},{"text":"to","start":8729.715,"end":8729.812},{"text":"the","start":8729.844,"end":8729.94},{"text":"past,","start":8729.94,"end":8730.277},{"text":"but","start":8730.726,"end":8730.823},{"text":"rather","start":8730.823,"end":8731.063},{"text":"continue","start":8731.063,"end":8731.657},{"text":"to","start":8731.689,"end":8731.785},{"text":"this","start":8731.785,"end":8731.946},{"text":"day.","start":8731.946,"end":8732.138}]},{"text":"In that regard, Ireland underscores the importance of atrocity prevention, which remains a profound challenge for the international community.","start":8733.47,"end":8740.13,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8762.308,"end":8762.613},{"text":"a","start":8762.613,"end":8762.629},{"text":"global","start":8762.693,"end":8763.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8763.078,"end":8764.235},{"text":"backdrop","start":8764.299,"end":8764.701},{"text":"of","start":8764.701,"end":8764.797},{"text":"instability","start":8764.797,"end":8765.472},{"text":"and","start":8765.664,"end":8765.745},{"text":"fragmentation","start":8765.745,"end":8766.435},{"text":"in","start":8766.933,"end":8766.981},{"text":"the","start":8767.03,"end":8767.11},{"text":"international","start":8767.11,"end":8767.64},{"text":"legal","start":8767.672,"end":8767.929},{"text":"order,","start":8767.977,"end":8768.298},{"text":"each","start":8768.941,"end":8769.086},{"text":"state","start":8769.182,"end":8769.503},{"text":"has","start":8769.503,"end":8769.616},{"text":"a","start":8769.616,"end":8769.744},{"text":"duty","start":8769.744,"end":8770.049},{"text":"to","start":8770.226,"end":8770.322},{"text":"protect","start":8770.322,"end":8770.803},{"text":"its","start":8770.819,"end":8770.916},{"text":"population","start":8770.948,"end":8771.493},{"text":"from","start":8771.926,"end":8772.071},{"text":"atrocities.","start":8772.103,"end":8772.696}]},{"text":"As outlined in the Secretary-General's latest report on Responsibility to Protect, we can no longer take episodic or reactive measures in the face of heinous crimes.","start":8773.835,"end":8782.963,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":8792.058,"end":8792.507},{"text":"international","start":8792.523,"end":8793.021},{"text":"law,","start":8793.021,"end":8793.117},{"text":"preserving","start":8793.823,"end":8794.272},{"text":"the","start":8794.304,"end":8794.465},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8794.465,"end":8794.914},{"text":"of","start":8794.946,"end":8795.026},{"text":"the","start":8795.026,"end":8795.186},{"text":"Responsibility","start":8795.186,"end":8795.876},{"text":"to","start":8795.972,"end":8796.069},{"text":"Protect","start":8796.069,"end":8796.39},{"text":"doctrine","start":8796.47,"end":8796.919},{"text":"and","start":8797.513,"end":8797.577},{"text":"ensuring","start":8797.609,"end":8797.962},{"text":"cooperation","start":8798.059,"end":8798.733},{"text":"among","start":8798.781,"end":8798.958},{"text":"governments,","start":8798.958,"end":8799.52},{"text":"affected","start":8799.841,"end":8800.178},{"text":"communities,","start":8800.226,"end":8800.772},{"text":"civil","start":8801.222,"end":8801.527},{"text":"society","start":8801.527,"end":8802.057},{"text":"organizations,","start":8802.153,"end":8802.86},{"text":"regional","start":8803.357,"end":8803.695},{"text":"bodies,","start":8803.695,"end":8804.064},{"text":"and","start":8804.497,"end":8804.578},{"text":"the","start":8804.642,"end":8804.722},{"text":"UN","start":8804.722,"end":8804.947},{"text":"system","start":8804.979,"end":8805.3},{"text":"itself","start":8805.3,"end":8805.718},{"text":"are","start":8806.183,"end":8806.264},{"text":"powerful","start":8806.264,"end":8806.729},{"text":"means","start":8806.729,"end":8807.002},{"text":"to","start":8807.066,"end":8807.147},{"text":"protect","start":8807.147,"end":8807.468},{"text":"people.","start":8807.548,"end":8807.853}]},{"text":"Crucially, we must ensure that perpetrators are held accountable and brought to justice.","start":8809.218,"end":8813.858,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Crucially,","start":8809.218,"end":8809.684},{"text":"we","start":8810.117,"end":8810.214},{"text":"must","start":8810.214,"end":8810.519},{"text":"ensure","start":8810.519,"end":8810.84},{"text":"that","start":8810.84,"end":8811},{"text":"perpetrators","start":8811,"end":8811.61},{"text":"are","start":8811.787,"end":8811.835},{"text":"held","start":8811.867,"end":8812.06},{"text":"accountable","start":8812.06,"end":8812.734},{"text":"and","start":8813.007,"end":8813.152},{"text":"brought","start":8813.152,"end":8813.393},{"text":"to","start":8813.393,"end":8813.473},{"text":"justice.","start":8813.473,"end":8813.858}]},{"text":"As such, Ireland is a committed supporter of the International Criminal Court as an essential actor in the fight against impunity.","start":8815.079,"end":8821.967,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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floor.","start":9080.37,"end":9082.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9080.37,"end":9080.469},{"text":"you","start":9080.469,"end":9080.502},{"text":"very","start":9080.502,"end":9080.649},{"text":"much,","start":9080.649,"end":9080.879},{"text":"Mr.","start":9080.945,"end":9081.109},{"text":"President,","start":9081.191,"end":9081.7},{"text":"for","start":9081.765,"end":9081.896},{"text":"giving","start":9082.028,"end":9082.241},{"text":"us","start":9082.356,"end":9082.52},{"text":"the","start":9082.52,"end":9082.668},{"text":"floor.","start":9082.668,"end":9082.897}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the Secretary-General and his team for presenting this year's 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President, 20 years after the World Summit, the question is no longer whether we support the responsibility to protect.","start":9102.15,"end":9110.84,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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are repeating the very failures that gave birth to it.","start":9323.656,"end":9328.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9323.656,"end":9323.768},{"text":"are","start":9323.977,"end":9324.074},{"text":"repeating","start":9324.074,"end":9324.684},{"text":"the","start":9325.199,"end":9325.343},{"text":"very","start":9325.424,"end":9325.681},{"text":"failures","start":9325.681,"end":9326.211},{"text":"that","start":9326.645,"end":9326.902},{"text":"gave","start":9326.95,"end":9327.175},{"text":"birth","start":9327.272,"end":9327.657},{"text":"to","start":9328.011,"end":9328.14},{"text":"it.","start":9328.332,"end":9328.509}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":9328.975,"end":9329.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9328.975,"end":9328.991},{"text":"thank","start":9329.055,"end":9329.216},{"text":"you","start":9329.216,"end":9329.28},{"text":"very","start":9329.28,"end":9329.377},{"text":"much.","start":9329.377,"end":9329.585}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RWA","affiliation_full":"Rwanda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Rwanda.","start":9331.064,"end":9333.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9331.064,"end":9331.08},{"text":"thank","start":9331.144,"end":9331.305},{"text":"the","start":9331.385,"end":9331.465},{"text":"distinguished","start":9331.465,"end":9332.011},{"text":"representative","start":9332.011,"end":9332.718},{"text":"of","start":9332.75,"end":9332.879},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":9332.975,"end":9333.313}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":9334.18,"end":9337.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9334.18,"end":9334.212},{"text":"now","start":9334.212,"end":9334.518},{"text":"give","start":9334.518,"end":9334.678},{"text":"the","start":9334.678,"end":9334.823},{"text":"floor","start":9334.823,"end":9335.08},{"text":"to","start":9335.08,"end":9335.176},{"text":"the","start":9335.176,"end":9335.321},{"text":"distinguished","start":9335.321,"end":9335.835},{"text":"representative","start":9335.883,"end":9336.622},{"text":"of","start":9336.687,"end":9336.783},{"text":"South","start":9336.783,"end":9337.088},{"text":"Africa.","start":9337.088,"end":9337.345}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":72,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9391.775,"end":9394.033,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9391.775,"end":9392.084},{"text":"you,","start":9392.084,"end":9392.214},{"text":"Mr.","start":9392.815,"end":9393.156},{"text":"President.","start":9393.4,"end":9394.033}]},{"text":"Let me take this opportunity for thanking you for convening this annual debate on the responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, which are converging pillars of peace and security and human rights, while placing focus on the need for all states to take enhanced actions towards protecting civilians against grave crimes.","start":9395.666,"end":9430.91,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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would like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to the Office of— to the Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, and the Special Adviser of the Secretary-General, is more bleak for the work done thus 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indeed, also thank the Secretary General for his latest report on this matter entitled Sustained Implementation on the Responsibility to Protect at the National, Regional, and Multilateral Levels.","start":9452.752,"end":9466.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9452.752,"end":9452.849},{"text":"indeed,","start":9452.849,"end":9453.091},{"text":"also","start":9453.139,"end":9453.333},{"text":"thank","start":9453.397,"end":9453.881},{"text":"the","start":9453.898,"end":9454.027},{"text":"Secretary","start":9454.027,"end":9455.108},{"text":"General","start":9455.108,"end":9455.544},{"text":"for","start":9456.625,"end":9456.77},{"text":"his","start":9456.77,"end":9456.915},{"text":"latest","start":9457.028,"end":9457.448},{"text":"report","start":9457.448,"end":9458.077},{"text":"on","start":9458.239,"end":9458.287},{"text":"this","start":9458.384,"end":9458.578},{"text":"matter","start":9458.578,"end":9458.804},{"text":"entitled","start":9458.804,"end":9459.578},{"text":"Sustained","start":9460.272,"end":9460.95},{"text":"Implementation","start":9460.982,"end":9461.757},{"text":"on","start":9461.95,"end":9461.999},{"text":"the","start":9462.031,"end":9462.08},{"text":"Responsibility","start":9462.08,"end":9462.678},{"text":"to","start":9462.743,"end":9462.84},{"text":"Protect","start":9462.84,"end":9463.503},{"text":"at","start":9464.295,"end":9464.376},{"text":"the","start":9464.376,"end":9464.473},{"text":"National,","start":9464.473,"end":9465.153},{"text":"Regional,","start":9465.169,"end":9465.589},{"text":"and","start":9465.735,"end":9465.799},{"text":"Multilateral","start":9465.832,"end":9466.479},{"text":"Levels.","start":9466.479,"end":9466.851}]},{"text":"It is highly regrettable that 21 years after the 2005 World Summit outcomes, states are failing to protect their populations or populations under their occupation from these heinous crimes.","start":9468.517,"end":9485.48,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9468.517,"end":9468.598},{"text":"is","start":9468.646,"end":9468.711},{"text":"highly","start":9468.808,"end":9469.277},{"text":"regrettable","start":9469.325,"end":9469.956},{"text":"that","start":9471.169,"end":9471.38},{"text":"21","start":9471.38,"end":9471.86},{"text":"years","start":9471.86,"end":9472.238},{"text":"after","start":9472.255,"end":9472.616},{"text":"the","start":9472.616,"end":9473.08},{"text":"2005","start":9473.12,"end":9473.926},{"text":"World","start":9474.023,"end":9474.249},{"text":"Summit","start":9474.265,"end":9474.669},{"text":"outcomes,","start":9474.75,"end":9475.137},{"text":"states","start":9476.315,"end":9476.88},{"text":"are","start":9477.187,"end":9477.267},{"text":"failing","start":9477.267,"end":9477.719},{"text":"to","start":9477.832,"end":9477.994},{"text":"protect","start":9477.994,"end":9478.51},{"text":"their","start":9478.558,"end":9478.704},{"text":"populations","start":9478.704,"end":9479.462},{"text":"or","start":9480.414,"end":9480.576},{"text":"populations","start":9480.576,"end":9481.35},{"text":"under","start":9481.931,"end":9482.109},{"text":"their","start":9482.109,"end":9482.4},{"text":"occupation","start":9482.4,"end":9482.967},{"text":"from","start":9483.956,"end":9484.102},{"text":"these","start":9484.215,"end":9484.588},{"text":"heinous","start":9484.685,"end":9485.107},{"text":"crimes.","start":9485.107,"end":9485.48}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we firmly believe that states have the primary responsibility to protect and to combat actions that lead to atrocity crimes or ethnic cleansing.","start":9487.377,"end":9500.819,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9487.377,"end":9487.571},{"text":"President,","start":9487.62,"end":9488.171},{"text":"we","start":9488.187,"end":9488.268},{"text":"firmly","start":9488.268,"end":9488.674},{"text":"believe","start":9488.674,"end":9488.965},{"text":"that","start":9490.538,"end":9490.765},{"text":"states","start":9490.765,"end":9491.284},{"text":"have","start":9491.414,"end":9491.56},{"text":"the","start":9491.56,"end":9491.737},{"text":"primary","start":9491.737,"end":9492.236},{"text":"responsibility","start":9492.236,"end":9493.17},{"text":"to","start":9494.233,"end":9494.297},{"text":"protect","start":9494.394,"end":9495.086},{"text":"and","start":9495.376,"end":9495.44},{"text":"to","start":9495.537,"end":9495.65},{"text":"combat","start":9495.763,"end":9496.246},{"text":"actions","start":9496.326,"end":9496.632},{"text":"that","start":9498.033,"end":9498.21},{"text":"lead","start":9498.275,"end":9498.565},{"text":"to","start":9498.919,"end":9499.015},{"text":"atrocity","start":9499.08,"end":9499.531},{"text":"crimes","start":9499.563,"end":9500.014},{"text":"or","start":9500.046,"end":9500.127},{"text":"ethnic","start":9500.271,"end":9500.594},{"text":"cleansing.","start":9500.594,"end":9500.819}]},{"text":"In this regard, we urge all states, and particularly those in active conflict, to develop and implement policies that combat actions that lead to atrocity crimes or ethnic cleansing and promote practices that encourage peaceful coexistence and accommodate diversity.","start":9502.089,"end":9522.106,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9502.089,"end":9502.137},{"text":"this","start":9502.17,"end":9502.347},{"text":"regard,","start":9502.347,"end":9502.782},{"text":"we","start":9502.798,"end":9502.846},{"text":"urge","start":9503.039,"end":9503.184},{"text":"all","start":9503.362,"end":9503.458},{"text":"states,","start":9503.458,"end":9503.909},{"text":"and","start":9503.925,"end":9503.99},{"text":"particularly","start":9504.344,"end":9504.827},{"text":"those","start":9504.908,"end":9505.278},{"text":"in","start":9506.212,"end":9506.325},{"text":"active","start":9506.422,"end":9506.728},{"text":"conflict,","start":9506.76,"end":9507.275},{"text":"to","start":9507.404,"end":9507.533},{"text":"develop","start":9507.565,"end":9508.209},{"text":"and","start":9508.29,"end":9508.354},{"text":"implement","start":9508.516,"end":9509.063},{"text":"policies","start":9509.16,"end":9509.627},{"text":"that","start":9510.69,"end":9510.915},{"text":"combat","start":9510.948,"end":9511.366},{"text":"actions","start":9511.495,"end":9511.914},{"text":"that","start":9511.914,"end":9512.155},{"text":"lead","start":9512.155,"end":9512.542},{"text":"to","start":9512.542,"end":9512.655},{"text":"atrocity","start":9512.719,"end":9513.251},{"text":"crimes","start":9513.283,"end":9513.734},{"text":"or","start":9514.732,"end":9514.893},{"text":"ethnic","start":9514.893,"end":9515.28},{"text":"cleansing","start":9515.28,"end":9515.747},{"text":"and","start":9515.924,"end":9516.005},{"text":"promote","start":9516.021,"end":9516.681},{"text":"practices","start":9516.745,"end":9517.277},{"text":"that","start":9518.195,"end":9518.34},{"text":"encourage","start":9518.436,"end":9519.129},{"text":"peaceful","start":9519.387,"end":9519.853},{"text":"coexistence","start":9519.869,"end":9520.754},{"text":"and","start":9520.835,"end":9520.915},{"text":"accommodate","start":9520.915,"end":9521.51},{"text":"diversity.","start":9521.559,"end":9522.106}]},{"text":"Racial, ethnic discrimination and the failure to manage diversity are too often a root cause of these heinous crimes.","start":9523.506,"end":9533.903,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Racial,","start":9523.506,"end":9524.117},{"text":"ethnic","start":9525.018,"end":9525.453},{"text":"discrimination","start":9525.582,"end":9526.37},{"text":"and","start":9527.514,"end":9527.855},{"text":"the","start":9527.855,"end":9527.936},{"text":"failure","start":9527.936,"end":9528.422},{"text":"to","start":9528.422,"end":9528.552},{"text":"manage","start":9528.568,"end":9528.957},{"text":"diversity","start":9528.974,"end":9529.606},{"text":"are","start":9530.514,"end":9530.676},{"text":"too","start":9530.676,"end":9530.806},{"text":"often","start":9531.082,"end":9531.39},{"text":"a","start":9531.649,"end":9531.665},{"text":"root","start":9531.682,"end":9531.973},{"text":"cause","start":9531.973,"end":9532.282},{"text":"of","start":9532.557,"end":9532.687},{"text":"these","start":9532.784,"end":9533.011},{"text":"heinous","start":9533.125,"end":9533.53},{"text":"crimes.","start":9533.53,"end":9533.903}]},{"text":"At the multilateral level, it is critical that as member states we converge on the need to implement the Responsibility to Protect in a consistent manner across regions and in different conflict contexts.","start":9535.38,"end":9550.037,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9535.38,"end":9535.412},{"text":"the","start":9535.412,"end":9535.492},{"text":"multilateral","start":9535.492,"end":9536.167},{"text":"level,","start":9536.167,"end":9536.505},{"text":"it","start":9537.421,"end":9537.501},{"text":"is","start":9537.501,"end":9537.63},{"text":"critical","start":9537.646,"end":9538.144},{"text":"that","start":9538.144,"end":9538.449},{"text":"as","start":9538.449,"end":9538.497},{"text":"member","start":9538.61,"end":9538.867},{"text":"states","start":9538.867,"end":9539.301},{"text":"we","start":9539.43,"end":9539.671},{"text":"converge","start":9539.671,"end":9540.378},{"text":"on","start":9540.458,"end":9540.506},{"text":"the","start":9540.555,"end":9540.715},{"text":"need","start":9540.715,"end":9541.085},{"text":"to","start":9541.856,"end":9542.001},{"text":"implement","start":9542.065,"end":9542.628},{"text":"the","start":9542.628,"end":9542.66},{"text":"Responsibility","start":9542.66,"end":9543.383},{"text":"to","start":9543.383,"end":9543.528},{"text":"Protect","start":9543.528,"end":9544.171},{"text":"in","start":9544.171,"end":9544.219},{"text":"a","start":9544.251,"end":9544.331},{"text":"consistent","start":9544.38,"end":9544.978},{"text":"manner","start":9544.978,"end":9545.269},{"text":"across","start":9546.109,"end":9546.578},{"text":"regions","start":9546.578,"end":9546.966},{"text":"and","start":9547.079,"end":9547.144},{"text":"in","start":9547.176,"end":9547.257},{"text":"different","start":9547.322,"end":9548.065},{"text":"conflict","start":9548.938,"end":9549.488},{"text":"contexts.","start":9549.488,"end":9550.037}]},{"text":"Preventative diplomacy including early warning capacity, should be enhanced to prevent and protect populations from atrocity crimes.","start":9550.878,"end":9561.091,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventative","start":9550.878,"end":9551.654},{"text":"diplomacy","start":9551.686,"end":9552.139},{"text":"including","start":9552.356,"end":9552.87},{"text":"early","start":9553.078,"end":9553.223},{"text":"warning","start":9553.255,"end":9553.544},{"text":"capacity,","start":9553.56,"end":9554.026},{"text":"should","start":9555.246,"end":9555.567},{"text":"be","start":9555.567,"end":9555.647},{"text":"enhanced","start":9555.728,"end":9556.482},{"text":"to","start":9556.547,"end":9556.675},{"text":"prevent","start":9556.707,"end":9557.43},{"text":"and","start":9557.831,"end":9557.895},{"text":"protect","start":9557.976,"end":9558.345},{"text":"populations","start":9558.393,"end":9559.084},{"text":"from","start":9559.919,"end":9560.047},{"text":"atrocity","start":9560.159,"end":9560.721},{"text":"crimes.","start":9560.721,"end":9561.091}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in the context of the ongoing genocide in Gaza, Israel as the occupying power has a responsibility to protect all who live in Palestine.","start":9562.488,"end":9573.743,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9562.488,"end":9562.648},{"text":"President,","start":9562.712,"end":9563.146},{"text":"in","start":9563.194,"end":9563.242},{"text":"the","start":9563.274,"end":9563.371},{"text":"context","start":9563.371,"end":9563.997},{"text":"of","start":9563.997,"end":9564.141},{"text":"the","start":9564.174,"end":9564.318},{"text":"ongoing","start":9564.398,"end":9564.784},{"text":"genocide","start":9564.88,"end":9565.474},{"text":"in","start":9565.538,"end":9565.635},{"text":"Gaza,","start":9565.763,"end":9566.165},{"text":"Israel","start":9567.224,"end":9567.722},{"text":"as","start":9567.85,"end":9567.915},{"text":"the","start":9567.947,"end":9568.027},{"text":"occupying","start":9568.107,"end":9568.637},{"text":"power","start":9568.734,"end":9569.071},{"text":"has","start":9569.135,"end":9569.312},{"text":"a","start":9569.312,"end":9569.328},{"text":"responsibility","start":9569.376,"end":9570.163},{"text":"to","start":9571.238,"end":9571.367},{"text":"protect","start":9571.383,"end":9571.849},{"text":"all","start":9572.025,"end":9572.491},{"text":"who","start":9572.587,"end":9572.651},{"text":"live","start":9572.748,"end":9572.989},{"text":"in","start":9572.989,"end":9573.133},{"text":"Palestine.","start":9573.149,"end":9573.743}]},{"text":"This responsibility is not transferable.","start":9574.851,"end":9577.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9574.851,"end":9575.028},{"text":"responsibility","start":9575.028,"end":9575.863},{"text":"is","start":9575.975,"end":9576.104},{"text":"not","start":9576.12,"end":9576.296},{"text":"transferable.","start":9576.296,"end":9577.019}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate our call for Israel to comply with the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.","start":9578.143,"end":9586.267,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9578.143,"end":9578.191},{"text":"this","start":9578.223,"end":9578.448},{"text":"regard,","start":9578.448,"end":9578.881},{"text":"we","start":9578.946,"end":9579.026},{"text":"reiterate","start":9579.026,"end":9579.748},{"text":"our","start":9579.813,"end":9579.909},{"text":"call","start":9579.909,"end":9580.262},{"text":"for","start":9580.31,"end":9580.471},{"text":"Israel","start":9580.551,"end":9580.904},{"text":"to","start":9580.953,"end":9581.097},{"text":"comply","start":9581.097,"end":9581.547},{"text":"with","start":9581.675,"end":9581.755},{"text":"the","start":9581.755,"end":9581.9},{"text":"provisional","start":9581.9,"end":9582.478},{"text":"measures","start":9582.478,"end":9582.847},{"text":"ordered","start":9583.923,"end":9584.212},{"text":"by","start":9584.244,"end":9584.357},{"text":"the","start":9584.485,"end":9584.646},{"text":"International","start":9584.646,"end":9585.32},{"text":"Court","start":9585.352,"end":9585.593},{"text":"of","start":9585.593,"end":9585.705},{"text":"Justice.","start":9585.705,"end":9586.267}]},{"text":"In addition to states' responsibility, the international system also has an obligation to take action against the genocide and the flagrant violation of the Geneva Conventions through the destruction of civilian and humanitarian infrastructure.","start":9587.472,"end":9603.175,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9587.472,"end":9587.552},{"text":"addition","start":9587.6,"end":9587.985},{"text":"to","start":9588.098,"end":9588.258},{"text":"states'","start":9588.258,"end":9588.66},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9588.66,"end":9589.511},{"text":"the","start":9590.49,"end":9590.571},{"text":"international","start":9590.651,"end":9591.149},{"text":"system","start":9591.149,"end":9591.502},{"text":"also","start":9591.695,"end":9591.887},{"text":"has","start":9591.887,"end":9592},{"text":"an","start":9592.032,"end":9592.08},{"text":"obligation","start":9592.176,"end":9592.738},{"text":"to","start":9592.738,"end":9592.915},{"text":"take","start":9592.915,"end":9593.14},{"text":"action","start":9593.3,"end":9593.573},{"text":"against","start":9593.702,"end":9594.328},{"text":"the","start":9595.404,"end":9595.564},{"text":"genocide","start":9595.564,"end":9596.335},{"text":"and","start":9596.431,"end":9596.495},{"text":"the","start":9596.528,"end":9596.672},{"text":"flagrant","start":9596.672,"end":9597.154},{"text":"violation","start":9597.154,"end":9597.7},{"text":"of","start":9598.856,"end":9598.984},{"text":"the","start":9599.016,"end":9599.097},{"text":"Geneva","start":9599.097,"end":9599.562},{"text":"Conventions","start":9599.562,"end":9600.188},{"text":"through","start":9600.301,"end":9600.51},{"text":"the","start":9600.542,"end":9600.622},{"text":"destruction","start":9600.702,"end":9601.312},{"text":"of","start":9601.569,"end":9601.618},{"text":"civilian","start":9601.666,"end":9602.276},{"text":"and","start":9602.469,"end":9602.533},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9602.565,"end":9602.966},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9602.966,"end":9603.175}]},{"text":"Infrastructure.","start":9603.352,"end":9603.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Infrastructure.","start":9603.352,"end":9603.689}]},{"text":"The international community cannot be indifferent to atrocity crimes and egregious violations of human rights.","start":9604.797,"end":9611.749,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9604.797,"end":9604.877},{"text":"international","start":9604.941,"end":9605.423},{"text":"community","start":9605.439,"end":9605.889},{"text":"cannot","start":9605.905,"end":9606.258},{"text":"be","start":9606.322,"end":9606.402},{"text":"indifferent","start":9606.402,"end":9607.173},{"text":"to","start":9608.072,"end":9608.217},{"text":"atrocity","start":9608.329,"end":9608.811},{"text":"crimes","start":9608.875,"end":9609.341},{"text":"and","start":9609.517,"end":9609.63},{"text":"egregious","start":9609.63,"end":9610.288},{"text":"violations","start":9610.32,"end":9610.946},{"text":"of","start":9610.995,"end":9611.187},{"text":"human","start":9611.203,"end":9611.396},{"text":"rights.","start":9611.46,"end":9611.749}]},{"text":"In closing, I would like to underscore that the responsibility to protect against genocide, ethnic cleansing, and other crimes against humanity must be rooted in national-level plans and policies.","start":9612.664,"end":9628.288,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9698.631,"end":9698.695},{"text":"Republic","start":9698.695,"end":9699.048},{"text":"of","start":9699.048,"end":9699.129},{"text":"Argentina","start":9699.129,"end":9699.594},{"text":"would","start":9699.594,"end":9699.691},{"text":"like","start":9699.691,"end":9699.851},{"text":"to","start":9699.851,"end":9700.092},{"text":"thank","start":9700.092,"end":9700.397},{"text":"the","start":9700.397,"end":9700.477},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9700.477,"end":9701.216},{"text":"for","start":9701.216,"end":9701.457},{"text":"the","start":9701.457,"end":9701.537},{"text":"preparation","start":9701.537,"end":9702.099},{"text":"of","start":9702.099,"end":9702.244},{"text":"the","start":9702.244,"end":9702.324},{"text":"report","start":9702.324,"end":9702.757},{"text":"that","start":9702.805,"end":9702.982},{"text":"we","start":9702.982,"end":9703.062},{"text":"are","start":9703.062,"end":9703.239},{"text":"considering","start":9703.303,"end":9703.753},{"text":"today,","start":9703.865,"end":9704.138},{"text":"and","start":9704.411,"end":9704.556},{"text":"we","start":9704.588,"end":9704.732},{"text":"congratulate","start":9704.732,"end":9705.407},{"text":"Ms.","start":9705.407,"end":9705.599},{"text":"Ms.","start":9705.888,"end":9706.001},{"text":"Mokbelika","start":9706.065,"end":9706.595},{"text":"and","start":9706.74,"end":9706.852},{"text":"Mr.","start":9706.9,"end":9707.237},{"text":"Shalokh","start":9707.382,"end":9707.703},{"text":"Bayani","start":9707.784,"end":9708.169},{"text":"for","start":9708.281,"end":9708.699},{"text":"their","start":9709.004,"end":9709.309},{"text":"work","start":9709.309,"end":9709.647},{"text":"at","start":9709.647,"end":9709.775},{"text":"the","start":9709.807,"end":9709.968},{"text":"United","start":9709.968,"end":9710.305},{"text":"Nations","start":9710.305,"end":9710.851},{"text":"to","start":9711.43,"end":9711.751},{"text":"make","start":9712.441,"end":9712.939},{"text":"the","start":9713.084,"end":9713.293},{"text":"know-how","start":9714.16,"end":9714.562},{"text":"and","start":9714.931,"end":9715.316},{"text":"the","start":9715.349,"end":9715.589},{"text":"necessary","start":9715.606,"end":9716.2},{"text":"tools","start":9716.89,"end":9717.485},{"text":"for","start":9717.661,"end":9717.934},{"text":"the","start":9718.079,"end":9718.272},{"text":"adoption","start":9718.304,"end":9718.85},{"text":"of","start":9718.882,"end":9718.962},{"text":"prevention","start":9718.962,"end":9719.3},{"text":"and","start":9719.3,"end":9719.364},{"text":"protection","start":9719.364,"end":9719.974},{"text":"policies","start":9720.392,"end":9721.179},{"text":"to","start":9722.657,"end":9722.737},{"text":"put","start":9722.737,"end":9722.897},{"text":"those","start":9722.897,"end":9723.106},{"text":"within","start":9723.203,"end":9723.444},{"text":"the","start":9723.444,"end":9723.524},{"text":"reach","start":9723.524,"end":9723.668},{"text":"of","start":9723.717,"end":9723.845},{"text":"all","start":9723.845,"end":9723.941},{"text":"countries.","start":9723.941,"end":9724.552}]},{"text":"Argentina shares the views set out in the report relating to the importance of having coordinated development on the responsibility to protect at the national, regional, and multilateral levels to promote a consistent consolidation of such principles so that they can apply both at times of political stability and also during periods of emerging risk.","start":9724.809,"end":9746.257,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9772.44,"end":9772.633},{"text":"through","start":9772.858,"end":9773.323},{"text":"the","start":9773.323,"end":9773.388},{"text":"development","start":9773.388,"end":9773.982},{"text":"of","start":9773.982,"end":9774.062},{"text":"institutional","start":9774.062,"end":9775.138},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9775.571,"end":9776.262},{"text":"and","start":9776.294,"end":9776.454},{"text":"legal","start":9776.454,"end":9776.76},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9776.76,"end":9777.386},{"text":"including","start":9777.498,"end":9778.028},{"text":"the","start":9778.06,"end":9778.156},{"text":"appointment","start":9778.156,"end":9778.574},{"text":"of","start":9778.622,"end":9778.686},{"text":"focal","start":9778.686,"end":9779.104},{"text":"points","start":9779.104,"end":9779.457},{"text":"to","start":9780.372,"end":9780.645},{"text":"cement","start":9780.806,"end":9781.432},{"text":"public","start":9781.432,"end":9782.62},{"text":"policies","start":9782.62,"end":9783.086},{"text":"that","start":9783.182,"end":9783.311},{"text":"are","start":9783.423,"end":9783.455},{"text":"focused","start":9783.455,"end":9784.081},{"text":"on","start":9784.081,"end":9784.13},{"text":"on","start":9784.13,"end":9784.216},{"text":"true","start":9784.422,"end":9784.732},{"text":"prevention.","start":9784.749,"end":9785.299}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for Argentina, our commitment to the prevention of genocide and the responsibility to protect have been underpinned by a firm belief that has endured over the years.","start":9788.71,"end":9800.143,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9788.71,"end":9788.838},{"text":"President,","start":9788.887,"end":9789.128},{"text":"for","start":9789.144,"end":9789.289},{"text":"Argentina,","start":9789.289,"end":9790.11},{"text":"our","start":9790.496,"end":9790.673},{"text":"commitment","start":9790.673,"end":9791.494},{"text":"to","start":9791.559,"end":9791.881},{"text":"the","start":9792.026,"end":9792.122},{"text":"prevention","start":9792.122,"end":9792.573},{"text":"of","start":9792.605,"end":9792.702},{"text":"genocide","start":9792.702,"end":9793.394},{"text":"and","start":9793.394,"end":9793.458},{"text":"the","start":9793.474,"end":9793.555},{"text":"responsibility","start":9793.555,"end":9794.183},{"text":"to","start":9794.215,"end":9794.344},{"text":"protect","start":9794.344,"end":9794.778},{"text":"have","start":9794.778,"end":9795.068},{"text":"been","start":9795.342,"end":9795.551},{"text":"underpinned","start":9795.809,"end":9796.517},{"text":"by","start":9796.855,"end":9796.984},{"text":"a","start":9797.354,"end":9797.531},{"text":"firm","start":9797.74,"end":9798.03},{"text":"belief","start":9798.239,"end":9798.61},{"text":"that","start":9798.61,"end":9798.787},{"text":"has","start":9798.787,"end":9798.9},{"text":"endured","start":9798.948,"end":9799.352},{"text":"over","start":9799.352,"end":9799.578},{"text":"the","start":9799.61,"end":9799.772},{"text":"years.","start":9799.772,"end":9800.143}]},{"text":"A demonstration of this commitment is the fact that this year our country is chairing the Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.","start":9801.708,"end":9808.887,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9801.708,"end":9801.725},{"text":"demonstration","start":9801.789,"end":9802.467},{"text":"of","start":9802.515,"end":9802.596},{"text":"this","start":9802.596,"end":9802.822},{"text":"commitment","start":9802.822,"end":9803.629},{"text":"is","start":9803.71,"end":9804.017},{"text":"the","start":9804.275,"end":9804.372},{"text":"fact","start":9804.372,"end":9804.743},{"text":"that","start":9804.759,"end":9805.001},{"text":"this","start":9805.001,"end":9805.13},{"text":"year","start":9805.324,"end":9805.679},{"text":"our","start":9805.808,"end":9805.889},{"text":"country","start":9805.889,"end":9806.325},{"text":"is","start":9806.325,"end":9806.438},{"text":"chairing","start":9806.534,"end":9807.002},{"text":"the","start":9807.115,"end":9807.277},{"text":"Holocaust","start":9807.277,"end":9807.843},{"text":"Remembrance","start":9807.843,"end":9808.439},{"text":"Alliance.","start":9808.572,"end":9808.887}]},{"text":"This is an international organization focused on the study and remembrance of the Holocaust and the Roma genocide.","start":9809.854,"end":9816.555,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9826.769,"end":9827.331},{"text":"our","start":9827.878,"end":9827.99},{"text":"main","start":9827.99,"end":9828.199},{"text":"challenge","start":9828.296,"end":9828.874},{"text":"is","start":9829.003,"end":9829.067},{"text":"to","start":9829.099,"end":9829.244},{"text":"move","start":9829.244,"end":9829.549},{"text":"towards","start":9829.582,"end":9830.112},{"text":"building","start":9830.144,"end":9830.658},{"text":"a","start":9830.851,"end":9830.899},{"text":"culture","start":9831.012,"end":9831.574},{"text":"of","start":9831.655,"end":9831.719},{"text":"early","start":9831.978,"end":9832.174},{"text":"prevention.","start":9832.32,"end":9832.938}]},{"text":"We already have all of the necessary elements and information to do this.","start":9833.459,"end":9837.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9833.459,"end":9833.621},{"text":"already","start":9833.621,"end":9834.077},{"text":"have","start":9834.109,"end":9834.418},{"text":"all","start":9834.5,"end":9834.549},{"text":"of","start":9834.597,"end":9834.679},{"text":"the","start":9834.679,"end":9834.76},{"text":"necessary","start":9834.76,"end":9835.297},{"text":"elements","start":9835.329,"end":9835.736},{"text":"and","start":9835.736,"end":9835.882},{"text":"information","start":9835.882,"end":9836.435},{"text":"to","start":9836.549,"end":9836.582},{"text":"do","start":9836.582,"end":9836.712},{"text":"this.","start":9836.866,"end":9837.01}]},{"text":"Therefore, we must promote public policies to prevent the recurrence of atrocities and to ensure that what was conceived as an ambition in 2005 can become a prevailing reality in all countries.","start":9838.471,"end":9853.943,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. 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Uruguay.","start":9858.935,"end":9862.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9858.935,"end":9858.951},{"text":"now","start":9858.951,"end":9859.143},{"text":"give","start":9859.272,"end":9859.432},{"text":"the","start":9859.432,"end":9859.513},{"text":"floor","start":9859.513,"end":9859.834},{"text":"to","start":9859.834,"end":9859.994},{"text":"the","start":9859.994,"end":9860.074},{"text":"distinguished","start":9860.074,"end":9860.797},{"text":"representative","start":9860.797,"end":9861.567},{"text":"of","start":9861.663,"end":9861.808},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":9861.92,"end":9862.257}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":76,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":9880.2,"end":9882.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9880.2,"end":9881.146},{"text":"you","start":9881.146,"end":9881.21},{"text":"very","start":9881.226,"end":9881.419},{"text":"much,","start":9881.419,"end":9881.611},{"text":"Mr.","start":9881.723,"end":9881.916},{"text":"President.","start":9881.964,"end":9882.686}]},{"text":"Uruguay aligns itself with the statement of the Group of Friends of R2P, led by Luxembourg,— and we'd like to provide the following comments in our national 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The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9944.398,"end":9944.494},{"text":"must","start":9944.494,"end":9944.719},{"text":"be","start":9944.719,"end":9944.976},{"text":"a","start":9945.104,"end":9945.2},{"text":"continued","start":9945.2,"end":9945.923},{"text":"public","start":9946.164,"end":9946.469},{"text":"policy","start":9946.485,"end":9946.967},{"text":"that","start":9946.967,"end":9947.111},{"text":"is","start":9947.111,"end":9947.175},{"text":"mainstreamed","start":9947.224,"end":9947.914},{"text":"in","start":9947.914,"end":9948.058},{"text":"governance","start":9948.075,"end":9948.637},{"text":"in","start":9949.118,"end":9949.263},{"text":"stable","start":9949.793,"end":9950.419},{"text":"periods","start":9950.419,"end":9951.029},{"text":"and","start":9951.286,"end":9951.591},{"text":"going","start":9951.864,"end":9952.073},{"text":"through","start":9952.169,"end":9952.522},{"text":"post-conflict","start":9952.586,"end":9953.598},{"text":"phases.","start":9953.614,"end":9954.08}]},{"text":"We believe that R2P starts at home.","start":9955.139,"end":9957.901,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9955.139,"end":9955.332},{"text":"believe","start":9955.396,"end":9955.942},{"text":"that","start":9955.942,"end":9956.922},{"text":"R2P","start":9957.002,"end":9957.082},{"text":"starts","start":9957.082,"end":9957.468},{"text":"at","start":9957.468,"end":9957.628},{"text":"home.","start":9957.628,"end":9957.901}]},{"text":"It's important to strengthen institutional resilience, focusing on early warning mechanisms within our structures at all levels.","start":9957.965,"end":9964.998,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9957.965,"end":9958.319},{"text":"important","start":9958.367,"end":9958.816},{"text":"to","start":9958.849,"end":9958.929},{"text":"strengthen","start":9958.929,"end":9959.443},{"text":"institutional","start":9959.571,"end":9960.213},{"text":"resilience,","start":9960.213,"end":9960.791},{"text":"focusing","start":9961.161,"end":9961.626},{"text":"on","start":9961.739,"end":9961.787},{"text":"early","start":9962.044,"end":9962.269},{"text":"warning","start":9962.301,"end":9962.67},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9962.782,"end":9963.36},{"text":"within","start":9963.409,"end":9963.553},{"text":"our","start":9963.601,"end":9963.746},{"text":"structures","start":9963.746,"end":9964.308},{"text":"at","start":9964.308,"end":9964.452},{"text":"all","start":9964.533,"end":9964.693},{"text":"levels.","start":9964.693,"end":9964.998}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we— We see, unfortunately, a weakening of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in which lax interpretations of legal obligations and selectivity are eroding the architecture that safeguards humanity.","start":9965.753,"end":9985.403,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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reiterate our support for the Global Initiative for International Humanitarian Law, co-chaired by the Group of Friends on the Protection of Hospital hospitals.","start":9985.548,"end":9994.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9985.548,"end":9985.772},{"text":"reiterate","start":9985.772,"end":9986.605},{"text":"our","start":9986.894,"end":9987.214},{"text":"support","start":9987.487,"end":9988.031},{"text":"for","start":9988.031,"end":9988.192},{"text":"the","start":9988.192,"end":9988.336},{"text":"Global","start":9988.336,"end":9988.672},{"text":"Initiative","start":9988.672,"end":9989.297},{"text":"for","start":9989.313,"end":9989.81},{"text":"International","start":9990.419,"end":9990.836},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9990.836,"end":9991.445},{"text":"Law,","start":9991.541,"end":9991.669},{"text":"co-chaired","start":9991.877,"end":9992.566},{"text":"by","start":9992.582,"end":9992.791},{"text":"the","start":9992.823,"end":9993.031},{"text":"Group","start":9993.239,"end":9993.464},{"text":"of","start":9993.464,"end":9993.544},{"text":"Friends","start":9993.544,"end":9993.896},{"text":"on","start":9993.896,"end":9993.96},{"text":"the","start":9993.96,"end":9994.04},{"text":"Protection","start":9994.04,"end":9994.377},{"text":"of","start":9994.377,"end":9994.441},{"text":"Hospital","start":9994.441,"end":9994.73},{"text":"hospitals.","start":9994.73,"end":9994.874}]},{"text":"In this context, we deplore the more than 3,000 attacks on health infrastructure since 2024 in violation of international humanitarian 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also roundly condemn attacks on civilians, humanitarian workers, journalists, and human rights defenders, uh, as well as attempts to intimidate officials of accountability mechanisms such as the International Criminal Courts, including the International Criminal Court, whose mandates are so essential to curb impunity.","start":10006.844,"end":10029.623,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10006.844,"end":10007.052},{"text":"also","start":10007.325,"end":10007.725},{"text":"roundly","start":10007.741,"end":10008.03},{"text":"condemn","start":10008.126,"end":10008.735},{"text":"attacks","start":10008.799,"end":10009.344},{"text":"on","start":10009.344,"end":10009.472},{"text":"civilians,","start":10009.504,"end":10010.401},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10010.53,"end":10011.235},{"text":"workers,","start":10011.347,"end":10012.036},{"text":"journalists,","start":10012.228,"end":10012.805},{"text":"and","start":10012.853,"end":10012.949},{"text":"human","start":10012.949,"end":10013.222},{"text":"rights","start":10013.254,"end":10013.51},{"text":"defenders,","start":10013.51,"end":10014.039},{"text":"uh,","start":10015.016,"end":10015.032},{"text":"as","start":10015.193,"end":10015.241},{"text":"well","start":10015.337,"end":10015.465},{"text":"as","start":10015.513,"end":10015.641},{"text":"attempts","start":10015.737,"end":10016.298},{"text":"to","start":10016.298,"end":10016.619},{"text":"intimidate","start":10016.699,"end":10017.42},{"text":"officials","start":10017.596,"end":10018.446},{"text":"of","start":10018.622,"end":10018.798},{"text":"accountability","start":10018.814,"end":10019.567},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10019.599,"end":10020.336},{"text":"such","start":10020.336,"end":10020.609},{"text":"as","start":10020.721,"end":10020.849},{"text":"the","start":10020.945,"end":10021.186},{"text":"International","start":10021.042,"end":10021.718},{"text":"Criminal","start":10021.831,"end":10022.314},{"text":"Courts,","start":10022.314,"end":10022.684},{"text":"including","start":10022.732,"end":10023.344},{"text":"the","start":10023.376,"end":10023.537},{"text":"International","start":10023.537,"end":10024.069},{"text":"Criminal","start":10024.101,"end":10024.503},{"text":"Court,","start":10024.503,"end":10024.89},{"text":"whose","start":10025.453,"end":10025.84},{"text":"mandates","start":10025.936,"end":10026.661},{"text":"are","start":10026.741,"end":10026.774},{"text":"so","start":10026.774,"end":10027.031},{"text":"essential","start":10027.241,"end":10027.981},{"text":"to","start":10028.046,"end":10028.384},{"text":"curb","start":10028.674,"end":10028.996},{"text":"impunity.","start":10028.996,"end":10029.623}]},{"text":"We also regret attacks on critical infrastructure and the forced displacement of more than 100 million people.","start":10031.902,"end":10041.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10031.902,"end":10032.047},{"text":"also","start":10032.128,"end":10032.53},{"text":"regret","start":10032.611,"end":10033.626},{"text":"attacks","start":10033.755,"end":10034.174},{"text":"on","start":10034.238,"end":10034.286},{"text":"critical","start":10034.383,"end":10034.866},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10034.866,"end":10035.527},{"text":"and","start":10035.591,"end":10035.688},{"text":"the","start":10035.688,"end":10035.849},{"text":"forced","start":10035.849,"end":10036.171},{"text":"displacement","start":10036.171,"end":10036.896},{"text":"of","start":10036.896,"end":10037.025},{"text":"more","start":10037.121,"end":10037.315},{"text":"than","start":10037.46,"end":10039.924},{"text":"100","start":10040.037,"end":10040.794},{"text":"million","start":10040.827,"end":10041.135},{"text":"people.","start":10041.232,"end":10041.604}]},{"text":"Combating impunity demands strong legal frameworks and support of international bodies In this context, in the context of the UN80 Initiative, we categorically underscore that cost reduction measures should not erode the human rights mandate nor undermine the ability of prevention, protection, and early warning mechanisms or offices.","start":10041.734,"end":10065.915,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. 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The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10066.429,"end":10066.606},{"text":"also","start":10066.654,"end":10067.039},{"text":"alert","start":10067.071,"end":10067.457},{"text":"to","start":10067.457,"end":10067.537},{"text":"the","start":10067.617,"end":10067.794},{"text":"risks","start":10067.794,"end":10068.259},{"text":"of","start":10068.34,"end":10068.565},{"text":"the","start":10068.677,"end":10068.902},{"text":"undue","start":10068.902,"end":10069.223},{"text":"use","start":10069.303,"end":10069.496},{"text":"of","start":10069.624,"end":10069.769},{"text":"AI","start":10069.945,"end":10070.379},{"text":"and","start":10070.523,"end":10070.652},{"text":"digital","start":10070.684,"end":10071.118},{"text":"technologies","start":10071.166,"end":10071.856},{"text":"that","start":10071.888,"end":10072.113},{"text":"would","start":10072.113,"end":10072.258},{"text":"be","start":10072.274,"end":10072.434},{"text":"used","start":10072.45,"end":10072.82},{"text":"for","start":10072.82,"end":10073.012},{"text":"censorship,","start":10073.012,"end":10075.483},{"text":"internet","start":10076.301,"end":10076.878},{"text":"cutoffs,","start":10076.943,"end":10078.21},{"text":"discriminatory","start":10078.531,"end":10079.638},{"text":"content","start":10080.536,"end":10081.018},{"text":"towards","start":10081.018,"end":10081.274},{"text":"marginalized","start":10081.274,"end":10081.82},{"text":"communities.","start":10081.82,"end":10082.285}]},{"text":"It's important that AI governance be cemented on international law, particularly human rights law, and should enjoy human supervision.","start":10082.381,"end":10092.633,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10082.381,"end":10082.493},{"text":"important","start":10082.622,"end":10083.376},{"text":"that","start":10083.424,"end":10083.552},{"text":"AI","start":10083.745,"end":10084.082},{"text":"governance","start":10084.082,"end":10084.563},{"text":"be","start":10084.563,"end":10084.675},{"text":"cemented","start":10084.723,"end":10085.365},{"text":"on","start":10085.365,"end":10085.494},{"text":"international","start":10085.59,"end":10086.392},{"text":"law,","start":10086.392,"end":10086.52},{"text":"particularly","start":10086.649,"end":10087.338},{"text":"human","start":10087.451,"end":10087.836},{"text":"rights","start":10087.836,"end":10088.173},{"text":"law,","start":10088.173,"end":10088.413},{"text":"and","start":10088.879,"end":10089.36},{"text":"should","start":10089.761,"end":10089.986},{"text":"enjoy","start":10090.098,"end":10090.531},{"text":"human","start":10091.606,"end":10091.911},{"text":"supervision.","start":10092.023,"end":10092.633}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the outcome document from the World Summit in 2005 remains the legitimate ultimate basis for collective action, beginning with the identification of risks, addressing root causes such as socioeconomic inequality and exclusion.","start":10093.066,"end":10109.134,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10093.066,"end":10093.226},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10093.226,"end":10093.74},{"text":"that","start":10093.868,"end":10094.061},{"text":"the","start":10094.189,"end":10094.317},{"text":"outcome","start":10094.333,"end":10094.75},{"text":"document","start":10094.75,"end":10095.232},{"text":"from","start":10095.232,"end":10095.36},{"text":"the","start":10095.392,"end":10095.585},{"text":"World","start":10095.617,"end":10095.873},{"text":"Summit","start":10095.873,"end":10096.274},{"text":"in","start":10096.274,"end":10096.323},{"text":"2005","start":10096.419,"end":10097.59},{"text":"remains","start":10097.654,"end":10098.248},{"text":"the","start":10098.36,"end":10098.521},{"text":"legitimate","start":10098.521,"end":10098.97},{"text":"ultimate","start":10098.89,"end":10099.13},{"text":"basis","start":10099.162,"end":10099.644},{"text":"for","start":10099.644,"end":10099.789},{"text":"collective","start":10099.789,"end":10100.351},{"text":"action,","start":10100.351,"end":10100.736},{"text":"beginning","start":10100.832,"end":10101.218},{"text":"with","start":10101.33,"end":10101.507},{"text":"the","start":10101.555,"end":10101.619},{"text":"identification","start":10101.651,"end":10102.422},{"text":"of","start":10102.92,"end":10102.984},{"text":"risks,","start":10103.08,"end":10103.434},{"text":"addressing","start":10103.578,"end":10104.108},{"text":"root","start":10105.168,"end":10105.408},{"text":"causes","start":10105.408,"end":10105.874},{"text":"such","start":10105.906,"end":10106.099},{"text":"as","start":10106.227,"end":10106.292},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":10106.292,"end":10107.255},{"text":"inequality","start":10107.656,"end":10108.283},{"text":"and","start":10108.395,"end":10108.54},{"text":"exclusion.","start":10108.54,"end":10109.134}]},{"text":"Given that mass crimes are often preceded by discrimination and incitement to violence, we invite states to criminalize such conduct, of course protecting freedom of expression, and to implement the UN Plan of Action on addressing hate speech, we also insist on the need to adopt a gender-based approach and also focusing on the rights of victims, guaranteeing their substantive involvement in peace, transitional justice processes, and peacebuilding processes to rebuild the social fabric.","start":10109.262,"end":10145.154,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10145.571,"end":10145.828},{"text":"call","start":10146.133,"end":10146.342},{"text":"for","start":10146.454,"end":10146.695},{"text":"systemic","start":10146.695,"end":10147.273},{"text":"inclusion","start":10147.354,"end":10148.35},{"text":"of","start":10148.606,"end":10148.912},{"text":"this","start":10149.024,"end":10149.217},{"text":"prevention","start":10149.907,"end":10150.678},{"text":"approach","start":10151.889,"end":10152.436},{"text":"in","start":10152.694,"end":10152.839},{"text":"early","start":10153.096,"end":10153.322},{"text":"warning,","start":10153.354,"end":10153.644},{"text":"mediation,","start":10153.837,"end":10154.448},{"text":"and","start":10154.561,"end":10154.625},{"text":"accountability","start":10154.658,"end":10155.414},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":10155.43,"end":10156.058},{"text":"thus","start":10156.235,"end":10156.589},{"text":"strengthening","start":10156.638,"end":10157.265},{"text":"preventive","start":10157.298,"end":10157.845},{"text":"diplomacy","start":10157.941,"end":10158.634},{"text":"in","start":10158.827,"end":10158.972},{"text":"accordance","start":10158.972,"end":10159.471},{"text":"with","start":10159.471,"end":10159.6},{"text":"international","start":10159.6,"end":10160.39},{"text":"law,","start":10160.681,"end":10160.874},{"text":"as","start":10161.552,"end":10161.616},{"text":"ever.","start":10161.713,"end":10161.971}]},{"text":"Likewise, the Human Rights Council must shoulder its responsibility and should not hamper efforts to address— efforts to address impunity.","start":10163.262,"end":10175.274,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-justice","label":"Accountability and International Justice","description":"A central theme was that impunity fuels repetition, while accountability helps deter future atrocity crimes. Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":10163.262,"end":10163.795},{"text":"the","start":10163.892,"end":10163.988},{"text":"Human","start":10163.988,"end":10164.279},{"text":"Rights","start":10164.376,"end":10164.585},{"text":"Council","start":10164.634,"end":10165.118},{"text":"must","start":10165.118,"end":10165.295},{"text":"shoulder","start":10165.295,"end":10165.699},{"text":"its","start":10165.699,"end":10165.908},{"text":"responsibility","start":10165.908,"end":10166.796},{"text":"and","start":10166.812,"end":10166.941},{"text":"should","start":10167.038,"end":10167.361},{"text":"not","start":10167.361,"end":10167.635},{"text":"hamper","start":10167.764,"end":10168.313},{"text":"efforts","start":10168.571,"end":10169.12},{"text":"to","start":10169.12,"end":10169.297},{"text":"address—","start":10169.313,"end":10169.812},{"text":"efforts","start":10173.502,"end":10173.776},{"text":"to","start":10173.824,"end":10173.985},{"text":"address","start":10173.985,"end":10174.485},{"text":"impunity.","start":10174.775,"end":10175.274}]},{"text":"We support the Franco-Mexican initiative on restricting the use of the veto.","start":10175.354,"end":10179.991,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10175.354,"end":10175.516},{"text":"support","start":10175.516,"end":10175.838},{"text":"the","start":10175.838,"end":10175.918},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":10175.918,"end":10176.627},{"text":"initiative","start":10176.627,"end":10177.336},{"text":"on","start":10177.513,"end":10177.739},{"text":"restricting","start":10178.18,"end":10178.85},{"text":"the","start":10178.951,"end":10179.119},{"text":"use","start":10179.119,"end":10179.32},{"text":"of","start":10179.32,"end":10179.404},{"text":"the","start":10179.404,"end":10179.488},{"text":"veto.","start":10179.488,"end":10179.991}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"URY","affiliation_full":"Uruguay","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay.","start":10184.17,"end":10186.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10184.17,"end":10184.186},{"text":"thank","start":10184.186,"end":10184.364},{"text":"the","start":10184.364,"end":10184.462},{"text":"distinguished","start":10184.462,"end":10184.998},{"text":"representative","start":10184.998,"end":10185.68},{"text":"of","start":10185.745,"end":10185.875},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":10185.972,"end":10186.264}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":10187.433,"end":10190.876,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10187.433,"end":10187.482},{"text":"now","start":10187.531,"end":10187.726},{"text":"give","start":10187.839,"end":10187.937},{"text":"the","start":10187.937,"end":10188.083},{"text":"floor","start":10188.083,"end":10188.343},{"text":"to","start":10188.343,"end":10188.44},{"text":"the","start":10188.44,"end":10188.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":10188.57,"end":10189.203},{"text":"representative","start":10189.317,"end":10190.129},{"text":"of","start":10190.129,"end":10190.259},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":10190.291,"end":10190.876}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":78,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Timor-Leste thanks you for convening this important debate and welcomes the Secretary-General's 18th Report on the Responsibility to Protect.","start":10208.633,"end":10218.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10208.633,"end":10208.826},{"text":"President,","start":10208.89,"end":10209.42},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":10210.335,"end":10210.849},{"text":"thanks","start":10210.881,"end":10211.283},{"text":"you","start":10211.283,"end":10211.379},{"text":"for","start":10211.379,"end":10211.524},{"text":"convening","start":10211.54,"end":10211.877},{"text":"this","start":10211.877,"end":10212.102},{"text":"important","start":10212.102,"end":10212.487},{"text":"debate","start":10212.487,"end":10212.921},{"text":"and","start":10212.985,"end":10213.065},{"text":"welcomes","start":10213.129,"end":10213.563},{"text":"the","start":10214.012,"end":10214.109},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":10214.109,"end":10215.152},{"text":"18th","start":10215.217,"end":10215.634},{"text":"Report","start":10216.196,"end":10216.854},{"text":"on","start":10216.919,"end":10217.015},{"text":"the","start":10217.015,"end":10217.159},{"text":"Responsibility","start":10217.159,"end":10217.882},{"text":"to","start":10217.882,"end":10218.01},{"text":"Protect.","start":10218.043,"end":10218.54}]},{"text":"We commend its emphasis on sustained implementation and on prevention as a continuous responsibility, rather than a response only after atrocities have begun.","start":10219.167,"end":10228.865,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10322.955,"end":10323.067},{"text":"are","start":10323.115,"end":10323.196},{"text":"also","start":10323.196,"end":10323.645},{"text":"concerned","start":10323.662,"end":10324.16},{"text":"by","start":10324.16,"end":10324.32},{"text":"the","start":10324.32,"end":10324.465},{"text":"growing","start":10324.465,"end":10324.77},{"text":"spread","start":10324.802,"end":10325.188},{"text":"of","start":10325.188,"end":10325.284},{"text":"hate","start":10325.284,"end":10325.525},{"text":"speech,","start":10325.525,"end":10325.895},{"text":"incitement","start":10326.409,"end":10326.987},{"text":"to","start":10327.035,"end":10327.132},{"text":"violence,","start":10327.196,"end":10327.694},{"text":"and","start":10327.999,"end":10328.064},{"text":"identity-based","start":10328.08,"end":10328.755},{"text":"discrimination,","start":10328.755,"end":10329.429},{"text":"particularly","start":10329.783,"end":10330.313},{"text":"through","start":10330.345,"end":10330.586},{"text":"digital","start":10330.586,"end":10330.94},{"text":"platforms.","start":10330.988,"end":10331.598}]},{"text":"History has repeatedly shown that Such narratives can become precursors to atrocity crimes.","start":10332.498,"end":10337.942,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"History","start":10332.498,"end":10332.98},{"text":"has","start":10332.98,"end":10333.125},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10333.141,"end":10333.607},{"text":"shown","start":10333.639,"end":10334.04},{"text":"that","start":10334.04,"end":10334.249},{"text":"Such","start":10334.522,"end":10334.731},{"text":"narratives","start":10334.843,"end":10335.373},{"text":"can","start":10335.405,"end":10335.534},{"text":"become","start":10335.566,"end":10335.855},{"text":"precursors","start":10335.967,"end":10336.481},{"text":"to","start":10336.674,"end":10336.818},{"text":"atrocity","start":10336.914,"end":10337.46},{"text":"crimes.","start":10337.557,"end":10337.942}]},{"text":"Countering them requires effective legal frameworks, responsible digital governance, civic education, and the active leadership of political, religious, and community leaders in promoting tolerance and mutual respect.","start":10338.696,"end":10350.786,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. 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This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10351.524,"end":10351.637},{"text":"President,","start":10351.701,"end":10352.199},{"text":"while","start":10352.247,"end":10352.375},{"text":"national","start":10352.424,"end":10352.841},{"text":"ownership","start":10352.905,"end":10353.323},{"text":"is","start":10353.323,"end":10353.435},{"text":"fundamental,","start":10353.483,"end":10354.238},{"text":"prevention","start":10354.511,"end":10355.024},{"text":"is","start":10355.073,"end":10355.121},{"text":"also","start":10355.217,"end":10355.522},{"text":"a","start":10355.538,"end":10355.554},{"text":"shared","start":10355.554,"end":10356.004},{"text":"international","start":10356.036,"end":10356.63},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10357.144,"end":10357.85}]},{"text":"No country should confront emerging risks in isolation.","start":10358.605,"end":10361.431,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":10358.605,"end":10358.685},{"text":"country","start":10358.749,"end":10359.086},{"text":"should","start":10359.086,"end":10359.375},{"text":"confront","start":10359.407,"end":10359.825},{"text":"emerging","start":10359.825,"end":10360.226},{"text":"risks","start":10360.291,"end":10362.426},{"text":"in","start":10360.676,"end":10360.74},{"text":"isolation.","start":10360.853,"end":10361.431}]},{"text":"The United Nations and regional and international partners must strengthen cooperation through technical assistance, capacity building, mediation, and early warning support, always in full accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":10361.495,"end":10376.648,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. 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Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":10390.574,"end":10390.961},{"text":"it","start":10391.154,"end":10391.299},{"text":"should","start":10391.299,"end":10391.557},{"text":"unite","start":10391.621,"end":10391.879},{"text":"member","start":10391.879,"end":10392.137},{"text":"states","start":10392.137,"end":10392.523},{"text":"around","start":10392.523,"end":10392.829},{"text":"our","start":10392.846,"end":10393.007},{"text":"common","start":10393.007,"end":10393.297},{"text":"commitment","start":10393.329,"end":10393.764},{"text":"to","start":10394.279,"end":10394.376},{"text":"prevention,","start":10394.44,"end":10395.068},{"text":"dialogue,","start":10395.23,"end":10395.586},{"text":"partnership,","start":10395.667,"end":10396.251},{"text":"and","start":10396.786,"end":10396.964},{"text":"international","start":10396.964,"end":10397.613},{"text":"law.","start":10397.613,"end":10397.71}]},{"text":"As discussions of the— on the future of R2P continue, Timor-Leste encourages an inclusive, consensus-based process focused on strengthening national resilience, enhancing preventive capacities, improving early warning mechanisms, and ensuring adequate resources for prevention.","start":10399.299,"end":10415.863,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."},{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10450.984,"end":10451.21},{"text":"us","start":10451.291,"end":10451.533},{"text":"honour","start":10451.613,"end":10451.936},{"text":"that","start":10452.178,"end":10452.355},{"text":"commitment","start":10452.355,"end":10453.017},{"text":"by","start":10453.243,"end":10453.356},{"text":"investing","start":10453.404,"end":10453.856},{"text":"in","start":10453.904,"end":10453.969},{"text":"prevention,","start":10454.034,"end":10454.502},{"text":"upholding","start":10454.937,"end":10455.308},{"text":"international","start":10455.341,"end":10455.986},{"text":"law,","start":10455.986,"end":10456.067},{"text":"and","start":10456.551,"end":10456.615},{"text":"acting","start":10456.777,"end":10457.035},{"text":"together","start":10457.035,"end":10457.438},{"text":"before","start":10457.842,"end":10458.261},{"text":"warning","start":10458.309,"end":10458.535},{"text":"signs","start":10458.648,"end":10459.019},{"text":"become","start":10459.052,"end":10459.344},{"text":"irreversible","start":10459.62,"end":10460.155},{"text":"tragedies.","start":10460.594,"end":10461.129}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10461.811,"end":10462.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10461.811,"end":10461.827},{"text":"thank","start":10461.876,"end":10462.135},{"text":"you.","start":10462.135,"end":10462.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TLS","affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":10463.596,"end":10466.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10463.596,"end":10463.612},{"text":"thank","start":10463.677,"end":10463.904},{"text":"the","start":10463.904,"end":10464.001},{"text":"distinguished","start":10464.001,"end":10464.553},{"text":"representative","start":10464.553,"end":10465.267},{"text":"of","start":10465.299,"end":10465.429},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":10465.462,"end":10466.046}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Madagascar as the last speaker in this session.","start":10466.551,"end":10472.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10466.551,"end":10466.567},{"text":"now","start":10466.567,"end":10466.827},{"text":"give","start":10466.892,"end":10467.103},{"text":"the","start":10467.217,"end":10467.444},{"text":"floor","start":10467.444,"end":10467.704},{"text":"to","start":10467.704,"end":10468.029},{"text":"the","start":10468.094,"end":10468.143},{"text":"distinguished","start":10468.191,"end":10468.679},{"text":"representative","start":10468.679,"end":10469.458},{"text":"of","start":10469.491,"end":10469.621},{"text":"Madagascar","start":10469.718,"end":10470.449},{"text":"as","start":10470.465,"end":10470.514},{"text":"the","start":10470.612,"end":10470.709},{"text":"last","start":10470.709,"end":10471.018},{"text":"speaker","start":10471.018,"end":10471.684},{"text":"in","start":10471.781,"end":10471.895},{"text":"this","start":10471.927,"end":10472.041},{"text":"session.","start":10472.09,"end":10472.382}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":80,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":10486.962,"end":10487.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":10486.962,"end":10487.094},{"text":"Monsieur","start":10487.11,"end":10487.241},{"text":"le","start":10487.241,"end":10487.291},{"text":"Président.","start":10487.291,"end":10487.898}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":10488.423,"end":10489.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10488.423,"end":10488.522},{"text":"you,","start":10488.522,"end":10488.587},{"text":"President.","start":10488.604,"end":10489.08}]},{"text":"President, we'd like to thank the Secretary-General for this report, which reminds us that the responsibility to protect R2P should be seen not as an episodic, a one-off response to crisis, but a permanent commitment to prevention.","start":10490.623,"end":10505.054,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10490.623,"end":10491.055},{"text":"we'd","start":10491.287,"end":10491.503},{"text":"like","start":10491.52,"end":10491.636},{"text":"to","start":10491.703,"end":10491.869},{"text":"thank","start":10491.869,"end":10492.118},{"text":"the","start":10492.118,"end":10492.201},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10492.201,"end":10494.71},{"text":"for","start":10493.66,"end":10493.852},{"text":"this","start":10493.852,"end":10493.98},{"text":"report,","start":10494.093,"end":10494.558},{"text":"which","start":10494.655,"end":10494.783},{"text":"reminds","start":10494.959,"end":10495.441},{"text":"us","start":10495.441,"end":10495.553},{"text":"that","start":10496.003,"end":10496.243},{"text":"the","start":10496.243,"end":10496.308},{"text":"responsibility","start":10496.34,"end":10497.03},{"text":"to","start":10497.126,"end":10497.222},{"text":"protect","start":10497.286,"end":10498.33},{"text":"R2P","start":10498.33,"end":10498.506},{"text":"should","start":10499.132,"end":10499.325},{"text":"be","start":10499.389,"end":10499.549},{"text":"seen","start":10499.549,"end":10499.999},{"text":"not","start":10500.191,"end":10500.448},{"text":"as","start":10500.576,"end":10500.641},{"text":"an","start":10500.737,"end":10500.785},{"text":"episodic,","start":10500.849,"end":10501.411},{"text":"a","start":10501.459,"end":10501.539},{"text":"one-off","start":10501.539,"end":10501.892},{"text":"response","start":10501.892,"end":10502.262},{"text":"to","start":10502.262,"end":10502.326},{"text":"crisis,","start":10502.358,"end":10502.823},{"text":"but","start":10502.839,"end":10503},{"text":"a","start":10503,"end":10503.144},{"text":"permanent","start":10503.144,"end":10503.61},{"text":"commitment","start":10503.722,"end":10504.364},{"text":"to","start":10504.364,"end":10504.492},{"text":"prevention.","start":10504.589,"end":10505.054}]},{"text":"20 years after our collective commitment to R2P was taken on, this issue remains relevant.","start":10505.584,"end":10513.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"20","start":10505.584,"end":10505.937},{"text":"years","start":10506.113,"end":10506.338},{"text":"after","start":10506.835,"end":10507.14},{"text":"our","start":10507.172,"end":10507.253},{"text":"collective","start":10507.253,"end":10507.654},{"text":"commitment","start":10507.654,"end":10509.114},{"text":"to","start":10509.804,"end":10510.061},{"text":"R2P","start":10510.222,"end":10510.398},{"text":"was","start":10511.008,"end":10511.104},{"text":"taken","start":10511.169,"end":10511.393},{"text":"on,","start":10511.49,"end":10511.618},{"text":"this","start":10512.131,"end":10512.26},{"text":"issue","start":10512.452,"end":10512.709},{"text":"remains","start":10512.854,"end":10513.159},{"text":"relevant.","start":10513.191,"end":10513.672}]},{"text":"The multiplication of conflicts, the exacerbation of humanitarian crises, mass population displacement, The rise of hate speech, disinformation fed by the technological revolution are putting to the test our collective capacity to protect the most vulnerable.","start":10514.635,"end":10531.909,"topics":[{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. 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The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10514.635,"end":10514.731},{"text":"multiplication","start":10514.731,"end":10515.293},{"text":"of","start":10515.293,"end":10515.405},{"text":"conflicts,","start":10515.598,"end":10516.144},{"text":"the","start":10516.705,"end":10516.882},{"text":"exacerbation","start":10516.882,"end":10517.444},{"text":"of","start":10517.444,"end":10517.524},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10517.524,"end":10517.973},{"text":"crises,","start":10518.005,"end":10518.455},{"text":"mass","start":10518.711,"end":10518.952},{"text":"population","start":10518.952,"end":10519.402},{"text":"displacement,","start":10519.402,"end":10519.995},{"text":"The","start":10521.2,"end":10521.36},{"text":"rise","start":10521.36,"end":10521.585},{"text":"of","start":10521.762,"end":10521.906},{"text":"hate","start":10521.954,"end":10522.243},{"text":"speech,","start":10522.243,"end":10522.709},{"text":"disinformation","start":10523.769,"end":10524.395},{"text":"fed","start":10524.764,"end":10525.117},{"text":"by","start":10525.374,"end":10525.503},{"text":"the","start":10525.695,"end":10525.952},{"text":"technological","start":10526.193,"end":10526.739},{"text":"revolution","start":10526.739,"end":10527.269},{"text":"are","start":10527.702,"end":10527.799},{"text":"putting","start":10527.799,"end":10528.104},{"text":"to","start":10528.104,"end":10528.2},{"text":"the","start":10528.2,"end":10528.28},{"text":"test","start":10528.28,"end":10528.537},{"text":"our","start":10528.537,"end":10528.65},{"text":"collective","start":10528.666,"end":10529.019},{"text":"capacity","start":10529.019,"end":10529.533},{"text":"to","start":10529.629,"end":10529.806},{"text":"protect","start":10529.886,"end":10530.737},{"text":"the","start":10530.914,"end":10531.026},{"text":"most","start":10531.026,"end":10531.476},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":10531.476,"end":10531.909}]},{"text":"Confronted with this reality, Madagascar stands convinced that our best response lies in prevention.","start":10532.776,"end":10538.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Confronted","start":10532.776,"end":10533.258},{"text":"with","start":10533.258,"end":10533.403},{"text":"this","start":10533.403,"end":10533.467},{"text":"reality,","start":10533.563,"end":10534.029},{"text":"Madagascar","start":10534.543,"end":10535.121},{"text":"stands","start":10535.121,"end":10535.474},{"text":"convinced","start":10535.506,"end":10536.036},{"text":"that","start":10536.293,"end":10536.405},{"text":"our","start":10536.63,"end":10536.823},{"text":"best","start":10536.951,"end":10537.336},{"text":"response","start":10537.336,"end":10537.77},{"text":"lies","start":10537.995,"end":10538.203},{"text":"in","start":10538.316,"end":10538.444},{"text":"prevention.","start":10538.46,"end":10538.91}]},{"text":"Preventing means acting before division turns into violence, before discrimination is transformed into persecution before crises degenerate into atrocities.","start":10539.761,"end":10551.85,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":10539.761,"end":10540.291},{"text":"means","start":10540.644,"end":10540.933},{"text":"acting","start":10541.11,"end":10541.415},{"text":"before","start":10541.832,"end":10542.346},{"text":"division","start":10542.394,"end":10542.78},{"text":"turns","start":10542.892,"end":10543.261},{"text":"into","start":10543.374,"end":10543.534},{"text":"violence,","start":10543.534,"end":10544.096},{"text":"before","start":10544.337,"end":10544.61},{"text":"discrimination","start":10544.658,"end":10545.349},{"text":"is","start":10545.798,"end":10545.911},{"text":"transformed","start":10545.927,"end":10546.472},{"text":"into","start":10546.504,"end":10546.697},{"text":"persecution","start":10546.745,"end":10547.436},{"text":"before","start":10547.869,"end":10548.078},{"text":"crises","start":10548.11,"end":10548.72},{"text":"degenerate","start":10549.073,"end":10549.811},{"text":"into","start":10550.662,"end":10551.015},{"text":"atrocities.","start":10551.24,"end":10551.85}]},{"text":"Preventing means investing in robust institutions, upholding the rule of law, guaranteeing respect for human rights, building trust between citizens and the institutions that govern them, as well as promoting dialogue and inclusion.","start":10552.508,"end":10567.742,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. 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Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":10552.508,"end":10552.926},{"text":"means","start":10553.006,"end":10553.214},{"text":"investing","start":10553.327,"end":10553.937},{"text":"in","start":10554.434,"end":10554.499},{"text":"robust","start":10554.675,"end":10555.028},{"text":"institutions,","start":10555.093,"end":10555.831},{"text":"upholding","start":10556.618,"end":10557.067},{"text":"the","start":10557.099,"end":10557.244},{"text":"rule","start":10557.244,"end":10557.308},{"text":"of","start":10557.581,"end":10557.677},{"text":"law,","start":10557.886,"end":10558.094},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":10558.528,"end":10559.234},{"text":"respect","start":10559.411,"end":10559.828},{"text":"for","start":10559.828,"end":10559.892},{"text":"human","start":10559.924,"end":10560.197},{"text":"rights,","start":10560.213,"end":10560.631},{"text":"building","start":10561.016,"end":10561.305},{"text":"trust","start":10561.738,"end":10562.124},{"text":"between","start":10562.156,"end":10562.445},{"text":"citizens","start":10562.541,"end":10563.055},{"text":"and","start":10563.263,"end":10563.488},{"text":"the","start":10563.906,"end":10563.986},{"text":"institutions","start":10563.986,"end":10564.692},{"text":"that","start":10564.788,"end":10564.853},{"text":"govern","start":10564.949,"end":10565.11},{"text":"them,","start":10565.19,"end":10565.254},{"text":"as","start":10565.687,"end":10565.816},{"text":"well","start":10565.832,"end":10565.944},{"text":"as","start":10565.944,"end":10566.057},{"text":"promoting","start":10566.089,"end":10566.538},{"text":"dialogue","start":10566.875,"end":10567.164},{"text":"and","start":10567.212,"end":10567.309},{"text":"inclusion.","start":10567.309,"end":10567.742}]},{"text":"Madagascar would like to reiterate that the primary responsibility to protect falls to the state where the populace lives.","start":10568.32,"end":10576.379,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madagascar","start":10568.32,"end":10568.898},{"text":"would","start":10568.898,"end":10568.978},{"text":"like","start":10568.978,"end":10569.139},{"text":"to","start":10569.139,"end":10569.235},{"text":"reiterate","start":10569.235,"end":10569.861},{"text":"that","start":10569.861,"end":10570.134},{"text":"the","start":10570.744,"end":10570.824},{"text":"primary","start":10570.824,"end":10571.161},{"text":"responsibility","start":10571.226,"end":10571.868},{"text":"to","start":10572.012,"end":10572.173},{"text":"protect","start":10572.269,"end":10572.959},{"text":"falls","start":10573.553,"end":10573.923},{"text":"to","start":10574.099,"end":10574.292},{"text":"the","start":10574.677,"end":10574.758},{"text":"state","start":10574.758,"end":10575.303},{"text":"where","start":10575.56,"end":10575.657},{"text":"the","start":10575.657,"end":10575.721},{"text":"populace","start":10575.721,"end":10576.074},{"text":"lives.","start":10576.187,"end":10576.379}]},{"text":"This is an essential component of sovereignty, and sovereignty is not an obstacle to protection.","start":10576.925,"end":10583.476,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10576.925,"end":10577.038},{"text":"is","start":10577.166,"end":10577.295},{"text":"an","start":10577.407,"end":10577.487},{"text":"essential","start":10577.487,"end":10578.033},{"text":"component","start":10578.21,"end":10578.756},{"text":"of","start":10578.772,"end":10578.868},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":10578.868,"end":10579.398},{"text":"and","start":10579.414,"end":10579.478},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10579.558,"end":10580.104},{"text":"is","start":10580.297,"end":10580.426},{"text":"not","start":10580.442,"end":10580.57},{"text":"an","start":10580.699,"end":10580.747},{"text":"obstacle","start":10581.084,"end":10581.533},{"text":"to","start":10581.903,"end":10582.079},{"text":"protection.","start":10582.77,"end":10583.476}]},{"text":"It is the fundamental guarantee thereof.","start":10584.392,"end":10587.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10584.392,"end":10584.472},{"text":"is","start":10584.488,"end":10584.6},{"text":"the","start":10584.713,"end":10584.97},{"text":"fundamental","start":10586.061,"end":10586.527},{"text":"guarantee","start":10586.559,"end":10587.041},{"text":"thereof.","start":10587.041,"end":10587.458}]},{"text":"The best wallwork against interference is bolstering national prevention capacity.","start":10587.763,"end":10592.869,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10587.763,"end":10587.844},{"text":"best","start":10587.844,"end":10588.068},{"text":"wallwork","start":10588.068,"end":10588.406},{"text":"against","start":10588.807,"end":10589.337},{"text":"interference","start":10589.433,"end":10590.043},{"text":"is","start":10590.252,"end":10590.381},{"text":"bolstering","start":10590.573,"end":10591.007},{"text":"national","start":10591.151,"end":10591.729},{"text":"prevention","start":10591.762,"end":10592.227},{"text":"capacity.","start":10592.259,"end":10592.869}]},{"text":"For Madagascar, protecting our people means first and foremost securing our territory in the face of emerging threats and in a sovereign fashion.","start":10594.106,"end":10603.629,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10594.106,"end":10594.218},{"text":"Madagascar,","start":10594.218,"end":10594.876},{"text":"protecting","start":10595.471,"end":10596},{"text":"our","start":10596.113,"end":10596.193},{"text":"people","start":10596.193,"end":10596.643},{"text":"means","start":10596.675,"end":10596.884},{"text":"first","start":10597.221,"end":10597.558},{"text":"and","start":10597.558,"end":10597.686},{"text":"foremost","start":10597.879,"end":10598.377},{"text":"securing","start":10599.464,"end":10599.902},{"text":"our","start":10600.08,"end":10600.21},{"text":"territory","start":10600.242,"end":10600.761},{"text":"in","start":10600.907,"end":10600.955},{"text":"the","start":10600.988,"end":10601.069},{"text":"face","start":10601.069,"end":10601.312},{"text":"of","start":10601.312,"end":10601.393},{"text":"emerging","start":10601.393,"end":10601.766},{"text":"threats","start":10601.944,"end":10602.236},{"text":"and","start":10602.511,"end":10602.576},{"text":"in","start":10602.625,"end":10602.754},{"text":"a","start":10602.754,"end":10602.787},{"text":"sovereign","start":10602.787,"end":10603.143},{"text":"fashion.","start":10603.24,"end":10603.629}]},{"text":"This protection is indissociably linked from our unswerving commitment to our borders and sovereignty over our resources.","start":10603.824,"end":10612.016,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10603.824,"end":10603.97},{"text":"protection","start":10603.97,"end":10604.359},{"text":"is","start":10604.553,"end":10604.602},{"text":"indissociably","start":10604.715,"end":10605.412},{"text":"linked","start":10605.509,"end":10605.833},{"text":"from","start":10605.995,"end":10606.109},{"text":"our","start":10606.238,"end":10606.32},{"text":"unswerving","start":10606.401,"end":10606.871},{"text":"commitment","start":10607.143,"end":10607.642},{"text":"to","start":10608.655,"end":10608.928},{"text":"our","start":10609.379,"end":10609.684},{"text":"borders","start":10609.797,"end":10610.167},{"text":"and","start":10610.344,"end":10610.585},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10610.585,"end":10610.971},{"text":"over","start":10611.003,"end":10611.228},{"text":"our","start":10611.308,"end":10611.437},{"text":"resources.","start":10611.469,"end":10612.016}]},{"text":"National responsibility should be underpinned by international cooperation rooted in partnerships, mutual respect, capacity building, technical assistance, preventive diplomacy, as well as early warning mechanisms.","start":10613.094,"end":10627.017,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive response."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":10613.094,"end":10613.415},{"text":"responsibility","start":10613.415,"end":10614.187},{"text":"should","start":10614.219,"end":10614.396},{"text":"be","start":10614.444,"end":10614.573},{"text":"underpinned","start":10614.67,"end":10615.186},{"text":"by","start":10616.638,"end":10616.831},{"text":"international","start":10617.347,"end":10617.654},{"text":"cooperation","start":10617.686,"end":10618.283},{"text":"rooted","start":10618.477,"end":10618.751},{"text":"in","start":10618.896,"end":10618.945},{"text":"partnerships,","start":10618.977,"end":10619.558},{"text":"mutual","start":10619.687,"end":10620.009},{"text":"respect,","start":10620.009,"end":10620.509},{"text":"capacity","start":10620.59,"end":10621.058},{"text":"building,","start":10621.074,"end":10621.364},{"text":"technical","start":10622.042,"end":10622.413},{"text":"assistance,","start":10622.445,"end":10623.01},{"text":"preventive","start":10623.413,"end":10623.8},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":10623.816,"end":10624.349},{"text":"as","start":10625.314,"end":10625.443},{"text":"well","start":10625.475,"end":10625.587},{"text":"as","start":10625.635,"end":10625.716},{"text":"early","start":10625.941,"end":10626.085},{"text":"warning","start":10626.182,"end":10626.407},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":10626.439,"end":10627.017}]},{"text":"To our mind, the responsibility to protect not only applies to armed conflict situations, it's also particularly important day in, day out efforts to build peace, bolster social cohesion, and establish resilient institutions.","start":10628.769,"end":10645.706,"topics":[{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10628.769,"end":10628.913},{"text":"our","start":10628.994,"end":10629.026},{"text":"mind,","start":10629.026,"end":10629.46},{"text":"the","start":10629.669,"end":10629.749},{"text":"responsibility","start":10629.749,"end":10630.376},{"text":"to","start":10630.44,"end":10630.504},{"text":"protect","start":10630.536,"end":10631.115},{"text":"not","start":10632.143,"end":10632.336},{"text":"only","start":10632.448,"end":10632.673},{"text":"applies","start":10632.85,"end":10633.396},{"text":"to","start":10633.654,"end":10633.927},{"text":"armed","start":10634.298,"end":10634.443},{"text":"conflict","start":10634.476,"end":10634.913},{"text":"situations,","start":10635.042,"end":10635.657},{"text":"it's","start":10636.013,"end":10636.191},{"text":"also","start":10636.321,"end":10636.499},{"text":"particularly","start":10636.563,"end":10636.903},{"text":"important","start":10636.903,"end":10637.453},{"text":"day","start":10637.696,"end":10637.955},{"text":"in,","start":10637.955,"end":10638.004},{"text":"day","start":10638.344,"end":10638.441},{"text":"out","start":10638.586,"end":10638.732},{"text":"efforts","start":10638.845,"end":10639.104},{"text":"to","start":10639.153,"end":10639.218},{"text":"build","start":10639.25,"end":10639.541},{"text":"peace,","start":10639.735,"end":10640.011},{"text":"bolster","start":10640.832,"end":10641.331},{"text":"social","start":10641.331,"end":10641.604},{"text":"cohesion,","start":10641.701,"end":10642.167},{"text":"and","start":10642.666,"end":10643.116},{"text":"establish","start":10643.744,"end":10644.162},{"text":"resilient","start":10644.596,"end":10644.999},{"text":"institutions.","start":10645.031,"end":10645.706}]},{"text":"On this note, we believe that sustainable development, the reduction of inequality, good governance, and social inclusion are essential investments in the prevention of atrocities.","start":10645.9,"end":10656.315,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10645.9,"end":10645.996},{"text":"this","start":10646.044,"end":10646.221},{"text":"note,","start":10646.221,"end":10646.43},{"text":"we","start":10646.463,"end":10646.623},{"text":"believe","start":10646.623,"end":10646.833},{"text":"that","start":10646.929,"end":10647.122},{"text":"sustainable","start":10647.122,"end":10647.589},{"text":"development,","start":10647.589,"end":10648.087},{"text":"the","start":10648.538,"end":10648.618},{"text":"reduction","start":10648.618,"end":10649.02},{"text":"of","start":10649.02,"end":10649.053},{"text":"inequality,","start":10649.053,"end":10649.648},{"text":"good","start":10650.226,"end":10650.323},{"text":"governance,","start":10650.387,"end":10650.821},{"text":"and","start":10650.965,"end":10651.03},{"text":"social","start":10651.046,"end":10651.335},{"text":"inclusion","start":10651.447,"end":10651.897},{"text":"are","start":10652.556,"end":10652.829},{"text":"essential","start":10652.829,"end":10653.311},{"text":"investments","start":10653.455,"end":10654.194},{"text":"in","start":10655.126,"end":10655.191},{"text":"the","start":10655.223,"end":10655.367},{"text":"prevention","start":10655.367,"end":10655.753},{"text":"of","start":10655.769,"end":10655.801},{"text":"atrocities.","start":10655.801,"end":10656.315}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the report underscores the need to uphold the credibility of R2P, and this thanks to consistent and impartial implementation of this principle.","start":10656.91,"end":10668.364,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10656.91,"end":10657.102},{"text":"President,","start":10657.167,"end":10657.713},{"text":"the","start":10658.741,"end":10658.805},{"text":"report","start":10658.837,"end":10659.368},{"text":"underscores","start":10659.464,"end":10659.93},{"text":"the","start":10660.107,"end":10660.155},{"text":"need","start":10660.155,"end":10660.492},{"text":"to","start":10660.589,"end":10660.733},{"text":"uphold","start":10660.765,"end":10661.295},{"text":"the","start":10661.344,"end":10661.472},{"text":"credibility","start":10661.472,"end":10662.051},{"text":"of","start":10662.211,"end":10662.34},{"text":"R2P,","start":10662.918,"end":10663.095},{"text":"and","start":10663.496,"end":10663.561},{"text":"this","start":10663.657,"end":10663.834},{"text":"thanks","start":10664.123,"end":10664.38},{"text":"to","start":10664.38,"end":10664.557},{"text":"consistent","start":10665.103,"end":10665.794},{"text":"and","start":10665.89,"end":10666.051},{"text":"impartial","start":10666.051,"end":10666.694},{"text":"implementation","start":10666.71,"end":10667.465},{"text":"of","start":10667.593,"end":10667.738},{"text":"this","start":10667.738,"end":10667.802},{"text":"principle.","start":10667.85,"end":10668.364}]},{"text":"Madagascar fully subscribes to this approach because R2P cannot be used as a pretext for interference in internal affairs.","start":10668.718,"end":10676.799,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Madagascar","start":10668.718,"end":10669.505},{"text":"fully","start":10669.826,"end":10670.003},{"text":"subscribes","start":10670.003,"end":10670.614},{"text":"to","start":10670.71,"end":10670.822},{"text":"this","start":10670.822,"end":10670.935},{"text":"approach","start":10671.112,"end":10671.417},{"text":"because","start":10671.594,"end":10671.899},{"text":"R2P","start":10672.397,"end":10672.525},{"text":"cannot","start":10673.618,"end":10673.875},{"text":"be","start":10673.875,"end":10674.019},{"text":"used","start":10674.019,"end":10674.18},{"text":"as","start":10674.18,"end":10674.277},{"text":"a","start":10674.277,"end":10674.293},{"text":"pretext","start":10674.341,"end":10675.112},{"text":"for","start":10675.369,"end":10675.546},{"text":"interference","start":10675.546,"end":10676.044},{"text":"in","start":10676.044,"end":10676.092},{"text":"internal","start":10676.124,"end":10676.461},{"text":"affairs.","start":10676.494,"end":10676.799}]},{"text":"Trust between states is underpinned by trust in the UN Charter, international law, and the sovereign equality of states.","start":10677.552,"end":10685.324,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Trust","start":10677.552,"end":10677.793},{"text":"between","start":10677.793,"end":10678.065},{"text":"states","start":10678.097,"end":10678.594},{"text":"is","start":10678.914,"end":10678.979},{"text":"underpinned","start":10679.155,"end":10679.684},{"text":"by","start":10679.716,"end":10679.908},{"text":"trust","start":10680.661,"end":10681.078},{"text":"in","start":10681.142,"end":10681.206},{"text":"the","start":10681.703,"end":10681.783},{"text":"UN","start":10681.783,"end":10682.007},{"text":"Charter,","start":10682.023,"end":10682.504},{"text":"international","start":10683.001,"end":10683.465},{"text":"law,","start":10683.465,"end":10683.674},{"text":"and","start":10684.106,"end":10684.186},{"text":"the","start":10684.202,"end":10684.283},{"text":"sovereign","start":10684.283,"end":10684.491},{"text":"equality","start":10684.523,"end":10684.891},{"text":"of","start":10684.907,"end":10684.972},{"text":"states.","start":10684.988,"end":10685.324}]},{"text":"R2P can only remain legitimate if it is objectively applied without any selectivity and with full respect for our prior commitments.","start":10685.885,"end":10695.628,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."}],"words":[{"text":"R2P","start":10685.885,"end":10686.061},{"text":"can","start":10687.407,"end":10687.616},{"text":"only","start":10687.712,"end":10687.968},{"text":"remain","start":10688.048,"end":10688.337},{"text":"legitimate","start":10688.93,"end":10689.554},{"text":"if","start":10689.587,"end":10689.731},{"text":"it","start":10689.731,"end":10689.811},{"text":"is","start":10689.811,"end":10689.859},{"text":"objectively","start":10690.051,"end":10690.66},{"text":"applied","start":10690.868,"end":10691.461},{"text":"without","start":10691.734,"end":10692.022},{"text":"any","start":10692.054,"end":10692.215},{"text":"selectivity","start":10692.215,"end":10692.904},{"text":"and","start":10693.32,"end":10693.464},{"text":"with","start":10693.496,"end":10693.625},{"text":"full","start":10693.657,"end":10693.785},{"text":"respect","start":10693.817,"end":10694.282},{"text":"for","start":10694.298,"end":10694.634},{"text":"our","start":10694.762,"end":10694.858},{"text":"prior","start":10694.858,"end":10695.163},{"text":"commitments.","start":10695.179,"end":10695.628}]},{"text":"Multilateralism therefore remains our best collective framework for action.","start":10696.942,"end":10701.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism","start":10696.942,"end":10698.272},{"text":"therefore","start":10698.384,"end":10698.72},{"text":"remains","start":10698.768,"end":10699.073},{"text":"our","start":10699.185,"end":10699.329},{"text":"best","start":10699.425,"end":10699.81},{"text":"collective","start":10699.81,"end":10700.323},{"text":"framework","start":10700.531,"end":10700.884},{"text":"for","start":10700.948,"end":10701.268},{"text":"action.","start":10701.268,"end":10701.637}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Mr. President, Protecting people means investing in peace, development, in robust institutions and inclusive governance.","start":10701.893,"end":10709.997,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and Resilient Institutions","description":"Delegations repeatedly emphasized that each state has the primary responsibility to protect its population. This included building strong domestic institutions, appointing national focal points, embedding R2P in public policy, and strengthening rule-of-law and governance systems."},{"key":"inclusive-prevention","label":"Inclusive Participation in Prevention","description":"A recurring topic was the need to involve affected communities, civil society, women, youth, journalists, survivors, and local leaders in prevention efforts. Delegations argued that protection is more effective when it is informed by those closest to early warning signs and structural risks."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":10701.893,"end":10701.941},{"text":"way","start":10701.989,"end":10702.053},{"text":"of","start":10702.053,"end":10702.166},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10702.166,"end":10702.598},{"text":"Mr.","start":10702.63,"end":10702.806},{"text":"President,","start":10702.855,"end":10703.239},{"text":"Protecting","start":10703.837,"end":10704.387},{"text":"people","start":10704.5,"end":10704.888},{"text":"means","start":10704.888,"end":10705.163},{"text":"investing","start":10705.228,"end":10705.68},{"text":"in","start":10705.713,"end":10705.842},{"text":"peace,","start":10705.875,"end":10706.085},{"text":"development,","start":10706.36,"end":10707.071},{"text":"in","start":10707.33,"end":10707.378},{"text":"robust","start":10707.653,"end":10708.187},{"text":"institutions","start":10708.219,"end":10708.914},{"text":"and","start":10709.027,"end":10709.092},{"text":"inclusive","start":10709.173,"end":10709.593},{"text":"governance.","start":10709.593,"end":10709.997}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that Madagascar would like to reaffirm our commitment to effective multilateralism rooted in prevention, cooperation and respect for international law.","start":10710.337,"end":10719.963,"topics":[{"key":"charter-consistency","label":"Consistent Application and Respect for the UN Charter","description":"A major line of debate focused on avoiding selectivity and double standards in applying R2P. Many speakers insisted that implementation must remain consistent with sovereignty, non-intervention, and the wider framework of the UN Charter and international law."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. The discussion framed prevention as a permanent policy function rather than a reactive 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thank you.","start":10720.334,"end":10720.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10720.334,"end":10720.382},{"text":"thank","start":10720.415,"end":10720.673},{"text":"you.","start":10720.721,"end":10720.802}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDG","affiliation_full":"Madagascar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":81,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Madagascar.","start":10722.462,"end":10724.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10722.462,"end":10722.478},{"text":"thank","start":10722.544,"end":10722.775},{"text":"the","start":10722.775,"end":10722.874},{"text":"distinguished","start":10722.874,"end":10723.368},{"text":"representative","start":10723.368,"end":10724.076},{"text":"of","start":10724.109,"end":10724.208},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":10724.258,"end":10724.834}]},{"text":"We have had the last speaker in the debate on this item for this afternoon.","start":10726.42,"end":10730.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10726.42,"end":10726.469},{"text":"have","start":10726.535,"end":10726.7},{"text":"had","start":10726.7,"end":10726.932},{"text":"the","start":10726.932,"end":10727.014},{"text":"last","start":10727.014,"end":10727.229},{"text":"speaker","start":10727.229,"end":10727.526},{"text":"in","start":10727.526,"end":10727.592},{"text":"the","start":10727.774,"end":10727.972},{"text":"debate","start":10728.104,"end":10728.682},{"text":"on","start":10728.682,"end":10728.732},{"text":"this","start":10728.765,"end":10729.112},{"text":"item","start":10729.042,"end":10729.331},{"text":"for","start":10729.427,"end":10729.523},{"text":"this","start":10729.523,"end":10729.652},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10729.748,"end":10730.133}]},{"text":"We shall hear the remaining speakers this afternoon at 3:00 PM in this hall after the consideration of other items announced in the 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Assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of Agenda Item 131.","start":10740.265,"end":10745.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10740.265,"end":10740.345},{"text":"Assembly","start":10740.345,"end":10740.843},{"text":"has","start":10740.843,"end":10740.972},{"text":"thus","start":10741.004,"end":10741.309},{"text":"concluded","start":10741.309,"end":10741.758},{"text":"this","start":10741.807,"end":10742.08},{"text":"stage","start":10742.08,"end":10742.417},{"text":"of","start":10742.593,"end":10742.754},{"text":"its","start":10742.754,"end":10742.931},{"text":"consideration","start":10742.931,"end":10743.717},{"text":"of","start":10743.717,"end":10743.878},{"text":"Agenda","start":10743.878,"end":10744.263},{"text":"Item","start":10744.279,"end":10744.584},{"text":"131.","start":10744.697,"end":10745.949}]},{"text":"The meeting therefore is adjourned.","start":10747.346,"end":10751.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10747.346,"end":10747.442},{"text":"meeting","start":10747.442,"end":10747.876},{"text":"therefore","start":10748.229,"end":10748.663},{"text":"is","start":10749.177,"end":10749.321},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10749.514,"end":10751.537}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Many speakers stressed that atrocity prevention must begin before violence escalates, using early warning, risk assessment, evidence-based analysis, and sustained action across stability, crisis, and recovery. 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Speakers highlighted national prosecutions, commissions of inquiry, the ICC and ICJ, and support for victims and survivors as essential parts of protection."},{"key":"digital-atrocity-risks","label":"Digital Risks, Hate Speech, and Emerging Technologies","description":"Speakers warned that hate speech, incitement, disinformation, drones, AI, and digital warfare are reshaping atrocity risks. The debate linked these developments to the need for stronger regulation, early warning adaptation, and compliance with international law."},{"key":"post-conflict-recovery","label":"Post-Conflict Recovery and Non-Recurrence","description":"Several statements connected R2P to what happens after atrocities, including truth-seeking, reparations, transitional justice, institutional reform, and peacebuilding. The goal was not only to stop violence, but to prevent its return and rebuild trust."},{"key":"crimes-against-humanity","label":"Crimes Against Humanity Convention","description":"Several statements supported the ongoing negotiation of a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity. It was presented as a way to close a gap in the international legal framework and strengthen cooperation, prosecution, and prevention."},{"key":"security-council-action","label":"Security Council Action and Veto Restraint","description":"Many delegations called for faster and more decisive collective action when populations face mass atrocities. This included support for veto restraint initiatives, stronger Security Council engagement, and a larger role for the General Assembly when the Council is blocked."}]}}