{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1m/k1m00ldz4t","kaltura_id":"1_m00ldz4t","title":"Primera Comisión, 2ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Primera Comisión, 2ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1m00ldz4t","date":"2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-08T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:55:39","category":"Asamblea General","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"2nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/80/PV.2","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/80/2"},"metadata":{"summary":"Disarmament and International Security Committee.","description":"General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","First Committee"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DISARMAMENT","INTERNATIONAL SECURITY","PEACE AND SECURITY","INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS","LANDMINES","NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT"],"corporate_name":["FIRST COMMITTEE - DISARMAMENT AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"First Committee website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/first/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-33ab4fe1-43e6-4f6d-8d84-9af1529b530a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.63,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The second meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee, the first committee of the 80th session of the General Assembly, is called to 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delegates, I would like to warmly welcome all delegations to this meeting.","start":13.83,"end":18.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":13.83,"end":14.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":14.39,"end":14.99},{"text":"I","start":15.15,"end":15.19},{"text":"would","start":15.19,"end":15.31},{"text":"like","start":15.31,"end":15.55},{"text":"to","start":15.55,"end":15.71},{"text":"warmly","start":15.71,"end":16.19},{"text":"welcome","start":16.19,"end":16.75},{"text":"all","start":16.75,"end":17.07},{"text":"delegations","start":17.07,"end":17.71},{"text":"to","start":17.71,"end":18.03},{"text":"this","start":18.03,"end":18.23},{"text":"meeting.","start":18.23,"end":18.59}]},{"text":"I would like to extend a particular warm welcome to the President of the General Assembly, Her Excellency Annalena Baerbock, and the Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi 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accordance with our programme of work and timetable, the Committee will begin its general debate today on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to 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year marks the 80th anniversary of the atomic tragedy in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a recurrence that should give us an even stronger impulse to promote disarmament and 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aware of the very delicate current international context characterized by ongoing conflicts and tensions requiring an even stronger architecture of global 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challenges such as the artificial intelligence are also calling the international community to take action in order to avoid possible risks and reap the benefits associated to these emerging 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task before us is not easy.","start":98.67,"end":100.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":98.67,"end":98.99},{"text":"task","start":98.99,"end":99.23},{"text":"before","start":99.23,"end":99.63},{"text":"us","start":99.63,"end":99.87},{"text":"is","start":99.87,"end":100.03},{"text":"not","start":100.03,"end":100.19},{"text":"easy.","start":100.19,"end":100.51}]},{"text":"States' perceptions of security often diverge profoundly, but we cannot resign ourselves to sterile multilateralism defined by opposing 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our differences lies a higher good that unites us, collective security without which no nation can truly 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the current context of growing military spending worldwide, it is indeed crucial not to divert and hopefully to increase essential resources allocated to alleviate poverty and reduce alarming inequality rates within and among states in full compliance with sustainable development goals of the United Nations Agenda 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Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, aiming for the total ban on nuclear weapons 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year's first committee takes place in a very important moment, being the last occasion of debate on nuclear disarmament before the review conference on the Treaty of Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons from 27 April to 22 May 2026 in New 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measures to prevent the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction by non-state actors.","start":223.83,"end":229.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"strengthen","start":223.83,"end":224.47},{"text":"measures","start":224.47,"end":224.87},{"text":"to","start":224.87,"end":224.99},{"text":"prevent","start":224.99,"end":225.43},{"text":"the","start":225.43,"end":225.55},{"text":"acquisition","start":225.59,"end":226.39},{"text":"of","start":226.51,"end":226.59},{"text":"weapons","start":226.59,"end":227.19},{"text":"of","start":227.35,"end":227.43},{"text":"mass","start":227.43,"end":227.67},{"text":"destruction","start":227.67,"end":228.19},{"text":"by","start":228.23,"end":228.39},{"text":"non-state","start":228.39,"end":229.11},{"text":"actors.","start":229.11,"end":229.67}]},{"text":"This year we also celebrate the 50th anniversary of the entry into force of the Biological Weapons Convention, an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling and use of biological and toxin 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first committee plays an important role on conventional weapons in order to strengthen our effort to implement our respective obligations under relevant international instruments to prohibit or restrict conventional weapons due to their humanitarian 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the significant divisions within the international community on these issues, Around two thirds of resolutions are usually approved by vote and remaining by 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also acknowledge that during the meeting on working methods of the first committee, A significant support emerged among Member States to consider to review the periodicity of those resolutions that are currently approved annually without or with only technical updates, if accepted by the relevant penholders and without setting a 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the PGA office, from the General Assembly, from the Member States, we embrace this challenge and I wish you and I wish all of us all the 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you, Chair.","start":1044.91,"end":1045.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1044.91,"end":1045.15},{"text":"you,","start":1045.15,"end":1045.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":1045.23,"end":1045.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Annalena Baerbock","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1048.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=1049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the President of the General Assembly for her 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you very much.","start":1065.55,"end":1066.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1065.55,"end":1065.75},{"text":"you","start":1065.75,"end":1065.83},{"text":"very","start":1065.83,"end":1065.99},{"text":"much.","start":1065.99,"end":1066.11}]},{"text":"I have now the pleasure of inviting the Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, to make a 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wish you success for this session.","start":1111.43,"end":1113.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1111.43,"end":1111.59},{"text":"wish","start":1111.59,"end":1111.99},{"text":"you","start":1111.99,"end":1112.11},{"text":"success","start":1112.11,"end":1112.87},{"text":"for","start":1112.87,"end":1113.03},{"text":"this","start":1113.03,"end":1113.47},{"text":"session.","start":1113.47,"end":1113.91}]},{"text":"I also express deep appreciation to Ambassador Marisa Chanda Berbe of Costa Rica for her exemplary and skillful leadership during the 79th session.","start":1114.95,"end":1127.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1114.95,"end":1115.19},{"text":"also","start":1115.19,"end":1115.63},{"text":"express","start":1115.63,"end":1116.31},{"text":"deep","start":1116.47,"end":1116.79},{"text":"appreciation","start":1116.79,"end":1117.67},{"text":"to","start":1117.67,"end":1117.99},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1118.07,"end":1118.71},{"text":"Marisa","start":1118.71,"end":1119.11},{"text":"Chanda","start":1119.11,"end":1119.59},{"text":"Berbe","start":1119.59,"end":1119.91},{"text":"of","start":1120.59,"end":1120.79},{"text":"Costa","start":1120.79,"end":1121.27},{"text":"Rica","start":1121.27,"end":1121.75},{"text":"for","start":1122.87,"end":1123.11},{"text":"her","start":1123.11,"end":1123.35},{"text":"exemplary","start":1123.51,"end":1124.39},{"text":"and","start":1124.39,"end":1124.67},{"text":"skillful","start":1124.67,"end":1125.39},{"text":"leadership","start":1125.39,"end":1125.91},{"text":"during","start":1125.91,"end":1126.31},{"text":"the","start":1126.31,"end":1126.39},{"text":"79th","start":1126.39,"end":1127.39},{"text":"session.","start":1127.39,"end":1127.99}]},{"text":"Our steadfast commitment to gender equality also deserves particular recognition.","start":1129.27,"end":1134.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1129.27,"end":1129.31},{"text":"steadfast","start":1129.31,"end":1130.15},{"text":"commitment","start":1130.15,"end":1130.95},{"text":"to","start":1130.95,"end":1131.03},{"text":"gender","start":1131.03,"end":1131.51},{"text":"equality","start":1131.51,"end":1132.19},{"text":"also","start":1132.19,"end":1132.51},{"text":"deserves","start":1132.51,"end":1133.07},{"text":"particular","start":1133.07,"end":1133.91},{"text":"recognition.","start":1133.91,"end":1134.75}]},{"text":"Women's full, equal, meaningful and effective participation in disarmament discussions is a key part of ensuring their outcomes respond to the challenges of today and, of course, the future.","start":1135.79,"end":1150.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women's","start":1135.79,"end":1136.35},{"text":"full,","start":1136.35,"end":1136.75},{"text":"equal,","start":1137.15,"end":1137.71},{"text":"meaningful","start":1138.03,"end":1138.83},{"text":"and","start":1138.83,"end":1138.99},{"text":"effective","start":1138.99,"end":1139.79},{"text":"participation","start":1139.79,"end":1140.75},{"text":"in","start":1140.75,"end":1140.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":1140.91,"end":1141.55},{"text":"discussions","start":1141.55,"end":1142.43},{"text":"is","start":1142.99,"end":1143.15},{"text":"a","start":1143.15,"end":1143.23},{"text":"key","start":1143.23,"end":1143.55},{"text":"part","start":1143.55,"end":1143.95},{"text":"of","start":1143.95,"end":1144.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":1144.03,"end":1144.59},{"text":"their","start":1144.59,"end":1144.87},{"text":"outcomes","start":1144.91,"end":1145.71},{"text":"respond","start":1146.75,"end":1147.35},{"text":"to","start":1147.35,"end":1147.47},{"text":"the","start":1147.47,"end":1147.63},{"text":"challenges","start":1147.63,"end":1148.27},{"text":"of","start":1148.27,"end":1148.43},{"text":"today","start":1148.43,"end":1148.99},{"text":"and,","start":1149.15,"end":1149.59},{"text":"of","start":1149.67,"end":1149.79},{"text":"course,","start":1149.79,"end":1150.19},{"text":"the","start":1150.19,"end":1150.35},{"text":"future.","start":1150.35,"end":1150.83}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I am honored to address the 80th session of the First Committee.","start":1153.03,"end":1159.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1153.03,"end":1153.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":1153.59,"end":1154.19},{"text":"I","start":1155.27,"end":1155.28},{"text":"am","start":1155.27,"end":1155.51},{"text":"honored","start":1155.51,"end":1156.07},{"text":"to","start":1156.15,"end":1156.43},{"text":"address","start":1156.51,"end":1156.87},{"text":"the","start":1156.87,"end":1156.99},{"text":"80th","start":1156.99,"end":1157.75},{"text":"session","start":1157.75,"end":1158.43},{"text":"of","start":1158.43,"end":1158.55},{"text":"the","start":1158.55,"end":1158.71},{"text":"First","start":1158.71,"end":1159.03},{"text":"Committee.","start":1159.03,"end":1159.59}]},{"text":"This is the ninth time I have had this opportunity over the course of my tenure as High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.","start":1161.19,"end":1168.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1161.19,"end":1161.43},{"text":"is","start":1161.43,"end":1161.59},{"text":"the","start":1161.59,"end":1161.67},{"text":"ninth","start":1161.67,"end":1162.23},{"text":"time","start":1162.31,"end":1162.87},{"text":"I","start":1162.87,"end":1163.11},{"text":"have","start":1163.11,"end":1163.35},{"text":"had","start":1163.35,"end":1163.59},{"text":"this","start":1163.59,"end":1163.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":1163.91,"end":1164.71},{"text":"over","start":1164.71,"end":1164.95},{"text":"the","start":1164.95,"end":1165.07},{"text":"course","start":1165.07,"end":1165.39},{"text":"of","start":1165.39,"end":1165.47},{"text":"my","start":1165.47,"end":1165.67},{"text":"tenure","start":1165.67,"end":1166.23},{"text":"as","start":1166.23,"end":1166.47},{"text":"High","start":1166.47,"end":1166.63},{"text":"Representative","start":1166.63,"end":1167.39},{"text":"for","start":1167.39,"end":1167.67},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1167.67,"end":1168.31},{"text":"Affairs.","start":1168.31,"end":1168.95}]},{"text":"Over those nine years, there have been inevitable peaks and valleys.","start":1170.55,"end":1175.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1170.55,"end":1170.87},{"text":"those","start":1170.87,"end":1171.19},{"text":"nine","start":1171.19,"end":1171.59},{"text":"years,","start":1171.59,"end":1172.07},{"text":"there","start":1172.55,"end":1172.71},{"text":"have","start":1172.71,"end":1172.83},{"text":"been","start":1172.83,"end":1173.19},{"text":"inevitable","start":1173.19,"end":1173.95},{"text":"peaks","start":1173.95,"end":1174.47},{"text":"and","start":1174.79,"end":1175.03},{"text":"valleys.","start":1175.03,"end":1175.51}]},{"text":"We have welcomed the adoption of new treaties, normative frameworks, and consensus outcome documents.","start":1177.83,"end":1183.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1177.83,"end":1178.07},{"text":"have","start":1178.07,"end":1178.23},{"text":"welcomed","start":1178.23,"end":1178.75},{"text":"the","start":1178.75,"end":1178.83},{"text":"adoption","start":1178.83,"end":1179.39},{"text":"of","start":1179.39,"end":1179.51},{"text":"new","start":1179.51,"end":1179.75},{"text":"treaties,","start":1179.75,"end":1180.47},{"text":"normative","start":1180.63,"end":1181.19},{"text":"frameworks,","start":1181.19,"end":1181.91},{"text":"and","start":1181.99,"end":1182.15},{"text":"consensus","start":1182.15,"end":1182.79},{"text":"outcome","start":1182.79,"end":1183.23},{"text":"documents.","start":1183.23,"end":1183.99}]},{"text":"Many of these successful initiatives have emanated from this very room.","start":1185.63,"end":1190.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1185.63,"end":1185.95},{"text":"of","start":1185.95,"end":1186.03},{"text":"these","start":1186.03,"end":1186.31},{"text":"successful","start":1186.31,"end":1186.91},{"text":"initiatives","start":1186.91,"end":1187.63},{"text":"have","start":1187.63,"end":1187.95},{"text":"emanated","start":1187.95,"end":1189.07},{"text":"from","start":1189.07,"end":1189.31},{"text":"this","start":1189.31,"end":1189.63},{"text":"very","start":1189.63,"end":1190.03},{"text":"room.","start":1190.03,"end":1190.43}]},{"text":"At the same time, there is an increasing and urgent need to confront the sobering realities of our times.","start":1191.75,"end":1199.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1191.75,"end":1191.83},{"text":"the","start":1191.87,"end":1191.99},{"text":"same","start":1191.99,"end":1192.27},{"text":"time,","start":1192.27,"end":1192.67},{"text":"there","start":1193.07,"end":1193.35},{"text":"is","start":1193.35,"end":1193.51},{"text":"an","start":1193.51,"end":1193.71},{"text":"increasing","start":1193.71,"end":1194.67},{"text":"and","start":1194.67,"end":1194.91},{"text":"urgent","start":1194.99,"end":1195.55},{"text":"need","start":1195.55,"end":1195.91},{"text":"to","start":1195.91,"end":1196.03},{"text":"confront","start":1196.03,"end":1196.83},{"text":"the","start":1196.83,"end":1196.91},{"text":"sobering","start":1196.91,"end":1197.55},{"text":"realities","start":1197.55,"end":1198.43},{"text":"of","start":1198.43,"end":1198.59},{"text":"our","start":1198.59,"end":1198.67},{"text":"times.","start":1198.67,"end":1199.23}]},{"text":"The international security landscape has suffered and continues to suffer serious shocks from intensifying conflicts to rising nuclear rhetoric, to the rapid emergence of new weapons technologies.","start":1201.07,"end":1216.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1230.15,"end":1230.39},{"text":"is","start":1230.39,"end":1230.63},{"text":"a","start":1230.63,"end":1230.67},{"text":"difficult","start":1230.67,"end":1231.39},{"text":"time","start":1231.39,"end":1231.59},{"text":"for","start":1231.59,"end":1231.75},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1231.75,"end":1232.63},{"text":"international","start":1232.87,"end":1233.51},{"text":"security,","start":1233.51,"end":1234.31},{"text":"and","start":1234.55,"end":1235.03},{"text":"also","start":1235.03,"end":1235.51},{"text":"the","start":1235.67,"end":1235.79},{"text":"United","start":1235.79,"end":1236.23},{"text":"Nations.","start":1236.23,"end":1236.87}]},{"text":"In 2024, global military expenditure reached a staggering 2.7 trillion US dollars.","start":1238.95,"end":1246.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Advances","start":1257.75,"end":1258.39},{"text":"in","start":1258.39,"end":1258.55},{"text":"technology,","start":1258.55,"end":1259.19},{"text":"particularly","start":1259.19,"end":1259.91},{"text":"artificial","start":1259.91,"end":1260.55},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1260.55,"end":1261.43},{"text":"are","start":1261.59,"end":1261.67},{"text":"far","start":1261.91,"end":1262.51},{"text":"outpacing","start":1262.51,"end":1263.27},{"text":"governance","start":1263.35,"end":1263.83},{"text":"efforts,","start":1263.83,"end":1264.31},{"text":"raising","start":1265.35,"end":1265.75},{"text":"legal,","start":1265.79,"end":1266.23},{"text":"security,","start":1266.63,"end":1267.51},{"text":"and","start":1267.51,"end":1267.75},{"text":"ethical","start":1267.75,"end":1268.31},{"text":"concerns.","start":1268.31,"end":1269.11}]},{"text":"In conflicts across regions, the devastating human cost of weapons is glaring, from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas to illicit flows of small arms and light weapons.","start":1271.63,"end":1284.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1271.63,"end":1271.87},{"text":"conflicts","start":1271.87,"end":1272.43},{"text":"across","start":1272.51,"end":1273.07},{"text":"regions,","start":1273.07,"end":1273.79},{"text":"the","start":1274.11,"end":1274.23},{"text":"devastating","start":1274.23,"end":1274.99},{"text":"human","start":1274.99,"end":1275.39},{"text":"cost","start":1275.39,"end":1275.79},{"text":"of","start":1275.79,"end":1275.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1275.87,"end":1276.35},{"text":"is","start":1276.35,"end":1276.59},{"text":"glaring,","start":1276.59,"end":1277.31},{"text":"from","start":1277.71,"end":1277.95},{"text":"the","start":1277.95,"end":1278.03},{"text":"use","start":1278.03,"end":1278.39},{"text":"of","start":1278.39,"end":1278.51},{"text":"explosive","start":1278.51,"end":1279.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1279.11,"end":1279.63},{"text":"in","start":1279.63,"end":1279.79},{"text":"populated","start":1279.79,"end":1280.51},{"text":"areas","start":1280.51,"end":1280.99},{"text":"to","start":1281.31,"end":1281.51},{"text":"illicit","start":1281.51,"end":1282.03},{"text":"flows","start":1282.03,"end":1282.67},{"text":"of","start":1282.67,"end":1282.75},{"text":"small","start":1282.75,"end":1283.23},{"text":"arms","start":1283.27,"end":1283.55},{"text":"and","start":1283.55,"end":1283.71},{"text":"light","start":1283.71,"end":1283.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":1283.95,"end":1284.59}]},{"text":"At a time when civilians are facing heightened risks, The very frameworks in place to protect human life and dignity, such as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and Convention Cluster Munitions, are under serious pressure.","start":1286.55,"end":1303.55,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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we face challenges on all these fronts, we must consider the capacity of the United Nations itself to respond to 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its 80th anniversary, the United Nations relevance, effectiveness and legitimacy are especially under the spotlight.","start":1318.31,"end":1326.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1318.31,"end":1318.43},{"text":"its","start":1318.43,"end":1318.67},{"text":"80th","start":1318.67,"end":1319.19},{"text":"anniversary,","start":1319.19,"end":1320.03},{"text":"the","start":1320.39,"end":1320.43},{"text":"United","start":1320.43,"end":1320.87},{"text":"Nations","start":1320.87,"end":1321.39},{"text":"relevance,","start":1321.39,"end":1322.03},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1322.43,"end":1323.27},{"text":"and","start":1323.27,"end":1323.43},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1323.43,"end":1324.19},{"text":"are","start":1324.19,"end":1324.39},{"text":"especially","start":1324.39,"end":1325.07},{"text":"under","start":1325.07,"end":1325.55},{"text":"the","start":1325.55,"end":1325.67},{"text":"spotlight.","start":1325.67,"end":1326.43}]},{"text":"These challenges are compounded by a 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This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1439.79,"end":1439.91},{"text":"Office","start":1439.91,"end":1440.27},{"text":"for","start":1440.27,"end":1440.43},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1440.43,"end":1441.07},{"text":"Affairs","start":1441.07,"end":1441.63},{"text":"has","start":1442.27,"end":1442.51},{"text":"had","start":1442.51,"end":1442.79},{"text":"to","start":1442.79,"end":1443.15},{"text":"make","start":1443.15,"end":1443.55},{"text":"very","start":1443.87,"end":1444.19},{"text":"difficult","start":1444.19,"end":1444.79},{"text":"decisions","start":1444.79,"end":1445.63},{"text":"for","start":1445.95,"end":1446.39},{"text":"more","start":1446.39,"end":1446.71},{"text":"efficient","start":1446.71,"end":1447.31},{"text":"utilization","start":1447.31,"end":1448.35},{"text":"of","start":1448.35,"end":1448.51},{"text":"fewer","start":1448.51,"end":1448.99},{"text":"financial","start":1448.99,"end":1449.63},{"text":"and","start":1449.63,"end":1449.91},{"text":"human","start":1449.91,"end":1450.43},{"text":"resources.","start":1450.51,"end":1451.23}]},{"text":"And we will continue to strive to align our shrinking capacities with the growing needs for disarmament.","start":1452.99,"end":1459.63,"topics":[{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. 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This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1460.91,"end":1461.47},{"text":"let","start":1462.03,"end":1462.27},{"text":"me","start":1462.27,"end":1462.39},{"text":"be","start":1462.39,"end":1462.51},{"text":"clear,","start":1462.51,"end":1462.99},{"text":"the","start":1463.79,"end":1463.83},{"text":"secretariat","start":1463.83,"end":1464.67},{"text":"would","start":1464.67,"end":1464.87},{"text":"not","start":1464.87,"end":1465.15},{"text":"be","start":1465.15,"end":1465.31},{"text":"able","start":1465.31,"end":1465.63},{"text":"to","start":1465.63,"end":1465.79},{"text":"deliver","start":1465.79,"end":1466.43},{"text":"the","start":1466.75,"end":1466.91},{"text":"same","start":1466.91,"end":1467.31},{"text":"for","start":1467.31,"end":1467.47},{"text":"less.","start":1467.47,"end":1467.87}]},{"text":"This is simply not possible.","start":1469.63,"end":1471.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1469.63,"end":1469.83},{"text":"is","start":1469.83,"end":1469.91},{"text":"simply","start":1469.91,"end":1470.35},{"text":"not","start":1470.35,"end":1470.75},{"text":"possible.","start":1470.91,"end":1471.47}]},{"text":"I ask Member States to carefully review any new mandate in light of available resources and capacities.","start":1472.83,"end":1481.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1472.83,"end":1473.15},{"text":"ask","start":1473.15,"end":1473.43},{"text":"Member","start":1473.43,"end":1473.79},{"text":"States","start":1473.79,"end":1474.43},{"text":"to","start":1474.83,"end":1474.95},{"text":"carefully","start":1474.95,"end":1475.55},{"text":"review","start":1475.55,"end":1476.19},{"text":"any","start":1476.43,"end":1476.75},{"text":"new","start":1476.75,"end":1477.07},{"text":"mandate","start":1477.07,"end":1477.71},{"text":"in","start":1477.95,"end":1478.19},{"text":"light","start":1478.19,"end":1478.51},{"text":"of","start":1478.51,"end":1478.67},{"text":"available","start":1478.67,"end":1479.23},{"text":"resources","start":1479.23,"end":1480.11},{"text":"and","start":1480.11,"end":1480.51},{"text":"capacities.","start":1480.51,"end":1481.47}]},{"text":"While budgetary matters fall outside the purview of the First Committee, We should all be clear-eyed regarding potential substantive impacts resulting from the dual crisis of liquidity and budget.","start":1483.35,"end":1496.95,"topics":[{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1483.35,"end":1483.63},{"text":"budgetary","start":1483.63,"end":1484.11},{"text":"matters","start":1484.11,"end":1484.75},{"text":"fall","start":1484.83,"end":1485.23},{"text":"outside","start":1485.23,"end":1485.83},{"text":"the","start":1485.83,"end":1485.91},{"text":"purview","start":1485.91,"end":1486.39},{"text":"of","start":1486.39,"end":1486.51},{"text":"the","start":1486.51,"end":1486.67},{"text":"First","start":1486.67,"end":1486.99},{"text":"Committee,","start":1486.99,"end":1487.63},{"text":"We","start":1488.39,"end":1488.47},{"text":"should","start":1488.47,"end":1488.71},{"text":"all","start":1488.71,"end":1488.95},{"text":"be","start":1488.95,"end":1489.11},{"text":"clear-eyed","start":1489.11,"end":1489.99},{"text":"regarding","start":1490.07,"end":1490.71},{"text":"potential","start":1490.71,"end":1491.35},{"text":"substantive","start":1491.35,"end":1492.07},{"text":"impacts","start":1492.07,"end":1492.79},{"text":"resulting","start":1493.11,"end":1493.67},{"text":"from","start":1493.67,"end":1493.91},{"text":"the","start":1493.91,"end":1494.07},{"text":"dual","start":1494.07,"end":1494.43},{"text":"crisis","start":1494.43,"end":1495.03},{"text":"of","start":1495.03,"end":1495.11},{"text":"liquidity","start":1495.11,"end":1495.91},{"text":"and","start":1495.91,"end":1496.31},{"text":"budget.","start":1496.39,"end":1496.95}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, allow me now to strike a more positive tone.","start":1498.23,"end":1503.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1498.23,"end":1498.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":1498.79,"end":1499.43},{"text":"allow","start":1500.07,"end":1500.35},{"text":"me","start":1500.35,"end":1500.63},{"text":"now","start":1500.63,"end":1500.95},{"text":"to","start":1500.95,"end":1501.35},{"text":"strike","start":1501.35,"end":1501.83},{"text":"a","start":1501.83,"end":1501.91},{"text":"more","start":1501.91,"end":1502.23},{"text":"positive","start":1502.23,"end":1502.83},{"text":"tone.","start":1502.83,"end":1503.19}]},{"text":"Neither the United Nations as a whole, nor the Office for Disarmament Affairs specifically, will shy away from the challenges of the moment.","start":1504.79,"end":1514.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":1504.79,"end":1505.27},{"text":"the","start":1505.27,"end":1505.35},{"text":"United","start":1505.35,"end":1505.75},{"text":"Nations","start":1505.75,"end":1506.31},{"text":"as","start":1506.31,"end":1506.39},{"text":"a","start":1506.39,"end":1506.43},{"text":"whole,","start":1506.43,"end":1506.87},{"text":"nor","start":1506.87,"end":1507.59},{"text":"the","start":1507.83,"end":1507.91},{"text":"Office","start":1508.07,"end":1508.39},{"text":"for","start":1508.39,"end":1508.55},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1508.55,"end":1509.19},{"text":"Affairs","start":1509.19,"end":1509.59},{"text":"specifically,","start":1509.59,"end":1510.71},{"text":"will","start":1511.19,"end":1511.35},{"text":"shy","start":1511.35,"end":1511.75},{"text":"away","start":1511.75,"end":1512.15},{"text":"from","start":1512.15,"end":1512.39},{"text":"the","start":1512.39,"end":1512.47},{"text":"challenges","start":1512.47,"end":1513.35},{"text":"of","start":1513.51,"end":1513.67},{"text":"the","start":1513.67,"end":1513.75},{"text":"moment.","start":1513.75,"end":1514.31}]},{"text":"Quite the opposite.","start":1515.03,"end":1516.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quite","start":1515.03,"end":1515.63},{"text":"the","start":1515.63,"end":1515.71},{"text":"opposite.","start":1515.71,"end":1516.31}]},{"text":"Current institutional challenges and international security trends should rather spark renewed commitment to the enduring value of disarmament.","start":1517.75,"end":1528.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":1517.75,"end":1518.15},{"text":"institutional","start":1518.15,"end":1518.91},{"text":"challenges","start":1518.91,"end":1519.59},{"text":"and","start":1519.59,"end":1519.75},{"text":"international","start":1519.75,"end":1520.35},{"text":"security","start":1520.35,"end":1520.87},{"text":"trends","start":1520.87,"end":1521.35},{"text":"should","start":1521.59,"end":1521.99},{"text":"rather","start":1521.99,"end":1522.55},{"text":"spark","start":1522.71,"end":1523.35},{"text":"renewed","start":1523.35,"end":1523.99},{"text":"commitment","start":1523.99,"end":1524.79},{"text":"to","start":1525.19,"end":1525.39},{"text":"the","start":1525.39,"end":1525.47},{"text":"enduring","start":1525.47,"end":1525.99},{"text":"value","start":1525.99,"end":1526.63},{"text":"of","start":1527.27,"end":1527.51},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1527.51,"end":1528.31}]},{"text":"Disarmament has always been central to the UN's foundation.","start":1530.23,"end":1534.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":1530.23,"end":1530.95},{"text":"has","start":1530.95,"end":1531.11},{"text":"always","start":1531.11,"end":1531.51},{"text":"been","start":1531.51,"end":1531.75},{"text":"central","start":1531.75,"end":1532.39},{"text":"to","start":1532.39,"end":1532.71},{"text":"the","start":1532.71,"end":1532.83},{"text":"UN's","start":1532.83,"end":1533.35},{"text":"foundation.","start":1533.35,"end":1534.15}]},{"text":"From the General Assembly's very first resolution calling for the elimination of atomic weapons, to the latest initiatives tackling the international security implications of new technologies, disarmament has been a constant in these halls.","start":1535.27,"end":1551.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1535.27,"end":1535.51},{"text":"the","start":1535.51,"end":1535.67},{"text":"General","start":1535.67,"end":1536.03},{"text":"Assembly's","start":1536.03,"end":1536.59},{"text":"very","start":1536.59,"end":1536.87},{"text":"first","start":1536.87,"end":1537.27},{"text":"resolution","start":1537.27,"end":1537.99},{"text":"calling","start":1537.99,"end":1538.39},{"text":"for","start":1538.39,"end":1538.63},{"text":"the","start":1538.63,"end":1538.75},{"text":"elimination","start":1538.75,"end":1539.47},{"text":"of","start":1539.47,"end":1539.59},{"text":"atomic","start":1539.59,"end":1539.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":1539.99,"end":1540.63},{"text":"to","start":1541.27,"end":1541.43},{"text":"the","start":1541.43,"end":1541.55},{"text":"latest","start":1541.55,"end":1542.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":1542.07,"end":1542.87},{"text":"tackling","start":1542.95,"end":1543.47},{"text":"the","start":1543.47,"end":1543.55},{"text":"international","start":1543.55,"end":1544.15},{"text":"security","start":1544.15,"end":1544.67},{"text":"implications","start":1544.67,"end":1545.47},{"text":"of","start":1545.47,"end":1545.59},{"text":"new","start":1545.59,"end":1545.83},{"text":"technologies,","start":1545.83,"end":1546.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":1547.43,"end":1548.23},{"text":"has","start":1548.47,"end":1548.79},{"text":"been","start":1548.79,"end":1549.03},{"text":"a","start":1549.03,"end":1549.11},{"text":"constant","start":1549.11,"end":1549.99},{"text":"in","start":1550.15,"end":1550.79},{"text":"these","start":1550.79,"end":1551.03},{"text":"halls.","start":1551.03,"end":1551.59}]},{"text":"My office remains your steadfast partner in ensuring this work continues, from managing biorisks to preventing an arms race in outer space to combating the re-emergence of chemical weapons.","start":1552.87,"end":1568.39,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these 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delegates, I will now highlight a few key substantive issues with particular emphasis on opportunities I see for tackling them.","start":1570.15,"end":1579.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1570.15,"end":1570.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":1570.71,"end":1571.35},{"text":"I","start":1571.87,"end":1571.88},{"text":"will","start":1571.87,"end":1572.03},{"text":"now","start":1572.03,"end":1572.27},{"text":"highlight","start":1572.27,"end":1572.99},{"text":"a","start":1572.99,"end":1573.15},{"text":"few","start":1573.15,"end":1573.71},{"text":"key","start":1573.87,"end":1574.11},{"text":"substantive","start":1574.11,"end":1574.75},{"text":"issues","start":1574.75,"end":1575.39},{"text":"with","start":1575.47,"end":1575.63},{"text":"particular","start":1575.63,"end":1576.35},{"text":"emphasis","start":1576.35,"end":1576.91},{"text":"on","start":1576.91,"end":1577.15},{"text":"opportunities","start":1577.15,"end":1578.19},{"text":"I","start":1578.19,"end":1578.35},{"text":"see","start":1578.35,"end":1578.67},{"text":"for","start":1578.67,"end":1578.95},{"text":"tackling","start":1578.95,"end":1579.39},{"text":"them.","start":1579.39,"end":1579.63}]},{"text":"In the interest of time, I will refrain from providing an exhaustive overview of all issues under the purview of the committee, but please rest assured, my office will remain fully seized of the committee's agenda.","start":1579.63,"end":1595.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1579.63,"end":1579.71},{"text":"the","start":1581.07,"end":1581.15},{"text":"interest","start":1581.31,"end":1581.91},{"text":"of","start":1581.91,"end":1582.03},{"text":"time,","start":1582.03,"end":1582.51},{"text":"I","start":1582.51,"end":1582.67},{"text":"will","start":1582.67,"end":1582.83},{"text":"refrain","start":1582.83,"end":1583.47},{"text":"from","start":1583.47,"end":1583.79},{"text":"providing","start":1584.11,"end":1584.67},{"text":"an","start":1584.67,"end":1584.99},{"text":"exhaustive","start":1584.99,"end":1585.79},{"text":"overview","start":1585.79,"end":1586.43},{"text":"of","start":1586.43,"end":1586.59},{"text":"all","start":1586.63,"end":1586.83},{"text":"issues","start":1586.83,"end":1587.39},{"text":"under","start":1587.39,"end":1587.67},{"text":"the","start":1587.67,"end":1587.75},{"text":"purview","start":1587.75,"end":1588.19},{"text":"of","start":1588.19,"end":1588.27},{"text":"the","start":1588.27,"end":1588.39},{"text":"committee,","start":1588.43,"end":1588.99},{"text":"but","start":1589.39,"end":1589.63},{"text":"please","start":1589.75,"end":1590.11},{"text":"rest","start":1590.11,"end":1590.43},{"text":"assured,","start":1590.43,"end":1591.15},{"text":"my","start":1591.55,"end":1591.71},{"text":"office","start":1591.79,"end":1592.11},{"text":"will","start":1592.11,"end":1592.35},{"text":"remain","start":1592.35,"end":1592.75},{"text":"fully","start":1592.75,"end":1593.23},{"text":"seized","start":1593.23,"end":1593.75},{"text":"of","start":1593.79,"end":1594.03},{"text":"the","start":1594.03,"end":1594.11},{"text":"committee's","start":1594.11,"end":1594.63},{"text":"agenda.","start":1594.63,"end":1595.15}]},{"text":"First, regarding nuclear weapons.","start":1596.19,"end":1599.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1769.75,"end":1769.91},{"text":"was","start":1769.91,"end":1770.07},{"text":"heartened","start":1770.07,"end":1770.55},{"text":"to","start":1770.55,"end":1770.67},{"text":"hear","start":1770.71,"end":1771.03},{"text":"so","start":1771.03,"end":1771.35},{"text":"many","start":1771.35,"end":1771.59},{"text":"heads","start":1771.59,"end":1771.83},{"text":"of","start":1771.87,"end":1771.99},{"text":"state","start":1771.99,"end":1772.35},{"text":"and","start":1772.35,"end":1772.51},{"text":"government","start":1772.51,"end":1773.03},{"text":"raise","start":1773.03,"end":1773.43},{"text":"concerns","start":1773.43,"end":1774.03},{"text":"on","start":1774.03,"end":1774.15},{"text":"rising","start":1774.15,"end":1774.51},{"text":"military","start":1774.51,"end":1774.91},{"text":"expenditure","start":1774.91,"end":1775.59},{"text":"during","start":1775.59,"end":1775.95},{"text":"the","start":1775.95,"end":1776.03},{"text":"general","start":1776.31,"end":1776.79},{"text":"debate","start":1776.79,"end":1777.35},{"text":"of","start":1777.35,"end":1777.51},{"text":"the","start":1777.51,"end":1777.67},{"text":"General","start":1777.75,"end":1778.11},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1778.11,"end":1778.63}]},{"text":"This is indicative of the high level growing awareness and concern over arms racing and associated opportunity cost for achieving the SDGs.","start":1779.91,"end":1791.83,"topics":[{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1779.91,"end":1780.31},{"text":"is","start":1780.63,"end":1781.03},{"text":"indicative","start":1781.03,"end":1781.83},{"text":"of","start":1782.23,"end":1782.39},{"text":"the","start":1782.39,"end":1782.55},{"text":"high","start":1782.55,"end":1782.79},{"text":"level","start":1782.87,"end":1783.27},{"text":"growing","start":1783.27,"end":1783.83},{"text":"awareness","start":1783.83,"end":1784.55},{"text":"and","start":1784.55,"end":1784.67},{"text":"concern","start":1784.67,"end":1785.35},{"text":"over","start":1785.75,"end":1786.11},{"text":"arms","start":1786.11,"end":1786.55},{"text":"racing","start":1786.55,"end":1787.11},{"text":"and","start":1787.43,"end":1787.67},{"text":"associated","start":1787.67,"end":1788.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":1788.47,"end":1789.19},{"text":"cost","start":1789.19,"end":1789.83},{"text":"for","start":1789.91,"end":1790.27},{"text":"achieving","start":1790.27,"end":1790.87},{"text":"the","start":1790.87,"end":1791.03},{"text":"SDGs.","start":1791.03,"end":1791.83}]},{"text":"I also welcome the achievements made in the framework of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, in particular the consensus outcome of the fourth review conference.","start":1793.47,"end":1803.95,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1793.47,"end":1793.48},{"text":"also","start":1793.47,"end":1793.79},{"text":"welcome","start":1793.79,"end":1794.51},{"text":"the","start":1794.51,"end":1794.71},{"text":"achievements","start":1794.71,"end":1795.39},{"text":"made","start":1795.39,"end":1795.79},{"text":"in","start":1795.79,"end":1795.87},{"text":"the","start":1795.87,"end":1795.99},{"text":"framework","start":1795.99,"end":1796.59},{"text":"of","start":1796.59,"end":1796.71},{"text":"the","start":1796.71,"end":1796.83},{"text":"Programme","start":1796.83,"end":1797.27},{"text":"of","start":1797.27,"end":1797.39},{"text":"Action","start":1797.39,"end":1797.87},{"text":"on","start":1797.87,"end":1798.03},{"text":"Small","start":1798.03,"end":1798.35},{"text":"Arms","start":1798.35,"end":1798.67},{"text":"and","start":1798.67,"end":1798.79},{"text":"Light","start":1798.79,"end":1798.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1798.99,"end":1799.55},{"text":"in","start":1799.55,"end":1799.67},{"text":"particular","start":1799.67,"end":1800.43},{"text":"the","start":1800.75,"end":1800.91},{"text":"consensus","start":1800.91,"end":1801.55},{"text":"outcome","start":1801.55,"end":1802.11},{"text":"of","start":1802.11,"end":1802.23},{"text":"the","start":1802.23,"end":1802.35},{"text":"fourth","start":1802.35,"end":1802.75},{"text":"review","start":1802.75,"end":1803.23},{"text":"conference.","start":1803.23,"end":1803.95}]},{"text":"At the regional level, new roadmaps and normative initiatives are helping to address the transnational nature of illicit small arms.","start":1805.39,"end":1814.35,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1805.39,"end":1805.55},{"text":"the","start":1805.55,"end":1805.63},{"text":"regional","start":1805.63,"end":1806.07},{"text":"level,","start":1806.07,"end":1806.35},{"text":"new","start":1806.67,"end":1806.99},{"text":"roadmaps","start":1806.99,"end":1807.71},{"text":"and","start":1807.71,"end":1807.91},{"text":"normative","start":1807.91,"end":1808.43},{"text":"initiatives","start":1808.43,"end":1809.15},{"text":"are","start":1809.15,"end":1809.23},{"text":"helping","start":1809.23,"end":1809.87},{"text":"to","start":1809.87,"end":1810.11},{"text":"address","start":1810.15,"end":1810.51},{"text":"the","start":1810.51,"end":1810.67},{"text":"transnational","start":1810.67,"end":1811.63},{"text":"nature","start":1811.63,"end":1812.15},{"text":"of","start":1812.15,"end":1812.35},{"text":"illicit","start":1812.83,"end":1813.47},{"text":"small","start":1813.47,"end":1813.95},{"text":"arms.","start":1813.95,"end":1814.35}]},{"text":"Such developments support a solid pathway forward.","start":1815.63,"end":1818.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1815.63,"end":1816.07},{"text":"developments","start":1816.07,"end":1816.79},{"text":"support","start":1816.79,"end":1817.23},{"text":"a","start":1817.23,"end":1817.31},{"text":"solid","start":1817.31,"end":1817.75},{"text":"pathway","start":1817.75,"end":1818.43},{"text":"forward.","start":1818.43,"end":1818.99}]},{"text":"that anchors regional approaches to international frameworks.","start":1820.23,"end":1824.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":1820.23,"end":1820.71},{"text":"anchors","start":1821.15,"end":1821.59},{"text":"regional","start":1821.67,"end":1822.11},{"text":"approaches","start":1822.11,"end":1822.79},{"text":"to","start":1822.79,"end":1823.11},{"text":"international","start":1823.19,"end":1824.07},{"text":"frameworks.","start":1824.07,"end":1824.79}]},{"text":"Let us seize this momentum and continue to bring military expenditure to the forefront of disarmament discussions and improve linkages between arms control and development.","start":1826.51,"end":1838.15,"topics":[{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1826.51,"end":1826.63},{"text":"us","start":1826.63,"end":1826.91},{"text":"seize","start":1826.91,"end":1827.43},{"text":"this","start":1827.67,"end":1827.91},{"text":"momentum","start":1827.91,"end":1828.71},{"text":"and","start":1828.87,"end":1829.19},{"text":"continue","start":1829.19,"end":1829.75},{"text":"to","start":1829.75,"end":1829.87},{"text":"bring","start":1829.87,"end":1830.15},{"text":"military","start":1830.15,"end":1830.55},{"text":"expenditure","start":1830.55,"end":1831.27},{"text":"to","start":1831.27,"end":1831.43},{"text":"the","start":1831.43,"end":1831.51},{"text":"forefront","start":1831.51,"end":1832.19},{"text":"of","start":1832.19,"end":1832.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1832.31,"end":1832.99},{"text":"discussions","start":1832.99,"end":1833.83},{"text":"and","start":1834.15,"end":1834.35},{"text":"improve","start":1834.35,"end":1834.87},{"text":"linkages","start":1834.91,"end":1835.51},{"text":"between","start":1835.51,"end":1835.99},{"text":"arms","start":1835.99,"end":1836.31},{"text":"control","start":1836.31,"end":1836.79},{"text":"and","start":1836.87,"end":1837.39},{"text":"development.","start":1837.39,"end":1838.15}]},{"text":"Third, let me say a few words on emerging technologies.","start":1839.59,"end":1844.39,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1839.59,"end":1839.87},{"text":"let","start":1839.87,"end":1840.15},{"text":"me","start":1840.95,"end":1841.19},{"text":"say","start":1841.19,"end":1841.43},{"text":"a","start":1841.43,"end":1841.47},{"text":"few","start":1841.47,"end":1841.83},{"text":"words","start":1841.83,"end":1842.31},{"text":"on","start":1842.31,"end":1842.71},{"text":"emerging","start":1842.79,"end":1843.43},{"text":"technologies.","start":1843.43,"end":1844.39}]},{"text":"here, the distinct sense of urgency is unmistakable.","start":1845.95,"end":1850.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"here,","start":1845.95,"end":1846.35},{"text":"the","start":1846.59,"end":1846.75},{"text":"distinct","start":1846.75,"end":1847.47},{"text":"sense","start":1847.47,"end":1848.07},{"text":"of","start":1848.07,"end":1848.19},{"text":"urgency","start":1848.27,"end":1848.99},{"text":"is","start":1848.99,"end":1849.31},{"text":"unmistakable.","start":1849.31,"end":1850.19}]},{"text":"The cutting edge technologies of today are obsolete tomorrow.","start":1852.43,"end":1855.95,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1852.43,"end":1852.55},{"text":"cutting","start":1852.55,"end":1852.99},{"text":"edge","start":1852.99,"end":1853.15},{"text":"technologies","start":1853.15,"end":1853.83},{"text":"of","start":1853.83,"end":1853.95},{"text":"today","start":1853.95,"end":1854.59},{"text":"are","start":1854.59,"end":1854.87},{"text":"obsolete","start":1854.87,"end":1855.43},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":1855.43,"end":1855.95}]},{"text":"And when applied in the military domain, technology, technological challenges are even more acute.","start":1857.63,"end":1863.71,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1857.63,"end":1857.83},{"text":"when","start":1857.83,"end":1858.11},{"text":"applied","start":1858.11,"end":1858.67},{"text":"in","start":1858.67,"end":1858.75},{"text":"the","start":1858.75,"end":1858.83},{"text":"military","start":1858.83,"end":1859.31},{"text":"domain,","start":1859.31,"end":1859.79},{"text":"technology,","start":1860.03,"end":1860.59},{"text":"technological","start":1860.59,"end":1861.39},{"text":"challenges","start":1861.39,"end":1862.11},{"text":"are","start":1862.11,"end":1862.35},{"text":"even","start":1862.35,"end":1862.75},{"text":"more","start":1862.75,"end":1863.11},{"text":"acute.","start":1863.11,"end":1863.71}]},{"text":"Rapidly advancing technologies have the potential to revolutionize conflict dynamics in the long, not too distant future.","start":1864.83,"end":1874.11,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapidly","start":1864.83,"end":1865.39},{"text":"advancing","start":1865.39,"end":1866.03},{"text":"technologies","start":1866.03,"end":1866.91},{"text":"have","start":1867.07,"end":1867.31},{"text":"the","start":1867.31,"end":1867.39},{"text":"potential","start":1867.39,"end":1868.03},{"text":"to","start":1868.03,"end":1868.27},{"text":"revolutionize","start":1868.27,"end":1869.39},{"text":"conflict","start":1869.39,"end":1869.91},{"text":"dynamics","start":1869.91,"end":1870.59},{"text":"in","start":1871.23,"end":1871.55},{"text":"the","start":1871.55,"end":1871.63},{"text":"long,","start":1871.63,"end":1871.87},{"text":"not","start":1872.35,"end":1872.79},{"text":"too","start":1872.79,"end":1873.15},{"text":"distant","start":1873.15,"end":1873.63},{"text":"future.","start":1873.63,"end":1874.11}]},{"text":"In fact, Some already are doing so.","start":1874.43,"end":1877.31,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1874.43,"end":1874.67},{"text":"fact,","start":1874.67,"end":1875.15},{"text":"Some","start":1875.75,"end":1875.87},{"text":"already","start":1875.87,"end":1876.35},{"text":"are","start":1876.35,"end":1876.67},{"text":"doing","start":1876.67,"end":1877.07},{"text":"so.","start":1877.07,"end":1877.31}]},{"text":"Information and communications technologies are being used in direct connection to active hostilities.","start":1878.83,"end":1885.87,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":1878.83,"end":1879.63},{"text":"and","start":1879.63,"end":1879.75},{"text":"communications","start":1879.75,"end":1880.59},{"text":"technologies","start":1880.59,"end":1881.35},{"text":"are","start":1881.35,"end":1881.43},{"text":"being","start":1881.43,"end":1881.71},{"text":"used","start":1881.71,"end":1882.19},{"text":"in","start":1882.19,"end":1882.35},{"text":"direct","start":1882.35,"end":1882.99},{"text":"connection","start":1882.99,"end":1883.71},{"text":"to","start":1883.71,"end":1884.03},{"text":"active","start":1884.59,"end":1885.03},{"text":"hostilities.","start":1885.03,"end":1885.87}]},{"text":"Recent conflicts have become alarming testing grounds for AI applications.","start":1887.07,"end":1892.19,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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invite all delegations to follow the forum in the spirit of working better together, as mentioned by the Madam President of the General Assembly, to advance our shared goals of international peace and 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challenges we face are solvable, and the moment to act is now.","start":2078.99,"end":2084.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2078.99,"end":2079.07},{"text":"challenges","start":2079.07,"end":2079.71},{"text":"we","start":2079.71,"end":2079.87},{"text":"face","start":2079.87,"end":2080.19},{"text":"are","start":2080.19,"end":2080.39},{"text":"solvable,","start":2080.39,"end":2081.07},{"text":"and","start":2082.07,"end":2082.23},{"text":"the","start":2082.23,"end":2082.31},{"text":"moment","start":2082.31,"end":2082.95},{"text":"to","start":2082.95,"end":2083.03},{"text":"act","start":2083.03,"end":2083.47},{"text":"is","start":2083.55,"end":2083.79},{"text":"now.","start":2083.79,"end":2084.03}]},{"text":"Rest assured, my office is here to support all delegations to this end.","start":2085.07,"end":2090.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rest","start":2085.07,"end":2085.39},{"text":"assured,","start":2085.39,"end":2085.95},{"text":"my","start":2085.95,"end":2086.19},{"text":"office","start":2086.19,"end":2086.75},{"text":"is","start":2086.83,"end":2086.99},{"text":"here","start":2086.99,"end":2087.31},{"text":"to","start":2087.31,"end":2087.51},{"text":"support","start":2087.51,"end":2088.03},{"text":"all","start":2088.03,"end":2088.27},{"text":"delegations","start":2088.27,"end":2089.15},{"text":"to","start":2089.23,"end":2089.43},{"text":"this","start":2089.43,"end":2089.71},{"text":"end.","start":2089.71,"end":2090.11}]},{"text":"I thank you very much for your attention.","start":2090.43,"end":2092.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2090.43,"end":2090.59},{"text":"thank","start":2090.59,"end":2090.83},{"text":"you","start":2090.83,"end":2090.95},{"text":"very","start":2090.95,"end":2091.23},{"text":"much","start":2091.23,"end":2091.63},{"text":"for","start":2091.63,"end":2091.87},{"text":"your","start":2091.87,"end":2091.99},{"text":"attention.","start":2091.99,"end":2092.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Izumi Nakamitsu","affiliation":"UNODA","affiliation_full":"UNODA","group":null,"function":"USG and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2102.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=2103","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the High Representative for her statement.","start":2102.45,"end":2105.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2102.45,"end":2102.61},{"text":"thank","start":2102.61,"end":2103.01},{"text":"the","start":2103.33,"end":2103.49},{"text":"High","start":2103.49,"end":2103.65},{"text":"Representative","start":2103.65,"end":2104.37},{"text":"for","start":2104.37,"end":2104.69},{"text":"her","start":2104.69,"end":2104.85},{"text":"statement.","start":2104.85,"end":2105.49}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, before I open the floor for statements in the general debate, I would like to remind delegations that I do count on your cooperation to limit statements to eight minutes when speaking in the national capacity and 12 minutes for those speaking on behalf of several delegations for this 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assist speakers in this regard and with your understanding, we will use a timing mechanism by which the red lights on the speaker's microphone will begin to blink when approaching the time limit for the 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time limit will be strictly enforced, including through microphone cut off, as announced at our organizational meeting.","start":2143.87,"end":2152.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2143.87,"end":2144.03},{"text":"time","start":2144.03,"end":2144.27},{"text":"limit","start":2144.27,"end":2144.59},{"text":"will","start":2144.59,"end":2144.75},{"text":"be","start":2144.75,"end":2144.91},{"text":"strictly","start":2144.91,"end":2145.43},{"text":"enforced,","start":2145.43,"end":2146.03},{"text":"including","start":2146.03,"end":2146.67},{"text":"through","start":2146.67,"end":2147.15},{"text":"microphone","start":2147.15,"end":2147.79},{"text":"cut","start":2147.79,"end":2148.03},{"text":"off,","start":2148.03,"end":2148.35},{"text":"as","start":2148.67,"end":2148.91},{"text":"announced","start":2148.91,"end":2149.79},{"text":"at","start":2149.95,"end":2150.19},{"text":"our","start":2150.19,"end":2150.75},{"text":"organizational","start":2150.75,"end":2151.67},{"text":"meeting.","start":2151.67,"end":2152.11}]},{"text":"Also, as mentioned during our organizational meeting, I encourage delegates who have longer statements to deliver a summarized version and share their full statement to e-statements@un.org so that it could be posted on the UN 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would also encourage speakers to speak at a reasonable speed to allow adequate interpretation.","start":2173.47,"end":2180.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2173.47,"end":2173.55},{"text":"would","start":2173.63,"end":2173.95},{"text":"also","start":2174.59,"end":2174.95},{"text":"encourage","start":2174.95,"end":2175.39},{"text":"speakers","start":2175.39,"end":2175.87},{"text":"to","start":2175.87,"end":2176.27},{"text":"speak","start":2176.43,"end":2176.75},{"text":"at","start":2176.75,"end":2176.87},{"text":"a","start":2176.87,"end":2176.91},{"text":"reasonable","start":2176.91,"end":2177.55},{"text":"speed","start":2177.55,"end":2178.03},{"text":"to","start":2178.43,"end":2178.55},{"text":"allow","start":2178.59,"end":2179.07},{"text":"adequate","start":2179.15,"end":2179.71},{"text":"interpretation.","start":2179.87,"end":2180.75}]},{"text":"I would further remind delegations that the rolling list of speakers for the general debate will be closed tomorrow, Thursday, 9 October, at 6 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all delegations intending to take the floor during the general debate who have not yet inscribed on the list are encouraged to do so before that deadline.","start":2192.35,"end":2202.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2192.35,"end":2192.95},{"text":"all","start":2192.95,"end":2193.11},{"text":"delegations","start":2193.11,"end":2193.67},{"text":"intending","start":2193.67,"end":2194.07},{"text":"to","start":2194.07,"end":2194.23},{"text":"take","start":2194.23,"end":2194.43},{"text":"the","start":2194.43,"end":2194.51},{"text":"floor","start":2194.51,"end":2194.91},{"text":"during","start":2194.91,"end":2195.23},{"text":"the","start":2195.23,"end":2195.31},{"text":"general","start":2195.31,"end":2195.71},{"text":"debate","start":2195.71,"end":2196.03},{"text":"who","start":2196.27,"end":2196.35},{"text":"have","start":2196.35,"end":2196.59},{"text":"not","start":2196.59,"end":2196.91},{"text":"yet","start":2196.91,"end":2197.15},{"text":"inscribed","start":2197.15,"end":2197.95},{"text":"on","start":2197.95,"end":2198.11},{"text":"the","start":2198.11,"end":2198.23},{"text":"list","start":2198.23,"end":2198.59},{"text":"are","start":2198.99,"end":2199.15},{"text":"encouraged","start":2199.15,"end":2199.71},{"text":"to","start":2199.79,"end":2199.99},{"text":"do","start":2199.99,"end":2200.11},{"text":"so","start":2200.11,"end":2200.43},{"text":"before","start":2200.59,"end":2201.15},{"text":"that","start":2201.15,"end":2201.47},{"text":"deadline.","start":2201.63,"end":2202.11}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we will now hear from our first speaker in the general debate.","start":2203.55,"end":2209.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2203.55,"end":2204.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":2204.35,"end":2205.07},{"text":"we","start":2205.07,"end":2205.27},{"text":"will","start":2205.27,"end":2205.55},{"text":"now","start":2205.63,"end":2205.87},{"text":"hear","start":2205.87,"end":2206.27},{"text":"from","start":2206.27,"end":2206.59},{"text":"our","start":2206.59,"end":2206.99},{"text":"first","start":2206.99,"end":2207.63},{"text":"speaker","start":2207.63,"end":2208.27},{"text":"in","start":2208.27,"end":2208.47},{"text":"the","start":2208.47,"end":2208.59},{"text":"general","start":2208.59,"end":2208.95},{"text":"debate.","start":2208.95,"end":2209.55}]},{"text":"In accordance with established practice, we will begin with group 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commitment to the purposes, principles and provisions of the Charter of the United Nations and international 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reiterates its condemnation of the ongoing Israeli aggression on Gaza, which continues to cause untold human casualties and destruction.","start":2240.79,"end":2248.95,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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further condemns the ongoing Israeli aggression on Lebanon, which has caused thousands of casualties and injuries among civilians, a massive wave of displacement and widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure, of the systematic and complete destruction of many border 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reiterates its categorical and strong condemnation and denunciation of the wanton, unprovoked and premeditated heinous attack of Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran, perpetrated between 13th and 24th June 2025, as well as the deliberate targeting of Iran's IAEA safeguarded peaceful nuclear facilities by Israel and the United 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reiterates its continued concern over current challenges in the field of disarmament and international security amid these tightened global geopolitical tensions, further necessitating the promotion and earliest achievement of nuclear disarmament goals.","start":2296.63,"end":2312.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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looks forward to the convening of the sixth session of the conference under the presidency of the Kingdom of Morocco from 17th to 21st November 2025.","start":2517.63,"end":2526.67,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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reaffirms the continued significance of the spirit of collaboration and multilateralism that led to the unanimous adoption of Security Council Resolution 2231 of 2015 and underscores that its provisions and timeline must be strictly 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further stresses that all provisions of the resolution should be terminated in accordance with paragraph eight of resolution 2231 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now call upon the Conference on Disarmament to negotiate an international agreement on the prohibition of attacks against nuclear facilities based on the previous work done in this area.","start":2597.51,"end":2611.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2611.95,"end":2611.99},{"text":"now","start":2611.99,"end":2612.11},{"text":"believe","start":2612.19,"end":2612.59},{"text":"that","start":2612.59,"end":2612.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2612.83,"end":2613.47},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2613.47,"end":2614.59},{"text":"zones,","start":2614.59,"end":2615.31},{"text":"NWFZs,","start":2615.47,"end":2617.47},{"text":"established","start":2618.15,"end":2618.83},{"text":"by","start":2618.83,"end":2618.91},{"text":"the","start":2618.91,"end":2618.99},{"text":"treaties","start":2618.99,"end":2619.87},{"text":"of","start":2620.07,"end":2620.43},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":2620.91,"end":2622.35},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":2623.47,"end":2624.51},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":2624.67,"end":2625.55},{"text":"the","start":2626.63,"end":2627.11},{"text":"Central","start":2627.43,"end":2627.99},{"text":"Asian","start":2627.99,"end":2628.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2628.27,"end":2628.67},{"text":"Weapon","start":2628.67,"end":2628.95},{"text":"Free","start":2628.95,"end":2629.27},{"text":"Zone","start":2629.27,"end":2629.59},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2629.67,"end":2630.07},{"text":"as","start":2630.47,"end":2630.67},{"text":"well","start":2630.67,"end":2630.87},{"text":"as","start":2630.87,"end":2630.95},{"text":"the","start":2630.95,"end":2631.07},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":2631.07,"end":2631.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2631.83,"end":2632.55},{"text":"weapon","start":2632.71,"end":2633.27},{"text":"free","start":2633.27,"end":2633.67},{"text":"status,","start":2633.67,"end":2634.31},{"text":"are","start":2634.71,"end":2634.79},{"text":"positive","start":2634.79,"end":2635.35},{"text":"steps","start":2635.35,"end":2635.91},{"text":"and","start":2635.95,"end":2636.07},{"text":"important","start":2636.15,"end":2636.63},{"text":"measures","start":2636.63,"end":2637.11},{"text":"towards","start":2637.11,"end":2637.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":2637.47,"end":2638.07},{"text":"global","start":2638.07,"end":2638.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2639.03,"end":2639.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":2639.51,"end":2640.23},{"text":"and","start":2640.23,"end":2640.51},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":2640.51,"end":2641.75}]},{"text":"NAM states, NAM reiterates its full support for the establishment of the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other WMDs.","start":2642.39,"end":2655.47,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":2642.39,"end":2642.79},{"text":"states,","start":2642.79,"end":2643.43},{"text":"NAM","start":2644.55,"end":2644.87},{"text":"reiterates","start":2644.87,"end":2646.07},{"text":"its","start":2646.07,"end":2646.39},{"text":"full","start":2646.39,"end":2646.63},{"text":"support","start":2646.63,"end":2647.11},{"text":"for","start":2647.11,"end":2647.23},{"text":"the","start":2647.23,"end":2647.31},{"text":"establishment","start":2647.31,"end":2647.95},{"text":"of","start":2647.95,"end":2648.07},{"text":"the","start":2648.07,"end":2648.19},{"text":"Middle","start":2648.19,"end":2648.51},{"text":"East","start":2648.51,"end":2648.83},{"text":"of","start":2649.71,"end":2649.91},{"text":"a","start":2650.23,"end":2650.27},{"text":"zone","start":2650.27,"end":2650.87},{"text":"free","start":2650.87,"end":2651.27},{"text":"of","start":2651.47,"end":2651.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2651.67,"end":2652.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2652.03,"end":2652.55},{"text":"and","start":2652.55,"end":2652.71},{"text":"all","start":2652.71,"end":2653.11},{"text":"other","start":2653.23,"end":2653.51},{"text":"WMDs.","start":2654.23,"end":2655.47}]},{"text":"Chair, Namibia State parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons, CWC, note with satisfaction the effective operation of the CWC as a comprehensive multilateral treaty banning an entire category of weapons of mass destruction, providing for verification system and promoting the use of chemicals for peaceful purposes.","start":2655.63,"end":2683.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":2684.31,"end":2684.63},{"text":"states","start":2684.63,"end":2685.27},{"text":"parties","start":2685.27,"end":2685.75},{"text":"to","start":2685.75,"end":2685.91},{"text":"the","start":2685.91,"end":2686.07},{"text":"Biological","start":2686.07,"end":2686.63},{"text":"Weapons","start":2686.63,"end":2687.03},{"text":"Convention,","start":2687.03,"end":2687.67},{"text":"BWC,","start":2688.07,"end":2689.11},{"text":"consider","start":2689.11,"end":2689.67},{"text":"that","start":2689.67,"end":2689.91},{"text":"the","start":2690.31,"end":2690.51},{"text":"convention","start":2690.55,"end":2691.19},{"text":"represents","start":2691.19,"end":2691.91},{"text":"an","start":2691.91,"end":2692.07},{"text":"important","start":2692.07,"end":2692.59},{"text":"component","start":2692.59,"end":2693.27},{"text":"of","start":2693.27,"end":2693.51},{"text":"the","start":2693.51,"end":2693.59},{"text":"international","start":2693.59,"end":2694.35},{"text":"legal","start":2694.35,"end":2694.71},{"text":"architecture","start":2694.71,"end":2695.43},{"text":"related","start":2695.83,"end":2696.31},{"text":"to","start":2696.31,"end":2696.43},{"text":"WMD.","start":2696.43,"end":2697.83}]},{"text":"They recognize that the lack of verification system continues to pose a challenge to the effectiveness of the convention.","start":2698.39,"end":2704.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2698.39,"end":2698.63},{"text":"recognize","start":2698.63,"end":2699.35},{"text":"that","start":2699.35,"end":2699.67},{"text":"the","start":2699.67,"end":2699.83},{"text":"lack","start":2699.83,"end":2700.15},{"text":"of","start":2700.15,"end":2700.27},{"text":"verification","start":2700.27,"end":2700.87},{"text":"system","start":2700.87,"end":2701.27},{"text":"continues","start":2701.27,"end":2701.75},{"text":"to","start":2701.75,"end":2701.87},{"text":"pose","start":2701.87,"end":2702.31},{"text":"a","start":2702.31,"end":2702.35},{"text":"challenge","start":2702.35,"end":2702.75},{"text":"to","start":2702.75,"end":2702.91},{"text":"the","start":2702.91,"end":2702.99},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2702.99,"end":2703.63},{"text":"of","start":2703.63,"end":2703.75},{"text":"the","start":2703.75,"end":2703.87},{"text":"convention.","start":2703.87,"end":2704.51}]},{"text":"NAM remains deeply concerned over a wide range of security, humanitarian, and socioeconomic consequences arising from the illicit manufacture, transfer, and circulation of small weapons and light weapons, SALW, which may include pursuant relevant national laws, small arms, and light weapons that are illicitly manufactured through the illicit use of additive manufactured technologies, while underlining that efforts should not hinder the legitimate use or transfer of these technologies.","start":2705.83,"end":2739.67,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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this regard, Chair, NAM reiterates the importance of the endorsement of the OEWG's final report by the General Assembly through a single consensus resolution tabled in the First 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strongly emphasizes the need to reach consensus within the global mechanism in considering the remaining outstanding issues as reflected in the Chair's summary attached to the final substantive report of the 2019-2021 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further underscores the importance of achieving meaningful progress on matters related to capacity building as well as international 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Chairman now expresses his deep concern on the continued lack of adequate representation from NAM countries in the UN Office for Development Affairs, UNODA, and requests the Secretary General and High Representative to undertake steps to ensure proper, balanced and equitable representation in that 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underscores the importance of convening SSOD IV as it would offer an opportunity to review from a perspective more in tune with the current international situation the most critical aspects of the disarmament process and mobilize the international community and public opinion in favor of the elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2878.55,"end":2898.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the African group.","start":2932.55,"end":2945.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2932.55,"end":2932.83},{"text":"you.","start":2932.83,"end":2932.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2933.91,"end":2934.19},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2934.19,"end":2934.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2936.35,"end":2937.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":2938.07,"end":2938.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":2939.03,"end":2939.67},{"text":"I","start":2941.11,"end":2941.15},{"text":"have","start":2941.15,"end":2941.43},{"text":"the","start":2941.43,"end":2941.55},{"text":"honor","start":2941.55,"end":2942.15},{"text":"to","start":2943.35,"end":2943.51},{"text":"speak","start":2943.51,"end":2943.83},{"text":"on","start":2943.83,"end":2943.99},{"text":"behalf","start":2943.99,"end":2944.39},{"text":"of","start":2944.39,"end":2944.47},{"text":"the","start":2944.47,"end":2944.59},{"text":"African","start":2944.59,"end":2945.03},{"text":"group.","start":2945.03,"end":2945.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the outset, I congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":2946.63,"end":2952.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2946.63,"end":2946.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":2946.95,"end":2947.11},{"text":"at","start":2947.11,"end":2947.35},{"text":"the","start":2947.35,"end":2947.43},{"text":"outset,","start":2947.43,"end":2948.07},{"text":"I","start":2948.79,"end":2948.87},{"text":"congratulate","start":2948.87,"end":2949.59},{"text":"you","start":2949.59,"end":2949.91},{"text":"and","start":2950.15,"end":2950.35},{"text":"the","start":2950.35,"end":2950.43},{"text":"members","start":2950.43,"end":2950.79},{"text":"of","start":2950.79,"end":2950.87},{"text":"the","start":2950.87,"end":2950.99},{"text":"Bureau","start":2950.99,"end":2951.51},{"text":"on","start":2951.83,"end":2951.99},{"text":"your","start":2951.99,"end":2952.15},{"text":"election.","start":2952.15,"end":2952.63}]},{"text":"You can count on the group's full support and cooperation throughout this session.","start":2953.67,"end":2958.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2953.67,"end":2953.79},{"text":"can","start":2953.79,"end":2953.99},{"text":"count","start":2953.99,"end":2954.35},{"text":"on","start":2954.35,"end":2954.51},{"text":"the","start":2954.51,"end":2954.63},{"text":"group's","start":2954.63,"end":2955.03},{"text":"full","start":2955.03,"end":2955.27},{"text":"support","start":2955.27,"end":2955.83},{"text":"and","start":2956.03,"end":2956.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":2956.23,"end":2957.03},{"text":"throughout","start":2957.43,"end":2957.83},{"text":"this","start":2957.83,"end":2958.11},{"text":"session.","start":2958.11,"end":2958.55}]},{"text":"The African group aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":2959.75,"end":2967.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2959.75,"end":2959.95},{"text":"African","start":2959.95,"end":2960.39},{"text":"group","start":2960.39,"end":2960.71},{"text":"aligns","start":2960.71,"end":2961.11},{"text":"itself","start":2961.11,"end":2961.75},{"text":"with","start":2962.39,"end":2962.47},{"text":"the","start":2962.47,"end":2962.55},{"text":"statement","start":2962.55,"end":2963.11},{"text":"delivered","start":2963.11,"end":2963.55},{"text":"by","start":2963.55,"end":2963.75},{"text":"Uganda","start":2963.75,"end":2964.47},{"text":"on","start":2965.11,"end":2965.27},{"text":"behalf","start":2965.27,"end":2965.83},{"text":"of","start":2966.23,"end":2966.39},{"text":"the","start":2966.39,"end":2966.47},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2966.47,"end":2967.11},{"text":"Movement.","start":2967.11,"end":2967.55}]},{"text":"This debate comes at a time of growing global insecurity, when disarmament and non-proliferation architecture faces unprecedented strain.","start":2969.35,"end":2981.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3080.87,"end":3081.11},{"text":"are","start":3081.11,"end":3081.27},{"text":"shocking","start":3081.27,"end":3081.83},{"text":"statements","start":3081.83,"end":3082.43},{"text":"that","start":3082.79,"end":3083.11},{"text":"require","start":3083.11,"end":3083.51},{"text":"solemn","start":3083.51,"end":3083.91},{"text":"condemnation","start":3083.91,"end":3084.79},{"text":"and","start":3085.23,"end":3085.43},{"text":"further","start":3085.43,"end":3086.11},{"text":"reinforce","start":3086.11,"end":3086.79},{"text":"the","start":3087.55,"end":3087.63},{"text":"urgent","start":3087.63,"end":3088.07},{"text":"necessity","start":3088.07,"end":3088.79},{"text":"of","start":3089.27,"end":3089.51},{"text":"a","start":3089.51,"end":3089.59},{"text":"zone","start":3089.59,"end":3089.91},{"text":"free","start":3089.91,"end":3090.27},{"text":"of","start":3090.27,"end":3090.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3090.39,"end":3090.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3090.75,"end":3091.19},{"text":"and","start":3091.51,"end":3091.83},{"text":"other","start":3091.83,"end":3092.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3092.07,"end":3092.59},{"text":"of","start":3092.59,"end":3092.67},{"text":"mass","start":3092.71,"end":3092.95},{"text":"destruction","start":3092.95,"end":3093.55},{"text":"in","start":3093.55,"end":3093.67},{"text":"the","start":3093.67,"end":3093.75},{"text":"region","start":3093.75,"end":3094.15},{"text":"as","start":3094.95,"end":3095.35},{"text":"an","start":3095.35,"end":3095.51},{"text":"indispensable","start":3095.51,"end":3096.31},{"text":"asset","start":3096.31,"end":3096.79},{"text":"for","start":3097.35,"end":3097.63},{"text":"regional","start":3097.63,"end":3098.15},{"text":"and","start":3098.31,"end":3098.47},{"text":"international","start":3098.47,"end":3099.03},{"text":"peace","start":3099.03,"end":3099.27},{"text":"and","start":3099.27,"end":3099.39},{"text":"security","start":3099.39,"end":3099.99},{"text":"and","start":3100.23,"end":3100.39},{"text":"international","start":3100.39,"end":3101.35},{"text":"law.","start":3101.35,"end":3101.43}]},{"text":"The African group reiterates the importance of nuclear weapons free zone as a practical step toward global disarmament.","start":3101.75,"end":3110.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3101.75,"end":3101.83},{"text":"African","start":3102.31,"end":3102.79},{"text":"group","start":3102.79,"end":3103.03},{"text":"reiterates","start":3103.03,"end":3103.59},{"text":"the","start":3103.59,"end":3103.71},{"text":"importance","start":3103.71,"end":3104.31},{"text":"of","start":3104.87,"end":3105.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3105.11,"end":3105.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3105.43,"end":3105.79},{"text":"free","start":3105.79,"end":3105.99},{"text":"zone","start":3105.99,"end":3106.47},{"text":"as","start":3106.95,"end":3107.27},{"text":"a","start":3107.75,"end":3107.79},{"text":"practical","start":3107.79,"end":3108.23},{"text":"step","start":3108.23,"end":3108.55},{"text":"toward","start":3108.55,"end":3109.11},{"text":"global","start":3109.91,"end":3110.19},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3110.19,"end":3110.83}]},{"text":"In this context, we reaffirm the Treaty of Pelindaba, which establishes Africa as a nuclear weapons free zone, prohibiting testing, stationing, or acquisition of nuclear explosive devices on the continent.","start":3111.31,"end":3127.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3181.39,"end":3181.63},{"text":"welcome","start":3181.63,"end":3182.11},{"text":"the","start":3182.11,"end":3182.23},{"text":"outcome","start":3182.23,"end":3182.91},{"text":"of","start":3182.91,"end":3183.15},{"text":"the","start":3183.15,"end":3183.27},{"text":"third","start":3183.27,"end":3183.71},{"text":"meeting","start":3183.71,"end":3184.07},{"text":"of","start":3184.07,"end":3184.19},{"text":"states","start":3184.19,"end":3184.51},{"text":"parties","start":3184.51,"end":3185.07},{"text":"in","start":3185.47,"end":3185.71},{"text":"March","start":3185.71,"end":3185.99},{"text":"2025","start":3185.99,"end":3187.07},{"text":"and","start":3187.47,"end":3187.95},{"text":"look","start":3188.19,"end":3188.51},{"text":"forward","start":3188.51,"end":3189.15},{"text":"to","start":3189.39,"end":3189.47},{"text":"the","start":3189.47,"end":3189.63},{"text":"first","start":3189.63,"end":3189.95},{"text":"review","start":3189.95,"end":3190.19},{"text":"conference","start":3190.19,"end":3190.75},{"text":"under","start":3191.11,"end":3191.39},{"text":"the","start":3191.39,"end":3191.47},{"text":"chairmanship","start":3191.47,"end":3192.03},{"text":"of","start":3192.03,"end":3192.11},{"text":"South","start":3192.11,"end":3192.39},{"text":"Africa.","start":3192.43,"end":3192.91}]},{"text":"We urge all states particularly nuclear weapon states and those under nuclear umbrellas, to sign and ratify the treaty without delay.","start":3193.95,"end":3203.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3244.47,"end":3244.63},{"text":"Group","start":3244.63,"end":3245.03},{"text":"remains","start":3245.03,"end":3245.75},{"text":"gravely","start":3246.07,"end":3246.55},{"text":"concerned","start":3246.55,"end":3247.35},{"text":"over","start":3247.79,"end":3248.19},{"text":"the","start":3248.19,"end":3248.35},{"text":"illicit","start":3248.35,"end":3248.79},{"text":"trade","start":3248.79,"end":3249.31},{"text":"and","start":3249.55,"end":3249.79},{"text":"circulation","start":3249.79,"end":3250.43},{"text":"of","start":3250.43,"end":3250.75},{"text":"small","start":3250.91,"end":3251.23},{"text":"arms","start":3251.23,"end":3251.63},{"text":"and","start":3252.07,"end":3252.19},{"text":"light","start":3252.19,"end":3252.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3252.51,"end":3253.07},{"text":"which","start":3253.23,"end":3253.63},{"text":"continue","start":3253.63,"end":3254.27},{"text":"to","start":3254.27,"end":3254.39},{"text":"fuel","start":3254.43,"end":3254.83},{"text":"conflicts","start":3254.83,"end":3255.35},{"text":"in","start":3255.35,"end":3255.47},{"text":"Africa.","start":3255.47,"end":3255.95}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and welcome the adoption of the outcome of the fourth review conference held in June 2025.","start":3256.51,"end":3268.75,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3282.83,"end":3282.99},{"text":"Group","start":3282.99,"end":3283.31},{"text":"appeals","start":3283.31,"end":3283.95},{"text":"for","start":3283.95,"end":3284.27},{"text":"greater","start":3284.27,"end":3284.67},{"text":"support","start":3284.67,"end":3285.23},{"text":"to","start":3285.63,"end":3285.79},{"text":"enable","start":3285.79,"end":3286.39},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":3286.39,"end":3287.31},{"text":"to","start":3287.47,"end":3287.63},{"text":"effectively","start":3287.63,"end":3288.35},{"text":"fulfil","start":3288.35,"end":3288.91},{"text":"its","start":3288.91,"end":3289.23},{"text":"mandate.","start":3289.23,"end":3289.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the African Group underscores the importance of preventing an arms race in outer space through legally binding instruments that uphold the principles of peaceful use and non-appropriation of outer space.","start":3290.51,"end":3306.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3306.91,"end":3307.07},{"text":"welcome","start":3307.07,"end":3307.47},{"text":"progress","start":3307.47,"end":3307.87},{"text":"made","start":3307.87,"end":3308.19},{"text":"by","start":3308.19,"end":3308.35},{"text":"the","start":3308.35,"end":3308.47},{"text":"new","start":3308.47,"end":3308.83},{"text":"open-ended","start":3309.11,"end":3309.63},{"text":"working","start":3309.63,"end":3309.95},{"text":"group","start":3309.95,"end":3310.27},{"text":"on","start":3310.59,"end":3310.75},{"text":"the","start":3310.75,"end":3310.87},{"text":"prevention","start":3311.15,"end":3311.87},{"text":"of","start":3312.19,"end":3312.35},{"text":"an","start":3312.35,"end":3312.59},{"text":"arms","start":3312.67,"end":3313.07},{"text":"race","start":3313.07,"end":3313.47},{"text":"in","start":3313.63,"end":3313.87},{"text":"outer","start":3313.87,"end":3314.11},{"text":"space","start":3314.11,"end":3314.67},{"text":"and","start":3314.91,"end":3315.15},{"text":"call","start":3315.15,"end":3315.71},{"text":"for","start":3315.71,"end":3316.03},{"text":"continued","start":3316.03,"end":3316.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":3316.67,"end":3317.15},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3317.15,"end":3317.63}]},{"text":"The group also attaches importance to discussions on the security of information and communication technologies and on emerging issues such as artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons.","start":3319.79,"end":3335.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Noting","start":3618.31,"end":3618.79},{"text":"the","start":3618.79,"end":3618.87},{"text":"lack","start":3618.87,"end":3619.27},{"text":"of","start":3619.35,"end":3619.59},{"text":"a","start":3619.75,"end":3619.79},{"text":"verification","start":3619.79,"end":3620.63},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3620.63,"end":3621.35},{"text":"we","start":3621.59,"end":3621.83},{"text":"welcome","start":3621.83,"end":3622.23},{"text":"the","start":3622.23,"end":3622.35},{"text":"establishment","start":3622.35,"end":3623.07},{"text":"of","start":3623.07,"end":3623.19},{"text":"the","start":3623.19,"end":3623.27},{"text":"working","start":3623.27,"end":3623.63},{"text":"group","start":3623.63,"end":3623.91},{"text":"on","start":3623.91,"end":3624.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":3624.15,"end":3624.87},{"text":"the","start":3625.11,"end":3625.23},{"text":"BWC.","start":3625.23,"end":3626.15}]},{"text":"We also underline the critical role of international cooperation, assistance and exchanges in the peaceful use of toxins, biological agents, equipment and technology.","start":3626.55,"end":3638.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":3654.83,"end":3655.31},{"text":"to","start":3655.31,"end":3655.47},{"text":"outer","start":3655.47,"end":3655.79},{"text":"space","start":3655.79,"end":3656.27},{"text":"is","start":3656.35,"end":3656.59},{"text":"an","start":3656.63,"end":3656.91},{"text":"inalienable","start":3656.91,"end":3657.71},{"text":"right","start":3657.71,"end":3658.11},{"text":"of","start":3658.11,"end":3658.27},{"text":"all","start":3658.27,"end":3658.51},{"text":"states","start":3658.51,"end":3658.99},{"text":"and","start":3659.31,"end":3659.47},{"text":"must","start":3659.47,"end":3659.75},{"text":"be","start":3659.75,"end":3659.87},{"text":"pursued","start":3659.87,"end":3660.35},{"text":"solely","start":3660.51,"end":3661.23},{"text":"for","start":3661.31,"end":3661.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":3661.55,"end":3662.03},{"text":"purposes.","start":3662.03,"end":3662.75}]},{"text":"ASEAN recognises the legitimate right and authority of sovereign nations to use conventional weapons to maintain internal security and to defend territorial integrity, while underlining the need to address the growing illicit proliferation of conventional weapons.","start":3663.63,"end":3682.51,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3663.63,"end":3663.95},{"text":"recognises","start":3663.95,"end":3664.67},{"text":"the","start":3664.75,"end":3664.87},{"text":"legitimate","start":3664.87,"end":3665.55},{"text":"right","start":3665.55,"end":3665.95},{"text":"and","start":3666.11,"end":3666.35},{"text":"authority","start":3666.35,"end":3667.07},{"text":"of","start":3667.39,"end":3667.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":3667.47,"end":3667.95},{"text":"nations","start":3667.95,"end":3668.51},{"text":"to","start":3668.75,"end":3668.87},{"text":"use","start":3668.87,"end":3669.23},{"text":"conventional","start":3669.23,"end":3669.83},{"text":"weapons","start":3669.83,"end":3670.35},{"text":"to","start":3670.67,"end":3670.83},{"text":"maintain","start":3670.83,"end":3671.39},{"text":"internal","start":3671.39,"end":3671.95},{"text":"security","start":3671.95,"end":3672.75},{"text":"and","start":3672.99,"end":3673.19},{"text":"to","start":3673.19,"end":3673.27},{"text":"defend","start":3673.27,"end":3673.87},{"text":"territorial","start":3674.03,"end":3674.75},{"text":"integrity,","start":3674.75,"end":3675.55},{"text":"while","start":3676.07,"end":3676.43},{"text":"underlining","start":3676.43,"end":3677.07},{"text":"the","start":3677.07,"end":3677.23},{"text":"need","start":3677.23,"end":3677.55},{"text":"to","start":3677.63,"end":3677.79},{"text":"address","start":3677.83,"end":3678.27},{"text":"the","start":3678.51,"end":3678.63},{"text":"growing","start":3678.63,"end":3679.15},{"text":"illicit","start":3679.15,"end":3679.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":3679.79,"end":3680.75},{"text":"of","start":3681.07,"end":3681.23},{"text":"conventional","start":3681.23,"end":3681.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":3681.91,"end":3682.51}]},{"text":"We welcome the consensus adoption of the outcome document of the fourth review conference of the POA on small arms and light weapons, and the ITI.","start":3682.99,"end":3693.27,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3700.79,"end":3701.11},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3701.11,"end":3701.67},{"text":"its","start":3701.67,"end":3701.83},{"text":"commitment","start":3701.83,"end":3702.35},{"text":"to","start":3702.35,"end":3702.47},{"text":"building","start":3702.47,"end":3702.95},{"text":"an","start":3702.99,"end":3703.19},{"text":"open,","start":3703.19,"end":3703.67},{"text":"secure,","start":3703.91,"end":3704.63},{"text":"stable,","start":3704.63,"end":3705.27},{"text":"accessible,","start":3705.35,"end":3706.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":3706.55,"end":3707.11},{"text":"and","start":3707.11,"end":3707.35},{"text":"interoperable","start":3707.35,"end":3708.39},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":3708.55,"end":3709.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the consensus adoption of the final report of the OEWG on ICT security 2021-2025 chaired by Singapore.","start":3710.15,"end":3721.51,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3710.15,"end":3710.31},{"text":"welcome","start":3710.31,"end":3710.75},{"text":"the","start":3710.75,"end":3710.87},{"text":"consensus","start":3710.87,"end":3711.51},{"text":"adoption","start":3711.51,"end":3712.15},{"text":"of","start":3712.39,"end":3712.55},{"text":"the","start":3712.55,"end":3712.67},{"text":"final","start":3712.67,"end":3713.07},{"text":"report","start":3713.07,"end":3713.51},{"text":"of","start":3713.51,"end":3713.67},{"text":"the","start":3713.71,"end":3713.79},{"text":"OEWG","start":3713.79,"end":3714.95},{"text":"on","start":3714.95,"end":3715.19},{"text":"ICT","start":3715.19,"end":3715.67},{"text":"security","start":3715.67,"end":3716.47},{"text":"2021-2025","start":3716.79,"end":3718.79},{"text":"chaired","start":3719.11,"end":3719.55},{"text":"by","start":3720.55,"end":3720.87},{"text":"Singapore.","start":3720.87,"end":3721.51}]},{"text":"ASEAN member states have actively contributed to the OEWG process and will work to ensure a seamless transition to the forthcoming global mechanism.","start":3722.07,"end":3732.83,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3722.07,"end":3722.39},{"text":"member","start":3722.39,"end":3722.63},{"text":"states","start":3722.63,"end":3722.99},{"text":"have","start":3722.99,"end":3723.15},{"text":"actively","start":3723.15,"end":3723.71},{"text":"contributed","start":3723.71,"end":3724.43},{"text":"to","start":3724.75,"end":3724.91},{"text":"the","start":3724.91,"end":3724.99},{"text":"OEWG","start":3724.99,"end":3725.95},{"text":"process","start":3725.95,"end":3726.59},{"text":"and","start":3726.91,"end":3727.07},{"text":"will","start":3727.07,"end":3727.31},{"text":"work","start":3727.31,"end":3727.71},{"text":"to","start":3727.71,"end":3727.83},{"text":"ensure","start":3727.83,"end":3728.27},{"text":"a","start":3728.27,"end":3728.31},{"text":"seamless","start":3728.31,"end":3728.99},{"text":"transition","start":3729.87,"end":3730.59},{"text":"to","start":3730.59,"end":3730.91},{"text":"the","start":3730.95,"end":3731.03},{"text":"forthcoming","start":3731.07,"end":3731.75},{"text":"global","start":3731.75,"end":3732.07},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3732.07,"end":3732.83}]},{"text":"We also underline the need to strengthen ICT security capacity building, particularly for developing countries.","start":3733.31,"end":3740.91,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3733.31,"end":3733.51},{"text":"also","start":3733.51,"end":3734.11},{"text":"underline","start":3734.19,"end":3734.75},{"text":"the","start":3734.75,"end":3734.83},{"text":"need","start":3734.83,"end":3735.11},{"text":"to","start":3735.11,"end":3735.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":3735.23,"end":3735.79},{"text":"ICT","start":3735.79,"end":3736.27},{"text":"security","start":3736.27,"end":3736.91},{"text":"capacity","start":3736.91,"end":3737.55},{"text":"building,","start":3737.55,"end":3738.03},{"text":"particularly","start":3738.43,"end":3739.31},{"text":"for","start":3739.47,"end":3739.75},{"text":"developing","start":3739.75,"end":3740.35},{"text":"countries.","start":3740.35,"end":3740.91}]},{"text":"Under the UNDC, ASEAN looks forward to further discussions on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and emerging technologies, in the context of international security.","start":3741.63,"end":3753.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":3741.63,"end":3741.91},{"text":"the","start":3741.91,"end":3741.99},{"text":"UNDC,","start":3741.99,"end":3742.83},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3742.83,"end":3743.23},{"text":"looks","start":3743.23,"end":3743.39},{"text":"forward","start":3743.39,"end":3743.79},{"text":"to","start":3743.79,"end":3743.99},{"text":"further","start":3743.99,"end":3744.31},{"text":"discussions","start":3744.31,"end":3745.07},{"text":"on","start":3745.07,"end":3745.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3745.55,"end":3745.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":3745.95,"end":3746.67},{"text":"and","start":3746.67,"end":3746.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3746.83,"end":3748.03},{"text":"and","start":3748.43,"end":3748.83},{"text":"emerging","start":3749.15,"end":3749.71},{"text":"technologies,","start":3749.71,"end":3750.43},{"text":"in","start":3750.83,"end":3750.99},{"text":"the","start":3750.99,"end":3751.07},{"text":"context","start":3751.07,"end":3751.71},{"text":"of","start":3751.71,"end":3751.95},{"text":"international","start":3752.03,"end":3752.83},{"text":"security.","start":3752.83,"end":3753.55}]},{"text":"Chair, ASEAN acknowledges the Pact for the Future, which reaffirmed our collective commitment to upholding disarmament obligations.","start":3754.19,"end":3762.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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statement.","start":3782.11,"end":3787.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3782.11,"end":3782.27},{"text":"thank","start":3782.27,"end":3782.59},{"text":"the","start":3782.59,"end":3782.83},{"text":"permanent","start":3783.15,"end":3783.79},{"text":"representative","start":3783.79,"end":3784.75},{"text":"of","start":3784.75,"end":3784.95},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3784.99,"end":3785.71},{"text":"for","start":3786.19,"end":3786.51},{"text":"his","start":3786.51,"end":3786.67},{"text":"statement.","start":3786.67,"end":3787.39}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the permanent representative, His Excellency, Her Excellency, I'm sorry, of Iceland on behalf of Nordic countries.","start":3787.87,"end":3797.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3787.87,"end":3787.95},{"text":"give","start":3787.95,"end":3788.19},{"text":"now","start":3788.19,"end":3788.35},{"text":"the","start":3788.35,"end":3788.43},{"text":"floor","start":3788.43,"end":3788.75},{"text":"to","start":3788.75,"end":3788.91},{"text":"the","start":3788.95,"end":3789.07},{"text":"permanent","start":3789.07,"end":3789.55},{"text":"representative,","start":3789.55,"end":3790.83},{"text":"His","start":3791.99,"end":3792.19},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3792.19,"end":3793.07},{"text":"Her","start":3793.47,"end":3793.75},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3793.75,"end":3794.27},{"text":"I'm","start":3794.27,"end":3794.47},{"text":"sorry,","start":3794.47,"end":3794.83},{"text":"of","start":3794.83,"end":3795.15},{"text":"Iceland","start":3795.23,"end":3795.87},{"text":"on","start":3795.87,"end":3796.03},{"text":"behalf","start":3796.03,"end":3796.51},{"text":"of","start":3796.51,"end":3796.83},{"text":"Nordic","start":3796.83,"end":3797.35},{"text":"countries.","start":3797.35,"end":3797.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3801.63,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=3802","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Let me congratulate you, Ambassador Massari, and the Bureau on your election and wish you all the best in your work ahead.","start":3801.63,"end":3810.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3801.63,"end":3801.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":3801.91,"end":3802.35},{"text":"Let","start":3803.39,"end":3803.47},{"text":"me","start":3803.47,"end":3803.75},{"text":"congratulate","start":3803.75,"end":3804.31},{"text":"you,","start":3804.31,"end":3804.51},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3804.51,"end":3804.99},{"text":"Massari,","start":3804.99,"end":3805.67},{"text":"and","start":3806.07,"end":3806.35},{"text":"the","start":3806.35,"end":3806.47},{"text":"Bureau","start":3806.47,"end":3807.19},{"text":"on","start":3807.19,"end":3807.35},{"text":"your","start":3807.35,"end":3807.51},{"text":"election","start":3807.51,"end":3807.99},{"text":"and","start":3807.99,"end":3808.11},{"text":"wish","start":3808.11,"end":3808.31},{"text":"you","start":3808.31,"end":3808.39},{"text":"all","start":3808.39,"end":3808.55},{"text":"the","start":3808.55,"end":3808.67},{"text":"best","start":3808.67,"end":3809.11},{"text":"in","start":3809.11,"end":3809.23},{"text":"your","start":3809.23,"end":3809.35},{"text":"work","start":3809.35,"end":3809.59},{"text":"ahead.","start":3809.59,"end":3810.07}]},{"text":"It's an honor to address this committee on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.","start":3811.11,"end":3819.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3811.11,"end":3811.35},{"text":"an","start":3811.35,"end":3811.43},{"text":"honor","start":3811.43,"end":3811.59},{"text":"to","start":3811.59,"end":3811.75},{"text":"address","start":3811.75,"end":3812.03},{"text":"this","start":3812.03,"end":3812.15},{"text":"committee","start":3812.15,"end":3812.71},{"text":"on","start":3812.71,"end":3812.91},{"text":"behalf","start":3812.91,"end":3813.35},{"text":"of","start":3813.35,"end":3813.59},{"text":"the","start":3813.59,"end":3813.75},{"text":"Nordic","start":3813.75,"end":3814.27},{"text":"countries,","start":3814.27,"end":3814.87},{"text":"Denmark,","start":3814.95,"end":3815.51},{"text":"Finland,","start":3815.59,"end":3816.23},{"text":"Norway,","start":3816.23,"end":3816.79},{"text":"Sweden,","start":3816.79,"end":3817.35},{"text":"and","start":3817.59,"end":3817.83},{"text":"my","start":3817.83,"end":3817.99},{"text":"own","start":3817.99,"end":3818.15},{"text":"country,","start":3818.15,"end":3818.71},{"text":"Iceland.","start":3818.79,"end":3819.35}]},{"text":"I will make a shortened version of the statement, the full version being posted on the committee's website.","start":3820.15,"end":3825.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3820.15,"end":3820.23},{"text":"will","start":3820.23,"end":3820.39},{"text":"make","start":3820.39,"end":3820.55},{"text":"a","start":3820.55,"end":3820.59},{"text":"shortened","start":3820.59,"end":3821.03},{"text":"version","start":3821.03,"end":3821.51},{"text":"of","start":3821.51,"end":3821.67},{"text":"the","start":3821.67,"end":3821.75},{"text":"statement,","start":3821.75,"end":3822.39},{"text":"the","start":3822.71,"end":3823.03},{"text":"full","start":3823.19,"end":3823.51},{"text":"version","start":3823.51,"end":3823.91},{"text":"being","start":3823.91,"end":3824.15},{"text":"posted","start":3824.15,"end":3824.55},{"text":"on","start":3824.55,"end":3824.71},{"text":"the","start":3824.71,"end":3824.79},{"text":"committee's","start":3824.79,"end":3825.23},{"text":"website.","start":3825.23,"end":3825.75}]},{"text":"Let me start by underlining the pivotal importance of protecting multilateralism and promoting respect for international law.","start":3827.11,"end":3835.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3827.11,"end":3827.27},{"text":"me","start":3827.27,"end":3827.43},{"text":"start","start":3827.43,"end":3827.83},{"text":"by","start":3827.83,"end":3827.99},{"text":"underlining","start":3828.07,"end":3828.63},{"text":"the","start":3828.63,"end":3828.79},{"text":"pivotal","start":3828.79,"end":3829.35},{"text":"importance","start":3829.35,"end":3829.87},{"text":"of","start":3829.87,"end":3829.99},{"text":"protecting","start":3829.99,"end":3830.71},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3830.71,"end":3831.75},{"text":"and","start":3831.91,"end":3832.19},{"text":"promoting","start":3832.19,"end":3832.87},{"text":"respect","start":3833.27,"end":3833.91},{"text":"for","start":3833.91,"end":3834.07},{"text":"international","start":3834.07,"end":3835.03},{"text":"law.","start":3835.03,"end":3835.11}]},{"text":"In these times of multiple military conflicts and serious challenges to global peace and security, it is more important than ever to uphold the architecture for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":3835.67,"end":3848.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3835.67,"end":3835.83},{"text":"these","start":3835.83,"end":3836.03},{"text":"times","start":3836.03,"end":3836.43},{"text":"of","start":3836.43,"end":3836.55},{"text":"multiple","start":3836.55,"end":3837.03},{"text":"military","start":3837.03,"end":3837.51},{"text":"conflicts","start":3837.51,"end":3838.15},{"text":"and","start":3838.15,"end":3838.31},{"text":"serious","start":3838.31,"end":3838.79},{"text":"challenges","start":3838.79,"end":3839.51},{"text":"to","start":3839.75,"end":3839.91},{"text":"global","start":3839.91,"end":3840.31},{"text":"peace","start":3840.31,"end":3840.63},{"text":"and","start":3840.63,"end":3840.75},{"text":"security,","start":3840.75,"end":3841.43},{"text":"it","start":3841.59,"end":3841.67},{"text":"is","start":3841.83,"end":3842.15},{"text":"more","start":3842.15,"end":3842.35},{"text":"important","start":3842.35,"end":3842.79},{"text":"than","start":3842.79,"end":3842.91},{"text":"ever","start":3842.91,"end":3843.19},{"text":"to","start":3843.19,"end":3843.39},{"text":"uphold","start":3843.39,"end":3843.95},{"text":"the","start":3844.23,"end":3844.43},{"text":"architecture","start":3844.43,"end":3845.03},{"text":"for","start":3845.03,"end":3845.27},{"text":"arms","start":3845.27,"end":3845.55},{"text":"control,","start":3845.55,"end":3846.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":3846.07,"end":3846.95},{"text":"and","start":3846.95,"end":3847.23},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":3847.23,"end":3848.39}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries once again condemn Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine that violates the most fundamental principles of international law.","start":3849.43,"end":3857.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3849.43,"end":3849.51},{"text":"Nordic","start":3849.51,"end":3849.83},{"text":"countries","start":3849.83,"end":3850.23},{"text":"once","start":3850.23,"end":3850.51},{"text":"again","start":3850.51,"end":3850.95},{"text":"condemn","start":3850.95,"end":3851.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":3851.43,"end":3851.83},{"text":"war","start":3851.83,"end":3852.07},{"text":"of","start":3852.07,"end":3852.15},{"text":"aggression","start":3852.15,"end":3852.71},{"text":"against","start":3852.71,"end":3853.11},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3853.11,"end":3853.67},{"text":"that","start":3853.91,"end":3854.07},{"text":"violates","start":3854.07,"end":3854.63},{"text":"the","start":3854.63,"end":3854.71},{"text":"most","start":3854.71,"end":3854.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":3854.95,"end":3855.63},{"text":"principles","start":3855.63,"end":3856.39},{"text":"of","start":3856.47,"end":3856.63},{"text":"international","start":3856.63,"end":3857.47},{"text":"law.","start":3857.47,"end":3857.55}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.","start":3858.59,"end":3868.51,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3858.59,"end":3858.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3858.75,"end":3859.31},{"text":"our","start":3859.31,"end":3859.55},{"text":"unwavering","start":3859.55,"end":3860.15},{"text":"support","start":3860.15,"end":3860.55},{"text":"for","start":3860.55,"end":3860.67},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3860.67,"end":3861.19},{"text":"independence,","start":3861.19,"end":3862.07},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3862.07,"end":3862.83},{"text":"and","start":3862.83,"end":3863.07},{"text":"territorial","start":3863.07,"end":3863.79},{"text":"integrity","start":3863.79,"end":3864.51},{"text":"within","start":3865.95,"end":3866.31},{"text":"its","start":3866.31,"end":3866.51},{"text":"internationally","start":3866.51,"end":3867.31},{"text":"recognized","start":3867.31,"end":3867.95},{"text":"borders.","start":3867.95,"end":3868.51}]},{"text":"Russia must immediately cease its war of aggression and withdraw its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine.","start":3869.23,"end":3874.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4029.27,"end":4029.31},{"text":"Nordic","start":4029.31,"end":4029.67},{"text":"countries","start":4029.67,"end":4030.11},{"text":"greatly","start":4030.11,"end":4030.59},{"text":"value","start":4030.59,"end":4030.91},{"text":"the","start":4030.91,"end":4031.03},{"text":"professionalism,","start":4031.03,"end":4031.95},{"text":"impartiality","start":4032.11,"end":4033.15},{"text":"and","start":4033.39,"end":4033.63},{"text":"scientific","start":4033.63,"end":4034.27},{"text":"expertise","start":4034.27,"end":4035.11},{"text":"of","start":4035.11,"end":4035.23},{"text":"the","start":4035.23,"end":4035.35},{"text":"IAEA,","start":4035.39,"end":4036.43},{"text":"and","start":4036.91,"end":4037.15},{"text":"we","start":4037.15,"end":4037.31},{"text":"reiterate","start":4037.31,"end":4038.19},{"text":"our","start":4038.19,"end":4038.27},{"text":"full","start":4038.27,"end":4038.59},{"text":"support","start":4038.59,"end":4038.99},{"text":"for","start":4038.99,"end":4039.11},{"text":"its","start":4039.11,"end":4039.31},{"text":"work","start":4039.31,"end":4039.71},{"text":"to","start":4040.35,"end":4040.47},{"text":"promote","start":4040.51,"end":4040.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4040.99,"end":4041.43},{"text":"safety","start":4041.43,"end":4041.79},{"text":"and","start":4041.79,"end":4041.91},{"text":"security,","start":4041.91,"end":4042.59},{"text":"as","start":4042.91,"end":4043.15},{"text":"well","start":4043.15,"end":4043.31},{"text":"as","start":4043.31,"end":4043.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":4043.47,"end":4043.95},{"text":"uses","start":4043.95,"end":4044.51},{"text":"of","start":4044.51,"end":4044.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4044.67,"end":4045.07},{"text":"technologies.","start":4045.07,"end":4045.95}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression continues to endanger nuclear safety and security in Ukraine.","start":4047.55,"end":4053.07,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":4047.55,"end":4048.03},{"text":"war","start":4048.03,"end":4048.31},{"text":"of","start":4048.31,"end":4048.39},{"text":"aggression","start":4048.39,"end":4048.91},{"text":"continues","start":4048.91,"end":4049.47},{"text":"to","start":4049.47,"end":4049.63},{"text":"endanger","start":4049.63,"end":4050.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4050.27,"end":4050.67},{"text":"safety","start":4050.67,"end":4051.23},{"text":"and","start":4051.47,"end":4051.67},{"text":"security","start":4051.67,"end":4052.27},{"text":"in","start":4052.27,"end":4052.43},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4052.43,"end":4053.07}]},{"text":"We condemn Russia's illegal and reckless actions and commend the efforts of the IAEA to ensure nuclear safety and security at Zaporizhzhia and other Ukrainian nuclear power plants.","start":4053.75,"end":4068.07,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4053.75,"end":4053.79},{"text":"condemn","start":4053.79,"end":4054.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":4054.79,"end":4055.43},{"text":"illegal","start":4055.43,"end":4055.91},{"text":"and","start":4055.91,"end":4056.07},{"text":"reckless","start":4056.07,"end":4056.47},{"text":"actions","start":4056.47,"end":4056.95},{"text":"and","start":4056.95,"end":4057.15},{"text":"commend","start":4057.15,"end":4057.55},{"text":"the","start":4057.55,"end":4057.71},{"text":"efforts","start":4057.71,"end":4058.23},{"text":"of","start":4058.23,"end":4058.39},{"text":"the","start":4058.39,"end":4058.51},{"text":"IAEA","start":4058.51,"end":4059.19},{"text":"to","start":4060.63,"end":4060.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4060.83,"end":4061.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4061.19,"end":4061.59},{"text":"safety","start":4061.59,"end":4062.03},{"text":"and","start":4062.03,"end":4062.19},{"text":"security","start":4062.19,"end":4062.87},{"text":"at","start":4063.19,"end":4063.55},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":4063.55,"end":4065.27},{"text":"and","start":4065.43,"end":4065.75},{"text":"other","start":4065.75,"end":4066.03},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4066.03,"end":4066.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4066.83,"end":4067.27},{"text":"power","start":4067.27,"end":4067.59},{"text":"plants.","start":4067.59,"end":4068.07}]},{"text":"Developments in recent months relating to Iran's nuclear programme are of serious concern.","start":4069.55,"end":4074.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4232.19,"end":4232.43},{"text":"remain","start":4232.43,"end":4232.75},{"text":"deeply","start":4232.75,"end":4233.19},{"text":"concerned","start":4233.19,"end":4233.95},{"text":"by","start":4233.95,"end":4234.07},{"text":"the","start":4234.07,"end":4234.19},{"text":"use","start":4234.19,"end":4234.47},{"text":"of","start":4234.47,"end":4234.59},{"text":"choking","start":4234.59,"end":4235.07},{"text":"agent","start":4235.07,"end":4235.71},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":4235.87,"end":4237.79},{"text":"against","start":4238.27,"end":4238.75},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4238.75,"end":4239.31},{"text":"soldiers.","start":4239.31,"end":4240.03}]},{"text":"We demand that Russia comply with its obligations.","start":4240.27,"end":4243.07,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4240.27,"end":4240.51},{"text":"demand","start":4240.51,"end":4240.91},{"text":"that","start":4240.91,"end":4241.07},{"text":"Russia","start":4241.07,"end":4241.39},{"text":"comply","start":4241.39,"end":4241.91},{"text":"with","start":4241.91,"end":4242.07},{"text":"its","start":4242.07,"end":4242.27},{"text":"obligations.","start":4242.27,"end":4243.07}]},{"text":"Any use of chemical weapons is contrary to international law and accountability for violations must be ensured.","start":4244.03,"end":4250.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4250.51,"end":4250.75},{"text":"underline","start":4250.75,"end":4251.15},{"text":"our","start":4251.15,"end":4251.23},{"text":"full","start":4251.23,"end":4251.55},{"text":"support","start":4251.55,"end":4252.03},{"text":"for","start":4252.03,"end":4252.19},{"text":"the","start":4252.19,"end":4252.27},{"text":"work","start":4252.27,"end":4252.51},{"text":"of","start":4252.51,"end":4252.67},{"text":"the","start":4252.75,"end":4252.83},{"text":"OPCW","start":4252.91,"end":4254.11},{"text":"and","start":4254.43,"end":4254.67},{"text":"our","start":4254.67,"end":4254.75},{"text":"confidence","start":4254.75,"end":4255.39},{"text":"in","start":4255.39,"end":4255.55},{"text":"the","start":4255.55,"end":4255.63},{"text":"technical","start":4255.63,"end":4256.27},{"text":"secretariat.","start":4256.75,"end":4257.71}]},{"text":"This year marked the 100th anniversary of the Geneva Protocol and the 50th anniversary of the Biological Weapons Convention.","start":4258.75,"end":4265.47,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4258.75,"end":4258.91},{"text":"year","start":4258.91,"end":4259.03},{"text":"marked","start":4259.03,"end":4259.35},{"text":"the","start":4259.35,"end":4259.43},{"text":"100th","start":4259.43,"end":4259.95},{"text":"anniversary","start":4259.95,"end":4260.59},{"text":"of","start":4260.59,"end":4260.75},{"text":"the","start":4260.75,"end":4260.83},{"text":"Geneva","start":4260.83,"end":4261.23},{"text":"Protocol","start":4261.23,"end":4261.95},{"text":"and","start":4262.11,"end":4262.27},{"text":"the","start":4262.27,"end":4262.35},{"text":"50th","start":4262.35,"end":4262.87},{"text":"anniversary","start":4262.87,"end":4263.63},{"text":"of","start":4263.63,"end":4263.71},{"text":"the","start":4263.71,"end":4263.83},{"text":"Biological","start":4263.83,"end":4264.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":4264.51,"end":4264.87},{"text":"Convention.","start":4264.87,"end":4265.47}]},{"text":"We are encouraged by the deliberations of the Working Group on the Strengthening of the BWC and encourage all parties to remain engaged in these efforts.","start":4265.87,"end":4276.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4290.87,"end":4291.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":4291.15,"end":4291.55},{"text":"the","start":4291.79,"end":4291.95},{"text":"Nordic","start":4291.95,"end":4292.31},{"text":"countries","start":4292.31,"end":4292.75},{"text":"are","start":4292.75,"end":4292.83},{"text":"consistent","start":4292.83,"end":4293.55},{"text":"supporters","start":4293.55,"end":4294.23},{"text":"of","start":4294.23,"end":4294.35},{"text":"instruments","start":4294.35,"end":4295.07},{"text":"addressing","start":4295.07,"end":4295.63},{"text":"the","start":4295.63,"end":4295.75},{"text":"illicit","start":4295.75,"end":4296.11},{"text":"flow","start":4296.11,"end":4296.51},{"text":"of","start":4296.51,"end":4296.67},{"text":"small","start":4296.67,"end":4297.03},{"text":"arms","start":4297.03,"end":4297.27},{"text":"and","start":4297.27,"end":4297.39},{"text":"light","start":4297.39,"end":4297.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":4297.63,"end":4298.11}]},{"text":"We call for the universalization of the Arms Trade Treaty and warmly welcome the recent decision to elaborate a five-year strategy for ATT.","start":4298.51,"end":4306.83,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4298.51,"end":4298.75},{"text":"call","start":4298.75,"end":4299.07},{"text":"for","start":4299.07,"end":4299.23},{"text":"the","start":4299.23,"end":4299.35},{"text":"universalization","start":4299.35,"end":4300.59},{"text":"of","start":4300.59,"end":4300.75},{"text":"the","start":4300.75,"end":4300.83},{"text":"Arms","start":4300.83,"end":4301.15},{"text":"Trade","start":4301.15,"end":4301.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":4301.39,"end":4301.87},{"text":"and","start":4302.19,"end":4302.35},{"text":"warmly","start":4302.35,"end":4302.71},{"text":"welcome","start":4302.71,"end":4303.07},{"text":"the","start":4303.07,"end":4303.19},{"text":"recent","start":4303.19,"end":4303.51},{"text":"decision","start":4303.51,"end":4304.11},{"text":"to","start":4304.35,"end":4304.47},{"text":"elaborate","start":4304.47,"end":4304.99},{"text":"a","start":4304.99,"end":4305.07},{"text":"five-year","start":4305.07,"end":4305.55},{"text":"strategy","start":4305.55,"end":4306.11},{"text":"for","start":4306.11,"end":4306.39},{"text":"ATT.","start":4306.39,"end":4306.83}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries remain firmly committed to the humanitarian objectives of the Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention.","start":4308.27,"end":4313.91,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4308.27,"end":4308.31},{"text":"Nordic","start":4308.31,"end":4308.59},{"text":"countries","start":4308.59,"end":4308.95},{"text":"remain","start":4308.95,"end":4309.19},{"text":"firmly","start":4309.19,"end":4309.51},{"text":"committed","start":4309.51,"end":4309.91},{"text":"to","start":4309.91,"end":4310.07},{"text":"the","start":4310.07,"end":4310.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4310.15,"end":4310.95},{"text":"objectives","start":4310.95,"end":4311.59},{"text":"of","start":4311.59,"end":4311.75},{"text":"the","start":4311.75,"end":4311.83},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4311.83,"end":4312.79},{"text":"Landmine","start":4312.79,"end":4313.19},{"text":"Convention.","start":4313.19,"end":4313.91}]},{"text":"Despite Finland's announcement regarding its withdrawal, all Nordic countries continue to recognize and support the Convention's vital role in advancing global efforts to reduce the use of anti-personnel landmines and mitigate their humanitarian impact.","start":4314.59,"end":4329.43,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4314.59,"end":4315.03},{"text":"Finland's","start":4315.03,"end":4315.51},{"text":"announcement","start":4315.51,"end":4315.99},{"text":"regarding","start":4315.99,"end":4316.39},{"text":"its","start":4316.39,"end":4316.59},{"text":"withdrawal,","start":4316.59,"end":4317.19},{"text":"all","start":4317.51,"end":4317.75},{"text":"Nordic","start":4317.75,"end":4318.15},{"text":"countries","start":4318.15,"end":4318.55},{"text":"continue","start":4318.55,"end":4318.95},{"text":"to","start":4318.95,"end":4319.07},{"text":"recognize","start":4319.07,"end":4319.79},{"text":"and","start":4319.79,"end":4319.99},{"text":"support","start":4319.99,"end":4320.43},{"text":"the","start":4320.43,"end":4320.55},{"text":"Convention's","start":4320.55,"end":4321.19},{"text":"vital","start":4321.19,"end":4321.47},{"text":"role","start":4321.47,"end":4321.83},{"text":"in","start":4322.15,"end":4322.35},{"text":"advancing","start":4322.35,"end":4322.91},{"text":"global","start":4322.91,"end":4323.35},{"text":"efforts","start":4323.35,"end":4323.83},{"text":"to","start":4323.99,"end":4324.11},{"text":"reduce","start":4324.11,"end":4324.55},{"text":"the","start":4324.55,"end":4324.75},{"text":"use","start":4324.75,"end":4325.11},{"text":"of","start":4325.11,"end":4325.27},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4325.27,"end":4325.99},{"text":"landmines","start":4325.99,"end":4326.71},{"text":"and","start":4327.03,"end":4327.31},{"text":"mitigate","start":4327.31,"end":4327.83},{"text":"their","start":4327.83,"end":4328.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4328.03,"end":4328.91},{"text":"impact.","start":4328.91,"end":4329.43}]},{"text":"We continue to contribute substantially to global humanitarian mine action efforts.","start":4330.15,"end":4335.43,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4330.15,"end":4330.31},{"text":"continue","start":4330.31,"end":4330.79},{"text":"to","start":4330.79,"end":4330.95},{"text":"contribute","start":4330.95,"end":4331.51},{"text":"substantially","start":4331.51,"end":4332.39},{"text":"to","start":4332.71,"end":4332.87},{"text":"global","start":4332.87,"end":4333.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4333.35,"end":4334.23},{"text":"mine","start":4334.23,"end":4334.51},{"text":"action","start":4334.51,"end":4334.87},{"text":"efforts.","start":4334.87,"end":4335.43}]},{"text":"The use of explosive weapons in populated areas poses great risk to civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":4336.51,"end":4343.63,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4336.51,"end":4336.55},{"text":"use","start":4336.55,"end":4336.83},{"text":"of","start":4336.83,"end":4337.07},{"text":"explosive","start":4337.07,"end":4337.75},{"text":"weapons","start":4337.75,"end":4338.19},{"text":"in","start":4338.19,"end":4338.35},{"text":"populated","start":4338.35,"end":4338.91},{"text":"areas","start":4338.91,"end":4339.47},{"text":"poses","start":4339.63,"end":4339.95},{"text":"great","start":4339.95,"end":4340.43},{"text":"risk","start":4340.43,"end":4340.91},{"text":"to","start":4340.99,"end":4341.15},{"text":"civilians","start":4341.23,"end":4341.95},{"text":"and","start":4342.19,"end":4342.39},{"text":"civilian","start":4342.39,"end":4342.83},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4342.83,"end":4343.63}]},{"text":"We encourage states to endorse the EWIPA political declaration, which aims to strengthen the protection of civilians.","start":4344.27,"end":4353.47,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4344.27,"end":4344.47},{"text":"encourage","start":4344.47,"end":4344.83},{"text":"states","start":4344.83,"end":4345.31},{"text":"to","start":4345.31,"end":4345.43},{"text":"endorse","start":4345.43,"end":4346.11},{"text":"the","start":4346.51,"end":4346.71},{"text":"EWIPA","start":4346.71,"end":4348.51},{"text":"political","start":4348.59,"end":4349.31},{"text":"declaration,","start":4349.47,"end":4350.35},{"text":"which","start":4350.59,"end":4350.91},{"text":"aims","start":4350.91,"end":4351.23},{"text":"to","start":4351.23,"end":4351.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":4351.35,"end":4351.87},{"text":"the","start":4351.87,"end":4351.95},{"text":"protection","start":4351.95,"end":4352.67},{"text":"of","start":4352.67,"end":4352.83},{"text":"civilians.","start":4352.83,"end":4353.47}]},{"text":"We also highlight the continued relevance of Security Council Resolution 1325 and subsequent resolutions that address the impact of armed conflict on women and the importance of the full and equal participation in peace and security processes.","start":4354.43,"end":4369.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4354.43,"end":4354.59},{"text":"also","start":4354.59,"end":4354.91},{"text":"highlight","start":4354.91,"end":4355.19},{"text":"the","start":4355.19,"end":4355.39},{"text":"continued","start":4355.39,"end":4356.03},{"text":"relevance","start":4356.03,"end":4356.59},{"text":"of","start":4356.59,"end":4356.67},{"text":"Security","start":4356.67,"end":4357.19},{"text":"Council","start":4357.19,"end":4357.55},{"text":"Resolution","start":4357.55,"end":4358.19},{"text":"1325","start":4358.19,"end":4359.23},{"text":"and","start":4359.55,"end":4359.71},{"text":"subsequent","start":4359.71,"end":4360.31},{"text":"resolutions","start":4360.31,"end":4361.15},{"text":"that","start":4361.39,"end":4361.55},{"text":"address","start":4361.55,"end":4361.87},{"text":"the","start":4361.87,"end":4362.07},{"text":"impact","start":4362.07,"end":4362.59},{"text":"of","start":4362.59,"end":4362.83},{"text":"armed","start":4362.83,"end":4363.11},{"text":"conflict","start":4363.11,"end":4363.79},{"text":"on","start":4363.79,"end":4363.95},{"text":"women","start":4363.95,"end":4364.35},{"text":"and","start":4364.71,"end":4364.95},{"text":"the","start":4364.95,"end":4365.07},{"text":"importance","start":4365.07,"end":4365.51},{"text":"of","start":4365.51,"end":4365.59},{"text":"the","start":4365.59,"end":4365.71},{"text":"full","start":4365.71,"end":4366.11},{"text":"and","start":4366.11,"end":4366.31},{"text":"equal","start":4366.31,"end":4366.63},{"text":"participation","start":4366.63,"end":4367.59},{"text":"in","start":4367.75,"end":4367.91},{"text":"peace","start":4367.91,"end":4368.31},{"text":"and","start":4368.31,"end":4368.47},{"text":"security","start":4368.47,"end":4368.95},{"text":"processes.","start":4368.95,"end":4369.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the international community must keep pace with the rapid development of emerging and disruptive technologies and shape standards and principles to ensure the responsible use in accordance with international law.","start":4370.71,"end":4384.87,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4370.71,"end":4370.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":4370.95,"end":4371.43},{"text":"the","start":4371.91,"end":4372.11},{"text":"international","start":4372.11,"end":4372.67},{"text":"community","start":4372.67,"end":4373.19},{"text":"must","start":4373.19,"end":4373.51},{"text":"keep","start":4373.51,"end":4373.87},{"text":"pace","start":4373.87,"end":4374.23},{"text":"with","start":4374.23,"end":4374.43},{"text":"the","start":4374.43,"end":4374.51},{"text":"rapid","start":4374.51,"end":4375.07},{"text":"development","start":4375.07,"end":4375.75},{"text":"of","start":4375.75,"end":4375.91},{"text":"emerging","start":4375.91,"end":4376.51},{"text":"and","start":4376.51,"end":4376.67},{"text":"disruptive","start":4376.67,"end":4377.19},{"text":"technologies","start":4377.19,"end":4378.07},{"text":"and","start":4378.15,"end":4378.47},{"text":"shape","start":4378.47,"end":4378.79},{"text":"standards","start":4378.79,"end":4379.43},{"text":"and","start":4379.43,"end":4379.59},{"text":"principles","start":4379.59,"end":4380.23},{"text":"to","start":4380.47,"end":4380.59},{"text":"ensure","start":4380.59,"end":4380.87},{"text":"the","start":4380.87,"end":4381.03},{"text":"responsible","start":4381.03,"end":4381.71},{"text":"use","start":4381.71,"end":4382.15},{"text":"in","start":4382.39,"end":4382.55},{"text":"accordance","start":4382.55,"end":4383.03},{"text":"with","start":4383.03,"end":4383.19},{"text":"international","start":4383.19,"end":4384.23},{"text":"law.","start":4384.79,"end":4384.87}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries support the work of the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems under the CCW.","start":4385.27,"end":4393.51,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4385.27,"end":4385.35},{"text":"Nordic","start":4385.35,"end":4385.67},{"text":"countries","start":4385.67,"end":4386.03},{"text":"support","start":4386.03,"end":4386.51},{"text":"the","start":4386.51,"end":4386.59},{"text":"work","start":4386.59,"end":4386.95},{"text":"of","start":4386.95,"end":4387.03},{"text":"the","start":4387.03,"end":4387.15},{"text":"Group","start":4387.15,"end":4387.43},{"text":"of","start":4387.43,"end":4387.59},{"text":"Governmental","start":4387.59,"end":4388.07},{"text":"Experts","start":4388.07,"end":4388.71},{"text":"on","start":4388.87,"end":4389.03},{"text":"Lethal","start":4389.03,"end":4389.75},{"text":"Autonomous","start":4389.83,"end":4391.03},{"text":"Weapon","start":4391.03,"end":4391.35},{"text":"Systems","start":4391.35,"end":4391.99},{"text":"under","start":4392.31,"end":4392.55},{"text":"the","start":4392.55,"end":4392.67},{"text":"CCW.","start":4392.67,"end":4393.51}]},{"text":"We find the chair's rolling text to be a sufficient basis to move towards negotiations of an instrument on laws at the CCW once the GGE mandate expires next year.","start":4394.19,"end":4405.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4406.19,"end":4406.47},{"text":"also","start":4406.47,"end":4406.71},{"text":"welcome","start":4406.71,"end":4407.11},{"text":"the","start":4407.11,"end":4407.23},{"text":"diverse","start":4407.23,"end":4407.87},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":4407.87,"end":4408.91},{"text":"discussions","start":4408.91,"end":4409.71},{"text":"and","start":4409.71,"end":4409.95},{"text":"initiatives","start":4409.95,"end":4410.67},{"text":"on","start":4410.99,"end":4411.07},{"text":"the","start":4411.07,"end":4411.15},{"text":"responsible","start":4411.15,"end":4411.87},{"text":"use","start":4411.87,"end":4412.27},{"text":"of","start":4412.27,"end":4412.43},{"text":"artificial","start":4412.43,"end":4413.15},{"text":"intelligence","start":4413.15,"end":4414.03},{"text":"in","start":4414.19,"end":4414.39},{"text":"the","start":4414.39,"end":4414.47},{"text":"military","start":4414.47,"end":4414.91},{"text":"domain","start":4414.91,"end":4415.31},{"text":"and","start":4415.71,"end":4415.95},{"text":"emphasize","start":4415.95,"end":4416.51},{"text":"the","start":4416.51,"end":4416.59},{"text":"need","start":4416.59,"end":4416.83},{"text":"to","start":4416.83,"end":4417.07},{"text":"keep","start":4417.07,"end":4417.39},{"text":"these","start":4417.39,"end":4417.71},{"text":"efforts","start":4417.71,"end":4418.11},{"text":"complementary","start":4418.27,"end":4419.31},{"text":"and","start":4419.39,"end":4419.63},{"text":"inclusive.","start":4419.63,"end":4420.19}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries have firmly committed to the prevention of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects.","start":4421.47,"end":4427.11,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4421.47,"end":4421.51},{"text":"Nordic","start":4421.51,"end":4421.83},{"text":"countries","start":4421.83,"end":4422.15},{"text":"have","start":4422.15,"end":4422.31},{"text":"firmly","start":4422.31,"end":4422.67},{"text":"committed","start":4422.67,"end":4423.07},{"text":"to","start":4423.07,"end":4423.23},{"text":"the","start":4423.23,"end":4423.31},{"text":"prevention","start":4423.31,"end":4424.07},{"text":"of","start":4424.07,"end":4424.19},{"text":"an","start":4424.19,"end":4424.31},{"text":"arms","start":4424.31,"end":4424.63},{"text":"race","start":4424.63,"end":4424.95},{"text":"in","start":4424.95,"end":4425.15},{"text":"outer","start":4425.15,"end":4425.35},{"text":"space","start":4425.35,"end":4425.83},{"text":"in","start":4425.83,"end":4425.99},{"text":"all","start":4425.99,"end":4426.23},{"text":"its","start":4426.23,"end":4426.47},{"text":"aspects.","start":4426.47,"end":4427.11}]},{"text":"We support the continued work of the open-ended working group on PAROS and look forward to continued discussions in the UN on the development of norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviour in outer space.","start":4427.51,"end":4440.39,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4427.51,"end":4427.75},{"text":"support","start":4427.75,"end":4428.03},{"text":"the","start":4428.03,"end":4428.15},{"text":"continued","start":4428.15,"end":4428.63},{"text":"work","start":4428.63,"end":4428.95},{"text":"of","start":4428.95,"end":4429.11},{"text":"the","start":4429.11,"end":4429.23},{"text":"open-ended","start":4429.23,"end":4429.91},{"text":"working","start":4429.91,"end":4430.23},{"text":"group","start":4430.23,"end":4430.55},{"text":"on","start":4430.55,"end":4430.79},{"text":"PAROS","start":4430.79,"end":4431.43},{"text":"and","start":4431.67,"end":4431.87},{"text":"look","start":4431.87,"end":4432.07},{"text":"forward","start":4432.07,"end":4432.39},{"text":"to","start":4432.39,"end":4432.47},{"text":"continued","start":4432.47,"end":4432.99},{"text":"discussions","start":4432.99,"end":4433.59},{"text":"in","start":4433.59,"end":4433.75},{"text":"the","start":4433.75,"end":4433.87},{"text":"UN","start":4433.87,"end":4434.31},{"text":"on","start":4434.55,"end":4434.71},{"text":"the","start":4434.71,"end":4434.79},{"text":"development","start":4434.79,"end":4435.43},{"text":"of","start":4435.43,"end":4435.59},{"text":"norms,","start":4435.59,"end":4436.15},{"text":"rules","start":4436.15,"end":4436.79},{"text":"and","start":4436.79,"end":4437.03},{"text":"principles","start":4437.03,"end":4437.67},{"text":"of","start":4437.91,"end":4438.03},{"text":"responsible","start":4438.03,"end":4438.63},{"text":"behaviour","start":4438.63,"end":4439.35},{"text":"in","start":4439.35,"end":4439.63},{"text":"outer","start":4439.63,"end":4439.83},{"text":"space.","start":4439.83,"end":4440.39}]},{"text":"We urge all states to abide by the Outer Space Treaty.","start":4440.79,"end":4444.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4440.79,"end":4441.03},{"text":"urge","start":4441.03,"end":4441.27},{"text":"all","start":4441.35,"end":4441.51},{"text":"states","start":4441.51,"end":4442.07},{"text":"to","start":4442.15,"end":4442.35},{"text":"abide","start":4442.35,"end":4442.79},{"text":"by","start":4442.87,"end":4443.03},{"text":"the","start":4443.03,"end":4443.15},{"text":"Outer","start":4443.15,"end":4443.35},{"text":"Space","start":4443.35,"end":4443.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4443.75,"end":4444.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in closing, we look forward to further deliberations on the UNAT initiative, including in the context of arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":4445.51,"end":4456.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review 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Nordic countries will continue to make every effort to advance the important work of this committee.","start":4456.71,"end":4461.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4456.71,"end":4456.79},{"text":"Nordic","start":4456.79,"end":4457.07},{"text":"countries","start":4457.07,"end":4457.43},{"text":"will","start":4457.43,"end":4457.55},{"text":"continue","start":4457.55,"end":4458.15},{"text":"to","start":4458.15,"end":4458.23},{"text":"make","start":4458.23,"end":4458.47},{"text":"every","start":4458.47,"end":4458.75},{"text":"effort","start":4458.75,"end":4459.19},{"text":"to","start":4459.43,"end":4459.59},{"text":"advance","start":4459.59,"end":4460.03},{"text":"the","start":4460.03,"end":4460.11},{"text":"important","start":4460.11,"end":4460.63},{"text":"work","start":4460.63,"end":4460.87},{"text":"of","start":4460.87,"end":4460.95},{"text":"this","start":4460.95,"end":4461.15},{"text":"committee.","start":4461.15,"end":4461.59}]},{"text":"Thank 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":4484.07,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=4485","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, most gracious, most merciful.","start":4484.07,"end":4486.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4484.07,"end":4484.23},{"text":"the","start":4484.23,"end":4484.31},{"text":"name","start":4484.31,"end":4484.51},{"text":"of","start":4484.51,"end":4484.63},{"text":"God,","start":4484.63,"end":4484.87},{"text":"most","start":4484.87,"end":4485.15},{"text":"gracious,","start":4485.15,"end":4485.59},{"text":"most","start":4485.59,"end":4485.91},{"text":"merciful.","start":4485.91,"end":4486.55}]},{"text":"Chair, it's my honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the GCC countries, namely the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, and my country, the State of 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congratulate you on your election at the helm of the First Committee, wishing you every success.","start":4506.47,"end":4511.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4506.47,"end":4506.71},{"text":"congratulate","start":4506.71,"end":4507.55},{"text":"you","start":4507.55,"end":4507.67},{"text":"on","start":4507.67,"end":4507.91},{"text":"your","start":4507.91,"end":4508.07},{"text":"election","start":4508.07,"end":4508.63},{"text":"at","start":4508.63,"end":4508.79},{"text":"the","start":4508.79,"end":4508.87},{"text":"helm","start":4508.87,"end":4509.19},{"text":"of","start":4509.19,"end":4509.27},{"text":"the","start":4509.27,"end":4509.39},{"text":"First","start":4509.39,"end":4509.75},{"text":"Committee,","start":4509.75,"end":4510.31},{"text":"wishing","start":4510.47,"end":4510.87},{"text":"you","start":4510.87,"end":4511.11},{"text":"every","start":4511.11,"end":4511.43},{"text":"success.","start":4511.43,"end":4511.99}]},{"text":"We also congratulate the other Bureau members.","start":4512.47,"end":4515.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4512.47,"end":4512.71},{"text":"also","start":4512.71,"end":4513.11},{"text":"congratulate","start":4513.11,"end":4513.87},{"text":"the","start":4513.87,"end":4514.03},{"text":"other","start":4514.03,"end":4514.47},{"text":"Bureau","start":4514.71,"end":4515.11},{"text":"members.","start":4515.11,"end":4515.67}]},{"text":"We are proud of Arab representation through the Arab Republic of Egypt.","start":4515.67,"end":4520.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4515.67,"end":4515.83},{"text":"are","start":4515.83,"end":4515.99},{"text":"proud","start":4515.99,"end":4516.39},{"text":"of","start":4516.39,"end":4516.55},{"text":"Arab","start":4516.55,"end":4516.95},{"text":"representation","start":4516.95,"end":4517.99},{"text":"through","start":4518.31,"end":4518.71},{"text":"the","start":4518.71,"end":4518.91},{"text":"Arab","start":4518.91,"end":4519.47},{"text":"Republic","start":4519.47,"end":4519.91},{"text":"of","start":4519.91,"end":4520.15},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4520.15,"end":4520.71}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by NAM and with the statement to be delivered by the Arab 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the 80th session of the First Committee comes at a dangerous juncture for the world and the Middle East, which affects international peace and security.","start":4528.27,"end":4541.55,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4608.15,"end":4608.55},{"text":"we","start":4609.11,"end":4609.31},{"text":"are","start":4609.31,"end":4609.51},{"text":"following","start":4609.51,"end":4610.07},{"text":"with","start":4610.07,"end":4610.35},{"text":"concern","start":4610.35,"end":4611.11},{"text":"developments","start":4611.59,"end":4612.47},{"text":"in","start":4612.47,"end":4612.71},{"text":"relation","start":4612.71,"end":4613.35},{"text":"to","start":4613.35,"end":4613.51},{"text":"the","start":4613.51,"end":4613.71},{"text":"Iranian","start":4613.71,"end":4614.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4614.19,"end":4614.63},{"text":"file.","start":4614.63,"end":4615.11}]},{"text":"Any additional targeting of nuclear facilities poses a great threat to international peace and security.","start":4615.87,"end":4623.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4635.11,"end":4635.35},{"text":"support","start":4635.35,"end":4635.99},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4635.99,"end":4636.63},{"text":"solutions","start":4636.63,"end":4637.43},{"text":"and","start":4637.59,"end":4637.83},{"text":"welcome","start":4637.83,"end":4638.47},{"text":"ongoing","start":4638.47,"end":4639.03},{"text":"regional","start":4639.03,"end":4639.59},{"text":"and","start":4639.59,"end":4639.83},{"text":"international","start":4639.83,"end":4640.63},{"text":"efforts","start":4640.63,"end":4641.11},{"text":"to","start":4641.11,"end":4641.23},{"text":"revive","start":4641.23,"end":4641.67},{"text":"negotiations","start":4641.67,"end":4642.63},{"text":"and","start":4642.79,"end":4643.11},{"text":"address","start":4643.11,"end":4643.67},{"text":"concerns","start":4643.67,"end":4644.39},{"text":"promoting","start":4644.63,"end":4645.35},{"text":"regional","start":4645.35,"end":4645.91},{"text":"security","start":4645.91,"end":4646.55},{"text":"and","start":4646.55,"end":4646.71},{"text":"stability.","start":4646.71,"end":4647.43}]},{"text":"We commend the tireless efforts of the Sultanate of Oman in creating a climate conducive for dialogue.","start":4647.67,"end":4654.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4647.67,"end":4647.91},{"text":"commend","start":4647.91,"end":4648.55},{"text":"the","start":4648.55,"end":4648.75},{"text":"tireless","start":4648.75,"end":4649.43},{"text":"efforts","start":4649.43,"end":4649.83},{"text":"of","start":4649.83,"end":4649.99},{"text":"the","start":4649.99,"end":4650.11},{"text":"Sultanate","start":4650.11,"end":4650.71},{"text":"of","start":4650.71,"end":4650.91},{"text":"Oman","start":4650.91,"end":4651.35},{"text":"in","start":4651.35,"end":4651.59},{"text":"creating","start":4651.59,"end":4652.23},{"text":"a","start":4652.23,"end":4652.27},{"text":"climate","start":4652.27,"end":4652.79},{"text":"conducive","start":4652.79,"end":4653.31},{"text":"for","start":4653.31,"end":4653.51},{"text":"dialogue.","start":4653.51,"end":4654.15}]},{"text":"We commend the constructive role of Egypt in reaching the Cairo understandings on the resumption of cooperation between Iran and the IAEA.","start":4654.31,"end":4664.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4654.31,"end":4654.71},{"text":"commend","start":4654.71,"end":4655.43},{"text":"the","start":4655.51,"end":4655.67},{"text":"constructive","start":4655.67,"end":4656.39},{"text":"role","start":4656.39,"end":4656.79},{"text":"of","start":4656.79,"end":4657.11},{"text":"Egypt","start":4657.11,"end":4657.67},{"text":"in","start":4657.83,"end":4658.07},{"text":"reaching","start":4658.15,"end":4658.71},{"text":"the","start":4658.71,"end":4658.91},{"text":"Cairo","start":4658.95,"end":4659.59},{"text":"understandings","start":4659.59,"end":4660.63},{"text":"on","start":4660.87,"end":4661.43},{"text":"the","start":4661.43,"end":4661.55},{"text":"resumption","start":4661.55,"end":4662.23},{"text":"of","start":4662.23,"end":4662.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":4662.39,"end":4663.19},{"text":"between","start":4663.19,"end":4663.71},{"text":"Iran","start":4663.71,"end":4664.07},{"text":"and","start":4664.07,"end":4664.27},{"text":"the","start":4664.27,"end":4664.35},{"text":"IAEA.","start":4664.35,"end":4664.95}]},{"text":"We warn that the erosion of trust in the effectiveness of international treaties and questioning their effectiveness weaken collective regime and multilateral system.","start":4665.59,"end":4679.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Strict","start":4690.19,"end":4690.75},{"text":"adherence","start":4690.75,"end":4691.31},{"text":"to","start":4691.31,"end":4691.47},{"text":"relevant","start":4691.47,"end":4691.99},{"text":"international","start":4691.99,"end":4692.79},{"text":"treaties,","start":4692.79,"end":4693.39},{"text":"mainly","start":4693.47,"end":4694.19},{"text":"the","start":4694.19,"end":4694.39},{"text":"NPT,","start":4694.39,"end":4695.31},{"text":"is","start":4695.95,"end":4696.19},{"text":"critical","start":4696.19,"end":4696.83},{"text":"to","start":4696.83,"end":4696.99},{"text":"addressing","start":4696.99,"end":4697.63},{"text":"these","start":4697.71,"end":4698.03},{"text":"concerns.","start":4698.03,"end":4698.83}]},{"text":"In this context, We underscore the vital importance of establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":4700.03,"end":4710.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":4755.99,"end":4756.47},{"text":"is","start":4756.47,"end":4756.59},{"text":"the","start":4756.59,"end":4756.75},{"text":"only","start":4756.75,"end":4757.03},{"text":"party","start":4757.03,"end":4757.47},{"text":"in","start":4757.47,"end":4757.59},{"text":"the","start":4757.59,"end":4757.71},{"text":"region","start":4757.71,"end":4758.31},{"text":"that","start":4758.31,"end":4759.03},{"text":"possesses","start":4759.51,"end":4760.19},{"text":"a","start":4760.19,"end":4760.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4760.23,"end":4760.79},{"text":"weapon","start":4760.79,"end":4761.35},{"text":"without","start":4761.43,"end":4762.23},{"text":"international","start":4762.39,"end":4763.27},{"text":"control","start":4763.27,"end":4763.91},{"text":"and","start":4763.99,"end":4764.23},{"text":"oversight.","start":4764.23,"end":4764.87}]},{"text":"We welcome the five sessions of the conference for the establishment of the free zone in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 546/73.","start":4766.15,"end":4776.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4766.15,"end":4766.39},{"text":"welcome","start":4766.39,"end":4766.95},{"text":"the","start":4766.95,"end":4767.15},{"text":"five","start":4767.15,"end":4767.51},{"text":"sessions","start":4767.51,"end":4768.19},{"text":"of","start":4768.19,"end":4768.31},{"text":"the","start":4768.31,"end":4768.43},{"text":"conference","start":4768.43,"end":4769.03},{"text":"for","start":4769.03,"end":4769.19},{"text":"the","start":4769.19,"end":4769.31},{"text":"establishment","start":4769.31,"end":4770.31},{"text":"of","start":4770.31,"end":4770.47},{"text":"the","start":4770.47,"end":4770.79},{"text":"free","start":4770.79,"end":4771.19},{"text":"zone","start":4771.19,"end":4771.59},{"text":"in","start":4771.59,"end":4771.75},{"text":"accordance","start":4771.75,"end":4772.39},{"text":"with","start":4772.39,"end":4772.55},{"text":"General","start":4772.55,"end":4772.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":4772.95,"end":4773.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":4773.59,"end":4774.47},{"text":"546/73.","start":4774.47,"end":4776.95}]},{"text":"We welcome efforts during Mauritania's presidency of the fifth session.","start":4777.51,"end":4782.31,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4777.51,"end":4777.59},{"text":"welcome","start":4777.59,"end":4778.15},{"text":"efforts","start":4778.15,"end":4778.79},{"text":"during","start":4778.87,"end":4779.27},{"text":"Mauritania's","start":4779.27,"end":4780.11},{"text":"presidency","start":4780.11,"end":4780.95},{"text":"of","start":4780.95,"end":4781.11},{"text":"the","start":4781.11,"end":4781.23},{"text":"fifth","start":4781.23,"end":4781.67},{"text":"session.","start":4781.67,"end":4782.31}]},{"text":"We welcome the outcomes reached.","start":4782.31,"end":4784.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4782.31,"end":4782.47},{"text":"welcome","start":4782.47,"end":4782.87},{"text":"the","start":4782.87,"end":4782.99},{"text":"outcomes","start":4782.99,"end":4783.67},{"text":"reached.","start":4783.67,"end":4784.15}]},{"text":"We look forward to the upcoming sixth session to be presided by Morocco in November.","start":4784.39,"end":4790.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4784.39,"end":4784.55},{"text":"look","start":4784.55,"end":4784.79},{"text":"forward","start":4784.79,"end":4785.27},{"text":"to","start":4785.27,"end":4785.43},{"text":"the","start":4785.43,"end":4785.63},{"text":"upcoming","start":4785.63,"end":4786.15},{"text":"sixth","start":4786.15,"end":4786.87},{"text":"session","start":4786.87,"end":4787.27},{"text":"to","start":4787.27,"end":4787.43},{"text":"be","start":4787.43,"end":4787.55},{"text":"presided","start":4787.55,"end":4788.15},{"text":"by","start":4788.15,"end":4788.39},{"text":"Morocco","start":4788.39,"end":4789.11},{"text":"in","start":4789.35,"end":4789.75},{"text":"November.","start":4789.83,"end":4790.55}]},{"text":"We hope that this session will bring parties closer, leading to a legally binding instrument.","start":4792.71,"end":4798.87,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4792.71,"end":4792.95},{"text":"hope","start":4792.95,"end":4793.27},{"text":"that","start":4793.27,"end":4793.55},{"text":"this","start":4793.55,"end":4793.95},{"text":"session","start":4793.95,"end":4794.39},{"text":"will","start":4794.39,"end":4794.55},{"text":"bring","start":4794.55,"end":4794.87},{"text":"parties","start":4794.87,"end":4795.43},{"text":"closer,","start":4795.43,"end":4796.15},{"text":"leading","start":4796.31,"end":4796.79},{"text":"to","start":4796.79,"end":4796.95},{"text":"a","start":4796.95,"end":4796.99},{"text":"legally","start":4796.99,"end":4797.51},{"text":"binding","start":4797.51,"end":4798.07},{"text":"instrument.","start":4798.07,"end":4798.87}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to engage in the session.","start":4798.87,"end":4801.91,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4798.87,"end":4799.03},{"text":"call","start":4799.03,"end":4799.35},{"text":"on","start":4799.35,"end":4799.59},{"text":"all","start":4799.59,"end":4799.75},{"text":"parties","start":4799.75,"end":4800.23},{"text":"to","start":4800.23,"end":4800.39},{"text":"engage","start":4800.39,"end":4800.87},{"text":"in","start":4800.87,"end":4801.03},{"text":"the","start":4801.03,"end":4801.19},{"text":"session.","start":4801.19,"end":4801.91}]},{"text":"We look forward to the success of the next review NPT conference after the past two conferences have failed to reach consensus results.","start":4802.55,"end":4813.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4802.55,"end":4802.59},{"text":"look","start":4802.59,"end":4802.79},{"text":"forward","start":4802.79,"end":4803.43},{"text":"to","start":4803.43,"end":4803.67},{"text":"the","start":4803.67,"end":4803.79},{"text":"success","start":4803.79,"end":4804.47},{"text":"of","start":4804.47,"end":4804.63},{"text":"the","start":4804.63,"end":4804.75},{"text":"next","start":4804.75,"end":4805.27},{"text":"review","start":4805.27,"end":4805.91},{"text":"NPT","start":4805.91,"end":4806.55},{"text":"conference","start":4806.55,"end":4807.27},{"text":"after","start":4808.39,"end":4808.95},{"text":"the","start":4808.95,"end":4809.07},{"text":"past","start":4809.07,"end":4809.71},{"text":"two","start":4809.71,"end":4809.91},{"text":"conferences","start":4809.91,"end":4810.71},{"text":"have","start":4810.71,"end":4810.95},{"text":"failed","start":4810.95,"end":4811.39},{"text":"to","start":4811.39,"end":4811.55},{"text":"reach","start":4811.55,"end":4811.99},{"text":"consensus","start":4811.99,"end":4812.71},{"text":"results.","start":4812.71,"end":4813.35}]},{"text":"The States Parties must shoulder their responsibility to ensure the credibility of the regime.","start":4815.75,"end":4821.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4815.75,"end":4815.95},{"text":"States","start":4815.95,"end":4816.87},{"text":"Parties","start":4816.87,"end":4817.43},{"text":"must","start":4817.43,"end":4817.67},{"text":"shoulder","start":4817.67,"end":4818.15},{"text":"their","start":4818.15,"end":4818.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":4818.35,"end":4819.19},{"text":"to","start":4819.19,"end":4819.39},{"text":"ensure","start":4819.39,"end":4819.83},{"text":"the","start":4819.83,"end":4819.95},{"text":"credibility","start":4819.95,"end":4820.79},{"text":"of","start":4820.79,"end":4820.95},{"text":"the","start":4820.95,"end":4821.07},{"text":"regime.","start":4821.07,"end":4821.59}]},{"text":"Chair, we are deeply concerned over the continued qualitative and quantitative development by some nuclear weapon states of their arsenal in violation of the NPT.","start":4822.19,"end":4833.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4822.19,"end":4822.51},{"text":"we","start":4822.91,"end":4823.07},{"text":"are","start":4823.07,"end":4823.23},{"text":"deeply","start":4823.23,"end":4823.63},{"text":"concerned","start":4823.63,"end":4824.27},{"text":"over","start":4824.27,"end":4824.67},{"text":"the","start":4824.67,"end":4824.83},{"text":"continued","start":4824.83,"end":4825.63},{"text":"qualitative","start":4825.63,"end":4826.43},{"text":"and","start":4826.43,"end":4826.67},{"text":"quantitative","start":4826.67,"end":4827.39},{"text":"development","start":4827.39,"end":4827.99},{"text":"by","start":4827.99,"end":4828.19},{"text":"some","start":4828.19,"end":4828.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4828.51,"end":4829.23},{"text":"weapon","start":4829.47,"end":4829.87},{"text":"states","start":4829.87,"end":4830.35},{"text":"of","start":4830.35,"end":4830.51},{"text":"their","start":4830.51,"end":4830.75},{"text":"arsenal","start":4830.75,"end":4831.31},{"text":"in","start":4831.47,"end":4831.71},{"text":"violation","start":4831.71,"end":4832.43},{"text":"of","start":4832.43,"end":4832.59},{"text":"the","start":4832.59,"end":4832.71},{"text":"NPT.","start":4832.71,"end":4833.47}]},{"text":"This entrenches double standards and undermines collective efforts for complete nuclear disarmament for the furtherance of international peace and security.","start":4833.63,"end":4844.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4833.63,"end":4833.95},{"text":"entrenches","start":4833.95,"end":4834.67},{"text":"double","start":4834.83,"end":4835.19},{"text":"standards","start":4835.19,"end":4835.83},{"text":"and","start":4835.83,"end":4836.03},{"text":"undermines","start":4836.03,"end":4836.75},{"text":"collective","start":4836.75,"end":4837.39},{"text":"efforts","start":4837.39,"end":4837.79},{"text":"for","start":4837.79,"end":4838.03},{"text":"complete","start":4838.03,"end":4838.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4838.67,"end":4839.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":4839.15,"end":4840.07},{"text":"for","start":4840.27,"end":4840.91},{"text":"the","start":4840.99,"end":4841.19},{"text":"furtherance","start":4841.23,"end":4842.11},{"text":"of","start":4842.11,"end":4842.35},{"text":"international","start":4842.35,"end":4843.19},{"text":"peace","start":4843.23,"end":4843.55},{"text":"and","start":4843.55,"end":4843.75},{"text":"security.","start":4843.75,"end":4844.43}]},{"text":"reiterate that the scope of the Conference on Disarmament must be broadened.","start":4846.51,"end":4851.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"reiterate","start":4846.51,"end":4847.27},{"text":"that","start":4847.31,"end":4847.55},{"text":"the","start":4847.55,"end":4847.71},{"text":"scope","start":4847.71,"end":4848.11},{"text":"of","start":4848.11,"end":4848.27},{"text":"the","start":4848.27,"end":4848.39},{"text":"Conference","start":4848.39,"end":4849.07},{"text":"on","start":4849.07,"end":4849.27},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4849.27,"end":4850.03},{"text":"must","start":4850.03,"end":4850.31},{"text":"be","start":4850.31,"end":4850.47},{"text":"broadened.","start":4850.47,"end":4851.15}]},{"text":"The Conference must be empowered to fulfill its negotiating mandate, being the negotiating body on disarmament.","start":4851.23,"end":4859.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4851.23,"end":4851.39},{"text":"Conference","start":4851.39,"end":4851.91},{"text":"must","start":4851.91,"end":4852.11},{"text":"be","start":4852.11,"end":4852.27},{"text":"empowered","start":4852.27,"end":4852.87},{"text":"to","start":4852.87,"end":4853.03},{"text":"fulfill","start":4853.03,"end":4853.47},{"text":"its","start":4853.47,"end":4853.71},{"text":"negotiating","start":4853.71,"end":4854.59},{"text":"mandate,","start":4854.59,"end":4855.31},{"text":"being","start":4855.63,"end":4856.19},{"text":"the","start":4856.19,"end":4856.43},{"text":"negotiating","start":4856.51,"end":4857.47},{"text":"body","start":4857.47,"end":4857.87},{"text":"on","start":4857.87,"end":4858.27},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4858.51,"end":4859.39}]},{"text":"The current deadlock is due to lack of political will by some countries, not to institutional deficiencies.","start":4859.39,"end":4865.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4859.39,"end":4859.63},{"text":"current","start":4859.63,"end":4860.15},{"text":"deadlock","start":4860.15,"end":4860.67},{"text":"is","start":4860.67,"end":4860.75},{"text":"due","start":4860.75,"end":4860.99},{"text":"to","start":4860.99,"end":4861.15},{"text":"lack","start":4861.15,"end":4861.43},{"text":"of","start":4861.43,"end":4861.55},{"text":"political","start":4861.55,"end":4862.11},{"text":"will","start":4862.11,"end":4862.43},{"text":"by","start":4862.43,"end":4862.67},{"text":"some","start":4862.67,"end":4862.99},{"text":"countries,","start":4862.99,"end":4863.55},{"text":"not","start":4863.55,"end":4864.15},{"text":"to","start":4864.15,"end":4864.27},{"text":"institutional","start":4864.27,"end":4865.11},{"text":"deficiencies.","start":4865.11,"end":4865.95}]},{"text":"Chair, the illicit proliferation of conventional weapons, mainly small arms and light weapons, that foment and prolong conflict is no less dangerous.","start":4866.19,"end":4877.71,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4866.19,"end":4866.67},{"text":"the","start":4867.07,"end":4867.31},{"text":"illicit","start":4867.31,"end":4867.87},{"text":"proliferation","start":4867.87,"end":4868.83},{"text":"of","start":4868.83,"end":4868.99},{"text":"conventional","start":4868.99,"end":4869.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":4869.75,"end":4870.35},{"text":"mainly","start":4870.35,"end":4870.99},{"text":"small","start":4871.47,"end":4871.95},{"text":"arms","start":4871.95,"end":4872.35},{"text":"and","start":4872.35,"end":4872.59},{"text":"light","start":4872.59,"end":4872.91},{"text":"weapons,","start":4872.91,"end":4873.55},{"text":"that","start":4874.19,"end":4874.35},{"text":"foment","start":4874.35,"end":4874.91},{"text":"and","start":4874.91,"end":4875.15},{"text":"prolong","start":4875.15,"end":4875.63},{"text":"conflict","start":4875.63,"end":4876.35},{"text":"is","start":4876.43,"end":4876.67},{"text":"no","start":4876.67,"end":4876.83},{"text":"less","start":4876.83,"end":4877.07},{"text":"dangerous.","start":4877.07,"end":4877.71}]},{"text":"We call for stronger international cooperation in controlling and regulating the circulation of these weapons.","start":4879.07,"end":4886.19,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4879.07,"end":4879.31},{"text":"call","start":4879.31,"end":4879.71},{"text":"for","start":4879.71,"end":4879.95},{"text":"stronger","start":4879.95,"end":4880.59},{"text":"international","start":4880.59,"end":4881.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":4881.47,"end":4882.35},{"text":"in","start":4882.35,"end":4882.59},{"text":"controlling","start":4882.59,"end":4883.39},{"text":"and","start":4883.39,"end":4883.59},{"text":"regulating","start":4883.59,"end":4884.27},{"text":"the","start":4884.27,"end":4884.39},{"text":"circulation","start":4884.39,"end":4885.07},{"text":"of","start":4885.07,"end":4885.31},{"text":"these","start":4885.31,"end":4885.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":4885.55,"end":4886.19}]},{"text":"Technical assistance must be provided to countries wishing to develop their control regimes to ensure that these weapons are exclusively used by states and their legitimate services.","start":4886.59,"end":4897.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Technical","start":4886.59,"end":4887.03},{"text":"assistance","start":4887.03,"end":4887.67},{"text":"must","start":4887.67,"end":4887.91},{"text":"be","start":4887.91,"end":4888.07},{"text":"provided","start":4888.07,"end":4888.67},{"text":"to","start":4888.67,"end":4888.87},{"text":"countries","start":4888.87,"end":4889.43},{"text":"wishing","start":4889.43,"end":4889.75},{"text":"to","start":4889.75,"end":4889.87},{"text":"develop","start":4889.87,"end":4890.31},{"text":"their","start":4890.31,"end":4890.55},{"text":"control","start":4890.55,"end":4891.11},{"text":"regimes","start":4891.11,"end":4891.75},{"text":"to","start":4891.75,"end":4891.87},{"text":"ensure","start":4891.87,"end":4892.39},{"text":"that","start":4892.39,"end":4892.55},{"text":"these","start":4892.55,"end":4892.95},{"text":"weapons","start":4892.95,"end":4893.43},{"text":"are","start":4893.43,"end":4893.59},{"text":"exclusively","start":4893.59,"end":4894.39},{"text":"used","start":4894.39,"end":4894.71},{"text":"by","start":4894.71,"end":4894.95},{"text":"states","start":4894.95,"end":4895.35},{"text":"and","start":4895.35,"end":4895.55},{"text":"their","start":4895.55,"end":4895.75},{"text":"legitimate","start":4895.75,"end":4896.39},{"text":"services.","start":4896.39,"end":4897.03}]},{"text":"We reject any attempts to impose obligations on contentious issues that do not enjoy international consensus or attempts to restrict the legitimate right of states to self-defense in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":4897.35,"end":4910.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4897.35,"end":4897.55},{"text":"reject","start":4897.55,"end":4898.15},{"text":"any","start":4898.15,"end":4898.39},{"text":"attempts","start":4898.39,"end":4898.95},{"text":"to","start":4898.95,"end":4899.11},{"text":"impose","start":4899.11,"end":4899.67},{"text":"obligations","start":4899.67,"end":4900.55},{"text":"on","start":4900.55,"end":4900.71},{"text":"contentious","start":4900.71,"end":4901.43},{"text":"issues","start":4901.43,"end":4901.91},{"text":"that","start":4901.91,"end":4902.11},{"text":"do","start":4902.11,"end":4902.23},{"text":"not","start":4902.23,"end":4902.51},{"text":"enjoy","start":4902.51,"end":4902.87},{"text":"international","start":4902.87,"end":4903.83},{"text":"consensus","start":4903.83,"end":4904.55},{"text":"or","start":4904.55,"end":4904.79},{"text":"attempts","start":4904.79,"end":4905.31},{"text":"to","start":4905.31,"end":4905.43},{"text":"restrict","start":4905.43,"end":4905.91},{"text":"the","start":4905.91,"end":4906.03},{"text":"legitimate","start":4906.03,"end":4906.67},{"text":"right","start":4906.67,"end":4906.95},{"text":"of","start":4906.95,"end":4907.19},{"text":"states","start":4907.19,"end":4907.51},{"text":"to","start":4907.51,"end":4907.67},{"text":"self-defense","start":4907.67,"end":4908.51},{"text":"in","start":4908.71,"end":4908.91},{"text":"accordance","start":4908.91,"end":4909.47},{"text":"with","start":4909.47,"end":4909.59},{"text":"the","start":4909.59,"end":4909.67},{"text":"UN","start":4909.67,"end":4910.07},{"text":"Charter.","start":4910.07,"end":4910.55}]},{"text":"On cybersecurity, we congratulate Singapore on the successful conclusion of the OEWG on the security of and the use of ICT 2021-2025.","start":4911.51,"end":4924.43,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4911.51,"end":4911.59},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":4911.59,"end":4912.79},{"text":"we","start":4913.19,"end":4913.59},{"text":"congratulate","start":4913.59,"end":4914.55},{"text":"Singapore","start":4914.55,"end":4915.35},{"text":"on","start":4915.59,"end":4915.75},{"text":"the","start":4915.75,"end":4915.87},{"text":"successful","start":4915.87,"end":4916.63},{"text":"conclusion","start":4916.63,"end":4917.31},{"text":"of","start":4917.31,"end":4917.43},{"text":"the","start":4917.43,"end":4917.55},{"text":"OEWG","start":4917.59,"end":4918.87},{"text":"on","start":4918.87,"end":4919.03},{"text":"the","start":4919.03,"end":4919.19},{"text":"security","start":4919.19,"end":4919.83},{"text":"of","start":4919.83,"end":4920.23},{"text":"and","start":4920.23,"end":4920.35},{"text":"the","start":4920.35,"end":4920.47},{"text":"use","start":4920.47,"end":4920.75},{"text":"of","start":4920.87,"end":4921.27},{"text":"ICT","start":4921.51,"end":4922.23},{"text":"2021-2025.","start":4922.23,"end":4924.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the consensus adoption of the final report on 11 July 2025.","start":4924.71,"end":4930.55,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4924.71,"end":4924.95},{"text":"welcome","start":4924.95,"end":4925.35},{"text":"the","start":4925.35,"end":4925.51},{"text":"consensus","start":4925.51,"end":4926.23},{"text":"adoption","start":4926.23,"end":4926.75},{"text":"of","start":4926.75,"end":4926.87},{"text":"the","start":4926.87,"end":4926.95},{"text":"final","start":4926.95,"end":4927.43},{"text":"report","start":4927.43,"end":4928.11},{"text":"on","start":4928.11,"end":4928.31},{"text":"11","start":4928.31,"end":4928.79},{"text":"July","start":4928.79,"end":4929.19},{"text":"2025.","start":4929.19,"end":4930.55}]},{"text":"This paved the way for a UN permanent mechanism to pursue discussions on responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":4931.23,"end":4939.15,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4931.23,"end":4931.39},{"text":"paved","start":4931.39,"end":4931.67},{"text":"the","start":4931.67,"end":4931.79},{"text":"way","start":4931.79,"end":4932.03},{"text":"for","start":4932.03,"end":4932.55},{"text":"a","start":4932.55,"end":4932.59},{"text":"UN","start":4932.59,"end":4933.15},{"text":"permanent","start":4933.15,"end":4933.79},{"text":"mechanism","start":4933.79,"end":4934.51},{"text":"to","start":4934.67,"end":4934.83},{"text":"pursue","start":4934.83,"end":4935.31},{"text":"discussions","start":4935.31,"end":4936.11},{"text":"on","start":4936.11,"end":4936.35},{"text":"responsible","start":4936.35,"end":4937.15},{"text":"state","start":4937.15,"end":4937.47},{"text":"behavior","start":4937.47,"end":4938.03},{"text":"in","start":4938.03,"end":4938.19},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4938.19,"end":4939.15}]},{"text":"We welcome the leading and constructive role of His Excellency Ambassador Burhan Ghaffur.","start":4939.47,"end":4945.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4939.47,"end":4939.71},{"text":"welcome","start":4939.71,"end":4940.35},{"text":"the","start":4940.35,"end":4940.47},{"text":"leading","start":4940.51,"end":4940.91},{"text":"and","start":4940.91,"end":4941.15},{"text":"constructive","start":4941.15,"end":4941.87},{"text":"role","start":4941.87,"end":4942.11},{"text":"of","start":4942.11,"end":4942.27},{"text":"His","start":4942.27,"end":4942.51},{"text":"Excellency","start":4942.51,"end":4943.11},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4943.11,"end":4943.87},{"text":"Burhan","start":4943.87,"end":4944.43},{"text":"Ghaffur.","start":4944.43,"end":4945.07}]},{"text":"Chair, we reiterate that outer space must be preserved exclusively for peaceful uses.","start":4945.95,"end":4953.07,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4945.95,"end":4946.35},{"text":"we","start":4947.47,"end":4947.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":4947.71,"end":4948.43},{"text":"that","start":4948.51,"end":4948.91},{"text":"outer","start":4948.91,"end":4949.23},{"text":"space","start":4949.23,"end":4949.71},{"text":"must","start":4949.79,"end":4950.11},{"text":"be","start":4950.11,"end":4950.27},{"text":"preserved","start":4950.27,"end":4950.91},{"text":"exclusively","start":4950.91,"end":4951.71},{"text":"for","start":4951.71,"end":4951.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":4951.95,"end":4952.47},{"text":"uses.","start":4952.47,"end":4953.07}]},{"text":"We call for efforts to prevent the militarization of outer space.","start":4954.15,"end":4958.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4954.15,"end":4954.39},{"text":"call","start":4954.39,"end":4954.87},{"text":"for","start":4954.87,"end":4955.27},{"text":"efforts","start":4955.27,"end":4955.75},{"text":"to","start":4955.75,"end":4955.87},{"text":"prevent","start":4955.87,"end":4956.47},{"text":"the","start":4956.47,"end":4956.67},{"text":"militarization","start":4956.67,"end":4957.75},{"text":"of","start":4957.75,"end":4957.99},{"text":"outer","start":4957.99,"end":4958.39},{"text":"space.","start":4958.39,"end":4958.95}]},{"text":"We must prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":4959.19,"end":4962.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4959.19,"end":4959.43},{"text":"must","start":4959.43,"end":4959.83},{"text":"prevent","start":4959.83,"end":4960.43},{"text":"an","start":4960.43,"end":4960.55},{"text":"arms","start":4960.55,"end":4960.91},{"text":"race","start":4960.91,"end":4961.27},{"text":"in","start":4961.27,"end":4961.43},{"text":"outer","start":4961.43,"end":4961.83},{"text":"space.","start":4961.83,"end":4962.31}]},{"text":"International cooperation must be promoted to ensure safe and sustainable use of outer space to serve the interests of all countries and promote international peace and security.","start":4962.95,"end":4973.11,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in 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countries.","start":4983.59,"end":4990.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4983.59,"end":4983.91},{"text":"attack","start":4983.91,"end":4984.47},{"text":"against","start":4984.47,"end":4985.19},{"text":"any","start":4985.19,"end":4985.51},{"text":"GCC","start":4985.51,"end":4986.15},{"text":"country","start":4986.15,"end":4986.79},{"text":"is","start":4986.79,"end":4987.19},{"text":"in","start":4987.19,"end":4987.43},{"text":"its","start":4987.43,"end":4987.67},{"text":"essence","start":4987.67,"end":4988.19},{"text":"an","start":4988.31,"end":4988.55},{"text":"attack","start":4988.55,"end":4988.95},{"text":"on","start":4988.95,"end":4989.19},{"text":"all","start":4989.19,"end":4989.59},{"text":"GCC","start":4989.67,"end":4990.31},{"text":"countries.","start":4990.31,"end":4990.87}]},{"text":"We will perceive any such attack as a collective threat that requires deterrence and retaliation.","start":4991.11,"end":4998.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4991.11,"end":4991.39},{"text":"will","start":4991.39,"end":4991.59},{"text":"perceive","start":4991.59,"end":4992.23},{"text":"any","start":4992.23,"end":4992.47},{"text":"such","start":4992.47,"end":4992.87},{"text":"attack","start":4992.87,"end":4993.35},{"text":"as","start":4993.35,"end":4993.51},{"text":"a","start":4993.51,"end":4993.59},{"text":"collective","start":4993.59,"end":4994.47},{"text":"threat","start":4994.55,"end":4995.03},{"text":"that","start":4995.03,"end":4995.35},{"text":"requires","start":4995.35,"end":4995.99},{"text":"deterrence","start":4995.99,"end":4996.79},{"text":"and","start":4996.87,"end":4997.19},{"text":"retaliation.","start":4997.19,"end":4998.15}]},{"text":"The Gulf national security is not open for adventures or gambles.","start":4998.39,"end":5002.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4998.39,"end":4998.59},{"text":"Gulf","start":4998.63,"end":4999.03},{"text":"national","start":4999.03,"end":4999.55},{"text":"security","start":4999.55,"end":5000.03},{"text":"is","start":5000.03,"end":5000.31},{"text":"not","start":5000.31,"end":5000.55},{"text":"open","start":5000.55,"end":5000.95},{"text":"for","start":5000.95,"end":5001.19},{"text":"adventures","start":5001.19,"end":5001.99},{"text":"or","start":5002.07,"end":5002.23},{"text":"gambles.","start":5002.23,"end":5002.87}]},{"text":"It is rather a red line that must not be crossed.","start":5003.03,"end":5006.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5003.03,"end":5003.23},{"text":"is","start":5003.23,"end":5003.43},{"text":"rather","start":5003.43,"end":5003.91},{"text":"a","start":5004.07,"end":5004.11},{"text":"red","start":5004.11,"end":5004.39},{"text":"line","start":5004.39,"end":5004.79},{"text":"that","start":5004.79,"end":5004.95},{"text":"must","start":5004.95,"end":5005.27},{"text":"not","start":5005.27,"end":5005.47},{"text":"be","start":5005.47,"end":5005.63},{"text":"crossed.","start":5005.75,"end":5006.23}]},{"text":"GCC countries have long exercised self-restraint and called for peaceful solutions.","start":5006.95,"end":5012.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"GCC","start":5006.95,"end":5007.51},{"text":"countries","start":5007.51,"end":5008.15},{"text":"have","start":5008.31,"end":5008.63},{"text":"long","start":5008.63,"end":5009.03},{"text":"exercised","start":5009.03,"end":5009.91},{"text":"self-restraint","start":5009.91,"end":5010.87},{"text":"and","start":5010.87,"end":5011.11},{"text":"called","start":5011.11,"end":5011.43},{"text":"for","start":5011.43,"end":5011.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":5011.59,"end":5012.07},{"text":"solutions.","start":5012.07,"end":5012.87}]},{"text":"We reiterate that we will not be complacent in the future with any attempt to undermine our security.","start":5013.19,"end":5019.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5013.19,"end":5013.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":5013.39,"end":5014.15},{"text":"that","start":5014.15,"end":5014.55},{"text":"we","start":5014.55,"end":5014.63},{"text":"will","start":5014.63,"end":5014.79},{"text":"not","start":5014.79,"end":5015.11},{"text":"be","start":5015.11,"end":5015.43},{"text":"complacent","start":5015.43,"end":5016.39},{"text":"in","start":5016.39,"end":5016.55},{"text":"the","start":5016.55,"end":5016.63},{"text":"future","start":5016.63,"end":5017.27},{"text":"with","start":5017.27,"end":5017.43},{"text":"any","start":5017.43,"end":5017.67},{"text":"attempt","start":5017.67,"end":5018.19},{"text":"to","start":5018.19,"end":5018.31},{"text":"undermine","start":5018.31,"end":5018.95},{"text":"our","start":5018.95,"end":5019.27},{"text":"security.","start":5019.27,"end":5019.99}]},{"text":"Gulf security will continue to serve as a shield against threats to defend our peoples 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conclusion, Mr. Chair, Addressing disarmament and non-proliferation challenges requires collective commitment from all parties who pursue our constructive cooperation with the U.N. and all partners for a more stable and balanced international order, for a fairer international order that can end nuclear threats and restore international law as an inclusive frame of reference.","start":5029.67,"end":5055.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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will guarantee our people's legitimate right to peace, development, and stability.","start":5056.03,"end":5060.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5056.03,"end":5056.27},{"text":"will","start":5056.27,"end":5056.43},{"text":"guarantee","start":5056.43,"end":5057.07},{"text":"our","start":5057.07,"end":5057.31},{"text":"people's","start":5057.31,"end":5057.91},{"text":"legitimate","start":5057.91,"end":5058.47},{"text":"right","start":5058.47,"end":5058.79},{"text":"to","start":5058.79,"end":5058.91},{"text":"peace,","start":5058.91,"end":5059.27},{"text":"development,","start":5059.27,"end":5059.87},{"text":"and","start":5059.87,"end":5060.07},{"text":"stability.","start":5060.07,"end":5060.67}]},{"text":"Thank 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honor to take the floor on behalf of the members of the New Agenda Coalition, namely Brazil, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, and my own country, 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the outset, the New Agenda Coalition congratulates Your Excellency, Ambassador Maurizio Massari, on your assumption as chair of this year's first 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assure you of the next support.","start":5107.79,"end":5109.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5107.79,"end":5107.95},{"text":"assure","start":5107.95,"end":5108.35},{"text":"you","start":5108.35,"end":5108.67},{"text":"of","start":5108.75,"end":5108.99},{"text":"the","start":5108.99,"end":5109.07},{"text":"next","start":5109.07,"end":5109.43},{"text":"support.","start":5109.43,"end":5109.95}]},{"text":"Chair, we meet today as we honor the 80th anniversary of the United 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5369.83,"end":5369.91},{"text":"dynamics","start":5369.91,"end":5370.63},{"text":"have","start":5370.87,"end":5371.07},{"text":"been","start":5371.07,"end":5371.27},{"text":"preventing","start":5371.27,"end":5371.79},{"text":"the","start":5371.79,"end":5371.87},{"text":"entry","start":5371.87,"end":5372.15},{"text":"into","start":5372.15,"end":5372.39},{"text":"force","start":5372.39,"end":5372.63},{"text":"of","start":5372.63,"end":5372.71},{"text":"the","start":5372.71,"end":5372.83},{"text":"treaty,","start":5372.83,"end":5373.35},{"text":"and","start":5373.43,"end":5373.67},{"text":"so","start":5373.67,"end":5373.83},{"text":"there","start":5373.83,"end":5373.99},{"text":"remains","start":5373.99,"end":5374.39},{"text":"the","start":5374.39,"end":5374.47},{"text":"risk","start":5374.47,"end":5374.79},{"text":"that","start":5374.79,"end":5375.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5375.03,"end":5375.43},{"text":"testing","start":5375.43,"end":5375.91},{"text":"could","start":5375.91,"end":5376.15},{"text":"resume.","start":5376.15,"end":5376.63}]},{"text":"The NAC remains deeply alarmed by the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons, which would transcend national borders and for which no state has adequate response capacity.","start":5377.35,"end":5388.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5388.63,"end":5388.71},{"text":"NAC","start":5388.75,"end":5389.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":5389.19,"end":5389.55},{"text":"the","start":5389.55,"end":5389.63},{"text":"positive","start":5389.63,"end":5390.07},{"text":"development","start":5390.07,"end":5390.71},{"text":"that","start":5390.71,"end":5390.95},{"text":"the","start":5390.95,"end":5391.03},{"text":"successful","start":5391.03,"end":5391.67},{"text":"convening","start":5391.67,"end":5392.19},{"text":"of","start":5392.19,"end":5392.31},{"text":"the","start":5392.31,"end":5392.39},{"text":"third","start":5392.39,"end":5392.71},{"text":"meeting","start":5392.71,"end":5393.07},{"text":"of","start":5393.07,"end":5393.19},{"text":"states","start":5393.19,"end":5393.51},{"text":"parties","start":5393.51,"end":5393.87},{"text":"to","start":5393.87,"end":5393.99},{"text":"the","start":5393.99,"end":5394.11},{"text":"TPNW","start":5394.11,"end":5395.03},{"text":"The","start":5395.63,"end":5395.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":5395.67,"end":5396.43},{"text":"is","start":5396.43,"end":5396.55},{"text":"fully","start":5396.55,"end":5396.79},{"text":"consistent","start":5396.79,"end":5397.43},{"text":"with","start":5397.43,"end":5397.55},{"text":"the","start":5397.55,"end":5397.63},{"text":"NPT","start":5397.63,"end":5398.31},{"text":"and","start":5398.63,"end":5398.83},{"text":"is","start":5398.83,"end":5398.95},{"text":"complementary","start":5398.95,"end":5399.67},{"text":"to","start":5399.67,"end":5399.75},{"text":"its","start":5399.75,"end":5399.99},{"text":"legal","start":5399.99,"end":5400.31},{"text":"obligations.","start":5400.31,"end":5401.11}]},{"text":"Both treaties offer a sound and mutually reinforcing legal framework for nuclear disarmament.","start":5401.59,"end":5406.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5401.59,"end":5401.91},{"text":"treaties","start":5401.91,"end":5402.31},{"text":"offer","start":5402.31,"end":5402.67},{"text":"a","start":5402.67,"end":5402.71},{"text":"sound","start":5402.71,"end":5402.99},{"text":"and","start":5402.99,"end":5403.19},{"text":"mutually","start":5403.19,"end":5403.67},{"text":"reinforcing","start":5403.67,"end":5404.39},{"text":"legal","start":5404.39,"end":5404.67},{"text":"framework","start":5404.67,"end":5405.19},{"text":"for","start":5405.19,"end":5405.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":5405.43,"end":5405.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5405.79,"end":5406.51}]},{"text":"The NAC is further concerned about unpredictable new strategic factors involving developments in the field of outer space, artificial intelligence and cyberspace, which have the potential to increase the risk of use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":5406.51,"end":5421.75,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5406.51,"end":5406.59},{"text":"NAC","start":5407.19,"end":5407.63},{"text":"is","start":5407.63,"end":5407.83},{"text":"further","start":5407.83,"end":5408.15},{"text":"concerned","start":5408.15,"end":5408.63},{"text":"about","start":5408.63,"end":5408.95},{"text":"unpredictable","start":5408.95,"end":5409.63},{"text":"new","start":5409.63,"end":5409.87},{"text":"strategic","start":5409.87,"end":5410.31},{"text":"factors","start":5410.31,"end":5410.87},{"text":"involving","start":5410.87,"end":5411.51},{"text":"developments","start":5411.51,"end":5412.15},{"text":"in","start":5412.15,"end":5412.31},{"text":"the","start":5412.31,"end":5412.39},{"text":"field","start":5412.39,"end":5412.67},{"text":"of","start":5412.67,"end":5412.79},{"text":"outer","start":5412.79,"end":5413.11},{"text":"space,","start":5413.11,"end":5413.67},{"text":"artificial","start":5414.07,"end":5414.63},{"text":"intelligence","start":5414.63,"end":5415.43},{"text":"and","start":5415.51,"end":5415.71},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":5415.71,"end":5416.47},{"text":"which","start":5416.99,"end":5417.27},{"text":"have","start":5417.27,"end":5417.43},{"text":"the","start":5417.43,"end":5417.51},{"text":"potential","start":5417.51,"end":5418.07},{"text":"to","start":5418.07,"end":5418.15},{"text":"increase","start":5418.15,"end":5418.63},{"text":"the","start":5418.63,"end":5418.75},{"text":"risk","start":5418.75,"end":5419.11},{"text":"of","start":5419.11,"end":5419.35},{"text":"use","start":5419.35,"end":5419.83},{"text":"or","start":5419.91,"end":5420.15},{"text":"threat","start":5420.15,"end":5420.43},{"text":"of","start":5420.43,"end":5420.55},{"text":"use","start":5420.55,"end":5420.75},{"text":"of","start":5420.75,"end":5420.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5420.87,"end":5421.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":5421.23,"end":5421.75}]},{"text":"The coalition welcomes transparency measures undertaken by some nuclear weapon states and calls for increased measures from all such states.","start":5422.59,"end":5430.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5422.59,"end":5422.63},{"text":"coalition","start":5422.63,"end":5423.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":5423.11,"end":5423.47},{"text":"transparency","start":5423.47,"end":5424.23},{"text":"measures","start":5424.23,"end":5424.63},{"text":"undertaken","start":5424.63,"end":5425.19},{"text":"by","start":5425.19,"end":5425.35},{"text":"some","start":5425.35,"end":5425.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":5425.55,"end":5426.03},{"text":"weapon","start":5426.03,"end":5426.27},{"text":"states","start":5426.27,"end":5426.79},{"text":"and","start":5427.35,"end":5427.51},{"text":"calls","start":5427.51,"end":5427.75},{"text":"for","start":5427.75,"end":5427.91},{"text":"increased","start":5427.91,"end":5428.31},{"text":"measures","start":5428.31,"end":5428.75},{"text":"from","start":5428.75,"end":5429.03},{"text":"all","start":5429.03,"end":5429.27},{"text":"such","start":5429.27,"end":5429.55},{"text":"states.","start":5429.55,"end":5430.07}]},{"text":"The NAC stresses that transparency is an intrinsic element for accountability on nuclear weapon states' disarmament obligations and commitments.","start":5430.43,"end":5438.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5430.43,"end":5430.51},{"text":"NAC","start":5430.51,"end":5430.95},{"text":"stresses","start":5430.95,"end":5431.43},{"text":"that","start":5431.43,"end":5431.55},{"text":"transparency","start":5431.55,"end":5432.35},{"text":"is","start":5432.35,"end":5432.47},{"text":"an","start":5432.47,"end":5432.63},{"text":"intrinsic","start":5432.63,"end":5433.27},{"text":"element","start":5433.27,"end":5433.67},{"text":"for","start":5433.67,"end":5433.91},{"text":"accountability","start":5433.91,"end":5434.79},{"text":"on","start":5434.79,"end":5434.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5434.95,"end":5435.23},{"text":"weapon","start":5435.23,"end":5435.51},{"text":"states'","start":5435.51,"end":5435.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":5435.83,"end":5436.71},{"text":"obligations","start":5436.79,"end":5437.35},{"text":"and","start":5437.35,"end":5437.47},{"text":"commitments.","start":5437.47,"end":5438.07}]},{"text":"Chair, the NAC reaffirms the significant contribution of nuclear weapon free zones to nuclear disarmament efforts and achieving a nuclear weapon free world.","start":5438.87,"end":5448.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5438.87,"end":5439.27},{"text":"the","start":5439.51,"end":5439.59},{"text":"NAC","start":5439.83,"end":5440.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5440.27,"end":5440.87},{"text":"the","start":5440.87,"end":5440.99},{"text":"significant","start":5440.99,"end":5441.59},{"text":"contribution","start":5441.59,"end":5442.19},{"text":"of","start":5442.19,"end":5442.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5442.31,"end":5442.67},{"text":"weapon","start":5442.67,"end":5442.95},{"text":"free","start":5442.95,"end":5443.19},{"text":"zones","start":5443.19,"end":5443.51},{"text":"to","start":5443.51,"end":5443.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5443.91,"end":5444.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":5444.31,"end":5444.95},{"text":"efforts","start":5444.95,"end":5445.51},{"text":"and","start":5445.91,"end":5446.11},{"text":"achieving","start":5446.11,"end":5446.63},{"text":"a","start":5446.63,"end":5446.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5446.71,"end":5447.19},{"text":"weapon","start":5447.19,"end":5447.51},{"text":"free","start":5447.51,"end":5447.67},{"text":"world.","start":5447.67,"end":5448.15}]},{"text":"The NAC encourages nuclear weapon states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the protocols to these treaties and to withdraw any reservations or interpretive declarations thereto.","start":5448.83,"end":5459.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5448.83,"end":5448.87},{"text":"NAC","start":5448.87,"end":5449.31},{"text":"encourages","start":5449.31,"end":5449.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5449.67,"end":5450.07},{"text":"weapon","start":5450.07,"end":5450.31},{"text":"states","start":5450.31,"end":5450.71},{"text":"that","start":5450.71,"end":5450.95},{"text":"have","start":5450.95,"end":5451.11},{"text":"not","start":5451.11,"end":5451.35},{"text":"yet","start":5451.35,"end":5451.51},{"text":"done","start":5451.51,"end":5451.83},{"text":"so","start":5451.83,"end":5452.23},{"text":"to","start":5452.39,"end":5452.47},{"text":"sign","start":5452.63,"end":5453.19},{"text":"and","start":5453.19,"end":5453.35},{"text":"ratify","start":5453.35,"end":5453.91},{"text":"the","start":5453.91,"end":5454.11},{"text":"protocols","start":5454.11,"end":5454.71},{"text":"to","start":5454.71,"end":5454.87},{"text":"these","start":5454.87,"end":5455.11},{"text":"treaties","start":5455.11,"end":5455.67},{"text":"and","start":5456.23,"end":5456.35},{"text":"to","start":5456.35,"end":5456.43},{"text":"withdraw","start":5456.43,"end":5456.95},{"text":"any","start":5456.95,"end":5457.11},{"text":"reservations","start":5457.11,"end":5457.79},{"text":"or","start":5457.79,"end":5457.91},{"text":"interpretive","start":5457.91,"end":5458.55},{"text":"declarations","start":5458.55,"end":5459.19},{"text":"thereto.","start":5459.19,"end":5459.75}]},{"text":"The NAC emphasizes the importance of the full implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East on the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5459.91,"end":5471.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5459.91,"end":5459.99},{"text":"NAC","start":5460.11,"end":5460.55},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5460.55,"end":5461.11},{"text":"the","start":5461.11,"end":5461.19},{"text":"importance","start":5461.19,"end":5461.79},{"text":"of","start":5461.79,"end":5461.91},{"text":"the","start":5461.91,"end":5461.99},{"text":"full","start":5461.99,"end":5462.23},{"text":"implementation","start":5462.23,"end":5463.03},{"text":"of","start":5463.75,"end":5463.91},{"text":"the","start":5463.91,"end":5463.99},{"text":"1995","start":5463.99,"end":5464.95},{"text":"resolution","start":5464.95,"end":5465.47},{"text":"on","start":5465.47,"end":5465.59},{"text":"the","start":5465.59,"end":5465.67},{"text":"Middle","start":5465.67,"end":5465.91},{"text":"East","start":5465.91,"end":5466.23},{"text":"on","start":5466.67,"end":5466.75},{"text":"the","start":5466.75,"end":5466.83},{"text":"establishment","start":5466.83,"end":5467.51},{"text":"of","start":5467.51,"end":5467.59},{"text":"a","start":5467.59,"end":5467.67},{"text":"zone","start":5467.67,"end":5467.99},{"text":"free","start":5467.99,"end":5468.23},{"text":"of","start":5468.23,"end":5468.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5468.31,"end":5468.67},{"text":"weapons","start":5468.67,"end":5469.11},{"text":"and","start":5469.43,"end":5469.63},{"text":"all","start":5469.63,"end":5469.75},{"text":"other","start":5469.75,"end":5469.91},{"text":"weapons","start":5469.91,"end":5470.31},{"text":"of","start":5470.31,"end":5470.39},{"text":"mass","start":5470.39,"end":5470.59},{"text":"destruction.","start":5470.59,"end":5471.27}]},{"text":"The NAC acknowledges the successful organization by the United Nations Secretary General since 2019 over the five sessions of a conference, the last of which in 2025, to elaborate a treaty to establish the zone on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at by all the states of the region.","start":5472.03,"end":5489.91,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5689.23,"end":5689.31},{"text":"halt","start":5689.31,"end":5689.63},{"text":"the","start":5689.63,"end":5689.71},{"text":"erosion","start":5689.71,"end":5690.07},{"text":"of","start":5690.07,"end":5690.15},{"text":"the","start":5690.15,"end":5690.27},{"text":"NPT","start":5690.27,"end":5690.95},{"text":"and","start":5690.95,"end":5691.11},{"text":"ensure","start":5691.11,"end":5691.47},{"text":"its","start":5691.47,"end":5691.67},{"text":"long-term","start":5691.67,"end":5692.15},{"text":"viability,","start":5692.15,"end":5693.03},{"text":"the","start":5693.27,"end":5693.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5693.47,"end":5693.83},{"text":"weapon","start":5693.83,"end":5694.07},{"text":"states","start":5694.07,"end":5694.63},{"text":"must","start":5694.63,"end":5694.95},{"text":"show","start":5694.95,"end":5695.43},{"text":"real","start":5695.51,"end":5696.07},{"text":"leadership","start":5696.23,"end":5696.95},{"text":"between","start":5697.43,"end":5697.83},{"text":"now","start":5697.83,"end":5698.15},{"text":"and","start":5698.47,"end":5698.91},{"text":"next","start":5698.91,"end":5699.19},{"text":"year's","start":5699.19,"end":5699.47},{"text":"review","start":5699.47,"end":5699.75},{"text":"conference.","start":5699.75,"end":5700.39}]},{"text":"Collectively, we must uphold the integrity of the treaty so as to help achieve our shared goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5700.95,"end":5710.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5710.11,"end":5711.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5710.11,"end":5710.35},{"text":"thank","start":5710.35,"end":5710.59},{"text":"you,","start":5710.59,"end":5710.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":5710.67,"end":5710.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":5710.91,"end":5711.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":"New Agenda Coalition","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5714.27,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=5715","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":5714.27,"end":5717.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5714.27,"end":5714.43},{"text":"thank","start":5714.43,"end":5714.75},{"text":"the","start":5714.75,"end":5714.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":5714.87,"end":5715.55},{"text":"representative","start":5715.55,"end":5716.43},{"text":"of","start":5716.43,"end":5716.55},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5716.87,"end":5717.31}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":5717.99,"end":5736.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5717.99,"end":5718.11},{"text":"now","start":5718.11,"end":5718.43},{"text":"I","start":5718.43,"end":5718.51},{"text":"give","start":5718.51,"end":5718.67},{"text":"the","start":5718.67,"end":5718.75},{"text":"floor","start":5718.75,"end":5719.23},{"text":"to","start":5719.23,"end":5719.39},{"text":"the","start":5719.39,"end":5719.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5719.71,"end":5720.35},{"text":"representative","start":5720.35,"end":5721.07},{"text":"of","start":5721.15,"end":5721.47},{"text":"Oman","start":5721.47,"end":5722.11},{"text":"on","start":5729.91,"end":5730.07},{"text":"behalf","start":5730.07,"end":5730.47},{"text":"of","start":5730.47,"end":5730.55},{"text":"the","start":5733.19,"end":5733.31},{"text":"Arab","start":5734.47,"end":5735.83},{"text":"Group.","start":5735.87,"end":5736.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5736.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=5737","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I wish to take this opportunity first and foremost to congratulate you upon the election to the helm of the first committee during the 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also wish to congratulate the office.","start":5743.71,"end":5746.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5743.71,"end":5743.87},{"text":"also","start":5743.87,"end":5744.11},{"text":"wish","start":5744.11,"end":5744.23},{"text":"to","start":5744.23,"end":5744.51},{"text":"congratulate","start":5744.91,"end":5745.71},{"text":"the","start":5745.71,"end":5745.91},{"text":"office.","start":5745.95,"end":5746.75}]},{"text":"We're very pleased that seeing Arab representation through Egypt.","start":5747.15,"end":5751.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":5747.15,"end":5747.43},{"text":"very","start":5747.43,"end":5747.59},{"text":"pleased","start":5747.59,"end":5748.03},{"text":"that","start":5748.03,"end":5748.35},{"text":"seeing","start":5748.43,"end":5748.83},{"text":"Arab","start":5748.83,"end":5749.07},{"text":"representation","start":5749.07,"end":5750.03},{"text":"through","start":5750.03,"end":5750.51},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5750.51,"end":5751.15}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the non-aligned movement.","start":5751.71,"end":5755.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5751.71,"end":5752.11},{"text":"align","start":5752.11,"end":5752.39},{"text":"ourselves","start":5752.39,"end":5752.67},{"text":"with","start":5752.67,"end":5752.79},{"text":"the","start":5752.79,"end":5752.87},{"text":"statement","start":5752.87,"end":5753.23},{"text":"delivered","start":5753.23,"end":5753.71},{"text":"by","start":5753.71,"end":5754.11},{"text":"the","start":5754.11,"end":5754.39},{"text":"non-aligned","start":5754.43,"end":5754.91},{"text":"movement.","start":5754.91,"end":5755.63}]},{"text":"At the outset, we wish to convey our regret at the fact that There have been restrictions imposed upon the delegation of 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means that the president was unable to be present during high-level week.","start":5766.51,"end":5773.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5766.51,"end":5766.75},{"text":"means","start":5766.75,"end":5767.23},{"text":"that","start":5767.23,"end":5769.07},{"text":"the","start":5770.67,"end":5771.19},{"text":"president","start":5771.39,"end":5771.79},{"text":"was","start":5771.79,"end":5771.95},{"text":"unable","start":5771.95,"end":5772.27},{"text":"to","start":5772.27,"end":5772.35},{"text":"be","start":5772.35,"end":5772.43},{"text":"present","start":5772.43,"end":5772.75},{"text":"during","start":5772.75,"end":5772.95},{"text":"high-level","start":5772.95,"end":5773.35},{"text":"week.","start":5773.35,"end":5773.55}]},{"text":"The Palestinian voice at the United Nations is being 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Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5776.67,"end":5776.87},{"text":"at","start":5776.87,"end":5776.95},{"text":"the","start":5776.95,"end":5777.03},{"text":"same","start":5777.03,"end":5777.39},{"text":"time,","start":5777.39,"end":5777.79},{"text":"the","start":5777.79,"end":5777.91},{"text":"Israeli","start":5777.91,"end":5778.23},{"text":"genocide","start":5778.23,"end":5778.71},{"text":"continues","start":5778.71,"end":5779.55},{"text":"to","start":5780.03,"end":5780.15},{"text":"go","start":5780.15,"end":5780.35},{"text":"on","start":5780.35,"end":5780.47},{"text":"unabated","start":5780.47,"end":5780.91},{"text":"in","start":5780.91,"end":5781.07},{"text":"Gaza.","start":5781.07,"end":5781.35}]},{"text":"More than 70,000 people have been killed, including thousands of children.","start":5781.35,"end":5785.31,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5793.35,"end":5793.51},{"text":"charter","start":5793.59,"end":5794.15},{"text":"and","start":5794.15,"end":5794.27},{"text":"international","start":5794.27,"end":5794.99},{"text":"law","start":5794.99,"end":5795.31},{"text":"are","start":5795.31,"end":5795.43},{"text":"being","start":5795.43,"end":5795.67},{"text":"flouted.","start":5795.67,"end":5796.31}]},{"text":"Two years of irresponsibility, reckless behavior with utter impunity.","start":5797.35,"end":5802.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":5797.35,"end":5797.99},{"text":"years","start":5797.99,"end":5798.39},{"text":"of","start":5798.39,"end":5798.47},{"text":"irresponsibility,","start":5798.47,"end":5799.55},{"text":"reckless","start":5799.55,"end":5800.15},{"text":"behavior","start":5800.55,"end":5801.23},{"text":"with","start":5801.23,"end":5801.55},{"text":"utter","start":5801.55,"end":5801.79},{"text":"impunity.","start":5801.79,"end":5802.39}]},{"text":"The Israeli authority has been violating the sovereignty of Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Qatar through armed attacks which are being carried out by the international community.","start":5802.79,"end":5812.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5802.79,"end":5802.91},{"text":"Israeli","start":5802.91,"end":5803.31},{"text":"authority","start":5803.31,"end":5803.99},{"text":"has","start":5804.23,"end":5804.51},{"text":"been","start":5804.55,"end":5804.95},{"text":"violating","start":5804.95,"end":5805.35},{"text":"the","start":5805.35,"end":5805.47},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5805.47,"end":5805.91},{"text":"of","start":5805.91,"end":5805.99},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":5805.99,"end":5806.63},{"text":"Syria,","start":5806.63,"end":5807.03},{"text":"Yemen,","start":5807.03,"end":5807.43},{"text":"and","start":5807.43,"end":5807.55},{"text":"Qatar","start":5807.55,"end":5808.15},{"text":"through","start":5808.63,"end":5808.95},{"text":"armed","start":5808.95,"end":5809.27},{"text":"attacks","start":5809.27,"end":5809.67},{"text":"which","start":5809.67,"end":5809.91},{"text":"are","start":5809.91,"end":5810.07},{"text":"being","start":5810.07,"end":5810.31},{"text":"carried","start":5810.31,"end":5810.71},{"text":"out","start":5810.71,"end":5810.95},{"text":"by","start":5810.95,"end":5811.19},{"text":"the","start":5811.51,"end":5811.59},{"text":"international","start":5811.75,"end":5812.31},{"text":"community.","start":5812.31,"end":5812.79}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Arab group condemns the Israeli illegitimate attack targeting Iranian nuclear facilities under the IAEA safeguards agreement.","start":5813.11,"end":5822.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5822.47,"end":5822.55},{"text":"are","start":5822.55,"end":5822.71},{"text":"under","start":5822.71,"end":5822.91},{"text":"the","start":5822.99,"end":5823.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":5823.03,"end":5823.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":5823.51,"end":5823.87},{"text":"agreement.","start":5823.87,"end":5824.39}]},{"text":"We are in favor of dealing with all issues related to the Iranian nuclear dossier through peaceful and diplomatic means.","start":5824.63,"end":5832.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5824.63,"end":5824.87},{"text":"are","start":5824.87,"end":5824.99},{"text":"in","start":5824.99,"end":5825.11},{"text":"favor","start":5825.11,"end":5825.51},{"text":"of","start":5825.51,"end":5825.67},{"text":"dealing","start":5825.91,"end":5826.23},{"text":"with","start":5826.23,"end":5826.39},{"text":"all","start":5826.39,"end":5826.71},{"text":"issues","start":5826.71,"end":5827.27},{"text":"related","start":5827.27,"end":5827.63},{"text":"to","start":5827.63,"end":5828.07},{"text":"the","start":5828.07,"end":5828.23},{"text":"Iranian","start":5828.67,"end":5829.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":5829.15,"end":5829.47},{"text":"dossier","start":5829.47,"end":5830.15},{"text":"through","start":5830.39,"end":5830.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":5830.55,"end":5831.11},{"text":"and","start":5831.11,"end":5831.23},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5831.23,"end":5831.83},{"text":"means.","start":5831.83,"end":5832.47}]},{"text":"We particularly applaud the efforts of the Sultanate of Oman and of Egypt as they seek to arrive at agreement in Cairo relating to cooperation between Iran and the IAEA.","start":5832.79,"end":5843.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5832.79,"end":5832.95},{"text":"particularly","start":5832.95,"end":5833.47},{"text":"applaud","start":5833.47,"end":5833.91},{"text":"the","start":5833.91,"end":5834.03},{"text":"efforts","start":5834.03,"end":5834.31},{"text":"of","start":5834.31,"end":5834.39},{"text":"the","start":5834.39,"end":5834.67},{"text":"Sultanate","start":5834.67,"end":5835.19},{"text":"of","start":5835.19,"end":5835.43},{"text":"Oman","start":5835.43,"end":5835.91},{"text":"and","start":5835.91,"end":5836.23},{"text":"of","start":5836.23,"end":5836.39},{"text":"Egypt","start":5836.39,"end":5836.87},{"text":"as","start":5837.19,"end":5837.39},{"text":"they","start":5837.39,"end":5837.47},{"text":"seek","start":5837.47,"end":5837.67},{"text":"to","start":5837.67,"end":5837.79},{"text":"arrive","start":5837.79,"end":5838.11},{"text":"at","start":5838.11,"end":5838.19},{"text":"agreement","start":5838.19,"end":5838.63},{"text":"in","start":5838.63,"end":5838.79},{"text":"Cairo","start":5838.79,"end":5839.35},{"text":"relating","start":5839.83,"end":5840.31},{"text":"to","start":5840.31,"end":5840.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":5840.55,"end":5841.07},{"text":"between","start":5841.07,"end":5841.51},{"text":"Iran","start":5841.63,"end":5842.07},{"text":"and","start":5842.07,"end":5842.27},{"text":"the","start":5842.27,"end":5842.35},{"text":"IAEA.","start":5842.35,"end":5843.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, The Arab Group believes that peace, security, and stability throughout the world can only be achieved -- cannot be achieved so long as nuclear weapons exist.","start":5845.19,"end":5856.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5845.19,"end":5845.43},{"text":"Chairman,","start":5845.43,"end":5845.91},{"text":"The","start":5846.55,"end":5846.59},{"text":"Arab","start":5846.71,"end":5847.11},{"text":"Group","start":5847.11,"end":5847.59},{"text":"believes","start":5847.59,"end":5848.23},{"text":"that","start":5848.23,"end":5848.87},{"text":"peace,","start":5848.87,"end":5849.15},{"text":"security,","start":5849.15,"end":5849.55},{"text":"and","start":5849.55,"end":5849.67},{"text":"stability","start":5849.67,"end":5850.07},{"text":"throughout","start":5850.07,"end":5850.27},{"text":"the","start":5850.27,"end":5850.35},{"text":"world","start":5850.35,"end":5850.87},{"text":"can","start":5851.43,"end":5851.91},{"text":"only","start":5852.23,"end":5852.71},{"text":"be","start":5852.71,"end":5852.87},{"text":"achieved","start":5852.87,"end":5853.59},{"text":"--","start":5853.91,"end":5853.95},{"text":"cannot","start":5853.95,"end":5854.23},{"text":"be","start":5854.23,"end":5854.35},{"text":"achieved","start":5854.35,"end":5854.75},{"text":"so","start":5854.75,"end":5855.03},{"text":"long","start":5855.03,"end":5855.39},{"text":"as","start":5855.39,"end":5855.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5855.59,"end":5855.95},{"text":"weapons","start":5855.95,"end":5856.19},{"text":"exist.","start":5856.19,"end":5856.47}]},{"text":"There's a need to eliminate these weapons.","start":5856.47,"end":5858.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5856.47,"end":5856.75},{"text":"a","start":5856.75,"end":5856.79},{"text":"need","start":5856.79,"end":5856.91},{"text":"to","start":5856.91,"end":5856.99},{"text":"eliminate","start":5856.99,"end":5857.47},{"text":"these","start":5857.47,"end":5857.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":5857.67,"end":5858.07}]},{"text":"There's a need to mobilize resources dedicated for these weapons, and these resources should be used for development.","start":5858.15,"end":5864.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5858.15,"end":5858.43},{"text":"a","start":5858.43,"end":5858.47},{"text":"need","start":5858.47,"end":5858.63},{"text":"to","start":5858.63,"end":5858.75},{"text":"mobilize","start":5858.75,"end":5859.27},{"text":"resources","start":5859.27,"end":5860.15},{"text":"dedicated","start":5860.55,"end":5861.27},{"text":"for","start":5861.43,"end":5861.59},{"text":"these","start":5861.59,"end":5861.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":5861.75,"end":5862.11},{"text":"and","start":5862.11,"end":5862.23},{"text":"these","start":5862.23,"end":5862.39},{"text":"resources","start":5862.39,"end":5862.87},{"text":"should","start":5862.87,"end":5863.03},{"text":"be","start":5863.03,"end":5863.27},{"text":"used","start":5863.35,"end":5863.63},{"text":"for","start":5863.63,"end":5863.75},{"text":"development.","start":5863.75,"end":5864.31}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reiterates our concern regarding the ongoing failures in the area of disarmament, as well as the failure vis-a-vis the universal accession to the NPT.","start":5864.63,"end":5877.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5902.55,"end":5902.83},{"text":"is","start":5902.83,"end":5903.15},{"text":"backsliding","start":5903.39,"end":5904.23},{"text":"when","start":5904.23,"end":5904.39},{"text":"it","start":5904.39,"end":5904.47},{"text":"comes","start":5904.47,"end":5904.67},{"text":"to","start":5904.67,"end":5904.83},{"text":"arms","start":5904.83,"end":5905.23},{"text":"control","start":5905.23,"end":5905.87},{"text":"and","start":5906.59,"end":5907.23},{"text":"the","start":5907.31,"end":5907.59},{"text":"increase","start":5907.79,"end":5908.43},{"text":"in","start":5908.43,"end":5908.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5908.63,"end":5908.91},{"text":"deterrence.","start":5908.91,"end":5909.39}]},{"text":"And this runs counter to the NPT.","start":5909.39,"end":5912.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5909.39,"end":5909.63},{"text":"this","start":5909.63,"end":5910.11},{"text":"runs","start":5910.11,"end":5910.47},{"text":"counter","start":5910.47,"end":5911.07},{"text":"to","start":5911.07,"end":5911.31},{"text":"the","start":5911.31,"end":5911.51},{"text":"NPT.","start":5911.55,"end":5912.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Arab group calls for negotiations to facilitate the adoption of a complete and definitive agreement for nuclear disarmament.","start":5913.07,"end":5924.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5913.07,"end":5913.31},{"text":"this","start":5913.31,"end":5913.55},{"text":"regard,","start":5913.55,"end":5914.11},{"text":"the","start":5914.11,"end":5914.23},{"text":"Arab","start":5914.23,"end":5914.59},{"text":"group","start":5914.59,"end":5914.99},{"text":"calls","start":5916.43,"end":5916.99},{"text":"for","start":5916.99,"end":5917.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":5917.31,"end":5918.11},{"text":"to","start":5918.11,"end":5918.23},{"text":"facilitate","start":5918.23,"end":5919.23},{"text":"the","start":5919.39,"end":5919.59},{"text":"adoption","start":5919.59,"end":5920.19},{"text":"of","start":5920.39,"end":5920.59},{"text":"a","start":5920.99,"end":5921.07},{"text":"complete","start":5921.07,"end":5921.71},{"text":"and","start":5921.71,"end":5921.83},{"text":"definitive","start":5921.83,"end":5922.35},{"text":"agreement","start":5922.35,"end":5922.99},{"text":"for","start":5922.99,"end":5923.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5923.39,"end":5923.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5923.79,"end":5924.51}]},{"text":"Of course, we see efforts related to nuclear risk reduction, but this is not an alternative to meaningful nuclear disarmament related measures.","start":5924.87,"end":5934.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5924.87,"end":5924.99},{"text":"course,","start":5924.99,"end":5925.63},{"text":"we","start":5925.63,"end":5926.11},{"text":"see","start":5926.35,"end":5926.91},{"text":"efforts","start":5926.91,"end":5927.23},{"text":"related","start":5927.23,"end":5927.59},{"text":"to","start":5927.59,"end":5927.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":5927.79,"end":5928.15},{"text":"risk","start":5928.15,"end":5928.43},{"text":"reduction,","start":5928.43,"end":5929.15},{"text":"but","start":5929.47,"end":5929.59},{"text":"this","start":5929.59,"end":5929.75},{"text":"is","start":5929.75,"end":5929.87},{"text":"not","start":5929.87,"end":5930.15},{"text":"an","start":5930.15,"end":5930.23},{"text":"alternative","start":5930.23,"end":5930.91},{"text":"to","start":5930.91,"end":5931.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":5931.63,"end":5932.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5932.19,"end":5932.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":5932.51,"end":5933.23},{"text":"related","start":5933.23,"end":5933.63},{"text":"measures.","start":5933.63,"end":5934.27}]},{"text":"We wish to caution, raise caution about AI in terms of nuclear issues.","start":5934.59,"end":5942.67,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5934.59,"end":5934.83},{"text":"wish","start":5934.83,"end":5934.99},{"text":"to","start":5934.99,"end":5935.23},{"text":"caution,","start":5935.23,"end":5936.11},{"text":"raise","start":5938.19,"end":5938.51},{"text":"caution","start":5938.51,"end":5938.95},{"text":"about","start":5938.95,"end":5939.47},{"text":"AI","start":5939.79,"end":5940.35},{"text":"in","start":5940.35,"end":5940.51},{"text":"terms","start":5940.51,"end":5940.75},{"text":"of","start":5940.75,"end":5940.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5940.91,"end":5941.47},{"text":"issues.","start":5942.27,"end":5942.67}]},{"text":"There's a need for human control over these weapons until we complete elimination of the weapons.","start":5942.67,"end":5949.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5942.67,"end":5942.95},{"text":"a","start":5942.95,"end":5942.99},{"text":"need","start":5942.99,"end":5943.11},{"text":"for","start":5943.11,"end":5943.31},{"text":"human","start":5943.39,"end":5943.95},{"text":"control","start":5943.95,"end":5944.51},{"text":"over","start":5944.91,"end":5945.15},{"text":"these","start":5945.15,"end":5945.31},{"text":"weapons","start":5945.31,"end":5945.63},{"text":"until","start":5945.63,"end":5946.07},{"text":"we","start":5946.07,"end":5946.19},{"text":"complete","start":5946.75,"end":5947.31},{"text":"elimination","start":5947.31,"end":5948.11},{"text":"of","start":5948.19,"end":5948.59},{"text":"the","start":5948.91,"end":5949.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":5949.07,"end":5949.63}]},{"text":"The Arab group has been shocked by the declaration of an Israeli minister in 2023 who threatened to drop a nuclear weapon in Gaza targeting the besieged Palestinian people.","start":5950.11,"end":5962.03,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5950.11,"end":5950.23},{"text":"Arab","start":5950.27,"end":5950.55},{"text":"group","start":5950.55,"end":5950.83},{"text":"has","start":5950.83,"end":5950.99},{"text":"been","start":5950.99,"end":5951.15},{"text":"shocked","start":5951.15,"end":5951.79},{"text":"by","start":5952.35,"end":5952.75},{"text":"the","start":5952.75,"end":5952.91},{"text":"declaration","start":5952.91,"end":5953.55},{"text":"of","start":5953.55,"end":5953.63},{"text":"an","start":5953.63,"end":5953.71},{"text":"Israeli","start":5953.71,"end":5954.03},{"text":"minister","start":5954.03,"end":5954.39},{"text":"in","start":5954.39,"end":5954.47},{"text":"2023","start":5954.47,"end":5955.47},{"text":"who","start":5956.03,"end":5956.43},{"text":"threatened","start":5956.43,"end":5956.87},{"text":"to","start":5956.87,"end":5956.99},{"text":"drop","start":5956.99,"end":5957.39},{"text":"a","start":5957.47,"end":5957.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5957.51,"end":5958.19},{"text":"weapon","start":5958.27,"end":5958.83},{"text":"in","start":5958.83,"end":5958.99},{"text":"Gaza","start":5958.99,"end":5959.47},{"text":"targeting","start":5959.47,"end":5960.11},{"text":"the","start":5960.11,"end":5960.39},{"text":"besieged","start":5960.51,"end":5961.11},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5961.11,"end":5961.59},{"text":"people.","start":5961.59,"end":5962.03}]},{"text":"These are extremist, irresponsible positions.","start":5962.43,"end":5965.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5962.43,"end":5962.63},{"text":"are","start":5962.63,"end":5962.71},{"text":"extremist,","start":5962.71,"end":5963.71},{"text":"irresponsible","start":5964.03,"end":5964.91},{"text":"positions.","start":5964.91,"end":5965.39}]},{"text":"They need to be condemned categorically and explicitly, both by the General Assembly and the Security Council.","start":5965.39,"end":5972.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5965.39,"end":5965.51},{"text":"need","start":5965.51,"end":5965.67},{"text":"to","start":5965.67,"end":5965.75},{"text":"be","start":5965.75,"end":5965.83},{"text":"condemned","start":5965.83,"end":5966.83},{"text":"categorically","start":5967.31,"end":5968.35},{"text":"and","start":5968.67,"end":5969.07},{"text":"explicitly,","start":5969.07,"end":5969.79},{"text":"both","start":5969.95,"end":5970.19},{"text":"by","start":5970.19,"end":5970.35},{"text":"the","start":5970.35,"end":5970.43},{"text":"General","start":5970.43,"end":5970.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":5970.71,"end":5971.07},{"text":"and","start":5971.07,"end":5971.19},{"text":"the","start":5971.19,"end":5971.27},{"text":"Security","start":5971.27,"end":5971.63},{"text":"Council.","start":5971.63,"end":5972.11}]},{"text":"There is also a need to establish a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East.","start":5972.51,"end":5976.03,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5972.51,"end":5972.67},{"text":"is","start":5972.67,"end":5972.75},{"text":"also","start":5972.75,"end":5972.99},{"text":"a","start":5972.99,"end":5973.03},{"text":"need","start":5973.03,"end":5973.39},{"text":"to","start":5973.39,"end":5973.59},{"text":"establish","start":5973.59,"end":5973.99},{"text":"a","start":5973.99,"end":5974.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5974.03,"end":5974.39},{"text":"weapons","start":5974.39,"end":5974.67},{"text":"free","start":5974.67,"end":5974.83},{"text":"zone","start":5974.83,"end":5975.15},{"text":"in","start":5975.15,"end":5975.23},{"text":"the","start":5975.23,"end":5975.31},{"text":"Middle","start":5975.31,"end":5975.55},{"text":"East.","start":5975.55,"end":5976.03}]},{"text":"This is a cornerstone for regional and international peace and security.","start":5977.99,"end":5981.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5977.99,"end":5978.47},{"text":"is","start":5978.47,"end":5978.75},{"text":"a","start":5978.75,"end":5978.79},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5978.79,"end":5979.43},{"text":"for","start":5979.43,"end":5979.67},{"text":"regional","start":5979.67,"end":5979.99},{"text":"and","start":5979.99,"end":5980.11},{"text":"international","start":5980.11,"end":5980.71},{"text":"peace","start":5980.71,"end":5980.91},{"text":"and","start":5980.91,"end":5981.03},{"text":"security.","start":5981.03,"end":5981.75}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reiterates the key role of agreements on the establishment of weapons-free zones, and we also wish to reiterate that the refusal by Israel to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear state and for placing as a nuclear weapons state and placing its refusal to place its facilities under IAEA safeguards.","start":5982.63,"end":6003.99,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5982.63,"end":5982.83},{"text":"Arab","start":5982.87,"end":5983.19},{"text":"Group","start":5983.19,"end":5983.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":5983.51,"end":5984.31},{"text":"the","start":5984.31,"end":5984.51},{"text":"key","start":5985.19,"end":5985.83},{"text":"role","start":5986.07,"end":5986.63},{"text":"of","start":5986.99,"end":5987.15},{"text":"agreements","start":5987.15,"end":5987.63},{"text":"on","start":5987.63,"end":5987.71},{"text":"the","start":5987.71,"end":5987.79},{"text":"establishment","start":5987.79,"end":5988.51},{"text":"of","start":5988.51,"end":5988.71},{"text":"weapons-free","start":5989.11,"end":5989.59},{"text":"zones,","start":5989.59,"end":5989.99},{"text":"and","start":5989.99,"end":5990.11},{"text":"we","start":5990.11,"end":5990.19},{"text":"also","start":5990.19,"end":5990.43},{"text":"wish","start":5990.43,"end":5990.55},{"text":"to","start":5990.55,"end":5990.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":5990.67,"end":5991.43},{"text":"that","start":5991.43,"end":5991.91},{"text":"the","start":5991.91,"end":5992.15},{"text":"refusal","start":5992.15,"end":5992.55},{"text":"by","start":5992.55,"end":5992.75},{"text":"Israel","start":5992.75,"end":5993.27},{"text":"to","start":5993.75,"end":5993.95},{"text":"accede","start":5993.95,"end":5994.47},{"text":"to","start":5994.47,"end":5994.59},{"text":"the","start":5994.59,"end":5994.67},{"text":"NPT","start":5994.67,"end":5995.67},{"text":"as","start":5996.35,"end":5996.43},{"text":"a","start":5996.59,"end":5996.67},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5997.07,"end":5997.79},{"text":"state","start":5997.79,"end":5998.11},{"text":"and","start":5998.11,"end":5998.27},{"text":"for","start":5998.27,"end":5998.75},{"text":"placing","start":5998.75,"end":5999.23},{"text":"as","start":5999.23,"end":5999.35},{"text":"a","start":5999.35,"end":5999.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5999.39,"end":5999.71},{"text":"weapons","start":5999.71,"end":5999.95},{"text":"state","start":5999.95,"end":6000.23},{"text":"and","start":6000.23,"end":6000.59},{"text":"placing","start":6000.59,"end":6000.95},{"text":"its","start":6000.95,"end":6001.07},{"text":"refusal","start":6001.07,"end":6001.67},{"text":"to","start":6001.67,"end":6001.79},{"text":"place","start":6001.79,"end":6002.11},{"text":"its","start":6002.11,"end":6002.35},{"text":"facilities","start":6002.35,"end":6002.83},{"text":"under","start":6002.83,"end":6003.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":6003.07,"end":6003.63},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6003.63,"end":6003.99}]},{"text":"This represents a grave threat to international peace and security.","start":6003.99,"end":6006.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6003.99,"end":6004.11},{"text":"represents","start":6004.11,"end":6004.51},{"text":"a","start":6004.51,"end":6004.59},{"text":"grave","start":6004.59,"end":6004.79},{"text":"threat","start":6004.79,"end":6004.99},{"text":"to","start":6004.99,"end":6005.07},{"text":"international","start":6005.07,"end":6005.55},{"text":"peace","start":6005.55,"end":6005.67},{"text":"and","start":6005.67,"end":6005.79},{"text":"security.","start":6005.79,"end":6006.43}]},{"text":"And this also constitutes a violation of dozens of United Nations resolutions, including resolutions of the Security Council in this regard.","start":6006.91,"end":6017.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6006.91,"end":6007.19},{"text":"this","start":6007.19,"end":6007.35},{"text":"also","start":6007.35,"end":6007.79},{"text":"constitutes","start":6007.79,"end":6008.39},{"text":"a","start":6008.39,"end":6008.43},{"text":"violation","start":6008.43,"end":6008.91},{"text":"of","start":6008.91,"end":6008.99},{"text":"dozens","start":6008.99,"end":6009.63},{"text":"of","start":6009.75,"end":6009.95},{"text":"United","start":6010.59,"end":6010.99},{"text":"Nations","start":6010.99,"end":6011.35},{"text":"resolutions,","start":6011.35,"end":6011.95},{"text":"including","start":6011.95,"end":6012.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":6014.19,"end":6014.67},{"text":"of","start":6014.67,"end":6014.75},{"text":"the","start":6014.75,"end":6014.87},{"text":"Security","start":6014.87,"end":6015.51},{"text":"Council","start":6015.51,"end":6016.27},{"text":"in","start":6016.27,"end":6016.39},{"text":"this","start":6016.39,"end":6016.59},{"text":"regard.","start":6016.59,"end":6017.15}]},{"text":"30 years have elapsed since the adoption of the 95 resolution on the Middle East establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other WMDs in the Middle East, the Arab Group reiterates our concern at the fact that the ongoing vacillation of some of the stakeholders related to the implementation of this agreement We note that the outcome document of the 2010 conference, and we wish to recall that the decision to establish a nuclear weapon and other WMD free zone in the Middle East has been and continues to be an integral component of the indefinite renewal of the NPT.","start":6017.79,"end":6064.79,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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there's a need to adopt immediate measures to restore, to reestablish this zone.","start":6064.79,"end":6070.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6064.79,"end":6065.19},{"text":"there's","start":6065.23,"end":6065.59},{"text":"a","start":6065.59,"end":6065.63},{"text":"need","start":6065.63,"end":6065.75},{"text":"to","start":6065.75,"end":6065.87},{"text":"adopt","start":6065.87,"end":6066.15},{"text":"immediate","start":6066.15,"end":6066.55},{"text":"measures","start":6066.55,"end":6066.87},{"text":"to","start":6066.87,"end":6066.99},{"text":"restore,","start":6066.99,"end":6067.83},{"text":"to","start":6067.83,"end":6067.95},{"text":"reestablish","start":6067.95,"end":6068.51},{"text":"this","start":6068.51,"end":6068.79},{"text":"zone.","start":6069.83,"end":6070.23}]},{"text":"The Arab Group once again submitting a draft resolution from the Arab Group related to the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.","start":6070.47,"end":6077.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6070.47,"end":6070.59},{"text":"Arab","start":6070.63,"end":6070.99},{"text":"Group","start":6070.99,"end":6071.23},{"text":"once","start":6071.23,"end":6071.43},{"text":"again","start":6071.43,"end":6071.99},{"text":"submitting","start":6071.99,"end":6072.63},{"text":"a","start":6072.71,"end":6072.75},{"text":"draft","start":6072.75,"end":6073.11},{"text":"resolution","start":6073.11,"end":6073.59},{"text":"from","start":6073.59,"end":6073.75},{"text":"the","start":6073.75,"end":6073.83},{"text":"Arab","start":6073.83,"end":6074.07},{"text":"Group","start":6074.07,"end":6074.39},{"text":"related","start":6074.39,"end":6074.75},{"text":"to","start":6074.75,"end":6074.95},{"text":"the","start":6074.95,"end":6075.07},{"text":"risk","start":6075.07,"end":6075.39},{"text":"of","start":6075.39,"end":6075.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":6075.47,"end":6075.83},{"text":"proliferation","start":6075.83,"end":6076.63},{"text":"in","start":6077.03,"end":6077.15},{"text":"the","start":6077.15,"end":6077.23},{"text":"Middle","start":6077.23,"end":6077.43},{"text":"East.","start":6077.43,"end":6077.83}]},{"text":"We cherish the hope that there will be broad support for this draft resolution without double standards and with a clear sighted approach to receive the real threats to international peace and security.","start":6077.83,"end":6089.91,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6077.83,"end":6078.23},{"text":"cherish","start":6078.71,"end":6079.07},{"text":"the","start":6079.07,"end":6079.19},{"text":"hope","start":6079.19,"end":6079.39},{"text":"that","start":6079.39,"end":6079.51},{"text":"there","start":6079.51,"end":6079.63},{"text":"will","start":6079.63,"end":6079.75},{"text":"be","start":6079.75,"end":6079.91},{"text":"broad","start":6079.95,"end":6080.55},{"text":"support","start":6080.55,"end":6081.35},{"text":"for","start":6081.35,"end":6081.59},{"text":"this","start":6081.59,"end":6082.23},{"text":"draft","start":6082.23,"end":6082.63},{"text":"resolution","start":6082.63,"end":6083.27},{"text":"without","start":6083.43,"end":6083.87},{"text":"double","start":6083.87,"end":6084.11},{"text":"standards","start":6084.11,"end":6084.79},{"text":"and","start":6085.03,"end":6085.59},{"text":"with","start":6086.15,"end":6086.39},{"text":"a","start":6086.39,"end":6086.47},{"text":"clear","start":6086.47,"end":6086.79},{"text":"sighted","start":6086.79,"end":6086.99},{"text":"approach","start":6086.99,"end":6087.23},{"text":"to","start":6087.23,"end":6087.31},{"text":"receive","start":6087.31,"end":6087.67},{"text":"the","start":6087.67,"end":6087.75},{"text":"real","start":6087.75,"end":6088.07},{"text":"threats","start":6088.07,"end":6088.55},{"text":"to","start":6088.55,"end":6088.67},{"text":"international","start":6088.67,"end":6089.15},{"text":"peace","start":6089.15,"end":6089.27},{"text":"and","start":6089.27,"end":6089.39},{"text":"security.","start":6089.39,"end":6089.91}]},{"text":"We also support the resolution on the establishment of a nuclear free zone in the Middle East.","start":6090.31,"end":6095.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6090.31,"end":6090.43},{"text":"also","start":6090.43,"end":6090.59},{"text":"support","start":6090.59,"end":6091.19},{"text":"the","start":6091.19,"end":6091.35},{"text":"resolution","start":6091.35,"end":6092.07},{"text":"on","start":6092.07,"end":6092.23},{"text":"the","start":6092.23,"end":6092.31},{"text":"establishment","start":6092.31,"end":6093.11},{"text":"of","start":6093.31,"end":6093.43},{"text":"a","start":6093.99,"end":6094.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6094.03,"end":6094.51},{"text":"free","start":6094.51,"end":6094.67},{"text":"zone","start":6094.67,"end":6094.87},{"text":"in","start":6094.87,"end":6094.95},{"text":"the","start":6094.95,"end":6095.03},{"text":"Middle","start":6095.03,"end":6095.27},{"text":"East.","start":6095.27,"end":6095.59}]},{"text":"We recall that we call for both resolutions to be adopted by consensus.","start":6095.59,"end":6100.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6095.59,"end":6095.91},{"text":"recall","start":6096.43,"end":6096.75},{"text":"that","start":6096.75,"end":6096.99},{"text":"we","start":6097.31,"end":6097.47},{"text":"call","start":6097.47,"end":6097.63},{"text":"for","start":6097.63,"end":6097.87},{"text":"both","start":6097.95,"end":6098.35},{"text":"resolutions","start":6098.35,"end":6098.79},{"text":"to","start":6098.79,"end":6098.87},{"text":"be","start":6098.87,"end":6098.95},{"text":"adopted","start":6098.95,"end":6099.31},{"text":"by","start":6099.31,"end":6099.47},{"text":"consensus.","start":6099.47,"end":6100.11}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Arab Group applauds the holding of five sessions of the UN Conference on the Establishment of a Nuclear and WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East, and this pursuant to a decision of the General Assembly, 546/613.","start":6100.11,"end":6119.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6100.11,"end":6100.71},{"text":"the","start":6100.71,"end":6100.79},{"text":"Arab","start":6100.79,"end":6101.03},{"text":"Group","start":6101.03,"end":6101.31},{"text":"applauds","start":6101.91,"end":6102.39},{"text":"the","start":6102.39,"end":6102.51},{"text":"holding","start":6102.51,"end":6102.83},{"text":"of","start":6102.83,"end":6102.91},{"text":"five","start":6102.91,"end":6103.55},{"text":"sessions","start":6104.03,"end":6104.51},{"text":"of","start":6104.51,"end":6104.59},{"text":"the","start":6104.59,"end":6104.71},{"text":"UN","start":6104.71,"end":6104.91},{"text":"Conference","start":6104.91,"end":6105.47},{"text":"on","start":6105.55,"end":6106.03},{"text":"the","start":6106.27,"end":6106.47},{"text":"Establishment","start":6106.47,"end":6107.31},{"text":"of","start":6107.43,"end":6107.63},{"text":"a","start":6107.79,"end":6107.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6107.83,"end":6108.43},{"text":"and","start":6108.43,"end":6108.71},{"text":"WMD-Free","start":6108.71,"end":6109.63},{"text":"Zone","start":6109.63,"end":6109.87},{"text":"in","start":6109.87,"end":6109.95},{"text":"the","start":6109.95,"end":6110.03},{"text":"Middle","start":6110.03,"end":6110.27},{"text":"East,","start":6110.27,"end":6110.67},{"text":"and","start":6111.23,"end":6111.39},{"text":"this","start":6111.39,"end":6111.63},{"text":"pursuant","start":6111.63,"end":6112.47},{"text":"to","start":6112.47,"end":6112.83},{"text":"a","start":6113.07,"end":6113.11},{"text":"decision","start":6113.11,"end":6113.79},{"text":"of","start":6113.95,"end":6114.11},{"text":"the","start":6114.11,"end":6114.27},{"text":"General","start":6114.27,"end":6114.67},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6114.67,"end":6115.39},{"text":"546/613.","start":6115.71,"end":6119.23}]},{"text":"The last session was held under the Mauritanian presidency, under the Mauritanian chairmanship, we are pleased that there have been positive results and certain procedural important procedural decisions were taken.","start":6119.47,"end":6131.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6119.47,"end":6119.63},{"text":"last","start":6119.63,"end":6120.23},{"text":"session","start":6120.23,"end":6120.43},{"text":"was","start":6120.43,"end":6120.55},{"text":"held","start":6120.55,"end":6120.79},{"text":"under","start":6120.79,"end":6120.99},{"text":"the","start":6120.99,"end":6121.07},{"text":"Mauritanian","start":6121.07,"end":6121.87},{"text":"presidency,","start":6121.87,"end":6122.67},{"text":"under","start":6123.15,"end":6123.35},{"text":"the","start":6123.35,"end":6123.43},{"text":"Mauritanian","start":6123.43,"end":6123.95},{"text":"chairmanship,","start":6123.95,"end":6124.35},{"text":"we","start":6124.35,"end":6124.43},{"text":"are","start":6124.43,"end":6124.51},{"text":"pleased","start":6124.51,"end":6124.71},{"text":"that","start":6124.71,"end":6124.83},{"text":"there","start":6124.83,"end":6124.95},{"text":"have","start":6124.95,"end":6125.07},{"text":"been","start":6125.07,"end":6125.23},{"text":"positive","start":6125.95,"end":6126.31},{"text":"results","start":6126.31,"end":6127.07},{"text":"and","start":6127.39,"end":6127.79},{"text":"certain","start":6127.79,"end":6128.43},{"text":"procedural","start":6128.43,"end":6129.07},{"text":"important","start":6129.07,"end":6129.79},{"text":"procedural","start":6129.79,"end":6130.19},{"text":"decisions","start":6130.19,"end":6130.95},{"text":"were","start":6130.95,"end":6131.07},{"text":"taken.","start":6131.07,"end":6131.55}]},{"text":"We need to continue to foster discussions, including for this important conference during the sixth session under the chairmanship of Morocco from the 17th to the 21st of November 2025 in New York.","start":6132.19,"end":6145.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6132.19,"end":6132.35},{"text":"need","start":6132.35,"end":6132.47},{"text":"to","start":6132.47,"end":6132.59},{"text":"continue","start":6132.59,"end":6133.39},{"text":"to","start":6133.47,"end":6133.67},{"text":"foster","start":6133.67,"end":6134.19},{"text":"discussions,","start":6134.19,"end":6134.75},{"text":"including","start":6134.75,"end":6135.31},{"text":"for","start":6135.95,"end":6136.11},{"text":"this","start":6136.11,"end":6136.31},{"text":"important","start":6136.31,"end":6136.71},{"text":"conference","start":6136.71,"end":6137.07},{"text":"during","start":6137.07,"end":6137.27},{"text":"the","start":6137.27,"end":6137.35},{"text":"sixth","start":6137.35,"end":6137.83},{"text":"session","start":6137.83,"end":6138.27},{"text":"under","start":6138.27,"end":6138.51},{"text":"the","start":6138.51,"end":6138.59},{"text":"chairmanship","start":6138.59,"end":6139.31},{"text":"of","start":6139.47,"end":6139.71},{"text":"Morocco","start":6139.71,"end":6140.43},{"text":"from","start":6141.07,"end":6141.27},{"text":"the","start":6141.27,"end":6141.39},{"text":"17th","start":6141.39,"end":6141.95},{"text":"to","start":6141.95,"end":6142.11},{"text":"the","start":6142.11,"end":6142.19},{"text":"21st","start":6142.19,"end":6142.87},{"text":"of","start":6142.87,"end":6142.99},{"text":"November","start":6142.99,"end":6143.47},{"text":"2025","start":6143.47,"end":6144.59},{"text":"in","start":6144.67,"end":6144.79},{"text":"New","start":6144.79,"end":6144.87},{"text":"York.","start":6144.87,"end":6145.39}]},{"text":"The Arab group urges all parties who have been invited to this conference, both as observers and to participate.","start":6146.83,"end":6154.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6146.83,"end":6147.07},{"text":"Arab","start":6147.07,"end":6147.47},{"text":"group","start":6147.47,"end":6147.87},{"text":"urges","start":6147.87,"end":6148.35},{"text":"all","start":6148.35,"end":6148.83},{"text":"parties","start":6148.83,"end":6149.19},{"text":"who","start":6149.19,"end":6149.31},{"text":"have","start":6149.31,"end":6149.51},{"text":"been","start":6149.51,"end":6149.67},{"text":"invited","start":6149.67,"end":6149.99},{"text":"to","start":6149.99,"end":6150.11},{"text":"this","start":6150.11,"end":6150.27},{"text":"conference,","start":6150.27,"end":6150.99},{"text":"both","start":6150.99,"end":6151.23},{"text":"as","start":6151.23,"end":6151.47},{"text":"observers","start":6151.71,"end":6152.59},{"text":"and","start":6152.95,"end":6153.11},{"text":"to","start":6153.11,"end":6153.23},{"text":"participate.","start":6153.23,"end":6154.27}]},{"text":"meaningfully in this constructive forum, in an inclusive way, in working in good faith on the basis of binding texts in order to enhance peace and security.","start":6155.87,"end":6167.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"meaningfully","start":6155.87,"end":6156.59},{"text":"in","start":6156.83,"end":6156.99},{"text":"this","start":6156.99,"end":6157.15},{"text":"constructive","start":6157.15,"end":6157.71},{"text":"forum,","start":6157.71,"end":6158.23},{"text":"in","start":6158.51,"end":6158.63},{"text":"an","start":6158.67,"end":6159.07},{"text":"inclusive","start":6159.07,"end":6159.95},{"text":"way,","start":6159.95,"end":6160.35},{"text":"in","start":6160.43,"end":6160.63},{"text":"working","start":6160.63,"end":6160.95},{"text":"in","start":6160.95,"end":6161.03},{"text":"good","start":6161.03,"end":6161.31},{"text":"faith","start":6161.31,"end":6161.79},{"text":"on","start":6162.11,"end":6162.31},{"text":"the","start":6162.31,"end":6162.43},{"text":"basis","start":6162.43,"end":6163.15},{"text":"of","start":6163.19,"end":6163.39},{"text":"binding","start":6163.39,"end":6163.95},{"text":"texts","start":6163.95,"end":6164.59},{"text":"in","start":6164.59,"end":6164.75},{"text":"order","start":6164.75,"end":6165.07},{"text":"to","start":6165.07,"end":6165.31},{"text":"enhance","start":6165.31,"end":6165.87},{"text":"peace","start":6165.87,"end":6166.19},{"text":"and","start":6166.19,"end":6166.31},{"text":"security.","start":6166.31,"end":6167.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, this session is being held 55 years after the entry into force of the NPT, and Yet, we regret the two consecutive failures of the review conference seeking to arrive at a final document.","start":6168.27,"end":6191.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6168.27,"end":6168.55},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6168.55,"end":6169.15},{"text":"this","start":6169.79,"end":6170.35},{"text":"session","start":6170.43,"end":6171.23},{"text":"is","start":6171.79,"end":6172.35},{"text":"being","start":6172.83,"end":6173.23},{"text":"held","start":6173.23,"end":6173.63},{"text":"55","start":6173.71,"end":6174.99},{"text":"years","start":6175.07,"end":6175.79},{"text":"after","start":6176.35,"end":6176.99},{"text":"the","start":6177.55,"end":6177.67},{"text":"entry","start":6177.71,"end":6177.99},{"text":"into","start":6177.99,"end":6178.19},{"text":"force","start":6178.19,"end":6178.47},{"text":"of","start":6178.47,"end":6178.55},{"text":"the","start":6178.55,"end":6178.63},{"text":"NPT,","start":6178.63,"end":6179.31},{"text":"and","start":6180.99,"end":6181.55},{"text":"Yet,","start":6182.43,"end":6182.91},{"text":"we","start":6183.07,"end":6183.55},{"text":"regret","start":6183.71,"end":6184.51},{"text":"the","start":6184.51,"end":6184.63},{"text":"two","start":6184.63,"end":6185.15},{"text":"consecutive","start":6185.15,"end":6185.71},{"text":"failures","start":6185.71,"end":6186.27},{"text":"of","start":6186.27,"end":6186.43},{"text":"the","start":6186.43,"end":6186.51},{"text":"review","start":6186.51,"end":6186.83},{"text":"conference","start":6186.83,"end":6187.71},{"text":"seeking","start":6189.39,"end":6189.79},{"text":"to","start":6189.79,"end":6190.11},{"text":"arrive","start":6190.11,"end":6190.43},{"text":"at","start":6190.43,"end":6190.67},{"text":"a","start":6190.75,"end":6190.83},{"text":"final","start":6190.83,"end":6191.23},{"text":"document.","start":6191.23,"end":6191.71}]},{"text":"We hope that the future session will result in the adoption of a balanced document with clear measures, specifically by implementing agreed upon agreements, including the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, universal accession to the NPT, and the establishment of a nuclear WMD-free zone in the Middle East.","start":6191.71,"end":6212.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding 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Arab Group believes that there is a need to activate cooperation as regards peaceful use of atomic energy.","start":6212.99,"end":6221.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6212.99,"end":6213.19},{"text":"Arab","start":6213.19,"end":6213.35},{"text":"Group","start":6213.35,"end":6213.67},{"text":"believes","start":6213.67,"end":6213.99},{"text":"that","start":6213.99,"end":6214.11},{"text":"there","start":6214.11,"end":6214.27},{"text":"is","start":6214.27,"end":6214.35},{"text":"a","start":6214.35,"end":6214.43},{"text":"need","start":6214.43,"end":6214.75},{"text":"to","start":6214.75,"end":6215.31},{"text":"activate","start":6217.07,"end":6217.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":6217.51,"end":6218.43},{"text":"as","start":6219.15,"end":6219.31},{"text":"regards","start":6219.31,"end":6219.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":6219.95,"end":6220.35},{"text":"use","start":6220.35,"end":6220.63},{"text":"of","start":6220.63,"end":6220.71},{"text":"atomic","start":6220.71,"end":6221.07},{"text":"energy.","start":6221.07,"end":6221.55}]},{"text":"This is an inalienable right of states vis-a-vis the peaceful use while at the same time respecting obligations under the general IAEA safeguards.","start":6221.79,"end":6232.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6221.79,"end":6221.99},{"text":"is","start":6221.99,"end":6222.15},{"text":"an","start":6222.15,"end":6222.35},{"text":"inalienable","start":6222.35,"end":6223.31},{"text":"right","start":6223.31,"end":6223.71},{"text":"of","start":6223.71,"end":6223.87},{"text":"states","start":6223.87,"end":6224.67},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":6224.67,"end":6225.31},{"text":"the","start":6225.31,"end":6225.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":6225.43,"end":6226.11},{"text":"use","start":6226.11,"end":6226.27},{"text":"while","start":6226.27,"end":6226.43},{"text":"at","start":6226.43,"end":6226.51},{"text":"the","start":6226.51,"end":6226.59},{"text":"same","start":6226.59,"end":6226.83},{"text":"time","start":6226.83,"end":6227.15},{"text":"respecting","start":6227.39,"end":6228.11},{"text":"obligations","start":6228.11,"end":6228.99},{"text":"under","start":6229.03,"end":6229.47},{"text":"the","start":6229.47,"end":6229.71},{"text":"general","start":6229.79,"end":6230.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":6230.43,"end":6231.15},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6231.15,"end":6232.27}]},{"text":"The Arab Group also supports international efforts that are being undertaken to shore up the universality of multi-apartheid agreements relating to nuclear disarmament, specifically the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, the TPNW.","start":6232.79,"end":6256.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6232.79,"end":6232.83},{"text":"Arab","start":6232.87,"end":6233.27},{"text":"Group","start":6233.27,"end":6233.75},{"text":"also","start":6234.07,"end":6234.71},{"text":"supports","start":6234.71,"end":6235.35},{"text":"international","start":6235.35,"end":6236.07},{"text":"efforts","start":6236.07,"end":6236.39},{"text":"that","start":6236.39,"end":6236.51},{"text":"are","start":6236.51,"end":6236.59},{"text":"being","start":6236.59,"end":6236.75},{"text":"undertaken","start":6236.75,"end":6237.27},{"text":"to","start":6237.27,"end":6237.59},{"text":"shore","start":6237.75,"end":6238.23},{"text":"up","start":6238.23,"end":6238.47},{"text":"the","start":6238.47,"end":6238.59},{"text":"universality","start":6238.59,"end":6239.43},{"text":"of","start":6239.43,"end":6239.83},{"text":"multi-apartheid","start":6240.23,"end":6241.31},{"text":"agreements","start":6241.75,"end":6242.71},{"text":"relating","start":6243.19,"end":6243.91},{"text":"to","start":6243.99,"end":6244.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6245.51,"end":6245.99},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6245.99,"end":6246.79},{"text":"specifically","start":6247.83,"end":6249.03},{"text":"the","start":6249.35,"end":6249.63},{"text":"treaty","start":6250.87,"end":6251.51},{"text":"on","start":6251.75,"end":6252.15},{"text":"the","start":6252.51,"end":6252.63},{"text":"prohibition","start":6252.63,"end":6253.31},{"text":"of","start":6253.31,"end":6253.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6253.39,"end":6253.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":6253.71,"end":6254.39},{"text":"the","start":6255.27,"end":6255.47},{"text":"TPNW.","start":6255.47,"end":6256.39}]},{"text":"We stress the responsibility of nuclear weapon states in accordance with the action plan of the review conference in this regard.","start":6256.55,"end":6264.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6256.55,"end":6256.79},{"text":"stress","start":6256.79,"end":6257.27},{"text":"the","start":6257.27,"end":6257.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":6257.35,"end":6258.35},{"text":"of","start":6258.35,"end":6258.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":6258.47,"end":6258.83},{"text":"weapon","start":6258.83,"end":6259.11},{"text":"states","start":6259.11,"end":6259.59},{"text":"in","start":6259.59,"end":6259.71},{"text":"accordance","start":6259.71,"end":6260.07},{"text":"with","start":6260.07,"end":6260.19},{"text":"the","start":6260.19,"end":6260.27},{"text":"action","start":6260.27,"end":6260.59},{"text":"plan","start":6260.59,"end":6261.03},{"text":"of","start":6261.75,"end":6261.95},{"text":"the","start":6261.95,"end":6262.15},{"text":"review","start":6262.43,"end":6262.99},{"text":"conference","start":6262.99,"end":6263.39},{"text":"in","start":6263.39,"end":6263.47},{"text":"this","start":6263.47,"end":6263.63},{"text":"regard.","start":6263.63,"end":6264.19}]},{"text":"The Arab group also supports the goals set out under the treaty for nuclear weapons to be perceived and designed as weapons that run counter to international humanitarian law.","start":6267.31,"end":6283.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6267.31,"end":6267.51},{"text":"Arab","start":6267.55,"end":6268.03},{"text":"group","start":6268.03,"end":6268.43},{"text":"also","start":6268.75,"end":6269.15},{"text":"supports","start":6269.15,"end":6269.95},{"text":"the","start":6272.59,"end":6272.75},{"text":"goals","start":6272.75,"end":6273.47},{"text":"set","start":6273.47,"end":6273.79},{"text":"out","start":6273.79,"end":6274.03},{"text":"under","start":6274.03,"end":6274.23},{"text":"the","start":6274.23,"end":6274.35},{"text":"treaty","start":6274.35,"end":6274.83},{"text":"for","start":6274.99,"end":6275.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6275.31,"end":6275.75},{"text":"weapons","start":6275.75,"end":6276.59},{"text":"to","start":6277.87,"end":6278.19},{"text":"be","start":6278.19,"end":6278.51},{"text":"perceived","start":6278.51,"end":6279.11},{"text":"and","start":6279.11,"end":6279.27},{"text":"designed","start":6279.27,"end":6279.99},{"text":"as","start":6279.99,"end":6280.19},{"text":"weapons","start":6280.19,"end":6280.75},{"text":"that","start":6280.75,"end":6281.07},{"text":"run","start":6281.07,"end":6281.31},{"text":"counter","start":6281.31,"end":6282.11},{"text":"to","start":6282.11,"end":6282.27},{"text":"international","start":6282.27,"end":6282.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6282.75,"end":6283.27},{"text":"law.","start":6283.27,"end":6283.79}]},{"text":"We call upon all Arab countries to respect the principle not to begin to use these weapons, specifically these are the non-nuclear weapons states, until we achieve the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6284.19,"end":6301.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6284.19,"end":6284.51},{"text":"call","start":6284.51,"end":6284.99},{"text":"upon","start":6284.99,"end":6285.47},{"text":"all","start":6285.47,"end":6285.79},{"text":"Arab","start":6285.79,"end":6286.11},{"text":"countries","start":6286.11,"end":6286.99},{"text":"to","start":6287.47,"end":6287.67},{"text":"respect","start":6287.67,"end":6288.35},{"text":"the","start":6288.35,"end":6288.83},{"text":"principle","start":6288.83,"end":6289.71},{"text":"not","start":6289.79,"end":6290.07},{"text":"to","start":6290.07,"end":6290.15},{"text":"begin","start":6290.15,"end":6290.59},{"text":"to","start":6290.59,"end":6290.83},{"text":"use","start":6290.91,"end":6291.27},{"text":"these","start":6291.27,"end":6291.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":6291.47,"end":6292.11},{"text":"specifically","start":6293.63,"end":6294.83},{"text":"these","start":6295.15,"end":6295.39},{"text":"are","start":6295.39,"end":6295.47},{"text":"the","start":6295.47,"end":6295.55},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":6295.55,"end":6296.35},{"text":"weapons","start":6296.35,"end":6296.79},{"text":"states,","start":6296.79,"end":6297.35},{"text":"until","start":6297.35,"end":6297.99},{"text":"we","start":6297.99,"end":6298.07},{"text":"achieve","start":6298.07,"end":6298.51},{"text":"the","start":6298.51,"end":6298.67},{"text":"total","start":6298.67,"end":6299.55},{"text":"elimination","start":6299.55,"end":6300.43},{"text":"of","start":6300.51,"end":6300.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6300.99,"end":6301.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":6301.31,"end":6301.95}]},{"text":"The Arab group believes that outer space needs to remain far from any nuclear weapons race.","start":6302.59,"end":6309.63,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6302.59,"end":6302.79},{"text":"Arab","start":6302.83,"end":6303.23},{"text":"group","start":6303.23,"end":6303.63},{"text":"believes","start":6304.43,"end":6304.91},{"text":"that","start":6304.91,"end":6305.07},{"text":"outer","start":6305.07,"end":6305.31},{"text":"space","start":6305.31,"end":6305.79},{"text":"needs","start":6305.79,"end":6305.95},{"text":"to","start":6305.95,"end":6306.11},{"text":"remain","start":6306.11,"end":6306.59},{"text":"far","start":6306.59,"end":6307.15},{"text":"from","start":6307.15,"end":6307.39},{"text":"any","start":6307.39,"end":6307.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6308.35,"end":6308.71},{"text":"weapons","start":6308.71,"end":6309.07},{"text":"race.","start":6309.07,"end":6309.63}]},{"text":"The use needs to be completely peaceful because this is collective ownership of humanity.","start":6309.87,"end":6315.07,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6309.87,"end":6310.07},{"text":"use","start":6310.07,"end":6310.51},{"text":"needs","start":6310.51,"end":6310.83},{"text":"to","start":6310.83,"end":6310.95},{"text":"be","start":6310.99,"end":6311.15},{"text":"completely","start":6311.15,"end":6311.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":6311.79,"end":6312.19},{"text":"because","start":6312.19,"end":6312.47},{"text":"this","start":6312.47,"end":6312.59},{"text":"is","start":6312.59,"end":6312.75},{"text":"collective","start":6312.75,"end":6313.47},{"text":"ownership","start":6313.47,"end":6314.03},{"text":"of","start":6314.03,"end":6314.27},{"text":"humanity.","start":6314.27,"end":6315.07}]},{"text":"There are international texts which play an important role in this regard, but there's a need to expeditiously adopt a binding instrument in light of the final report of the GGE, the Group of Governmental Experts, to adopt a binding document related to that use.","start":6316.75,"end":6341.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6316.75,"end":6316.99},{"text":"are","start":6316.99,"end":6317.07},{"text":"international","start":6317.07,"end":6317.79},{"text":"texts","start":6317.79,"end":6318.51},{"text":"which","start":6318.67,"end":6318.91},{"text":"play","start":6318.91,"end":6319.15},{"text":"an","start":6319.15,"end":6319.23},{"text":"important","start":6319.23,"end":6319.87},{"text":"role","start":6319.87,"end":6320.11},{"text":"in","start":6320.11,"end":6320.19},{"text":"this","start":6320.19,"end":6320.35},{"text":"regard,","start":6320.35,"end":6320.67},{"text":"but","start":6320.67,"end":6320.79},{"text":"there's","start":6320.79,"end":6321.07},{"text":"a","start":6321.07,"end":6321.11},{"text":"need","start":6321.11,"end":6321.39},{"text":"to","start":6321.39,"end":6321.95},{"text":"expeditiously","start":6322.35,"end":6323.55},{"text":"adopt","start":6324.35,"end":6324.67},{"text":"a","start":6324.67,"end":6324.75},{"text":"binding","start":6324.75,"end":6325.55},{"text":"instrument","start":6325.71,"end":6326.59},{"text":"in","start":6327.23,"end":6327.39},{"text":"light","start":6327.39,"end":6327.95},{"text":"of","start":6329.11,"end":6329.31},{"text":"the","start":6329.31,"end":6329.43},{"text":"final","start":6329.47,"end":6329.79},{"text":"report","start":6329.79,"end":6330.35},{"text":"of","start":6330.47,"end":6330.59},{"text":"the","start":6330.59,"end":6330.75},{"text":"GGE,","start":6331.31,"end":6331.79},{"text":"the","start":6331.79,"end":6332.03},{"text":"Group","start":6332.43,"end":6332.63},{"text":"of","start":6332.63,"end":6332.75},{"text":"Governmental","start":6332.75,"end":6333.23},{"text":"Experts,","start":6333.23,"end":6333.95},{"text":"to","start":6336.67,"end":6337.31},{"text":"adopt","start":6337.71,"end":6338.11},{"text":"a","start":6338.11,"end":6338.19},{"text":"binding","start":6338.19,"end":6338.63},{"text":"document","start":6338.63,"end":6339.07},{"text":"related","start":6339.07,"end":6339.39},{"text":"to","start":6339.39,"end":6339.79},{"text":"that","start":6339.95,"end":6340.35},{"text":"use.","start":6340.43,"end":6341.15}]},{"text":"The Arab group, applauds the adoption by the General Assembly of 512/79, resolution 512/79 to be considered under the aegis of the United Nations.","start":6342.67,"end":6359.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6372.79,"end":6373.15},{"text":"the","start":6373.23,"end":6373.47},{"text":"Arab","start":6373.55,"end":6374.03},{"text":"group","start":6374.03,"end":6374.43},{"text":"will","start":6374.43,"end":6374.59},{"text":"continue","start":6374.59,"end":6375.95},{"text":"to","start":6375.95,"end":6376.03},{"text":"examine","start":6376.27,"end":6376.83},{"text":"the","start":6376.83,"end":6376.91},{"text":"various","start":6376.91,"end":6377.47},{"text":"topics","start":6378.03,"end":6378.51},{"text":"to","start":6378.51,"end":6378.67},{"text":"prevent","start":6378.67,"end":6379.31},{"text":"an","start":6379.47,"end":6379.63},{"text":"arms","start":6379.63,"end":6379.87},{"text":"race","start":6379.87,"end":6380.03},{"text":"in","start":6380.03,"end":6380.11},{"text":"outer","start":6380.11,"end":6380.27},{"text":"space.","start":6380.27,"end":6380.51}]},{"text":"There's a need to shore up international cooperation, particularly in terms of preventing an arms race for states to step up their capabilities.","start":6380.51,"end":6392.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":6380.51,"end":6380.79},{"text":"a","start":6380.79,"end":6380.83},{"text":"need","start":6380.83,"end":6381.03},{"text":"to","start":6381.03,"end":6381.47},{"text":"shore","start":6381.47,"end":6381.91},{"text":"up","start":6381.91,"end":6382.03},{"text":"international","start":6382.03,"end":6382.55},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6382.55,"end":6382.95},{"text":"particularly","start":6382.95,"end":6383.79},{"text":"in","start":6384.27,"end":6384.51},{"text":"terms","start":6384.51,"end":6385.15},{"text":"of","start":6385.35,"end":6385.55},{"text":"preventing","start":6386.43,"end":6386.95},{"text":"an","start":6386.95,"end":6387.07},{"text":"arms","start":6387.07,"end":6387.39},{"text":"race","start":6387.39,"end":6387.63},{"text":"for","start":6387.87,"end":6388.35},{"text":"states","start":6388.35,"end":6388.83},{"text":"to","start":6388.83,"end":6389.23},{"text":"step","start":6389.63,"end":6390.03},{"text":"up","start":6390.03,"end":6390.27},{"text":"their","start":6390.27,"end":6390.83},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6390.83,"end":6392.03}]},{"text":"And We applaud, we welcome the role of the United Nations, particularly vis-a-vis the security of information communications technology in light of the charter of the United Nations and the purposes and the principles thereof.","start":6393.07,"end":6405.51,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6393.07,"end":6393.63},{"text":"We","start":6394.31,"end":6394.55},{"text":"applaud,","start":6394.55,"end":6395.23},{"text":"we","start":6395.27,"end":6395.43},{"text":"welcome","start":6395.43,"end":6395.67},{"text":"the","start":6395.67,"end":6395.75},{"text":"role","start":6395.75,"end":6395.87},{"text":"of","start":6395.87,"end":6395.95},{"text":"the","start":6395.95,"end":6396.03},{"text":"United","start":6396.03,"end":6396.31},{"text":"Nations,","start":6396.31,"end":6396.79},{"text":"particularly","start":6396.79,"end":6397.35},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":6397.35,"end":6398.03},{"text":"the","start":6398.15,"end":6398.43},{"text":"security","start":6398.55,"end":6399.19},{"text":"of","start":6399.19,"end":6399.27},{"text":"information","start":6399.27,"end":6399.71},{"text":"communications","start":6399.71,"end":6400.27},{"text":"technology","start":6400.27,"end":6400.91},{"text":"in","start":6400.91,"end":6401.07},{"text":"light","start":6401.07,"end":6401.23},{"text":"of","start":6401.23,"end":6401.31},{"text":"the","start":6401.31,"end":6401.39},{"text":"charter","start":6401.39,"end":6401.63},{"text":"of","start":6401.63,"end":6401.71},{"text":"the","start":6401.71,"end":6401.79},{"text":"United","start":6401.79,"end":6402.07},{"text":"Nations","start":6402.07,"end":6402.79},{"text":"and","start":6403.35,"end":6403.75},{"text":"the","start":6403.75,"end":6403.91},{"text":"purposes","start":6403.91,"end":6404.23},{"text":"and","start":6404.23,"end":6404.35},{"text":"the","start":6404.35,"end":6404.43},{"text":"principles","start":6404.43,"end":6404.83},{"text":"thereof.","start":6404.83,"end":6405.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, we applaud the final report of the open-ended working group in April 25, 2025.","start":6405.51,"end":6414.47,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6405.51,"end":6405.63},{"text":"this","start":6405.63,"end":6405.83},{"text":"regard,","start":6405.83,"end":6406.23},{"text":"we","start":6406.23,"end":6406.39},{"text":"applaud","start":6406.39,"end":6407.03},{"text":"the","start":6407.35,"end":6407.59},{"text":"final","start":6407.99,"end":6408.31},{"text":"report","start":6408.31,"end":6408.95},{"text":"of","start":6409.15,"end":6409.35},{"text":"the","start":6409.35,"end":6409.59},{"text":"open-ended","start":6409.83,"end":6410.47},{"text":"working","start":6410.47,"end":6410.83},{"text":"group","start":6410.83,"end":6411.27},{"text":"in","start":6412.27,"end":6412.39},{"text":"April","start":6412.39,"end":6412.63},{"text":"25,","start":6412.63,"end":6413.43},{"text":"2025.","start":6413.43,"end":6414.47}]},{"text":"We welcome the efforts of the chair of the group, the permanent representative of Singapore, the report will doubtless allow for this matter to be dealt with under the auspices of the United Nations.","start":6414.47,"end":6429.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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international peace and security is a primary purpose of the UN to which all its members have 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EU deplores the obstructive posture of Russia.","start":6580.11,"end":6582.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6580.11,"end":6580.19},{"text":"EU","start":6580.19,"end":6580.43},{"text":"deplores","start":6580.43,"end":6581.03},{"text":"the","start":6581.03,"end":6581.11},{"text":"obstructive","start":6581.11,"end":6581.71},{"text":"posture","start":6581.71,"end":6582.19},{"text":"of","start":6582.19,"end":6582.27},{"text":"Russia.","start":6582.27,"end":6582.75}]},{"text":"including the misuse of consensus in multilateral disarmament, non-proliferation and export control 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states.","start":6589.71,"end":6597.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6589.71,"end":6589.79},{"text":"continued","start":6589.83,"end":6590.47},{"text":"non-compliance","start":6590.47,"end":6591.35},{"text":"by","start":6591.35,"end":6591.51},{"text":"some","start":6591.51,"end":6591.75},{"text":"states","start":6591.75,"end":6592.23},{"text":"with","start":6592.23,"end":6592.43},{"text":"their","start":6592.43,"end":6592.55},{"text":"international","start":6592.55,"end":6593.15},{"text":"obligations","start":6593.15,"end":6593.99},{"text":"should","start":6593.99,"end":6594.31},{"text":"be","start":6594.31,"end":6594.51},{"text":"a","start":6594.51,"end":6594.55},{"text":"matter","start":6594.55,"end":6594.91},{"text":"of","start":6594.91,"end":6595.03},{"text":"grave","start":6595.03,"end":6595.35},{"text":"concern","start":6595.35,"end":6595.91},{"text":"for","start":6595.91,"end":6596.15},{"text":"all","start":6596.15,"end":6596.47},{"text":"UN","start":6596.47,"end":6596.71},{"text":"member","start":6596.71,"end":6596.99},{"text":"states.","start":6596.99,"end":6597.51}]},{"text":"Ensuring accountability and ending impunity are major priorities for the EU and crucial to preserving the integrity of established norms.","start":6598.51,"end":6607.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":6598.51,"end":6599.03},{"text":"accountability","start":6599.03,"end":6599.99},{"text":"and","start":6599.99,"end":6600.23},{"text":"ending","start":6600.23,"end":6600.55},{"text":"impunity","start":6600.55,"end":6601.15},{"text":"are","start":6601.15,"end":6601.27},{"text":"major","start":6601.27,"end":6601.75},{"text":"priorities","start":6601.75,"end":6602.47},{"text":"for","start":6602.47,"end":6602.63},{"text":"the","start":6602.63,"end":6602.71},{"text":"EU","start":6602.71,"end":6603.19},{"text":"and","start":6603.35,"end":6603.51},{"text":"crucial","start":6603.51,"end":6604.23},{"text":"to","start":6604.23,"end":6604.39},{"text":"preserving","start":6604.39,"end":6604.99},{"text":"the","start":6604.99,"end":6605.07},{"text":"integrity","start":6605.07,"end":6605.83},{"text":"of","start":6605.95,"end":6606.07},{"text":"established","start":6606.07,"end":6606.59},{"text":"norms.","start":6606.59,"end":6607.11}]},{"text":"Implementation of the Pact for the Future provides a unique opportunity to invigorate multilateralism and to help reduce the trust gap towards institutions at all levels and among UN 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more than three years, Russia's unjustified and illegal full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine continues to inflict a devastating toll primarily on the Ukrainian people, with spillover effects felt in the wider region and across the globe.","start":6620.95,"end":6636.87,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":6620.95,"end":6621.35},{"text":"more","start":6621.35,"end":6621.59},{"text":"than","start":6621.59,"end":6621.75},{"text":"three","start":6621.75,"end":6622.15},{"text":"years,","start":6622.15,"end":6622.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":6622.87,"end":6623.43},{"text":"unjustified","start":6623.43,"end":6624.47},{"text":"and","start":6624.55,"end":6624.83},{"text":"illegal","start":6624.83,"end":6625.27},{"text":"full-scale","start":6625.27,"end":6625.99},{"text":"war","start":6625.99,"end":6626.27},{"text":"of","start":6626.27,"end":6626.35},{"text":"aggression","start":6626.35,"end":6626.95},{"text":"against","start":6627.11,"end":6627.59},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6627.59,"end":6628.15},{"text":"continues","start":6628.39,"end":6629.11},{"text":"to","start":6629.11,"end":6629.23},{"text":"inflict","start":6629.23,"end":6629.83},{"text":"a","start":6629.91,"end":6629.95},{"text":"devastating","start":6629.95,"end":6630.79},{"text":"toll","start":6630.79,"end":6631.11},{"text":"primarily","start":6631.11,"end":6631.67},{"text":"on","start":6631.67,"end":6631.75},{"text":"the","start":6631.75,"end":6631.83},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6631.83,"end":6632.31},{"text":"people,","start":6632.31,"end":6632.79},{"text":"with","start":6633.19,"end":6633.39},{"text":"spillover","start":6633.39,"end":6634.07},{"text":"effects","start":6634.07,"end":6634.55},{"text":"felt","start":6634.55,"end":6634.95},{"text":"in","start":6634.95,"end":6635.07},{"text":"the","start":6635.07,"end":6635.19},{"text":"wider","start":6635.19,"end":6635.55},{"text":"region","start":6635.55,"end":6635.91},{"text":"and","start":6635.91,"end":6636.03},{"text":"across","start":6636.03,"end":6636.39},{"text":"the","start":6636.39,"end":6636.47},{"text":"globe.","start":6636.47,"end":6636.87}]},{"text":"We condemn Russia's actions to destabilize the global peace and security architecture, including UN Security Council instruments.","start":6638.31,"end":6645.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6638.31,"end":6638.39},{"text":"condemn","start":6638.39,"end":6638.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":6638.95,"end":6639.35},{"text":"actions","start":6639.35,"end":6639.75},{"text":"to","start":6639.75,"end":6639.91},{"text":"destabilize","start":6639.91,"end":6640.67},{"text":"the","start":6640.67,"end":6640.75},{"text":"global","start":6640.75,"end":6641.11},{"text":"peace","start":6641.11,"end":6641.55},{"text":"and","start":6641.55,"end":6641.67},{"text":"security","start":6641.67,"end":6642.15},{"text":"architecture,","start":6642.15,"end":6642.95},{"text":"including","start":6643.43,"end":6643.99},{"text":"UN","start":6643.99,"end":6644.31},{"text":"Security","start":6644.31,"end":6644.79},{"text":"Council","start":6644.79,"end":6645.19},{"text":"instruments.","start":6645.19,"end":6645.99}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and its repercussions for European and global security constitute an existential challenge for the EU.","start":6646.87,"end":6654.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6655.51,"end":6655.75},{"text":"strongly","start":6655.75,"end":6656.23},{"text":"condemn","start":6656.23,"end":6656.71},{"text":"Russia's","start":6656.71,"end":6657.11},{"text":"aggressive","start":6657.11,"end":6657.59},{"text":"actions,","start":6657.59,"end":6658.31},{"text":"irresponsible","start":6658.47,"end":6659.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6659.27,"end":6659.75},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":6659.83,"end":6660.71},{"text":"and","start":6660.71,"end":6660.91},{"text":"threats","start":6660.91,"end":6661.27},{"text":"to","start":6661.27,"end":6661.39},{"text":"use","start":6661.39,"end":6661.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":6661.67,"end":6662.15},{"text":"force","start":6662.15,"end":6662.63},{"text":"in","start":6662.63,"end":6662.79},{"text":"its","start":6662.79,"end":6662.95},{"text":"war","start":6662.95,"end":6663.15},{"text":"of","start":6663.15,"end":6663.27},{"text":"aggression","start":6663.27,"end":6663.67},{"text":"against","start":6663.67,"end":6663.99},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6663.99,"end":6664.55}]},{"text":"which are provocative, dangerous and escalatory, and which further demonstrate how Russia's repeated actions undermine international commitments, peace and security.","start":6665.03,"end":6675.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":6665.03,"end":6665.23},{"text":"are","start":6665.23,"end":6665.31},{"text":"provocative,","start":6665.31,"end":6666.19},{"text":"dangerous","start":6666.51,"end":6667.15},{"text":"and","start":6667.31,"end":6667.47},{"text":"escalatory,","start":6667.47,"end":6668.35},{"text":"and","start":6668.67,"end":6668.83},{"text":"which","start":6668.83,"end":6669.07},{"text":"further","start":6669.07,"end":6669.39},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6669.39,"end":6670.11},{"text":"how","start":6670.27,"end":6670.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":6670.43,"end":6670.91},{"text":"repeated","start":6670.91,"end":6671.39},{"text":"actions","start":6671.39,"end":6671.95},{"text":"undermine","start":6672.03,"end":6672.59},{"text":"international","start":6672.59,"end":6673.19},{"text":"commitments,","start":6673.19,"end":6673.79},{"text":"peace","start":6673.79,"end":6674.27},{"text":"and","start":6674.35,"end":6674.59},{"text":"security.","start":6674.59,"end":6675.23}]},{"text":"Russia continues to blatantly violate international law and the UN Charter, as well as the Helsinki Dialogue and its commitments under the Budapest Memorandum.","start":6676.19,"end":6685.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6676.19,"end":6676.51},{"text":"continues","start":6676.51,"end":6677.15},{"text":"to","start":6677.15,"end":6677.23},{"text":"blatantly","start":6677.23,"end":6677.79},{"text":"violate","start":6677.79,"end":6678.31},{"text":"international","start":6678.31,"end":6679.27},{"text":"law","start":6679.27,"end":6679.35},{"text":"and","start":6679.35,"end":6679.51},{"text":"the","start":6679.51,"end":6679.59},{"text":"UN","start":6679.59,"end":6679.87},{"text":"Charter,","start":6679.87,"end":6680.43},{"text":"as","start":6680.75,"end":6680.91},{"text":"well","start":6680.91,"end":6681.15},{"text":"as","start":6681.15,"end":6681.23},{"text":"the","start":6681.23,"end":6681.35},{"text":"Helsinki","start":6681.35,"end":6681.87},{"text":"Dialogue","start":6681.87,"end":6682.43},{"text":"and","start":6682.47,"end":6682.63},{"text":"its","start":6682.63,"end":6682.75},{"text":"commitments","start":6682.75,"end":6683.31},{"text":"under","start":6683.31,"end":6683.51},{"text":"the","start":6683.51,"end":6683.63},{"text":"Budapest","start":6683.63,"end":6684.19},{"text":"Memorandum.","start":6684.19,"end":6685.23}]},{"text":"The EU and its member states will continue to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and international law and full respect for Ukraine's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders.","start":6686.27,"end":6699.43,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6686.27,"end":6686.31},{"text":"EU","start":6686.31,"end":6686.75},{"text":"and","start":6686.75,"end":6686.91},{"text":"its","start":6686.91,"end":6687.03},{"text":"member","start":6687.03,"end":6687.31},{"text":"states","start":6687.31,"end":6687.67},{"text":"will","start":6687.67,"end":6687.79},{"text":"continue","start":6687.79,"end":6688.35},{"text":"to","start":6688.35,"end":6688.51},{"text":"uphold","start":6688.51,"end":6688.83},{"text":"the","start":6688.83,"end":6688.95},{"text":"principles","start":6688.95,"end":6689.59},{"text":"of","start":6689.59,"end":6689.75},{"text":"the","start":6689.75,"end":6689.87},{"text":"UN","start":6689.87,"end":6690.07},{"text":"Charter","start":6690.07,"end":6690.63},{"text":"and","start":6690.79,"end":6690.95},{"text":"international","start":6690.95,"end":6691.71},{"text":"law","start":6691.71,"end":6691.79},{"text":"and","start":6691.79,"end":6691.95},{"text":"full","start":6691.95,"end":6692.23},{"text":"respect","start":6692.23,"end":6692.87},{"text":"for","start":6692.87,"end":6693.03},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":6693.03,"end":6693.63},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6693.63,"end":6694.23},{"text":"independence","start":6694.39,"end":6695.27},{"text":"and","start":6695.27,"end":6695.47},{"text":"territorial","start":6695.47,"end":6696.03},{"text":"integrity","start":6696.03,"end":6696.79},{"text":"within","start":6697.03,"end":6697.43},{"text":"its","start":6697.43,"end":6697.55},{"text":"internationally","start":6697.55,"end":6698.31},{"text":"recognised","start":6698.31,"end":6698.79},{"text":"borders.","start":6698.79,"end":6699.43}]},{"text":"We will support Ukraine and work to ensure full accountability for crimes.","start":6700.23,"end":6704.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6700.23,"end":6700.39},{"text":"will","start":6700.39,"end":6700.55},{"text":"support","start":6700.55,"end":6700.99},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6700.99,"end":6701.59},{"text":"and","start":6701.83,"end":6702.03},{"text":"work","start":6702.03,"end":6702.23},{"text":"to","start":6702.23,"end":6702.39},{"text":"ensure","start":6702.39,"end":6702.79},{"text":"full","start":6702.79,"end":6703.07},{"text":"accountability","start":6703.07,"end":6703.83},{"text":"for","start":6703.83,"end":6703.99},{"text":"crimes.","start":6703.99,"end":6704.55}]},{"text":"A comprehensive, just and lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter and international law remains our priority and the EU will continue to contribute to all peace efforts.","start":6705.59,"end":6715.67,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6705.59,"end":6705.63},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":6705.63,"end":6706.39},{"text":"just","start":6706.39,"end":6706.79},{"text":"and","start":6706.79,"end":6706.91},{"text":"lasting","start":6706.91,"end":6707.35},{"text":"peace","start":6707.35,"end":6707.67},{"text":"consistent","start":6707.67,"end":6708.27},{"text":"with","start":6708.27,"end":6708.43},{"text":"the","start":6708.43,"end":6708.51},{"text":"UN","start":6708.51,"end":6708.71},{"text":"Charter","start":6708.71,"end":6709.11},{"text":"and","start":6709.11,"end":6709.23},{"text":"international","start":6709.23,"end":6710.23},{"text":"law","start":6710.31,"end":6710.39},{"text":"remains","start":6710.47,"end":6711.03},{"text":"our","start":6711.03,"end":6711.19},{"text":"priority","start":6711.19,"end":6711.83},{"text":"and","start":6712.63,"end":6712.83},{"text":"the","start":6712.83,"end":6712.91},{"text":"EU","start":6712.91,"end":6713.11},{"text":"will","start":6713.11,"end":6713.23},{"text":"continue","start":6713.23,"end":6713.67},{"text":"to","start":6713.67,"end":6713.83},{"text":"contribute","start":6713.83,"end":6714.43},{"text":"to","start":6714.43,"end":6714.55},{"text":"all","start":6714.55,"end":6714.71},{"text":"peace","start":6714.71,"end":6715.11},{"text":"efforts.","start":6715.11,"end":6715.67}]},{"text":"The EU is also seriously concerned about the growing number of reports highlighting the use of riot control agents, as well as the alleged use of the choking agent chloropicrin by Russia against Ukrainian soldiers.","start":6716.75,"end":6728.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6716.75,"end":6716.87},{"text":"EU","start":6716.87,"end":6717.15},{"text":"is","start":6717.15,"end":6717.23},{"text":"also","start":6717.23,"end":6717.47},{"text":"seriously","start":6717.47,"end":6717.99},{"text":"concerned","start":6717.99,"end":6718.51},{"text":"about","start":6718.51,"end":6718.75},{"text":"the","start":6718.75,"end":6718.83},{"text":"growing","start":6718.83,"end":6719.15},{"text":"number","start":6719.15,"end":6719.47},{"text":"of","start":6719.47,"end":6719.63},{"text":"reports","start":6719.63,"end":6720.11},{"text":"highlighting","start":6720.11,"end":6720.75},{"text":"the","start":6720.75,"end":6720.83},{"text":"use","start":6720.83,"end":6721.11},{"text":"of","start":6721.11,"end":6721.23},{"text":"riot","start":6721.23,"end":6721.55},{"text":"control","start":6721.55,"end":6721.95},{"text":"agents,","start":6721.95,"end":6722.59},{"text":"as","start":6722.59,"end":6722.83},{"text":"well","start":6722.83,"end":6723.07},{"text":"as","start":6723.07,"end":6723.23},{"text":"the","start":6723.23,"end":6723.31},{"text":"alleged","start":6723.31,"end":6723.63},{"text":"use","start":6723.63,"end":6723.95},{"text":"of","start":6723.95,"end":6724.03},{"text":"the","start":6724.03,"end":6724.15},{"text":"choking","start":6724.15,"end":6724.67},{"text":"agent","start":6724.67,"end":6725.07},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":6725.07,"end":6725.95},{"text":"by","start":6725.95,"end":6726.07},{"text":"Russia","start":6726.07,"end":6726.63},{"text":"against","start":6726.63,"end":6726.99},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6726.99,"end":6727.55},{"text":"soldiers.","start":6727.55,"end":6728.27}]},{"text":"We call on Russia to comply with its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":6728.99,"end":6733.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6734.23,"end":6734.31},{"text":"EU","start":6734.31,"end":6734.59},{"text":"also","start":6734.59,"end":6734.91},{"text":"condemns","start":6734.91,"end":6735.35},{"text":"the","start":6735.35,"end":6735.47},{"text":"Belarusian","start":6735.47,"end":6736.03},{"text":"regime's","start":6736.03,"end":6736.55},{"text":"complicity","start":6736.55,"end":6737.19},{"text":"in","start":6737.19,"end":6737.31},{"text":"Russia's","start":6737.31,"end":6737.71},{"text":"war","start":6737.71,"end":6738.03},{"text":"against","start":6738.03,"end":6738.31},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6738.31,"end":6738.91},{"text":"which","start":6739.27,"end":6739.51},{"text":"constitutes","start":6739.55,"end":6740.43},{"text":"a","start":6740.43,"end":6740.47},{"text":"manifest","start":6740.47,"end":6741.11},{"text":"violation","start":6741.11,"end":6741.63},{"text":"of","start":6741.63,"end":6741.71},{"text":"international","start":6741.71,"end":6742.71},{"text":"law","start":6742.71,"end":6742.79},{"text":"and","start":6742.83,"end":6743.07},{"text":"the","start":6743.07,"end":6743.15},{"text":"UN","start":6743.15,"end":6743.39},{"text":"Charter.","start":6743.39,"end":6743.91}]},{"text":"as well as Russia's deepening military cooperation with the DPRK and Iran.","start":6744.51,"end":6748.59,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6744.51,"end":6744.59},{"text":"well","start":6744.59,"end":6744.79},{"text":"as","start":6744.79,"end":6744.91},{"text":"Russia's","start":6744.91,"end":6745.31},{"text":"deepening","start":6745.31,"end":6745.79},{"text":"military","start":6745.79,"end":6746.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":6746.27,"end":6746.91},{"text":"with","start":6746.91,"end":6747.07},{"text":"the","start":6747.07,"end":6747.15},{"text":"DPRK","start":6747.15,"end":6747.95},{"text":"and","start":6747.95,"end":6748.15},{"text":"Iran.","start":6748.15,"end":6748.59}]},{"text":"The EU condemns the announced deployment of Russian nuclear weapons on the territory of Belarus.","start":6749.39,"end":6754.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6749.39,"end":6749.55},{"text":"EU","start":6749.55,"end":6749.79},{"text":"condemns","start":6749.79,"end":6750.35},{"text":"the","start":6750.35,"end":6750.47},{"text":"announced","start":6750.47,"end":6751.03},{"text":"deployment","start":6751.23,"end":6751.83},{"text":"of","start":6751.83,"end":6751.95},{"text":"Russian","start":6751.95,"end":6752.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6752.31,"end":6752.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6752.63,"end":6753.15},{"text":"on","start":6753.15,"end":6753.31},{"text":"the","start":6753.31,"end":6753.39},{"text":"territory","start":6753.39,"end":6754.03},{"text":"of","start":6754.03,"end":6754.19},{"text":"Belarus.","start":6754.19,"end":6754.83}]},{"text":"Chair, the EU remains strongly committed to peace, security, and stability in the Middle East.","start":6755.55,"end":6761.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6755.55,"end":6755.95},{"text":"the","start":6756.99,"end":6757.11},{"text":"EU","start":6757.11,"end":6757.31},{"text":"remains","start":6757.31,"end":6757.67},{"text":"strongly","start":6757.67,"end":6758.07},{"text":"committed","start":6758.07,"end":6758.47},{"text":"to","start":6758.47,"end":6758.59},{"text":"peace,","start":6758.59,"end":6759.03},{"text":"security,","start":6759.03,"end":6759.59},{"text":"and","start":6759.59,"end":6759.71},{"text":"stability","start":6759.71,"end":6760.23},{"text":"in","start":6760.23,"end":6760.31},{"text":"the","start":6760.31,"end":6760.39},{"text":"Middle","start":6760.39,"end":6760.67},{"text":"East.","start":6760.67,"end":6761.07}]},{"text":"The EU calls for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the unconditional release of all hostages, leading to a permanent end to hostilities.","start":6761.79,"end":6770.43,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6761.79,"end":6761.99},{"text":"EU","start":6761.99,"end":6762.27},{"text":"calls","start":6762.27,"end":6762.67},{"text":"for","start":6762.67,"end":6762.79},{"text":"an","start":6762.79,"end":6762.87},{"text":"immediate","start":6762.87,"end":6763.39},{"text":"ceasefire","start":6763.39,"end":6764.03},{"text":"in","start":6764.03,"end":6764.19},{"text":"Gaza","start":6764.19,"end":6764.67},{"text":"and","start":6765.47,"end":6765.67},{"text":"the","start":6765.67,"end":6765.75},{"text":"unconditional","start":6765.75,"end":6766.43},{"text":"release","start":6766.43,"end":6766.79},{"text":"of","start":6766.79,"end":6766.91},{"text":"all","start":6766.99,"end":6767.19},{"text":"hostages,","start":6767.19,"end":6767.95},{"text":"leading","start":6768.03,"end":6768.39},{"text":"to","start":6768.39,"end":6768.55},{"text":"a","start":6768.55,"end":6768.59},{"text":"permanent","start":6768.59,"end":6769.15},{"text":"end","start":6769.15,"end":6769.43},{"text":"to","start":6769.43,"end":6769.51},{"text":"hostilities.","start":6769.51,"end":6770.43}]},{"text":"We profoundly deplore the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, the unacceptable number of civilian casualties and the levels of starvation.","start":6771.27,"end":6779.11,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6771.27,"end":6771.35},{"text":"profoundly","start":6771.35,"end":6771.91},{"text":"deplore","start":6771.91,"end":6772.39},{"text":"the","start":6772.39,"end":6772.51},{"text":"dire","start":6772.51,"end":6772.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6772.87,"end":6773.51},{"text":"situation","start":6773.51,"end":6774.15},{"text":"in","start":6774.15,"end":6774.23},{"text":"Gaza,","start":6774.23,"end":6774.79},{"text":"the","start":6775.23,"end":6775.31},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6775.31,"end":6776.15},{"text":"number","start":6776.15,"end":6776.51},{"text":"of","start":6776.51,"end":6776.63},{"text":"civilian","start":6776.63,"end":6777.03},{"text":"casualties","start":6777.03,"end":6777.75},{"text":"and","start":6777.75,"end":6777.87},{"text":"the","start":6777.87,"end":6777.95},{"text":"levels","start":6777.95,"end":6778.31},{"text":"of","start":6778.31,"end":6778.47},{"text":"starvation.","start":6778.47,"end":6779.11}]},{"text":"Israel must allow immediate, unimpeded access and sustained distribution of humanitarian assistance at scale into and throughout Gaza, and it must fully comply with its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":6779.83,"end":6794.59,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":6779.83,"end":6780.47},{"text":"must","start":6780.55,"end":6780.99},{"text":"allow","start":6780.99,"end":6781.27},{"text":"immediate,","start":6781.27,"end":6781.91},{"text":"unimpeded","start":6781.91,"end":6782.55},{"text":"access","start":6782.55,"end":6783.11},{"text":"and","start":6783.11,"end":6783.23},{"text":"sustained","start":6783.23,"end":6783.71},{"text":"distribution","start":6783.71,"end":6784.39},{"text":"of","start":6784.39,"end":6784.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6784.47,"end":6785.11},{"text":"assistance","start":6785.11,"end":6785.83},{"text":"at","start":6786.07,"end":6786.23},{"text":"scale","start":6786.23,"end":6786.79},{"text":"into","start":6786.95,"end":6787.35},{"text":"and","start":6787.43,"end":6787.63},{"text":"throughout","start":6787.63,"end":6787.99},{"text":"Gaza,","start":6787.99,"end":6788.43},{"text":"and","start":6788.43,"end":6788.55},{"text":"it","start":6789.11,"end":6789.19},{"text":"must","start":6789.19,"end":6789.47},{"text":"fully","start":6789.47,"end":6789.75},{"text":"comply","start":6789.75,"end":6790.23},{"text":"with","start":6790.23,"end":6790.39},{"text":"its","start":6790.39,"end":6790.55},{"text":"obligations","start":6790.55,"end":6791.11},{"text":"under","start":6791.11,"end":6791.35},{"text":"international","start":6791.35,"end":6792.31},{"text":"law,","start":6792.35,"end":6792.43},{"text":"including","start":6792.55,"end":6793.07},{"text":"international","start":6793.07,"end":6793.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6793.63,"end":6794.31},{"text":"law.","start":6794.31,"end":6794.59}]},{"text":"The EU has always been clear that Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon and that it must comply with its legally binding nuclear safeguards obligations under the NPT.","start":6795.83,"end":6805.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6795.83,"end":6795.87},{"text":"EU","start":6795.87,"end":6796.07},{"text":"has","start":6796.07,"end":6796.31},{"text":"always","start":6796.31,"end":6796.55},{"text":"been","start":6796.55,"end":6796.79},{"text":"clear","start":6796.79,"end":6797.27},{"text":"that","start":6797.27,"end":6797.55},{"text":"Iran","start":6797.55,"end":6797.91},{"text":"must","start":6797.91,"end":6798.07},{"text":"never","start":6798.07,"end":6798.39},{"text":"be","start":6798.39,"end":6798.55},{"text":"allowed","start":6798.55,"end":6798.91},{"text":"to","start":6798.91,"end":6799.07},{"text":"acquire","start":6799.07,"end":6799.59},{"text":"a","start":6799.59,"end":6799.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6799.63,"end":6799.99},{"text":"weapon","start":6799.99,"end":6800.39},{"text":"and","start":6800.59,"end":6800.75},{"text":"that","start":6800.75,"end":6800.87},{"text":"it","start":6800.87,"end":6800.95},{"text":"must","start":6800.95,"end":6801.19},{"text":"comply","start":6801.19,"end":6801.67},{"text":"with","start":6801.67,"end":6801.83},{"text":"its","start":6801.83,"end":6801.99},{"text":"legally","start":6801.99,"end":6802.39},{"text":"binding","start":6802.39,"end":6802.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6802.75,"end":6803.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":6803.15,"end":6803.79},{"text":"obligations","start":6803.79,"end":6804.39},{"text":"under","start":6804.39,"end":6804.63},{"text":"the","start":6804.63,"end":6804.75},{"text":"NPT.","start":6804.75,"end":6805.35}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to resume full cooperation with the IAEA.","start":6805.99,"end":6809.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6805.99,"end":6806.23},{"text":"call","start":6806.23,"end":6806.55},{"text":"on","start":6806.55,"end":6806.63},{"text":"Iran","start":6806.67,"end":6807.03},{"text":"to","start":6807.03,"end":6807.19},{"text":"resume","start":6807.19,"end":6807.59},{"text":"full","start":6807.59,"end":6807.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":6807.91,"end":6808.51},{"text":"with","start":6808.51,"end":6808.67},{"text":"the","start":6808.67,"end":6808.75},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6808.75,"end":6809.51}]},{"text":"The EU remains committed to a diplomatic solution and will continue to contribute to all diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and to bring about a lasting solution to the Iranian nuclear issue, which can only be achieved through negotiations.","start":6810.31,"end":6824.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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EU will continue to support a peaceful and inclusive transition in Syria, away from foreign interference, which guarantees the rights of all Syrians without 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May, the EU lifted all its remaining economic sanctions to support the country's economic recovery and stabilisation, maintaining only sanctions related to the Assad regime, in line with its call for accountability, and those sanctions based on security 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EU welcomes the cooperation of Syria's transitional authorities with the OPCW and the IAEA in view of its elimination of Syria's chemical weapons programme, as well as the full implementation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty safeguards.","start":6851.87,"end":6865.47,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6851.87,"end":6851.91},{"text":"EU","start":6851.91,"end":6852.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":6852.11,"end":6852.63},{"text":"the","start":6852.63,"end":6852.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":6852.75,"end":6853.39},{"text":"of","start":6853.39,"end":6853.47},{"text":"Syria's","start":6853.47,"end":6853.91},{"text":"transitional","start":6853.91,"end":6854.55},{"text":"authorities","start":6854.55,"end":6855.15},{"text":"with","start":6855.15,"end":6855.35},{"text":"the","start":6855.35,"end":6855.43},{"text":"OPCW","start":6855.43,"end":6856.43},{"text":"and","start":6856.43,"end":6856.71},{"text":"the","start":6856.71,"end":6856.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":6856.79,"end":6857.55},{"text":"in","start":6857.63,"end":6857.79},{"text":"view","start":6857.79,"end":6858.07},{"text":"of","start":6858.07,"end":6858.19},{"text":"its","start":6858.19,"end":6858.35},{"text":"elimination","start":6858.35,"end":6859.07},{"text":"of","start":6859.07,"end":6859.15},{"text":"Syria's","start":6859.15,"end":6859.63},{"text":"chemical","start":6859.63,"end":6860.03},{"text":"weapons","start":6860.03,"end":6860.39},{"text":"programme,","start":6860.39,"end":6860.91},{"text":"as","start":6861.55,"end":6861.71},{"text":"well","start":6861.71,"end":6861.91},{"text":"as","start":6861.91,"end":6862.07},{"text":"the","start":6862.07,"end":6862.15},{"text":"full","start":6862.15,"end":6862.39},{"text":"implementation","start":6862.39,"end":6863.19},{"text":"of","start":6863.19,"end":6863.31},{"text":"the","start":6863.31,"end":6863.39},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6863.39,"end":6864.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":6864.27,"end":6864.67},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6864.67,"end":6865.47}]},{"text":"The situation in Syria presents a number of challenges.","start":6866.43,"end":6869.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6866.43,"end":6866.55},{"text":"situation","start":6866.59,"end":6867.11},{"text":"in","start":6867.11,"end":6867.19},{"text":"Syria","start":6867.19,"end":6867.55},{"text":"presents","start":6867.55,"end":6867.95},{"text":"a","start":6867.95,"end":6867.99},{"text":"number","start":6867.99,"end":6868.43},{"text":"of","start":6868.43,"end":6868.51},{"text":"challenges.","start":6868.51,"end":6869.31}]},{"text":"Tackling them will be crucial for achieving lasting peace, and the EU calls on the international community to step up and coordinate efforts.","start":6869.39,"end":6877.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tackling","start":6869.39,"end":6869.83},{"text":"them","start":6869.83,"end":6870.03},{"text":"will","start":6870.03,"end":6870.15},{"text":"be","start":6870.15,"end":6870.27},{"text":"crucial","start":6870.27,"end":6870.75},{"text":"for","start":6870.75,"end":6870.95},{"text":"achieving","start":6870.95,"end":6871.47},{"text":"lasting","start":6871.47,"end":6871.87},{"text":"peace,","start":6871.87,"end":6872.35},{"text":"and","start":6872.83,"end":6873.03},{"text":"the","start":6873.03,"end":6873.11},{"text":"EU","start":6873.11,"end":6873.31},{"text":"calls","start":6873.31,"end":6873.63},{"text":"on","start":6873.63,"end":6873.71},{"text":"the","start":6873.71,"end":6873.83},{"text":"international","start":6873.83,"end":6874.35},{"text":"community","start":6874.35,"end":6874.99},{"text":"to","start":6874.99,"end":6875.11},{"text":"step","start":6875.15,"end":6875.47},{"text":"up","start":6875.71,"end":6876.19},{"text":"and","start":6876.19,"end":6876.43},{"text":"coordinate","start":6876.43,"end":6877.07},{"text":"efforts.","start":6877.07,"end":6877.55}]},{"text":"Ahead of the NPT conference, the RevCon, the EU remains fully committed to the implementation and universalization of this treaty.","start":6879.55,"end":6886.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6925.35,"end":6925.47},{"text":"EU","start":6925.47,"end":6925.75},{"text":"supports","start":6925.75,"end":6926.31},{"text":"conventional","start":6926.31,"end":6926.91},{"text":"arms","start":6926.91,"end":6927.19},{"text":"control","start":6927.19,"end":6927.51},{"text":"instruments","start":6927.51,"end":6928.23},{"text":"with","start":6928.31,"end":6928.55},{"text":"an","start":6928.55,"end":6928.63},{"text":"emphasis","start":6928.63,"end":6929.11},{"text":"on","start":6929.11,"end":6929.19},{"text":"preventing","start":6929.19,"end":6929.79},{"text":"the","start":6929.79,"end":6929.95},{"text":"diversion","start":6929.95,"end":6930.39},{"text":"of","start":6930.39,"end":6930.47},{"text":"small","start":6930.47,"end":6930.79},{"text":"arms","start":6930.79,"end":6931.07},{"text":"and","start":6931.07,"end":6931.23},{"text":"light","start":6931.23,"end":6931.43},{"text":"weapons","start":6931.43,"end":6931.99},{"text":"and","start":6931.99,"end":6932.19},{"text":"ammunition.","start":6932.19,"end":6932.95}]},{"text":"The EU supports the implementation of the CMREAP uncorrection plan of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, as well as preparations for the review conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons in 2026.","start":6933.87,"end":6947.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6947.83,"end":6947.99},{"text":"welcome","start":6947.99,"end":6948.47},{"text":"as","start":6948.47,"end":6948.59},{"text":"an","start":6948.59,"end":6948.71},{"text":"important","start":6948.71,"end":6949.27},{"text":"achievement","start":6949.27,"end":6949.87},{"text":"of","start":6949.87,"end":6949.99},{"text":"the","start":6949.99,"end":6950.07},{"text":"international","start":6950.07,"end":6950.71},{"text":"community","start":6950.71,"end":6951.35},{"text":"the","start":6951.59,"end":6951.71},{"text":"creation","start":6951.71,"end":6952.19},{"text":"of","start":6952.19,"end":6952.27},{"text":"the","start":6952.27,"end":6952.35},{"text":"global","start":6952.35,"end":6952.75},{"text":"framework","start":6952.75,"end":6953.35},{"text":"on","start":6953.35,"end":6953.59},{"text":"through-life","start":6953.59,"end":6954.15},{"text":"conventional","start":6954.15,"end":6954.71},{"text":"ammunition","start":6954.71,"end":6955.27},{"text":"management.","start":6955.27,"end":6955.91}]},{"text":"With the Costa Rica conference approaching, the EU recalls the importance of the political declaration on EWIP.","start":6956.47,"end":6962.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6956.47,"end":6956.67},{"text":"the","start":6956.67,"end":6956.79},{"text":"Costa","start":6956.79,"end":6957.11},{"text":"Rica","start":6957.11,"end":6957.47},{"text":"conference","start":6957.47,"end":6957.91},{"text":"approaching,","start":6957.91,"end":6958.55},{"text":"the","start":6958.95,"end":6959.07},{"text":"EU","start":6959.07,"end":6959.27},{"text":"recalls","start":6959.27,"end":6959.79},{"text":"the","start":6959.79,"end":6959.87},{"text":"importance","start":6959.87,"end":6960.51},{"text":"of","start":6960.51,"end":6960.63},{"text":"the","start":6960.63,"end":6960.75},{"text":"political","start":6960.75,"end":6961.27},{"text":"declaration","start":6961.27,"end":6961.99},{"text":"on","start":6961.99,"end":6962.07},{"text":"EWIP.","start":6962.07,"end":6962.75}]},{"text":"The EU appreciates the role of the ATT to address the diversion, proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons and will continue to support and defend multilateral export control regimes.","start":6963.95,"end":6975.31,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6963.95,"end":6964.03},{"text":"EU","start":6964.03,"end":6964.27},{"text":"appreciates","start":6964.27,"end":6965.07},{"text":"the","start":6965.07,"end":6965.19},{"text":"role","start":6965.19,"end":6965.55},{"text":"of","start":6965.55,"end":6965.71},{"text":"the","start":6965.71,"end":6965.83},{"text":"ATT","start":6965.83,"end":6966.43},{"text":"to","start":6966.59,"end":6966.71},{"text":"address","start":6966.71,"end":6967.07},{"text":"the","start":6967.07,"end":6967.15},{"text":"diversion,","start":6967.15,"end":6967.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":6967.79,"end":6968.75},{"text":"and","start":6968.75,"end":6968.91},{"text":"misuse","start":6968.91,"end":6969.55},{"text":"of","start":6969.55,"end":6969.63},{"text":"small","start":6969.63,"end":6969.95},{"text":"arms","start":6969.95,"end":6970.19},{"text":"and","start":6970.19,"end":6970.31},{"text":"light","start":6970.31,"end":6970.51},{"text":"weapons","start":6970.51,"end":6970.95},{"text":"and","start":6970.95,"end":6971.07},{"text":"will","start":6971.07,"end":6971.19},{"text":"continue","start":6971.19,"end":6971.63},{"text":"to","start":6971.63,"end":6971.79},{"text":"support","start":6971.79,"end":6972.27},{"text":"and","start":6972.27,"end":6972.51},{"text":"defend","start":6972.51,"end":6973.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":6973.07,"end":6973.87},{"text":"export","start":6973.87,"end":6974.35},{"text":"control","start":6974.35,"end":6974.71},{"text":"regimes.","start":6974.71,"end":6975.31}]},{"text":"The EU will further address the impact of new and emerging technologies, including in the area of international peace and security.","start":6976.59,"end":6983.39,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6976.59,"end":6976.71},{"text":"EU","start":6976.71,"end":6976.95},{"text":"will","start":6976.95,"end":6977.15},{"text":"further","start":6977.15,"end":6977.55},{"text":"address","start":6977.55,"end":6977.95},{"text":"the","start":6977.95,"end":6978.07},{"text":"impact","start":6978.07,"end":6978.47},{"text":"of","start":6978.47,"end":6978.59},{"text":"new","start":6978.59,"end":6978.91},{"text":"and","start":6978.91,"end":6979.03},{"text":"emerging","start":6979.03,"end":6979.47},{"text":"technologies,","start":6979.47,"end":6980.35},{"text":"including","start":6980.35,"end":6980.91},{"text":"in","start":6980.91,"end":6981.07},{"text":"the","start":6981.07,"end":6981.15},{"text":"area","start":6981.23,"end":6981.51},{"text":"of","start":6981.51,"end":6981.71},{"text":"international","start":6981.71,"end":6982.35},{"text":"peace","start":6982.35,"end":6982.67},{"text":"and","start":6982.67,"end":6982.79},{"text":"security.","start":6982.79,"end":6983.39}]},{"text":"In particular, we emphasise the need to make urgent progress on the use of lethal autonomous weapon systems.","start":6984.19,"end":6990.51,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6984.19,"end":6984.39},{"text":"particular,","start":6984.39,"end":6984.91},{"text":"we","start":6984.91,"end":6985.07},{"text":"emphasise","start":6985.07,"end":6985.63},{"text":"the","start":6985.63,"end":6985.75},{"text":"need","start":6985.75,"end":6986.07},{"text":"to","start":6986.07,"end":6986.15},{"text":"make","start":6986.15,"end":6986.43},{"text":"urgent","start":6986.43,"end":6986.79},{"text":"progress","start":6986.79,"end":6987.31},{"text":"on","start":6987.31,"end":6987.47},{"text":"the","start":6987.47,"end":6987.55},{"text":"use","start":6987.55,"end":6987.95},{"text":"of","start":6988.27,"end":6988.43},{"text":"lethal","start":6988.43,"end":6988.91},{"text":"autonomous","start":6988.91,"end":6989.55},{"text":"weapon","start":6989.55,"end":6989.87},{"text":"systems.","start":6989.87,"end":6990.51}]},{"text":"To that end, the EU will support efforts under the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and is fully committed to deliver and fulfil the mandate of the GGE on laws as soon as possible.","start":6991.31,"end":7002.59,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6991.31,"end":6991.35},{"text":"that","start":6991.35,"end":6991.63},{"text":"end,","start":6991.63,"end":6991.95},{"text":"the","start":6991.95,"end":6992.15},{"text":"EU","start":6992.15,"end":6992.39},{"text":"will","start":6992.39,"end":6992.51},{"text":"support","start":6992.51,"end":6993.07},{"text":"efforts","start":6993.07,"end":6993.47},{"text":"under","start":6993.47,"end":6993.75},{"text":"the","start":6993.75,"end":6993.83},{"text":"Convention","start":6993.83,"end":6994.31},{"text":"on","start":6994.31,"end":6994.43},{"text":"Certain","start":6994.43,"end":6994.83},{"text":"Conventional","start":6994.83,"end":6995.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":6995.39,"end":6995.95},{"text":"and","start":6996.19,"end":6996.31},{"text":"is","start":6996.31,"end":6996.43},{"text":"fully","start":6996.43,"end":6996.75},{"text":"committed","start":6996.75,"end":6997.19},{"text":"to","start":6997.19,"end":6997.31},{"text":"deliver","start":6997.31,"end":6997.95},{"text":"and","start":6998.19,"end":6998.43},{"text":"fulfil","start":6998.43,"end":6998.79},{"text":"the","start":6998.79,"end":6998.87},{"text":"mandate","start":6998.87,"end":6999.39},{"text":"of","start":6999.63,"end":6999.79},{"text":"the","start":6999.79,"end":6999.91},{"text":"GGE","start":6999.95,"end":7000.67},{"text":"on","start":7000.67,"end":7000.79},{"text":"laws","start":7000.79,"end":7001.39},{"text":"as","start":7001.39,"end":7001.59},{"text":"soon","start":7001.59,"end":7001.91},{"text":"as","start":7001.91,"end":7002.03},{"text":"possible.","start":7002.03,"end":7002.59}]},{"text":"The EU further supports discussions on developing principles for the responsible military use of artificial intelligence.","start":7003.47,"end":7010.27,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7003.47,"end":7003.63},{"text":"EU","start":7003.63,"end":7003.87},{"text":"further","start":7003.87,"end":7004.19},{"text":"supports","start":7004.19,"end":7004.63},{"text":"discussions","start":7004.63,"end":7005.23},{"text":"on","start":7005.23,"end":7005.31},{"text":"developing","start":7005.31,"end":7005.79},{"text":"principles","start":7005.79,"end":7006.55},{"text":"for","start":7006.55,"end":7006.67},{"text":"the","start":7006.67,"end":7006.79},{"text":"responsible","start":7006.79,"end":7007.43},{"text":"military","start":7007.43,"end":7007.99},{"text":"use","start":7007.99,"end":7008.43},{"text":"of","start":7008.43,"end":7008.67},{"text":"artificial","start":7008.67,"end":7009.39},{"text":"intelligence.","start":7009.47,"end":7010.27}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":7010.99,"end":7011.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":7010.99,"end":7011.39}]},{"text":"For a secure, safe, stable and sustainable outer space environment, the EU reiterates the necessity of compliance with international law, including international humanitarian law applicable to outer space.","start":7012.35,"end":7023.87,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7012.35,"end":7012.47},{"text":"a","start":7012.47,"end":7012.51},{"text":"secure,","start":7012.51,"end":7013.07},{"text":"safe,","start":7013.07,"end":7013.47},{"text":"stable","start":7013.47,"end":7014.11},{"text":"and","start":7014.27,"end":7014.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":7014.47,"end":7015.07},{"text":"outer","start":7015.07,"end":7015.31},{"text":"space","start":7015.31,"end":7015.63},{"text":"environment,","start":7015.63,"end":7016.35},{"text":"the","start":7016.35,"end":7016.47},{"text":"EU","start":7016.47,"end":7016.67},{"text":"reiterates","start":7016.67,"end":7017.35},{"text":"the","start":7017.35,"end":7017.43},{"text":"necessity","start":7017.43,"end":7018.07},{"text":"of","start":7018.07,"end":7018.19},{"text":"compliance","start":7018.19,"end":7018.75},{"text":"with","start":7018.75,"end":7018.91},{"text":"international","start":7018.91,"end":7019.83},{"text":"law,","start":7019.83,"end":7019.91},{"text":"including","start":7019.91,"end":7020.43},{"text":"international","start":7020.43,"end":7020.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7020.95,"end":7021.71},{"text":"law","start":7021.71,"end":7022.03},{"text":"applicable","start":7022.19,"end":7022.83},{"text":"to","start":7022.83,"end":7023.07},{"text":"outer","start":7023.07,"end":7023.31},{"text":"space.","start":7023.31,"end":7023.87}]},{"text":"The EU and its Member States support the universalisation of and full compliance with the Outer Space Treaty and promote the adoption of norms of responsible behaviour to make progress on the prevention of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects.","start":7024.67,"end":7038.41,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in 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EU will continue to place the prevention and elimination of all forms of sexual and gender-based violence at the centre of its efforts.","start":7039.61,"end":7046.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7039.61,"end":7039.73},{"text":"EU","start":7039.73,"end":7039.93},{"text":"will","start":7039.93,"end":7040.05},{"text":"continue","start":7040.05,"end":7040.57},{"text":"to","start":7040.57,"end":7040.73},{"text":"place","start":7040.73,"end":7041.13},{"text":"the","start":7041.13,"end":7041.21},{"text":"prevention","start":7041.21,"end":7041.77},{"text":"and","start":7041.77,"end":7041.89},{"text":"elimination","start":7041.89,"end":7042.53},{"text":"of","start":7042.53,"end":7042.65},{"text":"all","start":7042.65,"end":7042.81},{"text":"forms","start":7042.81,"end":7043.21},{"text":"of","start":7043.21,"end":7043.29},{"text":"sexual","start":7043.29,"end":7043.81},{"text":"and","start":7043.81,"end":7043.93},{"text":"gender-based","start":7043.93,"end":7044.57},{"text":"violence","start":7044.57,"end":7045.13},{"text":"at","start":7045.13,"end":7045.21},{"text":"the","start":7045.21,"end":7045.29},{"text":"centre","start":7045.29,"end":7045.81},{"text":"of","start":7045.81,"end":7045.93},{"text":"its","start":7045.93,"end":7046.09},{"text":"efforts.","start":7046.09,"end":7046.57}]},{"text":"The EU also supports full, equal, meaningful and safe participation of women.","start":7047.29,"end":7051.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7047.29,"end":7047.41},{"text":"EU","start":7047.41,"end":7047.69},{"text":"also","start":7047.69,"end":7047.93},{"text":"supports","start":7047.93,"end":7048.41},{"text":"full,","start":7048.41,"end":7048.73},{"text":"equal,","start":7048.73,"end":7049.17},{"text":"meaningful","start":7049.17,"end":7049.69},{"text":"and","start":7049.69,"end":7049.85},{"text":"safe","start":7049.85,"end":7050.17},{"text":"participation","start":7050.17,"end":7051.01},{"text":"of","start":7051.01,"end":7051.09},{"text":"women.","start":7051.09,"end":7051.45}]},{"text":"It emphasizes its commitments to the women peace and security and to the youth peace and security 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cyberspace.","start":7059.81,"end":7064.77,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7059.81,"end":7059.93},{"text":"EU","start":7059.93,"end":7060.13},{"text":"and","start":7060.13,"end":7060.25},{"text":"its","start":7060.25,"end":7060.37},{"text":"member","start":7060.37,"end":7060.61},{"text":"states","start":7060.61,"end":7060.93},{"text":"will","start":7060.93,"end":7061.05},{"text":"continue","start":7061.05,"end":7061.49},{"text":"to","start":7061.49,"end":7061.61},{"text":"advance","start":7061.61,"end":7062.05},{"text":"responsible","start":7062.05,"end":7062.73},{"text":"state","start":7062.73,"end":7063.01},{"text":"behavior","start":7063.01,"end":7063.65},{"text":"in","start":7063.65,"end":7063.89},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7063.89,"end":7064.77}]},{"text":"And the EU welcomes the adoption of the global mechanism on developments in the field of information and communication technologies.","start":7065.41,"end":7072.69,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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please.","start":7103.01,"end":7108.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7103.01,"end":7103.09},{"text":"give","start":7103.09,"end":7103.25},{"text":"now","start":7103.25,"end":7103.49},{"text":"the","start":7103.49,"end":7103.57},{"text":"floor","start":7103.57,"end":7103.89},{"text":"to","start":7103.89,"end":7103.97},{"text":"the","start":7103.97,"end":7104.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":7105.77,"end":7106.37},{"text":"representative","start":7106.37,"end":7107.09},{"text":"of","start":7107.09,"end":7107.49},{"text":"Mexico,","start":7107.57,"end":7108.05},{"text":"please.","start":7108.05,"end":7108.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":7114.37,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=7115","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I am very grateful to the President of the General Assembly for the text she delivered and the High 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Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7417.57,"end":7417.81},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7417.81,"end":7418.29},{"text":"the","start":7418.29,"end":7418.49},{"text":"impact","start":7418.49,"end":7419.17},{"text":"of","start":7419.17,"end":7419.33},{"text":"the","start":7419.33,"end":7419.49},{"text":"widespread","start":7419.49,"end":7420.29},{"text":"availability","start":7420.29,"end":7421.53},{"text":"of","start":7421.53,"end":7421.65},{"text":"weapons","start":7421.65,"end":7422.09},{"text":"and","start":7422.09,"end":7422.21},{"text":"ammunition","start":7422.21,"end":7422.85},{"text":"in","start":7422.85,"end":7423.01},{"text":"our","start":7423.01,"end":7423.09},{"text":"societies","start":7423.09,"end":7423.73},{"text":"is","start":7423.73,"end":7423.81},{"text":"undeniable.","start":7423.81,"end":7424.69}]},{"text":"Irresponsible flows, diversion and trafficking of arms are the material lifeblood of conflicts in all regions of the world.","start":7425.25,"end":7434.13,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Irresponsible","start":7425.25,"end":7426.37},{"text":"flows,","start":7426.37,"end":7427.17},{"text":"diversion","start":7427.17,"end":7427.89},{"text":"and","start":7427.89,"end":7428.05},{"text":"trafficking","start":7428.05,"end":7428.57},{"text":"of","start":7428.57,"end":7428.69},{"text":"arms","start":7428.69,"end":7429.17},{"text":"are","start":7429.49,"end":7429.73},{"text":"the","start":7429.73,"end":7429.93},{"text":"material","start":7429.97,"end":7430.93},{"text":"lifeblood","start":7430.93,"end":7431.53},{"text":"of","start":7431.53,"end":7431.65},{"text":"conflicts","start":7431.65,"end":7432.45},{"text":"in","start":7432.45,"end":7432.81},{"text":"all","start":7432.81,"end":7433.01},{"text":"regions","start":7433.01,"end":7433.45},{"text":"of","start":7433.45,"end":7433.53},{"text":"the","start":7433.53,"end":7433.65},{"text":"world.","start":7433.65,"end":7434.13}]},{"text":"They fuel phenomena such as organized crime and they exacerbate violence, becoming instruments that claim more victims day by day.","start":7435.97,"end":7445.65,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7435.97,"end":7436.37},{"text":"fuel","start":7436.37,"end":7436.69},{"text":"phenomena","start":7436.69,"end":7437.33},{"text":"such","start":7437.33,"end":7437.61},{"text":"as","start":7437.61,"end":7437.73},{"text":"organized","start":7437.73,"end":7438.29},{"text":"crime","start":7438.29,"end":7438.81},{"text":"and","start":7438.81,"end":7439.01},{"text":"they","start":7439.01,"end":7439.13},{"text":"exacerbate","start":7439.13,"end":7439.81},{"text":"violence,","start":7439.81,"end":7440.77},{"text":"becoming","start":7441.49,"end":7442.13},{"text":"instruments","start":7442.45,"end":7443.17},{"text":"that","start":7443.17,"end":7443.49},{"text":"claim","start":7443.49,"end":7444.09},{"text":"more","start":7444.09,"end":7444.21},{"text":"victims","start":7444.21,"end":7444.85},{"text":"day","start":7444.85,"end":7445.01},{"text":"by","start":7445.01,"end":7445.17},{"text":"day.","start":7445.17,"end":7445.65}]},{"text":"We must redouble our efforts to promote greater cooperation and sharing of information on traffickers and trafficking routes, on illegal financial transactions and intermediary or diversion activities of weapons.","start":7447.21,"end":7464.09,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7447.21,"end":7447.37},{"text":"must","start":7447.37,"end":7447.85},{"text":"redouble","start":7448.01,"end":7448.65},{"text":"our","start":7448.65,"end":7448.89},{"text":"efforts","start":7448.89,"end":7449.45},{"text":"to","start":7449.45,"end":7449.69},{"text":"promote","start":7449.69,"end":7450.09},{"text":"greater","start":7450.09,"end":7450.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":7450.57,"end":7451.69},{"text":"and","start":7451.69,"end":7452.01},{"text":"sharing","start":7452.01,"end":7452.41},{"text":"of","start":7452.41,"end":7452.49},{"text":"information","start":7452.49,"end":7453.37},{"text":"on","start":7453.77,"end":7454.09},{"text":"traffickers","start":7454.25,"end":7454.85},{"text":"and","start":7454.85,"end":7455.01},{"text":"trafficking","start":7455.01,"end":7455.53},{"text":"routes,","start":7455.53,"end":7456.25},{"text":"on","start":7457.13,"end":7457.45},{"text":"illegal","start":7457.45,"end":7458.01},{"text":"financial","start":7458.01,"end":7458.61},{"text":"transactions","start":7458.61,"end":7459.69},{"text":"and","start":7459.93,"end":7460.17},{"text":"intermediary","start":7460.17,"end":7461.13},{"text":"or","start":7461.13,"end":7461.53},{"text":"diversion","start":7461.53,"end":7462.21},{"text":"activities","start":7462.21,"end":7463.05},{"text":"of","start":7463.29,"end":7463.41},{"text":"weapons.","start":7463.41,"end":7464.09}]},{"text":"It's also essential to engage in a frank dialogue about the responsibility of the arms industry and the role it must play in halting illicit flows.","start":7464.61,"end":7475.05,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7477.01,"end":7477.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":7477.97,"end":7478.93},{"text":"is","start":7478.93,"end":7479.41},{"text":"at","start":7479.41,"end":7479.85},{"text":"a","start":7479.85,"end":7479.89},{"text":"crossroads","start":7479.89,"end":7480.69},{"text":"with","start":7480.69,"end":7480.85},{"text":"fundamental","start":7481.17,"end":7481.81},{"text":"challenges","start":7481.81,"end":7482.61},{"text":"to","start":7482.61,"end":7482.85},{"text":"the","start":7482.85,"end":7482.97},{"text":"implementation","start":7482.97,"end":7483.89},{"text":"of","start":7483.89,"end":7484.01},{"text":"international","start":7484.01,"end":7484.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7484.61,"end":7485.33},{"text":"law","start":7485.33,"end":7485.73},{"text":"and","start":7485.97,"end":7486.17},{"text":"a","start":7486.17,"end":7486.21},{"text":"generalized","start":7486.21,"end":7486.81},{"text":"erosion","start":7486.81,"end":7487.41},{"text":"of","start":7487.41,"end":7487.49},{"text":"the","start":7487.49,"end":7487.57},{"text":"legal","start":7487.57,"end":7487.89},{"text":"framework","start":7487.89,"end":7488.49},{"text":"that's","start":7488.49,"end":7488.77},{"text":"been","start":7488.77,"end":7488.93},{"text":"built","start":7488.93,"end":7489.25},{"text":"up","start":7489.25,"end":7489.49},{"text":"over","start":7489.81,"end":7490.09},{"text":"past","start":7490.09,"end":7490.45},{"text":"decades","start":7490.45,"end":7490.97},{"text":"in","start":7490.97,"end":7491.09},{"text":"order","start":7491.09,"end":7491.33},{"text":"to","start":7491.33,"end":7491.57},{"text":"prohibit","start":7491.57,"end":7492.29},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":7492.93,"end":7493.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":7493.97,"end":7494.77}]},{"text":"Mexico will continue to advocate for a world free of cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines.","start":7495.41,"end":7500.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":7495.41,"end":7495.89},{"text":"will","start":7495.89,"end":7496.05},{"text":"continue","start":7496.05,"end":7496.45},{"text":"to","start":7496.45,"end":7496.61},{"text":"advocate","start":7496.61,"end":7497.09},{"text":"for","start":7497.09,"end":7497.25},{"text":"a","start":7497.25,"end":7497.29},{"text":"world","start":7497.29,"end":7497.65},{"text":"free","start":7497.65,"end":7498.05},{"text":"of","start":7498.05,"end":7498.21},{"text":"cluster","start":7498.21,"end":7498.65},{"text":"munitions","start":7498.65,"end":7499.25},{"text":"and","start":7499.25,"end":7499.37},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":7499.37,"end":7500.13},{"text":"mines.","start":7500.13,"end":7500.61}]},{"text":"renewing efforts for the universalization and full implementation of the respective conventions.","start":7501.21,"end":7507.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. 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associate ourselves fully with the NAM statement, the Arab and African group statement and the new agenda coalition 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rising global geopolitical tension and deterioration of security have continued to be the state of affairs.","start":7626.73,"end":7634.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7626.73,"end":7626.85},{"text":"rising","start":7626.93,"end":7627.37},{"text":"global","start":7627.41,"end":7628.01},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7628.25,"end":7629.05},{"text":"tension","start":7629.05,"end":7629.77},{"text":"and","start":7630.05,"end":7630.21},{"text":"deterioration","start":7630.21,"end":7631.37},{"text":"of","start":7631.37,"end":7631.49},{"text":"security","start":7631.49,"end":7632.17},{"text":"have","start":7632.17,"end":7632.33},{"text":"continued","start":7632.33,"end":7632.85},{"text":"to","start":7632.85,"end":7632.97},{"text":"be","start":7632.97,"end":7633.13},{"text":"the","start":7633.13,"end":7633.25},{"text":"state","start":7633.25,"end":7633.53},{"text":"of","start":7633.53,"end":7633.77},{"text":"affairs.","start":7633.77,"end":7634.17}]},{"text":"With the rising nuclear rhetoric, modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, lowering of the threshold of use of nuclear weapons and continuous erosion of strategic arms control landscape, the risk of a deliberate or unintended nuclear war is considerably significant.","start":7634.41,"end":7650.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7865.97,"end":7866.01},{"text":"Middle","start":7866.01,"end":7866.29},{"text":"East","start":7866.29,"end":7866.61},{"text":"free","start":7866.61,"end":7866.85},{"text":"of","start":7866.85,"end":7867.09},{"text":"weapons","start":7867.09,"end":7867.65},{"text":"of","start":7867.65,"end":7867.73},{"text":"mass","start":7867.73,"end":7868.01},{"text":"destruction","start":7868.01,"end":7868.69},{"text":"is","start":7868.69,"end":7868.93},{"text":"an","start":7868.93,"end":7869.01},{"text":"essential","start":7869.01,"end":7869.65},{"text":"prerequisite","start":7869.65,"end":7870.45},{"text":"for","start":7870.69,"end":7871.01},{"text":"regional","start":7871.01,"end":7871.49},{"text":"and","start":7871.49,"end":7871.73},{"text":"international","start":7871.73,"end":7872.77},{"text":"security.","start":7873.01,"end":7873.81}]},{"text":"In the same vein, Egypt highlights the successful convening of five sessions of the UN Conference on the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":7874.97,"end":7887.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7891.65,"end":7891.89},{"text":"call","start":7891.89,"end":7892.13},{"text":"upon","start":7892.13,"end":7892.45},{"text":"all","start":7892.45,"end":7892.61},{"text":"member","start":7892.61,"end":7892.93},{"text":"states","start":7892.93,"end":7893.25},{"text":"and","start":7893.25,"end":7893.41},{"text":"observers","start":7893.41,"end":7893.89},{"text":"to","start":7893.89,"end":7894.05},{"text":"participate","start":7894.05,"end":7894.69},{"text":"and","start":7894.69,"end":7894.93},{"text":"engage","start":7894.93,"end":7895.33},{"text":"in","start":7895.33,"end":7895.49},{"text":"good","start":7895.49,"end":7895.65},{"text":"faith","start":7895.65,"end":7895.97},{"text":"with","start":7895.97,"end":7896.29},{"text":"this","start":7896.61,"end":7896.85},{"text":"conference,","start":7896.85,"end":7897.41},{"text":"which","start":7897.41,"end":7897.65},{"text":"established","start":7897.65,"end":7898.37},{"text":"itself","start":7898.37,"end":7898.93},{"text":"as","start":7898.93,"end":7899.13},{"text":"an","start":7899.13,"end":7899.81},{"text":"open,","start":7899.81,"end":7900.37},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7900.45,"end":7901.25},{"text":"and","start":7901.25,"end":7901.53},{"text":"non-politicized","start":7901.53,"end":7902.45},{"text":"platform","start":7902.45,"end":7903.09},{"text":"seeking","start":7903.41,"end":7903.97},{"text":"to","start":7903.97,"end":7904.13},{"text":"elaborate","start":7904.17,"end":7904.77},{"text":"a","start":7904.85,"end":7904.89},{"text":"legally","start":7904.89,"end":7905.21},{"text":"binding","start":7905.21,"end":7905.65},{"text":"instrument","start":7905.65,"end":7906.33},{"text":"on","start":7906.33,"end":7906.45},{"text":"the","start":7906.45,"end":7906.57},{"text":"basis","start":7906.57,"end":7906.97},{"text":"of","start":7906.97,"end":7907.09},{"text":"arrangements","start":7907.09,"end":7907.89},{"text":"freely","start":7908.13,"end":7908.85},{"text":"arrived","start":7908.85,"end":7909.57},{"text":"at","start":7909.57,"end":7909.89},{"text":"by","start":7909.89,"end":7910.05},{"text":"the","start":7910.05,"end":7910.21},{"text":"countries","start":7910.21,"end":7910.77},{"text":"of","start":7910.77,"end":7911.01},{"text":"the","start":7911.01,"end":7911.13},{"text":"region.","start":7911.13,"end":7911.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairperson, Egypt underlines the importance of discussions on the prevention of arms race in outer space at the UN and will table with Sri Lanka their annual resolution on PAROS, where Egypt with a group of like-minded countries led an effort last year to consolidate the discussions into a single and coherent track.","start":7912.53,"end":7932.33,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7912.53,"end":7912.73},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":7912.73,"end":7913.69},{"text":"Egypt","start":7913.77,"end":7914.17},{"text":"underlines","start":7914.17,"end":7914.81},{"text":"the","start":7914.81,"end":7914.93},{"text":"importance","start":7914.93,"end":7915.53},{"text":"of","start":7915.53,"end":7915.61},{"text":"discussions","start":7915.61,"end":7916.25},{"text":"on","start":7916.25,"end":7916.41},{"text":"the","start":7916.41,"end":7916.53},{"text":"prevention","start":7916.53,"end":7917.01},{"text":"of","start":7917.01,"end":7917.13},{"text":"arms","start":7917.13,"end":7917.45},{"text":"race","start":7917.45,"end":7917.69},{"text":"in","start":7917.69,"end":7917.85},{"text":"outer","start":7917.85,"end":7918.09},{"text":"space","start":7918.09,"end":7918.41},{"text":"at","start":7918.41,"end":7918.49},{"text":"the","start":7918.49,"end":7918.61},{"text":"UN","start":7918.61,"end":7918.85},{"text":"and","start":7918.85,"end":7919.21},{"text":"will","start":7919.29,"end":7919.61},{"text":"table","start":7919.61,"end":7920.09},{"text":"with","start":7920.17,"end":7920.41},{"text":"Sri","start":7920.41,"end":7920.77},{"text":"Lanka","start":7920.77,"end":7921.05},{"text":"their","start":7921.05,"end":7921.21},{"text":"annual","start":7921.21,"end":7921.57},{"text":"resolution","start":7921.57,"end":7922.13},{"text":"on","start":7922.21,"end":7922.33},{"text":"PAROS,","start":7922.33,"end":7922.89},{"text":"where","start":7923.37,"end":7923.65},{"text":"Egypt","start":7923.85,"end":7924.41},{"text":"with","start":7924.41,"end":7924.57},{"text":"a","start":7924.57,"end":7924.65},{"text":"group","start":7924.89,"end":7925.09},{"text":"of","start":7925.13,"end":7925.37},{"text":"like-minded","start":7925.37,"end":7926.01},{"text":"countries","start":7926.01,"end":7926.49},{"text":"led","start":7926.49,"end":7926.77},{"text":"an","start":7926.77,"end":7926.89},{"text":"effort","start":7926.89,"end":7927.37},{"text":"last","start":7927.37,"end":7927.65},{"text":"year","start":7927.65,"end":7927.93},{"text":"to","start":7927.93,"end":7928.09},{"text":"consolidate","start":7928.09,"end":7928.77},{"text":"the","start":7928.77,"end":7928.93},{"text":"discussions","start":7928.93,"end":7929.53},{"text":"into","start":7929.53,"end":7929.81},{"text":"a","start":7929.81,"end":7929.85},{"text":"single","start":7929.93,"end":7930.41},{"text":"and","start":7930.73,"end":7930.97},{"text":"coherent","start":7930.97,"end":7931.77},{"text":"track.","start":7931.93,"end":7932.33}]},{"text":"This effort materialized in the establishment of an open-ended working group on the prevention of armed conflicts in outer space in all its aspects pursuant to GA decision 79/512.","start":7933.37,"end":7945.77,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in 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commend the agreement reached on an agenda and a programme of work.","start":7946.17,"end":7950.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7946.17,"end":7946.45},{"text":"commend","start":7946.45,"end":7946.85},{"text":"the","start":7946.85,"end":7946.97},{"text":"agreement","start":7946.97,"end":7947.57},{"text":"reached","start":7947.57,"end":7948.09},{"text":"on","start":7948.09,"end":7948.41},{"text":"an","start":7948.93,"end":7949.05},{"text":"agenda","start":7949.05,"end":7949.49},{"text":"and","start":7949.49,"end":7949.65},{"text":"a","start":7949.65,"end":7949.69},{"text":"programme","start":7949.69,"end":7950.09},{"text":"of","start":7950.09,"end":7950.17},{"text":"work.","start":7950.17,"end":7950.65}]},{"text":"The progress achieved thus far proves the capacity of inclusive discussions at the UN to take steps in the right direction.","start":7950.81,"end":7958.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7950.81,"end":7950.93},{"text":"progress","start":7950.93,"end":7951.45},{"text":"achieved","start":7951.45,"end":7951.89},{"text":"thus","start":7951.89,"end":7952.17},{"text":"far","start":7952.17,"end":7952.41},{"text":"proves","start":7952.41,"end":7953.05},{"text":"the","start":7953.29,"end":7953.41},{"text":"capacity","start":7953.45,"end":7954.09},{"text":"of","start":7954.13,"end":7954.25},{"text":"inclusive","start":7954.25,"end":7954.89},{"text":"discussions","start":7954.89,"end":7955.61},{"text":"at","start":7955.69,"end":7955.77},{"text":"the","start":7955.77,"end":7955.93},{"text":"UN","start":7955.93,"end":7956.41},{"text":"to","start":7956.49,"end":7956.57},{"text":"take","start":7956.81,"end":7957.05},{"text":"steps","start":7957.05,"end":7957.53},{"text":"in","start":7957.53,"end":7957.61},{"text":"the","start":7957.61,"end":7957.77},{"text":"right","start":7957.77,"end":7957.97},{"text":"direction.","start":7957.97,"end":7958.57}]},{"text":"With regard to the use of ICTs in the context of international security, Egypt welcomes the adoption of the final report of the relevant open-ended working group and wishes to express its appreciation to Ambassador Burhan Ghafur, the PR of Singapore and chair of the group.","start":7959.25,"end":7974.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7959.25,"end":7959.33},{"text":"regard","start":7959.33,"end":7959.65},{"text":"to","start":7959.65,"end":7959.81},{"text":"the","start":7959.81,"end":7959.97},{"text":"use","start":7959.97,"end":7960.29},{"text":"of","start":7960.33,"end":7960.53},{"text":"ICTs","start":7960.61,"end":7961.49},{"text":"in","start":7961.49,"end":7961.61},{"text":"the","start":7961.61,"end":7961.73},{"text":"context","start":7961.73,"end":7962.21},{"text":"of","start":7962.21,"end":7962.29},{"text":"international","start":7962.29,"end":7962.89},{"text":"security,","start":7962.89,"end":7963.53},{"text":"Egypt","start":7963.53,"end":7963.81},{"text":"welcomes","start":7963.81,"end":7964.29},{"text":"the","start":7964.29,"end":7964.37},{"text":"adoption","start":7964.37,"end":7964.77},{"text":"of","start":7964.77,"end":7964.85},{"text":"the","start":7964.85,"end":7964.97},{"text":"final","start":7964.97,"end":7965.29},{"text":"report","start":7965.29,"end":7965.61},{"text":"of","start":7965.61,"end":7965.73},{"text":"the","start":7965.73,"end":7965.81},{"text":"relevant","start":7965.81,"end":7966.21},{"text":"open-ended","start":7966.21,"end":7966.93},{"text":"working","start":7966.93,"end":7967.29},{"text":"group","start":7967.29,"end":7967.65},{"text":"and","start":7968.09,"end":7968.25},{"text":"wishes","start":7968.25,"end":7968.57},{"text":"to","start":7968.57,"end":7968.73},{"text":"express","start":7968.73,"end":7969.17},{"text":"its","start":7969.17,"end":7969.33},{"text":"appreciation","start":7969.37,"end":7970.13},{"text":"to","start":7970.13,"end":7970.37},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7970.81,"end":7971.37},{"text":"Burhan","start":7971.37,"end":7971.81},{"text":"Ghafur,","start":7971.81,"end":7972.29},{"text":"the","start":7972.37,"end":7972.53},{"text":"PR","start":7972.53,"end":7972.73},{"text":"of","start":7972.73,"end":7972.85},{"text":"Singapore","start":7972.85,"end":7973.41},{"text":"and","start":7973.45,"end":7973.61},{"text":"chair","start":7973.61,"end":7973.81},{"text":"of","start":7973.81,"end":7973.89},{"text":"the","start":7973.89,"end":7974.05},{"text":"group.","start":7974.05,"end":7974.45}]},{"text":"Egypt looks forward to the convening of the new global mechanism while reiterating necessity of availing a suitable space within the new mechanism for the discussions related to the application of international law, together with properly addressing the capacity building needs of developing 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Egypt follows closely the discussion at the UN on the military applications of AI, including the resolution presented by the Netherlands and the Republic of Korea.","start":7992.21,"end":8001.57,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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you very much, Chairperson.","start":8060.53,"end":8061.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8060.53,"end":8060.77},{"text":"you","start":8060.77,"end":8060.89},{"text":"very","start":8060.89,"end":8061.05},{"text":"much,","start":8061.05,"end":8061.29},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":8061.29,"end":8061.81}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8061.81,"end":8062.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8061.81,"end":8062.13},{"text":"you.","start":8062.13,"end":8062.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":8064.37,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=8065","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Egypt for his 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":8080.21,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=8081","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, allow me to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your 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excellencies, distinguished delegates, 80 years ago, the United Nations was founded amidst the ashes of the Second World 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8183.65,"end":8183.85},{"text":"accelerating","start":8183.85,"end":8184.61},{"text":"pace","start":8184.61,"end":8185.01},{"text":"of","start":8185.01,"end":8185.09},{"text":"military","start":8185.09,"end":8185.53},{"text":"technological","start":8185.53,"end":8186.37},{"text":"developments","start":8186.37,"end":8187.09},{"text":"clearly","start":8187.41,"end":8187.89},{"text":"brings","start":8187.89,"end":8188.21},{"text":"new","start":8188.21,"end":8188.37},{"text":"opportunities.","start":8188.37,"end":8189.41}]},{"text":"AI can help protect military personnel, improve precision and with it decrease human suffering, and it can also support logistics and planning.","start":8189.97,"end":8200.53,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":8189.97,"end":8190.37},{"text":"can","start":8190.37,"end":8190.61},{"text":"help","start":8190.61,"end":8190.89},{"text":"protect","start":8190.89,"end":8191.29},{"text":"military","start":8191.29,"end":8191.65},{"text":"personnel,","start":8191.65,"end":8192.45},{"text":"improve","start":8192.85,"end":8193.33},{"text":"precision","start":8193.33,"end":8194.05},{"text":"and","start":8194.61,"end":8195.33},{"text":"with","start":8195.33,"end":8195.57},{"text":"it","start":8195.57,"end":8195.81},{"text":"decrease","start":8195.81,"end":8196.45},{"text":"human","start":8196.45,"end":8196.85},{"text":"suffering,","start":8196.85,"end":8197.49},{"text":"and","start":8197.97,"end":8198.17},{"text":"it","start":8198.17,"end":8198.25},{"text":"can","start":8198.25,"end":8198.45},{"text":"also","start":8198.45,"end":8198.77},{"text":"support","start":8198.77,"end":8199.25},{"text":"logistics","start":8199.25,"end":8199.81},{"text":"and","start":8199.81,"end":8199.93},{"text":"planning.","start":8199.93,"end":8200.53}]},{"text":"But without a careful approach, emerging technologies can also lead to irresponsible or even bad decision-making, scale errors and bias.","start":8201.21,"end":8210.89,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8201.21,"end":8201.45},{"text":"without","start":8201.45,"end":8202.01},{"text":"a","start":8202.01,"end":8202.09},{"text":"careful","start":8202.09,"end":8202.61},{"text":"approach,","start":8202.61,"end":8203.29},{"text":"emerging","start":8203.53,"end":8204.09},{"text":"technologies","start":8204.09,"end":8204.81},{"text":"can","start":8204.81,"end":8205.05},{"text":"also","start":8205.05,"end":8205.37},{"text":"lead","start":8205.37,"end":8205.53},{"text":"to","start":8205.53,"end":8206.01},{"text":"irresponsible","start":8206.01,"end":8207.13},{"text":"or","start":8207.37,"end":8207.57},{"text":"even","start":8207.57,"end":8207.85},{"text":"bad","start":8207.85,"end":8208.21},{"text":"decision-making,","start":8208.21,"end":8209.13},{"text":"scale","start":8209.13,"end":8209.61},{"text":"errors","start":8209.61,"end":8210.09},{"text":"and","start":8210.09,"end":8210.29},{"text":"bias.","start":8210.29,"end":8210.89}]},{"text":"These are not trivial matters, but matters of life and death, which are increasingly intertwined with high-speed decision-making by machines.","start":8211.93,"end":8221.21,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8211.93,"end":8212.33},{"text":"are","start":8212.33,"end":8212.41},{"text":"not","start":8212.41,"end":8212.61},{"text":"trivial","start":8212.61,"end":8213.05},{"text":"matters,","start":8213.05,"end":8213.61},{"text":"but","start":8213.69,"end":8213.93},{"text":"matters","start":8213.93,"end":8214.33},{"text":"of","start":8214.33,"end":8214.41},{"text":"life","start":8214.41,"end":8214.89},{"text":"and","start":8214.89,"end":8215.09},{"text":"death,","start":8215.09,"end":8215.45},{"text":"which","start":8216.09,"end":8216.41},{"text":"are","start":8216.41,"end":8216.57},{"text":"increasingly","start":8216.65,"end":8217.61},{"text":"intertwined","start":8217.61,"end":8218.41},{"text":"with","start":8218.41,"end":8218.65},{"text":"high-speed","start":8218.65,"end":8219.25},{"text":"decision-making","start":8219.25,"end":8220.17},{"text":"by","start":8220.37,"end":8220.49},{"text":"machines.","start":8220.49,"end":8221.21}]},{"text":"The use of such technologies can result in grave consequences for civilians in conflict areas.","start":8221.77,"end":8227.37,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8221.77,"end":8221.89},{"text":"use","start":8221.93,"end":8222.33},{"text":"of","start":8222.37,"end":8222.49},{"text":"such","start":8222.49,"end":8222.81},{"text":"technologies","start":8222.81,"end":8223.53},{"text":"can","start":8223.53,"end":8223.85},{"text":"result","start":8223.85,"end":8224.33},{"text":"in","start":8224.33,"end":8224.41},{"text":"grave","start":8224.41,"end":8224.81},{"text":"consequences","start":8224.81,"end":8225.57},{"text":"for","start":8225.57,"end":8225.69},{"text":"civilians","start":8225.69,"end":8226.25},{"text":"in","start":8226.25,"end":8226.41},{"text":"conflict","start":8226.41,"end":8226.89},{"text":"areas.","start":8226.89,"end":8227.37}]},{"text":"Therefore, the Netherlands keeps a precarious balance.","start":8228.25,"end":8231.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8228.25,"end":8228.89},{"text":"the","start":8229.13,"end":8229.25},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8229.25,"end":8229.77},{"text":"keeps","start":8229.77,"end":8230.05},{"text":"a","start":8230.05,"end":8230.09},{"text":"precarious","start":8230.09,"end":8230.89},{"text":"balance.","start":8230.89,"end":8231.61}]},{"text":"From a perspective of national security, acquiring certain capabilities has become a military necessity.","start":8232.01,"end":8238.33,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8232.01,"end":8232.21},{"text":"a","start":8232.25,"end":8232.33},{"text":"perspective","start":8232.33,"end":8233.13},{"text":"of","start":8233.17,"end":8233.29},{"text":"national","start":8233.29,"end":8233.69},{"text":"security,","start":8233.69,"end":8234.49},{"text":"acquiring","start":8234.73,"end":8235.37},{"text":"certain","start":8235.37,"end":8235.69},{"text":"capabilities","start":8235.69,"end":8236.49},{"text":"has","start":8236.49,"end":8236.73},{"text":"become","start":8236.73,"end":8237.05},{"text":"a","start":8237.05,"end":8237.13},{"text":"military","start":8237.13,"end":8237.57},{"text":"necessity.","start":8237.57,"end":8238.33}]},{"text":"But we do so in full compliance with all applicable international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":8238.97,"end":8246.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8238.97,"end":8239.21},{"text":"we","start":8239.21,"end":8239.37},{"text":"do","start":8239.37,"end":8239.77},{"text":"so","start":8239.77,"end":8240.17},{"text":"in","start":8240.17,"end":8240.41},{"text":"full","start":8240.41,"end":8240.73},{"text":"compliance","start":8240.73,"end":8241.69},{"text":"with","start":8241.85,"end":8242.13},{"text":"all","start":8242.17,"end":8242.45},{"text":"applicable","start":8242.45,"end":8243.01},{"text":"international","start":8243.01,"end":8244.01},{"text":"law,","start":8244.01,"end":8244.09},{"text":"including","start":8244.33,"end":8244.97},{"text":"international","start":8244.97,"end":8245.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8245.61,"end":8246.49},{"text":"law.","start":8246.49,"end":8246.89}]},{"text":"Where current regulations fall short, we seek international cooperation to strengthen and build upon the existing applicable international legal framework.","start":8248.89,"end":8258.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":8248.89,"end":8249.17},{"text":"current","start":8249.17,"end":8249.97},{"text":"regulations","start":8249.97,"end":8250.69},{"text":"fall","start":8250.69,"end":8250.93},{"text":"short,","start":8250.93,"end":8251.41},{"text":"we","start":8251.65,"end":8251.89},{"text":"seek","start":8251.89,"end":8252.21},{"text":"international","start":8252.21,"end":8252.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":8252.93,"end":8253.81},{"text":"to","start":8254.09,"end":8254.21},{"text":"strengthen","start":8254.21,"end":8254.85},{"text":"and","start":8254.85,"end":8255.01},{"text":"build","start":8255.01,"end":8255.29},{"text":"upon","start":8255.29,"end":8255.65},{"text":"the","start":8255.65,"end":8255.77},{"text":"existing","start":8255.77,"end":8256.37},{"text":"applicable","start":8256.37,"end":8257.01},{"text":"international","start":8257.01,"end":8257.77},{"text":"legal","start":8257.77,"end":8258.01},{"text":"framework.","start":8258.01,"end":8258.61}]},{"text":"We do not stand alone when trying to navigate this complex field.","start":8259.49,"end":8263.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8259.49,"end":8259.65},{"text":"do","start":8259.65,"end":8259.89},{"text":"not","start":8259.89,"end":8260.09},{"text":"stand","start":8260.09,"end":8260.45},{"text":"alone","start":8260.45,"end":8260.89},{"text":"when","start":8260.89,"end":8261.09},{"text":"trying","start":8261.09,"end":8261.41},{"text":"to","start":8261.41,"end":8261.57},{"text":"navigate","start":8261.57,"end":8262.09},{"text":"this","start":8262.09,"end":8262.29},{"text":"complex","start":8262.29,"end":8262.77},{"text":"field.","start":8262.77,"end":8263.25}]},{"text":"For instance, in the framework of the GGE laws, the 128 high contracting parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, display a shared commitment to make tangible progress on addressing the complex issue of emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapon systems.","start":8263.81,"end":8281.89,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8282.53,"end":8283.09},{"text":"last","start":8283.41,"end":8283.89},{"text":"year","start":8283.89,"end":8284.05},{"text":"UN","start":8284.05,"end":8284.37},{"text":"member","start":8284.37,"end":8284.69},{"text":"states","start":8284.69,"end":8285.09},{"text":"adopted","start":8285.09,"end":8285.73},{"text":"the","start":8285.73,"end":8285.89},{"text":"resolution","start":8285.89,"end":8286.69},{"text":"on","start":8287.01,"end":8287.17},{"text":"artificial","start":8287.17,"end":8288.05},{"text":"intelligence","start":8288.05,"end":8288.65},{"text":"in","start":8288.69,"end":8288.81},{"text":"the","start":8288.81,"end":8288.89},{"text":"military","start":8288.89,"end":8289.25},{"text":"domain","start":8289.25,"end":8289.81},{"text":"submitted","start":8290.05,"end":8290.69},{"text":"by","start":8290.69,"end":8290.85},{"text":"the","start":8290.85,"end":8290.93},{"text":"Republic","start":8290.93,"end":8291.45},{"text":"of","start":8291.45,"end":8291.57},{"text":"Korea","start":8291.57,"end":8292.13},{"text":"and","start":8292.37,"end":8292.57},{"text":"the","start":8292.57,"end":8292.65},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8292.65,"end":8293.01},{"text":"of","start":8293.01,"end":8293.17},{"text":"the","start":8293.17,"end":8293.25},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8293.25,"end":8293.81},{"text":"with","start":8293.89,"end":8294.21},{"text":"overwhelming","start":8294.21,"end":8294.85},{"text":"support.","start":8294.85,"end":8295.57}]},{"text":"Building on this momentum and also having heard the High Representative, we will table a follow-up resolution with the recently published SG report as the basis for new discussions.","start":8296.49,"end":8308.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":8296.49,"end":8296.85},{"text":"on","start":8296.85,"end":8296.97},{"text":"this","start":8296.97,"end":8297.21},{"text":"momentum","start":8297.21,"end":8297.93},{"text":"and","start":8298.01,"end":8298.29},{"text":"also","start":8298.29,"end":8298.49},{"text":"having","start":8298.49,"end":8298.81},{"text":"heard","start":8298.81,"end":8299.09},{"text":"the","start":8299.09,"end":8299.17},{"text":"High","start":8299.17,"end":8299.37},{"text":"Representative,","start":8299.37,"end":8300.33},{"text":"we","start":8300.57,"end":8300.81},{"text":"will","start":8300.81,"end":8301.45},{"text":"table","start":8301.45,"end":8302.09},{"text":"a","start":8302.09,"end":8302.17},{"text":"follow-up","start":8302.17,"end":8302.81},{"text":"resolution","start":8302.81,"end":8303.77},{"text":"with","start":8304.09,"end":8304.29},{"text":"the","start":8304.29,"end":8304.37},{"text":"recently","start":8304.37,"end":8304.89},{"text":"published","start":8304.89,"end":8305.37},{"text":"SG","start":8305.37,"end":8305.85},{"text":"report","start":8305.85,"end":8306.49},{"text":"as","start":8306.73,"end":8306.97},{"text":"the","start":8306.97,"end":8307.09},{"text":"basis","start":8307.09,"end":8307.61},{"text":"for","start":8307.61,"end":8307.81},{"text":"new","start":8307.81,"end":8308.09},{"text":"discussions.","start":8308.09,"end":8308.97}]},{"text":"We propose to organize a three-day informal exchange of views in 2026.","start":8309.53,"end":8314.57,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8309.53,"end":8309.77},{"text":"propose","start":8309.77,"end":8310.25},{"text":"to","start":8310.25,"end":8310.37},{"text":"organize","start":8310.37,"end":8311.05},{"text":"a","start":8311.05,"end":8311.09},{"text":"three-day","start":8311.09,"end":8311.77},{"text":"informal","start":8311.77,"end":8312.37},{"text":"exchange","start":8312.37,"end":8312.89},{"text":"of","start":8312.89,"end":8312.97},{"text":"views","start":8312.97,"end":8313.29},{"text":"in","start":8313.29,"end":8313.69},{"text":"2026.","start":8313.69,"end":8314.57}]},{"text":"This will serve as a shared baseline for the international community to take this agenda further over the coming years.","start":8315.13,"end":8322.33,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8315.13,"end":8315.45},{"text":"will","start":8315.45,"end":8315.69},{"text":"serve","start":8315.69,"end":8316.09},{"text":"as","start":8316.09,"end":8316.29},{"text":"a","start":8316.29,"end":8316.33},{"text":"shared","start":8316.33,"end":8316.81},{"text":"baseline","start":8316.81,"end":8317.53},{"text":"for","start":8317.69,"end":8317.93},{"text":"the","start":8317.93,"end":8318.05},{"text":"international","start":8318.05,"end":8318.73},{"text":"community","start":8318.73,"end":8319.45},{"text":"to","start":8319.61,"end":8319.77},{"text":"take","start":8319.77,"end":8320.05},{"text":"this","start":8320.05,"end":8320.21},{"text":"agenda","start":8320.21,"end":8320.65},{"text":"further","start":8320.65,"end":8321.13},{"text":"over","start":8321.13,"end":8321.45},{"text":"the","start":8321.45,"end":8321.53},{"text":"coming","start":8321.53,"end":8321.89},{"text":"years.","start":8321.89,"end":8322.33}]},{"text":"We invite all delegations to join, contribute and help build the international agenda for AI in the military domain.","start":8322.93,"end":8329.89,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8322.93,"end":8322.97},{"text":"invite","start":8322.97,"end":8323.37},{"text":"all","start":8323.37,"end":8323.57},{"text":"delegations","start":8323.57,"end":8324.21},{"text":"to","start":8324.21,"end":8324.41},{"text":"join,","start":8324.41,"end":8324.93},{"text":"contribute","start":8325.17,"end":8325.89},{"text":"and","start":8325.93,"end":8326.09},{"text":"help","start":8326.09,"end":8326.41},{"text":"build","start":8326.41,"end":8326.73},{"text":"the","start":8326.73,"end":8326.81},{"text":"international","start":8326.81,"end":8327.49},{"text":"agenda","start":8327.49,"end":8328.05},{"text":"for","start":8328.13,"end":8328.45},{"text":"AI","start":8328.45,"end":8328.93},{"text":"in","start":8328.93,"end":8329.05},{"text":"the","start":8329.05,"end":8329.13},{"text":"military","start":8329.13,"end":8329.49},{"text":"domain.","start":8329.49,"end":8329.89}]},{"text":"Let me continue with some reflections on our work here and in Geneva, and begin with stressing the irony of the moment.","start":8330.93,"end":8338.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8330.93,"end":8331.13},{"text":"me","start":8331.13,"end":8331.29},{"text":"continue","start":8331.29,"end":8331.89},{"text":"with","start":8331.89,"end":8332.05},{"text":"some","start":8332.05,"end":8332.21},{"text":"reflections","start":8332.21,"end":8332.85},{"text":"on","start":8332.85,"end":8332.93},{"text":"our","start":8332.93,"end":8333.09},{"text":"work","start":8333.09,"end":8333.49},{"text":"here","start":8333.49,"end":8333.89},{"text":"and","start":8334.21,"end":8334.37},{"text":"in","start":8334.37,"end":8334.53},{"text":"Geneva,","start":8334.53,"end":8335.17},{"text":"and","start":8335.49,"end":8335.69},{"text":"begin","start":8335.69,"end":8336.13},{"text":"with","start":8336.13,"end":8336.25},{"text":"stressing","start":8336.25,"end":8336.73},{"text":"the","start":8336.73,"end":8336.81},{"text":"irony","start":8336.81,"end":8337.29},{"text":"of","start":8337.29,"end":8337.41},{"text":"the","start":8337.41,"end":8337.49},{"text":"moment.","start":8337.49,"end":8338.05}]},{"text":"Right now, when the geopolitical situation in the world seems to demand our most urgent attention, crucial elements of the disarmament machinery seem to be grinding to a painfully slow pace, if not complete standstill.","start":8338.53,"end":8352.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Right","start":8338.53,"end":8338.85},{"text":"now,","start":8338.85,"end":8339.33},{"text":"when","start":8339.53,"end":8339.81},{"text":"the","start":8339.81,"end":8339.89},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8339.89,"end":8340.53},{"text":"situation","start":8340.53,"end":8341.17},{"text":"in","start":8341.17,"end":8341.25},{"text":"the","start":8341.25,"end":8341.33},{"text":"world","start":8341.33,"end":8341.73},{"text":"seems","start":8341.73,"end":8342.05},{"text":"to","start":8342.05,"end":8342.17},{"text":"demand","start":8342.17,"end":8342.61},{"text":"our","start":8342.61,"end":8342.77},{"text":"most","start":8342.77,"end":8343.25},{"text":"urgent","start":8343.25,"end":8343.61},{"text":"attention,","start":8343.61,"end":8344.29},{"text":"crucial","start":8344.69,"end":8345.21},{"text":"elements","start":8345.21,"end":8345.65},{"text":"of","start":8345.65,"end":8345.73},{"text":"the","start":8345.73,"end":8345.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":8345.81,"end":8346.41},{"text":"machinery","start":8346.41,"end":8347.01},{"text":"seem","start":8347.33,"end":8347.65},{"text":"to","start":8347.65,"end":8347.77},{"text":"be","start":8347.81,"end":8347.97},{"text":"grinding","start":8347.97,"end":8348.53},{"text":"to","start":8348.53,"end":8348.69},{"text":"a","start":8348.77,"end":8348.81},{"text":"painfully","start":8348.81,"end":8349.41},{"text":"slow","start":8349.41,"end":8349.73},{"text":"pace,","start":8349.73,"end":8350.21},{"text":"if","start":8350.45,"end":8350.69},{"text":"not","start":8350.69,"end":8350.93},{"text":"complete","start":8350.93,"end":8351.41},{"text":"standstill.","start":8351.41,"end":8352.13}]},{"text":"Although the current situation in the world certainly doesn't help, the inability of the disarmament machinery to produce tangible results is not new, and sadly it has become systemic.","start":8352.93,"end":8364.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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me take the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.","start":8365.25,"end":8367.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8365.25,"end":8365.45},{"text":"me","start":8365.45,"end":8365.65},{"text":"take","start":8365.65,"end":8365.89},{"text":"the","start":8365.89,"end":8365.97},{"text":"Conference","start":8365.97,"end":8366.45},{"text":"on","start":8366.45,"end":8366.53},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8366.53,"end":8367.13},{"text":"in","start":8367.13,"end":8367.25},{"text":"Geneva.","start":8367.25,"end":8367.89}]},{"text":"It has a good track record, if measured from its inception.","start":8368.29,"end":8372.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8368.29,"end":8368.45},{"text":"has","start":8368.45,"end":8368.61},{"text":"a","start":8368.61,"end":8368.69},{"text":"good","start":8368.69,"end":8368.93},{"text":"track","start":8368.93,"end":8369.29},{"text":"record,","start":8369.29,"end":8369.73},{"text":"if","start":8370.21,"end":8370.53},{"text":"measured","start":8370.53,"end":8371.17},{"text":"from","start":8371.17,"end":8371.57},{"text":"its","start":8371.57,"end":8371.81},{"text":"inception.","start":8371.81,"end":8372.69}]},{"text":"However, the quote unquote single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community has negotiated zero, I repeat, zero agreements, treaties or conventions in the last 30 years.","start":8373.41,"end":8389.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8373.41,"end":8373.93},{"text":"the","start":8374.09,"end":8374.21},{"text":"quote","start":8374.25,"end":8374.65},{"text":"unquote","start":8374.65,"end":8375.45},{"text":"single","start":8375.45,"end":8376.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":8376.17,"end":8376.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":8376.89,"end":8377.53},{"text":"negotiating","start":8377.53,"end":8378.33},{"text":"forum","start":8378.33,"end":8378.81},{"text":"of","start":8379.09,"end":8379.21},{"text":"the","start":8379.21,"end":8379.29},{"text":"international","start":8379.29,"end":8379.93},{"text":"community","start":8379.93,"end":8380.65},{"text":"has","start":8380.89,"end":8381.13},{"text":"negotiated","start":8381.13,"end":8382.17},{"text":"zero,","start":8382.33,"end":8383.05},{"text":"I","start":8383.13,"end":8383.29},{"text":"repeat,","start":8383.29,"end":8383.85},{"text":"zero","start":8384.09,"end":8384.65},{"text":"agreements,","start":8384.97,"end":8385.69},{"text":"treaties","start":8386.01,"end":8386.65},{"text":"or","start":8386.89,"end":8387.21},{"text":"conventions","start":8387.21,"end":8388.09},{"text":"in","start":8388.09,"end":8388.25},{"text":"the","start":8388.25,"end":8388.33},{"text":"last","start":8388.33,"end":8388.77},{"text":"30","start":8388.77,"end":8389.05},{"text":"years.","start":8389.05,"end":8389.53}]},{"text":"This is not to say that the CD has no purpose, but for the Netherlands, the moment has come to consider if the resources put into it are still proportional to its 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us not wait until the 100th anniversary of the UN Charter.","start":8401.53,"end":8405.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8401.53,"end":8401.65},{"text":"us","start":8401.65,"end":8401.77},{"text":"not","start":8401.77,"end":8402.17},{"text":"wait","start":8402.17,"end":8402.65},{"text":"until","start":8402.77,"end":8403.05},{"text":"the","start":8403.05,"end":8403.17},{"text":"100th","start":8403.17,"end":8403.85},{"text":"anniversary","start":8403.93,"end":8404.57},{"text":"of","start":8404.57,"end":8404.65},{"text":"the","start":8404.65,"end":8404.73},{"text":"UN","start":8404.73,"end":8404.97},{"text":"Charter.","start":8404.97,"end":8405.53}]},{"text":"Let us make use of the momentum of UN 80 to take a fresh look at the disarmament machinery in its entirety, the CD, the UNDC and the first 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try and address all issues before starting to negotiate out of fear to get a result not 100% to our national 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is a zero-sum approach, while we should be valuing compromise for the common good of all.","start":8461.41,"end":8466.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8461.41,"end":8461.61},{"text":"is","start":8461.61,"end":8461.97},{"text":"a","start":8461.97,"end":8462.01},{"text":"zero-sum","start":8462.01,"end":8462.53},{"text":"approach,","start":8462.53,"end":8463.17},{"text":"while","start":8463.45,"end":8463.65},{"text":"we","start":8463.65,"end":8463.81},{"text":"should","start":8463.81,"end":8464.09},{"text":"be","start":8464.09,"end":8464.21},{"text":"valuing","start":8464.21,"end":8464.85},{"text":"compromise","start":8464.85,"end":8465.57},{"text":"for","start":8465.57,"end":8465.77},{"text":"the","start":8465.77,"end":8465.89},{"text":"common","start":8465.89,"end":8466.29},{"text":"good","start":8466.29,"end":8466.45},{"text":"of","start":8466.45,"end":8466.53},{"text":"all.","start":8466.53,"end":8466.93}]},{"text":"There is no time to 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conventional weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, continue to threaten to threaten peoples and countries and violate fundamental human rights.","start":8540.17,"end":8554.45,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8540.17,"end":8540.41},{"text":"proliferation","start":8540.41,"end":8541.29},{"text":"of","start":8541.29,"end":8541.45},{"text":"conventional","start":8541.45,"end":8542.09},{"text":"weapons","start":8542.09,"end":8542.65},{"text":"and","start":8542.65,"end":8542.81},{"text":"other","start":8542.81,"end":8543.13},{"text":"weapons","start":8543.13,"end":8543.49},{"text":"of","start":8543.49,"end":8543.61},{"text":"mass","start":8543.61,"end":8543.89},{"text":"destruction,","start":8543.89,"end":8544.65},{"text":"including","start":8544.65,"end":8545.53},{"text":"nuclear,","start":8545.53,"end":8546.09},{"text":"chemical","start":8546.09,"end":8546.49},{"text":"and","start":8546.49,"end":8546.73},{"text":"biological","start":8546.73,"end":8547.49},{"text":"weapons,","start":8547.49,"end":8548.01},{"text":"continue","start":8548.17,"end":8548.73},{"text":"to","start":8548.73,"end":8548.89},{"text":"threaten","start":8548.89,"end":8549.53},{"text":"to","start":8550.21,"end":8550.29},{"text":"threaten","start":8550.29,"end":8550.69},{"text":"peoples","start":8550.69,"end":8551.25},{"text":"and","start":8551.25,"end":8551.57},{"text":"countries","start":8551.65,"end":8552.29},{"text":"and","start":8552.29,"end":8552.45},{"text":"violate","start":8552.45,"end":8553.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":8553.01,"end":8553.77},{"text":"human","start":8553.77,"end":8554.05},{"text":"rights.","start":8554.05,"end":8554.45}]},{"text":"This threat has been on the rise because of ongoing armed conflicts in many countries across the world, absent agreements to resolve and reduce these conflicts, including conflict prevention and peacebuilding efforts.","start":8554.69,"end":8568.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8554.69,"end":8554.97},{"text":"threat","start":8554.97,"end":8555.25},{"text":"has","start":8555.25,"end":8555.49},{"text":"been","start":8555.49,"end":8555.73},{"text":"on","start":8555.73,"end":8555.81},{"text":"the","start":8555.81,"end":8555.97},{"text":"rise","start":8555.97,"end":8556.29},{"text":"because","start":8556.29,"end":8556.73},{"text":"of","start":8556.73,"end":8556.85},{"text":"ongoing","start":8556.85,"end":8557.33},{"text":"armed","start":8557.33,"end":8557.65},{"text":"conflicts","start":8557.65,"end":8558.21},{"text":"in","start":8558.21,"end":8558.29},{"text":"many","start":8558.29,"end":8558.53},{"text":"countries","start":8558.53,"end":8559.01},{"text":"across","start":8559.01,"end":8559.37},{"text":"the","start":8559.37,"end":8559.61},{"text":"world,","start":8559.61,"end":8559.97},{"text":"absent","start":8560.13,"end":8560.77},{"text":"agreements","start":8560.77,"end":8561.33},{"text":"to","start":8561.33,"end":8561.45},{"text":"resolve","start":8561.45,"end":8561.97},{"text":"and","start":8561.97,"end":8562.21},{"text":"reduce","start":8562.21,"end":8562.69},{"text":"these","start":8562.69,"end":8563.01},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8563.01,"end":8563.61},{"text":"including","start":8565.25,"end":8565.81},{"text":"conflict","start":8565.81,"end":8566.29},{"text":"prevention","start":8566.29,"end":8566.93},{"text":"and","start":8566.93,"end":8567.09},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":8567.09,"end":8567.73},{"text":"efforts.","start":8567.73,"end":8568.29}]},{"text":"To avert the negative effects of armed conflicts, the international community must step up its efforts to advance disarmament strategies, including small arms and light weapons.","start":8569.57,"end":8583.93,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8569.57,"end":8569.73},{"text":"avert","start":8569.73,"end":8570.29},{"text":"the","start":8570.29,"end":8570.41},{"text":"negative","start":8570.41,"end":8571.01},{"text":"effects","start":8571.01,"end":8571.57},{"text":"of","start":8571.57,"end":8571.97},{"text":"armed","start":8572.21,"end":8572.53},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8572.53,"end":8573.25},{"text":"the","start":8573.49,"end":8573.65},{"text":"international","start":8573.65,"end":8574.37},{"text":"community","start":8574.37,"end":8574.93},{"text":"must","start":8574.93,"end":8575.21},{"text":"step","start":8575.21,"end":8575.57},{"text":"up","start":8575.57,"end":8575.65},{"text":"its","start":8575.65,"end":8575.97},{"text":"efforts","start":8575.97,"end":8576.53},{"text":"to","start":8577.37,"end":8577.45},{"text":"advance","start":8577.45,"end":8578.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":8578.25,"end":8579.21},{"text":"strategies,","start":8579.29,"end":8580.17},{"text":"including","start":8580.57,"end":8581.37},{"text":"small","start":8581.85,"end":8582.33},{"text":"arms","start":8582.33,"end":8582.81},{"text":"and","start":8582.81,"end":8583.05},{"text":"light","start":8583.05,"end":8583.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":8583.37,"end":8583.93}]},{"text":"In this context, treaties on controlling and tracing small arms and light weapons including combating their illicit trade and smuggling, must be implemented.","start":8588.89,"end":8602.65,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8588.89,"end":8589.05},{"text":"this","start":8589.05,"end":8589.29},{"text":"context,","start":8589.29,"end":8589.89},{"text":"treaties","start":8591.93,"end":8592.65},{"text":"on","start":8592.65,"end":8592.81},{"text":"controlling","start":8592.81,"end":8593.61},{"text":"and","start":8593.61,"end":8593.93},{"text":"tracing","start":8593.93,"end":8594.57},{"text":"small","start":8594.57,"end":8594.97},{"text":"arms","start":8594.97,"end":8595.37},{"text":"and","start":8595.37,"end":8595.61},{"text":"light","start":8595.61,"end":8595.97},{"text":"weapons","start":8595.97,"end":8596.57},{"text":"including","start":8597.45,"end":8598.09},{"text":"combating","start":8598.33,"end":8598.89},{"text":"their","start":8598.89,"end":8599.13},{"text":"illicit","start":8599.13,"end":8599.73},{"text":"trade","start":8599.73,"end":8600.09},{"text":"and","start":8600.09,"end":8600.37},{"text":"smuggling,","start":8600.37,"end":8600.97},{"text":"must","start":8601.29,"end":8601.61},{"text":"be","start":8601.61,"end":8601.81},{"text":"implemented.","start":8601.81,"end":8602.65}]},{"text":"This implementation will reduce the proliferation of weapons and will alleviate conflicts.","start":8602.73,"end":8607.69,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8602.73,"end":8603.05},{"text":"implementation","start":8603.05,"end":8603.93},{"text":"will","start":8603.93,"end":8604.05},{"text":"reduce","start":8604.05,"end":8604.49},{"text":"the","start":8604.49,"end":8604.65},{"text":"proliferation","start":8604.65,"end":8605.45},{"text":"of","start":8605.45,"end":8605.61},{"text":"weapons","start":8605.61,"end":8606.09},{"text":"and","start":8606.09,"end":8606.33},{"text":"will","start":8606.33,"end":8606.49},{"text":"alleviate","start":8606.49,"end":8607.13},{"text":"conflicts.","start":8607.13,"end":8607.69}]},{"text":"Chair, two years after the Israeli aggression on Gaza, we condemn the occupation forces targeting of civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and refugee camps.","start":8608.17,"end":8619.93,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8608.17,"end":8608.57},{"text":"two","start":8608.89,"end":8609.13},{"text":"years","start":8609.13,"end":8609.45},{"text":"after","start":8609.45,"end":8609.85},{"text":"the","start":8609.85,"end":8609.97},{"text":"Israeli","start":8609.97,"end":8610.41},{"text":"aggression","start":8610.41,"end":8610.97},{"text":"on","start":8610.97,"end":8611.21},{"text":"Gaza,","start":8611.21,"end":8611.61},{"text":"we","start":8612.65,"end":8613.05},{"text":"condemn","start":8613.05,"end":8613.69},{"text":"the","start":8613.85,"end":8614.05},{"text":"occupation","start":8614.05,"end":8614.73},{"text":"forces","start":8614.73,"end":8615.21},{"text":"targeting","start":8615.21,"end":8615.77},{"text":"of","start":8615.77,"end":8615.93},{"text":"civilian","start":8615.93,"end":8616.41},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8616.41,"end":8617.37},{"text":"including","start":8617.37,"end":8617.93},{"text":"hospitals,","start":8617.93,"end":8618.49},{"text":"schools,","start":8618.49,"end":8618.89},{"text":"and","start":8618.89,"end":8619.13},{"text":"refugee","start":8619.13,"end":8619.49},{"text":"camps.","start":8619.49,"end":8619.93}]},{"text":"This targeting has caused unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, claiming thousands of innocent civilians.","start":8620.61,"end":8627.93,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8620.61,"end":8620.77},{"text":"targeting","start":8620.77,"end":8621.57},{"text":"has","start":8621.57,"end":8621.81},{"text":"caused","start":8621.81,"end":8622.21},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8622.21,"end":8623.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8623.09,"end":8623.89},{"text":"catastrophe,","start":8623.89,"end":8624.77},{"text":"claiming","start":8624.85,"end":8625.33},{"text":"thousands","start":8625.33,"end":8625.97},{"text":"of","start":8625.97,"end":8626.29},{"text":"innocent","start":8626.29,"end":8627.09},{"text":"civilians.","start":8627.25,"end":8627.93}]},{"text":"This poses a grave threat to international peace and security, mainly in the Middle East.","start":8628.85,"end":8633.45,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8628.85,"end":8629.09},{"text":"poses","start":8629.09,"end":8629.53},{"text":"a","start":8629.53,"end":8629.57},{"text":"grave","start":8629.57,"end":8629.97},{"text":"threat","start":8629.97,"end":8630.41},{"text":"to","start":8630.41,"end":8630.53},{"text":"international","start":8630.53,"end":8631.41},{"text":"peace","start":8631.41,"end":8631.65},{"text":"and","start":8631.65,"end":8631.85},{"text":"security,","start":8631.85,"end":8632.37},{"text":"mainly","start":8632.37,"end":8632.73},{"text":"in","start":8632.73,"end":8632.85},{"text":"the","start":8632.85,"end":8632.93},{"text":"Middle","start":8632.93,"end":8633.17},{"text":"East.","start":8633.17,"end":8633.45}]},{"text":"In this context, we call for an immediate ceasefire and for the unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance at scale to those in need across Gaza.","start":8633.89,"end":8643.81,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8633.89,"end":8634.01},{"text":"this","start":8634.01,"end":8634.21},{"text":"context,","start":8634.21,"end":8634.85},{"text":"we","start":8634.85,"end":8634.97},{"text":"call","start":8634.97,"end":8635.25},{"text":"for","start":8635.25,"end":8635.45},{"text":"an","start":8635.45,"end":8635.57},{"text":"immediate","start":8635.57,"end":8636.01},{"text":"ceasefire","start":8636.01,"end":8636.61},{"text":"and","start":8636.61,"end":8636.85},{"text":"for","start":8636.85,"end":8637.01},{"text":"the","start":8637.01,"end":8637.41},{"text":"unhindered","start":8637.49,"end":8638.17},{"text":"delivery","start":8638.17,"end":8638.61},{"text":"of","start":8638.61,"end":8638.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8638.77,"end":8639.65},{"text":"assistance","start":8639.65,"end":8640.29},{"text":"at","start":8640.29,"end":8640.45},{"text":"scale","start":8640.45,"end":8641.01},{"text":"to","start":8641.33,"end":8641.49},{"text":"those","start":8641.49,"end":8641.97},{"text":"in","start":8641.97,"end":8642.17},{"text":"need","start":8642.17,"end":8642.53},{"text":"across","start":8642.85,"end":8643.33},{"text":"Gaza.","start":8643.33,"end":8643.81}]},{"text":"Chair, At the regional level, on disarmament and arms limitation, we welcome the UN Conference on the Establishment of a Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East.","start":8646.53,"end":8661.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8646.53,"end":8647.01},{"text":"At","start":8649.09,"end":8649.13},{"text":"the","start":8649.13,"end":8649.21},{"text":"regional","start":8649.21,"end":8649.77},{"text":"level,","start":8649.77,"end":8650.21},{"text":"on","start":8650.45,"end":8650.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":8650.61,"end":8651.41},{"text":"and","start":8651.41,"end":8651.65},{"text":"arms","start":8651.65,"end":8651.97},{"text":"limitation,","start":8651.97,"end":8652.85},{"text":"we","start":8653.57,"end":8653.73},{"text":"welcome","start":8653.73,"end":8654.45},{"text":"the","start":8654.53,"end":8654.77},{"text":"UN","start":8654.77,"end":8655.17},{"text":"Conference","start":8655.17,"end":8655.89},{"text":"on","start":8655.97,"end":8656.13},{"text":"the","start":8656.13,"end":8656.25},{"text":"Establishment","start":8656.25,"end":8657.01},{"text":"of","start":8657.01,"end":8657.17},{"text":"a","start":8657.17,"end":8657.25},{"text":"Zone","start":8657.25,"end":8657.57},{"text":"Free","start":8657.57,"end":8657.85},{"text":"of","start":8657.85,"end":8658.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8658.05,"end":8658.49},{"text":"Weapons","start":8658.49,"end":8658.93},{"text":"and","start":8658.93,"end":8659.17},{"text":"Other","start":8659.17,"end":8659.41},{"text":"Weapons","start":8659.41,"end":8659.77},{"text":"of","start":8659.77,"end":8659.89},{"text":"Mass","start":8659.89,"end":8660.17},{"text":"Destruction","start":8660.17,"end":8660.77},{"text":"in","start":8660.77,"end":8660.89},{"text":"the","start":8660.89,"end":8660.97},{"text":"Middle","start":8660.97,"end":8661.25},{"text":"East.","start":8661.25,"end":8661.65}]},{"text":"We support Morocco's presidency of the sixth session of the conference, which will be concluded by November this year.","start":8664.45,"end":8672.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8664.45,"end":8664.61},{"text":"support","start":8664.61,"end":8665.25},{"text":"Morocco's","start":8665.25,"end":8665.97},{"text":"presidency","start":8665.97,"end":8666.85},{"text":"of","start":8666.85,"end":8666.93},{"text":"the","start":8666.93,"end":8667.09},{"text":"sixth","start":8667.09,"end":8667.69},{"text":"session","start":8667.69,"end":8668.17},{"text":"of","start":8668.17,"end":8668.29},{"text":"the","start":8668.29,"end":8668.45},{"text":"conference,","start":8668.45,"end":8669.09},{"text":"which","start":8669.21,"end":8669.57},{"text":"will","start":8669.57,"end":8669.73},{"text":"be","start":8669.73,"end":8669.89},{"text":"concluded","start":8669.89,"end":8670.69},{"text":"by","start":8671.57,"end":8671.81},{"text":"November","start":8671.81,"end":8672.37},{"text":"this","start":8672.37,"end":8672.61},{"text":"year.","start":8672.61,"end":8672.93}]},{"text":"We hope that all countries of the region will cooperate to make a success of the conference and to achieve its desired objectives for the maintenance of international and regional peace and security.","start":8675.21,"end":8686.01,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Korea.","start":8787.61,"end":8794.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8787.61,"end":8787.93},{"text":"again,","start":8788.17,"end":8788.41},{"text":"I'll","start":8788.41,"end":8788.65},{"text":"throw","start":8788.65,"end":8788.81},{"text":"to","start":8788.81,"end":8788.97},{"text":"the","start":8788.97,"end":8789.21},{"text":"permanent","start":8789.45,"end":8789.85},{"text":"representative,","start":8789.85,"end":8790.81},{"text":"His","start":8791.21,"end":8791.37},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8791.37,"end":8792.17},{"text":"representative","start":8792.29,"end":8792.97},{"text":"of","start":8792.97,"end":8793.21},{"text":"Republic","start":8793.61,"end":8794.01},{"text":"of","start":8794.01,"end":8794.09},{"text":"Korea.","start":8794.09,"end":8794.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":8798.33,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=8799","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8798.33,"end":8799.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8798.33,"end":8798.57},{"text":"you,","start":8798.57,"end":8798.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":8798.65,"end":8798.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":8798.97,"end":8799.37}]},{"text":"I'd like to congratulate you on assuming the chairmanship of the first 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8952.01,"end":8952.05},{"text":"entry","start":8952.09,"end":8952.45},{"text":"into","start":8952.45,"end":8952.73},{"text":"force","start":8952.73,"end":8953.13},{"text":"of","start":8953.13,"end":8953.21},{"text":"the","start":8953.21,"end":8953.37},{"text":"CTBT","start":8953.37,"end":8954.17},{"text":"can","start":8954.17,"end":8954.45},{"text":"no","start":8954.45,"end":8954.61},{"text":"longer","start":8954.61,"end":8955.01},{"text":"be","start":8955.01,"end":8955.17},{"text":"delayed,","start":8955.17,"end":8955.69},{"text":"and","start":8956.25,"end":8956.61},{"text":"negotiations","start":8956.61,"end":8957.21},{"text":"under","start":8957.37,"end":8957.93},{"text":"FMCT","start":8957.93,"end":8959.05},{"text":"should","start":8959.45,"end":8959.73},{"text":"begin","start":8959.73,"end":8960.17},{"text":"without","start":8960.17,"end":8960.65},{"text":"further","start":8960.65,"end":8961.13},{"text":"postponement.","start":8961.37,"end":8962.65}]},{"text":"Korea also supports the Stockholm Initiative process as a meaningful initiative to achieve tangible progress in nuclear disarmament.","start":8963.53,"end":8972.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8990.85,"end":8990.97},{"text":"this","start":8990.97,"end":8991.17},{"text":"regard,","start":8991.17,"end":8991.53},{"text":"we","start":8991.73,"end":8991.97},{"text":"urge","start":8991.97,"end":8992.29},{"text":"the","start":8992.85,"end":8992.97},{"text":"DPRK","start":8993.01,"end":8993.97},{"text":"to","start":8993.97,"end":8994.25},{"text":"immediately","start":8994.29,"end":8995.01},{"text":"cease","start":8995.01,"end":8995.41},{"text":"the","start":8995.89,"end":8996.01},{"text":"development","start":8996.01,"end":8996.61},{"text":"of","start":8996.61,"end":8996.77},{"text":"its","start":8996.77,"end":8997.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8997.09,"end":8997.81},{"text":"and","start":8998.17,"end":8998.61},{"text":"missile","start":8998.77,"end":8999.25},{"text":"programs","start":8999.25,"end":9000.05},{"text":"and","start":9000.29,"end":9000.61},{"text":"to","start":9000.61,"end":9000.77},{"text":"return","start":9000.77,"end":9001.17},{"text":"to","start":9001.17,"end":9001.33},{"text":"the","start":9001.33,"end":9001.41},{"text":"path","start":9001.41,"end":9001.69},{"text":"of","start":9001.81,"end":9002.05},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9002.05,"end":9002.57},{"text":"responding","start":9003.09,"end":9003.61},{"text":"to","start":9003.61,"end":9003.81},{"text":"our","start":9003.81,"end":9004.29},{"text":"efforts","start":9004.29,"end":9004.93},{"text":"to","start":9005.01,"end":9005.17},{"text":"create","start":9005.17,"end":9005.65},{"text":"a","start":9005.65,"end":9005.69},{"text":"relationship","start":9005.69,"end":9006.69},{"text":"of","start":9007.13,"end":9007.25},{"text":"reconciliation","start":9007.25,"end":9008.37},{"text":"and","start":9008.53,"end":9008.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":9008.85,"end":9009.73},{"text":"through","start":9010.29,"end":9010.41},{"text":"the","start":9011.49,"end":9011.61},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9011.61,"end":9012.45},{"text":"of","start":9012.49,"end":9012.61},{"text":"military","start":9012.61,"end":9013.09},{"text":"tensions","start":9013.09,"end":9013.73},{"text":"and","start":9013.73,"end":9013.97},{"text":"confidence","start":9013.97,"end":9014.61},{"text":"building.","start":9014.61,"end":9015.09}]},{"text":"We also express our serious concerns over the continued military cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation.","start":9016.81,"end":9025.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9016.81,"end":9016.93},{"text":"also","start":9016.93,"end":9017.29},{"text":"express","start":9017.29,"end":9017.73},{"text":"our","start":9017.73,"end":9017.89},{"text":"serious","start":9017.89,"end":9018.37},{"text":"concerns","start":9018.37,"end":9019.09},{"text":"over","start":9019.09,"end":9019.29},{"text":"the","start":9019.29,"end":9019.41},{"text":"continued","start":9019.41,"end":9020.01},{"text":"military","start":9020.01,"end":9020.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":9020.45,"end":9021.33},{"text":"between","start":9021.65,"end":9022.13},{"text":"the","start":9022.13,"end":9022.25},{"text":"DPRK","start":9022.25,"end":9023.49},{"text":"and","start":9023.49,"end":9023.77},{"text":"the","start":9023.77,"end":9023.89},{"text":"Russian","start":9023.89,"end":9024.25},{"text":"Federation.","start":9024.25,"end":9025.01}]},{"text":"Such activities in flagrant violation of multiple security resolutions must stop without delay.","start":9026.45,"end":9034.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9026.45,"end":9026.77},{"text":"activities","start":9026.85,"end":9027.65},{"text":"in","start":9027.97,"end":9028.17},{"text":"flagrant","start":9028.21,"end":9028.73},{"text":"violation","start":9028.73,"end":9029.49},{"text":"of","start":9029.49,"end":9029.73},{"text":"multiple","start":9030.37,"end":9030.93},{"text":"security","start":9030.93,"end":9031.53},{"text":"resolutions","start":9031.53,"end":9032.37},{"text":"must","start":9032.61,"end":9033.05},{"text":"stop","start":9033.05,"end":9033.41},{"text":"without","start":9033.65,"end":9034.13},{"text":"delay.","start":9034.21,"end":9034.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Nuclear weapons are not the only one that requires our attention.","start":9038.49,"end":9043.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9044.37,"end":9044.69},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9044.69,"end":9045.25},{"text":"our","start":9045.25,"end":9045.57},{"text":"unyielding","start":9045.57,"end":9046.21},{"text":"position","start":9046.37,"end":9047.17},{"text":"that","start":9047.33,"end":9047.45},{"text":"the","start":9047.49,"end":9047.61},{"text":"use","start":9047.61,"end":9047.89},{"text":"of","start":9047.89,"end":9048.05},{"text":"chemical","start":9048.05,"end":9048.53},{"text":"weapons","start":9048.53,"end":9049.13},{"text":"can","start":9049.17,"end":9049.45},{"text":"never","start":9049.45,"end":9049.73},{"text":"be","start":9049.73,"end":9049.89},{"text":"tolerated","start":9049.89,"end":9050.53},{"text":"anywhere,","start":9050.93,"end":9051.49},{"text":"at","start":9051.57,"end":9051.81},{"text":"any","start":9051.81,"end":9051.97},{"text":"time,","start":9051.97,"end":9052.53},{"text":"under","start":9052.81,"end":9053.09},{"text":"any","start":9053.09,"end":9053.33},{"text":"circumstances.","start":9053.33,"end":9054.37}]},{"text":"We must safeguard the integrity of the CWC.","start":9055.85,"end":9059.25,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. 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They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9060.13,"end":9060.29},{"text":"this","start":9060.29,"end":9060.49},{"text":"vein,","start":9060.49,"end":9060.93},{"text":"We","start":9061.45,"end":9061.57},{"text":"again","start":9061.57,"end":9061.97},{"text":"urge","start":9061.97,"end":9062.21},{"text":"the","start":9062.29,"end":9062.53},{"text":"four","start":9062.53,"end":9062.93},{"text":"remaining","start":9063.05,"end":9063.53},{"text":"States","start":9063.53,"end":9063.97},{"text":"to","start":9064.13,"end":9064.29},{"text":"join","start":9064.29,"end":9064.61},{"text":"the","start":9064.61,"end":9064.69},{"text":"Convention","start":9064.69,"end":9065.57},{"text":"at","start":9065.81,"end":9066.01},{"text":"the","start":9066.01,"end":9066.09},{"text":"earliest","start":9066.13,"end":9066.53},{"text":"possible","start":9066.53,"end":9067.05},{"text":"juncture","start":9067.05,"end":9067.65},{"text":"without","start":9067.81,"end":9068.29},{"text":"any","start":9068.29,"end":9068.61},{"text":"preconditions.","start":9068.61,"end":9069.57}]},{"text":"This year, the BWC celebrates the fifth anniversary of its entry into force.","start":9070.53,"end":9077.09,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9070.53,"end":9070.77},{"text":"year,","start":9070.77,"end":9071.17},{"text":"the","start":9071.89,"end":9072.01},{"text":"BWC","start":9072.13,"end":9073.01},{"text":"celebrates","start":9073.01,"end":9073.57},{"text":"the","start":9073.57,"end":9073.73},{"text":"fifth","start":9073.73,"end":9074.05},{"text":"anniversary","start":9074.21,"end":9074.85},{"text":"of","start":9074.89,"end":9075.01},{"text":"its","start":9075.65,"end":9075.89},{"text":"entry","start":9075.89,"end":9076.33},{"text":"into","start":9076.33,"end":9076.61},{"text":"force.","start":9076.61,"end":9077.09}]},{"text":"We reiterate our continued support for the BWC and norms against using biological weapons.","start":9077.57,"end":9084.77,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9077.57,"end":9077.81},{"text":"reiterate","start":9077.81,"end":9078.45},{"text":"our","start":9079.17,"end":9079.25},{"text":"continued","start":9079.25,"end":9079.73},{"text":"support","start":9079.73,"end":9080.21},{"text":"for","start":9080.21,"end":9080.37},{"text":"the","start":9080.37,"end":9080.45},{"text":"BWC","start":9080.45,"end":9081.41},{"text":"and","start":9081.89,"end":9082.17},{"text":"norms","start":9082.17,"end":9082.61},{"text":"against","start":9082.61,"end":9083.01},{"text":"using","start":9083.01,"end":9083.41},{"text":"biological","start":9083.41,"end":9084.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":9084.17,"end":9084.77}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, It is encouraging that we are witnessing more interest and discussions incorporating new technology into the work of this Committee, ranging from ICT security and ROS2, outer space and AI.","start":9088.49,"end":9103.45,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9088.49,"end":9088.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":9088.77,"end":9089.09},{"text":"It","start":9090.17,"end":9090.57},{"text":"is","start":9090.57,"end":9090.73},{"text":"encouraging","start":9090.73,"end":9091.29},{"text":"that","start":9091.29,"end":9091.53},{"text":"we","start":9091.53,"end":9091.81},{"text":"are","start":9091.81,"end":9092.13},{"text":"witnessing","start":9092.13,"end":9092.65},{"text":"more","start":9092.65,"end":9092.89},{"text":"interest","start":9092.89,"end":9093.37},{"text":"and","start":9093.37,"end":9093.49},{"text":"discussions","start":9093.49,"end":9094.25},{"text":"incorporating","start":9094.49,"end":9095.37},{"text":"new","start":9095.37,"end":9095.61},{"text":"technology","start":9095.61,"end":9096.29},{"text":"into","start":9096.29,"end":9096.53},{"text":"the","start":9096.53,"end":9096.61},{"text":"work","start":9096.61,"end":9096.81},{"text":"of","start":9096.81,"end":9097.05},{"text":"this","start":9097.05,"end":9097.21},{"text":"Committee,","start":9097.21,"end":9097.85},{"text":"ranging","start":9098.33,"end":9098.69},{"text":"from","start":9098.69,"end":9098.97},{"text":"ICT","start":9098.97,"end":9099.45},{"text":"security","start":9099.45,"end":9100.25},{"text":"and","start":9100.25,"end":9100.57},{"text":"ROS2,","start":9100.57,"end":9101.29},{"text":"outer","start":9101.61,"end":9101.93},{"text":"space","start":9101.93,"end":9102.49},{"text":"and","start":9102.49,"end":9102.85},{"text":"AI.","start":9103.05,"end":9103.45}]},{"text":"The new technologies present us with both opportunities and challenges.","start":9104.57,"end":9109.61,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9104.57,"end":9104.69},{"text":"new","start":9104.81,"end":9104.97},{"text":"technologies","start":9105.05,"end":9106.09},{"text":"present","start":9106.73,"end":9107.13},{"text":"us","start":9107.13,"end":9107.37},{"text":"with","start":9107.37,"end":9107.61},{"text":"both","start":9107.61,"end":9107.89},{"text":"opportunities","start":9107.93,"end":9108.73},{"text":"and","start":9108.73,"end":9108.93},{"text":"challenges.","start":9108.93,"end":9109.61}]},{"text":"It is imperative for this committee to find common goal, common ground that the international community fully harnesses the potential of this new technology while effectively mitigate the risks.","start":9110.25,"end":9123.57,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9110.25,"end":9110.29},{"text":"is","start":9110.29,"end":9110.45},{"text":"imperative","start":9110.45,"end":9111.25},{"text":"for","start":9111.25,"end":9111.41},{"text":"this","start":9111.41,"end":9111.57},{"text":"committee","start":9111.57,"end":9111.97},{"text":"to","start":9111.97,"end":9112.13},{"text":"find","start":9112.13,"end":9112.69},{"text":"common","start":9113.01,"end":9113.33},{"text":"goal,","start":9113.33,"end":9113.81},{"text":"common","start":9113.89,"end":9114.29},{"text":"ground","start":9114.29,"end":9114.89},{"text":"that","start":9115.17,"end":9115.37},{"text":"the","start":9115.37,"end":9115.45},{"text":"international","start":9115.45,"end":9116.05},{"text":"community","start":9116.05,"end":9116.85},{"text":"fully","start":9116.93,"end":9117.33},{"text":"harnesses","start":9117.33,"end":9118.13},{"text":"the","start":9118.37,"end":9118.53},{"text":"potential","start":9118.53,"end":9119.37},{"text":"of","start":9119.37,"end":9119.57},{"text":"this","start":9119.57,"end":9119.89},{"text":"new","start":9119.89,"end":9120.13},{"text":"technology","start":9120.13,"end":9120.93},{"text":"while","start":9121.09,"end":9121.57},{"text":"effectively","start":9121.57,"end":9122.29},{"text":"mitigate","start":9122.29,"end":9122.73},{"text":"the","start":9122.73,"end":9122.85},{"text":"risks.","start":9122.85,"end":9123.57}]},{"text":"Amid the rapid evolution of the space technology and escalation of tensions in outer space, is of utmost importance to ensure a safe secure and sustainable space environment for all Humanity as an active participants of uh p r o s o w g and the copos the Republic of Korea remains steadfast in advancing responsible governance and strengthening International cooperation in this field against this backdrop we'll host the the 24th annual ROK-UN Joint Conference on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, focusing on outer space security, to actively engage with the international community in charting the way to strengthen space security.","start":9124.89,"end":9178.53,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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the past few years, the Republic of Korea has actively participated in international discussions on AI in line with our continued endeavors to ensure that AI remains a tool for humanity and a means for promoting international peace and security.","start":9181.25,"end":9197.37,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. 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A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":9198.01,"end":9198.33},{"text":"year,","start":9198.41,"end":9198.81},{"text":"the","start":9199.13,"end":9199.25},{"text":"ROK","start":9199.29,"end":9199.57},{"text":"co-hosted","start":9199.57,"end":9200.65},{"text":"the","start":9200.65,"end":9200.89},{"text":"2024","start":9200.89,"end":9202.01},{"text":"AI","start":9202.81,"end":9203.21},{"text":"Summit","start":9203.37,"end":9203.85},{"text":"in","start":9203.85,"end":9204.01},{"text":"Seoul.","start":9204.01,"end":9204.49}]},{"text":"It also hosted a high-level open debate on AI and international peace and security as a signature event for our Security Council presidency last month.","start":9205.29,"end":9215.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9205.29,"end":9205.37},{"text":"also","start":9205.37,"end":9205.69},{"text":"hosted","start":9205.69,"end":9206.21},{"text":"a","start":9206.21,"end":9206.25},{"text":"high-level","start":9206.25,"end":9206.89},{"text":"open","start":9206.89,"end":9207.17},{"text":"debate","start":9207.17,"end":9207.61},{"text":"on","start":9207.69,"end":9208.01},{"text":"AI","start":9208.41,"end":9208.81},{"text":"and","start":9208.81,"end":9209.01},{"text":"international","start":9209.01,"end":9209.61},{"text":"peace","start":9209.61,"end":9209.89},{"text":"and","start":9209.89,"end":9210.05},{"text":"security","start":9210.05,"end":9210.81},{"text":"as","start":9211.05,"end":9211.25},{"text":"a","start":9211.29,"end":9211.37},{"text":"signature","start":9211.37,"end":9212.01},{"text":"event","start":9212.01,"end":9212.65},{"text":"for","start":9212.89,"end":9213.45},{"text":"our","start":9213.53,"end":9213.77},{"text":"Security","start":9213.77,"end":9214.21},{"text":"Council","start":9214.21,"end":9214.57},{"text":"presidency","start":9214.57,"end":9215.33},{"text":"last","start":9215.33,"end":9215.65},{"text":"month.","start":9215.65,"end":9215.97}]},{"text":"Last year, the resolution titled AI in the military domain and its implications for international peace and security was adopted.","start":9217.53,"end":9226.49,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":9217.53,"end":9217.85},{"text":"year,","start":9217.85,"end":9218.25},{"text":"the","start":9219.29,"end":9219.41},{"text":"resolution","start":9219.53,"end":9220.01},{"text":"titled","start":9220.01,"end":9220.73},{"text":"AI","start":9220.73,"end":9220.81},{"text":"in","start":9220.81,"end":9220.97},{"text":"the","start":9220.97,"end":9221.09},{"text":"military","start":9221.29,"end":9221.77},{"text":"domain","start":9221.77,"end":9222.33},{"text":"and","start":9222.33,"end":9222.73},{"text":"its","start":9222.73,"end":9223.05},{"text":"implications","start":9223.05,"end":9223.85},{"text":"for","start":9223.85,"end":9224.05},{"text":"international","start":9224.05,"end":9224.57},{"text":"peace","start":9224.57,"end":9224.85},{"text":"and","start":9224.85,"end":9225.01},{"text":"security","start":9225.01,"end":9225.69},{"text":"was","start":9225.69,"end":9225.93},{"text":"adopted.","start":9225.93,"end":9226.49}]},{"text":"But on to this resolution, the Secretary General's report was circulated, presenting the views of member state, observer state on the opportunities and challenges posed for international peace and security by the application of AI in the military domain.","start":9227.05,"end":9245.57,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9227.05,"end":9227.29},{"text":"on","start":9227.29,"end":9227.45},{"text":"to","start":9227.45,"end":9227.69},{"text":"this","start":9227.69,"end":9227.93},{"text":"resolution,","start":9227.93,"end":9228.73},{"text":"the","start":9229.05,"end":9229.17},{"text":"Secretary","start":9229.17,"end":9229.57},{"text":"General's","start":9229.57,"end":9230.17},{"text":"report","start":9230.81,"end":9231.29},{"text":"was","start":9231.29,"end":9231.57},{"text":"circulated,","start":9231.57,"end":9232.41},{"text":"presenting","start":9232.97,"end":9233.61},{"text":"the","start":9233.61,"end":9233.69},{"text":"views","start":9233.69,"end":9234.09},{"text":"of","start":9234.09,"end":9234.33},{"text":"member","start":9234.33,"end":9234.65},{"text":"state,","start":9234.65,"end":9235.05},{"text":"observer","start":9235.05,"end":9235.61},{"text":"state","start":9235.61,"end":9236.09},{"text":"on","start":9236.69,"end":9236.77},{"text":"the","start":9236.77,"end":9236.85},{"text":"opportunities","start":9236.85,"end":9237.65},{"text":"and","start":9237.65,"end":9237.81},{"text":"challenges","start":9237.81,"end":9238.53},{"text":"posed","start":9238.69,"end":9239.09},{"text":"for","start":9239.17,"end":9239.41},{"text":"international","start":9239.41,"end":9239.97},{"text":"peace","start":9239.97,"end":9240.29},{"text":"and","start":9240.29,"end":9240.53},{"text":"security","start":9240.53,"end":9241.33},{"text":"by","start":9241.73,"end":9241.89},{"text":"the","start":9241.89,"end":9242.01},{"text":"application","start":9242.01,"end":9243.01},{"text":"of","start":9243.09,"end":9243.21},{"text":"AI","start":9243.25,"end":9243.41},{"text":"in","start":9243.41,"end":9243.73},{"text":"the","start":9243.73,"end":9243.85},{"text":"military","start":9244.61,"end":9245.05},{"text":"domain.","start":9245.05,"end":9245.57}]},{"text":"This year, the Republic of Korea and the Netherlands will table a following resolution to further promote a broad-based multilateral exchange of views on this issue.","start":9246.69,"end":9259.17,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9246.69,"end":9246.93},{"text":"year,","start":9246.93,"end":9247.41},{"text":"the","start":9247.81,"end":9247.93},{"text":"Republic","start":9247.93,"end":9248.33},{"text":"of","start":9248.33,"end":9248.41},{"text":"Korea","start":9248.41,"end":9248.93},{"text":"and","start":9249.09,"end":9249.37},{"text":"the","start":9249.37,"end":9249.49},{"text":"Netherlands","start":9249.49,"end":9250.13},{"text":"will","start":9250.21,"end":9250.53},{"text":"table","start":9250.53,"end":9251.09},{"text":"a","start":9251.65,"end":9251.73},{"text":"following","start":9251.73,"end":9252.21},{"text":"resolution","start":9252.21,"end":9253.17},{"text":"to","start":9253.25,"end":9253.45},{"text":"further","start":9253.45,"end":9253.81},{"text":"promote","start":9253.81,"end":9254.37},{"text":"a","start":9254.53,"end":9254.61},{"text":"broad-based","start":9254.61,"end":9255.57},{"text":"multilateral","start":9255.97,"end":9256.77},{"text":"exchange","start":9256.77,"end":9257.33},{"text":"of","start":9257.73,"end":9257.93},{"text":"views","start":9257.93,"end":9258.29},{"text":"on","start":9258.29,"end":9258.45},{"text":"this","start":9258.45,"end":9258.69},{"text":"issue.","start":9258.69,"end":9259.17}]},{"text":"We cordially request all member states to support this resolution.","start":9260.05,"end":9263.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9260.05,"end":9260.29},{"text":"cordially","start":9260.29,"end":9260.69},{"text":"request","start":9260.69,"end":9261.25},{"text":"all","start":9261.25,"end":9261.49},{"text":"member","start":9261.49,"end":9261.81},{"text":"states","start":9261.81,"end":9262.13},{"text":"to","start":9262.13,"end":9262.37},{"text":"support","start":9262.37,"end":9262.85},{"text":"this","start":9262.85,"end":9263.09},{"text":"resolution.","start":9263.09,"end":9263.81}]},{"text":"As a strong champion of the youth engagement, the Republic of Korea will once again table the biennial resolution.","start":9266.49,"end":9275.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9266.49,"end":9266.69},{"text":"a","start":9268.01,"end":9268.09},{"text":"strong","start":9268.09,"end":9268.49},{"text":"champion","start":9268.49,"end":9269.13},{"text":"of","start":9269.13,"end":9269.25},{"text":"the","start":9269.29,"end":9269.45},{"text":"youth","start":9269.45,"end":9269.77},{"text":"engagement,","start":9269.93,"end":9270.73},{"text":"the","start":9271.09,"end":9271.17},{"text":"Republic","start":9271.17,"end":9271.69},{"text":"of","start":9271.69,"end":9271.81},{"text":"Korea","start":9271.81,"end":9272.25},{"text":"will","start":9272.25,"end":9272.57},{"text":"once","start":9272.57,"end":9272.93},{"text":"again","start":9272.93,"end":9273.37},{"text":"table","start":9273.37,"end":9273.81},{"text":"the","start":9273.81,"end":9273.89},{"text":"biennial","start":9274.01,"end":9274.85},{"text":"resolution.","start":9274.85,"end":9275.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":9281.77,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=9282","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the permanent representative of Republic of Korea for his statement.","start":9281.77,"end":9286.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9281.77,"end":9281.93},{"text":"thank","start":9281.93,"end":9282.25},{"text":"the","start":9282.25,"end":9282.41},{"text":"permanent","start":9282.73,"end":9283.13},{"text":"representative","start":9283.13,"end":9284.01},{"text":"of","start":9284.01,"end":9284.09},{"text":"Republic","start":9284.09,"end":9284.69},{"text":"of","start":9284.69,"end":9284.77},{"text":"Korea","start":9284.77,"end":9285.21},{"text":"for","start":9285.21,"end":9285.45},{"text":"his","start":9285.45,"end":9285.69},{"text":"statement.","start":9286.17,"end":9286.73}]},{"text":"I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of 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give the floor now to the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of-- no, Israel, sorry.","start":9306.77,"end":9314.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9306.77,"end":9306.93},{"text":"give","start":9306.93,"end":9307.13},{"text":"the","start":9307.13,"end":9307.21},{"text":"floor","start":9307.21,"end":9307.41},{"text":"now","start":9307.41,"end":9307.57},{"text":"to","start":9307.57,"end":9307.69},{"text":"the","start":9307.73,"end":9307.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":9308.41,"end":9308.89},{"text":"representative","start":9308.89,"end":9309.49},{"text":"of","start":9309.49,"end":9309.57},{"text":"the","start":9309.57,"end":9309.81},{"text":"Democratic","start":9310.37,"end":9310.85},{"text":"Republic","start":9310.85,"end":9311.33},{"text":"of--","start":9311.33,"end":9311.57},{"text":"no,","start":9311.81,"end":9312.05},{"text":"Israel,","start":9312.05,"end":9312.69},{"text":"sorry.","start":9313.41,"end":9314.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":9323.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=9324","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear Chair, since this is the first time I take the floor, allow me to congratulate you and wish you all 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would like to take the floor to comment on the statements by some delegations today, such as the Arab Group and the 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stands before you today as a nation strongly committed to security, peace and the rule of law in the face of the most complex 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has been engaged for two years in a war against terrorist groups that populate the Middle East and undermine its stability, a war that was imposed on us after the abhorrent terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, two years ago yesterday, in which some delegations failed to mention today for some 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is the value of a one-sided portrayal of the complex situation in the Middle East, especially if it fails to acknowledge the needs of a member state to confront continuous threats to its security and its rights to protect its 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dear delegates, there's only one decided situation, sorry, one decided solution to the situation in Gaza.","start":9393.29,"end":9400.61,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9393.29,"end":9393.77},{"text":"dear","start":9393.93,"end":9394.17},{"text":"delegates,","start":9394.17,"end":9394.81},{"text":"there's","start":9395.33,"end":9395.61},{"text":"only","start":9395.61,"end":9395.85},{"text":"one","start":9395.85,"end":9396.09},{"text":"decided","start":9396.09,"end":9396.53},{"text":"situation,","start":9396.53,"end":9397.37},{"text":"sorry,","start":9397.85,"end":9398.25},{"text":"one","start":9398.41,"end":9398.61},{"text":"decided","start":9398.61,"end":9398.97},{"text":"solution","start":9398.97,"end":9399.53},{"text":"to","start":9399.53,"end":9399.61},{"text":"the","start":9399.61,"end":9399.73},{"text":"situation","start":9399.73,"end":9400.21},{"text":"in","start":9400.21,"end":9400.29},{"text":"Gaza.","start":9400.29,"end":9400.61}]},{"text":"And it was put forward by President Trump and supported by nations from all over the world, namely, the immediate release of the remaining hostages, an end to the war in Gaza, the dismantling of Hamas government and military capabilities, and the formation of a new peace-seeking government in Gaza.","start":9400.61,"end":9423.45,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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like to assure you that the Russian delegation will deliver to you our full support in the conduct of substantive 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will dwell in greater detail on the relevant aspects in our statements to come during this session of the First 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you very much for your attention.","start":9724.85,"end":9726.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9724.85,"end":9725.01},{"text":"you","start":9725.01,"end":9725.09},{"text":"very","start":9725.09,"end":9725.25},{"text":"much","start":9725.25,"end":9725.41},{"text":"for","start":9725.41,"end":9725.53},{"text":"your","start":9725.53,"end":9725.65},{"text":"attention.","start":9725.65,"end":9726.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":9728.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=9729","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian 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DPRK.","start":9731.53,"end":9735.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9731.53,"end":9731.57},{"text":"give","start":9731.57,"end":9731.73},{"text":"now","start":9731.73,"end":9731.89},{"text":"the","start":9731.89,"end":9732.13},{"text":"floor","start":9733.21,"end":9733.49},{"text":"to","start":9733.49,"end":9733.57},{"text":"the","start":9733.57,"end":9733.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9733.65,"end":9734.13},{"text":"representative","start":9734.13,"end":9734.77},{"text":"of","start":9734.77,"end":9734.85},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9734.85,"end":9735.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":9739.09,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=9740","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9739.09,"end":9739.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9739.09,"end":9739.33},{"text":"you,","start":9739.33,"end":9739.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":9739.41,"end":9739.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":9739.69,"end":9739.97}]},{"text":"DPRK delegation is taking the floor in response to the statement by the delegation Iceland on behalf of Nordic countries who groundlessly accuse the DPRK's possession of nuclear weapons.","start":9740.41,"end":9755.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":9740.41,"end":9741.05},{"text":"delegation","start":9741.05,"end":9741.81},{"text":"is","start":9741.97,"end":9742.13},{"text":"taking","start":9742.13,"end":9742.45},{"text":"the","start":9742.45,"end":9742.53},{"text":"floor","start":9742.53,"end":9742.93},{"text":"in","start":9742.93,"end":9743.09},{"text":"response","start":9743.09,"end":9743.57},{"text":"to","start":9743.57,"end":9743.73},{"text":"the","start":9743.73,"end":9743.89},{"text":"statement","start":9743.89,"end":9744.77},{"text":"by","start":9744.77,"end":9745.01},{"text":"the","start":9745.01,"end":9745.13},{"text":"delegation","start":9745.13,"end":9745.97},{"text":"Iceland","start":9746.29,"end":9747.09},{"text":"on","start":9747.57,"end":9747.73},{"text":"behalf","start":9747.73,"end":9748.13},{"text":"of","start":9748.13,"end":9748.37},{"text":"Nordic","start":9748.37,"end":9749.09},{"text":"countries","start":9749.25,"end":9749.97},{"text":"who","start":9750.05,"end":9750.37},{"text":"groundlessly","start":9750.37,"end":9751.17},{"text":"accuse","start":9751.57,"end":9752.69},{"text":"the","start":9752.69,"end":9752.81},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9752.81,"end":9753.61},{"text":"possession","start":9753.61,"end":9754.21},{"text":"of","start":9754.21,"end":9754.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":9754.37,"end":9754.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":9754.81,"end":9755.49}]},{"text":"My delegation strongly condemns and rejects this politicized assault as the blatant infringement upon the sovereign rights of the DPRK.","start":9756.05,"end":9766.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9756.05,"end":9756.29},{"text":"delegation","start":9756.29,"end":9757.01},{"text":"strongly","start":9757.01,"end":9757.81},{"text":"condemns","start":9758.33,"end":9759.13},{"text":"and","start":9759.13,"end":9759.33},{"text":"rejects","start":9759.33,"end":9760.17},{"text":"this","start":9760.41,"end":9760.73},{"text":"politicized","start":9760.73,"end":9761.61},{"text":"assault","start":9761.61,"end":9762.41},{"text":"as","start":9762.41,"end":9762.57},{"text":"the","start":9762.57,"end":9762.73},{"text":"blatant","start":9762.73,"end":9763.37},{"text":"infringement","start":9763.37,"end":9764.37},{"text":"upon","start":9764.37,"end":9764.73},{"text":"the","start":9764.73,"end":9764.81},{"text":"sovereign","start":9764.81,"end":9765.37},{"text":"rights","start":9765.37,"end":9765.93},{"text":"of","start":9766.01,"end":9766.17},{"text":"the","start":9766.17,"end":9766.25},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9766.25,"end":9766.97}]},{"text":"DPRK possession of nuclear weapons has been unavoidable consequences but legitimate acts out of its sovereign rights under the life or death circumstances.","start":9768.17,"end":9780.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":9799.33,"end":9799.73},{"text":"faced","start":9799.73,"end":9800.37},{"text":"with","start":9800.45,"end":9800.65},{"text":"the","start":9800.65,"end":9800.73},{"text":"long-lasting","start":9800.73,"end":9801.53},{"text":"and","start":9801.53,"end":9801.73},{"text":"endless","start":9801.73,"end":9802.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":9802.29,"end":9802.69},{"text":"threats","start":9802.69,"end":9803.17},{"text":"from","start":9803.17,"end":9803.41},{"text":"US,","start":9803.57,"end":9804.05},{"text":"We","start":9804.61,"end":9804.77},{"text":"decided","start":9804.77,"end":9805.29},{"text":"to","start":9805.29,"end":9805.45},{"text":"choose","start":9805.49,"end":9806.21},{"text":"the","start":9806.21,"end":9806.37},{"text":"way","start":9806.37,"end":9806.85},{"text":"for","start":9806.85,"end":9807.09},{"text":"existence","start":9807.09,"end":9807.89},{"text":"and","start":9807.89,"end":9808.09},{"text":"development","start":9808.09,"end":9808.85},{"text":"on","start":9808.85,"end":9809.01},{"text":"our","start":9809.01,"end":9809.13},{"text":"own,","start":9809.13,"end":9809.65},{"text":"rather","start":9809.81,"end":9810.13},{"text":"than","start":9810.13,"end":9810.37},{"text":"blindly","start":9810.37,"end":9811.01},{"text":"obey","start":9811.01,"end":9811.49},{"text":"the","start":9811.57,"end":9811.77},{"text":"anti-DPRK","start":9811.77,"end":9812.73},{"text":"UNSC","start":9812.73,"end":9813.41},{"text":"resolutions","start":9813.41,"end":9814.21},{"text":"which","start":9814.49,"end":9814.85},{"text":"are","start":9814.85,"end":9815.09},{"text":"aimed","start":9815.09,"end":9815.57},{"text":"at","start":9815.57,"end":9815.89},{"text":"forcing","start":9815.89,"end":9816.29},{"text":"DPRK","start":9816.29,"end":9817.09},{"text":"to","start":9817.41,"end":9817.53},{"text":"self-extinction.","start":9817.53,"end":9818.77}]},{"text":"We did exercise our sovereign right, and as such, we became a nuclear weapon state.","start":9819.41,"end":9824.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9819.41,"end":9819.97},{"text":"did","start":9819.97,"end":9820.13},{"text":"exercise","start":9820.13,"end":9820.69},{"text":"our","start":9820.69,"end":9820.85},{"text":"sovereign","start":9820.85,"end":9821.25},{"text":"right,","start":9821.25,"end":9821.81},{"text":"and","start":9821.89,"end":9822.09},{"text":"as","start":9822.09,"end":9822.17},{"text":"such,","start":9822.17,"end":9822.69},{"text":"we","start":9822.77,"end":9822.93},{"text":"became","start":9822.93,"end":9823.25},{"text":"a","start":9823.25,"end":9823.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":9823.33,"end":9823.69},{"text":"weapon","start":9823.69,"end":9823.97},{"text":"state.","start":9823.97,"end":9824.53}]},{"text":"And any accusation against DPRK's possession of nuclear weapon is the flagrant denial of DPRK's constitution and blatant violation of the sovereignty, which can never be tolerated.","start":9825.33,"end":9838.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9825.33,"end":9825.49},{"text":"any","start":9825.49,"end":9825.81},{"text":"accusation","start":9825.81,"end":9826.53},{"text":"against","start":9826.53,"end":9826.77},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9826.77,"end":9827.61},{"text":"possession","start":9827.61,"end":9828.05},{"text":"of","start":9828.05,"end":9828.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":9828.17,"end":9828.53},{"text":"weapon","start":9828.53,"end":9829.01},{"text":"is","start":9829.25,"end":9829.41},{"text":"the","start":9829.41,"end":9829.53},{"text":"flagrant","start":9829.53,"end":9830.41},{"text":"denial","start":9830.41,"end":9830.93},{"text":"of","start":9830.93,"end":9831.09},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9831.09,"end":9831.93},{"text":"constitution","start":9831.93,"end":9832.93},{"text":"and","start":9833.09,"end":9833.33},{"text":"blatant","start":9833.33,"end":9833.81},{"text":"violation","start":9833.81,"end":9834.53},{"text":"of","start":9834.53,"end":9834.69},{"text":"the","start":9834.69,"end":9834.81},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9834.81,"end":9835.65},{"text":"which","start":9835.93,"end":9836.45},{"text":"can","start":9836.45,"end":9836.81},{"text":"never","start":9836.81,"end":9837.09},{"text":"be","start":9837.09,"end":9837.25},{"text":"tolerated.","start":9837.25,"end":9838.13}]},{"text":"It is the most pathetic that those member states have to repeat the denuclearization or CVID of DPRK automatically every year, being stuck at their metaphysical mentality.","start":9839.73,"end":9852.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9839.73,"end":9839.89},{"text":"is","start":9839.89,"end":9840.05},{"text":"the","start":9840.05,"end":9840.17},{"text":"most","start":9840.17,"end":9840.61},{"text":"pathetic","start":9840.61,"end":9841.25},{"text":"that","start":9841.25,"end":9841.45},{"text":"those","start":9841.45,"end":9841.81},{"text":"member","start":9841.81,"end":9842.05},{"text":"states","start":9842.05,"end":9842.53},{"text":"have","start":9842.53,"end":9842.85},{"text":"to","start":9842.85,"end":9842.97},{"text":"repeat","start":9842.97,"end":9843.65},{"text":"the","start":9843.65,"end":9843.85},{"text":"denuclearization","start":9843.85,"end":9845.01},{"text":"or","start":9845.01,"end":9845.17},{"text":"CVID","start":9845.17,"end":9845.97},{"text":"of","start":9845.97,"end":9846.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":9846.13,"end":9846.85},{"text":"automatically","start":9847.33,"end":9848.21},{"text":"every","start":9848.21,"end":9848.61},{"text":"year,","start":9848.61,"end":9848.85},{"text":"being","start":9849.25,"end":9849.57},{"text":"stuck","start":9849.57,"end":9850.13},{"text":"at","start":9850.21,"end":9850.37},{"text":"their","start":9850.37,"end":9850.53},{"text":"metaphysical","start":9850.53,"end":9851.41},{"text":"mentality.","start":9851.41,"end":9852.21}]},{"text":"Now it is about time for them to be aware that it is such an absurd dream as waiting for 13th month every year.","start":9853.41,"end":9861.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9853.41,"end":9853.45},{"text":"it","start":9853.45,"end":9853.61},{"text":"is","start":9853.61,"end":9853.69},{"text":"about","start":9853.69,"end":9854.01},{"text":"time","start":9854.01,"end":9854.25},{"text":"for","start":9854.25,"end":9854.41},{"text":"them","start":9854.41,"end":9854.73},{"text":"to","start":9854.73,"end":9854.85},{"text":"be","start":9854.85,"end":9855.05},{"text":"aware","start":9855.05,"end":9855.61},{"text":"that","start":9855.93,"end":9856.49},{"text":"it","start":9856.57,"end":9856.73},{"text":"is","start":9856.73,"end":9856.85},{"text":"such","start":9856.85,"end":9857.25},{"text":"an","start":9857.25,"end":9857.37},{"text":"absurd","start":9857.37,"end":9857.81},{"text":"dream","start":9857.81,"end":9858.33},{"text":"as","start":9858.57,"end":9858.77},{"text":"waiting","start":9858.77,"end":9859.13},{"text":"for","start":9859.13,"end":9859.53},{"text":"13th","start":9859.53,"end":9860.09},{"text":"month","start":9860.09,"end":9860.49},{"text":"every","start":9860.57,"end":9861.05},{"text":"year.","start":9861.05,"end":9861.21}]},{"text":"DPRK will never give up the way that it has chosen and will remain committed to its mission to fully guarantee the security and the well-being of its people from any threats imposed by outside forces.","start":9862.01,"end":9876.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":9862.01,"end":9862.81},{"text":"will","start":9862.81,"end":9863.05},{"text":"never","start":9863.05,"end":9863.37},{"text":"give","start":9863.37,"end":9863.53},{"text":"up","start":9863.53,"end":9863.77},{"text":"the","start":9863.77,"end":9863.97},{"text":"way","start":9863.97,"end":9864.41},{"text":"that","start":9864.81,"end":9865.05},{"text":"it","start":9865.05,"end":9865.13},{"text":"has","start":9865.13,"end":9865.37},{"text":"chosen","start":9865.37,"end":9866.01},{"text":"and","start":9866.25,"end":9866.45},{"text":"will","start":9866.45,"end":9866.61},{"text":"remain","start":9866.61,"end":9866.97},{"text":"committed","start":9866.97,"end":9867.53},{"text":"to","start":9867.53,"end":9867.77},{"text":"its","start":9867.77,"end":9868.09},{"text":"mission","start":9868.09,"end":9868.57},{"text":"to","start":9868.65,"end":9868.81},{"text":"fully","start":9868.81,"end":9869.29},{"text":"guarantee","start":9869.29,"end":9870.01},{"text":"the","start":9870.33,"end":9870.49},{"text":"security","start":9870.49,"end":9871.21},{"text":"and","start":9871.21,"end":9871.33},{"text":"the","start":9871.33,"end":9871.41},{"text":"well-being","start":9871.41,"end":9871.93},{"text":"of","start":9871.93,"end":9872.09},{"text":"its","start":9872.09,"end":9872.25},{"text":"people","start":9872.25,"end":9872.81},{"text":"from","start":9872.97,"end":9873.29},{"text":"any","start":9873.29,"end":9873.61},{"text":"threats","start":9873.61,"end":9874.25},{"text":"imposed","start":9874.25,"end":9874.89},{"text":"by","start":9874.89,"end":9875.37},{"text":"outside","start":9875.37,"end":9875.85},{"text":"forces.","start":9875.85,"end":9876.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, My delegation rejects those groundless claims against the legal cooperation between DPRK and Russian Federation.","start":9877.05,"end":9887.09,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. 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distinguished delegates, throughout this session, let us remember that international peace and security requires a comprehensive 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Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":10030.05,"end":10030.45},{"text":"actions","start":10030.45,"end":10030.85},{"text":"are","start":10030.85,"end":10031.01},{"text":"flagrant","start":10031.01,"end":10031.57},{"text":"violations","start":10031.57,"end":10032.09},{"text":"of","start":10032.09,"end":10032.17},{"text":"international","start":10032.17,"end":10033.09},{"text":"law","start":10033.17,"end":10033.25},{"text":"and","start":10033.33,"end":10033.49},{"text":"the","start":10033.49,"end":10033.57},{"text":"UN","start":10033.57,"end":10033.89},{"text":"Charter,","start":10033.89,"end":10034.37},{"text":"and","start":10034.37,"end":10034.61},{"text":"we","start":10034.61,"end":10034.77},{"text":"urge","start":10034.77,"end":10035.05},{"text":"Russia","start":10035.05,"end":10035.33},{"text":"to","start":10035.33,"end":10035.45},{"text":"stop","start":10035.45,"end":10035.77},{"text":"its","start":10035.77,"end":10035.93},{"text":"illegal","start":10035.93,"end":10036.29},{"text":"attacks,","start":10036.29,"end":10036.93},{"text":"engage","start":10036.93,"end":10037.33},{"text":"in","start":10037.33,"end":10037.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":10037.41,"end":10037.89},{"text":"peace","start":10037.89,"end":10038.13},{"text":"negotiations,","start":10038.13,"end":10038.93},{"text":"and","start":10039.09,"end":10039.29},{"text":"agree","start":10039.29,"end":10039.73},{"text":"to","start":10039.89,"end":10040.01},{"text":"a","start":10040.01,"end":10040.05},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":10040.05,"end":10040.77}]},{"text":"This week also marks two years since the brutal attacks by Hamas against Israel.","start":10042.05,"end":10045.97,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hostages","start":10046.69,"end":10047.25},{"text":"are","start":10047.25,"end":10047.33},{"text":"still","start":10047.33,"end":10047.53},{"text":"being","start":10047.53,"end":10047.73},{"text":"held","start":10047.73,"end":10047.97},{"text":"by","start":10047.97,"end":10048.13},{"text":"Hamas,","start":10048.13,"end":10048.61},{"text":"And","start":10048.97,"end":10049.09},{"text":"civilians","start":10049.09,"end":10049.53},{"text":"in","start":10049.53,"end":10049.61},{"text":"Gaza","start":10049.61,"end":10049.97},{"text":"have","start":10049.97,"end":10050.17},{"text":"endured","start":10050.17,"end":10050.53},{"text":"a","start":10050.53,"end":10050.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10050.61,"end":10051.37},{"text":"crisis","start":10051.37,"end":10051.89},{"text":"of","start":10052.13,"end":10052.29},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10052.29,"end":10053.09},{"text":"proportions.","start":10053.17,"end":10053.97}]},{"text":"Denmark welcomes the peace plan presented by President Trump, which gives hope that the suffering and war may soon end.","start":10054.53,"end":10061.17,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":10054.53,"end":10054.85},{"text":"welcomes","start":10054.85,"end":10055.37},{"text":"the","start":10055.37,"end":10055.45},{"text":"peace","start":10055.45,"end":10055.65},{"text":"plan","start":10055.65,"end":10056.13},{"text":"presented","start":10056.21,"end":10056.69},{"text":"by","start":10056.69,"end":10056.77},{"text":"President","start":10056.77,"end":10057.29},{"text":"Trump,","start":10057.29,"end":10057.57},{"text":"which","start":10057.85,"end":10058.13},{"text":"gives","start":10058.13,"end":10058.37},{"text":"hope","start":10058.37,"end":10058.77},{"text":"that","start":10058.85,"end":10058.97},{"text":"the","start":10058.97,"end":10059.05},{"text":"suffering","start":10059.05,"end":10059.57},{"text":"and","start":10059.57,"end":10059.73},{"text":"war","start":10059.73,"end":10060.21},{"text":"may","start":10060.21,"end":10060.45},{"text":"soon","start":10060.45,"end":10060.85},{"text":"end.","start":10060.85,"end":10061.17}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to seize this opportunity for peace.","start":10061.41,"end":10064.93,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10086.37,"end":10086.85},{"text":"the","start":10087.49,"end":10087.57},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":10087.57,"end":10088.45},{"text":"Treaty","start":10088.45,"end":10089.01},{"text":"remains","start":10089.01,"end":10089.57},{"text":"the","start":10089.57,"end":10089.65},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10089.65,"end":10090.53},{"text":"of","start":10090.61,"end":10090.73},{"text":"the","start":10090.73,"end":10090.85},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10090.85,"end":10092.13},{"text":"regime","start":10092.29,"end":10092.85},{"text":"and","start":10093.01,"end":10093.21},{"text":"the","start":10093.21,"end":10093.29},{"text":"only","start":10093.29,"end":10093.61},{"text":"credible","start":10093.61,"end":10094.05},{"text":"path","start":10094.05,"end":10094.41},{"text":"towards","start":10094.69,"end":10095.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":10095.09,"end":10095.65},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10095.65,"end":10096.45}]},{"text":"We call for its full implementation and for its universalization.","start":10096.93,"end":10101.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10096.93,"end":10097.09},{"text":"call","start":10097.09,"end":10097.33},{"text":"for","start":10097.33,"end":10097.45},{"text":"its","start":10097.45,"end":10097.65},{"text":"full","start":10097.65,"end":10098.05},{"text":"implementation","start":10098.05,"end":10099.01},{"text":"and","start":10099.49,"end":10099.73},{"text":"for","start":10099.73,"end":10099.93},{"text":"its","start":10099.93,"end":10100.13},{"text":"universalization.","start":10100.13,"end":10101.33}]},{"text":"We also support efforts to promote the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and we call on Russia to reverse its decision to withdraw its ratification.","start":10102.21,"end":10111.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":10138.45,"end":10138.85},{"text":"future","start":10138.85,"end":10139.49},{"text":"FMCT","start":10139.49,"end":10140.37},{"text":"in","start":10140.37,"end":10140.53},{"text":"force,","start":10140.53,"end":10141.01},{"text":"we","start":10141.25,"end":10141.41},{"text":"call","start":10141.41,"end":10141.69},{"text":"on","start":10141.69,"end":10141.81},{"text":"China","start":10141.81,"end":10142.49},{"text":"and","start":10142.49,"end":10142.69},{"text":"all","start":10142.69,"end":10142.85},{"text":"states","start":10142.85,"end":10143.25},{"text":"concerned","start":10143.25,"end":10143.89},{"text":"to","start":10144.05,"end":10144.21},{"text":"declare","start":10144.21,"end":10144.85},{"text":"and","start":10144.85,"end":10145.01},{"text":"uphold","start":10145.01,"end":10145.49},{"text":"an","start":10145.57,"end":10145.77},{"text":"immediate","start":10145.77,"end":10146.21},{"text":"moratorium.","start":10146.21,"end":10147.01}]},{"text":"We remain troubled by China's opaque and rapid expansion of nuclear arsenal, ambiguity about its so-called no-first-use doctrine, and its reluctance to engage in arm controls.","start":10147.65,"end":10158.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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conclude, a viable ADN foundation is still in place, Let's work together to preserve it and to reinforce 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people.","start":10299.69,"end":10311.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10299.69,"end":10300.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":10300.09,"end":10300.81},{"text":"our","start":10300.81,"end":10300.97},{"text":"complete","start":10300.97,"end":10301.45},{"text":"rejection","start":10301.45,"end":10302.09},{"text":"of","start":10302.09,"end":10302.33},{"text":"the","start":10302.33,"end":10302.49},{"text":"false","start":10302.49,"end":10302.97},{"text":"claims","start":10302.97,"end":10303.61},{"text":"that","start":10303.61,"end":10304.01},{"text":"aim","start":10304.01,"end":10304.33},{"text":"to","start":10304.41,"end":10304.65},{"text":"distort","start":10304.65,"end":10305.21},{"text":"the","start":10305.21,"end":10305.37},{"text":"facts","start":10305.37,"end":10305.77},{"text":"and","start":10305.77,"end":10305.97},{"text":"to","start":10305.97,"end":10306.09},{"text":"cover","start":10306.09,"end":10306.65},{"text":"the","start":10306.81,"end":10307.01},{"text":"crimes","start":10307.01,"end":10307.53},{"text":"and","start":10307.53,"end":10307.73},{"text":"grave","start":10307.73,"end":10308.05},{"text":"violations","start":10308.05,"end":10308.65},{"text":"that","start":10308.65,"end":10308.81},{"text":"are","start":10308.81,"end":10308.89},{"text":"being","start":10308.89,"end":10309.13},{"text":"committed","start":10309.13,"end":10309.53},{"text":"by","start":10309.53,"end":10309.77},{"text":"Israel","start":10309.77,"end":10310.17},{"text":"against","start":10310.17,"end":10310.49},{"text":"the","start":10310.49,"end":10310.57},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10310.57,"end":10311.21},{"text":"people.","start":10311.21,"end":10311.69}]},{"text":"The statement of the Arab group was based on the UN Charter and international legitimacy resolutions and international law and cannot be equated with the statement by the 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reiterate that what is happening in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territory is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and any attempt to deny that and incite against it will not change this fact.","start":10324.57,"end":10337.53,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10324.57,"end":10324.97},{"text":"reiterate","start":10324.97,"end":10325.41},{"text":"that","start":10325.41,"end":10325.53},{"text":"what","start":10325.53,"end":10325.77},{"text":"is","start":10325.77,"end":10325.85},{"text":"happening","start":10325.85,"end":10326.21},{"text":"in","start":10326.21,"end":10326.29},{"text":"Gaza","start":10326.29,"end":10326.57},{"text":"and","start":10326.57,"end":10326.69},{"text":"the","start":10326.69,"end":10326.77},{"text":"occupied","start":10326.77,"end":10327.17},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10327.17,"end":10327.77},{"text":"territory","start":10327.77,"end":10328.41},{"text":"is","start":10328.65,"end":10328.81},{"text":"a","start":10328.81,"end":10328.89},{"text":"blatant","start":10328.89,"end":10329.49},{"text":"violation","start":10329.49,"end":10330.17},{"text":"of","start":10330.17,"end":10330.33},{"text":"international","start":10330.33,"end":10330.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10330.97,"end":10331.85},{"text":"law","start":10331.85,"end":10332.25},{"text":"and","start":10332.49,"end":10332.81},{"text":"any","start":10332.81,"end":10333.29},{"text":"attempt","start":10333.69,"end":10334.13},{"text":"to","start":10334.13,"end":10334.25},{"text":"deny","start":10334.25,"end":10334.73},{"text":"that","start":10334.73,"end":10335.01},{"text":"and","start":10335.01,"end":10335.21},{"text":"incite","start":10335.21,"end":10335.77},{"text":"against","start":10335.85,"end":10336.29},{"text":"it","start":10336.29,"end":10336.37},{"text":"will","start":10336.37,"end":10336.49},{"text":"not","start":10336.49,"end":10336.69},{"text":"change","start":10336.69,"end":10336.97},{"text":"this","start":10336.97,"end":10337.21},{"text":"fact.","start":10337.21,"end":10337.53}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call to end the occupation and to hold accountable its perpetrators and to enable the Palestinian people to realize their legitimate rights primarily the right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state and to end the war and to have the entry of humanitarian assistance into Gaza in an unimpeded matter and to stop displacement and ethnic cleansing thank you Mr. Chair.","start":10337.53,"end":10363.45,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":10383.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=10384","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor again.","start":10383.85,"end":10385.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10383.85,"end":10384.05},{"text":"you,","start":10384.05,"end":10384.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":10384.13,"end":10384.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":10384.41,"end":10384.65},{"text":"for","start":10384.65,"end":10384.81},{"text":"giving","start":10384.81,"end":10385.01},{"text":"me","start":10385.01,"end":10385.13},{"text":"the","start":10385.13,"end":10385.21},{"text":"floor","start":10385.21,"end":10385.49},{"text":"again.","start":10385.49,"end":10385.93}]},{"text":"My delegation is compelled to take the floor again in response to the illogical argument from the delegation of 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is strongly recommended to seriously reconsider the security policy heavily depends on the U.S. nuke before uselessly making issues of the defensive measures of a sovereign state.","start":10394.09,"end":10407.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10407.97,"end":10409.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10407.97,"end":10408.13},{"text":"thank","start":10408.13,"end":10408.45},{"text":"you,","start":10408.45,"end":10408.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":10408.53,"end":10408.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":10408.81,"end":10409.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":10411.73,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=10412","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the PRK and distinguished, just a moment, hold on with 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we are now once again in another circle of discussions on a rather difficult issue.","start":10446.45,"end":10453.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10446.45,"end":10447.01},{"text":"we","start":10447.17,"end":10447.65},{"text":"are","start":10447.65,"end":10448.05},{"text":"now","start":10448.05,"end":10448.29},{"text":"once","start":10448.29,"end":10448.61},{"text":"again","start":10448.61,"end":10448.81},{"text":"in","start":10448.81,"end":10448.89},{"text":"another","start":10448.89,"end":10449.29},{"text":"circle","start":10449.29,"end":10449.89},{"text":"of","start":10449.89,"end":10450.29},{"text":"discussions","start":10450.29,"end":10451.01},{"text":"on","start":10451.01,"end":10451.33},{"text":"a","start":10451.65,"end":10451.69},{"text":"rather","start":10451.69,"end":10452.05},{"text":"difficult","start":10452.05,"end":10452.85},{"text":"issue.","start":10453.25,"end":10453.81}]},{"text":"Of course, we are in your hands.","start":10453.81,"end":10455.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":10453.81,"end":10453.97},{"text":"course,","start":10453.97,"end":10454.21},{"text":"we","start":10454.21,"end":10454.33},{"text":"are","start":10454.33,"end":10454.41},{"text":"in","start":10454.41,"end":10454.49},{"text":"your","start":10454.49,"end":10454.61},{"text":"hands.","start":10454.61,"end":10455.33}]},{"text":"However, everything that we stated previously applies completely to those statements that were voiced by the representative of Denmark.","start":10455.49,"end":10469.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10455.49,"end":10456.21},{"text":"everything","start":10456.53,"end":10457.25},{"text":"that","start":10457.25,"end":10457.89},{"text":"we","start":10457.89,"end":10458.37},{"text":"stated","start":10458.37,"end":10458.85},{"text":"previously","start":10458.85,"end":10459.81},{"text":"applies","start":10462.25,"end":10462.85},{"text":"completely","start":10463.17,"end":10464.05},{"text":"to","start":10464.05,"end":10464.21},{"text":"those","start":10464.21,"end":10464.53},{"text":"statements","start":10464.53,"end":10465.25},{"text":"that","start":10465.25,"end":10465.49},{"text":"were","start":10465.49,"end":10465.89},{"text":"voiced","start":10465.89,"end":10466.41},{"text":"by","start":10466.41,"end":10466.77},{"text":"the","start":10467.49,"end":10467.69},{"text":"representative","start":10467.73,"end":10468.69},{"text":"of","start":10468.73,"end":10468.85},{"text":"Denmark.","start":10468.85,"end":10469.49}]},{"text":"And we trust that Copenhagen will take this into account with the full seriousness that it deserves.","start":10470.57,"end":10479.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10470.57,"end":10470.93},{"text":"we","start":10471.65,"end":10471.97},{"text":"trust","start":10471.97,"end":10472.69},{"text":"that","start":10472.69,"end":10473.25},{"text":"Copenhagen","start":10473.81,"end":10474.49},{"text":"will","start":10474.49,"end":10474.61},{"text":"take","start":10474.61,"end":10475.01},{"text":"this","start":10475.09,"end":10475.29},{"text":"into","start":10475.29,"end":10475.53},{"text":"account","start":10475.53,"end":10476.13},{"text":"with","start":10476.13,"end":10476.37},{"text":"the","start":10476.45,"end":10476.65},{"text":"full","start":10476.69,"end":10477.25},{"text":"seriousness","start":10477.33,"end":10478.45},{"text":"that","start":10478.53,"end":10478.65},{"text":"it","start":10478.65,"end":10478.73},{"text":"deserves.","start":10478.73,"end":10479.17}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10479.17,"end":10479.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10479.17,"end":10479.45},{"text":"you.","start":10479.45,"end":10479.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10481.33,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/80/2?lang=en&t=10482","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Russian Federation and distinguished delegates.","start":10481.33,"end":10486.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10481.33,"end":10481.41},{"text":"thank","start":10481.41,"end":10481.77},{"text":"the","start":10481.81,"end":10481.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":10482.21,"end":10482.69},{"text":"representative","start":10482.69,"end":10483.41},{"text":"of","start":10483.45,"end":10483.53},{"text":"Russian","start":10484.13,"end":10484.37},{"text":"Federation","start":10484.37,"end":10485.09},{"text":"and","start":10485.17,"end":10485.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":10485.89,"end":10486.41},{"text":"delegates.","start":10486.41,"end":10486.93}]},{"text":"We have exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":10487.41,"end":10489.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10487.41,"end":10487.53},{"text":"have","start":10487.53,"end":10487.69},{"text":"exhausted","start":10487.69,"end":10488.25},{"text":"the","start":10488.25,"end":10488.37},{"text":"time","start":10488.37,"end":10488.69},{"text":"available","start":10488.69,"end":10489.17},{"text":"for","start":10489.17,"end":10489.33},{"text":"this","start":10489.33,"end":10489.49},{"text":"meeting.","start":10489.49,"end":10489.89}]},{"text":"Before we adjourn, let me remind delegations once more that the list of speakers for the general debate will close tomorrow at 6:00 p.m.","start":10490.85,"end":10498.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10490.85,"end":10491.17},{"text":"we","start":10491.17,"end":10491.25},{"text":"adjourn,","start":10491.25,"end":10491.65},{"text":"let","start":10491.65,"end":10491.85},{"text":"me","start":10491.85,"end":10492.05},{"text":"remind","start":10492.05,"end":10492.45},{"text":"delegations","start":10492.45,"end":10493.01},{"text":"once","start":10493.01,"end":10493.25},{"text":"more","start":10493.25,"end":10493.57},{"text":"that","start":10493.57,"end":10493.73},{"text":"the","start":10493.73,"end":10493.81},{"text":"list","start":10493.81,"end":10494.09},{"text":"of","start":10494.09,"end":10494.21},{"text":"speakers","start":10494.21,"end":10494.65},{"text":"for","start":10494.65,"end":10494.77},{"text":"the","start":10494.77,"end":10494.89},{"text":"general","start":10494.89,"end":10495.25},{"text":"debate","start":10495.25,"end":10495.65},{"text":"will","start":10495.65,"end":10495.81},{"text":"close","start":10495.89,"end":10496.25},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10496.25,"end":10496.77},{"text":"at","start":10496.93,"end":10497.61},{"text":"6:00","start":10497.61,"end":10497.65},{"text":"p.m.","start":10497.65,"end":10498.21}]},{"text":"All delegations interested in taking the floor should make every effort to inscribe on the list before that deadline.","start":10498.65,"end":10505.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10498.65,"end":10498.73},{"text":"delegations","start":10498.73,"end":10499.33},{"text":"interested","start":10499.33,"end":10499.89},{"text":"in","start":10499.89,"end":10500.29},{"text":"taking","start":10500.29,"end":10500.69},{"text":"the","start":10500.69,"end":10500.77},{"text":"floor","start":10500.77,"end":10501.09},{"text":"should","start":10501.09,"end":10501.41},{"text":"make","start":10501.41,"end":10501.81},{"text":"every","start":10501.89,"end":10502.21},{"text":"effort","start":10502.21,"end":10502.77},{"text":"to","start":10503.17,"end":10503.25},{"text":"inscribe","start":10503.25,"end":10503.81},{"text":"on","start":10503.81,"end":10504.13},{"text":"the","start":10504.13,"end":10504.21},{"text":"list","start":10504.21,"end":10504.57},{"text":"before","start":10504.57,"end":10505.01},{"text":"that","start":10505.01,"end":10505.33},{"text":"deadline.","start":10505.33,"end":10505.97}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the committee will be held tomorrow morning at 10:00 a.m. sharp in this conference room, when the committee shall continue its general debate.","start":10506.93,"end":10518.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10506.93,"end":10507.05},{"text":"next","start":10507.05,"end":10507.33},{"text":"meeting","start":10507.33,"end":10507.73},{"text":"of","start":10508.05,"end":10508.21},{"text":"the","start":10508.21,"end":10508.33},{"text":"committee","start":10508.33,"end":10508.93},{"text":"will","start":10508.93,"end":10509.09},{"text":"be","start":10509.09,"end":10509.25},{"text":"held","start":10509.25,"end":10509.65},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10509.73,"end":10510.09},{"text":"morning","start":10510.09,"end":10510.41},{"text":"at","start":10510.41,"end":10510.85},{"text":"10:00","start":10511.01,"end":10511.05},{"text":"a.m.","start":10511.09,"end":10511.57},{"text":"sharp","start":10511.65,"end":10512.29},{"text":"in","start":10512.29,"end":10512.53},{"text":"this","start":10512.53,"end":10512.77},{"text":"conference","start":10512.77,"end":10513.25},{"text":"room,","start":10513.25,"end":10513.57},{"text":"when","start":10514.25,"end":10514.53},{"text":"the","start":10514.53,"end":10514.65},{"text":"committee","start":10514.65,"end":10515.01},{"text":"shall","start":10515.01,"end":10515.25},{"text":"continue","start":10515.25,"end":10515.65},{"text":"its","start":10515.73,"end":10516.13},{"text":"general","start":10517.17,"end":10517.61},{"text":"debate.","start":10517.61,"end":10518.05}]},{"text":"I appeal to all delegations to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely 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meeting is adjourned.","start":10523.73,"end":10525.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10523.73,"end":10523.89},{"text":"meeting","start":10524.05,"end":10524.53},{"text":"is","start":10524.53,"end":10524.77},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10524.77,"end":10525.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"small-arms","label":"Small Arms and Conventional Weapons","description":"A recurring topic was the illicit manufacture, transfer, diversion, and circulation of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition. Delegations linked these flows to conflict, organized crime, civilian harm, and the need to strengthen implementation of existing frameworks such as the Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"Ukraine War and European Security","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly raised as a major challenge to international peace and security. Speakers discussed sovereignty, alleged violations of international law, nuclear and chemical risks, and the broader impact of the conflict on arms control and regional stability."},{"key":"gaza-conflict","label":"Gaza Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"Several statements addressed the war in Gaza, including calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability for violations of international law. Speakers also connected the conflict to wider regional instability and debates over Palestinian rights and Israeli security."},{"key":"military-spending","label":"Military Spending and Development","description":"Several interventions criticized rising global military and nuclear spending as a diversion of resources away from development, humanitarian needs, climate action, and the SDGs. This theme was framed as a broader debate about how security should be balanced with human well-being and sustainable development."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers focused on the urgent need to eliminate nuclear weapons, strengthen the NPT, and protect arms control agreements such as the CTBT and New START. They also stressed accountability of nuclear-weapon States, risk reduction, and the importance of a successful 2026 NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major recurring issue was the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Delegations linked this to the 1995 NPT resolution, regional security, and the ongoing UN conference process aimed at negotiating a legally binding instrument."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many speakers emphasized preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. They referred to ongoing UN discussions on norms, rules, and possible legally binding measures to address military activities in space."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Military Technologies","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the security implications of artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and uncrewed systems. A common concern was that governance is lagging behind technological change and that meaningful human control must be preserved in the use of force."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers stressed the importance of upholding the prohibitions on chemical and biological weapons through the CWC and BWC. They discussed verification gaps, allegations of use, support for the OPCW, and the need to defend long-standing norms against these weapons."}]}}