{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k14y9uofr3","kaltura_id":"1_4y9uofr3","title":"Primera Comisión, 9ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Primera Comisión, 9ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14y9uofr3","date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-14T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:49:46","category":"Asamblea General","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"9th plenary 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order.","start":894.9,"end":904.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":894.9,"end":895.06},{"text":"ninth","start":895.06,"end":895.62},{"text":"meeting","start":895.62,"end":896.18},{"text":"of","start":896.18,"end":896.34},{"text":"the","start":896.34,"end":896.42},{"text":"Disarmament","start":896.42,"end":897.14},{"text":"and","start":897.14,"end":897.26},{"text":"International","start":897.26,"end":897.94},{"text":"Security","start":897.94,"end":898.58},{"text":"Committee,","start":898.58,"end":899.3},{"text":"First","start":899.38,"end":899.7},{"text":"Committee","start":899.7,"end":900.34},{"text":"of","start":900.34,"end":900.58},{"text":"the","start":900.58,"end":900.7},{"text":"81st","start":900.7,"end":901.3},{"text":"session","start":901.3,"end":902.02},{"text":"of","start":902.02,"end":902.18},{"text":"the","start":902.18,"end":902.3},{"text":"General","start":902.3,"end":902.74},{"text":"Assembly,","start":902.74,"end":903.3},{"text":"is","start":903.3,"end":903.46},{"text":"called","start":903.46,"end":903.98},{"text":"to","start":904.02,"end":904.22},{"text":"order.","start":904.22,"end":904.66}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will continue this afternoon with its general debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to it.","start":907.78,"end":918.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":907.78,"end":908.34},{"text":"delegates,","start":908.34,"end":909.06},{"text":"the","start":909.7,"end":909.82},{"text":"committee","start":909.82,"end":910.34},{"text":"will","start":910.34,"end":910.5},{"text":"continue","start":910.5,"end":911.22},{"text":"this","start":911.22,"end":911.46},{"text":"afternoon","start":911.46,"end":912.18},{"text":"with","start":912.18,"end":912.34},{"text":"its","start":912.34,"end":912.58},{"text":"general","start":912.58,"end":912.98},{"text":"debate","start":912.98,"end":913.46},{"text":"on","start":913.7,"end":913.86},{"text":"all","start":913.86,"end":914.02},{"text":"disarmament","start":914.02,"end":914.86},{"text":"and","start":914.86,"end":914.98},{"text":"international","start":914.98,"end":915.62},{"text":"security","start":915.62,"end":916.18},{"text":"agenda","start":916.18,"end":916.58},{"text":"items","start":916.58,"end":917.26},{"text":"allocated","start":917.26,"end":917.82},{"text":"to","start":917.82,"end":918.02},{"text":"it.","start":918.02,"end":918.18}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, I would like to inform delegations that 21 speakers remain in the general debate.","start":920.27,"end":928.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":920.27,"end":920.75},{"text":"proceeding","start":920.75,"end":921.47},{"text":"further,","start":921.47,"end":922.03},{"text":"I","start":922.51,"end":922.71},{"text":"would","start":922.71,"end":922.83},{"text":"like","start":922.83,"end":923.15},{"text":"to","start":923.15,"end":923.27},{"text":"inform","start":923.27,"end":923.71},{"text":"delegations","start":923.71,"end":924.51},{"text":"that","start":924.51,"end":924.91},{"text":"21","start":925.23,"end":925.87},{"text":"speakers","start":925.87,"end":926.67},{"text":"remain","start":926.75,"end":927.31},{"text":"in","start":927.31,"end":927.47},{"text":"the","start":927.47,"end":927.59},{"text":"general","start":927.59,"end":928.19},{"text":"debate.","start":928.19,"end":928.71}]},{"text":"I would draw your attention to your attention the decision of the committee at this at its organizational meeting on 5th October that the committee will devote at least half a meeting to hear statements by representatives of civil society in an informal setting at the end of the general debate tomorrow.","start":931.95,"end":954.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":931.95,"end":932.19},{"text":"would","start":932.19,"end":932.43},{"text":"draw","start":932.43,"end":932.59},{"text":"your","start":932.59,"end":932.87},{"text":"attention","start":932.87,"end":933.23},{"text":"to","start":933.23,"end":933.43},{"text":"your","start":933.43,"end":933.63},{"text":"attention","start":933.63,"end":934.27},{"text":"the","start":934.27,"end":934.43},{"text":"decision","start":934.43,"end":935.07},{"text":"of","start":935.07,"end":935.15},{"text":"the","start":935.15,"end":935.27},{"text":"committee","start":935.27,"end":935.87},{"text":"at","start":935.87,"end":935.99},{"text":"this","start":935.99,"end":936.35},{"text":"at","start":936.35,"end":936.59},{"text":"its","start":936.83,"end":937.15},{"text":"organizational","start":937.15,"end":938.11},{"text":"meeting","start":938.11,"end":938.75},{"text":"on","start":939.47,"end":939.71},{"text":"5th","start":939.71,"end":940.03},{"text":"October","start":940.07,"end":940.83},{"text":"that","start":940.99,"end":941.27},{"text":"the","start":941.27,"end":941.39},{"text":"committee","start":941.39,"end":941.95},{"text":"will","start":941.95,"end":942.15},{"text":"devote","start":942.15,"end":942.83},{"text":"at","start":942.83,"end":943.07},{"text":"least","start":943.07,"end":943.55},{"text":"half","start":943.87,"end":944.43},{"text":"a","start":944.43,"end":944.51},{"text":"meeting","start":944.51,"end":945.15},{"text":"to","start":945.87,"end":945.91},{"text":"hear","start":945.91,"end":946.19},{"text":"statements","start":946.19,"end":946.95},{"text":"by","start":946.95,"end":947.19},{"text":"representatives","start":947.19,"end":948.31},{"text":"of","start":948.31,"end":948.39},{"text":"civil","start":948.39,"end":948.79},{"text":"society","start":948.79,"end":949.59},{"text":"in","start":950.07,"end":950.39},{"text":"an","start":950.39,"end":950.47},{"text":"informal","start":950.47,"end":951.03},{"text":"setting","start":951.03,"end":951.59},{"text":"at","start":951.83,"end":952.07},{"text":"the","start":952.07,"end":952.19},{"text":"end","start":952.19,"end":952.51},{"text":"of","start":952.51,"end":952.63},{"text":"the","start":952.63,"end":952.71},{"text":"general","start":952.71,"end":953.19},{"text":"debate","start":953.19,"end":953.67},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":953.83,"end":954.47}]},{"text":"We will now turn to our list of speakers for today.","start":955.91,"end":959.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":955.91,"end":955.99},{"text":"will","start":956.23,"end":956.55},{"text":"now","start":956.55,"end":956.87},{"text":"turn","start":956.87,"end":957.43},{"text":"to","start":957.43,"end":957.55},{"text":"our","start":957.55,"end":957.63},{"text":"list","start":957.63,"end":958.03},{"text":"of","start":958.03,"end":958.23},{"text":"speakers","start":958.23,"end":958.87},{"text":"for","start":958.87,"end":959.07},{"text":"today.","start":959.07,"end":959.59}]},{"text":"And I urge all delegations taking the floor to kindly keep in mind the suggested time limit for the statements.","start":960.55,"end":969.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":960.55,"end":960.79},{"text":"I","start":960.79,"end":960.95},{"text":"urge","start":960.95,"end":961.51},{"text":"all","start":961.55,"end":961.75},{"text":"delegations","start":961.75,"end":962.55},{"text":"taking","start":962.55,"end":962.95},{"text":"the","start":962.95,"end":963.11},{"text":"floor","start":963.11,"end":963.59},{"text":"to","start":963.83,"end":963.91},{"text":"kindly","start":964.15,"end":964.63},{"text":"keep","start":964.63,"end":964.95},{"text":"in","start":964.95,"end":965.11},{"text":"mind","start":965.11,"end":965.55},{"text":"the","start":965.55,"end":965.75},{"text":"suggested","start":966.07,"end":967.11},{"text":"time","start":967.43,"end":967.83},{"text":"limit","start":967.83,"end":968.15},{"text":"for","start":968.15,"end":968.39},{"text":"the","start":968.39,"end":968.47},{"text":"statements.","start":968.47,"end":969.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Permanent Representative of Cambodia, you have the floor.","start":970.39,"end":978.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":970.39,"end":970.55},{"text":"now","start":970.55,"end":970.87},{"text":"give","start":970.87,"end":971.11},{"text":"the","start":971.11,"end":971.23},{"text":"floor","start":971.23,"end":971.83},{"text":"to","start":972.63,"end":972.79},{"text":"the","start":972.79,"end":972.91},{"text":"Distinguished","start":973.95,"end":974.75},{"text":"Permanent","start":974.75,"end":975.31},{"text":"Representative","start":975.31,"end":976.19},{"text":"of","start":976.19,"end":976.51},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":976.51,"end":977.23},{"text":"you","start":978.03,"end":978.23},{"text":"have","start":978.23,"end":978.43},{"text":"the","start":978.43,"end":978.51},{"text":"floor.","start":978.51,"end":978.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":983.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=16:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, at the outset, I wish to congratulate you, Mr. Chair, and the member of your bureau on the election to lead this first committee.","start":983.23,"end":997.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":983.23,"end":983.47},{"text":"you,","start":983.47,"end":983.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":983.63,"end":983.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":983.87,"end":984.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":985.15,"end":985.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":985.47,"end":985.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":986.11,"end":986.75},{"text":"delegates,","start":987.15,"end":987.79},{"text":"at","start":988.75,"end":988.95},{"text":"the","start":988.95,"end":989.03},{"text":"outset,","start":989.03,"end":989.55},{"text":"I","start":990.83,"end":990.99},{"text":"wish","start":990.99,"end":991.19},{"text":"to","start":991.23,"end":991.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":991.39,"end":992.11},{"text":"you,","start":992.11,"end":992.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":992.39,"end":992.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":992.75,"end":993.15},{"text":"and","start":993.63,"end":993.99},{"text":"the","start":993.99,"end":994.11},{"text":"member","start":994.11,"end":994.47},{"text":"of","start":994.47,"end":994.59},{"text":"your","start":994.59,"end":994.79},{"text":"bureau","start":994.79,"end":995.23},{"text":"on","start":995.23,"end":995.39},{"text":"the","start":995.39,"end":995.51},{"text":"election","start":995.51,"end":996.03},{"text":"to","start":996.03,"end":996.19},{"text":"lead","start":996.19,"end":996.55},{"text":"this","start":996.55,"end":996.83},{"text":"first","start":996.83,"end":997.15},{"text":"committee.","start":997.15,"end":997.71}]},{"text":"We assure you of your full support for your work.","start":998.35,"end":1003.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":998.35,"end":998.67},{"text":"assure","start":998.67,"end":999.07},{"text":"you","start":999.07,"end":999.79},{"text":"of","start":999.79,"end":1000.11},{"text":"your","start":1001.15,"end":1001.43},{"text":"full","start":1001.43,"end":1001.71},{"text":"support","start":1001.71,"end":1002.43},{"text":"for","start":1002.83,"end":1002.99},{"text":"your","start":1002.99,"end":1003.19},{"text":"work.","start":1003.23,"end":1003.63}]},{"text":"Cambodia aligns itself with the statement of ASEAN delivered by the Philippines, and I wish to make Cambodia's national statement as follows.","start":1004.03,"end":1013.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1004.03,"end":1004.63},{"text":"aligns","start":1004.63,"end":1005.03},{"text":"itself","start":1005.03,"end":1005.55},{"text":"with","start":1005.79,"end":1006.15},{"text":"the","start":1006.15,"end":1006.23},{"text":"statement","start":1006.27,"end":1006.95},{"text":"of","start":1006.95,"end":1007.23},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1007.23,"end":1007.55},{"text":"delivered","start":1007.55,"end":1008.03},{"text":"by","start":1008.03,"end":1008.35},{"text":"the","start":1008.35,"end":1008.51},{"text":"Philippines,","start":1008.51,"end":1009.23},{"text":"and","start":1009.55,"end":1009.71},{"text":"I","start":1009.71,"end":1009.83},{"text":"wish","start":1009.83,"end":1009.99},{"text":"to","start":1009.99,"end":1010.19},{"text":"make","start":1010.19,"end":1010.71},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":1010.71,"end":1011.47},{"text":"national","start":1011.63,"end":1012.11},{"text":"statement","start":1012.11,"end":1012.67},{"text":"as","start":1012.67,"end":1012.75},{"text":"follows.","start":1012.75,"end":1013.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the multilateral disarmament architecture is under severe strain.","start":1014.43,"end":1020.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1014.43,"end":1014.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":1014.75,"end":1015.15},{"text":"the","start":1015.95,"end":1016.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":1016.11,"end":1016.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":1016.83,"end":1018.27},{"text":"architecture","start":1018.27,"end":1019.03},{"text":"is","start":1019.03,"end":1019.39},{"text":"under","start":1019.47,"end":1019.87},{"text":"severe","start":1019.87,"end":1020.31},{"text":"strain.","start":1020.31,"end":1020.91}]},{"text":"Big power rivalry is intensifying, while lingering wars and armed conflicts are eroding trust among states.","start":1022.11,"end":1032.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Big","start":1022.11,"end":1022.31},{"text":"power","start":1022.31,"end":1022.79},{"text":"rivalry","start":1022.79,"end":1023.47},{"text":"is","start":1023.47,"end":1023.87},{"text":"intensifying,","start":1024.11,"end":1025.15},{"text":"while","start":1025.31,"end":1025.87},{"text":"lingering","start":1026.75,"end":1027.39},{"text":"wars","start":1027.39,"end":1027.95},{"text":"and","start":1028.11,"end":1028.59},{"text":"armed","start":1028.59,"end":1028.83},{"text":"conflicts","start":1028.83,"end":1029.55},{"text":"are","start":1029.87,"end":1030.11},{"text":"eroding","start":1030.11,"end":1030.59},{"text":"trust","start":1030.59,"end":1031.07},{"text":"among","start":1031.07,"end":1031.43},{"text":"states.","start":1031.43,"end":1032.03}]},{"text":"The risk of nuclear and conventional arm races is returning alongside the new frontier of instability and in artificial intelligence, aggressive cyber operations, and the militarization of outer space.","start":1032.55,"end":1050.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1052.19,"end":1052.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1052.35,"end":1052.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":1052.79,"end":1053.43},{"text":"and","start":1053.43,"end":1053.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1053.59,"end":1054.15},{"text":"of","start":1054.39,"end":1054.63},{"text":"mass","start":1054.63,"end":1055.03},{"text":"destruction,","start":1055.03,"end":1055.67},{"text":"the","start":1056.55,"end":1056.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":1056.79,"end":1057.51},{"text":"on","start":1057.51,"end":1057.83},{"text":"the","start":1057.83,"end":1058.07},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1058.15,"end":1059.35},{"text":"of","start":1059.35,"end":1059.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1059.67,"end":1060.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":1060.11,"end":1060.71},{"text":"remained","start":1061.03,"end":1061.75},{"text":"the","start":1061.99,"end":1062.15},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1062.15,"end":1062.91},{"text":"of","start":1062.91,"end":1063.03},{"text":"the","start":1063.03,"end":1063.11},{"text":"global","start":1063.11,"end":1063.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1063.59,"end":1064.03},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1064.07,"end":1065.67},{"text":"regimes","start":1066.23,"end":1066.87},{"text":"and","start":1067.11,"end":1067.67},{"text":"an","start":1067.87,"end":1068.07},{"text":"essential","start":1068.07,"end":1068.71},{"text":"framework","start":1071.59,"end":1072.19},{"text":"for","start":1072.23,"end":1072.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1072.55,"end":1073.43}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the last three NPT review conferences produced no outcomes documents.","start":1074.39,"end":1081.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":1074.39,"end":1075.59},{"text":"the","start":1075.59,"end":1075.67},{"text":"last","start":1075.67,"end":1076.07},{"text":"three","start":1076.39,"end":1076.87},{"text":"NPT","start":1076.87,"end":1077.51},{"text":"review","start":1077.51,"end":1077.99},{"text":"conferences","start":1077.99,"end":1078.87},{"text":"produced","start":1079.03,"end":1079.67},{"text":"no","start":1079.75,"end":1080.07},{"text":"outcomes","start":1080.15,"end":1080.67},{"text":"documents.","start":1080.67,"end":1081.35}]},{"text":"This lack of consensus underscores the urgency of adhering to the NPT.","start":1081.83,"end":1088.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1081.83,"end":1082.15},{"text":"lack","start":1082.15,"end":1082.47},{"text":"of","start":1082.47,"end":1082.63},{"text":"consensus","start":1082.63,"end":1083.51},{"text":"underscores","start":1084.87,"end":1085.67},{"text":"the","start":1085.67,"end":1085.87},{"text":"urgency","start":1085.87,"end":1086.55},{"text":"of","start":1086.55,"end":1086.83},{"text":"adhering","start":1086.83,"end":1087.35},{"text":"to","start":1087.35,"end":1087.59},{"text":"the","start":1087.67,"end":1087.75},{"text":"NPT.","start":1087.83,"end":1088.47}]},{"text":"Cambodia therefore call for upholding the integrity of the treaties.","start":1089.27,"end":1093.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1089.27,"end":1089.71},{"text":"therefore","start":1089.71,"end":1090.19},{"text":"call","start":1090.19,"end":1090.51},{"text":"for","start":1090.51,"end":1090.91},{"text":"upholding","start":1090.91,"end":1091.55},{"text":"the","start":1091.55,"end":1091.67},{"text":"integrity","start":1091.67,"end":1092.43},{"text":"of","start":1092.43,"end":1092.67},{"text":"the","start":1092.67,"end":1092.75},{"text":"treaties.","start":1092.75,"end":1093.39}]},{"text":"Cambodia firmly convinced that the world is safer without nuclear weapons.","start":1093.95,"end":1099.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1093.95,"end":1094.43},{"text":"firmly","start":1094.43,"end":1094.87},{"text":"convinced","start":1094.87,"end":1095.47},{"text":"that","start":1095.71,"end":1096.11},{"text":"the","start":1096.19,"end":1096.51},{"text":"world","start":1096.51,"end":1096.83},{"text":"is","start":1096.83,"end":1096.99},{"text":"safer","start":1096.99,"end":1097.63},{"text":"without","start":1097.87,"end":1098.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1098.43,"end":1098.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":1098.83,"end":1099.47}]},{"text":"We reaffirmed that the treaty on the prohibition of the nuclear weapons, TPNW, complements the reinforce the and reinforce the NPTs in advancing our shared goal of the world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1100.59,"end":1122.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1100.59,"end":1101.23},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1101.55,"end":1102.39},{"text":"that","start":1102.39,"end":1102.51},{"text":"the","start":1102.59,"end":1102.79},{"text":"treaty","start":1102.79,"end":1103.55},{"text":"on","start":1103.55,"end":1103.95},{"text":"the","start":1103.95,"end":1104.19},{"text":"prohibition","start":1104.27,"end":1105.07},{"text":"of","start":1105.07,"end":1105.19},{"text":"the","start":1105.19,"end":1105.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1105.27,"end":1105.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":1105.71,"end":1106.43},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1106.91,"end":1108.91},{"text":"complements","start":1110.35,"end":1111.15},{"text":"the","start":1111.39,"end":1111.59},{"text":"reinforce","start":1111.79,"end":1112.67},{"text":"the","start":1113.23,"end":1113.43},{"text":"and","start":1114.75,"end":1114.87},{"text":"reinforce","start":1114.87,"end":1115.47},{"text":"the","start":1115.47,"end":1115.63},{"text":"NPTs","start":1115.71,"end":1116.59},{"text":"in","start":1116.99,"end":1117.43},{"text":"advancing","start":1117.43,"end":1118.03},{"text":"our","start":1118.19,"end":1118.51},{"text":"shared","start":1118.51,"end":1119.07},{"text":"goal","start":1119.11,"end":1119.39},{"text":"of","start":1119.71,"end":1119.95},{"text":"the","start":1119.95,"end":1120.07},{"text":"world","start":1120.07,"end":1120.47},{"text":"free","start":1120.59,"end":1120.99},{"text":"of","start":1120.99,"end":1121.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1121.23,"end":1121.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":1121.71,"end":1122.27}]},{"text":"Comode look forward to the first review conference of the TPNW under the presidency of the Republic of South Africa.","start":1124.19,"end":1132.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Comode","start":1124.19,"end":1124.67},{"text":"look","start":1124.67,"end":1124.83},{"text":"forward","start":1124.83,"end":1125.27},{"text":"to","start":1125.27,"end":1125.47},{"text":"the","start":1125.47,"end":1125.63},{"text":"first","start":1125.63,"end":1126.03},{"text":"review","start":1126.27,"end":1126.67},{"text":"conference","start":1126.67,"end":1127.31},{"text":"of","start":1127.39,"end":1127.63},{"text":"the","start":1127.63,"end":1127.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":1127.79,"end":1129.07},{"text":"under","start":1129.07,"end":1129.47},{"text":"the","start":1129.47,"end":1129.55},{"text":"presidency","start":1129.55,"end":1130.35},{"text":"of","start":1130.35,"end":1130.51},{"text":"the","start":1130.51,"end":1130.63},{"text":"Republic","start":1130.63,"end":1131.15},{"text":"of","start":1131.15,"end":1131.35},{"text":"South","start":1131.35,"end":1131.71},{"text":"Africa.","start":1131.71,"end":1132.11}]},{"text":"We echo concerns over the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaties pending entry into force and urge all states to complete the ratification process.","start":1133.23,"end":1145.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1133.23,"end":1133.63},{"text":"echo","start":1133.63,"end":1134.03},{"text":"concerns","start":1134.03,"end":1134.75},{"text":"over","start":1135.07,"end":1135.39},{"text":"the","start":1135.39,"end":1135.55},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1135.55,"end":1136.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1136.23,"end":1136.67},{"text":"Test","start":1136.67,"end":1137.03},{"text":"Ban","start":1137.03,"end":1137.23},{"text":"Treaties","start":1137.23,"end":1137.87},{"text":"pending","start":1138.43,"end":1138.91},{"text":"entry","start":1139.71,"end":1140.27},{"text":"into","start":1140.27,"end":1140.59},{"text":"force","start":1140.59,"end":1141.07},{"text":"and","start":1141.47,"end":1141.79},{"text":"urge","start":1141.79,"end":1142.19},{"text":"all","start":1142.19,"end":1142.51},{"text":"states","start":1142.51,"end":1142.95},{"text":"to","start":1142.95,"end":1143.07},{"text":"complete","start":1143.07,"end":1143.63},{"text":"the","start":1143.87,"end":1143.99},{"text":"ratification","start":1143.99,"end":1144.75},{"text":"process.","start":1144.75,"end":1145.31}]},{"text":"Any resumption of nuclear testing would undermine disarmament efforts, threaten international stabilities, and cause serious humanitarian and environmental consequences.","start":1146.11,"end":1159.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."},{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1146.11,"end":1146.51},{"text":"resumption","start":1146.51,"end":1147.15},{"text":"of","start":1147.39,"end":1147.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1147.71,"end":1148.11},{"text":"testing","start":1148.11,"end":1148.75},{"text":"would","start":1148.91,"end":1149.31},{"text":"undermine","start":1149.43,"end":1150.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1150.19,"end":1150.95},{"text":"efforts,","start":1150.95,"end":1151.47},{"text":"threaten","start":1151.99,"end":1152.43},{"text":"international","start":1152.51,"end":1153.15},{"text":"stabilities,","start":1153.15,"end":1154.11},{"text":"and","start":1154.19,"end":1154.43},{"text":"cause","start":1154.43,"end":1154.71},{"text":"serious","start":1154.71,"end":1155.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1155.83,"end":1156.75},{"text":"and","start":1156.75,"end":1157.23},{"text":"environmental","start":1157.31,"end":1158.27},{"text":"consequences.","start":1158.27,"end":1159.15}]},{"text":"Cambodia reaffirms its commitment to preserving Southeast Asia as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, as enshrined in disarmament treaties.","start":1161.87,"end":1170.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1161.87,"end":1162.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1162.27,"end":1163.07},{"text":"its","start":1163.07,"end":1163.19},{"text":"commitment","start":1163.19,"end":1163.83},{"text":"to","start":1163.83,"end":1164.19},{"text":"preserving","start":1164.55,"end":1165.19},{"text":"Southeast","start":1165.19,"end":1165.71},{"text":"Asia","start":1165.71,"end":1166.11},{"text":"as","start":1166.11,"end":1166.35},{"text":"a","start":1166.35,"end":1166.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1166.39,"end":1167.47},{"text":"zone,","start":1167.47,"end":1167.75},{"text":"as","start":1167.75,"end":1167.95},{"text":"enshrined","start":1168.39,"end":1168.99},{"text":"in","start":1168.99,"end":1169.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1169.15,"end":1170.11},{"text":"treaties.","start":1170.11,"end":1170.67}]},{"text":"We welcome nuclear weapons states to sign and ratify its protocol without reservation, and call on all the remaining nuclear weapons states to follow suit.","start":1171.39,"end":1184.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1171.39,"end":1171.55},{"text":"welcome","start":1171.55,"end":1172.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1172.83,"end":1173.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1173.23,"end":1173.59},{"text":"states","start":1173.59,"end":1173.87},{"text":"to","start":1173.87,"end":1174.11},{"text":"sign","start":1174.11,"end":1174.67},{"text":"and","start":1174.67,"end":1174.91},{"text":"ratify","start":1174.91,"end":1175.47},{"text":"its","start":1175.47,"end":1175.79},{"text":"protocol","start":1175.79,"end":1176.43},{"text":"without","start":1176.43,"end":1176.87},{"text":"reservation,","start":1176.87,"end":1177.63},{"text":"and","start":1177.63,"end":1177.79},{"text":"call","start":1177.79,"end":1178.19},{"text":"on","start":1178.19,"end":1178.67},{"text":"all","start":1178.67,"end":1178.99},{"text":"the","start":1178.99,"end":1179.23},{"text":"remaining","start":1179.83,"end":1181.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1182.19,"end":1182.63},{"text":"weapons","start":1182.63,"end":1182.99},{"text":"states","start":1182.99,"end":1183.35},{"text":"to","start":1183.35,"end":1183.43},{"text":"follow","start":1183.43,"end":1183.79},{"text":"suit.","start":1183.79,"end":1184.27}]},{"text":"On conventional weapons and mine actions, Cambodia welcomed the successful ninth biennial meeting of the states on small arms and light weapons.","start":1184.99,"end":1198.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1184.99,"end":1185.15},{"text":"conventional","start":1185.15,"end":1185.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1185.87,"end":1186.35},{"text":"and","start":1186.59,"end":1186.83},{"text":"mine","start":1186.83,"end":1187.15},{"text":"actions,","start":1187.15,"end":1187.79},{"text":"Cambodia","start":1188.51,"end":1189.15},{"text":"welcomed","start":1189.23,"end":1190.27},{"text":"the","start":1191.31,"end":1191.55},{"text":"successful","start":1191.55,"end":1192.11},{"text":"ninth","start":1192.11,"end":1192.75},{"text":"biennial","start":1193.47,"end":1194.91},{"text":"meeting","start":1194.91,"end":1195.47},{"text":"of","start":1195.47,"end":1195.71},{"text":"the","start":1195.71,"end":1195.79},{"text":"states","start":1195.79,"end":1196.35},{"text":"on","start":1196.75,"end":1196.99},{"text":"small","start":1196.99,"end":1197.23},{"text":"arms","start":1197.23,"end":1197.39},{"text":"and","start":1197.39,"end":1197.79},{"text":"light","start":1197.79,"end":1198.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":1198.07,"end":1198.59}]},{"text":"and the adoption of its outcome report.","start":1199.43,"end":1202.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1199.43,"end":1199.59},{"text":"the","start":1199.67,"end":1199.79},{"text":"adoption","start":1199.83,"end":1200.47},{"text":"of","start":1200.55,"end":1200.87},{"text":"its","start":1200.87,"end":1201.19},{"text":"outcome","start":1201.19,"end":1201.75},{"text":"report.","start":1201.75,"end":1202.47}]},{"text":"Combating the illicit trade in SALW and preventing their diversification required international cooperation and full implementation of the UN Programme of Actions and international trading instruments.","start":1203.75,"end":1222.23,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Combating","start":1203.75,"end":1204.39},{"text":"the","start":1204.39,"end":1204.59},{"text":"illicit","start":1204.59,"end":1205.15},{"text":"trade","start":1205.15,"end":1205.51},{"text":"in","start":1205.51,"end":1205.99},{"text":"SALW","start":1206.31,"end":1207.67},{"text":"and","start":1207.83,"end":1208.31},{"text":"preventing","start":1209.35,"end":1210.07},{"text":"their","start":1210.15,"end":1210.43},{"text":"diversification","start":1211.27,"end":1212.39},{"text":"required","start":1212.71,"end":1213.51},{"text":"international","start":1213.59,"end":1214.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1214.31,"end":1215.11},{"text":"and","start":1215.27,"end":1215.51},{"text":"full","start":1215.51,"end":1215.83},{"text":"implementation","start":1215.83,"end":1216.87},{"text":"of","start":1216.87,"end":1217.15},{"text":"the","start":1217.19,"end":1217.43},{"text":"UN","start":1217.43,"end":1217.79},{"text":"Programme","start":1217.79,"end":1218.39},{"text":"of","start":1218.39,"end":1218.63},{"text":"Actions","start":1218.63,"end":1219.19},{"text":"and","start":1219.51,"end":1219.91},{"text":"international","start":1219.91,"end":1220.67},{"text":"trading","start":1220.67,"end":1221.27},{"text":"instruments.","start":1221.43,"end":1222.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":1223.15,"end":1223.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1223.15,"end":1223.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1223.43,"end":1223.83}]},{"text":"Cambodia's tragic history with landmines and ERWs has shaped our strong advocacy for humanitarian disarmament.","start":1224.99,"end":1235.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia's","start":1224.99,"end":1225.55},{"text":"tragic","start":1225.55,"end":1226.03},{"text":"history","start":1226.03,"end":1226.55},{"text":"with","start":1226.55,"end":1227.03},{"text":"landmines","start":1227.03,"end":1227.75},{"text":"and","start":1227.75,"end":1228.15},{"text":"ERWs","start":1228.15,"end":1229.19},{"text":"has","start":1229.67,"end":1230.07},{"text":"shaped","start":1230.15,"end":1230.71},{"text":"our","start":1230.95,"end":1231.27},{"text":"strong","start":1231.27,"end":1231.83},{"text":"advocacy","start":1232.07,"end":1232.79},{"text":"for","start":1232.79,"end":1233.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1233.23,"end":1234.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1234.15,"end":1235.03}]},{"text":"Sustained national efforts, together with this strengthened international cooperation, have reduced annual mine casualties from more than 4,000 in the 1990s to fewer than hundreds today.","start":1235.43,"end":1253.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":1235.43,"end":1237.43},{"text":"national","start":1237.51,"end":1238.15},{"text":"efforts,","start":1238.19,"end":1238.79},{"text":"together","start":1239.11,"end":1239.63},{"text":"with","start":1239.63,"end":1239.87},{"text":"this","start":1239.87,"end":1240.07},{"text":"strengthened","start":1240.55,"end":1241.27},{"text":"international","start":1241.43,"end":1242.15},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1242.15,"end":1242.87},{"text":"have","start":1243.27,"end":1243.55},{"text":"reduced","start":1243.55,"end":1244.15},{"text":"annual","start":1244.31,"end":1245.75},{"text":"mine","start":1245.75,"end":1246.23},{"text":"casualties","start":1246.23,"end":1247.03},{"text":"from","start":1247.11,"end":1247.43},{"text":"more","start":1247.43,"end":1247.67},{"text":"than","start":1247.67,"end":1247.91},{"text":"4,000","start":1247.91,"end":1248.71},{"text":"in","start":1249.03,"end":1249.19},{"text":"the","start":1249.19,"end":1249.27},{"text":"1990s","start":1249.27,"end":1250.39},{"text":"to","start":1250.79,"end":1250.91},{"text":"fewer","start":1250.95,"end":1251.43},{"text":"than","start":1251.43,"end":1251.83},{"text":"hundreds","start":1252.15,"end":1252.71},{"text":"today.","start":1253.19,"end":1253.67}]},{"text":"Approximately 3,600 square kilometers of the contaminated land have also been cleared and enhancing safety and improving the livelihood of the affected people.","start":1254.59,"end":1269.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Approximately","start":1254.59,"end":1255.47},{"text":"3,600","start":1255.55,"end":1256.91},{"text":"square","start":1257.71,"end":1258.43},{"text":"kilometers","start":1258.75,"end":1259.55},{"text":"of","start":1259.55,"end":1259.87},{"text":"the","start":1260.35,"end":1260.55},{"text":"contaminated","start":1260.59,"end":1261.39},{"text":"land","start":1261.39,"end":1261.79},{"text":"have","start":1261.87,"end":1262.35},{"text":"also","start":1262.79,"end":1263.23},{"text":"been","start":1263.23,"end":1263.47},{"text":"cleared","start":1263.47,"end":1263.95},{"text":"and","start":1264.03,"end":1264.39},{"text":"enhancing","start":1264.39,"end":1264.99},{"text":"safety","start":1264.99,"end":1265.55},{"text":"and","start":1265.55,"end":1265.91},{"text":"improving","start":1265.91,"end":1266.75},{"text":"the","start":1266.75,"end":1266.91},{"text":"livelihood","start":1266.91,"end":1267.63},{"text":"of","start":1267.63,"end":1267.87},{"text":"the","start":1267.87,"end":1267.99},{"text":"affected","start":1267.99,"end":1268.27},{"text":"people.","start":1268.91,"end":1269.35}]},{"text":"We have transformed from the recipient of the assistance into the active contributor to international mine actions.","start":1270.75,"end":1278.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1270.75,"end":1271.07},{"text":"have","start":1271.07,"end":1271.39},{"text":"transformed","start":1271.39,"end":1272.19},{"text":"from","start":1272.35,"end":1272.75},{"text":"the","start":1272.75,"end":1272.87},{"text":"recipient","start":1272.87,"end":1273.59},{"text":"of","start":1273.59,"end":1273.79},{"text":"the","start":1273.79,"end":1273.91},{"text":"assistance","start":1273.95,"end":1274.71},{"text":"into","start":1274.71,"end":1275.07},{"text":"the","start":1275.15,"end":1275.27},{"text":"active","start":1275.31,"end":1275.75},{"text":"contributor","start":1275.79,"end":1276.67},{"text":"to","start":1276.67,"end":1276.91},{"text":"international","start":1276.99,"end":1277.87},{"text":"mine","start":1277.87,"end":1278.35},{"text":"actions.","start":1278.35,"end":1278.99}]},{"text":"The Cambodian Mine Action Center has provided Vietnam with the specialized training and demining machineries, while the HALO Trust Cambodia has trained the personnel from Syria and demining from Lao PDR in fleet management software.","start":1279.55,"end":1301.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1279.55,"end":1279.59},{"text":"Cambodian","start":1279.67,"end":1280.23},{"text":"Mine","start":1280.23,"end":1280.47},{"text":"Action","start":1280.47,"end":1280.87},{"text":"Center","start":1280.87,"end":1281.35},{"text":"has","start":1281.35,"end":1281.67},{"text":"provided","start":1281.67,"end":1282.39},{"text":"Vietnam","start":1282.59,"end":1283.03},{"text":"with","start":1283.11,"end":1283.27},{"text":"the","start":1283.27,"end":1283.35},{"text":"specialized","start":1283.35,"end":1284.15},{"text":"training","start":1284.15,"end":1284.79},{"text":"and","start":1284.79,"end":1285.23},{"text":"demining","start":1286.31,"end":1287.03},{"text":"machineries,","start":1287.03,"end":1287.91},{"text":"while","start":1287.95,"end":1288.47},{"text":"the","start":1288.47,"end":1288.59},{"text":"HALO","start":1288.87,"end":1289.27},{"text":"Trust","start":1289.27,"end":1289.59},{"text":"Cambodia","start":1289.59,"end":1290.15},{"text":"has","start":1290.15,"end":1290.71},{"text":"trained","start":1290.71,"end":1291.15},{"text":"the","start":1291.15,"end":1291.27},{"text":"personnel","start":1291.27,"end":1291.83},{"text":"from","start":1291.83,"end":1292.07},{"text":"Syria","start":1292.07,"end":1292.71},{"text":"and","start":1292.71,"end":1293.27},{"text":"demining","start":1294.63,"end":1295.35},{"text":"from","start":1296.87,"end":1297.27},{"text":"Lao","start":1297.35,"end":1297.75},{"text":"PDR","start":1297.91,"end":1298.63},{"text":"in","start":1298.63,"end":1298.95},{"text":"fleet","start":1299.19,"end":1299.83},{"text":"management","start":1299.83,"end":1300.79},{"text":"software.","start":1300.95,"end":1301.67}]},{"text":"In triangular cooperation with Japan, we provide training to Colombians and Ukrainian deminers separately.","start":1302.55,"end":1311.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1302.55,"end":1302.79},{"text":"triangular","start":1302.79,"end":1303.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":1303.43,"end":1304.23},{"text":"with","start":1304.23,"end":1304.55},{"text":"Japan,","start":1304.55,"end":1305.27},{"text":"we","start":1305.27,"end":1305.67},{"text":"provide","start":1305.67,"end":1306.19},{"text":"training","start":1306.19,"end":1306.71},{"text":"to","start":1306.71,"end":1307.03},{"text":"Colombians","start":1308.31,"end":1309.19},{"text":"and","start":1309.27,"end":1309.71},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":1309.71,"end":1310.31},{"text":"deminers","start":1310.31,"end":1311.03},{"text":"separately.","start":1311.03,"end":1311.99}]},{"text":"Cambodia remains committed to sharing its practical expertise and lessons learned through South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":1312.47,"end":1322.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1312.47,"end":1313.03},{"text":"remains","start":1313.03,"end":1313.91},{"text":"committed","start":1314.15,"end":1314.67},{"text":"to","start":1314.67,"end":1314.87},{"text":"sharing","start":1314.87,"end":1315.51},{"text":"its","start":1315.51,"end":1315.75},{"text":"practical","start":1315.75,"end":1316.59},{"text":"expertise","start":1316.59,"end":1317.35},{"text":"and","start":1317.35,"end":1317.59},{"text":"lessons","start":1317.59,"end":1317.99},{"text":"learned","start":1317.99,"end":1318.51},{"text":"through","start":1318.51,"end":1319.03},{"text":"South-South","start":1319.19,"end":1320.03},{"text":"and","start":1320.15,"end":1320.63},{"text":"triangular","start":1320.71,"end":1321.31},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1321.31,"end":1322.07}]},{"text":"Cambodia welcomes the fruitful convening of the Global Mechanism on ICTs and looks forward to the first meeting of the digital thematic groups.","start":1323.35,"end":1333.91,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1323.35,"end":1323.79},{"text":"welcomes","start":1323.79,"end":1324.19},{"text":"the","start":1324.19,"end":1324.31},{"text":"fruitful","start":1324.31,"end":1324.87},{"text":"convening","start":1324.87,"end":1325.83},{"text":"of","start":1325.83,"end":1325.99},{"text":"the","start":1325.99,"end":1326.07},{"text":"Global","start":1326.07,"end":1326.55},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1326.55,"end":1327.19},{"text":"on","start":1327.19,"end":1327.59},{"text":"ICTs","start":1327.59,"end":1328.39},{"text":"and","start":1328.71,"end":1328.87},{"text":"looks","start":1328.87,"end":1329.11},{"text":"forward","start":1329.11,"end":1329.51},{"text":"to","start":1329.51,"end":1329.67},{"text":"the","start":1329.75,"end":1329.83},{"text":"first","start":1329.83,"end":1330.31},{"text":"meeting","start":1330.31,"end":1330.79},{"text":"of","start":1330.79,"end":1331.11},{"text":"the","start":1331.11,"end":1331.23},{"text":"digital","start":1331.67,"end":1332.19},{"text":"thematic","start":1332.79,"end":1333.31},{"text":"groups.","start":1333.35,"end":1333.91}]},{"text":"on ICTs.","start":1334.79,"end":1335.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1334.79,"end":1334.95},{"text":"ICTs.","start":1334.95,"end":1335.55}]},{"text":"We support prioritizing outstanding issues, particularly the protection of critical infrastructures and fostering constructive dialogue toward consensus.","start":1335.67,"end":1351.59,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1335.67,"end":1336.07},{"text":"support","start":1336.07,"end":1336.63},{"text":"prioritizing","start":1336.63,"end":1337.67},{"text":"outstanding","start":1337.91,"end":1338.55},{"text":"issues,","start":1338.55,"end":1339.11},{"text":"particularly","start":1339.19,"end":1340.47},{"text":"the","start":1340.71,"end":1340.79},{"text":"protection","start":1340.87,"end":1341.75},{"text":"of","start":1342.31,"end":1342.55},{"text":"critical","start":1342.63,"end":1343.27},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1345.43,"end":1346.55},{"text":"and","start":1346.71,"end":1347.19},{"text":"fostering","start":1347.19,"end":1348.07},{"text":"constructive","start":1348.47,"end":1349.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":1349.23,"end":1349.71},{"text":"toward","start":1349.71,"end":1350.63},{"text":"consensus.","start":1350.79,"end":1351.59}]},{"text":"We further emphasize meaningful progress on capacity building and stronger international cooperation in addressing emerging ICT challenges.","start":1351.99,"end":1363.59,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1351.99,"end":1352.39},{"text":"further","start":1352.39,"end":1352.87},{"text":"emphasize","start":1352.91,"end":1353.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":1353.99,"end":1354.71},{"text":"progress","start":1354.71,"end":1355.35},{"text":"on","start":1356.07,"end":1356.31},{"text":"capacity","start":1357.19,"end":1357.75},{"text":"building","start":1357.75,"end":1358.31},{"text":"and","start":1358.31,"end":1358.55},{"text":"stronger","start":1358.55,"end":1359.19},{"text":"international","start":1359.19,"end":1359.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":1359.91,"end":1360.71},{"text":"in","start":1360.71,"end":1360.95},{"text":"addressing","start":1360.95,"end":1361.59},{"text":"emerging","start":1361.59,"end":1362.31},{"text":"ICT","start":1362.31,"end":1362.87},{"text":"challenges.","start":1362.87,"end":1363.59}]},{"text":"My delegation remains deeply concerned about lethal autonomous weapons systems, including their potential to proliferation beyond state control and lower the threshold for the use of force.","start":1364.27,"end":1379.07,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1364.27,"end":1364.43},{"text":"delegation","start":1364.43,"end":1364.99},{"text":"remains","start":1364.99,"end":1365.43},{"text":"deeply","start":1365.43,"end":1365.79},{"text":"concerned","start":1365.79,"end":1366.43},{"text":"about","start":1366.59,"end":1367.15},{"text":"lethal","start":1367.15,"end":1367.79},{"text":"autonomous","start":1367.79,"end":1368.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1368.59,"end":1369.07},{"text":"systems,","start":1369.07,"end":1369.63},{"text":"including","start":1370.19,"end":1370.91},{"text":"their","start":1370.91,"end":1371.15},{"text":"potential","start":1371.23,"end":1371.95},{"text":"to","start":1371.95,"end":1372.19},{"text":"proliferation","start":1372.27,"end":1373.23},{"text":"beyond","start":1373.39,"end":1374.11},{"text":"state","start":1374.11,"end":1374.59},{"text":"control","start":1374.59,"end":1375.15},{"text":"and","start":1375.15,"end":1375.43},{"text":"lower","start":1375.43,"end":1376.75},{"text":"the","start":1376.79,"end":1376.87},{"text":"threshold","start":1376.87,"end":1377.47},{"text":"for","start":1377.71,"end":1378.03},{"text":"the","start":1378.03,"end":1378.15},{"text":"use","start":1378.19,"end":1378.51},{"text":"of","start":1378.51,"end":1378.59},{"text":"force.","start":1378.59,"end":1379.07}]},{"text":"There is a need to ensure meaningful human control and respect for the international law ethics, and accordingly.","start":1379.95,"end":1391.91,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1379.95,"end":1380.19},{"text":"is","start":1380.19,"end":1380.51},{"text":"a","start":1380.75,"end":1380.83},{"text":"need","start":1380.99,"end":1381.19},{"text":"to","start":1381.19,"end":1381.59},{"text":"ensure","start":1381.67,"end":1382.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":1382.27,"end":1382.99},{"text":"human","start":1383.59,"end":1383.95},{"text":"control","start":1383.95,"end":1384.59},{"text":"and","start":1385.07,"end":1385.43},{"text":"respect","start":1385.43,"end":1386.19},{"text":"for","start":1386.75,"end":1387.07},{"text":"the","start":1387.07,"end":1387.19},{"text":"international","start":1387.19,"end":1388.15},{"text":"law","start":1388.15,"end":1388.35},{"text":"ethics,","start":1389.51,"end":1390.07},{"text":"and","start":1390.39,"end":1390.87},{"text":"accordingly.","start":1390.87,"end":1391.91}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Cambodia strongly believes that disarmament and arms control are essential means of fostering trust.","start":1392.07,"end":1400.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear 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Ecuador.","start":1417.39,"end":1421.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1417.39,"end":1417.4},{"text":"now","start":1417.39,"end":1417.71},{"text":"give","start":1417.71,"end":1417.87},{"text":"the","start":1417.87,"end":1418.03},{"text":"floor","start":1418.03,"end":1418.39},{"text":"to","start":1418.39,"end":1418.51},{"text":"the","start":1418.51,"end":1418.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1418.63,"end":1419.31},{"text":"permanent","start":1419.31,"end":1419.87},{"text":"representative","start":1419.87,"end":1420.67},{"text":"of","start":1420.67,"end":1420.99},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":1420.99,"end":1421.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1425.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=23:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The following is a courtesy translation provided for interpretation purposes only.","start":1425.95,"end":1429.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1425.95,"end":1426.11},{"text":"following","start":1426.11,"end":1426.59},{"text":"is","start":1426.59,"end":1426.71},{"text":"a","start":1426.71,"end":1426.75},{"text":"courtesy","start":1426.75,"end":1427.23},{"text":"translation","start":1427.23,"end":1427.83},{"text":"provided","start":1427.83,"end":1428.35},{"text":"for","start":1428.35,"end":1428.47},{"text":"interpretation","start":1428.47,"end":1429.15},{"text":"purposes","start":1429.15,"end":1429.63},{"text":"only.","start":1429.63,"end":1429.95}]},{"text":"As requested, I will read it out verbatim.","start":1430.19,"end":1432.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1430.19,"end":1430.43},{"text":"requested,","start":1430.43,"end":1430.99},{"text":"I","start":1430.99,"end":1431.15},{"text":"will","start":1431.15,"end":1431.31},{"text":"read","start":1431.31,"end":1431.51},{"text":"it","start":1431.51,"end":1431.59},{"text":"out","start":1431.59,"end":1431.71},{"text":"verbatim.","start":1431.71,"end":1432.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, only five years ago, an absurd idea was being spread, according to which the discussions of the First Committee had lost some of their relevance.","start":1432.95,"end":1441.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1432.95,"end":1433.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":1433.27,"end":1433.55},{"text":"only","start":1433.79,"end":1434.11},{"text":"five","start":1434.11,"end":1434.35},{"text":"years","start":1434.35,"end":1434.51},{"text":"ago,","start":1434.51,"end":1434.83},{"text":"an","start":1434.91,"end":1434.99},{"text":"absurd","start":1434.99,"end":1435.47},{"text":"idea","start":1435.47,"end":1435.79},{"text":"was","start":1435.79,"end":1436.03},{"text":"being","start":1436.03,"end":1436.35},{"text":"spread,","start":1436.35,"end":1436.75},{"text":"according","start":1437.31,"end":1437.79},{"text":"to","start":1437.79,"end":1437.87},{"text":"which","start":1437.87,"end":1438.11},{"text":"the","start":1438.11,"end":1438.23},{"text":"discussions","start":1438.23,"end":1438.79},{"text":"of","start":1438.79,"end":1438.87},{"text":"the","start":1438.87,"end":1438.99},{"text":"First","start":1438.99,"end":1439.23},{"text":"Committee","start":1439.23,"end":1439.59},{"text":"had","start":1439.59,"end":1439.79},{"text":"lost","start":1439.79,"end":1440.03},{"text":"some","start":1440.03,"end":1440.27},{"text":"of","start":1440.27,"end":1440.35},{"text":"their","start":1440.35,"end":1440.59},{"text":"relevance.","start":1440.59,"end":1441.15}]},{"text":"During the greatest health crisis of recent times, here at this very headquarters, Its importance was overlooked.","start":1441.71,"end":1447.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1441.71,"end":1441.95},{"text":"the","start":1441.95,"end":1442.03},{"text":"greatest","start":1442.03,"end":1442.47},{"text":"health","start":1442.47,"end":1442.67},{"text":"crisis","start":1442.67,"end":1443.15},{"text":"of","start":1443.15,"end":1443.23},{"text":"recent","start":1443.23,"end":1443.59},{"text":"times,","start":1443.59,"end":1443.95},{"text":"here","start":1444.19,"end":1444.47},{"text":"at","start":1444.47,"end":1444.55},{"text":"this","start":1444.55,"end":1444.75},{"text":"very","start":1444.75,"end":1444.95},{"text":"headquarters,","start":1444.95,"end":1445.71},{"text":"Its","start":1446.11,"end":1446.27},{"text":"importance","start":1446.27,"end":1446.79},{"text":"was","start":1446.79,"end":1446.91},{"text":"overlooked.","start":1446.91,"end":1447.47}]},{"text":"And there were those who proposed that the general and thematic debate should continue to be held simply through submission by e-mail.","start":1447.95,"end":1454.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1447.95,"end":1448.15},{"text":"there","start":1448.15,"end":1448.31},{"text":"were","start":1448.31,"end":1448.43},{"text":"those","start":1448.43,"end":1448.75},{"text":"who","start":1448.75,"end":1448.91},{"text":"proposed","start":1448.91,"end":1449.39},{"text":"that","start":1449.39,"end":1449.55},{"text":"the","start":1449.55,"end":1449.67},{"text":"general","start":1449.67,"end":1450.11},{"text":"and","start":1450.11,"end":1450.31},{"text":"thematic","start":1450.31,"end":1450.71},{"text":"debate","start":1450.71,"end":1451.07},{"text":"should","start":1451.07,"end":1451.31},{"text":"continue","start":1451.31,"end":1451.79},{"text":"to","start":1451.79,"end":1451.91},{"text":"be","start":1451.91,"end":1452.03},{"text":"held","start":1452.03,"end":1452.35},{"text":"simply","start":1452.35,"end":1452.83},{"text":"through","start":1452.83,"end":1453.03},{"text":"submission","start":1453.03,"end":1453.55},{"text":"by","start":1453.55,"end":1453.71},{"text":"e-mail.","start":1453.71,"end":1454.19}]},{"text":"And yet, the reality has been horrifying.","start":1455.15,"end":1457.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1455.15,"end":1455.27},{"text":"yet,","start":1455.27,"end":1455.63},{"text":"the","start":1455.95,"end":1456.11},{"text":"reality","start":1456.11,"end":1456.59},{"text":"has","start":1456.59,"end":1456.71},{"text":"been","start":1456.71,"end":1456.91},{"text":"horrifying.","start":1456.91,"end":1457.55}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons continue to be modernized.","start":1457.71,"end":1459.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1457.71,"end":1458.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1458.11,"end":1458.51},{"text":"continue","start":1458.51,"end":1458.91},{"text":"to","start":1458.91,"end":1458.99},{"text":"be","start":1458.99,"end":1459.07},{"text":"modernized.","start":1459.07,"end":1459.79}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons arsenals appear to decrease, but deployed, usable military arsenals increased.","start":1460.35,"end":1466.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1460.35,"end":1460.75},{"text":"weapons","start":1460.75,"end":1461.15},{"text":"arsenals","start":1461.15,"end":1461.71},{"text":"appear","start":1461.71,"end":1462.03},{"text":"to","start":1462.03,"end":1462.15},{"text":"decrease,","start":1462.15,"end":1462.83},{"text":"but","start":1463.23,"end":1463.47},{"text":"deployed,","start":1463.47,"end":1464.03},{"text":"usable","start":1464.35,"end":1464.83},{"text":"military","start":1464.83,"end":1465.35},{"text":"arsenals","start":1465.35,"end":1465.91},{"text":"increased.","start":1465.91,"end":1466.51}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons were deployed in territories previously free of them.","start":1466.83,"end":1470.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1466.83,"end":1467.31},{"text":"weapons","start":1467.31,"end":1467.67},{"text":"were","start":1467.67,"end":1467.79},{"text":"deployed","start":1467.79,"end":1468.23},{"text":"in","start":1468.23,"end":1468.35},{"text":"territories","start":1468.35,"end":1468.99},{"text":"previously","start":1468.99,"end":1469.63},{"text":"free","start":1469.63,"end":1469.87},{"text":"of","start":1469.87,"end":1469.95},{"text":"them.","start":1469.95,"end":1470.27}]},{"text":"Limits on strategic nuclear arsenals entered an uncontrolled phase due to the expiration of the New START treaty.","start":1473.07,"end":1479.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Limits","start":1473.07,"end":1473.47},{"text":"on","start":1473.47,"end":1473.55},{"text":"strategic","start":1473.55,"end":1474.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1474.11,"end":1474.55},{"text":"arsenals","start":1474.55,"end":1475.07},{"text":"entered","start":1475.07,"end":1475.47},{"text":"an","start":1475.47,"end":1475.63},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":1475.63,"end":1476.35},{"text":"phase","start":1476.35,"end":1476.83},{"text":"due","start":1476.91,"end":1477.15},{"text":"to","start":1477.15,"end":1477.27},{"text":"the","start":1477.27,"end":1477.35},{"text":"expiration","start":1477.39,"end":1478.15},{"text":"of","start":1478.15,"end":1478.27},{"text":"the","start":1478.27,"end":1478.35},{"text":"New","start":1478.35,"end":1478.59},{"text":"START","start":1478.59,"end":1478.95},{"text":"treaty.","start":1478.95,"end":1479.31}]},{"text":"And possibly the most lethal threat increased, the rhetoric of the use of nuclear weapons.","start":1480.11,"end":1484.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1480.11,"end":1480.35},{"text":"possibly","start":1480.35,"end":1480.91},{"text":"the","start":1480.91,"end":1481.03},{"text":"most","start":1481.03,"end":1481.31},{"text":"lethal","start":1481.31,"end":1481.71},{"text":"threat","start":1481.71,"end":1481.95},{"text":"increased,","start":1481.95,"end":1482.43},{"text":"the","start":1482.83,"end":1482.95},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1482.95,"end":1483.47},{"text":"of","start":1483.47,"end":1483.55},{"text":"the","start":1483.55,"end":1483.71},{"text":"use","start":1483.71,"end":1483.99},{"text":"of","start":1483.99,"end":1484.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1484.07,"end":1484.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1484.43,"end":1484.99}]},{"text":"Consequently, the discussions of this committee are existential.","start":1485.63,"end":1490.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1485.63,"end":1486.59},{"text":"the","start":1486.99,"end":1487.55},{"text":"discussions","start":1487.71,"end":1488.55},{"text":"of","start":1488.55,"end":1488.67},{"text":"this","start":1488.67,"end":1488.91},{"text":"committee","start":1488.91,"end":1489.39},{"text":"are","start":1489.39,"end":1489.55},{"text":"existential.","start":1489.55,"end":1490.51}]},{"text":"And Ecuador therefore reaffirms its commitment to general and complete disarmament and to an effective multilateral system capable of responding to current challenges.","start":1490.99,"end":1501.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1490.99,"end":1491.23},{"text":"Ecuador","start":1491.23,"end":1491.71},{"text":"therefore","start":1491.71,"end":1492.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1492.15,"end":1492.75},{"text":"its","start":1492.75,"end":1492.99},{"text":"commitment","start":1492.99,"end":1493.75},{"text":"to","start":1493.75,"end":1493.83},{"text":"general","start":1493.83,"end":1494.35},{"text":"and","start":1494.75,"end":1494.91},{"text":"complete","start":1494.91,"end":1495.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":1495.35,"end":1496.11},{"text":"and","start":1496.51,"end":1496.67},{"text":"to","start":1496.67,"end":1496.79},{"text":"an","start":1496.79,"end":1496.87},{"text":"effective","start":1496.87,"end":1497.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":1497.47,"end":1498.19},{"text":"system","start":1498.19,"end":1498.67},{"text":"capable","start":1498.67,"end":1499.23},{"text":"of","start":1499.23,"end":1499.39},{"text":"responding","start":1499.39,"end":1500.03},{"text":"to","start":1500.19,"end":1500.35},{"text":"current","start":1500.35,"end":1500.75},{"text":"challenges.","start":1500.75,"end":1501.63}]},{"text":"There are no good hands for nuclear weapons, just as there have been no good hands for chemical, biological, and bacteriological weapons.","start":1502.51,"end":1512.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1502.51,"end":1502.75},{"text":"are","start":1502.75,"end":1502.91},{"text":"no","start":1502.91,"end":1503.23},{"text":"good","start":1503.23,"end":1503.39},{"text":"hands","start":1503.39,"end":1503.71},{"text":"for","start":1503.71,"end":1503.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1503.87,"end":1504.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":1504.35,"end":1504.99},{"text":"just","start":1505.95,"end":1506.43},{"text":"as","start":1506.43,"end":1506.83},{"text":"there","start":1506.91,"end":1507.15},{"text":"have","start":1507.15,"end":1507.31},{"text":"been","start":1507.31,"end":1507.51},{"text":"no","start":1507.51,"end":1507.71},{"text":"good","start":1507.71,"end":1507.95},{"text":"hands","start":1507.95,"end":1508.43},{"text":"for","start":1508.51,"end":1508.67},{"text":"chemical,","start":1508.67,"end":1509.47},{"text":"biological,","start":1509.63,"end":1510.59},{"text":"and","start":1510.75,"end":1511.15},{"text":"bacteriological","start":1511.15,"end":1512.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":1512.23,"end":1512.91}]},{"text":"As long as these weapons exist, the risk of their intentional, accidental, or unauthorized use will persist, with humanitarian and environmental consequences that no state should contain.","start":1513.79,"end":1526.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1513.79,"end":1514.03},{"text":"long","start":1514.03,"end":1514.23},{"text":"as","start":1514.23,"end":1514.35},{"text":"these","start":1514.35,"end":1514.51},{"text":"weapons","start":1514.51,"end":1514.91},{"text":"exist,","start":1514.91,"end":1515.47},{"text":"the","start":1515.79,"end":1515.95},{"text":"risk","start":1515.95,"end":1516.31},{"text":"of","start":1516.39,"end":1516.55},{"text":"their","start":1516.55,"end":1516.75},{"text":"intentional,","start":1516.75,"end":1517.71},{"text":"accidental,","start":1517.87,"end":1518.67},{"text":"or","start":1518.67,"end":1518.91},{"text":"unauthorized","start":1518.91,"end":1519.67},{"text":"use","start":1519.67,"end":1520.03},{"text":"will","start":1520.03,"end":1520.27},{"text":"persist,","start":1520.27,"end":1520.91},{"text":"with","start":1521.23,"end":1521.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1521.47,"end":1522.35},{"text":"and","start":1522.35,"end":1522.51},{"text":"environmental","start":1522.51,"end":1523.15},{"text":"consequences","start":1523.15,"end":1523.95},{"text":"that","start":1524.27,"end":1524.51},{"text":"no","start":1524.51,"end":1524.75},{"text":"state","start":1524.75,"end":1525.31},{"text":"should","start":1525.31,"end":1525.59},{"text":"contain.","start":1525.59,"end":1526.19}]},{"text":"And to this, artificial intelligence adds an even more complex challenge.","start":1527.39,"end":1532.11,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1527.39,"end":1527.63},{"text":"to","start":1527.63,"end":1527.75},{"text":"this,","start":1527.75,"end":1528.27},{"text":"artificial","start":1528.43,"end":1529.07},{"text":"intelligence","start":1529.07,"end":1529.79},{"text":"adds","start":1529.79,"end":1530.07},{"text":"an","start":1530.07,"end":1530.19},{"text":"even","start":1530.19,"end":1530.43},{"text":"more","start":1530.43,"end":1530.67},{"text":"complex","start":1530.67,"end":1531.39},{"text":"challenge.","start":1531.39,"end":1532.11}]},{"text":"Geopolitical tensions should not distance us from the objective of disarmament and international security.","start":1533.07,"end":1539.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":1533.07,"end":1533.87},{"text":"tensions","start":1533.87,"end":1534.43},{"text":"should","start":1534.43,"end":1534.63},{"text":"not","start":1534.63,"end":1534.87},{"text":"distance","start":1534.87,"end":1535.39},{"text":"us","start":1535.39,"end":1535.79},{"text":"from","start":1535.79,"end":1536.03},{"text":"the","start":1536.03,"end":1536.23},{"text":"objective","start":1536.23,"end":1536.91},{"text":"of","start":1536.91,"end":1536.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":1536.99,"end":1537.87},{"text":"and","start":1538.27,"end":1538.43},{"text":"international","start":1538.43,"end":1539.15},{"text":"security.","start":1539.15,"end":1539.79}]},{"text":"Today, strengthening dialogue and diplomacy is more urgent than ever.","start":1540.19,"end":1544.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1540.19,"end":1540.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":1540.99,"end":1541.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":1541.59,"end":1542.19},{"text":"and","start":1542.19,"end":1542.51},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1542.51,"end":1543.15},{"text":"is","start":1543.15,"end":1543.31},{"text":"more","start":1543.31,"end":1543.51},{"text":"urgent","start":1543.51,"end":1543.99},{"text":"than","start":1543.99,"end":1544.23},{"text":"ever.","start":1544.23,"end":1544.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons continues to be an essential pillar of this architecture.","start":1544.99,"end":1552.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1544.99,"end":1545.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":1545.43,"end":1545.87},{"text":"the","start":1546.11,"end":1546.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":1546.27,"end":1546.83},{"text":"on","start":1546.83,"end":1546.99},{"text":"the","start":1546.99,"end":1547.11},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1547.11,"end":1548.27},{"text":"of","start":1548.31,"end":1548.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1548.43,"end":1548.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":1548.91,"end":1549.39},{"text":"continues","start":1549.39,"end":1549.87},{"text":"to","start":1549.87,"end":1549.99},{"text":"be","start":1549.99,"end":1550.23},{"text":"an","start":1550.23,"end":1550.31},{"text":"essential","start":1550.31,"end":1550.83},{"text":"pillar","start":1550.83,"end":1551.23},{"text":"of","start":1551.23,"end":1551.47},{"text":"this","start":1551.47,"end":1551.67},{"text":"architecture.","start":1551.67,"end":1552.43}]},{"text":"Ecuador regrets that the last review conference concluded without consensus on a substantive final document, which makes it necessary to reinforce the determination to preserve the treaty and its review process.","start":1553.11,"end":1567.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":1553.11,"end":1553.55},{"text":"regrets","start":1553.55,"end":1554.23},{"text":"that","start":1554.23,"end":1554.47},{"text":"the","start":1554.47,"end":1554.55},{"text":"last","start":1554.55,"end":1554.95},{"text":"review","start":1554.95,"end":1555.27},{"text":"conference","start":1555.27,"end":1555.99},{"text":"concluded","start":1555.99,"end":1556.55},{"text":"without","start":1556.55,"end":1556.87},{"text":"consensus","start":1556.87,"end":1557.67},{"text":"on","start":1557.67,"end":1557.83},{"text":"a","start":1557.83,"end":1557.87},{"text":"substantive","start":1557.87,"end":1558.43},{"text":"final","start":1558.43,"end":1558.79},{"text":"document,","start":1558.79,"end":1559.35},{"text":"which","start":1560.03,"end":1560.55},{"text":"makes","start":1560.87,"end":1561.19},{"text":"it","start":1561.19,"end":1561.35},{"text":"necessary","start":1561.35,"end":1561.99},{"text":"to","start":1562.15,"end":1562.27},{"text":"reinforce","start":1562.27,"end":1563.03},{"text":"the","start":1563.03,"end":1563.19},{"text":"determination","start":1563.19,"end":1564.23},{"text":"to","start":1564.63,"end":1564.75},{"text":"preserve","start":1564.75,"end":1565.27},{"text":"the","start":1565.27,"end":1565.35},{"text":"treaty","start":1565.35,"end":1565.91},{"text":"and","start":1566.15,"end":1566.35},{"text":"its","start":1566.35,"end":1566.55},{"text":"review","start":1566.55,"end":1566.79},{"text":"process.","start":1566.79,"end":1567.51}]},{"text":"This is because the obligations of the parties remain unchanged, including the commitment to negotiate in good faith effective measures of nuclear disarmament provided for in Article VI.","start":1568.39,"end":1581.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1568.39,"end":1568.95},{"text":"is","start":1568.95,"end":1569.19},{"text":"because","start":1569.19,"end":1569.67},{"text":"the","start":1569.67,"end":1569.79},{"text":"obligations","start":1569.79,"end":1570.51},{"text":"of","start":1570.51,"end":1570.63},{"text":"the","start":1570.63,"end":1570.71},{"text":"parties","start":1570.71,"end":1571.27},{"text":"remain","start":1571.35,"end":1571.83},{"text":"unchanged,","start":1571.83,"end":1572.71},{"text":"including","start":1573.51,"end":1573.99},{"text":"the","start":1573.99,"end":1574.11},{"text":"commitment","start":1574.11,"end":1574.59},{"text":"to","start":1574.59,"end":1574.67},{"text":"negotiate","start":1574.67,"end":1575.43},{"text":"in","start":1575.51,"end":1575.67},{"text":"good","start":1575.67,"end":1575.91},{"text":"faith","start":1575.91,"end":1576.31},{"text":"effective","start":1576.95,"end":1577.39},{"text":"measures","start":1577.39,"end":1577.87},{"text":"of","start":1577.87,"end":1577.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1577.99,"end":1578.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":1578.39,"end":1579.19},{"text":"provided","start":1579.27,"end":1579.83},{"text":"for","start":1579.83,"end":1580.23},{"text":"in","start":1580.39,"end":1580.63},{"text":"Article","start":1580.63,"end":1581.03},{"text":"VI.","start":1581.19,"end":1581.27}]},{"text":"Ecuador reiterates that the TPNW complements and reinforces the objectives of the NPT.","start":1582.67,"end":1591.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":1582.67,"end":1583.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":1583.27,"end":1584.11},{"text":"that","start":1584.11,"end":1584.43},{"text":"the","start":1584.43,"end":1584.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":1584.51,"end":1586.67},{"text":"complements","start":1586.83,"end":1587.63},{"text":"and","start":1587.71,"end":1587.87},{"text":"reinforces","start":1587.87,"end":1588.75},{"text":"the","start":1588.83,"end":1589.03},{"text":"objectives","start":1589.23,"end":1590.03},{"text":"of","start":1590.03,"end":1590.19},{"text":"the","start":1590.19,"end":1590.27},{"text":"NPT.","start":1590.27,"end":1591.07}]},{"text":"The first review conference of the TPNW, which will take place in November, will be an opportunity to advance its implementation.","start":1591.95,"end":1601.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1591.95,"end":1592.15},{"text":"first","start":1592.15,"end":1592.51},{"text":"review","start":1592.51,"end":1592.91},{"text":"conference","start":1592.91,"end":1593.63},{"text":"of","start":1593.67,"end":1593.79},{"text":"the","start":1593.79,"end":1593.95},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1593.95,"end":1595.15},{"text":"which","start":1595.75,"end":1596.19},{"text":"will","start":1596.19,"end":1596.35},{"text":"take","start":1596.35,"end":1596.67},{"text":"place","start":1596.67,"end":1596.95},{"text":"in","start":1596.95,"end":1597.11},{"text":"November,","start":1597.11,"end":1597.71},{"text":"will","start":1598.59,"end":1598.83},{"text":"be","start":1598.83,"end":1599.03},{"text":"an","start":1599.03,"end":1599.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":1599.15,"end":1599.95},{"text":"to","start":1600.03,"end":1600.19},{"text":"advance","start":1600.19,"end":1600.63},{"text":"its","start":1600.63,"end":1600.79},{"text":"implementation.","start":1600.79,"end":1601.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the pioneering contribution to international peace and security by Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear-weapon-free zone through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, calls for full respect for that status and for security assurances in accordance with the relevant protocols.","start":1602.43,"end":1623.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1602.43,"end":1602.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":1602.83,"end":1603.23},{"text":"the","start":1604.43,"end":1604.67},{"text":"pioneering","start":1604.67,"end":1605.39},{"text":"contribution","start":1605.47,"end":1606.51},{"text":"to","start":1606.91,"end":1607.03},{"text":"international","start":1607.03,"end":1607.79},{"text":"peace","start":1607.79,"end":1608.11},{"text":"and","start":1608.11,"end":1608.23},{"text":"security","start":1608.23,"end":1608.91},{"text":"by","start":1608.99,"end":1609.23},{"text":"Latin","start":1609.23,"end":1609.51},{"text":"America","start":1609.51,"end":1609.91},{"text":"and","start":1609.91,"end":1610.03},{"text":"the","start":1610.03,"end":1610.15},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1610.15,"end":1610.83},{"text":"as","start":1611.43,"end":1611.55},{"text":"a","start":1611.55,"end":1611.59},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1611.59,"end":1612.67},{"text":"zone","start":1612.67,"end":1613.07},{"text":"through","start":1613.31,"end":1613.47},{"text":"the","start":1613.47,"end":1613.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":1613.63,"end":1613.99},{"text":"of","start":1613.99,"end":1614.11},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":1614.11,"end":1614.99},{"text":"calls","start":1615.55,"end":1615.95},{"text":"for","start":1615.95,"end":1616.11},{"text":"full","start":1616.11,"end":1616.59},{"text":"respect","start":1616.59,"end":1617.23},{"text":"for","start":1617.55,"end":1617.87},{"text":"that","start":1617.87,"end":1618.11},{"text":"status","start":1618.11,"end":1618.67},{"text":"and","start":1618.83,"end":1618.99},{"text":"for","start":1618.99,"end":1619.23},{"text":"security","start":1619.23,"end":1619.71},{"text":"assurances","start":1619.71,"end":1620.35},{"text":"in","start":1620.43,"end":1620.75},{"text":"accordance","start":1620.75,"end":1621.47},{"text":"with","start":1621.63,"end":1621.99},{"text":"the","start":1621.99,"end":1622.07},{"text":"relevant","start":1622.07,"end":1622.55},{"text":"protocols.","start":1622.55,"end":1623.23}]},{"text":"Ecuador also considers the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to be urgent, as well as the full and effective implementation of the conventions on chemical, and biological weapons and of Security Council resolution 1540.","start":1623.83,"end":1642.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":1623.83,"end":1624.35},{"text":"also","start":1624.43,"end":1624.83},{"text":"considers","start":1624.83,"end":1625.55},{"text":"the","start":1625.95,"end":1626.07},{"text":"entry","start":1626.11,"end":1626.51},{"text":"into","start":1626.51,"end":1626.83},{"text":"force","start":1626.83,"end":1627.31},{"text":"of","start":1627.31,"end":1627.71},{"text":"the","start":1627.79,"end":1627.95},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1627.95,"end":1628.91},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1628.91,"end":1629.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":1629.87,"end":1630.27},{"text":"to","start":1630.43,"end":1630.51},{"text":"be","start":1630.51,"end":1630.67},{"text":"urgent,","start":1630.67,"end":1631.23},{"text":"as","start":1631.67,"end":1631.75},{"text":"well","start":1631.75,"end":1631.95},{"text":"as","start":1631.95,"end":1632.11},{"text":"the","start":1632.11,"end":1632.23},{"text":"full","start":1632.23,"end":1632.59},{"text":"and","start":1633.35,"end":1633.51},{"text":"effective","start":1633.51,"end":1634.03},{"text":"implementation","start":1634.03,"end":1634.87},{"text":"of","start":1634.87,"end":1634.99},{"text":"the","start":1634.99,"end":1635.07},{"text":"conventions","start":1635.07,"end":1635.79},{"text":"on","start":1635.79,"end":1636.03},{"text":"chemical,","start":1636.03,"end":1636.75},{"text":"and","start":1637.31,"end":1637.63},{"text":"biological","start":1637.63,"end":1638.35},{"text":"weapons","start":1638.35,"end":1638.87},{"text":"and","start":1638.99,"end":1639.31},{"text":"of","start":1639.31,"end":1639.55},{"text":"Security","start":1639.55,"end":1640.11},{"text":"Council","start":1640.11,"end":1640.51},{"text":"resolution","start":1640.51,"end":1641.31},{"text":"1540.","start":1641.63,"end":1642.55}]},{"text":"We also highlight the inalienable right of states to develop, research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in accordance with their international obligations.","start":1643.71,"end":1662.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1643.71,"end":1644.03},{"text":"also","start":1644.03,"end":1644.35},{"text":"highlight","start":1644.35,"end":1644.99},{"text":"the","start":1644.99,"end":1645.19},{"text":"inalienable","start":1645.19,"end":1645.87},{"text":"right","start":1645.87,"end":1646.15},{"text":"of","start":1646.15,"end":1646.27},{"text":"states","start":1646.27,"end":1646.75},{"text":"to","start":1647.15,"end":1647.31},{"text":"develop,","start":1647.31,"end":1647.95},{"text":"research,","start":1648.75,"end":1649.47},{"text":"production","start":1649.87,"end":1650.67},{"text":"and","start":1651.15,"end":1651.43},{"text":"use","start":1651.43,"end":1651.71},{"text":"of","start":1651.71,"end":1651.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1651.79,"end":1652.27},{"text":"energy","start":1652.27,"end":1652.75},{"text":"for","start":1653.07,"end":1653.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1653.23,"end":1653.87},{"text":"purposes","start":1654.59,"end":1655.95},{"text":"without","start":1656.35,"end":1656.95},{"text":"discrimination","start":1656.95,"end":1658.03},{"text":"and","start":1658.59,"end":1658.91},{"text":"in","start":1658.91,"end":1659.03},{"text":"accordance","start":1659.03,"end":1659.71},{"text":"with","start":1659.71,"end":1659.91},{"text":"their","start":1659.91,"end":1660.11},{"text":"international","start":1660.11,"end":1660.99},{"text":"obligations.","start":1660.99,"end":1662.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The trafficking of small arms and light weapons strengthens transnational organized crime networks, also affecting peace and security.","start":1662.59,"end":1673.71,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1662.59,"end":1662.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":1662.99,"end":1663.39},{"text":"The","start":1664.27,"end":1664.43},{"text":"trafficking","start":1664.43,"end":1665.23},{"text":"of","start":1665.27,"end":1665.35},{"text":"small","start":1665.39,"end":1665.91},{"text":"arms","start":1665.91,"end":1666.35},{"text":"and","start":1666.35,"end":1666.51},{"text":"light","start":1666.51,"end":1666.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1666.83,"end":1667.47},{"text":"strengthens","start":1667.47,"end":1668.07},{"text":"transnational","start":1668.07,"end":1668.83},{"text":"organized","start":1668.83,"end":1669.63},{"text":"crime","start":1669.63,"end":1670.03},{"text":"networks,","start":1670.03,"end":1670.67},{"text":"also","start":1670.75,"end":1671.31},{"text":"affecting","start":1671.31,"end":1672.11},{"text":"peace","start":1672.35,"end":1672.83},{"text":"and","start":1672.83,"end":1673.03},{"text":"security.","start":1673.03,"end":1673.71}]},{"text":"In response to that fact, on December 15, 2023, Ecuador, then an elected member of the Security Council, organized the open debate on the threat posed to peace and security by the diversion, illicit trafficking, and misuse of small arms and light weapons and their ammunition.","start":1674.67,"end":1697.23,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1674.67,"end":1674.91},{"text":"response","start":1674.91,"end":1675.39},{"text":"to","start":1675.39,"end":1675.51},{"text":"that","start":1675.51,"end":1675.79},{"text":"fact,","start":1675.79,"end":1676.27},{"text":"on","start":1676.47,"end":1676.59},{"text":"December","start":1676.59,"end":1677.15},{"text":"15,","start":1677.15,"end":1677.79},{"text":"2023,","start":1677.79,"end":1678.99},{"text":"Ecuador,","start":1679.55,"end":1680.11},{"text":"then","start":1680.67,"end":1681.07},{"text":"an","start":1681.07,"end":1681.15},{"text":"elected","start":1681.15,"end":1681.63},{"text":"member","start":1681.63,"end":1682.03},{"text":"of","start":1682.03,"end":1682.11},{"text":"the","start":1682.11,"end":1682.19},{"text":"Security","start":1682.19,"end":1682.75},{"text":"Council,","start":1682.75,"end":1683.31},{"text":"organized","start":1684.27,"end":1685.07},{"text":"the","start":1685.07,"end":1685.19},{"text":"open","start":1685.31,"end":1685.79},{"text":"debate","start":1685.79,"end":1686.27},{"text":"on","start":1686.27,"end":1686.43},{"text":"the","start":1686.43,"end":1686.55},{"text":"threat","start":1686.55,"end":1686.99},{"text":"posed","start":1686.99,"end":1687.51},{"text":"to","start":1687.51,"end":1687.63},{"text":"peace","start":1687.63,"end":1688.11},{"text":"and","start":1688.19,"end":1688.43},{"text":"security","start":1688.43,"end":1689.07},{"text":"by","start":1689.23,"end":1689.47},{"text":"the","start":1689.47,"end":1689.55},{"text":"diversion,","start":1689.55,"end":1690.35},{"text":"illicit","start":1690.99,"end":1691.43},{"text":"trafficking,","start":1691.43,"end":1692.11},{"text":"and","start":1692.75,"end":1692.99},{"text":"misuse","start":1692.99,"end":1693.79},{"text":"of","start":1693.95,"end":1694.11},{"text":"small","start":1694.11,"end":1694.43},{"text":"arms","start":1694.43,"end":1694.83},{"text":"and","start":1694.83,"end":1695.03},{"text":"light","start":1695.03,"end":1695.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1695.23,"end":1695.87},{"text":"and","start":1696.11,"end":1696.35},{"text":"their","start":1696.35,"end":1696.51},{"text":"ammunition.","start":1696.51,"end":1697.23}]},{"text":"As a follow-up to these deliberations, Ecuador promoted between 2024 and 2025 concrete steps at the regional and sub-regional levels, which are known and implemented in the Andean Community and in the Organization of American States.","start":1698.11,"end":1716.35,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1698.11,"end":1698.27},{"text":"a","start":1698.27,"end":1698.31},{"text":"follow-up","start":1698.31,"end":1698.91},{"text":"to","start":1698.91,"end":1699.11},{"text":"these","start":1699.15,"end":1699.39},{"text":"deliberations,","start":1699.39,"end":1700.35},{"text":"Ecuador","start":1700.59,"end":1701.07},{"text":"promoted","start":1701.07,"end":1701.71},{"text":"between","start":1701.71,"end":1702.59},{"text":"2024","start":1702.59,"end":1703.43},{"text":"and","start":1703.43,"end":1703.59},{"text":"2025","start":1703.59,"end":1704.75},{"text":"concrete","start":1705.31,"end":1705.87},{"text":"steps","start":1705.87,"end":1706.43},{"text":"at","start":1706.43,"end":1706.71},{"text":"the","start":1706.71,"end":1706.79},{"text":"regional","start":1706.79,"end":1707.43},{"text":"and","start":1707.63,"end":1707.87},{"text":"sub-regional","start":1707.87,"end":1708.59},{"text":"levels,","start":1708.59,"end":1708.99},{"text":"which","start":1709.67,"end":1710.03},{"text":"are","start":1710.03,"end":1710.11},{"text":"known","start":1710.11,"end":1710.51},{"text":"and","start":1710.99,"end":1711.23},{"text":"implemented","start":1711.23,"end":1712.11},{"text":"in","start":1712.11,"end":1712.27},{"text":"the","start":1712.27,"end":1712.35},{"text":"Andean","start":1712.35,"end":1712.83},{"text":"Community","start":1712.83,"end":1713.47},{"text":"and","start":1713.71,"end":1713.99},{"text":"in","start":1713.99,"end":1714.11},{"text":"the","start":1714.11,"end":1714.23},{"text":"Organization","start":1714.23,"end":1715.03},{"text":"of","start":1715.03,"end":1715.15},{"text":"American","start":1715.15,"end":1715.79},{"text":"States.","start":1715.79,"end":1716.35}]},{"text":"A few days ago, before the General Assembly, the President of the Republic of Ecuador, underscored that no state can confront by itself an enemy that recognizes no borders.","start":1717.39,"end":1731.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1717.39,"end":1717.47},{"text":"few","start":1717.47,"end":1717.63},{"text":"days","start":1717.63,"end":1717.91},{"text":"ago,","start":1717.91,"end":1718.19},{"text":"before","start":1718.75,"end":1719.15},{"text":"the","start":1719.15,"end":1719.23},{"text":"General","start":1719.23,"end":1719.63},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1719.63,"end":1720.19},{"text":"the","start":1720.59,"end":1720.63},{"text":"President","start":1720.67,"end":1721.27},{"text":"of","start":1721.27,"end":1721.39},{"text":"the","start":1721.39,"end":1721.51},{"text":"Republic","start":1721.51,"end":1722.11},{"text":"of","start":1722.11,"end":1722.27},{"text":"Ecuador,","start":1722.27,"end":1722.91},{"text":"underscored","start":1723.47,"end":1724.35},{"text":"that","start":1724.75,"end":1724.99},{"text":"no","start":1724.99,"end":1725.31},{"text":"state","start":1725.31,"end":1725.79},{"text":"can","start":1725.87,"end":1726.11},{"text":"confront","start":1726.11,"end":1726.75},{"text":"by","start":1726.75,"end":1727.07},{"text":"itself","start":1727.07,"end":1727.71},{"text":"an","start":1728.39,"end":1728.59},{"text":"enemy","start":1728.59,"end":1729.15},{"text":"that","start":1729.23,"end":1729.47},{"text":"recognizes","start":1729.47,"end":1730.51},{"text":"no","start":1730.75,"end":1730.99},{"text":"borders.","start":1730.99,"end":1731.63}]},{"text":"Criminal networks share routes, logistics, finances, and technology.","start":1732.27,"end":1738.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Criminal","start":1732.27,"end":1732.71},{"text":"networks","start":1732.71,"end":1733.31},{"text":"share","start":1733.47,"end":1733.83},{"text":"routes,","start":1733.83,"end":1734.35},{"text":"logistics,","start":1734.71,"end":1735.55},{"text":"finances,","start":1735.95,"end":1736.91},{"text":"and","start":1736.91,"end":1737.23},{"text":"technology.","start":1737.23,"end":1738.03}]},{"text":"The weapons that reach our communities also cross several countries.","start":1738.83,"end":1742.99,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1738.83,"end":1738.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1738.99,"end":1739.47},{"text":"that","start":1739.47,"end":1739.71},{"text":"reach","start":1739.71,"end":1739.95},{"text":"our","start":1739.95,"end":1740.11},{"text":"communities","start":1740.11,"end":1740.75},{"text":"also","start":1740.75,"end":1741.31},{"text":"cross","start":1741.31,"end":1741.91},{"text":"several","start":1741.91,"end":1742.27},{"text":"countries.","start":1742.27,"end":1742.99}]},{"text":"Therefore, preventing trafficking and diversion requires more effective international cooperation including the exchange of information among competent authorities, since such criminal conduct directly affects the security of our communities, erodes governance and hinders development, with differentiated impacts on women, girls and boys.","start":1743.79,"end":1769.83,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1743.79,"end":1744.35},{"text":"preventing","start":1745.15,"end":1745.87},{"text":"trafficking","start":1745.87,"end":1746.47},{"text":"and","start":1746.47,"end":1746.63},{"text":"diversion","start":1746.63,"end":1747.15},{"text":"requires","start":1747.15,"end":1747.79},{"text":"more","start":1747.79,"end":1748.03},{"text":"effective","start":1748.03,"end":1748.59},{"text":"international","start":1748.59,"end":1749.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1749.31,"end":1750.19},{"text":"including","start":1750.71,"end":1751.43},{"text":"the","start":1751.43,"end":1751.55},{"text":"exchange","start":1751.55,"end":1752.11},{"text":"of","start":1752.11,"end":1752.23},{"text":"information","start":1752.23,"end":1752.91},{"text":"among","start":1752.91,"end":1753.19},{"text":"competent","start":1753.19,"end":1753.75},{"text":"authorities,","start":1753.75,"end":1754.47},{"text":"since","start":1754.87,"end":1755.23},{"text":"such","start":1755.23,"end":1755.43},{"text":"criminal","start":1755.43,"end":1755.83},{"text":"conduct","start":1755.83,"end":1756.39},{"text":"directly","start":1756.63,"end":1757.15},{"text":"affects","start":1757.15,"end":1757.75},{"text":"the","start":1758.15,"end":1758.35},{"text":"security","start":1758.35,"end":1758.95},{"text":"of","start":1758.95,"end":1759.11},{"text":"our","start":1759.11,"end":1759.27},{"text":"communities,","start":1759.27,"end":1760.07},{"text":"erodes","start":1760.71,"end":1761.19},{"text":"governance","start":1761.19,"end":1761.91},{"text":"and","start":1762.23,"end":1762.43},{"text":"hinders","start":1762.43,"end":1762.79},{"text":"development,","start":1762.79,"end":1763.51},{"text":"with","start":1763.83,"end":1764.15},{"text":"differentiated","start":1764.15,"end":1765.27},{"text":"impacts","start":1765.27,"end":1765.99},{"text":"on","start":1766.31,"end":1766.55},{"text":"women,","start":1766.55,"end":1767.03},{"text":"girls","start":1767.75,"end":1768.47},{"text":"and","start":1768.79,"end":1769.19},{"text":"boys.","start":1769.19,"end":1769.83}]},{"text":"Arms transfers must comply with international law and the relevant resolutions.","start":1770.63,"end":1775.35,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":1770.63,"end":1770.87},{"text":"transfers","start":1770.87,"end":1771.51},{"text":"must","start":1771.51,"end":1771.87},{"text":"comply","start":1771.87,"end":1772.31},{"text":"with","start":1772.31,"end":1772.55},{"text":"international","start":1772.55,"end":1773.39},{"text":"law","start":1773.39,"end":1773.59},{"text":"and","start":1773.83,"end":1774.03},{"text":"the","start":1774.03,"end":1774.11},{"text":"relevant","start":1774.11,"end":1774.63},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1774.63,"end":1775.35}]},{"text":"Rigorous risk assessments are required, and it is necessary to strengthen the marking, registration, and traceability of weapons and ammunition.","start":1776.03,"end":1784.99,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Rigorous","start":1776.03,"end":1776.75},{"text":"risk","start":1776.99,"end":1777.79},{"text":"assessments","start":1777.79,"end":1778.35},{"text":"are","start":1778.35,"end":1778.55},{"text":"required,","start":1778.55,"end":1779.15},{"text":"and","start":1779.39,"end":1779.67},{"text":"it","start":1779.67,"end":1779.75},{"text":"is","start":1779.75,"end":1779.87},{"text":"necessary","start":1779.87,"end":1780.51},{"text":"to","start":1780.51,"end":1780.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":1780.67,"end":1781.39},{"text":"the","start":1781.39,"end":1781.47},{"text":"marking,","start":1781.47,"end":1782.03},{"text":"registration,","start":1782.03,"end":1782.83},{"text":"and","start":1782.83,"end":1782.95},{"text":"traceability","start":1782.95,"end":1783.67},{"text":"of","start":1783.67,"end":1783.79},{"text":"weapons","start":1783.79,"end":1784.15},{"text":"and","start":1784.15,"end":1784.27},{"text":"ammunition.","start":1784.27,"end":1784.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, scientific and technological advances require appropriate responses.","start":1785.79,"end":1791.47,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1785.79,"end":1786.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":1786.15,"end":1786.43},{"text":"scientific","start":1787.27,"end":1787.91},{"text":"and","start":1787.91,"end":1788.07},{"text":"technological","start":1788.07,"end":1788.83},{"text":"advances","start":1788.83,"end":1789.39},{"text":"require","start":1789.39,"end":1790.03},{"text":"appropriate","start":1790.03,"end":1790.67},{"text":"responses.","start":1790.67,"end":1791.47}]},{"text":"The application of artificial intelligence in the military sphere poses risks to international peace and security.","start":1791.79,"end":1799.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1791.79,"end":1792.07},{"text":"application","start":1792.07,"end":1792.67},{"text":"of","start":1792.67,"end":1792.83},{"text":"artificial","start":1792.83,"end":1793.55},{"text":"intelligence","start":1793.55,"end":1794.35},{"text":"in","start":1794.35,"end":1794.59},{"text":"the","start":1794.59,"end":1794.71},{"text":"military","start":1794.71,"end":1795.31},{"text":"sphere","start":1795.31,"end":1795.79},{"text":"poses","start":1796.51,"end":1796.99},{"text":"risks","start":1796.99,"end":1797.47},{"text":"to","start":1797.47,"end":1797.63},{"text":"international","start":1797.63,"end":1798.35},{"text":"peace","start":1798.35,"end":1798.83},{"text":"and","start":1798.83,"end":1799.07},{"text":"security.","start":1799.07,"end":1799.63}]},{"text":"international governance must allow innovation and, at the same time, prevent technological gaps from deepening or new forms of destabilization from being facilitated.","start":1800.55,"end":1812.79,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"international","start":1800.55,"end":1801.43},{"text":"governance","start":1801.43,"end":1802.07},{"text":"must","start":1802.07,"end":1802.31},{"text":"allow","start":1802.31,"end":1802.63},{"text":"innovation","start":1802.63,"end":1803.27},{"text":"and,","start":1803.43,"end":1803.91},{"text":"at","start":1804.07,"end":1804.23},{"text":"the","start":1804.23,"end":1804.35},{"text":"same","start":1804.35,"end":1804.63},{"text":"time,","start":1804.63,"end":1805.11},{"text":"prevent","start":1805.43,"end":1806.11},{"text":"technological","start":1806.11,"end":1806.95},{"text":"gaps","start":1806.95,"end":1807.43},{"text":"from","start":1807.43,"end":1807.67},{"text":"deepening","start":1807.67,"end":1808.31},{"text":"or","start":1808.71,"end":1808.87},{"text":"new","start":1808.87,"end":1809.19},{"text":"forms","start":1809.19,"end":1809.79},{"text":"of","start":1809.79,"end":1809.91},{"text":"destabilization","start":1809.91,"end":1811.03},{"text":"from","start":1811.11,"end":1811.43},{"text":"being","start":1811.43,"end":1811.75},{"text":"facilitated.","start":1811.75,"end":1812.79}]},{"text":"With regard to lethal autonomous weapons systems, the application of international humanitarian law is required.","start":1813.27,"end":1821.35,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1813.27,"end":1813.67},{"text":"regard","start":1813.67,"end":1814.15},{"text":"to","start":1814.15,"end":1814.27},{"text":"lethal","start":1814.27,"end":1814.79},{"text":"autonomous","start":1814.79,"end":1815.67},{"text":"weapons","start":1815.67,"end":1816.07},{"text":"systems,","start":1816.07,"end":1816.79},{"text":"the","start":1817.19,"end":1817.47},{"text":"application","start":1817.47,"end":1818.15},{"text":"of","start":1818.27,"end":1818.39},{"text":"international","start":1818.39,"end":1819.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1819.19,"end":1819.99},{"text":"law","start":1819.99,"end":1820.23},{"text":"is","start":1820.31,"end":1820.63},{"text":"required.","start":1820.63,"end":1821.35}]},{"text":"The use of their lethal force must maintain meaningful human control, and therefore, Ecuador supports the development of clear, inclusive, and legally binding rules that prohibit certain systems and regulate others.","start":1821.91,"end":1837.95,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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Tanzania.","start":1846.19,"end":1852.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1846.19,"end":1846.35},{"text":"now","start":1846.35,"end":1846.59},{"text":"give","start":1846.59,"end":1846.83},{"text":"the","start":1846.83,"end":1846.95},{"text":"floor","start":1846.95,"end":1847.35},{"text":"to","start":1847.35,"end":1847.47},{"text":"the","start":1847.47,"end":1847.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1847.63,"end":1848.35},{"text":"permanent","start":1849.55,"end":1850.11},{"text":"representative","start":1850.11,"end":1850.99},{"text":"of","start":1851.07,"end":1851.31},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":1851.55,"end":1852.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1856.75,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=30:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman.","start":1856.75,"end":1857.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1856.75,"end":1857.11},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1857.11,"end":1857.47}]},{"text":"the delegation of the United Republic of Tanzania congratulates you and the member of the bureau for your election wishing every success in guiding the work of this committee Tanzania assures you of its full cooperation and constructive engagement Mr. chairman Tanzania aligns with the statement delivered by the Namibia on behalf of the African group and wishes to make following remarks on its National capacity today The United Republic of Tanzania is commemorating 27 years since the passing of our founding father and the first president, Julius Kambarage 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a teacher, as we refer to him, laid down the foundation of our foreign policy and stance on nuclear armament.","start":1892.19,"end":1900.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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quote.","start":1916.59,"end":1917.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1916.59,"end":1916.79},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1916.79,"end":1917.23},{"text":"end","start":1917.23,"end":1917.43},{"text":"of","start":1917.43,"end":1917.51},{"text":"quote.","start":1917.51,"end":1917.87}]},{"text":"This is why I'm happy to deliver this statement today between two nuclear 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States.","start":1924.15,"end":1927.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1924.15,"end":1924.27},{"text":"the","start":1924.27,"end":1924.39},{"text":"left,","start":1924.39,"end":1924.75},{"text":"my","start":1924.75,"end":1924.99},{"text":"friends,","start":1924.99,"end":1925.31},{"text":"United","start":1925.31,"end":1925.63},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":1925.63,"end":1926.19},{"text":"and","start":1926.19,"end":1926.35},{"text":"on","start":1926.35,"end":1926.43},{"text":"the","start":1926.43,"end":1926.59},{"text":"right,","start":1926.59,"end":1926.83},{"text":"United","start":1926.83,"end":1927.23},{"text":"States.","start":1927.23,"end":1927.63}]},{"text":"I'm not sure if I should feel safe, but I'm very sure that both of them are very safe because I'm non-nuclear power between 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the international peace and security environment remains deeply concerning.","start":1940.23,"end":1945.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1940.23,"end":1940.71},{"text":"the","start":1940.87,"end":1940.95},{"text":"international","start":1940.95,"end":1941.43},{"text":"peace","start":1941.43,"end":1941.55},{"text":"and","start":1941.55,"end":1941.67},{"text":"security","start":1941.67,"end":1942.03},{"text":"environment","start":1942.03,"end":1942.63},{"text":"remains","start":1943.19,"end":1943.99},{"text":"deeply","start":1944.07,"end":1944.63},{"text":"concerning.","start":1944.63,"end":1945.35}]},{"text":"Protracted conflict, geopolitical rivalries, the continued modernization of new arsenals, the proliferation of conventional weapons, and the emergence of new military technologies pose serious threat to international peace and security.","start":1945.91,"end":1956.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Protracted","start":1945.91,"end":1946.47},{"text":"conflict,","start":1946.47,"end":1946.91},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1946.91,"end":1947.47},{"text":"rivalries,","start":1947.47,"end":1947.91},{"text":"the","start":1947.91,"end":1948.03},{"text":"continued","start":1948.03,"end":1948.43},{"text":"modernization","start":1948.43,"end":1949.03},{"text":"of","start":1949.03,"end":1949.11},{"text":"new","start":1949.11,"end":1949.27},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1949.27,"end":1949.83},{"text":"the","start":1949.83,"end":1949.91},{"text":"proliferation","start":1949.91,"end":1950.51},{"text":"of","start":1950.51,"end":1950.63},{"text":"conventional","start":1950.63,"end":1951.23},{"text":"weapons,","start":1951.23,"end":1951.67},{"text":"and","start":1951.67,"end":1951.79},{"text":"the","start":1951.79,"end":1951.87},{"text":"emergence","start":1951.87,"end":1952.23},{"text":"of","start":1952.23,"end":1952.31},{"text":"new","start":1952.31,"end":1952.47},{"text":"military","start":1952.47,"end":1952.83},{"text":"technologies","start":1952.83,"end":1953.35},{"text":"pose","start":1953.83,"end":1954.07},{"text":"serious","start":1954.07,"end":1954.43},{"text":"threat","start":1954.43,"end":1954.67},{"text":"to","start":1954.67,"end":1954.75},{"text":"international","start":1954.75,"end":1955.23},{"text":"peace","start":1955.23,"end":1955.43},{"text":"and","start":1955.43,"end":1955.55},{"text":"security.","start":1955.55,"end":1956.15}]},{"text":"Tanzania believe that lasting peace cannot be achieved through an arms of race or the threat of force.","start":1956.71,"end":1963.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":1956.71,"end":1957.11},{"text":"believe","start":1957.11,"end":1957.39},{"text":"that","start":1957.39,"end":1957.59},{"text":"lasting","start":1957.59,"end":1957.95},{"text":"peace","start":1957.95,"end":1958.15},{"text":"cannot","start":1958.15,"end":1958.39},{"text":"be","start":1958.39,"end":1958.55},{"text":"achieved","start":1958.55,"end":1958.95},{"text":"through","start":1959.03,"end":1959.23},{"text":"an","start":1959.23,"end":1959.43},{"text":"arms","start":1959.43,"end":1959.91},{"text":"of","start":1960.63,"end":1960.79},{"text":"race","start":1960.79,"end":1961.27},{"text":"or","start":1961.43,"end":1961.67},{"text":"the","start":1961.67,"end":1961.83},{"text":"threat","start":1961.83,"end":1962.23},{"text":"of","start":1962.31,"end":1962.43},{"text":"force.","start":1962.43,"end":1963.03}]},{"text":"It requires mutual trust, respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the states.","start":1963.43,"end":1967.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1963.43,"end":1963.63},{"text":"requires","start":1963.63,"end":1964.07},{"text":"mutual","start":1964.07,"end":1964.43},{"text":"trust,","start":1964.43,"end":1964.87},{"text":"respect","start":1964.87,"end":1965.27},{"text":"for","start":1965.27,"end":1965.39},{"text":"the","start":1965.39,"end":1965.47},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1965.47,"end":1966.19},{"text":"and","start":1966.19,"end":1966.35},{"text":"territorial","start":1966.35,"end":1966.75},{"text":"integrity","start":1966.75,"end":1967.27},{"text":"of","start":1967.27,"end":1967.43},{"text":"the","start":1967.43,"end":1967.51},{"text":"states.","start":1967.51,"end":1967.99}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon all members to strengthen multilateral cooperation and recommit themselves to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":1968.59,"end":1976.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1968.59,"end":1968.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1968.63,"end":1968.99},{"text":"call","start":1968.99,"end":1969.15},{"text":"upon","start":1969.15,"end":1969.47},{"text":"all","start":1969.47,"end":1969.63},{"text":"members","start":1969.63,"end":1969.99},{"text":"to","start":1969.99,"end":1970.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":1970.11,"end":1970.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":1970.47,"end":1970.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":1970.99,"end":1971.63},{"text":"and","start":1971.95,"end":1972.11},{"text":"recommit","start":1972.19,"end":1972.75},{"text":"themselves","start":1972.75,"end":1973.23},{"text":"to","start":1973.23,"end":1973.31},{"text":"the","start":1973.31,"end":1973.39},{"text":"purposes","start":1973.39,"end":1974.19},{"text":"and","start":1974.59,"end":1974.75},{"text":"principles","start":1974.75,"end":1975.23},{"text":"of","start":1975.23,"end":1975.31},{"text":"the","start":1975.31,"end":1975.39},{"text":"Charter","start":1975.39,"end":1975.75},{"text":"of","start":1975.75,"end":1975.83},{"text":"the","start":1975.83,"end":1975.91},{"text":"United","start":1975.91,"end":1976.23},{"text":"Nations.","start":1976.23,"end":1976.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Tanzania recognizes the inalienable right of States Parties to the Treaty of Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to develop, research, produce, and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in conformity with their treaty obligations and applicable international standards.","start":1977.87,"end":1992.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1977.87,"end":1978.11},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1978.11,"end":1978.43},{"text":"Tanzania","start":1978.59,"end":1979.03},{"text":"recognizes","start":1979.03,"end":1979.51},{"text":"the","start":1979.51,"end":1979.59},{"text":"inalienable","start":1979.59,"end":1980.03},{"text":"right","start":1980.03,"end":1980.35},{"text":"of","start":1980.35,"end":1980.43},{"text":"States","start":1980.43,"end":1980.91},{"text":"Parties","start":1980.99,"end":1981.55},{"text":"to","start":1981.55,"end":1981.71},{"text":"the","start":1981.71,"end":1981.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":1981.83,"end":1982.35},{"text":"of","start":1982.95,"end":1983.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1983.03,"end":1983.83},{"text":"of","start":1983.83,"end":1983.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1983.91,"end":1984.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":1984.23,"end":1984.47},{"text":"to","start":1984.47,"end":1984.55},{"text":"develop,","start":1984.55,"end":1985.07},{"text":"research,","start":1985.07,"end":1985.87},{"text":"produce,","start":1986.03,"end":1986.55},{"text":"and","start":1986.55,"end":1986.67},{"text":"use","start":1986.67,"end":1987.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1987.03,"end":1987.43},{"text":"energy","start":1987.43,"end":1987.79},{"text":"for","start":1987.79,"end":1987.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":1987.91,"end":1988.27},{"text":"purposes","start":1988.27,"end":1988.91},{"text":"in","start":1988.91,"end":1989.07},{"text":"conformity","start":1989.07,"end":1989.63},{"text":"with","start":1989.63,"end":1989.75},{"text":"their","start":1989.75,"end":1989.91},{"text":"treaty","start":1989.91,"end":1990.19},{"text":"obligations","start":1990.19,"end":1990.83},{"text":"and","start":1991.07,"end":1991.23},{"text":"applicable","start":1991.23,"end":1991.71},{"text":"international","start":1991.71,"end":1992.35},{"text":"standards.","start":1992.35,"end":1992.91}]},{"text":"We express concern over the continued modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, which pose an existential threat to humanity, the erosion of confidence in arms control arrangements, and growing risk of miscalculation and unintended escalation.","start":1993.75,"end":2008.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1993.75,"end":1993.79},{"text":"express","start":1993.79,"end":1994.11},{"text":"concern","start":1994.11,"end":1994.55},{"text":"over","start":1994.55,"end":1994.71},{"text":"the","start":1994.71,"end":1994.79},{"text":"continued","start":1994.79,"end":1995.15},{"text":"modernization","start":1995.15,"end":1995.95},{"text":"and","start":1996.15,"end":1996.27},{"text":"expansion","start":1996.27,"end":1996.75},{"text":"of","start":1996.75,"end":1996.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1996.83,"end":1997.23},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1997.23,"end":1997.71},{"text":"which","start":1997.83,"end":1998.19},{"text":"pose","start":1998.19,"end":1998.47},{"text":"an","start":1998.47,"end":1998.59},{"text":"existential","start":1998.59,"end":1999.31},{"text":"threat","start":1999.31,"end":1999.67},{"text":"to","start":1999.67,"end":1999.75},{"text":"humanity,","start":1999.75,"end":2000.43},{"text":"the","start":2000.67,"end":2000.79},{"text":"erosion","start":2000.79,"end":2001.19},{"text":"of","start":2001.19,"end":2001.31},{"text":"confidence","start":2001.31,"end":2001.95},{"text":"in","start":2002.35,"end":2002.51},{"text":"arms","start":2002.51,"end":2002.75},{"text":"control","start":2002.75,"end":2003.15},{"text":"arrangements,","start":2003.15,"end":2003.71},{"text":"and","start":2003.75,"end":2003.91},{"text":"growing","start":2003.91,"end":2004.19},{"text":"risk","start":2004.19,"end":2004.47},{"text":"of","start":2004.47,"end":2004.59},{"text":"miscalculation","start":2004.59,"end":2005.63},{"text":"and","start":2006.35,"end":2006.59},{"text":"unintended","start":2006.67,"end":2007.39},{"text":"escalation.","start":2007.39,"end":2008.11}]},{"text":"We call upon all nuclear weapons to pursue negotiations aimed at complete elimination of nuclear weapons and also underline the importance of comprehensive nuclear Test Ban Treaty entering into force and call for an end to all nuclear weapons test explosion.","start":2008.59,"end":2024.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2008.59,"end":2008.79},{"text":"call","start":2008.79,"end":2008.99},{"text":"upon","start":2008.99,"end":2009.31},{"text":"all","start":2009.31,"end":2009.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2009.47,"end":2009.79},{"text":"weapons","start":2009.79,"end":2010.11},{"text":"to","start":2010.11,"end":2010.23},{"text":"pursue","start":2010.23,"end":2011.19},{"text":"negotiations","start":2011.83,"end":2012.43},{"text":"aimed","start":2012.43,"end":2012.67},{"text":"at","start":2012.67,"end":2012.75},{"text":"complete","start":2012.75,"end":2013.19},{"text":"elimination","start":2013.19,"end":2013.71},{"text":"of","start":2013.71,"end":2013.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2013.79,"end":2014.11},{"text":"weapons","start":2014.11,"end":2014.47},{"text":"and","start":2014.47,"end":2014.63},{"text":"also","start":2014.63,"end":2014.91},{"text":"underline","start":2014.91,"end":2015.39},{"text":"the","start":2015.39,"end":2015.51},{"text":"importance","start":2015.51,"end":2015.99},{"text":"of","start":2015.99,"end":2016.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2016.11,"end":2016.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2016.71,"end":2017.15},{"text":"Test","start":2017.55,"end":2017.79},{"text":"Ban","start":2017.79,"end":2018.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":2018.03,"end":2018.47},{"text":"entering","start":2018.47,"end":2018.83},{"text":"into","start":2018.83,"end":2019.07},{"text":"force","start":2019.07,"end":2019.47},{"text":"and","start":2019.83,"end":2019.95},{"text":"call","start":2019.95,"end":2020.27},{"text":"for","start":2020.27,"end":2020.39},{"text":"an","start":2020.39,"end":2020.51},{"text":"end","start":2020.51,"end":2020.91},{"text":"to","start":2020.91,"end":2021.19},{"text":"all","start":2021.19,"end":2021.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2021.31,"end":2021.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2021.71,"end":2022.11},{"text":"test","start":2022.11,"end":2023.35},{"text":"explosion.","start":2023.55,"end":2024.35}]},{"text":"Tanzania remains committed to the African Union vision of a peaceful and secure continent as reflected in Agenda 2063 and the goals of silencing the guns and the treaty.","start":2025.07,"end":2034.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":2025.07,"end":2025.43},{"text":"remains","start":2025.43,"end":2025.71},{"text":"committed","start":2025.71,"end":2025.99},{"text":"to","start":2025.99,"end":2026.07},{"text":"the","start":2026.07,"end":2026.15},{"text":"African","start":2026.15,"end":2026.47},{"text":"Union","start":2026.47,"end":2026.75},{"text":"vision","start":2026.75,"end":2027.07},{"text":"of","start":2027.07,"end":2027.23},{"text":"a","start":2027.23,"end":2027.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":2027.27,"end":2027.79},{"text":"and","start":2027.79,"end":2027.91},{"text":"secure","start":2027.91,"end":2028.19},{"text":"continent","start":2028.19,"end":2028.75},{"text":"as","start":2029.63,"end":2029.79},{"text":"reflected","start":2029.79,"end":2030.23},{"text":"in","start":2030.23,"end":2030.35},{"text":"Agenda","start":2030.35,"end":2030.67},{"text":"2063","start":2030.67,"end":2031.63},{"text":"and","start":2032.07,"end":2032.23},{"text":"the","start":2032.23,"end":2032.31},{"text":"goals","start":2032.31,"end":2032.63},{"text":"of","start":2032.63,"end":2032.71},{"text":"silencing","start":2032.71,"end":2033.15},{"text":"the","start":2033.15,"end":2033.27},{"text":"guns","start":2033.27,"end":2033.75},{"text":"and","start":2033.75,"end":2033.95},{"text":"the","start":2034.03,"end":2034.35},{"text":"treaty.","start":2034.35,"end":2034.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the effectiveness of this committee depends on our collective ability to move beyond the declarations and achieve tangible process.","start":2035.39,"end":2043.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2035.39,"end":2035.63},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2035.63,"end":2036.19},{"text":"the","start":2036.19,"end":2036.31},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2036.31,"end":2036.87},{"text":"of","start":2036.87,"end":2036.99},{"text":"this","start":2036.99,"end":2037.15},{"text":"committee","start":2037.15,"end":2037.63},{"text":"depends","start":2037.63,"end":2038.11},{"text":"on","start":2038.11,"end":2038.19},{"text":"our","start":2038.19,"end":2038.27},{"text":"collective","start":2038.27,"end":2038.67},{"text":"ability","start":2038.67,"end":2039.23},{"text":"to","start":2039.55,"end":2039.67},{"text":"move","start":2039.67,"end":2039.95},{"text":"beyond","start":2039.95,"end":2040.27},{"text":"the","start":2040.27,"end":2040.35},{"text":"declarations","start":2040.35,"end":2041.15},{"text":"and","start":2041.47,"end":2041.71},{"text":"achieve","start":2041.71,"end":2042.03},{"text":"tangible","start":2042.03,"end":2042.51},{"text":"process.","start":2042.51,"end":2043.15}]},{"text":"Persistent divisions, selective application of international norms, and lack of political will continue to undermine the credibility of international disarmament machinery.","start":2043.75,"end":2052.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Persistent","start":2043.75,"end":2044.35},{"text":"divisions,","start":2044.35,"end":2044.95},{"text":"selective","start":2044.95,"end":2045.43},{"text":"application","start":2045.43,"end":2046.07},{"text":"of","start":2046.07,"end":2046.15},{"text":"international","start":2046.15,"end":2046.67},{"text":"norms,","start":2046.67,"end":2047.19},{"text":"and","start":2047.43,"end":2047.63},{"text":"lack","start":2047.63,"end":2047.91},{"text":"of","start":2047.91,"end":2047.99},{"text":"political","start":2047.99,"end":2048.43},{"text":"will","start":2048.43,"end":2048.63},{"text":"continue","start":2048.63,"end":2049.43},{"text":"to","start":2049.43,"end":2049.51},{"text":"undermine","start":2049.51,"end":2050.15},{"text":"the","start":2050.39,"end":2050.55},{"text":"credibility","start":2050.55,"end":2051.15},{"text":"of","start":2051.15,"end":2051.23},{"text":"international","start":2051.23,"end":2051.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":2051.71,"end":2052.23},{"text":"machinery.","start":2052.23,"end":2052.79}]},{"text":"We must ensure that resources devoted to weapons and military competition do not come at the expense of education, healthcare, food security, climate resilience, and achievement of sustainable development goals.","start":2053.27,"end":2065.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2053.27,"end":2053.43},{"text":"must","start":2053.43,"end":2053.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2053.79,"end":2054.23},{"text":"that","start":2054.23,"end":2054.39},{"text":"resources","start":2054.39,"end":2055.11},{"text":"devoted","start":2055.11,"end":2056.07},{"text":"to","start":2056.23,"end":2056.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2056.39,"end":2056.83},{"text":"and","start":2056.83,"end":2056.95},{"text":"military","start":2056.95,"end":2057.27},{"text":"competition","start":2057.27,"end":2057.91},{"text":"do","start":2058.23,"end":2058.35},{"text":"not","start":2058.35,"end":2058.55},{"text":"come","start":2058.55,"end":2058.95},{"text":"at","start":2058.95,"end":2059.03},{"text":"the","start":2059.03,"end":2059.11},{"text":"expense","start":2059.19,"end":2059.75},{"text":"of","start":2059.75,"end":2059.83},{"text":"education,","start":2059.83,"end":2060.55},{"text":"healthcare,","start":2060.63,"end":2061.43},{"text":"food","start":2061.75,"end":2061.99},{"text":"security,","start":2061.99,"end":2062.55},{"text":"climate","start":2062.55,"end":2063.03},{"text":"resilience,","start":2063.03,"end":2063.83},{"text":"and","start":2063.83,"end":2063.99},{"text":"achievement","start":2063.99,"end":2064.39},{"text":"of","start":2064.39,"end":2064.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":2064.47,"end":2064.87},{"text":"development","start":2064.87,"end":2065.35},{"text":"goals.","start":2065.35,"end":2065.75}]},{"text":"Investing in peace and human development is an investment in our shared future.","start":2066.23,"end":2070.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":2066.23,"end":2066.71},{"text":"in","start":2066.71,"end":2066.87},{"text":"peace","start":2066.87,"end":2067.19},{"text":"and","start":2067.19,"end":2067.31},{"text":"human","start":2067.31,"end":2067.55},{"text":"development","start":2067.55,"end":2068.03},{"text":"is","start":2068.03,"end":2068.15},{"text":"an","start":2068.15,"end":2068.23},{"text":"investment","start":2068.23,"end":2069.03},{"text":"in","start":2069.27,"end":2069.47},{"text":"our","start":2069.47,"end":2069.59},{"text":"shared","start":2069.59,"end":2069.99},{"text":"future.","start":2069.99,"end":2070.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Tanzania stands ready to work constructively with all Member States, the United Nations system, and the regional partners to advance nuclear disarmament, strengthen conventional arms control, prevent an arms race in outer space, address emerging challenges, and promote a safer and more peaceful world.","start":2071.31,"end":2088.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space 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success of this committee must ultimately be measured not by numbers of resolutions adopted, but by progress we make towards reducing the threat of war and secure a lasting peace for all 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":2219.87,"end":2220.23},{"text":"1957","start":2220.23,"end":2221.31},{"text":"and","start":2221.31,"end":2221.43},{"text":"1962,","start":2221.43,"end":2222.67},{"text":"33","start":2222.99,"end":2223.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2223.79,"end":2224.11},{"text":"tests","start":2224.11,"end":2224.43},{"text":"were","start":2224.43,"end":2224.59},{"text":"conducted","start":2224.59,"end":2225.31},{"text":"at","start":2225.39,"end":2225.87},{"text":"and","start":2225.87,"end":2226.07},{"text":"near","start":2226.07,"end":2226.23},{"text":"Christmas","start":2226.23,"end":2226.83},{"text":"and","start":2226.83,"end":2226.99},{"text":"Mountain","start":2226.99,"end":2227.43},{"text":"Highlands,","start":2227.43,"end":2228.11},{"text":"over","start":2228.27,"end":2228.91},{"text":"our","start":2228.91,"end":2229.35},{"text":"reefs,","start":2229.35,"end":2229.79},{"text":"lagoons,","start":2229.87,"end":2230.51},{"text":"and","start":2230.51,"end":2230.71},{"text":"fishing","start":2230.71,"end":2231.07},{"text":"grounds.","start":2231.07,"end":2231.71}]},{"text":"Nearly seven decades later, we still do not fully understand what may remain in our waters or the full extent of the long-term consequences for our people and environment.","start":2232.15,"end":2242.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":2232.15,"end":2232.51},{"text":"seven","start":2232.51,"end":2232.99},{"text":"decades","start":2232.99,"end":2233.47},{"text":"later,","start":2233.47,"end":2233.87},{"text":"we","start":2233.87,"end":2234.03},{"text":"still","start":2234.03,"end":2234.27},{"text":"do","start":2234.27,"end":2234.51},{"text":"not","start":2234.51,"end":2234.75},{"text":"fully","start":2234.75,"end":2235.03},{"text":"understand","start":2235.03,"end":2235.71},{"text":"what","start":2235.79,"end":2236.27},{"text":"may","start":2236.27,"end":2236.51},{"text":"remain","start":2236.51,"end":2237.15},{"text":"in","start":2237.15,"end":2237.39},{"text":"our","start":2237.39,"end":2237.51},{"text":"waters","start":2237.51,"end":2238.19},{"text":"or","start":2238.19,"end":2238.31},{"text":"the","start":2238.31,"end":2238.43},{"text":"full","start":2238.43,"end":2238.75},{"text":"extent","start":2238.75,"end":2239.15},{"text":"of","start":2239.15,"end":2239.23},{"text":"the","start":2239.23,"end":2239.39},{"text":"long-term","start":2239.39,"end":2239.95},{"text":"consequences","start":2239.95,"end":2240.75},{"text":"for","start":2240.75,"end":2241.07},{"text":"our","start":2241.07,"end":2241.23},{"text":"people","start":2241.23,"end":2241.87},{"text":"and","start":2241.95,"end":2242.19},{"text":"environment.","start":2242.19,"end":2242.99}]},{"text":"This enduring uncertainty reinforces why nuclear testing cannot simply be consigned to the past.","start":2243.55,"end":2249.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":2417.71,"end":2418.27},{"text":"the","start":2418.27,"end":2418.39},{"text":"international","start":2418.39,"end":2418.95},{"text":"community,","start":2418.95,"end":2419.71},{"text":"particularly","start":2420.11,"end":2420.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2420.75,"end":2421.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2421.19,"end":2421.59},{"text":"states,","start":2421.59,"end":2422.11},{"text":"must","start":2422.51,"end":2422.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":2422.83,"end":2423.31},{"text":"efforts","start":2423.31,"end":2423.75},{"text":"to","start":2423.75,"end":2423.87},{"text":"assist","start":2423.87,"end":2424.31},{"text":"victims","start":2424.31,"end":2424.79},{"text":"of","start":2424.79,"end":2424.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2424.91,"end":2425.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2425.31,"end":2425.79},{"text":"and","start":2425.79,"end":2425.95},{"text":"ensure","start":2425.95,"end":2426.43},{"text":"that","start":2426.43,"end":2426.67},{"text":"affected","start":2426.67,"end":2427.19},{"text":"states","start":2427.19,"end":2427.71},{"text":"receive","start":2428.23,"end":2428.63},{"text":"the","start":2428.63,"end":2428.71},{"text":"necessary","start":2428.71,"end":2429.43},{"text":"technical,","start":2429.43,"end":2430.15},{"text":"scientific","start":2430.15,"end":2430.87},{"text":"and","start":2430.87,"end":2431.07},{"text":"financial","start":2431.07,"end":2431.67},{"text":"support","start":2431.67,"end":2432.23},{"text":"for","start":2432.63,"end":2432.87},{"text":"victim","start":2432.87,"end":2433.27},{"text":"assistance","start":2433.27,"end":2433.99},{"text":"and","start":2433.99,"end":2434.11},{"text":"environmental","start":2434.11,"end":2434.79},{"text":"remediation.","start":2434.79,"end":2435.75}]},{"text":"While nuclear disarmament remains the foremost priority for CTBTS, we are also concerned about the challenges posed by lethal autonomous weapons systems.","start":2436.07,"end":2446.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2436.07,"end":2436.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2436.59,"end":2436.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2436.99,"end":2437.99},{"text":"remains","start":2438.07,"end":2438.59},{"text":"the","start":2438.59,"end":2438.71},{"text":"foremost","start":2438.71,"end":2439.23},{"text":"priority","start":2439.23,"end":2439.91},{"text":"for","start":2439.91,"end":2440.07},{"text":"CTBTS,","start":2440.07,"end":2440.99},{"text":"we","start":2440.99,"end":2441.27},{"text":"are","start":2441.27,"end":2441.35},{"text":"also","start":2441.35,"end":2441.75},{"text":"concerned","start":2441.75,"end":2442.39},{"text":"about","start":2442.39,"end":2442.67},{"text":"the","start":2442.67,"end":2442.79},{"text":"challenges","start":2442.79,"end":2443.43},{"text":"posed","start":2443.43,"end":2443.75},{"text":"by","start":2443.75,"end":2443.99},{"text":"lethal","start":2443.99,"end":2444.39},{"text":"autonomous","start":2444.39,"end":2445.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2445.03,"end":2445.47},{"text":"systems.","start":2445.47,"end":2446.07}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of developing effective international regulations and ensuring that the development and use of such systems remain consistent with international humanitarian law.","start":2446.31,"end":2459.19,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or 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Chair, Kiribati believes that lasting security requires trust, dialogue, respect for international law, and the collective political will to pursue peaceful solutions.","start":2459.87,"end":2471.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2459.87,"end":2460.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":2460.19,"end":2460.59},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2460.99,"end":2461.43},{"text":"believes","start":2461.43,"end":2461.95},{"text":"that","start":2461.95,"end":2462.19},{"text":"lasting","start":2462.19,"end":2462.75},{"text":"security","start":2462.75,"end":2463.63},{"text":"requires","start":2463.95,"end":2464.67},{"text":"trust,","start":2464.67,"end":2465.15},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2465.39,"end":2465.99},{"text":"respect","start":2465.99,"end":2466.67},{"text":"for","start":2466.67,"end":2466.79},{"text":"international","start":2466.79,"end":2467.95},{"text":"law,","start":2468.11,"end":2468.19},{"text":"and","start":2468.27,"end":2468.59},{"text":"the","start":2468.59,"end":2468.67},{"text":"collective","start":2468.67,"end":2469.27},{"text":"political","start":2469.27,"end":2469.79},{"text":"will","start":2469.79,"end":2470.11},{"text":"to","start":2470.11,"end":2470.27},{"text":"pursue","start":2470.27,"end":2470.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":2470.75,"end":2471.15},{"text":"solutions.","start":2471.15,"end":2471.95}]},{"text":"Guided by our national values and our conviction that peace is a shared responsibility, Kiribati will continue to contribute to these global efforts.","start":2472.51,"end":2482.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":2472.51,"end":2472.91},{"text":"by","start":2472.91,"end":2473.31},{"text":"our","start":2473.31,"end":2473.39},{"text":"national","start":2473.39,"end":2473.87},{"text":"values","start":2473.87,"end":2474.59},{"text":"and","start":2474.67,"end":2475.07},{"text":"our","start":2475.07,"end":2475.15},{"text":"conviction","start":2475.15,"end":2475.95},{"text":"that","start":2475.95,"end":2476.19},{"text":"peace","start":2476.19,"end":2476.59},{"text":"is","start":2476.59,"end":2476.75},{"text":"a","start":2476.75,"end":2476.83},{"text":"shared","start":2476.83,"end":2477.15},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2477.15,"end":2478.27},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2478.67,"end":2479.15},{"text":"will","start":2479.15,"end":2479.31},{"text":"continue","start":2479.31,"end":2479.95},{"text":"to","start":2479.95,"end":2480.11},{"text":"contribute","start":2480.11,"end":2480.79},{"text":"to","start":2480.79,"end":2480.91},{"text":"these","start":2480.91,"end":2481.39},{"text":"global","start":2481.39,"end":2481.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":2481.79,"end":2482.35}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2482.59,"end":2483.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2482.59,"end":2482.75},{"text":"thank","start":2482.75,"end":2482.99},{"text":"you,","start":2482.99,"end":2483.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2483.07,"end":2483.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":2483.39,"end":2483.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KIR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kiribati"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2485.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=41:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kiribati for her statement.","start":2485.99,"end":2489.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2485.99,"end":2486.23},{"text":"thank","start":2486.23,"end":2486.55},{"text":"the","start":2486.55,"end":2486.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2486.63,"end":2487.23},{"text":"representative","start":2487.23,"end":2487.99},{"text":"of","start":2487.99,"end":2488.15},{"text":"Kiribati","start":2488.15,"end":2488.79},{"text":"for","start":2488.79,"end":2488.95},{"text":"her","start":2488.95,"end":2489.19},{"text":"statement.","start":2489.19,"end":2489.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan.","start":2490.79,"end":2494.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2490.79,"end":2490.95},{"text":"now","start":2490.95,"end":2491.27},{"text":"give","start":2491.27,"end":2491.43},{"text":"the","start":2491.43,"end":2491.59},{"text":"floor","start":2491.59,"end":2491.95},{"text":"to","start":2491.95,"end":2492.07},{"text":"the","start":2492.07,"end":2492.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":2492.19,"end":2492.91},{"text":"representative","start":2492.91,"end":2493.83},{"text":"of","start":2493.83,"end":2494.07},{"text":"Jordan.","start":2494.07,"end":2494.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2501.91,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=41:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the outset, please allow me to congratulate you on your election as chair of the First Committee at the current session of the General Assembly.","start":2501.91,"end":2510.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2501.91,"end":2502.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2502.23,"end":2502.51},{"text":"at","start":2502.51,"end":2502.71},{"text":"the","start":2502.71,"end":2502.91},{"text":"outset,","start":2502.95,"end":2503.55},{"text":"please","start":2503.55,"end":2503.83},{"text":"allow","start":2503.83,"end":2504.03},{"text":"me","start":2504.03,"end":2504.23},{"text":"to","start":2504.23,"end":2504.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":2504.39,"end":2505.19},{"text":"you","start":2505.19,"end":2505.27},{"text":"on","start":2505.35,"end":2505.51},{"text":"your","start":2505.51,"end":2505.63},{"text":"election","start":2505.67,"end":2506.23},{"text":"as","start":2506.23,"end":2506.47},{"text":"chair","start":2506.47,"end":2506.99},{"text":"of","start":2506.99,"end":2507.11},{"text":"the","start":2507.11,"end":2507.23},{"text":"First","start":2507.23,"end":2507.59},{"text":"Committee","start":2507.59,"end":2508.07},{"text":"at","start":2508.07,"end":2508.15},{"text":"the","start":2508.15,"end":2508.31},{"text":"current","start":2508.31,"end":2508.71},{"text":"session","start":2508.71,"end":2509.11},{"text":"of","start":2509.11,"end":2509.19},{"text":"the","start":2509.19,"end":2509.31},{"text":"General","start":2509.35,"end":2509.83},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2509.83,"end":2510.39}]},{"text":"We wish you every success in your endeavor.","start":2512.71,"end":2515.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2512.71,"end":2512.79},{"text":"wish","start":2512.79,"end":2513.03},{"text":"you","start":2513.03,"end":2513.11},{"text":"every","start":2513.11,"end":2513.43},{"text":"success","start":2513.43,"end":2513.99},{"text":"in","start":2513.99,"end":2514.11},{"text":"your","start":2514.11,"end":2514.31},{"text":"endeavor.","start":2514.31,"end":2515.03}]},{"text":"We look forward to cooperating with the Presidency in order to achieve our common objectives.","start":2517.11,"end":2522.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2517.11,"end":2517.27},{"text":"look","start":2517.27,"end":2517.51},{"text":"forward","start":2517.51,"end":2517.95},{"text":"to","start":2517.95,"end":2518.15},{"text":"cooperating","start":2518.15,"end":2518.95},{"text":"with","start":2519.03,"end":2519.23},{"text":"the","start":2519.23,"end":2519.31},{"text":"Presidency","start":2519.31,"end":2519.95},{"text":"in","start":2519.95,"end":2520.23},{"text":"order","start":2520.23,"end":2520.55},{"text":"to","start":2520.55,"end":2520.67},{"text":"achieve","start":2520.67,"end":2521.23},{"text":"our","start":2521.23,"end":2521.35},{"text":"common","start":2521.35,"end":2521.67},{"text":"objectives.","start":2521.67,"end":2522.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we align ourselves with the statement delivered by the Arab Group.","start":2523.27,"end":2527.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2523.27,"end":2523.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2523.67,"end":2523.99},{"text":"we","start":2524.55,"end":2524.79},{"text":"align","start":2524.79,"end":2525.19},{"text":"ourselves","start":2525.19,"end":2525.79},{"text":"with","start":2525.79,"end":2525.95},{"text":"the","start":2525.95,"end":2526.03},{"text":"statement","start":2526.03,"end":2526.59},{"text":"delivered","start":2526.59,"end":2527.03},{"text":"by","start":2527.03,"end":2527.19},{"text":"the","start":2527.19,"end":2527.31},{"text":"Arab","start":2527.31,"end":2527.67},{"text":"Group.","start":2527.67,"end":2527.91}]},{"text":"We would like to note the following in our national capacity.","start":2527.99,"end":2531.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2527.99,"end":2528.11},{"text":"would","start":2528.15,"end":2528.31},{"text":"like","start":2528.31,"end":2528.63},{"text":"to","start":2528.63,"end":2528.71},{"text":"note","start":2528.71,"end":2528.95},{"text":"the","start":2528.95,"end":2529.03},{"text":"following","start":2529.03,"end":2529.51},{"text":"in","start":2529.51,"end":2529.67},{"text":"our","start":2529.67,"end":2529.83},{"text":"national","start":2529.83,"end":2530.35},{"text":"capacity.","start":2530.35,"end":2531.03}]},{"text":"The Israeli attacks on Gaza must come to a definite end.","start":2533.47,"end":2537.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2533.47,"end":2533.51},{"text":"Israeli","start":2533.51,"end":2534.11},{"text":"attacks","start":2534.11,"end":2534.67},{"text":"on","start":2534.67,"end":2534.91},{"text":"Gaza","start":2535.07,"end":2535.51},{"text":"must","start":2535.55,"end":2535.83},{"text":"come","start":2535.83,"end":2536.11},{"text":"to","start":2536.11,"end":2536.23},{"text":"a","start":2536.23,"end":2536.27},{"text":"definite","start":2536.27,"end":2536.83},{"text":"end.","start":2536.83,"end":2537.23}]},{"text":"Israeli violations in the occupied West Bank must come to an end, including in East Jerusalem.","start":2537.31,"end":2543.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israeli","start":2537.31,"end":2538.19},{"text":"violations","start":2538.19,"end":2539.07},{"text":"in","start":2539.07,"end":2539.19},{"text":"the","start":2539.19,"end":2539.31},{"text":"occupied","start":2539.31,"end":2539.79},{"text":"West","start":2539.79,"end":2540.11},{"text":"Bank","start":2540.11,"end":2540.39},{"text":"must","start":2540.39,"end":2540.67},{"text":"come","start":2540.67,"end":2540.91},{"text":"to","start":2540.91,"end":2541.19},{"text":"an","start":2541.19,"end":2541.31},{"text":"end,","start":2541.31,"end":2541.55},{"text":"including","start":2541.55,"end":2542.11},{"text":"in","start":2542.11,"end":2542.27},{"text":"East","start":2542.27,"end":2542.47},{"text":"Jerusalem.","start":2542.47,"end":2543.15}]},{"text":"We must address and counter policies of annexation.","start":2543.47,"end":2547.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2543.47,"end":2543.71},{"text":"must","start":2543.71,"end":2544.11},{"text":"address","start":2544.19,"end":2544.99},{"text":"and","start":2544.99,"end":2545.39},{"text":"counter","start":2545.39,"end":2546.11},{"text":"policies","start":2546.11,"end":2546.75},{"text":"of","start":2546.75,"end":2546.99},{"text":"annexation.","start":2546.99,"end":2547.87}]},{"text":"International law and IHL must be respected.","start":2547.87,"end":2550.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2547.87,"end":2548.63},{"text":"law","start":2548.63,"end":2548.87},{"text":"and","start":2548.87,"end":2549.07},{"text":"IHL","start":2549.11,"end":2549.67},{"text":"must","start":2549.71,"end":2549.95},{"text":"be","start":2549.95,"end":2550.11},{"text":"respected.","start":2550.11,"end":2550.83}]},{"text":"Just and lasting peace can only be achieved with the materialization of an independent Palestinian state, a sovereign state along the 4th June 1967 borders.","start":2551.23,"end":2560.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2551.23,"end":2551.63},{"text":"and","start":2551.63,"end":2551.79},{"text":"lasting","start":2551.79,"end":2552.19},{"text":"peace","start":2552.19,"end":2552.51},{"text":"can","start":2552.51,"end":2552.75},{"text":"only","start":2552.75,"end":2553.07},{"text":"be","start":2553.07,"end":2553.23},{"text":"achieved","start":2553.23,"end":2553.79},{"text":"with","start":2553.79,"end":2553.91},{"text":"the","start":2553.91,"end":2554.03},{"text":"materialization","start":2554.03,"end":2555.11},{"text":"of","start":2555.11,"end":2555.23},{"text":"an","start":2555.23,"end":2555.39},{"text":"independent","start":2555.39,"end":2555.99},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2555.99,"end":2556.75},{"text":"state,","start":2556.75,"end":2557.23},{"text":"a","start":2557.23,"end":2557.27},{"text":"sovereign","start":2557.27,"end":2557.79},{"text":"state","start":2557.79,"end":2558.19},{"text":"along","start":2558.19,"end":2558.43},{"text":"the","start":2558.43,"end":2558.59},{"text":"4th","start":2558.59,"end":2558.87},{"text":"June","start":2558.87,"end":2559.11},{"text":"1967","start":2559.11,"end":2560.11},{"text":"borders.","start":2560.11,"end":2560.75}]},{"text":"with East Jerusalem as its capital on the basis of the two-state solution and in accordance with U.N. resolutions.","start":2561.43,"end":2568.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":2561.43,"end":2561.59},{"text":"East","start":2562.07,"end":2562.35},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":2562.35,"end":2562.95},{"text":"as","start":2562.95,"end":2563.11},{"text":"its","start":2563.11,"end":2563.27},{"text":"capital","start":2563.27,"end":2563.91},{"text":"on","start":2564.15,"end":2564.31},{"text":"the","start":2564.31,"end":2564.39},{"text":"basis","start":2564.39,"end":2564.79},{"text":"of","start":2564.83,"end":2564.95},{"text":"the","start":2564.95,"end":2565.07},{"text":"two-state","start":2565.07,"end":2565.59},{"text":"solution","start":2565.59,"end":2566.23},{"text":"and","start":2566.23,"end":2566.43},{"text":"in","start":2566.43,"end":2566.51},{"text":"accordance","start":2566.51,"end":2567.11},{"text":"with","start":2567.11,"end":2567.27},{"text":"U.N.","start":2567.27,"end":2567.59},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2567.59,"end":2568.39}]},{"text":"We once again call for effective international measures to hold Israel accountable for its violations.","start":2570.47,"end":2576.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2570.47,"end":2570.67},{"text":"once","start":2570.67,"end":2570.95},{"text":"again","start":2570.95,"end":2571.43},{"text":"call","start":2571.43,"end":2571.91},{"text":"for","start":2571.91,"end":2572.15},{"text":"effective","start":2572.15,"end":2572.71},{"text":"international","start":2572.71,"end":2573.51},{"text":"measures","start":2573.51,"end":2573.91},{"text":"to","start":2573.91,"end":2574.07},{"text":"hold","start":2574.07,"end":2574.35},{"text":"Israel","start":2574.35,"end":2574.75},{"text":"accountable","start":2574.75,"end":2575.35},{"text":"for","start":2575.35,"end":2575.59},{"text":"its","start":2575.59,"end":2575.75},{"text":"violations.","start":2575.75,"end":2576.55}]},{"text":"We commend the measures taken by a series of countries in order to stop the supply or export of weapons or weapon authorization to Israel.","start":2576.71,"end":2586.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2576.71,"end":2576.95},{"text":"commend","start":2576.95,"end":2577.43},{"text":"the","start":2577.43,"end":2577.51},{"text":"measures","start":2577.51,"end":2577.91},{"text":"taken","start":2577.91,"end":2578.31},{"text":"by","start":2578.31,"end":2578.55},{"text":"a","start":2578.55,"end":2578.59},{"text":"series","start":2578.59,"end":2579.19},{"text":"of","start":2579.19,"end":2579.35},{"text":"countries","start":2579.35,"end":2579.83},{"text":"in","start":2579.83,"end":2579.99},{"text":"order","start":2579.99,"end":2580.31},{"text":"to","start":2580.31,"end":2581.03},{"text":"stop","start":2581.51,"end":2581.91},{"text":"the","start":2581.91,"end":2582.11},{"text":"supply","start":2582.11,"end":2582.71},{"text":"or","start":2582.71,"end":2583.03},{"text":"export","start":2583.03,"end":2583.59},{"text":"of","start":2583.59,"end":2583.75},{"text":"weapons","start":2583.75,"end":2584.31},{"text":"or","start":2584.47,"end":2584.87},{"text":"weapon","start":2584.87,"end":2585.27},{"text":"authorization","start":2585.27,"end":2586.15},{"text":"to","start":2586.15,"end":2586.31},{"text":"Israel.","start":2586.31,"end":2586.79}]},{"text":"This will ensure that these weapons are not used in violations of international law and IHL.","start":2587.11,"end":2592.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2587.11,"end":2587.43},{"text":"will","start":2587.43,"end":2587.59},{"text":"ensure","start":2587.63,"end":2587.99},{"text":"that","start":2587.99,"end":2588.15},{"text":"these","start":2588.15,"end":2588.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2588.39,"end":2588.79},{"text":"are","start":2588.79,"end":2588.91},{"text":"not","start":2588.91,"end":2589.15},{"text":"used","start":2589.15,"end":2589.39},{"text":"in","start":2589.39,"end":2589.51},{"text":"violations","start":2589.51,"end":2590.23},{"text":"of","start":2590.23,"end":2590.39},{"text":"international","start":2590.39,"end":2591.23},{"text":"law","start":2591.23,"end":2591.31},{"text":"and","start":2591.67,"end":2591.91},{"text":"IHL.","start":2591.91,"end":2592.63}]},{"text":"Our King, may God protect him, has reiterated this position in his speech to the General Assembly.","start":2592.87,"end":2598.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2592.87,"end":2593.11},{"text":"King,","start":2593.11,"end":2593.43},{"text":"may","start":2593.43,"end":2593.55},{"text":"God","start":2593.55,"end":2593.83},{"text":"protect","start":2593.83,"end":2594.35},{"text":"him,","start":2594.35,"end":2594.55},{"text":"has","start":2594.55,"end":2594.87},{"text":"reiterated","start":2594.87,"end":2595.79},{"text":"this","start":2595.79,"end":2595.99},{"text":"position","start":2595.99,"end":2596.47},{"text":"in","start":2596.47,"end":2596.55},{"text":"his","start":2596.55,"end":2596.75},{"text":"speech","start":2596.75,"end":2597.11},{"text":"to","start":2597.11,"end":2597.27},{"text":"the","start":2597.27,"end":2597.35},{"text":"General","start":2597.35,"end":2597.83},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2597.83,"end":2598.31}]},{"text":"He reiterated that tools of accountability go beyond condemnation, but they also include diplomatic efforts and asset freezes.","start":2598.55,"end":2608.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":2598.55,"end":2598.71},{"text":"reiterated","start":2598.71,"end":2599.47},{"text":"that","start":2599.47,"end":2599.79},{"text":"tools","start":2599.79,"end":2600.07},{"text":"of","start":2600.07,"end":2600.19},{"text":"accountability","start":2600.19,"end":2601.15},{"text":"go","start":2601.15,"end":2601.35},{"text":"beyond","start":2601.43,"end":2602.15},{"text":"condemnation,","start":2603.59,"end":2604.47},{"text":"but","start":2604.47,"end":2604.63},{"text":"they","start":2604.63,"end":2604.79},{"text":"also","start":2604.79,"end":2605.59},{"text":"include","start":2605.59,"end":2605.95},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2605.95,"end":2606.63},{"text":"efforts","start":2606.63,"end":2607.03},{"text":"and","start":2607.03,"end":2607.27},{"text":"asset","start":2607.27,"end":2607.67},{"text":"freezes.","start":2607.67,"end":2608.23}]},{"text":"We also strongly condemn the Iranian attacks against the Kingdom and other Arab countries.","start":2608.71,"end":2614.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2608.71,"end":2608.91},{"text":"also","start":2608.91,"end":2609.27},{"text":"strongly","start":2609.27,"end":2609.71},{"text":"condemn","start":2609.71,"end":2610.23},{"text":"the","start":2610.31,"end":2610.47},{"text":"Iranian","start":2610.51,"end":2611.03},{"text":"attacks","start":2611.03,"end":2611.59},{"text":"against","start":2611.59,"end":2612.07},{"text":"the","start":2612.07,"end":2612.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2612.19,"end":2612.71},{"text":"and","start":2612.87,"end":2613.15},{"text":"other","start":2613.15,"end":2613.43},{"text":"Arab","start":2613.43,"end":2613.75},{"text":"countries.","start":2613.75,"end":2614.39}]},{"text":"based on false allegations that have been fabricated in flagrant violation of our sovereignty, territorial integrity, and this poses a threat to regional security and stability.","start":2615.43,"end":2626.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"based","start":2615.43,"end":2615.75},{"text":"on","start":2615.75,"end":2616.15},{"text":"false","start":2616.23,"end":2616.79},{"text":"allegations","start":2616.79,"end":2617.79},{"text":"that","start":2617.79,"end":2617.99},{"text":"have","start":2617.99,"end":2618.15},{"text":"been","start":2618.15,"end":2618.31},{"text":"fabricated","start":2618.31,"end":2619.19},{"text":"in","start":2619.19,"end":2619.35},{"text":"flagrant","start":2619.35,"end":2619.91},{"text":"violation","start":2619.91,"end":2620.51},{"text":"of","start":2620.51,"end":2620.63},{"text":"our","start":2620.63,"end":2620.87},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2620.87,"end":2621.51},{"text":"territorial","start":2621.51,"end":2622.31},{"text":"integrity,","start":2622.31,"end":2622.91},{"text":"and","start":2622.91,"end":2623.11},{"text":"this","start":2623.11,"end":2623.27},{"text":"poses","start":2623.27,"end":2623.71},{"text":"a","start":2623.71,"end":2623.75},{"text":"threat","start":2623.75,"end":2624.11},{"text":"to","start":2624.11,"end":2624.19},{"text":"regional","start":2624.19,"end":2624.63},{"text":"security","start":2624.63,"end":2625.15},{"text":"and","start":2625.15,"end":2625.35},{"text":"stability.","start":2625.35,"end":2626.07}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the Security Council Resolution 2817, which condemned these attacks and called for their immediate 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Chair, Regarding the agenda items, we reiterate our unwavering support for the universality of the NPT, we call for the total implementation of all obligations within time bound deadlines.","start":2635.99,"end":2649.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2635.99,"end":2636.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":2636.39,"end":2636.71},{"text":"Regarding","start":2637.79,"end":2638.27},{"text":"the","start":2638.27,"end":2638.39},{"text":"agenda","start":2638.39,"end":2638.87},{"text":"items,","start":2638.87,"end":2639.39},{"text":"we","start":2639.39,"end":2639.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":2639.55,"end":2640.27},{"text":"our","start":2640.27,"end":2640.67},{"text":"unwavering","start":2640.83,"end":2641.47},{"text":"support","start":2641.47,"end":2641.95},{"text":"for","start":2641.95,"end":2642.11},{"text":"the","start":2642.11,"end":2642.23},{"text":"universality","start":2642.23,"end":2643.11},{"text":"of","start":2643.11,"end":2643.23},{"text":"the","start":2643.23,"end":2643.35},{"text":"NPT,","start":2643.35,"end":2644.03},{"text":"we","start":2644.27,"end":2644.43},{"text":"call","start":2644.43,"end":2644.67},{"text":"for","start":2644.75,"end":2644.99},{"text":"the","start":2644.99,"end":2645.15},{"text":"total","start":2645.15,"end":2645.63},{"text":"implementation","start":2645.63,"end":2646.51},{"text":"of","start":2646.55,"end":2646.67},{"text":"all","start":2646.75,"end":2646.91},{"text":"obligations","start":2646.91,"end":2647.71},{"text":"within","start":2647.71,"end":2648.03},{"text":"time","start":2648.03,"end":2648.27},{"text":"bound","start":2648.27,"end":2648.55},{"text":"deadlines.","start":2648.55,"end":2649.23}]},{"text":"in an irreversible and verifiable manner until the total elimination of these weapons.","start":2650.19,"end":2656.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2650.19,"end":2650.51},{"text":"an","start":2650.51,"end":2650.59},{"text":"irreversible","start":2650.59,"end":2651.31},{"text":"and","start":2651.31,"end":2651.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":2651.63,"end":2652.35},{"text":"manner","start":2652.35,"end":2652.83},{"text":"until","start":2652.83,"end":2653.15},{"text":"the","start":2653.15,"end":2653.31},{"text":"total","start":2653.31,"end":2653.71},{"text":"elimination","start":2653.71,"end":2654.43},{"text":"of","start":2654.43,"end":2654.59},{"text":"these","start":2654.59,"end":2655.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":2655.87,"end":2656.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction measures cannot be a substitute.","start":2657.23,"end":2660.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2657.23,"end":2657.63},{"text":"risk","start":2657.63,"end":2657.87},{"text":"reduction","start":2657.87,"end":2658.43},{"text":"measures","start":2658.43,"end":2658.83},{"text":"cannot","start":2658.83,"end":2659.15},{"text":"be","start":2659.15,"end":2659.35},{"text":"a","start":2659.35,"end":2659.39},{"text":"substitute.","start":2659.39,"end":2660.19}]},{"text":"We regret that the 11th Review Conference of the NPT has failed to reach agreement on an outcome document, despite intense efforts.","start":2660.43,"end":2668.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2660.43,"end":2660.59},{"text":"regret","start":2660.59,"end":2660.87},{"text":"that","start":2660.87,"end":2661.15},{"text":"the","start":2661.15,"end":2661.51},{"text":"11th","start":2661.51,"end":2661.99},{"text":"Review","start":2661.99,"end":2662.27},{"text":"Conference","start":2662.27,"end":2662.87},{"text":"of","start":2662.87,"end":2662.99},{"text":"the","start":2662.99,"end":2663.11},{"text":"NPT","start":2663.11,"end":2663.79},{"text":"has","start":2664.19,"end":2664.43},{"text":"failed","start":2664.43,"end":2664.75},{"text":"to","start":2664.75,"end":2664.87},{"text":"reach","start":2664.87,"end":2665.23},{"text":"agreement","start":2665.23,"end":2665.79},{"text":"on","start":2665.79,"end":2666.03},{"text":"an","start":2666.03,"end":2666.15},{"text":"outcome","start":2666.15,"end":2666.43},{"text":"document,","start":2666.43,"end":2666.87},{"text":"despite","start":2666.87,"end":2667.39},{"text":"intense","start":2667.39,"end":2667.87},{"text":"efforts.","start":2667.87,"end":2668.43}]},{"text":"Efforts must continue in order to uphold former commitments to strengthen the three pillars of the NPT in a balanced manner.","start":2669.63,"end":2676.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":2669.63,"end":2669.91},{"text":"must","start":2669.91,"end":2670.15},{"text":"continue","start":2670.15,"end":2670.67},{"text":"in","start":2670.67,"end":2670.83},{"text":"order","start":2670.83,"end":2671.15},{"text":"to","start":2671.15,"end":2671.35},{"text":"uphold","start":2671.35,"end":2671.79},{"text":"former","start":2671.79,"end":2672.27},{"text":"commitments","start":2672.43,"end":2673.23},{"text":"to","start":2673.55,"end":2673.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":2673.71,"end":2674.27},{"text":"the","start":2674.27,"end":2674.35},{"text":"three","start":2674.35,"end":2674.59},{"text":"pillars","start":2674.59,"end":2675.11},{"text":"of","start":2675.11,"end":2675.19},{"text":"the","start":2675.19,"end":2675.27},{"text":"NPT","start":2675.27,"end":2675.87},{"text":"in","start":2675.87,"end":2675.99},{"text":"a","start":2675.99,"end":2676.03},{"text":"balanced","start":2676.03,"end":2676.51},{"text":"manner.","start":2676.51,"end":2676.99}]},{"text":"In this context, in Amman, we hosted the regional consultations for the member states parties to the Middle East parties to the NPT with support from the EU in order to prepare for the conference.","start":2677.31,"end":2690.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2677.31,"end":2677.47},{"text":"this","start":2677.47,"end":2677.63},{"text":"context,","start":2677.63,"end":2678.27},{"text":"in","start":2678.27,"end":2678.51},{"text":"Amman,","start":2678.51,"end":2678.99},{"text":"we","start":2678.99,"end":2679.23},{"text":"hosted","start":2679.23,"end":2679.75},{"text":"the","start":2679.75,"end":2679.87},{"text":"regional","start":2679.87,"end":2680.35},{"text":"consultations","start":2680.35,"end":2681.47},{"text":"for","start":2681.63,"end":2681.95},{"text":"the","start":2682.03,"end":2682.19},{"text":"member","start":2682.19,"end":2682.51},{"text":"states","start":2682.51,"end":2682.91},{"text":"parties","start":2682.91,"end":2683.47},{"text":"to","start":2683.47,"end":2683.67},{"text":"the","start":2684.43,"end":2684.55},{"text":"Middle","start":2684.55,"end":2684.83},{"text":"East","start":2684.83,"end":2685.15},{"text":"parties","start":2685.15,"end":2685.71},{"text":"to","start":2685.71,"end":2685.91},{"text":"the","start":2685.91,"end":2686.03},{"text":"NPT","start":2686.03,"end":2686.59},{"text":"with","start":2686.59,"end":2686.79},{"text":"support","start":2686.79,"end":2687.39},{"text":"from","start":2687.71,"end":2688.11},{"text":"the","start":2688.11,"end":2688.23},{"text":"EU","start":2688.23,"end":2688.67},{"text":"in","start":2688.67,"end":2688.91},{"text":"order","start":2688.91,"end":2689.19},{"text":"to","start":2689.19,"end":2689.31},{"text":"prepare","start":2689.31,"end":2689.71},{"text":"for","start":2689.71,"end":2689.87},{"text":"the","start":2689.87,"end":2689.99},{"text":"conference.","start":2689.99,"end":2690.59}]},{"text":"We call again for the total implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":2690.91,"end":2696.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2690.91,"end":2691.07},{"text":"call","start":2691.07,"end":2691.31},{"text":"again","start":2691.35,"end":2691.71},{"text":"for","start":2691.71,"end":2691.87},{"text":"the","start":2691.87,"end":2691.99},{"text":"total","start":2691.99,"end":2692.39},{"text":"implementation","start":2692.39,"end":2693.23},{"text":"of","start":2693.23,"end":2693.31},{"text":"the","start":2693.31,"end":2693.43},{"text":"1995","start":2693.43,"end":2694.59},{"text":"resolution","start":2694.99,"end":2695.67},{"text":"on","start":2695.67,"end":2695.79},{"text":"the","start":2695.79,"end":2695.87},{"text":"Middle","start":2695.87,"end":2696.19},{"text":"East.","start":2696.19,"end":2696.51}]},{"text":"We support an international conference for establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":2696.83,"end":2704.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2696.83,"end":2696.99},{"text":"support","start":2696.99,"end":2697.63},{"text":"an","start":2697.63,"end":2697.71},{"text":"international","start":2697.79,"end":2698.67},{"text":"conference","start":2698.67,"end":2699.15},{"text":"for","start":2699.15,"end":2699.31},{"text":"establishment","start":2699.51,"end":2700.07},{"text":"of","start":2700.07,"end":2700.19},{"text":"a","start":2700.19,"end":2700.27},{"text":"zone","start":2700.27,"end":2700.59},{"text":"free","start":2700.59,"end":2700.83},{"text":"of","start":2700.87,"end":2700.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2700.99,"end":2701.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2701.39,"end":2701.79},{"text":"and","start":2701.79,"end":2701.95},{"text":"other","start":2701.95,"end":2702.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2702.19,"end":2702.59},{"text":"of","start":2702.59,"end":2702.67},{"text":"mass","start":2702.67,"end":2702.91},{"text":"destruction","start":2702.91,"end":2703.47},{"text":"in","start":2703.47,"end":2703.59},{"text":"the","start":2703.59,"end":2703.71},{"text":"Middle","start":2703.71,"end":2703.95},{"text":"East.","start":2703.95,"end":2704.19}]},{"text":"We call on Israel to join the conference without preconditions.","start":2704.43,"end":2707.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2704.43,"end":2704.59},{"text":"call","start":2704.59,"end":2704.91},{"text":"on","start":2704.91,"end":2705.07},{"text":"Israel","start":2705.07,"end":2705.47},{"text":"to","start":2705.47,"end":2705.59},{"text":"join","start":2705.59,"end":2705.87},{"text":"the","start":2705.87,"end":2705.95},{"text":"conference","start":2705.95,"end":2706.47},{"text":"without","start":2706.47,"end":2706.91},{"text":"preconditions.","start":2706.99,"end":2707.95}]},{"text":"We call on Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon state party and to place all its facilities under the full scope IAEA safeguards.","start":2708.11,"end":2718.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2708.11,"end":2708.27},{"text":"call","start":2708.27,"end":2708.59},{"text":"on","start":2708.59,"end":2708.75},{"text":"Israel","start":2708.75,"end":2709.23},{"text":"to","start":2709.23,"end":2709.39},{"text":"join","start":2709.39,"end":2709.63},{"text":"the","start":2709.63,"end":2709.75},{"text":"NPT","start":2709.75,"end":2711.07},{"text":"as","start":2711.31,"end":2711.47},{"text":"a","start":2711.47,"end":2711.55},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":2711.55,"end":2713.15},{"text":"state","start":2713.15,"end":2713.55},{"text":"party","start":2713.55,"end":2713.91},{"text":"and","start":2713.91,"end":2714.11},{"text":"to","start":2714.11,"end":2714.35},{"text":"place","start":2714.43,"end":2714.99},{"text":"all","start":2714.99,"end":2715.47},{"text":"its","start":2715.47,"end":2715.67},{"text":"facilities","start":2715.67,"end":2716.35},{"text":"under","start":2716.35,"end":2716.75},{"text":"the","start":2716.75,"end":2716.87},{"text":"full","start":2716.91,"end":2717.15},{"text":"scope","start":2717.15,"end":2717.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":2717.55,"end":2718.03},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2718.03,"end":2718.83}]},{"text":"We welcome the decision of the IAEA Board of Governors to end consideration of Syria's file.","start":2719.63,"end":2727.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2719.63,"end":2719.79},{"text":"welcome","start":2719.79,"end":2720.19},{"text":"the","start":2720.19,"end":2720.27},{"text":"decision","start":2720.27,"end":2720.83},{"text":"of","start":2720.83,"end":2720.99},{"text":"the","start":2720.99,"end":2721.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":2721.11,"end":2721.71},{"text":"Board","start":2721.71,"end":2722.11},{"text":"of","start":2722.11,"end":2722.43},{"text":"Governors","start":2722.51,"end":2723.15},{"text":"to","start":2723.55,"end":2724.43},{"text":"end","start":2724.43,"end":2724.67},{"text":"consideration","start":2724.67,"end":2725.55},{"text":"of","start":2725.55,"end":2725.87},{"text":"Syria's","start":2725.87,"end":2726.71},{"text":"file.","start":2726.71,"end":2727.15}]},{"text":"We submitted the draft resolution in cooperation with Saudi Arabia and Morocco and others.","start":2727.23,"end":2732.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2727.23,"end":2727.47},{"text":"submitted","start":2727.47,"end":2727.99},{"text":"the","start":2727.99,"end":2728.11},{"text":"draft","start":2728.11,"end":2728.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2728.43,"end":2729.07},{"text":"in","start":2729.07,"end":2729.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":2729.23,"end":2729.87},{"text":"with","start":2729.87,"end":2729.99},{"text":"Saudi","start":2729.99,"end":2730.31},{"text":"Arabia","start":2730.31,"end":2730.75},{"text":"and","start":2730.75,"end":2730.99},{"text":"Morocco","start":2730.99,"end":2731.39},{"text":"and","start":2731.43,"end":2731.63},{"text":"others.","start":2731.63,"end":2732.19}]},{"text":"We commend our cooperation with the IAEA.","start":2732.27,"end":2735.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2732.27,"end":2732.83},{"text":"commend","start":2732.83,"end":2733.27},{"text":"our","start":2733.27,"end":2733.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":2733.47,"end":2734.15},{"text":"with","start":2734.15,"end":2734.31},{"text":"the","start":2734.31,"end":2734.39},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2734.39,"end":2735.07}]},{"text":"On a related note, and as the chair of the Code of the Conduct of The Hague, In coordination with Uruguay and Ghana, we will put forward an international resolution on this code of conduct.","start":2735.31,"end":2748.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2735.31,"end":2735.55},{"text":"a","start":2735.55,"end":2735.59},{"text":"related","start":2735.59,"end":2736.11},{"text":"note,","start":2736.11,"end":2736.51},{"text":"and","start":2736.51,"end":2736.75},{"text":"as","start":2736.75,"end":2736.91},{"text":"the","start":2736.91,"end":2737.03},{"text":"chair","start":2737.07,"end":2737.55},{"text":"of","start":2737.55,"end":2737.71},{"text":"the","start":2737.71,"end":2737.99},{"text":"Code","start":2738.35,"end":2738.75},{"text":"of","start":2738.75,"end":2738.99},{"text":"the","start":2738.99,"end":2739.15},{"text":"Conduct","start":2739.47,"end":2740.07},{"text":"of","start":2740.07,"end":2740.27},{"text":"The","start":2740.27,"end":2740.55},{"text":"Hague,","start":2740.55,"end":2740.99},{"text":"In","start":2742.15,"end":2742.27},{"text":"coordination","start":2742.27,"end":2743.07},{"text":"with","start":2743.07,"end":2743.27},{"text":"Uruguay","start":2743.27,"end":2743.71},{"text":"and","start":2743.79,"end":2744.03},{"text":"Ghana,","start":2744.03,"end":2744.51},{"text":"we","start":2744.75,"end":2745.07},{"text":"will","start":2745.07,"end":2745.23},{"text":"put","start":2745.31,"end":2745.55},{"text":"forward","start":2745.55,"end":2745.99},{"text":"an","start":2745.99,"end":2746.07},{"text":"international","start":2746.07,"end":2746.71},{"text":"resolution","start":2746.71,"end":2747.31},{"text":"on","start":2747.31,"end":2747.39},{"text":"this","start":2747.39,"end":2747.63},{"text":"code","start":2747.63,"end":2747.91},{"text":"of","start":2747.91,"end":2748.03},{"text":"conduct.","start":2748.03,"end":2748.51}]},{"text":"We call on all member states to support this code and to join the code to further its implementation.","start":2748.51,"end":2755.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2748.51,"end":2748.59},{"text":"call","start":2748.59,"end":2748.83},{"text":"on","start":2748.83,"end":2748.99},{"text":"all","start":2748.99,"end":2749.23},{"text":"member","start":2749.23,"end":2749.51},{"text":"states","start":2749.51,"end":2749.83},{"text":"to","start":2749.83,"end":2749.91},{"text":"support","start":2749.91,"end":2750.35},{"text":"this","start":2750.35,"end":2750.59},{"text":"code","start":2750.59,"end":2750.99},{"text":"and","start":2750.99,"end":2751.23},{"text":"to","start":2751.23,"end":2751.47},{"text":"join","start":2751.79,"end":2752.35},{"text":"the","start":2752.35,"end":2752.59},{"text":"code","start":2752.91,"end":2753.39},{"text":"to","start":2753.47,"end":2753.71},{"text":"further","start":2753.79,"end":2754.19},{"text":"its","start":2754.19,"end":2754.39},{"text":"implementation.","start":2754.39,"end":2755.39}]},{"text":"Outer space must only be used for peaceful purposes.","start":2757.51,"end":2760.63,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":2757.51,"end":2757.75},{"text":"space","start":2757.75,"end":2758.07},{"text":"must","start":2758.07,"end":2758.35},{"text":"only","start":2758.35,"end":2758.59},{"text":"be","start":2758.59,"end":2758.75},{"text":"used","start":2758.75,"end":2759.07},{"text":"for","start":2759.07,"end":2759.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":2759.51,"end":2759.91},{"text":"purposes.","start":2759.91,"end":2760.63}]},{"text":"We call for a legally international binding instrument to prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":2760.63,"end":2766.79,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2760.63,"end":2760.79},{"text":"call","start":2760.79,"end":2761.11},{"text":"for","start":2761.11,"end":2761.55},{"text":"a","start":2761.55,"end":2761.59},{"text":"legally","start":2761.59,"end":2762.07},{"text":"international","start":2762.07,"end":2762.87},{"text":"binding","start":2762.87,"end":2763.43},{"text":"instrument","start":2763.43,"end":2764.03},{"text":"to","start":2764.03,"end":2764.39},{"text":"prevent","start":2764.59,"end":2765.23},{"text":"an","start":2765.23,"end":2765.35},{"text":"arms","start":2765.35,"end":2765.67},{"text":"race","start":2765.67,"end":2765.95},{"text":"in","start":2765.95,"end":2766.07},{"text":"outer","start":2766.07,"end":2766.39},{"text":"space.","start":2766.39,"end":2766.79}]},{"text":"We also support the consolidated work of the two working groups.","start":2766.79,"end":2771.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2766.79,"end":2766.91},{"text":"also","start":2766.91,"end":2767.27},{"text":"support","start":2767.27,"end":2767.99},{"text":"the","start":2767.99,"end":2768.19},{"text":"consolidated","start":2768.71,"end":2769.59},{"text":"work","start":2769.59,"end":2769.87},{"text":"of","start":2769.87,"end":2769.99},{"text":"the","start":2769.99,"end":2770.07},{"text":"two","start":2770.07,"end":2770.31},{"text":"working","start":2770.31,"end":2770.71},{"text":"groups.","start":2770.71,"end":2771.03}]},{"text":"We support an international global mechanism on ICT under the UN.","start":2771.35,"end":2776.39,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2771.35,"end":2771.75},{"text":"support","start":2771.75,"end":2772.43},{"text":"an","start":2772.43,"end":2772.51},{"text":"international","start":2772.51,"end":2773.27},{"text":"global","start":2773.27,"end":2773.67},{"text":"mechanism","start":2773.67,"end":2774.23},{"text":"on","start":2774.23,"end":2774.39},{"text":"ICT","start":2774.39,"end":2775.11},{"text":"under","start":2775.11,"end":2775.75},{"text":"the","start":2775.75,"end":2775.87},{"text":"UN.","start":2775.87,"end":2776.39}]},{"text":"There must be further international cooperation to address emerging challenges.","start":2776.71,"end":2781.27,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2776.71,"end":2776.91},{"text":"must","start":2776.91,"end":2777.11},{"text":"be","start":2777.11,"end":2777.27},{"text":"further","start":2777.27,"end":2777.75},{"text":"international","start":2777.75,"end":2778.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":2778.43,"end":2779.11},{"text":"to","start":2779.11,"end":2779.27},{"text":"address","start":2779.27,"end":2779.67},{"text":"emerging","start":2779.67,"end":2780.39},{"text":"challenges.","start":2780.47,"end":2781.27}]},{"text":"We warn of the risk of integrating AI in nuclear weapon systems.","start":2781.87,"end":2786.75,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2781.87,"end":2781.95},{"text":"warn","start":2781.95,"end":2782.19},{"text":"of","start":2782.19,"end":2782.35},{"text":"the","start":2782.35,"end":2782.47},{"text":"risk","start":2782.47,"end":2782.75},{"text":"of","start":2782.75,"end":2782.91},{"text":"integrating","start":2782.91,"end":2783.79},{"text":"AI","start":2783.79,"end":2784.35},{"text":"in","start":2784.51,"end":2784.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2784.95,"end":2785.71},{"text":"weapon","start":2785.71,"end":2786.19},{"text":"systems.","start":2786.19,"end":2786.75}]},{"text":"There must be always be full human control over these systems.","start":2786.75,"end":2790.83,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2786.75,"end":2786.99},{"text":"must","start":2786.99,"end":2787.19},{"text":"be","start":2787.19,"end":2787.35},{"text":"always","start":2787.35,"end":2787.87},{"text":"be","start":2788.03,"end":2788.35},{"text":"full","start":2788.35,"end":2788.67},{"text":"human","start":2788.75,"end":2789.15},{"text":"control","start":2789.15,"end":2789.71},{"text":"over","start":2789.71,"end":2790.11},{"text":"these","start":2790.11,"end":2790.27},{"text":"systems.","start":2790.27,"end":2790.83}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of implementing the UN POA on small arms and light weapons to ensure that these weapons do not fall into the hands of terrorist groups.","start":2790.99,"end":2800.99,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2790.99,"end":2791.19},{"text":"underscore","start":2791.19,"end":2791.79},{"text":"the","start":2791.79,"end":2791.91},{"text":"importance","start":2791.91,"end":2792.47},{"text":"of","start":2792.47,"end":2792.59},{"text":"implementing","start":2792.59,"end":2793.31},{"text":"the","start":2793.31,"end":2793.51},{"text":"UN","start":2793.55,"end":2793.95},{"text":"POA","start":2793.95,"end":2794.43},{"text":"on","start":2794.51,"end":2794.75},{"text":"small","start":2794.75,"end":2795.07},{"text":"arms","start":2795.07,"end":2795.39},{"text":"and","start":2795.39,"end":2795.55},{"text":"light","start":2795.55,"end":2795.87},{"text":"weapons","start":2795.87,"end":2796.35},{"text":"to","start":2797.23,"end":2797.39},{"text":"ensure","start":2797.43,"end":2797.79},{"text":"that","start":2797.79,"end":2797.91},{"text":"these","start":2797.91,"end":2798.15},{"text":"weapons","start":2798.15,"end":2798.55},{"text":"do","start":2798.55,"end":2798.67},{"text":"not","start":2798.67,"end":2798.91},{"text":"fall","start":2798.91,"end":2799.15},{"text":"into","start":2799.15,"end":2799.43},{"text":"the","start":2799.43,"end":2799.51},{"text":"hands","start":2799.51,"end":2799.87},{"text":"of","start":2799.87,"end":2800.03},{"text":"terrorist","start":2800.03,"end":2800.59},{"text":"groups.","start":2800.59,"end":2800.99}]},{"text":"We also support the implementation of the Global Ammunition Framework.","start":2800.99,"end":2805.63,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2800.99,"end":2801.07},{"text":"also","start":2801.07,"end":2801.39},{"text":"support","start":2801.39,"end":2801.83},{"text":"the","start":2801.83,"end":2801.91},{"text":"implementation","start":2801.91,"end":2802.91},{"text":"of","start":2802.91,"end":2803.07},{"text":"the","start":2803.07,"end":2803.23},{"text":"Global","start":2803.23,"end":2803.71},{"text":"Ammunition","start":2803.71,"end":2804.99},{"text":"Framework.","start":2804.99,"end":2805.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, we remain committed to cooperating with the member states at the First Committee.","start":2807.07,"end":2814.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2807.07,"end":2807.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":2807.31,"end":2807.63},{"text":"in","start":2807.71,"end":2807.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2807.87,"end":2808.59},{"text":"we","start":2808.75,"end":2808.95},{"text":"remain","start":2808.95,"end":2809.39},{"text":"committed","start":2809.39,"end":2809.95},{"text":"to","start":2810.03,"end":2810.35},{"text":"cooperating","start":2810.75,"end":2811.55},{"text":"with","start":2811.55,"end":2811.95},{"text":"the","start":2812.23,"end":2812.31},{"text":"member","start":2812.43,"end":2812.83},{"text":"states","start":2812.83,"end":2813.39},{"text":"at","start":2813.63,"end":2813.75},{"text":"the","start":2813.75,"end":2813.91},{"text":"First","start":2813.91,"end":2814.27},{"text":"Committee.","start":2814.27,"end":2814.83}]},{"text":"We stand ready to pursue our cooperation in order to strengthen the disarmament and nonproliferation regime in order to reach practical measures that achieve peace and security.","start":2814.99,"end":2823.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Greece.","start":2828.99,"end":2832.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2828.99,"end":2829.15},{"text":"now","start":2829.15,"end":2829.39},{"text":"give","start":2829.39,"end":2829.63},{"text":"the","start":2829.63,"end":2829.79},{"text":"floor","start":2829.79,"end":2830.11},{"text":"to","start":2830.11,"end":2830.27},{"text":"the","start":2830.27,"end":2830.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2830.39,"end":2830.99},{"text":"representative","start":2830.99,"end":2831.79},{"text":"of","start":2831.79,"end":2832.11},{"text":"Greece.","start":2832.11,"end":2832.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2835.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=47:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2835.39,"end":2836.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2835.39,"end":2835.59},{"text":"you,","start":2835.59,"end":2835.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":2835.71,"end":2836.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":2836.19,"end":2836.43}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your election and assure you of my delegation's full 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trust in multilateralism is eroding amid new and longstanding conflicts.","start":2852.63,"end":2859.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":2852.63,"end":2853.11},{"text":"trust","start":2853.11,"end":2853.51},{"text":"in","start":2853.51,"end":2853.75},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2853.83,"end":2855.59},{"text":"is","start":2855.75,"end":2856.03},{"text":"eroding","start":2856.03,"end":2856.63},{"text":"amid","start":2856.63,"end":2857.03},{"text":"new","start":2857.03,"end":2857.43},{"text":"and","start":2857.43,"end":2857.67},{"text":"longstanding","start":2857.67,"end":2858.47},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2858.47,"end":2859.35}]},{"text":"Russia's continued aggression against Ukraine blatantly violates international law and undermines international peace and security.","start":2859.95,"end":2868.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":2859.95,"end":2860.27},{"text":"continued","start":2860.27,"end":2860.75},{"text":"aggression","start":2860.75,"end":2861.31},{"text":"against","start":2861.31,"end":2861.71},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2861.71,"end":2862.35},{"text":"blatantly","start":2862.35,"end":2863.07},{"text":"violates","start":2863.07,"end":2863.71},{"text":"international","start":2863.71,"end":2864.55},{"text":"law","start":2864.55,"end":2864.67},{"text":"and","start":2865.15,"end":2865.43},{"text":"undermines","start":2865.43,"end":2866.07},{"text":"international","start":2866.07,"end":2866.91},{"text":"peace","start":2866.91,"end":2867.23},{"text":"and","start":2867.23,"end":2867.39},{"text":"security.","start":2867.39,"end":2868.11}]},{"text":"Greece condemns this war of aggression in the strongest terms.","start":2868.51,"end":2871.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":2868.51,"end":2868.75},{"text":"condemns","start":2868.75,"end":2869.39},{"text":"this","start":2869.39,"end":2869.63},{"text":"war","start":2869.63,"end":2869.87},{"text":"of","start":2869.87,"end":2869.95},{"text":"aggression","start":2869.95,"end":2870.51},{"text":"in","start":2870.51,"end":2870.67},{"text":"the","start":2870.67,"end":2870.75},{"text":"strongest","start":2870.75,"end":2871.35},{"text":"terms.","start":2871.35,"end":2871.87}]},{"text":"The situation in Gaza remains deeply troubling.","start":2872.43,"end":2875.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2872.43,"end":2872.47},{"text":"situation","start":2872.47,"end":2873.11},{"text":"in","start":2873.11,"end":2873.19},{"text":"Gaza","start":2873.19,"end":2873.83},{"text":"remains","start":2873.83,"end":2874.35},{"text":"deeply","start":2874.35,"end":2874.71},{"text":"troubling.","start":2874.71,"end":2875.35}]},{"text":"The full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2803 is imperative, while the disarmament of Hamas and other non-state armed groups must remain a top priority.","start":2875.51,"end":2887.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2875.51,"end":2875.67},{"text":"full","start":2875.67,"end":2875.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2875.87,"end":2876.71},{"text":"of","start":2876.71,"end":2876.79},{"text":"UN","start":2876.79,"end":2877.07},{"text":"Security","start":2877.07,"end":2877.59},{"text":"Council","start":2877.59,"end":2878.07},{"text":"Resolution","start":2878.39,"end":2879.35},{"text":"2803","start":2879.35,"end":2880.27},{"text":"is","start":2880.27,"end":2880.39},{"text":"imperative,","start":2880.39,"end":2881.11},{"text":"while","start":2881.31,"end":2881.67},{"text":"the","start":2881.75,"end":2881.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":2881.87,"end":2882.67},{"text":"of","start":2882.67,"end":2882.79},{"text":"Hamas","start":2882.79,"end":2883.27},{"text":"and","start":2883.27,"end":2883.47},{"text":"other","start":2883.47,"end":2883.71},{"text":"non-state","start":2883.71,"end":2884.39},{"text":"armed","start":2884.39,"end":2884.63},{"text":"groups","start":2884.63,"end":2885.11},{"text":"must","start":2885.35,"end":2885.67},{"text":"remain","start":2885.67,"end":2886.11},{"text":"a","start":2886.11,"end":2886.15},{"text":"top","start":2886.15,"end":2886.35},{"text":"priority.","start":2886.35,"end":2887.19}]},{"text":"Hamas can have no role in the future governance or security of Gaza.","start":2887.67,"end":2891.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hamas","start":2887.67,"end":2888.07},{"text":"can","start":2888.07,"end":2888.31},{"text":"have","start":2888.31,"end":2888.55},{"text":"no","start":2888.55,"end":2888.87},{"text":"role","start":2888.87,"end":2889.03},{"text":"in","start":2889.03,"end":2889.19},{"text":"the","start":2889.19,"end":2889.27},{"text":"future","start":2889.27,"end":2889.67},{"text":"governance","start":2889.67,"end":2890.39},{"text":"or","start":2890.47,"end":2890.71},{"text":"security","start":2890.71,"end":2891.31},{"text":"of","start":2891.31,"end":2891.43},{"text":"Gaza.","start":2891.43,"end":2891.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, humanitarian assistance and early recovery must advance in parallel.","start":2892.35,"end":2897.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2892.35,"end":2892.43},{"text":"the","start":2892.47,"end":2892.59},{"text":"same","start":2892.59,"end":2892.87},{"text":"time,","start":2892.87,"end":2893.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2893.19,"end":2893.91},{"text":"assistance","start":2893.91,"end":2894.55},{"text":"and","start":2894.55,"end":2894.75},{"text":"early","start":2894.75,"end":2895.19},{"text":"recovery","start":2895.19,"end":2895.83},{"text":"must","start":2896.07,"end":2896.39},{"text":"advance","start":2896.39,"end":2896.87},{"text":"in","start":2896.87,"end":2897.03},{"text":"parallel.","start":2897.03,"end":2897.75}]},{"text":"The deteriorating situation in the Gulf threatens regional and global security.","start":2898.71,"end":2904.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2898.71,"end":2898.75},{"text":"deteriorating","start":2899.11,"end":2900.47},{"text":"situation","start":2900.47,"end":2901.27},{"text":"in","start":2901.27,"end":2901.35},{"text":"the","start":2901.35,"end":2901.51},{"text":"Gulf","start":2901.51,"end":2901.99},{"text":"threatens","start":2902.07,"end":2902.71},{"text":"regional","start":2902.71,"end":2903.27},{"text":"and","start":2903.27,"end":2903.43},{"text":"global","start":2903.43,"end":2904.07},{"text":"security.","start":2904.07,"end":2904.79}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's unjustifiable attacks against states of the region and commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, and support a political solution consistent with international law.","start":2905.19,"end":2919.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2905.19,"end":2905.47},{"text":"condemn","start":2905.47,"end":2905.99},{"text":"Iran's","start":2906.07,"end":2906.59},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":2906.59,"end":2907.75},{"text":"attacks","start":2907.75,"end":2908.15},{"text":"against","start":2908.15,"end":2908.71},{"text":"states","start":2908.79,"end":2909.31},{"text":"of","start":2909.31,"end":2909.43},{"text":"the","start":2909.43,"end":2909.55},{"text":"region","start":2909.55,"end":2910.07},{"text":"and","start":2910.39,"end":2910.55},{"text":"commercial","start":2910.55,"end":2911.43},{"text":"vessels","start":2911.59,"end":2912.31},{"text":"in","start":2912.39,"end":2912.55},{"text":"the","start":2912.55,"end":2912.67},{"text":"Strait","start":2912.71,"end":2913.03},{"text":"of","start":2913.03,"end":2913.11},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2913.11,"end":2913.67},{"text":"and","start":2914.15,"end":2914.35},{"text":"support","start":2914.35,"end":2914.83},{"text":"a","start":2914.83,"end":2914.87},{"text":"political","start":2914.87,"end":2915.43},{"text":"solution","start":2915.43,"end":2916.39},{"text":"consistent","start":2916.39,"end":2917.19},{"text":"with","start":2917.19,"end":2917.43},{"text":"international","start":2917.43,"end":2918.47},{"text":"law.","start":2918.71,"end":2919.03}]},{"text":"As President of the Security Council for the month of October, Greece remains committed to the UN Charter, international law, and strengthening the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2920.47,"end":2932.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2920.47,"end":2920.67},{"text":"President","start":2920.67,"end":2921.19},{"text":"of","start":2921.19,"end":2921.31},{"text":"the","start":2921.31,"end":2921.43},{"text":"Security","start":2921.43,"end":2921.99},{"text":"Council","start":2921.99,"end":2922.43},{"text":"for","start":2922.43,"end":2922.67},{"text":"the","start":2922.67,"end":2922.75},{"text":"month","start":2922.75,"end":2922.99},{"text":"of","start":2922.99,"end":2923.15},{"text":"October,","start":2923.15,"end":2923.79},{"text":"Greece","start":2923.87,"end":2924.19},{"text":"remains","start":2924.19,"end":2924.59},{"text":"committed","start":2924.59,"end":2925.07},{"text":"to","start":2925.07,"end":2925.19},{"text":"the","start":2925.19,"end":2925.35},{"text":"UN","start":2925.39,"end":2925.71},{"text":"Charter,","start":2925.71,"end":2926.35},{"text":"international","start":2926.35,"end":2927.19},{"text":"law,","start":2927.19,"end":2927.39},{"text":"and","start":2927.79,"end":2928.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":2928.03,"end":2928.91},{"text":"the","start":2928.91,"end":2929.03},{"text":"global","start":2929.07,"end":2929.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2929.55,"end":2930.67},{"text":"and","start":2930.75,"end":2931.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2931.03,"end":2932.11},{"text":"architecture.","start":2932.11,"end":2932.91}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would like to address three issues.","start":2933.51,"end":2936.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2933.51,"end":2933.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":2933.75,"end":2934.15},{"text":"I","start":2934.15,"end":2934.31},{"text":"would","start":2934.31,"end":2934.47},{"text":"like","start":2934.47,"end":2934.71},{"text":"to","start":2934.71,"end":2934.83},{"text":"address","start":2934.83,"end":2935.43},{"text":"three","start":2935.43,"end":2935.79},{"text":"issues.","start":2935.79,"end":2936.31}]},{"text":"First, persistent proliferation crisis threatens the nuclear nonproliferation regime, whose cornerstone is the Treaty of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2936.55,"end":2947.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2936.55,"end":2937.03},{"text":"persistent","start":2937.27,"end":2937.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":2937.79,"end":2938.63},{"text":"crisis","start":2938.63,"end":2939.27},{"text":"threatens","start":2939.51,"end":2939.99},{"text":"the","start":2939.99,"end":2940.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2940.07,"end":2940.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2940.55,"end":2942.07},{"text":"regime,","start":2942.07,"end":2942.55},{"text":"whose","start":2942.79,"end":2943.03},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2943.03,"end":2943.83},{"text":"is","start":2943.83,"end":2943.99},{"text":"the","start":2943.99,"end":2944.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":2944.07,"end":2944.63},{"text":"of","start":2944.63,"end":2944.83},{"text":"the","start":2944.83,"end":2944.91},{"text":"Nonproliferation","start":2944.91,"end":2946.31},{"text":"of","start":2946.55,"end":2946.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2946.71,"end":2947.11},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2947.11,"end":2947.75}]},{"text":"Iran must never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":2948.27,"end":2951.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2948.27,"end":2948.71},{"text":"must","start":2948.87,"end":2949.15},{"text":"never","start":2949.15,"end":2949.43},{"text":"develop","start":2949.43,"end":2949.95},{"text":"or","start":2949.95,"end":2950.11},{"text":"acquire","start":2950.11,"end":2950.63},{"text":"a","start":2950.63,"end":2950.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2950.67,"end":2951.11},{"text":"weapon.","start":2951.11,"end":2951.67}]},{"text":"We call for its full cooperation with International Atomic Energy Agency and support a comprehensive, verifiable arrangement on its nuclear program.","start":2951.83,"end":2961.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2951.83,"end":2952.07},{"text":"call","start":2952.07,"end":2952.39},{"text":"for","start":2952.39,"end":2952.55},{"text":"its","start":2952.55,"end":2952.71},{"text":"full","start":2952.71,"end":2952.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2952.95,"end":2953.67},{"text":"with","start":2953.67,"end":2953.87},{"text":"International","start":2953.87,"end":2954.75},{"text":"Atomic","start":2954.75,"end":2955.19},{"text":"Energy","start":2955.19,"end":2955.75},{"text":"Agency","start":2955.75,"end":2956.39},{"text":"and","start":2956.63,"end":2956.79},{"text":"support","start":2956.79,"end":2957.19},{"text":"a","start":2957.19,"end":2957.27},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2957.27,"end":2958.11},{"text":"verifiable","start":2958.11,"end":2958.95},{"text":"arrangement","start":2958.95,"end":2959.67},{"text":"on","start":2959.99,"end":2960.15},{"text":"its","start":2960.15,"end":2960.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2960.39,"end":2960.79},{"text":"program.","start":2960.79,"end":2961.35}]},{"text":"In the Security Council, Greece has consistently stressed that the re-establishment of 1737 Committee was both valid and legitimate.","start":2961.83,"end":2971.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2961.83,"end":2961.99},{"text":"the","start":2961.99,"end":2962.11},{"text":"Security","start":2962.11,"end":2962.63},{"text":"Council,","start":2962.63,"end":2963.03},{"text":"Greece","start":2963.03,"end":2963.39},{"text":"has","start":2963.47,"end":2963.59},{"text":"consistently","start":2963.59,"end":2964.43},{"text":"stressed","start":2964.43,"end":2964.87},{"text":"that","start":2964.87,"end":2965.19},{"text":"the","start":2965.19,"end":2965.35},{"text":"re-establishment","start":2965.75,"end":2966.71},{"text":"of","start":2966.71,"end":2966.95},{"text":"1737","start":2966.95,"end":2968.23},{"text":"Committee","start":2968.23,"end":2968.79},{"text":"was","start":2969.03,"end":2969.35},{"text":"both","start":2969.35,"end":2969.63},{"text":"valid","start":2969.63,"end":2970.15},{"text":"and","start":2970.31,"end":2970.47},{"text":"legitimate.","start":2970.47,"end":2971.19}]},{"text":"Following the activation of the snapback mechanism, the relevant Security Council resolutions were restored and the obligations arising from them must be implemented by all Member States.","start":2971.27,"end":2982.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":2971.27,"end":2971.75},{"text":"the","start":2971.75,"end":2971.87},{"text":"activation","start":2971.87,"end":2972.55},{"text":"of","start":2972.59,"end":2972.71},{"text":"the","start":2972.71,"end":2972.79},{"text":"snapback","start":2972.79,"end":2973.43},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2973.67,"end":2974.47},{"text":"the","start":2974.55,"end":2974.79},{"text":"relevant","start":2974.79,"end":2975.23},{"text":"Security","start":2975.23,"end":2975.75},{"text":"Council","start":2975.75,"end":2976.23},{"text":"resolutions","start":2976.47,"end":2977.19},{"text":"were","start":2977.19,"end":2977.39},{"text":"restored","start":2977.39,"end":2977.95},{"text":"and","start":2977.95,"end":2978.07},{"text":"the","start":2978.07,"end":2978.19},{"text":"obligations","start":2978.19,"end":2978.95},{"text":"arising","start":2978.95,"end":2979.67},{"text":"from","start":2979.91,"end":2980.23},{"text":"them","start":2980.23,"end":2980.55},{"text":"must","start":2980.55,"end":2980.75},{"text":"be","start":2980.75,"end":2980.87},{"text":"implemented","start":2980.87,"end":2981.75},{"text":"by","start":2981.75,"end":2981.91},{"text":"all","start":2981.95,"end":2982.15},{"text":"Member","start":2982.15,"end":2982.47},{"text":"States.","start":2982.47,"end":2982.95}]},{"text":"We condemn the DPRK's continued development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles in violation of Security Council resolutions, while supporting diplomatic efforts towards the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":2983.51,"end":3001.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2983.51,"end":2983.59},{"text":"condemn","start":2983.59,"end":2984.23},{"text":"the","start":2984.31,"end":2984.51},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2984.51,"end":2985.31},{"text":"continued","start":2985.31,"end":2985.79},{"text":"development","start":2985.79,"end":2986.43},{"text":"of","start":2986.43,"end":2986.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2986.55,"end":2986.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2986.95,"end":2987.43},{"text":"and","start":2987.43,"end":2987.67},{"text":"ballistic","start":2987.83,"end":2988.39},{"text":"missiles","start":2988.39,"end":2989.03},{"text":"in","start":2989.35,"end":2989.51},{"text":"violation","start":2989.51,"end":2990.15},{"text":"of","start":2990.15,"end":2990.23},{"text":"Security","start":2990.23,"end":2990.79},{"text":"Council","start":2990.79,"end":2991.19},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2991.19,"end":2991.99},{"text":"while","start":2992.19,"end":2992.55},{"text":"supporting","start":2992.55,"end":2993.19},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2993.19,"end":2993.99},{"text":"efforts","start":2993.99,"end":2994.43},{"text":"towards","start":2994.43,"end":2994.79},{"text":"the","start":2994.79,"end":2994.87},{"text":"complete,","start":2994.87,"end":2995.43},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2995.79,"end":2996.71},{"text":"and","start":2996.71,"end":2996.95},{"text":"irreversible","start":2996.95,"end":2997.83},{"text":"denuclearization","start":2997.91,"end":2999.35},{"text":"of","start":2999.67,"end":2999.83},{"text":"the","start":2999.83,"end":2999.91},{"text":"Korean","start":2999.91,"end":3000.39},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":3000.39,"end":3001.19}]},{"text":"We also welcome progress towards resolving outstanding safeguards issues related to Syria's past nuclear activities.","start":3001.43,"end":3009.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3001.43,"end":3001.71},{"text":"also","start":3001.71,"end":3001.99},{"text":"welcome","start":3001.99,"end":3002.47},{"text":"progress","start":3002.47,"end":3003.11},{"text":"towards","start":3003.11,"end":3003.51},{"text":"resolving","start":3003.51,"end":3004.31},{"text":"outstanding","start":3004.55,"end":3005.19},{"text":"safeguards","start":3005.19,"end":3005.91},{"text":"issues","start":3005.91,"end":3006.47},{"text":"related","start":3006.63,"end":3007.19},{"text":"to","start":3007.19,"end":3007.35},{"text":"Syria's","start":3007.35,"end":3007.83},{"text":"past","start":3007.83,"end":3008.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3008.47,"end":3008.91},{"text":"activities.","start":3008.91,"end":3009.75}]},{"text":"Second, Greece remains a strong supporter of key disarmament and non-proliferation instruments.","start":3010.39,"end":3015.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":3057.99,"end":3058.31},{"text":"values","start":3058.31,"end":3058.71},{"text":"the","start":3058.71,"end":3058.83},{"text":"IAEA's","start":3059.03,"end":3060.31},{"text":"expertise,","start":3060.31,"end":3061.03},{"text":"independence,","start":3061.03,"end":3061.83},{"text":"and","start":3061.83,"end":3062.07},{"text":"impartiality,","start":3062.07,"end":3063.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3063.43,"end":3064.23},{"text":"safeguards","start":3064.23,"end":3065.19},{"text":"agreements,","start":3065.27,"end":3065.95},{"text":"and","start":3066.03,"end":3066.15},{"text":"additional","start":3066.15,"end":3066.71},{"text":"protocols","start":3066.71,"end":3067.51},{"text":"provide","start":3067.83,"end":3068.31},{"text":"an","start":3068.31,"end":3068.51},{"text":"essential","start":3068.51,"end":3069.11},{"text":"verification","start":3069.11,"end":3070.07},{"text":"framework.","start":3070.07,"end":3070.71}]},{"text":"Greece supports Security Council Resolution 1540.","start":3071.27,"end":3074.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":3071.27,"end":3071.47},{"text":"supports","start":3071.47,"end":3071.95},{"text":"Security","start":3071.95,"end":3072.39},{"text":"Council","start":3072.39,"end":3072.79},{"text":"Resolution","start":3072.79,"end":3073.59},{"text":"1540.","start":3073.59,"end":3074.79}]},{"text":"As a member of the Committee, we work to prevent weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery from reaching non-state actors.","start":3075.11,"end":3082.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3075.11,"end":3075.23},{"text":"a","start":3075.23,"end":3075.27},{"text":"member","start":3075.27,"end":3075.63},{"text":"of","start":3075.63,"end":3075.75},{"text":"the","start":3075.75,"end":3075.87},{"text":"Committee,","start":3075.87,"end":3076.39},{"text":"we","start":3076.39,"end":3076.55},{"text":"work","start":3076.55,"end":3076.87},{"text":"to","start":3076.87,"end":3076.95},{"text":"prevent","start":3076.95,"end":3077.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3077.43,"end":3077.87},{"text":"of","start":3077.87,"end":3077.99},{"text":"mass","start":3077.99,"end":3078.23},{"text":"destruction","start":3078.23,"end":3078.95},{"text":"and","start":3079.19,"end":3079.39},{"text":"their","start":3079.39,"end":3079.51},{"text":"means","start":3079.51,"end":3079.83},{"text":"of","start":3079.83,"end":3079.99},{"text":"delivery","start":3079.99,"end":3080.55},{"text":"from","start":3080.55,"end":3080.79},{"text":"reaching","start":3080.79,"end":3081.27},{"text":"non-state","start":3081.43,"end":3082.03},{"text":"actors.","start":3082.03,"end":3082.55}]},{"text":"We fully support the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and the absolute prohibition of chemical and biological weapons use.","start":3083.07,"end":3093.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3083.07,"end":3083.15},{"text":"fully","start":3083.15,"end":3083.47},{"text":"support","start":3083.47,"end":3083.83},{"text":"the","start":3083.83,"end":3083.95},{"text":"Chemical","start":3083.95,"end":3084.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":3084.51,"end":3085.07},{"text":"Convention","start":3085.11,"end":3085.79},{"text":"and","start":3085.79,"end":3085.91},{"text":"the","start":3085.91,"end":3085.99},{"text":"Biological","start":3086.03,"end":3086.83},{"text":"and","start":3086.83,"end":3087.03},{"text":"Toxin","start":3087.03,"end":3087.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":3087.39,"end":3088.03},{"text":"Convention","start":3088.27,"end":3088.99},{"text":"and","start":3088.99,"end":3089.23},{"text":"the","start":3089.23,"end":3089.35},{"text":"absolute","start":3089.35,"end":3089.87},{"text":"prohibition","start":3089.87,"end":3090.67},{"text":"of","start":3090.99,"end":3091.15},{"text":"chemical","start":3091.15,"end":3091.71},{"text":"and","start":3091.79,"end":3091.95},{"text":"biological","start":3091.95,"end":3092.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3092.67,"end":3093.23},{"text":"use.","start":3093.23,"end":3093.79}]},{"text":"On conventional weapons, Greece supports the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Arms Trade Treaty, the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, and the Global Framework on Through-Life Conventional Ammunition management.","start":3094.19,"end":3113.95,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3121.19,"end":3121.67},{"text":"technologies,","start":3121.67,"end":3122.51},{"text":"particularly","start":3122.51,"end":3123.31},{"text":"artificial","start":3123.31,"end":3124.03},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3124.03,"end":3124.75},{"text":"are","start":3124.75,"end":3124.91},{"text":"transforming","start":3124.91,"end":3125.79},{"text":"international","start":3125.79,"end":3126.67},{"text":"security.","start":3126.67,"end":3127.47}]},{"text":"They offer opportunities, but also create vulnerabilities and raise questions of responsibility, accountability, and international law.","start":3127.79,"end":3137.95,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3145.23,"end":3145.43},{"text":"CCW","start":3145.43,"end":3146.27},{"text":"should","start":3146.27,"end":3146.59},{"text":"remain","start":3146.59,"end":3147.15},{"text":"the","start":3147.23,"end":3147.43},{"text":"principal","start":3147.43,"end":3147.95},{"text":"forum","start":3147.95,"end":3148.35},{"text":"for","start":3148.35,"end":3148.55},{"text":"discussions","start":3148.55,"end":3149.31},{"text":"on","start":3149.55,"end":3149.75},{"text":"lethal","start":3149.75,"end":3150.43},{"text":"autonomous","start":3150.51,"end":3151.23},{"text":"weapons","start":3151.23,"end":3151.67},{"text":"systems.","start":3151.67,"end":3152.27}]},{"text":"We welcome progress within the Group of Governmental Experts towards elements of a future instrument and support voluntary guidelines for responsible military use of AI.","start":3152.51,"end":3164.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in 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Chair.","start":3192.11,"end":3193.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3192.11,"end":3192.27},{"text":"thank","start":3192.27,"end":3192.55},{"text":"you,","start":3192.55,"end":3192.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":3192.63,"end":3192.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":3192.91,"end":3193.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3195.63,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=53:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Greece for his 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Chair.","start":3207.11,"end":3208.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3207.11,"end":3207.27},{"text":"you","start":3207.27,"end":3207.35},{"text":"very","start":3207.35,"end":3207.55},{"text":"much,","start":3207.55,"end":3208.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":3208.19,"end":3208.43}]},{"text":"Given this is the first time I'm taking the floor, allow me to warmly congratulate you on behalf of my delegation on your election, also congratulate the members of the Bureau and assure that you have our full cooperation in our 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session is happening this year again in the international context that's worrying, characterised by ongoing conflicts, geopolitical tension and an arms race, which could undermine our collective efforts towards disarmament.","start":3220.59,"end":3233.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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you very much.","start":3622.73,"end":3623.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3622.73,"end":3622.89},{"text":"you","start":3622.89,"end":3622.97},{"text":"very","start":3622.97,"end":3623.13},{"text":"much.","start":3623.13,"end":3623.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Niger"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3623.93,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:00:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Niger for his 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Djibouti.","start":3628.81,"end":3632.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3628.81,"end":3628.82},{"text":"now","start":3628.81,"end":3629.21},{"text":"give","start":3629.29,"end":3629.53},{"text":"the","start":3629.53,"end":3629.69},{"text":"floor","start":3629.69,"end":3630.09},{"text":"to","start":3630.09,"end":3630.33},{"text":"the","start":3630.33,"end":3630.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":3630.45,"end":3631.05},{"text":"representative","start":3631.05,"end":3632.01},{"text":"of","start":3632.01,"end":3632.17},{"text":"Djibouti.","start":3632.17,"end":3632.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3636.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:00:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3636.25,"end":3637.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3636.25,"end":3636.57},{"text":"you,","start":3636.57,"end":3636.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":3636.73,"end":3637.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":3637.29,"end":3637.69}]},{"text":"First, allow me to, on behalf of the delegation of Djibouti, to join the preceding delegations to congratulate you for your election to the chairmanship of the First Committee in the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, as well as all members of your 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would also like to thank the secretariat and the interpreters for their constant efforts.","start":3655.57,"end":3660.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3655.57,"end":3655.69},{"text":"would","start":3655.69,"end":3655.89},{"text":"also","start":3655.89,"end":3656.29},{"text":"like","start":3656.29,"end":3656.65},{"text":"to","start":3656.65,"end":3656.93},{"text":"thank","start":3656.93,"end":3657.25},{"text":"the","start":3657.25,"end":3657.37},{"text":"secretariat","start":3657.41,"end":3658.13},{"text":"and","start":3658.13,"end":3658.33},{"text":"the","start":3658.33,"end":3658.41},{"text":"interpreters","start":3658.41,"end":3659.01},{"text":"for","start":3659.01,"end":3659.17},{"text":"their","start":3659.17,"end":3659.33},{"text":"constant","start":3659.33,"end":3659.81},{"text":"efforts.","start":3659.81,"end":3660.61}]},{"text":"Rest assured that you have the full support of my delegation for your work in this 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3759.81,"end":3760.21},{"text":"support","start":3760.21,"end":3760.65},{"text":"the","start":3760.65,"end":3760.73},{"text":"use","start":3760.77,"end":3761.33},{"text":"of","start":3761.61,"end":3761.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":3763.09,"end":3763.53},{"text":"energy","start":3763.53,"end":3763.81},{"text":"for","start":3763.81,"end":3763.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":3763.97,"end":3764.37},{"text":"purposes","start":3764.37,"end":3764.93},{"text":"as","start":3764.93,"end":3765.01},{"text":"long","start":3765.01,"end":3765.33},{"text":"as","start":3765.33,"end":3765.61},{"text":"it","start":3765.61,"end":3765.73},{"text":"complies","start":3765.73,"end":3766.37},{"text":"with","start":3766.37,"end":3766.61},{"text":"strict","start":3766.61,"end":3767.09},{"text":"rules","start":3767.09,"end":3767.57},{"text":"following","start":3767.57,"end":3768.21},{"text":"IAEA","start":3768.53,"end":3769.57},{"text":"rules.","start":3769.65,"end":3770.37}]},{"text":"The work of the first committee gives us an opportunity to negotiate on crucial issues pertaining to peace and security for the present as well as the future of humanity.","start":3771.65,"end":3782.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3771.65,"end":3771.69},{"text":"work","start":3771.69,"end":3772.17},{"text":"of","start":3772.25,"end":3772.49},{"text":"the","start":3772.49,"end":3772.69},{"text":"first","start":3772.81,"end":3773.29},{"text":"committee","start":3773.29,"end":3773.93},{"text":"gives","start":3774.25,"end":3774.45},{"text":"us","start":3774.45,"end":3774.57},{"text":"an","start":3774.57,"end":3774.65},{"text":"opportunity","start":3774.65,"end":3775.17},{"text":"to","start":3775.17,"end":3775.25},{"text":"negotiate","start":3775.25,"end":3776.01},{"text":"on","start":3776.01,"end":3776.33},{"text":"crucial","start":3776.33,"end":3776.65},{"text":"issues","start":3776.65,"end":3777.29},{"text":"pertaining","start":3777.29,"end":3777.69},{"text":"to","start":3777.69,"end":3777.81},{"text":"peace","start":3777.81,"end":3778.25},{"text":"and","start":3778.25,"end":3778.45},{"text":"security","start":3778.45,"end":3778.89},{"text":"for","start":3778.89,"end":3779.37},{"text":"the","start":3779.77,"end":3779.97},{"text":"present","start":3780.01,"end":3780.45},{"text":"as","start":3780.45,"end":3780.57},{"text":"well","start":3780.57,"end":3780.69},{"text":"as","start":3780.69,"end":3780.81},{"text":"the","start":3780.81,"end":3780.89},{"text":"future","start":3780.89,"end":3781.37},{"text":"of","start":3781.37,"end":3781.49},{"text":"humanity.","start":3781.49,"end":3782.09}]},{"text":"This is why we request objectivity and impartiality in the decision making that takes place in this forum by leaving aside any kind of politicization that could undermine consensus.","start":3782.25,"end":3795.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3782.25,"end":3782.49},{"text":"is","start":3782.49,"end":3782.65},{"text":"why","start":3782.65,"end":3782.97},{"text":"we","start":3783.05,"end":3783.37},{"text":"request","start":3783.37,"end":3784.01},{"text":"objectivity","start":3784.49,"end":3785.21},{"text":"and","start":3785.21,"end":3785.41},{"text":"impartiality","start":3785.41,"end":3787.37},{"text":"in","start":3787.37,"end":3787.85},{"text":"the","start":3787.85,"end":3788.05},{"text":"decision","start":3788.09,"end":3788.65},{"text":"making","start":3788.65,"end":3788.85},{"text":"that","start":3788.85,"end":3789.01},{"text":"takes","start":3789.01,"end":3789.29},{"text":"place","start":3789.29,"end":3789.53},{"text":"in","start":3789.53,"end":3789.69},{"text":"this","start":3789.69,"end":3789.93},{"text":"forum","start":3789.93,"end":3790.25},{"text":"by","start":3790.57,"end":3790.89},{"text":"leaving","start":3790.97,"end":3791.37},{"text":"aside","start":3791.37,"end":3791.77},{"text":"any","start":3791.77,"end":3792.17},{"text":"kind","start":3792.17,"end":3792.53},{"text":"of","start":3792.53,"end":3792.65},{"text":"politicization","start":3792.65,"end":3793.69},{"text":"that","start":3793.93,"end":3794.05},{"text":"could","start":3794.05,"end":3794.25},{"text":"undermine","start":3794.25,"end":3794.73},{"text":"consensus.","start":3794.73,"end":3795.61}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, when it comes to SALWs, we firmly condemn their sale to non-state actors, especially in developing countries.","start":3795.77,"end":3805.45,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3795.77,"end":3796.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":3796.17,"end":3796.57},{"text":"when","start":3797.05,"end":3797.29},{"text":"it","start":3797.29,"end":3797.37},{"text":"comes","start":3797.37,"end":3797.77},{"text":"to","start":3797.77,"end":3798.01},{"text":"SALWs,","start":3798.25,"end":3799.93},{"text":"we","start":3800.09,"end":3800.33},{"text":"firmly","start":3800.33,"end":3800.97},{"text":"condemn","start":3801.41,"end":3801.85},{"text":"their","start":3802.01,"end":3802.33},{"text":"sale","start":3802.33,"end":3802.81},{"text":"to","start":3802.89,"end":3803.01},{"text":"non-state","start":3803.01,"end":3803.45},{"text":"actors,","start":3803.45,"end":3803.85},{"text":"especially","start":3803.85,"end":3804.45},{"text":"in","start":3804.45,"end":3804.53},{"text":"developing","start":3804.53,"end":3804.97},{"text":"countries.","start":3804.97,"end":3805.45}]},{"text":"This practice weakens the peace and stability of our States and hinders the achievement of the SDGs.","start":3805.45,"end":3812.01,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3805.45,"end":3805.85},{"text":"practice","start":3805.85,"end":3806.25},{"text":"weakens","start":3806.25,"end":3807.05},{"text":"the","start":3807.29,"end":3807.45},{"text":"peace","start":3807.45,"end":3807.85},{"text":"and","start":3807.85,"end":3808.05},{"text":"stability","start":3808.05,"end":3808.41},{"text":"of","start":3808.41,"end":3808.49},{"text":"our","start":3808.49,"end":3808.65},{"text":"States","start":3808.65,"end":3808.97},{"text":"and","start":3809.13,"end":3809.37},{"text":"hinders","start":3809.37,"end":3810.01},{"text":"the","start":3810.01,"end":3810.13},{"text":"achievement","start":3810.13,"end":3810.73},{"text":"of","start":3810.73,"end":3810.85},{"text":"the","start":3810.85,"end":3810.93},{"text":"SDGs.","start":3810.97,"end":3812.01}]},{"text":"When it comes to this, Djibouti calls for renewed international political will and for a common commitment to reinforce cooperation, dialogue and trust on the basis of respect for international law and the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3812.29,"end":3829.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3812.29,"end":3812.53},{"text":"it","start":3812.53,"end":3812.65},{"text":"comes","start":3812.65,"end":3812.89},{"text":"to","start":3812.89,"end":3813.01},{"text":"this,","start":3813.05,"end":3813.45},{"text":"Djibouti","start":3813.61,"end":3814.33},{"text":"calls","start":3814.49,"end":3814.89},{"text":"for","start":3814.89,"end":3815.17},{"text":"renewed","start":3815.17,"end":3815.85},{"text":"international","start":3816.73,"end":3817.53},{"text":"political","start":3817.53,"end":3817.89},{"text":"will","start":3817.89,"end":3818.25},{"text":"and","start":3818.65,"end":3819.05},{"text":"for","start":3819.13,"end":3819.45},{"text":"a","start":3819.45,"end":3819.49},{"text":"common","start":3819.49,"end":3820.01},{"text":"commitment","start":3820.01,"end":3820.57},{"text":"to","start":3820.65,"end":3820.85},{"text":"reinforce","start":3820.85,"end":3821.53},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3821.53,"end":3822.65},{"text":"dialogue","start":3822.65,"end":3823.45},{"text":"and","start":3823.77,"end":3824.09},{"text":"trust","start":3824.49,"end":3824.97},{"text":"on","start":3825.29,"end":3825.53},{"text":"the","start":3825.53,"end":3825.65},{"text":"basis","start":3825.65,"end":3826.09},{"text":"of","start":3826.09,"end":3826.25},{"text":"respect","start":3826.25,"end":3826.73},{"text":"for","start":3826.73,"end":3826.89},{"text":"international","start":3826.89,"end":3827.73},{"text":"law","start":3827.73,"end":3827.85},{"text":"and","start":3827.85,"end":3828.05},{"text":"the","start":3828.05,"end":3828.13},{"text":"Charter","start":3828.13,"end":3828.49},{"text":"of","start":3828.49,"end":3828.57},{"text":"the","start":3828.57,"end":3828.65},{"text":"United","start":3828.65,"end":3829.05},{"text":"Nations.","start":3829.05,"end":3829.69}]},{"text":"We reiterate our attachment to all UN instruments that are legally binding and reinforce disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":3831.17,"end":3839.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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in education, health, the fight against poverty, and climate action means addressing the root causes of conflicts and leaving behind a better world for those that will come after 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thank you for your attention.","start":3907.13,"end":3908.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3907.13,"end":3907.29},{"text":"thank","start":3907.29,"end":3907.45},{"text":"you","start":3907.45,"end":3907.57},{"text":"for","start":3907.57,"end":3907.69},{"text":"your","start":3907.69,"end":3907.81},{"text":"attention.","start":3907.81,"end":3908.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DJI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Djibouti"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3909.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:05:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Djibouti for her 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Chair.","start":3923.25,"end":3925.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3923.25,"end":3923.49},{"text":"you","start":3923.49,"end":3923.65},{"text":"very","start":3923.65,"end":3923.93},{"text":"much,","start":3923.93,"end":3924.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":3924.21,"end":3924.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":3924.53,"end":3925.01}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time I am taking the floor in this first committee, allow me to congratulate your excellency and the entire bureau for your brilliant 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rest assured that you can count on our full support.","start":3938.01,"end":3940.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3938.01,"end":3938.25},{"text":"rest","start":3938.41,"end":3938.81},{"text":"assured","start":3938.81,"end":3939.09},{"text":"that","start":3939.09,"end":3939.21},{"text":"you","start":3939.21,"end":3939.37},{"text":"can","start":3939.37,"end":3939.61},{"text":"count","start":3939.61,"end":3939.93},{"text":"on","start":3939.93,"end":3940.05},{"text":"our","start":3940.05,"end":3940.17},{"text":"full","start":3940.17,"end":3940.37},{"text":"support.","start":3940.37,"end":3940.89}]},{"text":"Our statement aligns with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of the African 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Equatorial","start":4074.73,"end":4075.21},{"text":"Guinea","start":4075.21,"end":4075.61},{"text":"who","start":4075.77,"end":4076.01},{"text":"ratified","start":4076.01,"end":4076.65},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":4076.65,"end":4077.17},{"text":"in","start":4077.17,"end":4077.29},{"text":"2021","start":4077.29,"end":4078.25},{"text":"asks","start":4078.73,"end":4079.29},{"text":"all","start":4079.45,"end":4079.77},{"text":"the","start":4079.77,"end":4079.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4079.85,"end":4080.41},{"text":"powers","start":4080.41,"end":4080.97},{"text":"to","start":4081.21,"end":4081.45},{"text":"ratify","start":4081.45,"end":4082.25},{"text":"its","start":4082.73,"end":4082.97},{"text":"protocols","start":4082.97,"end":4083.61},{"text":"and","start":4083.61,"end":4083.81},{"text":"respect","start":4083.81,"end":4084.57},{"text":"our","start":4084.73,"end":4085.05},{"text":"statute.","start":4085.05,"end":4085.69}]},{"text":"We will never harbor, develop, or transport nuclear weapons.","start":4086.17,"end":4090.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":4108.25,"end":4108.61},{"text":"to","start":4108.61,"end":4108.69},{"text":"Article","start":4108.69,"end":4109.21},{"text":"IV,","start":4109.21,"end":4109.37},{"text":"we","start":4109.45,"end":4109.77},{"text":"have","start":4109.77,"end":4109.93},{"text":"the","start":4109.93,"end":4110.05},{"text":"inalienable","start":4110.09,"end":4110.81},{"text":"right","start":4110.81,"end":4111.09},{"text":"to","start":4111.09,"end":4111.21},{"text":"peacefully","start":4111.21,"end":4111.65},{"text":"use","start":4111.65,"end":4111.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4111.85,"end":4112.17},{"text":"energy","start":4112.17,"end":4112.49},{"text":"to","start":4112.49,"end":4112.61},{"text":"fight","start":4112.61,"end":4112.89},{"text":"against","start":4112.89,"end":4113.29},{"text":"cancer","start":4113.29,"end":4113.85},{"text":"through","start":4114.25,"end":4114.57},{"text":"the","start":4114.65,"end":4114.77},{"text":"initiative","start":4114.77,"end":4115.21},{"text":"Rays","start":4115.21,"end":4115.49},{"text":"of","start":4115.49,"end":4115.61},{"text":"Hope,","start":4115.61,"end":4115.93},{"text":"to","start":4116.49,"end":4116.69},{"text":"improve","start":4116.69,"end":4116.97},{"text":"our","start":4116.97,"end":4117.13},{"text":"agriculture,","start":4117.13,"end":4117.93},{"text":"to","start":4118.65,"end":4118.81},{"text":"manage","start":4118.81,"end":4119.13},{"text":"our","start":4119.13,"end":4119.29},{"text":"water","start":4119.29,"end":4119.65},{"text":"resources,","start":4119.65,"end":4120.33},{"text":"and","start":4120.49,"end":4120.93},{"text":"for","start":4121.05,"end":4121.21},{"text":"peace,","start":4121.21,"end":4121.69},{"text":"not","start":4121.69,"end":4121.93},{"text":"for","start":4121.93,"end":4122.09},{"text":"war.","start":4122.09,"end":4122.41}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support to the swift entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.","start":4124.69,"end":4131.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4124.69,"end":4124.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":4124.85,"end":4125.65},{"text":"our","start":4125.65,"end":4125.97},{"text":"support","start":4125.97,"end":4126.41},{"text":"to","start":4126.41,"end":4126.49},{"text":"the","start":4126.49,"end":4126.61},{"text":"swift","start":4126.61,"end":4127.09},{"text":"entry","start":4127.09,"end":4127.57},{"text":"into","start":4127.57,"end":4127.97},{"text":"force","start":4127.97,"end":4128.53},{"text":"of","start":4128.89,"end":4129.09},{"text":"the","start":4129.09,"end":4129.21},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4129.21,"end":4129.97},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":4129.97,"end":4130.77},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4130.77,"end":4131.17}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, when it comes to conventional weapons, for us the threat is more immediate.","start":4131.41,"end":4137.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4131.41,"end":4131.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":4131.81,"end":4132.13},{"text":"when","start":4132.89,"end":4133.09},{"text":"it","start":4133.09,"end":4133.21},{"text":"comes","start":4133.21,"end":4133.45},{"text":"to","start":4133.45,"end":4133.61},{"text":"conventional","start":4133.61,"end":4134.25},{"text":"weapons,","start":4134.25,"end":4134.85},{"text":"for","start":4135.33,"end":4135.57},{"text":"us","start":4135.57,"end":4136.05},{"text":"the","start":4136.21,"end":4136.41},{"text":"threat","start":4136.41,"end":4136.69},{"text":"is","start":4136.69,"end":4136.77},{"text":"more","start":4136.77,"end":4137.01},{"text":"immediate.","start":4137.01,"end":4137.57}]},{"text":"The illicit flow of small arms and light weapons is what truly kills in many countries in Africa.","start":4138.05,"end":4145.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4138.05,"end":4138.17},{"text":"illicit","start":4138.21,"end":4138.69},{"text":"flow","start":4138.69,"end":4139.13},{"text":"of","start":4139.13,"end":4139.25},{"text":"small","start":4139.25,"end":4139.49},{"text":"arms","start":4139.49,"end":4139.81},{"text":"and","start":4139.81,"end":4139.97},{"text":"light","start":4139.97,"end":4140.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4140.21,"end":4140.85},{"text":"is","start":4141.33,"end":4141.81},{"text":"what","start":4141.89,"end":4142.37},{"text":"truly","start":4142.85,"end":4143.25},{"text":"kills","start":4143.25,"end":4143.81},{"text":"in","start":4143.97,"end":4144.13},{"text":"many","start":4144.13,"end":4144.41},{"text":"countries","start":4144.41,"end":4144.85},{"text":"in","start":4144.85,"end":4144.93},{"text":"Africa.","start":4144.93,"end":4145.41}]},{"text":"The Republic of Equatorial Guinea, as a country that chairs the Economic Community of Central African States, is deeply concerned due to the transfer of sophisticated weaponry to non-state actors in Central Africa.","start":4145.41,"end":4158.69,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4145.41,"end":4145.53},{"text":"Republic","start":4145.53,"end":4145.97},{"text":"of","start":4145.97,"end":4146.13},{"text":"Equatorial","start":4146.13,"end":4146.73},{"text":"Guinea,","start":4146.73,"end":4147.25},{"text":"as","start":4148.33,"end":4148.41},{"text":"a","start":4148.41,"end":4148.45},{"text":"country","start":4148.45,"end":4148.77},{"text":"that","start":4148.77,"end":4148.93},{"text":"chairs","start":4148.93,"end":4149.33},{"text":"the","start":4149.65,"end":4149.85},{"text":"Economic","start":4150.21,"end":4150.65},{"text":"Community","start":4150.65,"end":4151.17},{"text":"of","start":4151.17,"end":4151.25},{"text":"Central","start":4151.25,"end":4151.57},{"text":"African","start":4151.57,"end":4151.89},{"text":"States,","start":4151.89,"end":4152.29},{"text":"is","start":4152.45,"end":4152.77},{"text":"deeply","start":4152.77,"end":4153.25},{"text":"concerned","start":4153.25,"end":4153.97},{"text":"due","start":4154.21,"end":4154.37},{"text":"to","start":4154.37,"end":4154.45},{"text":"the","start":4154.45,"end":4154.57},{"text":"transfer","start":4154.57,"end":4154.97},{"text":"of","start":4154.97,"end":4155.09},{"text":"sophisticated","start":4155.09,"end":4155.81},{"text":"weaponry","start":4155.81,"end":4156.45},{"text":"to","start":4156.53,"end":4156.65},{"text":"non-state","start":4156.65,"end":4157.25},{"text":"actors","start":4157.25,"end":4157.69},{"text":"in","start":4157.69,"end":4157.81},{"text":"Central","start":4157.81,"end":4158.13},{"text":"Africa.","start":4158.13,"end":4158.69}]},{"text":"We apply the Kinshasa Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, and we request the full application of the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and the arms trade treaty.","start":4159.49,"end":4172.89,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4159.49,"end":4159.73},{"text":"apply","start":4159.73,"end":4160.21},{"text":"the","start":4160.21,"end":4160.33},{"text":"Kinshasa","start":4160.33,"end":4160.97},{"text":"Convention","start":4160.97,"end":4161.53},{"text":"on","start":4161.53,"end":4161.65},{"text":"Small","start":4161.65,"end":4161.89},{"text":"Arms","start":4161.89,"end":4162.17},{"text":"and","start":4162.17,"end":4162.29},{"text":"Light","start":4162.29,"end":4162.53},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4162.53,"end":4163.09},{"text":"and","start":4163.41,"end":4163.81},{"text":"we","start":4164.77,"end":4165.09},{"text":"request","start":4165.25,"end":4165.81},{"text":"the","start":4165.81,"end":4166.09},{"text":"full","start":4166.13,"end":4166.45},{"text":"application","start":4166.45,"end":4167.01},{"text":"of","start":4167.01,"end":4167.17},{"text":"the","start":4167.17,"end":4167.25},{"text":"UN","start":4167.25,"end":4167.49},{"text":"Programme","start":4167.49,"end":4167.81},{"text":"of","start":4167.81,"end":4167.89},{"text":"Action","start":4167.89,"end":4168.37},{"text":"on","start":4168.37,"end":4168.53},{"text":"Small","start":4168.53,"end":4168.81},{"text":"Arms","start":4168.81,"end":4169.17},{"text":"and","start":4169.17,"end":4169.49},{"text":"Light","start":4169.49,"end":4169.81},{"text":"Weapons","start":4169.97,"end":4170.45},{"text":"and","start":4170.89,"end":4171.21},{"text":"the","start":4171.29,"end":4171.57},{"text":"arms","start":4171.93,"end":4172.17},{"text":"trade","start":4172.17,"end":4172.41},{"text":"treaty.","start":4172.41,"end":4172.89}]},{"text":"We ask the international community that they support the demilitarization of borders and the African Union initiative, silencing the guns.","start":4173.13,"end":4183.69,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4183.69,"end":4183.85},{"text":"also","start":4183.85,"end":4184.17},{"text":"concerned","start":4184.17,"end":4184.81},{"text":"by","start":4184.81,"end":4185.13},{"text":"militarizing","start":4185.13,"end":4186.01},{"text":"new","start":4186.01,"end":4186.57},{"text":"domains","start":4186.57,"end":4187.17},{"text":"such","start":4187.17,"end":4187.37},{"text":"as","start":4187.37,"end":4187.45},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":4187.45,"end":4188.33},{"text":"outer","start":4188.41,"end":4188.73},{"text":"space,","start":4188.73,"end":4189.05},{"text":"and","start":4189.29,"end":4189.61},{"text":"we","start":4189.69,"end":4190.09},{"text":"are","start":4190.17,"end":4190.49},{"text":"concerned","start":4190.49,"end":4190.89},{"text":"by","start":4190.89,"end":4191.05},{"text":"the","start":4191.05,"end":4191.17},{"text":"use","start":4191.17,"end":4191.33},{"text":"of","start":4191.33,"end":4191.53},{"text":"AI","start":4191.53,"end":4191.93},{"text":"in","start":4191.93,"end":4192.33},{"text":"armed","start":4192.41,"end":4192.65},{"text":"systems.","start":4192.65,"end":4193.29}]},{"text":"Equatorial Guinea supports the work of the open-ended working group on ICTs and We ask for legally binding norms to prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":4193.53,"end":4205.37,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Equatorial","start":4193.53,"end":4193.93},{"text":"Guinea","start":4193.93,"end":4194.17},{"text":"supports","start":4194.17,"end":4194.73},{"text":"the","start":4194.73,"end":4194.81},{"text":"work","start":4194.81,"end":4195.13},{"text":"of","start":4195.13,"end":4195.37},{"text":"the","start":4195.37,"end":4195.57},{"text":"open-ended","start":4195.57,"end":4196.05},{"text":"working","start":4196.05,"end":4196.41},{"text":"group","start":4196.41,"end":4196.73},{"text":"on","start":4197.05,"end":4197.53},{"text":"ICTs","start":4197.93,"end":4198.89},{"text":"and","start":4199.53,"end":4199.93},{"text":"We","start":4200.89,"end":4200.97},{"text":"ask","start":4200.97,"end":4201.45},{"text":"for","start":4201.45,"end":4201.77},{"text":"legally","start":4201.77,"end":4202.09},{"text":"binding","start":4202.09,"end":4202.49},{"text":"norms","start":4202.49,"end":4202.77},{"text":"to","start":4202.77,"end":4202.89},{"text":"prevent","start":4202.89,"end":4203.45},{"text":"an","start":4203.45,"end":4203.69},{"text":"arms","start":4203.69,"end":4204.01},{"text":"race","start":4204.01,"end":4204.33},{"text":"in","start":4204.33,"end":4204.49},{"text":"outer","start":4204.49,"end":4204.81},{"text":"space.","start":4204.81,"end":4205.37}]},{"text":"Africa should not become a testing ground for autonomous weapons.","start":4206.41,"end":4211.69,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4235.89,"end":4235.93},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4235.93,"end":4236.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":4236.53,"end":4237.01},{"text":"test","start":4237.01,"end":4237.17},{"text":"ban","start":4237.17,"end":4237.33},{"text":"treaty","start":4237.33,"end":4237.57},{"text":"that","start":4237.57,"end":4237.69},{"text":"is","start":4237.69,"end":4237.81},{"text":"universal.","start":4237.81,"end":4238.61}]},{"text":"The responsible transfer of conventional weapons.","start":4238.77,"end":4241.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4238.77,"end":4238.93},{"text":"responsible","start":4238.93,"end":4239.73},{"text":"transfer","start":4239.73,"end":4240.13},{"text":"of","start":4240.13,"end":4240.21},{"text":"conventional","start":4240.21,"end":4240.89},{"text":"weapons.","start":4240.89,"end":4241.25}]},{"text":"And rules for new technologies.","start":4241.57,"end":4244.05,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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continent and apply different criteria in others.","start":4252.33,"end":4257.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4252.33,"end":4252.49},{"text":"cannot","start":4252.49,"end":4252.81},{"text":"condemn","start":4252.81,"end":4253.45},{"text":"terrorism","start":4253.45,"end":4254.17},{"text":"in","start":4254.17,"end":4254.45},{"text":"a","start":4254.45,"end":4254.49},{"text":"continent","start":4254.49,"end":4255.05},{"text":"and","start":4255.37,"end":4255.61},{"text":"apply","start":4255.61,"end":4256.01},{"text":"different","start":4256.17,"end":4256.57},{"text":"criteria","start":4256.57,"end":4257.17},{"text":"in","start":4257.17,"end":4257.29},{"text":"others.","start":4257.29,"end":4257.77}]},{"text":"And we cannot recall the tragedies of the past as we allow for the surging of ideas that contributed to producing them 80 years 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responsibility is not to repeat history, but rather to make sure that we can learn from it.","start":4267.77,"end":4275.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4267.77,"end":4268.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":4268.29,"end":4269.29},{"text":"is","start":4269.45,"end":4269.69},{"text":"not","start":4269.69,"end":4269.89},{"text":"to","start":4269.89,"end":4269.97},{"text":"repeat","start":4269.97,"end":4270.45},{"text":"history,","start":4270.45,"end":4271.05},{"text":"but","start":4273.45,"end":4273.65},{"text":"rather","start":4273.65,"end":4274.09},{"text":"to","start":4274.09,"end":4274.21},{"text":"make","start":4274.21,"end":4274.41},{"text":"sure","start":4274.41,"end":4274.65},{"text":"that","start":4274.65,"end":4274.81},{"text":"we","start":4274.81,"end":4274.97},{"text":"can","start":4274.97,"end":4275.13},{"text":"learn","start":4275.13,"end":4275.41},{"text":"from","start":4275.41,"end":4275.61},{"text":"it.","start":4275.61,"end":4275.77}]},{"text":"Thank 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Tobago.","start":4282.73,"end":4288.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4282.73,"end":4282.89},{"text":"now","start":4282.89,"end":4283.21},{"text":"give","start":4283.21,"end":4283.37},{"text":"the","start":4283.37,"end":4283.53},{"text":"floor","start":4283.53,"end":4283.85},{"text":"to","start":4283.85,"end":4284.01},{"text":"the","start":4284.01,"end":4284.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":4284.17,"end":4284.89},{"text":"permanent","start":4284.89,"end":4285.45},{"text":"representative","start":4285.45,"end":4286.97},{"text":"of","start":4286.97,"end":4287.37},{"text":"Trinidad","start":4287.37,"end":4287.85},{"text":"and","start":4287.85,"end":4288.01},{"text":"Tobago.","start":4288.01,"end":4288.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4292.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:11:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Chair. And Chair, as it's my first time, congratulations to you, the Bureau, and Congdon, Trinidad and Tobago, support now and in the 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delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM, and CELAC.","start":4301.37,"end":4308.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4301.37,"end":4301.53},{"text":"delegation","start":4301.53,"end":4302.13},{"text":"aligns","start":4302.13,"end":4302.49},{"text":"itself","start":4302.49,"end":4302.93},{"text":"with","start":4302.93,"end":4303.05},{"text":"the","start":4303.05,"end":4303.13},{"text":"statement","start":4303.13,"end":4303.57},{"text":"delivered","start":4303.57,"end":4303.93},{"text":"on","start":4303.93,"end":4304.01},{"text":"behalf","start":4304.01,"end":4304.57},{"text":"of","start":4305.01,"end":4305.05},{"text":"the","start":4305.05,"end":4305.25},{"text":"Caribbean","start":4305.25,"end":4305.69},{"text":"Community,","start":4305.69,"end":4306.17},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":4306.17,"end":4307.25},{"text":"and","start":4307.25,"end":4307.37},{"text":"CELAC.","start":4307.37,"end":4308.09}]},{"text":"Allow me to present the following reflections in my national capacity.","start":4308.17,"end":4311.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4308.17,"end":4308.37},{"text":"me","start":4308.37,"end":4308.57},{"text":"to","start":4308.57,"end":4308.69},{"text":"present","start":4308.69,"end":4309.09},{"text":"the","start":4309.09,"end":4309.17},{"text":"following","start":4309.17,"end":4309.49},{"text":"reflections","start":4309.49,"end":4310.13},{"text":"in","start":4310.13,"end":4310.21},{"text":"my","start":4310.21,"end":4310.33},{"text":"national","start":4310.33,"end":4310.81},{"text":"capacity.","start":4310.81,"end":4311.53}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to congratulate again you on the assumption of the chairmanship of the first 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this regard, my delegation reiterates the calls made to this committee, both by the President of the General Assembly and the Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs, to engage in preventative diplomacy and work collectively to fulfill the mandate before this committee.","start":4336.61,"end":4354.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4336.61,"end":4336.77},{"text":"this","start":4336.77,"end":4337.01},{"text":"regard,","start":4337.01,"end":4337.41},{"text":"my","start":4338.13,"end":4338.29},{"text":"delegation","start":4338.29,"end":4338.93},{"text":"reiterates","start":4338.93,"end":4339.49},{"text":"the","start":4339.49,"end":4339.57},{"text":"calls","start":4339.57,"end":4339.97},{"text":"made","start":4339.97,"end":4340.45},{"text":"to","start":4340.53,"end":4340.65},{"text":"this","start":4340.65,"end":4340.93},{"text":"committee,","start":4340.93,"end":4341.49},{"text":"both","start":4342.21,"end":4342.69},{"text":"by","start":4342.69,"end":4342.85},{"text":"the","start":4342.85,"end":4342.93},{"text":"President","start":4342.93,"end":4343.45},{"text":"of","start":4343.45,"end":4343.53},{"text":"the","start":4343.53,"end":4343.61},{"text":"General","start":4343.61,"end":4343.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":4343.97,"end":4344.53},{"text":"and","start":4345.01,"end":4345.21},{"text":"the","start":4345.21,"end":4345.29},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":4345.29,"end":4346.33},{"text":"for","start":4346.33,"end":4346.45},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4346.45,"end":4347.09},{"text":"Affairs,","start":4347.09,"end":4347.65},{"text":"to","start":4348.45,"end":4348.57},{"text":"engage","start":4348.57,"end":4349.01},{"text":"in","start":4349.01,"end":4349.25},{"text":"preventative","start":4349.25,"end":4349.89},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4349.89,"end":4350.61},{"text":"and","start":4350.73,"end":4350.93},{"text":"work","start":4350.93,"end":4351.25},{"text":"collectively","start":4351.25,"end":4351.97},{"text":"to","start":4352.29,"end":4352.41},{"text":"fulfill","start":4352.45,"end":4353.17},{"text":"the","start":4353.25,"end":4353.41},{"text":"mandate","start":4353.41,"end":4353.85},{"text":"before","start":4353.85,"end":4354.17},{"text":"this","start":4354.17,"end":4354.37},{"text":"committee.","start":4354.37,"end":4354.93}]},{"text":"The illicit trade Excessive accumulation and diversion of conventional weapons continue to fuel violence, instability, and organized crime, particularly in our country and the Caribbean community.","start":4355.81,"end":4369.17,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4355.81,"end":4355.93},{"text":"illicit","start":4355.93,"end":4356.41},{"text":"trade","start":4356.41,"end":4356.85},{"text":"Excessive","start":4357.49,"end":4357.93},{"text":"accumulation","start":4357.93,"end":4358.61},{"text":"and","start":4358.61,"end":4358.81},{"text":"diversion","start":4358.81,"end":4359.29},{"text":"of","start":4359.29,"end":4359.41},{"text":"conventional","start":4359.41,"end":4359.97},{"text":"weapons","start":4359.97,"end":4360.45},{"text":"continue","start":4360.45,"end":4361.01},{"text":"to","start":4361.01,"end":4361.13},{"text":"fuel","start":4361.13,"end":4361.57},{"text":"violence,","start":4361.57,"end":4362.21},{"text":"instability,","start":4362.61,"end":4363.57},{"text":"and","start":4364.09,"end":4364.29},{"text":"organized","start":4364.29,"end":4364.77},{"text":"crime,","start":4364.77,"end":4365.25},{"text":"particularly","start":4365.65,"end":4366.61},{"text":"in","start":4366.61,"end":4366.77},{"text":"our","start":4366.77,"end":4367.17},{"text":"country","start":4367.17,"end":4367.77},{"text":"and","start":4367.77,"end":4367.93},{"text":"the","start":4367.93,"end":4368.01},{"text":"Caribbean","start":4368.01,"end":4368.53},{"text":"community.","start":4368.53,"end":4369.17}]},{"text":"These illicit flows contribute significantly to crime, violence, and insecurity, undermining social and economic development and placing substantial burdens on national institutions.","start":4369.89,"end":4382.85,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4369.89,"end":4370.21},{"text":"illicit","start":4370.21,"end":4370.61},{"text":"flows","start":4370.61,"end":4371.01},{"text":"contribute","start":4371.01,"end":4371.53},{"text":"significantly","start":4371.53,"end":4372.53},{"text":"to","start":4372.53,"end":4372.65},{"text":"crime,","start":4372.65,"end":4373.25},{"text":"violence,","start":4373.81,"end":4374.61},{"text":"and","start":4374.73,"end":4374.93},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4374.93,"end":4375.81},{"text":"undermining","start":4376.53,"end":4377.17},{"text":"social","start":4377.17,"end":4377.69},{"text":"and","start":4377.69,"end":4377.85},{"text":"economic","start":4377.85,"end":4378.25},{"text":"development","start":4378.25,"end":4378.93},{"text":"and","start":4379.33,"end":4379.53},{"text":"placing","start":4379.53,"end":4380.05},{"text":"substantial","start":4380.05,"end":4380.77},{"text":"burdens","start":4380.77,"end":4381.17},{"text":"on","start":4381.17,"end":4381.37},{"text":"national","start":4381.37,"end":4381.73},{"text":"institutions.","start":4381.73,"end":4382.85}]},{"text":"In this regard, Trinidad and Tobago reiterate its support for the full and effective implementation of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and International Tracing Instrument.","start":4383.81,"end":4394.81,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4383.81,"end":4383.97},{"text":"this","start":4383.97,"end":4384.21},{"text":"regard,","start":4384.21,"end":4384.69},{"text":"Trinidad","start":4385.37,"end":4385.65},{"text":"and","start":4385.65,"end":4385.77},{"text":"Tobago","start":4385.77,"end":4386.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":4386.09,"end":4386.65},{"text":"its","start":4386.65,"end":4386.77},{"text":"support","start":4386.77,"end":4387.13},{"text":"for","start":4387.13,"end":4387.25},{"text":"the","start":4387.25,"end":4387.33},{"text":"full","start":4387.33,"end":4387.69},{"text":"and","start":4387.69,"end":4387.81},{"text":"effective","start":4387.81,"end":4388.25},{"text":"implementation","start":4388.25,"end":4389.29},{"text":"of","start":4389.81,"end":4389.93},{"text":"the","start":4389.93,"end":4390.01},{"text":"Programme","start":4390.01,"end":4390.49},{"text":"of","start":4390.49,"end":4390.57},{"text":"Action","start":4390.57,"end":4390.93},{"text":"on","start":4390.93,"end":4391.05},{"text":"Small","start":4391.05,"end":4391.45},{"text":"Arms","start":4391.45,"end":4391.65},{"text":"and","start":4391.65,"end":4391.77},{"text":"Light","start":4391.77,"end":4391.93},{"text":"Weapons","start":4391.93,"end":4392.57},{"text":"and","start":4393.01,"end":4393.17},{"text":"International","start":4393.17,"end":4393.77},{"text":"Tracing","start":4393.77,"end":4394.17},{"text":"Instrument.","start":4394.17,"end":4394.81}]},{"text":"We also encourage greater international cooperation, information sharing, technical assistance, and capacity building efforts to assist developing countries in combating illicit arms trafficking.","start":4395.61,"end":4409.13,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Trinidad","start":4434.45,"end":4434.89},{"text":"and","start":4434.89,"end":4435.05},{"text":"Tobago","start":4435.05,"end":4435.41},{"text":"supports","start":4435.41,"end":4435.93},{"text":"ongoing","start":4435.97,"end":4436.45},{"text":"multilateral","start":4436.45,"end":4437.13},{"text":"discussions","start":4437.13,"end":4437.77},{"text":"on","start":4437.77,"end":4437.85},{"text":"the","start":4437.85,"end":4437.93},{"text":"implications","start":4437.93,"end":4439.01},{"text":"of","start":4439.57,"end":4439.69},{"text":"emerging","start":4439.69,"end":4440.09},{"text":"technologies","start":4440.09,"end":4440.97},{"text":"in","start":4441.05,"end":4441.21},{"text":"the","start":4441.21,"end":4441.29},{"text":"military","start":4441.29,"end":4441.77},{"text":"domain,","start":4441.77,"end":4442.33},{"text":"including","start":4442.65,"end":4443.29},{"text":"artificial","start":4443.29,"end":4443.85},{"text":"intelligence","start":4443.85,"end":4444.57},{"text":"and","start":4444.57,"end":4444.81},{"text":"autonomous","start":4444.81,"end":4445.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4445.21,"end":4445.77},{"text":"systems.","start":4445.77,"end":4446.49}]},{"text":"My delegation further underscores that rules, standards, and guarantees must be put in place to prevent humanitarian consequences, ensure accountability, and meet the legal and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence, consistent with the 2023 CARICOM Declaration on Autonomous Weapon Systems.","start":4447.45,"end":4468.73,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":4479.93,"end":4480.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":4480.33,"end":4481.37},{"text":"and","start":4481.37,"end":4481.53},{"text":"accountability","start":4481.53,"end":4482.25},{"text":"must","start":4482.25,"end":4482.49},{"text":"remain","start":4482.49,"end":4482.81},{"text":"central","start":4482.81,"end":4483.25},{"text":"in","start":4483.25,"end":4483.37},{"text":"decisions","start":4483.37,"end":4483.97},{"text":"involving","start":4483.97,"end":4484.57},{"text":"the","start":4484.57,"end":4484.65},{"text":"use","start":4484.65,"end":4485.13},{"text":"of","start":4485.45,"end":4485.57},{"text":"force.","start":4485.57,"end":4486.17}]},{"text":"We welcome the outcome report provided by the Group of Governmental Experts earlier this year in that regard.","start":4486.81,"end":4492.49,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4486.81,"end":4487.05},{"text":"welcome","start":4487.05,"end":4487.45},{"text":"the","start":4487.45,"end":4487.57},{"text":"outcome","start":4487.61,"end":4487.93},{"text":"report","start":4487.93,"end":4488.33},{"text":"provided","start":4488.33,"end":4488.73},{"text":"by","start":4488.73,"end":4488.85},{"text":"the","start":4488.85,"end":4488.93},{"text":"Group","start":4488.93,"end":4489.21},{"text":"of","start":4489.21,"end":4489.37},{"text":"Governmental","start":4489.37,"end":4489.93},{"text":"Experts","start":4489.93,"end":4490.45},{"text":"earlier","start":4490.49,"end":4490.81},{"text":"this","start":4490.81,"end":4491.05},{"text":"year","start":4491.05,"end":4491.29},{"text":"in","start":4491.61,"end":4491.77},{"text":"that","start":4491.77,"end":4492.01},{"text":"regard.","start":4492.01,"end":4492.49}]},{"text":"Trinidad and Tobago remains deeply concerned by the continued existence and modernization of nuclear arsenals and the heightened nuclear rhetoric being exchanged.","start":4493.29,"end":4503.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Trinidad","start":4493.29,"end":4493.65},{"text":"and","start":4493.65,"end":4493.81},{"text":"Tobago","start":4493.81,"end":4494.17},{"text":"remains","start":4494.17,"end":4494.57},{"text":"deeply","start":4494.57,"end":4494.89},{"text":"concerned","start":4494.89,"end":4495.53},{"text":"by","start":4496.21,"end":4496.25},{"text":"the","start":4496.25,"end":4496.33},{"text":"continued","start":4496.37,"end":4496.97},{"text":"existence","start":4496.97,"end":4497.89},{"text":"and","start":4498.21,"end":4498.37},{"text":"modernization","start":4498.37,"end":4499.17},{"text":"of","start":4499.17,"end":4499.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4499.33,"end":4499.77},{"text":"arsenals","start":4499.77,"end":4500.37},{"text":"and","start":4500.85,"end":4501.05},{"text":"the","start":4501.05,"end":4501.13},{"text":"heightened","start":4501.13,"end":4501.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":4501.49,"end":4502.01},{"text":"rhetoric","start":4502.01,"end":4502.45},{"text":"being","start":4502.45,"end":4502.69},{"text":"exchanged.","start":4502.69,"end":4503.49}]},{"text":"The prospect of the use of nuclear weapons represents an existential threat to all of humanity.","start":4504.13,"end":4510.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4504.13,"end":4504.29},{"text":"prospect","start":4504.29,"end":4504.93},{"text":"of","start":4504.93,"end":4505.01},{"text":"the","start":4505.01,"end":4505.13},{"text":"use","start":4505.13,"end":4505.49},{"text":"of","start":4505.49,"end":4505.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":4505.61,"end":4506.01},{"text":"weapons","start":4506.01,"end":4506.61},{"text":"represents","start":4507.17,"end":4507.93},{"text":"an","start":4507.93,"end":4508.05},{"text":"existential","start":4508.05,"end":4508.85},{"text":"threat","start":4509.09,"end":4509.57},{"text":"to","start":4509.65,"end":4509.93},{"text":"all","start":4509.93,"end":4510.09},{"text":"of","start":4510.09,"end":4510.17},{"text":"humanity.","start":4510.17,"end":4510.77}]},{"text":"As a state party to the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, Trinidad and Tobago reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":4511.89,"end":4524.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4511.89,"end":4512.05},{"text":"a","start":4512.05,"end":4512.13},{"text":"state","start":4512.13,"end":4512.53},{"text":"party","start":4512.53,"end":4513.09},{"text":"to","start":4513.17,"end":4513.33},{"text":"the","start":4513.33,"end":4513.41},{"text":"treaty","start":4513.41,"end":4514.05},{"text":"on","start":4514.37,"end":4514.49},{"text":"the","start":4514.49,"end":4514.57},{"text":"prohibition","start":4514.57,"end":4515.17},{"text":"of","start":4515.17,"end":4515.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4515.25,"end":4515.65},{"text":"weapons,","start":4515.65,"end":4516.29},{"text":"Trinidad","start":4516.85,"end":4517.57},{"text":"and","start":4517.61,"end":4517.77},{"text":"Tobago","start":4517.77,"end":4518.09},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4518.09,"end":4518.77},{"text":"its","start":4518.77,"end":4519.09},{"text":"unwavering","start":4519.89,"end":4520.53},{"text":"commitment","start":4520.53,"end":4521.01},{"text":"to","start":4521.01,"end":4521.09},{"text":"the","start":4521.09,"end":4521.17},{"text":"complete","start":4521.17,"end":4521.89},{"text":"elimination","start":4522.37,"end":4523.01},{"text":"of","start":4523.01,"end":4523.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4523.17,"end":4523.49},{"text":"weapons.","start":4523.49,"end":4524.13}]},{"text":"We call upon all States possessing nuclear weapons to engage constructively in efforts aimed at achieving a world free of these weapons in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner.","start":4524.81,"end":4536.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4524.81,"end":4524.85},{"text":"call","start":4524.85,"end":4525.05},{"text":"upon","start":4525.05,"end":4525.29},{"text":"all","start":4525.29,"end":4525.45},{"text":"States","start":4525.45,"end":4525.85},{"text":"possessing","start":4525.85,"end":4526.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":4526.37,"end":4527.17},{"text":"weapons","start":4527.17,"end":4527.61},{"text":"to","start":4527.61,"end":4527.73},{"text":"engage","start":4527.73,"end":4528.09},{"text":"constructively","start":4528.09,"end":4529.21},{"text":"in","start":4529.61,"end":4529.77},{"text":"efforts","start":4529.77,"end":4530.17},{"text":"aimed","start":4530.17,"end":4530.53},{"text":"at","start":4530.53,"end":4530.61},{"text":"achieving","start":4530.61,"end":4531.13},{"text":"a","start":4531.13,"end":4531.17},{"text":"world","start":4531.17,"end":4531.69},{"text":"free","start":4531.69,"end":4532.01},{"text":"of","start":4532.01,"end":4532.17},{"text":"these","start":4532.17,"end":4532.33},{"text":"weapons","start":4532.33,"end":4532.97},{"text":"in","start":4533.29,"end":4533.53},{"text":"a","start":4533.53,"end":4533.57},{"text":"transparent,","start":4533.57,"end":4534.57},{"text":"verifiable","start":4534.89,"end":4535.65},{"text":"and","start":4535.65,"end":4535.81},{"text":"irreversible","start":4535.81,"end":4536.57},{"text":"manner.","start":4536.57,"end":4536.97}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of the first review conference on the TPNW to be held in New York later this year under the astute leadership of South Africa.","start":4537.77,"end":4547.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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and Tobago remains steadfast in its advocacy of women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in disarmament 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levels of decision-making only strengthens disarmament efforts by bringing diverse perspectives, promoting more comprehensive outcomes, and ensuring that policies better reflect the needs and experiences of all members of 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this vein, we call on the membership's full support for a biennial resolution on women, disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control that will be tabled during this 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and Tobago, therefore, calls on all Member States to recommit advancing concrete disarmament measures, strengthening nonproliferation norms, and fostering confidence-building measures that reduce tensions and promote mutual trust.","start":4627.41,"end":4642.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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I thank you.","start":4643.29,"end":4644.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4643.29,"end":4643.57},{"text":"I","start":4643.57,"end":4643.69},{"text":"thank","start":4643.69,"end":4643.93},{"text":"you.","start":4643.93,"end":4644.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TTO","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Trinidad and Tobago"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4646.25,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:17:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Trinidad and Tobago for his 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aligns itself with the statements made on behalf of CARICOM, the Non-Aligned Movement and ECLAC.","start":4677.69,"end":4682.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Haiti","start":4677.69,"end":4677.97},{"text":"aligns","start":4677.97,"end":4678.21},{"text":"itself","start":4678.21,"end":4678.45},{"text":"with","start":4678.45,"end":4678.57},{"text":"the","start":4678.57,"end":4678.65},{"text":"statements","start":4678.65,"end":4679.13},{"text":"made","start":4679.13,"end":4679.45},{"text":"on","start":4679.45,"end":4679.53},{"text":"behalf","start":4679.53,"end":4679.81},{"text":"of","start":4679.81,"end":4679.89},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":4679.89,"end":4680.93},{"text":"the","start":4680.93,"end":4681.01},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4681.01,"end":4681.41},{"text":"Movement","start":4681.41,"end":4681.93},{"text":"and","start":4682.09,"end":4682.33},{"text":"ECLAC.","start":4682.33,"end":4682.81}]},{"text":"and we would like to provide some clarification from a country where trafficking 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Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":4745.13,"end":4745.61},{"text":"arms","start":4745.61,"end":4745.97},{"text":"and","start":4745.97,"end":4746.09},{"text":"light","start":4746.09,"end":4746.33},{"text":"weapons","start":4746.33,"end":4746.73},{"text":"remain","start":4746.73,"end":4747.09},{"text":"our","start":4747.09,"end":4747.17},{"text":"absolute","start":4747.17,"end":4747.61},{"text":"priority.","start":4747.61,"end":4748.25}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the outcomes of the BMS 9 on the program of action on small arms and light weapons, which strengthens marking, tracing and the management of munitions.","start":4748.57,"end":4760.73,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Haiti","start":4761.97,"end":4762.69},{"text":"is","start":4762.69,"end":4762.85},{"text":"continuing","start":4762.85,"end":4763.81},{"text":"to","start":4763.81,"end":4764.13},{"text":"implement","start":4764.13,"end":4764.77},{"text":"its","start":4764.77,"end":4764.93},{"text":"National","start":4764.93,"end":4765.33},{"text":"Action","start":4765.33,"end":4765.65},{"text":"Plan,","start":4765.65,"end":4766.05},{"text":"and","start":4766.41,"end":4766.53},{"text":"we","start":4766.53,"end":4766.61},{"text":"would","start":4766.61,"end":4766.77},{"text":"like","start":4766.77,"end":4766.93},{"text":"to","start":4766.93,"end":4767.01},{"text":"thank","start":4767.01,"end":4767.25},{"text":"the","start":4767.25,"end":4767.37},{"text":"UNODA","start":4767.37,"end":4768.29},{"text":"and","start":4768.69,"end":4769.09},{"text":"the","start":4769.09,"end":4769.21},{"text":"UN","start":4769.21,"end":4769.89},{"text":"LIR","start":4769.89,"end":4770.93},{"text":"EC,","start":4771.41,"end":4772.21},{"text":"thank","start":4773.17,"end":4773.41},{"text":"them","start":4773.41,"end":4773.53},{"text":"for","start":4773.53,"end":4773.73},{"text":"their","start":4773.73,"end":4773.89},{"text":"constant","start":4773.89,"end":4774.45},{"text":"support.","start":4774.45,"end":4774.93}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the universal application of the Arms Trade Treaty.","start":4775.25,"end":4779.65,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4775.25,"end":4775.49},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4775.49,"end":4775.89},{"text":"our","start":4775.89,"end":4775.97},{"text":"commitment","start":4775.97,"end":4776.33},{"text":"to","start":4776.33,"end":4776.41},{"text":"the","start":4776.41,"end":4776.49},{"text":"universal","start":4776.49,"end":4777.09},{"text":"application","start":4777.09,"end":4777.97},{"text":"of","start":4778.21,"end":4778.37},{"text":"the","start":4778.37,"end":4778.45},{"text":"Arms","start":4778.45,"end":4778.77},{"text":"Trade","start":4778.77,"end":4779.09},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4779.09,"end":4779.65}]},{"text":"For Haiti, disarmament is inextricably linked to human security.","start":4781.09,"end":4787.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4781.09,"end":4781.25},{"text":"Haiti,","start":4781.25,"end":4781.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":4782.13,"end":4782.93},{"text":"is","start":4783.41,"end":4784.05},{"text":"inextricably","start":4784.13,"end":4785.73},{"text":"linked","start":4785.73,"end":4786.33},{"text":"to","start":4786.33,"end":4786.41},{"text":"human","start":4786.53,"end":4786.81},{"text":"security.","start":4786.81,"end":4787.57}]},{"text":"The resumption of the work of our National Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Commission, linked to security and justice, education and employment, conforms in itself with, complies with target 16.4 of the SDGs and aims to offer a real future for our young people.","start":4789.21,"end":4811.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4789.21,"end":4789.25},{"text":"resumption","start":4789.25,"end":4789.77},{"text":"of","start":4789.77,"end":4789.89},{"text":"the","start":4789.89,"end":4790.01},{"text":"work","start":4790.01,"end":4790.29},{"text":"of","start":4790.29,"end":4790.45},{"text":"our","start":4790.45,"end":4790.53},{"text":"National","start":4790.53,"end":4791.49},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":4791.77,"end":4792.53},{"text":"Demobilization","start":4792.53,"end":4793.25},{"text":"and","start":4793.25,"end":4793.37},{"text":"Reintegration","start":4793.37,"end":4794.13},{"text":"Commission,","start":4794.13,"end":4794.77},{"text":"linked","start":4795.65,"end":4796.13},{"text":"to","start":4796.13,"end":4796.21},{"text":"security","start":4796.37,"end":4797.01},{"text":"and","start":4797.01,"end":4797.17},{"text":"justice,","start":4797.17,"end":4797.73},{"text":"education","start":4797.73,"end":4798.53},{"text":"and","start":4798.53,"end":4798.93},{"text":"employment,","start":4798.93,"end":4799.73},{"text":"conforms","start":4801.49,"end":4802.45},{"text":"in","start":4803.17,"end":4803.29},{"text":"itself","start":4803.29,"end":4803.97},{"text":"with,","start":4803.97,"end":4804.41},{"text":"complies","start":4804.41,"end":4804.85},{"text":"with","start":4804.85,"end":4805.25},{"text":"target","start":4805.25,"end":4805.69},{"text":"16.4","start":4805.69,"end":4807.05},{"text":"of","start":4807.05,"end":4807.25},{"text":"the","start":4807.25,"end":4807.37},{"text":"SDGs","start":4807.37,"end":4808.13},{"text":"and","start":4808.45,"end":4808.65},{"text":"aims","start":4808.65,"end":4809.17},{"text":"to","start":4809.41,"end":4809.57},{"text":"offer","start":4809.57,"end":4810.01},{"text":"a","start":4810.01,"end":4810.05},{"text":"real","start":4810.05,"end":4810.29},{"text":"future","start":4810.29,"end":4810.73},{"text":"for","start":4810.73,"end":4810.85},{"text":"our","start":4810.85,"end":4810.93},{"text":"young","start":4810.93,"end":4811.25},{"text":"people.","start":4811.25,"end":4811.73}]},{"text":"Chair, Haiti reaffirms its commitment to the NPT, the the TPNW and the entry into force of the TPNW.","start":4812.13,"end":4831.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4812.13,"end":4812.53},{"text":"Haiti","start":4812.85,"end":4813.33},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4813.33,"end":4813.81},{"text":"its","start":4813.81,"end":4813.97},{"text":"commitment","start":4813.97,"end":4814.57},{"text":"to","start":4814.57,"end":4814.65},{"text":"the","start":4814.69,"end":4814.77},{"text":"NPT,","start":4814.77,"end":4815.57},{"text":"the","start":4816.53,"end":4816.65},{"text":"the","start":4819.17,"end":4819.37},{"text":"TPNW","start":4820.21,"end":4821.09},{"text":"and","start":4821.09,"end":4821.49},{"text":"the","start":4821.49,"end":4821.57},{"text":"entry","start":4821.73,"end":4822.49},{"text":"into","start":4823.93,"end":4824.53},{"text":"force","start":4824.53,"end":4824.81},{"text":"of","start":4824.81,"end":4825.01},{"text":"the","start":4829.97,"end":4830.13},{"text":"TPNW.","start":4830.13,"end":4831.09}]},{"text":"We support nuclear weapons-free zones, particularly the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":4831.89,"end":4836.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4831.89,"end":4832.05},{"text":"support","start":4832.05,"end":4832.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":4833.09,"end":4833.53},{"text":"weapons-free","start":4833.53,"end":4833.97},{"text":"zones,","start":4833.97,"end":4834.13},{"text":"particularly","start":4834.13,"end":4834.65},{"text":"the","start":4834.65,"end":4834.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":4834.73,"end":4834.93},{"text":"on","start":4834.93,"end":4835.01},{"text":"the","start":4835.01,"end":4835.09},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4835.09,"end":4835.45},{"text":"of","start":4835.45,"end":4835.53},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4835.53,"end":4835.81},{"text":"Weapons.","start":4835.81,"end":4836.05}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament must be universal, transparent, verifiable and irreversible.","start":4836.05,"end":4839.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4836.05,"end":4836.33},{"text":"disarmament","start":4836.33,"end":4836.77},{"text":"must","start":4836.77,"end":4836.93},{"text":"be","start":4836.93,"end":4837.01},{"text":"universal,","start":4837.01,"end":4837.49},{"text":"transparent,","start":4837.49,"end":4838.13},{"text":"verifiable","start":4838.13,"end":4838.77},{"text":"and","start":4838.77,"end":4838.89},{"text":"irreversible.","start":4838.89,"end":4839.57}]},{"text":"On emerging technologies, we reaffirm the importance of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons when faced with the progress of artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons systems and cyber technology, human control, appropriate human control and responsibility of states must remain the rule.","start":4839.97,"end":4855.85,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."},{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4839.97,"end":4840.09},{"text":"emerging","start":4840.09,"end":4840.53},{"text":"technologies,","start":4840.53,"end":4841.09},{"text":"we","start":4841.09,"end":4841.21},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4841.21,"end":4842.09},{"text":"the","start":4842.09,"end":4842.17},{"text":"importance","start":4842.17,"end":4842.85},{"text":"of","start":4842.85,"end":4843.01},{"text":"the","start":4843.01,"end":4843.09},{"text":"Convention","start":4843.09,"end":4843.73},{"text":"on","start":4843.73,"end":4843.81},{"text":"Certain","start":4843.81,"end":4844.21},{"text":"Conventional","start":4844.21,"end":4844.69},{"text":"Weapons","start":4844.69,"end":4845.01},{"text":"when","start":4845.01,"end":4845.17},{"text":"faced","start":4845.17,"end":4845.41},{"text":"with","start":4845.41,"end":4845.53},{"text":"the","start":4845.53,"end":4845.61},{"text":"progress","start":4845.61,"end":4846.01},{"text":"of","start":4846.01,"end":4846.13},{"text":"artificial","start":4846.13,"end":4847.01},{"text":"intelligence,","start":4847.01,"end":4847.81},{"text":"autonomous","start":4849.05,"end":4849.85},{"text":"weapons","start":4849.85,"end":4850.17},{"text":"systems","start":4850.17,"end":4850.53},{"text":"and","start":4850.53,"end":4850.65},{"text":"cyber","start":4850.65,"end":4850.97},{"text":"technology,","start":4850.97,"end":4851.45},{"text":"human","start":4851.45,"end":4851.77},{"text":"control,","start":4851.77,"end":4852.33},{"text":"appropriate","start":4852.33,"end":4852.69},{"text":"human","start":4852.69,"end":4852.93},{"text":"control","start":4852.93,"end":4853.45},{"text":"and","start":4853.53,"end":4853.65},{"text":"responsibility","start":4853.65,"end":4854.21},{"text":"of","start":4854.21,"end":4854.29},{"text":"states","start":4854.29,"end":4854.61},{"text":"must","start":4854.61,"end":4854.97},{"text":"remain","start":4855.13,"end":4855.45},{"text":"the","start":4855.45,"end":4855.53},{"text":"rule.","start":4855.53,"end":4855.85}]},{"text":"Developing countries must be able to fully participate in the drafting of these norms.","start":4855.85,"end":4859.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":4855.85,"end":4856.25},{"text":"countries","start":4856.25,"end":4856.57},{"text":"must","start":4856.57,"end":4856.77},{"text":"be","start":4856.77,"end":4856.85},{"text":"able","start":4856.85,"end":4857.01},{"text":"to","start":4857.01,"end":4857.09},{"text":"fully","start":4857.09,"end":4857.25},{"text":"participate","start":4857.25,"end":4857.77},{"text":"in","start":4857.77,"end":4857.85},{"text":"the","start":4857.85,"end":4857.93},{"text":"drafting","start":4857.93,"end":4858.49},{"text":"of","start":4858.49,"end":4858.61},{"text":"these","start":4858.61,"end":4858.81},{"text":"norms.","start":4858.81,"end":4859.29}]},{"text":"In addition, non-proliferation should not hinder equitable access to the peaceful uses of science and technology and how they help with support health, agriculture and energy.","start":4859.81,"end":4868.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4859.81,"end":4859.93},{"text":"addition,","start":4859.93,"end":4860.29},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4860.29,"end":4861.05},{"text":"should","start":4861.05,"end":4861.21},{"text":"not","start":4861.21,"end":4861.45},{"text":"hinder","start":4861.45,"end":4861.77},{"text":"equitable","start":4861.77,"end":4862.17},{"text":"access","start":4862.17,"end":4862.73},{"text":"to","start":4862.89,"end":4863.01},{"text":"the","start":4863.01,"end":4863.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":4863.13,"end":4863.53},{"text":"uses","start":4863.53,"end":4863.85},{"text":"of","start":4863.85,"end":4863.93},{"text":"science","start":4863.93,"end":4864.33},{"text":"and","start":4864.33,"end":4864.45},{"text":"technology","start":4864.45,"end":4865.13},{"text":"and","start":4865.29,"end":4865.45},{"text":"how","start":4865.45,"end":4865.61},{"text":"they","start":4865.61,"end":4865.77},{"text":"help","start":4865.77,"end":4866.09},{"text":"with","start":4866.09,"end":4866.33},{"text":"support","start":4866.73,"end":4867.13},{"text":"health,","start":4867.13,"end":4867.49},{"text":"agriculture","start":4867.61,"end":4868.17},{"text":"and","start":4868.17,"end":4868.29},{"text":"energy.","start":4868.29,"end":4868.73}]},{"text":"We welcome the role of the IAEA and reaffirm our support to the Convention on Biological or Toxic Weapons.","start":4869.13,"end":4876.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4869.13,"end":4869.37},{"text":"welcome","start":4869.37,"end":4869.73},{"text":"the","start":4869.73,"end":4869.85},{"text":"role","start":4869.85,"end":4870.09},{"text":"of","start":4870.09,"end":4870.25},{"text":"the","start":4870.25,"end":4870.37},{"text":"IAEA","start":4870.37,"end":4871.05},{"text":"and","start":4871.09,"end":4871.25},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4871.25,"end":4871.77},{"text":"our","start":4871.77,"end":4871.85},{"text":"support","start":4871.85,"end":4872.37},{"text":"to","start":4872.37,"end":4872.49},{"text":"the","start":4872.49,"end":4872.61},{"text":"Convention","start":4872.61,"end":4873.61},{"text":"on","start":4873.69,"end":4874.17},{"text":"Biological","start":4874.89,"end":4875.65},{"text":"or","start":4875.65,"end":4875.73},{"text":"Toxic","start":4875.73,"end":4876.09},{"text":"Weapons.","start":4876.09,"end":4876.65}]},{"text":"Chair, international security is indivisible.","start":4878.45,"end":4881.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4878.45,"end":4878.85},{"text":"international","start":4878.85,"end":4879.37},{"text":"security","start":4879.37,"end":4879.89},{"text":"is","start":4879.89,"end":4880.21},{"text":"indivisible.","start":4880.21,"end":4881.49}]},{"text":"To move from commitments to results, the international community must take concrete action and build this action around clear priorities.","start":4882.45,"end":4892.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4882.45,"end":4882.57},{"text":"move","start":4882.57,"end":4882.89},{"text":"from","start":4882.89,"end":4883.09},{"text":"commitments","start":4883.09,"end":4883.65},{"text":"to","start":4883.65,"end":4883.77},{"text":"results,","start":4883.77,"end":4884.37},{"text":"the","start":4884.37,"end":4884.49},{"text":"international","start":4884.49,"end":4884.97},{"text":"community","start":4884.97,"end":4885.37},{"text":"must","start":4885.37,"end":4885.81},{"text":"take","start":4885.97,"end":4886.37},{"text":"concrete","start":4886.45,"end":4887.17},{"text":"action","start":4887.25,"end":4887.89},{"text":"and","start":4888.85,"end":4889.05},{"text":"build","start":4889.05,"end":4889.37},{"text":"this","start":4889.37,"end":4889.57},{"text":"action","start":4889.57,"end":4889.97},{"text":"around","start":4889.97,"end":4890.53},{"text":"clear","start":4890.53,"end":4891.09},{"text":"priorities.","start":4891.09,"end":4892.05}]},{"text":"These are: fight the illicit trafficking in arms and ammunition; to increase, build national capacity for control, tracing and the destruction of weapons.","start":4892.37,"end":4905.93,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4892.37,"end":4892.69},{"text":"are:","start":4892.69,"end":4892.93},{"text":"fight","start":4894.53,"end":4894.93},{"text":"the","start":4894.93,"end":4895.05},{"text":"illicit","start":4895.05,"end":4895.45},{"text":"trafficking","start":4895.45,"end":4895.97},{"text":"in","start":4895.97,"end":4896.13},{"text":"arms","start":4896.13,"end":4896.57},{"text":"and","start":4896.57,"end":4896.69},{"text":"ammunition;","start":4896.69,"end":4897.41},{"text":"to","start":4898.37,"end":4898.69},{"text":"increase,","start":4898.77,"end":4899.49},{"text":"build","start":4901.09,"end":4901.57},{"text":"national","start":4901.57,"end":4902.05},{"text":"capacity","start":4902.05,"end":4902.77},{"text":"for","start":4902.77,"end":4903.01},{"text":"control,","start":4903.49,"end":4904.09},{"text":"tracing","start":4904.09,"end":4904.61},{"text":"and","start":4904.61,"end":4904.73},{"text":"the","start":4904.73,"end":4904.81},{"text":"destruction","start":4904.81,"end":4905.33},{"text":"of","start":4905.33,"end":4905.41},{"text":"weapons.","start":4905.41,"end":4905.93}]},{"text":"Three, continue efforts towards nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":4906.25,"end":4910.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Malawi associates itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group.","start":4988.41,"end":4994.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4988.41,"end":4988.81},{"text":"Malawi","start":4988.81,"end":4989.37},{"text":"associates","start":4989.37,"end":4990.01},{"text":"itself","start":4990.01,"end":4990.57},{"text":"with","start":4990.57,"end":4990.73},{"text":"the","start":4990.73,"end":4990.81},{"text":"statement","start":4990.81,"end":4991.41},{"text":"delivered","start":4991.41,"end":4991.85},{"text":"on","start":4991.85,"end":4992.01},{"text":"behalf","start":4992.01,"end":4992.49},{"text":"of","start":4992.97,"end":4993.21},{"text":"the","start":4993.21,"end":4993.33},{"text":"African","start":4993.33,"end":4993.93},{"text":"Group.","start":4993.93,"end":4994.29}]},{"text":"We meet at a time when international cooperation must overcome mistrust, confrontation, and competing security 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Malawi, disarmament is inseparable from development.","start":5041.69,"end":5048.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5041.69,"end":5041.93},{"text":"Malawi,","start":5041.93,"end":5042.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":5043.69,"end":5044.49},{"text":"is","start":5044.49,"end":5044.81},{"text":"inseparable","start":5044.85,"end":5046.09},{"text":"from","start":5046.93,"end":5048.01},{"text":"development.","start":5048.01,"end":5048.89}]},{"text":"Security must be measured not only by the strength of arsenals, but by the safety of communities, the resilience of institutions, and the opportunities available to our young people.","start":5049.37,"end":5062.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":5049.37,"end":5050.25},{"text":"must","start":5050.25,"end":5050.53},{"text":"be","start":5050.53,"end":5050.65},{"text":"measured","start":5050.65,"end":5051.13},{"text":"not","start":5051.13,"end":5051.45},{"text":"only","start":5051.45,"end":5051.69},{"text":"by","start":5051.69,"end":5051.85},{"text":"the","start":5051.85,"end":5052.01},{"text":"strength","start":5052.01,"end":5052.41},{"text":"of","start":5052.41,"end":5052.65},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5052.65,"end":5053.37},{"text":"but","start":5053.93,"end":5054.57},{"text":"by","start":5054.57,"end":5054.97},{"text":"the","start":5054.97,"end":5055.13},{"text":"safety","start":5055.21,"end":5055.89},{"text":"of","start":5055.89,"end":5056.01},{"text":"communities,","start":5056.01,"end":5057.05},{"text":"the","start":5057.13,"end":5057.29},{"text":"resilience","start":5057.29,"end":5058.05},{"text":"of","start":5058.05,"end":5058.17},{"text":"institutions,","start":5058.17,"end":5059.05},{"text":"and","start":5059.65,"end":5059.81},{"text":"the","start":5059.81,"end":5059.89},{"text":"opportunities","start":5059.89,"end":5061.05},{"text":"available","start":5061.13,"end":5061.73},{"text":"to","start":5061.73,"end":5061.93},{"text":"our","start":5061.93,"end":5062.13},{"text":"young","start":5062.13,"end":5062.25},{"text":"people.","start":5062.25,"end":5062.81}]},{"text":"Resources devoted to destructive capabilities must not eclipse investment in health, education, food security, and sustainable development.","start":5063.53,"end":5074.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resources","start":5063.53,"end":5064.33},{"text":"devoted","start":5064.33,"end":5064.97},{"text":"to","start":5064.97,"end":5065.21},{"text":"destructive","start":5065.21,"end":5066.01},{"text":"capabilities","start":5066.01,"end":5066.89},{"text":"must","start":5067.29,"end":5067.69},{"text":"not","start":5067.69,"end":5068.01},{"text":"eclipse","start":5068.01,"end":5068.89},{"text":"investment","start":5069.05,"end":5069.77},{"text":"in","start":5069.77,"end":5069.93},{"text":"health,","start":5069.93,"end":5070.41},{"text":"education,","start":5070.81,"end":5071.61},{"text":"food","start":5071.77,"end":5072.17},{"text":"security,","start":5072.17,"end":5072.89},{"text":"and","start":5072.97,"end":5073.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":5073.13,"end":5074.09},{"text":"development.","start":5074.17,"end":5074.89}]},{"text":"Chair, the total elimination of nuclear weapons remains an urgent priority.","start":5075.53,"end":5081.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5075.53,"end":5075.93},{"text":"the","start":5076.49,"end":5076.69},{"text":"total","start":5076.69,"end":5077.13},{"text":"elimination","start":5077.13,"end":5077.93},{"text":"of","start":5077.97,"end":5078.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5078.09,"end":5078.49},{"text":"weapons","start":5078.49,"end":5079.13},{"text":"remains","start":5079.13,"end":5079.81},{"text":"an","start":5079.81,"end":5080.01},{"text":"urgent","start":5080.05,"end":5080.49},{"text":"priority.","start":5080.49,"end":5081.21}]},{"text":"No state can guarantee protection from the humanitarian consequences of their use.","start":5081.77,"end":5088.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5113.89,"end":5114.05},{"text":"call","start":5114.05,"end":5114.45},{"text":"for","start":5114.45,"end":5114.69},{"text":"balanced","start":5114.69,"end":5115.25},{"text":"implementation","start":5115.25,"end":5116.21},{"text":"of","start":5116.21,"end":5116.37},{"text":"the","start":5116.37,"end":5116.49},{"text":"NPT's","start":5116.49,"end":5117.57},{"text":"three","start":5117.81,"end":5118.05},{"text":"pillars,","start":5118.05,"end":5118.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5119.25,"end":5119.77},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5119.77,"end":5120.69},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":5120.77,"end":5122.05},{"text":"and","start":5122.05,"end":5122.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":5122.29,"end":5122.77},{"text":"use","start":5122.77,"end":5123.09},{"text":"of","start":5123.09,"end":5123.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":5123.25,"end":5123.97},{"text":"energy.","start":5124.29,"end":5124.85}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon states must translate their disarmament obligations into credible, transparent, and verifiable action.","start":5125.65,"end":5133.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":5143.41,"end":5143.69},{"text":"that","start":5143.69,"end":5144.05},{"text":"outcome,","start":5144.05,"end":5144.53},{"text":"all","start":5144.53,"end":5144.69},{"text":"states","start":5144.69,"end":5145.13},{"text":"should","start":5145.13,"end":5145.33},{"text":"refrain","start":5145.33,"end":5145.97},{"text":"from","start":5145.97,"end":5146.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5146.37,"end":5146.93},{"text":"testing.","start":5146.93,"end":5147.57}]},{"text":"Malawi also supports the objectives of the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty.","start":5148.21,"end":5154.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":5148.21,"end":5148.77},{"text":"also","start":5148.77,"end":5149.21},{"text":"supports","start":5149.21,"end":5149.57},{"text":"the","start":5149.57,"end":5149.69},{"text":"objectives","start":5149.69,"end":5150.29},{"text":"of","start":5150.29,"end":5150.45},{"text":"the","start":5150.45,"end":5150.57},{"text":"African","start":5151.17,"end":5151.77},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5151.77,"end":5152.21},{"text":"Weapon","start":5152.21,"end":5152.69},{"text":"Free","start":5152.69,"end":5153.25},{"text":"Zone","start":5153.49,"end":5153.89},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5153.89,"end":5154.37}]},{"text":"Africa's commitment to a continent free of nuclear weapons should be matched by respect for the security of all states.","start":5155.01,"end":5163.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":5155.01,"end":5155.61},{"text":"commitment","start":5155.61,"end":5156.41},{"text":"to","start":5156.41,"end":5156.61},{"text":"a","start":5156.61,"end":5156.85},{"text":"continent","start":5157.25,"end":5157.89},{"text":"free","start":5157.89,"end":5158.13},{"text":"of","start":5158.13,"end":5158.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5158.29,"end":5158.65},{"text":"weapons","start":5158.65,"end":5159.05},{"text":"should","start":5159.05,"end":5159.25},{"text":"be","start":5159.25,"end":5159.41},{"text":"matched","start":5159.41,"end":5159.81},{"text":"by","start":5159.89,"end":5160.21},{"text":"respect","start":5160.53,"end":5161.41},{"text":"for","start":5161.57,"end":5161.89},{"text":"the","start":5161.89,"end":5162.09},{"text":"security","start":5162.09,"end":5162.77},{"text":"of","start":5162.77,"end":5163.01},{"text":"all","start":5163.01,"end":5163.17},{"text":"states.","start":5163.17,"end":5163.73}]},{"text":"At the same time, peaceful nuclear science and technology should remain accessible, consistent with international obligations and appropriate safeguards.","start":5164.81,"end":5174.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5164.81,"end":5164.89},{"text":"the","start":5164.89,"end":5165.01},{"text":"same","start":5165.01,"end":5165.29},{"text":"time,","start":5165.29,"end":5165.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":5166.01,"end":5166.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5166.41,"end":5166.81},{"text":"science","start":5166.81,"end":5167.21},{"text":"and","start":5167.21,"end":5167.37},{"text":"technology","start":5167.37,"end":5168.01},{"text":"should","start":5168.33,"end":5168.61},{"text":"remain","start":5168.61,"end":5168.97},{"text":"accessible,","start":5168.97,"end":5169.77},{"text":"consistent","start":5169.93,"end":5170.73},{"text":"with","start":5170.73,"end":5170.93},{"text":"international","start":5170.93,"end":5171.61},{"text":"obligations","start":5171.61,"end":5172.41},{"text":"and","start":5172.73,"end":5172.97},{"text":"appropriate","start":5172.97,"end":5173.77},{"text":"safeguards.","start":5173.77,"end":5174.65}]},{"text":"Chair, conventional weapons also demand our attention.","start":5175.29,"end":5179.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5175.29,"end":5175.85},{"text":"conventional","start":5176.33,"end":5176.93},{"text":"weapons","start":5176.93,"end":5177.37},{"text":"also","start":5177.37,"end":5177.77},{"text":"demand","start":5177.77,"end":5178.57},{"text":"our","start":5178.81,"end":5179.13},{"text":"attention.","start":5179.13,"end":5179.77}]},{"text":"The receipt of proliferation of small arms and light weapons undermines community safety, facilitates organized crime, and threatens the conditions necessary for development.","start":5179.77,"end":5192.97,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5179.77,"end":5180.01},{"text":"receipt","start":5180.01,"end":5180.49},{"text":"of","start":5180.49,"end":5180.73},{"text":"proliferation","start":5180.73,"end":5181.37},{"text":"of","start":5181.37,"end":5181.53},{"text":"small","start":5181.53,"end":5181.85},{"text":"arms","start":5181.85,"end":5182.17},{"text":"and","start":5182.17,"end":5182.37},{"text":"light","start":5182.37,"end":5182.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5182.57,"end":5183.13},{"text":"undermines","start":5183.57,"end":5184.49},{"text":"community","start":5184.57,"end":5185.21},{"text":"safety,","start":5185.21,"end":5185.93},{"text":"facilitates","start":5186.65,"end":5188.17},{"text":"organized","start":5188.17,"end":5188.73},{"text":"crime,","start":5188.73,"end":5189.13},{"text":"and","start":5189.13,"end":5189.29},{"text":"threatens","start":5189.29,"end":5189.93},{"text":"the","start":5189.93,"end":5190.13},{"text":"conditions","start":5190.13,"end":5190.73},{"text":"necessary","start":5190.73,"end":5191.45},{"text":"for","start":5191.85,"end":5192.09},{"text":"development.","start":5192.09,"end":5192.97}]},{"text":"We call for stronger implementation of the United Nations Program of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":5193.65,"end":5202.29,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5193.65,"end":5193.69},{"text":"call","start":5193.69,"end":5193.97},{"text":"for","start":5193.97,"end":5194.17},{"text":"stronger","start":5194.17,"end":5194.57},{"text":"implementation","start":5194.57,"end":5195.41},{"text":"of","start":5195.41,"end":5195.57},{"text":"the","start":5195.57,"end":5195.65},{"text":"United","start":5195.65,"end":5196.09},{"text":"Nations","start":5196.09,"end":5196.53},{"text":"Program","start":5196.53,"end":5197.01},{"text":"of","start":5197.01,"end":5197.17},{"text":"Action","start":5197.17,"end":5197.65},{"text":"on","start":5197.65,"end":5197.73},{"text":"Small","start":5197.73,"end":5198.05},{"text":"Arms","start":5198.05,"end":5198.45},{"text":"and","start":5198.61,"end":5198.93},{"text":"Light","start":5198.93,"end":5199.17},{"text":"Weapons","start":5199.17,"end":5199.73},{"text":"and","start":5200.17,"end":5200.33},{"text":"the","start":5200.33,"end":5200.41},{"text":"International","start":5200.41,"end":5201.01},{"text":"Tracing","start":5201.01,"end":5201.57},{"text":"Instrument.","start":5201.57,"end":5202.29}]},{"text":"Priorities should include effective stockpile management, marking and tracing, border cooperation, and the prevention of diversion.","start":5202.89,"end":5211.81,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Priorities","start":5202.89,"end":5203.49},{"text":"should","start":5203.49,"end":5203.73},{"text":"include","start":5203.73,"end":5204.21},{"text":"effective","start":5204.21,"end":5204.73},{"text":"stockpile","start":5204.73,"end":5205.33},{"text":"management,","start":5205.33,"end":5206.13},{"text":"marking","start":5206.45,"end":5207.01},{"text":"and","start":5207.01,"end":5207.17},{"text":"tracing,","start":5207.17,"end":5207.73},{"text":"border","start":5208.05,"end":5208.53},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5208.53,"end":5209.33},{"text":"and","start":5209.41,"end":5209.61},{"text":"the","start":5209.61,"end":5209.69},{"text":"prevention","start":5209.69,"end":5210.45},{"text":"of","start":5210.45,"end":5210.69},{"text":"diversion.","start":5211.01,"end":5211.81}]},{"text":"International assistance must respond to national identified needs.","start":5212.37,"end":5216.53,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5212.37,"end":5213.05},{"text":"assistance","start":5213.05,"end":5213.65},{"text":"must","start":5213.65,"end":5214.05},{"text":"respond","start":5214.05,"end":5214.61},{"text":"to","start":5214.61,"end":5214.81},{"text":"national","start":5214.81,"end":5215.33},{"text":"identified","start":5215.33,"end":5215.97},{"text":"needs.","start":5215.97,"end":5216.53}]},{"text":"For developing countries, commitments are most effective when supported by training, appropriate technology and predictable resources.","start":5217.25,"end":5226.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5217.25,"end":5217.45},{"text":"developing","start":5217.45,"end":5217.97},{"text":"countries,","start":5217.97,"end":5218.53},{"text":"commitments","start":5218.53,"end":5219.33},{"text":"are","start":5219.33,"end":5219.49},{"text":"most","start":5219.49,"end":5219.81},{"text":"effective","start":5219.81,"end":5220.37},{"text":"when","start":5220.37,"end":5220.61},{"text":"supported","start":5220.61,"end":5221.17},{"text":"by","start":5221.17,"end":5221.33},{"text":"training,","start":5221.33,"end":5221.89},{"text":"appropriate","start":5222.53,"end":5222.97},{"text":"technology","start":5222.97,"end":5223.81},{"text":"and","start":5223.85,"end":5224.05},{"text":"predictable","start":5224.05,"end":5225.17},{"text":"resources.","start":5225.49,"end":5226.61}]},{"text":"Regional cooperation and information sharing are equally important.","start":5227.25,"end":5232.45,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":5227.25,"end":5227.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":5227.73,"end":5228.33},{"text":"and","start":5228.33,"end":5228.53},{"text":"information","start":5228.53,"end":5229.33},{"text":"sharing","start":5229.33,"end":5230.37},{"text":"are","start":5230.57,"end":5230.77},{"text":"equally","start":5230.77,"end":5231.41},{"text":"important.","start":5231.57,"end":5232.45}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must remain central.","start":5233.01,"end":5235.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5233.01,"end":5233.17},{"text":"protection","start":5233.17,"end":5233.73},{"text":"of","start":5233.73,"end":5233.89},{"text":"civilians","start":5233.89,"end":5234.61},{"text":"must","start":5234.61,"end":5234.93},{"text":"remain","start":5234.93,"end":5235.25},{"text":"central.","start":5235.25,"end":5235.89}]},{"text":"Malawi calls for respect for international humanitarian law and for assistance to communities affected by explosive remnants of war.","start":5236.45,"end":5244.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":5236.45,"end":5237.01},{"text":"calls","start":5237.01,"end":5237.33},{"text":"for","start":5237.33,"end":5237.53},{"text":"respect","start":5237.53,"end":5237.89},{"text":"for","start":5237.89,"end":5238.05},{"text":"international","start":5238.05,"end":5238.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5238.57,"end":5239.25},{"text":"law","start":5239.33,"end":5239.61},{"text":"and","start":5239.61,"end":5239.81},{"text":"for","start":5239.81,"end":5239.97},{"text":"assistance","start":5239.97,"end":5240.69},{"text":"to","start":5241.09,"end":5241.25},{"text":"communities","start":5241.25,"end":5241.97},{"text":"affected","start":5241.97,"end":5242.45},{"text":"by","start":5242.45,"end":5242.69},{"text":"explosive","start":5242.69,"end":5243.41},{"text":"remnants","start":5243.41,"end":5244.05},{"text":"of","start":5244.05,"end":5244.29},{"text":"war.","start":5244.29,"end":5244.61}]},{"text":"We reject the use of chemical and biological weapons under any circumstances and support strengthened implementation of the relevant international conventions.","start":5245.53,"end":5255.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5245.53,"end":5245.69},{"text":"reject","start":5245.69,"end":5246.33},{"text":"the","start":5246.33,"end":5246.49},{"text":"use","start":5246.49,"end":5246.81},{"text":"of","start":5246.81,"end":5246.97},{"text":"chemical","start":5246.97,"end":5247.57},{"text":"and","start":5247.57,"end":5247.77},{"text":"biological","start":5247.77,"end":5248.33},{"text":"weapons","start":5248.33,"end":5248.89},{"text":"under","start":5248.89,"end":5249.17},{"text":"any","start":5249.17,"end":5249.45},{"text":"circumstances","start":5249.45,"end":5250.41},{"text":"and","start":5250.41,"end":5250.57},{"text":"support","start":5250.57,"end":5251.21},{"text":"strengthened","start":5251.53,"end":5252.17},{"text":"implementation","start":5252.17,"end":5253.13},{"text":"of","start":5253.13,"end":5253.29},{"text":"the","start":5253.29,"end":5253.45},{"text":"relevant","start":5253.45,"end":5254.09},{"text":"international","start":5254.09,"end":5254.89},{"text":"conventions.","start":5254.89,"end":5255.69}]},{"text":"Chair, the effectiveness of this committee depends on both efficiency and inclusion.","start":5256.25,"end":5262.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5256.25,"end":5256.81},{"text":"the","start":5257.77,"end":5257.97},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5257.97,"end":5258.85},{"text":"of","start":5258.85,"end":5258.97},{"text":"this","start":5258.97,"end":5259.21},{"text":"committee","start":5259.21,"end":5259.69},{"text":"depends","start":5259.69,"end":5260.17},{"text":"on","start":5260.17,"end":5260.33},{"text":"both","start":5260.33,"end":5260.65},{"text":"efficiency","start":5261.05,"end":5261.93},{"text":"and","start":5261.93,"end":5262.17},{"text":"inclusion.","start":5262.17,"end":5262.89}]},{"text":"Improvements in working methods should preserve substantive dialogue and take account of the capacities of smaller delegations.","start":5263.37,"end":5272.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Improvements","start":5263.37,"end":5264.17},{"text":"in","start":5264.17,"end":5264.41},{"text":"working","start":5264.41,"end":5264.77},{"text":"methods","start":5264.77,"end":5265.29},{"text":"should","start":5265.29,"end":5265.53},{"text":"preserve","start":5265.93,"end":5266.65},{"text":"substantive","start":5266.65,"end":5267.65},{"text":"dialogue","start":5267.65,"end":5268.17},{"text":"and","start":5268.65,"end":5268.89},{"text":"take","start":5268.89,"end":5269.13},{"text":"account","start":5269.13,"end":5269.69},{"text":"of","start":5269.69,"end":5269.85},{"text":"the","start":5269.85,"end":5270.01},{"text":"capacities","start":5270.01,"end":5270.81},{"text":"of","start":5270.81,"end":5270.89},{"text":"smaller","start":5270.89,"end":5271.53},{"text":"delegations.","start":5271.53,"end":5272.49}]},{"text":"Efficiency should be should help every delegation participate and make participation more affordable.","start":5272.89,"end":5281.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Efficiency","start":5272.89,"end":5273.69},{"text":"should","start":5273.69,"end":5274.01},{"text":"be","start":5274.01,"end":5274.49},{"text":"should","start":5275.21,"end":5275.37},{"text":"help","start":5275.37,"end":5275.77},{"text":"every","start":5275.77,"end":5276.09},{"text":"delegation","start":5276.09,"end":5276.81},{"text":"participate","start":5276.81,"end":5277.61},{"text":"and","start":5277.93,"end":5278.17},{"text":"make","start":5278.17,"end":5278.65},{"text":"participation","start":5278.73,"end":5279.53},{"text":"more","start":5279.53,"end":5280.01},{"text":"affordable.","start":5281.05,"end":5281.77}]},{"text":"Procedures should not prevent substantive progress.","start":5282.33,"end":5287.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Procedures","start":5282.33,"end":5284.41},{"text":"should","start":5284.41,"end":5284.61},{"text":"not","start":5284.61,"end":5285.05},{"text":"prevent","start":5285.37,"end":5285.89},{"text":"substantive","start":5285.89,"end":5286.81},{"text":"progress.","start":5286.81,"end":5287.53}]},{"text":"We support meaningful engagement by civil society and the full, equal, and effective participation of women and young people in disarmament processes and security decisions that will shape their future.","start":5288.65,"end":5303.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5288.65,"end":5288.97},{"text":"support","start":5288.97,"end":5289.45},{"text":"meaningful","start":5289.45,"end":5289.97},{"text":"engagement","start":5289.97,"end":5290.57},{"text":"by","start":5290.57,"end":5290.81},{"text":"civil","start":5290.81,"end":5291.13},{"text":"society","start":5291.13,"end":5291.93},{"text":"and","start":5292.05,"end":5292.25},{"text":"the","start":5292.25,"end":5292.37},{"text":"full,","start":5292.97,"end":5293.45},{"text":"equal,","start":5293.45,"end":5293.85},{"text":"and","start":5293.85,"end":5294.01},{"text":"effective","start":5294.01,"end":5294.57},{"text":"participation","start":5294.57,"end":5295.37},{"text":"of","start":5295.41,"end":5295.53},{"text":"women","start":5295.53,"end":5296.17},{"text":"and","start":5296.49,"end":5296.73},{"text":"young","start":5296.73,"end":5296.97},{"text":"people","start":5296.97,"end":5297.61},{"text":"in","start":5298.17,"end":5298.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":5298.41,"end":5299.21},{"text":"processes","start":5299.21,"end":5300.01},{"text":"and","start":5300.01,"end":5300.25},{"text":"security","start":5300.25,"end":5300.77},{"text":"decisions","start":5300.77,"end":5301.45},{"text":"that","start":5301.45,"end":5301.77},{"text":"will","start":5301.77,"end":5301.89},{"text":"shape","start":5301.89,"end":5302.33},{"text":"their","start":5302.73,"end":5303.01},{"text":"future.","start":5303.01,"end":5303.53}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Chair, Malawi urges this committee to pursue practical cooperation across political divide.","start":5304.21,"end":5311.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5304.21,"end":5304.29},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5304.29,"end":5304.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":5304.93,"end":5305.49},{"text":"Malawi","start":5305.49,"end":5306.33},{"text":"urges","start":5306.33,"end":5306.77},{"text":"this","start":5306.77,"end":5306.97},{"text":"committee","start":5306.97,"end":5307.57},{"text":"to","start":5308.01,"end":5308.13},{"text":"pursue","start":5308.13,"end":5308.69},{"text":"practical","start":5308.69,"end":5309.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":5309.17,"end":5309.89},{"text":"across","start":5309.89,"end":5310.37},{"text":"political","start":5310.37,"end":5310.93},{"text":"divide.","start":5310.93,"end":5311.49}]},{"text":"A safer world will not be achieved through ever-great destructive power, but through shared responsibility, respect for international law, and sustained commitment to peace.","start":5311.97,"end":5324.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5311.97,"end":5312.01},{"text":"safer","start":5312.01,"end":5312.45},{"text":"world","start":5312.45,"end":5312.85},{"text":"will","start":5312.85,"end":5313.01},{"text":"not","start":5313.01,"end":5313.33},{"text":"be","start":5313.33,"end":5313.57},{"text":"achieved","start":5313.57,"end":5314.21},{"text":"through","start":5314.21,"end":5314.61},{"text":"ever-great","start":5314.61,"end":5315.41},{"text":"destructive","start":5315.81,"end":5316.37},{"text":"power,","start":5316.37,"end":5316.85},{"text":"but","start":5317.01,"end":5317.57},{"text":"through","start":5317.89,"end":5318.45},{"text":"shared","start":5318.45,"end":5318.93},{"text":"responsibility,","start":5318.93,"end":5319.97},{"text":"respect","start":5320.33,"end":5320.85},{"text":"for","start":5320.85,"end":5320.97},{"text":"international","start":5320.97,"end":5322.05},{"text":"law,","start":5322.17,"end":5322.25},{"text":"and","start":5322.29,"end":5322.53},{"text":"sustained","start":5322.53,"end":5323.09},{"text":"commitment","start":5323.09,"end":5323.77},{"text":"to","start":5323.77,"end":5323.89},{"text":"peace.","start":5323.89,"end":5324.45}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":5324.93,"end":5325.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5324.93,"end":5325.01},{"text":"thank","start":5325.01,"end":5325.29},{"text":"you,","start":5325.29,"end":5325.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":5325.41,"end":5325.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MWI","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Malawi"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5327.81,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:28:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Malawi for his 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committee is meeting at a time when conflicts and divisions are poisoning international relations.","start":5353.13,"end":5359.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5353.13,"end":5353.45},{"text":"committee","start":5353.45,"end":5353.93},{"text":"is","start":5353.93,"end":5354.25},{"text":"meeting","start":5354.25,"end":5354.81},{"text":"at","start":5354.97,"end":5355.37},{"text":"a","start":5355.37,"end":5355.41},{"text":"time","start":5355.41,"end":5355.77},{"text":"when","start":5355.85,"end":5356.17},{"text":"conflicts","start":5356.17,"end":5356.61},{"text":"and","start":5356.61,"end":5356.77},{"text":"divisions","start":5356.77,"end":5357.37},{"text":"are","start":5357.37,"end":5357.53},{"text":"poisoning","start":5357.53,"end":5357.97},{"text":"international","start":5357.97,"end":5358.45},{"text":"relations.","start":5358.45,"end":5359.05}]},{"text":"While trust and dialogue are weakening and the architecture of arms control and disarmament patiently built over decades is coming under growing strain, military expenditure continues to rise, accompanied by renewed and massive investment in new military capabilities.","start":5359.65,"end":5376.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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course cannot provide a lasting foundation for peace.","start":5377.45,"end":5380.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5377.45,"end":5377.77},{"text":"course","start":5377.77,"end":5378.05},{"text":"cannot","start":5378.05,"end":5378.33},{"text":"provide","start":5378.33,"end":5378.85},{"text":"a","start":5378.85,"end":5378.89},{"text":"lasting","start":5378.89,"end":5379.29},{"text":"foundation","start":5379.29,"end":5379.85},{"text":"for","start":5379.85,"end":5380.09},{"text":"peace.","start":5380.09,"end":5380.49}]},{"text":"It diverts resources away from integral human development, leaving those in vulnerable situations to bear the gravest consequences of 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temptation to accept war as inevitable or to regard rearmament as a prerequisite for peacekeeping must be resisted, as must be the temptation to assume that there are no alternatives to 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Pope Leo XIV affirms, promoting peace is an active task.","start":5404.25,"end":5409.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5404.25,"end":5404.49},{"text":"Pope","start":5404.49,"end":5404.73},{"text":"Leo","start":5404.73,"end":5405.05},{"text":"XIV","start":5405.13,"end":5405.45},{"text":"affirms,","start":5405.53,"end":5406.09},{"text":"promoting","start":5406.81,"end":5407.37},{"text":"peace","start":5407.37,"end":5407.69},{"text":"is","start":5407.69,"end":5407.81},{"text":"an","start":5407.81,"end":5408.01},{"text":"active","start":5408.01,"end":5408.73},{"text":"task.","start":5408.73,"end":5409.29}]},{"text":"Today, we must ask whether we are truly making creative efforts to advance world peace, or whether we are simply seeking to stem the tide of war and better prepare ourselves for wars that we assume are still to 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Chair, the nuclear landscape continues to give cause for profound concern.","start":5424.85,"end":5430.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5516.17,"end":5516.33},{"text":"particular,","start":5516.33,"end":5516.89},{"text":"the","start":5516.89,"end":5517.01},{"text":"Holy","start":5517.01,"end":5517.25},{"text":"See","start":5517.25,"end":5517.61},{"text":"reiterates","start":5517.61,"end":5518.33},{"text":"its","start":5518.33,"end":5518.57},{"text":"call","start":5518.57,"end":5518.89},{"text":"for","start":5518.89,"end":5519.33},{"text":"a","start":5519.33,"end":5519.37},{"text":"legally","start":5519.53,"end":5520.01},{"text":"binding","start":5520.01,"end":5520.45},{"text":"instrument","start":5520.45,"end":5521.05},{"text":"establishing","start":5521.37,"end":5522.01},{"text":"clear","start":5522.01,"end":5522.29},{"text":"prohibitions","start":5522.29,"end":5523.05},{"text":"of","start":5523.05,"end":5523.21},{"text":"lethal","start":5523.25,"end":5523.85},{"text":"autonomous","start":5523.85,"end":5524.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5524.65,"end":5525.05},{"text":"systems.","start":5525.05,"end":5525.69}]},{"text":"regulating the development and use of artificial intelligence, and ensuring accountability and robust protection for civilians and the infrastructure necessary for their survival.","start":5526.17,"end":5536.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"regulating","start":5526.17,"end":5526.69},{"text":"the","start":5526.69,"end":5526.81},{"text":"development","start":5526.81,"end":5527.61},{"text":"and","start":5527.61,"end":5527.89},{"text":"use","start":5527.89,"end":5528.25},{"text":"of","start":5528.25,"end":5528.41},{"text":"artificial","start":5528.41,"end":5528.85},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5528.85,"end":5529.61},{"text":"and","start":5530.01,"end":5530.21},{"text":"ensuring","start":5530.21,"end":5530.65},{"text":"accountability","start":5530.65,"end":5531.49},{"text":"and","start":5531.49,"end":5531.69},{"text":"robust","start":5531.69,"end":5532.13},{"text":"protection","start":5532.13,"end":5532.65},{"text":"for","start":5532.65,"end":5532.81},{"text":"civilians","start":5532.81,"end":5533.45},{"text":"and","start":5533.45,"end":5533.65},{"text":"the","start":5533.65,"end":5533.73},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5533.73,"end":5534.65},{"text":"necessary","start":5534.65,"end":5535.21},{"text":"for","start":5535.21,"end":5535.45},{"text":"their","start":5535.45,"end":5535.61},{"text":"survival.","start":5535.61,"end":5536.25}]},{"text":"Technological progress must always serve the human person and the common good, and must never diminish the moral responsibility that accompanies decisions over human life.","start":5537.05,"end":5547.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":5537.05,"end":5538.49},{"text":"progress","start":5538.49,"end":5539.05},{"text":"must","start":5539.37,"end":5539.73},{"text":"always","start":5539.73,"end":5540.25},{"text":"serve","start":5540.25,"end":5540.57},{"text":"the","start":5540.57,"end":5540.65},{"text":"human","start":5540.65,"end":5541.01},{"text":"person","start":5541.01,"end":5541.53},{"text":"and","start":5541.53,"end":5541.65},{"text":"the","start":5541.65,"end":5541.73},{"text":"common","start":5541.73,"end":5542.05},{"text":"good,","start":5542.05,"end":5542.41},{"text":"and","start":5542.81,"end":5542.97},{"text":"must","start":5542.97,"end":5543.21},{"text":"never","start":5543.21,"end":5543.53},{"text":"diminish","start":5543.53,"end":5543.93},{"text":"the","start":5543.93,"end":5544.09},{"text":"moral","start":5544.09,"end":5544.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":5544.33,"end":5545.13},{"text":"that","start":5545.13,"end":5545.37},{"text":"accompanies","start":5545.37,"end":5545.97},{"text":"decisions","start":5545.97,"end":5546.57},{"text":"over","start":5546.57,"end":5546.85},{"text":"human","start":5546.85,"end":5547.13},{"text":"life.","start":5547.13,"end":5547.45}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Holy See calls for existing international commitments to be respected, particularly with regard to the renewed implementation of Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":5548.49,"end":5562.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":5598.81,"end":5599.29},{"text":"bear","start":5599.29,"end":5599.69},{"text":"an","start":5599.69,"end":5599.85},{"text":"intolerable","start":5599.85,"end":5600.49},{"text":"burden","start":5600.49,"end":5601.05},{"text":"from","start":5601.05,"end":5601.29},{"text":"the","start":5601.29,"end":5601.45},{"text":"use","start":5601.45,"end":5601.69},{"text":"of","start":5601.77,"end":5602.01},{"text":"explosive","start":5602.01,"end":5602.69},{"text":"weapons","start":5602.69,"end":5603.21},{"text":"in","start":5603.45,"end":5603.65},{"text":"populated","start":5603.65,"end":5604.25},{"text":"areas.","start":5604.25,"end":5604.81}]},{"text":"Landmines and explosive remnants of war kill and maim long after hostilities have ended.","start":5605.29,"end":5612.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Landmines","start":5605.29,"end":5606.09},{"text":"and","start":5606.09,"end":5606.37},{"text":"explosive","start":5606.37,"end":5606.97},{"text":"remnants","start":5606.97,"end":5607.61},{"text":"of","start":5607.61,"end":5607.77},{"text":"war","start":5607.77,"end":5608.17},{"text":"kill","start":5608.49,"end":5608.81},{"text":"and","start":5608.81,"end":5609.13},{"text":"maim","start":5609.13,"end":5609.69},{"text":"long","start":5609.69,"end":5610.09},{"text":"after","start":5610.17,"end":5610.81},{"text":"hostilities","start":5610.81,"end":5611.53},{"text":"have","start":5611.53,"end":5611.77},{"text":"ended.","start":5611.77,"end":5612.25}]},{"text":"The illicit proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons fuels violence and instability, with grave consequences for persons and communities in vulnerable situations.","start":5612.81,"end":5625.29,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5634.01,"end":5634.17},{"text":"outer","start":5634.17,"end":5634.49},{"text":"space,","start":5634.49,"end":5634.89},{"text":"for","start":5634.89,"end":5635.01},{"text":"example,","start":5635.01,"end":5635.61},{"text":"growing","start":5636.01,"end":5636.41},{"text":"competition","start":5636.41,"end":5637.05},{"text":"in","start":5637.05,"end":5637.21},{"text":"the","start":5637.21,"end":5637.29},{"text":"military","start":5637.29,"end":5637.81},{"text":"risks","start":5637.81,"end":5638.25},{"text":"and","start":5638.57,"end":5639.37},{"text":"undermining","start":5639.53,"end":5640.33},{"text":"its","start":5640.33,"end":5640.57},{"text":"peaceful","start":5640.57,"end":5641.29},{"text":"use.","start":5641.29,"end":5641.77}]},{"text":"The policy, therefore, encourages renewed efforts to prevent the militarization of outer space.","start":5642.09,"end":5648.49,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. 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Chair, disarmament is not an abstract aspiration.","start":5675.89,"end":5679.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5675.89,"end":5676.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":5676.21,"end":5676.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":5676.85,"end":5677.49},{"text":"is","start":5677.49,"end":5677.65},{"text":"not","start":5677.65,"end":5678.01},{"text":"an","start":5678.01,"end":5678.13},{"text":"abstract","start":5678.13,"end":5678.69},{"text":"aspiration.","start":5678.69,"end":5679.41}]},{"text":"It cannot be postponed until more favorable circumstances 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progress towards integral human development is fragile and so many basic human needs are unmet, the continued growth of global military expenditure is a serious concern.","start":5688.13,"end":5699.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5688.13,"end":5688.53},{"text":"a","start":5688.53,"end":5688.57},{"text":"time","start":5688.57,"end":5688.89},{"text":"when","start":5688.89,"end":5689.17},{"text":"progress","start":5689.17,"end":5689.65},{"text":"towards","start":5689.65,"end":5690.05},{"text":"integral","start":5690.13,"end":5690.61},{"text":"human","start":5690.61,"end":5690.93},{"text":"development","start":5690.93,"end":5691.61},{"text":"is","start":5691.61,"end":5691.73},{"text":"fragile","start":5691.73,"end":5692.45},{"text":"and","start":5692.77,"end":5692.97},{"text":"so","start":5692.97,"end":5693.25},{"text":"many","start":5693.25,"end":5693.57},{"text":"basic","start":5693.57,"end":5693.93},{"text":"human","start":5693.93,"end":5694.25},{"text":"needs","start":5694.25,"end":5694.53},{"text":"are","start":5694.53,"end":5694.73},{"text":"unmet,","start":5694.73,"end":5695.25},{"text":"the","start":5695.65,"end":5695.85},{"text":"continued","start":5695.85,"end":5696.29},{"text":"growth","start":5696.29,"end":5696.69},{"text":"of","start":5696.73,"end":5696.89},{"text":"global","start":5696.89,"end":5697.25},{"text":"military","start":5697.25,"end":5697.61},{"text":"expenditure","start":5697.61,"end":5698.37},{"text":"is","start":5698.61,"end":5698.89},{"text":"a","start":5698.89,"end":5698.93},{"text":"serious","start":5698.93,"end":5699.33},{"text":"concern.","start":5699.33,"end":5699.89}]},{"text":"The work of this committee must contribute to restoring dialogue and trust ensuring that technological and material power remains subject to human responsibility and are directed towards the common 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Pope Leo XIV affirms, peace is not a balance of power, rather it is built day by day through dialect and justice.","start":5713.89,"end":5722.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5713.89,"end":5714.21},{"text":"Pope","start":5714.21,"end":5715.09},{"text":"Leo","start":5715.09,"end":5715.49},{"text":"XIV","start":5715.61,"end":5716.05},{"text":"affirms,","start":5716.05,"end":5716.69},{"text":"peace","start":5716.93,"end":5717.25},{"text":"is","start":5717.25,"end":5717.41},{"text":"not","start":5717.41,"end":5717.73},{"text":"a","start":5717.73,"end":5717.77},{"text":"balance","start":5717.77,"end":5718.17},{"text":"of","start":5718.17,"end":5718.29},{"text":"power,","start":5718.29,"end":5718.77},{"text":"rather","start":5719.01,"end":5719.41},{"text":"it","start":5719.41,"end":5719.57},{"text":"is","start":5719.57,"end":5719.73},{"text":"built","start":5719.73,"end":5720.21},{"text":"day","start":5720.29,"end":5720.61},{"text":"by","start":5720.61,"end":5720.77},{"text":"day","start":5720.77,"end":5721.17},{"text":"through","start":5721.45,"end":5721.65},{"text":"dialect","start":5721.65,"end":5722.13},{"text":"and","start":5722.13,"end":5722.29},{"text":"justice.","start":5722.29,"end":5722.93}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5723.65,"end":5724.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5723.65,"end":5723.97},{"text":"you,","start":5723.97,"end":5724.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":5724.21,"end":5724.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":5724.53,"end":5724.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VAT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Observer","affiliation_full":"Holy See"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5727.17,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:35:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent observer of the Holy See for his 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reaffirm our association with the statement of the representative of Libya on behalf of the Arab Group, and I wish to add several elements that reflect our established principles.","start":5763.25,"end":5776.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5763.25,"end":5763.37},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5763.37,"end":5764.13},{"text":"our","start":5764.13,"end":5764.85},{"text":"association","start":5764.93,"end":5765.89},{"text":"with","start":5765.89,"end":5766.41},{"text":"the","start":5766.41,"end":5766.49},{"text":"statement","start":5767.41,"end":5768.05},{"text":"of","start":5768.05,"end":5768.21},{"text":"the","start":5768.21,"end":5768.37},{"text":"representative","start":5768.37,"end":5769.01},{"text":"of","start":5769.01,"end":5769.17},{"text":"Libya","start":5769.17,"end":5769.53},{"text":"on","start":5769.53,"end":5769.81},{"text":"behalf","start":5769.81,"end":5770.25},{"text":"of","start":5770.25,"end":5770.37},{"text":"the","start":5770.37,"end":5770.45},{"text":"Arab","start":5770.45,"end":5770.61},{"text":"Group,","start":5770.61,"end":5770.89},{"text":"and","start":5770.89,"end":5771.33},{"text":"I","start":5771.65,"end":5771.89},{"text":"wish","start":5771.89,"end":5772.13},{"text":"to","start":5772.13,"end":5772.29},{"text":"add","start":5772.29,"end":5772.45},{"text":"several","start":5772.45,"end":5772.85},{"text":"elements","start":5772.85,"end":5773.25},{"text":"that","start":5773.25,"end":5773.41},{"text":"reflect","start":5773.41,"end":5773.89},{"text":"our","start":5773.89,"end":5774.53},{"text":"established","start":5775.17,"end":5775.65},{"text":"principles.","start":5775.65,"end":5776.13}]},{"text":"Our committee convenes at a time of profound international turbulence, where there is a proliferation of conflicts and a decline in confidence in the collective security system, and there is a growing arms races and risks of weapons of mass destruction and emerging military technologies.","start":5776.77,"end":5792.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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the Arab region, we affirm the importance of adherence to the UN Charter and international law, and the respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and the rejection of any external interference in the internal affairs of Arab states or any infringement upon their sovereignty and security and stability.","start":5793.17,"end":5812.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5793.17,"end":5793.41},{"text":"the","start":5793.41,"end":5793.61},{"text":"Arab","start":5793.65,"end":5794.05},{"text":"region,","start":5794.05,"end":5794.69},{"text":"we","start":5794.69,"end":5795.17},{"text":"affirm","start":5795.17,"end":5795.65},{"text":"the","start":5795.81,"end":5796.01},{"text":"importance","start":5796.01,"end":5796.85},{"text":"of","start":5796.85,"end":5797.01},{"text":"adherence","start":5797.01,"end":5797.57},{"text":"to","start":5797.57,"end":5797.69},{"text":"the","start":5797.69,"end":5797.81},{"text":"UN","start":5797.81,"end":5798.13},{"text":"Charter","start":5798.13,"end":5798.61},{"text":"and","start":5798.61,"end":5798.77},{"text":"international","start":5798.77,"end":5799.65},{"text":"law,","start":5799.65,"end":5799.73},{"text":"and","start":5800.21,"end":5800.45},{"text":"the","start":5800.45,"end":5800.57},{"text":"respect","start":5800.57,"end":5801.01},{"text":"for","start":5801.01,"end":5801.25},{"text":"the","start":5801.25,"end":5801.33},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5801.33,"end":5801.93},{"text":"and","start":5801.93,"end":5802.05},{"text":"territorial","start":5802.05,"end":5802.53},{"text":"integrity","start":5802.53,"end":5803.05},{"text":"of","start":5803.05,"end":5803.17},{"text":"states,","start":5803.17,"end":5803.53},{"text":"and","start":5803.53,"end":5803.65},{"text":"the","start":5803.65,"end":5803.73},{"text":"rejection","start":5803.73,"end":5804.17},{"text":"of","start":5804.17,"end":5804.29},{"text":"any","start":5804.29,"end":5804.49},{"text":"external","start":5804.49,"end":5805.09},{"text":"interference","start":5805.09,"end":5805.77},{"text":"in","start":5805.77,"end":5805.85},{"text":"the","start":5805.85,"end":5805.93},{"text":"internal","start":5805.93,"end":5806.33},{"text":"affairs","start":5806.33,"end":5806.73},{"text":"of","start":5806.73,"end":5807.01},{"text":"Arab","start":5807.45,"end":5807.65},{"text":"states","start":5807.65,"end":5807.97},{"text":"or","start":5807.97,"end":5808.13},{"text":"any","start":5808.13,"end":5808.53},{"text":"infringement","start":5808.53,"end":5809.29},{"text":"upon","start":5809.29,"end":5809.73},{"text":"their","start":5809.73,"end":5809.97},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5809.97,"end":5810.89},{"text":"and","start":5810.89,"end":5811.09},{"text":"security","start":5811.09,"end":5811.61},{"text":"and","start":5811.61,"end":5811.77},{"text":"stability.","start":5811.77,"end":5812.45}]},{"text":"We also categorically reject any targeting of nuclear facilities dedicated to peaceful purposes and subject to IAEA safeguards, regardless of the source of such attacks.","start":5812.93,"end":5825.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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for the question of Palestine, we stress the need to sustain the ceasefire in Gaza and end the humanitarian suffering and initiating recovery and reconstruction and starting a political horizon leading to the end of occupation and the realization of an independent Palestinian state on the basis of the June 4, 1967 lines with East Jerusalem as its capital in accordance with international legitimacy, the Arab Peace Initiative, and the two-state 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our region, we have a nuclear neighbor, which is Israel, which is why I have to emphasize this, Mr. Chair.","start":5855.25,"end":5861.49,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5883.17,"end":5883.45},{"text":"affirm","start":5883.45,"end":5883.81},{"text":"that","start":5883.81,"end":5883.97},{"text":"the","start":5883.97,"end":5884.09},{"text":"total","start":5884.09,"end":5884.69},{"text":"and","start":5884.69,"end":5884.93},{"text":"complete","start":5884.93,"end":5885.65},{"text":"and","start":5886.01,"end":5886.13},{"text":"final","start":5886.13,"end":5886.69},{"text":"elimination","start":5886.77,"end":5887.41},{"text":"of","start":5887.41,"end":5887.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5887.49,"end":5887.93},{"text":"weapons","start":5887.93,"end":5888.33},{"text":"remains","start":5888.33,"end":5888.77},{"text":"the","start":5888.77,"end":5888.93},{"text":"sole","start":5889.01,"end":5889.49},{"text":"guarantee","start":5889.49,"end":5890.05},{"text":"against","start":5890.05,"end":5890.37},{"text":"their","start":5890.37,"end":5890.57},{"text":"use","start":5890.57,"end":5890.85},{"text":"or","start":5890.85,"end":5890.93},{"text":"the","start":5890.93,"end":5891.05},{"text":"threat","start":5891.05,"end":5891.33},{"text":"of","start":5891.33,"end":5891.41},{"text":"their","start":5891.41,"end":5891.65},{"text":"use.","start":5891.65,"end":5892.05}]},{"text":"We call for the fulfillment of nuclear disarmament obligations, particularly under Article VI of the NPT.","start":5892.45,"end":5898.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5892.45,"end":5892.69},{"text":"call","start":5892.69,"end":5893.01},{"text":"for","start":5893.01,"end":5893.17},{"text":"the","start":5893.17,"end":5893.25},{"text":"fulfillment","start":5893.25,"end":5893.89},{"text":"of","start":5893.89,"end":5894.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5894.05,"end":5894.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":5894.41,"end":5895.01},{"text":"obligations,","start":5895.01,"end":5895.57},{"text":"particularly","start":5895.57,"end":5896.37},{"text":"under","start":5896.37,"end":5896.69},{"text":"Article","start":5896.69,"end":5897.49},{"text":"VI","start":5897.49,"end":5897.57},{"text":"of","start":5897.57,"end":5897.89},{"text":"the","start":5897.89,"end":5898.01},{"text":"NPT.","start":5898.01,"end":5898.77}]},{"text":"We call for the balanced implementation of its three pillars.","start":5902.13,"end":5905.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5902.13,"end":5902.29},{"text":"call","start":5902.29,"end":5902.61},{"text":"for","start":5902.61,"end":5902.85},{"text":"the","start":5902.85,"end":5902.93},{"text":"balanced","start":5902.93,"end":5903.33},{"text":"implementation","start":5903.33,"end":5904.29},{"text":"of","start":5904.29,"end":5904.45},{"text":"its","start":5904.45,"end":5904.69},{"text":"three","start":5904.69,"end":5904.85},{"text":"pillars.","start":5904.85,"end":5905.41}]},{"text":"This accurately reflects the essence of the Arab Group's position as contained in its draft statement.","start":5906.29,"end":5912.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5906.29,"end":5906.77},{"text":"accurately","start":5906.85,"end":5907.57},{"text":"reflects","start":5907.57,"end":5908.05},{"text":"the","start":5908.05,"end":5908.25},{"text":"essence","start":5908.45,"end":5909.01},{"text":"of","start":5909.01,"end":5909.17},{"text":"the","start":5909.17,"end":5909.29},{"text":"Arab","start":5909.29,"end":5909.81},{"text":"Group's","start":5910.13,"end":5910.57},{"text":"position","start":5910.57,"end":5911.05},{"text":"as","start":5911.05,"end":5911.17},{"text":"contained","start":5911.17,"end":5911.73},{"text":"in","start":5911.73,"end":5911.89},{"text":"its","start":5911.89,"end":5912.01},{"text":"draft","start":5912.01,"end":5912.29},{"text":"statement.","start":5912.29,"end":5912.93}]},{"text":"We express our deep regret of the failure of the 2026 review conference to reach agreement on the final document.","start":5913.49,"end":5923.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5913.49,"end":5913.61},{"text":"express","start":5913.61,"end":5914.13},{"text":"our","start":5914.13,"end":5914.37},{"text":"deep","start":5914.37,"end":5914.69},{"text":"regret","start":5914.69,"end":5915.09},{"text":"of","start":5915.09,"end":5915.25},{"text":"the","start":5915.25,"end":5915.33},{"text":"failure","start":5915.33,"end":5915.89},{"text":"of","start":5915.89,"end":5916.13},{"text":"the","start":5916.13,"end":5916.29},{"text":"2026","start":5916.93,"end":5917.93},{"text":"review","start":5917.93,"end":5918.29},{"text":"conference","start":5918.29,"end":5919.09},{"text":"to","start":5919.33,"end":5919.49},{"text":"reach","start":5919.49,"end":5920.13},{"text":"agreement","start":5920.85,"end":5921.41},{"text":"on","start":5921.41,"end":5921.73},{"text":"the","start":5921.73,"end":5921.81},{"text":"final","start":5921.81,"end":5922.29},{"text":"document.","start":5922.37,"end":5923.01}]},{"text":"This underscores the need to preserve the credibility of the nonproliferation regime and advance the universality of the treaty and safeguard the inalienable right to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy without discrimination.","start":5923.25,"end":5934.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5923.25,"end":5923.49},{"text":"underscores","start":5923.49,"end":5924.09},{"text":"the","start":5924.09,"end":5924.17},{"text":"need","start":5924.17,"end":5924.33},{"text":"to","start":5924.33,"end":5924.41},{"text":"preserve","start":5924.41,"end":5924.73},{"text":"the","start":5924.73,"end":5924.81},{"text":"credibility","start":5924.81,"end":5926.33},{"text":"of","start":5926.33,"end":5926.41},{"text":"the","start":5926.41,"end":5926.49},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5926.49,"end":5927.25},{"text":"regime","start":5927.25,"end":5927.73},{"text":"and","start":5927.73,"end":5927.85},{"text":"advance","start":5927.85,"end":5928.21},{"text":"the","start":5928.21,"end":5928.29},{"text":"universality","start":5928.29,"end":5929.13},{"text":"of","start":5929.13,"end":5929.25},{"text":"the","start":5929.25,"end":5929.37},{"text":"treaty","start":5929.73,"end":5930.17},{"text":"and","start":5930.17,"end":5930.33},{"text":"safeguard","start":5930.33,"end":5930.77},{"text":"the","start":5930.77,"end":5930.89},{"text":"inalienable","start":5930.89,"end":5931.73},{"text":"right","start":5931.73,"end":5931.97},{"text":"to","start":5931.97,"end":5932.05},{"text":"the","start":5932.05,"end":5932.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":5932.17,"end":5932.53},{"text":"uses","start":5932.53,"end":5932.85},{"text":"of","start":5932.85,"end":5933.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5933.01,"end":5933.33},{"text":"energy","start":5933.33,"end":5933.65},{"text":"without","start":5933.65,"end":5933.85},{"text":"discrimination.","start":5933.85,"end":5934.61}]},{"text":"We also emphasize that confidence-building measures and risk reduction measures cannot serve as a substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":5935.17,"end":5942.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5935.17,"end":5935.37},{"text":"also","start":5935.37,"end":5935.61},{"text":"emphasize","start":5935.61,"end":5936.29},{"text":"that","start":5936.29,"end":5936.69},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5936.77,"end":5937.81},{"text":"measures","start":5937.81,"end":5938.21},{"text":"and","start":5938.21,"end":5938.37},{"text":"risk","start":5938.37,"end":5938.61},{"text":"reduction","start":5938.61,"end":5939.09},{"text":"measures","start":5939.09,"end":5939.49},{"text":"cannot","start":5939.49,"end":5939.89},{"text":"serve","start":5939.89,"end":5940.21},{"text":"as","start":5940.21,"end":5940.37},{"text":"a","start":5940.37,"end":5940.45},{"text":"substitute","start":5940.45,"end":5941.05},{"text":"for","start":5941.05,"end":5941.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5941.17,"end":5941.53},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5941.53,"end":5942.21}]},{"text":"We warn of the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and decision-making systems.","start":5942.93,"end":5950.53,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5942.93,"end":5943.09},{"text":"warn","start":5943.09,"end":5943.49},{"text":"of","start":5943.49,"end":5943.65},{"text":"the","start":5943.65,"end":5943.77},{"text":"risks","start":5943.77,"end":5944.29},{"text":"of","start":5945.25,"end":5945.41},{"text":"integrating","start":5945.41,"end":5946.09},{"text":"artificial","start":5946.09,"end":5946.61},{"text":"intelligence","start":5946.61,"end":5947.25},{"text":"into","start":5947.25,"end":5947.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5947.49,"end":5947.97},{"text":"command,","start":5947.97,"end":5948.45},{"text":"control,","start":5948.45,"end":5949.01},{"text":"and","start":5949.01,"end":5949.13},{"text":"decision-making","start":5949.13,"end":5949.89},{"text":"systems.","start":5949.89,"end":5950.53}]},{"text":"We stress the necessity of ensuring full human control.","start":5951.57,"end":5955.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5956.05,"end":5956.69},{"text":"underscore","start":5956.69,"end":5957.25},{"text":"the","start":5957.25,"end":5957.33},{"text":"importance","start":5957.33,"end":5957.81},{"text":"of","start":5957.81,"end":5957.93},{"text":"providing","start":5957.93,"end":5958.85},{"text":"effective,","start":5960.37,"end":5960.93},{"text":"legally","start":5960.93,"end":5961.29},{"text":"binding,","start":5961.29,"end":5961.73},{"text":"and","start":5961.73,"end":5961.89},{"text":"unconditional","start":5961.89,"end":5962.85},{"text":"NSAs","start":5963.09,"end":5963.81},{"text":"to","start":5963.81,"end":5963.97},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5963.97,"end":5964.61},{"text":"weapon","start":5964.61,"end":5964.85},{"text":"states","start":5964.85,"end":5965.25},{"text":"pending","start":5965.25,"end":5965.65},{"text":"the","start":5965.65,"end":5965.77},{"text":"complete","start":5965.77,"end":5966.53},{"text":"elimination","start":5966.61,"end":5967.41},{"text":"of","start":5967.49,"end":5967.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5967.65,"end":5968.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":5968.01,"end":5968.53}]},{"text":"And these elements are explicitly in the draft of the Arab group.","start":5969.05,"end":5973.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5969.05,"end":5969.17},{"text":"these","start":5969.17,"end":5969.77},{"text":"elements","start":5970.01,"end":5970.57},{"text":"are","start":5970.57,"end":5971.13},{"text":"explicitly","start":5971.13,"end":5971.89},{"text":"in","start":5971.89,"end":5972.09},{"text":"the","start":5972.09,"end":5972.25},{"text":"draft","start":5972.25,"end":5972.65},{"text":"of","start":5972.65,"end":5972.77},{"text":"the","start":5972.77,"end":5972.85},{"text":"Arab","start":5972.85,"end":5973.13},{"text":"group.","start":5973.13,"end":5973.45}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to the full implementation of the 1995 conference on the Middle East and the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons.","start":5973.77,"end":5985.29,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5973.77,"end":5974.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":5974.09,"end":5974.73},{"text":"our","start":5974.73,"end":5974.97},{"text":"commitment","start":5974.97,"end":5975.49},{"text":"to","start":5975.49,"end":5975.61},{"text":"the","start":5975.61,"end":5975.73},{"text":"full","start":5975.73,"end":5976.01},{"text":"implementation","start":5976.01,"end":5977.05},{"text":"of","start":5977.21,"end":5977.61},{"text":"the","start":5977.61,"end":5977.77},{"text":"1995","start":5977.77,"end":5979.21},{"text":"conference","start":5980.01,"end":5980.65},{"text":"on","start":5981.05,"end":5981.37},{"text":"the","start":5981.37,"end":5981.49},{"text":"Middle","start":5981.49,"end":5981.77},{"text":"East","start":5981.77,"end":5982.17},{"text":"and","start":5982.17,"end":5982.29},{"text":"the","start":5982.29,"end":5982.37},{"text":"establishment","start":5982.37,"end":5982.93},{"text":"of","start":5982.93,"end":5983.05},{"text":"a","start":5983.05,"end":5983.09},{"text":"Middle","start":5983.09,"end":5983.37},{"text":"East","start":5983.37,"end":5983.53},{"text":"zone","start":5983.53,"end":5983.77},{"text":"free","start":5983.77,"end":5983.97},{"text":"of","start":5983.97,"end":5984.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5984.09,"end":5984.45},{"text":"weapons.","start":5984.45,"end":5985.29}]},{"text":"And we look forward to the seventh session of the conference on the establishment of this zone under the presidency of the Sultanate of Oman, with the meaningful participation of all region states, regional states, and the five nuclear weapon states.","start":5985.85,"end":5999.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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conclusion, Mr. Chair, dear colleagues, we reaffirm the importance of restoring the Conference of Disarmament to its negotiating 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overcoming the stalemate that has hindered its work.","start":6086.97,"end":6091.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6086.97,"end":6087.13},{"text":"overcoming","start":6087.13,"end":6088.17},{"text":"the","start":6088.57,"end":6088.77},{"text":"stalemate","start":6088.97,"end":6089.85},{"text":"that","start":6089.93,"end":6090.17},{"text":"has","start":6090.17,"end":6090.33},{"text":"hindered","start":6090.33,"end":6090.65},{"text":"its","start":6090.65,"end":6090.81},{"text":"work.","start":6090.81,"end":6091.13}]},{"text":"We look forward to practical outcomes that will reaffirm the value of multilateral diplomacy through the work of this First Committee, in a way that would advance the objectives of disarmament and nonproliferation, and in a way that would contribute to the establishment of a more just, balanced international 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you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":6110.13,"end":6111.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6110.13,"end":6110.45},{"text":"you","start":6110.45,"end":6110.57},{"text":"very","start":6110.57,"end":6110.77},{"text":"much,","start":6110.77,"end":6110.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":6110.97,"end":6111.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":6111.29,"end":6111.69}]},{"text":"I apologize for being lengthy in my statement.","start":6111.69,"end":6113.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6111.69,"end":6111.85},{"text":"apologize","start":6111.85,"end":6112.57},{"text":"for","start":6112.57,"end":6112.73},{"text":"being","start":6112.73,"end":6112.97},{"text":"lengthy","start":6112.97,"end":6113.25},{"text":"in","start":6113.25,"end":6113.33},{"text":"my","start":6113.33,"end":6113.45},{"text":"statement.","start":6113.45,"end":6113.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LAS","group":null,"function":"Permanent 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now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Criminal Police Organization, the INTERPOL.","start":6128.13,"end":6134.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6128.13,"end":6128.29},{"text":"now","start":6128.29,"end":6128.61},{"text":"give","start":6128.61,"end":6128.85},{"text":"the","start":6128.85,"end":6129.01},{"text":"floor","start":6129.01,"end":6129.33},{"text":"to","start":6129.33,"end":6129.41},{"text":"the","start":6129.41,"end":6129.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":6129.53,"end":6130.09},{"text":"representative","start":6130.09,"end":6131.01},{"text":"of","start":6131.01,"end":6131.17},{"text":"the","start":6131.17,"end":6131.29},{"text":"International","start":6131.29,"end":6131.97},{"text":"Criminal","start":6131.97,"end":6132.45},{"text":"Police","start":6132.45,"end":6132.85},{"text":"Organization,","start":6132.85,"end":6133.73},{"text":"the","start":6133.73,"end":6133.85},{"text":"INTERPOL.","start":6133.85,"end":6134.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":6136.21,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:42:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":6136.21,"end":6139.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6136.21,"end":6136.45},{"text":"you,","start":6136.45,"end":6136.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":6136.61,"end":6136.93},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6137.53,"end":6138.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":6138.49,"end":6139.17},{"text":"delegates.","start":6139.17,"end":6139.97}]},{"text":"I am truly honored to address the First Committee on the evolving international security landscape where geographical instability, technological advances, terrorism, and transnational organized crime are creating increasingly interconnected 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and terrorist networks exploit porous borders, illicit markets, legitimate supply chain, and dual-use materials to traffic firearms, divert explosive and acquire potential dangerous chemical, and the radioactive substances.","start":6158.09,"end":6179.25,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Criminal","start":6158.09,"end":6158.73},{"text":"and","start":6158.73,"end":6158.89},{"text":"terrorist","start":6159.45,"end":6160.09},{"text":"networks","start":6160.25,"end":6160.97},{"text":"exploit","start":6160.97,"end":6161.53},{"text":"porous","start":6161.53,"end":6161.93},{"text":"borders,","start":6161.93,"end":6162.73},{"text":"illicit","start":6162.89,"end":6163.45},{"text":"markets,","start":6163.45,"end":6164.33},{"text":"legitimate","start":6164.41,"end":6164.97},{"text":"supply","start":6164.97,"end":6165.45},{"text":"chain,","start":6165.45,"end":6165.93},{"text":"and","start":6165.93,"end":6166.29},{"text":"dual-use","start":6166.29,"end":6166.73},{"text":"materials","start":6166.73,"end":6167.37},{"text":"to","start":6167.37,"end":6167.57},{"text":"traffic","start":6167.61,"end":6168.01},{"text":"firearms,","start":6168.65,"end":6169.61},{"text":"divert","start":6170.49,"end":6170.97},{"text":"explosive","start":6171.05,"end":6172.01},{"text":"and","start":6172.01,"end":6172.21},{"text":"acquire","start":6172.21,"end":6172.57},{"text":"potential","start":6172.57,"end":6173.25},{"text":"dangerous","start":6173.25,"end":6173.85},{"text":"chemical,","start":6173.85,"end":6174.65},{"text":"and","start":6175.49,"end":6175.97},{"text":"the","start":6176.21,"end":6176.49},{"text":"radioactive","start":6176.77,"end":6177.97},{"text":"substances.","start":6178.13,"end":6179.25}]},{"text":"These converging threats require coordinated international responses grounded in information sharing, operation cooperation, and effective law enforcement.","start":6180.69,"end":6191.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6180.69,"end":6181.09},{"text":"converging","start":6181.09,"end":6181.97},{"text":"threats","start":6181.97,"end":6182.45},{"text":"require","start":6182.45,"end":6182.93},{"text":"coordinated","start":6182.93,"end":6183.81},{"text":"international","start":6183.81,"end":6184.49},{"text":"responses","start":6184.49,"end":6185.41},{"text":"grounded","start":6185.41,"end":6186.05},{"text":"in","start":6186.05,"end":6186.25},{"text":"information","start":6186.25,"end":6186.85},{"text":"sharing,","start":6186.85,"end":6187.49},{"text":"operation","start":6188.05,"end":6188.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6188.61,"end":6189.57},{"text":"and","start":6189.57,"end":6189.89},{"text":"effective","start":6189.89,"end":6190.53},{"text":"law","start":6190.53,"end":6190.97},{"text":"enforcement.","start":6190.97,"end":6191.65}]},{"text":"As the world's largest international police organization, Interpol connects law enforcement authorities across 196 member countries, providing access to 19 global databases containing critical information on wanted persons, firearms, travel documents, and other crime-related records.","start":6194.37,"end":6217.77,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. 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Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"INTERPOL's","start":6256.61,"end":6257.41},{"text":"Firearms","start":6257.97,"end":6258.65},{"text":"capability","start":6258.73,"end":6259.45},{"text":"enables","start":6259.45,"end":6259.93},{"text":"countries","start":6259.93,"end":6260.49},{"text":"to","start":6260.49,"end":6260.57},{"text":"trace","start":6260.57,"end":6260.97},{"text":"illicit","start":6260.97,"end":6261.45},{"text":"firearms","start":6261.45,"end":6262.49},{"text":"internationally","start":6262.49,"end":6263.45},{"text":"and","start":6264.41,"end":6264.73},{"text":"link","start":6264.81,"end":6265.21},{"text":"recovered","start":6265.69,"end":6266.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6266.33,"end":6266.93},{"text":"to","start":6266.93,"end":6267.17},{"text":"criminal","start":6267.17,"end":6267.69},{"text":"investigations.","start":6267.69,"end":6268.81}]},{"text":"Through Operation Oka 11, member countries seized more than 3,300 illicit firearms and nearly 1,200 rounds of ammunition.","start":6270.81,"end":6284.25,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6270.81,"end":6271.29},{"text":"Operation","start":6271.29,"end":6272.01},{"text":"Oka","start":6272.57,"end":6273.13},{"text":"11,","start":6273.21,"end":6273.85},{"text":"member","start":6274.73,"end":6275.21},{"text":"countries","start":6275.21,"end":6275.85},{"text":"seized","start":6275.85,"end":6276.41},{"text":"more","start":6276.41,"end":6276.57},{"text":"than","start":6276.57,"end":6276.97},{"text":"3,300","start":6277.53,"end":6279.13},{"text":"illicit","start":6279.13,"end":6279.69},{"text":"firearms","start":6279.69,"end":6280.73},{"text":"and","start":6280.81,"end":6281.05},{"text":"nearly","start":6281.05,"end":6281.69},{"text":"1,200","start":6281.77,"end":6282.81},{"text":"rounds","start":6282.89,"end":6283.33},{"text":"of","start":6283.33,"end":6283.49},{"text":"ammunition.","start":6283.49,"end":6284.25}]},{"text":"while making over 8,700 arrests.","start":6285.37,"end":6289.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":6285.37,"end":6285.65},{"text":"making","start":6285.65,"end":6286.05},{"text":"over","start":6286.05,"end":6286.61},{"text":"8,700","start":6286.85,"end":6288.69},{"text":"arrests.","start":6288.69,"end":6289.41}]},{"text":"The operation also revealed the links to drug and human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and terrorism financing.","start":6291.25,"end":6301.65,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6291.25,"end":6291.37},{"text":"operation","start":6291.49,"end":6292.13},{"text":"also","start":6292.21,"end":6292.93},{"text":"revealed","start":6292.93,"end":6293.45},{"text":"the","start":6293.45,"end":6293.53},{"text":"links","start":6293.53,"end":6294.05},{"text":"to","start":6294.05,"end":6294.29},{"text":"drug","start":6294.29,"end":6294.69},{"text":"and","start":6294.77,"end":6294.97},{"text":"human","start":6294.97,"end":6295.33},{"text":"trafficking,","start":6295.33,"end":6296.05},{"text":"migrant","start":6297.41,"end":6297.89},{"text":"smuggling,","start":6297.89,"end":6298.61},{"text":"and","start":6298.85,"end":6299.17},{"text":"terrorism","start":6299.57,"end":6300.29},{"text":"financing.","start":6300.85,"end":6301.65}]},{"text":"These efforts support the objectives of the General Assembly Resolution 80/38 and underscore the importance of fully utilizing Interpol's capabilities to combat illicit firearms trafficking.","start":6304.37,"end":6320.37,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6304.37,"end":6304.77},{"text":"efforts","start":6305.01,"end":6305.61},{"text":"support","start":6305.61,"end":6305.97},{"text":"the","start":6305.97,"end":6306.17},{"text":"objectives","start":6306.17,"end":6306.93},{"text":"of","start":6306.93,"end":6307.09},{"text":"the","start":6307.09,"end":6307.21},{"text":"General","start":6307.21,"end":6307.73},{"text":"Assembly","start":6307.89,"end":6308.41},{"text":"Resolution","start":6308.41,"end":6309.01},{"text":"80/38","start":6309.09,"end":6311.25},{"text":"and","start":6311.89,"end":6312.05},{"text":"underscore","start":6312.05,"end":6312.77},{"text":"the","start":6312.77,"end":6313.05},{"text":"importance","start":6313.05,"end":6313.73},{"text":"of","start":6313.73,"end":6314.05},{"text":"fully","start":6314.05,"end":6314.65},{"text":"utilizing","start":6314.65,"end":6315.57},{"text":"Interpol's","start":6315.65,"end":6316.37},{"text":"capabilities","start":6316.37,"end":6317.33},{"text":"to","start":6317.93,"end":6318.05},{"text":"combat","start":6318.05,"end":6318.53},{"text":"illicit","start":6318.53,"end":6319.01},{"text":"firearms","start":6319.01,"end":6319.65},{"text":"trafficking.","start":6319.65,"end":6320.37}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Interpol also strengthens international efforts to counter chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive threats.","start":6321.65,"end":6334.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6321.65,"end":6322.69},{"text":"Interpol","start":6324.29,"end":6325.01},{"text":"also","start":6325.01,"end":6325.49},{"text":"strengthens","start":6325.49,"end":6326.29},{"text":"international","start":6326.29,"end":6327.05},{"text":"efforts","start":6327.09,"end":6327.65},{"text":"to","start":6327.65,"end":6327.81},{"text":"counter","start":6327.97,"end":6328.61},{"text":"chemical,","start":6328.61,"end":6329.41},{"text":"biological,","start":6330.21,"end":6331.05},{"text":"radiological,","start":6331.05,"end":6332.29},{"text":"nuclear,","start":6332.29,"end":6332.97},{"text":"and","start":6332.97,"end":6333.17},{"text":"explosive","start":6333.17,"end":6333.97},{"text":"threats.","start":6333.97,"end":6334.69}]},{"text":"Watchmaker initiative supports the identification of bomb-making networks, while Operation CHASE targets the diversion and trafficking of dual-use chemicals and explosive precursors.","start":6338.05,"end":6353.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6407.65,"end":6407.81},{"text":"radiological","start":6407.81,"end":6408.69},{"text":"and","start":6408.69,"end":6408.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":6408.97,"end":6409.49},{"text":"security,","start":6409.49,"end":6410.29},{"text":"Interpol's","start":6411.09,"end":6411.81},{"text":"prevention","start":6411.81,"end":6412.53},{"text":"program","start":6412.53,"end":6413.09},{"text":"and","start":6413.09,"end":6413.29},{"text":"the","start":6413.29,"end":6413.37},{"text":"project","start":6413.37,"end":6413.81},{"text":"GIGA","start":6413.81,"end":6414.45},{"text":"facilitate","start":6415.29,"end":6415.93},{"text":"information","start":6415.93,"end":6416.57},{"text":"sharing","start":6416.57,"end":6417.13},{"text":"on","start":6417.13,"end":6417.29},{"text":"trafficking","start":6417.29,"end":6417.85},{"text":"routes,","start":6417.85,"end":6418.41},{"text":"incident,","start":6419.05,"end":6419.61},{"text":"and","start":6419.61,"end":6419.81},{"text":"criminal","start":6419.85,"end":6420.57},{"text":"networks.","start":6420.81,"end":6421.61}]},{"text":"Working with the International Atomic Energy Agency and other partners, INTERPOL helps connect technical expertise with global enforcement capabilities, as recognized in Resolution 79/55.","start":6422.73,"end":6439.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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International commitments must translate into practical action.","start":6440.97,"end":6449.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6440.97,"end":6442.01},{"text":"International","start":6443.49,"end":6444.29},{"text":"commitments","start":6444.29,"end":6445.25},{"text":"must","start":6445.49,"end":6446.05},{"text":"translate","start":6446.61,"end":6447.81},{"text":"into","start":6447.81,"end":6448.21},{"text":"practical","start":6448.53,"end":6449.25},{"text":"action.","start":6449.25,"end":6449.81}]},{"text":"Interpol stands ready to support the United Nations, its member countries, and international partners in strengthening prevention, detection, and operational cooperation.","start":6450.93,"end":6465.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Interpol","start":6450.93,"end":6451.57},{"text":"stands","start":6451.57,"end":6452.13},{"text":"ready","start":6452.13,"end":6452.45},{"text":"to","start":6452.45,"end":6452.57},{"text":"support","start":6452.57,"end":6453.05},{"text":"the","start":6453.05,"end":6453.17},{"text":"United","start":6453.17,"end":6453.57},{"text":"Nations,","start":6453.57,"end":6454.21},{"text":"its","start":6455.49,"end":6455.73},{"text":"member","start":6455.73,"end":6456.05},{"text":"countries,","start":6456.05,"end":6456.77},{"text":"and","start":6457.41,"end":6457.65},{"text":"international","start":6457.65,"end":6458.41},{"text":"partners","start":6458.41,"end":6459.09},{"text":"in","start":6459.09,"end":6459.25},{"text":"strengthening","start":6459.25,"end":6460.05},{"text":"prevention,","start":6460.05,"end":6460.85},{"text":"detection,","start":6461.65,"end":6462.37},{"text":"and","start":6462.93,"end":6463.17},{"text":"operational","start":6463.17,"end":6463.97},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6464.13,"end":6465.01}]},{"text":"Together, we can turn information into intelligence, intelligence into action and international commitment into tangible security outcomes for all.","start":6466.61,"end":6481.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":6466.61,"end":6467.17},{"text":"we","start":6467.89,"end":6468.05},{"text":"can","start":6468.05,"end":6468.29},{"text":"turn","start":6468.29,"end":6468.77},{"text":"information","start":6469.33,"end":6469.97},{"text":"into","start":6469.97,"end":6470.45},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6470.45,"end":6471.41},{"text":"intelligence","start":6472.61,"end":6473.33},{"text":"into","start":6473.33,"end":6473.81},{"text":"action","start":6473.89,"end":6474.53},{"text":"and","start":6475.89,"end":6476.21},{"text":"international","start":6476.21,"end":6477.17},{"text":"commitment","start":6477.57,"end":6478.37},{"text":"into","start":6478.45,"end":6478.77},{"text":"tangible","start":6478.77,"end":6479.33},{"text":"security","start":6479.33,"end":6479.89},{"text":"outcomes","start":6479.89,"end":6480.77},{"text":"for","start":6480.77,"end":6481.25},{"text":"all.","start":6481.33,"end":6481.65}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6482.77,"end":6483.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6482.77,"end":6482.85},{"text":"thank","start":6482.85,"end":6483.17},{"text":"you.","start":6483.17,"end":6483.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"INTERPOL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"INTERPOL"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6485.57,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:48:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Interpol for his statement.","start":6485.57,"end":6489.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6485.57,"end":6485.73},{"text":"thank","start":6485.73,"end":6486.05},{"text":"the","start":6486.05,"end":6486.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":6486.17,"end":6486.77},{"text":"representative","start":6486.77,"end":6487.57},{"text":"of","start":6487.57,"end":6487.73},{"text":"Interpol","start":6487.73,"end":6488.45},{"text":"for","start":6488.45,"end":6488.69},{"text":"his","start":6488.69,"end":6488.89},{"text":"statement.","start":6488.89,"end":6489.57}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of United Arab Emirates.","start":6490.45,"end":6495.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6490.45,"end":6490.69},{"text":"now","start":6490.69,"end":6490.93},{"text":"give","start":6490.93,"end":6491.13},{"text":"the","start":6491.13,"end":6491.25},{"text":"floor","start":6491.25,"end":6491.57},{"text":"to","start":6491.57,"end":6491.73},{"text":"the","start":6491.73,"end":6491.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":6491.81,"end":6492.41},{"text":"permanent","start":6492.41,"end":6492.93},{"text":"representative","start":6492.93,"end":6493.81},{"text":"of","start":6493.81,"end":6493.97},{"text":"United","start":6493.97,"end":6494.45},{"text":"Arab","start":6494.45,"end":6494.77},{"text":"Emirates.","start":6494.77,"end":6495.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6501.57,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:48:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The United Arab Emirates aligns itself with the statements of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Arab Group.","start":6501.57,"end":6509.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6501.57,"end":6501.73},{"text":"you,","start":6501.73,"end":6501.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":6501.81,"end":6502.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":6502.05,"end":6502.45},{"text":"The","start":6503.57,"end":6503.69},{"text":"United","start":6503.69,"end":6504.05},{"text":"Arab","start":6504.05,"end":6504.21},{"text":"Emirates","start":6504.21,"end":6504.57},{"text":"aligns","start":6504.57,"end":6504.89},{"text":"itself","start":6504.89,"end":6505.33},{"text":"with","start":6505.33,"end":6505.45},{"text":"the","start":6505.45,"end":6505.53},{"text":"statements","start":6505.53,"end":6506.45},{"text":"of","start":6506.53,"end":6506.69},{"text":"the","start":6506.69,"end":6506.85},{"text":"Gulf","start":6506.85,"end":6507.17},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6507.17,"end":6507.73},{"text":"Council","start":6507.73,"end":6508.37},{"text":"and","start":6508.37,"end":6508.57},{"text":"the","start":6508.57,"end":6508.65},{"text":"Arab","start":6508.65,"end":6508.89},{"text":"Group.","start":6508.89,"end":6509.17}]},{"text":"Intensifying armed conflicts, including in the Middle East, reinforce the need to uphold international law and the UN Charter, particularly with respect to the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":6510.77,"end":6524.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Intensifying","start":6510.77,"end":6511.57},{"text":"armed","start":6511.57,"end":6511.81},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6511.81,"end":6512.69},{"text":"including","start":6512.69,"end":6513.21},{"text":"in","start":6513.21,"end":6513.29},{"text":"the","start":6513.29,"end":6513.37},{"text":"Middle","start":6513.37,"end":6513.65},{"text":"East,","start":6513.65,"end":6514.05},{"text":"reinforce","start":6514.05,"end":6514.85},{"text":"the","start":6514.85,"end":6514.97},{"text":"need","start":6514.97,"end":6515.33},{"text":"to","start":6515.33,"end":6515.53},{"text":"uphold","start":6515.53,"end":6516.13},{"text":"international","start":6516.13,"end":6516.81},{"text":"law","start":6516.81,"end":6517.01},{"text":"and","start":6517.41,"end":6517.69},{"text":"the","start":6517.69,"end":6517.77},{"text":"UN","start":6517.77,"end":6517.97},{"text":"Charter,","start":6517.97,"end":6518.53},{"text":"particularly","start":6519.17,"end":6520.13},{"text":"with","start":6520.13,"end":6520.37},{"text":"respect","start":6520.77,"end":6521.45},{"text":"to","start":6521.45,"end":6521.53},{"text":"the","start":6521.53,"end":6521.61},{"text":"protection","start":6521.61,"end":6522.09},{"text":"of","start":6522.09,"end":6522.17},{"text":"civilians","start":6522.17,"end":6522.81},{"text":"and","start":6522.81,"end":6522.97},{"text":"civilian","start":6522.97,"end":6523.29},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6523.29,"end":6524.05}]},{"text":"The UAE affirms the importance of protecting nuclear facilities used exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":6525.61,"end":6531.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6525.61,"end":6525.65},{"text":"UAE","start":6525.65,"end":6526.01},{"text":"affirms","start":6526.01,"end":6526.37},{"text":"the","start":6526.37,"end":6526.45},{"text":"importance","start":6526.45,"end":6527.01},{"text":"of","start":6527.01,"end":6527.09},{"text":"protecting","start":6527.09,"end":6527.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6527.65,"end":6528.05},{"text":"facilities","start":6528.05,"end":6528.89},{"text":"used","start":6528.89,"end":6529.21},{"text":"exclusively","start":6529.21,"end":6530.01},{"text":"for","start":6530.01,"end":6530.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":6530.17,"end":6530.57},{"text":"purposes.","start":6530.57,"end":6531.21}]},{"text":"These facilities must not be made objects of attacks, and their safety and security should not be compromised by hostile acts.","start":6532.17,"end":6540.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6532.17,"end":6532.41},{"text":"facilities","start":6532.41,"end":6533.13},{"text":"must","start":6533.13,"end":6533.37},{"text":"not","start":6533.37,"end":6533.61},{"text":"be","start":6533.61,"end":6533.69},{"text":"made","start":6533.69,"end":6534.09},{"text":"objects","start":6534.09,"end":6534.81},{"text":"of","start":6534.81,"end":6534.97},{"text":"attacks,","start":6534.97,"end":6535.61},{"text":"and","start":6535.93,"end":6536.09},{"text":"their","start":6536.09,"end":6536.21},{"text":"safety","start":6536.21,"end":6536.61},{"text":"and","start":6536.61,"end":6536.73},{"text":"security","start":6536.73,"end":6537.37},{"text":"should","start":6537.77,"end":6538.09},{"text":"not","start":6538.09,"end":6538.33},{"text":"be","start":6538.33,"end":6538.49},{"text":"compromised","start":6538.49,"end":6539.33},{"text":"by","start":6539.45,"end":6539.69},{"text":"hostile","start":6539.69,"end":6540.17},{"text":"acts.","start":6540.17,"end":6540.57}]},{"text":"We stress the need to respect relevant international principles and standards, as well as to support the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency, particularly amid geopolitical tension and during armed conflict.","start":6541.45,"end":6554.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6624.69,"end":6624.89},{"text":"therefore","start":6624.89,"end":6625.33},{"text":"call","start":6625.33,"end":6625.65},{"text":"on","start":6625.65,"end":6625.85},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":6625.85,"end":6626.53},{"text":"States","start":6626.53,"end":6626.93},{"text":"to","start":6626.93,"end":6627.09},{"text":"take","start":6627.13,"end":6627.37},{"text":"concrete,","start":6627.37,"end":6628.05},{"text":"transparent,","start":6628.21,"end":6629.01},{"text":"verifiable","start":6629.17,"end":6630.13},{"text":"and","start":6630.37,"end":6630.77},{"text":"irreversible","start":6630.77,"end":6631.49},{"text":"steps","start":6631.49,"end":6631.81},{"text":"towards","start":6631.81,"end":6632.09},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6632.09,"end":6632.85}]},{"text":"Confidence in the NPT depends on credible verification.","start":6633.89,"end":6637.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Confidence","start":6633.89,"end":6634.69},{"text":"in","start":6634.69,"end":6634.85},{"text":"the","start":6634.85,"end":6634.97},{"text":"NPT","start":6634.97,"end":6635.57},{"text":"depends","start":6635.57,"end":6636.01},{"text":"on","start":6636.01,"end":6636.13},{"text":"credible","start":6636.13,"end":6636.53},{"text":"verification.","start":6636.53,"end":6637.33}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the IAEA's central role in verifying states' compliance with their safeguards obligations.","start":6638.33,"end":6644.49,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6638.33,"end":6638.41},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6638.41,"end":6639.05},{"text":"the","start":6639.05,"end":6639.29},{"text":"IAEA's","start":6639.29,"end":6639.97},{"text":"central","start":6639.97,"end":6640.33},{"text":"role","start":6640.33,"end":6640.81},{"text":"in","start":6640.97,"end":6641.13},{"text":"verifying","start":6641.13,"end":6641.69},{"text":"states'","start":6641.69,"end":6642.09},{"text":"compliance","start":6642.09,"end":6642.81},{"text":"with","start":6642.81,"end":6642.93},{"text":"their","start":6642.93,"end":6643.13},{"text":"safeguards","start":6643.13,"end":6643.69},{"text":"obligations.","start":6643.69,"end":6644.49}]},{"text":"We support the universal adoption and effective implementation of an additional protocol alongside comprehensive safeguards agreements.","start":6645.13,"end":6653.37,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6645.13,"end":6645.29},{"text":"support","start":6645.29,"end":6645.77},{"text":"the","start":6645.77,"end":6645.93},{"text":"universal","start":6645.93,"end":6646.49},{"text":"adoption","start":6646.49,"end":6647.13},{"text":"and","start":6647.13,"end":6647.25},{"text":"effective","start":6647.25,"end":6647.69},{"text":"implementation","start":6647.69,"end":6648.57},{"text":"of","start":6649.01,"end":6649.13},{"text":"an","start":6649.13,"end":6649.21},{"text":"additional","start":6649.21,"end":6649.69},{"text":"protocol","start":6649.69,"end":6650.49},{"text":"alongside","start":6650.49,"end":6651.29},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6651.29,"end":6652.01},{"text":"safeguards","start":6652.01,"end":6652.73},{"text":"agreements.","start":6652.73,"end":6653.37}]},{"text":"States with outstanding safeguards issues must cooperate fully and constructively with the IAEA.","start":6654.33,"end":6659.93,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":6654.33,"end":6654.81},{"text":"with","start":6654.81,"end":6655.01},{"text":"outstanding","start":6655.05,"end":6655.69},{"text":"safeguards","start":6655.69,"end":6656.17},{"text":"issues","start":6656.17,"end":6656.65},{"text":"must","start":6656.65,"end":6656.97},{"text":"cooperate","start":6656.97,"end":6657.45},{"text":"fully","start":6657.45,"end":6657.85},{"text":"and","start":6657.85,"end":6658.09},{"text":"constructively","start":6658.09,"end":6658.89},{"text":"with","start":6658.89,"end":6659.09},{"text":"the","start":6659.09,"end":6659.21},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6659.21,"end":6659.93}]},{"text":"Reducing nuclear risks also requires the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":6661.05,"end":6666.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":6661.05,"end":6661.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6661.61,"end":6661.97},{"text":"risks","start":6661.97,"end":6662.41},{"text":"also","start":6662.41,"end":6662.77},{"text":"requires","start":6662.77,"end":6663.29},{"text":"the","start":6663.29,"end":6663.41},{"text":"entry","start":6663.41,"end":6663.73},{"text":"into","start":6663.73,"end":6663.93},{"text":"force","start":6663.93,"end":6664.41},{"text":"of","start":6664.41,"end":6664.65},{"text":"the","start":6664.65,"end":6664.73},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6664.73,"end":6665.61},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6665.61,"end":6666.01},{"text":"Test","start":6666.01,"end":6666.25},{"text":"Ban","start":6666.25,"end":6666.49},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6666.49,"end":6666.89}]},{"text":"We thus urge all remaining States, particularly those listed in Annex II, to sign and ratify it without delay.","start":6667.89,"end":6675.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6667.89,"end":6667.97},{"text":"thus","start":6667.97,"end":6668.37},{"text":"urge","start":6668.37,"end":6668.69},{"text":"all","start":6668.69,"end":6668.93},{"text":"remaining","start":6668.93,"end":6669.33},{"text":"States,","start":6669.33,"end":6669.73},{"text":"particularly","start":6669.89,"end":6670.69},{"text":"those","start":6670.69,"end":6671.09},{"text":"listed","start":6671.09,"end":6671.57},{"text":"in","start":6671.65,"end":6671.81},{"text":"Annex","start":6671.81,"end":6672.17},{"text":"II,","start":6672.17,"end":6672.53},{"text":"to","start":6672.93,"end":6673.05},{"text":"sign","start":6673.09,"end":6673.49},{"text":"and","start":6673.49,"end":6673.73},{"text":"ratify","start":6673.73,"end":6674.21},{"text":"it","start":6674.21,"end":6674.45},{"text":"without","start":6674.53,"end":6674.85},{"text":"delay.","start":6674.85,"end":6675.25}]},{"text":"At the regional level, the UAE reiterates its firm support for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and the implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":6677.25,"end":6690.13,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6677.25,"end":6677.41},{"text":"the","start":6677.41,"end":6677.53},{"text":"regional","start":6677.53,"end":6678.01},{"text":"level,","start":6678.01,"end":6678.37},{"text":"the","start":6678.61,"end":6678.81},{"text":"UAE","start":6678.81,"end":6679.25},{"text":"reiterates","start":6679.25,"end":6679.97},{"text":"its","start":6679.97,"end":6680.13},{"text":"firm","start":6680.13,"end":6680.45},{"text":"support","start":6680.45,"end":6680.93},{"text":"for","start":6680.93,"end":6681.17},{"text":"a","start":6681.17,"end":6681.21},{"text":"Middle","start":6681.21,"end":6681.57},{"text":"East","start":6681.57,"end":6681.89},{"text":"zone","start":6681.89,"end":6682.37},{"text":"free","start":6682.37,"end":6682.77},{"text":"of","start":6682.77,"end":6682.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6682.93,"end":6683.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6683.33,"end":6683.81},{"text":"and","start":6683.81,"end":6683.97},{"text":"other","start":6683.97,"end":6684.21},{"text":"weapons","start":6684.21,"end":6684.69},{"text":"of","start":6685.01,"end":6685.17},{"text":"mass","start":6685.17,"end":6685.41},{"text":"destruction,","start":6685.41,"end":6686.05},{"text":"and","start":6686.61,"end":6686.81},{"text":"the","start":6686.81,"end":6686.89},{"text":"implementation","start":6686.89,"end":6687.81},{"text":"of","start":6687.81,"end":6687.89},{"text":"the","start":6687.89,"end":6688.01},{"text":"1995","start":6688.01,"end":6688.85},{"text":"resolution","start":6688.85,"end":6689.33},{"text":"on","start":6689.33,"end":6689.41},{"text":"the","start":6689.41,"end":6689.49},{"text":"Middle","start":6689.49,"end":6689.73},{"text":"East.","start":6689.73,"end":6690.13}]},{"text":"Ahead of the upcoming November conference, we call on all states of the region to engage constructively and in good faith towards a legally binding treaty establishing the zone.","start":6691.37,"end":6700.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Ahead","start":6691.37,"end":6691.57},{"text":"of","start":6691.57,"end":6691.65},{"text":"the","start":6691.65,"end":6691.77},{"text":"upcoming","start":6691.77,"end":6692.21},{"text":"November","start":6692.21,"end":6692.61},{"text":"conference,","start":6692.61,"end":6693.25},{"text":"we","start":6693.25,"end":6693.41},{"text":"call","start":6693.41,"end":6693.81},{"text":"on","start":6693.81,"end":6694.05},{"text":"all","start":6694.05,"end":6694.29},{"text":"states","start":6694.29,"end":6694.65},{"text":"of","start":6694.65,"end":6694.73},{"text":"the","start":6694.73,"end":6694.85},{"text":"region","start":6694.85,"end":6695.25},{"text":"to","start":6695.25,"end":6695.37},{"text":"engage","start":6695.37,"end":6695.73},{"text":"constructively","start":6695.73,"end":6696.57},{"text":"and","start":6696.57,"end":6696.73},{"text":"in","start":6696.73,"end":6696.85},{"text":"good","start":6696.85,"end":6697.09},{"text":"faith","start":6697.09,"end":6697.49},{"text":"towards","start":6697.57,"end":6697.89},{"text":"a","start":6697.89,"end":6697.93},{"text":"legally","start":6697.93,"end":6698.45},{"text":"binding","start":6698.45,"end":6698.85},{"text":"treaty","start":6698.85,"end":6699.41},{"text":"establishing","start":6699.57,"end":6700.21},{"text":"the","start":6700.21,"end":6700.29},{"text":"zone.","start":6700.29,"end":6700.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, beyond nuclear risks, protecting civilians requires effective conventional arms control.","start":6702.05,"end":6708.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6702.05,"end":6702.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":6702.33,"end":6702.69},{"text":"beyond","start":6703.09,"end":6703.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6703.61,"end":6704.05},{"text":"risks,","start":6704.05,"end":6704.53},{"text":"protecting","start":6704.85,"end":6705.49},{"text":"civilians","start":6705.49,"end":6706.05},{"text":"requires","start":6706.05,"end":6706.45},{"text":"effective","start":6706.45,"end":6707.01},{"text":"conventional","start":6707.01,"end":6707.81},{"text":"arms","start":6707.81,"end":6708.09},{"text":"control.","start":6708.09,"end":6708.61}]},{"text":"Combating the illicit proliferation and diversion of small arms and light weapons calls for effective national measures, stronger border management, and enhanced cooperation among states.","start":6709.49,"end":6720.77,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Combating","start":6709.49,"end":6710.13},{"text":"the","start":6710.13,"end":6710.25},{"text":"illicit","start":6710.25,"end":6710.65},{"text":"proliferation","start":6710.65,"end":6711.49},{"text":"and","start":6711.49,"end":6711.61},{"text":"diversion","start":6711.61,"end":6712.21},{"text":"of","start":6712.21,"end":6712.29},{"text":"small","start":6712.29,"end":6712.69},{"text":"arms","start":6712.69,"end":6712.89},{"text":"and","start":6712.89,"end":6713.01},{"text":"light","start":6713.01,"end":6713.21},{"text":"weapons","start":6713.21,"end":6713.81},{"text":"calls","start":6714.05,"end":6714.45},{"text":"for","start":6714.45,"end":6714.69},{"text":"effective","start":6714.85,"end":6715.49},{"text":"national","start":6715.49,"end":6715.89},{"text":"measures,","start":6715.89,"end":6716.45},{"text":"stronger","start":6716.77,"end":6717.49},{"text":"border","start":6717.49,"end":6717.81},{"text":"management,","start":6717.81,"end":6718.45},{"text":"and","start":6718.69,"end":6718.81},{"text":"enhanced","start":6718.81,"end":6719.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":6719.41,"end":6720.01},{"text":"among","start":6720.01,"end":6720.21},{"text":"states.","start":6720.21,"end":6720.77}]},{"text":"We recognize the important role of the UN Program of Action to prevent, combat, and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, and we emphasize the need for information sharing and coordination at all levels in this regard.","start":6721.57,"end":6735.65,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6721.57,"end":6721.89},{"text":"recognize","start":6721.89,"end":6722.45},{"text":"the","start":6722.45,"end":6722.57},{"text":"important","start":6722.57,"end":6723.05},{"text":"role","start":6723.05,"end":6723.37},{"text":"of","start":6723.37,"end":6723.45},{"text":"the","start":6723.45,"end":6723.57},{"text":"UN","start":6723.57,"end":6723.81},{"text":"Program","start":6723.81,"end":6724.17},{"text":"of","start":6724.17,"end":6724.29},{"text":"Action","start":6724.29,"end":6724.69},{"text":"to","start":6724.69,"end":6724.85},{"text":"prevent,","start":6724.85,"end":6725.49},{"text":"combat,","start":6725.49,"end":6726.01},{"text":"and","start":6726.01,"end":6726.13},{"text":"eradicate","start":6726.13,"end":6726.61},{"text":"the","start":6726.61,"end":6726.73},{"text":"illicit","start":6726.73,"end":6727.13},{"text":"trade","start":6727.13,"end":6727.41},{"text":"in","start":6727.41,"end":6727.53},{"text":"small","start":6727.53,"end":6727.85},{"text":"arms","start":6727.85,"end":6728.05},{"text":"and","start":6728.05,"end":6728.17},{"text":"light","start":6728.17,"end":6728.33},{"text":"weapons","start":6728.33,"end":6728.85},{"text":"in","start":6729.01,"end":6729.17},{"text":"all","start":6729.17,"end":6729.29},{"text":"its","start":6729.29,"end":6729.49},{"text":"aspects,","start":6729.49,"end":6730.05},{"text":"and","start":6730.41,"end":6730.57},{"text":"we","start":6730.57,"end":6730.77},{"text":"emphasize","start":6730.77,"end":6731.41},{"text":"the","start":6731.41,"end":6731.49},{"text":"need","start":6731.49,"end":6731.81},{"text":"for","start":6731.81,"end":6732.05},{"text":"information","start":6732.05,"end":6732.61},{"text":"sharing","start":6732.61,"end":6733.09},{"text":"and","start":6733.33,"end":6733.49},{"text":"coordination","start":6733.49,"end":6734.21},{"text":"at","start":6734.21,"end":6734.37},{"text":"all","start":6734.37,"end":6734.57},{"text":"levels","start":6734.57,"end":6734.93},{"text":"in","start":6734.93,"end":6735.01},{"text":"this","start":6735.01,"end":6735.21},{"text":"regard.","start":6735.21,"end":6735.65}]},{"text":"Similarly, the UAE supports stronger multilateral cooperation to preserve the peaceful use of outer space and prevent an arms race in this domain.","start":6736.77,"end":6746.37,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6736.77,"end":6737.49},{"text":"the","start":6737.57,"end":6737.73},{"text":"UAE","start":6737.73,"end":6738.05},{"text":"supports","start":6738.05,"end":6738.49},{"text":"stronger","start":6738.49,"end":6739.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":6739.17,"end":6739.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":6739.89,"end":6740.61},{"text":"to","start":6740.61,"end":6740.69},{"text":"preserve","start":6740.69,"end":6741.33},{"text":"the","start":6741.57,"end":6741.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":6741.69,"end":6742.17},{"text":"use","start":6742.17,"end":6742.53},{"text":"of","start":6742.81,"end":6743.01},{"text":"outer","start":6743.01,"end":6743.25},{"text":"space","start":6743.25,"end":6743.81},{"text":"and","start":6743.89,"end":6744.09},{"text":"prevent","start":6744.09,"end":6744.57},{"text":"an","start":6744.57,"end":6744.69},{"text":"arms","start":6744.69,"end":6745.01},{"text":"race","start":6745.01,"end":6745.41},{"text":"in","start":6745.57,"end":6745.73},{"text":"this","start":6745.73,"end":6745.89},{"text":"domain.","start":6745.89,"end":6746.37}]},{"text":"We stress the need for all states to adhere to the provisions of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and call on them to refrain from placing nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in outer space.","start":6747.85,"end":6760.01,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6747.85,"end":6747.93},{"text":"stress","start":6747.93,"end":6748.25},{"text":"the","start":6748.25,"end":6748.41},{"text":"need","start":6748.41,"end":6748.73},{"text":"for","start":6748.73,"end":6748.97},{"text":"all","start":6748.97,"end":6749.29},{"text":"states","start":6749.29,"end":6749.69},{"text":"to","start":6749.69,"end":6749.81},{"text":"adhere","start":6749.81,"end":6750.33},{"text":"to","start":6750.33,"end":6750.45},{"text":"the","start":6750.45,"end":6750.57},{"text":"provisions","start":6750.57,"end":6751.29},{"text":"of","start":6751.29,"end":6751.45},{"text":"the","start":6751.45,"end":6751.53},{"text":"1967","start":6751.53,"end":6752.57},{"text":"Outer","start":6752.57,"end":6752.81},{"text":"Space","start":6752.81,"end":6753.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":6753.13,"end":6753.69},{"text":"and","start":6754.17,"end":6754.37},{"text":"call","start":6754.37,"end":6754.69},{"text":"on","start":6754.69,"end":6754.81},{"text":"them","start":6754.81,"end":6755.05},{"text":"to","start":6755.05,"end":6755.17},{"text":"refrain","start":6755.17,"end":6755.61},{"text":"from","start":6755.61,"end":6755.85},{"text":"placing","start":6755.85,"end":6756.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6756.25,"end":6756.65},{"text":"weapons","start":6756.65,"end":6757.05},{"text":"and","start":6757.05,"end":6757.21},{"text":"other","start":6757.21,"end":6757.37},{"text":"weapons","start":6757.37,"end":6757.65},{"text":"of","start":6757.65,"end":6757.77},{"text":"mass","start":6757.77,"end":6758.01},{"text":"destruction","start":6758.01,"end":6758.65},{"text":"in","start":6759.05,"end":6759.21},{"text":"outer","start":6759.21,"end":6759.45},{"text":"space.","start":6759.45,"end":6760.01}]},{"text":"The same commitment to cooperation and responsible state behavior must guide our efforts in cyberspace.","start":6761.05,"end":6766.81,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6761.05,"end":6761.17},{"text":"same","start":6761.17,"end":6761.53},{"text":"commitment","start":6761.53,"end":6762.25},{"text":"to","start":6762.33,"end":6762.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":6762.49,"end":6763.37},{"text":"and","start":6763.37,"end":6763.49},{"text":"responsible","start":6763.49,"end":6764.09},{"text":"state","start":6764.09,"end":6764.33},{"text":"behavior","start":6764.33,"end":6764.81},{"text":"must","start":6764.81,"end":6765.09},{"text":"guide","start":6765.09,"end":6765.37},{"text":"our","start":6765.37,"end":6765.53},{"text":"efforts","start":6765.53,"end":6765.85},{"text":"in","start":6765.85,"end":6765.93},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6765.93,"end":6766.81}]},{"text":"The UAE welcomes the commencement of work of the Global Mechanism on ICTs in the context of international security.","start":6767.61,"end":6775.37,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. 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They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6775.89,"end":6775.97},{"text":"supports","start":6775.97,"end":6776.41},{"text":"the","start":6776.41,"end":6776.49},{"text":"implementation","start":6776.49,"end":6777.41},{"text":"of","start":6777.49,"end":6777.65},{"text":"the","start":6777.65,"end":6777.77},{"text":"agreed","start":6777.77,"end":6778.13},{"text":"framework","start":6778.13,"end":6778.69},{"text":"of","start":6778.73,"end":6778.93},{"text":"responsible","start":6778.93,"end":6779.65},{"text":"state","start":6779.65,"end":6779.97},{"text":"behavior.","start":6779.97,"end":6780.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in disarmament decision-making is essential to the implementation of our security commitments.","start":6781.89,"end":6791.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6781.89,"end":6782.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":6782.21,"end":6782.53},{"text":"women's","start":6783.17,"end":6783.73},{"text":"full,","start":6783.73,"end":6784.21},{"text":"equal,","start":6784.29,"end":6784.73},{"text":"and","start":6784.73,"end":6784.85},{"text":"meaningful","start":6784.85,"end":6785.17},{"text":"participation","start":6785.17,"end":6786.05},{"text":"in","start":6786.05,"end":6786.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":6786.21,"end":6786.81},{"text":"decision-making","start":6786.81,"end":6787.57},{"text":"is","start":6787.57,"end":6787.69},{"text":"essential","start":6787.69,"end":6788.29},{"text":"to","start":6788.29,"end":6788.37},{"text":"the","start":6788.37,"end":6788.49},{"text":"implementation","start":6788.49,"end":6789.33},{"text":"of","start":6789.65,"end":6789.81},{"text":"our","start":6789.81,"end":6789.97},{"text":"security","start":6789.97,"end":6790.41},{"text":"commitments.","start":6790.41,"end":6791.09}]},{"text":"We also recognize the importance of empowering youth as active agents contributing to shaping solutions to today's global challenges.","start":6791.65,"end":6799.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6791.65,"end":6791.89},{"text":"also","start":6791.89,"end":6792.13},{"text":"recognize","start":6792.13,"end":6792.49},{"text":"the","start":6792.61,"end":6792.81},{"text":"importance","start":6792.81,"end":6793.25},{"text":"of","start":6793.25,"end":6793.37},{"text":"empowering","start":6793.37,"end":6793.85},{"text":"youth","start":6793.85,"end":6794.29},{"text":"as","start":6794.53,"end":6794.77},{"text":"active","start":6794.77,"end":6795.17},{"text":"agents","start":6795.17,"end":6795.65},{"text":"contributing","start":6795.65,"end":6796.29},{"text":"to","start":6796.29,"end":6796.41},{"text":"shaping","start":6796.41,"end":6796.85},{"text":"solutions","start":6796.85,"end":6797.57},{"text":"to","start":6797.65,"end":6797.73},{"text":"today's","start":6797.81,"end":6798.45},{"text":"global","start":6798.45,"end":6798.77},{"text":"challenges.","start":6798.77,"end":6799.49}]},{"text":"The UAE remains committed to collective cooperation and constructive multilateral action, which translates our disarmament and international security goals into tangible progress in our region and the world.","start":6800.13,"end":6812.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6800.13,"end":6800.29},{"text":"UAE","start":6800.29,"end":6800.69},{"text":"remains","start":6800.69,"end":6801.01},{"text":"committed","start":6801.01,"end":6801.49},{"text":"to","start":6801.49,"end":6801.77},{"text":"collective","start":6801.77,"end":6802.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":6802.29,"end":6803.09},{"text":"and","start":6803.09,"end":6803.21},{"text":"constructive","start":6803.21,"end":6803.89},{"text":"multilateral","start":6803.89,"end":6804.53},{"text":"action,","start":6804.53,"end":6805.09},{"text":"which","start":6805.25,"end":6805.57},{"text":"translates","start":6805.57,"end":6806.21},{"text":"our","start":6806.21,"end":6806.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":6806.37,"end":6807.05},{"text":"and","start":6807.05,"end":6807.17},{"text":"international","start":6807.17,"end":6807.69},{"text":"security","start":6807.69,"end":6808.21},{"text":"goals","start":6808.21,"end":6808.69},{"text":"into","start":6808.93,"end":6809.17},{"text":"tangible","start":6809.17,"end":6809.73},{"text":"progress","start":6809.73,"end":6810.29},{"text":"in","start":6810.53,"end":6810.73},{"text":"our","start":6810.73,"end":6810.89},{"text":"region","start":6810.89,"end":6811.41},{"text":"and","start":6811.41,"end":6811.69},{"text":"the","start":6811.69,"end":6811.77},{"text":"world.","start":6811.77,"end":6812.13}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6812.77,"end":6813.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6812.77,"end":6812.97},{"text":"you,","start":6812.97,"end":6813.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":6813.05,"end":6813.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":6813.29,"end":6813.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARE","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6815.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:53:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Distinguished Permanent Representative of United Arab Emirates for his statement.","start":6815.49,"end":6820.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6815.49,"end":6815.65},{"text":"thank","start":6815.65,"end":6815.89},{"text":"the","start":6815.89,"end":6816.01},{"text":"Distinguished","start":6816.01,"end":6816.57},{"text":"Permanent","start":6816.57,"end":6817.05},{"text":"Representative","start":6817.05,"end":6817.81},{"text":"of","start":6817.81,"end":6817.97},{"text":"United","start":6817.97,"end":6818.45},{"text":"Arab","start":6818.45,"end":6818.77},{"text":"Emirates","start":6818.77,"end":6819.17},{"text":"for","start":6819.17,"end":6819.33},{"text":"his","start":6819.33,"end":6819.57},{"text":"statement.","start":6819.57,"end":6820.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":6820.93,"end":6826.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6820.93,"end":6820.94},{"text":"now","start":6820.93,"end":6821.17},{"text":"give","start":6821.17,"end":6821.41},{"text":"the","start":6821.41,"end":6821.53},{"text":"floor","start":6821.53,"end":6821.85},{"text":"to","start":6821.85,"end":6821.97},{"text":"the","start":6821.97,"end":6822.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":6822.13,"end":6822.69},{"text":"representative","start":6822.69,"end":6823.49},{"text":"of","start":6823.57,"end":6823.69},{"text":"the","start":6823.69,"end":6823.77},{"text":"International","start":6823.77,"end":6824.49},{"text":"Atomic","start":6824.49,"end":6824.93},{"text":"Energy","start":6824.93,"end":6825.41},{"text":"Agency.","start":6825.41,"end":6826.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6829.05,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=1:53:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the IAEA Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi, allow me to congratulate you, Ambassador Tapper, and members of your Bureau on your election as Chair of the First 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meet at a time of heightened tensions and distrust, when the global nuclear nonproliferation regime is coming under increasing strain.","start":6848.17,"end":6856.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6848.17,"end":6848.25},{"text":"meet","start":6848.25,"end":6848.49},{"text":"at","start":6848.49,"end":6848.65},{"text":"a","start":6848.65,"end":6848.69},{"text":"time","start":6848.73,"end":6849.09},{"text":"of","start":6849.09,"end":6849.21},{"text":"heightened","start":6849.21,"end":6849.81},{"text":"tensions","start":6849.81,"end":6850.29},{"text":"and","start":6850.29,"end":6850.45},{"text":"distrust,","start":6850.45,"end":6851.25},{"text":"when","start":6851.57,"end":6851.89},{"text":"the","start":6851.89,"end":6851.97},{"text":"global","start":6851.97,"end":6852.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6852.41,"end":6852.93},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6852.93,"end":6853.69},{"text":"regime","start":6853.69,"end":6854.01},{"text":"is","start":6854.01,"end":6854.17},{"text":"coming","start":6854.17,"end":6854.57},{"text":"under","start":6854.65,"end":6854.93},{"text":"increasing","start":6854.93,"end":6855.53},{"text":"strain.","start":6855.53,"end":6856.09}]},{"text":"Yet, despite these challenges, the IAEA continues its work of contributing to international peace and security by strengthening the global nuclear nonproliferation regime, while widening access to nuclear science and technology for the purposes of development.","start":6856.89,"end":6874.33,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6856.89,"end":6857.37},{"text":"despite","start":6857.45,"end":6858.09},{"text":"these","start":6858.09,"end":6858.33},{"text":"challenges,","start":6858.33,"end":6859.13},{"text":"the","start":6859.49,"end":6859.57},{"text":"IAEA","start":6859.61,"end":6860.17},{"text":"continues","start":6860.17,"end":6860.81},{"text":"its","start":6860.81,"end":6861.05},{"text":"work","start":6861.05,"end":6861.53},{"text":"of","start":6861.53,"end":6861.69},{"text":"contributing","start":6861.69,"end":6862.41},{"text":"to","start":6862.41,"end":6862.53},{"text":"international","start":6862.53,"end":6863.21},{"text":"peace","start":6863.21,"end":6863.69},{"text":"and","start":6864.09,"end":6864.25},{"text":"security","start":6864.25,"end":6865.05},{"text":"by","start":6865.37,"end":6865.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":6865.53,"end":6866.13},{"text":"the","start":6866.13,"end":6866.21},{"text":"global","start":6866.21,"end":6866.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6866.73,"end":6867.21},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6867.21,"end":6868.01},{"text":"regime,","start":6868.01,"end":6868.57},{"text":"while","start":6869.01,"end":6869.37},{"text":"widening","start":6869.37,"end":6869.93},{"text":"access","start":6869.93,"end":6870.25},{"text":"to","start":6870.25,"end":6870.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6870.49,"end":6870.85},{"text":"science","start":6870.85,"end":6871.37},{"text":"and","start":6871.53,"end":6871.81},{"text":"technology","start":6871.81,"end":6872.41},{"text":"for","start":6872.41,"end":6872.57},{"text":"the","start":6872.57,"end":6872.65},{"text":"purposes","start":6872.65,"end":6873.21},{"text":"of","start":6873.21,"end":6873.41},{"text":"development.","start":6873.41,"end":6874.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime.","start":6875.41,"end":6881.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6945.73,"end":6945.81},{"text":"IAEA","start":6945.85,"end":6946.33},{"text":"has","start":6946.41,"end":6946.53},{"text":"achieved","start":6946.53,"end":6946.97},{"text":"historic","start":6946.97,"end":6947.45},{"text":"progress","start":6947.45,"end":6947.89},{"text":"in","start":6947.89,"end":6948.09},{"text":"Syria.","start":6948.09,"end":6948.57}]},{"text":"Having received the necessary access and information from Syria and having evaluated the safeguards relevant information available to it, the Agency has been able to clarify and resolve its questions concerning the outstanding safeguards issues related to Syria's past nuclear activities.","start":6948.93,"end":6966.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7046.17,"end":7046.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":7046.53,"end":7046.93},{"text":"the","start":7047.61,"end":7047.69},{"text":"IAEA's","start":7047.69,"end":7048.33},{"text":"central","start":7048.33,"end":7048.69},{"text":"work","start":7048.69,"end":7049.17},{"text":"continues","start":7049.45,"end":7050.05},{"text":"in","start":7050.05,"end":7050.53},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7050.61,"end":7051.33},{"text":"where","start":7051.33,"end":7051.65},{"text":"Agency","start":7051.65,"end":7052.13},{"text":"teams","start":7052.13,"end":7052.53},{"text":"are","start":7052.53,"end":7052.73},{"text":"stationed","start":7052.73,"end":7053.37},{"text":"at","start":7053.37,"end":7053.57},{"text":"all","start":7053.57,"end":7053.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":7053.89,"end":7054.25},{"text":"power","start":7054.25,"end":7054.45},{"text":"plants","start":7054.45,"end":7054.93},{"text":"on","start":7055.17,"end":7055.37},{"text":"the","start":7055.37,"end":7055.49},{"text":"front","start":7055.49,"end":7055.97},{"text":"lines","start":7055.97,"end":7056.53},{"text":"of","start":7056.53,"end":7056.65},{"text":"the","start":7056.65,"end":7056.73},{"text":"war.","start":7056.77,"end":7057.17}]},{"text":"The work of dedicated IAEA staff across Ukraine has helped to avoid a nuclear or radiological incident during the conflict.","start":7057.65,"end":7065.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7188.33,"end":7188.45},{"text":"Agency","start":7188.45,"end":7188.89},{"text":"continues","start":7188.89,"end":7189.53},{"text":"to","start":7189.53,"end":7189.61},{"text":"support","start":7189.61,"end":7190.09},{"text":"women","start":7190.09,"end":7190.65},{"text":"entering","start":7190.97,"end":7191.45},{"text":"and","start":7191.45,"end":7191.73},{"text":"advancing","start":7191.73,"end":7192.21},{"text":"in","start":7192.21,"end":7192.29},{"text":"the","start":7192.29,"end":7192.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7192.37,"end":7192.85},{"text":"field","start":7192.85,"end":7193.25},{"text":"through","start":7193.25,"end":7193.45},{"text":"its","start":7193.45,"end":7193.77},{"text":"Maria","start":7194.01,"end":7194.41},{"text":"Sklodowska","start":7194.41,"end":7195.13},{"text":"Career","start":7195.13,"end":7195.53},{"text":"Fellowship","start":7195.53,"end":7196.09},{"text":"and","start":7196.33,"end":7196.61},{"text":"Lise","start":7196.61,"end":7196.89},{"text":"Meitner","start":7196.89,"end":7197.33},{"text":"programmes.","start":7197.33,"end":7198.01}]},{"text":"Mr Chair, let me conclude by reiterating the importance of Member States' support for the IAEA.","start":7198.41,"end":7204.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":7246.77,"end":7247.09},{"text":"day","start":7247.09,"end":7247.49},{"text":"around","start":7247.57,"end":7247.89},{"text":"the","start":7247.89,"end":7247.97},{"text":"world,","start":7247.97,"end":7248.45},{"text":"staff","start":7248.69,"end":7249.13},{"text":"from","start":7249.13,"end":7249.33},{"text":"the","start":7249.33,"end":7249.45},{"text":"International","start":7249.45,"end":7250.13},{"text":"Committee","start":7250.13,"end":7250.53},{"text":"of","start":7250.53,"end":7250.61},{"text":"the","start":7250.61,"end":7250.73},{"text":"Red","start":7250.73,"end":7250.89},{"text":"Cross","start":7250.89,"end":7251.41},{"text":"witness","start":7251.41,"end":7251.97},{"text":"the","start":7251.97,"end":7252.13},{"text":"devastating","start":7252.13,"end":7252.93},{"text":"human","start":7252.93,"end":7253.41},{"text":"cost","start":7253.41,"end":7253.81},{"text":"of","start":7253.81,"end":7253.97},{"text":"armed","start":7253.97,"end":7254.25},{"text":"conflict.","start":7254.25,"end":7254.85}]},{"text":"The use of heavy explosive weapons in populated areas causes devastating civilian casualties and destroys essential infrastructure.","start":7256.29,"end":7263.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7256.29,"end":7256.53},{"text":"use","start":7256.53,"end":7256.81},{"text":"of","start":7256.81,"end":7256.93},{"text":"heavy","start":7256.93,"end":7257.21},{"text":"explosive","start":7257.21,"end":7257.65},{"text":"weapons","start":7257.65,"end":7258.13},{"text":"in","start":7258.13,"end":7258.29},{"text":"populated","start":7258.29,"end":7258.85},{"text":"areas","start":7258.85,"end":7259.33},{"text":"causes","start":7259.41,"end":7259.89},{"text":"devastating","start":7259.89,"end":7260.69},{"text":"civilian","start":7260.69,"end":7261.09},{"text":"casualties","start":7261.09,"end":7261.89},{"text":"and","start":7261.89,"end":7262.09},{"text":"destroys","start":7262.09,"end":7262.49},{"text":"essential","start":7262.49,"end":7263.09},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7263.09,"end":7263.89}]},{"text":"Anti-personnel mines and cluster munitions inflict appalling suffering long after hostilities end.","start":7265.09,"end":7270.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Anti-personnel","start":7265.09,"end":7265.73},{"text":"mines","start":7265.73,"end":7266.13},{"text":"and","start":7266.13,"end":7266.33},{"text":"cluster","start":7266.33,"end":7266.61},{"text":"munitions","start":7266.61,"end":7267.21},{"text":"inflict","start":7267.25,"end":7267.73},{"text":"appalling","start":7267.73,"end":7268.37},{"text":"suffering","start":7268.37,"end":7268.93},{"text":"long","start":7268.93,"end":7269.17},{"text":"after","start":7269.17,"end":7269.73},{"text":"hostilities","start":7269.73,"end":7270.37},{"text":"end.","start":7270.37,"end":7270.85}]},{"text":"Irresponsible arms transfers fuel cycles of violence.","start":7272.13,"end":7275.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Irresponsible","start":7272.13,"end":7272.93},{"text":"arms","start":7272.93,"end":7273.25},{"text":"transfers","start":7273.25,"end":7273.77},{"text":"fuel","start":7273.77,"end":7274.13},{"text":"cycles","start":7274.13,"end":7274.69},{"text":"of","start":7274.69,"end":7274.77},{"text":"violence.","start":7274.77,"end":7275.41}]},{"text":"New and emerging technologies of warfare bring new risks for civilians.","start":7276.61,"end":7280.69,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":7276.61,"end":7276.93},{"text":"and","start":7276.93,"end":7277.05},{"text":"emerging","start":7277.05,"end":7277.49},{"text":"technologies","start":7277.49,"end":7278.09},{"text":"of","start":7278.09,"end":7278.21},{"text":"warfare","start":7278.21,"end":7278.85},{"text":"bring","start":7278.85,"end":7279.13},{"text":"new","start":7279.13,"end":7279.41},{"text":"risks","start":7279.41,"end":7279.89},{"text":"for","start":7279.89,"end":7280.05},{"text":"civilians.","start":7280.05,"end":7280.69}]},{"text":"And above all, Nuclear weapons continue to pose an existential threat to humanity.","start":7282.13,"end":7287.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7282.13,"end":7282.29},{"text":"above","start":7282.29,"end":7282.69},{"text":"all,","start":7282.69,"end":7283.25},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7283.49,"end":7283.77},{"text":"weapons","start":7283.77,"end":7284.25},{"text":"continue","start":7284.25,"end":7284.73},{"text":"to","start":7284.73,"end":7284.89},{"text":"pose","start":7284.89,"end":7285.25},{"text":"an","start":7285.25,"end":7285.33},{"text":"existential","start":7285.33,"end":7286.09},{"text":"threat","start":7286.09,"end":7286.53},{"text":"to","start":7286.53,"end":7286.61},{"text":"humanity.","start":7286.61,"end":7287.21}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the work of the First Committee is more important than ever.","start":7288.49,"end":7292.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7288.49,"end":7288.85},{"text":"this","start":7288.85,"end":7289.05},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7289.05,"end":7289.53},{"text":"the","start":7289.69,"end":7289.77},{"text":"work","start":7289.77,"end":7290.09},{"text":"of","start":7290.09,"end":7290.17},{"text":"the","start":7290.17,"end":7290.29},{"text":"First","start":7290.29,"end":7290.65},{"text":"Committee","start":7290.65,"end":7291.21},{"text":"is","start":7291.21,"end":7291.37},{"text":"more","start":7291.37,"end":7291.61},{"text":"important","start":7291.61,"end":7292.17},{"text":"than","start":7292.17,"end":7292.33},{"text":"ever.","start":7292.33,"end":7292.65}]},{"text":"Disarmament and non-proliferation are essential to preventing war and strengthening international peace and security.","start":7293.77,"end":7299.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":7293.77,"end":7294.49},{"text":"and","start":7294.49,"end":7294.61},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7294.61,"end":7295.61},{"text":"are","start":7295.61,"end":7295.77},{"text":"essential","start":7295.77,"end":7296.33},{"text":"to","start":7296.33,"end":7296.49},{"text":"preventing","start":7296.49,"end":7296.97},{"text":"war","start":7296.97,"end":7297.37},{"text":"and","start":7297.45,"end":7297.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":7297.65,"end":7298.25},{"text":"international","start":7298.25,"end":7298.81},{"text":"peace","start":7298.81,"end":7299.13},{"text":"and","start":7299.13,"end":7299.29},{"text":"security.","start":7299.29,"end":7299.85}]},{"text":"They are also critical to reducing the human cost of armed conflict and advancing the protective purpose of international humanitarian law.","start":7301.05,"end":7309.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7301.05,"end":7301.21},{"text":"are","start":7301.21,"end":7301.29},{"text":"also","start":7301.29,"end":7301.77},{"text":"critical","start":7301.77,"end":7302.41},{"text":"to","start":7302.65,"end":7302.81},{"text":"reducing","start":7302.81,"end":7303.69},{"text":"the","start":7303.69,"end":7303.77},{"text":"human","start":7303.77,"end":7304.09},{"text":"cost","start":7304.09,"end":7304.33},{"text":"of","start":7304.33,"end":7304.49},{"text":"armed","start":7304.49,"end":7304.69},{"text":"conflict","start":7304.69,"end":7305.29},{"text":"and","start":7305.29,"end":7305.49},{"text":"advancing","start":7305.49,"end":7306.01},{"text":"the","start":7306.01,"end":7306.13},{"text":"protective","start":7306.13,"end":7306.65},{"text":"purpose","start":7306.65,"end":7307.29},{"text":"of","start":7307.29,"end":7307.53},{"text":"international","start":7307.53,"end":7308.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7308.25,"end":7308.97},{"text":"law.","start":7308.97,"end":7309.25}]},{"text":"As geopolitical tensions mount and the prospect of major conflict looms larger, we must strengthen and expand the treaties and arrangements overseen by this committee.","start":7311.05,"end":7321.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7311.05,"end":7311.21},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7311.21,"end":7311.89},{"text":"tensions","start":7311.89,"end":7312.33},{"text":"mount","start":7312.33,"end":7312.81},{"text":"and","start":7312.81,"end":7312.93},{"text":"the","start":7312.93,"end":7313.01},{"text":"prospect","start":7313.01,"end":7313.49},{"text":"of","start":7313.49,"end":7313.61},{"text":"major","start":7313.61,"end":7314.09},{"text":"conflict","start":7314.09,"end":7314.57},{"text":"looms","start":7314.57,"end":7314.97},{"text":"larger,","start":7314.97,"end":7315.53},{"text":"we","start":7315.93,"end":7316.09},{"text":"must","start":7316.09,"end":7316.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":7316.57,"end":7317.53},{"text":"and","start":7317.61,"end":7317.77},{"text":"expand","start":7317.77,"end":7318.29},{"text":"the","start":7318.29,"end":7318.37},{"text":"treaties","start":7318.37,"end":7318.97},{"text":"and","start":7318.97,"end":7319.09},{"text":"arrangements","start":7319.09,"end":7319.77},{"text":"overseen","start":7319.77,"end":7320.29},{"text":"by","start":7320.29,"end":7320.49},{"text":"this","start":7320.49,"end":7320.65},{"text":"committee.","start":7320.65,"end":7321.21}]},{"text":"These are not peacetime luxuries.","start":7322.17,"end":7324.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7322.17,"end":7322.41},{"text":"are","start":7322.41,"end":7322.57},{"text":"not","start":7322.57,"end":7322.81},{"text":"peacetime","start":7322.81,"end":7323.41},{"text":"luxuries.","start":7323.41,"end":7324.17}]},{"text":"Their protective value is greatest precisely when the threat of armed conflict grows.","start":7324.41,"end":7329.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7324.41,"end":7324.61},{"text":"protective","start":7324.61,"end":7325.17},{"text":"value","start":7325.17,"end":7325.49},{"text":"is","start":7325.49,"end":7325.85},{"text":"greatest","start":7325.85,"end":7326.37},{"text":"precisely","start":7326.37,"end":7327.13},{"text":"when","start":7327.17,"end":7327.45},{"text":"the","start":7327.45,"end":7327.57},{"text":"threat","start":7327.57,"end":7328.01},{"text":"of","start":7328.01,"end":7328.09},{"text":"armed","start":7328.09,"end":7328.25},{"text":"conflict","start":7328.25,"end":7328.69},{"text":"grows.","start":7328.69,"end":7329.21}]},{"text":"States must therefore redouble their efforts to implement existing disarmament treaties fully and faithfully, advance their universalization, and develop new instruments to address the specific risks posed by new technologies of warfare.","start":7330.65,"end":7345.17,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7330.65,"end":7331.05},{"text":"must","start":7331.05,"end":7331.25},{"text":"therefore","start":7331.25,"end":7331.65},{"text":"redouble","start":7331.65,"end":7332.17},{"text":"their","start":7332.17,"end":7332.41},{"text":"efforts","start":7332.41,"end":7332.89},{"text":"to","start":7332.89,"end":7333.05},{"text":"implement","start":7333.05,"end":7333.85},{"text":"existing","start":7333.85,"end":7334.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":7334.45,"end":7335.01},{"text":"treaties","start":7335.01,"end":7335.45},{"text":"fully","start":7335.45,"end":7335.93},{"text":"and","start":7335.93,"end":7336.17},{"text":"faithfully,","start":7336.17,"end":7336.81},{"text":"advance","start":7337.53,"end":7337.93},{"text":"their","start":7337.93,"end":7338.13},{"text":"universalization,","start":7338.13,"end":7339.21},{"text":"and","start":7339.81,"end":7340.05},{"text":"develop","start":7340.05,"end":7340.37},{"text":"new","start":7340.37,"end":7340.77},{"text":"instruments","start":7340.77,"end":7341.41},{"text":"to","start":7341.41,"end":7341.53},{"text":"address","start":7341.53,"end":7341.89},{"text":"the","start":7341.89,"end":7342.01},{"text":"specific","start":7342.01,"end":7342.61},{"text":"risks","start":7342.61,"end":7343.13},{"text":"posed","start":7343.25,"end":7343.57},{"text":"by","start":7343.57,"end":7343.81},{"text":"new","start":7343.81,"end":7343.97},{"text":"technologies","start":7343.97,"end":7344.57},{"text":"of","start":7344.57,"end":7344.69},{"text":"warfare.","start":7344.69,"end":7345.17}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in this context, the ICRC would like to applaud the efforts made by many States to embrace and strengthen disarmament instruments.","start":7347.25,"end":7355.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7347.25,"end":7347.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":7347.57,"end":7347.89},{"text":"in","start":7348.13,"end":7348.25},{"text":"this","start":7348.25,"end":7348.45},{"text":"context,","start":7348.45,"end":7349.09},{"text":"the","start":7349.25,"end":7349.37},{"text":"ICRC","start":7349.37,"end":7349.97},{"text":"would","start":7349.97,"end":7350.13},{"text":"like","start":7350.13,"end":7350.37},{"text":"to","start":7350.37,"end":7350.49},{"text":"applaud","start":7350.49,"end":7351.09},{"text":"the","start":7351.25,"end":7351.37},{"text":"efforts","start":7351.37,"end":7351.81},{"text":"made","start":7351.81,"end":7352.05},{"text":"by","start":7352.05,"end":7352.29},{"text":"many","start":7352.29,"end":7352.57},{"text":"States","start":7352.57,"end":7353.01},{"text":"to","start":7353.01,"end":7353.13},{"text":"embrace","start":7353.17,"end":7353.81},{"text":"and","start":7353.81,"end":7353.97},{"text":"strengthen","start":7353.97,"end":7354.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":7354.45,"end":7355.01},{"text":"instruments.","start":7355.01,"end":7355.73}]},{"text":"In May, Lebanon acceded to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention in the midst of an armed conflict, following the Marshall Islands and Tonga in 2025.","start":7357.17,"end":7366.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7357.17,"end":7357.33},{"text":"May,","start":7357.33,"end":7357.65},{"text":"Lebanon","start":7357.89,"end":7358.37},{"text":"acceded","start":7358.37,"end":7358.85},{"text":"to","start":7358.85,"end":7359.01},{"text":"the","start":7359.01,"end":7359.13},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":7359.13,"end":7359.81},{"text":"Mine","start":7359.81,"end":7360.13},{"text":"Ban","start":7360.13,"end":7360.37},{"text":"Convention","start":7360.37,"end":7361.01},{"text":"in","start":7361.01,"end":7361.25},{"text":"the","start":7361.25,"end":7361.33},{"text":"midst","start":7361.33,"end":7361.89},{"text":"of","start":7361.97,"end":7362.13},{"text":"an","start":7362.13,"end":7362.29},{"text":"armed","start":7362.29,"end":7362.45},{"text":"conflict,","start":7362.45,"end":7363.01},{"text":"following","start":7363.17,"end":7363.61},{"text":"the","start":7363.61,"end":7363.73},{"text":"Marshall","start":7363.73,"end":7364.13},{"text":"Islands","start":7364.13,"end":7364.57},{"text":"and","start":7364.57,"end":7364.73},{"text":"Tonga","start":7364.73,"end":7365.17},{"text":"in","start":7365.17,"end":7365.41},{"text":"2025.","start":7365.41,"end":7366.37}]},{"text":"Since 2020, 12 States have joined the Arms Trade Treaty, strengthening the foundations for a truly global standards on responsible arms transfer.","start":7367.81,"end":7376.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":7367.81,"end":7368.13},{"text":"2020,","start":7368.13,"end":7368.69},{"text":"12","start":7368.69,"end":7369.41},{"text":"States","start":7369.41,"end":7369.89},{"text":"have","start":7369.89,"end":7370.01},{"text":"joined","start":7370.01,"end":7370.33},{"text":"the","start":7370.33,"end":7370.41},{"text":"Arms","start":7370.45,"end":7370.73},{"text":"Trade","start":7370.73,"end":7370.97},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7370.97,"end":7371.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":7371.65,"end":7372.37},{"text":"the","start":7372.37,"end":7372.45},{"text":"foundations","start":7372.45,"end":7373.01},{"text":"for","start":7373.01,"end":7373.21},{"text":"a","start":7373.21,"end":7373.25},{"text":"truly","start":7373.25,"end":7373.81},{"text":"global","start":7373.89,"end":7374.33},{"text":"standards","start":7374.33,"end":7374.93},{"text":"on","start":7374.93,"end":7375.09},{"text":"responsible","start":7375.09,"end":7375.73},{"text":"arms","start":7375.73,"end":7376.01},{"text":"transfer.","start":7376.01,"end":7376.53}]},{"text":"At the Second International Conference on the Political Declarations on Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas in Costa Rica in November 2025, States reaffirmed their commitment to the declaration and shared progress made towards its implementation.","start":7378.21,"end":7392.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7378.21,"end":7378.37},{"text":"the","start":7378.37,"end":7378.45},{"text":"Second","start":7378.45,"end":7378.69},{"text":"International","start":7378.69,"end":7379.41},{"text":"Conference","start":7379.41,"end":7379.97},{"text":"on","start":7379.97,"end":7380.13},{"text":"the","start":7380.13,"end":7380.21},{"text":"Political","start":7380.21,"end":7380.61},{"text":"Declarations","start":7380.61,"end":7381.41},{"text":"on","start":7381.41,"end":7381.73},{"text":"Explosive","start":7381.73,"end":7382.13},{"text":"Weapons","start":7382.13,"end":7382.49},{"text":"in","start":7382.49,"end":7382.61},{"text":"Populated","start":7382.61,"end":7383.17},{"text":"Areas","start":7383.17,"end":7383.57},{"text":"in","start":7383.57,"end":7383.73},{"text":"Costa","start":7383.73,"end":7384.09},{"text":"Rica","start":7384.09,"end":7384.53},{"text":"in","start":7384.53,"end":7384.73},{"text":"November","start":7384.73,"end":7385.33},{"text":"2025,","start":7385.33,"end":7386.37},{"text":"States","start":7386.93,"end":7387.33},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7387.33,"end":7387.97},{"text":"their","start":7388.05,"end":7388.25},{"text":"commitment","start":7388.25,"end":7388.73},{"text":"to","start":7388.73,"end":7388.81},{"text":"the","start":7388.81,"end":7388.89},{"text":"declaration","start":7388.89,"end":7389.65},{"text":"and","start":7389.89,"end":7390.05},{"text":"shared","start":7390.05,"end":7390.37},{"text":"progress","start":7390.37,"end":7390.93},{"text":"made","start":7390.93,"end":7391.17},{"text":"towards","start":7391.17,"end":7391.73},{"text":"its","start":7391.73,"end":7391.97},{"text":"implementation.","start":7391.97,"end":7392.85}]},{"text":"And in Laos last month, the third review conference of the Convention on Cluster Munitions strongly condemned any use of cluster munitions by any actor under any circumstances.","start":7394.13,"end":7404.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7394.13,"end":7394.29},{"text":"in","start":7394.29,"end":7394.45},{"text":"Laos","start":7394.45,"end":7394.85},{"text":"last","start":7394.85,"end":7395.17},{"text":"month,","start":7395.17,"end":7395.53},{"text":"the","start":7395.73,"end":7395.85},{"text":"third","start":7395.85,"end":7396.13},{"text":"review","start":7396.13,"end":7396.45},{"text":"conference","start":7396.45,"end":7397.17},{"text":"of","start":7397.25,"end":7397.41},{"text":"the","start":7397.41,"end":7397.49},{"text":"Convention","start":7397.49,"end":7398.05},{"text":"on","start":7398.05,"end":7398.21},{"text":"Cluster","start":7398.21,"end":7398.57},{"text":"Munitions","start":7398.57,"end":7399.21},{"text":"strongly","start":7399.21,"end":7399.89},{"text":"condemned","start":7399.89,"end":7400.61},{"text":"any","start":7400.69,"end":7400.93},{"text":"use","start":7400.93,"end":7401.17},{"text":"of","start":7401.17,"end":7401.33},{"text":"cluster","start":7401.33,"end":7401.65},{"text":"munitions","start":7401.65,"end":7402.29},{"text":"by","start":7402.29,"end":7402.61},{"text":"any","start":7402.61,"end":7402.85},{"text":"actor","start":7402.85,"end":7403.33},{"text":"under","start":7403.53,"end":7403.81},{"text":"any","start":7403.81,"end":7404.05},{"text":"circumstances.","start":7404.05,"end":7404.93}]},{"text":"These steps demonstrate that progress is possible and that states continue to choose protection over suffering, even in difficult times.","start":7406.53,"end":7414.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7406.53,"end":7406.81},{"text":"steps","start":7406.81,"end":7407.17},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7407.17,"end":7407.85},{"text":"that","start":7407.85,"end":7408.05},{"text":"progress","start":7408.05,"end":7408.53},{"text":"is","start":7408.53,"end":7408.93},{"text":"possible","start":7408.93,"end":7409.49},{"text":"and","start":7409.73,"end":7409.93},{"text":"that","start":7409.93,"end":7410.09},{"text":"states","start":7410.09,"end":7410.45},{"text":"continue","start":7410.45,"end":7411.01},{"text":"to","start":7411.01,"end":7411.17},{"text":"choose","start":7411.17,"end":7411.49},{"text":"protection","start":7411.49,"end":7412.13},{"text":"over","start":7412.13,"end":7412.45},{"text":"suffering,","start":7412.45,"end":7413.09},{"text":"even","start":7413.09,"end":7413.81},{"text":"in","start":7413.81,"end":7414.05},{"text":"difficult","start":7414.05,"end":7414.49},{"text":"times.","start":7414.49,"end":7414.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the ICRC submitted to the First Committee a working paper covering many of the issues on the Committee's agenda.","start":7416.69,"end":7423.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7416.69,"end":7417.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":7417.01,"end":7417.33},{"text":"the","start":7417.49,"end":7417.57},{"text":"ICRC","start":7417.61,"end":7418.21},{"text":"submitted","start":7418.21,"end":7418.65},{"text":"to","start":7418.65,"end":7418.77},{"text":"the","start":7418.77,"end":7418.85},{"text":"First","start":7418.85,"end":7419.13},{"text":"Committee","start":7419.13,"end":7419.57},{"text":"a","start":7419.57,"end":7419.61},{"text":"working","start":7419.61,"end":7419.97},{"text":"paper","start":7419.97,"end":7420.53},{"text":"covering","start":7420.53,"end":7420.97},{"text":"many","start":7420.97,"end":7421.25},{"text":"of","start":7421.25,"end":7421.33},{"text":"the","start":7421.33,"end":7421.45},{"text":"issues","start":7421.45,"end":7421.89},{"text":"on","start":7421.89,"end":7422.01},{"text":"the","start":7422.01,"end":7422.13},{"text":"Committee's","start":7422.13,"end":7422.57},{"text":"agenda.","start":7422.57,"end":7423.01}]},{"text":"Let me, however, briefly mention two of our most pressing concerns: nuclear weapons and autonomous weapons systems.","start":7423.81,"end":7430.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7423.81,"end":7424.05},{"text":"me,","start":7424.05,"end":7424.17},{"text":"however,","start":7424.17,"end":7424.69},{"text":"briefly","start":7424.69,"end":7425.17},{"text":"mention","start":7425.17,"end":7425.57},{"text":"two","start":7425.57,"end":7425.97},{"text":"of","start":7425.97,"end":7426.21},{"text":"our","start":7426.21,"end":7426.29},{"text":"most","start":7426.29,"end":7426.69},{"text":"pressing","start":7426.69,"end":7427.13},{"text":"concerns:","start":7427.13,"end":7427.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7427.97,"end":7428.37},{"text":"weapons","start":7428.37,"end":7429.01},{"text":"and","start":7429.33,"end":7429.53},{"text":"autonomous","start":7429.53,"end":7429.89},{"text":"weapons","start":7429.89,"end":7430.25},{"text":"systems.","start":7430.25,"end":7430.93}]},{"text":"Any use of nuclear weapons would cause catastrophic consequences for humanity, and they are the only weapons of mass destruction that are yet to be comprehensively eliminated.","start":7432.69,"end":7442.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7498.81,"end":7498.93},{"text":"international","start":7498.93,"end":7499.45},{"text":"community","start":7499.45,"end":7500.09},{"text":"must","start":7500.09,"end":7500.41},{"text":"act","start":7500.41,"end":7500.73},{"text":"now","start":7500.73,"end":7501.21},{"text":"to","start":7501.21,"end":7501.45},{"text":"address","start":7501.45,"end":7501.93},{"text":"the","start":7501.93,"end":7502.05},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":7502.05,"end":7502.89},{"text":"ethical,","start":7502.97,"end":7503.61},{"text":"and","start":7503.61,"end":7503.85},{"text":"legal","start":7503.85,"end":7504.25},{"text":"challenges","start":7504.25,"end":7504.97},{"text":"that","start":7505.05,"end":7505.29},{"text":"they","start":7505.29,"end":7505.45},{"text":"pose.","start":7505.45,"end":7505.93}]},{"text":"The urgency is particularly acute for autonomous weapons systems.","start":7507.45,"end":7511.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7507.45,"end":7507.53},{"text":"urgency","start":7507.53,"end":7508.17},{"text":"is","start":7508.17,"end":7508.33},{"text":"particularly","start":7508.33,"end":7509.05},{"text":"acute","start":7509.05,"end":7509.69},{"text":"for","start":7509.69,"end":7509.97},{"text":"autonomous","start":7509.97,"end":7510.41},{"text":"weapons","start":7510.41,"end":7510.81},{"text":"systems.","start":7510.81,"end":7511.45}]},{"text":"Last month, the CCW Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems adopted its final report by consensus.","start":7512.57,"end":7520.97,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":7512.57,"end":7512.89},{"text":"month,","start":7512.89,"end":7513.25},{"text":"the","start":7513.61,"end":7513.77},{"text":"CCW","start":7513.77,"end":7514.57},{"text":"Group","start":7514.57,"end":7514.89},{"text":"of","start":7514.89,"end":7515.05},{"text":"Governmental","start":7515.05,"end":7515.61},{"text":"Experts","start":7515.61,"end":7516.17},{"text":"on","start":7516.17,"end":7516.33},{"text":"Lethal","start":7516.33,"end":7516.73},{"text":"Autonomous","start":7516.73,"end":7517.21},{"text":"Weapon","start":7517.21,"end":7517.61},{"text":"Systems","start":7517.61,"end":7518.21},{"text":"adopted","start":7518.49,"end":7518.97},{"text":"its","start":7518.97,"end":7519.13},{"text":"final","start":7519.13,"end":7519.53},{"text":"report","start":7519.53,"end":7519.93},{"text":"by","start":7519.93,"end":7520.17},{"text":"consensus.","start":7520.17,"end":7520.97}]},{"text":"States with very different strategic interests and positions agreed on a set of elements of an instrument to regulate autonomous weapons systems.","start":7522.25,"end":7530.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. 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Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7542.17,"end":7542.45},{"text":"this","start":7542.45,"end":7542.69},{"text":"is","start":7542.69,"end":7542.81},{"text":"an","start":7542.81,"end":7542.93},{"text":"important","start":7542.93,"end":7543.45},{"text":"step,","start":7543.45,"end":7543.81},{"text":"states","start":7544.21,"end":7544.69},{"text":"must","start":7544.69,"end":7544.89},{"text":"now","start":7544.89,"end":7545.09},{"text":"build","start":7545.09,"end":7545.45},{"text":"on","start":7545.45,"end":7545.57},{"text":"it","start":7545.57,"end":7545.93},{"text":"to","start":7545.93,"end":7546.05},{"text":"fully","start":7546.05,"end":7546.53},{"text":"address","start":7546.53,"end":7547.01},{"text":"the","start":7547.01,"end":7547.09},{"text":"challenges","start":7547.09,"end":7547.73},{"text":"that","start":7547.73,"end":7547.97},{"text":"autonomous","start":7547.97,"end":7548.45},{"text":"weapons","start":7548.45,"end":7548.81},{"text":"systems","start":7548.81,"end":7549.29},{"text":"create.","start":7549.29,"end":7549.81}]},{"text":"In particular, states must prohibit unpredictable autonomous weapons and those designed or used to target persons, and impose strict international legal limits on all other autonomous weapons.","start":7551.33,"end":7563.57,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7551.33,"end":7551.49},{"text":"particular,","start":7551.49,"end":7552.21},{"text":"states","start":7552.45,"end":7552.85},{"text":"must","start":7552.85,"end":7553.13},{"text":"prohibit","start":7553.13,"end":7553.73},{"text":"unpredictable","start":7553.73,"end":7554.53},{"text":"autonomous","start":7554.53,"end":7555.09},{"text":"weapons","start":7555.09,"end":7555.81},{"text":"and","start":7555.81,"end":7556.09},{"text":"those","start":7556.09,"end":7556.29},{"text":"designed","start":7556.29,"end":7556.77},{"text":"or","start":7556.77,"end":7556.97},{"text":"used","start":7556.97,"end":7557.29},{"text":"to","start":7557.29,"end":7557.41},{"text":"target","start":7557.41,"end":7557.81},{"text":"persons,","start":7557.81,"end":7558.45},{"text":"and","start":7558.69,"end":7558.89},{"text":"impose","start":7558.89,"end":7559.21},{"text":"strict","start":7559.21,"end":7559.81},{"text":"international","start":7559.97,"end":7560.65},{"text":"legal","start":7560.65,"end":7561.01},{"text":"limits","start":7561.01,"end":7561.41},{"text":"on","start":7561.41,"end":7561.65},{"text":"all","start":7561.65,"end":7562.21},{"text":"other","start":7562.21,"end":7562.45},{"text":"autonomous","start":7562.53,"end":7563.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":7563.01,"end":7563.57}]},{"text":"In August this year, the ICRC President and the UN Secretary General jointly called on States to decide at the CCW Review Conference in November to launch negotiations on a new protocol regulating autonomous weapons systems.","start":7565.61,"end":7580.17,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7565.61,"end":7565.85},{"text":"August","start":7565.85,"end":7566.17},{"text":"this","start":7566.17,"end":7566.33},{"text":"year,","start":7566.33,"end":7566.73},{"text":"the","start":7566.81,"end":7566.89},{"text":"ICRC","start":7566.97,"end":7567.85},{"text":"President","start":7567.85,"end":7568.57},{"text":"and","start":7568.57,"end":7568.77},{"text":"the","start":7568.77,"end":7568.89},{"text":"UN","start":7568.89,"end":7569.21},{"text":"Secretary","start":7569.21,"end":7569.77},{"text":"General","start":7569.77,"end":7570.41},{"text":"jointly","start":7570.49,"end":7570.97},{"text":"called","start":7570.97,"end":7571.29},{"text":"on","start":7571.29,"end":7571.45},{"text":"States","start":7571.45,"end":7571.85},{"text":"to","start":7571.85,"end":7571.93},{"text":"decide","start":7571.93,"end":7572.49},{"text":"at","start":7572.49,"end":7572.65},{"text":"the","start":7572.65,"end":7572.81},{"text":"CCW","start":7572.81,"end":7573.45},{"text":"Review","start":7573.45,"end":7573.77},{"text":"Conference","start":7573.77,"end":7574.25},{"text":"in","start":7574.25,"end":7574.45},{"text":"November","start":7574.45,"end":7575.05},{"text":"to","start":7575.45,"end":7575.61},{"text":"launch","start":7575.61,"end":7576.01},{"text":"negotiations","start":7576.01,"end":7576.89},{"text":"on","start":7576.89,"end":7577.13},{"text":"a","start":7577.13,"end":7577.17},{"text":"new","start":7577.17,"end":7577.37},{"text":"protocol","start":7577.37,"end":7578.01},{"text":"regulating","start":7578.01,"end":7578.73},{"text":"autonomous","start":7578.73,"end":7579.13},{"text":"weapons","start":7579.13,"end":7579.49},{"text":"systems.","start":7579.49,"end":7580.17}]},{"text":"The ICRC welcomes the growing momentum.","start":7581.21,"end":7583.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7581.21,"end":7581.41},{"text":"ICRC","start":7581.41,"end":7582.17},{"text":"welcomes","start":7582.17,"end":7582.73},{"text":"the","start":7582.73,"end":7582.89},{"text":"growing","start":7582.89,"end":7583.21},{"text":"momentum.","start":7583.21,"end":7583.85}]},{"text":"47 States, as well as the African Group, have expressed support for negotiations, bringing the total number of States explicitly calling for these steps to over 70.","start":7584.25,"end":7595.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"47","start":7584.25,"end":7584.97},{"text":"States,","start":7584.97,"end":7585.53},{"text":"as","start":7585.53,"end":7585.69},{"text":"well","start":7585.69,"end":7585.85},{"text":"as","start":7585.85,"end":7586.01},{"text":"the","start":7586.01,"end":7586.17},{"text":"African","start":7586.17,"end":7586.61},{"text":"Group,","start":7586.61,"end":7586.97},{"text":"have","start":7587.05,"end":7587.29},{"text":"expressed","start":7587.29,"end":7587.73},{"text":"support","start":7587.73,"end":7588.17},{"text":"for","start":7588.17,"end":7588.33},{"text":"negotiations,","start":7588.33,"end":7589.21},{"text":"bringing","start":7589.89,"end":7590.33},{"text":"the","start":7590.33,"end":7590.41},{"text":"total","start":7590.41,"end":7590.81},{"text":"number","start":7590.81,"end":7591.33},{"text":"of","start":7591.33,"end":7591.45},{"text":"States","start":7591.45,"end":7591.89},{"text":"explicitly","start":7591.93,"end":7592.65},{"text":"calling","start":7592.65,"end":7593.13},{"text":"for","start":7593.13,"end":7593.29},{"text":"these","start":7593.29,"end":7593.41},{"text":"steps","start":7593.41,"end":7593.77},{"text":"to","start":7593.77,"end":7594.13},{"text":"over","start":7594.13,"end":7594.49},{"text":"70.","start":7594.49,"end":7595.13}]},{"text":"And this week, further states have added their voices in support.","start":7596.09,"end":7599.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7596.09,"end":7596.29},{"text":"this","start":7596.29,"end":7596.49},{"text":"week,","start":7596.49,"end":7596.89},{"text":"further","start":7596.97,"end":7597.37},{"text":"states","start":7597.37,"end":7597.77},{"text":"have","start":7597.77,"end":7597.97},{"text":"added","start":7597.97,"end":7598.21},{"text":"their","start":7598.21,"end":7598.41},{"text":"voices","start":7598.41,"end":7598.89},{"text":"in","start":7598.89,"end":7599.13},{"text":"support.","start":7599.13,"end":7599.77}]},{"text":"States must now move decisively to ensure that the future of warfare is governed by humans, not machines.","start":7600.73,"end":7609.21,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7600.73,"end":7601.69},{"text":"must","start":7602.09,"end":7602.97},{"text":"now","start":7602.97,"end":7603.21},{"text":"move","start":7603.21,"end":7603.61},{"text":"decisively","start":7603.61,"end":7604.49},{"text":"to","start":7604.57,"end":7604.69},{"text":"ensure","start":7604.69,"end":7605.13},{"text":"that","start":7605.13,"end":7605.29},{"text":"the","start":7605.29,"end":7605.45},{"text":"future","start":7605.45,"end":7605.89},{"text":"of","start":7605.89,"end":7606.09},{"text":"warfare","start":7606.09,"end":7606.97},{"text":"is","start":7606.97,"end":7607.13},{"text":"governed","start":7607.13,"end":7607.49},{"text":"by","start":7607.49,"end":7607.65},{"text":"humans,","start":7607.65,"end":7608.33},{"text":"not","start":7608.33,"end":7608.57},{"text":"machines.","start":7608.57,"end":7609.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as the outcome document of the IHL and Peace workstreams of a global initiative to galvanize political commitments to international humanitarian law underscores, Disarmament plays a critical role in upholding humanitarian norms, reducing the risk of escalation and building confidence among States, and hence helping to achieve the objective of peace for all people.","start":7611.05,"end":7635.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7611.05,"end":7611.29},{"text":"Chair,","start":7611.29,"end":7611.69},{"text":"as","start":7612.09,"end":7612.25},{"text":"the","start":7612.25,"end":7612.37},{"text":"outcome","start":7612.41,"end":7612.81},{"text":"document","start":7612.81,"end":7613.37},{"text":"of","start":7613.37,"end":7613.53},{"text":"the","start":7613.53,"end":7613.73},{"text":"IHL","start":7613.73,"end":7614.41},{"text":"and","start":7614.41,"end":7614.65},{"text":"Peace","start":7614.65,"end":7614.97},{"text":"workstreams","start":7614.97,"end":7615.69},{"text":"of","start":7615.69,"end":7615.85},{"text":"a","start":7615.85,"end":7615.93},{"text":"global","start":7615.93,"end":7616.49},{"text":"initiative","start":7616.49,"end":7617.21},{"text":"to","start":7617.21,"end":7617.29},{"text":"galvanize","start":7617.29,"end":7617.93},{"text":"political","start":7617.93,"end":7618.49},{"text":"commitments","start":7618.49,"end":7619.05},{"text":"to","start":7619.05,"end":7619.21},{"text":"international","start":7619.21,"end":7619.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7619.81,"end":7620.37},{"text":"law","start":7620.37,"end":7620.85},{"text":"underscores,","start":7620.85,"end":7621.61},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7622.41,"end":7623.05},{"text":"plays","start":7623.05,"end":7623.45},{"text":"a","start":7623.45,"end":7623.61},{"text":"critical","start":7623.61,"end":7624.01},{"text":"role","start":7624.01,"end":7624.41},{"text":"in","start":7624.41,"end":7624.65},{"text":"upholding","start":7624.65,"end":7625.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7625.29,"end":7625.85},{"text":"norms,","start":7625.85,"end":7626.33},{"text":"reducing","start":7626.57,"end":7627.13},{"text":"the","start":7627.13,"end":7627.25},{"text":"risk","start":7627.25,"end":7627.53},{"text":"of","start":7627.53,"end":7627.65},{"text":"escalation","start":7627.65,"end":7628.49},{"text":"and","start":7628.57,"end":7628.81},{"text":"building","start":7628.81,"end":7629.21},{"text":"confidence","start":7629.21,"end":7629.77},{"text":"among","start":7629.77,"end":7630.09},{"text":"States,","start":7630.09,"end":7630.65},{"text":"and","start":7631.25,"end":7631.37},{"text":"hence","start":7631.37,"end":7631.81},{"text":"helping","start":7631.81,"end":7632.33},{"text":"to","start":7632.33,"end":7632.45},{"text":"achieve","start":7632.45,"end":7632.97},{"text":"the","start":7632.97,"end":7633.21},{"text":"objective","start":7633.21,"end":7633.77},{"text":"of","start":7633.77,"end":7634.01},{"text":"peace","start":7634.01,"end":7634.33},{"text":"for","start":7634.33,"end":7634.61},{"text":"all","start":7634.61,"end":7634.73},{"text":"people.","start":7634.73,"end":7635.29}]},{"text":"Humanitarian disarmament treaties and commitments are among multilateralism's greatest achievements, demonstrating that collective actions can reduce the suffering caused by armed conflict.","start":7636.77,"end":7646.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7636.77,"end":7637.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":7637.37,"end":7637.97},{"text":"treaties","start":7637.97,"end":7638.33},{"text":"and","start":7638.33,"end":7638.49},{"text":"commitments","start":7638.49,"end":7639.13},{"text":"are","start":7639.13,"end":7639.33},{"text":"among","start":7639.33,"end":7639.69},{"text":"multilateralism's","start":7639.69,"end":7640.77},{"text":"greatest","start":7640.77,"end":7641.21},{"text":"achievements,","start":7641.21,"end":7642.01},{"text":"demonstrating","start":7642.13,"end":7642.81},{"text":"that","start":7642.81,"end":7642.97},{"text":"collective","start":7642.97,"end":7643.45},{"text":"actions","start":7643.45,"end":7643.85},{"text":"can","start":7643.85,"end":7644.17},{"text":"reduce","start":7644.17,"end":7644.57},{"text":"the","start":7644.57,"end":7644.73},{"text":"suffering","start":7644.73,"end":7645.29},{"text":"caused","start":7645.29,"end":7645.73},{"text":"by","start":7645.73,"end":7646.01},{"text":"armed","start":7646.01,"end":7646.29},{"text":"conflict.","start":7646.29,"end":7646.89}]},{"text":"The First Committee has a vital role in preserving and strengthening these gains.","start":7647.61,"end":7652.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7647.61,"end":7647.69},{"text":"First","start":7647.69,"end":7647.93},{"text":"Committee","start":7647.93,"end":7648.41},{"text":"has","start":7648.41,"end":7648.61},{"text":"a","start":7648.61,"end":7648.65},{"text":"vital","start":7648.65,"end":7649.05},{"text":"role","start":7649.05,"end":7649.45},{"text":"in","start":7649.45,"end":7649.61},{"text":"preserving","start":7649.61,"end":7650.33},{"text":"and","start":7650.33,"end":7650.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":7650.53,"end":7651.29},{"text":"these","start":7651.29,"end":7651.61},{"text":"gains.","start":7651.61,"end":7652.09}]},{"text":"Thank you for your 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statement.","start":7656.05,"end":7661.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7656.05,"end":7656.21},{"text":"thank","start":7656.21,"end":7656.53},{"text":"the","start":7656.53,"end":7656.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":7656.65,"end":7657.25},{"text":"representative","start":7657.25,"end":7658.05},{"text":"of","start":7658.05,"end":7658.21},{"text":"the","start":7658.21,"end":7658.33},{"text":"International","start":7658.33,"end":7658.93},{"text":"Committee","start":7658.93,"end":7659.45},{"text":"of","start":7659.45,"end":7659.57},{"text":"the","start":7659.57,"end":7659.69},{"text":"Red","start":7659.69,"end":7659.85},{"text":"Cross","start":7659.85,"end":7660.21},{"text":"for","start":7660.21,"end":7660.45},{"text":"his","start":7660.45,"end":7660.69},{"text":"statement.","start":7660.69,"end":7661.41}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":7662.69,"end":7668.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7662.69,"end":7663.25},{"text":"delegates,","start":7663.25,"end":7663.97},{"text":"I","start":7664.13,"end":7664.29},{"text":"shall","start":7664.29,"end":7664.49},{"text":"now","start":7664.49,"end":7664.77},{"text":"call","start":7664.77,"end":7665.25},{"text":"on","start":7665.25,"end":7665.41},{"text":"delegations","start":7665.41,"end":7666.21},{"text":"who","start":7666.21,"end":7666.37},{"text":"have","start":7666.37,"end":7666.61},{"text":"requested","start":7666.61,"end":7667.25},{"text":"the","start":7667.33,"end":7667.49},{"text":"right","start":7667.49,"end":7667.77},{"text":"of","start":7667.77,"end":7667.89},{"text":"reply.","start":7667.89,"end":7668.45}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":7669.89,"end":7683.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":7669.89,"end":7670.17},{"text":"I","start":7670.17,"end":7670.21},{"text":"remind","start":7670.21,"end":7670.69},{"text":"members","start":7670.69,"end":7671.09},{"text":"that","start":7671.09,"end":7671.49},{"text":"statements","start":7671.65,"end":7672.49},{"text":"in","start":7672.49,"end":7672.65},{"text":"the","start":7672.65,"end":7672.73},{"text":"exercise","start":7672.73,"end":7673.53},{"text":"of","start":7673.53,"end":7673.65},{"text":"the","start":7673.65,"end":7673.77},{"text":"right","start":7673.77,"end":7674.01},{"text":"of","start":7674.01,"end":7674.13},{"text":"reply","start":7674.13,"end":7674.69},{"text":"are","start":7674.69,"end":7674.85},{"text":"limited","start":7674.85,"end":7675.37},{"text":"to","start":7675.37,"end":7675.89},{"text":"four","start":7676.53,"end":7676.89},{"text":"and","start":7676.89,"end":7677.01},{"text":"a","start":7677.01,"end":7677.05},{"text":"half","start":7677.05,"end":7677.41},{"text":"minutes","start":7677.41,"end":7677.89},{"text":"for","start":7677.89,"end":7678.05},{"text":"the","start":7678.05,"end":7678.21},{"text":"first","start":7678.21,"end":7678.53},{"text":"intervention","start":7678.53,"end":7679.25},{"text":"and","start":7680.45,"end":7680.53},{"text":"two","start":7680.53,"end":7680.77},{"text":"and","start":7680.77,"end":7680.89},{"text":"a","start":7680.89,"end":7680.93},{"text":"half","start":7680.93,"end":7681.25},{"text":"minutes","start":7681.25,"end":7681.65},{"text":"for","start":7681.65,"end":7681.89},{"text":"the","start":7681.89,"end":7682.05},{"text":"second","start":7682.05,"end":7682.33},{"text":"intervention.","start":7682.33,"end":7683.33}]},{"text":"For first intervention, I call on the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":7685.17,"end":7690.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7685.17,"end":7685.37},{"text":"first","start":7685.37,"end":7685.81},{"text":"intervention,","start":7685.81,"end":7686.69},{"text":"I","start":7687.09,"end":7687.33},{"text":"call","start":7687.33,"end":7687.73},{"text":"on","start":7687.73,"end":7687.89},{"text":"the","start":7687.89,"end":7688.05},{"text":"representative","start":7688.05,"end":7689.01},{"text":"of","start":7689.09,"end":7689.25},{"text":"the","start":7689.25,"end":7689.37},{"text":"Russian","start":7689.37,"end":7689.73},{"text":"Federation.","start":7689.73,"end":7690.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":7696.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:08:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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agreement is fully in line with international law and cannot be subject of criticism from third 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matter how loudly they call for the so-called CVAD of the DPRK, the status of the DPRK as a nuclear weapons state has been uncompromisingly and permanently fixed both physically and legally with absolutely no turning back.","start":8000.41,"end":8017.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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DPRK stand remains unchanged that the Ukraine crisis was obviously caused by the confrontation policy of the U.S. and the West, which have violated Russia's reasonable and legitimate security concerns and escalated NATO's eastward 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the last century, it inflicted huge sufferings and damages upon the DPRK and other Asian countries.","start":8073.85,"end":8080.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8073.85,"end":8073.89},{"text":"the","start":8073.89,"end":8074.01},{"text":"last","start":8074.01,"end":8074.21},{"text":"century,","start":8074.21,"end":8074.85},{"text":"it","start":8074.93,"end":8075.01},{"text":"inflicted","start":8075.01,"end":8075.81},{"text":"huge","start":8075.81,"end":8076.21},{"text":"sufferings","start":8076.21,"end":8076.85},{"text":"and","start":8076.85,"end":8076.97},{"text":"damages","start":8076.97,"end":8077.57},{"text":"upon","start":8077.57,"end":8077.81},{"text":"the","start":8077.81,"end":8077.89},{"text":"DPRK","start":8077.89,"end":8078.69},{"text":"and","start":8078.85,"end":8079.21},{"text":"other","start":8079.21,"end":8079.49},{"text":"Asian","start":8079.49,"end":8079.73},{"text":"countries.","start":8079.73,"end":8080.37}]},{"text":"During its colonial rule, Japan forcibly abducted more than 8 million Korean people, massacred over 1 million innocent civilians, and enslaved 200,000 Korean women as sexual slaves for the Japanese 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Japan has neither apologized nor compensated for their criminal acts and is now turning itself from a defeated nation to a warring 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self-defense corps showed a drastic increase in the radius of their operation by participating in various joint military exercises with the U.S. and the ROK 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voices of denunciation and warning alone cannot cool Japan's wild ambition for re-invasion.","start":8182.37,"end":8188.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8182.37,"end":8182.57},{"text":"voices","start":8182.57,"end":8183.17},{"text":"of","start":8183.17,"end":8183.33},{"text":"denunciation","start":8183.33,"end":8184.13},{"text":"and","start":8184.13,"end":8184.29},{"text":"warning","start":8184.29,"end":8184.69},{"text":"alone","start":8184.69,"end":8185.17},{"text":"cannot","start":8185.57,"end":8185.89},{"text":"cool","start":8185.89,"end":8186.21},{"text":"Japan's","start":8186.21,"end":8186.77},{"text":"wild","start":8186.77,"end":8187.25},{"text":"ambition","start":8187.25,"end":8187.81},{"text":"for","start":8187.81,"end":8188.01},{"text":"re-invasion.","start":8188.01,"end":8188.77}]},{"text":"One effective way is to make Japan fear that its security has been exposed to greater danger due to its 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DPRK determines to build up at an accelerated pace the strength capable of deterring the enemy countries' ever-increasing attempt for collective confrontation and their military threats, and to exercise its sovereignty in a responsible 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":8214.73,"end":8215.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8214.73,"end":8215.05},{"text":"you,","start":8215.05,"end":8215.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":8215.13,"end":8215.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":8215.53,"end":8215.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":8219.37,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:17:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of 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Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Kingdom of Bahrain, I would like to reply to the statement of the representative of 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Council Resolution 2817, which was co-sponsored by 163 states, has condemned the Iranian attacks on the region and called for their immediate 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resolution said that these attacks were a violation of international law and a threat to international peace and 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five of the resolution called on the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately and unconditionally cease its acts of provocation threats to neighboring countries, including its use of 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would like also to recall the condemnation in Human Rights Council 61/1 of 25 March 2026.","start":8277.53,"end":8286.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8277.53,"end":8277.69},{"text":"would","start":8277.69,"end":8277.85},{"text":"like","start":8277.85,"end":8278.09},{"text":"also","start":8278.09,"end":8278.49},{"text":"to","start":8278.73,"end":8278.89},{"text":"recall","start":8278.97,"end":8279.61},{"text":"the","start":8279.61,"end":8279.77},{"text":"condemnation","start":8279.77,"end":8280.45},{"text":"in","start":8280.45,"end":8280.57},{"text":"Human","start":8280.57,"end":8280.89},{"text":"Rights","start":8280.89,"end":8281.21},{"text":"Council","start":8281.21,"end":8281.69},{"text":"61/1","start":8281.69,"end":8282.97},{"text":"of","start":8283.21,"end":8283.61},{"text":"25","start":8283.61,"end":8284.25},{"text":"March","start":8284.25,"end":8284.81},{"text":"2026.","start":8284.97,"end":8286.41}]},{"text":"The resolution condemned Iranian attacks, and I would like to quote paragraph 7.","start":8286.73,"end":8291.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8286.73,"end":8286.93},{"text":"resolution","start":8286.97,"end":8287.61},{"text":"condemned","start":8287.61,"end":8288.09},{"text":"Iranian","start":8288.13,"end":8288.65},{"text":"attacks,","start":8288.65,"end":8289.25},{"text":"and","start":8289.25,"end":8289.45},{"text":"I","start":8289.45,"end":8289.53},{"text":"would","start":8289.53,"end":8289.69},{"text":"like","start":8289.69,"end":8289.93},{"text":"to","start":8289.93,"end":8290.01},{"text":"quote","start":8290.01,"end":8290.29},{"text":"paragraph","start":8290.29,"end":8290.77},{"text":"7.","start":8290.77,"end":8291.21}]},{"text":"It called on Iran to comply with Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":8291.29,"end":8295.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8291.29,"end":8291.53},{"text":"called","start":8291.53,"end":8291.85},{"text":"on","start":8291.85,"end":8292.05},{"text":"Iran","start":8292.05,"end":8292.33},{"text":"to","start":8292.33,"end":8292.49},{"text":"comply","start":8292.49,"end":8292.81},{"text":"with","start":8292.85,"end":8293.05},{"text":"Security","start":8293.05,"end":8293.61},{"text":"Council","start":8293.61,"end":8294.01},{"text":"Resolution","start":8294.01,"end":8294.57},{"text":"2817.","start":8294.57,"end":8295.61}]},{"text":"It also called on it to uphold its obligations under international law, including international human rights law and IHL.","start":8296.13,"end":8303.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8296.13,"end":8296.25},{"text":"also","start":8296.25,"end":8296.49},{"text":"called","start":8296.49,"end":8296.81},{"text":"on","start":8296.81,"end":8296.97},{"text":"it","start":8296.97,"end":8297.21},{"text":"to","start":8297.37,"end":8297.57},{"text":"uphold","start":8297.57,"end":8297.93},{"text":"its","start":8297.93,"end":8298.09},{"text":"obligations","start":8298.09,"end":8298.73},{"text":"under","start":8298.73,"end":8299.05},{"text":"international","start":8299.05,"end":8299.85},{"text":"law,","start":8299.85,"end":8299.93},{"text":"including","start":8299.93,"end":8300.89},{"text":"international","start":8300.89,"end":8301.53},{"text":"human","start":8301.53,"end":8301.81},{"text":"rights","start":8301.81,"end":8302.09},{"text":"law","start":8302.09,"end":8302.37},{"text":"and","start":8302.37,"end":8302.57},{"text":"IHL.","start":8302.57,"end":8303.21}]},{"text":"It also called on Iran to immediately and unconditionally cease its attacks and provocations and unjustified acts against the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as Jordan, including its use of proxies.","start":8303.45,"end":8318.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8303.45,"end":8303.61},{"text":"also","start":8303.61,"end":8303.85},{"text":"called","start":8303.85,"end":8304.17},{"text":"on","start":8304.17,"end":8304.37},{"text":"Iran","start":8304.37,"end":8304.73},{"text":"to","start":8304.73,"end":8304.93},{"text":"immediately","start":8304.93,"end":8305.45},{"text":"and","start":8305.45,"end":8305.69},{"text":"unconditionally","start":8305.69,"end":8306.49},{"text":"cease","start":8306.49,"end":8306.97},{"text":"its","start":8306.97,"end":8307.21},{"text":"attacks","start":8307.21,"end":8307.69},{"text":"and","start":8307.69,"end":8307.85},{"text":"provocations","start":8307.85,"end":8308.65},{"text":"and","start":8308.65,"end":8308.81},{"text":"unjustified","start":8308.81,"end":8309.61},{"text":"acts","start":8309.61,"end":8309.97},{"text":"against","start":8309.97,"end":8310.45},{"text":"the","start":8310.65,"end":8310.77},{"text":"United","start":8310.89,"end":8311.37},{"text":"Arab","start":8311.37,"end":8311.65},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8311.65,"end":8312.09},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8312.09,"end":8312.49},{"text":"Oman,","start":8312.49,"end":8312.97},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8312.97,"end":8313.53},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8313.53,"end":8314.01},{"text":"and","start":8314.33,"end":8314.57},{"text":"the","start":8314.57,"end":8314.65},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8314.65,"end":8315.05},{"text":"of","start":8315.05,"end":8315.13},{"text":"Saudi","start":8315.13,"end":8315.49},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8315.49,"end":8315.89},{"text":"as","start":8315.89,"end":8316.01},{"text":"well","start":8316.01,"end":8316.21},{"text":"as","start":8316.21,"end":8316.33},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8316.33,"end":8316.89},{"text":"including","start":8317.13,"end":8317.73},{"text":"its","start":8317.73,"end":8317.89},{"text":"use","start":8317.89,"end":8318.09},{"text":"of","start":8318.09,"end":8318.17},{"text":"proxies.","start":8318.17,"end":8318.81}]},{"text":"It also called on Iran to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":8318.97,"end":8322.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8318.97,"end":8319.21},{"text":"also","start":8319.21,"end":8319.53},{"text":"called","start":8319.53,"end":8319.81},{"text":"on","start":8319.81,"end":8319.97},{"text":"Iran","start":8319.97,"end":8320.25},{"text":"to","start":8320.25,"end":8320.41},{"text":"protect","start":8320.41,"end":8320.77},{"text":"civilians","start":8320.77,"end":8321.29},{"text":"and","start":8321.29,"end":8321.49},{"text":"civilian","start":8321.49,"end":8321.85},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8321.85,"end":8322.73}]},{"text":"In this context, I would reiterate that we cannot distort 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They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8335.45,"end":8335.81},{"text":"France","start":8336.49,"end":8337.05},{"text":"would","start":8337.05,"end":8337.21},{"text":"like","start":8337.21,"end":8337.53},{"text":"to","start":8337.53,"end":8337.85},{"text":"exercise","start":8337.85,"end":8338.57},{"text":"its","start":8338.57,"end":8338.81},{"text":"right","start":8338.81,"end":8339.09},{"text":"of","start":8339.09,"end":8339.21},{"text":"reply","start":8339.21,"end":8339.77},{"text":"in","start":8339.77,"end":8340.09},{"text":"reaction","start":8340.09,"end":8340.77},{"text":"to","start":8340.77,"end":8340.97},{"text":"the","start":8340.97,"end":8341.09},{"text":"words","start":8341.29,"end":8341.85},{"text":"said","start":8341.85,"end":8342.09},{"text":"by","start":8342.09,"end":8342.49},{"text":"Iran","start":8342.57,"end":8343.21},{"text":"on","start":8343.77,"end":8344.01},{"text":"the","start":8344.01,"end":8344.21},{"text":"French","start":8344.41,"end":8344.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8344.89,"end":8345.29},{"text":"arsenal.","start":8345.29,"end":8345.77}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":8346.73,"end":8347.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":8346.73,"end":8347.13}]},{"text":"The evolution of the defense of our competitors, the evolution of the threat against Europe, and the ongoing risks linked to proliferation led the President of the French Republic to conclude that increasing our arsenal was indispensable.","start":8348.69,"end":8366.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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the end of the quote from the President's speech.","start":8417.49,"end":8420.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":8417.49,"end":8417.97},{"text":"the","start":8417.97,"end":8418.09},{"text":"end","start":8418.09,"end":8418.45},{"text":"of","start":8418.45,"end":8418.69},{"text":"the","start":8418.69,"end":8418.81},{"text":"quote","start":8418.81,"end":8419.17},{"text":"from","start":8419.17,"end":8419.37},{"text":"the","start":8419.37,"end":8419.45},{"text":"President's","start":8419.45,"end":8420.29},{"text":"speech.","start":8420.29,"end":8420.69}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":8420.77,"end":8421.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8420.77,"end":8420.97},{"text":"you","start":8420.97,"end":8421.05},{"text":"very","start":8421.05,"end":8421.21},{"text":"much,","start":8421.21,"end":8421.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":8421.53,"end":8421.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":8423.33,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:20:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Israel.","start":8423.33,"end":8425.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8423.33,"end":8423.57},{"text":"I","start":8423.57,"end":8423.73},{"text":"call","start":8423.73,"end":8424.01},{"text":"on","start":8424.01,"end":8424.13},{"text":"the","start":8424.13,"end":8424.21},{"text":"representative","start":8424.21,"end":8425.01},{"text":"of","start":8425.01,"end":8425.25},{"text":"Israel.","start":8425.25,"end":8425.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":8434.37,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:20:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8434.37,"end":8435.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8434.37,"end":8434.53},{"text":"you,","start":8434.53,"end":8434.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":8434.69,"end":8435.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":8435.09,"end":8435.49}]},{"text":"In response to the statement by Iran earlier, we are compelled to react.","start":8436.93,"end":8441.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8436.93,"end":8436.97},{"text":"response","start":8436.97,"end":8437.61},{"text":"to","start":8437.61,"end":8437.93},{"text":"the","start":8437.93,"end":8438.05},{"text":"statement","start":8438.05,"end":8438.73},{"text":"by","start":8438.97,"end":8439.21},{"text":"Iran","start":8439.25,"end":8439.61},{"text":"earlier,","start":8439.61,"end":8440.01},{"text":"we","start":8440.01,"end":8440.17},{"text":"are","start":8440.17,"end":8440.25},{"text":"compelled","start":8440.25,"end":8440.65},{"text":"to","start":8440.65,"end":8440.73},{"text":"react.","start":8440.73,"end":8441.21}]},{"text":"Iran preaches us about equality, about fairness, about double standards, about justice.","start":8442.77,"end":8450.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8442.77,"end":8443.13},{"text":"preaches","start":8443.13,"end":8443.85},{"text":"us","start":8444.33,"end":8444.65},{"text":"about","start":8444.81,"end":8445.29},{"text":"equality,","start":8445.73,"end":8446.49},{"text":"about","start":8446.49,"end":8446.81},{"text":"fairness,","start":8446.81,"end":8447.45},{"text":"about","start":8447.45,"end":8447.93},{"text":"double","start":8447.93,"end":8448.29},{"text":"standards,","start":8448.29,"end":8448.97},{"text":"about","start":8449.13,"end":8449.33},{"text":"justice.","start":8449.33,"end":8450.01}]},{"text":"Iran complains about the whole world treating it unfairly, while it hides its military nuclear program, threatens international peace and security by arming lethal terrorist groups around the world, sabotages international maritime routes, and then turns to the multilateral fora into a stage to perform its lies, trying to blow smoke in our eyes.","start":8451.09,"end":8477.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8451.09,"end":8451.29},{"text":"complains","start":8451.29,"end":8451.93},{"text":"about","start":8451.93,"end":8452.33},{"text":"the","start":8452.33,"end":8452.53},{"text":"whole","start":8452.53,"end":8452.97},{"text":"world","start":8452.97,"end":8453.29},{"text":"treating","start":8453.29,"end":8453.69},{"text":"it","start":8453.69,"end":8453.85},{"text":"unfairly,","start":8453.89,"end":8454.57},{"text":"while","start":8455.05,"end":8455.45},{"text":"it","start":8455.45,"end":8455.69},{"text":"hides","start":8455.69,"end":8456.41},{"text":"its","start":8456.65,"end":8456.89},{"text":"military","start":8456.89,"end":8457.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":8457.37,"end":8457.69},{"text":"program,","start":8457.69,"end":8458.25},{"text":"threatens","start":8458.89,"end":8459.37},{"text":"international","start":8459.37,"end":8460.09},{"text":"peace","start":8460.09,"end":8460.33},{"text":"and","start":8460.33,"end":8460.45},{"text":"security","start":8460.45,"end":8461.05},{"text":"by","start":8461.05,"end":8461.21},{"text":"arming","start":8461.29,"end":8461.85},{"text":"lethal","start":8461.93,"end":8462.41},{"text":"terrorist","start":8462.41,"end":8463.05},{"text":"groups","start":8463.05,"end":8463.53},{"text":"around","start":8463.53,"end":8463.81},{"text":"the","start":8463.81,"end":8463.93},{"text":"world,","start":8463.93,"end":8464.33},{"text":"sabotages","start":8465.21,"end":8466.17},{"text":"international","start":8466.73,"end":8467.41},{"text":"maritime","start":8467.41,"end":8467.81},{"text":"routes,","start":8467.81,"end":8468.37},{"text":"and","start":8468.69,"end":8468.97},{"text":"then","start":8468.97,"end":8469.41},{"text":"turns","start":8469.57,"end":8469.81},{"text":"to","start":8469.81,"end":8470.05},{"text":"the","start":8470.05,"end":8470.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":8470.17,"end":8471.33},{"text":"fora","start":8471.33,"end":8471.89},{"text":"into","start":8472.29,"end":8472.49},{"text":"a","start":8472.49,"end":8472.53},{"text":"stage","start":8472.53,"end":8473.01},{"text":"to","start":8473.01,"end":8473.13},{"text":"perform","start":8473.13,"end":8473.65},{"text":"its","start":8473.65,"end":8473.97},{"text":"lies,","start":8474.29,"end":8474.85},{"text":"trying","start":8474.85,"end":8475.25},{"text":"to","start":8475.25,"end":8475.33},{"text":"blow","start":8475.33,"end":8475.65},{"text":"smoke","start":8475.65,"end":8476.13},{"text":"in","start":8476.13,"end":8476.37},{"text":"our","start":8476.37,"end":8476.85},{"text":"eyes.","start":8476.93,"end":8477.49}]},{"text":"To be clear, nothing in Iran's military nuclear program is devoted for peaceful purposes.","start":8479.81,"end":8488.29,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8479.81,"end":8479.93},{"text":"be","start":8479.93,"end":8480.01},{"text":"clear,","start":8480.01,"end":8480.45},{"text":"nothing","start":8480.85,"end":8481.49},{"text":"in","start":8482.13,"end":8482.29},{"text":"Iran's","start":8482.29,"end":8482.69},{"text":"military","start":8482.69,"end":8483.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8483.41,"end":8485.01},{"text":"program","start":8485.01,"end":8485.49},{"text":"is","start":8485.65,"end":8485.97},{"text":"devoted","start":8485.97,"end":8486.45},{"text":"for","start":8486.45,"end":8486.77},{"text":"peaceful","start":8486.77,"end":8487.25},{"text":"purposes.","start":8487.25,"end":8488.29}]},{"text":"It has been proven beyond all doubt that for decades Iran has used diplomacy as a tool to buy time so that it can conceal and hide its ambition to advance military nuclear capabilities.","start":8489.33,"end":8501.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8489.33,"end":8489.49},{"text":"has","start":8489.49,"end":8489.65},{"text":"been","start":8489.65,"end":8489.81},{"text":"proven","start":8489.81,"end":8490.29},{"text":"beyond","start":8490.29,"end":8490.69},{"text":"all","start":8490.69,"end":8490.93},{"text":"doubt","start":8490.93,"end":8491.41},{"text":"that","start":8491.81,"end":8491.93},{"text":"for","start":8491.93,"end":8492.09},{"text":"decades","start":8492.09,"end":8492.53},{"text":"Iran","start":8492.53,"end":8492.81},{"text":"has","start":8492.81,"end":8493.05},{"text":"used","start":8493.05,"end":8493.25},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8493.25,"end":8493.93},{"text":"as","start":8494.09,"end":8494.33},{"text":"a","start":8494.33,"end":8494.41},{"text":"tool","start":8494.41,"end":8494.65},{"text":"to","start":8494.65,"end":8494.77},{"text":"buy","start":8494.77,"end":8495.05},{"text":"time","start":8495.05,"end":8495.53},{"text":"so","start":8495.85,"end":8496.09},{"text":"that","start":8496.09,"end":8496.25},{"text":"it","start":8496.25,"end":8496.33},{"text":"can","start":8496.33,"end":8496.49},{"text":"conceal","start":8496.49,"end":8497.13},{"text":"and","start":8497.13,"end":8497.37},{"text":"hide","start":8497.37,"end":8497.69},{"text":"its","start":8497.69,"end":8497.85},{"text":"ambition","start":8497.85,"end":8498.33},{"text":"to","start":8498.33,"end":8498.45},{"text":"advance","start":8498.45,"end":8498.97},{"text":"military","start":8498.97,"end":8499.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":8499.93,"end":8500.41},{"text":"capabilities.","start":8500.41,"end":8501.29}]},{"text":"The purpose of Israel's operation in June 2025 and February 2026 was to neutralize an existential threat posed by the Iranian regime's military nuclear activity and its accelerated ballistic missile production.","start":8503.37,"end":8518.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8537.85,"end":8538.37},{"text":"attempted","start":8538.85,"end":8539.33},{"text":"to","start":8539.33,"end":8539.45},{"text":"inflict","start":8539.45,"end":8539.93},{"text":"pain","start":8539.93,"end":8540.29},{"text":"against","start":8540.29,"end":8540.73},{"text":"Israeli","start":8540.73,"end":8541.13},{"text":"civil","start":8541.13,"end":8541.57},{"text":"population,","start":8541.57,"end":8542.21},{"text":"including","start":8542.21,"end":8542.77},{"text":"with","start":8543.25,"end":8543.33},{"text":"the","start":8543.33,"end":8543.41},{"text":"ongoing","start":8543.41,"end":8544.01},{"text":"use","start":8544.01,"end":8544.41},{"text":"of","start":8544.41,"end":8544.57},{"text":"missiles","start":8544.57,"end":8544.97},{"text":"carrying","start":8544.97,"end":8545.37},{"text":"cluster","start":8545.45,"end":8545.93},{"text":"munitions","start":8545.93,"end":8546.73},{"text":"that","start":8546.97,"end":8547.17},{"text":"were","start":8547.17,"end":8547.37},{"text":"launched","start":8547.37,"end":8547.69},{"text":"against","start":8547.69,"end":8548.09},{"text":"populations","start":8548.09,"end":8548.73},{"text":"in","start":8548.73,"end":8548.85},{"text":"centers","start":8548.85,"end":8549.37},{"text":"in","start":8549.37,"end":8549.61},{"text":"Israel.","start":8549.61,"end":8550.09}]},{"text":"This is not rhetoric, Chair, but a fact.","start":8550.89,"end":8553.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8550.89,"end":8551.13},{"text":"is","start":8551.13,"end":8551.37},{"text":"not","start":8551.45,"end":8551.85},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":8551.85,"end":8552.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":8552.65,"end":8553.05},{"text":"but","start":8553.21,"end":8553.45},{"text":"a","start":8553.45,"end":8553.49},{"text":"fact.","start":8553.49,"end":8553.93}]},{"text":"Iranian missiles carrying cluster munitions against cities, against schools, against hospitals, hundreds.","start":8554.21,"end":8560.41,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":8554.21,"end":8554.61},{"text":"missiles","start":8554.61,"end":8555.13},{"text":"carrying","start":8555.13,"end":8555.53},{"text":"cluster","start":8555.53,"end":8555.85},{"text":"munitions","start":8555.85,"end":8556.33},{"text":"against","start":8556.33,"end":8556.69},{"text":"cities,","start":8556.69,"end":8557.13},{"text":"against","start":8557.29,"end":8557.73},{"text":"schools,","start":8557.73,"end":8558.25},{"text":"against","start":8558.33,"end":8558.65},{"text":"hospitals,","start":8558.65,"end":8559.37},{"text":"hundreds.","start":8559.69,"end":8560.41}]},{"text":"It is therefore deeply ironic to hear the representative of the Iran regime to speak about international law and aggressions following its country's ongoing attack against 15 countries in the Middle East and beyond, 15, and while it terrorizes maritime traffic and the global energy markets.","start":8562.81,"end":8582.65,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian 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this regime, which sits here and asks for fairness, is the one executing its own citizens by the thousands.","start":8583.13,"end":8591.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":8583.13,"end":8583.69},{"text":"this","start":8584.09,"end":8584.33},{"text":"regime,","start":8584.33,"end":8584.81},{"text":"which","start":8585.25,"end":8585.53},{"text":"sits","start":8585.53,"end":8585.85},{"text":"here","start":8585.85,"end":8586.21},{"text":"and","start":8586.21,"end":8586.33},{"text":"asks","start":8586.33,"end":8586.49},{"text":"for","start":8586.49,"end":8586.81},{"text":"fairness,","start":8586.81,"end":8587.45},{"text":"is","start":8587.77,"end":8587.97},{"text":"the","start":8587.97,"end":8588.05},{"text":"one","start":8588.05,"end":8588.25},{"text":"executing","start":8588.33,"end":8589.05},{"text":"its","start":8589.05,"end":8589.29},{"text":"own","start":8589.29,"end":8589.45},{"text":"citizens","start":8589.45,"end":8590.17},{"text":"by","start":8590.17,"end":8590.33},{"text":"the","start":8590.33,"end":8590.53},{"text":"thousands.","start":8590.53,"end":8591.13}]},{"text":"Israel, together with the whole free world, has followed closely the protests of the brave Iranian citizens against their extremist regime.","start":8592.89,"end":8600.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel,","start":8592.89,"end":8593.13},{"text":"together","start":8593.13,"end":8593.53},{"text":"with","start":8593.53,"end":8593.65},{"text":"the","start":8593.65,"end":8593.73},{"text":"whole","start":8593.73,"end":8594.09},{"text":"free","start":8594.17,"end":8594.49},{"text":"world,","start":8594.49,"end":8594.89},{"text":"has","start":8594.97,"end":8595.29},{"text":"followed","start":8595.29,"end":8595.53},{"text":"closely","start":8595.53,"end":8596.01},{"text":"the","start":8596.01,"end":8596.09},{"text":"protests","start":8596.09,"end":8596.65},{"text":"of","start":8596.69,"end":8596.81},{"text":"the","start":8596.81,"end":8596.89},{"text":"brave","start":8596.89,"end":8597.17},{"text":"Iranian","start":8597.17,"end":8597.69},{"text":"citizens","start":8597.69,"end":8598.41},{"text":"against","start":8598.65,"end":8599.13},{"text":"their","start":8599.13,"end":8599.45},{"text":"extremist","start":8599.45,"end":8600.33},{"text":"regime.","start":8600.33,"end":8600.89}]},{"text":"We also witnessed the brutal repression which the regime tried to obscure by cutting off the internet for weeks.","start":8601.45,"end":8609.29,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in 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and they have nothing to do with justice or peace.","start":8610.41,"end":8617.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8610.41,"end":8610.81},{"text":"everyone","start":8610.89,"end":8611.33},{"text":"knows","start":8611.33,"end":8611.69},{"text":"what","start":8611.69,"end":8612.01},{"text":"the","start":8612.17,"end":8612.29},{"text":"real","start":8612.29,"end":8612.57},{"text":"intentions","start":8612.57,"end":8613.09},{"text":"of","start":8613.09,"end":8613.21},{"text":"the","start":8613.21,"end":8613.29},{"text":"Iranian","start":8613.41,"end":8613.85},{"text":"regime","start":8613.85,"end":8614.17},{"text":"are,","start":8614.17,"end":8614.57},{"text":"and","start":8615.41,"end":8615.53},{"text":"they","start":8615.53,"end":8615.61},{"text":"have","start":8615.61,"end":8615.73},{"text":"nothing","start":8615.73,"end":8616.09},{"text":"to","start":8616.09,"end":8616.21},{"text":"do","start":8616.21,"end":8616.41},{"text":"with","start":8616.41,"end":8616.57},{"text":"justice","start":8616.57,"end":8617.13},{"text":"or","start":8617.13,"end":8617.29},{"text":"peace.","start":8617.29,"end":8617.69}]},{"text":"Let us not forget its nature next time we hear preachers about fairness and international law.","start":8618.29,"end":8624.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8618.29,"end":8618.37},{"text":"us","start":8618.37,"end":8618.61},{"text":"not","start":8618.77,"end":8619.01},{"text":"forget","start":8619.01,"end":8619.33},{"text":"its","start":8619.33,"end":8619.49},{"text":"nature","start":8619.49,"end":8620.13},{"text":"next","start":8620.29,"end":8620.73},{"text":"time","start":8620.73,"end":8620.93},{"text":"we","start":8620.93,"end":8621.17},{"text":"hear","start":8621.17,"end":8621.41},{"text":"preachers","start":8621.41,"end":8621.97},{"text":"about","start":8621.97,"end":8622.37},{"text":"fairness","start":8622.53,"end":8623.25},{"text":"and","start":8623.49,"end":8623.65},{"text":"international","start":8623.65,"end":8624.69},{"text":"law.","start":8624.69,"end":8624.77}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, and in reaction to the accusations heard from the Lebanese representative, we wish to refer the Lebanese colleague to reality itself.","start":8626.61,"end":8636.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8626.61,"end":8627.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":8627.01,"end":8627.41},{"text":"and","start":8628.45,"end":8628.69},{"text":"in","start":8628.69,"end":8628.77},{"text":"reaction","start":8628.77,"end":8629.25},{"text":"to","start":8629.25,"end":8629.49},{"text":"the","start":8629.49,"end":8629.61},{"text":"accusations","start":8629.61,"end":8630.29},{"text":"heard","start":8630.29,"end":8630.61},{"text":"from","start":8630.93,"end":8631.17},{"text":"the","start":8631.17,"end":8631.33},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8631.41,"end":8631.97},{"text":"representative,","start":8632.05,"end":8632.81},{"text":"we","start":8632.81,"end":8632.93},{"text":"wish","start":8633.01,"end":8633.41},{"text":"to","start":8633.41,"end":8633.53},{"text":"refer","start":8633.53,"end":8633.97},{"text":"the","start":8633.97,"end":8634.09},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8634.09,"end":8634.53},{"text":"colleague","start":8634.53,"end":8634.93},{"text":"to","start":8635.33,"end":8635.45},{"text":"reality","start":8635.49,"end":8636.17},{"text":"itself.","start":8636.17,"end":8636.77}]},{"text":"It 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hostilities.","start":8639.25,"end":8653.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":8639.25,"end":8639.41},{"text":"fired","start":8639.41,"end":8639.81},{"text":"from","start":8639.81,"end":8640.13},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8640.13,"end":8640.53},{"text":"territory","start":8640.53,"end":8641.25},{"text":"missiles","start":8641.57,"end":8642.13},{"text":"and","start":8642.13,"end":8642.29},{"text":"UAVs","start":8642.29,"end":8642.85},{"text":"against","start":8642.85,"end":8643.17},{"text":"Israel,","start":8643.17,"end":8643.57},{"text":"effectively","start":8644.05,"end":8645.01},{"text":"violating","start":8645.01,"end":8645.65},{"text":"the","start":8645.65,"end":8645.77},{"text":"understandings","start":8645.77,"end":8646.53},{"text":"reached","start":8646.53,"end":8646.93},{"text":"in","start":8647.17,"end":8647.37},{"text":"November","start":8647.37,"end":8647.89},{"text":"2024","start":8647.89,"end":8648.85},{"text":"between","start":8649.01,"end":8649.41},{"text":"Israel","start":8649.41,"end":8649.81},{"text":"and","start":8649.81,"end":8649.97},{"text":"Lebanon","start":8649.97,"end":8650.53},{"text":"regarding","start":8650.77,"end":8651.25},{"text":"the","start":8651.25,"end":8651.37},{"text":"cessation","start":8651.37,"end":8652.13},{"text":"of","start":8652.13,"end":8652.37},{"text":"hostilities.","start":8652.37,"end":8653.17}]},{"text":"Hezbollah 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Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Hezbollah","start":8654.37,"end":8654.77},{"text":"has","start":8654.77,"end":8655.09},{"text":"for","start":8655.09,"end":8655.49},{"text":"years","start":8655.49,"end":8656.13},{"text":"deliberately","start":8656.13,"end":8656.93},{"text":"targeted","start":8656.93,"end":8657.41},{"text":"civilian","start":8657.41,"end":8657.81},{"text":"population","start":8657.81,"end":8658.41},{"text":"centers.","start":8658.41,"end":8659.01}]},{"text":"Millions of Israelis remain under constant threats due to missiles, rockets, and UAVs from Lebanon.","start":8659.57,"end":8667.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":8659.57,"end":8660.97},{"text":"of","start":8660.97,"end":8661.33},{"text":"Israelis","start":8661.33,"end":8662.29},{"text":"remain","start":8662.45,"end":8662.93},{"text":"under","start":8662.93,"end":8663.17},{"text":"constant","start":8663.17,"end":8663.69},{"text":"threats","start":8663.69,"end":8664.21},{"text":"due","start":8664.45,"end":8664.61},{"text":"to","start":8664.61,"end":8664.77},{"text":"missiles,","start":8664.77,"end":8665.33},{"text":"rockets,","start":8665.33,"end":8665.89},{"text":"and","start":8666.05,"end":8666.21},{"text":"UAVs","start":8666.21,"end":8666.65},{"text":"from","start":8666.65,"end":8666.85},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":8666.85,"end":8667.33}]},{"text":"As long as Hezbollah retains its military infrastructure and arsenal in Lebanon, the stability of Lebanon and the wider region will remain under serious threats.","start":8668.97,"end":8678.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8668.97,"end":8669.13},{"text":"long","start":8669.13,"end":8669.45},{"text":"as","start":8669.45,"end":8669.69},{"text":"Hezbollah","start":8669.69,"end":8670.13},{"text":"retains","start":8670.13,"end":8670.61},{"text":"its","start":8670.61,"end":8670.81},{"text":"military","start":8670.81,"end":8671.21},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8671.21,"end":8672.01},{"text":"and","start":8672.41,"end":8672.65},{"text":"arsenal","start":8672.65,"end":8673.13},{"text":"in","start":8673.13,"end":8673.25},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":8673.25,"end":8673.77},{"text":"the","start":8674.09,"end":8674.21},{"text":"stability","start":8674.21,"end":8674.73},{"text":"of","start":8674.73,"end":8674.81},{"text":"Lebanon","start":8674.81,"end":8675.53},{"text":"and","start":8675.69,"end":8675.81},{"text":"the","start":8675.81,"end":8675.89},{"text":"wider","start":8675.89,"end":8676.37},{"text":"region","start":8676.37,"end":8676.81},{"text":"will","start":8676.81,"end":8677.05},{"text":"remain","start":8677.05,"end":8677.53},{"text":"under","start":8677.53,"end":8677.85},{"text":"serious","start":8677.85,"end":8678.37},{"text":"threats.","start":8678.37,"end":8678.81}]},{"text":"The Lebanese representative knows this very well.","start":8679.69,"end":8683.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8679.69,"end":8679.89},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8679.89,"end":8680.41},{"text":"representative","start":8680.41,"end":8681.21},{"text":"knows","start":8681.53,"end":8681.85},{"text":"this","start":8681.85,"end":8682.25},{"text":"very","start":8682.33,"end":8682.73},{"text":"well.","start":8682.73,"end":8683.05}]},{"text":"Israel hopes for a peaceful and stable future alongside Lebanon, but will act decisively to protect its citizens and borders in accordance with international 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thank you, Chair.","start":8695.69,"end":8696.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8695.69,"end":8695.73},{"text":"thank","start":8695.73,"end":8695.93},{"text":"you,","start":8695.93,"end":8696.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":8696.01,"end":8696.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8699.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:25:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I call on the representative of Denmark.","start":8699.49,"end":8702.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8699.49,"end":8699.65},{"text":"call","start":8699.65,"end":8700.01},{"text":"on","start":8700.01,"end":8700.13},{"text":"the","start":8700.13,"end":8700.25},{"text":"representative","start":8700.25,"end":8701.17},{"text":"of","start":8701.25,"end":8701.73},{"text":"Denmark.","start":8701.73,"end":8702.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":8706.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:25:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8706.45,"end":8706.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8706.45,"end":8706.61},{"text":"you,","start":8706.61,"end":8706.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":8706.69,"end":8706.89}]},{"text":"I had not intended to take the floor, but I take it to ensure that there are no misunderstandings and to set the record straight after France's statements and Russia's right to 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can confirm that Denmark has accepted an invitation from France to enter into dialogue on nuclear deterrence.","start":8718.13,"end":8724.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Chair.","start":8792.13,"end":8792.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8792.13,"end":8792.29},{"text":"you,","start":8792.29,"end":8792.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":8792.37,"end":8792.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":8796.93,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:26:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of the United 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to respond to Iran regarding their assertions on U.S. military operations, space policy, and the NPT Review 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however, has thus far chosen not to take those opportunities.","start":8848.81,"end":8853.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran,","start":8848.81,"end":8849.29},{"text":"however,","start":8849.29,"end":8849.85},{"text":"has","start":8850.17,"end":8850.33},{"text":"thus","start":8850.33,"end":8850.57},{"text":"far","start":8850.57,"end":8850.89},{"text":"chosen","start":8850.89,"end":8851.45},{"text":"not","start":8851.45,"end":8851.65},{"text":"to","start":8851.65,"end":8851.73},{"text":"take","start":8851.73,"end":8852.17},{"text":"those","start":8852.17,"end":8852.41},{"text":"opportunities.","start":8852.41,"end":8853.13}]},{"text":"On February 28, the United States began an operation to protect the American people, U.S. forces, and its partners against attacks and threats of attack posed by a regime that has, for decades, undermined U.S. and international security.","start":8853.97,"end":8868.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8853.97,"end":8854.05},{"text":"February","start":8854.05,"end":8854.45},{"text":"28,","start":8854.45,"end":8854.81},{"text":"the","start":8854.81,"end":8854.89},{"text":"United","start":8854.89,"end":8855.17},{"text":"States","start":8855.17,"end":8855.49},{"text":"began","start":8855.49,"end":8855.89},{"text":"an","start":8855.89,"end":8855.97},{"text":"operation","start":8855.97,"end":8856.45},{"text":"to","start":8856.45,"end":8856.53},{"text":"protect","start":8856.53,"end":8857.13},{"text":"the","start":8857.13,"end":8857.21},{"text":"American","start":8857.21,"end":8857.69},{"text":"people,","start":8857.69,"end":8858.21},{"text":"U.S.","start":8858.45,"end":8858.85},{"text":"forces,","start":8858.85,"end":8859.49},{"text":"and","start":8859.73,"end":8860.21},{"text":"its","start":8860.21,"end":8860.37},{"text":"partners","start":8860.37,"end":8861.09},{"text":"against","start":8861.33,"end":8861.61},{"text":"attacks","start":8861.61,"end":8862.13},{"text":"and","start":8862.45,"end":8862.61},{"text":"threats","start":8862.61,"end":8863.05},{"text":"of","start":8863.05,"end":8863.13},{"text":"attack","start":8863.13,"end":8863.49},{"text":"posed","start":8863.49,"end":8863.93},{"text":"by","start":8863.93,"end":8864.05},{"text":"a","start":8864.05,"end":8864.09},{"text":"regime","start":8864.09,"end":8864.53},{"text":"that","start":8864.53,"end":8864.69},{"text":"has,","start":8864.69,"end":8865.09},{"text":"for","start":8865.09,"end":8865.33},{"text":"decades,","start":8865.33,"end":8866.05},{"text":"undermined","start":8866.37,"end":8866.93},{"text":"U.S.","start":8866.93,"end":8867.41},{"text":"and","start":8867.41,"end":8867.57},{"text":"international","start":8867.57,"end":8868.37},{"text":"security.","start":8868.37,"end":8868.93}]},{"text":"Our actions have been directed at military and strategic assets tied to specific threats.","start":8869.89,"end":8876.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8869.89,"end":8870.05},{"text":"actions","start":8870.05,"end":8870.61},{"text":"have","start":8870.61,"end":8870.73},{"text":"been","start":8870.73,"end":8870.89},{"text":"directed","start":8870.89,"end":8871.49},{"text":"at","start":8871.49,"end":8871.73},{"text":"military","start":8871.73,"end":8872.45},{"text":"and","start":8872.69,"end":8873.09},{"text":"strategic","start":8873.09,"end":8873.65},{"text":"assets","start":8873.65,"end":8874.37},{"text":"tied","start":8874.45,"end":8874.69},{"text":"to","start":8874.69,"end":8874.97},{"text":"specific","start":8874.97,"end":8875.49},{"text":"threats.","start":8875.49,"end":8876.05}]},{"text":"The United States takes seriously its obligations under international humanitarian law, including regarding the protection of civilians.","start":8876.37,"end":8883.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8876.37,"end":8876.45},{"text":"United","start":8876.53,"end":8876.85},{"text":"States","start":8876.85,"end":8877.25},{"text":"takes","start":8877.25,"end":8877.77},{"text":"seriously","start":8877.77,"end":8878.25},{"text":"its","start":8878.25,"end":8878.37},{"text":"obligations","start":8878.37,"end":8879.05},{"text":"under","start":8879.05,"end":8879.33},{"text":"international","start":8879.33,"end":8880.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8880.05,"end":8880.69},{"text":"law,","start":8880.69,"end":8881.01},{"text":"including","start":8881.33,"end":8881.77},{"text":"regarding","start":8881.77,"end":8882.25},{"text":"the","start":8882.25,"end":8882.33},{"text":"protection","start":8882.33,"end":8882.85},{"text":"of","start":8882.85,"end":8882.93},{"text":"civilians.","start":8882.93,"end":8883.57}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians is of utmost importance, and we will continue to take the necessary precautions to reduce the risk of harm to civilians and civilian objects.","start":8884.01,"end":8894.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8884.01,"end":8884.13},{"text":"protection","start":8884.13,"end":8884.65},{"text":"of","start":8884.65,"end":8884.73},{"text":"civilians","start":8884.73,"end":8885.29},{"text":"is","start":8885.29,"end":8885.53},{"text":"of","start":8885.53,"end":8885.69},{"text":"utmost","start":8885.69,"end":8886.09},{"text":"importance,","start":8886.09,"end":8886.73},{"text":"and","start":8887.13,"end":8887.33},{"text":"we","start":8887.33,"end":8887.41},{"text":"will","start":8887.41,"end":8887.53},{"text":"continue","start":8887.53,"end":8888.25},{"text":"to","start":8888.25,"end":8888.33},{"text":"take","start":8888.41,"end":8888.77},{"text":"the","start":8888.77,"end":8888.85},{"text":"necessary","start":8888.85,"end":8889.53},{"text":"precautions","start":8889.61,"end":8890.41},{"text":"to","start":8890.73,"end":8890.81},{"text":"reduce","start":8890.81,"end":8891.21},{"text":"the","start":8891.21,"end":8891.29},{"text":"risk","start":8891.29,"end":8891.65},{"text":"of","start":8891.65,"end":8891.77},{"text":"harm","start":8891.77,"end":8892.09},{"text":"to","start":8892.09,"end":8892.21},{"text":"civilians","start":8892.21,"end":8892.89},{"text":"and","start":8893.29,"end":8893.61},{"text":"civilian","start":8893.61,"end":8894.09},{"text":"objects.","start":8894.09,"end":8894.73}]},{"text":"In contrast, Tehran has conducted indiscriminate attacks impacting neighboring states and civilian objects and put its own people at risk.","start":8895.29,"end":8904.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8895.29,"end":8895.45},{"text":"contrast,","start":8895.45,"end":8896.21},{"text":"Tehran","start":8896.21,"end":8896.89},{"text":"has","start":8896.89,"end":8897.13},{"text":"conducted","start":8897.13,"end":8897.69},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8897.69,"end":8898.41},{"text":"attacks","start":8898.41,"end":8899.05},{"text":"impacting","start":8899.05,"end":8899.53},{"text":"neighboring","start":8899.53,"end":8900.01},{"text":"states","start":8900.01,"end":8900.49},{"text":"and","start":8900.49,"end":8900.65},{"text":"civilian","start":8900.65,"end":8901.09},{"text":"objects","start":8901.09,"end":8901.61},{"text":"and","start":8902.01,"end":8902.25},{"text":"put","start":8902.25,"end":8902.45},{"text":"its","start":8902.45,"end":8902.65},{"text":"own","start":8902.65,"end":8902.97},{"text":"people","start":8902.97,"end":8903.53},{"text":"at","start":8903.53,"end":8903.77},{"text":"risk.","start":8903.77,"end":8904.25}]},{"text":"On space, I refer you to our other rights of replies on U.S. space policy.","start":8905.13,"end":8910.81,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. 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Chair.","start":9041.37,"end":9042.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9041.37,"end":9041.45},{"text":"thank","start":9041.45,"end":9041.69},{"text":"you,","start":9041.69,"end":9041.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":9041.77,"end":9042.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":9045.05,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:30:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of the Republic of 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Chair.","start":9051.45,"end":9052.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9051.45,"end":9051.73},{"text":"you,","start":9051.73,"end":9051.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":9051.85,"end":9052.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":9052.17,"end":9052.65}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to exercise its right of reply to clarify several points raised by the delegation of the Russian Federation 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regarding the Russian Federation's reference to the General Assembly resolution 3390-B from its 30th session in 1975, particularly its provision on the withdrawal of foreign troops, We would like to recall that the General Assembly adopted not one, but two resolutions concerning Korea at that session, reflecting different views on the 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With regard to the Security Council resolutions concerning the DPRK, we wish to recall that these resolutions explicitly require the DPRK to abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs and to suspend all activities related to its ballistic missile program.","start":9127.57,"end":9149.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9151.61,"end":9151.77},{"text":"also","start":9151.77,"end":9152.17},{"text":"prohibit","start":9152.17,"end":9152.73},{"text":"Member","start":9152.73,"end":9153.21},{"text":"States","start":9153.21,"end":9153.69},{"text":"from","start":9153.77,"end":9154.09},{"text":"procuring","start":9154.09,"end":9154.81},{"text":"from","start":9154.81,"end":9154.97},{"text":"the","start":9154.97,"end":9155.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":9155.13,"end":9155.93},{"text":"assistance","start":9155.93,"end":9156.73},{"text":"related","start":9157.49,"end":9157.85},{"text":"to","start":9157.85,"end":9158.01},{"text":"the","start":9158.01,"end":9158.17},{"text":"provision,","start":9158.17,"end":9158.97},{"text":"manufacture,","start":9159.37,"end":9160.49},{"text":"maintenance,","start":9160.57,"end":9161.37},{"text":"or","start":9161.45,"end":9161.77},{"text":"use","start":9161.77,"end":9162.41},{"text":"of","start":9162.41,"end":9162.57},{"text":"arms","start":9162.57,"end":9163.13},{"text":"and","start":9163.13,"end":9163.45},{"text":"related","start":9163.45,"end":9163.97},{"text":"materials.","start":9163.97,"end":9164.73}]},{"text":"These resolutions remain in effect and reiterate the importance of their full implementation by all Member States.","start":9165.77,"end":9173.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear 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ROK-U.S.","start":9174.89,"end":9179.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9174.89,"end":9175.37},{"text":"I","start":9176.05,"end":9176.06},{"text":"wish","start":9176.05,"end":9176.29},{"text":"to","start":9176.29,"end":9176.49},{"text":"emphasize","start":9176.49,"end":9177.17},{"text":"that","start":9177.17,"end":9177.33},{"text":"the","start":9177.33,"end":9177.57},{"text":"ROK-U.S.","start":9177.73,"end":9179.17}]},{"text":"combined defense and deterrence posture is defensive in nature and is intended to respond to the DPRK's growing military threats.","start":9179.17,"end":9189.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"combined","start":9179.17,"end":9179.85},{"text":"defense","start":9179.85,"end":9180.89},{"text":"and","start":9181.41,"end":9181.85},{"text":"deterrence","start":9181.85,"end":9182.29},{"text":"posture","start":9182.29,"end":9183.01},{"text":"is","start":9183.01,"end":9183.25},{"text":"defensive","start":9183.25,"end":9184.05},{"text":"in","start":9184.05,"end":9184.25},{"text":"nature","start":9184.25,"end":9184.85},{"text":"and","start":9185.25,"end":9185.57},{"text":"is","start":9185.57,"end":9185.73},{"text":"intended","start":9185.73,"end":9186.21},{"text":"to","start":9186.21,"end":9186.41},{"text":"respond","start":9186.41,"end":9187.01},{"text":"to","start":9187.01,"end":9187.09},{"text":"the","start":9187.09,"end":9187.21},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9187.21,"end":9188.01},{"text":"growing","start":9188.01,"end":9188.45},{"text":"military","start":9188.45,"end":9188.89},{"text":"threats.","start":9188.89,"end":9189.49}]},{"text":"It also responds to the earlier comments raised by certain delegations on this issue.","start":9190.69,"end":9196.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9190.69,"end":9190.85},{"text":"also","start":9190.85,"end":9191.33},{"text":"responds","start":9191.33,"end":9191.89},{"text":"to","start":9191.89,"end":9192.13},{"text":"the","start":9192.13,"end":9192.25},{"text":"earlier","start":9192.29,"end":9192.77},{"text":"comments","start":9192.77,"end":9193.33},{"text":"raised","start":9193.33,"end":9193.73},{"text":"by","start":9193.73,"end":9194.05},{"text":"certain","start":9194.05,"end":9194.45},{"text":"delegations","start":9194.45,"end":9195.89},{"text":"on","start":9195.89,"end":9196.05},{"text":"this","start":9196.05,"end":9196.29},{"text":"issue.","start":9196.29,"end":9196.69}]},{"text":"It is in this context that the Republic of Korea maintains its combined defense and deterrence posture with the United States.","start":9198.09,"end":9205.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9198.09,"end":9198.17},{"text":"is","start":9198.17,"end":9198.33},{"text":"in","start":9198.33,"end":9198.49},{"text":"this","start":9198.49,"end":9198.65},{"text":"context","start":9198.65,"end":9199.29},{"text":"that","start":9199.29,"end":9199.45},{"text":"the","start":9199.45,"end":9199.53},{"text":"Republic","start":9199.53,"end":9200.09},{"text":"of","start":9200.09,"end":9200.17},{"text":"Korea","start":9200.17,"end":9200.73},{"text":"maintains","start":9200.73,"end":9201.53},{"text":"its","start":9201.53,"end":9201.69},{"text":"combined","start":9201.69,"end":9202.45},{"text":"defense","start":9202.45,"end":9203.25},{"text":"and","start":9203.25,"end":9203.41},{"text":"deterrence","start":9203.41,"end":9203.85},{"text":"posture","start":9203.85,"end":9204.33},{"text":"with","start":9204.33,"end":9204.53},{"text":"the","start":9204.53,"end":9204.61},{"text":"United","start":9204.61,"end":9205.05},{"text":"States.","start":9205.05,"end":9205.45}]},{"text":"At the same time, as my government has consistently emphasized, the Republic of Korea remains committed to pursuing peaceful coexistence on the Korean 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hope that the Russian Federation will play a constructive role in supporting our efforts to promote peace and stability on the Korean 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9227.93,"end":9228.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9227.93,"end":9228.09},{"text":"you,","start":9228.09,"end":9228.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":9228.17,"end":9228.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":9228.49,"end":9228.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9231.29,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:33:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Japan.","start":9231.29,"end":9234.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9231.29,"end":9231.61},{"text":"I","start":9231.61,"end":9231.77},{"text":"call","start":9231.77,"end":9232.05},{"text":"on","start":9232.05,"end":9232.17},{"text":"the","start":9232.17,"end":9232.25},{"text":"representative","start":9232.25,"end":9233.05},{"text":"of","start":9233.05,"end":9233.37},{"text":"Japan.","start":9233.37,"end":9234.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9237.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:33:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9237.45,"end":9238.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9237.45,"end":9237.73},{"text":"you,","start":9237.73,"end":9237.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":9237.81,"end":9238.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":9238.17,"end":9238.73}]},{"text":"I am compelled to exercise my right of reply in response to the DPRK's statement and the DPRK's right of 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regarding the history were raised by the DPRK representative.","start":9250.25,"end":9255.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Issues","start":9250.25,"end":9250.65},{"text":"regarding","start":9250.65,"end":9251.37},{"text":"the","start":9251.77,"end":9252.01},{"text":"history","start":9252.01,"end":9252.73},{"text":"were","start":9252.89,"end":9253.21},{"text":"raised","start":9253.21,"end":9253.61},{"text":"by","start":9253.77,"end":9254.01},{"text":"the","start":9254.01,"end":9254.09},{"text":"DPRK","start":9254.09,"end":9254.73},{"text":"representative.","start":9254.73,"end":9255.53}]},{"text":"Each and every country and region should squarely face its own history with humility.","start":9256.65,"end":9262.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":9256.65,"end":9256.97},{"text":"and","start":9256.97,"end":9257.29},{"text":"every","start":9257.29,"end":9257.61},{"text":"country","start":9257.61,"end":9258.17},{"text":"and","start":9258.17,"end":9258.41},{"text":"region","start":9258.41,"end":9258.89},{"text":"should","start":9258.89,"end":9259.21},{"text":"squarely","start":9259.21,"end":9259.93},{"text":"face","start":9259.93,"end":9260.49},{"text":"its","start":9260.57,"end":9260.89},{"text":"own","start":9260.89,"end":9261.05},{"text":"history","start":9261.05,"end":9261.69},{"text":"with","start":9261.69,"end":9261.93},{"text":"humility.","start":9261.93,"end":9262.81}]},{"text":"This is exactly what Japan has been doing and it is proven by the path it has walked since the end of World War II.","start":9263.49,"end":9270.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9263.49,"end":9263.69},{"text":"is","start":9263.69,"end":9263.85},{"text":"exactly","start":9263.85,"end":9264.29},{"text":"what","start":9264.29,"end":9264.65},{"text":"Japan","start":9264.65,"end":9264.97},{"text":"has","start":9264.97,"end":9265.13},{"text":"been","start":9265.13,"end":9265.37},{"text":"doing","start":9265.37,"end":9265.85},{"text":"and","start":9265.85,"end":9266.09},{"text":"it","start":9266.09,"end":9266.25},{"text":"is","start":9266.25,"end":9266.41},{"text":"proven","start":9266.41,"end":9266.93},{"text":"by","start":9266.93,"end":9267.17},{"text":"the","start":9267.17,"end":9267.29},{"text":"path","start":9267.29,"end":9267.69},{"text":"it","start":9267.69,"end":9267.93},{"text":"has","start":9267.93,"end":9268.09},{"text":"walked","start":9268.09,"end":9268.57},{"text":"since","start":9268.57,"end":9268.93},{"text":"the","start":9268.93,"end":9269.01},{"text":"end","start":9269.01,"end":9269.21},{"text":"of","start":9269.21,"end":9269.33},{"text":"World","start":9269.33,"end":9269.61},{"text":"War","start":9269.61,"end":9269.85},{"text":"II.","start":9269.85,"end":9270.33}]},{"text":"Over the past eight decades, Japan has consistently walked the path of a peace-loving nation and has consistently contributed to peace and prosperity in the international 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is widely and accurately recognized and highly appreciated by the international community.","start":9284.65,"end":9290.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9284.65,"end":9284.89},{"text":"is","start":9284.89,"end":9285.05},{"text":"widely","start":9285.05,"end":9285.61},{"text":"and","start":9285.61,"end":9285.85},{"text":"accurately","start":9285.85,"end":9286.49},{"text":"recognized","start":9286.49,"end":9287.29},{"text":"and","start":9287.29,"end":9287.53},{"text":"highly","start":9287.53,"end":9288.09},{"text":"appreciated","start":9288.09,"end":9288.81},{"text":"by","start":9288.81,"end":9289.05},{"text":"the","start":9289.05,"end":9289.13},{"text":"international","start":9289.13,"end":9289.89},{"text":"community.","start":9289.89,"end":9290.49}]},{"text":"Freedom, democracy, and fundamental human rights remain unshakable foundations of Japan's every decision and 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claims and figures that the DPRK representative mentioned regarding Japan are based on factual errors and are 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capability is minimum necessary to ensure our security in the face of the most severe and complex security environment since the end of World War 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the Constitution, Japan has adhered to the basic policy of maintaining the exclusively national defense-oriented policy, not becoming a military power that poses a threat to other 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groundless.","start":9351.69,"end":9355.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":9351.69,"end":9351.73},{"text":"allegation","start":9351.73,"end":9352.45},{"text":"of","start":9352.45,"end":9352.69},{"text":"militarization","start":9352.69,"end":9353.65},{"text":"is","start":9353.65,"end":9353.89},{"text":"entirely","start":9353.89,"end":9354.69},{"text":"groundless.","start":9354.69,"end":9355.41}]},{"text":"Japan continues to uphold the principle of not possessing plutonium without specific purposes and uses most of its plutonium stockpile for nuclear fuel power plants, nuclear fuel or power plants, with the remaining amount used as material for peaceful nuclear research.","start":9356.77,"end":9372.37,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9382.13,"end":9383.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9382.13,"end":9382.37},{"text":"you,","start":9382.37,"end":9382.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":9382.45,"end":9382.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":9382.77,"end":9383.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":9385.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:36:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of the Islamic Republic of 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Chair.","start":9393.01,"end":9394.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9393.01,"end":9393.25},{"text":"you,","start":9393.25,"end":9393.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":9393.41,"end":9393.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":9393.73,"end":9394.13}]},{"text":"In response to the baseless allegations made by certain countries in our region, I refer them to my delegation's general debate statement and previous right of reply, which highlighted the role played by these countries in facilitating and enabling the acts of aggression committed by the United States and the Israeli regime against my 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response to one delegation's claim that these allegations are false, I invited it to consider the public statements of US officials who have openly acknowledged and expressed appreciation for the assistance provided by certain countries in our region in the attacks against Iran.","start":9416.29,"end":9434.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9416.29,"end":9416.45},{"text":"response","start":9416.45,"end":9416.93},{"text":"to","start":9416.93,"end":9417.05},{"text":"one","start":9417.05,"end":9417.29},{"text":"delegation's","start":9417.29,"end":9418.01},{"text":"claim","start":9418.01,"end":9418.37},{"text":"that","start":9418.37,"end":9418.65},{"text":"these","start":9418.65,"end":9418.93},{"text":"allegations","start":9418.93,"end":9419.57},{"text":"are","start":9419.57,"end":9419.73},{"text":"false,","start":9419.73,"end":9420.21},{"text":"I","start":9421.01,"end":9421.17},{"text":"invited","start":9421.17,"end":9421.73},{"text":"it","start":9421.73,"end":9422.01},{"text":"to","start":9422.01,"end":9422.13},{"text":"consider","start":9422.13,"end":9422.69},{"text":"the","start":9422.69,"end":9422.81},{"text":"public","start":9422.81,"end":9423.25},{"text":"statements","start":9423.25,"end":9424.05},{"text":"of","start":9424.21,"end":9424.53},{"text":"US","start":9424.53,"end":9424.77},{"text":"officials","start":9424.77,"end":9425.49},{"text":"who","start":9425.97,"end":9426.01},{"text":"have","start":9426.01,"end":9426.25},{"text":"openly","start":9426.25,"end":9426.73},{"text":"acknowledged","start":9426.73,"end":9427.45},{"text":"and","start":9427.45,"end":9427.65},{"text":"expressed","start":9427.65,"end":9428.33},{"text":"appreciation","start":9428.33,"end":9429.21},{"text":"for","start":9429.37,"end":9429.73},{"text":"the","start":9429.73,"end":9429.81},{"text":"assistance","start":9429.81,"end":9430.45},{"text":"provided","start":9430.45,"end":9430.97},{"text":"by","start":9430.97,"end":9431.13},{"text":"certain","start":9431.13,"end":9431.61},{"text":"countries","start":9431.61,"end":9432.05},{"text":"in","start":9432.05,"end":9432.17},{"text":"our","start":9432.17,"end":9432.37},{"text":"region","start":9432.37,"end":9432.81},{"text":"in","start":9432.89,"end":9433.05},{"text":"the","start":9433.05,"end":9433.17},{"text":"attacks","start":9433.17,"end":9433.69},{"text":"against","start":9433.77,"end":9434.33},{"text":"Iran.","start":9434.33,"end":9434.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, while firmly rejecting the baseless allegations leveled against Iran in connection with the situation in Ukraine, I reiterate that Iran's position on this matter is clear and 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this regard, my delegation aligns itself with the remarks just made by our distinguished Russian colleague regarding bilateral cooperation between Iran and the Russian 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delegation categorically rejects and condemns the baseless and outrageous accusations made by the representative of the Israeli 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accusations have become a recurring tactic of distraction and deliberate distortion.","start":9471.53,"end":9477.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9471.53,"end":9471.85},{"text":"accusations","start":9471.85,"end":9472.65},{"text":"have","start":9472.65,"end":9472.89},{"text":"become","start":9472.89,"end":9473.37},{"text":"a","start":9473.45,"end":9473.49},{"text":"recurring","start":9473.49,"end":9474.01},{"text":"tactic","start":9474.01,"end":9474.57},{"text":"of","start":9474.57,"end":9474.85},{"text":"distraction","start":9474.85,"end":9475.69},{"text":"and","start":9475.93,"end":9476.21},{"text":"deliberate","start":9476.21,"end":9476.65},{"text":"distortion.","start":9476.65,"end":9477.45}]},{"text":"They are intended to obscure the Israeli regime's long and well-documented record of aggression, occupation, and atrocities across our region.","start":9478.29,"end":9486.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9478.29,"end":9478.37},{"text":"are","start":9478.37,"end":9478.45},{"text":"intended","start":9478.45,"end":9478.97},{"text":"to","start":9478.97,"end":9479.13},{"text":"obscure","start":9479.13,"end":9479.65},{"text":"the","start":9479.65,"end":9479.77},{"text":"Israeli","start":9479.77,"end":9480.13},{"text":"regime's","start":9480.13,"end":9480.69},{"text":"long","start":9480.69,"end":9481.09},{"text":"and","start":9481.09,"end":9481.29},{"text":"well-documented","start":9481.29,"end":9482.17},{"text":"record","start":9482.17,"end":9482.57},{"text":"of","start":9482.57,"end":9482.77},{"text":"aggression,","start":9482.77,"end":9483.33},{"text":"occupation,","start":9483.33,"end":9483.97},{"text":"and","start":9483.97,"end":9484.25},{"text":"atrocities","start":9484.25,"end":9485.01},{"text":"across","start":9485.01,"end":9485.57},{"text":"our","start":9485.57,"end":9485.85},{"text":"region.","start":9485.85,"end":9486.21}]},{"text":"Whenever the Israeli regime's crimes are exposed, its representatives resort to diverting attention toward Iran, rather than answering for its crimes against the Palestinian people and its unlawful and terrorist attacks against Iran in June 2025 and February 2026.","start":9486.85,"end":9505.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Whenever","start":9486.85,"end":9487.49},{"text":"the","start":9487.49,"end":9487.61},{"text":"Israeli","start":9487.61,"end":9488.05},{"text":"regime's","start":9488.05,"end":9488.45},{"text":"crimes","start":9488.45,"end":9488.85},{"text":"are","start":9488.85,"end":9489.01},{"text":"exposed,","start":9489.01,"end":9489.57},{"text":"its","start":9489.97,"end":9490.21},{"text":"representatives","start":9490.21,"end":9491.17},{"text":"resort","start":9491.25,"end":9492.33},{"text":"to","start":9492.33,"end":9492.45},{"text":"diverting","start":9492.45,"end":9493.09},{"text":"attention","start":9493.09,"end":9493.57},{"text":"toward","start":9493.57,"end":9494.13},{"text":"Iran,","start":9494.13,"end":9494.45},{"text":"rather","start":9494.93,"end":9495.33},{"text":"than","start":9495.33,"end":9495.57},{"text":"answering","start":9495.57,"end":9496.05},{"text":"for","start":9496.05,"end":9496.21},{"text":"its","start":9496.21,"end":9496.37},{"text":"crimes","start":9496.37,"end":9496.85},{"text":"against","start":9496.85,"end":9497.33},{"text":"the","start":9497.33,"end":9497.41},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9497.41,"end":9498.13},{"text":"people","start":9498.13,"end":9498.53},{"text":"and","start":9498.53,"end":9498.81},{"text":"its","start":9498.81,"end":9499.01},{"text":"unlawful","start":9499.01,"end":9499.73},{"text":"and","start":9499.73,"end":9499.93},{"text":"terrorist","start":9499.93,"end":9500.41},{"text":"attacks","start":9500.41,"end":9500.77},{"text":"against","start":9500.77,"end":9501.29},{"text":"Iran","start":9501.29,"end":9501.57},{"text":"in","start":9501.57,"end":9501.81},{"text":"June","start":9501.81,"end":9502.01},{"text":"2025","start":9502.01,"end":9503.01},{"text":"and","start":9503.33,"end":9503.53},{"text":"February","start":9503.53,"end":9504.01},{"text":"2026.","start":9504.01,"end":9505.01}]},{"text":"Let us be clear, the root cause of the Middle East instability is the Israeli regime's occupation, apartheid, terrorism, genocide, aggression, and WMDs.","start":9505.77,"end":9515.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the 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it diverts attention through disinformation against Iran.","start":9516.25,"end":9520.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":9516.25,"end":9516.73},{"text":"it","start":9516.73,"end":9516.93},{"text":"diverts","start":9516.93,"end":9517.37},{"text":"attention","start":9517.37,"end":9518.01},{"text":"through","start":9518.01,"end":9518.41},{"text":"disinformation","start":9518.97,"end":9519.93},{"text":"against","start":9519.93,"end":9520.45},{"text":"Iran.","start":9520.45,"end":9520.81}]},{"text":"Like a man searching for lost keys under a street lamp while ignoring the place where he actually dropped them.","start":9521.77,"end":9530.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":9521.77,"end":9522.13},{"text":"a","start":9522.13,"end":9522.17},{"text":"man","start":9522.17,"end":9522.57},{"text":"searching","start":9522.57,"end":9523.05},{"text":"for","start":9523.05,"end":9523.29},{"text":"lost","start":9523.29,"end":9523.77},{"text":"keys","start":9524.17,"end":9524.65},{"text":"under","start":9524.65,"end":9525.09},{"text":"a","start":9525.09,"end":9525.13},{"text":"street","start":9525.13,"end":9525.53},{"text":"lamp","start":9525.53,"end":9525.93},{"text":"while","start":9526.05,"end":9526.41},{"text":"ignoring","start":9526.41,"end":9527.13},{"text":"the","start":9527.45,"end":9527.61},{"text":"place","start":9527.61,"end":9528.09},{"text":"where","start":9528.09,"end":9528.49},{"text":"he","start":9528.49,"end":9528.73},{"text":"actually","start":9528.73,"end":9529.45},{"text":"dropped","start":9529.45,"end":9529.85},{"text":"them.","start":9529.85,"end":9530.17}]},{"text":"Given the Israeli regime's representatives' persistent attempts to label legitimate resistance movements as terrorists in order to deflect attention from and justify its own crimes, genocide, and acts of aggression in Gaza and across our region, I wish to underscore once again that these movements emerged in response to the Israeli regime's occupation and oppression of the Palestinian 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emergence and continued existence cannot be understood separately from the continued occupation and the systematic denial of the Palestinian people's fundamental 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Israeli regime must understand that no disinformation campaign or calculated attempt to evade accountability can erase its crimes or absolve it of the responsibility under international law.","start":9569.93,"end":9583.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9569.93,"end":9570.05},{"text":"Israeli","start":9570.05,"end":9570.45},{"text":"regime","start":9570.45,"end":9570.93},{"text":"must","start":9570.93,"end":9571.13},{"text":"understand","start":9571.13,"end":9571.81},{"text":"that","start":9571.81,"end":9572.01},{"text":"no","start":9572.01,"end":9572.25},{"text":"disinformation","start":9572.25,"end":9573.09},{"text":"campaign","start":9573.09,"end":9573.77},{"text":"or","start":9574.01,"end":9574.25},{"text":"calculated","start":9574.25,"end":9575.13},{"text":"attempt","start":9575.13,"end":9575.69},{"text":"to","start":9575.69,"end":9575.77},{"text":"evade","start":9575.77,"end":9576.33},{"text":"accountability","start":9576.57,"end":9577.61},{"text":"can","start":9577.61,"end":9577.93},{"text":"erase","start":9577.93,"end":9578.29},{"text":"its","start":9578.29,"end":9578.57},{"text":"crimes","start":9578.57,"end":9579.05},{"text":"or","start":9579.05,"end":9579.37},{"text":"absolve","start":9579.37,"end":9579.93},{"text":"it","start":9580.33,"end":9580.73},{"text":"of","start":9580.73,"end":9580.97},{"text":"the","start":9580.97,"end":9581.09},{"text":"responsibility","start":9581.09,"end":9582.09},{"text":"under","start":9582.09,"end":9582.37},{"text":"international","start":9582.37,"end":9583.33},{"text":"law.","start":9583.33,"end":9583.41}]},{"text":"History will record these crimes, and the international community must ensure that they don't go unanswered.","start":9583.97,"end":9590.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":9583.97,"end":9584.45},{"text":"will","start":9584.45,"end":9584.57},{"text":"record","start":9584.57,"end":9585.21},{"text":"these","start":9585.21,"end":9585.41},{"text":"crimes,","start":9585.41,"end":9585.89},{"text":"and","start":9586.13,"end":9586.29},{"text":"the","start":9586.29,"end":9586.37},{"text":"international","start":9586.37,"end":9587.01},{"text":"community","start":9587.01,"end":9587.89},{"text":"must","start":9587.97,"end":9588.29},{"text":"ensure","start":9588.29,"end":9588.77},{"text":"that","start":9588.77,"end":9589.01},{"text":"they","start":9589.01,"end":9589.17},{"text":"don't","start":9589.17,"end":9589.81},{"text":"go","start":9589.81,"end":9590.21},{"text":"unanswered.","start":9590.21,"end":9590.77}]},{"text":"I strongly urge the representative of the Israeli regime to stop shedding crocodile tears for the Iranian people while the regime continues its crimes in Gaza and across our 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9604.29,"end":9605.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9604.29,"end":9604.45},{"text":"thank","start":9604.45,"end":9604.69},{"text":"you,","start":9604.69,"end":9604.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":9604.77,"end":9605.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":9605.01,"end":9605.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":9607.89,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:40:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of DPRK for the second 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DPRK experienced no change in the provocative, offensive and hostile features of the US-ROK military drills involving the nukes, which endangers the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture and gives a realistic justification to the renewal and expansion of the DPRK's war deterrent.","start":9688.21,"end":9708.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. 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started war of aggression against Ukraine, whatever name it chooses to give it.","start":9887.17,"end":9892.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":9887.17,"end":9887.41},{"text":"started","start":9887.41,"end":9887.97},{"text":"war","start":9888.37,"end":9888.77},{"text":"of","start":9888.77,"end":9888.93},{"text":"aggression","start":9888.93,"end":9889.49},{"text":"against","start":9889.49,"end":9889.89},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9889.89,"end":9890.37},{"text":"whatever","start":9890.57,"end":9891.13},{"text":"name","start":9891.13,"end":9891.45},{"text":"it","start":9891.45,"end":9891.65},{"text":"chooses","start":9891.65,"end":9892.21},{"text":"to","start":9892.21,"end":9892.37},{"text":"give","start":9892.37,"end":9892.61},{"text":"it.","start":9892.61,"end":9892.93}]},{"text":"Belarus continues to enable Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine by making its territory available to support Russian military 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is exercising its inherent right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, and all the support for Ukraine is in line with international 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the other hand, the aggressor, Russia, cannot credibly portray itself as victim.","start":9916.21,"end":9921.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9916.21,"end":9916.29},{"text":"the","start":9916.29,"end":9916.41},{"text":"other","start":9916.41,"end":9916.65},{"text":"hand,","start":9916.65,"end":9917.09},{"text":"the","start":9917.17,"end":9917.37},{"text":"aggressor,","start":9917.37,"end":9918.13},{"text":"Russia,","start":9918.21,"end":9918.77},{"text":"cannot","start":9919.01,"end":9919.49},{"text":"credibly","start":9919.49,"end":9920.05},{"text":"portray","start":9920.05,"end":9920.49},{"text":"itself","start":9920.49,"end":9920.85},{"text":"as","start":9920.89,"end":9921.01},{"text":"victim.","start":9921.01,"end":9921.49}]},{"text":"And I thank 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state that resorts to military aggression cannot present itself as a defender of international law.","start":9959.05,"end":9965.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9959.05,"end":9959.09},{"text":"state","start":9959.09,"end":9959.45},{"text":"that","start":9959.45,"end":9959.77},{"text":"resorts","start":9959.77,"end":9960.25},{"text":"to","start":9960.25,"end":9960.37},{"text":"military","start":9960.37,"end":9960.89},{"text":"aggression","start":9960.89,"end":9961.53},{"text":"cannot","start":9961.61,"end":9962.09},{"text":"present","start":9962.09,"end":9962.57},{"text":"itself","start":9962.57,"end":9963.05},{"text":"as","start":9963.05,"end":9963.29},{"text":"a","start":9963.29,"end":9963.37},{"text":"defender","start":9963.37,"end":9963.89},{"text":"of","start":9963.89,"end":9963.97},{"text":"international","start":9963.97,"end":9964.97},{"text":"law.","start":9965.45,"end":9965.53}]},{"text":"The whole world has witnessed the real face of the United States, particularly under the current administration, and no amount of rhetoric can disguise this record or evade accountability of these violations.","start":9966.09,"end":9979.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9966.09,"end":9966.13},{"text":"whole","start":9966.13,"end":9966.45},{"text":"world","start":9966.45,"end":9966.93},{"text":"has","start":9966.93,"end":9967.25},{"text":"witnessed","start":9967.33,"end":9967.81},{"text":"the","start":9967.81,"end":9967.93},{"text":"real","start":9967.93,"end":9968.29},{"text":"face","start":9968.29,"end":9968.69},{"text":"of","start":9968.69,"end":9968.85},{"text":"the","start":9968.85,"end":9968.97},{"text":"United","start":9968.97,"end":9969.41},{"text":"States,","start":9969.41,"end":9969.89},{"text":"particularly","start":9969.89,"end":9970.77},{"text":"under","start":9970.77,"end":9971.09},{"text":"the","start":9971.09,"end":9971.21},{"text":"current","start":9971.21,"end":9971.69},{"text":"administration,","start":9971.69,"end":9972.61},{"text":"and","start":9972.85,"end":9973.29},{"text":"no","start":9973.29,"end":9973.57},{"text":"amount","start":9973.57,"end":9973.97},{"text":"of","start":9973.97,"end":9974.13},{"text":"rhetoric","start":9974.13,"end":9974.81},{"text":"can","start":9974.81,"end":9975.01},{"text":"disguise","start":9975.01,"end":9975.65},{"text":"this","start":9975.65,"end":9975.89},{"text":"record","start":9975.89,"end":9976.37},{"text":"or","start":9976.61,"end":9976.85},{"text":"evade","start":9976.85,"end":9977.33},{"text":"accountability","start":9977.57,"end":9978.53},{"text":"of","start":9978.53,"end":9978.77},{"text":"these","start":9978.77,"end":9979.09},{"text":"violations.","start":9979.09,"end":9979.81}]},{"text":"In response to the IAEA representative, my delegation wishes to express serious concern that these remarks don't reflect the technical impartiality and objectivity expected of an international organization entrusted with such an important mandate.","start":9980.69,"end":9999.05,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9980.69,"end":9980.85},{"text":"response","start":9980.85,"end":9981.33},{"text":"to","start":9981.33,"end":9982.09},{"text":"the","start":9982.25,"end":9982.33},{"text":"IAEA","start":9982.33,"end":9983.25},{"text":"representative,","start":9983.65,"end":9984.61},{"text":"my","start":9984.77,"end":9985.01},{"text":"delegation","start":9985.01,"end":9985.65},{"text":"wishes","start":9985.65,"end":9986.05},{"text":"to","start":9986.05,"end":9986.17},{"text":"express","start":9986.17,"end":9986.81},{"text":"serious","start":9986.81,"end":9987.17},{"text":"concern","start":9987.17,"end":9987.81},{"text":"that","start":9987.81,"end":9988.21},{"text":"these","start":9988.21,"end":9988.53},{"text":"remarks","start":9988.53,"end":9989.09},{"text":"don't","start":9989.41,"end":9989.89},{"text":"reflect","start":9989.89,"end":9990.29},{"text":"the","start":9990.29,"end":9990.41},{"text":"technical","start":9990.41,"end":9991.01},{"text":"impartiality","start":9991.01,"end":9991.81},{"text":"and","start":9991.81,"end":9992.13},{"text":"objectivity","start":9992.13,"end":9993.41},{"text":"expected","start":9993.85,"end":9994.41},{"text":"of","start":9994.41,"end":9994.65},{"text":"an","start":9994.65,"end":9994.81},{"text":"international","start":9994.81,"end":9995.53},{"text":"organization","start":9995.53,"end":9996.49},{"text":"entrusted","start":9996.49,"end":9997.13},{"text":"with","start":9997.13,"end":9997.29},{"text":"such","start":9997.29,"end":9997.69},{"text":"an","start":9997.69,"end":9997.93},{"text":"important","start":9997.93,"end":9998.57},{"text":"mandate.","start":9998.57,"end":9999.05}]},{"text":"The agency's credibility depends on addressing nuclear issues in a balanced and impartial manner, including by acknowledging and condemning the attacks by the United States and the Israeli regime against Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities.","start":9999.45,"end":10016.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9999.45,"end":9999.53},{"text":"agency's","start":9999.69,"end":10000.41},{"text":"credibility","start":10000.41,"end":10001.29},{"text":"depends","start":10001.37,"end":10001.93},{"text":"on","start":10001.93,"end":10002.17},{"text":"addressing","start":10002.17,"end":10002.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":10002.73,"end":10003.21},{"text":"issues","start":10003.21,"end":10003.69},{"text":"in","start":10003.69,"end":10003.93},{"text":"a","start":10003.93,"end":10003.97},{"text":"balanced","start":10003.97,"end":10004.73},{"text":"and","start":10004.73,"end":10004.93},{"text":"impartial","start":10004.93,"end":10005.53},{"text":"manner,","start":10005.53,"end":10006.01},{"text":"including","start":10006.41,"end":10007.05},{"text":"by","start":10007.05,"end":10007.33},{"text":"acknowledging","start":10007.33,"end":10008.09},{"text":"and","start":10008.09,"end":10008.33},{"text":"condemning","start":10008.33,"end":10009.05},{"text":"the","start":10009.05,"end":10009.17},{"text":"attacks","start":10009.17,"end":10010.33},{"text":"by","start":10010.33,"end":10010.57},{"text":"the","start":10010.57,"end":10010.69},{"text":"United","start":10010.69,"end":10011.21},{"text":"States","start":10011.21,"end":10011.61},{"text":"and","start":10011.61,"end":10011.81},{"text":"the","start":10011.81,"end":10011.89},{"text":"Israeli","start":10011.89,"end":10012.21},{"text":"regime","start":10012.21,"end":10012.73},{"text":"against","start":10012.97,"end":10013.69},{"text":"Iran's","start":10013.69,"end":10014.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":10014.81,"end":10015.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":10015.21,"end":10015.61},{"text":"facilities.","start":10015.61,"end":10016.25}]},{"text":"Any assessment of Iran's nuclear program that overlooks these attacks fails to address the root cause underlying the current situation.","start":10016.97,"end":10026.09,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":10016.97,"end":10017.29},{"text":"assessment","start":10017.29,"end":10017.85},{"text":"of","start":10017.85,"end":10017.97},{"text":"Iran's","start":10017.97,"end":10018.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10018.41,"end":10018.81},{"text":"program","start":10018.81,"end":10019.29},{"text":"that","start":10019.45,"end":10019.77},{"text":"overlooks","start":10019.77,"end":10020.49},{"text":"these","start":10020.49,"end":10020.89},{"text":"attacks","start":10020.89,"end":10021.45},{"text":"fails","start":10022.13,"end":10022.49},{"text":"to","start":10022.49,"end":10022.57},{"text":"address","start":10022.57,"end":10023.05},{"text":"the","start":10023.05,"end":10023.21},{"text":"root","start":10023.21,"end":10023.53},{"text":"cause","start":10023.53,"end":10024.01},{"text":"underlying","start":10024.01,"end":10024.81},{"text":"the","start":10024.81,"end":10024.93},{"text":"current","start":10024.93,"end":10025.37},{"text":"situation.","start":10025.37,"end":10026.09}]},{"text":"We therefore expect the agency's leadership and representatives to address these developments objectively and without selectivity, in keeping with the agency's technical mandate and responsibilities.","start":10026.81,"end":10040.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10026.81,"end":10026.89},{"text":"therefore","start":10027.13,"end":10027.93},{"text":"expect","start":10028.25,"end":10028.85},{"text":"the","start":10028.85,"end":10028.97},{"text":"agency's","start":10028.97,"end":10029.77},{"text":"leadership","start":10029.77,"end":10030.49},{"text":"and","start":10030.49,"end":10030.73},{"text":"representatives","start":10030.73,"end":10031.61},{"text":"to","start":10032.01,"end":10032.17},{"text":"address","start":10032.17,"end":10032.73},{"text":"these","start":10032.73,"end":10033.05},{"text":"developments","start":10033.05,"end":10033.69},{"text":"objectively","start":10033.69,"end":10034.57},{"text":"and","start":10034.57,"end":10034.89},{"text":"without","start":10034.89,"end":10035.29},{"text":"selectivity,","start":10035.29,"end":10036.09},{"text":"in","start":10036.57,"end":10036.73},{"text":"keeping","start":10036.73,"end":10037.29},{"text":"with","start":10037.37,"end":10037.57},{"text":"the","start":10037.57,"end":10037.65},{"text":"agency's","start":10037.65,"end":10038.37},{"text":"technical","start":10038.37,"end":10038.89},{"text":"mandate","start":10038.89,"end":10039.45},{"text":"and","start":10039.45,"end":10039.69},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":10039.69,"end":10040.65}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10040.73,"end":10041.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10040.73,"end":10040.89},{"text":"thank","start":10040.89,"end":10041.13},{"text":"you,","start":10041.13,"end":10041.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":10041.21,"end":10041.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":10041.49,"end":10041.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":10051.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c1/81/9?lang=en&t=2:47:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the next meeting of the committee will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3:00 p.m. sharp in this conference room, when we will conclude the general debate after hearing from the remaining member states and the civil society.","start":10051.45,"end":10069.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10051.45,"end":10052.01},{"text":"delegates,","start":10052.01,"end":10052.73},{"text":"the","start":10053.45,"end":10053.65},{"text":"next","start":10053.65,"end":10053.93},{"text":"meeting","start":10053.93,"end":10054.41},{"text":"of","start":10054.41,"end":10054.57},{"text":"the","start":10054.57,"end":10054.65},{"text":"committee","start":10054.65,"end":10055.13},{"text":"will","start":10055.13,"end":10055.37},{"text":"be","start":10055.37,"end":10055.53},{"text":"held","start":10055.53,"end":10055.93},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10056.09,"end":10056.73},{"text":"afternoon","start":10056.73,"end":10057.45},{"text":"at","start":10057.45,"end":10057.73},{"text":"3:00","start":10057.73,"end":10057.77},{"text":"p.m.","start":10057.77,"end":10058.25},{"text":"sharp","start":10058.89,"end":10059.61},{"text":"in","start":10059.61,"end":10059.77},{"text":"this","start":10059.77,"end":10060.09},{"text":"conference","start":10060.09,"end":10060.57},{"text":"room,","start":10060.57,"end":10060.81},{"text":"when","start":10061.37,"end":10061.85},{"text":"we","start":10061.85,"end":10062.01},{"text":"will","start":10062.01,"end":10062.25},{"text":"conclude","start":10062.25,"end":10062.81},{"text":"the","start":10062.81,"end":10062.97},{"text":"general","start":10062.97,"end":10063.37},{"text":"debate","start":10063.37,"end":10063.85},{"text":"after","start":10064.41,"end":10064.89},{"text":"hearing","start":10064.89,"end":10065.29},{"text":"from","start":10065.29,"end":10065.61},{"text":"the","start":10065.61,"end":10065.73},{"text":"remaining","start":10065.73,"end":10066.41},{"text":"member","start":10066.97,"end":10067.33},{"text":"states","start":10067.33,"end":10067.93},{"text":"and","start":10068.01,"end":10068.49},{"text":"the","start":10068.49,"end":10068.65},{"text":"civil","start":10068.65,"end":10068.97},{"text":"society.","start":10068.97,"end":10069.61}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10070.01,"end":10071.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10070.01,"end":10070.17},{"text":"meeting","start":10070.17,"end":10070.65},{"text":"is","start":10070.65,"end":10070.97},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10070.97,"end":10071.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Several statements highlighted the risks posed by artificial intelligence in warfare, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems and AI integration into nuclear decision-making. Delegations emphasized meaningful human control, accountability, and the need for clear international rules, with many supporting legally binding limits or prohibitions."},{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A major topic was the illicit trafficking, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially where they fuel crime, terrorism, and instability. Speakers called for stronger implementation of the UN Programme of Action, marking and tracing systems, export controls, border management, and international cooperation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many speakers focused on the erosion of the nuclear arms control architecture, the failure of recent NPT review conferences, and the need to advance verifiable, irreversible nuclear disarmament. They also stressed the importance of instruments such as the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT and warned against modernization of nuclear arsenals and renewed nuclear rhetoric."},{"key":"cyber-ict-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for stronger international cooperation on cybersecurity and responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. They welcomed UN processes on ICT security and stressed capacity-building, protection of critical infrastructure, confidence-building measures, and the application of international law in cyberspace."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A distinct regional topic was support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Speakers linked this to implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East, broader regional security, and calls for universal safeguards and participation by all states in the region."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A recurring issue was the prevention of an arms race in outer space and the preservation of space for peaceful purposes. Multiple delegations called for stronger norms or legally binding instruments to stop the placement or use of weapons in space and to protect space objects."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Delegations repeatedly affirmed the right of states to use nuclear science and energy for peaceful purposes, including health, food security, water management, and sustainable development. This was closely linked to support for IAEA safeguards, transparency, nuclear safety, and protection of civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Several interventions addressed the human impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Speakers emphasized mine action, victim assistance, environmental remediation, and stronger protection of civilians under international humanitarian law."}]}}