{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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I wish to remind delegations that the deadline for the submission of draft proposals under this agenda item is 1:00 PM on Tuesday, 3rd of November.","start":12.51,"end":36.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12.51,"end":12.67},{"text":"invite","start":12.67,"end":13.07},{"text":"the","start":13.07,"end":13.15},{"text":"Committee","start":13.15,"end":13.63},{"text":"to","start":13.63,"end":13.71},{"text":"continue","start":13.71,"end":14.27},{"text":"its","start":14.27,"end":14.51},{"text":"consideration","start":14.51,"end":15.39},{"text":"of","start":15.39,"end":15.47},{"text":"agenda","start":15.47,"end":15.95},{"text":"item","start":15.95,"end":16.43},{"text":"titled","start":16.43,"end":17.15},{"text":"\"Promotion","start":17.51,"end":18.19},{"text":"and","start":18.19,"end":18.35},{"text":"protection","start":18.35,"end":18.95},{"text":"of","start":18.95,"end":19.07},{"text":"human","start":19.07,"end":19.39},{"text":"rights\"","start":19.39,"end":19.87},{"text":"and","start":20.03,"end":20.35},{"text":"its","start":20.35,"end":20.79},{"text":"sub-items","start":20.79,"end":21.63},{"text":"A","start":22.03,"end":22.07},{"text":"to","start":22.07,"end":22.15},{"text":"D.","start":22.19,"end":22.51},{"text":"I","start":26.39,"end":26.47},{"text":"wish","start":26.47,"end":26.71},{"text":"to","start":26.71,"end":26.79},{"text":"remind","start":26.79,"end":27.19},{"text":"delegations","start":27.19,"end":28.15},{"text":"that","start":28.15,"end":28.55},{"text":"the","start":28.55,"end":28.75},{"text":"deadline","start":28.75,"end":29.27},{"text":"for","start":29.27,"end":29.39},{"text":"the","start":29.39,"end":29.51},{"text":"submission","start":29.51,"end":30.03},{"text":"of","start":30.03,"end":30.15},{"text":"draft","start":30.15,"end":30.51},{"text":"proposals","start":30.51,"end":31.19},{"text":"under","start":31.19,"end":31.59},{"text":"this","start":31.59,"end":31.83},{"text":"agenda","start":31.83,"end":32.27},{"text":"item","start":32.27,"end":32.79},{"text":"is","start":33.19,"end":33.43},{"text":"1:00","start":33.75,"end":33.79},{"text":"PM","start":33.79,"end":34.23},{"text":"on","start":34.23,"end":34.39},{"text":"Tuesday,","start":34.39,"end":34.95},{"text":"3rd","start":34.95,"end":35.43},{"text":"of","start":35.43,"end":35.59},{"text":"November.","start":35.59,"end":36.23}]},{"text":"I first welcome the chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan, Mr. Mohamed Othman.","start":37.83,"end":45.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":37.83,"end":38.07},{"text":"first","start":38.07,"end":38.39},{"text":"welcome","start":38.39,"end":38.79},{"text":"the","start":38.79,"end":38.95},{"text":"chair","start":38.95,"end":39.51},{"text":"of","start":39.59,"end":39.83},{"text":"the","start":39.83,"end":39.91},{"text":"Independent","start":39.91,"end":40.63},{"text":"International","start":40.63,"end":41.35},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":41.35,"end":42.07},{"text":"Mission","start":42.07,"end":42.55},{"text":"for","start":42.79,"end":42.95},{"text":"the","start":42.95,"end":43.11},{"text":"Sudan,","start":43.11,"end":43.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":44.15,"end":44.47},{"text":"Mohamed","start":44.47,"end":44.95},{"text":"Othman.","start":44.95,"end":45.51}]},{"text":"Participants wishing to make comments and pose questions to the speaker are invited 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which the list will be closed.","start":56.31,"end":58.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"after","start":56.31,"end":56.71},{"text":"which","start":56.71,"end":57.11},{"text":"the","start":57.11,"end":57.27},{"text":"list","start":57.27,"end":57.67},{"text":"will","start":57.67,"end":57.83},{"text":"be","start":57.83,"end":57.95},{"text":"closed.","start":57.95,"end":58.47}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first intervention.","start":59.03,"end":64.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":59.03,"end":59.19},{"text":"time","start":59.19,"end":59.47},{"text":"limit","start":59.47,"end":59.75},{"text":"for","start":59.75,"end":59.99},{"text":"each","start":59.99,"end":60.11},{"text":"speaker","start":60.11,"end":60.55},{"text":"will","start":60.55,"end":60.71},{"text":"be","start":60.71,"end":60.87},{"text":"announced","start":60.87,"end":61.43},{"text":"before","start":61.43,"end":61.83},{"text":"the","start":61.83,"end":61.91},{"text":"floor","start":61.91,"end":62.27},{"text":"is","start":62.27,"end":62.39},{"text":"given","start":62.39,"end":62.71},{"text":"to","start":62.71,"end":62.83},{"text":"the","start":62.83,"end":62.95},{"text":"first","start":62.95,"end":63.35},{"text":"intervention.","start":63.35,"end":64.23}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":64.79,"end":66.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":64.79,"end":64.95},{"text":"thank","start":64.95,"end":65.27},{"text":"you","start":65.27,"end":65.43},{"text":"for","start":65.43,"end":65.63},{"text":"your","start":65.63,"end":65.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":65.83,"end":66.63}]},{"text":"I now invite the chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan to make an introductory statement.","start":67.59,"end":74.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":67.59,"end":67.67},{"text":"now","start":67.67,"end":67.91},{"text":"invite","start":67.91,"end":68.39},{"text":"the","start":68.39,"end":68.47},{"text":"chair","start":68.47,"end":69.03},{"text":"of","start":69.03,"end":69.19},{"text":"the","start":69.19,"end":69.31},{"text":"Independent","start":69.31,"end":70.07},{"text":"International","start":70.07,"end":70.79},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":70.79,"end":71.51},{"text":"Mission","start":71.51,"end":71.91},{"text":"for","start":71.91,"end":72.15},{"text":"the","start":72.15,"end":72.27},{"text":"Sudan","start":72.27,"end":72.87},{"text":"to","start":73.19,"end":73.27},{"text":"make","start":73.27,"end":73.55},{"text":"an","start":73.55,"end":73.67},{"text":"introductory","start":73.67,"end":74.39},{"text":"statement.","start":74.39,"end":74.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Othman, you have the floor.","start":75.51,"end":77.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":75.51,"end":75.91},{"text":"Othman,","start":75.91,"end":76.27},{"text":"you","start":76.27,"end":76.35},{"text":"have","start":76.35,"end":76.55},{"text":"the","start":76.55,"end":76.63},{"text":"floor.","start":76.63,"end":77.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":78.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished Chair, Excellencies, Delegates, allow me to brief you and four interrelated concerns.","start":78.99,"end":87.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":78.99,"end":79.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":79.63,"end":80.23},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":80.63,"end":81.43},{"text":"Delegates,","start":81.43,"end":82.15},{"text":"allow","start":83.03,"end":83.23},{"text":"me","start":83.23,"end":83.47},{"text":"to","start":83.47,"end":83.63},{"text":"brief","start":83.63,"end":83.99},{"text":"you","start":83.99,"end":84.11},{"text":"and","start":84.99,"end":85.11},{"text":"four","start":85.11,"end":85.43},{"text":"interrelated","start":85.43,"end":86.39},{"text":"concerns.","start":86.39,"end":87.27}]},{"text":"First, our report, fueling Sudan's conflict, weapons, fighters, and external support networks, which was presented before the UN Human Rights Council in September, examine how external support networks continue to sustain and intensify the conflict.","start":88.07,"end":106.11,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support 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Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":88.07,"end":88.47},{"text":"our","start":88.47,"end":88.67},{"text":"report,","start":88.67,"end":89.11},{"text":"fueling","start":89.35,"end":89.75},{"text":"Sudan's","start":89.75,"end":90.31},{"text":"conflict,","start":90.31,"end":90.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":91.51,"end":92.23},{"text":"fighters,","start":92.23,"end":92.75},{"text":"and","start":92.75,"end":92.91},{"text":"external","start":92.91,"end":93.35},{"text":"support","start":93.35,"end":93.75},{"text":"networks,","start":93.75,"end":94.39},{"text":"which","start":94.83,"end":95.07},{"text":"was","start":95.59,"end":95.75},{"text":"presented","start":95.75,"end":96.31},{"text":"before","start":96.31,"end":96.59},{"text":"the","start":96.59,"end":96.71},{"text":"UN","start":96.71,"end":96.95},{"text":"Human","start":96.95,"end":97.27},{"text":"Rights","start":97.27,"end":97.43},{"text":"Council","start":97.43,"end":97.83},{"text":"in","start":98.15,"end":98.31},{"text":"September,","start":98.31,"end":99.03},{"text":"examine","start":99.51,"end":100.15},{"text":"how","start":100.15,"end":100.39},{"text":"external","start":100.47,"end":100.95},{"text":"support","start":100.95,"end":101.35},{"text":"networks","start":101.35,"end":101.87},{"text":"continue","start":102.39,"end":102.87},{"text":"to","start":102.87,"end":102.99},{"text":"sustain","start":102.99,"end":103.91},{"text":"and","start":104.31,"end":104.55},{"text":"intensify","start":104.55,"end":105.43},{"text":"the","start":105.43,"end":105.55},{"text":"conflict.","start":105.55,"end":106.11}]},{"text":"We found reasonable grounds to believe that the external transfers of weapons, military technology, Logistic support and foreign personnel have enhanced the military capabilities of both parties and facilitated the growing use of sophisticated weapon systems, particularly long-range drones.","start":106.95,"end":126.23,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":106.95,"end":107.19},{"text":"found","start":107.19,"end":107.51},{"text":"reasonable","start":107.51,"end":107.99},{"text":"grounds","start":107.99,"end":108.31},{"text":"to","start":108.31,"end":108.47},{"text":"believe","start":108.47,"end":109.03},{"text":"that","start":109.51,"end":109.71},{"text":"the","start":109.71,"end":109.79},{"text":"external","start":109.83,"end":110.47},{"text":"transfers","start":110.47,"end":111.11},{"text":"of","start":111.11,"end":111.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":111.19,"end":111.83},{"text":"military","start":111.83,"end":112.31},{"text":"technology,","start":112.31,"end":113.11},{"text":"Logistic","start":113.59,"end":114.15},{"text":"support","start":114.15,"end":114.63},{"text":"and","start":114.63,"end":114.79},{"text":"foreign","start":114.79,"end":115.11},{"text":"personnel","start":115.11,"end":115.83},{"text":"have","start":116.15,"end":116.31},{"text":"enhanced","start":116.31,"end":116.83},{"text":"the","start":116.83,"end":116.91},{"text":"military","start":116.91,"end":117.35},{"text":"capabilities","start":117.35,"end":118.15},{"text":"of","start":118.15,"end":118.23},{"text":"both","start":118.23,"end":118.47},{"text":"parties","start":118.55,"end":119.19},{"text":"and","start":119.59,"end":119.83},{"text":"facilitated","start":119.83,"end":120.79},{"text":"the","start":120.79,"end":120.91},{"text":"growing","start":120.91,"end":121.27},{"text":"use","start":121.27,"end":121.51},{"text":"of","start":121.55,"end":121.67},{"text":"sophisticated","start":121.71,"end":122.59},{"text":"weapon","start":122.87,"end":123.27},{"text":"systems,","start":123.27,"end":123.83},{"text":"particularly","start":123.83,"end":124.55},{"text":"long-range","start":124.95,"end":125.63},{"text":"drones.","start":125.63,"end":126.23}]},{"text":"These developments are expanding the geographical reach of the conflict and increasing risks to civilians.","start":126.63,"end":133.51,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":169.67,"end":169.83},{"text":"investigation","start":169.83,"end":170.59},{"text":"further","start":170.59,"end":170.99},{"text":"documented","start":170.99,"end":171.63},{"text":"the","start":171.63,"end":171.75},{"text":"recruitment,","start":171.75,"end":172.63},{"text":"training,","start":172.63,"end":173.15},{"text":"and","start":173.63,"end":173.83},{"text":"deployment","start":173.83,"end":174.43},{"text":"of","start":174.43,"end":174.51},{"text":"former","start":174.51,"end":174.83},{"text":"Colombian","start":174.83,"end":175.31},{"text":"military","start":175.31,"end":175.79},{"text":"personnel","start":175.79,"end":176.51},{"text":"in","start":176.91,"end":177.07},{"text":"drones","start":177.07,"end":177.43},{"text":"operations","start":177.43,"end":178.11},{"text":"and","start":178.11,"end":178.27},{"text":"training","start":178.27,"end":178.83},{"text":"of","start":179.35,"end":179.43},{"text":"RSF","start":179.63,"end":180.19},{"text":"personnel.","start":180.19,"end":180.91}]},{"text":"The mission found that Colombian contractors played an integral role in the takeover of El Fashir one year ago.","start":181.39,"end":188.27,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":181.39,"end":181.47},{"text":"mission","start":181.47,"end":181.79},{"text":"found","start":181.79,"end":182.23},{"text":"that","start":182.23,"end":182.35},{"text":"Colombian","start":182.35,"end":182.83},{"text":"contractors","start":182.83,"end":183.71},{"text":"played","start":184.11,"end":184.39},{"text":"an","start":184.39,"end":184.51},{"text":"integral","start":184.51,"end":185.07},{"text":"role","start":185.07,"end":185.39},{"text":"in","start":185.39,"end":185.51},{"text":"the","start":185.51,"end":185.63},{"text":"takeover","start":185.63,"end":186.15},{"text":"of","start":186.15,"end":186.23},{"text":"El","start":186.23,"end":186.43},{"text":"Fashir","start":186.43,"end":186.91},{"text":"one","start":187.23,"end":187.63},{"text":"year","start":187.63,"end":187.83},{"text":"ago.","start":187.83,"end":188.27}]},{"text":"We also identified foreign fighters from neighboring countries operating alongside RSF in El Fashir and elsewhere.","start":188.59,"end":196.59,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":188.59,"end":188.75},{"text":"also","start":188.75,"end":189.03},{"text":"identified","start":189.03,"end":189.87},{"text":"foreign","start":190.19,"end":190.59},{"text":"fighters","start":190.59,"end":191.07},{"text":"from","start":191.07,"end":191.27},{"text":"neighboring","start":191.27,"end":191.71},{"text":"countries","start":191.71,"end":192.35},{"text":"operating","start":192.79,"end":193.31},{"text":"alongside","start":193.31,"end":193.87},{"text":"RSF","start":193.87,"end":194.51},{"text":"in","start":194.83,"end":195.07},{"text":"El","start":195.07,"end":195.23},{"text":"Fashir","start":195.23,"end":195.75},{"text":"and","start":195.75,"end":195.99},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":195.99,"end":196.59}]},{"text":"Our investigation into external support to the Sudanese armed forces remain ongoing.","start":197.43,"end":203.35,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":197.43,"end":197.55},{"text":"investigation","start":197.67,"end":198.95},{"text":"into","start":198.95,"end":199.27},{"text":"external","start":199.27,"end":199.67},{"text":"support","start":199.67,"end":199.99},{"text":"to","start":199.99,"end":200.07},{"text":"the","start":200.07,"end":200.23},{"text":"Sudanese","start":200.23,"end":200.87},{"text":"armed","start":201.27,"end":201.55},{"text":"forces","start":201.59,"end":202.15},{"text":"remain","start":202.15,"end":202.63},{"text":"ongoing.","start":202.63,"end":203.35}]},{"text":"Second, this October witnessed some of the deadliest single attacks across Sudan since the beginning of the conflict.","start":204.23,"end":211.91,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":204.23,"end":204.67},{"text":"this","start":204.71,"end":205.11},{"text":"October","start":205.11,"end":205.63},{"text":"witnessed","start":205.63,"end":206.19},{"text":"some","start":206.55,"end":206.87},{"text":"of","start":206.87,"end":206.95},{"text":"the","start":206.95,"end":207.07},{"text":"deadliest","start":207.07,"end":207.95},{"text":"single","start":207.95,"end":208.31},{"text":"attacks","start":208.31,"end":208.79},{"text":"across","start":208.79,"end":209.15},{"text":"Sudan","start":209.15,"end":209.75},{"text":"since","start":210.15,"end":210.39},{"text":"the","start":210.39,"end":210.55},{"text":"beginning","start":210.55,"end":211.03},{"text":"of","start":211.03,"end":211.15},{"text":"the","start":211.15,"end":211.27},{"text":"conflict.","start":211.27,"end":211.91}]},{"text":"In the Blue Nile State, a drone attack by RSF killed at least 30 displaced persons, women and children, and wounding others.","start":212.43,"end":221.11,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":212.43,"end":212.55},{"text":"the","start":212.55,"end":212.67},{"text":"Blue","start":212.67,"end":212.87},{"text":"Nile","start":212.87,"end":213.19},{"text":"State,","start":213.19,"end":213.71},{"text":"a","start":213.71,"end":213.75},{"text":"drone","start":213.75,"end":214.15},{"text":"attack","start":214.15,"end":214.71},{"text":"by","start":215.11,"end":215.39},{"text":"RSF","start":215.39,"end":215.99},{"text":"killed","start":215.99,"end":216.23},{"text":"at","start":216.27,"end":216.35},{"text":"least","start":216.35,"end":216.59},{"text":"30","start":216.59,"end":216.87},{"text":"displaced","start":216.87,"end":217.51},{"text":"persons,","start":217.83,"end":218.39},{"text":"women","start":218.39,"end":218.79},{"text":"and","start":218.79,"end":218.95},{"text":"children,","start":218.95,"end":219.51},{"text":"and","start":219.83,"end":220.07},{"text":"wounding","start":220.07,"end":220.55},{"text":"others.","start":220.55,"end":221.11}]},{"text":"Markets, water facilities, hospitals, and schools came under drones attack.","start":221.67,"end":226.55,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Markets,","start":221.67,"end":222.31},{"text":"water","start":222.31,"end":222.67},{"text":"facilities,","start":222.67,"end":223.31},{"text":"hospitals,","start":223.31,"end":223.99},{"text":"and","start":224.31,"end":224.51},{"text":"schools","start":224.51,"end":225.11},{"text":"came","start":225.11,"end":225.43},{"text":"under","start":225.43,"end":225.67},{"text":"drones","start":225.67,"end":226.07},{"text":"attack.","start":226.07,"end":226.55}]},{"text":"On 10th of October, at least 72 gold miners were reportedly killed by two Egyptian airstrikes in mining areas near the Sudan-Egypt border.","start":227.19,"end":238.03,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":227.19,"end":227.31},{"text":"10th","start":227.31,"end":227.63},{"text":"of","start":227.63,"end":227.79},{"text":"October,","start":227.83,"end":228.43},{"text":"at","start":228.87,"end":228.99},{"text":"least","start":229.03,"end":229.23},{"text":"72","start":229.23,"end":230.19},{"text":"gold","start":230.27,"end":230.63},{"text":"miners","start":230.63,"end":231.23},{"text":"were","start":231.47,"end":231.75},{"text":"reportedly","start":231.75,"end":232.43},{"text":"killed","start":232.43,"end":232.83},{"text":"by","start":232.83,"end":232.99},{"text":"two","start":232.99,"end":233.19},{"text":"Egyptian","start":233.19,"end":233.71},{"text":"airstrikes","start":233.71,"end":234.35},{"text":"in","start":234.67,"end":234.91},{"text":"mining","start":234.91,"end":235.31},{"text":"areas","start":235.31,"end":235.71},{"text":"near","start":235.71,"end":235.95},{"text":"the","start":235.95,"end":236.07},{"text":"Sudan-Egypt","start":236.07,"end":237.47},{"text":"border.","start":237.47,"end":238.03}]},{"text":"On the 19th of October, in and around Abayei, drone strikes reportedly launched by SAF killed at least 80 persons and injured many others.","start":238.67,"end":249.15,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":238.67,"end":238.75},{"text":"the","start":238.75,"end":238.91},{"text":"19th","start":238.91,"end":239.39},{"text":"of","start":239.39,"end":239.47},{"text":"October,","start":239.51,"end":240.11},{"text":"in","start":240.19,"end":240.67},{"text":"and","start":240.67,"end":240.83},{"text":"around","start":240.83,"end":241.07},{"text":"Abayei,","start":241.07,"end":241.87},{"text":"drone","start":242.43,"end":242.75},{"text":"strikes","start":242.75,"end":243.23},{"text":"reportedly","start":243.23,"end":243.79},{"text":"launched","start":243.79,"end":244.27},{"text":"by","start":244.99,"end":245.11},{"text":"SAF","start":245.11,"end":245.71},{"text":"killed","start":245.71,"end":246.07},{"text":"at","start":246.07,"end":246.19},{"text":"least","start":246.19,"end":246.47},{"text":"80","start":246.47,"end":246.83},{"text":"persons","start":246.83,"end":247.47},{"text":"and","start":247.71,"end":247.87},{"text":"injured","start":247.87,"end":248.27},{"text":"many","start":248.27,"end":248.59},{"text":"others.","start":248.59,"end":249.15}]},{"text":"Thirdly, on July, the Human Rights Council, in a resolution adopted without a vote, requested us to investigate violations and abuses in and around Al Fashir and to update the Council and General Assembly.","start":249.71,"end":263.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":274.23,"end":274.35},{"text":"documents","start":274.39,"end":274.95},{"text":"repeated","start":274.95,"end":275.51},{"text":"attacks,","start":275.51,"end":275.91},{"text":"including","start":275.91,"end":276.39},{"text":"drone","start":276.39,"end":276.71},{"text":"strikes,","start":276.71,"end":277.19},{"text":"by","start":277.43,"end":277.67},{"text":"RSF","start":277.75,"end":278.39},{"text":"against","start":278.79,"end":279.15},{"text":"infrastructure","start":279.15,"end":279.95},{"text":"essential","start":279.95,"end":280.55},{"text":"for","start":280.95,"end":281.35},{"text":"civilian","start":281.43,"end":281.99},{"text":"life.","start":281.99,"end":282.39}]},{"text":"The paper also describes an atmosphere of fear and intimidation created by SAF and its allies within the city, including allegations of arbitrary detention and intimidation by security structures associated with SAF.","start":282.87,"end":298.15,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":282.87,"end":282.99},{"text":"paper","start":283.03,"end":283.31},{"text":"also","start":283.31,"end":283.59},{"text":"describes","start":283.59,"end":284.23},{"text":"an","start":284.23,"end":284.31},{"text":"atmosphere","start":284.31,"end":284.91},{"text":"of","start":284.91,"end":285.03},{"text":"fear","start":285.03,"end":285.31},{"text":"and","start":285.31,"end":285.51},{"text":"intimidation","start":285.51,"end":286.39},{"text":"created","start":286.87,"end":287.35},{"text":"by","start":287.35,"end":287.47},{"text":"SAF","start":287.47,"end":288.07},{"text":"and","start":288.07,"end":288.27},{"text":"its","start":288.27,"end":288.39},{"text":"allies","start":288.39,"end":289.03},{"text":"within","start":289.35,"end":289.67},{"text":"the","start":289.67,"end":289.79},{"text":"city,","start":289.79,"end":290.19},{"text":"including","start":290.19,"end":290.63},{"text":"allegations","start":290.63,"end":291.43},{"text":"of","start":291.71,"end":291.83},{"text":"arbitrary","start":291.83,"end":292.39},{"text":"detention","start":292.39,"end":292.79},{"text":"and","start":292.79,"end":292.91},{"text":"intimidation","start":292.91,"end":293.75},{"text":"by","start":293.99,"end":294.23},{"text":"security","start":294.23,"end":294.79},{"text":"structures","start":294.79,"end":295.59},{"text":"associated","start":295.83,"end":296.79},{"text":"with","start":297.27,"end":297.55},{"text":"SAF.","start":297.55,"end":298.15}]},{"text":"In other words, the people of Al-Obeid remain highly vulnerable.","start":298.15,"end":302.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":298.15,"end":298.31},{"text":"other","start":298.31,"end":298.51},{"text":"words,","start":298.51,"end":298.95},{"text":"the","start":299.27,"end":299.43},{"text":"people","start":299.43,"end":299.91},{"text":"of","start":300.11,"end":300.23},{"text":"Al-Obeid","start":300.23,"end":301.11},{"text":"remain","start":301.11,"end":301.51},{"text":"highly","start":301.51,"end":301.91},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":301.91,"end":302.55}]},{"text":"Continued drone strikes, persistent insecurity and pressure on civilian infrastructure underline the ongoing risk of further escalation.","start":303.35,"end":311.95,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":303.35,"end":303.87},{"text":"drone","start":303.87,"end":304.23},{"text":"strikes,","start":304.23,"end":304.71},{"text":"persistent","start":304.71,"end":305.27},{"text":"insecurity","start":305.27,"end":305.91},{"text":"and","start":305.91,"end":306.03},{"text":"pressure","start":306.03,"end":306.55},{"text":"on","start":306.99,"end":307.15},{"text":"civilian","start":307.15,"end":307.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":307.63,"end":308.59},{"text":"underline","start":308.59,"end":309.15},{"text":"the","start":309.15,"end":309.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":309.27,"end":309.79},{"text":"risk","start":309.79,"end":310.11},{"text":"of","start":310.43,"end":310.59},{"text":"further","start":310.59,"end":311.15},{"text":"escalation.","start":311.15,"end":311.95}]},{"text":"Fourthly, as we mark one year following the takeover of Al-Fashir by RSF and the devastation that ensued, protection, justice, and accountability remains elusive for survivors.","start":312.35,"end":325.71,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":326.03,"end":326.19},{"text":"February","start":326.19,"end":326.59},{"text":"this","start":326.59,"end":326.91},{"text":"year,","start":326.91,"end":327.39},{"text":"we","start":327.63,"end":327.83},{"text":"described","start":327.83,"end":328.35},{"text":"the","start":328.35,"end":328.43},{"text":"crimes","start":328.43,"end":328.83},{"text":"committed","start":328.83,"end":329.35},{"text":"during","start":329.35,"end":329.79},{"text":"and","start":329.83,"end":330.07},{"text":"after","start":330.07,"end":330.27},{"text":"the","start":330.27,"end":330.39},{"text":"assault,","start":330.51,"end":330.91},{"text":"including","start":331.31,"end":331.79},{"text":"mass","start":331.79,"end":332.11},{"text":"killing,","start":332.11,"end":332.67},{"text":"targeting","start":333.03,"end":333.51},{"text":"of","start":333.55,"end":333.63},{"text":"certain","start":333.67,"end":334.07},{"text":"ethnic","start":334.07,"end":334.43},{"text":"communities,","start":334.43,"end":335.07},{"text":"starvation,","start":335.35,"end":336.31},{"text":"and","start":336.55,"end":336.87},{"text":"deliberately","start":337.27,"end":337.79},{"text":"inflicting","start":337.79,"end":338.31},{"text":"conditions","start":338.31,"end":338.99},{"text":"of","start":338.99,"end":339.07},{"text":"life","start":339.11,"end":339.51},{"text":"calculated","start":339.91,"end":340.59},{"text":"to","start":340.59,"end":340.71},{"text":"bring","start":340.71,"end":341.03},{"text":"about","start":341.03,"end":341.35},{"text":"the","start":341.35,"end":341.47},{"text":"physical","start":341.47,"end":341.95},{"text":"destruction","start":341.95,"end":342.71},{"text":"of","start":343.07,"end":343.15},{"text":"certain","start":343.15,"end":343.59},{"text":"groups","start":343.59,"end":343.99},{"text":"in","start":343.99,"end":344.23},{"text":"whole","start":344.23,"end":344.55},{"text":"or","start":344.55,"end":344.75},{"text":"in","start":344.75,"end":344.95},{"text":"part.","start":344.95,"end":345.35}]},{"text":"In other words, we describe X displaying hallmarks of genocide.","start":345.67,"end":350.27,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":345.67,"end":345.83},{"text":"other","start":345.83,"end":346.07},{"text":"words,","start":346.07,"end":346.63},{"text":"we","start":346.71,"end":346.95},{"text":"describe","start":346.95,"end":347.43},{"text":"X","start":347.43,"end":347.99},{"text":"displaying","start":348.39,"end":348.95},{"text":"hallmarks","start":348.95,"end":349.59},{"text":"of","start":349.59,"end":349.67},{"text":"genocide.","start":349.67,"end":350.27}]},{"text":"One year later, survivors remain displaced.","start":350.95,"end":353.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":350.95,"end":351.27},{"text":"year","start":351.27,"end":351.39},{"text":"later,","start":351.39,"end":351.83},{"text":"survivors","start":351.83,"end":352.39},{"text":"remain","start":352.39,"end":352.79},{"text":"displaced.","start":353.07,"end":353.91}]},{"text":"Many others remain missing or disappeared or unaccounted for, communities shattered, and the risk of renewal of atrocities persists.","start":354.43,"end":363.63,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":354.43,"end":354.75},{"text":"others","start":354.75,"end":355.07},{"text":"remain","start":355.07,"end":355.47},{"text":"missing","start":355.47,"end":356.03},{"text":"or","start":356.19,"end":356.35},{"text":"disappeared","start":356.35,"end":357.07},{"text":"or","start":357.07,"end":357.27},{"text":"unaccounted","start":357.27,"end":358.03},{"text":"for,","start":358.27,"end":358.75},{"text":"communities","start":359.15,"end":359.79},{"text":"shattered,","start":359.79,"end":360.35},{"text":"and","start":360.39,"end":360.55},{"text":"the","start":360.55,"end":360.63},{"text":"risk","start":360.63,"end":360.95},{"text":"of","start":360.95,"end":361.07},{"text":"renewal","start":361.07,"end":361.71},{"text":"of","start":362.07,"end":362.19},{"text":"atrocities","start":362.19,"end":362.99},{"text":"persists.","start":362.99,"end":363.63}]},{"text":"Let me conclude with four key messages.","start":364.11,"end":366.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":364.11,"end":364.23},{"text":"me","start":364.23,"end":364.43},{"text":"conclude","start":364.43,"end":364.99},{"text":"with","start":364.99,"end":365.15},{"text":"four","start":365.15,"end":365.39},{"text":"key","start":365.39,"end":365.71},{"text":"messages.","start":366.03,"end":366.75}]},{"text":"The Sudanese people’s quest for protection, peace, and justice has never relented.","start":367.55,"end":372.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":367.55,"end":367.71},{"text":"Sudanese","start":367.71,"end":368.27},{"text":"people’s","start":368.27,"end":368.79},{"text":"quest","start":368.79,"end":369.15},{"text":"for","start":369.15,"end":369.35},{"text":"protection,","start":369.35,"end":370.19},{"text":"peace,","start":370.59,"end":370.83},{"text":"and","start":370.83,"end":371.03},{"text":"justice","start":371.03,"end":371.55},{"text":"has","start":371.55,"end":371.79},{"text":"never","start":371.79,"end":372.15},{"text":"relented.","start":372.15,"end":372.91}]},{"text":"They look at states individually and collectively to translate norms into reality.","start":373.47,"end":379.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":373.47,"end":373.59},{"text":"look","start":373.59,"end":373.87},{"text":"at","start":373.87,"end":374.03},{"text":"states","start":374.03,"end":374.59},{"text":"individually","start":374.59,"end":375.63},{"text":"and","start":375.91,"end":376.11},{"text":"collectively","start":376.11,"end":376.91},{"text":"to","start":377.47,"end":377.59},{"text":"translate","start":377.79,"end":378.35},{"text":"norms","start":378.35,"end":378.83},{"text":"into","start":378.83,"end":379.07},{"text":"reality.","start":379.07,"end":379.79}]},{"text":"The responsibility of states extends to action beyond its borders.","start":380.55,"end":385.75,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":380.55,"end":380.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":380.67,"end":381.91},{"text":"of","start":381.91,"end":381.99},{"text":"states","start":381.99,"end":382.55},{"text":"extends","start":382.55,"end":383.19},{"text":"to","start":383.63,"end":383.75},{"text":"action","start":383.75,"end":384.31},{"text":"beyond","start":384.31,"end":384.71},{"text":"its","start":384.71,"end":384.95},{"text":"borders.","start":384.95,"end":385.75}]},{"text":"Those who are fueling the conflict with weapons, fighters, and military assistance, and economically benefiting from it, must reconsider the consequences of their action and respect international law.","start":386.23,"end":400.67,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":401.67,"end":401.95},{"text":"the","start":401.95,"end":402.03},{"text":"atrocities","start":402.03,"end":402.71},{"text":"committed","start":402.71,"end":403.11},{"text":"on","start":403.15,"end":403.31},{"text":"a","start":403.31,"end":403.35},{"text":"daily","start":403.35,"end":403.67},{"text":"basis","start":403.67,"end":404.11},{"text":"in","start":404.11,"end":404.23},{"text":"Sudan,","start":404.23,"end":404.67},{"text":"it","start":404.67,"end":404.79},{"text":"is","start":404.79,"end":404.95},{"text":"clear","start":404.95,"end":405.35},{"text":"that","start":405.35,"end":405.51},{"text":"the","start":405.51,"end":405.63},{"text":"future","start":405.67,"end":406.15},{"text":"of","start":406.55,"end":406.71},{"text":"the","start":406.71,"end":406.79},{"text":"people","start":406.79,"end":407.11},{"text":"cannot","start":407.11,"end":407.43},{"text":"be","start":407.43,"end":407.59},{"text":"built","start":407.63,"end":407.87},{"text":"on","start":407.87,"end":408.03},{"text":"impunity.","start":408.03,"end":408.87}]},{"text":"Accountability must extend across the entire chain of responsibility, encompassing not only perpetrators, but also those who finance, supply, facilitate, or otherwise enable crimes.","start":409.47,"end":422.83,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."},{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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colleagues, Mona Rishawi and Joy Ngozi Ezeh and I will be pleased to answer your questions.","start":440.19,"end":446.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":440.19,"end":440.43},{"text":"colleagues,","start":440.43,"end":440.91},{"text":"Mona","start":440.91,"end":441.15},{"text":"Rishawi","start":441.15,"end":441.79},{"text":"and","start":441.79,"end":441.99},{"text":"Joy","start":441.99,"end":442.35},{"text":"Ngozi","start":442.75,"end":443.43},{"text":"Ezeh","start":443.43,"end":443.51},{"text":"and","start":443.55,"end":443.75},{"text":"I","start":443.75,"end":443.95},{"text":"will","start":443.95,"end":444.11},{"text":"be","start":444.11,"end":444.27},{"text":"pleased","start":444.27,"end":444.79},{"text":"to","start":445.11,"end":445.19},{"text":"answer","start":445.23,"end":445.55},{"text":"your","start":445.55,"end":445.71},{"text":"questions.","start":445.71,"end":446.23}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":446.59,"end":447.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":446.59,"end":446.87},{"text":"you","start":446.87,"end":446.95},{"text":"very","start":446.95,"end":447.15},{"text":"much.","start":447.15,"end":447.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Chair, Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":449.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=7:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan.","start":449.79,"end":453.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":449.79,"end":449.95},{"text":"thank","start":449.95,"end":450.23},{"text":"the","start":450.23,"end":450.31},{"text":"Chair","start":450.31,"end":450.63},{"text":"of","start":450.63,"end":450.71},{"text":"the","start":450.71,"end":450.79},{"text":"Independent","start":450.79,"end":451.43},{"text":"International","start":451.43,"end":452.11},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":452.11,"end":452.71},{"text":"Mission","start":452.71,"end":453.07},{"text":"for","start":453.07,"end":453.31},{"text":"the","start":453.31,"end":453.43},{"text":"Sudan.","start":453.43,"end":453.95}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for questions or comments to Mr. Othman.","start":454.75,"end":458.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":454.75,"end":454.83},{"text":"will","start":454.83,"end":454.99},{"text":"now","start":455.03,"end":455.11},{"text":"open","start":455.19,"end":455.39},{"text":"the","start":455.39,"end":455.47},{"text":"floor","start":455.47,"end":455.87},{"text":"for","start":455.87,"end":456.03},{"text":"questions","start":456.03,"end":456.83},{"text":"or","start":456.83,"end":456.99},{"text":"comments","start":456.99,"end":457.47},{"text":"to","start":457.47,"end":457.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":457.55,"end":457.95},{"text":"Othman.","start":457.95,"end":458.51}]},{"text":"As per past practice, I would ask delegations to limit their comments to two minutes.","start":459.15,"end":464.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":459.15,"end":459.35},{"text":"per","start":459.35,"end":459.47},{"text":"past","start":459.47,"end":459.87},{"text":"practice,","start":459.87,"end":460.59},{"text":"I","start":460.75,"end":460.91},{"text":"would","start":460.91,"end":461.07},{"text":"ask","start":461.07,"end":461.47},{"text":"delegations","start":461.47,"end":462.19},{"text":"to","start":462.19,"end":462.31},{"text":"limit","start":462.31,"end":462.59},{"text":"their","start":462.59,"end":462.75},{"text":"comments","start":462.75,"end":463.23},{"text":"to","start":463.23,"end":463.39},{"text":"two","start":463.43,"end":463.63},{"text":"minutes.","start":463.63,"end":464.11}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind cooperation.","start":464.55,"end":466.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":464.55,"end":464.71},{"text":"thank","start":464.71,"end":464.95},{"text":"you","start":464.95,"end":465.07},{"text":"for","start":465.07,"end":465.19},{"text":"your","start":465.19,"end":465.35},{"text":"kind","start":465.35,"end":465.75},{"text":"cooperation.","start":465.75,"end":466.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway, to be followed by the representatives of France and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":467.27,"end":476.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":467.27,"end":467.43},{"text":"now","start":467.43,"end":467.59},{"text":"give","start":467.59,"end":467.87},{"text":"the","start":467.87,"end":467.95},{"text":"floor","start":467.95,"end":468.39},{"text":"to","start":468.39,"end":468.55},{"text":"the","start":468.55,"end":468.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":468.71,"end":469.35},{"text":"representative","start":469.35,"end":470.15},{"text":"of","start":470.23,"end":470.47},{"text":"Norway,","start":470.55,"end":471.27},{"text":"to","start":471.99,"end":472.07},{"text":"be","start":472.07,"end":472.23},{"text":"followed","start":472.23,"end":472.63},{"text":"by","start":472.63,"end":472.87},{"text":"the","start":472.87,"end":472.99},{"text":"representatives","start":472.99,"end":473.99},{"text":"of","start":474.11,"end":474.31},{"text":"France","start":474.47,"end":475.11},{"text":"and","start":475.19,"end":475.39},{"text":"the","start":475.39,"end":475.47},{"text":"Kingdom","start":475.47,"end":475.83},{"text":"of","start":475.91,"end":476.03},{"text":"the","start":476.03,"end":476.11},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":476.11,"end":476.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":478.67,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=7:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":478.67,"end":479.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":478.67,"end":478.83},{"text":"you,","start":478.83,"end":478.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":478.95,"end":479.27}]},{"text":"We welcome the important work of the fact-finding mission on Sudan, and for time's sake, I want to start with a question for Mr. Othman.","start":479.83,"end":486.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":479.83,"end":479.91},{"text":"welcome","start":479.91,"end":480.19},{"text":"the","start":480.19,"end":480.27},{"text":"important","start":480.27,"end":480.83},{"text":"work","start":480.83,"end":481.19},{"text":"of","start":481.19,"end":481.35},{"text":"the","start":481.35,"end":481.43},{"text":"fact-finding","start":481.43,"end":481.99},{"text":"mission","start":481.99,"end":482.31},{"text":"on","start":482.31,"end":482.55},{"text":"Sudan,","start":482.55,"end":482.91},{"text":"and","start":482.91,"end":483.11},{"text":"for","start":483.11,"end":483.27},{"text":"time's","start":483.27,"end":483.63},{"text":"sake,","start":483.63,"end":483.87},{"text":"I","start":483.87,"end":483.91},{"text":"want","start":483.91,"end":484.07},{"text":"to","start":484.07,"end":484.15},{"text":"start","start":484.15,"end":484.51},{"text":"with","start":484.51,"end":484.63},{"text":"a","start":484.63,"end":484.71},{"text":"question","start":484.71,"end":485.15},{"text":"for","start":485.15,"end":485.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":485.27,"end":485.79},{"text":"Othman.","start":485.79,"end":486.15}]},{"text":"What steps should the international community take to strengthen accountability for violations documented by the fact-finding mission?","start":486.67,"end":493.35,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":486.67,"end":486.95},{"text":"steps","start":486.95,"end":487.35},{"text":"should","start":487.35,"end":487.75},{"text":"the","start":487.75,"end":487.91},{"text":"international","start":487.91,"end":488.43},{"text":"community","start":488.43,"end":488.87},{"text":"take","start":488.87,"end":489.27},{"text":"to","start":489.27,"end":489.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":489.43,"end":489.87},{"text":"accountability","start":489.87,"end":490.55},{"text":"for","start":490.55,"end":490.71},{"text":"violations","start":490.71,"end":491.43},{"text":"documented","start":491.43,"end":492.07},{"text":"by","start":492.07,"end":492.23},{"text":"the","start":492.23,"end":492.35},{"text":"fact-finding","start":492.35,"end":492.87},{"text":"mission?","start":492.87,"end":493.35}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must remain at the center of our response to the war in Sudan.","start":494.31,"end":498.31,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":494.31,"end":494.39},{"text":"protection","start":494.39,"end":494.75},{"text":"of","start":494.75,"end":494.83},{"text":"civilians","start":494.83,"end":495.35},{"text":"must","start":495.35,"end":495.67},{"text":"remain","start":495.67,"end":496.03},{"text":"at","start":496.03,"end":496.15},{"text":"the","start":496.15,"end":496.23},{"text":"center","start":496.23,"end":496.59},{"text":"of","start":496.59,"end":496.71},{"text":"our","start":496.71,"end":496.83},{"text":"response","start":496.83,"end":497.35},{"text":"to","start":497.35,"end":497.47},{"text":"the","start":497.47,"end":497.55},{"text":"war","start":497.55,"end":497.71},{"text":"in","start":497.71,"end":497.83},{"text":"Sudan.","start":497.83,"end":498.31}]},{"text":"Drone warfare conducted by both the Sudan Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces has extended beyond the geographical reach of the front lines of the war.","start":498.55,"end":506.71,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":518.27,"end":518.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":518.79,"end":519.35},{"text":"law","start":519.35,"end":519.59},{"text":"must","start":519.59,"end":519.95},{"text":"be","start":519.95,"end":520.07},{"text":"respected,","start":520.07,"end":520.87},{"text":"and","start":520.87,"end":521.03},{"text":"civilians","start":521.03,"end":521.59},{"text":"and","start":521.59,"end":521.83},{"text":"civilian","start":521.83,"end":522.19},{"text":"infrastructure","start":522.19,"end":522.95},{"text":"must","start":523.35,"end":523.67},{"text":"be","start":523.67,"end":523.79},{"text":"protected","start":523.79,"end":524.39},{"text":"regardless","start":524.39,"end":525.03},{"text":"of","start":525.03,"end":525.19},{"text":"the","start":525.19,"end":525.27},{"text":"weapons","start":525.27,"end":525.67},{"text":"used.","start":525.67,"end":526.07}]},{"text":"Reports of ethnically motivated violence, arbitrary detention, torture, and starvation as a method of warfare are alarming.","start":526.51,"end":533.43,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":526.51,"end":526.91},{"text":"of","start":526.91,"end":527.03},{"text":"ethnically","start":527.03,"end":527.43},{"text":"motivated","start":527.43,"end":527.87},{"text":"violence,","start":527.87,"end":528.39},{"text":"arbitrary","start":528.39,"end":528.87},{"text":"detention,","start":528.87,"end":529.43},{"text":"torture,","start":529.43,"end":529.91},{"text":"and","start":529.91,"end":530.03},{"text":"starvation","start":530.03,"end":530.63},{"text":"as","start":530.63,"end":530.83},{"text":"a","start":530.95,"end":531.03},{"text":"method","start":531.35,"end":531.71},{"text":"of","start":531.71,"end":531.83},{"text":"warfare","start":531.83,"end":532.31},{"text":"are","start":532.71,"end":532.91},{"text":"alarming.","start":532.91,"end":533.43}]},{"text":"Of particular concern are reports of widespread and systematic sexual violence against women and girls.","start":534.11,"end":538.55,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":534.11,"end":534.19},{"text":"particular","start":534.19,"end":534.63},{"text":"concern","start":534.63,"end":535.03},{"text":"are","start":535.03,"end":535.15},{"text":"reports","start":535.15,"end":535.55},{"text":"of","start":535.55,"end":535.67},{"text":"widespread","start":535.67,"end":536.19},{"text":"and","start":536.19,"end":536.31},{"text":"systematic","start":536.31,"end":536.83},{"text":"sexual","start":536.83,"end":537.15},{"text":"violence","start":537.15,"end":537.59},{"text":"against","start":537.59,"end":537.91},{"text":"women","start":537.91,"end":538.11},{"text":"and","start":538.11,"end":538.23},{"text":"girls.","start":538.23,"end":538.55}]},{"text":"Civilians bear the brunt of the conflict, and with this year's drought, further worsening their situation.","start":538.79,"end":543.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":538.79,"end":539.35},{"text":"bear","start":539.35,"end":539.59},{"text":"the","start":539.59,"end":539.67},{"text":"brunt","start":539.67,"end":540.03},{"text":"of","start":540.03,"end":540.11},{"text":"the","start":540.11,"end":540.19},{"text":"conflict,","start":540.19,"end":540.79},{"text":"and","start":540.83,"end":540.95},{"text":"with","start":540.95,"end":541.07},{"text":"this","start":541.07,"end":541.27},{"text":"year's","start":541.27,"end":541.59},{"text":"drought,","start":541.59,"end":542.03},{"text":"further","start":542.23,"end":542.71},{"text":"worsening","start":542.71,"end":543.11},{"text":"their","start":543.11,"end":543.27},{"text":"situation.","start":543.27,"end":543.91}]},{"text":"There is no time to lose.","start":544.39,"end":545.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":544.39,"end":544.55},{"text":"is","start":544.55,"end":544.79},{"text":"no","start":544.79,"end":544.95},{"text":"time","start":544.95,"end":545.43},{"text":"to","start":545.43,"end":545.59},{"text":"lose.","start":545.59,"end":545.99}]},{"text":"We strongly urge all the parties to the war to agree to a sustained ceasefire.","start":546.23,"end":550.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":546.23,"end":546.39},{"text":"strongly","start":546.39,"end":546.87},{"text":"urge","start":546.87,"end":547.11},{"text":"all","start":547.11,"end":547.35},{"text":"the","start":547.35,"end":547.43},{"text":"parties","start":547.43,"end":547.83},{"text":"to","start":547.83,"end":548.03},{"text":"the","start":548.23,"end":548.39},{"text":"war","start":548.39,"end":548.71},{"text":"to","start":548.71,"end":548.83},{"text":"agree","start":548.83,"end":549.11},{"text":"to","start":549.11,"end":549.23},{"text":"a","start":549.23,"end":549.27},{"text":"sustained","start":549.27,"end":549.83},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":549.83,"end":550.55}]},{"text":"The FFM has also documented that external support is sustaining military operations and enhancing the capabilities of the parties to the conflict.","start":551.43,"end":558.87,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":551.43,"end":551.51},{"text":"FFM","start":551.51,"end":551.99},{"text":"has","start":551.99,"end":552.11},{"text":"also","start":552.11,"end":552.31},{"text":"documented","start":552.31,"end":552.95},{"text":"that","start":552.95,"end":553.11},{"text":"external","start":553.11,"end":553.55},{"text":"support","start":553.55,"end":553.95},{"text":"is","start":553.95,"end":554.07},{"text":"sustaining","start":554.07,"end":554.51},{"text":"military","start":554.51,"end":554.95},{"text":"operations","start":554.95,"end":555.67},{"text":"and","start":555.67,"end":555.87},{"text":"enhancing","start":555.87,"end":556.39},{"text":"the","start":556.39,"end":556.47},{"text":"capabilities","start":556.79,"end":557.59},{"text":"of","start":557.59,"end":557.67},{"text":"the","start":557.67,"end":557.83},{"text":"parties","start":557.83,"end":558.15},{"text":"to","start":558.15,"end":558.27},{"text":"the","start":558.27,"end":558.35},{"text":"conflict.","start":558.35,"end":558.87}]},{"text":"Norway calls for an immediate end to external financing and support that sustain the fighting.","start":559.27,"end":563.91,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"Norway","start":559.27,"end":559.59},{"text":"calls","start":559.59,"end":559.91},{"text":"for","start":559.91,"end":560.03},{"text":"an","start":560.03,"end":560.11},{"text":"immediate","start":560.11,"end":560.63},{"text":"end","start":560.63,"end":561.03},{"text":"to","start":561.03,"end":561.15},{"text":"external","start":561.15,"end":561.59},{"text":"financing","start":561.59,"end":562.15},{"text":"and","start":562.15,"end":562.27},{"text":"support","start":562.27,"end":562.71},{"text":"that","start":562.71,"end":562.87},{"text":"sustain","start":562.87,"end":563.35},{"text":"the","start":563.35,"end":563.47},{"text":"fighting.","start":563.47,"end":563.91}]},{"text":"External actors should not enable the continuation of the war, but rather use their influence to help bring the war to an end.","start":564.31,"end":570.63,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"External","start":564.31,"end":564.79},{"text":"actors","start":564.79,"end":565.19},{"text":"should","start":565.19,"end":565.43},{"text":"not","start":565.43,"end":565.75},{"text":"enable","start":565.75,"end":566.15},{"text":"the","start":566.15,"end":566.31},{"text":"continuation","start":566.31,"end":567.27},{"text":"of","start":567.27,"end":567.35},{"text":"the","start":567.35,"end":567.43},{"text":"war,","start":567.43,"end":567.67},{"text":"but","start":567.67,"end":567.83},{"text":"rather","start":567.83,"end":568.11},{"text":"use","start":568.11,"end":568.35},{"text":"their","start":568.35,"end":568.55},{"text":"influence","start":568.55,"end":569.11},{"text":"to","start":569.11,"end":569.19},{"text":"help","start":569.19,"end":569.39},{"text":"bring","start":569.39,"end":569.71},{"text":"the","start":569.71,"end":569.83},{"text":"war","start":569.83,"end":570.07},{"text":"to","start":570.07,"end":570.19},{"text":"an","start":570.19,"end":570.31},{"text":"end.","start":570.31,"end":570.63}]},{"text":"Violations of international humanitarian law must be addressed and those responsible must be held accountable.","start":571.19,"end":576.15,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":571.19,"end":571.75},{"text":"of","start":571.75,"end":571.83},{"text":"international","start":571.83,"end":572.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":572.39,"end":573.03},{"text":"law","start":573.03,"end":573.27},{"text":"must","start":573.27,"end":573.67},{"text":"be","start":573.67,"end":573.75},{"text":"addressed","start":573.75,"end":574.23},{"text":"and","start":574.23,"end":574.43},{"text":"those","start":574.43,"end":574.63},{"text":"responsible","start":574.63,"end":575.11},{"text":"must","start":575.11,"end":575.39},{"text":"be","start":575.39,"end":575.47},{"text":"held","start":575.47,"end":575.63},{"text":"accountable.","start":575.63,"end":576.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":576.31,"end":576.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":576.31,"end":576.55},{"text":"you.","start":576.55,"end":576.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Norway"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":578.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=9:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Norway.","start":578.79,"end":581.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":578.79,"end":579.03},{"text":"thank","start":579.03,"end":579.27},{"text":"the","start":579.27,"end":579.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":579.35,"end":579.91},{"text":"representative","start":579.99,"end":580.79},{"text":"of","start":580.79,"end":581.03},{"text":"Norway.","start":581.03,"end":581.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":581.59,"end":584.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":581.59,"end":581.75},{"text":"now","start":581.75,"end":581.99},{"text":"give","start":581.99,"end":582.15},{"text":"the","start":582.15,"end":582.31},{"text":"floor","start":582.31,"end":582.63},{"text":"to","start":582.63,"end":582.75},{"text":"the","start":582.75,"end":582.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":582.83,"end":583.43},{"text":"representative","start":583.43,"end":584.15},{"text":"of","start":584.15,"end":584.23},{"text":"France.","start":584.31,"end":584.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":587.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=9:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Chair of the Fact-Finding Mission, France thanks you for the presentation of your report and welcomes the extension of your mandate by the HRC.","start":587.19,"end":596.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":587.19,"end":587.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":587.51,"end":587.71},{"text":"Chair","start":589.27,"end":589.67},{"text":"of","start":589.67,"end":589.75},{"text":"the","start":589.75,"end":589.87},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":589.99,"end":590.39},{"text":"Mission,","start":590.39,"end":590.63},{"text":"France","start":590.71,"end":591.03},{"text":"thanks","start":591.03,"end":591.27},{"text":"you","start":591.27,"end":591.35},{"text":"for","start":591.35,"end":591.63},{"text":"the","start":591.63,"end":591.71},{"text":"presentation","start":591.71,"end":592.15},{"text":"of","start":592.15,"end":592.23},{"text":"your","start":592.23,"end":592.35},{"text":"report","start":592.35,"end":592.71},{"text":"and","start":593.11,"end":593.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":593.27,"end":593.83},{"text":"the","start":593.83,"end":593.95},{"text":"extension","start":593.99,"end":594.35},{"text":"of","start":594.35,"end":594.43},{"text":"your","start":594.43,"end":594.55},{"text":"mandate","start":594.55,"end":595.03},{"text":"by","start":595.03,"end":595.35},{"text":"the","start":595.35,"end":595.47},{"text":"HRC.","start":595.91,"end":596.63}]},{"text":"This is essential.","start":596.87,"end":597.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":596.87,"end":596.99},{"text":"is","start":596.99,"end":597.07},{"text":"essential.","start":597.07,"end":597.75}]},{"text":"Serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law that have been committed for more than three years by all the belligerents can be documented and not go unpunished.","start":598.51,"end":605.63,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Serious","start":598.51,"end":598.83},{"text":"violations","start":598.83,"end":599.19},{"text":"of","start":599.19,"end":599.27},{"text":"human","start":599.27,"end":599.51},{"text":"rights","start":599.51,"end":599.79},{"text":"and","start":599.79,"end":599.91},{"text":"international","start":599.91,"end":600.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":600.47,"end":601.03},{"text":"law","start":601.03,"end":601.27},{"text":"that","start":601.27,"end":601.39},{"text":"have","start":601.47,"end":601.59},{"text":"been","start":601.59,"end":601.71},{"text":"committed","start":601.71,"end":601.99},{"text":"for","start":601.99,"end":602.11},{"text":"more","start":602.11,"end":602.27},{"text":"than","start":602.27,"end":602.39},{"text":"three","start":602.39,"end":602.59},{"text":"years","start":602.59,"end":602.83},{"text":"by","start":602.99,"end":603.15},{"text":"all","start":603.19,"end":603.39},{"text":"the","start":603.39,"end":603.51},{"text":"belligerents","start":603.51,"end":603.95},{"text":"can","start":604.11,"end":604.23},{"text":"be","start":604.23,"end":604.31},{"text":"documented","start":604.31,"end":604.79},{"text":"and","start":604.79,"end":604.91},{"text":"not","start":604.91,"end":605.03},{"text":"go","start":605.03,"end":605.15},{"text":"unpunished.","start":605.15,"end":605.63}]},{"text":"My country condemns the use of famine as an arm of war, the forced displacement of millions of Sudanese and large-scale violence, including sexual violence against civilians.","start":606.51,"end":614.75,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":606.51,"end":606.67},{"text":"country","start":606.67,"end":606.91},{"text":"condemns","start":606.91,"end":607.55},{"text":"the","start":607.55,"end":607.63},{"text":"use","start":607.63,"end":607.79},{"text":"of","start":607.79,"end":607.87},{"text":"famine","start":607.87,"end":608.15},{"text":"as","start":608.15,"end":608.27},{"text":"an","start":608.59,"end":608.67},{"text":"arm","start":608.67,"end":608.83},{"text":"of","start":608.83,"end":608.99},{"text":"war,","start":608.99,"end":609.15},{"text":"the","start":609.15,"end":609.23},{"text":"forced","start":609.23,"end":609.47},{"text":"displacement","start":610.39,"end":610.99},{"text":"of","start":610.99,"end":611.07},{"text":"millions","start":611.07,"end":611.55},{"text":"of","start":611.55,"end":611.63},{"text":"Sudanese","start":611.63,"end":612.15},{"text":"and","start":612.15,"end":612.27},{"text":"large-scale","start":612.27,"end":612.59},{"text":"violence,","start":612.59,"end":612.87},{"text":"including","start":612.87,"end":613.19},{"text":"sexual","start":613.19,"end":613.51},{"text":"violence","start":613.51,"end":613.83},{"text":"against","start":613.83,"end":614.11},{"text":"civilians.","start":614.11,"end":614.75}]},{"text":"The parties must urgently comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and ensure unimpeded, safe humanitarian access to Darfur territory.","start":615.87,"end":625.43,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":615.87,"end":615.95},{"text":"parties","start":615.95,"end":616.19},{"text":"must","start":616.19,"end":616.39},{"text":"urgently","start":616.39,"end":616.87},{"text":"comply","start":616.87,"end":617.15},{"text":"with","start":617.15,"end":617.31},{"text":"their","start":617.31,"end":617.43},{"text":"obligations","start":617.43,"end":618.27},{"text":"under","start":618.27,"end":618.51},{"text":"international","start":618.51,"end":619.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":619.03,"end":620.35},{"text":"law","start":620.67,"end":620.99},{"text":"and","start":621.15,"end":621.47},{"text":"ensure","start":621.51,"end":622.11},{"text":"unimpeded,","start":623.19,"end":623.83},{"text":"safe","start":623.83,"end":623.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":623.99,"end":624.51},{"text":"access","start":624.51,"end":624.75},{"text":"to","start":624.75,"end":624.83},{"text":"Darfur","start":624.83,"end":625.07},{"text":"territory.","start":625.07,"end":625.43}]},{"text":"France calls upon the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces to conclude a humanitarian treaty without delay, followed by a ceasefire throughout the Sudan.","start":625.43,"end":633.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."},{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":625.43,"end":625.63},{"text":"calls","start":625.63,"end":625.83},{"text":"upon","start":625.83,"end":626.15},{"text":"the","start":626.15,"end":626.27},{"text":"Sudanese","start":626.31,"end":626.95},{"text":"Armed","start":626.95,"end":627.11},{"text":"Forces","start":627.11,"end":627.51},{"text":"and","start":627.51,"end":627.67},{"text":"the","start":627.67,"end":627.75},{"text":"Rapid","start":627.75,"end":627.95},{"text":"Support","start":627.95,"end":628.19},{"text":"Forces","start":628.19,"end":628.63},{"text":"to","start":629.03,"end":629.15},{"text":"conclude","start":629.31,"end":629.95},{"text":"a","start":629.95,"end":629.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":630.03,"end":630.79},{"text":"treaty","start":630.79,"end":631.11},{"text":"without","start":631.11,"end":631.35},{"text":"delay,","start":631.35,"end":631.75},{"text":"followed","start":631.91,"end":632.15},{"text":"by","start":632.15,"end":632.27},{"text":"a","start":632.27,"end":632.31},{"text":"ceasefire","start":632.31,"end":632.79},{"text":"throughout","start":632.79,"end":633.03},{"text":"the","start":633.03,"end":633.15},{"text":"Sudan.","start":633.15,"end":633.51}]},{"text":"We therefore support the mediation efforts of the Quad and the political process led by the Quintet to sustainably end this conflict and rebuild the Sudan.","start":634.15,"end":643.59,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":634.15,"end":634.47},{"text":"therefore","start":634.47,"end":634.75},{"text":"support","start":634.75,"end":635.03},{"text":"the","start":635.03,"end":635.23},{"text":"mediation","start":635.27,"end":635.67},{"text":"efforts","start":635.67,"end":635.91},{"text":"of","start":635.91,"end":635.99},{"text":"the","start":635.99,"end":636.07},{"text":"Quad","start":636.07,"end":636.55},{"text":"and","start":636.55,"end":636.75},{"text":"the","start":636.75,"end":636.87},{"text":"political","start":636.87,"end":637.23},{"text":"process","start":637.23,"end":637.67},{"text":"led","start":637.67,"end":637.87},{"text":"by","start":637.87,"end":637.99},{"text":"the","start":637.99,"end":638.07},{"text":"Quintet","start":638.07,"end":638.71},{"text":"to","start":639.51,"end":639.75},{"text":"sustainably","start":640.31,"end":640.87},{"text":"end","start":640.87,"end":641.11},{"text":"this","start":641.11,"end":641.35},{"text":"conflict","start":641.35,"end":642.15},{"text":"and","start":642.15,"end":642.39},{"text":"rebuild","start":642.39,"end":642.79},{"text":"the","start":642.99,"end":643.11},{"text":"Sudan.","start":643.19,"end":643.59}]},{"text":"We owe that to the Sudanese people.","start":643.99,"end":645.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":643.99,"end":644.23},{"text":"owe","start":644.23,"end":644.39},{"text":"that","start":644.39,"end":644.67},{"text":"to","start":644.67,"end":644.75},{"text":"the","start":644.75,"end":644.83},{"text":"Sudanese","start":644.83,"end":645.27},{"text":"people.","start":645.27,"end":645.59}]},{"text":"We must also straighten our commitment to the unity and territorial integrity of Sudan.","start":645.83,"end":652.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":645.83,"end":646.39},{"text":"must","start":646.79,"end":647.11},{"text":"also","start":647.43,"end":647.99},{"text":"straighten","start":648.31,"end":648.79},{"text":"our","start":648.87,"end":648.99},{"text":"commitment","start":649.59,"end":650.11},{"text":"to","start":650.11,"end":650.31},{"text":"the","start":650.31,"end":650.43},{"text":"unity","start":650.43,"end":650.75},{"text":"and","start":650.75,"end":650.91},{"text":"territorial","start":650.91,"end":651.43},{"text":"integrity","start":651.43,"end":651.87},{"text":"of","start":651.87,"end":651.95},{"text":"Sudan.","start":651.95,"end":652.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair of the Fact-Finding Mission, the military support and financial support given by the parties by external actors is documented in your last report, and it's prolonging the conflict.","start":652.91,"end":662.63,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":652.91,"end":653.55},{"text":"Chair","start":653.55,"end":653.87},{"text":"of","start":653.87,"end":653.95},{"text":"the","start":653.95,"end":654.07},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":654.35,"end":654.75},{"text":"Mission,","start":654.75,"end":654.99},{"text":"the","start":654.99,"end":655.11},{"text":"military","start":655.23,"end":655.55},{"text":"support","start":655.55,"end":655.87},{"text":"and","start":655.87,"end":655.99},{"text":"financial","start":655.99,"end":656.31},{"text":"support","start":656.31,"end":656.55},{"text":"given","start":656.55,"end":656.75},{"text":"by","start":656.75,"end":656.91},{"text":"the","start":656.91,"end":657.03},{"text":"parties","start":657.03,"end":657.63},{"text":"by","start":658.51,"end":658.83},{"text":"external","start":659.15,"end":659.55},{"text":"actors","start":659.55,"end":659.91},{"text":"is","start":659.91,"end":660.03},{"text":"documented","start":660.35,"end":660.83},{"text":"in","start":660.83,"end":660.95},{"text":"your","start":660.95,"end":661.07},{"text":"last","start":661.07,"end":661.23},{"text":"report,","start":661.23,"end":661.47},{"text":"and","start":661.47,"end":661.59},{"text":"it's","start":661.59,"end":661.83},{"text":"prolonging","start":661.83,"end":662.15},{"text":"the","start":662.15,"end":662.27},{"text":"conflict.","start":662.27,"end":662.63}]},{"text":"France calls upon all states to cease their military, financial support or logistical support for the parties.","start":662.63,"end":667.27,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":662.63,"end":662.83},{"text":"calls","start":662.83,"end":663.11},{"text":"upon","start":663.11,"end":663.39},{"text":"all","start":663.39,"end":663.55},{"text":"states","start":663.55,"end":663.91},{"text":"to","start":664.19,"end":664.35},{"text":"cease","start":664.43,"end":664.75},{"text":"their","start":664.75,"end":664.95},{"text":"military,","start":665.07,"end":665.51},{"text":"financial","start":665.51,"end":665.83},{"text":"support","start":665.83,"end":666.07},{"text":"or","start":666.07,"end":666.15},{"text":"logistical","start":666.15,"end":666.55},{"text":"support","start":666.55,"end":666.79},{"text":"for","start":666.79,"end":666.91},{"text":"the","start":666.91,"end":666.99},{"text":"parties.","start":666.99,"end":667.27}]},{"text":"We support the extension to the whole of Sudan of the sanctions regime and the arms embargo that's currently enforced in Darfur and that was put in place by the Security Council.","start":667.27,"end":674.99,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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Liechtenstein.","start":702.79,"end":709.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":702.79,"end":702.87},{"text":"now","start":702.87,"end":703.03},{"text":"give","start":703.03,"end":703.27},{"text":"the","start":703.27,"end":703.35},{"text":"floor","start":703.35,"end":703.75},{"text":"to","start":703.75,"end":703.91},{"text":"the","start":703.91,"end":703.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":703.99,"end":704.63},{"text":"representative","start":704.63,"end":705.43},{"text":"of","start":705.43,"end":705.59},{"text":"the","start":705.59,"end":705.67},{"text":"Kingdom","start":705.67,"end":706.15},{"text":"of","start":706.15,"end":706.31},{"text":"the","start":706.31,"end":706.39},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":706.39,"end":707.11},{"text":"followed","start":707.43,"end":707.75},{"text":"by","start":707.75,"end":707.99},{"text":"Eritrea","start":708.07,"end":708.59},{"text":"and","start":708.59,"end":708.83},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":708.83,"end":709.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":712.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=11:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, and thank you to Mr. Othman for his presentation.","start":712.47,"end":715.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":712.47,"end":712.67},{"text":"you,","start":712.67,"end":712.75},{"text":"Madam","start":712.75,"end":712.99},{"text":"President,","start":712.99,"end":713.51},{"text":"and","start":713.71,"end":713.87},{"text":"thank","start":713.87,"end":714.03},{"text":"you","start":714.03,"end":714.15},{"text":"to","start":714.15,"end":714.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":714.23,"end":714.55},{"text":"Othman","start":714.55,"end":714.95},{"text":"for","start":714.95,"end":715.11},{"text":"his","start":715.11,"end":715.27},{"text":"presentation.","start":715.27,"end":715.99}]},{"text":"Humanitarian needs in Sudan continue to rise at an alarming pace.","start":717.11,"end":720.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":717.11,"end":717.75},{"text":"needs","start":717.75,"end":717.99},{"text":"in","start":717.99,"end":718.07},{"text":"Sudan","start":718.07,"end":718.55},{"text":"continue","start":718.63,"end":719.27},{"text":"to","start":719.27,"end":719.39},{"text":"rise","start":719.39,"end":719.71},{"text":"at","start":719.71,"end":719.83},{"text":"an","start":719.83,"end":719.91},{"text":"alarming","start":719.91,"end":720.39},{"text":"pace.","start":720.39,"end":720.87}]},{"text":"The anticipated droughts caused by El Niño paint a bleak picture.","start":721.03,"end":724.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":721.03,"end":721.23},{"text":"anticipated","start":721.23,"end":721.87},{"text":"droughts","start":721.87,"end":722.31},{"text":"caused","start":722.31,"end":722.63},{"text":"by","start":722.63,"end":722.79},{"text":"El","start":722.79,"end":722.87},{"text":"Niño","start":722.87,"end":723.35},{"text":"paint","start":723.35,"end":723.59},{"text":"a","start":723.59,"end":723.67},{"text":"bleak","start":723.67,"end":724.07},{"text":"picture.","start":724.07,"end":724.63}]},{"text":"Millions of people are facing acute food insecurity, while humanitarian assistance is being blocked from reaching those most in need.","start":724.95,"end":731.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. 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They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":732.47,"end":732.59},{"text":"call","start":732.59,"end":732.75},{"text":"on","start":732.75,"end":732.87},{"text":"all","start":732.87,"end":733.11},{"text":"parties","start":733.11,"end":733.67},{"text":"to","start":733.67,"end":733.79},{"text":"ensure","start":733.79,"end":734.15},{"text":"safe","start":734.15,"end":734.55},{"text":"and","start":734.55,"end":734.71},{"text":"unhindered","start":734.71,"end":735.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":735.35,"end":736.07},{"text":"access","start":736.07,"end":736.63},{"text":"and","start":736.87,"end":736.99},{"text":"to","start":736.99,"end":737.15},{"text":"uphold","start":737.15,"end":737.59},{"text":"their","start":737.59,"end":737.75},{"text":"obligations","start":737.75,"end":738.47},{"text":"under","start":738.47,"end":738.67},{"text":"international","start":738.67,"end":739.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":739.27,"end":739.99},{"text":"law.","start":739.99,"end":740.31}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the continued loss of civilian lives and attacks against humanitarian personnel in Sudan, including through the increased use of drones.","start":741.03,"end":750.07,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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that, Mr. Othman, members of the fact-finding commission, how can we best support your work?","start":771.99,"end":777.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":771.99,"end":772.19},{"text":"that,","start":772.19,"end":772.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":773.11,"end":773.43},{"text":"Othman,","start":773.43,"end":773.99},{"text":"members","start":774.07,"end":774.43},{"text":"of","start":774.43,"end":774.51},{"text":"the","start":774.51,"end":774.59},{"text":"fact-finding","start":774.59,"end":775.11},{"text":"commission,","start":775.11,"end":775.91},{"text":"how","start":776.15,"end":776.39},{"text":"can","start":776.39,"end":776.55},{"text":"we","start":776.55,"end":776.79},{"text":"best","start":776.79,"end":777.03},{"text":"support","start":777.03,"end":777.43},{"text":"your","start":777.43,"end":777.59},{"text":"work?","start":777.59,"end":777.91}]},{"text":"Thank 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Netherlands.","start":781.35,"end":784.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":781.35,"end":781.51},{"text":"thank","start":781.51,"end":781.83},{"text":"the","start":781.83,"end":781.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":781.91,"end":782.55},{"text":"representative","start":782.55,"end":783.35},{"text":"of","start":783.35,"end":783.51},{"text":"the","start":783.51,"end":783.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":783.63,"end":784.07},{"text":"of","start":784.07,"end":784.15},{"text":"the","start":784.15,"end":784.23},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":784.23,"end":784.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea.","start":785.27,"end":788.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":785.27,"end":785.43},{"text":"now","start":785.43,"end":785.59},{"text":"give","start":785.59,"end":785.83},{"text":"the","start":785.83,"end":785.91},{"text":"floor","start":785.91,"end":786.39},{"text":"to","start":786.39,"end":786.51},{"text":"the","start":786.51,"end":786.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":786.59,"end":787.11},{"text":"representative","start":787.11,"end":787.91},{"text":"of","start":787.99,"end":788.23},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":788.23,"end":788.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":793.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=13:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, in those trying times, Eritrea stands united with Sudan and its people, a sisterly nation with whom we share a profound historical destiny.","start":793.19,"end":807.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":793.19,"end":793.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":793.59,"end":793.99},{"text":"in","start":795.51,"end":795.67},{"text":"those","start":795.71,"end":795.87},{"text":"trying","start":795.87,"end":796.31},{"text":"times,","start":796.31,"end":796.87},{"text":"Eritrea","start":797.75,"end":798.15},{"text":"stands","start":798.15,"end":798.55},{"text":"united","start":798.55,"end":798.95},{"text":"with","start":798.95,"end":799.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":799.11,"end":799.59},{"text":"and","start":800.15,"end":800.43},{"text":"its","start":800.43,"end":800.63},{"text":"people,","start":800.63,"end":801.11},{"text":"a","start":801.67,"end":801.71},{"text":"sisterly","start":801.71,"end":802.31},{"text":"nation","start":802.31,"end":802.79},{"text":"with","start":803.11,"end":803.27},{"text":"whom","start":803.27,"end":803.67},{"text":"we","start":804.23,"end":804.35},{"text":"share","start":804.35,"end":804.79},{"text":"a","start":805.03,"end":805.07},{"text":"profound","start":805.07,"end":805.67},{"text":"historical","start":805.67,"end":806.47},{"text":"destiny.","start":806.79,"end":807.35}]},{"text":"Eritrea supports a united, sovereign, and stable Sudan, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned and led political process, supported by regional and international mechanisms.","start":808.19,"end":820.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":808.19,"end":808.55},{"text":"supports","start":808.55,"end":809.27},{"text":"a","start":809.67,"end":809.71},{"text":"united,","start":809.71,"end":810.31},{"text":"sovereign,","start":810.71,"end":811.27},{"text":"and","start":811.27,"end":811.39},{"text":"stable","start":811.43,"end":811.83},{"text":"Sudan,","start":811.83,"end":812.31},{"text":"and","start":812.87,"end":813.23},{"text":"an","start":813.23,"end":813.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":813.35,"end":813.83},{"text":"Sudanese-owned","start":813.83,"end":814.79},{"text":"and","start":814.79,"end":815.07},{"text":"led","start":815.07,"end":815.27},{"text":"political","start":815.27,"end":815.83},{"text":"process,","start":815.83,"end":816.31},{"text":"supported","start":816.79,"end":817.35},{"text":"by","start":817.35,"end":817.51},{"text":"regional","start":817.51,"end":818.07},{"text":"and","start":818.47,"end":818.71},{"text":"international","start":818.71,"end":819.59},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":819.83,"end":820.63}]},{"text":"Eritrea, however, remains deeply skeptical of the proliferation of external initiatives that characterize the current international approach to the crisis in Sudan.","start":821.27,"end":833.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":834.31,"end":834.39},{"text":"international","start":834.39,"end":835.07},{"text":"community","start":835.07,"end":835.71},{"text":"must","start":836.03,"end":836.47},{"text":"address","start":836.47,"end":836.91},{"text":"external","start":837.15,"end":837.71},{"text":"interference,","start":837.71,"end":838.51},{"text":"including","start":838.91,"end":839.47},{"text":"the","start":839.47,"end":839.55},{"text":"flow","start":839.55,"end":839.83},{"text":"of","start":839.83,"end":840.03},{"text":"arms","start":840.03,"end":840.43},{"text":"and","start":840.75,"end":840.91},{"text":"financing.","start":840.91,"end":841.55}]},{"text":"Furthermore, any mechanisms intended to support peace and stability in Sudan must not Sudan's national army, which is fulfilling its constitutional duty to protect the state with the rebel militia, which has been committing well-documented atrocities.","start":842.03,"end":861.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":861.43,"end":861.55},{"text":"welcome","start":861.55,"end":861.99},{"text":"Sudan's","start":861.99,"end":862.39},{"text":"engagement","start":862.39,"end":862.95},{"text":"with","start":862.95,"end":863.07},{"text":"the","start":863.07,"end":863.15},{"text":"Office","start":863.15,"end":863.47},{"text":"of","start":863.47,"end":863.63},{"text":"the","start":863.63,"end":863.71},{"text":"United","start":864.23,"end":864.75},{"text":"Nations","start":864.75,"end":865.19},{"text":"High","start":865.19,"end":865.27},{"text":"Commissioner,","start":865.27,"end":865.99},{"text":"and","start":866.39,"end":866.63},{"text":"we","start":866.63,"end":866.79},{"text":"call","start":866.79,"end":867.19},{"text":"on","start":867.47,"end":867.59},{"text":"the","start":867.59,"end":867.67},{"text":"international","start":867.67,"end":868.31},{"text":"community","start":868.31,"end":868.91},{"text":"to","start":868.91,"end":868.99},{"text":"support","start":869.11,"end":869.59},{"text":"Sudan's","start":869.59,"end":870.03},{"text":"institutions","start":870.03,"end":870.87},{"text":"instead","start":871.11,"end":871.55},{"text":"of","start":871.55,"end":871.63},{"text":"establishing","start":871.63,"end":872.31},{"text":"a","start":872.55,"end":872.59},{"text":"fact-finding","start":872.59,"end":873.31},{"text":"mission","start":873.31,"end":873.75},{"text":"without","start":873.99,"end":874.63},{"text":"its","start":874.63,"end":874.79},{"text":"consent.","start":874.79,"end":875.27}]},{"text":"Eritrea, therefore, wishes to reiterate its principled rejection of the mandate of the so-called Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for Sudan.","start":876.27,"end":887.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea,","start":876.27,"end":876.71},{"text":"therefore,","start":876.75,"end":877.19},{"text":"wishes","start":877.99,"end":878.47},{"text":"to","start":879.11,"end":879.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":879.23,"end":879.83},{"text":"its","start":879.83,"end":880.23},{"text":"principled","start":880.23,"end":880.87},{"text":"rejection","start":880.87,"end":881.51},{"text":"of","start":881.91,"end":881.99},{"text":"the","start":881.99,"end":882.15},{"text":"mandate","start":882.15,"end":882.63},{"text":"of","start":882.63,"end":882.79},{"text":"the","start":882.79,"end":882.87},{"text":"so-called","start":882.87,"end":883.75},{"text":"Independent","start":883.75,"end":884.71},{"text":"International","start":884.71,"end":885.35},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":885.35,"end":885.99},{"text":"Mission","start":885.99,"end":886.39},{"text":"for","start":886.63,"end":886.87},{"text":"Sudan.","start":886.87,"end":887.27}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":887.59,"end":888.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":887.59,"end":887.75},{"text":"thank","start":887.75,"end":887.91},{"text":"you,","start":887.91,"end":887.99},{"text":"Madam","start":887.99,"end":888.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":888.23,"end":888.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ERI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Eritrea"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":890.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=14:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Eritrea.","start":890.47,"end":893.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":890.47,"end":890.63},{"text":"thank","start":890.63,"end":890.91},{"text":"the","start":890.91,"end":890.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":890.99,"end":891.59},{"text":"representative","start":891.59,"end":892.39},{"text":"of","start":892.51,"end":892.63},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":892.63,"end":893.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein, followed by the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation.","start":893.75,"end":900.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":893.75,"end":893.91},{"text":"now","start":893.91,"end":894.07},{"text":"give","start":894.07,"end":894.31},{"text":"the","start":894.31,"end":894.39},{"text":"floor","start":894.39,"end":894.79},{"text":"to","start":894.79,"end":894.91},{"text":"the","start":894.91,"end":894.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":894.99,"end":895.59},{"text":"representative","start":895.59,"end":896.39},{"text":"of","start":896.43,"end":896.55},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":896.55,"end":897.43},{"text":"followed","start":897.67,"end":898.07},{"text":"by","start":898.07,"end":898.31},{"text":"the","start":898.31,"end":898.43},{"text":"United","start":898.43,"end":898.87},{"text":"Kingdom","start":898.87,"end":899.35},{"text":"and","start":899.35,"end":899.51},{"text":"the","start":899.51,"end":899.63},{"text":"Russian","start":899.63,"end":900.07},{"text":"Federation.","start":900.07,"end":900.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":902.31,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=15:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":902.31,"end":903.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":902.31,"end":902.51},{"text":"you,","start":902.51,"end":902.59},{"text":"Madam","start":902.59,"end":902.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":902.83,"end":903.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Liechtenstein is alarmed by the continued serious violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in Sudan.","start":903.75,"end":910.47,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":903.75,"end":904.39},{"text":"is","start":904.39,"end":904.51},{"text":"alarmed","start":904.51,"end":904.87},{"text":"by","start":904.87,"end":905.03},{"text":"the","start":905.03,"end":905.11},{"text":"continued","start":905.11,"end":905.59},{"text":"serious","start":905.59,"end":905.91},{"text":"violations","start":905.91,"end":906.63},{"text":"of","start":906.63,"end":906.87},{"text":"international","start":906.87,"end":907.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":907.39,"end":907.99},{"text":"law","start":907.99,"end":908.23},{"text":"and","start":908.23,"end":908.35},{"text":"international","start":908.35,"end":908.95},{"text":"human","start":908.95,"end":909.19},{"text":"rights","start":909.19,"end":909.43},{"text":"law","start":909.43,"end":909.75},{"text":"in","start":909.75,"end":909.91},{"text":"Sudan.","start":909.91,"end":910.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are grateful that your report.","start":910.99,"end":912.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":910.99,"end":911.07},{"text":"are","start":911.07,"end":911.15},{"text":"grateful","start":911.15,"end":911.67},{"text":"that","start":911.67,"end":911.91},{"text":"your","start":911.91,"end":912.07},{"text":"report.","start":912.07,"end":912.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Is shining more light on how external support is sustaining military capabilities on the ground, including with regards to the use of drone warfare and its detrimental impact on civilian safety.","start":912.39,"end":922.47,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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The United Kingdom thanks the fact-finding mission for its report.","start":960.9,"end":965.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":960.9,"end":961.14},{"text":"you,","start":961.14,"end":961.22},{"text":"Chair.","start":961.22,"end":961.46},{"text":"The","start":961.46,"end":961.54},{"text":"United","start":962.26,"end":962.66},{"text":"Kingdom","start":962.66,"end":963.06},{"text":"thanks","start":963.06,"end":963.38},{"text":"the","start":963.38,"end":963.46},{"text":"fact-finding","start":963.46,"end":963.94},{"text":"mission","start":963.94,"end":964.26},{"text":"for","start":964.26,"end":964.42},{"text":"its","start":964.42,"end":964.58},{"text":"report.","start":964.58,"end":965.14}]},{"text":"The pattern laid out in this report and in previous reporting this year is clear: the warring parties are acting with a systemic disregard for civilian life.","start":965.54,"end":973.78,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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you very much.","start":1253.51,"end":1254.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1253.51,"end":1253.71},{"text":"you","start":1253.71,"end":1253.83},{"text":"very","start":1253.83,"end":1254.07},{"text":"much.","start":1254.07,"end":1254.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VEN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1254.91,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=20:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":1254.91,"end":1258.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1254.91,"end":1255.03},{"text":"the","start":1255.03,"end":1255.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":1255.11,"end":1255.67},{"text":"representative","start":1255.67,"end":1256.47},{"text":"of","start":1256.47,"end":1256.55},{"text":"the","start":1256.55,"end":1256.71},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":1256.71,"end":1257.19},{"text":"Republic","start":1257.19,"end":1257.63},{"text":"of","start":1257.63,"end":1257.71},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":1257.71,"end":1258.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union, followed by Slovenia and Canada.","start":1258.83,"end":1265.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1258.83,"end":1258.99},{"text":"now","start":1258.99,"end":1259.15},{"text":"give","start":1259.15,"end":1259.43},{"text":"the","start":1259.43,"end":1259.51},{"text":"floor","start":1259.51,"end":1259.95},{"text":"to","start":1259.95,"end":1260.07},{"text":"the","start":1260.07,"end":1260.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":1260.15,"end":1260.75},{"text":"representative","start":1260.75,"end":1261.63},{"text":"of","start":1261.63,"end":1261.87},{"text":"the","start":1261.87,"end":1261.95},{"text":"European","start":1261.95,"end":1262.43},{"text":"Union,","start":1262.43,"end":1262.91},{"text":"followed","start":1263.23,"end":1263.59},{"text":"by","start":1263.59,"end":1263.79},{"text":"Slovenia","start":1263.79,"end":1264.51},{"text":"and","start":1264.59,"end":1264.83},{"text":"Canada.","start":1264.83,"end":1265.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1267.07,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=21:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":1267.07,"end":1268.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1267.07,"end":1267.31},{"text":"you,","start":1267.31,"end":1267.39},{"text":"madam","start":1267.39,"end":1267.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":1267.67,"end":1268.11}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":1268.35,"end":1272.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1268.35,"end":1268.43},{"text":"have","start":1268.43,"end":1268.59},{"text":"the","start":1268.59,"end":1268.71},{"text":"honor","start":1268.71,"end":1268.95},{"text":"to","start":1268.95,"end":1269.11},{"text":"speak","start":1269.11,"end":1269.47},{"text":"on","start":1269.47,"end":1269.59},{"text":"behalf","start":1269.59,"end":1269.91},{"text":"of","start":1269.91,"end":1270.03},{"text":"the","start":1270.03,"end":1270.11},{"text":"European","start":1270.11,"end":1270.59},{"text":"Union","start":1270.59,"end":1270.99},{"text":"and","start":1270.99,"end":1271.23},{"text":"its","start":1271.23,"end":1271.47},{"text":"member","start":1271.47,"end":1271.79},{"text":"states.","start":1271.79,"end":1272.19}]},{"text":"We commend the fact-finding mission for its vital work and support its mandate and recent extension for another year.","start":1272.67,"end":1280.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1272.67,"end":1272.91},{"text":"commend","start":1272.91,"end":1273.27},{"text":"the","start":1273.27,"end":1273.43},{"text":"fact-finding","start":1273.47,"end":1274.07},{"text":"mission","start":1274.07,"end":1274.43},{"text":"for","start":1274.43,"end":1274.59},{"text":"its","start":1274.59,"end":1274.75},{"text":"vital","start":1274.75,"end":1275.11},{"text":"work","start":1275.11,"end":1275.55},{"text":"and","start":1277.35,"end":1277.47},{"text":"support","start":1277.47,"end":1277.87},{"text":"its","start":1277.87,"end":1278.03},{"text":"mandate","start":1278.03,"end":1278.59},{"text":"and","start":1278.59,"end":1278.75},{"text":"recent","start":1278.75,"end":1279.07},{"text":"extension","start":1279.07,"end":1279.63},{"text":"for","start":1279.63,"end":1279.83},{"text":"another","start":1279.83,"end":1280.11},{"text":"year.","start":1280.11,"end":1280.51}]},{"text":"The latest report again underlines the alarming scale and pervasiveness of human rights violations and abuses in Sudan.","start":1281.11,"end":1288.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1281.11,"end":1281.27},{"text":"latest","start":1281.27,"end":1281.67},{"text":"report","start":1281.67,"end":1282.23},{"text":"again","start":1282.23,"end":1282.71},{"text":"underlines","start":1282.71,"end":1283.31},{"text":"the","start":1283.31,"end":1283.39},{"text":"alarming","start":1283.39,"end":1283.75},{"text":"scale","start":1283.75,"end":1284.11},{"text":"and","start":1284.11,"end":1284.23},{"text":"pervasiveness","start":1284.23,"end":1285.11},{"text":"of","start":1285.15,"end":1285.27},{"text":"human","start":1285.27,"end":1285.55},{"text":"rights","start":1285.55,"end":1285.91},{"text":"violations","start":1285.91,"end":1286.71},{"text":"and","start":1286.71,"end":1286.83},{"text":"abuses","start":1286.83,"end":1287.51},{"text":"in","start":1287.51,"end":1287.91},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1287.99,"end":1288.63}]},{"text":"We call on all states and external actors to refrain from any support to the warring parties and actions which fuel the conflict, aggravate the fallout on civilians, and constrain prospects for an end to the conflict.","start":1289.27,"end":1302.15,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1289.27,"end":1289.51},{"text":"call","start":1289.51,"end":1289.83},{"text":"on","start":1289.83,"end":1290.07},{"text":"all","start":1290.35,"end":1290.71},{"text":"states","start":1290.71,"end":1291.23},{"text":"and","start":1291.23,"end":1291.35},{"text":"external","start":1291.35,"end":1291.79},{"text":"actors","start":1291.79,"end":1292.15},{"text":"to","start":1292.15,"end":1292.27},{"text":"refrain","start":1292.27,"end":1292.79},{"text":"from","start":1292.79,"end":1293.03},{"text":"any","start":1293.03,"end":1293.23},{"text":"support","start":1293.23,"end":1293.87},{"text":"to","start":1293.87,"end":1293.95},{"text":"the","start":1293.95,"end":1294.03},{"text":"warring","start":1294.03,"end":1294.39},{"text":"parties","start":1294.39,"end":1295.03},{"text":"and","start":1295.35,"end":1295.51},{"text":"actions","start":1295.51,"end":1295.99},{"text":"which","start":1295.99,"end":1296.23},{"text":"fuel","start":1296.23,"end":1296.51},{"text":"the","start":1296.51,"end":1296.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":1296.59,"end":1297.19},{"text":"aggravate","start":1297.51,"end":1297.99},{"text":"the","start":1297.99,"end":1298.11},{"text":"fallout","start":1298.11,"end":1298.59},{"text":"on","start":1298.59,"end":1298.71},{"text":"civilians,","start":1298.71,"end":1299.43},{"text":"and","start":1299.75,"end":1299.95},{"text":"constrain","start":1299.95,"end":1300.39},{"text":"prospects","start":1300.39,"end":1300.95},{"text":"for","start":1300.95,"end":1301.07},{"text":"an","start":1301.07,"end":1301.15},{"text":"end","start":1301.15,"end":1301.35},{"text":"to","start":1301.35,"end":1301.47},{"text":"the","start":1301.47,"end":1301.55},{"text":"conflict.","start":1301.55,"end":1302.15}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support to the unity and territorial integrity of Sudan and for an inclusive Sudanese-led transition process that will lead up to civilian governance.","start":1302.59,"end":1313.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1302.59,"end":1302.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":1302.83,"end":1303.47},{"text":"our","start":1303.47,"end":1303.59},{"text":"support","start":1303.59,"end":1304.19},{"text":"to","start":1304.19,"end":1304.27},{"text":"the","start":1304.27,"end":1304.39},{"text":"unity","start":1304.39,"end":1304.99},{"text":"and","start":1304.99,"end":1305.23},{"text":"territorial","start":1305.23,"end":1305.87},{"text":"integrity","start":1305.87,"end":1306.43},{"text":"of","start":1306.43,"end":1306.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":1306.51,"end":1307.15},{"text":"and","start":1307.55,"end":1307.79},{"text":"for","start":1307.79,"end":1307.95},{"text":"an","start":1307.95,"end":1308.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":1308.03,"end":1308.67},{"text":"Sudanese-led","start":1308.67,"end":1309.59},{"text":"transition","start":1309.59,"end":1310.19},{"text":"process","start":1310.19,"end":1310.91},{"text":"that","start":1310.91,"end":1311.03},{"text":"will","start":1311.03,"end":1311.31},{"text":"lead","start":1311.35,"end":1311.55},{"text":"up","start":1311.55,"end":1311.79},{"text":"to","start":1311.79,"end":1312.03},{"text":"civilian","start":1312.03,"end":1312.83},{"text":"governance.","start":1312.83,"end":1313.63}]},{"text":"The EU strongly condemns the deliberate and indiscriminate targeting of civilians, humanitarian personnel, and critical infrastructure, aggravated through the increasing use of drones and the endangerment of water infrastructure.","start":1314.27,"end":1330.11,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1314.27,"end":1314.43},{"text":"EU","start":1314.43,"end":1314.83},{"text":"strongly","start":1314.83,"end":1315.31},{"text":"condemns","start":1315.31,"end":1316.03},{"text":"the","start":1316.03,"end":1316.19},{"text":"deliberate","start":1316.19,"end":1316.91},{"text":"and","start":1316.91,"end":1317.15},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":1317.15,"end":1318.07},{"text":"targeting","start":1318.07,"end":1318.67},{"text":"of","start":1318.71,"end":1318.83},{"text":"civilians,","start":1318.83,"end":1319.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1319.95,"end":1320.83},{"text":"personnel,","start":1320.83,"end":1321.71},{"text":"and","start":1322.03,"end":1322.19},{"text":"critical","start":1322.19,"end":1322.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1322.59,"end":1323.47},{"text":"aggravated","start":1323.63,"end":1324.35},{"text":"through","start":1324.35,"end":1324.59},{"text":"the","start":1324.59,"end":1324.67},{"text":"increasing","start":1324.67,"end":1325.23},{"text":"use","start":1325.23,"end":1325.55},{"text":"of","start":1325.55,"end":1325.71},{"text":"drones","start":1325.71,"end":1326.35},{"text":"and","start":1326.87,"end":1327.39},{"text":"the","start":1327.43,"end":1327.51},{"text":"endangerment","start":1327.79,"end":1328.67},{"text":"of","start":1328.71,"end":1328.91},{"text":"water","start":1328.91,"end":1329.23},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1329.23,"end":1330.11}]},{"text":"leaving up to 19 million civilians without access to safe drinking water, with consequences extending beyond the point of impact, particularly on women and children, as documented by the fact-finding mission.","start":1330.83,"end":1344.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"leaving","start":1330.83,"end":1331.23},{"text":"up","start":1331.23,"end":1331.35},{"text":"to","start":1331.35,"end":1331.51},{"text":"19","start":1331.51,"end":1331.99},{"text":"million","start":1331.99,"end":1332.43},{"text":"civilians","start":1332.43,"end":1333.07},{"text":"without","start":1333.39,"end":1333.79},{"text":"access","start":1333.79,"end":1334.31},{"text":"to","start":1334.31,"end":1334.39},{"text":"safe","start":1334.39,"end":1334.67},{"text":"drinking","start":1334.67,"end":1335.07},{"text":"water,","start":1335.07,"end":1335.59},{"text":"with","start":1335.87,"end":1336.11},{"text":"consequences","start":1336.11,"end":1336.91},{"text":"extending","start":1336.91,"end":1337.55},{"text":"beyond","start":1337.63,"end":1338.07},{"text":"the","start":1338.07,"end":1338.15},{"text":"point","start":1338.15,"end":1338.43},{"text":"of","start":1338.43,"end":1338.51},{"text":"impact,","start":1338.51,"end":1339.07},{"text":"particularly","start":1339.47,"end":1340.35},{"text":"on","start":1340.35,"end":1340.51},{"text":"women","start":1340.51,"end":1340.79},{"text":"and","start":1340.79,"end":1340.91},{"text":"children,","start":1340.91,"end":1341.63},{"text":"as","start":1341.95,"end":1342.19},{"text":"documented","start":1342.19,"end":1342.91},{"text":"by","start":1342.91,"end":1343.15},{"text":"the","start":1343.15,"end":1343.31},{"text":"fact-finding","start":1343.31,"end":1344.11},{"text":"mission.","start":1344.19,"end":1344.67}]},{"text":"We strongly call on all states to respect international human rights, international humanitarian law, and the UN arms embargo, and to refrain from arms deliveries.","start":1345.71,"end":1359.55,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1345.71,"end":1345.95},{"text":"strongly","start":1345.95,"end":1346.51},{"text":"call","start":1346.51,"end":1346.99},{"text":"on","start":1346.99,"end":1347.39},{"text":"all","start":1347.39,"end":1347.63},{"text":"states","start":1347.63,"end":1348.19},{"text":"to","start":1348.19,"end":1348.35},{"text":"respect","start":1348.35,"end":1348.91},{"text":"international","start":1349.07,"end":1350.03},{"text":"human","start":1350.27,"end":1350.67},{"text":"rights,","start":1350.67,"end":1351.23},{"text":"international","start":1352.27,"end":1353.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1353.55,"end":1354.35},{"text":"law,","start":1354.35,"end":1354.83},{"text":"and","start":1355.07,"end":1355.35},{"text":"the","start":1355.35,"end":1355.43},{"text":"UN","start":1355.43,"end":1355.87},{"text":"arms","start":1355.87,"end":1356.19},{"text":"embargo,","start":1356.19,"end":1356.91},{"text":"and","start":1357.15,"end":1357.39},{"text":"to","start":1357.39,"end":1357.47},{"text":"refrain","start":1357.47,"end":1358.11},{"text":"from","start":1358.11,"end":1358.35},{"text":"arms","start":1358.35,"end":1358.75},{"text":"deliveries.","start":1358.75,"end":1359.55}]},{"text":"The EU will continue to do its utmost, including with international accountability mechanisms, to bring perpetrators to justice.","start":1360.15,"end":1368.07,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1360.15,"end":1360.35},{"text":"EU","start":1360.35,"end":1360.71},{"text":"will","start":1360.71,"end":1361.03},{"text":"continue","start":1361.03,"end":1361.59},{"text":"to","start":1361.59,"end":1361.79},{"text":"do","start":1361.79,"end":1361.87},{"text":"its","start":1361.87,"end":1362.15},{"text":"utmost,","start":1362.15,"end":1362.87},{"text":"including","start":1362.87,"end":1363.43},{"text":"with","start":1363.43,"end":1363.67},{"text":"international","start":1363.75,"end":1364.39},{"text":"accountability","start":1364.39,"end":1365.11},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1365.11,"end":1365.83},{"text":"to","start":1366.23,"end":1366.31},{"text":"bring","start":1366.31,"end":1366.59},{"text":"perpetrators","start":1366.59,"end":1367.27},{"text":"to","start":1367.27,"end":1367.39},{"text":"justice.","start":1367.39,"end":1368.07}]},{"text":"The EU continues to support the work of the ICC and the UN and calls on Sudan to cooperate with the independent expert in Sudan and the fact-finding mission.","start":1368.71,"end":1377.91,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."},{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1368.71,"end":1368.91},{"text":"EU","start":1368.91,"end":1369.35},{"text":"continues","start":1369.43,"end":1369.99},{"text":"to","start":1369.99,"end":1370.11},{"text":"support","start":1370.11,"end":1370.47},{"text":"the","start":1370.47,"end":1370.55},{"text":"work","start":1370.55,"end":1370.83},{"text":"of","start":1370.83,"end":1370.95},{"text":"the","start":1370.95,"end":1371.07},{"text":"ICC","start":1371.11,"end":1371.99},{"text":"and","start":1371.99,"end":1372.15},{"text":"the","start":1372.15,"end":1372.27},{"text":"UN","start":1372.31,"end":1372.79},{"text":"and","start":1372.79,"end":1372.95},{"text":"calls","start":1372.95,"end":1373.19},{"text":"on","start":1373.19,"end":1373.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":1373.35,"end":1373.75},{"text":"to","start":1373.75,"end":1373.87},{"text":"cooperate","start":1373.87,"end":1374.35},{"text":"with","start":1374.35,"end":1374.51},{"text":"the","start":1374.51,"end":1374.59},{"text":"independent","start":1374.59,"end":1375.19},{"text":"expert","start":1375.19,"end":1375.55},{"text":"in","start":1375.55,"end":1375.67},{"text":"Sudan","start":1375.67,"end":1376.23},{"text":"and","start":1376.55,"end":1376.83},{"text":"the","start":1376.83,"end":1376.91},{"text":"fact-finding","start":1376.91,"end":1377.47},{"text":"mission.","start":1377.47,"end":1377.91}]},{"text":"Chair, how can we support your work to enhance accountability for violations in Sudan?","start":1378.71,"end":1383.83,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1378.71,"end":1379.07},{"text":"how","start":1379.19,"end":1379.35},{"text":"can","start":1379.35,"end":1379.55},{"text":"we","start":1379.55,"end":1379.67},{"text":"support","start":1379.67,"end":1379.99},{"text":"your","start":1379.99,"end":1380.19},{"text":"work","start":1380.19,"end":1380.43},{"text":"to","start":1380.43,"end":1380.63},{"text":"enhance","start":1380.63,"end":1381.19},{"text":"accountability","start":1381.19,"end":1382.15},{"text":"for","start":1382.15,"end":1382.35},{"text":"violations","start":1382.35,"end":1383.11},{"text":"in","start":1383.11,"end":1383.27},{"text":"Sudan?","start":1383.27,"end":1383.83}]},{"text":"Thank 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Slovenia.","start":1390.47,"end":1394.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1390.47,"end":1390.55},{"text":"now","start":1390.55,"end":1390.79},{"text":"give","start":1390.79,"end":1391.03},{"text":"the","start":1391.03,"end":1391.15},{"text":"floor","start":1391.15,"end":1391.59},{"text":"to","start":1391.59,"end":1391.75},{"text":"the","start":1391.75,"end":1391.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1391.91,"end":1392.51},{"text":"representative","start":1392.51,"end":1393.27},{"text":"of","start":1393.27,"end":1393.51},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":1393.51,"end":1394.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1396.15,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=23:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1396.15,"end":1397.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1396.15,"end":1396.39},{"text":"you,","start":1396.39,"end":1396.47},{"text":"Madam","start":1396.47,"end":1396.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":1396.79,"end":1397.27}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns with the EU statement.","start":1397.59,"end":1399.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":1397.59,"end":1397.99},{"text":"aligns","start":1397.99,"end":1398.47},{"text":"with","start":1398.55,"end":1398.71},{"text":"the","start":1398.71,"end":1398.79},{"text":"EU","start":1398.79,"end":1399.03},{"text":"statement.","start":1399.03,"end":1399.75}]},{"text":"We thank the fact-finding mission for the Sudan for its report and presentation today.","start":1400.07,"end":1405.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1400.07,"end":1400.23},{"text":"thank","start":1400.23,"end":1400.43},{"text":"the","start":1400.43,"end":1400.55},{"text":"fact-finding","start":1400.95,"end":1401.59},{"text":"mission","start":1401.59,"end":1401.99},{"text":"for","start":1401.99,"end":1402.23},{"text":"the","start":1402.23,"end":1402.31},{"text":"Sudan","start":1402.31,"end":1402.71},{"text":"for","start":1402.71,"end":1402.87},{"text":"its","start":1402.87,"end":1403.03},{"text":"report","start":1403.03,"end":1403.43},{"text":"and","start":1403.43,"end":1403.71},{"text":"presentation","start":1403.83,"end":1404.63},{"text":"today.","start":1404.63,"end":1405.03}]},{"text":"We assure our continued support for your hard work.","start":1405.43,"end":1408.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1405.43,"end":1405.59},{"text":"assure","start":1405.59,"end":1405.99},{"text":"our","start":1405.99,"end":1406.31},{"text":"continued","start":1406.31,"end":1406.79},{"text":"support","start":1406.79,"end":1407.19},{"text":"for","start":1407.19,"end":1407.31},{"text":"your","start":1407.31,"end":1407.43},{"text":"hard","start":1407.43,"end":1407.71},{"text":"work.","start":1407.71,"end":1408.07}]},{"text":"Slovenia remains concerned at the alarming humanitarian and human rights situation in Sudan.","start":1409.11,"end":1413.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":1409.11,"end":1409.51},{"text":"remains","start":1409.51,"end":1409.83},{"text":"concerned","start":1409.83,"end":1410.23},{"text":"at","start":1410.23,"end":1410.31},{"text":"the","start":1410.31,"end":1410.39},{"text":"alarming","start":1410.39,"end":1410.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1410.87,"end":1411.55},{"text":"and","start":1411.55,"end":1411.67},{"text":"human","start":1411.67,"end":1411.91},{"text":"rights","start":1411.91,"end":1412.11},{"text":"situation","start":1412.11,"end":1412.71},{"text":"in","start":1412.71,"end":1412.79},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1412.79,"end":1413.35}]},{"text":"The report before us confirms once again deliberate targeting of civilians, displacement sites, markets, water points, schools, hospitals, and power systems, obstruction of humanitarian access, and widespread conflict-related sexual violence.","start":1413.51,"end":1427.83,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1413.51,"end":1413.67},{"text":"report","start":1413.67,"end":1413.99},{"text":"before","start":1413.99,"end":1414.43},{"text":"us","start":1414.43,"end":1414.71},{"text":"confirms","start":1414.71,"end":1415.27},{"text":"once","start":1415.27,"end":1415.51},{"text":"again","start":1415.51,"end":1416.07},{"text":"deliberate","start":1416.07,"end":1416.51},{"text":"targeting","start":1416.51,"end":1417.03},{"text":"of","start":1417.03,"end":1417.11},{"text":"civilians,","start":1417.11,"end":1417.83},{"text":"displacement","start":1418.23,"end":1418.87},{"text":"sites,","start":1418.87,"end":1419.27},{"text":"markets,","start":1419.27,"end":1419.83},{"text":"water","start":1419.83,"end":1420.19},{"text":"points,","start":1420.19,"end":1420.63},{"text":"schools,","start":1420.63,"end":1421.11},{"text":"hospitals,","start":1421.11,"end":1421.75},{"text":"and","start":1421.75,"end":1421.87},{"text":"power","start":1421.87,"end":1422.15},{"text":"systems,","start":1422.15,"end":1422.71},{"text":"obstruction","start":1423.11,"end":1423.79},{"text":"of","start":1423.79,"end":1423.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1423.91,"end":1424.63},{"text":"access,","start":1424.63,"end":1425.03},{"text":"and","start":1425.11,"end":1425.31},{"text":"widespread","start":1425.31,"end":1425.83},{"text":"conflict-related","start":1425.83,"end":1426.79},{"text":"sexual","start":1426.79,"end":1427.31},{"text":"violence.","start":1427.31,"end":1427.83}]},{"text":"Aerial attacks by the advanced weapons and drone systems by both parties to the conflict Striking civilians and civilian infrastructure represent a gross violation of international law.","start":1428.87,"end":1438.95,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1451.11,"end":1451.35},{"text":"urge","start":1451.35,"end":1451.59},{"text":"all","start":1451.67,"end":1451.83},{"text":"external","start":1451.83,"end":1452.63},{"text":"actors","start":1452.63,"end":1453.03},{"text":"to","start":1453.03,"end":1453.15},{"text":"stop","start":1453.15,"end":1453.51},{"text":"exercising","start":1453.51,"end":1454.15},{"text":"support","start":1454.15,"end":1454.71},{"text":"that","start":1454.71,"end":1454.87},{"text":"fuels","start":1454.87,"end":1455.27},{"text":"this","start":1455.27,"end":1455.51},{"text":"conflict.","start":1455.51,"end":1456.07}]},{"text":"We call on the RSF and SAF and their affiliated militias to fully respect international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":1456.47,"end":1465.91,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1456.47,"end":1456.63},{"text":"call","start":1456.63,"end":1456.95},{"text":"on","start":1456.95,"end":1457.27},{"text":"the","start":1457.75,"end":1457.87},{"text":"RSF","start":1458.87,"end":1459.67},{"text":"and","start":1459.67,"end":1459.95},{"text":"SAF","start":1460.15,"end":1461.03},{"text":"and","start":1461.39,"end":1461.59},{"text":"their","start":1461.59,"end":1461.71},{"text":"affiliated","start":1461.71,"end":1462.35},{"text":"militias","start":1462.35,"end":1462.99},{"text":"to","start":1463.23,"end":1463.35},{"text":"fully","start":1463.35,"end":1463.55},{"text":"respect","start":1463.55,"end":1463.99},{"text":"international","start":1463.99,"end":1464.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1464.55,"end":1465.15},{"text":"and","start":1465.15,"end":1465.27},{"text":"human","start":1465.27,"end":1465.55},{"text":"rights","start":1465.55,"end":1465.71},{"text":"law.","start":1465.71,"end":1465.91}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Slovenia reiterates that regardless of the actors or their military objectives, the protection of civilians must be absolute.","start":1466.83,"end":1474.59,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1483.19,"end":1483.31},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1483.31,"end":1483.83},{"text":"we","start":1483.83,"end":1483.99},{"text":"call","start":1483.99,"end":1484.23},{"text":"on","start":1484.23,"end":1484.31},{"text":"all","start":1484.31,"end":1484.47},{"text":"parties","start":1484.47,"end":1484.87},{"text":"to","start":1484.87,"end":1484.99},{"text":"the","start":1484.99,"end":1485.11},{"text":"conflict","start":1485.11,"end":1485.51},{"text":"to","start":1485.51,"end":1485.59},{"text":"constructively","start":1485.59,"end":1486.23},{"text":"engage","start":1486.23,"end":1486.71},{"text":"in","start":1486.71,"end":1486.87},{"text":"peace","start":1486.87,"end":1487.11},{"text":"negotiations","start":1487.11,"end":1487.91},{"text":"and","start":1488.39,"end":1488.59},{"text":"ensure","start":1488.59,"end":1489.11},{"text":"unhindered","start":1489.11,"end":1489.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1489.75,"end":1490.47},{"text":"access.","start":1490.47,"end":1491.03}]},{"text":"A transition to a civilian-led government is paramount to achieving sustainable peace in Sudan.","start":1491.43,"end":1495.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":1511.19,"end":1511.55},{"text":"is","start":1511.55,"end":1511.67},{"text":"gravely","start":1511.67,"end":1511.99},{"text":"concerned","start":1511.99,"end":1512.55},{"text":"by","start":1512.55,"end":1512.63},{"text":"the","start":1512.63,"end":1512.75},{"text":"findings","start":1512.75,"end":1513.19},{"text":"of","start":1513.19,"end":1513.27},{"text":"the","start":1513.27,"end":1513.35},{"text":"report,","start":1513.35,"end":1513.91},{"text":"including","start":1513.91,"end":1514.39},{"text":"that","start":1514.39,"end":1514.51},{"text":"external","start":1514.51,"end":1514.91},{"text":"support","start":1514.91,"end":1515.31},{"text":"is","start":1515.31,"end":1515.39},{"text":"sustaining","start":1515.39,"end":1515.83},{"text":"the","start":1515.83,"end":1515.91},{"text":"conflict","start":1515.91,"end":1516.35},{"text":"and","start":1516.35,"end":1516.47},{"text":"worsening","start":1516.47,"end":1516.87},{"text":"civilian","start":1516.87,"end":1517.27},{"text":"suffering.","start":1517.27,"end":1517.75}]},{"text":"Canada condemns these reported actions, which could constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and potentially war crimes.","start":1518.31,"end":1525.03,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":1518.31,"end":1518.63},{"text":"condemns","start":1518.63,"end":1519.07},{"text":"these","start":1519.07,"end":1519.19},{"text":"reported","start":1519.19,"end":1519.59},{"text":"actions,","start":1519.59,"end":1520.03},{"text":"which","start":1520.03,"end":1520.31},{"text":"could","start":1520.31,"end":1520.47},{"text":"constitute","start":1520.47,"end":1520.99},{"text":"serious","start":1520.99,"end":1521.35},{"text":"violations","start":1521.35,"end":1521.95},{"text":"of","start":1521.95,"end":1522.07},{"text":"international","start":1522.07,"end":1522.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1522.55,"end":1523.19},{"text":"law","start":1523.19,"end":1523.39},{"text":"and","start":1523.39,"end":1523.51},{"text":"potentially","start":1523.83,"end":1524.39},{"text":"war","start":1524.39,"end":1524.55},{"text":"crimes.","start":1524.55,"end":1525.03}]},{"text":"We remain deeply committed to preventing atrocities, ensuring accountability, advocating for civilian protection, and advancing a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Sudan.","start":1525.63,"end":1533.91,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1574.67,"end":1575.31},{"text":"given","start":1575.31,"end":1575.59},{"text":"the","start":1575.59,"end":1575.67},{"text":"growing","start":1575.67,"end":1576.11},{"text":"use","start":1576.11,"end":1576.43},{"text":"of","start":1576.55,"end":1576.71},{"text":"drones","start":1576.71,"end":1577.31},{"text":"in","start":1577.31,"end":1577.63},{"text":"strikes","start":1577.63,"end":1578.03},{"text":"affecting","start":1578.03,"end":1578.43},{"text":"civilians","start":1578.43,"end":1579.07},{"text":"and","start":1579.07,"end":1579.23},{"text":"civilian","start":1579.23,"end":1579.63},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1579.63,"end":1580.43},{"text":"what","start":1580.71,"end":1581.07},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1581.07,"end":1581.71},{"text":"are","start":1581.71,"end":1581.79},{"text":"needed","start":1581.79,"end":1582.35},{"text":"to","start":1582.35,"end":1582.55},{"text":"ensure","start":1582.55,"end":1582.87},{"text":"accountability","start":1582.87,"end":1583.63},{"text":"for","start":1583.63,"end":1583.75},{"text":"violations","start":1583.75,"end":1584.51},{"text":"of","start":1584.51,"end":1584.59},{"text":"international","start":1584.59,"end":1585.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1585.15,"end":1585.95},{"text":"and","start":1586.11,"end":1586.43},{"text":"human","start":1586.43,"end":1586.75},{"text":"rights","start":1586.75,"end":1586.99},{"text":"law?","start":1586.99,"end":1587.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1587.71,"end":1588.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1587.71,"end":1587.95},{"text":"you.","start":1587.95,"end":1588.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1590.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=26:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":1590.19,"end":1592.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1590.19,"end":1590.35},{"text":"thank","start":1590.35,"end":1590.63},{"text":"the","start":1590.63,"end":1590.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1590.71,"end":1591.31},{"text":"representative","start":1591.31,"end":1592.11},{"text":"of","start":1592.15,"end":1592.27},{"text":"Canada.","start":1592.35,"end":1592.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":1593.47,"end":1597.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1593.47,"end":1593.55},{"text":"now","start":1593.55,"end":1593.79},{"text":"give","start":1593.79,"end":1593.99},{"text":"the","start":1593.99,"end":1594.11},{"text":"floor","start":1594.11,"end":1594.51},{"text":"to","start":1594.51,"end":1594.67},{"text":"the","start":1594.67,"end":1594.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":1594.79,"end":1595.47},{"text":"representative","start":1595.47,"end":1596.35},{"text":"of","start":1596.35,"end":1596.59},{"text":"China.","start":1596.59,"end":1597.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":1599.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=26:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, With the drawn-out armed conflict in Sudan and its worsening economy and livelihoods, as well as the dire humanitarian situation, the pressing task right now is to end the fighting and de-escalate.","start":1599.95,"end":1614.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. 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They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1599.95,"end":1600.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":1600.35,"end":1600.91},{"text":"With","start":1601.71,"end":1601.99},{"text":"the","start":1601.99,"end":1602.07},{"text":"drawn-out","start":1602.19,"end":1603.15},{"text":"armed","start":1603.31,"end":1603.63},{"text":"conflict","start":1603.63,"end":1604.19},{"text":"in","start":1604.19,"end":1604.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":1604.43,"end":1605.15},{"text":"and","start":1605.15,"end":1605.31},{"text":"its","start":1605.31,"end":1605.55},{"text":"worsening","start":1605.55,"end":1606.07},{"text":"economy","start":1606.15,"end":1606.59},{"text":"and","start":1606.59,"end":1606.75},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1606.75,"end":1607.47},{"text":"as","start":1607.47,"end":1607.71},{"text":"well","start":1607.71,"end":1607.95},{"text":"as","start":1607.95,"end":1608.11},{"text":"the","start":1608.11,"end":1608.19},{"text":"dire","start":1608.19,"end":1608.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1608.51,"end":1609.27},{"text":"situation,","start":1609.27,"end":1610.11},{"text":"the","start":1610.35,"end":1610.51},{"text":"pressing","start":1610.51,"end":1611.07},{"text":"task","start":1611.07,"end":1611.31},{"text":"right","start":1611.31,"end":1611.55},{"text":"now","start":1611.55,"end":1611.71},{"text":"is","start":1611.71,"end":1611.95},{"text":"to","start":1611.95,"end":1612.11},{"text":"end","start":1612.27,"end":1612.51},{"text":"the","start":1612.51,"end":1612.59},{"text":"fighting","start":1612.59,"end":1613.15},{"text":"and","start":1613.15,"end":1613.39},{"text":"de-escalate.","start":1613.51,"end":1614.27}]},{"text":"A political solution is the fundamental way out.","start":1614.83,"end":1617.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":1667.79,"end":1668.11},{"text":"supports","start":1668.11,"end":1668.59},{"text":"the","start":1668.59,"end":1668.67},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1668.67,"end":1669.15},{"text":"government's","start":1669.15,"end":1669.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":1669.75,"end":1670.23},{"text":"with","start":1670.23,"end":1670.39},{"text":"the","start":1670.39,"end":1670.47},{"text":"UN","start":1670.51,"end":1670.91},{"text":"to","start":1670.91,"end":1671.07},{"text":"continuously","start":1671.07,"end":1671.87},{"text":"improve","start":1671.95,"end":1672.51},{"text":"people's","start":1672.51,"end":1672.99},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1672.99,"end":1673.63},{"text":"promote","start":1673.63,"end":1674.19},{"text":"and","start":1674.35,"end":1674.59},{"text":"protect","start":1674.59,"end":1674.99},{"text":"human","start":1674.99,"end":1675.31},{"text":"rights.","start":1675.31,"end":1675.75}]},{"text":"China calls on all parties to play a constructive role in working together to restore Sudan's lasting peace.","start":1675.95,"end":1685.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1701.23,"end":1701.47},{"text":"Colombia","start":1702.19,"end":1702.59},{"text":"thanks","start":1702.59,"end":1703.07},{"text":"the","start":1703.07,"end":1703.15},{"text":"International","start":1703.15,"end":1703.75},{"text":"Independent","start":1704.19,"end":1704.75},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":1704.75,"end":1705.35},{"text":"Mission","start":1705.35,"end":1705.79},{"text":"for","start":1706.03,"end":1706.19},{"text":"the","start":1706.19,"end":1706.27},{"text":"Sudan","start":1706.27,"end":1706.83},{"text":"for","start":1707.07,"end":1707.39},{"text":"presenting","start":1707.39,"end":1707.75},{"text":"its","start":1707.75,"end":1707.87},{"text":"report","start":1707.87,"end":1708.43},{"text":"and","start":1709.27,"end":1709.47},{"text":"for","start":1709.47,"end":1709.67},{"text":"documenting","start":1709.67,"end":1710.35},{"text":"the","start":1710.35,"end":1710.47},{"text":"severe","start":1710.51,"end":1711.31},{"text":"violations","start":1711.95,"end":1712.27},{"text":"of","start":1712.27,"end":1712.35},{"text":"international","start":1712.35,"end":1712.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1712.83,"end":1713.47},{"text":"law","start":1713.47,"end":1713.59},{"text":"and","start":1713.59,"end":1713.71},{"text":"of","start":1713.71,"end":1713.79},{"text":"human","start":1713.79,"end":1714.07},{"text":"rights","start":1714.07,"end":1714.55},{"text":"that","start":1714.79,"end":1715.11},{"text":"continue","start":1715.27,"end":1715.67},{"text":"to","start":1715.67,"end":1715.79},{"text":"occur","start":1715.79,"end":1716.11},{"text":"in","start":1716.11,"end":1716.23},{"text":"that","start":1716.23,"end":1716.35},{"text":"country.","start":1716.35,"end":1716.75}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the conclusions about the effect of the use of new military technologies and the expansion of hostilities on the civilian population, including attacks on medical infrastructure and educational infrastructure.","start":1716.75,"end":1730.55,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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continue to implement the relevant measures from Security Council sanctions regimes.","start":1778.95,"end":1784.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1778.95,"end":1779.15},{"text":"continue","start":1779.15,"end":1779.75},{"text":"to","start":1779.75,"end":1779.87},{"text":"implement","start":1779.87,"end":1780.31},{"text":"the","start":1780.31,"end":1780.43},{"text":"relevant","start":1781.59,"end":1781.91},{"text":"measures","start":1781.91,"end":1782.31},{"text":"from","start":1782.31,"end":1782.55},{"text":"Security","start":1782.55,"end":1782.91},{"text":"Council","start":1782.91,"end":1783.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":1783.51,"end":1783.95},{"text":"regimes.","start":1783.95,"end":1784.39}]},{"text":"The visit to Colombia by the Working Group on the Use of We also, at the UN Security Council in March this year, confirmed the importance of following and continuing to build national capacities in prevention, regulation, and 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recognize that this is a transnational phenomenon that requires international cooperation that should be closer in order to dismantle the networks of recruitment, financing, and facilitation that cross multiple jurisdictions.","start":1794.79,"end":1805.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1794.79,"end":1794.91},{"text":"recognize","start":1794.91,"end":1795.27},{"text":"that","start":1795.27,"end":1795.39},{"text":"this","start":1795.39,"end":1795.51},{"text":"is","start":1795.51,"end":1795.59},{"text":"a","start":1795.67,"end":1795.71},{"text":"transnational","start":1795.75,"end":1796.31},{"text":"phenomenon","start":1796.35,"end":1796.79},{"text":"that","start":1796.79,"end":1796.91},{"text":"requires","start":1796.91,"end":1797.23},{"text":"international","start":1797.23,"end":1797.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":1797.71,"end":1798.19},{"text":"that","start":1798.19,"end":1798.31},{"text":"should","start":1798.31,"end":1798.47},{"text":"be","start":1798.47,"end":1798.63},{"text":"closer","start":1798.63,"end":1799.19},{"text":"in","start":1799.35,"end":1799.43},{"text":"order","start":1799.43,"end":1799.63},{"text":"to","start":1799.63,"end":1799.71},{"text":"dismantle","start":1799.71,"end":1800.31},{"text":"the","start":1800.31,"end":1800.47},{"text":"networks","start":1800.55,"end":1801.03},{"text":"of","start":1801.03,"end":1801.19},{"text":"recruitment,","start":1801.19,"end":1801.59},{"text":"financing,","start":1801.59,"end":1801.95},{"text":"and","start":1801.95,"end":1802.11},{"text":"facilitation","start":1802.11,"end":1802.71},{"text":"that","start":1803.03,"end":1803.43},{"text":"cross","start":1804.07,"end":1804.55},{"text":"multiple","start":1804.55,"end":1804.99},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":1804.99,"end":1805.67}]},{"text":"Lastly, we support the efforts of the international community to promote accountability and respect for international law in the Sudan to benefit the victims and the protection of civilians.","start":1805.99,"end":1815.03,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. 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you very much.","start":1884.39,"end":1885.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1884.39,"end":1884.55},{"text":"you","start":1884.55,"end":1884.63},{"text":"very","start":1884.63,"end":1884.79},{"text":"much.","start":1884.79,"end":1885.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":1885.31,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=31:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":1885.31,"end":1887.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1885.31,"end":1885.39},{"text":"thank","start":1885.47,"end":1885.67},{"text":"the","start":1885.67,"end":1885.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":1885.75,"end":1886.31},{"text":"representative","start":1886.31,"end":1887.03},{"text":"of","start":1887.03,"end":1887.15},{"text":"Cuba.","start":1887.15,"end":1887.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland, followed by 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":1897.11,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=31:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":1897.11,"end":1898.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1897.11,"end":1897.43},{"text":"la","start":1897.43,"end":1897.51},{"text":"Présidente.","start":1897.51,"end":1898.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame Chair, Switzerland would like to thank the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for its report.","start":1898.39,"end":1903.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1898.39,"end":1898.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":1898.63,"end":1898.83},{"text":"Switzerland","start":1899.39,"end":1899.83},{"text":"would","start":1899.83,"end":1899.95},{"text":"like","start":1899.95,"end":1900.07},{"text":"to","start":1900.07,"end":1900.19},{"text":"thank","start":1900.19,"end":1900.63},{"text":"the","start":1900.63,"end":1900.75},{"text":"Independent","start":1900.87,"end":1901.55},{"text":"International","start":1901.55,"end":1902.07},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":1902.07,"end":1902.55},{"text":"Mission","start":1902.55,"end":1902.87},{"text":"for","start":1902.87,"end":1903.07},{"text":"its","start":1903.07,"end":1903.19},{"text":"report.","start":1903.19,"end":1903.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair of the mission, on the basis of your investigations, what concrete measures are most effective in curbing networks that provide external support for the 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Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1945.75,"end":1945.91},{"text":"also","start":1945.91,"end":1946.23},{"text":"call","start":1946.23,"end":1946.47},{"text":"upon","start":1946.47,"end":1946.71},{"text":"all","start":1946.71,"end":1946.87},{"text":"parties","start":1946.87,"end":1947.35},{"text":"to","start":1947.59,"end":1947.71},{"text":"cease","start":1947.91,"end":1948.35},{"text":"hostilities.","start":1948.35,"end":1949.03}]},{"text":"According to the report, there are reasonable grounds to believe that private entities and intermediaries are operating from and through third countries to channel fighters, weapons, and logistical support to the rapid support forces.","start":1949.91,"end":1964.75,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1949.91,"end":1950.19},{"text":"to","start":1950.19,"end":1950.27},{"text":"the","start":1950.27,"end":1950.35},{"text":"report,","start":1950.35,"end":1950.75},{"text":"there","start":1950.75,"end":1950.99},{"text":"are","start":1950.99,"end":1951.07},{"text":"reasonable","start":1951.07,"end":1951.79},{"text":"grounds","start":1951.79,"end":1952.11},{"text":"to","start":1952.11,"end":1952.23},{"text":"believe","start":1952.23,"end":1952.91},{"text":"that","start":1952.91,"end":1953.23},{"text":"private","start":1953.23,"end":1953.71},{"text":"entities","start":1953.71,"end":1954.35},{"text":"and","start":1954.35,"end":1954.51},{"text":"intermediaries","start":1954.51,"end":1955.31},{"text":"are","start":1955.31,"end":1955.51},{"text":"operating","start":1955.51,"end":1956.11},{"text":"from","start":1956.35,"end":1956.83},{"text":"and","start":1956.83,"end":1957.11},{"text":"through","start":1957.11,"end":1957.55},{"text":"third","start":1957.63,"end":1957.95},{"text":"countries","start":1957.95,"end":1958.59},{"text":"to","start":1959.23,"end":1959.31},{"text":"channel","start":1959.31,"end":1959.71},{"text":"fighters,","start":1959.71,"end":1960.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":1960.35,"end":1960.99},{"text":"and","start":1961.03,"end":1961.15},{"text":"logistical","start":1961.15,"end":1961.63},{"text":"support","start":1961.63,"end":1962.27},{"text":"to","start":1963.39,"end":1963.55},{"text":"the","start":1963.55,"end":1963.63},{"text":"rapid","start":1963.63,"end":1963.87},{"text":"support","start":1963.87,"end":1964.19},{"text":"forces.","start":1964.19,"end":1964.75}]},{"text":"The report also notes the use by the Sudanese Armed Forces of drones supplied from abroad during operations that have affected civilians.","start":1966.35,"end":1974.19,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1966.35,"end":1966.47},{"text":"report","start":1966.47,"end":1966.75},{"text":"also","start":1966.75,"end":1966.99},{"text":"notes","start":1966.99,"end":1967.23},{"text":"the","start":1967.23,"end":1967.35},{"text":"use","start":1967.39,"end":1967.79},{"text":"by","start":1967.79,"end":1968.03},{"text":"the","start":1968.03,"end":1968.15},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1968.15,"end":1968.67},{"text":"Armed","start":1968.67,"end":1968.83},{"text":"Forces","start":1968.83,"end":1969.31},{"text":"of","start":1969.39,"end":1969.55},{"text":"drones","start":1969.55,"end":1970.11},{"text":"supplied","start":1970.43,"end":1970.99},{"text":"from","start":1971.15,"end":1971.47},{"text":"abroad","start":1971.47,"end":1971.87},{"text":"during","start":1972.11,"end":1972.43},{"text":"operations","start":1972.43,"end":1972.83},{"text":"that","start":1972.83,"end":1972.95},{"text":"have","start":1972.95,"end":1973.07},{"text":"affected","start":1973.07,"end":1973.47},{"text":"civilians.","start":1973.55,"end":1974.19}]},{"text":"Switzerland calls upon all States concerned to prevent such transfers and to enforce the arms embargo, the extension of which to the whole of Sudan is something that we support.","start":1975.87,"end":1983.75,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1984.87,"end":1985.07},{"text":"fight","start":1985.11,"end":1985.35},{"text":"against","start":1985.35,"end":1985.67},{"text":"impunity","start":1985.67,"end":1986.15},{"text":"must","start":1986.15,"end":1986.55},{"text":"also","start":1986.55,"end":1986.95},{"text":"target","start":1986.95,"end":1987.35},{"text":"those","start":1987.35,"end":1987.55},{"text":"who","start":1987.55,"end":1987.67},{"text":"contribute","start":1987.67,"end":1988.27},{"text":"to","start":1988.27,"end":1988.35},{"text":"international","start":1988.35,"end":1988.87},{"text":"crimes","start":1988.87,"end":1989.35},{"text":"from","start":1989.67,"end":1989.99},{"text":"abroad.","start":1990.15,"end":1990.63}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1991.03,"end":1991.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1991.03,"end":1991.19},{"text":"thank","start":1991.19,"end":1991.43},{"text":"you.","start":1991.43,"end":1991.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":1992.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=33:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":1992.95,"end":1995.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1992.95,"end":1993.11},{"text":"thank","start":1993.11,"end":1993.35},{"text":"the","start":1993.35,"end":1993.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":1993.43,"end":1993.99},{"text":"representative","start":1993.99,"end":1994.79},{"text":"of","start":1994.83,"end":1994.95},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":1995.03,"end":1995.71}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":1996.15,"end":1999.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1996.15,"end":1996.23},{"text":"now","start":1996.23,"end":1996.43},{"text":"give","start":1996.43,"end":1996.67},{"text":"the","start":1996.67,"end":1996.75},{"text":"floor","start":1996.75,"end":1997.19},{"text":"to","start":1997.19,"end":1997.31},{"text":"the","start":1997.31,"end":1997.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1997.39,"end":1997.99},{"text":"representative","start":1997.99,"end":1998.87},{"text":"of","start":1998.91,"end":1999.03},{"text":"Ireland.","start":1999.11,"end":1999.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":2002.15,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=33:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2002.15,"end":2002.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2002.15,"end":2002.39},{"text":"you,","start":2002.39,"end":2002.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":2002.47,"end":2002.79}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns with the EU statement and thanks the Chair of the fact-finding mission for his presentation.","start":2003.19,"end":2007.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":2003.19,"end":2003.51},{"text":"aligns","start":2003.51,"end":2003.87},{"text":"with","start":2003.87,"end":2004.03},{"text":"the","start":2004.03,"end":2004.11},{"text":"EU","start":2004.11,"end":2004.31},{"text":"statement","start":2004.31,"end":2004.95},{"text":"and","start":2004.95,"end":2005.15},{"text":"thanks","start":2005.15,"end":2005.43},{"text":"the","start":2005.43,"end":2005.51},{"text":"Chair","start":2005.51,"end":2005.75},{"text":"of","start":2005.75,"end":2005.83},{"text":"the","start":2005.83,"end":2005.91},{"text":"fact-finding","start":2005.91,"end":2006.47},{"text":"mission","start":2006.47,"end":2006.79},{"text":"for","start":2006.79,"end":2006.91},{"text":"his","start":2006.91,"end":2007.03},{"text":"presentation.","start":2007.03,"end":2007.83}]},{"text":"Ireland remains gravely concerned by the widespread human rights violations and abuses in Sudan.","start":2008.71,"end":2013.59,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2049.19,"end":2049.35},{"text":"perpetrators","start":2049.35,"end":2050.03},{"text":"of","start":2050.03,"end":2050.15},{"text":"these","start":2050.15,"end":2050.31},{"text":"heinous","start":2050.31,"end":2050.63},{"text":"crimes","start":2050.63,"end":2051.11},{"text":"must","start":2051.11,"end":2051.43},{"text":"be","start":2051.43,"end":2051.55},{"text":"brought","start":2051.55,"end":2051.79},{"text":"to","start":2051.79,"end":2051.87},{"text":"justice,","start":2051.87,"end":2052.47},{"text":"and","start":2052.71,"end":2052.87},{"text":"all","start":2052.87,"end":2053.03},{"text":"accountability","start":2053.03,"end":2053.67},{"text":"processes","start":2053.67,"end":2054.31},{"text":"must","start":2054.31,"end":2054.59},{"text":"be","start":2054.59,"end":2054.71},{"text":"survivor-centred","start":2054.71,"end":2055.75},{"text":"and","start":2055.75,"end":2055.91},{"text":"survivor-led.","start":2055.91,"end":2056.63}]},{"text":"Chair, Ireland reiterates its full support for the vital work of the fact-finding mission.","start":2057.59,"end":2061.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2057.59,"end":2057.91},{"text":"Ireland","start":2057.91,"end":2058.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":2058.27,"end":2058.79},{"text":"its","start":2058.79,"end":2058.95},{"text":"full","start":2058.95,"end":2059.11},{"text":"support","start":2059.11,"end":2059.59},{"text":"for","start":2059.59,"end":2059.75},{"text":"the","start":2059.75,"end":2059.83},{"text":"vital","start":2059.83,"end":2060.11},{"text":"work","start":2060.11,"end":2060.39},{"text":"of","start":2060.39,"end":2060.51},{"text":"the","start":2060.51,"end":2060.59},{"text":"fact-finding","start":2060.59,"end":2061.11},{"text":"mission.","start":2061.11,"end":2061.51}]},{"text":"The mission's recent report underlined how external support to the warring parties is fuelling and prolonging the conflict.","start":2061.91,"end":2068.71,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. 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Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2069.35,"end":2069.59},{"text":"states","start":2069.59,"end":2069.99},{"text":"and","start":2069.99,"end":2070.11},{"text":"external","start":2070.11,"end":2070.55},{"text":"actors","start":2070.55,"end":2070.95},{"text":"must","start":2070.95,"end":2071.31},{"text":"cease","start":2071.31,"end":2071.59},{"text":"arming,","start":2071.59,"end":2072.15},{"text":"financing,","start":2072.23,"end":2072.95},{"text":"and","start":2072.95,"end":2073.11},{"text":"enabling","start":2073.11,"end":2073.51},{"text":"the","start":2073.51,"end":2073.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":2073.59,"end":2074.15},{"text":"which","start":2074.35,"end":2074.55},{"text":"has","start":2074.55,"end":2074.67},{"text":"caused","start":2074.67,"end":2075.11},{"text":"unimaginable","start":2075.19,"end":2075.83},{"text":"suffering","start":2075.83,"end":2076.23},{"text":"for","start":2076.23,"end":2076.39},{"text":"the","start":2076.39,"end":2076.47},{"text":"people","start":2076.47,"end":2076.83},{"text":"of","start":2076.83,"end":2076.95},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2076.95,"end":2077.35}]},{"text":"Chair, what more can the international community do to assist the fact-finding mission in securing access to Sudan and ensuring the collection and preservation of evidence necessary for future accountability efforts?","start":2078.31,"end":2089.67,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2078.31,"end":2078.63},{"text":"what","start":2078.67,"end":2078.95},{"text":"more","start":2078.95,"end":2079.19},{"text":"can","start":2079.19,"end":2079.43},{"text":"the","start":2079.43,"end":2079.51},{"text":"international","start":2079.51,"end":2079.99},{"text":"community","start":2079.99,"end":2080.39},{"text":"do","start":2080.39,"end":2080.71},{"text":"to","start":2080.71,"end":2080.87},{"text":"assist","start":2080.87,"end":2081.27},{"text":"the","start":2081.27,"end":2081.39},{"text":"fact-finding","start":2081.39,"end":2081.91},{"text":"mission","start":2081.91,"end":2082.39},{"text":"in","start":2082.63,"end":2082.79},{"text":"securing","start":2082.79,"end":2083.27},{"text":"access","start":2083.27,"end":2083.67},{"text":"to","start":2083.67,"end":2083.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":2083.79,"end":2084.31},{"text":"and","start":2084.63,"end":2084.83},{"text":"ensuring","start":2084.83,"end":2085.27},{"text":"the","start":2085.27,"end":2085.35},{"text":"collection","start":2085.35,"end":2085.99},{"text":"and","start":2086.07,"end":2086.23},{"text":"preservation","start":2086.23,"end":2086.79},{"text":"of","start":2086.79,"end":2086.87},{"text":"evidence","start":2086.87,"end":2087.35},{"text":"necessary","start":2087.35,"end":2087.99},{"text":"for","start":2087.99,"end":2088.15},{"text":"future","start":2088.15,"end":2088.55},{"text":"accountability","start":2088.55,"end":2089.27},{"text":"efforts?","start":2089.27,"end":2089.67}]},{"text":"Thank 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Malta.","start":2095.59,"end":2102.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2095.59,"end":2095.67},{"text":"now","start":2095.67,"end":2095.91},{"text":"give","start":2095.91,"end":2096.15},{"text":"the","start":2096.15,"end":2096.23},{"text":"floor","start":2096.23,"end":2096.63},{"text":"to","start":2096.63,"end":2096.83},{"text":"the","start":2096.83,"end":2096.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2096.91,"end":2097.51},{"text":"representative","start":2097.51,"end":2098.39},{"text":"of","start":2098.51,"end":2098.71},{"text":"Chad,","start":2098.79,"end":2099.19},{"text":"followed","start":2099.51,"end":2099.91},{"text":"by","start":2099.91,"end":2100.15},{"text":"Kenya","start":2100.15,"end":2100.63},{"text":"and","start":2100.79,"end":2100.95},{"text":"the","start":2100.95,"end":2101.03},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2101.03,"end":2101.51},{"text":"Order","start":2101.51,"end":2101.91},{"text":"of","start":2101.95,"end":2102.07},{"text":"Malta.","start":2102.07,"end":2102.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":2106.07,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=35:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2106.07,"end":2107.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2106.07,"end":2106.31},{"text":"you,","start":2106.31,"end":2106.39},{"text":"Madam","start":2106.39,"end":2106.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":2106.71,"end":2107.19}]},{"text":"By delegation, has closely followed the statement made by the Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission.","start":2109.75,"end":2119.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2109.75,"end":2109.91},{"text":"delegation,","start":2109.91,"end":2110.87},{"text":"has","start":2111.75,"end":2112.31},{"text":"closely","start":2112.39,"end":2112.87},{"text":"followed","start":2112.87,"end":2113.67},{"text":"the","start":2114.07,"end":2114.35},{"text":"statement","start":2115.11,"end":2115.67},{"text":"made","start":2115.67,"end":2115.91},{"text":"by","start":2115.91,"end":2116.15},{"text":"the","start":2116.15,"end":2116.27},{"text":"Chair","start":2116.39,"end":2116.87},{"text":"of","start":2116.87,"end":2117.03},{"text":"the","start":2117.03,"end":2117.15},{"text":"Independent","start":2117.19,"end":2117.75},{"text":"International","start":2117.75,"end":2118.35},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":2118.35,"end":2118.83},{"text":"Mission.","start":2118.83,"end":2119.19}]},{"text":"We would like to reiterate Chad's willingness to cooperate with the mission as it carries out its mandate to establish facts based on information that has been verified and based on relevant evidence.","start":2119.75,"end":2134.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Buoyed","start":2143.47,"end":2143.87},{"text":"by","start":2143.87,"end":2144.03},{"text":"this","start":2144.03,"end":2144.27},{"text":"conviction,","start":2144.27,"end":2145.15},{"text":"Chad","start":2145.23,"end":2145.87},{"text":"voluntary","start":2146.19,"end":2146.75},{"text":"cooperated","start":2146.75,"end":2147.47},{"text":"with","start":2147.47,"end":2147.75},{"text":"the","start":2147.75,"end":2147.83},{"text":"mission","start":2147.83,"end":2148.51},{"text":"to","start":2149.07,"end":2149.27},{"text":"draft","start":2149.55,"end":2150.19},{"text":"its","start":2150.19,"end":2150.47},{"text":"September","start":2150.47,"end":2151.07},{"text":"report.","start":2151.07,"end":2151.79}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, some information conveyed in the report raises the question of the need to establish facts based on relevant evidence and information that is a requirement established by the relevant resolution of this Human Rights Council.","start":2152.19,"end":2174.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2174.83,"end":2174.99},{"text":"is","start":2174.99,"end":2175.11},{"text":"a","start":2175.11,"end":2175.15},{"text":"requirement.","start":2175.15,"end":2175.95}]},{"text":"Chad would call upon the mission to base its evidence on solid evidence that's been verified transparently and not based on unfounded, irrelevant information.","start":2176.43,"end":2189.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":2176.43,"end":2176.63},{"text":"would","start":2176.63,"end":2176.75},{"text":"call","start":2176.75,"end":2177.07},{"text":"upon","start":2177.07,"end":2177.55},{"text":"the","start":2177.79,"end":2177.91},{"text":"mission","start":2177.95,"end":2178.23},{"text":"to","start":2178.23,"end":2178.39},{"text":"base","start":2178.39,"end":2178.91},{"text":"its","start":2179.15,"end":2179.63},{"text":"evidence","start":2179.63,"end":2180.19},{"text":"on","start":2180.19,"end":2180.51},{"text":"solid","start":2180.51,"end":2181.15},{"text":"evidence","start":2181.15,"end":2181.67},{"text":"that's","start":2181.67,"end":2181.95},{"text":"been","start":2181.95,"end":2182.27},{"text":"verified","start":2182.43,"end":2183.23},{"text":"transparently","start":2183.55,"end":2184.67},{"text":"and","start":2184.67,"end":2185.03},{"text":"not","start":2185.03,"end":2185.31},{"text":"based","start":2185.39,"end":2185.87},{"text":"on","start":2185.95,"end":2186.35},{"text":"unfounded,","start":2186.67,"end":2187.55},{"text":"irrelevant","start":2187.55,"end":2188.19},{"text":"information.","start":2188.19,"end":2189.07}]},{"text":"Chad categorically rejects as seriously as possible, all information based on allegations that have not been verified and with no relevant evidence backing it up.","start":2189.31,"end":2203.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":2189.31,"end":2189.63},{"text":"categorically","start":2189.63,"end":2190.43},{"text":"rejects","start":2190.43,"end":2191.39},{"text":"as","start":2192.03,"end":2192.23},{"text":"seriously","start":2192.23,"end":2192.67},{"text":"as","start":2192.67,"end":2192.79},{"text":"possible,","start":2192.79,"end":2193.35},{"text":"all","start":2193.63,"end":2194.07},{"text":"information","start":2194.31,"end":2195.11},{"text":"based","start":2195.27,"end":2195.59},{"text":"on","start":2195.59,"end":2195.83},{"text":"allegations","start":2195.83,"end":2197.03},{"text":"that","start":2197.03,"end":2197.19},{"text":"have","start":2197.19,"end":2197.43},{"text":"not","start":2197.43,"end":2197.67},{"text":"been","start":2197.83,"end":2198.15},{"text":"verified","start":2198.23,"end":2199.35},{"text":"and","start":2199.99,"end":2200.39},{"text":"with","start":2200.47,"end":2200.71},{"text":"no","start":2200.79,"end":2201.43},{"text":"relevant","start":2201.75,"end":2202.15},{"text":"evidence","start":2202.15,"end":2202.63},{"text":"backing","start":2202.63,"end":2203.07},{"text":"it","start":2203.07,"end":2203.19},{"text":"up.","start":2203.19,"end":2203.59}]},{"text":"Chad reiterates that since the current war started in Sudan, it has observed strict, unwavering neutrality.","start":2203.99,"end":2214.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":2203.99,"end":2204.71},{"text":"reiterates","start":2204.87,"end":2205.75},{"text":"that","start":2205.83,"end":2206.15},{"text":"since","start":2206.15,"end":2206.87},{"text":"the","start":2207.03,"end":2207.23},{"text":"current","start":2207.75,"end":2208.15},{"text":"war","start":2208.15,"end":2208.63},{"text":"started","start":2209.03,"end":2209.59},{"text":"in","start":2209.59,"end":2209.83},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2209.83,"end":2210.55},{"text":"it","start":2211.11,"end":2211.51},{"text":"has","start":2211.67,"end":2212.07},{"text":"observed","start":2212.15,"end":2212.55},{"text":"strict,","start":2212.55,"end":2213.11},{"text":"unwavering","start":2213.11,"end":2213.75},{"text":"neutrality.","start":2213.99,"end":2214.87}]},{"text":"In no case does Chad authorize the use of its national territory or its infrastructure for any party to the conflict.","start":2215.39,"end":2224.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2215.39,"end":2215.59},{"text":"no","start":2215.59,"end":2215.79},{"text":"case","start":2215.79,"end":2216.11},{"text":"does","start":2216.11,"end":2216.35},{"text":"Chad","start":2216.35,"end":2216.75},{"text":"authorize","start":2216.91,"end":2217.63},{"text":"the","start":2217.63,"end":2217.75},{"text":"use","start":2217.79,"end":2218.27},{"text":"of","start":2218.35,"end":2218.59},{"text":"its","start":2218.59,"end":2218.83},{"text":"national","start":2218.83,"end":2219.23},{"text":"territory","start":2219.23,"end":2220.03},{"text":"or","start":2220.03,"end":2220.27},{"text":"its","start":2220.27,"end":2220.43},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2220.43,"end":2221.63},{"text":"for","start":2222.43,"end":2222.79},{"text":"any","start":2222.91,"end":2223.15},{"text":"party","start":2223.15,"end":2223.59},{"text":"to","start":2223.59,"end":2223.67},{"text":"the","start":2223.67,"end":2223.79},{"text":"conflict.","start":2223.79,"end":2224.75}]},{"text":"The microphone has been cut off.","start":2226.19,"end":2227.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2226.19,"end":2226.31},{"text":"microphone","start":2226.35,"end":2226.75},{"text":"has","start":2226.75,"end":2226.87},{"text":"been","start":2226.87,"end":2226.99},{"text":"cut","start":2226.99,"end":2227.23},{"text":"off.","start":2227.23,"end":2227.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TCD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Chad"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":2234.67,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=37:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Chad.","start":2234.67,"end":2239.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2234.67,"end":2234.83},{"text":"thank","start":2236.19,"end":2236.63},{"text":"the","start":2236.63,"end":2236.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":2236.71,"end":2237.39},{"text":"representative","start":2237.39,"end":2238.35},{"text":"of","start":2238.39,"end":2238.59},{"text":"Chad.","start":2238.59,"end":2239.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":2239.87,"end":2243.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2239.87,"end":2240.03},{"text":"now","start":2240.03,"end":2240.19},{"text":"give","start":2240.19,"end":2240.43},{"text":"the","start":2240.43,"end":2240.55},{"text":"floor","start":2240.55,"end":2240.99},{"text":"to","start":2240.99,"end":2241.07},{"text":"the","start":2241.07,"end":2241.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2241.15,"end":2241.75},{"text":"representative","start":2241.75,"end":2242.59},{"text":"of","start":2242.71,"end":2242.83},{"text":"Kenya.","start":2242.99,"end":2243.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":2246.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=37:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2246.47,"end":2247.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2246.47,"end":2246.87},{"text":"you,","start":2246.87,"end":2247.27},{"text":"Madam","start":2247.27,"end":2247.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":2247.59,"end":2247.87}]},{"text":"On behalf of the African Group, I thank the Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan for his briefing today.","start":2248.55,"end":2257.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2248.55,"end":2248.75},{"text":"behalf","start":2248.75,"end":2249.07},{"text":"of","start":2249.07,"end":2249.15},{"text":"the","start":2249.15,"end":2249.23},{"text":"African","start":2249.23,"end":2249.75},{"text":"Group,","start":2249.75,"end":2250.07},{"text":"I","start":2250.55,"end":2250.87},{"text":"thank","start":2250.87,"end":2251.19},{"text":"the","start":2251.19,"end":2251.35},{"text":"Chair","start":2251.35,"end":2251.83},{"text":"of","start":2251.83,"end":2252.07},{"text":"the","start":2252.07,"end":2252.31},{"text":"Independent","start":2252.55,"end":2253.43},{"text":"International","start":2253.91,"end":2254.55},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":2254.55,"end":2255.07},{"text":"Mission","start":2255.07,"end":2255.35},{"text":"for","start":2255.35,"end":2255.51},{"text":"the","start":2255.51,"end":2255.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":2255.59,"end":2255.99},{"text":"for","start":2256.47,"end":2256.63},{"text":"his","start":2256.63,"end":2256.79},{"text":"briefing","start":2256.79,"end":2257.11},{"text":"today.","start":2257.11,"end":2257.43}]},{"text":"The African Group reiterates its unwavering solidarity with the people of Sudan at this difficult time.","start":2258.07,"end":2262.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2258.07,"end":2258.19},{"text":"African","start":2258.19,"end":2258.55},{"text":"Group","start":2258.55,"end":2258.79},{"text":"reiterates","start":2258.79,"end":2259.27},{"text":"its","start":2259.27,"end":2259.47},{"text":"unwavering","start":2259.47,"end":2259.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":2259.91,"end":2260.63},{"text":"with","start":2260.63,"end":2260.75},{"text":"the","start":2260.75,"end":2260.87},{"text":"people","start":2260.87,"end":2261.27},{"text":"of","start":2261.27,"end":2261.35},{"text":"Sudan","start":2261.35,"end":2261.75},{"text":"at","start":2261.83,"end":2262.03},{"text":"this","start":2262.03,"end":2262.23},{"text":"difficult","start":2262.23,"end":2262.67},{"text":"time.","start":2262.67,"end":2262.87}]},{"text":"The Group emphasizes its continued commitment to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, and the political unity of Sudan.","start":2263.43,"end":2271.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2263.43,"end":2263.59},{"text":"Group","start":2264.31,"end":2264.55},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2264.55,"end":2265.27},{"text":"its","start":2265.27,"end":2265.43},{"text":"continued","start":2265.43,"end":2265.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2265.83,"end":2266.43},{"text":"to","start":2266.43,"end":2266.51},{"text":"respect","start":2266.51,"end":2266.91},{"text":"the","start":2266.91,"end":2267.03},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2267.03,"end":2267.51},{"text":"territorial","start":2267.51,"end":2267.99},{"text":"integrity,","start":2267.99,"end":2268.71},{"text":"independence,","start":2268.71,"end":2269.59},{"text":"and","start":2269.99,"end":2270.11},{"text":"the","start":2270.11,"end":2270.19},{"text":"political","start":2270.19,"end":2270.71},{"text":"unity","start":2270.71,"end":2271.19},{"text":"of","start":2271.27,"end":2271.59},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2271.59,"end":2271.99}]},{"text":"We recall the importance of the principles of complementarity, subsidiarity, and the African solutions for African problems.","start":2272.63,"end":2279.19,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2272.63,"end":2272.75},{"text":"recall","start":2272.75,"end":2273.11},{"text":"the","start":2273.11,"end":2273.19},{"text":"importance","start":2273.19,"end":2273.75},{"text":"of","start":2273.75,"end":2273.83},{"text":"the","start":2273.83,"end":2273.95},{"text":"principles","start":2273.95,"end":2274.51},{"text":"of","start":2274.51,"end":2274.63},{"text":"complementarity,","start":2274.63,"end":2275.67},{"text":"subsidiarity,","start":2275.67,"end":2276.63},{"text":"and","start":2276.63,"end":2276.83},{"text":"the","start":2276.83,"end":2276.91},{"text":"African","start":2276.91,"end":2277.35},{"text":"solutions","start":2277.35,"end":2278.07},{"text":"for","start":2278.07,"end":2278.27},{"text":"African","start":2278.27,"end":2278.63},{"text":"problems.","start":2278.63,"end":2279.19}]},{"text":"The group welcomes the regional mediation efforts and initiatives to solve the crisis in Sudan.","start":2279.99,"end":2285.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2279.99,"end":2280.19},{"text":"group","start":2280.19,"end":2280.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":2280.43,"end":2280.95},{"text":"the","start":2280.95,"end":2281.03},{"text":"regional","start":2281.03,"end":2281.43},{"text":"mediation","start":2281.43,"end":2282.07},{"text":"efforts","start":2282.07,"end":2282.63},{"text":"and","start":2283.03,"end":2283.15},{"text":"initiatives","start":2283.15,"end":2283.75},{"text":"to","start":2283.75,"end":2283.91},{"text":"solve","start":2283.91,"end":2284.15},{"text":"the","start":2284.15,"end":2284.27},{"text":"crisis","start":2284.27,"end":2284.67},{"text":"in","start":2284.67,"end":2284.79},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2284.79,"end":2285.27}]},{"text":"We also welcome all supporting efforts to the negotiation by regional and international actors.","start":2285.83,"end":2291.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2285.83,"end":2285.99},{"text":"also","start":2285.99,"end":2286.23},{"text":"welcome","start":2286.23,"end":2286.55},{"text":"all","start":2286.63,"end":2286.87},{"text":"supporting","start":2286.87,"end":2287.43},{"text":"efforts","start":2287.43,"end":2287.91},{"text":"to","start":2287.99,"end":2288.11},{"text":"the","start":2288.11,"end":2288.23},{"text":"negotiation","start":2288.23,"end":2288.95},{"text":"by","start":2288.95,"end":2289.11},{"text":"regional","start":2289.11,"end":2289.67},{"text":"and","start":2289.67,"end":2289.83},{"text":"international","start":2289.83,"end":2290.55},{"text":"actors.","start":2290.55,"end":2291.11}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the need for a single, coordinated international effort to resolve the crisis in Sudan under the auspices of the African Union, together with IGAD, with the support of the UN, League of Arab States, and key international partners, and based on the AU Roadmap for the Resolution of the Sudan Crisis.","start":2292.11,"end":2310.75,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2292.11,"end":2292.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2292.23,"end":2292.75},{"text":"the","start":2292.75,"end":2292.87},{"text":"need","start":2292.87,"end":2293.15},{"text":"for","start":2293.15,"end":2293.27},{"text":"a","start":2293.27,"end":2293.31},{"text":"single,","start":2293.31,"end":2293.79},{"text":"coordinated","start":2293.79,"end":2294.59},{"text":"international","start":2294.59,"end":2295.23},{"text":"effort","start":2295.23,"end":2295.75},{"text":"to","start":2295.75,"end":2295.83},{"text":"resolve","start":2295.83,"end":2296.27},{"text":"the","start":2296.27,"end":2296.35},{"text":"crisis","start":2296.35,"end":2296.75},{"text":"in","start":2296.75,"end":2296.91},{"text":"Sudan","start":2296.91,"end":2297.39},{"text":"under","start":2297.75,"end":2297.95},{"text":"the","start":2297.95,"end":2298.03},{"text":"auspices","start":2298.03,"end":2298.51},{"text":"of","start":2298.51,"end":2298.59},{"text":"the","start":2298.59,"end":2298.71},{"text":"African","start":2298.71,"end":2299.07},{"text":"Union,","start":2299.07,"end":2299.47},{"text":"together","start":2299.47,"end":2299.83},{"text":"with","start":2299.83,"end":2300.03},{"text":"IGAD,","start":2300.03,"end":2300.75},{"text":"with","start":2301.07,"end":2301.27},{"text":"the","start":2301.27,"end":2301.35},{"text":"support","start":2301.35,"end":2301.67},{"text":"of","start":2301.67,"end":2301.87},{"text":"the","start":2301.87,"end":2301.95},{"text":"UN,","start":2301.95,"end":2302.51},{"text":"League","start":2302.75,"end":2303.07},{"text":"of","start":2303.07,"end":2303.23},{"text":"Arab","start":2303.23,"end":2303.55},{"text":"States,","start":2303.55,"end":2304.11},{"text":"and","start":2304.43,"end":2304.63},{"text":"key","start":2304.63,"end":2305.07},{"text":"international","start":2305.07,"end":2305.71},{"text":"partners,","start":2305.71,"end":2306.35},{"text":"and","start":2306.63,"end":2306.79},{"text":"based","start":2306.79,"end":2307.07},{"text":"on","start":2307.07,"end":2307.15},{"text":"the","start":2307.15,"end":2307.27},{"text":"AU","start":2307.95,"end":2307.99},{"text":"Roadmap","start":2307.99,"end":2308.59},{"text":"for","start":2308.67,"end":2308.91},{"text":"the","start":2308.91,"end":2309.03},{"text":"Resolution","start":2309.03,"end":2309.63},{"text":"of","start":2309.63,"end":2309.71},{"text":"the","start":2309.71,"end":2309.87},{"text":"Sudan","start":2309.87,"end":2310.19},{"text":"Crisis.","start":2310.19,"end":2310.75}]},{"text":"The African Group strongly condemns any external interference in Sudan, which is fueling the Sudanese conflict in flagrant violation of all relevant African Union PSC communiques and United Nations Security Council resolutions.","start":2311.55,"end":2327.55,"topics":[{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2311.55,"end":2311.67},{"text":"African","start":2311.67,"end":2312.03},{"text":"Group","start":2312.03,"end":2312.27},{"text":"strongly","start":2312.35,"end":2312.83},{"text":"condemns","start":2312.83,"end":2313.39},{"text":"any","start":2313.47,"end":2314.03},{"text":"external","start":2314.11,"end":2314.67},{"text":"interference","start":2314.67,"end":2315.39},{"text":"in","start":2315.39,"end":2315.55},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2315.55,"end":2316.11},{"text":"which","start":2316.11,"end":2316.35},{"text":"is","start":2316.35,"end":2316.51},{"text":"fueling","start":2316.51,"end":2316.99},{"text":"the","start":2316.99,"end":2317.15},{"text":"Sudanese","start":2317.15,"end":2317.55},{"text":"conflict","start":2317.55,"end":2318.11},{"text":"in","start":2318.11,"end":2318.27},{"text":"flagrant","start":2318.27,"end":2318.75},{"text":"violation","start":2318.75,"end":2319.39},{"text":"of","start":2319.71,"end":2319.87},{"text":"all","start":2319.87,"end":2320.03},{"text":"relevant","start":2320.03,"end":2320.51},{"text":"African","start":2320.51,"end":2320.99},{"text":"Union","start":2320.99,"end":2321.47},{"text":"PSC","start":2321.79,"end":2322.59},{"text":"communiques","start":2322.75,"end":2323.63},{"text":"and","start":2324.03,"end":2324.43},{"text":"United","start":2324.99,"end":2325.31},{"text":"Nations","start":2325.31,"end":2325.63},{"text":"Security","start":2325.95,"end":2326.51},{"text":"Council","start":2326.51,"end":2326.79},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2326.79,"end":2327.55}]},{"text":"We continue to urge parties to implement the Jeddah Agreement to ensure protection of civilians and humanitarian aid delivery in Sudan.","start":2328.35,"end":2336.67,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2328.35,"end":2328.51},{"text":"continue","start":2328.51,"end":2329.07},{"text":"to","start":2329.07,"end":2329.31},{"text":"urge","start":2329.31,"end":2329.71},{"text":"parties","start":2329.87,"end":2330.43},{"text":"to","start":2330.43,"end":2330.55},{"text":"implement","start":2330.55,"end":2331.15},{"text":"the","start":2331.23,"end":2331.39},{"text":"Jeddah","start":2331.39,"end":2331.67},{"text":"Agreement","start":2331.67,"end":2332.47},{"text":"to","start":2332.47,"end":2332.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2332.55,"end":2332.87},{"text":"protection","start":2332.87,"end":2333.35},{"text":"of","start":2333.35,"end":2333.47},{"text":"civilians","start":2333.47,"end":2334.11},{"text":"and","start":2334.35,"end":2334.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2334.51,"end":2335.23},{"text":"aid","start":2335.23,"end":2335.51},{"text":"delivery","start":2335.51,"end":2336.03},{"text":"in","start":2336.03,"end":2336.27},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2336.27,"end":2336.67}]},{"text":"We also urge all Sudanese parties to continue the dialogue towards amicable, consensual solution to the political impasse in Sudan and lead the country to smooth and peaceful transition to democracy.","start":2337.43,"end":2348.87,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2337.43,"end":2337.59},{"text":"also","start":2337.59,"end":2337.83},{"text":"urge","start":2337.83,"end":2338.07},{"text":"all","start":2338.07,"end":2338.31},{"text":"Sudanese","start":2338.31,"end":2338.71},{"text":"parties","start":2338.71,"end":2339.19},{"text":"to","start":2339.19,"end":2339.31},{"text":"continue","start":2339.31,"end":2339.67},{"text":"the","start":2339.67,"end":2339.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":2339.79,"end":2340.23},{"text":"towards","start":2340.23,"end":2340.71},{"text":"amicable,","start":2340.71,"end":2341.35},{"text":"consensual","start":2341.43,"end":2342.31},{"text":"solution","start":2342.39,"end":2343.03},{"text":"to","start":2343.19,"end":2343.35},{"text":"the","start":2343.35,"end":2343.51},{"text":"political","start":2343.51,"end":2344.07},{"text":"impasse","start":2344.07,"end":2344.47},{"text":"in","start":2344.47,"end":2344.63},{"text":"Sudan","start":2344.63,"end":2345.11},{"text":"and","start":2345.51,"end":2345.63},{"text":"lead","start":2345.63,"end":2345.75},{"text":"the","start":2345.75,"end":2345.87},{"text":"country","start":2345.87,"end":2346.15},{"text":"to","start":2346.15,"end":2346.27},{"text":"smooth","start":2346.31,"end":2346.75},{"text":"and","start":2346.87,"end":2347.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":2347.11,"end":2347.55},{"text":"transition","start":2347.55,"end":2348.07},{"text":"to","start":2348.07,"end":2348.19},{"text":"democracy.","start":2348.19,"end":2348.87}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to provide all necessary support to the Sudan.","start":2349.35,"end":2353.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2349.35,"end":2349.43},{"text":"call","start":2349.43,"end":2349.67},{"text":"upon","start":2349.67,"end":2349.91},{"text":"the","start":2349.91,"end":2350.03},{"text":"international","start":2350.03,"end":2350.59},{"text":"community","start":2350.59,"end":2351.19},{"text":"to","start":2351.19,"end":2351.35},{"text":"provide","start":2351.35,"end":2351.75},{"text":"all","start":2351.75,"end":2351.99},{"text":"necessary","start":2351.99,"end":2352.39},{"text":"support","start":2352.39,"end":2352.99},{"text":"to","start":2352.99,"end":2353.07},{"text":"the","start":2353.07,"end":2353.15},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2353.15,"end":2353.59}]},{"text":"The Group appreciates the cooperation of the Government of Sudan with the OHCHR and the UN Designated Expert and urges it to continue that cooperation.","start":2354.07,"end":2361.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2354.07,"end":2354.19},{"text":"Group","start":2354.19,"end":2354.39},{"text":"appreciates","start":2354.39,"end":2354.83},{"text":"the","start":2354.83,"end":2354.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":2354.91,"end":2355.51},{"text":"of","start":2355.51,"end":2355.59},{"text":"the","start":2355.59,"end":2355.67},{"text":"Government","start":2355.67,"end":2356.03},{"text":"of","start":2356.03,"end":2356.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":2356.11,"end":2356.55},{"text":"with","start":2356.55,"end":2356.67},{"text":"the","start":2356.67,"end":2356.75},{"text":"OHCHR","start":2356.75,"end":2357.63},{"text":"and","start":2357.63,"end":2357.79},{"text":"the","start":2357.79,"end":2357.87},{"text":"UN","start":2357.87,"end":2358.07},{"text":"Designated","start":2358.07,"end":2358.55},{"text":"Expert","start":2358.55,"end":2359.11},{"text":"and","start":2359.39,"end":2359.55},{"text":"urges","start":2359.55,"end":2359.79},{"text":"it","start":2359.79,"end":2359.95},{"text":"to","start":2359.95,"end":2360.03},{"text":"continue","start":2360.03,"end":2360.43},{"text":"that","start":2360.43,"end":2360.55},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2360.55,"end":2361.35}]},{"text":"We similarly urge OHCHR to continue its technical assistance to Sudan.","start":2361.59,"end":2365.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2361.59,"end":2361.71},{"text":"similarly","start":2361.75,"end":2362.23},{"text":"urge","start":2362.23,"end":2362.35},{"text":"OHCHR","start":2362.35,"end":2363.19},{"text":"to","start":2363.19,"end":2363.31},{"text":"continue","start":2363.31,"end":2363.63},{"text":"its","start":2363.63,"end":2363.75},{"text":"technical","start":2363.75,"end":2364.23},{"text":"assistance","start":2364.23,"end":2364.75},{"text":"to","start":2364.75,"end":2364.91},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2364.91,"end":2365.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KEN","group":"Africa Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kenya"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":2368.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=39:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of the African Group.","start":2368.79,"end":2372.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2368.79,"end":2368.95},{"text":"thank","start":2368.95,"end":2369.27},{"text":"the","start":2369.27,"end":2369.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2369.35,"end":2369.91},{"text":"representative","start":2369.91,"end":2370.63},{"text":"of","start":2370.63,"end":2370.71},{"text":"Kenya","start":2370.71,"end":2371.19},{"text":"on","start":2371.19,"end":2371.35},{"text":"behalf","start":2371.35,"end":2371.79},{"text":"of","start":2371.79,"end":2371.91},{"text":"the","start":2371.91,"end":2372.03},{"text":"African","start":2372.03,"end":2372.47},{"text":"Group.","start":2372.47,"end":2372.71}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":2373.27,"end":2377.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2373.27,"end":2373.43},{"text":"now","start":2373.43,"end":2373.59},{"text":"give","start":2373.59,"end":2373.83},{"text":"the","start":2373.83,"end":2373.91},{"text":"floor","start":2373.91,"end":2374.39},{"text":"to","start":2374.71,"end":2374.83},{"text":"the","start":2374.83,"end":2374.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2374.91,"end":2375.47},{"text":"representative","start":2375.47,"end":2376.23},{"text":"of","start":2376.23,"end":2376.39},{"text":"the","start":2376.39,"end":2376.51},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2376.55,"end":2376.95},{"text":"Order","start":2376.95,"end":2377.35},{"text":"of","start":2377.35,"end":2377.51},{"text":"Malta.","start":2377.51,"end":2377.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":2379.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=39:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2379.83,"end":2380.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2379.83,"end":2380.07},{"text":"you,","start":2380.07,"end":2380.15},{"text":"Madam","start":2380.15,"end":2380.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":2380.39,"end":2380.55}]},{"text":"The continued deterioration of the humanitarian and human rights situation in Sudan remains a matter of profound concern.","start":2381.19,"end":2386.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2381.19,"end":2381.31},{"text":"continued","start":2381.35,"end":2381.79},{"text":"deterioration","start":2381.79,"end":2382.47},{"text":"of","start":2382.47,"end":2382.55},{"text":"the","start":2382.55,"end":2382.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2382.63,"end":2383.15},{"text":"and","start":2383.15,"end":2383.27},{"text":"human","start":2383.27,"end":2383.51},{"text":"rights","start":2383.51,"end":2383.79},{"text":"situation","start":2383.79,"end":2384.27},{"text":"in","start":2384.27,"end":2384.39},{"text":"Sudan","start":2384.39,"end":2384.71},{"text":"remains","start":2384.71,"end":2385.03},{"text":"a","start":2385.03,"end":2385.07},{"text":"matter","start":2385.07,"end":2385.31},{"text":"of","start":2385.31,"end":2385.39},{"text":"profound","start":2385.39,"end":2385.75},{"text":"concern.","start":2385.75,"end":2386.39}]},{"text":"After prolonged conflict, millions of people have been displaced and are exposed to grave threats to their lives, safety, and dignity.","start":2386.83,"end":2392.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2386.83,"end":2387.07},{"text":"prolonged","start":2387.07,"end":2387.39},{"text":"conflict,","start":2387.39,"end":2387.83},{"text":"millions","start":2387.83,"end":2388.15},{"text":"of","start":2388.15,"end":2388.23},{"text":"people","start":2388.23,"end":2388.55},{"text":"have","start":2388.55,"end":2388.67},{"text":"been","start":2388.67,"end":2388.79},{"text":"displaced","start":2388.79,"end":2389.31},{"text":"and","start":2389.31,"end":2389.51},{"text":"are","start":2389.51,"end":2389.63},{"text":"exposed","start":2389.63,"end":2390.03},{"text":"to","start":2390.03,"end":2390.11},{"text":"grave","start":2390.11,"end":2390.35},{"text":"threats","start":2390.35,"end":2390.67},{"text":"to","start":2390.67,"end":2390.75},{"text":"their","start":2390.75,"end":2390.87},{"text":"lives,","start":2390.87,"end":2391.27},{"text":"safety,","start":2391.27,"end":2391.71},{"text":"and","start":2391.71,"end":2391.83},{"text":"dignity.","start":2391.83,"end":2392.39}]},{"text":"Widespread food insecurity, limited access to health care and other essential services, inadequate shelter, and devastating water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions have left communities increasingly vulnerable to disease and further suffering.","start":2392.85,"end":2403.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Widespread","start":2392.85,"end":2393.41},{"text":"food","start":2393.41,"end":2393.61},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2393.61,"end":2394.29},{"text":"limited","start":2394.29,"end":2394.61},{"text":"access","start":2394.61,"end":2394.97},{"text":"to","start":2394.97,"end":2395.05},{"text":"health","start":2395.05,"end":2395.29},{"text":"care","start":2395.29,"end":2395.45},{"text":"and","start":2395.45,"end":2395.61},{"text":"other","start":2395.61,"end":2395.77},{"text":"essential","start":2395.77,"end":2396.13},{"text":"services,","start":2396.13,"end":2396.85},{"text":"inadequate","start":2396.85,"end":2397.33},{"text":"shelter,","start":2397.33,"end":2397.69},{"text":"and","start":2397.69,"end":2397.81},{"text":"devastating","start":2397.81,"end":2398.37},{"text":"water,","start":2398.37,"end":2398.73},{"text":"sanitation,","start":2398.73,"end":2399.25},{"text":"and","start":2399.25,"end":2399.37},{"text":"hygiene","start":2399.37,"end":2399.69},{"text":"conditions","start":2399.69,"end":2400.29},{"text":"have","start":2400.53,"end":2400.69},{"text":"left","start":2400.69,"end":2400.89},{"text":"communities","start":2400.89,"end":2401.33},{"text":"increasingly","start":2401.33,"end":2401.93},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2401.93,"end":2402.37},{"text":"to","start":2402.37,"end":2402.49},{"text":"disease","start":2402.49,"end":2402.89},{"text":"and","start":2402.89,"end":2403.01},{"text":"further","start":2403.01,"end":2403.25},{"text":"suffering.","start":2403.25,"end":2403.73}]},{"text":"At the same time, civilians continue to face the dangers of violence, including sexual violence, exploitation, trafficking, and other forms of abuse.","start":2404.45,"end":2411.17,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2404.45,"end":2404.53},{"text":"the","start":2404.53,"end":2404.61},{"text":"same","start":2404.61,"end":2404.85},{"text":"time,","start":2404.85,"end":2405.17},{"text":"civilians","start":2405.17,"end":2405.57},{"text":"continue","start":2405.57,"end":2405.93},{"text":"to","start":2405.93,"end":2406.01},{"text":"face","start":2406.05,"end":2406.29},{"text":"the","start":2406.29,"end":2406.41},{"text":"dangers","start":2406.41,"end":2406.85},{"text":"of","start":2406.85,"end":2407.01},{"text":"violence,","start":2407.01,"end":2407.37},{"text":"including","start":2407.37,"end":2407.73},{"text":"sexual","start":2407.73,"end":2408.13},{"text":"violence,","start":2408.13,"end":2408.61},{"text":"exploitation,","start":2408.61,"end":2409.41},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2409.41,"end":2409.93},{"text":"and","start":2409.93,"end":2410.09},{"text":"other","start":2410.09,"end":2410.25},{"text":"forms","start":2410.25,"end":2410.49},{"text":"of","start":2410.49,"end":2410.61},{"text":"abuse.","start":2410.61,"end":2411.17}]},{"text":"The Sovereign Order of Malta reiterates that IHL must be respected by all parties to the conflict.","start":2411.73,"end":2416.37,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2411.73,"end":2411.85},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2411.85,"end":2412.17},{"text":"Order","start":2412.17,"end":2412.37},{"text":"of","start":2412.37,"end":2412.45},{"text":"Malta","start":2412.45,"end":2412.77},{"text":"reiterates","start":2412.77,"end":2413.29},{"text":"that","start":2413.33,"end":2413.49},{"text":"IHL","start":2413.49,"end":2413.97},{"text":"must","start":2413.97,"end":2414.25},{"text":"be","start":2414.25,"end":2414.33},{"text":"respected","start":2414.33,"end":2414.85},{"text":"by","start":2414.85,"end":2415.01},{"text":"all","start":2415.05,"end":2415.17},{"text":"parties","start":2415.17,"end":2415.61},{"text":"to","start":2415.61,"end":2415.69},{"text":"the","start":2415.69,"end":2415.77},{"text":"conflict.","start":2415.77,"end":2416.37}]},{"text":"Civilians must never be the targets of violence, and indiscriminate attacks and other violations of international law must neither be tolerated nor allowed to become normalised.","start":2416.61,"end":2424.69,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":2416.61,"end":2417.13},{"text":"must","start":2417.13,"end":2417.29},{"text":"never","start":2417.29,"end":2417.57},{"text":"be","start":2417.57,"end":2417.65},{"text":"the","start":2417.65,"end":2417.77},{"text":"targets","start":2417.77,"end":2418.17},{"text":"of","start":2418.17,"end":2418.33},{"text":"violence,","start":2418.33,"end":2418.85},{"text":"and","start":2418.85,"end":2419.01},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":2419.01,"end":2419.65},{"text":"attacks","start":2419.65,"end":2420.09},{"text":"and","start":2420.09,"end":2420.21},{"text":"other","start":2420.21,"end":2420.41},{"text":"violations","start":2420.41,"end":2420.93},{"text":"of","start":2420.93,"end":2421.01},{"text":"international","start":2421.01,"end":2421.77},{"text":"law","start":2421.77,"end":2421.85},{"text":"must","start":2422.13,"end":2422.37},{"text":"neither","start":2422.37,"end":2422.61},{"text":"be","start":2422.61,"end":2422.69},{"text":"tolerated","start":2422.69,"end":2423.33},{"text":"nor","start":2423.33,"end":2423.45},{"text":"allowed","start":2423.45,"end":2423.69},{"text":"to","start":2423.69,"end":2423.77},{"text":"become","start":2423.77,"end":2424.01},{"text":"normalised.","start":2424.01,"end":2424.69}]},{"text":"Equally, humanitarian organisations and personnel must be able to operate safely and independently, with full and unimpeded access to civilians requiring urgent assistance.","start":2425.33,"end":2433.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":2425.33,"end":2425.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2425.77,"end":2426.29},{"text":"organisations","start":2426.29,"end":2426.89},{"text":"and","start":2426.89,"end":2427.01},{"text":"personnel","start":2427.01,"end":2427.49},{"text":"must","start":2427.49,"end":2427.77},{"text":"be","start":2427.77,"end":2427.89},{"text":"able","start":2427.89,"end":2428.09},{"text":"to","start":2428.09,"end":2428.17},{"text":"operate","start":2428.17,"end":2428.61},{"text":"safely","start":2428.61,"end":2429.09},{"text":"and","start":2429.09,"end":2429.25},{"text":"independently,","start":2429.25,"end":2429.97},{"text":"with","start":2429.97,"end":2430.17},{"text":"full","start":2430.17,"end":2430.53},{"text":"and","start":2430.53,"end":2430.69},{"text":"unimpeded","start":2430.69,"end":2431.25},{"text":"access","start":2431.25,"end":2431.61},{"text":"to","start":2431.61,"end":2431.69},{"text":"civilians","start":2431.69,"end":2432.13},{"text":"requiring","start":2432.13,"end":2432.69},{"text":"urgent","start":2432.69,"end":2433.09},{"text":"assistance.","start":2433.09,"end":2433.73}]},{"text":"Those fleeing violence must be able to seek safety from further attacks, while survivors must have access to appropriate medical care and essential services.","start":2434.37,"end":2441.01,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":2434.37,"end":2434.69},{"text":"fleeing","start":2434.69,"end":2434.93},{"text":"violence","start":2434.93,"end":2435.33},{"text":"must","start":2435.33,"end":2435.61},{"text":"be","start":2435.61,"end":2435.69},{"text":"able","start":2435.69,"end":2435.89},{"text":"to","start":2435.89,"end":2435.97},{"text":"seek","start":2435.97,"end":2436.21},{"text":"safety","start":2436.21,"end":2436.61},{"text":"from","start":2436.61,"end":2436.77},{"text":"further","start":2436.77,"end":2437.05},{"text":"attacks,","start":2437.05,"end":2437.49},{"text":"while","start":2437.49,"end":2437.65},{"text":"survivors","start":2437.65,"end":2438.17},{"text":"must","start":2438.17,"end":2438.41},{"text":"have","start":2438.41,"end":2438.53},{"text":"access","start":2438.53,"end":2438.85},{"text":"to","start":2438.85,"end":2438.97},{"text":"appropriate","start":2438.97,"end":2439.37},{"text":"medical","start":2439.37,"end":2439.69},{"text":"care","start":2439.69,"end":2439.89},{"text":"and","start":2439.89,"end":2440.01},{"text":"essential","start":2440.01,"end":2440.37},{"text":"services.","start":2440.37,"end":2441.01}]},{"text":"Through its Humanitarian Global Relief Agency and in partnership with local organizations, the Order of Malta continues to work to alleviate the suffering of civilians in Sudan.","start":2441.53,"end":2449.61,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2441.53,"end":2441.73},{"text":"its","start":2441.73,"end":2441.85},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2442.09,"end":2442.81},{"text":"Global","start":2442.81,"end":2443.29},{"text":"Relief","start":2443.29,"end":2443.69},{"text":"Agency","start":2443.69,"end":2444.21},{"text":"and","start":2444.21,"end":2444.33},{"text":"in","start":2444.33,"end":2444.41},{"text":"partnership","start":2444.41,"end":2444.89},{"text":"with","start":2444.89,"end":2445.05},{"text":"local","start":2445.05,"end":2445.33},{"text":"organizations,","start":2445.33,"end":2446.05},{"text":"the","start":2446.05,"end":2446.13},{"text":"Order","start":2446.13,"end":2446.33},{"text":"of","start":2446.33,"end":2446.41},{"text":"Malta","start":2446.41,"end":2446.65},{"text":"continues","start":2446.65,"end":2447.13},{"text":"to","start":2447.13,"end":2447.25},{"text":"work","start":2447.25,"end":2447.49},{"text":"to","start":2447.49,"end":2447.65},{"text":"alleviate","start":2447.65,"end":2448.01},{"text":"the","start":2448.01,"end":2448.13},{"text":"suffering","start":2448.13,"end":2448.49},{"text":"of","start":2448.49,"end":2448.57},{"text":"civilians","start":2448.57,"end":2448.97},{"text":"in","start":2448.97,"end":2449.09},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2449.09,"end":2449.61}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we've deployed medical expert teams to eastern Sudan to provide emergency treatment and strengthen local health care capacity through the training of medical personnel.","start":2449.93,"end":2458.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. 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They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2458.65,"end":2458.77},{"text":"also","start":2458.77,"end":2459.01},{"text":"support","start":2459.01,"end":2459.37},{"text":"WASH","start":2459.37,"end":2459.61},{"text":"initiatives","start":2459.61,"end":2460.17},{"text":"in","start":2460.17,"end":2460.25},{"text":"the","start":2460.25,"end":2460.33},{"text":"South","start":2460.33,"end":2460.57},{"text":"Kordofan","start":2460.57,"end":2461.21},{"text":"and","start":2461.21,"end":2461.37},{"text":"Blue","start":2461.37,"end":2461.61},{"text":"Nile","start":2461.61,"end":2461.93},{"text":"states,","start":2461.93,"end":2462.41},{"text":"where","start":2463.65,"end":2463.93},{"text":"inadequate","start":2464.01,"end":2464.57},{"text":"access","start":2464.57,"end":2464.89},{"text":"to","start":2464.89,"end":2464.97},{"text":"safe","start":2464.97,"end":2465.25},{"text":"water","start":2465.25,"end":2465.49},{"text":"and","start":2465.49,"end":2465.61},{"text":"sanitation","start":2465.61,"end":2466.09},{"text":"presents","start":2466.09,"end":2466.49},{"text":"serious","start":2466.49,"end":2466.81},{"text":"risks","start":2466.81,"end":2467.21},{"text":"to","start":2467.21,"end":2467.33},{"text":"civilian","start":2467.33,"end":2467.77},{"text":"health.","start":2467.77,"end":2468.09}]},{"text":"These programs include cholera prevention and treatment, the construction of latrines, community hygiene training, and the rehabilitation of water infrastructure.","start":2468.57,"end":2475.29,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2468.57,"end":2468.81},{"text":"programs","start":2468.81,"end":2469.29},{"text":"include","start":2469.29,"end":2469.57},{"text":"cholera","start":2469.57,"end":2469.93},{"text":"prevention","start":2469.93,"end":2470.41},{"text":"and","start":2470.41,"end":2470.53},{"text":"treatment,","start":2470.53,"end":2471.05},{"text":"the","start":2471.05,"end":2471.21},{"text":"construction","start":2471.21,"end":2471.65},{"text":"of","start":2471.65,"end":2471.73},{"text":"latrines,","start":2471.73,"end":2472.25},{"text":"community","start":2472.25,"end":2472.73},{"text":"hygiene","start":2472.73,"end":2473.09},{"text":"training,","start":2473.09,"end":2473.37},{"text":"and","start":2473.37,"end":2473.49},{"text":"the","start":2473.49,"end":2473.57},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":2473.57,"end":2474.25},{"text":"of","start":2474.25,"end":2474.33},{"text":"water","start":2474.33,"end":2474.57},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2474.57,"end":2475.29}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, while humanitarian assistance is indispensable, it cannot itself resolve the crisis facing Sudan.","start":2475.85,"end":2481.05,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2475.85,"end":2476.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":2476.09,"end":2476.29},{"text":"while","start":2476.29,"end":2476.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2476.49,"end":2477.05},{"text":"assistance","start":2477.05,"end":2477.45},{"text":"is","start":2477.45,"end":2477.61},{"text":"indispensable,","start":2477.61,"end":2478.41},{"text":"it","start":2478.41,"end":2478.49},{"text":"cannot","start":2478.49,"end":2478.97},{"text":"itself","start":2478.97,"end":2479.41},{"text":"resolve","start":2479.41,"end":2479.73},{"text":"the","start":2479.73,"end":2479.85},{"text":"crisis","start":2479.85,"end":2480.25},{"text":"facing","start":2480.25,"end":2480.57},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2480.57,"end":2481.05}]},{"text":"Renewed and sustained efforts to end the conflict through dialogue, mediation, and diplomatic engagement are therefore urgently needed.","start":2481.37,"end":2487.13,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":2481.37,"end":2481.77},{"text":"and","start":2481.77,"end":2481.89},{"text":"sustained","start":2481.89,"end":2482.29},{"text":"efforts","start":2482.29,"end":2482.61},{"text":"to","start":2482.61,"end":2482.69},{"text":"end","start":2482.69,"end":2482.81},{"text":"the","start":2482.81,"end":2482.89},{"text":"conflict","start":2482.89,"end":2483.41},{"text":"through","start":2483.41,"end":2483.53},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2483.53,"end":2483.93},{"text":"mediation,","start":2483.93,"end":2484.57},{"text":"and","start":2484.57,"end":2484.69},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2484.69,"end":2485.25},{"text":"engagement","start":2485.25,"end":2485.81},{"text":"are","start":2485.81,"end":2485.89},{"text":"therefore","start":2485.89,"end":2486.29},{"text":"urgently","start":2486.29,"end":2486.69},{"text":"needed.","start":2486.69,"end":2487.13}]},{"text":"Let us remain steadfast in our commitment to the people of Sudan, ensuring that humanitarian needs are met, human rights are upheld, and every effort is made to bring this devastating conflict to an end.","start":2487.57,"end":2496.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and 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thank you.","start":2496.97,"end":2497.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2496.97,"end":2497.01},{"text":"thank","start":2497.01,"end":2497.21},{"text":"you.","start":2497.21,"end":2497.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SMOM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"SMOM"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":2499.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=41:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":2499.49,"end":2503.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2499.49,"end":2499.65},{"text":"thank","start":2499.65,"end":2499.97},{"text":"the","start":2499.97,"end":2500.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":2500.05,"end":2500.61},{"text":"representative","start":2500.61,"end":2501.41},{"text":"of","start":2501.41,"end":2501.49},{"text":"the","start":2501.49,"end":2501.61},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2501.61,"end":2502.05},{"text":"Order","start":2502.05,"end":2502.49},{"text":"of","start":2502.49,"end":2502.61},{"text":"Malta.","start":2502.61,"end":2503.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan, Mr. Mohamed Othman, as well as his colleagues, Ms. Azzalo and Ms. Mona Rishmawy.","start":2504.29,"end":2524.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2504.29,"end":2504.45},{"text":"now","start":2504.45,"end":2504.69},{"text":"give","start":2504.69,"end":2504.97},{"text":"the","start":2504.97,"end":2505.09},{"text":"floor","start":2505.09,"end":2505.65},{"text":"to","start":2505.97,"end":2506.13},{"text":"the","start":2506.13,"end":2506.29},{"text":"Chair","start":2506.29,"end":2506.69},{"text":"of","start":2506.69,"end":2506.81},{"text":"the","start":2506.81,"end":2506.89},{"text":"Independent","start":2506.89,"end":2507.57},{"text":"International","start":2507.57,"end":2508.45},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":2508.45,"end":2509.17},{"text":"Mission","start":2509.17,"end":2509.65},{"text":"for","start":2510.13,"end":2510.45},{"text":"the","start":2510.45,"end":2510.53},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2510.53,"end":2511.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":2512.05,"end":2512.45},{"text":"Mohamed","start":2512.45,"end":2512.93},{"text":"Othman,","start":2513.25,"end":2513.69},{"text":"as","start":2518.77,"end":2519.09},{"text":"well","start":2519.09,"end":2519.49},{"text":"as","start":2519.49,"end":2519.65},{"text":"his","start":2519.65,"end":2519.89},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2519.89,"end":2520.53},{"text":"Ms.","start":2520.85,"end":2521.09},{"text":"Azzalo","start":2521.09,"end":2521.81},{"text":"and","start":2522.13,"end":2522.53},{"text":"Ms.","start":2522.53,"end":2522.77},{"text":"Mona","start":2522.77,"end":2523.17},{"text":"Rishmawy.","start":2523.17,"end":2524.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd 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They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2952.37,"end":2952.57},{"text":"have","start":2952.57,"end":2952.77},{"text":"started","start":2952.77,"end":2953.33},{"text":"our","start":2953.37,"end":2953.49},{"text":"investigation","start":2953.49,"end":2954.25},{"text":"in","start":2954.25,"end":2954.37},{"text":"this","start":2954.37,"end":2954.61},{"text":"regard","start":2954.61,"end":2955.01},{"text":"because","start":2955.41,"end":2956.37},{"text":"it's","start":2956.37,"end":2956.61},{"text":"very","start":2956.61,"end":2956.85},{"text":"clear","start":2956.85,"end":2957.57},{"text":"that","start":2957.73,"end":2957.97},{"text":"the","start":2957.97,"end":2958.09},{"text":"drone","start":2958.09,"end":2958.61},{"text":"attacks","start":2958.61,"end":2959.41},{"text":"are","start":2960.85,"end":2961.33},{"text":"having","start":2961.33,"end":2961.97},{"text":"incredible","start":2962.05,"end":2963.01},{"text":"amount","start":2963.01,"end":2963.65},{"text":"of","start":2964.13,"end":2964.37},{"text":"damage","start":2964.37,"end":2965.01},{"text":"to","start":2965.01,"end":2965.09},{"text":"civilians,","start":2965.09,"end":2965.89},{"text":"killing","start":2966.21,"end":2966.77},{"text":"and","start":2966.77,"end":2967.01},{"text":"injuring","start":2967.01,"end":2967.65},{"text":"and","start":2967.65,"end":2968.05},{"text":"damage","start":2968.37,"end":2968.77},{"text":"to","start":2968.77,"end":2968.89},{"text":"civilian","start":2968.93,"end":2969.41},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2969.41,"end":2970.29}]},{"text":"So really, this is something that we are looking at seriously.","start":2970.53,"end":2975.57,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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thank you.","start":3132.89,"end":3133.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3132.89,"end":3133.05},{"text":"thank","start":3133.05,"end":3133.37},{"text":"you.","start":3133.37,"end":3133.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Member, Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":3136.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=52:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Joy Ngozi Ezeliu and Ms. Mona Rishmawi, members of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the 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next welcome the Special Rapporteur on the situation of the human rights in Burundi, Mr. Fortunate 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are invited to press their microphone button within the next three minutes, after which the list will be closed.","start":3158.05,"end":3171.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":3158.05,"end":3158.73},{"text":"wishing","start":3158.73,"end":3159.13},{"text":"to","start":3159.13,"end":3159.25},{"text":"make","start":3159.25,"end":3159.65},{"text":"comments","start":3159.65,"end":3160.25},{"text":"and","start":3160.49,"end":3160.73},{"text":"pose","start":3160.73,"end":3161.13},{"text":"questions","start":3161.13,"end":3161.85},{"text":"to","start":3161.85,"end":3161.93},{"text":"the","start":3161.93,"end":3162.09},{"text":"speaker","start":3162.09,"end":3162.81},{"text":"are","start":3163.17,"end":3163.25},{"text":"invited","start":3163.25,"end":3163.89},{"text":"to","start":3163.89,"end":3164.01},{"text":"press","start":3164.01,"end":3164.41},{"text":"their","start":3164.41,"end":3164.57},{"text":"microphone","start":3164.57,"end":3165.21},{"text":"button","start":3165.21,"end":3165.77},{"text":"within","start":3166.01,"end":3166.49},{"text":"the","start":3166.49,"end":3166.57},{"text":"next","start":3166.57,"end":3167.05},{"text":"three","start":3167.05,"end":3167.53},{"text":"minutes,","start":3167.53,"end":3168.17},{"text":"after","start":3168.97,"end":3169.33},{"text":"which","start":3169.33,"end":3169.77},{"text":"the","start":3169.77,"end":3169.93},{"text":"list","start":3169.93,"end":3170.33},{"text":"will","start":3170.33,"end":3170.57},{"text":"be","start":3170.57,"end":3170.65},{"text":"closed.","start":3170.65,"end":3171.21}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first intervention.","start":3171.69,"end":3177.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3171.69,"end":3171.85},{"text":"time","start":3171.85,"end":3172.17},{"text":"limit","start":3172.17,"end":3172.41},{"text":"for","start":3172.41,"end":3172.57},{"text":"each","start":3172.57,"end":3172.77},{"text":"speaker","start":3172.77,"end":3173.21},{"text":"will","start":3173.21,"end":3173.37},{"text":"be","start":3173.37,"end":3173.57},{"text":"announced","start":3173.57,"end":3174.25},{"text":"before","start":3174.25,"end":3174.65},{"text":"the","start":3174.65,"end":3174.77},{"text":"floor","start":3174.77,"end":3175.09},{"text":"is","start":3175.09,"end":3175.21},{"text":"given","start":3175.21,"end":3175.53},{"text":"to","start":3175.53,"end":3175.69},{"text":"the","start":3175.69,"end":3175.81},{"text":"first","start":3175.81,"end":3176.25},{"text":"intervention.","start":3176.25,"end":3177.05}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":3177.29,"end":3179.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3177.29,"end":3177.45},{"text":"thank","start":3177.45,"end":3177.77},{"text":"you","start":3177.77,"end":3177.85},{"text":"for","start":3177.85,"end":3178.09},{"text":"your","start":3178.09,"end":3178.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3178.25,"end":3179.21}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on the situation of the human rights in Burundi to make an introductory 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Zongo, you have the floor.","start":3187.61,"end":3189.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3187.61,"end":3187.93},{"text":"Zongo,","start":3187.93,"end":3188.41},{"text":"you","start":3188.41,"end":3188.57},{"text":"have","start":3188.57,"end":3188.81},{"text":"the","start":3188.81,"end":3188.89},{"text":"floor.","start":3188.89,"end":3189.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":3194.01,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=53:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam, please don't.","start":3194.01,"end":3195.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam,","start":3194.01,"end":3194.33},{"text":"please","start":3194.41,"end":3194.65},{"text":"don't.","start":3194.65,"end":3195.13}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3195.45,"end":3196.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3195.45,"end":3195.61},{"text":"you,","start":3195.61,"end":3195.69},{"text":"Madam","start":3195.69,"end":3195.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":3195.89,"end":3196.09}]},{"text":"The report that I submitted for you, your appreciation, covers the period from July 2025 to June 2026.","start":3197.21,"end":3204.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3197.21,"end":3197.41},{"text":"report","start":3197.61,"end":3197.89},{"text":"that","start":3197.89,"end":3198.01},{"text":"I","start":3198.01,"end":3198.09},{"text":"submitted","start":3198.17,"end":3198.89},{"text":"for","start":3199.37,"end":3199.69},{"text":"you,","start":3199.69,"end":3200.01},{"text":"your","start":3200.33,"end":3200.45},{"text":"appreciation,","start":3200.45,"end":3201.01},{"text":"covers","start":3201.01,"end":3201.37},{"text":"the","start":3201.37,"end":3201.57},{"text":"period","start":3201.57,"end":3201.89},{"text":"from","start":3201.89,"end":3202.05},{"text":"July","start":3202.05,"end":3202.41},{"text":"2025","start":3202.41,"end":3203.13},{"text":"to","start":3203.13,"end":3203.33},{"text":"June","start":3203.33,"end":3203.49},{"text":"2026.","start":3203.49,"end":3204.49}]},{"text":"It's been supplemented by information received up to mid-October.","start":3205.49,"end":3209.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3205.49,"end":3205.73},{"text":"been","start":3205.73,"end":3205.85},{"text":"supplemented","start":3205.85,"end":3206.65},{"text":"by","start":3206.65,"end":3206.81},{"text":"information","start":3206.81,"end":3207.53},{"text":"received","start":3207.53,"end":3208.17},{"text":"up","start":3208.17,"end":3208.33},{"text":"to","start":3208.33,"end":3208.57},{"text":"mid-October.","start":3208.57,"end":3209.41}]},{"text":"Each piece of information there has been treated in accordance with the Code of Conduct for Special Procedures.","start":3210.49,"end":3217.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3210.49,"end":3210.69},{"text":"piece","start":3210.69,"end":3210.85},{"text":"of","start":3210.85,"end":3210.93},{"text":"information","start":3210.93,"end":3211.45},{"text":"there","start":3211.45,"end":3211.61},{"text":"has","start":3211.61,"end":3211.85},{"text":"been","start":3211.85,"end":3212.17},{"text":"treated","start":3213.49,"end":3213.85},{"text":"in","start":3213.97,"end":3214.09},{"text":"accordance","start":3214.09,"end":3214.65},{"text":"with","start":3214.65,"end":3214.93},{"text":"the","start":3214.93,"end":3215.01},{"text":"Code","start":3215.01,"end":3215.45},{"text":"of","start":3215.45,"end":3215.61},{"text":"Conduct","start":3215.61,"end":3216.17},{"text":"for","start":3216.17,"end":3216.33},{"text":"Special","start":3216.33,"end":3216.65},{"text":"Procedures.","start":3216.65,"end":3217.29}]},{"text":"On 6 October, the HRC renewed my mandate.","start":3217.85,"end":3222.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3217.85,"end":3218.01},{"text":"6","start":3218.01,"end":3218.33},{"text":"October,","start":3218.33,"end":3219.01},{"text":"the","start":3219.53,"end":3219.65},{"text":"HRC","start":3219.65,"end":3220.57},{"text":"renewed","start":3220.65,"end":3221.37},{"text":"my","start":3221.77,"end":3221.93},{"text":"mandate.","start":3221.93,"end":3222.41}]},{"text":"On 13 October, the General Assembly, in its turn, renewed its confidence and trust in Barouzi by re-electing it to the Council for the mandate 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extortion.","start":3411.05,"end":3413.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Torture","start":3411.05,"end":3411.41},{"text":"remains","start":3411.41,"end":3411.69},{"text":"an","start":3411.69,"end":3411.77},{"text":"instrument","start":3411.77,"end":3412.17},{"text":"of","start":3412.17,"end":3412.25},{"text":"repression","start":3412.25,"end":3412.73},{"text":"and","start":3412.73,"end":3412.97},{"text":"extortion.","start":3412.97,"end":3413.93}]},{"text":"Women and girls are paying a heavy toll.","start":3414.89,"end":3418.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":3414.89,"end":3415.37},{"text":"and","start":3415.45,"end":3415.73},{"text":"girls","start":3415.73,"end":3416.25},{"text":"are","start":3416.41,"end":3416.57},{"text":"paying","start":3416.57,"end":3417.05},{"text":"a","start":3417.25,"end":3417.29},{"text":"heavy","start":3417.29,"end":3417.85},{"text":"toll.","start":3417.85,"end":3418.41}]},{"text":"An examination of the political and electoral situation, cannot hide the fact that the main thing that brings us together today is protecting people and responsibility for the serious human rights violations.","start":3421.97,"end":3436.81,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3448.37,"end":3448.73},{"text":"the","start":3448.73,"end":3448.81},{"text":"national","start":3448.81,"end":3449.09},{"text":"justice","start":3449.09,"end":3449.33},{"text":"system","start":3449.33,"end":3449.61},{"text":"doesn't","start":3449.61,"end":3450.05},{"text":"allow","start":3450.05,"end":3450.33},{"text":"it,","start":3450.33,"end":3450.45},{"text":"the","start":3450.45,"end":3450.57},{"text":"evidence","start":3450.89,"end":3451.29},{"text":"must","start":3451.29,"end":3451.53},{"text":"be","start":3451.53,"end":3451.69},{"text":"preserved.","start":3451.69,"end":3452.29}]},{"text":"The challenges facing Burundi are not limited to attacks on civil and political rights.","start":3454.69,"end":3458.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3454.69,"end":3454.85},{"text":"challenges","start":3454.85,"end":3455.25},{"text":"facing","start":3455.25,"end":3455.57},{"text":"Burundi","start":3455.57,"end":3456.21},{"text":"are","start":3456.21,"end":3456.29},{"text":"not","start":3456.29,"end":3456.53},{"text":"limited","start":3456.53,"end":3457.09},{"text":"to","start":3457.09,"end":3457.33},{"text":"attacks","start":3457.33,"end":3457.73},{"text":"on","start":3457.73,"end":3457.81},{"text":"civil","start":3457.81,"end":3458.01},{"text":"and","start":3458.01,"end":3458.13},{"text":"political","start":3458.13,"end":3458.53},{"text":"rights.","start":3458.53,"end":3458.93}]},{"text":"The restrictions in the civic space are part of a context where many Burundians continue to face major socio-economic difficulties.","start":3459.17,"end":3470.21,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3459.17,"end":3459.37},{"text":"restrictions","start":3459.37,"end":3460.21},{"text":"in","start":3460.21,"end":3460.45},{"text":"the","start":3460.45,"end":3460.53},{"text":"civic","start":3460.53,"end":3461.09},{"text":"space","start":3461.09,"end":3461.73},{"text":"are","start":3462.49,"end":3462.57},{"text":"part","start":3463.01,"end":3463.33},{"text":"of","start":3463.33,"end":3463.41},{"text":"a","start":3463.41,"end":3463.49},{"text":"context","start":3463.49,"end":3464.17},{"text":"where","start":3464.17,"end":3464.61},{"text":"many","start":3464.61,"end":3465.49},{"text":"Burundians","start":3465.65,"end":3466.37},{"text":"continue","start":3466.69,"end":3467.33},{"text":"to","start":3467.33,"end":3467.41},{"text":"face","start":3467.41,"end":3467.81},{"text":"major","start":3467.81,"end":3468.53},{"text":"socio-economic","start":3468.53,"end":3469.41},{"text":"difficulties.","start":3469.41,"end":3470.21}]},{"text":"I recognise the efforts made by the Government, Madam Chair, as part of its Vision 2040, and the legitimate aspirations enshrined in it.","start":3472.21,"end":3482.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3472.21,"end":3472.45},{"text":"recognise","start":3472.53,"end":3473.17},{"text":"the","start":3473.17,"end":3473.29},{"text":"efforts","start":3473.29,"end":3473.73},{"text":"made","start":3473.73,"end":3474.05},{"text":"by","start":3474.05,"end":3474.21},{"text":"the","start":3474.21,"end":3474.33},{"text":"Government,","start":3474.33,"end":3474.69},{"text":"Madam","start":3474.69,"end":3474.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":3474.93,"end":3475.17},{"text":"as","start":3475.73,"end":3475.89},{"text":"part","start":3475.89,"end":3476.17},{"text":"of","start":3476.17,"end":3476.29},{"text":"its","start":3476.29,"end":3476.61},{"text":"Vision","start":3477.09,"end":3477.33},{"text":"2040,","start":3477.33,"end":3477.89},{"text":"and","start":3478.37,"end":3478.93},{"text":"the","start":3479.01,"end":3479.09},{"text":"legitimate","start":3479.09,"end":3479.49},{"text":"aspirations","start":3479.49,"end":3480.37},{"text":"enshrined","start":3481.89,"end":3482.41},{"text":"in","start":3482.41,"end":3482.57},{"text":"it.","start":3482.57,"end":3482.81}]},{"text":"The experience, however, shows that the most sustainable development strategies will only attain their aims in an open civic space based on inclusive institutions and effective citizen participation.","start":3482.97,"end":3497.29,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3482.97,"end":3483.17},{"text":"experience,","start":3483.17,"end":3484.77},{"text":"however,","start":3484.77,"end":3485.01},{"text":"shows","start":3485.01,"end":3485.29},{"text":"that","start":3485.29,"end":3485.41},{"text":"the","start":3485.41,"end":3485.49},{"text":"most","start":3485.49,"end":3485.93},{"text":"sustainable","start":3485.93,"end":3486.57},{"text":"development","start":3486.57,"end":3487.01},{"text":"strategies","start":3487.01,"end":3487.53},{"text":"will","start":3487.53,"end":3487.69},{"text":"only","start":3487.69,"end":3488.09},{"text":"attain","start":3488.09,"end":3488.49},{"text":"their","start":3488.49,"end":3488.69},{"text":"aims","start":3488.69,"end":3489.21},{"text":"in","start":3489.45,"end":3489.77},{"text":"an","start":3490.09,"end":3490.25},{"text":"open","start":3490.25,"end":3490.57},{"text":"civic","start":3490.57,"end":3490.89},{"text":"space","start":3490.89,"end":3491.37},{"text":"based","start":3491.53,"end":3492.01},{"text":"on","start":3492.01,"end":3492.33},{"text":"inclusive","start":3492.33,"end":3492.85},{"text":"institutions","start":3492.85,"end":3493.69},{"text":"and","start":3493.85,"end":3494.09},{"text":"effective","start":3494.09,"end":3494.73},{"text":"citizen","start":3495.69,"end":3496.33},{"text":"participation.","start":3496.33,"end":3497.29}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, ladies and gentlemen, the question of refugees It's also an important indicator of the confidence of people in the future of their country and the sustainability of that peace.","start":3497.61,"end":3513.69,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3497.61,"end":3497.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":3497.93,"end":3498.25},{"text":"ladies","start":3499.29,"end":3499.61},{"text":"and","start":3499.61,"end":3499.93},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3499.93,"end":3500.41},{"text":"the","start":3501.69,"end":3501.89},{"text":"question","start":3501.93,"end":3502.25},{"text":"of","start":3502.25,"end":3502.33},{"text":"refugees","start":3502.33,"end":3503.29},{"text":"It's","start":3505.33,"end":3505.53},{"text":"also","start":3505.53,"end":3505.69},{"text":"an","start":3505.69,"end":3505.77},{"text":"important","start":3505.77,"end":3506.41},{"text":"indicator","start":3506.49,"end":3507.33},{"text":"of","start":3507.33,"end":3507.61},{"text":"the","start":3508.01,"end":3508.21},{"text":"confidence","start":3508.25,"end":3509.13},{"text":"of","start":3509.17,"end":3509.37},{"text":"people","start":3509.37,"end":3509.77},{"text":"in","start":3509.93,"end":3510.05},{"text":"the","start":3510.05,"end":3510.13},{"text":"future","start":3510.13,"end":3510.45},{"text":"of","start":3510.45,"end":3510.53},{"text":"their","start":3510.53,"end":3510.69},{"text":"country","start":3510.69,"end":3511.21},{"text":"and","start":3511.45,"end":3511.77},{"text":"the","start":3512.17,"end":3512.29},{"text":"sustainability","start":3512.29,"end":3513.01},{"text":"of","start":3513.01,"end":3513.13},{"text":"that","start":3513.13,"end":3513.41},{"text":"peace.","start":3513.41,"end":3513.69}]},{"text":"According to OCHA, around 99,000 people came back to Burundi, returned to Burundi between January and August 2026, most of them from Tanzania, following the closure of the camps there.","start":3514.17,"end":3529.49,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":3514.17,"end":3514.57},{"text":"to","start":3514.57,"end":3514.77},{"text":"OCHA,","start":3515.37,"end":3515.93},{"text":"around","start":3516.97,"end":3517.25},{"text":"99,000","start":3517.25,"end":3518.17},{"text":"people","start":3518.17,"end":3518.73},{"text":"came","start":3520.09,"end":3520.41},{"text":"back","start":3520.41,"end":3520.73},{"text":"to","start":3520.73,"end":3520.85},{"text":"Burundi,","start":3520.85,"end":3521.37},{"text":"returned","start":3521.37,"end":3521.73},{"text":"to","start":3521.73,"end":3521.81},{"text":"Burundi","start":3521.81,"end":3522.17},{"text":"between","start":3522.17,"end":3522.57},{"text":"January","start":3522.57,"end":3523.37},{"text":"and","start":3523.37,"end":3523.53},{"text":"August","start":3524.29,"end":3524.53},{"text":"2026,","start":3524.53,"end":3525.29},{"text":"most","start":3525.29,"end":3525.53},{"text":"of","start":3525.53,"end":3525.61},{"text":"them","start":3525.61,"end":3525.73},{"text":"from","start":3525.73,"end":3525.89},{"text":"Tanzania,","start":3525.89,"end":3526.57},{"text":"following","start":3527.13,"end":3527.53},{"text":"the","start":3527.53,"end":3527.65},{"text":"closure","start":3528.25,"end":3528.69},{"text":"of","start":3528.69,"end":3528.77},{"text":"the","start":3528.77,"end":3528.89},{"text":"camps","start":3528.89,"end":3529.29},{"text":"there.","start":3529.29,"end":3529.49}]},{"text":"I note these returns, however, corroborated sources have shown that there have been demolitions of homes, assistance has been cut, direct pressure, which affects, above all, women-led households and the children there.","start":3530.09,"end":3544.85,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3530.09,"end":3530.1},{"text":"note","start":3530.09,"end":3530.65},{"text":"these","start":3530.65,"end":3530.89},{"text":"returns,","start":3530.89,"end":3531.37},{"text":"however,","start":3531.37,"end":3532.05},{"text":"corroborated","start":3532.25,"end":3532.93},{"text":"sources","start":3532.93,"end":3533.85},{"text":"have","start":3534.09,"end":3534.49},{"text":"shown","start":3534.81,"end":3535.13},{"text":"that","start":3535.13,"end":3535.25},{"text":"there","start":3535.25,"end":3535.41},{"text":"have","start":3535.41,"end":3535.77},{"text":"been","start":3535.77,"end":3536.25},{"text":"demolitions","start":3536.57,"end":3537.33},{"text":"of","start":3537.33,"end":3537.53},{"text":"homes,","start":3537.53,"end":3538.41},{"text":"assistance","start":3538.41,"end":3538.85},{"text":"has","start":3538.85,"end":3538.97},{"text":"been","start":3538.97,"end":3539.21},{"text":"cut,","start":3539.21,"end":3539.65},{"text":"direct","start":3539.65,"end":3539.93},{"text":"pressure,","start":3539.93,"end":3540.33},{"text":"which","start":3540.37,"end":3540.65},{"text":"affects,","start":3540.65,"end":3541.13},{"text":"above","start":3541.29,"end":3541.61},{"text":"all,","start":3541.61,"end":3541.77},{"text":"women-led","start":3541.77,"end":3542.33},{"text":"households","start":3542.49,"end":3543.13},{"text":"and","start":3543.21,"end":3543.53},{"text":"the","start":3543.85,"end":3543.93},{"text":"children","start":3543.93,"end":3544.49},{"text":"there.","start":3544.57,"end":3544.85}]},{"text":"Returning because there's no assistance cannot be described as a voluntary return.","start":3546.89,"end":3551.69,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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also like to welcome the remarkable work of Burundian civil society organizations who continue to support refugees, often from exile.","start":3594.61,"end":3606.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3594.61,"end":3594.85},{"text":"also","start":3594.85,"end":3595.01},{"text":"like","start":3595.01,"end":3595.33},{"text":"to","start":3595.33,"end":3595.57},{"text":"welcome","start":3597.17,"end":3597.61},{"text":"the","start":3597.61,"end":3597.69},{"text":"remarkable","start":3597.69,"end":3598.29},{"text":"work","start":3598.29,"end":3598.61},{"text":"of","start":3598.61,"end":3598.93},{"text":"Burundian","start":3598.93,"end":3599.41},{"text":"civil","start":3599.41,"end":3599.65},{"text":"society","start":3599.65,"end":3600.05},{"text":"organizations","start":3600.05,"end":3600.73},{"text":"who","start":3600.73,"end":3600.81},{"text":"continue","start":3600.81,"end":3601.13},{"text":"to","start":3601.13,"end":3601.21},{"text":"support","start":3601.21,"end":3601.81},{"text":"refugees,","start":3602.45,"end":3603.01},{"text":"often","start":3603.01,"end":3603.33},{"text":"from","start":3603.33,"end":3603.57},{"text":"exile.","start":3605.57,"end":3606.13}]},{"text":"Maison Shalong, which was founded in 1993 by Marguerite Barankitse, that's a particularly inspiring example.","start":3607.57,"end":3613.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maison","start":3607.57,"end":3607.97},{"text":"Shalong,","start":3607.97,"end":3608.25},{"text":"which","start":3608.25,"end":3608.41},{"text":"was","start":3608.41,"end":3608.53},{"text":"founded","start":3608.53,"end":3608.81},{"text":"in","start":3608.81,"end":3608.89},{"text":"1993","start":3608.89,"end":3609.89},{"text":"by","start":3609.89,"end":3610.21},{"text":"Marguerite","start":3610.53,"end":3610.89},{"text":"Barankitse,","start":3610.89,"end":3611.41},{"text":"that's","start":3611.41,"end":3611.69},{"text":"a","start":3611.69,"end":3611.73},{"text":"particularly","start":3611.73,"end":3612.45},{"text":"inspiring","start":3612.61,"end":3613.25},{"text":"example.","start":3613.25,"end":3613.81}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my report then proposed three specific ways in which we could help to build trust and advance cooperation.","start":3619.77,"end":3630.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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cooperation is also a responsibility which arises from their membership of the HRC until 2029.","start":3695.33,"end":3704.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3695.33,"end":3695.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":3695.49,"end":3696.13},{"text":"is","start":3696.13,"end":3696.37},{"text":"also","start":3696.45,"end":3696.93},{"text":"a","start":3696.93,"end":3696.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":3696.97,"end":3698.13},{"text":"which","start":3698.41,"end":3698.61},{"text":"arises","start":3698.61,"end":3699.17},{"text":"from","start":3699.41,"end":3699.89},{"text":"their","start":3699.97,"end":3700.17},{"text":"membership","start":3700.45,"end":3701.09},{"text":"of","start":3701.25,"end":3701.57},{"text":"the","start":3701.57,"end":3701.65},{"text":"HRC","start":3701.65,"end":3702.37},{"text":"until","start":3703.25,"end":3703.81},{"text":"2029.","start":3703.89,"end":3704.93}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished members, I thank you and I am at your disposal for further 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the situation of human rights in Burundi","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":3716.65,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:01:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi.","start":3716.65,"end":3720.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3716.65,"end":3716.66},{"text":"thank","start":3716.65,"end":3716.97},{"text":"the","start":3716.97,"end":3717.05},{"text":"Special","start":3717.05,"end":3717.45},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3717.45,"end":3718.17},{"text":"on","start":3718.17,"end":3718.29},{"text":"the","start":3718.29,"end":3718.37},{"text":"situation","start":3718.41,"end":3719.05},{"text":"of","start":3719.05,"end":3719.17},{"text":"human","start":3719.17,"end":3719.53},{"text":"rights","start":3719.53,"end":3720.01},{"text":"in","start":3720.01,"end":3720.25},{"text":"Burundi.","start":3720.25,"end":3720.81}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for questions or comments to Mr. Zongo.","start":3721.69,"end":3725.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3721.69,"end":3721.77},{"text":"will","start":3721.77,"end":3721.93},{"text":"now","start":3721.93,"end":3722.09},{"text":"open","start":3722.09,"end":3722.41},{"text":"the","start":3722.41,"end":3722.49},{"text":"floor","start":3722.49,"end":3722.81},{"text":"for","start":3722.81,"end":3722.97},{"text":"questions","start":3722.97,"end":3723.53},{"text":"or","start":3723.53,"end":3723.69},{"text":"comments","start":3723.69,"end":3724.41},{"text":"to","start":3724.57,"end":3724.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":3724.69,"end":3725.05},{"text":"Zongo.","start":3725.05,"end":3725.61}]},{"text":"As per past practice, I would ask delegations to limit their comments to two and a half 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cooperation.","start":3732.81,"end":3734.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3732.81,"end":3732.97},{"text":"thank","start":3732.97,"end":3733.29},{"text":"you","start":3733.29,"end":3733.37},{"text":"for","start":3733.37,"end":3733.53},{"text":"your","start":3733.53,"end":3733.69},{"text":"kind","start":3733.69,"end":3734.09},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3734.09,"end":3734.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Burundi as a concerned 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3816.89,"end":3817.09},{"text":"this","start":3817.09,"end":3817.37},{"text":"standpoint,","start":3817.85,"end":3818.57},{"text":"Burundi","start":3818.81,"end":3819.29},{"text":"would","start":3819.29,"end":3819.41},{"text":"like","start":3819.41,"end":3819.69},{"text":"to","start":3819.69,"end":3819.81},{"text":"say","start":3819.81,"end":3820.17},{"text":"that","start":3820.17,"end":3820.41},{"text":"it","start":3820.41,"end":3820.49},{"text":"has","start":3820.49,"end":3820.89},{"text":"reservations","start":3820.89,"end":3821.53},{"text":"regarding","start":3821.53,"end":3821.97},{"text":"the","start":3821.97,"end":3822.05},{"text":"methodology,","start":3822.05,"end":3822.97},{"text":"the","start":3822.97,"end":3823.09},{"text":"impartiality,","start":3823.09,"end":3823.81},{"text":"and","start":3823.81,"end":3823.93},{"text":"the","start":3823.93,"end":3824.05},{"text":"added","start":3824.05,"end":3824.33},{"text":"value","start":3824.33,"end":3824.73},{"text":"of","start":3824.97,"end":3825.13},{"text":"the","start":3825.13,"end":3825.21},{"text":"mandate","start":3825.21,"end":3825.53},{"text":"of","start":3825.53,"end":3825.61},{"text":"the","start":3825.61,"end":3825.69},{"text":"Special","start":3825.69,"end":3826.01},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":3826.01,"end":3826.73}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we would like to make a few points.","start":3828.89,"end":3833.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3828.89,"end":3829.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":3829.21,"end":3829.61},{"text":"we","start":3830.65,"end":3830.85},{"text":"would","start":3830.85,"end":3830.97},{"text":"like","start":3830.97,"end":3831.29},{"text":"to","start":3831.29,"end":3831.53},{"text":"make","start":3832.65,"end":3832.97},{"text":"a","start":3833.13,"end":3833.21},{"text":"few","start":3833.21,"end":3833.45},{"text":"points.","start":3833.45,"end":3833.93}]},{"text":"Firstly, on the balance of the report and the information provided.","start":3833.93,"end":3839.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":3833.93,"end":3834.73},{"text":"on","start":3835.65,"end":3835.81},{"text":"the","start":3835.89,"end":3836.13},{"text":"balance","start":3836.29,"end":3836.93},{"text":"of","start":3836.93,"end":3837.09},{"text":"the","start":3837.09,"end":3837.21},{"text":"report","start":3837.21,"end":3837.65},{"text":"and","start":3837.65,"end":3838.05},{"text":"the","start":3838.13,"end":3838.29},{"text":"information","start":3838.45,"end":3839.01},{"text":"provided.","start":3839.01,"end":3839.49}]},{"text":"Burundi remains concerned by an approach that promotes a very negative appreciation of the situation and insufficient attention paid to what the national authorities have been doing and the efforts made, allegations regarding violations of civil and political rights, in particular in the civic sphere, come from Europe and other third party sources, and this should be verified independently.","start":3839.49,"end":3872.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":3839.49,"end":3839.89},{"text":"remains","start":3839.89,"end":3840.21},{"text":"concerned","start":3840.21,"end":3840.85},{"text":"by","start":3841.09,"end":3841.41},{"text":"an","start":3841.53,"end":3841.65},{"text":"approach","start":3841.65,"end":3842.45},{"text":"that","start":3842.77,"end":3843.25},{"text":"promotes","start":3843.41,"end":3844.69},{"text":"a","start":3845.33,"end":3845.37},{"text":"very","start":3845.37,"end":3845.57},{"text":"negative","start":3845.57,"end":3846.29},{"text":"appreciation","start":3846.81,"end":3847.73},{"text":"of","start":3847.81,"end":3848.21},{"text":"the","start":3848.53,"end":3848.65},{"text":"situation","start":3848.85,"end":3849.73},{"text":"and","start":3850.05,"end":3850.25},{"text":"insufficient","start":3850.37,"end":3851.41},{"text":"attention","start":3851.89,"end":3852.45},{"text":"paid","start":3852.53,"end":3852.85},{"text":"to","start":3852.85,"end":3853.17},{"text":"what","start":3853.33,"end":3853.57},{"text":"the","start":3853.57,"end":3853.65},{"text":"national","start":3853.65,"end":3853.97},{"text":"authorities","start":3853.97,"end":3854.29},{"text":"have","start":3854.29,"end":3854.41},{"text":"been","start":3854.41,"end":3854.53},{"text":"doing","start":3854.53,"end":3854.73},{"text":"and","start":3854.73,"end":3854.85},{"text":"the","start":3854.85,"end":3854.93},{"text":"efforts","start":3854.93,"end":3855.25},{"text":"made,","start":3855.25,"end":3855.57},{"text":"allegations","start":3855.89,"end":3856.77},{"text":"regarding","start":3856.77,"end":3857.57},{"text":"violations","start":3857.57,"end":3858.13},{"text":"of","start":3858.17,"end":3858.37},{"text":"civil","start":3858.37,"end":3858.77},{"text":"and","start":3859.09,"end":3859.41},{"text":"political","start":3859.41,"end":3860.05},{"text":"rights,","start":3860.13,"end":3860.77},{"text":"in","start":3860.77,"end":3860.89},{"text":"particular","start":3860.89,"end":3861.49},{"text":"in","start":3861.97,"end":3862.17},{"text":"the","start":3862.17,"end":3862.25},{"text":"civic","start":3862.25,"end":3862.69},{"text":"sphere,","start":3862.69,"end":3863.33},{"text":"come","start":3864.25,"end":3864.73},{"text":"from","start":3864.73,"end":3865.05},{"text":"Europe","start":3865.13,"end":3865.53},{"text":"and","start":3865.53,"end":3865.65},{"text":"other","start":3865.65,"end":3865.93},{"text":"third","start":3866.01,"end":3866.41},{"text":"party","start":3866.57,"end":3866.89},{"text":"sources,","start":3866.89,"end":3867.45},{"text":"and","start":3867.45,"end":3867.81},{"text":"this","start":3867.81,"end":3868.09},{"text":"should","start":3868.41,"end":3868.97},{"text":"be","start":3869.05,"end":3869.69},{"text":"verified","start":3870.17,"end":3870.81},{"text":"independently.","start":3871.13,"end":3872.09}]},{"text":"We need to, the allegations are allegations and not evidence, and the credibility of an international mechanism is based on the transparency of its methodology, the diversity of its sources, and the application of this same need for rigor for all parts evaluated, and also Fundamental freedoms are crucial to be upheld, but we need to look at how access to justice is available.","start":3872.97,"end":3905.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3905.97,"end":3906.37},{"text":"would","start":3906.37,"end":3906.61},{"text":"appreciate","start":3906.61,"end":3907.41},{"text":"a","start":3909.01,"end":3909.05},{"text":"balanced","start":3909.05,"end":3909.89},{"text":"approach","start":3909.89,"end":3910.61},{"text":"based","start":3910.61,"end":3910.97},{"text":"on","start":3910.97,"end":3911.25},{"text":"evidence.","start":3911.25,"end":3911.81}]},{"text":"On the return of refugees, secondly, my delegation really doesn't understand why the return of refugees seems to be such a focus point of the Special Rapporteur.","start":3911.81,"end":3920.69,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":4179.53,"end":4179.97},{"text":"opposes","start":4179.97,"end":4180.65},{"text":"the","start":4180.97,"end":4181.09},{"text":"country-specific","start":4181.13,"end":4181.97},{"text":"mandates,","start":4181.97,"end":4182.49},{"text":"including","start":4182.49,"end":4182.93},{"text":"the","start":4182.93,"end":4183.01},{"text":"mandate","start":4183.01,"end":4183.53},{"text":"of","start":4183.57,"end":4183.69},{"text":"the","start":4183.69,"end":4183.77},{"text":"Special","start":4183.77,"end":4184.17},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4184.17,"end":4184.73},{"text":"on","start":4185.21,"end":4185.33},{"text":"the","start":4185.33,"end":4185.41},{"text":"situation","start":4185.41,"end":4185.81},{"text":"of","start":4185.81,"end":4185.89},{"text":"human","start":4185.89,"end":4186.13},{"text":"rights","start":4186.13,"end":4186.41},{"text":"in","start":4186.41,"end":4186.53},{"text":"Burundi.","start":4186.53,"end":4187.13}]},{"text":"This practice is counterproductive, selective, and often targets developing countries without meaningful impact, serving instead as a pretext for political pressure while draining genuine efforts.","start":4187.69,"end":4202.25,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4187.69,"end":4188.01},{"text":"practice","start":4188.01,"end":4188.65},{"text":"is","start":4188.73,"end":4188.89},{"text":"counterproductive,","start":4188.89,"end":4189.85},{"text":"selective,","start":4190.41,"end":4191.13},{"text":"and","start":4191.61,"end":4191.93},{"text":"often","start":4191.93,"end":4192.29},{"text":"targets","start":4192.29,"end":4192.73},{"text":"developing","start":4192.73,"end":4193.21},{"text":"countries","start":4193.21,"end":4193.69},{"text":"without","start":4193.69,"end":4194.09},{"text":"meaningful","start":4194.09,"end":4194.69},{"text":"impact,","start":4194.69,"end":4195.21},{"text":"serving","start":4195.61,"end":4196.09},{"text":"instead","start":4196.09,"end":4196.57},{"text":"as","start":4196.57,"end":4196.81},{"text":"a","start":4196.89,"end":4196.93},{"text":"pretext","start":4196.93,"end":4197.53},{"text":"for","start":4197.85,"end":4198.09},{"text":"political","start":4198.09,"end":4198.49},{"text":"pressure","start":4198.49,"end":4199.05},{"text":"while","start":4199.41,"end":4199.69},{"text":"draining","start":4199.69,"end":4200.25},{"text":"genuine","start":4200.49,"end":4201.13},{"text":"efforts.","start":4201.73,"end":4202.25}]},{"text":"Human rights issues must be considered based on universality, objectivity, impartiality, non-selectivity, and non-politicization, with full respect for the national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the independent paths of sovereign states.","start":4202.73,"end":4218.85,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Eliminating","start":4219.29,"end":4219.97},{"text":"double","start":4219.97,"end":4220.29},{"text":"standards","start":4220.29,"end":4220.93},{"text":"and","start":4221.33,"end":4221.73},{"text":"politicization","start":4221.73,"end":4222.69},{"text":"is","start":4222.85,"end":4223.05},{"text":"essential","start":4223.05,"end":4223.65},{"text":"to","start":4223.65,"end":4223.77},{"text":"advancing","start":4223.77,"end":4224.53},{"text":"international","start":4224.77,"end":4225.73},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4225.97,"end":4226.61}]},{"text":"We believe that the Universal Periodic Review is the most inclusive, fair, and constructive platform for fostering genuine dialogue and cooperation on human rights.","start":4227.13,"end":4236.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4273.69,"end":4273.81},{"text":"this","start":4273.81,"end":4274.01},{"text":"regard,","start":4274.01,"end":4274.41},{"text":"we","start":4274.41,"end":4274.65},{"text":"confirm","start":4274.65,"end":4275.21},{"text":"our","start":4275.53,"end":4275.81},{"text":"negative","start":4275.81,"end":4276.57},{"text":"relationship","start":4276.89,"end":4277.53},{"text":"with","start":4277.85,"end":4278.25},{"text":"the","start":4278.33,"end":4278.45},{"text":"establishment","start":4278.45,"end":4279.05},{"text":"of","start":4279.05,"end":4279.29},{"text":"the","start":4279.29,"end":4279.41},{"text":"Special","start":4279.53,"end":4279.85},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4279.85,"end":4280.53},{"text":"on","start":4280.57,"end":4280.89},{"text":"the","start":4280.97,"end":4281.05},{"text":"human","start":4281.05,"end":4281.29},{"text":"rights","start":4281.29,"end":4281.49},{"text":"situation","start":4281.49,"end":4281.93},{"text":"in","start":4281.93,"end":4282.05},{"text":"Burundi.","start":4282.05,"end":4282.49}]},{"text":"Given the actual name of this mandate, his report can in no way claim to be objective.","start":4282.81,"end":4288.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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the consistent efforts of the Republic of Belarus' leadership to protect human rights.","start":4288.73,"end":4293.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4288.73,"end":4288.97},{"text":"note","start":4288.97,"end":4289.33},{"text":"the","start":4289.33,"end":4289.41},{"text":"consistent","start":4289.45,"end":4290.05},{"text":"efforts","start":4290.05,"end":4290.49},{"text":"of","start":4290.49,"end":4290.73},{"text":"the","start":4290.73,"end":4290.85},{"text":"Republic","start":4290.85,"end":4291.29},{"text":"of","start":4291.29,"end":4291.37},{"text":"Belarus'","start":4291.37,"end":4291.77},{"text":"leadership","start":4291.89,"end":4292.45},{"text":"to","start":4292.73,"end":4292.89},{"text":"protect","start":4292.89,"end":4293.29},{"text":"human","start":4293.29,"end":4293.57},{"text":"rights.","start":4293.57,"end":4293.93}]},{"text":"There is a national independent human rights commission and an ombudsman and a commission on truth and 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religious minorities.","start":4301.53,"end":4307.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4301.53,"end":4301.69},{"text":"welcome","start":4301.69,"end":4302.09},{"text":"the","start":4302.09,"end":4302.25},{"text":"work","start":4302.25,"end":4302.81},{"text":"on","start":4302.81,"end":4303.37},{"text":"preventing","start":4303.53,"end":4304.09},{"text":"discrimination","start":4304.09,"end":4305.29},{"text":"on","start":4305.29,"end":4305.37},{"text":"ethnic","start":4305.37,"end":4305.77},{"text":"and","start":4305.77,"end":4305.89},{"text":"religious","start":4305.89,"end":4306.33},{"text":"minorities.","start":4306.49,"end":4307.29}]},{"text":"The country's authorities are maintaining dialogue with its opposition and with representatives of civil 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you very much.","start":4721.77,"end":4722.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4721.77,"end":4721.93},{"text":"you","start":4721.93,"end":4722.01},{"text":"very","start":4722.01,"end":4722.29},{"text":"much.","start":4722.29,"end":4722.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter of the United Nations","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":4723.93,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:18:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter of the United 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now give the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":4731.13,"end":4733.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4731.13,"end":4731.29},{"text":"now","start":4731.29,"end":4731.45},{"text":"give","start":4731.45,"end":4731.69},{"text":"the","start":4731.69,"end":4731.77},{"text":"floor","start":4731.77,"end":4732.17},{"text":"to","start":4732.17,"end":4732.29},{"text":"the","start":4732.29,"end":4732.37},{"text":"United","start":4732.37,"end":4732.81},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":4732.81,"end":4733.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":4736.57,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:18:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Rapporteur for his report.","start":4736.57,"end":4738.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4736.57,"end":4737.13},{"text":"for","start":4737.13,"end":4737.29},{"text":"his","start":4737.29,"end":4737.45},{"text":"report.","start":4737.45,"end":4738.01}]},{"text":"Ahead of Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, we remain concerned by reports of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on fundamental freedoms.","start":4738.73,"end":4750.33,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. 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Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4750.97,"end":4751.13},{"text":"open","start":4751.13,"end":4751.53},{"text":"civic","start":4751.53,"end":4751.97},{"text":"and","start":4751.97,"end":4752.09},{"text":"political","start":4752.09,"end":4752.45},{"text":"environment","start":4752.45,"end":4753.13},{"text":"in","start":4753.21,"end":4753.37},{"text":"which","start":4753.37,"end":4753.57},{"text":"citizens","start":4753.57,"end":4754.09},{"text":"can","start":4754.09,"end":4754.21},{"text":"express","start":4754.21,"end":4754.65},{"text":"their","start":4754.65,"end":4754.81},{"text":"views","start":4754.81,"end":4755.21},{"text":"freely","start":4755.29,"end":4755.57},{"text":"and","start":4755.57,"end":4755.69},{"text":"peacefully","start":4755.69,"end":4756.25},{"text":"remains","start":4756.49,"end":4756.89},{"text":"essential.","start":4756.89,"end":4757.45}]},{"text":"We call on the Government of Burundi to take further steps to protect the right of all citizens to participate freely in public life.","start":4758.25,"end":4764.93,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4758.25,"end":4758.41},{"text":"call","start":4758.41,"end":4758.65},{"text":"on","start":4758.65,"end":4758.73},{"text":"the","start":4758.73,"end":4758.85},{"text":"Government","start":4758.85,"end":4759.37},{"text":"of","start":4759.37,"end":4759.45},{"text":"Burundi","start":4759.45,"end":4760.01},{"text":"to","start":4760.01,"end":4760.09},{"text":"take","start":4760.09,"end":4760.41},{"text":"further","start":4760.41,"end":4760.73},{"text":"steps","start":4760.73,"end":4761.05},{"text":"to","start":4761.05,"end":4761.21},{"text":"protect","start":4761.21,"end":4761.57},{"text":"the","start":4761.57,"end":4761.69},{"text":"right","start":4761.69,"end":4762.01},{"text":"of","start":4762.01,"end":4762.17},{"text":"all","start":4762.17,"end":4762.33},{"text":"citizens","start":4762.33,"end":4762.89},{"text":"to","start":4762.89,"end":4763.05},{"text":"participate","start":4763.05,"end":4763.69},{"text":"freely","start":4763.69,"end":4764.17},{"text":"in","start":4764.17,"end":4764.33},{"text":"public","start":4764.33,"end":4764.65},{"text":"life.","start":4764.65,"end":4764.93}]},{"text":"We welcome Burundi’s efforts to support the voluntary return of Burundian refugees in accordance with international law.","start":4766.49,"end":4772.65,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4781.05,"end":4781.21},{"text":"encourage","start":4781.21,"end":4781.85},{"text":"continued","start":4782.25,"end":4782.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":4782.81,"end":4783.37},{"text":"with","start":4783.37,"end":4783.49},{"text":"international","start":4783.49,"end":4784.01},{"text":"partners","start":4784.01,"end":4784.65},{"text":"to","start":4784.97,"end":4785.09},{"text":"ensure","start":4785.09,"end":4785.37},{"text":"protection","start":4785.37,"end":4785.97},{"text":"needs","start":4785.97,"end":4786.17},{"text":"are","start":4786.17,"end":4786.25},{"text":"met","start":4786.25,"end":4786.65},{"text":"and","start":4786.97,"end":4787.09},{"text":"that","start":4787.09,"end":4787.21},{"text":"returns","start":4787.21,"end":4787.65},{"text":"remain","start":4787.65,"end":4788.01},{"text":"voluntary,","start":4788.29,"end":4788.89},{"text":"safe,","start":4788.89,"end":4789.45},{"text":"and","start":4789.49,"end":4789.65},{"text":"sustainable.","start":4789.65,"end":4790.33}]},{"text":"We remain concerned by the Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC and the regional risk posed by cross-border transmission.","start":4791.57,"end":4798.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4791.57,"end":4791.65},{"text":"remain","start":4791.65,"end":4792.13},{"text":"concerned","start":4792.13,"end":4792.85},{"text":"by","start":4792.85,"end":4793.01},{"text":"the","start":4793.01,"end":4793.09},{"text":"Ebola","start":4793.09,"end":4793.65},{"text":"outbreak","start":4793.65,"end":4794.13},{"text":"in","start":4794.13,"end":4794.21},{"text":"eastern","start":4794.21,"end":4794.57},{"text":"DRC","start":4794.57,"end":4795.25},{"text":"and","start":4795.33,"end":4795.53},{"text":"the","start":4795.53,"end":4795.61},{"text":"regional","start":4795.61,"end":4796.05},{"text":"risk","start":4796.05,"end":4796.41},{"text":"posed","start":4796.41,"end":4796.81},{"text":"by","start":4796.81,"end":4797.01},{"text":"cross-border","start":4797.01,"end":4797.69},{"text":"transmission.","start":4797.69,"end":4798.37}]},{"text":"We commend Burundi’s work to strengthen public health surveillance and preparedness in response to regional health risks, while underlining the importance of respecting human rights in public health measures.","start":4799.01,"end":4811.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4799.01,"end":4799.21},{"text":"commend","start":4799.21,"end":4799.61},{"text":"Burundi’s","start":4799.61,"end":4800.13},{"text":"work","start":4800.13,"end":4800.61},{"text":"to","start":4800.61,"end":4800.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":4800.73,"end":4801.17},{"text":"public","start":4801.17,"end":4801.57},{"text":"health","start":4801.57,"end":4801.81},{"text":"surveillance","start":4801.81,"end":4802.45},{"text":"and","start":4802.45,"end":4802.57},{"text":"preparedness","start":4802.57,"end":4803.41},{"text":"in","start":4803.41,"end":4803.57},{"text":"response","start":4803.57,"end":4804.01},{"text":"to","start":4804.01,"end":4804.09},{"text":"regional","start":4804.09,"end":4804.49},{"text":"health","start":4804.49,"end":4804.69},{"text":"risks,","start":4804.69,"end":4805.25},{"text":"while","start":4805.61,"end":4805.89},{"text":"underlining","start":4805.89,"end":4807.17},{"text":"the","start":4807.17,"end":4807.29},{"text":"importance","start":4807.29,"end":4807.89},{"text":"of","start":4807.89,"end":4808.05},{"text":"respecting","start":4808.05,"end":4808.57},{"text":"human","start":4808.57,"end":4808.85},{"text":"rights","start":4808.85,"end":4809.33},{"text":"in","start":4809.65,"end":4809.81},{"text":"public","start":4809.81,"end":4810.21},{"text":"health","start":4810.21,"end":4810.53},{"text":"measures.","start":4810.53,"end":4811.09}]},{"text":"Special Rapporteur.","start":4811.89,"end":4812.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":4811.89,"end":4812.29},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":4812.29,"end":4812.85}]},{"text":"What practical support is needed to help deliver a peaceful and inclusive 2027 presidential election in Burundi?","start":4813.45,"end":4820.65,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4813.45,"end":4813.77},{"text":"practical","start":4813.77,"end":4814.25},{"text":"support","start":4814.25,"end":4814.73},{"text":"is","start":4814.73,"end":4814.97},{"text":"needed","start":4814.97,"end":4815.33},{"text":"to","start":4815.33,"end":4815.57},{"text":"help","start":4815.57,"end":4815.93},{"text":"deliver","start":4815.93,"end":4816.29},{"text":"a","start":4816.29,"end":4816.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":4816.33,"end":4816.97},{"text":"and","start":4816.97,"end":4817.17},{"text":"inclusive","start":4817.17,"end":4817.77},{"text":"2027","start":4817.77,"end":4818.97},{"text":"presidential","start":4818.97,"end":4819.57},{"text":"election","start":4819.57,"end":4820.01},{"text":"in","start":4820.01,"end":4820.17},{"text":"Burundi?","start":4820.17,"end":4820.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4820.81,"end":4821.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4820.81,"end":4821.13},{"text":"you.","start":4821.13,"end":4821.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":4823.29,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:20:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":4823.29,"end":4826.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4823.29,"end":4823.45},{"text":"thank","start":4823.45,"end":4823.73},{"text":"the","start":4823.73,"end":4823.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":4823.81,"end":4824.37},{"text":"representative","start":4824.37,"end":4825.21},{"text":"of","start":4825.21,"end":4825.37},{"text":"the","start":4825.37,"end":4825.45},{"text":"United","start":4825.45,"end":4825.85},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":4825.85,"end":4826.33}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland, followed by China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":4826.81,"end":4835.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4826.81,"end":4826.97},{"text":"now","start":4826.97,"end":4827.21},{"text":"give","start":4827.21,"end":4827.45},{"text":"the","start":4827.45,"end":4827.53},{"text":"floor","start":4827.53,"end":4827.93},{"text":"to","start":4827.93,"end":4828.09},{"text":"the","start":4828.09,"end":4828.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":4828.21,"end":4828.81},{"text":"representative","start":4828.81,"end":4829.77},{"text":"of","start":4829.89,"end":4830.17},{"text":"Ireland,","start":4830.33,"end":4830.89},{"text":"followed","start":4831.29,"end":4831.61},{"text":"by","start":4831.61,"end":4831.93},{"text":"China","start":4832.09,"end":4832.57},{"text":"and","start":4832.65,"end":4832.89},{"text":"the","start":4832.89,"end":4832.97},{"text":"Democratic","start":4832.97,"end":4833.61},{"text":"People's","start":4833.61,"end":4834.09},{"text":"Republic","start":4834.09,"end":4834.65},{"text":"of","start":4834.65,"end":4834.81},{"text":"Korea.","start":4834.81,"end":4835.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":4839.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:20:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4839.85,"end":4840.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4839.85,"end":4840.05},{"text":"you,","start":4840.05,"end":4840.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":4840.13,"end":4840.45}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns with the EU statement and thanks the Special Rapporteur for his report.","start":4840.45,"end":4844.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4840.45,"end":4840.73},{"text":"aligns","start":4840.73,"end":4841.17},{"text":"with","start":4841.17,"end":4841.29},{"text":"the","start":4841.29,"end":4841.37},{"text":"EU","start":4841.37,"end":4841.65},{"text":"statement","start":4841.65,"end":4842.09},{"text":"and","start":4842.09,"end":4842.25},{"text":"thanks","start":4842.25,"end":4842.49},{"text":"the","start":4842.49,"end":4842.57},{"text":"Special","start":4842.57,"end":4842.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4842.89,"end":4843.33},{"text":"for","start":4843.33,"end":4843.49},{"text":"his","start":4843.49,"end":4843.65},{"text":"report.","start":4843.65,"end":4844.05}]},{"text":"In advance of the presidential election in May 2027, Ireland calls on the Government of Burundi to ensure an open political and civic space to allow for transparent, inclusive, and democratic elections.","start":4845.01,"end":4856.05,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4845.01,"end":4845.09},{"text":"advance","start":4845.09,"end":4845.49},{"text":"of","start":4845.49,"end":4845.57},{"text":"the","start":4845.57,"end":4845.65},{"text":"presidential","start":4845.65,"end":4846.25},{"text":"election","start":4846.25,"end":4846.69},{"text":"in","start":4846.69,"end":4846.81},{"text":"May","start":4846.81,"end":4847.01},{"text":"2027,","start":4847.01,"end":4847.97},{"text":"Ireland","start":4848.13,"end":4848.49},{"text":"calls","start":4848.49,"end":4848.77},{"text":"on","start":4848.77,"end":4848.85},{"text":"the","start":4848.85,"end":4848.93},{"text":"Government","start":4848.93,"end":4849.29},{"text":"of","start":4849.29,"end":4849.37},{"text":"Burundi","start":4849.37,"end":4849.81},{"text":"to","start":4849.81,"end":4850.01},{"text":"ensure","start":4850.01,"end":4850.49},{"text":"an","start":4850.49,"end":4850.61},{"text":"open","start":4850.61,"end":4851.01},{"text":"political","start":4851.09,"end":4851.61},{"text":"and","start":4851.61,"end":4851.77},{"text":"civic","start":4851.77,"end":4852.05},{"text":"space","start":4852.05,"end":4852.53},{"text":"to","start":4853.01,"end":4853.13},{"text":"allow","start":4853.13,"end":4853.41},{"text":"for","start":4853.41,"end":4853.57},{"text":"transparent,","start":4853.57,"end":4854.29},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4854.29,"end":4854.85},{"text":"and","start":4854.85,"end":4854.97},{"text":"democratic","start":4854.97,"end":4855.45},{"text":"elections.","start":4855.45,"end":4856.05}]},{"text":"This includes revising the restrictive provisions of the 2024 electoral code and guaranteeing the independence of the electoral commission.","start":4856.21,"end":4863.41,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4864.69,"end":4864.97},{"text":"remains","start":4864.97,"end":4865.37},{"text":"deeply","start":4865.37,"end":4865.65},{"text":"concerned","start":4865.65,"end":4866.13},{"text":"by","start":4866.13,"end":4866.25},{"text":"the","start":4866.25,"end":4866.37},{"text":"reported","start":4866.37,"end":4866.81},{"text":"human","start":4866.81,"end":4867.09},{"text":"rights","start":4867.09,"end":4867.33},{"text":"violations","start":4867.33,"end":4867.85},{"text":"in","start":4867.85,"end":4867.93},{"text":"Burundi,","start":4867.93,"end":4868.41},{"text":"particularly","start":4868.53,"end":4869.09},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":4869.09,"end":4869.85},{"text":"killings,","start":4869.85,"end":4870.41},{"text":"enforced","start":4870.73,"end":4871.25},{"text":"disappearances,","start":4871.25,"end":4872.09},{"text":"torture","start":4872.17,"end":4872.77},{"text":"and","start":4872.77,"end":4872.89},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4872.89,"end":4873.29},{"text":"detention,","start":4873.29,"end":4873.85},{"text":"mainly","start":4874.17,"end":4874.53},{"text":"attributed","start":4874.53,"end":4874.97},{"text":"to","start":4874.97,"end":4875.05},{"text":"the","start":4875.05,"end":4875.17},{"text":"Imbonerakure,","start":4875.17,"end":4876.09},{"text":"the","start":4876.57,"end":4876.73},{"text":"police","start":4876.73,"end":4877.21},{"text":"and","start":4877.21,"end":4877.37},{"text":"the","start":4877.37,"end":4877.45},{"text":"National","start":4877.45,"end":4877.85},{"text":"Intelligence","start":4877.85,"end":4878.37},{"text":"Service.","start":4878.37,"end":4878.89}]},{"text":"We are also concerned by the report’s findings of de facto impunity in the many cases of sexual and gender-based violence, femicide and infanticide.","start":4879.45,"end":4887.21,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4898.53,"end":4899.01},{"text":"urges","start":4899.01,"end":4899.65},{"text":"Burundi","start":4899.65,"end":4900.13},{"text":"to","start":4900.13,"end":4900.29},{"text":"engage","start":4900.29,"end":4900.69},{"text":"fully","start":4900.69,"end":4901.01},{"text":"with","start":4901.01,"end":4901.13},{"text":"international","start":4901.13,"end":4901.73},{"text":"human","start":4901.73,"end":4901.97},{"text":"rights","start":4901.97,"end":4902.21},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":4902.21,"end":4902.85},{"text":"including","start":4902.85,"end":4903.33},{"text":"the","start":4903.33,"end":4903.45},{"text":"Human","start":4903.49,"end":4903.89},{"text":"Rights","start":4903.89,"end":4904.13},{"text":"Council.","start":4904.13,"end":4904.61}]},{"text":"We call on the Government of Burundi to grant the Special Rapporteur appropriate access to fulfil his mandate and to allow the OHCHR country office to reopen.","start":4904.85,"end":4913.25,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4904.85,"end":4905.09},{"text":"call","start":4905.09,"end":4905.33},{"text":"on","start":4905.33,"end":4905.41},{"text":"the","start":4905.41,"end":4905.53},{"text":"Government","start":4905.53,"end":4905.97},{"text":"of","start":4905.97,"end":4906.05},{"text":"Burundi","start":4906.05,"end":4906.45},{"text":"to","start":4906.45,"end":4906.61},{"text":"grant","start":4906.61,"end":4906.93},{"text":"the","start":4906.93,"end":4907.01},{"text":"Special","start":4907.01,"end":4907.33},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4907.33,"end":4907.85},{"text":"appropriate","start":4907.85,"end":4908.37},{"text":"access","start":4908.37,"end":4908.85},{"text":"to","start":4908.85,"end":4908.97},{"text":"fulfil","start":4908.97,"end":4909.33},{"text":"his","start":4909.33,"end":4909.49},{"text":"mandate","start":4909.49,"end":4909.97},{"text":"and","start":4910.45,"end":4910.61},{"text":"to","start":4910.61,"end":4910.73},{"text":"allow","start":4910.73,"end":4910.93},{"text":"the","start":4911.01,"end":4911.09},{"text":"OHCHR","start":4911.09,"end":4911.97},{"text":"country","start":4911.97,"end":4912.37},{"text":"office","start":4912.37,"end":4912.69},{"text":"to","start":4912.69,"end":4912.81},{"text":"reopen.","start":4912.81,"end":4913.25}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur, your report identifies journalists, human rights defenders and civil society organizations as the main sources of documentation of human rights violations in Burundi.","start":4914.17,"end":4924.61,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4914.17,"end":4914.41},{"text":"Special","start":4914.41,"end":4914.73},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":4914.73,"end":4915.41},{"text":"your","start":4915.41,"end":4915.65},{"text":"report","start":4915.65,"end":4916.17},{"text":"identifies","start":4916.17,"end":4916.85},{"text":"journalists,","start":4916.85,"end":4917.45},{"text":"human","start":4917.45,"end":4917.73},{"text":"rights","start":4917.73,"end":4917.97},{"text":"defenders","start":4917.97,"end":4918.61},{"text":"and","start":4918.61,"end":4918.77},{"text":"civil","start":4918.77,"end":4918.97},{"text":"society","start":4918.97,"end":4919.49},{"text":"organizations","start":4919.49,"end":4920.37},{"text":"as","start":4920.37,"end":4920.53},{"text":"the","start":4920.53,"end":4920.65},{"text":"main","start":4920.65,"end":4920.93},{"text":"sources","start":4920.93,"end":4921.45},{"text":"of","start":4921.45,"end":4921.57},{"text":"documentation","start":4921.57,"end":4922.45},{"text":"of","start":4922.69,"end":4922.85},{"text":"human","start":4922.85,"end":4923.09},{"text":"rights","start":4923.09,"end":4923.33},{"text":"violations","start":4923.33,"end":4923.97},{"text":"in","start":4923.97,"end":4924.21},{"text":"Burundi.","start":4924.21,"end":4924.61}]},{"text":"How can Member States support this work before and after the election?","start":4925.17,"end":4928.53,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4925.17,"end":4925.33},{"text":"can","start":4925.33,"end":4925.53},{"text":"Member","start":4925.53,"end":4925.81},{"text":"States","start":4925.81,"end":4926.13},{"text":"support","start":4926.13,"end":4926.57},{"text":"this","start":4926.57,"end":4926.77},{"text":"work","start":4926.77,"end":4927.09},{"text":"before","start":4927.09,"end":4927.57},{"text":"and","start":4927.57,"end":4927.73},{"text":"after","start":4927.73,"end":4927.97},{"text":"the","start":4927.97,"end":4928.09},{"text":"election?","start":4928.09,"end":4928.53}]},{"text":"What good practice could give survivors of gender-based violence access to confidential reporting and justice?","start":4929.01,"end":4934.61,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4929.01,"end":4929.25},{"text":"good","start":4929.25,"end":4929.49},{"text":"practice","start":4929.49,"end":4929.97},{"text":"could","start":4929.97,"end":4930.17},{"text":"give","start":4930.17,"end":4930.33},{"text":"survivors","start":4930.33,"end":4930.93},{"text":"of","start":4930.93,"end":4931.01},{"text":"gender-based","start":4931.01,"end":4931.69},{"text":"violence","start":4931.69,"end":4932.13},{"text":"access","start":4932.13,"end":4932.61},{"text":"to","start":4932.61,"end":4932.77},{"text":"confidential","start":4932.77,"end":4933.33},{"text":"reporting","start":4933.33,"end":4933.89},{"text":"and","start":4933.89,"end":4934.09},{"text":"justice?","start":4934.09,"end":4934.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4934.69,"end":4935.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4934.69,"end":4934.93},{"text":"you.","start":4934.93,"end":4935.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ireland"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":4937.41,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:22:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":4937.41,"end":4939.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4937.41,"end":4937.57},{"text":"thank","start":4937.57,"end":4937.81},{"text":"the","start":4937.81,"end":4937.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":4937.89,"end":4938.45},{"text":"representative","start":4938.45,"end":4939.25},{"text":"of","start":4939.25,"end":4939.41},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4939.41,"end":4939.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":4940.29,"end":4943.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4940.29,"end":4940.45},{"text":"now","start":4940.45,"end":4940.65},{"text":"give","start":4940.65,"end":4940.85},{"text":"the","start":4940.85,"end":4940.97},{"text":"floor","start":4940.97,"end":4941.33},{"text":"to","start":4941.33,"end":4941.53},{"text":"the","start":4941.53,"end":4941.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":4941.61,"end":4942.25},{"text":"representative","start":4942.25,"end":4943.09},{"text":"of","start":4943.09,"end":4943.25},{"text":"China.","start":4943.25,"end":4943.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":4946.89,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:22:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, China notes the report by the Special Rapporteur on the human of the Special Rapporteur.","start":4946.89,"end":4953.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4946.89,"end":4947.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":4947.21,"end":4947.49},{"text":"China","start":4947.93,"end":4948.29},{"text":"notes","start":4948.29,"end":4948.45},{"text":"the","start":4948.45,"end":4948.53},{"text":"report","start":4948.53,"end":4948.97},{"text":"by","start":4948.97,"end":4949.13},{"text":"the","start":4949.13,"end":4949.21},{"text":"Special","start":4949.21,"end":4949.49},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4949.49,"end":4949.93},{"text":"on","start":4949.93,"end":4950.05},{"text":"the","start":4950.05,"end":4950.13},{"text":"human","start":4950.13,"end":4950.45},{"text":"of","start":4951.53,"end":4951.69},{"text":"the","start":4951.69,"end":4951.85},{"text":"Special","start":4952.41,"end":4952.73},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":4952.73,"end":4953.21}]},{"text":"Lately, the government of Burundi has worked actively to maintain national stability and to promote socio-economic development with a commitment to advancing and protecting human rights.","start":4953.65,"end":4963.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Tanzania.","start":5143.61,"end":5148.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5143.61,"end":5143.69},{"text":"now","start":5143.69,"end":5143.93},{"text":"give","start":5143.93,"end":5144.13},{"text":"the","start":5144.13,"end":5144.25},{"text":"floor","start":5144.25,"end":5144.57},{"text":"to","start":5144.57,"end":5144.69},{"text":"the","start":5144.69,"end":5144.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5144.77,"end":5145.37},{"text":"representative","start":5145.37,"end":5146.25},{"text":"of","start":5146.25,"end":5146.41},{"text":"the","start":5146.41,"end":5146.49},{"text":"United","start":5146.49,"end":5146.89},{"text":"Republic","start":5146.89,"end":5147.37},{"text":"of","start":5147.37,"end":5147.45},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":5147.45,"end":5148.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5150.89,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:25:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5150.89,"end":5151.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5150.89,"end":5151.01},{"text":"you,","start":5151.01,"end":5151.09},{"text":"Madam","start":5151.09,"end":5151.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":5151.33,"end":5151.73}]},{"text":"Tanzania reaffirms its commitment to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, alongside regional instruments such as 1969 OAU Refugee Convention, which complement international protection by addressing regional realities.","start":5152.05,"end":5170.93,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":5275.97,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:27:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5275.97,"end":5277.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5275.97,"end":5276.29},{"text":"you,","start":5276.29,"end":5276.53},{"text":"Madam","start":5276.53,"end":5276.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":5276.85,"end":5277.33}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":5277.41,"end":5281.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5277.41,"end":5277.45},{"text":"have","start":5277.45,"end":5277.61},{"text":"the","start":5277.61,"end":5277.69},{"text":"honor","start":5277.73,"end":5277.97},{"text":"to","start":5277.97,"end":5278.17},{"text":"speak","start":5278.17,"end":5278.61},{"text":"on","start":5278.61,"end":5278.69},{"text":"behalf","start":5278.69,"end":5279.05},{"text":"of","start":5279.05,"end":5279.17},{"text":"the","start":5279.17,"end":5279.29},{"text":"EU","start":5279.29,"end":5279.97},{"text":"and","start":5279.97,"end":5280.13},{"text":"its","start":5280.13,"end":5280.29},{"text":"member","start":5280.29,"end":5280.57},{"text":"states.","start":5280.57,"end":5281.01}]},{"text":"The EU thanks the Special Rapporteur for his work and reiterates its support for his mandate.","start":5281.57,"end":5287.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5281.57,"end":5281.69},{"text":"EU","start":5281.69,"end":5282.13},{"text":"thanks","start":5282.13,"end":5282.53},{"text":"the","start":5282.53,"end":5282.61},{"text":"Special","start":5282.77,"end":5283.21},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5283.21,"end":5284.05},{"text":"for","start":5284.29,"end":5284.49},{"text":"his","start":5284.49,"end":5284.69},{"text":"work","start":5284.69,"end":5285.09},{"text":"and","start":5285.09,"end":5285.25},{"text":"reiterates","start":5285.25,"end":5285.81},{"text":"its","start":5285.81,"end":5285.93},{"text":"support","start":5285.93,"end":5286.33},{"text":"for","start":5286.33,"end":5286.45},{"text":"his","start":5286.45,"end":5286.61},{"text":"mandate.","start":5286.61,"end":5287.17}]},{"text":"Which was recently renewed by the Human Rights Council and which is being carried out under difficult conditions, the EU takes good note of the special rapporteur's recommendations in support of human rights for all in Burundi.","start":5287.65,"end":5300.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5300.97,"end":5301.01},{"text":"EU","start":5301.01,"end":5301.33},{"text":"encourages","start":5301.33,"end":5301.89},{"text":"Burundi","start":5301.89,"end":5302.37},{"text":"to","start":5302.37,"end":5302.49},{"text":"provide","start":5302.53,"end":5302.93},{"text":"full","start":5302.93,"end":5303.37},{"text":"and","start":5303.37,"end":5303.53},{"text":"unhindered","start":5303.53,"end":5304.05},{"text":"access","start":5304.05,"end":5304.45},{"text":"to","start":5304.45,"end":5304.53},{"text":"the","start":5304.53,"end":5304.61},{"text":"Special","start":5304.61,"end":5305.01},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":5305.01,"end":5305.73},{"text":"to","start":5306.13,"end":5306.29},{"text":"fully","start":5306.29,"end":5306.61},{"text":"cooperate","start":5306.61,"end":5307.17},{"text":"with","start":5307.17,"end":5307.33},{"text":"OHCHR","start":5307.33,"end":5308.53},{"text":"on","start":5308.93,"end":5309.25},{"text":"reopening","start":5309.25,"end":5309.77},{"text":"of","start":5309.77,"end":5309.89},{"text":"a","start":5309.89,"end":5309.93},{"text":"country","start":5309.93,"end":5310.45},{"text":"office,","start":5310.45,"end":5310.93},{"text":"and","start":5311.25,"end":5311.45},{"text":"to","start":5311.45,"end":5311.61},{"text":"effectively","start":5311.61,"end":5312.21},{"text":"implement","start":5312.21,"end":5312.69},{"text":"the","start":5312.69,"end":5312.77},{"text":"recommendations","start":5312.77,"end":5313.65},{"text":"of","start":5313.65,"end":5313.73},{"text":"the","start":5313.73,"end":5313.81},{"text":"former","start":5313.81,"end":5314.13},{"text":"Commission","start":5314.13,"end":5314.53},{"text":"of","start":5314.53,"end":5314.61},{"text":"Inquiry","start":5314.61,"end":5315.33},{"text":"and","start":5315.57,"end":5315.81},{"text":"independence","start":5315.81,"end":5316.53},{"text":"of","start":5316.53,"end":5316.61},{"text":"the","start":5316.61,"end":5316.69},{"text":"National","start":5316.69,"end":5317.09},{"text":"Human","start":5317.09,"end":5317.37},{"text":"Rights","start":5317.37,"end":5317.73},{"text":"Commission.","start":5317.73,"end":5318.37}]},{"text":"The Special Rapporteur's report documents a persistent pattern of serious human rights violations and abuses.","start":5319.17,"end":5326.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5319.17,"end":5319.33},{"text":"Special","start":5319.57,"end":5319.93},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":5319.93,"end":5320.61},{"text":"report","start":5320.61,"end":5321.33},{"text":"documents","start":5321.73,"end":5322.45},{"text":"a","start":5322.45,"end":5322.49},{"text":"persistent","start":5322.49,"end":5323.09},{"text":"pattern","start":5323.09,"end":5323.65},{"text":"of","start":5323.77,"end":5323.89},{"text":"serious","start":5323.89,"end":5324.37},{"text":"human","start":5324.37,"end":5324.65},{"text":"rights","start":5324.65,"end":5324.97},{"text":"violations","start":5324.97,"end":5325.57},{"text":"and","start":5325.57,"end":5325.69},{"text":"abuses.","start":5325.69,"end":5326.29}]},{"text":"Despite some positive developments in recent years, the political and civic space continues to shrink.","start":5327.13,"end":5333.29,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":5327.13,"end":5327.53},{"text":"some","start":5327.53,"end":5327.77},{"text":"positive","start":5327.77,"end":5328.17},{"text":"developments","start":5328.17,"end":5328.73},{"text":"in","start":5328.73,"end":5328.89},{"text":"recent","start":5328.89,"end":5329.29},{"text":"years,","start":5329.29,"end":5329.85},{"text":"the","start":5329.85,"end":5330.01},{"text":"political","start":5330.09,"end":5330.81},{"text":"and","start":5330.81,"end":5331.05},{"text":"civic","start":5331.05,"end":5331.37},{"text":"space","start":5331.37,"end":5331.85},{"text":"continues","start":5331.85,"end":5332.61},{"text":"to","start":5332.61,"end":5332.77},{"text":"shrink.","start":5332.77,"end":5333.29}]},{"text":"Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, we are particularly concerned about growing restrictions targeting opposition parties, the media, human rights defenders, and civil society.","start":5334.25,"end":5345.37,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. 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Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5364.01,"end":5364.17},{"text":"call","start":5364.17,"end":5364.41},{"text":"on","start":5364.41,"end":5364.49},{"text":"the","start":5364.49,"end":5364.61},{"text":"authorities","start":5364.61,"end":5365.21},{"text":"to","start":5365.21,"end":5365.41},{"text":"ensure","start":5365.41,"end":5365.85},{"text":"independent,","start":5365.85,"end":5366.65},{"text":"impartial,","start":5366.73,"end":5367.45},{"text":"and","start":5367.45,"end":5367.61},{"text":"effective","start":5367.61,"end":5368.17},{"text":"investigations","start":5368.17,"end":5369.29},{"text":"into","start":5369.29,"end":5369.53},{"text":"all","start":5369.53,"end":5369.77},{"text":"allegations","start":5369.77,"end":5370.33},{"text":"of","start":5370.33,"end":5370.45},{"text":"human","start":5370.45,"end":5370.69},{"text":"rights","start":5370.69,"end":5370.97},{"text":"violations.","start":5370.97,"end":5371.69}]},{"text":"and to combat impunity.","start":5372.17,"end":5373.93,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5372.17,"end":5372.33},{"text":"to","start":5372.33,"end":5372.41},{"text":"combat","start":5372.41,"end":5373.05},{"text":"impunity.","start":5373.05,"end":5373.93}]},{"text":"We look to Burundi to ensure conditions necessary for an electoral process respectful of human rights, and we reaffirm our firm support to the people of Burundi.","start":5374.33,"end":5386.01,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5374.33,"end":5374.49},{"text":"look","start":5374.49,"end":5374.73},{"text":"to","start":5374.73,"end":5374.93},{"text":"Burundi","start":5374.97,"end":5375.53},{"text":"to","start":5375.53,"end":5375.77},{"text":"ensure","start":5375.97,"end":5376.57},{"text":"conditions","start":5376.57,"end":5377.13},{"text":"necessary","start":5377.13,"end":5377.77},{"text":"for","start":5377.77,"end":5377.93},{"text":"an","start":5377.93,"end":5378.01},{"text":"electoral","start":5378.01,"end":5378.45},{"text":"process","start":5378.45,"end":5379.13},{"text":"respectful","start":5379.45,"end":5380.33},{"text":"of","start":5380.45,"end":5380.65},{"text":"human","start":5380.65,"end":5380.93},{"text":"rights,","start":5380.93,"end":5381.53},{"text":"and","start":5381.77,"end":5381.93},{"text":"we","start":5381.93,"end":5382.25},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5382.25,"end":5382.97},{"text":"our","start":5382.97,"end":5383.45},{"text":"firm","start":5383.53,"end":5383.93},{"text":"support","start":5383.93,"end":5384.61},{"text":"to","start":5384.61,"end":5384.69},{"text":"the","start":5384.69,"end":5384.81},{"text":"people","start":5384.81,"end":5385.17},{"text":"of","start":5385.17,"end":5385.37},{"text":"Burundi.","start":5385.45,"end":5386.01}]},{"text":"Special Rapporteur, the EU echoes your concerns regarding the 2027 elections.","start":5386.49,"end":5394.09,"topics":[{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":5386.49,"end":5386.97},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":5386.97,"end":5387.77},{"text":"the","start":5388.57,"end":5388.73},{"text":"EU","start":5388.73,"end":5389.85},{"text":"echoes","start":5389.85,"end":5390.41},{"text":"your","start":5390.41,"end":5390.57},{"text":"concerns","start":5390.57,"end":5391.29},{"text":"regarding","start":5391.29,"end":5391.85},{"text":"the","start":5391.85,"end":5392.01},{"text":"2027","start":5392.09,"end":5393.21},{"text":"elections.","start":5393.21,"end":5394.09}]},{"text":"How can the international community work with the government of Burundi to ensure the full implementation of your recommendations as a preventive measure against human rights violations?","start":5394.93,"end":5408.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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The Islamic Republic of Iran reiterates its principled opposition to the politicization and selective examination of country-specific human rights situations.","start":5429.73,"end":5440.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Strict","start":5481.77,"end":5482.25},{"text":"adherence","start":5482.25,"end":5482.81},{"text":"to","start":5482.81,"end":5482.93},{"text":"these","start":5482.93,"end":5483.21},{"text":"principles","start":5483.21,"end":5483.85},{"text":"is","start":5483.85,"end":5484.05},{"text":"essential","start":5484.05,"end":5484.49},{"text":"for","start":5484.49,"end":5484.65},{"text":"fair","start":5484.65,"end":5484.93},{"text":"and","start":5484.93,"end":5485.05},{"text":"constructive","start":5485.05,"end":5485.77},{"text":"dialogue","start":5485.77,"end":5486.21},{"text":"and","start":5486.81,"end":5486.97},{"text":"for","start":5486.97,"end":5487.13},{"text":"preserving","start":5487.13,"end":5487.69},{"text":"mutual","start":5487.69,"end":5488.09},{"text":"trust","start":5488.09,"end":5488.41},{"text":"among","start":5488.41,"end":5488.65},{"text":"Member","start":5488.65,"end":5488.97},{"text":"States.","start":5488.97,"end":5489.61}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran remains committed to the genuine and non-conclusive promotion and protection of human rights.","start":5490.01,"end":5496.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Rapporteur, sir, more than a year ago, in resolution A/60/15, the HRC asked you to present to the Council at its 62nd session on the human rights situation in Burundi and also a comprehensive report on this at the 63rd session and to the General Assembly at its 81st 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Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5950.57,"end":5950.89},{"text":"have","start":5950.89,"end":5951.21},{"text":"to","start":5951.21,"end":5951.49},{"text":"still","start":5951.61,"end":5951.93},{"text":"find","start":5951.93,"end":5952.33},{"text":"financing","start":5952.33,"end":5953.29},{"text":"to","start":5953.53,"end":5953.69},{"text":"enhance","start":5953.77,"end":5954.25},{"text":"their","start":5954.25,"end":5954.41},{"text":"capacities","start":5954.41,"end":5955.29},{"text":"to","start":5956.81,"end":5957.13},{"text":"communicate","start":5957.13,"end":5958.33},{"text":"and","start":5961.49,"end":5961.69},{"text":"address","start":5961.69,"end":5961.93},{"text":"these","start":5961.93,"end":5962.05},{"text":"human","start":5962.05,"end":5962.33},{"text":"rights","start":5962.33,"end":5962.73},{"text":"questions.","start":5962.81,"end":5963.53}]},{"text":"Now, there's also a question about the implementation of the recommendations of the reports that I submit every year.","start":5965.61,"end":5976.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5965.61,"end":5965.93},{"text":"there's","start":5969.13,"end":5969.41},{"text":"also","start":5969.41,"end":5969.65},{"text":"a","start":5969.65,"end":5969.69},{"text":"question","start":5969.69,"end":5970.17},{"text":"about","start":5970.17,"end":5970.85},{"text":"the","start":5970.85,"end":5970.93},{"text":"implementation","start":5971.13,"end":5972.41},{"text":"of","start":5972.41,"end":5972.57},{"text":"the","start":5972.57,"end":5972.73},{"text":"recommendations","start":5972.73,"end":5973.77},{"text":"of","start":5973.77,"end":5973.85},{"text":"the","start":5973.85,"end":5973.97},{"text":"reports","start":5973.97,"end":5974.73},{"text":"that","start":5974.81,"end":5975.21},{"text":"I","start":5975.21,"end":5975.37},{"text":"submit","start":5975.37,"end":5975.77},{"text":"every","start":5975.77,"end":5976.17},{"text":"year.","start":5976.17,"end":5976.49}]},{"text":"In that regard, I think that perhaps the states would need to discuss them among themselves first, because the mandate put in place by the states and the recommendations that I make, I make them on behalf of the HRC, to evaluate the implementation, what measures need to be taken when the state doesn't implement those recommendations.","start":5978.17,"end":6001.77,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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think there are competent bodies to point out any errors or deficiencies in producing the report.","start":6056.73,"end":6065.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6056.73,"end":6056.77},{"text":"think","start":6056.77,"end":6056.93},{"text":"there","start":6056.93,"end":6057.05},{"text":"are","start":6057.05,"end":6057.13},{"text":"competent","start":6057.13,"end":6057.53},{"text":"bodies","start":6057.69,"end":6058.33},{"text":"to","start":6058.65,"end":6058.77},{"text":"point","start":6059.61,"end":6059.93},{"text":"out","start":6059.93,"end":6060.25},{"text":"any","start":6060.25,"end":6060.65},{"text":"errors","start":6062.01,"end":6062.57},{"text":"or","start":6062.65,"end":6063.17},{"text":"deficiencies","start":6063.45,"end":6064.33},{"text":"in","start":6064.33,"end":6064.49},{"text":"producing","start":6064.49,"end":6064.97},{"text":"the","start":6064.97,"end":6065.05},{"text":"report.","start":6065.05,"end":6065.61}]},{"text":"And I think we could have had a more objective response than just to make those kind of comments in this room.","start":6066.45,"end":6073.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6066.45,"end":6066.65},{"text":"I","start":6066.65,"end":6066.69},{"text":"think","start":6066.69,"end":6067.09},{"text":"we","start":6068.69,"end":6068.77},{"text":"could","start":6068.77,"end":6068.89},{"text":"have","start":6068.89,"end":6069.01},{"text":"had","start":6069.01,"end":6069.13},{"text":"a","start":6069.13,"end":6069.17},{"text":"more","start":6069.17,"end":6069.49},{"text":"objective","start":6069.65,"end":6070.17},{"text":"response","start":6070.17,"end":6070.77},{"text":"than","start":6071.09,"end":6071.33},{"text":"just","start":6071.33,"end":6071.53},{"text":"to","start":6071.53,"end":6071.61},{"text":"make","start":6071.61,"end":6071.81},{"text":"those","start":6071.81,"end":6072.01},{"text":"kind","start":6072.01,"end":6072.17},{"text":"of","start":6072.17,"end":6072.25},{"text":"comments","start":6072.25,"end":6072.77},{"text":"in","start":6072.85,"end":6073.01},{"text":"this","start":6073.01,"end":6073.25},{"text":"room.","start":6073.25,"end":6073.57}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, I won't take up any more of your time.","start":6074.93,"end":6077.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6074.93,"end":6075.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":6075.21,"end":6075.49},{"text":"I","start":6075.65,"end":6075.73},{"text":"won't","start":6075.73,"end":6076.01},{"text":"take","start":6076.01,"end":6076.21},{"text":"up","start":6076.25,"end":6076.37},{"text":"any","start":6076.37,"end":6076.57},{"text":"more","start":6076.57,"end":6076.69},{"text":"of","start":6076.69,"end":6076.77},{"text":"your","start":6076.77,"end":6076.89},{"text":"time.","start":6076.89,"end":6077.01}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank everybody who spoke today and took the floor, the comments, and the 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much.","start":6081.85,"end":6082.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6081.85,"end":6082.05},{"text":"you","start":6082.05,"end":6082.13},{"text":"very","start":6082.13,"end":6082.41},{"text":"much.","start":6082.41,"end":6082.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":6084.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:41:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in 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are invited to press their microphone button within the next three minutes, after which the list will be 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time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first 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cooperation.","start":6117.73,"end":6119.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6117.73,"end":6117.89},{"text":"thank","start":6117.89,"end":6118.21},{"text":"you","start":6118.21,"end":6118.29},{"text":"for","start":6118.29,"end":6118.45},{"text":"your","start":6118.45,"end":6118.69},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6118.69,"end":6119.57}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea to make an introductory statement.","start":6120.65,"end":6127.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6120.65,"end":6120.81},{"text":"now","start":6120.81,"end":6120.97},{"text":"invite","start":6120.97,"end":6121.37},{"text":"the","start":6121.37,"end":6121.45},{"text":"Special","start":6121.45,"end":6121.85},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6121.85,"end":6122.53},{"text":"on","start":6122.53,"end":6122.65},{"text":"the","start":6122.65,"end":6122.73},{"text":"situation","start":6122.73,"end":6123.41},{"text":"of","start":6123.41,"end":6123.53},{"text":"human","start":6123.53,"end":6123.85},{"text":"rights","start":6123.85,"end":6124.17},{"text":"in","start":6124.17,"end":6124.25},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6124.25,"end":6124.89},{"text":"to","start":6125.29,"end":6125.45},{"text":"make","start":6125.45,"end":6125.77},{"text":"an","start":6125.77,"end":6125.93},{"text":"introductory","start":6125.93,"end":6126.65},{"text":"statement.","start":6126.65,"end":6127.29}]},{"text":"Mr. Babiker, you have the floor.","start":6127.61,"end":6129.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6127.61,"end":6127.97},{"text":"Babiker,","start":6127.97,"end":6128.41},{"text":"you","start":6128.41,"end":6128.49},{"text":"have","start":6128.49,"end":6128.73},{"text":"the","start":6128.73,"end":6128.81},{"text":"floor.","start":6128.81,"end":6129.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":6131.17,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:42:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to address you in my capacity as the Special Rapporteur to present my report and all update on the situation of human rights in 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speak today with deep sense of responsibility and reflection.","start":6142.81,"end":6146.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6142.81,"end":6142.97},{"text":"speak","start":6142.97,"end":6143.29},{"text":"today","start":6143.29,"end":6143.61},{"text":"with","start":6143.61,"end":6143.73},{"text":"deep","start":6143.77,"end":6144.09},{"text":"sense","start":6144.25,"end":6144.65},{"text":"of","start":6144.65,"end":6144.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":6144.73,"end":6145.45},{"text":"and","start":6145.45,"end":6145.57},{"text":"reflection.","start":6145.57,"end":6146.01}]},{"text":"Nearly six years have elapsed since I took this role on 1 November 2020.","start":6147.01,"end":6152.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":6147.01,"end":6147.53},{"text":"six","start":6147.53,"end":6147.73},{"text":"years","start":6147.73,"end":6148.05},{"text":"have","start":6148.13,"end":6148.45},{"text":"elapsed","start":6149.45,"end":6149.93},{"text":"since","start":6149.93,"end":6150.09},{"text":"I","start":6150.09,"end":6150.13},{"text":"took","start":6150.13,"end":6150.33},{"text":"this","start":6150.33,"end":6150.61},{"text":"role","start":6150.61,"end":6150.85},{"text":"on","start":6151.05,"end":6151.17},{"text":"1","start":6151.29,"end":6151.41},{"text":"November","start":6151.57,"end":6151.97},{"text":"2020.","start":6152.13,"end":6152.69}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the core human rights issues I have raised remain largely unresolved.","start":6153.17,"end":6158.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":6153.17,"end":6153.97},{"text":"the","start":6153.97,"end":6154.13},{"text":"core","start":6154.13,"end":6154.53},{"text":"human","start":6154.85,"end":6155.25},{"text":"rights","start":6155.25,"end":6155.41},{"text":"issues","start":6155.41,"end":6155.89},{"text":"I","start":6156.13,"end":6156.21},{"text":"have","start":6156.21,"end":6156.45},{"text":"raised","start":6156.45,"end":6156.73},{"text":"remain","start":6156.77,"end":6157.25},{"text":"largely","start":6157.81,"end":6158.29},{"text":"unresolved.","start":6158.29,"end":6158.89}]},{"text":"I have seen no tangible evidence of progress or real improvement.","start":6159.49,"end":6162.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6159.49,"end":6159.65},{"text":"have","start":6159.65,"end":6159.81},{"text":"seen","start":6159.81,"end":6160.05},{"text":"no","start":6160.05,"end":6160.21},{"text":"tangible","start":6160.21,"end":6160.73},{"text":"evidence","start":6160.73,"end":6161.17},{"text":"of","start":6161.17,"end":6161.29},{"text":"progress","start":6161.29,"end":6161.81},{"text":"or","start":6161.89,"end":6162.09},{"text":"real","start":6162.09,"end":6162.33},{"text":"improvement.","start":6162.33,"end":6162.93}]},{"text":"Over the years, my reports have constantly detailed arbitrary and prolonged detention, enforced disappearances, torture, inhumane or degrading treatment, strict limitations on freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly, restrictions on freedom or religious freedoms, political and civic space, and the impacts of the indefinite national military service.","start":6163.57,"end":6186.13,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They urged reforms to protect individual freedoms, respect conscientious objection, and address the system’s impact on livelihoods, family life, and displacement."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6163.57,"end":6163.89},{"text":"the","start":6163.89,"end":6163.97},{"text":"years,","start":6163.97,"end":6164.37},{"text":"my","start":6164.37,"end":6164.61},{"text":"reports","start":6164.61,"end":6165.17},{"text":"have","start":6165.49,"end":6165.89},{"text":"constantly","start":6166.45,"end":6167.17},{"text":"detailed","start":6167.17,"end":6167.49},{"text":"arbitrary","start":6167.53,"end":6167.97},{"text":"and","start":6167.97,"end":6168.13},{"text":"prolonged","start":6168.13,"end":6168.49},{"text":"detention,","start":6168.49,"end":6169.09},{"text":"enforced","start":6169.09,"end":6169.45},{"text":"disappearances,","start":6169.45,"end":6170.29},{"text":"torture,","start":6170.77,"end":6171.33},{"text":"inhumane","start":6171.33,"end":6172.05},{"text":"or","start":6172.69,"end":6172.85},{"text":"degrading","start":6172.85,"end":6173.25},{"text":"treatment,","start":6173.25,"end":6173.81},{"text":"strict","start":6173.81,"end":6174.21},{"text":"limitations","start":6174.45,"end":6175.01},{"text":"on","start":6175.01,"end":6175.09},{"text":"freedom","start":6175.09,"end":6175.41},{"text":"of","start":6175.41,"end":6175.57},{"text":"expression,","start":6175.57,"end":6176.21},{"text":"association,","start":6176.21,"end":6176.85},{"text":"and","start":6177.29,"end":6177.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":6177.41,"end":6177.77},{"text":"assembly,","start":6177.77,"end":6178.29},{"text":"restrictions","start":6178.61,"end":6179.29},{"text":"on","start":6179.73,"end":6179.85},{"text":"freedom","start":6179.89,"end":6180.37},{"text":"or","start":6180.93,"end":6181.05},{"text":"religious","start":6181.05,"end":6181.41},{"text":"freedoms,","start":6181.41,"end":6181.89},{"text":"political","start":6181.89,"end":6182.33},{"text":"and","start":6182.33,"end":6182.45},{"text":"civic","start":6182.45,"end":6182.69},{"text":"space,","start":6182.69,"end":6183.17},{"text":"and","start":6183.17,"end":6183.37},{"text":"the","start":6183.37,"end":6183.45},{"text":"impacts","start":6183.45,"end":6184.05},{"text":"of","start":6184.41,"end":6184.53},{"text":"the","start":6184.53,"end":6184.65},{"text":"indefinite","start":6184.65,"end":6185.09},{"text":"national","start":6185.09,"end":6185.37},{"text":"military","start":6185.37,"end":6185.69},{"text":"service.","start":6185.69,"end":6186.13}]},{"text":"Excellencies, I want to draw attention to some notable developments.","start":6186.93,"end":6190.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6186.93,"end":6187.65},{"text":"I","start":6187.81,"end":6187.97},{"text":"want","start":6187.97,"end":6188.25},{"text":"to","start":6188.25,"end":6188.33},{"text":"draw","start":6188.33,"end":6188.69},{"text":"attention","start":6188.69,"end":6189.13},{"text":"to","start":6189.13,"end":6189.25},{"text":"some","start":6189.25,"end":6189.41},{"text":"notable","start":6189.41,"end":6189.89},{"text":"developments.","start":6189.89,"end":6190.45}]},{"text":"In late 2025, especially in December, 13 individuals released after nearly 18 years of detention, along other several others.","start":6191.17,"end":6201.29,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6191.17,"end":6191.41},{"text":"late","start":6191.41,"end":6191.61},{"text":"2025,","start":6191.61,"end":6192.49},{"text":"especially","start":6192.49,"end":6192.93},{"text":"in","start":6192.93,"end":6193.01},{"text":"December,","start":6193.01,"end":6193.57},{"text":"13","start":6194.05,"end":6194.29},{"text":"individuals","start":6194.29,"end":6194.89},{"text":"released","start":6194.89,"end":6195.57},{"text":"after","start":6195.97,"end":6196.37},{"text":"nearly","start":6196.37,"end":6196.73},{"text":"18","start":6196.73,"end":6197.09},{"text":"years","start":6197.09,"end":6197.41},{"text":"of","start":6197.73,"end":6197.89},{"text":"detention,","start":6197.89,"end":6198.37},{"text":"along","start":6198.77,"end":6199.01},{"text":"other","start":6199.01,"end":6199.41},{"text":"several","start":6200.41,"end":6200.85},{"text":"others.","start":6200.85,"end":6201.29}]},{"text":"While I welcome these releases, I emphasize that holding individuals in prisons or unknown locations without charge or trial is an affront to the fundamental principles of justice and humanity.","start":6201.29,"end":6212.81,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6201.29,"end":6201.69},{"text":"I","start":6201.69,"end":6201.77},{"text":"welcome","start":6201.77,"end":6202.17},{"text":"these","start":6202.17,"end":6202.41},{"text":"releases,","start":6202.41,"end":6202.97},{"text":"I","start":6203.29,"end":6203.37},{"text":"emphasize","start":6203.37,"end":6203.89},{"text":"that","start":6203.89,"end":6204.09},{"text":"holding","start":6204.09,"end":6204.45},{"text":"individuals","start":6204.45,"end":6205.13},{"text":"in","start":6205.53,"end":6205.69},{"text":"prisons","start":6205.69,"end":6206.09},{"text":"or","start":6206.09,"end":6206.25},{"text":"unknown","start":6206.25,"end":6206.49},{"text":"locations","start":6206.49,"end":6207.21},{"text":"without","start":6207.53,"end":6207.97},{"text":"charge","start":6208.01,"end":6208.29},{"text":"or","start":6208.29,"end":6208.41},{"text":"trial","start":6208.41,"end":6208.89},{"text":"is","start":6209.29,"end":6209.53},{"text":"an","start":6209.53,"end":6209.69},{"text":"affront","start":6209.69,"end":6210.25},{"text":"to","start":6210.53,"end":6210.61},{"text":"the","start":6210.61,"end":6210.69},{"text":"fundamental","start":6210.69,"end":6211.29},{"text":"principles","start":6211.29,"end":6211.73},{"text":"of","start":6211.73,"end":6211.81},{"text":"justice","start":6211.81,"end":6212.13},{"text":"and","start":6212.13,"end":6212.25},{"text":"humanity.","start":6212.25,"end":6212.81}]},{"text":"I repetitively called on the Eritrean government for the past years to release all arbitrarily detained individuals, reveal the fate and location of disappeared persons.","start":6213.37,"end":6224.49,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":6224.81,"end":6225.33},{"text":"continue","start":6225.33,"end":6225.93},{"text":"to","start":6226.17,"end":6226.29},{"text":"wait","start":6226.29,"end":6226.49},{"text":"for","start":6226.49,"end":6226.73},{"text":"years.","start":6226.73,"end":6227.13}]},{"text":"or even decades for their loved ones without information whether they are alive or dead.","start":6227.65,"end":6232.57,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They urged reforms to protect individual freedoms, respect conscientious objection, and address the system’s impact on livelihoods, family life, and displacement."}],"words":[{"text":"Honourable","start":6257.53,"end":6257.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":6257.93,"end":6258.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":6258.33,"end":6258.97},{"text":"delegates,","start":6259.05,"end":6259.57},{"text":"since","start":6259.61,"end":6259.93},{"text":"November","start":6259.93,"end":6260.57},{"text":"2020,","start":6260.57,"end":6261.17},{"text":"when","start":6261.17,"end":6261.45},{"text":"the","start":6261.45,"end":6261.53},{"text":"armed","start":6261.53,"end":6261.77},{"text":"conflict","start":6261.77,"end":6262.21},{"text":"erupted","start":6262.21,"end":6262.49},{"text":"in","start":6262.49,"end":6262.57},{"text":"Tigray,","start":6262.57,"end":6263.05},{"text":"indefinite","start":6263.45,"end":6264.01},{"text":"national","start":6264.01,"end":6264.37},{"text":"military","start":6264.37,"end":6264.73},{"text":"service","start":6264.73,"end":6265.05},{"text":"continued","start":6265.05,"end":6265.53},{"text":"to","start":6265.53,"end":6265.65},{"text":"affect","start":6265.65,"end":6266.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":6266.33,"end":6266.93},{"text":"rights","start":6266.93,"end":6267.13},{"text":"and","start":6267.13,"end":6267.25},{"text":"freedoms.","start":6267.25,"end":6267.77}]},{"text":"I have repeatedly highlighted how this system influences nearly every facet of life, including education, employment, family life, and young people's capacity to choose their own future.","start":6268.57,"end":6280.49,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-national-service","label":"Indefinite National Service in Eritrea","description":"Speakers criticized indefinite military and national service, forced recruitment, and associated forced labor and gender-based abuses. 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":6309.93,"end":6310.49},{"text":"for","start":6310.49,"end":6310.65},{"text":"Eritreans","start":6310.65,"end":6311.37},{"text":"who","start":6311.53,"end":6311.69},{"text":"disappeared","start":6311.69,"end":6312.13},{"text":"during","start":6312.13,"end":6312.41},{"text":"that","start":6312.41,"end":6312.57},{"text":"war.","start":6312.57,"end":6312.81}]},{"text":"Now, the renewed hostilities and tensions arriving in Tigray risk further worsening Eritrea's dire human rights situation, including forced recruitment and indefinite national service.","start":6313.45,"end":6326.77,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-national-service","label":"Indefinite National Service in Eritrea","description":"Speakers criticized indefinite military and national service, forced recruitment, and associated forced labor and gender-based abuses. 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They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6350.57,"end":6350.73},{"text":"the","start":6350.73,"end":6350.85},{"text":"same","start":6351.21,"end":6351.53},{"text":"time,","start":6351.53,"end":6351.77},{"text":"I","start":6351.77,"end":6351.85},{"text":"have","start":6351.85,"end":6352.01},{"text":"increasingly","start":6352.01,"end":6352.81},{"text":"documented","start":6352.89,"end":6353.41},{"text":"cases","start":6353.45,"end":6353.77},{"text":"of","start":6353.77,"end":6353.93},{"text":"transnational","start":6353.93,"end":6354.45},{"text":"repression","start":6354.45,"end":6354.97},{"text":"by","start":6355.45,"end":6355.61},{"text":"Eritrean","start":6355.61,"end":6356.01},{"text":"authorities","start":6356.01,"end":6356.49},{"text":"abroad,","start":6356.49,"end":6356.97},{"text":"targeting","start":6357.61,"end":6358.09},{"text":"human","start":6358.09,"end":6358.33},{"text":"rights","start":6358.33,"end":6358.57},{"text":"defenders,","start":6358.57,"end":6359.13},{"text":"journalists,","start":6359.13,"end":6359.81},{"text":"and","start":6360.01,"end":6360.25},{"text":"members","start":6360.25,"end":6360.57},{"text":"of","start":6360.57,"end":6360.65},{"text":"diaspora","start":6360.65,"end":6361.05},{"text":"communities.","start":6361.05,"end":6361.61}]},{"text":"Many Eritreans continue to report experiences of intimidation, threats, surveillance, and pressure.","start":6362.17,"end":6368.49,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6384.17,"end":6384.21},{"text":"have","start":6384.21,"end":6384.41},{"text":"repeatedly","start":6384.41,"end":6384.97},{"text":"requested","start":6384.97,"end":6385.53},{"text":"meetings,","start":6385.53,"end":6386.17},{"text":"sought","start":6386.41,"end":6386.73},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6386.73,"end":6387.17},{"text":"shared","start":6387.85,"end":6388.25},{"text":"my","start":6388.25,"end":6388.41},{"text":"reports","start":6388.41,"end":6388.77},{"text":"with","start":6388.77,"end":6388.89},{"text":"Eritrean","start":6388.89,"end":6389.29},{"text":"authorities","start":6389.29,"end":6389.93},{"text":"for","start":6390.09,"end":6390.33},{"text":"comments","start":6390.33,"end":6390.81},{"text":"and","start":6390.81,"end":6391.01},{"text":"asked","start":6391.01,"end":6391.25},{"text":"for","start":6391.25,"end":6391.37},{"text":"access","start":6391.37,"end":6391.69},{"text":"to","start":6391.69,"end":6391.81},{"text":"the","start":6391.81,"end":6391.93},{"text":"country.","start":6391.93,"end":6392.33}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, neither my predecessor nor I have been granted this opportunity to make an official visit to Eritrea or to conduct meaningful discussions with Eritrean authorities.","start":6392.89,"end":6403.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6392.89,"end":6393.77},{"text":"neither","start":6394.33,"end":6394.89},{"text":"my","start":6394.89,"end":6395.05},{"text":"predecessor","start":6395.05,"end":6395.73},{"text":"nor","start":6395.73,"end":6395.89},{"text":"I","start":6395.93,"end":6396.17},{"text":"have","start":6396.41,"end":6396.73},{"text":"been","start":6396.73,"end":6397.05},{"text":"granted","start":6397.05,"end":6397.45},{"text":"this","start":6397.45,"end":6397.57},{"text":"opportunity","start":6397.57,"end":6398.33},{"text":"to","start":6398.69,"end":6398.81},{"text":"make","start":6398.81,"end":6399.01},{"text":"an","start":6399.01,"end":6399.21},{"text":"official","start":6399.21,"end":6399.53},{"text":"visit","start":6399.53,"end":6399.85},{"text":"to","start":6399.85,"end":6399.93},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6399.93,"end":6400.37},{"text":"or","start":6400.77,"end":6401.01},{"text":"to","start":6401.01,"end":6401.13},{"text":"conduct","start":6401.13,"end":6401.53},{"text":"meaningful","start":6401.53,"end":6401.97},{"text":"discussions","start":6401.97,"end":6402.61},{"text":"with","start":6402.77,"end":6403.01},{"text":"Eritrean","start":6403.01,"end":6403.41},{"text":"authorities.","start":6403.41,"end":6403.97}]},{"text":"Urgent attention and focus from UN member states is needed.","start":6404.97,"end":6409.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Urgent","start":6404.97,"end":6405.25},{"text":"attention","start":6405.25,"end":6405.89},{"text":"and","start":6406.69,"end":6406.85},{"text":"focus","start":6406.85,"end":6407.25},{"text":"from","start":6407.25,"end":6407.49},{"text":"UN","start":6407.49,"end":6407.65},{"text":"member","start":6407.65,"end":6407.97},{"text":"states","start":6407.97,"end":6408.33},{"text":"is","start":6408.45,"end":6408.61},{"text":"needed.","start":6408.61,"end":6409.01}]},{"text":"Despite extensive human rights mechanisms, the Human Rights Council effectiveness continue to be undermined not only by Eritrea's non-cooperation, but also by a lack of political will and limited follow-up to investigate my findings and recommendations of previous Commission of Inquiry.","start":6409.81,"end":6427.13,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6429.05,"end":6429.17},{"text":"my","start":6429.17,"end":6429.37},{"text":"view,","start":6429.37,"end":6429.73},{"text":"engaging","start":6429.73,"end":6430.13},{"text":"with","start":6430.13,"end":6430.25},{"text":"international","start":6430.25,"end":6430.77},{"text":"human","start":6430.77,"end":6431.01},{"text":"rights","start":6431.01,"end":6431.21},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6431.21,"end":6431.73},{"text":"should","start":6431.73,"end":6431.93},{"text":"be","start":6431.93,"end":6432.01},{"text":"seen","start":6432.01,"end":6432.25},{"text":"as","start":6432.25,"end":6432.41},{"text":"an","start":6432.41,"end":6432.49},{"text":"opportunity","start":6432.49,"end":6433.05},{"text":"for","start":6433.05,"end":6433.21},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6433.21,"end":6433.65},{"text":"transparency,","start":6433.85,"end":6434.53},{"text":"and","start":6434.53,"end":6434.65},{"text":"progress,","start":6434.65,"end":6435.13},{"text":"not","start":6435.13,"end":6435.45},{"text":"an","start":6435.65,"end":6435.77},{"text":"act","start":6435.77,"end":6436.01},{"text":"of","start":6436.01,"end":6436.09},{"text":"hostility.","start":6436.09,"end":6436.65}]},{"text":"After nearly six years leading this mandate, I firmly believe that the situation in Eritrea is not beyond hope.","start":6437.57,"end":6444.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":6437.57,"end":6437.93},{"text":"nearly","start":6437.93,"end":6438.25},{"text":"six","start":6438.25,"end":6438.49},{"text":"years","start":6438.49,"end":6438.81},{"text":"leading","start":6438.81,"end":6439.17},{"text":"this","start":6439.17,"end":6439.33},{"text":"mandate,","start":6439.33,"end":6439.77},{"text":"I","start":6440.17,"end":6440.33},{"text":"firmly","start":6440.33,"end":6440.97},{"text":"believe","start":6441.29,"end":6441.69},{"text":"that","start":6441.69,"end":6441.93},{"text":"the","start":6441.93,"end":6442.01},{"text":"situation","start":6442.01,"end":6442.53},{"text":"in","start":6442.53,"end":6442.65},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6442.65,"end":6443.45},{"text":"is","start":6443.69,"end":6443.85},{"text":"not","start":6443.85,"end":6444.01},{"text":"beyond","start":6444.01,"end":6444.25},{"text":"hope.","start":6444.25,"end":6444.57}]},{"text":"Meaningful change requires political will.","start":6445.29,"end":6447.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":6445.29,"end":6445.77},{"text":"change","start":6445.77,"end":6446.25},{"text":"requires","start":6446.25,"end":6446.81},{"text":"political","start":6446.81,"end":6447.29},{"text":"will.","start":6447.29,"end":6447.53}]},{"text":"It involves ending arbitrary and communicatory detention and enforced disappearances.","start":6448.05,"end":6452.57,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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thank you.","start":6534.45,"end":6534.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6534.45,"end":6534.61},{"text":"thank","start":6534.61,"end":6534.81},{"text":"you.","start":6534.81,"end":6534.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":6538.29,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:48:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea.","start":6538.29,"end":6542.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6538.29,"end":6538.45},{"text":"thank","start":6538.45,"end":6538.69},{"text":"the","start":6538.69,"end":6538.81},{"text":"Special","start":6538.81,"end":6539.17},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6539.17,"end":6539.77},{"text":"on","start":6539.77,"end":6539.89},{"text":"the","start":6539.89,"end":6539.97},{"text":"situation","start":6539.97,"end":6540.73},{"text":"of","start":6540.73,"end":6540.89},{"text":"human","start":6540.89,"end":6541.25},{"text":"rights","start":6541.25,"end":6541.57},{"text":"in","start":6541.57,"end":6541.73},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":6541.73,"end":6542.45}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for questions or comments to Mr. Babiker.","start":6543.41,"end":6547.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6543.41,"end":6543.57},{"text":"will","start":6543.57,"end":6543.69},{"text":"now","start":6543.69,"end":6543.85},{"text":"open","start":6543.85,"end":6544.21},{"text":"the","start":6544.21,"end":6544.29},{"text":"floor","start":6544.29,"end":6544.65},{"text":"for","start":6544.65,"end":6544.77},{"text":"questions","start":6544.77,"end":6545.45},{"text":"or","start":6545.45,"end":6545.57},{"text":"comments","start":6545.57,"end":6546.29},{"text":"to","start":6546.37,"end":6546.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":6546.53,"end":6547.01},{"text":"Babiker.","start":6547.01,"end":6547.57}]},{"text":"As per past practice, I would ask delegations to limit their comments to three minutes.","start":6548.77,"end":6553.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6548.77,"end":6548.93},{"text":"per","start":6548.93,"end":6549.09},{"text":"past","start":6549.09,"end":6549.49},{"text":"practice,","start":6549.49,"end":6550.13},{"text":"I","start":6550.21,"end":6550.29},{"text":"would","start":6550.29,"end":6550.45},{"text":"ask","start":6550.53,"end":6550.93},{"text":"delegations","start":6550.93,"end":6551.73},{"text":"to","start":6551.73,"end":6551.81},{"text":"limit","start":6551.81,"end":6552.13},{"text":"their","start":6552.13,"end":6552.37},{"text":"comments","start":6552.37,"end":6552.85},{"text":"to","start":6552.85,"end":6552.93},{"text":"three","start":6552.93,"end":6553.25},{"text":"minutes.","start":6553.25,"end":6553.73}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":6554.13,"end":6555.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6554.13,"end":6554.29},{"text":"thank","start":6554.29,"end":6554.61},{"text":"you","start":6554.61,"end":6554.69},{"text":"for","start":6554.69,"end":6554.85},{"text":"your","start":6554.85,"end":6555.01},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6555.01,"end":6555.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland, followed by the representatives of Switzerland and 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":6569.13,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:49:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6569.13,"end":6569.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6569.13,"end":6569.37},{"text":"you,","start":6569.37,"end":6569.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":6569.45,"end":6569.85}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns with the EU statement and thanks the Special Rapporteur for his report.","start":6570.01,"end":6573.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":6570.01,"end":6570.33},{"text":"aligns","start":6570.33,"end":6570.65},{"text":"with","start":6570.65,"end":6570.77},{"text":"the","start":6570.77,"end":6570.85},{"text":"EU","start":6570.85,"end":6571.05},{"text":"statement","start":6571.05,"end":6571.53},{"text":"and","start":6571.53,"end":6571.65},{"text":"thanks","start":6571.65,"end":6571.93},{"text":"the","start":6571.93,"end":6572.01},{"text":"Special","start":6572.01,"end":6572.33},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6572.33,"end":6572.77},{"text":"for","start":6572.77,"end":6572.89},{"text":"his","start":6572.89,"end":6573.05},{"text":"report.","start":6573.05,"end":6573.53}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the ongoing widespread and systemic human rights violations in Eritrea, including arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, severe restrictions on fundamental freedoms, targeting of religious communities, and reports of transnational 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6593.21,"end":6593.49},{"text":"we","start":6593.49,"end":6593.61},{"text":"welcome","start":6593.61,"end":6593.93},{"text":"the","start":6593.93,"end":6594.01},{"text":"release","start":6594.01,"end":6594.41},{"text":"of","start":6594.41,"end":6594.57},{"text":"several","start":6594.57,"end":6594.89},{"text":"long-term","start":6594.89,"end":6595.25},{"text":"detainees","start":6595.25,"end":6595.85},{"text":"during","start":6595.85,"end":6596.09},{"text":"the","start":6596.09,"end":6596.17},{"text":"reporting","start":6596.17,"end":6596.57},{"text":"period,","start":6596.57,"end":6596.97},{"text":"many","start":6597.13,"end":6597.45},{"text":"remain","start":6597.45,"end":6597.77},{"text":"detained","start":6597.77,"end":6598.73},{"text":"without","start":6599.21,"end":6599.57},{"text":"charge","start":6599.57,"end":6600.01},{"text":"or","start":6600.01,"end":6600.17},{"text":"trial.","start":6600.17,"end":6600.65}]},{"text":"We are especially concerned by the continued detention of religious leaders and broader restrictions on freedom of religion or belief.","start":6601.77,"end":6607.61,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6601.77,"end":6601.89},{"text":"are","start":6601.89,"end":6601.97},{"text":"especially","start":6601.97,"end":6602.41},{"text":"concerned","start":6602.41,"end":6602.89},{"text":"by","start":6602.89,"end":6602.97},{"text":"the","start":6602.97,"end":6603.09},{"text":"continued","start":6603.09,"end":6603.49},{"text":"detention","start":6603.49,"end":6604.01},{"text":"of","start":6604.01,"end":6604.09},{"text":"religious","start":6604.09,"end":6604.49},{"text":"leaders","start":6604.49,"end":6604.89},{"text":"and","start":6604.89,"end":6605.01},{"text":"broader","start":6605.01,"end":6605.33},{"text":"restrictions","start":6605.33,"end":6605.93},{"text":"on","start":6605.93,"end":6606.09},{"text":"freedom","start":6606.09,"end":6606.41},{"text":"of","start":6606.61,"end":6606.73},{"text":"religion","start":6606.73,"end":6607.13},{"text":"or","start":6607.13,"end":6607.29},{"text":"belief.","start":6607.29,"end":6607.61}]},{"text":"Ireland calls on Eritrea to immediately and unconditionally release all those arbitrarily detained, disclose the fate and whereabouts of disappeared persons, and uphold due process and fair trial rights.","start":6610.17,"end":6621.21,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":6610.17,"end":6610.53},{"text":"calls","start":6610.53,"end":6610.85},{"text":"on","start":6610.85,"end":6610.93},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6610.93,"end":6611.45},{"text":"to","start":6611.45,"end":6611.65},{"text":"immediately","start":6611.65,"end":6612.17},{"text":"and","start":6612.17,"end":6612.33},{"text":"unconditionally","start":6612.33,"end":6613.01},{"text":"release","start":6613.01,"end":6613.41},{"text":"all","start":6613.41,"end":6613.61},{"text":"those","start":6613.61,"end":6613.93},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":6613.93,"end":6614.49},{"text":"detained,","start":6614.49,"end":6614.97},{"text":"disclose","start":6615.93,"end":6616.45},{"text":"the","start":6616.45,"end":6616.57},{"text":"fate","start":6616.57,"end":6616.85},{"text":"and","start":6616.85,"end":6616.97},{"text":"whereabouts","start":6616.97,"end":6617.49},{"text":"of","start":6617.49,"end":6617.57},{"text":"disappeared","start":6617.57,"end":6618.01},{"text":"persons,","start":6618.01,"end":6618.57},{"text":"and","start":6618.97,"end":6619.09},{"text":"uphold","start":6619.09,"end":6619.41},{"text":"due","start":6619.41,"end":6619.61},{"text":"process","start":6619.61,"end":6620.17},{"text":"and","start":6620.17,"end":6620.33},{"text":"fair","start":6620.33,"end":6620.49},{"text":"trial","start":6620.49,"end":6620.81},{"text":"rights.","start":6620.81,"end":6621.21}]},{"text":"Ireland also urges Eritrea to reform its indefinite national service system and address the serious abuses associated with conscription.","start":6622.49,"end":6629.85,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-national-service","label":"Indefinite National Service in Eritrea","description":"Speakers criticized indefinite military and national service, forced recruitment, and associated forced labor and gender-based abuses. They urged reforms to protect individual freedoms, respect conscientious objection, and address the system’s impact on livelihoods, family life, and displacement."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":6622.49,"end":6622.89},{"text":"also","start":6622.89,"end":6623.29},{"text":"urges","start":6623.29,"end":6623.61},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6623.61,"end":6624.09},{"text":"to","start":6624.09,"end":6624.21},{"text":"reform","start":6624.21,"end":6624.61},{"text":"its","start":6624.61,"end":6624.73},{"text":"indefinite","start":6624.73,"end":6625.21},{"text":"national","start":6625.21,"end":6625.65},{"text":"service","start":6625.65,"end":6625.97},{"text":"system","start":6625.97,"end":6626.41},{"text":"and","start":6626.49,"end":6626.65},{"text":"address","start":6626.65,"end":6626.97},{"text":"the","start":6626.97,"end":6627.05},{"text":"serious","start":6627.05,"end":6627.45},{"text":"abuses","start":6627.45,"end":6628.01},{"text":"associated","start":6628.01,"end":6628.65},{"text":"with","start":6628.97,"end":6629.17},{"text":"conscription.","start":6629.17,"end":6629.85}]},{"text":"We further express support for the mandate of the Special Rapporteur as the only available mechanism to monitor the human rights situation in Eritrea.","start":6631.05,"end":6638.41,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6631.05,"end":6631.21},{"text":"further","start":6631.21,"end":6631.57},{"text":"express","start":6631.57,"end":6632.05},{"text":"support","start":6632.05,"end":6632.45},{"text":"for","start":6632.45,"end":6632.57},{"text":"the","start":6632.57,"end":6632.65},{"text":"mandate","start":6632.65,"end":6633.09},{"text":"of","start":6633.09,"end":6633.17},{"text":"the","start":6633.17,"end":6633.25},{"text":"Special","start":6633.25,"end":6633.61},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6633.61,"end":6634.13},{"text":"as","start":6634.13,"end":6634.25},{"text":"the","start":6634.25,"end":6634.45},{"text":"only","start":6634.45,"end":6634.81},{"text":"available","start":6634.81,"end":6635.29},{"text":"mechanism","start":6635.29,"end":6635.85},{"text":"to","start":6635.85,"end":6636.01},{"text":"monitor","start":6636.01,"end":6636.41},{"text":"the","start":6636.41,"end":6636.53},{"text":"human","start":6636.53,"end":6636.81},{"text":"rights","start":6636.81,"end":6637.01},{"text":"situation","start":6637.01,"end":6637.69},{"text":"in","start":6637.69,"end":6637.85},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":6637.85,"end":6638.41}]},{"text":"We call on the government to grant the mandate full and unhindered access to the country, as well as cooperate fully with international and regional human rights mechanisms.","start":6639.37,"end":6648.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6639.37,"end":6639.53},{"text":"call","start":6639.53,"end":6639.77},{"text":"on","start":6639.77,"end":6639.85},{"text":"the","start":6639.85,"end":6639.97},{"text":"government","start":6639.97,"end":6640.45},{"text":"to","start":6640.45,"end":6640.53},{"text":"grant","start":6640.53,"end":6640.85},{"text":"the","start":6640.85,"end":6640.97},{"text":"mandate","start":6640.97,"end":6641.37},{"text":"full","start":6641.37,"end":6641.73},{"text":"and","start":6641.73,"end":6641.89},{"text":"unhindered","start":6641.89,"end":6642.33},{"text":"access","start":6642.33,"end":6642.73},{"text":"to","start":6642.73,"end":6642.89},{"text":"the","start":6642.89,"end":6642.97},{"text":"country,","start":6642.97,"end":6643.45},{"text":"as","start":6643.93,"end":6644.09},{"text":"well","start":6644.09,"end":6644.33},{"text":"as","start":6644.33,"end":6644.49},{"text":"cooperate","start":6644.49,"end":6644.97},{"text":"fully","start":6644.97,"end":6645.29},{"text":"with","start":6645.29,"end":6645.45},{"text":"international","start":6645.45,"end":6646.17},{"text":"and","start":6646.17,"end":6646.37},{"text":"regional","start":6646.37,"end":6646.89},{"text":"human","start":6646.97,"end":6647.25},{"text":"rights","start":6647.25,"end":6647.61},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6647.93,"end":6648.57}]},{"text":"Special Rapporteur, in the continued absence of accountability, what international measures have the greatest potential to advance justice for victims and encourage meaningful reform in Eritrea?","start":6649.61,"end":6660.37,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":6649.61,"end":6649.97},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":6649.97,"end":6650.57},{"text":"in","start":6650.57,"end":6650.73},{"text":"the","start":6650.73,"end":6650.81},{"text":"continued","start":6650.81,"end":6651.29},{"text":"absence","start":6651.29,"end":6651.69},{"text":"of","start":6651.69,"end":6651.77},{"text":"accountability,","start":6651.77,"end":6652.57},{"text":"what","start":6652.61,"end":6653.05},{"text":"international","start":6653.05,"end":6654.25},{"text":"measures","start":6654.25,"end":6654.89},{"text":"have","start":6654.89,"end":6655.13},{"text":"the","start":6655.13,"end":6655.21},{"text":"greatest","start":6655.21,"end":6655.61},{"text":"potential","start":6655.61,"end":6656.17},{"text":"to","start":6656.17,"end":6656.41},{"text":"advance","start":6656.41,"end":6656.89},{"text":"justice","start":6656.89,"end":6657.37},{"text":"for","start":6657.37,"end":6657.49},{"text":"victims","start":6657.49,"end":6658.01},{"text":"and","start":6658.33,"end":6658.45},{"text":"encourage","start":6658.45,"end":6658.89},{"text":"meaningful","start":6658.89,"end":6659.37},{"text":"reform","start":6659.37,"end":6659.77},{"text":"in","start":6659.77,"end":6659.93},{"text":"Eritrea?","start":6659.93,"end":6660.37}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6660.69,"end":6660.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6660.69,"end":6660.89},{"text":"you.","start":6660.89,"end":6660.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ireland"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":6663.13,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:51:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":6663.13,"end":6665.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6663.13,"end":6663.29},{"text":"thank","start":6663.29,"end":6663.53},{"text":"the","start":6663.53,"end":6663.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":6663.61,"end":6664.17},{"text":"representative","start":6664.17,"end":6664.89},{"text":"of","start":6664.89,"end":6665.05},{"text":"Ireland.","start":6665.05,"end":6665.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":6665.93,"end":6669.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6665.93,"end":6666.09},{"text":"now","start":6666.09,"end":6666.25},{"text":"give","start":6666.25,"end":6666.45},{"text":"the","start":6666.45,"end":6666.53},{"text":"floor","start":6666.53,"end":6666.89},{"text":"to","start":6666.89,"end":6666.97},{"text":"the","start":6666.97,"end":6667.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":6667.05,"end":6667.61},{"text":"representative","start":6667.61,"end":6668.49},{"text":"of","start":6668.49,"end":6668.73},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":6668.81,"end":6669.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":6673.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:51:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la présidente.","start":6673.85,"end":6674.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6673.85,"end":6674.21},{"text":"la","start":6674.21,"end":6674.29},{"text":"présidente.","start":6674.29,"end":6674.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame Chair. Switzerland thanks the Special Rapporteur for his update and remains concerned about the human rights situation in Eritrea.","start":6675.13,"end":6683.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6675.13,"end":6675.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":6675.37,"end":6675.69},{"text":"Switzerland","start":6676.61,"end":6677.09},{"text":"thanks","start":6677.09,"end":6677.49},{"text":"the","start":6677.49,"end":6677.57},{"text":"Special","start":6677.57,"end":6677.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6677.93,"end":6678.45},{"text":"for","start":6678.45,"end":6678.61},{"text":"his","start":6678.61,"end":6678.85},{"text":"update","start":6678.93,"end":6679.41},{"text":"and","start":6680.29,"end":6680.41},{"text":"remains","start":6680.41,"end":6680.65},{"text":"concerned","start":6680.65,"end":6681.09},{"text":"about","start":6681.09,"end":6681.33},{"text":"the","start":6681.33,"end":6681.49},{"text":"human","start":6681.49,"end":6681.77},{"text":"rights","start":6681.77,"end":6682.01},{"text":"situation","start":6682.01,"end":6682.45},{"text":"in","start":6682.45,"end":6682.53},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":6682.53,"end":6683.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur, as your mandate draws to a close, we thank you for your tireless commitment.","start":6684.49,"end":6691.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6684.49,"end":6684.73},{"text":"Special","start":6684.73,"end":6684.97},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":6684.97,"end":6685.49},{"text":"as","start":6686.37,"end":6686.57},{"text":"your","start":6686.57,"end":6686.69},{"text":"mandate","start":6686.69,"end":6687.17},{"text":"draws","start":6687.17,"end":6687.41},{"text":"to","start":6687.41,"end":6687.57},{"text":"a","start":6687.57,"end":6687.61},{"text":"close,","start":6687.61,"end":6688.13},{"text":"we","start":6689.33,"end":6689.49},{"text":"thank","start":6689.49,"end":6689.73},{"text":"you","start":6689.73,"end":6689.89},{"text":"for","start":6689.89,"end":6690.01},{"text":"your","start":6690.01,"end":6690.13},{"text":"tireless","start":6690.13,"end":6690.69},{"text":"commitment.","start":6690.69,"end":6691.33}]},{"text":"What key lesson or recommendation would you wish to pass on to your successor to advance human rights in Eritrea?","start":6692.01,"end":6698.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6692.01,"end":6692.37},{"text":"key","start":6692.53,"end":6692.93},{"text":"lesson","start":6692.93,"end":6693.41},{"text":"or","start":6693.97,"end":6694.13},{"text":"recommendation","start":6694.13,"end":6694.77},{"text":"would","start":6694.77,"end":6694.93},{"text":"you","start":6694.93,"end":6695.01},{"text":"wish","start":6695.01,"end":6695.17},{"text":"to","start":6695.17,"end":6695.25},{"text":"pass","start":6695.25,"end":6695.49},{"text":"on","start":6695.49,"end":6695.61},{"text":"to","start":6695.61,"end":6695.69},{"text":"your","start":6695.69,"end":6695.81},{"text":"successor","start":6695.81,"end":6696.45},{"text":"to","start":6696.85,"end":6696.97},{"text":"advance","start":6696.97,"end":6697.41},{"text":"human","start":6697.41,"end":6697.73},{"text":"rights","start":6697.73,"end":6698.01},{"text":"in","start":6698.01,"end":6698.09},{"text":"Eritrea?","start":6698.09,"end":6698.61}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the escalation of hostilities between Ethiopia and Eritrea.","start":6699.73,"end":6705.17,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6699.73,"end":6699.97},{"text":"are","start":6699.97,"end":6700.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6700.21,"end":6700.89},{"text":"concerned","start":6700.89,"end":6701.57},{"text":"by","start":6701.57,"end":6701.73},{"text":"the","start":6701.73,"end":6701.85},{"text":"escalation","start":6701.85,"end":6702.33},{"text":"of","start":6702.33,"end":6702.45},{"text":"hostilities","start":6702.45,"end":6703.17},{"text":"between","start":6703.81,"end":6704.17},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6704.17,"end":6704.57},{"text":"and","start":6704.57,"end":6704.69},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":6704.69,"end":6705.17}]},{"text":"and their repercussions on conflicts in the region.","start":6705.69,"end":6708.09,"topics":[{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6705.69,"end":6705.93},{"text":"their","start":6705.93,"end":6706.37},{"text":"repercussions","start":6706.37,"end":6706.93},{"text":"on","start":6706.93,"end":6707.05},{"text":"conflicts","start":6707.05,"end":6707.45},{"text":"in","start":6707.45,"end":6707.53},{"text":"the","start":6707.53,"end":6707.61},{"text":"region.","start":6707.61,"end":6708.09}]},{"text":"We are particularly worried about the consequences for civilians, including forced displacement.","start":6709.29,"end":6714.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6709.29,"end":6709.45},{"text":"are","start":6709.45,"end":6709.53},{"text":"particularly","start":6709.53,"end":6710.13},{"text":"worried","start":6710.13,"end":6710.41},{"text":"about","start":6710.41,"end":6710.65},{"text":"the","start":6710.65,"end":6710.77},{"text":"consequences","start":6710.77,"end":6711.37},{"text":"for","start":6711.37,"end":6711.49},{"text":"civilians,","start":6711.49,"end":6712.25},{"text":"including","start":6712.89,"end":6713.45},{"text":"forced","start":6713.45,"end":6713.81},{"text":"displacement.","start":6713.81,"end":6714.49}]},{"text":"Switzerland calls upon all parties to respect international humanitarian law and human rights.","start":6715.37,"end":6721.29,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. 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Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6736.01,"end":6736.21},{"text":"encourage","start":6736.21,"end":6736.73},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6736.73,"end":6737.29},{"text":"to","start":6737.37,"end":6737.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":6737.57,"end":6738.09},{"text":"its","start":6738.09,"end":6738.25},{"text":"cooperation","start":6738.25,"end":6738.97},{"text":"with","start":6738.97,"end":6739.21},{"text":"United","start":6739.21,"end":6739.61},{"text":"Nations","start":6739.61,"end":6740.01},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6740.01,"end":6740.65},{"text":"and","start":6741.13,"end":6741.29},{"text":"we","start":6741.29,"end":6741.45},{"text":"reiterate","start":6741.45,"end":6742.09},{"text":"our","start":6742.09,"end":6742.17},{"text":"call","start":6742.17,"end":6742.65},{"text":"for","start":6742.97,"end":6743.29},{"text":"that","start":6743.29,"end":6743.49},{"text":"country","start":6743.49,"end":6743.93},{"text":"to","start":6743.93,"end":6744.09},{"text":"grant","start":6744.09,"end":6744.33},{"text":"you","start":6744.33,"end":6744.57},{"text":"access.","start":6744.65,"end":6745.21}]},{"text":"We remain concerned about compulsory national service of indefinite duration, concerned about arbitrary detention and enforced disappearances.","start":6745.77,"end":6754.97,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-national-service","label":"Indefinite National Service in Eritrea","description":"Speakers criticized indefinite military and national service, forced recruitment, and associated forced labor and gender-based abuses. They urged reforms to protect individual freedoms, respect conscientious objection, and address the system’s impact on livelihoods, family life, and displacement."},{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6755.53,"end":6755.77},{"text":"call","start":6755.77,"end":6756.09},{"text":"for","start":6756.09,"end":6756.21},{"text":"the","start":6756.21,"end":6756.37},{"text":"release","start":6756.37,"end":6756.81},{"text":"of","start":6756.81,"end":6757.05},{"text":"all","start":6757.33,"end":6757.77},{"text":"persons","start":6757.85,"end":6758.41},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":6758.49,"end":6759.21},{"text":"detained.","start":6759.29,"end":6759.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6760.25,"end":6760.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6760.25,"end":6760.41},{"text":"thank","start":6760.41,"end":6760.73},{"text":"you.","start":6760.73,"end":6760.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":6761.85,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:52:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":6761.85,"end":6764.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6761.85,"end":6762.01},{"text":"thank","start":6762.01,"end":6762.25},{"text":"the","start":6762.25,"end":6762.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":6762.37,"end":6762.89},{"text":"representative","start":6762.89,"end":6763.77},{"text":"of","start":6763.81,"end":6763.93},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":6763.93,"end":6764.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia, followed by the European Union.","start":6765.09,"end":6770.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6765.09,"end":6765.17},{"text":"now","start":6765.17,"end":6765.41},{"text":"give","start":6765.41,"end":6765.57},{"text":"the","start":6765.57,"end":6765.65},{"text":"floor","start":6765.65,"end":6766.05},{"text":"to","start":6766.05,"end":6766.13},{"text":"the","start":6766.13,"end":6766.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":6766.21,"end":6766.77},{"text":"representative","start":6766.77,"end":6767.57},{"text":"of","start":6767.57,"end":6767.81},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":6767.81,"end":6768.45},{"text":"followed","start":6768.77,"end":6769.13},{"text":"by","start":6769.13,"end":6769.33},{"text":"the","start":6769.33,"end":6769.49},{"text":"European","start":6769.49,"end":6769.97},{"text":"Union.","start":6769.97,"end":6770.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":6772.69,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:52:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks, Madam Chair.","start":6772.69,"end":6773.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":6772.69,"end":6773.01},{"text":"Madam","start":6773.01,"end":6773.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":6773.33,"end":6773.57}]},{"text":"My delegation thanks the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report and his presentation today.","start":6774.21,"end":6780.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6774.21,"end":6774.37},{"text":"delegation","start":6774.37,"end":6774.85},{"text":"thanks","start":6774.85,"end":6775.09},{"text":"the","start":6775.09,"end":6775.25},{"text":"Special","start":6775.25,"end":6775.57},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6775.57,"end":6776.21},{"text":"for","start":6776.53,"end":6776.69},{"text":"his","start":6776.69,"end":6776.85},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6776.85,"end":6777.57},{"text":"report","start":6777.57,"end":6778.21},{"text":"and","start":6778.61,"end":6778.85},{"text":"his","start":6778.85,"end":6779.01},{"text":"presentation","start":6779.01,"end":6779.69},{"text":"today.","start":6779.69,"end":6780.05}]},{"text":"As a member of the Human Rights Council, we encourage the Special Rapporteur to continue his engagement with the country of concern.","start":6780.97,"end":6787.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6780.97,"end":6781.09},{"text":"a","start":6781.09,"end":6781.13},{"text":"member","start":6781.13,"end":6781.41},{"text":"of","start":6781.41,"end":6781.49},{"text":"the","start":6781.49,"end":6781.65},{"text":"Human","start":6781.65,"end":6781.89},{"text":"Rights","start":6781.89,"end":6782.21},{"text":"Council,","start":6782.21,"end":6782.93},{"text":"we","start":6782.93,"end":6783.05},{"text":"encourage","start":6783.05,"end":6783.41},{"text":"the","start":6783.41,"end":6783.57},{"text":"Special","start":6783.57,"end":6783.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6783.89,"end":6784.37},{"text":"to","start":6784.37,"end":6784.61},{"text":"continue","start":6784.77,"end":6785.21},{"text":"his","start":6785.21,"end":6785.41},{"text":"engagement","start":6785.41,"end":6786.05},{"text":"with","start":6786.45,"end":6786.65},{"text":"the","start":6786.65,"end":6786.73},{"text":"country","start":6786.73,"end":6787.09},{"text":"of","start":6787.13,"end":6787.25},{"text":"concern.","start":6787.25,"end":6787.81}]},{"text":"I wish to clarify on two points where my country is referenced in the report.","start":6788.85,"end":6793.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6788.85,"end":6789.01},{"text":"wish","start":6789.01,"end":6789.17},{"text":"to","start":6789.17,"end":6789.33},{"text":"clarify","start":6789.33,"end":6789.89},{"text":"on","start":6789.89,"end":6790.13},{"text":"two","start":6790.13,"end":6790.53},{"text":"points","start":6790.77,"end":6791.17},{"text":"where","start":6791.17,"end":6791.41},{"text":"my","start":6791.41,"end":6791.65},{"text":"country","start":6791.65,"end":6792.01},{"text":"is","start":6792.01,"end":6792.13},{"text":"referenced","start":6792.13,"end":6792.49},{"text":"in","start":6792.49,"end":6792.93},{"text":"the","start":6792.93,"end":6793.05},{"text":"report.","start":6793.05,"end":6793.57}]},{"text":"First, on issues related to refugees, Ethiopia has long been recognized for hosting over a million refugees, including hundreds of thousands from the country of concern.","start":6794.01,"end":6806.81,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6794.01,"end":6794.41},{"text":"on","start":6794.41,"end":6794.65},{"text":"issues","start":6794.65,"end":6795.13},{"text":"related","start":6795.93,"end":6796.29},{"text":"to","start":6796.29,"end":6796.73},{"text":"refugees,","start":6796.89,"end":6797.69},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6798.01,"end":6798.33},{"text":"has","start":6798.33,"end":6798.49},{"text":"long","start":6798.49,"end":6798.73},{"text":"been","start":6798.73,"end":6798.97},{"text":"recognized","start":6798.97,"end":6799.61},{"text":"for","start":6799.61,"end":6799.85},{"text":"hosting","start":6799.85,"end":6800.49},{"text":"over","start":6801.85,"end":6802.17},{"text":"a","start":6802.17,"end":6802.21},{"text":"million","start":6802.21,"end":6802.65},{"text":"refugees,","start":6802.65,"end":6803.29},{"text":"including","start":6803.29,"end":6803.73},{"text":"hundreds","start":6803.73,"end":6804.17},{"text":"of","start":6804.17,"end":6804.33},{"text":"thousands","start":6804.33,"end":6805.05},{"text":"from","start":6805.37,"end":6805.61},{"text":"the","start":6805.61,"end":6805.69},{"text":"country","start":6805.69,"end":6806.05},{"text":"of","start":6806.05,"end":6806.17},{"text":"concern.","start":6806.17,"end":6806.81}]},{"text":"Those refugees sought home and safety in the soil of Ethiopia.","start":6807.21,"end":6810.89,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":6807.21,"end":6807.53},{"text":"refugees","start":6807.53,"end":6807.97},{"text":"sought","start":6807.97,"end":6808.33},{"text":"home","start":6808.33,"end":6808.61},{"text":"and","start":6808.61,"end":6808.81},{"text":"safety","start":6808.81,"end":6809.29},{"text":"in","start":6809.29,"end":6809.37},{"text":"the","start":6809.37,"end":6809.53},{"text":"soil","start":6809.53,"end":6809.85},{"text":"of","start":6809.89,"end":6810.09},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":6810.33,"end":6810.89}]},{"text":"This August gathering is mindful of my government's progressive refugee protection, legal and institutional frameworks, including out-of-camp policy.","start":6811.61,"end":6820.81,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6811.61,"end":6811.93},{"text":"August","start":6811.93,"end":6812.25},{"text":"gathering","start":6812.25,"end":6812.81},{"text":"is","start":6812.81,"end":6813.05},{"text":"mindful","start":6813.05,"end":6813.57},{"text":"of","start":6813.57,"end":6813.69},{"text":"my","start":6813.69,"end":6813.85},{"text":"government's","start":6813.85,"end":6814.65},{"text":"progressive","start":6814.65,"end":6815.21},{"text":"refugee","start":6815.21,"end":6815.61},{"text":"protection,","start":6815.61,"end":6816.33},{"text":"legal","start":6816.89,"end":6817.25},{"text":"and","start":6817.25,"end":6817.45},{"text":"institutional","start":6817.45,"end":6818.17},{"text":"frameworks,","start":6818.17,"end":6818.89},{"text":"including","start":6818.97,"end":6819.53},{"text":"out-of-camp","start":6819.53,"end":6820.29},{"text":"policy.","start":6820.29,"end":6820.81}]},{"text":"that allows refugees to reside within communities where they enjoy freedom of movement and access to social services and even establish businesses.","start":6821.25,"end":6830.37,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. 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regarding the alleged deployment of troops, my delegation wishes to draw the Special Rapporteur's attention to the factual inaccuracy, particularly in paragraph 16 of the report, as during the period in question, which is mid-2025, The Ethiopian National Defense Force were not present in Tigray region of Ethiopia.","start":6852.65,"end":6876.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6852.65,"end":6853.29},{"text":"regarding","start":6854.17,"end":6854.57},{"text":"the","start":6854.57,"end":6854.69},{"text":"alleged","start":6854.69,"end":6854.97},{"text":"deployment","start":6854.97,"end":6855.53},{"text":"of","start":6855.53,"end":6855.69},{"text":"troops,","start":6855.69,"end":6856.17},{"text":"my","start":6856.89,"end":6857.05},{"text":"delegation","start":6857.05,"end":6857.53},{"text":"wishes","start":6857.53,"end":6857.77},{"text":"to","start":6857.77,"end":6857.93},{"text":"draw","start":6857.93,"end":6858.33},{"text":"the","start":6859.21,"end":6859.37},{"text":"Special","start":6859.37,"end":6859.69},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":6859.69,"end":6860.25},{"text":"attention","start":6860.25,"end":6860.89},{"text":"to","start":6861.05,"end":6861.17},{"text":"the","start":6861.17,"end":6861.29},{"text":"factual","start":6861.29,"end":6861.77},{"text":"inaccuracy,","start":6861.77,"end":6862.57},{"text":"particularly","start":6863.21,"end":6863.73},{"text":"in","start":6863.73,"end":6863.81},{"text":"paragraph","start":6863.81,"end":6864.25},{"text":"16","start":6864.25,"end":6864.89},{"text":"of","start":6865.29,"end":6865.53},{"text":"the","start":6865.53,"end":6865.61},{"text":"report,","start":6865.61,"end":6866.17},{"text":"as","start":6866.41,"end":6866.57},{"text":"during","start":6866.57,"end":6867.05},{"text":"the","start":6867.05,"end":6867.13},{"text":"period","start":6867.13,"end":6867.61},{"text":"in","start":6868.29,"end":6868.41},{"text":"question,","start":6868.41,"end":6869.05},{"text":"which","start":6869.05,"end":6869.29},{"text":"is","start":6869.29,"end":6869.45},{"text":"mid-2025,","start":6869.45,"end":6870.97},{"text":"The","start":6871.41,"end":6871.53},{"text":"Ethiopian","start":6871.53,"end":6871.85},{"text":"National","start":6871.85,"end":6872.21},{"text":"Defense","start":6872.21,"end":6872.85},{"text":"Force","start":6873.01,"end":6873.41},{"text":"were","start":6873.41,"end":6873.65},{"text":"not","start":6873.65,"end":6874.13},{"text":"present","start":6874.13,"end":6874.69},{"text":"in","start":6874.93,"end":6875.09},{"text":"Tigray","start":6875.09,"end":6875.57},{"text":"region","start":6875.57,"end":6875.97},{"text":"of","start":6875.97,"end":6876.13},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":6876.13,"end":6876.65}]},{"text":"We respectfully request that this error could be corrected.","start":6877.25,"end":6881.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6877.25,"end":6877.41},{"text":"respectfully","start":6877.41,"end":6878.13},{"text":"request","start":6878.13,"end":6878.77},{"text":"that","start":6879.09,"end":6879.33},{"text":"this","start":6879.33,"end":6879.65},{"text":"error","start":6879.81,"end":6880.05},{"text":"could","start":6880.05,"end":6880.29},{"text":"be","start":6880.29,"end":6880.61},{"text":"corrected.","start":6881.25,"end":6881.89}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Ethiopia stands ready to exercise universal application of its laws to ensure accountability for gross violation of human rights committed within our territory and against Ethiopians by any actor, including a foreign military.","start":6882.53,"end":6896.13,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6882.53,"end":6882.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":6882.85,"end":6883.09},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6883.09,"end":6883.61},{"text":"stands","start":6883.61,"end":6883.97},{"text":"ready","start":6883.97,"end":6884.21},{"text":"to","start":6884.21,"end":6884.33},{"text":"exercise","start":6884.33,"end":6884.77},{"text":"universal","start":6884.77,"end":6885.21},{"text":"application","start":6885.21,"end":6885.65},{"text":"of","start":6885.65,"end":6885.77},{"text":"its","start":6885.77,"end":6885.97},{"text":"laws","start":6885.97,"end":6886.29},{"text":"to","start":6886.45,"end":6886.57},{"text":"ensure","start":6886.57,"end":6887.17},{"text":"accountability","start":6887.17,"end":6887.97},{"text":"for","start":6887.97,"end":6888.17},{"text":"gross","start":6888.17,"end":6888.61},{"text":"violation","start":6888.69,"end":6889.13},{"text":"of","start":6889.13,"end":6889.21},{"text":"human","start":6889.21,"end":6889.45},{"text":"rights","start":6889.45,"end":6889.97},{"text":"committed","start":6889.97,"end":6890.53},{"text":"within","start":6890.53,"end":6890.85},{"text":"our","start":6890.85,"end":6891.01},{"text":"territory","start":6891.01,"end":6891.57},{"text":"and","start":6892.13,"end":6892.37},{"text":"against","start":6892.37,"end":6892.73},{"text":"Ethiopians","start":6892.73,"end":6893.41},{"text":"by","start":6893.41,"end":6893.57},{"text":"any","start":6893.65,"end":6894.05},{"text":"actor,","start":6894.09,"end":6894.45},{"text":"including","start":6894.93,"end":6895.37},{"text":"a","start":6895.37,"end":6895.41},{"text":"foreign","start":6895.41,"end":6895.69},{"text":"military.","start":6895.69,"end":6896.13}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on the Special Rapporteur to exercise caution and ensure that his assessment reflects these realities.","start":6897.69,"end":6905.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical 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human rights instruments.","start":6905.73,"end":6912.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6905.73,"end":6905.85},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6905.85,"end":6906.29},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6906.29,"end":6906.57},{"text":"reiterates","start":6906.57,"end":6907.29},{"text":"its","start":6907.29,"end":6907.49},{"text":"commitment","start":6907.49,"end":6907.97},{"text":"to","start":6907.97,"end":6908.05},{"text":"respect","start":6908.05,"end":6908.45},{"text":"for","start":6908.45,"end":6908.57},{"text":"human","start":6908.57,"end":6908.81},{"text":"rights","start":6908.81,"end":6909.29},{"text":"as","start":6909.33,"end":6909.45},{"text":"enshrined","start":6909.45,"end":6909.97},{"text":"under","start":6909.97,"end":6910.33},{"text":"relevant","start":6910.65,"end":6911.05},{"text":"human","start":6911.05,"end":6911.29},{"text":"rights","start":6911.29,"end":6911.69},{"text":"instruments.","start":6911.69,"end":6912.41}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6912.49,"end":6913.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6912.49,"end":6912.57},{"text":"thank","start":6912.61,"end":6912.81},{"text":"you,","start":6912.81,"end":6912.89},{"text":"Madam","start":6912.89,"end":6913.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":6913.13,"end":6913.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ETH","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ethiopia"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":6915.21,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:55:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":6915.21,"end":6918.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6915.21,"end":6915.37},{"text":"thank","start":6915.37,"end":6915.65},{"text":"the","start":6915.65,"end":6915.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":6915.73,"end":6916.25},{"text":"representative","start":6916.25,"end":6917.21},{"text":"of","start":6917.25,"end":6917.33},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":6917.33,"end":6918.01}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":6918.49,"end":6922.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6918.49,"end":6918.65},{"text":"now","start":6918.65,"end":6918.81},{"text":"give","start":6918.81,"end":6919.09},{"text":"the","start":6919.09,"end":6919.21},{"text":"floor","start":6919.21,"end":6919.61},{"text":"to","start":6919.61,"end":6919.73},{"text":"the","start":6919.73,"end":6919.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":6919.81,"end":6920.33},{"text":"representative","start":6920.33,"end":6921.21},{"text":"of","start":6921.21,"end":6921.37},{"text":"the","start":6921.37,"end":6921.49},{"text":"European","start":6921.49,"end":6921.97},{"text":"Union.","start":6921.97,"end":6922.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":6923.09,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:55:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":6923.09,"end":6924.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6923.09,"end":6923.29},{"text":"you,","start":6923.29,"end":6923.37},{"text":"madam","start":6923.37,"end":6923.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":6923.69,"end":6924.25}]},{"text":"I have the honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member 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Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6928.65,"end":6928.85},{"text":"EU","start":6928.85,"end":6929.61},{"text":"thanks","start":6929.61,"end":6930.09},{"text":"the","start":6930.09,"end":6930.17},{"text":"Special","start":6930.25,"end":6930.69},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6930.69,"end":6931.29},{"text":"for","start":6931.29,"end":6931.45},{"text":"his","start":6931.45,"end":6931.69},{"text":"work","start":6931.69,"end":6932.17},{"text":"over","start":6932.25,"end":6932.61},{"text":"these","start":6932.61,"end":6932.89},{"text":"years","start":6932.89,"end":6933.69},{"text":"and","start":6933.69,"end":6933.97},{"text":"will","start":6933.97,"end":6934.09},{"text":"continue","start":6934.09,"end":6934.57},{"text":"to","start":6934.57,"end":6934.69},{"text":"support","start":6934.69,"end":6935.09},{"text":"the","start":6935.09,"end":6935.21},{"text":"mandate","start":6935.21,"end":6935.77},{"text":"at","start":6935.77,"end":6935.85},{"text":"this","start":6935.85,"end":6936.09},{"text":"time","start":6936.09,"end":6936.33},{"text":"of","start":6936.33,"end":6936.41},{"text":"change.","start":6936.41,"end":6936.97}]},{"text":"We continue to call on Eritrea to engage constructively with the Human Rights Council and for the new Special Rapporteur to grant the mandate full and unhindered access.","start":6938.17,"end":6949.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6938.17,"end":6938.33},{"text":"continue","start":6938.33,"end":6938.73},{"text":"to","start":6938.73,"end":6938.85},{"text":"call","start":6938.85,"end":6939.05},{"text":"on","start":6939.05,"end":6939.21},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6939.21,"end":6939.77},{"text":"to","start":6939.77,"end":6939.89},{"text":"engage","start":6939.89,"end":6940.25},{"text":"constructively","start":6940.25,"end":6941.09},{"text":"with","start":6941.09,"end":6941.25},{"text":"the","start":6941.25,"end":6941.33},{"text":"Human","start":6941.33,"end":6941.57},{"text":"Rights","start":6941.57,"end":6941.77},{"text":"Council","start":6941.77,"end":6942.41},{"text":"and","start":6942.81,"end":6943.05},{"text":"for","start":6943.05,"end":6943.17},{"text":"the","start":6943.17,"end":6943.25},{"text":"new","start":6943.25,"end":6943.53},{"text":"Special","start":6943.53,"end":6943.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6943.89,"end":6944.73},{"text":"to","start":6945.13,"end":6945.69},{"text":"grant","start":6945.69,"end":6946.01},{"text":"the","start":6946.01,"end":6946.09},{"text":"mandate","start":6946.09,"end":6946.73},{"text":"full","start":6947.13,"end":6947.57},{"text":"and","start":6947.57,"end":6947.85},{"text":"unhindered","start":6947.85,"end":6948.57},{"text":"access.","start":6948.57,"end":6949.21}]},{"text":"I would ask you from the outset how you view the potential for the international community to engage more with human rights in Eritrea.","start":6950.97,"end":6959.61,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. 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EU stresses that the territorial integrity and sovereignty of states must be respected by all parties involved.","start":7080.21,"end":7087.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7080.21,"end":7080.37},{"text":"EU","start":7080.37,"end":7080.85},{"text":"stresses","start":7081.01,"end":7081.57},{"text":"that","start":7081.57,"end":7081.69},{"text":"the","start":7081.69,"end":7081.77},{"text":"territorial","start":7081.77,"end":7082.45},{"text":"integrity","start":7082.45,"end":7083.17},{"text":"and","start":7083.17,"end":7083.33},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7083.33,"end":7083.77},{"text":"of","start":7083.77,"end":7083.89},{"text":"states","start":7083.89,"end":7084.37},{"text":"must","start":7084.69,"end":7084.93},{"text":"be","start":7084.93,"end":7085.09},{"text":"respected","start":7085.09,"end":7085.65},{"text":"by","start":7085.65,"end":7085.77},{"text":"all","start":7085.77,"end":7085.97},{"text":"parties","start":7085.97,"end":7086.45},{"text":"involved.","start":7086.45,"end":7087.25}]},{"text":"The EU is encouraging Eritrea to accede to the UNCLOS Convention, which would strengthen Eritrea's sovereign rights over its coastlines and ports, while at the same time providing a predictable basis under international law for peaceful.","start":7088.09,"end":7102.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7088.09,"end":7088.13},{"text":"EU","start":7088.13,"end":7088.57},{"text":"is","start":7088.57,"end":7088.73},{"text":"encouraging","start":7088.73,"end":7089.61},{"text":"Eritrea","start":7089.61,"end":7090.17},{"text":"to","start":7090.17,"end":7090.45},{"text":"accede","start":7090.45,"end":7091.01},{"text":"to","start":7091.01,"end":7091.09},{"text":"the","start":7091.09,"end":7091.17},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":7091.17,"end":7092.09},{"text":"Convention,","start":7092.09,"end":7092.97},{"text":"which","start":7093.17,"end":7093.45},{"text":"would","start":7093.45,"end":7093.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":7093.61,"end":7094.13},{"text":"Eritrea's","start":7094.13,"end":7094.97},{"text":"sovereign","start":7094.97,"end":7095.29},{"text":"rights","start":7095.29,"end":7095.61},{"text":"over","start":7095.61,"end":7095.85},{"text":"its","start":7095.85,"end":7096.01},{"text":"coastlines","start":7096.09,"end":7096.81},{"text":"and","start":7096.81,"end":7096.97},{"text":"ports,","start":7096.97,"end":7097.53},{"text":"while","start":7097.81,"end":7098.01},{"text":"at","start":7098.01,"end":7098.09},{"text":"the","start":7098.09,"end":7098.17},{"text":"same","start":7098.17,"end":7098.49},{"text":"time","start":7098.49,"end":7098.81},{"text":"providing","start":7098.81,"end":7099.29},{"text":"a","start":7099.29,"end":7099.33},{"text":"predictable","start":7099.33,"end":7100.01},{"text":"basis","start":7100.01,"end":7100.57},{"text":"under","start":7100.57,"end":7100.89},{"text":"international","start":7100.89,"end":7101.57},{"text":"law","start":7101.57,"end":7101.65},{"text":"for","start":7101.65,"end":7101.93},{"text":"peaceful.","start":7102.41,"end":7102.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":7108.38,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:58:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":7108.38,"end":7111.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7108.38,"end":7108.62},{"text":"thank","start":7108.62,"end":7108.9},{"text":"the","start":7108.9,"end":7108.98},{"text":"distinguished","start":7108.98,"end":7109.66},{"text":"representative","start":7109.66,"end":7110.54},{"text":"of","start":7110.54,"end":7110.7},{"text":"the","start":7110.7,"end":7110.82},{"text":"European","start":7110.82,"end":7111.26},{"text":"Union.","start":7111.26,"end":7111.82}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea, Mr. Mohamed Abdel-Salam Babiker.","start":7112.94,"end":7120.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7112.94,"end":7113.1},{"text":"now","start":7113.1,"end":7113.34},{"text":"give","start":7113.34,"end":7113.58},{"text":"the","start":7113.58,"end":7113.66},{"text":"floor","start":7113.66,"end":7114.06},{"text":"to","start":7114.06,"end":7114.18},{"text":"the","start":7114.18,"end":7114.26},{"text":"Special","start":7114.3,"end":7114.66},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7114.66,"end":7115.22},{"text":"on","start":7115.22,"end":7115.34},{"text":"the","start":7115.34,"end":7115.42},{"text":"situation","start":7115.42,"end":7116.02},{"text":"of","start":7116.02,"end":7116.14},{"text":"human","start":7116.14,"end":7116.46},{"text":"rights","start":7116.46,"end":7116.78},{"text":"in","start":7116.78,"end":7116.94},{"text":"Eritrea,","start":7116.94,"end":7117.58},{"text":"Mr.","start":7118.06,"end":7118.46},{"text":"Mohamed","start":7118.46,"end":7119.02},{"text":"Abdel-Salam","start":7119.02,"end":7119.74},{"text":"Babiker.","start":7119.74,"end":7120.38}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":7122.13,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c3/81/31?lang=en&t=1:58:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":7122.13,"end":7122.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7122.13,"end":7122.29},{"text":"you,","start":7122.29,"end":7122.37},{"text":"madam","start":7122.37,"end":7122.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":7122.61,"end":7122.85}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":7122.85,"end":7123.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7122.85,"end":7123.01},{"text":"you","start":7123.01,"end":7123.09},{"text":"so","start":7123.09,"end":7123.25},{"text":"much.","start":7123.25,"end":7123.49}]},{"text":"I would like to start with a question by Ireland related to what measures should be taken with regard to the advocacy of justice.","start":7125.25,"end":7134.77,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7125.25,"end":7125.29},{"text":"would","start":7125.29,"end":7125.41},{"text":"like","start":7125.41,"end":7125.61},{"text":"to","start":7125.61,"end":7125.69},{"text":"start","start":7125.69,"end":7126.13},{"text":"with","start":7126.61,"end":7126.85},{"text":"a","start":7126.93,"end":7126.97},{"text":"question","start":7126.97,"end":7127.49},{"text":"by","start":7128.53,"end":7128.69},{"text":"Ireland","start":7129.01,"end":7129.49},{"text":"related","start":7129.49,"end":7129.93},{"text":"to","start":7129.93,"end":7130.01},{"text":"what","start":7130.33,"end":7130.57},{"text":"measures","start":7130.57,"end":7130.93},{"text":"should","start":7131.25,"end":7131.49},{"text":"be","start":7131.49,"end":7131.81},{"text":"taken","start":7132.77,"end":7133.17},{"text":"with","start":7133.17,"end":7133.33},{"text":"regard","start":7133.33,"end":7133.57},{"text":"to","start":7133.57,"end":7133.65},{"text":"the","start":7133.65,"end":7133.73},{"text":"advocacy","start":7133.73,"end":7134.17},{"text":"of","start":7134.17,"end":7134.29},{"text":"justice.","start":7134.29,"end":7134.77}]},{"text":"I think this is a very key question that requires Member States to really focus in particular with regard to cases of enforced disappearance.","start":7135.17,"end":7149.17,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7135.17,"end":7135.33},{"text":"think","start":7135.33,"end":7135.53},{"text":"this","start":7135.53,"end":7135.69},{"text":"is","start":7135.69,"end":7135.77},{"text":"a","start":7135.77,"end":7135.81},{"text":"very","start":7135.81,"end":7136.05},{"text":"key","start":7136.05,"end":7136.21},{"text":"question","start":7136.21,"end":7136.69},{"text":"that","start":7140.13,"end":7140.25},{"text":"requires","start":7140.29,"end":7141.01},{"text":"Member","start":7142.93,"end":7143.25},{"text":"States","start":7143.25,"end":7143.73},{"text":"to","start":7143.89,"end":7144.01},{"text":"really","start":7144.01,"end":7144.21},{"text":"focus","start":7144.21,"end":7144.57},{"text":"in","start":7144.57,"end":7144.69},{"text":"particular","start":7144.69,"end":7145.13},{"text":"with","start":7145.13,"end":7145.25},{"text":"regard","start":7145.25,"end":7145.57},{"text":"to","start":7145.57,"end":7145.89},{"text":"cases","start":7146.77,"end":7147.25},{"text":"of","start":7147.97,"end":7148.13},{"text":"enforced","start":7148.13,"end":7148.49},{"text":"disappearance.","start":7148.49,"end":7149.17}]},{"text":"I have been working on this mandate for the last six years, and I concluded that many, many Eritreans are actually in jail for more than three decades without their loved ones to be able to know their locations.","start":7149.85,"end":7173.13,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7180.85,"end":7181.09},{"text":"enforced","start":7181.77,"end":7182.49},{"text":"disappearance","start":7182.49,"end":7183.25},{"text":"and","start":7183.85,"end":7184.13},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7185.09,"end":7185.57},{"text":"detention","start":7185.57,"end":7186.13},{"text":"remains","start":7186.13,"end":7186.53},{"text":"like","start":7186.53,"end":7186.81},{"text":"a","start":7186.81,"end":7186.85},{"text":"state","start":7186.85,"end":7187.09},{"text":"policy,","start":7187.09,"end":7187.45},{"text":"it's","start":7187.45,"end":7187.69},{"text":"very","start":7187.69,"end":7188.05},{"text":"widespread","start":7188.21,"end":7188.89},{"text":"and","start":7189.25,"end":7189.73},{"text":"systematic.","start":7189.73,"end":7190.37}]},{"text":"As I said, thousands of individuals are held incommunicado without charge and without trial, without access to any legal process.","start":7190.41,"end":7199.89,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Key","start":7208.25,"end":7208.65},{"text":"prisons,","start":7210.97,"end":7211.61},{"text":"secret","start":7212.57,"end":7212.93},{"text":"locations,","start":7212.93,"end":7213.61},{"text":"have","start":7214.33,"end":7214.57},{"text":"been","start":7214.57,"end":7214.81},{"text":"meeting","start":7214.81,"end":7215.21},{"text":"people","start":7215.45,"end":7215.85},{"text":"who","start":7215.85,"end":7215.93},{"text":"actually","start":7215.93,"end":7216.41},{"text":"stayed","start":7216.41,"end":7216.77},{"text":"in","start":7216.77,"end":7217.17},{"text":"these","start":7217.17,"end":7217.37},{"text":"prisons","start":7217.37,"end":7217.69},{"text":"for","start":7217.69,"end":7217.85},{"text":"20","start":7217.85,"end":7218.13},{"text":"years.","start":7218.13,"end":7218.49}]},{"text":"And I detailed this in my report.","start":7219.05,"end":7224.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7219.05,"end":7219.29},{"text":"I","start":7220.41,"end":7220.97},{"text":"detailed","start":7220.97,"end":7221.45},{"text":"this","start":7222.09,"end":7222.33},{"text":"in","start":7222.33,"end":7222.89},{"text":"my","start":7222.97,"end":7223.29},{"text":"report.","start":7223.61,"end":7224.25}]},{"text":"So also in these prisons, people subjected to ill treatment.","start":7225.77,"end":7232.09,"topics":[{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. 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wish to remind delegations that the deadline for the submission of draft proposals under agenda item 70 and its sub-items A to D is 1:00 PM on Tuesday, the 3rd of 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on the work of the committee, including the scheduled meetings, the latest program of work, and the documentation under each agenda item, is available on 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meeting is adjourned.","start":7713.29,"end":7714.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7713.29,"end":7713.45},{"text":"meeting","start":7713.45,"end":7713.93},{"text":"is","start":7713.93,"end":7714.09},{"text":"adjourned.","start":7714.09,"end":7714.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-oversight","label":"Human Rights Oversight and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers debated the legitimacy, impartiality, and effectiveness of country-specific human rights mandates, including objections based on sovereignty and lack of state consent. Others defended independent monitoring and urged cooperation with mandate holders and OHCHR, while several delegations favored the Universal Periodic Review and technical assistance."},{"key":"eritrea-national-service","label":"Indefinite National Service in Eritrea","description":"Speakers criticized indefinite military and national service, forced recruitment, and associated forced labor and gender-based abuses. They urged reforms to protect individual freedoms, respect conscientious objection, and address the system’s impact on livelihoods, family life, and displacement."},{"key":"peace-political-dialogue","label":"Peace Processes and Political Dialogue","description":"Delegations urged ceasefires, coordinated mediation, and an inclusive Sudanese-owned political process leading to sustainable peace and civilian governance. Speakers also called for dialogue and de-escalation amid tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia."},{"key":"external-conflict-support","label":"External Support and Arms Transfers","description":"The discussion examined transnational networks supplying Sudan’s warring parties with weapons, financing, logistical assistance, technology, and foreign fighters. Speakers urged an end to support fueling the conflict and stronger enforcement or nationwide expansion of the Darfur arms embargo."},{"key":"refugee-protection-return","label":"Refugee Protection and Voluntary Return","description":"Speakers debated whether Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania were genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable. They also addressed protection of Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers, including trafficking, abduction, and threats from transnational repression."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure by Sudan’s warring parties, particularly the expanding use of drones. They called for compliance with international humanitarian law and highlighted ethnic targeting and conflict-related sexual violence."},{"key":"burundi-electoral-freedoms","label":"Elections and Civic Space in Burundi","description":"The discussion addressed risks surrounding Burundi’s 2027 presidential election, restrictions on opposition participation, and shrinking space for journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society. Speakers proposed electoral reforms, inclusive national dialogue, independent electoral oversight, and protection of fundamental freedoms."},{"key":"humanitarian-access-assistance","label":"Humanitarian Access and Assistance","description":"Speakers addressed Sudan’s worsening hunger, displacement, water shortages, and breakdown of essential services. They called for safe, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of aid personnel, and increased assistance to affected communities."},{"key":"eritrea-detention-disappearances","label":"Arbitrary Detention and Enforced Disappearances in Eritrea","description":"Speakers raised concerns about prolonged detention without charge or trial, enforced disappearances, ill-treatment, and restrictions targeting religious communities. They called for detainees’ release, disclosure of disappeared persons’ whereabouts, due process, and accountability."},{"key":"justice-accountability-mechanisms","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers emphasized independent investigations, evidence preservation, and prosecution of serious human rights violations in Sudan, Burundi, and Eritrea. Proposals for Sudan included expanded International Criminal Court jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction, and a complementary independent judicial mechanism addressing perpetrators and external enablers."}]}}