{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1g1ejvjwu","kaltura_id":"1_g1ejvjwu","title":"Cuarta Comisión, 5ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Cuarta Comisión, 5ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1g1ejvjwu","date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-07T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:58:51","category":"Asamblea General","body":"Fourth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"5th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.4/81/SR.5","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c4/81/5"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ec160785-7102-4f7e-a319-4a978623f470","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=0:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I call to order the fifth meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee.","start":3.83,"end":12.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3.83,"end":6.51},{"text":"ladies","start":6.59,"end":7.07},{"text":"and","start":7.31,"end":7.55},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7.55,"end":8.03},{"text":"I","start":8.03,"end":8.11},{"text":"call","start":8.11,"end":8.35},{"text":"to","start":8.35,"end":8.51},{"text":"order","start":8.51,"end":8.83},{"text":"the","start":8.83,"end":8.91},{"text":"fifth","start":8.99,"end":9.23},{"text":"meeting","start":9.23,"end":9.59},{"text":"of","start":9.59,"end":9.71},{"text":"the","start":9.71,"end":9.83},{"text":"Special","start":9.83,"end":10.27},{"text":"Political","start":10.27,"end":10.67},{"text":"and","start":10.67,"end":10.79},{"text":"Decolonization","start":10.79,"end":11.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":11.63,"end":12.19}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, I wish to remind delegations that the deadline for submission of proposals on decolonization items and on the item eradicating colonialism in all its forms and manifestations is today at 6 p.m.","start":14.75,"end":31.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":14.75,"end":14.99},{"text":"proceeding","start":14.99,"end":15.39},{"text":"further,","start":15.47,"end":15.87},{"text":"I","start":15.87,"end":15.95},{"text":"wish","start":15.95,"end":16.19},{"text":"to","start":16.19,"end":16.51},{"text":"remind","start":16.99,"end":17.39},{"text":"delegations","start":17.39,"end":18.03},{"text":"that","start":18.03,"end":18.19},{"text":"the","start":18.19,"end":18.27},{"text":"deadline","start":18.27,"end":18.75},{"text":"for","start":18.75,"end":18.99},{"text":"submission","start":18.99,"end":19.71},{"text":"of","start":20.47,"end":20.59},{"text":"proposals","start":20.91,"end":21.47},{"text":"on","start":21.47,"end":21.79},{"text":"decolonization","start":21.79,"end":22.75},{"text":"items","start":22.75,"end":23.39},{"text":"and","start":23.39,"end":23.87},{"text":"on","start":24.99,"end":25.15},{"text":"the","start":25.15,"end":25.35},{"text":"item","start":25.35,"end":25.79},{"text":"eradicating","start":26.11,"end":26.91},{"text":"colonialism","start":26.91,"end":27.87},{"text":"in","start":28.35,"end":28.51},{"text":"all","start":28.51,"end":28.63},{"text":"its","start":28.63,"end":28.79},{"text":"forms","start":28.79,"end":29.31},{"text":"and","start":29.31,"end":29.47},{"text":"manifestations","start":29.47,"end":30.27},{"text":"is","start":30.27,"end":30.43},{"text":"today","start":30.43,"end":30.75},{"text":"at","start":30.75,"end":30.83},{"text":"6","start":30.83,"end":31.11},{"text":"p.m.","start":31.11,"end":31.55}]},{"text":"Before we continue the hearing of petitioners on the question of Western Sahara, let me once again remind all speakers of the need for decorum.","start":38.42,"end":51.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":38.42,"end":38.74},{"text":"we","start":38.74,"end":38.82},{"text":"continue","start":38.82,"end":39.22},{"text":"the","start":39.22,"end":39.3},{"text":"hearing","start":39.3,"end":39.7},{"text":"of","start":39.7,"end":39.78},{"text":"petitioners","start":39.78,"end":40.54},{"text":"on","start":40.54,"end":40.86},{"text":"the","start":40.86,"end":40.98},{"text":"question","start":40.98,"end":41.46},{"text":"of","start":41.46,"end":41.54},{"text":"Western","start":41.54,"end":41.9},{"text":"Sahara,","start":41.9,"end":42.46},{"text":"let","start":43.42,"end":43.62},{"text":"me","start":43.62,"end":43.74},{"text":"once","start":43.74,"end":43.94},{"text":"again","start":43.94,"end":44.14},{"text":"remind","start":44.14,"end":44.86},{"text":"all","start":45.02,"end":45.26},{"text":"speakers","start":45.26,"end":46.06},{"text":"of","start":48.98,"end":49.14},{"text":"the","start":49.14,"end":49.22},{"text":"need","start":49.22,"end":49.7},{"text":"for","start":50.62,"end":51.02},{"text":"decorum.","start":51.02,"end":51.74}]},{"text":"I emphasize again that petitioners are given the floor to provide information through their statements only.","start":53.5,"end":60.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":53.5,"end":53.62},{"text":"emphasize","start":53.62,"end":54.14},{"text":"again","start":54.14,"end":54.78},{"text":"that","start":54.78,"end":55.1},{"text":"petitioners","start":55.1,"end":56.14},{"text":"are","start":56.7,"end":56.86},{"text":"given","start":56.86,"end":57.34},{"text":"the","start":57.34,"end":57.42},{"text":"floor","start":57.42,"end":57.66},{"text":"to","start":57.66,"end":57.74},{"text":"provide","start":57.74,"end":58.02},{"text":"information","start":58.02,"end":58.62},{"text":"through","start":58.62,"end":59.18},{"text":"their","start":59.18,"end":59.42},{"text":"statements","start":59.42,"end":60.02},{"text":"only.","start":60.02,"end":60.38}]},{"text":"accordingly.","start":62.35,"end":63.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"accordingly.","start":62.35,"end":63.07}]},{"text":"No flags or banners should be displayed in the conference room.","start":65.47,"end":69.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":65.47,"end":65.95},{"text":"flags","start":66.03,"end":66.59},{"text":"or","start":66.59,"end":66.67},{"text":"banners","start":66.67,"end":67.55},{"text":"should","start":67.63,"end":67.87},{"text":"be","start":67.87,"end":67.99},{"text":"displayed","start":67.99,"end":68.43},{"text":"in","start":68.43,"end":68.51},{"text":"the","start":68.51,"end":68.59},{"text":"conference","start":68.59,"end":69.07},{"text":"room.","start":69.07,"end":69.31}]},{"text":"I request petitioners on my right to please remain silent.","start":76.51,"end":80.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":76.51,"end":76.67},{"text":"request","start":76.67,"end":77.87},{"text":"petitioners","start":78.03,"end":78.67},{"text":"on","start":78.67,"end":78.75},{"text":"my","start":78.75,"end":78.91},{"text":"right","start":78.91,"end":79.35},{"text":"to","start":79.35,"end":79.55},{"text":"please","start":79.55,"end":79.87},{"text":"remain","start":79.87,"end":80.11},{"text":"silent.","start":80.11,"end":80.75}]},{"text":"I request you to refrain from straying from the item and the territory under the consideration and to respect decorum.","start":91.55,"end":98.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":91.55,"end":91.79},{"text":"request","start":93.55,"end":94.27},{"text":"you","start":94.27,"end":94.55},{"text":"to","start":94.55,"end":94.71},{"text":"refrain","start":94.71,"end":94.95},{"text":"from","start":94.95,"end":95.11},{"text":"straying","start":95.11,"end":95.35},{"text":"from","start":95.35,"end":95.51},{"text":"the","start":95.51,"end":95.59},{"text":"item","start":95.59,"end":96.11},{"text":"and","start":96.15,"end":96.27},{"text":"the","start":96.27,"end":96.39},{"text":"territory","start":96.39,"end":96.83},{"text":"under","start":96.83,"end":97.03},{"text":"the","start":97.03,"end":97.11},{"text":"consideration","start":97.11,"end":97.59},{"text":"and","start":97.59,"end":97.71},{"text":"to","start":97.71,"end":97.79},{"text":"respect","start":97.79,"end":98.07},{"text":"decorum.","start":98.07,"end":98.59}]},{"text":"Otherwise, I will have to give the floor to the next speaker.","start":99.03,"end":101.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":99.03,"end":99.51},{"text":"I","start":99.51,"end":99.55},{"text":"will","start":99.55,"end":99.67},{"text":"have","start":99.67,"end":99.79},{"text":"to","start":99.79,"end":99.87},{"text":"give","start":99.87,"end":100.03},{"text":"the","start":100.03,"end":100.11},{"text":"floor","start":100.11,"end":100.27},{"text":"to","start":100.27,"end":100.43},{"text":"the","start":100.43,"end":100.51},{"text":"next","start":100.51,"end":100.71},{"text":"speaker.","start":100.71,"end":101.23}]},{"text":"I urge all petitioners to respect the time limit of three minutes for their intervention and to pay attention to the light on their microphone, which will begin to flash one minute before the end of the allotted 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microphone will be automatically cut off once the allotted time has ended.","start":117.95,"end":122.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":117.95,"end":118.07},{"text":"microphone","start":118.07,"end":118.51},{"text":"will","start":118.51,"end":118.63},{"text":"be","start":118.63,"end":118.75},{"text":"automatically","start":118.75,"end":119.27},{"text":"cut","start":119.27,"end":119.55},{"text":"off","start":119.55,"end":119.87},{"text":"once","start":120.63,"end":121.03},{"text":"the","start":121.03,"end":121.11},{"text":"allotted","start":121.11,"end":121.43},{"text":"time","start":121.43,"end":121.75},{"text":"has","start":121.75,"end":121.91},{"text":"ended.","start":121.91,"end":122.47}]},{"text":"Speakers are reminded to speak at a reasonable speed so that interpretation may be provided properly.","start":123.51,"end":132.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speakers","start":123.51,"end":123.95},{"text":"are","start":123.95,"end":124.03},{"text":"reminded","start":124.03,"end":124.71},{"text":"to","start":126.15,"end":126.27},{"text":"speak","start":126.27,"end":126.79},{"text":"at","start":127.11,"end":127.23},{"text":"a","start":127.23,"end":127.27},{"text":"reasonable","start":127.27,"end":127.75},{"text":"speed","start":127.75,"end":128.31},{"text":"so","start":129.67,"end":129.99},{"text":"that","start":129.99,"end":130.11},{"text":"interpretation","start":130.11,"end":131.19},{"text":"may","start":131.19,"end":131.43},{"text":"be","start":131.43,"end":131.59},{"text":"provided","start":131.59,"end":131.99},{"text":"properly.","start":131.99,"end":132.55}]},{"text":"Please submit your statements in advance to e-statements@un.org to support the interpreters.","start":135.67,"end":144.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":135.67,"end":135.99},{"text":"submit","start":135.99,"end":136.39},{"text":"your","start":136.39,"end":136.55},{"text":"statements","start":136.55,"end":137.11},{"text":"in","start":137.11,"end":137.31},{"text":"advance","start":137.31,"end":137.99},{"text":"to","start":138.71,"end":139.03},{"text":"e-statements@un.org","start":139.03,"end":141.19},{"text":"to","start":142.95,"end":143.07},{"text":"support","start":143.07,"end":143.43},{"text":"the","start":143.43,"end":143.55},{"text":"interpreters.","start":143.55,"end":144.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Please be advised that only accredited media representatives, escorted by a representative of the Department of Global Communications, will be permitted to film petitioner statements.","start":148.63,"end":161.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":148.63,"end":149.43},{"text":"Please","start":150.71,"end":150.87},{"text":"be","start":150.87,"end":151.03},{"text":"advised","start":151.03,"end":151.43},{"text":"that","start":151.43,"end":151.59},{"text":"only","start":151.59,"end":151.83},{"text":"accredited","start":151.83,"end":152.31},{"text":"media","start":152.31,"end":152.63},{"text":"representatives,","start":152.63,"end":153.67},{"text":"escorted","start":154.23,"end":154.87},{"text":"by","start":154.87,"end":155.27},{"text":"a","start":155.51,"end":155.55},{"text":"representative","start":155.55,"end":156.39},{"text":"of","start":156.39,"end":156.47},{"text":"the","start":156.47,"end":156.55},{"text":"Department","start":156.55,"end":156.99},{"text":"of","start":156.99,"end":157.07},{"text":"Global","start":157.07,"end":157.35},{"text":"Communications,","start":157.35,"end":158.39},{"text":"will","start":158.63,"end":158.95},{"text":"be","start":158.95,"end":159.07},{"text":"permitted","start":159.07,"end":159.59},{"text":"to","start":159.59,"end":159.83},{"text":"film","start":159.83,"end":160.15},{"text":"petitioner","start":160.15,"end":160.71},{"text":"statements.","start":160.71,"end":161.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, I recall that the meetings of the Fourth Committee are being webcast.","start":162.95,"end":168.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":162.95,"end":163.03},{"text":"this","start":163.03,"end":163.19},{"text":"regard,","start":163.19,"end":163.59},{"text":"I","start":163.59,"end":163.67},{"text":"recall","start":163.67,"end":164.23},{"text":"that","start":164.23,"end":164.47},{"text":"the","start":164.47,"end":164.59},{"text":"meetings","start":164.63,"end":165.27},{"text":"of","start":165.31,"end":165.51},{"text":"the","start":165.51,"end":165.63},{"text":"Fourth","start":165.75,"end":166.23},{"text":"Committee","start":166.23,"end":166.71},{"text":"are","start":166.71,"end":167.11},{"text":"being","start":167.11,"end":167.35},{"text":"webcast.","start":167.35,"end":168.23}]},{"text":"We will now continue to hear petitioners under the question of Western 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way the sound engineer can give you the floor.","start":188.47,"end":191.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":188.47,"end":188.71},{"text":"way","start":188.71,"end":188.83},{"text":"the","start":188.83,"end":188.95},{"text":"sound","start":188.95,"end":189.19},{"text":"engineer","start":189.19,"end":189.83},{"text":"can","start":190.15,"end":190.39},{"text":"give","start":190.39,"end":190.55},{"text":"you","start":190.55,"end":190.71},{"text":"the","start":190.71,"end":190.79},{"text":"floor.","start":190.79,"end":191.27}]},{"text":"The microphone will turn red when your microphone is 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Tarek.","start":206.83,"end":211.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":206.83,"end":207.95},{"text":"now","start":207.95,"end":208.03},{"text":"give","start":208.03,"end":208.19},{"text":"the","start":208.19,"end":208.31},{"text":"floor","start":208.35,"end":208.83},{"text":"to","start":209.95,"end":210.03},{"text":"Lakhlakhfi","start":210.03,"end":210.67},{"text":"Tarek.","start":210.67,"end":211.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":215.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=3:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, most gracious, most merciful, Mr. Chair, members of the First 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intensive diplomatic efforts in order to reach a comprehensive solution.","start":231.23,"end":239.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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speak at a reasonable speed because I'm listening to interpretation, says the chair.","start":240.11,"end":246.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":240.11,"end":241.07},{"text":"speak","start":241.95,"end":242.35},{"text":"at","start":242.35,"end":242.59},{"text":"a","start":243.07,"end":243.11},{"text":"reasonable","start":243.11,"end":243.55},{"text":"speed","start":243.55,"end":243.87},{"text":"because","start":243.87,"end":244.07},{"text":"I'm","start":244.07,"end":244.27},{"text":"listening","start":244.27,"end":244.59},{"text":"to","start":244.59,"end":244.71},{"text":"interpretation,","start":244.71,"end":245.55},{"text":"says","start":245.55,"end":245.75},{"text":"the","start":245.75,"end":245.83},{"text":"chair.","start":245.87,"end":246.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":246.03,"end":246.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":246.03,"end":246.27},{"text":"you.","start":246.27,"end":246.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You have the floor 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a political settlement under UN auspices is not a diplomatic option, but it is rather the only means in order to ensure regional stability in Northern Africa.","start":269.63,"end":280.27,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."},{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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this context, We must pursue our efforts to allow the Sahrawis to exercise their legitimate right to self-determination in accordance with agreed-upon democratic principles.","start":280.51,"end":292.23,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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is essential for any just and lasting solution.","start":292.23,"end":295.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":292.23,"end":292.47},{"text":"is","start":292.47,"end":292.63},{"text":"essential","start":292.63,"end":293.11},{"text":"for","start":293.11,"end":293.31},{"text":"any","start":293.31,"end":293.51},{"text":"just","start":293.51,"end":293.87},{"text":"and","start":293.87,"end":294.03},{"text":"lasting","start":294.03,"end":294.39},{"text":"solution.","start":294.39,"end":295.03}]},{"text":"If we take a look at the situation in the Western Sahara, we realize that we must uphold the state as a territory awaiting decolonization.","start":295.23,"end":305.91,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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economic activities must be aligned with international law and the courts of international court judgment in order to preserve the natural resources of the Western Sahara.","start":314.39,"end":326.63,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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process.","start":397.31,"end":405.55,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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support the efforts of the Secretary General and his personal envoy in order to achieve peace.","start":405.87,"end":411.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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faces today complex challenges.","start":412.71,"end":416.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":412.71,"end":413.03},{"text":"and","start":413.03,"end":413.23},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":413.23,"end":413.91},{"text":"our","start":413.91,"end":414.47},{"text":"world","start":414.55,"end":415.03},{"text":"faces","start":415.03,"end":415.39},{"text":"today","start":415.39,"end":415.67},{"text":"complex","start":415.67,"end":416.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":416.27,"end":416.83}]},{"text":"We must uphold the values of constructive dialogue, not confrontation.","start":416.83,"end":420.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":416.83,"end":416.91},{"text":"must","start":416.91,"end":417.19},{"text":"uphold","start":417.19,"end":417.59},{"text":"the","start":417.59,"end":417.67},{"text":"values","start":417.67,"end":418.15},{"text":"of","start":418.15,"end":418.27},{"text":"constructive","start":418.27,"end":418.87},{"text":"dialogue,","start":418.87,"end":419.35},{"text":"not","start":419.51,"end":419.83},{"text":"confrontation.","start":419.83,"end":420.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":5,"start":420.55,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=7:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The microphone was.","start":420.55,"end":421.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":420.55,"end":420.63},{"text":"microphone","start":420.63,"end":421.19},{"text":"was.","start":421.19,"end":421.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cut off.","start":423.11,"end":423.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cut","start":423.11,"end":423.75},{"text":"off.","start":423.83,"end":423.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":424.15,"end":425.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":424.15,"end":424.23},{"text":"thank","start":424.23,"end":424.51},{"text":"the","start":424.51,"end":424.59},{"text":"petitioner.","start":424.59,"end":425.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Jawad Dakaki.","start":426.87,"end":430.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":426.87,"end":427.03},{"text":"now","start":427.03,"end":427.19},{"text":"give","start":427.19,"end":427.51},{"text":"the","start":427.51,"end":427.63},{"text":"floor","start":427.63,"end":428.23},{"text":"to","start":428.87,"end":428.99},{"text":"Jawad","start":429.43,"end":429.87},{"text":"Dakaki.","start":429.87,"end":430.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":431.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=7:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":431.99,"end":435.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":431.99,"end":432.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":434.63,"end":435.11}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, members of the Fourth Committee, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it's my honor to take this statement on behalf of the Jeanne Chamber International in order to defend an international law 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can be no peace without responsibility, and the human rights cannot be upheld without accountability.","start":450.27,"end":456.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":507.59,"end":507.83},{"text":"Polisario","start":507.99,"end":508.79},{"text":"Front","start":508.79,"end":509.35},{"text":"is","start":509.35,"end":509.59},{"text":"the","start":509.59,"end":509.87},{"text":"actual","start":509.87,"end":510.55},{"text":"inside","start":510.95,"end":511.35},{"text":"camps,","start":511.35,"end":511.75},{"text":"and","start":511.83,"end":512.07},{"text":"it","start":512.07,"end":512.19},{"text":"must","start":512.19,"end":512.39},{"text":"not","start":512.39,"end":512.71},{"text":"enjoy","start":512.71,"end":513.11},{"text":"any","start":513.19,"end":513.67},{"text":"political","start":513.99,"end":514.63},{"text":"immunity","start":514.63,"end":515.27},{"text":"from","start":515.27,"end":515.83},{"text":"its","start":518.23,"end":518.55},{"text":"acts","start":518.55,"end":518.95},{"text":"and","start":518.95,"end":519.19},{"text":"practices.","start":519.19,"end":520.07}]},{"text":"Over the years, there has been documented evidence by civil society organizations and international experts about the arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, torture, and restriction of rights and freedoms in Tindouf camps.","start":520.55,"end":536.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":520.55,"end":521.19},{"text":"the","start":521.75,"end":521.99},{"text":"years,","start":521.99,"end":522.39},{"text":"there","start":522.39,"end":522.63},{"text":"has","start":522.63,"end":522.83},{"text":"been","start":523.03,"end":523.47},{"text":"documented","start":523.47,"end":524.23},{"text":"evidence","start":524.23,"end":524.71},{"text":"by","start":524.71,"end":524.87},{"text":"civil","start":524.87,"end":525.15},{"text":"society","start":525.15,"end":525.75},{"text":"organizations","start":525.75,"end":526.71},{"text":"and","start":526.71,"end":526.95},{"text":"international","start":526.95,"end":527.75},{"text":"experts","start":527.75,"end":528.39},{"text":"about","start":528.39,"end":529.03},{"text":"the","start":529.11,"end":529.35},{"text":"arbitrary","start":529.35,"end":529.95},{"text":"detention,","start":529.95,"end":530.87},{"text":"enforced","start":530.87,"end":531.31},{"text":"disappearance,","start":531.31,"end":532.07},{"text":"torture,","start":532.07,"end":532.63},{"text":"and","start":532.71,"end":532.95},{"text":"restriction","start":532.95,"end":533.59},{"text":"of","start":533.59,"end":533.83},{"text":"rights","start":533.83,"end":534.19},{"text":"and","start":534.19,"end":534.39},{"text":"freedoms","start":534.39,"end":534.91},{"text":"in","start":535.11,"end":535.35},{"text":"Tindouf","start":535.35,"end":535.83},{"text":"camps.","start":535.83,"end":536.23}]},{"text":"We are not issuing prejudice here, but we are calling for an independent investigation to ascertain facts and to identify responsibilities on the basis of the law and evidence.","start":536.47,"end":548.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":536.47,"end":536.71},{"text":"are","start":536.71,"end":537.11},{"text":"not","start":537.11,"end":537.51},{"text":"issuing","start":538.39,"end":538.79},{"text":"prejudice","start":538.79,"end":539.43},{"text":"here,","start":539.43,"end":539.83},{"text":"but","start":539.83,"end":540.15},{"text":"we","start":540.15,"end":540.27},{"text":"are","start":540.27,"end":540.47},{"text":"calling","start":540.47,"end":541.03},{"text":"for","start":541.03,"end":541.23},{"text":"an","start":541.23,"end":541.31},{"text":"independent","start":541.31,"end":542.11},{"text":"investigation","start":542.11,"end":542.95},{"text":"to","start":542.95,"end":543.11},{"text":"ascertain","start":543.11,"end":543.83},{"text":"facts","start":543.83,"end":544.31},{"text":"and","start":544.31,"end":544.51},{"text":"to","start":544.51,"end":544.63},{"text":"identify","start":544.63,"end":545.19},{"text":"responsibilities","start":545.19,"end":546.23},{"text":"on","start":546.39,"end":546.51},{"text":"the","start":546.51,"end":546.63},{"text":"basis","start":546.63,"end":547.11},{"text":"of","start":547.11,"end":547.27},{"text":"the","start":547.27,"end":547.51},{"text":"law","start":547.51,"end":547.91},{"text":"and","start":547.91,"end":548.23},{"text":"evidence.","start":548.23,"end":548.79}]},{"text":"Algeria, as a host country, must be -- must shoulder its responsibility, and the Polisario must be held responsible for its behavior.","start":549.11,"end":557.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria,","start":549.11,"end":549.67},{"text":"as","start":549.67,"end":549.91},{"text":"a","start":549.91,"end":549.95},{"text":"host","start":549.95,"end":550.27},{"text":"country,","start":550.27,"end":550.63},{"text":"must","start":550.63,"end":551.03},{"text":"be","start":551.03,"end":551.35},{"text":"--","start":551.83,"end":551.87},{"text":"must","start":551.87,"end":552.11},{"text":"shoulder","start":552.11,"end":552.47},{"text":"its","start":552.47,"end":552.63},{"text":"responsibility,","start":552.63,"end":553.59},{"text":"and","start":553.59,"end":553.79},{"text":"the","start":553.79,"end":553.91},{"text":"Polisario","start":553.91,"end":554.63},{"text":"must","start":554.63,"end":554.87},{"text":"be","start":554.87,"end":555.03},{"text":"held","start":555.03,"end":555.27},{"text":"responsible","start":555.27,"end":555.99},{"text":"for","start":555.99,"end":556.23},{"text":"its","start":556.23,"end":556.55},{"text":"behavior.","start":556.79,"end":557.35}]},{"text":"This is not actually our true objective.","start":557.35,"end":560.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":557.35,"end":557.59},{"text":"is","start":557.59,"end":557.67},{"text":"not","start":557.67,"end":557.91},{"text":"actually","start":557.91,"end":558.55},{"text":"our","start":558.75,"end":558.83},{"text":"true","start":558.95,"end":559.43},{"text":"objective.","start":559.43,"end":560.07}]},{"text":"Our true objective is to end the plight of the Sahrawi detainees.","start":560.07,"end":564.23,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":560.07,"end":560.31},{"text":"true","start":560.31,"end":560.63},{"text":"objective","start":560.63,"end":561.19},{"text":"is","start":561.19,"end":561.35},{"text":"to","start":561.35,"end":561.59},{"text":"end","start":561.59,"end":561.83},{"text":"the","start":561.83,"end":561.91},{"text":"plight","start":561.91,"end":562.47},{"text":"of","start":562.47,"end":562.63},{"text":"the","start":562.63,"end":562.75},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":562.75,"end":563.43},{"text":"detainees.","start":563.43,"end":564.23}]},{"text":"In this context, we believe that the most realistic and sustainable solution is Morocco's autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty.","start":565.51,"end":574.39,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":565.51,"end":565.59},{"text":"this","start":565.59,"end":565.75},{"text":"context,","start":565.75,"end":566.31},{"text":"we","start":566.31,"end":566.39},{"text":"believe","start":566.39,"end":566.79},{"text":"that","start":566.79,"end":566.99},{"text":"the","start":566.99,"end":567.11},{"text":"most","start":567.11,"end":567.43},{"text":"realistic","start":567.43,"end":568.07},{"text":"and","start":568.07,"end":568.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":568.27,"end":568.91},{"text":"solution","start":568.91,"end":569.59},{"text":"is","start":569.75,"end":570.07},{"text":"Morocco's","start":570.15,"end":570.95},{"text":"autonomy","start":570.95,"end":571.67},{"text":"plan","start":571.67,"end":572.15},{"text":"under","start":572.15,"end":572.95},{"text":"Moroccan","start":572.95,"end":573.67},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":573.67,"end":574.39}]},{"text":"This can ensure the rights and will help achieve development and uphold human dignity.","start":574.55,"end":581.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":574.55,"end":575.11},{"text":"can","start":575.11,"end":575.67},{"text":"ensure","start":575.67,"end":576.55},{"text":"the","start":577.03,"end":577.19},{"text":"rights","start":577.19,"end":577.83},{"text":"and","start":577.83,"end":577.99},{"text":"will","start":577.99,"end":578.15},{"text":"help","start":578.15,"end":578.47},{"text":"achieve","start":578.47,"end":578.95},{"text":"development","start":578.95,"end":579.67},{"text":"and","start":579.67,"end":579.83},{"text":"uphold","start":579.83,"end":580.39},{"text":"human","start":580.39,"end":580.95},{"text":"dignity.","start":580.95,"end":581.59}]},{"text":"Autonomy is an opportunity to end the deadlock, opening up the doors for development and regional integration.","start":582.07,"end":589.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."},{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomy","start":582.07,"end":582.79},{"text":"is","start":582.87,"end":583.19},{"text":"an","start":583.39,"end":583.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":583.51,"end":584.23},{"text":"to","start":584.23,"end":584.47},{"text":"end","start":584.47,"end":584.87},{"text":"the","start":584.87,"end":585.19},{"text":"deadlock,","start":585.19,"end":585.67},{"text":"opening","start":585.91,"end":586.47},{"text":"up","start":586.47,"end":586.63},{"text":"the","start":586.63,"end":586.75},{"text":"doors","start":586.75,"end":587.11},{"text":"for","start":587.11,"end":587.27},{"text":"development","start":587.27,"end":588.07},{"text":"and","start":588.23,"end":588.51},{"text":"regional","start":588.51,"end":588.91},{"text":"integration.","start":588.91,"end":589.59}]},{"text":"This is the practical means to end the plight of the people and to resolve the conflict.","start":589.59,"end":593.83,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":589.59,"end":589.83},{"text":"is","start":589.83,"end":589.91},{"text":"the","start":589.91,"end":590.03},{"text":"practical","start":590.03,"end":590.55},{"text":"means","start":590.55,"end":590.87},{"text":"to","start":590.87,"end":591.11},{"text":"end","start":591.11,"end":591.27},{"text":"the","start":591.27,"end":591.35},{"text":"plight","start":591.35,"end":591.79},{"text":"of","start":591.79,"end":591.91},{"text":"the","start":591.91,"end":591.99},{"text":"people","start":591.99,"end":592.39},{"text":"and","start":592.39,"end":592.63},{"text":"to","start":592.63,"end":592.71},{"text":"resolve","start":592.71,"end":593.15},{"text":"the","start":593.15,"end":593.27},{"text":"conflict.","start":593.27,"end":593.83}]},{"text":"The time has come move from conflict management into conflict settlement.","start":593.99,"end":599.75,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":593.99,"end":594.15},{"text":"time","start":594.15,"end":594.47},{"text":"has","start":594.47,"end":594.71},{"text":"come","start":594.71,"end":595.11},{"text":"move","start":595.59,"end":595.83},{"text":"from","start":595.83,"end":596.63},{"text":"conflict","start":596.79,"end":597.31},{"text":"management","start":597.31,"end":597.99},{"text":"into","start":597.99,"end":598.55},{"text":"conflict","start":598.55,"end":599.11},{"text":"settlement.","start":599.11,"end":599.75}]},{"text":"The plight of the people must be put at the core of the solution.","start":599.91,"end":603.75,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":599.91,"end":600.11},{"text":"plight","start":600.11,"end":600.51},{"text":"of","start":600.51,"end":600.59},{"text":"the","start":600.59,"end":600.71},{"text":"people","start":600.71,"end":601.19},{"text":"must","start":601.19,"end":601.67},{"text":"be","start":601.67,"end":601.91},{"text":"put","start":601.91,"end":602.15},{"text":"at","start":602.15,"end":602.23},{"text":"the","start":602.23,"end":602.39},{"text":"core","start":602.39,"end":602.71},{"text":"of","start":602.71,"end":602.79},{"text":"the","start":602.79,"end":602.95},{"text":"solution.","start":602.95,"end":603.75}]},{"text":"The Sahrawis deserve peace, stability, and development.","start":603.75,"end":607.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":603.75,"end":603.91},{"text":"Sahrawis","start":603.91,"end":604.63},{"text":"deserve","start":604.63,"end":605.11},{"text":"peace,","start":605.11,"end":605.71},{"text":"stability,","start":605.71,"end":606.31},{"text":"and","start":606.31,"end":606.59},{"text":"development.","start":606.59,"end":607.19}]},{"text":"They also deserve a future free from camps.","start":607.19,"end":610.87,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":607.19,"end":607.35},{"text":"also","start":607.35,"end":607.67},{"text":"deserve","start":607.67,"end":608.23},{"text":"a","start":609.03,"end":609.07},{"text":"future","start":609.07,"end":609.67},{"text":"free","start":609.67,"end":609.99},{"text":"from","start":609.99,"end":610.39},{"text":"camps.","start":610.39,"end":610.87}]},{"text":"The only definitive and realistic solution","start":611.03,"end":613.43,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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meetings of the fourth committee are being webcast petitioners must remain in their seats I now give the floor to Rato 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UN data eloquent and speak for themselves the world World Food Program states that currently 78% of sorry refugees face a situation of food insecurity while acute malnutrition affects 11% of children between six months and five years of age and women between 15 and 49 years of age face an alarming 53.5% rate of anemia.","start":713.55,"end":747.71,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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is the reality that we are seeing in 2026.","start":748.67,"end":753.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":748.67,"end":748.99},{"text":"is","start":748.99,"end":749.15},{"text":"the","start":749.15,"end":749.27},{"text":"reality","start":749.27,"end":750.27},{"text":"that","start":751.79,"end":751.95},{"text":"we","start":751.95,"end":752.11},{"text":"are","start":752.11,"end":752.19},{"text":"seeing","start":752.19,"end":752.47},{"text":"in","start":752.47,"end":752.83},{"text":"2026.","start":752.83,"end":753.79}]},{"text":"However, there's an even deeper running question, which is who is ensuring the rights of these people in the camps and protecting them?","start":754.27,"end":766.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights 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years, the Security Council has reiterated its repress request rather to carry out a census over the refugees in the camps and the relevant resolution adopted in October 2025 raises the concern of the international Community we're not seeing an exclusively Moroccan demand this is a situation that has been repeatedly be made by the Security Council.","start":767.07,"end":801.87,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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Morocco, this issue is fundamental and it means protecting and halting the situation.","start":802.35,"end":814.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":802.35,"end":802.59},{"text":"Morocco,","start":802.59,"end":803.07},{"text":"this","start":803.07,"end":803.55},{"text":"issue","start":803.71,"end":804.11},{"text":"is","start":804.11,"end":804.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":804.35,"end":805.19},{"text":"and","start":805.19,"end":805.39},{"text":"it","start":805.39,"end":805.55},{"text":"means","start":805.55,"end":805.87},{"text":"protecting","start":806.03,"end":806.91},{"text":"and","start":807.55,"end":807.87},{"text":"halting","start":807.87,"end":808.59},{"text":"the","start":813.31,"end":813.63},{"text":"situation.","start":813.63,"end":814.75}]},{"text":"This is one of the most protracted refugee crises in the world and the situation remains difficult.","start":814.91,"end":828.35,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in 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future.","start":834.67,"end":838.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":834.67,"end":834.87},{"text":"needs","start":834.87,"end":835.07},{"text":"to","start":835.07,"end":835.19},{"text":"be","start":835.19,"end":835.55},{"text":"perspectives","start":836.27,"end":837.23},{"text":"for","start":837.23,"end":837.35},{"text":"the","start":837.35,"end":837.43},{"text":"future.","start":837.43,"end":838.03}]},{"text":"That's why the Kingdom of Morocco is defining a pragmatic, lasting solution to autonomy.","start":838.63,"end":844.75,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":838.63,"end":838.91},{"text":"why","start":838.91,"end":839.07},{"text":"the","start":839.07,"end":839.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":839.15,"end":839.43},{"text":"of","start":839.43,"end":839.51},{"text":"Morocco","start":839.51,"end":839.95},{"text":"is","start":839.95,"end":840.07},{"text":"defining","start":840.07,"end":840.51},{"text":"a","start":840.51,"end":840.59},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":840.59,"end":841.31},{"text":"lasting","start":841.31,"end":842.27},{"text":"solution","start":842.99,"end":843.79},{"text":"to","start":843.95,"end":844.11},{"text":"autonomy.","start":844.11,"end":844.75}]},{"text":"Our position is based on a simple 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delegation.","start":887.31,"end":891.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":887.31,"end":887.47},{"text":"the","start":887.47,"end":887.67},{"text":"gentleman","start":887.67,"end":888.35},{"text":"sitting","start":888.35,"end":888.67},{"text":"in","start":888.67,"end":888.75},{"text":"the","start":888.75,"end":888.83},{"text":"seat","start":888.83,"end":888.95},{"text":"of","start":888.95,"end":889.07},{"text":"El","start":889.07,"end":889.23},{"text":"Salvador","start":889.23,"end":889.63},{"text":"is","start":889.63,"end":889.71},{"text":"not","start":889.71,"end":889.99},{"text":"a","start":889.99,"end":890.03},{"text":"member","start":890.03,"end":890.31},{"text":"of","start":890.31,"end":890.39},{"text":"the","start":890.39,"end":890.51},{"text":"delegation.","start":890.51,"end":891.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to David Alejandro 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to ensure that in Colombia people are aware of Western Sahara and the human beings that live in this corner of the world, who should have the same right as any other people to self-determination.","start":949.87,"end":962.67,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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years ago, the government of Colombia had the same position.","start":963.43,"end":968.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":963.43,"end":963.55},{"text":"years","start":963.55,"end":963.79},{"text":"ago,","start":963.79,"end":964.03},{"text":"the","start":964.59,"end":964.79},{"text":"government","start":964.83,"end":965.27},{"text":"of","start":965.27,"end":965.35},{"text":"Colombia","start":965.35,"end":965.87},{"text":"had","start":967.07,"end":967.39},{"text":"the","start":967.59,"end":967.71},{"text":"same","start":967.71,"end":967.95},{"text":"position.","start":967.95,"end":968.43}]},{"text":"The first international decision of President Gustavo Petro, in fact, was reestablishing diplomatic relations with the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and recognizing the sovereignty of the Sahrawi people over their territory.","start":968.43,"end":982.35,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers 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really pains me to have to come back to this forum to tell you that the current government of my country, under the leadership of Abelardo de la Espriella, has once again turned its back on the sorry people from this seat I express my absolute rejection of the decision taken by president Abelardo de la espri to recognize the occupation of Western Sahara which serves to build an international narrative that legitimizes colonization it's not a coincidence that when Gustavo Petro during his presidency stated that it was a sovereign territory that then Abelardo de la Astriella put afterwards the Colombian government on the side of oppression and injustice.","start":983.95,"end":1031.03,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its 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Bolivia and Chile, countries that have seen leaders of the cut from the same cloth of in Colombia have also announced this year positions that disregard the Saray sovereignty over their land showing complete alienation and alignment, total alignment with the United States on this and other international issues.","start":1056.71,"end":1085.43,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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Colombia still has people who are opposed strongly to a world where the Saray people are not able to decide on their own destiny.","start":1085.75,"end":1094.91,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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more, MINURSO is one of the few UN missions without an explicit human rights monitoring component.","start":1210.27,"end":1220.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1241.35,"end":1241.59},{"text":"procedural","start":1241.59,"end":1242.07},{"text":"argument","start":1242.07,"end":1242.43},{"text":"can","start":1242.43,"end":1242.55},{"text":"justify","start":1242.55,"end":1243.35},{"text":"us","start":1243.35,"end":1243.51},{"text":"closing","start":1243.51,"end":1244.39},{"text":"the","start":1244.39,"end":1244.55},{"text":"door","start":1245.19,"end":1245.63},{"text":"to","start":1245.63,"end":1246.07},{"text":"independent","start":1246.15,"end":1247.03},{"text":"overseeing","start":1247.03,"end":1247.67},{"text":"of","start":1247.67,"end":1247.83},{"text":"the","start":1247.83,"end":1247.95},{"text":"human","start":1247.95,"end":1248.31},{"text":"rights","start":1248.31,"end":1248.63},{"text":"of","start":1248.63,"end":1248.71},{"text":"the","start":1248.71,"end":1248.83},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":1248.83,"end":1249.19},{"text":"people.","start":1249.19,"end":1249.83}]},{"text":"Given the above, I respectfully request this Assembly to ensure that the United Nations, as far as possible, expand its presence in Western Sahara through its different commissions, delegations, programmes, to ensure that there are independent eyes on the ground, so that we can thereby respect the human rights of the Sahrawi people.","start":1250.55,"end":1274.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":1274.31,"end":1274.63},{"text":"demand,","start":1274.63,"end":1275.11},{"text":"for","start":1275.35,"end":1275.47},{"text":"this","start":1275.47,"end":1275.63},{"text":"Commission","start":1275.63,"end":1276.07},{"text":"to","start":1276.07,"end":1276.19},{"text":"recommend","start":1276.19,"end":1276.83},{"text":"the","start":1276.83,"end":1276.95},{"text":"Security","start":1276.95,"end":1277.35},{"text":"Council","start":1277.35,"end":1277.83},{"text":"to","start":1277.83,"end":1278.07},{"text":"include","start":1278.07,"end":1278.63},{"text":"without","start":1278.63,"end":1278.91},{"text":"delay","start":1278.91,"end":1279.27},{"text":"an","start":1279.71,"end":1280.15},{"text":"independent,","start":1280.15,"end":1281.03},{"text":"permanent,","start":1281.03,"end":1281.75},{"text":"impartial","start":1282.15,"end":1282.79},{"text":"human","start":1282.79,"end":1283.19},{"text":"rights","start":1283.19,"end":1283.51},{"text":"monitoring","start":1283.51,"end":1284.07},{"text":"mechanism","start":1284.07,"end":1284.87},{"text":"within","start":1285.43,"end":1285.83},{"text":"the","start":1285.83,"end":1286.03},{"text":"mandate","start":1286.03,"end":1286.27},{"text":"of","start":1286.27,"end":1286.35},{"text":"MINURSO,","start":1286.35,"end":1287.59},{"text":"as","start":1287.91,"end":1288.15},{"text":"requested","start":1288.15,"end":1288.71},{"text":"by","start":1288.71,"end":1288.87},{"text":"the","start":1288.87,"end":1289.03},{"text":"OHCHR,","start":1289.03,"end":1290.07},{"text":"Amnesty","start":1290.47,"end":1290.95},{"text":"International","start":1290.95,"end":1291.75},{"text":"and","start":1291.75,"end":1292.15},{"text":"Human","start":1292.15,"end":1292.47},{"text":"Rights","start":1292.47,"end":1292.79},{"text":"Watch.","start":1292.79,"end":1293.35}]},{"text":"Third demand, we should ensure access to mechanisms of protection, complaints and complaints before international human rights mechanisms, and this for people on the ground and in the camps.","start":1293.91,"end":1310.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":1293.91,"end":1294.11},{"text":"demand,","start":1294.11,"end":1294.71},{"text":"we","start":1298.07,"end":1298.23},{"text":"should","start":1298.23,"end":1298.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1298.63,"end":1299.35},{"text":"access","start":1299.75,"end":1300.31},{"text":"to","start":1300.31,"end":1300.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1300.47,"end":1301.07},{"text":"of","start":1301.07,"end":1301.19},{"text":"protection,","start":1301.19,"end":1302.15},{"text":"complaints","start":1302.47,"end":1303.35},{"text":"and","start":1304.27,"end":1304.43},{"text":"complaints","start":1304.43,"end":1305.19},{"text":"before","start":1305.43,"end":1305.83},{"text":"international","start":1305.83,"end":1306.31},{"text":"human","start":1306.31,"end":1306.55},{"text":"rights","start":1306.55,"end":1306.87},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1306.87,"end":1307.67},{"text":"and","start":1307.75,"end":1308.39},{"text":"this","start":1308.39,"end":1308.63},{"text":"for","start":1308.63,"end":1308.79},{"text":"people","start":1308.79,"end":1309.27},{"text":"on","start":1309.27,"end":1309.43},{"text":"the","start":1309.43,"end":1309.55},{"text":"ground","start":1309.55,"end":1309.91},{"text":"and","start":1309.91,"end":1310.03},{"text":"in","start":1310.03,"end":1310.15},{"text":"the","start":1310.15,"end":1310.23},{"text":"camps.","start":1310.23,"end":1310.55}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your attention.","start":1310.55,"end":1312.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1310.55,"end":1310.71},{"text":"you","start":1310.71,"end":1310.79},{"text":"very","start":1310.79,"end":1310.99},{"text":"much","start":1310.99,"end":1311.27},{"text":"for","start":1311.27,"end":1311.59},{"text":"your","start":1311.59,"end":1311.75},{"text":"attention.","start":1311.75,"end":1312.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Research network member","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1313.11,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=21:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":1313.11,"end":1314.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1313.11,"end":1313.27},{"text":"thank","start":1313.27,"end":1313.59},{"text":"the","start":1313.59,"end":1313.71},{"text":"petitioner.","start":1313.71,"end":1314.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Martha Chavez Cossio.","start":1315.07,"end":1318.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1315.07,"end":1315.08},{"text":"now","start":1315.07,"end":1315.23},{"text":"give","start":1315.23,"end":1315.35},{"text":"the","start":1315.35,"end":1315.47},{"text":"floor","start":1315.47,"end":1315.95},{"text":"to","start":1316.35,"end":1316.67},{"text":"Martha","start":1316.67,"end":1317.15},{"text":"Chavez","start":1317.15,"end":1317.63},{"text":"Cossio.","start":1317.63,"end":1318.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1322.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=22:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the question of the Sahara cannot be analyzed solely based on misleading data that seeks to pretend to be the 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need to be analyzed based on fact and observed realities.","start":1333.27,"end":1336.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1333.27,"end":1333.39},{"text":"need","start":1333.39,"end":1333.55},{"text":"to","start":1333.55,"end":1333.63},{"text":"be","start":1333.63,"end":1333.87},{"text":"analyzed","start":1333.87,"end":1334.51},{"text":"based","start":1334.51,"end":1334.87},{"text":"on","start":1334.87,"end":1335.07},{"text":"fact","start":1335.07,"end":1335.39},{"text":"and","start":1335.39,"end":1335.51},{"text":"observed","start":1335.51,"end":1335.95},{"text":"realities.","start":1335.95,"end":1336.75}]},{"text":"And these realities are very different.","start":1337.51,"end":1340.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1337.51,"end":1337.63},{"text":"these","start":1337.63,"end":1337.83},{"text":"realities","start":1337.83,"end":1338.71},{"text":"are","start":1338.71,"end":1339.27},{"text":"very","start":1339.75,"end":1340.15},{"text":"different.","start":1340.15,"end":1340.63}]},{"text":"Resolution 2735 of the Security Council puts the Moroccan question at the heart of negotiation and establishes that autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty represents the most viable solution.","start":1340.63,"end":1353.83,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1340.63,"end":1341.43},{"text":"2735","start":1341.43,"end":1343.19},{"text":"of","start":1343.19,"end":1343.27},{"text":"the","start":1343.43,"end":1343.59},{"text":"Security","start":1343.59,"end":1344.07},{"text":"Council","start":1344.07,"end":1344.47},{"text":"puts","start":1344.79,"end":1345.35},{"text":"the","start":1345.35,"end":1345.47},{"text":"Moroccan","start":1345.59,"end":1345.99},{"text":"question","start":1345.99,"end":1346.35},{"text":"at","start":1346.35,"end":1346.43},{"text":"the","start":1346.43,"end":1346.51},{"text":"heart","start":1346.51,"end":1347.03},{"text":"of","start":1347.03,"end":1347.19},{"text":"negotiation","start":1347.19,"end":1347.91},{"text":"and","start":1347.99,"end":1348.15},{"text":"establishes","start":1348.15,"end":1348.95},{"text":"that","start":1349.27,"end":1349.91},{"text":"autonomy","start":1349.91,"end":1350.39},{"text":"under","start":1350.39,"end":1350.59},{"text":"Moroccan","start":1350.59,"end":1350.99},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1350.99,"end":1351.47},{"text":"represents","start":1351.47,"end":1352.23},{"text":"the","start":1352.23,"end":1352.43},{"text":"most","start":1352.43,"end":1352.71},{"text":"viable","start":1352.71,"end":1353.11},{"text":"solution.","start":1353.11,"end":1353.83}]},{"text":"This is in perfect harmony with the concrete reality that exists in the cities of the Moroccan Sahara that enjoy palpable developments, progress, and whose populations elect their local, regional, and national representatives.","start":1355.23,"end":1370.35,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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auspicious reality stands in contrast with the dark situation of the Tindouf camps, where No official census of the population has yet been carried out.","start":1411.39,"end":1421.71,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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census is not just a mere administrative formality.","start":1421.71,"end":1424.91,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1421.71,"end":1421.83},{"text":"census","start":1421.83,"end":1422.35},{"text":"is","start":1422.35,"end":1422.51},{"text":"not","start":1422.51,"end":1422.67},{"text":"just","start":1422.67,"end":1422.91},{"text":"a","start":1422.91,"end":1422.95},{"text":"mere","start":1422.95,"end":1423.55},{"text":"administrative","start":1423.63,"end":1424.23},{"text":"formality.","start":1424.23,"end":1424.91}]},{"text":"It is fundamental to identify needs, protect persons, and guarantee transparency in humanitarian assistance.","start":1424.91,"end":1432.51,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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European Office of Fighting Against Fraud has identified cases of diversion of humanitarian aid in these camps.","start":1448.15,"end":1459.83,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1470.79,"end":1471.11},{"text":"must","start":1471.11,"end":1471.99},{"text":"ensure","start":1472.39,"end":1473.43},{"text":"transparency","start":1473.67,"end":1474.59},{"text":"of","start":1474.59,"end":1474.71},{"text":"assistance","start":1474.71,"end":1475.35},{"text":"in","start":1475.35,"end":1475.43},{"text":"line","start":1475.43,"end":1475.83},{"text":"with","start":1475.83,"end":1475.99},{"text":"norms","start":1475.99,"end":1476.39},{"text":"of","start":1476.39,"end":1476.63},{"text":"applicable","start":1476.87,"end":1477.35},{"text":"international","start":1477.35,"end":1478.07},{"text":"law.","start":1478.07,"end":1478.31}]},{"text":"The future must be built on the basis of realistic, sustainable solutions that are in line with the aspirations of affected populations, as is done by the autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty.","start":1478.79,"end":1492.07,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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you very much.","start":1498.55,"end":1499.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1498.55,"end":1498.71},{"text":"you","start":1498.71,"end":1498.79},{"text":"very","start":1498.79,"end":1498.99},{"text":"much.","start":1498.99,"end":1499.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1501.59,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=25:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":1501.59,"end":1502.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1501.59,"end":1501.67},{"text":"thank","start":1501.67,"end":1502.15},{"text":"the","start":1502.15,"end":1502.23},{"text":"petitioner.","start":1502.23,"end":1502.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Harold Koch.","start":1503.51,"end":1506.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1503.51,"end":1503.67},{"text":"now","start":1503.67,"end":1503.83},{"text":"give","start":1503.83,"end":1504.03},{"text":"the","start":1504.03,"end":1504.15},{"text":"floor","start":1504.15,"end":1504.71},{"text":"to","start":1505.83,"end":1505.91},{"text":"Harold","start":1505.91,"end":1506.23},{"text":"Koch.","start":1506.23,"end":1506.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1509.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=25:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Harald Troch, expert on ethnic minorities, self-administration and autonomy.","start":1509.47,"end":1516.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1509.47,"end":1509.83},{"text":"ladies","start":1509.83,"end":1510.15},{"text":"and","start":1510.15,"end":1510.31},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1510.31,"end":1511.07},{"text":"my","start":1511.31,"end":1511.39},{"text":"name","start":1511.39,"end":1511.63},{"text":"is","start":1511.63,"end":1511.75},{"text":"Harald","start":1511.75,"end":1512.07},{"text":"Troch,","start":1512.07,"end":1512.51},{"text":"expert","start":1512.51,"end":1512.91},{"text":"on","start":1512.91,"end":1513.07},{"text":"ethnic","start":1513.07,"end":1513.39},{"text":"minorities,","start":1513.39,"end":1514.03},{"text":"self-administration","start":1514.03,"end":1515.23},{"text":"and","start":1515.31,"end":1515.55},{"text":"autonomy.","start":1515.55,"end":1516.19}]},{"text":"I'm historian, former MP and human rights spokesman of the Austrian Parliament.","start":1516.39,"end":1521.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1516.39,"end":1516.59},{"text":"historian,","start":1516.59,"end":1517.39},{"text":"former","start":1517.55,"end":1518.03},{"text":"MP","start":1518.03,"end":1518.47},{"text":"and","start":1518.47,"end":1518.59},{"text":"human","start":1518.59,"end":1518.91},{"text":"rights","start":1518.91,"end":1519.19},{"text":"spokesman","start":1519.19,"end":1519.79},{"text":"of","start":1519.79,"end":1519.87},{"text":"the","start":1519.87,"end":1519.95},{"text":"Austrian","start":1519.95,"end":1520.47},{"text":"Parliament.","start":1520.47,"end":1521.07}]},{"text":"Time is ready for peace and the solution of the Western Sahara conflict.","start":1521.47,"end":1525.31,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1525.71,"end":1525.91},{"text":"than","start":1525.91,"end":1526.11},{"text":"ever","start":1526.11,"end":1526.43},{"text":"before,","start":1526.43,"end":1526.99},{"text":"the","start":1526.99,"end":1527.11},{"text":"autonomy","start":1527.11,"end":1527.87},{"text":"of","start":1528.03,"end":1528.11},{"text":"the","start":1528.11,"end":1528.27},{"text":"Western","start":1528.27,"end":1528.67},{"text":"Sahara","start":1528.67,"end":1529.23},{"text":"has","start":1529.39,"end":1529.63},{"text":"come","start":1529.63,"end":1529.87},{"text":"into","start":1529.87,"end":1530.03},{"text":"the","start":1530.03,"end":1530.19},{"text":"focus","start":1530.19,"end":1530.67},{"text":"of","start":1530.67,"end":1530.75},{"text":"the","start":1530.75,"end":1530.83},{"text":"political","start":1530.83,"end":1531.39},{"text":"debate.","start":1531.39,"end":1531.95}]},{"text":"The road of the United Nations is clear and outspoken.","start":1532.27,"end":1535.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1532.27,"end":1532.43},{"text":"road","start":1532.43,"end":1532.71},{"text":"of","start":1532.71,"end":1532.83},{"text":"the","start":1532.83,"end":1532.95},{"text":"United","start":1532.95,"end":1533.35},{"text":"Nations","start":1533.35,"end":1533.87},{"text":"is","start":1533.87,"end":1533.95},{"text":"clear","start":1533.95,"end":1534.43},{"text":"and","start":1534.43,"end":1534.55},{"text":"outspoken.","start":1534.55,"end":1535.39}]},{"text":"The resolution 2797 of 2025, adopted by the Security Council a year ago is clear in its direction.","start":1535.63,"end":1543.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1535.63,"end":1535.79},{"text":"resolution","start":1535.79,"end":1536.43},{"text":"2797","start":1536.43,"end":1537.55},{"text":"of","start":1537.55,"end":1537.63},{"text":"2025,","start":1537.63,"end":1538.75},{"text":"adopted","start":1538.99,"end":1539.35},{"text":"by","start":1539.47,"end":1539.63},{"text":"the","start":1539.63,"end":1539.75},{"text":"Security","start":1539.75,"end":1540.27},{"text":"Council","start":1540.27,"end":1540.83},{"text":"a","start":1540.83,"end":1540.87},{"text":"year","start":1540.87,"end":1541.11},{"text":"ago","start":1541.11,"end":1541.47},{"text":"is","start":1541.47,"end":1541.63},{"text":"clear","start":1541.63,"end":1542.27},{"text":"in","start":1542.43,"end":1542.55},{"text":"its","start":1542.55,"end":1542.75},{"text":"direction.","start":1542.75,"end":1543.39}]},{"text":"This resolution acknowledges the support of so many member states for Morocco's autonomy proposal presented in 2007 as a basis for a just, lasting, and mutually acceptable solution to the dispute, recognizing the genuine autonomy and the Moroccan sovereignty should be considered as the most feasible solution.","start":1543.79,"end":1564.75,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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autonomy.","start":1600.63,"end":1613.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1600.63,"end":1600.99},{"text":"Tyrol","start":1600.99,"end":1601.43},{"text":"in","start":1601.43,"end":1601.51},{"text":"the","start":1601.51,"end":1601.59},{"text":"heart","start":1601.59,"end":1601.91},{"text":"of","start":1601.91,"end":1601.99},{"text":"Europe,","start":1601.99,"end":1602.39},{"text":"once","start":1602.39,"end":1602.63},{"text":"a","start":1602.63,"end":1602.67},{"text":"bloody","start":1602.67,"end":1603.03},{"text":"battleground","start":1603.03,"end":1603.99},{"text":"in","start":1604.07,"end":1604.23},{"text":"World","start":1604.23,"end":1604.55},{"text":"War","start":1604.55,"end":1604.87},{"text":"I","start":1604.87,"end":1604.95},{"text":"between","start":1605.03,"end":1605.43},{"text":"Austria","start":1605.43,"end":1605.87},{"text":"and","start":1605.87,"end":1605.99},{"text":"Italy,","start":1605.99,"end":1606.63},{"text":"now","start":1606.79,"end":1607.15},{"text":"a","start":1607.15,"end":1607.19},{"text":"province","start":1607.19,"end":1607.75},{"text":"in","start":1607.75,"end":1607.87},{"text":"Italy","start":1607.87,"end":1608.23},{"text":"with","start":1608.23,"end":1608.43},{"text":"its","start":1608.43,"end":1608.55},{"text":"own","start":1608.55,"end":1608.87},{"text":"rule","start":1608.87,"end":1609.19},{"text":"and","start":1609.19,"end":1609.35},{"text":"rights,","start":1609.35,"end":1609.91},{"text":"internal","start":1610.35,"end":1610.87},{"text":"self-determination","start":1610.87,"end":1612.23},{"text":"and","start":1612.23,"end":1612.35},{"text":"autonomy.","start":1612.35,"end":1613.03}]},{"text":"Can we learn from the South Tyrol?","start":1613.51,"end":1615.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":1613.51,"end":1613.75},{"text":"we","start":1613.75,"end":1613.91},{"text":"learn","start":1613.91,"end":1614.39},{"text":"from","start":1614.39,"end":1614.59},{"text":"the","start":1614.59,"end":1614.71},{"text":"South","start":1614.71,"end":1615.03},{"text":"Tyrol?","start":1615.03,"end":1615.59}]},{"text":"Because it was a long political road with bloody conflicts, but the conflict parties were ready to compromise.","start":1616.23,"end":1623.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1616.23,"end":1616.51},{"text":"it","start":1616.51,"end":1616.59},{"text":"was","start":1616.63,"end":1616.79},{"text":"a","start":1616.79,"end":1616.83},{"text":"long","start":1616.83,"end":1617.19},{"text":"political","start":1617.19,"end":1617.83},{"text":"road","start":1617.83,"end":1618.19},{"text":"with","start":1618.19,"end":1618.35},{"text":"bloody","start":1618.43,"end":1618.87},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1618.87,"end":1619.67},{"text":"but","start":1619.67,"end":1620.23},{"text":"the","start":1620.47,"end":1620.59},{"text":"conflict","start":1620.59,"end":1621.23},{"text":"parties","start":1621.23,"end":1621.83},{"text":"were","start":1621.83,"end":1622.07},{"text":"ready","start":1622.07,"end":1622.39},{"text":"to","start":1622.39,"end":1622.55},{"text":"compromise.","start":1622.55,"end":1623.43}]},{"text":"The autonomy is a success because it is a compromise and due to international guarantees.","start":1623.83,"end":1630.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1623.83,"end":1623.95},{"text":"autonomy","start":1623.95,"end":1624.43},{"text":"is","start":1624.43,"end":1624.59},{"text":"a","start":1624.59,"end":1624.63},{"text":"success","start":1624.63,"end":1625.27},{"text":"because","start":1625.27,"end":1625.67},{"text":"it","start":1625.67,"end":1625.83},{"text":"is","start":1625.83,"end":1626.63},{"text":"a","start":1626.63,"end":1626.67},{"text":"compromise","start":1626.67,"end":1627.59},{"text":"and","start":1627.83,"end":1628.15},{"text":"due","start":1628.47,"end":1628.87},{"text":"to","start":1628.87,"end":1629.03},{"text":"international","start":1629.03,"end":1629.83},{"text":"guarantees.","start":1629.83,"end":1630.71}]},{"text":"Let me present a very personal experience visiting Dakhla in the Western Sahara.","start":1631.23,"end":1635.51,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1631.23,"end":1631.31},{"text":"me","start":1631.31,"end":1631.51},{"text":"present","start":1631.51,"end":1632.03},{"text":"a","start":1632.03,"end":1632.07},{"text":"very","start":1632.07,"end":1632.39},{"text":"personal","start":1632.39,"end":1632.87},{"text":"experience","start":1632.87,"end":1633.59},{"text":"visiting","start":1633.59,"end":1634.07},{"text":"Dakhla","start":1634.07,"end":1634.43},{"text":"in","start":1634.43,"end":1634.51},{"text":"the","start":1634.51,"end":1634.63},{"text":"Western","start":1634.63,"end":1634.95},{"text":"Sahara.","start":1634.95,"end":1635.51}]},{"text":"I met local people like construction workers and engineers at the future Atlantic deepwater port, the most impressive project.","start":1635.91,"end":1643.47,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1635.91,"end":1636.07},{"text":"met","start":1636.07,"end":1636.23},{"text":"local","start":1636.23,"end":1636.63},{"text":"people","start":1636.63,"end":1637.07},{"text":"like","start":1637.07,"end":1637.23},{"text":"construction","start":1637.23,"end":1637.91},{"text":"workers","start":1637.91,"end":1638.55},{"text":"and","start":1638.87,"end":1639.11},{"text":"engineers","start":1639.11,"end":1639.83},{"text":"at","start":1639.91,"end":1640.07},{"text":"the","start":1640.07,"end":1640.15},{"text":"future","start":1640.15,"end":1640.59},{"text":"Atlantic","start":1640.59,"end":1641.11},{"text":"deepwater","start":1641.11,"end":1641.67},{"text":"port,","start":1641.67,"end":1642.03},{"text":"the","start":1642.03,"end":1642.11},{"text":"most","start":1642.11,"end":1642.35},{"text":"impressive","start":1642.35,"end":1642.95},{"text":"project.","start":1642.95,"end":1643.47}]},{"text":"I met Sahara people from clans and tribes.","start":1643.83,"end":1646.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1643.83,"end":1643.99},{"text":"met","start":1643.99,"end":1644.19},{"text":"Sahara","start":1644.19,"end":1644.63},{"text":"people","start":1644.63,"end":1644.95},{"text":"from","start":1644.95,"end":1645.19},{"text":"clans","start":1645.19,"end":1645.63},{"text":"and","start":1645.63,"end":1645.83},{"text":"tribes.","start":1645.83,"end":1646.31}]},{"text":"My impressions?","start":1646.31,"end":1647.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1646.31,"end":1646.47},{"text":"impressions?","start":1646.47,"end":1647.27}]},{"text":"I found developing education and training, creating jobs and future for 10,000s of people.","start":1647.59,"end":1653.75,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1647.59,"end":1647.75},{"text":"found","start":1647.75,"end":1648.07},{"text":"developing","start":1648.07,"end":1648.95},{"text":"education","start":1649.03,"end":1649.75},{"text":"and","start":1649.75,"end":1649.87},{"text":"training,","start":1649.87,"end":1650.47},{"text":"creating","start":1650.63,"end":1651.19},{"text":"jobs","start":1651.19,"end":1651.59},{"text":"and","start":1651.59,"end":1651.71},{"text":"future","start":1651.71,"end":1652.15},{"text":"for","start":1652.15,"end":1652.31},{"text":"10,000s","start":1652.31,"end":1653.07},{"text":"of","start":1653.07,"end":1653.19},{"text":"people.","start":1653.19,"end":1653.75}]},{"text":"My conclusions?","start":1653.99,"end":1655.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1653.99,"end":1654.23},{"text":"conclusions?","start":1654.23,"end":1655.19}]},{"text":"The Maghreb region and Sahel needs peace, stability, and development.","start":1655.35,"end":1659.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1655.35,"end":1655.51},{"text":"Maghreb","start":1655.51,"end":1656.07},{"text":"region","start":1656.07,"end":1656.55},{"text":"and","start":1656.55,"end":1656.67},{"text":"Sahel","start":1656.67,"end":1657.19},{"text":"needs","start":1657.19,"end":1657.59},{"text":"peace,","start":1657.59,"end":1657.95},{"text":"stability,","start":1657.95,"end":1658.67},{"text":"and","start":1658.67,"end":1658.83},{"text":"development.","start":1658.83,"end":1659.67}]},{"text":"Put an end to instability, to terrorism and wars.","start":1659.99,"end":1663.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Put","start":1659.99,"end":1660.27},{"text":"an","start":1660.27,"end":1660.47},{"text":"end","start":1660.47,"end":1660.75},{"text":"to","start":1660.75,"end":1660.99},{"text":"instability,","start":1661.19,"end":1662.15},{"text":"to","start":1662.15,"end":1662.43},{"text":"terrorism","start":1662.43,"end":1663.11},{"text":"and","start":1663.11,"end":1663.27},{"text":"wars.","start":1663.27,"end":1663.75}]},{"text":"Put an end to inhuman and harsh conditions in refugee camps like Tindouf.","start":1664.07,"end":1669.51,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Put","start":1664.07,"end":1664.27},{"text":"an","start":1664.27,"end":1664.47},{"text":"end","start":1664.47,"end":1664.79},{"text":"to","start":1664.79,"end":1664.91},{"text":"inhuman","start":1664.91,"end":1665.75},{"text":"and","start":1665.75,"end":1665.91},{"text":"harsh","start":1665.91,"end":1666.23},{"text":"conditions","start":1666.23,"end":1667.11},{"text":"in","start":1667.27,"end":1667.51},{"text":"refugee","start":1667.51,"end":1668.15},{"text":"camps","start":1668.15,"end":1668.63},{"text":"like","start":1668.63,"end":1668.87},{"text":"Tindouf.","start":1668.87,"end":1669.51}]},{"text":"As an expert for human rights, ethnic minorities, I call the autonomy plan presented by Morocco as a compromise and solution consistent with international law.","start":1669.91,"end":1678.95,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1669.91,"end":1670.03},{"text":"an","start":1670.03,"end":1670.15},{"text":"expert","start":1670.15,"end":1670.55},{"text":"for","start":1670.55,"end":1670.67},{"text":"human","start":1670.67,"end":1671.11},{"text":"rights,","start":1671.11,"end":1671.67},{"text":"ethnic","start":1671.83,"end":1672.19},{"text":"minorities,","start":1672.19,"end":1672.87},{"text":"I","start":1672.87,"end":1672.95},{"text":"call","start":1672.95,"end":1673.19},{"text":"the","start":1673.19,"end":1673.31},{"text":"autonomy","start":1673.31,"end":1673.79},{"text":"plan","start":1673.79,"end":1674.15},{"text":"presented","start":1674.15,"end":1674.63},{"text":"by","start":1674.63,"end":1674.79},{"text":"Morocco","start":1674.79,"end":1675.35},{"text":"as","start":1675.51,"end":1675.71},{"text":"a","start":1675.71,"end":1675.75},{"text":"compromise","start":1675.75,"end":1676.47},{"text":"and","start":1676.47,"end":1676.59},{"text":"solution","start":1676.59,"end":1677.07},{"text":"consistent","start":1677.07,"end":1677.67},{"text":"with","start":1677.67,"end":1677.79},{"text":"international","start":1677.83,"end":1678.87},{"text":"law.","start":1678.87,"end":1678.95}]},{"text":"This realistic autonomy plan enjoys growing support.","start":1679.27,"end":1682.55,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1679.27,"end":1679.59},{"text":"realistic","start":1679.59,"end":1680.11},{"text":"autonomy","start":1680.11,"end":1680.63},{"text":"plan","start":1680.63,"end":1680.83},{"text":"enjoys","start":1680.83,"end":1681.47},{"text":"growing","start":1681.47,"end":1681.91},{"text":"support.","start":1681.91,"end":1682.55}]},{"text":"Give autonomy a chance is to give peace a chance.","start":1682.87,"end":1686.27,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Give","start":1682.87,"end":1683.11},{"text":"autonomy","start":1683.11,"end":1683.67},{"text":"a","start":1683.67,"end":1683.75},{"text":"chance","start":1683.75,"end":1684.31},{"text":"is","start":1684.31,"end":1684.55},{"text":"to","start":1684.55,"end":1684.67},{"text":"give","start":1684.67,"end":1684.87},{"text":"peace","start":1684.87,"end":1685.43},{"text":"a","start":1685.43,"end":1685.47},{"text":"chance.","start":1685.47,"end":1686.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1686.27,"end":1686.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1686.27,"end":1686.55},{"text":"you.","start":1686.55,"end":1686.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":"Former MP","affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1689.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=28:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the speaker.","start":1689.99,"end":1691.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1689.99,"end":1690.15},{"text":"thank","start":1690.15,"end":1690.39},{"text":"the","start":1690.39,"end":1690.51},{"text":"speaker.","start":1690.51,"end":1691.03}]},{"text":"I recall that petitioners are not allowed to display banners or flags in the meeting 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interruptions.","start":1701.03,"end":1705.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1701.03,"end":1701.27},{"text":"will","start":1701.27,"end":1701.59},{"text":"lead","start":1702.71,"end":1703.35},{"text":"to","start":1703.35,"end":1704.15},{"text":"interruptions.","start":1704.15,"end":1705.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Jamal Kamal.","start":1706.15,"end":1708.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1706.15,"end":1706.31},{"text":"now","start":1706.31,"end":1706.47},{"text":"give","start":1706.47,"end":1706.71},{"text":"the","start":1706.71,"end":1706.79},{"text":"floor","start":1706.79,"end":1707.27},{"text":"to","start":1707.51,"end":1707.75},{"text":"Jamal","start":1707.75,"end":1708.15},{"text":"Kamal.","start":1708.15,"end":1708.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1710.31,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=28:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, your excellencies, at the beginning of my intervention, I want to express my pleasure to attend the Fourth Committee that works on decolonization.","start":1710.31,"end":1725.07,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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am honored to speak to you today to assure you that the autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty is the only real, serious, and sustainable method to reach a final political settlement for this fabricated regional conflict.","start":1725.07,"end":1740.67,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":1883.99,"end":1884.31},{"text":"begins","start":1884.31,"end":1884.71},{"text":"when","start":1884.71,"end":1884.95},{"text":"we","start":1884.95,"end":1886.39},{"text":"select","start":1886.55,"end":1887.19},{"text":"realistic","start":1887.19,"end":1888.71},{"text":"solutions","start":1888.71,"end":1889.35},{"text":"and","start":1889.35,"end":1889.47},{"text":"unity","start":1889.47,"end":1889.83},{"text":"of","start":1889.83,"end":1889.91},{"text":"people.","start":1889.91,"end":1890.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1890.23,"end":1890.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1890.23,"end":1890.43},{"text":"you.","start":1890.43,"end":1890.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1891.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=31:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, petitioners.","start":1891.51,"end":1892.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1891.51,"end":1891.87},{"text":"you,","start":1891.87,"end":1892.11},{"text":"petitioners.","start":1892.11,"end":1892.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I now give the floor to Mahmoud or Rahman Anwar.","start":1892.91,"end":1898.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1892.91,"end":1893.15},{"text":"thank","start":1893.15,"end":1893.55},{"text":"the","start":1893.55,"end":1893.71},{"text":"petitioner,","start":1893.95,"end":1894.75},{"text":"and","start":1894.75,"end":1895.07},{"text":"I","start":1895.47,"end":1895.63},{"text":"now","start":1895.63,"end":1895.87},{"text":"give","start":1896.03,"end":1896.27},{"text":"the","start":1896.27,"end":1896.43},{"text":"floor","start":1896.43,"end":1896.75},{"text":"to","start":1896.75,"end":1897.07},{"text":"Mahmoud","start":1897.07,"end":1897.31},{"text":"or","start":1897.31,"end":1897.63},{"text":"Rahman","start":1897.79,"end":1898.35},{"text":"Anwar.","start":1898.43,"end":1898.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1900.75,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=31:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Anwar, international human rights consultant based in Switzerland.","start":1900.75,"end":1907.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1900.75,"end":1901.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":1901.07,"end":1901.47},{"text":"ladies","start":1901.63,"end":1901.95},{"text":"and","start":1901.95,"end":1902.11},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1902.11,"end":1902.67},{"text":"my","start":1902.83,"end":1902.99},{"text":"name","start":1902.99,"end":1903.31},{"text":"is","start":1903.31,"end":1903.47},{"text":"Anwar,","start":1903.47,"end":1904.03},{"text":"international","start":1904.03,"end":1904.75},{"text":"human","start":1904.75,"end":1905.03},{"text":"rights","start":1905.03,"end":1905.31},{"text":"consultant","start":1905.31,"end":1905.95},{"text":"based","start":1905.95,"end":1906.35},{"text":"in","start":1906.35,"end":1906.51},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":1906.51,"end":1907.15}]},{"text":"I would like to address the situation of the Saharawi refugee camps around Tindouf, particularly the question of representativeness and accountability of Polisario Front the human rights situation of those living under the administration.","start":1907.63,"end":1921.87,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights 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to the United Nations, numerous Sahrawi refugees live in five camps around Tindouf.","start":1922.19,"end":1927.63,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1922.19,"end":1922.67},{"text":"to","start":1922.67,"end":1922.79},{"text":"the","start":1922.79,"end":1922.87},{"text":"United","start":1922.87,"end":1923.31},{"text":"Nations,","start":1923.31,"end":1923.87},{"text":"numerous","start":1924.11,"end":1924.63},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":1924.63,"end":1925.07},{"text":"refugees","start":1925.07,"end":1925.63},{"text":"live","start":1925.63,"end":1925.79},{"text":"in","start":1925.79,"end":1925.95},{"text":"five","start":1925.95,"end":1926.43},{"text":"camps","start":1926.43,"end":1926.83},{"text":"around","start":1926.83,"end":1927.15},{"text":"Tindouf.","start":1927.15,"end":1927.63}]},{"text":"UN agencies, including UNHCR, WFP, UNICEF, and WHO, together with humanitarian partners, provide essential assistance to the population.","start":1927.95,"end":1938.59,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements 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which the Harvey refugees leaders exercise substantial authority the US Department of the state has reported that the five camps are administered by the Polisario front and their remote location and lack of government presence have resulted a limited access to police and the courts more importantly the UN Human Rights Committee has expressed concern about the factor delegation of authority to the Polisario Front, particularly the judicial authority.","start":1945.55,"end":1983.15,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1983.47,"end":1983.71},{"text":"specifically","start":1983.79,"end":1984.83},{"text":"noted","start":1984.91,"end":1985.31},{"text":"concern","start":1985.31,"end":1986.03},{"text":"that","start":1986.19,"end":1986.35},{"text":"the","start":1986.35,"end":1986.47},{"text":"victims","start":1986.47,"end":1986.91},{"text":"of","start":1986.91,"end":1987.11},{"text":"violations","start":1987.11,"end":1987.79},{"text":"in","start":1987.79,"end":1987.87},{"text":"Tindouf","start":1987.87,"end":1988.35},{"text":"camps","start":1988.35,"end":1988.75},{"text":"may","start":1988.91,"end":1989.03},{"text":"not","start":1989.03,"end":1989.35},{"text":"have","start":1989.35,"end":1989.55},{"text":"access","start":1989.55,"end":1989.95},{"text":"to","start":1989.95,"end":1990.11},{"text":"an","start":1990.11,"end":1990.27},{"text":"effective","start":1990.27,"end":1990.75},{"text":"remedy","start":1990.75,"end":1991.31},{"text":"through","start":1991.67,"end":1991.95},{"text":"Algerian","start":1991.95,"end":1992.59},{"text":"courts.","start":1992.59,"end":1992.99}]},{"text":"There are also documented cases concerning individuals who challenge the authority of the Polisario leadership.","start":1993.15,"end":1999.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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the international community should ensure the ordinary Sahrawis, including those who disagree with the Polisario leadership, can express their political views freely and participate meaningfully in decisions concerning their future.","start":2043.23,"end":2058.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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issue is not about choosing one political side or another.","start":2058.55,"end":2061.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2058.55,"end":2058.63},{"text":"issue","start":2058.63,"end":2058.91},{"text":"is","start":2058.91,"end":2059.07},{"text":"not","start":2059.07,"end":2059.31},{"text":"about","start":2059.31,"end":2059.63},{"text":"choosing","start":2059.63,"end":2060.07},{"text":"one","start":2060.07,"end":2060.35},{"text":"political","start":2060.35,"end":2060.83},{"text":"side","start":2060.83,"end":2061.03},{"text":"or","start":2061.03,"end":2061.11},{"text":"another.","start":2061.11,"end":2061.55}]},{"text":"It is about putting individuals in the center.","start":2061.79,"end":2064.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2061.79,"end":2062.03},{"text":"is","start":2062.03,"end":2062.19},{"text":"about","start":2062.19,"end":2062.67},{"text":"putting","start":2062.67,"end":2063.23},{"text":"individuals","start":2063.23,"end":2063.95},{"text":"in","start":2063.95,"end":2064.11},{"text":"the","start":2064.11,"end":2064.23},{"text":"center.","start":2064.23,"end":2064.75}]},{"text":"These are many people who are not simply a political statistic.","start":2065.07,"end":2067.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2065.07,"end":2065.31},{"text":"are","start":2065.31,"end":2065.47},{"text":"many","start":2065.47,"end":2065.79},{"text":"people","start":2065.79,"end":2066.19},{"text":"who","start":2066.19,"end":2066.35},{"text":"are","start":2066.35,"end":2066.51},{"text":"not","start":2066.51,"end":2066.67},{"text":"simply","start":2066.67,"end":2067.07},{"text":"a","start":2067.07,"end":2067.15},{"text":"political","start":2067.15,"end":2067.51},{"text":"statistic.","start":2067.51,"end":2067.91}]},{"text":"There are many human beings entitled to dignity, freedom, justice, and 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consultant","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2079.71,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=34:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":2079.71,"end":2081.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2079.71,"end":2079.87},{"text":"thank","start":2080.11,"end":2080.35},{"text":"the","start":2080.35,"end":2080.47},{"text":"petitioner.","start":2080.51,"end":2081.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Henry Ramirez Soler.","start":2081.87,"end":2086.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2081.87,"end":2082.03},{"text":"now","start":2082.03,"end":2082.35},{"text":"give","start":2082.35,"end":2082.91},{"text":"the","start":2083.47,"end":2083.71},{"text":"floor","start":2083.87,"end":2084.67},{"text":"to","start":2084.67,"end":2085.31},{"text":"Henry","start":2085.47,"end":2085.79},{"text":"Ramirez","start":2085.79,"end":2086.55},{"text":"Soler.","start":2086.55,"end":2086.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2164.43,"end":2164.67},{"text":"principle","start":2164.67,"end":2165.23},{"text":"is","start":2165.23,"end":2165.39},{"text":"deeply","start":2165.39,"end":2165.71},{"text":"connected","start":2165.71,"end":2166.35},{"text":"to","start":2166.35,"end":2166.43},{"text":"the","start":2166.43,"end":2166.51},{"text":"2030","start":2166.51,"end":2166.95},{"text":"agenda","start":2166.95,"end":2167.71},{"text":"and","start":2167.71,"end":2168.03},{"text":"its","start":2168.03,"end":2168.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":2168.23,"end":2168.71},{"text":"development","start":2168.71,"end":2169.23},{"text":"goals.","start":2169.23,"end":2169.95}]},{"text":"There can be no sustainable development without justice, participation, equality, and respect for human rights, nor can genuine development take hold where conflict, occupation, exclusion, and the denial of the rights of peoples persist.","start":2170.51,"end":2191.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2170.51,"end":2170.67},{"text":"can","start":2170.67,"end":2170.83},{"text":"be","start":2170.83,"end":2170.99},{"text":"no","start":2170.99,"end":2171.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":2171.23,"end":2171.75},{"text":"development","start":2171.75,"end":2172.59},{"text":"without","start":2172.91,"end":2173.23},{"text":"justice,","start":2173.23,"end":2174.11},{"text":"participation,","start":2174.51,"end":2175.47},{"text":"equality,","start":2175.47,"end":2176.19},{"text":"and","start":2176.91,"end":2177.07},{"text":"respect","start":2177.07,"end":2177.35},{"text":"for","start":2177.35,"end":2177.47},{"text":"human","start":2177.47,"end":2177.79},{"text":"rights,","start":2177.79,"end":2178.27},{"text":"nor","start":2179.31,"end":2179.87},{"text":"can","start":2180.67,"end":2181.23},{"text":"genuine","start":2181.79,"end":2182.43},{"text":"development","start":2182.43,"end":2183.23},{"text":"take","start":2183.55,"end":2183.95},{"text":"hold","start":2183.95,"end":2184.51},{"text":"where","start":2184.91,"end":2185.27},{"text":"conflict,","start":2185.27,"end":2186.07},{"text":"occupation,","start":2186.15,"end":2187.27},{"text":"exclusion,","start":2187.67,"end":2188.47},{"text":"and","start":2188.63,"end":2188.83},{"text":"the","start":2188.83,"end":2188.91},{"text":"denial","start":2188.91,"end":2189.67},{"text":"of","start":2189.75,"end":2189.91},{"text":"the","start":2189.91,"end":2189.99},{"text":"rights","start":2189.99,"end":2190.23},{"text":"of","start":2190.23,"end":2190.31},{"text":"peoples","start":2190.31,"end":2190.63},{"text":"persist.","start":2190.63,"end":2191.35}]},{"text":"There can be no development without peace, just as there can be no lasting peace without justice and without conditions that allow peoples to freely decide their own future.","start":2191.91,"end":2202.63,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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this context, the situation in Western Sahara reminds us that the right to development is inseparable from the right to self-determination.","start":2203.59,"end":2215.31,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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the conditions for the people of Western Sahara to freely exercise this right and to move towards a political solution in accordance with international law also means creating the conditions for their social, economic, cultural, and political development.","start":2216.35,"end":2236.47,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Creating","start":2216.35,"end":2216.99},{"text":"the","start":2216.99,"end":2217.19},{"text":"conditions","start":2217.19,"end":2217.87},{"text":"for","start":2217.87,"end":2218.03},{"text":"the","start":2218.03,"end":2218.15},{"text":"people","start":2218.15,"end":2218.51},{"text":"of","start":2218.51,"end":2218.59},{"text":"Western","start":2218.59,"end":2218.99},{"text":"Sahara","start":2218.99,"end":2219.55},{"text":"to","start":2220.67,"end":2220.79},{"text":"freely","start":2220.79,"end":2221.19},{"text":"exercise","start":2221.19,"end":2221.79},{"text":"this","start":2221.79,"end":2222.03},{"text":"right","start":2222.03,"end":2222.59},{"text":"and","start":2223.71,"end":2223.83},{"text":"to","start":2223.83,"end":2223.99},{"text":"move","start":2224.19,"end":2224.43},{"text":"towards","start":2224.43,"end":2224.91},{"text":"a","start":2224.99,"end":2225.03},{"text":"political","start":2225.03,"end":2225.71},{"text":"solution","start":2225.71,"end":2226.43},{"text":"in","start":2226.43,"end":2226.59},{"text":"accordance","start":2226.59,"end":2226.99},{"text":"with","start":2226.99,"end":2227.11},{"text":"international","start":2227.11,"end":2227.83},{"text":"law","start":2227.83,"end":2228.03},{"text":"also","start":2230.35,"end":2230.67},{"text":"means","start":2230.67,"end":2231.31},{"text":"creating","start":2231.75,"end":2232.07},{"text":"the","start":2232.07,"end":2232.15},{"text":"conditions","start":2232.15,"end":2232.55},{"text":"for","start":2232.55,"end":2232.67},{"text":"their","start":2232.67,"end":2232.87},{"text":"social,","start":2232.87,"end":2233.67},{"text":"economic,","start":2233.67,"end":2234.43},{"text":"cultural,","start":2234.43,"end":2234.83},{"text":"and","start":2234.83,"end":2234.99},{"text":"political","start":2234.99,"end":2235.51},{"text":"development.","start":2235.51,"end":2236.47}]},{"text":"The 40th anniversary, therefore, invites us to reaffirm that development cannot be reduced to economic growth.","start":2236.71,"end":2242.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2236.71,"end":2237.11},{"text":"40th","start":2237.59,"end":2238.07},{"text":"anniversary,","start":2238.07,"end":2238.59},{"text":"therefore,","start":2238.59,"end":2239.11},{"text":"invites","start":2239.11,"end":2239.51},{"text":"us","start":2239.51,"end":2239.59},{"text":"to","start":2239.59,"end":2239.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2239.71,"end":2240.15},{"text":"that","start":2240.15,"end":2240.27},{"text":"development","start":2240.27,"end":2240.79},{"text":"cannot","start":2240.79,"end":2241.19},{"text":"be","start":2241.19,"end":2241.35},{"text":"reduced","start":2241.35,"end":2241.87},{"text":"to","start":2241.87,"end":2241.95},{"text":"economic","start":2241.95,"end":2242.35},{"text":"growth.","start":2242.35,"end":2242.87}]},{"text":"It is, above all, the right of peoples to build their own future with freedom, dignity, participation, peace, and justice.","start":2243.91,"end":2253.67,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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delegates, it is imperative to continue pursuing African unity by recognizing the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic as a...","start":2254.23,"end":2267.15,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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Chairman, Excellencies.","start":2279.27,"end":2284.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":2279.27,"end":2279.59},{"text":"le","start":2279.59,"end":2279.67},{"text":"President,","start":2279.67,"end":2280.31},{"text":"Excellence.","start":2280.31,"end":2281.11},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2282.71,"end":2283.27},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":2283.27,"end":2284.15}]},{"text":"auopre de nombreux peuples m'a conduit a une conviction led me to a belief that sometimes diplomacy is not enough the right of a people cannot be boiled down to borders but rather affiliation genealogy all memory the um rituals the roads traveled by their ancestors It's through this prism that the case of the Sahara deserves to be examined today.","start":2289.31,"end":2319.87,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling 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was this a relationship of conquest.","start":2341.75,"end":2344.71,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Never","start":2341.75,"end":2342.35},{"text":"was","start":2342.35,"end":2342.71},{"text":"this","start":2342.71,"end":2343.11},{"text":"a","start":2343.11,"end":2343.15},{"text":"relationship","start":2343.15,"end":2343.79},{"text":"of","start":2343.79,"end":2343.91},{"text":"conquest.","start":2343.91,"end":2344.71}]},{"text":"It was a situation of reciprocal obligations, protection, religious authorities from the sultanates, the loyalty of tribes who saw themselves as part of the same social and spiritual fabric, the same trans-Saharan trade routes, the same caravans of 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now a new political expression from this Resolution 17. 97 of the Security Council, adopted and supported by 130 States in October 2025, recognizes the autonomy and Moroccan sovereignty as the most credible foundation for a lasting solution.","start":2383.15,"end":2403.35,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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when history and diplomacy come together like this, we must pay particular attention to it.","start":2427.67,"end":2433.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":2427.67,"end":2428.19},{"text":"when","start":2428.19,"end":2428.47},{"text":"history","start":2428.47,"end":2428.99},{"text":"and","start":2428.99,"end":2429.11},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2429.11,"end":2429.83},{"text":"come","start":2429.83,"end":2429.99},{"text":"together","start":2429.99,"end":2430.39},{"text":"like","start":2430.39,"end":2430.55},{"text":"this,","start":2430.55,"end":2430.87},{"text":"we","start":2431.19,"end":2431.43},{"text":"must","start":2431.43,"end":2431.91},{"text":"pay","start":2431.99,"end":2432.23},{"text":"particular","start":2432.23,"end":2432.75},{"text":"attention","start":2432.75,"end":2433.27},{"text":"to","start":2433.27,"end":2433.39},{"text":"it.","start":2433.39,"end":2433.83}]},{"text":"The rights of a people must be honored, not by imposing frameworks that are foreign to their history, but rather by recognizing their cultural, spiritual, and ancestral links that have always linked them.","start":2434.07,"end":2447.43,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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is the definition of self-determination.","start":2448.63,"end":2451.03,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2448.63,"end":2448.87},{"text":"is","start":2448.87,"end":2449.03},{"text":"the","start":2449.03,"end":2449.11},{"text":"definition","start":2449.11,"end":2449.79},{"text":"of","start":2449.79,"end":2449.87},{"text":"self-determination.","start":2449.87,"end":2451.03}]},{"text":"In the case of the Sahara, it is not an invention, but simply recognizing its Moroccan nature.","start":2451.55,"end":2458.23,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2451.55,"end":2451.63},{"text":"the","start":2451.63,"end":2451.75},{"text":"case","start":2451.75,"end":2451.99},{"text":"of","start":2451.99,"end":2452.07},{"text":"the","start":2452.07,"end":2452.15},{"text":"Sahara,","start":2452.15,"end":2452.79},{"text":"it","start":2452.79,"end":2452.95},{"text":"is","start":2453.19,"end":2453.43},{"text":"not","start":2453.43,"end":2453.63},{"text":"an","start":2453.63,"end":2453.75},{"text":"invention,","start":2453.75,"end":2454.47},{"text":"but","start":2454.63,"end":2454.87},{"text":"simply","start":2454.87,"end":2455.35},{"text":"recognizing","start":2455.75,"end":2456.71},{"text":"its","start":2456.71,"end":2457.11},{"text":"Moroccan","start":2457.11,"end":2457.87},{"text":"nature.","start":2457.87,"end":2458.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2458.23,"end":2458.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2458.23,"end":2458.63},{"text":"you.","start":2458.63,"end":2458.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2459.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=41:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner and give the floor to Amal 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are whole generations in Tindouf that only know waiting and relying on assistance and the absence of a clear political horizon.","start":2480.03,"end":2490.35,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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are still questions that are being asked regarding statistics and census and the freedom of expression and and the protection of women and children.","start":2490.51,"end":2499.71,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Moroccan autonomy proposal under Moroccan sovereignty provides a realistic political option that places the interest of the people and their suffering in the forefront and provides a realistic and viable proposal to open a new page called interest and development and regional integration.","start":2580.03,"end":2599.87,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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of October 2025, where the world came together to take a step to help the Maghreb turn the page.","start":2718.27,"end":2744.15,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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credibility of the United Nations requires coherence.","start":2750.57,"end":2753.69,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2750.57,"end":2750.81},{"text":"credibility","start":2750.81,"end":2751.41},{"text":"of","start":2751.41,"end":2751.49},{"text":"the","start":2751.49,"end":2751.57},{"text":"United","start":2751.57,"end":2752.01},{"text":"Nations","start":2752.01,"end":2752.37},{"text":"requires","start":2752.37,"end":2752.77},{"text":"coherence.","start":2752.77,"end":2753.69}]},{"text":"on the Security Council resolution several elements need to be taken into account today more than 130 countries support Moroccan sovereignty and its autonomy plan including the European Union on behalf of its 27 member states and three permanent members of the Security Council bearing in mind that more than 30 countries from four continents today have representatives then this committee cannot ignore this.","start":2755.31,"end":2786.63,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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necessary to look at these evolutions and to be aware about the consequences.","start":2787.75,"end":2794.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2787.75,"end":2787.99},{"text":"necessary","start":2787.99,"end":2788.43},{"text":"to","start":2788.43,"end":2788.59},{"text":"look","start":2788.59,"end":2788.79},{"text":"at","start":2788.79,"end":2788.87},{"text":"these","start":2788.87,"end":2789.15},{"text":"evolutions","start":2789.15,"end":2789.99},{"text":"and","start":2790.63,"end":2791.03},{"text":"to","start":2791.19,"end":2791.47},{"text":"be","start":2792.87,"end":2792.99},{"text":"aware","start":2792.99,"end":2793.27},{"text":"about","start":2793.27,"end":2793.43},{"text":"the","start":2793.43,"end":2793.51},{"text":"consequences.","start":2793.51,"end":2794.55}]},{"text":"The separatists here choose to close their eyes.","start":2794.95,"end":2798.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2794.95,"end":2795.11},{"text":"separatists","start":2795.11,"end":2795.99},{"text":"here","start":2795.99,"end":2796.31},{"text":"choose","start":2796.95,"end":2797.23},{"text":"to","start":2797.23,"end":2797.31},{"text":"close","start":2797.31,"end":2797.67},{"text":"their","start":2797.67,"end":2798.07},{"text":"eyes.","start":2798.23,"end":2798.95}]},{"text":"Sahara, those who claim that Sahara is not Moroccan, I ask you, well, The host country of Tindouf, the host country is turning its back on, and the 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2833.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=47:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President.","start":2833.47,"end":2834.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2833.47,"end":2833.83},{"text":"President.","start":2833.83,"end":2834.43}]},{"text":"Resolution 2797 marks a major political turning point, but it also requires us to put human beings back at the centre of this artificial conflict over Moroccan Sahara.","start":2834.87,"end":2849.35,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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the Tindouf camps, we are facing a situation that is exceptional in terms of its duration and human consequences.","start":2850.27,"end":2858.63,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2907.03,"end":2907.07},{"text":"United","start":2907.07,"end":2907.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2907.83,"end":2908.39},{"text":"Human","start":2908.39,"end":2908.79},{"text":"Rights","start":2908.79,"end":2909.27},{"text":"Committee","start":2909.27,"end":2909.83},{"text":"has","start":2909.99,"end":2910.39},{"text":"reiterated","start":2910.39,"end":2911.43},{"text":"that","start":2911.59,"end":2911.83},{"text":"the","start":2911.83,"end":2911.99},{"text":"state","start":2911.99,"end":2912.47},{"text":"must","start":2912.63,"end":2913.03},{"text":"ensure","start":2913.83,"end":2914.87},{"text":"the","start":2914.87,"end":2914.99},{"text":"liberty","start":2914.99,"end":2915.59},{"text":"and","start":2915.91,"end":2916.07},{"text":"the","start":2916.07,"end":2916.15},{"text":"security","start":2916.15,"end":2917.11},{"text":"of","start":2917.39,"end":2917.59},{"text":"persons","start":2917.59,"end":2918.31},{"text":"on","start":2918.59,"end":2918.79},{"text":"its","start":2918.79,"end":2919.03},{"text":"territory,","start":2919.03,"end":2919.75},{"text":"including","start":2919.91,"end":2920.71},{"text":"those","start":2920.79,"end":2921.43},{"text":"in","start":2921.51,"end":2921.67},{"text":"the","start":2921.67,"end":2921.75},{"text":"Tindouf","start":2921.75,"end":2922.23},{"text":"camps.","start":2922.23,"end":2922.95}]},{"text":"Allegations of serious human rights violations are regularly reported, including arbitrary detentions, acts of torture, and restrictions targeting individuals who peacefully express support for Morocco's autonomy plan.","start":2923.87,"end":2941.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2942.91,"end":2942.95},{"text":"UN","start":2942.95,"end":2943.27},{"text":"Human","start":2943.27,"end":2943.67},{"text":"Rights","start":2943.67,"end":2943.99},{"text":"Committee","start":2943.99,"end":2944.43},{"text":"itself","start":2944.43,"end":2944.99},{"text":"has","start":2944.99,"end":2945.19},{"text":"expressed","start":2945.19,"end":2945.83},{"text":"concerns","start":2945.83,"end":2946.71},{"text":"regarding","start":2946.95,"end":2947.59},{"text":"the","start":2947.59,"end":2947.83},{"text":"de","start":2947.83,"end":2947.99},{"text":"facto","start":2947.99,"end":2948.63},{"text":"devolution","start":2949.75,"end":2950.63},{"text":"of","start":2950.87,"end":2951.11},{"text":"judicial","start":2951.15,"end":2952.39},{"text":"powers","start":2952.39,"end":2953.11},{"text":"to","start":2953.27,"end":2953.51},{"text":"the","start":2953.51,"end":2953.63},{"text":"Polisario","start":2953.63,"end":2954.55},{"text":"in","start":2954.55,"end":2954.71},{"text":"the","start":2954.71,"end":2954.83},{"text":"Tindouf","start":2954.83,"end":2955.35},{"text":"camps.","start":2955.35,"end":2956.07}]},{"text":"No political calculations can justify indefinitely suspending the rights of the populations held in these camps.","start":2957.27,"end":2964.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2957.27,"end":2957.39},{"text":"political","start":2957.39,"end":2958.03},{"text":"calculations","start":2958.03,"end":2958.91},{"text":"can","start":2958.91,"end":2959.15},{"text":"justify","start":2959.15,"end":2959.95},{"text":"indefinitely","start":2959.95,"end":2960.79},{"text":"suspending","start":2960.79,"end":2961.55},{"text":"the","start":2961.55,"end":2961.67},{"text":"rights","start":2961.67,"end":2962.11},{"text":"of","start":2962.31,"end":2962.43},{"text":"the","start":2962.43,"end":2962.51},{"text":"populations","start":2962.51,"end":2963.47},{"text":"held","start":2963.63,"end":2963.99},{"text":"in","start":2964.03,"end":2964.19},{"text":"these","start":2964.19,"end":2964.43},{"text":"camps.","start":2964.43,"end":2964.99}]},{"text":"The host country, which participated in the negotiations in Washington and Madrid based on the autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty, must also assume its responsibility by reaching out to the population in the Tindouf camps and allow them to choose freely.","start":2965.31,"end":2985.23,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2965.31,"end":2965.43},{"text":"host","start":2965.47,"end":2965.75},{"text":"country,","start":2965.75,"end":2966.15},{"text":"which","start":2966.15,"end":2966.51},{"text":"participated","start":2966.51,"end":2967.39},{"text":"in","start":2967.39,"end":2967.55},{"text":"the","start":2967.55,"end":2967.67},{"text":"negotiations","start":2967.67,"end":2968.83},{"text":"in","start":2969.07,"end":2969.23},{"text":"Washington","start":2969.23,"end":2969.95},{"text":"and","start":2969.99,"end":2970.15},{"text":"Madrid","start":2970.15,"end":2970.67},{"text":"based","start":2971.07,"end":2971.59},{"text":"on","start":2971.59,"end":2971.71},{"text":"the","start":2971.71,"end":2971.83},{"text":"autonomy","start":2971.83,"end":2972.39},{"text":"plan","start":2972.39,"end":2972.83},{"text":"under","start":2972.83,"end":2973.11},{"text":"Moroccan","start":2973.11,"end":2973.63},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2973.63,"end":2974.51},{"text":"must","start":2974.83,"end":2975.07},{"text":"also","start":2975.07,"end":2975.95},{"text":"assume","start":2976.35,"end":2976.91},{"text":"its","start":2977.15,"end":2977.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":2977.39,"end":2978.67},{"text":"by","start":2978.99,"end":2979.15},{"text":"reaching","start":2979.15,"end":2979.79},{"text":"out","start":2979.79,"end":2980.15},{"text":"to","start":2980.15,"end":2980.23},{"text":"the","start":2980.27,"end":2980.35},{"text":"population","start":2980.35,"end":2981.39},{"text":"in","start":2981.39,"end":2981.55},{"text":"the","start":2981.55,"end":2981.71},{"text":"Tindouf","start":2981.71,"end":2982.19},{"text":"camps","start":2982.19,"end":2982.75},{"text":"and","start":2983.03,"end":2983.19},{"text":"allow","start":2983.19,"end":2983.55},{"text":"them","start":2983.55,"end":2983.87},{"text":"to","start":2984.03,"end":2984.15},{"text":"choose","start":2984.19,"end":2984.59},{"text":"freely.","start":2984.59,"end":2985.23}]},{"text":"either to join the unprecedented wave of development taking shape in the Moroccan Sahara or to remain condemned to endure the hell of the Tindouf camps.","start":2986.11,"end":2998.67,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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thank the petitioner and I give the floor to Leila El Adfani.","start":3001.39,"end":3008.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3001.39,"end":3001.63},{"text":"thank","start":3001.63,"end":3002.43},{"text":"the","start":3003.23,"end":3003.35},{"text":"petitioner","start":3003.35,"end":3004.07},{"text":"and","start":3004.07,"end":3004.19},{"text":"I","start":3005.79,"end":3005.95},{"text":"give","start":3005.95,"end":3006.11},{"text":"the","start":3006.11,"end":3006.27},{"text":"floor","start":3006.27,"end":3006.59},{"text":"to","start":3006.59,"end":3006.75},{"text":"Leila","start":3006.75,"end":3007.47},{"text":"El","start":3007.47,"end":3007.79},{"text":"Adfani.","start":3007.79,"end":3008.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3012.67,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=50:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, based on my work on women's empowerment, I would like to address the question of the Sahara from a fundamental perspective.","start":3012.67,"end":3024.91,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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Sahrawi mother and woman and her role in building peace and development and decision making.","start":3025.15,"end":3032.07,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"Empowering","start":3032.07,"end":3032.67},{"text":"women","start":3032.67,"end":3033.07},{"text":"not","start":3033.07,"end":3033.23},{"text":"only","start":3033.23,"end":3033.47},{"text":"means","start":3033.47,"end":3033.83},{"text":"acknowledging","start":3033.83,"end":3034.51},{"text":"their","start":3035.07,"end":3035.43},{"text":"rights,","start":3035.43,"end":3035.71},{"text":"but","start":3035.71,"end":3035.87},{"text":"also","start":3035.87,"end":3036.19},{"text":"to","start":3036.19,"end":3036.35},{"text":"be","start":3036.35,"end":3036.55},{"text":"an","start":3036.55,"end":3036.67},{"text":"effective","start":3036.67,"end":3037.15},{"text":"partner","start":3037.15,"end":3037.63},{"text":"in","start":3037.63,"end":3037.87},{"text":"political","start":3037.87,"end":3038.27},{"text":"decision,","start":3038.27,"end":3038.83},{"text":"economic","start":3038.83,"end":3039.47},{"text":"development,","start":3039.63,"end":3040.47},{"text":"social","start":3040.59,"end":3041.15},{"text":"and","start":3041.15,"end":3041.31},{"text":"institutional","start":3041.31,"end":3042.11},{"text":"life.","start":3042.11,"end":3042.43}]},{"text":"In the southern regions of the Moroccan kingdom, the Sahrawi woman is now present in public life through participating in elected institutions, collective work, community work, and economic and social initiatives.","start":3042.67,"end":3057.35,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3066.59,"end":3066.83},{"text":"return,","start":3066.83,"end":3067.47},{"text":"in","start":3068.27,"end":3068.51},{"text":"contrast,","start":3068.51,"end":3069.15},{"text":"the","start":3069.15,"end":3069.35},{"text":"situation","start":3069.35,"end":3070.07},{"text":"in","start":3070.07,"end":3070.15},{"text":"the","start":3070.15,"end":3070.23},{"text":"Tindouf","start":3070.23,"end":3070.59},{"text":"camps","start":3070.59,"end":3071.07},{"text":"poses","start":3071.95,"end":3072.75},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":3073.31,"end":3074.15},{"text":"economic,","start":3074.15,"end":3074.67},{"text":"and","start":3074.67,"end":3074.79},{"text":"social","start":3074.79,"end":3075.47},{"text":"challenges","start":3075.79,"end":3076.51},{"text":"and","start":3076.51,"end":3076.75},{"text":"makes","start":3076.75,"end":3077.07},{"text":"the","start":3077.07,"end":3077.15},{"text":"provision","start":3077.15,"end":3077.71},{"text":"of","start":3077.71,"end":3077.79},{"text":"stability,","start":3077.79,"end":3078.43},{"text":"opportunities,","start":3078.43,"end":3079.15},{"text":"and","start":3079.15,"end":3079.31},{"text":"development","start":3079.31,"end":3079.95},{"text":"a","start":3079.95,"end":3079.99},{"text":"basic","start":3079.99,"end":3080.59},{"text":"issue","start":3080.75,"end":3081.07},{"text":"for","start":3081.07,"end":3081.23},{"text":"the","start":3081.23,"end":3081.39},{"text":"future","start":3081.39,"end":3081.87},{"text":"of","start":3081.87,"end":3082.11},{"text":"women.","start":3082.11,"end":3082.43}]},{"text":"In this context, I see that the Moroccan autonomy initiative under Moroccan sovereignty proposes a practical framework to link political solution to participation and development.","start":3082.75,"end":3096.55,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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choice.","start":3187.27,"end":3189.59,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Nobody","start":3187.27,"end":3187.75},{"text":"chooses","start":3187.75,"end":3188.11},{"text":"to","start":3188.43,"end":3188.47},{"text":"have","start":3188.47,"end":3188.71},{"text":"no","start":3188.71,"end":3188.95},{"text":"choice.","start":3188.95,"end":3189.59}]},{"text":"Instead, we have once again autocracy deciding self-autonomy.","start":3189.75,"end":3194.31,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a 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good afternoon, Mr. Chair and colleagues in the room.","start":3218.07,"end":3227.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3218.07,"end":3218.43},{"text":"you,","start":3220.19,"end":3220.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":3220.27,"end":3220.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":3220.59,"end":3221.07},{"text":"and","start":3221.07,"end":3221.55},{"text":"good","start":3222.03,"end":3222.19},{"text":"afternoon,","start":3222.19,"end":3222.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":3224.67,"end":3224.99},{"text":"Chair","start":3224.99,"end":3225.55},{"text":"and","start":3225.63,"end":3225.83},{"text":"colleagues","start":3225.83,"end":3226.39},{"text":"in","start":3226.39,"end":3226.51},{"text":"the","start":3226.51,"end":3226.63},{"text":"room.","start":3226.63,"end":3227.15}]},{"text":"And as you could notice so far, the deliberations were going smoothly, with due respect to member states, with due respect to their institutions, with no qualifiers, with no attacks and no 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speaker just now is using a word which is an insult to a Member State.","start":3247.87,"end":3257.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3247.87,"end":3247.91},{"text":"speaker","start":3247.91,"end":3248.47},{"text":"just","start":3248.47,"end":3249.03},{"text":"now","start":3249.03,"end":3249.43},{"text":"is","start":3250.79,"end":3251.03},{"text":"using","start":3251.03,"end":3251.35},{"text":"a","start":3251.35,"end":3251.43},{"text":"word","start":3251.43,"end":3252.07},{"text":"which","start":3254.87,"end":3255.19},{"text":"is","start":3255.19,"end":3255.27},{"text":"an","start":3255.27,"end":3255.43},{"text":"insult","start":3255.43,"end":3256.07},{"text":"to","start":3256.39,"end":3256.59},{"text":"a","start":3256.59,"end":3256.63},{"text":"Member","start":3256.63,"end":3256.99},{"text":"State.","start":3256.99,"end":3257.43}]},{"text":"This is the Kingdom of Morocco and cannot be called by any other name aside from 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outgoing general counsel framed the world's primary challenges around the four major tests, AI, climate change, ongoing wars, and rising 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is one answer, ban TFGBV, weapons of war, no different than landmines used against civilian and children empowering royals and billionaires.","start":3447.63,"end":3456.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3447.63,"end":3447.87},{"text":"is","start":3447.87,"end":3448.03},{"text":"one","start":3448.03,"end":3448.43},{"text":"answer,","start":3448.43,"end":3448.91},{"text":"ban","start":3448.91,"end":3449.47},{"text":"TFGBV,","start":3449.47,"end":3450.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3450.75,"end":3451.23},{"text":"of","start":3451.23,"end":3451.31},{"text":"war,","start":3451.31,"end":3451.71},{"text":"no","start":3451.71,"end":3451.95},{"text":"different","start":3451.95,"end":3452.35},{"text":"than","start":3452.35,"end":3452.51},{"text":"landmines","start":3452.51,"end":3453.23},{"text":"used","start":3453.23,"end":3453.59},{"text":"against","start":3453.59,"end":3453.95},{"text":"civilian","start":3453.95,"end":3454.43},{"text":"and","start":3454.43,"end":3454.59},{"text":"children","start":3454.59,"end":3455.11},{"text":"empowering","start":3455.19,"end":3455.63},{"text":"royals","start":3455.63,"end":3455.99},{"text":"and","start":3455.99,"end":3456.11},{"text":"billionaires.","start":3456.11,"end":3456.75}]},{"text":"Thank you for your time and understanding.","start":3457.07,"end":3459.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3457.07,"end":3457.27},{"text":"you","start":3457.27,"end":3457.39},{"text":"for","start":3457.39,"end":3457.51},{"text":"your","start":3457.51,"end":3457.63},{"text":"time","start":3457.63,"end":3457.95},{"text":"and","start":3458.43,"end":3458.55},{"text":"understanding.","start":3458.55,"end":3459.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3460.83,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=57:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I give the floor to Alfredo Gonzalez 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3701.77,"end":3702.01},{"text":"is","start":3702.01,"end":3702.13},{"text":"not","start":3702.13,"end":3702.25},{"text":"because","start":3702.25,"end":3702.57},{"text":"our","start":3702.57,"end":3702.69},{"text":"land","start":3702.69,"end":3703.05},{"text":"lacks","start":3703.05,"end":3703.41},{"text":"resources,","start":3703.41,"end":3704.09},{"text":"but","start":3704.33,"end":3704.57},{"text":"because","start":3704.57,"end":3704.89},{"text":"the","start":3704.89,"end":3704.97},{"text":"Moroccan","start":3704.97,"end":3705.45},{"text":"occupation","start":3705.45,"end":3706.09},{"text":"used","start":3706.09,"end":3706.37},{"text":"starvation","start":3706.37,"end":3706.97},{"text":"to","start":3706.97,"end":3707.05},{"text":"subjugate","start":3707.05,"end":3707.61},{"text":"our","start":3707.61,"end":3707.85},{"text":"people.","start":3707.85,"end":3708.33}]},{"text":"You will certainly hear Moroccan claims about development and investments, but let us consider a simple example which was raised in yesterday's session regarding water.","start":3708.97,"end":3718.09,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3708.97,"end":3709.17},{"text":"will","start":3709.17,"end":3709.53},{"text":"certainly","start":3709.53,"end":3710.13},{"text":"hear","start":3710.13,"end":3710.33},{"text":"Moroccan","start":3710.33,"end":3710.77},{"text":"claims","start":3710.77,"end":3711.13},{"text":"about","start":3711.13,"end":3711.41},{"text":"development","start":3711.41,"end":3711.93},{"text":"and","start":3711.93,"end":3712.09},{"text":"investments,","start":3712.09,"end":3712.81},{"text":"but","start":3712.89,"end":3713.17},{"text":"let","start":3713.17,"end":3713.37},{"text":"us","start":3713.37,"end":3713.45},{"text":"consider","start":3713.45,"end":3713.89},{"text":"a","start":3713.89,"end":3713.93},{"text":"simple","start":3713.93,"end":3714.29},{"text":"example","start":3714.29,"end":3714.73},{"text":"which","start":3714.73,"end":3714.97},{"text":"was","start":3714.97,"end":3715.21},{"text":"raised","start":3715.61,"end":3716.01},{"text":"in","start":3716.01,"end":3716.17},{"text":"yesterday's","start":3716.17,"end":3716.69},{"text":"session","start":3716.69,"end":3717.05},{"text":"regarding","start":3717.05,"end":3717.53},{"text":"water.","start":3717.53,"end":3718.09}]},{"text":"Let someone who grew up there tell you the truth to give you a clear picture of this so-called development.","start":3718.73,"end":3725.29,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3718.73,"end":3718.89},{"text":"someone","start":3718.89,"end":3719.21},{"text":"who","start":3719.21,"end":3719.33},{"text":"grew","start":3719.33,"end":3719.53},{"text":"up","start":3719.53,"end":3719.61},{"text":"there","start":3719.61,"end":3720.01},{"text":"tell","start":3720.09,"end":3720.41},{"text":"you","start":3720.41,"end":3720.57},{"text":"the","start":3720.57,"end":3720.69},{"text":"truth","start":3720.69,"end":3721.13},{"text":"to","start":3721.21,"end":3721.37},{"text":"give","start":3721.37,"end":3721.53},{"text":"you","start":3721.53,"end":3721.61},{"text":"a","start":3721.61,"end":3721.69},{"text":"clear","start":3721.69,"end":3722.17},{"text":"picture","start":3722.41,"end":3722.89},{"text":"of","start":3723.13,"end":3723.29},{"text":"this","start":3723.29,"end":3723.77},{"text":"so-called","start":3723.93,"end":3724.61},{"text":"development.","start":3724.61,"end":3725.29}]},{"text":"Imagine living in a city in the occupied territory in 2026, where if you can't afford to buy a water tank for your rooftop to keep water, as is the case for many Sahrawis, you have to wake up every day before sunrise to store a few gallons in containers, or you spend your days asking neighbors for some water.","start":3725.53,"end":3746.17,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"Imagine","start":3725.53,"end":3726.09},{"text":"living","start":3726.49,"end":3726.89},{"text":"in","start":3726.89,"end":3727.09},{"text":"a","start":3727.09,"end":3727.13},{"text":"city","start":3727.13,"end":3727.53},{"text":"in","start":3727.53,"end":3727.69},{"text":"the","start":3727.69,"end":3727.81},{"text":"occupied","start":3727.81,"end":3728.25},{"text":"territory","start":3728.25,"end":3728.69},{"text":"in","start":3728.69,"end":3728.81},{"text":"2026,","start":3728.81,"end":3729.69},{"text":"where","start":3730.81,"end":3731.05},{"text":"if","start":3731.05,"end":3731.21},{"text":"you","start":3731.21,"end":3731.29},{"text":"can't","start":3731.29,"end":3731.69},{"text":"afford","start":3731.69,"end":3731.93},{"text":"to","start":3731.93,"end":3732.09},{"text":"buy","start":3732.09,"end":3732.37},{"text":"a","start":3732.37,"end":3732.41},{"text":"water","start":3732.41,"end":3732.81},{"text":"tank","start":3732.81,"end":3733.21},{"text":"for","start":3733.21,"end":3733.37},{"text":"your","start":3733.37,"end":3733.61},{"text":"rooftop","start":3733.61,"end":3734.01},{"text":"to","start":3734.01,"end":3734.17},{"text":"keep","start":3734.17,"end":3734.41},{"text":"water,","start":3734.41,"end":3734.89},{"text":"as","start":3734.89,"end":3735.13},{"text":"is","start":3735.13,"end":3735.29},{"text":"the","start":3735.29,"end":3735.41},{"text":"case","start":3735.41,"end":3735.69},{"text":"for","start":3735.69,"end":3735.85},{"text":"many","start":3735.85,"end":3736.05},{"text":"Sahrawis,","start":3736.05,"end":3736.65},{"text":"you","start":3736.89,"end":3736.97},{"text":"have","start":3736.97,"end":3737.21},{"text":"to","start":3737.21,"end":3737.29},{"text":"wake","start":3737.29,"end":3737.53},{"text":"up","start":3737.53,"end":3737.65},{"text":"every","start":3737.65,"end":3737.93},{"text":"day","start":3737.93,"end":3738.09},{"text":"before","start":3738.09,"end":3738.37},{"text":"sunrise","start":3738.37,"end":3739.05},{"text":"to","start":3739.45,"end":3739.61},{"text":"store","start":3739.61,"end":3740.05},{"text":"a","start":3740.05,"end":3740.09},{"text":"few","start":3740.17,"end":3740.41},{"text":"gallons","start":3740.41,"end":3741.05},{"text":"in","start":3741.05,"end":3741.29},{"text":"containers,","start":3741.29,"end":3742.01},{"text":"or","start":3742.49,"end":3742.89},{"text":"you","start":3743.05,"end":3743.21},{"text":"spend","start":3743.21,"end":3743.53},{"text":"your","start":3743.53,"end":3743.69},{"text":"days","start":3743.69,"end":3743.93},{"text":"asking","start":3743.93,"end":3744.25},{"text":"neighbors","start":3744.25,"end":3744.61},{"text":"for","start":3744.61,"end":3744.97},{"text":"some","start":3745.45,"end":3745.73},{"text":"water.","start":3745.73,"end":3746.17}]},{"text":"This is because water is available only at a specific frame times, not all day long.","start":3747.69,"end":3752.09,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3752.25,"end":3752.49},{"text":"by","start":3752.57,"end":3752.81},{"text":"the","start":3752.81,"end":3752.93},{"text":"way,","start":3752.93,"end":3753.13},{"text":"this","start":3753.13,"end":3753.37},{"text":"water","start":3753.37,"end":3754.25},{"text":"is","start":3754.49,"end":3754.73},{"text":"only","start":3754.73,"end":3754.97},{"text":"for","start":3754.97,"end":3755.13},{"text":"daily","start":3755.13,"end":3755.45},{"text":"use,","start":3755.45,"end":3755.73},{"text":"not","start":3755.73,"end":3756.09},{"text":"even","start":3756.65,"end":3757.05},{"text":"a","start":3757.05,"end":3757.13},{"text":"drinkable","start":3757.13,"end":3757.61},{"text":"water.","start":3757.61,"end":3758.01}]},{"text":"This demonstrates that the occupation cares nothing for the people living in this land.","start":3761.53,"end":3765.77,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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youth are not asking for charity or temporary fixes.","start":3822.85,"end":3826.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sahrawi","start":3822.85,"end":3823.29},{"text":"youth","start":3823.29,"end":3823.49},{"text":"are","start":3823.49,"end":3823.57},{"text":"not","start":3823.57,"end":3823.93},{"text":"asking","start":3823.93,"end":3824.13},{"text":"for","start":3824.13,"end":3824.29},{"text":"charity","start":3824.29,"end":3824.93},{"text":"or","start":3825.09,"end":3825.33},{"text":"temporary","start":3825.33,"end":3825.81},{"text":"fixes.","start":3825.81,"end":3826.29}]},{"text":"They demand only to let them exercise the right to self-determination.","start":3826.29,"end":3830.21,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its 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Chair.","start":3839.21,"end":3846.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3839.21,"end":3839.37},{"text":"thank","start":3839.37,"end":3839.61},{"text":"you,","start":3839.61,"end":3839.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":3839.69,"end":3840.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":3846.33,"end":3846.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":45,"start":3847.45,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:04:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank this petitioner.","start":3847.45,"end":3848.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3847.45,"end":3847.61},{"text":"thank","start":3847.61,"end":3847.93},{"text":"this","start":3847.93,"end":3848.09},{"text":"petitioner.","start":3848.09,"end":3848.81}]},{"text":"I would also ask the petitioners to deliver their statements at a reasonable speed in order to allow for interpretation to be properly 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now give the floor to Hamdi Mayup.","start":3860.13,"end":3862.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3860.13,"end":3860.29},{"text":"now","start":3860.29,"end":3860.53},{"text":"give","start":3860.53,"end":3860.69},{"text":"the","start":3860.69,"end":3860.81},{"text":"floor","start":3860.81,"end":3861.25},{"text":"to","start":3861.25,"end":3861.41},{"text":"Hamdi","start":3861.41,"end":3861.73},{"text":"Mayup.","start":3861.73,"end":3862.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":3870.16,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:04:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, delegates, I don't think three minutes are sufficient to talk about the decolonization of a people who has been waiting 50 years for it.","start":3870.16,"end":3886.04,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on 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Castro spoke here for four hours and no one stopped him.","start":3887.08,"end":3890.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fidel","start":3887.08,"end":3887.48},{"text":"Castro","start":3887.48,"end":3888.2},{"text":"spoke","start":3888.2,"end":3888.4},{"text":"here","start":3888.4,"end":3888.52},{"text":"for","start":3888.52,"end":3888.68},{"text":"four","start":3888.68,"end":3888.92},{"text":"hours","start":3888.92,"end":3889.16},{"text":"and","start":3889.16,"end":3889.48},{"text":"no","start":3889.48,"end":3889.88},{"text":"one","start":3889.88,"end":3890.12},{"text":"stopped","start":3890.12,"end":3890.48},{"text":"him.","start":3890.48,"end":3890.6}]},{"text":"The Delegation of Morocco has repeatedly interrupted some of the participants here, alleging rules of decorum, rules of procedure, matters of 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therefore request that you call the petitioner to order for the petitioner to uphold the decorum and respect required in this room of the General Assembly and avoid comments of this type about political figures from Member States of the United 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you very much.","start":3964.53,"end":3965.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3964.53,"end":3964.73},{"text":"you","start":3964.73,"end":3964.81},{"text":"very","start":3964.81,"end":3965.01},{"text":"much.","start":3965.01,"end":3965.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":3965.97,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:06:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":3965.97,"end":3970.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3965.97,"end":3966.01},{"text":"thank","start":3966.01,"end":3966.17},{"text":"the","start":3966.41,"end":3966.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":3966.49,"end":3967.49},{"text":"representative","start":3967.97,"end":3969.41},{"text":"of","start":3969.57,"end":3969.65},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3970.53,"end":3970.93}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Morocco.","start":3971.81,"end":3973.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3971.81,"end":3971.97},{"text":"now","start":3971.97,"end":3972.13},{"text":"give","start":3972.13,"end":3972.33},{"text":"the","start":3972.33,"end":3972.45},{"text":"floor","start":3972.45,"end":3972.69},{"text":"to","start":3972.69,"end":3972.77},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3972.77,"end":3973.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":3974.73,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:06:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and apologies for taking the 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didn't want to interrupt the previous speaker because, first of all, he was fast, especially in the 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comes from, the Tindouf camps or the Moroccan Sahara.","start":4000.53,"end":4005.73,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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is number one.","start":4013.97,"end":4014.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4013.97,"end":4014.09},{"text":"is","start":4014.09,"end":4014.21},{"text":"number","start":4014.21,"end":4014.45},{"text":"one.","start":4014.45,"end":4014.65}]},{"text":"Number two, naming cities or naming avenues, that's not the discussion under consideration 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taking the floor and dedicating a whole introduction to qualify how a diplomat is exercising their right of going forward with the procedures in this committee is not 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especially not acceptable from a petitioner invited here taking this opportunity to petition is not having a window to insult or criticize member states so they rather stick to this very respectful and beautiful opportunity that the UN is giving them to concentrate on the subject matter I thank you Mr. 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thank the delegations of Cuba and Morocco.","start":4093.45,"end":4096.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4093.45,"end":4093.61},{"text":"thank","start":4093.61,"end":4094.01},{"text":"the","start":4094.01,"end":4094.21},{"text":"delegations","start":4094.25,"end":4095.01},{"text":"of","start":4095.01,"end":4095.13},{"text":"Cuba","start":4095.13,"end":4095.49},{"text":"and","start":4095.49,"end":4095.65},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4095.65,"end":4096.33}]},{"text":"I also wish to specify to petitioners that they need to limit themselves to the topic of the agenda item under discussion and respect decorum in order to continue benefiting from the time allotted to 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4183.89,"end":4184.45},{"text":"are","start":4184.53,"end":4184.77},{"text":"those","start":4184.77,"end":4185.49},{"text":"who","start":4185.49,"end":4185.57},{"text":"have","start":4185.57,"end":4185.81},{"text":"defended","start":4185.81,"end":4187.41},{"text":"this","start":4187.81,"end":4188.13},{"text":"land","start":4188.13,"end":4188.53},{"text":"from","start":4188.53,"end":4188.93},{"text":"Spanish","start":4188.93,"end":4189.73},{"text":"colonialism,","start":4189.73,"end":4190.37},{"text":"and","start":4190.37,"end":4190.53},{"text":"we're","start":4190.53,"end":4190.73},{"text":"also","start":4190.73,"end":4191.01},{"text":"defending","start":4191.01,"end":4191.49},{"text":"it","start":4191.49,"end":4191.65},{"text":"from","start":4191.65,"end":4191.93},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4191.93,"end":4192.41},{"text":"invasion.","start":4192.41,"end":4193.09}]},{"text":"We will not give up.","start":4195.33,"end":4199.81,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4195.33,"end":4195.89},{"text":"will","start":4196.69,"end":4197.49},{"text":"not","start":4197.57,"end":4198.37},{"text":"give","start":4199.21,"end":4199.49},{"text":"up.","start":4199.49,"end":4199.81}]},{"text":"we will only bow down to God to pray, resisting for 50 years of injustice so that Morocco then offers us a autonomy and a booklet of 43 pages that they claim will guarantee peace, stability, and progress.","start":4200.77,"end":4220.61,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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Chair, again, and thank you for giving me the floor.","start":4253.53,"end":4256.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4253.53,"end":4253.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":4253.85,"end":4254.33},{"text":"again,","start":4254.33,"end":4254.81},{"text":"and","start":4254.81,"end":4254.97},{"text":"thank","start":4254.97,"end":4255.21},{"text":"you","start":4255.21,"end":4255.29},{"text":"for","start":4255.29,"end":4255.61},{"text":"giving","start":4255.69,"end":4256.01},{"text":"me","start":4256.01,"end":4256.17},{"text":"the","start":4256.17,"end":4256.25},{"text":"floor.","start":4256.25,"end":4256.65}]},{"text":"Again, I think that the petitioner is mixing a courtroom with a rhetorical place where he can repeat baseless rhetoric.","start":4256.65,"end":4267.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":4256.65,"end":4256.89},{"text":"I","start":4256.89,"end":4257.05},{"text":"think","start":4257.05,"end":4257.37},{"text":"that","start":4257.37,"end":4257.85},{"text":"the","start":4258.25,"end":4258.41},{"text":"petitioner","start":4258.41,"end":4259.21},{"text":"is","start":4259.21,"end":4259.53},{"text":"mixing","start":4259.53,"end":4260.17},{"text":"a","start":4260.49,"end":4260.57},{"text":"courtroom","start":4260.57,"end":4261.37},{"text":"with","start":4261.37,"end":4261.69},{"text":"a","start":4262.09,"end":4262.17},{"text":"rhetorical","start":4262.17,"end":4262.81},{"text":"place","start":4262.81,"end":4263.25},{"text":"where","start":4263.25,"end":4263.69},{"text":"he","start":4263.69,"end":4263.85},{"text":"can","start":4263.85,"end":4264.17},{"text":"repeat","start":4265.29,"end":4265.85},{"text":"baseless","start":4265.85,"end":4266.41},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":4266.41,"end":4267.13}]},{"text":"The question now here is the Moroccan Sahara, not what's going on here or there or elsewhere.","start":4267.13,"end":4274.09,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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situation.","start":4274.09,"end":4278.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4274.09,"end":4274.29},{"text":"not","start":4274.29,"end":4274.49},{"text":"going","start":4274.49,"end":4274.85},{"text":"to","start":4274.85,"end":4274.97},{"text":"name","start":4274.97,"end":4275.37},{"text":"anything,","start":4275.37,"end":4276.01},{"text":"any","start":4276.17,"end":4276.41},{"text":"place,","start":4276.41,"end":4276.81},{"text":"any","start":4276.81,"end":4277.13},{"text":"situation.","start":4277.13,"end":4278.01}]},{"text":"But I'm sure that the excitement in the courtroom is maybe of you know missed by the petitioner and is mixing the rooms here this room is dedicated to the Moroccan Sahara only I thank.","start":4279.05,"end":4295.13,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a 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I think the distinguished representative of Morocco I know give the floor to Jesus Nadia Sanchez","start":4297.85,"end":4307.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4297.85,"end":4298.09},{"text":"I","start":4298.89,"end":4298.97},{"text":"think","start":4298.97,"end":4299.45},{"text":"the","start":4299.53,"end":4299.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":4299.65,"end":4300.17},{"text":"representative","start":4300.17,"end":4301.05},{"text":"of","start":4301.25,"end":4301.37},{"text":"Morocco","start":4301.37,"end":4302.09},{"text":"I","start":4302.09,"end":4302.17},{"text":"know","start":4302.17,"end":4302.73},{"text":"give","start":4303.53,"end":4303.93},{"text":"the","start":4303.93,"end":4304.01},{"text":"floor","start":4304.01,"end":4304.65},{"text":"to","start":4304.65,"end":4305.37},{"text":"Jesus","start":4306.09,"end":4306.41},{"text":"Nadia","start":4306.41,"end":4306.81},{"text":"Sanchez","start":4306.81,"end":4307.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th 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the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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would particularly like to point to my country, Spain.","start":4344.17,"end":4348.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4344.17,"end":4344.41},{"text":"would","start":4344.81,"end":4345.37},{"text":"particularly","start":4346.09,"end":4346.65},{"text":"like","start":4346.65,"end":4346.85},{"text":"to","start":4346.85,"end":4346.97},{"text":"point","start":4346.97,"end":4347.73},{"text":"to","start":4347.73,"end":4347.93},{"text":"my","start":4347.93,"end":4348.17},{"text":"country,","start":4348.17,"end":4348.57},{"text":"Spain.","start":4348.57,"end":4348.97}]},{"text":"Spain had the opportunity to launch a decolonization process in 1975.","start":4348.97,"end":4353.69,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its 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Morocco, knowing that some days before, the International Court of Justice, pursuant to a request by the General Assembly, had decided that there was no Moroccan sovereignty over that territory.","start":4355.05,"end":4375.13,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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all this, Spain largely abandoned the population of Western Sahara.","start":4375.13,"end":4380.09,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4375.13,"end":4375.61},{"text":"all","start":4375.61,"end":4375.85},{"text":"this,","start":4375.85,"end":4376.25},{"text":"Spain","start":4376.57,"end":4376.97},{"text":"largely","start":4376.97,"end":4377.53},{"text":"abandoned","start":4377.53,"end":4378.21},{"text":"the","start":4378.21,"end":4378.33},{"text":"population","start":4378.33,"end":4379.13},{"text":"of","start":4379.13,"end":4379.21},{"text":"Western","start":4379.21,"end":4379.53},{"text":"Sahara.","start":4379.53,"end":4380.09}]},{"text":"Governments have failed to address, redress this grave error.","start":4382.33,"end":4387.09,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Governments","start":4382.33,"end":4383.37},{"text":"have","start":4383.37,"end":4383.65},{"text":"failed","start":4383.65,"end":4384.01},{"text":"to","start":4384.01,"end":4384.41},{"text":"address,","start":4384.41,"end":4385.05},{"text":"redress","start":4385.05,"end":4385.65},{"text":"this","start":4385.65,"end":4386.09},{"text":"grave","start":4386.09,"end":4386.57},{"text":"error.","start":4386.57,"end":4387.09}]},{"text":"Recent decisions of the Spanish Parliament, such as the adoption of a nationality law for Sahrawis.","start":4387.09,"end":4392.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":4387.09,"end":4387.57},{"text":"decisions","start":4387.57,"end":4388.17},{"text":"of","start":4388.17,"end":4388.41},{"text":"the","start":4388.41,"end":4388.57},{"text":"Spanish","start":4388.57,"end":4389.05},{"text":"Parliament,","start":4389.05,"end":4389.61},{"text":"such","start":4389.61,"end":4389.77},{"text":"as","start":4389.77,"end":4389.85},{"text":"the","start":4389.85,"end":4389.97},{"text":"adoption","start":4389.97,"end":4390.37},{"text":"of","start":4390.37,"end":4390.45},{"text":"a","start":4390.45,"end":4390.49},{"text":"nationality","start":4390.49,"end":4391.13},{"text":"law","start":4391.13,"end":4391.37},{"text":"for","start":4391.37,"end":4391.53},{"text":"Sahrawis.","start":4391.53,"end":4392.33}]},{"text":"are trying to find a last-minute solution.","start":4397.85,"end":4402.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"are","start":4397.85,"end":4398.17},{"text":"trying","start":4398.17,"end":4398.65},{"text":"to","start":4398.65,"end":4398.85},{"text":"find","start":4398.89,"end":4399.61},{"text":"a","start":4400.25,"end":4400.33},{"text":"last-minute","start":4400.65,"end":4401.13},{"text":"solution.","start":4401.13,"end":4402.01}]},{"text":"But what is really important is to conclude the decolonization process with a self-determination referendum for Western Sahara because of all of these reasons.","start":4402.33,"end":4413.53,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and 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would like to recall to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Morocco these facts and these circumstances.","start":4414.89,"end":4421.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4414.89,"end":4415.13},{"text":"would","start":4415.13,"end":4415.25},{"text":"like","start":4415.25,"end":4415.53},{"text":"to","start":4415.53,"end":4415.73},{"text":"recall","start":4415.73,"end":4416.17},{"text":"to","start":4416.17,"end":4416.41},{"text":"the","start":4416.41,"end":4416.65},{"text":"Minister","start":4416.65,"end":4416.97},{"text":"of","start":4416.97,"end":4417.05},{"text":"Foreign","start":4417.05,"end":4417.29},{"text":"Affairs","start":4417.29,"end":4417.77},{"text":"of","start":4417.77,"end":4418.01},{"text":"Morocco","start":4418.01,"end":4418.73},{"text":"these","start":4418.73,"end":4418.97},{"text":"facts","start":4418.97,"end":4419.37},{"text":"and","start":4419.37,"end":4419.57},{"text":"these","start":4419.57,"end":4419.93},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4419.93,"end":4421.29}]},{"text":"The Polisario Front is the legitimate representative of the Sahrawi people.","start":4421.29,"end":4426.25,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4421.29,"end":4421.53},{"text":"Polisario","start":4421.53,"end":4422.41},{"text":"Front","start":4422.73,"end":4423.05},{"text":"is","start":4423.05,"end":4423.29},{"text":"the","start":4423.29,"end":4423.49},{"text":"legitimate","start":4424.17,"end":4424.61},{"text":"representative","start":4424.61,"end":4425.29},{"text":"of","start":4425.37,"end":4425.53},{"text":"the","start":4425.53,"end":4425.61},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4425.61,"end":4425.97},{"text":"people.","start":4425.97,"end":4426.25}]},{"text":"They are not terrorists, and I have evidence of this, a recent letter sent by Mr. Ibrahim Kaye, President, to the President of the Security Council.","start":4426.25,"end":4440.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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letter in which he states that the Polisario Front reiterates its full availability for good faith direct negotiations with the Kingdom of Morocco under the auspices of the United Nations in order to achieve a just, peaceful, lasting, and definitive solution.","start":4441.41,"end":4457.57,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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this really state terrorism?","start":4460.13,"end":4461.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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are the only means they have of claiming their rights.","start":4494.09,"end":4496.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4494.09,"end":4494.29},{"text":"are","start":4494.29,"end":4494.41},{"text":"the","start":4494.41,"end":4494.53},{"text":"only","start":4494.53,"end":4494.69},{"text":"means","start":4494.69,"end":4494.89},{"text":"they","start":4494.89,"end":4494.97},{"text":"have","start":4494.97,"end":4495.37},{"text":"of","start":4495.37,"end":4495.45},{"text":"claiming","start":4495.45,"end":4495.77},{"text":"their","start":4495.77,"end":4495.89},{"text":"rights.","start":4495.89,"end":4496.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":56,"start":4496.97,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:14:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the 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turn to Europe, in particular to Spain, France, and also the US.","start":4575.53,"end":4579.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4575.53,"end":4575.85},{"text":"turn","start":4575.85,"end":4576.17},{"text":"to","start":4576.17,"end":4576.37},{"text":"Europe,","start":4576.37,"end":4576.89},{"text":"in","start":4576.97,"end":4577.13},{"text":"particular","start":4577.13,"end":4577.69},{"text":"to","start":4577.69,"end":4577.81},{"text":"Spain,","start":4577.81,"end":4578.41},{"text":"France,","start":4578.41,"end":4578.73},{"text":"and","start":4578.73,"end":4578.85},{"text":"also","start":4578.85,"end":4579.13},{"text":"the","start":4579.13,"end":4579.49},{"text":"US.","start":4579.49,"end":4579.77}]},{"text":"You invoke international 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conflict that every day continues to affect young Sahrawis in order to defend their dignity and the promise made to them by the United Nations Security Council in 1991, the security self-determination through a free referendum.","start":4651.45,"end":4679.73,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4791.81,"end":4791.85},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4791.97,"end":4792.61},{"text":"autonomy","start":4792.61,"end":4793.41},{"text":"initiative","start":4793.41,"end":4794.29},{"text":"in","start":4794.29,"end":4794.53},{"text":"this","start":4794.53,"end":4794.69},{"text":"context","start":4794.69,"end":4795.13},{"text":"is","start":4795.13,"end":4795.21},{"text":"a","start":4795.21,"end":4795.25},{"text":"real","start":4795.25,"end":4795.53},{"text":"opportunity","start":4795.53,"end":4796.21},{"text":"for","start":4796.21,"end":4796.61},{"text":"autonomy","start":4796.61,"end":4797.09},{"text":"and","start":4797.37,"end":4797.65},{"text":"integration","start":4797.65,"end":4798.17},{"text":"for","start":4798.17,"end":4798.29},{"text":"the","start":4798.29,"end":4798.37},{"text":"whole","start":4798.37,"end":4798.61},{"text":"region,","start":4798.61,"end":4798.85},{"text":"providing","start":4798.85,"end":4799.25},{"text":"broad","start":4799.25,"end":4799.81},{"text":"autonomy","start":4800.01,"end":4800.69},{"text":"with","start":4800.69,"end":4801.09},{"text":"proper","start":4801.49,"end":4801.89},{"text":"institutions","start":4801.89,"end":4802.69},{"text":"and","start":4802.69,"end":4802.93},{"text":"powers","start":4802.93,"end":4803.49},{"text":"in","start":4803.49,"end":4803.57},{"text":"the","start":4803.57,"end":4803.65},{"text":"context","start":4803.65,"end":4804.37},{"text":"of","start":4804.41,"end":4804.61},{"text":"the","start":4804.61,"end":4804.69},{"text":"kingdom's","start":4804.69,"end":4805.13},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":4805.13,"end":4805.97}]},{"text":"The free determination of people is not being denied.","start":4806.77,"end":4810.57,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4806.77,"end":4806.85},{"text":"free","start":4806.85,"end":4807.01},{"text":"determination","start":4807.01,"end":4807.97},{"text":"of","start":4808.73,"end":4808.81},{"text":"people","start":4808.85,"end":4809.09},{"text":"is","start":4809.17,"end":4809.41},{"text":"not","start":4809.41,"end":4809.81},{"text":"being","start":4809.81,"end":4810.05},{"text":"denied.","start":4810.05,"end":4810.57}]},{"text":"It is being applied within the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":4810.57,"end":4814.37,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4810.57,"end":4810.65},{"text":"is","start":4810.65,"end":4810.77},{"text":"being","start":4810.77,"end":4811.01},{"text":"applied","start":4811.01,"end":4811.57},{"text":"within","start":4811.57,"end":4812.37},{"text":"the","start":4812.37,"end":4812.53},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4813.33,"end":4813.73},{"text":"of","start":4813.73,"end":4813.81},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4813.81,"end":4814.37}]},{"text":"Therefore, two thirds of UN members, including three permanent members of the Security Council and the EU with its 27 member states, today support this plan.","start":4814.45,"end":4824.97,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4814.45,"end":4815.01},{"text":"two","start":4815.01,"end":4815.41},{"text":"thirds","start":4815.41,"end":4816.21},{"text":"of","start":4816.69,"end":4816.89},{"text":"UN","start":4816.89,"end":4817.13},{"text":"members,","start":4817.13,"end":4817.77},{"text":"including","start":4818.01,"end":4818.41},{"text":"three","start":4818.41,"end":4818.61},{"text":"permanent","start":4818.61,"end":4818.97},{"text":"members","start":4818.97,"end":4819.37},{"text":"of","start":4819.37,"end":4819.53},{"text":"the","start":4819.53,"end":4819.61},{"text":"Security","start":4819.61,"end":4820.09},{"text":"Council","start":4820.09,"end":4820.45},{"text":"and","start":4820.45,"end":4820.61},{"text":"the","start":4820.61,"end":4820.69},{"text":"EU","start":4820.69,"end":4821.05},{"text":"with","start":4821.05,"end":4821.21},{"text":"its","start":4821.21,"end":4821.37},{"text":"27","start":4821.37,"end":4821.93},{"text":"member","start":4821.93,"end":4822.17},{"text":"states,","start":4822.17,"end":4822.65},{"text":"today","start":4822.97,"end":4823.45},{"text":"support","start":4823.61,"end":4824.17},{"text":"this","start":4824.17,"end":4824.33},{"text":"plan.","start":4824.33,"end":4824.97}]},{"text":"The world, and Africa in particular, does not need more division or separatism.","start":4824.97,"end":4829.53,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4824.97,"end":4825.29},{"text":"world,","start":4825.29,"end":4825.65},{"text":"and","start":4825.65,"end":4825.77},{"text":"Africa","start":4825.77,"end":4826.09},{"text":"in","start":4826.09,"end":4826.25},{"text":"particular,","start":4826.25,"end":4826.97},{"text":"does","start":4827.29,"end":4827.45},{"text":"not","start":4827.45,"end":4827.77},{"text":"need","start":4827.77,"end":4828.01},{"text":"more","start":4828.01,"end":4828.41},{"text":"division","start":4828.41,"end":4828.69},{"text":"or","start":4828.69,"end":4828.81},{"text":"separatism.","start":4828.81,"end":4829.53}]},{"text":"Separatism continues to weaken the continent and jeopardizing its developments.","start":4829.53,"end":4834.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Separatism","start":4829.53,"end":4830.37},{"text":"continues","start":4830.37,"end":4830.89},{"text":"to","start":4830.89,"end":4830.97},{"text":"weaken","start":4830.97,"end":4831.37},{"text":"the","start":4831.37,"end":4831.49},{"text":"continent","start":4831.49,"end":4832.17},{"text":"and","start":4832.17,"end":4832.41},{"text":"jeopardizing","start":4832.41,"end":4833.05},{"text":"its","start":4833.05,"end":4833.29},{"text":"developments.","start":4833.29,"end":4834.01}]},{"text":"We need to learn from the Organization of African Union when the process of autonomy first opened, this is something that the UN must correct through the Security Council with the Moroccan autonomy initiative as the basis for negotiations.","start":4834.57,"end":4855.85,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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committee must contribute to this historic effort and contribute to stability and development in the face of separatism.","start":4855.85,"end":4865.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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a diplomatic solution in line with international law.","start":4865.81,"end":4873.81,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":4889.65,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:21:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the government of my country, Spain and the Canaries, maintains that Morocco is a strategic partner.","start":4889.65,"end":4901.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4889.65,"end":4890.13},{"text":"the","start":4890.13,"end":4890.25},{"text":"government","start":4890.25,"end":4890.61},{"text":"of","start":4890.61,"end":4890.69},{"text":"my","start":4890.69,"end":4890.85},{"text":"country,","start":4890.85,"end":4891.57},{"text":"Spain","start":4892.29,"end":4892.85},{"text":"and","start":4892.85,"end":4893.17},{"text":"the","start":4893.73,"end":4893.85},{"text":"Canaries,","start":4893.85,"end":4894.61},{"text":"maintains","start":4895.73,"end":4896.61},{"text":"that","start":4896.61,"end":4897.33},{"text":"Morocco","start":4897.57,"end":4898.21},{"text":"is","start":4898.21,"end":4898.69},{"text":"a","start":4899.33,"end":4899.37},{"text":"strategic","start":4899.37,"end":4900.21},{"text":"partner.","start":4900.37,"end":4901.01}]},{"text":"Morocco suffered occupation that radically mutilated in territory.","start":4902.13,"end":4908.29,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":4902.13,"end":4902.77},{"text":"suffered","start":4902.77,"end":4903.49},{"text":"occupation","start":4904.21,"end":4904.97},{"text":"that","start":4904.97,"end":4905.17},{"text":"radically","start":4905.57,"end":4906.29},{"text":"mutilated","start":4906.29,"end":4906.93},{"text":"in","start":4907.01,"end":4907.33},{"text":"territory.","start":4907.49,"end":4908.29}]},{"text":"Aware of this, the two governments of Spain and France contributed to repairing this injustice by supporting Moroccan sovereignty and the autonomy initiative as the only way to resolve this.","start":4908.29,"end":4919.17,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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understood the only delegation that can talk on behalf of the government of Spain is my delegation myself nobody else I thank you very much for your interest in the positions of the government of Spain but we are the only delegation that can express what the position of the Spanish government is on any given issue there's been a lot of statements that have attributed certain things to us and I think it's very important to clarify this matter thank 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thank the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":5128.49,"end":5132.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5128.49,"end":5128.5},{"text":"thank","start":5128.69,"end":5128.97},{"text":"the","start":5129.05,"end":5129.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":5129.13,"end":5130.17},{"text":"representative","start":5130.57,"end":5131.93},{"text":"of","start":5131.93,"end":5132.01},{"text":"Spain.","start":5132.01,"end":5132.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Belar Alu Hajar.","start":5139.73,"end":5143.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5139.73,"end":5139.89},{"text":"now","start":5139.89,"end":5140.05},{"text":"give","start":5140.05,"end":5140.21},{"text":"the","start":5140.21,"end":5140.29},{"text":"floor","start":5140.29,"end":5140.85},{"text":"to","start":5141.41,"end":5141.61},{"text":"Belar","start":5141.73,"end":5142.17},{"text":"Alu","start":5142.17,"end":5142.53},{"text":"Hajar.","start":5142.53,"end":5143.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th 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future.","start":5150.65,"end":5154.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5150.65,"end":5151.29},{"text":"live","start":5151.29,"end":5151.69},{"text":"through","start":5151.69,"end":5151.93},{"text":"peace,","start":5151.93,"end":5152.65},{"text":"development,","start":5152.65,"end":5153.13},{"text":"and","start":5153.13,"end":5153.25},{"text":"prospects","start":5153.25,"end":5153.61},{"text":"for","start":5153.61,"end":5153.73},{"text":"the","start":5153.73,"end":5153.81},{"text":"future.","start":5153.81,"end":5154.41}]},{"text":"And that is what two-thirds of UN members, as well as the Security Council and the EU, have understood by supporting the Moroccan autonomy initiative.","start":5154.45,"end":5164.65,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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developments, one question raises How many more years will the residents of the Tindouf camps be used as a political instrument from generation to generation?","start":5174.97,"end":5190.01,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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why I address myself to the host country of the Tindouf camps and the population that have been instrumentalized.","start":5190.01,"end":5196.21,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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April 2026, my country, Mali, withdrew its recognition for the separatist entity and announced its support for the Moroccan initiative plan.","start":5212.05,"end":5220.57,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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have understood that this conflict is a factor that affects the stability of the Sahel Maghreb region and jeopardizes development and prosperity on the African continent.","start":5228.49,"end":5240.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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Chair, the world is aware that a new reality was imposed by Resolution 2797 of the Security Council, who called on the parties to engage in discussions, yet without preconditions, taking the Moroccan autonomy initiative as its basis.","start":5240.97,"end":5259.45,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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the principle of self-determination failed, or is it the international political system that has failed to translate this principle into concrete results.","start":5597.97,"end":5607.57,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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is a real gap between the principles proclaimed by the UN, namely equal rights and self-determination, and its ability to implement them when they clash with the interests of major powers and power dynamics outside the framework of international law.","start":5607.81,"end":5620.85,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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five decades, the Sahrawis have endured the yoke of an illegitimate and illegal Moroccan occupation, which has spawned grave and systematic human rights violations, including forced demographic change, arbitrary arrests, displacement of populations, and the abusive exploitation of natural resources used as an economic weapon and a means of pressure to coerce more states into legitimizing Morocco's presence in the occupied Sahrawi territories.","start":5621.09,"end":5647.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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them.","start":5769.53,"end":5774.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5769.53,"end":5769.93},{"text":"are","start":5769.93,"end":5770.09},{"text":"generations","start":5770.09,"end":5770.97},{"text":"that","start":5771.21,"end":5771.53},{"text":"are","start":5771.53,"end":5771.85},{"text":"learning","start":5771.85,"end":5772.41},{"text":"about","start":5772.41,"end":5772.65},{"text":"these","start":5772.65,"end":5772.89},{"text":"cities","start":5772.89,"end":5773.29},{"text":"but","start":5773.29,"end":5773.53},{"text":"haven't","start":5773.53,"end":5773.97},{"text":"visited","start":5773.97,"end":5774.33},{"text":"them.","start":5774.33,"end":5774.57}]},{"text":"And the question is, when will they return to the Western Sahara?","start":5774.57,"end":5778.33,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, 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question?","start":5778.33,"end":5780.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":5778.33,"end":5778.49},{"text":"can","start":5778.49,"end":5778.81},{"text":"answer","start":5778.81,"end":5779.21},{"text":"the","start":5779.21,"end":5779.37},{"text":"child's","start":5779.37,"end":5780.05},{"text":"question?","start":5780.05,"end":5780.65}]},{"text":"I come here to defend a people who have long-awaited their return.","start":5781.29,"end":5785.69,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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solution.","start":5790.97,"end":5793.29,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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independence?","start":5798.33,"end":5804.41,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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price.","start":5805.25,"end":5809.17,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Waiting","start":5805.25,"end":5805.73},{"text":"has","start":5805.81,"end":5806.05},{"text":"a","start":5806.05,"end":5806.13},{"text":"price,","start":5806.13,"end":5806.77},{"text":"and","start":5806.93,"end":5807.17},{"text":"people","start":5807.17,"end":5807.65},{"text":"are","start":5807.65,"end":5807.89},{"text":"paying","start":5807.97,"end":5808.53},{"text":"this","start":5808.53,"end":5808.69},{"text":"price.","start":5808.69,"end":5809.17}]},{"text":"Families have been separated, torn apart, and refugees have been languishing in refugee camps.","start":5809.33,"end":5816.05,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":5809.33,"end":5809.97},{"text":"have","start":5809.97,"end":5810.21},{"text":"been","start":5810.21,"end":5810.69},{"text":"separated,","start":5811.09,"end":5811.97},{"text":"torn","start":5811.97,"end":5812.37},{"text":"apart,","start":5812.37,"end":5812.93},{"text":"and","start":5812.93,"end":5813.17},{"text":"refugees","start":5813.17,"end":5813.73},{"text":"have","start":5813.73,"end":5813.89},{"text":"been","start":5813.89,"end":5814.05},{"text":"languishing","start":5814.05,"end":5814.85},{"text":"in","start":5814.85,"end":5815.01},{"text":"refugee","start":5815.01,"end":5815.49},{"text":"camps.","start":5815.49,"end":5816.05}]},{"text":"The youth want to build their future on their land, on their territory.","start":5816.05,"end":5819.73,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a 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rights.","start":5819.89,"end":5829.89,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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powers.","start":5901.73,"end":5908.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":5901.73,"end":5902.53},{"text":"will","start":5904.37,"end":5904.61},{"text":"remain","start":5904.69,"end":5905.25},{"text":"alive,","start":5905.25,"end":5905.73},{"text":"and","start":5905.97,"end":5906.21},{"text":"it","start":5906.21,"end":5906.33},{"text":"will","start":5906.33,"end":5906.45},{"text":"not","start":5906.45,"end":5906.73},{"text":"wait","start":5906.73,"end":5907.01},{"text":"for","start":5907.01,"end":5907.17},{"text":"the","start":5907.17,"end":5907.25},{"text":"balance","start":5907.25,"end":5907.69},{"text":"of","start":5907.69,"end":5907.81},{"text":"powers.","start":5907.81,"end":5908.17}]},{"text":"Listen to the people of the Sahrawi.","start":5908.17,"end":5911.65,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, 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initiative.","start":5945.97,"end":5951.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5945.97,"end":5946.21},{"text":"petitioner","start":5946.21,"end":5947.57},{"text":"mentioned","start":5947.57,"end":5948.13},{"text":"a","start":5948.13,"end":5948.17},{"text":"series","start":5948.17,"end":5948.85},{"text":"of","start":5948.85,"end":5949.09},{"text":"countries","start":5949.09,"end":5949.65},{"text":"that","start":5949.65,"end":5949.85},{"text":"supported","start":5949.85,"end":5950.53},{"text":"an","start":5950.53,"end":5950.69},{"text":"initiative.","start":5950.69,"end":5951.25}]},{"text":"Among the countries he mentioned, he mentioned Syria.","start":5951.25,"end":5954.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":5951.25,"end":5951.65},{"text":"the","start":5951.65,"end":5951.77},{"text":"countries","start":5951.77,"end":5952.29},{"text":"he","start":5952.29,"end":5952.41},{"text":"mentioned,","start":5952.41,"end":5953.09},{"text":"he","start":5953.25,"end":5953.49},{"text":"mentioned","start":5953.49,"end":5953.97},{"text":"Syria.","start":5953.97,"end":5954.53}]},{"text":"Syria is the only party that makes official statements, and we are not responsible for any mention of our country in any petitioner 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say this in order to absolve my responsibility and for accuracy.","start":5973.89,"end":5977.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5973.89,"end":5974.05},{"text":"say","start":5974.21,"end":5974.53},{"text":"this","start":5974.53,"end":5974.85},{"text":"in","start":5974.85,"end":5975.01},{"text":"order","start":5975.01,"end":5975.25},{"text":"to","start":5975.25,"end":5975.41},{"text":"absolve","start":5975.41,"end":5975.89},{"text":"my","start":5975.97,"end":5976.21},{"text":"responsibility","start":5976.21,"end":5976.93},{"text":"and","start":5976.93,"end":5977.09},{"text":"for","start":5977.09,"end":5977.21},{"text":"accuracy.","start":5977.21,"end":5977.73}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5977.73,"end":5978.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5977.73,"end":5977.97},{"text":"you.","start":5977.97,"end":5978.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SYR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab 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Baba.","start":5991.25,"end":5993.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5991.25,"end":5991.37},{"text":"I","start":5991.37,"end":5991.45},{"text":"give","start":5991.45,"end":5991.61},{"text":"the","start":5991.61,"end":5991.73},{"text":"floor","start":5991.73,"end":5992.01},{"text":"now","start":5992.01,"end":5992.25},{"text":"to","start":5992.25,"end":5992.41},{"text":"Hamza","start":5992.41,"end":5992.89},{"text":"Ahmed","start":5992.89,"end":5993.21},{"text":"Baba.","start":5993.21,"end":5993.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":5998.01,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=1:39:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I deliver the statement on behalf of the Sahrawi Workers 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we're talking about the Kingdom of Morocco as a whole, It's also about a region of the Kingdom of Morocco, which is the Moroccan Sahara.","start":6073.49,"end":6083.45,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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is no other thing as another entity, as he stated twice or three times in his statement.","start":6084.25,"end":6092.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6084.25,"end":6084.49},{"text":"is","start":6084.49,"end":6084.65},{"text":"no","start":6084.65,"end":6084.89},{"text":"other","start":6084.89,"end":6085.13},{"text":"thing","start":6085.13,"end":6085.45},{"text":"as","start":6085.77,"end":6086.09},{"text":"another","start":6086.89,"end":6087.37},{"text":"entity,","start":6087.37,"end":6088.09},{"text":"as","start":6088.73,"end":6089.29},{"text":"he","start":6089.69,"end":6090.09},{"text":"stated","start":6090.33,"end":6090.85},{"text":"twice","start":6090.85,"end":6091.29},{"text":"or","start":6091.29,"end":6091.37},{"text":"three","start":6091.37,"end":6091.61},{"text":"times","start":6091.61,"end":6091.93},{"text":"in","start":6091.93,"end":6092.09},{"text":"his","start":6092.09,"end":6092.21},{"text":"statement.","start":6092.21,"end":6092.81}]},{"text":"I thank 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entities that don't exist, and this through their messages to the Fourth 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is a dangerous red line.","start":6517.97,"end":6520.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6517.97,"end":6518.21},{"text":"is","start":6518.21,"end":6518.33},{"text":"a","start":6518.33,"end":6518.37},{"text":"dangerous","start":6518.37,"end":6519.17},{"text":"red","start":6519.81,"end":6519.97},{"text":"line.","start":6519.97,"end":6520.37}]},{"text":"that the procedures of the United Nations here forbid.","start":6521.37,"end":6525.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":6521.37,"end":6521.53},{"text":"the","start":6521.53,"end":6521.69},{"text":"procedures","start":6522.17,"end":6522.89},{"text":"of","start":6522.89,"end":6523.09},{"text":"the","start":6523.09,"end":6523.17},{"text":"United","start":6523.17,"end":6523.57},{"text":"Nations","start":6523.57,"end":6524.01},{"text":"here","start":6524.01,"end":6524.33},{"text":"forbid.","start":6524.41,"end":6525.05}]},{"text":"It is a 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aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6599.13,"end":6599.21},{"text":"local","start":6599.21,"end":6599.53},{"text":"production","start":6599.53,"end":6600.05},{"text":"meets","start":6600.05,"end":6600.33},{"text":"only","start":6600.33,"end":6600.69},{"text":"5%","start":6600.69,"end":6600.73},{"text":"of","start":6600.73,"end":6601.05},{"text":"need,","start":6601.05,"end":6602.01},{"text":"while","start":6602.13,"end":6602.41},{"text":"about","start":6602.41,"end":6603.29},{"text":"30%","start":6603.29,"end":6603.33},{"text":"of","start":6603.33,"end":6603.41},{"text":"pharmaceutical","start":6603.41,"end":6604.01},{"text":"requirements","start":6604.01,"end":6604.89},{"text":"remain","start":6604.89,"end":6605.53},{"text":"unmet.","start":6605.53,"end":6606.01}]},{"text":"Medicines for diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, and mental illness are scarce, and there are shortages of personnel, supplies, and medical equipment.","start":6606.49,"end":6615.37,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Medicines","start":6606.49,"end":6606.97},{"text":"for","start":6606.97,"end":6607.13},{"text":"diabetes,","start":6607.13,"end":6607.93},{"text":"hypertension,","start":6607.93,"end":6608.89},{"text":"epilepsy,","start":6608.89,"end":6609.61},{"text":"and","start":6609.85,"end":6610.01},{"text":"mental","start":6610.01,"end":6610.33},{"text":"illness","start":6610.33,"end":6610.81},{"text":"are","start":6610.81,"end":6610.89},{"text":"scarce,","start":6610.89,"end":6611.53},{"text":"and","start":6611.77,"end":6611.93},{"text":"there","start":6611.93,"end":6612.05},{"text":"are","start":6612.05,"end":6612.13},{"text":"shortages","start":6612.13,"end":6612.73},{"text":"of","start":6612.73,"end":6612.81},{"text":"personnel,","start":6612.81,"end":6613.53},{"text":"supplies,","start":6613.61,"end":6614.25},{"text":"and","start":6614.25,"end":6614.41},{"text":"medical","start":6614.41,"end":6614.81},{"text":"equipment.","start":6614.81,"end":6615.37}]},{"text":"Malnutrition and anemia remain the most pervasive threats after decades of inadequate food and clean water.","start":6615.93,"end":6622.65,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Malnutrition","start":6615.93,"end":6616.81},{"text":"and","start":6616.81,"end":6617.01},{"text":"anemia","start":6617.01,"end":6617.61},{"text":"remain","start":6617.85,"end":6618.17},{"text":"the","start":6618.17,"end":6618.29},{"text":"most","start":6618.29,"end":6618.57},{"text":"pervasive","start":6618.57,"end":6619.13},{"text":"threats","start":6619.13,"end":6619.53},{"text":"after","start":6619.53,"end":6619.85},{"text":"decades","start":6619.85,"end":6620.53},{"text":"of","start":6620.53,"end":6620.65},{"text":"inadequate","start":6620.65,"end":6621.29},{"text":"food","start":6621.29,"end":6621.69},{"text":"and","start":6621.69,"end":6621.81},{"text":"clean","start":6621.81,"end":6622.17},{"text":"water.","start":6622.17,"end":6622.65}]},{"text":"A 2025 survey found 14% global acute malnutrition among young children, anemia in 54 to 65% of children under five, stunting in nearly 30%, and anemia in 69% of women of reproductive age.","start":6623.17,"end":6639.33,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6623.17,"end":6623.21},{"text":"2025","start":6623.21,"end":6624.05},{"text":"survey","start":6624.05,"end":6624.45},{"text":"found","start":6624.45,"end":6625.81},{"text":"14%","start":6625.97,"end":6626.01},{"text":"global","start":6626.01,"end":6626.37},{"text":"acute","start":6626.37,"end":6626.73},{"text":"malnutrition","start":6626.73,"end":6627.57},{"text":"among","start":6627.57,"end":6627.89},{"text":"young","start":6627.89,"end":6628.21},{"text":"children,","start":6628.21,"end":6628.77},{"text":"anemia","start":6629.17,"end":6629.89},{"text":"in","start":6629.89,"end":6630.13},{"text":"54","start":6630.13,"end":6631.01},{"text":"to","start":6631.01,"end":6631.97},{"text":"65%","start":6631.97,"end":6632.01},{"text":"of","start":6632.01,"end":6632.13},{"text":"children","start":6632.13,"end":6632.53},{"text":"under","start":6632.53,"end":6632.77},{"text":"five,","start":6632.77,"end":6633.33},{"text":"stunting","start":6633.65,"end":6634.37},{"text":"in","start":6634.37,"end":6634.57},{"text":"nearly","start":6634.57,"end":6635.33},{"text":"30%,","start":6635.33,"end":6635.37},{"text":"and","start":6635.41,"end":6635.73},{"text":"anemia","start":6635.89,"end":6637.49},{"text":"in","start":6637.49,"end":6637.65},{"text":"69%","start":6637.65,"end":6637.69},{"text":"of","start":6637.69,"end":6637.77},{"text":"women","start":6637.77,"end":6638.17},{"text":"of","start":6638.17,"end":6638.29},{"text":"reproductive","start":6638.29,"end":6638.93},{"text":"age.","start":6638.93,"end":6639.33}]},{"text":"In 2024, 64% of households were moderately or severely food insecure.","start":6639.85,"end":6645.29,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6639.85,"end":6639.93},{"text":"2024,","start":6639.93,"end":6641.93},{"text":"64%","start":6641.93,"end":6641.97},{"text":"of","start":6641.97,"end":6642.09},{"text":"households","start":6642.09,"end":6642.61},{"text":"were","start":6642.61,"end":6642.73},{"text":"moderately","start":6642.73,"end":6643.25},{"text":"or","start":6643.25,"end":6643.37},{"text":"severely","start":6643.37,"end":6644.09},{"text":"food","start":6644.25,"end":6644.53},{"text":"insecure.","start":6644.53,"end":6645.29}]},{"text":"Donated staples are carbohydrate heavy and access to protein, fruit, vegetables, vitamins, minerals, and fiber is limited.","start":6645.77,"end":6653.05,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Donated","start":6645.77,"end":6646.25},{"text":"staples","start":6646.25,"end":6646.81},{"text":"are","start":6646.81,"end":6646.97},{"text":"carbohydrate","start":6646.97,"end":6647.69},{"text":"heavy","start":6647.69,"end":6648.17},{"text":"and","start":6648.33,"end":6648.57},{"text":"access","start":6648.57,"end":6648.97},{"text":"to","start":6648.97,"end":6649.05},{"text":"protein,","start":6649.05,"end":6649.61},{"text":"fruit,","start":6649.61,"end":6650.01},{"text":"vegetables,","start":6650.25,"end":6650.89},{"text":"vitamins,","start":6650.89,"end":6651.37},{"text":"minerals,","start":6651.37,"end":6651.77},{"text":"and","start":6651.77,"end":6651.89},{"text":"fiber","start":6651.89,"end":6652.33},{"text":"is","start":6652.33,"end":6652.49},{"text":"limited.","start":6652.49,"end":6653.05}]},{"text":"I recommend providing ready to use therapeutic food to malnourished children and women of childbearing age.","start":6653.45,"end":6659.05,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6653.45,"end":6653.53},{"text":"recommend","start":6653.53,"end":6654.13},{"text":"providing","start":6654.13,"end":6654.57},{"text":"ready","start":6654.57,"end":6654.81},{"text":"to","start":6654.81,"end":6654.97},{"text":"use","start":6654.97,"end":6655.29},{"text":"therapeutic","start":6655.29,"end":6655.85},{"text":"food","start":6655.85,"end":6656.25},{"text":"to","start":6656.25,"end":6656.33},{"text":"malnourished","start":6656.33,"end":6657.01},{"text":"children","start":6657.01,"end":6657.45},{"text":"and","start":6657.45,"end":6657.61},{"text":"women","start":6657.61,"end":6657.89},{"text":"of","start":6657.89,"end":6658.01},{"text":"childbearing","start":6658.01,"end":6658.65},{"text":"age.","start":6658.65,"end":6659.05}]},{"text":"A generic shelf stable formula can be made from peanut paste, powdered milk, vegetable oil, sugar, potassium, magnesium, vitamins, and minerals.","start":6659.53,"end":6667.61,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6659.53,"end":6659.57},{"text":"generic","start":6659.57,"end":6660.09},{"text":"shelf","start":6660.09,"end":6660.33},{"text":"stable","start":6660.33,"end":6660.77},{"text":"formula","start":6660.77,"end":6661.29},{"text":"can","start":6661.29,"end":6661.41},{"text":"be","start":6661.41,"end":6661.53},{"text":"made","start":6661.53,"end":6661.81},{"text":"from","start":6661.81,"end":6661.97},{"text":"peanut","start":6661.97,"end":6662.33},{"text":"paste,","start":6662.33,"end":6662.73},{"text":"powdered","start":6662.73,"end":6663.13},{"text":"milk,","start":6663.13,"end":6663.45},{"text":"vegetable","start":6663.69,"end":6664.25},{"text":"oil,","start":6664.25,"end":6664.57},{"text":"sugar,","start":6664.57,"end":6665.05},{"text":"potassium,","start":6665.05,"end":6665.77},{"text":"magnesium,","start":6665.93,"end":6666.57},{"text":"vitamins,","start":6666.57,"end":6666.97},{"text":"and","start":6666.97,"end":6667.09},{"text":"minerals.","start":6667.09,"end":6667.61}]},{"text":"It requires no added water and is safe for home use.","start":6667.85,"end":6670.73,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6667.85,"end":6667.93},{"text":"requires","start":6667.93,"end":6668.49},{"text":"no","start":6668.49,"end":6668.73},{"text":"added","start":6668.73,"end":6669.05},{"text":"water","start":6669.05,"end":6669.45},{"text":"and","start":6669.45,"end":6669.65},{"text":"is","start":6669.65,"end":6669.73},{"text":"safe","start":6669.81,"end":6669.97},{"text":"for","start":6669.97,"end":6670.09},{"text":"home","start":6670.09,"end":6670.33},{"text":"use.","start":6670.33,"end":6670.73}]},{"text":"Generic RUTF could be imported or produced in the pharmaceutical production laboratory if ingredients, staff, and facilities are funded, then distributed through hospitals, clinics, and schools.","start":6671.13,"end":6682.25,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Generic","start":6671.13,"end":6671.77},{"text":"RUTF","start":6671.77,"end":6672.65},{"text":"could","start":6672.65,"end":6672.89},{"text":"be","start":6672.89,"end":6673.05},{"text":"imported","start":6673.05,"end":6673.69},{"text":"or","start":6673.69,"end":6673.93},{"text":"produced","start":6673.93,"end":6674.49},{"text":"in","start":6674.49,"end":6674.57},{"text":"the","start":6674.57,"end":6674.65},{"text":"pharmaceutical","start":6674.65,"end":6675.33},{"text":"production","start":6675.33,"end":6675.85},{"text":"laboratory","start":6675.85,"end":6676.57},{"text":"if","start":6676.81,"end":6677.01},{"text":"ingredients,","start":6677.01,"end":6677.61},{"text":"staff,","start":6677.61,"end":6678.01},{"text":"and","start":6678.01,"end":6678.13},{"text":"facilities","start":6678.13,"end":6678.73},{"text":"are","start":6678.73,"end":6678.81},{"text":"funded,","start":6678.81,"end":6679.29},{"text":"then","start":6679.61,"end":6679.77},{"text":"distributed","start":6679.77,"end":6680.41},{"text":"through","start":6680.41,"end":6680.57},{"text":"hospitals,","start":6680.57,"end":6681.13},{"text":"clinics,","start":6681.13,"end":6681.57},{"text":"and","start":6681.57,"end":6681.69},{"text":"schools.","start":6681.69,"end":6682.25}]},{"text":"Multivitamins with iron would also be a cost-effective intervention to treat anemia in women and children.","start":6682.81,"end":6688.25,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Multivitamins","start":6682.81,"end":6683.53},{"text":"with","start":6683.53,"end":6683.69},{"text":"iron","start":6683.69,"end":6684.01},{"text":"would","start":6684.01,"end":6684.17},{"text":"also","start":6684.17,"end":6684.41},{"text":"be","start":6684.41,"end":6684.53},{"text":"a","start":6684.53,"end":6684.57},{"text":"cost-effective","start":6684.57,"end":6685.37},{"text":"intervention","start":6685.37,"end":6685.93},{"text":"to","start":6685.93,"end":6686.05},{"text":"treat","start":6686.05,"end":6686.29},{"text":"anemia","start":6686.29,"end":6686.89},{"text":"in","start":6687.13,"end":6687.29},{"text":"women","start":6687.29,"end":6687.65},{"text":"and","start":6687.65,"end":6687.77},{"text":"children.","start":6687.77,"end":6688.25}]},{"text":"A recent 40% decline in humanitarian funding has further weakened care, and the UNHCR warns that conditions in the camps are deteriorating.","start":6688.81,"end":6698.81,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6688.81,"end":6688.85},{"text":"recent","start":6688.85,"end":6689.53},{"text":"40%","start":6689.53,"end":6689.57},{"text":"decline","start":6689.57,"end":6690.73},{"text":"in","start":6690.73,"end":6690.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6690.89,"end":6691.69},{"text":"funding","start":6691.69,"end":6692.17},{"text":"has","start":6692.33,"end":6692.57},{"text":"further","start":6692.57,"end":6692.97},{"text":"weakened","start":6692.97,"end":6693.37},{"text":"care,","start":6693.37,"end":6693.85},{"text":"and","start":6694.17,"end":6694.33},{"text":"the","start":6694.33,"end":6694.45},{"text":"UNHCR","start":6694.45,"end":6695.93},{"text":"warns","start":6696.09,"end":6696.65},{"text":"that","start":6696.65,"end":6696.77},{"text":"conditions","start":6696.77,"end":6697.29},{"text":"in","start":6697.29,"end":6697.37},{"text":"the","start":6697.37,"end":6697.45},{"text":"camps","start":6697.45,"end":6697.85},{"text":"are","start":6697.85,"end":6697.93},{"text":"deteriorating.","start":6697.93,"end":6698.81}]},{"text":"Beyond immediate relief, I recommend a safe, phased, five-year camp closure, beginning with medically vulnerable Tindouf camps, with refugees returning to Western Sahara under the Moroccan autonomy plan.","start":6699.33,"end":6711.65,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":6699.33,"end":6699.73},{"text":"immediate","start":6699.73,"end":6700.17},{"text":"relief,","start":6700.17,"end":6700.69},{"text":"I","start":6700.69,"end":6700.77},{"text":"recommend","start":6700.77,"end":6701.37},{"text":"a","start":6701.37,"end":6701.41},{"text":"safe,","start":6701.41,"end":6701.97},{"text":"phased,","start":6702.13,"end":6702.77},{"text":"five-year","start":6702.77,"end":6703.41},{"text":"camp","start":6703.41,"end":6703.81},{"text":"closure,","start":6703.81,"end":6704.45},{"text":"beginning","start":6704.69,"end":6705.09},{"text":"with","start":6705.09,"end":6705.25},{"text":"medically","start":6705.25,"end":6705.73},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6705.73,"end":6706.13},{"text":"Tindouf","start":6706.13,"end":6706.61},{"text":"camps,","start":6706.61,"end":6707.09},{"text":"with","start":6707.25,"end":6707.49},{"text":"refugees","start":6707.49,"end":6708.05},{"text":"returning","start":6708.05,"end":6708.49},{"text":"to","start":6708.49,"end":6708.57},{"text":"Western","start":6708.57,"end":6708.97},{"text":"Sahara","start":6708.97,"end":6709.49},{"text":"under","start":6709.73,"end":6709.93},{"text":"the","start":6709.93,"end":6710.05},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6710.05,"end":6710.53},{"text":"autonomy","start":6710.53,"end":6711.09},{"text":"plan.","start":6711.09,"end":6711.65}]},{"text":"Each transition should preserve Sahrawi health facilities and personnel, expand access to Morocco's health system, continue food, water, medicines, and nutritional support, and permit UN agencies and NGOs to operate in the camps, helping to make the transition safe, humane, sustainable I thank you for allowing me to speak today.","start":6712.13,"end":6732.61,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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a messy little petition here.","start":6733.81,"end":6735.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":6733.81,"end":6734.17},{"text":"a","start":6734.17,"end":6734.21},{"text":"messy","start":6734.21,"end":6734.49},{"text":"little","start":6734.49,"end":6734.69},{"text":"petition","start":6734.69,"end":6735.17},{"text":"here.","start":6735.17,"end":6735.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I found the petitioner and I give the floor to Jimmy Alisa Zuluaga 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before this Commission to call for the Sahrawi people to finally be allowed to exercise their right to self-determination.","start":6748.37,"end":6760.01,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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I return to note with deep concern that paralysis and silence persist.","start":6760.41,"end":6768.57,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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an urban planner and architect, I view territory as the space in which a community's dignity, memory and future are 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is not reasonable to build a provisional settlement for it to be there for 50 years.","start":6802.69,"end":6812.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6802.69,"end":6802.77},{"text":"is","start":6803.81,"end":6803.97},{"text":"not","start":6803.97,"end":6804.13},{"text":"reasonable","start":6804.13,"end":6804.85},{"text":"to","start":6806.45,"end":6806.69},{"text":"build","start":6806.69,"end":6807.25},{"text":"a","start":6807.41,"end":6807.49},{"text":"provisional","start":6807.49,"end":6808.21},{"text":"settlement","start":6808.21,"end":6809.09},{"text":"for","start":6810.41,"end":6810.69},{"text":"it","start":6810.69,"end":6810.85},{"text":"to","start":6810.85,"end":6810.97},{"text":"be","start":6810.97,"end":6811.21},{"text":"there","start":6811.21,"end":6811.41},{"text":"for","start":6811.41,"end":6811.69},{"text":"50","start":6811.85,"end":6812.33},{"text":"years.","start":6812.33,"end":6812.89}]},{"text":"However, this is what the international community has consented 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what it's like to grow up in fear, far from home, without any guarantees.","start":6914.25,"end":6927.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6914.25,"end":6914.41},{"text":"want","start":6914.41,"end":6914.61},{"text":"to","start":6914.61,"end":6914.69},{"text":"tell","start":6914.69,"end":6914.97},{"text":"you","start":6914.97,"end":6915.05},{"text":"that","start":6915.05,"end":6915.21},{"text":"I","start":6915.21,"end":6915.45},{"text":"was","start":6915.45,"end":6915.61},{"text":"a","start":6915.61,"end":6915.65},{"text":"victim","start":6915.65,"end":6916.17},{"text":"of","start":6916.81,"end":6916.97},{"text":"the","start":6916.97,"end":6917.09},{"text":"armed","start":6917.09,"end":6917.29},{"text":"conflict","start":6917.29,"end":6917.85},{"text":"in","start":6917.85,"end":6917.93},{"text":"my","start":6917.93,"end":6918.09},{"text":"country","start":6918.09,"end":6918.89},{"text":"when","start":6919.41,"end":6919.61},{"text":"I","start":6919.61,"end":6919.69},{"text":"was","start":6919.69,"end":6919.89},{"text":"a","start":6919.89,"end":6919.93},{"text":"child","start":6919.93,"end":6920.45},{"text":"and","start":6920.45,"end":6920.77},{"text":"during","start":6920.77,"end":6920.97},{"text":"my","start":6920.97,"end":6921.13},{"text":"youth,","start":6921.13,"end":6921.57},{"text":"and","start":6921.57,"end":6921.85},{"text":"I","start":6921.85,"end":6921.93},{"text":"know","start":6921.93,"end":6922.21},{"text":"what","start":6922.21,"end":6922.49},{"text":"it's","start":6922.49,"end":6922.89},{"text":"like","start":6923.21,"end":6923.77},{"text":"to","start":6923.77,"end":6923.93},{"text":"grow","start":6923.93,"end":6924.41},{"text":"up","start":6924.41,"end":6924.57},{"text":"in","start":6924.57,"end":6924.73},{"text":"fear,","start":6924.73,"end":6925.13},{"text":"far","start":6925.13,"end":6925.45},{"text":"from","start":6925.45,"end":6925.69},{"text":"home,","start":6925.69,"end":6926.17},{"text":"without","start":6926.41,"end":6926.81},{"text":"any","start":6926.81,"end":6927.05},{"text":"guarantees.","start":6927.05,"end":6927.77}]},{"text":"That 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why we very respectfully call upon you, the United Nations and its agencies, to do the following: maintain continuous monitoring of the rights of children, guarantee their access to healthcare, nutrition and quality, inclusive education.","start":6990.53,"end":7006.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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the Sahrawi people, are determined to continue to fight for self-determination, for our rights, so that they are not transferred or given up under any political or military pressure.","start":7214.47,"end":7229.43,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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the Moroccan occupiers have over 250,000 soldiers and police officers stationed and hundreds of thousands of settlers who are trying to bring about a change.","start":7229.75,"end":7247.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":7229.75,"end":7230.15},{"text":"the","start":7230.15,"end":7230.47},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7230.55,"end":7231.19},{"text":"occupiers","start":7231.19,"end":7232.07},{"text":"have","start":7233.99,"end":7234.55},{"text":"over","start":7234.55,"end":7235.51},{"text":"250,000","start":7235.51,"end":7236.95},{"text":"soldiers","start":7237.19,"end":7237.63},{"text":"and","start":7237.63,"end":7237.75},{"text":"police","start":7237.75,"end":7238.07},{"text":"officers","start":7238.07,"end":7238.51},{"text":"stationed","start":7238.51,"end":7239.19},{"text":"and","start":7239.19,"end":7239.51},{"text":"hundreds","start":7239.99,"end":7240.39},{"text":"of","start":7240.39,"end":7240.47},{"text":"thousands","start":7240.47,"end":7241.19},{"text":"of","start":7241.51,"end":7242.07},{"text":"settlers","start":7242.39,"end":7243.27},{"text":"who","start":7243.67,"end":7244.23},{"text":"are","start":7244.23,"end":7244.83},{"text":"trying","start":7244.83,"end":7245.27},{"text":"to","start":7245.27,"end":7245.51},{"text":"bring","start":7246.23,"end":7246.43},{"text":"about","start":7246.43,"end":7246.91},{"text":"a","start":7246.91,"end":7246.95},{"text":"change.","start":7247.11,"end":7247.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Lawyer","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":99,"start":7248.15,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:00:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The speaker's microphone was cut off.","start":7248.15,"end":7249.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7248.15,"end":7248.31},{"text":"speaker's","start":7248.31,"end":7248.71},{"text":"microphone","start":7248.71,"end":7249.03},{"text":"was","start":7249.03,"end":7249.19},{"text":"cut","start":7249.19,"end":7249.51},{"text":"off.","start":7249.51,"end":7249.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":100,"start":7253.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:00:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":7253.43,"end":7254.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7253.43,"end":7253.51},{"text":"thank","start":7253.59,"end":7253.79},{"text":"the","start":7253.79,"end":7253.87},{"text":"petitioner.","start":7253.91,"end":7254.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Francesco Bastagli.","start":7255.27,"end":7258.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7255.27,"end":7255.43},{"text":"now","start":7255.43,"end":7255.59},{"text":"give","start":7255.59,"end":7255.91},{"text":"the","start":7255.91,"end":7256.03},{"text":"floor","start":7256.03,"end":7256.47},{"text":"to","start":7256.47,"end":7256.79},{"text":"Francesco","start":7256.87,"end":7257.43},{"text":"Bastagli.","start":7257.43,"end":7258.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":7259.35,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:01:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7259.35,"end":7261.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7259.35,"end":7259.71},{"text":"you,","start":7259.75,"end":7259.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":7261.11,"end":7261.67}]},{"text":"Today, once again, the Fourth Committee discusses Western Sahara under an item unequivocally entitled \"Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples\".","start":7263.23,"end":7278.75,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7263.23,"end":7263.87},{"text":"once","start":7264.35,"end":7264.67},{"text":"again,","start":7264.67,"end":7265.23},{"text":"the","start":7265.79,"end":7265.99},{"text":"Fourth","start":7265.99,"end":7266.23},{"text":"Committee","start":7266.23,"end":7266.67},{"text":"discusses","start":7266.67,"end":7267.39},{"text":"Western","start":7267.39,"end":7267.87},{"text":"Sahara","start":7267.87,"end":7268.51},{"text":"under","start":7268.91,"end":7269.23},{"text":"an","start":7269.23,"end":7269.47},{"text":"item","start":7269.47,"end":7269.95},{"text":"unequivocally","start":7269.95,"end":7271.23},{"text":"entitled","start":7271.23,"end":7272.03},{"text":"\"Implementation","start":7272.19,"end":7273.47},{"text":"of","start":7273.51,"end":7273.63},{"text":"the","start":7273.63,"end":7273.75},{"text":"Declaration","start":7273.75,"end":7274.59},{"text":"on","start":7274.59,"end":7274.67},{"text":"the","start":7274.67,"end":7274.83},{"text":"Granting","start":7274.83,"end":7275.51},{"text":"of","start":7275.51,"end":7275.63},{"text":"Independence","start":7275.63,"end":7276.55},{"text":"to","start":7276.55,"end":7276.67},{"text":"Colonial","start":7276.67,"end":7277.23},{"text":"Countries","start":7277.23,"end":7277.91},{"text":"and","start":7277.91,"end":7278.07},{"text":"Peoples\".","start":7278.07,"end":7278.75}]},{"text":"And yet, 50 years after Spain left the territory, this Committee has made no contribution towards the fulfilment of the Sahrawi's paramount right to self-determination.","start":7279.71,"end":7291.47,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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gunboat diplomacy, realpolitik, different disguises for the same intent of ignoring international legality.","start":7292.55,"end":7304.75,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"neocolonialism,","start":7292.55,"end":7294.15},{"text":"gunboat","start":7296.11,"end":7296.67},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7296.67,"end":7297.55},{"text":"realpolitik,","start":7297.71,"end":7298.75},{"text":"different","start":7299.63,"end":7300.11},{"text":"disguises","start":7300.11,"end":7300.99},{"text":"for","start":7301.07,"end":7301.31},{"text":"the","start":7301.31,"end":7301.39},{"text":"same","start":7301.39,"end":7301.79},{"text":"intent","start":7301.79,"end":7302.51},{"text":"of","start":7302.55,"end":7302.63},{"text":"ignoring","start":7302.63,"end":7303.23},{"text":"international","start":7303.23,"end":7304.03},{"text":"legality.","start":7304.03,"end":7304.75}]},{"text":"Thus, I ask, aren't you troubled by the role of this fourth committee in this treason?","start":7305.71,"end":7310.91,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":7305.71,"end":7306.11},{"text":"I","start":7306.11,"end":7306.27},{"text":"ask,","start":7306.27,"end":7306.67},{"text":"aren't","start":7306.79,"end":7307.23},{"text":"you","start":7307.23,"end":7307.31},{"text":"troubled","start":7307.31,"end":7307.87},{"text":"by","start":7307.87,"end":7308.03},{"text":"the","start":7308.03,"end":7308.19},{"text":"role","start":7308.19,"end":7308.55},{"text":"of","start":7308.55,"end":7308.67},{"text":"this","start":7308.67,"end":7308.99},{"text":"fourth","start":7308.99,"end":7309.23},{"text":"committee","start":7309.23,"end":7310.03},{"text":"in","start":7310.03,"end":7310.15},{"text":"this","start":7310.15,"end":7310.31},{"text":"treason?","start":7310.31,"end":7310.91}]},{"text":"Don't you believe that the Sahrawis have suffered enough wars, exile, occupation, human rights violations?","start":7311.63,"end":7319.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Don't","start":7311.63,"end":7311.95},{"text":"you","start":7311.95,"end":7312.03},{"text":"believe","start":7312.03,"end":7312.47},{"text":"that","start":7312.47,"end":7312.59},{"text":"the","start":7312.59,"end":7312.71},{"text":"Sahrawis","start":7312.71,"end":7313.51},{"text":"have","start":7313.51,"end":7313.71},{"text":"suffered","start":7313.71,"end":7314.43},{"text":"enough","start":7314.43,"end":7314.91},{"text":"wars,","start":7314.91,"end":7315.55},{"text":"exile,","start":7315.59,"end":7316.39},{"text":"occupation,","start":7316.39,"end":7317.23},{"text":"human","start":7317.55,"end":7317.95},{"text":"rights","start":7317.95,"end":7318.27},{"text":"violations?","start":7318.27,"end":7319.15}]},{"text":"Isn't it time for them to be allowed to freely determine their own future?","start":7319.55,"end":7324.11,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Isn't","start":7319.55,"end":7319.91},{"text":"it","start":7319.91,"end":7320.15},{"text":"time","start":7320.15,"end":7320.43},{"text":"for","start":7320.43,"end":7320.67},{"text":"them","start":7320.67,"end":7320.99},{"text":"to","start":7320.99,"end":7321.15},{"text":"be","start":7321.15,"end":7321.31},{"text":"allowed","start":7321.31,"end":7321.71},{"text":"to","start":7321.71,"end":7321.87},{"text":"freely","start":7321.87,"end":7322.19},{"text":"determine","start":7322.19,"end":7322.91},{"text":"their","start":7322.91,"end":7323.15},{"text":"own","start":7323.15,"end":7323.39},{"text":"future?","start":7323.39,"end":7324.11}]},{"text":"And did you ever consider that any plan, I repeat, any plan, that does not include an option for the independence of Western Sahara is a mockery of international law and of the basic principles of the UN Charter?","start":7324.99,"end":7340.03,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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Chairman.","start":7423.71,"end":7424.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7423.71,"end":7423.95},{"text":"you,","start":7423.95,"end":7424.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":7424.03,"end":7424.27},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7424.27,"end":7424.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":102,"start":7427.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:03:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":7427.95,"end":7429.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7427.95,"end":7428.11},{"text":"thank","start":7428.11,"end":7428.35},{"text":"the","start":7428.35,"end":7428.47},{"text":"petitioner.","start":7428.51,"end":7429.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Abdul Basit 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights 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I wish to address another dimension that deserves greater international attention: the interaction between terrorism and separatist movements in fragile regions.","start":7479.87,"end":7489.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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and terrorism are not synonymous.","start":7490.35,"end":7493.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Separatism","start":7490.35,"end":7491.19},{"text":"and","start":7491.19,"end":7491.35},{"text":"terrorism","start":7491.35,"end":7491.87},{"text":"are","start":7491.87,"end":7491.95},{"text":"not","start":7491.95,"end":7492.19},{"text":"synonymous.","start":7492.19,"end":7493.15}]},{"text":"Political grievances must be addressed through peaceful political process.","start":7493.47,"end":7497.55,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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consequences rarely remain confined to one community.","start":7510.47,"end":7513.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7510.47,"end":7510.63},{"text":"consequences","start":7510.63,"end":7511.43},{"text":"rarely","start":7511.43,"end":7511.83},{"text":"remain","start":7511.83,"end":7512.23},{"text":"confined","start":7512.23,"end":7512.83},{"text":"to","start":7512.83,"end":7512.95},{"text":"one","start":7512.95,"end":7513.19},{"text":"community.","start":7513.19,"end":7513.91}]},{"text":"They can spread across borders through radicalization, trafficking, organized crime, illegal arms, networks, and violent extremism.","start":7514.23,"end":7522.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":7611.31,"end":7612.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7611.31,"end":7611.63},{"text":"you,","start":7611.63,"end":7611.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":7611.71,"end":7612.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":7612.03,"end":7612.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Humanitarian","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":104,"start":7615.07,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:06:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":7615.07,"end":7616.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7615.07,"end":7615.23},{"text":"thank","start":7615.23,"end":7615.55},{"text":"the","start":7615.55,"end":7615.63},{"text":"petitioner.","start":7615.63,"end":7616.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Zazim Alphonse Tamekanta.","start":7617.15,"end":7620.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7617.15,"end":7617.23},{"text":"now","start":7617.23,"end":7617.47},{"text":"give","start":7617.47,"end":7617.71},{"text":"the","start":7617.71,"end":7617.79},{"text":"floor","start":7617.79,"end":7618.35},{"text":"to","start":7618.43,"end":7618.75},{"text":"Zazim","start":7618.75,"end":7619.39},{"text":"Alphonse","start":7619.63,"end":7620.19},{"text":"Tamekanta.","start":7620.19,"end":7620.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":7625.27,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:07:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7625.27,"end":7626.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7625.27,"end":7625.51},{"text":"you,","start":7625.51,"end":7625.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":7625.67,"end":7626.23}]},{"text":"My name is Sazim Alfonso Tamek, a student from Cameroon.","start":7626.87,"end":7631.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7626.87,"end":7627.03},{"text":"name","start":7627.03,"end":7627.51},{"text":"is","start":7627.51,"end":7628.15},{"text":"Sazim","start":7628.47,"end":7628.87},{"text":"Alfonso","start":7628.87,"end":7629.51},{"text":"Tamek,","start":7629.51,"end":7630.07},{"text":"a","start":7630.07,"end":7630.15},{"text":"student","start":7630.19,"end":7630.79},{"text":"from","start":7630.79,"end":7631.11},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":7631.11,"end":7631.83}]},{"text":"The true cost of this dispute is not only measured in lost years within the UN, it's measured in integration that has been prevented, closed borders, investment that is delayed, and regional cooperation that has been sacrificed.","start":7632.39,"end":7645.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security 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2799 opens up the path to a change of paradigm by putting the autonomy initiative under Moroccan sovereignty at the heart of the discussion and allowed to move towards settling the dispute.","start":7646.51,"end":7661.87,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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speaker has been cut off.","start":7804.47,"end":7805.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7804.47,"end":7804.59},{"text":"speaker","start":7804.59,"end":7804.87},{"text":"has","start":7804.87,"end":7804.99},{"text":"been","start":7804.99,"end":7805.11},{"text":"cut","start":7805.11,"end":7805.27},{"text":"off.","start":7805.27,"end":7805.51}]},{"text":"I thank the petitioner and I give the floor to Mohamed Ben Baha.","start":7806.23,"end":7809.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7806.23,"end":7806.31},{"text":"thank","start":7806.39,"end":7806.63},{"text":"the","start":7806.63,"end":7806.79},{"text":"petitioner","start":7806.95,"end":7807.59},{"text":"and","start":7807.59,"end":7807.75},{"text":"I","start":7807.75,"end":7807.83},{"text":"give","start":7807.83,"end":7807.99},{"text":"the","start":7807.99,"end":7808.07},{"text":"floor","start":7808.07,"end":7808.31},{"text":"to","start":7808.31,"end":7808.43},{"text":"Mohamed","start":7808.43,"end":7808.87},{"text":"Ben","start":7808.87,"end":7809.11},{"text":"Baha.","start":7809.11,"end":7809.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":7810.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:10:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I address you today not just about a group of 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7978.07,"end":7978.23},{"text":"ban","start":7978.23,"end":7978.95},{"text":"those","start":7979.19,"end":7979.99},{"text":"images","start":7980.23,"end":7980.83},{"text":"and","start":7980.83,"end":7980.99},{"text":"pictures","start":7980.99,"end":7981.67},{"text":"of","start":7981.67,"end":7981.83},{"text":"extreme","start":7981.83,"end":7982.19},{"text":"violence.","start":7982.19,"end":7982.87}]},{"text":"Now, That violence was targeting the police, and 11 police officers have been dead because of that violence.","start":7983.51,"end":7996.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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you thinking of their families, their daughters, their sons, their moms, their wives, their children?","start":8039.19,"end":8044.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":8039.19,"end":8039.23},{"text":"you","start":8039.23,"end":8039.39},{"text":"thinking","start":8039.39,"end":8039.75},{"text":"of","start":8039.75,"end":8039.83},{"text":"their","start":8039.83,"end":8039.99},{"text":"families,","start":8039.99,"end":8040.43},{"text":"their","start":8040.43,"end":8040.63},{"text":"daughters,","start":8040.63,"end":8041.03},{"text":"their","start":8041.03,"end":8041.23},{"text":"sons,","start":8041.23,"end":8041.59},{"text":"their","start":8041.59,"end":8041.79},{"text":"moms,","start":8041.79,"end":8042.27},{"text":"their","start":8042.27,"end":8042.59},{"text":"wives,","start":8042.59,"end":8043.07},{"text":"their","start":8043.07,"end":8043.47},{"text":"children?","start":8043.47,"end":8044.19}]},{"text":"So this is just to bring back the petitioner.","start":8045.87,"end":8050.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8045.87,"end":8046.51},{"text":"this","start":8047.07,"end":8047.39},{"text":"is","start":8047.39,"end":8047.55},{"text":"just","start":8047.55,"end":8048.15},{"text":"to","start":8048.15,"end":8048.67},{"text":"bring","start":8048.83,"end":8049.15},{"text":"back","start":8049.23,"end":8049.47},{"text":"the","start":8049.47,"end":8049.63},{"text":"petitioner.","start":8049.63,"end":8050.35}]},{"text":"I know that this is a substance, but a procedural in a way, because the discussion today is about the Sahara and what is going on in the procedure.","start":8050.35,"end":8061.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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now she is engaging in an abundant way in a substance.","start":8155.23,"end":8163.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8155.23,"end":8155.51},{"text":"now","start":8155.51,"end":8155.95},{"text":"she","start":8156.35,"end":8156.63},{"text":"is","start":8156.63,"end":8156.83},{"text":"engaging","start":8156.83,"end":8157.71},{"text":"in","start":8159.71,"end":8160.03},{"text":"an","start":8160.07,"end":8160.27},{"text":"abundant","start":8160.27,"end":8160.91},{"text":"way","start":8160.91,"end":8161.39},{"text":"in","start":8162.19,"end":8162.35},{"text":"a","start":8162.35,"end":8162.43},{"text":"substance.","start":8162.43,"end":8163.23}]},{"text":"And to be honest, Mr. Chair, it is a blatant disregard to the rules of 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Laayoune-Saakia-Alhambra.","start":8932.91,"end":8938.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8932.91,"end":8932.92},{"text":"am","start":8932.95,"end":8933.03},{"text":"Mufida","start":8933.03,"end":8933.67},{"text":"Ouddad,","start":8933.67,"end":8934.07},{"text":"a","start":8934.07,"end":8934.11},{"text":"member","start":8934.11,"end":8934.51},{"text":"of","start":8934.51,"end":8934.67},{"text":"parliament","start":8934.67,"end":8935.23},{"text":"representing","start":8935.23,"end":8935.87},{"text":"the","start":8935.87,"end":8935.95},{"text":"region","start":8935.95,"end":8936.43},{"text":"of","start":8936.43,"end":8936.75},{"text":"Laayoune-Saakia-Alhambra.","start":8936.83,"end":8938.19}]},{"text":"I stand before you today only a few weeks after being elected for the first time to the Moroccan House of Representatives as a young woman from the southern provinces who chose to engage in political life and assume her responsibility through participation in the management of public affairs in a context of political pluralism.","start":8938.59,"end":8958.35,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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legitimacy is neither founded on mere claims nor granted indefinitely.","start":9057.67,"end":9063.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":9057.67,"end":9058.31},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9058.31,"end":9059.11},{"text":"is","start":9059.11,"end":9059.51},{"text":"neither","start":9059.51,"end":9059.87},{"text":"founded","start":9059.87,"end":9060.47},{"text":"on","start":9060.47,"end":9060.63},{"text":"mere","start":9060.63,"end":9060.83},{"text":"claims","start":9060.83,"end":9061.27},{"text":"nor","start":9061.27,"end":9061.59},{"text":"granted","start":9061.59,"end":9062.15},{"text":"indefinitely.","start":9062.15,"end":9063.11}]},{"text":"Today, I carry a mandate whose source is clear and whose duration is 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citizens.","start":9068.31,"end":9072.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9068.31,"end":9068.51},{"text":"I","start":9068.51,"end":9068.55},{"text":"fully","start":9068.55,"end":9068.87},{"text":"understand","start":9068.87,"end":9069.59},{"text":"the","start":9069.59,"end":9069.67},{"text":"value","start":9069.67,"end":9070.07},{"text":"of","start":9070.07,"end":9070.23},{"text":"the","start":9070.23,"end":9070.39},{"text":"trust","start":9070.39,"end":9070.79},{"text":"placed","start":9070.79,"end":9071.19},{"text":"in","start":9071.19,"end":9071.31},{"text":"me","start":9071.31,"end":9071.59},{"text":"by","start":9071.59,"end":9071.75},{"text":"the","start":9071.75,"end":9071.87},{"text":"citizens.","start":9071.87,"end":9072.55}]},{"text":"From this perspective, the distinction becomes evident between representation based on free and periodic choice of voters and claims of 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Chair, while discussing the legitimacy of representation, The initiative of Morocco acquires all its importance for me because it is an initiative that focuses on the self -- on the autonomy of the people, and it is based on democratic principles.","start":9082.63,"end":9107.63,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. 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give the floor now to Souleymane Sateyi Sidibe.","start":9135.75,"end":9140.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9135.75,"end":9135.91},{"text":"give","start":9135.91,"end":9136.11},{"text":"the","start":9136.11,"end":9136.23},{"text":"floor","start":9136.23,"end":9136.51},{"text":"now","start":9136.51,"end":9136.71},{"text":"to","start":9136.71,"end":9136.99},{"text":"Souleymane","start":9138.15,"end":9139.27},{"text":"Sateyi","start":9139.27,"end":9139.99},{"text":"Sidibe.","start":9139.99,"end":9140.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":134,"start":9141.91,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:32:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9141.91,"end":9142.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9141.91,"end":9142.15},{"text":"you,","start":9142.15,"end":9142.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":9142.47,"end":9142.99}]},{"text":"The current 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Tindouf camp is not only a great resource for terrorist recruitment, but also a supply base for other terrorist groups active in the Sahel.","start":9242.27,"end":9253.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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Tindouf camps have therefore become a real sanctuary to hide from the activities carried out by the Malian army, participating in terrorist actions in areas in the Moroccan Sahara, including a recent one targeting a mosque in a residential area.","start":9254.63,"end":9279.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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live in Alayun, Dakhla, Smara, Boujour, in Kefaloud, and Marsa, and we are fully aware of the changes that occurred thanks to the new roads and expressways that were built.","start":9341.99,"end":9360.11,"topics":[{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. 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Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":9456.51,"end":9456.83},{"text":"found","start":9456.83,"end":9457.11},{"text":"themselves","start":9457.11,"end":9457.87},{"text":"prisoners","start":9457.87,"end":9458.59},{"text":"of","start":9458.59,"end":9458.91},{"text":"an","start":9458.91,"end":9459.15},{"text":"artificial,","start":9459.15,"end":9459.87},{"text":"provoked","start":9459.87,"end":9460.67},{"text":"conflict","start":9460.67,"end":9461.23},{"text":"for","start":9461.23,"end":9461.47},{"text":"too","start":9461.47,"end":9461.63},{"text":"long","start":9461.63,"end":9461.95},{"text":"without","start":9461.95,"end":9462.35},{"text":"having","start":9462.35,"end":9462.59},{"text":"the","start":9462.59,"end":9462.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":9462.71,"end":9463.47},{"text":"for","start":9463.47,"end":9463.87},{"text":"a","start":9463.95,"end":9463.99},{"text":"dignified","start":9463.99,"end":9464.67},{"text":"return","start":9464.67,"end":9465.23},{"text":"to","start":9465.23,"end":9465.31},{"text":"their","start":9465.31,"end":9465.51},{"text":"homeland,","start":9465.51,"end":9466.03},{"text":"Morocco.","start":9466.03,"end":9466.59}]},{"text":"All this because a country named Algeria wants to keep them as hostages to serve its own interests.","start":9466.99,"end":9476.51,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9466.99,"end":9467.23},{"text":"this","start":9467.23,"end":9467.55},{"text":"because","start":9467.55,"end":9468.03},{"text":"a","start":9468.03,"end":9468.11},{"text":"country","start":9468.11,"end":9468.67},{"text":"named","start":9468.67,"end":9469.23},{"text":"Algeria","start":9469.23,"end":9469.95},{"text":"wants","start":9470.03,"end":9470.43},{"text":"to","start":9470.43,"end":9470.51},{"text":"keep","start":9470.51,"end":9470.75},{"text":"them","start":9470.75,"end":9470.99},{"text":"as","start":9470.99,"end":9471.15},{"text":"hostages","start":9471.15,"end":9471.95},{"text":"to","start":9472.51,"end":9472.63},{"text":"serve","start":9472.63,"end":9473.07},{"text":"its","start":9473.07,"end":9473.67},{"text":"own","start":9473.71,"end":9474.19},{"text":"interests.","start":9475.15,"end":9476.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9476.51,"end":9477.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9476.51,"end":9476.75},{"text":"you,","start":9476.75,"end":9476.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":9476.83,"end":9477.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":"Elected representative","affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":137,"start":9481.27,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:38:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And the petitioner.","start":9481.27,"end":9482.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9481.27,"end":9481.35},{"text":"the","start":9481.35,"end":9481.43},{"text":"petitioner.","start":9481.43,"end":9482.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Smail Debash.","start":9483.83,"end":9486.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9483.83,"end":9483.87},{"text":"now","start":9483.87,"end":9484.07},{"text":"give","start":9484.07,"end":9484.19},{"text":"the","start":9484.19,"end":9484.31},{"text":"floor","start":9484.31,"end":9484.59},{"text":"to","start":9484.59,"end":9484.79},{"text":"Smail","start":9484.79,"end":9485.43},{"text":"Debash.","start":9485.43,"end":9486.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":138,"start":9494.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:38:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"My intervention is entitled Morocco Recognizes that the Western Sahara is not Moroccan.","start":9494.95,"end":9502.15,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9494.95,"end":9495.35},{"text":"intervention","start":9495.35,"end":9496.23},{"text":"is","start":9496.23,"end":9496.39},{"text":"entitled","start":9496.39,"end":9497.03},{"text":"Morocco","start":9497.03,"end":9497.51},{"text":"Recognizes","start":9497.51,"end":9498.47},{"text":"that","start":9498.47,"end":9498.95},{"text":"the","start":9499.03,"end":9499.27},{"text":"Western","start":9499.59,"end":9500.07},{"text":"Sahara","start":9500.07,"end":9500.71},{"text":"is","start":9500.71,"end":9500.87},{"text":"not","start":9500.87,"end":9501.11},{"text":"Moroccan.","start":9501.11,"end":9502.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, regardless of the reality, history, and identity, which recognizes that the Western Sahara is has is not associated to Morocco.","start":9502.15,"end":9513.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9502.15,"end":9502.47},{"text":"President,","start":9502.47,"end":9503.03},{"text":"regardless","start":9503.03,"end":9503.67},{"text":"of","start":9503.67,"end":9503.83},{"text":"the","start":9503.83,"end":9503.91},{"text":"reality,","start":9503.91,"end":9504.71},{"text":"history,","start":9504.71,"end":9505.35},{"text":"and","start":9505.35,"end":9505.59},{"text":"identity,","start":9505.59,"end":9506.27},{"text":"which","start":9506.27,"end":9506.55},{"text":"recognizes","start":9506.55,"end":9507.35},{"text":"that","start":9507.35,"end":9507.75},{"text":"the","start":9507.75,"end":9508.07},{"text":"Western","start":9508.47,"end":9508.95},{"text":"Sahara","start":9508.95,"end":9509.51},{"text":"is","start":9509.75,"end":9510.23},{"text":"has","start":9511.55,"end":9511.95},{"text":"is","start":9512.11,"end":9512.27},{"text":"not","start":9512.27,"end":9512.55},{"text":"associated","start":9512.55,"end":9513.27},{"text":"to","start":9513.27,"end":9513.39},{"text":"Morocco.","start":9513.39,"end":9513.95}]},{"text":"Morocco has recognized that the Western Sahara is not Moroccan.","start":9514.43,"end":9518.59,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":9514.43,"end":9514.95},{"text":"has","start":9514.95,"end":9515.23},{"text":"recognized","start":9515.23,"end":9516.03},{"text":"that","start":9516.03,"end":9516.59},{"text":"the","start":9516.59,"end":9516.71},{"text":"Western","start":9516.71,"end":9517.07},{"text":"Sahara","start":9517.07,"end":9517.63},{"text":"is","start":9517.63,"end":9517.79},{"text":"not","start":9517.79,"end":9518.03},{"text":"Moroccan.","start":9518.03,"end":9518.59}]},{"text":"First, the borders of Morocco have been registered legally in 1956 outside of the Western Sahara, which was under Spanish colonialism.","start":9518.59,"end":9530.75,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization 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Morocco is occupying the Western Sahara under what is called the Madrid Convention, and it recognizes that this Sahara is not Moroccan, but shared with Mauritania.","start":9531.71,"end":9549.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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if the Western Sahara is Moroccan, why did Morocco build a wall of 2,800 kilometers?","start":9549.19,"end":9557.51,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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2017.","start":9581.47,"end":9593.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9581.47,"end":9581.75},{"text":"this","start":9581.75,"end":9582.03},{"text":"is","start":9582.03,"end":9582.19},{"text":"the","start":9582.19,"end":9582.39},{"text":"official","start":9582.39,"end":9582.83},{"text":"gazette","start":9582.83,"end":9583.31},{"text":"of","start":9583.39,"end":9583.71},{"text":"the","start":9583.71,"end":9583.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9585.31,"end":9585.71},{"text":"of","start":9585.71,"end":9585.87},{"text":"Morocco,","start":9585.87,"end":9586.43},{"text":"number","start":9588.67,"end":9589.11},{"text":"6539","start":9589.11,"end":9590.43},{"text":"of","start":9590.43,"end":9590.75},{"text":"the","start":9590.75,"end":9590.91},{"text":"31st","start":9590.91,"end":9591.55},{"text":"of","start":9591.55,"end":9591.63},{"text":"January,","start":9591.63,"end":9592.11},{"text":"2017.","start":9592.11,"end":9593.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, what they call autonomy is a 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self-government comes after 48 years of struggle for independence in that region.","start":9639.55,"end":9652.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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Chair.","start":9713.19,"end":9714.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9713.19,"end":9713.43},{"text":"you,","start":9713.43,"end":9713.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":9713.51,"end":9713.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":9713.83,"end":9714.23}]},{"text":"We respectfully recall rule 113 that confine the point of orders to procedural 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recall Article 113 to avoid us delaying our work.","start":9751.03,"end":9756.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9751.03,"end":9751.51},{"text":"I","start":9751.51,"end":9751.55},{"text":"recall","start":9751.55,"end":9751.91},{"text":"Article","start":9751.91,"end":9752.47},{"text":"113","start":9752.47,"end":9753.51},{"text":"to","start":9755.19,"end":9755.31},{"text":"avoid","start":9755.31,"end":9755.67},{"text":"us","start":9755.67,"end":9755.87},{"text":"delaying","start":9755.87,"end":9756.23},{"text":"our","start":9756.23,"end":9756.31},{"text":"work.","start":9756.31,"end":9756.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9757.19,"end":9757.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9757.19,"end":9757.51},{"text":"you.","start":9757.51,"end":9757.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor to 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are not dealing with a political difference, but with a campaign launched by the Polisario to hide the effective transfer of their elements and leadership to terrorist groups that operate in the region.","start":9846.87,"end":9862.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10027.99,"end":10028.23},{"text":"have","start":10028.23,"end":10028.43},{"text":"been","start":10028.43,"end":10028.63},{"text":"raised","start":10028.63,"end":10029.15},{"text":"in","start":10029.15,"end":10029.23},{"text":"this","start":10029.23,"end":10029.43},{"text":"Assembly,","start":10029.43,"end":10030.07},{"text":"at","start":10030.07,"end":10030.27},{"text":"the","start":10030.27,"end":10030.39},{"text":"UNHCR","start":10030.39,"end":10031.63},{"text":"in","start":10031.63,"end":10031.75},{"text":"Geneva,","start":10031.75,"end":10032.31},{"text":"and","start":10033.03,"end":10033.15},{"text":"supported","start":10033.15,"end":10033.83},{"text":"by","start":10033.83,"end":10033.99},{"text":"credible","start":10033.99,"end":10034.55},{"text":"NGO","start":10034.55,"end":10034.95},{"text":"testimony","start":10034.95,"end":10035.75},{"text":"at","start":10035.75,"end":10035.87},{"text":"the","start":10035.87,"end":10035.99},{"text":"60th","start":10035.99,"end":10036.47},{"text":"session","start":10036.47,"end":10036.87},{"text":"of","start":10036.87,"end":10036.95},{"text":"the","start":10036.95,"end":10037.07},{"text":"UN","start":10037.07,"end":10037.51},{"text":"Human","start":10037.51,"end":10037.75},{"text":"Rights","start":10037.75,"end":10038.07},{"text":"Council,","start":10038.07,"end":10038.63},{"text":"documenting","start":10039.11,"end":10039.91},{"text":"the","start":10039.91,"end":10040.07},{"text":"forced","start":10040.07,"end":10040.59},{"text":"recruitment","start":10040.59,"end":10041.11},{"text":"of","start":10041.11,"end":10041.19},{"text":"minors","start":10041.19,"end":10041.67},{"text":"as","start":10041.67,"end":10041.83},{"text":"child","start":10041.83,"end":10042.31},{"text":"soldiers.","start":10042.31,"end":10043.03}]},{"text":"One of the most alarming examples is Adnan Abu Walid al-Sarari, once a child soldier trained in the Tindouf camps, who later became the leader of ISIS in the Greater Sahara.","start":10043.67,"end":10054.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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trajectory from indoctrinated youth to terrorist commander illustrates the dangerous consequences of militarizing children.","start":10055.71,"end":10063.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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Assad regime.","start":10064.59,"end":10077.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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trace their origins back to the Tindouf camps, demonstrating how decades of radicalization have produced far-reaching instability.","start":10078.07,"end":10086.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional 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to document worsening conditions inside the Polisario-controlled camps, their reports highlighting escalating violence, widespread disorder, corruption, and criminal activity.","start":10086.63,"end":10100.63,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights 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gangs and traffickers have destabilized security, including an April 2025 incident in the Layun camp where heavily armed traffickers exchanged gunfire, forcing residents to hide in their homes.","start":10101.11,"end":10114.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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the same camp, violent confrontations have also destroyed property and vehicles.","start":10114.63,"end":10119.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10114.63,"end":10114.79},{"text":"the","start":10114.79,"end":10114.91},{"text":"same","start":10114.91,"end":10115.27},{"text":"camp,","start":10115.27,"end":10115.59},{"text":"violent","start":10115.59,"end":10116.07},{"text":"confrontations","start":10116.07,"end":10117.03},{"text":"have","start":10117.03,"end":10117.19},{"text":"also","start":10117.19,"end":10117.51},{"text":"destroyed","start":10117.51,"end":10117.99},{"text":"property","start":10117.99,"end":10118.55},{"text":"and","start":10118.55,"end":10118.83},{"text":"vehicles.","start":10118.83,"end":10119.43}]},{"text":"Credible allegations implicate Policero members in drug trafficking, smuggling, and livestock theft, often in coordination with organized criminal networks.","start":10120.07,"end":10129.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Credible","start":10120.07,"end":10120.55},{"text":"allegations","start":10120.55,"end":10121.35},{"text":"implicate","start":10121.35,"end":10121.91},{"text":"Policero","start":10121.91,"end":10122.55},{"text":"members","start":10122.55,"end":10123.03},{"text":"in","start":10123.03,"end":10123.19},{"text":"drug","start":10123.19,"end":10123.51},{"text":"trafficking,","start":10123.51,"end":10124.15},{"text":"smuggling,","start":10124.15,"end":10124.87},{"text":"and","start":10124.87,"end":10125.03},{"text":"livestock","start":10125.03,"end":10125.59},{"text":"theft,","start":10125.59,"end":10126.07},{"text":"often","start":10126.39,"end":10127.03},{"text":"in","start":10127.03,"end":10127.19},{"text":"coordination","start":10127.19,"end":10127.87},{"text":"with","start":10127.87,"end":10128.07},{"text":"organized","start":10128.07,"end":10128.63},{"text":"criminal","start":10128.63,"end":10129.03},{"text":"networks.","start":10129.03,"end":10129.67}]},{"text":"Economic hardship and mismanagement leave many, especially youth, without employment or basic service.","start":10130.31,"end":10137.27,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"Economic","start":10130.31,"end":10131.03},{"text":"hardship","start":10131.03,"end":10131.83},{"text":"and","start":10131.83,"end":10132.03},{"text":"mismanagement","start":10132.03,"end":10132.83},{"text":"leave","start":10132.83,"end":10133.03},{"text":"many,","start":10133.03,"end":10133.51},{"text":"especially","start":10133.51,"end":10134.31},{"text":"youth,","start":10134.31,"end":10134.63},{"text":"without","start":10134.95,"end":10135.43},{"text":"employment","start":10135.43,"end":10136.07},{"text":"or","start":10136.07,"end":10136.15},{"text":"basic","start":10136.15,"end":10136.63},{"text":"service.","start":10136.63,"end":10137.27}]},{"text":"These documented conditions paint a bleak reality.","start":10137.79,"end":10140.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10137.79,"end":10137.95},{"text":"documented","start":10137.95,"end":10138.59},{"text":"conditions","start":10138.59,"end":10139.31},{"text":"paint","start":10139.31,"end":10139.63},{"text":"a","start":10139.71,"end":10139.75},{"text":"bleak","start":10139.75,"end":10140.19},{"text":"reality.","start":10140.19,"end":10140.83}]},{"text":"The continued marginalization of Sahari youth leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and radicalization.","start":10141.23,"end":10147.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10141.23,"end":10141.39},{"text":"continued","start":10141.39,"end":10142.03},{"text":"marginalization","start":10142.03,"end":10143.15},{"text":"of","start":10143.15,"end":10143.23},{"text":"Sahari","start":10143.23,"end":10143.79},{"text":"youth","start":10143.79,"end":10144.11},{"text":"leaves","start":10144.11,"end":10144.39},{"text":"them","start":10144.39,"end":10144.59},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10144.59,"end":10145.07},{"text":"to","start":10145.07,"end":10145.23},{"text":"exploitation","start":10145.23,"end":10146.19},{"text":"and","start":10146.43,"end":10146.63},{"text":"radicalization.","start":10146.63,"end":10147.79}]},{"text":"I thank this committee for adopting Morocco's autonomy plan.","start":10148.27,"end":10151.47,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10148.27,"end":10148.35},{"text":"thank","start":10148.35,"end":10148.59},{"text":"this","start":10148.59,"end":10148.79},{"text":"committee","start":10148.79,"end":10149.23},{"text":"for","start":10149.23,"end":10149.39},{"text":"adopting","start":10149.39,"end":10149.91},{"text":"Morocco's","start":10149.91,"end":10150.55},{"text":"autonomy","start":10150.55,"end":10150.99},{"text":"plan.","start":10150.99,"end":10151.47}]},{"text":"Now is the time to move to the next phase and help Saharis in the Tindouf camps to return to Western Sahara.","start":10151.95,"end":10158.27,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, 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future."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10151.95,"end":10152.27},{"text":"is","start":10152.27,"end":10152.43},{"text":"the","start":10152.43,"end":10152.51},{"text":"time","start":10152.51,"end":10152.83},{"text":"to","start":10152.83,"end":10152.99},{"text":"move","start":10152.99,"end":10153.23},{"text":"to","start":10153.23,"end":10153.35},{"text":"the","start":10153.35,"end":10153.43},{"text":"next","start":10153.43,"end":10153.91},{"text":"phase","start":10153.91,"end":10154.23},{"text":"and","start":10154.23,"end":10154.35},{"text":"help","start":10154.35,"end":10154.55},{"text":"Saharis","start":10154.55,"end":10155.19},{"text":"in","start":10155.19,"end":10155.27},{"text":"the","start":10155.27,"end":10155.35},{"text":"Tindouf","start":10155.35,"end":10155.87},{"text":"camps","start":10155.87,"end":10156.35},{"text":"to","start":10156.59,"end":10156.75},{"text":"return","start":10156.75,"end":10157.23},{"text":"to","start":10157.23,"end":10157.35},{"text":"Western","start":10157.35,"end":10157.75},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10157.75,"end":10158.27}]},{"text":"Thank you for today.","start":10158.67,"end":10159.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10158.67,"end":10158.91},{"text":"you","start":10158.91,"end":10158.99},{"text":"for","start":10158.99,"end":10159.15},{"text":"today.","start":10159.15,"end":10159.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":150,"start":10161.63,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:49:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":10161.63,"end":10164.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10161.63,"end":10161.71},{"text":"thank","start":10161.71,"end":10161.99},{"text":"the","start":10162.27,"end":10162.51},{"text":"petitioner.","start":10164.11,"end":10164.79}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to Owey La Camphal.","start":10167.71,"end":10169.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10167.71,"end":10167.87},{"text":"I","start":10167.87,"end":10167.91},{"text":"give","start":10167.91,"end":10168.03},{"text":"the","start":10168.03,"end":10168.15},{"text":"floor","start":10168.15,"end":10168.51},{"text":"to","start":10168.51,"end":10168.99},{"text":"Owey","start":10168.99,"end":10169.11},{"text":"La","start":10169.11,"end":10169.27},{"text":"Camphal.","start":10169.27,"end":10169.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":10170.55,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:49:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Nigeria, the truth about Western Sahara stands naked, but powerful forces prefer to have it clothed in bulldrops.","start":10170.55,"end":10182.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria,","start":10170.55,"end":10171.35},{"text":"the","start":10172.07,"end":10172.23},{"text":"truth","start":10172.23,"end":10172.59},{"text":"about","start":10172.59,"end":10173.19},{"text":"Western","start":10173.43,"end":10173.87},{"text":"Sahara","start":10173.87,"end":10174.39},{"text":"stands","start":10175.03,"end":10175.51},{"text":"naked,","start":10175.51,"end":10176.07},{"text":"but","start":10176.63,"end":10176.79},{"text":"powerful","start":10176.79,"end":10177.11},{"text":"forces","start":10177.11,"end":10177.75},{"text":"prefer","start":10178.95,"end":10179.39},{"text":"to","start":10179.39,"end":10179.83},{"text":"have","start":10179.91,"end":10180.15},{"text":"it","start":10180.15,"end":10180.31},{"text":"clothed","start":10180.31,"end":10180.95},{"text":"in","start":10181.51,"end":10181.67},{"text":"bulldrops.","start":10181.67,"end":10182.47}]},{"text":"As a very classic case of colonization, decolonization, and an attempt to recolonize an independent country, the ICJ and in 1975 found that Morocco's claims to Western Sahara are false.","start":10184.07,"end":10203.91,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10184.07,"end":10184.23},{"text":"a","start":10184.23,"end":10184.27},{"text":"very","start":10184.27,"end":10184.47},{"text":"classic","start":10184.47,"end":10184.91},{"text":"case","start":10184.91,"end":10185.35},{"text":"of","start":10186.63,"end":10186.79},{"text":"colonization,","start":10186.79,"end":10187.83},{"text":"decolonization,","start":10188.63,"end":10189.75},{"text":"and","start":10190.19,"end":10190.43},{"text":"an","start":10190.43,"end":10190.51},{"text":"attempt","start":10190.51,"end":10190.91},{"text":"to","start":10190.91,"end":10191.03},{"text":"recolonize","start":10191.03,"end":10192.07},{"text":"an","start":10192.39,"end":10192.47},{"text":"independent","start":10192.47,"end":10192.99},{"text":"country,","start":10192.99,"end":10193.51},{"text":"the","start":10195.03,"end":10195.15},{"text":"ICJ","start":10195.19,"end":10195.99},{"text":"and","start":10197.39,"end":10197.51},{"text":"in","start":10197.51,"end":10197.59},{"text":"1975","start":10197.59,"end":10198.63},{"text":"found","start":10199.11,"end":10199.51},{"text":"that","start":10199.51,"end":10199.63},{"text":"Morocco's","start":10199.63,"end":10200.11},{"text":"claims","start":10200.11,"end":10200.71},{"text":"to","start":10201.59,"end":10201.71},{"text":"Western","start":10201.71,"end":10202.03},{"text":"Sahara","start":10202.03,"end":10202.51},{"text":"are","start":10202.51,"end":10202.63},{"text":"false.","start":10203.19,"end":10203.91}]},{"text":"Therefore, the UN Security Council in Resolution 690 directed the referendum should be held.","start":10204.71,"end":10212.71,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10204.71,"end":10205.43},{"text":"the","start":10205.91,"end":10206.15},{"text":"UN","start":10206.15,"end":10206.51},{"text":"Security","start":10206.51,"end":10207.03},{"text":"Council","start":10207.03,"end":10207.67},{"text":"in","start":10208.07,"end":10208.19},{"text":"Resolution","start":10208.19,"end":10208.79},{"text":"690","start":10208.79,"end":10209.35},{"text":"directed","start":10209.75,"end":10211.11},{"text":"the","start":10211.35,"end":10211.55},{"text":"referendum","start":10211.55,"end":10212.07},{"text":"should","start":10212.07,"end":10212.23},{"text":"be","start":10212.23,"end":10212.35},{"text":"held.","start":10212.35,"end":10212.71}]},{"text":"And that referendum was supposed to have been held in 1992, that is 34 years ago.","start":10213.35,"end":10217.67,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10213.35,"end":10213.51},{"text":"that","start":10213.51,"end":10213.63},{"text":"referendum","start":10213.63,"end":10214.03},{"text":"was","start":10214.03,"end":10214.15},{"text":"supposed","start":10214.15,"end":10214.39},{"text":"to","start":10214.39,"end":10214.47},{"text":"have","start":10214.47,"end":10214.59},{"text":"been","start":10214.59,"end":10214.71},{"text":"held","start":10214.71,"end":10215.03},{"text":"in","start":10215.03,"end":10215.15},{"text":"1992,","start":10215.15,"end":10216.07},{"text":"that","start":10216.23,"end":10216.47},{"text":"is","start":10216.47,"end":10216.63},{"text":"34","start":10216.63,"end":10217.03},{"text":"years","start":10217.03,"end":10217.31},{"text":"ago.","start":10217.31,"end":10217.67}]},{"text":"Today, 11 of the 15 members of the United Nations Security Council Charged by humanity to right the wrongs against Western Sahara, I resolved to decolonize that country by handing it over to an unelected Moroccan king, Mohammed, under a dubious autonomy plan.","start":10219.75,"end":10240.95,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":10219.75,"end":10220.39},{"text":"11","start":10220.79,"end":10221.51},{"text":"of","start":10221.59,"end":10221.67},{"text":"the","start":10221.67,"end":10221.75},{"text":"15","start":10221.75,"end":10222.15},{"text":"members","start":10222.15,"end":10222.79},{"text":"of","start":10222.87,"end":10223.03},{"text":"the","start":10223.03,"end":10223.15},{"text":"United","start":10223.15,"end":10223.51},{"text":"Nations","start":10223.91,"end":10224.43},{"text":"Security","start":10224.43,"end":10224.95},{"text":"Council","start":10224.95,"end":10225.51},{"text":"Charged","start":10226.55,"end":10226.79},{"text":"by","start":10226.79,"end":10226.95},{"text":"humanity","start":10226.95,"end":10227.67},{"text":"to","start":10227.67,"end":10227.91},{"text":"right","start":10227.91,"end":10228.23},{"text":"the","start":10228.23,"end":10228.31},{"text":"wrongs","start":10228.31,"end":10228.79},{"text":"against","start":10228.91,"end":10229.27},{"text":"Western","start":10229.27,"end":10229.59},{"text":"Sahara,","start":10229.59,"end":10230.07},{"text":"I","start":10230.31,"end":10230.55},{"text":"resolved","start":10230.55,"end":10231.11},{"text":"to","start":10231.51,"end":10231.67},{"text":"decolonize","start":10231.67,"end":10232.27},{"text":"that","start":10232.27,"end":10232.39},{"text":"country","start":10232.39,"end":10232.95},{"text":"by","start":10233.51,"end":10233.91},{"text":"handing","start":10234.15,"end":10234.47},{"text":"it","start":10234.47,"end":10234.63},{"text":"over","start":10234.63,"end":10235.03},{"text":"to","start":10235.43,"end":10235.55},{"text":"an","start":10235.55,"end":10235.75},{"text":"unelected","start":10235.75,"end":10236.63},{"text":"Moroccan","start":10236.63,"end":10237.03},{"text":"king,","start":10237.03,"end":10237.35},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":10237.51,"end":10238.07},{"text":"under","start":10238.47,"end":10238.75},{"text":"a","start":10238.75,"end":10238.79},{"text":"dubious","start":10238.79,"end":10239.67},{"text":"autonomy","start":10240.07,"end":10240.59},{"text":"plan.","start":10240.59,"end":10240.95}]},{"text":"While Morocco is an unrepentant monarchy, the Saharais prefer freedom and democracy.","start":10241.79,"end":10249.43,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10241.79,"end":10242.19},{"text":"Morocco","start":10242.19,"end":10242.59},{"text":"is","start":10242.59,"end":10242.71},{"text":"an","start":10242.71,"end":10242.87},{"text":"unrepentant","start":10242.87,"end":10243.67},{"text":"monarchy,","start":10243.67,"end":10244.11},{"text":"the","start":10244.87,"end":10245.03},{"text":"Saharais","start":10245.03,"end":10245.51},{"text":"prefer","start":10247.27,"end":10247.59},{"text":"freedom","start":10247.59,"end":10248.03},{"text":"and","start":10248.11,"end":10248.35},{"text":"democracy.","start":10248.79,"end":10249.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":152,"start":10251.03,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:50:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to Morocco.","start":10251.03,"end":10252.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10251.03,"end":10251.19},{"text":"give","start":10251.19,"end":10251.35},{"text":"the","start":10251.35,"end":10251.47},{"text":"floor","start":10251.47,"end":10251.67},{"text":"to","start":10251.67,"end":10251.75},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10251.75,"end":10252.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":153,"start":10255.87,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:50:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10255.87,"end":10256.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10255.87,"end":10255.99},{"text":"you,","start":10255.99,"end":10256.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":10256.07,"end":10256.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":10256.39,"end":10256.87}]},{"text":"And first of all, we kindly ask the petitioners to respect the chair.","start":10256.87,"end":10261.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10256.87,"end":10257.19},{"text":"first","start":10257.27,"end":10257.55},{"text":"of","start":10257.55,"end":10257.67},{"text":"all,","start":10257.67,"end":10257.91},{"text":"we","start":10258.07,"end":10258.55},{"text":"kindly","start":10258.55,"end":10258.95},{"text":"ask","start":10258.95,"end":10259.19},{"text":"the","start":10259.19,"end":10259.35},{"text":"petitioners","start":10259.35,"end":10260.15},{"text":"to","start":10260.15,"end":10260.35},{"text":"respect","start":10260.35,"end":10260.87},{"text":"the","start":10260.87,"end":10261.03},{"text":"chair.","start":10261.03,"end":10261.51}]},{"text":"When the chair takes the floor to lead this committee, the petitioners need to listen and to respect each other here.","start":10261.91,"end":10269.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10261.91,"end":10262.23},{"text":"the","start":10262.23,"end":10262.39},{"text":"chair","start":10262.39,"end":10262.87},{"text":"takes","start":10263.03,"end":10263.35},{"text":"the","start":10263.35,"end":10263.47},{"text":"floor","start":10263.47,"end":10263.91},{"text":"to","start":10264.15,"end":10264.39},{"text":"lead","start":10264.39,"end":10264.71},{"text":"this","start":10264.71,"end":10264.95},{"text":"committee,","start":10264.95,"end":10265.67},{"text":"the","start":10265.67,"end":10265.83},{"text":"petitioners","start":10265.83,"end":10266.63},{"text":"need","start":10266.63,"end":10266.91},{"text":"to","start":10266.91,"end":10267.11},{"text":"listen","start":10267.11,"end":10267.67},{"text":"and","start":10268.07,"end":10268.23},{"text":"to","start":10268.23,"end":10268.31},{"text":"respect","start":10268.31,"end":10268.79},{"text":"each","start":10268.79,"end":10269.03},{"text":"other","start":10269.03,"end":10269.27},{"text":"here.","start":10269.27,"end":10269.59}]},{"text":"Second, the petitioner is mentioning one of the symbols of the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":10270.07,"end":10277.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10270.07,"end":10270.71},{"text":"the","start":10270.79,"end":10271.03},{"text":"petitioner","start":10271.03,"end":10271.59},{"text":"is","start":10271.59,"end":10271.91},{"text":"mentioning","start":10271.91,"end":10272.63},{"text":"one","start":10272.63,"end":10273.11},{"text":"of","start":10273.11,"end":10273.27},{"text":"the","start":10273.27,"end":10273.39},{"text":"symbols","start":10273.39,"end":10274.15},{"text":"of","start":10274.87,"end":10275.27},{"text":"the","start":10275.43,"end":10275.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10275.75,"end":10276.23},{"text":"of","start":10276.23,"end":10276.31},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10276.31,"end":10277.03}]},{"text":"It is the extreme symbol, is the highest symbol, His Majesty King Mohammed VI.","start":10277.35,"end":10284.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10277.35,"end":10277.59},{"text":"is","start":10277.59,"end":10277.83},{"text":"the","start":10277.91,"end":10278.11},{"text":"extreme","start":10278.11,"end":10278.79},{"text":"symbol,","start":10278.95,"end":10279.67},{"text":"is","start":10279.67,"end":10279.87},{"text":"the","start":10279.87,"end":10279.99},{"text":"highest","start":10279.99,"end":10280.67},{"text":"symbol,","start":10280.67,"end":10281.27},{"text":"His","start":10281.35,"end":10281.75},{"text":"Majesty","start":10281.75,"end":10282.79},{"text":"King","start":10282.87,"end":10283.19},{"text":"Mohammed","start":10283.19,"end":10284.03},{"text":"VI.","start":10284.03,"end":10284.11}]},{"text":"I don't understand why the petitioner from the Nigeria movement for the liberation of whatever, the Moroccan Sahara, liberation from what, it's part of Morocco, is dwelling into things that have nothing to do with the point under examination.","start":10287.27,"end":10304.71,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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I kindly ask through you, Mr. Chair, that you instruct the petitioner not to mention the head of states, not to use this podium to insult member states, their symbols, their head of states, or their constitutional institutions.","start":10306.31,"end":10323.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10306.31,"end":10306.35},{"text":"I","start":10306.35,"end":10306.47},{"text":"kindly","start":10306.47,"end":10306.87},{"text":"ask","start":10306.87,"end":10307.19},{"text":"through","start":10307.35,"end":10307.67},{"text":"you,","start":10307.67,"end":10307.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":10307.91,"end":10308.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":10308.43,"end":10308.87},{"text":"that","start":10309.11,"end":10309.43},{"text":"you","start":10309.43,"end":10309.59},{"text":"instruct","start":10309.59,"end":10310.19},{"text":"the","start":10310.19,"end":10310.31},{"text":"petitioner","start":10310.31,"end":10311.03},{"text":"not","start":10311.27,"end":10311.79},{"text":"to","start":10311.79,"end":10311.91},{"text":"mention","start":10311.91,"end":10312.47},{"text":"the","start":10312.79,"end":10312.91},{"text":"head","start":10312.91,"end":10313.15},{"text":"of","start":10313.15,"end":10313.23},{"text":"states,","start":10313.23,"end":10313.83},{"text":"not","start":10314.15,"end":10314.51},{"text":"to","start":10314.51,"end":10314.59},{"text":"use","start":10314.59,"end":10314.87},{"text":"this","start":10314.87,"end":10315.03},{"text":"podium","start":10315.03,"end":10315.67},{"text":"to","start":10315.67,"end":10315.91},{"text":"insult","start":10315.91,"end":10316.63},{"text":"member","start":10317.27,"end":10317.67},{"text":"states,","start":10317.67,"end":10318.15},{"text":"their","start":10318.31,"end":10318.63},{"text":"symbols,","start":10318.63,"end":10319.11},{"text":"their","start":10319.11,"end":10319.43},{"text":"head","start":10319.43,"end":10319.67},{"text":"of","start":10319.67,"end":10319.75},{"text":"states,","start":10319.75,"end":10320.23},{"text":"or","start":10320.23,"end":10320.47},{"text":"their","start":10320.47,"end":10320.59},{"text":"constitutional","start":10320.59,"end":10321.75},{"text":"institutions.","start":10321.83,"end":10323.11}]},{"text":"I 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give the floor to the petitioner.","start":10355.59,"end":10357.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10355.59,"end":10355.75},{"text":"give","start":10355.75,"end":10355.91},{"text":"the","start":10355.91,"end":10355.99},{"text":"floor","start":10355.99,"end":10356.19},{"text":"to","start":10356.19,"end":10356.31},{"text":"the","start":10356.31,"end":10356.39},{"text":"petitioner.","start":10356.39,"end":10357.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":155,"start":10358.07,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:52:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Also the European Union is committed to the recolonization of Western Sahara because the European Court of Justice has had seven rulings telling its members that they cannot exploit the resources of Western Sahara without the consent of the 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was it ecstatic and happy when President Donald Trump on December 4, 2020, issued a declaration purportedly donating Western Sahara to Morocco?","start":10386.67,"end":10398.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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in truth, the Sahrawi people are Moroccan citizens, why did Rabat expel the Sahrawi feminist, Aminatou Haidar, from Morocco to Spain?","start":10398.83,"end":10409.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Sahara is the 55th independent country of Africa.","start":10411.07,"end":10414.67,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}],"words":[{"text":"Western","start":10411.07,"end":10411.47},{"text":"Sahara","start":10411.47,"end":10411.87},{"text":"is","start":10411.87,"end":10411.99},{"text":"the","start":10411.99,"end":10412.07},{"text":"55th","start":10412.07,"end":10412.67},{"text":"independent","start":10412.83,"end":10413.35},{"text":"country","start":10413.35,"end":10413.95},{"text":"of","start":10413.95,"end":10414.11},{"text":"Africa.","start":10414.11,"end":10414.67}]},{"text":"And it was so declared on February 22, 1982 by the Organization of African Trade Union Unity.","start":10415.27,"end":10420.19,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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as the sovereignty of Western Sahara, the least other countries should do is concur, not to seek reversing it.","start":10429.31,"end":10441.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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the UN Security Council and the UN and other powerful forces do not allow the independence of Morocco now, we've been standing there 50 years talking about the same thing.","start":10442.67,"end":10452.99,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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Mayer.","start":10466.19,"end":10468.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10466.19,"end":10466.35},{"text":"give","start":10466.35,"end":10466.51},{"text":"the","start":10466.51,"end":10466.59},{"text":"floor","start":10466.59,"end":10467.07},{"text":"to","start":10467.07,"end":10467.31},{"text":"Matt","start":10467.31,"end":10467.71},{"text":"Mayer.","start":10467.71,"end":10468.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":157,"start":10469.11,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:54:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10469.11,"end":10469.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10469.11,"end":10469.27},{"text":"you.","start":10469.27,"end":10469.35}]},{"text":"My name is Matt Meier.","start":10469.67,"end":10470.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10469.67,"end":10469.79},{"text":"name","start":10469.79,"end":10469.91},{"text":"is","start":10469.91,"end":10470.07},{"text":"Matt","start":10470.07,"end":10470.23},{"text":"Meier.","start":10470.23,"end":10470.39}]},{"text":"I'm the Secretary General Emeritus of the International Peace Research Association, the world's largest, oldest, and highly respected consortium of university and college-based peace and conflict resolution departments, institutes, think tanks, individual professors, researchers, students, and some collaborating community-based 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a warm relationship with UNESCO, special consultative status with ECOSOC, IPRA's sole operational objective is to review the most effective means of preventing, decreasing, and eliminating violent conflict and the causes of such 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constituting a form of slow genocide which deprives people of their culture, decision-making powers, and basic human rights.","start":10518.71,"end":10527.27,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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UN-designated non-self-governing territory, the status of Western Sahara cannot be rightfully debated in this Fourth Committee, working closely as it does with the Decolonization Committee.","start":10528.15,"end":10539.51,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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Western Sahara remains a colony of Morocco in dire need of a decolonization process, which does more than simply defer and acquiesce to the wishes of the colonizer.","start":10548.63,"end":10561.11,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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do so would make a mockery of everything the UN has stood for these substantive 50+ years.","start":10561.67,"end":10568.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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camps in the far western region of Algeria.","start":10569.23,"end":10578.91,"topics":[{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on 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though tragically, in our views of still occupied peoples, such as those involved in the burgeoning network Occupied Peoples Forum, the conditions faced in occupied regions of Western Sahara under Moroccan military control and the conditions in the camps are not the worst we see in the world today, they are nonetheless far from ideal.","start":10579.55,"end":10600.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. 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Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights 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many ways, as an academic born and raised in the US, I can well understand the desire of Morocco to be exceptionalized as the US is 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Without an end to all colonialism, which includes the freedom and self-determination of Western Sahara, there can and will be no peace.","start":10636.91,"end":10645.95,"topics":[{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political 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you.","start":10646.19,"end":10646.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10646.19,"end":10646.43},{"text":"you.","start":10646.43,"end":10646.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IPRA","group":null,"function":"SG Emeritus","affiliation_full":"IPRA"}},{"statement_number":158,"start":10649.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c4/81/5?lang=en&t=2:57:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":10649.23,"end":10652.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10649.23,"end":10649.39},{"text":"thank","start":10649.39,"end":10650.11},{"text":"the","start":10651.47,"end":10651.71},{"text":"petitioner.","start":10651.71,"end":10652.43}]},{"text":"We have heard the last petitioner for today.","start":10664.47,"end":10669.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10664.47,"end":10664.51},{"text":"have","start":10664.51,"end":10664.67},{"text":"heard","start":10664.67,"end":10665.15},{"text":"the","start":10665.15,"end":10665.35},{"text":"last","start":10665.35,"end":10665.55},{"text":"petitioner","start":10665.55,"end":10666.67},{"text":"for","start":10666.99,"end":10667.23},{"text":"today.","start":10667.39,"end":10669.71}]},{"text":"Given the significant number of petitioners that we still need to hear from, we might not be able to hear from all of the petitioners before the end of the meeting tomorrow.","start":10670.67,"end":10685.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":10670.67,"end":10670.91},{"text":"the","start":10670.91,"end":10670.99},{"text":"significant","start":10670.99,"end":10671.51},{"text":"number","start":10671.51,"end":10671.79},{"text":"of","start":10671.79,"end":10671.87},{"text":"petitioners","start":10671.87,"end":10672.59},{"text":"that","start":10672.59,"end":10672.71},{"text":"we","start":10672.71,"end":10672.79},{"text":"still","start":10672.79,"end":10672.99},{"text":"need","start":10672.99,"end":10673.11},{"text":"to","start":10673.11,"end":10673.23},{"text":"hear","start":10673.23,"end":10673.47},{"text":"from,","start":10673.47,"end":10673.95},{"text":"we","start":10676.91,"end":10677.71},{"text":"might","start":10679.87,"end":10680.51},{"text":"not","start":10681.55,"end":10681.79},{"text":"be","start":10681.79,"end":10681.91},{"text":"able","start":10681.91,"end":10682.11},{"text":"to","start":10682.11,"end":10682.43},{"text":"hear","start":10682.43,"end":10682.63},{"text":"from","start":10682.63,"end":10682.83},{"text":"all","start":10682.83,"end":10682.95},{"text":"of","start":10682.95,"end":10683.07},{"text":"the","start":10683.07,"end":10683.23},{"text":"petitioners","start":10683.23,"end":10683.75},{"text":"before","start":10683.75,"end":10683.95},{"text":"the","start":10683.95,"end":10684.03},{"text":"end","start":10684.03,"end":10684.15},{"text":"of","start":10684.15,"end":10684.23},{"text":"the","start":10684.23,"end":10684.31},{"text":"meeting","start":10684.31,"end":10684.59},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":10684.59,"end":10685.15}]},{"text":"We have the general debate on decolonization items 52 to 56, so I would like to propose that we resume the general debate then tomorrow, immediately after the conclusion of the petitioners' hearing, if there is time left before 6pm.","start":10685.79,"end":10699.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s 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no objection, it is so decided.","start":10699.91,"end":10702.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hearing","start":10699.91,"end":10700.23},{"text":"no","start":10700.23,"end":10700.39},{"text":"objection,","start":10700.39,"end":10700.91},{"text":"it","start":10700.91,"end":10701.03},{"text":"is","start":10701.03,"end":10701.15},{"text":"so","start":10701.15,"end":10701.27},{"text":"decided.","start":10701.27,"end":10702.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I invite.","start":10705.75,"end":10708.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10705.75,"end":10705.79},{"text":"invite.","start":10705.79,"end":10708.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"All petitioners who didn't take the floor today to come back tomorrow so that the committee can hear from them.","start":10709.03,"end":10715.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10709.03,"end":10709.43},{"text":"petitioners","start":10709.43,"end":10710.15},{"text":"who","start":10710.15,"end":10710.39},{"text":"didn't","start":10710.55,"end":10711.11},{"text":"take","start":10711.19,"end":10711.43},{"text":"the","start":10711.43,"end":10711.55},{"text":"floor","start":10711.55,"end":10711.79},{"text":"today","start":10711.79,"end":10712.07},{"text":"to","start":10712.07,"end":10712.23},{"text":"come","start":10712.23,"end":10712.39},{"text":"back","start":10712.39,"end":10712.55},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10712.55,"end":10713.03},{"text":"so","start":10713.03,"end":10713.23},{"text":"that","start":10713.23,"end":10713.35},{"text":"the","start":10713.35,"end":10713.51},{"text":"committee","start":10713.51,"end":10713.91},{"text":"can","start":10713.91,"end":10714.07},{"text":"hear","start":10714.07,"end":10714.39},{"text":"from","start":10714.87,"end":10715.11},{"text":"them.","start":10715.11,"end":10715.51}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10715.75,"end":10716.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10715.75,"end":10715.91},{"text":"meeting","start":10715.91,"end":10716.19},{"text":"is","start":10716.19,"end":10716.31},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10716.31,"end":10716.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security and Sahel Stability","description":"Several interventions linked the Western Sahara dispute to broader security concerns in North Africa and the Sahel, including terrorism, trafficking, armed groups, and the effects of prolonged instability on regional cooperation."},{"key":"un-political-process","label":"UN Political Process and MINURSO","description":"A recurring theme was the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict, including Security Council resolutions, the Secretary-General’s envoy, direct negotiations, and calls to adjust or strengthen MINURSO’s mandate."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy-plan","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Plan","description":"A major topic was Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a proposed political settlement under Moroccan sovereignty. Supporters described it as the most realistic and durable solution, while others rejected it as incompatible with decolonization."},{"key":"human-rights-monitoring","label":"Human Rights and Independent Monitoring","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised allegations of detention, torture, repression, and lack of accountability in both Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps. Several called for stronger UN or international monitoring and better access for human rights mechanisms."},{"key":"tindouf-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Conditions in Tindouf Camps","description":"Multiple statements addressed the long-running humanitarian situation in the Tindouf refugee camps, including food insecurity, malnutrition, health-care shortages, census questions, and dependence on aid."},{"key":"resource-governance-development","label":"Resource Governance and Development","description":"The debate covered both the exploitation of Western Sahara’s natural resources and the competing narratives around economic development, infrastructure, and investment in the territory. Some speakers framed these activities as development, while others described them as unlawful extraction."},{"key":"western-sahara-self-determination","label":"Western Sahara Self-Determination","description":"Many speakers focused on the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination as a decolonization issue, often calling for a referendum or another UN-recognized process to let the population decide its political future."}]}}