{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1i/k1ifxhc15p","kaltura_id":"1_ifxhc15p","title":"Sexta Comisión, 6ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Sexta Comisión, 6ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1i/k1ifxhc15p","date":"2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-08T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:50:27","category":"Asamblea General","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"6th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.6/80/SR.6","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c6/80/6"},"metadata":{"summary":"Legal Committee.","description":"The rule of law at the national and international levels - A/80/99","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Sixth Committee"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL LAW","LAW","RULE OF LAW"],"corporate_name":["SIXTH COMMITTEE - LEGAL QUESTIONS"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Sixth Committee website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/sixth/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-e300fe73-dd92-4da2-b513-aea17b7f3653","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.03,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":4.03,"end":4.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4.03,"end":4.23},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4.23,"end":4.91}]},{"text":"I call to order the sixth meeting of the Sixth Committee for the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":5.55,"end":10.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5.55,"end":5.71},{"text":"call","start":5.71,"end":5.95},{"text":"to","start":5.95,"end":6.07},{"text":"order","start":6.07,"end":6.43},{"text":"the","start":6.43,"end":6.51},{"text":"sixth","start":6.51,"end":6.99},{"text":"meeting","start":6.99,"end":7.35},{"text":"of","start":7.35,"end":7.47},{"text":"the","start":7.47,"end":7.67},{"text":"Sixth","start":7.67,"end":8.07},{"text":"Committee","start":8.07,"end":8.51},{"text":"for","start":8.51,"end":8.75},{"text":"the","start":8.75,"end":8.87},{"text":"80th","start":8.87,"end":9.31},{"text":"session","start":9.31,"end":9.71},{"text":"of","start":9.71,"end":9.79},{"text":"the","start":9.79,"end":9.87},{"text":"General","start":9.87,"end":10.31},{"text":"Assembly.","start":10.31,"end":10.75}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the Sixth Committee will now continue its consideration of agenda item 84, the rule of law at the national and international levels.","start":11.83,"end":21.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11.83,"end":12.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":12.39,"end":12.87},{"text":"the","start":12.87,"end":12.95},{"text":"Sixth","start":12.95,"end":13.27},{"text":"Committee","start":13.27,"end":13.63},{"text":"will","start":13.63,"end":13.79},{"text":"now","start":13.79,"end":14.27},{"text":"continue","start":14.27,"end":14.83},{"text":"its","start":14.83,"end":14.99},{"text":"consideration","start":14.99,"end":15.79},{"text":"of","start":15.83,"end":15.91},{"text":"agenda","start":15.91,"end":16.31},{"text":"item","start":16.31,"end":16.67},{"text":"84,","start":16.67,"end":17.47},{"text":"the","start":17.95,"end":18.11},{"text":"rule","start":18.11,"end":18.35},{"text":"of","start":18.35,"end":18.43},{"text":"law","start":18.43,"end":18.87},{"text":"at","start":18.95,"end":19.03},{"text":"the","start":19.03,"end":19.15},{"text":"national","start":19.15,"end":19.79},{"text":"and","start":19.79,"end":19.95},{"text":"international","start":19.95,"end":20.71},{"text":"levels.","start":20.71,"end":21.23}]},{"text":"And I wish to draw your attention to the 2025 report issued under this agenda item contained in document A/AT/99.","start":22.07,"end":31.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":22.07,"end":22.27},{"text":"I","start":22.27,"end":22.31},{"text":"wish","start":22.31,"end":22.55},{"text":"to","start":22.55,"end":22.71},{"text":"draw","start":22.71,"end":22.95},{"text":"your","start":22.95,"end":23.07},{"text":"attention","start":23.07,"end":23.59},{"text":"to","start":23.59,"end":23.67},{"text":"the","start":23.67,"end":23.83},{"text":"2025","start":23.83,"end":24.87},{"text":"report","start":24.87,"end":25.35},{"text":"issued","start":25.59,"end":25.99},{"text":"under","start":25.99,"end":26.27},{"text":"this","start":26.27,"end":26.47},{"text":"agenda","start":26.47,"end":26.87},{"text":"item","start":26.87,"end":27.27},{"text":"contained","start":27.27,"end":27.79},{"text":"in","start":27.79,"end":27.99},{"text":"document","start":28.39,"end":28.95},{"text":"A/AT/99.","start":28.95,"end":31.27}]},{"text":"The report is available on the website of the Sixth Committee.","start":31.83,"end":35.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":31.83,"end":31.95},{"text":"report","start":31.95,"end":32.35},{"text":"is","start":32.35,"end":32.47},{"text":"available","start":32.47,"end":33.07},{"text":"on","start":33.07,"end":33.19},{"text":"the","start":33.19,"end":33.27},{"text":"website","start":33.27,"end":33.83},{"text":"of","start":34.35,"end":34.47},{"text":"the","start":34.47,"end":34.67},{"text":"Sixth","start":34.67,"end":34.99},{"text":"Committee.","start":34.99,"end":35.43}]},{"text":"Before resuming the debate on this agenda item, it is my great pleasure to warmly welcome the Deputy Secretary-General, Ms. Amina J. 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Mohammed will speak on this year's report on behalf of the Secretary-General.","start":55.91,"end":60.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":55.91,"end":56.07},{"text":"Mohammed","start":56.07,"end":56.51},{"text":"will","start":56.51,"end":56.63},{"text":"speak","start":56.63,"end":56.95},{"text":"on","start":56.95,"end":57.07},{"text":"this","start":57.07,"end":57.27},{"text":"year's","start":57.27,"end":57.59},{"text":"report","start":57.59,"end":57.99},{"text":"on","start":58.47,"end":58.63},{"text":"behalf","start":58.63,"end":59.03},{"text":"of","start":59.03,"end":59.11},{"text":"the","start":59.11,"end":59.23},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":59.23,"end":60.23}]},{"text":"Madam Deputy Secretary-General, you have the 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delegates, I now wish to open the debate for this afternoon.","start":299.55,"end":304.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":299.55,"end":300.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":300.07,"end":300.67},{"text":"I","start":301.71,"end":301.79},{"text":"now","start":301.79,"end":301.91},{"text":"wish","start":301.91,"end":302.11},{"text":"to","start":302.11,"end":302.23},{"text":"open","start":302.23,"end":302.51},{"text":"the","start":302.51,"end":302.63},{"text":"debate","start":302.83,"end":303.27},{"text":"for","start":303.27,"end":303.39},{"text":"this","start":303.39,"end":303.55},{"text":"afternoon.","start":303.55,"end":304.19}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Colombia on behalf of the Justice Action 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save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, to establish conditions under which justice can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of living in large 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models of this approach are community-based mechanisms, which are created in some countries in the form of participatory, multi-sectoral platforms that bring together state institutions, local authorities, civil society and community representatives to improve access to 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Chair, the theme of the 80th session of the General Assembly, Better Together, 80 Years and More for Peace, Development and Human Rights, is both a reminder and a challenge that global commitments must be rooted in the life realities of our 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this reason, the Justice Action Coalition emphasizes the importance of a people and human rights centered approach to 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makes the shift from providing justice for only a few to one that delivers measurable improvements in justice for 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people-centered approach ensures that justice systems are accessible, fair, equal and effective for all, without discrimination of any 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Justice Action Coalition supports countries in adopting and scaling strategic people-centered justice initiatives at the national levels 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the outset, we express our support to the statements by the Non-Aligned Movement and the Arab Group, we highly value your leadership of the deliberations of the Sixth Committee during this session, Mr. Chair.","start":773.11,"end":788.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":773.11,"end":773.23},{"text":"the","start":773.23,"end":773.39},{"text":"outset,","start":773.39,"end":773.91},{"text":"we","start":774.47,"end":774.87},{"text":"express","start":775.03,"end":775.35},{"text":"our","start":775.35,"end":775.51},{"text":"support","start":775.51,"end":776.15},{"text":"to","start":776.55,"end":777.11},{"text":"the","start":777.99,"end":778.19},{"text":"statements","start":778.19,"end":778.71},{"text":"by","start":778.71,"end":779.03},{"text":"the","start":779.03,"end":779.15},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":779.15,"end":779.55},{"text":"Movement","start":779.55,"end":780.15},{"text":"and","start":780.15,"end":780.55},{"text":"the","start":780.63,"end":780.75},{"text":"Arab","start":780.75,"end":780.99},{"text":"Group,","start":780.99,"end":781.35},{"text":"we","start":781.51,"end":781.91},{"text":"highly","start":781.91,"end":782.23},{"text":"value","start":782.23,"end":782.71},{"text":"your","start":782.71,"end":782.95},{"text":"leadership","start":783.19,"end":783.83},{"text":"of","start":785.51,"end":785.67},{"text":"the","start":785.67,"end":785.83},{"text":"deliberations","start":785.83,"end":786.67},{"text":"of","start":786.67,"end":786.75},{"text":"the","start":786.75,"end":786.83},{"text":"Sixth","start":786.83,"end":787.07},{"text":"Committee","start":787.07,"end":787.39},{"text":"during","start":787.39,"end":787.71},{"text":"this","start":787.71,"end":788.03},{"text":"session,","start":788.03,"end":788.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":788.39,"end":788.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":788.63,"end":788.95}]},{"text":"The States of the Gulf Cooperation Council firmly believe that the rule of law at the national and international levels is the basis on which relations between States are built.","start":790.55,"end":799.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":790.55,"end":790.75},{"text":"States","start":790.75,"end":791.27},{"text":"of","start":791.27,"end":791.51},{"text":"the","start":791.51,"end":791.63},{"text":"Gulf","start":791.67,"end":791.95},{"text":"Cooperation","start":791.95,"end":792.39},{"text":"Council","start":792.39,"end":792.67},{"text":"firmly","start":792.67,"end":793.03},{"text":"believe","start":793.03,"end":793.35},{"text":"that","start":793.35,"end":793.51},{"text":"the","start":793.51,"end":793.59},{"text":"rule","start":793.59,"end":793.75},{"text":"of","start":793.75,"end":793.83},{"text":"law","start":793.83,"end":794.15},{"text":"at","start":794.55,"end":794.71},{"text":"the","start":794.71,"end":794.79},{"text":"national","start":794.79,"end":795.19},{"text":"and","start":795.19,"end":795.31},{"text":"international","start":795.31,"end":795.79},{"text":"levels","start":795.79,"end":796.23},{"text":"is","start":796.95,"end":797.11},{"text":"the","start":797.11,"end":797.23},{"text":"basis","start":797.23,"end":797.83},{"text":"on","start":797.91,"end":798.07},{"text":"which","start":798.07,"end":798.31},{"text":"relations","start":798.31,"end":798.87},{"text":"between","start":798.87,"end":799.19},{"text":"States","start":799.19,"end":799.51},{"text":"are","start":799.51,"end":799.67},{"text":"built.","start":799.67,"end":799.99}]},{"text":"It is a fundamental guarantee for achieving peace, security and development and respecting human rights.","start":801.35,"end":805.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":801.35,"end":801.43},{"text":"is","start":801.43,"end":801.55},{"text":"a","start":801.55,"end":801.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":801.59,"end":802.07},{"text":"guarantee","start":802.07,"end":802.63},{"text":"for","start":802.63,"end":802.83},{"text":"achieving","start":802.83,"end":803.19},{"text":"peace,","start":803.19,"end":803.55},{"text":"security","start":803.55,"end":804.03},{"text":"and","start":804.03,"end":804.15},{"text":"development","start":804.15,"end":804.71},{"text":"and","start":804.71,"end":804.83},{"text":"respecting","start":804.83,"end":805.27},{"text":"human","start":805.27,"end":805.51},{"text":"rights.","start":805.51,"end":805.91}]},{"text":"It is important for the international system to be based on clear and agreed upon rules without selectivity or double standards to promote justice and equality among states.","start":808.95,"end":821.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":808.95,"end":809.11},{"text":"is","start":809.11,"end":809.51},{"text":"important","start":809.51,"end":810.23},{"text":"for","start":810.87,"end":811.03},{"text":"the","start":811.03,"end":811.11},{"text":"international","start":811.11,"end":811.59},{"text":"system","start":811.59,"end":812.15},{"text":"to","start":812.55,"end":812.95},{"text":"be","start":812.95,"end":813.15},{"text":"based","start":813.15,"end":813.47},{"text":"on","start":813.47,"end":813.59},{"text":"clear","start":813.59,"end":813.91},{"text":"and","start":813.91,"end":814.03},{"text":"agreed","start":814.03,"end":814.27},{"text":"upon","start":814.27,"end":814.55},{"text":"rules","start":814.55,"end":815.03},{"text":"without","start":815.67,"end":816.15},{"text":"selectivity","start":816.15,"end":817.03},{"text":"or","start":817.03,"end":817.19},{"text":"double","start":817.19,"end":817.47},{"text":"standards","start":817.47,"end":818.07},{"text":"to","start":818.71,"end":818.87},{"text":"promote","start":818.87,"end":819.19},{"text":"justice","start":819.19,"end":819.67},{"text":"and","start":819.67,"end":819.79},{"text":"equality","start":819.79,"end":820.47},{"text":"among","start":820.63,"end":820.91},{"text":"states.","start":820.91,"end":821.35}]},{"text":"In this context, the GCC countries welcomes the Secretary General's reports in document A/AT/99 on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities.","start":821.83,"end":835.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":821.83,"end":821.99},{"text":"this","start":821.99,"end":822.15},{"text":"context,","start":822.15,"end":822.79},{"text":"the","start":823.43,"end":823.59},{"text":"GCC","start":823.59,"end":823.99},{"text":"countries","start":823.99,"end":824.71},{"text":"welcomes","start":825.59,"end":826.23},{"text":"the","start":826.95,"end":827.11},{"text":"Secretary","start":827.11,"end":827.59},{"text":"General's","start":827.59,"end":828.15},{"text":"reports","start":828.15,"end":828.95},{"text":"in","start":829.43,"end":829.59},{"text":"document","start":829.59,"end":830.07},{"text":"A/AT/99","start":830.07,"end":832.07},{"text":"on","start":832.39,"end":832.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":832.63,"end":833.11},{"text":"and","start":833.11,"end":833.23},{"text":"coordinating","start":833.23,"end":833.75},{"text":"United","start":833.75,"end":834.03},{"text":"Nations","start":834.03,"end":834.39},{"text":"rule","start":834.39,"end":834.51},{"text":"of","start":834.51,"end":834.59},{"text":"law","start":834.59,"end":834.87},{"text":"activities.","start":834.87,"end":835.59}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of employing modern technologies and digital transformation to enhance transparency and accountability and facilitate access to justice in order to meet the aspirations of our peoples to a more equitable and stable future.","start":836.63,"end":850.07,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":836.63,"end":836.87},{"text":"stress","start":836.87,"end":837.07},{"text":"the","start":837.07,"end":837.15},{"text":"importance","start":837.15,"end":837.63},{"text":"of","start":837.63,"end":837.71},{"text":"employing","start":837.71,"end":838.39},{"text":"modern","start":838.47,"end":838.79},{"text":"technologies","start":838.79,"end":839.35},{"text":"and","start":839.35,"end":839.47},{"text":"digital","start":839.47,"end":839.75},{"text":"transformation","start":839.75,"end":840.55},{"text":"to","start":840.71,"end":840.83},{"text":"enhance","start":840.83,"end":841.23},{"text":"transparency","start":841.23,"end":841.87},{"text":"and","start":841.87,"end":842.03},{"text":"accountability","start":842.03,"end":842.79},{"text":"and","start":842.87,"end":843.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":843.11,"end":843.59},{"text":"access","start":843.59,"end":843.99},{"text":"to","start":843.99,"end":844.23},{"text":"justice","start":844.23,"end":844.71},{"text":"in","start":844.71,"end":844.87},{"text":"order","start":844.87,"end":845.11},{"text":"to","start":845.11,"end":845.19},{"text":"meet","start":845.19,"end":845.51},{"text":"the","start":845.51,"end":845.63},{"text":"aspirations","start":845.63,"end":846.39},{"text":"of","start":846.55,"end":846.71},{"text":"our","start":846.71,"end":846.95},{"text":"peoples","start":846.95,"end":847.51},{"text":"to","start":847.59,"end":847.99},{"text":"a","start":848.07,"end":848.15},{"text":"more","start":848.15,"end":848.47},{"text":"equitable","start":848.47,"end":848.95},{"text":"and","start":848.95,"end":849.15},{"text":"stable","start":849.15,"end":849.59},{"text":"future.","start":849.59,"end":850.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the national level, the GCC countries attach great importance to the development of their legislation and judicial institutions in line with their international obligations.","start":852.71,"end":867.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":852.71,"end":853.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":853.03,"end":853.43},{"text":"at","start":854.79,"end":854.99},{"text":"the","start":854.99,"end":855.07},{"text":"national","start":855.07,"end":855.39},{"text":"level,","start":855.39,"end":855.83},{"text":"the","start":856.39,"end":856.51},{"text":"GCC","start":856.51,"end":856.95},{"text":"countries","start":856.95,"end":857.35},{"text":"attach","start":857.35,"end":857.63},{"text":"great","start":857.63,"end":857.83},{"text":"importance","start":857.83,"end":858.47},{"text":"to","start":858.71,"end":858.83},{"text":"the","start":858.83,"end":858.91},{"text":"development","start":858.91,"end":859.59},{"text":"of","start":859.59,"end":859.79},{"text":"their","start":859.79,"end":860.15},{"text":"legislation","start":860.15,"end":860.87},{"text":"and","start":860.87,"end":861.19},{"text":"judicial","start":861.27,"end":861.91},{"text":"institutions","start":861.91,"end":862.63},{"text":"in","start":862.79,"end":863.03},{"text":"line","start":863.03,"end":863.51},{"text":"with","start":863.59,"end":864.07},{"text":"their","start":865.83,"end":866.11},{"text":"international","start":866.11,"end":866.67},{"text":"obligations.","start":866.67,"end":867.43}]},{"text":"This furthers the harmonization of national laws with relevant international instruments.","start":867.99,"end":872.55,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":867.99,"end":868.31},{"text":"furthers","start":868.31,"end":868.95},{"text":"the","start":868.95,"end":869.11},{"text":"harmonization","start":869.11,"end":869.83},{"text":"of","start":869.83,"end":869.91},{"text":"national","start":869.91,"end":870.27},{"text":"laws","start":870.27,"end":870.71},{"text":"with","start":870.79,"end":871.11},{"text":"relevant","start":871.11,"end":871.43},{"text":"international","start":871.43,"end":871.95},{"text":"instruments.","start":871.95,"end":872.55}]},{"text":"GCC states worked together to conclude agreements among the countries of the Gulf covering areas that include justice, the economy and the environment.","start":873.03,"end":880.63,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"GCC","start":873.03,"end":873.51},{"text":"states","start":873.51,"end":874.07},{"text":"worked","start":874.23,"end":874.59},{"text":"together","start":874.59,"end":875.03},{"text":"to","start":875.03,"end":875.19},{"text":"conclude","start":875.19,"end":875.63},{"text":"agreements","start":875.63,"end":876.23},{"text":"among","start":876.23,"end":876.47},{"text":"the","start":876.47,"end":876.59},{"text":"countries","start":876.59,"end":877.03},{"text":"of","start":877.03,"end":877.19},{"text":"the","start":877.19,"end":877.31},{"text":"Gulf","start":877.31,"end":877.59},{"text":"covering","start":877.91,"end":878.31},{"text":"areas","start":878.31,"end":878.55},{"text":"that","start":878.55,"end":878.67},{"text":"include","start":878.67,"end":878.99},{"text":"justice,","start":878.99,"end":879.35},{"text":"the","start":879.35,"end":879.47},{"text":"economy","start":879.47,"end":879.83},{"text":"and","start":879.83,"end":879.99},{"text":"the","start":879.99,"end":880.07},{"text":"environment.","start":880.07,"end":880.63}]},{"text":"These agreements made our legal systems more efficient and consolidated the principles of justice and rule of law in our societies.","start":880.79,"end":886.95,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":880.79,"end":880.99},{"text":"agreements","start":880.99,"end":881.51},{"text":"made","start":881.51,"end":881.83},{"text":"our","start":881.83,"end":881.95},{"text":"legal","start":881.95,"end":882.19},{"text":"systems","start":882.19,"end":882.63},{"text":"more","start":882.63,"end":882.87},{"text":"efficient","start":882.87,"end":883.43},{"text":"and","start":883.59,"end":883.75},{"text":"consolidated","start":883.75,"end":884.47},{"text":"the","start":884.47,"end":884.63},{"text":"principles","start":884.63,"end":885.07},{"text":"of","start":885.07,"end":885.19},{"text":"justice","start":885.19,"end":885.47},{"text":"and","start":885.47,"end":885.63},{"text":"rule","start":885.63,"end":885.75},{"text":"of","start":885.75,"end":885.83},{"text":"law","start":885.83,"end":885.95},{"text":"in","start":885.95,"end":886.07},{"text":"our","start":886.07,"end":886.23},{"text":"societies.","start":886.23,"end":886.95}]},{"text":"We also continue to work on empowering women, strengthening the independence of the judiciary, and modernizing legislative systems, reaffirming thereby our commitment to the principles of good governance, equality, and equal opportunities.","start":888.15,"end":900.15,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":888.15,"end":888.31},{"text":"also","start":888.31,"end":888.51},{"text":"continue","start":888.51,"end":888.95},{"text":"to","start":888.95,"end":889.07},{"text":"work","start":889.07,"end":889.35},{"text":"on","start":889.35,"end":889.43},{"text":"empowering","start":889.43,"end":889.87},{"text":"women,","start":889.87,"end":890.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":890.31,"end":890.91},{"text":"the","start":890.91,"end":890.99},{"text":"independence","start":890.99,"end":891.51},{"text":"of","start":891.51,"end":891.59},{"text":"the","start":891.59,"end":891.67},{"text":"judiciary,","start":891.67,"end":892.31},{"text":"and","start":892.39,"end":892.63},{"text":"modernizing","start":892.63,"end":893.31},{"text":"legislative","start":893.31,"end":893.99},{"text":"systems,","start":894.31,"end":894.95},{"text":"reaffirming","start":895.03,"end":895.59},{"text":"thereby","start":895.59,"end":896.23},{"text":"our","start":896.23,"end":896.39},{"text":"commitment","start":896.39,"end":896.87},{"text":"to","start":896.87,"end":896.95},{"text":"the","start":896.95,"end":897.03},{"text":"principles","start":897.03,"end":897.51},{"text":"of","start":897.51,"end":897.67},{"text":"good","start":897.67,"end":897.79},{"text":"governance,","start":897.79,"end":898.31},{"text":"equality,","start":898.39,"end":899.03},{"text":"and","start":899.03,"end":899.27},{"text":"equal","start":899.27,"end":899.51},{"text":"opportunities.","start":899.51,"end":900.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the international level, the GCC countries firmly support the promotion of international justice.","start":900.31,"end":908.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":900.31,"end":900.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":900.63,"end":900.95},{"text":"at","start":901.99,"end":902.19},{"text":"the","start":902.19,"end":902.27},{"text":"international","start":902.27,"end":902.75},{"text":"level,","start":902.75,"end":903.03},{"text":"the","start":903.83,"end":903.95},{"text":"GCC","start":904.07,"end":904.79},{"text":"countries","start":905.07,"end":905.51},{"text":"firmly","start":905.51,"end":905.83},{"text":"support","start":905.83,"end":906.39},{"text":"the","start":906.39,"end":906.51},{"text":"promotion","start":906.55,"end":907.03},{"text":"of","start":907.03,"end":907.11},{"text":"international","start":907.11,"end":907.63},{"text":"justice.","start":907.63,"end":908.07}]},{"text":"We reject any violations of international law and the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":908.87,"end":913.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":908.87,"end":909.03},{"text":"reject","start":909.03,"end":909.43},{"text":"any","start":909.43,"end":909.75},{"text":"violations","start":909.75,"end":910.27},{"text":"of","start":910.27,"end":910.35},{"text":"international","start":910.35,"end":910.91},{"text":"law","start":910.91,"end":911.03},{"text":"and","start":911.27,"end":911.47},{"text":"the","start":911.47,"end":911.55},{"text":"principles","start":911.55,"end":912.07},{"text":"of","start":912.07,"end":912.15},{"text":"the","start":912.15,"end":912.23},{"text":"Charter","start":912.23,"end":912.79},{"text":"of","start":912.79,"end":912.87},{"text":"the","start":912.87,"end":912.95},{"text":"United","start":912.95,"end":913.23},{"text":"Nations.","start":913.23,"end":913.75}]},{"text":"We welcomed the adoption by the General Assembly of the Pact for the Future, including the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations, under resolution A/RES/79/1, which highlighted the close link between the rule of law, peace, security, sustainable development and human rights.","start":914.31,"end":935.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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welcome the adoption by the General Assembly of the New York Declaration on the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine as an important step to restoring the rule of law and promoting international justice.","start":1019.83,"end":1031.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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on behalf of the committee, I want to thank you once more for your statement and for the time you spent with 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"CAANZ","start":1628.99,"end":1629.71},{"text":"countries","start":1629.71,"end":1630.11},{"text":"recognise","start":1630.11,"end":1630.67},{"text":"that","start":1630.67,"end":1630.79},{"text":"the","start":1630.79,"end":1630.87},{"text":"rule","start":1630.87,"end":1631.15},{"text":"of","start":1631.15,"end":1631.23},{"text":"law","start":1631.23,"end":1631.67},{"text":"lies","start":1631.67,"end":1631.87},{"text":"at","start":1631.87,"end":1631.95},{"text":"the","start":1631.95,"end":1632.03},{"text":"heart","start":1632.03,"end":1632.43},{"text":"of","start":1632.43,"end":1632.51},{"text":"the","start":1632.51,"end":1632.67},{"text":"United","start":1632.67,"end":1633.11},{"text":"Nations","start":1633.11,"end":1633.55},{"text":"Charter","start":1633.55,"end":1634.11},{"text":"and","start":1634.91,"end":1635.11},{"text":"it","start":1635.11,"end":1635.19},{"text":"is","start":1635.19,"end":1635.31},{"text":"founded","start":1635.31,"end":1635.79},{"text":"on","start":1635.79,"end":1635.95},{"text":"States","start":1635.95,"end":1636.35},{"text":"upholding","start":1636.39,"end":1636.99},{"text":"their","start":1636.99,"end":1637.11},{"text":"international","start":1637.11,"end":1637.91},{"text":"obligations","start":1637.91,"end":1638.75},{"text":"in","start":1639.15,"end":1639.31},{"text":"good","start":1639.31,"end":1639.55},{"text":"faith.","start":1639.55,"end":1639.83}]},{"text":"We are concerned that respect for international humanitarian law is being severely undermined, with real consequences for people caught up in conflicts.","start":1641.91,"end":1650.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1641.91,"end":1641.99},{"text":"are","start":1641.99,"end":1642.07},{"text":"concerned","start":1642.07,"end":1642.63},{"text":"that","start":1642.63,"end":1642.79},{"text":"respect","start":1642.79,"end":1643.27},{"text":"for","start":1643.27,"end":1643.39},{"text":"international","start":1643.39,"end":1643.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1643.87,"end":1644.63},{"text":"law","start":1644.63,"end":1645.03},{"text":"is","start":1645.27,"end":1645.43},{"text":"being","start":1645.43,"end":1645.67},{"text":"severely","start":1645.67,"end":1646.23},{"text":"undermined,","start":1646.23,"end":1647.03},{"text":"with","start":1647.43,"end":1647.67},{"text":"real","start":1647.67,"end":1647.99},{"text":"consequences","start":1647.99,"end":1648.71},{"text":"for","start":1648.71,"end":1648.87},{"text":"people","start":1648.87,"end":1649.35},{"text":"caught","start":1649.43,"end":1649.75},{"text":"up","start":1649.75,"end":1649.87},{"text":"in","start":1649.87,"end":1649.99},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1649.99,"end":1650.71}]},{"text":"This is why CAN support the ICRC's global initiative to galvanise political commitment for IHL, and we call on all world leaders to unite around a shared responsibility to protect and uphold humanity in war.","start":1651.99,"end":1666.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1651.99,"end":1652.19},{"text":"is","start":1652.19,"end":1652.31},{"text":"why","start":1652.31,"end":1652.47},{"text":"CAN","start":1652.47,"end":1652.87},{"text":"support","start":1652.87,"end":1653.35},{"text":"the","start":1653.35,"end":1653.47},{"text":"ICRC's","start":1653.51,"end":1654.43},{"text":"global","start":1654.43,"end":1654.79},{"text":"initiative","start":1654.79,"end":1655.51},{"text":"to","start":1655.83,"end":1655.95},{"text":"galvanise","start":1655.95,"end":1656.55},{"text":"political","start":1656.55,"end":1656.99},{"text":"commitment","start":1656.99,"end":1657.51},{"text":"for","start":1657.51,"end":1657.67},{"text":"IHL,","start":1657.67,"end":1658.39},{"text":"and","start":1658.95,"end":1659.11},{"text":"we","start":1659.11,"end":1659.19},{"text":"call","start":1659.19,"end":1659.51},{"text":"on","start":1659.51,"end":1659.67},{"text":"all","start":1659.67,"end":1659.99},{"text":"world","start":1659.99,"end":1660.27},{"text":"leaders","start":1660.27,"end":1660.63},{"text":"to","start":1660.63,"end":1660.83},{"text":"unite","start":1660.83,"end":1661.35},{"text":"around","start":1661.35,"end":1661.75},{"text":"a","start":1661.75,"end":1661.79},{"text":"shared","start":1661.79,"end":1662.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":1662.15,"end":1663.19},{"text":"to","start":1663.51,"end":1663.67},{"text":"protect","start":1663.67,"end":1664.23},{"text":"and","start":1664.63,"end":1664.95},{"text":"uphold","start":1664.95,"end":1665.51},{"text":"humanity","start":1665.51,"end":1666.39},{"text":"in","start":1666.39,"end":1666.59},{"text":"war.","start":1666.59,"end":1666.87}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by increasing fatalities and incidents involving humanitarian personnel and increasing restrictions on humanitarian access.","start":1668.87,"end":1678.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1668.87,"end":1668.95},{"text":"remain","start":1668.95,"end":1669.35},{"text":"deeply","start":1669.35,"end":1669.75},{"text":"concerned","start":1669.75,"end":1670.39},{"text":"by","start":1670.39,"end":1670.59},{"text":"increasing","start":1670.59,"end":1671.11},{"text":"fatalities","start":1671.11,"end":1671.91},{"text":"and","start":1671.91,"end":1672.15},{"text":"incidents","start":1672.15,"end":1672.87},{"text":"involving","start":1673.19,"end":1673.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1673.67,"end":1674.47},{"text":"personnel","start":1674.47,"end":1675.19},{"text":"and","start":1675.59,"end":1675.75},{"text":"increasing","start":1675.75,"end":1676.31},{"text":"restrictions","start":1676.31,"end":1677.03},{"text":"on","start":1677.03,"end":1677.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1677.15,"end":1677.83},{"text":"access.","start":1677.83,"end":1678.47}]},{"text":"Over 100 nations have now endorsed the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel, launched on the eve of High Level Week, and we encourage all states to endorse it.","start":1679.99,"end":1691.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. 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Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1692.59,"end":1692.75},{"text":"declaration","start":1692.75,"end":1693.63},{"text":"delivers","start":1693.79,"end":1694.27},{"text":"real","start":1694.27,"end":1694.47},{"text":"protection","start":1694.47,"end":1695.07},{"text":"for","start":1695.07,"end":1695.23},{"text":"humanitarians","start":1695.23,"end":1696.19},{"text":"risking","start":1696.59,"end":1696.99},{"text":"their","start":1696.99,"end":1697.15},{"text":"lives","start":1697.15,"end":1697.51},{"text":"to","start":1697.51,"end":1697.63},{"text":"protect","start":1697.63,"end":1698.11},{"text":"others","start":1698.11,"end":1698.67},{"text":"at","start":1699.31,"end":1699.63},{"text":"a","start":1699.63,"end":1699.67},{"text":"time","start":1699.67,"end":1699.91},{"text":"when","start":1699.91,"end":1700.07},{"text":"they","start":1700.07,"end":1700.19},{"text":"are","start":1700.19,"end":1700.27},{"text":"facing","start":1700.27,"end":1700.75},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1700.75,"end":1701.79},{"text":"threats","start":1701.79,"end":1702.27},{"text":"to","start":1702.27,"end":1702.39},{"text":"their","start":1702.39,"end":1702.55},{"text":"lives","start":1702.55,"end":1703.15},{"text":"and","start":1703.23,"end":1703.55},{"text":"safety.","start":1703.55,"end":1704.03}]},{"text":"Cairns countries acknowledge the crucial work of international courts and tribunals in upholding international law.","start":1706.19,"end":1712.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"Cairns","start":1706.19,"end":1706.59},{"text":"countries","start":1706.59,"end":1707.03},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1707.03,"end":1707.63},{"text":"the","start":1707.63,"end":1707.79},{"text":"crucial","start":1707.79,"end":1708.27},{"text":"work","start":1708.27,"end":1708.63},{"text":"of","start":1708.63,"end":1708.75},{"text":"international","start":1708.75,"end":1709.39},{"text":"courts","start":1709.39,"end":1709.87},{"text":"and","start":1709.87,"end":1709.99},{"text":"tribunals","start":1709.99,"end":1710.83},{"text":"in","start":1711.23,"end":1711.39},{"text":"upholding","start":1711.39,"end":1711.95},{"text":"international","start":1711.95,"end":1712.83},{"text":"law.","start":1712.83,"end":1712.91}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for the International Court of Justice as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and our recognition of its vital role in promoting the rule of law through the peaceful judicial settlement of disputes between states.","start":1714.19,"end":1730.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. 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my delegation would like to reaffirm that it stands ready to collaborate in a constructive fashion with other delegations as part of this agenda item's 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you very much indeed.","start":2961.87,"end":2962.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2961.87,"end":2962.07},{"text":"you","start":2962.07,"end":2962.15},{"text":"very","start":2962.15,"end":2962.31},{"text":"much","start":2962.31,"end":2962.55},{"text":"indeed.","start":2962.55,"end":2962.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2966.15,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=2967","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cameroon for his 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Korea.","start":2970.39,"end":2974.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2970.39,"end":2970.47},{"text":"give","start":2970.47,"end":2970.63},{"text":"the","start":2970.63,"end":2970.71},{"text":"floor","start":2970.71,"end":2971.03},{"text":"now","start":2971.03,"end":2971.19},{"text":"to","start":2971.27,"end":2971.43},{"text":"the","start":2971.43,"end":2971.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2971.63,"end":2972.43},{"text":"delegate","start":2972.43,"end":2972.87},{"text":"of","start":2972.91,"end":2973.03},{"text":"the","start":2973.03,"end":2973.15},{"text":"Republic","start":2973.27,"end":2973.83},{"text":"of","start":2973.83,"end":2973.91},{"text":"Korea.","start":2973.91,"end":2974.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2978.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=2979","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The Republic of Korea aligns itself with the statement delivered by Group of Friends of the Rule of Law.","start":2978.79,"end":2986.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2978.79,"end":2978.95},{"text":"you,","start":2978.95,"end":2979.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2979.07,"end":2979.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":2979.43,"end":2979.91},{"text":"The","start":2980.99,"end":2981.03},{"text":"Republic","start":2981.03,"end":2981.35},{"text":"of","start":2981.35,"end":2981.43},{"text":"Korea","start":2981.43,"end":2981.95},{"text":"aligns","start":2981.95,"end":2982.47},{"text":"itself","start":2982.47,"end":2982.95},{"text":"with","start":2983.11,"end":2983.47},{"text":"the","start":2983.47,"end":2983.59},{"text":"statement","start":2983.59,"end":2984.19},{"text":"delivered","start":2984.19,"end":2984.71},{"text":"by","start":2984.71,"end":2985.03},{"text":"Group","start":2985.03,"end":2985.35},{"text":"of","start":2985.35,"end":2985.47},{"text":"Friends","start":2985.47,"end":2985.83},{"text":"of","start":2985.83,"end":2985.91},{"text":"the","start":2985.95,"end":2986.07},{"text":"Rule","start":2986.11,"end":2986.55},{"text":"of","start":2986.55,"end":2986.63},{"text":"Law.","start":2986.63,"end":2986.83}]},{"text":"I would like to add a few remarks in my national capacity.","start":2987.19,"end":2990.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2987.19,"end":2987.35},{"text":"would","start":2987.35,"end":2987.51},{"text":"like","start":2987.51,"end":2987.75},{"text":"to","start":2987.75,"end":2987.91},{"text":"add","start":2987.91,"end":2988.07},{"text":"a","start":2988.07,"end":2988.15},{"text":"few","start":2988.15,"end":2988.55},{"text":"remarks","start":2988.55,"end":2989.03},{"text":"in","start":2989.03,"end":2989.15},{"text":"my","start":2989.15,"end":2989.35},{"text":"national","start":2989.35,"end":2990.07},{"text":"capacity.","start":2990.07,"end":2990.79}]},{"text":"My delegation reaffirms the value of the rule of law as the foundation of friendly, cooperative, and equitable relations among the states and as the cornerstone of just and fair societies.","start":2991.35,"end":3003.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2991.35,"end":2991.51},{"text":"delegation","start":2991.51,"end":2992.11},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2992.11,"end":2992.87},{"text":"the","start":2992.95,"end":2993.11},{"text":"value","start":2993.11,"end":2993.51},{"text":"of","start":2993.51,"end":2993.59},{"text":"the","start":2993.59,"end":2993.67},{"text":"rule","start":2993.67,"end":2993.99},{"text":"of","start":2993.99,"end":2994.15},{"text":"law","start":2994.15,"end":2994.59},{"text":"as","start":2994.59,"end":2994.79},{"text":"the","start":2994.79,"end":2994.95},{"text":"foundation","start":2994.95,"end":2995.51},{"text":"of","start":2995.51,"end":2995.67},{"text":"friendly,","start":2995.71,"end":2996.31},{"text":"cooperative,","start":2996.39,"end":2997.19},{"text":"and","start":2997.19,"end":2997.39},{"text":"equitable","start":2997.39,"end":2997.99},{"text":"relations","start":2997.99,"end":2998.75},{"text":"among","start":2998.75,"end":2999.07},{"text":"the","start":2999.07,"end":2999.19},{"text":"states","start":2999.19,"end":2999.67},{"text":"and","start":2999.67,"end":2999.91},{"text":"as","start":3000.31,"end":3000.71},{"text":"the","start":3000.71,"end":3000.87},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3000.87,"end":3001.43},{"text":"of","start":3001.43,"end":3001.59},{"text":"just","start":3002.23,"end":3002.63},{"text":"and","start":3002.63,"end":3002.79},{"text":"fair","start":3002.79,"end":3003.11},{"text":"societies.","start":3003.11,"end":3003.99}]},{"text":"We highly appreciate the Secretary-General's latest report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities, which comprehensively outlined the UN's indispensable and wide-ranging efforts in promoting the rule of law.","start":3004.47,"end":3021.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3004.47,"end":3004.51},{"text":"highly","start":3004.51,"end":3004.95},{"text":"appreciate","start":3004.95,"end":3005.63},{"text":"the","start":3005.95,"end":3006.11},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3006.11,"end":3007.55},{"text":"latest","start":3007.79,"end":3008.39},{"text":"report","start":3008.39,"end":3008.99},{"text":"on","start":3009.03,"end":3009.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":3009.15,"end":3009.95},{"text":"and","start":3009.95,"end":3010.11},{"text":"coordinating","start":3010.11,"end":3010.95},{"text":"United","start":3010.95,"end":3011.39},{"text":"Nations","start":3011.39,"end":3011.87},{"text":"rule","start":3011.87,"end":3012.39},{"text":"of","start":3012.39,"end":3012.47},{"text":"law","start":3012.47,"end":3012.55},{"text":"activities,","start":3012.55,"end":3013.31},{"text":"which","start":3013.59,"end":3013.83},{"text":"comprehensively","start":3013.87,"end":3014.99},{"text":"outlined","start":3014.99,"end":3015.51},{"text":"the","start":3015.51,"end":3015.63},{"text":"UN's","start":3015.63,"end":3016.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":3017.23,"end":3018.27},{"text":"and","start":3018.27,"end":3018.43},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":3018.43,"end":3019.23},{"text":"efforts","start":3019.23,"end":3019.79},{"text":"in","start":3019.79,"end":3020.03},{"text":"promoting","start":3020.03,"end":3020.67},{"text":"the","start":3020.67,"end":3020.75},{"text":"rule","start":3020.75,"end":3021.11},{"text":"of","start":3021.11,"end":3021.23},{"text":"law.","start":3021.23,"end":3021.67}]},{"text":"We note the efforts made by the UN to advance international law, support national justice sector reforms, promote the rights of vulnerable groups, combat corruption, and assist transnational transitional justice and constitution-making processes.","start":3022.43,"end":3040.67,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3022.43,"end":3022.51},{"text":"note","start":3022.51,"end":3022.83},{"text":"the","start":3022.83,"end":3022.99},{"text":"efforts","start":3022.99,"end":3023.55},{"text":"made","start":3023.55,"end":3023.95},{"text":"by","start":3023.95,"end":3024.19},{"text":"the","start":3024.19,"end":3024.27},{"text":"UN","start":3024.27,"end":3024.75},{"text":"to","start":3024.75,"end":3024.87},{"text":"advance","start":3024.87,"end":3025.31},{"text":"international","start":3025.31,"end":3026.27},{"text":"law,","start":3026.27,"end":3026.35},{"text":"support","start":3026.51,"end":3026.99},{"text":"national","start":3026.99,"end":3027.47},{"text":"justice","start":3027.47,"end":3027.99},{"text":"sector","start":3027.99,"end":3028.43},{"text":"reforms,","start":3028.55,"end":3029.07},{"text":"promote","start":3029.23,"end":3029.71},{"text":"the","start":3029.71,"end":3029.79},{"text":"rights","start":3029.79,"end":3030.23},{"text":"of","start":3030.23,"end":3030.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3030.43,"end":3030.99},{"text":"groups,","start":3031.67,"end":3032.35},{"text":"combat","start":3032.35,"end":3032.83},{"text":"corruption,","start":3032.83,"end":3033.63},{"text":"and","start":3033.63,"end":3033.95},{"text":"assist","start":3033.95,"end":3034.59},{"text":"transnational","start":3034.67,"end":3035.71},{"text":"transitional","start":3036.99,"end":3037.71},{"text":"justice","start":3037.71,"end":3038.27},{"text":"and","start":3038.27,"end":3038.59},{"text":"constitution-making","start":3038.59,"end":3039.79},{"text":"processes.","start":3039.79,"end":3040.67}]},{"text":"As reflected in this report, over the past eight decades, the United Nations has played a vital role in the progressive development and codification of international law.","start":3041.51,"end":3052.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3041.51,"end":3041.59},{"text":"reflected","start":3041.59,"end":3042.67},{"text":"in","start":3042.79,"end":3042.99},{"text":"this","start":3042.99,"end":3043.19},{"text":"report,","start":3043.27,"end":3043.83},{"text":"over","start":3043.83,"end":3044.31},{"text":"the","start":3044.31,"end":3044.47},{"text":"past","start":3044.47,"end":3044.87},{"text":"eight","start":3045.03,"end":3045.35},{"text":"decades,","start":3045.75,"end":3046.55},{"text":"the","start":3046.55,"end":3046.71},{"text":"United","start":3046.71,"end":3047.23},{"text":"Nations","start":3047.23,"end":3047.67},{"text":"has","start":3047.67,"end":3047.83},{"text":"played","start":3047.83,"end":3048.31},{"text":"a","start":3048.31,"end":3048.35},{"text":"vital","start":3048.35,"end":3048.87},{"text":"role","start":3048.87,"end":3049.11},{"text":"in","start":3049.35,"end":3049.43},{"text":"the","start":3049.43,"end":3049.55},{"text":"progressive","start":3049.55,"end":3050.39},{"text":"development","start":3050.43,"end":3051.11},{"text":"and","start":3051.11,"end":3051.35},{"text":"codification","start":3051.35,"end":3052.03},{"text":"of","start":3052.03,"end":3052.11},{"text":"international","start":3052.11,"end":3052.91},{"text":"law.","start":3052.91,"end":3052.99}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea has always been an active and constructive partner in these endeavors.","start":3053.51,"end":3059.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3053.51,"end":3053.67},{"text":"Republic","start":3053.67,"end":3054.15},{"text":"of","start":3054.15,"end":3054.23},{"text":"Korea","start":3054.23,"end":3054.79},{"text":"has","start":3054.79,"end":3055.03},{"text":"always","start":3055.03,"end":3055.51},{"text":"been","start":3055.51,"end":3055.91},{"text":"an","start":3055.91,"end":3055.99},{"text":"active","start":3055.99,"end":3056.47},{"text":"and","start":3056.47,"end":3056.67},{"text":"constructive","start":3056.67,"end":3057.31},{"text":"partner","start":3057.31,"end":3057.99},{"text":"in","start":3057.99,"end":3058.15},{"text":"these","start":3058.15,"end":3058.47},{"text":"endeavors.","start":3058.47,"end":3059.27}]},{"text":"In the 80-year history of the United Nations and the development of international law, I would like to highlight a few examples of Korea's short yet pivotal contributions.","start":3059.91,"end":3071.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3059.91,"end":3060.07},{"text":"the","start":3060.07,"end":3060.15},{"text":"80-year","start":3060.15,"end":3061.03},{"text":"history","start":3061.03,"end":3061.75},{"text":"of","start":3061.75,"end":3061.91},{"text":"the","start":3061.91,"end":3061.99},{"text":"United","start":3061.99,"end":3062.43},{"text":"Nations","start":3062.43,"end":3063.03},{"text":"and","start":3063.03,"end":3063.19},{"text":"the","start":3063.19,"end":3063.27},{"text":"development","start":3063.27,"end":3063.83},{"text":"of","start":3063.83,"end":3063.99},{"text":"international","start":3063.99,"end":3064.91},{"text":"law,","start":3064.91,"end":3064.99},{"text":"I","start":3064.99,"end":3065.11},{"text":"would","start":3065.11,"end":3065.31},{"text":"like","start":3065.31,"end":3065.67},{"text":"to","start":3065.67,"end":3065.83},{"text":"highlight","start":3065.83,"end":3066.23},{"text":"a","start":3066.23,"end":3066.31},{"text":"few","start":3066.39,"end":3066.67},{"text":"examples","start":3066.67,"end":3067.43},{"text":"of","start":3067.43,"end":3067.51},{"text":"Korea's","start":3067.59,"end":3068.23},{"text":"short","start":3068.23,"end":3068.63},{"text":"yet","start":3068.71,"end":3068.99},{"text":"pivotal","start":3068.99,"end":3069.87},{"text":"contributions.","start":3070.07,"end":3071.11}]},{"text":"We have consistently and actively contributed to the negotiation and elaboration of key international instruments such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and most recently the BBNJ Agreement which will enter into force next January.","start":3072.31,"end":3092.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-ocean-law","label":"Climate and Ocean Governance","description":"Several statements referred to climate change and ocean governance as areas where international law is rapidly evolving. The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."},{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3072.31,"end":3072.55},{"text":"have","start":3072.55,"end":3073.03},{"text":"consistently","start":3073.27,"end":3075.35},{"text":"and","start":3075.35,"end":3075.51},{"text":"actively","start":3075.51,"end":3075.99},{"text":"contributed","start":3075.99,"end":3076.79},{"text":"to","start":3076.79,"end":3076.95},{"text":"the","start":3076.95,"end":3077.07},{"text":"negotiation","start":3077.07,"end":3077.99},{"text":"and","start":3077.99,"end":3078.11},{"text":"elaboration","start":3078.11,"end":3078.87},{"text":"of","start":3078.87,"end":3079.03},{"text":"key","start":3079.03,"end":3079.43},{"text":"international","start":3079.75,"end":3080.71},{"text":"instruments","start":3080.71,"end":3081.39},{"text":"such","start":3081.39,"end":3081.67},{"text":"as","start":3081.67,"end":3081.99},{"text":"the","start":3082.19,"end":3082.27},{"text":"United","start":3082.39,"end":3082.91},{"text":"Nations","start":3082.91,"end":3083.27},{"text":"Convention","start":3083.27,"end":3083.91},{"text":"on","start":3083.91,"end":3083.99},{"text":"the","start":3083.99,"end":3084.07},{"text":"Law","start":3084.07,"end":3084.27},{"text":"of","start":3084.27,"end":3084.35},{"text":"the","start":3084.35,"end":3084.43},{"text":"Sea,","start":3084.43,"end":3084.91},{"text":"the","start":3085.11,"end":3085.31},{"text":"Rome","start":3085.39,"end":3085.59},{"text":"Statute","start":3085.59,"end":3085.99},{"text":"of","start":3085.99,"end":3086.07},{"text":"the","start":3086.07,"end":3086.15},{"text":"International","start":3086.15,"end":3086.79},{"text":"Criminal","start":3086.79,"end":3087.27},{"text":"Court,","start":3087.27,"end":3087.83},{"text":"and","start":3088.07,"end":3088.23},{"text":"most","start":3088.23,"end":3088.47},{"text":"recently","start":3088.51,"end":3089.11},{"text":"the","start":3089.11,"end":3089.27},{"text":"BBNJ","start":3089.27,"end":3089.91},{"text":"Agreement","start":3089.91,"end":3090.47},{"text":"which","start":3090.47,"end":3090.71},{"text":"will","start":3090.71,"end":3091.11},{"text":"enter","start":3091.11,"end":3091.39},{"text":"into","start":3091.39,"end":3091.59},{"text":"force","start":3091.59,"end":3091.91},{"text":"next","start":3091.91,"end":3092.27},{"text":"January.","start":3092.27,"end":3092.79}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea has also been actively engaged in the international legal bodies such as International Law Commission and international judicial bodies including ICC, ITLOS, and ICTY, where the world-class Korean legal experts have made significant contribution through their service.","start":3093.67,"end":3112.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3093.67,"end":3093.71},{"text":"Republic","start":3093.71,"end":3094.19},{"text":"of","start":3094.19,"end":3094.35},{"text":"Korea","start":3094.35,"end":3094.83},{"text":"has","start":3094.83,"end":3095.15},{"text":"also","start":3095.15,"end":3095.55},{"text":"been","start":3095.55,"end":3095.87},{"text":"actively","start":3095.87,"end":3096.35},{"text":"engaged","start":3096.35,"end":3096.75},{"text":"in","start":3096.75,"end":3096.91},{"text":"the","start":3096.91,"end":3097.03},{"text":"international","start":3097.03,"end":3097.51},{"text":"legal","start":3097.51,"end":3097.79},{"text":"bodies","start":3097.79,"end":3098.27},{"text":"such","start":3098.27,"end":3098.51},{"text":"as","start":3098.51,"end":3098.75},{"text":"International","start":3098.75,"end":3099.39},{"text":"Law","start":3099.39,"end":3099.47},{"text":"Commission","start":3099.47,"end":3100.19},{"text":"and","start":3100.27,"end":3100.39},{"text":"international","start":3100.47,"end":3101.07},{"text":"judicial","start":3101.07,"end":3101.55},{"text":"bodies","start":3101.55,"end":3102.03},{"text":"including","start":3102.03,"end":3102.51},{"text":"ICC,","start":3102.51,"end":3103.19},{"text":"ITLOS,","start":3103.19,"end":3104.03},{"text":"and","start":3104.03,"end":3104.19},{"text":"ICTY,","start":3104.19,"end":3105.07},{"text":"where","start":3105.35,"end":3105.71},{"text":"the","start":3105.71,"end":3105.79},{"text":"world-class","start":3105.79,"end":3106.99},{"text":"Korean","start":3106.99,"end":3107.39},{"text":"legal","start":3107.39,"end":3107.67},{"text":"experts","start":3107.67,"end":3108.11},{"text":"have","start":3108.11,"end":3108.75},{"text":"made","start":3109.79,"end":3110.19},{"text":"significant","start":3110.27,"end":3110.99},{"text":"contribution","start":3110.99,"end":3111.83},{"text":"through","start":3111.83,"end":3112.11},{"text":"their","start":3112.11,"end":3112.35},{"text":"service.","start":3112.35,"end":3112.99}]},{"text":"Building upon this legacy, Korea has nominated for the first time in history a candidate for the upcoming election of judges to the International Court of Justice.","start":3113.87,"end":3123.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":3113.87,"end":3114.23},{"text":"upon","start":3114.23,"end":3114.67},{"text":"this","start":3114.67,"end":3114.91},{"text":"legacy,","start":3114.91,"end":3115.55},{"text":"Korea","start":3115.55,"end":3115.91},{"text":"has","start":3115.91,"end":3116.11},{"text":"nominated","start":3116.11,"end":3116.83},{"text":"for","start":3116.83,"end":3117.07},{"text":"the","start":3117.07,"end":3117.23},{"text":"first","start":3117.23,"end":3117.55},{"text":"time","start":3117.55,"end":3117.87},{"text":"in","start":3117.87,"end":3118.03},{"text":"history","start":3118.03,"end":3118.75},{"text":"a","start":3119.67,"end":3119.68},{"text":"candidate","start":3119.67,"end":3120.23},{"text":"for","start":3120.23,"end":3120.47},{"text":"the","start":3120.47,"end":3120.55},{"text":"upcoming","start":3120.55,"end":3120.95},{"text":"election","start":3120.95,"end":3121.43},{"text":"of","start":3121.43,"end":3121.67},{"text":"judges","start":3121.67,"end":3122.07},{"text":"to","start":3122.07,"end":3122.23},{"text":"the","start":3122.23,"end":3122.31},{"text":"International","start":3122.31,"end":3122.83},{"text":"Court","start":3122.83,"end":3123.11},{"text":"of","start":3123.11,"end":3123.27},{"text":"Justice.","start":3123.27,"end":3123.83}]},{"text":"Through this candidacy, we aim to continue our contribution to the strengthening of international law and the rule of law at the global level, and would be grateful for member state supports.","start":3124.27,"end":3136.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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ASEAN.","start":3266.43,"end":3276.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3266.43,"end":3266.75},{"text":"to","start":3267.31,"end":3267.59},{"text":"align","start":3267.59,"end":3267.91},{"text":"ourselves","start":3267.91,"end":3268.35},{"text":"with","start":3268.35,"end":3268.51},{"text":"the","start":3268.51,"end":3268.59},{"text":"statement","start":3268.59,"end":3269.39},{"text":"delivered","start":3269.71,"end":3270.27},{"text":"by","start":3270.27,"end":3270.63},{"text":"Iran","start":3270.63,"end":3271.15},{"text":"on","start":3271.31,"end":3271.47},{"text":"behalf","start":3271.47,"end":3271.91},{"text":"of","start":3271.91,"end":3272.03},{"text":"the","start":3272.03,"end":3272.11},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":3272.11,"end":3272.55},{"text":"Movement","start":3272.55,"end":3272.99},{"text":"and","start":3273.07,"end":3273.35},{"text":"the","start":3273.35,"end":3273.43},{"text":"Philippines","start":3273.43,"end":3274.11},{"text":"on","start":3274.75,"end":3275.07},{"text":"behalf","start":3275.07,"end":3275.71},{"text":"of","start":3275.71,"end":3275.79},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3275.79,"end":3276.19}]},{"text":"Thailand would like to commend the Secretary-General for his report and appreciate the organization's continued efforts to strengthen and coordinate rule of law activities across the globe.","start":3276.59,"end":3286.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":3276.59,"end":3276.87},{"text":"would","start":3276.87,"end":3276.99},{"text":"like","start":3276.99,"end":3277.19},{"text":"to","start":3277.19,"end":3277.31},{"text":"commend","start":3277.31,"end":3277.63},{"text":"the","start":3277.63,"end":3277.71},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3277.71,"end":3278.43},{"text":"for","start":3278.43,"end":3278.75},{"text":"his","start":3278.75,"end":3278.99},{"text":"report","start":3278.99,"end":3279.39},{"text":"and","start":3279.39,"end":3279.63},{"text":"appreciate","start":3279.63,"end":3280.07},{"text":"the","start":3280.07,"end":3280.15},{"text":"organization's","start":3280.15,"end":3281.07},{"text":"continued","start":3281.31,"end":3281.75},{"text":"efforts","start":3281.75,"end":3282.11},{"text":"to","start":3282.11,"end":3282.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":3282.27,"end":3282.83},{"text":"and","start":3282.83,"end":3283.07},{"text":"coordinate","start":3283.07,"end":3283.47},{"text":"rule","start":3283.47,"end":3283.59},{"text":"of","start":3283.59,"end":3283.71},{"text":"law","start":3283.71,"end":3284.03},{"text":"activities","start":3284.03,"end":3284.75},{"text":"across","start":3285.39,"end":3285.71},{"text":"the","start":3285.71,"end":3285.79},{"text":"globe.","start":3285.79,"end":3286.15}]},{"text":"As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Thailand is pleased to share our contributions to the promotion of the rule of law.","start":3286.83,"end":3296.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3386.83,"end":3387.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":3387.11,"end":3387.31},{"text":"Thailand","start":3387.31,"end":3387.67},{"text":"would","start":3387.67,"end":3387.79},{"text":"like","start":3387.79,"end":3387.95},{"text":"to","start":3387.95,"end":3388.35},{"text":"offer","start":3388.67,"end":3389.15},{"text":"four","start":3389.15,"end":3389.59},{"text":"reflections","start":3389.59,"end":3390.35},{"text":"for","start":3390.35,"end":3390.59},{"text":"the","start":3390.59,"end":3390.67},{"text":"rule","start":3390.67,"end":3391.07},{"text":"of","start":3391.07,"end":3391.15},{"text":"law","start":3391.15,"end":3391.23},{"text":"at","start":3391.23,"end":3391.47},{"text":"the","start":3391.47,"end":3391.59},{"text":"international","start":3391.59,"end":3392.23},{"text":"level.","start":3392.23,"end":3392.67}]},{"text":"First, this 80th year of the UN has been one of the most important and exciting years for international law with a renewed demand for multilateral treaty making.","start":3393.07,"end":3405.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":3406.51,"end":3406.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":3406.87,"end":3407.43},{"text":"the","start":3407.43,"end":3407.59},{"text":"successful","start":3407.59,"end":3408.15},{"text":"adoption","start":3408.15,"end":3408.79},{"text":"of","start":3409.11,"end":3409.35},{"text":"the","start":3409.35,"end":3409.47},{"text":"United","start":3409.47,"end":3409.79},{"text":"Nations","start":3409.79,"end":3410},{"text":"convention","start":3410.07,"end":3410.99},{"text":"against","start":3411.31,"end":3411.71},{"text":"cybercrime","start":3411.71,"end":3412.35},{"text":"and","start":3412.75,"end":3412.99},{"text":"DWHO","start":3412.99,"end":3413.87},{"text":"pandemic","start":3414.19,"end":3414.63},{"text":"agreement.","start":3414.63,"end":3415.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, we need to work further to advance to advancing three ongoing treaty making processes, the international legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution, a convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters and a convention on crimes against humanity.","start":3415.43,"end":3434.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-ocean-law","label":"Climate and Ocean Governance","description":"Several statements referred to climate change and ocean governance as areas where international law is rapidly evolving. The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3415.43,"end":3415.51},{"text":"the","start":3415.51,"end":3415.59},{"text":"same","start":3415.59,"end":3415.87},{"text":"time,","start":3415.87,"end":3416.27},{"text":"we","start":3416.59,"end":3416.83},{"text":"need","start":3416.83,"end":3417.03},{"text":"to","start":3417.03,"end":3417.15},{"text":"work","start":3417.15,"end":3417.47},{"text":"further","start":3417.47,"end":3417.87},{"text":"to","start":3418.03,"end":3418.19},{"text":"advance","start":3418.19,"end":3418.67},{"text":"to","start":3418.75,"end":3418.91},{"text":"advancing","start":3418.91,"end":3419.55},{"text":"three","start":3420.47,"end":3420.83},{"text":"ongoing","start":3420.83,"end":3421.31},{"text":"treaty","start":3421.31,"end":3421.63},{"text":"making","start":3421.63,"end":3422.03},{"text":"processes,","start":3422.03,"end":3422.83},{"text":"the","start":3422.99,"end":3423.11},{"text":"international","start":3423.15,"end":3423.75},{"text":"legally","start":3423.75,"end":3424.11},{"text":"binding","start":3424.11,"end":3424.59},{"text":"instrument","start":3424.59,"end":3425.15},{"text":"to","start":3425.23,"end":3425.39},{"text":"end","start":3425.47,"end":3425.75},{"text":"plastic","start":3425.87,"end":3426.35},{"text":"pollution,","start":3426.35,"end":3427.07},{"text":"a","start":3427.39,"end":3427.43},{"text":"convention","start":3427.43,"end":3428.03},{"text":"on","start":3428.03,"end":3428.27},{"text":"the","start":3428.27,"end":3428.35},{"text":"protection","start":3428.35,"end":3428.99},{"text":"of","start":3428.99,"end":3429.15},{"text":"persons","start":3429.15,"end":3429.63},{"text":"in","start":3429.71,"end":3429.87},{"text":"the","start":3429.91,"end":3429.99},{"text":"event","start":3429.99,"end":3430.27},{"text":"of","start":3430.35,"end":3430.51},{"text":"disasters","start":3430.51,"end":3431.23},{"text":"and","start":3431.47,"end":3431.83},{"text":"a","start":3431.83,"end":3431.87},{"text":"convention","start":3431.87,"end":3432.51},{"text":"on","start":3432.51,"end":3432.75},{"text":"crimes","start":3432.75,"end":3433.15},{"text":"against","start":3433.23,"end":3433.79},{"text":"humanity.","start":3433.95,"end":3434.59}]},{"text":"Second, with the growing significance of international law, it remains essential to continue promoting and raising awareness of the rule of law among the public.","start":3435.83,"end":3444.31,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3435.83,"end":3436.19},{"text":"with","start":3436.63,"end":3436.83},{"text":"the","start":3436.83,"end":3436.91},{"text":"growing","start":3436.91,"end":3437.27},{"text":"significance","start":3437.27,"end":3437.91},{"text":"of","start":3437.91,"end":3438.11},{"text":"international","start":3438.11,"end":3438.99},{"text":"law,","start":3438.99,"end":3439.07},{"text":"it","start":3439.07,"end":3439.27},{"text":"remains","start":3439.27,"end":3439.67},{"text":"essential","start":3439.67,"end":3440.31},{"text":"to","start":3440.31,"end":3440.47},{"text":"continue","start":3440.47,"end":3440.87},{"text":"promoting","start":3440.87,"end":3441.51},{"text":"and","start":3441.51,"end":3441.71},{"text":"raising","start":3441.71,"end":3442.03},{"text":"awareness","start":3442.03,"end":3442.55},{"text":"of","start":3442.55,"end":3442.79},{"text":"the","start":3442.79,"end":3442.87},{"text":"rule","start":3442.87,"end":3442.99},{"text":"of","start":3442.99,"end":3443.11},{"text":"law","start":3443.11,"end":3443.39},{"text":"among","start":3443.39,"end":3443.75},{"text":"the","start":3443.75,"end":3443.87},{"text":"public.","start":3443.87,"end":3444.31}]},{"text":"Education and capacity building is essential to realize this.","start":3445.27,"end":3449.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3476.19,"end":3476.31},{"text":"December","start":3476.31,"end":3476.71},{"text":"2024,","start":3476.71,"end":3477.63},{"text":"we","start":3477.63,"end":3477.87},{"text":"participated","start":3478.03,"end":3478.83},{"text":"in","start":3478.83,"end":3479.07},{"text":"the","start":3479.07,"end":3479.19},{"text":"advisory","start":3479.23,"end":3479.63},{"text":"proceedings","start":3479.63,"end":3480.31},{"text":"before","start":3480.31,"end":3480.67},{"text":"the","start":3480.67,"end":3480.75},{"text":"International","start":3480.75,"end":3481.27},{"text":"Court","start":3481.27,"end":3481.47},{"text":"of","start":3481.47,"end":3481.63},{"text":"Justice","start":3481.63,"end":3482.19},{"text":"on","start":3482.59,"end":3482.91},{"text":"the","start":3482.95,"end":3483.03},{"text":"obligations","start":3483.03,"end":3483.79},{"text":"of","start":3483.79,"end":3483.99},{"text":"states","start":3483.99,"end":3484.43},{"text":"in","start":3484.51,"end":3484.63},{"text":"respect","start":3484.63,"end":3485.23},{"text":"of","start":3485.23,"end":3485.51},{"text":"climate","start":3485.51,"end":3485.87},{"text":"change.","start":3485.87,"end":3486.27}]},{"text":"July this year, we launched Thailand's national position on the application of international law in cyberspace, setting out our views on sovereignty, non-intervention, the prohibition of the use of force and state responsibility in cyberspace.","start":3486.87,"end":3503.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. 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The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."},{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3533.15,"end":3533.31},{"text":"know","start":3533.31,"end":3533.55},{"text":"that","start":3533.55,"end":3533.79},{"text":"the","start":3533.79,"end":3533.87},{"text":"ICJ's","start":3533.87,"end":3534.59},{"text":"opinion","start":3534.59,"end":3535.07},{"text":"on","start":3535.07,"end":3535.23},{"text":"climate","start":3535.23,"end":3535.63},{"text":"change","start":3535.63,"end":3536.03},{"text":"provides","start":3536.03,"end":3536.59},{"text":"that","start":3536.59,"end":3536.91},{"text":"intergenerational","start":3536.99,"end":3538.51},{"text":"equity","start":3538.95,"end":3539.47},{"text":"as","start":3539.63,"end":3539.87},{"text":"a","start":3539.87,"end":3539.95},{"text":"guiding","start":3539.95,"end":3540.35},{"text":"principle","start":3540.67,"end":3541.15},{"text":"for","start":3541.15,"end":3541.63},{"text":"interpreting","start":3541.63,"end":3542.43},{"text":"the","start":3542.95,"end":3543.07},{"text":"climate","start":3543.07,"end":3543.47},{"text":"change","start":3543.47,"end":3543.83},{"text":"legal","start":3543.91,"end":3544.15},{"text":"regime","start":3544.15,"end":3544.71},{"text":"in","start":3544.71,"end":3544.91},{"text":"the","start":3544.91,"end":3544.99},{"text":"interest","start":3544.99,"end":3545.55},{"text":"of","start":3545.55,"end":3545.71},{"text":"future","start":3545.71,"end":3546.07},{"text":"generations.","start":3546.07,"end":3546.79}]},{"text":"As a member of the Human Rights Council, Thailand will continue to work to mainstream human rights in matters affecting future generations.","start":3547.59,"end":3555.11,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3547.59,"end":3547.87},{"text":"a","start":3547.87,"end":3547.91},{"text":"member","start":3547.91,"end":3548.39},{"text":"of","start":3548.39,"end":3548.55},{"text":"the","start":3548.55,"end":3548.63},{"text":"Human","start":3548.63,"end":3548.87},{"text":"Rights","start":3548.87,"end":3549.11},{"text":"Council,","start":3549.11,"end":3549.59},{"text":"Thailand","start":3549.67,"end":3550.11},{"text":"will","start":3550.11,"end":3550.23},{"text":"continue","start":3550.23,"end":3550.79},{"text":"to","start":3550.79,"end":3550.95},{"text":"work","start":3550.95,"end":3551.35},{"text":"to","start":3551.35,"end":3551.51},{"text":"mainstream","start":3551.51,"end":3552.07},{"text":"human","start":3552.07,"end":3552.31},{"text":"rights","start":3552.31,"end":3552.71},{"text":"in","start":3552.71,"end":3552.87},{"text":"matters","start":3552.87,"end":3553.43},{"text":"affecting","start":3553.43,"end":3553.99},{"text":"future","start":3553.99,"end":3554.35},{"text":"generations.","start":3554.35,"end":3555.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, 80 years on, the United Nations has shown that the rule of law is not just a slogan, but a commitment that turns to reality.","start":3555.67,"end":3566.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3555.67,"end":3555.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":3555.91,"end":3556.23},{"text":"80","start":3557.35,"end":3557.59},{"text":"years","start":3557.59,"end":3557.91},{"text":"on,","start":3557.91,"end":3558.15},{"text":"the","start":3558.39,"end":3558.51},{"text":"United","start":3558.55,"end":3558.99},{"text":"Nations","start":3558.99,"end":3559.51},{"text":"has","start":3559.51,"end":3559.67},{"text":"shown","start":3559.67,"end":3559.99},{"text":"that","start":3559.99,"end":3560.31},{"text":"the","start":3560.51,"end":3560.63},{"text":"rule","start":3560.63,"end":3561.03},{"text":"of","start":3561.03,"end":3561.11},{"text":"law","start":3561.11,"end":3561.27},{"text":"is","start":3561.27,"end":3561.51},{"text":"not","start":3561.51,"end":3561.71},{"text":"just","start":3561.71,"end":3562.03},{"text":"a","start":3562.03,"end":3562.07},{"text":"slogan,","start":3562.07,"end":3562.71},{"text":"but","start":3563.19,"end":3563.43},{"text":"a","start":3563.51,"end":3563.55},{"text":"commitment","start":3563.55,"end":3564.23},{"text":"that","start":3564.39,"end":3564.63},{"text":"turns","start":3564.63,"end":3565.11},{"text":"to","start":3565.43,"end":3565.67},{"text":"reality.","start":3565.67,"end":3566.39}]},{"text":"Thailand stands ready to work with all member states and international organizations to uphold the rule of law at the national and international levels for all.","start":3567.23,"end":3579.55,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":3580.03,"end":3581.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3580.03,"end":3580.07},{"text":"thank","start":3580.07,"end":3580.27},{"text":"you","start":3580.27,"end":3580.35},{"text":"for","start":3580.35,"end":3580.51},{"text":"your","start":3580.51,"end":3580.75},{"text":"kind","start":3580.91,"end":3581.27},{"text":"attention.","start":3581.27,"end":3581.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3584.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=3585","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Thailand for his 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can count on the full support of my delegation.","start":3604.27,"end":3606.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3604.27,"end":3604.43},{"text":"can","start":3604.43,"end":3604.59},{"text":"count","start":3604.59,"end":3604.83},{"text":"on","start":3604.83,"end":3604.91},{"text":"the","start":3604.91,"end":3604.99},{"text":"full","start":3604.99,"end":3605.31},{"text":"support","start":3605.31,"end":3605.75},{"text":"of","start":3605.75,"end":3605.83},{"text":"my","start":3605.83,"end":3605.95},{"text":"delegation.","start":3605.95,"end":3606.67}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement given by the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member 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Kingdom of the Netherlands also aligns itself with the statement given by Austria on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law, as well as the statement given by Colombia on behalf of the Justice Action Coalition.","start":3613.79,"end":3624.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3972.63,"end":3972.87},{"text":"position","start":3972.87,"end":3973.43},{"text":"is","start":3973.43,"end":3973.63},{"text":"based","start":3973.63,"end":3973.91},{"text":"on","start":3973.91,"end":3974.07},{"text":"our","start":3974.07,"end":3974.23},{"text":"belief","start":3974.23,"end":3974.55},{"text":"that","start":3974.55,"end":3974.95},{"text":"the","start":3975.03,"end":3975.15},{"text":"objectives","start":3975.15,"end":3975.83},{"text":"and","start":3975.83,"end":3976.07},{"text":"purpose","start":3976.07,"end":3976.55},{"text":"of","start":3976.55,"end":3976.71},{"text":"the","start":3976.71,"end":3976.79},{"text":"United","start":3976.79,"end":3977.19},{"text":"Nations","start":3977.19,"end":3977.59},{"text":"would","start":3977.59,"end":3977.75},{"text":"be","start":3977.75,"end":3977.99},{"text":"achieved","start":3977.99,"end":3978.47},{"text":"when","start":3979.03,"end":3979.35},{"text":"the","start":3979.39,"end":3979.51},{"text":"relation","start":3979.51,"end":3979.91},{"text":"between","start":3979.91,"end":3980.19},{"text":"international","start":3980.19,"end":3980.87},{"text":"community","start":3980.87,"end":3981.39},{"text":"is","start":3981.39,"end":3981.51},{"text":"based","start":3981.51,"end":3981.83},{"text":"on","start":3981.83,"end":3981.99},{"text":"rule","start":3982.07,"end":3982.23},{"text":"of","start":3982.23,"end":3982.31},{"text":"law,","start":3982.31,"end":3982.71},{"text":"international","start":3982.71,"end":3983.71},{"text":"law,","start":3983.71,"end":3983.79},{"text":"justice","start":3983.83,"end":3984.55},{"text":"and","start":3984.55,"end":3984.79},{"text":"fairness,","start":3984.79,"end":3985.27},{"text":"and","start":3985.27,"end":3985.59},{"text":"the","start":3986.07,"end":3986.23},{"text":"principle","start":3986.23,"end":3986.87},{"text":"of","start":3986.87,"end":3987.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":3987.19,"end":3987.75},{"text":"equality","start":3987.75,"end":3988.19},{"text":"of","start":3988.19,"end":3988.31},{"text":"all","start":3988.31,"end":3988.55},{"text":"states.","start":3988.55,"end":3989.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, it is time for the international community to ask if we achieved what we had aspired eight years ago in creating a rule of law at the international level.","start":3989.87,"end":4000.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3989.87,"end":3990.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":3990.27,"end":3990.67},{"text":"it","start":3990.99,"end":3991.15},{"text":"is","start":3991.15,"end":3991.39},{"text":"time","start":3991.39,"end":3991.71},{"text":"for","start":3991.71,"end":3991.87},{"text":"the","start":3991.87,"end":3991.95},{"text":"international","start":3991.95,"end":3992.67},{"text":"community","start":3992.67,"end":3993.23},{"text":"to","start":3993.23,"end":3993.31},{"text":"ask","start":3993.31,"end":3993.63},{"text":"if","start":3993.87,"end":3994.11},{"text":"we","start":3994.11,"end":3994.51},{"text":"achieved","start":3994.51,"end":3995.23},{"text":"what","start":3995.55,"end":3995.91},{"text":"we","start":3995.91,"end":3996.11},{"text":"had","start":3996.11,"end":3996.27},{"text":"aspired","start":3996.27,"end":3996.91},{"text":"eight","start":3996.91,"end":3997.19},{"text":"years","start":3997.19,"end":3997.39},{"text":"ago","start":3997.39,"end":3997.79},{"text":"in","start":3997.79,"end":3997.95},{"text":"creating","start":3997.95,"end":3998.51},{"text":"a","start":3998.91,"end":3998.95},{"text":"rule","start":3998.95,"end":3999.19},{"text":"of","start":3999.19,"end":3999.27},{"text":"law","start":3999.27,"end":3999.63},{"text":"at","start":3999.63,"end":3999.71},{"text":"the","start":3999.71,"end":3999.79},{"text":"international","start":3999.79,"end":4000.55},{"text":"level.","start":4000.55,"end":4000.91}]},{"text":"The multilateralism we aspired is facing challenges from unilateral coercive measures and inequitable international cooperation.","start":4001.79,"end":4009.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4001.79,"end":4001.95},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4001.95,"end":4002.91},{"text":"we","start":4002.91,"end":4003.07},{"text":"aspired","start":4003.07,"end":4003.79},{"text":"is","start":4003.79,"end":4003.95},{"text":"facing","start":4003.95,"end":4004.35},{"text":"challenges","start":4004.35,"end":4004.87},{"text":"from","start":4004.87,"end":4005.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":4005.63,"end":4006.23},{"text":"coercive","start":4006.23,"end":4006.63},{"text":"measures","start":4006.63,"end":4007.15},{"text":"and","start":4007.15,"end":4007.55},{"text":"inequitable","start":4007.87,"end":4008.55},{"text":"international","start":4008.55,"end":4009.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4009.15,"end":4009.95}]},{"text":"The rules-based system we aspired is facing challenges of biased interpretation and application of international norms, and treaties and systemic double standards.","start":4011.07,"end":4021.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4011.07,"end":4011.23},{"text":"rules-based","start":4011.23,"end":4011.83},{"text":"system","start":4011.83,"end":4012.31},{"text":"we","start":4012.31,"end":4012.51},{"text":"aspired","start":4012.51,"end":4013.07},{"text":"is","start":4013.07,"end":4013.31},{"text":"facing","start":4013.31,"end":4013.79},{"text":"challenges","start":4013.79,"end":4014.51},{"text":"of","start":4014.51,"end":4014.67},{"text":"biased","start":4014.67,"end":4015.03},{"text":"interpretation","start":4015.03,"end":4015.75},{"text":"and","start":4015.75,"end":4015.91},{"text":"application","start":4015.91,"end":4016.43},{"text":"of","start":4016.43,"end":4016.55},{"text":"international","start":4016.55,"end":4017.27},{"text":"norms,","start":4017.27,"end":4017.63},{"text":"and","start":4017.95,"end":4018.27},{"text":"treaties","start":4018.27,"end":4018.75},{"text":"and","start":4018.75,"end":4019.15},{"text":"systemic","start":4019.39,"end":4020.03},{"text":"double","start":4020.11,"end":4020.35},{"text":"standards.","start":4020.35,"end":4021.07}]},{"text":"The judicial and semi-judicial mechanisms created are becoming tools of strong nations.","start":4021.71,"end":4027.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4021.71,"end":4021.87},{"text":"judicial","start":4021.87,"end":4022.43},{"text":"and","start":4022.43,"end":4022.63},{"text":"semi-judicial","start":4022.63,"end":4023.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4023.39,"end":4024.11},{"text":"created","start":4024.11,"end":4024.67},{"text":"are","start":4024.67,"end":4024.99},{"text":"becoming","start":4025.23,"end":4025.87},{"text":"tools","start":4025.87,"end":4026.27},{"text":"of","start":4026.27,"end":4026.43},{"text":"strong","start":4026.43,"end":4026.83},{"text":"nations.","start":4026.83,"end":4027.39}]},{"text":"The use of modern technology to pressure states and discredit governments is a continuing unfortunate practice, all of which undermines rule of law at the international level.","start":4028.11,"end":4039.47,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4028.11,"end":4028.27},{"text":"use","start":4028.27,"end":4028.59},{"text":"of","start":4028.59,"end":4028.71},{"text":"modern","start":4028.71,"end":4029.11},{"text":"technology","start":4029.11,"end":4029.87},{"text":"to","start":4029.87,"end":4029.99},{"text":"pressure","start":4029.99,"end":4030.51},{"text":"states","start":4030.51,"end":4030.99},{"text":"and","start":4031.07,"end":4031.35},{"text":"discredit","start":4031.35,"end":4032.03},{"text":"governments","start":4032.27,"end":4033.07},{"text":"is","start":4033.07,"end":4033.31},{"text":"a","start":4033.31,"end":4033.39},{"text":"continuing","start":4033.39,"end":4033.95},{"text":"unfortunate","start":4033.95,"end":4034.51},{"text":"practice,","start":4034.51,"end":4035.07},{"text":"all","start":4035.71,"end":4035.99},{"text":"of","start":4035.99,"end":4036.11},{"text":"which","start":4036.11,"end":4036.67},{"text":"undermines","start":4036.67,"end":4037.47},{"text":"rule","start":4037.47,"end":4037.71},{"text":"of","start":4037.71,"end":4037.87},{"text":"law","start":4037.87,"end":4038.11},{"text":"at","start":4038.11,"end":4038.27},{"text":"the","start":4038.27,"end":4038.35},{"text":"international","start":4038.35,"end":4039.11},{"text":"level.","start":4039.11,"end":4039.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, despite our cardinal principles that guarantee sovereign equality of states, United Nations institutions, including the United Nations Security Council, remains unrepresentative and undemocratic.","start":4040.03,"end":4052.95,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4040.03,"end":4040.83},{"text":"despite","start":4040.95,"end":4041.47},{"text":"our","start":4041.47,"end":4041.71},{"text":"cardinal","start":4041.71,"end":4042.11},{"text":"principles","start":4042.11,"end":4042.79},{"text":"that","start":4042.79,"end":4042.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":4042.99,"end":4043.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":4043.55,"end":4044.03},{"text":"equality","start":4044.03,"end":4044.47},{"text":"of","start":4044.47,"end":4044.55},{"text":"states,","start":4044.55,"end":4045.15},{"text":"United","start":4045.75,"end":4046.19},{"text":"Nations","start":4046.19,"end":4046.71},{"text":"institutions,","start":4046.71,"end":4047.59},{"text":"including","start":4047.59,"end":4048.07},{"text":"the","start":4048.07,"end":4048.15},{"text":"United","start":4048.15,"end":4048.55},{"text":"Nations","start":4048.55,"end":4048.91},{"text":"Security","start":4048.91,"end":4049.35},{"text":"Council,","start":4049.35,"end":4049.83},{"text":"remains","start":4049.83,"end":4050.47},{"text":"unrepresentative","start":4050.91,"end":4051.91},{"text":"and","start":4051.91,"end":4052.11},{"text":"undemocratic.","start":4052.11,"end":4052.95}]},{"text":"The works and methods of the council that has no regard to the voice and representation of countries concerned is also antithesis to rule of law.","start":4053.75,"end":4063.91,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4064.55,"end":4064.71},{"text":"lack","start":4064.71,"end":4065.03},{"text":"of","start":4065.03,"end":4065.19},{"text":"rule","start":4065.19,"end":4065.39},{"text":"of","start":4065.39,"end":4065.47},{"text":"law","start":4065.47,"end":4065.95},{"text":"as","start":4065.95,"end":4066.27},{"text":"the","start":4066.27,"end":4066.35},{"text":"helm","start":4066.63,"end":4067.03},{"text":"of","start":4067.11,"end":4067.19},{"text":"the","start":4067.19,"end":4067.27},{"text":"United","start":4067.27,"end":4067.71},{"text":"Nations","start":4067.71,"end":4068.31},{"text":"is","start":4068.31,"end":4068.55},{"text":"bound","start":4068.55,"end":4068.87},{"text":"to","start":4068.87,"end":4069.03},{"text":"cascade","start":4069.03,"end":4069.59},{"text":"over","start":4070.07,"end":4070.35},{"text":"its","start":4070.35,"end":4070.63},{"text":"decisions","start":4070.63,"end":4071.35},{"text":"and","start":4071.43,"end":4071.67},{"text":"credibility.","start":4071.67,"end":4072.47}]},{"text":"However, the challenges we face today shall be a springboard to double our efforts to make the United Nations work as aspired and play a meaningful contribution to creating a world ruled by international law.","start":4073.59,"end":4088.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4088.99,"end":4089.07},{"text":"its","start":4089.07,"end":4089.35},{"text":"part,","start":4089.35,"end":4089.71},{"text":"the","start":4089.71,"end":4089.79},{"text":"United","start":4089.79,"end":4090.23},{"text":"Nations","start":4090.23,"end":4090.63},{"text":"should","start":4090.63,"end":4090.83},{"text":"play","start":4090.83,"end":4091.07},{"text":"its","start":4091.07,"end":4091.35},{"text":"role","start":4091.35,"end":4091.67},{"text":"by","start":4091.67,"end":4091.91},{"text":"demonstrating","start":4091.91,"end":4092.63},{"text":"impartiality,","start":4092.63,"end":4093.51},{"text":"independence,","start":4093.99,"end":4094.87},{"text":"competence,","start":4094.95,"end":4095.59},{"text":"and","start":4095.67,"end":4095.91},{"text":"credibility","start":4095.91,"end":4096.63},{"text":"among","start":4096.63,"end":4096.95},{"text":"all","start":4096.95,"end":4097.35},{"text":"its","start":4097.35,"end":4097.51},{"text":"member","start":4097.51,"end":4097.83},{"text":"states","start":4097.83,"end":4098.31},{"text":"and","start":4099.27,"end":4099.63},{"text":"double","start":4099.63,"end":4099.99},{"text":"its","start":4100.23,"end":4100.63},{"text":"role","start":4100.63,"end":4101.07},{"text":"of","start":4101.07,"end":4101.35},{"text":"rule","start":4101.59,"end":4102.07},{"text":"of","start":4102.07,"end":4102.23},{"text":"law","start":4102.23,"end":4102.35},{"text":"activities.","start":4102.35,"end":4103.11}]},{"text":"As a founding member of the United Nations and a proponent of rule of law and respect for treaty obligation of states, Ethiopia will continue to support the work of the United Nations.","start":4104.07,"end":4114.55,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4104.07,"end":4104.35},{"text":"a","start":4104.35,"end":4104.39},{"text":"founding","start":4104.39,"end":4104.87},{"text":"member","start":4104.87,"end":4105.27},{"text":"of","start":4105.27,"end":4105.35},{"text":"the","start":4105.35,"end":4105.43},{"text":"United","start":4105.43,"end":4105.83},{"text":"Nations","start":4105.83,"end":4106.47},{"text":"and","start":4106.47,"end":4106.75},{"text":"a","start":4106.75,"end":4106.79},{"text":"proponent","start":4106.79,"end":4107.35},{"text":"of","start":4107.35,"end":4107.51},{"text":"rule","start":4107.51,"end":4107.71},{"text":"of","start":4107.71,"end":4107.83},{"text":"law","start":4107.83,"end":4108.15},{"text":"and","start":4108.15,"end":4108.39},{"text":"respect","start":4108.39,"end":4108.83},{"text":"for","start":4108.83,"end":4109.19},{"text":"treaty","start":4109.19,"end":4109.47},{"text":"obligation","start":4109.47,"end":4110.07},{"text":"of","start":4110.11,"end":4110.23},{"text":"states,","start":4110.23,"end":4110.87},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":4111.39,"end":4111.87},{"text":"will","start":4111.87,"end":4111.99},{"text":"continue","start":4111.99,"end":4112.47},{"text":"to","start":4112.47,"end":4112.55},{"text":"support","start":4112.55,"end":4112.99},{"text":"the","start":4112.99,"end":4113.11},{"text":"work","start":4113.11,"end":4113.39},{"text":"of","start":4113.39,"end":4113.47},{"text":"the","start":4113.47,"end":4113.55},{"text":"United","start":4113.55,"end":4113.95},{"text":"Nations.","start":4113.95,"end":4114.55}]},{"text":"In this light and considering the unique occasion of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Ethiopia encourages the United Nations to organize reflection sessions on the state of and the required next steps for ensuring rule of law at the international level.","start":4115.19,"end":4131.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international 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regional courses on international law are good opportunities to have these consultations at the regional level.","start":4132.03,"end":4138.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4132.03,"end":4132.19},{"text":"regional","start":4132.19,"end":4132.67},{"text":"courses","start":4132.67,"end":4133.19},{"text":"on","start":4133.19,"end":4133.27},{"text":"international","start":4133.27,"end":4134.15},{"text":"law","start":4134.15,"end":4134.31},{"text":"are","start":4134.31,"end":4134.43},{"text":"good","start":4134.43,"end":4134.67},{"text":"opportunities","start":4134.67,"end":4135.23},{"text":"to","start":4135.23,"end":4135.47},{"text":"have","start":4135.47,"end":4135.71},{"text":"these","start":4135.71,"end":4136.03},{"text":"consultations","start":4136.03,"end":4136.91},{"text":"at","start":4136.91,"end":4137.15},{"text":"the","start":4137.15,"end":4137.23},{"text":"regional","start":4137.23,"end":4137.71},{"text":"level.","start":4137.71,"end":4138.03}]},{"text":"Ethiopia is ready to coordinate with the Office of Legal Affairs to having these consultations in parallel with the African regional course on international law.","start":4138.83,"end":4148.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":4138.83,"end":4139.31},{"text":"is","start":4139.31,"end":4139.47},{"text":"ready","start":4139.47,"end":4139.79},{"text":"to","start":4139.79,"end":4139.95},{"text":"coordinate","start":4139.95,"end":4140.51},{"text":"with","start":4140.51,"end":4140.71},{"text":"the","start":4140.71,"end":4140.83},{"text":"Office","start":4140.83,"end":4141.23},{"text":"of","start":4141.23,"end":4141.31},{"text":"Legal","start":4141.31,"end":4141.63},{"text":"Affairs","start":4141.63,"end":4142.19},{"text":"to","start":4142.27,"end":4142.59},{"text":"having","start":4142.59,"end":4143.07},{"text":"these","start":4143.07,"end":4143.23},{"text":"consultations","start":4143.23,"end":4144.03},{"text":"in","start":4144.03,"end":4144.19},{"text":"parallel","start":4144.19,"end":4144.59},{"text":"with","start":4144.59,"end":4144.87},{"text":"the","start":4145.31,"end":4145.43},{"text":"African","start":4145.43,"end":4146.11},{"text":"regional","start":4146.27,"end":4146.83},{"text":"course","start":4146.83,"end":4147.07},{"text":"on","start":4147.07,"end":4147.19},{"text":"international","start":4147.19,"end":4147.99},{"text":"law.","start":4147.99,"end":4148.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, Ethiopia reiterates the need to preserve and demand respect for international law by the community of nations at the international level and establish cooperation between and among nations based on national priorities and local specificities to build a system of rule of law at the national level.","start":4148.75,"end":4169.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and 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thank you.","start":4169.31,"end":4169.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4169.31,"end":4169.47},{"text":"thank","start":4169.47,"end":4169.71},{"text":"you.","start":4169.71,"end":4169.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4173.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=4174","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia for his statement.","start":4173.47,"end":4177.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4173.47,"end":4173.63},{"text":"thank","start":4173.63,"end":4173.95},{"text":"the","start":4173.95,"end":4174.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":4174.19,"end":4174.83},{"text":"representative","start":4174.83,"end":4175.63},{"text":"of","start":4175.67,"end":4175.87},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":4175.87,"end":4176.51},{"text":"for","start":4176.51,"end":4176.79},{"text":"his","start":4176.79,"end":4176.95},{"text":"statement.","start":4176.95,"end":4177.47}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of India.","start":4177.87,"end":4181.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4177.87,"end":4178.19},{"text":"give","start":4178.19,"end":4178.43},{"text":"the","start":4178.43,"end":4178.51},{"text":"floor","start":4178.51,"end":4178.83},{"text":"now","start":4178.83,"end":4178.99},{"text":"to","start":4178.99,"end":4179.23},{"text":"the","start":4179.23,"end":4179.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4179.47,"end":4180.03},{"text":"representative","start":4180.03,"end":4180.91},{"text":"of","start":4180.91,"end":4181.15},{"text":"India.","start":4181.15,"end":4181.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4186.67,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=4187","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4186.67,"end":4188.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4186.67,"end":4186.95},{"text":"you,","start":4186.95,"end":4187.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":4187.83,"end":4188.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":4188.11,"end":4188.43}]},{"text":"We express our sincere appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report contained in document A/80/99 on strengthening and coordinating the United Nations rule of law activities.","start":4189.35,"end":4203.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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offer these additional remarks in our national capacity, and the long version of our statement has been circulated through e-statement.","start":4846.75,"end":4855.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4846.75,"end":4846.99},{"text":"offer","start":4846.99,"end":4847.23},{"text":"these","start":4847.23,"end":4847.51},{"text":"additional","start":4847.51,"end":4847.91},{"text":"remarks","start":4847.91,"end":4848.43},{"text":"in","start":4848.51,"end":4848.67},{"text":"our","start":4848.67,"end":4848.75},{"text":"national","start":4848.75,"end":4849.15},{"text":"capacity,","start":4849.15,"end":4849.87},{"text":"and","start":4850.71,"end":4850.87},{"text":"the","start":4850.87,"end":4850.95},{"text":"long","start":4850.95,"end":4851.07},{"text":"version","start":4851.07,"end":4851.47},{"text":"of","start":4851.47,"end":4851.63},{"text":"our","start":4851.63,"end":4851.71},{"text":"statement","start":4851.71,"end":4852.43},{"text":"has","start":4852.55,"end":4852.75},{"text":"been","start":4852.75,"end":4852.91},{"text":"circulated","start":4852.91,"end":4853.55},{"text":"through","start":4853.55,"end":4853.95},{"text":"e-statement.","start":4854.43,"end":4855.23}]},{"text":"Chair, as we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, it is fitting to reflect on the enduring importance of the rule of law at the national and international levels.","start":4856.59,"end":4868.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4856.59,"end":4856.99},{"text":"as","start":4856.99,"end":4857.11},{"text":"we","start":4857.11,"end":4857.23},{"text":"commemorate","start":4857.23,"end":4857.83},{"text":"the","start":4857.83,"end":4857.91},{"text":"80th","start":4857.95,"end":4858.31},{"text":"anniversary","start":4858.35,"end":4859.15},{"text":"of","start":4859.15,"end":4859.31},{"text":"the","start":4859.31,"end":4859.39},{"text":"United","start":4859.39,"end":4859.79},{"text":"Nations,","start":4859.79,"end":4860.35},{"text":"it","start":4861.15,"end":4861.23},{"text":"is","start":4861.23,"end":4861.47},{"text":"fitting","start":4861.47,"end":4861.95},{"text":"to","start":4861.95,"end":4862.11},{"text":"reflect","start":4862.11,"end":4862.79},{"text":"on","start":4862.79,"end":4862.91},{"text":"the","start":4862.91,"end":4862.99},{"text":"enduring","start":4863.07,"end":4863.51},{"text":"importance","start":4863.51,"end":4864.35},{"text":"of","start":4864.83,"end":4864.99},{"text":"the","start":4864.99,"end":4865.11},{"text":"rule","start":4865.11,"end":4865.27},{"text":"of","start":4865.27,"end":4865.39},{"text":"law","start":4865.39,"end":4865.83},{"text":"at","start":4866.27,"end":4866.43},{"text":"the","start":4866.43,"end":4866.51},{"text":"national","start":4866.51,"end":4867.15},{"text":"and","start":4867.39,"end":4867.67},{"text":"international","start":4867.67,"end":4868.23},{"text":"levels.","start":4868.23,"end":4868.75}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the rule of law as a foundation of just, peaceful, and equitable societies.","start":4869.95,"end":4878.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4869.95,"end":4870.07},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4870.07,"end":4870.59},{"text":"our","start":4870.59,"end":4870.71},{"text":"unwavering","start":4870.71,"end":4871.23},{"text":"commitment","start":4871.23,"end":4871.83},{"text":"to","start":4871.83,"end":4871.91},{"text":"the","start":4871.91,"end":4871.99},{"text":"rule","start":4871.99,"end":4872.23},{"text":"of","start":4872.23,"end":4872.35},{"text":"law","start":4872.35,"end":4872.71},{"text":"as","start":4873.31,"end":4873.47},{"text":"a","start":4873.55,"end":4873.59},{"text":"foundation","start":4873.59,"end":4874.35},{"text":"of","start":4874.55,"end":4874.75},{"text":"just,","start":4874.75,"end":4875.23},{"text":"peaceful,","start":4875.39,"end":4876.03},{"text":"and","start":4876.59,"end":4876.87},{"text":"equitable","start":4876.87,"end":4877.39},{"text":"societies.","start":4877.39,"end":4878.19}]},{"text":"The rule of law underpins democracy, safeguards human rights, and sustains peace, and development.","start":4879.15,"end":4886.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4879.15,"end":4879.27},{"text":"rule","start":4879.27,"end":4879.51},{"text":"of","start":4879.51,"end":4879.63},{"text":"law","start":4879.63,"end":4879.83},{"text":"underpins","start":4879.83,"end":4880.35},{"text":"democracy,","start":4880.35,"end":4881.23},{"text":"safeguards","start":4881.79,"end":4882.67},{"text":"human","start":4882.75,"end":4883.11},{"text":"rights,","start":4883.11,"end":4883.79},{"text":"and","start":4883.79,"end":4883.99},{"text":"sustains","start":4883.99,"end":4884.59},{"text":"peace,","start":4884.59,"end":4885.07},{"text":"and","start":4885.63,"end":4885.83},{"text":"development.","start":4885.83,"end":4886.59}]},{"text":"Guided by these principles, Sierra Leone continues significant reforms to strengthen our justice system and align it with acceptable international norms.","start":4887.63,"end":4899.31,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4932.47,"end":4932.59},{"text":"Evidence","start":4932.63,"end":4933.11},{"text":"Bill","start":4933.11,"end":4933.51},{"text":"of","start":4933.59,"end":4933.75},{"text":"2025,","start":4933.75,"end":4934.67},{"text":"when","start":4934.67,"end":4934.95},{"text":"enacted,","start":4934.95,"end":4935.51},{"text":"will","start":4936.07,"end":4936.23},{"text":"modernize","start":4936.23,"end":4936.95},{"text":"evidentiary","start":4936.95,"end":4937.63},{"text":"rules,","start":4937.63,"end":4938.23},{"text":"including","start":4938.71,"end":4939.07},{"text":"provisions","start":4939.11,"end":4939.83},{"text":"on","start":4939.83,"end":4939.99},{"text":"electronic","start":4940.11,"end":4940.71},{"text":"evidence,","start":4940.71,"end":4941.35},{"text":"and","start":4941.71,"end":4941.95},{"text":"expert","start":4941.95,"end":4942.63},{"text":"testimony.","start":4942.63,"end":4943.31}]},{"text":"Chair, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the global rule of law system faces unprecedented strain.","start":4944.99,"end":4953.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4968.79,"end":4969.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4969.39,"end":4970.23},{"text":"and","start":4970.23,"end":4970.39},{"text":"human","start":4970.39,"end":4970.63},{"text":"rights","start":4970.63,"end":4970.95},{"text":"law","start":4970.95,"end":4971.07},{"text":"are","start":4971.07,"end":4971.27},{"text":"disregarded","start":4971.83,"end":4972.55},{"text":"in","start":4972.55,"end":4972.71},{"text":"conflicts","start":4972.71,"end":4973.43},{"text":"where","start":4973.91,"end":4974.15},{"text":"civilians,","start":4974.15,"end":4975.11},{"text":"especially","start":4975.19,"end":4975.75},{"text":"women","start":4975.75,"end":4976.23},{"text":"and","start":4976.23,"end":4976.35},{"text":"children,","start":4976.35,"end":4976.87},{"text":"bear","start":4977.35,"end":4977.67},{"text":"the","start":4977.67,"end":4977.75},{"text":"brunt.","start":4977.75,"end":4978.23}]},{"text":"Nowhere is this more evident than the occupied Palestinian territory, including Gaza, where a UN commission of inquiry has found credible evidence of genocide, systematic killing of civilians, deliberate inflation of life destroying conditions, and widespread violations of the Geneva Conventions and the Genocide Convention.","start":4979.67,"end":5003.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. 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Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5018.43,"end":5018.55},{"text":"release","start":5018.59,"end":5018.99},{"text":"of","start":5018.99,"end":5019.07},{"text":"hostages","start":5019.07,"end":5019.79},{"text":"and","start":5019.83,"end":5019.99},{"text":"arbitrary","start":5019.99,"end":5020.43},{"text":"detained","start":5020.43,"end":5020.83},{"text":"persons","start":5020.83,"end":5021.47},{"text":"is","start":5021.87,"end":5022.35},{"text":"both","start":5022.67,"end":5023.07},{"text":"a","start":5023.23,"end":5023.31},{"text":"legal","start":5023.31,"end":5023.95},{"text":"and","start":5024.27,"end":5024.43},{"text":"moral","start":5024.43,"end":5024.83},{"text":"imperative.","start":5024.83,"end":5025.63}]},{"text":"And we must emphasize that these are all matters of international law, not politics.","start":5026.71,"end":5032.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5026.71,"end":5026.83},{"text":"we","start":5026.83,"end":5026.99},{"text":"must","start":5026.99,"end":5027.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":5027.23,"end":5028.11},{"text":"that","start":5028.43,"end":5028.63},{"text":"these","start":5028.63,"end":5028.83},{"text":"are","start":5028.83,"end":5028.99},{"text":"all","start":5028.99,"end":5029.47},{"text":"matters","start":5029.47,"end":5030.11},{"text":"of","start":5030.11,"end":5030.27},{"text":"international","start":5030.27,"end":5031.11},{"text":"law,","start":5031.11,"end":5031.19},{"text":"not","start":5031.63,"end":5031.79},{"text":"politics.","start":5031.79,"end":5032.51}]},{"text":"Additionally, CELAC welcomes the new diplomatic initiatives, including the plan proposed by the President of the United States, and calls for all negotiations to proceed in good faith and in accordance with international law.","start":5033.71,"end":5048.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":5033.71,"end":5034.43},{"text":"CELAC","start":5034.67,"end":5035.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":5035.39,"end":5035.87},{"text":"the","start":5035.87,"end":5035.95},{"text":"new","start":5035.95,"end":5036.19},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5036.19,"end":5036.83},{"text":"initiatives,","start":5036.83,"end":5037.63},{"text":"including","start":5038.19,"end":5038.83},{"text":"the","start":5038.91,"end":5038.99},{"text":"plan","start":5038.99,"end":5039.31},{"text":"proposed","start":5039.31,"end":5039.83},{"text":"by","start":5039.83,"end":5039.91},{"text":"the","start":5039.91,"end":5039.99},{"text":"President","start":5039.99,"end":5040.47},{"text":"of","start":5040.47,"end":5040.55},{"text":"the","start":5040.55,"end":5040.63},{"text":"United","start":5040.63,"end":5040.91},{"text":"States,","start":5040.91,"end":5041.39},{"text":"and","start":5041.99,"end":5042.19},{"text":"calls","start":5042.19,"end":5042.47},{"text":"for","start":5042.47,"end":5043.03},{"text":"all","start":5043.03,"end":5043.15},{"text":"negotiations","start":5043.15,"end":5043.91},{"text":"to","start":5043.91,"end":5044.03},{"text":"proceed","start":5044.03,"end":5044.67},{"text":"in","start":5045.07,"end":5045.23},{"text":"good","start":5045.23,"end":5045.47},{"text":"faith","start":5045.47,"end":5045.79},{"text":"and","start":5046.51,"end":5046.71},{"text":"in","start":5046.71,"end":5046.79},{"text":"accordance","start":5046.79,"end":5047.27},{"text":"with","start":5047.27,"end":5047.39},{"text":"international","start":5047.39,"end":5048.15},{"text":"law.","start":5048.15,"end":5048.23}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for an immediate cessation of hostilities, unhindered humanitarian access, and accountability for atrocity crimes.","start":5049.39,"end":5057.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5049.39,"end":5049.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":5049.59,"end":5050.03},{"text":"our","start":5050.03,"end":5050.19},{"text":"call","start":5050.19,"end":5050.51},{"text":"for","start":5050.51,"end":5050.63},{"text":"an","start":5050.63,"end":5050.75},{"text":"immediate","start":5050.75,"end":5051.27},{"text":"cessation","start":5051.27,"end":5051.71},{"text":"of","start":5051.71,"end":5051.79},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5051.79,"end":5052.67},{"text":"unhindered","start":5053.15,"end":5053.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5053.79,"end":5054.43},{"text":"access,","start":5054.43,"end":5055.07},{"text":"and","start":5055.59,"end":5055.75},{"text":"accountability","start":5055.75,"end":5056.63},{"text":"for","start":5056.63,"end":5056.91},{"text":"atrocity","start":5056.91,"end":5057.43},{"text":"crimes.","start":5057.43,"end":5057.99}]},{"text":"Chair, attempts to politicize or undermine international judicial mechanisms are deeply troubling.","start":5059.59,"end":5066.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5059.59,"end":5059.99},{"text":"attempts","start":5060.71,"end":5061.19},{"text":"to","start":5061.19,"end":5061.27},{"text":"politicize","start":5061.27,"end":5061.99},{"text":"or","start":5061.99,"end":5062.15},{"text":"undermine","start":5062.15,"end":5062.71},{"text":"international","start":5063.03,"end":5063.63},{"text":"judicial","start":5063.63,"end":5063.99},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5063.99,"end":5064.79},{"text":"are","start":5065.39,"end":5065.47},{"text":"deeply","start":5065.47,"end":5065.83},{"text":"troubling.","start":5065.83,"end":5066.47}]},{"text":"Effort to coerce or sanction the International Criminal Court or to delegitimize the International Court of Justice erode trust in the institutions that uphold the rule of law.","start":5067.67,"end":5078.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5216.95,"end":5217.07},{"text":"International","start":5217.07,"end":5217.59},{"text":"Court","start":5217.59,"end":5217.75},{"text":"of","start":5217.75,"end":5217.91},{"text":"Justice","start":5217.91,"end":5218.31},{"text":"remains","start":5218.31,"end":5218.79},{"text":"indispensable","start":5218.79,"end":5219.75},{"text":"to","start":5219.75,"end":5219.91},{"text":"the","start":5219.91,"end":5219.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":5219.99,"end":5220.47},{"text":"settlement","start":5220.47,"end":5220.99},{"text":"of","start":5220.99,"end":5221.11},{"text":"dispute","start":5221.11,"end":5221.67},{"text":"and","start":5222.15,"end":5222.31},{"text":"the","start":5222.31,"end":5222.39},{"text":"clarification","start":5222.39,"end":5223.07},{"text":"of","start":5223.07,"end":5223.15},{"text":"legal","start":5223.15,"end":5223.43},{"text":"obligations.","start":5223.43,"end":5224.23}]},{"text":"Its authority must be respected, its judgment implemented in good faith, and its bench to remain diverse and representative.","start":5225.19,"end":5233.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5248.63,"end":5248.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":5248.67,"end":5249.19},{"text":"jurist,","start":5249.19,"end":5249.83},{"text":"Professor","start":5250.27,"end":5250.67},{"text":"Jallow's","start":5250.67,"end":5251.15},{"text":"election","start":5251.15,"end":5251.83},{"text":"will","start":5251.83,"end":5251.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":5251.99,"end":5252.47},{"text":"the","start":5252.47,"end":5252.55},{"text":"court","start":5252.55,"end":5253.03},{"text":"and","start":5253.51,"end":5253.71},{"text":"amplify","start":5253.75,"end":5254.31},{"text":"perspectives","start":5254.31,"end":5255.03},{"text":"from","start":5255.03,"end":5255.19},{"text":"both","start":5255.19,"end":5255.43},{"text":"common","start":5255.43,"end":5255.75},{"text":"law","start":5255.75,"end":5256.11},{"text":"and","start":5256.51,"end":5256.71},{"text":"civil","start":5256.71,"end":5257.19},{"text":"law","start":5257.19,"end":5257.27},{"text":"traditions.","start":5257.27,"end":5258.07}]},{"text":"In closing, Chair, as we commemorate the UN's 80th anniversary, we are reminded that the rule of law is a living commitment, requiring constant defense and renewal.","start":5259.35,"end":5270.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5259.35,"end":5259.51},{"text":"closing,","start":5259.51,"end":5259.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":5259.87,"end":5260.23},{"text":"as","start":5260.95,"end":5261.15},{"text":"we","start":5261.15,"end":5261.27},{"text":"commemorate","start":5261.27,"end":5261.75},{"text":"the","start":5261.75,"end":5261.83},{"text":"UN's","start":5261.83,"end":5262.23},{"text":"80th","start":5262.31,"end":5262.59},{"text":"anniversary,","start":5262.59,"end":5263.35},{"text":"we","start":5263.99,"end":5264.19},{"text":"are","start":5264.19,"end":5264.27},{"text":"reminded","start":5264.27,"end":5264.71},{"text":"that","start":5264.71,"end":5264.83},{"text":"the","start":5264.83,"end":5264.91},{"text":"rule","start":5264.91,"end":5265.15},{"text":"of","start":5265.15,"end":5265.27},{"text":"law","start":5265.27,"end":5265.75},{"text":"is","start":5265.83,"end":5266.03},{"text":"a","start":5266.03,"end":5266.07},{"text":"living","start":5266.07,"end":5266.39},{"text":"commitment,","start":5266.39,"end":5267.11},{"text":"requiring","start":5267.59,"end":5268.15},{"text":"constant","start":5268.15,"end":5268.67},{"text":"defense","start":5268.67,"end":5269.35},{"text":"and","start":5269.35,"end":5269.55},{"text":"renewal.","start":5269.55,"end":5270.15}]},{"text":"Its erosion anywhere threatens justice everywhere.","start":5270.91,"end":5274.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5270.91,"end":5271.15},{"text":"erosion","start":5271.31,"end":5271.87},{"text":"anywhere","start":5271.87,"end":5272.43},{"text":"threatens","start":5272.43,"end":5272.91},{"text":"justice","start":5272.91,"end":5273.63},{"text":"everywhere.","start":5273.63,"end":5274.35}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone remains resolute in modernizing our national institutions, fulfilling our international obligations, and advocating for a just, inclusive, and rules-based international legal system.","start":5274.99,"end":5286.51,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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I thank you, Chair.","start":5300.99,"end":5301.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5300.99,"end":5301.15},{"text":"I","start":5301.15,"end":5301.19},{"text":"thank","start":5301.19,"end":5301.35},{"text":"you,","start":5301.35,"end":5301.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":5301.43,"end":5301.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5305.03,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=5306","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone for his 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Chair.","start":5316.47,"end":5317.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5316.47,"end":5316.75},{"text":"you,","start":5316.75,"end":5316.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":5316.87,"end":5317.19}]},{"text":"So it's a very difficult task to follow the great Ambassador Kanu.","start":5317.19,"end":5321.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5317.19,"end":5317.31},{"text":"it's","start":5317.31,"end":5317.59},{"text":"a","start":5317.59,"end":5317.67},{"text":"very","start":5317.67,"end":5317.91},{"text":"difficult","start":5317.91,"end":5318.79},{"text":"task","start":5318.95,"end":5319.51},{"text":"to","start":5319.51,"end":5319.59},{"text":"follow","start":5319.59,"end":5319.99},{"text":"the","start":5319.99,"end":5320.07},{"text":"great","start":5320.07,"end":5320.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5320.31,"end":5320.87},{"text":"Kanu.","start":5320.87,"end":5321.35}]},{"text":"to deliver a statement on the rule of law after Ambassador Kanda, but I'll try my 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behalf of the non-aligned movement, and delivers the following comments in its national 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55 years ago, the General Assembly adopted resolution 2625, pursuant to which it approved the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations Among States.","start":5341.07,"end":5356.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":5341.07,"end":5341.87},{"text":"55","start":5343.15,"end":5343.95},{"text":"years","start":5343.95,"end":5344.27},{"text":"ago,","start":5344.27,"end":5344.67},{"text":"the","start":5344.75,"end":5344.91},{"text":"General","start":5344.91,"end":5345.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":5345.31,"end":5345.79},{"text":"adopted","start":5345.79,"end":5346.27},{"text":"resolution","start":5346.27,"end":5346.99},{"text":"2625,","start":5346.99,"end":5348.59},{"text":"pursuant","start":5348.91,"end":5349.51},{"text":"to","start":5349.51,"end":5349.59},{"text":"which","start":5349.59,"end":5349.87},{"text":"it","start":5349.87,"end":5349.95},{"text":"approved","start":5349.95,"end":5350.59},{"text":"the","start":5350.67,"end":5350.79},{"text":"Declaration","start":5350.79,"end":5351.79},{"text":"on","start":5351.79,"end":5351.95},{"text":"Principles","start":5351.95,"end":5352.59},{"text":"of","start":5352.59,"end":5352.67},{"text":"International","start":5352.67,"end":5353.35},{"text":"Law","start":5353.35,"end":5353.55},{"text":"Concerning","start":5353.79,"end":5354.43},{"text":"Friendly","start":5354.43,"end":5354.91},{"text":"Relations","start":5354.91,"end":5355.63},{"text":"Among","start":5355.71,"end":5356.03},{"text":"States.","start":5356.03,"end":5356.51}]},{"text":"The declaration included seven principles.","start":5357.47,"end":5360.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5357.47,"end":5357.59},{"text":"declaration","start":5357.59,"end":5358.27},{"text":"included","start":5358.27,"end":5358.83},{"text":"seven","start":5358.83,"end":5359.23},{"text":"principles.","start":5359.23,"end":5360.03}]},{"text":"These are the sovereign equality of states, the non-use of force, the peaceful settlement of disputes, non-intervention, self-determination, the duty of cooperation, and the obligation to fulfill obligations under the charter in good faith.","start":5360.03,"end":5374.91,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5360.03,"end":5360.35},{"text":"are","start":5360.35,"end":5360.75},{"text":"the","start":5360.91,"end":5361.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":5361.07,"end":5361.51},{"text":"equality","start":5361.51,"end":5362.03},{"text":"of","start":5362.03,"end":5362.11},{"text":"states,","start":5362.11,"end":5362.67},{"text":"the","start":5362.83,"end":5362.99},{"text":"non-use","start":5362.99,"end":5363.51},{"text":"of","start":5363.51,"end":5363.63},{"text":"force,","start":5363.63,"end":5364.27},{"text":"the","start":5364.83,"end":5364.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":5364.91,"end":5365.39},{"text":"settlement","start":5365.39,"end":5365.79},{"text":"of","start":5365.79,"end":5365.87},{"text":"disputes,","start":5365.87,"end":5366.75},{"text":"non-intervention,","start":5366.83,"end":5368.03},{"text":"self-determination,","start":5368.03,"end":5369.39},{"text":"the","start":5369.39,"end":5369.51},{"text":"duty","start":5369.51,"end":5369.87},{"text":"of","start":5369.87,"end":5369.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5369.95,"end":5370.83},{"text":"and","start":5370.83,"end":5371.03},{"text":"the","start":5371.03,"end":5371.11},{"text":"obligation","start":5371.11,"end":5371.71},{"text":"to","start":5371.71,"end":5371.83},{"text":"fulfill","start":5371.83,"end":5372.19},{"text":"obligations","start":5372.19,"end":5372.95},{"text":"under","start":5372.95,"end":5373.15},{"text":"the","start":5373.15,"end":5373.27},{"text":"charter","start":5373.27,"end":5373.79},{"text":"in","start":5374.11,"end":5374.27},{"text":"good","start":5374.27,"end":5374.51},{"text":"faith.","start":5374.51,"end":5374.91}]},{"text":"Colleagues, I have two questions.","start":5376.35,"end":5377.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5376.35,"end":5376.83},{"text":"I","start":5376.83,"end":5376.87},{"text":"have","start":5376.87,"end":5376.99},{"text":"two","start":5376.99,"end":5377.23},{"text":"questions.","start":5377.23,"end":5377.87}]},{"text":"First, would it be possible to adopt a similar declaration on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the UN?","start":5378.19,"end":5387.79,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5378.19,"end":5378.83},{"text":"would","start":5379.47,"end":5379.63},{"text":"it","start":5379.63,"end":5379.71},{"text":"be","start":5379.71,"end":5379.87},{"text":"possible","start":5379.87,"end":5380.67},{"text":"to","start":5380.83,"end":5381.07},{"text":"adopt","start":5381.07,"end":5381.59},{"text":"a","start":5381.59,"end":5381.63},{"text":"similar","start":5381.63,"end":5382.19},{"text":"declaration","start":5382.19,"end":5383.07},{"text":"on","start":5383.15,"end":5383.39},{"text":"the","start":5383.39,"end":5383.51},{"text":"occasion","start":5383.51,"end":5384.07},{"text":"of","start":5384.07,"end":5384.19},{"text":"the","start":5384.19,"end":5384.31},{"text":"80th","start":5384.31,"end":5384.83},{"text":"anniversary","start":5384.83,"end":5385.71},{"text":"of","start":5385.87,"end":5386.03},{"text":"the","start":5386.03,"end":5386.15},{"text":"establishment","start":5386.15,"end":5386.99},{"text":"of","start":5387.03,"end":5387.23},{"text":"the","start":5387.23,"end":5387.31},{"text":"UN?","start":5387.31,"end":5387.79}]},{"text":"And second, To what extent are the seven principles included in the friendly relations declaration being respected?","start":5388.83,"end":5396.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5388.83,"end":5388.99},{"text":"second,","start":5388.99,"end":5389.55},{"text":"To","start":5390.19,"end":5390.31},{"text":"what","start":5390.31,"end":5390.51},{"text":"extent","start":5390.51,"end":5391.23},{"text":"are","start":5391.23,"end":5391.39},{"text":"the","start":5391.39,"end":5391.51},{"text":"seven","start":5391.51,"end":5391.87},{"text":"principles","start":5391.87,"end":5392.51},{"text":"included","start":5392.51,"end":5393.15},{"text":"in","start":5393.15,"end":5393.31},{"text":"the","start":5393.31,"end":5393.43},{"text":"friendly","start":5393.43,"end":5393.79},{"text":"relations","start":5393.79,"end":5394.35},{"text":"declaration","start":5394.35,"end":5395.23},{"text":"being","start":5395.55,"end":5395.79},{"text":"respected?","start":5395.79,"end":5396.51}]},{"text":"Regrettably, in our view, the answers to these two questions are negative.","start":5397.55,"end":5402.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":5397.55,"end":5398.35},{"text":"in","start":5398.59,"end":5398.75},{"text":"our","start":5398.75,"end":5398.99},{"text":"view,","start":5398.99,"end":5399.39},{"text":"the","start":5399.47,"end":5399.67},{"text":"answers","start":5399.67,"end":5400.35},{"text":"to","start":5400.35,"end":5400.51},{"text":"these","start":5400.51,"end":5400.75},{"text":"two","start":5400.75,"end":5400.91},{"text":"questions","start":5400.91,"end":5401.55},{"text":"are","start":5401.55,"end":5401.71},{"text":"negative.","start":5401.71,"end":5402.19}]},{"text":"We have reached an extent of polarization that makes it unlikely that the General Assembly could adopt by consensus a declaration that includes a robust restatement of cardinal rules of international law.","start":5403.15,"end":5416.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5403.15,"end":5403.35},{"text":"have","start":5403.35,"end":5403.47},{"text":"reached","start":5403.47,"end":5403.91},{"text":"an","start":5403.91,"end":5403.99},{"text":"extent","start":5403.99,"end":5404.55},{"text":"of","start":5404.55,"end":5404.67},{"text":"polarization","start":5404.67,"end":5405.63},{"text":"that","start":5405.71,"end":5405.95},{"text":"makes","start":5405.95,"end":5406.27},{"text":"it","start":5406.27,"end":5406.43},{"text":"unlikely","start":5406.43,"end":5407.15},{"text":"that","start":5407.23,"end":5407.39},{"text":"the","start":5407.39,"end":5407.51},{"text":"General","start":5407.51,"end":5407.87},{"text":"Assembly","start":5407.87,"end":5408.35},{"text":"could","start":5408.35,"end":5408.51},{"text":"adopt","start":5408.51,"end":5408.99},{"text":"by","start":5408.99,"end":5409.31},{"text":"consensus","start":5409.31,"end":5410.19},{"text":"a","start":5410.51,"end":5410.59},{"text":"declaration","start":5410.59,"end":5411.39},{"text":"that","start":5411.39,"end":5411.51},{"text":"includes","start":5411.51,"end":5412.11},{"text":"a","start":5412.19,"end":5412.23},{"text":"robust","start":5412.23,"end":5413.15},{"text":"restatement","start":5413.15,"end":5414.03},{"text":"of","start":5414.03,"end":5414.19},{"text":"cardinal","start":5414.19,"end":5414.71},{"text":"rules","start":5414.71,"end":5415.31},{"text":"of","start":5415.51,"end":5415.63},{"text":"international","start":5415.63,"end":5416.27},{"text":"law.","start":5416.27,"end":5416.51}]},{"text":"And second, The seven principles of the Friendly Relations Declaration are being systematically violated.","start":5417.71,"end":5425.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5417.71,"end":5417.91},{"text":"second,","start":5417.91,"end":5418.51},{"text":"The","start":5419.03,"end":5419.15},{"text":"seven","start":5419.15,"end":5419.51},{"text":"principles","start":5419.51,"end":5420.15},{"text":"of","start":5420.15,"end":5420.31},{"text":"the","start":5420.63,"end":5420.79},{"text":"Friendly","start":5420.79,"end":5421.19},{"text":"Relations","start":5421.19,"end":5421.75},{"text":"Declaration","start":5421.75,"end":5422.71},{"text":"are","start":5422.79,"end":5423.03},{"text":"being","start":5423.03,"end":5423.43},{"text":"systematically","start":5423.43,"end":5424.39},{"text":"violated.","start":5424.39,"end":5425.03}]},{"text":"For some states, the use of force has become an instrument of first resort, while other states are openly ignoring the prohibition on the acquisition of territory by force, including in engaging in what the International Court of Justice called de facto annexation.","start":5425.83,"end":5445.27,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5425.83,"end":5426.07},{"text":"some","start":5426.07,"end":5426.31},{"text":"states,","start":5426.31,"end":5426.95},{"text":"the","start":5427.03,"end":5427.15},{"text":"use","start":5427.15,"end":5427.43},{"text":"of","start":5427.43,"end":5427.51},{"text":"force","start":5427.51,"end":5428.15},{"text":"has","start":5428.23,"end":5428.47},{"text":"become","start":5428.47,"end":5428.79},{"text":"an","start":5428.79,"end":5428.95},{"text":"instrument","start":5428.95,"end":5429.59},{"text":"of","start":5429.71,"end":5429.83},{"text":"first","start":5429.83,"end":5430.39},{"text":"resort,","start":5430.39,"end":5430.87},{"text":"while","start":5431.99,"end":5432.39},{"text":"other","start":5432.39,"end":5432.67},{"text":"states","start":5432.67,"end":5433.11},{"text":"are","start":5433.11,"end":5433.43},{"text":"openly","start":5433.43,"end":5433.95},{"text":"ignoring","start":5433.95,"end":5434.63},{"text":"the","start":5434.79,"end":5434.95},{"text":"prohibition","start":5434.95,"end":5435.67},{"text":"on","start":5435.67,"end":5435.83},{"text":"the","start":5435.83,"end":5435.95},{"text":"acquisition","start":5435.99,"end":5436.67},{"text":"of","start":5436.67,"end":5436.79},{"text":"territory","start":5436.79,"end":5437.43},{"text":"by","start":5437.43,"end":5437.59},{"text":"force,","start":5437.59,"end":5438.15},{"text":"including","start":5438.71,"end":5439.39},{"text":"in","start":5439.39,"end":5439.47},{"text":"engaging","start":5439.47,"end":5440.31},{"text":"in","start":5440.95,"end":5441.11},{"text":"what","start":5441.11,"end":5441.27},{"text":"the","start":5441.27,"end":5441.39},{"text":"International","start":5441.39,"end":5441.99},{"text":"Court","start":5441.99,"end":5442.23},{"text":"of","start":5442.23,"end":5442.31},{"text":"Justice","start":5442.31,"end":5442.79},{"text":"called","start":5442.79,"end":5443.35},{"text":"de","start":5443.51,"end":5443.63},{"text":"facto","start":5443.63,"end":5444.31},{"text":"annexation.","start":5444.39,"end":5445.27}]},{"text":"Commitment to fundamental principles of humanitarian law is eroding, causing hundreds of thousands of civilian deaths and the wanton destruction of civilian objects.","start":5446.39,"end":5457.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":5446.39,"end":5447.03},{"text":"to","start":5447.03,"end":5447.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":5447.11,"end":5447.91},{"text":"principles","start":5447.91,"end":5448.67},{"text":"of","start":5448.67,"end":5448.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5448.79,"end":5449.59},{"text":"law","start":5449.59,"end":5449.95},{"text":"is","start":5449.99,"end":5450.15},{"text":"eroding,","start":5450.15,"end":5450.79},{"text":"causing","start":5451.11,"end":5451.59},{"text":"hundreds","start":5451.59,"end":5452.23},{"text":"of","start":5452.27,"end":5452.39},{"text":"thousands","start":5452.39,"end":5453.11},{"text":"of","start":5453.11,"end":5453.19},{"text":"civilian","start":5453.19,"end":5453.75},{"text":"deaths","start":5453.75,"end":5454.31},{"text":"and","start":5454.87,"end":5455.15},{"text":"the","start":5455.15,"end":5455.23},{"text":"wanton","start":5455.23,"end":5455.71},{"text":"destruction","start":5455.71,"end":5456.55},{"text":"of","start":5456.59,"end":5456.71},{"text":"civilian","start":5456.71,"end":5457.27},{"text":"objects.","start":5457.27,"end":5457.91}]},{"text":"Cyberspace and artificial intelligence are being used to coerce states by spreading disinformation and sowing social and political discord in contravention of the prohibition on intervention.","start":5458.79,"end":5471.67,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."},{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyberspace","start":5458.79,"end":5459.67},{"text":"and","start":5459.67,"end":5459.79},{"text":"artificial","start":5459.79,"end":5460.39},{"text":"intelligence","start":5460.39,"end":5461.19},{"text":"are","start":5461.19,"end":5461.43},{"text":"being","start":5461.43,"end":5461.67},{"text":"used","start":5461.67,"end":5462.03},{"text":"to","start":5462.03,"end":5462.15},{"text":"coerce","start":5462.15,"end":5462.67},{"text":"states","start":5462.67,"end":5463.11},{"text":"by","start":5463.11,"end":5463.35},{"text":"spreading","start":5463.35,"end":5464.07},{"text":"disinformation","start":5464.31,"end":5465.35},{"text":"and","start":5465.51,"end":5465.75},{"text":"sowing","start":5465.75,"end":5466.15},{"text":"social","start":5466.15,"end":5466.71},{"text":"and","start":5466.71,"end":5466.87},{"text":"political","start":5466.87,"end":5467.31},{"text":"discord","start":5467.31,"end":5467.91},{"text":"in","start":5468.07,"end":5468.31},{"text":"contravention","start":5468.31,"end":5469.27},{"text":"of","start":5469.75,"end":5469.87},{"text":"the","start":5469.87,"end":5469.99},{"text":"prohibition","start":5469.99,"end":5470.67},{"text":"on","start":5470.67,"end":5470.79},{"text":"intervention.","start":5470.79,"end":5471.67}]},{"text":"Decisions of international judicial bodies, including provisional measures indicated by the International Court of Justice, are routinely being flouted.","start":5472.67,"end":5481.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Decisions","start":5472.67,"end":5473.31},{"text":"of","start":5473.31,"end":5473.39},{"text":"international","start":5473.39,"end":5474.03},{"text":"judicial","start":5474.03,"end":5474.55},{"text":"bodies,","start":5474.55,"end":5474.99},{"text":"including","start":5474.99,"end":5475.71},{"text":"provisional","start":5475.71,"end":5476.27},{"text":"measures","start":5476.27,"end":5476.75},{"text":"indicated","start":5476.75,"end":5477.39},{"text":"by","start":5477.39,"end":5477.55},{"text":"the","start":5477.55,"end":5477.67},{"text":"International","start":5477.67,"end":5478.43},{"text":"Court","start":5478.43,"end":5478.67},{"text":"of","start":5478.67,"end":5478.75},{"text":"Justice,","start":5478.75,"end":5479.39},{"text":"are","start":5479.71,"end":5479.91},{"text":"routinely","start":5479.91,"end":5480.59},{"text":"being","start":5480.67,"end":5480.91},{"text":"flouted.","start":5480.91,"end":5481.55}]},{"text":"And states are failing to live up to the duty to cooperate in countless areas of global governance, including planetary crises such as climate change.","start":5482.35,"end":5491.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5482.35,"end":5482.51},{"text":"states","start":5482.51,"end":5482.99},{"text":"are","start":5482.99,"end":5483.15},{"text":"failing","start":5483.15,"end":5483.63},{"text":"to","start":5483.63,"end":5483.79},{"text":"live","start":5483.79,"end":5484.03},{"text":"up","start":5484.03,"end":5484.19},{"text":"to","start":5484.19,"end":5484.35},{"text":"the","start":5484.35,"end":5484.47},{"text":"duty","start":5484.47,"end":5484.83},{"text":"to","start":5484.83,"end":5484.99},{"text":"cooperate","start":5484.99,"end":5485.63},{"text":"in","start":5485.63,"end":5485.87},{"text":"countless","start":5485.87,"end":5486.43},{"text":"areas","start":5486.43,"end":5486.83},{"text":"of","start":5486.83,"end":5486.91},{"text":"global","start":5486.91,"end":5487.23},{"text":"governance,","start":5487.23,"end":5487.87},{"text":"including","start":5488.11,"end":5488.67},{"text":"planetary","start":5488.67,"end":5489.31},{"text":"crises","start":5489.31,"end":5490.03},{"text":"such","start":5490.35,"end":5490.63},{"text":"as","start":5490.63,"end":5490.75},{"text":"climate","start":5490.75,"end":5491.11},{"text":"change.","start":5491.11,"end":5491.47}]},{"text":"And finally, notwithstanding the deeply appreciated but much delayed recognition of the state of Palestine, the Palestinian people are still denied their right to self-determination.","start":5492.35,"end":5502.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5492.35,"end":5492.51},{"text":"finally,","start":5492.51,"end":5493.07},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":5493.07,"end":5494.11},{"text":"the","start":5494.11,"end":5494.19},{"text":"deeply","start":5494.19,"end":5494.63},{"text":"appreciated","start":5494.63,"end":5495.39},{"text":"but","start":5495.39,"end":5495.63},{"text":"much","start":5495.63,"end":5495.95},{"text":"delayed","start":5495.95,"end":5496.51},{"text":"recognition","start":5496.51,"end":5497.23},{"text":"of","start":5497.23,"end":5497.31},{"text":"the","start":5497.31,"end":5497.43},{"text":"state","start":5497.43,"end":5497.75},{"text":"of","start":5497.75,"end":5497.87},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5497.87,"end":5498.59},{"text":"the","start":5499.03,"end":5499.11},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5499.11,"end":5499.75},{"text":"people","start":5499.75,"end":5500.23},{"text":"are","start":5500.23,"end":5500.47},{"text":"still","start":5500.47,"end":5500.87},{"text":"denied","start":5500.87,"end":5501.35},{"text":"their","start":5501.43,"end":5501.67},{"text":"right","start":5501.67,"end":5501.87},{"text":"to","start":5501.87,"end":5501.95},{"text":"self-determination.","start":5501.95,"end":5502.95}]},{"text":"So colleagues, it is not an exaggeration to say that the international legal order stands at a precipice.","start":5504.63,"end":5510.79,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Faye of Senegal warned that, quote, the world is teetering again, as if we are caught in the same currents that dragged humanity into two major disasters in the space of one 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Singapore noted that quote, primary underwriters of the old world order have now decided to take a more transactional, a narrower view of their national interests.","start":5551.99,"end":5565.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5566.31,"end":5566.43},{"text":"the","start":5566.43,"end":5566.51},{"text":"Secretary","start":5566.51,"end":5567.11},{"text":"General","start":5567.11,"end":5567.67},{"text":"lamented","start":5567.67,"end":5568.31},{"text":"quote,","start":5568.31,"end":5568.71},{"text":"that","start":5568.79,"end":5568.95},{"text":"the","start":5568.95,"end":5569.11},{"text":"pillars","start":5569.11,"end":5569.67},{"text":"of","start":5569.67,"end":5569.83},{"text":"peace","start":5569.83,"end":5570.11},{"text":"and","start":5570.11,"end":5570.23},{"text":"progress","start":5570.23,"end":5570.79},{"text":"are","start":5570.79,"end":5571.03},{"text":"buckling","start":5571.03,"end":5571.55},{"text":"under","start":5571.55,"end":5571.83},{"text":"the","start":5571.83,"end":5571.91},{"text":"weight","start":5571.91,"end":5572.23},{"text":"of","start":5572.23,"end":5572.39},{"text":"impunity,","start":5572.39,"end":5573.03},{"text":"inequality","start":5573.59,"end":5574.39},{"text":"and","start":5574.39,"end":5574.63},{"text":"indifference.","start":5574.63,"end":5575.27}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":5576.31,"end":5576.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5576.31,"end":5576.71}]},{"text":"Egypt does not have a panacea for these challenges facing international law and multilateralism.","start":5577.75,"end":5583.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5610.87,"end":5611.27},{"text":"believes","start":5611.27,"end":5611.83},{"text":"that","start":5611.83,"end":5611.99},{"text":"we","start":5611.99,"end":5612.23},{"text":"should","start":5612.23,"end":5612.47},{"text":"exercise","start":5612.47,"end":5613.19},{"text":"this","start":5613.19,"end":5613.43},{"text":"agency","start":5613.43,"end":5613.99},{"text":"wisely.","start":5613.99,"end":5614.55}]},{"text":"We should reflect on how history will look back and judge our actions or our failure to act.","start":5615.35,"end":5622.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5615.35,"end":5615.59},{"text":"should","start":5615.59,"end":5615.75},{"text":"reflect","start":5615.75,"end":5616.39},{"text":"on","start":5616.39,"end":5616.55},{"text":"how","start":5616.55,"end":5616.87},{"text":"history","start":5616.87,"end":5617.35},{"text":"will","start":5617.35,"end":5617.55},{"text":"look","start":5617.55,"end":5617.75},{"text":"back","start":5617.75,"end":5618.23},{"text":"and","start":5618.31,"end":5618.55},{"text":"judge","start":5618.55,"end":5618.87},{"text":"our","start":5618.87,"end":5619.11},{"text":"actions","start":5619.11,"end":5619.99},{"text":"or","start":5620.39,"end":5620.79},{"text":"our","start":5620.79,"end":5620.95},{"text":"failure","start":5620.95,"end":5621.51},{"text":"to","start":5621.51,"end":5621.67},{"text":"act.","start":5621.67,"end":5622.07}]},{"text":"Even while we sit in this chamber as representatives of sovereign states, we are ultimately human beings with responsibilities to our broader human family.","start":5623.43,"end":5632.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5623.43,"end":5623.75},{"text":"while","start":5623.75,"end":5623.99},{"text":"we","start":5623.99,"end":5624.15},{"text":"sit","start":5624.15,"end":5624.39},{"text":"in","start":5624.39,"end":5624.59},{"text":"this","start":5624.59,"end":5624.79},{"text":"chamber","start":5624.79,"end":5625.35},{"text":"as","start":5625.35,"end":5625.59},{"text":"representatives","start":5625.59,"end":5626.35},{"text":"of","start":5626.35,"end":5626.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":5626.47,"end":5626.87},{"text":"states,","start":5626.87,"end":5627.43},{"text":"we","start":5627.43,"end":5627.59},{"text":"are","start":5627.59,"end":5627.75},{"text":"ultimately","start":5627.75,"end":5628.39},{"text":"human","start":5628.39,"end":5628.75},{"text":"beings","start":5628.75,"end":5629.27},{"text":"with","start":5629.35,"end":5629.59},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5629.59,"end":5630.63},{"text":"to","start":5630.63,"end":5630.75},{"text":"our","start":5630.75,"end":5630.87},{"text":"broader","start":5630.87,"end":5631.35},{"text":"human","start":5631.35,"end":5631.67},{"text":"family.","start":5631.67,"end":5632.23}]},{"text":"And it behooves us to exert every effort to walk back together from the precipice and to realize that our individual interests are best served by reaffirming commitment to the found the foundational rules of the international legal order.","start":5632.75,"end":5648.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive 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you, Chair.","start":5648.59,"end":5649.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5648.59,"end":5648.83},{"text":"you,","start":5648.83,"end":5648.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":5648.99,"end":5649.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5652.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=5653","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt for his statement.","start":5652.51,"end":5656.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5652.51,"end":5652.75},{"text":"thank","start":5652.75,"end":5653.11},{"text":"the","start":5653.11,"end":5653.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5653.43,"end":5654.15},{"text":"representative","start":5654.15,"end":5655.07},{"text":"of","start":5655.07,"end":5655.15},{"text":"Egypt","start":5655.15,"end":5655.55},{"text":"for","start":5655.55,"end":5655.71},{"text":"his","start":5655.71,"end":5655.87},{"text":"statement.","start":5655.87,"end":5656.35}]},{"text":"I now wish to give the floor to the Vice Chair, the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":5656.91,"end":5662.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5656.91,"end":5657.15},{"text":"now","start":5657.15,"end":5657.39},{"text":"wish","start":5657.39,"end":5657.55},{"text":"to","start":5657.55,"end":5657.63},{"text":"give","start":5657.63,"end":5657.79},{"text":"the","start":5657.79,"end":5657.87},{"text":"floor","start":5657.87,"end":5658.19},{"text":"to","start":5658.19,"end":5658.39},{"text":"the","start":5658.39,"end":5658.59},{"text":"Vice","start":5659.19,"end":5659.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":5659.59,"end":5659.91},{"text":"the","start":5659.91,"end":5660.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5660.03,"end":5660.55},{"text":"representative","start":5660.55,"end":5661.31},{"text":"of","start":5661.31,"end":5661.59},{"text":"Equatorial","start":5661.67,"end":5662.31},{"text":"Guinea.","start":5662.31,"end":5662.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5666.47,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=5667","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for giving me the floor.","start":5666.47,"end":5669.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5666.47,"end":5666.67},{"text":"you","start":5666.67,"end":5666.75},{"text":"very","start":5666.75,"end":5666.95},{"text":"much,","start":5666.95,"end":5667.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":5667.27,"end":5667.67},{"text":"Chairman,","start":5667.67,"end":5668.23},{"text":"for","start":5668.23,"end":5668.47},{"text":"giving","start":5668.47,"end":5668.75},{"text":"me","start":5668.75,"end":5668.87},{"text":"the","start":5668.87,"end":5669.03},{"text":"floor.","start":5669.03,"end":5669.27}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statements made by the distinguished representatives of Cameroon on behalf of the African 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Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of NAM and Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":5677.27,"end":5684.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5677.27,"end":5677.47},{"text":"Islamic","start":5677.47,"end":5677.75},{"text":"Republic","start":5677.75,"end":5678.07},{"text":"of","start":5678.07,"end":5678.31},{"text":"Iran","start":5678.31,"end":5678.71},{"text":"on","start":5678.71,"end":5678.79},{"text":"behalf","start":5678.79,"end":5679.07},{"text":"of","start":5679.07,"end":5679.27},{"text":"NAM","start":5679.27,"end":5679.67},{"text":"and","start":5679.67,"end":5679.83},{"text":"Venezuela","start":5679.83,"end":5680.47},{"text":"on","start":5680.47,"end":5680.71},{"text":"behalf","start":5680.71,"end":5680.91},{"text":"of","start":5680.91,"end":5681.11},{"text":"the","start":5681.11,"end":5681.19},{"text":"Group","start":5681.19,"end":5681.43},{"text":"of","start":5681.43,"end":5681.51},{"text":"Friends","start":5681.51,"end":5681.91},{"text":"in","start":5681.91,"end":5681.99},{"text":"Defence","start":5681.99,"end":5682.35},{"text":"of","start":5682.35,"end":5682.43},{"text":"the","start":5682.43,"end":5682.55},{"text":"Charter","start":5682.55,"end":5682.87},{"text":"of","start":5682.87,"end":5682.95},{"text":"the","start":5682.95,"end":5683.03},{"text":"United","start":5683.03,"end":5683.35},{"text":"Nations.","start":5683.35,"end":5684.15}]},{"text":"I will now make a number of comments in a national capacity.","start":5684.15,"end":5687.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5684.15,"end":5684.31},{"text":"will","start":5684.31,"end":5684.55},{"text":"now","start":5684.55,"end":5684.87},{"text":"make","start":5684.87,"end":5685.19},{"text":"a","start":5685.19,"end":5685.27},{"text":"number","start":5685.27,"end":5685.51},{"text":"of","start":5685.51,"end":5685.59},{"text":"comments","start":5685.59,"end":5686.15},{"text":"in","start":5686.15,"end":5686.55},{"text":"a","start":5686.79,"end":5686.87},{"text":"national","start":5686.87,"end":5687.39},{"text":"capacity.","start":5687.39,"end":5687.99}]},{"text":"At the outset, we wish to convey our thanks to the Secretary-General for the comprehensive report contained in document A/80/99.","start":5687.99,"end":5697.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5687.99,"end":5688.19},{"text":"the","start":5688.19,"end":5688.27},{"text":"outset,","start":5688.27,"end":5688.79},{"text":"we","start":5688.79,"end":5689.11},{"text":"wish","start":5689.11,"end":5689.59},{"text":"to","start":5689.59,"end":5690.07},{"text":"convey","start":5690.51,"end":5690.87},{"text":"our","start":5690.87,"end":5691.03},{"text":"thanks","start":5691.03,"end":5691.51},{"text":"to","start":5691.51,"end":5691.67},{"text":"the","start":5691.75,"end":5691.87},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5691.87,"end":5692.87},{"text":"for","start":5692.87,"end":5693.03},{"text":"the","start":5693.03,"end":5693.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5693.19,"end":5693.99},{"text":"report","start":5693.99,"end":5694.39},{"text":"contained","start":5694.39,"end":5695.03},{"text":"in","start":5695.03,"end":5695.15},{"text":"document","start":5695.15,"end":5695.67},{"text":"A/80/99.","start":5695.67,"end":5697.99}]},{"text":"We wish to take this opportunity to recognise and commend the achievements made during the reporting period, particularly the adoption of the Pact for the 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were activities designed to strengthen and promote the rule of law at an international level, as the report makes 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Chairman, as this year we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, it is appropriate to recall that this organisation was born of a deep-seated human desire to never see the horrors of the Second World War play out again and of a desire to join forces to build a more peaceful, fairer and more solidarity-based world, the 80th anniversary of the United Nations is an invaluable opportunity not only to look back and reflect upon what we've achieved, but also to look forward towards the future and take 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than celebrating the past, what we need to do is renew our commitment to a future in which the rule of law is not a merely empty promise, but rather a reality which is felt in the daily lives of all peoples across the 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Chairman, in a global context marked by growing polarization, protracted conflicts, and grave challenges to the international order, the rule of law is facing increasingly complex 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require collective, constant, and decisive commitment if they are to be overcome.","start":5775.11,"end":5779.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5775.11,"end":5775.67},{"text":"require","start":5775.67,"end":5776.23},{"text":"collective,","start":5776.23,"end":5776.87},{"text":"constant,","start":5776.87,"end":5777.39},{"text":"and","start":5777.39,"end":5777.51},{"text":"decisive","start":5777.51,"end":5777.99},{"text":"commitment","start":5777.99,"end":5778.39},{"text":"if","start":5778.39,"end":5778.47},{"text":"they","start":5778.47,"end":5778.63},{"text":"are","start":5778.63,"end":5778.71},{"text":"to","start":5778.71,"end":5778.79},{"text":"be","start":5778.79,"end":5778.95},{"text":"overcome.","start":5778.95,"end":5779.55}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that the only way to strengthen the rule of law at an international level involves staunchly defending international law and enforcing 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such, it is vital to ensure full respect for the legitimate rights of states.","start":5789.87,"end":5793.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5789.87,"end":5790.07},{"text":"such,","start":5790.07,"end":5790.43},{"text":"it","start":5790.43,"end":5790.59},{"text":"is","start":5790.59,"end":5790.71},{"text":"vital","start":5790.71,"end":5791.07},{"text":"to","start":5791.07,"end":5791.19},{"text":"ensure","start":5791.19,"end":5791.47},{"text":"full","start":5791.47,"end":5791.79},{"text":"respect","start":5791.79,"end":5792.35},{"text":"for","start":5792.35,"end":5792.47},{"text":"the","start":5792.47,"end":5792.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":5792.55,"end":5793.07},{"text":"rights","start":5793.07,"end":5793.39},{"text":"of","start":5793.39,"end":5793.47},{"text":"states.","start":5793.47,"end":5793.95}]},{"text":"In particular, there must be staunch respect for national sovereignty, sovereign equality between states, and the principle of non-interference in domestic 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it is of paramount importance to refrain from the use or threat of use of force and from the imposition of unilateral coercive 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we must promote and strengthen preventive diplomacy and the principle the peaceful resolution of disputes, these indeed are vital principles to preserve international peace and 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this same vein, I would say that it's vital to repudiate selective actions or ones underpinned by double standards.","start":5821.63,"end":5829.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5821.63,"end":5821.79},{"text":"this","start":5821.79,"end":5822.07},{"text":"same","start":5822.07,"end":5822.35},{"text":"vein,","start":5822.35,"end":5822.83},{"text":"I","start":5823.23,"end":5823.39},{"text":"would","start":5823.39,"end":5823.55},{"text":"say","start":5823.55,"end":5823.79},{"text":"that","start":5823.79,"end":5823.91},{"text":"it's","start":5823.95,"end":5824.23},{"text":"vital","start":5824.23,"end":5824.67},{"text":"to","start":5824.67,"end":5824.79},{"text":"repudiate","start":5824.79,"end":5825.87},{"text":"selective","start":5825.87,"end":5826.75},{"text":"actions","start":5826.75,"end":5827.55},{"text":"or","start":5827.71,"end":5827.95},{"text":"ones","start":5827.95,"end":5828.23},{"text":"underpinned","start":5828.23,"end":5828.75},{"text":"by","start":5828.75,"end":5828.91},{"text":"double","start":5828.91,"end":5829.15},{"text":"standards.","start":5829.15,"end":5829.71}]},{"text":"Instead, we should back collective efforts designed to rebuild a genuine, inclusive and equitable multilateralism.","start":5829.71,"end":5837.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":5829.71,"end":5830.19},{"text":"we","start":5830.19,"end":5830.35},{"text":"should","start":5830.35,"end":5830.59},{"text":"back","start":5830.83,"end":5831.39},{"text":"collective","start":5831.47,"end":5832.03},{"text":"efforts","start":5832.03,"end":5832.47},{"text":"designed","start":5832.47,"end":5832.91},{"text":"to","start":5832.91,"end":5833.07},{"text":"rebuild","start":5833.23,"end":5834.11},{"text":"a","start":5834.51,"end":5834.55},{"text":"genuine,","start":5834.55,"end":5835.07},{"text":"inclusive","start":5835.07,"end":5835.67},{"text":"and","start":5835.67,"end":5835.83},{"text":"equitable","start":5835.87,"end":5836.43},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":5836.43,"end":5837.39}]},{"text":"Multilateralism which faithfully reflects the principles of the United Nations Charter and commensurate with and able to address the challenges facing the international community 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terms of what Equatorial Guinea is doing to strengthen the rule of law, we have undertaken significant actions at an institutional level and within our legal system designed to strengthen the protection of fundamental rights and the principle of equality before the 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initiatives reflect my country's sustained commitment to consolidating a justice system which is accessible, transparent and equitable in order to provide timely and effective responses to growing demands for justice, the state of Equatorial Guinea continues to strengthen the judiciary, our prosecution system and other key 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this endeavour, we are seeking to promote gender equality, to protect the rights of future generations, to guarantee accountability for atrocity crimes and to consolidate and strengthen a culture in which human rights are 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of this has the ultimate goal of building a more inclusive, sustainable and resilient society.","start":5897.07,"end":5902.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5897.07,"end":5897.35},{"text":"of","start":5897.35,"end":5897.47},{"text":"this","start":5897.55,"end":5898.03},{"text":"has","start":5898.19,"end":5898.59},{"text":"the","start":5898.59,"end":5898.71},{"text":"ultimate","start":5898.71,"end":5899.23},{"text":"goal","start":5899.23,"end":5899.47},{"text":"of","start":5899.47,"end":5899.55},{"text":"building","start":5899.55,"end":5899.87},{"text":"a","start":5899.87,"end":5899.91},{"text":"more","start":5899.91,"end":5900.11},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5900.11,"end":5900.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":5900.63,"end":5901.31},{"text":"and","start":5901.31,"end":5901.43},{"text":"resilient","start":5901.43,"end":5901.95},{"text":"society.","start":5902.19,"end":5902.99}]},{"text":"In this vein, the prosecution system of Equatorial Guinea has signed a memorandum 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the same time, we're promoting initiatives designed to build citizens' trust in the justice system.","start":5915.75,"end":5921.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5915.75,"end":5915.87},{"text":"the","start":5915.87,"end":5915.95},{"text":"same","start":5915.95,"end":5916.27},{"text":"time,","start":5916.27,"end":5916.59},{"text":"we're","start":5916.59,"end":5916.75},{"text":"promoting","start":5916.75,"end":5917.19},{"text":"initiatives","start":5917.19,"end":5917.71},{"text":"designed","start":5917.71,"end":5918.11},{"text":"to","start":5918.11,"end":5918.35},{"text":"build","start":5918.43,"end":5918.91},{"text":"citizens'","start":5918.91,"end":5919.55},{"text":"trust","start":5919.55,"end":5920.11},{"text":"in","start":5920.11,"end":5920.27},{"text":"the","start":5920.27,"end":5920.39},{"text":"justice","start":5920.43,"end":5921.11},{"text":"system.","start":5921.11,"end":5921.63}]},{"text":"A significant indicator of the progress made is the an increase in the prosecution and hearing of cases of crimes of corruption and other criminal conduct cases involving senior state officials employers of state firms and other actors moreover we've stepped up our criminal action to deal with climb crimes of sexual abuse and rape, particularly cases involving where the victims are 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efforts reflect the resolute will on the part of our government to guarantee equality of all before the 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they also reflect our desire to ensure that justice is applied without exceptions, including to those who violate the fundamental principles of the legal 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Chairman, allow me to conclude.","start":5967.11,"end":5968.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5967.11,"end":5967.43},{"text":"Chairman,","start":5967.43,"end":5967.83},{"text":"allow","start":5967.83,"end":5968.03},{"text":"me","start":5968.03,"end":5968.23},{"text":"to","start":5968.23,"end":5968.35},{"text":"conclude.","start":5968.35,"end":5968.79}]},{"text":"We are driven by the premise that Only in a world governed by just laws with human dignity front and center can we build a true and sustainable 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wish to reaffirm our commitment to defending, preserving, and promoting the purposes and principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter and international 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success of the committee and enhance its role to uphold international law at International level we align ourselves with an aligned movement the GCC statement and the Arab group statement I delivered statement in my national capacity the secretary General's report reviews the priorities to enhance the rule of law that includes expanding access to justice through digital transformation and linking sustainable development to the rule of law and conflict prevention.","start":6000.87,"end":6044.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6107.79,"end":6107.99},{"text":"the","start":6107.99,"end":6108.07},{"text":"ICJ","start":6108.07,"end":6108.59},{"text":"advisory","start":6108.59,"end":6109.07},{"text":"opinion","start":6109.07,"end":6109.55},{"text":"on","start":6109.55,"end":6109.79},{"text":"the","start":6109.79,"end":6109.87},{"text":"repercussions","start":6109.87,"end":6110.35},{"text":"of","start":6110.35,"end":6110.47},{"text":"occupation","start":6110.47,"end":6110.83},{"text":"have","start":6110.83,"end":6110.95},{"text":"not","start":6110.95,"end":6111.07},{"text":"been","start":6111.07,"end":6111.19},{"text":"implemented","start":6111.19,"end":6111.71},{"text":"either.","start":6111.71,"end":6112.03}]},{"text":"Syria, Lebanon and other countries of the region are also affected.","start":6114.15,"end":6116.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Syria,","start":6114.15,"end":6114.47},{"text":"Lebanon","start":6114.47,"end":6114.75},{"text":"and","start":6114.75,"end":6114.87},{"text":"other","start":6114.87,"end":6115.19},{"text":"countries","start":6115.19,"end":6115.47},{"text":"of","start":6115.47,"end":6115.55},{"text":"the","start":6115.55,"end":6115.63},{"text":"region","start":6115.63,"end":6115.83},{"text":"are","start":6115.83,"end":6115.99},{"text":"also","start":6115.99,"end":6116.19},{"text":"affected.","start":6116.19,"end":6116.71}]},{"text":"Qatar has also not been spared.","start":6117.51,"end":6119.99,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":6117.51,"end":6117.99},{"text":"has","start":6118.15,"end":6118.47},{"text":"also","start":6118.47,"end":6118.79},{"text":"not","start":6118.79,"end":6119.03},{"text":"been","start":6119.03,"end":6119.51},{"text":"spared.","start":6119.51,"end":6119.99}]},{"text":"It has been attacked in an unjustifiable way, an attack that targeted a residential area which claimed the lives of many, including a Qatari citizen.","start":6119.99,"end":6129.23,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6119.99,"end":6120.11},{"text":"has","start":6120.11,"end":6120.23},{"text":"been","start":6120.23,"end":6120.55},{"text":"attacked","start":6120.55,"end":6121.03},{"text":"in","start":6121.11,"end":6121.23},{"text":"an","start":6121.23,"end":6121.35},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":6121.35,"end":6122.07},{"text":"way,","start":6122.07,"end":6122.31},{"text":"an","start":6122.31,"end":6122.39},{"text":"attack","start":6122.47,"end":6123.11},{"text":"that","start":6123.11,"end":6123.67},{"text":"targeted","start":6123.91,"end":6124.47},{"text":"a","start":6124.63,"end":6124.67},{"text":"residential","start":6124.67,"end":6125.19},{"text":"area","start":6125.19,"end":6125.51},{"text":"which","start":6125.67,"end":6126.07},{"text":"claimed","start":6126.39,"end":6126.67},{"text":"the","start":6126.67,"end":6126.75},{"text":"lives","start":6126.75,"end":6127.07},{"text":"of","start":6127.07,"end":6127.19},{"text":"many,","start":6127.19,"end":6127.39},{"text":"including","start":6127.39,"end":6128.07},{"text":"a","start":6128.39,"end":6128.43},{"text":"Qatari","start":6128.43,"end":6128.87},{"text":"citizen.","start":6128.87,"end":6129.23}]},{"text":"It's a violation of the sovereignty of Qatar and international law and the charter that prohibits the use of force against the sovereignty and international territorial, international and the territory of states.","start":6129.23,"end":6140.39,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6129.23,"end":6129.47},{"text":"a","start":6129.47,"end":6129.51},{"text":"violation","start":6129.51,"end":6130.07},{"text":"of","start":6130.23,"end":6130.47},{"text":"the","start":6130.47,"end":6130.59},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6130.59,"end":6130.95},{"text":"of","start":6130.95,"end":6131.03},{"text":"Qatar","start":6131.03,"end":6131.55},{"text":"and","start":6131.55,"end":6131.67},{"text":"international","start":6131.67,"end":6132.43},{"text":"law","start":6132.43,"end":6132.55},{"text":"and","start":6132.79,"end":6132.99},{"text":"the","start":6132.99,"end":6133.07},{"text":"charter","start":6133.07,"end":6133.51},{"text":"that","start":6133.51,"end":6133.75},{"text":"prohibits","start":6133.75,"end":6134.31},{"text":"the","start":6134.39,"end":6134.51},{"text":"use","start":6134.51,"end":6134.63},{"text":"of","start":6134.63,"end":6134.71},{"text":"force","start":6134.71,"end":6134.95},{"text":"against","start":6134.95,"end":6135.23},{"text":"the","start":6135.23,"end":6135.31},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6135.31,"end":6135.63},{"text":"and","start":6135.63,"end":6135.75},{"text":"international","start":6135.75,"end":6136.31},{"text":"territorial,","start":6136.31,"end":6136.87},{"text":"international","start":6136.87,"end":6137.79},{"text":"and","start":6138.51,"end":6138.63},{"text":"the","start":6138.63,"end":6138.71},{"text":"territory","start":6138.71,"end":6139.83},{"text":"of","start":6139.83,"end":6139.99},{"text":"states.","start":6139.99,"end":6140.39}]},{"text":"We abide by the peaceful settlement of dispute according to the UN Charter.","start":6140.79,"end":6145.43,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6140.79,"end":6141.43},{"text":"abide","start":6141.51,"end":6141.91},{"text":"by","start":6141.99,"end":6142.47},{"text":"the","start":6142.47,"end":6142.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":6142.79,"end":6143.23},{"text":"settlement","start":6143.23,"end":6143.59},{"text":"of","start":6143.59,"end":6143.71},{"text":"dispute","start":6143.71,"end":6144.03},{"text":"according","start":6144.03,"end":6144.39},{"text":"to","start":6144.39,"end":6144.47},{"text":"the","start":6144.47,"end":6144.59},{"text":"UN","start":6144.59,"end":6144.87},{"text":"Charter.","start":6144.87,"end":6145.43}]},{"text":"The state of Qatar continues to make diplomatic efforts to reach a sustainable ceasefire in Gaza, to put an end to the human suffering in Gaza, and to restore the rule of law and international law.","start":6146.55,"end":6159.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6184.43,"end":6184.59},{"text":"February","start":6184.59,"end":6185.03},{"text":"2025,","start":6185.03,"end":6185.71},{"text":"the","start":6186.91,"end":6187.07},{"text":"High","start":6187.07,"end":6187.23},{"text":"Council","start":6187.23,"end":6187.59},{"text":"of","start":6187.59,"end":6187.67},{"text":"Judiciary","start":6187.67,"end":6188.03},{"text":"in","start":6188.03,"end":6188.15},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6188.15,"end":6188.59},{"text":"in","start":6188.75,"end":6188.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":6188.83,"end":6189.63},{"text":"with","start":6189.79,"end":6190.27},{"text":"other","start":6192.03,"end":6192.27},{"text":"partners,","start":6192.27,"end":6192.91},{"text":"including","start":6193.63,"end":6194.03},{"text":"WJP,","start":6194.03,"end":6194.83},{"text":"We","start":6198.99,"end":6199.55},{"text":"reviewed","start":6200.35,"end":6201.07},{"text":"a","start":6201.55,"end":6201.59},{"text":"study","start":6201.59,"end":6202.11},{"text":"that","start":6202.11,"end":6202.39},{"text":"the","start":6202.51,"end":6202.67},{"text":"center","start":6202.83,"end":6203.55},{"text":"has","start":6203.55,"end":6203.95},{"text":"conducted","start":6203.95,"end":6204.59},{"text":"to","start":6204.83,"end":6205.47},{"text":"determine","start":6206.03,"end":6206.83},{"text":"the","start":6207.23,"end":6207.43},{"text":"level","start":6207.63,"end":6207.95},{"text":"of","start":6207.95,"end":6208.03},{"text":"rule","start":6208.03,"end":6208.15},{"text":"of","start":6208.15,"end":6208.27},{"text":"law","start":6208.27,"end":6208.43},{"text":"in","start":6208.43,"end":6208.67},{"text":"Qatar.","start":6208.67,"end":6209.07}]},{"text":"This workshop is preparing the second strategy to develop the legal systems.","start":6209.31,"end":6215.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6209.31,"end":6209.79},{"text":"workshop","start":6209.79,"end":6210.27},{"text":"is","start":6210.27,"end":6210.35},{"text":"preparing","start":6210.35,"end":6210.91},{"text":"the","start":6210.91,"end":6211.07},{"text":"second","start":6211.07,"end":6211.55},{"text":"strategy","start":6211.55,"end":6212.19},{"text":"to","start":6212.27,"end":6212.59},{"text":"develop","start":6212.67,"end":6213.47},{"text":"the","start":6213.63,"end":6213.83},{"text":"legal","start":6213.87,"end":6214.35},{"text":"systems.","start":6214.35,"end":6215.07}]},{"text":"We are aiming at raising awareness of different practices to enhance rule of law in the country.","start":6216.27,"end":6223.71,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6216.27,"end":6216.47},{"text":"are","start":6216.47,"end":6216.59},{"text":"aiming","start":6216.59,"end":6216.91},{"text":"at","start":6216.91,"end":6217.31},{"text":"raising","start":6217.31,"end":6217.75},{"text":"awareness","start":6217.75,"end":6218.27},{"text":"of","start":6218.59,"end":6218.99},{"text":"different","start":6220.59,"end":6220.95},{"text":"practices","start":6220.95,"end":6221.55},{"text":"to","start":6221.79,"end":6222.03},{"text":"enhance","start":6222.03,"end":6222.59},{"text":"rule","start":6222.59,"end":6222.79},{"text":"of","start":6222.79,"end":6222.87},{"text":"law","start":6222.87,"end":6223.07},{"text":"in","start":6223.07,"end":6223.15},{"text":"the","start":6223.15,"end":6223.27},{"text":"country.","start":6223.27,"end":6223.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the state of Qatar reaffirms its commitment to supporting UN activities to enhance rule of law, to establish a more just, more stable international order based on non-selectivity, which might lead to undermining the international order.","start":6225.11,"end":6242.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6225.11,"end":6225.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":6225.31,"end":6225.71},{"text":"the","start":6225.71,"end":6225.83},{"text":"state","start":6225.83,"end":6226.03},{"text":"of","start":6226.03,"end":6226.11},{"text":"Qatar","start":6226.11,"end":6226.59},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6227.63,"end":6228.03},{"text":"its","start":6228.03,"end":6228.15},{"text":"commitment","start":6228.15,"end":6228.95},{"text":"to","start":6228.95,"end":6229.07},{"text":"supporting","start":6229.15,"end":6229.79},{"text":"UN","start":6229.79,"end":6230.07},{"text":"activities","start":6230.07,"end":6230.63},{"text":"to","start":6230.63,"end":6230.71},{"text":"enhance","start":6230.71,"end":6231.23},{"text":"rule","start":6231.23,"end":6231.39},{"text":"of","start":6231.39,"end":6231.47},{"text":"law,","start":6231.47,"end":6231.71},{"text":"to","start":6231.95,"end":6232.19},{"text":"establish","start":6232.19,"end":6232.83},{"text":"a","start":6232.83,"end":6232.87},{"text":"more","start":6232.87,"end":6233.07},{"text":"just,","start":6233.07,"end":6233.47},{"text":"more","start":6233.47,"end":6233.63},{"text":"stable","start":6233.63,"end":6234.19},{"text":"international","start":6234.43,"end":6235.15},{"text":"order","start":6235.15,"end":6235.63},{"text":"based","start":6235.79,"end":6236.19},{"text":"on","start":6236.27,"end":6236.71},{"text":"non-selectivity,","start":6236.71,"end":6237.63},{"text":"which","start":6238.95,"end":6239.39},{"text":"might","start":6239.39,"end":6239.87},{"text":"lead","start":6240.03,"end":6240.19},{"text":"to","start":6240.19,"end":6240.51},{"text":"undermining","start":6240.51,"end":6241.07},{"text":"the","start":6241.07,"end":6241.19},{"text":"international","start":6241.19,"end":6241.87},{"text":"order.","start":6241.87,"end":6242.19}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6242.19,"end":6243.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6242.19,"end":6242.35},{"text":"thank","start":6242.35,"end":6242.51},{"text":"you,","start":6242.51,"end":6242.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":6242.59,"end":6242.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":6242.83,"end":6243.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"QAT","affiliation_full":"Qatar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6243.63,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=6244","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar for his statement.","start":6243.63,"end":6247.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6243.63,"end":6243.71},{"text":"thank","start":6243.79,"end":6244.03},{"text":"the","start":6244.03,"end":6244.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":6244.43,"end":6244.91},{"text":"representative","start":6244.91,"end":6245.71},{"text":"of","start":6245.71,"end":6245.79},{"text":"Qatar","start":6245.79,"end":6246.19},{"text":"for","start":6246.19,"end":6246.39},{"text":"his","start":6246.39,"end":6246.59},{"text":"statement.","start":6246.59,"end":6247.23}]},{"text":"I now wish to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.","start":6247.71,"end":6251.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6247.71,"end":6247.87},{"text":"now","start":6247.87,"end":6248.03},{"text":"wish","start":6248.03,"end":6248.19},{"text":"to","start":6248.19,"end":6248.31},{"text":"give","start":6248.31,"end":6248.47},{"text":"the","start":6248.47,"end":6248.59},{"text":"floor","start":6248.59,"end":6248.91},{"text":"to","start":6248.91,"end":6249.03},{"text":"the","start":6249.07,"end":6249.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":6249.23,"end":6250.03},{"text":"representative","start":6250.03,"end":6250.83},{"text":"of","start":6250.83,"end":6250.91},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6250.91,"end":6251.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6258.87,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=6259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Kingdom of Morocco would like to express its gratitude to the Secretary-General for his report contained in document A/80/99 on strengthening the UN activities on the rule of law.","start":6258.87,"end":6275.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6258.87,"end":6259.15},{"text":"you,","start":6259.15,"end":6259.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":6259.23,"end":6259.51},{"text":"The","start":6260.43,"end":6260.59},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6260.67,"end":6261.15},{"text":"of","start":6261.15,"end":6261.47},{"text":"Morocco","start":6261.47,"end":6262.27},{"text":"would","start":6262.67,"end":6262.91},{"text":"like","start":6262.91,"end":6263.15},{"text":"to","start":6263.15,"end":6263.27},{"text":"express","start":6263.27,"end":6263.71},{"text":"its","start":6263.71,"end":6263.95},{"text":"gratitude","start":6264.03,"end":6264.71},{"text":"to","start":6264.71,"end":6264.87},{"text":"the","start":6264.87,"end":6264.95},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6264.95,"end":6265.79},{"text":"for","start":6265.79,"end":6265.99},{"text":"his","start":6265.99,"end":6266.27},{"text":"report","start":6266.27,"end":6266.75},{"text":"contained","start":6266.75,"end":6267.19},{"text":"in","start":6267.19,"end":6267.27},{"text":"document","start":6267.27,"end":6268.19},{"text":"A/80/99","start":6268.19,"end":6269.31},{"text":"on","start":6270.19,"end":6270.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":6270.59,"end":6271.63},{"text":"the","start":6272.11,"end":6272.27},{"text":"UN","start":6273.47,"end":6273.79},{"text":"activities","start":6273.79,"end":6274.75},{"text":"on","start":6274.99,"end":6275.11},{"text":"the","start":6275.11,"end":6275.19},{"text":"rule","start":6275.19,"end":6275.43},{"text":"of","start":6275.43,"end":6275.55},{"text":"law.","start":6275.55,"end":6275.83}]},{"text":"In this connection, the Kingdom of Morocco would like to pay tribute to the fundamental role that the UN has played since its creation with all of its specialized agencies and bodies, particularly its work for development, promotion and codification of international law across all fields, including human rights, disarmament, criminal questions, rule of the law of the sea and protection of the environment.","start":6277.63,"end":6309.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"climate-ocean-law","label":"Climate and Ocean Governance","description":"Several statements referred to climate change and ocean governance as areas where international law is rapidly evolving. The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6277.63,"end":6277.75},{"text":"this","start":6277.75,"end":6277.95},{"text":"connection,","start":6277.95,"end":6278.39},{"text":"the","start":6278.39,"end":6278.47},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6278.47,"end":6278.79},{"text":"of","start":6278.79,"end":6278.87},{"text":"Morocco","start":6278.87,"end":6279.39},{"text":"would","start":6279.63,"end":6279.87},{"text":"like","start":6279.87,"end":6280.11},{"text":"to","start":6280.11,"end":6280.23},{"text":"pay","start":6280.23,"end":6280.59},{"text":"tribute","start":6280.67,"end":6281.23},{"text":"to","start":6281.91,"end":6281.99},{"text":"the","start":6281.99,"end":6282.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":6282.11,"end":6282.79},{"text":"role","start":6282.79,"end":6283.35},{"text":"that","start":6285.19,"end":6285.59},{"text":"the","start":6285.67,"end":6285.87},{"text":"UN","start":6285.87,"end":6286.39},{"text":"has","start":6286.39,"end":6286.55},{"text":"played","start":6286.55,"end":6286.83},{"text":"since","start":6286.83,"end":6287.11},{"text":"its","start":6287.11,"end":6287.27},{"text":"creation","start":6287.27,"end":6287.91},{"text":"with","start":6288.47,"end":6288.71},{"text":"all","start":6288.71,"end":6288.95},{"text":"of","start":6288.95,"end":6289.03},{"text":"its","start":6289.03,"end":6289.15},{"text":"specialized","start":6289.15,"end":6289.75},{"text":"agencies","start":6289.75,"end":6290.27},{"text":"and","start":6290.27,"end":6290.39},{"text":"bodies,","start":6290.39,"end":6290.95},{"text":"particularly","start":6291.67,"end":6292.19},{"text":"its","start":6292.19,"end":6292.31},{"text":"work","start":6292.31,"end":6292.55},{"text":"for","start":6292.55,"end":6292.71},{"text":"development,","start":6292.71,"end":6293.51},{"text":"promotion","start":6294.79,"end":6295.27},{"text":"and","start":6295.27,"end":6295.39},{"text":"codification","start":6295.39,"end":6296.15},{"text":"of","start":6296.15,"end":6296.23},{"text":"international","start":6296.23,"end":6296.95},{"text":"law","start":6297.03,"end":6297.23},{"text":"across","start":6298.63,"end":6299.11},{"text":"all","start":6299.11,"end":6299.43},{"text":"fields,","start":6299.43,"end":6300.15},{"text":"including","start":6300.23,"end":6300.87},{"text":"human","start":6300.87,"end":6301.27},{"text":"rights,","start":6301.27,"end":6301.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6301.99,"end":6302.79},{"text":"criminal","start":6303.75,"end":6304.23},{"text":"questions,","start":6304.87,"end":6305.67},{"text":"rule","start":6305.67,"end":6305.95},{"text":"of","start":6305.95,"end":6306.07},{"text":"the","start":6306.23,"end":6306.43},{"text":"law","start":6306.95,"end":6307.15},{"text":"of","start":6307.15,"end":6307.23},{"text":"the","start":6307.23,"end":6307.31},{"text":"sea","start":6307.31,"end":6307.71},{"text":"and","start":6307.75,"end":6308.15},{"text":"protection","start":6308.15,"end":6308.51},{"text":"of","start":6308.51,"end":6308.59},{"text":"the","start":6308.59,"end":6308.67},{"text":"environment.","start":6308.67,"end":6309.27}]},{"text":"My delegation recognises that the theme of the rule of law on the national and international levels is ever evolving in a positive direction, and would like to share the following elements.","start":6310.23,"end":6321.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6310.23,"end":6310.55},{"text":"delegation","start":6310.55,"end":6311.35},{"text":"recognises","start":6312.07,"end":6312.71},{"text":"that","start":6312.71,"end":6312.83},{"text":"the","start":6312.83,"end":6312.91},{"text":"theme","start":6312.91,"end":6313.15},{"text":"of","start":6313.15,"end":6313.23},{"text":"the","start":6313.23,"end":6313.31},{"text":"rule","start":6313.31,"end":6313.47},{"text":"of","start":6313.47,"end":6313.59},{"text":"law","start":6313.59,"end":6313.75},{"text":"on","start":6313.75,"end":6313.83},{"text":"the","start":6313.83,"end":6313.91},{"text":"national","start":6313.91,"end":6314.19},{"text":"and","start":6314.19,"end":6314.31},{"text":"international","start":6314.31,"end":6314.83},{"text":"levels","start":6314.83,"end":6315.27},{"text":"is","start":6315.27,"end":6315.59},{"text":"ever","start":6315.59,"end":6315.95},{"text":"evolving","start":6315.99,"end":6316.79},{"text":"in","start":6317.83,"end":6318.11},{"text":"a","start":6318.11,"end":6318.15},{"text":"positive","start":6318.15,"end":6318.71},{"text":"direction,","start":6318.71,"end":6319.27},{"text":"and","start":6319.35,"end":6319.47},{"text":"would","start":6319.47,"end":6319.63},{"text":"like","start":6319.63,"end":6319.79},{"text":"to","start":6319.79,"end":6319.99},{"text":"share","start":6319.99,"end":6320.31},{"text":"the","start":6320.31,"end":6320.43},{"text":"following","start":6320.43,"end":6320.95},{"text":"elements.","start":6320.95,"end":6321.75}]},{"text":"On strengthening the rule of law at a national level, the Government of Morocco welcomes the support provided by the UN to Morocco.","start":6322.71,"end":6332.79,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6322.71,"end":6322.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":6323.27,"end":6323.91},{"text":"the","start":6323.91,"end":6323.99},{"text":"rule","start":6323.99,"end":6324.11},{"text":"of","start":6324.11,"end":6324.23},{"text":"law","start":6324.23,"end":6324.63},{"text":"at","start":6325.03,"end":6325.31},{"text":"a","start":6325.31,"end":6325.35},{"text":"national","start":6325.35,"end":6326.11},{"text":"level,","start":6326.11,"end":6326.39},{"text":"the","start":6327.87,"end":6327.95},{"text":"Government","start":6328.23,"end":6328.67},{"text":"of","start":6328.67,"end":6328.75},{"text":"Morocco","start":6328.75,"end":6329.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":6329.83,"end":6330.55},{"text":"the","start":6330.55,"end":6330.67},{"text":"support","start":6330.67,"end":6331.07},{"text":"provided","start":6331.07,"end":6331.43},{"text":"by","start":6331.43,"end":6331.59},{"text":"the","start":6331.59,"end":6331.71},{"text":"UN","start":6331.71,"end":6332.07},{"text":"to","start":6332.07,"end":6332.23},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6332.23,"end":6332.79}]},{"text":"during the drafting and implementation of its national strategy for digital transformation of the legal system and for the technical assistance provided to recover assets from crime.","start":6334.31,"end":6351.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"during","start":6334.31,"end":6334.95},{"text":"the","start":6335.03,"end":6335.31},{"text":"drafting","start":6335.31,"end":6335.71},{"text":"and","start":6335.71,"end":6335.83},{"text":"implementation","start":6335.83,"end":6336.79},{"text":"of","start":6336.79,"end":6336.95},{"text":"its","start":6336.95,"end":6337.19},{"text":"national","start":6337.19,"end":6337.91},{"text":"strategy","start":6338.23,"end":6338.95},{"text":"for","start":6338.95,"end":6339.07},{"text":"digital","start":6339.07,"end":6339.59},{"text":"transformation","start":6339.59,"end":6340.79},{"text":"of","start":6340.79,"end":6341.03},{"text":"the","start":6341.11,"end":6341.35},{"text":"legal","start":6341.51,"end":6342.07},{"text":"system","start":6342.07,"end":6342.47},{"text":"and","start":6343.27,"end":6343.43},{"text":"for","start":6343.43,"end":6343.55},{"text":"the","start":6343.55,"end":6343.63},{"text":"technical","start":6343.63,"end":6343.99},{"text":"assistance","start":6343.99,"end":6344.35},{"text":"provided","start":6344.35,"end":6344.95},{"text":"to","start":6345.51,"end":6345.75},{"text":"recover","start":6346.95,"end":6347.59},{"text":"assets","start":6349.11,"end":6349.75},{"text":"from","start":6349.75,"end":6350.15},{"text":"crime.","start":6350.23,"end":6351.51}]},{"text":"However, when faced with the many challenges and the changing world that we live in, it is a priority for international and regional organizations, particularly the UN, to continue to support measures taken by states, fully respecting their sovereignty while they do it, as well as their national unity.","start":6352.63,"end":6374.67,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6783.71,"end":6783.95},{"text":"weaken","start":6783.95,"end":6784.59},{"text":"institutions,","start":6784.67,"end":6785.71},{"text":"hinder","start":6785.71,"end":6786.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6786.27,"end":6787.15},{"text":"spread","start":6787.23,"end":6787.71},{"text":"mistrust,","start":6787.71,"end":6788.51},{"text":"and","start":6788.59,"end":6788.79},{"text":"bring","start":6788.79,"end":6789.07},{"text":"about","start":6789.07,"end":6789.55},{"text":"an","start":6789.55,"end":6789.67},{"text":"unpredictable","start":6789.67,"end":6790.67},{"text":"state","start":6790.67,"end":6790.99},{"text":"of","start":6790.99,"end":6791.07},{"text":"lawlessness","start":6791.07,"end":6792.27},{"text":"under","start":6792.59,"end":6792.91},{"text":"the","start":6792.91,"end":6792.99},{"text":"yoke","start":6792.99,"end":6793.39},{"text":"of","start":6793.47,"end":6793.63},{"text":"brute","start":6793.63,"end":6794.03},{"text":"force.","start":6794.03,"end":6794.67}]},{"text":"Brazil deeply regrets the persistence of conflict in places such as Ukraine, Palestine, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, Afghanistan, and many other forgotten stages.","start":6795.15,"end":6808.11,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":6833.39,"end":6833.83},{"text":"the","start":6833.83,"end":6833.91},{"text":"reason","start":6833.91,"end":6834.35},{"text":"why","start":6834.35,"end":6834.51},{"text":"Brazil","start":6834.51,"end":6834.83},{"text":"decided","start":6834.83,"end":6835.39},{"text":"to","start":6835.39,"end":6835.51},{"text":"intervene","start":6835.51,"end":6836.27},{"text":"in","start":6836.35,"end":6836.51},{"text":"the","start":6836.51,"end":6836.59},{"text":"proceedings","start":6836.59,"end":6837.23},{"text":"concerning","start":6837.23,"end":6837.79},{"text":"the","start":6837.79,"end":6837.91},{"text":"application","start":6837.91,"end":6838.55},{"text":"of","start":6838.55,"end":6838.75},{"text":"the","start":6838.75,"end":6838.87},{"text":"Genocide","start":6838.87,"end":6839.55},{"text":"Convention","start":6839.55,"end":6840.07},{"text":"in","start":6840.07,"end":6840.19},{"text":"the","start":6840.19,"end":6840.27},{"text":"Gaza","start":6840.27,"end":6840.67},{"text":"Strip.","start":6840.67,"end":6841.23}]},{"text":"The recourse to the International Court of Justice is an essential means for the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":6841.79,"end":6848.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6841.79,"end":6841.91},{"text":"recourse","start":6841.91,"end":6842.43},{"text":"to","start":6842.43,"end":6842.67},{"text":"the","start":6842.67,"end":6842.79},{"text":"International","start":6842.79,"end":6843.47},{"text":"Court","start":6843.47,"end":6843.71},{"text":"of","start":6843.71,"end":6843.87},{"text":"Justice","start":6843.87,"end":6844.35},{"text":"is","start":6844.35,"end":6844.51},{"text":"an","start":6844.63,"end":6844.75},{"text":"essential","start":6844.75,"end":6845.31},{"text":"means","start":6845.31,"end":6845.63},{"text":"for","start":6845.63,"end":6845.87},{"text":"the","start":6845.87,"end":6845.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":6845.95,"end":6846.43},{"text":"settlement","start":6846.43,"end":6847.23},{"text":"of","start":6847.23,"end":6847.31},{"text":"international","start":6847.31,"end":6847.99},{"text":"disputes.","start":6847.99,"end":6848.75}]},{"text":"Brazil reiterates its call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, for the cessation of attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank, and for an end to any policies, practices, or actions that affect the prospects for the two-state solution, in line with international law and the recent advisory opinion of the ICJ.","start":6849.95,"end":6870.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. 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Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6904.79,"end":6904.95},{"text":"can","start":6904.95,"end":6905.19},{"text":"still","start":6905.19,"end":6905.43},{"text":"renew","start":6905.43,"end":6905.75},{"text":"its","start":6905.75,"end":6905.91},{"text":"ability","start":6905.91,"end":6906.51},{"text":"to","start":6906.51,"end":6906.59},{"text":"foster","start":6906.59,"end":6906.95},{"text":"peace","start":6906.95,"end":6907.31},{"text":"and","start":6907.31,"end":6907.43},{"text":"security,","start":6907.43,"end":6907.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":6907.99,"end":6908.67},{"text":"development","start":6908.67,"end":6909.35},{"text":"and","start":6909.35,"end":6909.51},{"text":"respect","start":6909.51,"end":6909.91},{"text":"for","start":6909.91,"end":6910.11},{"text":"human","start":6910.11,"end":6910.39},{"text":"rights","start":6910.39,"end":6910.95},{"text":"through","start":6911.43,"end":6911.71},{"text":"urgent,","start":6911.83,"end":6912.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6912.47,"end":6913.35},{"text":"reform.","start":6913.35,"end":6914.07}]},{"text":"The General Assembly and its working methods must be invigorated and revitalized.","start":6914.71,"end":6920.27,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6914.71,"end":6914.83},{"text":"General","start":6914.87,"end":6915.23},{"text":"Assembly","start":6915.23,"end":6915.71},{"text":"and","start":6915.71,"end":6915.87},{"text":"its","start":6915.87,"end":6916.07},{"text":"working","start":6916.07,"end":6916.43},{"text":"methods","start":6916.43,"end":6917.11},{"text":"must","start":6917.19,"end":6917.55},{"text":"be","start":6917.55,"end":6917.83},{"text":"invigorated","start":6917.83,"end":6918.63},{"text":"and","start":6918.63,"end":6918.83},{"text":"revitalized.","start":6918.83,"end":6920.27}]},{"text":"The Security Council needs to become more representative, more legitimate and more effective, including by an expansion of seats in both membership categories.","start":6920.71,"end":6930.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6920.71,"end":6920.83},{"text":"Security","start":6920.83,"end":6921.27},{"text":"Council","start":6921.27,"end":6921.71},{"text":"needs","start":6921.71,"end":6921.99},{"text":"to","start":6921.99,"end":6922.11},{"text":"become","start":6922.11,"end":6923.15},{"text":"more","start":6923.15,"end":6923.55},{"text":"representative,","start":6923.55,"end":6924.39},{"text":"more","start":6924.39,"end":6924.59},{"text":"legitimate","start":6924.59,"end":6925.15},{"text":"and","start":6925.15,"end":6925.27},{"text":"more","start":6925.27,"end":6925.51},{"text":"effective,","start":6925.51,"end":6926.15},{"text":"including","start":6926.15,"end":6926.59},{"text":"by","start":6926.59,"end":6926.79},{"text":"an","start":6926.79,"end":6926.99},{"text":"expansion","start":6926.99,"end":6927.63},{"text":"of","start":6927.63,"end":6927.75},{"text":"seats","start":6927.75,"end":6928.15},{"text":"in","start":6928.47,"end":6928.63},{"text":"both","start":6928.63,"end":6928.95},{"text":"membership","start":6928.95,"end":6929.59},{"text":"categories.","start":6929.59,"end":6930.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we must not be afraid of thoroughly updating the UN Charter to a world that has drastically changed since its adoption.","start":6930.95,"end":6939.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. 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statement.","start":6946.51,"end":6950.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6946.51,"end":6946.83},{"text":"thank","start":6946.83,"end":6947.15},{"text":"the","start":6947.31,"end":6947.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6947.55,"end":6948.03},{"text":"representative","start":6948.03,"end":6948.91},{"text":"of","start":6948.91,"end":6948.99},{"text":"Brazil","start":6949.07,"end":6949.63},{"text":"for","start":6949.63,"end":6949.79},{"text":"his","start":6949.79,"end":6949.91},{"text":"statement.","start":6949.91,"end":6950.47}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of Burkina 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would also like to congratulate the members of the Bureau.","start":6968.99,"end":6970.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6968.99,"end":6969.03},{"text":"would","start":6969.03,"end":6969.15},{"text":"also","start":6969.15,"end":6969.31},{"text":"like","start":6969.31,"end":6969.43},{"text":"to","start":6969.43,"end":6969.51},{"text":"congratulate","start":6969.51,"end":6969.95},{"text":"the","start":6969.95,"end":6970.03},{"text":"members","start":6970.03,"end":6970.31},{"text":"of","start":6970.31,"end":6970.39},{"text":"the","start":6970.39,"end":6970.47},{"text":"Bureau.","start":6970.47,"end":6970.95}]},{"text":"Rest assured that you have the full support of my delegation to ensure successful work at our 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The UK thanks the Secretary-General for his report on strengthening and coordinating the rule of law activities at the United Nations.","start":7301.95,"end":7310.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Strong","start":7483.79,"end":7484.23},{"text":"institutions","start":7484.23,"end":7484.91},{"text":"build","start":7484.91,"end":7485.15},{"text":"the","start":7485.15,"end":7485.23},{"text":"trust","start":7485.23,"end":7485.67},{"text":"and","start":7485.67,"end":7485.79},{"text":"cohesion","start":7485.79,"end":7486.43},{"text":"needed","start":7486.67,"end":7486.99},{"text":"for","start":7486.99,"end":7487.19},{"text":"a","start":7487.19,"end":7487.23},{"text":"more","start":7487.23,"end":7487.47},{"text":"secure","start":7487.47,"end":7487.95},{"text":"and","start":7487.95,"end":7488.11},{"text":"prosperous","start":7488.11,"end":7488.67},{"text":"world.","start":7488.67,"end":7489.07}]},{"text":"In this context, the UK is seeking election to the UN Human Rights Council for the 2026-2028 term.","start":7489.79,"end":7496.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7489.79,"end":7489.95},{"text":"this","start":7489.95,"end":7490.11},{"text":"context,","start":7490.11,"end":7490.83},{"text":"the","start":7490.83,"end":7491.03},{"text":"UK","start":7491.03,"end":7491.71},{"text":"is","start":7491.71,"end":7491.87},{"text":"seeking","start":7491.87,"end":7492.27},{"text":"election","start":7492.27,"end":7492.75},{"text":"to","start":7492.75,"end":7492.87},{"text":"the","start":7492.87,"end":7492.95},{"text":"UN","start":7492.95,"end":7493.27},{"text":"Human","start":7493.27,"end":7493.55},{"text":"Rights","start":7493.55,"end":7493.79},{"text":"Council","start":7493.79,"end":7494.27},{"text":"for","start":7494.43,"end":7494.59},{"text":"the","start":7494.59,"end":7494.67},{"text":"2026-2028","start":7494.67,"end":7496.39},{"text":"term.","start":7496.39,"end":7496.75}]},{"text":"We will further continue to use our unique positions in NATO, the United Nations, G7, G20, and the Commonwealth to address the threats we face, to safeguard human rights, and to promote compliance with international law.","start":7497.35,"end":7510.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7497.35,"end":7497.47},{"text":"will","start":7497.47,"end":7497.59},{"text":"further","start":7497.59,"end":7497.99},{"text":"continue","start":7497.99,"end":7498.47},{"text":"to","start":7498.47,"end":7498.59},{"text":"use","start":7498.59,"end":7498.87},{"text":"our","start":7498.87,"end":7499.03},{"text":"unique","start":7499.03,"end":7499.35},{"text":"positions","start":7499.35,"end":7500.07},{"text":"in","start":7500.07,"end":7500.27},{"text":"NATO,","start":7500.27,"end":7500.79},{"text":"the","start":7500.87,"end":7500.95},{"text":"United","start":7501.03,"end":7501.47},{"text":"Nations,","start":7501.47,"end":7502.07},{"text":"G7,","start":7502.07,"end":7502.79},{"text":"G20,","start":7502.79,"end":7503.59},{"text":"and","start":7503.59,"end":7503.71},{"text":"the","start":7503.71,"end":7503.79},{"text":"Commonwealth","start":7503.79,"end":7504.39},{"text":"to","start":7504.39,"end":7504.59},{"text":"address","start":7504.59,"end":7504.99},{"text":"the","start":7504.99,"end":7505.07},{"text":"threats","start":7505.07,"end":7505.43},{"text":"we","start":7505.43,"end":7505.59},{"text":"face,","start":7505.59,"end":7505.99},{"text":"to","start":7506.23,"end":7506.39},{"text":"safeguard","start":7506.39,"end":7506.87},{"text":"human","start":7506.87,"end":7507.15},{"text":"rights,","start":7507.15,"end":7507.47},{"text":"and","start":7507.75,"end":7507.95},{"text":"to","start":7507.95,"end":7508.03},{"text":"promote","start":7508.03,"end":7508.39},{"text":"compliance","start":7508.39,"end":7509.11},{"text":"with","start":7509.11,"end":7509.27},{"text":"international","start":7509.27,"end":7510.07},{"text":"law.","start":7510.07,"end":7510.15}]},{"text":"Finally, we are committed to supporting accountability as a cornerstone of the rule of law, both domestically and internationally.","start":7511.03,"end":7518.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7564.75,"end":7564.87},{"text":"UK","start":7564.87,"end":7565.23},{"text":"will","start":7565.23,"end":7565.35},{"text":"continue","start":7565.35,"end":7565.83},{"text":"to","start":7565.83,"end":7565.95},{"text":"promote","start":7565.95,"end":7566.43},{"text":"and","start":7566.43,"end":7566.55},{"text":"advance","start":7566.55,"end":7566.99},{"text":"compliance","start":7566.99,"end":7567.51},{"text":"with","start":7567.51,"end":7567.63},{"text":"international","start":7567.63,"end":7568.59},{"text":"law,","start":7568.59,"end":7568.67},{"text":"access","start":7568.99,"end":7569.47},{"text":"to","start":7569.47,"end":7569.59},{"text":"effective","start":7569.59,"end":7570.03},{"text":"justice","start":7570.03,"end":7570.59},{"text":"and","start":7570.67,"end":7570.83},{"text":"judicial","start":7570.83,"end":7571.27},{"text":"independence.","start":7571.27,"end":7572.03}]},{"text":"We will stand up for human rights, challenge impunity, and champion justice.","start":7572.43,"end":7576.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. 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Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7572.43,"end":7572.55},{"text":"will","start":7572.55,"end":7572.75},{"text":"stand","start":7572.75,"end":7573.11},{"text":"up","start":7573.11,"end":7573.23},{"text":"for","start":7573.23,"end":7573.39},{"text":"human","start":7573.39,"end":7573.63},{"text":"rights,","start":7573.63,"end":7574.11},{"text":"challenge","start":7574.11,"end":7574.59},{"text":"impunity,","start":7574.59,"end":7575.31},{"text":"and","start":7575.39,"end":7575.59},{"text":"champion","start":7575.59,"end":7576.03},{"text":"justice.","start":7576.03,"end":7576.59}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7576.99,"end":7577.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7576.99,"end":7577.19},{"text":"you,","start":7577.19,"end":7577.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":7577.27,"end":7577.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":7580.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=7581","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom for her statement.","start":7580.43,"end":7584.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7580.43,"end":7580.67},{"text":"thank","start":7580.67,"end":7580.99},{"text":"the","start":7580.99,"end":7581.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7581.39,"end":7581.87},{"text":"representative","start":7581.87,"end":7582.55},{"text":"of","start":7582.55,"end":7582.67},{"text":"the","start":7582.67,"end":7582.75},{"text":"United","start":7582.75,"end":7583.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7583.15,"end":7583.55},{"text":"for","start":7583.55,"end":7583.75},{"text":"her","start":7583.75,"end":7583.87},{"text":"statement.","start":7583.87,"end":7584.35}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of Eritrea.","start":7584.91,"end":7589.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7584.91,"end":7585.07},{"text":"give","start":7585.07,"end":7585.23},{"text":"the","start":7585.23,"end":7585.31},{"text":"floor","start":7585.31,"end":7585.95},{"text":"now","start":7586.03,"end":7586.15},{"text":"to","start":7586.27,"end":7586.43},{"text":"the","start":7586.43,"end":7586.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":7587.15,"end":7587.79},{"text":"representative","start":7587.79,"end":7588.67},{"text":"of","start":7588.71,"end":7588.91},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":7588.91,"end":7589.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":7593.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=7594","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7593.19,"end":7594.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7593.19,"end":7593.39},{"text":"you,","start":7593.39,"end":7593.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":7594.11,"end":7594.51}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the delegations of Cameroon, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Venezuela on behalf of the African group, NAM and group of friends in defense of the UN charter respectively.","start":7595.79,"end":7612.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7658.99,"end":7659.51},{"text":"adherence","start":7659.51,"end":7660.11},{"text":"to","start":7660.11,"end":7660.31},{"text":"international","start":7660.31,"end":7661.19},{"text":"law","start":7661.19,"end":7661.27},{"text":"including","start":7662.15,"end":7662.63},{"text":"the","start":7662.63,"end":7662.79},{"text":"UN","start":7662.79,"end":7663.11},{"text":"Charter,","start":7663.11,"end":7663.51},{"text":"is","start":7663.51,"end":7663.67},{"text":"critical","start":7663.67,"end":7664.31},{"text":"to","start":7665.03,"end":7665.15},{"text":"build","start":7665.15,"end":7665.39},{"text":"trust","start":7665.39,"end":7665.79},{"text":"among","start":7665.79,"end":7666.03},{"text":"nations","start":7666.03,"end":7666.79},{"text":"with","start":7667.27,"end":7667.51},{"text":"the","start":7667.51,"end":7667.59},{"text":"aim","start":7667.59,"end":7667.91},{"text":"of","start":7667.91,"end":7668.07},{"text":"maintaining","start":7668.07,"end":7668.55},{"text":"global","start":7668.55,"end":7669.11},{"text":"stability.","start":7669.51,"end":7670.39}]},{"text":"Maintaining global stability with the current geopolitical tensions has, however, become a hard commodity to achieve due to some states ignoring international norms without any consequence.","start":7671.43,"end":7684.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":7685.83,"end":7686.47},{"text":"interest","start":7686.47,"end":7687.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":7687.03,"end":7687.83},{"text":"and","start":7688.47,"end":7688.71},{"text":"differing","start":7688.71,"end":7689.03},{"text":"legal","start":7689.03,"end":7689.35},{"text":"systems","start":7689.35,"end":7690.07},{"text":"further","start":7690.91,"end":7691.27},{"text":"complicate","start":7691.27,"end":7691.99},{"text":"consistent","start":7691.99,"end":7692.83},{"text":"application","start":7692.83,"end":7693.67},{"text":"of","start":7694.39,"end":7694.55},{"text":"the","start":7694.55,"end":7694.63},{"text":"rule","start":7694.63,"end":7695.11},{"text":"of","start":7695.11,"end":7695.19},{"text":"law","start":7695.19,"end":7695.31},{"text":"across","start":7695.35,"end":7695.83},{"text":"borders.","start":7695.83,"end":7696.47}]},{"text":"As we are entering a new global order, this new era will have to be accompanied and cemented by far-reaching structural changes in the global governance architecture, as well as various international and regional organizations, including the UN, by way of the UN80 initiative, that is under consideration by Member States.","start":7697.63,"end":7723.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7697.63,"end":7697.75},{"text":"we","start":7697.75,"end":7697.99},{"text":"are","start":7697.99,"end":7698.11},{"text":"entering","start":7698.11,"end":7698.55},{"text":"a","start":7698.55,"end":7698.59},{"text":"new","start":7698.59,"end":7698.91},{"text":"global","start":7698.91,"end":7699.27},{"text":"order,","start":7699.27,"end":7699.91},{"text":"this","start":7700.75,"end":7700.95},{"text":"new","start":7700.95,"end":7701.19},{"text":"era","start":7701.19,"end":7701.51},{"text":"will","start":7701.51,"end":7701.67},{"text":"have","start":7701.67,"end":7701.99},{"text":"to","start":7701.99,"end":7702.07},{"text":"be","start":7702.07,"end":7702.31},{"text":"accompanied","start":7702.31,"end":7703.11},{"text":"and","start":7703.75,"end":7704.03},{"text":"cemented","start":7704.03,"end":7704.47},{"text":"by","start":7704.47,"end":7704.63},{"text":"far-reaching","start":7704.63,"end":7705.35},{"text":"structural","start":7705.35,"end":7705.91},{"text":"changes","start":7705.91,"end":7706.63},{"text":"in","start":7707.27,"end":7707.39},{"text":"the","start":7707.39,"end":7707.51},{"text":"global","start":7707.51,"end":7707.91},{"text":"governance","start":7707.91,"end":7708.39},{"text":"architecture,","start":7708.43,"end":7709.19},{"text":"as","start":7709.99,"end":7710.15},{"text":"well","start":7710.15,"end":7710.31},{"text":"as","start":7710.31,"end":7710.47},{"text":"various","start":7710.47,"end":7710.95},{"text":"international","start":7710.95,"end":7711.83},{"text":"and","start":7712.39,"end":7712.71},{"text":"regional","start":7712.71,"end":7713.07},{"text":"organizations,","start":7713.07,"end":7713.99},{"text":"including","start":7714.79,"end":7715.35},{"text":"the","start":7715.35,"end":7715.51},{"text":"UN,","start":7715.51,"end":7715.99},{"text":"by","start":7716.87,"end":7717.11},{"text":"way","start":7717.11,"end":7717.35},{"text":"of","start":7717.35,"end":7717.51},{"text":"the","start":7717.51,"end":7717.67},{"text":"UN80","start":7717.99,"end":7718.87},{"text":"initiative,","start":7718.87,"end":7719.51},{"text":"that","start":7720.27,"end":7720.43},{"text":"is","start":7720.43,"end":7720.67},{"text":"under","start":7720.67,"end":7721.15},{"text":"consideration","start":7721.15,"end":7722.11},{"text":"by","start":7722.11,"end":7722.35},{"text":"Member","start":7722.35,"end":7722.67},{"text":"States.","start":7722.67,"end":7723.23}]},{"text":"What is clear is that an effective multilateral system could not be realized without clear commitment to transparent rules that apply to all players without selectivity, polarization or double standards.","start":7724.39,"end":7740.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7724.39,"end":7724.67},{"text":"is","start":7724.67,"end":7724.83},{"text":"clear","start":7724.83,"end":7725.15},{"text":"is","start":7725.15,"end":7725.35},{"text":"that","start":7725.35,"end":7725.55},{"text":"an","start":7725.55,"end":7725.71},{"text":"effective","start":7725.71,"end":7726.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":7726.27,"end":7726.99},{"text":"system","start":7726.99,"end":7727.63},{"text":"could","start":7728.47,"end":7728.59},{"text":"not","start":7728.59,"end":7728.91},{"text":"be","start":7728.91,"end":7729.07},{"text":"realized","start":7729.07,"end":7729.55},{"text":"without","start":7729.55,"end":7729.91},{"text":"clear","start":7729.91,"end":7730.35},{"text":"commitment","start":7730.35,"end":7731.15},{"text":"to","start":7731.63,"end":7731.75},{"text":"transparent","start":7731.79,"end":7732.43},{"text":"rules","start":7732.43,"end":7732.71},{"text":"that","start":7732.71,"end":7732.91},{"text":"apply","start":7732.91,"end":7733.31},{"text":"to","start":7733.31,"end":7733.47},{"text":"all","start":7733.47,"end":7733.79},{"text":"players","start":7733.79,"end":7734.43},{"text":"without","start":7735.23,"end":7735.67},{"text":"selectivity,","start":7735.67,"end":7736.75},{"text":"polarization","start":7737.39,"end":7738.35},{"text":"or","start":7738.75,"end":7739.07},{"text":"double","start":7739.07,"end":7739.43},{"text":"standards.","start":7739.43,"end":7740.19}]},{"text":"One area my delegation wishes to point out with economic and social implications to many countries is the imposition of coercive unilateral measures as a tool of foreign policy against states that choose independent policies.","start":7741.15,"end":7757.87,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7741.15,"end":7741.55},{"text":"area","start":7741.55,"end":7741.87},{"text":"my","start":7741.87,"end":7742.03},{"text":"delegation","start":7742.03,"end":7742.67},{"text":"wishes","start":7742.67,"end":7742.99},{"text":"to","start":7742.99,"end":7743.11},{"text":"point","start":7743.11,"end":7743.55},{"text":"out","start":7743.55,"end":7743.87},{"text":"with","start":7744.67,"end":7744.91},{"text":"economic","start":7744.91,"end":7745.47},{"text":"and","start":7745.47,"end":7745.63},{"text":"social","start":7745.63,"end":7746.03},{"text":"implications","start":7746.03,"end":7746.75},{"text":"to","start":7746.75,"end":7746.87},{"text":"many","start":7746.87,"end":7747.15},{"text":"countries","start":7747.15,"end":7747.79},{"text":"is","start":7748.59,"end":7748.79},{"text":"the","start":7748.79,"end":7748.87},{"text":"imposition","start":7748.87,"end":7749.55},{"text":"of","start":7749.55,"end":7749.79},{"text":"coercive","start":7749.79,"end":7750.43},{"text":"unilateral","start":7750.43,"end":7751.07},{"text":"measures","start":7751.07,"end":7751.63},{"text":"as","start":7752.59,"end":7752.75},{"text":"a","start":7752.75,"end":7752.79},{"text":"tool","start":7752.79,"end":7753.15},{"text":"of","start":7753.15,"end":7753.23},{"text":"foreign","start":7753.23,"end":7753.55},{"text":"policy","start":7753.55,"end":7754.19},{"text":"against","start":7755.31,"end":7755.63},{"text":"states","start":7755.63,"end":7755.99},{"text":"that","start":7755.99,"end":7756.19},{"text":"choose","start":7756.19,"end":7756.51},{"text":"independent","start":7756.51,"end":7757.07},{"text":"policies.","start":7757.07,"end":7757.87}]},{"text":"Such measures are illegal and inconsistent with international law and must be terminated.","start":7758.67,"end":7765.39,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7758.67,"end":7759.11},{"text":"measures","start":7759.15,"end":7759.67},{"text":"are","start":7759.67,"end":7759.79},{"text":"illegal","start":7759.79,"end":7760.43},{"text":"and","start":7761.07,"end":7761.39},{"text":"inconsistent","start":7761.39,"end":7762.27},{"text":"with","start":7762.27,"end":7762.47},{"text":"international","start":7762.47,"end":7763.35},{"text":"law","start":7763.35,"end":7763.43},{"text":"and","start":7763.95,"end":7764.11},{"text":"must","start":7764.11,"end":7764.43},{"text":"be","start":7764.43,"end":7764.51},{"text":"terminated.","start":7764.51,"end":7765.39}]},{"text":"Chair, as part of Eritrea's commitment to the rule of law, a side event was organized last October at the UN by the permanent mission of the Philippines and co-sponsored by several other missions, including the Permanent Mission of Eritrea to the UN, to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the Permanent Court of Arbitration.","start":7766.51,"end":7789.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. 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Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8230.99,"end":8231.47},{"text":"welcome","start":8231.95,"end":8232.51},{"text":"the","start":8232.51,"end":8232.67},{"text":"relevant","start":8232.83,"end":8233.27},{"text":"nature","start":8233.27,"end":8233.55},{"text":"of","start":8233.55,"end":8233.63},{"text":"the","start":8233.63,"end":8233.75},{"text":"decision","start":8233.75,"end":8234.35},{"text":"taken","start":8234.35,"end":8234.75},{"text":"by","start":8234.75,"end":8234.91},{"text":"the","start":8234.91,"end":8234.99},{"text":"UN","start":8234.99,"end":8235.31},{"text":"General","start":8235.31,"end":8235.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":8235.87,"end":8237.15},{"text":"to","start":8237.47,"end":8237.79},{"text":"have","start":8237.79,"end":8238.35},{"text":"as","start":8238.35,"end":8238.75},{"text":"the","start":8238.75,"end":8238.95},{"text":"title","start":8238.99,"end":8239.63},{"text":"for","start":8239.63,"end":8239.79},{"text":"the","start":8239.79,"end":8239.91},{"text":"sub-item","start":8240.19,"end":8241.15},{"text":"on","start":8241.31,"end":8241.71},{"text":"the","start":8241.71,"end":8241.87},{"text":"agenda","start":8241.87,"end":8242.35},{"text":"here,","start":8242.35,"end":8242.91},{"text":"the","start":8243.71,"end":8243.83},{"text":"rule","start":8243.95,"end":8244.23},{"text":"of","start":8244.23,"end":8244.35},{"text":"law","start":8244.35,"end":8244.75},{"text":"at","start":8246.19,"end":8246.43},{"text":"national","start":8246.43,"end":8246.75},{"text":"and","start":8246.75,"end":8246.87},{"text":"international","start":8246.87,"end":8247.35},{"text":"levels","start":8247.35,"end":8247.79},{"text":"upon","start":8247.79,"end":8248.11},{"text":"the","start":8248.11,"end":8248.23},{"text":"80th","start":8248.23,"end":8248.71},{"text":"anniversary","start":8248.71,"end":8249.31},{"text":"of","start":8249.31,"end":8249.39},{"text":"the","start":8249.39,"end":8249.51},{"text":"UN.","start":8249.51,"end":8250.35}]},{"text":"The rule of law is enshrined in the UN Charter and plays a central role in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights dated 1948.","start":8252.11,"end":8258.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8355.67,"end":8356.23},{"text":"have","start":8357.27,"end":8357.67},{"text":"understood","start":8357.91,"end":8358.71},{"text":"since","start":8358.71,"end":8359.03},{"text":"we","start":8359.03,"end":8359.19},{"text":"became","start":8359.19,"end":8360.11},{"text":"a","start":8360.39,"end":8360.43},{"text":"sovereign","start":8360.43,"end":8361.31},{"text":"nation,","start":8361.31,"end":8361.99},{"text":"that","start":8362.87,"end":8363.03},{"text":"economic","start":8363.03,"end":8363.39},{"text":"and","start":8363.39,"end":8363.55},{"text":"social","start":8363.55,"end":8363.83},{"text":"development","start":8363.83,"end":8364.39},{"text":"can","start":8364.39,"end":8364.63},{"text":"only","start":8364.63,"end":8365.11},{"text":"be","start":8365.27,"end":8365.51},{"text":"successful","start":8365.51,"end":8366.07},{"text":"if","start":8366.07,"end":8366.31},{"text":"underpinned","start":8366.31,"end":8367.03},{"text":"by","start":8367.19,"end":8367.43},{"text":"the","start":8367.43,"end":8367.51},{"text":"rule","start":8367.51,"end":8367.91},{"text":"of","start":8367.91,"end":8368.07},{"text":"law.","start":8368.07,"end":8368.27}]},{"text":"As such, the thrust of our national strategy is to respect these principles when we seek economic and social development.","start":8368.27,"end":8378.31,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. 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we will deliver these additional remarks in our national capacity.","start":8608.75,"end":8612.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8608.75,"end":8608.99},{"text":"we","start":8608.99,"end":8609.07},{"text":"will","start":8609.07,"end":8609.23},{"text":"deliver","start":8609.23,"end":8609.63},{"text":"these","start":8609.63,"end":8609.79},{"text":"additional","start":8609.79,"end":8610.31},{"text":"remarks","start":8610.31,"end":8610.99},{"text":"in","start":8611.15,"end":8611.31},{"text":"our","start":8611.31,"end":8611.39},{"text":"national","start":8611.39,"end":8611.87},{"text":"capacity.","start":8611.87,"end":8612.59}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation wishes to express its gratitude to the Secretary-General for his report contained in document A/80/99, which provides a useful account of the United Nations rule of law activities.","start":8613.87,"end":8628.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8613.87,"end":8613.95},{"text":"the","start":8613.95,"end":8614.07},{"text":"outset,","start":8614.07,"end":8614.67},{"text":"my","start":8614.67,"end":8614.83},{"text":"delegation","start":8614.83,"end":8615.55},{"text":"wishes","start":8615.55,"end":8615.87},{"text":"to","start":8615.87,"end":8615.99},{"text":"express","start":8615.99,"end":8616.51},{"text":"its","start":8616.51,"end":8616.67},{"text":"gratitude","start":8616.67,"end":8617.19},{"text":"to","start":8617.19,"end":8617.31},{"text":"the","start":8617.31,"end":8617.39},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8617.39,"end":8618.35},{"text":"for","start":8618.35,"end":8618.51},{"text":"his","start":8618.51,"end":8618.75},{"text":"report","start":8618.75,"end":8619.23},{"text":"contained","start":8619.23,"end":8619.83},{"text":"in","start":8619.83,"end":8620.11},{"text":"document","start":8620.11,"end":8622.59},{"text":"A/80/99,","start":8622.59,"end":8623.55},{"text":"which","start":8624.19,"end":8624.43},{"text":"provides","start":8624.43,"end":8624.91},{"text":"a","start":8624.91,"end":8624.95},{"text":"useful","start":8624.95,"end":8625.39},{"text":"account","start":8625.39,"end":8625.83},{"text":"of","start":8625.83,"end":8625.95},{"text":"the","start":8625.95,"end":8626.03},{"text":"United","start":8626.03,"end":8626.47},{"text":"Nations","start":8626.47,"end":8626.99},{"text":"rule","start":8626.99,"end":8627.15},{"text":"of","start":8627.15,"end":8627.31},{"text":"law","start":8627.31,"end":8627.47},{"text":"activities.","start":8627.47,"end":8628.43}]},{"text":"Such activities are critical to strengthening the rule of law globally.","start":8629.91,"end":8633.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8629.91,"end":8630.03},{"text":"activities","start":8630.03,"end":8630.55},{"text":"are","start":8630.55,"end":8630.63},{"text":"critical","start":8630.63,"end":8631.27},{"text":"to","start":8631.27,"end":8631.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":8631.39,"end":8631.99},{"text":"the","start":8631.99,"end":8632.11},{"text":"rule","start":8632.11,"end":8632.35},{"text":"of","start":8632.35,"end":8632.47},{"text":"law","start":8632.47,"end":8632.71},{"text":"globally.","start":8632.75,"end":8633.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the vital contribution of the rule of law as an enabler of peace and sustainable development has been acknowledged in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 2030 Agenda, and more recently, the Pact for the Future.","start":8633.91,"end":8650.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8633.91,"end":8634.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":8634.23,"end":8634.63},{"text":"the","start":8635.59,"end":8635.75},{"text":"vital","start":8635.75,"end":8636.07},{"text":"contribution","start":8636.07,"end":8636.71},{"text":"of","start":8636.71,"end":8636.87},{"text":"the","start":8636.87,"end":8636.95},{"text":"rule","start":8636.95,"end":8637.15},{"text":"of","start":8637.15,"end":8637.27},{"text":"law","start":8637.27,"end":8637.51},{"text":"as","start":8637.51,"end":8637.71},{"text":"an","start":8637.71,"end":8637.91},{"text":"enabler","start":8637.91,"end":8638.55},{"text":"of","start":8639.83,"end":8640.07},{"text":"peace","start":8640.07,"end":8640.47},{"text":"and","start":8640.47,"end":8640.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":8640.63,"end":8641.27},{"text":"development","start":8641.27,"end":8641.83},{"text":"has","start":8641.83,"end":8642.07},{"text":"been","start":8642.07,"end":8642.23},{"text":"acknowledged","start":8642.23,"end":8642.79},{"text":"in","start":8642.79,"end":8642.95},{"text":"the","start":8642.95,"end":8643.03},{"text":"Universal","start":8643.03,"end":8643.59},{"text":"Declaration","start":8643.59,"end":8644.15},{"text":"of","start":8644.15,"end":8644.31},{"text":"Human","start":8644.31,"end":8644.63},{"text":"Rights,","start":8644.63,"end":8645.03},{"text":"the","start":8645.83,"end":8645.99},{"text":"2030","start":8645.99,"end":8646.75},{"text":"Agenda,","start":8646.75,"end":8647.35},{"text":"and","start":8647.75,"end":8647.99},{"text":"more","start":8647.99,"end":8648.35},{"text":"recently,","start":8648.35,"end":8648.95},{"text":"the","start":8648.95,"end":8649.11},{"text":"Pact","start":8649.11,"end":8649.59},{"text":"for","start":8649.67,"end":8649.83},{"text":"the","start":8649.83,"end":8649.95},{"text":"Future.","start":8649.99,"end":8650.47}]},{"text":"The importance for the rule of law at the international level cannot be overstated as it serves to guarantee the sovereignty, sovereign equality of member states and is the bedrock for multilateralism, multilateral system.","start":8651.27,"end":8666.87,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8651.27,"end":8651.39},{"text":"importance","start":8651.39,"end":8651.99},{"text":"for","start":8651.99,"end":8652.11},{"text":"the","start":8652.11,"end":8652.19},{"text":"rule","start":8652.19,"end":8652.39},{"text":"of","start":8652.39,"end":8652.63},{"text":"law","start":8652.63,"end":8652.83},{"text":"at","start":8652.83,"end":8652.91},{"text":"the","start":8652.91,"end":8652.99},{"text":"international","start":8652.99,"end":8654.51},{"text":"level","start":8654.51,"end":8654.79},{"text":"cannot","start":8654.79,"end":8655.27},{"text":"be","start":8655.27,"end":8655.43},{"text":"overstated","start":8655.43,"end":8656.31},{"text":"as","start":8656.63,"end":8656.79},{"text":"it","start":8656.79,"end":8656.95},{"text":"serves","start":8656.95,"end":8657.27},{"text":"to","start":8657.27,"end":8657.43},{"text":"guarantee","start":8657.43,"end":8658.07},{"text":"the","start":8658.07,"end":8658.15},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8658.15,"end":8658.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":8659.87,"end":8660.15},{"text":"equality","start":8660.15,"end":8660.67},{"text":"of","start":8660.67,"end":8660.79},{"text":"member","start":8660.79,"end":8661.11},{"text":"states","start":8661.11,"end":8661.67},{"text":"and","start":8661.75,"end":8662.39},{"text":"is","start":8662.47,"end":8662.71},{"text":"the","start":8662.71,"end":8662.79},{"text":"bedrock","start":8662.79,"end":8663.39},{"text":"for","start":8663.39,"end":8663.51},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":8663.51,"end":8664.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":8665.67,"end":8666.31},{"text":"system.","start":8666.31,"end":8666.87}]},{"text":"At the national level, the rule of law serves as the guarantor of rights, promoting peace and prosperity and strengthening government accountability.","start":8668.07,"end":8678.63,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. 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They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8668.07,"end":8668.19},{"text":"the","start":8668.19,"end":8668.31},{"text":"national","start":8668.31,"end":8668.87},{"text":"level,","start":8668.87,"end":8669.35},{"text":"the","start":8669.67,"end":8669.79},{"text":"rule","start":8669.79,"end":8669.99},{"text":"of","start":8669.99,"end":8670.15},{"text":"law","start":8670.15,"end":8670.39},{"text":"serves","start":8670.39,"end":8670.87},{"text":"as","start":8670.87,"end":8671.03},{"text":"the","start":8671.03,"end":8671.15},{"text":"guarantor","start":8671.15,"end":8672.15},{"text":"of","start":8672.31,"end":8672.47},{"text":"rights,","start":8672.47,"end":8673.19},{"text":"promoting","start":8673.19,"end":8673.83},{"text":"peace","start":8673.83,"end":8674.55},{"text":"and","start":8674.71,"end":8674.87},{"text":"prosperity","start":8674.87,"end":8675.83},{"text":"and","start":8676.07,"end":8676.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":8676.35,"end":8676.87},{"text":"government","start":8676.87,"end":8677.51},{"text":"accountability.","start":8677.59,"end":8678.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in resolution 79126, member states have been requested to focus their interventions in this session on the rule of law at the national and international levels at the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.","start":8679.99,"end":8695.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8679.99,"end":8680.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":8680.39,"end":8680.79},{"text":"in","start":8680.79,"end":8681.03},{"text":"resolution","start":8681.03,"end":8681.99},{"text":"79126,","start":8681.99,"end":8684.15},{"text":"member","start":8684.15,"end":8684.51},{"text":"states","start":8684.51,"end":8684.79},{"text":"have","start":8684.79,"end":8684.95},{"text":"been","start":8684.95,"end":8685.11},{"text":"requested","start":8685.11,"end":8685.59},{"text":"to","start":8685.59,"end":8685.83},{"text":"focus","start":8685.83,"end":8686.31},{"text":"their","start":8686.31,"end":8686.51},{"text":"interventions","start":8686.51,"end":8687.27},{"text":"in","start":8687.27,"end":8687.35},{"text":"this","start":8687.35,"end":8687.63},{"text":"session","start":8687.63,"end":8688.15},{"text":"on","start":8688.15,"end":8688.31},{"text":"the","start":8688.31,"end":8688.43},{"text":"rule","start":8688.43,"end":8688.63},{"text":"of","start":8688.63,"end":8688.79},{"text":"law","start":8688.79,"end":8689.11},{"text":"at","start":8689.79,"end":8689.83},{"text":"the","start":8689.83,"end":8689.95},{"text":"national","start":8689.95,"end":8690.59},{"text":"and","start":8690.59,"end":8690.83},{"text":"international","start":8690.83,"end":8691.51},{"text":"levels","start":8691.51,"end":8692.11},{"text":"at","start":8692.51,"end":8692.67},{"text":"the","start":8692.67,"end":8692.79},{"text":"80th","start":8692.79,"end":8693.55},{"text":"anniversary","start":8693.71,"end":8694.39},{"text":"of","start":8694.39,"end":8694.55},{"text":"the","start":8694.55,"end":8694.63},{"text":"United","start":8694.63,"end":8695.15},{"text":"Nations.","start":8695.15,"end":8695.87}]},{"text":"It is disconcerting that as we celebrate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, we are still faced with the persistent trends of human rights and international humanitarian law violations in some regions, which are exacerbated by a flagrant disregard for international law.","start":8696.91,"end":8714.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8696.91,"end":8697.11},{"text":"is","start":8697.11,"end":8697.23},{"text":"disconcerting","start":8697.23,"end":8698.11},{"text":"that","start":8698.11,"end":8698.43},{"text":"as","start":8698.51,"end":8698.75},{"text":"we","start":8698.75,"end":8698.91},{"text":"celebrate","start":8698.91,"end":8699.39},{"text":"the","start":8699.39,"end":8699.51},{"text":"80th","start":8699.51,"end":8699.95},{"text":"anniversary","start":8699.95,"end":8700.55},{"text":"of","start":8700.55,"end":8700.67},{"text":"the","start":8700.67,"end":8700.75},{"text":"United","start":8700.75,"end":8701.19},{"text":"Nations,","start":8701.19,"end":8701.87},{"text":"we","start":8702.27,"end":8702.39},{"text":"are","start":8702.39,"end":8702.47},{"text":"still","start":8702.47,"end":8702.75},{"text":"faced","start":8702.75,"end":8703.31},{"text":"with","start":8703.31,"end":8703.51},{"text":"the","start":8703.51,"end":8703.63},{"text":"persistent","start":8703.63,"end":8704.39},{"text":"trends","start":8704.39,"end":8704.79},{"text":"of","start":8704.79,"end":8704.91},{"text":"human","start":8704.91,"end":8705.31},{"text":"rights","start":8705.31,"end":8705.67},{"text":"and","start":8705.67,"end":8706.19},{"text":"international","start":8706.35,"end":8706.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8706.99,"end":8707.71},{"text":"law","start":8707.71,"end":8707.87},{"text":"violations","start":8707.87,"end":8708.75},{"text":"in","start":8708.75,"end":8708.99},{"text":"some","start":8708.99,"end":8709.31},{"text":"regions,","start":8709.31,"end":8709.87},{"text":"which","start":8710.19,"end":8710.47},{"text":"are","start":8710.47,"end":8710.55},{"text":"exacerbated","start":8710.55,"end":8711.43},{"text":"by","start":8711.43,"end":8711.63},{"text":"a","start":8711.63,"end":8711.67},{"text":"flagrant","start":8711.67,"end":8712.15},{"text":"disregard","start":8712.15,"end":8712.83},{"text":"for","start":8712.91,"end":8713.15},{"text":"international","start":8713.15,"end":8713.91},{"text":"law.","start":8713.91,"end":8714.03}]},{"text":"How do we celebrate the 80 years of the existence of the United Nations when major violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, and especially failure to protect civilians, are becoming a shockingly regular feature of modern conflict?","start":8715.99,"end":8732.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8715.99,"end":8716.07},{"text":"do","start":8716.07,"end":8716.23},{"text":"we","start":8716.23,"end":8716.39},{"text":"celebrate","start":8716.39,"end":8716.87},{"text":"the","start":8716.87,"end":8716.99},{"text":"80","start":8716.99,"end":8717.47},{"text":"years","start":8717.47,"end":8718.07},{"text":"of","start":8718.07,"end":8718.31},{"text":"the","start":8718.31,"end":8718.39},{"text":"existence","start":8718.39,"end":8719.03},{"text":"of","start":8719.03,"end":8719.19},{"text":"the","start":8719.19,"end":8719.27},{"text":"United","start":8719.27,"end":8719.75},{"text":"Nations","start":8719.75,"end":8720.51},{"text":"when","start":8720.51,"end":8720.79},{"text":"major","start":8720.79,"end":8721.11},{"text":"violations","start":8721.11,"end":8721.87},{"text":"of","start":8721.87,"end":8721.99},{"text":"international","start":8721.99,"end":8722.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8722.67,"end":8723.51},{"text":"and","start":8723.51,"end":8723.67},{"text":"human","start":8723.67,"end":8723.99},{"text":"rights","start":8723.99,"end":8724.31},{"text":"law,","start":8724.31,"end":8724.63},{"text":"and","start":8725.11,"end":8725.31},{"text":"especially","start":8725.31,"end":8725.83},{"text":"failure","start":8725.83,"end":8726.47},{"text":"to","start":8726.71,"end":8726.87},{"text":"protect","start":8726.87,"end":8727.27},{"text":"civilians,","start":8727.27,"end":8728.15},{"text":"are","start":8728.23,"end":8728.31},{"text":"becoming","start":8728.31,"end":8728.99},{"text":"a","start":8728.99,"end":8729.03},{"text":"shockingly","start":8729.03,"end":8729.75},{"text":"regular","start":8729.75,"end":8730.39},{"text":"feature","start":8730.39,"end":8731.03},{"text":"of","start":8731.27,"end":8731.43},{"text":"modern","start":8731.43,"end":8731.91},{"text":"conflict?","start":8731.91,"end":8732.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index has charted an extended global rule of law recession characterized by rising authoritarianism.","start":8733.83,"end":8745.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"attacks","start":8746.31,"end":8746.83},{"text":"on","start":8746.83,"end":8746.95},{"text":"the","start":8746.95,"end":8747.03},{"text":"independence","start":8747.03,"end":8747.83},{"text":"of","start":8747.83,"end":8747.99},{"text":"the","start":8747.99,"end":8748.07},{"text":"judiciary,","start":8748.07,"end":8748.95},{"text":"and","start":8749.19,"end":8749.47},{"text":"closing","start":8749.47,"end":8749.91},{"text":"of","start":8749.91,"end":8750.07},{"text":"civic","start":8750.07,"end":8750.47},{"text":"spaces.","start":8750.47,"end":8751.35}]},{"text":"This issue of the deliberate disregard for the rule of law requires an active commitment by States as they have an obligation to ensure that the rule of law enables full, equal and meaningful participation of all people, in particular vulnerable groups in our society.","start":8751.99,"end":8768.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":8811.83,"end":8812.55},{"text":"by","start":8813.35,"end":8813.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":8813.55,"end":8814.07},{"text":"equal","start":8814.07,"end":8814.43},{"text":"application","start":8814.43,"end":8815.07},{"text":"of","start":8815.07,"end":8815.19},{"text":"the","start":8815.19,"end":8815.31},{"text":"law.","start":8815.35,"end":8815.63}]},{"text":"This fundamental principle is often overlooked at a time of rising geopolitical tensions.","start":8816.31,"end":8822.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8816.31,"end":8816.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":8816.47,"end":8817.11},{"text":"principle","start":8817.11,"end":8817.75},{"text":"is","start":8817.75,"end":8817.91},{"text":"often","start":8817.91,"end":8818.31},{"text":"overlooked","start":8818.31,"end":8818.87},{"text":"at","start":8818.87,"end":8819.19},{"text":"a","start":8819.19,"end":8819.23},{"text":"time","start":8819.23,"end":8819.59},{"text":"of","start":8819.99,"end":8820.15},{"text":"rising","start":8820.15,"end":8820.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8820.59,"end":8821.35},{"text":"tensions.","start":8821.35,"end":8822.23}]},{"text":"which have contributed to inaction and the prioritization of narrow political interests at the peril of denigrating human rights.","start":8822.71,"end":8831.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":8822.71,"end":8822.91},{"text":"have","start":8822.91,"end":8823.07},{"text":"contributed","start":8823.07,"end":8823.79},{"text":"to","start":8823.79,"end":8823.91},{"text":"inaction","start":8823.91,"end":8824.67},{"text":"and","start":8825.07,"end":8825.23},{"text":"the","start":8825.23,"end":8825.31},{"text":"prioritization","start":8825.31,"end":8826.35},{"text":"of","start":8826.35,"end":8826.67},{"text":"narrow","start":8826.75,"end":8827.15},{"text":"political","start":8827.15,"end":8827.71},{"text":"interests","start":8827.71,"end":8828.43},{"text":"at","start":8828.75,"end":8828.87},{"text":"the","start":8828.87,"end":8828.99},{"text":"peril","start":8828.99,"end":8829.55},{"text":"of","start":8829.55,"end":8829.71},{"text":"denigrating","start":8829.71,"end":8830.67},{"text":"human","start":8830.99,"end":8831.31},{"text":"rights.","start":8831.31,"end":8831.79}]},{"text":"Secondly, we must promote equal participation in international legal systems.","start":8832.59,"end":8838.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":8832.59,"end":8833.47},{"text":"we","start":8834.91,"end":8835.07},{"text":"must","start":8835.07,"end":8835.27},{"text":"promote","start":8835.27,"end":8835.79},{"text":"equal","start":8835.79,"end":8836.11},{"text":"participation","start":8836.11,"end":8836.83},{"text":"in","start":8836.83,"end":8836.95},{"text":"international","start":8836.95,"end":8837.59},{"text":"legal","start":8837.59,"end":8837.95},{"text":"systems.","start":8837.95,"end":8838.67}]},{"text":"It is important that all nations, especially developing countries, have a meaningful voice in international legal forums.","start":8839.79,"end":8846.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8847.67,"end":8847.79},{"text":"approach","start":8847.79,"end":8848.23},{"text":"must","start":8848.23,"end":8848.47},{"text":"be","start":8848.47,"end":8848.59},{"text":"designed","start":8848.59,"end":8849.27},{"text":"to","start":8849.27,"end":8849.47},{"text":"ensure","start":8849.47,"end":8849.87},{"text":"equal","start":8849.87,"end":8850.27},{"text":"participation","start":8850.27,"end":8851.15},{"text":"in","start":8851.15,"end":8851.23},{"text":"order","start":8851.23,"end":8851.47},{"text":"to","start":8851.47,"end":8851.63},{"text":"promote","start":8851.63,"end":8852.07},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8852.07,"end":8852.59},{"text":"engage","start":8853.43,"end":8853.79},{"text":"diverse","start":8853.79,"end":8854.27},{"text":"perspectives,","start":8854.27,"end":8855.31},{"text":"and","start":8855.55,"end":8855.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":8855.79,"end":8856.27},{"text":"confidence","start":8856.27,"end":8856.91},{"text":"in","start":8856.91,"end":8857.03},{"text":"the","start":8857.03,"end":8857.11},{"text":"international","start":8857.11,"end":8857.75},{"text":"legal","start":8857.75,"end":8858.03},{"text":"system,","start":8858.03,"end":8858.67},{"text":"thus","start":8858.75,"end":8859.23},{"text":"making","start":8859.23,"end":8859.63},{"text":"it","start":8859.63,"end":8859.87},{"text":"more","start":8859.87,"end":8860.15},{"text":"responsive","start":8860.15,"end":8860.91},{"text":"to","start":8860.91,"end":8861.07},{"text":"the","start":8861.07,"end":8861.23},{"text":"unique","start":8861.23,"end":8861.59},{"text":"challenges","start":8861.59,"end":8862.11},{"text":"that","start":8862.11,"end":8862.27},{"text":"different","start":8862.27,"end":8862.75},{"text":"countries","start":8862.75,"end":8863.31},{"text":"and","start":8863.63,"end":8863.83},{"text":"communities","start":8863.83,"end":8864.43},{"text":"face.","start":8864.43,"end":8864.91}]},{"text":"Finally, we must promote equitable legal solutions to shared global challenges.","start":8866.19,"end":8872.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8866.19,"end":8866.91},{"text":"we","start":8867.79,"end":8867.95},{"text":"must","start":8867.95,"end":8868.39},{"text":"promote","start":8868.39,"end":8868.95},{"text":"equitable","start":8868.95,"end":8869.43},{"text":"legal","start":8869.43,"end":8869.75},{"text":"solutions","start":8869.75,"end":8870.39},{"text":"to","start":8870.39,"end":8870.55},{"text":"shared","start":8870.55,"end":8870.95},{"text":"global","start":8870.95,"end":8871.31},{"text":"challenges.","start":8871.31,"end":8872.11}]},{"text":"The international legal landscape has been invaded by the conduct of war, international and transnational crimes, displacement, migration, and the under regulation of the international commons.","start":8872.35,"end":8885.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. 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They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9031.71,"end":9031.83},{"text":"law","start":9031.83,"end":9032.11},{"text":"must","start":9032.11,"end":9032.43},{"text":"bind","start":9032.43,"end":9032.83},{"text":"all","start":9032.83,"end":9033.31},{"text":"and","start":9033.55,"end":9033.79},{"text":"shield","start":9033.79,"end":9034.11},{"text":"all","start":9034.11,"end":9034.43},{"text":"equally.","start":9034.67,"end":9035.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me to share three pertinent points.","start":9036.27,"end":9039.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9036.27,"end":9036.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":9036.63,"end":9037.07},{"text":"allow","start":9037.31,"end":9037.63},{"text":"me","start":9037.71,"end":9037.87},{"text":"to","start":9037.87,"end":9038.03},{"text":"share","start":9038.03,"end":9038.43},{"text":"three","start":9038.43,"end":9038.75},{"text":"pertinent","start":9038.75,"end":9039.27},{"text":"points.","start":9039.27,"end":9039.79}]},{"text":"First, we must reaffirm the centrality of the charter.","start":9040.35,"end":9043.31,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9040.35,"end":9040.91},{"text":"we","start":9040.91,"end":9041.11},{"text":"must","start":9041.11,"end":9041.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9041.35,"end":9041.79},{"text":"the","start":9041.79,"end":9041.91},{"text":"centrality","start":9041.91,"end":9042.55},{"text":"of","start":9042.55,"end":9042.67},{"text":"the","start":9042.67,"end":9042.75},{"text":"charter.","start":9042.75,"end":9043.31}]},{"text":"It is the anchor of our global order.","start":9044.19,"end":9046.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9044.19,"end":9044.27},{"text":"is","start":9044.27,"end":9044.35},{"text":"the","start":9044.35,"end":9044.47},{"text":"anchor","start":9044.47,"end":9044.99},{"text":"of","start":9045.07,"end":9045.23},{"text":"our","start":9045.23,"end":9045.39},{"text":"global","start":9045.39,"end":9045.75},{"text":"order.","start":9045.75,"end":9046.19}]},{"text":"Its principles, sovereign equality, peaceful settlement of disputes, and the prohibition of the use of force are not relics of the past, but safeguards of our common future.","start":9047.15,"end":9058.83,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9047.15,"end":9047.39},{"text":"principles,","start":9047.39,"end":9048.03},{"text":"sovereign","start":9048.51,"end":9048.99},{"text":"equality,","start":9048.99,"end":9049.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":9049.79,"end":9050.19},{"text":"settlement","start":9050.19,"end":9050.67},{"text":"of","start":9050.67,"end":9050.75},{"text":"disputes,","start":9050.75,"end":9051.47},{"text":"and","start":9051.87,"end":9052.07},{"text":"the","start":9052.07,"end":9052.15},{"text":"prohibition","start":9052.15,"end":9052.91},{"text":"of","start":9052.91,"end":9053.07},{"text":"the","start":9053.07,"end":9053.15},{"text":"use","start":9053.15,"end":9053.39},{"text":"of","start":9053.39,"end":9053.47},{"text":"force","start":9053.47,"end":9053.95},{"text":"are","start":9054.35,"end":9054.51},{"text":"not","start":9054.51,"end":9054.83},{"text":"relics","start":9054.83,"end":9055.39},{"text":"of","start":9055.39,"end":9055.55},{"text":"the","start":9055.55,"end":9055.67},{"text":"past,","start":9055.67,"end":9056.11},{"text":"but","start":9056.67,"end":9056.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":9056.87,"end":9057.55},{"text":"of","start":9057.71,"end":9057.87},{"text":"our","start":9057.87,"end":9058.03},{"text":"common","start":9058.03,"end":9058.35},{"text":"future.","start":9058.35,"end":9058.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To neglect them is to weaken the very foundation of multilateralism.","start":9059.55,"end":9063.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9059.55,"end":9059.67},{"text":"neglect","start":9059.67,"end":9060.11},{"text":"them","start":9060.11,"end":9060.35},{"text":"is","start":9060.51,"end":9060.67},{"text":"to","start":9060.67,"end":9060.75},{"text":"weaken","start":9060.75,"end":9061.23},{"text":"the","start":9061.23,"end":9061.35},{"text":"very","start":9061.35,"end":9061.63},{"text":"foundation","start":9061.63,"end":9062.35},{"text":"of","start":9062.35,"end":9062.43},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":9062.43,"end":9063.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Second, we must ensure accountability through international cooperation.","start":9064.27,"end":9069.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9064.27,"end":9064.83},{"text":"we","start":9065.07,"end":9065.23},{"text":"must","start":9065.23,"end":9065.47},{"text":"ensure","start":9065.47,"end":9065.91},{"text":"accountability","start":9065.91,"end":9066.83},{"text":"through","start":9067.63,"end":9067.95},{"text":"international","start":9067.95,"end":9068.67},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9068.67,"end":9069.47}]},{"text":"We must enhance mechanism that uphold international justice, including the ICJ and other judicial bodies mandated to ensure respect for international law.","start":9070.27,"end":9079.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9070.27,"end":9070.43},{"text":"must","start":9070.43,"end":9070.59},{"text":"enhance","start":9070.59,"end":9071.07},{"text":"mechanism","start":9071.07,"end":9071.71},{"text":"that","start":9071.71,"end":9071.87},{"text":"uphold","start":9071.87,"end":9072.35},{"text":"international","start":9072.35,"end":9072.99},{"text":"justice,","start":9072.99,"end":9073.63},{"text":"including","start":9074.07,"end":9074.47},{"text":"the","start":9074.47,"end":9074.59},{"text":"ICJ","start":9074.59,"end":9075.27},{"text":"and","start":9075.43,"end":9075.67},{"text":"other","start":9075.67,"end":9075.99},{"text":"judicial","start":9075.99,"end":9076.47},{"text":"bodies","start":9076.47,"end":9077.03},{"text":"mandated","start":9077.03,"end":9077.55},{"text":"to","start":9077.55,"end":9077.67},{"text":"ensure","start":9077.67,"end":9077.99},{"text":"respect","start":9077.99,"end":9078.51},{"text":"for","start":9078.51,"end":9078.67},{"text":"international","start":9078.67,"end":9079.47},{"text":"law.","start":9079.47,"end":9079.55}]},{"text":"Accountability should not be seen as punishment, but as means to restore faith in law and deter impunity.","start":9080.23,"end":9086.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":9080.23,"end":9081.27},{"text":"should","start":9081.27,"end":9081.55},{"text":"not","start":9081.55,"end":9081.75},{"text":"be","start":9081.75,"end":9081.91},{"text":"seen","start":9081.91,"end":9082.31},{"text":"as","start":9082.31,"end":9082.47},{"text":"punishment,","start":9082.47,"end":9083.11},{"text":"but","start":9083.43,"end":9083.67},{"text":"as","start":9083.67,"end":9083.83},{"text":"means","start":9083.83,"end":9084.23},{"text":"to","start":9084.23,"end":9084.39},{"text":"restore","start":9084.39,"end":9084.79},{"text":"faith","start":9084.79,"end":9085.03},{"text":"in","start":9085.03,"end":9085.19},{"text":"law","start":9085.19,"end":9085.55},{"text":"and","start":9085.75,"end":9085.95},{"text":"deter","start":9085.95,"end":9086.23},{"text":"impunity.","start":9086.23,"end":9086.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"For true accountability breeds peace, while selective justice breeds division.","start":9087.67,"end":9092.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. 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The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."},{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. 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Chair.","start":9166.67,"end":9167.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9166.67,"end":9166.91},{"text":"you,","start":9166.91,"end":9166.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":9166.99,"end":9167.39}]},{"text":"At the outset, please allow me to congratulate you on your election as chair of the sixth 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members.","start":9174.67,"end":9177.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9174.67,"end":9174.91},{"text":"also","start":9174.91,"end":9175.23},{"text":"congratulate","start":9175.23,"end":9176.03},{"text":"other","start":9176.03,"end":9176.35},{"text":"bureau","start":9176.35,"end":9176.71},{"text":"members.","start":9176.71,"end":9177.39}]},{"text":"We are confident that under your able stewardship, the session of the committee will be successful.","start":9177.55,"end":9183.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9177.55,"end":9177.79},{"text":"are","start":9177.79,"end":9177.87},{"text":"confident","start":9177.87,"end":9178.47},{"text":"that","start":9178.47,"end":9178.75},{"text":"under","start":9178.75,"end":9179.07},{"text":"your","start":9179.07,"end":9179.39},{"text":"able","start":9179.39,"end":9179.75},{"text":"stewardship,","start":9179.75,"end":9180.51},{"text":"the","start":9180.75,"end":9180.95},{"text":"session","start":9181.07,"end":9181.55},{"text":"of","start":9181.55,"end":9181.63},{"text":"the","start":9181.63,"end":9181.75},{"text":"committee","start":9181.75,"end":9182.19},{"text":"will","start":9182.19,"end":9182.35},{"text":"be","start":9182.35,"end":9182.51},{"text":"successful.","start":9182.51,"end":9183.23}]},{"text":"I align myself with the statements delivered by Oman on behalf of the Arab Group, Kuwait on behalf of the GCC, and the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of NAM.","start":9183.87,"end":9196.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9183.87,"end":9183.88},{"text":"align","start":9183.87,"end":9184.27},{"text":"myself","start":9184.27,"end":9184.83},{"text":"with","start":9184.83,"end":9184.95},{"text":"the","start":9184.95,"end":9185.07},{"text":"statements","start":9185.07,"end":9185.71},{"text":"delivered","start":9185.71,"end":9186.19},{"text":"by","start":9186.19,"end":9186.51},{"text":"Oman","start":9186.51,"end":9186.83},{"text":"on","start":9186.83,"end":9186.99},{"text":"behalf","start":9186.99,"end":9187.35},{"text":"of","start":9187.35,"end":9187.47},{"text":"the","start":9187.47,"end":9187.59},{"text":"Arab","start":9187.59,"end":9187.87},{"text":"Group,","start":9187.87,"end":9188.27},{"text":"Kuwait","start":9188.51,"end":9189.07},{"text":"on","start":9189.07,"end":9189.23},{"text":"behalf","start":9189.23,"end":9189.71},{"text":"of","start":9189.71,"end":9189.87},{"text":"the","start":9189.87,"end":9190.03},{"text":"GCC,","start":9190.11,"end":9190.99},{"text":"and","start":9191.47,"end":9191.95},{"text":"the","start":9193.31,"end":9193.51},{"text":"Islamic","start":9193.51,"end":9194.19},{"text":"Republic","start":9194.19,"end":9194.83},{"text":"of","start":9194.83,"end":9195.03},{"text":"Iran","start":9195.03,"end":9195.47},{"text":"on","start":9195.63,"end":9195.79},{"text":"behalf","start":9195.79,"end":9196.31},{"text":"of","start":9196.31,"end":9196.51},{"text":"NAM.","start":9196.51,"end":9196.99}]},{"text":"I would like to make this statement in my national capacity.","start":9198.51,"end":9201.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9198.51,"end":9198.67},{"text":"would","start":9198.67,"end":9198.87},{"text":"like","start":9198.87,"end":9199.07},{"text":"to","start":9199.07,"end":9199.23},{"text":"make","start":9199.23,"end":9199.47},{"text":"this","start":9199.47,"end":9199.59},{"text":"statement","start":9199.59,"end":9200.11},{"text":"in","start":9200.11,"end":9200.27},{"text":"my","start":9200.27,"end":9200.43},{"text":"national","start":9200.43,"end":9200.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":9200.91,"end":9201.55}]},{"text":"Chair, Oman attaches great importance to the principle of the rule of law, which is the bedrock of building a state of institutions and a just society.","start":9202.19,"end":9212.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, 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conclusion, we stand ready to cooperate with all Member States, including with the Bureau of the Sixth Committee and regional groups, in order to promote dialogue on agenda 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you for your kind attention.","start":9449.15,"end":9450.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9449.15,"end":9449.43},{"text":"you","start":9449.43,"end":9449.55},{"text":"for","start":9449.55,"end":9449.75},{"text":"your","start":9449.75,"end":9449.87},{"text":"kind","start":9449.87,"end":9450.19},{"text":"attention.","start":9450.19,"end":9450.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OMN","affiliation_full":"Oman","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9454.11,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=9455","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Oman for her 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Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and 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that premise in mind, my delegation wishes to issue its statement on this agenda item.","start":9536.99,"end":9543.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9536.99,"end":9537.31},{"text":"that","start":9537.31,"end":9537.47},{"text":"premise","start":9537.47,"end":9537.87},{"text":"in","start":9537.87,"end":9538.03},{"text":"mind,","start":9538.03,"end":9538.43},{"text":"my","start":9538.43,"end":9538.59},{"text":"delegation","start":9538.59,"end":9539.23},{"text":"wishes","start":9539.23,"end":9539.79},{"text":"to","start":9539.79,"end":9540.27},{"text":"issue","start":9540.67,"end":9541.07},{"text":"its","start":9541.07,"end":9541.35},{"text":"statement","start":9541.35,"end":9541.83},{"text":"on","start":9541.83,"end":9541.95},{"text":"this","start":9541.95,"end":9542.19},{"text":"agenda","start":9542.19,"end":9542.67},{"text":"item.","start":9542.67,"end":9543.23}]},{"text":"First of all, we wish to touch on El Salvador's experience in terms of acceding to and implementing international instruments, norms, standards and 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of our accession and implementation of these has often been facilitated thanks to the technical assistance of the United Nations.","start":9553.59,"end":9562.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":9553.59,"end":9554.03},{"text":"of","start":9554.03,"end":9554.15},{"text":"our","start":9555.91,"end":9556.11},{"text":"accession","start":9556.11,"end":9556.71},{"text":"and","start":9556.79,"end":9556.91},{"text":"implementation","start":9556.91,"end":9557.51},{"text":"of","start":9557.51,"end":9557.59},{"text":"these","start":9557.59,"end":9557.91},{"text":"has","start":9557.91,"end":9558.07},{"text":"often","start":9558.07,"end":9558.55},{"text":"been","start":9558.55,"end":9558.71},{"text":"facilitated","start":9558.71,"end":9559.47},{"text":"thanks","start":9559.47,"end":9559.83},{"text":"to","start":9559.83,"end":9560.07},{"text":"the","start":9560.07,"end":9560.27},{"text":"technical","start":9560.27,"end":9560.71},{"text":"assistance","start":9560.71,"end":9561.15},{"text":"of","start":9561.15,"end":9561.23},{"text":"the","start":9561.23,"end":9561.31},{"text":"United","start":9561.31,"end":9561.67},{"text":"Nations.","start":9561.67,"end":9562.23}]},{"text":"Subsequently, I'll move to what we've done in terms of good practice at a national level in order to promote activities which promote just societies.","start":9564.31,"end":9577.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":9830.99,"end":9832.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9830.99,"end":9831.31},{"text":"you,","start":9831.31,"end":9831.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":9831.47,"end":9831.75},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9831.75,"end":9832.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":9835.39,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=9836","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of El Salvador for her 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you very much.","start":10112.43,"end":10113.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10112.43,"end":10112.63},{"text":"you","start":10112.63,"end":10112.71},{"text":"very","start":10112.71,"end":10112.87},{"text":"much.","start":10112.87,"end":10113.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":10115.79,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/80/6?lang=en&t=10116","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of France for his statement.","start":10115.79,"end":10119.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10115.79,"end":10115.95},{"text":"thank","start":10115.95,"end":10116.27},{"text":"the","start":10116.27,"end":10116.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10116.67,"end":10117.23},{"text":"representative","start":10117.23,"end":10117.91},{"text":"of","start":10117.91,"end":10118.03},{"text":"France","start":10118.03,"end":10118.43},{"text":"for","start":10118.43,"end":10118.59},{"text":"his","start":10118.59,"end":10118.71},{"text":"statement.","start":10118.71,"end":10119.31}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the distinguished representative of France was our last speaker.","start":10120.43,"end":10124.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10120.43,"end":10120.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":10120.95,"end":10121.55},{"text":"the","start":10121.71,"end":10121.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":10121.95,"end":10122.59},{"text":"representative","start":10122.59,"end":10123.31},{"text":"of","start":10123.31,"end":10123.39},{"text":"France","start":10123.39,"end":10123.75},{"text":"was","start":10123.75,"end":10123.95},{"text":"our","start":10123.95,"end":10124.03},{"text":"last","start":10124.03,"end":10124.27},{"text":"speaker.","start":10124.27,"end":10124.99}]},{"text":"for this agenda item this afternoon.","start":10125.95,"end":10128.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":10125.95,"end":10126.11},{"text":"this","start":10126.11,"end":10126.27},{"text":"agenda","start":10126.27,"end":10126.75},{"text":"item","start":10126.75,"end":10127.11},{"text":"this","start":10127.11,"end":10127.31},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10127.31,"end":10128.03}]},{"text":"And once again, I want to thank all delegations who spoke today for their 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the debate on this agenda item has concluded, our committee will, in accordance with our program of work, move on to consider agenda item 77, that is criminal accountability of United Nations officials and experts on 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you, the meeting is adjourned.","start":10160.47,"end":10162.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10160.47,"end":10160.71},{"text":"you,","start":10160.71,"end":10160.87},{"text":"the","start":10160.87,"end":10161.11},{"text":"meeting","start":10161.19,"end":10161.55},{"text":"is","start":10161.55,"end":10161.63},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10161.63,"end":10162.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Manalo","affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-law","label":"Digital Transformation, Cybercrime, and AI","description":"Delegations increasingly connected the rule of law to digital governance, including cybercrime, artificial intelligence, online evidence, and court modernization. They called for updated laws and international cooperation so legal systems can respond to technological change while protecting rights and accountability."},{"key":"climate-ocean-law","label":"Climate and Ocean Governance","description":"Several statements referred to climate change and ocean governance as areas where international law is rapidly evolving. The ICJ climate proceedings, the BBNJ Agreement, and broader environmental obligations were cited as examples of law adapting to new global challenges."},{"key":"international-courts","label":"International Courts and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the central role of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and other tribunals in settling disputes peacefully and addressing impunity. Support for judicial independence, implementation of judgments, and protection of court officials was a major theme."},{"key":"un-reform-governance","label":"UN Reform and Global Governance","description":"A number of speakers argued that the UN system, especially the Security Council, must be reformed to reflect current geopolitical realities and improve legitimacy. Calls for more representative, transparent, and effective global governance were linked to the credibility of the international rule of law."},{"key":"gender-inclusive-rights","label":"Gender Equality and Inclusive Rights","description":"A number of delegations highlighted gender equality, women's empowerment, and protection of vulnerable groups as essential parts of the rule of law. They linked equal participation, non-discrimination, and rights-based justice to both domestic reform and international legitimacy."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Several statements focused on strengthening domestic legal systems through judicial reform, legal modernization, court digitalization, and wider access to justice. Speakers emphasized independent judiciaries, accountable institutions, and practical reforms to make justice more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"multilateralism-rule-law","label":"Rule of Law and Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers described the rule of law as the foundation of the UN system, linking it to peace, human rights, development, and trust among states. They stressed that effective multilateralism depends on consistent respect for the UN Charter and equal application of international norms."},{"key":"sovereignty-use-of-force","label":"Sovereignty, Non-Use of Force, and Peaceful Settlement","description":"Many delegations reaffirmed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force as core principles of the Charter. They also stressed peaceful dispute settlement and warned against violations of sovereignty, occupation, annexation, and coercive practices."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-conflict","label":"International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict","description":"A recurring topic was the erosion of international humanitarian law in current conflicts, especially regarding civilian protection, humanitarian access, and attacks on aid workers. Multiple delegations cited Gaza and other conflict settings as evidence of the urgent need to restore compliance and accountability."}]}}