{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1r1gz16zo","kaltura_id":"1_r1gz16zo","title":"Sexta Comisión, 6ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","clean_title":"Sexta Comisión, 6ª sesión plenaria, Asamblea General, 81° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1r1gz16zo","date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-07T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:25","category":"Asamblea General","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"6th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.6/81/SR.6","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c6/81/6"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-74aa8d68-55cf-41c7-bb66-79688fee64ce","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=0:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":3.23,"end":4.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3.23,"end":3.55},{"text":"afternoon.","start":3.55,"end":4.27}]},{"text":"I call to order the sixth meeting of the Sixth Committee for the 81st session of the General Assembly.","start":6.59,"end":13.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6.59,"end":6.67},{"text":"call","start":6.67,"end":6.99},{"text":"to","start":6.99,"end":7.15},{"text":"order","start":7.15,"end":7.55},{"text":"the","start":7.55,"end":7.71},{"text":"sixth","start":7.71,"end":8.23},{"text":"meeting","start":8.35,"end":8.87},{"text":"of","start":8.87,"end":8.99},{"text":"the","start":8.99,"end":9.11},{"text":"Sixth","start":9.11,"end":9.43},{"text":"Committee","start":9.43,"end":9.95},{"text":"for","start":9.95,"end":10.23},{"text":"the","start":10.23,"end":10.31},{"text":"81st","start":10.31,"end":10.91},{"text":"session","start":10.91,"end":11.63},{"text":"of","start":11.63,"end":11.87},{"text":"the","start":11.87,"end":11.95},{"text":"General","start":11.95,"end":12.51},{"text":"Assembly.","start":12.51,"end":13.15}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this afternoon the Committee will first continue with agenda item 112, measures to eliminate international terrorism, after which we will take up the consideration of agenda item 139, programme planning, and then, in accordance with our programme of work, commence our consideration of agenda item 84, the rule of law at the national and international levels.","start":14.39,"end":43.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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agreed at our first meeting, we will provide the coordinators assigned to each agenda item the opportunity to take the floor to give a brief indication of their plans and, if possible, to already introduce the initial draft of their proposals for draft resolutions, where applicable.","start":72.11,"end":91.63,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":143.19,"end":143.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":143.43,"end":143.83},{"text":"I","start":145.03,"end":145.19},{"text":"have","start":145.19,"end":145.43},{"text":"taken","start":145.43,"end":145.79},{"text":"note","start":145.79,"end":146.07},{"text":"of","start":146.07,"end":146.15},{"text":"the","start":146.15,"end":146.27},{"text":"opinions","start":146.27,"end":146.75},{"text":"expressed","start":146.75,"end":147.35},{"text":"by","start":147.35,"end":147.59},{"text":"delegations","start":147.59,"end":148.63},{"text":"during","start":149.27,"end":149.75},{"text":"the","start":149.83,"end":150.03},{"text":"extensive","start":151.11,"end":151.67},{"text":"debate","start":151.67,"end":152.23},{"text":"on","start":152.23,"end":152.47},{"text":"this","start":152.47,"end":152.95},{"text":"agenda","start":152.95,"end":153.35},{"text":"item,","start":153.35,"end":153.91},{"text":"and","start":154.31,"end":154.63},{"text":"I","start":154.63,"end":154.79},{"text":"look","start":154.79,"end":155.11},{"text":"forward","start":155.11,"end":155.43},{"text":"to","start":155.43,"end":155.59},{"text":"the","start":155.59,"end":155.67},{"text":"exchange","start":155.67,"end":156.23},{"text":"of","start":156.23,"end":156.43},{"text":"views","start":156.43,"end":156.79},{"text":"during","start":156.79,"end":157.27},{"text":"the","start":157.27,"end":157.47},{"text":"consultations","start":157.51,"end":158.55},{"text":"to","start":158.87,"end":159.11},{"text":"negotiate","start":159.11,"end":159.75},{"text":"the","start":159.75,"end":159.83},{"text":"draft","start":159.83,"end":160.11},{"text":"resolution.","start":160.11,"end":160.79}]},{"text":"Regarding the plans that I have for the task entrusted to me by the Bureau, I intend to, as soon as possible, circulate a preliminary draft resolution, a zero draft, for delegations' consideration.","start":162.35,"end":178.27,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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zero draft will be based on the updated text of resolution 80/171, which was approved by the General Assembly on 15 December 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the coming days, I will inform delegations of the date, the time and the place of the first round of informal 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you very much, Madam Chair.","start":201.51,"end":202.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":201.51,"end":201.83},{"text":"you","start":201.83,"end":201.91},{"text":"very","start":201.91,"end":202.07},{"text":"much,","start":202.07,"end":202.31},{"text":"Madam","start":202.31,"end":202.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":202.55,"end":202.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":"Coordinator","affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":204.23,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=3:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":204.23,"end":204.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":204.23,"end":204.63},{"text":"you.","start":204.63,"end":204.79}]},{"text":"I encourage the coordinator to use the e-sponsorship module in the e-delegate portal for the circulation of the draft resolution as early as possible and to submit it for processing in good 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you once again for agreeing to serve as the coordinator.","start":217.51,"end":221.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":217.51,"end":217.83},{"text":"you","start":217.83,"end":217.99},{"text":"once","start":218.23,"end":218.63},{"text":"again","start":218.63,"end":219.03},{"text":"for","start":219.03,"end":219.31},{"text":"agreeing","start":219.31,"end":219.75},{"text":"to","start":219.75,"end":219.83},{"text":"serve","start":219.83,"end":220.27},{"text":"as","start":220.27,"end":220.43},{"text":"the","start":220.43,"end":220.51},{"text":"coordinator.","start":220.55,"end":221.19}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we shall now turn to agenda item 139, program 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the list of speakers.","start":237.95,"end":241.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":237.95,"end":238.19},{"text":"are","start":238.19,"end":238.35},{"text":"no","start":238.35,"end":238.67},{"text":"speakers","start":238.67,"end":239.23},{"text":"inscribed","start":239.23,"end":239.95},{"text":"on","start":239.95,"end":240.11},{"text":"the","start":240.11,"end":240.23},{"text":"list","start":240.23,"end":240.63},{"text":"of","start":240.63,"end":240.75},{"text":"speakers.","start":240.75,"end":241.63}]},{"text":"Are there any requests for the floor?","start":242.11,"end":244.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":242.11,"end":242.35},{"text":"there","start":242.35,"end":242.75},{"text":"any","start":242.75,"end":243.23},{"text":"requests","start":243.23,"end":243.87},{"text":"for","start":243.87,"end":244.11},{"text":"the","start":244.11,"end":244.19},{"text":"floor?","start":244.19,"end":244.67}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":247.63,"end":248.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":247.63,"end":247.79},{"text":"see","start":247.79,"end":248.11},{"text":"none.","start":248.11,"end":248.43}]},{"text":"We have thus concluded our consideration of agenda item 139, program planning.","start":249.31,"end":256.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":249.31,"end":249.47},{"text":"have","start":249.47,"end":249.71},{"text":"thus","start":249.71,"end":250.03},{"text":"concluded","start":250.03,"end":250.75},{"text":"our","start":250.75,"end":251.07},{"text":"consideration","start":251.07,"end":252.11},{"text":"of","start":252.11,"end":252.27},{"text":"agenda","start":252.27,"end":252.75},{"text":"item","start":252.75,"end":253.39},{"text":"139,","start":253.39,"end":254.99},{"text":"program","start":255.31,"end":255.79},{"text":"planning.","start":255.79,"end":256.35}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, in accordance with the program of work, the Sixth Committee will now commence its consideration of agenda item 84, the rule of law at the national and international levels.","start":257.11,"end":269.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":257.11,"end":257.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":257.71,"end":258.35},{"text":"in","start":258.35,"end":258.47},{"text":"accordance","start":258.47,"end":259.07},{"text":"with","start":259.07,"end":259.19},{"text":"the","start":259.19,"end":259.31},{"text":"program","start":259.31,"end":259.71},{"text":"of","start":259.71,"end":259.87},{"text":"work,","start":259.87,"end":260.19},{"text":"the","start":260.43,"end":260.55},{"text":"Sixth","start":260.55,"end":260.91},{"text":"Committee","start":260.91,"end":261.55},{"text":"will","start":261.71,"end":261.87},{"text":"now","start":261.87,"end":262.11},{"text":"commence","start":262.11,"end":262.67},{"text":"its","start":262.67,"end":262.99},{"text":"consideration","start":262.99,"end":263.95},{"text":"of","start":263.95,"end":264.19},{"text":"agenda","start":264.19,"end":264.75},{"text":"item","start":264.75,"end":265.23},{"text":"84,","start":265.23,"end":265.95},{"text":"the","start":266.19,"end":266.39},{"text":"rule","start":266.39,"end":266.63},{"text":"of","start":266.63,"end":266.75},{"text":"law","start":266.75,"end":267.23},{"text":"at","start":267.23,"end":267.31},{"text":"the","start":267.31,"end":267.43},{"text":"national","start":267.43,"end":268.11},{"text":"and","start":268.11,"end":268.43},{"text":"international","start":268.43,"end":269.35},{"text":"levels.","start":269.35,"end":269.95}]},{"text":"I draw your attention to the 2026 report of the Secretary-General on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities, contained in document A/81/184.","start":270.27,"end":285.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":270.27,"end":270.43},{"text":"draw","start":270.43,"end":270.75},{"text":"your","start":270.75,"end":270.95},{"text":"attention","start":270.95,"end":271.63},{"text":"to","start":271.63,"end":271.91},{"text":"the","start":271.91,"end":271.99},{"text":"2026","start":272.03,"end":273.15},{"text":"report","start":273.15,"end":273.63},{"text":"of","start":273.63,"end":273.71},{"text":"the","start":273.71,"end":273.83},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":273.83,"end":275.07},{"text":"on","start":275.39,"end":275.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":275.63,"end":276.43},{"text":"and","start":276.43,"end":276.59},{"text":"coordinating","start":276.59,"end":277.47},{"text":"United","start":277.47,"end":277.95},{"text":"Nations","start":277.95,"end":278.51},{"text":"rule","start":278.51,"end":278.75},{"text":"of","start":278.75,"end":278.91},{"text":"law","start":278.91,"end":279.23},{"text":"activities,","start":279.23,"end":280.19},{"text":"contained","start":280.51,"end":281.15},{"text":"in","start":281.39,"end":281.63},{"text":"document","start":281.63,"end":282.27},{"text":"A/81/184.","start":282.35,"end":285.39}]},{"text":"This report is available on the website of the Sixth Committee.","start":285.79,"end":289.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":285.79,"end":286.03},{"text":"report","start":286.03,"end":286.59},{"text":"is","start":286.59,"end":286.83},{"text":"available","start":286.83,"end":287.47},{"text":"on","start":287.47,"end":287.71},{"text":"the","start":287.71,"end":287.83},{"text":"website","start":287.83,"end":288.43},{"text":"of","start":288.43,"end":288.59},{"text":"the","start":288.59,"end":288.71},{"text":"Sixth","start":288.75,"end":289.07},{"text":"Committee.","start":289.07,"end":289.71}]},{"text":"Before opening the floor for the debate on the item, I wish to inform you that the Deputy Secretary-General, Ms. Amina J. Mohammed, cannot be with us this week, as she is presently away from 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will provide her with an opportunity to address the Sixth Committee later in the session.","start":304.11,"end":309.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":304.11,"end":304.43},{"text":"will","start":304.43,"end":304.59},{"text":"provide","start":304.59,"end":305.07},{"text":"her","start":305.07,"end":305.31},{"text":"with","start":305.31,"end":305.51},{"text":"an","start":305.55,"end":305.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":305.71,"end":306.43},{"text":"to","start":306.43,"end":306.59},{"text":"address","start":306.59,"end":307.07},{"text":"the","start":307.07,"end":307.15},{"text":"Sixth","start":307.15,"end":307.59},{"text":"Committee","start":307.59,"end":308.19},{"text":"later","start":308.27,"end":308.83},{"text":"in","start":308.83,"end":308.99},{"text":"the","start":308.99,"end":309.07},{"text":"session.","start":309.07,"end":309.63}]},{"text":"Let us now commence the debate on the agenda 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are strongly encouraged to adhere to the time limits.","start":328.51,"end":332.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":328.51,"end":329.31},{"text":"are","start":329.31,"end":329.47},{"text":"strongly","start":329.47,"end":330.11},{"text":"encouraged","start":330.11,"end":330.79},{"text":"to","start":330.79,"end":330.95},{"text":"adhere","start":330.95,"end":331.39},{"text":"to","start":331.39,"end":331.67},{"text":"the","start":331.67,"end":331.75},{"text":"time","start":331.75,"end":332.11},{"text":"limits.","start":332.11,"end":332.59}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list for this afternoon is the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of NAM.","start":333.03,"end":342.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":333.03,"end":333.19},{"text":"first","start":333.19,"end":333.51},{"text":"speaker","start":333.51,"end":334.15},{"text":"on","start":334.55,"end":334.79},{"text":"my","start":334.79,"end":334.95},{"text":"list","start":334.99,"end":335.31},{"text":"for","start":335.31,"end":335.51},{"text":"this","start":335.51,"end":335.83},{"text":"afternoon","start":335.83,"end":336.55},{"text":"is","start":336.87,"end":337.11},{"text":"the","start":337.11,"end":337.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":337.23,"end":337.95},{"text":"representative","start":337.95,"end":338.87},{"text":"of","start":338.87,"end":339.03},{"text":"the","start":339.03,"end":339.15},{"text":"Islamic","start":339.15,"end":339.75},{"text":"Republic","start":339.75,"end":340.23},{"text":"of","start":340.27,"end":340.39},{"text":"Iran","start":340.43,"end":340.95},{"text":"on","start":340.95,"end":341.19},{"text":"behalf","start":341.19,"end":341.67},{"text":"of","start":341.75,"end":341.91},{"text":"NAM.","start":341.91,"end":342.23}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":342.55,"end":343.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":342.55,"end":342.75},{"text":"have","start":342.75,"end":342.95},{"text":"the","start":342.95,"end":343.03},{"text":"floor,","start":343.03,"end":343.35},{"text":"sir.","start":343.35,"end":343.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":347.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=5:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":347.51,"end":352.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":347.51,"end":347.71},{"text":"you,","start":347.71,"end":347.79},{"text":"Madam","start":347.79,"end":348.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":348.07,"end":348.47},{"text":"Madam","start":349.03,"end":349.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":349.35,"end":349.59},{"text":"I","start":349.59,"end":349.67},{"text":"have","start":349.67,"end":349.83},{"text":"the","start":349.83,"end":349.95},{"text":"honor","start":349.95,"end":350.31},{"text":"to","start":350.31,"end":350.39},{"text":"speak","start":350.39,"end":350.71},{"text":"on","start":350.71,"end":350.79},{"text":"behalf","start":350.79,"end":351.07},{"text":"of","start":351.07,"end":351.19},{"text":"the","start":351.19,"end":351.27},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":351.27,"end":351.75},{"text":"Movement.","start":351.75,"end":352.31}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement has diligently followed this item and believes that respect for the rule of law at the national and international levels is essential to maintaining international peace and security as well as achieving socioeconomic development.","start":352.79,"end":365.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":352.79,"end":352.95},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":352.95,"end":353.39},{"text":"Movement","start":353.39,"end":353.79},{"text":"has","start":353.79,"end":353.91},{"text":"diligently","start":353.91,"end":354.71},{"text":"followed","start":354.71,"end":355.07},{"text":"this","start":355.07,"end":355.27},{"text":"item","start":355.27,"end":355.63},{"text":"and","start":355.63,"end":355.79},{"text":"believes","start":355.79,"end":356.23},{"text":"that","start":356.23,"end":356.39},{"text":"respect","start":356.39,"end":356.79},{"text":"for","start":356.79,"end":356.95},{"text":"the","start":356.95,"end":357.03},{"text":"rule","start":357.03,"end":357.23},{"text":"of","start":357.23,"end":357.35},{"text":"law","start":357.35,"end":357.51},{"text":"at","start":357.51,"end":357.59},{"text":"the","start":357.59,"end":357.71},{"text":"national","start":357.71,"end":358.15},{"text":"and","start":358.15,"end":358.27},{"text":"international","start":358.27,"end":358.83},{"text":"levels","start":358.83,"end":359.27},{"text":"is","start":359.75,"end":359.91},{"text":"essential","start":359.91,"end":360.47},{"text":"to","start":360.47,"end":360.55},{"text":"maintaining","start":360.55,"end":360.99},{"text":"international","start":360.99,"end":361.63},{"text":"peace","start":361.63,"end":361.75},{"text":"and","start":361.75,"end":361.87},{"text":"security","start":361.87,"end":362.39},{"text":"as","start":362.39,"end":362.63},{"text":"well","start":362.63,"end":362.79},{"text":"as","start":362.79,"end":362.87},{"text":"achieving","start":362.87,"end":363.51},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":363.75,"end":364.63},{"text":"development.","start":364.63,"end":365.27}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement reiterates its position that it is indispensable in maintaining balance in the development of the national and international dimensions of the rule of law.","start":365.99,"end":375.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":419.27,"end":419.59},{"text":"selective","start":419.59,"end":420.07},{"text":"application","start":420.07,"end":420.55},{"text":"of","start":420.55,"end":420.63},{"text":"international","start":420.63,"end":421.55},{"text":"law","start":421.55,"end":421.63},{"text":"must","start":421.83,"end":422.07},{"text":"be","start":422.07,"end":422.15},{"text":"avoided.","start":422.15,"end":422.59}]},{"text":"The legitimate and legal rights of the states under international law must be respected by all, and the principle of the prohibition of the threat or use of force in international relations of the states and peaceful settlement of disputes should constitute the cornerstone of the rule of law at the international level.","start":423.75,"end":439.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":441.43,"end":441.59},{"text":"this","start":441.59,"end":441.75},{"text":"regard,","start":441.75,"end":442.07},{"text":"it","start":442.07,"end":442.23},{"text":"is","start":442.23,"end":442.35},{"text":"essential","start":442.35,"end":442.95},{"text":"that","start":442.95,"end":443.19},{"text":"Member","start":443.19,"end":443.51},{"text":"States","start":443.51,"end":443.91},{"text":"remain","start":443.91,"end":444.39},{"text":"committed","start":444.39,"end":445.31},{"text":"to","start":445.31,"end":445.47},{"text":"a","start":445.47,"end":445.51},{"text":"rule-based","start":446.23,"end":446.95},{"text":"regime","start":446.95,"end":447.43},{"text":"in","start":447.43,"end":447.51},{"text":"the","start":447.51,"end":447.63},{"text":"conduct","start":447.63,"end":448.15},{"text":"of","start":448.15,"end":448.23},{"text":"their","start":448.23,"end":448.35},{"text":"respective","start":448.35,"end":448.87},{"text":"relations","start":448.87,"end":449.43},{"text":"with","start":449.79,"end":449.95},{"text":"other","start":449.99,"end":450.27},{"text":"Member","start":450.27,"end":450.55},{"text":"States.","start":450.55,"end":450.95}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Movement re-emphasizes that the principles and rules of international law are indispensable in preserving and strengthening the rule of law at the international level.","start":454.55,"end":463.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":454.55,"end":454.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":454.87,"end":455.19},{"text":"the","start":456.31,"end":456.39},{"text":"Movement","start":456.39,"end":456.79},{"text":"re-emphasizes","start":456.79,"end":457.55},{"text":"that","start":457.55,"end":457.67},{"text":"the","start":457.67,"end":457.79},{"text":"principles","start":457.79,"end":458.31},{"text":"and","start":458.31,"end":458.43},{"text":"rules","start":458.43,"end":458.63},{"text":"of","start":458.63,"end":458.71},{"text":"international","start":458.71,"end":459.43},{"text":"law","start":459.43,"end":459.51},{"text":"are","start":459.51,"end":459.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":459.67,"end":460.39},{"text":"in","start":460.39,"end":460.51},{"text":"preserving","start":460.51,"end":461.07},{"text":"and","start":461.07,"end":461.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":461.19,"end":461.75},{"text":"the","start":461.75,"end":461.87},{"text":"rule","start":461.87,"end":462.11},{"text":"of","start":462.11,"end":462.23},{"text":"law","start":462.23,"end":462.39},{"text":"at","start":462.39,"end":462.47},{"text":"the","start":462.47,"end":462.55},{"text":"international","start":462.55,"end":463.15},{"text":"level.","start":463.15,"end":463.51}]},{"text":"Therefore, the Member States of the United Nations should renew their pledge to uphold, preserve and promote the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and international law with the purpose of further advancing towards the achievement of full respect of international law.","start":464.11,"end":480.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":480.99,"end":481.07},{"text":"movement","start":481.07,"end":481.51},{"text":"recognizes","start":481.51,"end":482.19},{"text":"the","start":482.19,"end":482.27},{"text":"important","start":482.27,"end":482.79},{"text":"contribution","start":482.79,"end":483.39},{"text":"of","start":483.39,"end":483.55},{"text":"the","start":483.55,"end":483.67},{"text":"International","start":483.67,"end":484.31},{"text":"Law","start":484.31,"end":484.43},{"text":"Commission","start":484.43,"end":484.99},{"text":"to","start":485.35,"end":485.43},{"text":"the","start":485.43,"end":485.59},{"text":"progressive","start":485.59,"end":486.11},{"text":"development","start":486.11,"end":486.67},{"text":"and","start":486.67,"end":486.83},{"text":"codification","start":486.83,"end":487.39},{"text":"of","start":487.39,"end":487.47},{"text":"international","start":487.47,"end":488.15},{"text":"law","start":488.15,"end":488.23},{"text":"and","start":488.55,"end":488.67},{"text":"supports","start":488.67,"end":489.31},{"text":"continued","start":489.31,"end":489.87},{"text":"efforts","start":489.87,"end":490.35},{"text":"to","start":490.35,"end":490.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":490.47,"end":490.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":490.99,"end":491.55},{"text":"and","start":491.55,"end":491.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":491.67,"end":492.19},{"text":"between","start":492.59,"end":492.91},{"text":"the","start":492.91,"end":492.99},{"text":"Commission","start":492.99,"end":493.47},{"text":"and","start":493.47,"end":493.59},{"text":"the","start":493.59,"end":493.67},{"text":"Sixth","start":493.67,"end":493.99},{"text":"Committee","start":493.99,"end":494.43},{"text":"within","start":494.83,"end":495.15},{"text":"their","start":495.15,"end":495.27},{"text":"respective","start":495.27,"end":495.75},{"text":"mandates.","start":495.75,"end":496.19}]},{"text":"Such cooperation should facilitate meaningful consideration by member states of the works of the Commission and ensure that the views and practices of states, as well as the diversity of their legal systems and traditions, are duly taken into account.","start":497.55,"end":510.43,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":497.55,"end":497.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":497.79,"end":498.35},{"text":"should","start":498.35,"end":498.51},{"text":"facilitate","start":498.51,"end":499.07},{"text":"meaningful","start":499.07,"end":499.47},{"text":"consideration","start":499.47,"end":500.03},{"text":"by","start":500.03,"end":500.19},{"text":"member","start":500.19,"end":500.51},{"text":"states","start":500.51,"end":500.83},{"text":"of","start":500.83,"end":500.99},{"text":"the","start":500.99,"end":501.15},{"text":"works","start":501.15,"end":501.63},{"text":"of","start":501.71,"end":501.87},{"text":"the","start":501.87,"end":501.95},{"text":"Commission","start":501.95,"end":502.51},{"text":"and","start":502.63,"end":502.75},{"text":"ensure","start":502.75,"end":503.15},{"text":"that","start":503.15,"end":503.31},{"text":"the","start":503.31,"end":503.39},{"text":"views","start":503.39,"end":503.83},{"text":"and","start":503.83,"end":503.95},{"text":"practices","start":503.95,"end":504.63},{"text":"of","start":504.63,"end":504.75},{"text":"states,","start":504.75,"end":505.23},{"text":"as","start":505.63,"end":505.95},{"text":"well","start":505.95,"end":506.11},{"text":"as","start":506.11,"end":506.19},{"text":"the","start":506.19,"end":506.31},{"text":"diversity","start":506.31,"end":506.99},{"text":"of","start":506.99,"end":507.15},{"text":"their","start":507.15,"end":507.31},{"text":"legal","start":507.31,"end":507.59},{"text":"systems","start":507.59,"end":508.03},{"text":"and","start":508.03,"end":508.15},{"text":"traditions,","start":508.15,"end":508.75},{"text":"are","start":508.75,"end":508.91},{"text":"duly","start":508.91,"end":509.39},{"text":"taken","start":509.39,"end":509.75},{"text":"into","start":509.75,"end":509.99},{"text":"account.","start":509.99,"end":510.43}]},{"text":"The movement further emphasizes the importance of the full and effective participation of all member states consistent with the principle of sovereign equality of states in the progressive development and codification of international law.","start":511.39,"end":522.95,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":511.39,"end":511.51},{"text":"movement","start":511.51,"end":511.95},{"text":"further","start":511.95,"end":512.27},{"text":"emphasizes","start":512.27,"end":513.07},{"text":"the","start":513.23,"end":513.35},{"text":"importance","start":513.35,"end":513.95},{"text":"of","start":513.95,"end":514.11},{"text":"the","start":514.11,"end":514.19},{"text":"full","start":514.19,"end":514.43},{"text":"and","start":514.43,"end":514.63},{"text":"effective","start":514.63,"end":515.07},{"text":"participation","start":515.07,"end":515.79},{"text":"of","start":515.79,"end":515.87},{"text":"all","start":515.87,"end":516.03},{"text":"member","start":516.03,"end":516.35},{"text":"states","start":516.35,"end":516.75},{"text":"consistent","start":516.83,"end":517.39},{"text":"with","start":517.39,"end":517.51},{"text":"the","start":517.51,"end":517.59},{"text":"principle","start":517.59,"end":518.07},{"text":"of","start":518.07,"end":518.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":518.19,"end":518.55},{"text":"equality","start":518.55,"end":519.03},{"text":"of","start":519.03,"end":519.15},{"text":"states","start":519.15,"end":519.55},{"text":"in","start":520.07,"end":520.23},{"text":"the","start":520.23,"end":520.35},{"text":"progressive","start":520.35,"end":520.87},{"text":"development","start":520.87,"end":521.43},{"text":"and","start":521.43,"end":521.59},{"text":"codification","start":521.59,"end":522.15},{"text":"of","start":522.15,"end":522.23},{"text":"international","start":522.23,"end":522.87},{"text":"law.","start":522.87,"end":522.95}]},{"text":"The movement recognizes the serious danger and threat posed by the actions and measures which seek to undermine international law and international legal instruments.","start":524.71,"end":532.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":524.71,"end":524.79},{"text":"movement","start":524.79,"end":525.11},{"text":"recognizes","start":525.11,"end":525.71},{"text":"the","start":525.71,"end":525.83},{"text":"serious","start":525.83,"end":526.19},{"text":"danger","start":526.19,"end":526.59},{"text":"and","start":526.59,"end":526.75},{"text":"threat","start":526.75,"end":527.03},{"text":"posed","start":527.03,"end":527.47},{"text":"by","start":527.51,"end":527.67},{"text":"the","start":527.67,"end":527.79},{"text":"actions","start":527.79,"end":528.23},{"text":"and","start":528.23,"end":528.35},{"text":"measures","start":528.35,"end":528.75},{"text":"which","start":528.75,"end":529.03},{"text":"seek","start":529.03,"end":529.43},{"text":"to","start":529.83,"end":529.91},{"text":"undermine","start":529.91,"end":530.31},{"text":"international","start":530.31,"end":530.95},{"text":"law","start":530.95,"end":531.07},{"text":"and","start":531.07,"end":531.19},{"text":"international","start":531.19,"end":531.71},{"text":"legal","start":531.71,"end":531.95},{"text":"instruments.","start":531.95,"end":532.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, the movement strongly encourages member states to identify and pursue measures that may contribute towards achieving a peaceful and prosperous world, as well as a just and equitable world order based on the UN Charter and international law.","start":532.87,"end":546.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":532.87,"end":532.95},{"text":"this","start":532.95,"end":533.19},{"text":"regard,","start":533.19,"end":533.51},{"text":"the","start":533.51,"end":533.59},{"text":"movement","start":533.59,"end":534.03},{"text":"strongly","start":534.03,"end":534.43},{"text":"encourages","start":534.43,"end":534.87},{"text":"member","start":534.87,"end":535.19},{"text":"states","start":535.19,"end":535.43},{"text":"to","start":535.43,"end":535.59},{"text":"identify","start":535.59,"end":536.19},{"text":"and","start":536.19,"end":536.31},{"text":"pursue","start":536.31,"end":536.79},{"text":"measures","start":536.79,"end":537.27},{"text":"that","start":537.51,"end":537.71},{"text":"may","start":537.71,"end":537.83},{"text":"contribute","start":537.83,"end":538.35},{"text":"towards","start":538.35,"end":538.71},{"text":"achieving","start":538.71,"end":539.19},{"text":"a","start":539.19,"end":539.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":539.23,"end":539.67},{"text":"and","start":539.67,"end":539.83},{"text":"prosperous","start":539.83,"end":540.39},{"text":"world,","start":540.39,"end":540.87},{"text":"as","start":542.15,"end":542.43},{"text":"well","start":542.43,"end":542.63},{"text":"as","start":542.63,"end":542.83},{"text":"a","start":542.83,"end":542.87},{"text":"just","start":542.87,"end":543.15},{"text":"and","start":543.15,"end":543.31},{"text":"equitable","start":543.31,"end":543.75},{"text":"world","start":543.75,"end":544.07},{"text":"order","start":544.23,"end":544.79},{"text":"based","start":544.79,"end":545.03},{"text":"on","start":545.03,"end":545.11},{"text":"the","start":545.11,"end":545.23},{"text":"UN","start":545.23,"end":545.43},{"text":"Charter","start":545.43,"end":545.83},{"text":"and","start":545.83,"end":546.03},{"text":"international","start":546.03,"end":546.75},{"text":"law.","start":546.75,"end":546.83}]},{"text":"The movement also encourages the states to resort to peaceful settlement of disputes through mechanisms and tools established under international law.","start":550.39,"end":557.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":550.39,"end":550.51},{"text":"movement","start":550.51,"end":550.87},{"text":"also","start":550.87,"end":551.11},{"text":"encourages","start":551.11,"end":551.59},{"text":"the","start":551.59,"end":551.67},{"text":"states","start":551.67,"end":552.07},{"text":"to","start":552.07,"end":552.15},{"text":"resort","start":552.15,"end":552.75},{"text":"to","start":552.75,"end":552.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":552.87,"end":553.27},{"text":"settlement","start":553.27,"end":553.71},{"text":"of","start":553.71,"end":553.83},{"text":"disputes","start":553.83,"end":554.35},{"text":"through","start":554.47,"end":554.63},{"text":"mechanisms","start":554.63,"end":555.23},{"text":"and","start":555.23,"end":555.35},{"text":"tools","start":555.35,"end":555.55},{"text":"established","start":555.55,"end":556.15},{"text":"under","start":556.23,"end":556.47},{"text":"international","start":556.47,"end":557.19},{"text":"law.","start":557.19,"end":557.27}]},{"text":"We also call upon the General Assembly and the Security Council to utilize the right conferred to them under Article 96 of the Charter of the United Nations to request advisory opinions on any legal question from the International Court of Justice whenever appropriate.","start":557.91,"end":571.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":557.91,"end":557.99},{"text":"also","start":557.99,"end":558.23},{"text":"call","start":558.23,"end":558.43},{"text":"upon","start":558.43,"end":558.71},{"text":"the","start":558.71,"end":558.79},{"text":"General","start":558.79,"end":559.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":559.11,"end":559.43},{"text":"and","start":559.43,"end":559.55},{"text":"the","start":559.55,"end":559.63},{"text":"Security","start":559.63,"end":560.03},{"text":"Council","start":560.03,"end":560.47},{"text":"to","start":560.47,"end":560.55},{"text":"utilize","start":560.55,"end":561.03},{"text":"the","start":561.03,"end":561.11},{"text":"right","start":561.11,"end":561.51},{"text":"conferred","start":561.51,"end":562.03},{"text":"to","start":562.03,"end":562.19},{"text":"them","start":562.19,"end":562.47},{"text":"under","start":562.87,"end":563.19},{"text":"Article","start":563.19,"end":563.51},{"text":"96","start":563.51,"end":564.15},{"text":"of","start":564.55,"end":564.71},{"text":"the","start":564.71,"end":564.79},{"text":"Charter","start":564.79,"end":565.15},{"text":"of","start":565.15,"end":565.23},{"text":"the","start":565.23,"end":565.31},{"text":"United","start":565.31,"end":565.71},{"text":"Nations","start":565.71,"end":566.07},{"text":"to","start":566.07,"end":566.19},{"text":"request","start":566.19,"end":566.59},{"text":"advisory","start":566.59,"end":567.07},{"text":"opinions","start":567.07,"end":567.59},{"text":"on","start":567.59,"end":567.75},{"text":"any","start":567.75,"end":567.99},{"text":"legal","start":567.99,"end":568.23},{"text":"question","start":568.23,"end":568.67},{"text":"from","start":568.67,"end":568.87},{"text":"the","start":568.87,"end":568.95},{"text":"International","start":568.95,"end":569.47},{"text":"Court","start":569.47,"end":569.67},{"text":"of","start":569.67,"end":569.75},{"text":"Justice","start":569.75,"end":570.31},{"text":"whenever","start":570.75,"end":571.15},{"text":"appropriate.","start":571.15,"end":571.83}]},{"text":"extend our appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report contained in document A/81/184, entitled \"Strengthening and coordinating the United Nations rule of law activities.\"","start":572.75,"end":583.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"extend","start":572.75,"end":573.15},{"text":"our","start":573.15,"end":573.31},{"text":"appreciation","start":573.31,"end":573.79},{"text":"to","start":573.79,"end":573.87},{"text":"the","start":573.87,"end":574.03},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":574.03,"end":574.75},{"text":"for","start":574.75,"end":574.87},{"text":"his","start":574.87,"end":574.99},{"text":"report","start":574.99,"end":575.39},{"text":"contained","start":575.39,"end":575.83},{"text":"in","start":575.83,"end":575.95},{"text":"document","start":575.95,"end":576.39},{"text":"A/81/184,","start":576.39,"end":578.79},{"text":"entitled","start":578.79,"end":579.39},{"text":"\"Strengthening","start":579.71,"end":580.43},{"text":"and","start":580.43,"end":580.63},{"text":"coordinating","start":580.63,"end":581.23},{"text":"the","start":581.23,"end":581.35},{"text":"United","start":581.35,"end":582.23},{"text":"Nations","start":582.23,"end":582.67},{"text":"rule","start":582.67,"end":583.03},{"text":"of","start":583.03,"end":583.11},{"text":"law","start":583.11,"end":583.31},{"text":"activities.\"","start":583.31,"end":583.95}]},{"text":"The NAM members also reiterate that human rights, the rule of law, and democracy are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.","start":589.63,"end":596.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":589.63,"end":589.83},{"text":"NAM","start":589.83,"end":590.11},{"text":"members","start":590.11,"end":590.51},{"text":"also","start":590.51,"end":590.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":590.79,"end":591.39},{"text":"that","start":591.55,"end":591.79},{"text":"human","start":591.79,"end":592.11},{"text":"rights,","start":592.11,"end":592.59},{"text":"the","start":592.67,"end":592.83},{"text":"rule","start":592.83,"end":593.07},{"text":"of","start":593.07,"end":593.15},{"text":"law,","start":593.15,"end":593.43},{"text":"and","start":593.43,"end":593.59},{"text":"democracy","start":593.59,"end":594.19},{"text":"are","start":594.19,"end":594.35},{"text":"interdependent","start":594.35,"end":595.47},{"text":"and","start":595.47,"end":595.59},{"text":"mutually","start":595.59,"end":596.03},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":596.03,"end":596.67}]},{"text":"All the states should fulfill their obligations to promote the universal respect for and observance and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all in accordance with the charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other instruments relating to human rights and international law.","start":597.27,"end":613.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":597.27,"end":597.39},{"text":"the","start":597.39,"end":597.47},{"text":"states","start":597.47,"end":597.83},{"text":"should","start":597.83,"end":597.99},{"text":"fulfill","start":597.99,"end":598.35},{"text":"their","start":598.35,"end":598.55},{"text":"obligations","start":598.55,"end":599.11},{"text":"to","start":599.11,"end":599.19},{"text":"promote","start":599.19,"end":599.55},{"text":"the","start":599.55,"end":599.63},{"text":"universal","start":599.63,"end":600.15},{"text":"respect","start":600.15,"end":600.55},{"text":"for","start":600.55,"end":600.87},{"text":"and","start":600.87,"end":601.19},{"text":"observance","start":601.19,"end":601.79},{"text":"and","start":601.79,"end":601.91},{"text":"protection","start":601.91,"end":602.35},{"text":"of","start":602.35,"end":602.47},{"text":"all","start":602.47,"end":602.71},{"text":"human","start":602.71,"end":603.03},{"text":"rights","start":603.03,"end":603.35},{"text":"and","start":603.83,"end":603.99},{"text":"fundamental","start":603.99,"end":604.63},{"text":"freedoms","start":604.63,"end":605.19},{"text":"for","start":605.19,"end":605.39},{"text":"all","start":605.39,"end":605.67},{"text":"in","start":605.91,"end":606.07},{"text":"accordance","start":606.07,"end":606.55},{"text":"with","start":606.55,"end":606.67},{"text":"the","start":606.67,"end":606.75},{"text":"charter","start":606.75,"end":607.15},{"text":"of","start":607.15,"end":607.23},{"text":"the","start":607.23,"end":607.31},{"text":"United","start":607.31,"end":607.71},{"text":"Nations,","start":607.71,"end":608.15},{"text":"the","start":608.63,"end":608.75},{"text":"Universal","start":608.75,"end":609.31},{"text":"Declaration","start":609.31,"end":609.79},{"text":"of","start":609.79,"end":609.91},{"text":"Human","start":609.91,"end":610.23},{"text":"Rights","start":610.23,"end":610.63},{"text":"and","start":610.71,"end":610.91},{"text":"other","start":610.91,"end":611.11},{"text":"instruments","start":611.11,"end":611.63},{"text":"relating","start":611.63,"end":612.03},{"text":"to","start":612.03,"end":612.11},{"text":"human","start":612.11,"end":612.39},{"text":"rights","start":612.39,"end":612.79},{"text":"and","start":612.87,"end":613.15},{"text":"international","start":613.15,"end":613.91},{"text":"law.","start":613.91,"end":613.99}]},{"text":"While underlining the importance of freedom of opinion and expression under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the movement emphasizes that in exercising such freedom, Morality, public order, and the rights and freedoms of others must be recognized and respected as apparent under Article 29 of the Declaration.","start":614.83,"end":633.59,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":614.83,"end":615.23},{"text":"underlining","start":615.23,"end":615.83},{"text":"the","start":615.83,"end":615.95},{"text":"importance","start":615.95,"end":616.43},{"text":"of","start":616.43,"end":616.51},{"text":"freedom","start":616.51,"end":616.87},{"text":"of","start":616.87,"end":616.95},{"text":"opinion","start":616.95,"end":617.43},{"text":"and","start":617.43,"end":617.55},{"text":"expression","start":617.55,"end":618.03},{"text":"under","start":618.03,"end":618.31},{"text":"Article","start":618.31,"end":618.63},{"text":"19","start":618.63,"end":619.11},{"text":"of","start":619.11,"end":619.19},{"text":"the","start":619.19,"end":619.27},{"text":"Universal","start":619.27,"end":619.75},{"text":"Declaration","start":619.75,"end":620.31},{"text":"of","start":620.31,"end":620.39},{"text":"Human","start":620.39,"end":620.71},{"text":"Rights,","start":620.71,"end":621.03},{"text":"the","start":621.43,"end":621.63},{"text":"movement","start":621.63,"end":622.03},{"text":"emphasizes","start":622.03,"end":622.87},{"text":"that","start":622.87,"end":623.19},{"text":"in","start":623.19,"end":623.35},{"text":"exercising","start":623.35,"end":623.99},{"text":"such","start":623.99,"end":624.31},{"text":"freedom,","start":624.31,"end":624.71},{"text":"Morality,","start":625.43,"end":626.07},{"text":"public","start":626.07,"end":626.39},{"text":"order,","start":626.39,"end":626.75},{"text":"and","start":626.75,"end":626.91},{"text":"the","start":626.91,"end":626.99},{"text":"rights","start":626.99,"end":627.43},{"text":"and","start":627.43,"end":627.63},{"text":"freedoms","start":627.63,"end":628.19},{"text":"of","start":628.19,"end":628.39},{"text":"others","start":628.39,"end":628.87},{"text":"must","start":628.87,"end":629.19},{"text":"be","start":629.19,"end":629.27},{"text":"recognized","start":629.27,"end":629.87},{"text":"and","start":629.87,"end":629.99},{"text":"respected","start":629.99,"end":630.55},{"text":"as","start":630.55,"end":630.71},{"text":"apparent","start":630.71,"end":631.27},{"text":"under","start":631.27,"end":631.67},{"text":"Article","start":631.67,"end":632.15},{"text":"29","start":632.15,"end":632.71},{"text":"of","start":632.71,"end":632.87},{"text":"the","start":632.87,"end":632.95},{"text":"Declaration.","start":632.95,"end":633.59}]},{"text":"As freedom of expression is not absolute, its exercise should be carried out with responsibilities in accordance with the relevant international human rights law and instruments.","start":634.15,"end":643.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":634.15,"end":634.31},{"text":"freedom","start":634.31,"end":634.63},{"text":"of","start":634.63,"end":634.75},{"text":"expression","start":634.75,"end":635.35},{"text":"is","start":635.35,"end":635.51},{"text":"not","start":635.51,"end":635.75},{"text":"absolute,","start":635.75,"end":636.39},{"text":"its","start":636.63,"end":637.67},{"text":"exercise","start":637.67,"end":638.31},{"text":"should","start":638.31,"end":638.51},{"text":"be","start":638.51,"end":638.59},{"text":"carried","start":638.59,"end":638.95},{"text":"out","start":638.95,"end":639.11},{"text":"with","start":639.11,"end":639.27},{"text":"responsibilities","start":639.27,"end":640.23},{"text":"in","start":640.23,"end":640.35},{"text":"accordance","start":640.35,"end":640.79},{"text":"with","start":640.79,"end":640.91},{"text":"the","start":640.91,"end":640.99},{"text":"relevant","start":640.99,"end":641.39},{"text":"international","start":641.39,"end":641.95},{"text":"human","start":641.95,"end":642.23},{"text":"rights","start":642.23,"end":642.47},{"text":"law","start":642.47,"end":642.79},{"text":"and","start":643.03,"end":643.19},{"text":"instruments.","start":643.19,"end":643.75}]},{"text":"The NAM members remain concerned with the application of unilateral measures and stress upon their negative impact on the rule of international law, as well as on international relations.","start":644.87,"end":655.43,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":644.87,"end":645.03},{"text":"NAM","start":645.03,"end":645.23},{"text":"members","start":645.23,"end":645.67},{"text":"remain","start":645.99,"end":646.31},{"text":"concerned","start":646.31,"end":646.75},{"text":"with","start":646.75,"end":646.91},{"text":"the","start":646.91,"end":646.99},{"text":"application","start":646.99,"end":647.51},{"text":"of","start":647.51,"end":647.67},{"text":"unilateral","start":647.67,"end":648.47},{"text":"measures","start":648.71,"end":649.19},{"text":"and","start":649.19,"end":649.35},{"text":"stress","start":649.35,"end":649.67},{"text":"upon","start":649.67,"end":649.99},{"text":"their","start":649.99,"end":650.15},{"text":"negative","start":650.15,"end":650.47},{"text":"impact","start":650.47,"end":650.95},{"text":"on","start":651.51,"end":651.67},{"text":"the","start":651.67,"end":651.75},{"text":"rule","start":651.75,"end":651.91},{"text":"of","start":651.91,"end":652.07},{"text":"international","start":652.07,"end":652.79},{"text":"law,","start":652.79,"end":652.87},{"text":"as","start":653.27,"end":653.51},{"text":"well","start":653.51,"end":653.67},{"text":"as","start":653.67,"end":653.91},{"text":"on","start":653.99,"end":654.23},{"text":"international","start":654.23,"end":654.87},{"text":"relations.","start":654.87,"end":655.43}]},{"text":"No state or group of states have the authority to deprive other states of their legal rights for political consideration.","start":655.83,"end":661.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":655.83,"end":656.15},{"text":"state","start":656.15,"end":656.47},{"text":"or","start":656.47,"end":656.55},{"text":"group","start":656.55,"end":656.83},{"text":"of","start":656.83,"end":656.95},{"text":"states","start":656.95,"end":657.27},{"text":"have","start":657.27,"end":657.43},{"text":"the","start":657.43,"end":657.55},{"text":"authority","start":657.55,"end":658.07},{"text":"to","start":658.07,"end":658.23},{"text":"deprive","start":658.23,"end":658.67},{"text":"other","start":658.67,"end":658.95},{"text":"states","start":658.95,"end":659.35},{"text":"of","start":659.51,"end":659.63},{"text":"their","start":659.63,"end":659.83},{"text":"legal","start":659.83,"end":660.07},{"text":"rights","start":660.07,"end":660.47},{"text":"for","start":660.55,"end":660.79},{"text":"political","start":660.79,"end":661.27},{"text":"consideration.","start":661.27,"end":661.99}]},{"text":"The implementation of generally recognized principles of international law and the fulfillment in good faith of international obligations should guide international action of states.","start":663.75,"end":672.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":663.75,"end":663.87},{"text":"implementation","start":663.87,"end":664.55},{"text":"of","start":664.55,"end":664.63},{"text":"generally","start":664.79,"end":665.19},{"text":"recognized","start":665.27,"end":665.75},{"text":"principles","start":665.75,"end":666.27},{"text":"of","start":666.27,"end":666.39},{"text":"international","start":666.39,"end":667.15},{"text":"law","start":667.15,"end":667.23},{"text":"and","start":667.59,"end":667.75},{"text":"the","start":667.75,"end":667.83},{"text":"fulfillment","start":667.83,"end":668.39},{"text":"in","start":668.39,"end":668.51},{"text":"good","start":668.51,"end":668.71},{"text":"faith","start":668.71,"end":668.95},{"text":"of","start":669.11,"end":669.19},{"text":"international","start":669.19,"end":669.79},{"text":"obligations","start":669.79,"end":670.39},{"text":"should","start":670.47,"end":670.67},{"text":"guide","start":670.67,"end":671.03},{"text":"international","start":671.11,"end":671.75},{"text":"action","start":671.75,"end":672.03},{"text":"of","start":672.03,"end":672.15},{"text":"states.","start":672.15,"end":672.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, the NAM reiterates that the states should refrain from practice of selectivity in international relations and impose their will on other states, including through unilateral coercive measures in violation of international law.","start":673.11,"end":685.11,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":673.11,"end":673.27},{"text":"this","start":673.27,"end":673.51},{"text":"regard,","start":673.51,"end":673.83},{"text":"the","start":673.83,"end":673.91},{"text":"NAM","start":673.91,"end":674.15},{"text":"reiterates","start":674.15,"end":674.63},{"text":"that","start":674.63,"end":674.75},{"text":"the","start":674.75,"end":674.83},{"text":"states","start":674.83,"end":675.19},{"text":"should","start":675.19,"end":675.43},{"text":"refrain","start":675.43,"end":675.83},{"text":"from","start":675.83,"end":676.07},{"text":"practice","start":676.07,"end":676.51},{"text":"of","start":676.51,"end":676.63},{"text":"selectivity","start":676.63,"end":677.27},{"text":"in","start":677.27,"end":677.35},{"text":"international","start":677.35,"end":677.95},{"text":"relations","start":677.95,"end":678.47},{"text":"and","start":678.99,"end":679.15},{"text":"impose","start":679.15,"end":679.43},{"text":"their","start":679.43,"end":679.63},{"text":"will","start":679.63,"end":679.83},{"text":"on","start":679.83,"end":679.99},{"text":"other","start":679.99,"end":680.23},{"text":"states,","start":680.23,"end":680.67},{"text":"including","start":680.91,"end":681.39},{"text":"through","start":681.39,"end":681.79},{"text":"unilateral","start":681.87,"end":682.51},{"text":"coercive","start":682.51,"end":682.79},{"text":"measures","start":682.79,"end":683.23},{"text":"in","start":683.47,"end":683.63},{"text":"violation","start":683.63,"end":684.15},{"text":"of","start":684.15,"end":684.27},{"text":"international","start":684.27,"end":685.03},{"text":"law.","start":685.03,"end":685.11}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement underlines that close cooperation and coordination among all principal organs of the United Nations is highly indispensable in order to enable the organization to remain relevant and capable of meeting existing, new and emerging threats as well as challenges.","start":686.99,"end":701.87,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":686.99,"end":687.11},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":687.11,"end":687.59},{"text":"Movement","start":687.59,"end":687.95},{"text":"underlines","start":687.95,"end":688.67},{"text":"that","start":688.91,"end":689.15},{"text":"close","start":689.15,"end":689.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":689.47,"end":689.99},{"text":"and","start":689.99,"end":690.11},{"text":"coordination","start":690.11,"end":690.63},{"text":"among","start":690.63,"end":690.91},{"text":"all","start":690.91,"end":691.07},{"text":"principal","start":691.07,"end":691.55},{"text":"organs","start":691.55,"end":691.95},{"text":"of","start":691.95,"end":692.03},{"text":"the","start":692.03,"end":692.15},{"text":"United","start":692.15,"end":692.51},{"text":"Nations","start":692.51,"end":692.83},{"text":"is","start":692.83,"end":692.99},{"text":"highly","start":692.99,"end":693.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":693.31,"end":694.19},{"text":"in","start":694.19,"end":694.35},{"text":"order","start":694.35,"end":694.63},{"text":"to","start":694.63,"end":694.79},{"text":"enable","start":694.79,"end":695.15},{"text":"the","start":695.15,"end":695.23},{"text":"organization","start":695.23,"end":695.95},{"text":"to","start":696.35,"end":696.47},{"text":"remain","start":696.47,"end":696.75},{"text":"relevant","start":696.75,"end":697.19},{"text":"and","start":697.19,"end":697.31},{"text":"capable","start":697.31,"end":697.79},{"text":"of","start":697.79,"end":697.95},{"text":"meeting","start":697.95,"end":698.35},{"text":"existing,","start":698.79,"end":699.39},{"text":"new","start":699.39,"end":699.79},{"text":"and","start":699.87,"end":700.07},{"text":"emerging","start":700.07,"end":700.51},{"text":"threats","start":700.51,"end":700.83},{"text":"as","start":700.83,"end":701.03},{"text":"well","start":701.03,"end":701.15},{"text":"as","start":701.15,"end":701.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":701.27,"end":701.87}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, the Movement reiterates its concern over the continuing encroachment by the Security Council on the functions and powers of the General Assembly and Economic and Social Council by taking up issues which fall within the competence of the latter organs.","start":702.03,"end":715.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":702.03,"end":702.55},{"text":"the","start":702.55,"end":702.67},{"text":"Movement","start":702.67,"end":703.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":703.07,"end":703.55},{"text":"its","start":703.55,"end":703.71},{"text":"concern","start":703.71,"end":704.27},{"text":"over","start":704.71,"end":704.95},{"text":"the","start":704.95,"end":705.07},{"text":"continuing","start":705.07,"end":705.63},{"text":"encroachment","start":705.63,"end":706.27},{"text":"by","start":706.27,"end":706.39},{"text":"the","start":706.39,"end":706.47},{"text":"Security","start":706.47,"end":706.91},{"text":"Council","start":706.91,"end":707.35},{"text":"on","start":707.35,"end":707.47},{"text":"the","start":707.47,"end":707.55},{"text":"functions","start":707.55,"end":708.03},{"text":"and","start":708.03,"end":708.15},{"text":"powers","start":708.15,"end":708.59},{"text":"of","start":708.59,"end":708.67},{"text":"the","start":708.67,"end":708.75},{"text":"General","start":708.75,"end":709.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":709.11,"end":709.67},{"text":"and","start":709.67,"end":709.95},{"text":"Economic","start":709.95,"end":710.35},{"text":"and","start":710.35,"end":710.47},{"text":"Social","start":710.47,"end":710.79},{"text":"Council","start":710.79,"end":711.19},{"text":"by","start":711.19,"end":711.27},{"text":"taking","start":711.27,"end":711.75},{"text":"up","start":711.75,"end":711.91},{"text":"issues","start":711.91,"end":712.39},{"text":"which","start":712.75,"end":712.95},{"text":"fall","start":712.95,"end":713.27},{"text":"within","start":713.27,"end":713.51},{"text":"the","start":713.51,"end":713.63},{"text":"competence","start":713.63,"end":714.15},{"text":"of","start":714.15,"end":714.23},{"text":"the","start":714.23,"end":714.35},{"text":"latter","start":714.35,"end":714.71},{"text":"organs.","start":714.71,"end":715.27}]},{"text":"The use of the veto power by the Security Council is the main factor that encroaches on the competence of the principal organs of the United Nations.","start":716.23,"end":723.59,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":716.23,"end":716.35},{"text":"use","start":716.35,"end":716.55},{"text":"of","start":716.55,"end":716.63},{"text":"the","start":716.63,"end":716.75},{"text":"veto","start":716.75,"end":716.99},{"text":"power","start":716.99,"end":717.43},{"text":"by","start":717.43,"end":717.59},{"text":"the","start":717.59,"end":717.67},{"text":"Security","start":717.67,"end":718.07},{"text":"Council","start":718.07,"end":718.47},{"text":"is","start":718.47,"end":718.59},{"text":"the","start":718.59,"end":718.71},{"text":"main","start":718.71,"end":718.87},{"text":"factor","start":718.87,"end":719.35},{"text":"that","start":719.43,"end":719.63},{"text":"encroaches","start":719.63,"end":720.23},{"text":"on","start":720.23,"end":720.39},{"text":"the","start":720.39,"end":720.51},{"text":"competence","start":720.51,"end":721.11},{"text":"of","start":721.11,"end":721.19},{"text":"the","start":721.19,"end":721.35},{"text":"principal","start":721.35,"end":722.07},{"text":"organs","start":722.07,"end":722.55},{"text":"of","start":722.55,"end":722.63},{"text":"the","start":722.63,"end":722.71},{"text":"United","start":722.71,"end":723.11},{"text":"Nations.","start":723.11,"end":723.59}]},{"text":"Therefore, the use of veto should be curtailed with a view to its eventual elimination.","start":724.15,"end":728.71,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":724.15,"end":724.55},{"text":"the","start":724.55,"end":724.63},{"text":"use","start":724.63,"end":724.83},{"text":"of","start":724.83,"end":724.91},{"text":"veto","start":724.91,"end":725.19},{"text":"should","start":725.19,"end":725.43},{"text":"be","start":725.43,"end":725.67},{"text":"curtailed","start":725.67,"end":726.23},{"text":"with","start":726.23,"end":726.39},{"text":"a","start":726.39,"end":726.43},{"text":"view","start":726.43,"end":726.79},{"text":"to","start":727.19,"end":727.35},{"text":"its","start":727.35,"end":727.67},{"text":"eventual","start":727.67,"end":728.15},{"text":"elimination.","start":728.15,"end":728.71}]},{"text":"The Security Council should fully comply with international law and the United Nations Charter.","start":729.03,"end":733.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":729.03,"end":729.15},{"text":"Security","start":729.15,"end":729.55},{"text":"Council","start":729.55,"end":729.95},{"text":"should","start":729.95,"end":730.15},{"text":"fully","start":730.15,"end":730.39},{"text":"comply","start":730.39,"end":730.79},{"text":"with","start":730.79,"end":730.95},{"text":"international","start":730.95,"end":731.75},{"text":"law","start":731.75,"end":731.83},{"text":"and","start":731.91,"end":732.15},{"text":"the","start":732.15,"end":732.23},{"text":"United","start":732.23,"end":732.63},{"text":"Nations","start":732.63,"end":732.95},{"text":"Charter.","start":732.95,"end":733.35}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the General Assembly must play a leading role in promoting and coordinating efforts towards strengthening the rule of law.","start":735.95,"end":742.35,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":735.95,"end":736.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":736.27,"end":736.59},{"text":"the","start":737.15,"end":737.27},{"text":"General","start":737.27,"end":737.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":737.63,"end":738.03},{"text":"must","start":738.03,"end":738.23},{"text":"play","start":738.23,"end":738.43},{"text":"a","start":738.43,"end":738.47},{"text":"leading","start":738.47,"end":738.75},{"text":"role","start":738.75,"end":738.99},{"text":"in","start":738.99,"end":739.07},{"text":"promoting","start":739.07,"end":739.55},{"text":"and","start":739.55,"end":739.67},{"text":"coordinating","start":739.67,"end":740.27},{"text":"efforts","start":740.27,"end":740.67},{"text":"towards","start":740.67,"end":741.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":741.11,"end":741.63},{"text":"the","start":741.63,"end":741.75},{"text":"rule","start":741.75,"end":741.95},{"text":"of","start":741.95,"end":742.03},{"text":"law.","start":742.03,"end":742.35}]},{"text":"However, the international community must avoid replacing national authorities with the task of establishing or strengthening the rule of law at the national level, and instead should only provide them with necessary support at their request.","start":742.91,"end":756.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":742.91,"end":743.47},{"text":"the","start":743.47,"end":743.59},{"text":"international","start":743.59,"end":744.19},{"text":"community","start":744.19,"end":744.83},{"text":"must","start":744.83,"end":745.07},{"text":"avoid","start":745.07,"end":745.39},{"text":"replacing","start":745.39,"end":745.83},{"text":"national","start":745.83,"end":746.23},{"text":"authorities","start":746.23,"end":746.83},{"text":"with","start":746.91,"end":747.11},{"text":"the","start":747.11,"end":747.19},{"text":"task","start":747.19,"end":747.47},{"text":"of","start":747.47,"end":747.55},{"text":"establishing","start":747.55,"end":748.19},{"text":"or","start":748.19,"end":748.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":748.43,"end":748.95},{"text":"the","start":748.95,"end":749.03},{"text":"rule","start":749.03,"end":749.31},{"text":"of","start":749.31,"end":749.39},{"text":"law","start":749.39,"end":749.63},{"text":"at","start":749.95,"end":750.15},{"text":"the","start":750.15,"end":750.23},{"text":"national","start":750.23,"end":751.67},{"text":"level,","start":751.67,"end":752.03},{"text":"and","start":752.27,"end":752.39},{"text":"instead","start":752.39,"end":752.91},{"text":"should","start":752.99,"end":753.23},{"text":"only","start":753.23,"end":753.43},{"text":"provide","start":753.43,"end":753.87},{"text":"them","start":753.87,"end":754.11},{"text":"with","start":754.19,"end":754.43},{"text":"necessary","start":754.43,"end":754.83},{"text":"support","start":754.83,"end":755.39},{"text":"at","start":755.63,"end":755.79},{"text":"their","start":755.79,"end":755.95},{"text":"request.","start":755.95,"end":756.43}]},{"text":"The Movement recognizes the importance of national ownership in rule of law activities and underlines the importance of strengthening the national capacities of member states in the domestic implementation of their respective international obligations, including through enhanced technical assistance and capacity building.","start":757.35,"end":774.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":757.35,"end":757.39},{"text":"Movement","start":757.39,"end":757.75},{"text":"recognizes","start":757.75,"end":758.39},{"text":"the","start":758.39,"end":758.47},{"text":"importance","start":758.47,"end":759.03},{"text":"of","start":759.03,"end":759.11},{"text":"national","start":759.11,"end":759.59},{"text":"ownership","start":759.59,"end":760.11},{"text":"in","start":760.39,"end":760.55},{"text":"rule","start":760.55,"end":760.79},{"text":"of","start":760.79,"end":760.87},{"text":"law","start":760.87,"end":761.03},{"text":"activities","start":761.03,"end":761.71},{"text":"and","start":761.71,"end":761.83},{"text":"underlines","start":761.83,"end":762.35},{"text":"the","start":762.35,"end":762.43},{"text":"importance","start":762.43,"end":762.95},{"text":"of","start":762.95,"end":763.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":763.03,"end":763.67},{"text":"the","start":763.67,"end":763.79},{"text":"national","start":763.79,"end":764.15},{"text":"capacities","start":764.15,"end":764.83},{"text":"of","start":764.83,"end":764.91},{"text":"member","start":764.91,"end":765.19},{"text":"states","start":765.19,"end":765.59},{"text":"in","start":765.91,"end":766.07},{"text":"the","start":766.07,"end":766.19},{"text":"domestic","start":766.19,"end":766.63},{"text":"implementation","start":766.63,"end":767.43},{"text":"of","start":767.43,"end":767.59},{"text":"their","start":767.59,"end":767.79},{"text":"respective","start":767.79,"end":768.39},{"text":"international","start":768.47,"end":769.15},{"text":"obligations,","start":769.15,"end":769.75},{"text":"including","start":770.23,"end":770.71},{"text":"through","start":770.71,"end":770.87},{"text":"enhanced","start":770.87,"end":771.43},{"text":"technical","start":771.75,"end":772.19},{"text":"assistance","start":772.19,"end":772.79},{"text":"and","start":773.03,"end":773.19},{"text":"capacity","start":773.19,"end":773.67},{"text":"building.","start":773.67,"end":774.07}]},{"text":"The Movement reiterates the need for those activities to be undertaken at the request of interested recipient governments, strictly within the respective mandates of the United Nations funds and programs.","start":775.35,"end":784.63,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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this regard, we would like to emphasize that there is no single agreed upon definition of the rule of law.","start":844.83,"end":849.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":884.39,"end":884.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":884.71,"end":884.91},{"text":"the","start":884.91,"end":884.99},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":884.99,"end":885.51},{"text":"Movement","start":885.51,"end":886.07},{"text":"condemns","start":886.47,"end":887.03},{"text":"any","start":887.03,"end":887.19},{"text":"attempt","start":887.19,"end":887.59},{"text":"to","start":887.67,"end":887.79},{"text":"destabilize","start":887.79,"end":888.55},{"text":"democratic","start":888.55,"end":889.11},{"text":"and","start":889.11,"end":889.27},{"text":"constitutional","start":889.27,"end":890.07},{"text":"order","start":890.07,"end":890.47},{"text":"in","start":890.47,"end":890.63},{"text":"any","start":890.63,"end":890.91},{"text":"NAM","start":890.91,"end":891.07},{"text":"member","start":891.07,"end":891.43},{"text":"state.","start":891.43,"end":891.75}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement condemns Israel's continuing military occupation of the Palestinian territory in breach of international law and UN resolutions.","start":892.71,"end":899.43,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":892.71,"end":892.83},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":892.83,"end":893.27},{"text":"Movement","start":893.27,"end":893.59},{"text":"condemns","start":893.59,"end":894.07},{"text":"Israel's","start":894.07,"end":894.63},{"text":"continuing","start":894.63,"end":895.07},{"text":"military","start":895.07,"end":895.47},{"text":"occupation","start":895.47,"end":896.07},{"text":"of","start":896.07,"end":896.15},{"text":"the","start":896.15,"end":896.23},{"text":"Palestinian","start":896.23,"end":896.79},{"text":"territory","start":896.79,"end":897.27},{"text":"in","start":897.27,"end":897.43},{"text":"breach","start":897.43,"end":897.67},{"text":"of","start":897.67,"end":897.75},{"text":"international","start":897.75,"end":898.39},{"text":"law","start":898.39,"end":898.47},{"text":"and","start":898.47,"end":898.59},{"text":"UN","start":898.59,"end":898.79},{"text":"resolutions.","start":898.79,"end":899.43}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement condemns the continuing brutal Israeli military campaign against the defenseless Palestinian people, particularly in the Gaza Strip, by which the occupying power has continued to commit grave human rights violations and reported war crimes and crimes against humanity, including by use of excessive, indiscriminate force that over the years has killed and injured thousands of Palestinian civilians.","start":900.07,"end":921.67,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":900.07,"end":900.23},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":900.23,"end":900.63},{"text":"Movement","start":900.63,"end":901.03},{"text":"condemns","start":901.03,"end":901.47},{"text":"the","start":901.47,"end":901.59},{"text":"continuing","start":901.59,"end":902.07},{"text":"brutal","start":902.07,"end":902.47},{"text":"Israeli","start":902.47,"end":902.83},{"text":"military","start":902.83,"end":903.19},{"text":"campaign","start":903.19,"end":903.67},{"text":"against","start":903.75,"end":904.07},{"text":"the","start":904.07,"end":904.15},{"text":"defenseless","start":904.15,"end":904.67},{"text":"Palestinian","start":904.67,"end":905.19},{"text":"people,","start":905.19,"end":905.59},{"text":"particularly","start":905.63,"end":906.23},{"text":"in","start":906.23,"end":906.35},{"text":"the","start":906.35,"end":906.43},{"text":"Gaza","start":906.43,"end":907.43},{"text":"Strip,","start":907.43,"end":907.83},{"text":"by","start":908.23,"end":908.43},{"text":"which","start":908.43,"end":908.71},{"text":"the","start":908.71,"end":908.83},{"text":"occupying","start":908.83,"end":909.27},{"text":"power","start":909.27,"end":909.59},{"text":"has","start":909.59,"end":909.83},{"text":"continued","start":909.83,"end":910.23},{"text":"to","start":910.23,"end":910.31},{"text":"commit","start":910.31,"end":910.67},{"text":"grave","start":910.67,"end":910.91},{"text":"human","start":910.91,"end":911.19},{"text":"rights","start":911.19,"end":911.43},{"text":"violations","start":911.43,"end":912.07},{"text":"and","start":912.23,"end":912.43},{"text":"reported","start":912.43,"end":912.91},{"text":"war","start":912.91,"end":913.11},{"text":"crimes","start":913.11,"end":913.43},{"text":"and","start":913.43,"end":913.55},{"text":"crimes","start":913.55,"end":913.87},{"text":"against","start":913.87,"end":914.11},{"text":"humanity,","start":914.11,"end":914.79},{"text":"including","start":914.79,"end":915.27},{"text":"by","start":915.27,"end":915.39},{"text":"use","start":915.39,"end":915.59},{"text":"of","start":915.59,"end":915.67},{"text":"excessive,","start":915.67,"end":916.23},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":916.23,"end":916.95},{"text":"force","start":916.95,"end":917.35},{"text":"that","start":917.75,"end":917.99},{"text":"over","start":917.99,"end":918.23},{"text":"the","start":918.23,"end":918.31},{"text":"years","start":918.31,"end":918.63},{"text":"has","start":918.63,"end":918.87},{"text":"killed","start":918.87,"end":919.15},{"text":"and","start":919.15,"end":919.31},{"text":"injured","start":919.31,"end":919.71},{"text":"thousands","start":919.71,"end":920.19},{"text":"of","start":920.19,"end":920.27},{"text":"Palestinian","start":920.27,"end":921.11},{"text":"civilians.","start":921.11,"end":921.67}]},{"text":"including children, inter alia, as a result of extrajudicial executions, as reported inter alia by the Independent Commission of Inquiry of the Human Rights Council and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967.","start":922.27,"end":938.27,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":922.27,"end":922.75},{"text":"children,","start":922.75,"end":923.39},{"text":"inter","start":923.43,"end":923.75},{"text":"alia,","start":923.75,"end":923.99},{"text":"as","start":923.99,"end":924.07},{"text":"a","start":924.07,"end":924.11},{"text":"result","start":924.11,"end":924.51},{"text":"of","start":924.51,"end":924.63},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":924.63,"end":925.39},{"text":"executions,","start":925.39,"end":926.19},{"text":"as","start":926.35,"end":926.67},{"text":"reported","start":926.67,"end":927.15},{"text":"inter","start":927.15,"end":927.51},{"text":"alia","start":927.51,"end":927.87},{"text":"by","start":928.27,"end":928.43},{"text":"the","start":928.43,"end":928.51},{"text":"Independent","start":928.51,"end":929.19},{"text":"Commission","start":929.19,"end":929.55},{"text":"of","start":929.55,"end":929.63},{"text":"Inquiry","start":929.63,"end":930.19},{"text":"of","start":930.19,"end":930.35},{"text":"the","start":930.35,"end":930.47},{"text":"Human","start":930.47,"end":930.75},{"text":"Rights","start":930.75,"end":930.99},{"text":"Council","start":930.99,"end":931.55},{"text":"and","start":932.67,"end":932.87},{"text":"the","start":932.87,"end":932.95},{"text":"Special","start":932.95,"end":933.23},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":933.23,"end":933.75},{"text":"on","start":933.75,"end":933.83},{"text":"the","start":933.83,"end":933.91},{"text":"situation","start":933.91,"end":934.35},{"text":"of","start":934.35,"end":934.43},{"text":"human","start":934.43,"end":934.67},{"text":"rights","start":934.67,"end":934.95},{"text":"in","start":934.95,"end":935.03},{"text":"the","start":935.03,"end":935.11},{"text":"Palestinian","start":935.11,"end":935.63},{"text":"territory","start":935.63,"end":936.27},{"text":"occupied","start":936.55,"end":937.03},{"text":"since","start":937.03,"end":937.39},{"text":"1967.","start":937.39,"end":938.27}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement deplores the killing of over 71,000 of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip period between October 2023 and July 2026, over 70% of whom were children and women, and the wounding and maiming of over 143,000 Palestinian children, women, and men in bombardment by air, land, and sea by the Israeli occupying forces, as well as ongoing attacks by occupying forces and settlers in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, that killed over 1,300 Palestinians, including at least 235 children, and wounded more than 7,000 people in the same period.","start":939.23,"end":981.11,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":939.23,"end":939.31},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":939.31,"end":939.75},{"text":"Movement","start":939.75,"end":940.07},{"text":"deplores","start":940.07,"end":940.51},{"text":"the","start":940.51,"end":940.59},{"text":"killing","start":940.59,"end":940.91},{"text":"of","start":940.91,"end":941.07},{"text":"over","start":941.07,"end":941.39},{"text":"71,000","start":942.19,"end":943.71},{"text":"of","start":943.79,"end":943.95},{"text":"Palestinians","start":943.95,"end":944.59},{"text":"in","start":944.59,"end":944.67},{"text":"the","start":944.67,"end":944.75},{"text":"Gaza","start":944.75,"end":945.07},{"text":"Strip","start":945.07,"end":945.35},{"text":"period","start":945.35,"end":945.79},{"text":"between","start":946.27,"end":947.07},{"text":"October","start":947.07,"end":947.47},{"text":"2023","start":947.47,"end":948.27},{"text":"and","start":948.27,"end":948.43},{"text":"July","start":948.43,"end":948.67},{"text":"2026,","start":948.67,"end":949.55},{"text":"over","start":949.71,"end":951.15},{"text":"70%","start":951.15,"end":951.19},{"text":"of","start":951.19,"end":951.31},{"text":"whom","start":951.31,"end":951.63},{"text":"were","start":952.03,"end":952.19},{"text":"children","start":952.19,"end":952.67},{"text":"and","start":952.67,"end":952.79},{"text":"women,","start":952.79,"end":953.15},{"text":"and","start":953.79,"end":953.95},{"text":"the","start":953.95,"end":954.03},{"text":"wounding","start":954.03,"end":954.43},{"text":"and","start":954.43,"end":954.55},{"text":"maiming","start":954.55,"end":954.91},{"text":"of","start":954.91,"end":955.07},{"text":"over","start":955.07,"end":955.55},{"text":"143,000","start":955.71,"end":958.75},{"text":"Palestinian","start":958.75,"end":959.35},{"text":"children,","start":959.35,"end":959.87},{"text":"women,","start":959.87,"end":960.23},{"text":"and","start":960.23,"end":960.35},{"text":"men","start":960.35,"end":960.67},{"text":"in","start":960.75,"end":960.91},{"text":"bombardment","start":960.99,"end":962.11},{"text":"by","start":962.11,"end":962.27},{"text":"air,","start":962.35,"end":962.59},{"text":"land,","start":962.59,"end":962.87},{"text":"and","start":962.87,"end":963.07},{"text":"sea","start":963.15,"end":963.63},{"text":"by","start":964.19,"end":964.35},{"text":"the","start":964.35,"end":964.43},{"text":"Israeli","start":964.43,"end":964.87},{"text":"occupying","start":964.87,"end":965.31},{"text":"forces,","start":965.31,"end":965.79},{"text":"as","start":965.87,"end":966.11},{"text":"well","start":966.11,"end":966.27},{"text":"as","start":966.27,"end":966.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":966.91,"end":967.39},{"text":"attacks","start":967.39,"end":967.79},{"text":"by","start":967.79,"end":967.95},{"text":"occupying","start":967.95,"end":968.47},{"text":"forces","start":968.47,"end":968.87},{"text":"and","start":968.87,"end":968.99},{"text":"settlers","start":968.99,"end":969.63},{"text":"in","start":969.71,"end":969.83},{"text":"the","start":969.83,"end":969.91},{"text":"West","start":969.91,"end":970.15},{"text":"Bank,","start":970.15,"end":970.51},{"text":"including","start":970.51,"end":970.99},{"text":"East","start":970.99,"end":971.19},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":971.19,"end":971.71},{"text":"that","start":971.95,"end":972.23},{"text":"killed","start":972.23,"end":972.43},{"text":"over","start":972.43,"end":972.83},{"text":"1,300","start":973.07,"end":974.51},{"text":"Palestinians,","start":974.51,"end":975.23},{"text":"including","start":975.23,"end":975.79},{"text":"at","start":975.79,"end":975.95},{"text":"least","start":975.95,"end":976.43},{"text":"235","start":976.51,"end":977.63},{"text":"children,","start":977.63,"end":978.11},{"text":"and","start":978.39,"end":978.55},{"text":"wounded","start":978.59,"end":978.91},{"text":"more","start":978.91,"end":979.15},{"text":"than","start":979.15,"end":979.31},{"text":"7,000","start":979.31,"end":980.11},{"text":"people","start":980.11,"end":980.39},{"text":"in","start":980.39,"end":980.51},{"text":"the","start":980.51,"end":980.59},{"text":"same","start":980.59,"end":980.75},{"text":"period.","start":980.75,"end":981.11}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement condemns Israel's inhuman siege in Gaza, which constitutes mass collective punishment of the population, and which continues to impede humanitarian access and the entry of food, water, medicine, fuel, and other essential supplies, thereby resulting in devastating living and socio-economic conditions.","start":982.75,"end":998.75,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":982.75,"end":982.87},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":982.87,"end":983.27},{"text":"Movement","start":983.27,"end":983.59},{"text":"condemns","start":983.59,"end":984.03},{"text":"Israel's","start":984.03,"end":984.51},{"text":"inhuman","start":984.51,"end":984.95},{"text":"siege","start":984.95,"end":985.15},{"text":"in","start":985.15,"end":985.31},{"text":"Gaza,","start":985.31,"end":985.63},{"text":"which","start":985.63,"end":985.87},{"text":"constitutes","start":985.87,"end":986.43},{"text":"mass","start":986.43,"end":986.67},{"text":"collective","start":986.67,"end":987.07},{"text":"punishment","start":987.07,"end":987.51},{"text":"of","start":987.51,"end":987.63},{"text":"the","start":987.63,"end":987.71},{"text":"population,","start":987.71,"end":988.27},{"text":"and","start":988.27,"end":988.39},{"text":"which","start":988.39,"end":988.67},{"text":"continues","start":988.67,"end":989.15},{"text":"to","start":989.15,"end":989.23},{"text":"impede","start":989.23,"end":989.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":989.55,"end":990.19},{"text":"access","start":990.19,"end":990.67},{"text":"and","start":991.07,"end":991.27},{"text":"the","start":991.27,"end":991.35},{"text":"entry","start":991.35,"end":991.71},{"text":"of","start":991.71,"end":991.79},{"text":"food,","start":991.79,"end":992.19},{"text":"water,","start":992.19,"end":992.67},{"text":"medicine,","start":992.99,"end":993.55},{"text":"fuel,","start":993.55,"end":993.95},{"text":"and","start":993.95,"end":994.19},{"text":"other","start":994.19,"end":994.39},{"text":"essential","start":994.39,"end":994.75},{"text":"supplies,","start":994.75,"end":995.39},{"text":"thereby","start":995.39,"end":995.79},{"text":"resulting","start":995.79,"end":996.35},{"text":"in","start":996.35,"end":996.51},{"text":"devastating","start":996.51,"end":997.15},{"text":"living","start":997.15,"end":997.47},{"text":"and","start":997.47,"end":997.59},{"text":"socio-economic","start":997.59,"end":998.23},{"text":"conditions.","start":998.23,"end":998.75}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement expresses grave concern about famine and the catastrophic humanitarian crisis, including widespread hunger and malnutrition, and rampant spread of illness and disease, gravely impacting the most vulnerable in the population, especially children, elderly persons, and sick and wounded persons, caused by the Israeli siege, in addition to the immense loss of life and injury suffered by the Palestinian civilian population as a result of the Israeli aggression.","start":1000.27,"end":1027.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1000.27,"end":1000.35},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1000.35,"end":1000.79},{"text":"Movement","start":1000.79,"end":1001.11},{"text":"expresses","start":1001.11,"end":1001.63},{"text":"grave","start":1001.63,"end":1001.91},{"text":"concern","start":1001.91,"end":1002.27},{"text":"about","start":1002.27,"end":1002.59},{"text":"famine","start":1002.59,"end":1003.07},{"text":"and","start":1003.47,"end":1003.63},{"text":"the","start":1003.63,"end":1003.71},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1003.71,"end":1004.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1004.27,"end":1004.91},{"text":"crisis,","start":1004.91,"end":1005.39},{"text":"including","start":1005.39,"end":1005.79},{"text":"widespread","start":1005.79,"end":1006.43},{"text":"hunger","start":1006.43,"end":1006.87},{"text":"and","start":1006.87,"end":1007.03},{"text":"malnutrition,","start":1007.03,"end":1007.79},{"text":"and","start":1007.99,"end":1008.15},{"text":"rampant","start":1008.15,"end":1008.83},{"text":"spread","start":1008.91,"end":1009.35},{"text":"of","start":1009.35,"end":1009.47},{"text":"illness","start":1009.47,"end":1009.83},{"text":"and","start":1009.83,"end":1009.95},{"text":"disease,","start":1009.95,"end":1010.35},{"text":"gravely","start":1010.87,"end":1011.27},{"text":"impacting","start":1011.27,"end":1011.95},{"text":"the","start":1012.27,"end":1012.43},{"text":"most","start":1012.43,"end":1012.71},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1012.71,"end":1013.31},{"text":"in","start":1013.31,"end":1013.47},{"text":"the","start":1013.47,"end":1013.55},{"text":"population,","start":1013.55,"end":1014.27},{"text":"especially","start":1014.43,"end":1014.99},{"text":"children,","start":1014.99,"end":1015.63},{"text":"elderly","start":1016.03,"end":1016.43},{"text":"persons,","start":1016.43,"end":1017.07},{"text":"and","start":1017.55,"end":1017.71},{"text":"sick","start":1017.71,"end":1017.95},{"text":"and","start":1017.95,"end":1018.11},{"text":"wounded","start":1018.11,"end":1018.35},{"text":"persons,","start":1018.35,"end":1018.83},{"text":"caused","start":1018.91,"end":1019.23},{"text":"by","start":1019.23,"end":1019.31},{"text":"the","start":1019.31,"end":1019.43},{"text":"Israeli","start":1019.43,"end":1019.79},{"text":"siege,","start":1019.79,"end":1020.11},{"text":"in","start":1020.11,"end":1020.31},{"text":"addition","start":1020.31,"end":1020.75},{"text":"to","start":1020.75,"end":1020.83},{"text":"the","start":1020.83,"end":1020.91},{"text":"immense","start":1020.91,"end":1021.31},{"text":"loss","start":1021.31,"end":1021.59},{"text":"of","start":1021.59,"end":1021.71},{"text":"life","start":1021.71,"end":1022.03},{"text":"and","start":1022.03,"end":1022.27},{"text":"injury","start":1022.27,"end":1022.59},{"text":"suffered","start":1022.59,"end":1023.07},{"text":"by","start":1023.07,"end":1023.23},{"text":"the","start":1023.23,"end":1023.31},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1023.31,"end":1023.95},{"text":"civilian","start":1023.95,"end":1024.51},{"text":"population","start":1024.51,"end":1025.15},{"text":"as","start":1025.71,"end":1025.91},{"text":"a","start":1025.91,"end":1025.95},{"text":"result","start":1025.95,"end":1026.43},{"text":"of","start":1026.43,"end":1026.59},{"text":"the","start":1026.59,"end":1026.67},{"text":"Israeli","start":1026.67,"end":1027.15},{"text":"aggression.","start":1027.15,"end":1027.71}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement demanded the complete lifting of this illegal blockade, a halt to the use of starvation as a weapon of war, and a scrupulous respect by Israel as the occupying power of its obligations under international law, including humanitarian and human rights law and the relevant resolutions.","start":1029.23,"end":1047.67,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1029.23,"end":1029.31},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1029.31,"end":1029.71},{"text":"Movement","start":1029.71,"end":1030.07},{"text":"demanded","start":1030.07,"end":1030.51},{"text":"the","start":1030.51,"end":1030.63},{"text":"complete","start":1030.63,"end":1031.71},{"text":"lifting","start":1031.71,"end":1032.07},{"text":"of","start":1032.07,"end":1032.19},{"text":"this","start":1032.19,"end":1032.51},{"text":"illegal","start":1032.83,"end":1033.39},{"text":"blockade,","start":1033.55,"end":1034.23},{"text":"a","start":1034.23,"end":1034.27},{"text":"halt","start":1034.27,"end":1035.19},{"text":"to","start":1035.19,"end":1035.31},{"text":"the","start":1035.31,"end":1035.39},{"text":"use","start":1035.39,"end":1035.67},{"text":"of","start":1035.67,"end":1035.79},{"text":"starvation","start":1035.79,"end":1036.31},{"text":"as","start":1036.31,"end":1036.43},{"text":"a","start":1036.43,"end":1036.51},{"text":"weapon","start":1036.51,"end":1036.79},{"text":"of","start":1036.79,"end":1036.87},{"text":"war,","start":1036.87,"end":1037.23},{"text":"and","start":1037.67,"end":1037.83},{"text":"a","start":1037.83,"end":1037.87},{"text":"scrupulous","start":1037.87,"end":1038.79},{"text":"respect","start":1038.79,"end":1039.27},{"text":"by","start":1039.27,"end":1039.43},{"text":"Israel","start":1039.43,"end":1039.83},{"text":"as","start":1039.83,"end":1040.03},{"text":"the","start":1040.03,"end":1040.11},{"text":"occupying","start":1040.11,"end":1040.55},{"text":"power","start":1040.55,"end":1041.03},{"text":"of","start":1041.27,"end":1041.39},{"text":"its","start":1041.39,"end":1041.51},{"text":"obligations","start":1041.51,"end":1042.15},{"text":"under","start":1042.31,"end":1042.55},{"text":"international","start":1042.55,"end":1043.15},{"text":"law,","start":1043.15,"end":1043.27},{"text":"including","start":1043.27,"end":1043.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1044.39,"end":1045.19},{"text":"and","start":1045.19,"end":1045.35},{"text":"human","start":1045.35,"end":1045.59},{"text":"rights","start":1045.59,"end":1045.91},{"text":"law","start":1045.91,"end":1046.07},{"text":"and","start":1046.07,"end":1046.27},{"text":"the","start":1046.27,"end":1046.35},{"text":"relevant","start":1046.35,"end":1046.87},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1046.87,"end":1047.67}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement expresses its deep regret that June 26 marked the passage of 59 years since the onset of Israel's foreign occupation of Palestinian and other Arab lands in 1967.","start":1048.15,"end":1060.15,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1048.15,"end":1048.27},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1048.27,"end":1048.79},{"text":"Movement","start":1048.79,"end":1049.07},{"text":"expresses","start":1049.07,"end":1049.59},{"text":"its","start":1049.59,"end":1049.75},{"text":"deep","start":1049.75,"end":1050.15},{"text":"regret","start":1050.15,"end":1050.55},{"text":"that","start":1050.55,"end":1050.71},{"text":"June","start":1050.71,"end":1051.35},{"text":"26","start":1051.43,"end":1052.07},{"text":"marked","start":1052.07,"end":1052.39},{"text":"the","start":1052.39,"end":1052.47},{"text":"passage","start":1052.47,"end":1052.87},{"text":"of","start":1052.87,"end":1052.95},{"text":"59","start":1052.95,"end":1053.51},{"text":"years","start":1053.51,"end":1053.75},{"text":"since","start":1053.75,"end":1053.99},{"text":"the","start":1053.99,"end":1054.11},{"text":"onset","start":1054.11,"end":1054.47},{"text":"of","start":1054.47,"end":1054.55},{"text":"Israel's","start":1054.55,"end":1055.03},{"text":"foreign","start":1055.35,"end":1055.83},{"text":"occupation","start":1055.91,"end":1056.71},{"text":"of","start":1056.71,"end":1056.87},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1056.87,"end":1057.51},{"text":"and","start":1057.51,"end":1057.75},{"text":"other","start":1057.75,"end":1058.07},{"text":"Arab","start":1058.07,"end":1058.47},{"text":"lands","start":1058.47,"end":1058.87},{"text":"in","start":1058.95,"end":1059.15},{"text":"1967.","start":1059.15,"end":1060.15}]},{"text":"and reflected on other solemn anniversaries, including the 77th anniversary of the 1948 Nakba that befell the Palestinian people, and which continues to this day, and called for the exertion and intensification of all necessary efforts to bring an end to this injustice and advance a peaceful and just solution.","start":1063.27,"end":1080.63,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1063.27,"end":1063.43},{"text":"reflected","start":1063.43,"end":1063.95},{"text":"on","start":1063.99,"end":1064.15},{"text":"other","start":1064.15,"end":1064.39},{"text":"solemn","start":1064.39,"end":1064.71},{"text":"anniversaries,","start":1064.71,"end":1065.43},{"text":"including","start":1065.43,"end":1065.83},{"text":"the","start":1065.83,"end":1065.99},{"text":"77th","start":1065.99,"end":1066.83},{"text":"anniversary","start":1066.83,"end":1067.43},{"text":"of","start":1067.43,"end":1067.59},{"text":"the","start":1067.59,"end":1067.75},{"text":"1948","start":1067.99,"end":1069.19},{"text":"Nakba","start":1069.19,"end":1069.75},{"text":"that","start":1069.99,"end":1070.23},{"text":"befell","start":1070.23,"end":1070.63},{"text":"the","start":1070.63,"end":1070.79},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1070.79,"end":1071.35},{"text":"people,","start":1071.35,"end":1071.67},{"text":"and","start":1071.67,"end":1071.79},{"text":"which","start":1071.79,"end":1071.99},{"text":"continues","start":1071.99,"end":1072.51},{"text":"to","start":1072.51,"end":1072.63},{"text":"this","start":1072.63,"end":1072.91},{"text":"day,","start":1072.91,"end":1073.19},{"text":"and","start":1073.59,"end":1073.71},{"text":"called","start":1073.71,"end":1073.99},{"text":"for","start":1073.99,"end":1074.23},{"text":"the","start":1074.23,"end":1074.31},{"text":"exertion","start":1074.31,"end":1074.83},{"text":"and","start":1074.83,"end":1074.95},{"text":"intensification","start":1074.95,"end":1075.83},{"text":"of","start":1075.83,"end":1075.99},{"text":"all","start":1076.03,"end":1076.23},{"text":"necessary","start":1076.23,"end":1076.71},{"text":"efforts","start":1076.71,"end":1077.03},{"text":"to","start":1077.03,"end":1077.15},{"text":"bring","start":1077.15,"end":1077.47},{"text":"an","start":1077.47,"end":1077.59},{"text":"end","start":1077.59,"end":1077.91},{"text":"to","start":1077.91,"end":1077.99},{"text":"this","start":1077.99,"end":1078.19},{"text":"injustice","start":1078.19,"end":1078.79},{"text":"and","start":1078.79,"end":1078.91},{"text":"advance","start":1078.91,"end":1079.31},{"text":"a","start":1079.31,"end":1079.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":1079.35,"end":1079.79},{"text":"and","start":1079.79,"end":1079.95},{"text":"just","start":1079.95,"end":1080.15},{"text":"solution.","start":1080.15,"end":1080.63}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement also expresses its deep regret that the Palestinian people have continuously suffered under the brutal Israeli military occupation of their land and continue to be denied their fundamental human rights, including the right to self-determination.","start":1081.19,"end":1094.35,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1081.19,"end":1081.35},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1081.35,"end":1081.83},{"text":"Movement","start":1081.83,"end":1082.23},{"text":"also","start":1082.23,"end":1082.51},{"text":"expresses","start":1082.51,"end":1083.15},{"text":"its","start":1083.35,"end":1083.59},{"text":"deep","start":1083.59,"end":1083.79},{"text":"regret","start":1083.79,"end":1084.31},{"text":"that","start":1084.31,"end":1084.47},{"text":"the","start":1084.47,"end":1084.55},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1084.55,"end":1085.11},{"text":"people","start":1085.11,"end":1085.39},{"text":"have","start":1085.39,"end":1085.59},{"text":"continuously","start":1085.59,"end":1086.23},{"text":"suffered","start":1086.23,"end":1086.63},{"text":"under","start":1086.63,"end":1086.95},{"text":"the","start":1086.95,"end":1087.07},{"text":"brutal","start":1087.07,"end":1087.51},{"text":"Israeli","start":1087.51,"end":1087.99},{"text":"military","start":1087.99,"end":1088.35},{"text":"occupation","start":1088.35,"end":1089.03},{"text":"of","start":1089.39,"end":1089.55},{"text":"their","start":1089.55,"end":1089.71},{"text":"land","start":1089.71,"end":1090.07},{"text":"and","start":1090.07,"end":1090.19},{"text":"continue","start":1090.19,"end":1090.59},{"text":"to","start":1090.59,"end":1090.67},{"text":"be","start":1090.67,"end":1090.79},{"text":"denied","start":1090.79,"end":1091.15},{"text":"their","start":1091.15,"end":1091.31},{"text":"fundamental","start":1091.31,"end":1091.83},{"text":"human","start":1091.83,"end":1092.11},{"text":"rights,","start":1092.11,"end":1092.43},{"text":"including","start":1092.43,"end":1092.87},{"text":"the","start":1092.87,"end":1092.99},{"text":"right","start":1092.99,"end":1093.27},{"text":"to","start":1093.27,"end":1093.35},{"text":"self-determination.","start":1093.35,"end":1094.35}]},{"text":"The NAM reiterates its position, welcoming the General Assembly's adoption of Resolution 67/19 on 29th November 2012, which inter alia accorded Palestine with the status of non-member observer state in the United Nations, reflecting the international community's long-standing principled support for the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people.","start":1094.99,"end":1118.03,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1094.99,"end":1095.11},{"text":"NAM","start":1095.11,"end":1095.39},{"text":"reiterates","start":1095.39,"end":1095.95},{"text":"its","start":1096.19,"end":1096.35},{"text":"position,","start":1096.35,"end":1096.91},{"text":"welcoming","start":1097.63,"end":1098.11},{"text":"the","start":1098.11,"end":1098.19},{"text":"General","start":1098.19,"end":1098.51},{"text":"Assembly's","start":1098.51,"end":1099.03},{"text":"adoption","start":1099.03,"end":1099.35},{"text":"of","start":1099.35,"end":1099.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":1099.43,"end":1099.87},{"text":"67/19","start":1099.87,"end":1101.23},{"text":"on","start":1101.23,"end":1101.39},{"text":"29th","start":1101.39,"end":1102.11},{"text":"November","start":1102.27,"end":1102.99},{"text":"2012,","start":1103.55,"end":1104.75},{"text":"which","start":1104.95,"end":1105.19},{"text":"inter","start":1105.19,"end":1105.55},{"text":"alia","start":1105.55,"end":1105.83},{"text":"accorded","start":1105.83,"end":1106.27},{"text":"Palestine","start":1106.27,"end":1106.83},{"text":"with","start":1107.15,"end":1107.35},{"text":"the","start":1107.35,"end":1107.43},{"text":"status","start":1107.43,"end":1107.87},{"text":"of","start":1107.87,"end":1107.95},{"text":"non-member","start":1107.95,"end":1109.15},{"text":"observer","start":1109.15,"end":1109.55},{"text":"state","start":1109.55,"end":1109.87},{"text":"in","start":1109.87,"end":1109.95},{"text":"the","start":1109.95,"end":1110.03},{"text":"United","start":1110.03,"end":1110.43},{"text":"Nations,","start":1110.43,"end":1110.91},{"text":"reflecting","start":1110.91,"end":1111.55},{"text":"the","start":1111.55,"end":1111.67},{"text":"international","start":1111.67,"end":1112.27},{"text":"community's","start":1112.27,"end":1112.83},{"text":"long-standing","start":1112.83,"end":1113.63},{"text":"principled","start":1114.03,"end":1114.59},{"text":"support","start":1114.59,"end":1115.07},{"text":"for","start":1115.23,"end":1115.39},{"text":"the","start":1115.39,"end":1115.47},{"text":"inalienable","start":1115.47,"end":1116.43},{"text":"rights","start":1116.43,"end":1116.83},{"text":"of","start":1116.83,"end":1116.91},{"text":"the","start":1116.91,"end":1117.03},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1117.03,"end":1117.55},{"text":"people.","start":1117.55,"end":1118.03}]},{"text":"including self-determination, independence, and for the two-state solution based on the pre-1967 borders in accordance with international law, including relevant United Nations resolutions.","start":1118.75,"end":1128.75,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":1118.75,"end":1119.23},{"text":"self-determination,","start":1119.23,"end":1120.27},{"text":"independence,","start":1120.27,"end":1120.99},{"text":"and","start":1120.99,"end":1121.19},{"text":"for","start":1121.19,"end":1121.39},{"text":"the","start":1121.39,"end":1121.47},{"text":"two-state","start":1121.47,"end":1121.87},{"text":"solution","start":1121.87,"end":1122.27},{"text":"based","start":1122.27,"end":1122.55},{"text":"on","start":1122.55,"end":1122.67},{"text":"the","start":1122.67,"end":1122.75},{"text":"pre-1967","start":1122.75,"end":1124.51},{"text":"borders","start":1124.75,"end":1125.15},{"text":"in","start":1125.15,"end":1125.23},{"text":"accordance","start":1125.23,"end":1125.63},{"text":"with","start":1125.63,"end":1125.79},{"text":"international","start":1125.79,"end":1126.43},{"text":"law,","start":1126.43,"end":1126.51},{"text":"including","start":1126.51,"end":1126.91},{"text":"relevant","start":1126.91,"end":1127.35},{"text":"United","start":1127.35,"end":1127.75},{"text":"Nations","start":1127.75,"end":1128.11},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1128.11,"end":1128.75}]},{"text":"The movement reaffirms the significance of this political and legal achievement for the Palestinian people and the government of the State of Palestine.","start":1130.27,"end":1137.31,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1130.27,"end":1130.39},{"text":"movement","start":1130.39,"end":1130.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1130.79,"end":1131.27},{"text":"the","start":1131.27,"end":1131.39},{"text":"significance","start":1131.39,"end":1132.03},{"text":"of","start":1132.03,"end":1132.19},{"text":"this","start":1132.19,"end":1132.43},{"text":"political","start":1132.43,"end":1132.87},{"text":"and","start":1132.87,"end":1132.99},{"text":"legal","start":1132.99,"end":1133.23},{"text":"achievement","start":1133.23,"end":1133.95},{"text":"for","start":1134.11,"end":1134.35},{"text":"the","start":1134.35,"end":1134.43},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1134.43,"end":1134.91},{"text":"people","start":1134.91,"end":1135.23},{"text":"and","start":1135.23,"end":1135.35},{"text":"the","start":1135.35,"end":1135.43},{"text":"government","start":1135.43,"end":1136.03},{"text":"of","start":1136.27,"end":1136.39},{"text":"the","start":1136.39,"end":1136.47},{"text":"State","start":1136.47,"end":1136.71},{"text":"of","start":1136.71,"end":1136.79},{"text":"Palestine.","start":1136.79,"end":1137.31}]},{"text":"while also reaffirming its support for the State of Palestine in order to ensure its rightful place in the community of nations, including the achievement of its admission to membership in the United Nations in fulfillment of the application for full membership submitted by President Mahmoud Abbas on 23 September 2011, which remains pending before the Security Council.","start":1137.87,"end":1157.35,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":1137.87,"end":1138.07},{"text":"also","start":1138.07,"end":1138.31},{"text":"reaffirming","start":1138.31,"end":1138.95},{"text":"its","start":1138.95,"end":1139.07},{"text":"support","start":1139.07,"end":1139.51},{"text":"for","start":1139.51,"end":1139.67},{"text":"the","start":1139.67,"end":1139.79},{"text":"State","start":1139.79,"end":1139.99},{"text":"of","start":1139.99,"end":1140.07},{"text":"Palestine","start":1140.07,"end":1140.63},{"text":"in","start":1140.63,"end":1140.79},{"text":"order","start":1140.79,"end":1141.03},{"text":"to","start":1141.03,"end":1141.15},{"text":"ensure","start":1141.15,"end":1141.43},{"text":"its","start":1141.43,"end":1141.67},{"text":"rightful","start":1141.67,"end":1142.15},{"text":"place","start":1142.15,"end":1142.55},{"text":"in","start":1142.79,"end":1142.95},{"text":"the","start":1142.95,"end":1143.03},{"text":"community","start":1143.03,"end":1143.47},{"text":"of","start":1143.47,"end":1143.59},{"text":"nations,","start":1143.59,"end":1143.99},{"text":"including","start":1143.99,"end":1144.51},{"text":"the","start":1144.51,"end":1144.59},{"text":"achievement","start":1144.59,"end":1145.07},{"text":"of","start":1145.07,"end":1145.19},{"text":"its","start":1145.19,"end":1145.35},{"text":"admission","start":1145.35,"end":1145.83},{"text":"to","start":1145.83,"end":1145.95},{"text":"membership","start":1145.95,"end":1146.47},{"text":"in","start":1146.47,"end":1146.59},{"text":"the","start":1146.59,"end":1146.67},{"text":"United","start":1146.67,"end":1147.07},{"text":"Nations","start":1147.07,"end":1147.43},{"text":"in","start":1147.43,"end":1147.59},{"text":"fulfillment","start":1147.59,"end":1148.23},{"text":"of","start":1148.23,"end":1148.35},{"text":"the","start":1148.35,"end":1148.43},{"text":"application","start":1148.43,"end":1149.11},{"text":"for","start":1149.35,"end":1149.59},{"text":"full","start":1149.59,"end":1149.83},{"text":"membership","start":1149.83,"end":1150.31},{"text":"submitted","start":1150.31,"end":1150.71},{"text":"by","start":1150.71,"end":1150.95},{"text":"President","start":1150.95,"end":1151.51},{"text":"Mahmoud","start":1151.51,"end":1151.79},{"text":"Abbas","start":1151.79,"end":1152.15},{"text":"on","start":1152.15,"end":1152.31},{"text":"23","start":1152.31,"end":1152.79},{"text":"September","start":1152.79,"end":1153.43},{"text":"2011,","start":1153.51,"end":1154.79},{"text":"which","start":1155.27,"end":1155.51},{"text":"remains","start":1155.51,"end":1155.83},{"text":"pending","start":1155.83,"end":1156.23},{"text":"before","start":1156.23,"end":1156.47},{"text":"the","start":1156.47,"end":1156.59},{"text":"Security","start":1156.59,"end":1156.99},{"text":"Council.","start":1156.99,"end":1157.35}]},{"text":"In this connection, the Non-Aligned Movement strongly welcomes the important step taken, including by several members of the Movement, in extending official recognition to the state of Palestine on the basis of the 1967 borders, the recognition extended by several European countries in 2024, and the continuing calls for recognition by numerous European parliaments.","start":1158.23,"end":1179.47,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1158.23,"end":1158.39},{"text":"this","start":1158.39,"end":1158.55},{"text":"connection,","start":1158.55,"end":1158.95},{"text":"the","start":1158.95,"end":1159.03},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1159.03,"end":1159.51},{"text":"Movement","start":1159.51,"end":1159.87},{"text":"strongly","start":1159.87,"end":1160.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":1160.71,"end":1161.27},{"text":"the","start":1161.51,"end":1161.71},{"text":"important","start":1161.71,"end":1162.15},{"text":"step","start":1162.15,"end":1162.39},{"text":"taken,","start":1162.39,"end":1162.79},{"text":"including","start":1162.79,"end":1163.19},{"text":"by","start":1163.19,"end":1163.27},{"text":"several","start":1163.27,"end":1163.67},{"text":"members","start":1163.67,"end":1164.07},{"text":"of","start":1164.07,"end":1164.15},{"text":"the","start":1164.15,"end":1164.23},{"text":"Movement,","start":1164.23,"end":1164.71},{"text":"in","start":1165.23,"end":1165.35},{"text":"extending","start":1165.35,"end":1165.87},{"text":"official","start":1165.87,"end":1166.19},{"text":"recognition","start":1166.19,"end":1166.83},{"text":"to","start":1166.83,"end":1166.91},{"text":"the","start":1166.91,"end":1167.03},{"text":"state","start":1167.03,"end":1167.31},{"text":"of","start":1167.31,"end":1167.39},{"text":"Palestine","start":1167.39,"end":1167.95},{"text":"on","start":1167.95,"end":1168.07},{"text":"the","start":1168.07,"end":1168.19},{"text":"basis","start":1168.19,"end":1168.59},{"text":"of","start":1168.59,"end":1168.83},{"text":"the","start":1168.83,"end":1168.95},{"text":"1967","start":1168.95,"end":1170.03},{"text":"borders,","start":1170.27,"end":1170.83},{"text":"the","start":1170.83,"end":1170.95},{"text":"recognition","start":1170.95,"end":1171.71},{"text":"extended","start":1171.71,"end":1172.27},{"text":"by","start":1172.27,"end":1172.43},{"text":"several","start":1172.43,"end":1173.23},{"text":"European","start":1173.23,"end":1173.71},{"text":"countries","start":1173.71,"end":1174.11},{"text":"in","start":1174.11,"end":1174.27},{"text":"2024,","start":1174.27,"end":1175.23},{"text":"and","start":1175.63,"end":1175.83},{"text":"the","start":1175.83,"end":1175.91},{"text":"continuing","start":1175.91,"end":1176.43},{"text":"calls","start":1176.43,"end":1176.67},{"text":"for","start":1176.67,"end":1176.87},{"text":"recognition","start":1176.87,"end":1177.47},{"text":"by","start":1177.47,"end":1177.63},{"text":"numerous","start":1177.63,"end":1178.03},{"text":"European","start":1178.03,"end":1178.91},{"text":"parliaments.","start":1178.91,"end":1179.47}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement considers that such recognition constitutes a significant contribution to sustaining momentum towards the ultimate realization of independence.","start":1179.95,"end":1189.07,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1179.95,"end":1180.07},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1180.07,"end":1180.55},{"text":"Movement","start":1180.55,"end":1180.91},{"text":"considers","start":1180.91,"end":1181.39},{"text":"that","start":1181.39,"end":1181.51},{"text":"such","start":1181.51,"end":1181.79},{"text":"recognition","start":1181.79,"end":1182.35},{"text":"constitutes","start":1182.35,"end":1183.07},{"text":"a","start":1183.07,"end":1183.11},{"text":"significant","start":1183.11,"end":1183.75},{"text":"contribution","start":1183.75,"end":1184.43},{"text":"to","start":1184.43,"end":1184.51},{"text":"sustaining","start":1184.51,"end":1185.07},{"text":"momentum","start":1185.07,"end":1185.55},{"text":"towards","start":1185.55,"end":1186.03},{"text":"the","start":1186.35,"end":1186.47},{"text":"ultimate","start":1186.47,"end":1187.15},{"text":"realization","start":1187.15,"end":1187.95},{"text":"of","start":1187.95,"end":1188.11},{"text":"independence.","start":1188.35,"end":1189.07}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement deplores the ongoing Israeli intransigence and illegal policies of the occupying power that greatly undermine the realization of a just, last, and comprehensive peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including ongoing attempts to destroy and thwart the two-state solution.","start":1190.03,"end":1205.51,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1190.03,"end":1190.11},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1190.11,"end":1190.59},{"text":"Movement","start":1190.59,"end":1190.91},{"text":"deplores","start":1190.91,"end":1191.35},{"text":"the","start":1191.35,"end":1191.43},{"text":"ongoing","start":1191.43,"end":1191.75},{"text":"Israeli","start":1191.75,"end":1192.15},{"text":"intransigence","start":1192.15,"end":1192.91},{"text":"and","start":1192.91,"end":1193.03},{"text":"illegal","start":1193.03,"end":1193.39},{"text":"policies","start":1193.39,"end":1193.87},{"text":"of","start":1194.31,"end":1194.43},{"text":"the","start":1194.43,"end":1194.67},{"text":"occupying","start":1194.67,"end":1195.23},{"text":"power","start":1195.23,"end":1195.63},{"text":"that","start":1195.63,"end":1195.79},{"text":"greatly","start":1195.79,"end":1196.23},{"text":"undermine","start":1196.23,"end":1196.71},{"text":"the","start":1196.71,"end":1196.79},{"text":"realization","start":1196.79,"end":1197.35},{"text":"of","start":1197.35,"end":1197.47},{"text":"a","start":1197.47,"end":1197.55},{"text":"just,","start":1197.55,"end":1197.91},{"text":"last,","start":1197.91,"end":1198.31},{"text":"and","start":1198.31,"end":1198.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1198.47,"end":1199.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":1199.03,"end":1199.47},{"text":"solution","start":1199.47,"end":1199.95},{"text":"to","start":1199.95,"end":1200.03},{"text":"the","start":1200.03,"end":1200.11},{"text":"Israeli-Palestinian","start":1200.11,"end":1200.99},{"text":"conflict,","start":1200.99,"end":1201.47},{"text":"including","start":1202.03,"end":1202.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":1202.51,"end":1202.91},{"text":"attempts","start":1202.91,"end":1203.31},{"text":"to","start":1203.31,"end":1203.39},{"text":"destroy","start":1203.39,"end":1203.87},{"text":"and","start":1203.87,"end":1204.07},{"text":"thwart","start":1204.07,"end":1204.51},{"text":"the","start":1204.51,"end":1204.63},{"text":"two-state","start":1204.63,"end":1205.07},{"text":"solution.","start":1205.07,"end":1205.51}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement welcomes the call by the General Assembly in its resolution ES/24 of 18 September 2024, entitled \"Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences arising from Israel's policies and practices in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, and from the illegality of Israel's continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory, for the convening of an international conference under the auspices of the Assembly and co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia.","start":1205.51,"end":1237.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."},{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1205.51,"end":1205.63},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1205.63,"end":1206.19},{"text":"Movement","start":1206.19,"end":1206.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":1206.59,"end":1206.99},{"text":"the","start":1206.99,"end":1207.11},{"text":"call","start":1207.11,"end":1207.47},{"text":"by","start":1207.71,"end":1207.87},{"text":"the","start":1207.87,"end":1207.95},{"text":"General","start":1207.95,"end":1208.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":1208.27,"end":1208.67},{"text":"in","start":1208.67,"end":1208.79},{"text":"its","start":1208.79,"end":1208.99},{"text":"resolution","start":1208.99,"end":1209.55},{"text":"ES/24","start":1209.71,"end":1211.71},{"text":"of","start":1212.03,"end":1212.19},{"text":"18","start":1212.19,"end":1212.59},{"text":"September","start":1212.59,"end":1213.15},{"text":"2024,","start":1213.15,"end":1213.91},{"text":"entitled","start":1213.91,"end":1214.59},{"text":"\"Advisory","start":1214.59,"end":1215.19},{"text":"Opinion","start":1215.19,"end":1215.71},{"text":"of","start":1216.31,"end":1216.47},{"text":"the","start":1216.47,"end":1216.55},{"text":"International","start":1216.55,"end":1217.19},{"text":"Court","start":1217.19,"end":1217.35},{"text":"of","start":1217.35,"end":1217.43},{"text":"Justice","start":1217.43,"end":1217.99},{"text":"on","start":1217.99,"end":1218.15},{"text":"the","start":1218.15,"end":1218.23},{"text":"legal","start":1218.23,"end":1218.55},{"text":"consequences","start":1218.55,"end":1219.27},{"text":"arising","start":1219.27,"end":1219.75},{"text":"from","start":1219.75,"end":1219.99},{"text":"Israel's","start":1219.99,"end":1220.47},{"text":"policies","start":1220.47,"end":1220.99},{"text":"and","start":1220.99,"end":1221.11},{"text":"practices","start":1221.11,"end":1221.75},{"text":"in","start":1221.83,"end":1221.99},{"text":"the","start":1221.99,"end":1222.11},{"text":"occupied","start":1222.11,"end":1222.55},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1222.55,"end":1223.11},{"text":"territory,","start":1223.11,"end":1223.67},{"text":"including","start":1223.67,"end":1224.15},{"text":"East","start":1224.15,"end":1224.35},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":1224.35,"end":1224.87},{"text":"and","start":1225.43,"end":1225.63},{"text":"from","start":1225.63,"end":1225.83},{"text":"the","start":1225.83,"end":1225.95},{"text":"illegality","start":1225.95,"end":1226.71},{"text":"of","start":1226.79,"end":1226.95},{"text":"Israel's","start":1226.95,"end":1227.39},{"text":"continued","start":1227.39,"end":1227.87},{"text":"presence","start":1227.87,"end":1228.39},{"text":"in","start":1228.39,"end":1228.55},{"text":"the","start":1228.55,"end":1228.67},{"text":"occupied","start":1228.67,"end":1229.07},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1229.07,"end":1229.55},{"text":"territory,","start":1229.55,"end":1230.15},{"text":"for","start":1230.55,"end":1230.79},{"text":"the","start":1230.79,"end":1230.87},{"text":"convening","start":1230.87,"end":1231.39},{"text":"of","start":1231.39,"end":1231.55},{"text":"an","start":1231.55,"end":1231.63},{"text":"international","start":1231.63,"end":1232.23},{"text":"conference","start":1232.23,"end":1232.87},{"text":"under","start":1233.91,"end":1234.15},{"text":"the","start":1234.15,"end":1234.27},{"text":"auspices","start":1234.27,"end":1234.75},{"text":"of","start":1234.75,"end":1234.87},{"text":"the","start":1234.87,"end":1234.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":1234.95,"end":1235.31},{"text":"and","start":1235.31,"end":1235.43},{"text":"co-chaired","start":1235.43,"end":1235.87},{"text":"by","start":1235.87,"end":1235.99},{"text":"France","start":1235.99,"end":1236.31},{"text":"and","start":1236.31,"end":1236.43},{"text":"Saudi","start":1236.43,"end":1236.67},{"text":"Arabia.","start":1236.67,"end":1237.11}]},{"text":"for the implementation of the United Nations resolutions pertaining to the question of Palestine and the two-state solution for the achievement of a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in the Middle East.","start":1237.75,"end":1246.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":1237.75,"end":1237.95},{"text":"the","start":1237.95,"end":1238.03},{"text":"implementation","start":1238.03,"end":1238.71},{"text":"of","start":1238.71,"end":1238.83},{"text":"the","start":1238.83,"end":1238.91},{"text":"United","start":1238.91,"end":1239.31},{"text":"Nations","start":1239.31,"end":1239.67},{"text":"resolutions","start":1239.67,"end":1240.27},{"text":"pertaining","start":1240.27,"end":1240.79},{"text":"to","start":1240.79,"end":1240.87},{"text":"the","start":1240.87,"end":1240.95},{"text":"question","start":1240.95,"end":1241.27},{"text":"of","start":1241.27,"end":1241.35},{"text":"Palestine","start":1241.35,"end":1241.91},{"text":"and","start":1241.91,"end":1242.03},{"text":"the","start":1242.03,"end":1242.11},{"text":"two-state","start":1242.11,"end":1242.51},{"text":"solution","start":1242.51,"end":1242.91},{"text":"for","start":1242.91,"end":1243.11},{"text":"the","start":1243.11,"end":1243.19},{"text":"achievement","start":1243.19,"end":1243.59},{"text":"of","start":1243.59,"end":1243.71},{"text":"a","start":1243.71,"end":1243.75},{"text":"just,","start":1243.75,"end":1244.15},{"text":"lasting,","start":1244.15,"end":1244.87},{"text":"and","start":1244.95,"end":1245.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1245.11,"end":1245.67},{"text":"peace","start":1245.67,"end":1245.95},{"text":"in","start":1245.95,"end":1246.07},{"text":"the","start":1246.07,"end":1246.15},{"text":"Middle","start":1246.15,"end":1246.47},{"text":"East.","start":1246.47,"end":1246.71}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement also stresses the importance of the efforts undertaken in the context of the International Conference for the Implementation of the Resolutions Pertaining to the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Two-State Solution, as well as the efforts of the Global Alliance for the Two-State Solution.","start":1247.19,"end":1262.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1247.19,"end":1247.39},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1247.39,"end":1247.79},{"text":"Movement","start":1247.79,"end":1248.15},{"text":"also","start":1248.15,"end":1248.39},{"text":"stresses","start":1248.39,"end":1248.87},{"text":"the","start":1248.87,"end":1248.95},{"text":"importance","start":1248.95,"end":1249.55},{"text":"of","start":1249.55,"end":1249.67},{"text":"the","start":1249.67,"end":1249.87},{"text":"efforts","start":1249.87,"end":1250.23},{"text":"undertaken","start":1250.23,"end":1250.87},{"text":"in","start":1250.87,"end":1250.95},{"text":"the","start":1250.95,"end":1251.07},{"text":"context","start":1251.07,"end":1251.55},{"text":"of","start":1251.55,"end":1251.63},{"text":"the","start":1251.63,"end":1251.71},{"text":"International","start":1251.71,"end":1252.39},{"text":"Conference","start":1252.39,"end":1252.87},{"text":"for","start":1252.87,"end":1253.07},{"text":"the","start":1253.07,"end":1253.15},{"text":"Implementation","start":1253.15,"end":1253.87},{"text":"of","start":1253.87,"end":1253.99},{"text":"the","start":1253.99,"end":1254.11},{"text":"Resolutions","start":1254.11,"end":1254.71},{"text":"Pertaining","start":1254.71,"end":1255.27},{"text":"to","start":1255.67,"end":1255.75},{"text":"the","start":1255.75,"end":1255.87},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1255.87,"end":1256.23},{"text":"Settlement","start":1256.23,"end":1256.75},{"text":"of","start":1256.75,"end":1256.87},{"text":"the","start":1256.87,"end":1256.95},{"text":"Question","start":1256.95,"end":1257.59},{"text":"of","start":1257.87,"end":1257.99},{"text":"Palestine","start":1257.99,"end":1258.63},{"text":"and","start":1258.63,"end":1258.75},{"text":"the","start":1258.75,"end":1258.83},{"text":"Two-State","start":1258.83,"end":1259.27},{"text":"Solution,","start":1259.27,"end":1259.67},{"text":"as","start":1259.67,"end":1259.83},{"text":"well","start":1259.83,"end":1259.99},{"text":"as","start":1259.99,"end":1260.07},{"text":"the","start":1260.07,"end":1260.19},{"text":"efforts","start":1260.19,"end":1260.63},{"text":"of","start":1260.71,"end":1260.79},{"text":"the","start":1260.79,"end":1260.91},{"text":"Global","start":1260.91,"end":1261.27},{"text":"Alliance","start":1261.27,"end":1261.63},{"text":"for","start":1261.63,"end":1261.75},{"text":"the","start":1261.75,"end":1261.83},{"text":"Two-State","start":1261.83,"end":1262.23},{"text":"Solution.","start":1262.23,"end":1262.71}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement urges that due priority should continue to be given to promoting knowledge of respect for and observance of states parties obligations assumed under international humanitarian law instrument, in particular those of four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their 1977 protocols, and encouraged states that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the two 1977 additional protocols.","start":1263.47,"end":1289.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1263.47,"end":1263.59},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1263.59,"end":1264.03},{"text":"Movement","start":1264.03,"end":1264.43},{"text":"urges","start":1264.43,"end":1264.91},{"text":"that","start":1265.15,"end":1265.31},{"text":"due","start":1265.31,"end":1265.55},{"text":"priority","start":1265.55,"end":1266.11},{"text":"should","start":1266.11,"end":1266.31},{"text":"continue","start":1266.31,"end":1266.75},{"text":"to","start":1266.75,"end":1266.83},{"text":"be","start":1266.83,"end":1266.99},{"text":"given","start":1266.99,"end":1267.47},{"text":"to","start":1268.11,"end":1268.27},{"text":"promoting","start":1268.27,"end":1268.75},{"text":"knowledge","start":1268.75,"end":1269.15},{"text":"of","start":1269.15,"end":1269.31},{"text":"respect","start":1269.31,"end":1269.71},{"text":"for","start":1269.71,"end":1269.95},{"text":"and","start":1269.95,"end":1270.07},{"text":"observance","start":1270.07,"end":1270.59},{"text":"of","start":1270.59,"end":1270.67},{"text":"states","start":1270.67,"end":1271.15},{"text":"parties","start":1271.15,"end":1271.63},{"text":"obligations","start":1271.63,"end":1272.23},{"text":"assumed","start":1272.23,"end":1272.67},{"text":"under","start":1272.67,"end":1272.91},{"text":"international","start":1272.91,"end":1273.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1273.51,"end":1274.11},{"text":"law","start":1274.11,"end":1274.23},{"text":"instrument,","start":1274.23,"end":1274.83},{"text":"in","start":1275.23,"end":1275.35},{"text":"particular","start":1275.35,"end":1275.87},{"text":"those","start":1275.87,"end":1276.19},{"text":"of","start":1276.19,"end":1276.35},{"text":"four","start":1276.59,"end":1276.91},{"text":"Geneva","start":1276.91,"end":1277.23},{"text":"Conventions","start":1277.23,"end":1277.79},{"text":"of","start":1277.79,"end":1277.95},{"text":"1949","start":1277.95,"end":1278.83},{"text":"and","start":1278.83,"end":1278.99},{"text":"their","start":1278.99,"end":1279.15},{"text":"1977","start":1279.15,"end":1280.35},{"text":"protocols,","start":1280.35,"end":1280.91},{"text":"and","start":1281.31,"end":1281.47},{"text":"encouraged","start":1281.47,"end":1282.03},{"text":"states","start":1282.27,"end":1282.75},{"text":"that","start":1282.75,"end":1282.91},{"text":"have","start":1282.91,"end":1283.07},{"text":"not","start":1283.07,"end":1283.31},{"text":"yet","start":1283.31,"end":1283.43},{"text":"done","start":1283.43,"end":1283.71},{"text":"so","start":1283.71,"end":1284.03},{"text":"to","start":1284.03,"end":1284.11},{"text":"consider","start":1284.11,"end":1284.59},{"text":"ratifying","start":1284.59,"end":1285.15},{"text":"or","start":1285.15,"end":1285.31},{"text":"acceding","start":1285.31,"end":1285.87},{"text":"to","start":1285.87,"end":1285.95},{"text":"the","start":1285.95,"end":1286.07},{"text":"two","start":1286.07,"end":1286.51},{"text":"1977","start":1287.07,"end":1288.11},{"text":"additional","start":1288.11,"end":1288.59},{"text":"protocols.","start":1288.59,"end":1289.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, while taking into account the magnitude and persistence of the violations and breaches of international law, including international humanitarian law, being committed by Israel, the occupying power, in the occupied Palestinian territory, the Non-Aligned Movement welcomes the most recent declaration adopted by the High Contracting Parties on 17 December 2014, which inter alia called once again on Israel, the occupying power, to fully and effectively respect the Fourth Geneva Convention in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem.","start":1290.39,"end":1319.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. 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Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1320.39,"end":1320.59},{"text":"which","start":1320.59,"end":1320.79},{"text":"emphasized","start":1320.79,"end":1321.43},{"text":"that","start":1321.51,"end":1321.83},{"text":"all","start":1321.83,"end":1321.99},{"text":"serious","start":1321.99,"end":1322.35},{"text":"violations","start":1322.35,"end":1322.87},{"text":"of","start":1322.87,"end":1323.03},{"text":"international","start":1323.03,"end":1323.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1323.55,"end":1324.15},{"text":"law","start":1324.15,"end":1324.31},{"text":"must","start":1324.31,"end":1324.59},{"text":"be","start":1324.59,"end":1324.67},{"text":"investigated","start":1324.67,"end":1325.35},{"text":"and","start":1325.35,"end":1325.51},{"text":"that","start":1325.51,"end":1325.75},{"text":"all","start":1325.75,"end":1325.99},{"text":"those","start":1325.99,"end":1326.15},{"text":"responsible","start":1326.15,"end":1326.79},{"text":"should","start":1326.79,"end":1326.99},{"text":"be","start":1326.99,"end":1327.11},{"text":"brought","start":1327.11,"end":1327.39},{"text":"to","start":1327.39,"end":1327.51},{"text":"justice.","start":1327.51,"end":1328.07}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement reiterates their demand that Israel, the occupying power, immediately cease all such violations of international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, and fully abide by its obligations, including under the Fourth Geneva Convention.","start":1329.67,"end":1342.55,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."},{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1343.23,"end":1343.27},{"text":"members","start":1343.27,"end":1343.71},{"text":"of","start":1343.71,"end":1343.87},{"text":"the","start":1343.87,"end":1343.95},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1343.95,"end":1344.47},{"text":"Movement","start":1344.47,"end":1344.87},{"text":"that","start":1344.87,"end":1345.07},{"text":"are","start":1345.07,"end":1345.23},{"text":"party","start":1345.23,"end":1345.55},{"text":"to","start":1345.55,"end":1345.71},{"text":"the","start":1345.71,"end":1345.79},{"text":"Rome","start":1345.79,"end":1346.03},{"text":"Statute","start":1346.03,"end":1346.55},{"text":"also","start":1346.55,"end":1347.15},{"text":"affirmed","start":1347.23,"end":1347.67},{"text":"the","start":1347.67,"end":1347.75},{"text":"importance","start":1347.75,"end":1348.27},{"text":"of","start":1348.27,"end":1348.43},{"text":"the","start":1348.43,"end":1348.51},{"text":"International","start":1348.51,"end":1349.15},{"text":"Criminal","start":1349.15,"end":1349.55},{"text":"Court,","start":1349.55,"end":1349.95},{"text":"ICC,","start":1350.03,"end":1350.67},{"text":"for","start":1351.07,"end":1351.27},{"text":"addressing","start":1351.27,"end":1351.71},{"text":"reported","start":1351.71,"end":1352.19},{"text":"war","start":1352.19,"end":1352.35},{"text":"crimes","start":1352.35,"end":1352.71},{"text":"and","start":1352.71,"end":1352.87},{"text":"crimes","start":1352.87,"end":1353.15},{"text":"against","start":1353.15,"end":1353.39},{"text":"humanity","start":1353.39,"end":1353.87},{"text":"being","start":1353.87,"end":1354.11},{"text":"committed","start":1354.11,"end":1354.51},{"text":"by","start":1354.51,"end":1354.67},{"text":"Israel","start":1354.67,"end":1355.07},{"text":"against","start":1355.07,"end":1355.55},{"text":"the","start":1355.55,"end":1355.63},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1355.63,"end":1356.19},{"text":"people,","start":1356.19,"end":1356.59},{"text":"and","start":1357.27,"end":1357.43},{"text":"emphasized","start":1357.43,"end":1357.87},{"text":"the","start":1357.87,"end":1357.95},{"text":"centrality","start":1357.95,"end":1358.63},{"text":"of","start":1358.63,"end":1358.71},{"text":"justice","start":1358.71,"end":1359.15},{"text":"in","start":1359.15,"end":1359.31},{"text":"bringing","start":1359.31,"end":1359.75},{"text":"an","start":1359.75,"end":1359.87},{"text":"end","start":1359.87,"end":1360.11},{"text":"to","start":1360.11,"end":1360.19},{"text":"such","start":1360.19,"end":1360.43},{"text":"crimes","start":1360.43,"end":1360.75},{"text":"and","start":1360.75,"end":1360.87},{"text":"impunity.","start":1360.87,"end":1361.47}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement echoes the call by the UN Special Procedures mandate holders of 16 November 2023 of the obligation by the international community to prevent the risk of genocide in the Gaza Strip and take all measures to put an end to that, including by ensuring the immediate implementation of the ICJ provisional measures orders of 26 January 2024, 28 March 2024, and 24 May 2024.","start":1362.11,"end":1388.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."},{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-member","start":1392.27,"end":1392.79},{"text":"states","start":1392.79,"end":1393.23},{"text":"once","start":1393.23,"end":1393.47},{"text":"again","start":1393.47,"end":1393.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":1393.71,"end":1394.19},{"text":"their","start":1394.19,"end":1394.35},{"text":"call","start":1394.35,"end":1394.59},{"text":"for","start":1394.59,"end":1394.75},{"text":"the","start":1394.75,"end":1394.83},{"text":"continued","start":1394.83,"end":1395.23},{"text":"provision","start":1395.23,"end":1395.67},{"text":"of","start":1395.67,"end":1395.79},{"text":"the","start":1395.79,"end":1395.87},{"text":"needed","start":1395.87,"end":1396.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1396.27,"end":1396.87},{"text":"and","start":1396.87,"end":1396.99},{"text":"socio-economic","start":1396.99,"end":1397.71},{"text":"assistance","start":1397.71,"end":1398.27},{"text":"to","start":1398.27,"end":1398.35},{"text":"the","start":1398.35,"end":1398.43},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1398.43,"end":1398.99},{"text":"people,","start":1398.99,"end":1399.35},{"text":"including","start":1399.35,"end":1399.95},{"text":"the","start":1399.95,"end":1400.03},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1400.03,"end":1401.23},{"text":"refugees.","start":1401.23,"end":1401.79}]},{"text":"The movement reaffirms the continued indispensability of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, UNRWA, along with other United Nations agencies and international organizations in alleviating their plight, and urges the international community to support the agency with sufficient and predictable funding without blocking its humanitarian work.","start":1402.59,"end":1423.63,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1402.59,"end":1402.75},{"text":"movement","start":1402.75,"end":1403.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1403.15,"end":1403.71},{"text":"the","start":1404.03,"end":1404.15},{"text":"continued","start":1404.15,"end":1404.67},{"text":"indispensability","start":1404.67,"end":1405.79},{"text":"of","start":1405.79,"end":1405.91},{"text":"the","start":1405.91,"end":1405.99},{"text":"United","start":1405.99,"end":1406.35},{"text":"Nations","start":1406.35,"end":1406.75},{"text":"Relief","start":1406.75,"end":1407.07},{"text":"and","start":1407.07,"end":1407.19},{"text":"Works","start":1407.19,"end":1407.55},{"text":"Agency","start":1407.55,"end":1408.03},{"text":"for","start":1408.03,"end":1408.19},{"text":"Palestine","start":1408.19,"end":1408.75},{"text":"Refugees","start":1408.75,"end":1409.31},{"text":"in","start":1409.31,"end":1409.47},{"text":"the","start":1409.47,"end":1409.55},{"text":"Near","start":1409.55,"end":1410.35},{"text":"East,","start":1410.35,"end":1410.67},{"text":"UNRWA,","start":1410.67,"end":1411.63},{"text":"along","start":1411.63,"end":1411.87},{"text":"with","start":1411.87,"end":1412.11},{"text":"other","start":1412.11,"end":1412.35},{"text":"United","start":1412.35,"end":1412.75},{"text":"Nations","start":1412.75,"end":1413.27},{"text":"agencies","start":1413.31,"end":1413.91},{"text":"and","start":1413.91,"end":1414.03},{"text":"international","start":1414.03,"end":1414.55},{"text":"organizations","start":1414.55,"end":1415.19},{"text":"in","start":1415.19,"end":1415.39},{"text":"alleviating","start":1415.39,"end":1415.95},{"text":"their","start":1415.95,"end":1416.11},{"text":"plight,","start":1416.11,"end":1416.59},{"text":"and","start":1416.95,"end":1417.19},{"text":"urges","start":1417.19,"end":1417.43},{"text":"the","start":1417.43,"end":1417.51},{"text":"international","start":1417.51,"end":1418.51},{"text":"community","start":1418.51,"end":1418.91},{"text":"to","start":1418.91,"end":1419.03},{"text":"support","start":1419.03,"end":1419.47},{"text":"the","start":1419.47,"end":1419.55},{"text":"agency","start":1419.55,"end":1419.99},{"text":"with","start":1419.99,"end":1420.11},{"text":"sufficient","start":1420.11,"end":1420.71},{"text":"and","start":1420.71,"end":1420.83},{"text":"predictable","start":1420.83,"end":1421.39},{"text":"funding","start":1421.39,"end":1421.87},{"text":"without","start":1421.87,"end":1422.15},{"text":"blocking","start":1422.15,"end":1422.59},{"text":"its","start":1422.59,"end":1422.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1422.71,"end":1423.31},{"text":"work.","start":1423.31,"end":1423.63}]},{"text":"NAM rejects any attempt by Israel to sideline UNRWA as this poses a threat to its humanitarian role in accordance with its General Assembly mandate.","start":1424.63,"end":1434.95,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":1424.63,"end":1424.95},{"text":"rejects","start":1424.95,"end":1425.27},{"text":"any","start":1425.27,"end":1425.43},{"text":"attempt","start":1425.43,"end":1425.91},{"text":"by","start":1426.15,"end":1426.35},{"text":"Israel","start":1426.35,"end":1426.87},{"text":"to","start":1427.51,"end":1427.67},{"text":"sideline","start":1428.07,"end":1428.79},{"text":"UNRWA","start":1428.79,"end":1429.59},{"text":"as","start":1429.59,"end":1429.75},{"text":"this","start":1429.75,"end":1429.99},{"text":"poses","start":1429.99,"end":1430.31},{"text":"a","start":1430.31,"end":1430.39},{"text":"threat","start":1430.39,"end":1430.91},{"text":"to","start":1430.91,"end":1430.99},{"text":"its","start":1430.99,"end":1431.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1431.27,"end":1431.99},{"text":"role","start":1431.99,"end":1432.23},{"text":"in","start":1432.39,"end":1432.51},{"text":"accordance","start":1432.51,"end":1432.95},{"text":"with","start":1432.95,"end":1433.51},{"text":"its","start":1433.51,"end":1433.67},{"text":"General","start":1433.67,"end":1434.07},{"text":"Assembly","start":1434.07,"end":1434.47},{"text":"mandate.","start":1434.47,"end":1434.95}]},{"text":"The Movement reiterates its call for collective international efforts to uphold international law to bring an end to the historic and grave injustice against the Palestinian people.","start":1435.35,"end":1443.75,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1435.35,"end":1435.47},{"text":"Movement","start":1435.47,"end":1435.87},{"text":"reiterates","start":1435.87,"end":1436.31},{"text":"its","start":1436.31,"end":1436.47},{"text":"call","start":1436.47,"end":1436.79},{"text":"for","start":1436.79,"end":1436.95},{"text":"collective","start":1436.95,"end":1437.35},{"text":"international","start":1437.35,"end":1437.91},{"text":"efforts","start":1437.91,"end":1438.23},{"text":"to","start":1438.23,"end":1438.35},{"text":"uphold","start":1438.35,"end":1438.71},{"text":"international","start":1438.71,"end":1439.55},{"text":"law","start":1439.55,"end":1439.63},{"text":"to","start":1439.83,"end":1439.99},{"text":"bring","start":1439.99,"end":1440.23},{"text":"an","start":1440.23,"end":1440.39},{"text":"end","start":1440.39,"end":1440.71},{"text":"to","start":1440.71,"end":1440.87},{"text":"the","start":1440.87,"end":1440.99},{"text":"historic","start":1440.99,"end":1441.51},{"text":"and","start":1441.51,"end":1441.63},{"text":"grave","start":1441.63,"end":1441.83},{"text":"injustice","start":1441.83,"end":1442.39},{"text":"against","start":1442.39,"end":1442.75},{"text":"the","start":1442.75,"end":1442.83},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1442.83,"end":1443.31},{"text":"people.","start":1443.31,"end":1443.75}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement calls upon all parties to international armed conflict to redouble their efforts to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law, including the principles of precautions against the effects of attacks, proportionality, and distinction, by inter alia prohibiting the targeting of civilian populations, civilian objects, and certain special property during an armed conflict.","start":1445.03,"end":1468.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1445.03,"end":1445.19},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1445.19,"end":1445.67},{"text":"Movement","start":1445.67,"end":1446.15},{"text":"calls","start":1446.23,"end":1446.63},{"text":"upon","start":1446.63,"end":1447.11},{"text":"all","start":1447.35,"end":1447.59},{"text":"parties","start":1447.59,"end":1448.15},{"text":"to","start":1448.47,"end":1448.55},{"text":"international","start":1448.55,"end":1449.15},{"text":"armed","start":1449.15,"end":1449.35},{"text":"conflict","start":1449.35,"end":1449.91},{"text":"to","start":1449.91,"end":1449.99},{"text":"redouble","start":1449.99,"end":1450.43},{"text":"their","start":1450.43,"end":1450.67},{"text":"efforts","start":1450.67,"end":1451.07},{"text":"to","start":1451.07,"end":1451.15},{"text":"comply","start":1451.15,"end":1451.55},{"text":"with","start":1451.55,"end":1451.71},{"text":"their","start":1451.71,"end":1451.87},{"text":"obligations","start":1451.87,"end":1452.51},{"text":"under","start":1452.51,"end":1452.79},{"text":"international","start":1452.79,"end":1453.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1453.31,"end":1453.95},{"text":"law,","start":1453.95,"end":1454.23},{"text":"including","start":1454.51,"end":1454.99},{"text":"the","start":1454.99,"end":1455.11},{"text":"principles","start":1455.11,"end":1455.63},{"text":"of","start":1455.63,"end":1455.71},{"text":"precautions","start":1455.71,"end":1456.35},{"text":"against","start":1456.35,"end":1456.71},{"text":"the","start":1456.71,"end":1456.79},{"text":"effects","start":1456.79,"end":1457.11},{"text":"of","start":1457.11,"end":1457.19},{"text":"attacks,","start":1457.19,"end":1457.71},{"text":"proportionality,","start":1458.03,"end":1458.99},{"text":"and","start":1458.99,"end":1459.11},{"text":"distinction,","start":1459.11,"end":1459.71},{"text":"by","start":1459.95,"end":1460.15},{"text":"inter","start":1460.15,"end":1460.51},{"text":"alia","start":1460.51,"end":1460.79},{"text":"prohibiting","start":1460.79,"end":1461.39},{"text":"the","start":1461.39,"end":1461.47},{"text":"targeting","start":1461.47,"end":1462.11},{"text":"of","start":1462.11,"end":1462.27},{"text":"civilian","start":1462.27,"end":1462.67},{"text":"populations,","start":1462.67,"end":1463.39},{"text":"civilian","start":1463.71,"end":1464.19},{"text":"objects,","start":1464.19,"end":1464.75},{"text":"and","start":1464.83,"end":1465.15},{"text":"certain","start":1465.15,"end":1465.79},{"text":"special","start":1465.95,"end":1466.39},{"text":"property","start":1466.39,"end":1467.07},{"text":"during","start":1467.23,"end":1467.55},{"text":"an","start":1467.55,"end":1467.71},{"text":"armed","start":1467.71,"end":1467.95},{"text":"conflict.","start":1467.95,"end":1468.51}]},{"text":"and obliging parties to any conflict to ensure general protection against dangers arising from military operations for civilian installations, hospitals, means of transportation, and relief materials and distribution of such relief materials.","start":1468.95,"end":1481.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1468.95,"end":1469.15},{"text":"obliging","start":1469.15,"end":1469.59},{"text":"parties","start":1469.59,"end":1470.07},{"text":"to","start":1470.07,"end":1470.15},{"text":"any","start":1470.15,"end":1470.35},{"text":"conflict","start":1470.35,"end":1470.83},{"text":"to","start":1470.83,"end":1470.91},{"text":"ensure","start":1470.91,"end":1471.27},{"text":"general","start":1471.27,"end":1471.67},{"text":"protection","start":1471.67,"end":1472.15},{"text":"against","start":1472.15,"end":1472.51},{"text":"dangers","start":1472.51,"end":1472.99},{"text":"arising","start":1472.99,"end":1473.43},{"text":"from","start":1473.43,"end":1473.63},{"text":"military","start":1473.63,"end":1473.99},{"text":"operations","start":1473.99,"end":1474.55},{"text":"for","start":1474.79,"end":1474.95},{"text":"civilian","start":1474.95,"end":1475.43},{"text":"installations,","start":1475.43,"end":1476.47},{"text":"hospitals,","start":1476.47,"end":1477.07},{"text":"means","start":1477.07,"end":1477.31},{"text":"of","start":1477.31,"end":1477.39},{"text":"transportation,","start":1477.39,"end":1478.23},{"text":"and","start":1478.63,"end":1478.79},{"text":"relief","start":1478.79,"end":1479.07},{"text":"materials","start":1479.07,"end":1479.67},{"text":"and","start":1479.67,"end":1479.79},{"text":"distribution","start":1479.79,"end":1480.43},{"text":"of","start":1480.43,"end":1480.51},{"text":"such","start":1480.51,"end":1480.79},{"text":"relief","start":1480.79,"end":1481.11},{"text":"materials.","start":1481.11,"end":1481.83}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement reiterates the movement's condemnation of the increasing attacks on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and urge the governments of UN member states to ensure respect for the protection of the personnel of humanitarian organizations in conformity with the relevant international law.","start":1482.71,"end":1498.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1482.71,"end":1482.87},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1482.87,"end":1483.27},{"text":"Movement","start":1483.27,"end":1483.63},{"text":"reiterates","start":1483.63,"end":1484.23},{"text":"the","start":1484.39,"end":1484.51},{"text":"movement's","start":1484.51,"end":1484.95},{"text":"condemnation","start":1484.95,"end":1485.67},{"text":"of","start":1485.67,"end":1485.83},{"text":"the","start":1485.83,"end":1485.91},{"text":"increasing","start":1485.91,"end":1486.31},{"text":"attacks","start":1486.31,"end":1486.79},{"text":"on","start":1486.79,"end":1486.87},{"text":"the","start":1486.87,"end":1486.99},{"text":"safety","start":1486.99,"end":1487.31},{"text":"and","start":1487.31,"end":1487.43},{"text":"security","start":1487.43,"end":1487.83},{"text":"of","start":1487.83,"end":1487.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1487.91,"end":1488.51},{"text":"personnel","start":1488.51,"end":1489.11},{"text":"and","start":1489.55,"end":1489.75},{"text":"urge","start":1489.75,"end":1489.99},{"text":"the","start":1489.99,"end":1490.07},{"text":"governments","start":1490.07,"end":1490.59},{"text":"of","start":1490.59,"end":1490.71},{"text":"UN","start":1490.71,"end":1490.95},{"text":"member","start":1490.95,"end":1491.19},{"text":"states","start":1491.19,"end":1491.51},{"text":"to","start":1491.51,"end":1491.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1491.63,"end":1491.91},{"text":"respect","start":1491.91,"end":1492.39},{"text":"for","start":1492.39,"end":1492.51},{"text":"the","start":1492.51,"end":1492.59},{"text":"protection","start":1492.59,"end":1493.19},{"text":"of","start":1493.23,"end":1493.43},{"text":"the","start":1493.43,"end":1493.55},{"text":"personnel","start":1493.55,"end":1494.15},{"text":"of","start":1494.19,"end":1494.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1494.31,"end":1494.95},{"text":"organizations","start":1494.95,"end":1495.75},{"text":"in","start":1496.07,"end":1496.27},{"text":"conformity","start":1496.27,"end":1496.87},{"text":"with","start":1496.87,"end":1497.03},{"text":"the","start":1497.03,"end":1497.11},{"text":"relevant","start":1497.11,"end":1497.51},{"text":"international","start":1497.51,"end":1498.23},{"text":"law.","start":1498.23,"end":1498.31}]},{"text":"Humanitarian agencies and their personnel must respect international humanitarian law and the laws of countries they work in and the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance set forth in the General Assembly resolution 46/182 and its annex and non-interference, as well as cultural, religious, and other values of the population in the countries where they operate.","start":1499.31,"end":1521.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1499.31,"end":1499.91},{"text":"agencies","start":1499.91,"end":1500.35},{"text":"and","start":1500.35,"end":1500.47},{"text":"their","start":1500.47,"end":1500.59},{"text":"personnel","start":1500.59,"end":1501.23},{"text":"must","start":1501.79,"end":1502.19},{"text":"respect","start":1502.19,"end":1502.63},{"text":"international","start":1502.63,"end":1503.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1503.63,"end":1504.27},{"text":"law","start":1504.27,"end":1504.47},{"text":"and","start":1504.47,"end":1504.59},{"text":"the","start":1504.59,"end":1504.67},{"text":"laws","start":1504.67,"end":1504.91},{"text":"of","start":1504.91,"end":1505.07},{"text":"countries","start":1505.07,"end":1505.47},{"text":"they","start":1505.47,"end":1505.63},{"text":"work","start":1505.63,"end":1505.95},{"text":"in","start":1505.95,"end":1506.19},{"text":"and","start":1506.19,"end":1506.35},{"text":"the","start":1506.35,"end":1506.43},{"text":"guiding","start":1506.43,"end":1506.75},{"text":"principles","start":1506.75,"end":1507.31},{"text":"of","start":1507.31,"end":1507.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1507.55,"end":1508.19},{"text":"assistance","start":1508.19,"end":1508.95},{"text":"set","start":1508.95,"end":1509.15},{"text":"forth","start":1509.15,"end":1509.59},{"text":"in","start":1509.95,"end":1510.11},{"text":"the","start":1510.11,"end":1510.19},{"text":"General","start":1510.19,"end":1510.55},{"text":"Assembly","start":1510.55,"end":1510.91},{"text":"resolution","start":1510.91,"end":1511.39},{"text":"46/182","start":1511.39,"end":1513.07},{"text":"and","start":1513.27,"end":1513.43},{"text":"its","start":1513.43,"end":1513.63},{"text":"annex","start":1513.63,"end":1514.03},{"text":"and","start":1514.11,"end":1514.31},{"text":"non-interference,","start":1514.31,"end":1515.31},{"text":"as","start":1515.47,"end":1515.71},{"text":"well","start":1515.71,"end":1515.87},{"text":"as","start":1515.87,"end":1516.11},{"text":"cultural,","start":1516.35,"end":1516.99},{"text":"religious,","start":1516.99,"end":1517.99},{"text":"and","start":1517.99,"end":1518.15},{"text":"other","start":1518.15,"end":1518.35},{"text":"values","start":1518.35,"end":1518.75},{"text":"of","start":1518.75,"end":1518.91},{"text":"the","start":1518.91,"end":1518.99},{"text":"population","start":1518.99,"end":1519.63},{"text":"in","start":1519.63,"end":1519.79},{"text":"the","start":1519.79,"end":1519.87},{"text":"countries","start":1519.87,"end":1520.35},{"text":"where","start":1520.47,"end":1520.67},{"text":"they","start":1520.67,"end":1520.83},{"text":"operate.","start":1520.83,"end":1521.31}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam Chair.","start":1521.79,"end":1522.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1521.79,"end":1522.35},{"text":"Madam","start":1522.35,"end":1522.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":1522.67,"end":1522.91}]},{"text":"We encourage Member States to continue their efforts to construct an agreeable subtopic for the debate in the next session, as well as for the report of the Secretary General.","start":1523.63,"end":1532.19,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s 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was statement by NAMM.","start":1532.59,"end":1534.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1532.59,"end":1532.91},{"text":"was","start":1532.91,"end":1533.23},{"text":"statement","start":1533.47,"end":1533.99},{"text":"by","start":1533.99,"end":1534.11},{"text":"NAMM.","start":1534.11,"end":1534.39}]},{"text":"We will deliver a statement national capacity at a later station.","start":1534.39,"end":1537.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1534.39,"end":1534.47},{"text":"will","start":1534.47,"end":1534.67},{"text":"deliver","start":1534.67,"end":1535.15},{"text":"a","start":1535.39,"end":1535.47},{"text":"statement","start":1535.47,"end":1535.91},{"text":"national","start":1535.91,"end":1536.19},{"text":"capacity","start":1536.19,"end":1536.91},{"text":"at","start":1536.91,"end":1537.03},{"text":"a","start":1537.03,"end":1537.07},{"text":"later","start":1537.07,"end":1537.39},{"text":"station.","start":1537.39,"end":1537.75}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":1537.79,"end":1538.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1537.79,"end":1537.95},{"text":"you","start":1537.95,"end":1538.03},{"text":"so","start":1538.03,"end":1538.19},{"text":"much.","start":1538.19,"end":1538.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1545.15,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=25:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran for the statement delivered on behalf of NAM.","start":1545.15,"end":1550.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1545.15,"end":1545.23},{"text":"thank","start":1545.23,"end":1545.55},{"text":"the","start":1545.55,"end":1545.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1545.63,"end":1546.35},{"text":"representative","start":1546.35,"end":1547.15},{"text":"of","start":1547.15,"end":1547.47},{"text":"Iran","start":1547.59,"end":1548.03},{"text":"for","start":1548.03,"end":1548.27},{"text":"the","start":1548.27,"end":1548.35},{"text":"statement","start":1548.35,"end":1548.95},{"text":"delivered","start":1548.95,"end":1549.39},{"text":"on","start":1549.43,"end":1549.63},{"text":"behalf","start":1549.63,"end":1550.11},{"text":"of","start":1550.11,"end":1550.27},{"text":"NAM.","start":1550.27,"end":1550.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon on behalf of the African 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1561.61,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=26:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I have the honour to deliver a statement on behalf of the African Group.","start":1561.61,"end":1565.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1561.61,"end":1561.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":1561.85,"end":1562.05},{"text":"I","start":1562.41,"end":1562.45},{"text":"have","start":1562.45,"end":1562.57},{"text":"the","start":1562.57,"end":1562.73},{"text":"honour","start":1562.77,"end":1562.97},{"text":"to","start":1562.97,"end":1563.05},{"text":"deliver","start":1563.05,"end":1563.45},{"text":"a","start":1563.53,"end":1563.57},{"text":"statement","start":1563.57,"end":1564.01},{"text":"on","start":1564.01,"end":1564.09},{"text":"behalf","start":1564.09,"end":1564.41},{"text":"of","start":1564.45,"end":1564.57},{"text":"the","start":1564.61,"end":1564.69},{"text":"African","start":1564.69,"end":1565.05},{"text":"Group.","start":1565.05,"end":1565.37}]},{"text":"The African Group reaffirms its commitment to the rule of law at the national and international level, and it is pleased that this item is once again included on our 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Limited","start":1649.31,"end":1649.63},{"text":"financial","start":1649.63,"end":1650.19},{"text":"and","start":1650.19,"end":1650.31},{"text":"technical","start":1650.31,"end":1650.75},{"text":"capacity,","start":1650.75,"end":1651.79},{"text":"unequal","start":1651.87,"end":1652.43},{"text":"access","start":1652.59,"end":1653.07},{"text":"to","start":1653.07,"end":1653.23},{"text":"expertise","start":1653.23,"end":1653.95},{"text":"and","start":1654.11,"end":1654.35},{"text":"information,","start":1654.35,"end":1655.23},{"text":"and","start":1655.23,"end":1655.35},{"text":"persistent","start":1655.35,"end":1655.95},{"text":"institutional","start":1655.95,"end":1656.63},{"text":"imbalance","start":1656.63,"end":1657.31},{"text":"can","start":1657.91,"end":1658.07},{"text":"undermine","start":1658.11,"end":1658.59},{"text":"the","start":1658.59,"end":1658.71},{"text":"ability","start":1658.71,"end":1659.11},{"text":"of","start":1659.11,"end":1659.23},{"text":"state","start":1659.23,"end":1659.51},{"text":"to","start":1659.51,"end":1659.59},{"text":"fully","start":1659.63,"end":1660.03},{"text":"contribute","start":1660.03,"end":1660.55},{"text":"to","start":1660.55,"end":1660.63},{"text":"the","start":1660.63,"end":1660.71},{"text":"development,","start":1660.75,"end":1661.51},{"text":"interpretation,","start":1662.43,"end":1663.23},{"text":"and","start":1663.23,"end":1663.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1663.35,"end":1663.95},{"text":"of","start":1663.95,"end":1664.11},{"text":"international","start":1664.11,"end":1664.75},{"text":"law.","start":1664.83,"end":1664.99}]},{"text":"The African group therefore stresses the need to address the structural barriers as an essential component of centering the rule of law at the international level.","start":1665.87,"end":1674.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1665.87,"end":1665.99},{"text":"African","start":1665.99,"end":1666.35},{"text":"group","start":1666.35,"end":1666.51},{"text":"therefore","start":1666.51,"end":1666.87},{"text":"stresses","start":1666.87,"end":1667.47},{"text":"the","start":1667.47,"end":1667.55},{"text":"need","start":1667.55,"end":1667.91},{"text":"to","start":1667.91,"end":1668.07},{"text":"address","start":1668.07,"end":1668.39},{"text":"the","start":1668.39,"end":1668.51},{"text":"structural","start":1668.51,"end":1669.15},{"text":"barriers","start":1669.15,"end":1669.87},{"text":"as","start":1669.87,"end":1670.19},{"text":"an","start":1670.23,"end":1670.51},{"text":"essential","start":1670.51,"end":1670.99},{"text":"component","start":1670.99,"end":1671.63},{"text":"of","start":1671.71,"end":1671.95},{"text":"centering","start":1671.95,"end":1672.51},{"text":"the","start":1672.51,"end":1672.59},{"text":"rule","start":1672.59,"end":1672.83},{"text":"of","start":1672.83,"end":1672.91},{"text":"law","start":1672.91,"end":1673.19},{"text":"at","start":1673.19,"end":1673.31},{"text":"the","start":1673.79,"end":1673.87},{"text":"international","start":1673.87,"end":1674.59},{"text":"level.","start":1674.59,"end":1674.99}]},{"text":"A rule-based international order can only be legitimate, credible and effective when it is grounded in equality among states, inclusivity, accountability and the consistent application of international law.","start":1675.95,"end":1688.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":1689.39,"end":1689.99},{"text":"the","start":1690.03,"end":1690.11},{"text":"capacity","start":1690.11,"end":1690.67},{"text":"of","start":1690.67,"end":1690.75},{"text":"developing","start":1690.75,"end":1691.23},{"text":"countries","start":1691.23,"end":1691.79},{"text":"and","start":1691.79,"end":1691.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":1691.91,"end":1692.51},{"text":"their","start":1692.51,"end":1692.83},{"text":"full","start":1692.83,"end":1693.27},{"text":"and","start":1693.27,"end":1693.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":1693.39,"end":1694.03},{"text":"participation","start":1694.03,"end":1694.83},{"text":"should","start":1694.83,"end":1695.11},{"text":"therefore","start":1695.11,"end":1695.47},{"text":"remain","start":1695.47,"end":1695.79},{"text":"a","start":1695.87,"end":1695.91},{"text":"priority","start":1695.91,"end":1696.39},{"text":"in","start":1696.39,"end":1696.59},{"text":"advancing","start":1696.59,"end":1697.31},{"text":"a","start":1697.31,"end":1697.39},{"text":"more","start":1697.39,"end":1697.75},{"text":"representative,","start":1697.75,"end":1698.59},{"text":"equitable","start":1699.07,"end":1699.71},{"text":"and","start":1699.75,"end":1699.95},{"text":"effective","start":1699.95,"end":1700.51},{"text":"international","start":1700.51,"end":1701.19},{"text":"legal","start":1701.19,"end":1701.55},{"text":"order.","start":1701.55,"end":1701.83}]},{"text":"In this context, All states, regardless of size, military capability, or economic status, must have an equal voice in shaping the norms and rules that govern the global community.","start":1702.67,"end":1715.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. 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They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2161.87,"end":2162.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":2162.51,"end":2162.99},{"text":"governance","start":2162.99,"end":2163.55},{"text":"in","start":2163.55,"end":2163.75},{"text":"new","start":2163.75,"end":2163.95},{"text":"frontiers","start":2163.95,"end":2164.67},{"text":"to","start":2164.91,"end":2165.07},{"text":"meet","start":2165.07,"end":2165.31},{"text":"the","start":2165.31,"end":2165.43},{"text":"needs","start":2165.43,"end":2165.87},{"text":"of","start":2166.15,"end":2166.35},{"text":"our","start":2166.35,"end":2166.51},{"text":"times.","start":2166.51,"end":2167.15}]},{"text":"A new round of technological revolution is advancing rapidly and humanity is pushing into new frontiers International law must keep pace and provide guidance for their governance.","start":2168.43,"end":2181.51,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2205.03,"end":2205.35},{"text":"this","start":2205.59,"end":2205.91},{"text":"year's","start":2205.91,"end":2206.63},{"text":"subtopic","start":2207.19,"end":2208.15},{"text":"is","start":2208.23,"end":2208.47},{"text":"enhancing","start":2208.47,"end":2208.95},{"text":"the","start":2208.95,"end":2209.07},{"text":"rule","start":2209.07,"end":2209.27},{"text":"of","start":2209.27,"end":2209.35},{"text":"law","start":2209.35,"end":2209.75},{"text":"by","start":2210.07,"end":2210.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":2210.23,"end":2210.79},{"text":"the","start":2210.79,"end":2210.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2210.95,"end":2211.59},{"text":"between","start":2211.59,"end":2211.91},{"text":"the","start":2211.91,"end":2211.99},{"text":"Sixth","start":2211.99,"end":2212.31},{"text":"Committee","start":2212.31,"end":2212.79},{"text":"of","start":2213.15,"end":2213.27},{"text":"the","start":2213.27,"end":2213.39},{"text":"General","start":2213.39,"end":2213.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":2213.71,"end":2214.23},{"text":"and","start":2214.55,"end":2214.75},{"text":"the","start":2214.75,"end":2214.95},{"text":"International","start":2214.95,"end":2215.79},{"text":"Law","start":2215.79,"end":2215.87},{"text":"Commission.","start":2215.99,"end":2216.47}]},{"text":"We support closer interaction and exchanges between the Sixth Committee and the ILC, with a view to advancing the progressive development of international law and its codification.","start":2217.51,"end":2229.51,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2217.51,"end":2217.67},{"text":"support","start":2217.67,"end":2218.15},{"text":"closer","start":2218.15,"end":2218.51},{"text":"interaction","start":2218.51,"end":2219.19},{"text":"and","start":2219.51,"end":2219.71},{"text":"exchanges","start":2219.71,"end":2220.27},{"text":"between","start":2220.27,"end":2220.59},{"text":"the","start":2220.59,"end":2220.71},{"text":"Sixth","start":2220.71,"end":2220.99},{"text":"Committee","start":2220.99,"end":2221.43},{"text":"and","start":2221.75,"end":2222.07},{"text":"the","start":2222.07,"end":2222.23},{"text":"ILC,","start":2222.63,"end":2223.35},{"text":"with","start":2224.23,"end":2224.39},{"text":"a","start":2224.39,"end":2224.47},{"text":"view","start":2224.47,"end":2224.87},{"text":"to","start":2224.87,"end":2224.95},{"text":"advancing","start":2224.95,"end":2225.39},{"text":"the","start":2225.39,"end":2225.51},{"text":"progressive","start":2225.51,"end":2226.15},{"text":"development","start":2226.15,"end":2226.79},{"text":"of","start":2226.91,"end":2227.03},{"text":"international","start":2227.03,"end":2227.87},{"text":"law","start":2227.87,"end":2227.95},{"text":"and","start":2228.23,"end":2228.47},{"text":"its","start":2228.47,"end":2228.79},{"text":"codification.","start":2228.79,"end":2229.51}]},{"text":"We look to the ILC to remain focused on its mandate, listen carefully to member states, and give due weight to their views.","start":2230.99,"end":2239.79,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":2246.83,"end":2247.31},{"text":"attention","start":2247.31,"end":2247.87},{"text":"should","start":2247.87,"end":2248.03},{"text":"be","start":2248.03,"end":2248.19},{"text":"given","start":2248.19,"end":2248.47},{"text":"to","start":2248.47,"end":2248.59},{"text":"the","start":2248.59,"end":2248.71},{"text":"voices","start":2248.99,"end":2249.43},{"text":"of","start":2249.43,"end":2249.55},{"text":"the","start":2249.55,"end":2249.67},{"text":"global","start":2249.67,"end":2250.19},{"text":"south","start":2250.19,"end":2250.43},{"text":"and","start":2251.07,"end":2251.31},{"text":"to","start":2251.31,"end":2251.43},{"text":"the","start":2251.43,"end":2251.55},{"text":"state","start":2251.55,"end":2252.03},{"text":"practice","start":2252.11,"end":2252.63},{"text":"of","start":2252.63,"end":2252.75},{"text":"developing","start":2252.75,"end":2253.31},{"text":"countries","start":2253.39,"end":2253.95},{"text":"in","start":2254.27,"end":2254.43},{"text":"Asia,","start":2254.43,"end":2254.83},{"text":"Africa,","start":2255.47,"end":2256.03},{"text":"and","start":2256.35,"end":2256.67},{"text":"Latin","start":2256.67,"end":2256.95},{"text":"America.","start":2256.95,"end":2257.39}]},{"text":"the ILC should maintain and consolidate its longstanding formal consultative relationship with key regional legal committees.","start":2258.75,"end":2267.47,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2268.91,"end":2269.15},{"text":"will","start":2269.15,"end":2269.31},{"text":"help","start":2269.31,"end":2269.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2269.59,"end":2270.11},{"text":"that","start":2270.11,"end":2270.35},{"text":"the","start":2270.35,"end":2270.59},{"text":"ILC's","start":2270.59,"end":2271.11},{"text":"work","start":2271.11,"end":2271.39},{"text":"reflects","start":2271.79,"end":2272.51},{"text":"the","start":2272.51,"end":2272.71},{"text":"main","start":2272.71,"end":2273.07},{"text":"form","start":2273.07,"end":2273.47},{"text":"of","start":2273.47,"end":2273.63},{"text":"civilization","start":2273.63,"end":2274.51},{"text":"and","start":2274.91,"end":2275.19},{"text":"of","start":2275.19,"end":2275.31},{"text":"principal","start":2275.31,"end":2276.07},{"text":"legal","start":2276.07,"end":2276.59},{"text":"systems","start":2276.99,"end":2277.63},{"text":"of","start":2277.83,"end":2277.95},{"text":"the","start":2277.95,"end":2278.11},{"text":"world.","start":2278.11,"end":2278.51}]},{"text":"Chair, the Group of Friends of Global Governance stands ready to work with all parties to uphold the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order based on the international law, and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purpose and principles of the UN Charter.","start":2280.35,"end":2301.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice 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thank you, Chair.","start":2315.39,"end":2316.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2315.39,"end":2315.47},{"text":"thank","start":2315.47,"end":2315.79},{"text":"you,","start":2315.79,"end":2315.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2315.87,"end":2316.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":"Group of Friends of Global Governance","function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2318.19,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=38:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China for his statement.","start":2318.19,"end":2322.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2318.19,"end":2318.35},{"text":"thank","start":2318.35,"end":2318.59},{"text":"the","start":2318.59,"end":2318.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":2318.71,"end":2319.31},{"text":"representative","start":2319.31,"end":2320.27},{"text":"of","start":2320.27,"end":2320.43},{"text":"China","start":2320.43,"end":2320.99},{"text":"for","start":2320.99,"end":2321.31},{"text":"his","start":2321.31,"end":2321.55},{"text":"statement.","start":2321.55,"end":2322.27}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law.","start":2322.67,"end":2330.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2322.67,"end":2322.83},{"text":"I","start":2322.83,"end":2322.91},{"text":"now","start":2322.91,"end":2323.15},{"text":"give","start":2323.15,"end":2323.39},{"text":"the","start":2323.39,"end":2323.47},{"text":"floor","start":2323.47,"end":2323.87},{"text":"to","start":2323.87,"end":2324.03},{"text":"the","start":2324.03,"end":2324.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2324.15,"end":2324.75},{"text":"representative","start":2324.75,"end":2325.63},{"text":"of","start":2325.75,"end":2325.87},{"text":"Austria","start":2325.95,"end":2326.59},{"text":"on","start":2326.99,"end":2327.23},{"text":"behalf","start":2327.23,"end":2327.79},{"text":"of","start":2328.35,"end":2328.51},{"text":"the","start":2328.51,"end":2328.67},{"text":"Group","start":2328.67,"end":2328.91},{"text":"of","start":2328.91,"end":2328.99},{"text":"Friends","start":2328.99,"end":2329.47},{"text":"of","start":2329.47,"end":2329.55},{"text":"the","start":2329.55,"end":2329.67},{"text":"Rule","start":2329.67,"end":2329.91},{"text":"of","start":2329.91,"end":2329.99},{"text":"Law.","start":2329.99,"end":2330.23}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":2330.83,"end":2331.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2330.83,"end":2330.99},{"text":"have","start":2330.99,"end":2331.15},{"text":"the","start":2331.15,"end":2331.27},{"text":"floor,","start":2331.31,"end":2331.55},{"text":"sir.","start":2331.63,"end":2331.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2337.12,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=38:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, it is an honor to deliver this statement on behalf of over 50 members from all regional groups of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law.","start":2337.12,"end":2346.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2337.12,"end":2337.32},{"text":"it","start":2337.92,"end":2338.08},{"text":"is","start":2338.08,"end":2338.28},{"text":"an","start":2338.28,"end":2338.4},{"text":"honor","start":2338.4,"end":2338.72},{"text":"to","start":2338.72,"end":2338.88},{"text":"deliver","start":2338.88,"end":2339.2},{"text":"this","start":2339.2,"end":2339.48},{"text":"statement","start":2339.48,"end":2340.08},{"text":"on","start":2340.08,"end":2340.24},{"text":"behalf","start":2340.24,"end":2340.64},{"text":"of","start":2340.64,"end":2340.88},{"text":"over","start":2340.88,"end":2341.4},{"text":"50","start":2341.4,"end":2342.08},{"text":"members","start":2342.24,"end":2342.8},{"text":"from","start":2342.8,"end":2343.08},{"text":"all","start":2343.08,"end":2343.28},{"text":"regional","start":2343.28,"end":2343.76},{"text":"groups","start":2343.76,"end":2344.24},{"text":"of","start":2344.24,"end":2344.4},{"text":"the","start":2344.4,"end":2344.48},{"text":"Group","start":2344.48,"end":2344.72},{"text":"of","start":2344.72,"end":2344.8},{"text":"Friends","start":2344.8,"end":2345.28},{"text":"of","start":2345.28,"end":2345.44},{"text":"the","start":2345.44,"end":2345.52},{"text":"Rule","start":2345.52,"end":2345.72},{"text":"of","start":2345.72,"end":2345.84},{"text":"Law.","start":2345.84,"end":2346.08}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends would like to thank the Secretary-General for his latest report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities, contained in A/81/184.","start":2346.87,"end":2359.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2346.87,"end":2346.91},{"text":"Group","start":2346.91,"end":2347.11},{"text":"of","start":2347.11,"end":2347.19},{"text":"Friends","start":2347.19,"end":2347.59},{"text":"would","start":2347.59,"end":2347.71},{"text":"like","start":2347.71,"end":2347.91},{"text":"to","start":2347.91,"end":2348.03},{"text":"thank","start":2348.03,"end":2348.39},{"text":"the","start":2348.39,"end":2348.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2348.51,"end":2349.47},{"text":"for","start":2349.47,"end":2349.67},{"text":"his","start":2349.67,"end":2349.79},{"text":"latest","start":2349.79,"end":2350.19},{"text":"report","start":2350.19,"end":2350.79},{"text":"on","start":2350.87,"end":2351.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":2351.19,"end":2351.91},{"text":"and","start":2351.91,"end":2352.07},{"text":"coordinating","start":2352.07,"end":2352.87},{"text":"United","start":2352.87,"end":2353.35},{"text":"Nations","start":2353.35,"end":2353.79},{"text":"rule","start":2353.79,"end":2353.99},{"text":"of","start":2353.99,"end":2354.07},{"text":"law","start":2354.07,"end":2354.27},{"text":"activities,","start":2354.27,"end":2355.03},{"text":"contained","start":2355.35,"end":2355.91},{"text":"in","start":2355.91,"end":2356.15},{"text":"A/81/184.","start":2356.23,"end":2359.43}]},{"text":"We are also grateful to the Secretary-General for continuously placing a high priority on the rule of law as a matter of system-wide policy coordination.","start":2360.07,"end":2369.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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statement.","start":2573.75,"end":2577.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2573.75,"end":2573.79},{"text":"thank","start":2573.79,"end":2574.07},{"text":"the","start":2574.07,"end":2574.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2574.15,"end":2574.79},{"text":"representative","start":2574.79,"end":2575.67},{"text":"of","start":2575.71,"end":2575.83},{"text":"Austria","start":2575.83,"end":2576.47},{"text":"for","start":2576.47,"end":2576.79},{"text":"his","start":2576.79,"end":2576.95},{"text":"statement.","start":2576.95,"end":2577.67}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay, speaking on behalf of CELAC.","start":2577.75,"end":2584.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2577.75,"end":2577.91},{"text":"I","start":2577.91,"end":2577.99},{"text":"now","start":2577.99,"end":2578.15},{"text":"give","start":2578.15,"end":2578.39},{"text":"the","start":2578.39,"end":2578.51},{"text":"floor","start":2578.55,"end":2578.87},{"text":"to","start":2578.87,"end":2578.99},{"text":"the","start":2579.03,"end":2579.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2579.15,"end":2579.71},{"text":"representative","start":2579.71,"end":2580.63},{"text":"of","start":2580.67,"end":2580.79},{"text":"Uruguay,","start":2580.99,"end":2581.51},{"text":"speaking","start":2582.07,"end":2582.63},{"text":"on","start":2582.63,"end":2582.79},{"text":"behalf","start":2582.79,"end":2583.19},{"text":"of","start":2583.19,"end":2583.27},{"text":"CELAC.","start":2583.27,"end":2584.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2586.55,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=43:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Presidenta.","start":2586.55,"end":2587.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Presidenta.","start":2586.55,"end":2587.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the 33 member states of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC.","start":2588.59,"end":2596.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2588.59,"end":2588.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":2588.83,"end":2589.11},{"text":"I","start":2589.23,"end":2589.47},{"text":"have","start":2589.47,"end":2589.63},{"text":"the","start":2589.63,"end":2589.75},{"text":"honour","start":2589.75,"end":2589.99},{"text":"to","start":2589.99,"end":2590.15},{"text":"speak","start":2590.15,"end":2590.51},{"text":"on","start":2590.51,"end":2590.59},{"text":"behalf","start":2590.59,"end":2591.03},{"text":"of","start":2591.03,"end":2591.15},{"text":"the","start":2591.15,"end":2591.51},{"text":"33","start":2591.51,"end":2591.95},{"text":"member","start":2591.95,"end":2592.27},{"text":"states","start":2592.27,"end":2592.67},{"text":"of","start":2592.67,"end":2592.75},{"text":"the","start":2592.75,"end":2592.87},{"text":"Community","start":2592.87,"end":2593.43},{"text":"of","start":2593.43,"end":2593.55},{"text":"Latin","start":2593.55,"end":2593.83},{"text":"American","start":2593.83,"end":2594.27},{"text":"and","start":2594.27,"end":2594.51},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2594.51,"end":2594.99},{"text":"States,","start":2594.99,"end":2595.51},{"text":"CELAC.","start":2595.51,"end":2596.23}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to reaffirm our region's commitment to the rule of law at the national and international levels, to the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and to respect for international law.","start":2596.51,"end":2610.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2596.51,"end":2596.75},{"text":"take","start":2596.75,"end":2596.99},{"text":"this","start":2596.99,"end":2597.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":2597.23,"end":2598.03},{"text":"to","start":2598.03,"end":2598.15},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2598.15,"end":2598.91},{"text":"our","start":2598.99,"end":2599.27},{"text":"region's","start":2599.27,"end":2599.71},{"text":"commitment","start":2599.71,"end":2600.47},{"text":"to","start":2600.47,"end":2600.59},{"text":"the","start":2600.59,"end":2600.71},{"text":"rule","start":2600.71,"end":2600.95},{"text":"of","start":2600.95,"end":2601.07},{"text":"law","start":2601.07,"end":2601.43},{"text":"at","start":2601.43,"end":2601.55},{"text":"the","start":2601.55,"end":2601.63},{"text":"national","start":2601.63,"end":2602.11},{"text":"and","start":2602.11,"end":2602.35},{"text":"international","start":2602.35,"end":2602.99},{"text":"levels,","start":2602.99,"end":2603.55},{"text":"to","start":2603.95,"end":2604.11},{"text":"the","start":2604.11,"end":2604.31},{"text":"purposes","start":2604.35,"end":2604.99},{"text":"and","start":2604.99,"end":2605.23},{"text":"principles","start":2605.23,"end":2605.87},{"text":"enshrined","start":2605.87,"end":2606.51},{"text":"in","start":2606.51,"end":2606.75},{"text":"the","start":2606.75,"end":2606.95},{"text":"Charter","start":2606.99,"end":2607.51},{"text":"of","start":2607.51,"end":2607.63},{"text":"the","start":2607.63,"end":2607.71},{"text":"United","start":2607.71,"end":2608.15},{"text":"Nations,","start":2608.15,"end":2608.67},{"text":"and","start":2608.91,"end":2609.19},{"text":"to","start":2609.19,"end":2609.27},{"text":"respect","start":2609.27,"end":2609.63},{"text":"for","start":2609.63,"end":2609.75},{"text":"international","start":2609.75,"end":2610.67},{"text":"law.","start":2610.67,"end":2610.75}]},{"text":"Our region attaches particular importance to respect for the sovereign equality of states, territorial integrity and political independence, the self-determination of peoples, non-interference in the internal affairs of states, the prohibition of the threat or use of force, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":2611.35,"end":2631.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2611.35,"end":2611.63},{"text":"region","start":2611.63,"end":2611.99},{"text":"attaches","start":2611.99,"end":2612.31},{"text":"particular","start":2612.31,"end":2612.79},{"text":"importance","start":2612.79,"end":2613.35},{"text":"to","start":2613.35,"end":2613.47},{"text":"respect","start":2613.47,"end":2613.99},{"text":"for","start":2613.99,"end":2614.23},{"text":"the","start":2614.23,"end":2614.35},{"text":"sovereign","start":2614.35,"end":2614.75},{"text":"equality","start":2614.75,"end":2615.19},{"text":"of","start":2615.19,"end":2615.27},{"text":"states,","start":2615.27,"end":2615.83},{"text":"territorial","start":2616.07,"end":2616.75},{"text":"integrity","start":2616.75,"end":2617.43},{"text":"and","start":2617.67,"end":2617.99},{"text":"political","start":2617.99,"end":2618.55},{"text":"independence,","start":2618.55,"end":2619.43},{"text":"the","start":2619.67,"end":2619.87},{"text":"self-determination","start":2619.91,"end":2621.11},{"text":"of","start":2621.11,"end":2621.27},{"text":"peoples,","start":2621.27,"end":2621.83},{"text":"non-interference","start":2622.07,"end":2623.11},{"text":"in","start":2623.11,"end":2623.19},{"text":"the","start":2623.19,"end":2623.31},{"text":"internal","start":2623.31,"end":2623.75},{"text":"affairs","start":2623.75,"end":2624.07},{"text":"of","start":2624.07,"end":2624.15},{"text":"states,","start":2624.15,"end":2624.71},{"text":"the","start":2624.95,"end":2625.11},{"text":"prohibition","start":2625.11,"end":2625.91},{"text":"of","start":2625.91,"end":2626.15},{"text":"the","start":2626.15,"end":2626.27},{"text":"threat","start":2626.39,"end":2626.79},{"text":"or","start":2626.79,"end":2626.95},{"text":"use","start":2626.95,"end":2627.31},{"text":"of","start":2627.31,"end":2627.43},{"text":"force,","start":2627.43,"end":2627.91},{"text":"and","start":2628.23,"end":2628.51},{"text":"the","start":2628.51,"end":2628.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":2628.63,"end":2629.11},{"text":"settlement","start":2629.11,"end":2629.75},{"text":"of","start":2629.83,"end":2630.07},{"text":"international","start":2630.07,"end":2630.71},{"text":"disputes.","start":2630.71,"end":2631.51}]},{"text":"At the international level, the rule of law requires that international norms be respected in good faith and applied in an objective, impartial and non-selective manner.","start":2632.59,"end":2642.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2632.59,"end":2632.83},{"text":"the","start":2632.83,"end":2632.95},{"text":"international","start":2632.95,"end":2633.59},{"text":"level,","start":2633.59,"end":2634.03},{"text":"the","start":2634.27,"end":2634.43},{"text":"rule","start":2634.43,"end":2634.67},{"text":"of","start":2634.67,"end":2634.75},{"text":"law","start":2634.75,"end":2634.95},{"text":"requires","start":2634.95,"end":2635.47},{"text":"that","start":2635.47,"end":2635.71},{"text":"international","start":2635.71,"end":2636.35},{"text":"norms","start":2636.35,"end":2636.83},{"text":"be","start":2636.83,"end":2636.99},{"text":"respected","start":2636.99,"end":2637.67},{"text":"in","start":2637.67,"end":2637.79},{"text":"good","start":2637.79,"end":2638.03},{"text":"faith","start":2638.03,"end":2638.43},{"text":"and","start":2638.83,"end":2639.03},{"text":"applied","start":2639.03,"end":2639.55},{"text":"in","start":2639.55,"end":2639.79},{"text":"an","start":2639.79,"end":2639.87},{"text":"objective,","start":2639.87,"end":2640.59},{"text":"impartial","start":2640.67,"end":2641.47},{"text":"and","start":2641.47,"end":2641.79},{"text":"non-selective","start":2641.79,"end":2642.59},{"text":"manner.","start":2642.59,"end":2642.99}]},{"text":"These principles must apply equally to all States and international organizations, including the United Nations and its principal organs.","start":2643.55,"end":2652.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2643.55,"end":2643.87},{"text":"principles","start":2643.87,"end":2644.59},{"text":"must","start":2644.59,"end":2644.95},{"text":"apply","start":2644.95,"end":2645.31},{"text":"equally","start":2645.31,"end":2645.87},{"text":"to","start":2645.87,"end":2646.15},{"text":"all","start":2646.15,"end":2646.35},{"text":"States","start":2646.35,"end":2646.91},{"text":"and","start":2647.15,"end":2647.43},{"text":"international","start":2647.43,"end":2648.03},{"text":"organizations,","start":2648.03,"end":2649.07},{"text":"including","start":2649.23,"end":2649.87},{"text":"the","start":2649.87,"end":2649.95},{"text":"United","start":2649.95,"end":2650.39},{"text":"Nations","start":2650.39,"end":2650.91},{"text":"and","start":2650.91,"end":2651.23},{"text":"its","start":2651.23,"end":2651.47},{"text":"principal","start":2651.47,"end":2651.95},{"text":"organs.","start":2651.95,"end":2652.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Madam Chair, We recognize that the national and international dimensions of the rule of law are closely linked and mutually reinforcing.","start":2653.31,"end":2663.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2653.31,"end":2653.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2653.67,"end":2654.03},{"text":"Madam","start":2654.35,"end":2654.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2654.67,"end":2654.91},{"text":"We","start":2655.47,"end":2655.79},{"text":"recognize","start":2655.79,"end":2656.43},{"text":"that","start":2656.43,"end":2656.83},{"text":"the","start":2656.83,"end":2656.95},{"text":"national","start":2657.07,"end":2657.55},{"text":"and","start":2657.55,"end":2657.79},{"text":"international","start":2657.79,"end":2658.43},{"text":"dimensions","start":2658.43,"end":2659.11},{"text":"of","start":2659.11,"end":2659.23},{"text":"the","start":2659.23,"end":2659.35},{"text":"rule","start":2659.35,"end":2659.63},{"text":"of","start":2659.63,"end":2659.79},{"text":"law","start":2659.79,"end":2660.19},{"text":"are","start":2660.51,"end":2660.63},{"text":"closely","start":2660.63,"end":2661.15},{"text":"linked","start":2661.15,"end":2661.55},{"text":"and","start":2661.55,"end":2661.79},{"text":"mutually","start":2661.79,"end":2662.19},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":2662.19,"end":2663.07}]},{"text":"Effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions, independent and impartial judicial systems, effective access to justice, and full respect for human rights are essential to building peaceful, just, and inclusive societies.","start":2663.47,"end":2680.99,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective,","start":2663.47,"end":2664.27},{"text":"accountable,","start":2664.43,"end":2665.31},{"text":"and","start":2665.31,"end":2665.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":2665.63,"end":2666.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":2666.43,"end":2667.55},{"text":"independent","start":2667.87,"end":2668.75},{"text":"and","start":2668.75,"end":2669.07},{"text":"impartial","start":2669.07,"end":2669.79},{"text":"judicial","start":2669.79,"end":2670.27},{"text":"systems,","start":2670.27,"end":2670.99},{"text":"effective","start":2671.39,"end":2672.03},{"text":"access","start":2672.03,"end":2672.51},{"text":"to","start":2672.51,"end":2672.67},{"text":"justice,","start":2672.67,"end":2673.39},{"text":"and","start":2673.47,"end":2673.79},{"text":"full","start":2673.79,"end":2674.11},{"text":"respect","start":2674.11,"end":2674.59},{"text":"for","start":2674.59,"end":2674.79},{"text":"human","start":2674.79,"end":2675.23},{"text":"rights","start":2675.23,"end":2675.71},{"text":"are","start":2676.11,"end":2676.27},{"text":"essential","start":2676.27,"end":2676.99},{"text":"to","start":2676.99,"end":2677.19},{"text":"building","start":2677.31,"end":2677.87},{"text":"peaceful,","start":2677.87,"end":2678.43},{"text":"just,","start":2678.75,"end":2679.19},{"text":"and","start":2679.23,"end":2679.51},{"text":"inclusive","start":2679.51,"end":2680.11},{"text":"societies.","start":2680.11,"end":2680.99}]},{"text":"Likewise, we reaffirm that the rule of law, human rights and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing.","start":2681.51,"end":2688.23,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2681.51,"end":2682.23},{"text":"we","start":2682.23,"end":2682.47},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2682.47,"end":2683.11},{"text":"that","start":2683.11,"end":2683.35},{"text":"the","start":2683.35,"end":2683.43},{"text":"rule","start":2683.43,"end":2683.67},{"text":"of","start":2683.67,"end":2683.75},{"text":"law,","start":2683.75,"end":2684.15},{"text":"human","start":2684.39,"end":2684.75},{"text":"rights","start":2684.75,"end":2685.11},{"text":"and","start":2685.11,"end":2685.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":2685.35,"end":2685.87},{"text":"development","start":2685.87,"end":2686.55},{"text":"are","start":2686.63,"end":2686.95},{"text":"mutually","start":2686.95,"end":2687.35},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":2687.35,"end":2688.23}]},{"text":"Effective access to justice for all is indispensable to combating inequality, discrimination and exclusion.","start":2689.59,"end":2697.27,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":2689.59,"end":2690.11},{"text":"access","start":2690.11,"end":2690.47},{"text":"to","start":2690.47,"end":2690.59},{"text":"justice","start":2690.59,"end":2691.11},{"text":"for","start":2691.11,"end":2691.47},{"text":"all","start":2691.47,"end":2691.83},{"text":"is","start":2692.07,"end":2692.39},{"text":"indispensable","start":2692.39,"end":2693.51},{"text":"to","start":2693.51,"end":2693.75},{"text":"combating","start":2693.75,"end":2694.31},{"text":"inequality,","start":2694.31,"end":2695.19},{"text":"discrimination","start":2695.19,"end":2696.23},{"text":"and","start":2696.23,"end":2696.47},{"text":"exclusion.","start":2696.47,"end":2697.27}]},{"text":"Our region also emphasizes the importance of the progressive development and codification of international law.","start":2698.23,"end":2705.19,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2698.23,"end":2698.47},{"text":"region","start":2698.47,"end":2698.87},{"text":"also","start":2699.27,"end":2699.75},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2699.75,"end":2700.55},{"text":"the","start":2700.55,"end":2700.67},{"text":"importance","start":2700.71,"end":2701.59},{"text":"of","start":2701.59,"end":2701.75},{"text":"the","start":2701.75,"end":2701.95},{"text":"progressive","start":2701.99,"end":2702.55},{"text":"development","start":2702.55,"end":2703.15},{"text":"and","start":2703.15,"end":2703.35},{"text":"codification","start":2703.35,"end":2704.03},{"text":"of","start":2704.03,"end":2704.15},{"text":"international","start":2704.15,"end":2705.11},{"text":"law.","start":2705.11,"end":2705.19}]},{"text":"In this context, we value the work of the International Law Commission and the need to further strengthen its cooperation.","start":2705.63,"end":2711.95,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2705.63,"end":2705.79},{"text":"this","start":2705.79,"end":2705.95},{"text":"context,","start":2705.95,"end":2706.51},{"text":"we","start":2706.51,"end":2706.59},{"text":"value","start":2706.59,"end":2706.87},{"text":"the","start":2706.87,"end":2706.99},{"text":"work","start":2706.99,"end":2707.31},{"text":"of","start":2707.31,"end":2707.39},{"text":"the","start":2707.39,"end":2707.51},{"text":"International","start":2707.51,"end":2708.23},{"text":"Law","start":2708.23,"end":2708.31},{"text":"Commission","start":2708.31,"end":2708.91},{"text":"and","start":2709.23,"end":2709.47},{"text":"the","start":2709.47,"end":2709.55},{"text":"need","start":2709.55,"end":2709.83},{"text":"to","start":2709.83,"end":2709.95},{"text":"further","start":2709.95,"end":2710.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":2710.39,"end":2710.91},{"text":"its","start":2710.91,"end":2711.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2711.15,"end":2711.95}]},{"text":"and dialogue with the Sixth Committee.","start":2712.07,"end":2713.95,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2712.07,"end":2712.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":2712.23,"end":2712.75},{"text":"with","start":2712.75,"end":2713.03},{"text":"the","start":2713.03,"end":2713.15},{"text":"Sixth","start":2713.15,"end":2713.43},{"text":"Committee.","start":2713.43,"end":2713.95}]},{"text":"Substantive interaction between the two bodies promotes the coherent development of international law and the consolidation of the international legal order.","start":2715.15,"end":2724.47,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Substantive","start":2715.15,"end":2715.95},{"text":"interaction","start":2715.95,"end":2716.67},{"text":"between","start":2716.67,"end":2717.07},{"text":"the","start":2717.07,"end":2717.19},{"text":"two","start":2717.19,"end":2717.47},{"text":"bodies","start":2717.47,"end":2718.03},{"text":"promotes","start":2718.03,"end":2718.51},{"text":"the","start":2718.51,"end":2718.63},{"text":"coherent","start":2718.67,"end":2719.35},{"text":"development","start":2719.35,"end":2719.99},{"text":"of","start":2719.99,"end":2720.07},{"text":"international","start":2720.07,"end":2721.03},{"text":"law","start":2721.03,"end":2721.11},{"text":"and","start":2721.39,"end":2721.67},{"text":"the","start":2721.67,"end":2721.75},{"text":"consolidation","start":2721.79,"end":2722.67},{"text":"of","start":2722.67,"end":2722.91},{"text":"the","start":2722.91,"end":2723.03},{"text":"international","start":2723.03,"end":2723.59},{"text":"legal","start":2723.59,"end":2724.03},{"text":"order.","start":2724.03,"end":2724.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, considering the commitment expressed by CELAC in 2015 and taking into account the work carried out by the International Law Commission in various areas, We wish to reiterate our readiness to cooperate with the Commission through the study and analysis of the draft articles it has prepared, with a view to contributing to the progressive development and codification of international law in those cases where the Sixth Committee decides to proceed in that direction.","start":2724.91,"end":2752.27,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2753.31,"end":2753.63},{"text":"constitutes","start":2753.63,"end":2754.27},{"text":"a","start":2754.27,"end":2754.31},{"text":"demonstration","start":2754.31,"end":2755.07},{"text":"of","start":2755.07,"end":2755.23},{"text":"States'","start":2755.23,"end":2755.63},{"text":"commitment","start":2755.63,"end":2756.31},{"text":"to","start":2756.31,"end":2756.43},{"text":"the","start":2756.43,"end":2756.55},{"text":"promotion","start":2756.55,"end":2757.07},{"text":"of","start":2757.07,"end":2757.27},{"text":"and","start":2757.27,"end":2757.39},{"text":"respect","start":2757.39,"end":2757.79},{"text":"for","start":2757.79,"end":2758.07},{"text":"the","start":2758.07,"end":2758.19},{"text":"rule","start":2758.19,"end":2758.43},{"text":"of","start":2758.43,"end":2758.51},{"text":"law.","start":2758.51,"end":2758.83}]},{"text":"In the face of current challenges, we reiterate the need to strengthen multilateralism with the United Nations at its core, on the basis of respect for international law and the fulfilment in good faith of international obligations.","start":2760.07,"end":2772.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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you very much.","start":2786.67,"end":2787.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2786.67,"end":2786.87},{"text":"you","start":2786.87,"end":2786.95},{"text":"very","start":2786.95,"end":2787.11},{"text":"much.","start":2787.11,"end":2787.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"URY","group":"CELAC","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Uruguay"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2788.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=46:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay for the 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Chair.","start":2802.68,"end":2803.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2802.68,"end":2802.92},{"text":"you,","start":2802.92,"end":2803},{"text":"Chair.","start":2803,"end":2803.32}]},{"text":"I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member 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thank the Secretary General for the annual report, which together with this debate offers a valuable opportunity to reflect on the rule of law at both the national and international level, two dimensions that are equally important and closely linked.","start":2820.63,"end":2835.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3045.27,"end":3045.35},{"text":"the","start":3045.35,"end":3045.47},{"text":"international","start":3045.47,"end":3046.15},{"text":"level,","start":3046.15,"end":3046.39},{"text":"we","start":3046.39,"end":3046.55},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3046.55,"end":3047.27},{"text":"our","start":3047.27,"end":3047.43},{"text":"support","start":3047.43,"end":3048.03},{"text":"for","start":3048.03,"end":3048.15},{"text":"the","start":3048.15,"end":3048.27},{"text":"International","start":3048.27,"end":3048.87},{"text":"Court","start":3048.87,"end":3049.11},{"text":"of","start":3049.11,"end":3049.19},{"text":"Justice,","start":3049.19,"end":3049.79},{"text":"which","start":3049.79,"end":3050.07},{"text":"marks","start":3050.07,"end":3050.43},{"text":"its","start":3050.43,"end":3050.55},{"text":"80th","start":3050.55,"end":3050.95},{"text":"anniversary","start":3050.95,"end":3051.59},{"text":"this","start":3051.59,"end":3051.79},{"text":"year.","start":3051.83,"end":3052.15}]},{"text":"And we recall that its orders and judgments are binding on the parties to the dispute and must be implemented in full.","start":3052.63,"end":3058.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3052.63,"end":3052.79},{"text":"we","start":3052.79,"end":3052.95},{"text":"recall","start":3052.95,"end":3053.43},{"text":"that","start":3053.43,"end":3053.59},{"text":"its","start":3053.59,"end":3053.75},{"text":"orders","start":3053.75,"end":3054.31},{"text":"and","start":3054.31,"end":3054.47},{"text":"judgments","start":3054.47,"end":3055.03},{"text":"are","start":3055.03,"end":3055.19},{"text":"binding","start":3055.19,"end":3055.75},{"text":"on","start":3055.75,"end":3055.87},{"text":"the","start":3055.87,"end":3055.99},{"text":"parties","start":3055.99,"end":3056.39},{"text":"to","start":3056.39,"end":3056.51},{"text":"the","start":3056.51,"end":3056.59},{"text":"dispute","start":3056.59,"end":3057.11},{"text":"and","start":3057.11,"end":3057.27},{"text":"must","start":3057.27,"end":3057.63},{"text":"be","start":3057.63,"end":3057.75},{"text":"implemented","start":3057.75,"end":3058.39},{"text":"in","start":3058.39,"end":3058.51},{"text":"full.","start":3058.51,"end":3058.95}]},{"text":"We also value the court's contribution to international law through its advisory opinions.","start":3059.99,"end":3064.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3059.99,"end":3060.23},{"text":"also","start":3060.23,"end":3060.55},{"text":"value","start":3060.55,"end":3060.95},{"text":"the","start":3060.95,"end":3061.07},{"text":"court's","start":3061.07,"end":3061.43},{"text":"contribution","start":3061.43,"end":3062.07},{"text":"to","start":3062.07,"end":3062.15},{"text":"international","start":3062.15,"end":3062.99},{"text":"law","start":3062.99,"end":3063.07},{"text":"through","start":3063.11,"end":3063.35},{"text":"its","start":3063.35,"end":3063.59},{"text":"advisory","start":3063.59,"end":3064.11},{"text":"opinions.","start":3064.11,"end":3064.71}]},{"text":"These opinions rest on rigorous legal assessment, independent of the political context that may have triggered the request, and can helpfully guide states in taking effective actions in the fields they address.","start":3065.51,"end":3078.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3065.51,"end":3065.75},{"text":"opinions","start":3065.75,"end":3066.23},{"text":"rest","start":3066.23,"end":3066.71},{"text":"on","start":3066.79,"end":3067.11},{"text":"rigorous","start":3067.11,"end":3067.59},{"text":"legal","start":3067.59,"end":3067.83},{"text":"assessment,","start":3067.83,"end":3068.55},{"text":"independent","start":3068.87,"end":3069.71},{"text":"of","start":3069.71,"end":3069.83},{"text":"the","start":3069.83,"end":3069.95},{"text":"political","start":3069.95,"end":3070.39},{"text":"context","start":3070.39,"end":3070.87},{"text":"that","start":3070.87,"end":3071.03},{"text":"may","start":3071.03,"end":3071.43},{"text":"have","start":3071.43,"end":3071.67},{"text":"triggered","start":3071.67,"end":3072.03},{"text":"the","start":3072.03,"end":3072.15},{"text":"request,","start":3072.15,"end":3072.79},{"text":"and","start":3073.11,"end":3073.27},{"text":"can","start":3073.27,"end":3073.51},{"text":"helpfully","start":3073.51,"end":3073.95},{"text":"guide","start":3073.95,"end":3074.23},{"text":"states","start":3074.23,"end":3074.79},{"text":"in","start":3074.79,"end":3075.03},{"text":"taking","start":3075.03,"end":3075.51},{"text":"effective","start":3075.51,"end":3076.07},{"text":"actions","start":3076.07,"end":3076.63},{"text":"in","start":3076.63,"end":3076.87},{"text":"the","start":3076.87,"end":3076.95},{"text":"fields","start":3076.95,"end":3077.35},{"text":"they","start":3077.35,"end":3077.59},{"text":"address.","start":3077.59,"end":3078.23}]},{"text":"In this respect, we regret that last year consensus could not be found on a subtopic dedicated to the role of the court in strengthening the rule of law.","start":3079.11,"end":3087.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3079.11,"end":3079.27},{"text":"this","start":3079.27,"end":3079.51},{"text":"respect,","start":3079.51,"end":3080.07},{"text":"we","start":3080.47,"end":3080.63},{"text":"regret","start":3080.63,"end":3081.03},{"text":"that","start":3081.03,"end":3081.19},{"text":"last","start":3081.19,"end":3081.59},{"text":"year","start":3081.59,"end":3081.75},{"text":"consensus","start":3081.75,"end":3082.43},{"text":"could","start":3082.43,"end":3082.63},{"text":"not","start":3082.63,"end":3082.83},{"text":"be","start":3082.83,"end":3082.95},{"text":"found","start":3082.95,"end":3083.43},{"text":"on","start":3083.43,"end":3083.59},{"text":"a","start":3083.59,"end":3083.67},{"text":"subtopic","start":3083.67,"end":3084.39},{"text":"dedicated","start":3084.39,"end":3084.95},{"text":"to","start":3084.95,"end":3085.07},{"text":"the","start":3085.07,"end":3085.15},{"text":"role","start":3085.15,"end":3085.39},{"text":"of","start":3085.39,"end":3085.51},{"text":"the","start":3085.51,"end":3085.59},{"text":"court","start":3085.59,"end":3085.99},{"text":"in","start":3085.99,"end":3086.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":3086.15,"end":3086.67},{"text":"the","start":3086.67,"end":3086.75},{"text":"rule","start":3086.75,"end":3086.95},{"text":"of","start":3086.95,"end":3087.03},{"text":"law.","start":3087.03,"end":3087.43}]},{"text":"and we hope this valuable discussion can be taken forward at a future session.","start":3087.87,"end":3091.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3087.87,"end":3087.99},{"text":"we","start":3087.99,"end":3088.15},{"text":"hope","start":3088.15,"end":3088.47},{"text":"this","start":3088.47,"end":3088.63},{"text":"valuable","start":3088.63,"end":3089.15},{"text":"discussion","start":3089.15,"end":3089.67},{"text":"can","start":3089.67,"end":3089.83},{"text":"be","start":3089.83,"end":3089.99},{"text":"taken","start":3089.99,"end":3090.27},{"text":"forward","start":3090.27,"end":3090.79},{"text":"at","start":3090.79,"end":3090.95},{"text":"a","start":3090.95,"end":3090.99},{"text":"future","start":3090.99,"end":3091.39},{"text":"session.","start":3091.39,"end":3091.91}]},{"text":"We stand ready to engage constructively this year to identify a subtopic for next year.","start":3092.47,"end":3097.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3092.47,"end":3092.71},{"text":"stand","start":3092.71,"end":3092.95},{"text":"ready","start":3092.95,"end":3093.19},{"text":"to","start":3093.19,"end":3093.31},{"text":"engage","start":3093.31,"end":3093.83},{"text":"constructively","start":3093.83,"end":3094.55},{"text":"this","start":3094.55,"end":3094.79},{"text":"year","start":3094.79,"end":3095.19},{"text":"to","start":3095.35,"end":3095.47},{"text":"identify","start":3095.47,"end":3096.31},{"text":"a","start":3096.31,"end":3096.39},{"text":"subtopic","start":3096.39,"end":3097.03},{"text":"for","start":3097.03,"end":3097.27},{"text":"next","start":3097.27,"end":3097.59},{"text":"year.","start":3097.59,"end":3097.83}]},{"text":"We equally reaffirm our unwavering support for the International Criminal Court, our commitment to the Rome Statute, and to preserving its independence and integrity.","start":3098.71,"end":3108.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3118.83,"end":3119.07},{"text":"we","start":3119.07,"end":3119.23},{"text":"call","start":3119.23,"end":3119.47},{"text":"for","start":3119.47,"end":3119.63},{"text":"the","start":3119.63,"end":3119.71},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3119.71,"end":3120.23},{"text":"of","start":3120.23,"end":3120.31},{"text":"any","start":3120.31,"end":3120.51},{"text":"sanctions","start":3120.51,"end":3121.23},{"text":"against","start":3121.39,"end":3121.87},{"text":"its","start":3121.87,"end":3122.19},{"text":"elected","start":3122.19,"end":3122.67},{"text":"officials.","start":3122.67,"end":3123.39}]},{"text":"We also support the other international courts, tribunals, and accountability mechanisms mentioned in the report in completing their workload and the need to preserve their legacy for future generations.","start":3124.27,"end":3135.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":3136.11,"end":3136.67},{"text":"accountability","start":3136.67,"end":3137.47},{"text":"may","start":3137.47,"end":3137.63},{"text":"also","start":3137.63,"end":3137.91},{"text":"require","start":3137.91,"end":3138.43},{"text":"new","start":3138.43,"end":3138.59},{"text":"instruments,","start":3138.59,"end":3139.47},{"text":"such","start":3139.47,"end":3139.67},{"text":"as","start":3139.67,"end":3139.79},{"text":"the","start":3139.79,"end":3139.95},{"text":"ones","start":3139.95,"end":3140.43},{"text":"within","start":3140.43,"end":3140.83},{"text":"the","start":3140.83,"end":3140.95},{"text":"Council","start":3140.95,"end":3141.35},{"text":"of","start":3141.35,"end":3141.47},{"text":"Europe","start":3141.47,"end":3141.75},{"text":"framework.","start":3141.75,"end":3142.35}]},{"text":"We refer to the Register of Damage for Ukraine, the International Claims Commission for Ukraine, and the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.","start":3142.91,"end":3150.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3142.91,"end":3143.11},{"text":"refer","start":3143.11,"end":3143.47},{"text":"to","start":3143.47,"end":3143.59},{"text":"the","start":3143.63,"end":3143.71},{"text":"Register","start":3143.71,"end":3144.19},{"text":"of","start":3144.19,"end":3144.27},{"text":"Damage","start":3144.27,"end":3144.67},{"text":"for","start":3144.67,"end":3144.83},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3144.83,"end":3145.39},{"text":"the","start":3145.39,"end":3145.47},{"text":"International","start":3145.47,"end":3146.03},{"text":"Claims","start":3146.03,"end":3146.35},{"text":"Commission","start":3146.35,"end":3146.79},{"text":"for","start":3146.79,"end":3146.99},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3146.99,"end":3147.47},{"text":"and","start":3147.63,"end":3147.79},{"text":"the","start":3147.79,"end":3147.87},{"text":"Special","start":3147.87,"end":3148.27},{"text":"Tribunal","start":3148.27,"end":3148.75},{"text":"for","start":3148.75,"end":3148.91},{"text":"the","start":3148.91,"end":3148.99},{"text":"Crime","start":3148.99,"end":3149.27},{"text":"of","start":3149.27,"end":3149.35},{"text":"Aggression","start":3149.35,"end":3149.79},{"text":"against","start":3149.79,"end":3150.11},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3150.11,"end":3150.59}]},{"text":"We encourage the broadest possible support for these efforts, which are open to all States.","start":3151.07,"end":3155.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3202.35,"end":3202.51},{"text":"nonetheless","start":3202.51,"end":3203.11},{"text":"see","start":3203.11,"end":3203.31},{"text":"ample","start":3203.31,"end":3203.71},{"text":"scope","start":3203.71,"end":3204.11},{"text":"to","start":3204.11,"end":3204.19},{"text":"increase","start":3204.19,"end":3204.59},{"text":"this","start":3204.59,"end":3204.79},{"text":"interaction","start":3204.79,"end":3205.47},{"text":"through","start":3205.47,"end":3205.71},{"text":"a","start":3205.79,"end":3205.83},{"text":"more","start":3205.83,"end":3206.03},{"text":"structured,","start":3206.03,"end":3206.67},{"text":"regular","start":3206.91,"end":3207.39},{"text":"and","start":3207.39,"end":3207.55},{"text":"active","start":3207.55,"end":3207.87},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3207.87,"end":3208.43}]},{"text":"One step could be to restructure the International Law Week, allocating more time to informal exchanges with the members of the Commission.","start":3208.99,"end":3215.47,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3352.63,"end":3352.79},{"text":"the","start":3352.79,"end":3352.91},{"text":"present","start":3352.91,"end":3353.27},{"text":"juncture,","start":3353.27,"end":3353.91},{"text":"where","start":3354.19,"end":3354.39},{"text":"the","start":3354.47,"end":3354.67},{"text":"rule","start":3354.71,"end":3354.99},{"text":"of","start":3354.99,"end":3355.11},{"text":"law","start":3355.11,"end":3355.35},{"text":"is","start":3355.35,"end":3355.59},{"text":"being","start":3355.59,"end":3355.99},{"text":"unprecedentedly","start":3355.99,"end":3356.95},{"text":"weakened","start":3356.95,"end":3357.59},{"text":"by","start":3357.59,"end":3357.91},{"text":"certain","start":3357.91,"end":3358.39},{"text":"actors","start":3358.39,"end":3359.03},{"text":"that","start":3359.35,"end":3359.67},{"text":"promote","start":3359.67,"end":3360.23},{"text":"unilateralism","start":3360.23,"end":3361.51},{"text":"in","start":3361.51,"end":3361.75},{"text":"theory","start":3361.75,"end":3362.39},{"text":"and","start":3362.39,"end":3362.71},{"text":"practice,","start":3362.71,"end":3363.43},{"text":"adherence","start":3364.95,"end":3365.51},{"text":"to","start":3365.51,"end":3365.67},{"text":"the","start":3365.67,"end":3365.83},{"text":"UN","start":3365.83,"end":3366.15},{"text":"Charter","start":3366.15,"end":3366.67},{"text":"and","start":3366.67,"end":3366.91},{"text":"its","start":3366.91,"end":3367.11},{"text":"principles","start":3367.11,"end":3367.99},{"text":"and","start":3368.39,"end":3368.79},{"text":"performing","start":3368.99,"end":3369.55},{"text":"obligations","start":3369.55,"end":3370.31},{"text":"assumed","start":3370.31,"end":3370.79},{"text":"thereunder","start":3370.79,"end":3371.43},{"text":"in","start":3371.43,"end":3371.83},{"text":"good","start":3371.83,"end":3372.07},{"text":"faith","start":3372.07,"end":3372.63},{"text":"remains","start":3373.51,"end":3374.15},{"text":"not","start":3374.31,"end":3374.63},{"text":"an","start":3374.63,"end":3374.71},{"text":"option,","start":3374.71,"end":3375.35},{"text":"but","start":3375.51,"end":3375.91},{"text":"a","start":3375.91,"end":3375.99},{"text":"must.","start":3375.99,"end":3376.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to emphasize the enduring importance of the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation Among States, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3378.83,"end":3394.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3378.83,"end":3378.99},{"text":"this","start":3378.99,"end":3379.15},{"text":"regard,","start":3379.15,"end":3379.63},{"text":"we","start":3380.43,"end":3380.67},{"text":"wish","start":3380.67,"end":3380.91},{"text":"to","start":3380.91,"end":3381.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":3381.31,"end":3381.95},{"text":"the","start":3381.95,"end":3382.07},{"text":"enduring","start":3382.11,"end":3382.67},{"text":"importance","start":3382.67,"end":3383.39},{"text":"of","start":3383.39,"end":3383.63},{"text":"the","start":3383.63,"end":3383.79},{"text":"Declaration","start":3383.79,"end":3384.67},{"text":"on","start":3384.67,"end":3384.95},{"text":"Principles","start":3384.95,"end":3385.43},{"text":"of","start":3385.43,"end":3385.51},{"text":"International","start":3385.51,"end":3386.55},{"text":"Law","start":3386.55,"end":3386.63},{"text":"Concerning","start":3386.75,"end":3387.55},{"text":"Friendly","start":3387.55,"end":3388.03},{"text":"Relations","start":3388.03,"end":3388.75},{"text":"and","start":3388.75,"end":3388.99},{"text":"Co-operation","start":3388.99,"end":3389.99},{"text":"Among","start":3389.99,"end":3390.27},{"text":"States,","start":3390.27,"end":3390.91},{"text":"in","start":3391.55,"end":3391.79},{"text":"accordance","start":3391.79,"end":3392.51},{"text":"with","start":3392.51,"end":3392.95},{"text":"the","start":3392.95,"end":3393.03},{"text":"Charter","start":3393.07,"end":3393.47},{"text":"of","start":3393.47,"end":3393.55},{"text":"the","start":3393.55,"end":3393.67},{"text":"United","start":3393.67,"end":3394.07},{"text":"Nations.","start":3394.07,"end":3394.75}]},{"text":"which sets out the fundamental principles governing relations among States and provides guidance thereon, including the principles of sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition of the threat or use of force, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the fulfilment in good faith of obligations under the Charter and international law.","start":3395.15,"end":3417.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":3395.15,"end":3395.43},{"text":"sets","start":3395.43,"end":3395.83},{"text":"out","start":3395.83,"end":3396.23},{"text":"the","start":3396.47,"end":3396.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":3396.79,"end":3397.51},{"text":"principles","start":3397.51,"end":3398.23},{"text":"governing","start":3398.23,"end":3398.71},{"text":"relations","start":3398.71,"end":3399.27},{"text":"among","start":3399.27,"end":3399.59},{"text":"States","start":3399.59,"end":3400.07},{"text":"and","start":3400.39,"end":3400.67},{"text":"provides","start":3400.67,"end":3401.11},{"text":"guidance","start":3401.11,"end":3401.59},{"text":"thereon,","start":3401.59,"end":3402.23},{"text":"including","start":3402.47,"end":3403.19},{"text":"the","start":3403.19,"end":3403.27},{"text":"principles","start":3403.27,"end":3403.99},{"text":"of","start":3403.99,"end":3404.23},{"text":"sovereign","start":3404.23,"end":3404.79},{"text":"equality,","start":3404.79,"end":3405.59},{"text":"non-interference,","start":3405.59,"end":3406.71},{"text":"the","start":3406.71,"end":3406.91},{"text":"prohibition","start":3406.95,"end":3407.75},{"text":"of","start":3407.75,"end":3407.91},{"text":"the","start":3407.91,"end":3408.07},{"text":"threat","start":3408.07,"end":3408.39},{"text":"or","start":3408.39,"end":3408.55},{"text":"use","start":3408.55,"end":3408.83},{"text":"of","start":3408.83,"end":3408.95},{"text":"force,","start":3408.95,"end":3409.35},{"text":"the","start":3409.67,"end":3409.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":3409.83,"end":3410.23},{"text":"settlement","start":3410.23,"end":3410.79},{"text":"of","start":3410.79,"end":3411.03},{"text":"disputes,","start":3411.03,"end":3411.75},{"text":"and","start":3411.75,"end":3412.03},{"text":"the","start":3412.03,"end":3412.15},{"text":"fulfilment","start":3412.15,"end":3412.87},{"text":"in","start":3412.87,"end":3413.03},{"text":"good","start":3413.03,"end":3413.27},{"text":"faith","start":3413.27,"end":3413.59},{"text":"of","start":3413.83,"end":3414.03},{"text":"obligations","start":3414.03,"end":3414.79},{"text":"under","start":3414.79,"end":3415.07},{"text":"the","start":3415.07,"end":3415.19},{"text":"Charter","start":3415.19,"end":3415.67},{"text":"and","start":3415.67,"end":3415.99},{"text":"international","start":3415.99,"end":3416.99},{"text":"law.","start":3416.99,"end":3417.07}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the current UN-centered international architecture continues to face a multifaceted crisis, which manifests itself in global fragmentation, polarization, credibility gaps, declining trust, increased resort to unilateralism, and the weakening of international cooperation in solving international problems of various character aspired to in the UN Charter.","start":3418.63,"end":3450.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3418.63,"end":3418.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":3418.95,"end":3419.23},{"text":"the","start":3420.79,"end":3420.95},{"text":"current","start":3420.95,"end":3421.59},{"text":"UN-centered","start":3421.99,"end":3423.03},{"text":"international","start":3423.03,"end":3423.75},{"text":"architecture","start":3423.75,"end":3424.63},{"text":"continues","start":3424.87,"end":3425.59},{"text":"to","start":3425.59,"end":3425.83},{"text":"face","start":3425.83,"end":3426.23},{"text":"a","start":3426.31,"end":3426.35},{"text":"multifaceted","start":3426.35,"end":3427.43},{"text":"crisis,","start":3427.43,"end":3428.15},{"text":"which","start":3428.35,"end":3428.71},{"text":"manifests","start":3428.71,"end":3429.35},{"text":"itself","start":3429.35,"end":3429.83},{"text":"in","start":3429.83,"end":3430.23},{"text":"global","start":3430.23,"end":3430.87},{"text":"fragmentation,","start":3431.11,"end":3432.23},{"text":"polarization,","start":3432.55,"end":3433.51},{"text":"credibility","start":3434.55,"end":3435.19},{"text":"gaps,","start":3435.19,"end":3435.83},{"text":"declining","start":3436.47,"end":3437.11},{"text":"trust,","start":3437.11,"end":3437.75},{"text":"increased","start":3438.23,"end":3438.83},{"text":"resort","start":3438.83,"end":3439.31},{"text":"to","start":3439.31,"end":3439.39},{"text":"unilateralism,","start":3439.39,"end":3440.55},{"text":"and","start":3441.19,"end":3441.59},{"text":"the","start":3441.59,"end":3441.79},{"text":"weakening","start":3441.99,"end":3442.63},{"text":"of","start":3442.63,"end":3442.95},{"text":"international","start":3442.95,"end":3443.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":3443.59,"end":3444.47},{"text":"in","start":3444.63,"end":3444.87},{"text":"solving","start":3444.87,"end":3445.27},{"text":"international","start":3445.27,"end":3445.87},{"text":"problems","start":3445.87,"end":3446.47},{"text":"of","start":3446.47,"end":3446.91},{"text":"various","start":3446.91,"end":3447.27},{"text":"character","start":3447.27,"end":3447.87},{"text":"aspired","start":3448.39,"end":3448.87},{"text":"to","start":3448.87,"end":3448.99},{"text":"in","start":3448.99,"end":3449.27},{"text":"the","start":3449.27,"end":3449.39},{"text":"UN","start":3449.39,"end":3449.59},{"text":"Charter.","start":3449.59,"end":3450.15}]},{"text":"In this context, we reiterate our serious concern at continued attempts aimed at replacing the basic tenets enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations with a so-called \"rules-based order\" that remains unclear and has not been negotiated, discussed or accepted by the membership of the United Nations.","start":3451.15,"end":3473.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3451.15,"end":3451.31},{"text":"this","start":3451.31,"end":3451.47},{"text":"context,","start":3451.47,"end":3452.27},{"text":"we","start":3452.99,"end":3453.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":3453.23,"end":3453.87},{"text":"our","start":3453.87,"end":3454.03},{"text":"serious","start":3454.03,"end":3454.51},{"text":"concern","start":3454.51,"end":3455.15},{"text":"at","start":3455.55,"end":3455.71},{"text":"continued","start":3455.71,"end":3456.35},{"text":"attempts","start":3456.35,"end":3456.99},{"text":"aimed","start":3457.07,"end":3457.39},{"text":"at","start":3457.39,"end":3457.55},{"text":"replacing","start":3457.55,"end":3458.19},{"text":"the","start":3458.19,"end":3458.31},{"text":"basic","start":3458.31,"end":3458.75},{"text":"tenets","start":3458.75,"end":3459.23},{"text":"enshrined","start":3459.23,"end":3459.87},{"text":"in","start":3459.87,"end":3460.07},{"text":"the","start":3460.07,"end":3460.19},{"text":"Charter","start":3460.19,"end":3460.55},{"text":"of","start":3460.55,"end":3460.63},{"text":"the","start":3460.63,"end":3460.71},{"text":"United","start":3460.71,"end":3461.15},{"text":"Nations","start":3461.15,"end":3461.71},{"text":"with","start":3462.03,"end":3462.31},{"text":"a","start":3462.31,"end":3462.35},{"text":"so-called","start":3462.35,"end":3463.15},{"text":"\"rules-based","start":3463.31,"end":3464.11},{"text":"order\"","start":3464.11,"end":3464.67},{"text":"that","start":3465.07,"end":3465.31},{"text":"remains","start":3465.31,"end":3465.87},{"text":"unclear","start":3465.95,"end":3466.59},{"text":"and","start":3467.07,"end":3467.39},{"text":"has","start":3467.39,"end":3467.79},{"text":"not","start":3467.79,"end":3468.11},{"text":"been","start":3468.11,"end":3468.55},{"text":"negotiated,","start":3468.55,"end":3469.39},{"text":"discussed","start":3469.51,"end":3470.19},{"text":"or","start":3470.51,"end":3470.75},{"text":"accepted","start":3470.75,"end":3471.47},{"text":"by","start":3471.47,"end":3471.63},{"text":"the","start":3471.63,"end":3471.79},{"text":"membership","start":3471.79,"end":3472.31},{"text":"of","start":3472.31,"end":3472.43},{"text":"the","start":3472.43,"end":3472.51},{"text":"United","start":3472.51,"end":3472.95},{"text":"Nations.","start":3472.95,"end":3473.55}]},{"text":"We further express our concern regarding attempts to undermine international law, weaken the intergovernmental character of the Organization, erode sovereign equality, and legitimize unilateralism, coercion, interference, and domination, or otherwise aim to normalize threat and use of force, blockade, and other forms of gross violation of international law, especially against members of our group.","start":3474.71,"end":3504.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3474.71,"end":3474.87},{"text":"further","start":3474.87,"end":3475.27},{"text":"express","start":3475.27,"end":3475.75},{"text":"our","start":3475.75,"end":3475.99},{"text":"concern","start":3475.99,"end":3476.71},{"text":"regarding","start":3477.03,"end":3477.59},{"text":"attempts","start":3477.59,"end":3477.99},{"text":"to","start":3477.99,"end":3478.31},{"text":"undermine","start":3478.31,"end":3478.87},{"text":"international","start":3478.87,"end":3479.83},{"text":"law,","start":3479.83,"end":3479.91},{"text":"weaken","start":3480.31,"end":3480.79},{"text":"the","start":3480.79,"end":3480.91},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3480.91,"end":3481.75},{"text":"character","start":3481.75,"end":3482.39},{"text":"of","start":3482.39,"end":3482.55},{"text":"the","start":3482.55,"end":3482.67},{"text":"Organization,","start":3482.67,"end":3483.51},{"text":"erode","start":3483.91,"end":3484.31},{"text":"sovereign","start":3484.31,"end":3484.67},{"text":"equality,","start":3484.67,"end":3485.43},{"text":"and","start":3485.75,"end":3486.15},{"text":"legitimize","start":3486.31,"end":3487.19},{"text":"unilateralism,","start":3487.19,"end":3488.31},{"text":"coercion,","start":3488.47,"end":3489.11},{"text":"interference,","start":3489.43,"end":3490.23},{"text":"and","start":3490.47,"end":3490.83},{"text":"domination,","start":3490.83,"end":3491.67},{"text":"or","start":3492.07,"end":3492.55},{"text":"otherwise","start":3492.79,"end":3493.51},{"text":"aim","start":3493.51,"end":3493.75},{"text":"to","start":3493.75,"end":3493.91},{"text":"normalize","start":3493.91,"end":3494.71},{"text":"threat","start":3494.71,"end":3495.15},{"text":"and","start":3495.15,"end":3495.35},{"text":"use","start":3495.35,"end":3495.59},{"text":"of","start":3495.59,"end":3495.67},{"text":"force,","start":3495.67,"end":3496.23},{"text":"blockade,","start":3496.47,"end":3497.19},{"text":"and","start":3497.51,"end":3497.75},{"text":"other","start":3497.75,"end":3498.07},{"text":"forms","start":3498.07,"end":3498.47},{"text":"of","start":3498.47,"end":3498.63},{"text":"gross","start":3498.63,"end":3499.03},{"text":"violation","start":3499.27,"end":3500.15},{"text":"of","start":3500.15,"end":3500.31},{"text":"international","start":3500.31,"end":3501.35},{"text":"law,","start":3501.35,"end":3501.43},{"text":"especially","start":3501.83,"end":3502.63},{"text":"against","start":3502.79,"end":3503.27},{"text":"members","start":3503.27,"end":3503.75},{"text":"of","start":3503.79,"end":3503.91},{"text":"our","start":3503.91,"end":3504.07},{"text":"group.","start":3504.07,"end":3504.47}]},{"text":"The foregoing is not mere speculation, but a reality that is exacting a heavy toll upon human beings.","start":3507.11,"end":3514.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3507.11,"end":3507.31},{"text":"foregoing","start":3507.35,"end":3507.99},{"text":"is","start":3507.99,"end":3508.23},{"text":"not","start":3508.23,"end":3508.63},{"text":"mere","start":3508.63,"end":3508.87},{"text":"speculation,","start":3508.87,"end":3509.83},{"text":"but","start":3509.99,"end":3510.31},{"text":"a","start":3510.31,"end":3510.35},{"text":"reality","start":3510.35,"end":3511.27},{"text":"that","start":3511.51,"end":3511.91},{"text":"is","start":3511.91,"end":3512.23},{"text":"exacting","start":3512.23,"end":3512.99},{"text":"a","start":3512.99,"end":3513.03},{"text":"heavy","start":3513.03,"end":3513.43},{"text":"toll","start":3513.43,"end":3513.71},{"text":"upon","start":3513.71,"end":3513.91},{"text":"human","start":3513.91,"end":3514.23},{"text":"beings.","start":3514.23,"end":3514.87}]},{"text":"The recent developments prove in concrete terms the growing gap between the universally recognized principles and obligations under international law and their implementation as well as the serious consequences of impunity selectivity and disregard for the Charter of the United Nations in Palestine The continued commission of grave violations and egregious crimes against the Palestinian people by Israel, including killings, displacement, and the obstruction of essential humanitarian assistance, has remained unabated, leaving more than 75,000 people dead and injured, including women and children, and millions displaced.","start":3515.91,"end":3562.51,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. 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They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and 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the heinous, blatant attacks perpetrated by the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran since February 2026 have killed and injured thousands of people, including 168 children and teachers in an elementary school in Minab city in the south of Iran.","start":3582.67,"end":3604.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3582.67,"end":3583.39},{"text":"the","start":3583.55,"end":3583.79},{"text":"heinous,","start":3583.79,"end":3584.35},{"text":"blatant","start":3584.67,"end":3585.15},{"text":"attacks","start":3585.15,"end":3585.47},{"text":"perpetrated","start":3585.47,"end":3586.03},{"text":"by","start":3586.03,"end":3586.19},{"text":"the","start":3586.19,"end":3586.31},{"text":"United","start":3586.31,"end":3586.71},{"text":"States","start":3586.71,"end":3587.07},{"text":"and","start":3587.07,"end":3587.31},{"text":"Israel","start":3587.31,"end":3587.79},{"text":"against","start":3587.79,"end":3588.11},{"text":"the","start":3588.11,"end":3588.23},{"text":"Islamic","start":3588.23,"end":3588.59},{"text":"Republic","start":3588.59,"end":3588.99},{"text":"of","start":3588.99,"end":3589.11},{"text":"Iran","start":3589.11,"end":3589.55},{"text":"since","start":3589.71,"end":3590.07},{"text":"February","start":3590.07,"end":3590.51},{"text":"2026","start":3590.51,"end":3591.55},{"text":"have","start":3592.07,"end":3592.23},{"text":"killed","start":3592.23,"end":3592.63},{"text":"and","start":3592.63,"end":3592.95},{"text":"injured","start":3592.95,"end":3593.59},{"text":"thousands","start":3593.67,"end":3594.39},{"text":"of","start":3594.39,"end":3594.55},{"text":"people,","start":3594.55,"end":3595.11},{"text":"including","start":3595.59,"end":3596.47},{"text":"168","start":3596.87,"end":3598.47},{"text":"children","start":3598.47,"end":3598.87},{"text":"and","start":3598.87,"end":3599.07},{"text":"teachers","start":3599.07,"end":3599.67},{"text":"in","start":3600.07,"end":3600.47},{"text":"an","start":3600.47,"end":3600.55},{"text":"elementary","start":3600.55,"end":3601.11},{"text":"school","start":3601.11,"end":3601.67},{"text":"in","start":3602.07,"end":3602.31},{"text":"Minab","start":3602.31,"end":3602.79},{"text":"city","start":3602.79,"end":3603.35},{"text":"in","start":3603.75,"end":3603.87},{"text":"the","start":3603.87,"end":3603.95},{"text":"south","start":3603.95,"end":3604.19},{"text":"of","start":3604.19,"end":3604.31},{"text":"Iran.","start":3604.31,"end":3604.79}]},{"text":"The remains of Macon Nasiri, a seven-year-old schoolboy who was killed in this ruthless attack, were never 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perpetrated against members of our group and underline that these represent a clear manifestation of the grave challenges confronting the rule of law at the international level and constitute a flagrant violation of the very purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3617.03,"end":3642.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3661.31,"end":3661.39},{"text":"promote","start":3661.39,"end":3661.75},{"text":"compliance","start":3661.75,"end":3662.51},{"text":"with","start":3662.51,"end":3662.83},{"text":"the","start":3662.91,"end":3663.11},{"text":"prohibition","start":3663.63,"end":3664.27},{"text":"of","start":3664.27,"end":3664.35},{"text":"the","start":3664.35,"end":3664.51},{"text":"threat","start":3664.51,"end":3664.83},{"text":"or","start":3664.83,"end":3664.99},{"text":"use","start":3664.99,"end":3665.27},{"text":"of","start":3665.27,"end":3665.35},{"text":"force,","start":3665.35,"end":3665.87},{"text":"take","start":3666.19,"end":3666.51},{"text":"appropriate","start":3666.51,"end":3667.07},{"text":"steps","start":3667.07,"end":3667.63},{"text":"to","start":3667.63,"end":3667.75},{"text":"eradicate","start":3667.75,"end":3668.35},{"text":"colonialism","start":3668.35,"end":3669.23},{"text":"and","start":3669.23,"end":3669.47},{"text":"neocolonial","start":3669.47,"end":3670.19},{"text":"practices,","start":3670.19,"end":3670.83},{"text":"and","start":3671.15,"end":3671.55},{"text":"pursue","start":3671.55,"end":3672.11},{"text":"the","start":3672.11,"end":3672.31},{"text":"reform","start":3672.35,"end":3672.99},{"text":"of","start":3673.07,"end":3673.47},{"text":"global","start":3673.47,"end":3673.87},{"text":"governance","start":3673.87,"end":3674.31},{"text":"structures.","start":3674.31,"end":3674.91}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, to conclude, we wish to underline that the world is undergoing profound transformations, marked by the emergence and consolidation of new centers of power in the Global South.","start":3676.15,"end":3688.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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you very much.","start":3727.71,"end":3728.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3727.71,"end":3727.87},{"text":"you","start":3727.87,"end":3727.95},{"text":"very","start":3727.95,"end":3728.11},{"text":"much.","start":3728.11,"end":3728.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":"LMG","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3729.59,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=1:02:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba for his statement.","start":3729.59,"end":3733.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3729.59,"end":3729.67},{"text":"thank","start":3729.67,"end":3729.99},{"text":"the","start":3729.99,"end":3730.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":3730.07,"end":3730.79},{"text":"representative","start":3730.79,"end":3731.75},{"text":"of","start":3731.87,"end":3731.99},{"text":"Cuba","start":3732.07,"end":3732.55},{"text":"for","start":3732.63,"end":3732.95},{"text":"his","start":3732.95,"end":3733.11},{"text":"statement.","start":3733.11,"end":3733.91}]},{"text":"Next, I have a former chair of this committee, the distinguished Permanent Representative of Singapore, speaking on behalf of ASEAN.","start":3734.39,"end":3742.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3734.39,"end":3734.87},{"text":"I","start":3734.87,"end":3735.03},{"text":"have","start":3735.03,"end":3735.43},{"text":"a","start":3735.43,"end":3735.51},{"text":"former","start":3735.51,"end":3735.99},{"text":"chair","start":3735.99,"end":3736.31},{"text":"of","start":3736.31,"end":3736.47},{"text":"this","start":3736.47,"end":3736.87},{"text":"committee,","start":3736.87,"end":3737.35},{"text":"the","start":3737.43,"end":3737.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3737.59,"end":3738.31},{"text":"Permanent","start":3738.31,"end":3738.87},{"text":"Representative","start":3738.87,"end":3739.75},{"text":"of","start":3739.79,"end":3739.91},{"text":"Singapore,","start":3739.91,"end":3740.63},{"text":"speaking","start":3740.87,"end":3741.43},{"text":"on","start":3741.43,"end":3741.67},{"text":"behalf","start":3741.67,"end":3742.11},{"text":"of","start":3742.11,"end":3742.23},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3742.23,"end":3742.87}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":3742.87,"end":3743.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3742.87,"end":3743.03},{"text":"have","start":3743.03,"end":3743.23},{"text":"the","start":3743.23,"end":3743.31},{"text":"floor,","start":3743.35,"end":3743.59},{"text":"sir.","start":3743.59,"end":3743.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3749.43,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=1:02:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":3749.43,"end":3751.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3749.43,"end":3749.67},{"text":"you","start":3749.67,"end":3749.75},{"text":"very","start":3749.75,"end":3749.99},{"text":"much,","start":3749.99,"end":3750.31},{"text":"Madam","start":3750.31,"end":3750.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":3750.71,"end":3751.03}]},{"text":"Let me begin by expressing my congratulations to you on your election.","start":3751.27,"end":3755.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3751.27,"end":3751.43},{"text":"me","start":3751.43,"end":3751.59},{"text":"begin","start":3751.59,"end":3751.99},{"text":"by","start":3751.99,"end":3752.27},{"text":"expressing","start":3752.27,"end":3752.95},{"text":"my","start":3752.95,"end":3753.19},{"text":"congratulations","start":3753.19,"end":3754.07},{"text":"to","start":3754.07,"end":3754.27},{"text":"you","start":3754.27,"end":3754.55},{"text":"on","start":3754.63,"end":3754.79},{"text":"your","start":3754.79,"end":3754.99},{"text":"election.","start":3754.99,"end":3755.59}]},{"text":"Indeed, I am delivering this statement on behalf of the 11 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, comprising Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, and my own country, Singapore.","start":3756.15,"end":3780.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":3756.15,"end":3756.63},{"text":"I","start":3756.63,"end":3756.75},{"text":"am","start":3756.75,"end":3756.87},{"text":"delivering","start":3756.87,"end":3757.35},{"text":"this","start":3757.35,"end":3757.55},{"text":"statement","start":3757.55,"end":3758.15},{"text":"on","start":3758.15,"end":3758.31},{"text":"behalf","start":3758.31,"end":3758.79},{"text":"of","start":3758.79,"end":3759.11},{"text":"the","start":3759.11,"end":3759.27},{"text":"11","start":3759.35,"end":3759.99},{"text":"member","start":3760.07,"end":3760.39},{"text":"states","start":3760.39,"end":3760.79},{"text":"of","start":3760.79,"end":3760.95},{"text":"the","start":3760.95,"end":3761.07},{"text":"Association","start":3761.19,"end":3762.07},{"text":"of","start":3762.07,"end":3762.23},{"text":"Southeast","start":3762.23,"end":3762.71},{"text":"Asian","start":3762.71,"end":3763.31},{"text":"Nations,","start":3763.31,"end":3763.91},{"text":"or","start":3763.91,"end":3764.31},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":3764.31,"end":3764.79},{"text":"comprising","start":3765.35,"end":3766.15},{"text":"Brunei","start":3766.15,"end":3766.55},{"text":"Darussalam,","start":3766.55,"end":3767.35},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":3767.67,"end":3768.39},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":3768.95,"end":3769.67},{"text":"Lao","start":3769.99,"end":3770.31},{"text":"People's","start":3770.31,"end":3770.79},{"text":"Democratic","start":3770.79,"end":3771.35},{"text":"Republic,","start":3771.35,"end":3771.91},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3772.39,"end":3773.03},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":3773.27,"end":3774.07},{"text":"the","start":3774.07,"end":3774.27},{"text":"Philippines,","start":3774.27,"end":3775.11},{"text":"Thailand,","start":3775.59,"end":3776.39},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":3776.39,"end":3777.51},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":3777.59,"end":3778.31},{"text":"and","start":3778.39,"end":3778.55},{"text":"my","start":3778.55,"end":3778.71},{"text":"own","start":3778.71,"end":3778.95},{"text":"country,","start":3778.95,"end":3779.59},{"text":"Singapore.","start":3779.59,"end":3780.23}]},{"text":"We as ASEAN reaffirm our unwavering commitment to upholding multilateralism, as well as the rule of law and a rules-based international order in responding to increasingly complex global challenges.","start":3781.59,"end":3795.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3781.59,"end":3781.79},{"text":"as","start":3781.79,"end":3781.99},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3781.99,"end":3782.55},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3782.63,"end":3783.35},{"text":"our","start":3783.43,"end":3783.91},{"text":"unwavering","start":3783.91,"end":3784.71},{"text":"commitment","start":3784.71,"end":3785.31},{"text":"to","start":3785.31,"end":3785.43},{"text":"upholding","start":3785.43,"end":3786.07},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":3786.07,"end":3787.11},{"text":"as","start":3787.75,"end":3787.91},{"text":"well","start":3787.91,"end":3788.15},{"text":"as","start":3788.15,"end":3788.23},{"text":"the","start":3788.23,"end":3788.35},{"text":"rule","start":3788.35,"end":3788.59},{"text":"of","start":3788.59,"end":3788.71},{"text":"law","start":3788.71,"end":3789.23},{"text":"and","start":3789.35,"end":3789.55},{"text":"a","start":3789.55,"end":3789.59},{"text":"rules-based","start":3789.59,"end":3790.47},{"text":"international","start":3790.47,"end":3791.23},{"text":"order","start":3791.23,"end":3791.75},{"text":"in","start":3792.39,"end":3792.55},{"text":"responding","start":3792.55,"end":3793.27},{"text":"to","start":3793.27,"end":3793.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":3793.47,"end":3794.23},{"text":"complex","start":3794.23,"end":3794.91},{"text":"global","start":3794.91,"end":3795.35},{"text":"challenges.","start":3795.35,"end":3795.99}]},{"text":"ASEAN thanks the Secretary-General for his report on strengthening and coordinating UN rule of law activities.","start":3797.63,"end":3804.23,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":3797.63,"end":3798.07},{"text":"thanks","start":3798.07,"end":3798.47},{"text":"the","start":3798.47,"end":3798.59},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3798.59,"end":3799.43},{"text":"for","start":3799.43,"end":3799.59},{"text":"his","start":3799.59,"end":3799.75},{"text":"report","start":3799.75,"end":3800.31},{"text":"on","start":3800.31,"end":3800.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":3800.55,"end":3801.19},{"text":"and","start":3801.19,"end":3801.43},{"text":"coordinating","start":3801.43,"end":3802.23},{"text":"UN","start":3802.31,"end":3802.71},{"text":"rule","start":3802.71,"end":3802.99},{"text":"of","start":3802.99,"end":3803.07},{"text":"law","start":3803.11,"end":3803.39},{"text":"activities.","start":3803.39,"end":3804.23}]},{"text":"The report highlights the work of the UN in strengthening and coordinating rule of law activities at national and international levels, as well as the UN's support to its Member States in promoting rule of law activities globally.","start":3805.11,"end":3819.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and 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Member States continue to work with China towards the conclusion of an effective and substantive code of conduct in the South China Sea that is in accordance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":3968.91,"end":3987.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3989.79,"end":3990.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":3990.07,"end":3990.35},{"text":"this","start":3990.35,"end":3990.59},{"text":"year","start":3990.59,"end":3990.83},{"text":"marks","start":3990.83,"end":3991.23},{"text":"the","start":3991.23,"end":3991.39},{"text":"50th","start":3991.39,"end":3991.87},{"text":"anniversary","start":3991.87,"end":3992.59},{"text":"of","start":3992.59,"end":3992.75},{"text":"the","start":3992.75,"end":3992.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":3992.83,"end":3993.31},{"text":"of","start":3993.31,"end":3993.55},{"text":"Amity","start":3993.55,"end":3994.19},{"text":"and","start":3994.19,"end":3994.35},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":3994.35,"end":3995.23},{"text":"which","start":3995.55,"end":3995.87},{"text":"remains","start":3995.87,"end":3996.35},{"text":"the","start":3996.35,"end":3996.51},{"text":"foundational","start":3996.51,"end":3997.23},{"text":"code","start":3997.23,"end":3997.55},{"text":"of","start":3997.55,"end":3997.71},{"text":"conduct","start":3997.71,"end":3998.35},{"text":"for","start":3998.35,"end":3998.59},{"text":"interstate","start":3998.59,"end":3999.15},{"text":"relations","start":3999.15,"end":3999.75},{"text":"in","start":3999.75,"end":3999.87},{"text":"our","start":3999.87,"end":4000.07},{"text":"region","start":4000.07,"end":4000.51},{"text":"and","start":4001.11,"end":4001.23},{"text":"a","start":4001.23,"end":4001.27},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4001.27,"end":4002.07},{"text":"for","start":4002.07,"end":4002.27},{"text":"regional","start":4002.27,"end":4002.63},{"text":"peace","start":4002.63,"end":4003.19},{"text":"and","start":4003.19,"end":4003.39},{"text":"stability.","start":4003.39,"end":4003.99}]},{"text":"ASEAN expresses our appreciation for the adoption by consensus on the 4th of September 2026 of General Assembly Resolution 80/311, which welcomed the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the TAC, or the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, and recognizes its enduring contributions to peace, stability, and cooperation in Southeast Asia.","start":4004.95,"end":4030.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Judge","start":4137.07,"end":4137.39},{"text":"Cesar","start":4137.71,"end":4138.27},{"text":"Bengzon","start":4138.27,"end":4138.91},{"text":"of","start":4138.91,"end":4139.07},{"text":"the","start":4139.07,"end":4139.15},{"text":"Philippines,","start":4139.15,"end":4140.03},{"text":"whose","start":4140.51,"end":4140.75},{"text":"term","start":4140.75,"end":4141.15},{"text":"ended","start":4141.23,"end":4141.71},{"text":"in","start":4141.71,"end":4141.83},{"text":"1976,","start":4141.83,"end":4143.15},{"text":"remains","start":4143.71,"end":4144.43},{"text":"the","start":4144.43,"end":4144.55},{"text":"only","start":4144.75,"end":4145.39},{"text":"International","start":4145.87,"end":4146.67},{"text":"Court","start":4146.67,"end":4146.99},{"text":"of","start":4146.99,"end":4147.07},{"text":"Justice","start":4147.07,"end":4147.63},{"text":"judge","start":4147.63,"end":4148.19},{"text":"from","start":4148.67,"end":4148.99},{"text":"our","start":4148.99,"end":4149.27},{"text":"region","start":4149.27,"end":4149.71},{"text":"of","start":4150.59,"end":4150.75},{"text":"Southeast","start":4150.75,"end":4151.23},{"text":"Asia.","start":4151.23,"end":4151.63}]},{"text":"If elected, Ambassador Rina Lee of Singapore will be the first woman from Southeast Asia to serve on the Court, if elected.","start":4152.59,"end":4162.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4152.59,"end":4152.83},{"text":"elected,","start":4152.83,"end":4153.47},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4154.11,"end":4154.67},{"text":"Rina","start":4154.67,"end":4154.99},{"text":"Lee","start":4154.99,"end":4155.31},{"text":"of","start":4155.31,"end":4155.51},{"text":"Singapore","start":4155.51,"end":4156.19},{"text":"will","start":4156.59,"end":4156.83},{"text":"be","start":4156.83,"end":4156.99},{"text":"the","start":4156.99,"end":4157.11},{"text":"first","start":4157.11,"end":4157.71},{"text":"woman","start":4157.87,"end":4158.43},{"text":"from","start":4158.51,"end":4158.75},{"text":"Southeast","start":4158.75,"end":4159.23},{"text":"Asia","start":4159.23,"end":4159.79},{"text":"to","start":4159.87,"end":4160.03},{"text":"serve","start":4160.03,"end":4160.51},{"text":"on","start":4160.51,"end":4160.67},{"text":"the","start":4160.67,"end":4160.75},{"text":"Court,","start":4160.75,"end":4161.23},{"text":"if","start":4161.55,"end":4161.83},{"text":"elected.","start":4161.83,"end":4162.43}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, ASEAN reaffirms the importance of upholding international law, including the UN Charter and UNCLOS.","start":4164.15,"end":4172.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4164.15,"end":4164.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":4164.35,"end":4164.79},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4165.03,"end":4165.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4165.43,"end":4166.39},{"text":"the","start":4166.55,"end":4166.67},{"text":"importance","start":4166.67,"end":4167.51},{"text":"of","start":4167.59,"end":4167.83},{"text":"upholding","start":4167.83,"end":4168.35},{"text":"international","start":4168.35,"end":4169.15},{"text":"law,","start":4169.15,"end":4169.23},{"text":"including","start":4169.83,"end":4170.31},{"text":"the","start":4170.31,"end":4170.47},{"text":"UN","start":4170.47,"end":4170.79},{"text":"Charter","start":4170.79,"end":4171.15},{"text":"and","start":4171.15,"end":4171.27},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":4171.27,"end":4172.23}]},{"text":"In this connection, ASEAN welcomes Cambodia's ratification of UNCLOS on the 6th of February 2026, with which all ASEAN members are now parties to the convention.","start":4172.87,"end":4187.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4172.87,"end":4173.03},{"text":"this","start":4173.03,"end":4173.35},{"text":"connection,","start":4173.35,"end":4174.07},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4174.71,"end":4175.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":4175.11,"end":4175.75},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":4175.75,"end":4176.39},{"text":"ratification","start":4176.39,"end":4177.19},{"text":"of","start":4177.19,"end":4177.31},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":4177.31,"end":4178.23},{"text":"on","start":4178.63,"end":4178.79},{"text":"the","start":4178.79,"end":4178.87},{"text":"6th","start":4178.87,"end":4179.27},{"text":"of","start":4179.27,"end":4179.35},{"text":"February","start":4179.35,"end":4180.07},{"text":"2026,","start":4180.07,"end":4181.27},{"text":"with","start":4181.91,"end":4182.15},{"text":"which","start":4184.11,"end":4184.47},{"text":"all","start":4184.47,"end":4184.79},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4184.79,"end":4185.11},{"text":"members","start":4185.11,"end":4185.51},{"text":"are","start":4185.59,"end":4185.67},{"text":"now","start":4185.67,"end":4186.07},{"text":"parties","start":4186.07,"end":4186.79},{"text":"to","start":4186.79,"end":4186.99},{"text":"the","start":4186.99,"end":4187.07},{"text":"convention.","start":4187.07,"end":4187.75}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the importance of protecting and preserving the integrity of UNCLOS as the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.","start":4188.55,"end":4198.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4188.55,"end":4188.87},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4188.87,"end":4189.67},{"text":"the","start":4189.67,"end":4189.79},{"text":"importance","start":4189.79,"end":4190.31},{"text":"of","start":4190.31,"end":4190.39},{"text":"protecting","start":4190.39,"end":4190.99},{"text":"and","start":4190.99,"end":4191.11},{"text":"preserving","start":4191.11,"end":4191.75},{"text":"the","start":4191.75,"end":4191.83},{"text":"integrity","start":4191.83,"end":4192.43},{"text":"of","start":4192.43,"end":4192.51},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":4192.51,"end":4193.43},{"text":"as","start":4193.83,"end":4193.87},{"text":"the","start":4193.87,"end":4193.95},{"text":"legal","start":4193.95,"end":4194.35},{"text":"framework","start":4194.35,"end":4194.91},{"text":"within","start":4194.95,"end":4195.23},{"text":"which","start":4195.23,"end":4195.43},{"text":"all","start":4195.43,"end":4195.75},{"text":"activities","start":4195.75,"end":4196.39},{"text":"in","start":4196.39,"end":4196.51},{"text":"the","start":4196.51,"end":4196.63},{"text":"oceans","start":4196.63,"end":4197.23},{"text":"and","start":4197.23,"end":4197.39},{"text":"seas","start":4197.39,"end":4197.75},{"text":"must","start":4197.75,"end":4197.91},{"text":"be","start":4197.91,"end":4198.07},{"text":"carried","start":4198.07,"end":4198.47},{"text":"out.","start":4198.47,"end":4198.79}]},{"text":"We further reaffirmed the importance of the navigational rights and freedoms enshrined in UNCLOS, including the right of transit passage in straits used for international navigation, the protection of the marine environment, and the safety of navigation and life at sea.","start":4199.75,"end":4217.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4199.75,"end":4199.91},{"text":"further","start":4199.91,"end":4200.39},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":4200.39,"end":4200.87},{"text":"the","start":4200.87,"end":4200.99},{"text":"importance","start":4200.99,"end":4201.67},{"text":"of","start":4201.75,"end":4201.99},{"text":"the","start":4201.99,"end":4202.11},{"text":"navigational","start":4202.11,"end":4202.79},{"text":"rights","start":4202.79,"end":4203.19},{"text":"and","start":4203.19,"end":4203.39},{"text":"freedoms","start":4203.39,"end":4204.07},{"text":"enshrined","start":4204.35,"end":4204.83},{"text":"in","start":4204.83,"end":4204.95},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":4204.95,"end":4205.91},{"text":"including","start":4206.47,"end":4206.95},{"text":"the","start":4206.95,"end":4207.07},{"text":"right","start":4207.07,"end":4207.35},{"text":"of","start":4207.35,"end":4207.43},{"text":"transit","start":4207.43,"end":4207.99},{"text":"passage","start":4207.99,"end":4208.55},{"text":"in","start":4208.95,"end":4209.19},{"text":"straits","start":4209.19,"end":4209.75},{"text":"used","start":4209.99,"end":4210.47},{"text":"for","start":4210.47,"end":4210.63},{"text":"international","start":4210.63,"end":4211.35},{"text":"navigation,","start":4211.35,"end":4212.15},{"text":"the","start":4212.63,"end":4212.79},{"text":"protection","start":4212.79,"end":4213.31},{"text":"of","start":4213.31,"end":4213.39},{"text":"the","start":4213.39,"end":4213.51},{"text":"marine","start":4213.51,"end":4213.83},{"text":"environment,","start":4213.83,"end":4214.51},{"text":"and","start":4214.79,"end":4214.95},{"text":"the","start":4214.95,"end":4215.03},{"text":"safety","start":4215.03,"end":4215.51},{"text":"of","start":4215.51,"end":4215.59},{"text":"navigation","start":4215.59,"end":4216.47},{"text":"and","start":4216.55,"end":4216.79},{"text":"life","start":4216.79,"end":4217.19},{"text":"at","start":4217.27,"end":4217.47},{"text":"sea.","start":4217.47,"end":4217.91}]},{"text":"ASEAN reiterates our shared commitment to maintaining and promoting peace, security and stability in the region, as well as to the peaceful settlement of disputes, including full respect for legal and diplomatic processes without resorting to the threat or use of force in accordance with the universally recognized principles of international law, including UNCLOS.","start":4219.91,"end":4242.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4219.91,"end":4220.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":4220.27,"end":4220.91},{"text":"our","start":4220.91,"end":4220.99},{"text":"shared","start":4220.99,"end":4221.31},{"text":"commitment","start":4221.31,"end":4221.99},{"text":"to","start":4221.99,"end":4222.07},{"text":"maintaining","start":4222.07,"end":4222.67},{"text":"and","start":4222.67,"end":4222.79},{"text":"promoting","start":4222.79,"end":4223.27},{"text":"peace,","start":4223.27,"end":4223.79},{"text":"security","start":4223.87,"end":4224.55},{"text":"and","start":4224.55,"end":4224.71},{"text":"stability","start":4224.71,"end":4225.23},{"text":"in","start":4225.23,"end":4225.31},{"text":"the","start":4225.31,"end":4225.43},{"text":"region,","start":4225.43,"end":4225.95},{"text":"as","start":4226.43,"end":4226.59},{"text":"well","start":4226.59,"end":4226.83},{"text":"as","start":4226.83,"end":4226.91},{"text":"to","start":4226.91,"end":4227.07},{"text":"the","start":4227.07,"end":4227.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":4227.15,"end":4227.63},{"text":"settlement","start":4227.63,"end":4228.27},{"text":"of","start":4228.43,"end":4228.51},{"text":"disputes,","start":4228.51,"end":4229.15},{"text":"including","start":4229.55,"end":4230.03},{"text":"full","start":4230.03,"end":4230.27},{"text":"respect","start":4230.27,"end":4230.83},{"text":"for","start":4230.83,"end":4230.95},{"text":"legal","start":4230.95,"end":4231.55},{"text":"and","start":4231.55,"end":4231.71},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4231.71,"end":4232.27},{"text":"processes","start":4232.27,"end":4233.07},{"text":"without","start":4233.47,"end":4234.03},{"text":"resorting","start":4234.03,"end":4234.67},{"text":"to","start":4234.67,"end":4234.79},{"text":"the","start":4234.79,"end":4234.91},{"text":"threat","start":4234.91,"end":4235.47},{"text":"or","start":4235.87,"end":4236.03},{"text":"use","start":4236.03,"end":4236.35},{"text":"of","start":4236.35,"end":4236.43},{"text":"force","start":4236.43,"end":4236.83},{"text":"in","start":4236.83,"end":4236.99},{"text":"accordance","start":4236.99,"end":4237.55},{"text":"with","start":4237.55,"end":4237.79},{"text":"the","start":4237.79,"end":4237.87},{"text":"universally","start":4237.87,"end":4238.51},{"text":"recognized","start":4238.51,"end":4239.07},{"text":"principles","start":4239.07,"end":4239.87},{"text":"of","start":4239.87,"end":4239.99},{"text":"international","start":4239.99,"end":4240.63},{"text":"law,","start":4240.63,"end":4240.71},{"text":"including","start":4240.71,"end":4241.03},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":4241.31,"end":4242.51}]},{"text":"ASEAN is of the view that capacity building remains critical for the promotion of the rule of law as well as for the purpose of ensuring effective, inclusive, and accountable justice institutions.","start":4243.87,"end":4256.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4243.87,"end":4244.19},{"text":"is","start":4244.19,"end":4244.39},{"text":"of","start":4244.39,"end":4244.51},{"text":"the","start":4244.51,"end":4244.59},{"text":"view","start":4244.59,"end":4245.07},{"text":"that","start":4245.07,"end":4245.39},{"text":"capacity","start":4245.39,"end":4245.95},{"text":"building","start":4245.95,"end":4246.27},{"text":"remains","start":4246.27,"end":4246.71},{"text":"critical","start":4246.71,"end":4247.31},{"text":"for","start":4247.35,"end":4247.47},{"text":"the","start":4247.47,"end":4247.63},{"text":"promotion","start":4247.63,"end":4248.15},{"text":"of","start":4248.15,"end":4248.23},{"text":"the","start":4248.23,"end":4248.35},{"text":"rule","start":4248.35,"end":4248.59},{"text":"of","start":4248.59,"end":4248.67},{"text":"law","start":4248.67,"end":4249.03},{"text":"as","start":4249.55,"end":4249.71},{"text":"well","start":4249.71,"end":4249.95},{"text":"as","start":4249.95,"end":4250.03},{"text":"for","start":4250.03,"end":4250.19},{"text":"the","start":4250.19,"end":4250.27},{"text":"purpose","start":4250.27,"end":4250.91},{"text":"of","start":4250.99,"end":4251.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":4251.15,"end":4251.79},{"text":"effective,","start":4251.79,"end":4252.51},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4252.59,"end":4253.39},{"text":"and","start":4253.87,"end":4254.07},{"text":"accountable","start":4254.07,"end":4254.83},{"text":"justice","start":4254.83,"end":4255.39},{"text":"institutions.","start":4255.47,"end":4256.43}]},{"text":"In this connection, we welcome and look forward to the continued support of the United Nations in carrying out activities under the UN program of assistance in the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law.","start":4257.07,"end":4271.27,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4257.07,"end":4257.15},{"text":"this","start":4257.15,"end":4257.39},{"text":"connection,","start":4257.39,"end":4257.95},{"text":"we","start":4257.95,"end":4258.11},{"text":"welcome","start":4258.11,"end":4258.67},{"text":"and","start":4258.67,"end":4258.87},{"text":"look","start":4258.87,"end":4258.99},{"text":"forward","start":4258.99,"end":4259.39},{"text":"to","start":4259.39,"end":4259.51},{"text":"the","start":4259.51,"end":4259.59},{"text":"continued","start":4259.59,"end":4260.07},{"text":"support","start":4260.07,"end":4260.51},{"text":"of","start":4260.51,"end":4260.59},{"text":"the","start":4260.59,"end":4260.71},{"text":"United","start":4260.71,"end":4261.07},{"text":"Nations","start":4261.07,"end":4261.71},{"text":"in","start":4262.19,"end":4262.35},{"text":"carrying","start":4262.35,"end":4262.75},{"text":"out","start":4262.75,"end":4262.99},{"text":"activities","start":4262.99,"end":4263.95},{"text":"under","start":4264.31,"end":4264.51},{"text":"the","start":4264.51,"end":4264.63},{"text":"UN","start":4264.63,"end":4264.99},{"text":"program","start":4264.99,"end":4265.47},{"text":"of","start":4265.47,"end":4265.55},{"text":"assistance","start":4265.55,"end":4266.15},{"text":"in","start":4266.15,"end":4266.27},{"text":"the","start":4266.27,"end":4266.35},{"text":"teaching,","start":4266.35,"end":4266.83},{"text":"study,","start":4266.83,"end":4267.39},{"text":"dissemination,","start":4267.39,"end":4268.43},{"text":"and","start":4268.75,"end":4268.99},{"text":"wider","start":4268.99,"end":4269.35},{"text":"appreciation","start":4269.35,"end":4270.31},{"text":"of","start":4270.31,"end":4270.43},{"text":"international","start":4270.43,"end":4271.19},{"text":"law.","start":4271.19,"end":4271.27}]},{"text":"ASEAN particularly welcomes the continued organization of the regional course in international law for Asia Pacific in Bangkok, Thailand, as an important contribution to strengthening our regional capacity and to broadening access to knowledge of international law.","start":4272.19,"end":4289.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4272.19,"end":4272.55},{"text":"particularly","start":4272.55,"end":4273.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":4273.11,"end":4273.67},{"text":"the","start":4273.67,"end":4273.75},{"text":"continued","start":4273.75,"end":4274.31},{"text":"organization","start":4274.31,"end":4275.19},{"text":"of","start":4275.19,"end":4275.27},{"text":"the","start":4275.27,"end":4275.43},{"text":"regional","start":4275.43,"end":4275.83},{"text":"course","start":4275.83,"end":4276.23},{"text":"in","start":4276.23,"end":4276.47},{"text":"international","start":4276.47,"end":4277.39},{"text":"law","start":4277.39,"end":4277.47},{"text":"for","start":4277.83,"end":4278.15},{"text":"Asia","start":4278.63,"end":4278.95},{"text":"Pacific","start":4278.95,"end":4279.35},{"text":"in","start":4279.35,"end":4279.51},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":4279.51,"end":4279.99},{"text":"Thailand,","start":4279.99,"end":4280.55},{"text":"as","start":4280.95,"end":4281.11},{"text":"an","start":4281.11,"end":4281.19},{"text":"important","start":4281.19,"end":4281.71},{"text":"contribution","start":4281.71,"end":4282.47},{"text":"to","start":4282.47,"end":4282.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":4282.55,"end":4283.19},{"text":"our","start":4283.19,"end":4283.39},{"text":"regional","start":4283.39,"end":4283.71},{"text":"capacity","start":4283.71,"end":4284.39},{"text":"and","start":4284.79,"end":4285.03},{"text":"to","start":4285.03,"end":4285.11},{"text":"broadening","start":4285.11,"end":4285.67},{"text":"access","start":4285.67,"end":4286.15},{"text":"to","start":4286.15,"end":4286.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":4286.31,"end":4286.87},{"text":"of","start":4286.87,"end":4287.03},{"text":"international","start":4287.03,"end":4287.91},{"text":"law.","start":4289.19,"end":4289.27}]},{"text":"ASEAN continues to strengthen legal cooperation within our region in support of the rule of law, justice, and a rules-based ASEAN.","start":4289.27,"end":4297.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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you very much, Madam Chair.","start":4401.43,"end":4402.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4401.43,"end":4401.63},{"text":"you","start":4401.63,"end":4401.71},{"text":"very","start":4401.71,"end":4401.91},{"text":"much,","start":4401.91,"end":4402.15},{"text":"Madam","start":4402.15,"end":4402.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":4402.47,"end":4402.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SGP","group":"ASEAN","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Singapore"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4403.99,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=1:13:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican 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have the floor, sir.","start":4413.27,"end":4414.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4413.27,"end":4413.43},{"text":"have","start":4413.47,"end":4413.63},{"text":"the","start":4413.63,"end":4413.71},{"text":"floor,","start":4413.75,"end":4414.07},{"text":"sir.","start":4414.07,"end":4414.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4416.95,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=1:13:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4416.95,"end":4417.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4416.95,"end":4417.11},{"text":"you,","start":4417.11,"end":4417.19},{"text":"Madam","start":4417.19,"end":4417.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":4417.43,"end":4417.83}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Justice Action Coalition, a multi-stakeholder, cross-regional group that includes 19 countries and 24 organizations committed to advancing the rule of law and equal access to justice for all.","start":4418.63,"end":4434.87,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4418.63,"end":4418.71},{"text":"have","start":4418.71,"end":4418.87},{"text":"the","start":4418.87,"end":4418.99},{"text":"honor","start":4418.99,"end":4419.19},{"text":"to","start":4419.19,"end":4419.31},{"text":"deliver","start":4419.31,"end":4419.67},{"text":"this","start":4419.67,"end":4419.79},{"text":"statement","start":4419.79,"end":4420.43},{"text":"on","start":4420.63,"end":4420.71},{"text":"behalf","start":4420.71,"end":4421.07},{"text":"of","start":4421.07,"end":4421.19},{"text":"the","start":4421.19,"end":4421.31},{"text":"Justice","start":4421.31,"end":4421.83},{"text":"Action","start":4421.83,"end":4422.31},{"text":"Coalition,","start":4422.31,"end":4422.95},{"text":"a","start":4423.67,"end":4423.71},{"text":"multi-stakeholder,","start":4423.71,"end":4424.79},{"text":"cross-regional","start":4424.95,"end":4425.59},{"text":"group","start":4425.59,"end":4425.91},{"text":"that","start":4425.99,"end":4426.23},{"text":"includes","start":4426.23,"end":4426.79},{"text":"19","start":4427.11,"end":4427.51},{"text":"countries","start":4427.51,"end":4428.15},{"text":"and","start":4428.31,"end":4428.47},{"text":"24","start":4428.47,"end":4429.11},{"text":"organizations","start":4429.11,"end":4430.07},{"text":"committed","start":4430.55,"end":4430.91},{"text":"to","start":4430.91,"end":4431.07},{"text":"advancing","start":4431.07,"end":4431.63},{"text":"the","start":4431.63,"end":4431.75},{"text":"rule","start":4431.75,"end":4431.95},{"text":"of","start":4431.95,"end":4432.07},{"text":"law","start":4432.07,"end":4432.39},{"text":"and","start":4432.47,"end":4432.67},{"text":"equal","start":4432.67,"end":4432.95},{"text":"access","start":4432.95,"end":4433.51},{"text":"to","start":4433.75,"end":4433.91},{"text":"justice","start":4433.91,"end":4434.39},{"text":"for","start":4434.39,"end":4434.63},{"text":"all.","start":4434.63,"end":4434.87}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement with regard for the work of the International Law Commission, and I welcome the opportunity to reflect on how the Sixth Committee and the Commission can work more closely together.","start":4435.67,"end":4447.35,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4435.67,"end":4435.83},{"text":"deliver","start":4435.83,"end":4436.15},{"text":"this","start":4436.15,"end":4436.35},{"text":"statement","start":4436.35,"end":4436.87},{"text":"with","start":4436.87,"end":4437.03},{"text":"regard","start":4437.03,"end":4437.47},{"text":"for","start":4437.83,"end":4437.99},{"text":"the","start":4437.99,"end":4438.07},{"text":"work","start":4438.07,"end":4438.43},{"text":"of","start":4438.43,"end":4438.51},{"text":"the","start":4438.51,"end":4438.59},{"text":"International","start":4438.59,"end":4439.35},{"text":"Law","start":4439.35,"end":4439.43},{"text":"Commission,","start":4439.43,"end":4440.07},{"text":"and","start":4440.67,"end":4440.79},{"text":"I","start":4440.79,"end":4440.95},{"text":"welcome","start":4440.95,"end":4441.31},{"text":"the","start":4441.31,"end":4441.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":4441.39,"end":4441.99},{"text":"to","start":4441.99,"end":4442.19},{"text":"reflect","start":4442.19,"end":4442.71},{"text":"on","start":4442.71,"end":4442.87},{"text":"how","start":4442.87,"end":4443.11},{"text":"the","start":4443.11,"end":4443.23},{"text":"Sixth","start":4443.23,"end":4443.63},{"text":"Committee","start":4443.63,"end":4444.07},{"text":"and","start":4444.47,"end":4444.67},{"text":"the","start":4444.67,"end":4444.79},{"text":"Commission","start":4444.79,"end":4445.35},{"text":"can","start":4445.59,"end":4445.83},{"text":"work","start":4445.83,"end":4446.19},{"text":"more","start":4446.19,"end":4446.39},{"text":"closely","start":4446.39,"end":4446.87},{"text":"together.","start":4446.87,"end":4447.35}]},{"text":"78 years after the establishment, the International Law Commission remains one of the principal engines of the progressive development and codification of international law.","start":4448.39,"end":4459.31,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"78","start":4448.39,"end":4449.11},{"text":"years","start":4449.11,"end":4449.51},{"text":"after","start":4449.51,"end":4449.83},{"text":"the","start":4449.83,"end":4449.95},{"text":"establishment,","start":4449.95,"end":4450.79},{"text":"the","start":4451.03,"end":4451.15},{"text":"International","start":4451.15,"end":4451.71},{"text":"Law","start":4451.71,"end":4451.91},{"text":"Commission","start":4451.91,"end":4452.39},{"text":"remains","start":4452.39,"end":4453.11},{"text":"one","start":4453.43,"end":4453.71},{"text":"of","start":4453.71,"end":4453.83},{"text":"the","start":4453.83,"end":4453.99},{"text":"principal","start":4453.99,"end":4454.55},{"text":"engines","start":4454.55,"end":4455.19},{"text":"of","start":4455.27,"end":4455.35},{"text":"the","start":4455.35,"end":4455.51},{"text":"progressive","start":4455.51,"end":4456.07},{"text":"development","start":4456.07,"end":4456.71},{"text":"and","start":4456.71,"end":4457.03},{"text":"codification","start":4457.03,"end":4457.91},{"text":"of","start":4458.23,"end":4458.39},{"text":"international","start":4458.39,"end":4459.23},{"text":"law.","start":4459.23,"end":4459.31}]},{"text":"Yet, the strength of the International Law Commission and the rule of law it helps to sustain depends not only on the existence of substantive law, but on how those rules are implemented in practice and whether people can know, use, and shape the law that impacts their everyday lives.","start":4460.07,"end":4481.47,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4460.07,"end":4460.31},{"text":"the","start":4460.55,"end":4460.67},{"text":"strength","start":4460.67,"end":4461.19},{"text":"of","start":4461.67,"end":4461.83},{"text":"the","start":4461.83,"end":4461.91},{"text":"International","start":4461.91,"end":4462.43},{"text":"Law","start":4462.43,"end":4462.55},{"text":"Commission","start":4462.55,"end":4463.19},{"text":"and","start":4463.27,"end":4463.47},{"text":"the","start":4463.47,"end":4463.55},{"text":"rule","start":4463.55,"end":4463.99},{"text":"of","start":4463.99,"end":4464.07},{"text":"law","start":4464.07,"end":4464.23},{"text":"it","start":4464.55,"end":4464.75},{"text":"helps","start":4464.75,"end":4465.03},{"text":"to","start":4465.03,"end":4465.15},{"text":"sustain","start":4465.15,"end":4465.75},{"text":"depends","start":4465.99,"end":4466.47},{"text":"not","start":4466.47,"end":4466.67},{"text":"only","start":4466.67,"end":4467.11},{"text":"on","start":4467.27,"end":4467.43},{"text":"the","start":4467.43,"end":4467.51},{"text":"existence","start":4467.51,"end":4468.39},{"text":"of","start":4468.71,"end":4468.83},{"text":"substantive","start":4468.83,"end":4469.79},{"text":"law,","start":4469.83,"end":4470.15},{"text":"but","start":4470.63,"end":4470.83},{"text":"on","start":4470.83,"end":4470.95},{"text":"how","start":4470.95,"end":4471.27},{"text":"those","start":4471.27,"end":4471.51},{"text":"rules","start":4471.51,"end":4471.99},{"text":"are","start":4472.15,"end":4472.31},{"text":"implemented","start":4472.31,"end":4473.19},{"text":"in","start":4473.27,"end":4473.43},{"text":"practice","start":4473.43,"end":4474.07},{"text":"and","start":4474.71,"end":4475.03},{"text":"whether","start":4475.39,"end":4475.91},{"text":"people","start":4475.99,"end":4476.39},{"text":"can","start":4476.39,"end":4476.75},{"text":"know,","start":4476.75,"end":4477.11},{"text":"use,","start":4477.59,"end":4477.99},{"text":"and","start":4477.99,"end":4478.19},{"text":"shape","start":4478.19,"end":4478.51},{"text":"the","start":4478.51,"end":4478.63},{"text":"law","start":4478.63,"end":4479.07},{"text":"that","start":4479.19,"end":4479.43},{"text":"impacts","start":4479.43,"end":4479.91},{"text":"their","start":4480.15,"end":4480.39},{"text":"everyday","start":4480.39,"end":4480.87},{"text":"lives.","start":4481.11,"end":4481.47}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, international law is advancing through national justice systems, which include institutions, civil society organizations, and communities.","start":4482.71,"end":4493.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4482.71,"end":4482.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":4482.91,"end":4483.27},{"text":"international","start":4483.75,"end":4484.59},{"text":"law","start":4484.59,"end":4484.67},{"text":"is","start":4484.79,"end":4485.03},{"text":"advancing","start":4485.03,"end":4485.75},{"text":"through","start":4486.15,"end":4486.47},{"text":"national","start":4486.47,"end":4486.91},{"text":"justice","start":4486.91,"end":4487.39},{"text":"systems,","start":4487.39,"end":4487.91},{"text":"which","start":4488.03,"end":4488.31},{"text":"include","start":4488.31,"end":4488.87},{"text":"institutions,","start":4488.87,"end":4489.83},{"text":"civil","start":4490.15,"end":4490.55},{"text":"society","start":4490.55,"end":4491.07},{"text":"organizations,","start":4491.07,"end":4491.99},{"text":"and","start":4492.07,"end":4492.31},{"text":"communities.","start":4492.31,"end":4493.11}]},{"text":"In turn, everyday justice problems that people experience, such as dispute over land and housing, family and interpersonal conflicts, or barriers to economic, political, and social inclusion are shaped by the same principles of legality, fairness, and accountability.","start":4493.83,"end":4512.83,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4493.83,"end":4493.99},{"text":"turn,","start":4493.99,"end":4494.31},{"text":"everyday","start":4494.71,"end":4495.11},{"text":"justice","start":4495.11,"end":4495.59},{"text":"problems","start":4495.59,"end":4496.15},{"text":"that","start":4496.15,"end":4496.27},{"text":"people","start":4496.27,"end":4496.71},{"text":"experience,","start":4496.71,"end":4497.43},{"text":"such","start":4497.99,"end":4498.31},{"text":"as","start":4498.31,"end":4498.51},{"text":"dispute","start":4498.51,"end":4499.03},{"text":"over","start":4499.03,"end":4499.27},{"text":"land","start":4499.27,"end":4499.75},{"text":"and","start":4499.83,"end":4500.07},{"text":"housing,","start":4500.07,"end":4500.63},{"text":"family","start":4501.15,"end":4501.63},{"text":"and","start":4501.63,"end":4501.79},{"text":"interpersonal","start":4501.79,"end":4502.51},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4502.51,"end":4503.15},{"text":"or","start":4503.47,"end":4503.71},{"text":"barriers","start":4503.71,"end":4504.11},{"text":"to","start":4504.11,"end":4504.27},{"text":"economic,","start":4504.31,"end":4504.99},{"text":"political,","start":4505.23,"end":4505.83},{"text":"and","start":4505.83,"end":4506.03},{"text":"social","start":4506.03,"end":4506.39},{"text":"inclusion","start":4506.39,"end":4507.07},{"text":"are","start":4507.47,"end":4507.63},{"text":"shaped","start":4507.63,"end":4508.11},{"text":"by","start":4508.43,"end":4508.59},{"text":"the","start":4508.59,"end":4508.71},{"text":"same","start":4508.71,"end":4508.99},{"text":"principles","start":4508.99,"end":4509.71},{"text":"of","start":4509.71,"end":4509.79},{"text":"legality,","start":4509.79,"end":4510.51},{"text":"fairness,","start":4510.91,"end":4511.55},{"text":"and","start":4511.71,"end":4512.03},{"text":"accountability.","start":4512.03,"end":4512.83}]},{"text":"Access to justice for all requires to measure success not only by the existence of substantive law, but also by whether ordinary people can access fair and effective remedies.","start":4513.79,"end":4527.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":4513.79,"end":4514.19},{"text":"to","start":4514.19,"end":4514.35},{"text":"justice","start":4514.35,"end":4514.91},{"text":"for","start":4514.91,"end":4515.15},{"text":"all","start":4515.15,"end":4515.47},{"text":"requires","start":4515.79,"end":4516.67},{"text":"to","start":4516.83,"end":4516.95},{"text":"measure","start":4517.31,"end":4517.79},{"text":"success","start":4517.79,"end":4518.51},{"text":"not","start":4519.07,"end":4519.31},{"text":"only","start":4519.31,"end":4519.55},{"text":"by","start":4519.55,"end":4519.79},{"text":"the","start":4519.79,"end":4519.87},{"text":"existence","start":4519.87,"end":4520.43},{"text":"of","start":4520.43,"end":4520.51},{"text":"substantive","start":4520.51,"end":4521.15},{"text":"law,","start":4521.15,"end":4521.55},{"text":"but","start":4521.95,"end":4522.11},{"text":"also","start":4522.11,"end":4522.51},{"text":"by","start":4522.83,"end":4523.03},{"text":"whether","start":4523.03,"end":4523.47},{"text":"ordinary","start":4523.47,"end":4523.87},{"text":"people","start":4523.87,"end":4524.27},{"text":"can","start":4524.27,"end":4524.43},{"text":"access","start":4524.43,"end":4524.91},{"text":"fair","start":4524.91,"end":4525.47},{"text":"and","start":4525.79,"end":4525.91},{"text":"effective","start":4525.91,"end":4526.43},{"text":"remedies.","start":4526.43,"end":4527.07}]},{"text":"This is not a parallel agenda to the work of this committee and the commission.","start":4528.11,"end":4532.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4528.11,"end":4528.23},{"text":"is","start":4528.23,"end":4528.35},{"text":"not","start":4528.35,"end":4528.55},{"text":"a","start":4528.55,"end":4528.59},{"text":"parallel","start":4528.59,"end":4528.99},{"text":"agenda","start":4528.99,"end":4529.63},{"text":"to","start":4529.95,"end":4530.11},{"text":"the","start":4530.11,"end":4530.27},{"text":"work","start":4530.27,"end":4530.59},{"text":"of","start":4530.67,"end":4530.83},{"text":"this","start":4530.83,"end":4530.99},{"text":"committee","start":4530.99,"end":4531.55},{"text":"and","start":4531.95,"end":4532.19},{"text":"the","start":4532.19,"end":4532.27},{"text":"commission.","start":4532.27,"end":4532.83}]},{"text":"It is necessary condition for the rule of law to be meaningful in practice and credible in nature at all levels.","start":4533.31,"end":4540.67,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4533.31,"end":4533.43},{"text":"is","start":4533.43,"end":4533.55},{"text":"necessary","start":4533.55,"end":4534.11},{"text":"condition","start":4534.11,"end":4534.75},{"text":"for","start":4534.75,"end":4534.99},{"text":"the","start":4534.99,"end":4535.11},{"text":"rule","start":4535.11,"end":4535.55},{"text":"of","start":4535.55,"end":4535.63},{"text":"law","start":4535.63,"end":4535.83},{"text":"to","start":4536.11,"end":4536.27},{"text":"be","start":4536.27,"end":4536.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":4536.43,"end":4537.07},{"text":"in","start":4537.07,"end":4537.31},{"text":"practice","start":4537.31,"end":4537.95},{"text":"and","start":4538.27,"end":4538.47},{"text":"credible","start":4538.47,"end":4538.91},{"text":"in","start":4538.99,"end":4539.19},{"text":"nature","start":4539.19,"end":4539.71},{"text":"at","start":4539.87,"end":4540.03},{"text":"all","start":4540.03,"end":4540.23},{"text":"levels.","start":4540.23,"end":4540.67}]},{"text":"Strengthening the cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission is an opportunity to ensure that the work of the International Law Commission find resonance in courtrooms, alternative dispute resolutions, community justice mechanisms and administrative offices around the world.","start":4542.35,"end":4560.63,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":4542.35,"end":4542.99},{"text":"the","start":4542.99,"end":4543.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":4543.11,"end":4543.87},{"text":"between","start":4543.87,"end":4544.23},{"text":"the","start":4544.23,"end":4544.31},{"text":"Sixth","start":4544.31,"end":4544.67},{"text":"Committee","start":4544.67,"end":4545.15},{"text":"and","start":4545.39,"end":4545.59},{"text":"the","start":4545.59,"end":4545.67},{"text":"International","start":4545.67,"end":4546.23},{"text":"Law","start":4546.23,"end":4546.35},{"text":"Commission","start":4546.35,"end":4546.99},{"text":"is","start":4547.23,"end":4547.39},{"text":"an","start":4547.39,"end":4547.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":4547.51,"end":4548.03},{"text":"to","start":4548.03,"end":4548.15},{"text":"ensure","start":4548.15,"end":4548.75},{"text":"that","start":4549.15,"end":4549.31},{"text":"the","start":4549.31,"end":4549.43},{"text":"work","start":4549.43,"end":4549.71},{"text":"of","start":4549.71,"end":4549.79},{"text":"the","start":4549.79,"end":4549.91},{"text":"International","start":4549.91,"end":4550.47},{"text":"Law","start":4550.47,"end":4550.59},{"text":"Commission","start":4550.59,"end":4551.23},{"text":"find","start":4551.55,"end":4552.07},{"text":"resonance","start":4552.11,"end":4552.83},{"text":"in","start":4552.91,"end":4553.07},{"text":"courtrooms,","start":4553.07,"end":4553.79},{"text":"alternative","start":4554.11,"end":4554.75},{"text":"dispute","start":4554.75,"end":4555.19},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4555.19,"end":4555.99},{"text":"community","start":4556.51,"end":4556.91},{"text":"justice","start":4556.91,"end":4557.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4557.31,"end":4558.11},{"text":"and","start":4558.19,"end":4558.39},{"text":"administrative","start":4558.39,"end":4558.99},{"text":"offices","start":4558.99,"end":4559.55},{"text":"around","start":4559.87,"end":4560.19},{"text":"the","start":4560.19,"end":4560.27},{"text":"world.","start":4560.27,"end":4560.63}]},{"text":"The Justice Action Coalition therefore welcomes the efforts to deepen dialogue between the Commission and this Committee, including through the report of the Chair of the Commission, informal exchanges with the Special Rapporteurs, and engagement of Member States with the Commission's work throughout the year and not only during the annual debate.","start":4561.55,"end":4583.31,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4561.55,"end":4561.67},{"text":"Justice","start":4561.67,"end":4562.11},{"text":"Action","start":4562.11,"end":4562.67},{"text":"Coalition","start":4562.83,"end":4563.55},{"text":"therefore","start":4563.55,"end":4564.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":4564.51,"end":4564.99},{"text":"the","start":4564.99,"end":4565.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4565.15,"end":4565.79},{"text":"to","start":4565.87,"end":4566.03},{"text":"deepen","start":4566.03,"end":4566.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":4566.51,"end":4566.99},{"text":"between","start":4566.99,"end":4567.31},{"text":"the","start":4567.31,"end":4567.39},{"text":"Commission","start":4567.39,"end":4567.95},{"text":"and","start":4568.27,"end":4568.67},{"text":"this","start":4568.67,"end":4568.91},{"text":"Committee,","start":4568.91,"end":4569.39},{"text":"including","start":4569.79,"end":4570.31},{"text":"through","start":4570.31,"end":4570.47},{"text":"the","start":4570.47,"end":4570.59},{"text":"report","start":4570.59,"end":4571.15},{"text":"of","start":4571.15,"end":4571.31},{"text":"the","start":4571.31,"end":4571.39},{"text":"Chair","start":4571.39,"end":4571.79},{"text":"of","start":4571.99,"end":4572.11},{"text":"the","start":4572.11,"end":4572.19},{"text":"Commission,","start":4572.19,"end":4572.75},{"text":"informal","start":4573.23,"end":4573.71},{"text":"exchanges","start":4573.71,"end":4574.27},{"text":"with","start":4574.27,"end":4574.47},{"text":"the","start":4574.47,"end":4574.55},{"text":"Special","start":4574.55,"end":4574.99},{"text":"Rapporteurs,","start":4574.99,"end":4575.71},{"text":"and","start":4576.03,"end":4576.19},{"text":"engagement","start":4576.19,"end":4576.83},{"text":"of","start":4576.83,"end":4576.99},{"text":"Member","start":4576.99,"end":4577.39},{"text":"States","start":4577.39,"end":4577.87},{"text":"with","start":4578.27,"end":4578.55},{"text":"the","start":4578.55,"end":4578.63},{"text":"Commission's","start":4578.63,"end":4579.35},{"text":"work","start":4580.03,"end":4580.43},{"text":"throughout","start":4580.59,"end":4580.91},{"text":"the","start":4580.91,"end":4581.03},{"text":"year","start":4581.03,"end":4581.39},{"text":"and","start":4581.39,"end":4581.59},{"text":"not","start":4581.59,"end":4581.75},{"text":"only","start":4581.75,"end":4582.11},{"text":"during","start":4582.27,"end":4582.55},{"text":"the","start":4582.55,"end":4582.63},{"text":"annual","start":4582.63,"end":4582.95},{"text":"debate.","start":4582.95,"end":4583.31}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, The Justice Action Coalition believes that the rule of law is strengthened when international law and national justice systems are understood as mutually reinforcing.","start":4584.59,"end":4596.15,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4584.59,"end":4584.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":4584.87,"end":4585.31},{"text":"The","start":4585.99,"end":4586.03},{"text":"Justice","start":4586.03,"end":4586.39},{"text":"Action","start":4586.39,"end":4586.71},{"text":"Coalition","start":4586.71,"end":4587.43},{"text":"believes","start":4587.51,"end":4588.15},{"text":"that","start":4588.47,"end":4588.63},{"text":"the","start":4588.63,"end":4588.75},{"text":"rule","start":4588.75,"end":4588.95},{"text":"of","start":4588.95,"end":4589.03},{"text":"law","start":4589.03,"end":4589.35},{"text":"is","start":4589.35,"end":4589.55},{"text":"strengthened","start":4589.55,"end":4590.19},{"text":"when","start":4590.19,"end":4590.43},{"text":"international","start":4590.43,"end":4591.19},{"text":"law","start":4591.19,"end":4591.27},{"text":"and","start":4591.27,"end":4591.47},{"text":"national","start":4591.47,"end":4591.83},{"text":"justice","start":4591.83,"end":4592.35},{"text":"systems","start":4592.35,"end":4592.95},{"text":"are","start":4593.35,"end":4593.67},{"text":"understood","start":4593.67,"end":4594.39},{"text":"as","start":4594.55,"end":4594.79},{"text":"mutually","start":4594.79,"end":4595.35},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":4595.35,"end":4596.15}]},{"text":"International law does not operate in the abstract.","start":4596.87,"end":4600.27,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4596.87,"end":4597.67},{"text":"law","start":4597.67,"end":4597.75},{"text":"does","start":4597.75,"end":4598.15},{"text":"not","start":4598.15,"end":4598.43},{"text":"operate","start":4598.43,"end":4598.95},{"text":"in","start":4599.35,"end":4599.51},{"text":"the","start":4599.51,"end":4599.63},{"text":"abstract.","start":4599.63,"end":4600.27}]},{"text":"It is interpreted, implemented, and given effect through national institutions, courts, administrative bodies, civil society organizations, and communities.","start":4600.71,"end":4611.27,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4600.71,"end":4600.79},{"text":"is","start":4600.79,"end":4600.95},{"text":"interpreted,","start":4600.95,"end":4601.59},{"text":"implemented,","start":4601.83,"end":4602.55},{"text":"and","start":4602.79,"end":4602.95},{"text":"given","start":4602.95,"end":4603.23},{"text":"effect","start":4603.23,"end":4603.71},{"text":"through","start":4603.83,"end":4604.03},{"text":"national","start":4604.03,"end":4604.47},{"text":"institutions,","start":4604.47,"end":4605.35},{"text":"courts,","start":4605.83,"end":4606.31},{"text":"administrative","start":4606.71,"end":4607.39},{"text":"bodies,","start":4607.39,"end":4607.99},{"text":"civil","start":4608.23,"end":4608.59},{"text":"society","start":4608.59,"end":4609.07},{"text":"organizations,","start":4609.07,"end":4609.99},{"text":"and","start":4610.31,"end":4610.55},{"text":"communities.","start":4610.55,"end":4611.27}]},{"text":"At the same time, strong, accessible domestic legal systems contribute to the credibility and resilience of the international rule of law.","start":4611.99,"end":4620.35,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4611.99,"end":4612.03},{"text":"the","start":4612.03,"end":4612.11},{"text":"same","start":4612.11,"end":4612.35},{"text":"time,","start":4612.35,"end":4612.75},{"text":"strong,","start":4612.83,"end":4613.27},{"text":"accessible","start":4613.47,"end":4614.19},{"text":"domestic","start":4614.19,"end":4614.75},{"text":"legal","start":4614.75,"end":4615.07},{"text":"systems","start":4615.07,"end":4615.71},{"text":"contribute","start":4616.03,"end":4616.71},{"text":"to","start":4617.07,"end":4617.19},{"text":"the","start":4617.19,"end":4617.31},{"text":"credibility","start":4617.31,"end":4618.11},{"text":"and","start":4618.11,"end":4618.31},{"text":"resilience","start":4618.31,"end":4618.91},{"text":"of","start":4618.99,"end":4619.07},{"text":"the","start":4619.07,"end":4619.15},{"text":"international","start":4619.15,"end":4619.79},{"text":"rule","start":4619.79,"end":4620.07},{"text":"of","start":4620.07,"end":4620.15},{"text":"law.","start":4620.15,"end":4620.35}]},{"text":"The connection, therefore, runs in both directions.","start":4621.31,"end":4624.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4621.31,"end":4621.47},{"text":"connection,","start":4621.47,"end":4622.03},{"text":"therefore,","start":4622.03,"end":4622.55},{"text":"runs","start":4622.55,"end":4622.83},{"text":"in","start":4622.83,"end":4622.95},{"text":"both","start":4622.95,"end":4623.27},{"text":"directions.","start":4623.27,"end":4624.03}]},{"text":"In closer attention to the realities in which international law operates can help ensure that the progressive development and codification of international law remains responsive to the people and institutions it ultimately serves.","start":4624.43,"end":4639.87,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4624.43,"end":4624.59},{"text":"closer","start":4624.59,"end":4625.03},{"text":"attention","start":4625.03,"end":4625.55},{"text":"to","start":4625.55,"end":4625.71},{"text":"the","start":4625.71,"end":4625.79},{"text":"realities","start":4625.79,"end":4626.43},{"text":"in","start":4626.43,"end":4626.55},{"text":"which","start":4626.55,"end":4626.79},{"text":"international","start":4626.79,"end":4627.59},{"text":"law","start":4627.59,"end":4627.67},{"text":"operates","start":4627.67,"end":4628.19},{"text":"can","start":4628.51,"end":4628.75},{"text":"help","start":4628.75,"end":4629.07},{"text":"ensure","start":4629.07,"end":4629.63},{"text":"that","start":4629.87,"end":4630.03},{"text":"the","start":4630.03,"end":4630.11},{"text":"progressive","start":4630.11,"end":4630.67},{"text":"development","start":4630.67,"end":4631.47},{"text":"and","start":4631.71,"end":4631.95},{"text":"codification","start":4631.95,"end":4632.71},{"text":"of","start":4632.71,"end":4632.83},{"text":"international","start":4632.83,"end":4633.55},{"text":"law","start":4633.55,"end":4633.63},{"text":"remains","start":4634.19,"end":4634.99},{"text":"responsive","start":4635.07,"end":4635.79},{"text":"to","start":4635.79,"end":4636.03},{"text":"the","start":4636.03,"end":4636.11},{"text":"people","start":4636.11,"end":4636.59},{"text":"and","start":4636.91,"end":4637.23},{"text":"institutions","start":4637.23,"end":4638.03},{"text":"it","start":4638.59,"end":4638.79},{"text":"ultimately","start":4638.83,"end":4639.39},{"text":"serves.","start":4639.39,"end":4639.87}]},{"text":"We see an opportunity to strengthen this connection by bringing the experience of domestic justice systems into dialogue with the work of the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission.","start":4640.95,"end":4652.31,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4640.95,"end":4641.03},{"text":"see","start":4641.03,"end":4641.23},{"text":"an","start":4641.23,"end":4641.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":4641.31,"end":4642.07},{"text":"to","start":4642.15,"end":4642.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":4642.39,"end":4642.95},{"text":"this","start":4642.95,"end":4643.19},{"text":"connection","start":4643.19,"end":4643.71},{"text":"by","start":4643.71,"end":4643.91},{"text":"bringing","start":4643.91,"end":4644.31},{"text":"the","start":4644.31,"end":4644.43},{"text":"experience","start":4644.43,"end":4645.11},{"text":"of","start":4645.51,"end":4645.59},{"text":"domestic","start":4645.59,"end":4646.15},{"text":"justice","start":4646.15,"end":4646.79},{"text":"systems","start":4646.95,"end":4647.59},{"text":"into","start":4647.83,"end":4648.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":4648.15,"end":4648.63},{"text":"with","start":4648.71,"end":4648.95},{"text":"the","start":4648.95,"end":4649.03},{"text":"work","start":4649.03,"end":4649.31},{"text":"of","start":4649.31,"end":4649.43},{"text":"the","start":4649.43,"end":4649.51},{"text":"Sixth","start":4649.51,"end":4649.83},{"text":"Committee","start":4649.83,"end":4650.31},{"text":"and","start":4650.71,"end":4650.95},{"text":"the","start":4650.95,"end":4651.03},{"text":"International","start":4651.03,"end":4651.63},{"text":"Law","start":4651.63,"end":4651.75},{"text":"Commission.","start":4651.75,"end":4652.31}]},{"text":"Examining the everyday justice challenges experienced by individuals and communities, as well as the barriers faced by courts and justice service providers, can provide valuable perspective on how international legal norms are interpreted and implemented in practice.","start":4653.19,"end":4670.83,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Examining","start":4653.19,"end":4653.67},{"text":"the","start":4653.67,"end":4653.79},{"text":"everyday","start":4653.79,"end":4654.23},{"text":"justice","start":4654.23,"end":4654.71},{"text":"challenges","start":4654.71,"end":4655.27},{"text":"experienced","start":4655.27,"end":4655.83},{"text":"by","start":4655.83,"end":4656.07},{"text":"individuals","start":4656.07,"end":4656.87},{"text":"and","start":4656.87,"end":4657.19},{"text":"communities,","start":4657.19,"end":4657.91},{"text":"as","start":4658.31,"end":4658.47},{"text":"well","start":4658.47,"end":4658.75},{"text":"as","start":4658.75,"end":4658.83},{"text":"the","start":4658.83,"end":4658.95},{"text":"barriers","start":4658.95,"end":4659.59},{"text":"faced","start":4659.91,"end":4660.23},{"text":"by","start":4660.23,"end":4660.31},{"text":"courts","start":4660.31,"end":4660.87},{"text":"and","start":4661.27,"end":4661.43},{"text":"justice","start":4661.43,"end":4661.91},{"text":"service","start":4661.99,"end":4662.47},{"text":"providers,","start":4662.47,"end":4663.03},{"text":"can","start":4663.03,"end":4663.27},{"text":"provide","start":4663.27,"end":4663.79},{"text":"valuable","start":4663.79,"end":4664.31},{"text":"perspective","start":4664.31,"end":4665.03},{"text":"on","start":4665.59,"end":4665.75},{"text":"how","start":4665.75,"end":4666.07},{"text":"international","start":4666.07,"end":4666.59},{"text":"legal","start":4666.59,"end":4666.87},{"text":"norms","start":4666.87,"end":4667.35},{"text":"are","start":4667.87,"end":4667.95},{"text":"interpreted","start":4667.95,"end":4668.67},{"text":"and","start":4668.83,"end":4669.07},{"text":"implemented","start":4669.07,"end":4669.95},{"text":"in","start":4669.95,"end":4670.19},{"text":"practice.","start":4670.19,"end":4670.83}]},{"text":"Likewise, developments in international law can help inform national efforts to strengthen access to justice.","start":4671.55,"end":4679.63,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":4671.55,"end":4672.27},{"text":"developments","start":4672.51,"end":4673.23},{"text":"in","start":4673.31,"end":4673.43},{"text":"international","start":4673.43,"end":4674.23},{"text":"law","start":4674.23,"end":4674.31},{"text":"can","start":4674.59,"end":4674.83},{"text":"help","start":4674.83,"end":4675.23},{"text":"inform","start":4675.23,"end":4675.87},{"text":"national","start":4676.19,"end":4676.83},{"text":"efforts","start":4676.83,"end":4677.31},{"text":"to","start":4677.31,"end":4677.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":4677.47,"end":4678.11},{"text":"access","start":4678.43,"end":4678.83},{"text":"to","start":4678.83,"end":4678.95},{"text":"justice.","start":4678.99,"end":4679.63}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage continued engagement between the Commission, member states, and those working at the domestic level to ensure that the development of international law is informed by the realities in which it operates.","start":4680.59,"end":4695.31,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4680.59,"end":4680.79},{"text":"therefore","start":4680.79,"end":4681.27},{"text":"encourage","start":4681.27,"end":4681.79},{"text":"continued","start":4681.79,"end":4682.39},{"text":"engagement","start":4682.39,"end":4682.99},{"text":"between","start":4682.99,"end":4683.31},{"text":"the","start":4683.31,"end":4683.43},{"text":"Commission,","start":4683.43,"end":4684.03},{"text":"member","start":4684.43,"end":4684.79},{"text":"states,","start":4684.79,"end":4685.31},{"text":"and","start":4685.55,"end":4685.83},{"text":"those","start":4685.83,"end":4686.03},{"text":"working","start":4686.03,"end":4686.51},{"text":"at","start":4686.59,"end":4686.67},{"text":"the","start":4686.67,"end":4686.87},{"text":"domestic","start":4686.87,"end":4687.31},{"text":"level","start":4687.31,"end":4687.71},{"text":"to","start":4687.71,"end":4687.91},{"text":"ensure","start":4687.91,"end":4688.43},{"text":"that","start":4688.91,"end":4689.07},{"text":"the","start":4689.07,"end":4689.19},{"text":"development","start":4689.19,"end":4689.91},{"text":"of","start":4689.91,"end":4690.03},{"text":"international","start":4690.03,"end":4690.99},{"text":"law","start":4690.99,"end":4691.07},{"text":"is","start":4691.15,"end":4691.39},{"text":"informed","start":4691.39,"end":4692.03},{"text":"by","start":4692.43,"end":4692.59},{"text":"the","start":4692.59,"end":4692.71},{"text":"realities","start":4692.71,"end":4693.39},{"text":"in","start":4693.95,"end":4694.07},{"text":"which","start":4694.07,"end":4694.43},{"text":"it","start":4694.51,"end":4694.67},{"text":"operates.","start":4694.67,"end":4695.31}]},{"text":"This connection will also become increasingly important as justice systems respond to new and evolving challenges, including the use of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies.","start":4697.07,"end":4708.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4697.07,"end":4697.19},{"text":"connection","start":4697.19,"end":4697.83},{"text":"will","start":4697.83,"end":4697.99},{"text":"also","start":4697.99,"end":4698.23},{"text":"become","start":4698.23,"end":4698.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":4698.63,"end":4699.23},{"text":"important","start":4699.23,"end":4699.87},{"text":"as","start":4700.31,"end":4700.47},{"text":"justice","start":4700.47,"end":4700.91},{"text":"systems","start":4700.91,"end":4701.35},{"text":"respond","start":4701.35,"end":4701.99},{"text":"to","start":4701.99,"end":4702.23},{"text":"new","start":4702.23,"end":4702.71},{"text":"and","start":4702.75,"end":4702.87},{"text":"evolving","start":4702.87,"end":4703.23},{"text":"challenges,","start":4703.23,"end":4703.91},{"text":"including","start":4704.23,"end":4704.71},{"text":"the","start":4704.71,"end":4704.87},{"text":"use","start":4704.87,"end":4705.19},{"text":"of","start":4705.19,"end":4705.27},{"text":"artificial","start":4705.27,"end":4705.75},{"text":"intelligence","start":4705.75,"end":4706.47},{"text":"and","start":4706.79,"end":4706.99},{"text":"other","start":4707.03,"end":4707.31},{"text":"emerging","start":4707.31,"end":4707.67},{"text":"technologies.","start":4707.67,"end":4708.47}]},{"text":"As new technologies are increasingly used by courts, public administrations, and other justice institutions, questions of accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and due process are becoming increasingly important.","start":4709.19,"end":4723.19,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4709.19,"end":4709.35},{"text":"new","start":4709.35,"end":4709.55},{"text":"technologies","start":4709.55,"end":4710.31},{"text":"are","start":4710.47,"end":4710.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":4710.63,"end":4711.35},{"text":"used","start":4711.35,"end":4711.63},{"text":"by","start":4711.63,"end":4711.75},{"text":"courts,","start":4711.75,"end":4712.39},{"text":"public","start":4712.79,"end":4713.11},{"text":"administrations,","start":4713.11,"end":4714.07},{"text":"and","start":4714.23,"end":4714.39},{"text":"other","start":4714.39,"end":4714.71},{"text":"justice","start":4714.71,"end":4715.11},{"text":"institutions,","start":4715.11,"end":4715.99},{"text":"questions","start":4716.47,"end":4716.99},{"text":"of","start":4716.99,"end":4717.11},{"text":"accountability,","start":4717.11,"end":4717.91},{"text":"transparency,","start":4717.91,"end":4718.87},{"text":"non-discrimination,","start":4718.87,"end":4719.99},{"text":"and","start":4719.99,"end":4720.27},{"text":"due","start":4720.27,"end":4720.47},{"text":"process","start":4720.47,"end":4721.03},{"text":"are","start":4721.51,"end":4721.59},{"text":"becoming","start":4721.59,"end":4722.15},{"text":"increasingly","start":4722.15,"end":4722.63},{"text":"important.","start":4722.63,"end":4723.19}]},{"text":"These questions will need to be addressed through assisting legal frameworks, national practices, and international cooperation.","start":4724.15,"end":4731.83,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4724.15,"end":4724.23},{"text":"questions","start":4724.23,"end":4724.71},{"text":"will","start":4724.71,"end":4724.87},{"text":"need","start":4724.87,"end":4725.15},{"text":"to","start":4725.15,"end":4725.27},{"text":"be","start":4725.27,"end":4725.51},{"text":"addressed","start":4725.51,"end":4726.07},{"text":"through","start":4726.23,"end":4726.47},{"text":"assisting","start":4726.47,"end":4726.99},{"text":"legal","start":4726.99,"end":4727.27},{"text":"frameworks,","start":4727.27,"end":4727.83},{"text":"national","start":4728.23,"end":4728.71},{"text":"practices,","start":4728.71,"end":4729.51},{"text":"and","start":4729.83,"end":4730.19},{"text":"international","start":4730.23,"end":4730.95},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4730.95,"end":4731.83}]},{"text":"The Justice Action Coalition's thematic track on AI and emerging technologies, co-led by the Dominican Republic and the World Bank, provides one example of how experiences from justice system can contribute to the broader conversations.","start":4733.11,"end":4749.51,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4733.11,"end":4733.27},{"text":"Justice","start":4733.27,"end":4733.75},{"text":"Action","start":4733.75,"end":4734.23},{"text":"Coalition's","start":4734.23,"end":4735.11},{"text":"thematic","start":4735.11,"end":4735.67},{"text":"track","start":4735.67,"end":4736.15},{"text":"on","start":4736.31,"end":4736.55},{"text":"AI","start":4736.63,"end":4737.11},{"text":"and","start":4737.51,"end":4737.71},{"text":"emerging","start":4737.71,"end":4738.07},{"text":"technologies,","start":4738.07,"end":4738.87},{"text":"co-led","start":4738.95,"end":4739.51},{"text":"by","start":4739.51,"end":4739.67},{"text":"the","start":4739.67,"end":4739.79},{"text":"Dominican","start":4739.79,"end":4740.23},{"text":"Republic","start":4740.23,"end":4740.71},{"text":"and","start":4740.87,"end":4741.27},{"text":"the","start":4741.27,"end":4741.43},{"text":"World","start":4741.43,"end":4741.67},{"text":"Bank,","start":4741.67,"end":4741.99},{"text":"provides","start":4742.39,"end":4742.79},{"text":"one","start":4742.79,"end":4743.03},{"text":"example","start":4743.03,"end":4743.67},{"text":"of","start":4743.95,"end":4744.15},{"text":"how","start":4744.15,"end":4744.47},{"text":"experiences","start":4744.47,"end":4745.51},{"text":"from","start":4745.83,"end":4746.07},{"text":"justice","start":4746.07,"end":4746.51},{"text":"system","start":4746.51,"end":4746.83},{"text":"can","start":4746.83,"end":4747.11},{"text":"contribute","start":4747.11,"end":4747.71},{"text":"to","start":4747.71,"end":4747.79},{"text":"the","start":4747.79,"end":4747.91},{"text":"broader","start":4747.91,"end":4748.39},{"text":"conversations.","start":4748.63,"end":4749.51}]},{"text":"The track brings together governments, judiciaries, civil society, academia, and technical experts to share experiences and identify safeguards that can help ensure that innovation strengthens rather than undermines the rule of law, democracy, and the public interest.","start":4750.79,"end":4769.47,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4750.79,"end":4750.83},{"text":"track","start":4750.83,"end":4751.19},{"text":"brings","start":4751.19,"end":4751.51},{"text":"together","start":4751.51,"end":4751.99},{"text":"governments,","start":4752.15,"end":4752.79},{"text":"judiciaries,","start":4752.95,"end":4753.83},{"text":"civil","start":4753.91,"end":4754.31},{"text":"society,","start":4754.31,"end":4755.03},{"text":"academia,","start":4755.43,"end":4756.15},{"text":"and","start":4756.23,"end":4756.43},{"text":"technical","start":4756.43,"end":4756.87},{"text":"experts","start":4756.87,"end":4757.43},{"text":"to","start":4757.75,"end":4757.91},{"text":"share","start":4757.91,"end":4758.31},{"text":"experiences","start":4758.31,"end":4759.11},{"text":"and","start":4759.51,"end":4759.71},{"text":"identify","start":4759.71,"end":4760.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":4760.31,"end":4761.03},{"text":"that","start":4761.35,"end":4761.51},{"text":"can","start":4761.51,"end":4761.83},{"text":"help","start":4761.83,"end":4762.11},{"text":"ensure","start":4762.11,"end":4762.63},{"text":"that","start":4762.63,"end":4762.79},{"text":"innovation","start":4762.79,"end":4763.51},{"text":"strengthens","start":4763.51,"end":4764.23},{"text":"rather","start":4764.63,"end":4764.95},{"text":"than","start":4764.95,"end":4765.11},{"text":"undermines","start":4765.15,"end":4765.83},{"text":"the","start":4765.91,"end":4766.07},{"text":"rule","start":4766.07,"end":4766.31},{"text":"of","start":4766.31,"end":4766.39},{"text":"law,","start":4766.39,"end":4766.75},{"text":"democracy,","start":4767.11,"end":4767.99},{"text":"and","start":4768.31,"end":4768.55},{"text":"the","start":4768.55,"end":4768.63},{"text":"public","start":4768.63,"end":4768.95},{"text":"interest.","start":4768.95,"end":4769.47}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, The Justice Action Coalition therefore sees value in continuing to strengthen the dialogue between the national and international dimensions of the rule of law.","start":4770.87,"end":4781.35,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4770.87,"end":4771.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":4771.11,"end":4771.43},{"text":"The","start":4772.39,"end":4772.43},{"text":"Justice","start":4772.43,"end":4772.87},{"text":"Action","start":4772.87,"end":4773.27},{"text":"Coalition","start":4773.27,"end":4773.91},{"text":"therefore","start":4773.91,"end":4774.47},{"text":"sees","start":4774.63,"end":4774.95},{"text":"value","start":4774.95,"end":4775.51},{"text":"in","start":4775.75,"end":4775.91},{"text":"continuing","start":4775.91,"end":4776.39},{"text":"to","start":4776.39,"end":4776.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":4776.55,"end":4777.03},{"text":"the","start":4777.03,"end":4777.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":4777.19,"end":4777.55},{"text":"between","start":4777.55,"end":4777.95},{"text":"the","start":4777.95,"end":4778.03},{"text":"national","start":4778.03,"end":4778.55},{"text":"and","start":4778.87,"end":4779.03},{"text":"international","start":4779.03,"end":4779.59},{"text":"dimensions","start":4779.59,"end":4780.31},{"text":"of","start":4780.39,"end":4780.63},{"text":"the","start":4780.63,"end":4780.75},{"text":"rule","start":4780.75,"end":4780.99},{"text":"of","start":4780.99,"end":4781.11},{"text":"law.","start":4781.11,"end":4781.35}]},{"text":"As the international community considers the progressive development on codification of international law, it is important that this work remains connected to the institutions and people through which international law is implemented and experienced.","start":4782.39,"end":4797.39,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4782.39,"end":4782.55},{"text":"the","start":4782.55,"end":4782.63},{"text":"international","start":4782.63,"end":4783.23},{"text":"community","start":4783.23,"end":4783.75},{"text":"considers","start":4783.75,"end":4784.47},{"text":"the","start":4784.79,"end":4784.95},{"text":"progressive","start":4784.95,"end":4785.47},{"text":"development","start":4785.47,"end":4786.15},{"text":"on","start":4786.31,"end":4786.63},{"text":"codification","start":4786.63,"end":4787.39},{"text":"of","start":4787.39,"end":4787.51},{"text":"international","start":4787.51,"end":4788.35},{"text":"law,","start":4788.35,"end":4788.43},{"text":"it","start":4788.95,"end":4789.07},{"text":"is","start":4789.07,"end":4789.19},{"text":"important","start":4789.19,"end":4789.71},{"text":"that","start":4789.71,"end":4789.83},{"text":"this","start":4789.83,"end":4789.99},{"text":"work","start":4789.99,"end":4790.31},{"text":"remains","start":4790.31,"end":4790.79},{"text":"connected","start":4790.79,"end":4791.31},{"text":"to","start":4791.91,"end":4792.07},{"text":"the","start":4792.07,"end":4792.15},{"text":"institutions","start":4792.15,"end":4793.03},{"text":"and","start":4793.11,"end":4793.35},{"text":"people","start":4793.35,"end":4793.83},{"text":"through","start":4793.95,"end":4794.11},{"text":"which","start":4794.11,"end":4794.31},{"text":"international","start":4794.31,"end":4795.03},{"text":"law","start":4795.03,"end":4795.11},{"text":"is","start":4795.11,"end":4795.35},{"text":"implemented","start":4795.35,"end":4796.07},{"text":"and","start":4796.39,"end":4796.63},{"text":"experienced.","start":4796.63,"end":4797.39}]},{"text":"We stand ready to contribute the perspectives and evidence emerging from the work across justice systems, including on new challenges such as AI and emerging technologies, to support this connection.","start":4798.19,"end":4812.11,"topics":[{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4798.19,"end":4798.27},{"text":"stand","start":4798.27,"end":4798.55},{"text":"ready","start":4798.55,"end":4798.75},{"text":"to","start":4798.75,"end":4798.87},{"text":"contribute","start":4798.87,"end":4799.55},{"text":"the","start":4799.79,"end":4799.95},{"text":"perspectives","start":4799.95,"end":4800.75},{"text":"and","start":4800.83,"end":4801.11},{"text":"evidence","start":4801.11,"end":4801.55},{"text":"emerging","start":4801.55,"end":4801.95},{"text":"from","start":4801.95,"end":4802.11},{"text":"the","start":4802.11,"end":4802.23},{"text":"work","start":4802.23,"end":4802.59},{"text":"across","start":4802.75,"end":4803.31},{"text":"justice","start":4803.39,"end":4803.91},{"text":"systems,","start":4803.91,"end":4804.43},{"text":"including","start":4804.67,"end":4805.39},{"text":"on","start":4806.15,"end":4806.39},{"text":"new","start":4806.39,"end":4806.59},{"text":"challenges","start":4806.59,"end":4807.15},{"text":"such","start":4807.15,"end":4807.63},{"text":"as","start":4807.63,"end":4807.87},{"text":"AI","start":4808.03,"end":4808.51},{"text":"and","start":4808.75,"end":4808.95},{"text":"emerging","start":4808.95,"end":4809.31},{"text":"technologies,","start":4809.31,"end":4810.11},{"text":"to","start":4810.27,"end":4810.39},{"text":"support","start":4810.43,"end":4810.99},{"text":"this","start":4811.31,"end":4811.55},{"text":"connection.","start":4811.55,"end":4812.11}]},{"text":"81 years after the founding of the United Nations, the relationship between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission remains central to ensuring that international law keeps pace with the needs of people and the challenges of our time.","start":4813.35,"end":4829.11,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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regard to our common action, the GCC states have inaugurated a platform for GCC legislation, which has allowed us to examine our various legislations on the national 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will continue to strengthen our institutions and legislative frameworks on the national level to guarantee rule of law and to attain the SDGs, especially SDG 16, peace, justice, and effective institutions.","start":5067.47,"end":5083.39,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"resolution","start":5176.19,"end":5176.83},{"text":"affirms","start":5176.83,"end":5177.23},{"text":"that","start":5177.23,"end":5177.59},{"text":"Iran's","start":5177.59,"end":5178.07},{"text":"aggression","start":5178.07,"end":5178.91},{"text":"constitutes","start":5179.11,"end":5179.55},{"text":"a","start":5179.55,"end":5179.59},{"text":"violation","start":5179.59,"end":5180.27},{"text":"of","start":5180.31,"end":5180.43},{"text":"the","start":5180.43,"end":5180.51},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5180.51,"end":5181.39},{"text":"of","start":5181.51,"end":5181.63},{"text":"states","start":5181.63,"end":5182.11},{"text":"and","start":5182.11,"end":5182.39},{"text":"of","start":5182.39,"end":5182.51},{"text":"international","start":5182.51,"end":5183.39},{"text":"law","start":5183.39,"end":5183.47},{"text":"and","start":5183.47,"end":5183.67},{"text":"the","start":5183.67,"end":5183.75},{"text":"UN","start":5183.79,"end":5184.19},{"text":"Charter,","start":5184.19,"end":5184.59},{"text":"and","start":5184.59,"end":5184.83},{"text":"also","start":5184.83,"end":5185.19},{"text":"is","start":5185.19,"end":5185.31},{"text":"a","start":5185.31,"end":5185.35},{"text":"threat","start":5185.35,"end":5185.75},{"text":"to","start":5185.75,"end":5185.83},{"text":"international","start":5185.83,"end":5186.51},{"text":"peace","start":5186.51,"end":5186.83},{"text":"and","start":5187.31,"end":5187.51},{"text":"security,","start":5187.51,"end":5188.19},{"text":"including","start":5188.19,"end":5189.23},{"text":"the","start":5189.95,"end":5190.07},{"text":"Iranian","start":5190.07,"end":5190.75},{"text":"threats","start":5190.91,"end":5191.35},{"text":"and","start":5191.35,"end":5191.63},{"text":"measures","start":5191.63,"end":5192.27},{"text":"aiming","start":5192.59,"end":5192.83},{"text":"at","start":5192.83,"end":5193.03},{"text":"shutting","start":5193.03,"end":5193.31},{"text":"down","start":5193.31,"end":5193.55},{"text":"the","start":5193.55,"end":5193.71},{"text":"Strait","start":5193.71,"end":5193.95},{"text":"of","start":5193.95,"end":5194.03},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5194.03,"end":5194.99},{"text":"or","start":5194.99,"end":5195.15},{"text":"hindering","start":5195.15,"end":5195.71},{"text":"international","start":5195.71,"end":5196.35},{"text":"navigation,","start":5196.35,"end":5197.51},{"text":"as","start":5197.51,"end":5197.63},{"text":"well","start":5197.63,"end":5197.95},{"text":"as","start":5197.95,"end":5198.11},{"text":"threatening","start":5198.11,"end":5198.91},{"text":"maritime","start":5199.23,"end":5200.03},{"text":"security","start":5200.03,"end":5200.67},{"text":"in","start":5200.67,"end":5200.79},{"text":"Bab","start":5200.79,"end":5200.99},{"text":"al-Mandab.","start":5200.99,"end":5201.55}]},{"text":"We also want to fully uphold resolution 2817 and implement it with all of its provisions.","start":5203.39,"end":5210.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5203.39,"end":5203.55},{"text":"also","start":5203.55,"end":5203.79},{"text":"want","start":5203.79,"end":5203.95},{"text":"to","start":5203.95,"end":5204.03},{"text":"fully","start":5204.03,"end":5204.27},{"text":"uphold","start":5204.27,"end":5204.71},{"text":"resolution","start":5204.71,"end":5205.39},{"text":"2817","start":5205.39,"end":5206.71},{"text":"and","start":5206.99,"end":5208.27},{"text":"implement","start":5208.27,"end":5208.67},{"text":"it","start":5208.67,"end":5208.75},{"text":"with","start":5208.75,"end":5208.87},{"text":"all","start":5208.91,"end":5209.11},{"text":"of","start":5209.11,"end":5209.23},{"text":"its","start":5209.23,"end":5209.39},{"text":"provisions.","start":5209.39,"end":5210.27}]},{"text":"So we try to the press statement that is SC/16458 of September 18, 2026, which condemns the Houthi attacks on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as the attacks and threats against commercial navigation in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mundab.","start":5210.27,"end":5232.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. 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Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5234.95,"end":5235.15},{"text":"countries","start":5235.15,"end":5235.63},{"text":"of","start":5235.63,"end":5235.75},{"text":"the","start":5235.75,"end":5235.87},{"text":"GCC","start":5235.91,"end":5236.71},{"text":"underscore","start":5236.71,"end":5237.27},{"text":"the","start":5237.27,"end":5237.39},{"text":"importance","start":5237.39,"end":5237.99},{"text":"of","start":5237.99,"end":5238.07},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":5238.07,"end":5238.79},{"text":"peace","start":5238.87,"end":5239.23},{"text":"and","start":5239.23,"end":5239.35},{"text":"security","start":5239.35,"end":5239.91},{"text":"in","start":5239.91,"end":5240.31},{"text":"maritime","start":5240.31,"end":5241.07},{"text":"and","start":5241.07,"end":5241.31},{"text":"international","start":5241.31,"end":5242.39},{"text":"navigation,","start":5242.39,"end":5242.91},{"text":"as","start":5242.91,"end":5243.03},{"text":"well","start":5243.03,"end":5243.27},{"text":"as","start":5243.27,"end":5243.35},{"text":"the","start":5243.35,"end":5243.59},{"text":"right","start":5244.15,"end":5244.47},{"text":"of","start":5244.51,"end":5244.79},{"text":"passage","start":5244.87,"end":5245.51},{"text":"and","start":5246.03,"end":5246.31},{"text":"transit","start":5246.47,"end":5247.19},{"text":"through","start":5247.19,"end":5247.43},{"text":"international","start":5247.43,"end":5248.15},{"text":"waters.","start":5248.15,"end":5248.79}]},{"text":"In light of attacks on commercial ships and against freedom of navigation in accordance with international law, it is therefore important to strengthen regional security and stability, as well as international security and stability.","start":5249.07,"end":5262.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5249.07,"end":5249.15},{"text":"light","start":5249.15,"end":5249.35},{"text":"of","start":5249.35,"end":5249.51},{"text":"attacks","start":5249.99,"end":5250.47},{"text":"on","start":5250.47,"end":5250.79},{"text":"commercial","start":5250.79,"end":5251.35},{"text":"ships","start":5251.35,"end":5251.91},{"text":"and","start":5252.19,"end":5252.35},{"text":"against","start":5252.35,"end":5252.67},{"text":"freedom","start":5252.67,"end":5252.91},{"text":"of","start":5252.91,"end":5252.99},{"text":"navigation","start":5252.99,"end":5253.75},{"text":"in","start":5253.75,"end":5253.91},{"text":"accordance","start":5253.91,"end":5254.23},{"text":"with","start":5254.23,"end":5254.39},{"text":"international","start":5254.39,"end":5255.23},{"text":"law,","start":5255.23,"end":5255.43},{"text":"it","start":5255.43,"end":5255.51},{"text":"is","start":5256.07,"end":5256.19},{"text":"therefore","start":5256.19,"end":5256.43},{"text":"important","start":5256.43,"end":5256.79},{"text":"to","start":5256.79,"end":5256.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":5256.87,"end":5257.51},{"text":"regional","start":5257.51,"end":5258.07},{"text":"security","start":5258.07,"end":5258.79},{"text":"and","start":5259.55,"end":5259.67},{"text":"stability,","start":5259.67,"end":5260.11},{"text":"as","start":5260.11,"end":5260.23},{"text":"well","start":5260.23,"end":5260.35},{"text":"as","start":5260.35,"end":5260.43},{"text":"international","start":5260.43,"end":5260.99},{"text":"security","start":5260.99,"end":5261.43},{"text":"and","start":5261.43,"end":5261.55},{"text":"stability.","start":5261.55,"end":5262.07}]},{"text":"We choose good neighborly relations and diplomacy as the means of resolving disputes to guarantee peace and stability throughout the region.","start":5262.07,"end":5272.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5262.07,"end":5262.31},{"text":"choose","start":5262.55,"end":5262.87},{"text":"good","start":5263.11,"end":5263.35},{"text":"neighborly","start":5263.35,"end":5263.75},{"text":"relations","start":5263.75,"end":5264.39},{"text":"and","start":5264.39,"end":5264.59},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5264.59,"end":5265.43},{"text":"as","start":5265.91,"end":5266.23},{"text":"the","start":5266.23,"end":5266.35},{"text":"means","start":5266.35,"end":5266.79},{"text":"of","start":5266.79,"end":5267.03},{"text":"resolving","start":5267.03,"end":5267.99},{"text":"disputes","start":5268.23,"end":5268.87},{"text":"to","start":5268.87,"end":5269.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":5269.03,"end":5269.59},{"text":"peace","start":5269.59,"end":5270.07},{"text":"and","start":5270.07,"end":5270.31},{"text":"stability","start":5270.31,"end":5270.95},{"text":"throughout","start":5270.95,"end":5271.35},{"text":"the","start":5271.35,"end":5271.47},{"text":"region.","start":5271.47,"end":5272.15}]},{"text":"In closing, the GCC countries reaffirm their commitment to strengthening rule of law at the international and national levels, and we will continue to contribute to bolstering multilateral legal cooperation to maintain peace and security, as well as to bring about justice, international and sustainable development.","start":5272.55,"end":5292.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland on behalf of the Nordic 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Nordic countries thank the Secretary-General for his report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities.","start":5320.95,"end":5328.87,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5467.07,"end":5467.11},{"text":"Commission","start":5467.11,"end":5467.63},{"text":"has","start":5467.63,"end":5467.87},{"text":"also","start":5467.87,"end":5468.35},{"text":"made","start":5468.35,"end":5468.59},{"text":"important","start":5468.59,"end":5469.11},{"text":"contributions","start":5469.11,"end":5470.03},{"text":"to","start":5470.03,"end":5470.15},{"text":"the","start":5470.15,"end":5470.27},{"text":"development","start":5470.27,"end":5470.91},{"text":"of","start":5470.91,"end":5471.07},{"text":"international","start":5471.07,"end":5471.71},{"text":"criminal","start":5471.71,"end":5472.55},{"text":"law,","start":5472.55,"end":5472.63},{"text":"including","start":5472.99,"end":5473.55},{"text":"work","start":5473.55,"end":5473.95},{"text":"leading","start":5473.95,"end":5474.27},{"text":"to","start":5474.27,"end":5474.43},{"text":"the","start":5474.43,"end":5474.55},{"text":"Rome","start":5474.55,"end":5474.83},{"text":"Statute","start":5474.83,"end":5475.55},{"text":"of","start":5475.91,"end":5476.03},{"text":"the","start":5476.03,"end":5476.15},{"text":"International","start":5476.15,"end":5476.83},{"text":"Criminal","start":5476.83,"end":5477.39},{"text":"Court.","start":5477.39,"end":5477.95}]},{"text":"This year, the Commission reached important milestones through the adoption on the second reading of the draft of articles on immunity of state officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction and the draft conclusions on general principles of law.","start":5479.39,"end":5494.99,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5505.31,"end":5505.51},{"text":"the","start":5505.51,"end":5505.59},{"text":"same","start":5505.59,"end":5505.87},{"text":"time,","start":5505.87,"end":5506.35},{"text":"we","start":5506.35,"end":5506.59},{"text":"welcome","start":5506.59,"end":5506.99},{"text":"the","start":5506.99,"end":5507.11},{"text":"inclusion","start":5507.11,"end":5507.79},{"text":"of","start":5507.79,"end":5507.95},{"text":"new","start":5507.95,"end":5508.23},{"text":"and","start":5508.23,"end":5508.39},{"text":"timely","start":5508.39,"end":5508.75},{"text":"topics,","start":5508.75,"end":5509.47},{"text":"such","start":5509.79,"end":5510.19},{"text":"as","start":5510.27,"end":5510.51},{"text":"due","start":5510.51,"end":5510.75},{"text":"diligence","start":5510.75,"end":5511.39},{"text":"in","start":5511.39,"end":5511.55},{"text":"international","start":5511.55,"end":5512.47},{"text":"law,","start":5512.47,"end":5512.55},{"text":"compensation","start":5512.59,"end":5513.55},{"text":"for","start":5513.55,"end":5513.71},{"text":"the","start":5513.71,"end":5513.83},{"text":"damage","start":5513.83,"end":5514.43},{"text":"caused","start":5514.83,"end":5515.31},{"text":"by","start":5515.31,"end":5515.47},{"text":"internationally","start":5515.47,"end":5516.19},{"text":"wrongful","start":5516.19,"end":5516.75},{"text":"acts,","start":5516.75,"end":5517.23},{"text":"and","start":5517.71,"end":5517.91},{"text":"obligations","start":5517.91,"end":5518.67},{"text":"erga","start":5518.67,"end":5518.91},{"text":"omnes,","start":5518.91,"end":5519.55},{"text":"which","start":5519.55,"end":5519.87},{"text":"reflect","start":5519.87,"end":5520.39},{"text":"the","start":5520.39,"end":5520.51},{"text":"Commission's","start":5520.51,"end":5521.07},{"text":"continuing","start":5521.07,"end":5521.79},{"text":"contribution","start":5521.79,"end":5522.67},{"text":"to","start":5523.15,"end":5523.27},{"text":"international","start":5523.27,"end":5524.07},{"text":"legal","start":5524.07,"end":5524.43},{"text":"order.","start":5524.43,"end":5524.99}]},{"text":"Chair, we are pleased that the Commission has been able to meet this year under substantially normal working conditions.","start":5527.23,"end":5534.75,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5884.51,"end":5884.71},{"text":"encourage","start":5884.71,"end":5885.39},{"text":"enhanced","start":5885.51,"end":5886.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":5886.27,"end":5887.15},{"text":"with","start":5887.15,"end":5887.51},{"text":"the","start":5887.51,"end":5887.59},{"text":"ILC,","start":5887.59,"end":5888.43},{"text":"including","start":5888.83,"end":5889.71},{"text":"through","start":5890.03,"end":5890.59},{"text":"guiding","start":5890.67,"end":5891.15},{"text":"questions","start":5891.15,"end":5891.95},{"text":"that","start":5892.35,"end":5892.59},{"text":"can","start":5892.59,"end":5892.99},{"text":"support","start":5892.99,"end":5893.79},{"text":"focused","start":5893.79,"end":5894.67},{"text":"and","start":5894.75,"end":5895.11},{"text":"constructive","start":5895.11,"end":5895.79},{"text":"exchanges","start":5895.79,"end":5896.67},{"text":"with","start":5896.91,"end":5897.39},{"text":"ILC","start":5897.63,"end":5898.59},{"text":"members","start":5898.59,"end":5899.15},{"text":"and","start":5899.15,"end":5899.35},{"text":"special","start":5899.35,"end":5899.71},{"text":"rapporteurs.","start":5899.71,"end":5900.51}]},{"text":"As with national capacity building, The continual refinement of the norms that states apply to govern their relations is a key enabler of economic activity and international comity.","start":5901.95,"end":5915.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"respect","start":5926.83,"end":5927.47},{"text":"for","start":5927.47,"end":5927.63},{"text":"the","start":5927.63,"end":5927.71},{"text":"rule","start":5927.71,"end":5927.99},{"text":"of","start":5927.99,"end":5928.11},{"text":"law","start":5928.11,"end":5928.51},{"text":"at","start":5928.75,"end":5928.91},{"text":"the","start":5928.91,"end":5929.03},{"text":"international","start":5929.03,"end":5929.79},{"text":"level.","start":5929.79,"end":5930.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Equality before the law and the certainty of accountability for violations are bulwarks against regression on democratic norms, including those related to the independence of judicial institutions, corruption, and human rights violations.","start":5931.27,"end":5948.55,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5958.99,"end":5959.03},{"text":"United","start":5959.03,"end":5959.43},{"text":"Nations","start":5959.43,"end":5959.83},{"text":"Charter,","start":5959.83,"end":5960.47},{"text":"the","start":5960.79,"end":5960.95},{"text":"Geneva","start":5960.95,"end":5961.35},{"text":"Conventions,","start":5961.35,"end":5962.23},{"text":"and","start":5962.23,"end":5962.51},{"text":"other","start":5962.51,"end":5962.71},{"text":"treaties","start":5962.71,"end":5963.19},{"text":"and","start":5963.19,"end":5963.31},{"text":"norms","start":5963.31,"end":5963.83},{"text":"are","start":5964.07,"end":5964.27},{"text":"cornerstones","start":5964.27,"end":5965.35},{"text":"in","start":5965.35,"end":5965.51},{"text":"our","start":5965.51,"end":5965.67},{"text":"commitment","start":5965.67,"end":5966.23},{"text":"to","start":5966.23,"end":5966.31},{"text":"maintain","start":5966.31,"end":5966.87},{"text":"international","start":5966.87,"end":5967.67},{"text":"peace","start":5967.67,"end":5967.95},{"text":"and","start":5967.95,"end":5968.07},{"text":"security.","start":5968.07,"end":5968.87}]},{"text":"When respected, they create the space within which we can foster growth and prosperity.","start":5969.47,"end":5975.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5969.47,"end":5969.83},{"text":"respected,","start":5969.83,"end":5970.71},{"text":"they","start":5971.03,"end":5971.27},{"text":"create","start":5971.27,"end":5971.75},{"text":"the","start":5971.75,"end":5971.83},{"text":"space","start":5971.83,"end":5972.39},{"text":"within","start":5972.47,"end":5972.91},{"text":"which","start":5972.91,"end":5973.27},{"text":"we","start":5973.27,"end":5973.35},{"text":"can","start":5973.35,"end":5973.59},{"text":"foster","start":5973.59,"end":5974.07},{"text":"growth","start":5974.07,"end":5974.55},{"text":"and","start":5974.55,"end":5974.87},{"text":"prosperity.","start":5974.87,"end":5975.83}]},{"text":"CANZ countries are committed to promoting and strengthening the rule of law during armed conflict.","start":5976.71,"end":5982.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"CANZ","start":5976.71,"end":5977.31},{"text":"countries","start":5977.31,"end":5977.75},{"text":"are","start":5977.75,"end":5977.83},{"text":"committed","start":5977.83,"end":5978.43},{"text":"to","start":5978.43,"end":5978.55},{"text":"promoting","start":5978.55,"end":5979.27},{"text":"and","start":5979.51,"end":5979.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":5979.75,"end":5980.35},{"text":"the","start":5980.35,"end":5980.43},{"text":"rule","start":5980.43,"end":5980.71},{"text":"of","start":5980.71,"end":5980.79},{"text":"law","start":5980.79,"end":5981.11},{"text":"during","start":5981.11,"end":5981.43},{"text":"armed","start":5981.43,"end":5981.75},{"text":"conflict.","start":5981.75,"end":5982.55}]},{"text":"We support the Declaration on the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel and the International Committee of the Red Cross's Global IHL Initiative, concluding this December with a high-level Humanity in War conference to renew commitment to upholding international humanitarian law.","start":5983.51,"end":6002.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5983.51,"end":5983.59},{"text":"support","start":5983.59,"end":5983.99},{"text":"the","start":5983.99,"end":5984.11},{"text":"Declaration","start":5984.11,"end":5985.03},{"text":"on","start":5985.11,"end":5985.27},{"text":"the","start":5985.27,"end":5985.35},{"text":"Protection","start":5985.35,"end":5985.99},{"text":"of","start":5985.99,"end":5986.07},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5986.07,"end":5986.79},{"text":"Personnel","start":5986.79,"end":5987.59},{"text":"and","start":5987.99,"end":5988.31},{"text":"the","start":5988.31,"end":5988.43},{"text":"International","start":5988.43,"end":5989.19},{"text":"Committee","start":5989.19,"end":5989.71},{"text":"of","start":5989.71,"end":5989.83},{"text":"the","start":5989.83,"end":5989.91},{"text":"Red","start":5989.91,"end":5990.15},{"text":"Cross's","start":5990.15,"end":5991.03},{"text":"Global","start":5991.27,"end":5991.83},{"text":"IHL","start":5991.83,"end":5992.47},{"text":"Initiative,","start":5992.47,"end":5993.27},{"text":"concluding","start":5993.75,"end":5994.35},{"text":"this","start":5994.35,"end":5994.55},{"text":"December","start":5994.55,"end":5995.07},{"text":"with","start":5995.07,"end":5995.27},{"text":"a","start":5995.27,"end":5995.31},{"text":"high-level","start":5995.31,"end":5996.07},{"text":"Humanity","start":5996.31,"end":5997.19},{"text":"in","start":5997.19,"end":5997.35},{"text":"War","start":5997.35,"end":5997.75},{"text":"conference","start":5997.75,"end":5998.63},{"text":"to","start":5998.63,"end":5998.83},{"text":"renew","start":5998.83,"end":5999.27},{"text":"commitment","start":5999.27,"end":6000.11},{"text":"to","start":6000.11,"end":6000.23},{"text":"upholding","start":6000.23,"end":6000.79},{"text":"international","start":6000.79,"end":6001.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6001.39,"end":6002.15},{"text":"law.","start":6002.15,"end":6002.39}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our strong support for the International Court of Justice as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and for the International Criminal Court, an essential mechanism in the fight against impunity for the most serious international crimes.","start":6003.35,"end":6020.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."},{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":6094.27,"end":6094.59},{"text":"the","start":6094.59,"end":6094.67},{"text":"context","start":6094.67,"end":6095.27},{"text":"of","start":6095.27,"end":6095.39},{"text":"the","start":6095.39,"end":6095.47},{"text":"present","start":6095.47,"end":6095.83},{"text":"debate,","start":6095.83,"end":6096.27},{"text":"we","start":6096.27,"end":6096.43},{"text":"particularly","start":6096.43,"end":6097.23},{"text":"note","start":6097.23,"end":6097.67},{"text":"the","start":6097.67,"end":6097.75},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":6097.75,"end":6098.51},{"text":"in","start":6098.51,"end":6098.63},{"text":"the","start":6098.63,"end":6098.71},{"text":"report","start":6098.71,"end":6099.23},{"text":"of","start":6099.23,"end":6099.39},{"text":"the","start":6099.39,"end":6099.55},{"text":"urgent","start":6099.55,"end":6100.27},{"text":"need","start":6100.27,"end":6100.43},{"text":"for","start":6100.43,"end":6100.67},{"text":"robust","start":6100.67,"end":6101.23},{"text":"legal","start":6101.39,"end":6101.79},{"text":"frameworks,","start":6101.79,"end":6102.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":6102.43,"end":6103.07},{"text":"access","start":6103.07,"end":6103.55},{"text":"to","start":6103.55,"end":6103.75},{"text":"justice,","start":6103.75,"end":6104.27},{"text":"enhanced","start":6104.67,"end":6105.15},{"text":"security","start":6105.15,"end":6105.63},{"text":"for","start":6105.63,"end":6105.87},{"text":"all,","start":6105.87,"end":6106.35},{"text":"and","start":6106.43,"end":6106.63},{"text":"the","start":6106.63,"end":6106.71},{"text":"important","start":6106.71,"end":6107.23},{"text":"role","start":6107.23,"end":6107.55},{"text":"of","start":6107.55,"end":6107.63},{"text":"the","start":6107.63,"end":6107.71},{"text":"International","start":6107.71,"end":6108.39},{"text":"Law","start":6108.39,"end":6108.51},{"text":"Commission","start":6108.51,"end":6109.15},{"text":"in","start":6109.39,"end":6109.59},{"text":"the","start":6109.59,"end":6109.67},{"text":"advancement","start":6109.67,"end":6110.43},{"text":"and","start":6110.43,"end":6110.63},{"text":"codification","start":6110.63,"end":6111.35},{"text":"of","start":6111.35,"end":6111.43},{"text":"international","start":6111.43,"end":6112.27},{"text":"law","start":6112.27,"end":6112.35},{"text":"standards.","start":6112.67,"end":6113.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to underscore two key points.","start":6114.91,"end":6118.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6114.91,"end":6115.07},{"text":"this","start":6115.07,"end":6115.23},{"text":"regard,","start":6115.23,"end":6115.63},{"text":"we","start":6115.63,"end":6115.79},{"text":"wish","start":6115.79,"end":6116.11},{"text":"to","start":6116.11,"end":6116.31},{"text":"underscore","start":6116.31,"end":6116.83},{"text":"two","start":6116.83,"end":6117.47},{"text":"key","start":6117.47,"end":6117.71},{"text":"points.","start":6117.71,"end":6118.27}]},{"text":"Firstly, the importance of the rule of law for the maintenance of peace and security.","start":6119.59,"end":6124.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6119.59,"end":6120.03},{"text":"the","start":6120.51,"end":6120.59},{"text":"importance","start":6120.59,"end":6121.15},{"text":"of","start":6121.15,"end":6121.23},{"text":"the","start":6121.23,"end":6121.31},{"text":"rule","start":6121.31,"end":6121.63},{"text":"of","start":6121.63,"end":6121.71},{"text":"law","start":6121.71,"end":6122.11},{"text":"for","start":6122.11,"end":6122.43},{"text":"the","start":6122.43,"end":6122.51},{"text":"maintenance","start":6122.51,"end":6123.03},{"text":"of","start":6123.03,"end":6123.15},{"text":"peace","start":6123.15,"end":6123.51},{"text":"and","start":6123.51,"end":6123.63},{"text":"security.","start":6123.63,"end":6124.19}]},{"text":"Upholding the rule of law remains one of the most important pillars of just and secure world.","start":6125.15,"end":6130.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":6125.15,"end":6125.67},{"text":"the","start":6125.67,"end":6125.75},{"text":"rule","start":6125.75,"end":6126.03},{"text":"of","start":6126.03,"end":6126.11},{"text":"law","start":6126.11,"end":6126.35},{"text":"remains","start":6126.35,"end":6126.83},{"text":"one","start":6126.83,"end":6127.03},{"text":"of","start":6127.03,"end":6127.11},{"text":"the","start":6127.11,"end":6127.23},{"text":"most","start":6127.23,"end":6127.63},{"text":"important","start":6127.63,"end":6128.15},{"text":"pillars","start":6128.15,"end":6128.75},{"text":"of","start":6129.07,"end":6129.23},{"text":"just","start":6129.23,"end":6129.71},{"text":"and","start":6129.71,"end":6129.83},{"text":"secure","start":6129.83,"end":6130.27},{"text":"world.","start":6130.27,"end":6130.75}]},{"text":"At the national or international level, it provides the framework through which rights are protected, responsibilities are defined, and disputes are resolved through peaceful means rather than force and aggression.","start":6131.47,"end":6143.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6131.47,"end":6131.63},{"text":"the","start":6131.63,"end":6131.71},{"text":"national","start":6131.71,"end":6132.35},{"text":"or","start":6132.35,"end":6132.55},{"text":"international","start":6132.55,"end":6133.27},{"text":"level,","start":6133.27,"end":6133.63},{"text":"it","start":6133.95,"end":6134.11},{"text":"provides","start":6134.11,"end":6134.63},{"text":"the","start":6134.63,"end":6134.75},{"text":"framework","start":6134.75,"end":6135.31},{"text":"through","start":6135.31,"end":6135.59},{"text":"which","start":6135.59,"end":6135.87},{"text":"rights","start":6135.87,"end":6136.27},{"text":"are","start":6136.27,"end":6136.39},{"text":"protected,","start":6136.39,"end":6136.99},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6136.99,"end":6137.95},{"text":"are","start":6137.95,"end":6138.11},{"text":"defined,","start":6138.11,"end":6138.83},{"text":"and","start":6139.15,"end":6139.35},{"text":"disputes","start":6139.35,"end":6139.87},{"text":"are","start":6139.87,"end":6140.07},{"text":"resolved","start":6140.07,"end":6140.55},{"text":"through","start":6140.55,"end":6140.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":6140.83,"end":6141.31},{"text":"means","start":6141.31,"end":6141.79},{"text":"rather","start":6141.79,"end":6142.19},{"text":"than","start":6142.19,"end":6142.43},{"text":"force","start":6142.43,"end":6142.99},{"text":"and","start":6143.07,"end":6143.27},{"text":"aggression.","start":6143.27,"end":6143.79}]},{"text":"For the Baltic states, the rule of law and rules-based international order are more than mere concepts.","start":6145.11,"end":6151.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6145.11,"end":6145.19},{"text":"the","start":6145.19,"end":6145.27},{"text":"Baltic","start":6145.27,"end":6145.67},{"text":"states,","start":6145.67,"end":6145.99},{"text":"the","start":6145.99,"end":6146.07},{"text":"rule","start":6146.07,"end":6146.43},{"text":"of","start":6146.43,"end":6146.55},{"text":"law","start":6146.55,"end":6146.87},{"text":"and","start":6146.87,"end":6147.19},{"text":"rules-based","start":6147.19,"end":6147.87},{"text":"international","start":6147.87,"end":6148.55},{"text":"order","start":6148.55,"end":6149.11},{"text":"are","start":6149.59,"end":6149.83},{"text":"more","start":6149.83,"end":6150.15},{"text":"than","start":6150.15,"end":6150.39},{"text":"mere","start":6150.39,"end":6150.71},{"text":"concepts.","start":6150.71,"end":6151.51}]},{"text":"They have safeguarded and preserved our international legal personality through state continuity.","start":6152.07,"end":6157.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6152.07,"end":6152.23},{"text":"have","start":6152.23,"end":6152.39},{"text":"safeguarded","start":6152.39,"end":6153.11},{"text":"and","start":6153.11,"end":6153.27},{"text":"preserved","start":6153.27,"end":6153.83},{"text":"our","start":6153.83,"end":6153.99},{"text":"international","start":6153.99,"end":6154.75},{"text":"legal","start":6154.75,"end":6155.07},{"text":"personality","start":6155.07,"end":6155.83},{"text":"through","start":6155.83,"end":6156.15},{"text":"state","start":6156.15,"end":6156.63},{"text":"continuity.","start":6156.79,"end":6157.59}]},{"text":"The rule of law is integral part of any efficiency functionating democracy society.","start":6159.27,"end":6166.47,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6159.27,"end":6159.43},{"text":"rule","start":6159.43,"end":6159.71},{"text":"of","start":6159.71,"end":6159.83},{"text":"law","start":6159.83,"end":6160.07},{"text":"is","start":6160.23,"end":6160.43},{"text":"integral","start":6160.43,"end":6160.87},{"text":"part","start":6160.87,"end":6161.35},{"text":"of","start":6161.43,"end":6161.67},{"text":"any","start":6161.67,"end":6162.15},{"text":"efficiency","start":6162.27,"end":6163.51},{"text":"functionating","start":6163.51,"end":6164.39},{"text":"democracy","start":6164.39,"end":6165.59},{"text":"society.","start":6165.83,"end":6166.47}]},{"text":"Effective legal systems and strong judicial institutions Access to independent, impartial courts and educators, as well as fair procedures, are essential for safeguarding individuals' human rights and fundamental freedoms and ensuring that justice is accessible to all.","start":6167.27,"end":6184.39,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":6167.27,"end":6167.75},{"text":"legal","start":6167.75,"end":6168.03},{"text":"systems","start":6168.03,"end":6168.51},{"text":"and","start":6168.51,"end":6168.67},{"text":"strong","start":6168.67,"end":6168.95},{"text":"judicial","start":6168.95,"end":6169.43},{"text":"institutions","start":6169.43,"end":6170.23},{"text":"Access","start":6170.79,"end":6171.11},{"text":"to","start":6171.11,"end":6171.19},{"text":"independent,","start":6171.19,"end":6171.99},{"text":"impartial","start":6171.99,"end":6172.55},{"text":"courts","start":6172.55,"end":6173.11},{"text":"and","start":6173.11,"end":6173.31},{"text":"educators,","start":6173.31,"end":6174.15},{"text":"as","start":6174.55,"end":6174.71},{"text":"well","start":6174.71,"end":6174.91},{"text":"as","start":6174.91,"end":6175.11},{"text":"fair","start":6175.11,"end":6175.59},{"text":"procedures,","start":6175.59,"end":6176.39},{"text":"are","start":6176.39,"end":6176.63},{"text":"essential","start":6176.63,"end":6177.11},{"text":"for","start":6177.11,"end":6177.35},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6177.35,"end":6177.91},{"text":"individuals'","start":6177.91,"end":6178.51},{"text":"human","start":6178.51,"end":6178.79},{"text":"rights","start":6178.79,"end":6179.27},{"text":"and","start":6179.51,"end":6179.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":6179.71,"end":6180.31},{"text":"freedoms","start":6180.31,"end":6180.95},{"text":"and","start":6181.19,"end":6181.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":6181.35,"end":6181.83},{"text":"that","start":6181.83,"end":6181.95},{"text":"justice","start":6181.95,"end":6182.63},{"text":"is","start":6182.63,"end":6182.79},{"text":"accessible","start":6182.79,"end":6183.99},{"text":"to","start":6183.99,"end":6184.07},{"text":"all.","start":6184.07,"end":6184.39}]},{"text":"Any internal or external threat, pressure, intimidation, or interference towards judiciary is unacceptable.","start":6185.35,"end":6192.31,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6185.35,"end":6185.63},{"text":"internal","start":6185.63,"end":6186.15},{"text":"or","start":6186.15,"end":6186.39},{"text":"external","start":6186.39,"end":6186.87},{"text":"threat,","start":6186.87,"end":6187.35},{"text":"pressure,","start":6187.35,"end":6187.91},{"text":"intimidation,","start":6187.91,"end":6188.87},{"text":"or","start":6189.11,"end":6189.35},{"text":"interference","start":6189.35,"end":6190.03},{"text":"towards","start":6190.03,"end":6190.47},{"text":"judiciary","start":6190.47,"end":6191.27},{"text":"is","start":6191.35,"end":6191.55},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":6191.55,"end":6192.31}]},{"text":"Transparency to fight against corruption and respect for media freedom and civic space are equally important for maintaining trust in democracy, democratic institutions.","start":6193.59,"end":6205.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":6193.59,"end":6194.39},{"text":"to","start":6194.39,"end":6194.51},{"text":"fight","start":6194.51,"end":6194.83},{"text":"against","start":6194.83,"end":6195.19},{"text":"corruption","start":6195.19,"end":6195.99},{"text":"and","start":6196.59,"end":6196.71},{"text":"respect","start":6196.71,"end":6197.11},{"text":"for","start":6197.11,"end":6197.27},{"text":"media","start":6197.27,"end":6197.59},{"text":"freedom","start":6197.59,"end":6198.07},{"text":"and","start":6198.07,"end":6198.27},{"text":"civic","start":6198.27,"end":6198.63},{"text":"space","start":6198.63,"end":6199.19},{"text":"are","start":6199.19,"end":6199.51},{"text":"equally","start":6199.51,"end":6199.95},{"text":"important","start":6199.95,"end":6200.71},{"text":"for","start":6200.71,"end":6200.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":6200.95,"end":6201.51},{"text":"trust","start":6201.51,"end":6201.99},{"text":"in","start":6201.99,"end":6202.15},{"text":"democracy,","start":6202.15,"end":6202.95},{"text":"democratic","start":6203.51,"end":6204.23},{"text":"institutions.","start":6204.23,"end":6205.03}]},{"text":"In this way, the rule of law extends beyond purely legal concepts, serving as cornerstone for good governance and fostering inclusive, resilient, and prosperous societies, built on accountability, equality, and public trust.","start":6206.31,"end":6220.95,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6206.31,"end":6206.43},{"text":"this","start":6206.43,"end":6206.71},{"text":"way,","start":6206.71,"end":6206.87},{"text":"the","start":6206.91,"end":6206.99},{"text":"rule","start":6206.99,"end":6207.27},{"text":"of","start":6207.27,"end":6207.43},{"text":"law","start":6207.43,"end":6207.67},{"text":"extends","start":6207.67,"end":6208.15},{"text":"beyond","start":6208.15,"end":6208.55},{"text":"purely","start":6208.55,"end":6208.95},{"text":"legal","start":6208.95,"end":6209.31},{"text":"concepts,","start":6209.31,"end":6210.07},{"text":"serving","start":6210.47,"end":6211.11},{"text":"as","start":6211.11,"end":6211.43},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6211.43,"end":6212.23},{"text":"for","start":6212.23,"end":6212.47},{"text":"good","start":6212.47,"end":6212.79},{"text":"governance","start":6212.79,"end":6213.43},{"text":"and","start":6213.43,"end":6213.59},{"text":"fostering","start":6213.59,"end":6214.07},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6214.07,"end":6214.79},{"text":"resilient,","start":6214.79,"end":6215.59},{"text":"and","start":6215.59,"end":6215.75},{"text":"prosperous","start":6215.75,"end":6216.35},{"text":"societies,","start":6216.35,"end":6217.11},{"text":"built","start":6217.51,"end":6217.83},{"text":"on","start":6217.83,"end":6218.07},{"text":"accountability,","start":6218.07,"end":6218.87},{"text":"equality,","start":6219.19,"end":6219.91},{"text":"and","start":6219.99,"end":6220.19},{"text":"public","start":6220.19,"end":6220.51},{"text":"trust.","start":6220.51,"end":6220.95}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, in order for the rule of law to deliver lasting results, It must be strengthened comprehensively, both on the national and international levels.","start":6221.59,"end":6231.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":6221.59,"end":6222.55},{"text":"in","start":6223.03,"end":6223.19},{"text":"order","start":6223.19,"end":6223.51},{"text":"for","start":6223.51,"end":6223.67},{"text":"the","start":6223.67,"end":6223.75},{"text":"rule","start":6223.75,"end":6223.99},{"text":"of","start":6223.99,"end":6224.15},{"text":"law","start":6224.15,"end":6224.31},{"text":"to","start":6224.31,"end":6224.43},{"text":"deliver","start":6224.43,"end":6224.87},{"text":"lasting","start":6224.87,"end":6225.35},{"text":"results,","start":6225.35,"end":6225.91},{"text":"It","start":6226.47,"end":6226.55},{"text":"must","start":6226.55,"end":6226.75},{"text":"be","start":6226.75,"end":6226.87},{"text":"strengthened","start":6226.87,"end":6227.51},{"text":"comprehensively,","start":6227.75,"end":6228.71},{"text":"both","start":6228.71,"end":6229.11},{"text":"on","start":6229.51,"end":6229.75},{"text":"the","start":6229.75,"end":6229.83},{"text":"national","start":6229.83,"end":6230.39},{"text":"and","start":6230.39,"end":6230.59},{"text":"international","start":6230.59,"end":6231.19},{"text":"levels.","start":6231.19,"end":6231.67}]},{"text":"Beyond improving the capacity of domestic institutions, this requires reinforcement of the international legal order, promoting accountability for violations of international law, and continuing the fight against impunity.","start":6232.47,"end":6246.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6247.07,"end":6247.08},{"text":"strong","start":6247.07,"end":6247.55},{"text":"and","start":6247.55,"end":6247.71},{"text":"effective","start":6247.71,"end":6248.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":6248.19,"end":6248.87},{"text":"system","start":6248.87,"end":6249.47},{"text":"grounded","start":6249.55,"end":6250.19},{"text":"in","start":6250.19,"end":6250.35},{"text":"international","start":6250.35,"end":6251.07},{"text":"law","start":6251.07,"end":6251.31},{"text":"provides","start":6251.63,"end":6252.19},{"text":"the","start":6252.19,"end":6252.27},{"text":"foundation","start":6252.27,"end":6252.99},{"text":"for","start":6252.99,"end":6253.23},{"text":"the","start":6253.23,"end":6253.31},{"text":"states","start":6253.31,"end":6253.91},{"text":"to","start":6253.91,"end":6253.99},{"text":"resolve","start":6253.99,"end":6254.35},{"text":"disputes","start":6254.35,"end":6254.91},{"text":"peacefully,","start":6254.91,"end":6255.55},{"text":"uphold","start":6256.07,"end":6256.47},{"text":"their","start":6256.47,"end":6256.59},{"text":"legal","start":6256.59,"end":6256.91},{"text":"obligations,","start":6256.91,"end":6257.67},{"text":"and","start":6257.67,"end":6257.83},{"text":"respect","start":6257.83,"end":6258.35},{"text":"for","start":6258.35,"end":6258.59},{"text":"justice","start":6258.59,"end":6259.07},{"text":"worldwide.","start":6259.23,"end":6259.87}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we would like to highlight our second point, the importance of international judicial and expert bodies.","start":6261.47,"end":6268.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6261.47,"end":6261.79},{"text":"this","start":6261.79,"end":6261.95},{"text":"backdrop,","start":6261.95,"end":6262.51},{"text":"we","start":6262.67,"end":6262.79},{"text":"would","start":6262.79,"end":6262.95},{"text":"like","start":6262.95,"end":6263.19},{"text":"to","start":6263.19,"end":6263.27},{"text":"highlight","start":6263.27,"end":6263.75},{"text":"our","start":6263.75,"end":6263.95},{"text":"second","start":6263.95,"end":6264.27},{"text":"point,","start":6264.27,"end":6264.59},{"text":"the","start":6264.91,"end":6265.03},{"text":"importance","start":6265.03,"end":6265.55},{"text":"of","start":6265.55,"end":6265.63},{"text":"international","start":6265.63,"end":6266.43},{"text":"judicial","start":6266.43,"end":6267.07},{"text":"and","start":6267.39,"end":6267.71},{"text":"expert","start":6267.71,"end":6268.27},{"text":"bodies.","start":6268.27,"end":6268.83}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the indispensable role of international courts in upholding the rule of law.","start":6269.63,"end":6275.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6269.63,"end":6270.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6270.15,"end":6270.91},{"text":"the","start":6270.91,"end":6271.03},{"text":"indispensable","start":6271.03,"end":6271.87},{"text":"role","start":6271.87,"end":6272.27},{"text":"of","start":6272.27,"end":6272.43},{"text":"international","start":6272.43,"end":6273.07},{"text":"courts","start":6273.07,"end":6273.55},{"text":"in","start":6273.71,"end":6273.87},{"text":"upholding","start":6273.87,"end":6274.51},{"text":"the","start":6274.51,"end":6274.59},{"text":"rule","start":6274.59,"end":6274.83},{"text":"of","start":6274.83,"end":6274.99},{"text":"law.","start":6274.99,"end":6275.15}]},{"text":"Supporting these institutions, as well as other international accountability mechanisms, is essential to preserving a world where justice and the rule of law can continue to prevail.","start":6276.15,"end":6286.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Supporting","start":6276.15,"end":6276.63},{"text":"these","start":6276.63,"end":6276.79},{"text":"institutions,","start":6276.79,"end":6277.47},{"text":"as","start":6277.47,"end":6277.63},{"text":"well","start":6277.63,"end":6277.83},{"text":"as","start":6277.83,"end":6277.99},{"text":"other","start":6277.99,"end":6278.27},{"text":"international","start":6278.27,"end":6278.91},{"text":"accountability","start":6278.91,"end":6279.59},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6279.59,"end":6280.31},{"text":"is","start":6280.55,"end":6280.79},{"text":"essential","start":6280.79,"end":6281.59},{"text":"to","start":6282.15,"end":6282.23},{"text":"preserving","start":6282.23,"end":6282.79},{"text":"a","start":6282.79,"end":6282.83},{"text":"world","start":6282.83,"end":6283.15},{"text":"where","start":6283.15,"end":6283.35},{"text":"justice","start":6283.35,"end":6283.99},{"text":"and","start":6283.99,"end":6284.19},{"text":"the","start":6284.19,"end":6284.27},{"text":"rule","start":6284.27,"end":6284.55},{"text":"of","start":6284.55,"end":6284.63},{"text":"law","start":6284.63,"end":6284.87},{"text":"can","start":6284.87,"end":6285.27},{"text":"continue","start":6285.27,"end":6285.75},{"text":"to","start":6285.75,"end":6285.87},{"text":"prevail.","start":6285.87,"end":6286.39}]},{"text":"We further emphasize the continued contributions of the International Law Commission in progressive development and codification of international law.","start":6287.43,"end":6295.27,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6287.43,"end":6287.59},{"text":"further","start":6287.59,"end":6287.99},{"text":"emphasize","start":6287.99,"end":6288.75},{"text":"the","start":6288.75,"end":6288.83},{"text":"continued","start":6288.83,"end":6289.39},{"text":"contributions","start":6289.39,"end":6290.31},{"text":"of","start":6290.39,"end":6290.63},{"text":"the","start":6290.63,"end":6290.71},{"text":"International","start":6290.71,"end":6291.27},{"text":"Law","start":6291.27,"end":6291.43},{"text":"Commission","start":6291.43,"end":6291.99},{"text":"in","start":6292.31,"end":6292.47},{"text":"progressive","start":6292.47,"end":6292.99},{"text":"development","start":6292.99,"end":6293.67},{"text":"and","start":6293.67,"end":6293.79},{"text":"codification","start":6293.79,"end":6294.43},{"text":"of","start":6294.43,"end":6294.51},{"text":"international","start":6294.51,"end":6295.19},{"text":"law.","start":6295.19,"end":6295.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, We note with appreciation the previous engagement between the Commission and the Sixth Committee on such topics as compensation for the damage caused by internationally wrongful acts and the draft articles on prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.","start":6295.99,"end":6311.99,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6313.11,"end":6313.23},{"text":"support","start":6313.23,"end":6313.59},{"text":"further","start":6313.59,"end":6314.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":6314.03,"end":6314.71},{"text":"the","start":6314.71,"end":6314.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":6314.79,"end":6315.35},{"text":"between","start":6315.35,"end":6315.67},{"text":"International","start":6315.67,"end":6316.35},{"text":"Law","start":6316.35,"end":6316.47},{"text":"Commission","start":6316.47,"end":6316.95},{"text":"and","start":6316.95,"end":6317.11},{"text":"the","start":6317.11,"end":6317.19},{"text":"Sixth","start":6317.19,"end":6317.51},{"text":"Committee","start":6317.51,"end":6317.91},{"text":"to","start":6318.23,"end":6318.43},{"text":"enhance","start":6318.43,"end":6318.79},{"text":"the","start":6318.79,"end":6318.91},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6318.91,"end":6319.83},{"text":"of","start":6319.91,"end":6320.15},{"text":"international","start":6320.15,"end":6320.87},{"text":"law.","start":6320.87,"end":6320.95}]},{"text":"Such cooperation should be practical and substantive, including through timely and focused comments by member states on issues identified by the commission, meaningful exchanges between the commission and the Sixth Committee, and effective consideration of commission's outputs.","start":6321.91,"end":6337.75,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6321.91,"end":6322.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":6322.15,"end":6322.87},{"text":"should","start":6322.87,"end":6323.07},{"text":"be","start":6323.07,"end":6323.19},{"text":"practical","start":6323.19,"end":6324.23},{"text":"and","start":6324.23,"end":6324.47},{"text":"substantive,","start":6324.47,"end":6325.27},{"text":"including","start":6325.67,"end":6326.23},{"text":"through","start":6326.23,"end":6326.63},{"text":"timely","start":6326.63,"end":6327.11},{"text":"and","start":6327.11,"end":6327.27},{"text":"focused","start":6327.27,"end":6327.67},{"text":"comments","start":6327.67,"end":6328.07},{"text":"by","start":6328.07,"end":6328.19},{"text":"member","start":6328.19,"end":6328.55},{"text":"states","start":6328.55,"end":6328.95},{"text":"on","start":6329.27,"end":6329.43},{"text":"issues","start":6329.43,"end":6329.83},{"text":"identified","start":6329.83,"end":6330.63},{"text":"by","start":6330.63,"end":6330.79},{"text":"the","start":6330.79,"end":6330.87},{"text":"commission,","start":6330.87,"end":6331.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":6331.83,"end":6332.35},{"text":"exchanges","start":6332.35,"end":6333.03},{"text":"between","start":6333.03,"end":6333.39},{"text":"the","start":6333.39,"end":6333.47},{"text":"commission","start":6333.47,"end":6333.95},{"text":"and","start":6333.95,"end":6334.11},{"text":"the","start":6334.11,"end":6334.19},{"text":"Sixth","start":6334.19,"end":6334.51},{"text":"Committee,","start":6334.51,"end":6334.95},{"text":"and","start":6335.11,"end":6335.31},{"text":"effective","start":6335.31,"end":6335.75},{"text":"consideration","start":6335.75,"end":6336.55},{"text":"of","start":6336.55,"end":6336.63},{"text":"commission's","start":6336.63,"end":6337.31},{"text":"outputs.","start":6337.31,"end":6337.75}]},{"text":"This interaction is essential to ensure that the progressive development and codification of international law remains responsive to contemporary legal challenges.","start":6339.91,"end":6350.87,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6339.91,"end":6340.39},{"text":"interaction","start":6340.95,"end":6341.59},{"text":"is","start":6341.59,"end":6341.71},{"text":"essential","start":6341.71,"end":6342.39},{"text":"to","start":6342.55,"end":6342.71},{"text":"ensure","start":6342.71,"end":6343.27},{"text":"that","start":6343.27,"end":6343.67},{"text":"the","start":6343.67,"end":6343.75},{"text":"progressive","start":6343.75,"end":6344.23},{"text":"development","start":6344.23,"end":6344.95},{"text":"and","start":6345.03,"end":6345.19},{"text":"codification","start":6345.19,"end":6345.91},{"text":"of","start":6345.91,"end":6345.99},{"text":"international","start":6345.99,"end":6346.67},{"text":"law","start":6346.67,"end":6346.87},{"text":"remains","start":6346.87,"end":6347.35},{"text":"responsive","start":6347.35,"end":6348.47},{"text":"to","start":6348.87,"end":6348.99},{"text":"contemporary","start":6348.99,"end":6349.75},{"text":"legal","start":6349.75,"end":6350.15},{"text":"challenges.","start":6350.15,"end":6350.87}]},{"text":"In closing, national and international dimensions of the rule of law are closely interconnected.","start":6352.11,"end":6357.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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report.","start":6412.95,"end":6415.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6412.95,"end":6413.11},{"text":"would","start":6413.11,"end":6413.27},{"text":"like","start":6413.27,"end":6413.51},{"text":"to","start":6413.51,"end":6413.63},{"text":"thank","start":6413.63,"end":6413.87},{"text":"the","start":6413.87,"end":6413.95},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6413.95,"end":6414.79},{"text":"for","start":6414.79,"end":6414.99},{"text":"his","start":6414.99,"end":6415.19},{"text":"report.","start":6415.19,"end":6415.75}]},{"text":"Upholding and promoting the rule of law, both at home and abroad, is a priority for the UK.","start":6416.43,"end":6421.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6648.57,"end":6648.77},{"text":"example,","start":6648.77,"end":6649.21},{"text":"through","start":6649.21,"end":6649.37},{"text":"our","start":6649.37,"end":6649.57},{"text":"leadership","start":6649.57,"end":6650.09},{"text":"on","start":6650.17,"end":6650.25},{"text":"freedom","start":6650.25,"end":6650.61},{"text":"of","start":6650.61,"end":6650.73},{"text":"navigation","start":6650.73,"end":6651.37},{"text":"in","start":6651.37,"end":6651.49},{"text":"the","start":6651.49,"end":6651.57},{"text":"Strait","start":6651.57,"end":6651.81},{"text":"of","start":6651.81,"end":6651.89},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6651.89,"end":6652.41},{"text":"to","start":6652.41,"end":6652.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":6652.53,"end":6653.05},{"text":"the","start":6653.05,"end":6653.13},{"text":"international","start":6653.13,"end":6653.73},{"text":"legal","start":6653.73,"end":6654.01},{"text":"framework","start":6654.01,"end":6654.49},{"text":"on","start":6654.77,"end":6654.85},{"text":"which","start":6654.85,"end":6655.05},{"text":"security","start":6655.05,"end":6655.61},{"text":"and","start":6655.61,"end":6655.81},{"text":"economic","start":6655.81,"end":6656.21},{"text":"prosperity","start":6656.21,"end":6656.73},{"text":"depend.","start":6656.73,"end":6657.29}]},{"text":"Finally, we're committed to supporting accountability for the most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.","start":6658.25,"end":6665.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6658.25,"end":6658.81},{"text":"we're","start":6659.29,"end":6659.57},{"text":"committed","start":6659.57,"end":6659.89},{"text":"to","start":6659.89,"end":6660.05},{"text":"supporting","start":6660.05,"end":6660.53},{"text":"accountability","start":6660.53,"end":6661.29},{"text":"for","start":6661.29,"end":6661.41},{"text":"the","start":6661.41,"end":6661.49},{"text":"most","start":6661.49,"end":6661.81},{"text":"serious","start":6661.81,"end":6662.09},{"text":"violations","start":6662.09,"end":6662.73},{"text":"of","start":6662.73,"end":6662.85},{"text":"human","start":6662.85,"end":6663.13},{"text":"rights","start":6663.13,"end":6663.53},{"text":"and","start":6663.53,"end":6663.69},{"text":"international","start":6663.69,"end":6664.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6664.33,"end":6664.97},{"text":"law.","start":6664.97,"end":6665.25}]},{"text":"The UK remains a strong supporter of the International Criminal Court and its independent role in upholding in holding perpetrators to account and achieving justice for victims.","start":6665.89,"end":6674.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Chair, the relationship between the Sixth Committee and International Law Commission is particularly important for developing, clarifying and strengthening the rule of law.","start":6715.73,"end":6726.09,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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The Gambia aligns with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Iran, speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, Cameroon, speaking on behalf of the African Group, as well as the statement delivered by China on behalf of the Group of Friends of Global Governance.","start":6929.97,"end":6945.45,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6929.97,"end":6930.21},{"text":"you,","start":6930.21,"end":6930.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":6930.37,"end":6930.77},{"text":"The","start":6932.01,"end":6932.05},{"text":"Gambia","start":6932.05,"end":6932.45},{"text":"aligns","start":6932.45,"end":6932.97},{"text":"with","start":6932.97,"end":6933.09},{"text":"the","start":6933.09,"end":6933.17},{"text":"statement","start":6933.17,"end":6933.73},{"text":"delivered","start":6933.73,"end":6934.33},{"text":"by","start":6934.33,"end":6934.57},{"text":"the","start":6934.57,"end":6934.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":6934.65,"end":6935.21},{"text":"representative","start":6935.21,"end":6935.85},{"text":"of","start":6935.85,"end":6935.93},{"text":"Iran,","start":6935.97,"end":6936.41},{"text":"speaking","start":6936.41,"end":6936.81},{"text":"on","start":6936.81,"end":6936.89},{"text":"behalf","start":6936.89,"end":6937.13},{"text":"of","start":6937.13,"end":6937.21},{"text":"the","start":6937.21,"end":6937.29},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6937.29,"end":6937.81},{"text":"Movement,","start":6937.81,"end":6938.33},{"text":"Cameroon,","start":6938.73,"end":6939.21},{"text":"speaking","start":6939.21,"end":6939.65},{"text":"on","start":6939.65,"end":6939.77},{"text":"behalf","start":6939.77,"end":6940.13},{"text":"of","start":6940.13,"end":6940.25},{"text":"the","start":6940.29,"end":6940.37},{"text":"African","start":6940.37,"end":6940.81},{"text":"Group,","start":6940.81,"end":6941.05},{"text":"as","start":6941.13,"end":6941.37},{"text":"well","start":6941.37,"end":6941.49},{"text":"as","start":6941.49,"end":6941.57},{"text":"the","start":6941.57,"end":6941.65},{"text":"statement","start":6941.65,"end":6942.13},{"text":"delivered","start":6942.13,"end":6942.49},{"text":"by","start":6942.49,"end":6942.73},{"text":"China","start":6942.73,"end":6943.09},{"text":"on","start":6943.09,"end":6943.21},{"text":"behalf","start":6943.21,"end":6943.53},{"text":"of","start":6943.53,"end":6943.65},{"text":"the","start":6943.65,"end":6943.73},{"text":"Group","start":6943.73,"end":6943.93},{"text":"of","start":6943.93,"end":6944.01},{"text":"Friends","start":6944.01,"end":6944.45},{"text":"of","start":6944.45,"end":6944.53},{"text":"Global","start":6944.53,"end":6944.89},{"text":"Governance.","start":6944.89,"end":6945.45}]},{"text":"And we wish to make the following statement in our national capacity.","start":6945.93,"end":6948.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6945.93,"end":6946.09},{"text":"we","start":6946.09,"end":6946.17},{"text":"wish","start":6946.17,"end":6946.33},{"text":"to","start":6946.33,"end":6946.49},{"text":"make","start":6946.49,"end":6946.65},{"text":"the","start":6946.65,"end":6946.73},{"text":"following","start":6946.73,"end":6946.97},{"text":"statement","start":6946.97,"end":6947.53},{"text":"in","start":6947.53,"end":6947.69},{"text":"our","start":6947.69,"end":6947.77},{"text":"national","start":6947.77,"end":6948.17},{"text":"capacity.","start":6948.17,"end":6948.81}]},{"text":"Since its incorporation into this committee's program of work, the agenda on the rule of law at the national and international levels has stood as a vital and robust global consultative process.","start":6949.61,"end":6959.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7092.69,"end":7092.85},{"text":"2025,","start":7092.85,"end":7093.89},{"text":"we","start":7093.89,"end":7094.01},{"text":"have","start":7094.01,"end":7094.13},{"text":"also","start":7094.13,"end":7094.37},{"text":"subjected","start":7094.37,"end":7095.01},{"text":"our","start":7095.01,"end":7095.21},{"text":"records","start":7095.21,"end":7095.57},{"text":"for","start":7095.57,"end":7095.73},{"text":"review","start":7095.73,"end":7096.17},{"text":"and","start":7096.17,"end":7096.33},{"text":"assessment","start":7096.33,"end":7096.81},{"text":"of","start":7096.81,"end":7096.93},{"text":"our","start":7096.93,"end":7097.09},{"text":"commitment","start":7097.09,"end":7097.57},{"text":"to","start":7097.57,"end":7097.65},{"text":"protecting","start":7097.65,"end":7098.13},{"text":"human","start":7098.13,"end":7098.45},{"text":"rights","start":7098.45,"end":7098.77},{"text":"to","start":7099.09,"end":7099.21},{"text":"international","start":7099.21,"end":7099.69},{"text":"human","start":7099.69,"end":7099.93},{"text":"rights","start":7099.93,"end":7100.13},{"text":"bodies,","start":7100.13,"end":7100.53},{"text":"such","start":7100.69,"end":7100.93},{"text":"as","start":7100.93,"end":7101.05},{"text":"the","start":7101.05,"end":7101.13},{"text":"United","start":7101.13,"end":7101.57},{"text":"Nations","start":7101.57,"end":7101.97},{"text":"Human","start":7101.97,"end":7102.21},{"text":"Rights","start":7102.21,"end":7102.53},{"text":"Council,","start":7102.53,"end":7103.01},{"text":"by","start":7103.49,"end":7103.65},{"text":"virtue","start":7103.65,"end":7104.05},{"text":"of","start":7104.05,"end":7104.21},{"text":"its","start":7104.21,"end":7104.37},{"text":"universal","start":7104.37,"end":7104.85},{"text":"periodic","start":7104.85,"end":7105.25},{"text":"review.","start":7105.25,"end":7105.73}]},{"text":"This highlights the country's unwavering commitment to upholding the rights, principles, and objectives stated in our international and regional human rights instruments.","start":7106.21,"end":7113.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7106.21,"end":7106.37},{"text":"highlights","start":7106.37,"end":7106.77},{"text":"the","start":7106.77,"end":7106.85},{"text":"country's","start":7106.85,"end":7107.29},{"text":"unwavering","start":7107.29,"end":7107.69},{"text":"commitment","start":7107.69,"end":7108.17},{"text":"to","start":7108.17,"end":7108.25},{"text":"upholding","start":7108.25,"end":7108.69},{"text":"the","start":7108.69,"end":7108.81},{"text":"rights,","start":7108.85,"end":7109.25},{"text":"principles,","start":7109.25,"end":7109.81},{"text":"and","start":7109.81,"end":7109.93},{"text":"objectives","start":7109.93,"end":7110.41},{"text":"stated","start":7110.41,"end":7110.77},{"text":"in","start":7110.77,"end":7110.93},{"text":"our","start":7110.93,"end":7111.01},{"text":"international","start":7111.01,"end":7111.53},{"text":"and","start":7111.53,"end":7111.65},{"text":"regional","start":7111.65,"end":7111.93},{"text":"human","start":7111.93,"end":7112.21},{"text":"rights","start":7112.21,"end":7112.41},{"text":"instruments.","start":7112.41,"end":7113.01}]},{"text":"Chair, intrinsic to a just and stable society is the respect for humanitarian principles.","start":7113.81,"end":7117.97,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7113.81,"end":7114.13},{"text":"intrinsic","start":7114.13,"end":7114.61},{"text":"to","start":7114.61,"end":7114.73},{"text":"a","start":7114.73,"end":7114.77},{"text":"just","start":7114.77,"end":7115.09},{"text":"and","start":7115.09,"end":7115.21},{"text":"stable","start":7115.21,"end":7115.49},{"text":"society","start":7115.49,"end":7116.01},{"text":"is","start":7116.01,"end":7116.09},{"text":"the","start":7116.09,"end":7116.17},{"text":"respect","start":7116.17,"end":7116.57},{"text":"for","start":7116.57,"end":7116.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7116.69,"end":7117.29},{"text":"principles.","start":7117.29,"end":7117.97}]},{"text":"The Gambia reiterates that States must renew their commitment to the Geneva Conventions and uphold the principle that humanity must prevail in war.","start":7118.41,"end":7124.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7118.41,"end":7118.53},{"text":"Gambia","start":7118.53,"end":7118.89},{"text":"reiterates","start":7118.89,"end":7119.33},{"text":"that","start":7119.33,"end":7119.45},{"text":"States","start":7119.45,"end":7119.77},{"text":"must","start":7119.77,"end":7120.01},{"text":"renew","start":7120.01,"end":7120.25},{"text":"their","start":7120.25,"end":7120.41},{"text":"commitment","start":7120.41,"end":7120.89},{"text":"to","start":7120.89,"end":7120.97},{"text":"the","start":7120.97,"end":7121.05},{"text":"Geneva","start":7121.05,"end":7121.45},{"text":"Conventions","start":7121.45,"end":7122.09},{"text":"and","start":7122.09,"end":7122.21},{"text":"uphold","start":7122.21,"end":7122.49},{"text":"the","start":7122.49,"end":7122.57},{"text":"principle","start":7122.57,"end":7123.05},{"text":"that","start":7123.05,"end":7123.21},{"text":"humanity","start":7123.21,"end":7123.77},{"text":"must","start":7123.77,"end":7123.97},{"text":"prevail","start":7123.97,"end":7124.33},{"text":"in","start":7124.33,"end":7124.49},{"text":"war.","start":7124.49,"end":7124.89}]},{"text":"It is a collective responsibility that humanitarian personnel who dedicate their precious lives to assist civilian populations during times of conflict will themselves be also protected.","start":7125.53,"end":7134.01,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. 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the Refugee Convention remains a foundational international commitment to human dignity and the protection of those fleeing 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this context, honouring the legacy and obligations of the Convention also requires continuing the progressive development of international law.","start":7155.21,"end":7162.29,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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states have led the way on these two instruments that recognize the reality of displacement in the 21st century, such as the AU Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, which ensures protection for internally displaced persons and addresses root causes of displacement.","start":7162.85,"end":7179.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"African","start":7162.85,"end":7163.25},{"text":"states","start":7163.25,"end":7163.61},{"text":"have","start":7163.61,"end":7163.81},{"text":"led","start":7163.81,"end":7164.01},{"text":"the","start":7164.01,"end":7164.13},{"text":"way","start":7164.13,"end":7164.37},{"text":"on","start":7164.37,"end":7164.53},{"text":"these","start":7164.53,"end":7164.77},{"text":"two","start":7164.77,"end":7164.93},{"text":"instruments","start":7164.93,"end":7165.41},{"text":"that","start":7165.41,"end":7165.53},{"text":"recognize","start":7165.53,"end":7165.97},{"text":"the","start":7165.97,"end":7166.05},{"text":"reality","start":7166.05,"end":7166.45},{"text":"of","start":7166.45,"end":7166.53},{"text":"displacement","start":7166.53,"end":7167.33},{"text":"in","start":7167.65,"end":7167.81},{"text":"the","start":7167.81,"end":7167.89},{"text":"21st","start":7167.89,"end":7168.37},{"text":"century,","start":7168.37,"end":7168.93},{"text":"such","start":7168.93,"end":7169.17},{"text":"as","start":7169.17,"end":7169.37},{"text":"the","start":7169.37,"end":7169.45},{"text":"AU","start":7169.57,"end":7169.65},{"text":"Convention","start":7169.65,"end":7170.29},{"text":"for","start":7170.29,"end":7170.53},{"text":"the","start":7170.53,"end":7170.61},{"text":"Protection","start":7170.61,"end":7171.17},{"text":"and","start":7171.17,"end":7171.29},{"text":"Assistance","start":7171.29,"end":7171.81},{"text":"of","start":7171.81,"end":7171.89},{"text":"Internally","start":7171.89,"end":7172.37},{"text":"Displaced","start":7172.37,"end":7172.81},{"text":"Persons","start":7172.81,"end":7173.17},{"text":"in","start":7173.17,"end":7173.29},{"text":"Africa,","start":7173.29,"end":7173.73},{"text":"which","start":7174.17,"end":7174.41},{"text":"ensures","start":7174.41,"end":7174.81},{"text":"protection","start":7174.81,"end":7175.41},{"text":"for","start":7175.41,"end":7175.61},{"text":"internally","start":7175.61,"end":7176.13},{"text":"displaced","start":7176.13,"end":7176.57},{"text":"persons","start":7176.57,"end":7177.01},{"text":"and","start":7177.33,"end":7177.53},{"text":"addresses","start":7177.53,"end":7177.97},{"text":"root","start":7177.97,"end":7178.17},{"text":"causes","start":7178.17,"end":7178.49},{"text":"of","start":7178.49,"end":7178.61},{"text":"displacement.","start":7178.61,"end":7179.33}]},{"text":"We invite all member states to adopt and fulfill similar commitments and to work together in true solidarity to uphold the promise of the 1951 Convention in the full spirit of shared humanity in which it was 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peace and security are vital pillars to the rule of law.","start":7192.65,"end":7195.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":7245.37,"end":7245.61},{"text":"we","start":7245.61,"end":7245.77},{"text":"believe,","start":7245.77,"end":7246.09},{"text":"will","start":7246.09,"end":7246.21},{"text":"enhance","start":7246.21,"end":7246.57},{"text":"legitimacy","start":7246.57,"end":7247.17},{"text":"of","start":7247.17,"end":7247.25},{"text":"the","start":7247.25,"end":7247.33},{"text":"work","start":7247.33,"end":7247.57},{"text":"of","start":7247.57,"end":7247.69},{"text":"the","start":7247.69,"end":7247.81},{"text":"ILC","start":7247.81,"end":7248.41},{"text":"and","start":7248.69,"end":7248.81},{"text":"ensure","start":7248.81,"end":7249.17},{"text":"the","start":7249.17,"end":7249.25},{"text":"global","start":7249.25,"end":7249.65},{"text":"acceptance","start":7249.65,"end":7250.21},{"text":"of","start":7250.21,"end":7250.29},{"text":"its","start":7250.29,"end":7250.53},{"text":"work.","start":7250.53,"end":7250.85}]},{"text":"We also encourage the ILC to continue to look at new development of international law with the view to addressing critical gaps.","start":7251.41,"end":7257.89,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7251.41,"end":7251.57},{"text":"also","start":7251.57,"end":7251.81},{"text":"encourage","start":7251.81,"end":7252.21},{"text":"the","start":7252.21,"end":7252.33},{"text":"ILC","start":7252.33,"end":7252.69},{"text":"to","start":7252.69,"end":7252.77},{"text":"continue","start":7252.77,"end":7253.13},{"text":"to","start":7253.13,"end":7253.21},{"text":"look","start":7253.25,"end":7253.41},{"text":"at","start":7253.41,"end":7253.49},{"text":"new","start":7253.49,"end":7253.73},{"text":"development","start":7253.73,"end":7254.25},{"text":"of","start":7254.25,"end":7254.37},{"text":"international","start":7254.37,"end":7255.01},{"text":"law","start":7255.09,"end":7255.17},{"text":"with","start":7255.41,"end":7255.61},{"text":"the","start":7255.61,"end":7255.69},{"text":"view","start":7255.69,"end":7255.97},{"text":"to","start":7255.97,"end":7256.13},{"text":"addressing","start":7256.13,"end":7256.61},{"text":"critical","start":7256.61,"end":7257.17},{"text":"gaps.","start":7257.33,"end":7257.89}]},{"text":"To conclude, the Gambia believes that the foundation of the adherence to the rule of law is premised on the respect for the UN Charter and its principles, and we will continue to work with all member states in the renewal of this call and spirit.","start":7258.45,"end":7270.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7292.98,"end":7293.38},{"text":"Chair,","start":7293.38,"end":7293.7},{"text":"Malaysia","start":7294.26,"end":7294.86},{"text":"assigns","start":7294.86,"end":7295.3},{"text":"itself","start":7295.3,"end":7295.86},{"text":"with","start":7295.9,"end":7296.06},{"text":"the","start":7296.06,"end":7296.18},{"text":"statements","start":7296.18,"end":7296.74},{"text":"presented","start":7296.74,"end":7297.46},{"text":"by","start":7297.46,"end":7297.7},{"text":"the","start":7297.7,"end":7297.82},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":7297.82,"end":7298.5},{"text":"Movement,","start":7298.5,"end":7299.1},{"text":"the","start":7299.38,"end":7299.58},{"text":"Group","start":7299.58,"end":7299.86},{"text":"of","start":7299.86,"end":7300.02},{"text":"Friends","start":7300.02,"end":7300.5},{"text":"of","start":7300.5,"end":7300.66},{"text":"Global","start":7300.66,"end":7301.06},{"text":"Governance","start":7301.06,"end":7301.7},{"text":"and","start":7301.7,"end":7301.9},{"text":"the","start":7301.9,"end":7302.02},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":7302.02,"end":7302.66}]},{"text":"Additionally, we would like to take this opportunity to deliver a statement in our national capacity.","start":7303.06,"end":7308.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":7303.06,"end":7303.78},{"text":"we","start":7303.94,"end":7304.1},{"text":"would","start":7304.1,"end":7304.26},{"text":"like","start":7304.26,"end":7304.5},{"text":"to","start":7304.5,"end":7304.7},{"text":"take","start":7304.7,"end":7304.9},{"text":"this","start":7304.9,"end":7305.14},{"text":"opportunity","start":7305.14,"end":7305.94},{"text":"to","start":7305.94,"end":7306.06},{"text":"deliver","start":7306.1,"end":7306.58},{"text":"a","start":7306.58,"end":7306.66},{"text":"statement","start":7306.66,"end":7307.22},{"text":"in","start":7307.22,"end":7307.46},{"text":"our","start":7307.46,"end":7307.7},{"text":"national","start":7307.7,"end":7308.18},{"text":"capacity.","start":7308.18,"end":7308.98}]},{"text":"Malaysia expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report on the rule of law at the national and international levels, contained in document A/81/184, which provides a comprehensive overview of United Nations activities in promoting the rule of law and underscores the importance of strengthening cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in advancing the rule of law at the international level.","start":7309.37,"end":7340.73,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7371.57,"end":7371.69},{"text":"view","start":7371.69,"end":7372.01},{"text":"that","start":7372.01,"end":7372.33},{"text":"closer","start":7372.65,"end":7373.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":7373.09,"end":7373.85},{"text":"between","start":7373.85,"end":7374.25},{"text":"the","start":7374.25,"end":7374.37},{"text":"CIS","start":7374.37,"end":7374.65},{"text":"Committee","start":7374.65,"end":7375.21},{"text":"and","start":7375.21,"end":7375.41},{"text":"the","start":7375.41,"end":7375.53},{"text":"ILC","start":7375.53,"end":7376.25},{"text":"serves","start":7376.25,"end":7376.81},{"text":"as","start":7376.81,"end":7377.05},{"text":"an","start":7377.05,"end":7377.21},{"text":"important","start":7377.21,"end":7377.93},{"text":"means","start":7377.93,"end":7378.33},{"text":"of","start":7378.33,"end":7378.49},{"text":"advancing","start":7378.49,"end":7379.29},{"text":"this","start":7379.29,"end":7379.53},{"text":"shared","start":7379.53,"end":7379.85},{"text":"objective.","start":7379.85,"end":7380.57}]},{"text":"For this purpose, we recognize that the CIS Committee and the ILC perform distinct, yet complementary functions.","start":7381.05,"end":7389.37,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7389.69,"end":7390.09},{"text":"the","start":7390.09,"end":7390.21},{"text":"Sixth","start":7390.21,"end":7390.49},{"text":"Committee","start":7390.49,"end":7391.05},{"text":"serves","start":7391.05,"end":7391.45},{"text":"as","start":7391.45,"end":7391.61},{"text":"the","start":7391.61,"end":7391.77},{"text":"principal","start":7391.77,"end":7392.41},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":7392.41,"end":7393.41},{"text":"forum","start":7393.45,"end":7393.93},{"text":"for","start":7393.93,"end":7394.09},{"text":"the","start":7394.09,"end":7394.25},{"text":"consideration","start":7394.25,"end":7395.21},{"text":"of","start":7395.21,"end":7395.45},{"text":"legal","start":7395.45,"end":7395.85},{"text":"issues","start":7395.85,"end":7396.49},{"text":"within","start":7396.81,"end":7397.21},{"text":"the","start":7397.21,"end":7397.29},{"text":"General","start":7397.29,"end":7397.77},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7397.81,"end":7398.41},{"text":"the","start":7398.65,"end":7398.85},{"text":"ILC","start":7398.89,"end":7399.45},{"text":"contributes","start":7399.45,"end":7400.25},{"text":"in","start":7400.25,"end":7400.49},{"text":"its","start":7400.49,"end":7400.73},{"text":"capacity","start":7400.73,"end":7401.53},{"text":"as","start":7401.53,"end":7401.77},{"text":"an","start":7401.77,"end":7401.93},{"text":"independent","start":7401.93,"end":7402.57},{"text":"body","start":7402.57,"end":7402.93},{"text":"of","start":7402.93,"end":7403.13},{"text":"experts","start":7403.13,"end":7403.77},{"text":"to","start":7404.09,"end":7404.25},{"text":"the","start":7404.25,"end":7404.41},{"text":"progressive","start":7404.41,"end":7405.13},{"text":"development","start":7405.13,"end":7405.85},{"text":"and","start":7405.85,"end":7406.01},{"text":"codification","start":7406.01,"end":7406.97},{"text":"of","start":7406.97,"end":7407.21},{"text":"international","start":7407.21,"end":7408.21},{"text":"law.","start":7408.21,"end":7408.29}]},{"text":"With respect to the ILC's methodology, Malaysia underscores the importance of ensuring that its work continues to be informed by relevant and representative state practice and opinio juris from all regions of the world.","start":7408.73,"end":7423.93,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7408.73,"end":7408.97},{"text":"respect","start":7408.97,"end":7409.49},{"text":"to","start":7409.49,"end":7409.61},{"text":"the","start":7409.61,"end":7409.77},{"text":"ILC's","start":7409.77,"end":7410.41},{"text":"methodology,","start":7410.41,"end":7411.29},{"text":"Malaysia","start":7411.61,"end":7412.25},{"text":"underscores","start":7412.25,"end":7412.89},{"text":"the","start":7412.89,"end":7413.09},{"text":"importance","start":7413.09,"end":7413.85},{"text":"of","start":7413.85,"end":7414.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":7414.05,"end":7414.73},{"text":"that","start":7414.73,"end":7415.05},{"text":"its","start":7415.13,"end":7415.37},{"text":"work","start":7415.37,"end":7415.77},{"text":"continues","start":7415.77,"end":7416.33},{"text":"to","start":7416.33,"end":7416.49},{"text":"be","start":7416.49,"end":7416.73},{"text":"informed","start":7416.73,"end":7417.21},{"text":"by","start":7417.21,"end":7417.37},{"text":"relevant","start":7417.37,"end":7418.01},{"text":"and","start":7418.01,"end":7418.25},{"text":"representative","start":7418.25,"end":7419.37},{"text":"state","start":7419.77,"end":7420.13},{"text":"practice","start":7420.13,"end":7420.81},{"text":"and","start":7420.89,"end":7421.13},{"text":"opinio","start":7421.13,"end":7421.69},{"text":"juris","start":7421.69,"end":7422.09},{"text":"from","start":7422.09,"end":7422.41},{"text":"all","start":7422.41,"end":7422.73},{"text":"regions","start":7422.73,"end":7423.25},{"text":"of","start":7423.25,"end":7423.45},{"text":"the","start":7423.45,"end":7423.53},{"text":"world.","start":7423.53,"end":7423.93}]},{"text":"Such consideration should reflect the diversity of legal systems and the different circumstances in which states develop and apply international law.","start":7424.33,"end":7434.05,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7424.33,"end":7424.65},{"text":"consideration","start":7424.65,"end":7425.61},{"text":"should","start":7425.61,"end":7425.81},{"text":"reflect","start":7425.81,"end":7426.37},{"text":"the","start":7426.37,"end":7426.45},{"text":"diversity","start":7426.45,"end":7427.21},{"text":"of","start":7427.21,"end":7427.37},{"text":"legal","start":7427.37,"end":7427.69},{"text":"systems","start":7427.69,"end":7428.33},{"text":"and","start":7428.65,"end":7428.93},{"text":"the","start":7428.93,"end":7429.01},{"text":"different","start":7429.01,"end":7429.49},{"text":"circumstances","start":7429.49,"end":7430.41},{"text":"in","start":7430.41,"end":7430.57},{"text":"which","start":7430.61,"end":7431.05},{"text":"states","start":7431.37,"end":7431.77},{"text":"develop","start":7431.77,"end":7432.25},{"text":"and","start":7432.25,"end":7432.53},{"text":"apply","start":7432.53,"end":7432.97},{"text":"international","start":7432.97,"end":7433.97},{"text":"law.","start":7433.97,"end":7434.05}]},{"text":"At the same time, the assessment of state practice and opinio juris should remain a matter for the ILC's independent legal analysis.","start":7434.49,"end":7443.05,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7434.49,"end":7434.65},{"text":"the","start":7434.65,"end":7434.77},{"text":"same","start":7434.77,"end":7435.05},{"text":"time,","start":7435.05,"end":7435.45},{"text":"the","start":7435.69,"end":7435.81},{"text":"assessment","start":7435.81,"end":7436.53},{"text":"of","start":7436.53,"end":7436.73},{"text":"state","start":7436.73,"end":7436.97},{"text":"practice","start":7436.97,"end":7437.61},{"text":"and","start":7437.61,"end":7437.85},{"text":"opinio","start":7437.85,"end":7438.41},{"text":"juris","start":7438.41,"end":7438.73},{"text":"should","start":7438.73,"end":7439.01},{"text":"remain","start":7439.01,"end":7439.45},{"text":"a","start":7439.45,"end":7439.61},{"text":"matter","start":7439.61,"end":7440.01},{"text":"for","start":7440.01,"end":7440.25},{"text":"the","start":7440.25,"end":7440.41},{"text":"ILC's","start":7440.41,"end":7441.13},{"text":"independent","start":7441.13,"end":7441.89},{"text":"legal","start":7441.89,"end":7442.25},{"text":"analysis.","start":7442.25,"end":7443.05}]},{"text":"On inclusiveness, the participation of member states should not be limited to the opportunity to submit comments, but should be meaningfully reflected, where appropriate, in the ILC's consideration of relevant legal issues.","start":7444.49,"end":7458.41,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7444.49,"end":7444.73},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":7444.73,"end":7445.85},{"text":"the","start":7446.17,"end":7446.33},{"text":"participation","start":7446.33,"end":7447.21},{"text":"of","start":7447.21,"end":7447.37},{"text":"member","start":7447.37,"end":7447.69},{"text":"states","start":7447.69,"end":7448.05},{"text":"should","start":7448.05,"end":7448.29},{"text":"not","start":7448.29,"end":7448.53},{"text":"be","start":7448.53,"end":7448.65},{"text":"limited","start":7448.69,"end":7449.05},{"text":"to","start":7449.05,"end":7449.29},{"text":"the","start":7449.29,"end":7449.37},{"text":"opportunity","start":7449.37,"end":7450.17},{"text":"to","start":7450.17,"end":7450.29},{"text":"submit","start":7450.33,"end":7450.73},{"text":"comments,","start":7450.73,"end":7451.29},{"text":"but","start":7451.53,"end":7451.77},{"text":"should","start":7451.77,"end":7452.01},{"text":"be","start":7452.01,"end":7452.25},{"text":"meaningfully","start":7452.25,"end":7452.89},{"text":"reflected,","start":7452.89,"end":7453.61},{"text":"where","start":7453.89,"end":7454.25},{"text":"appropriate,","start":7454.25,"end":7454.97},{"text":"in","start":7454.97,"end":7455.17},{"text":"the","start":7455.17,"end":7455.29},{"text":"ILC's","start":7455.29,"end":7455.89},{"text":"consideration","start":7455.89,"end":7456.73},{"text":"of","start":7456.73,"end":7456.97},{"text":"relevant","start":7456.97,"end":7457.49},{"text":"legal","start":7457.49,"end":7457.77},{"text":"issues.","start":7457.77,"end":7458.41}]},{"text":"In this regard, the views and practices of states from different regions and legal traditions should be given due consideration, thereby enhancing the representative character, acceptance and practical relevance of the ILC's outputs.","start":7458.73,"end":7474.17,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7458.73,"end":7458.97},{"text":"this","start":7458.97,"end":7459.21},{"text":"regard,","start":7459.21,"end":7459.61},{"text":"the","start":7459.93,"end":7460.09},{"text":"views","start":7460.09,"end":7460.49},{"text":"and","start":7460.49,"end":7460.61},{"text":"practices","start":7460.61,"end":7461.21},{"text":"of","start":7461.21,"end":7461.33},{"text":"states","start":7461.33,"end":7461.77},{"text":"from","start":7461.77,"end":7462.01},{"text":"different","start":7462.01,"end":7462.45},{"text":"regions","start":7462.45,"end":7462.97},{"text":"and","start":7462.97,"end":7463.17},{"text":"legal","start":7463.17,"end":7463.45},{"text":"traditions","start":7463.45,"end":7464.25},{"text":"should","start":7464.57,"end":7464.81},{"text":"be","start":7464.81,"end":7465.01},{"text":"given","start":7465.01,"end":7465.29},{"text":"due","start":7465.29,"end":7465.53},{"text":"consideration,","start":7465.53,"end":7466.57},{"text":"thereby","start":7466.81,"end":7467.37},{"text":"enhancing","start":7467.37,"end":7468.09},{"text":"the","start":7468.09,"end":7468.21},{"text":"representative","start":7468.21,"end":7469.13},{"text":"character,","start":7469.13,"end":7469.81},{"text":"acceptance","start":7470.17,"end":7470.97},{"text":"and","start":7470.97,"end":7471.17},{"text":"practical","start":7471.17,"end":7471.69},{"text":"relevance","start":7471.69,"end":7472.33},{"text":"of","start":7472.33,"end":7472.57},{"text":"the","start":7472.57,"end":7472.73},{"text":"ILC's","start":7472.73,"end":7473.45},{"text":"outputs.","start":7473.45,"end":7474.17}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":7474.49,"end":7475.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7474.49,"end":7474.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":7474.97,"end":7475.37}]},{"text":"As regards Member States' participation, Malaysia emphasizes the importance of facilitating timely and informed engagement throughout the ILC's consideration of a topic.","start":7476.21,"end":7487.81,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7476.21,"end":7476.37},{"text":"regards","start":7476.37,"end":7476.85},{"text":"Member","start":7476.85,"end":7477.17},{"text":"States'","start":7477.17,"end":7477.49},{"text":"participation,","start":7477.49,"end":7478.53},{"text":"Malaysia","start":7478.77,"end":7479.33},{"text":"emphasizes","start":7479.33,"end":7480.13},{"text":"the","start":7480.13,"end":7480.25},{"text":"importance","start":7480.25,"end":7481.01},{"text":"of","start":7481.01,"end":7481.13},{"text":"facilitating","start":7481.13,"end":7482.13},{"text":"timely","start":7482.13,"end":7482.85},{"text":"and","start":7483.09,"end":7483.37},{"text":"informed","start":7483.37,"end":7483.93},{"text":"engagement","start":7483.93,"end":7484.65},{"text":"throughout","start":7484.65,"end":7485.09},{"text":"the","start":7485.09,"end":7485.25},{"text":"ILC's","start":7485.25,"end":7485.89},{"text":"consideration","start":7485.89,"end":7486.85},{"text":"of","start":7486.85,"end":7487.09},{"text":"a","start":7487.09,"end":7487.17},{"text":"topic.","start":7487.17,"end":7487.81}]},{"text":"ILC reports, draft texts, questionnaires and other relevant materials should, where practicable, be made available sufficiently in advance to enable governments to undertake the necessary national consultations and formulate considered views.","start":7488.13,"end":7504.77,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"ILC","start":7488.13,"end":7488.69},{"text":"reports,","start":7488.69,"end":7489.33},{"text":"draft","start":7489.41,"end":7489.85},{"text":"texts,","start":7489.85,"end":7490.29},{"text":"questionnaires","start":7490.29,"end":7491.09},{"text":"and","start":7491.17,"end":7491.45},{"text":"other","start":7491.45,"end":7491.73},{"text":"relevant","start":7491.73,"end":7492.13},{"text":"materials","start":7492.13,"end":7492.93},{"text":"should,","start":7493.25,"end":7493.73},{"text":"where","start":7493.89,"end":7494.13},{"text":"practicable,","start":7494.13,"end":7494.93},{"text":"be","start":7495.01,"end":7495.25},{"text":"made","start":7495.25,"end":7495.49},{"text":"available","start":7495.49,"end":7496.21},{"text":"sufficiently","start":7496.21,"end":7497.05},{"text":"in","start":7497.05,"end":7497.25},{"text":"advance","start":7497.25,"end":7497.73},{"text":"to","start":7497.73,"end":7497.89},{"text":"enable","start":7497.89,"end":7498.45},{"text":"governments","start":7498.45,"end":7499.09},{"text":"to","start":7499.41,"end":7499.57},{"text":"undertake","start":7499.57,"end":7500.17},{"text":"the","start":7500.17,"end":7500.33},{"text":"necessary","start":7500.33,"end":7500.93},{"text":"national","start":7500.93,"end":7501.49},{"text":"consultations","start":7501.49,"end":7502.53},{"text":"and","start":7502.77,"end":7503.01},{"text":"formulate","start":7503.01,"end":7503.65},{"text":"considered","start":7503.65,"end":7504.29},{"text":"views.","start":7504.29,"end":7504.77}]},{"text":"Malaysia also supports more focused requests for information on State practice, national legislation and the views of governments, where appropriate, to facilitate more substantive engagement between Member States and the ILC.","start":7505.17,"end":7521.65,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":7505.17,"end":7505.73},{"text":"also","start":7505.73,"end":7506.05},{"text":"supports","start":7506.05,"end":7506.69},{"text":"more","start":7506.69,"end":7507.05},{"text":"focused","start":7507.05,"end":7507.65},{"text":"requests","start":7507.65,"end":7508.13},{"text":"for","start":7508.13,"end":7508.45},{"text":"information","start":7508.45,"end":7509.33},{"text":"on","start":7509.33,"end":7509.57},{"text":"State","start":7509.57,"end":7510.05},{"text":"practice,","start":7510.05,"end":7510.69},{"text":"national","start":7511.09,"end":7511.61},{"text":"legislation","start":7511.61,"end":7512.53},{"text":"and","start":7512.85,"end":7513.05},{"text":"the","start":7513.05,"end":7513.13},{"text":"views","start":7513.13,"end":7513.65},{"text":"of","start":7513.65,"end":7513.89},{"text":"governments,","start":7513.89,"end":7514.61},{"text":"where","start":7514.69,"end":7515.09},{"text":"appropriate,","start":7515.09,"end":7515.89},{"text":"to","start":7516.13,"end":7516.37},{"text":"facilitate","start":7516.37,"end":7517.09},{"text":"more","start":7517.09,"end":7517.49},{"text":"substantive","start":7517.49,"end":7518.29},{"text":"engagement","start":7518.29,"end":7519.13},{"text":"between","start":7519.25,"end":7519.73},{"text":"Member","start":7519.73,"end":7520.05},{"text":"States","start":7520.05,"end":7520.53},{"text":"and","start":7520.53,"end":7520.85},{"text":"the","start":7520.89,"end":7520.97},{"text":"ILC.","start":7520.97,"end":7521.65}]},{"text":"Malaysia also considered that greater attention should be given to strengthening the existing feedback mechanism between the Sixth Committee and the ILC.","start":7522.05,"end":7531.17,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7708.57,"end":7708.97},{"text":"requires","start":7708.97,"end":7709.49},{"text":"a","start":7709.49,"end":7709.53},{"text":"commitment","start":7709.53,"end":7710.09},{"text":"that","start":7710.09,"end":7710.25},{"text":"extends","start":7710.25,"end":7710.81},{"text":"across","start":7710.81,"end":7711.13},{"text":"all","start":7711.13,"end":7711.37},{"text":"levels","start":7711.37,"end":7711.69},{"text":"of","start":7711.69,"end":7711.77},{"text":"governance","start":7711.77,"end":7712.49},{"text":"and","start":7712.81,"end":7713.01},{"text":"recognizes","start":7713.01,"end":7713.77},{"text":"the","start":7713.77,"end":7713.85},{"text":"mutually","start":7713.85,"end":7714.41},{"text":"reinforcing","start":7714.41,"end":7715.05},{"text":"nature","start":7715.05,"end":7715.61},{"text":"of","start":7715.77,"end":7715.93},{"text":"the","start":7715.93,"end":7716.05},{"text":"rule","start":7716.05,"end":7716.29},{"text":"of","start":7716.29,"end":7716.41},{"text":"law","start":7716.41,"end":7716.85},{"text":"at","start":7716.85,"end":7716.93},{"text":"the","start":7716.93,"end":7717.01},{"text":"national","start":7717.01,"end":7717.53},{"text":"and","start":7717.53,"end":7717.73},{"text":"international","start":7717.73,"end":7718.33},{"text":"levels.","start":7718.33,"end":7718.89}]},{"text":"Respect for international law must be reflected in national practice, as strong national institutions and adherence to the rule of law strengthen the international legal order as a whole.","start":7719.69,"end":7730.17,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7731.61,"end":7731.81},{"text":"connection","start":7731.81,"end":7732.49},{"text":"also","start":7732.81,"end":7733.21},{"text":"underscores","start":7733.21,"end":7733.69},{"text":"the","start":7733.69,"end":7733.81},{"text":"importance","start":7733.81,"end":7734.41},{"text":"of","start":7734.41,"end":7734.53},{"text":"the","start":7734.53,"end":7734.65},{"text":"processes","start":7734.65,"end":7735.37},{"text":"through","start":7735.53,"end":7735.69},{"text":"which","start":7735.69,"end":7735.85},{"text":"international","start":7735.85,"end":7736.81},{"text":"law","start":7736.81,"end":7736.89},{"text":"is","start":7736.89,"end":7737.05},{"text":"developed","start":7737.05,"end":7737.61},{"text":"and","start":7737.61,"end":7737.77},{"text":"applied.","start":7737.77,"end":7738.33}]},{"text":"Malta welcomes the focus of the Secretary-General's report on strengthening dialogue between States and the International Law Commission.","start":7739.21,"end":7745.85,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7739.21,"end":7739.57},{"text":"welcomes","start":7739.57,"end":7740.01},{"text":"the","start":7740.01,"end":7740.13},{"text":"focus","start":7740.13,"end":7740.53},{"text":"of","start":7740.53,"end":7740.65},{"text":"the","start":7740.65,"end":7740.73},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":7740.73,"end":7741.57},{"text":"report","start":7741.57,"end":7742.09},{"text":"on","start":7742.33,"end":7742.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":7742.49,"end":7742.97},{"text":"dialogue","start":7742.97,"end":7743.41},{"text":"between","start":7743.41,"end":7743.77},{"text":"States","start":7743.77,"end":7744.25},{"text":"and","start":7744.25,"end":7744.45},{"text":"the","start":7744.45,"end":7744.53},{"text":"International","start":7744.53,"end":7745.17},{"text":"Law","start":7745.17,"end":7745.25},{"text":"Commission.","start":7745.25,"end":7745.85}]},{"text":"The Commission's contribution to the progressive development and codification of international law, alongside the role of international courts and tribunals in interpreting and applying it, is central to a functioning international legal order.","start":7746.57,"end":7759.01,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7746.57,"end":7746.69},{"text":"Commission's","start":7746.69,"end":7747.21},{"text":"contribution","start":7747.21,"end":7748.09},{"text":"to","start":7748.17,"end":7748.29},{"text":"the","start":7748.29,"end":7748.41},{"text":"progressive","start":7748.41,"end":7748.89},{"text":"development","start":7748.89,"end":7749.53},{"text":"and","start":7749.53,"end":7749.65},{"text":"codification","start":7749.65,"end":7750.33},{"text":"of","start":7750.33,"end":7750.41},{"text":"international","start":7750.41,"end":7751.33},{"text":"law,","start":7751.33,"end":7751.41},{"text":"alongside","start":7751.85,"end":7752.33},{"text":"the","start":7752.33,"end":7752.41},{"text":"role","start":7752.41,"end":7752.69},{"text":"of","start":7752.69,"end":7752.81},{"text":"international","start":7752.81,"end":7753.37},{"text":"courts","start":7753.37,"end":7753.65},{"text":"and","start":7753.65,"end":7753.77},{"text":"tribunals","start":7753.77,"end":7754.41},{"text":"in","start":7754.41,"end":7754.53},{"text":"interpreting","start":7754.53,"end":7755.13},{"text":"and","start":7755.13,"end":7755.25},{"text":"applying","start":7755.25,"end":7755.69},{"text":"it,","start":7755.69,"end":7755.93},{"text":"is","start":7756.33,"end":7756.45},{"text":"central","start":7756.45,"end":7757.05},{"text":"to","start":7757.13,"end":7757.29},{"text":"a","start":7757.29,"end":7757.33},{"text":"functioning","start":7757.33,"end":7757.81},{"text":"international","start":7757.81,"end":7758.37},{"text":"legal","start":7758.37,"end":7758.65},{"text":"order.","start":7758.65,"end":7759.01}]},{"text":"Chair, the relationship between the United Nations and the rule of law is fundamental.","start":7760.49,"end":7765.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7760.49,"end":7760.73},{"text":"the","start":7761.45,"end":7761.61},{"text":"relationship","start":7761.61,"end":7762.17},{"text":"between","start":7762.17,"end":7762.45},{"text":"the","start":7762.45,"end":7762.53},{"text":"United","start":7762.53,"end":7762.89},{"text":"Nations","start":7762.89,"end":7763.37},{"text":"and","start":7763.37,"end":7763.53},{"text":"the","start":7763.53,"end":7763.61},{"text":"rule","start":7763.61,"end":7763.85},{"text":"of","start":7763.85,"end":7763.93},{"text":"law","start":7763.93,"end":7764.33},{"text":"is","start":7764.41,"end":7764.73},{"text":"fundamental.","start":7764.73,"end":7765.45}]},{"text":"Malta welcomes the work of the UN in advancing accountability, access to justice and effective institutions, as reflected in the report.","start":7766.33,"end":7775.05,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta,","start":7814.97,"end":7815.37},{"text":"therefore,","start":7815.37,"end":7815.69},{"text":"calls","start":7815.69,"end":7816.17},{"text":"on","start":7816.17,"end":7816.33},{"text":"all","start":7816.33,"end":7816.57},{"text":"states","start":7816.57,"end":7817.21},{"text":"to","start":7817.53,"end":7817.57},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7817.57,"end":7818.05},{"text":"their","start":7818.05,"end":7818.21},{"text":"commitment","start":7818.21,"end":7818.81},{"text":"to","start":7818.81,"end":7818.89},{"text":"the","start":7818.89,"end":7818.97},{"text":"rule","start":7818.97,"end":7819.21},{"text":"of","start":7819.21,"end":7819.33},{"text":"law","start":7819.33,"end":7819.73},{"text":"through","start":7819.73,"end":7819.97},{"text":"action.","start":7819.97,"end":7820.53}]},{"text":"Our international legal order can only remain credible and effective if we uphold the rules we have agreed upon, respect the institutions that we have established, settle disputes peacefully, and apply the law consistently and without selectivity.","start":7821.25,"end":7835.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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statement.","start":7839.33,"end":7843.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7839.33,"end":7839.49},{"text":"thank","start":7839.49,"end":7839.81},{"text":"the","start":7839.81,"end":7839.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":7839.97,"end":7840.57},{"text":"representative","start":7840.57,"end":7841.49},{"text":"of","start":7841.49,"end":7841.73},{"text":"Malta","start":7841.73,"end":7842.29},{"text":"for","start":7842.29,"end":7842.65},{"text":"her","start":7842.65,"end":7842.85},{"text":"statement.","start":7842.85,"end":7843.57}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya on behalf of the Arab 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7857.29,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:10:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious, it is my honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab 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also contributes to the achievement of sustainable development and the protection of economic, social and political rights, in line with Article 55, paragraph 3 of the Charter, which makes it incumbent upon the UN to promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":7887.65,"end":7905.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7887.65,"end":7887.77},{"text":"also","start":7887.81,"end":7888.01},{"text":"contributes","start":7888.01,"end":7888.49},{"text":"to","start":7888.49,"end":7888.57},{"text":"the","start":7888.57,"end":7888.65},{"text":"achievement","start":7888.65,"end":7889.13},{"text":"of","start":7889.13,"end":7889.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":7889.25,"end":7889.69},{"text":"development","start":7889.69,"end":7890.29},{"text":"and","start":7890.29,"end":7890.41},{"text":"the","start":7890.41,"end":7890.49},{"text":"protection","start":7890.49,"end":7890.93},{"text":"of","start":7890.93,"end":7891.09},{"text":"economic,","start":7891.09,"end":7891.65},{"text":"social","start":7891.65,"end":7892.05},{"text":"and","start":7892.05,"end":7892.21},{"text":"political","start":7892.21,"end":7892.69},{"text":"rights,","start":7892.69,"end":7893.17},{"text":"in","start":7893.41,"end":7893.73},{"text":"line","start":7893.73,"end":7894.21},{"text":"with","start":7894.21,"end":7894.69},{"text":"Article","start":7896.05,"end":7896.41},{"text":"55,","start":7896.41,"end":7897.25},{"text":"paragraph","start":7897.25,"end":7897.65},{"text":"3","start":7897.73,"end":7898.13},{"text":"of","start":7898.13,"end":7898.25},{"text":"the","start":7898.25,"end":7898.37},{"text":"Charter,","start":7898.37,"end":7898.85},{"text":"which","start":7899.05,"end":7899.65},{"text":"makes","start":7900.53,"end":7900.77},{"text":"it","start":7900.77,"end":7900.85},{"text":"incumbent","start":7900.85,"end":7901.33},{"text":"upon","start":7901.33,"end":7901.57},{"text":"the","start":7901.57,"end":7901.69},{"text":"UN","start":7901.69,"end":7902.21},{"text":"to","start":7902.21,"end":7902.53},{"text":"promote","start":7902.53,"end":7902.93},{"text":"respect","start":7902.93,"end":7903.33},{"text":"for","start":7903.33,"end":7903.49},{"text":"human","start":7903.49,"end":7903.73},{"text":"rights","start":7903.73,"end":7903.97},{"text":"and","start":7903.97,"end":7904.09},{"text":"fundamental","start":7904.09,"end":7904.53},{"text":"freedoms.","start":7904.53,"end":7905.09}]},{"text":"The establishment of the principle of the rule of law at the national and international levels requires respect for the obligations arising from Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Charter.","start":7906.01,"end":7916.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7906.01,"end":7906.05},{"text":"establishment","start":7906.05,"end":7906.81},{"text":"of","start":7906.81,"end":7907.05},{"text":"the","start":7907.05,"end":7907.37},{"text":"principle","start":7907.37,"end":7908.09},{"text":"of","start":7908.33,"end":7908.65},{"text":"the","start":7908.73,"end":7908.89},{"text":"rule","start":7908.89,"end":7909.01},{"text":"of","start":7909.01,"end":7909.13},{"text":"law","start":7909.13,"end":7909.37},{"text":"at","start":7909.37,"end":7909.45},{"text":"the","start":7909.45,"end":7909.53},{"text":"national","start":7909.53,"end":7909.81},{"text":"and","start":7909.81,"end":7909.93},{"text":"international","start":7909.93,"end":7910.45},{"text":"levels","start":7910.45,"end":7910.89},{"text":"requires","start":7910.89,"end":7911.45},{"text":"respect","start":7911.45,"end":7912.09},{"text":"for","start":7912.33,"end":7912.65},{"text":"the","start":7912.65,"end":7912.77},{"text":"obligations","start":7912.77,"end":7913.53},{"text":"arising","start":7913.53,"end":7913.97},{"text":"from","start":7913.97,"end":7914.13},{"text":"Article","start":7914.13,"end":7914.41},{"text":"2,","start":7914.41,"end":7914.57},{"text":"paragraph","start":7914.57,"end":7915.05},{"text":"2,","start":7915.05,"end":7915.45},{"text":"of","start":7915.77,"end":7915.93},{"text":"the","start":7915.93,"end":7916.09},{"text":"Charter.","start":7916.09,"end":7916.73}]},{"text":"This paragraph obliges States to implement their international obligations in good faith and to ensure that the sovereign equality of States is not violated.","start":7917.85,"end":7925.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7917.85,"end":7918.09},{"text":"paragraph","start":7918.09,"end":7918.49},{"text":"obliges","start":7918.49,"end":7918.89},{"text":"States","start":7918.89,"end":7919.21},{"text":"to","start":7919.21,"end":7919.37},{"text":"implement","start":7919.37,"end":7919.81},{"text":"their","start":7919.81,"end":7919.93},{"text":"international","start":7919.93,"end":7920.49},{"text":"obligations","start":7920.49,"end":7921.05},{"text":"in","start":7921.05,"end":7921.21},{"text":"good","start":7921.21,"end":7921.45},{"text":"faith","start":7921.45,"end":7921.85},{"text":"and","start":7921.85,"end":7922.01},{"text":"to","start":7922.01,"end":7922.13},{"text":"ensure","start":7922.13,"end":7922.49},{"text":"that","start":7922.49,"end":7922.65},{"text":"the","start":7922.65,"end":7922.73},{"text":"sovereign","start":7922.73,"end":7923.13},{"text":"equality","start":7923.13,"end":7923.65},{"text":"of","start":7923.65,"end":7923.73},{"text":"States","start":7923.73,"end":7924.01},{"text":"is","start":7924.01,"end":7924.17},{"text":"not","start":7924.17,"end":7924.37},{"text":"violated.","start":7924.37,"end":7925.05}]},{"text":"The group also stresses the importance of the central role of the United Nations in supporting national capacities to promote justice and accountability in accordance with the annual resolutions of the General Assembly on the rule of law.","start":7926.57,"end":7938.09,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7926.57,"end":7926.61},{"text":"group","start":7926.61,"end":7926.97},{"text":"also","start":7926.97,"end":7927.29},{"text":"stresses","start":7927.29,"end":7927.73},{"text":"the","start":7927.73,"end":7927.81},{"text":"importance","start":7927.81,"end":7928.29},{"text":"of","start":7928.29,"end":7928.37},{"text":"the","start":7928.37,"end":7928.49},{"text":"central","start":7928.49,"end":7928.85},{"text":"role","start":7928.85,"end":7929.01},{"text":"of","start":7929.01,"end":7929.09},{"text":"the","start":7929.09,"end":7929.17},{"text":"United","start":7929.17,"end":7929.49},{"text":"Nations","start":7929.49,"end":7929.81},{"text":"in","start":7929.81,"end":7929.89},{"text":"supporting","start":7929.89,"end":7930.33},{"text":"national","start":7930.33,"end":7930.69},{"text":"capacities","start":7930.69,"end":7931.29},{"text":"to","start":7931.29,"end":7931.41},{"text":"promote","start":7931.41,"end":7931.85},{"text":"justice","start":7931.85,"end":7932.25},{"text":"and","start":7932.25,"end":7932.49},{"text":"accountability","start":7932.49,"end":7933.45},{"text":"in","start":7933.69,"end":7933.85},{"text":"accordance","start":7933.85,"end":7934.33},{"text":"with","start":7934.33,"end":7934.53},{"text":"the","start":7934.53,"end":7934.61},{"text":"annual","start":7934.65,"end":7935.05},{"text":"resolutions","start":7935.05,"end":7935.65},{"text":"of","start":7935.65,"end":7935.73},{"text":"the","start":7935.73,"end":7935.89},{"text":"General","start":7936.09,"end":7936.49},{"text":"Assembly","start":7936.49,"end":7937.21},{"text":"on","start":7937.21,"end":7937.37},{"text":"the","start":7937.37,"end":7937.49},{"text":"rule","start":7937.49,"end":7937.69},{"text":"of","start":7937.69,"end":7937.77},{"text":"law.","start":7937.77,"end":7938.09}]},{"text":"In light of the above, the Arab group would like to emphasize the following points.","start":7938.97,"end":7942.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7938.97,"end":7939.13},{"text":"light","start":7939.13,"end":7939.29},{"text":"of","start":7939.29,"end":7939.37},{"text":"the","start":7939.37,"end":7939.49},{"text":"above,","start":7939.49,"end":7939.85},{"text":"the","start":7940.09,"end":7940.21},{"text":"Arab","start":7940.21,"end":7940.49},{"text":"group","start":7940.49,"end":7940.77},{"text":"would","start":7940.77,"end":7940.89},{"text":"like","start":7940.89,"end":7941.05},{"text":"to","start":7941.05,"end":7941.17},{"text":"emphasize","start":7941.17,"end":7941.61},{"text":"the","start":7941.61,"end":7941.69},{"text":"following","start":7941.69,"end":7942.01},{"text":"points.","start":7942.01,"end":7942.41}]},{"text":"The Arab group reiterates its call for an immediate cessation of the genocidal war on the Gaza Strip and an end to the illegal occupation of the State of Palestine.","start":7945.05,"end":7952.81,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7945.05,"end":7945.17},{"text":"Arab","start":7945.17,"end":7945.37},{"text":"group","start":7945.37,"end":7945.61},{"text":"reiterates","start":7945.61,"end":7946.09},{"text":"its","start":7946.09,"end":7946.25},{"text":"call","start":7946.25,"end":7946.49},{"text":"for","start":7946.49,"end":7946.61},{"text":"an","start":7946.61,"end":7946.73},{"text":"immediate","start":7946.73,"end":7947.13},{"text":"cessation","start":7947.13,"end":7947.53},{"text":"of","start":7947.53,"end":7947.61},{"text":"the","start":7947.61,"end":7947.73},{"text":"genocidal","start":7947.73,"end":7948.25},{"text":"war","start":7948.25,"end":7948.49},{"text":"on","start":7948.49,"end":7948.57},{"text":"the","start":7948.57,"end":7948.69},{"text":"Gaza","start":7948.69,"end":7948.93},{"text":"Strip","start":7948.93,"end":7949.37},{"text":"and","start":7949.61,"end":7949.93},{"text":"an","start":7949.93,"end":7950.01},{"text":"end","start":7950.01,"end":7950.33},{"text":"to","start":7950.33,"end":7950.57},{"text":"the","start":7950.57,"end":7950.73},{"text":"illegal","start":7950.73,"end":7951.17},{"text":"occupation","start":7951.17,"end":7951.69},{"text":"of","start":7951.69,"end":7951.77},{"text":"the","start":7951.77,"end":7951.85},{"text":"State","start":7951.85,"end":7952.05},{"text":"of","start":7952.05,"end":7952.17},{"text":"Palestine.","start":7952.17,"end":7952.81}]},{"text":"The group strongly condemns the ongoing violations by the Israeli occupying power of the rule of law and the decisions of the International Court of Justice.","start":7953.73,"end":7962.21,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7953.73,"end":7953.77},{"text":"group","start":7953.77,"end":7954.05},{"text":"strongly","start":7954.13,"end":7954.61},{"text":"condemns","start":7954.61,"end":7955.09},{"text":"the","start":7955.09,"end":7955.17},{"text":"ongoing","start":7955.17,"end":7955.57},{"text":"violations","start":7955.57,"end":7956.21},{"text":"by","start":7956.21,"end":7956.29},{"text":"the","start":7956.29,"end":7956.41},{"text":"Israeli","start":7956.41,"end":7956.85},{"text":"occupying","start":7956.85,"end":7957.41},{"text":"power","start":7957.41,"end":7957.81},{"text":"of","start":7957.81,"end":7958.13},{"text":"the","start":7958.13,"end":7958.25},{"text":"rule","start":7958.69,"end":7959.01},{"text":"of","start":7959.01,"end":7959.17},{"text":"law","start":7959.17,"end":7959.65},{"text":"and","start":7959.73,"end":7960.09},{"text":"the","start":7960.09,"end":7960.29},{"text":"decisions","start":7960.29,"end":7960.69},{"text":"of","start":7960.69,"end":7960.77},{"text":"the","start":7960.77,"end":7960.89},{"text":"International","start":7960.89,"end":7961.37},{"text":"Court","start":7961.37,"end":7961.53},{"text":"of","start":7961.53,"end":7961.65},{"text":"Justice.","start":7961.65,"end":7962.21}]},{"text":"We condemn the occupying power's systemic destruction, deliberate starvation, forced displacement, the use of sexual violence and rape as a weapon of war, settlement annexation, apartheid and terrorism, including settler terrorism supported and coordinated by the Israeli occupation authorities.","start":7962.53,"end":7981.81,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7962.53,"end":7962.77},{"text":"condemn","start":7962.77,"end":7963.49},{"text":"the","start":7964.77,"end":7964.89},{"text":"occupying","start":7964.89,"end":7965.33},{"text":"power's","start":7965.33,"end":7965.65},{"text":"systemic","start":7965.65,"end":7965.97},{"text":"destruction,","start":7965.97,"end":7966.53},{"text":"deliberate","start":7966.53,"end":7966.97},{"text":"starvation,","start":7966.97,"end":7967.65},{"text":"forced","start":7967.65,"end":7967.93},{"text":"displacement,","start":7967.93,"end":7968.77},{"text":"the","start":7970.45,"end":7970.57},{"text":"use","start":7970.57,"end":7970.93},{"text":"of","start":7970.93,"end":7971.05},{"text":"sexual","start":7971.05,"end":7971.33},{"text":"violence","start":7971.33,"end":7971.81},{"text":"and","start":7971.81,"end":7972.13},{"text":"rape","start":7972.13,"end":7972.33},{"text":"as","start":7972.33,"end":7972.41},{"text":"a","start":7972.41,"end":7972.45},{"text":"weapon","start":7972.45,"end":7972.69},{"text":"of","start":7972.69,"end":7972.77},{"text":"war,","start":7972.77,"end":7973.09},{"text":"settlement","start":7973.25,"end":7973.81},{"text":"annexation,","start":7973.81,"end":7974.53},{"text":"apartheid","start":7975.33,"end":7975.89},{"text":"and","start":7975.89,"end":7976.25},{"text":"terrorism,","start":7976.25,"end":7976.69},{"text":"including","start":7976.69,"end":7977.25},{"text":"settler","start":7977.25,"end":7977.57},{"text":"terrorism","start":7977.57,"end":7978.01},{"text":"supported","start":7978.01,"end":7978.37},{"text":"and","start":7978.37,"end":7978.49},{"text":"coordinated","start":7978.49,"end":7979.25},{"text":"by","start":7979.25,"end":7979.65},{"text":"the","start":7979.89,"end":7980.01},{"text":"Israeli","start":7980.01,"end":7980.45},{"text":"occupation","start":7980.45,"end":7981.25},{"text":"authorities.","start":7981.25,"end":7981.81}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reiterates its call for an end to the Israeli aggression against Lebanon and the withdrawal of the occupying forces from the areas it occupies in Lebanon, and its support for the Lebanese state in extending its sovereignty and control over the entire Lebanese territory, including the unilateral, including matters of the limitation of arms in the hands of the state and the disarmament of all non-state actors.","start":7982.13,"end":8010.13,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8075.09,"end":8075.17},{"text":"affirm","start":8075.17,"end":8075.73},{"text":"that","start":8075.73,"end":8075.89},{"text":"the","start":8075.89,"end":8076.01},{"text":"right","start":8076.01,"end":8076.13},{"text":"to","start":8076.13,"end":8076.21},{"text":"self-determination","start":8076.21,"end":8077.25},{"text":"of","start":8077.25,"end":8077.49},{"text":"the","start":8077.49,"end":8077.57},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8077.57,"end":8078.01},{"text":"people","start":8078.01,"end":8078.21},{"text":"is","start":8078.21,"end":8078.45},{"text":"one","start":8078.45,"end":8078.85},{"text":"of","start":8079.09,"end":8079.49},{"text":"the","start":8079.49,"end":8079.73},{"text":"jus","start":8079.73,"end":8079.89},{"text":"cogens","start":8079.89,"end":8080.25},{"text":"of","start":8080.25,"end":8080.37},{"text":"the","start":8080.37,"end":8080.53},{"text":"international","start":8081.41,"end":8082.53},{"text":"law,","start":8082.65,"end":8082.73},{"text":"and","start":8082.73,"end":8082.85},{"text":"that","start":8082.85,"end":8082.97},{"text":"the","start":8082.97,"end":8083.05},{"text":"recognition","start":8083.05,"end":8083.57},{"text":"of","start":8083.57,"end":8083.81},{"text":"the","start":8083.81,"end":8083.97},{"text":"State","start":8084.05,"end":8084.37},{"text":"of","start":8084.37,"end":8084.45},{"text":"Palestine","start":8084.45,"end":8084.77},{"text":"is","start":8084.77,"end":8084.89},{"text":"the","start":8084.89,"end":8084.97},{"text":"right","start":8084.97,"end":8085.17},{"text":"of","start":8085.17,"end":8085.25},{"text":"the","start":8085.25,"end":8085.33},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8085.33,"end":8085.77},{"text":"people","start":8085.77,"end":8086.05},{"text":"and","start":8086.05,"end":8086.17},{"text":"a","start":8086.17,"end":8086.21},{"text":"duty","start":8086.21,"end":8086.61},{"text":"of","start":8086.61,"end":8086.73},{"text":"the","start":8086.73,"end":8086.81},{"text":"international","start":8086.81,"end":8087.45},{"text":"community.","start":8087.45,"end":8088.05}]},{"text":"We warn that the threat to withdraw recognition of the State of Palestine is a violation of international obligations towards achieving a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in the Middle East.","start":8088.21,"end":8097.09,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8088.21,"end":8088.49},{"text":"warn","start":8088.49,"end":8088.85},{"text":"that","start":8088.85,"end":8089.01},{"text":"the","start":8089.01,"end":8089.09},{"text":"threat","start":8089.09,"end":8089.45},{"text":"to","start":8089.45,"end":8089.53},{"text":"withdraw","start":8089.53,"end":8089.97},{"text":"recognition","start":8089.97,"end":8090.49},{"text":"of","start":8090.49,"end":8090.57},{"text":"the","start":8090.57,"end":8090.65},{"text":"State","start":8090.65,"end":8090.81},{"text":"of","start":8090.81,"end":8090.93},{"text":"Palestine","start":8090.93,"end":8091.41},{"text":"is","start":8091.41,"end":8091.57},{"text":"a","start":8091.57,"end":8091.61},{"text":"violation","start":8091.61,"end":8092.29},{"text":"of","start":8092.29,"end":8092.45},{"text":"international","start":8092.45,"end":8093.13},{"text":"obligations","start":8093.13,"end":8093.65},{"text":"towards","start":8093.65,"end":8093.97},{"text":"achieving","start":8093.97,"end":8094.61},{"text":"a","start":8094.77,"end":8094.81},{"text":"just,","start":8094.81,"end":8095.09},{"text":"lasting,","start":8095.09,"end":8095.53},{"text":"and","start":8095.53,"end":8095.65},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8095.65,"end":8096.21},{"text":"peace","start":8096.21,"end":8096.37},{"text":"in","start":8096.37,"end":8096.45},{"text":"the","start":8096.45,"end":8096.53},{"text":"Middle","start":8096.53,"end":8096.77},{"text":"East.","start":8096.77,"end":8097.09}]},{"text":"We condemn the repeated attacks on Islamic and Christian holy sites, the attempts of the illegal Israeli occupation to change the historical and legal status quo in Al-Quds Al-Sharif and other violations and crimes, including the Israeli escalation in Al-Aqsa Mosque, Al-Haram Al-Sharif.","start":8101.73,"end":8120.53,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8101.73,"end":8101.77},{"text":"condemn","start":8101.77,"end":8102.05},{"text":"the","start":8102.05,"end":8102.13},{"text":"repeated","start":8102.13,"end":8102.73},{"text":"attacks","start":8102.73,"end":8103.37},{"text":"on","start":8103.37,"end":8103.53},{"text":"Islamic","start":8103.53,"end":8103.85},{"text":"and","start":8103.85,"end":8103.97},{"text":"Christian","start":8103.97,"end":8104.29},{"text":"holy","start":8104.29,"end":8104.49},{"text":"sites,","start":8104.49,"end":8104.89},{"text":"the","start":8105.05,"end":8105.25},{"text":"attempts","start":8105.25,"end":8105.53},{"text":"of","start":8105.53,"end":8105.69},{"text":"the","start":8105.69,"end":8105.81},{"text":"illegal","start":8105.85,"end":8106.49},{"text":"Israeli","start":8106.73,"end":8107.21},{"text":"occupation","start":8107.21,"end":8107.69},{"text":"to","start":8107.69,"end":8107.81},{"text":"change","start":8107.81,"end":8108.25},{"text":"the","start":8108.25,"end":8108.37},{"text":"historical","start":8108.37,"end":8108.89},{"text":"and","start":8108.89,"end":8109.01},{"text":"legal","start":8109.01,"end":8109.21},{"text":"status","start":8109.21,"end":8109.53},{"text":"quo","start":8109.53,"end":8110.01},{"text":"in","start":8110.25,"end":8110.49},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8110.49,"end":8110.97},{"text":"Al-Sharif","start":8110.97,"end":8111.45},{"text":"and","start":8111.45,"end":8111.69},{"text":"other","start":8111.69,"end":8111.89},{"text":"violations","start":8111.89,"end":8112.41},{"text":"and","start":8112.41,"end":8112.61},{"text":"crimes,","start":8112.61,"end":8113.29},{"text":"including","start":8113.29,"end":8114.17},{"text":"the","start":8115.29,"end":8115.49},{"text":"Israeli","start":8116.01,"end":8116.49},{"text":"escalation","start":8116.49,"end":8117.45},{"text":"in","start":8117.61,"end":8118.01},{"text":"Al-Aqsa","start":8118.45,"end":8118.89},{"text":"Mosque,","start":8118.89,"end":8119.37},{"text":"Al-Haram","start":8119.53,"end":8120.01},{"text":"Al-Sharif.","start":8120.01,"end":8120.53}]},{"text":"In particular, the repeated incursions by settlers, including the ministers of the occupation authorities, under the protection of the occupying forces and the accompanying provocative practices, including the raising of the occupation flag inside the courtyards of the mosque.","start":8121.53,"end":8137.45,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8121.53,"end":8121.57},{"text":"particular,","start":8121.57,"end":8122.01},{"text":"the","start":8122.01,"end":8122.09},{"text":"repeated","start":8122.09,"end":8122.37},{"text":"incursions","start":8122.37,"end":8122.89},{"text":"by","start":8122.89,"end":8123.05},{"text":"settlers,","start":8123.05,"end":8123.69},{"text":"including","start":8123.69,"end":8124.17},{"text":"the","start":8124.17,"end":8124.25},{"text":"ministers","start":8124.25,"end":8124.89},{"text":"of","start":8125.13,"end":8125.45},{"text":"the","start":8125.45,"end":8125.65},{"text":"occupation","start":8125.69,"end":8126.13},{"text":"authorities,","start":8126.13,"end":8126.81},{"text":"under","start":8126.81,"end":8127.21},{"text":"the","start":8127.21,"end":8127.33},{"text":"protection","start":8127.37,"end":8127.81},{"text":"of","start":8127.81,"end":8127.89},{"text":"the","start":8127.89,"end":8127.97},{"text":"occupying","start":8127.97,"end":8128.33},{"text":"forces","start":8128.33,"end":8128.81},{"text":"and","start":8128.97,"end":8129.17},{"text":"the","start":8129.17,"end":8129.25},{"text":"accompanying","start":8129.25,"end":8129.93},{"text":"provocative","start":8129.93,"end":8131.45},{"text":"practices,","start":8131.45,"end":8132.25},{"text":"including","start":8132.41,"end":8132.77},{"text":"the","start":8132.77,"end":8132.85},{"text":"raising","start":8132.85,"end":8133.29},{"text":"of","start":8133.29,"end":8133.61},{"text":"the","start":8133.61,"end":8133.77},{"text":"occupation","start":8134.33,"end":8134.89},{"text":"flag","start":8134.89,"end":8135.29},{"text":"inside","start":8135.29,"end":8135.81},{"text":"the","start":8135.81,"end":8135.93},{"text":"courtyards","start":8135.93,"end":8136.65},{"text":"of","start":8136.65,"end":8136.89},{"text":"the","start":8136.89,"end":8137.05},{"text":"mosque.","start":8137.05,"end":8137.45}]},{"text":"We condemn the discriminatory restrictions imposed by the occupying authorities on access to the old city and places of worship, and the systemic measures aimed at changing the historical, legal, and demographic character of the occupied East Jerusalem, and undermining the sanctity of its Islamic and Christian holy sites.","start":8137.69,"end":8155.65,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8137.69,"end":8137.89},{"text":"condemn","start":8137.89,"end":8138.17},{"text":"the","start":8138.17,"end":8138.25},{"text":"discriminatory","start":8138.25,"end":8138.89},{"text":"restrictions","start":8138.89,"end":8139.33},{"text":"imposed","start":8139.33,"end":8139.69},{"text":"by","start":8139.69,"end":8139.93},{"text":"the","start":8139.93,"end":8140.13},{"text":"occupying","start":8140.17,"end":8140.65},{"text":"authorities","start":8140.65,"end":8141.37},{"text":"on","start":8141.69,"end":8141.93},{"text":"access","start":8141.93,"end":8142.33},{"text":"to","start":8142.33,"end":8142.45},{"text":"the","start":8142.49,"end":8142.61},{"text":"old","start":8142.61,"end":8142.77},{"text":"city","start":8142.77,"end":8142.97},{"text":"and","start":8142.97,"end":8143.09},{"text":"places","start":8143.09,"end":8143.37},{"text":"of","start":8143.37,"end":8143.45},{"text":"worship,","start":8143.45,"end":8143.85},{"text":"and","start":8144.17,"end":8144.33},{"text":"the","start":8144.33,"end":8144.41},{"text":"systemic","start":8144.41,"end":8144.89},{"text":"measures","start":8144.89,"end":8145.53},{"text":"aimed","start":8145.53,"end":8145.81},{"text":"at","start":8145.81,"end":8145.93},{"text":"changing","start":8145.93,"end":8146.33},{"text":"the","start":8146.33,"end":8146.53},{"text":"historical,","start":8146.53,"end":8147.21},{"text":"legal,","start":8147.29,"end":8147.85},{"text":"and","start":8147.85,"end":8148.05},{"text":"demographic","start":8148.05,"end":8148.77},{"text":"character","start":8148.77,"end":8149.25},{"text":"of","start":8149.25,"end":8149.37},{"text":"the","start":8149.41,"end":8149.49},{"text":"occupied","start":8149.49,"end":8149.93},{"text":"East","start":8149.93,"end":8150.21},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":8150.21,"end":8150.97},{"text":"and","start":8151.41,"end":8151.73},{"text":"undermining","start":8151.73,"end":8152.85},{"text":"the","start":8153.17,"end":8153.37},{"text":"sanctity","start":8153.37,"end":8153.85},{"text":"of","start":8153.85,"end":8153.97},{"text":"its","start":8153.97,"end":8154.09},{"text":"Islamic","start":8154.09,"end":8154.49},{"text":"and","start":8154.49,"end":8154.61},{"text":"Christian","start":8154.61,"end":8154.97},{"text":"holy","start":8154.97,"end":8155.25},{"text":"sites.","start":8155.25,"end":8155.65}]},{"text":"We affirm that the Israeli entity has no sovereignty over occupied Jerusalem or its Islamic and Christian holy sites.","start":8157.97,"end":8164.61,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8157.97,"end":8158.13},{"text":"affirm","start":8158.13,"end":8158.61},{"text":"that","start":8158.69,"end":8159.01},{"text":"the","start":8159.01,"end":8159.21},{"text":"Israeli","start":8159.21,"end":8159.97},{"text":"entity","start":8159.97,"end":8160.45},{"text":"has","start":8160.45,"end":8160.69},{"text":"no","start":8160.69,"end":8160.93},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8160.93,"end":8161.57},{"text":"over","start":8161.57,"end":8161.97},{"text":"occupied","start":8161.97,"end":8162.41},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":8162.41,"end":8162.85},{"text":"or","start":8162.85,"end":8162.97},{"text":"its","start":8162.97,"end":8163.09},{"text":"Islamic","start":8163.09,"end":8163.49},{"text":"and","start":8163.49,"end":8163.61},{"text":"Christian","start":8163.61,"end":8163.93},{"text":"holy","start":8163.93,"end":8164.21},{"text":"sites.","start":8164.21,"end":8164.61}]},{"text":"We affirm that places of worship must be respected.","start":8166.77,"end":8170.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8166.77,"end":8167.09},{"text":"affirm","start":8167.09,"end":8167.65},{"text":"that","start":8168.21,"end":8168.37},{"text":"places","start":8168.37,"end":8168.65},{"text":"of","start":8168.65,"end":8168.77},{"text":"worship","start":8168.77,"end":8169.33},{"text":"must","start":8169.33,"end":8169.73},{"text":"be","start":8169.73,"end":8170.05},{"text":"respected.","start":8170.05,"end":8170.85}]},{"text":"We affirm that Al-Aqsa Mosque, with its entire area of 144 dunams is a place of worship for Muslims, and that Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Al-Aqsa Mosque Affairs Department of the Jordanian Ministry of Endowments, Islamic Affairs, and the Holy Places is the exclusive body that is entitled to manage Al-Aqsa matters.","start":8171.25,"end":8199.65,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8171.25,"end":8171.49},{"text":"affirm","start":8171.49,"end":8171.97},{"text":"that","start":8171.97,"end":8172.37},{"text":"Al-Aqsa","start":8172.81,"end":8173.25},{"text":"Mosque,","start":8173.25,"end":8173.81},{"text":"with","start":8174.37,"end":8174.53},{"text":"its","start":8174.53,"end":8174.77},{"text":"entire","start":8174.89,"end":8175.41},{"text":"area","start":8175.41,"end":8175.93},{"text":"of","start":8175.93,"end":8176.05},{"text":"144","start":8176.05,"end":8177.57},{"text":"dunams","start":8177.65,"end":8178.13},{"text":"is","start":8178.13,"end":8178.45},{"text":"a","start":8178.53,"end":8178.57},{"text":"place","start":8178.57,"end":8178.81},{"text":"of","start":8178.81,"end":8178.93},{"text":"worship","start":8178.93,"end":8179.33},{"text":"for","start":8179.33,"end":8179.49},{"text":"Muslims,","start":8179.49,"end":8179.89},{"text":"and","start":8180.05,"end":8180.17},{"text":"that","start":8180.17,"end":8180.41},{"text":"Al-Aqsa","start":8180.41,"end":8180.93},{"text":"Mosque","start":8180.93,"end":8181.45},{"text":"and","start":8181.45,"end":8181.57},{"text":"the","start":8181.57,"end":8181.65},{"text":"Al-Aqsa","start":8181.65,"end":8182.05},{"text":"Mosque","start":8182.93,"end":8183.33},{"text":"Affairs","start":8183.41,"end":8183.97},{"text":"Department","start":8183.97,"end":8184.93},{"text":"of","start":8185.01,"end":8185.33},{"text":"the","start":8185.33,"end":8185.45},{"text":"Jordanian","start":8185.61,"end":8186.25},{"text":"Ministry","start":8186.25,"end":8186.61},{"text":"of","start":8186.61,"end":8186.73},{"text":"Endowments,","start":8186.73,"end":8187.21},{"text":"Islamic","start":8187.21,"end":8187.49},{"text":"Affairs,","start":8187.49,"end":8187.77},{"text":"and","start":8187.77,"end":8187.89},{"text":"the","start":8187.89,"end":8187.97},{"text":"Holy","start":8187.97,"end":8188.13},{"text":"Places","start":8188.13,"end":8188.61},{"text":"is","start":8188.85,"end":8189.09},{"text":"the","start":8189.09,"end":8189.21},{"text":"exclusive","start":8189.25,"end":8190.53},{"text":"body","start":8192.45,"end":8193.01},{"text":"that","start":8195.97,"end":8196.29},{"text":"is","start":8197.33,"end":8197.45},{"text":"entitled","start":8197.45,"end":8197.81},{"text":"to","start":8197.81,"end":8197.89},{"text":"manage","start":8197.89,"end":8198.45},{"text":"Al-Aqsa","start":8198.49,"end":8198.93},{"text":"matters.","start":8198.93,"end":8199.65}]},{"text":"We appreciate the efforts made by His Majesty King Mohammed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco in his capacity as the Chairman of Al-Quds Committee to defend Al-Quds Al-Sharif, in particular through the initiatives and projects carried out by the Bayt Mal Al-Quds Al-Sharif Agency, the executive arm of the Committee, aimed at preserving the legal and historical status of Al-Quds Al-Sharif, protecting its identity, and supporting the steadfastness of its people.","start":8200.81,"end":8224.73,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8200.81,"end":8200.85},{"text":"appreciate","start":8200.85,"end":8201.33},{"text":"the","start":8201.33,"end":8201.41},{"text":"efforts","start":8201.41,"end":8201.65},{"text":"made","start":8201.65,"end":8201.77},{"text":"by","start":8201.77,"end":8201.85},{"text":"His","start":8201.85,"end":8202.01},{"text":"Majesty","start":8202.01,"end":8202.57},{"text":"King","start":8202.57,"end":8202.89},{"text":"Mohammed","start":8202.89,"end":8203.53},{"text":"VI","start":8203.53,"end":8203.61},{"text":"of","start":8204.05,"end":8204.17},{"text":"the","start":8204.17,"end":8204.25},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8204.25,"end":8204.49},{"text":"of","start":8204.49,"end":8204.73},{"text":"Morocco","start":8204.73,"end":8205.05},{"text":"in","start":8205.05,"end":8205.13},{"text":"his","start":8205.13,"end":8205.25},{"text":"capacity","start":8205.25,"end":8205.85},{"text":"as","start":8205.85,"end":8206.09},{"text":"the","start":8206.09,"end":8206.17},{"text":"Chairman","start":8206.17,"end":8206.65},{"text":"of","start":8206.81,"end":8207.13},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8207.13,"end":8207.61},{"text":"Committee","start":8207.61,"end":8208.41},{"text":"to","start":8208.81,"end":8208.93},{"text":"defend","start":8208.93,"end":8209.25},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8209.25,"end":8209.57},{"text":"Al-Sharif,","start":8209.65,"end":8209.97},{"text":"in","start":8209.97,"end":8210.05},{"text":"particular","start":8210.05,"end":8210.49},{"text":"through","start":8210.49,"end":8210.65},{"text":"the","start":8210.65,"end":8210.73},{"text":"initiatives","start":8210.73,"end":8211.09},{"text":"and","start":8211.09,"end":8211.21},{"text":"projects","start":8211.21,"end":8211.57},{"text":"carried","start":8211.57,"end":8211.85},{"text":"out","start":8211.85,"end":8212.17},{"text":"by","start":8212.17,"end":8212.57},{"text":"the","start":8213.21,"end":8213.41},{"text":"Bayt","start":8213.93,"end":8214.25},{"text":"Mal","start":8214.25,"end":8214.65},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8214.65,"end":8215.21},{"text":"Al-Sharif","start":8215.21,"end":8215.85},{"text":"Agency,","start":8215.85,"end":8216.41},{"text":"the","start":8216.49,"end":8216.61},{"text":"executive","start":8216.61,"end":8217.05},{"text":"arm","start":8217.05,"end":8217.21},{"text":"of","start":8217.21,"end":8217.29},{"text":"the","start":8217.29,"end":8217.37},{"text":"Committee,","start":8217.37,"end":8217.77},{"text":"aimed","start":8217.93,"end":8218.17},{"text":"at","start":8218.17,"end":8218.29},{"text":"preserving","start":8218.29,"end":8218.73},{"text":"the","start":8218.73,"end":8218.81},{"text":"legal","start":8218.81,"end":8219.01},{"text":"and","start":8219.01,"end":8219.13},{"text":"historical","start":8219.13,"end":8219.53},{"text":"status","start":8219.53,"end":8220.01},{"text":"of","start":8220.01,"end":8220.25},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8220.25,"end":8220.69},{"text":"Al-Sharif,","start":8220.69,"end":8221.17},{"text":"protecting","start":8221.37,"end":8221.77},{"text":"its","start":8221.77,"end":8221.89},{"text":"identity,","start":8221.89,"end":8222.33},{"text":"and","start":8222.33,"end":8222.49},{"text":"supporting","start":8222.49,"end":8222.93},{"text":"the","start":8222.93,"end":8223.01},{"text":"steadfastness","start":8223.01,"end":8223.69},{"text":"of","start":8223.69,"end":8224.01},{"text":"its","start":8224.01,"end":8224.25},{"text":"people.","start":8224.25,"end":8224.73}]},{"text":"We condemn the decision of the Israeli occupation authorities to annex areas for the implementation of its plan E1 and the issuance of tenders for the construction of 1,234 settlement units as a step that represents the separation of the West Bank and the isolation of the city of Jerusalem from its natural geographical and Palestinian population extension.","start":8225.37,"end":8255.09,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8225.37,"end":8225.49},{"text":"condemn","start":8225.49,"end":8225.77},{"text":"the","start":8225.77,"end":8225.89},{"text":"decision","start":8225.89,"end":8226.41},{"text":"of","start":8226.41,"end":8226.57},{"text":"the","start":8226.57,"end":8226.69},{"text":"Israeli","start":8226.69,"end":8226.93},{"text":"occupation","start":8226.93,"end":8227.37},{"text":"authorities","start":8227.37,"end":8227.77},{"text":"to","start":8227.77,"end":8228.01},{"text":"annex","start":8228.01,"end":8228.73},{"text":"areas","start":8229.89,"end":8230.29},{"text":"for","start":8230.29,"end":8230.41},{"text":"the","start":8230.41,"end":8230.49},{"text":"implementation","start":8230.49,"end":8231.05},{"text":"of","start":8231.05,"end":8231.17},{"text":"its","start":8231.17,"end":8231.33},{"text":"plan","start":8231.33,"end":8231.81},{"text":"E1","start":8232.37,"end":8233.25},{"text":"and","start":8233.49,"end":8233.77},{"text":"the","start":8233.77,"end":8233.85},{"text":"issuance","start":8233.85,"end":8234.21},{"text":"of","start":8234.21,"end":8234.29},{"text":"tenders","start":8234.29,"end":8234.77},{"text":"for","start":8234.77,"end":8235.09},{"text":"the","start":8235.09,"end":8235.17},{"text":"construction","start":8235.17,"end":8236.61},{"text":"of","start":8237.17,"end":8237.49},{"text":"1,234","start":8238.05,"end":8239.17},{"text":"settlement","start":8239.49,"end":8240.29},{"text":"units","start":8240.29,"end":8241.01},{"text":"as","start":8243.81,"end":8244.01},{"text":"a","start":8244.01,"end":8244.05},{"text":"step","start":8244.05,"end":8244.25},{"text":"that","start":8244.25,"end":8244.37},{"text":"represents","start":8244.37,"end":8244.93},{"text":"the","start":8245.49,"end":8245.61},{"text":"separation","start":8246.77,"end":8247.49},{"text":"of","start":8247.49,"end":8247.57},{"text":"the","start":8247.57,"end":8247.69},{"text":"West","start":8247.69,"end":8248.05},{"text":"Bank","start":8248.05,"end":8248.61},{"text":"and","start":8248.61,"end":8248.81},{"text":"the","start":8248.81,"end":8248.93},{"text":"isolation","start":8249.17,"end":8249.77},{"text":"of","start":8249.77,"end":8249.85},{"text":"the","start":8249.85,"end":8249.93},{"text":"city","start":8249.93,"end":8250.09},{"text":"of","start":8250.09,"end":8250.21},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":8250.21,"end":8250.77},{"text":"from","start":8250.93,"end":8251.21},{"text":"its","start":8251.21,"end":8251.33},{"text":"natural","start":8251.33,"end":8251.89},{"text":"geographical","start":8251.89,"end":8252.49},{"text":"and","start":8252.49,"end":8252.61},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8252.61,"end":8253.17},{"text":"population","start":8253.57,"end":8254.21},{"text":"extension.","start":8254.21,"end":8255.09}]},{"text":"The Palestinian territory is a single geographical, political, and territorial unit in the West Bank, including Al-Quds al-Sharif and the Gaza Strip.","start":8256.89,"end":8264.25,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8256.89,"end":8256.93},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8256.93,"end":8257.53},{"text":"territory","start":8257.53,"end":8257.93},{"text":"is","start":8257.93,"end":8258.17},{"text":"a","start":8258.25,"end":8258.29},{"text":"single","start":8258.29,"end":8258.57},{"text":"geographical,","start":8258.57,"end":8259.05},{"text":"political,","start":8259.05,"end":8259.61},{"text":"and","start":8259.61,"end":8259.77},{"text":"territorial","start":8259.77,"end":8260.29},{"text":"unit","start":8260.29,"end":8260.49},{"text":"in","start":8260.49,"end":8260.57},{"text":"the","start":8260.57,"end":8260.65},{"text":"West","start":8260.65,"end":8260.89},{"text":"Bank,","start":8260.89,"end":8261.21},{"text":"including","start":8261.21,"end":8261.93},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8262.37,"end":8262.69},{"text":"al-Sharif","start":8262.69,"end":8263.05},{"text":"and","start":8263.05,"end":8263.17},{"text":"the","start":8263.17,"end":8263.25},{"text":"Gaza","start":8263.25,"end":8263.69},{"text":"Strip.","start":8263.69,"end":8264.25}]},{"text":"We value the positions of all states that have refused such plans for annexation and such amputation of the West Bank.","start":8264.57,"end":8275.37,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8264.57,"end":8264.89},{"text":"value","start":8264.89,"end":8265.61},{"text":"the","start":8265.77,"end":8265.97},{"text":"positions","start":8265.97,"end":8266.41},{"text":"of","start":8266.41,"end":8266.57},{"text":"all","start":8266.57,"end":8266.89},{"text":"states","start":8266.89,"end":8267.37},{"text":"that","start":8267.61,"end":8267.93},{"text":"have","start":8267.93,"end":8268.25},{"text":"refused","start":8268.25,"end":8269.21},{"text":"such","start":8269.77,"end":8270.17},{"text":"plans","start":8270.17,"end":8270.61},{"text":"for","start":8270.61,"end":8270.89},{"text":"annexation","start":8270.89,"end":8271.77},{"text":"and","start":8273.45,"end":8273.69},{"text":"such","start":8273.69,"end":8274.17},{"text":"amputation","start":8274.17,"end":8274.77},{"text":"of","start":8274.77,"end":8274.85},{"text":"the","start":8274.85,"end":8274.93},{"text":"West","start":8274.93,"end":8275.09},{"text":"Bank.","start":8275.09,"end":8275.37}]},{"text":"We call for the respect of the unity and integrity of the territory of the State of Palestine, and we reject all attempts to separate any part of the occupied Palestinian territory or impose new categorical political, security, or administrative realities on Palestinian territory.","start":8276.69,"end":8295.17,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8276.69,"end":8276.77},{"text":"call","start":8276.77,"end":8276.93},{"text":"for","start":8276.93,"end":8277.09},{"text":"the","start":8277.09,"end":8277.17},{"text":"respect","start":8277.17,"end":8277.65},{"text":"of","start":8277.65,"end":8277.81},{"text":"the","start":8277.81,"end":8277.97},{"text":"unity","start":8277.97,"end":8278.25},{"text":"and","start":8278.25,"end":8278.41},{"text":"integrity","start":8278.41,"end":8278.93},{"text":"of","start":8278.93,"end":8279.01},{"text":"the","start":8279.01,"end":8279.09},{"text":"territory","start":8279.09,"end":8279.57},{"text":"of","start":8279.57,"end":8279.73},{"text":"the","start":8279.73,"end":8279.85},{"text":"State","start":8279.85,"end":8280.05},{"text":"of","start":8280.05,"end":8280.21},{"text":"Palestine,","start":8280.21,"end":8280.85},{"text":"and","start":8281.05,"end":8281.21},{"text":"we","start":8281.21,"end":8281.33},{"text":"reject","start":8281.33,"end":8281.65},{"text":"all","start":8281.65,"end":8281.81},{"text":"attempts","start":8281.81,"end":8282.45},{"text":"to","start":8282.61,"end":8282.85},{"text":"separate","start":8282.85,"end":8283.41},{"text":"any","start":8283.57,"end":8283.89},{"text":"part","start":8283.89,"end":8284.29},{"text":"of","start":8284.29,"end":8284.45},{"text":"the","start":8284.45,"end":8284.53},{"text":"occupied","start":8284.53,"end":8284.81},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8284.81,"end":8285.25},{"text":"territory","start":8285.25,"end":8286.05},{"text":"or","start":8286.13,"end":8286.53},{"text":"impose","start":8288.45,"end":8289.17},{"text":"new","start":8289.17,"end":8289.65},{"text":"categorical","start":8289.65,"end":8290.45},{"text":"political,","start":8291.57,"end":8291.97},{"text":"security,","start":8291.97,"end":8292.45},{"text":"or","start":8292.45,"end":8292.53},{"text":"administrative","start":8292.53,"end":8293.09},{"text":"realities","start":8293.09,"end":8293.81},{"text":"on","start":8293.81,"end":8293.93},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8293.93,"end":8294.45},{"text":"territory.","start":8294.45,"end":8295.17}]},{"text":"We stress the need to enable the government of the State of Palestine to assume its full responsibilities and powers over the entire occupied Palestinian territory.","start":8295.81,"end":8303.49,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8295.81,"end":8295.97},{"text":"stress","start":8295.97,"end":8296.37},{"text":"the","start":8296.37,"end":8296.49},{"text":"need","start":8296.49,"end":8296.77},{"text":"to","start":8296.77,"end":8296.93},{"text":"enable","start":8296.93,"end":8297.41},{"text":"the","start":8297.41,"end":8297.49},{"text":"government","start":8297.49,"end":8297.85},{"text":"of","start":8297.85,"end":8297.93},{"text":"the","start":8297.93,"end":8298.01},{"text":"State","start":8298.01,"end":8298.17},{"text":"of","start":8298.17,"end":8298.25},{"text":"Palestine","start":8298.25,"end":8298.69},{"text":"to","start":8298.69,"end":8298.81},{"text":"assume","start":8298.81,"end":8299.09},{"text":"its","start":8299.09,"end":8299.21},{"text":"full","start":8299.21,"end":8299.33},{"text":"responsibilities","start":8299.33,"end":8300.13},{"text":"and","start":8300.13,"end":8300.25},{"text":"powers","start":8300.25,"end":8300.77},{"text":"over","start":8300.77,"end":8301.09},{"text":"the","start":8301.09,"end":8301.21},{"text":"entire","start":8301.21,"end":8301.81},{"text":"occupied","start":8301.81,"end":8302.21},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8302.21,"end":8302.77},{"text":"territory.","start":8302.77,"end":8303.49}]},{"text":"We recall that sovereignty is Palestinian and that the occupation has no sovereignty over any part of the occupied Palestinian territory, including Al-Quds Al-Sharif.","start":8306.61,"end":8314.21,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8306.61,"end":8306.81},{"text":"recall","start":8306.81,"end":8307.09},{"text":"that","start":8307.09,"end":8307.33},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8307.33,"end":8308.09},{"text":"is","start":8308.09,"end":8308.21},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8308.21,"end":8308.73},{"text":"and","start":8308.73,"end":8308.85},{"text":"that","start":8308.85,"end":8309.09},{"text":"the","start":8309.09,"end":8309.21},{"text":"occupation","start":8309.21,"end":8309.65},{"text":"has","start":8309.65,"end":8309.81},{"text":"no","start":8309.81,"end":8310.05},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8310.05,"end":8310.45},{"text":"over","start":8310.45,"end":8310.69},{"text":"any","start":8310.69,"end":8310.85},{"text":"part","start":8310.85,"end":8311.21},{"text":"of","start":8311.21,"end":8311.29},{"text":"the","start":8311.29,"end":8311.37},{"text":"occupied","start":8311.37,"end":8311.69},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8311.69,"end":8312.13},{"text":"territory,","start":8312.13,"end":8312.53},{"text":"including","start":8312.53,"end":8313.33},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":8313.33,"end":8313.69},{"text":"Al-Sharif.","start":8313.69,"end":8314.21}]},{"text":"We know the central importance of the UNRWA as an irreplaceable UN mechanism.","start":8316.53,"end":8321.65,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8324.57,"end":8324.61},{"text":"reject","start":8324.61,"end":8324.93},{"text":"all","start":8324.93,"end":8325.21},{"text":"attempts","start":8325.21,"end":8325.73},{"text":"to","start":8325.73,"end":8325.89},{"text":"undermine","start":8325.89,"end":8326.33},{"text":"its","start":8326.33,"end":8326.73},{"text":"legal","start":8326.73,"end":8327.13},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8327.13,"end":8327.97},{"text":"and","start":8327.97,"end":8328.09},{"text":"warn","start":8328.09,"end":8328.41},{"text":"of","start":8328.65,"end":8328.89},{"text":"the","start":8328.89,"end":8329.01},{"text":"dangers","start":8329.01,"end":8329.61},{"text":"posed","start":8329.61,"end":8330.17},{"text":"by","start":8330.41,"end":8330.73},{"text":"the","start":8330.73,"end":8331.01},{"text":"targeting","start":8331.01,"end":8331.53},{"text":"of","start":8331.53,"end":8331.61},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8331.61,"end":8332.17},{"text":"refugee","start":8332.17,"end":8332.65},{"text":"camps","start":8332.65,"end":8333.13},{"text":"in","start":8333.13,"end":8333.25},{"text":"the","start":8333.25,"end":8333.33},{"text":"occupied","start":8333.33,"end":8333.69},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8333.69,"end":8334.17},{"text":"territory,","start":8334.17,"end":8334.89},{"text":"including","start":8335.61,"end":8336.57},{"text":"the","start":8337.45,"end":8337.65},{"text":"destruction","start":8337.69,"end":8338.81},{"text":"and","start":8338.81,"end":8338.97},{"text":"forced","start":8338.97,"end":8339.25},{"text":"displacement","start":8339.25,"end":8340.33},{"text":"currently","start":8342.25,"end":8342.65},{"text":"underway,","start":8342.65,"end":8343.45},{"text":"as","start":8343.45,"end":8343.93},{"text":"this","start":8344.25,"end":8344.57},{"text":"is","start":8344.57,"end":8344.65},{"text":"an","start":8344.65,"end":8344.73},{"text":"international","start":8344.73,"end":8345.21},{"text":"violation","start":8345.21,"end":8345.61},{"text":"and","start":8345.61,"end":8345.73},{"text":"an","start":8345.73,"end":8345.85},{"text":"attempt","start":8345.85,"end":8346.57},{"text":"to","start":8347.13,"end":8347.69},{"text":"prolong","start":8348.25,"end":8348.57},{"text":"the","start":8348.57,"end":8348.69},{"text":"suffering","start":8348.69,"end":8349.05},{"text":"of","start":8349.05,"end":8349.21},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8349.21,"end":8349.69},{"text":"refugees.","start":8349.69,"end":8350.17}]},{"text":"We also warn of We remind of the importance of the resolution concerning the importance of the protection of humanitarian personnel and the condemnation of violations of UNRWA's rights, as this is a clear violation of Article 100 of the UN Charter, which stipulates that UN personnel are completely independent and should be inviolable.","start":8351.05,"end":8379.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8351.05,"end":8351.25},{"text":"also","start":8351.25,"end":8351.53},{"text":"warn","start":8351.53,"end":8351.73},{"text":"of","start":8351.73,"end":8352.01},{"text":"We","start":8353.45,"end":8353.65},{"text":"remind","start":8353.65,"end":8354.09},{"text":"of","start":8354.09,"end":8354.17},{"text":"the","start":8354.17,"end":8354.29},{"text":"importance","start":8354.29,"end":8354.81},{"text":"of","start":8354.97,"end":8355.13},{"text":"the","start":8355.13,"end":8355.25},{"text":"resolution","start":8355.25,"end":8355.65},{"text":"concerning","start":8355.65,"end":8356.41},{"text":"the","start":8357.45,"end":8357.57},{"text":"importance","start":8357.57,"end":8357.93},{"text":"of","start":8357.93,"end":8358.01},{"text":"the","start":8358.01,"end":8358.09},{"text":"protection","start":8358.09,"end":8358.73},{"text":"of","start":8358.73,"end":8359.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8359.21,"end":8359.77},{"text":"personnel","start":8359.77,"end":8360.57},{"text":"and","start":8360.73,"end":8361.09},{"text":"the","start":8361.09,"end":8361.17},{"text":"condemnation","start":8361.17,"end":8361.93},{"text":"of","start":8362.37,"end":8362.49},{"text":"violations","start":8362.57,"end":8363.29},{"text":"of","start":8363.29,"end":8363.49},{"text":"UNRWA's","start":8363.49,"end":8364.45},{"text":"rights,","start":8366.01,"end":8366.57},{"text":"as","start":8366.65,"end":8366.89},{"text":"this","start":8366.89,"end":8367.13},{"text":"is","start":8367.13,"end":8367.29},{"text":"a","start":8367.29,"end":8367.33},{"text":"clear","start":8367.33,"end":8367.77},{"text":"violation","start":8367.77,"end":8368.33},{"text":"of","start":8368.33,"end":8368.73},{"text":"Article","start":8368.73,"end":8369.21},{"text":"100","start":8369.21,"end":8370.01},{"text":"of","start":8370.25,"end":8370.41},{"text":"the","start":8370.41,"end":8370.49},{"text":"UN","start":8370.49,"end":8370.73},{"text":"Charter,","start":8370.73,"end":8371.33},{"text":"which","start":8371.33,"end":8371.69},{"text":"stipulates","start":8372.73,"end":8373.53},{"text":"that","start":8373.53,"end":8374.01},{"text":"UN","start":8374.17,"end":8374.49},{"text":"personnel","start":8374.49,"end":8375.29},{"text":"are","start":8376.25,"end":8376.57},{"text":"completely","start":8376.57,"end":8377.29},{"text":"independent","start":8377.29,"end":8378.17},{"text":"and","start":8378.33,"end":8378.57},{"text":"should","start":8378.57,"end":8378.69},{"text":"be","start":8378.69,"end":8378.81},{"text":"inviolable.","start":8378.81,"end":8379.45}]},{"text":"We also warn of UNRWA's designation by the Israeli occupation authorities as a terrorist organization and the consequences of the targeting of the agency's headquarters by the occupying authorities, which violates the principle of functional immunity of the United Nations as stipulated in the 1946 Convention of the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.","start":8381.17,"end":8400.69,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8381.17,"end":8381.25},{"text":"also","start":8381.25,"end":8381.65},{"text":"warn","start":8381.65,"end":8382.13},{"text":"of","start":8382.13,"end":8382.21},{"text":"UNRWA's","start":8382.21,"end":8383.17},{"text":"designation","start":8383.17,"end":8384.05},{"text":"by","start":8384.29,"end":8384.49},{"text":"the","start":8384.49,"end":8384.57},{"text":"Israeli","start":8384.57,"end":8384.85},{"text":"occupation","start":8384.85,"end":8385.21},{"text":"authorities","start":8385.21,"end":8385.65},{"text":"as","start":8385.65,"end":8385.81},{"text":"a","start":8385.81,"end":8385.85},{"text":"terrorist","start":8385.85,"end":8386.21},{"text":"organization","start":8386.21,"end":8386.77},{"text":"and","start":8386.77,"end":8386.89},{"text":"the","start":8386.89,"end":8386.97},{"text":"consequences","start":8386.97,"end":8387.49},{"text":"of","start":8387.49,"end":8387.57},{"text":"the","start":8387.57,"end":8387.65},{"text":"targeting","start":8387.65,"end":8388.25},{"text":"of","start":8388.25,"end":8388.37},{"text":"the","start":8388.37,"end":8388.49},{"text":"agency's","start":8388.49,"end":8388.97},{"text":"headquarters","start":8388.97,"end":8389.61},{"text":"by","start":8389.61,"end":8389.81},{"text":"the","start":8389.81,"end":8389.93},{"text":"occupying","start":8389.93,"end":8390.45},{"text":"authorities,","start":8390.45,"end":8391.09},{"text":"which","start":8392.25,"end":8392.45},{"text":"violates","start":8392.45,"end":8392.85},{"text":"the","start":8392.85,"end":8392.93},{"text":"principle","start":8392.93,"end":8393.57},{"text":"of","start":8393.81,"end":8394.05},{"text":"functional","start":8394.21,"end":8394.77},{"text":"immunity","start":8394.77,"end":8395.25},{"text":"of","start":8395.25,"end":8395.33},{"text":"the","start":8395.33,"end":8395.41},{"text":"United","start":8395.41,"end":8395.69},{"text":"Nations","start":8395.69,"end":8396.05},{"text":"as","start":8396.05,"end":8396.17},{"text":"stipulated","start":8396.17,"end":8396.77},{"text":"in","start":8396.77,"end":8397.01},{"text":"the","start":8397.01,"end":8397.13},{"text":"1946","start":8397.17,"end":8398.05},{"text":"Convention","start":8398.05,"end":8398.45},{"text":"of","start":8398.45,"end":8398.53},{"text":"the","start":8398.53,"end":8398.61},{"text":"Privileges","start":8398.61,"end":8399.25},{"text":"and","start":8399.25,"end":8399.37},{"text":"Immunities","start":8399.37,"end":8399.73},{"text":"of","start":8399.73,"end":8399.81},{"text":"the","start":8399.81,"end":8399.89},{"text":"United","start":8399.89,"end":8400.17},{"text":"Nations.","start":8400.17,"end":8400.69}]},{"text":"We emphasize the seriousness of the ongoing aggression by Israeli occupying forces against the Palestinian people and the subsequent repercussions on regional and international security and stability, as well as the consequences of the flagrant violation of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights and relevant resolutions of international legitimacy and advisory opinions, and the precautionary measures issued by the Court of Justice for all efforts aimed at the establishment of the two-state solution.","start":8401.21,"end":8434.05,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8401.21,"end":8401.29},{"text":"emphasize","start":8401.29,"end":8401.61},{"text":"the","start":8401.61,"end":8401.73},{"text":"seriousness","start":8401.73,"end":8402.17},{"text":"of","start":8402.17,"end":8402.25},{"text":"the","start":8402.25,"end":8402.33},{"text":"ongoing","start":8402.37,"end":8402.73},{"text":"aggression","start":8402.73,"end":8403.13},{"text":"by","start":8403.13,"end":8403.25},{"text":"Israeli","start":8403.25,"end":8403.73},{"text":"occupying","start":8403.73,"end":8404.29},{"text":"forces","start":8404.37,"end":8405.01},{"text":"against","start":8405.01,"end":8405.49},{"text":"the","start":8405.49,"end":8405.61},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8405.65,"end":8406.09},{"text":"people","start":8406.09,"end":8406.45},{"text":"and","start":8406.85,"end":8407.25},{"text":"the","start":8407.57,"end":8407.85},{"text":"subsequent","start":8408.85,"end":8409.21},{"text":"repercussions","start":8409.21,"end":8409.89},{"text":"on","start":8409.89,"end":8410.13},{"text":"regional","start":8410.13,"end":8410.61},{"text":"and","start":8410.61,"end":8410.77},{"text":"international","start":8410.77,"end":8411.25},{"text":"security","start":8411.25,"end":8411.61},{"text":"and","start":8411.61,"end":8411.73},{"text":"stability,","start":8411.73,"end":8412.29},{"text":"as","start":8412.61,"end":8412.85},{"text":"well","start":8412.85,"end":8413.17},{"text":"as","start":8413.17,"end":8413.65},{"text":"the","start":8413.65,"end":8413.77},{"text":"consequences","start":8413.77,"end":8414.25},{"text":"of","start":8414.25,"end":8414.37},{"text":"the","start":8414.37,"end":8414.45},{"text":"flagrant","start":8414.45,"end":8414.93},{"text":"violation","start":8414.93,"end":8415.45},{"text":"of","start":8415.45,"end":8415.53},{"text":"international","start":8415.53,"end":8416.09},{"text":"law,","start":8416.09,"end":8416.29},{"text":"including","start":8416.29,"end":8416.69},{"text":"international","start":8416.69,"end":8417.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8417.17,"end":8417.69},{"text":"law","start":8417.69,"end":8417.89},{"text":"and","start":8418.29,"end":8418.69},{"text":"human","start":8418.93,"end":8419.17},{"text":"rights","start":8419.17,"end":8419.57},{"text":"and","start":8419.57,"end":8419.73},{"text":"relevant","start":8419.73,"end":8420.13},{"text":"resolutions","start":8420.13,"end":8420.77},{"text":"of","start":8420.77,"end":8421.01},{"text":"international","start":8421.01,"end":8421.69},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8421.69,"end":8422.17},{"text":"and","start":8422.17,"end":8422.29},{"text":"advisory","start":8422.29,"end":8422.77},{"text":"opinions,","start":8422.77,"end":8423.33},{"text":"and","start":8423.57,"end":8423.97},{"text":"the","start":8424.05,"end":8424.17},{"text":"precautionary","start":8424.77,"end":8425.25},{"text":"measures","start":8425.25,"end":8425.89},{"text":"issued","start":8425.89,"end":8426.25},{"text":"by","start":8426.25,"end":8426.45},{"text":"the","start":8426.45,"end":8426.53},{"text":"Court","start":8426.53,"end":8426.73},{"text":"of","start":8426.73,"end":8426.85},{"text":"Justice","start":8426.85,"end":8427.49},{"text":"for","start":8428.69,"end":8428.85},{"text":"all","start":8428.85,"end":8429.09},{"text":"efforts","start":8429.09,"end":8429.81},{"text":"aimed","start":8430.21,"end":8430.61},{"text":"at","start":8430.61,"end":8430.73},{"text":"the","start":8430.73,"end":8430.81},{"text":"establishment","start":8430.81,"end":8431.33},{"text":"of","start":8431.57,"end":8431.89},{"text":"the","start":8432.21,"end":8432.53},{"text":"two-state","start":8432.53,"end":8433.17},{"text":"solution.","start":8433.17,"end":8434.05}]},{"text":"We highlight the continued violation by the unlawful Israeli occupying authorities of resolutions of the International Court of Justice and the Security Council resolution and General Assembly resolutions including 242 338 and 2334 and the 2004 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the construction of the wall These constitute violations of the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force enshrined in Article 2 of the Charter and the violation of the principle of respect for the rule of international law.","start":8436.21,"end":8471.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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Chair, the Arab Group stresses the need to hold the occupying power accountable for all its crimes against the Palestinian people, including before the International Court of Justice and other relevant legal mechanisms.","start":8473.37,"end":8483.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8515.25,"end":8515.29},{"text":"Arab","start":8515.29,"end":8515.57},{"text":"Group","start":8515.57,"end":8516.05},{"text":"warns","start":8516.29,"end":8516.73},{"text":"that","start":8516.73,"end":8516.93},{"text":"any","start":8516.93,"end":8517.25},{"text":"attempts","start":8517.25,"end":8517.97},{"text":"to","start":8518.29,"end":8518.53},{"text":"displace","start":8518.69,"end":8519.33},{"text":"Palestinians","start":8519.33,"end":8520.29},{"text":"will","start":8522.29,"end":8522.61},{"text":"be","start":8522.61,"end":8523.09},{"text":"faced","start":8523.65,"end":8524.29},{"text":"decisively,","start":8524.61,"end":8525.33},{"text":"as","start":8525.33,"end":8525.49},{"text":"this","start":8525.49,"end":8525.81},{"text":"is","start":8525.81,"end":8526.13},{"text":"a","start":8526.21,"end":8526.25},{"text":"clear","start":8526.25,"end":8526.69},{"text":"crime","start":8526.69,"end":8527.25},{"text":"under","start":8527.41,"end":8527.81},{"text":"the","start":8527.81,"end":8527.97},{"text":"Fourth","start":8527.97,"end":8528.25},{"text":"Geneva","start":8528.25,"end":8528.57},{"text":"Convention.","start":8528.57,"end":8529.17}]},{"text":"The occupying power must uphold its responsibility and refrain from such crimes, as such crimes drag the entire region to a vortex of violence.","start":8529.97,"end":8542.93,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"killing","start":8571.93,"end":8572.25},{"text":"civilians,","start":8572.25,"end":8572.89},{"text":"doctors,","start":8572.97,"end":8573.45},{"text":"journalists,","start":8573.53,"end":8574.17},{"text":"paramedics,","start":8574.33,"end":8574.97},{"text":"and","start":8575.05,"end":8575.37},{"text":"defense","start":8575.69,"end":8576.25},{"text":"personnel,","start":8576.25,"end":8576.97},{"text":"and","start":8577.13,"end":8577.37},{"text":"finally,","start":8577.37,"end":8577.65},{"text":"the","start":8577.65,"end":8577.73},{"text":"forcible","start":8577.73,"end":8578.05},{"text":"displacement","start":8578.05,"end":8578.65},{"text":"of","start":8578.65,"end":8578.81},{"text":"Palestinians.","start":8578.81,"end":8579.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Arab Group condemns and abhors in the strongest of terms the repeated Iranian aggressions against the territories of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the State of Kuwait, and the Republic of Iraq using missiles and drones in flagrant violation of the sovereignty of states and in flagrant violation of the rules of international law and the Charter of the United Nations the group holds the Islamic Republic of Iran fully responsible for such violations we remind the group that the Security Council previously adopted its resolution 2817 of 2026 which was sponsored by 136 countries which condemned in the strongest of terms Iran's illegal and flagrant aggressions and recognized that such missile and drone attacks constitute a violation of the sovereignty of Arab states, a grave violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations, and a threat to international peace and security.","start":8579.77,"end":8645.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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this includes Iranian actions and threats aimed at closing the Strait of Hormuz and threatening maritime security in Bab al-Mandab Strait.","start":8646.41,"end":8655.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8646.41,"end":8646.57},{"text":"this","start":8646.57,"end":8646.73},{"text":"includes","start":8646.73,"end":8647.61},{"text":"Iranian","start":8648.85,"end":8649.37},{"text":"actions","start":8649.37,"end":8649.81},{"text":"and","start":8649.81,"end":8649.97},{"text":"threats","start":8649.97,"end":8650.17},{"text":"aimed","start":8650.17,"end":8650.37},{"text":"at","start":8650.37,"end":8650.49},{"text":"closing","start":8650.49,"end":8650.85},{"text":"the","start":8650.85,"end":8650.93},{"text":"Strait","start":8650.93,"end":8651.13},{"text":"of","start":8651.13,"end":8651.21},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8651.21,"end":8651.69},{"text":"and","start":8651.93,"end":8652.21},{"text":"threatening","start":8652.21,"end":8652.57},{"text":"maritime","start":8652.57,"end":8652.89},{"text":"security","start":8652.89,"end":8653.61},{"text":"in","start":8653.61,"end":8653.93},{"text":"Bab","start":8653.93,"end":8654.25},{"text":"al-Mandab","start":8654.33,"end":8654.89},{"text":"Strait.","start":8655.37,"end":8655.85}]},{"text":"This impedes legitimate passage and the freedom of navigation, and any attempt by Iran to impede the legitimate passage and freedom of navigation constitutes an internationally unlawful act and constitutes a threat to the security of sea lanes and the freedom and security of international energy.","start":8658.93,"end":8677.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8658.93,"end":8659.09},{"text":"impedes","start":8659.09,"end":8659.49},{"text":"legitimate","start":8659.49,"end":8659.97},{"text":"passage","start":8659.97,"end":8660.37},{"text":"and","start":8660.37,"end":8660.49},{"text":"the","start":8660.49,"end":8660.57},{"text":"freedom","start":8660.57,"end":8660.81},{"text":"of","start":8660.81,"end":8660.93},{"text":"navigation,","start":8660.93,"end":8661.73},{"text":"and","start":8662.13,"end":8662.45},{"text":"any","start":8662.45,"end":8662.85},{"text":"attempt","start":8662.85,"end":8663.49},{"text":"by","start":8663.49,"end":8663.77},{"text":"Iran","start":8663.77,"end":8664.21},{"text":"to","start":8664.21,"end":8664.37},{"text":"impede","start":8664.37,"end":8664.97},{"text":"the","start":8664.97,"end":8665.05},{"text":"legitimate","start":8665.05,"end":8665.49},{"text":"passage","start":8665.49,"end":8665.85},{"text":"and","start":8665.85,"end":8665.97},{"text":"freedom","start":8665.97,"end":8666.25},{"text":"of","start":8666.25,"end":8666.37},{"text":"navigation","start":8666.37,"end":8666.89},{"text":"constitutes","start":8666.89,"end":8667.65},{"text":"an","start":8667.93,"end":8668.13},{"text":"internationally","start":8668.13,"end":8668.77},{"text":"unlawful","start":8668.77,"end":8669.33},{"text":"act","start":8669.33,"end":8669.65},{"text":"and","start":8669.85,"end":8670.05},{"text":"constitutes","start":8670.05,"end":8670.69},{"text":"a","start":8670.69,"end":8670.77},{"text":"threat","start":8670.77,"end":8671.37},{"text":"to","start":8671.37,"end":8671.49},{"text":"the","start":8671.49,"end":8671.57},{"text":"security","start":8671.57,"end":8672.01},{"text":"of","start":8672.01,"end":8672.09},{"text":"sea","start":8672.09,"end":8672.29},{"text":"lanes","start":8672.29,"end":8672.69},{"text":"and","start":8672.69,"end":8673.25},{"text":"the","start":8673.25,"end":8673.37},{"text":"freedom","start":8673.37,"end":8673.73},{"text":"and","start":8675.13,"end":8675.25},{"text":"security","start":8675.25,"end":8675.73},{"text":"of","start":8675.73,"end":8675.81},{"text":"international","start":8675.81,"end":8676.45},{"text":"energy.","start":8676.45,"end":8677.01}]},{"text":"We emphasize the Arab states' right to defend themselves and their means of transport in accordance with international law.","start":8677.57,"end":8685.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8677.57,"end":8677.81},{"text":"emphasize","start":8677.81,"end":8678.53},{"text":"the","start":8679.41,"end":8679.61},{"text":"Arab","start":8679.61,"end":8679.81},{"text":"states'","start":8679.81,"end":8680.13},{"text":"right","start":8680.13,"end":8680.41},{"text":"to","start":8680.41,"end":8680.49},{"text":"defend","start":8680.49,"end":8681.01},{"text":"themselves","start":8681.77,"end":8682.25},{"text":"and","start":8682.25,"end":8682.37},{"text":"their","start":8682.37,"end":8682.49},{"text":"means","start":8682.49,"end":8682.65},{"text":"of","start":8682.65,"end":8682.73},{"text":"transport","start":8682.73,"end":8683.45},{"text":"in","start":8683.45,"end":8683.57},{"text":"accordance","start":8683.57,"end":8684.09},{"text":"with","start":8684.09,"end":8684.25},{"text":"international","start":8684.25,"end":8684.93},{"text":"law.","start":8684.93,"end":8685.01}]},{"text":"The group stresses its full support for the right of the affected Arab states to resort to relevant international and regional institutions and to take all available legal and diplomatic means to hold Iran accountable for these violations and ensure reparation for the damages caused by them.","start":8685.29,"end":8700.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8685.29,"end":8685.41},{"text":"group","start":8685.41,"end":8685.61},{"text":"stresses","start":8685.61,"end":8686.01},{"text":"its","start":8686.01,"end":8686.13},{"text":"full","start":8686.13,"end":8686.25},{"text":"support","start":8686.25,"end":8686.73},{"text":"for","start":8686.73,"end":8686.93},{"text":"the","start":8686.93,"end":8687.01},{"text":"right","start":8687.01,"end":8687.17},{"text":"of","start":8687.17,"end":8687.25},{"text":"the","start":8687.25,"end":8687.33},{"text":"affected","start":8687.33,"end":8687.65},{"text":"Arab","start":8687.65,"end":8687.81},{"text":"states","start":8687.81,"end":8688.09},{"text":"to","start":8688.09,"end":8688.17},{"text":"resort","start":8688.17,"end":8688.77},{"text":"to","start":8688.77,"end":8688.89},{"text":"relevant","start":8688.89,"end":8689.29},{"text":"international","start":8689.29,"end":8690.01},{"text":"and","start":8690.01,"end":8690.21},{"text":"regional","start":8690.21,"end":8690.49},{"text":"institutions","start":8690.49,"end":8691.21},{"text":"and","start":8691.53,"end":8691.73},{"text":"to","start":8691.73,"end":8691.85},{"text":"take","start":8691.85,"end":8692.09},{"text":"all","start":8692.09,"end":8692.49},{"text":"available","start":8692.49,"end":8693.25},{"text":"legal","start":8693.25,"end":8693.61},{"text":"and","start":8693.61,"end":8693.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8693.81,"end":8694.41},{"text":"means","start":8694.41,"end":8694.89},{"text":"to","start":8694.89,"end":8694.97},{"text":"hold","start":8694.97,"end":8695.21},{"text":"Iran","start":8695.25,"end":8695.45},{"text":"accountable","start":8695.45,"end":8696.01},{"text":"for","start":8696.01,"end":8696.25},{"text":"these","start":8696.25,"end":8696.41},{"text":"violations","start":8696.41,"end":8696.97},{"text":"and","start":8697.21,"end":8697.57},{"text":"ensure","start":8697.57,"end":8698.13},{"text":"reparation","start":8698.13,"end":8698.73},{"text":"for","start":8698.73,"end":8698.89},{"text":"the","start":8698.89,"end":8698.97},{"text":"damages","start":8698.97,"end":8699.29},{"text":"caused","start":8699.29,"end":8699.77},{"text":"by","start":8699.77,"end":8699.97},{"text":"them.","start":8699.97,"end":8700.25}]},{"text":"The group also stresses that accountability is a key pillar of the rule of international law.","start":8700.97,"end":8710.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8700.97,"end":8701.13},{"text":"group","start":8701.13,"end":8701.37},{"text":"also","start":8701.37,"end":8701.61},{"text":"stresses","start":8701.61,"end":8702.25},{"text":"that","start":8702.41,"end":8702.81},{"text":"accountability","start":8702.81,"end":8703.85},{"text":"is","start":8705.13,"end":8705.53},{"text":"a","start":8706.93,"end":8706.97},{"text":"key","start":8706.97,"end":8707.41},{"text":"pillar","start":8707.57,"end":8708.05},{"text":"of","start":8708.49,"end":8708.69},{"text":"the","start":8708.77,"end":8708.97},{"text":"rule","start":8709.25,"end":8709.49},{"text":"of","start":8709.49,"end":8709.65},{"text":"international","start":8709.65,"end":8710.49},{"text":"law.","start":8710.49,"end":8710.57}]},{"text":"We stress that the Islamic Republic of Iran bears full responsibility for its illegal and unjustified attacks against Arab states.","start":8710.85,"end":8718.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8710.85,"end":8711.09},{"text":"stress","start":8711.09,"end":8711.49},{"text":"that","start":8711.49,"end":8711.89},{"text":"the","start":8711.97,"end":8712.17},{"text":"Islamic","start":8712.29,"end":8712.81},{"text":"Republic","start":8712.81,"end":8713.17},{"text":"of","start":8713.17,"end":8713.41},{"text":"Iran","start":8713.45,"end":8713.81},{"text":"bears","start":8713.81,"end":8714.21},{"text":"full","start":8714.21,"end":8714.45},{"text":"responsibility","start":8714.45,"end":8715.41},{"text":"for","start":8715.41,"end":8715.57},{"text":"its","start":8715.57,"end":8715.77},{"text":"illegal","start":8715.77,"end":8716.17},{"text":"and","start":8716.17,"end":8716.29},{"text":"unjustified","start":8716.29,"end":8717.01},{"text":"attacks","start":8717.01,"end":8717.49},{"text":"against","start":8717.49,"end":8717.81},{"text":"Arab","start":8717.81,"end":8718.05},{"text":"states.","start":8718.05,"end":8718.53}]},{"text":"The group calls on Iran to comply with its international obligations under Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":8720.37,"end":8726.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8720.37,"end":8720.57},{"text":"group","start":8720.57,"end":8720.77},{"text":"calls","start":8720.77,"end":8721.25},{"text":"on","start":8721.25,"end":8721.57},{"text":"Iran","start":8721.61,"end":8722.05},{"text":"to","start":8722.05,"end":8722.21},{"text":"comply","start":8722.21,"end":8722.69},{"text":"with","start":8722.69,"end":8722.93},{"text":"its","start":8722.93,"end":8723.17},{"text":"international","start":8723.17,"end":8723.69},{"text":"obligations","start":8723.69,"end":8724.09},{"text":"under","start":8724.09,"end":8724.29},{"text":"Security","start":8724.29,"end":8724.65},{"text":"Council","start":8724.65,"end":8724.89},{"text":"Resolution","start":8724.89,"end":8725.25},{"text":"2817.","start":8725.25,"end":8726.13}]},{"text":"Respecting Security Council resolutions is not an optional matter, but part and parcel of international law, and Violating them undermines a key pillar of international peace and security.","start":8728.13,"end":8740.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Respecting","start":8728.13,"end":8728.69},{"text":"Security","start":8728.69,"end":8729.05},{"text":"Council","start":8729.05,"end":8729.29},{"text":"resolutions","start":8729.29,"end":8729.73},{"text":"is","start":8729.73,"end":8729.89},{"text":"not","start":8729.89,"end":8730.21},{"text":"an","start":8730.37,"end":8730.61},{"text":"optional","start":8730.61,"end":8731.01},{"text":"matter,","start":8731.01,"end":8731.41},{"text":"but","start":8731.41,"end":8731.65},{"text":"part","start":8731.65,"end":8731.85},{"text":"and","start":8731.85,"end":8731.97},{"text":"parcel","start":8731.97,"end":8732.33},{"text":"of","start":8732.33,"end":8732.41},{"text":"international","start":8732.41,"end":8733.05},{"text":"law,","start":8733.05,"end":8733.13},{"text":"and","start":8733.41,"end":8733.97},{"text":"Violating","start":8734.81,"end":8735.37},{"text":"them","start":8735.37,"end":8735.69},{"text":"undermines","start":8735.77,"end":8736.97},{"text":"a","start":8736.97,"end":8737.01},{"text":"key","start":8737.01,"end":8737.21},{"text":"pillar","start":8737.21,"end":8737.77},{"text":"of","start":8737.77,"end":8737.85},{"text":"international","start":8737.85,"end":8738.65},{"text":"peace","start":8738.65,"end":8739.13},{"text":"and","start":8739.45,"end":8739.93},{"text":"security.","start":8739.93,"end":8740.89}]},{"text":"This undermines the institutions of international law and undermines national and international rule of law.","start":8742.49,"end":8751.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8742.49,"end":8742.73},{"text":"undermines","start":8742.73,"end":8743.61},{"text":"the","start":8744.65,"end":8744.77},{"text":"institutions","start":8744.77,"end":8745.45},{"text":"of","start":8745.45,"end":8745.57},{"text":"international","start":8745.57,"end":8746.41},{"text":"law","start":8746.41,"end":8746.49},{"text":"and","start":8746.65,"end":8746.97},{"text":"undermines","start":8746.97,"end":8747.85},{"text":"national","start":8748.89,"end":8749.37},{"text":"and","start":8749.37,"end":8749.61},{"text":"international","start":8749.61,"end":8750.33},{"text":"rule","start":8750.33,"end":8750.65},{"text":"of","start":8750.65,"end":8750.81},{"text":"law.","start":8750.81,"end":8751.09}]},{"text":"The Arab group recalls that respect for the rule of international law is the true guarantee for the maintenance of international peace and security, and the double standards in the application of the law undermine the legitimacy of the multilateral system.","start":8752.49,"end":8763.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8752.49,"end":8752.61},{"text":"Arab","start":8752.65,"end":8752.89},{"text":"group","start":8752.89,"end":8753.13},{"text":"recalls","start":8753.13,"end":8753.49},{"text":"that","start":8753.49,"end":8753.61},{"text":"respect","start":8753.61,"end":8753.93},{"text":"for","start":8753.93,"end":8754.25},{"text":"the","start":8754.25,"end":8754.41},{"text":"rule","start":8754.41,"end":8754.53},{"text":"of","start":8754.53,"end":8754.61},{"text":"international","start":8754.61,"end":8755.09},{"text":"law","start":8755.09,"end":8755.21},{"text":"is","start":8755.21,"end":8755.29},{"text":"the","start":8755.29,"end":8755.45},{"text":"true","start":8755.45,"end":8755.61},{"text":"guarantee","start":8755.61,"end":8756.13},{"text":"for","start":8756.13,"end":8756.33},{"text":"the","start":8756.33,"end":8756.41},{"text":"maintenance","start":8756.41,"end":8756.77},{"text":"of","start":8756.77,"end":8756.85},{"text":"international","start":8756.85,"end":8757.37},{"text":"peace","start":8757.37,"end":8757.53},{"text":"and","start":8757.53,"end":8757.65},{"text":"security,","start":8757.65,"end":8758.05},{"text":"and","start":8758.05,"end":8758.21},{"text":"the","start":8758.21,"end":8758.29},{"text":"double","start":8758.29,"end":8758.49},{"text":"standards","start":8758.49,"end":8758.97},{"text":"in","start":8758.97,"end":8759.05},{"text":"the","start":8759.05,"end":8759.17},{"text":"application","start":8759.17,"end":8759.85},{"text":"of","start":8760.17,"end":8760.41},{"text":"the","start":8760.41,"end":8760.57},{"text":"law","start":8760.57,"end":8760.89},{"text":"undermine","start":8760.89,"end":8761.45},{"text":"the","start":8761.45,"end":8761.53},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8761.53,"end":8762.01},{"text":"of","start":8762.01,"end":8762.09},{"text":"the","start":8762.09,"end":8762.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":8762.17,"end":8762.73},{"text":"system.","start":8762.73,"end":8763.21}]},{"text":"It also warns against attempts to politicize international humanitarian law or to use it as a tool to justify aggression in violation of the principle of equality in the application of law.","start":8763.97,"end":8773.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8763.97,"end":8764.09},{"text":"also","start":8764.09,"end":8764.37},{"text":"warns","start":8764.37,"end":8764.89},{"text":"against","start":8764.89,"end":8765.17},{"text":"attempts","start":8765.17,"end":8765.45},{"text":"to","start":8765.45,"end":8765.53},{"text":"politicize","start":8765.53,"end":8765.89},{"text":"international","start":8765.89,"end":8766.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8766.37,"end":8766.89},{"text":"law","start":8766.89,"end":8766.97},{"text":"or","start":8766.97,"end":8767.41},{"text":"to","start":8767.41,"end":8767.49},{"text":"use","start":8767.49,"end":8767.69},{"text":"it","start":8767.69,"end":8767.81},{"text":"as","start":8767.81,"end":8767.93},{"text":"a","start":8767.93,"end":8767.97},{"text":"tool","start":8767.97,"end":8768.21},{"text":"to","start":8768.21,"end":8768.37},{"text":"justify","start":8768.37,"end":8768.85},{"text":"aggression","start":8768.85,"end":8769.49},{"text":"in","start":8769.49,"end":8769.57},{"text":"violation","start":8769.57,"end":8770.05},{"text":"of","start":8770.05,"end":8770.13},{"text":"the","start":8770.13,"end":8770.21},{"text":"principle","start":8770.21,"end":8770.77},{"text":"of","start":8771.09,"end":8771.25},{"text":"equality","start":8771.25,"end":8771.85},{"text":"in","start":8771.85,"end":8771.93},{"text":"the","start":8771.93,"end":8772.01},{"text":"application","start":8772.01,"end":8772.69},{"text":"of","start":8772.77,"end":8773.01},{"text":"law.","start":8773.01,"end":8773.33}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we emphasize that the rule of law is not a theoretical principle, but a legal and moral obligation.","start":8775.09,"end":8780.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8907.09,"end":8907.33},{"text":"fundamentally","start":8907.33,"end":8908.13},{"text":"reject","start":8908.13,"end":8909.09},{"text":"the","start":8909.09,"end":8909.25},{"text":"attempts","start":8909.25,"end":8909.57},{"text":"by","start":8909.57,"end":8909.73},{"text":"certain","start":8909.73,"end":8910.05},{"text":"states","start":8910.05,"end":8910.45},{"text":"or","start":8910.45,"end":8910.53},{"text":"groups","start":8910.53,"end":8910.93},{"text":"of","start":8910.93,"end":8911.09},{"text":"states","start":8911.09,"end":8911.49},{"text":"to","start":8911.49,"end":8911.61},{"text":"promote","start":8911.61,"end":8912.21},{"text":"a","start":8912.21,"end":8912.25},{"text":"so-called","start":8912.25,"end":8912.73},{"text":"rules-based","start":8912.73,"end":8913.41},{"text":"world","start":8913.41,"end":8913.89},{"text":"order.","start":8913.89,"end":8914.29}]},{"text":"This kind of doctrine leads to ideological confrontation and exacerbates tensions in international relations.","start":8915.97,"end":8921.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8915.97,"end":8916.17},{"text":"kind","start":8916.17,"end":8916.33},{"text":"of","start":8916.33,"end":8916.41},{"text":"doctrine","start":8916.41,"end":8917.01},{"text":"leads","start":8917.01,"end":8917.25},{"text":"to","start":8917.25,"end":8917.41},{"text":"ideological","start":8917.41,"end":8917.89},{"text":"confrontation","start":8917.89,"end":8918.69},{"text":"and","start":8918.69,"end":8918.89},{"text":"exacerbates","start":8918.89,"end":8919.61},{"text":"tensions","start":8919.61,"end":8919.97},{"text":"in","start":8919.97,"end":8920.05},{"text":"international","start":8920.05,"end":8920.53},{"text":"relations.","start":8920.53,"end":8921.25}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn The selective application of international law for short-term political gain, the imposition of unilateral coercive measures, and contravention of the UN Security Council runs counter to the idea of rule of law.","start":8921.49,"end":8933.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8921.49,"end":8921.81},{"text":"firmly","start":8921.81,"end":8922.29},{"text":"condemn","start":8922.29,"end":8923.17},{"text":"The","start":8923.61,"end":8923.65},{"text":"selective","start":8923.65,"end":8924.21},{"text":"application","start":8924.21,"end":8924.77},{"text":"of","start":8924.77,"end":8924.85},{"text":"international","start":8924.85,"end":8925.77},{"text":"law","start":8925.77,"end":8925.89},{"text":"for","start":8925.89,"end":8926.05},{"text":"short-term","start":8926.05,"end":8926.49},{"text":"political","start":8926.49,"end":8926.85},{"text":"gain,","start":8926.85,"end":8927.33},{"text":"the","start":8927.49,"end":8927.61},{"text":"imposition","start":8927.61,"end":8928.13},{"text":"of","start":8928.17,"end":8928.29},{"text":"unilateral","start":8928.29,"end":8928.77},{"text":"coercive","start":8928.77,"end":8929.25},{"text":"measures,","start":8929.25,"end":8929.73},{"text":"and","start":8929.73,"end":8929.89},{"text":"contravention","start":8929.89,"end":8930.49},{"text":"of","start":8930.49,"end":8930.61},{"text":"the","start":8930.61,"end":8930.69},{"text":"UN","start":8930.69,"end":8930.93},{"text":"Security","start":8930.93,"end":8931.33},{"text":"Council","start":8931.33,"end":8931.73},{"text":"runs","start":8931.73,"end":8931.97},{"text":"counter","start":8931.97,"end":8932.29},{"text":"to","start":8932.29,"end":8932.41},{"text":"the","start":8932.41,"end":8932.49},{"text":"idea","start":8932.49,"end":8932.73},{"text":"of","start":8932.73,"end":8932.85},{"text":"rule","start":8932.85,"end":8933.05},{"text":"of","start":8933.05,"end":8933.17},{"text":"law.","start":8933.17,"end":8933.49}]},{"text":"These actions undermine the UN Charter and violate the security and well-being of citizens, limiting their access to employment, healthcare, and social services.","start":8933.97,"end":8945.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8933.97,"end":8934.21},{"text":"actions","start":8934.21,"end":8934.65},{"text":"undermine","start":8934.65,"end":8935.09},{"text":"the","start":8935.09,"end":8935.21},{"text":"UN","start":8935.21,"end":8935.81},{"text":"Charter","start":8936.13,"end":8936.61},{"text":"and","start":8937.57,"end":8937.69},{"text":"violate","start":8937.69,"end":8938.09},{"text":"the","start":8938.09,"end":8938.21},{"text":"security","start":8938.21,"end":8938.93},{"text":"and","start":8938.93,"end":8939.05},{"text":"well-being","start":8939.05,"end":8939.65},{"text":"of","start":8939.65,"end":8939.77},{"text":"citizens,","start":8939.77,"end":8940.53},{"text":"limiting","start":8940.57,"end":8940.97},{"text":"their","start":8940.97,"end":8941.37},{"text":"access","start":8941.37,"end":8941.93},{"text":"to","start":8941.93,"end":8942.73},{"text":"employment,","start":8942.93,"end":8943.53},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8943.85,"end":8944.37},{"text":"and","start":8944.37,"end":8944.53},{"text":"social","start":8944.53,"end":8944.77},{"text":"services.","start":8944.77,"end":8945.37}]},{"text":"To ensure strict compliance with international obligations, the relevant UN bodies and organizations ought to focus on eliminating the practice of illegal coercive measures, politicizing human rights issues, and the arbitrary interpretation of universal norms of international law for the benefit of a select few states.","start":8945.77,"end":8962.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8945.77,"end":8945.89},{"text":"ensure","start":8945.89,"end":8946.17},{"text":"strict","start":8946.17,"end":8946.49},{"text":"compliance","start":8946.49,"end":8946.89},{"text":"with","start":8946.89,"end":8947.01},{"text":"international","start":8947.01,"end":8947.65},{"text":"obligations,","start":8947.65,"end":8948.49},{"text":"the","start":8948.49,"end":8948.69},{"text":"relevant","start":8948.69,"end":8949.21},{"text":"UN","start":8949.21,"end":8949.69},{"text":"bodies","start":8949.77,"end":8950.05},{"text":"and","start":8950.05,"end":8950.17},{"text":"organizations","start":8950.17,"end":8951.05},{"text":"ought","start":8951.05,"end":8951.17},{"text":"to","start":8951.17,"end":8951.25},{"text":"focus","start":8951.25,"end":8951.77},{"text":"on","start":8951.77,"end":8951.93},{"text":"eliminating","start":8952.29,"end":8952.73},{"text":"the","start":8952.73,"end":8952.81},{"text":"practice","start":8952.81,"end":8953.45},{"text":"of","start":8953.45,"end":8953.69},{"text":"illegal","start":8954.37,"end":8954.89},{"text":"coercive","start":8954.97,"end":8955.41},{"text":"measures,","start":8955.41,"end":8955.85},{"text":"politicizing","start":8955.85,"end":8956.57},{"text":"human","start":8956.73,"end":8957.13},{"text":"rights","start":8957.13,"end":8957.37},{"text":"issues,","start":8957.37,"end":8957.85},{"text":"and","start":8957.85,"end":8957.97},{"text":"the","start":8957.97,"end":8958.05},{"text":"arbitrary","start":8958.05,"end":8958.45},{"text":"interpretation","start":8958.45,"end":8959.01},{"text":"of","start":8959.01,"end":8959.09},{"text":"universal","start":8959.09,"end":8959.49},{"text":"norms","start":8959.49,"end":8959.69},{"text":"of","start":8959.69,"end":8959.77},{"text":"international","start":8959.77,"end":8960.37},{"text":"law","start":8960.37,"end":8960.49},{"text":"for","start":8960.49,"end":8960.73},{"text":"the","start":8960.73,"end":8960.89},{"text":"benefit","start":8961.13,"end":8961.49},{"text":"of","start":8961.49,"end":8961.57},{"text":"a","start":8961.57,"end":8961.61},{"text":"select","start":8961.61,"end":8962.01},{"text":"few","start":8962.01,"end":8962.25},{"text":"states.","start":8962.25,"end":8962.73}]},{"text":"We believe that undermining sovereignty through unilateral measures will inevitably lead to the emergence of long-term drivers of global and regional instability.","start":8963.25,"end":8971.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8963.25,"end":8963.33},{"text":"believe","start":8963.33,"end":8963.69},{"text":"that","start":8963.69,"end":8964.05},{"text":"undermining","start":8964.29,"end":8965.09},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8965.09,"end":8965.97},{"text":"through","start":8965.97,"end":8966.21},{"text":"unilateral","start":8966.21,"end":8966.81},{"text":"measures","start":8966.81,"end":8967.41},{"text":"will","start":8967.41,"end":8967.57},{"text":"inevitably","start":8967.57,"end":8968.13},{"text":"lead","start":8968.13,"end":8968.45},{"text":"to","start":8968.45,"end":8968.57},{"text":"the","start":8968.57,"end":8968.65},{"text":"emergence","start":8968.65,"end":8969.05},{"text":"of","start":8969.05,"end":8969.17},{"text":"long-term","start":8969.17,"end":8969.69},{"text":"drivers","start":8969.69,"end":8970.09},{"text":"of","start":8970.09,"end":8970.17},{"text":"global","start":8970.17,"end":8970.61},{"text":"and","start":8970.61,"end":8970.77},{"text":"regional","start":8970.77,"end":8971.09},{"text":"instability.","start":8971.09,"end":8971.97}]},{"text":"We believe it's unacceptable to arbitrarily expand the competencies of international judicial institutions, including the ICC.","start":8972.61,"end":8978.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8972.61,"end":8972.85},{"text":"believe","start":8972.85,"end":8973.09},{"text":"it's","start":8973.09,"end":8973.33},{"text":"unacceptable","start":8973.33,"end":8974.05},{"text":"to","start":8974.05,"end":8974.21},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":8974.21,"end":8974.81},{"text":"expand","start":8974.81,"end":8975.17},{"text":"the","start":8975.17,"end":8975.25},{"text":"competencies","start":8975.25,"end":8975.93},{"text":"of","start":8975.93,"end":8976.01},{"text":"international","start":8976.01,"end":8976.61},{"text":"judicial","start":8976.61,"end":8976.93},{"text":"institutions,","start":8976.93,"end":8977.41},{"text":"including","start":8977.41,"end":8977.73},{"text":"the","start":8977.73,"end":8977.85},{"text":"ICC.","start":8977.85,"end":8978.53}]},{"text":"International law is based on the principle of sovereign equality.","start":8979.41,"end":8982.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognition","start":8982.53,"end":8983.17},{"text":"of","start":8983.17,"end":8983.25},{"text":"the","start":8983.25,"end":8983.33},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8983.33,"end":8984.05},{"text":"of","start":8984.09,"end":8984.21},{"text":"international","start":8984.21,"end":8984.89},{"text":"courts","start":8984.89,"end":8985.25},{"text":"must","start":8985.25,"end":8985.41},{"text":"be","start":8985.41,"end":8985.49},{"text":"based","start":8985.49,"end":8985.81},{"text":"upon","start":8985.81,"end":8986.13},{"text":"the","start":8986.13,"end":8986.25},{"text":"freely","start":8986.25,"end":8986.53},{"text":"expressed","start":8986.53,"end":8986.97},{"text":"consent","start":8986.97,"end":8987.41},{"text":"of","start":8987.41,"end":8987.49},{"text":"states","start":8987.49,"end":8987.81},{"text":"in","start":8987.81,"end":8987.89},{"text":"accordance","start":8987.89,"end":8988.37},{"text":"with","start":8988.37,"end":8988.61},{"text":"the","start":8988.93,"end":8989.01},{"text":"applicable","start":8989.01,"end":8989.41},{"text":"norms","start":8989.41,"end":8989.61},{"text":"of","start":8989.61,"end":8989.69},{"text":"international","start":8989.69,"end":8990.33},{"text":"law.","start":8990.33,"end":8990.61}]},{"text":"Hence, the Republic of Belarus categorically rejects the unjustified and contrived expansion of the jurisdiction of international courts without regard for the fundamental principles of international justice, including consent, reciprocity, and equality of parties.","start":8991.33,"end":9005.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9006.05,"end":9006.25},{"text":"underscore","start":9006.25,"end":9006.93},{"text":"that","start":9007.01,"end":9007.33},{"text":"selective","start":9008.05,"end":9008.45},{"text":"approaches","start":9008.45,"end":9008.93},{"text":"and","start":9008.93,"end":9009.05},{"text":"double","start":9009.05,"end":9009.25},{"text":"standards","start":9009.25,"end":9009.69},{"text":"are","start":9009.69,"end":9009.81},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9009.81,"end":9010.49},{"text":"when","start":9010.49,"end":9010.65},{"text":"states","start":9010.65,"end":9011.01},{"text":"implement","start":9011.01,"end":9011.49},{"text":"their","start":9011.49,"end":9011.61},{"text":"international","start":9011.61,"end":9012.09},{"text":"legal","start":9012.09,"end":9012.29},{"text":"obligations.","start":9012.29,"end":9013.01}]},{"text":"Rule of law requires that every state voluntarily complies with their obligations with due regard for the principles enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":9013.01,"end":9021.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":9021.93,"end":9022.09},{"text":"forced","start":9022.09,"end":9022.37},{"text":"to","start":9022.37,"end":9022.45},{"text":"note","start":9022.45,"end":9022.69},{"text":"that","start":9022.69,"end":9022.85},{"text":"today","start":9022.85,"end":9023.21},{"text":"there","start":9023.21,"end":9023.37},{"text":"is","start":9023.37,"end":9023.45},{"text":"an","start":9023.45,"end":9023.53},{"text":"increasingly","start":9023.53,"end":9023.97},{"text":"acute","start":9023.97,"end":9024.21},{"text":"deficit","start":9024.21,"end":9024.57},{"text":"of","start":9024.57,"end":9024.65},{"text":"global","start":9024.65,"end":9024.89},{"text":"governance.","start":9024.89,"end":9025.37}]},{"text":"Protectionism and intimidation from certain states are undermining multilateral cooperation and the authority of international law.","start":9025.65,"end":9032.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Protectionism","start":9025.65,"end":9026.37},{"text":"and","start":9026.37,"end":9026.49},{"text":"intimidation","start":9026.49,"end":9027.05},{"text":"from","start":9027.05,"end":9027.25},{"text":"certain","start":9027.25,"end":9027.53},{"text":"states","start":9027.53,"end":9028.01},{"text":"are","start":9028.57,"end":9028.73},{"text":"undermining","start":9028.73,"end":9029.33},{"text":"multilateral","start":9029.33,"end":9029.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":9029.93,"end":9030.61},{"text":"and","start":9030.61,"end":9030.77},{"text":"the","start":9030.77,"end":9030.85},{"text":"authority","start":9030.85,"end":9031.17},{"text":"of","start":9031.17,"end":9031.25},{"text":"international","start":9031.25,"end":9031.81},{"text":"law.","start":9031.81,"end":9032.01}]},{"text":"It is international law that remains the universal mechanism that allows for ensuring a just world order based upon the principles of mutually beneficial partnership.","start":9032.01,"end":9041.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9032.01,"end":9032.09},{"text":"is","start":9032.33,"end":9032.53},{"text":"international","start":9032.53,"end":9033.17},{"text":"law","start":9033.17,"end":9033.29},{"text":"that","start":9033.29,"end":9033.41},{"text":"remains","start":9033.41,"end":9033.69},{"text":"the","start":9033.69,"end":9033.77},{"text":"universal","start":9033.77,"end":9034.21},{"text":"mechanism","start":9034.21,"end":9034.89},{"text":"that","start":9035.37,"end":9035.53},{"text":"allows","start":9035.53,"end":9036.01},{"text":"for","start":9036.01,"end":9036.25},{"text":"ensuring","start":9036.25,"end":9036.81},{"text":"a","start":9037.05,"end":9037.09},{"text":"just","start":9037.09,"end":9037.45},{"text":"world","start":9037.45,"end":9037.77},{"text":"order","start":9037.85,"end":9038.25},{"text":"based","start":9038.25,"end":9038.49},{"text":"upon","start":9038.49,"end":9038.65},{"text":"the","start":9038.65,"end":9038.73},{"text":"principles","start":9038.73,"end":9039.41},{"text":"of","start":9039.41,"end":9039.61},{"text":"mutually","start":9039.61,"end":9040.01},{"text":"beneficial","start":9040.01,"end":9040.49},{"text":"partnership.","start":9040.49,"end":9041.13}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, we underscore that increasing the authority of international law is in the interest of the entire international community.","start":9041.61,"end":9049.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9041.61,"end":9042.41},{"text":"participants,","start":9043.09,"end":9043.61},{"text":"we","start":9043.61,"end":9044.09},{"text":"underscore","start":9044.33,"end":9045.05},{"text":"that","start":9045.05,"end":9045.45},{"text":"increasing","start":9045.45,"end":9046.09},{"text":"the","start":9046.09,"end":9046.25},{"text":"authority","start":9046.25,"end":9046.77},{"text":"of","start":9046.77,"end":9046.85},{"text":"international","start":9046.85,"end":9047.49},{"text":"law","start":9047.49,"end":9047.61},{"text":"is","start":9047.61,"end":9047.69},{"text":"in","start":9047.69,"end":9047.77},{"text":"the","start":9047.77,"end":9047.89},{"text":"interest","start":9047.89,"end":9048.25},{"text":"of","start":9048.25,"end":9048.33},{"text":"the","start":9048.33,"end":9048.41},{"text":"entire","start":9048.41,"end":9048.73},{"text":"international","start":9048.73,"end":9049.21},{"text":"community.","start":9049.21,"end":9049.69}]},{"text":"We are convinced that to further develop and improve international law, we need to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee of the UN General Assembly as the main legal body of the UN and the International Law Commission, which is the leading body of experts on international law.","start":9050.49,"end":9066.01,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9050.49,"end":9050.57},{"text":"are","start":9050.57,"end":9050.65},{"text":"convinced","start":9050.65,"end":9051.17},{"text":"that","start":9051.17,"end":9051.57},{"text":"to","start":9051.57,"end":9051.65},{"text":"further","start":9051.69,"end":9052.09},{"text":"develop","start":9052.09,"end":9052.73},{"text":"and","start":9052.73,"end":9052.89},{"text":"improve","start":9052.89,"end":9053.25},{"text":"international","start":9053.25,"end":9053.93},{"text":"law,","start":9053.93,"end":9054.17},{"text":"we","start":9054.41,"end":9054.49},{"text":"need","start":9054.49,"end":9054.81},{"text":"to","start":9054.81,"end":9055.21},{"text":"strengthen","start":9055.29,"end":9056.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":9056.25,"end":9056.85},{"text":"between","start":9056.85,"end":9057.09},{"text":"the","start":9057.09,"end":9057.17},{"text":"Sixth","start":9057.17,"end":9057.41},{"text":"Committee","start":9057.41,"end":9057.81},{"text":"of","start":9057.81,"end":9057.93},{"text":"the","start":9057.93,"end":9058.01},{"text":"UN","start":9058.01,"end":9058.21},{"text":"General","start":9058.21,"end":9058.49},{"text":"Assembly","start":9058.49,"end":9058.89},{"text":"as","start":9059.13,"end":9059.29},{"text":"the","start":9059.29,"end":9059.41},{"text":"main","start":9059.41,"end":9059.61},{"text":"legal","start":9059.61,"end":9059.85},{"text":"body","start":9059.85,"end":9060.09},{"text":"of","start":9060.09,"end":9060.17},{"text":"the","start":9060.17,"end":9060.25},{"text":"UN","start":9060.25,"end":9060.81},{"text":"and","start":9060.81,"end":9061.13},{"text":"the","start":9061.13,"end":9061.21},{"text":"International","start":9061.21,"end":9061.93},{"text":"Law","start":9061.93,"end":9062.09},{"text":"Commission,","start":9062.09,"end":9062.81},{"text":"which","start":9062.93,"end":9063.21},{"text":"is","start":9063.21,"end":9063.37},{"text":"the","start":9063.37,"end":9063.53},{"text":"leading","start":9063.53,"end":9064.01},{"text":"body","start":9064.09,"end":9064.37},{"text":"of","start":9064.37,"end":9064.49},{"text":"experts","start":9064.49,"end":9064.89},{"text":"on","start":9064.89,"end":9065.13},{"text":"international","start":9065.13,"end":9065.81},{"text":"law.","start":9065.81,"end":9066.01}]},{"text":"It is important to develop a range of new formats for cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the ILC, in particular with regard to monitoring reports, statements and proposals by delegations of States in the Sixth Committee concerning the various draft documents developed by the ILC.","start":9067.29,"end":9083.81,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9067.29,"end":9067.33},{"text":"is","start":9067.33,"end":9067.41},{"text":"important","start":9067.41,"end":9067.89},{"text":"to","start":9067.89,"end":9067.97},{"text":"develop","start":9067.97,"end":9068.45},{"text":"a","start":9068.45,"end":9068.49},{"text":"range","start":9068.49,"end":9068.85},{"text":"of","start":9068.85,"end":9068.93},{"text":"new","start":9068.93,"end":9069.17},{"text":"formats","start":9069.17,"end":9069.57},{"text":"for","start":9069.57,"end":9069.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":9069.73,"end":9070.25},{"text":"between","start":9070.25,"end":9070.49},{"text":"the","start":9070.49,"end":9070.57},{"text":"Sixth","start":9070.57,"end":9070.81},{"text":"Committee","start":9070.81,"end":9071.25},{"text":"and","start":9071.25,"end":9071.37},{"text":"the","start":9071.37,"end":9071.45},{"text":"ILC,","start":9071.49,"end":9072.05},{"text":"in","start":9072.21,"end":9072.29},{"text":"particular","start":9072.29,"end":9072.85},{"text":"with","start":9072.85,"end":9072.97},{"text":"regard","start":9073.09,"end":9073.45},{"text":"to","start":9073.45,"end":9073.57},{"text":"monitoring","start":9073.57,"end":9074.17},{"text":"reports,","start":9074.17,"end":9074.69},{"text":"statements","start":9075.01,"end":9075.57},{"text":"and","start":9075.57,"end":9075.73},{"text":"proposals","start":9075.73,"end":9076.53},{"text":"by","start":9076.53,"end":9076.77},{"text":"delegations","start":9076.77,"end":9077.57},{"text":"of","start":9077.61,"end":9077.73},{"text":"States","start":9077.73,"end":9078.09},{"text":"in","start":9078.09,"end":9078.17},{"text":"the","start":9078.17,"end":9078.25},{"text":"Sixth","start":9078.25,"end":9078.49},{"text":"Committee","start":9078.49,"end":9079.01},{"text":"concerning","start":9079.81,"end":9080.45},{"text":"the","start":9080.45,"end":9080.57},{"text":"various","start":9080.57,"end":9081.01},{"text":"draft","start":9081.01,"end":9081.41},{"text":"documents","start":9081.41,"end":9082.21},{"text":"developed","start":9082.69,"end":9083.01},{"text":"by","start":9083.01,"end":9083.17},{"text":"the","start":9083.17,"end":9083.25},{"text":"ILC.","start":9083.25,"end":9083.81}]},{"text":"taking into account views expressed during the work of the Committee, would significantly accelerate work on documentation with regard to which we have long struggled to reach a mutual understanding.","start":9084.45,"end":9093.37,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9093.61,"end":9093.85},{"text":"also","start":9093.85,"end":9094.05},{"text":"need","start":9094.09,"end":9094.49},{"text":"to","start":9094.81,"end":9094.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":9094.89,"end":9095.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":9095.29,"end":9095.69},{"text":"between","start":9095.69,"end":9096.01},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":9096.01,"end":9096.45},{"text":"of","start":9096.45,"end":9096.53},{"text":"the","start":9096.53,"end":9096.61},{"text":"Sixth","start":9096.61,"end":9096.85},{"text":"Committee","start":9096.85,"end":9097.21},{"text":"and","start":9097.21,"end":9097.37},{"text":"ILC","start":9097.37,"end":9097.93},{"text":"and","start":9098.17,"end":9098.37},{"text":"State","start":9098.37,"end":9098.57},{"text":"delegations.","start":9098.57,"end":9099.29}]},{"text":"By the next session, we would like to receive the report of the Secretariat on new proposals with regard to increasing effectiveness of cooperation between the ILC and the Sixth Committee when it comes to developing international law.","start":9099.77,"end":9111.93,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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Madam Chair, South Africa aligns with the statements delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group, Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and Austria, on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law.","start":9149.61,"end":9164.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9435.73,"end":9436.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":9436.13,"end":9436.45},{"text":"South","start":9436.85,"end":9437.09},{"text":"Africa's","start":9437.09,"end":9437.49},{"text":"history","start":9437.49,"end":9438.01},{"text":"is","start":9438.01,"end":9438.21},{"text":"one","start":9438.21,"end":9438.61},{"text":"in","start":9438.61,"end":9438.69},{"text":"which","start":9438.69,"end":9439.01},{"text":"the","start":9439.01,"end":9439.09},{"text":"rule","start":9439.09,"end":9439.29},{"text":"of","start":9439.29,"end":9439.49},{"text":"law","start":9439.49,"end":9439.73},{"text":"was","start":9439.73,"end":9439.93},{"text":"flouted.","start":9439.93,"end":9440.61}]},{"text":"Upon becoming a democratic state, South Africa therefore ensured that going forward, it would be a country firmly established in the rule of law and expressly provided for by our constitution.","start":9441.25,"end":9453.01,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":9453.49,"end":9453.77},{"text":"a","start":9453.77,"end":9453.81},{"text":"constitutional","start":9453.81,"end":9454.45},{"text":"perspective,","start":9454.45,"end":9455.33},{"text":"South","start":9456.01,"end":9456.09},{"text":"Africa","start":9456.09,"end":9456.49},{"text":"values","start":9456.49,"end":9457.05},{"text":"the","start":9457.05,"end":9457.17},{"text":"primacy","start":9457.17,"end":9457.77},{"text":"of","start":9457.77,"end":9457.93},{"text":"the","start":9457.93,"end":9458.01},{"text":"rule","start":9458.01,"end":9458.21},{"text":"of","start":9458.21,"end":9458.33},{"text":"law.","start":9458.33,"end":9458.73}]},{"text":"We also know all too well that securing a strong rule of law requires constantly drawing attention to it, but also calling violations thereof.","start":9458.81,"end":9468.01,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":9468.65,"end":9469.29},{"text":"compliance","start":9469.45,"end":9470.17},{"text":"with","start":9470.17,"end":9470.37},{"text":"the","start":9470.37,"end":9470.45},{"text":"rule","start":9470.45,"end":9470.65},{"text":"of","start":9470.65,"end":9470.81},{"text":"law","start":9470.81,"end":9471.13},{"text":"in","start":9471.13,"end":9471.25},{"text":"international","start":9471.25,"end":9472.01},{"text":"sphere","start":9472.01,"end":9472.37},{"text":"is","start":9472.37,"end":9472.57},{"text":"critical.","start":9472.57,"end":9473.17}]},{"text":"Adherence to the rule of law grounded in international law is fundamental to South Africa's values.","start":9473.85,"end":9479.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9480.17,"end":9480.25},{"text":"central","start":9480.25,"end":9480.81},{"text":"role","start":9480.81,"end":9481.13},{"text":"of","start":9481.13,"end":9481.21},{"text":"the","start":9481.21,"end":9481.33},{"text":"United","start":9481.37,"end":9481.81},{"text":"Nations","start":9481.81,"end":9482.25},{"text":"system","start":9482.25,"end":9482.73},{"text":"and","start":9483.13,"end":9483.37},{"text":"its","start":9483.37,"end":9483.53},{"text":"judicial","start":9483.53,"end":9484.05},{"text":"institutions","start":9484.05,"end":9484.89},{"text":"in","start":9484.89,"end":9485.01},{"text":"the","start":9485.01,"end":9485.09},{"text":"maintenance","start":9485.09,"end":9485.65},{"text":"of","start":9485.65,"end":9485.77},{"text":"international","start":9485.77,"end":9486.49},{"text":"peace","start":9486.49,"end":9486.97},{"text":"and","start":9487.05,"end":9487.37},{"text":"security","start":9488.09,"end":9488.97},{"text":"cannot","start":9488.97,"end":9489.45},{"text":"be","start":9489.45,"end":9489.61},{"text":"overstated.","start":9489.61,"end":9490.49}]},{"text":"The international rule of law serves as a manner to level the playing field in an asymmetrical global order.","start":9490.97,"end":9497.45,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. 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They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9490.97,"end":9491.09},{"text":"international","start":9491.09,"end":9491.69},{"text":"rule","start":9491.69,"end":9491.85},{"text":"of","start":9491.85,"end":9492.01},{"text":"law","start":9492.01,"end":9492.17},{"text":"serves","start":9492.17,"end":9492.45},{"text":"as","start":9492.45,"end":9492.57},{"text":"a","start":9492.57,"end":9492.65},{"text":"manner","start":9492.65,"end":9493.21},{"text":"to","start":9493.45,"end":9493.65},{"text":"level","start":9493.65,"end":9494.01},{"text":"the","start":9494.01,"end":9494.17},{"text":"playing","start":9494.17,"end":9494.57},{"text":"field","start":9494.57,"end":9494.97},{"text":"in","start":9494.97,"end":9495.29},{"text":"an","start":9495.29,"end":9495.37},{"text":"asymmetrical","start":9495.37,"end":9496.57},{"text":"global","start":9496.65,"end":9497.13},{"text":"order.","start":9497.13,"end":9497.45}]},{"text":"Regrettably, recent events indicate that the world is moving from a rules and value-based international system of cooperation between states to one increasingly dominated by power, material interests and conflict.","start":9498.33,"end":9512.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9513.69,"end":9513.85},{"text":"are","start":9513.85,"end":9513.93},{"text":"seeing","start":9513.93,"end":9514.29},{"text":"a","start":9514.29,"end":9514.33},{"text":"tendency","start":9514.33,"end":9514.89},{"text":"towards","start":9514.89,"end":9515.25},{"text":"violating","start":9515.25,"end":9515.77},{"text":"established","start":9515.77,"end":9516.33},{"text":"rules","start":9516.33,"end":9516.65},{"text":"on","start":9516.69,"end":9516.81},{"text":"the","start":9516.81,"end":9516.89},{"text":"prohibition","start":9516.89,"end":9517.69},{"text":"on","start":9518.09,"end":9518.25},{"text":"the","start":9518.25,"end":9518.37},{"text":"threat","start":9518.37,"end":9518.89},{"text":"or","start":9518.97,"end":9519.21},{"text":"use","start":9519.21,"end":9519.45},{"text":"of","start":9519.45,"end":9519.53},{"text":"force,","start":9519.53,"end":9520.09},{"text":"the","start":9520.41,"end":9520.53},{"text":"rules","start":9520.57,"end":9521.13},{"text":"of","start":9521.13,"end":9521.25},{"text":"the","start":9521.25,"end":9521.37},{"text":"conduct","start":9521.37,"end":9521.89},{"text":"of","start":9521.89,"end":9522.01},{"text":"warfare","start":9522.01,"end":9522.57},{"text":"by","start":9522.81,"end":9523.05},{"text":"both","start":9523.05,"end":9523.29},{"text":"states","start":9523.29,"end":9523.65},{"text":"and","start":9523.65,"end":9523.81},{"text":"non-state","start":9523.81,"end":9524.57},{"text":"actors,","start":9524.57,"end":9525.13},{"text":"the","start":9525.61,"end":9525.73},{"text":"violation","start":9525.73,"end":9526.33},{"text":"of","start":9526.33,"end":9526.41},{"text":"state","start":9526.41,"end":9526.69},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9526.69,"end":9527.53},{"text":"the","start":9527.85,"end":9528.05},{"text":"rules","start":9528.05,"end":9528.57},{"text":"of","start":9528.57,"end":9528.73},{"text":"the","start":9528.73,"end":9528.81},{"text":"multilateral","start":9528.81,"end":9529.53},{"text":"trade","start":9529.53,"end":9529.77},{"text":"system,","start":9529.77,"end":9530.41},{"text":"sanctions","start":9530.49,"end":9531.17},{"text":"being","start":9531.17,"end":9531.37},{"text":"imposed","start":9531.37,"end":9531.89},{"text":"on","start":9531.89,"end":9531.97},{"text":"international","start":9531.97,"end":9532.61},{"text":"legal","start":9532.61,"end":9533.05},{"text":"institutions","start":9533.37,"end":9534.25},{"text":"and","start":9534.25,"end":9534.41},{"text":"personalities,","start":9534.41,"end":9535.37},{"text":"Sadly,","start":9535.97,"end":9536.37},{"text":"the","start":9536.37,"end":9536.45},{"text":"list","start":9536.45,"end":9536.85},{"text":"goes","start":9536.85,"end":9537.09},{"text":"on.","start":9537.09,"end":9537.41}]},{"text":"These actions are contributing to the erosion of the rule of law, the bulwark of an international order.","start":9537.97,"end":9544.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9537.97,"end":9538.21},{"text":"actions","start":9538.21,"end":9538.77},{"text":"are","start":9538.77,"end":9538.85},{"text":"contributing","start":9538.85,"end":9539.49},{"text":"to","start":9539.49,"end":9539.57},{"text":"the","start":9539.57,"end":9539.69},{"text":"erosion","start":9539.69,"end":9540.21},{"text":"of","start":9540.21,"end":9540.45},{"text":"the","start":9540.45,"end":9540.57},{"text":"rule","start":9540.57,"end":9540.77},{"text":"of","start":9540.77,"end":9541.01},{"text":"law,","start":9541.01,"end":9541.37},{"text":"the","start":9541.65,"end":9541.77},{"text":"bulwark","start":9541.77,"end":9542.45},{"text":"of","start":9542.69,"end":9542.93},{"text":"an","start":9542.93,"end":9543.01},{"text":"international","start":9543.01,"end":9543.73},{"text":"order.","start":9543.73,"end":9544.09}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the rule of law contributes to reality and smooth functioning of political and economic processes.","start":9544.45,"end":9551.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9606.85,"end":9609.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9606.85,"end":9607.05},{"text":"you.","start":9607.05,"end":9607.13},{"text":"Thank","start":9608.17,"end":9608.29},{"text":"you,","start":9608.29,"end":9608.53},{"text":"Madam","start":9609.25,"end":9609.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":9609.65,"end":9609.89}]},{"text":"India thanks the Secretary-General for his report, contained in document A/81/184, on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities.","start":9610.45,"end":9620.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9610.45,"end":9610.85},{"text":"thanks","start":9611.05,"end":9611.37},{"text":"the","start":9611.37,"end":9611.45},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9611.45,"end":9612.21},{"text":"for","start":9612.21,"end":9612.37},{"text":"his","start":9612.37,"end":9612.61},{"text":"report,","start":9612.61,"end":9613.01},{"text":"contained","start":9613.21,"end":9613.65},{"text":"in","start":9613.65,"end":9613.77},{"text":"document","start":9613.77,"end":9614.37},{"text":"A/81/184,","start":9614.45,"end":9616.37},{"text":"on","start":9616.69,"end":9616.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":9616.77,"end":9617.33},{"text":"and","start":9617.33,"end":9617.45},{"text":"coordinating","start":9617.45,"end":9617.93},{"text":"United","start":9617.93,"end":9618.21},{"text":"Nations","start":9618.21,"end":9618.69},{"text":"rule","start":9619.17,"end":9619.45},{"text":"of","start":9619.45,"end":9619.57},{"text":"law","start":9619.57,"end":9619.77},{"text":"activities.","start":9619.77,"end":9620.53}]},{"text":"We welcome the continued efforts to promote a coherent and coordinated approach across United Nations systems, while respecting the diverse legal traditions and constitutional frameworks of Member States.","start":9621.09,"end":9632.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They argued that international law must be applied consistently and non-selectively to preserve peace, security, and trust in multilateralism."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9634.01,"end":9634.29},{"text":"attaches","start":9634.29,"end":9634.81},{"text":"equal","start":9634.81,"end":9635.09},{"text":"importance","start":9635.09,"end":9635.57},{"text":"to","start":9635.57,"end":9635.65},{"text":"the","start":9635.65,"end":9635.73},{"text":"rule","start":9635.73,"end":9636.05},{"text":"of","start":9636.05,"end":9636.17},{"text":"law","start":9636.17,"end":9636.57},{"text":"at","start":9636.89,"end":9637.01},{"text":"the","start":9637.01,"end":9637.09},{"text":"national","start":9637.09,"end":9637.61},{"text":"and","start":9637.61,"end":9637.77},{"text":"international","start":9637.77,"end":9638.37},{"text":"levels.","start":9638.37,"end":9638.89}]},{"text":"At the national level, the rule of law is anchored in our constitution and is reflected in the continuing endeavor to ensure equality before the law, access to justice, accountable governance, and effective administration of justice.","start":9639.81,"end":9653.53,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":9816.13,"end":9817.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9816.13,"end":9816.37},{"text":"you,","start":9816.37,"end":9816.45},{"text":"Madam","start":9816.45,"end":9816.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":9816.69,"end":9817.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9820.81,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:43:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India for his statement.","start":9820.81,"end":9825.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9820.81,"end":9820.97},{"text":"thank","start":9820.97,"end":9821.21},{"text":"the","start":9821.21,"end":9821.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":9821.33,"end":9822.09},{"text":"representative","start":9822.09,"end":9823.05},{"text":"of","start":9823.05,"end":9823.21},{"text":"India","start":9823.29,"end":9823.77},{"text":"for","start":9823.85,"end":9824.17},{"text":"his","start":9824.17,"end":9824.41},{"text":"statement.","start":9824.41,"end":9825.21}]},{"text":"The distinguished representative of India was the last speaker from the list for this agenda item this afternoon.","start":9827.05,"end":9833.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9827.05,"end":9827.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":9827.21,"end":9827.73},{"text":"representative","start":9827.73,"end":9828.37},{"text":"of","start":9828.37,"end":9828.57},{"text":"India","start":9828.57,"end":9828.89},{"text":"was","start":9828.89,"end":9829.13},{"text":"the","start":9829.13,"end":9829.21},{"text":"last","start":9829.21,"end":9829.45},{"text":"speaker","start":9829.45,"end":9829.93},{"text":"from","start":9829.93,"end":9830.21},{"text":"the","start":9830.21,"end":9830.29},{"text":"list","start":9830.29,"end":9830.73},{"text":"for","start":9830.73,"end":9830.97},{"text":"this","start":9830.97,"end":9831.53},{"text":"agenda","start":9831.53,"end":9832.09},{"text":"item","start":9832.09,"end":9832.57},{"text":"this","start":9832.57,"end":9832.89},{"text":"afternoon.","start":9832.97,"end":9833.77}]},{"text":"It is my understanding that the delegation of Israel wishes to exercise the right of reply.","start":9834.09,"end":9840.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9834.09,"end":9834.25},{"text":"is","start":9834.25,"end":9834.41},{"text":"my","start":9834.41,"end":9834.65},{"text":"understanding","start":9834.65,"end":9835.45},{"text":"that","start":9835.45,"end":9835.65},{"text":"the","start":9835.65,"end":9835.73},{"text":"delegation","start":9835.73,"end":9836.41},{"text":"of","start":9836.41,"end":9836.65},{"text":"Israel","start":9836.73,"end":9837.37},{"text":"wishes","start":9837.37,"end":9837.85},{"text":"to","start":9837.85,"end":9838.01},{"text":"exercise","start":9838.01,"end":9838.81},{"text":"the","start":9838.81,"end":9838.97},{"text":"right","start":9838.97,"end":9839.29},{"text":"of","start":9839.33,"end":9839.45},{"text":"reply.","start":9839.45,"end":9840.09}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9840.33,"end":9841.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9840.33,"end":9840.49},{"text":"have","start":9840.49,"end":9840.73},{"text":"the","start":9840.77,"end":9840.85},{"text":"floor.","start":9840.89,"end":9841.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9846.41,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:44:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9846.41,"end":9847.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9846.41,"end":9846.65},{"text":"you,","start":9846.65,"end":9846.73},{"text":"Madam","start":9846.73,"end":9847.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":9847.05,"end":9847.37}]},{"text":"I am compelled to exercise my right of reply at this time.","start":9848.69,"end":9851.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9848.69,"end":9848.77},{"text":"am","start":9848.77,"end":9848.85},{"text":"compelled","start":9848.85,"end":9849.37},{"text":"to","start":9849.37,"end":9849.45},{"text":"exercise","start":9849.45,"end":9850.21},{"text":"my","start":9850.21,"end":9850.37},{"text":"right","start":9850.37,"end":9850.61},{"text":"of","start":9850.61,"end":9850.77},{"text":"reply","start":9850.77,"end":9851.17},{"text":"at","start":9851.17,"end":9851.25},{"text":"this","start":9851.25,"end":9851.49},{"text":"time.","start":9851.49,"end":9851.89}]},{"text":"I must react to the baseless accusations weaponized against my country and blatant attempts to politicize another crucial item on the agenda of the Sixth Committee.","start":9852.61,"end":9861.81,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the 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is astonishing how a statement on behalf of a very large group of Member States, like the Non-Aligned Movement, is being hijacked by the most determined proliferator of terrorism and destruction in the world today, The Iranian regime.","start":9863.81,"end":9878.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9863.81,"end":9863.93},{"text":"is","start":9863.97,"end":9864.13},{"text":"astonishing","start":9864.13,"end":9864.93},{"text":"how","start":9865.65,"end":9865.89},{"text":"a","start":9865.89,"end":9865.97},{"text":"statement","start":9865.97,"end":9866.61},{"text":"on","start":9866.61,"end":9866.73},{"text":"behalf","start":9866.77,"end":9867.25},{"text":"of","start":9867.37,"end":9867.49},{"text":"a","start":9867.49,"end":9867.53},{"text":"very","start":9867.53,"end":9867.77},{"text":"large","start":9867.77,"end":9868.13},{"text":"group","start":9868.13,"end":9868.37},{"text":"of","start":9868.37,"end":9868.53},{"text":"Member","start":9868.53,"end":9868.85},{"text":"States,","start":9868.85,"end":9869.41},{"text":"like","start":9869.65,"end":9869.89},{"text":"the","start":9869.89,"end":9869.97},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":9869.97,"end":9870.53},{"text":"Movement,","start":9870.53,"end":9871.25},{"text":"is","start":9871.81,"end":9871.97},{"text":"being","start":9871.97,"end":9872.21},{"text":"hijacked","start":9872.21,"end":9872.85},{"text":"by","start":9872.93,"end":9873.17},{"text":"the","start":9873.17,"end":9873.25},{"text":"most","start":9873.25,"end":9873.49},{"text":"determined","start":9873.49,"end":9873.93},{"text":"proliferator","start":9873.93,"end":9874.65},{"text":"of","start":9874.65,"end":9874.77},{"text":"terrorism","start":9874.77,"end":9875.33},{"text":"and","start":9875.33,"end":9875.45},{"text":"destruction","start":9875.45,"end":9876.01},{"text":"in","start":9876.01,"end":9876.13},{"text":"the","start":9876.13,"end":9876.21},{"text":"world","start":9876.21,"end":9876.45},{"text":"today,","start":9876.45,"end":9876.85},{"text":"The","start":9877.45,"end":9877.49},{"text":"Iranian","start":9877.49,"end":9877.85},{"text":"regime.","start":9877.85,"end":9878.33}]},{"text":"The fact that more than 120 countries hide behind this radical, fundamentalist regime and allow them to freely abuse the group's speaking of time on the topic of the rule of law speaks volumes.","start":9879.21,"end":9891.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9879.21,"end":9879.41},{"text":"fact","start":9879.41,"end":9879.77},{"text":"that","start":9879.77,"end":9880.01},{"text":"more","start":9880.01,"end":9880.25},{"text":"than","start":9880.25,"end":9880.49},{"text":"120","start":9880.49,"end":9881.25},{"text":"countries","start":9881.37,"end":9882.01},{"text":"hide","start":9882.17,"end":9882.53},{"text":"behind","start":9882.53,"end":9882.93},{"text":"this","start":9882.93,"end":9883.13},{"text":"radical,","start":9883.13,"end":9883.77},{"text":"fundamentalist","start":9884.57,"end":9885.45},{"text":"regime","start":9885.45,"end":9885.93},{"text":"and","start":9885.93,"end":9886.13},{"text":"allow","start":9886.13,"end":9886.41},{"text":"them","start":9886.41,"end":9886.73},{"text":"to","start":9886.73,"end":9886.85},{"text":"freely","start":9886.85,"end":9887.13},{"text":"abuse","start":9887.13,"end":9887.53},{"text":"the","start":9887.53,"end":9887.65},{"text":"group's","start":9887.65,"end":9887.97},{"text":"speaking","start":9887.97,"end":9888.29},{"text":"of","start":9888.29,"end":9888.41},{"text":"time","start":9888.41,"end":9888.73},{"text":"on","start":9888.73,"end":9888.89},{"text":"the","start":9888.89,"end":9888.97},{"text":"topic","start":9888.97,"end":9889.37},{"text":"of","start":9889.37,"end":9889.45},{"text":"the","start":9889.45,"end":9889.53},{"text":"rule","start":9889.53,"end":9889.73},{"text":"of","start":9889.73,"end":9889.85},{"text":"law","start":9889.85,"end":9890.09},{"text":"speaks","start":9890.49,"end":9890.89},{"text":"volumes.","start":9890.89,"end":9891.41}]},{"text":"This is not only our opinion.","start":9893.37,"end":9895.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9893.37,"end":9893.61},{"text":"is","start":9893.61,"end":9893.77},{"text":"not","start":9893.77,"end":9894.01},{"text":"only","start":9894.01,"end":9894.41},{"text":"our","start":9894.41,"end":9894.77},{"text":"opinion.","start":9894.77,"end":9895.29}]},{"text":"It is the opinion of at least 136 member states that co-sponsor Security Council Resolution 2817 condemning in the strongest terms the egregious attack by the Iranian regime against the other countries in the region.","start":9896.21,"end":9909.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9896.21,"end":9896.33},{"text":"is","start":9896.33,"end":9896.45},{"text":"the","start":9896.45,"end":9896.57},{"text":"opinion","start":9896.57,"end":9897.29},{"text":"of","start":9897.53,"end":9897.73},{"text":"at","start":9897.73,"end":9897.85},{"text":"least","start":9897.85,"end":9898.25},{"text":"136","start":9898.25,"end":9899.29},{"text":"member","start":9899.29,"end":9899.61},{"text":"states","start":9899.61,"end":9899.97},{"text":"that","start":9899.97,"end":9900.09},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":9900.09,"end":9900.77},{"text":"Security","start":9900.77,"end":9901.17},{"text":"Council","start":9901.17,"end":9901.45},{"text":"Resolution","start":9901.45,"end":9902.01},{"text":"2817","start":9902.01,"end":9903.05},{"text":"condemning","start":9903.37,"end":9904.01},{"text":"in","start":9904.01,"end":9904.17},{"text":"the","start":9904.17,"end":9904.33},{"text":"strongest","start":9904.33,"end":9904.77},{"text":"terms","start":9904.77,"end":9905.09},{"text":"the","start":9905.29,"end":9905.41},{"text":"egregious","start":9905.41,"end":9906.01},{"text":"attack","start":9906.01,"end":9906.49},{"text":"by","start":9906.49,"end":9906.65},{"text":"the","start":9906.65,"end":9906.77},{"text":"Iranian","start":9906.77,"end":9907.13},{"text":"regime","start":9907.13,"end":9907.61},{"text":"against","start":9907.85,"end":9908.25},{"text":"the","start":9908.25,"end":9908.37},{"text":"other","start":9908.41,"end":9908.65},{"text":"countries","start":9908.65,"end":9909.05},{"text":"in","start":9909.05,"end":9909.17},{"text":"the","start":9909.17,"end":9909.25},{"text":"region.","start":9909.25,"end":9909.69}]},{"text":"If this wasn't enough, more than 60% of the countries in NAM that were represented today by the Iranian regime were co-sponsor of this Security Council resolution.","start":9910.73,"end":9920.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the international legal and institutional order remains unbalanced and insufficiently representative, especially for developing countries and the Global South. They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9910.73,"end":9910.93},{"text":"this","start":9910.93,"end":9911.13},{"text":"wasn't","start":9911.13,"end":9911.77},{"text":"enough,","start":9912.33,"end":9912.73},{"text":"more","start":9912.81,"end":9913.13},{"text":"than","start":9913.13,"end":9913.45},{"text":"60%","start":9913.45,"end":9913.49},{"text":"of","start":9913.53,"end":9913.65},{"text":"the","start":9913.65,"end":9913.73},{"text":"countries","start":9913.73,"end":9914.25},{"text":"in","start":9914.25,"end":9914.45},{"text":"NAM","start":9914.45,"end":9914.81},{"text":"that","start":9915.13,"end":9915.45},{"text":"were","start":9915.45,"end":9915.69},{"text":"represented","start":9915.69,"end":9916.21},{"text":"today","start":9916.21,"end":9916.49},{"text":"by","start":9916.49,"end":9916.61},{"text":"the","start":9916.61,"end":9916.69},{"text":"Iranian","start":9916.69,"end":9917.01},{"text":"regime","start":9917.01,"end":9917.37},{"text":"were","start":9917.37,"end":9917.53},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":9917.53,"end":9918.33},{"text":"of","start":9918.49,"end":9918.65},{"text":"this","start":9918.65,"end":9918.77},{"text":"Security","start":9918.77,"end":9919.17},{"text":"Council","start":9919.17,"end":9919.45},{"text":"resolution.","start":9919.45,"end":9920.09}]},{"text":"this very regime tortured and slaughtered over 70,000 of its own people for the crime of speaking up against the Iranian tyranny.","start":9921.69,"end":9929.21,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"this","start":9921.69,"end":9921.85},{"text":"very","start":9921.85,"end":9922.13},{"text":"regime","start":9922.13,"end":9922.57},{"text":"tortured","start":9922.57,"end":9923.21},{"text":"and","start":9923.21,"end":9923.41},{"text":"slaughtered","start":9923.41,"end":9924.01},{"text":"over","start":9924.01,"end":9924.25},{"text":"70,000","start":9924.25,"end":9925.21},{"text":"of","start":9925.21,"end":9925.29},{"text":"its","start":9925.29,"end":9925.45},{"text":"own","start":9925.45,"end":9925.69},{"text":"people","start":9925.69,"end":9926.17},{"text":"for","start":9926.25,"end":9926.49},{"text":"the","start":9926.49,"end":9926.57},{"text":"crime","start":9926.57,"end":9926.89},{"text":"of","start":9926.89,"end":9926.97},{"text":"speaking","start":9926.97,"end":9927.53},{"text":"up","start":9927.57,"end":9927.77},{"text":"against","start":9927.77,"end":9928.29},{"text":"the","start":9928.29,"end":9928.37},{"text":"Iranian","start":9928.37,"end":9928.65},{"text":"tyranny.","start":9928.65,"end":9929.21}]},{"text":"The desperate attempt by the courageous Iranian protesters to reclaim basic human rights and to uphold rule of law ended in bodies, bullets, and blood.","start":9930.25,"end":9939.05,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. Some speakers also stressed that international law becomes meaningful only when it is implemented through domestic courts, administrative systems, and community-level justice mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9930.25,"end":9930.41},{"text":"desperate","start":9930.41,"end":9930.89},{"text":"attempt","start":9930.89,"end":9931.61},{"text":"by","start":9931.61,"end":9931.69},{"text":"the","start":9931.69,"end":9931.77},{"text":"courageous","start":9931.77,"end":9932.41},{"text":"Iranian","start":9932.41,"end":9932.81},{"text":"protesters","start":9932.81,"end":9933.33},{"text":"to","start":9933.33,"end":9933.41},{"text":"reclaim","start":9933.41,"end":9933.81},{"text":"basic","start":9933.81,"end":9934.13},{"text":"human","start":9934.13,"end":9934.41},{"text":"rights","start":9934.41,"end":9934.73},{"text":"and","start":9934.89,"end":9935.09},{"text":"to","start":9935.09,"end":9935.21},{"text":"uphold","start":9935.21,"end":9935.61},{"text":"rule","start":9935.61,"end":9935.89},{"text":"of","start":9935.89,"end":9936.01},{"text":"law","start":9936.01,"end":9936.29},{"text":"ended","start":9936.29,"end":9936.73},{"text":"in","start":9936.73,"end":9936.81},{"text":"bodies,","start":9936.81,"end":9937.37},{"text":"bullets,","start":9937.61,"end":9938.25},{"text":"and","start":9938.41,"end":9938.57},{"text":"blood.","start":9938.57,"end":9939.05}]},{"text":"Nam states, When you give Iran free rein to do whatever they want with your statement, you betray the Iranian people who are suffocating under brutal oppression.","start":9940.65,"end":9952.45,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-access","label":"National Justice and Access to Justice","description":"Delegations linked the rule of law to effective national institutions, independent judiciaries, anti-corruption efforts, and equal access to justice. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":9966.29,"end":9966.93},{"text":"is","start":9967.09,"end":9967.29},{"text":"October","start":9967.29,"end":9967.65},{"text":"7.","start":9967.65,"end":9968.13}]},{"text":"Today we commemorate the third anniversary of the terrible slaughter of over 1,200 innocent Israeli civilians, men, women, children, and the elderly.","start":9969.61,"end":9978.61,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":9979.97,"end":9980.29},{"text":"families","start":9980.29,"end":9981.01},{"text":"were","start":9981.65,"end":9981.89},{"text":"tortured,","start":9981.89,"end":9982.45},{"text":"murdered,","start":9982.61,"end":9983.17},{"text":"and","start":9983.57,"end":9983.77},{"text":"burned","start":9983.77,"end":9984.05},{"text":"alive","start":9984.05,"end":9984.53},{"text":"in","start":9984.77,"end":9984.97},{"text":"their","start":9984.97,"end":9985.09},{"text":"homes.","start":9985.09,"end":9985.65}]},{"text":"The Hamas terrorists livestreams their atrocities on the social media, taking sick pride in the horrors they're committed.","start":9987.01,"end":9994.13,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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we will exhaust this discussion for today.","start":10126.93,"end":10129.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Soon,","start":10126.93,"end":10127.49},{"text":"we","start":10127.65,"end":10127.77},{"text":"will","start":10127.77,"end":10127.89},{"text":"exhaust","start":10127.89,"end":10128.29},{"text":"this","start":10128.29,"end":10128.41},{"text":"discussion","start":10128.41,"end":10128.97},{"text":"for","start":10128.97,"end":10129.09},{"text":"today.","start":10129.09,"end":10129.65}]},{"text":"When you go home, see your loved ones, and hug your children, look in the mirror before you go to sleep, think about who you selected to represent you today, and who you choose to 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you, Madam Chair.","start":10143.33,"end":10144.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10143.33,"end":10143.49},{"text":"you,","start":10143.49,"end":10143.57},{"text":"Madam","start":10143.57,"end":10143.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":10143.81,"end":10144.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":10149.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:49:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":10149.49,"end":10152.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10149.49,"end":10149.73},{"text":"thank","start":10149.73,"end":10150.05},{"text":"the","start":10150.05,"end":10150.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":10150.21,"end":10150.85},{"text":"representative","start":10150.85,"end":10151.81},{"text":"of","start":10151.89,"end":10152.13},{"text":"Israel.","start":10152.21,"end":10152.85}]},{"text":"It is my understanding that the delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran wishes to exercise the right of reply.","start":10153.33,"end":10160.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10153.33,"end":10153.53},{"text":"is","start":10153.53,"end":10153.65},{"text":"my","start":10153.65,"end":10153.81},{"text":"understanding","start":10153.81,"end":10154.53},{"text":"that","start":10154.53,"end":10154.65},{"text":"the","start":10154.65,"end":10154.81},{"text":"delegation","start":10154.81,"end":10155.73},{"text":"of","start":10155.73,"end":10155.89},{"text":"the","start":10155.89,"end":10155.97},{"text":"Islamic","start":10155.97,"end":10156.61},{"text":"Republic","start":10156.69,"end":10157.25},{"text":"of","start":10157.25,"end":10157.41},{"text":"Iran","start":10157.41,"end":10157.89},{"text":"wishes","start":10157.89,"end":10158.29},{"text":"to","start":10158.29,"end":10158.49},{"text":"exercise","start":10158.49,"end":10159.21},{"text":"the","start":10159.21,"end":10159.33},{"text":"right","start":10159.33,"end":10159.57},{"text":"of","start":10159.61,"end":10159.73},{"text":"reply.","start":10159.73,"end":10160.13}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10160.21,"end":10161.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10160.21,"end":10160.37},{"text":"have","start":10160.37,"end":10160.61},{"text":"the","start":10160.65,"end":10160.73},{"text":"floor.","start":10160.77,"end":10161.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":10163.49,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:49:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Madam Chair.","start":10163.49,"end":10164.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10163.49,"end":10163.61},{"text":"you","start":10163.61,"end":10163.69},{"text":"so","start":10163.69,"end":10163.89},{"text":"much,","start":10163.89,"end":10164.13},{"text":"Madam","start":10164.13,"end":10164.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":10164.53,"end":10164.93}]},{"text":"We see no merit in responding to the baseless and unfounded fabrications of the Israeli regime.","start":10164.93,"end":10171.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10164.93,"end":10165.09},{"text":"see","start":10165.09,"end":10165.25},{"text":"no","start":10165.25,"end":10165.49},{"text":"merit","start":10165.49,"end":10165.97},{"text":"in","start":10165.97,"end":10166.29},{"text":"responding","start":10166.29,"end":10166.89},{"text":"to","start":10166.89,"end":10167.01},{"text":"the","start":10167.01,"end":10167.09},{"text":"baseless","start":10167.09,"end":10167.89},{"text":"and","start":10168.45,"end":10168.65},{"text":"unfounded","start":10168.65,"end":10169.33},{"text":"fabrications","start":10169.33,"end":10170.21},{"text":"of","start":10170.21,"end":10170.37},{"text":"the","start":10170.37,"end":10170.49},{"text":"Israeli","start":10170.49,"end":10170.89},{"text":"regime.","start":10170.89,"end":10171.49}]},{"text":"I remember from 2023, in every sixth committee, this delegation of the Israeli regime tries to whitewash the horrendous crime and the bloodshed that they pursued in Palestine and elsewhere.","start":10171.65,"end":10187.17,"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10286.09,"end":10286.25},{"text":"mens","start":10286.25,"end":10286.57},{"text":"rea","start":10286.57,"end":10286.73},{"text":"of","start":10286.73,"end":10286.89},{"text":"the","start":10286.89,"end":10287.01},{"text":"Israeli","start":10287.01,"end":10287.41},{"text":"criminals","start":10287.41,"end":10287.93},{"text":"in","start":10287.93,"end":10288.09},{"text":"perpetrating","start":10288.09,"end":10288.77},{"text":"terrorism","start":10288.77,"end":10289.29},{"text":"is","start":10289.29,"end":10289.45},{"text":"evident.","start":10289.45,"end":10290.01}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, it is known to all that the racist Israeli regime perpetrate racist terrorism and aggression on the basis of hatred and supremacism.","start":10290.01,"end":10298.57,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."},{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10338.23,"end":10338.47},{"text":"is","start":10338.47,"end":10339.11},{"text":"the","start":10339.11,"end":10339.23},{"text":"very","start":10339.23,"end":10339.75},{"text":"policy","start":10339.91,"end":10340.35},{"text":"and","start":10340.35,"end":10340.47},{"text":"practice","start":10340.47,"end":10341.03},{"text":"of","start":10341.03,"end":10341.15},{"text":"terrorism","start":10341.15,"end":10341.67},{"text":"of","start":10341.67,"end":10341.75},{"text":"the","start":10341.75,"end":10341.83},{"text":"Israeli","start":10341.83,"end":10342.27},{"text":"regime.","start":10342.27,"end":10342.79}]},{"text":"And before using these words against others, the Israeli regime shall be held to account for all its crimes in the region.","start":10345.43,"end":10353.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. 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They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10357.75,"end":10357.91},{"text":"this","start":10357.91,"end":10358.15},{"text":"pattern","start":10358.15,"end":10358.51},{"text":"has","start":10358.51,"end":10358.63},{"text":"not","start":10358.63,"end":10358.87},{"text":"been","start":10358.87,"end":10359.03},{"text":"confined","start":10359.03,"end":10359.51},{"text":"to","start":10359.51,"end":10359.59},{"text":"Palestine,","start":10359.59,"end":10360.15},{"text":"Iranian","start":10360.15,"end":10360.63},{"text":"civilians","start":10360.63,"end":10361.27},{"text":"have","start":10361.27,"end":10361.43},{"text":"also","start":10361.43,"end":10361.75},{"text":"been","start":10361.75,"end":10361.99},{"text":"killed","start":10361.99,"end":10362.39},{"text":"in","start":10362.39,"end":10362.63},{"text":"Israeli","start":10362.63,"end":10363.07},{"text":"regime","start":10363.07,"end":10363.35},{"text":"attacks,","start":10363.35,"end":10363.91},{"text":"including","start":10363.91,"end":10364.47},{"text":"children","start":10364.47,"end":10365.11},{"text":"and","start":10365.11,"end":10365.27},{"text":"members","start":10365.27,"end":10365.67},{"text":"of","start":10365.67,"end":10365.83},{"text":"the","start":10365.83,"end":10365.91},{"text":"same","start":10365.91,"end":10366.23},{"text":"families.","start":10366.23,"end":10366.87}]},{"text":"In one brutal attack, they killed 16 members of a family.","start":10367.35,"end":10372.23,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. They discussed ceasefire demands, accountability, humanitarian access, support for UNRWA, and the two-state solution, while Israel used its reply to reject these accusations and emphasize the October 7 attacks and Hamas’s responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10367.35,"end":10367.59},{"text":"one","start":10367.59,"end":10367.83},{"text":"brutal","start":10367.83,"end":10368.23},{"text":"attack,","start":10368.23,"end":10368.79},{"text":"they","start":10369.51,"end":10369.75},{"text":"killed","start":10369.75,"end":10370.07},{"text":"16","start":10370.07,"end":10370.71},{"text":"members","start":10370.71,"end":10371.27},{"text":"of","start":10371.27,"end":10371.51},{"text":"a","start":10371.51,"end":10371.55},{"text":"family.","start":10371.55,"end":10372.23}]},{"text":"The reason being that one member of that family were just a university professor.","start":10373.43,"end":10379.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10373.43,"end":10373.59},{"text":"reason","start":10373.59,"end":10374.23},{"text":"being","start":10374.47,"end":10374.87},{"text":"that","start":10374.87,"end":10375.19},{"text":"one","start":10375.19,"end":10375.51},{"text":"member","start":10375.51,"end":10375.87},{"text":"of","start":10375.87,"end":10375.99},{"text":"that","start":10375.99,"end":10376.23},{"text":"family","start":10376.23,"end":10376.87},{"text":"were","start":10377.35,"end":10377.59},{"text":"just","start":10377.59,"end":10377.91},{"text":"a","start":10377.91,"end":10377.99},{"text":"university","start":10377.99,"end":10378.63},{"text":"professor.","start":10378.63,"end":10379.43}]},{"text":"The Israeli regime is a serious threat to the international peace and security.","start":10380.95,"end":10385.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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28th February 2026, Madam Chair, we were subjected to an act of aggression by the United States and its genocidal culprit, the Israeli terrorist 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the horrific extent of the brutality they demonstrated are well documented, including in a report contained in document 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such aggression was enabled and facilitated through the territory of certain countries in the region, all in violation of the provisions of international law that prohibits the states from allowing their territory to be used for aggression against third states.","start":10477.39,"end":10494.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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reply.","start":10626.07,"end":10639.35,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-gaza-conflict","label":"Palestine and Gaza","description":"Multiple delegations focused on the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, especially Gaza, including allegations of war crimes, humanitarian suffering, blockade, and denial of self-determination. 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you will take some actions.","start":10696.79,"end":10699.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10696.79,"end":10696.95},{"text":"we","start":10696.95,"end":10697.11},{"text":"hope,","start":10697.11,"end":10697.43},{"text":"as","start":10697.43,"end":10697.67},{"text":"a","start":10697.67,"end":10697.71},{"text":"chair,","start":10697.71,"end":10698.15},{"text":"that","start":10698.39,"end":10698.51},{"text":"you","start":10698.51,"end":10698.59},{"text":"will","start":10698.59,"end":10698.79},{"text":"take","start":10698.79,"end":10698.95},{"text":"some","start":10698.95,"end":10699.19},{"text":"actions.","start":10699.19,"end":10699.75}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10699.79,"end":10700.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10699.79,"end":10700.07},{"text":"you.","start":10700.07,"end":10700.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":10703.51,"pageUrl":"/es/ga/c6/81/6?lang=en&t=2:58:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Palestine.","start":10703.51,"end":10706.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10703.51,"end":10703.55},{"text":"thank","start":10703.55,"end":10703.87},{"text":"the","start":10703.87,"end":10703.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":10703.95,"end":10704.71},{"text":"representative","start":10704.71,"end":10705.59},{"text":"of","start":10705.63,"end":10705.71},{"text":"Palestine.","start":10705.75,"end":10706.55}]},{"text":"I see no further requests for the floor.","start":10709.51,"end":10711.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10709.51,"end":10709.59},{"text":"see","start":10709.67,"end":10709.87},{"text":"no","start":10709.87,"end":10710.07},{"text":"further","start":10710.07,"end":10710.59},{"text":"requests","start":10710.59,"end":10711.03},{"text":"for","start":10711.03,"end":10711.15},{"text":"the","start":10711.15,"end":10711.23},{"text":"floor.","start":10711.27,"end":10711.67}]},{"text":"That was the last speaker for this agenda item this 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meeting is adjourned.","start":10727.99,"end":10728.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10727.99,"end":10728.11},{"text":"meeting","start":10728.11,"end":10728.43},{"text":"is","start":10728.43,"end":10728.55},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10728.55,"end":10728.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ilc-sixth-committee","label":"Sixth Committee and ILC Cooperation","description":"A major theme was how to strengthen cooperation between the Sixth Committee and the International Law Commission in the progressive development and codification of international law. Delegations called for more structured dialogue, timely state comments, stronger interaction during International Law Week, and broader regional participation in the ILC’s work."},{"key":"ai-emerging-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Areas of Governance","description":"A number of speakers raised the need for legal and governance frameworks for artificial intelligence and other emerging domains such as cyberspace, outer space, and digital technologies. They discussed accountability, transparency, non-discrimination, and how new technologies affect justice systems and international cooperation."},{"key":"international-rule-law","label":"International Rule of Law","description":"Many speakers emphasized that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, sovereign equality, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They called for reforms that would strengthen inclusive participation in international lawmaking and improve the legitimacy of global governance institutions, including the Security Council."},{"key":"maritime-security-uncclos","label":"Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea","description":"Some statements addressed freedom of navigation, security of sea lanes, and the legal framework provided by UNCLOS, including in the South China Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Red Sea. Delegations stressed peaceful dispute settlement, protection of maritime navigation, and respect for legal rules governing oceans and straits."},{"key":"humanitarian-law-protection","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Protection","description":"A recurring topic was the need to uphold international humanitarian law during armed conflict, including protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, medical facilities, and relief operations. Speakers also called for renewed respect for the Geneva Conventions and stronger responses to attacks on humanitarian access and assistance."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Measures and Selective Application of Law","description":"Several speakers criticized unilateral coercive measures, sanctions, and what they described as selective or double-standard application of international law. They argued that such practices undermine sovereign equality, weaken the UN-centered legal order, and erode the credibility of the rule of law."},{"key":"international-justice-accountability","label":"International Justice and Accountability","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of accountability for violations of international law and the role of international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Speakers stressed compliance with judgments and orders, support for judicial independence, and the fight against impunity for serious international crimes."}]}}