{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1rd4wrskl","kaltura_id":"1_rd4wrskl","title":"10th Meeting - 60th Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"10th Meeting - 60th Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1rd4wrskl","date":"2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-15T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:18","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/60/SR.10","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/60/10"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-2c239858-34a5-4837-967b-eeea79105402","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.71,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I call to order the 10th meeting of the 60th session of the Human Rights Council.","start":1.71,"end":10.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1.71,"end":2.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3.31,"end":4.51},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4.51,"end":5.07},{"text":"I","start":5.95,"end":6.11},{"text":"call","start":6.11,"end":6.35},{"text":"to","start":6.35,"end":6.51},{"text":"order","start":6.51,"end":6.87},{"text":"the","start":6.91,"end":7.07},{"text":"10th","start":7.07,"end":7.47},{"text":"meeting","start":7.95,"end":8.43},{"text":"of","start":8.43,"end":8.51},{"text":"the","start":8.51,"end":8.59},{"text":"60th","start":8.59,"end":9.07},{"text":"session","start":9.07,"end":9.55},{"text":"of","start":9.55,"end":9.63},{"text":"the","start":9.63,"end":9.71},{"text":"Human","start":9.71,"end":9.95},{"text":"Rights","start":9.95,"end":10.19},{"text":"Council.","start":10.19,"end":10.83}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, we shall now continue the interactive dialogue with independent experts on the international order, continuing with the list of national human rights institutions and NGOs.","start":12.51,"end":26.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":35.83,"end":36.11},{"text":"Vice","start":36.11,"end":36.31},{"text":"President,","start":36.31,"end":36.87},{"text":"we","start":36.87,"end":36.99},{"text":"welcome","start":36.99,"end":37.43},{"text":"the","start":37.43,"end":37.51},{"text":"independent","start":37.51,"end":38.15},{"text":"expert's","start":38.15,"end":38.63},{"text":"latest","start":38.63,"end":39.03},{"text":"report","start":39.03,"end":39.51},{"text":"on","start":39.51,"end":39.59},{"text":"the","start":39.59,"end":39.67},{"text":"factors","start":39.67,"end":40.19},{"text":"that","start":40.19,"end":40.35},{"text":"continue","start":40.35,"end":40.87},{"text":"to","start":40.87,"end":40.95},{"text":"reinforce","start":40.95,"end":41.67},{"text":"the","start":41.67,"end":41.75},{"text":"global","start":41.75,"end":42.15},{"text":"north-south","start":42.15,"end":42.95},{"text":"gap.","start":42.95,"end":43.35}]},{"text":"The report reminds us that these inequalities are not inevitable.","start":43.43,"end":47.11,"topics":[{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":43.43,"end":43.51},{"text":"report","start":43.51,"end":43.91},{"text":"reminds","start":43.91,"end":44.47},{"text":"us","start":44.47,"end":44.71},{"text":"that","start":44.71,"end":44.95},{"text":"these","start":44.95,"end":45.27},{"text":"inequalities","start":45.27,"end":46.07},{"text":"are","start":46.07,"end":46.15},{"text":"not","start":46.15,"end":46.39},{"text":"inevitable.","start":46.39,"end":47.11}]},{"text":"They result from deliberate policies and systemic imbalances sustained by the dominance of powerful states.","start":47.51,"end":53.19,"topics":[{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."},{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":435.87,"end":436.11},{"text":"also","start":436.11,"end":436.47},{"text":"join","start":436.47,"end":436.91},{"text":"my","start":436.91,"end":437.15},{"text":"voice","start":437.15,"end":437.55},{"text":"to","start":437.95,"end":438.11},{"text":"the","start":438.11,"end":438.27},{"text":"broader","start":438.27,"end":438.67},{"text":"calls","start":438.67,"end":439.15},{"text":"of","start":439.71,"end":440.11},{"text":"the","start":440.11,"end":440.19},{"text":"Global","start":440.19,"end":440.67},{"text":"South","start":440.67,"end":440.91},{"text":"for","start":440.91,"end":441.23},{"text":"justice.","start":441.23,"end":441.87}]},{"text":"The recent withdrawal of the United States from United Nations negotiations on financing the Sustainable Development Goals and its refusal to support enhanced lending by development banks have only deepened an already dire situation.","start":443.55,"end":461.55,"topics":[{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":702.71,"end":703.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":703.39,"end":703.99},{"text":"colleagues,","start":703.99,"end":704.55},{"text":"we","start":704.55,"end":704.79},{"text":"shall","start":704.79,"end":705.11},{"text":"now","start":705.11,"end":705.51},{"text":"begin","start":706.23,"end":706.59},{"text":"the","start":706.59,"end":706.67},{"text":"interactive","start":706.67,"end":707.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":707.59,"end":708.15},{"text":"with","start":708.87,"end":709.19},{"text":"the","start":709.27,"end":709.39},{"text":"Special","start":709.39,"end":709.83},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":709.83,"end":710.63},{"text":"on","start":710.63,"end":710.79},{"text":"the","start":710.79,"end":710.91},{"text":"negative","start":710.91,"end":711.35},{"text":"impact","start":711.35,"end":711.91},{"text":"of","start":711.95,"end":712.07},{"text":"unilateral","start":712.07,"end":712.71},{"text":"coercive","start":712.71,"end":713.35},{"text":"measures","start":713.35,"end":714.07},{"text":"on","start":714.71,"end":715.03},{"text":"the","start":715.03,"end":715.23},{"text":"enjoyment","start":715.27,"end":715.91},{"text":"of","start":715.91,"end":715.99},{"text":"human","start":715.99,"end":716.31},{"text":"rights.","start":716.31,"end":716.95}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":717.67,"end":721.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":717.67,"end":717.87},{"text":"list","start":717.87,"end":718.23},{"text":"of","start":718.39,"end":718.71},{"text":"speakers","start":718.71,"end":719.43},{"text":"will","start":719.43,"end":719.59},{"text":"close","start":719.59,"end":720.07},{"text":"in","start":720.07,"end":720.31},{"text":"15","start":720.39,"end":721.19},{"text":"minutes.","start":721.19,"end":721.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Alena Duhon, special rapporteur, to present her report.","start":722.31,"end":729.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":722.31,"end":722.39},{"text":"now","start":722.39,"end":722.71},{"text":"give","start":722.71,"end":722.95},{"text":"the","start":722.95,"end":723.11},{"text":"floor","start":723.11,"end":723.51},{"text":"to","start":723.51,"end":723.83},{"text":"Ms.","start":724.31,"end":724.71},{"text":"Alena","start":724.71,"end":725.11},{"text":"Duhon,","start":725.11,"end":725.75},{"text":"special","start":725.75,"end":726.23},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":726.23,"end":727.03},{"text":"to","start":727.03,"end":727.27},{"text":"present","start":727.35,"end":727.91},{"text":"her","start":728.07,"end":728.63},{"text":"report.","start":728.63,"end":729.11}]},{"text":"You have the floor, madam.","start":729.11,"end":730.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":729.11,"end":729.27},{"text":"have","start":729.27,"end":729.39},{"text":"the","start":729.39,"end":729.47},{"text":"floor,","start":729.47,"end":729.71},{"text":"madam.","start":729.71,"end":730.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":733.51,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=12:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice-President.","start":733.51,"end":735.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":733.51,"end":733.71},{"text":"you","start":733.71,"end":733.79},{"text":"very","start":733.79,"end":733.99},{"text":"much,","start":733.99,"end":734.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":734.23,"end":734.71},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":734.71,"end":735.75}]},{"text":"Honorable Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, it's a privilege to be here today for the interactive dialogue with you on issues relating to my mandate as a Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights.","start":736.83,"end":751.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":736.83,"end":737.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":737.23,"end":737.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":737.71,"end":738.51},{"text":"Distinguished","start":738.51,"end":739.03},{"text":"Delegates,","start":739.03,"end":739.71},{"text":"it's","start":739.71,"end":739.99},{"text":"a","start":739.99,"end":740.03},{"text":"privilege","start":740.03,"end":740.59},{"text":"to","start":740.59,"end":740.75},{"text":"be","start":740.75,"end":740.91},{"text":"here","start":740.91,"end":741.15},{"text":"today","start":741.15,"end":741.63},{"text":"for","start":741.63,"end":741.87},{"text":"the","start":741.87,"end":741.99},{"text":"interactive","start":741.99,"end":742.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":742.67,"end":743.07},{"text":"with","start":743.07,"end":743.31},{"text":"you","start":743.31,"end":743.55},{"text":"on","start":743.55,"end":743.71},{"text":"issues","start":743.71,"end":744.11},{"text":"relating","start":744.11,"end":744.59},{"text":"to","start":744.59,"end":744.75},{"text":"my","start":744.75,"end":744.91},{"text":"mandate","start":744.91,"end":745.47},{"text":"as","start":745.47,"end":745.55},{"text":"a","start":745.55,"end":745.63},{"text":"Special","start":745.63,"end":746.03},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":746.03,"end":746.75},{"text":"on","start":747.07,"end":747.23},{"text":"the","start":747.23,"end":747.31},{"text":"negative","start":747.31,"end":747.79},{"text":"impact","start":747.79,"end":748.23},{"text":"of","start":748.23,"end":748.35},{"text":"unilateral","start":748.35,"end":748.99},{"text":"coercive","start":748.99,"end":749.47},{"text":"measures","start":749.47,"end":749.83},{"text":"on","start":749.83,"end":749.95},{"text":"the","start":749.95,"end":750.07},{"text":"enjoyment","start":750.07,"end":750.55},{"text":"of","start":750.55,"end":750.67},{"text":"human","start":750.67,"end":751.07},{"text":"rights.","start":751.07,"end":751.47}]},{"text":"Today, we are all the more observing the growing use of unilateral sanctions on different forms, means of the enforcement by states, and overcompliance by private and other actors.","start":752.03,"end":762.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":752.03,"end":752.51},{"text":"we","start":752.51,"end":752.75},{"text":"are","start":752.75,"end":752.83},{"text":"all","start":752.83,"end":753.31},{"text":"the","start":753.31,"end":753.39},{"text":"more","start":753.39,"end":753.67},{"text":"observing","start":753.67,"end":754.19},{"text":"the","start":754.19,"end":754.31},{"text":"growing","start":754.31,"end":754.71},{"text":"use","start":754.75,"end":755.07},{"text":"of","start":755.07,"end":755.15},{"text":"unilateral","start":755.15,"end":755.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":755.79,"end":756.31},{"text":"on","start":756.31,"end":756.43},{"text":"different","start":756.43,"end":756.99},{"text":"forms,","start":756.99,"end":757.47},{"text":"means","start":757.47,"end":757.83},{"text":"of","start":757.83,"end":757.95},{"text":"the","start":757.95,"end":758.07},{"text":"enforcement","start":758.07,"end":758.79},{"text":"by","start":758.79,"end":758.91},{"text":"states,","start":758.91,"end":759.39},{"text":"and","start":759.39,"end":759.63},{"text":"overcompliance","start":759.63,"end":760.51},{"text":"by","start":760.51,"end":760.67},{"text":"private","start":760.67,"end":761.19},{"text":"and","start":761.19,"end":761.39},{"text":"other","start":761.39,"end":761.71},{"text":"actors.","start":761.71,"end":762.19}]},{"text":"The FOI would like to start today with expressing my solidarity with my colleague, Ms. Francesca Albanese, who has recently been subjected to unilateral sanctions by the United States.","start":762.79,"end":772.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":899.99,"end":900.63},{"text":"sanctions","start":900.63,"end":901.19},{"text":"meaningfully","start":901.19,"end":901.95},{"text":"affect","start":901.95,"end":902.31},{"text":"the","start":902.31,"end":902.43},{"text":"right","start":902.43,"end":902.75},{"text":"to","start":902.75,"end":902.83},{"text":"development","start":902.83,"end":903.51},{"text":"and","start":903.51,"end":903.63},{"text":"the","start":903.63,"end":903.71},{"text":"achievement","start":903.71,"end":904.23},{"text":"of","start":904.23,"end":904.39},{"text":"all","start":904.39,"end":904.63},{"text":"SDGs.","start":904.63,"end":905.35}]},{"text":"Additionally, unilateral sanctions have extensive adverse implications on economic, labor, and social rights in third states, especially countries of the global south depending on assistance, trade, or supplies from the states under sanctions or neighboring countries.","start":906.03,"end":921.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"Availability","start":930.51,"end":931.35},{"text":"and","start":931.35,"end":931.47},{"text":"quality","start":931.47,"end":931.99},{"text":"of","start":931.99,"end":932.11},{"text":"some","start":932.11,"end":932.35},{"text":"social","start":932.35,"end":932.83},{"text":"and","start":932.83,"end":932.95},{"text":"development","start":932.95,"end":933.59},{"text":"progress,","start":933.59,"end":934.11},{"text":"access","start":934.11,"end":934.51},{"text":"to","start":934.51,"end":934.67},{"text":"food,","start":934.67,"end":935.07},{"text":"gas","start":935.07,"end":935.39},{"text":"and","start":935.39,"end":935.63},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":935.63,"end":936.35},{"text":"the","start":936.35,"end":936.43},{"text":"right","start":936.43,"end":936.71},{"text":"to","start":936.71,"end":936.79},{"text":"food","start":936.79,"end":937.15},{"text":"and","start":937.39,"end":937.59},{"text":"facilitates","start":937.59,"end":938.27},{"text":"migration.","start":938.27,"end":938.99}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, naturally, unilateral sanctions and over compliance are not the only factors affecting human rights and humanitarian situation in the country.","start":939.95,"end":949.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":939.95,"end":940.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":940.59,"end":941.19},{"text":"delegates,","start":941.19,"end":941.95},{"text":"naturally,","start":941.95,"end":942.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":942.51,"end":943.15},{"text":"sanctions","start":943.15,"end":943.63},{"text":"and","start":943.63,"end":943.87},{"text":"over","start":943.87,"end":944.03},{"text":"compliance","start":944.03,"end":944.67},{"text":"are","start":944.67,"end":944.75},{"text":"not","start":944.75,"end":944.99},{"text":"the","start":944.99,"end":945.11},{"text":"only","start":945.15,"end":945.47},{"text":"factors","start":945.47,"end":945.95},{"text":"affecting","start":945.95,"end":946.35},{"text":"human","start":946.35,"end":946.75},{"text":"rights","start":946.75,"end":947.03},{"text":"and","start":947.03,"end":947.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":947.15,"end":947.95},{"text":"situation","start":947.95,"end":948.59},{"text":"in","start":948.59,"end":948.75},{"text":"the","start":948.75,"end":948.83},{"text":"country.","start":948.83,"end":949.31}]},{"text":"Under Article 2 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, all states, including states under sanctions, be a primary responsibility to ensure within their territory or jurisdiction, all economic, labor and social rights within maximum resources available.","start":949.87,"end":965.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":966.39,"end":966.79},{"text":"unilateral","start":966.79,"end":967.59},{"text":"sanctions","start":967.59,"end":968.15},{"text":"reduce","start":968.15,"end":968.79},{"text":"these","start":968.79,"end":969.11},{"text":"resources","start":969.11,"end":969.63},{"text":"substantially.","start":969.63,"end":970.43}]},{"text":"Such states are under obligation to take all possible measures within resources available to promote and protect such rights, to mitigate negative impact of unilateral sanctions on human rights, and to assist people under their jurisdictional control in promotion and protection of human rights affected by unilateral sanctions.","start":972.23,"end":990.07,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctioning","start":1052.87,"end":1053.51},{"text":"states","start":1053.51,"end":1053.91},{"text":"and","start":1053.91,"end":1054.07},{"text":"regional","start":1054.07,"end":1054.43},{"text":"organizations","start":1054.43,"end":1055.23},{"text":"shall","start":1055.23,"end":1055.43},{"text":"review","start":1055.43,"end":1055.83},{"text":"measures","start":1055.83,"end":1056.23},{"text":"taken","start":1056.23,"end":1056.55},{"text":"without","start":1056.55,"end":1057.03},{"text":"or","start":1057.03,"end":1057.11},{"text":"beyond","start":1057.11,"end":1057.55},{"text":"the","start":1057.55,"end":1057.63},{"text":"authorization","start":1057.63,"end":1058.35},{"text":"of","start":1058.35,"end":1058.47},{"text":"the","start":1058.47,"end":1058.55},{"text":"Security","start":1058.55,"end":1059.11},{"text":"Council","start":1059.11,"end":1059.59},{"text":"and","start":1059.75,"end":1060.03},{"text":"lift","start":1060.03,"end":1060.31},{"text":"those","start":1060.31,"end":1060.71},{"text":"which","start":1060.71,"end":1060.91},{"text":"do","start":1060.95,"end":1061.07},{"text":"not","start":1061.07,"end":1061.35},{"text":"meet","start":1061.35,"end":1061.55},{"text":"the","start":1061.55,"end":1061.67},{"text":"criteria","start":1061.67,"end":1062.43},{"text":"of","start":1062.43,"end":1062.55},{"text":"retortions","start":1062.55,"end":1063.19},{"text":"and","start":1063.19,"end":1063.35},{"text":"countermeasures","start":1063.35,"end":1064.15},{"text":"in","start":1064.15,"end":1064.31},{"text":"full","start":1064.31,"end":1064.55},{"text":"conformity","start":1064.55,"end":1065.27},{"text":"with","start":1065.27,"end":1065.43},{"text":"the","start":1065.43,"end":1065.51},{"text":"standards","start":1065.51,"end":1065.99},{"text":"and","start":1065.99,"end":1066.15},{"text":"limitations","start":1066.15,"end":1066.83},{"text":"of","start":1066.83,"end":1066.95},{"text":"the","start":1066.95,"end":1067.07},{"text":"law","start":1067.07,"end":1067.31},{"text":"of","start":1067.31,"end":1067.43},{"text":"international","start":1067.43,"end":1068.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":1068.07,"end":1069.03},{"text":"as","start":1069.43,"end":1069.67},{"text":"constituting","start":1069.67,"end":1070.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":1070.39,"end":1071.11},{"text":"coercive","start":1071.11,"end":1071.59},{"text":"measures.","start":1071.59,"end":1071.99}]},{"text":"They shall ensure that implementation of humanitarian resolutions of the UN Security Council aimed to meet basic needs of the people is not impeded by any unilateral measure, including any impediments to transfer money, to deliver or to ensure humanitarian cargo, and many other.","start":1072.59,"end":1089.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1072.59,"end":1072.83},{"text":"shall","start":1072.83,"end":1073.07},{"text":"ensure","start":1073.07,"end":1073.55},{"text":"that","start":1073.55,"end":1073.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1073.75,"end":1074.63},{"text":"of","start":1074.63,"end":1074.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1074.71,"end":1075.55},{"text":"resolutions","start":1075.55,"end":1076.19},{"text":"of","start":1076.19,"end":1076.27},{"text":"the","start":1076.27,"end":1076.39},{"text":"UN","start":1076.39,"end":1076.59},{"text":"Security","start":1076.59,"end":1077.15},{"text":"Council","start":1077.15,"end":1077.71},{"text":"aimed","start":1078.03,"end":1078.23},{"text":"to","start":1078.23,"end":1078.43},{"text":"meet","start":1078.43,"end":1078.67},{"text":"basic","start":1078.67,"end":1079.15},{"text":"needs","start":1079.15,"end":1079.43},{"text":"of","start":1079.43,"end":1079.55},{"text":"the","start":1079.55,"end":1079.67},{"text":"people","start":1079.67,"end":1080.11},{"text":"is","start":1080.11,"end":1080.27},{"text":"not","start":1080.27,"end":1080.59},{"text":"impeded","start":1080.59,"end":1081.07},{"text":"by","start":1081.07,"end":1081.31},{"text":"any","start":1081.39,"end":1081.63},{"text":"unilateral","start":1081.63,"end":1082.35},{"text":"measure,","start":1082.35,"end":1082.75},{"text":"including","start":1083.07,"end":1083.79},{"text":"any","start":1083.79,"end":1084.07},{"text":"impediments","start":1084.07,"end":1084.59},{"text":"to","start":1084.59,"end":1084.71},{"text":"transfer","start":1084.71,"end":1085.15},{"text":"money,","start":1085.15,"end":1085.47},{"text":"to","start":1085.47,"end":1085.63},{"text":"deliver","start":1085.63,"end":1086.19},{"text":"or","start":1086.19,"end":1086.27},{"text":"to","start":1086.27,"end":1086.39},{"text":"ensure","start":1086.39,"end":1086.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1086.83,"end":1087.63},{"text":"cargo,","start":1087.63,"end":1088.51},{"text":"and","start":1088.75,"end":1088.99},{"text":"many","start":1088.99,"end":1089.39},{"text":"other.","start":1089.39,"end":1089.71}]},{"text":"Sanctioning, enforcement, and implementing states shall take all possible legislative, institutional, and administrative measures to avoid and minimize overcompliance and to ensure that activities of private businesses under their jurisdiction and control do not violate the right to property, to work, to social security, to food, housing, health, education, and other human rights extraterritorially, as reflected in the Guiding Principles on Sanctions, Business, and Human Rights.","start":1090.91,"end":1118.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. 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thank you for your attention.","start":1231.27,"end":1232.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1231.27,"end":1231.35},{"text":"thank","start":1231.35,"end":1231.67},{"text":"you","start":1231.67,"end":1231.75},{"text":"for","start":1231.75,"end":1231.91},{"text":"your","start":1231.91,"end":1232.07},{"text":"attention.","start":1232.07,"end":1232.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1236.59,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=20:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1236.59,"end":1237.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1236.59,"end":1236.99},{"text":"you.","start":1236.99,"end":1237.23}]},{"text":"J'invite à 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Secretary of the High Council of Human Rights of the Islamic Republic of 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The Islamic Republic of Iran extends appreciation to the rapporteur for their dedicated work and commitment.","start":1272.51,"end":1281.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1272.51,"end":1272.83},{"text":"you,","start":1272.83,"end":1272.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1273.07,"end":1273.63},{"text":"President.","start":1273.63,"end":1274.23},{"text":"The","start":1274.23,"end":1274.31},{"text":"Islamic","start":1274.31,"end":1274.67},{"text":"Republic","start":1274.67,"end":1275.15},{"text":"of","start":1275.15,"end":1275.23},{"text":"Iran","start":1275.23,"end":1275.63},{"text":"extends","start":1275.63,"end":1276.11},{"text":"appreciation","start":1276.11,"end":1276.83},{"text":"to","start":1276.83,"end":1276.91},{"text":"the","start":1276.91,"end":1277.03},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1277.03,"end":1277.79},{"text":"for","start":1278.11,"end":1278.27},{"text":"their","start":1278.27,"end":1278.43},{"text":"dedicated","start":1278.43,"end":1279.07},{"text":"work","start":1279.07,"end":1279.63},{"text":"and","start":1279.71,"end":1280.19},{"text":"commitment.","start":1280.75,"end":1281.55}]},{"text":"Unlawful coercive measures are inherently inhumane.","start":1282.15,"end":1285.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Unlawful","start":1282.15,"end":1282.59},{"text":"coercive","start":1282.59,"end":1283.07},{"text":"measures","start":1283.07,"end":1283.63},{"text":"are","start":1283.63,"end":1283.79},{"text":"inherently","start":1283.79,"end":1284.51},{"text":"inhumane.","start":1284.51,"end":1285.47}]},{"text":"They are not only illegitimate because of their hostile coercive nature, but also unlawful under international law.","start":1285.87,"end":1293.35,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1844.11,"end":1844.27},{"text":"particular,","start":1844.27,"end":1844.95},{"text":"they","start":1844.95,"end":1845.03},{"text":"affect","start":1845.03,"end":1845.55},{"text":"people","start":1845.55,"end":1846.19},{"text":"within","start":1846.27,"end":1846.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1846.83,"end":1847.31},{"text":"population","start":1847.31,"end":1847.95},{"text":"groups.","start":1847.95,"end":1848.51}]},{"text":"We commend the detailed conclusions and recommendations in the report, which seek to break out of the vicious circle of UCMs.","start":1849.71,"end":1860.43,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1849.71,"end":1849.95},{"text":"commend","start":1849.95,"end":1850.83},{"text":"the","start":1851.15,"end":1851.35},{"text":"detailed","start":1851.55,"end":1852.43},{"text":"conclusions","start":1854.11,"end":1854.75},{"text":"and","start":1854.79,"end":1854.91},{"text":"recommendations","start":1854.91,"end":1855.67},{"text":"in","start":1855.67,"end":1855.79},{"text":"the","start":1855.79,"end":1855.87},{"text":"report,","start":1855.87,"end":1856.59},{"text":"which","start":1856.63,"end":1857.15},{"text":"seek","start":1857.15,"end":1857.63},{"text":"to","start":1857.63,"end":1857.87},{"text":"break","start":1857.87,"end":1858.27},{"text":"out","start":1858.27,"end":1858.59},{"text":"of","start":1858.63,"end":1858.71},{"text":"the","start":1858.75,"end":1858.87},{"text":"vicious","start":1858.87,"end":1859.27},{"text":"circle","start":1859.27,"end":1859.63},{"text":"of","start":1859.63,"end":1859.71},{"text":"UCMs.","start":1859.91,"end":1860.43}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we confirm our comprehensive support to the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and wish Ms. Dovchen every success in this important and essential work.","start":1860.43,"end":1871.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1860.43,"end":1860.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1860.51,"end":1861.31},{"text":"we","start":1861.87,"end":1862.35},{"text":"confirm","start":1862.35,"end":1863.15},{"text":"our","start":1863.15,"end":1863.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1863.95,"end":1864.75},{"text":"support","start":1864.75,"end":1865.15},{"text":"to","start":1865.15,"end":1865.23},{"text":"the","start":1865.23,"end":1865.31},{"text":"mandate","start":1865.31,"end":1865.75},{"text":"of","start":1865.75,"end":1865.83},{"text":"the","start":1865.83,"end":1865.91},{"text":"Special","start":1865.91,"end":1866.23},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":1866.23,"end":1866.79},{"text":"and","start":1866.79,"end":1866.99},{"text":"wish","start":1866.99,"end":1867.19},{"text":"Ms.","start":1867.19,"end":1867.47},{"text":"Dovchen","start":1867.95,"end":1868.43},{"text":"every","start":1868.75,"end":1869.03},{"text":"success","start":1869.03,"end":1869.71},{"text":"in","start":1869.71,"end":1869.83},{"text":"this","start":1869.83,"end":1869.95},{"text":"important","start":1869.95,"end":1870.59},{"text":"and","start":1870.59,"end":1870.79},{"text":"essential","start":1870.79,"end":1871.23},{"text":"work.","start":1871.23,"end":1871.55}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1871.55,"end":1871.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1871.55,"end":1871.79},{"text":"you.","start":1871.79,"end":1871.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1872.27,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=31:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1872.27,"end":1872.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1872.27,"end":1872.59},{"text":"you.","start":1872.59,"end":1872.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Zimbabwe.","start":1872.83,"end":1874.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1872.83,"end":1872.99},{"text":"give","start":1872.99,"end":1873.19},{"text":"the","start":1873.19,"end":1873.31},{"text":"floor","start":1873.31,"end":1873.71},{"text":"to","start":1873.71,"end":1874.03},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":1874.03,"end":1874.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":1878.35,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=31:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":1878.35,"end":1879.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1878.35,"end":1878.59},{"text":"you,","start":1878.59,"end":1878.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":1878.67,"end":1878.95},{"text":"Vice","start":1878.95,"end":1879.19},{"text":"President.","start":1879.19,"end":1879.95}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the impact of UCM's secondary sanctions and overcompliance on economic, labor, and social rights.","start":1880.19,"end":1890.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2236.43,"end":2236.67},{"text":"are","start":2236.67,"end":2236.83},{"text":"deeply","start":2236.83,"end":2237.23},{"text":"concerned","start":2237.23,"end":2237.95},{"text":"by","start":2238.03,"end":2238.27},{"text":"the","start":2238.27,"end":2238.39},{"text":"findings","start":2238.43,"end":2239.11},{"text":"of","start":2239.11,"end":2239.31},{"text":"the","start":2239.31,"end":2239.43},{"text":"report,","start":2239.43,"end":2240.03},{"text":"which","start":2240.27,"end":2240.67},{"text":"reveal","start":2240.67,"end":2241.31},{"text":"how","start":2241.31,"end":2241.63},{"text":"such","start":2241.63,"end":2242.03},{"text":"measures","start":2242.03,"end":2242.51},{"text":"severely","start":2242.51,"end":2243.47},{"text":"restrict","start":2243.71,"end":2244.27},{"text":"the","start":2244.27,"end":2244.47},{"text":"ability","start":2244.47,"end":2245.11},{"text":"of","start":2245.15,"end":2245.31},{"text":"sanctioned","start":2245.31,"end":2245.95},{"text":"states","start":2245.95,"end":2246.51},{"text":"to","start":2246.83,"end":2246.95},{"text":"fulfill","start":2246.99,"end":2247.71},{"text":"economic,","start":2247.71,"end":2248.51},{"text":"labor,","start":2248.67,"end":2249.31},{"text":"and","start":2249.31,"end":2249.55},{"text":"social","start":2249.55,"end":2249.95},{"text":"rights,","start":2249.95,"end":2250.43},{"text":"and","start":2250.67,"end":2250.99},{"text":"create","start":2250.99,"end":2251.39},{"text":"barriers","start":2251.39,"end":2252.11},{"text":"that","start":2252.11,"end":2252.43},{"text":"undermine","start":2252.43,"end":2253.07},{"text":"development","start":2253.07,"end":2254.03},{"text":"and","start":2254.03,"end":2254.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2254.23,"end":2255.07},{"text":"efforts.","start":2255.07,"end":2255.75}]},{"text":"Mozambique is particularly concerned about the disproportionate impact of crises on vulnerable groups, including women, children, persons with disabilities, older persons and refugees, who suffer most when states are unable to deliver essential services and humanitarian assistance.","start":2256.31,"end":2277.03,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":2256.31,"end":2256.75},{"text":"is","start":2256.75,"end":2256.95},{"text":"particularly","start":2256.95,"end":2257.67},{"text":"concerned","start":2257.67,"end":2258.39},{"text":"about","start":2258.39,"end":2258.87},{"text":"the","start":2258.87,"end":2258.99},{"text":"disproportionate","start":2258.99,"end":2260.07},{"text":"impact","start":2260.07,"end":2260.87},{"text":"of","start":2260.87,"end":2261.03},{"text":"crises","start":2261.03,"end":2261.67},{"text":"on","start":2261.91,"end":2262.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2262.15,"end":2262.95},{"text":"groups,","start":2263.11,"end":2263.67},{"text":"including","start":2263.91,"end":2264.55},{"text":"women,","start":2264.55,"end":2265.19},{"text":"children,","start":2265.19,"end":2265.83},{"text":"persons","start":2265.91,"end":2266.39},{"text":"with","start":2266.39,"end":2266.67},{"text":"disabilities,","start":2266.67,"end":2267.47},{"text":"older","start":2267.75,"end":2268.19},{"text":"persons","start":2268.19,"end":2268.79},{"text":"and","start":2268.79,"end":2268.99},{"text":"refugees,","start":2268.99,"end":2269.67},{"text":"who","start":2269.99,"end":2270.15},{"text":"suffer","start":2270.15,"end":2270.63},{"text":"most","start":2270.63,"end":2271.07},{"text":"when","start":2271.07,"end":2271.35},{"text":"states","start":2271.35,"end":2272.07},{"text":"are","start":2272.07,"end":2272.27},{"text":"unable","start":2272.27,"end":2272.75},{"text":"to","start":2272.75,"end":2272.87},{"text":"deliver","start":2272.87,"end":2273.47},{"text":"essential","start":2273.47,"end":2274.07},{"text":"services","start":2274.07,"end":2274.71},{"text":"and","start":2274.95,"end":2275.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2275.15,"end":2276.07},{"text":"assistance.","start":2276.07,"end":2277.03}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our position that unilateral coercive measures not authorized by the UN Security Council violate international law, threaten state sovereignty, and undermine the enjoyment of human rights.","start":2277.59,"end":2291.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2291.43,"end":2291.59},{"text":"therefore","start":2291.59,"end":2292.39},{"text":"call","start":2292.39,"end":2292.79},{"text":"on","start":2292.79,"end":2293.03},{"text":"all","start":2293.03,"end":2293.27},{"text":"states","start":2293.27,"end":2293.75},{"text":"to","start":2293.75,"end":2293.91},{"text":"refrain","start":2293.91,"end":2294.47},{"text":"from","start":2294.47,"end":2294.79},{"text":"imposing","start":2294.79,"end":2295.59},{"text":"or","start":2295.83,"end":2296.07},{"text":"enforcing","start":2296.07,"end":2296.63},{"text":"such","start":2296.63,"end":2297.03},{"text":"measures","start":2297.03,"end":2297.51},{"text":"and","start":2297.75,"end":2297.95},{"text":"support","start":2297.95,"end":2298.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2298.55,"end":2299.19},{"text":"aimed","start":2299.19,"end":2299.63},{"text":"at","start":2299.63,"end":2299.83},{"text":"lifting","start":2299.83,"end":2300.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":2300.31,"end":2301.03},{"text":"that","start":2301.19,"end":2301.51},{"text":"inflict","start":2301.51,"end":2302.07},{"text":"harm","start":2302.07,"end":2302.43},{"text":"on","start":2302.79,"end":2303.03},{"text":"innocent","start":2303.19,"end":2303.83},{"text":"populations.","start":2303.83,"end":2304.67}]},{"text":"To conclude, we reaffirm our support to the Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2304.99,"end":2310.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2304.99,"end":2305.07},{"text":"conclude,","start":2305.07,"end":2305.67},{"text":"we","start":2305.67,"end":2305.91},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2305.91,"end":2306.55},{"text":"our","start":2306.55,"end":2306.71},{"text":"support","start":2306.71,"end":2307.23},{"text":"to","start":2307.23,"end":2307.31},{"text":"the","start":2307.31,"end":2307.47},{"text":"Thank","start":2308.59,"end":2308.79},{"text":"you,","start":2309.95,"end":2310.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2310.11,"end":2310.47},{"text":"President.","start":2310.47,"end":2310.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MOZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mozambique"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2312.55,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=38:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2312.55,"end":2313.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2312.55,"end":2312.87},{"text":"you.","start":2312.87,"end":2313.03}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Brazil.","start":2313.11,"end":2314.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2313.11,"end":2313.19},{"text":"give","start":2313.19,"end":2313.43},{"text":"the","start":2313.43,"end":2313.55},{"text":"floor","start":2313.55,"end":2313.75},{"text":"to","start":2313.75,"end":2313.95},{"text":"Brazil.","start":2313.95,"end":2314.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":2316.23,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=38:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Madame Rapporteur, Brazil appreciates your report on the impact of unilateral coercive measures on economic, labor, and social rights.","start":2316.23,"end":2326.23,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2361.19,"end":2361.67},{"text":"we","start":2361.67,"end":2361.87},{"text":"are","start":2361.87,"end":2361.99},{"text":"witnessing","start":2361.99,"end":2362.71},{"text":"new","start":2362.71,"end":2362.95},{"text":"forms","start":2362.95,"end":2363.39},{"text":"of","start":2363.39,"end":2363.99},{"text":"unilateral","start":2364.47,"end":2365.23},{"text":"coercive","start":2365.23,"end":2365.83},{"text":"measures,","start":2365.83,"end":2366.31},{"text":"which","start":2366.51,"end":2366.79},{"text":"target","start":2366.79,"end":2367.35},{"text":"human","start":2367.35,"end":2367.75},{"text":"rights,","start":2367.75,"end":2368.31},{"text":"democratic","start":2368.71,"end":2369.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":2369.43,"end":2370.23},{"text":"and","start":2370.23,"end":2370.35},{"text":"the","start":2370.35,"end":2370.43},{"text":"independence","start":2370.43,"end":2371.23},{"text":"of","start":2371.23,"end":2371.35},{"text":"the","start":2371.35,"end":2371.51},{"text":"judiciary,","start":2371.51,"end":2372.79},{"text":"as","start":2373.11,"end":2373.35},{"text":"well","start":2373.35,"end":2373.59},{"text":"as","start":2373.59,"end":2373.75},{"text":"the","start":2373.75,"end":2373.87},{"text":"international","start":2373.87,"end":2374.55},{"text":"order","start":2374.55,"end":2374.95},{"text":"based","start":2374.95,"end":2375.43},{"text":"on","start":2375.43,"end":2375.59},{"text":"international","start":2375.59,"end":2376.51},{"text":"law","start":2376.51,"end":2376.59},{"text":"and","start":2376.79,"end":2376.99},{"text":"the","start":2376.99,"end":2377.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":2377.07,"end":2377.87},{"text":"human","start":2377.87,"end":2378.15},{"text":"rights","start":2378.15,"end":2378.51},{"text":"system.","start":2378.51,"end":2379.03}]},{"text":"Such measures are not only unlawful, but also inconsistent with international obligations of sanctioning states, as they disregard the principle of sovereignty, non-intervention, and respect for human rights.","start":2379.43,"end":2394.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2394.83,"end":2395.11},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":2395.11,"end":2395.75},{"text":"in","start":2395.91,"end":2396.07},{"text":"the","start":2396.07,"end":2396.15},{"text":"latter","start":2396.15,"end":2396.47},{"text":"coercive","start":2396.47,"end":2397.03},{"text":"measures,","start":2397.03,"end":2397.67},{"text":"targeting","start":2397.75,"end":2398.31},{"text":"democratic","start":2398.31,"end":2398.87},{"text":"institutions","start":2398.87,"end":2399.59},{"text":"can","start":2399.59,"end":2399.75},{"text":"have","start":2399.75,"end":2399.91},{"text":"long-term","start":2399.91,"end":2400.63},{"text":"consequences","start":2400.87,"end":2401.59},{"text":"for","start":2401.59,"end":2401.75},{"text":"the","start":2401.75,"end":2401.83},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2401.83,"end":2402.39},{"text":"of","start":2402.39,"end":2402.47},{"text":"human","start":2402.47,"end":2402.71},{"text":"rights","start":2402.71,"end":2403.03},{"text":"across","start":2403.03,"end":2403.51},{"text":"an","start":2403.71,"end":2403.83},{"text":"entire","start":2403.83,"end":2404.23},{"text":"country.","start":2404.23,"end":2404.79}]},{"text":"How do you envisage incorporating this perspective into your work?","start":2404.95,"end":2409.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2404.95,"end":2405.11},{"text":"do","start":2405.11,"end":2405.35},{"text":"you","start":2405.35,"end":2405.43},{"text":"envisage","start":2405.43,"end":2405.99},{"text":"incorporating","start":2405.99,"end":2406.83},{"text":"this","start":2406.83,"end":2406.95},{"text":"perspective","start":2406.95,"end":2407.83},{"text":"into","start":2408.07,"end":2408.35},{"text":"your","start":2408.35,"end":2408.63},{"text":"work?","start":2408.63,"end":2409.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2409.03,"end":2409.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2409.03,"end":2409.35},{"text":"you.","start":2409.35,"end":2409.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":2410.31,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=40:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2410.31,"end":2410.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2410.31,"end":2410.63},{"text":"you.","start":2410.63,"end":2410.87}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the State of Palestine.","start":2410.95,"end":2413.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2410.95,"end":2411.03},{"text":"give","start":2411.03,"end":2411.27},{"text":"the","start":2411.27,"end":2411.39},{"text":"floor","start":2411.43,"end":2411.75},{"text":"to","start":2411.75,"end":2411.91},{"text":"the","start":2411.91,"end":2412.07},{"text":"State","start":2412.07,"end":2412.39},{"text":"of","start":2412.39,"end":2412.55},{"text":"Palestine.","start":2412.55,"end":2413.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":2415.91,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=40:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":2415.91,"end":2417.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2415.91,"end":2416.15},{"text":"you,","start":2416.15,"end":2416.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2416.23,"end":2416.55},{"text":"Vice","start":2416.55,"end":2416.79},{"text":"President.","start":2416.79,"end":2417.87}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.","start":2417.87,"end":2420.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2417.87,"end":2417.95},{"text":"would","start":2417.95,"end":2418.07},{"text":"also","start":2418.07,"end":2418.31},{"text":"like","start":2418.31,"end":2418.59},{"text":"to","start":2418.59,"end":2418.67},{"text":"thank","start":2418.71,"end":2418.91},{"text":"the","start":2418.91,"end":2418.99},{"text":"Special","start":2418.99,"end":2419.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2419.35,"end":2419.83},{"text":"for","start":2419.83,"end":2419.99},{"text":"her","start":2419.99,"end":2420.11},{"text":"report.","start":2420.11,"end":2420.71}]},{"text":"Sanctions are recognized obligations when a state commits grave breaches of international law.","start":2421.63,"end":2426.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2479.31,"end":2479.39},{"text":"call","start":2479.39,"end":2479.63},{"text":"on","start":2479.63,"end":2479.71},{"text":"Member","start":2479.71,"end":2480.03},{"text":"States","start":2480.03,"end":2480.51},{"text":"to","start":2480.51,"end":2480.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":2480.59,"end":2481.03},{"text":"their","start":2481.03,"end":2481.19},{"text":"obligations","start":2481.19,"end":2481.87},{"text":"under","start":2481.87,"end":2482.07},{"text":"international","start":2482.07,"end":2483.07},{"text":"law,","start":2483.07,"end":2483.15},{"text":"the","start":2483.15,"end":2483.35},{"text":"very","start":2483.35,"end":2483.63},{"text":"law","start":2483.63,"end":2484.03},{"text":"so","start":2484.03,"end":2484.19},{"text":"many","start":2484.19,"end":2484.51},{"text":"claim","start":2484.51,"end":2484.83},{"text":"they","start":2484.83,"end":2484.99},{"text":"wish","start":2484.99,"end":2485.23},{"text":"to","start":2485.23,"end":2485.31},{"text":"preserve.","start":2485.31,"end":2485.87}]},{"text":"If that commitment is genuine, then now is the time to act, to impose sanctions on Israel, to end complicity in genocide, and to demonstrate that this legal system is more than empty rhetoric.","start":2485.95,"end":2496.67,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2514.83,"end":2514.91},{"text":"Togo","start":2514.91,"end":2515.15},{"text":"delegation","start":2515.35,"end":2516.07},{"text":"is","start":2516.07,"end":2516.19},{"text":"grateful","start":2516.19,"end":2516.67},{"text":"to","start":2516.67,"end":2516.75},{"text":"the","start":2516.75,"end":2516.87},{"text":"Special","start":2516.87,"end":2517.19},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2517.19,"end":2517.79},{"text":"for","start":2517.79,"end":2518.27},{"text":"this","start":2518.27,"end":2518.59},{"text":"report,","start":2518.59,"end":2519.19},{"text":"which","start":2519.19,"end":2519.63},{"text":"highlights","start":2519.63,"end":2520.19},{"text":"the","start":2520.19,"end":2520.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2520.31,"end":2521.31},{"text":"consequences","start":2521.47,"end":2522.51},{"text":"of","start":2522.59,"end":2522.83},{"text":"unilateral","start":2522.83,"end":2523.55},{"text":"coercive","start":2523.71,"end":2524.19},{"text":"measures.","start":2524.19,"end":2524.67}]},{"text":"We are committed to security, peace and development in Togo and concerned by the finding that these measures, beyond their political goals, It's a break on the fundamental rights of civilian populations, as well as sustainable development and growth, as well as undermining particular vulnerabilities.","start":2524.67,"end":2545.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2524.67,"end":2524.75},{"text":"are","start":2524.75,"end":2524.83},{"text":"committed","start":2524.83,"end":2525.23},{"text":"to","start":2525.23,"end":2525.35},{"text":"security,","start":2525.35,"end":2525.79},{"text":"peace","start":2525.79,"end":2525.99},{"text":"and","start":2525.99,"end":2526.11},{"text":"development","start":2526.11,"end":2526.55},{"text":"in","start":2526.55,"end":2526.67},{"text":"Togo","start":2526.67,"end":2527.03},{"text":"and","start":2527.47,"end":2527.63},{"text":"concerned","start":2527.63,"end":2528.43},{"text":"by","start":2529.15,"end":2529.55},{"text":"the","start":2529.95,"end":2530.15},{"text":"finding","start":2531.23,"end":2531.91},{"text":"that","start":2531.91,"end":2532.03},{"text":"these","start":2532.03,"end":2532.27},{"text":"measures,","start":2532.27,"end":2532.67},{"text":"beyond","start":2532.67,"end":2533.15},{"text":"their","start":2533.15,"end":2533.47},{"text":"political","start":2533.87,"end":2534.51},{"text":"goals,","start":2534.51,"end":2535.15},{"text":"It's","start":2535.75,"end":2536.03},{"text":"a","start":2536.03,"end":2536.07},{"text":"break","start":2536.07,"end":2536.51},{"text":"on","start":2536.51,"end":2536.63},{"text":"the","start":2536.63,"end":2536.75},{"text":"fundamental","start":2536.75,"end":2537.63},{"text":"rights","start":2537.71,"end":2538.35},{"text":"of","start":2538.39,"end":2538.51},{"text":"civilian","start":2538.51,"end":2538.83},{"text":"populations,","start":2538.83,"end":2539.79},{"text":"as","start":2539.83,"end":2539.99},{"text":"well","start":2539.99,"end":2540.19},{"text":"as","start":2540.19,"end":2540.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":2540.27,"end":2540.79},{"text":"development","start":2540.79,"end":2541.47},{"text":"and","start":2541.47,"end":2541.95},{"text":"growth,","start":2542.27,"end":2542.75},{"text":"as","start":2542.79,"end":2542.91},{"text":"well","start":2542.91,"end":2543.11},{"text":"as","start":2543.11,"end":2543.31},{"text":"undermining","start":2543.31,"end":2544.03},{"text":"particular","start":2544.27,"end":2544.75},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":2544.75,"end":2545.63}]},{"text":"We'd like to express our solidarity with women, children, and those of the third age suffering devastating effects, particularly in the sphere of food, medicine, care, and education.","start":2545.95,"end":2556.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. 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the African Group and commends the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive 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sanction regimes, alongside secondary sanctions and overcompliance, produce cumulative effects and wider implications on the economy of and economic rights of the targeted countries, third countries, and even sanctioning states themselves.","start":2730.47,"end":2747.03,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2761.99,"end":2762.23},{"text":"negatively","start":2762.23,"end":2762.91},{"text":"affects","start":2762.91,"end":2763.31},{"text":"the","start":2763.31,"end":2763.39},{"text":"economy","start":2763.39,"end":2763.91},{"text":"and","start":2763.91,"end":2764.07},{"text":"the","start":2764.07,"end":2764.15},{"text":"social","start":2764.15,"end":2764.55},{"text":"rights","start":2764.55,"end":2764.83},{"text":"in","start":2764.83,"end":2764.95},{"text":"different","start":2764.95,"end":2765.35},{"text":"ways.","start":2765.35,"end":2765.83}]},{"text":"We reiterate the position of the SADC and the African Union on unilateral coercive measures and call for the lifting of sanctions against Zimbabwe, as the sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe continue to have far-reaching effects on the country and the entire SADC region.","start":2766.19,"end":2780.43,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":2780.43,"end":2782.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2780.43,"end":2780.59},{"text":"thank","start":2780.59,"end":2780.87},{"text":"you,","start":2780.87,"end":2780.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":2780.95,"end":2781.23},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":2781.23,"end":2782.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MWI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malawi"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":2784.27,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=46:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2784.27,"end":2784.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2784.27,"end":2784.59},{"text":"you.","start":2784.59,"end":2784.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor to South Africa.","start":2784.75,"end":2786.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2784.75,"end":2784.83},{"text":"give","start":2784.83,"end":2785.07},{"text":"the","start":2785.07,"end":2785.15},{"text":"floor","start":2785.15,"end":2785.47},{"text":"to","start":2785.47,"end":2785.63},{"text":"South","start":2785.63,"end":2785.79},{"text":"Africa.","start":2785.79,"end":2786.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":2788.99,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=46:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice-President, South Africa aligns itself with the African 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UCMs.","start":2793.27,"end":2798.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2793.27,"end":2793.35},{"text":"thanks","start":2793.35,"end":2793.67},{"text":"the","start":2793.67,"end":2793.95},{"text":"Sr.","start":2794.07,"end":2794.47},{"text":"for","start":2794.47,"end":2794.71},{"text":"continued","start":2794.71,"end":2795.19},{"text":"efforts","start":2795.19,"end":2795.67},{"text":"to","start":2795.99,"end":2796.07},{"text":"shed","start":2796.07,"end":2796.39},{"text":"light","start":2796.39,"end":2796.63},{"text":"on","start":2796.63,"end":2796.71},{"text":"the","start":2796.71,"end":2796.83},{"text":"human","start":2796.83,"end":2797.11},{"text":"rights","start":2797.11,"end":2797.31},{"text":"impact","start":2797.31,"end":2797.63},{"text":"of","start":2797.63,"end":2797.83},{"text":"UCMs.","start":2797.83,"end":2798.47}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the persistence and proliferation of UCMs, which undermine the principle of international law, multilateralism, 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":2969.19,"end":2969.71},{"text":"understand","start":2969.71,"end":2970.27},{"text":"that","start":2970.27,"end":2970.47},{"text":"the","start":2970.55,"end":2970.67},{"text":"impact","start":2970.67,"end":2971.03},{"text":"of","start":2971.03,"end":2971.15},{"text":"unilateral","start":2971.19,"end":2971.79},{"text":"sanction","start":2971.79,"end":2972.15},{"text":"is","start":2972.15,"end":2972.27},{"text":"enormous.","start":2972.27,"end":2972.87}]},{"text":"While these measures directly affect the economies of the targeted states, They also have direct and indirect negative impacts on the enjoyment of all economic, labor, and social rights, with spillover effects for third states, sanctioning states, and the world population.","start":2973.15,"end":2987.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3041.79,"end":3042.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":3042.19,"end":3042.91},{"text":"the","start":3043.55,"end":3043.83},{"text":"Sr.","start":3044.43,"end":3045.07},{"text":"and","start":3045.15,"end":3045.47},{"text":"we","start":3045.47,"end":3045.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":3046.03,"end":3046.51},{"text":"our","start":3046.51,"end":3046.67},{"text":"support","start":3046.67,"end":3047.07},{"text":"for","start":3047.07,"end":3047.23},{"text":"her","start":3047.23,"end":3047.43},{"text":"mandate,","start":3047.43,"end":3047.91},{"text":"and","start":3047.91,"end":3048.03},{"text":"we","start":3048.03,"end":3048.11},{"text":"take","start":3048.11,"end":3048.59},{"text":"note","start":3049.47,"end":3049.95},{"text":"of","start":3050.15,"end":3050.51},{"text":"her","start":3050.91,"end":3051.55},{"text":"report,","start":3051.55,"end":3052.11},{"text":"which","start":3052.11,"end":3052.59},{"text":"has","start":3052.59,"end":3052.79},{"text":"presented","start":3053.47,"end":3054.11},{"text":"some","start":3054.35,"end":3054.51},{"text":"of","start":3054.51,"end":3054.59},{"text":"the","start":3054.59,"end":3054.71},{"text":"negative","start":3054.71,"end":3055.07},{"text":"impact","start":3055.07,"end":3055.55},{"text":"of","start":3055.75,"end":3055.95},{"text":"UCMs","start":3056.03,"end":3056.43},{"text":"on","start":3056.43,"end":3056.55},{"text":"the","start":3056.55,"end":3056.63},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3056.63,"end":3057.15},{"text":"of","start":3057.15,"end":3057.31},{"text":"human","start":3057.31,"end":3057.55},{"text":"rights","start":3057.55,"end":3058.03},{"text":"and","start":3058.03,"end":3058.59},{"text":"the","start":3058.59,"end":3058.87},{"text":"impact,","start":3059.31,"end":3060.03},{"text":"both","start":3060.03,"end":3060.27},{"text":"direct","start":3060.27,"end":3060.63},{"text":"and","start":3060.63,"end":3060.75},{"text":"indirect,","start":3060.75,"end":3061.47},{"text":"on","start":3062.11,"end":3062.27},{"text":"the","start":3062.27,"end":3062.47},{"text":"right","start":3062.59,"end":3063.11},{"text":"to","start":3063.11,"end":3063.19},{"text":"work,","start":3063.19,"end":3063.63},{"text":"as","start":3063.63,"end":3063.95},{"text":"well","start":3063.95,"end":3064.27},{"text":"as","start":3064.27,"end":3064.51},{"text":"the","start":3064.51,"end":3064.63},{"text":"negative","start":3064.91,"end":3065.47},{"text":"impact","start":3065.55,"end":3066.27},{"text":"of","start":3066.31,"end":3066.47},{"text":"all","start":3066.47,"end":3066.67},{"text":"human","start":3066.67,"end":3066.91},{"text":"rights","start":3066.91,"end":3067.39},{"text":"in","start":3067.63,"end":3067.79},{"text":"countries","start":3067.79,"end":3068.15},{"text":"subjected","start":3068.15,"end":3068.75},{"text":"to","start":3068.83,"end":3069.07},{"text":"those","start":3069.07,"end":3069.47},{"text":"UCMs.","start":3069.47,"end":3069.87}]},{"text":"Egypt stresses that any punitive measures or sanctions shall be implemented in full compliance with international law, international human rights law, and the Charter of the United Nations, and we reaffirm our categorical rejection of the use of such measures as a tool for political or economic pressure on states.","start":3070.67,"end":3087.31,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3124.71,"end":3125.19},{"text":"remains","start":3125.19,"end":3125.67},{"text":"concerned","start":3125.67,"end":3126.11},{"text":"with","start":3126.11,"end":3126.27},{"text":"the","start":3126.27,"end":3126.35},{"text":"negative","start":3126.35,"end":3126.87},{"text":"impact","start":3126.87,"end":3127.27},{"text":"of","start":3127.27,"end":3127.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":3127.43,"end":3128.15},{"text":"cohesive","start":3128.15,"end":3128.63},{"text":"measures","start":3128.63,"end":3129.11},{"text":"on","start":3129.11,"end":3129.27},{"text":"economic,","start":3129.31,"end":3129.83},{"text":"labor","start":3129.83,"end":3130.31},{"text":"and","start":3130.31,"end":3130.51},{"text":"social","start":3130.51,"end":3130.87},{"text":"rights.","start":3130.87,"end":3131.27}]},{"text":"As highlighted in the report, such measures disrupt economies, undermine labor protections and weaken social safety nets.","start":3131.75,"end":3138.31,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Ordinary","start":3138.95,"end":3139.31},{"text":"people,","start":3139.31,"end":3139.83},{"text":"especially","start":3139.83,"end":3140.27},{"text":"women,","start":3140.27,"end":3140.67},{"text":"children,","start":3140.67,"end":3141.15},{"text":"and","start":3141.15,"end":3141.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3141.35,"end":3141.95},{"text":"groups,","start":3141.95,"end":3142.27},{"text":"bear","start":3142.27,"end":3142.55},{"text":"the","start":3142.55,"end":3142.67},{"text":"heaviest","start":3142.67,"end":3143.11},{"text":"burden.","start":3143.15,"end":3143.63}]},{"text":"As a trading nation, Malaysia views with concern how unilateral measures distort supply chains and restrict access to essential goods, medicines, and technologies.","start":3144.03,"end":3153.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3144.03,"end":3144.27},{"text":"a","start":3144.27,"end":3144.35},{"text":"trading","start":3144.35,"end":3144.75},{"text":"nation,","start":3144.75,"end":3145.15},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3145.15,"end":3145.55},{"text":"views","start":3145.55,"end":3145.87},{"text":"with","start":3145.87,"end":3145.99},{"text":"concern","start":3145.99,"end":3146.43},{"text":"how","start":3146.43,"end":3146.67},{"text":"unilateral","start":3146.67,"end":3147.31},{"text":"measures","start":3147.31,"end":3147.79},{"text":"distort","start":3147.79,"end":3148.27},{"text":"supply","start":3148.27,"end":3148.67},{"text":"chains","start":3148.75,"end":3149.23},{"text":"and","start":3149.23,"end":3149.43},{"text":"restrict","start":3149.43,"end":3149.87},{"text":"access","start":3149.87,"end":3150.35},{"text":"to","start":3150.87,"end":3150.95},{"text":"essential","start":3150.95,"end":3151.55},{"text":"goods,","start":3151.55,"end":3151.87},{"text":"medicines,","start":3151.87,"end":3152.59},{"text":"and","start":3152.59,"end":3152.79},{"text":"technologies.","start":3152.79,"end":3153.55}]},{"text":"This erodes fair trade and creates long-term inequalities.","start":3153.87,"end":3157.63,"topics":[{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3153.87,"end":3154.19},{"text":"erodes","start":3154.19,"end":3154.59},{"text":"fair","start":3154.59,"end":3154.99},{"text":"trade","start":3154.99,"end":3155.47},{"text":"and","start":3155.47,"end":3155.67},{"text":"creates","start":3155.67,"end":3156.03},{"text":"long-term","start":3156.03,"end":3156.59},{"text":"inequalities.","start":3156.59,"end":3157.63}]},{"text":"We also echo the special rapporteur's call to guarantee the delivery of humanitarian assistance to countries under sanctions.","start":3157.95,"end":3165.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3157.95,"end":3158.19},{"text":"also","start":3158.19,"end":3158.51},{"text":"echo","start":3158.51,"end":3158.91},{"text":"the","start":3158.91,"end":3159.07},{"text":"special","start":3159.07,"end":3159.43},{"text":"rapporteur's","start":3159.43,"end":3160.07},{"text":"call","start":3160.07,"end":3160.43},{"text":"to","start":3160.43,"end":3160.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":3160.55,"end":3161.15},{"text":"the","start":3161.15,"end":3161.27},{"text":"delivery","start":3161.27,"end":3161.79},{"text":"of","start":3161.79,"end":3161.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3161.95,"end":3162.91},{"text":"assistance","start":3162.91,"end":3163.51},{"text":"to","start":3163.51,"end":3163.63},{"text":"countries","start":3163.63,"end":3164.27},{"text":"under","start":3164.27,"end":3164.59},{"text":"sanctions.","start":3164.59,"end":3165.23}]},{"text":"Malaysia believes that economic resilience, decent work, and protection are central to inclusive development.","start":3165.55,"end":3172.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3165.55,"end":3166.03},{"text":"believes","start":3166.03,"end":3166.43},{"text":"that","start":3166.43,"end":3166.67},{"text":"economic","start":3166.71,"end":3167.15},{"text":"resilience,","start":3167.15,"end":3167.79},{"text":"decent","start":3167.79,"end":3168.23},{"text":"work,","start":3168.23,"end":3168.47},{"text":"and","start":3168.51,"end":3168.71},{"text":"protection","start":3168.99,"end":3169.63},{"text":"are","start":3169.63,"end":3169.79},{"text":"central","start":3169.79,"end":3170.27},{"text":"to","start":3170.27,"end":3170.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":3170.43,"end":3171.23},{"text":"development.","start":3171.63,"end":3172.35}]},{"text":"Unilateral measures that obstruct these priorities run contrary to the principles of the UN Charter and the right to development.","start":3172.59,"end":3179.83,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3334.91,"end":3335.31},{"text":"consequences","start":3335.31,"end":3336.27},{"text":"often","start":3336.27,"end":3336.67},{"text":"affect","start":3336.67,"end":3337.07},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3337.07,"end":3337.63},{"text":"groups","start":3337.63,"end":3338.11},{"text":"most","start":3338.27,"end":3338.67},{"text":"severely,","start":3338.67,"end":3339.31},{"text":"including","start":3339.31,"end":3339.87},{"text":"women,","start":3339.87,"end":3340.27},{"text":"children,","start":3340.27,"end":3340.83},{"text":"thereby","start":3340.91,"end":3341.47},{"text":"widening","start":3341.71,"end":3342.27},{"text":"inequalities","start":3342.27,"end":3343.23},{"text":"and","start":3343.23,"end":3343.47},{"text":"undermining","start":3343.47,"end":3344.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":3344.19,"end":3344.91},{"text":"development.","start":3344.91,"end":3345.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In this context, Armenia stresses the importance of safeguarding humanitarian channels and ensuring that measures do not impede access to medicines, food, or medical equipment, and especially maintain all humanitarian exemptions.","start":3345.87,"end":3359.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. 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The Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission acknowledges the Special Report.","start":3717.93,"end":3723.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3717.93,"end":3718.17},{"text":"you,","start":3718.17,"end":3718.41},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":3718.49,"end":3719.53},{"text":"The","start":3719.85,"end":3719.93},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":3719.93,"end":3720.25},{"text":"Human","start":3720.25,"end":3720.49},{"text":"Rights","start":3720.49,"end":3720.73},{"text":"Commission","start":3720.73,"end":3721.29},{"text":"acknowledges","start":3721.53,"end":3722.33},{"text":"the","start":3722.33,"end":3722.49},{"text":"Special","start":3722.49,"end":3723.05},{"text":"Report.","start":3723.05,"end":3723.69}]},{"text":"It applauds the government of Zimbabwe for taking significant steps to address the challenges posed by unilateral coercive measures.","start":3724.41,"end":3732.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3724.41,"end":3724.57},{"text":"applauds","start":3724.57,"end":3725.05},{"text":"the","start":3725.05,"end":3725.21},{"text":"government","start":3725.21,"end":3725.73},{"text":"of","start":3725.73,"end":3725.85},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":3725.85,"end":3726.49},{"text":"for","start":3726.49,"end":3726.73},{"text":"taking","start":3726.73,"end":3727.37},{"text":"significant","start":3727.37,"end":3728.33},{"text":"steps","start":3728.33,"end":3728.57},{"text":"to","start":3728.57,"end":3728.69},{"text":"address","start":3728.69,"end":3728.97},{"text":"the","start":3728.97,"end":3729.05},{"text":"challenges","start":3729.05,"end":3729.53},{"text":"posed","start":3729.53,"end":3730.01},{"text":"by","start":3730.01,"end":3730.57},{"text":"unilateral","start":3731.05,"end":3731.69},{"text":"coercive","start":3731.69,"end":3732.17},{"text":"measures.","start":3732.17,"end":3732.65}]},{"text":"Notably, it has actively engaged the international community to promote a nuanced understanding of the impact of sanctions on the enjoyment of human rights.","start":3732.97,"end":3740.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Notably,","start":3732.97,"end":3733.53},{"text":"it","start":3733.53,"end":3733.73},{"text":"has","start":3733.73,"end":3733.93},{"text":"actively","start":3733.93,"end":3734.29},{"text":"engaged","start":3734.29,"end":3734.73},{"text":"the","start":3734.73,"end":3734.81},{"text":"international","start":3734.81,"end":3735.37},{"text":"community","start":3735.37,"end":3735.93},{"text":"to","start":3735.93,"end":3736.09},{"text":"promote","start":3736.09,"end":3736.57},{"text":"a","start":3736.57,"end":3736.61},{"text":"nuanced","start":3736.61,"end":3737.25},{"text":"understanding","start":3737.25,"end":3738.01},{"text":"of","start":3738.25,"end":3738.37},{"text":"the","start":3738.37,"end":3738.45},{"text":"impact","start":3738.45,"end":3738.85},{"text":"of","start":3738.85,"end":3738.97},{"text":"sanctions","start":3738.97,"end":3739.53},{"text":"on","start":3739.53,"end":3739.61},{"text":"the","start":3739.61,"end":3739.73},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3739.73,"end":3740.21},{"text":"of","start":3740.21,"end":3740.29},{"text":"human","start":3740.29,"end":3740.65},{"text":"rights.","start":3740.65,"end":3740.97}]},{"text":"The ZHRC commends the government's efforts in advocating for the lifting of sanctions because they hinder the country's development and exacerbate the suffering of its citizens.","start":3741.45,"end":3750.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3741.45,"end":3741.53},{"text":"ZHRC","start":3741.53,"end":3742.21},{"text":"commends","start":3742.21,"end":3742.57},{"text":"the","start":3742.57,"end":3742.69},{"text":"government's","start":3742.69,"end":3743.21},{"text":"efforts","start":3743.21,"end":3743.45},{"text":"in","start":3743.45,"end":3743.61},{"text":"advocating","start":3743.61,"end":3744.21},{"text":"for","start":3744.21,"end":3744.33},{"text":"the","start":3744.33,"end":3744.45},{"text":"lifting","start":3744.45,"end":3744.81},{"text":"of","start":3744.85,"end":3744.97},{"text":"sanctions","start":3744.97,"end":3745.45},{"text":"because","start":3745.45,"end":3746.01},{"text":"they","start":3746.33,"end":3746.49},{"text":"hinder","start":3746.49,"end":3746.81},{"text":"the","start":3746.81,"end":3746.93},{"text":"country's","start":3746.93,"end":3747.45},{"text":"development","start":3747.45,"end":3748.17},{"text":"and","start":3748.17,"end":3748.49},{"text":"exacerbate","start":3748.57,"end":3749.29},{"text":"the","start":3749.29,"end":3749.41},{"text":"suffering","start":3749.41,"end":3749.85},{"text":"of","start":3749.89,"end":3750.01},{"text":"its","start":3750.09,"end":3750.21},{"text":"citizens.","start":3750.21,"end":3750.81}]},{"text":"The ZHRC lauds the government for its efforts in raising awareness on the impact of UCMs, particularly with 25 October now being the Southern African Development Community's Anti-Sanctions Day.","start":3751.33,"end":3763.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3751.33,"end":3751.41},{"text":"ZHRC","start":3751.41,"end":3752.05},{"text":"lauds","start":3752.05,"end":3752.29},{"text":"the","start":3752.29,"end":3752.37},{"text":"government","start":3752.37,"end":3752.81},{"text":"for","start":3752.81,"end":3752.93},{"text":"its","start":3752.93,"end":3753.09},{"text":"efforts","start":3753.09,"end":3753.49},{"text":"in","start":3753.49,"end":3753.65},{"text":"raising","start":3753.65,"end":3753.97},{"text":"awareness","start":3753.97,"end":3754.53},{"text":"on","start":3754.53,"end":3754.61},{"text":"the","start":3754.61,"end":3754.73},{"text":"impact","start":3754.73,"end":3755.41},{"text":"of","start":3755.57,"end":3755.81},{"text":"UCMs,","start":3756.17,"end":3756.77},{"text":"particularly","start":3757.57,"end":3758.45},{"text":"with","start":3758.45,"end":3758.69},{"text":"25","start":3758.85,"end":3759.37},{"text":"October","start":3759.37,"end":3759.97},{"text":"now","start":3759.97,"end":3760.13},{"text":"being","start":3760.13,"end":3760.57},{"text":"the","start":3760.57,"end":3760.69},{"text":"Southern","start":3760.69,"end":3761.01},{"text":"African","start":3761.01,"end":3761.33},{"text":"Development","start":3761.33,"end":3761.77},{"text":"Community's","start":3761.77,"end":3762.29},{"text":"Anti-Sanctions","start":3762.29,"end":3763.01},{"text":"Day.","start":3763.01,"end":3763.33}]},{"text":"The ZHRC is concerned with the negative impact of UCMs.","start":3763.89,"end":3767.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3763.89,"end":3763.97},{"text":"ZHRC","start":3763.97,"end":3764.61},{"text":"is","start":3764.61,"end":3764.69},{"text":"concerned","start":3764.69,"end":3765.17},{"text":"with","start":3765.17,"end":3765.29},{"text":"the","start":3765.29,"end":3765.37},{"text":"negative","start":3765.37,"end":3766.37},{"text":"impact","start":3766.53,"end":3766.93},{"text":"of","start":3766.97,"end":3767.09},{"text":"UCMs.","start":3767.37,"end":3767.89}]},{"text":"UCMs, including the targeted ones, are a blunt instrument.","start":3768.89,"end":3772.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs,","start":3768.89,"end":3769.41},{"text":"including","start":3769.41,"end":3769.89},{"text":"the","start":3769.89,"end":3769.97},{"text":"targeted","start":3769.97,"end":3770.53},{"text":"ones,","start":3770.53,"end":3770.85},{"text":"are","start":3770.93,"end":3771.09},{"text":"a","start":3771.17,"end":3771.21},{"text":"blunt","start":3771.21,"end":3771.57},{"text":"instrument.","start":3771.57,"end":3772.45}]},{"text":"That has a devastating impact on the enjoyment of human rights in Zimbabwe, particularly with respect to the most vulnerable groups, such as the older persons, children, women, the homeless, and persons with disabilities.","start":3773.33,"end":3784.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3773.33,"end":3773.65},{"text":"has","start":3773.65,"end":3773.85},{"text":"a","start":3773.85,"end":3773.89},{"text":"devastating","start":3773.89,"end":3774.77},{"text":"impact","start":3774.77,"end":3775.21},{"text":"on","start":3775.21,"end":3775.29},{"text":"the","start":3775.29,"end":3775.37},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3775.37,"end":3775.85},{"text":"of","start":3775.85,"end":3775.93},{"text":"human","start":3775.93,"end":3776.29},{"text":"rights","start":3776.29,"end":3776.53},{"text":"in","start":3776.53,"end":3776.61},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":3776.61,"end":3777.17},{"text":"particularly","start":3777.41,"end":3778.13},{"text":"with","start":3778.13,"end":3778.29},{"text":"respect","start":3778.29,"end":3778.69},{"text":"to","start":3778.69,"end":3778.77},{"text":"the","start":3778.77,"end":3778.85},{"text":"most","start":3778.85,"end":3779.13},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3779.13,"end":3779.65},{"text":"groups,","start":3779.65,"end":3780.01},{"text":"such","start":3780.01,"end":3780.21},{"text":"as","start":3780.21,"end":3780.37},{"text":"the","start":3780.37,"end":3780.49},{"text":"older","start":3780.49,"end":3780.81},{"text":"persons,","start":3780.81,"end":3781.33},{"text":"children,","start":3781.33,"end":3781.81},{"text":"women,","start":3782.05,"end":3782.45},{"text":"the","start":3782.45,"end":3782.53},{"text":"homeless,","start":3782.53,"end":3782.97},{"text":"and","start":3782.97,"end":3783.09},{"text":"persons","start":3783.09,"end":3783.49},{"text":"with","start":3783.49,"end":3783.61},{"text":"disabilities.","start":3783.61,"end":3784.53}]},{"text":"Sanctions have limited access to essential goods and services, including medicines, food, humanitarian assistance, exacerbated poverty and inequality, undermining the country's ability to achieve the SDGs.","start":3784.85,"end":3796.93,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":3784.85,"end":3785.37},{"text":"have","start":3785.37,"end":3785.57},{"text":"limited","start":3785.57,"end":3786.13},{"text":"access","start":3786.13,"end":3786.45},{"text":"to","start":3786.45,"end":3786.57},{"text":"essential","start":3786.57,"end":3787.01},{"text":"goods","start":3787.01,"end":3787.21},{"text":"and","start":3787.21,"end":3787.33},{"text":"services,","start":3787.33,"end":3787.89},{"text":"including","start":3787.89,"end":3788.37},{"text":"medicines,","start":3788.37,"end":3788.93},{"text":"food,","start":3788.93,"end":3789.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3789.45,"end":3790.13},{"text":"assistance,","start":3790.13,"end":3790.77},{"text":"exacerbated","start":3791.09,"end":3791.81},{"text":"poverty","start":3791.81,"end":3792.29},{"text":"and","start":3792.29,"end":3792.49},{"text":"inequality,","start":3792.49,"end":3793.41},{"text":"undermining","start":3793.89,"end":3794.37},{"text":"the","start":3794.37,"end":3794.49},{"text":"country's","start":3794.53,"end":3794.97},{"text":"ability","start":3794.97,"end":3795.41},{"text":"to","start":3795.41,"end":3795.57},{"text":"achieve","start":3795.57,"end":3795.89},{"text":"the","start":3795.89,"end":3796.01},{"text":"SDGs.","start":3796.01,"end":3796.93}]},{"text":"The ZHRC therefore recommends the lifting of UCMs targeting Zimbabwean people, the development of an international cooperation strategy to mitigate their adverse effects, especially on vulnerable populations.","start":3797.33,"end":3809.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3797.33,"end":3797.41},{"text":"ZHRC","start":3797.41,"end":3798.05},{"text":"therefore","start":3798.05,"end":3798.37},{"text":"recommends","start":3798.37,"end":3798.85},{"text":"the","start":3798.85,"end":3798.93},{"text":"lifting","start":3799.01,"end":3799.57},{"text":"of","start":3799.73,"end":3799.97},{"text":"UCMs","start":3800.29,"end":3800.69},{"text":"targeting","start":3800.69,"end":3801.25},{"text":"Zimbabwean","start":3801.33,"end":3801.89},{"text":"people,","start":3801.89,"end":3802.29},{"text":"the","start":3802.81,"end":3802.93},{"text":"development","start":3802.93,"end":3803.49},{"text":"of","start":3803.49,"end":3803.61},{"text":"an","start":3803.61,"end":3803.77},{"text":"international","start":3803.77,"end":3804.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":3804.33,"end":3805.05},{"text":"strategy","start":3805.05,"end":3805.61},{"text":"to","start":3805.61,"end":3805.77},{"text":"mitigate","start":3805.77,"end":3806.25},{"text":"their","start":3806.25,"end":3806.49},{"text":"adverse","start":3806.49,"end":3806.89},{"text":"effects,","start":3806.89,"end":3807.33},{"text":"especially","start":3807.33,"end":3808.01},{"text":"on","start":3808.21,"end":3808.33},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3808.33,"end":3809.05},{"text":"populations.","start":3809.13,"end":3809.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3809.85,"end":3810.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3809.85,"end":3809.93},{"text":"thank","start":3810.01,"end":3810.17},{"text":"you.","start":3810.17,"end":3810.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZHRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ZHRC"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":3810.25,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:03:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3810.25,"end":3810.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3810.25,"end":3810.41},{"text":"you.","start":3810.57,"end":3810.89}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Association for Protection of Refugees and Internally Displaced Women and Children, by video.","start":3811.21,"end":3819.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3811.21,"end":3811.25},{"text":"give","start":3811.25,"end":3811.53},{"text":"the","start":3811.53,"end":3811.69},{"text":"floor","start":3811.69,"end":3812.01},{"text":"to","start":3812.01,"end":3812.33},{"text":"Association","start":3812.41,"end":3813.21},{"text":"for","start":3813.21,"end":3813.33},{"text":"Protection","start":3813.33,"end":3814.09},{"text":"of","start":3814.09,"end":3814.17},{"text":"Refugees","start":3814.17,"end":3814.97},{"text":"and","start":3815.37,"end":3815.69},{"text":"Internally","start":3815.69,"end":3816.29},{"text":"Displaced","start":3816.33,"end":3816.81},{"text":"Women","start":3816.81,"end":3817.09},{"text":"and","start":3817.09,"end":3817.33},{"text":"Children,","start":3817.33,"end":3817.77},{"text":"by","start":3818.33,"end":3818.45},{"text":"video.","start":3818.49,"end":3819.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":3822.73,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:03:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame Special Rapporteur, economic sanctions have wide-ranging humanitarian impact.","start":3822.73,"end":3827.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":3822.73,"end":3823.13},{"text":"Special","start":3823.13,"end":3823.53},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":3823.53,"end":3824.21},{"text":"economic","start":3824.21,"end":3824.81},{"text":"sanctions","start":3824.81,"end":3825.41},{"text":"have","start":3825.41,"end":3825.61},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":3825.61,"end":3826.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3826.33,"end":3827.05},{"text":"impact.","start":3827.05,"end":3827.53}]},{"text":"They restrict access to financial and technical resources under sustainable development and weaken the ability of states to provide essential services such as education, healthcare and social protection.","start":3827.77,"end":3840.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"north-south-inequality","label":"North-South Inequality","description":"Several interventions focused on structural inequalities between the Global North and Global South and on the need for fairer economic governance. Issues raised included development finance, debt, trade rules, climate justice, and the digital divide as drivers of unequal international order."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3827.77,"end":3828.09},{"text":"restrict","start":3828.09,"end":3828.61},{"text":"access","start":3828.61,"end":3828.97},{"text":"to","start":3828.97,"end":3829.05},{"text":"financial","start":3829.05,"end":3829.77},{"text":"and","start":3829.77,"end":3829.89},{"text":"technical","start":3829.89,"end":3830.33},{"text":"resources","start":3830.33,"end":3831.13},{"text":"under","start":3831.13,"end":3831.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":3831.69,"end":3832.41},{"text":"development","start":3832.41,"end":3833.05},{"text":"and","start":3833.29,"end":3833.53},{"text":"weaken","start":3833.53,"end":3833.85},{"text":"the","start":3833.85,"end":3833.97},{"text":"ability","start":3833.97,"end":3834.37},{"text":"of","start":3834.37,"end":3834.49},{"text":"states","start":3834.49,"end":3834.97},{"text":"to","start":3834.97,"end":3835.05},{"text":"provide","start":3835.05,"end":3835.61},{"text":"essential","start":3835.61,"end":3836.09},{"text":"services","start":3836.09,"end":3836.81},{"text":"such","start":3836.97,"end":3837.29},{"text":"as","start":3837.29,"end":3837.45},{"text":"education,","start":3837.45,"end":3838.17},{"text":"healthcare","start":3838.17,"end":3838.73},{"text":"and","start":3838.73,"end":3838.89},{"text":"social","start":3838.89,"end":3839.33},{"text":"protection.","start":3839.33,"end":3840.09}]},{"text":"Iran present a clear example of these compound challenges.","start":3840.53,"end":3844.17,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3840.53,"end":3840.97},{"text":"present","start":3840.97,"end":3841.45},{"text":"a","start":3841.45,"end":3841.49},{"text":"clear","start":3841.49,"end":3841.89},{"text":"example","start":3841.89,"end":3842.29},{"text":"of","start":3842.29,"end":3842.49},{"text":"these","start":3842.49,"end":3842.81},{"text":"compound","start":3842.81,"end":3843.45},{"text":"challenges.","start":3843.45,"end":3844.17}]},{"text":"Sanctions have created fragile economic environment and reduced national resilience, placing heavy burden on our citizens.","start":3844.41,"end":3851.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":3844.41,"end":3845.05},{"text":"have","start":3845.05,"end":3845.25},{"text":"created","start":3845.25,"end":3845.69},{"text":"fragile","start":3845.69,"end":3846.17},{"text":"economic","start":3846.17,"end":3846.65},{"text":"environment","start":3846.65,"end":3847.25},{"text":"and","start":3847.25,"end":3847.41},{"text":"reduced","start":3847.41,"end":3847.89},{"text":"national","start":3847.89,"end":3848.33},{"text":"resilience,","start":3848.33,"end":3849.05},{"text":"placing","start":3849.29,"end":3849.85},{"text":"heavy","start":3849.85,"end":3850.09},{"text":"burden","start":3850.09,"end":3850.49},{"text":"on","start":3850.49,"end":3850.77},{"text":"our","start":3850.77,"end":3850.85},{"text":"citizens.","start":3850.85,"end":3851.53}]},{"text":"At the same time, Iran hosts more than 6 million Afghans who, due to insecurity, political instability, and economic collapse in their country, have sought refuge within our borders.","start":3851.77,"end":3863.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3851.77,"end":3851.89},{"text":"the","start":3851.89,"end":3852.01},{"text":"same","start":3852.01,"end":3852.41},{"text":"time,","start":3852.41,"end":3852.61},{"text":"Iran","start":3852.81,"end":3853.05},{"text":"hosts","start":3853.05,"end":3853.45},{"text":"more","start":3853.45,"end":3853.65},{"text":"than","start":3853.65,"end":3853.81},{"text":"6","start":3853.81,"end":3854.17},{"text":"million","start":3854.17,"end":3854.57},{"text":"Afghans","start":3854.57,"end":3855.13},{"text":"who,","start":3855.29,"end":3855.61},{"text":"due","start":3855.61,"end":3855.85},{"text":"to","start":3855.85,"end":3856.01},{"text":"insecurity,","start":3856.01,"end":3856.81},{"text":"political","start":3856.81,"end":3857.33},{"text":"instability,","start":3857.33,"end":3858.09},{"text":"and","start":3858.09,"end":3858.29},{"text":"economic","start":3858.29,"end":3858.77},{"text":"collapse","start":3858.77,"end":3859.21},{"text":"in","start":3859.21,"end":3859.37},{"text":"their","start":3859.37,"end":3859.61},{"text":"country,","start":3859.61,"end":3860.17},{"text":"have","start":3860.41,"end":3860.61},{"text":"sought","start":3860.61,"end":3861.05},{"text":"refuge","start":3861.05,"end":3861.61},{"text":"within","start":3861.69,"end":3862.17},{"text":"our","start":3862.17,"end":3862.41},{"text":"borders.","start":3862.41,"end":3863.01}]},{"text":"While hosting them reflects Iran's humanitarian commitment, it imposes enormous costs, mainly on health and education sectors, where billions of dollars are spent annually to meet refugees need.","start":3863.41,"end":3874.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3922.33,"end":3922.69},{"text":"President,","start":3922.69,"end":3923.25},{"text":"we","start":3923.61,"end":3923.77},{"text":"thank","start":3923.77,"end":3924.01},{"text":"Professor","start":3924.01,"end":3924.41},{"text":"Olena","start":3924.41,"end":3924.73},{"text":"Duhon","start":3924.73,"end":3925.13},{"text":"for","start":3925.13,"end":3925.29},{"text":"her","start":3925.29,"end":3925.45},{"text":"six-year","start":3925.45,"end":3925.81},{"text":"relentless","start":3925.81,"end":3926.25},{"text":"work","start":3926.25,"end":3926.49},{"text":"to","start":3926.49,"end":3926.57},{"text":"document","start":3926.57,"end":3927.13},{"text":"the","start":3927.13,"end":3927.21},{"text":"human","start":3927.21,"end":3927.61},{"text":"cost","start":3927.61,"end":3927.89},{"text":"of","start":3927.89,"end":3927.97},{"text":"sanctions","start":3927.97,"end":3928.57},{"text":"and","start":3928.97,"end":3929.13},{"text":"to","start":3929.13,"end":3929.21},{"text":"bring","start":3929.21,"end":3929.45},{"text":"the","start":3929.45,"end":3929.53},{"text":"voices","start":3929.53,"end":3929.89},{"text":"of","start":3929.89,"end":3929.97},{"text":"victims","start":3929.97,"end":3930.37},{"text":"to","start":3930.37,"end":3930.45},{"text":"this","start":3930.45,"end":3930.65},{"text":"council.","start":3930.65,"end":3931.21}]},{"text":"We are especially grateful for her country visits, including to Iran, and her engagement with the civil society.","start":3931.65,"end":3936.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3931.65,"end":3931.69},{"text":"are","start":3931.69,"end":3931.85},{"text":"especially","start":3931.85,"end":3932.29},{"text":"grateful","start":3932.29,"end":3932.65},{"text":"for","start":3932.65,"end":3932.89},{"text":"her","start":3932.89,"end":3933.05},{"text":"country","start":3933.05,"end":3933.37},{"text":"visits,","start":3933.37,"end":3933.77},{"text":"including","start":3933.77,"end":3934.25},{"text":"to","start":3934.25,"end":3934.41},{"text":"Iran,","start":3934.41,"end":3934.81},{"text":"and","start":3934.89,"end":3935.05},{"text":"her","start":3935.05,"end":3935.17},{"text":"engagement","start":3935.17,"end":3935.77},{"text":"with","start":3935.77,"end":3935.89},{"text":"the","start":3935.89,"end":3936.01},{"text":"civil","start":3936.01,"end":3936.25},{"text":"society.","start":3936.25,"end":3936.97}]},{"text":"We strongly endorse her recommendations, in particular the call for lifting all unlawful unilateral sanctions and guaranteeing safe access to essential goods.","start":3937.37,"end":3946.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3977.65,"end":3977.73},{"text":"call","start":3977.73,"end":3978.01},{"text":"for","start":3978.01,"end":3978.21},{"text":"lifting","start":3978.21,"end":3978.61},{"text":"sanctions","start":3978.61,"end":3979.17},{"text":"as","start":3979.17,"end":3979.33},{"text":"political","start":3979.33,"end":3979.85},{"text":"weapons.","start":3979.85,"end":3980.29}]},{"text":"and ensure accountability for sanctioning states.","start":3980.61,"end":3982.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4058.33,"end":4058.65},{"text":"President,","start":4058.65,"end":4059.37},{"text":"we","start":4059.45,"end":4059.77},{"text":"urge","start":4059.77,"end":4060.17},{"text":"the","start":4060.81,"end":4061.01},{"text":"Human","start":4061.01,"end":4061.29},{"text":"Rights","start":4061.29,"end":4061.53},{"text":"Council","start":4061.53,"end":4062.17},{"text":"to","start":4062.17,"end":4062.33},{"text":"call","start":4062.33,"end":4062.65},{"text":"for","start":4062.65,"end":4062.81},{"text":"the","start":4062.81,"end":4062.89},{"text":"termination","start":4062.89,"end":4063.57},{"text":"of","start":4063.57,"end":4063.69},{"text":"unilateral","start":4063.69,"end":4064.25},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4064.25,"end":4064.97}]},{"text":"We urge the UN mandate holders to monitor the adverse impact of UCMs on human rights within the scope of their mandate, in collaboration with the Sr. on UCMs.","start":4065.57,"end":4075.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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President, this NGO, which has worked for many years in the field of protection of at-risk populations, expresses its deep concerns over the human consequences of UCMs.","start":4107.61,"end":4117.05,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4107.61,"end":4107.97},{"text":"President,","start":4107.97,"end":4108.45},{"text":"this","start":4108.45,"end":4108.65},{"text":"NGO,","start":4108.65,"end":4108.97},{"text":"which","start":4108.97,"end":4109.13},{"text":"has","start":4109.13,"end":4109.37},{"text":"worked","start":4109.37,"end":4109.69},{"text":"for","start":4109.69,"end":4109.85},{"text":"many","start":4109.85,"end":4110.13},{"text":"years","start":4110.13,"end":4110.49},{"text":"in","start":4110.49,"end":4110.65},{"text":"the","start":4110.65,"end":4110.77},{"text":"field","start":4110.77,"end":4111.05},{"text":"of","start":4111.05,"end":4111.13},{"text":"protection","start":4111.13,"end":4111.85},{"text":"of","start":4111.85,"end":4111.93},{"text":"at-risk","start":4111.93,"end":4112.41},{"text":"populations,","start":4112.41,"end":4113.21},{"text":"expresses","start":4113.21,"end":4113.85},{"text":"its","start":4113.85,"end":4114.01},{"text":"deep","start":4114.01,"end":4114.17},{"text":"concerns","start":4114.17,"end":4114.73},{"text":"over","start":4114.73,"end":4114.97},{"text":"the","start":4114.97,"end":4115.09},{"text":"human","start":4115.09,"end":4115.53},{"text":"consequences","start":4115.53,"end":4116.33},{"text":"of","start":4116.33,"end":4116.49},{"text":"UCMs.","start":4116.65,"end":4117.05}]},{"text":"In practice, these measures, contrary to the UN Charter and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, have restricted ordinary citizens' access to medicine, healthcare, education, and social support services, exposing thousands of women, children, and patients to serious risks.","start":4117.53,"end":4135.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4136.09,"end":4136.21},{"text":"field","start":4136.21,"end":4136.49},{"text":"experience","start":4136.49,"end":4137.29},{"text":"demonstrates","start":4137.29,"end":4138.17},{"text":"that","start":4138.17,"end":4138.29},{"text":"so-called","start":4138.29,"end":4138.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4138.77,"end":4139.41},{"text":"exemptions","start":4139.41,"end":4140.09},{"text":"have","start":4140.33,"end":4140.57},{"text":"largely","start":4140.57,"end":4140.97},{"text":"remained","start":4140.97,"end":4141.57},{"text":"on","start":4141.57,"end":4141.69},{"text":"paper","start":4141.69,"end":4142.17},{"text":"and","start":4142.17,"end":4142.33},{"text":"failed","start":4142.33,"end":4142.69},{"text":"to","start":4142.69,"end":4142.89},{"text":"meet","start":4142.89,"end":4143.21},{"text":"the","start":4143.21,"end":4143.29},{"text":"real","start":4143.29,"end":4143.69},{"text":"needs","start":4143.69,"end":4144.05},{"text":"of","start":4144.05,"end":4144.17},{"text":"people.","start":4144.17,"end":4144.53}]},{"text":"In particular, the phenomenon of overcompliance by companies and the fear of US sanctions have become major obstacles to implementing humanitarian exemptions.","start":4145.21,"end":4156.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4145.21,"end":4145.29},{"text":"particular,","start":4145.29,"end":4146.01},{"text":"the","start":4146.01,"end":4146.17},{"text":"phenomenon","start":4146.17,"end":4146.81},{"text":"of","start":4146.81,"end":4146.89},{"text":"overcompliance","start":4146.89,"end":4147.93},{"text":"by","start":4147.93,"end":4148.09},{"text":"companies","start":4148.09,"end":4148.73},{"text":"and","start":4149.09,"end":4149.25},{"text":"the","start":4149.25,"end":4149.37},{"text":"fear","start":4149.37,"end":4150.01},{"text":"of","start":4150.01,"end":4150.25},{"text":"US","start":4150.41,"end":4150.61},{"text":"sanctions","start":4150.61,"end":4151.37},{"text":"have","start":4152.01,"end":4152.17},{"text":"become","start":4152.17,"end":4152.61},{"text":"major","start":4152.61,"end":4152.97},{"text":"obstacles","start":4152.97,"end":4153.65},{"text":"to","start":4153.65,"end":4153.73},{"text":"implementing","start":4153.73,"end":4154.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4154.41,"end":4155.37},{"text":"exemptions.","start":4155.37,"end":4156.09}]},{"text":"While appreciating the valuable efforts of the current Special Rapporteur, especially the establishment of the Sanctions Research Platform and the development of the Sanctions Monitoring and Impact Assessment Tool, we call on the next mandate holder to reflect more explicitly in their reports the gap between legal commitments and field realities.","start":4156.73,"end":4178.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4156.73,"end":4157.05},{"text":"appreciating","start":4157.05,"end":4157.85},{"text":"the","start":4157.85,"end":4157.97},{"text":"valuable","start":4157.97,"end":4158.65},{"text":"efforts","start":4158.65,"end":4159.13},{"text":"of","start":4159.13,"end":4159.29},{"text":"the","start":4159.29,"end":4159.41},{"text":"current","start":4159.41,"end":4159.77},{"text":"Special","start":4159.77,"end":4160.13},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":4160.13,"end":4160.73},{"text":"especially","start":4161.05,"end":4161.61},{"text":"the","start":4161.61,"end":4161.73},{"text":"establishment","start":4161.73,"end":4162.53},{"text":"of","start":4162.53,"end":4162.73},{"text":"the","start":4162.73,"end":4162.81},{"text":"Sanctions","start":4162.81,"end":4163.45},{"text":"Research","start":4163.45,"end":4164.09},{"text":"Platform","start":4164.09,"end":4164.73},{"text":"and","start":4165.05,"end":4165.21},{"text":"the","start":4165.21,"end":4165.29},{"text":"development","start":4165.29,"end":4166.01},{"text":"of","start":4166.01,"end":4166.33},{"text":"the","start":4166.33,"end":4166.45},{"text":"Sanctions","start":4166.45,"end":4167.05},{"text":"Monitoring","start":4167.05,"end":4167.69},{"text":"and","start":4167.69,"end":4167.85},{"text":"Impact","start":4167.85,"end":4168.13},{"text":"Assessment","start":4168.13,"end":4168.69},{"text":"Tool,","start":4168.69,"end":4168.97},{"text":"we","start":4169.29,"end":4169.41},{"text":"call","start":4169.41,"end":4169.77},{"text":"on","start":4169.77,"end":4169.93},{"text":"the","start":4169.93,"end":4170.01},{"text":"next","start":4170.01,"end":4170.41},{"text":"mandate","start":4170.41,"end":4170.77},{"text":"holder","start":4170.77,"end":4171.13},{"text":"to","start":4171.13,"end":4171.25},{"text":"reflect","start":4171.25,"end":4171.93},{"text":"more","start":4171.93,"end":4172.17},{"text":"explicitly","start":4172.17,"end":4172.97},{"text":"in","start":4172.97,"end":4173.13},{"text":"their","start":4173.13,"end":4173.33},{"text":"reports","start":4173.33,"end":4173.93},{"text":"the","start":4174.25,"end":4174.41},{"text":"gap","start":4174.41,"end":4174.81},{"text":"between","start":4174.81,"end":4175.21},{"text":"legal","start":4175.25,"end":4175.69},{"text":"commitments","start":4175.93,"end":4176.73},{"text":"and","start":4176.73,"end":4176.89},{"text":"field","start":4176.89,"end":4177.29},{"text":"realities.","start":4177.29,"end":4178.09}]},{"text":"We further urge them to stress the need for the effective implementation of humanitarian exemptions and to amplify more strongly the voices of civil society organizations and those directly affected before the international community.","start":4178.61,"end":4192.21,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4178.61,"end":4178.65},{"text":"further","start":4178.65,"end":4179.21},{"text":"urge","start":4179.25,"end":4179.53},{"text":"them","start":4179.53,"end":4179.77},{"text":"to","start":4179.77,"end":4179.93},{"text":"stress","start":4179.93,"end":4180.49},{"text":"the","start":4180.49,"end":4180.57},{"text":"need","start":4180.57,"end":4180.97},{"text":"for","start":4180.97,"end":4181.13},{"text":"the","start":4181.13,"end":4181.21},{"text":"effective","start":4181.21,"end":4181.77},{"text":"implementation","start":4181.77,"end":4182.57},{"text":"of","start":4182.57,"end":4182.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4182.65,"end":4183.37},{"text":"exemptions","start":4183.37,"end":4184.01},{"text":"and","start":4184.33,"end":4184.53},{"text":"to","start":4184.53,"end":4184.61},{"text":"amplify","start":4184.61,"end":4185.09},{"text":"more","start":4185.09,"end":4185.45},{"text":"strongly","start":4185.45,"end":4186.09},{"text":"the","start":4186.09,"end":4186.17},{"text":"voices","start":4186.17,"end":4186.65},{"text":"of","start":4186.65,"end":4186.73},{"text":"civil","start":4186.73,"end":4186.97},{"text":"society","start":4186.97,"end":4187.49},{"text":"organizations","start":4187.49,"end":4188.41},{"text":"and","start":4188.69,"end":4188.93},{"text":"those","start":4188.93,"end":4189.29},{"text":"directly","start":4189.29,"end":4189.89},{"text":"affected","start":4189.89,"end":4190.49},{"text":"before","start":4190.49,"end":4190.89},{"text":"the","start":4190.89,"end":4190.97},{"text":"international","start":4190.97,"end":4191.69},{"text":"community.","start":4191.69,"end":4192.21}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4192.57,"end":4193.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4192.57,"end":4192.65},{"text":"thank","start":4192.69,"end":4192.97},{"text":"you.","start":4192.97,"end":4193.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Charitable Institute for Protecting Social Victims","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Charitable Institute for Protecting Social Victims"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":4195.77,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:09:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4195.77,"end":4196.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4195.77,"end":4196.09},{"text":"you.","start":4196.09,"end":4196.33}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Cuba Association, in English, the Cuban United Nations Association for a joint statement.","start":4196.65,"end":4205.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4196.65,"end":4196.73},{"text":"give","start":4196.73,"end":4196.97},{"text":"the","start":4196.97,"end":4197.13},{"text":"floor","start":4197.13,"end":4197.45},{"text":"to","start":4197.45,"end":4197.85},{"text":"Cuba","start":4199.29,"end":4199.85},{"text":"Association,","start":4200.09,"end":4200.81},{"text":"in","start":4201.77,"end":4201.93},{"text":"English,","start":4201.93,"end":4202.29},{"text":"the","start":4202.29,"end":4202.37},{"text":"Cuban","start":4202.41,"end":4202.89},{"text":"United","start":4202.89,"end":4203.45},{"text":"Nations","start":4203.45,"end":4204.01},{"text":"Association","start":4204.01,"end":4204.57},{"text":"for","start":4204.57,"end":4204.77},{"text":"a","start":4204.77,"end":4204.81},{"text":"joint","start":4204.81,"end":4205.09},{"text":"statement.","start":4205.09,"end":4205.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":4209.09,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:10:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the Cuban United Nations Association greets the Special Rapporteur.","start":4209.09,"end":4213.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4209.09,"end":4209.73},{"text":"the","start":4210.45,"end":4210.57},{"text":"Cuban","start":4210.57,"end":4210.89},{"text":"United","start":4210.89,"end":4211.21},{"text":"Nations","start":4211.21,"end":4211.53},{"text":"Association","start":4211.53,"end":4212.37},{"text":"greets","start":4212.37,"end":4212.77},{"text":"the","start":4212.77,"end":4212.89},{"text":"Special","start":4212.89,"end":4213.25},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":4213.25,"end":4213.65}]},{"text":"On behalf of civil society and those who live and work in Cuba, and on behalf of hundreds of organizations, movements, networks, projects and social actors, we condemn the reincorporation of Cuba in the so-called list of terrorist sponsoring states drawn up annually by the US government.","start":4213.69,"end":4230.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4213.69,"end":4213.81},{"text":"behalf","start":4214.69,"end":4214.97},{"text":"of","start":4214.97,"end":4215.17},{"text":"civil","start":4215.17,"end":4215.41},{"text":"society","start":4215.41,"end":4215.93},{"text":"and","start":4215.93,"end":4216.05},{"text":"those","start":4216.05,"end":4216.25},{"text":"who","start":4216.25,"end":4216.37},{"text":"live","start":4216.37,"end":4216.49},{"text":"and","start":4216.49,"end":4216.61},{"text":"work","start":4216.61,"end":4216.85},{"text":"in","start":4216.85,"end":4216.97},{"text":"Cuba,","start":4216.97,"end":4217.41},{"text":"and","start":4217.45,"end":4217.61},{"text":"on","start":4217.61,"end":4217.69},{"text":"behalf","start":4217.69,"end":4217.93},{"text":"of","start":4217.93,"end":4218.21},{"text":"hundreds","start":4218.21,"end":4218.77},{"text":"of","start":4218.81,"end":4218.93},{"text":"organizations,","start":4219.01,"end":4219.81},{"text":"movements,","start":4219.81,"end":4220.37},{"text":"networks,","start":4220.37,"end":4220.93},{"text":"projects","start":4220.93,"end":4221.57},{"text":"and","start":4221.57,"end":4221.69},{"text":"social","start":4221.69,"end":4222.01},{"text":"actors,","start":4222.01,"end":4222.41},{"text":"we","start":4222.41,"end":4222.53},{"text":"condemn","start":4222.53,"end":4223.17},{"text":"the","start":4223.17,"end":4223.37},{"text":"reincorporation","start":4223.49,"end":4224.61},{"text":"of","start":4224.61,"end":4224.69},{"text":"Cuba","start":4224.69,"end":4225.17},{"text":"in","start":4225.17,"end":4225.41},{"text":"the","start":4225.41,"end":4225.49},{"text":"so-called","start":4225.49,"end":4226.21},{"text":"list","start":4226.21,"end":4226.73},{"text":"of","start":4226.73,"end":4226.93},{"text":"terrorist","start":4227.17,"end":4227.81},{"text":"sponsoring","start":4227.89,"end":4228.45},{"text":"states","start":4228.45,"end":4229.01},{"text":"drawn","start":4229.01,"end":4229.25},{"text":"up","start":4229.25,"end":4229.41},{"text":"annually","start":4229.41,"end":4229.81},{"text":"by","start":4229.81,"end":4229.93},{"text":"the","start":4229.93,"end":4230.09},{"text":"US","start":4230.09,"end":4230.25},{"text":"government.","start":4230.25,"end":4230.77}]},{"text":"This list is immoral, unjust, intimidating, arbitrary and illegal.","start":4231.17,"end":4234.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4231.17,"end":4231.33},{"text":"list","start":4231.33,"end":4231.53},{"text":"is","start":4231.53,"end":4231.65},{"text":"immoral,","start":4231.65,"end":4232.13},{"text":"unjust,","start":4232.21,"end":4232.77},{"text":"intimidating,","start":4233.09,"end":4233.81},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4233.81,"end":4234.21},{"text":"and","start":4234.21,"end":4234.33},{"text":"illegal.","start":4234.33,"end":4234.85}]},{"text":"It is a tool used by the US Government to continue to justify and increase to extreme levels the genocidal blockade against Cuba.","start":4235.73,"end":4242.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4235.73,"end":4235.85},{"text":"is","start":4235.85,"end":4236.01},{"text":"a","start":4236.01,"end":4236.05},{"text":"tool","start":4236.05,"end":4236.33},{"text":"used","start":4236.33,"end":4236.57},{"text":"by","start":4236.57,"end":4236.65},{"text":"the","start":4236.65,"end":4236.93},{"text":"US","start":4236.93,"end":4237.05},{"text":"Government","start":4237.05,"end":4237.57},{"text":"to","start":4237.57,"end":4237.65},{"text":"continue","start":4237.65,"end":4238.05},{"text":"to","start":4238.05,"end":4238.17},{"text":"justify","start":4238.17,"end":4238.89},{"text":"and","start":4238.97,"end":4239.37},{"text":"increase","start":4239.37,"end":4240.01},{"text":"to","start":4240.01,"end":4240.13},{"text":"extreme","start":4240.13,"end":4240.57},{"text":"levels","start":4240.57,"end":4241.05},{"text":"the","start":4241.05,"end":4241.21},{"text":"genocidal","start":4241.21,"end":4241.81},{"text":"blockade","start":4241.81,"end":4242.25},{"text":"against","start":4242.25,"end":4242.57},{"text":"Cuba.","start":4242.57,"end":4242.97}]},{"text":"We're grateful for the importance that the Special Rapporteur and the OHCHR are lending to the impact of UCMs on human rights, in particular the communications and statements made by the US Government.","start":4243.29,"end":4254.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4243.29,"end":4243.49},{"text":"grateful","start":4243.49,"end":4244.17},{"text":"for","start":4244.17,"end":4244.33},{"text":"the","start":4244.33,"end":4244.45},{"text":"importance","start":4244.45,"end":4244.97},{"text":"that","start":4244.97,"end":4245.09},{"text":"the","start":4245.09,"end":4245.17},{"text":"Special","start":4245.17,"end":4245.45},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4245.45,"end":4245.89},{"text":"and","start":4245.89,"end":4246.01},{"text":"the","start":4246.01,"end":4246.09},{"text":"OHCHR","start":4246.13,"end":4247.09},{"text":"are","start":4247.13,"end":4247.21},{"text":"lending","start":4247.45,"end":4248.01},{"text":"to","start":4248.01,"end":4248.21},{"text":"the","start":4248.21,"end":4248.37},{"text":"impact","start":4248.37,"end":4248.89},{"text":"of","start":4249.13,"end":4249.37},{"text":"UCMs","start":4249.57,"end":4250.17},{"text":"on","start":4250.25,"end":4250.65},{"text":"human","start":4250.97,"end":4251.25},{"text":"rights,","start":4251.25,"end":4251.49},{"text":"in","start":4251.49,"end":4251.57},{"text":"particular","start":4251.57,"end":4252.05},{"text":"the","start":4252.05,"end":4252.13},{"text":"communications","start":4252.13,"end":4252.73},{"text":"and","start":4252.73,"end":4252.85},{"text":"statements","start":4252.85,"end":4253.37},{"text":"made","start":4253.37,"end":4253.53},{"text":"by","start":4253.53,"end":4253.65},{"text":"the","start":4253.65,"end":4253.81},{"text":"US","start":4253.81,"end":4254.01},{"text":"Government.","start":4254.01,"end":4254.41}]},{"text":"The blockade constitutes a flagrant violation of the human rights of all Cubans, including our right to life.","start":4254.41,"end":4260.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4254.41,"end":4254.53},{"text":"blockade","start":4254.53,"end":4254.85},{"text":"constitutes","start":4254.85,"end":4255.61},{"text":"a","start":4255.69,"end":4255.73},{"text":"flagrant","start":4255.73,"end":4256.17},{"text":"violation","start":4256.17,"end":4256.81},{"text":"of","start":4257.41,"end":4257.61},{"text":"the","start":4257.61,"end":4257.73},{"text":"human","start":4257.85,"end":4258.25},{"text":"rights","start":4258.25,"end":4258.61},{"text":"of","start":4258.61,"end":4258.73},{"text":"all","start":4258.73,"end":4258.89},{"text":"Cubans,","start":4258.89,"end":4259.29},{"text":"including","start":4259.29,"end":4259.77},{"text":"our","start":4259.77,"end":4259.93},{"text":"right","start":4259.93,"end":4260.05},{"text":"to","start":4260.05,"end":4260.13},{"text":"life.","start":4260.17,"end":4260.65}]},{"text":"We reject this political act, which has a significant humanitarian impact.","start":4261.69,"end":4267.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4261.69,"end":4261.85},{"text":"reject","start":4261.85,"end":4262.49},{"text":"this","start":4262.49,"end":4262.89},{"text":"political","start":4262.97,"end":4263.85},{"text":"act,","start":4264.17,"end":4264.49},{"text":"which","start":4264.53,"end":4265.05},{"text":"has","start":4265.05,"end":4265.45},{"text":"a","start":4265.85,"end":4265.89},{"text":"significant","start":4265.89,"end":4266.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4266.57,"end":4267.25},{"text":"impact.","start":4267.25,"end":4267.77}]},{"text":"It undermines access to food, energy sources, medication and medical teams, and has a disproportionate impact on children, older people and persons with disabilities.","start":4267.77,"end":4276.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4267.77,"end":4268.01},{"text":"undermines","start":4268.01,"end":4268.57},{"text":"access","start":4268.57,"end":4268.97},{"text":"to","start":4268.97,"end":4269.09},{"text":"food,","start":4269.09,"end":4269.69},{"text":"energy","start":4269.77,"end":4270.17},{"text":"sources,","start":4270.17,"end":4270.81},{"text":"medication","start":4270.81,"end":4271.57},{"text":"and","start":4271.57,"end":4271.69},{"text":"medical","start":4271.69,"end":4272.01},{"text":"teams,","start":4272.01,"end":4272.37},{"text":"and","start":4272.37,"end":4272.49},{"text":"has","start":4272.49,"end":4272.65},{"text":"a","start":4272.65,"end":4272.73},{"text":"disproportionate","start":4272.73,"end":4273.53},{"text":"impact","start":4273.53,"end":4274.01},{"text":"on","start":4274.13,"end":4274.25},{"text":"children,","start":4274.49,"end":4274.97},{"text":"older","start":4274.97,"end":4275.25},{"text":"people","start":4275.25,"end":4275.49},{"text":"and","start":4275.49,"end":4275.61},{"text":"persons","start":4275.61,"end":4275.97},{"text":"with","start":4275.97,"end":4276.09},{"text":"disabilities.","start":4276.09,"end":4276.73}]},{"text":"It substantively affects the actions of Cuban civil society and their international partners.","start":4276.73,"end":4282.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4276.73,"end":4276.85},{"text":"substantively","start":4276.85,"end":4277.65},{"text":"affects","start":4277.65,"end":4278.01},{"text":"the","start":4278.01,"end":4278.21},{"text":"actions","start":4278.33,"end":4278.97},{"text":"of","start":4279.01,"end":4279.21},{"text":"Cuban","start":4279.21,"end":4279.49},{"text":"civil","start":4279.49,"end":4279.73},{"text":"society","start":4279.73,"end":4280.41},{"text":"and","start":4280.73,"end":4280.89},{"text":"their","start":4280.89,"end":4281.01},{"text":"international","start":4281.01,"end":4281.49},{"text":"partners.","start":4281.49,"end":4282.09}]},{"text":"Cuban society calls for the lifting of the blockade.","start":4282.73,"end":4285.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuban","start":4282.73,"end":4283.05},{"text":"society","start":4283.05,"end":4283.57},{"text":"calls","start":4283.57,"end":4284.17},{"text":"for","start":4284.17,"end":4284.45},{"text":"the","start":4284.45,"end":4284.53},{"text":"lifting","start":4284.53,"end":4284.81},{"text":"of","start":4284.81,"end":4284.89},{"text":"the","start":4284.89,"end":4284.97},{"text":"blockade.","start":4284.97,"end":4285.41}]},{"text":"In so doing, we are supported by international civil society, wide swathes of American society, political personalities, and social workers and academics from the world 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grateful to the Special Rapporteur for her work and reiterate our call for the support to her 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you.","start":4301.45,"end":4301.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4301.45,"end":4301.77},{"text":"you.","start":4301.77,"end":4301.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Cuban United Nations Association","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuban United Nations Association"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":4302.09,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:11:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Organization for Defending Victims of Violence, please.","start":4302.09,"end":4304.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4302.09,"end":4302.21},{"text":"Organization","start":4302.21,"end":4302.77},{"text":"for","start":4302.77,"end":4302.89},{"text":"Defending","start":4302.89,"end":4303.21},{"text":"Victims","start":4303.21,"end":4303.53},{"text":"of","start":4303.53,"end":4303.69},{"text":"Violence,","start":4303.69,"end":4304.01},{"text":"please.","start":4304.01,"end":4304.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":4306.25,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:11:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the Special Rapporteur for her work.","start":4306.25,"end":4309.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4306.25,"end":4306.69},{"text":"President,","start":4306.69,"end":4307.29},{"text":"we","start":4307.33,"end":4307.41},{"text":"thank","start":4307.45,"end":4307.61},{"text":"the","start":4307.61,"end":4307.77},{"text":"Special","start":4307.81,"end":4308.17},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4308.17,"end":4308.73},{"text":"for","start":4308.81,"end":4308.97},{"text":"her","start":4309.01,"end":4309.17},{"text":"work.","start":4309.37,"end":4309.61}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we thank the Special Rapporteur for her six-year tireless efforts to document the humanitarian impact of UCMs.","start":4311.25,"end":4319.17,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4311.25,"end":4311.81},{"text":"Vice","start":4312.13,"end":4312.45},{"text":"President,","start":4312.45,"end":4313.09},{"text":"we","start":4313.57,"end":4313.81},{"text":"thank","start":4313.81,"end":4314.09},{"text":"the","start":4314.09,"end":4314.17},{"text":"Special","start":4314.21,"end":4314.49},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4314.49,"end":4315.01},{"text":"for","start":4315.01,"end":4315.25},{"text":"her","start":4315.25,"end":4315.41},{"text":"six-year","start":4315.41,"end":4315.97},{"text":"tireless","start":4315.97,"end":4316.41},{"text":"efforts","start":4316.41,"end":4316.77},{"text":"to","start":4316.77,"end":4316.89},{"text":"document","start":4316.89,"end":4317.37},{"text":"the","start":4317.37,"end":4317.45},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4317.45,"end":4318.09},{"text":"impact","start":4318.09,"end":4318.53},{"text":"of","start":4318.53,"end":4318.77},{"text":"UCMs.","start":4318.81,"end":4319.17}]},{"text":"The recent U.S.-Israeli aggression against Iran should not be seen as an isolated incident, but as the culmination of a long-term strategy supported by a systematic campaign of sanctions led by the U.S.","start":4319.41,"end":4330.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4319.41,"end":4319.57},{"text":"recent","start":4319.57,"end":4319.97},{"text":"U.S.-Israeli","start":4319.97,"end":4320.77},{"text":"aggression","start":4320.77,"end":4321.33},{"text":"against","start":4321.73,"end":4322.17},{"text":"Iran","start":4322.17,"end":4322.53},{"text":"should","start":4322.53,"end":4322.93},{"text":"not","start":4323.09,"end":4323.33},{"text":"be","start":4323.33,"end":4323.49},{"text":"seen","start":4323.49,"end":4323.73},{"text":"as","start":4323.73,"end":4323.89},{"text":"an","start":4323.89,"end":4323.97},{"text":"isolated","start":4323.97,"end":4324.45},{"text":"incident,","start":4324.45,"end":4324.93},{"text":"but","start":4324.93,"end":4325.09},{"text":"as","start":4325.09,"end":4325.33},{"text":"the","start":4325.33,"end":4325.53},{"text":"culmination","start":4325.57,"end":4326.17},{"text":"of","start":4326.17,"end":4326.25},{"text":"a","start":4326.25,"end":4326.29},{"text":"long-term","start":4326.29,"end":4327.01},{"text":"strategy","start":4327.01,"end":4327.53},{"text":"supported","start":4327.53,"end":4327.97},{"text":"by","start":4327.97,"end":4328.09},{"text":"a","start":4328.09,"end":4328.13},{"text":"systematic","start":4328.13,"end":4328.73},{"text":"campaign","start":4328.73,"end":4329.17},{"text":"of","start":4329.17,"end":4329.25},{"text":"sanctions","start":4329.25,"end":4329.65},{"text":"led","start":4329.65,"end":4329.81},{"text":"by","start":4329.81,"end":4329.97},{"text":"the","start":4329.97,"end":4330.09},{"text":"U.S.","start":4330.09,"end":4330.69}]},{"text":"These measures went far beyond mere economic pressure, creating a web of restrictions that deliberately blocked Iran's access to essential defensive arms and technology, aiming to disarm the country and set the stage for planned aggression.","start":4331.17,"end":4343.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific 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state's right to self-defense, as affirmed by Article 51 of the UN Charter, is more than a 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protect citizens' lives, security, and territorial integrity.","start":4352.65,"end":4359.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4352.65,"end":4352.73},{"text":"is","start":4352.73,"end":4352.85},{"text":"a","start":4352.85,"end":4352.89},{"text":"fundamental","start":4352.89,"end":4353.45},{"text":"obligation","start":4353.45,"end":4354.25},{"text":"to","start":4354.33,"end":4354.45},{"text":"protect","start":4354.45,"end":4355.13},{"text":"citizens'","start":4355.45,"end":4355.97},{"text":"lives,","start":4356.01,"end":4356.57},{"text":"security,","start":4356.57,"end":4357.53},{"text":"and","start":4357.69,"end":4357.89},{"text":"territorial","start":4357.89,"end":4358.37},{"text":"integrity.","start":4358.37,"end":4359.05}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the right to self-defense is not merely a matter of state discretion, but a human right owed by the government to its people.","start":4359.53,"end":4365.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4359.53,"end":4360.01},{"text":"the","start":4360.01,"end":4360.13},{"text":"right","start":4360.13,"end":4360.49},{"text":"to","start":4360.57,"end":4360.69},{"text":"self-defense","start":4360.69,"end":4361.33},{"text":"is","start":4361.33,"end":4361.45},{"text":"not","start":4361.45,"end":4361.61},{"text":"merely","start":4361.61,"end":4361.93},{"text":"a","start":4361.93,"end":4361.97},{"text":"matter","start":4361.97,"end":4362.21},{"text":"of","start":4362.21,"end":4362.29},{"text":"state","start":4362.29,"end":4362.53},{"text":"discretion,","start":4362.53,"end":4363.21},{"text":"but","start":4363.37,"end":4363.57},{"text":"a","start":4363.57,"end":4363.61},{"text":"human","start":4363.61,"end":4363.93},{"text":"right","start":4363.93,"end":4364.17},{"text":"owed","start":4364.17,"end":4364.37},{"text":"by","start":4364.37,"end":4364.49},{"text":"the","start":4364.49,"end":4364.61},{"text":"government","start":4364.61,"end":4365.01},{"text":"to","start":4365.01,"end":4365.09},{"text":"its","start":4365.09,"end":4365.29},{"text":"people.","start":4365.29,"end":4365.85}]},{"text":"This deliberate deprivation of advanced defensive systems directly contributed to the death of at least 1,100 Iranians, many of them women and children, in clear violation of their fundamental right to life.","start":4366.09,"end":4377.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4366.09,"end":4366.25},{"text":"deliberate","start":4366.25,"end":4366.61},{"text":"deprivation","start":4366.61,"end":4367.21},{"text":"of","start":4367.21,"end":4367.33},{"text":"advanced","start":4367.33,"end":4367.77},{"text":"defensive","start":4367.77,"end":4368.17},{"text":"systems","start":4368.17,"end":4368.65},{"text":"directly","start":4368.65,"end":4369.05},{"text":"contributed","start":4369.05,"end":4369.61},{"text":"to","start":4369.61,"end":4369.73},{"text":"the","start":4369.73,"end":4369.85},{"text":"death","start":4369.85,"end":4370.25},{"text":"of","start":4370.45,"end":4370.61},{"text":"at","start":4370.61,"end":4370.73},{"text":"least","start":4370.73,"end":4371.21},{"text":"1,100","start":4371.77,"end":4372.49},{"text":"Iranians,","start":4372.49,"end":4373.13},{"text":"many","start":4373.13,"end":4373.41},{"text":"of","start":4373.41,"end":4373.53},{"text":"them","start":4373.53,"end":4373.85},{"text":"women","start":4373.85,"end":4374.09},{"text":"and","start":4374.09,"end":4374.21},{"text":"children,","start":4374.21,"end":4374.65},{"text":"in","start":4374.65,"end":4374.81},{"text":"clear","start":4374.81,"end":4375.05},{"text":"violation","start":4375.05,"end":4375.65},{"text":"of","start":4375.65,"end":4375.73},{"text":"their","start":4375.73,"end":4376.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":4376.01,"end":4376.49},{"text":"right","start":4376.49,"end":4376.77},{"text":"to","start":4376.77,"end":4376.85},{"text":"life.","start":4376.85,"end":4377.29}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to address this serious concern under the category of sanctions, recognizing UCMs as a catalyst for aggression.","start":4377.69,"end":4385.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4377.69,"end":4377.93},{"text":"call","start":4377.93,"end":4378.21},{"text":"upon","start":4378.21,"end":4378.49},{"text":"the","start":4378.49,"end":4378.57},{"text":"international","start":4378.57,"end":4379.09},{"text":"community","start":4379.09,"end":4379.49},{"text":"to","start":4379.49,"end":4379.57},{"text":"address","start":4379.57,"end":4379.93},{"text":"this","start":4379.93,"end":4380.13},{"text":"serious","start":4380.13,"end":4380.41},{"text":"concern","start":4380.41,"end":4380.97},{"text":"under","start":4380.97,"end":4381.21},{"text":"the","start":4381.21,"end":4381.29},{"text":"category","start":4381.29,"end":4381.81},{"text":"of","start":4381.81,"end":4381.89},{"text":"sanctions,","start":4381.89,"end":4382.49},{"text":"recognizing","start":4382.65,"end":4383.41},{"text":"UCMs","start":4383.53,"end":4383.93},{"text":"as","start":4383.93,"end":4384.17},{"text":"a","start":4384.17,"end":4384.25},{"text":"catalyst","start":4384.25,"end":4384.81},{"text":"for","start":4384.81,"end":4384.97},{"text":"aggression.","start":4384.97,"end":4385.61}]},{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":4385.85,"end":4387.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4385.85,"end":4386.09},{"text":"you,","start":4386.09,"end":4386.25},{"text":"Vice","start":4386.41,"end":4386.69},{"text":"President.","start":4386.69,"end":4387.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Organization for Defending Victims of Violence","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Organization for Defending Victims of Violence"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":4389.25,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:13:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4389.25,"end":4389.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4389.25,"end":4389.49},{"text":"you.","start":4389.49,"end":4389.65}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Iran Autism Association by video.","start":4389.73,"end":4392.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4389.73,"end":4389.89},{"text":"give","start":4389.89,"end":4390.09},{"text":"the","start":4390.09,"end":4390.21},{"text":"floor","start":4390.21,"end":4390.45},{"text":"to","start":4390.45,"end":4390.69},{"text":"Iran","start":4390.69,"end":4391.09},{"text":"Autism","start":4391.09,"end":4391.61},{"text":"Association","start":4391.61,"end":4392.29},{"text":"by","start":4392.29,"end":4392.45},{"text":"video.","start":4392.45,"end":4392.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":4395.49,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:13:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the Special Rapporteur for today's report and for her valuable work during her mandate.","start":4395.49,"end":4402.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4395.49,"end":4395.81},{"text":"President,","start":4395.81,"end":4396.45},{"text":"we","start":4396.93,"end":4397.09},{"text":"thank","start":4397.09,"end":4397.37},{"text":"the","start":4397.37,"end":4397.45},{"text":"Special","start":4397.45,"end":4397.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4397.89,"end":4398.61},{"text":"for","start":4398.69,"end":4398.93},{"text":"today's","start":4398.93,"end":4399.33},{"text":"report","start":4399.33,"end":4399.85},{"text":"and","start":4399.85,"end":4399.97},{"text":"for","start":4399.97,"end":4400.13},{"text":"her","start":4400.13,"end":4400.29},{"text":"valuable","start":4400.29,"end":4400.77},{"text":"work","start":4400.77,"end":4401.17},{"text":"during","start":4401.21,"end":4401.49},{"text":"her","start":4401.49,"end":4401.65},{"text":"mandate.","start":4401.65,"end":4402.29}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the Iran Autism Association.","start":4403.25,"end":4406.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4403.25,"end":4403.33},{"text":"speak","start":4403.33,"end":4403.77},{"text":"on","start":4403.77,"end":4403.97},{"text":"behalf","start":4404.05,"end":4404.53},{"text":"of","start":4404.53,"end":4404.61},{"text":"the","start":4404.61,"end":4404.73},{"text":"Iran","start":4404.81,"end":4405.17},{"text":"Autism","start":4405.17,"end":4405.69},{"text":"Association.","start":4405.69,"end":4406.53}]},{"text":"Unilateral sanctions, along with widespread overcompliance by banks and companies, severely impact the lives of vulnerable people, especially children with autism.","start":4407.73,"end":4417.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":4407.73,"end":4408.45},{"text":"sanctions,","start":4408.45,"end":4409.01},{"text":"along","start":4409.01,"end":4409.33},{"text":"with","start":4409.33,"end":4409.49},{"text":"widespread","start":4409.49,"end":4410.09},{"text":"overcompliance","start":4410.09,"end":4410.85},{"text":"by","start":4410.85,"end":4411.01},{"text":"banks","start":4411.01,"end":4411.33},{"text":"and","start":4411.33,"end":4411.45},{"text":"companies,","start":4411.45,"end":4412.05},{"text":"severely","start":4412.29,"end":4413.01},{"text":"impact","start":4413.01,"end":4413.49},{"text":"the","start":4413.49,"end":4413.57},{"text":"lives","start":4413.57,"end":4414.01},{"text":"of","start":4414.01,"end":4414.09},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4414.09,"end":4414.53},{"text":"people,","start":4414.53,"end":4415.01},{"text":"especially","start":4415.53,"end":4416.13},{"text":"children","start":4416.13,"end":4416.61},{"text":"with","start":4416.61,"end":4416.77},{"text":"autism.","start":4416.77,"end":4417.33}]},{"text":"In Iran, Families face growing shortages of rehabilitation services, assistive equipment, and related medicines.","start":4417.93,"end":4425.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4417.93,"end":4418.05},{"text":"Iran,","start":4418.05,"end":4418.53},{"text":"Families","start":4419.13,"end":4419.53},{"text":"face","start":4419.53,"end":4419.85},{"text":"growing","start":4419.85,"end":4420.25},{"text":"shortages","start":4420.25,"end":4420.81},{"text":"of","start":4420.81,"end":4420.97},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4420.97,"end":4421.77},{"text":"services,","start":4421.77,"end":4422.41},{"text":"assistive","start":4422.89,"end":4423.45},{"text":"equipment,","start":4423.45,"end":4424.09},{"text":"and","start":4424.33,"end":4424.49},{"text":"related","start":4424.49,"end":4424.97},{"text":"medicines.","start":4424.97,"end":4425.61}]},{"text":"Many mothers are forced to leave their jobs to provide full-time care.","start":4426.57,"end":4430.17,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4426.57,"end":4426.81},{"text":"mothers","start":4426.81,"end":4427.29},{"text":"are","start":4427.29,"end":4427.45},{"text":"forced","start":4427.45,"end":4427.85},{"text":"to","start":4427.85,"end":4427.93},{"text":"leave","start":4427.93,"end":4428.17},{"text":"their","start":4428.17,"end":4428.33},{"text":"jobs","start":4428.33,"end":4428.77},{"text":"to","start":4428.77,"end":4428.89},{"text":"provide","start":4428.89,"end":4429.33},{"text":"full-time","start":4429.33,"end":4429.77},{"text":"care.","start":4429.77,"end":4430.17}]},{"text":"This deepens poverty, isolation, and erodes their sense of dignity.","start":4430.65,"end":4434.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4430.65,"end":4430.85},{"text":"deepens","start":4430.85,"end":4431.21},{"text":"poverty,","start":4431.21,"end":4431.85},{"text":"isolation,","start":4432.09,"end":4432.89},{"text":"and","start":4433.05,"end":4433.29},{"text":"erodes","start":4433.29,"end":4433.85},{"text":"their","start":4433.85,"end":4434.01},{"text":"sense","start":4434.01,"end":4434.37},{"text":"of","start":4434.37,"end":4434.49},{"text":"dignity.","start":4434.49,"end":4434.97}]},{"text":"As Mrs. Doohan's report confirms, such measures violate basic economic and social rights, and persons with disabilities are often hit the hardest.","start":4436.09,"end":4444.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4436.09,"end":4436.25},{"text":"Mrs.","start":4436.25,"end":4436.57},{"text":"Doohan's","start":4436.57,"end":4436.97},{"text":"report","start":4436.97,"end":4437.29},{"text":"confirms,","start":4437.29,"end":4437.93},{"text":"such","start":4438.17,"end":4438.49},{"text":"measures","start":4438.49,"end":4438.97},{"text":"violate","start":4439.13,"end":4439.61},{"text":"basic","start":4439.61,"end":4440.01},{"text":"economic","start":4440.01,"end":4440.49},{"text":"and","start":4440.49,"end":4440.61},{"text":"social","start":4440.61,"end":4440.97},{"text":"rights,","start":4440.97,"end":4441.53},{"text":"and","start":4441.77,"end":4441.93},{"text":"persons","start":4441.93,"end":4442.33},{"text":"with","start":4442.33,"end":4442.45},{"text":"disabilities","start":4442.45,"end":4443.29},{"text":"are","start":4443.29,"end":4443.45},{"text":"often","start":4443.45,"end":4443.77},{"text":"hit","start":4443.77,"end":4444.01},{"text":"the","start":4444.01,"end":4444.09},{"text":"hardest.","start":4444.09,"end":4444.61}]},{"text":"In practice, so-called humanitarian exemptions are ineffective.","start":4445.77,"end":4449.65,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4445.77,"end":4445.85},{"text":"practice,","start":4445.85,"end":4446.49},{"text":"so-called","start":4446.73,"end":4447.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4447.29,"end":4448.05},{"text":"exemptions","start":4448.05,"end":4448.73},{"text":"are","start":4448.81,"end":4449.05},{"text":"ineffective.","start":4449.05,"end":4449.65}]},{"text":"Banking and transport restrictions continue to block access to vital goods and services.","start":4450.49,"end":4455.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"Banking","start":4450.49,"end":4450.93},{"text":"and","start":4450.93,"end":4451.09},{"text":"transport","start":4451.09,"end":4451.77},{"text":"restrictions","start":4451.77,"end":4452.49},{"text":"continue","start":4452.81,"end":4453.29},{"text":"to","start":4453.29,"end":4453.41},{"text":"block","start":4453.41,"end":4453.77},{"text":"access","start":4453.77,"end":4454.09},{"text":"to","start":4454.09,"end":4454.29},{"text":"vital","start":4454.29,"end":4454.65},{"text":"goods","start":4454.65,"end":4454.89},{"text":"and","start":4454.89,"end":4455.05},{"text":"services.","start":4455.05,"end":4455.77}]},{"text":"We urge this Council to ensure that sanctions never restrict access to essential care for persons with disabilities.","start":4457.17,"end":4463.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4457.17,"end":4457.45},{"text":"urge","start":4457.45,"end":4457.65},{"text":"this","start":4457.65,"end":4457.85},{"text":"Council","start":4457.85,"end":4458.29},{"text":"to","start":4458.29,"end":4458.45},{"text":"ensure","start":4458.93,"end":4459.45},{"text":"that","start":4459.45,"end":4459.69},{"text":"sanctions","start":4459.69,"end":4460.17},{"text":"never","start":4460.17,"end":4460.53},{"text":"restrict","start":4460.53,"end":4460.97},{"text":"access","start":4460.97,"end":4461.29},{"text":"to","start":4461.29,"end":4461.41},{"text":"essential","start":4461.41,"end":4461.85},{"text":"care","start":4461.85,"end":4462.17},{"text":"for","start":4462.17,"end":4462.33},{"text":"persons","start":4462.33,"end":4462.81},{"text":"with","start":4462.81,"end":4462.93},{"text":"disabilities.","start":4462.93,"end":4463.77}]},{"text":"Call on governments and private actors to prevent overcompliance and keep humanitarian channels open.","start":4464.57,"end":4470.25,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."}],"words":[{"text":"Call","start":4464.57,"end":4464.97},{"text":"on","start":4464.97,"end":4465.05},{"text":"governments","start":4465.05,"end":4465.69},{"text":"and","start":4465.77,"end":4465.97},{"text":"private","start":4465.97,"end":4466.41},{"text":"actors","start":4466.41,"end":4466.81},{"text":"to","start":4466.81,"end":4466.97},{"text":"prevent","start":4466.97,"end":4467.37},{"text":"overcompliance","start":4467.37,"end":4468.25},{"text":"and","start":4468.25,"end":4468.37},{"text":"keep","start":4468.37,"end":4468.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4468.57,"end":4469.37},{"text":"channels","start":4469.37,"end":4469.77},{"text":"open.","start":4469.77,"end":4470.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Behind every statistic is a child whose right to live with dignity is being denied by barriers they did not create.","start":4471.21,"end":4480.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4471.21,"end":4471.57},{"text":"President,","start":4471.57,"end":4472.17},{"text":"Behind","start":4472.73,"end":4473.17},{"text":"every","start":4473.17,"end":4473.49},{"text":"statistic","start":4473.49,"end":4474.13},{"text":"is","start":4474.29,"end":4474.49},{"text":"a","start":4474.49,"end":4474.53},{"text":"child","start":4474.53,"end":4475.05},{"text":"whose","start":4475.05,"end":4475.25},{"text":"right","start":4475.25,"end":4475.69},{"text":"to","start":4475.69,"end":4475.77},{"text":"live","start":4475.89,"end":4476.05},{"text":"with","start":4476.05,"end":4476.17},{"text":"dignity","start":4476.17,"end":4476.77},{"text":"is","start":4476.93,"end":4477.09},{"text":"being","start":4477.09,"end":4477.41},{"text":"denied","start":4477.41,"end":4477.89},{"text":"by","start":4477.89,"end":4478.13},{"text":"barriers","start":4478.13,"end":4478.85},{"text":"they","start":4478.93,"end":4479.09},{"text":"did","start":4479.09,"end":4479.25},{"text":"not","start":4479.25,"end":4479.49},{"text":"create.","start":4479.49,"end":4480.13}]},{"text":"We ask you to be their voice.","start":4480.69,"end":4482.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4480.69,"end":4480.85},{"text":"ask","start":4480.85,"end":4481.33},{"text":"you","start":4481.33,"end":4481.49},{"text":"to","start":4481.57,"end":4481.69},{"text":"be","start":4481.69,"end":4481.85},{"text":"their","start":4481.85,"end":4482.09},{"text":"voice.","start":4482.09,"end":4482.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4482.85,"end":4483.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4482.85,"end":4483.17},{"text":"you.","start":4483.17,"end":4483.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Iran Autism Association","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran Autism Association"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":4485.81,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:14:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4485.81,"end":4486.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4485.81,"end":4486.21},{"text":"you.","start":4486.21,"end":4486.45}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Family Health Association of Iran by video.","start":4486.45,"end":4490.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4486.45,"end":4486.61},{"text":"give","start":4486.61,"end":4486.85},{"text":"the","start":4486.85,"end":4487.01},{"text":"floor","start":4487.01,"end":4487.25},{"text":"to","start":4487.25,"end":4487.41},{"text":"Family","start":4487.41,"end":4487.97},{"text":"Health","start":4487.97,"end":4488.17},{"text":"Association","start":4488.17,"end":4489.01},{"text":"of","start":4489.01,"end":4489.33},{"text":"Iran","start":4489.33,"end":4489.81},{"text":"by","start":4489.81,"end":4489.97},{"text":"video.","start":4489.97,"end":4490.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":4493.97,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:14:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, numerous studies and official reports, including recent reports by Professor Dohan, demonstrate that UCMs have severely restricted access to healthcare, increased the cost of medicines, and reduced nutritional quality for vulnerable populations.","start":4493.97,"end":4510.29,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":4519.49,"end":4520.01},{"text":"data","start":4520.01,"end":4520.49},{"text":"indicate","start":4520.49,"end":4520.97},{"text":"that","start":4520.97,"end":4521.17},{"text":"malnutrition","start":4521.17,"end":4522.05},{"text":"in","start":4522.05,"end":4522.13},{"text":"Iran,","start":4522.17,"end":4522.37},{"text":"particularly","start":4522.37,"end":4523.17},{"text":"among","start":4523.17,"end":4523.57},{"text":"children","start":4523.57,"end":4523.85},{"text":"has","start":4524.05,"end":4524.29},{"text":"reached","start":4524.29,"end":4524.65},{"text":"a","start":4524.65,"end":4524.69},{"text":"critical","start":4524.69,"end":4525.37},{"text":"level.","start":4525.37,"end":4525.69}]},{"text":"This crisis has worsened following the reimposition of U.S. sanctions in 2018.","start":4525.93,"end":4531.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":4544.05,"end":4544.45},{"text":"further","start":4544.45,"end":4545.01},{"text":"estimate","start":4545.01,"end":4545.57},{"text":"that","start":4545.81,"end":4546.01},{"text":"sanctions","start":4546.01,"end":4546.61},{"text":"contributed","start":4546.61,"end":4547.45},{"text":"to","start":4547.45,"end":4547.85},{"text":"over","start":4547.85,"end":4548.13},{"text":"800,000","start":4548.37,"end":4549.45},{"text":"deaths","start":4549.45,"end":4549.65},{"text":"globally","start":4549.65,"end":4550.09},{"text":"in","start":4550.09,"end":4550.33},{"text":"2021,","start":4550.33,"end":4551.41},{"text":"many","start":4551.65,"end":4551.97},{"text":"of","start":4551.97,"end":4552.25},{"text":"which","start":4552.25,"end":4552.61},{"text":"occurred","start":4552.85,"end":4553.21},{"text":"sanctioned","start":4553.21,"end":4553.85},{"text":"countries,","start":4554.05,"end":4554.61},{"text":"including","start":4554.65,"end":4555.25},{"text":"Iran.","start":4555.25,"end":4555.57}]},{"text":"We urge the HRC to establish robust mechanisms to prevent overcompliance by banks and companies, ensuring that sanctions do not unduly threaten citizens' right to life, conduct a true assessment of the humanitarian impact of sanctions, and create a mechanism for reparations to victims of unilateral, unjust, and inhumane sanctions.","start":4555.81,"end":4578.93,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions Under Sanctions","description":"Delegations and NGOs repeatedly highlighted how sanctions and overcompliance by banks and companies block access to medicines, food, financial transfers, and other essentials. The discussion centered on whether humanitarian carve-outs are effective in practice and how to keep critical humanitarian channels open."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4746.01,"end":4746.21},{"text":"is","start":4746.21,"end":4746.41},{"text":"well","start":4746.41,"end":4746.53},{"text":"known","start":4746.53,"end":4746.89},{"text":"that","start":4746.89,"end":4747.29},{"text":"Canada","start":4747.29,"end":4747.61},{"text":"put","start":4747.61,"end":4747.93},{"text":"members","start":4748.09,"end":4748.53},{"text":"of","start":4748.53,"end":4748.65},{"text":"the","start":4748.65,"end":4748.77},{"text":"ANC","start":4748.77,"end":4749.45},{"text":"on","start":4749.45,"end":4749.77},{"text":"the","start":4749.77,"end":4749.85},{"text":"sanction","start":4749.85,"end":4750.33},{"text":"list","start":4750.33,"end":4750.73},{"text":"long","start":4750.73,"end":4751.05},{"text":"after","start":4751.05,"end":4751.53},{"text":"Apartheid","start":4751.85,"end":4752.41},{"text":"went","start":4752.41,"end":4752.77},{"text":"down.","start":4752.77,"end":4753.21}]},{"text":"We hope the Special Rapporteurs will include this unilateral sanction taken by some countries against the Tamil civil society movement, even after they have long moved on.","start":4753.37,"end":4765.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific 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request the Council member to appoint a country-specific Special Rapporteur for Sri Lanka.","start":4766.01,"end":4772.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4766.01,"end":4766.17},{"text":"request","start":4766.17,"end":4766.53},{"text":"the","start":4766.53,"end":4766.65},{"text":"Council","start":4766.65,"end":4766.97},{"text":"member","start":4766.97,"end":4767.25},{"text":"to","start":4767.25,"end":4767.53},{"text":"appoint","start":4767.53,"end":4768.05},{"text":"a","start":4768.05,"end":4768.09},{"text":"country-specific","start":4768.09,"end":4770.25},{"text":"Special","start":4770.25,"end":4770.73},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4770.73,"end":4771.53},{"text":"for","start":4771.53,"end":4771.93},{"text":"Sri","start":4771.93,"end":4772.17},{"text":"Lanka.","start":4772.17,"end":4772.57}]},{"text":"refer Sri Lanka to the International Criminal Court for accountability for war crime and genocide.","start":4773.09,"end":4778.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"refer","start":4773.09,"end":4773.29},{"text":"Sri","start":4773.29,"end":4773.49},{"text":"Lanka","start":4773.49,"end":4773.73},{"text":"to","start":4773.73,"end":4773.85},{"text":"the","start":4773.85,"end":4773.93},{"text":"International","start":4773.93,"end":4774.53},{"text":"Criminal","start":4774.53,"end":4774.85},{"text":"Court","start":4774.85,"end":4775.09},{"text":"for","start":4775.09,"end":4775.49},{"text":"accountability","start":4775.81,"end":4776.49},{"text":"for","start":4776.49,"end":4776.69},{"text":"war","start":4776.69,"end":4776.93},{"text":"crime","start":4776.93,"end":4777.25},{"text":"and","start":4777.25,"end":4777.41},{"text":"genocide.","start":4777.41,"end":4778.05}]},{"text":"Thank you, Nandri.","start":4778.05,"end":4778.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4778.05,"end":4778.29},{"text":"you,","start":4778.29,"end":4778.45},{"text":"Nandri.","start":4778.45,"end":4778.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":86,"start":4783.41,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:19:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency.","start":4783.41,"end":4785.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4783.41,"end":4783.81},{"text":"you,","start":4783.81,"end":4784.05},{"text":"Excellency.","start":4784.53,"end":4785.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this was the last statement that it was possible to 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remarks.","start":4792.69,"end":4797.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4792.69,"end":4792.89},{"text":"now","start":4793.49,"end":4793.73},{"text":"like","start":4793.77,"end":4793.89},{"text":"to","start":4793.89,"end":4794.09},{"text":"pass","start":4794.09,"end":4794.41},{"text":"the","start":4794.41,"end":4794.49},{"text":"floor","start":4794.49,"end":4794.77},{"text":"to","start":4794.77,"end":4795.01},{"text":"Madam","start":4795.09,"end":4795.41},{"text":"Duan","start":4795.41,"end":4795.73},{"text":"for","start":4795.73,"end":4796.29},{"text":"her","start":4796.45,"end":4796.61},{"text":"concluding","start":4796.77,"end":4797.41},{"text":"remarks.","start":4797.41,"end":4797.97}]},{"text":"You have six minutes and 40 seconds, Madam.","start":4798.13,"end":4800.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4798.13,"end":4798.29},{"text":"have","start":4798.29,"end":4798.53},{"text":"six","start":4798.53,"end":4798.93},{"text":"minutes","start":4798.93,"end":4799.21},{"text":"and","start":4799.21,"end":4799.33},{"text":"40","start":4799.33,"end":4799.57},{"text":"seconds,","start":4799.57,"end":4800.01},{"text":"Madam.","start":4800.01,"end":4800.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":4803.21,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:20:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President.","start":4803.21,"end":4806.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4803.21,"end":4803.41},{"text":"you","start":4803.41,"end":4803.49},{"text":"very","start":4803.49,"end":4803.73},{"text":"much,","start":4803.73,"end":4804.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":4804.65,"end":4805.13},{"text":"Vice","start":4805.13,"end":4805.29},{"text":"President.","start":4805.29,"end":4806.09}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all states as well as civil society organizations for the support they have expressed in their presentations and support for the mandate.","start":4806.25,"end":4816.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4806.25,"end":4806.41},{"text":"would","start":4806.41,"end":4806.53},{"text":"like","start":4806.53,"end":4806.73},{"text":"to","start":4806.73,"end":4806.89},{"text":"thank","start":4806.89,"end":4807.29},{"text":"all","start":4807.29,"end":4808.01},{"text":"states","start":4808.01,"end":4808.65},{"text":"as","start":4808.65,"end":4808.89},{"text":"well","start":4808.89,"end":4809.13},{"text":"as","start":4809.13,"end":4809.21},{"text":"civil","start":4809.21,"end":4809.61},{"text":"society","start":4809.61,"end":4810.09},{"text":"organizations","start":4810.09,"end":4810.89},{"text":"for","start":4810.89,"end":4811.05},{"text":"the","start":4811.05,"end":4811.13},{"text":"support","start":4811.13,"end":4811.77},{"text":"they","start":4812.09,"end":4812.25},{"text":"have","start":4812.25,"end":4812.45},{"text":"expressed","start":4812.45,"end":4813.45},{"text":"in","start":4813.45,"end":4813.77},{"text":"their","start":4813.77,"end":4813.97},{"text":"presentations","start":4813.97,"end":4814.85},{"text":"and","start":4814.85,"end":4814.97},{"text":"support","start":4814.97,"end":4815.37},{"text":"for","start":4815.37,"end":4815.53},{"text":"the","start":4815.53,"end":4815.61},{"text":"mandate.","start":4815.61,"end":4816.17}]},{"text":"But I would also like to thank all of you for facts, which basically demonstrate clear evidences of the negative humanitarian impact of unilateral coercive measures on different categories of human rights, including economic rights, labor rights, and social rights.","start":4816.57,"end":4833.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":4863.17,"end":4863.73},{"text":"all","start":4863.73,"end":4864.13},{"text":"unilateral","start":4864.37,"end":4865.41},{"text":"means","start":4865.73,"end":4866.13},{"text":"of","start":4866.13,"end":4866.29},{"text":"pressure","start":4866.29,"end":4866.81},{"text":"constitute","start":4866.85,"end":4867.57},{"text":"unilateral","start":4867.57,"end":4868.37},{"text":"coercive","start":4868.37,"end":4868.93},{"text":"measures,","start":4868.93,"end":4869.41},{"text":"indeed.","start":4869.81,"end":4870.25}]},{"text":"But the only measures which are allowed in accordance with international law shall not violate any single international obligations of the states deciding on them, so-called retortions, or they can be taken in strict accordance with the rules of countermeasures by a state directly affected by violation of international obligations and in strict observance of fundamental human rights.","start":4871.69,"end":4901.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4871.69,"end":4871.81},{"text":"the","start":4871.81,"end":4871.97},{"text":"only","start":4872.01,"end":4872.33},{"text":"measures","start":4872.33,"end":4872.81},{"text":"which","start":4872.81,"end":4873.13},{"text":"are","start":4873.13,"end":4873.33},{"text":"allowed","start":4873.33,"end":4873.93},{"text":"in","start":4873.93,"end":4874.09},{"text":"accordance","start":4874.09,"end":4874.65},{"text":"with","start":4874.65,"end":4874.85},{"text":"international","start":4874.89,"end":4875.81},{"text":"law","start":4875.81,"end":4876.09},{"text":"shall","start":4876.33,"end":4876.81},{"text":"not","start":4876.81,"end":4877.21},{"text":"violate","start":4877.21,"end":4877.69},{"text":"any","start":4877.85,"end":4878.25},{"text":"single","start":4878.25,"end":4878.89},{"text":"international","start":4878.89,"end":4879.85},{"text":"obligations","start":4879.85,"end":4880.73},{"text":"of","start":4880.73,"end":4880.89},{"text":"the","start":4880.89,"end":4881.01},{"text":"states","start":4881.01,"end":4881.61},{"text":"deciding","start":4881.85,"end":4882.49},{"text":"on","start":4882.49,"end":4882.73},{"text":"them,","start":4882.73,"end":4883.05},{"text":"so-called","start":4883.05,"end":4883.61},{"text":"retortions,","start":4883.61,"end":4884.41},{"text":"or","start":4885.13,"end":4885.45},{"text":"they","start":4885.45,"end":4885.61},{"text":"can","start":4885.61,"end":4885.93},{"text":"be","start":4885.93,"end":4886.09},{"text":"taken","start":4886.09,"end":4886.65},{"text":"in","start":4886.65,"end":4886.81},{"text":"strict","start":4886.81,"end":4887.45},{"text":"accordance","start":4887.45,"end":4888.25},{"text":"with","start":4888.65,"end":4889.01},{"text":"the","start":4889.21,"end":4889.41},{"text":"rules","start":4889.41,"end":4889.93},{"text":"of","start":4889.93,"end":4890.09},{"text":"countermeasures","start":4890.09,"end":4891.13},{"text":"by","start":4891.37,"end":4891.57},{"text":"a","start":4891.57,"end":4891.61},{"text":"state","start":4891.61,"end":4892.17},{"text":"directly","start":4892.17,"end":4892.89},{"text":"affected","start":4892.89,"end":4893.53},{"text":"by","start":4893.61,"end":4893.85},{"text":"violation","start":4894.17,"end":4895.21},{"text":"of","start":4895.21,"end":4895.37},{"text":"international","start":4895.37,"end":4896.17},{"text":"obligations","start":4896.17,"end":4897.13},{"text":"and","start":4897.45,"end":4897.61},{"text":"in","start":4897.61,"end":4897.77},{"text":"strict","start":4897.77,"end":4898.33},{"text":"observance","start":4898.33,"end":4899.13},{"text":"of","start":4899.37,"end":4899.53},{"text":"fundamental","start":4899.53,"end":4900.49},{"text":"human","start":4900.49,"end":4900.89},{"text":"rights.","start":4900.89,"end":4901.29}]},{"text":"And as it have been demonstrated today, even by speakers, and it's reflected in my report, fundamental human rights are severely violated.","start":4901.93,"end":4910.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4901.93,"end":4902.17},{"text":"as","start":4902.17,"end":4902.41},{"text":"it","start":4902.41,"end":4902.57},{"text":"have","start":4902.57,"end":4902.73},{"text":"been","start":4902.73,"end":4902.93},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4902.93,"end":4903.65},{"text":"today,","start":4903.65,"end":4903.97},{"text":"even","start":4903.97,"end":4904.49},{"text":"by","start":4904.49,"end":4904.73},{"text":"speakers,","start":4904.73,"end":4905.53},{"text":"and","start":4905.81,"end":4905.93},{"text":"it's","start":4905.93,"end":4906.17},{"text":"reflected","start":4906.17,"end":4906.73},{"text":"in","start":4906.73,"end":4906.89},{"text":"my","start":4906.89,"end":4907.05},{"text":"report,","start":4907.05,"end":4907.69},{"text":"fundamental","start":4907.93,"end":4908.73},{"text":"human","start":4908.73,"end":4909.13},{"text":"rights","start":4909.13,"end":4909.45},{"text":"are","start":4909.45,"end":4909.53},{"text":"severely","start":4909.53,"end":4910.21},{"text":"violated.","start":4910.21,"end":4910.97}]},{"text":"Therefore, the majority of measures taken unilaterally, and I'm talking about approximately 98, 99%, constitute unilateral coercive measures and are illegal from the perspective of international law, whatever are the good intention of imposing them.","start":4911.37,"end":4930.25,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4911.37,"end":4911.85},{"text":"the","start":4911.85,"end":4912.01},{"text":"majority","start":4912.01,"end":4912.73},{"text":"of","start":4912.73,"end":4912.89},{"text":"measures","start":4912.89,"end":4913.37},{"text":"taken","start":4913.37,"end":4913.77},{"text":"unilaterally,","start":4913.77,"end":4914.89},{"text":"and","start":4915.05,"end":4915.25},{"text":"I'm","start":4915.25,"end":4915.45},{"text":"talking","start":4915.45,"end":4915.93},{"text":"about","start":4915.93,"end":4916.33},{"text":"approximately","start":4916.33,"end":4917.85},{"text":"98,","start":4917.85,"end":4919.29},{"text":"99%,","start":4919.45,"end":4919.49},{"text":"constitute","start":4919.53,"end":4920.33},{"text":"unilateral","start":4920.33,"end":4921.05},{"text":"coercive","start":4921.05,"end":4921.61},{"text":"measures","start":4921.61,"end":4922.09},{"text":"and","start":4922.25,"end":4922.57},{"text":"are","start":4922.57,"end":4922.73},{"text":"illegal","start":4922.73,"end":4923.37},{"text":"from","start":4923.37,"end":4923.61},{"text":"the","start":4923.61,"end":4923.69},{"text":"perspective","start":4923.69,"end":4924.41},{"text":"of","start":4924.41,"end":4924.65},{"text":"international","start":4924.65,"end":4925.69},{"text":"law,","start":4925.69,"end":4925.77},{"text":"whatever","start":4927.01,"end":4927.77},{"text":"are","start":4927.93,"end":4928.09},{"text":"the","start":4928.09,"end":4928.21},{"text":"good","start":4928.21,"end":4928.49},{"text":"intention","start":4928.49,"end":4929.21},{"text":"of","start":4929.21,"end":4929.37},{"text":"imposing","start":4929.37,"end":4930.01},{"text":"them.","start":4930.01,"end":4930.25}]},{"text":"I would also like to reflect on the fact that in accordance with principle of sovereign equality, principle of non-intervention to domestic affairs of states, states are not free to decide how to behave if the UN Security Council is ineffective.","start":4931.05,"end":4947.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"do","start":4948.41,"end":4948.65},{"text":"something","start":4948.65,"end":4949.29},{"text":"or","start":4949.29,"end":4949.45},{"text":"do","start":4949.45,"end":4949.69},{"text":"nothing,","start":4949.69,"end":4950.25},{"text":"is","start":4950.57,"end":4950.81},{"text":"the","start":4950.81,"end":4950.93},{"text":"doctrine","start":4950.93,"end":4951.53},{"text":"which","start":4951.53,"end":4951.77},{"text":"sought","start":4951.77,"end":4952.21},{"text":"to","start":4952.21,"end":4952.33},{"text":"justify","start":4952.33,"end":4953.13},{"text":"the","start":4953.13,"end":4953.29},{"text":"use","start":4953.29,"end":4953.65},{"text":"of","start":4953.65,"end":4953.77},{"text":"military","start":4953.77,"end":4954.37},{"text":"force","start":4954.37,"end":4954.73},{"text":"in","start":4954.73,"end":4954.89},{"text":"the","start":4954.89,"end":4955.01},{"text":"course","start":4955.01,"end":4955.37},{"text":"of","start":4955.37,"end":4955.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4955.53,"end":4956.49},{"text":"interventions","start":4956.49,"end":4957.37},{"text":"of","start":4957.37,"end":4957.61},{"text":"early","start":4957.61,"end":4957.81},{"text":"1990s,","start":4957.81,"end":4959.05},{"text":"which","start":4959.29,"end":4959.61},{"text":"has","start":4959.61,"end":4959.85},{"text":"been","start":4959.85,"end":4960.09},{"text":"unilaterally","start":4960.09,"end":4960.97},{"text":"recognized","start":4960.97,"end":4961.57},{"text":"to","start":4961.57,"end":4961.69},{"text":"be","start":4961.69,"end":4961.97},{"text":"illegal","start":4961.97,"end":4962.49},{"text":"today.","start":4962.49,"end":4962.97}]},{"text":"This same justification cannot be used for unilateral coercive measures.","start":4963.77,"end":4968.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4963.77,"end":4964.05},{"text":"same","start":4964.05,"end":4964.33},{"text":"justification","start":4964.33,"end":4965.21},{"text":"cannot","start":4965.21,"end":4965.85},{"text":"be","start":4965.85,"end":4966.01},{"text":"used","start":4966.01,"end":4966.41},{"text":"for","start":4966.41,"end":4966.53},{"text":"unilateral","start":4966.57,"end":4967.21},{"text":"coercive","start":4967.21,"end":4967.85},{"text":"measures.","start":4967.85,"end":4968.41}]},{"text":"Any state is only entitled to take measures which are legal under international law.","start":4968.97,"end":4974.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4992.41,"end":4992.42},{"text":"would","start":4992.41,"end":4992.57},{"text":"like","start":4992.57,"end":4992.85},{"text":"to","start":4992.85,"end":4992.97},{"text":"remind","start":4992.97,"end":4993.49},{"text":"again","start":4993.49,"end":4993.89},{"text":"that","start":4993.89,"end":4994.13},{"text":"in","start":4994.13,"end":4994.25},{"text":"accordance","start":4994.25,"end":4994.73},{"text":"with","start":4994.73,"end":4994.89},{"text":"the","start":4994.89,"end":4995.01},{"text":"principle","start":4995.01,"end":4995.57},{"text":"of","start":4995.57,"end":4995.65},{"text":"sovereign","start":4995.65,"end":4996.13},{"text":"equality","start":4996.13,"end":4996.93},{"text":"of","start":4996.93,"end":4997.01},{"text":"states,","start":4997.01,"end":4997.49},{"text":"all","start":4997.81,"end":4998.05},{"text":"states","start":4998.05,"end":4998.57},{"text":"are","start":4998.57,"end":4998.69},{"text":"equal.","start":4998.77,"end":4999.33}]},{"text":"There is not a single state which can decide that another state is a bad one or doesn't deserve to take its own decision and impose sanctions or other means of pressure on these states.","start":4999.57,"end":5012.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific 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initiatives on humanitarian actions and responsibility, and I welcome all of you to help me in this 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you very much for your attention.","start":5202.33,"end":5204.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5202.33,"end":5202.57},{"text":"you","start":5202.57,"end":5202.65},{"text":"very","start":5202.65,"end":5202.89},{"text":"much","start":5202.89,"end":5203.13},{"text":"for","start":5203.13,"end":5203.33},{"text":"your","start":5203.33,"end":5203.49},{"text":"attention.","start":5203.49,"end":5204.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":5206.21,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:26:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5206.21,"end":5206.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5206.21,"end":5206.65},{"text":"you.","start":5206.65,"end":5206.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this brings us to the conclusion of this interactive dialogue.","start":5207.69,"end":5214.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":5207.69,"end":5207.77},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5207.77,"end":5209.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":5209.73,"end":5210.77},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5210.77,"end":5211.13},{"text":"this","start":5211.13,"end":5211.33},{"text":"brings","start":5211.33,"end":5211.65},{"text":"us","start":5211.65,"end":5211.81},{"text":"to","start":5211.81,"end":5212.05},{"text":"the","start":5212.29,"end":5212.49},{"text":"conclusion","start":5212.49,"end":5213.09},{"text":"of","start":5213.09,"end":5213.17},{"text":"this","start":5213.17,"end":5213.33},{"text":"interactive","start":5213.33,"end":5213.89},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5213.97,"end":5214.25}]},{"text":"I'm very grateful to the Special Rapporteur for her participation.","start":5214.25,"end":5218.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5214.25,"end":5214.53},{"text":"very","start":5214.93,"end":5215.25},{"text":"grateful","start":5215.25,"end":5215.73},{"text":"to","start":5215.73,"end":5215.97},{"text":"the","start":5215.97,"end":5216.09},{"text":"Special","start":5216.13,"end":5216.45},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5216.45,"end":5216.93},{"text":"for","start":5216.93,"end":5217.25},{"text":"her","start":5217.25,"end":5217.49},{"text":"participation.","start":5217.49,"end":5218.45}]},{"text":"And we will now take a short technical break before we turn to our interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Mercenaries.","start":5219.17,"end":5227.65,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5489.57,"end":5490.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":5490.45,"end":5491.57},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5492.69,"end":5493.69},{"text":"we","start":5494.05,"end":5494.85},{"text":"will","start":5495.09,"end":5495.29},{"text":"now","start":5495.29,"end":5495.45},{"text":"start","start":5495.45,"end":5495.69},{"text":"the","start":5495.69,"end":5495.77},{"text":"interactive","start":5495.77,"end":5496.37},{"text":"dialogue","start":5496.41,"end":5496.81},{"text":"with","start":5496.85,"end":5497.05},{"text":"the","start":5497.25,"end":5497.37},{"text":"working","start":5498.61,"end":5499.01},{"text":"group","start":5499.01,"end":5499.33},{"text":"on","start":5499.37,"end":5499.49},{"text":"the","start":5499.49,"end":5499.57},{"text":"use","start":5499.57,"end":5499.89},{"text":"of","start":5499.93,"end":5500.13},{"text":"mercenaries.","start":5500.21,"end":5501.17}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes, and I now call on the chair rapporteur, Giovanna Szysimirovich Renitto.","start":5501.17,"end":5512.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5501.17,"end":5501.25},{"text":"list","start":5501.25,"end":5501.49},{"text":"of","start":5501.49,"end":5501.57},{"text":"speakers","start":5501.57,"end":5502.13},{"text":"will","start":5502.13,"end":5502.29},{"text":"close","start":5502.29,"end":5502.57},{"text":"in","start":5502.57,"end":5502.85},{"text":"15","start":5502.85,"end":5503.25},{"text":"minutes,","start":5503.25,"end":5503.97},{"text":"and","start":5504.37,"end":5504.61},{"text":"I","start":5504.61,"end":5504.69},{"text":"now","start":5504.69,"end":5505.01},{"text":"call","start":5505.09,"end":5505.65},{"text":"on","start":5507.17,"end":5507.41},{"text":"the","start":5507.41,"end":5507.57},{"text":"chair","start":5507.81,"end":5508.25},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":5508.25,"end":5509.09},{"text":"Giovanna","start":5509.09,"end":5509.65},{"text":"Szysimirovich","start":5509.81,"end":5510.93},{"text":"Renitto.","start":5512.05,"end":5512.77}]},{"text":"to present the report.","start":5514.49,"end":5515.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5514.49,"end":5514.53},{"text":"present","start":5514.53,"end":5514.93},{"text":"the","start":5514.93,"end":5515.01},{"text":"report.","start":5515.01,"end":5515.49}]},{"text":"You have 17 minutes.","start":5517.97,"end":5519.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5517.97,"end":5518.13},{"text":"have","start":5518.13,"end":5518.37},{"text":"17","start":5518.37,"end":5518.77},{"text":"minutes.","start":5518.77,"end":5519.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":5521.33,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:32:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Yucel. Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, it is my honor to address the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries as a Means of Violating Human Rights and Impeding the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination.","start":5521.33,"end":5535.41,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":5521.33,"end":5521.57},{"text":"Yucel.","start":5521.57,"end":5521.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":5523.33,"end":5523.61},{"text":"President,","start":5523.61,"end":5524.21},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5524.37,"end":5524.97},{"text":"Distinguished","start":5524.97,"end":5525.49},{"text":"Delegates,","start":5525.49,"end":5525.97},{"text":"it","start":5526.21,"end":5526.37},{"text":"is","start":5526.37,"end":5526.45},{"text":"my","start":5526.45,"end":5526.61},{"text":"honor","start":5526.61,"end":5526.93},{"text":"to","start":5526.93,"end":5527.05},{"text":"address","start":5527.05,"end":5527.33},{"text":"the","start":5527.33,"end":5527.41},{"text":"Human","start":5527.41,"end":5527.65},{"text":"Rights","start":5527.65,"end":5527.89},{"text":"Council","start":5527.89,"end":5528.25},{"text":"on","start":5528.25,"end":5528.37},{"text":"behalf","start":5528.37,"end":5528.77},{"text":"of","start":5528.77,"end":5528.85},{"text":"the","start":5528.85,"end":5528.93},{"text":"Working","start":5528.93,"end":5529.21},{"text":"Group","start":5529.21,"end":5529.45},{"text":"on","start":5529.45,"end":5529.57},{"text":"the","start":5529.57,"end":5529.65},{"text":"Use","start":5529.65,"end":5529.89},{"text":"of","start":5529.89,"end":5529.97},{"text":"Mercenaries","start":5529.97,"end":5530.53},{"text":"as","start":5530.53,"end":5530.61},{"text":"a","start":5530.61,"end":5530.69},{"text":"Means","start":5530.69,"end":5531.01},{"text":"of","start":5531.01,"end":5531.09},{"text":"Violating","start":5531.09,"end":5531.61},{"text":"Human","start":5531.61,"end":5531.89},{"text":"Rights","start":5531.89,"end":5532.29},{"text":"and","start":5532.45,"end":5532.65},{"text":"Impeding","start":5532.65,"end":5533.09},{"text":"the","start":5533.09,"end":5533.17},{"text":"Right","start":5533.17,"end":5533.45},{"text":"of","start":5533.45,"end":5533.57},{"text":"Peoples","start":5533.57,"end":5534.05},{"text":"to","start":5534.37,"end":5534.49},{"text":"Self-Determination.","start":5534.49,"end":5535.41}]},{"text":"I want to join my peers in unconditionally denouncing the U.S.","start":5535.97,"end":5538.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5535.97,"end":5536.05},{"text":"want","start":5536.05,"end":5536.25},{"text":"to","start":5536.25,"end":5536.33},{"text":"join","start":5536.33,"end":5536.53},{"text":"my","start":5536.53,"end":5536.69},{"text":"peers","start":5536.69,"end":5537.01},{"text":"in","start":5537.01,"end":5537.13},{"text":"unconditionally","start":5537.13,"end":5537.81},{"text":"denouncing","start":5537.81,"end":5538.37},{"text":"the","start":5538.37,"end":5538.45},{"text":"U.S.","start":5538.45,"end":5538.77}]},{"text":"Government sanctions on the Special Rapporteur of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.","start":5538.77,"end":5542.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"Government","start":5538.77,"end":5539.13},{"text":"sanctions","start":5539.13,"end":5539.65},{"text":"on","start":5539.65,"end":5539.81},{"text":"the","start":5539.81,"end":5539.93},{"text":"Special","start":5539.93,"end":5540.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5540.25,"end":5540.77},{"text":"of","start":5540.77,"end":5540.85},{"text":"the","start":5540.85,"end":5540.97},{"text":"Occupied","start":5540.97,"end":5541.37},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5541.37,"end":5541.93},{"text":"Territory.","start":5541.93,"end":5542.53}]},{"text":"I express my fully solidarity with Francesca Albanese.","start":5542.85,"end":5545.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5542.85,"end":5542.97},{"text":"express","start":5542.97,"end":5543.33},{"text":"my","start":5543.33,"end":5543.49},{"text":"fully","start":5543.49,"end":5543.73},{"text":"solidarity","start":5543.73,"end":5544.29},{"text":"with","start":5544.29,"end":5544.41},{"text":"Francesca","start":5544.45,"end":5544.89},{"text":"Albanese.","start":5544.89,"end":5545.41}]},{"text":"Sanctioning a Special Rapporteur appointed by the Human Rights Council violates international law, and it's a direct attack on the integrity of the UN human rights system, including special procedures as a whole.","start":5546.05,"end":5556.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctioning","start":5546.05,"end":5546.61},{"text":"a","start":5546.61,"end":5546.65},{"text":"Special","start":5546.65,"end":5546.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5546.97,"end":5547.49},{"text":"appointed","start":5547.49,"end":5547.89},{"text":"by","start":5547.89,"end":5548.05},{"text":"the","start":5548.05,"end":5548.17},{"text":"Human","start":5548.17,"end":5548.41},{"text":"Rights","start":5548.41,"end":5548.61},{"text":"Council","start":5548.61,"end":5549.09},{"text":"violates","start":5549.09,"end":5549.65},{"text":"international","start":5549.65,"end":5550.45},{"text":"law,","start":5550.45,"end":5550.53},{"text":"and","start":5550.65,"end":5550.77},{"text":"it's","start":5550.77,"end":5551.01},{"text":"a","start":5551.01,"end":5551.05},{"text":"direct","start":5551.05,"end":5551.49},{"text":"attack","start":5551.49,"end":5551.89},{"text":"on","start":5552.21,"end":5552.37},{"text":"the","start":5552.37,"end":5552.45},{"text":"integrity","start":5552.45,"end":5552.97},{"text":"of","start":5552.97,"end":5553.09},{"text":"the","start":5553.09,"end":5553.17},{"text":"UN","start":5553.17,"end":5553.41},{"text":"human","start":5553.41,"end":5553.69},{"text":"rights","start":5553.69,"end":5553.93},{"text":"system,","start":5553.93,"end":5554.37},{"text":"including","start":5554.37,"end":5554.85},{"text":"special","start":5554.85,"end":5555.17},{"text":"procedures","start":5555.17,"end":5555.65},{"text":"as","start":5555.65,"end":5555.73},{"text":"a","start":5555.81,"end":5555.85},{"text":"whole.","start":5555.85,"end":5556.21}]},{"text":"I call on all states to act decisively to denounce these sanctions and refuse to carry them out.","start":5557.13,"end":5562.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."},{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5557.13,"end":5557.14},{"text":"call","start":5557.13,"end":5557.33},{"text":"on","start":5557.33,"end":5557.49},{"text":"all","start":5557.49,"end":5557.61},{"text":"states","start":5557.61,"end":5557.93},{"text":"to","start":5557.93,"end":5558.09},{"text":"act","start":5558.09,"end":5558.33},{"text":"decisively","start":5558.49,"end":5559.29},{"text":"to","start":5559.37,"end":5559.45},{"text":"denounce","start":5559.45,"end":5559.89},{"text":"these","start":5559.89,"end":5560.09},{"text":"sanctions","start":5560.09,"end":5560.57},{"text":"and","start":5560.57,"end":5560.69},{"text":"refuse","start":5560.69,"end":5561.05},{"text":"to","start":5561.05,"end":5561.13},{"text":"carry","start":5561.13,"end":5561.45},{"text":"them","start":5561.45,"end":5561.61},{"text":"out.","start":5561.61,"end":5562.01}]},{"text":"I also call on the United States to immediately withdraw these illegal sanctions.","start":5562.17,"end":5567.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Sanctions","description":"A major part of the meeting examined the legality and human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures. Many speakers argued that such sanctions harm economic, labour, and social rights, deepen poverty and inequality, and undermine development, while a few defended sanctions as lawful tools in specific cases."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5562.17,"end":5562.41},{"text":"also","start":5562.41,"end":5562.73},{"text":"call","start":5562.73,"end":5562.97},{"text":"on","start":5562.97,"end":5563.05},{"text":"the","start":5563.05,"end":5563.17},{"text":"United","start":5563.17,"end":5564.17},{"text":"States","start":5564.17,"end":5564.57},{"text":"to","start":5564.81,"end":5564.93},{"text":"immediately","start":5564.93,"end":5565.49},{"text":"withdraw","start":5565.49,"end":5566.01},{"text":"these","start":5566.17,"end":5566.49},{"text":"illegal","start":5566.49,"end":5566.81},{"text":"sanctions.","start":5566.81,"end":5567.45}]},{"text":"The working group would like to thank member states, UN agencies, national human rights institutions, intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, non-state actors, investigative bodies, academic institutions, civil society organizations, and all other stakeholders who have engaged with its mandate in the past year.","start":5568.49,"end":5586.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5568.49,"end":5568.57},{"text":"working","start":5568.57,"end":5568.85},{"text":"group","start":5568.85,"end":5569.13},{"text":"would","start":5569.45,"end":5569.61},{"text":"like","start":5569.61,"end":5569.85},{"text":"to","start":5569.85,"end":5569.97},{"text":"thank","start":5569.97,"end":5570.25},{"text":"member","start":5570.25,"end":5570.53},{"text":"states,","start":5570.53,"end":5570.89},{"text":"UN","start":5570.89,"end":5571.17},{"text":"agencies,","start":5571.17,"end":5571.69},{"text":"national","start":5571.69,"end":5572.01},{"text":"human","start":5572.01,"end":5572.25},{"text":"rights","start":5572.25,"end":5572.49},{"text":"institutions,","start":5572.49,"end":5573.21},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5573.21,"end":5574.17},{"text":"and","start":5574.65,"end":5575.05},{"text":"nongovernmental","start":5575.05,"end":5575.85},{"text":"organizations,","start":5575.85,"end":5576.49},{"text":"non-state","start":5576.49,"end":5576.97},{"text":"actors,","start":5576.97,"end":5577.77},{"text":"investigative","start":5577.85,"end":5578.85},{"text":"bodies,","start":5578.85,"end":5579.21},{"text":"academic","start":5579.37,"end":5579.81},{"text":"institutions,","start":5579.81,"end":5580.45},{"text":"civil","start":5580.45,"end":5580.77},{"text":"society","start":5580.77,"end":5581.17},{"text":"organizations,","start":5581.17,"end":5582.01},{"text":"and","start":5582.33,"end":5582.53},{"text":"all","start":5582.53,"end":5582.89},{"text":"other","start":5583.09,"end":5583.29},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5583.29,"end":5583.93},{"text":"who","start":5583.93,"end":5584.01},{"text":"have","start":5584.01,"end":5584.17},{"text":"engaged","start":5584.17,"end":5584.57},{"text":"with","start":5584.57,"end":5584.69},{"text":"its","start":5584.69,"end":5584.89},{"text":"mandate","start":5585.13,"end":5585.65},{"text":"in","start":5585.65,"end":5585.77},{"text":"the","start":5585.77,"end":5585.85},{"text":"past","start":5585.85,"end":5586.25},{"text":"year.","start":5586.25,"end":5586.49}]},{"text":"and have taken the time to share their views and experiences in order to strengthen the implementation of the mandate.","start":5587.21,"end":5592.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5587.21,"end":5587.37},{"text":"have","start":5587.37,"end":5587.53},{"text":"taken","start":5587.53,"end":5587.93},{"text":"the","start":5587.93,"end":5588.01},{"text":"time","start":5588.01,"end":5588.33},{"text":"to","start":5588.33,"end":5588.45},{"text":"share","start":5588.45,"end":5588.73},{"text":"their","start":5588.73,"end":5588.89},{"text":"views","start":5588.89,"end":5589.21},{"text":"and","start":5589.21,"end":5589.33},{"text":"experiences","start":5589.33,"end":5590.01},{"text":"in","start":5590.01,"end":5590.17},{"text":"order","start":5590.17,"end":5590.41},{"text":"to","start":5590.41,"end":5590.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":5590.49,"end":5590.97},{"text":"the","start":5591.45,"end":5591.57},{"text":"implementation","start":5591.57,"end":5592.21},{"text":"of","start":5592.21,"end":5592.33},{"text":"the","start":5592.33,"end":5592.41},{"text":"mandate.","start":5592.41,"end":5592.81}]},{"text":"Today, I am pleased to present our annual thematic report on the role of mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies in its exploitation of natural resources.","start":5593.69,"end":5602.25,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5593.69,"end":5593.93},{"text":"I","start":5593.93,"end":5593.97},{"text":"am","start":5593.97,"end":5594.09},{"text":"pleased","start":5594.09,"end":5594.45},{"text":"to","start":5594.45,"end":5594.53},{"text":"present","start":5594.53,"end":5594.93},{"text":"our","start":5594.93,"end":5595.13},{"text":"annual","start":5595.13,"end":5595.37},{"text":"thematic","start":5595.37,"end":5595.77},{"text":"report","start":5595.77,"end":5596.13},{"text":"on","start":5596.13,"end":5596.25},{"text":"the","start":5596.25,"end":5596.33},{"text":"role","start":5596.33,"end":5596.61},{"text":"of","start":5596.61,"end":5596.69},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":5596.69,"end":5597.21},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5597.21,"end":5597.93},{"text":"actors,","start":5597.93,"end":5598.21},{"text":"and","start":5598.21,"end":5598.33},{"text":"private","start":5598.33,"end":5598.57},{"text":"military","start":5598.57,"end":5598.89},{"text":"and","start":5598.89,"end":5599.01},{"text":"security","start":5599.01,"end":5599.37},{"text":"companies","start":5599.37,"end":5599.85},{"text":"in","start":5599.85,"end":5600.01},{"text":"its","start":5600.01,"end":5600.13},{"text":"exploitation","start":5600.13,"end":5600.89},{"text":"of","start":5601.01,"end":5601.13},{"text":"natural","start":5601.13,"end":5601.49},{"text":"resources.","start":5601.49,"end":5602.25}]},{"text":"This is a follow-up report to the working group's 2019 report on the relationship between private military and security companies and the extractive industry from a human rights perspective.","start":5602.73,"end":5612.09,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5602.73,"end":5602.97},{"text":"is","start":5602.97,"end":5603.09},{"text":"a","start":5603.09,"end":5603.13},{"text":"follow-up","start":5603.13,"end":5603.61},{"text":"report","start":5603.61,"end":5604.01},{"text":"to","start":5604.33,"end":5604.49},{"text":"the","start":5604.49,"end":5604.57},{"text":"working","start":5604.57,"end":5604.85},{"text":"group's","start":5604.85,"end":5605.17},{"text":"2019","start":5605.17,"end":5605.97},{"text":"report","start":5605.97,"end":5606.45},{"text":"on","start":5606.45,"end":5606.57},{"text":"the","start":5606.57,"end":5606.69},{"text":"relationship","start":5606.69,"end":5607.21},{"text":"between","start":5607.21,"end":5607.53},{"text":"private","start":5607.53,"end":5607.77},{"text":"military","start":5607.77,"end":5608.09},{"text":"and","start":5608.09,"end":5608.21},{"text":"security","start":5608.21,"end":5608.65},{"text":"companies","start":5608.65,"end":5609.21},{"text":"and","start":5609.21,"end":5609.37},{"text":"the","start":5609.37,"end":5609.45},{"text":"extractive","start":5609.45,"end":5609.93},{"text":"industry","start":5609.93,"end":5610.49},{"text":"from","start":5610.73,"end":5611.01},{"text":"a","start":5611.01,"end":5611.05},{"text":"human","start":5611.05,"end":5611.29},{"text":"rights","start":5611.29,"end":5611.53},{"text":"perspective.","start":5611.53,"end":5612.09}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, The protection of extractive sites and the exploitation of the natural resources by mercenary-related actors and private military and/or security companies involve direct and indirect contracting, payments in cash or in kind through concessions, and the use of direct or indirect violence with or without government consent and control.","start":5613.13,"end":5633.65,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5613.13,"end":5613.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5613.77,"end":5614.29},{"text":"delegates,","start":5614.29,"end":5614.81},{"text":"The","start":5615.53,"end":5615.57},{"text":"protection","start":5615.57,"end":5616.05},{"text":"of","start":5616.05,"end":5616.13},{"text":"extractive","start":5616.13,"end":5617.01},{"text":"sites","start":5617.01,"end":5617.37},{"text":"and","start":5617.37,"end":5617.49},{"text":"the","start":5617.49,"end":5617.57},{"text":"exploitation","start":5617.57,"end":5618.17},{"text":"of","start":5618.17,"end":5618.25},{"text":"the","start":5618.25,"end":5618.33},{"text":"natural","start":5618.33,"end":5618.69},{"text":"resources","start":5618.69,"end":5619.25},{"text":"by","start":5619.25,"end":5619.37},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5619.37,"end":5620.13},{"text":"actors","start":5620.13,"end":5620.61},{"text":"and","start":5620.93,"end":5621.09},{"text":"private","start":5621.09,"end":5621.41},{"text":"military","start":5621.41,"end":5621.81},{"text":"and/or","start":5621.81,"end":5622.29},{"text":"security","start":5622.29,"end":5622.73},{"text":"companies","start":5622.73,"end":5623.25},{"text":"involve","start":5623.57,"end":5624.09},{"text":"direct","start":5624.09,"end":5624.49},{"text":"and","start":5624.49,"end":5624.61},{"text":"indirect","start":5624.61,"end":5625.05},{"text":"contracting,","start":5625.05,"end":5625.73},{"text":"payments","start":5625.81,"end":5626.21},{"text":"in","start":5626.21,"end":5626.37},{"text":"cash","start":5626.37,"end":5626.69},{"text":"or","start":5626.69,"end":5626.85},{"text":"in","start":5626.85,"end":5626.93},{"text":"kind","start":5626.93,"end":5627.37},{"text":"through","start":5627.49,"end":5627.81},{"text":"concessions,","start":5627.81,"end":5628.53},{"text":"and","start":5628.85,"end":5629.01},{"text":"the","start":5629.01,"end":5629.09},{"text":"use","start":5629.09,"end":5629.41},{"text":"of","start":5629.41,"end":5629.57},{"text":"direct","start":5629.57,"end":5630.05},{"text":"or","start":5630.05,"end":5630.21},{"text":"indirect","start":5630.21,"end":5630.77},{"text":"violence","start":5630.77,"end":5631.25},{"text":"with","start":5631.65,"end":5631.85},{"text":"or","start":5631.85,"end":5631.97},{"text":"without","start":5631.97,"end":5632.29},{"text":"government","start":5632.29,"end":5632.65},{"text":"consent","start":5632.65,"end":5633.05},{"text":"and","start":5633.05,"end":5633.17},{"text":"control.","start":5633.17,"end":5633.65}]},{"text":"Services and activities provided by actors range from offensive and defensive military activities to training, advice, video monitoring, logistics in the form of resource transportation, and static security.","start":5633.97,"end":5645.89,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Services","start":5633.97,"end":5634.53},{"text":"and","start":5634.53,"end":5634.65},{"text":"activities","start":5634.65,"end":5635.09},{"text":"provided","start":5635.09,"end":5635.65},{"text":"by","start":5635.65,"end":5635.77},{"text":"actors","start":5635.77,"end":5636.21},{"text":"range","start":5636.21,"end":5636.49},{"text":"from","start":5636.49,"end":5636.65},{"text":"offensive","start":5636.65,"end":5637.13},{"text":"and","start":5637.25,"end":5637.45},{"text":"defensive","start":5637.45,"end":5638.05},{"text":"military","start":5638.69,"end":5639.05},{"text":"activities","start":5639.05,"end":5639.57},{"text":"to","start":5639.57,"end":5639.77},{"text":"training,","start":5639.77,"end":5640.21},{"text":"advice,","start":5640.29,"end":5641.01},{"text":"video","start":5641.25,"end":5641.65},{"text":"monitoring,","start":5641.65,"end":5642.21},{"text":"logistics","start":5642.29,"end":5642.89},{"text":"in","start":5642.89,"end":5642.97},{"text":"the","start":5642.97,"end":5643.09},{"text":"form","start":5643.09,"end":5643.41},{"text":"of","start":5643.41,"end":5643.57},{"text":"resource","start":5643.57,"end":5644.05},{"text":"transportation,","start":5644.05,"end":5644.77},{"text":"and","start":5644.77,"end":5644.93},{"text":"static","start":5644.93,"end":5645.25},{"text":"security.","start":5645.25,"end":5645.89}]},{"text":"With the above related services, issues can arise, including in situations that mercenary-related actors engage with governments through bilateral agreements to seize areas outside of state control in exchange for access to exploitation of natural resources as compensation.","start":5646.93,"end":5663.17,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Impact","start":5663.81,"end":5664.25},{"text":"to","start":5664.25,"end":5664.33},{"text":"local","start":5664.33,"end":5664.69},{"text":"populations,","start":5664.69,"end":5665.29},{"text":"human","start":5665.29,"end":5665.57},{"text":"rights,","start":5665.57,"end":5665.97},{"text":"can","start":5665.97,"end":5666.21},{"text":"be","start":5666.21,"end":5666.29},{"text":"devastating","start":5666.29,"end":5666.85},{"text":"when","start":5666.85,"end":5667.01},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5667.01,"end":5667.77},{"text":"actors","start":5667.77,"end":5668.21},{"text":"not","start":5668.57,"end":5668.69},{"text":"recruited","start":5668.69,"end":5669.21},{"text":"by","start":5669.21,"end":5669.37},{"text":"states,","start":5669.37,"end":5669.77},{"text":"but","start":5670.09,"end":5670.33},{"text":"operate","start":5670.33,"end":5670.73},{"text":"within","start":5670.73,"end":5671.05},{"text":"them,","start":5671.05,"end":5671.37},{"text":"are","start":5671.45,"end":5671.61},{"text":"considered","start":5671.61,"end":5672.13},{"text":"as","start":5672.13,"end":5672.25},{"text":"rebel","start":5672.25,"end":5672.57},{"text":"groups.","start":5672.57,"end":5672.97}]},{"text":"Situations of diversion of funds from reaching the local communities due to corrupt practices of state officials and mining businesses have also been reported.","start":5673.37,"end":5682.09,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. 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Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5701.65,"end":5701.77},{"text":"working","start":5701.77,"end":5702.09},{"text":"group","start":5702.09,"end":5702.37},{"text":"has","start":5702.37,"end":5702.49},{"text":"identified","start":5702.49,"end":5703.33},{"text":"areas","start":5704.13,"end":5704.49},{"text":"in","start":5704.49,"end":5704.61},{"text":"which","start":5704.61,"end":5704.85},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":5704.85,"end":5705.53},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5705.53,"end":5706.29},{"text":"actors,","start":5706.29,"end":5706.69},{"text":"and","start":5706.69,"end":5706.81},{"text":"private","start":5706.81,"end":5707.17},{"text":"military","start":5707.17,"end":5707.49},{"text":"and","start":5707.49,"end":5707.61},{"text":"security","start":5707.61,"end":5708.05},{"text":"companies","start":5708.05,"end":5708.61},{"text":"are","start":5708.61,"end":5708.85},{"text":"connected","start":5708.85,"end":5709.41},{"text":"to","start":5709.81,"end":5709.89},{"text":"the","start":5709.89,"end":5709.97},{"text":"protection","start":5709.97,"end":5710.45},{"text":"of","start":5710.45,"end":5710.53},{"text":"natural","start":5710.53,"end":5710.93},{"text":"resources","start":5710.93,"end":5711.53},{"text":"sites,","start":5711.53,"end":5711.97},{"text":"including","start":5712.29,"end":5712.77},{"text":"in","start":5712.77,"end":5712.89},{"text":"land","start":5712.89,"end":5713.17},{"text":"grabbing,","start":5713.17,"end":5713.65},{"text":"agribusinesses,","start":5713.93,"end":5714.85},{"text":"mineral","start":5714.85,"end":5715.41},{"text":"extraction,","start":5715.41,"end":5716.05},{"text":"logging,","start":5716.69,"end":5717.17},{"text":"and","start":5717.65,"end":5717.97},{"text":"logistics.","start":5717.97,"end":5718.61}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, the responsibility to establish clear rules and regulations for the operations and licensing of private military and security companies, monitoring of human rights abuses, and accountability measures through a security regulatory framework to address Private actors lies with states.","start":5719.73,"end":5736.09,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5719.73,"end":5720.01},{"text":"Vice","start":5720.01,"end":5720.21},{"text":"President,","start":5720.21,"end":5720.69},{"text":"the","start":5720.77,"end":5720.85},{"text":"responsibility","start":5720.85,"end":5721.53},{"text":"to","start":5721.53,"end":5721.61},{"text":"establish","start":5721.61,"end":5722.05},{"text":"clear","start":5722.05,"end":5722.37},{"text":"rules","start":5722.37,"end":5722.65},{"text":"and","start":5722.65,"end":5722.77},{"text":"regulations","start":5722.77,"end":5723.49},{"text":"for","start":5723.73,"end":5723.97},{"text":"the","start":5723.97,"end":5724.05},{"text":"operations","start":5724.05,"end":5724.61},{"text":"and","start":5724.61,"end":5724.73},{"text":"licensing","start":5724.73,"end":5725.25},{"text":"of","start":5725.25,"end":5725.33},{"text":"private","start":5725.33,"end":5725.65},{"text":"military","start":5725.65,"end":5726.01},{"text":"and","start":5726.01,"end":5726.13},{"text":"security","start":5726.13,"end":5726.53},{"text":"companies,","start":5726.53,"end":5727.01},{"text":"monitoring","start":5727.01,"end":5727.57},{"text":"of","start":5727.57,"end":5727.73},{"text":"human","start":5727.73,"end":5727.97},{"text":"rights","start":5727.97,"end":5728.21},{"text":"abuses,","start":5728.21,"end":5728.77},{"text":"and","start":5729.17,"end":5729.33},{"text":"accountability","start":5729.33,"end":5730.01},{"text":"measures","start":5730.01,"end":5730.53},{"text":"through","start":5731.01,"end":5731.17},{"text":"a","start":5731.17,"end":5731.21},{"text":"security","start":5731.21,"end":5731.65},{"text":"regulatory","start":5731.65,"end":5732.21},{"text":"framework","start":5732.21,"end":5732.61},{"text":"to","start":5732.61,"end":5732.73},{"text":"address","start":5732.73,"end":5733.17},{"text":"Private","start":5734.25,"end":5734.65},{"text":"actors","start":5734.65,"end":5735.13},{"text":"lies","start":5735.13,"end":5735.45},{"text":"with","start":5735.45,"end":5735.57},{"text":"states.","start":5735.57,"end":5736.09}]},{"text":"In public-private partnerships, states must establish chain of command when multiple actors are involved to decrease the probability of violations of human rights and to facilitate accountability when violations occur.","start":5736.57,"end":5748.41,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5748.81,"end":5749.05},{"text":"report's","start":5749.05,"end":5749.57},{"text":"findings","start":5749.57,"end":5750.01},{"text":"underscore","start":5750.01,"end":5751.93},{"text":"the","start":5751.93,"end":5752.01},{"text":"difficulties","start":5752.01,"end":5752.57},{"text":"associated","start":5752.57,"end":5753.45},{"text":"with","start":5753.49,"end":5753.77},{"text":"ensuring","start":5754.01,"end":5754.49},{"text":"accountability","start":5754.49,"end":5755.13},{"text":"for","start":5755.13,"end":5755.29},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":5755.29,"end":5755.93},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5756.01,"end":5756.81},{"text":"actors,","start":5756.81,"end":5757.17},{"text":"and","start":5757.17,"end":5757.29},{"text":"private","start":5757.29,"end":5757.61},{"text":"military","start":5757.61,"end":5757.93},{"text":"and","start":5757.93,"end":5758.05},{"text":"security","start":5758.05,"end":5758.41},{"text":"companies","start":5758.41,"end":5758.97},{"text":"engaged","start":5759.33,"end":5759.77},{"text":"in","start":5759.77,"end":5759.89},{"text":"the","start":5759.89,"end":5759.97},{"text":"exploitation","start":5759.97,"end":5760.57},{"text":"of","start":5760.57,"end":5760.65},{"text":"natural","start":5760.65,"end":5761.09},{"text":"resources.","start":5761.09,"end":5761.77}]},{"text":"While there are existing international frameworks to regulate the operations of private military and security companies in the context of natural resources and extractive industries, robust oversight and accountability mechanisms are critical to preventing human rights violations, particularly in the vulnerable local communities where those operations occur.","start":5762.97,"end":5782.13,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5762.97,"end":5763.13},{"text":"there","start":5763.13,"end":5763.33},{"text":"are","start":5763.33,"end":5763.41},{"text":"existing","start":5763.41,"end":5763.85},{"text":"international","start":5763.85,"end":5764.37},{"text":"frameworks","start":5764.37,"end":5765.21},{"text":"to","start":5765.21,"end":5765.29},{"text":"regulate","start":5765.29,"end":5765.85},{"text":"the","start":5765.85,"end":5765.93},{"text":"operations","start":5765.93,"end":5766.45},{"text":"of","start":5766.45,"end":5766.53},{"text":"private","start":5766.53,"end":5766.81},{"text":"military","start":5766.81,"end":5767.17},{"text":"and","start":5767.17,"end":5767.29},{"text":"security","start":5767.29,"end":5767.69},{"text":"companies","start":5767.69,"end":5768.29},{"text":"in","start":5768.29,"end":5768.45},{"text":"the","start":5768.45,"end":5768.57},{"text":"context","start":5768.57,"end":5769.01},{"text":"of","start":5769.01,"end":5769.09},{"text":"natural","start":5769.09,"end":5769.45},{"text":"resources","start":5769.45,"end":5770.05},{"text":"and","start":5770.05,"end":5770.21},{"text":"extractive","start":5770.21,"end":5770.61},{"text":"industries,","start":5770.61,"end":5771.17},{"text":"robust","start":5771.49,"end":5771.97},{"text":"oversight","start":5771.97,"end":5772.49},{"text":"and","start":5772.49,"end":5772.65},{"text":"accountability","start":5772.65,"end":5773.25},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5773.25,"end":5773.89},{"text":"are","start":5773.89,"end":5774.05},{"text":"critical","start":5774.05,"end":5774.45},{"text":"to","start":5774.45,"end":5774.53},{"text":"preventing","start":5774.53,"end":5775.05},{"text":"human","start":5775.05,"end":5775.33},{"text":"rights","start":5775.33,"end":5775.69},{"text":"violations,","start":5775.69,"end":5776.37},{"text":"particularly","start":5776.77,"end":5777.57},{"text":"in","start":5777.57,"end":5777.73},{"text":"the","start":5777.73,"end":5778.05},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5778.21,"end":5778.89},{"text":"local","start":5778.89,"end":5779.17},{"text":"communities","start":5779.17,"end":5779.85},{"text":"where","start":5779.85,"end":5780.09},{"text":"those","start":5780.09,"end":5780.37},{"text":"operations","start":5781.05,"end":5781.65},{"text":"occur.","start":5781.65,"end":5782.13}]},{"text":"However, the working group reiterates that a comprehensive, legally binding international regulatory instrument will ensure consistent regulation worldwide and adequate protection of human rights affected by activities of private military and security companies.","start":5783.65,"end":5796.93,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5783.65,"end":5784.29},{"text":"the","start":5784.29,"end":5784.41},{"text":"working","start":5784.41,"end":5784.73},{"text":"group","start":5784.73,"end":5785.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":5785.01,"end":5785.73},{"text":"that","start":5785.89,"end":5786.13},{"text":"a","start":5786.13,"end":5786.17},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":5786.17,"end":5786.85},{"text":"legally","start":5786.85,"end":5787.21},{"text":"binding","start":5787.21,"end":5787.57},{"text":"international","start":5787.57,"end":5788.17},{"text":"regulatory","start":5788.17,"end":5788.73},{"text":"instrument","start":5788.73,"end":5789.17},{"text":"will","start":5789.17,"end":5789.41},{"text":"ensure","start":5789.41,"end":5789.97},{"text":"consistent","start":5790.57,"end":5791.09},{"text":"regulation","start":5791.09,"end":5791.65},{"text":"worldwide","start":5791.65,"end":5792.29},{"text":"and","start":5792.29,"end":5792.49},{"text":"adequate","start":5792.49,"end":5792.81},{"text":"protection","start":5792.81,"end":5793.29},{"text":"of","start":5793.29,"end":5793.37},{"text":"human","start":5793.37,"end":5793.65},{"text":"rights","start":5793.65,"end":5793.93},{"text":"affected","start":5793.93,"end":5794.37},{"text":"by","start":5794.37,"end":5794.53},{"text":"activities","start":5794.61,"end":5795.17},{"text":"of","start":5795.17,"end":5795.25},{"text":"private","start":5795.25,"end":5795.49},{"text":"military","start":5795.49,"end":5795.81},{"text":"and","start":5795.81,"end":5795.93},{"text":"security","start":5795.93,"end":5796.29},{"text":"companies.","start":5796.29,"end":5796.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In the context of the exploitation of natural resources, obligations can appear.","start":5797.41,"end":5810.05,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5797.41,"end":5797.57},{"text":"the","start":5797.57,"end":5797.65},{"text":"context","start":5797.65,"end":5798.13},{"text":"of","start":5798.13,"end":5798.21},{"text":"the","start":5798.21,"end":5798.33},{"text":"exploitation","start":5798.33,"end":5798.89},{"text":"of","start":5798.89,"end":5798.97},{"text":"natural","start":5798.97,"end":5799.33},{"text":"resources,","start":5799.33,"end":5799.97},{"text":"obligations","start":5799.97,"end":5801.17},{"text":"can","start":5803.09,"end":5803.33},{"text":"appear.","start":5808.05,"end":5810.05}]},{"text":"third parties such as business enterprises.","start":5811.09,"end":5825.21,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"third","start":5811.09,"end":5811.25},{"text":"parties","start":5811.29,"end":5815.37},{"text":"such","start":5815.53,"end":5815.77},{"text":"as","start":5817.37,"end":5818.01},{"text":"business","start":5818.37,"end":5819.37},{"text":"enterprises.","start":5823.05,"end":5825.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Private actors have an independent responsibility to respect and refrain from infringing upon human rights.","start":5825.73,"end":5832.01,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Private","start":5825.73,"end":5826.17},{"text":"actors","start":5826.17,"end":5826.65},{"text":"have","start":5826.65,"end":5826.89},{"text":"an","start":5826.93,"end":5827.05},{"text":"independent","start":5827.05,"end":5827.57},{"text":"responsibility","start":5827.57,"end":5828.25},{"text":"to","start":5828.25,"end":5828.37},{"text":"respect","start":5828.37,"end":5828.89},{"text":"and","start":5829.37,"end":5829.61},{"text":"refrain","start":5829.61,"end":5830.01},{"text":"from","start":5830.01,"end":5830.25},{"text":"infringing","start":5830.33,"end":5830.97},{"text":"upon","start":5830.97,"end":5831.29},{"text":"human","start":5831.29,"end":5831.61},{"text":"rights.","start":5831.61,"end":5832.01}]},{"text":"Victims of human rights violations have a right to effective remedies, including judicial and non-judicial remedies.","start":5832.73,"end":5838.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victims","start":5832.73,"end":5833.13},{"text":"of","start":5833.13,"end":5833.21},{"text":"human","start":5833.21,"end":5833.49},{"text":"rights","start":5833.49,"end":5833.77},{"text":"violations","start":5833.77,"end":5834.33},{"text":"have","start":5834.33,"end":5834.53},{"text":"a","start":5834.53,"end":5834.57},{"text":"right","start":5834.57,"end":5834.85},{"text":"to","start":5834.85,"end":5834.93},{"text":"effective","start":5834.93,"end":5835.33},{"text":"remedies,","start":5835.33,"end":5835.85},{"text":"including","start":5835.85,"end":5836.33},{"text":"judicial","start":5836.33,"end":5836.97},{"text":"and","start":5837.29,"end":5837.45},{"text":"non-judicial","start":5837.45,"end":5838.17},{"text":"remedies.","start":5838.17,"end":5838.89}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, let me now turn to the country visit report of the working group to Cyprus, visited from 16 to 24 January 2025.","start":5840.01,"end":5851.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5840.01,"end":5840.41},{"text":"Vice","start":5840.81,"end":5841.05},{"text":"President,","start":5841.05,"end":5841.61},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5841.69,"end":5842.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5842.49,"end":5843.05},{"text":"delegates,","start":5843.41,"end":5844.01},{"text":"let","start":5844.41,"end":5844.57},{"text":"me","start":5844.57,"end":5844.69},{"text":"now","start":5844.69,"end":5844.89},{"text":"turn","start":5844.89,"end":5845.21},{"text":"to","start":5845.21,"end":5845.37},{"text":"the","start":5845.77,"end":5845.93},{"text":"country","start":5845.93,"end":5846.25},{"text":"visit","start":5846.25,"end":5846.49},{"text":"report","start":5846.49,"end":5846.97},{"text":"of","start":5846.97,"end":5847.05},{"text":"the","start":5847.05,"end":5847.17},{"text":"working","start":5847.17,"end":5847.45},{"text":"group","start":5847.45,"end":5847.77},{"text":"to","start":5848.05,"end":5848.13},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":5848.13,"end":5848.65},{"text":"visited","start":5848.65,"end":5849.05},{"text":"from","start":5849.05,"end":5849.29},{"text":"16","start":5849.29,"end":5849.61},{"text":"to","start":5849.61,"end":5849.77},{"text":"24","start":5849.77,"end":5850.41},{"text":"January","start":5850.41,"end":5850.89},{"text":"2025.","start":5850.89,"end":5851.93}]},{"text":"The working group is grateful for the government of Cyprus for extending the invitation to visit the country and extend its appreciation to those who made this important visit 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working group visited Cyprus to assess the regulation and oversight of private military and security companies, particularly in maritime context.","start":5861.45,"end":5870.73,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5861.45,"end":5861.61},{"text":"working","start":5861.61,"end":5861.89},{"text":"group","start":5861.89,"end":5862.09},{"text":"visited","start":5862.09,"end":5862.49},{"text":"Cyprus","start":5862.49,"end":5862.97},{"text":"to","start":5862.97,"end":5863.33},{"text":"assess","start":5863.33,"end":5864.49},{"text":"the","start":5864.49,"end":5864.57},{"text":"regulation","start":5864.57,"end":5865.37},{"text":"and","start":5865.37,"end":5865.49},{"text":"oversight","start":5865.49,"end":5866.01},{"text":"of","start":5866.01,"end":5866.09},{"text":"private","start":5866.09,"end":5866.41},{"text":"military","start":5866.41,"end":5866.73},{"text":"and","start":5866.73,"end":5866.85},{"text":"security","start":5866.85,"end":5867.29},{"text":"companies,","start":5867.29,"end":5867.85},{"text":"particularly","start":5868.45,"end":5869.29},{"text":"in","start":5869.29,"end":5869.53},{"text":"maritime","start":5869.53,"end":5870.09},{"text":"context.","start":5870.09,"end":5870.73}]},{"text":"The working group urges Cyprus to ratify the International Convention against Mercenaries, strengthen the oversight of private military and security companies on land, ensure mandatory human rights training and vetting for private security companies personnel, establish independent complaint mechanisms, and align maritime and land-based standards with international norms.","start":5871.29,"end":5890.73,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, in closing, I would like to underscore the Working Group's appreciation to the member states who have extended an invitation to the mandate to undertake a visit to their 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the period of review, the working group received invitations from Colombia, Guatemala, South Africa, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.","start":5913.49,"end":5921.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5913.49,"end":5913.65},{"text":"the","start":5913.65,"end":5913.77},{"text":"period","start":5913.77,"end":5914.17},{"text":"of","start":5914.17,"end":5914.25},{"text":"review,","start":5914.25,"end":5914.97},{"text":"the","start":5914.97,"end":5915.09},{"text":"working","start":5915.09,"end":5915.37},{"text":"group","start":5915.37,"end":5915.61},{"text":"received","start":5915.61,"end":5915.97},{"text":"invitations","start":5915.97,"end":5916.65},{"text":"from","start":5916.65,"end":5916.89},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5916.89,"end":5917.49},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":5917.49,"end":5918.09},{"text":"South","start":5918.09,"end":5918.41},{"text":"Africa,","start":5918.41,"end":5918.77},{"text":"and","start":5918.77,"end":5919.01},{"text":"the","start":5919.01,"end":5919.09},{"text":"United","start":5919.09,"end":5919.45},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5919.45,"end":5919.77},{"text":"of","start":5919.77,"end":5919.89},{"text":"Great","start":5919.89,"end":5920.09},{"text":"Britain","start":5920.09,"end":5920.57},{"text":"and","start":5920.57,"end":5920.69},{"text":"Northern","start":5920.73,"end":5921.13},{"text":"Ireland.","start":5921.13,"end":5921.61}]},{"text":"I look forward to fruitful interactive discussion with you and remain open for your questions and comments.","start":5922.17,"end":5927.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5922.17,"end":5922.25},{"text":"look","start":5922.25,"end":5922.45},{"text":"forward","start":5922.45,"end":5922.85},{"text":"to","start":5922.85,"end":5922.93},{"text":"fruitful","start":5922.97,"end":5923.29},{"text":"interactive","start":5923.29,"end":5923.77},{"text":"discussion","start":5924.29,"end":5924.73},{"text":"with","start":5924.73,"end":5924.89},{"text":"you","start":5924.89,"end":5925.01},{"text":"and","start":5925.01,"end":5925.13},{"text":"remain","start":5925.93,"end":5926.41},{"text":"open","start":5926.41,"end":5926.65},{"text":"for","start":5926.65,"end":5926.81},{"text":"your","start":5926.81,"end":5926.97},{"text":"questions","start":5926.97,"end":5927.33},{"text":"and","start":5927.33,"end":5927.45},{"text":"comments.","start":5927.45,"end":5927.85}]},{"text":"Thank you for your 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Cyprus.","start":5945.97,"end":5947.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5945.97,"end":5946.13},{"text":"call","start":5946.13,"end":5946.53},{"text":"on","start":5946.89,"end":5947.09},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":5947.09,"end":5947.81}]},{"text":"You have five minutes.","start":5947.81,"end":5948.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5947.81,"end":5947.89},{"text":"have","start":5947.89,"end":5948.09},{"text":"five","start":5948.09,"end":5948.33},{"text":"minutes.","start":5948.33,"end":5948.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":5951.01,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=1:39:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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Cyprus last January.","start":5957.73,"end":5961.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5957.73,"end":5957.89},{"text":"also","start":5957.89,"end":5958.17},{"text":"wish","start":5958.17,"end":5958.37},{"text":"to","start":5958.37,"end":5958.53},{"text":"thank","start":5958.53,"end":5958.77},{"text":"them","start":5958.77,"end":5959.09},{"text":"for","start":5959.25,"end":5959.49},{"text":"their","start":5959.49,"end":5959.65},{"text":"visit","start":5959.65,"end":5960.05},{"text":"to","start":5960.05,"end":5960.13},{"text":"Cyprus","start":5960.13,"end":5960.69},{"text":"last","start":5960.69,"end":5961.01},{"text":"January.","start":5961.01,"end":5961.57}]},{"text":"As a strong supporter of the UN system, Cyprus has extended an open invitation to all special procedures mandate holders in line with its dedication to advancing the objectives of the human rights ecosystem.","start":5962.09,"end":5974.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order 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This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5962.09,"end":5962.13},{"text":"a","start":5962.13,"end":5962.17},{"text":"strong","start":5962.17,"end":5962.53},{"text":"supporter","start":5962.53,"end":5963.29},{"text":"of","start":5963.29,"end":5963.41},{"text":"the","start":5963.41,"end":5963.53},{"text":"UN","start":5963.53,"end":5963.77},{"text":"system,","start":5963.77,"end":5964.37},{"text":"Cyprus","start":5964.37,"end":5964.93},{"text":"has","start":5964.93,"end":5965.09},{"text":"extended","start":5965.09,"end":5965.73},{"text":"an","start":5965.73,"end":5965.89},{"text":"open","start":5965.89,"end":5966.13},{"text":"invitation","start":5966.13,"end":5966.77},{"text":"to","start":5966.77,"end":5966.93},{"text":"all","start":5966.93,"end":5967.01},{"text":"special","start":5967.01,"end":5967.41},{"text":"procedures","start":5967.41,"end":5968.05},{"text":"mandate","start":5968.05,"end":5968.45},{"text":"holders","start":5968.45,"end":5969.01},{"text":"in","start":5969.41,"end":5969.57},{"text":"line","start":5969.65,"end":5969.97},{"text":"with","start":5969.97,"end":5970.13},{"text":"its","start":5970.13,"end":5970.37},{"text":"dedication","start":5970.37,"end":5971.09},{"text":"to","start":5971.09,"end":5971.21},{"text":"advancing","start":5971.21,"end":5971.81},{"text":"the","start":5971.81,"end":5971.97},{"text":"objectives","start":5971.97,"end":5972.61},{"text":"of","start":5972.61,"end":5972.69},{"text":"the","start":5972.69,"end":5972.81},{"text":"human","start":5972.81,"end":5973.09},{"text":"rights","start":5973.09,"end":5973.37},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":5973.37,"end":5974.13}]},{"text":"In that spirit, and although mercenary activities in the strict sense do not take place in our country, we welcomed the working group's request to undertake a visit, specifically to examine mercenary-related activities in a maritime context.","start":5974.77,"end":5989.33,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5991.65,"end":5991.81},{"text":"outlined","start":5991.81,"end":5992.29},{"text":"in","start":5992.29,"end":5992.41},{"text":"the","start":5992.41,"end":5992.49},{"text":"report,","start":5992.49,"end":5993.01},{"text":"it","start":5993.37,"end":5993.45},{"text":"gave","start":5993.45,"end":5993.81},{"text":"our","start":5993.81,"end":5994.05},{"text":"authorities","start":5994.05,"end":5994.77},{"text":"the","start":5994.77,"end":5994.89},{"text":"chance","start":5994.89,"end":5995.33},{"text":"to","start":5995.33,"end":5995.53},{"text":"exchange","start":5995.53,"end":5996.05},{"text":"views","start":5996.05,"end":5996.53},{"text":"and","start":5996.53,"end":5996.69},{"text":"share","start":5996.69,"end":5997.09},{"text":"good","start":5997.09,"end":5997.25},{"text":"practices","start":5997.25,"end":5997.97},{"text":"on","start":5997.97,"end":5998.13},{"text":"mercenary-related","start":5998.13,"end":5999.17},{"text":"activities.","start":5999.17,"end":5999.81}]},{"text":"However, the absence of activities that fall strictly under the definition of mercenarism meant that only a few authorities were directly involved.","start":6000.29,"end":6010.05,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6000.29,"end":6000.93},{"text":"the","start":6001.25,"end":6001.37},{"text":"absence","start":6001.37,"end":6001.81},{"text":"of","start":6001.81,"end":6001.89},{"text":"activities","start":6001.89,"end":6002.69},{"text":"that","start":6002.69,"end":6002.93},{"text":"fall","start":6002.93,"end":6003.25},{"text":"strictly","start":6003.25,"end":6003.89},{"text":"under","start":6003.89,"end":6004.13},{"text":"the","start":6004.13,"end":6004.25},{"text":"definition","start":6004.25,"end":6004.89},{"text":"of","start":6004.89,"end":6005.01},{"text":"mercenarism","start":6005.01,"end":6006.05},{"text":"meant","start":6006.37,"end":6006.77},{"text":"that","start":6006.77,"end":6007.05},{"text":"only","start":6007.05,"end":6007.29},{"text":"a","start":6007.29,"end":6007.33},{"text":"few","start":6007.33,"end":6007.65},{"text":"authorities","start":6007.65,"end":6008.37},{"text":"were","start":6008.61,"end":6008.93},{"text":"directly","start":6008.93,"end":6009.45},{"text":"involved.","start":6009.45,"end":6010.05}]},{"text":"Turning to the report of the visit, I would like to make a few comments.","start":6011.09,"end":6014.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":6011.09,"end":6011.49},{"text":"to","start":6011.49,"end":6011.65},{"text":"the","start":6011.65,"end":6011.73},{"text":"report","start":6011.73,"end":6012.09},{"text":"of","start":6012.09,"end":6012.21},{"text":"the","start":6012.21,"end":6012.29},{"text":"visit,","start":6012.29,"end":6012.77},{"text":"I","start":6012.77,"end":6012.93},{"text":"would","start":6012.93,"end":6013.09},{"text":"like","start":6013.09,"end":6013.29},{"text":"to","start":6013.29,"end":6013.49},{"text":"make","start":6013.49,"end":6013.73},{"text":"a","start":6013.73,"end":6013.77},{"text":"few","start":6013.77,"end":6013.97},{"text":"comments.","start":6013.97,"end":6014.53}]},{"text":"First, welcome the working group's conclusion that the overall combination of national legislation and international standards regulating the use of private security companies within the maritime sector is exemplary this recognition reflects cyprus's careful and comprehensive approach to maritime security in line with international law second Cyprus remains fully committed to maintaining high standards for the vetting, oversight, and operational use of private security companies within the maritime context, and will carefully consider the working group's recommendations.","start":6014.53,"end":6053.89,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6091.25,"end":6091.29},{"text":"draft","start":6091.29,"end":6091.65},{"text":"bill","start":6091.65,"end":6091.89},{"text":"has","start":6091.89,"end":6092.21},{"text":"been","start":6092.21,"end":6092.45},{"text":"prepared","start":6092.45,"end":6093.09},{"text":"and","start":6093.09,"end":6093.29},{"text":"will","start":6093.29,"end":6093.49},{"text":"soon","start":6093.49,"end":6093.81},{"text":"undergo","start":6093.81,"end":6094.45},{"text":"legislative","start":6094.77,"end":6095.41},{"text":"review.","start":6095.41,"end":6095.89}]},{"text":"The bill introduces specific provisions aimed at facilitating the licensing procedures for private security guards through transparent processes and oversight by the competent authorities.","start":6097.37,"end":6109.61,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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The EU thanks the Working Group for their report.","start":6186.21,"end":6189.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6186.21,"end":6186.37},{"text":"you,","start":6186.37,"end":6186.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":6186.45,"end":6186.77},{"text":"The","start":6187.09,"end":6187.29},{"text":"EU","start":6187.29,"end":6187.49},{"text":"thanks","start":6187.49,"end":6187.77},{"text":"the","start":6187.77,"end":6187.85},{"text":"Working","start":6187.85,"end":6188.13},{"text":"Group","start":6188.13,"end":6188.33},{"text":"for","start":6188.33,"end":6188.53},{"text":"their","start":6188.53,"end":6188.69},{"text":"report.","start":6188.69,"end":6189.17}]},{"text":"We agree that the use of mercenaries poses a threat to international peace and security and contributes to human rights abuses and to violations of international humanitarian law.","start":6189.57,"end":6198.45,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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The African Group welcomes the report and thanks the working group for its continued efforts to address the evolving threats posed by mercenaries and mercenary-related actors.","start":6283.97,"end":6294.69,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6340.93,"end":6341.17},{"text":"support","start":6341.17,"end":6341.53},{"text":"the","start":6341.53,"end":6341.61},{"text":"adoption","start":6341.61,"end":6342.05},{"text":"of","start":6342.05,"end":6342.17},{"text":"a","start":6342.17,"end":6342.21},{"text":"legally","start":6342.21,"end":6342.61},{"text":"binding","start":6342.61,"end":6342.93},{"text":"international","start":6342.93,"end":6343.45},{"text":"instrument","start":6343.45,"end":6343.93},{"text":"on","start":6344.13,"end":6344.37},{"text":"the","start":6344.37,"end":6344.45},{"text":"activities","start":6344.45,"end":6345.01},{"text":"of","start":6345.01,"end":6345.17},{"text":"private","start":6345.17,"end":6345.57},{"text":"military","start":6345.57,"end":6346.13},{"text":"and","start":6346.13,"end":6346.29},{"text":"security","start":6346.29,"end":6346.69},{"text":"companies","start":6346.69,"end":6347.17},{"text":"to","start":6347.17,"end":6347.25},{"text":"ensure","start":6347.25,"end":6347.73},{"text":"consistent","start":6347.73,"end":6348.33},{"text":"regulation","start":6348.33,"end":6348.93},{"text":"at","start":6349.09,"end":6349.25},{"text":"the","start":6349.25,"end":6349.33},{"text":"national","start":6349.33,"end":6349.69},{"text":"level.","start":6349.69,"end":6350.05}]},{"text":"Finally, we reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism and to upholding the principles of the UN Charter in countering the use of mercenaries in all forms.","start":6350.13,"end":6357.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6402.57,"end":6402.65},{"text":"Group","start":6402.65,"end":6402.85},{"text":"of","start":6402.85,"end":6402.93},{"text":"Friends","start":6402.93,"end":6403.73},{"text":"expresses","start":6404.29,"end":6404.85},{"text":"alarm","start":6404.85,"end":6405.29},{"text":"and","start":6405.29,"end":6405.49},{"text":"concern","start":6405.49,"end":6406.05},{"text":"at","start":6406.05,"end":6406.13},{"text":"the","start":6406.13,"end":6406.25},{"text":"threat","start":6406.25,"end":6407.01},{"text":"presented","start":6408.21,"end":6408.69},{"text":"by","start":6408.69,"end":6408.81},{"text":"mercenary","start":6409.33,"end":6409.85},{"text":"activities","start":6409.85,"end":6410.37},{"text":"to","start":6410.37,"end":6410.53},{"text":"peace","start":6410.53,"end":6410.77},{"text":"and","start":6410.77,"end":6410.89},{"text":"security","start":6410.89,"end":6411.45},{"text":"in","start":6411.45,"end":6411.57},{"text":"developing","start":6411.57,"end":6411.97},{"text":"countries","start":6411.97,"end":6412.49},{"text":"throughout","start":6412.49,"end":6412.77},{"text":"the","start":6412.77,"end":6412.85},{"text":"world,","start":6412.85,"end":6413.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6413.09,"end":6413.65},{"text":"in","start":6413.65,"end":6413.73},{"text":"conflict","start":6413.73,"end":6414.29},{"text":"zones,","start":6414.29,"end":6414.77},{"text":"and","start":6415.17,"end":6415.49},{"text":"to","start":6415.49,"end":6415.69},{"text":"integrity","start":6415.69,"end":6416.41},{"text":"and","start":6416.41,"end":6416.53},{"text":"respect","start":6416.53,"end":6416.93},{"text":"of","start":6416.93,"end":6417.01},{"text":"the","start":6417.01,"end":6417.17},{"text":"constitutional","start":6417.17,"end":6417.73},{"text":"order","start":6417.73,"end":6417.97},{"text":"of","start":6417.97,"end":6418.05},{"text":"the","start":6418.05,"end":6418.17},{"text":"affected","start":6418.17,"end":6418.61},{"text":"countries.","start":6418.61,"end":6419.41}]},{"text":"We are concerned at the threat arising from the undue use of new and emerging technologies, including digital technologies and financial instruments, and the use of social networks and collective financing platforms online to organize, support and finance mercenaries and related activities.","start":6420.17,"end":6438.89,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6420.17,"end":6420.41},{"text":"are","start":6420.45,"end":6420.53},{"text":"concerned","start":6420.53,"end":6421.29},{"text":"at","start":6421.29,"end":6421.37},{"text":"the","start":6421.37,"end":6421.53},{"text":"threat","start":6421.61,"end":6422.05},{"text":"arising","start":6422.05,"end":6422.57},{"text":"from","start":6422.57,"end":6422.73},{"text":"the","start":6422.73,"end":6422.93},{"text":"undue","start":6422.93,"end":6423.29},{"text":"use","start":6423.37,"end":6423.69},{"text":"of","start":6423.73,"end":6423.85},{"text":"new","start":6423.85,"end":6424.05},{"text":"and","start":6424.05,"end":6424.17},{"text":"emerging","start":6424.17,"end":6424.57},{"text":"technologies,","start":6424.57,"end":6425.41},{"text":"including","start":6425.41,"end":6426.01},{"text":"digital","start":6426.01,"end":6426.49},{"text":"technologies","start":6426.49,"end":6427.37},{"text":"and","start":6427.69,"end":6428.01},{"text":"financial","start":6428.01,"end":6428.41},{"text":"instruments,","start":6428.41,"end":6429.01},{"text":"and","start":6429.01,"end":6429.17},{"text":"the","start":6429.17,"end":6429.25},{"text":"use","start":6429.25,"end":6429.57},{"text":"of","start":6429.57,"end":6429.69},{"text":"social","start":6429.69,"end":6430.09},{"text":"networks","start":6430.09,"end":6430.73},{"text":"and","start":6430.81,"end":6431.21},{"text":"collective","start":6431.53,"end":6432.17},{"text":"financing","start":6432.17,"end":6433.05},{"text":"platforms","start":6433.05,"end":6433.85},{"text":"online","start":6433.85,"end":6434.41},{"text":"to","start":6434.41,"end":6434.57},{"text":"organize,","start":6434.57,"end":6435.21},{"text":"support","start":6435.53,"end":6436.09},{"text":"and","start":6436.09,"end":6436.21},{"text":"finance","start":6436.21,"end":6436.65},{"text":"mercenaries","start":6436.65,"end":6437.45},{"text":"and","start":6437.45,"end":6437.65},{"text":"related","start":6437.65,"end":6438.01},{"text":"activities.","start":6438.01,"end":6438.89}]},{"text":"Finally, the Group of Friends reaffirms the need to abstain from any activity that threatens peace, security and self-determination of peoples and is an obstacle to the enjoyment of human rights.","start":6440.77,"end":6450.37,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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mandate.","start":7316.69,"end":7318.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7316.69,"end":7316.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":7316.85,"end":7317.37},{"text":"our","start":7317.37,"end":7317.45},{"text":"support","start":7317.45,"end":7317.85},{"text":"for","start":7317.85,"end":7317.97},{"text":"this","start":7317.97,"end":7318.17},{"text":"valuable","start":7318.17,"end":7318.49},{"text":"mandate.","start":7318.49,"end":7318.97}]},{"text":"We take note of the outcomes of the report and we agree with the need for States to abstain from recruiting, funding or training mercenaries, at the same time that we urge States to investigate, prosecute and punish violations committed by mercenaries or private military companies, ensuring justice and reparation for victims.","start":7318.97,"end":7340.17,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related 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This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":7823.09,"end":7823.33},{"text":"like","start":7823.33,"end":7823.49},{"text":"to","start":7823.49,"end":7823.61},{"text":"call","start":7823.61,"end":7823.81},{"text":"for","start":7823.81,"end":7823.93},{"text":"the","start":7823.93,"end":7824.01},{"text":"respect","start":7824.01,"end":7824.53},{"text":"of","start":7824.65,"end":7824.77},{"text":"the","start":7824.77,"end":7824.85},{"text":"right","start":7824.85,"end":7825.25},{"text":"of","start":7825.29,"end":7825.49},{"text":"the","start":7825.57,"end":7825.69},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7825.73,"end":7826.25},{"text":"people","start":7826.25,"end":7826.61},{"text":"to","start":7826.61,"end":7826.69},{"text":"self-determination","start":7826.69,"end":7827.81},{"text":"and","start":7828.01,"end":7828.13},{"text":"an","start":7828.13,"end":7828.21},{"text":"independent","start":7828.21,"end":7828.93},{"text":"and","start":7829.21,"end":7829.37},{"text":"stable","start":7829.37,"end":7829.73},{"text":"state.","start":7829.73,"end":7830.21}]},{"text":"And we believe that a people which is left defenseless are...","start":7830.41,"end":7839.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7830.41,"end":7830.77},{"text":"we","start":7833.97,"end":7834.37},{"text":"believe","start":7834.69,"end":7835.25},{"text":"that","start":7835.25,"end":7835.65},{"text":"a","start":7835.89,"end":7835.93},{"text":"people","start":7835.93,"end":7836.53},{"text":"which","start":7836.53,"end":7836.77},{"text":"is","start":7836.77,"end":7836.89},{"text":"left","start":7836.89,"end":7837.09},{"text":"defenseless","start":7837.09,"end":7837.97},{"text":"are...","start":7839.33,"end":7839.57}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7840.77,"end":7841.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7840.77,"end":7841.01},{"text":"you","start":7841.01,"end":7841.09},{"text":"very","start":7841.09,"end":7841.25},{"text":"much.","start":7841.25,"end":7841.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRQ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iraq"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":7841.37,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:10:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd like to pass the floor to Egypt.","start":7841.37,"end":7842.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7841.37,"end":7841.57},{"text":"like","start":7841.57,"end":7841.73},{"text":"to","start":7841.73,"end":7841.85},{"text":"pass","start":7841.85,"end":7842.05},{"text":"the","start":7842.05,"end":7842.13},{"text":"floor","start":7842.13,"end":7842.29},{"text":"to","start":7842.29,"end":7842.41},{"text":"Egypt.","start":7842.45,"end":7842.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":129,"start":7846.17,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:10:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7846.17,"end":7847.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7846.17,"end":7846.33},{"text":"you,","start":7846.33,"end":7846.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":7846.41,"end":7846.69},{"text":"Vice","start":7846.69,"end":7846.85},{"text":"President.","start":7846.85,"end":7847.41}]},{"text":"Egypt welcomes the working group and thanks it for presenting its report on the role of mercenaries and private military or security companies related to it and exploiting natural resources and related violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.","start":7847.41,"end":7861.93,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."},{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":7847.41,"end":7847.81},{"text":"welcomes","start":7847.81,"end":7848.21},{"text":"the","start":7848.21,"end":7848.29},{"text":"working","start":7848.29,"end":7848.61},{"text":"group","start":7848.61,"end":7848.93},{"text":"and","start":7848.93,"end":7849.09},{"text":"thanks","start":7849.09,"end":7849.33},{"text":"it","start":7849.33,"end":7849.41},{"text":"for","start":7849.41,"end":7849.57},{"text":"presenting","start":7849.57,"end":7850.13},{"text":"its","start":7850.13,"end":7850.37},{"text":"report","start":7850.37,"end":7850.77},{"text":"on","start":7850.77,"end":7850.85},{"text":"the","start":7850.85,"end":7850.97},{"text":"role","start":7850.97,"end":7851.21},{"text":"of","start":7851.21,"end":7851.33},{"text":"mercenaries","start":7851.33,"end":7852.05},{"text":"and","start":7852.05,"end":7852.21},{"text":"private","start":7852.21,"end":7852.61},{"text":"military","start":7852.61,"end":7853.05},{"text":"or","start":7853.05,"end":7853.17},{"text":"security","start":7853.17,"end":7853.73},{"text":"companies","start":7853.73,"end":7854.29},{"text":"related","start":7854.29,"end":7854.73},{"text":"to","start":7854.73,"end":7854.85},{"text":"it","start":7854.85,"end":7855.05},{"text":"and","start":7855.05,"end":7855.17},{"text":"exploiting","start":7855.17,"end":7855.81},{"text":"natural","start":7855.81,"end":7856.25},{"text":"resources","start":7856.25,"end":7856.85},{"text":"and","start":7856.85,"end":7857.05},{"text":"related","start":7857.05,"end":7857.45},{"text":"violations","start":7857.45,"end":7858.05},{"text":"of","start":7858.05,"end":7858.21},{"text":"international","start":7858.21,"end":7858.93},{"text":"human","start":7859.29,"end":7859.57},{"text":"rights","start":7859.57,"end":7859.89},{"text":"law","start":7859.89,"end":7860.13},{"text":"and","start":7860.13,"end":7860.25},{"text":"international","start":7860.25,"end":7860.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7860.89,"end":7861.65},{"text":"law.","start":7861.65,"end":7861.93}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of combating the phenomenon of mercenary activity and related practices that violate international law.","start":7862.29,"end":7869.73,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7862.29,"end":7862.49},{"text":"emphasize","start":7862.49,"end":7863.09},{"text":"the","start":7863.09,"end":7863.21},{"text":"importance","start":7863.21,"end":7863.77},{"text":"of","start":7863.77,"end":7863.89},{"text":"combating","start":7863.89,"end":7864.45},{"text":"the","start":7864.45,"end":7864.57},{"text":"phenomenon","start":7864.57,"end":7865.09},{"text":"of","start":7865.09,"end":7865.25},{"text":"mercenary","start":7865.25,"end":7865.77},{"text":"activity","start":7865.77,"end":7866.37},{"text":"and","start":7866.37,"end":7866.57},{"text":"related","start":7866.57,"end":7867.09},{"text":"practices","start":7867.49,"end":7868.05},{"text":"that","start":7868.05,"end":7868.21},{"text":"violate","start":7868.21,"end":7868.69},{"text":"international","start":7868.69,"end":7869.65},{"text":"law.","start":7869.65,"end":7869.73}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of addressing the root causes of mercenary recruitment, which are often related to the lack of social and economic rights of recruited individuals.","start":7869.89,"end":7879.41,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":7905.17,"end":7905.29},{"text":"the","start":7905.29,"end":7905.37},{"text":"countries","start":7905.37,"end":7905.93},{"text":"in","start":7905.93,"end":7906.05},{"text":"which","start":7906.05,"end":7906.29},{"text":"they","start":7906.29,"end":7906.49},{"text":"operate,","start":7906.49,"end":7906.97},{"text":"as","start":7906.97,"end":7907.13},{"text":"well","start":7907.13,"end":7907.37},{"text":"as","start":7907.37,"end":7907.77},{"text":"with","start":7907.77,"end":7908.01},{"text":"international","start":7908.09,"end":7908.69},{"text":"human","start":7908.69,"end":7908.97},{"text":"rights","start":7908.97,"end":7909.21},{"text":"law","start":7909.21,"end":7909.41},{"text":"and","start":7909.41,"end":7909.53},{"text":"international","start":7909.53,"end":7910.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7910.17,"end":7910.89},{"text":"law.","start":7910.89,"end":7911.21}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the importance of the role of governments in regulating and monitoring the work of those companies on their territories, ensuring their full compliance with international standards of transparency and the legality of contracts with them, as well as the compensation of victims.","start":7911.53,"end":7927.29,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."},{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7936.37,"end":7937.09},{"text":"we","start":7937.73,"end":7938.05},{"text":"have","start":7938.05,"end":7938.29},{"text":"examined","start":7938.29,"end":7938.85},{"text":"the","start":7938.85,"end":7938.97},{"text":"report","start":7938.97,"end":7939.33},{"text":"of","start":7939.33,"end":7939.41},{"text":"the","start":7939.41,"end":7939.49},{"text":"working","start":7939.49,"end":7939.81},{"text":"group","start":7939.81,"end":7940.09},{"text":"on","start":7940.09,"end":7940.21},{"text":"the","start":7940.21,"end":7940.29},{"text":"role","start":7940.29,"end":7940.77},{"text":"of","start":7940.85,"end":7941.33},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":7941.41,"end":7942.29},{"text":"related","start":7942.29,"end":7942.73},{"text":"actors","start":7942.73,"end":7943.41},{"text":"and","start":7943.73,"end":7943.89},{"text":"private","start":7943.89,"end":7944.17},{"text":"military","start":7944.17,"end":7944.57},{"text":"and","start":7944.57,"end":7944.69},{"text":"security","start":7944.69,"end":7945.09},{"text":"companies","start":7945.09,"end":7945.53},{"text":"in","start":7945.53,"end":7945.61},{"text":"exploiting","start":7945.61,"end":7946.13},{"text":"natural","start":7946.13,"end":7946.41},{"text":"resources.","start":7946.41,"end":7947.41}]},{"text":"The information therein on the difficulties in combating violations in resource extraction are a concern.","start":7948.13,"end":7956.85,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7948.13,"end":7948.21},{"text":"information","start":7948.21,"end":7949.09},{"text":"therein","start":7949.09,"end":7949.81},{"text":"on","start":7950.05,"end":7950.21},{"text":"the","start":7950.21,"end":7950.33},{"text":"difficulties","start":7950.33,"end":7951.01},{"text":"in","start":7951.01,"end":7951.17},{"text":"combating","start":7951.17,"end":7951.97},{"text":"violations","start":7952.45,"end":7953.41},{"text":"in","start":7953.41,"end":7953.97},{"text":"resource","start":7954.77,"end":7955.09},{"text":"extraction","start":7955.09,"end":7955.81},{"text":"are","start":7955.81,"end":7955.93},{"text":"a","start":7955.93,"end":7955.97},{"text":"concern.","start":7955.97,"end":7956.85}]},{"text":"Clearly, only through joint forces can we correct this unfavourable situation.","start":7956.85,"end":7961.57,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7962.33,"end":7962.41},{"text":"share","start":7962.41,"end":7962.85},{"text":"the","start":7962.85,"end":7962.97},{"text":"recommendation","start":7962.97,"end":7963.85},{"text":"on","start":7963.89,"end":7964.09},{"text":"the","start":7964.09,"end":7964.25},{"text":"need","start":7964.25,"end":7964.49},{"text":"for","start":7964.49,"end":7964.77},{"text":"reliable","start":7964.77,"end":7965.61},{"text":"monitoring","start":7965.93,"end":7966.65},{"text":"and","start":7966.65,"end":7966.77},{"text":"accountability","start":7966.77,"end":7967.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7967.37,"end":7967.93},{"text":"to","start":7967.93,"end":7968.01},{"text":"prevent","start":7968.01,"end":7968.49},{"text":"human","start":7968.49,"end":7968.77},{"text":"rights","start":7968.77,"end":7969.05},{"text":"violations","start":7969.05,"end":7969.85},{"text":"by","start":7969.85,"end":7970.17},{"text":"such","start":7970.25,"end":7970.65},{"text":"groups,","start":7970.65,"end":7971.13},{"text":"particularly","start":7971.13,"end":7972.09},{"text":"in","start":7972.09,"end":7972.33},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7972.33,"end":7972.85},{"text":"local","start":7972.85,"end":7973.13},{"text":"communities","start":7973.13,"end":7974.09},{"text":"and","start":7974.33,"end":7974.53},{"text":"places","start":7974.53,"end":7974.97},{"text":"of","start":7974.97,"end":7975.05},{"text":"hydrocarbon","start":7975.05,"end":7975.65},{"text":"extraction,","start":7975.65,"end":7976.37},{"text":"as","start":7976.37,"end":7976.49},{"text":"well","start":7976.49,"end":7976.65},{"text":"as","start":7976.69,"end":7976.77},{"text":"the","start":7976.77,"end":7976.85},{"text":"recommendation","start":7976.85,"end":7977.85},{"text":"to","start":7978.25,"end":7978.41},{"text":"facilitate","start":7978.41,"end":7979.01},{"text":"dialogue","start":7979.01,"end":7979.41},{"text":"between","start":7979.41,"end":7979.77},{"text":"states,","start":7979.77,"end":7980.49},{"text":"private","start":7981.45,"end":7982.13},{"text":"military","start":7982.13,"end":7982.45},{"text":"and","start":7982.45,"end":7982.57},{"text":"security","start":7982.57,"end":7983.05},{"text":"companies,","start":7983.05,"end":7983.69},{"text":"civil","start":7983.69,"end":7983.97},{"text":"society","start":7983.97,"end":7984.53},{"text":"and","start":7984.53,"end":7984.69},{"text":"affected","start":7984.69,"end":7985.05},{"text":"communities","start":7985.05,"end":7986.09},{"text":"to","start":7986.09,"end":7986.33},{"text":"identify","start":7986.33,"end":7986.77},{"text":"problems","start":7986.77,"end":7987.37},{"text":"and","start":7987.37,"end":7987.69},{"text":"develop","start":7988.21,"end":7988.73},{"text":"joint","start":7988.73,"end":7989.13},{"text":"solutions,","start":7989.13,"end":7989.93},{"text":"particularly","start":7989.93,"end":7990.57},{"text":"regionally.","start":7990.57,"end":7991.37}]},{"text":"In the context of ongoing discussion regarding the legal nature of the future instrument on the activities of private military and security companies, we note that there continues to be a wide range of positions among States.","start":7992.57,"end":8007.29,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"namely","start":8013.17,"end":8013.45},{"text":"that","start":8013.45,"end":8013.61},{"text":"at","start":8013.61,"end":8013.69},{"text":"this","start":8013.69,"end":8013.97},{"text":"stage","start":8013.97,"end":8014.25},{"text":"there","start":8014.25,"end":8014.49},{"text":"are","start":8014.49,"end":8014.57},{"text":"no","start":8014.57,"end":8015.05},{"text":"sufficient","start":8015.05,"end":8015.65},{"text":"grounds","start":8015.65,"end":8016.49},{"text":"to","start":8016.81,"end":8016.97},{"text":"adopt","start":8016.97,"end":8017.37},{"text":"a","start":8017.37,"end":8017.41},{"text":"legally","start":8017.41,"end":8017.85},{"text":"binding","start":8017.85,"end":8018.65},{"text":"instrument","start":8018.65,"end":8019.37},{"text":"on","start":8019.37,"end":8019.53},{"text":"the","start":8019.53,"end":8019.73},{"text":"issue","start":8019.73,"end":8020.41},{"text":"of","start":8020.85,"end":8021.13},{"text":"private","start":8021.21,"end":8021.73},{"text":"military","start":8021.73,"end":8022.13},{"text":"and","start":8022.13,"end":8022.25},{"text":"security","start":8022.25,"end":8022.73},{"text":"companies.","start":8022.73,"end":8023.25}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8023.25,"end":8023.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8023.25,"end":8023.61},{"text":"you.","start":8023.61,"end":8023.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":132,"start":8025.73,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:13:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8025.73,"end":8026.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8025.73,"end":8025.93},{"text":"you","start":8025.93,"end":8026.01},{"text":"very","start":8026.01,"end":8026.25},{"text":"much.","start":8026.25,"end":8026.81}]},{"text":"Chad, please.","start":8027.29,"end":8028.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chad,","start":8027.29,"end":8027.69},{"text":"please.","start":8027.69,"end":8028.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":133,"start":8030.93,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:13:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Vice-President.","start":8030.93,"end":8033.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8030.93,"end":8031.13},{"text":"you","start":8031.13,"end":8031.25},{"text":"very","start":8031.25,"end":8031.45},{"text":"much,","start":8031.45,"end":8031.93},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8032.29,"end":8033.05}]},{"text":"Chad is grateful to the working group on the use of mercenaries for its report and the recommendations made.","start":8033.05,"end":8040.41,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":8033.05,"end":8033.29},{"text":"is","start":8033.29,"end":8033.37},{"text":"grateful","start":8033.37,"end":8033.77},{"text":"to","start":8033.77,"end":8033.85},{"text":"the","start":8033.85,"end":8033.97},{"text":"working","start":8033.97,"end":8034.33},{"text":"group","start":8034.33,"end":8034.73},{"text":"on","start":8034.81,"end":8035.05},{"text":"the","start":8035.05,"end":8035.17},{"text":"use","start":8035.21,"end":8035.45},{"text":"of","start":8035.49,"end":8035.57},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8035.57,"end":8036.33},{"text":"for","start":8036.81,"end":8037.21},{"text":"its","start":8037.53,"end":8037.77},{"text":"report","start":8037.77,"end":8038.33},{"text":"and","start":8038.33,"end":8038.89},{"text":"the","start":8038.97,"end":8039.17},{"text":"recommendations","start":8039.21,"end":8040.09},{"text":"made.","start":8040.09,"end":8040.41}]},{"text":"It also aligns itself with the statement made by Ghana on behalf of the African Group.","start":8040.41,"end":8044.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8040.41,"end":8040.57},{"text":"also","start":8040.57,"end":8040.89},{"text":"aligns","start":8040.89,"end":8041.29},{"text":"itself","start":8041.29,"end":8041.69},{"text":"with","start":8041.69,"end":8041.85},{"text":"the","start":8041.85,"end":8041.93},{"text":"statement","start":8041.93,"end":8042.33},{"text":"made","start":8042.33,"end":8042.49},{"text":"by","start":8042.49,"end":8042.65},{"text":"Ghana","start":8042.65,"end":8043.09},{"text":"on","start":8043.09,"end":8043.17},{"text":"behalf","start":8043.17,"end":8043.49},{"text":"of","start":8043.49,"end":8043.61},{"text":"the","start":8043.61,"end":8043.73},{"text":"African","start":8043.73,"end":8044.09},{"text":"Group.","start":8044.09,"end":8044.57}]},{"text":"Respect for human rights is a key priority for our country.","start":8044.73,"end":8047.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":8044.73,"end":8045.17},{"text":"for","start":8045.17,"end":8045.29},{"text":"human","start":8045.29,"end":8045.57},{"text":"rights","start":8045.57,"end":8045.85},{"text":"is","start":8045.85,"end":8046.01},{"text":"a","start":8046.01,"end":8046.05},{"text":"key","start":8046.05,"end":8046.25},{"text":"priority","start":8046.25,"end":8046.77},{"text":"for","start":8046.77,"end":8046.89},{"text":"our","start":8046.89,"end":8046.97},{"text":"country.","start":8046.97,"end":8047.61}]},{"text":"In this vein, Chad fully supports the special procedure system and is firmly opposed to the use of mercenaries, as well as to any activities connected thereto.","start":8048.49,"end":8059.77,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":8082.69,"end":8082.93},{"text":"has","start":8082.93,"end":8083.09},{"text":"undertaken","start":8083.09,"end":8083.57},{"text":"a","start":8083.57,"end":8083.61},{"text":"number","start":8083.61,"end":8083.85},{"text":"of","start":8083.85,"end":8083.93},{"text":"positive","start":8083.93,"end":8084.29},{"text":"measures,","start":8084.29,"end":8084.69},{"text":"ratifying","start":8084.69,"end":8085.33},{"text":"the","start":8085.33,"end":8085.41},{"text":"convention","start":8085.41,"end":8086.61},{"text":"of","start":8087.33,"end":8087.49},{"text":"the","start":8087.49,"end":8087.61},{"text":"African","start":8087.61,"end":8087.97},{"text":"Union","start":8087.97,"end":8088.45},{"text":"on","start":8088.45,"end":8088.61},{"text":"the","start":8088.61,"end":8088.73},{"text":"elimination","start":8088.73,"end":8089.25},{"text":"of","start":8089.25,"end":8089.33},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8089.33,"end":8089.89},{"text":"in","start":8089.89,"end":8090.05},{"text":"Africa,","start":8090.05,"end":8090.65},{"text":"as","start":8090.65,"end":8090.81},{"text":"well","start":8090.81,"end":8091.05},{"text":"as","start":8091.05,"end":8091.25},{"text":"the","start":8091.25,"end":8091.45},{"text":"criminal","start":8092.13,"end":8092.53},{"text":"code","start":8092.53,"end":8092.85},{"text":"we","start":8092.85,"end":8092.97},{"text":"put","start":8092.97,"end":8093.17},{"text":"in","start":8093.17,"end":8093.25},{"text":"place,","start":8093.25,"end":8093.61},{"text":"which","start":8093.61,"end":8093.97},{"text":"has","start":8093.97,"end":8094.13},{"text":"a","start":8094.13,"end":8094.21},{"text":"specific","start":8094.21,"end":8094.69},{"text":"article","start":8094.69,"end":8095.09},{"text":"criminalizing","start":8095.09,"end":8096.21},{"text":"mercenaries.","start":8096.29,"end":8097.25}]},{"text":"This is punishable by a sentence of 10 to 20 years of prison in our country.","start":8098.29,"end":8102.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8098.29,"end":8098.45},{"text":"is","start":8098.45,"end":8098.69},{"text":"punishable","start":8098.69,"end":8099.41},{"text":"by","start":8099.41,"end":8099.81},{"text":"a","start":8100.05,"end":8100.09},{"text":"sentence","start":8100.13,"end":8100.77},{"text":"of","start":8100.77,"end":8100.85},{"text":"10","start":8100.85,"end":8101.09},{"text":"to","start":8101.09,"end":8101.17},{"text":"20","start":8101.17,"end":8101.45},{"text":"years","start":8101.45,"end":8101.65},{"text":"of","start":8101.65,"end":8101.73},{"text":"prison","start":8101.73,"end":8102.21},{"text":"in","start":8102.21,"end":8102.29},{"text":"our","start":8102.37,"end":8102.45},{"text":"country.","start":8102.45,"end":8102.93}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Vice-President, Chad stands ready to support the working group and will continue to commit itself in different international fora in connection with regulating military companies, PMSCs, and private security firms, as well as the combat against mercenaries.","start":8102.93,"end":8119.69,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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you, Vice-President.","start":8119.69,"end":8120.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8119.69,"end":8119.89},{"text":"you,","start":8119.89,"end":8119.97},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8119.97,"end":8120.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"CHD"}},{"statement_number":134,"start":8121.33,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:15:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.","start":8121.33,"end":8124.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8121.33,"end":8121.57},{"text":"you,","start":8121.57,"end":8121.89},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8122.37,"end":8123.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":8123.09,"end":8123.97},{"text":"colleagues.","start":8123.97,"end":8124.53}]},{"text":"That was the last speaker on my list.","start":8124.53,"end":8128.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8124.53,"end":8125.09},{"text":"was","start":8125.17,"end":8125.65},{"text":"the","start":8125.65,"end":8125.77},{"text":"last","start":8125.81,"end":8126.29},{"text":"speaker","start":8127.09,"end":8127.53},{"text":"on","start":8127.81,"end":8128.05},{"text":"my","start":8128.05,"end":8128.21},{"text":"list.","start":8128.21,"end":8128.85}]},{"text":"We would like, therefore, to move on to the list of NHRI and NGOs.","start":8129.93,"end":8136.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8129.93,"end":8130.13},{"text":"would","start":8130.13,"end":8130.33},{"text":"like,","start":8130.37,"end":8130.61},{"text":"therefore,","start":8130.61,"end":8131.01},{"text":"to","start":8131.01,"end":8131.13},{"text":"move","start":8131.13,"end":8131.41},{"text":"on","start":8131.41,"end":8131.49},{"text":"to","start":8131.49,"end":8131.77},{"text":"the","start":8132.05,"end":8132.17},{"text":"list","start":8132.29,"end":8132.69},{"text":"of","start":8133.05,"end":8133.25},{"text":"NHRI","start":8133.33,"end":8134.21},{"text":"and","start":8134.37,"end":8134.85},{"text":"NGOs.","start":8134.93,"end":8136.21}]},{"text":"And I'd like to start by passing the floor to the Medical Support Association for Underprivileged Iranian Patients.","start":8136.61,"end":8143.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8136.61,"end":8136.77},{"text":"I'd","start":8136.77,"end":8136.97},{"text":"like","start":8137.01,"end":8137.21},{"text":"to","start":8137.21,"end":8137.37},{"text":"start","start":8137.41,"end":8137.81},{"text":"by","start":8137.81,"end":8137.97},{"text":"passing","start":8138.05,"end":8138.49},{"text":"the","start":8138.49,"end":8138.57},{"text":"floor","start":8138.57,"end":8138.81},{"text":"to","start":8138.81,"end":8138.93},{"text":"the","start":8138.93,"end":8139.05},{"text":"Medical","start":8139.05,"end":8139.65},{"text":"Support","start":8139.65,"end":8139.97},{"text":"Association","start":8139.97,"end":8140.69},{"text":"for","start":8140.69,"end":8140.93},{"text":"Underprivileged","start":8140.93,"end":8141.73},{"text":"Iranian","start":8142.25,"end":8142.77},{"text":"Patients.","start":8142.77,"end":8143.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":135,"start":8145.33,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:15:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, group to monitor and investigate the use of mercenaries, mercenary related activities, private military and their impact on human rights.","start":8145.33,"end":8156.45,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8145.33,"end":8145.65},{"text":"President,","start":8145.65,"end":8146.41},{"text":"group","start":8148.61,"end":8148.93},{"text":"to","start":8148.93,"end":8149.13},{"text":"monitor","start":8149.13,"end":8149.61},{"text":"and","start":8149.61,"end":8149.73},{"text":"investigate","start":8149.73,"end":8150.37},{"text":"the","start":8150.37,"end":8150.45},{"text":"use","start":8150.45,"end":8150.69},{"text":"of","start":8150.69,"end":8150.85},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":8150.85,"end":8151.57},{"text":"mercenary","start":8151.89,"end":8152.57},{"text":"related","start":8152.57,"end":8152.93},{"text":"activities,","start":8152.93,"end":8153.65},{"text":"private","start":8153.65,"end":8154.21},{"text":"military","start":8154.21,"end":8154.77},{"text":"and","start":8154.77,"end":8154.97},{"text":"their","start":8154.97,"end":8155.17},{"text":"impact","start":8155.17,"end":8155.57},{"text":"on","start":8155.57,"end":8155.65},{"text":"human","start":8155.65,"end":8156.13},{"text":"rights.","start":8156.13,"end":8156.45}]},{"text":"and the rights of people to self-determination, we drew the attention of the working group to the grave violations of human rights caused by the terrorist activities of the foreign-backed groups who committed numerous cases of assassinations in Iran in June 2025, such as mass killings of civilians, including women, children, and Iranian scientists.","start":8156.89,"end":8178.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8156.89,"end":8157.05},{"text":"the","start":8157.05,"end":8157.13},{"text":"rights","start":8157.13,"end":8157.37},{"text":"of","start":8157.37,"end":8157.49},{"text":"people","start":8157.49,"end":8157.77},{"text":"to","start":8157.77,"end":8157.85},{"text":"self-determination,","start":8157.85,"end":8159.09},{"text":"we","start":8159.25,"end":8159.45},{"text":"drew","start":8159.45,"end":8159.73},{"text":"the","start":8159.73,"end":8159.85},{"text":"attention","start":8159.85,"end":8160.29},{"text":"of","start":8160.29,"end":8160.37},{"text":"the","start":8160.37,"end":8160.49},{"text":"working","start":8160.49,"end":8160.85},{"text":"group","start":8160.85,"end":8161.17},{"text":"to","start":8161.33,"end":8161.49},{"text":"the","start":8161.49,"end":8161.57},{"text":"grave","start":8161.57,"end":8161.93},{"text":"violations","start":8161.93,"end":8162.53},{"text":"of","start":8162.53,"end":8162.61},{"text":"human","start":8162.61,"end":8163.01},{"text":"rights","start":8163.01,"end":8163.41},{"text":"caused","start":8163.81,"end":8164.13},{"text":"by","start":8164.13,"end":8164.29},{"text":"the","start":8164.29,"end":8164.41},{"text":"terrorist","start":8164.41,"end":8164.93},{"text":"activities","start":8164.93,"end":8165.65},{"text":"of","start":8165.65,"end":8165.89},{"text":"the","start":8165.89,"end":8165.97},{"text":"foreign-backed","start":8165.97,"end":8166.65},{"text":"groups","start":8166.65,"end":8167.09},{"text":"who","start":8167.33,"end":8167.49},{"text":"committed","start":8167.49,"end":8167.89},{"text":"numerous","start":8167.97,"end":8168.53},{"text":"cases","start":8168.61,"end":8169.01},{"text":"of","start":8169.01,"end":8169.09},{"text":"assassinations","start":8169.09,"end":8170.13},{"text":"in","start":8170.13,"end":8170.29},{"text":"Iran","start":8170.33,"end":8170.77},{"text":"in","start":8171.01,"end":8171.25},{"text":"June","start":8171.25,"end":8171.77},{"text":"2025,","start":8171.77,"end":8172.77},{"text":"such","start":8173.49,"end":8173.77},{"text":"as","start":8173.77,"end":8173.89},{"text":"mass","start":8173.89,"end":8174.21},{"text":"killings","start":8174.21,"end":8174.49},{"text":"of","start":8174.49,"end":8174.57},{"text":"civilians,","start":8174.57,"end":8175.25},{"text":"including","start":8175.33,"end":8175.89},{"text":"women,","start":8175.89,"end":8176.37},{"text":"children,","start":8176.45,"end":8177.09},{"text":"and","start":8177.33,"end":8177.53},{"text":"Iranian","start":8177.53,"end":8177.97},{"text":"scientists.","start":8177.97,"end":8178.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, mercenary activities are heavily restricted under international law and international treaties, and all human rights violations committed by such individuals fall into the mandate of the working group.","start":8179.09,"end":8193.13,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8179.09,"end":8179.41},{"text":"President,","start":8179.41,"end":8180.13},{"text":"mercenary","start":8181.33,"end":8181.89},{"text":"activities","start":8181.89,"end":8182.45},{"text":"are","start":8182.45,"end":8182.61},{"text":"heavily","start":8182.61,"end":8182.97},{"text":"restricted","start":8182.97,"end":8183.57},{"text":"under","start":8183.57,"end":8183.93},{"text":"international","start":8183.93,"end":8184.81},{"text":"law","start":8184.81,"end":8184.89},{"text":"and","start":8185.01,"end":8185.17},{"text":"international","start":8185.17,"end":8185.73},{"text":"treaties,","start":8185.73,"end":8186.37},{"text":"and","start":8186.81,"end":8186.97},{"text":"all","start":8186.97,"end":8187.13},{"text":"human","start":8187.13,"end":8187.53},{"text":"rights","start":8187.53,"end":8187.81},{"text":"violations","start":8187.81,"end":8188.57},{"text":"committed","start":8188.65,"end":8189.13},{"text":"by","start":8189.13,"end":8189.29},{"text":"such","start":8189.29,"end":8189.61},{"text":"individuals","start":8189.61,"end":8190.41},{"text":"fall","start":8190.49,"end":8190.97},{"text":"into","start":8191.21,"end":8191.53},{"text":"the","start":8191.53,"end":8191.69},{"text":"mandate","start":8191.69,"end":8192.17},{"text":"of","start":8192.17,"end":8192.33},{"text":"the","start":8192.33,"end":8192.41},{"text":"working","start":8192.41,"end":8192.77},{"text":"group.","start":8192.77,"end":8193.13}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on the working group to initiate immediate probe into the activities of mercenaries recruited by various governments inside Iran during and after the Israel-U.S.","start":8193.69,"end":8206.33,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8193.69,"end":8194.17},{"text":"we","start":8194.17,"end":8194.33},{"text":"call","start":8194.33,"end":8194.53},{"text":"on","start":8194.53,"end":8194.61},{"text":"the","start":8194.61,"end":8194.73},{"text":"working","start":8194.73,"end":8195.09},{"text":"group","start":8195.09,"end":8195.37},{"text":"to","start":8195.37,"end":8195.69},{"text":"initiate","start":8196.25,"end":8196.89},{"text":"immediate","start":8196.97,"end":8197.61},{"text":"probe","start":8197.61,"end":8198.09},{"text":"into","start":8198.49,"end":8198.81},{"text":"the","start":8198.81,"end":8198.93},{"text":"activities","start":8198.93,"end":8199.49},{"text":"of","start":8199.49,"end":8199.61},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8199.61,"end":8200.41},{"text":"recruited","start":8200.57,"end":8201.13},{"text":"by","start":8201.13,"end":8201.29},{"text":"various","start":8201.29,"end":8201.77},{"text":"governments","start":8201.77,"end":8202.49},{"text":"inside","start":8202.57,"end":8203.13},{"text":"Iran","start":8203.17,"end":8203.61},{"text":"during","start":8204.13,"end":8204.41},{"text":"and","start":8204.41,"end":8204.57},{"text":"after","start":8204.57,"end":8204.97},{"text":"the","start":8204.97,"end":8205.09},{"text":"Israel-U.S.","start":8205.17,"end":8206.33}]},{"text":"June aggression.","start":8206.41,"end":8207.45,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"June","start":8206.41,"end":8206.81},{"text":"aggression.","start":8206.81,"end":8207.45}]},{"text":"Include the relevant findings in the reports submitting to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.","start":8208.25,"end":8213.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Include","start":8208.25,"end":8208.73},{"text":"the","start":8208.73,"end":8208.85},{"text":"relevant","start":8208.85,"end":8209.25},{"text":"findings","start":8209.25,"end":8209.85},{"text":"in","start":8209.85,"end":8210.01},{"text":"the","start":8210.01,"end":8210.09},{"text":"reports","start":8210.09,"end":8210.69},{"text":"submitting","start":8210.69,"end":8211.13},{"text":"to","start":8211.13,"end":8211.29},{"text":"the","start":8211.29,"end":8211.37},{"text":"Human","start":8211.37,"end":8211.77},{"text":"Rights","start":8211.77,"end":8211.93},{"text":"Council","start":8211.93,"end":8212.57},{"text":"and","start":8212.65,"end":8212.93},{"text":"the","start":8212.93,"end":8213.01},{"text":"General","start":8213.01,"end":8213.37},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8213.37,"end":8213.93}]},{"text":"Engage with the UN mandates on Iran for coordinated action and access to the documented information on the deadly human right impacts of the aggression.","start":8214.37,"end":8224.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Engage","start":8214.37,"end":8214.89},{"text":"with","start":8214.89,"end":8215.13},{"text":"the","start":8215.13,"end":8215.21},{"text":"UN","start":8215.21,"end":8215.53},{"text":"mandates","start":8215.53,"end":8216.09},{"text":"on","start":8216.09,"end":8216.29},{"text":"Iran","start":8216.29,"end":8216.73},{"text":"for","start":8216.81,"end":8217.05},{"text":"coordinated","start":8217.05,"end":8217.77},{"text":"action","start":8217.77,"end":8218.25},{"text":"and","start":8218.57,"end":8218.81},{"text":"access","start":8218.81,"end":8219.21},{"text":"to","start":8219.21,"end":8219.29},{"text":"the","start":8219.29,"end":8219.37},{"text":"documented","start":8219.37,"end":8220.09},{"text":"information","start":8220.13,"end":8220.89},{"text":"on","start":8221.29,"end":8221.45},{"text":"the","start":8221.45,"end":8221.53},{"text":"deadly","start":8221.53,"end":8221.93},{"text":"human","start":8221.93,"end":8222.33},{"text":"right","start":8222.33,"end":8222.57},{"text":"impacts","start":8222.57,"end":8223.21},{"text":"of","start":8223.21,"end":8223.45},{"text":"the","start":8223.45,"end":8223.53},{"text":"aggression.","start":8223.53,"end":8224.17}]},{"text":"Provide information to the UN to help bring the perpetrators of these mercenary crimes to justice.","start":8224.89,"end":8231.37,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8443.29,"end":8443.77},{"text":"organizations","start":8443.77,"end":8444.53},{"text":"and","start":8444.53,"end":8444.73},{"text":"eyewitnesses","start":8444.73,"end":8445.29},{"text":"have","start":8445.29,"end":8445.45},{"text":"documented","start":8445.45,"end":8446.05},{"text":"the","start":8446.05,"end":8446.13},{"text":"involvement","start":8446.13,"end":8446.97},{"text":"of","start":8446.97,"end":8447.05},{"text":"foreign","start":8447.05,"end":8447.33},{"text":"fighters,","start":8447.33,"end":8447.77},{"text":"particularly","start":8448.01,"end":8448.65},{"text":"from","start":8448.65,"end":8448.85},{"text":"the","start":8448.85,"end":8448.93},{"text":"Dinka,","start":8448.93,"end":8449.21},{"text":"Ngok,","start":8449.21,"end":8449.69},{"text":"Fur,","start":8450.09,"end":8450.57},{"text":"Missera,","start":8450.73,"end":8451.41},{"text":"and","start":8451.53,"end":8451.81},{"text":"Taama","start":8451.81,"end":8452.09},{"text":"tribes,","start":8452.09,"end":8452.49},{"text":"in","start":8452.73,"end":8452.85},{"text":"military","start":8452.85,"end":8453.29},{"text":"operations","start":8453.29,"end":8453.93},{"text":"targeting","start":8453.93,"end":8454.41},{"text":"civilians","start":8454.41,"end":8454.89},{"text":"in","start":8454.89,"end":8455.05},{"text":"Khartoum,","start":8455.05,"end":8455.77},{"text":"Darfur,","start":8456.17,"end":8456.65},{"text":"Kordofan,","start":8456.89,"end":8457.53},{"text":"and","start":8457.53,"end":8457.69},{"text":"other","start":8457.69,"end":8457.89},{"text":"regions.","start":8457.89,"end":8458.33}]},{"text":"These actions have resulted in mass killings, the forced displacement of more than 10 million people, the obstruction of humanitarian assistance, and the destruction of civilian infrastructure.","start":8459.29,"end":8468.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8459.29,"end":8459.53},{"text":"actions","start":8459.53,"end":8459.85},{"text":"have","start":8459.85,"end":8460.01},{"text":"resulted","start":8460.01,"end":8460.49},{"text":"in","start":8460.49,"end":8460.57},{"text":"mass","start":8460.57,"end":8460.81},{"text":"killings,","start":8460.81,"end":8461.29},{"text":"the","start":8461.45,"end":8461.61},{"text":"forced","start":8461.61,"end":8461.81},{"text":"displacement","start":8461.81,"end":8462.33},{"text":"of","start":8462.33,"end":8462.41},{"text":"more","start":8462.41,"end":8462.61},{"text":"than","start":8462.61,"end":8462.73},{"text":"10","start":8462.73,"end":8463.21},{"text":"million","start":8463.37,"end":8463.93},{"text":"people,","start":8463.93,"end":8464.49},{"text":"the","start":8464.65,"end":8464.77},{"text":"obstruction","start":8464.77,"end":8465.25},{"text":"of","start":8465.25,"end":8465.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8465.33,"end":8466.05},{"text":"assistance,","start":8466.05,"end":8466.65},{"text":"and","start":8466.81,"end":8466.97},{"text":"the","start":8466.97,"end":8467.05},{"text":"destruction","start":8467.05,"end":8467.61},{"text":"of","start":8467.61,"end":8467.77},{"text":"civilian","start":8467.77,"end":8468.17},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8468.17,"end":8468.89}]},{"text":"Women and children in particular bear the brunt of these atrocities, facing sexual violence, abduction, and life-threatening deprivation.","start":8470.09,"end":8476.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":8470.09,"end":8470.25},{"text":"and","start":8470.25,"end":8470.37},{"text":"children","start":8470.37,"end":8470.73},{"text":"in","start":8470.73,"end":8470.81},{"text":"particular","start":8470.81,"end":8471.45},{"text":"bear","start":8471.53,"end":8471.77},{"text":"the","start":8471.77,"end":8471.89},{"text":"brunt","start":8471.89,"end":8472.13},{"text":"of","start":8472.13,"end":8472.21},{"text":"these","start":8472.21,"end":8472.33},{"text":"atrocities,","start":8472.33,"end":8472.97},{"text":"facing","start":8472.97,"end":8473.37},{"text":"sexual","start":8473.37,"end":8473.73},{"text":"violence,","start":8473.73,"end":8474.17},{"text":"abduction,","start":8474.41,"end":8475.05},{"text":"and","start":8475.13,"end":8475.29},{"text":"life-threatening","start":8475.29,"end":8476.09},{"text":"deprivation.","start":8476.09,"end":8476.81}]},{"text":"These violations not only constitute war crimes but also crimes against humanity, requiring accountability before the International Criminal Court.","start":8477.21,"end":8485.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-order-reform","label":"International Order Reform","description":"Speakers discussed the need to defend and democratize the United Nations system, strengthen multilateralism, uphold sovereign equality, and protect the integrity of international law. This included support for implementing the Pact for the Future and resisting hegemonic or unilateral practices that weaken the global legal order."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8477.21,"end":8477.41},{"text":"violations","start":8477.41,"end":8478.05},{"text":"not","start":8478.05,"end":8478.17},{"text":"only","start":8478.17,"end":8478.41},{"text":"constitute","start":8478.41,"end":8478.89},{"text":"war","start":8478.89,"end":8479.05},{"text":"crimes","start":8479.05,"end":8479.37},{"text":"but","start":8479.41,"end":8479.53},{"text":"also","start":8479.53,"end":8479.77},{"text":"crimes","start":8479.77,"end":8480.21},{"text":"against","start":8480.21,"end":8480.49},{"text":"humanity,","start":8480.49,"end":8481.13},{"text":"requiring","start":8481.29,"end":8481.85},{"text":"accountability","start":8481.85,"end":8482.73},{"text":"before","start":8482.73,"end":8482.97},{"text":"the","start":8482.97,"end":8483.05},{"text":"International","start":8483.05,"end":8483.85},{"text":"Criminal","start":8484.41,"end":8484.81},{"text":"Court.","start":8484.81,"end":8485.21}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we urge this Council to condemn the use of mercenaries by the Sudanese army as a threat to international peace and security, strengthen the mandate of the Working Group on Mercenaries to monitor and document such practices in Sudan, impose targeted sanctions on the officers and commanders responsible, and refer the Sudanese situation to the International Criminal Court to ensure justice and end impunity.","start":8485.85,"end":8507.53,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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UN Convention against the recruitment of mercenaries adopted by the UN in December 1989 and that has come into effect in October 2001, we notice that mercenaries are used in different ways based on the country in accordance with the nature of the conflict.","start":8519.93,"end":8545.85,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8519.93,"end":8520.25},{"text":"President,","start":8520.25,"end":8520.93},{"text":"out","start":8521.13,"end":8521.45},{"text":"of","start":8521.49,"end":8521.85},{"text":"the","start":8522.57,"end":8522.85},{"text":"UN","start":8523.05,"end":8523.45},{"text":"Convention","start":8523.45,"end":8524.09},{"text":"against","start":8524.09,"end":8524.41},{"text":"the","start":8524.41,"end":8524.49},{"text":"recruitment","start":8524.49,"end":8525.29},{"text":"of","start":8525.37,"end":8525.69},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8525.85,"end":8526.73},{"text":"adopted","start":8527.17,"end":8527.73},{"text":"by","start":8527.73,"end":8527.97},{"text":"the","start":8527.97,"end":8528.09},{"text":"UN","start":8528.09,"end":8528.45},{"text":"in","start":8528.45,"end":8528.61},{"text":"December","start":8528.61,"end":8529.21},{"text":"1989","start":8529.21,"end":8530.77},{"text":"and","start":8530.77,"end":8531.37},{"text":"that","start":8531.37,"end":8531.65},{"text":"has","start":8531.65,"end":8532.21},{"text":"come","start":8533.33,"end":8533.65},{"text":"into","start":8533.65,"end":8534.09},{"text":"effect","start":8534.09,"end":8534.41},{"text":"in","start":8534.41,"end":8534.53},{"text":"October","start":8534.53,"end":8535.17},{"text":"2001,","start":8535.33,"end":8536.69},{"text":"we","start":8536.85,"end":8537.09},{"text":"notice","start":8537.09,"end":8537.65},{"text":"that","start":8537.65,"end":8538.05},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8538.05,"end":8538.77},{"text":"are","start":8538.77,"end":8539.01},{"text":"used","start":8539.01,"end":8539.33},{"text":"in","start":8539.33,"end":8539.57},{"text":"different","start":8539.57,"end":8540.37},{"text":"ways","start":8540.61,"end":8541.25},{"text":"based","start":8541.33,"end":8541.73},{"text":"on","start":8541.73,"end":8542.05},{"text":"the","start":8542.05,"end":8542.25},{"text":"country","start":8542.25,"end":8542.77},{"text":"in","start":8542.77,"end":8542.93},{"text":"accordance","start":8542.93,"end":8543.81},{"text":"with","start":8543.81,"end":8544.09},{"text":"the","start":8544.09,"end":8544.21},{"text":"nature","start":8544.21,"end":8544.85},{"text":"of","start":8544.85,"end":8545.01},{"text":"the","start":8545.01,"end":8545.17},{"text":"conflict.","start":8545.17,"end":8545.85}]},{"text":"The definition of a mercenary has been expanded to include non-citizens who are recruited to topple a government or undermine undermine a constitutional regime of a certain country, as well as undermining its territorial integrity.","start":8546.05,"end":8565.81,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8546.05,"end":8546.37},{"text":"definition","start":8546.77,"end":8547.65},{"text":"of","start":8547.65,"end":8547.97},{"text":"a","start":8547.97,"end":8548.05},{"text":"mercenary","start":8548.05,"end":8548.61},{"text":"has","start":8548.61,"end":8548.85},{"text":"been","start":8548.85,"end":8549.17},{"text":"expanded","start":8549.41,"end":8550.37},{"text":"to","start":8550.37,"end":8550.69},{"text":"include","start":8550.69,"end":8551.65},{"text":"non-citizens","start":8552.13,"end":8553.53},{"text":"who","start":8553.53,"end":8553.65},{"text":"are","start":8553.65,"end":8554.01},{"text":"recruited","start":8554.01,"end":8554.77},{"text":"to","start":8555.01,"end":8555.17},{"text":"topple","start":8555.17,"end":8555.73},{"text":"a","start":8555.73,"end":8555.77},{"text":"government","start":8555.77,"end":8556.45},{"text":"or","start":8556.45,"end":8556.65},{"text":"undermine","start":8556.65,"end":8557.05},{"text":"undermine","start":8557.13,"end":8557.57},{"text":"a","start":8557.57,"end":8557.65},{"text":"constitutional","start":8557.65,"end":8559.01},{"text":"regime","start":8559.25,"end":8559.81},{"text":"of","start":8559.81,"end":8559.97},{"text":"a","start":8559.97,"end":8560.05},{"text":"certain","start":8560.05,"end":8560.53},{"text":"country,","start":8560.53,"end":8561.09},{"text":"as","start":8561.09,"end":8561.25},{"text":"well","start":8561.25,"end":8561.49},{"text":"as","start":8561.57,"end":8561.97},{"text":"undermining","start":8561.97,"end":8562.93},{"text":"its","start":8563.17,"end":8563.41},{"text":"territorial","start":8563.41,"end":8564.21},{"text":"integrity.","start":8564.93,"end":8565.81}]},{"text":"In Yemen, the Houthi group has used African migrants to fight within its ranks in order to undermine the constitutional regime and has lured African migrants in order to join their ranks.","start":8566.05,"end":8582.93,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8566.05,"end":8566.33},{"text":"Yemen,","start":8566.33,"end":8566.77},{"text":"the","start":8566.85,"end":8567.09},{"text":"Houthi","start":8567.09,"end":8567.81},{"text":"group","start":8568.05,"end":8568.61},{"text":"has","start":8568.69,"end":8569.33},{"text":"used","start":8569.49,"end":8570.05},{"text":"African","start":8570.69,"end":8571.41},{"text":"migrants","start":8571.41,"end":8572.21},{"text":"to","start":8572.21,"end":8572.61},{"text":"fight","start":8572.61,"end":8573.17},{"text":"within","start":8573.17,"end":8573.49},{"text":"its","start":8573.49,"end":8573.81},{"text":"ranks","start":8573.81,"end":8574.21},{"text":"in","start":8574.21,"end":8574.37},{"text":"order","start":8574.37,"end":8574.85},{"text":"to","start":8574.85,"end":8575.09},{"text":"undermine","start":8575.09,"end":8575.81},{"text":"the","start":8575.81,"end":8575.93},{"text":"constitutional","start":8575.93,"end":8577.01},{"text":"regime","start":8577.25,"end":8577.89},{"text":"and","start":8577.89,"end":8578.21},{"text":"has","start":8578.21,"end":8578.61},{"text":"lured","start":8578.85,"end":8579.33},{"text":"African","start":8579.33,"end":8580.13},{"text":"migrants","start":8580.13,"end":8580.93},{"text":"in","start":8580.93,"end":8581.09},{"text":"order","start":8581.09,"end":8581.49},{"text":"to","start":8581.49,"end":8581.65},{"text":"join","start":8581.65,"end":8582.13},{"text":"their","start":8582.13,"end":8582.45},{"text":"ranks.","start":8582.45,"end":8582.93}]},{"text":"In March 2011, the center with hundreds of African migrants has been burned in Sana'a, which has left dozens of casualties, and we call upon your Council to put an end to their use in Yemen.","start":8583.33,"end":8602.09,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8583.33,"end":8583.57},{"text":"March","start":8583.57,"end":8583.97},{"text":"2011,","start":8583.97,"end":8585.41},{"text":"the","start":8586.69,"end":8586.89},{"text":"center","start":8587.49,"end":8587.97},{"text":"with","start":8588.05,"end":8588.45},{"text":"hundreds","start":8588.45,"end":8589.05},{"text":"of","start":8589.05,"end":8589.49},{"text":"African","start":8591.33,"end":8592.05},{"text":"migrants","start":8592.13,"end":8592.85},{"text":"has","start":8592.85,"end":8593.25},{"text":"been","start":8593.33,"end":8593.89},{"text":"burned","start":8594.05,"end":8594.53},{"text":"in","start":8594.53,"end":8594.93},{"text":"Sana'a,","start":8594.93,"end":8595.49},{"text":"which","start":8595.49,"end":8595.81},{"text":"has","start":8595.81,"end":8596.05},{"text":"left","start":8596.05,"end":8596.61},{"text":"dozens","start":8596.85,"end":8597.49},{"text":"of","start":8597.57,"end":8597.81},{"text":"casualties,","start":8597.89,"end":8598.77},{"text":"and","start":8598.77,"end":8599.09},{"text":"we","start":8599.09,"end":8599.25},{"text":"call","start":8599.25,"end":8599.57},{"text":"upon","start":8599.57,"end":8599.85},{"text":"your","start":8599.85,"end":8600.05},{"text":"Council","start":8600.05,"end":8600.45},{"text":"to","start":8600.45,"end":8600.53},{"text":"put","start":8600.53,"end":8600.73},{"text":"an","start":8600.73,"end":8600.93},{"text":"end","start":8600.93,"end":8601.09},{"text":"to","start":8601.09,"end":8601.25},{"text":"their","start":8601.25,"end":8601.41},{"text":"use","start":8601.41,"end":8601.65},{"text":"in","start":8601.65,"end":8601.81},{"text":"Yemen.","start":8601.81,"end":8602.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Youth Council for Development","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Youth Council for Development"}},{"statement_number":144,"start":8602.09,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:23:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And for human rights, by video.","start":8602.09,"end":8604.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8602.09,"end":8602.29},{"text":"for","start":8602.29,"end":8602.45},{"text":"human","start":8602.45,"end":8602.85},{"text":"rights,","start":8602.85,"end":8603.33},{"text":"by","start":8603.33,"end":8603.57},{"text":"video.","start":8603.57,"end":8604.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":8606.69,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:23:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8606.69,"end":8607.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8606.69,"end":8606.93},{"text":"you,","start":8606.93,"end":8607.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":8607.01,"end":8607.29},{"text":"President.","start":8607.29,"end":8607.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As witnesses to the tragedy unfolding in Sudan, we stress our voice about the devastating impact of mercenaries on the ground.","start":8608.13,"end":8615.97,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8608.13,"end":8608.29},{"text":"witnesses","start":8608.29,"end":8608.85},{"text":"to","start":8608.85,"end":8609.05},{"text":"the","start":8609.09,"end":8609.25},{"text":"tragedy","start":8609.65,"end":8610.29},{"text":"unfolding","start":8610.29,"end":8610.77},{"text":"in","start":8610.77,"end":8610.85},{"text":"Sudan,","start":8610.85,"end":8611.33},{"text":"we","start":8611.57,"end":8611.65},{"text":"stress","start":8611.73,"end":8612.05},{"text":"our","start":8612.05,"end":8612.21},{"text":"voice","start":8612.21,"end":8612.69},{"text":"about","start":8612.77,"end":8613.25},{"text":"the","start":8613.25,"end":8613.33},{"text":"devastating","start":8613.33,"end":8614.05},{"text":"impact","start":8614.05,"end":8614.53},{"text":"of","start":8614.57,"end":8614.77},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8614.77,"end":8615.25},{"text":"on","start":8615.25,"end":8615.41},{"text":"the","start":8615.45,"end":8615.53},{"text":"ground.","start":8615.53,"end":8615.97}]},{"text":"Communities have reported how foreign fighters, supported and financed by external actors, in particular the United Arab Emirates, are fueling the conflict, targeting civilians and destroying the very fabric of Sudanese society.","start":8616.53,"end":8628.33,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":8616.53,"end":8616.97},{"text":"have","start":8616.97,"end":8617.13},{"text":"reported","start":8617.13,"end":8617.61},{"text":"how","start":8617.61,"end":8617.77},{"text":"foreign","start":8617.77,"end":8618.09},{"text":"fighters,","start":8618.09,"end":8618.53},{"text":"supported","start":8618.53,"end":8619.05},{"text":"and","start":8619.05,"end":8619.29},{"text":"financed","start":8619.29,"end":8619.77},{"text":"by","start":8619.77,"end":8619.89},{"text":"external","start":8619.89,"end":8620.41},{"text":"actors,","start":8620.41,"end":8620.97},{"text":"in","start":8621.21,"end":8621.37},{"text":"particular","start":8621.37,"end":8622.09},{"text":"the","start":8622.17,"end":8622.25},{"text":"United","start":8622.25,"end":8622.73},{"text":"Arab","start":8622.73,"end":8622.97},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8622.97,"end":8623.45},{"text":"are","start":8623.69,"end":8623.85},{"text":"fueling","start":8623.85,"end":8624.21},{"text":"the","start":8624.21,"end":8624.33},{"text":"conflict,","start":8624.33,"end":8624.81},{"text":"targeting","start":8624.81,"end":8625.29},{"text":"civilians","start":8625.29,"end":8625.85},{"text":"and","start":8625.85,"end":8626.05},{"text":"destroying","start":8626.05,"end":8626.41},{"text":"the","start":8626.41,"end":8626.53},{"text":"very","start":8626.53,"end":8626.81},{"text":"fabric","start":8626.81,"end":8627.17},{"text":"of","start":8627.17,"end":8627.25},{"text":"Sudanese","start":8627.25,"end":8627.69},{"text":"society.","start":8627.69,"end":8628.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These mercenaries do not serve the Sudanese people.","start":8628.73,"end":8631.13,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Undermines","start":8639.09,"end":8639.49},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8639.49,"end":8640.17},{"text":"and","start":8640.33,"end":8640.49},{"text":"makes","start":8640.49,"end":8640.81},{"text":"reconciliation","start":8640.81,"end":8641.61},{"text":"and","start":8641.61,"end":8641.81},{"text":"development","start":8641.81,"end":8642.41},{"text":"almost","start":8642.41,"end":8642.85},{"text":"impossible.","start":8642.85,"end":8643.53}]},{"text":"We have seen schools and hospitals destroyed, children forced from their homes, and women left without protection, all as a direct consequence of mercenary involvement and the support that sustains them.","start":8643.81,"end":8656.73,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8657.37,"end":8657.73},{"text":"President,","start":8657.73,"end":8658.17},{"text":"we","start":8658.65,"end":8658.81},{"text":"therefore","start":8658.81,"end":8659.29},{"text":"urge","start":8659.29,"end":8659.53},{"text":"the","start":8659.53,"end":8659.61},{"text":"Human","start":8659.65,"end":8659.93},{"text":"Rights","start":8659.93,"end":8660.49},{"text":"Council","start":8660.49,"end":8661.13},{"text":"and","start":8661.13,"end":8661.29},{"text":"the","start":8661.29,"end":8661.37},{"text":"Working","start":8661.37,"end":8661.77},{"text":"Group","start":8661.77,"end":8662.09},{"text":"to","start":8662.25,"end":8662.37},{"text":"hold","start":8662.37,"end":8662.61},{"text":"accountable","start":8662.61,"end":8663.25},{"text":"those","start":8663.25,"end":8663.49},{"text":"who","start":8663.49,"end":8663.57},{"text":"recruit,","start":8663.57,"end":8664.09},{"text":"finance,","start":8664.33,"end":8665.21},{"text":"and","start":8665.45,"end":8665.61},{"text":"deploy","start":8665.61,"end":8665.93},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":8665.93,"end":8666.65},{"text":"the","start":8667.09,"end":8667.13},{"text":"demand","start":8667.21,"end":8667.65},{"text":"that","start":8667.65,"end":8667.81},{"text":"the","start":8667.81,"end":8667.89},{"text":"UAE","start":8667.89,"end":8668.41},{"text":"immediately","start":8668.41,"end":8669.13},{"text":"end","start":8669.13,"end":8669.37},{"text":"its","start":8669.37,"end":8669.61},{"text":"role","start":8669.61,"end":8669.77},{"text":"in","start":8669.77,"end":8669.93},{"text":"this","start":8669.97,"end":8670.17},{"text":"destructive","start":8670.17,"end":8670.77},{"text":"cycle.","start":8670.77,"end":8671.29}]},{"text":"Sudan deserves peace built by its people, not a war imposed by mercenaries.","start":8671.93,"end":8676.81,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":8671.93,"end":8672.41},{"text":"deserves","start":8672.41,"end":8673.01},{"text":"peace","start":8673.13,"end":8673.53},{"text":"built","start":8673.53,"end":8673.77},{"text":"by","start":8673.77,"end":8673.93},{"text":"its","start":8673.93,"end":8674.09},{"text":"people,","start":8674.09,"end":8674.57},{"text":"not","start":8674.81,"end":8675.05},{"text":"a","start":8675.05,"end":8675.13},{"text":"war","start":8675.13,"end":8675.41},{"text":"imposed","start":8675.41,"end":8675.81},{"text":"by","start":8675.81,"end":8676.01},{"text":"mercenaries.","start":8676.01,"end":8676.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8676.97,"end":8677.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8676.97,"end":8677.29},{"text":"you.","start":8677.29,"end":8677.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":146,"start":8680.01,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:24:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8680.01,"end":8680.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8680.01,"end":8680.41},{"text":"you.","start":8680.41,"end":8680.57}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Systemic Development and Number 1.","start":8680.65,"end":8683.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8680.65,"end":8680.73},{"text":"give","start":8680.73,"end":8680.97},{"text":"the","start":8680.97,"end":8681.13},{"text":"floor","start":8681.13,"end":8681.37},{"text":"to","start":8681.37,"end":8681.61},{"text":"Systemic","start":8681.61,"end":8682.25},{"text":"Development","start":8682.25,"end":8683.05},{"text":"and","start":8683.05,"end":8683.25},{"text":"Number","start":8683.25,"end":8683.53},{"text":"1.","start":8683.53,"end":8683.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":147,"start":8686.01,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/10?lang=en&t=2:24:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8686.01,"end":8687.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8686.01,"end":8686.25},{"text":"you,","start":8686.25,"end":8686.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":8686.33,"end":8686.69},{"text":"President.","start":8686.69,"end":8687.17}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned about the Sudanese army's persistent use of mercenaries in the ongoing conflict, in blatant violation of international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":8687.85,"end":8697.77,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8687.85,"end":8687.93},{"text":"remain","start":8687.93,"end":8688.49},{"text":"gravely","start":8688.49,"end":8688.89},{"text":"concerned","start":8688.89,"end":8689.53},{"text":"about","start":8689.65,"end":8689.89},{"text":"the","start":8689.89,"end":8689.97},{"text":"Sudanese","start":8689.97,"end":8690.41},{"text":"army's","start":8690.41,"end":8690.77},{"text":"persistent","start":8690.77,"end":8691.33},{"text":"use","start":8691.33,"end":8691.69},{"text":"of","start":8691.69,"end":8691.85},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8691.85,"end":8692.49},{"text":"in","start":8692.49,"end":8692.61},{"text":"the","start":8692.61,"end":8692.69},{"text":"ongoing","start":8692.69,"end":8693.13},{"text":"conflict,","start":8693.13,"end":8693.65},{"text":"in","start":8693.93,"end":8694.05},{"text":"blatant","start":8694.09,"end":8694.57},{"text":"violation","start":8694.57,"end":8695.13},{"text":"of","start":8695.13,"end":8695.21},{"text":"international","start":8695.21,"end":8695.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8695.85,"end":8696.69},{"text":"and","start":8696.69,"end":8696.85},{"text":"human","start":8696.85,"end":8697.13},{"text":"rights","start":8697.13,"end":8697.45},{"text":"law.","start":8697.45,"end":8697.77}]},{"text":"Recruitment of mercenaries, particularly from the Tujer, Dajau, and Ethiopian Tigray communities, has directly fueled atrocities, including extrajudicial killings, torture, rape, and sexual violence.","start":8698.25,"end":8710.33,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Recruitment","start":8698.25,"end":8698.85},{"text":"of","start":8698.85,"end":8698.97},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":8698.97,"end":8699.77},{"text":"particularly","start":8699.89,"end":8700.41},{"text":"from","start":8700.41,"end":8700.57},{"text":"the","start":8700.57,"end":8700.65},{"text":"Tujer,","start":8700.65,"end":8701.21},{"text":"Dajau,","start":8701.37,"end":8701.77},{"text":"and","start":8701.85,"end":8702.09},{"text":"Ethiopian","start":8702.09,"end":8702.73},{"text":"Tigray","start":8702.73,"end":8703.09},{"text":"communities,","start":8703.09,"end":8703.85},{"text":"has","start":8704.01,"end":8704.33},{"text":"directly","start":8704.33,"end":8704.81},{"text":"fueled","start":8704.81,"end":8705.13},{"text":"atrocities,","start":8705.13,"end":8705.85},{"text":"including","start":8706.01,"end":8706.57},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":8706.57,"end":8707.21},{"text":"killings,","start":8707.21,"end":8707.69},{"text":"torture,","start":8708.01,"end":8708.57},{"text":"rape,","start":8708.81,"end":8709.13},{"text":"and","start":8709.29,"end":8709.45},{"text":"sexual","start":8709.45,"end":8709.81},{"text":"violence.","start":8709.81,"end":8710.33}]},{"text":"It has also driven the forced displacement of nearly 15 million people, creating the world's largest humanitarian crisis.","start":8710.97,"end":8717.37,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8710.97,"end":8711.05},{"text":"has","start":8711.05,"end":8711.37},{"text":"also","start":8711.37,"end":8711.69},{"text":"driven","start":8711.69,"end":8712.09},{"text":"the","start":8712.09,"end":8712.17},{"text":"forced","start":8712.17,"end":8712.45},{"text":"displacement","start":8712.45,"end":8713.01},{"text":"of","start":8713.01,"end":8713.13},{"text":"nearly","start":8713.13,"end":8713.37},{"text":"15","start":8713.37,"end":8713.93},{"text":"million","start":8714.01,"end":8714.49},{"text":"people,","start":8714.57,"end":8714.97},{"text":"creating","start":8715.05,"end":8715.41},{"text":"the","start":8715.41,"end":8715.49},{"text":"world's","start":8715.49,"end":8715.85},{"text":"largest","start":8715.85,"end":8716.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8716.13,"end":8716.81},{"text":"crisis.","start":8716.81,"end":8717.37}]},{"text":"Today, more than 30 million Sudanese face acute food insecurity, half of them women and children.","start":8717.93,"end":8724.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8717.93,"end":8718.33},{"text":"more","start":8718.65,"end":8718.81},{"text":"than","start":8718.81,"end":8718.97},{"text":"30","start":8718.97,"end":8719.21},{"text":"million","start":8719.29,"end":8719.77},{"text":"Sudanese","start":8719.77,"end":8720.33},{"text":"face","start":8720.33,"end":8720.65},{"text":"acute","start":8720.65,"end":8720.97},{"text":"food","start":8721.05,"end":8721.29},{"text":"insecurity,","start":8721.29,"end":8722.09},{"text":"half","start":8722.25,"end":8722.57},{"text":"of","start":8722.57,"end":8722.73},{"text":"them","start":8722.73,"end":8722.97},{"text":"women","start":8723.05,"end":8723.45},{"text":"and","start":8723.45,"end":8723.61},{"text":"children.","start":8723.61,"end":8724.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the deployment of mercenaries not only escalates human rights violations, but also threatens the Sudanese people's right to self-determination and undermines efforts to build sustainable peace.","start":8724.69,"end":8737.21,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. Many speakers called for stronger national oversight, accountability, and in some cases a binding international instrument to regulate these actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8724.69,"end":8725.01},{"text":"President,","start":8725.01,"end":8725.53},{"text":"the","start":8726.09,"end":8726.17},{"text":"deployment","start":8726.17,"end":8726.65},{"text":"of","start":8726.65,"end":8726.73},{"text":"mercenaries","start":8726.73,"end":8727.37},{"text":"not","start":8727.45,"end":8727.69},{"text":"only","start":8727.69,"end":8728.17},{"text":"escalates","start":8728.41,"end":8729.01},{"text":"human","start":8729.01,"end":8729.69},{"text":"rights","start":8729.69,"end":8729.89},{"text":"violations,","start":8729.89,"end":8730.49},{"text":"but","start":8730.49,"end":8730.65},{"text":"also","start":8730.65,"end":8730.93},{"text":"threatens","start":8730.93,"end":8731.53},{"text":"the","start":8731.53,"end":8731.61},{"text":"Sudanese","start":8731.77,"end":8732.25},{"text":"people's","start":8732.25,"end":8732.73},{"text":"right","start":8732.97,"end":8733.25},{"text":"to","start":8733.25,"end":8733.33},{"text":"self-determination","start":8733.33,"end":8734.33},{"text":"and","start":8734.57,"end":8734.73},{"text":"undermines","start":8734.73,"end":8735.37},{"text":"efforts","start":8735.53,"end":8735.85},{"text":"to","start":8735.85,"end":8735.93},{"text":"build","start":8735.93,"end":8736.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":8736.17,"end":8736.73},{"text":"peace.","start":8736.73,"end":8737.21}]},{"text":"This practice constitutes a serious breach of Sudan's obligations under the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing, and Training of Mercenaries and erodes prospects for accountability and reconciliation.","start":8737.85,"end":8750.49,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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would like also to thank all of states and stakeholders who have been supporting the mandate, especially this year when the mandate is celebrating 20th 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working group has organized this year a number of events, and we are very thankful for the great attendance of many of you who are present here today also in the room on these events, and we hope that these interventions have been useful for 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working group is also offering technical advice and assistance to all states that are interested in implementation of domestic laws, the Mercenary Convention, but also the regulation of private military and security companies, and we stand to offer this help whoever needs it.","start":9381.97,"end":9399.13,"topics":[{"key":"mercenary-regulation","label":"Mercenaries and Private Security Regulation","description":"The Council discussed the threat posed by mercenaries, mercenary-related actors, and private military and security companies to peace, sovereignty, and human rights. 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would like also to a bit stress what is the scope of the mandate because sometimes it appears that states and other entities are considering that this is a fact-finding mission or investigative body, which we are 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belong to the special procedures, and we have the specific methods of work.","start":9417.13,"end":9420.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9417.13,"end":9417.25},{"text":"belong","start":9417.25,"end":9417.61},{"text":"to","start":9417.61,"end":9417.69},{"text":"the","start":9417.69,"end":9417.77},{"text":"special","start":9417.77,"end":9418.09},{"text":"procedures,","start":9418.09,"end":9418.77},{"text":"and","start":9418.77,"end":9418.93},{"text":"we","start":9418.93,"end":9419.05},{"text":"have","start":9419.05,"end":9419.29},{"text":"the","start":9419.29,"end":9419.41},{"text":"specific","start":9419.41,"end":9419.97},{"text":"methods","start":9419.97,"end":9420.33},{"text":"of","start":9420.33,"end":9420.41},{"text":"work.","start":9420.41,"end":9420.77}]},{"text":"So we would like many of you who raised many of different issues that are not related necessarily to the report that we are presenting today to invite you to make a submission through the existing submission 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would like to thank you again for all the availability to collaborate with Mandate, to invite you to continue collaborate with Mandate and to work in the future with us, thank 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distinguished colleagues, this brings us to the end of this interactive dialogue.","start":9454.33,"end":9463.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellence,","start":9454.33,"end":9455.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":9457.37,"end":9458.09},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9458.09,"end":9458.65},{"text":"this","start":9460.01,"end":9460.25},{"text":"brings","start":9460.25,"end":9460.73},{"text":"us","start":9460.81,"end":9461.09},{"text":"to","start":9461.09,"end":9461.21},{"text":"the","start":9461.21,"end":9461.37},{"text":"end","start":9461.37,"end":9461.73},{"text":"of","start":9461.73,"end":9461.85},{"text":"this","start":9461.85,"end":9462.25},{"text":"interactive","start":9462.25,"end":9462.89},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9462.89,"end":9463.53}]},{"text":"I thank the chair rapporteur for her participation, and we shall now move directly to the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation.","start":9464.65,"end":9481.49,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. 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Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9494.61,"end":9497.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9494.61,"end":9494.93},{"text":"you.","start":9494.93,"end":9495.25},{"text":"Thank","start":9495.97,"end":9496.21},{"text":"you,","start":9496.21,"end":9496.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":9496.37,"end":9496.77},{"text":"Vice","start":9496.77,"end":9497.01},{"text":"President.","start":9497.01,"end":9497.81}]},{"text":"Excellencies, energy is essential to ensure access to safe drinking water, while water is fundamental to energy production.","start":9498.17,"end":9507.17,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. 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Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Thermal","start":9543.57,"end":9543.97},{"text":"power","start":9543.97,"end":9544.37},{"text":"stations,","start":9544.37,"end":9545.09},{"text":"in","start":9545.09,"end":9545.25},{"text":"addition","start":9545.25,"end":9545.65},{"text":"to","start":9545.65,"end":9545.77},{"text":"contribute","start":9545.77,"end":9546.29},{"text":"significantly","start":9546.29,"end":9547.97},{"text":"to","start":9548.29,"end":9548.41},{"text":"climate","start":9548.41,"end":9548.81},{"text":"change,","start":9548.81,"end":9549.17},{"text":"emit","start":9549.25,"end":9549.81},{"text":"sulfur","start":9549.97,"end":9550.53},{"text":"and","start":9550.53,"end":9550.69},{"text":"nitrogen","start":9550.69,"end":9551.33},{"text":"oxides","start":9551.57,"end":9552.37},{"text":"and","start":9552.77,"end":9552.97},{"text":"cause","start":9552.97,"end":9553.33},{"text":"acid","start":9553.33,"end":9553.81},{"text":"rain.","start":9553.81,"end":9554.13}]},{"text":"Nuclear power plants require large reserves of water and pose severe risks that make unacceptable to use the downstream flows to supply safe drinking water.","start":9554.61,"end":9564.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9554.61,"end":9554.93},{"text":"power","start":9554.93,"end":9555.33},{"text":"plants","start":9555.33,"end":9555.81},{"text":"require","start":9555.97,"end":9556.41},{"text":"large","start":9556.41,"end":9556.69},{"text":"reserves","start":9556.69,"end":9557.25},{"text":"of","start":9557.25,"end":9557.33},{"text":"water","start":9557.33,"end":9557.73},{"text":"and","start":9557.77,"end":9557.89},{"text":"pose","start":9557.89,"end":9558.13},{"text":"severe","start":9558.13,"end":9558.65},{"text":"risks","start":9558.65,"end":9559.09},{"text":"that","start":9559.33,"end":9559.57},{"text":"make","start":9559.57,"end":9559.97},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9559.97,"end":9560.77},{"text":"to","start":9560.77,"end":9560.89},{"text":"use","start":9560.89,"end":9561.17},{"text":"the","start":9561.17,"end":9561.25},{"text":"downstream","start":9561.25,"end":9561.81},{"text":"flows","start":9561.81,"end":9562.21},{"text":"to","start":9562.21,"end":9562.29},{"text":"supply","start":9562.53,"end":9563.09},{"text":"safe","start":9563.25,"end":9563.57},{"text":"drinking","start":9563.57,"end":9563.89},{"text":"water.","start":9563.89,"end":9564.29}]},{"text":"Even the development of clean alternative energies, such as wind, solar, biofuel, and green hydrogen, depends on the limited availability of non-renewable raw materials, generates severe social impacts in the extraction of critical minerals, and poses risks to food production.","start":9564.61,"end":9583.17,"topics":[{"key":"resource-exploitation","label":"Natural Resource Exploitation","description":"Another key topic was the involvement of mercenaries and private security actors in protecting or profiting from extractive industries and other resource operations. Speakers linked these activities to land grabbing, forced displacement, corruption, violence, and the denial of benefits to local communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":9564.61,"end":9564.85},{"text":"the","start":9564.85,"end":9564.97},{"text":"development","start":9564.97,"end":9565.61},{"text":"of","start":9565.61,"end":9565.73},{"text":"clean","start":9565.73,"end":9566.17},{"text":"alternative","start":9566.17,"end":9566.69},{"text":"energies,","start":9566.69,"end":9567.17},{"text":"such","start":9567.57,"end":9567.97},{"text":"as","start":9568.01,"end":9568.13},{"text":"wind,","start":9568.13,"end":9568.53},{"text":"solar,","start":9568.53,"end":9569.01},{"text":"biofuel,","start":9569.01,"end":9569.65},{"text":"and","start":9569.65,"end":9569.85},{"text":"green","start":9569.85,"end":9570.29},{"text":"hydrogen,","start":9570.37,"end":9571.01},{"text":"depends","start":9571.33,"end":9571.93},{"text":"on","start":9571.93,"end":9572.05},{"text":"the","start":9572.05,"end":9572.21},{"text":"limited","start":9572.21,"end":9572.85},{"text":"availability","start":9572.93,"end":9573.77},{"text":"of","start":9573.77,"end":9573.97},{"text":"non-renewable","start":9573.97,"end":9574.89},{"text":"raw","start":9574.89,"end":9575.17},{"text":"materials,","start":9575.17,"end":9575.89},{"text":"generates","start":9576.13,"end":9576.73},{"text":"severe","start":9576.73,"end":9577.17},{"text":"social","start":9577.17,"end":9577.57},{"text":"impacts","start":9577.57,"end":9578.21},{"text":"in","start":9578.37,"end":9578.53},{"text":"the","start":9578.53,"end":9578.65},{"text":"extraction","start":9578.65,"end":9579.25},{"text":"of","start":9579.25,"end":9579.33},{"text":"critical","start":9579.33,"end":9579.81},{"text":"minerals,","start":9579.81,"end":9580.37},{"text":"and","start":9580.53,"end":9580.77},{"text":"poses","start":9580.77,"end":9581.33},{"text":"risks","start":9581.49,"end":9582.13},{"text":"to","start":9582.13,"end":9582.25},{"text":"food","start":9582.29,"end":9582.53},{"text":"production.","start":9582.53,"end":9583.17}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the unlimited growth in energy demand outlines an unsustainable future in terms of climate change and the degradation of aquatic ecosystems.","start":9583.77,"end":9594.17,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9583.77,"end":9584.25},{"text":"the","start":9584.25,"end":9584.37},{"text":"unlimited","start":9584.65,"end":9585.25},{"text":"growth","start":9585.25,"end":9586.01},{"text":"in","start":9586.09,"end":9586.33},{"text":"energy","start":9586.33,"end":9586.65},{"text":"demand","start":9586.65,"end":9587.21},{"text":"outlines","start":9587.45,"end":9588.09},{"text":"an","start":9588.29,"end":9588.49},{"text":"unsustainable","start":9588.49,"end":9589.21},{"text":"future","start":9589.21,"end":9589.77},{"text":"in","start":9590.01,"end":9590.25},{"text":"terms","start":9590.25,"end":9590.57},{"text":"of","start":9590.57,"end":9590.73},{"text":"climate","start":9590.73,"end":9591.17},{"text":"change","start":9591.17,"end":9591.61},{"text":"and","start":9591.89,"end":9592.05},{"text":"the","start":9592.05,"end":9592.13},{"text":"degradation","start":9592.13,"end":9592.81},{"text":"of","start":9592.81,"end":9592.89},{"text":"aquatic","start":9592.89,"end":9593.37},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":9593.37,"end":9594.17}]},{"text":"Regarding water, we face serious problems of over-exploitation of aquifers, which should be our strategic reserve for managing increasingly frequent extraordinary droughts.","start":9594.73,"end":9607.45,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9594.73,"end":9595.13},{"text":"water,","start":9595.13,"end":9595.53},{"text":"we","start":9595.85,"end":9596.09},{"text":"face","start":9596.09,"end":9596.41},{"text":"serious","start":9596.49,"end":9597.05},{"text":"problems","start":9597.05,"end":9597.77},{"text":"of","start":9597.93,"end":9598.09},{"text":"over-exploitation","start":9598.17,"end":9599.09},{"text":"of","start":9599.09,"end":9599.21},{"text":"aquifers,","start":9599.21,"end":9599.77},{"text":"which","start":9599.85,"end":9600.33},{"text":"should","start":9600.73,"end":9601.29},{"text":"be","start":9601.29,"end":9601.61},{"text":"our","start":9602.41,"end":9602.65},{"text":"strategic","start":9602.65,"end":9603.37},{"text":"reserve","start":9603.37,"end":9603.85},{"text":"for","start":9603.85,"end":9604.01},{"text":"managing","start":9604.01,"end":9604.65},{"text":"increasingly","start":9604.73,"end":9605.49},{"text":"frequent","start":9605.49,"end":9606.05},{"text":"extraordinary","start":9606.05,"end":9606.89},{"text":"droughts.","start":9606.89,"end":9607.45}]},{"text":"On the other hand, systematic toxic pollution is progressively poisoning hundreds of millions of people every day.","start":9608.33,"end":9616.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9608.33,"end":9608.41},{"text":"the","start":9608.41,"end":9608.53},{"text":"other","start":9608.53,"end":9608.73},{"text":"hand,","start":9608.73,"end":9609.05},{"text":"systematic","start":9609.05,"end":9609.85},{"text":"toxic","start":9609.85,"end":9610.41},{"text":"pollution","start":9610.41,"end":9611.05},{"text":"is","start":9611.13,"end":9611.29},{"text":"progressively","start":9611.29,"end":9612.25},{"text":"poisoning","start":9612.33,"end":9613.21},{"text":"hundreds","start":9613.73,"end":9614.21},{"text":"of","start":9614.21,"end":9614.37},{"text":"millions","start":9614.37,"end":9614.89},{"text":"of","start":9614.89,"end":9615.01},{"text":"people","start":9615.01,"end":9615.41},{"text":"every","start":9615.41,"end":9615.73},{"text":"day.","start":9615.73,"end":9616.13}]},{"text":"In 2018, the WHO estimated that 2 million billion people lacked guaranteed access to safe drinking water, the vast majority of whom are not properly thirsty people without water in their living environment, but impoverished people who live alongside rivers or on top of contaminated aquifers, or whose water is hoarded by powerful actors for their productive activities.","start":9617.01,"end":9643.49,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation 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terms of energy, around 1 billion people still lack access to electricity and more than 1.5 billion rely on solid biomass as fuel for unhealthy cooking, which caused estimated 6.7 million deaths in 2020, disproportionately affecting women and children.","start":9644.13,"end":9665.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9644.13,"end":9644.37},{"text":"terms","start":9644.37,"end":9644.69},{"text":"of","start":9644.69,"end":9644.85},{"text":"energy,","start":9644.85,"end":9645.33},{"text":"around","start":9645.49,"end":9645.89},{"text":"1","start":9645.89,"end":9646.21},{"text":"billion","start":9646.21,"end":9646.77},{"text":"people","start":9646.77,"end":9647.25},{"text":"still","start":9647.73,"end":9648.25},{"text":"lack","start":9648.25,"end":9648.53},{"text":"access","start":9648.53,"end":9648.85},{"text":"to","start":9648.85,"end":9649.01},{"text":"electricity","start":9649.01,"end":9649.81},{"text":"and","start":9649.97,"end":9650.21},{"text":"more","start":9650.21,"end":9650.45},{"text":"than","start":9650.45,"end":9651.09},{"text":"1.5","start":9651.17,"end":9651.81},{"text":"billion","start":9651.81,"end":9652.37},{"text":"rely","start":9652.37,"end":9652.81},{"text":"on","start":9652.81,"end":9652.93},{"text":"solid","start":9652.93,"end":9653.33},{"text":"biomass","start":9653.33,"end":9653.97},{"text":"as","start":9654.21,"end":9654.45},{"text":"fuel","start":9654.45,"end":9654.93},{"text":"for","start":9655.17,"end":9655.49},{"text":"unhealthy","start":9655.49,"end":9656.21},{"text":"cooking,","start":9656.21,"end":9656.77},{"text":"which","start":9657.01,"end":9657.25},{"text":"caused","start":9657.25,"end":9657.73},{"text":"estimated","start":9658.01,"end":9658.69},{"text":"6.7","start":9658.69,"end":9659.81},{"text":"million","start":9659.81,"end":9660.53},{"text":"deaths","start":9660.53,"end":9661.09},{"text":"in","start":9661.33,"end":9661.45},{"text":"2020,","start":9661.45,"end":9662.41},{"text":"disproportionately","start":9662.53,"end":9663.97},{"text":"affecting","start":9664.13,"end":9664.69},{"text":"women","start":9664.69,"end":9665.09},{"text":"and","start":9665.09,"end":9665.21},{"text":"children.","start":9665.21,"end":9665.73}]},{"text":"In response to arguments about scarcity to justify these figures, I insist that guaranteeing the human right to drinking water requires less than 5% of the water we extract from nature.","start":9666.49,"end":9679.21,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9666.49,"end":9666.57},{"text":"response","start":9666.57,"end":9667.05},{"text":"to","start":9667.05,"end":9667.13},{"text":"arguments","start":9667.13,"end":9667.77},{"text":"about","start":9667.77,"end":9668.09},{"text":"scarcity","start":9668.09,"end":9668.81},{"text":"to","start":9669.05,"end":9669.17},{"text":"justify","start":9669.17,"end":9669.69},{"text":"these","start":9669.69,"end":9669.93},{"text":"figures,","start":9669.93,"end":9670.49},{"text":"I","start":9670.57,"end":9670.73},{"text":"insist","start":9670.73,"end":9671.53},{"text":"that","start":9671.77,"end":9671.93},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":9671.93,"end":9672.65},{"text":"the","start":9672.65,"end":9672.85},{"text":"human","start":9672.85,"end":9673.29},{"text":"right","start":9673.29,"end":9673.65},{"text":"to","start":9673.65,"end":9673.73},{"text":"drinking","start":9673.73,"end":9674.17},{"text":"water","start":9674.17,"end":9674.45},{"text":"requires","start":9674.45,"end":9674.89},{"text":"less","start":9675.05,"end":9676.33},{"text":"than","start":9676.33,"end":9676.65},{"text":"5%","start":9677.13,"end":9677.17},{"text":"of","start":9677.21,"end":9677.37},{"text":"the","start":9677.37,"end":9677.45},{"text":"water","start":9677.45,"end":9677.85},{"text":"we","start":9677.85,"end":9677.97},{"text":"extract","start":9677.97,"end":9678.41},{"text":"from","start":9678.41,"end":9678.65},{"text":"nature.","start":9678.65,"end":9679.21}]},{"text":"And similarly, the clean and sustainable energy needed to ensure a decent life represents only a small fraction of total energy demand.","start":9679.37,"end":9688.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9679.37,"end":9679.57},{"text":"similarly,","start":9679.57,"end":9680.25},{"text":"the","start":9680.41,"end":9680.61},{"text":"clean","start":9680.61,"end":9680.93},{"text":"and","start":9680.93,"end":9681.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":9681.13,"end":9681.77},{"text":"energy","start":9681.77,"end":9682.17},{"text":"needed","start":9682.17,"end":9682.69},{"text":"to","start":9682.69,"end":9682.89},{"text":"ensure","start":9682.89,"end":9683.29},{"text":"a","start":9683.29,"end":9683.37},{"text":"decent","start":9683.37,"end":9683.85},{"text":"life","start":9683.85,"end":9684.17},{"text":"represents","start":9684.33,"end":9684.97},{"text":"only","start":9685.05,"end":9685.45},{"text":"a","start":9685.61,"end":9685.69},{"text":"small","start":9685.69,"end":9686.13},{"text":"fraction","start":9686.13,"end":9686.89},{"text":"of","start":9687.13,"end":9687.29},{"text":"total","start":9687.29,"end":9687.69},{"text":"energy","start":9687.69,"end":9688.09},{"text":"demand.","start":9688.09,"end":9688.65}]},{"text":"We need to prioritize human rights and basic needs for all while curbing and sustainable growth in demand for water and energy.","start":9688.97,"end":9698.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9688.97,"end":9689.25},{"text":"need","start":9689.25,"end":9689.61},{"text":"to","start":9689.61,"end":9689.77},{"text":"prioritize","start":9689.77,"end":9691.05},{"text":"human","start":9691.53,"end":9691.85},{"text":"rights","start":9691.85,"end":9692.13},{"text":"and","start":9692.13,"end":9692.29},{"text":"basic","start":9692.29,"end":9692.65},{"text":"needs","start":9692.65,"end":9692.97},{"text":"for","start":9692.97,"end":9693.21},{"text":"all","start":9693.21,"end":9693.53},{"text":"while","start":9694.09,"end":9694.49},{"text":"curbing","start":9694.49,"end":9695.13},{"text":"and","start":9695.61,"end":9695.77},{"text":"sustainable","start":9695.77,"end":9696.37},{"text":"growth","start":9696.37,"end":9696.77},{"text":"in","start":9696.77,"end":9696.89},{"text":"demand","start":9696.89,"end":9697.41},{"text":"for","start":9697.41,"end":9697.65},{"text":"water","start":9697.65,"end":9698.01},{"text":"and","start":9698.01,"end":9698.13},{"text":"energy.","start":9698.13,"end":9698.53}]},{"text":"The uncontrolled and unregulated development of mega data centers under unacceptable opacity and secrecy is extremely worrying, as it is causing a dramatic increase in electricity consumption and significant new demands for water.","start":9699.01,"end":9715.09,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. 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without a doubt, the most significant risks arise from electricity consumption, which is already outpassing the development of alternative sources, which such as wind, for instance, and solar that can be used to power these mega data centers instead of being used for the energy 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fact, the large corporations involved declare they need more and more energy and are relaunching nuclear power, large hydroelectric dams, and thermal power plants with the corresponding impacts on aquatic ecosystems and human rights linked to water management, while undermining agreed climate change mitigation plans.","start":9757.53,"end":9779.21,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. 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the main social risks and impacts materialize through the water cycle, which necessitates adaptation strategies guided by a water 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develop this dual transition, in addition to applying the principle of sustainability, we must ensure a just transition based on the principle of equity, adopting a human right-based approach that pays special attention to those living in most vulnerable 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water, ensuring a sustainable future requires restoring and preserving the health of aquatic ecosystems, respecting the limits imposed by the natural order under the horizon outlined by climate change in relation to the water cycle.","start":9837.25,"end":9853.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":9837.25,"end":9837.81},{"text":"water,","start":9837.81,"end":9838.29},{"text":"ensuring","start":9838.45,"end":9839.09},{"text":"a","start":9839.17,"end":9839.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":9839.25,"end":9839.89},{"text":"future","start":9839.89,"end":9840.33},{"text":"requires","start":9840.33,"end":9840.93},{"text":"restoring","start":9841.09,"end":9842.01},{"text":"and","start":9842.01,"end":9842.13},{"text":"preserving","start":9842.13,"end":9842.81},{"text":"the","start":9842.81,"end":9842.93},{"text":"health","start":9842.93,"end":9843.41},{"text":"of","start":9843.61,"end":9843.73},{"text":"aquatic","start":9843.73,"end":9844.21},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":9844.21,"end":9845.01},{"text":"respecting","start":9845.25,"end":9846.05},{"text":"the","start":9846.05,"end":9846.17},{"text":"limits","start":9846.17,"end":9847.01},{"text":"imposed","start":9847.17,"end":9847.73},{"text":"by","start":9847.73,"end":9847.81},{"text":"the","start":9847.81,"end":9847.93},{"text":"natural","start":9847.93,"end":9848.37},{"text":"order","start":9848.37,"end":9848.85},{"text":"under","start":9849.17,"end":9849.41},{"text":"the","start":9849.41,"end":9849.53},{"text":"horizon","start":9849.53,"end":9850.13},{"text":"outlined","start":9850.53,"end":9851.09},{"text":"by","start":9851.09,"end":9851.49},{"text":"climate","start":9851.65,"end":9852.01},{"text":"change","start":9852.01,"end":9852.37},{"text":"in","start":9852.37,"end":9852.45},{"text":"relation","start":9852.45,"end":9852.93},{"text":"to","start":9852.93,"end":9853.01},{"text":"the","start":9853.01,"end":9853.13},{"text":"water","start":9853.13,"end":9853.49},{"text":"cycle.","start":9853.49,"end":9853.97}]},{"text":"Promoting a just dual transition from a human rights perspective requires regulating and even decoupling the right to water and energy from market logic so that even those who struggle to pay the tariff can have access to them.","start":9854.73,"end":9870.13,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Promoting","start":9854.73,"end":9855.25},{"text":"a","start":9855.25,"end":9855.29},{"text":"just","start":9855.29,"end":9855.73},{"text":"dual","start":9855.73,"end":9856.21},{"text":"transition","start":9856.21,"end":9856.77},{"text":"from","start":9856.77,"end":9857.01},{"text":"a","start":9857.01,"end":9857.05},{"text":"human","start":9857.05,"end":9857.33},{"text":"rights","start":9857.33,"end":9857.65},{"text":"perspective","start":9857.65,"end":9858.37},{"text":"requires","start":9858.37,"end":9858.93},{"text":"regulating","start":9859.33,"end":9860.29},{"text":"and","start":9860.53,"end":9860.77},{"text":"even","start":9860.77,"end":9861.01},{"text":"decoupling","start":9861.01,"end":9861.73},{"text":"the","start":9862.05,"end":9862.17},{"text":"right","start":9862.17,"end":9862.41},{"text":"to","start":9862.41,"end":9862.49},{"text":"water","start":9862.53,"end":9863.01},{"text":"and","start":9863.01,"end":9863.17},{"text":"energy","start":9863.17,"end":9863.57},{"text":"from","start":9863.57,"end":9863.89},{"text":"market","start":9863.89,"end":9864.21},{"text":"logic","start":9864.21,"end":9864.77},{"text":"so","start":9865.09,"end":9865.33},{"text":"that","start":9865.33,"end":9865.57},{"text":"even","start":9865.65,"end":9866.05},{"text":"those","start":9866.05,"end":9866.45},{"text":"who","start":9866.45,"end":9866.61},{"text":"struggle","start":9866.61,"end":9867.05},{"text":"to","start":9867.05,"end":9867.21},{"text":"pay","start":9867.21,"end":9867.49},{"text":"the","start":9867.49,"end":9867.57},{"text":"tariff","start":9867.57,"end":9868.05},{"text":"can","start":9868.29,"end":9868.53},{"text":"have","start":9868.53,"end":9868.93},{"text":"access","start":9868.93,"end":9869.57},{"text":"to","start":9869.57,"end":9869.69},{"text":"them.","start":9869.73,"end":9870.13}]},{"text":"Prioritize public budgets and available resources to ensure the progressive realization of these rights for all.","start":9870.77,"end":9879.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Prioritize","start":9870.77,"end":9871.49},{"text":"public","start":9871.73,"end":9872.09},{"text":"budgets","start":9872.09,"end":9872.77},{"text":"and","start":9873.05,"end":9873.21},{"text":"available","start":9873.21,"end":9873.69},{"text":"resources","start":9873.69,"end":9874.29},{"text":"to","start":9874.29,"end":9874.45},{"text":"ensure","start":9874.45,"end":9875.17},{"text":"the","start":9875.33,"end":9875.49},{"text":"progressive","start":9875.49,"end":9876.21},{"text":"realization","start":9876.21,"end":9877.09},{"text":"of","start":9877.21,"end":9877.41},{"text":"these","start":9877.41,"end":9877.57},{"text":"rights","start":9877.57,"end":9878.05},{"text":"for","start":9878.37,"end":9878.69},{"text":"all.","start":9878.69,"end":9879.09}]},{"text":"and adequate regulation that guarantees transparency, social participation, and public accountability in both water and energy management.","start":9879.65,"end":9889.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9879.65,"end":9879.81},{"text":"adequate","start":9879.81,"end":9880.41},{"text":"regulation","start":9880.41,"end":9881.21},{"text":"that","start":9881.21,"end":9881.37},{"text":"guarantees","start":9881.37,"end":9881.93},{"text":"transparency,","start":9881.93,"end":9882.81},{"text":"social","start":9882.97,"end":9883.45},{"text":"participation,","start":9883.45,"end":9884.25},{"text":"and","start":9884.25,"end":9884.37},{"text":"public","start":9884.37,"end":9884.73},{"text":"accountability","start":9884.73,"end":9885.69},{"text":"in","start":9885.77,"end":9886.01},{"text":"both","start":9886.01,"end":9886.25},{"text":"water","start":9886.25,"end":9887.21},{"text":"and","start":9887.49,"end":9887.93},{"text":"energy","start":9888.17,"end":9888.81},{"text":"management.","start":9888.81,"end":9889.53}]},{"text":"To this end, based on the recognition of the human right to water and sanitation, recognizing the human right to energy would provide a normative basis for moving toward alternative models of energy governance.","start":9890.09,"end":9903.45,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9890.09,"end":9890.17},{"text":"this","start":9890.17,"end":9890.41},{"text":"end,","start":9890.41,"end":9890.81},{"text":"based","start":9891.05,"end":9891.49},{"text":"on","start":9891.57,"end":9891.69},{"text":"the","start":9891.69,"end":9891.77},{"text":"recognition","start":9891.77,"end":9892.45},{"text":"of","start":9892.45,"end":9892.57},{"text":"the","start":9892.57,"end":9892.65},{"text":"human","start":9892.65,"end":9892.97},{"text":"right","start":9892.97,"end":9893.21},{"text":"to","start":9893.21,"end":9893.29},{"text":"water","start":9893.29,"end":9893.57},{"text":"and","start":9893.57,"end":9893.69},{"text":"sanitation,","start":9893.69,"end":9894.57},{"text":"recognizing","start":9894.81,"end":9895.61},{"text":"the","start":9895.61,"end":9895.73},{"text":"human","start":9895.73,"end":9896.09},{"text":"right","start":9896.09,"end":9896.37},{"text":"to","start":9896.37,"end":9896.53},{"text":"energy","start":9896.53,"end":9897.05},{"text":"would","start":9897.45,"end":9897.77},{"text":"provide","start":9897.77,"end":9898.25},{"text":"a","start":9898.25,"end":9898.29},{"text":"normative","start":9898.29,"end":9898.97},{"text":"basis","start":9898.97,"end":9899.53},{"text":"for","start":9899.53,"end":9899.69},{"text":"moving","start":9899.69,"end":9900.17},{"text":"toward","start":9900.17,"end":9900.65},{"text":"alternative","start":9900.89,"end":9901.45},{"text":"models","start":9901.45,"end":9902.01},{"text":"of","start":9902.09,"end":9902.33},{"text":"energy","start":9902.33,"end":9902.69},{"text":"governance.","start":9902.69,"end":9903.45}]},{"text":"Within the framework of the report's recommendation, I would like to encourage the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and all related UN agencies, as well as the 2026 UN Water Conference, to promote this dual water and energy transition by explicitly aligning with human rights treaties and mechanisms, including financial mechanisms.","start":9904.09,"end":9927.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":9904.09,"end":9904.41},{"text":"the","start":9904.41,"end":9904.49},{"text":"framework","start":9904.49,"end":9905.13},{"text":"of","start":9905.13,"end":9905.45},{"text":"the","start":9905.45,"end":9905.57},{"text":"report's","start":9905.57,"end":9906.09},{"text":"recommendation,","start":9906.09,"end":9907.05},{"text":"I","start":9907.21,"end":9907.29},{"text":"would","start":9907.29,"end":9907.45},{"text":"like","start":9907.45,"end":9907.65},{"text":"to","start":9907.65,"end":9907.73},{"text":"encourage","start":9907.73,"end":9908.33},{"text":"the","start":9908.33,"end":9908.45},{"text":"UN","start":9908.45,"end":9908.81},{"text":"Framework","start":9908.81,"end":9909.21},{"text":"Convention","start":9909.21,"end":9909.85},{"text":"on","start":9909.85,"end":9909.93},{"text":"Climate","start":9909.93,"end":9910.33},{"text":"Change","start":9910.33,"end":9910.73},{"text":"and","start":9911.17,"end":9911.37},{"text":"all","start":9911.37,"end":9911.69},{"text":"related","start":9912.01,"end":9912.57},{"text":"UN","start":9912.57,"end":9913.29},{"text":"agencies,","start":9913.57,"end":9914.25},{"text":"as","start":9914.45,"end":9914.65},{"text":"well","start":9914.65,"end":9914.81},{"text":"as","start":9914.81,"end":9914.93},{"text":"the","start":9914.93,"end":9915.01},{"text":"2026","start":9915.01,"end":9915.93},{"text":"UN","start":9915.93,"end":9916.33},{"text":"Water","start":9916.33,"end":9916.61},{"text":"Conference,","start":9916.61,"end":9917.29},{"text":"to","start":9917.53,"end":9917.69},{"text":"promote","start":9917.69,"end":9918.17},{"text":"this","start":9918.17,"end":9918.57},{"text":"dual","start":9918.57,"end":9919.05},{"text":"water","start":9919.05,"end":9919.49},{"text":"and","start":9919.49,"end":9919.61},{"text":"energy","start":9919.61,"end":9919.93},{"text":"transition","start":9919.93,"end":9920.49},{"text":"by","start":9920.49,"end":9920.61},{"text":"explicitly","start":9920.61,"end":9921.53},{"text":"aligning","start":9921.93,"end":9922.57},{"text":"with","start":9922.65,"end":9923.13},{"text":"human","start":9923.45,"end":9923.89},{"text":"rights","start":9923.89,"end":9924.25},{"text":"treaties","start":9924.25,"end":9924.73},{"text":"and","start":9924.73,"end":9924.89},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9924.89,"end":9925.69},{"text":"including","start":9925.93,"end":9926.49},{"text":"financial","start":9926.49,"end":9927.01},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9927.01,"end":9927.85}]},{"text":"Finally, given the alarming development of mega data centers, I recommend promote a moratorium and provide clear information on water and energy demands so that the sector can be regulated on this basis, prioritizing the principles of sustainability, equity, and respect for human rights.","start":9928.41,"end":9948.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9928.41,"end":9928.97},{"text":"given","start":9928.97,"end":9929.45},{"text":"the","start":9929.45,"end":9929.53},{"text":"alarming","start":9929.53,"end":9929.97},{"text":"development","start":9929.97,"end":9930.57},{"text":"of","start":9930.57,"end":9930.65},{"text":"mega","start":9930.65,"end":9930.97},{"text":"data","start":9930.97,"end":9931.29},{"text":"centers,","start":9931.29,"end":9931.77},{"text":"I","start":9931.77,"end":9931.93},{"text":"recommend","start":9931.93,"end":9932.73},{"text":"promote","start":9933.33,"end":9933.65},{"text":"a","start":9933.65,"end":9933.73},{"text":"moratorium","start":9933.73,"end":9934.61},{"text":"and","start":9935.13,"end":9935.33},{"text":"provide","start":9935.33,"end":9935.81},{"text":"clear","start":9935.81,"end":9936.13},{"text":"information","start":9936.13,"end":9937.01},{"text":"on","start":9937.09,"end":9937.57},{"text":"water","start":9937.97,"end":9938.37},{"text":"and","start":9938.37,"end":9938.53},{"text":"energy","start":9938.53,"end":9938.85},{"text":"demands","start":9938.85,"end":9939.33},{"text":"so","start":9939.33,"end":9939.73},{"text":"that","start":9939.73,"end":9940.01},{"text":"the","start":9940.01,"end":9940.21},{"text":"sector","start":9940.21,"end":9940.61},{"text":"can","start":9940.61,"end":9940.77},{"text":"be","start":9940.77,"end":9940.93},{"text":"regulated","start":9940.93,"end":9941.73},{"text":"on","start":9941.81,"end":9941.97},{"text":"this","start":9941.97,"end":9942.21},{"text":"basis,","start":9942.21,"end":9942.69},{"text":"prioritizing","start":9942.85,"end":9943.65},{"text":"the","start":9943.65,"end":9943.77},{"text":"principles","start":9943.77,"end":9944.65},{"text":"of","start":9944.65,"end":9944.77},{"text":"sustainability,","start":9944.77,"end":9945.73},{"text":"equity,","start":9946.05,"end":9946.49},{"text":"and","start":9946.49,"end":9946.61},{"text":"respect","start":9946.61,"end":9947.17},{"text":"for","start":9947.49,"end":9947.73},{"text":"human","start":9947.73,"end":9948.09},{"text":"rights.","start":9948.09,"end":9948.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Speaking about my visit to Guinea-Bissau.","start":9953.81,"end":9960.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":9953.81,"end":9954.77},{"text":"about","start":9956.45,"end":9956.77},{"text":"my","start":9956.77,"end":9956.93},{"text":"visit","start":9956.93,"end":9957.49},{"text":"to","start":9959.41,"end":9959.53},{"text":"Guinea-Bissau.","start":9959.53,"end":9960.29}]},{"text":"10th to 19th March.","start":9962.61,"end":9964.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"10th","start":9962.61,"end":9962.89},{"text":"to","start":9962.93,"end":9963.25},{"text":"19th","start":9963.25,"end":9964.13},{"text":"March.","start":9964.13,"end":9964.69}]},{"text":"I wish to thank the government for the invitation and for its cooperation.","start":9964.69,"end":9969.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9964.69,"end":9964.77},{"text":"wish","start":9964.77,"end":9964.93},{"text":"to","start":9964.93,"end":9965.17},{"text":"thank","start":9965.17,"end":9965.57},{"text":"the","start":9965.57,"end":9965.69},{"text":"government","start":9965.69,"end":9966.37},{"text":"for","start":9966.37,"end":9966.85},{"text":"the","start":9967.81,"end":9967.93},{"text":"invitation","start":9967.93,"end":9968.53},{"text":"and","start":9968.53,"end":9968.65},{"text":"for","start":9968.69,"end":9968.81},{"text":"its","start":9968.81,"end":9968.93},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9968.93,"end":9969.53}]},{"text":"It's a small country which is very vulnerable to climate change.","start":9969.53,"end":9972.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9969.53,"end":9969.77},{"text":"a","start":9969.77,"end":9969.81},{"text":"small","start":9969.81,"end":9970.05},{"text":"country","start":9970.05,"end":9970.77},{"text":"which","start":9970.77,"end":9970.93},{"text":"is","start":9970.93,"end":9971.05},{"text":"very","start":9971.05,"end":9971.25},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9971.25,"end":9971.81},{"text":"to","start":9971.81,"end":9971.89},{"text":"climate","start":9971.89,"end":9972.37},{"text":"change.","start":9972.37,"end":9972.85}]},{"text":"Most of the population live in extreme poverty.","start":9974.53,"end":9976.93,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. Speakers highlighted weak infrastructure, groundwater contamination, climate vulnerability, and the need for resilient community-based water and sanitation systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":9974.53,"end":9974.89},{"text":"of","start":9974.89,"end":9974.97},{"text":"the","start":9974.97,"end":9975.09},{"text":"population","start":9975.09,"end":9975.73},{"text":"live","start":9975.73,"end":9975.89},{"text":"in","start":9975.89,"end":9976.01},{"text":"extreme","start":9976.01,"end":9976.29},{"text":"poverty.","start":9976.29,"end":9976.93}]},{"text":"Its tropical climate has a rainy season and a dry season.","start":9978.05,"end":9982.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9978.05,"end":9978.29},{"text":"tropical","start":9978.29,"end":9978.85},{"text":"climate","start":9979.01,"end":9979.89},{"text":"has","start":9980.53,"end":9980.73},{"text":"a","start":9980.73,"end":9980.77},{"text":"rainy","start":9980.77,"end":9981.25},{"text":"season","start":9981.25,"end":9981.73},{"text":"and","start":9981.73,"end":9981.85},{"text":"a","start":9981.85,"end":9981.89},{"text":"dry","start":9981.89,"end":9982.21},{"text":"season.","start":9982.21,"end":9982.77}]},{"text":"The population depends mainly on groundwater, but as the sea rises, salination takes place, meaning certain communities have to move.","start":9985.49,"end":9996.85,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-access","label":"Access to Safe Water and Sanitation","description":"The final dialogue addressed safe drinking water and sanitation as core human rights, with particular attention to Guinea-Bissau. 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country.","start":10110.93,"end":10116.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10110.93,"end":10111.17},{"text":"In","start":10111.89,"end":10112.05},{"text":"keeping","start":10112.05,"end":10112.37},{"text":"with","start":10112.37,"end":10112.53},{"text":"practice,","start":10112.53,"end":10113.33},{"text":"we","start":10113.33,"end":10113.65},{"text":"will","start":10113.65,"end":10113.97},{"text":"hear","start":10113.97,"end":10114.29},{"text":"the","start":10114.29,"end":10114.45},{"text":"delegation","start":10114.45,"end":10115.13},{"text":"of","start":10115.13,"end":10115.25},{"text":"the","start":10115.25,"end":10115.33},{"text":"concerned","start":10115.33,"end":10115.97},{"text":"country.","start":10115.97,"end":10116.69}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea-Bissau by video for five 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