{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19j9r7q0a","kaltura_id":"1_9j9r7q0a","title":"8th Meeting - 60th Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"8th Meeting - 60th Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19j9r7q0a","date":"2025-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-12T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:01:07","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/60/SR.8","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/60/8"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a3d1aa4c-df99-489a-a6a8-d010317ca3fb","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.67,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"A very good afternoon, Your Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, dear friends.","start":2.67,"end":8.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2.67,"end":2.83},{"text":"very","start":3.95,"end":4.23},{"text":"good","start":4.23,"end":4.43},{"text":"afternoon,","start":4.43,"end":5.23},{"text":"Your","start":5.39,"end":5.55},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5.55,"end":6.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":6.27,"end":6.71},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6.71,"end":7.47},{"text":"dear","start":7.63,"end":7.83},{"text":"friends.","start":7.83,"end":8.43}]},{"text":"I hereby declare open the eighth meeting of the 68th session of the Human Rights Council.","start":9.55,"end":15.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9.55,"end":9.71},{"text":"hereby","start":9.71,"end":10.03},{"text":"declare","start":10.03,"end":10.35},{"text":"open","start":10.35,"end":10.63},{"text":"the","start":10.63,"end":10.71},{"text":"eighth","start":10.75,"end":10.99},{"text":"meeting","start":10.99,"end":11.55},{"text":"of","start":11.87,"end":12.11},{"text":"the","start":12.11,"end":12.27},{"text":"68th","start":12.27,"end":12.79},{"text":"session","start":12.79,"end":13.39},{"text":"of","start":13.63,"end":13.87},{"text":"the","start":13.87,"end":13.99},{"text":"Human","start":13.99,"end":14.27},{"text":"Rights","start":14.27,"end":14.75},{"text":"Council.","start":14.83,"end":15.39}]},{"text":"We will now begin the biennial panel discussion on unilateral coercive measures and human rights.","start":18.51,"end":24.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":18.51,"end":18.71},{"text":"will","start":18.71,"end":18.83},{"text":"now","start":18.83,"end":19.07},{"text":"begin","start":19.07,"end":19.71},{"text":"the","start":19.71,"end":19.91},{"text":"biennial","start":20.03,"end":20.59},{"text":"panel","start":20.59,"end":20.83},{"text":"discussion","start":20.83,"end":21.39},{"text":"on","start":21.39,"end":21.63},{"text":"unilateral","start":21.63,"end":22.11},{"text":"coercive","start":22.11,"end":22.55},{"text":"measures","start":22.55,"end":23.07},{"text":"and","start":23.07,"end":23.47},{"text":"human","start":23.55,"end":23.83},{"text":"rights.","start":23.83,"end":24.27}]},{"text":"and this is held pursuant to Council resolutions 27/21 and 58/3.","start":25.31,"end":30.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":25.31,"end":25.43},{"text":"this","start":25.43,"end":25.63},{"text":"is","start":25.63,"end":25.71},{"text":"held","start":25.71,"end":26.03},{"text":"pursuant","start":26.03,"end":26.55},{"text":"to","start":26.55,"end":26.63},{"text":"Council","start":26.63,"end":26.99},{"text":"resolutions","start":26.99,"end":27.55},{"text":"27/21","start":27.55,"end":29.15},{"text":"and","start":29.15,"end":29.39},{"text":"58/3.","start":29.39,"end":30.67}]},{"text":"The theme of this year's panel is the impact of unilateral coercive measures and overcompliance on the right to food and food security.","start":32.03,"end":41.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":32.03,"end":32.15},{"text":"theme","start":32.15,"end":32.31},{"text":"of","start":32.31,"end":32.43},{"text":"this","start":32.43,"end":32.59},{"text":"year's","start":32.59,"end":32.87},{"text":"panel","start":32.87,"end":33.15},{"text":"is","start":33.15,"end":33.71},{"text":"the","start":33.71,"end":33.83},{"text":"impact","start":33.87,"end":34.43},{"text":"of","start":34.43,"end":34.59},{"text":"unilateral","start":34.59,"end":35.11},{"text":"coercive","start":35.11,"end":35.55},{"text":"measures","start":35.55,"end":36.11},{"text":"and","start":36.75,"end":37.23},{"text":"overcompliance","start":37.71,"end":38.83},{"text":"on","start":38.83,"end":38.95},{"text":"the","start":38.95,"end":39.03},{"text":"right","start":39.03,"end":39.51},{"text":"to","start":39.51,"end":39.59},{"text":"food","start":39.63,"end":40.19},{"text":"and","start":40.19,"end":40.51},{"text":"food","start":40.51,"end":40.99},{"text":"security.","start":40.99,"end":41.71}]},{"text":"It is an honour for me to welcome Mr. Volker Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, who will deliver an opening statement.","start":43.55,"end":51.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":43.55,"end":43.95},{"text":"is","start":43.95,"end":44.47},{"text":"an","start":44.47,"end":44.59},{"text":"honour","start":44.59,"end":44.83},{"text":"for","start":44.83,"end":44.99},{"text":"me","start":44.99,"end":45.15},{"text":"to","start":45.15,"end":45.27},{"text":"welcome","start":45.27,"end":45.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":45.67,"end":46.03},{"text":"Volker","start":46.03,"end":46.43},{"text":"Turk,","start":46.43,"end":46.91},{"text":"the","start":46.99,"end":47.07},{"text":"United","start":47.07,"end":47.35},{"text":"Nations","start":47.35,"end":47.71},{"text":"High","start":47.71,"end":47.87},{"text":"Commissioner","start":47.87,"end":48.31},{"text":"for","start":48.31,"end":48.43},{"text":"Human","start":48.43,"end":48.67},{"text":"Rights,","start":48.67,"end":49.15},{"text":"who","start":49.55,"end":49.83},{"text":"will","start":49.83,"end":50.03},{"text":"deliver","start":50.03,"end":50.51},{"text":"an","start":50.51,"end":50.83},{"text":"opening","start":50.83,"end":51.23},{"text":"statement.","start":51.23,"end":51.95}]},{"text":"I also have the pleasure of welcoming Ms. Alena Duhun, the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, who will also deliver an opening statement.","start":52.95,"end":65.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly 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me also welcome our distinguished panelists.","start":68.39,"end":70.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":68.39,"end":68.55},{"text":"me","start":68.55,"end":68.67},{"text":"also","start":68.67,"end":68.95},{"text":"welcome","start":68.95,"end":69.31},{"text":"our","start":69.31,"end":69.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":69.43,"end":69.95},{"text":"panelists.","start":69.95,"end":70.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Michael Fakhri, the Special Rapporteur on the right to food.","start":71.83,"end":75.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":71.83,"end":72.19},{"text":"Michael","start":72.19,"end":72.47},{"text":"Fakhri,","start":72.47,"end":73.03},{"text":"the","start":73.51,"end":73.71},{"text":"Special","start":73.75,"end":74.11},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":74.11,"end":74.55},{"text":"on","start":74.55,"end":74.71},{"text":"the","start":74.71,"end":74.83},{"text":"right","start":74.83,"end":75.23},{"text":"to","start":75.23,"end":75.31},{"text":"food.","start":75.35,"end":75.83}]},{"text":"Ms. Atia Waris, independent expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of states on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights.","start":76.99,"end":93.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":76.99,"end":77.43},{"text":"Atia","start":77.43,"end":77.75},{"text":"Waris,","start":77.75,"end":78.31},{"text":"independent","start":78.71,"end":79.35},{"text":"expert","start":79.35,"end":79.79},{"text":"on","start":79.79,"end":79.91},{"text":"the","start":79.91,"end":80.03},{"text":"effects","start":80.03,"end":80.47},{"text":"of","start":80.47,"end":80.87},{"text":"foreign","start":80.87,"end":81.19},{"text":"debt","start":81.19,"end":81.75},{"text":"and","start":82.15,"end":82.39},{"text":"other","start":82.39,"end":82.67},{"text":"related","start":82.67,"end":83.19},{"text":"international","start":83.19,"end":83.83},{"text":"financial","start":83.83,"end":84.27},{"text":"obligations","start":84.27,"end":84.95},{"text":"of","start":84.95,"end":85.03},{"text":"states","start":85.03,"end":85.67},{"text":"on","start":85.99,"end":86.23},{"text":"the","start":86.23,"end":86.31},{"text":"full","start":86.31,"end":86.71},{"text":"enjoyment","start":86.71,"end":87.31},{"text":"of","start":87.31,"end":87.43},{"text":"all","start":87.43,"end":87.67},{"text":"human","start":87.67,"end":87.91},{"text":"rights,","start":87.91,"end":88.39},{"text":"particularly","start":89.15,"end":89.99},{"text":"economic,","start":90.63,"end":91.27},{"text":"social","start":91.43,"end":91.91},{"text":"and","start":92.07,"end":92.39},{"text":"cultural","start":92.39,"end":92.83},{"text":"rights.","start":92.83,"end":93.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Robert Huisch, the associate professor in the Department of International Development Studies at Dalhousie University.","start":94.79,"end":103.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":94.79,"end":95.11},{"text":"Robert","start":95.11,"end":95.43},{"text":"Huisch,","start":95.43,"end":95.83},{"text":"the","start":96.31,"end":96.43},{"text":"associate","start":96.47,"end":96.95},{"text":"professor","start":96.95,"end":97.47},{"text":"in","start":97.47,"end":97.67},{"text":"the","start":97.67,"end":97.75},{"text":"Department","start":97.75,"end":98.23},{"text":"of","start":98.23,"end":98.31},{"text":"International","start":98.31,"end":98.99},{"text":"Development","start":98.99,"end":99.47},{"text":"Studies","start":99.47,"end":100.07},{"text":"at","start":101.35,"end":101.67},{"text":"Dalhousie","start":101.67,"end":102.23},{"text":"University.","start":102.23,"end":103.03}]},{"text":"And lastly, Her Excellency, Ms. Anayansi Rodriguez Camejo, Ambassador and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cuba.","start":106.07,"end":114.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":106.07,"end":106.23},{"text":"lastly,","start":106.23,"end":106.71},{"text":"Her","start":107.19,"end":107.35},{"text":"Excellency,","start":107.35,"end":108.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":108.07,"end":108.47},{"text":"Anayansi","start":108.47,"end":109.27},{"text":"Rodriguez","start":109.27,"end":109.75},{"text":"Camejo,","start":109.75,"end":110.23},{"text":"Ambassador","start":110.79,"end":111.51},{"text":"and","start":111.51,"end":112.07},{"text":"Deputy","start":112.15,"end":112.55},{"text":"Minister","start":112.55,"end":113.03},{"text":"of","start":113.03,"end":113.15},{"text":"Foreign","start":113.15,"end":113.43},{"text":"Affairs","start":113.43,"end":113.75},{"text":"of","start":113.75,"end":113.83},{"text":"Cuba.","start":113.83,"end":114.15}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear participants, the list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":115.83,"end":121.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":115.83,"end":116.87},{"text":"dear","start":116.87,"end":117.03},{"text":"participants,","start":117.03,"end":117.83},{"text":"the","start":118.39,"end":118.47},{"text":"list","start":118.47,"end":118.71},{"text":"of","start":118.71,"end":118.79},{"text":"speakers","start":118.79,"end":119.27},{"text":"will","start":119.27,"end":119.43},{"text":"close","start":119.43,"end":119.83},{"text":"in","start":119.91,"end":120.23},{"text":"15","start":120.23,"end":120.71},{"text":"minutes.","start":120.71,"end":121.27}]},{"text":"I encourage all speakers to intervene in an interactive fashion, present comments, and ask questions that reflect the panelists' interventions and the 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speaking time limit is one minute and 30 seconds for all, and a maximum of 40 speakers will be accommodated.","start":132.23,"end":140.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":132.23,"end":132.43},{"text":"speaking","start":132.55,"end":133.11},{"text":"time","start":133.11,"end":133.39},{"text":"limit","start":133.39,"end":133.83},{"text":"is","start":133.83,"end":134.15},{"text":"one","start":134.15,"end":134.47},{"text":"minute","start":134.47,"end":134.87},{"text":"and","start":134.87,"end":135.27},{"text":"30","start":135.27,"end":135.47},{"text":"seconds","start":135.51,"end":136.03},{"text":"for","start":136.03,"end":136.23},{"text":"all,","start":136.23,"end":136.63},{"text":"and","start":137.83,"end":138.19},{"text":"a","start":138.19,"end":138.23},{"text":"maximum","start":138.23,"end":138.79},{"text":"of","start":138.79,"end":138.95},{"text":"40","start":138.95,"end":139.23},{"text":"speakers","start":139.27,"end":139.67},{"text":"will","start":139.67,"end":139.79},{"text":"be","start":139.79,"end":139.87},{"text":"accommodated.","start":139.87,"end":140.71}]},{"text":"Delegates inscribed on the list of speakers who cannot take the floor due to time constraints can upload their statements to be posted on the extranet.","start":141.91,"end":149.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":141.91,"end":142.35},{"text":"inscribed","start":142.35,"end":142.79},{"text":"on","start":142.79,"end":142.87},{"text":"the","start":142.87,"end":142.95},{"text":"list","start":142.95,"end":143.15},{"text":"of","start":143.15,"end":143.23},{"text":"speakers","start":143.23,"end":143.63},{"text":"who","start":143.63,"end":143.75},{"text":"cannot","start":143.75,"end":144.11},{"text":"take","start":144.11,"end":144.31},{"text":"the","start":144.31,"end":144.39},{"text":"floor","start":144.39,"end":144.71},{"text":"due","start":144.71,"end":145.03},{"text":"to","start":145.03,"end":145.15},{"text":"time","start":145.15,"end":145.27},{"text":"constraints","start":145.27,"end":145.99},{"text":"can","start":146.31,"end":146.55},{"text":"upload","start":146.55,"end":146.95},{"text":"their","start":146.95,"end":147.11},{"text":"statements","start":147.11,"end":147.67},{"text":"to","start":147.67,"end":147.87},{"text":"be","start":147.87,"end":147.99},{"text":"posted","start":147.99,"end":148.39},{"text":"on","start":148.39,"end":148.55},{"text":"the","start":148.55,"end":148.67},{"text":"extranet.","start":148.67,"end":149.35}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to invite the High Commissioner for Human Rights to deliver his opening statement.","start":150.39,"end":155.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":150.39,"end":150.55},{"text":"now","start":150.55,"end":150.79},{"text":"have","start":150.79,"end":150.95},{"text":"the","start":150.95,"end":151.07},{"text":"honor","start":151.11,"end":151.51},{"text":"to","start":151.51,"end":151.79},{"text":"invite","start":151.79,"end":152.39},{"text":"the","start":152.39,"end":152.59},{"text":"High","start":152.71,"end":152.95},{"text":"Commissioner","start":152.95,"end":153.47},{"text":"for","start":153.47,"end":153.59},{"text":"Human","start":153.59,"end":153.87},{"text":"Rights","start":153.87,"end":154.27},{"text":"to","start":154.27,"end":154.35},{"text":"deliver","start":154.35,"end":154.67},{"text":"his","start":154.67,"end":154.95},{"text":"opening","start":154.95,"end":155.35},{"text":"statement.","start":155.35,"end":155.99}]},{"text":"Please go ahead, 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entities consistent with international law can be important tools in exerting pressure for peace, enhancing the protection of civilians, and protecting human rights.","start":162.75,"end":183.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":162.75,"end":163.47},{"text":"and","start":163.79,"end":164.15},{"text":"dear","start":164.15,"end":164.43},{"text":"panelists,","start":164.43,"end":165.15},{"text":"targeted","start":165.95,"end":166.67},{"text":"sanctions","start":166.67,"end":167.71},{"text":"against","start":167.79,"end":168.43},{"text":"individuals","start":168.43,"end":169.23},{"text":"and","start":169.23,"end":169.39},{"text":"companies","start":169.39,"end":170.19},{"text":"and","start":170.27,"end":170.51},{"text":"other","start":170.51,"end":170.75},{"text":"entities","start":170.75,"end":171.55},{"text":"consistent","start":171.55,"end":172.59},{"text":"with","start":172.59,"end":172.83},{"text":"international","start":172.83,"end":173.91},{"text":"law","start":173.91,"end":173.99},{"text":"can","start":174.35,"end":174.75},{"text":"be","start":174.75,"end":175.07},{"text":"important","start":175.07,"end":175.83},{"text":"tools","start":175.83,"end":176.51},{"text":"in","start":176.67,"end":176.83},{"text":"exerting","start":176.83,"end":177.55},{"text":"pressure","start":177.59,"end":178.11},{"text":"for","start":178.11,"end":178.27},{"text":"peace,","start":178.27,"end":178.83},{"text":"enhancing","start":179.27,"end":179.87},{"text":"the","start":179.87,"end":179.99},{"text":"protection","start":179.99,"end":180.67},{"text":"of","start":180.71,"end":180.83},{"text":"civilians,","start":180.83,"end":181.55},{"text":"and","start":181.71,"end":181.87},{"text":"protecting","start":181.87,"end":182.43},{"text":"human","start":182.43,"end":182.67},{"text":"rights.","start":182.67,"end":183.07}]},{"text":"This may include arms embargoes on governments, whose armed forces commit gross violations of human rights, and travel bans, asset freezes, and other targeted steps against individuals credibly accused of serious human rights violations.","start":183.87,"end":200.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":201.03,"end":201.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":201.99,"end":202.87},{"text":"coercive","start":202.87,"end":203.39},{"text":"measures","start":203.39,"end":203.99},{"text":"that","start":204.31,"end":204.47},{"text":"are","start":204.47,"end":204.67},{"text":"inconsistent","start":204.71,"end":205.63},{"text":"with","start":205.63,"end":205.75},{"text":"international","start":205.75,"end":206.75},{"text":"law","start":206.75,"end":206.83},{"text":"pose","start":207.03,"end":207.59},{"text":"serious","start":207.59,"end":208.31},{"text":"risks","start":208.31,"end":208.71},{"text":"to","start":208.71,"end":208.87},{"text":"the","start":208.87,"end":208.99},{"text":"enjoyment","start":208.99,"end":209.51},{"text":"of","start":209.51,"end":209.59},{"text":"human","start":209.59,"end":209.87},{"text":"rights.","start":209.87,"end":210.31}]},{"text":"Where sanctions are imposed on entire sectors of an economy, with sweeping impacts.","start":210.95,"end":218.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Overcompliance","start":292.95,"end":294.07},{"text":"can","start":294.07,"end":294.23},{"text":"also","start":294.23,"end":294.55},{"text":"prevent","start":294.55,"end":295.03},{"text":"people","start":295.03,"end":295.43},{"text":"from","start":295.43,"end":295.67},{"text":"receiving","start":295.67,"end":296.31},{"text":"lawful","start":296.31,"end":296.79},{"text":"funds.","start":296.79,"end":297.43}]},{"text":"It is critical to develop proper tools and guidelines to address overcompliance.","start":298.15,"end":304.07,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":298.15,"end":298.31},{"text":"is","start":298.31,"end":298.47},{"text":"critical","start":298.47,"end":299.11},{"text":"to","start":299.83,"end":299.99},{"text":"develop","start":299.99,"end":300.63},{"text":"proper","start":300.95,"end":301.35},{"text":"tools","start":301.35,"end":301.75},{"text":"and","start":301.75,"end":301.91},{"text":"guidelines","start":301.91,"end":302.59},{"text":"to","start":302.59,"end":302.75},{"text":"address","start":302.75,"end":303.19},{"text":"overcompliance.","start":303.19,"end":304.07}]},{"text":"Turning to the theme of today's meeting, sanctions can impact on the right to food directly by disrupting imports, production, distribution, and sales.","start":305.15,"end":316.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":305.15,"end":305.63},{"text":"to","start":305.63,"end":305.75},{"text":"the","start":305.75,"end":305.87},{"text":"theme","start":305.87,"end":306.31},{"text":"of","start":306.31,"end":306.43},{"text":"today's","start":306.43,"end":307.07},{"text":"meeting,","start":307.07,"end":307.63},{"text":"sanctions","start":308.75,"end":309.39},{"text":"can","start":309.39,"end":309.63},{"text":"impact","start":309.63,"end":310.23},{"text":"on","start":310.23,"end":310.35},{"text":"the","start":310.35,"end":310.47},{"text":"right","start":310.47,"end":310.79},{"text":"to","start":310.79,"end":310.91},{"text":"food","start":310.91,"end":311.39},{"text":"directly","start":311.71,"end":312.59},{"text":"by","start":312.75,"end":312.99},{"text":"disrupting","start":312.99,"end":313.79},{"text":"imports,","start":313.79,"end":314.51},{"text":"production,","start":314.51,"end":315.39},{"text":"distribution,","start":315.39,"end":316.27},{"text":"and","start":316.27,"end":316.39},{"text":"sales.","start":316.39,"end":316.91}]},{"text":"Sanctions on agricultural products, inputs, and supplies can cause price increases that put a nutritious diet out of reach for many.","start":318.11,"end":328.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":329.55,"end":329.71},{"text":"can","start":329.71,"end":329.95},{"text":"also","start":329.95,"end":330.23},{"text":"have","start":330.23,"end":330.39},{"text":"an","start":330.39,"end":330.51},{"text":"indirect","start":330.51,"end":331.07},{"text":"impact","start":331.07,"end":331.71},{"text":"by","start":332.27,"end":332.35},{"text":"making","start":332.35,"end":332.83},{"text":"even","start":332.83,"end":333.15},{"text":"locally","start":333.15,"end":333.67},{"text":"produced","start":333.67,"end":334.19},{"text":"food","start":334.19,"end":334.59},{"text":"inaccessible","start":334.59,"end":335.63},{"text":"and","start":336.11,"end":336.39},{"text":"too","start":336.39,"end":336.63},{"text":"expensive","start":336.63,"end":337.27},{"text":"for","start":337.27,"end":337.47},{"text":"some","start":337.47,"end":337.79},{"text":"parts","start":337.79,"end":338.11},{"text":"of","start":338.11,"end":338.23},{"text":"the","start":338.23,"end":338.35},{"text":"population.","start":338.35,"end":339.07}]},{"text":"Such sanctions have disproportionate effects on the most vulnerable people, including women and children.","start":339.87,"end":345.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":339.87,"end":340.27},{"text":"sanctions","start":340.27,"end":340.95},{"text":"have","start":340.95,"end":341.15},{"text":"disproportionate","start":341.15,"end":342.19},{"text":"effects","start":342.19,"end":342.75},{"text":"on","start":342.75,"end":342.83},{"text":"the","start":342.83,"end":342.91},{"text":"most","start":342.91,"end":343.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":343.15,"end":343.63},{"text":"people,","start":343.63,"end":344.35},{"text":"including","start":344.35,"end":344.91},{"text":"women","start":344.91,"end":345.19},{"text":"and","start":345.19,"end":345.35},{"text":"children.","start":345.35,"end":345.79}]},{"text":"In some cases, they can contribute to large-scale food insecurity, which means people may struggle to know where their next meal is coming from and may become malnourished.","start":346.83,"end":358.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":346.83,"end":346.99},{"text":"some","start":346.99,"end":347.23},{"text":"cases,","start":347.23,"end":347.71},{"text":"they","start":347.71,"end":347.87},{"text":"can","start":347.87,"end":348.11},{"text":"contribute","start":348.11,"end":348.71},{"text":"to","start":348.71,"end":348.83},{"text":"large-scale","start":348.83,"end":349.63},{"text":"food","start":349.63,"end":349.95},{"text":"insecurity,","start":349.95,"end":350.75},{"text":"which","start":351.27,"end":351.55},{"text":"means","start":351.55,"end":352.11},{"text":"people","start":352.19,"end":352.55},{"text":"may","start":352.55,"end":352.75},{"text":"struggle","start":352.75,"end":353.23},{"text":"to","start":353.23,"end":353.39},{"text":"know","start":353.39,"end":353.79},{"text":"where","start":354.11,"end":354.35},{"text":"their","start":354.35,"end":354.51},{"text":"next","start":354.51,"end":354.91},{"text":"meal","start":354.91,"end":355.15},{"text":"is","start":355.15,"end":355.31},{"text":"coming","start":355.31,"end":355.63},{"text":"from","start":355.63,"end":356.03},{"text":"and","start":356.27,"end":356.51},{"text":"may","start":356.51,"end":356.91},{"text":"become","start":356.91,"end":357.39},{"text":"malnourished.","start":357.47,"end":358.35}]},{"text":"Any imposition of sanctions must be fully compliant with international law, including human rights law.","start":361.75,"end":367.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":361.75,"end":362.11},{"text":"imposition","start":362.11,"end":362.71},{"text":"of","start":362.71,"end":362.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":362.87,"end":363.43},{"text":"must","start":363.43,"end":363.67},{"text":"be","start":363.67,"end":363.75},{"text":"fully","start":363.75,"end":364.11},{"text":"compliant","start":364.11,"end":364.67},{"text":"with","start":364.67,"end":364.83},{"text":"international","start":364.83,"end":365.71},{"text":"law,","start":365.71,"end":365.79},{"text":"including","start":365.79,"end":366.31},{"text":"human","start":366.31,"end":366.55},{"text":"rights","start":366.55,"end":366.87},{"text":"law.","start":366.95,"end":367.15}]},{"text":"Sanctions processes must be fair.","start":367.91,"end":369.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":367.91,"end":368.47},{"text":"processes","start":368.47,"end":369.11},{"text":"must","start":369.11,"end":369.35},{"text":"be","start":369.35,"end":369.43},{"text":"fair.","start":369.43,"end":369.99}]},{"text":"They must take human rights impact assessments into account.","start":370.63,"end":373.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":370.63,"end":370.71},{"text":"must","start":370.71,"end":370.99},{"text":"take","start":370.99,"end":371.15},{"text":"human","start":371.15,"end":371.43},{"text":"rights","start":371.43,"end":371.75},{"text":"impact","start":371.75,"end":372.15},{"text":"assessments","start":372.15,"end":372.71},{"text":"into","start":372.71,"end":372.99},{"text":"account.","start":372.99,"end":373.51}]},{"text":"They must be subject to monitoring and independent review.","start":373.75,"end":376.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":373.75,"end":373.91},{"text":"must","start":373.91,"end":374.19},{"text":"be","start":374.19,"end":374.31},{"text":"subject","start":374.31,"end":374.83},{"text":"to","start":374.83,"end":374.91},{"text":"monitoring","start":374.91,"end":375.63},{"text":"and","start":375.63,"end":375.75},{"text":"independent","start":375.75,"end":376.31},{"text":"review.","start":376.31,"end":376.87}]},{"text":"And they must provide for the prompt lifting of sanctions when no longer justified.","start":377.39,"end":381.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":377.39,"end":377.55},{"text":"they","start":377.55,"end":377.67},{"text":"must","start":377.67,"end":377.91},{"text":"provide","start":377.91,"end":378.43},{"text":"for","start":378.43,"end":378.55},{"text":"the","start":378.55,"end":378.63},{"text":"prompt","start":378.63,"end":379.03},{"text":"lifting","start":379.03,"end":379.39},{"text":"of","start":379.39,"end":379.51},{"text":"sanctions","start":379.51,"end":380.07},{"text":"when","start":380.07,"end":380.27},{"text":"no","start":380.27,"end":380.47},{"text":"longer","start":380.47,"end":380.83},{"text":"justified.","start":380.83,"end":381.51}]},{"text":"Sanctions should never be used to influence or harm the operation of accountability mechanisms in fulfillment of their mandates.","start":382.39,"end":390.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":382.39,"end":382.99},{"text":"should","start":382.99,"end":383.19},{"text":"never","start":383.19,"end":383.51},{"text":"be","start":383.51,"end":383.67},{"text":"used","start":383.67,"end":384.03},{"text":"to","start":384.03,"end":384.11},{"text":"influence","start":384.11,"end":384.71},{"text":"or","start":384.71,"end":384.87},{"text":"harm","start":384.87,"end":385.35},{"text":"the","start":385.75,"end":385.95},{"text":"operation","start":385.95,"end":386.51},{"text":"of","start":386.51,"end":386.59},{"text":"accountability","start":386.59,"end":387.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":387.35,"end":388.47},{"text":"in","start":388.47,"end":388.63},{"text":"fulfillment","start":388.63,"end":389.35},{"text":"of","start":389.35,"end":389.55},{"text":"their","start":389.55,"end":389.67},{"text":"mandates.","start":389.67,"end":390.39}]},{"text":"I call on the Russian Federation to withdraw the arrest warrants it has issued against senior officials of the International Criminal Court.","start":391.07,"end":398.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":391.07,"end":391.23},{"text":"call","start":391.23,"end":391.55},{"text":"on","start":391.55,"end":391.63},{"text":"the","start":391.63,"end":391.71},{"text":"Russian","start":391.71,"end":392.11},{"text":"Federation","start":392.11,"end":392.83},{"text":"to","start":392.91,"end":393.03},{"text":"withdraw","start":393.03,"end":393.63},{"text":"the","start":393.63,"end":393.75},{"text":"arrest","start":393.75,"end":394.19},{"text":"warrants","start":394.19,"end":394.59},{"text":"it","start":394.59,"end":394.75},{"text":"has","start":394.75,"end":394.99},{"text":"issued","start":394.99,"end":395.35},{"text":"against","start":395.35,"end":395.71},{"text":"senior","start":395.71,"end":396.15},{"text":"officials","start":396.15,"end":396.67},{"text":"of","start":396.67,"end":396.83},{"text":"the","start":396.83,"end":396.95},{"text":"International","start":396.95,"end":397.63},{"text":"Criminal","start":397.63,"end":398.03},{"text":"Court.","start":398.03,"end":398.43}]},{"text":"And I repeat my call on the United States to lift the sanctions it has imposed on senior ICC officials and on this Council's Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories.","start":399.15,"end":414.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":399.15,"end":399.63},{"text":"I","start":400.27,"end":400.31},{"text":"repeat","start":400.31,"end":400.83},{"text":"my","start":400.83,"end":400.99},{"text":"call","start":400.99,"end":401.55},{"text":"on","start":401.95,"end":402.11},{"text":"the","start":402.11,"end":402.19},{"text":"United","start":402.19,"end":402.59},{"text":"States","start":402.59,"end":403.23},{"text":"to","start":403.55,"end":403.71},{"text":"lift","start":403.71,"end":404.07},{"text":"the","start":404.07,"end":404.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":404.19,"end":404.83},{"text":"it","start":404.83,"end":404.91},{"text":"has","start":404.91,"end":405.15},{"text":"imposed","start":405.15,"end":405.83},{"text":"on","start":405.83,"end":405.95},{"text":"senior","start":405.95,"end":406.63},{"text":"ICC","start":407.63,"end":408.27},{"text":"officials","start":408.27,"end":408.91},{"text":"and","start":408.99,"end":409.39},{"text":"on","start":409.39,"end":409.55},{"text":"this","start":409.55,"end":409.79},{"text":"Council's","start":409.79,"end":410.63},{"text":"Special","start":410.63,"end":411.03},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":411.03,"end":411.79},{"text":"on","start":412.11,"end":412.27},{"text":"the","start":412.31,"end":412.39},{"text":"occupied","start":412.39,"end":412.99},{"text":"Palestinian","start":412.99,"end":413.63},{"text":"territories.","start":413.63,"end":414.35}]},{"text":"Coercive measures such as these against international officials performing their functions are completely unjustified.","start":415.51,"end":423.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Coercive","start":415.51,"end":415.91},{"text":"measures","start":415.95,"end":416.39},{"text":"such","start":416.39,"end":416.75},{"text":"as","start":416.75,"end":416.95},{"text":"these","start":416.95,"end":417.55},{"text":"against","start":418.11,"end":418.67},{"text":"international","start":418.67,"end":419.43},{"text":"officials","start":419.43,"end":419.95},{"text":"performing","start":419.95,"end":420.51},{"text":"their","start":420.51,"end":420.67},{"text":"functions","start":420.67,"end":421.31},{"text":"are","start":421.71,"end":421.79},{"text":"completely","start":421.79,"end":422.67},{"text":"unjustified.","start":422.75,"end":423.79}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, all States have an obligation to ensure access to enough nutritious food for everyone under their jurisdiction.","start":425.15,"end":433.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":425.15,"end":425.51},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":425.51,"end":426.35},{"text":"all","start":427.31,"end":427.47},{"text":"States","start":427.47,"end":427.95},{"text":"have","start":427.95,"end":428.11},{"text":"an","start":428.11,"end":428.19},{"text":"obligation","start":428.19,"end":429.15},{"text":"to","start":429.15,"end":429.31},{"text":"ensure","start":429.31,"end":429.71},{"text":"access","start":429.71,"end":430.27},{"text":"to","start":430.27,"end":430.43},{"text":"enough","start":430.43,"end":430.83},{"text":"nutritious","start":430.83,"end":431.47},{"text":"food","start":431.47,"end":431.79},{"text":"for","start":431.79,"end":431.91},{"text":"everyone","start":431.91,"end":432.43},{"text":"under","start":432.43,"end":432.63},{"text":"their","start":432.63,"end":432.75},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":432.75,"end":433.47}]},{"text":"They should ensure that the steps they take do not violate enjoyment of the right to food in their own States or beyond.","start":434.35,"end":441.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":434.35,"end":434.51},{"text":"should","start":434.51,"end":434.79},{"text":"ensure","start":434.79,"end":435.23},{"text":"that","start":435.23,"end":435.39},{"text":"the","start":435.39,"end":435.51},{"text":"steps","start":435.51,"end":435.95},{"text":"they","start":435.95,"end":436.11},{"text":"take","start":436.11,"end":436.59},{"text":"do","start":436.59,"end":436.75},{"text":"not","start":436.75,"end":437.07},{"text":"violate","start":437.07,"end":437.79},{"text":"enjoyment","start":437.79,"end":438.47},{"text":"of","start":438.47,"end":438.59},{"text":"the","start":438.59,"end":438.67},{"text":"right","start":438.67,"end":438.95},{"text":"to","start":438.95,"end":439.03},{"text":"food","start":439.03,"end":439.39},{"text":"in","start":439.39,"end":439.55},{"text":"their","start":439.55,"end":439.71},{"text":"own","start":439.71,"end":439.95},{"text":"States","start":439.95,"end":440.59},{"text":"or","start":440.59,"end":440.75},{"text":"beyond.","start":440.75,"end":441.31}]},{"text":"They should therefore refrain from any steps that jeopardize conditions for food production and access to food.","start":442.35,"end":449.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":442.35,"end":442.51},{"text":"should","start":442.51,"end":442.91},{"text":"therefore","start":443.07,"end":443.55},{"text":"refrain","start":443.55,"end":444.03},{"text":"from","start":444.03,"end":444.27},{"text":"any","start":444.27,"end":444.67},{"text":"steps","start":444.67,"end":445.31},{"text":"that","start":445.75,"end":446.03},{"text":"jeopardize","start":446.03,"end":446.63},{"text":"conditions","start":446.63,"end":447.27},{"text":"for","start":447.27,"end":447.39},{"text":"food","start":447.39,"end":447.59},{"text":"production","start":447.59,"end":448.15},{"text":"and","start":448.15,"end":448.27},{"text":"access","start":448.27,"end":448.63},{"text":"to","start":448.63,"end":448.79},{"text":"food.","start":448.79,"end":449.19}]},{"text":"I urge all countries that impose sanctions to establish clear and effective humanitarian exemptions that explicitly protect essential food imports and agricultural goods, including seeds, fertilizers, and associated equipment.","start":450.15,"end":466.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":450.15,"end":450.31},{"text":"urge","start":450.31,"end":450.63},{"text":"all","start":450.79,"end":450.95},{"text":"countries","start":450.95,"end":451.67},{"text":"that","start":452.07,"end":452.23},{"text":"impose","start":452.23,"end":452.67},{"text":"sanctions","start":452.67,"end":453.43},{"text":"to","start":453.83,"end":453.95},{"text":"establish","start":453.95,"end":454.55},{"text":"clear","start":454.55,"end":455.11},{"text":"and","start":455.19,"end":455.43},{"text":"effective","start":455.51,"end":456.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":456.15,"end":456.87},{"text":"exemptions","start":456.87,"end":457.59},{"text":"that","start":457.91,"end":458.11},{"text":"explicitly","start":458.11,"end":459.03},{"text":"protect","start":459.03,"end":459.67},{"text":"essential","start":459.67,"end":460.27},{"text":"food","start":460.27,"end":460.55},{"text":"imports","start":460.55,"end":461.27},{"text":"and","start":461.75,"end":461.91},{"text":"agricultural","start":461.91,"end":462.63},{"text":"goods,","start":462.63,"end":463.03},{"text":"including","start":463.03,"end":463.51},{"text":"seeds,","start":463.51,"end":463.99},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":463.99,"end":464.87},{"text":"and","start":464.87,"end":465.03},{"text":"associated","start":465.03,"end":465.71},{"text":"equipment.","start":465.71,"end":466.31}]},{"text":"I call on them to lift sectoral sanctions that restrict access to essential food supplies and which have a disproportionate impact on the most vulnerable.","start":466.95,"end":476.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":466.95,"end":467.03},{"text":"call","start":467.03,"end":467.39},{"text":"on","start":467.39,"end":467.51},{"text":"them","start":467.51,"end":467.75},{"text":"to","start":467.75,"end":467.91},{"text":"lift","start":467.91,"end":468.23},{"text":"sectoral","start":468.23,"end":468.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":468.79,"end":469.43},{"text":"that","start":469.75,"end":469.91},{"text":"restrict","start":469.91,"end":470.55},{"text":"access","start":470.55,"end":470.95},{"text":"to","start":470.95,"end":471.07},{"text":"essential","start":471.07,"end":471.59},{"text":"food","start":471.59,"end":471.83},{"text":"supplies","start":471.83,"end":472.55},{"text":"and","start":472.87,"end":473.03},{"text":"which","start":473.03,"end":473.27},{"text":"have","start":473.27,"end":473.51},{"text":"a","start":473.51,"end":473.55},{"text":"disproportionate","start":473.55,"end":474.55},{"text":"impact","start":474.55,"end":475.19},{"text":"on","start":475.19,"end":475.27},{"text":"the","start":475.27,"end":475.39},{"text":"most","start":475.39,"end":475.67},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":475.67,"end":476.23}]},{"text":"I urge all States to ensure that food is available, adequate, acceptable and affordable for people in their territory and subject to their jurisdiction.","start":476.71,"end":486.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":476.71,"end":476.87},{"text":"urge","start":476.99,"end":477.27},{"text":"all","start":477.31,"end":477.51},{"text":"States","start":477.51,"end":478.15},{"text":"to","start":478.15,"end":478.31},{"text":"ensure","start":478.31,"end":478.71},{"text":"that","start":478.71,"end":478.87},{"text":"food","start":478.87,"end":479.15},{"text":"is","start":479.15,"end":479.27},{"text":"available,","start":479.27,"end":479.91},{"text":"adequate,","start":480.31,"end":481.03},{"text":"acceptable","start":481.03,"end":481.75},{"text":"and","start":481.75,"end":481.87},{"text":"affordable","start":481.87,"end":482.47},{"text":"for","start":482.47,"end":482.67},{"text":"people","start":482.67,"end":483.03},{"text":"in","start":483.03,"end":483.15},{"text":"their","start":483.15,"end":483.27},{"text":"territory","start":483.27,"end":483.87},{"text":"and","start":484.55,"end":484.71},{"text":"subject","start":484.71,"end":485.39},{"text":"to","start":485.39,"end":485.51},{"text":"their","start":485.51,"end":485.75},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":485.75,"end":486.55}]},{"text":"And I call on them to develop and implement special protection measures for vulnerable groups, including children, pregnant women, elderly people and people with disabilities who face higher health risks from food insecurity.","start":487.11,"end":500.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":487.11,"end":487.35},{"text":"I","start":487.35,"end":487.43},{"text":"call","start":487.43,"end":487.83},{"text":"on","start":487.83,"end":487.91},{"text":"them","start":487.91,"end":488.15},{"text":"to","start":488.15,"end":488.27},{"text":"develop","start":488.27,"end":488.87},{"text":"and","start":488.87,"end":489.03},{"text":"implement","start":489.03,"end":489.63},{"text":"special","start":489.63,"end":490.07},{"text":"protection","start":490.07,"end":490.59},{"text":"measures","start":490.59,"end":490.95},{"text":"for","start":490.95,"end":491.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":491.11,"end":491.55},{"text":"groups,","start":491.55,"end":492.07},{"text":"including","start":492.39,"end":492.87},{"text":"children,","start":492.87,"end":493.43},{"text":"pregnant","start":493.75,"end":494.27},{"text":"women,","start":494.27,"end":494.71},{"text":"elderly","start":494.71,"end":495.11},{"text":"people","start":495.11,"end":495.59},{"text":"and","start":495.91,"end":496.15},{"text":"people","start":496.15,"end":496.47},{"text":"with","start":496.47,"end":496.63},{"text":"disabilities","start":496.63,"end":497.43},{"text":"who","start":497.43,"end":497.63},{"text":"face","start":497.63,"end":497.99},{"text":"higher","start":497.99,"end":498.31},{"text":"health","start":498.31,"end":498.63},{"text":"risks","start":498.63,"end":499.19},{"text":"from","start":499.19,"end":499.59},{"text":"food","start":499.83,"end":500.23},{"text":"insecurity.","start":500.23,"end":500.95}]},{"text":"I urge all States to uphold humanitarian and human rights law by insisting on the provision of sufficient food to all people affected by crisis and conflict.","start":502.43,"end":512.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":502.43,"end":502.59},{"text":"urge","start":502.59,"end":502.91},{"text":"all","start":502.95,"end":503.15},{"text":"States","start":503.15,"end":503.71},{"text":"to","start":503.95,"end":504.07},{"text":"uphold","start":504.11,"end":504.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":504.79,"end":505.51},{"text":"and","start":505.51,"end":505.63},{"text":"human","start":505.63,"end":505.87},{"text":"rights","start":505.87,"end":506.19},{"text":"law","start":506.19,"end":506.63},{"text":"by","start":507.07,"end":507.23},{"text":"insisting","start":507.23,"end":507.91},{"text":"on","start":507.91,"end":508.03},{"text":"the","start":508.03,"end":508.11},{"text":"provision","start":508.11,"end":508.63},{"text":"of","start":508.63,"end":508.75},{"text":"sufficient","start":508.75,"end":509.39},{"text":"food","start":509.39,"end":509.63},{"text":"to","start":509.63,"end":509.99},{"text":"all","start":509.99,"end":510.19},{"text":"people","start":510.19,"end":510.59},{"text":"affected","start":510.59,"end":511.15},{"text":"by","start":511.15,"end":511.31},{"text":"crisis","start":511.31,"end":511.87},{"text":"and","start":511.87,"end":511.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":511.99,"end":512.59}]},{"text":"Sanctions must never be used to impose collective punishment on a population.","start":513.07,"end":518.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":513.07,"end":513.79},{"text":"must","start":513.79,"end":514.11},{"text":"never","start":514.11,"end":514.43},{"text":"be","start":514.43,"end":514.63},{"text":"used","start":514.63,"end":515.03},{"text":"to","start":515.03,"end":515.11},{"text":"impose","start":515.11,"end":515.55},{"text":"collective","start":515.55,"end":516.19},{"text":"punishment","start":516.19,"end":516.91},{"text":"on","start":516.91,"end":517.15},{"text":"a","start":517.47,"end":517.63},{"text":"population.","start":517.63,"end":518.35}]},{"text":"I look forward to the outcome of this discussion.","start":518.99,"end":521.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":518.99,"end":519.07},{"text":"look","start":519.07,"end":519.31},{"text":"forward","start":519.31,"end":519.67},{"text":"to","start":519.67,"end":519.79},{"text":"the","start":519.79,"end":519.91},{"text":"outcome","start":519.91,"end":520.31},{"text":"of","start":520.47,"end":520.59},{"text":"this","start":520.59,"end":520.83},{"text":"discussion.","start":520.83,"end":521.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"High Commissioner for Human Rights","affiliation_full":"OHCHR"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":522.31,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=8:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":522.31,"end":525.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":522.31,"end":522.75},{"text":"gracias.","start":524.59,"end":525.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the High Commissioner for his opening statement.","start":526.11,"end":529.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":526.11,"end":526.19},{"text":"thank","start":526.19,"end":526.51},{"text":"the","start":526.51,"end":526.59},{"text":"High","start":526.59,"end":526.91},{"text":"Commissioner","start":526.91,"end":527.39},{"text":"for","start":527.39,"end":527.71},{"text":"his","start":527.71,"end":528.19},{"text":"opening","start":528.19,"end":528.59},{"text":"statement.","start":528.59,"end":529.23}]},{"text":"And I now call upon Madam Elena Douhan to deliver her opening statement.","start":529.83,"end":534.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":529.83,"end":530.07},{"text":"I","start":530.07,"end":530.15},{"text":"now","start":530.15,"end":530.31},{"text":"call","start":530.31,"end":530.59},{"text":"upon","start":530.59,"end":530.87},{"text":"Madam","start":530.87,"end":531.19},{"text":"Elena","start":531.19,"end":531.55},{"text":"Douhan","start":531.55,"end":532.23},{"text":"to","start":532.63,"end":532.79},{"text":"deliver","start":532.87,"end":533.27},{"text":"her","start":533.27,"end":533.51},{"text":"opening","start":533.51,"end":533.83},{"text":"statement.","start":533.83,"end":534.39}]},{"text":"Please go ahead, Madam.","start":534.71,"end":535.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":534.71,"end":535.03},{"text":"go","start":535.03,"end":535.15},{"text":"ahead,","start":535.15,"end":535.35},{"text":"Madam.","start":535.35,"end":535.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":541.51,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=9:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Vice President, Excellencies.","start":541.51,"end":544.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":541.51,"end":541.71},{"text":"you","start":541.71,"end":541.79},{"text":"very","start":541.79,"end":541.99},{"text":"much,","start":541.99,"end":542.23},{"text":"Madam","start":542.23,"end":542.63},{"text":"Vice","start":542.63,"end":542.87},{"text":"President,","start":542.87,"end":543.59},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":543.99,"end":544.87}]},{"text":"It's a privilege for me to be here today and to participate in this biennial panel meeting for discussion of issues relevant to the impact of unilateral sanctions, means of the enforcement and growing over compliance to the right to food and food security.","start":545.95,"end":560.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":545.95,"end":546.15},{"text":"a","start":546.15,"end":546.19},{"text":"privilege","start":546.19,"end":546.63},{"text":"for","start":546.63,"end":546.75},{"text":"me","start":546.75,"end":546.95},{"text":"to","start":546.95,"end":547.15},{"text":"be","start":547.15,"end":547.27},{"text":"here","start":547.27,"end":547.59},{"text":"today","start":547.59,"end":548.03},{"text":"and","start":548.03,"end":548.15},{"text":"to","start":548.15,"end":548.27},{"text":"participate","start":548.27,"end":549.03},{"text":"in","start":549.11,"end":549.27},{"text":"this","start":549.27,"end":549.75},{"text":"biennial","start":549.83,"end":550.31},{"text":"panel","start":550.31,"end":550.71},{"text":"meeting","start":550.71,"end":551.07},{"text":"for","start":551.07,"end":551.19},{"text":"discussion","start":551.19,"end":551.79},{"text":"of","start":551.79,"end":551.91},{"text":"issues","start":551.91,"end":552.39},{"text":"relevant","start":552.39,"end":552.91},{"text":"to","start":552.91,"end":553.03},{"text":"the","start":553.03,"end":553.15},{"text":"impact","start":553.15,"end":553.63},{"text":"of","start":553.63,"end":553.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":553.75,"end":554.47},{"text":"sanctions,","start":554.47,"end":555.03},{"text":"means","start":555.03,"end":555.35},{"text":"of","start":555.35,"end":555.51},{"text":"the","start":555.51,"end":555.63},{"text":"enforcement","start":555.63,"end":556.55},{"text":"and","start":556.95,"end":557.19},{"text":"growing","start":557.19,"end":557.63},{"text":"over","start":557.67,"end":557.99},{"text":"compliance","start":557.99,"end":558.59},{"text":"to","start":558.59,"end":558.79},{"text":"the","start":558.79,"end":558.91},{"text":"right","start":558.91,"end":559.19},{"text":"to","start":559.19,"end":559.27},{"text":"food","start":559.27,"end":559.59},{"text":"and","start":559.59,"end":559.83},{"text":"food","start":559.83,"end":559.99},{"text":"security.","start":559.99,"end":560.63}]},{"text":"Today, the rapid expansion of various forms of unilateral sanctions has taken place in the face of intensive political debate with very little attention paid to the illegality and humanitarian impact, especially as regard the right to food and food security.","start":561.47,"end":577.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":561.47,"end":561.95},{"text":"the","start":562.03,"end":562.27},{"text":"rapid","start":562.27,"end":562.63},{"text":"expansion","start":562.63,"end":563.31},{"text":"of","start":563.31,"end":563.43},{"text":"various","start":563.43,"end":563.95},{"text":"forms","start":563.95,"end":564.31},{"text":"of","start":564.31,"end":564.43},{"text":"unilateral","start":564.43,"end":565.07},{"text":"sanctions","start":565.07,"end":565.55},{"text":"has","start":565.55,"end":565.71},{"text":"taken","start":565.71,"end":566.11},{"text":"place","start":566.11,"end":566.47},{"text":"in","start":566.47,"end":566.59},{"text":"the","start":566.59,"end":566.67},{"text":"face","start":566.67,"end":567.07},{"text":"of","start":567.07,"end":567.23},{"text":"intensive","start":567.23,"end":567.87},{"text":"political","start":567.87,"end":568.43},{"text":"debate","start":568.43,"end":568.95},{"text":"with","start":568.95,"end":569.19},{"text":"very","start":569.19,"end":569.51},{"text":"little","start":569.51,"end":569.95},{"text":"attention","start":569.95,"end":570.59},{"text":"paid","start":570.99,"end":571.19},{"text":"to","start":571.19,"end":571.39},{"text":"the","start":571.39,"end":571.51},{"text":"illegality","start":571.51,"end":572.35},{"text":"and","start":572.35,"end":572.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":572.51,"end":573.39},{"text":"impact,","start":573.39,"end":573.87},{"text":"especially","start":574.19,"end":574.91},{"text":"as","start":574.91,"end":575.15},{"text":"regard","start":575.15,"end":575.47},{"text":"the","start":575.47,"end":575.63},{"text":"right","start":575.63,"end":575.83},{"text":"to","start":575.83,"end":575.95},{"text":"food","start":575.95,"end":576.27},{"text":"and","start":576.27,"end":576.43},{"text":"food","start":576.43,"end":576.63},{"text":"security.","start":576.63,"end":577.27}]},{"text":"Reports received as well as country visits demonstrate that usually the whole population of the country under unilateral sanctions becomes subjected to the negative impact of them and also for the compliance with the most vulnerable groups facing the most dramatic effects.","start":578.11,"end":593.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":578.11,"end":578.75},{"text":"received","start":578.75,"end":579.31},{"text":"as","start":579.31,"end":579.47},{"text":"well","start":579.47,"end":579.67},{"text":"as","start":579.67,"end":579.79},{"text":"country","start":579.79,"end":580.19},{"text":"visits","start":580.19,"end":580.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":580.51,"end":581.31},{"text":"that","start":581.31,"end":581.55},{"text":"usually","start":581.55,"end":582.03},{"text":"the","start":582.03,"end":582.15},{"text":"whole","start":582.15,"end":582.43},{"text":"population","start":582.43,"end":583.15},{"text":"of","start":583.15,"end":583.31},{"text":"the","start":583.31,"end":583.43},{"text":"country","start":583.43,"end":583.87},{"text":"under","start":583.87,"end":584.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":584.19,"end":584.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":584.83,"end":585.31},{"text":"becomes","start":585.31,"end":585.67},{"text":"subjected","start":585.67,"end":586.27},{"text":"to","start":586.27,"end":586.43},{"text":"the","start":586.43,"end":586.55},{"text":"negative","start":586.55,"end":587.07},{"text":"impact","start":587.07,"end":587.47},{"text":"of","start":587.47,"end":587.55},{"text":"them","start":587.55,"end":587.87},{"text":"and","start":588.19,"end":588.43},{"text":"also","start":588.43,"end":588.83},{"text":"for","start":588.83,"end":589.07},{"text":"the","start":589.07,"end":589.15},{"text":"compliance","start":589.15,"end":589.87},{"text":"with","start":589.87,"end":590.07},{"text":"the","start":590.07,"end":590.15},{"text":"most","start":590.15,"end":590.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":590.51,"end":591.15},{"text":"groups","start":591.15,"end":591.63},{"text":"facing","start":591.95,"end":592.39},{"text":"the","start":592.39,"end":592.51},{"text":"most","start":592.51,"end":592.83},{"text":"dramatic","start":592.83,"end":593.39},{"text":"effects.","start":593.39,"end":593.87}]},{"text":"Unilateral sanctions regimes are usually pretending to introduce humanitarian exceptions to deliver in particular food as a survival good.","start":594.75,"end":602.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":594.75,"end":595.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":595.39,"end":595.87},{"text":"regimes","start":595.87,"end":596.35},{"text":"are","start":596.35,"end":596.43},{"text":"usually","start":596.43,"end":596.79},{"text":"pretending","start":596.79,"end":597.39},{"text":"to","start":597.39,"end":597.55},{"text":"introduce","start":597.55,"end":598.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":598.19,"end":598.99},{"text":"exceptions","start":598.99,"end":599.71},{"text":"to","start":600.03,"end":600.19},{"text":"deliver","start":600.19,"end":600.59},{"text":"in","start":600.59,"end":600.67},{"text":"particular","start":600.67,"end":601.31},{"text":"food","start":601.31,"end":601.71},{"text":"as","start":601.71,"end":601.91},{"text":"a","start":601.91,"end":601.95},{"text":"survival","start":601.95,"end":602.51},{"text":"good.","start":602.51,"end":602.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, this allegation is generally misleading.","start":603.39,"end":606.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":603.39,"end":603.51},{"text":"the","start":603.51,"end":603.63},{"text":"same","start":603.63,"end":603.95},{"text":"time,","start":603.95,"end":604.35},{"text":"this","start":604.35,"end":604.63},{"text":"allegation","start":604.63,"end":605.19},{"text":"is","start":605.19,"end":605.31},{"text":"generally","start":605.31,"end":605.83},{"text":"misleading.","start":605.83,"end":606.51}]},{"text":"Humanitarian exceptions are not effective.","start":606.51,"end":608.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":606.51,"end":607.35},{"text":"exceptions","start":607.35,"end":607.95},{"text":"are","start":607.95,"end":608.03},{"text":"not","start":608.03,"end":608.43},{"text":"effective.","start":608.43,"end":608.95}]},{"text":"And additionally, as the G20 Zero Hunger aims to ensure not only food availability, but rather food sustainability, that is not possible when unilateral sanctions means of the enforcement or implementation and overcompliance affect access to water, electricity, transportation, gas, gasoline, infrastructure, and accessibility.","start":609.63,"end":630.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":609.63,"end":609.83},{"text":"additionally,","start":609.83,"end":610.59},{"text":"as","start":610.59,"end":610.75},{"text":"the","start":610.75,"end":610.87},{"text":"G20","start":610.87,"end":611.39},{"text":"Zero","start":611.39,"end":611.87},{"text":"Hunger","start":611.87,"end":612.35},{"text":"aims","start":612.35,"end":612.83},{"text":"to","start":613.07,"end":613.19},{"text":"ensure","start":613.19,"end":613.63},{"text":"not","start":613.63,"end":613.95},{"text":"only","start":613.95,"end":614.19},{"text":"food","start":614.19,"end":614.43},{"text":"availability,","start":614.43,"end":615.31},{"text":"but","start":615.31,"end":615.55},{"text":"rather","start":615.55,"end":615.87},{"text":"food","start":615.87,"end":616.11},{"text":"sustainability,","start":616.11,"end":617.23},{"text":"that","start":617.47,"end":617.71},{"text":"is","start":617.71,"end":617.87},{"text":"not","start":617.87,"end":618.11},{"text":"possible","start":618.11,"end":618.59},{"text":"when","start":618.59,"end":618.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":618.75,"end":619.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":619.47,"end":620.03},{"text":"means","start":620.03,"end":620.35},{"text":"of","start":620.35,"end":620.43},{"text":"the","start":620.43,"end":620.63},{"text":"enforcement","start":620.67,"end":621.39},{"text":"or","start":621.39,"end":621.47},{"text":"implementation","start":621.47,"end":622.35},{"text":"and","start":622.35,"end":622.59},{"text":"overcompliance","start":622.59,"end":623.55},{"text":"affect","start":623.79,"end":624.35},{"text":"access","start":624.35,"end":624.75},{"text":"to","start":624.75,"end":624.91},{"text":"water,","start":624.91,"end":625.47},{"text":"electricity,","start":625.47,"end":626.27},{"text":"transportation,","start":626.27,"end":627.15},{"text":"gas,","start":627.15,"end":627.55},{"text":"gasoline,","start":627.55,"end":628.11},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":628.11,"end":628.91},{"text":"and","start":628.91,"end":629.15},{"text":"accessibility.","start":629.15,"end":630.03}]},{"text":"Due to the limited time, it's not possible to address all elements of the impact, but I will focus at least at some of them.","start":630.91,"end":637.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":630.91,"end":631.15},{"text":"to","start":631.15,"end":631.31},{"text":"the","start":631.31,"end":631.43},{"text":"limited","start":631.43,"end":631.87},{"text":"time,","start":631.87,"end":632.19},{"text":"it's","start":632.19,"end":632.43},{"text":"not","start":632.43,"end":632.67},{"text":"possible","start":632.67,"end":633.15},{"text":"to","start":633.15,"end":633.27},{"text":"address","start":633.27,"end":633.79},{"text":"all","start":633.79,"end":634.11},{"text":"elements","start":634.11,"end":634.67},{"text":"of","start":634.67,"end":634.75},{"text":"the","start":634.75,"end":634.87},{"text":"impact,","start":634.87,"end":635.35},{"text":"but","start":635.35,"end":635.63},{"text":"I","start":635.63,"end":635.71},{"text":"will","start":635.71,"end":635.87},{"text":"focus","start":635.87,"end":636.27},{"text":"at","start":636.27,"end":636.35},{"text":"least","start":636.35,"end":636.63},{"text":"at","start":636.63,"end":636.71},{"text":"some","start":636.71,"end":636.99},{"text":"of","start":636.99,"end":637.15},{"text":"them.","start":637.15,"end":637.39}]},{"text":"In particular, unilateral sanctions, means of the enforcement and over compliance create impediments in delivery of food, seeds, agricultural machinery, spare parts, fertilizers, livestock vaccines, and many other, what has serious transborder effects, decreases the effectiveness of agriculture, and make people to come back to hard and low effective hand food cultivation.","start":638.51,"end":660.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":638.51,"end":638.67},{"text":"particular,","start":638.67,"end":639.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":639.39,"end":640.03},{"text":"sanctions,","start":640.03,"end":640.67},{"text":"means","start":640.67,"end":640.99},{"text":"of","start":640.99,"end":641.07},{"text":"the","start":641.07,"end":641.27},{"text":"enforcement","start":641.27,"end":641.91},{"text":"and","start":641.91,"end":642.11},{"text":"over","start":642.11,"end":642.27},{"text":"compliance","start":642.27,"end":642.91},{"text":"create","start":642.91,"end":643.27},{"text":"impediments","start":643.27,"end":643.91},{"text":"in","start":643.91,"end":644.03},{"text":"delivery","start":644.03,"end":644.55},{"text":"of","start":644.55,"end":644.67},{"text":"food,","start":644.67,"end":645.07},{"text":"seeds,","start":645.39,"end":645.87},{"text":"agricultural","start":645.87,"end":646.59},{"text":"machinery,","start":646.59,"end":647.23},{"text":"spare","start":647.23,"end":647.63},{"text":"parts,","start":647.63,"end":648.03},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":648.03,"end":648.75},{"text":"livestock","start":648.75,"end":649.39},{"text":"vaccines,","start":649.39,"end":649.95},{"text":"and","start":650.19,"end":650.47},{"text":"many","start":650.47,"end":650.83},{"text":"other,","start":650.83,"end":651.23},{"text":"what","start":651.23,"end":651.55},{"text":"has","start":651.55,"end":651.83},{"text":"serious","start":651.83,"end":652.27},{"text":"transborder","start":652.27,"end":652.99},{"text":"effects,","start":652.99,"end":653.39},{"text":"decreases","start":653.39,"end":654.03},{"text":"the","start":654.03,"end":654.15},{"text":"effectiveness","start":654.15,"end":654.91},{"text":"of","start":654.91,"end":655.07},{"text":"agriculture,","start":655.07,"end":655.79},{"text":"and","start":656.03,"end":656.23},{"text":"make","start":656.23,"end":656.43},{"text":"people","start":656.43,"end":656.83},{"text":"to","start":656.83,"end":656.91},{"text":"come","start":656.91,"end":657.15},{"text":"back","start":657.15,"end":657.47},{"text":"to","start":657.47,"end":657.63},{"text":"hard","start":657.63,"end":658.03},{"text":"and","start":658.03,"end":658.23},{"text":"low","start":658.23,"end":658.51},{"text":"effective","start":658.51,"end":659.15},{"text":"hand","start":659.39,"end":659.79},{"text":"food","start":659.95,"end":660.27},{"text":"cultivation.","start":660.27,"end":660.79}]},{"text":"Insufficiency of fuel due to sector and transportation sanctions affects agricultural machinery, food processing and storage, delivery of food to remote areas.","start":661.79,"end":671.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Insufficiency","start":661.79,"end":662.63},{"text":"of","start":662.63,"end":662.75},{"text":"fuel","start":662.75,"end":663.15},{"text":"due","start":663.15,"end":663.39},{"text":"to","start":663.39,"end":663.51},{"text":"sector","start":663.51,"end":663.91},{"text":"and","start":663.91,"end":664.07},{"text":"transportation","start":664.07,"end":664.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":664.91,"end":665.39},{"text":"affects","start":665.39,"end":665.83},{"text":"agricultural","start":665.83,"end":666.51},{"text":"machinery,","start":666.51,"end":667.07},{"text":"food","start":667.07,"end":667.43},{"text":"processing","start":667.43,"end":667.95},{"text":"and","start":667.95,"end":668.11},{"text":"storage,","start":668.11,"end":668.67},{"text":"delivery","start":668.99,"end":669.51},{"text":"of","start":669.51,"end":669.63},{"text":"food","start":669.63,"end":669.95},{"text":"to","start":669.95,"end":670.07},{"text":"remote","start":670.07,"end":670.51},{"text":"areas.","start":670.51,"end":671.07}]},{"text":"Multiplying costs of food and goods necessary for agriculture, transportation costs make it unaffordable for the most vulnerable groups and in some countries for the majority of population.","start":671.79,"end":683.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Multiplying","start":671.79,"end":672.51},{"text":"costs","start":672.51,"end":672.83},{"text":"of","start":672.87,"end":672.95},{"text":"food","start":672.95,"end":673.35},{"text":"and","start":673.35,"end":673.55},{"text":"goods","start":673.55,"end":673.95},{"text":"necessary","start":674.27,"end":674.87},{"text":"for","start":674.87,"end":675.07},{"text":"agriculture,","start":675.07,"end":675.79},{"text":"transportation","start":675.79,"end":676.67},{"text":"costs","start":676.67,"end":677.15},{"text":"make","start":677.15,"end":677.39},{"text":"it","start":677.39,"end":677.71},{"text":"unaffordable","start":677.71,"end":678.51},{"text":"for","start":678.51,"end":678.67},{"text":"the","start":678.67,"end":678.79},{"text":"most","start":678.79,"end":679.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":679.15,"end":679.79},{"text":"groups","start":679.79,"end":680.19},{"text":"and","start":680.51,"end":680.71},{"text":"in","start":680.71,"end":680.83},{"text":"some","start":680.83,"end":681.15},{"text":"countries","start":681.15,"end":681.55},{"text":"for","start":681.55,"end":681.71},{"text":"the","start":681.71,"end":681.79},{"text":"majority","start":681.79,"end":682.47},{"text":"of","start":682.47,"end":682.59},{"text":"population.","start":682.59,"end":683.39}]},{"text":"All the above results in the growing poverty rates and availability of food basket, reduced ratio and availability of the proper nutrition.","start":683.95,"end":691.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":683.95,"end":684.19},{"text":"the","start":684.19,"end":684.31},{"text":"above","start":684.31,"end":684.67},{"text":"results","start":684.67,"end":685.23},{"text":"in","start":685.23,"end":685.31},{"text":"the","start":685.31,"end":685.43},{"text":"growing","start":685.43,"end":685.83},{"text":"poverty","start":685.83,"end":686.27},{"text":"rates","start":686.27,"end":686.67},{"text":"and","start":686.67,"end":686.87},{"text":"availability","start":686.87,"end":687.55},{"text":"of","start":687.55,"end":687.63},{"text":"food","start":687.63,"end":687.95},{"text":"basket,","start":687.95,"end":688.43},{"text":"reduced","start":688.43,"end":688.91},{"text":"ratio","start":688.91,"end":689.47},{"text":"and","start":689.47,"end":689.59},{"text":"availability","start":689.59,"end":690.31},{"text":"of","start":690.31,"end":690.39},{"text":"the","start":690.39,"end":690.51},{"text":"proper","start":690.51,"end":690.83},{"text":"nutrition.","start":690.83,"end":691.47}]},{"text":"Impediments in access to the newest list knowledge prevent countries from developing of more effective agriculture and often make them to use old, often environmentally unfriendly agricultural technologies, resulting in the deteriorating labor environment, violating, inter alia, the right of everyone to benefit from the results of academic progress.","start":692.67,"end":713.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Impediments","start":692.67,"end":693.31},{"text":"in","start":693.31,"end":693.47},{"text":"access","start":693.47,"end":693.79},{"text":"to","start":693.79,"end":693.95},{"text":"the","start":693.95,"end":694.11},{"text":"newest","start":694.11,"end":694.51},{"text":"list","start":694.51,"end":694.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":694.83,"end":695.31},{"text":"prevent","start":695.31,"end":695.75},{"text":"countries","start":695.75,"end":696.19},{"text":"from","start":696.19,"end":696.35},{"text":"developing","start":696.35,"end":696.99},{"text":"of","start":697.15,"end":697.31},{"text":"more","start":697.31,"end":697.67},{"text":"effective","start":697.67,"end":698.23},{"text":"agriculture","start":698.23,"end":698.99},{"text":"and","start":699.31,"end":699.51},{"text":"often","start":699.51,"end":699.79},{"text":"make","start":699.79,"end":700.03},{"text":"them","start":700.03,"end":700.35},{"text":"to","start":700.35,"end":700.47},{"text":"use","start":700.47,"end":700.83},{"text":"old,","start":700.83,"end":701.23},{"text":"often","start":701.23,"end":701.63},{"text":"environmentally","start":701.63,"end":702.59},{"text":"unfriendly","start":702.59,"end":703.31},{"text":"agricultural","start":703.31,"end":704.03},{"text":"technologies,","start":704.03,"end":704.75},{"text":"resulting","start":704.99,"end":705.79},{"text":"in","start":705.79,"end":705.95},{"text":"the","start":705.95,"end":706.07},{"text":"deteriorating","start":706.07,"end":706.83},{"text":"labor","start":706.83,"end":707.19},{"text":"environment,","start":707.19,"end":707.95},{"text":"violating,","start":707.95,"end":708.59},{"text":"inter","start":708.59,"end":708.91},{"text":"alia,","start":708.91,"end":709.31},{"text":"the","start":709.31,"end":709.43},{"text":"right","start":709.43,"end":709.75},{"text":"of","start":709.75,"end":709.87},{"text":"everyone","start":709.95,"end":710.59},{"text":"to","start":710.91,"end":711.07},{"text":"benefit","start":711.07,"end":711.59},{"text":"from","start":711.59,"end":711.79},{"text":"the","start":711.79,"end":711.91},{"text":"results","start":711.91,"end":712.39},{"text":"of","start":712.39,"end":712.47},{"text":"academic","start":712.47,"end":712.99},{"text":"progress.","start":712.99,"end":713.55}]},{"text":"unavailability of stock vaccination undermines plane and livestock disease prevention capacities; reduced access to clean water and sanitation, transportation, use of sewage for irrigation purposes increases risk of water-borne diseases.","start":714.35,"end":729.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"unavailability","start":714.35,"end":715.31},{"text":"of","start":715.31,"end":715.55},{"text":"stock","start":715.63,"end":716.03},{"text":"vaccination","start":716.03,"end":716.83},{"text":"undermines","start":716.83,"end":717.47},{"text":"plane","start":717.47,"end":717.87},{"text":"and","start":717.87,"end":718.07},{"text":"livestock","start":718.07,"end":718.55},{"text":"disease","start":718.59,"end":718.99},{"text":"prevention","start":718.99,"end":719.55},{"text":"capacities;","start":719.55,"end":720.27},{"text":"reduced","start":720.91,"end":721.55},{"text":"access","start":721.55,"end":721.87},{"text":"to","start":721.87,"end":722.03},{"text":"clean","start":722.03,"end":722.35},{"text":"water","start":722.35,"end":722.71},{"text":"and","start":722.71,"end":722.83},{"text":"sanitation,","start":722.83,"end":723.55},{"text":"transportation,","start":723.55,"end":724.43},{"text":"use","start":724.43,"end":724.75},{"text":"of","start":724.75,"end":724.83},{"text":"sewage","start":724.83,"end":725.39},{"text":"for","start":725.63,"end":725.95},{"text":"irrigation","start":725.95,"end":726.59},{"text":"purposes","start":726.59,"end":727.15},{"text":"increases","start":727.15,"end":727.79},{"text":"risk","start":727.79,"end":728.19},{"text":"of","start":728.19,"end":728.35},{"text":"water-borne","start":728.35,"end":728.91},{"text":"diseases.","start":728.91,"end":729.63}]},{"text":"Sanctions imposed against fertilizers industry have deteriorating effect over the population of the countries in many parts of the world, especially those which already face hunger elimination problems due to multiplied costs of fertilizers, risks of punishment for circumvention of sanctions regime, or the absolute unavailability.","start":730.71,"end":749.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":730.71,"end":731.31},{"text":"imposed","start":731.31,"end":731.79},{"text":"against","start":731.79,"end":732.19},{"text":"fertilizers","start":732.19,"end":732.95},{"text":"industry","start":732.95,"end":733.43},{"text":"have","start":733.43,"end":733.67},{"text":"deteriorating","start":733.67,"end":734.47},{"text":"effect","start":734.47,"end":734.87},{"text":"over","start":734.87,"end":735.07},{"text":"the","start":735.07,"end":735.19},{"text":"population","start":735.19,"end":735.87},{"text":"of","start":735.87,"end":735.99},{"text":"the","start":735.99,"end":736.07},{"text":"countries","start":736.07,"end":736.55},{"text":"in","start":736.55,"end":736.71},{"text":"many","start":736.71,"end":736.95},{"text":"parts","start":736.95,"end":737.31},{"text":"of","start":737.31,"end":737.39},{"text":"the","start":737.39,"end":737.55},{"text":"world,","start":737.55,"end":737.91},{"text":"especially","start":737.91,"end":738.47},{"text":"those","start":738.47,"end":738.83},{"text":"which","start":738.83,"end":739.11},{"text":"already","start":739.11,"end":739.59},{"text":"face","start":739.59,"end":739.91},{"text":"hunger","start":739.91,"end":740.39},{"text":"elimination","start":740.39,"end":741.19},{"text":"problems","start":741.19,"end":741.75},{"text":"due","start":742.11,"end":742.31},{"text":"to","start":742.31,"end":742.43},{"text":"multiplied","start":742.43,"end":743.03},{"text":"costs","start":743.03,"end":743.51},{"text":"of","start":743.51,"end":743.59},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":743.59,"end":744.31},{"text":"risks","start":744.31,"end":744.79},{"text":"of","start":744.79,"end":744.87},{"text":"punishment","start":744.87,"end":745.43},{"text":"for","start":745.43,"end":745.55},{"text":"circumvention","start":745.55,"end":746.27},{"text":"of","start":746.27,"end":746.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":746.39,"end":746.87},{"text":"regime,","start":746.87,"end":747.35},{"text":"or","start":747.67,"end":747.83},{"text":"the","start":747.83,"end":747.99},{"text":"absolute","start":747.99,"end":748.55},{"text":"unavailability.","start":748.55,"end":749.47}]},{"text":"Even the delivery of food as such, which is claimed by sanctioning states as being fully exempted from any limitations, is usually very problematic and very expensive.","start":750.71,"end":759.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":750.71,"end":751.03},{"text":"the","start":751.03,"end":751.15},{"text":"delivery","start":751.15,"end":751.67},{"text":"of","start":751.67,"end":751.75},{"text":"food","start":751.75,"end":752.15},{"text":"as","start":752.15,"end":752.27},{"text":"such,","start":752.27,"end":752.71},{"text":"which","start":752.71,"end":752.95},{"text":"is","start":752.95,"end":753.07},{"text":"claimed","start":753.07,"end":753.51},{"text":"by","start":753.51,"end":753.67},{"text":"sanctioning","start":753.67,"end":754.23},{"text":"states","start":754.23,"end":754.67},{"text":"as","start":754.67,"end":754.79},{"text":"being","start":754.79,"end":755.03},{"text":"fully","start":755.03,"end":755.39},{"text":"exempted","start":755.39,"end":755.99},{"text":"from","start":755.99,"end":756.23},{"text":"any","start":756.23,"end":756.47},{"text":"limitations,","start":756.47,"end":757.19},{"text":"is","start":757.19,"end":757.35},{"text":"usually","start":757.35,"end":757.75},{"text":"very","start":757.75,"end":758.07},{"text":"problematic","start":758.07,"end":758.79},{"text":"and","start":758.79,"end":758.95},{"text":"very","start":758.95,"end":759.23},{"text":"expensive.","start":759.23,"end":759.87}]},{"text":"due to the transportation, financial, insurance sanctions, as well as fear of food producers to get subjected to penalties in the face of unclear sanctions regimes and possibility of extremely severe punishments.","start":760.51,"end":772.63,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"due","start":760.51,"end":760.71},{"text":"to","start":760.71,"end":760.79},{"text":"the","start":760.79,"end":760.95},{"text":"transportation,","start":760.95,"end":761.83},{"text":"financial,","start":761.83,"end":762.55},{"text":"insurance","start":762.55,"end":763.23},{"text":"sanctions,","start":763.23,"end":763.67},{"text":"as","start":763.67,"end":763.87},{"text":"well","start":763.87,"end":764.07},{"text":"as","start":764.07,"end":764.23},{"text":"fear","start":764.23,"end":764.43},{"text":"of","start":764.43,"end":764.55},{"text":"food","start":764.55,"end":764.87},{"text":"producers","start":764.87,"end":765.59},{"text":"to","start":765.83,"end":765.99},{"text":"get","start":765.99,"end":766.19},{"text":"subjected","start":766.19,"end":766.79},{"text":"to","start":766.79,"end":766.91},{"text":"penalties","start":766.91,"end":767.51},{"text":"in","start":767.51,"end":767.67},{"text":"the","start":767.67,"end":767.79},{"text":"face","start":767.79,"end":768.11},{"text":"of","start":768.11,"end":768.23},{"text":"unclear","start":768.23,"end":768.67},{"text":"sanctions","start":768.67,"end":769.19},{"text":"regimes","start":769.19,"end":769.67},{"text":"and","start":769.67,"end":769.83},{"text":"possibility","start":769.83,"end":770.55},{"text":"of","start":770.63,"end":770.79},{"text":"extremely","start":770.79,"end":771.51},{"text":"severe","start":771.51,"end":771.95},{"text":"punishments.","start":771.95,"end":772.63}]},{"text":"The same reasons impede the implementation of the UN Security Council humanitarian resolutions requesting to release frozen assets to ensure basic needs of the population and to deliver food.","start":773.43,"end":785.03,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":773.43,"end":773.59},{"text":"same","start":773.59,"end":773.91},{"text":"reasons","start":773.91,"end":774.55},{"text":"impede","start":774.55,"end":775.07},{"text":"the","start":775.07,"end":775.23},{"text":"implementation","start":775.23,"end":776.15},{"text":"of","start":776.15,"end":776.23},{"text":"the","start":776.23,"end":776.39},{"text":"UN","start":776.39,"end":776.63},{"text":"Security","start":776.63,"end":777.19},{"text":"Council","start":777.19,"end":777.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":777.67,"end":778.47},{"text":"resolutions","start":778.47,"end":779.19},{"text":"requesting","start":779.19,"end":779.79},{"text":"to","start":779.79,"end":779.91},{"text":"release","start":779.91,"end":780.39},{"text":"frozen","start":780.39,"end":780.95},{"text":"assets","start":780.95,"end":781.35},{"text":"to","start":781.75,"end":781.83},{"text":"ensure","start":781.83,"end":782.23},{"text":"basic","start":782.23,"end":782.71},{"text":"needs","start":782.71,"end":782.95},{"text":"of","start":782.95,"end":783.11},{"text":"the","start":783.11,"end":783.19},{"text":"population","start":783.19,"end":783.99},{"text":"and","start":783.99,"end":784.11},{"text":"to","start":784.11,"end":784.23},{"text":"deliver","start":784.23,"end":784.63},{"text":"food.","start":784.63,"end":785.03}]},{"text":"Madam Vice President, Excellencies, the above reasons increase moderate and severe malnutrition and hunger, result in unbalanced food baskets and sufficiency of proteins and vitamins, violate fundamental human rights under the ICCPR, including the right to life, right to decent life, freedom from torture, prohibition of discrimination with growing mortality rates and reduced life expectancy.","start":786.19,"end":810.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":786.19,"end":786.51},{"text":"Vice","start":786.51,"end":786.75},{"text":"President,","start":786.75,"end":787.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":787.39,"end":788.03},{"text":"the","start":788.03,"end":788.23},{"text":"above","start":788.23,"end":788.59},{"text":"reasons","start":788.59,"end":789.07},{"text":"increase","start":789.07,"end":789.63},{"text":"moderate","start":789.63,"end":790.19},{"text":"and","start":790.19,"end":790.35},{"text":"severe","start":790.35,"end":790.83},{"text":"malnutrition","start":790.83,"end":791.71},{"text":"and","start":791.71,"end":791.87},{"text":"hunger,","start":791.87,"end":792.35},{"text":"result","start":792.75,"end":793.35},{"text":"in","start":793.35,"end":793.55},{"text":"unbalanced","start":793.55,"end":794.19},{"text":"food","start":794.19,"end":794.43},{"text":"baskets","start":794.43,"end":794.91},{"text":"and","start":794.91,"end":795.07},{"text":"sufficiency","start":795.07,"end":795.75},{"text":"of","start":795.75,"end":795.87},{"text":"proteins","start":795.87,"end":796.43},{"text":"and","start":796.43,"end":796.63},{"text":"vitamins,","start":796.63,"end":797.39},{"text":"violate","start":797.87,"end":798.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":798.43,"end":799.07},{"text":"human","start":799.07,"end":799.39},{"text":"rights","start":799.39,"end":799.79},{"text":"under","start":799.79,"end":800.11},{"text":"the","start":800.11,"end":800.27},{"text":"ICCPR,","start":800.35,"end":801.31},{"text":"including","start":801.31,"end":801.87},{"text":"the","start":801.87,"end":802.03},{"text":"right","start":802.03,"end":802.31},{"text":"to","start":802.31,"end":802.43},{"text":"life,","start":802.43,"end":802.83},{"text":"right","start":802.83,"end":803.19},{"text":"to","start":803.19,"end":803.27},{"text":"decent","start":803.27,"end":803.75},{"text":"life,","start":803.75,"end":804.11},{"text":"freedom","start":804.51,"end":804.91},{"text":"from","start":804.91,"end":805.15},{"text":"torture,","start":805.15,"end":805.55},{"text":"prohibition","start":805.55,"end":806.23},{"text":"of","start":806.23,"end":806.35},{"text":"discrimination","start":806.35,"end":807.19},{"text":"with","start":807.19,"end":807.39},{"text":"growing","start":807.39,"end":807.79},{"text":"mortality","start":807.79,"end":808.43},{"text":"rates","start":808.43,"end":808.75},{"text":"and","start":808.75,"end":808.91},{"text":"reduced","start":808.91,"end":809.39},{"text":"life","start":809.39,"end":809.59},{"text":"expectancy.","start":809.71,"end":810.43}]},{"text":"Freedom from hunger and right to the highest attainable level of health under many human rights treaties is violated as food is one of the fundamental prerequisites for implementation of the right to health.","start":811.79,"end":824.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":811.79,"end":812.19},{"text":"from","start":812.19,"end":812.43},{"text":"hunger","start":812.43,"end":812.83},{"text":"and","start":812.83,"end":813.07},{"text":"right","start":813.07,"end":813.35},{"text":"to","start":813.35,"end":813.43},{"text":"the","start":813.43,"end":813.59},{"text":"highest","start":813.59,"end":814.07},{"text":"attainable","start":814.07,"end":814.71},{"text":"level","start":814.71,"end":815.07},{"text":"of","start":815.07,"end":815.23},{"text":"health","start":815.23,"end":815.59},{"text":"under","start":815.95,"end":816.23},{"text":"many","start":816.23,"end":816.83},{"text":"human","start":816.83,"end":817.23},{"text":"rights","start":817.23,"end":817.63},{"text":"treaties","start":817.63,"end":818.27},{"text":"is","start":818.67,"end":818.83},{"text":"violated","start":819.07,"end":819.91},{"text":"as","start":819.91,"end":820.03},{"text":"food","start":820.03,"end":820.27},{"text":"is","start":820.27,"end":820.51},{"text":"one","start":820.51,"end":820.71},{"text":"of","start":820.71,"end":820.83},{"text":"the","start":820.83,"end":820.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":820.95,"end":821.63},{"text":"prerequisites","start":821.63,"end":822.43},{"text":"for","start":822.43,"end":822.55},{"text":"implementation","start":822.55,"end":823.47},{"text":"of","start":823.47,"end":823.63},{"text":"the","start":823.63,"end":823.71},{"text":"right","start":823.71,"end":823.99},{"text":"to","start":823.99,"end":824.07},{"text":"health.","start":824.07,"end":824.39}]},{"text":"It severely affects vulnerable groups, children due to unavailability of baby formula, people dependent on health-related diets, women, as they sacrifice food on behalf of men and children, and in the environment of insufficiency of nutrition, are most subjected to the home violence.","start":825.59,"end":843.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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and hunger are viewed by the UN General Assembly as conditions conducive to terrorism and other types of transboundary crimes, as well as involvement in the grey 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Vice-President, Excellencies, the right to food is a right vital for the survival and living in dignity of every individual around the world every 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cannot be postponed to the next year or even the next month.","start":876.19,"end":879.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":876.19,"end":876.35},{"text":"cannot","start":876.35,"end":876.75},{"text":"be","start":876.75,"end":876.91},{"text":"postponed","start":876.91,"end":877.51},{"text":"to","start":877.51,"end":877.63},{"text":"the","start":877.63,"end":877.71},{"text":"next","start":877.71,"end":878.11},{"text":"year","start":878.11,"end":878.43},{"text":"or","start":878.51,"end":878.67},{"text":"even","start":878.67,"end":878.91},{"text":"the","start":878.91,"end":879.03},{"text":"next","start":879.03,"end":879.47},{"text":"month.","start":879.47,"end":879.75}]},{"text":"It consists of two parts, availability of food today and food sustainability in every country for every person.","start":880.47,"end":887.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":880.47,"end":880.63},{"text":"consists","start":880.63,"end":881.11},{"text":"of","start":881.11,"end":881.19},{"text":"two","start":881.19,"end":881.43},{"text":"parts,","start":881.43,"end":881.91},{"text":"availability","start":881.99,"end":882.83},{"text":"of","start":882.83,"end":882.95},{"text":"food","start":882.95,"end":883.19},{"text":"today","start":883.19,"end":883.67},{"text":"and","start":883.99,"end":884.23},{"text":"food","start":884.23,"end":884.47},{"text":"sustainability","start":884.47,"end":885.39},{"text":"in","start":885.39,"end":885.51},{"text":"every","start":885.51,"end":885.91},{"text":"country","start":885.91,"end":886.39},{"text":"for","start":886.47,"end":886.71},{"text":"every","start":886.71,"end":887.03},{"text":"person.","start":887.03,"end":887.51}]},{"text":"Due to the high importance of this right, no unilateral measures can be taken to affect the right to food both today and continuously.","start":888.47,"end":895.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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hope for fruitful discussion today.","start":964.23,"end":966.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":964.23,"end":964.47},{"text":"hope","start":964.71,"end":965.11},{"text":"for","start":965.11,"end":965.23},{"text":"fruitful","start":965.23,"end":965.67},{"text":"discussion","start":965.67,"end":966.31},{"text":"today.","start":966.31,"end":966.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":966.71,"end":967.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":966.71,"end":966.99},{"text":"you","start":966.99,"end":967.07},{"text":"very","start":967.07,"end":967.31},{"text":"much.","start":967.31,"end":967.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":970.47,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=16:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed, Special Rapporteur, for your opening statement.","start":970.47,"end":976.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":970.47,"end":971.19},{"text":"you","start":972.23,"end":972.43},{"text":"very","start":972.43,"end":972.59},{"text":"much","start":972.59,"end":972.79},{"text":"indeed,","start":972.79,"end":973.35},{"text":"Special","start":973.35,"end":973.63},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":973.63,"end":974.07},{"text":"for","start":975.03,"end":975.35},{"text":"your","start":975.35,"end":975.51},{"text":"opening","start":975.51,"end":975.99},{"text":"statement.","start":976.07,"end":976.71}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the panelists for their initial presentations.","start":977.19,"end":981.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":977.19,"end":977.27},{"text":"will","start":977.27,"end":977.43},{"text":"now","start":977.43,"end":977.55},{"text":"give","start":977.55,"end":977.71},{"text":"the","start":977.71,"end":977.83},{"text":"floor","start":977.83,"end":978.07},{"text":"to","start":978.07,"end":978.39},{"text":"the","start":978.39,"end":978.67},{"text":"panelists","start":978.71,"end":979.59},{"text":"for","start":980.15,"end":980.39},{"text":"their","start":980.39,"end":980.55},{"text":"initial","start":980.55,"end":981.03},{"text":"presentations.","start":981.03,"end":981.99}]},{"text":"I have the honor to give the floor, first of all, to Ms. Atiya Waris.","start":983.11,"end":987.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":983.11,"end":983.27},{"text":"have","start":983.27,"end":983.43},{"text":"the","start":983.43,"end":983.55},{"text":"honor","start":983.55,"end":983.75},{"text":"to","start":983.75,"end":983.91},{"text":"give","start":983.91,"end":984.07},{"text":"the","start":984.07,"end":984.15},{"text":"floor,","start":984.15,"end":984.39},{"text":"first","start":984.39,"end":984.75},{"text":"of","start":984.75,"end":984.87},{"text":"all,","start":984.87,"end":985.11},{"text":"to","start":985.51,"end":985.83},{"text":"Ms.","start":985.95,"end":986.39},{"text":"Atiya","start":986.39,"end":986.95},{"text":"Waris.","start":986.95,"end":987.51}]},{"text":"Please go ahead, madam.","start":987.59,"end":988.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":987.59,"end":987.91},{"text":"go","start":987.91,"end":988.07},{"text":"ahead,","start":988.07,"end":988.35},{"text":"madam.","start":988.47,"end":988.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":991.03,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=16:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":991.03,"end":992.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":991.03,"end":991.31},{"text":"you","start":991.31,"end":991.39},{"text":"very","start":991.39,"end":991.59},{"text":"much,","start":991.59,"end":991.83},{"text":"Madam","start":991.83,"end":992.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":992.23,"end":992.47}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it is a pleasure and an honor to be here with you, speaking on a topic that one would not normally find a person speaking on debt or tax or illicit financial flows to be having a conversation when it comes to food, overregulation, and unilateral coercive measures.","start":993.67,"end":1013.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Somalia, there is a proverb, and it says, if you throw a stone in the market, you might hit your 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we're going to talk money, and that's why this is my conversation.","start":1021.55,"end":1025.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1021.55,"end":1021.95},{"text":"we're","start":1022.19,"end":1022.35},{"text":"going","start":1022.35,"end":1022.51},{"text":"to","start":1022.51,"end":1022.59},{"text":"talk","start":1022.59,"end":1022.83},{"text":"money,","start":1022.83,"end":1023.23},{"text":"and","start":1023.31,"end":1023.71},{"text":"that's","start":1023.79,"end":1024.19},{"text":"why","start":1024.19,"end":1024.43},{"text":"this","start":1024.59,"end":1024.75},{"text":"is","start":1024.75,"end":1024.99},{"text":"my","start":1024.99,"end":1025.07},{"text":"conversation.","start":1025.07,"end":1025.87}]},{"text":"Where are these stones 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the ability of many countries, some of which are extremely fragile and low-income countries, to actually receive food products because they are unable to make financial transactions and to complete those process.","start":1119.63,"end":1152.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural 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there are also certain issues that circulate around finance and there are four key issues I would like to point 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first one is that during the FFD negotiations in Seville in June this year, we saw positive steps towards the creation of a debtors club, as well as conversations around the setting up of a task force to take the financing conversations 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more needs to be done in legal regulation of finance using the lens of human well-being.","start":1203.19,"end":1208.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1203.19,"end":1203.63},{"text":"more","start":1203.63,"end":1203.83},{"text":"needs","start":1203.83,"end":1204.11},{"text":"to","start":1204.11,"end":1204.23},{"text":"be","start":1204.23,"end":1204.39},{"text":"done","start":1204.39,"end":1204.79},{"text":"in","start":1204.87,"end":1205.03},{"text":"legal","start":1205.11,"end":1205.39},{"text":"regulation","start":1205.39,"end":1205.99},{"text":"of","start":1205.99,"end":1206.07},{"text":"finance","start":1206.07,"end":1206.63},{"text":"using","start":1206.63,"end":1206.99},{"text":"the","start":1206.99,"end":1207.07},{"text":"lens","start":1207.07,"end":1207.39},{"text":"of","start":1207.39,"end":1207.51},{"text":"human","start":1207.51,"end":1207.83},{"text":"well-being.","start":1207.83,"end":1208.39}]},{"text":"to be truly assessed to ensure that any unilateral actions, which of course fall outside international law, do not undermine human life and survival.","start":1208.87,"end":1218.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1243.15,"end":1243.47},{"text":"access","start":1243.47,"end":1243.95},{"text":"to","start":1243.95,"end":1244.07},{"text":"goods","start":1244.07,"end":1244.31},{"text":"and","start":1244.31,"end":1244.43},{"text":"services","start":1244.43,"end":1245.07},{"text":"is","start":1245.07,"end":1245.27},{"text":"then","start":1245.27,"end":1245.55},{"text":"also","start":1245.55,"end":1245.79},{"text":"reduced.","start":1245.79,"end":1246.43}]},{"text":"So when this affects the value chain of food, what one starts to see, and I say this now very often, that there is blood on the budget lines.","start":1246.67,"end":1254.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1340.31,"end":1340.55},{"text":"already","start":1340.55,"end":1341.11},{"text":"are","start":1341.11,"end":1341.27},{"text":"in","start":1341.27,"end":1341.43},{"text":"a","start":1341.43,"end":1341.47},{"text":"case","start":1341.47,"end":1341.95},{"text":"where","start":1341.95,"end":1342.31},{"text":"we","start":1342.31,"end":1342.47},{"text":"see","start":1342.47,"end":1342.79},{"text":"clear","start":1342.79,"end":1343.11},{"text":"famine","start":1343.11,"end":1343.59},{"text":"in","start":1343.59,"end":1343.83},{"text":"both","start":1343.83,"end":1344.07},{"text":"Palestine","start":1344.07,"end":1344.79},{"text":"and","start":1344.79,"end":1344.91},{"text":"the","start":1344.91,"end":1345.03},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1345.03,"end":1345.59}]},{"text":"My third point is my report that I presented to the General Assembly last year on a global fiscal 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is an extremely important issue because we need to ensure that all member states on an equal footing are exploring effective and fair mechanisms to use public resources to grant human rights for all by tackling uncontrolled growth of the wealth of a 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for this, we really need to sit back and reflect.","start":1434.95,"end":1438.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1434.95,"end":1435.19},{"text":"for","start":1435.19,"end":1435.35},{"text":"this,","start":1435.35,"end":1435.59},{"text":"we","start":1435.59,"end":1435.75},{"text":"really","start":1435.75,"end":1436.15},{"text":"need","start":1436.15,"end":1436.47},{"text":"to","start":1436.47,"end":1436.79},{"text":"sit","start":1436.87,"end":1437.19},{"text":"back","start":1437.19,"end":1437.47},{"text":"and","start":1437.47,"end":1437.59},{"text":"reflect.","start":1437.59,"end":1438.23}]},{"text":"I thank you very much for your time, and I look forward to the conversation, Madam 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":1506.99,"end":1507.27},{"text":"States","start":1507.27,"end":1507.47},{"text":"President","start":1507.47,"end":1507.95},{"text":"Woodrow","start":1507.95,"end":1508.35},{"text":"Wilson","start":1508.35,"end":1508.91},{"text":"said","start":1509.47,"end":1509.67},{"text":"that","start":1509.67,"end":1509.87},{"text":"economic","start":1509.87,"end":1510.35},{"text":"weapons","start":1510.35,"end":1510.75},{"text":"like","start":1510.75,"end":1510.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":1510.91,"end":1511.63},{"text":"are","start":1511.87,"end":1512.11},{"text":"infinitely","start":1512.11,"end":1512.59},{"text":"more","start":1512.59,"end":1512.83},{"text":"terrible","start":1512.83,"end":1513.31},{"text":"instrument","start":1513.31,"end":1513.83},{"text":"of","start":1513.83,"end":1513.91},{"text":"war","start":1513.91,"end":1514.27},{"text":"than","start":1514.91,"end":1515.15},{"text":"war","start":1515.15,"end":1515.35},{"text":"itself.","start":1515.35,"end":1515.87}]},{"text":"Wilson's comments drew on the horrors of the Persian famine in 1917 to 1919, which claimed 2 million lives through military occupation and economic blockade.","start":1517.15,"end":1525.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Wilson's","start":1517.15,"end":1517.59},{"text":"comments","start":1517.59,"end":1518.07},{"text":"drew","start":1518.07,"end":1518.27},{"text":"on","start":1518.27,"end":1518.35},{"text":"the","start":1518.35,"end":1518.43},{"text":"horrors","start":1518.43,"end":1518.71},{"text":"of","start":1518.71,"end":1518.79},{"text":"the","start":1518.79,"end":1518.87},{"text":"Persian","start":1518.87,"end":1519.23},{"text":"famine","start":1519.23,"end":1519.51},{"text":"in","start":1519.51,"end":1519.59},{"text":"1917","start":1519.59,"end":1520.39},{"text":"to","start":1520.39,"end":1520.47},{"text":"1919,","start":1520.47,"end":1521.31},{"text":"which","start":1521.63,"end":1521.83},{"text":"claimed","start":1521.83,"end":1522.07},{"text":"2","start":1522.07,"end":1522.27},{"text":"million","start":1522.27,"end":1522.59},{"text":"lives","start":1522.59,"end":1522.95},{"text":"through","start":1522.95,"end":1523.07},{"text":"military","start":1523.07,"end":1523.55},{"text":"occupation","start":1523.55,"end":1524.27},{"text":"and","start":1524.27,"end":1524.43},{"text":"economic","start":1524.43,"end":1524.87},{"text":"blockade.","start":1524.87,"end":1525.47}]},{"text":"And as famine emerged during World War II, this reinforced the belief that the threat of isolation from the world was, in fact, so great that no nation would dare break international protocols for fear of inflicting pestilence on its own population.","start":1525.79,"end":1541.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1525.79,"end":1525.95},{"text":"as","start":1525.95,"end":1526.11},{"text":"famine","start":1526.11,"end":1526.43},{"text":"emerged","start":1526.43,"end":1526.99},{"text":"during","start":1527.07,"end":1527.39},{"text":"World","start":1527.39,"end":1527.63},{"text":"War","start":1527.63,"end":1527.87},{"text":"II,","start":1527.87,"end":1528.43},{"text":"this","start":1528.67,"end":1528.91},{"text":"reinforced","start":1528.91,"end":1529.55},{"text":"the","start":1529.55,"end":1529.63},{"text":"belief","start":1529.63,"end":1530.11},{"text":"that","start":1530.11,"end":1530.31},{"text":"the","start":1530.31,"end":1530.47},{"text":"threat","start":1530.47,"end":1530.91},{"text":"of","start":1530.91,"end":1531.07},{"text":"isolation","start":1531.07,"end":1531.79},{"text":"from","start":1531.79,"end":1532.03},{"text":"the","start":1532.03,"end":1532.11},{"text":"world","start":1532.11,"end":1532.59},{"text":"was,","start":1533.23,"end":1533.47},{"text":"in","start":1533.47,"end":1533.63},{"text":"fact,","start":1533.63,"end":1534.11},{"text":"so","start":1534.27,"end":1534.59},{"text":"great","start":1534.59,"end":1534.99},{"text":"that","start":1534.99,"end":1535.15},{"text":"no","start":1535.15,"end":1535.39},{"text":"nation","start":1535.39,"end":1535.95},{"text":"would","start":1536.19,"end":1536.55},{"text":"dare","start":1536.55,"end":1536.75},{"text":"break","start":1536.75,"end":1537.03},{"text":"international","start":1537.03,"end":1537.63},{"text":"protocols","start":1537.63,"end":1538.27},{"text":"for","start":1538.27,"end":1538.39},{"text":"fear","start":1538.39,"end":1538.75},{"text":"of","start":1538.75,"end":1538.83},{"text":"inflicting","start":1538.83,"end":1539.39},{"text":"pestilence","start":1539.39,"end":1540.03},{"text":"on","start":1540.59,"end":1540.75},{"text":"its","start":1540.75,"end":1540.87},{"text":"own","start":1540.87,"end":1540.99},{"text":"population.","start":1540.99,"end":1541.71}]},{"text":"This is to say that before the atomic bomb, Economic weapons were the most feared deterrent to conflict.","start":1542.91,"end":1548.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1542.91,"end":1543.03},{"text":"is","start":1543.03,"end":1543.15},{"text":"to","start":1543.15,"end":1543.23},{"text":"say","start":1543.23,"end":1543.39},{"text":"that","start":1543.39,"end":1543.51},{"text":"before","start":1543.51,"end":1543.87},{"text":"the","start":1543.87,"end":1543.99},{"text":"atomic","start":1543.99,"end":1544.43},{"text":"bomb,","start":1544.43,"end":1544.91},{"text":"Economic","start":1545.75,"end":1546.27},{"text":"weapons","start":1546.27,"end":1546.79},{"text":"were","start":1546.79,"end":1546.95},{"text":"the","start":1546.95,"end":1547.03},{"text":"most","start":1547.03,"end":1547.31},{"text":"feared","start":1547.31,"end":1547.63},{"text":"deterrent","start":1547.63,"end":1548.11},{"text":"to","start":1548.11,"end":1548.19},{"text":"conflict.","start":1548.19,"end":1548.79}]},{"text":"Now, throughout the 20th century, ham-fisted sanctions, better described as blockades, have been routinely applied to promote regime changes.","start":1550.07,"end":1558.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1550.07,"end":1550.23},{"text":"throughout","start":1550.23,"end":1550.51},{"text":"the","start":1550.51,"end":1550.59},{"text":"20th","start":1550.59,"end":1550.99},{"text":"century,","start":1550.99,"end":1551.59},{"text":"ham-fisted","start":1551.91,"end":1552.71},{"text":"sanctions,","start":1552.71,"end":1553.43},{"text":"better","start":1553.75,"end":1553.99},{"text":"described","start":1553.99,"end":1554.35},{"text":"as","start":1554.35,"end":1554.47},{"text":"blockades,","start":1554.47,"end":1555.35},{"text":"have","start":1555.75,"end":1555.95},{"text":"been","start":1555.95,"end":1556.07},{"text":"routinely","start":1556.07,"end":1556.55},{"text":"applied","start":1556.55,"end":1557.03},{"text":"to","start":1557.03,"end":1557.11},{"text":"promote","start":1557.11,"end":1557.51},{"text":"regime","start":1557.51,"end":1557.91},{"text":"changes.","start":1557.91,"end":1558.47}]},{"text":"Cuba has faced and continues to face relentless unilateral coercive measures that are meant to create isolation, stagnation, and deprivation, even by specifically targeting food and medicine.","start":1559.03,"end":1572.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":1559.03,"end":1559.51},{"text":"has","start":1559.67,"end":1560.15},{"text":"faced","start":1560.15,"end":1560.71},{"text":"and","start":1560.71,"end":1560.95},{"text":"continues","start":1560.95,"end":1561.67},{"text":"to","start":1561.67,"end":1561.87},{"text":"face","start":1561.87,"end":1562.31},{"text":"relentless","start":1562.55,"end":1563.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":1563.51,"end":1564.11},{"text":"coercive","start":1564.11,"end":1564.55},{"text":"measures","start":1564.55,"end":1565.11},{"text":"that","start":1565.59,"end":1565.71},{"text":"are","start":1565.71,"end":1565.79},{"text":"meant","start":1565.79,"end":1565.99},{"text":"to","start":1565.99,"end":1566.07},{"text":"create","start":1566.07,"end":1566.39},{"text":"isolation,","start":1566.39,"end":1567.19},{"text":"stagnation,","start":1567.19,"end":1568.07},{"text":"and","start":1568.07,"end":1568.27},{"text":"deprivation,","start":1568.27,"end":1569.03},{"text":"even","start":1569.51,"end":1569.83},{"text":"by","start":1569.83,"end":1569.99},{"text":"specifically","start":1569.99,"end":1570.63},{"text":"targeting","start":1570.63,"end":1571.11},{"text":"food","start":1571.11,"end":1571.51},{"text":"and","start":1571.51,"end":1571.67},{"text":"medicine.","start":1571.67,"end":1572.15}]},{"text":"Many nations banned trade with Iraq in the 1990s, causing a grinding breakdown of sanitation and health services in that country.","start":1572.79,"end":1579.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1579.27,"end":1579.35},{"text":"country","start":1579.67,"end":1579.95},{"text":"was","start":1579.95,"end":1580.07},{"text":"very","start":1580.07,"end":1580.23},{"text":"dependent","start":1580.23,"end":1580.67},{"text":"on","start":1580.67,"end":1580.79},{"text":"imports","start":1580.79,"end":1581.43},{"text":"that","start":1581.67,"end":1581.83},{"text":"saw","start":1581.83,"end":1582.07},{"text":"its","start":1582.07,"end":1582.31},{"text":"economy","start":1582.31,"end":1582.79},{"text":"shrink","start":1582.79,"end":1583.11},{"text":"by","start":1583.11,"end":1583.27},{"text":"two-thirds.","start":1583.27,"end":1584.15}]},{"text":"And as a result, sanitation, health, and education infrastructure nearly collapsed.","start":1584.47,"end":1588.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1589.91,"end":1590.11},{"text":"with","start":1590.11,"end":1590.23},{"text":"such","start":1590.23,"end":1590.55},{"text":"lessons","start":1590.55,"end":1591.11},{"text":"in","start":1591.11,"end":1591.35},{"text":"mind,","start":1591.35,"end":1591.91},{"text":"the","start":1591.91,"end":1592.03},{"text":"21st","start":1592.03,"end":1592.67},{"text":"century","start":1592.67,"end":1593.11},{"text":"has","start":1593.11,"end":1593.27},{"text":"witnessed","start":1593.27,"end":1593.71},{"text":"a","start":1593.71,"end":1593.75},{"text":"rapid","start":1593.75,"end":1594.39},{"text":"increase","start":1594.55,"end":1595.35},{"text":"in","start":1595.75,"end":1595.95},{"text":"the","start":1595.95,"end":1596.03},{"text":"use","start":1596.03,"end":1596.31},{"text":"of","start":1596.35,"end":1596.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":1596.47,"end":1597.03},{"text":"coercive","start":1597.11,"end":1597.59},{"text":"measures,","start":1597.59,"end":1598.07},{"text":"sometimes","start":1598.23,"end":1598.91},{"text":"referred","start":1598.91,"end":1599.35},{"text":"to","start":1599.35,"end":1599.67},{"text":"as","start":1599.67,"end":1599.91},{"text":"smart","start":1599.91,"end":1600.71},{"text":"or","start":1601.43,"end":1601.59},{"text":"strategic","start":1601.59,"end":1602.47},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1602.71,"end":1603.35}]},{"text":"Now, this method targets individuals within a government or assets a person in a targeted government may possess abroad.","start":1604.39,"end":1611.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1604.39,"end":1604.55},{"text":"this","start":1604.55,"end":1604.87},{"text":"method","start":1604.87,"end":1605.51},{"text":"targets","start":1605.59,"end":1606.07},{"text":"individuals","start":1606.07,"end":1606.87},{"text":"within","start":1606.87,"end":1607.15},{"text":"a","start":1607.15,"end":1607.19},{"text":"government","start":1607.19,"end":1607.67},{"text":"or","start":1607.67,"end":1607.99},{"text":"assets","start":1607.99,"end":1608.63},{"text":"a","start":1608.63,"end":1608.67},{"text":"person","start":1608.67,"end":1609.19},{"text":"in","start":1609.43,"end":1609.63},{"text":"a","start":1609.63,"end":1609.67},{"text":"targeted","start":1609.67,"end":1610.15},{"text":"government","start":1610.15,"end":1610.55},{"text":"may","start":1610.55,"end":1610.71},{"text":"possess","start":1610.71,"end":1611.27},{"text":"abroad.","start":1611.27,"end":1611.91}]},{"text":"And unlike the first wave of seeking destruction or the second wave of threatening total destruction, this third wave of UCMs, the threat is of isolation from global markets.","start":1612.67,"end":1623.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1612.67,"end":1612.83},{"text":"unlike","start":1612.83,"end":1613.07},{"text":"the","start":1613.07,"end":1613.19},{"text":"first","start":1613.19,"end":1613.51},{"text":"wave","start":1613.51,"end":1613.91},{"text":"of","start":1613.91,"end":1613.99},{"text":"seeking","start":1613.99,"end":1614.47},{"text":"destruction","start":1614.47,"end":1615.03},{"text":"or","start":1615.03,"end":1615.11},{"text":"the","start":1615.11,"end":1615.23},{"text":"second","start":1615.23,"end":1615.51},{"text":"wave","start":1615.51,"end":1615.79},{"text":"of","start":1615.79,"end":1615.99},{"text":"threatening","start":1615.99,"end":1616.55},{"text":"total","start":1616.55,"end":1616.83},{"text":"destruction,","start":1616.83,"end":1617.51},{"text":"this","start":1617.91,"end":1618.23},{"text":"third","start":1618.23,"end":1618.55},{"text":"wave","start":1618.55,"end":1619.03},{"text":"of","start":1619.03,"end":1619.35},{"text":"UCMs,","start":1619.51,"end":1620.07},{"text":"the","start":1620.79,"end":1620.91},{"text":"threat","start":1620.91,"end":1621.27},{"text":"is","start":1621.27,"end":1621.55},{"text":"of","start":1621.55,"end":1621.75},{"text":"isolation","start":1621.75,"end":1622.51},{"text":"from","start":1622.51,"end":1622.71},{"text":"global","start":1622.71,"end":1623.03},{"text":"markets.","start":1623.03,"end":1623.67}]},{"text":"But the hope, instead of causing pestilence, is just to cause financial ruin for individuals.","start":1624.47,"end":1631.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1624.47,"end":1624.63},{"text":"the","start":1624.63,"end":1624.75},{"text":"hope,","start":1624.75,"end":1625.19},{"text":"instead","start":1625.19,"end":1625.67},{"text":"of","start":1625.67,"end":1625.75},{"text":"causing","start":1625.75,"end":1627.51},{"text":"pestilence,","start":1627.51,"end":1628.23},{"text":"is","start":1628.63,"end":1628.79},{"text":"just","start":1628.79,"end":1628.99},{"text":"to","start":1628.99,"end":1629.07},{"text":"cause","start":1629.07,"end":1629.43},{"text":"financial","start":1629.43,"end":1629.83},{"text":"ruin","start":1629.83,"end":1630.23},{"text":"for","start":1630.23,"end":1630.35},{"text":"individuals.","start":1630.35,"end":1631.11}]},{"text":"Now today, there are over 70,000 unique sanctioned persons and entities worldwide, a 370% increase since 2017.","start":1632.27,"end":1641.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1632.27,"end":1632.43},{"text":"today,","start":1632.43,"end":1632.99},{"text":"there","start":1632.99,"end":1633.19},{"text":"are","start":1633.19,"end":1633.31},{"text":"over","start":1633.31,"end":1633.55},{"text":"70,000","start":1633.55,"end":1634.55},{"text":"unique","start":1634.55,"end":1634.83},{"text":"sanctioned","start":1634.83,"end":1635.27},{"text":"persons","start":1635.27,"end":1635.71},{"text":"and","start":1635.71,"end":1635.87},{"text":"entities","start":1635.87,"end":1636.27},{"text":"worldwide,","start":1636.27,"end":1636.99},{"text":"a","start":1637.71,"end":1637.75},{"text":"370%","start":1637.75,"end":1637.79},{"text":"increase","start":1637.83,"end":1638.39},{"text":"since","start":1638.47,"end":1639.07},{"text":"2017.","start":1639.19,"end":1641.63}]},{"text":"Over 16,500 are aimed directly at the Russian Federation in response to the war in Ukraine.","start":1642.43,"end":1648.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1642.43,"end":1642.67},{"text":"16,500","start":1642.67,"end":1644.23},{"text":"are","start":1644.23,"end":1644.43},{"text":"aimed","start":1644.43,"end":1644.59},{"text":"directly","start":1644.59,"end":1645.15},{"text":"at","start":1645.15,"end":1645.23},{"text":"the","start":1645.23,"end":1645.35},{"text":"Russian","start":1645.35,"end":1645.63},{"text":"Federation","start":1645.63,"end":1646.27},{"text":"in","start":1646.67,"end":1646.83},{"text":"response","start":1646.83,"end":1647.27},{"text":"to","start":1647.27,"end":1647.35},{"text":"the","start":1647.35,"end":1647.43},{"text":"war","start":1647.43,"end":1647.63},{"text":"in","start":1647.63,"end":1647.71},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1647.71,"end":1648.19}]},{"text":"I suggest as Council that the purpose of even the allegedly smartest sanctions continue to inflict unnecessary and often unintended harm against civilians.","start":1649.47,"end":1660.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1649.47,"end":1649.63},{"text":"suggest","start":1649.63,"end":1649.99},{"text":"as","start":1649.99,"end":1650.11},{"text":"Council","start":1650.11,"end":1650.47},{"text":"that","start":1650.47,"end":1650.59},{"text":"the","start":1650.59,"end":1650.67},{"text":"purpose","start":1650.67,"end":1651.47},{"text":"of","start":1652.39,"end":1652.59},{"text":"even","start":1652.59,"end":1652.91},{"text":"the","start":1652.91,"end":1652.99},{"text":"allegedly","start":1652.99,"end":1653.63},{"text":"smartest","start":1653.63,"end":1654.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":1654.31,"end":1654.87},{"text":"continue","start":1654.87,"end":1655.39},{"text":"to","start":1655.39,"end":1655.51},{"text":"inflict","start":1655.51,"end":1656.19},{"text":"unnecessary","start":1656.91,"end":1657.91},{"text":"and","start":1657.91,"end":1658.11},{"text":"often","start":1658.11,"end":1658.51},{"text":"unintended","start":1658.51,"end":1659.11},{"text":"harm","start":1659.11,"end":1659.63},{"text":"against","start":1659.63,"end":1660.03},{"text":"civilians.","start":1660.03,"end":1660.75}]},{"text":"Food security is both the victim and the bellwether for understanding how economic weapons harm the innocent and vulnerable communities in both targeted and in non-targeted nations.","start":1661.79,"end":1672.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":1661.79,"end":1662.11},{"text":"security","start":1662.11,"end":1662.75},{"text":"is","start":1662.75,"end":1662.99},{"text":"both","start":1662.99,"end":1663.39},{"text":"the","start":1663.39,"end":1663.63},{"text":"victim","start":1663.63,"end":1664.19},{"text":"and","start":1664.19,"end":1664.35},{"text":"the","start":1664.35,"end":1664.43},{"text":"bellwether","start":1664.43,"end":1665.11},{"text":"for","start":1665.11,"end":1665.23},{"text":"understanding","start":1665.23,"end":1665.79},{"text":"how","start":1665.79,"end":1666.03},{"text":"economic","start":1666.03,"end":1666.51},{"text":"weapons","start":1666.51,"end":1666.91},{"text":"harm","start":1666.91,"end":1667.15},{"text":"the","start":1667.15,"end":1667.27},{"text":"innocent","start":1667.27,"end":1667.79},{"text":"and","start":1668.15,"end":1668.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1668.31,"end":1668.75},{"text":"communities","start":1668.75,"end":1669.31},{"text":"in","start":1669.39,"end":1669.47},{"text":"both","start":1669.47,"end":1669.63},{"text":"targeted","start":1669.63,"end":1670.43},{"text":"and","start":1671.15,"end":1671.39},{"text":"in","start":1671.39,"end":1671.59},{"text":"non-targeted","start":1671.59,"end":1672.31},{"text":"nations.","start":1672.31,"end":1672.91}]},{"text":"While sanctions may appear smarter, more targeted, or even softer, they continue to hold to their original purpose, which is to harm civilian populations.","start":1673.63,"end":1684.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1673.63,"end":1673.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":1673.87,"end":1674.35},{"text":"may","start":1674.35,"end":1674.59},{"text":"appear","start":1674.59,"end":1675.07},{"text":"smarter,","start":1675.15,"end":1675.79},{"text":"more","start":1675.79,"end":1676.11},{"text":"targeted,","start":1676.11,"end":1676.83},{"text":"or","start":1677.15,"end":1677.31},{"text":"even","start":1677.31,"end":1677.55},{"text":"softer,","start":1677.55,"end":1678.19},{"text":"they","start":1678.59,"end":1678.91},{"text":"continue","start":1678.91,"end":1679.63},{"text":"to","start":1679.63,"end":1679.79},{"text":"hold","start":1679.79,"end":1680.23},{"text":"to","start":1680.23,"end":1680.35},{"text":"their","start":1680.35,"end":1680.55},{"text":"original","start":1680.55,"end":1680.99},{"text":"purpose,","start":1680.99,"end":1681.47},{"text":"which","start":1681.47,"end":1681.71},{"text":"is","start":1681.71,"end":1681.83},{"text":"to","start":1681.83,"end":1681.95},{"text":"harm","start":1681.95,"end":1682.43},{"text":"civilian","start":1682.43,"end":1683.15},{"text":"populations.","start":1683.39,"end":1684.35}]},{"text":"Pursuing peaceful global protocols.","start":1686.19,"end":1688.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pursuing","start":1686.19,"end":1686.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1686.83,"end":1687.27},{"text":"global","start":1687.27,"end":1687.55},{"text":"protocols.","start":1687.55,"end":1688.27}]},{"text":"through unilateral coercive measures is tantamount to a glassblower reaching for a sledgehammer to craft his work.","start":1688.71,"end":1696.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":1688.71,"end":1689.27},{"text":"unilateral","start":1689.27,"end":1689.99},{"text":"coercive","start":1689.99,"end":1690.43},{"text":"measures","start":1690.43,"end":1690.95},{"text":"is","start":1691.83,"end":1692.39},{"text":"tantamount","start":1692.39,"end":1693.31},{"text":"to","start":1693.31,"end":1693.39},{"text":"a","start":1693.39,"end":1693.43},{"text":"glassblower","start":1693.43,"end":1694.23},{"text":"reaching","start":1694.47,"end":1694.83},{"text":"for","start":1694.83,"end":1694.99},{"text":"a","start":1694.99,"end":1695.03},{"text":"sledgehammer","start":1695.03,"end":1695.75},{"text":"to","start":1695.75,"end":1695.87},{"text":"craft","start":1695.87,"end":1696.19},{"text":"his","start":1696.19,"end":1696.31},{"text":"work.","start":1696.31,"end":1696.71}]},{"text":"They just don't work.","start":1697.51,"end":1698.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1697.51,"end":1697.59},{"text":"just","start":1697.59,"end":1697.83},{"text":"don't","start":1697.83,"end":1698.11},{"text":"work.","start":1698.11,"end":1698.39}]},{"text":"As smart as sanctions are supposed to be, there will always be unintended consequences and, as a result, humanitarian harm.","start":1699.75,"end":1707.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1699.75,"end":1699.87},{"text":"smart","start":1699.87,"end":1700.47},{"text":"as","start":1700.59,"end":1700.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":1700.71,"end":1701.19},{"text":"are","start":1701.19,"end":1701.39},{"text":"supposed","start":1701.39,"end":1701.83},{"text":"to","start":1701.83,"end":1701.91},{"text":"be,","start":1701.91,"end":1702.23},{"text":"there","start":1702.23,"end":1702.39},{"text":"will","start":1702.39,"end":1702.51},{"text":"always","start":1702.51,"end":1702.87},{"text":"be","start":1702.87,"end":1703.03},{"text":"unintended","start":1703.03,"end":1703.51},{"text":"consequences","start":1703.51,"end":1704.39},{"text":"and,","start":1704.71,"end":1704.87},{"text":"as","start":1704.87,"end":1705.07},{"text":"a","start":1705.07,"end":1705.11},{"text":"result,","start":1705.11,"end":1705.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1705.91,"end":1706.79},{"text":"harm.","start":1706.79,"end":1707.19}]},{"text":"As I see it, these consequences occur in three ways.","start":1708.35,"end":1711.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1708.35,"end":1708.47},{"text":"I","start":1708.47,"end":1708.55},{"text":"see","start":1708.55,"end":1708.79},{"text":"it,","start":1708.79,"end":1708.87},{"text":"these","start":1708.87,"end":1709.11},{"text":"consequences","start":1709.35,"end":1710.15},{"text":"occur","start":1710.15,"end":1710.43},{"text":"in","start":1710.43,"end":1710.55},{"text":"three","start":1710.55,"end":1710.79},{"text":"ways.","start":1710.79,"end":1711.27}]},{"text":"First, as has been mentioned, over compliance by the private sector.","start":1712.15,"end":1716.19,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1712.15,"end":1712.71},{"text":"as","start":1712.95,"end":1713.07},{"text":"has","start":1713.07,"end":1713.19},{"text":"been","start":1713.19,"end":1713.35},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1713.35,"end":1713.91},{"text":"over","start":1714.35,"end":1714.59},{"text":"compliance","start":1714.59,"end":1715.23},{"text":"by","start":1715.23,"end":1715.31},{"text":"the","start":1715.31,"end":1715.39},{"text":"private","start":1715.39,"end":1715.71},{"text":"sector.","start":1715.71,"end":1716.19}]},{"text":"It leads to a noticeable deprivation of imports as companies withdraw entirely from areas targeted by UCMs.","start":1716.51,"end":1723.07,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1716.51,"end":1716.67},{"text":"leads","start":1716.67,"end":1716.91},{"text":"to","start":1716.91,"end":1717.03},{"text":"a","start":1717.03,"end":1717.07},{"text":"noticeable","start":1717.07,"end":1717.67},{"text":"deprivation","start":1717.67,"end":1718.23},{"text":"of","start":1718.23,"end":1718.35},{"text":"imports","start":1718.35,"end":1718.91},{"text":"as","start":1718.91,"end":1718.99},{"text":"companies","start":1718.99,"end":1719.47},{"text":"withdraw","start":1719.47,"end":1719.95},{"text":"entirely","start":1719.95,"end":1720.75},{"text":"from","start":1721.07,"end":1721.31},{"text":"areas","start":1721.31,"end":1721.63},{"text":"targeted","start":1721.63,"end":1722.07},{"text":"by","start":1722.07,"end":1722.27},{"text":"UCMs.","start":1722.51,"end":1723.07}]},{"text":"The United States and the EU sanctions against Russia did not block food or fertilizer outright for export, but they did disrupt the movement of those goods globally and at a significant cost.","start":1723.55,"end":1734.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1723.55,"end":1723.67},{"text":"United","start":1723.67,"end":1724.03},{"text":"States","start":1724.03,"end":1724.51},{"text":"and","start":1724.51,"end":1724.63},{"text":"the","start":1724.63,"end":1724.71},{"text":"EU","start":1724.71,"end":1725.15},{"text":"sanctions","start":1725.15,"end":1725.55},{"text":"against","start":1725.55,"end":1725.87},{"text":"Russia","start":1725.87,"end":1726.19},{"text":"did","start":1726.19,"end":1726.31},{"text":"not","start":1726.31,"end":1726.59},{"text":"block","start":1726.59,"end":1726.99},{"text":"food","start":1726.99,"end":1727.39},{"text":"or","start":1727.39,"end":1727.47},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1727.47,"end":1728.19},{"text":"outright","start":1728.19,"end":1728.67},{"text":"for","start":1728.67,"end":1728.83},{"text":"export,","start":1728.83,"end":1729.31},{"text":"but","start":1729.71,"end":1729.91},{"text":"they","start":1729.91,"end":1730.11},{"text":"did","start":1730.11,"end":1730.47},{"text":"disrupt","start":1730.47,"end":1730.91},{"text":"the","start":1730.91,"end":1731.03},{"text":"movement","start":1731.03,"end":1731.51},{"text":"of","start":1731.51,"end":1731.59},{"text":"those","start":1731.59,"end":1731.87},{"text":"goods","start":1731.87,"end":1732.11},{"text":"globally","start":1732.11,"end":1732.67},{"text":"and","start":1732.67,"end":1733.07},{"text":"at","start":1733.07,"end":1733.27},{"text":"a","start":1733.27,"end":1733.31},{"text":"significant","start":1733.31,"end":1733.91},{"text":"cost.","start":1733.91,"end":1734.47}]},{"text":"And since Russia controls a third of the world's phosphate fertilizers and companies struggled to export after being cut off from global financial networks and shipping insurers also avoided Russian assets, fertilizer prices jumped by 50% since the beginning of the war.","start":1734.83,"end":1752.11,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1734.83,"end":1734.99},{"text":"since","start":1734.99,"end":1735.31},{"text":"Russia","start":1735.31,"end":1735.55},{"text":"controls","start":1735.55,"end":1736.23},{"text":"a","start":1736.23,"end":1736.27},{"text":"third","start":1736.27,"end":1736.71},{"text":"of","start":1736.71,"end":1736.79},{"text":"the","start":1736.79,"end":1736.87},{"text":"world's","start":1736.87,"end":1737.23},{"text":"phosphate","start":1737.23,"end":1737.63},{"text":"fertilizers","start":1737.63,"end":1738.43},{"text":"and","start":1738.59,"end":1738.75},{"text":"companies","start":1738.75,"end":1739.19},{"text":"struggled","start":1739.19,"end":1739.75},{"text":"to","start":1739.75,"end":1739.83},{"text":"export","start":1739.83,"end":1740.51},{"text":"after","start":1740.51,"end":1740.83},{"text":"being","start":1740.83,"end":1741.07},{"text":"cut","start":1741.07,"end":1741.31},{"text":"off","start":1741.31,"end":1741.43},{"text":"from","start":1741.43,"end":1741.63},{"text":"global","start":1741.63,"end":1741.87},{"text":"financial","start":1741.87,"end":1742.39},{"text":"networks","start":1742.39,"end":1742.91},{"text":"and","start":1743.31,"end":1743.55},{"text":"shipping","start":1743.55,"end":1743.99},{"text":"insurers","start":1743.99,"end":1744.51},{"text":"also","start":1744.51,"end":1744.91},{"text":"avoided","start":1744.91,"end":1745.31},{"text":"Russian","start":1745.31,"end":1745.71},{"text":"assets,","start":1745.71,"end":1746.27},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1746.59,"end":1747.23},{"text":"prices","start":1747.23,"end":1747.79},{"text":"jumped","start":1747.79,"end":1748.27},{"text":"by","start":1748.27,"end":1748.59},{"text":"50%","start":1748.75,"end":1748.79},{"text":"since","start":1748.83,"end":1750.19},{"text":"the","start":1751.11,"end":1751.19},{"text":"beginning","start":1751.31,"end":1751.59},{"text":"of","start":1751.59,"end":1751.67},{"text":"the","start":1751.67,"end":1751.75},{"text":"war.","start":1751.75,"end":1752.11}]},{"text":"Farmers in the global south paid that price.","start":1752.99,"end":1755.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Farmers","start":1752.99,"end":1753.43},{"text":"in","start":1753.43,"end":1753.51},{"text":"the","start":1753.51,"end":1753.59},{"text":"global","start":1753.59,"end":1753.87},{"text":"south","start":1753.87,"end":1754.43},{"text":"paid","start":1754.83,"end":1755.07},{"text":"that","start":1755.07,"end":1755.23},{"text":"price.","start":1755.23,"end":1755.63}]},{"text":"And likewise, Russia's blockade of Ukrainian grain exports pushed the United Nations food price index to an all time high in March of 2022.","start":1756.67,"end":1766.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1756.67,"end":1756.79},{"text":"likewise,","start":1756.79,"end":1757.35},{"text":"Russia's","start":1757.35,"end":1758.31},{"text":"blockade","start":1758.31,"end":1758.71},{"text":"of","start":1758.71,"end":1758.79},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":1758.79,"end":1759.83},{"text":"grain","start":1759.83,"end":1760.15},{"text":"exports","start":1760.15,"end":1760.67},{"text":"pushed","start":1760.67,"end":1760.99},{"text":"the","start":1760.99,"end":1761.07},{"text":"United","start":1761.07,"end":1761.35},{"text":"Nations","start":1761.35,"end":1761.91},{"text":"food","start":1762.23,"end":1762.47},{"text":"price","start":1762.47,"end":1763.03},{"text":"index","start":1763.03,"end":1763.59},{"text":"to","start":1763.59,"end":1763.71},{"text":"an","start":1763.71,"end":1763.83},{"text":"all","start":1763.83,"end":1764.07},{"text":"time","start":1764.07,"end":1764.39},{"text":"high","start":1764.39,"end":1764.71},{"text":"in","start":1764.71,"end":1764.87},{"text":"March","start":1764.87,"end":1765.11},{"text":"of","start":1765.11,"end":1765.19},{"text":"2022.","start":1765.19,"end":1766.15}]},{"text":"As a result, 8.2% of the global population, that's some 673 million people, experienced hunger in 2024.","start":1767.39,"end":1777.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1767.39,"end":1767.47},{"text":"a","start":1767.47,"end":1767.51},{"text":"result,","start":1767.51,"end":1769.03},{"text":"8.2%","start":1769.03,"end":1769.07},{"text":"of","start":1769.07,"end":1769.15},{"text":"the","start":1769.19,"end":1769.31},{"text":"global","start":1769.31,"end":1769.59},{"text":"population,","start":1769.59,"end":1770.47},{"text":"that's","start":1770.63,"end":1770.91},{"text":"some","start":1770.91,"end":1771.19},{"text":"673","start":1771.35,"end":1773.11},{"text":"million","start":1773.11,"end":1773.59},{"text":"people,","start":1773.59,"end":1774.07},{"text":"experienced","start":1774.55,"end":1775.19},{"text":"hunger","start":1775.19,"end":1775.59},{"text":"in","start":1776.31,"end":1776.47},{"text":"2024.","start":1776.47,"end":1777.43}]},{"text":"My second point is that humanitarian harm shows up directly on people's dinner plates.","start":1778.87,"end":1783.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1778.87,"end":1779.03},{"text":"second","start":1779.03,"end":1779.27},{"text":"point","start":1779.27,"end":1779.75},{"text":"is","start":1779.75,"end":1779.87},{"text":"that","start":1779.87,"end":1779.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1779.99,"end":1780.71},{"text":"harm","start":1780.71,"end":1781.11},{"text":"shows","start":1781.11,"end":1781.43},{"text":"up","start":1781.43,"end":1781.59},{"text":"directly","start":1781.59,"end":1782.31},{"text":"on","start":1782.31,"end":1782.47},{"text":"people's","start":1782.47,"end":1782.91},{"text":"dinner","start":1782.91,"end":1783.19},{"text":"plates.","start":1783.19,"end":1783.67}]},{"text":"Broadly speaking, UCMs make hunger worse.","start":1784.43,"end":1787.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Broadly","start":1784.43,"end":1784.87},{"text":"speaking,","start":1784.87,"end":1785.47},{"text":"UCMs","start":1786.03,"end":1786.35},{"text":"make","start":1786.35,"end":1786.75},{"text":"hunger","start":1786.75,"end":1787.15},{"text":"worse.","start":1787.15,"end":1787.71}]},{"text":"Even targeted sanctions against government officials and the affluent will quickly trickle down to the broader population.","start":1787.95,"end":1795.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1787.95,"end":1788.35},{"text":"targeted","start":1788.35,"end":1788.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":1788.91,"end":1789.63},{"text":"against","start":1790.03,"end":1790.35},{"text":"government","start":1790.35,"end":1790.71},{"text":"officials","start":1790.71,"end":1791.23},{"text":"and","start":1791.23,"end":1791.39},{"text":"the","start":1791.39,"end":1791.47},{"text":"affluent","start":1791.47,"end":1792.03},{"text":"will","start":1792.03,"end":1792.19},{"text":"quickly","start":1792.19,"end":1792.75},{"text":"trickle","start":1792.75,"end":1793.23},{"text":"down","start":1793.23,"end":1793.71},{"text":"to","start":1794.11,"end":1794.23},{"text":"the","start":1794.23,"end":1794.35},{"text":"broader","start":1794.35,"end":1794.67},{"text":"population.","start":1794.67,"end":1795.47}]},{"text":"It involves higher prices for food and fuel, broken trade links, and job losses.","start":1795.79,"end":1800.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1795.79,"end":1795.87},{"text":"involves","start":1795.87,"end":1796.23},{"text":"higher","start":1796.23,"end":1796.51},{"text":"prices","start":1796.51,"end":1796.91},{"text":"for","start":1796.91,"end":1797.07},{"text":"food","start":1797.07,"end":1797.35},{"text":"and","start":1797.35,"end":1797.47},{"text":"fuel,","start":1797.47,"end":1797.95},{"text":"broken","start":1798.19,"end":1798.59},{"text":"trade","start":1798.59,"end":1798.87},{"text":"links,","start":1798.87,"end":1799.31},{"text":"and","start":1799.31,"end":1799.47},{"text":"job","start":1799.47,"end":1799.79},{"text":"losses.","start":1799.79,"end":1800.27}]},{"text":"Heavily sanctioned nations like Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and Sudan all face limited food and fertilizer imports and often empty shelves as a result of it.","start":1800.51,"end":1811.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Heavily","start":1800.51,"end":1800.91},{"text":"sanctioned","start":1800.91,"end":1801.31},{"text":"nations","start":1801.31,"end":1801.75},{"text":"like","start":1801.75,"end":1801.87},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":1801.87,"end":1802.59},{"text":"Iran,","start":1803.63,"end":1804.11},{"text":"Syria,","start":1804.11,"end":1804.63},{"text":"and","start":1804.63,"end":1804.75},{"text":"Sudan","start":1804.75,"end":1805.31},{"text":"all","start":1805.39,"end":1805.63},{"text":"face","start":1805.63,"end":1806.03},{"text":"limited","start":1806.03,"end":1806.67},{"text":"food","start":1806.83,"end":1807.27},{"text":"and","start":1807.27,"end":1807.39},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1807.39,"end":1808.03},{"text":"imports","start":1808.03,"end":1808.59},{"text":"and","start":1808.59,"end":1808.83},{"text":"often","start":1808.83,"end":1809.47},{"text":"empty","start":1809.55,"end":1809.87},{"text":"shelves","start":1809.87,"end":1810.35},{"text":"as","start":1810.43,"end":1810.67},{"text":"a","start":1810.83,"end":1810.87},{"text":"result","start":1810.87,"end":1811.75},{"text":"of","start":1811.75,"end":1811.83},{"text":"it.","start":1811.83,"end":1811.95}]},{"text":"Now, I've conducted much research on this.","start":1813.67,"end":1815.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1813.67,"end":1813.79},{"text":"I've","start":1813.79,"end":1813.91},{"text":"conducted","start":1813.91,"end":1814.35},{"text":"much","start":1814.35,"end":1814.55},{"text":"research","start":1814.55,"end":1814.95},{"text":"on","start":1814.95,"end":1815.27},{"text":"this.","start":1815.27,"end":1815.67}]},{"text":"My assistants and I have shown that UCMs cause an immediate decline in imported proteins.","start":1815.83,"end":1821.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1815.83,"end":1815.99},{"text":"assistants","start":1815.99,"end":1816.91},{"text":"and","start":1816.91,"end":1817.11},{"text":"I","start":1817.11,"end":1817.27},{"text":"have","start":1817.27,"end":1817.43},{"text":"shown","start":1817.43,"end":1817.83},{"text":"that","start":1817.83,"end":1818.27},{"text":"UCMs","start":1818.27,"end":1818.55},{"text":"cause","start":1818.55,"end":1818.91},{"text":"an","start":1818.91,"end":1818.99},{"text":"immediate","start":1818.99,"end":1819.39},{"text":"decline","start":1819.39,"end":1819.99},{"text":"in","start":1820.23,"end":1820.39},{"text":"imported","start":1820.39,"end":1820.79},{"text":"proteins.","start":1820.79,"end":1821.51}]},{"text":"Targeted countries scramble to find local alternatives, which increases vulnerability in what food is available, how is it consumed, and the labor required to obtain it.","start":1822.07,"end":1830.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeted","start":1822.07,"end":1822.47},{"text":"countries","start":1822.47,"end":1822.83},{"text":"scramble","start":1822.83,"end":1823.27},{"text":"to","start":1823.27,"end":1823.35},{"text":"find","start":1823.35,"end":1823.59},{"text":"local","start":1823.59,"end":1823.91},{"text":"alternatives,","start":1823.91,"end":1824.55},{"text":"which","start":1824.71,"end":1824.95},{"text":"increases","start":1824.95,"end":1825.59},{"text":"vulnerability","start":1825.59,"end":1826.23},{"text":"in","start":1826.23,"end":1826.35},{"text":"what","start":1826.35,"end":1826.55},{"text":"food","start":1826.55,"end":1826.83},{"text":"is","start":1826.83,"end":1826.95},{"text":"available,","start":1826.95,"end":1827.51},{"text":"how","start":1827.51,"end":1827.83},{"text":"is","start":1827.83,"end":1827.99},{"text":"it","start":1827.99,"end":1828.11},{"text":"consumed,","start":1828.11,"end":1828.71},{"text":"and","start":1828.95,"end":1829.07},{"text":"the","start":1829.07,"end":1829.15},{"text":"labor","start":1829.15,"end":1829.55},{"text":"required","start":1829.55,"end":1830.03},{"text":"to","start":1830.03,"end":1830.11},{"text":"obtain","start":1830.11,"end":1830.55},{"text":"it.","start":1830.55,"end":1830.71}]},{"text":"Women often dedicate more hours to acquiring food through local networks, and a lack of fertilizer and climate shocks further destabilize production.","start":1830.95,"end":1838.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":1830.95,"end":1831.51},{"text":"often","start":1831.51,"end":1831.91},{"text":"dedicate","start":1831.91,"end":1832.31},{"text":"more","start":1832.31,"end":1832.55},{"text":"hours","start":1832.55,"end":1832.95},{"text":"to","start":1832.95,"end":1833.11},{"text":"acquiring","start":1833.11,"end":1833.67},{"text":"food","start":1833.67,"end":1834.07},{"text":"through","start":1834.07,"end":1834.31},{"text":"local","start":1834.31,"end":1834.63},{"text":"networks,","start":1834.63,"end":1835.11},{"text":"and","start":1835.31,"end":1835.43},{"text":"a","start":1835.43,"end":1835.47},{"text":"lack","start":1835.47,"end":1835.75},{"text":"of","start":1835.75,"end":1835.83},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1835.83,"end":1836.47},{"text":"and","start":1836.47,"end":1836.59},{"text":"climate","start":1836.59,"end":1836.99},{"text":"shocks","start":1836.99,"end":1837.27},{"text":"further","start":1837.27,"end":1837.59},{"text":"destabilize","start":1837.59,"end":1838.15},{"text":"production.","start":1838.15,"end":1838.79}]},{"text":"The third point I would like to quickly make is that targeted nations often rely on so-called pressure valves of acquiring foreign resources outside of central banking systems.","start":1839.55,"end":1848.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1839.55,"end":1839.67},{"text":"third","start":1839.67,"end":1839.87},{"text":"point","start":1839.87,"end":1840.11},{"text":"I","start":1840.11,"end":1840.15},{"text":"would","start":1840.15,"end":1840.27},{"text":"like","start":1840.27,"end":1840.39},{"text":"to","start":1840.39,"end":1840.47},{"text":"quickly","start":1840.47,"end":1840.83},{"text":"make","start":1840.83,"end":1841.15},{"text":"is","start":1841.15,"end":1841.27},{"text":"that","start":1841.27,"end":1841.39},{"text":"targeted","start":1841.39,"end":1841.83},{"text":"nations","start":1841.83,"end":1842.27},{"text":"often","start":1842.27,"end":1842.67},{"text":"rely","start":1842.67,"end":1842.99},{"text":"on","start":1842.99,"end":1843.15},{"text":"so-called","start":1843.15,"end":1843.63},{"text":"pressure","start":1843.63,"end":1843.99},{"text":"valves","start":1843.99,"end":1844.43},{"text":"of","start":1844.71,"end":1844.79},{"text":"acquiring","start":1844.79,"end":1845.39},{"text":"foreign","start":1845.39,"end":1845.71},{"text":"resources","start":1845.71,"end":1846.27},{"text":"outside","start":1846.35,"end":1846.71},{"text":"of","start":1846.71,"end":1846.79},{"text":"central","start":1846.79,"end":1847.15},{"text":"banking","start":1847.15,"end":1847.55},{"text":"systems.","start":1847.55,"end":1848.11}]},{"text":"Recently, targeted nations have turned to gold and cryptocurrency for that, but those items do not have the same mechanism as central banking platforms to help respond to shocks or crises that happen internally.","start":1848.75,"end":1861.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":1848.75,"end":1849.23},{"text":"targeted","start":1849.23,"end":1849.59},{"text":"nations","start":1849.59,"end":1849.87},{"text":"have","start":1849.87,"end":1849.99},{"text":"turned","start":1849.99,"end":1850.23},{"text":"to","start":1850.23,"end":1850.31},{"text":"gold","start":1850.31,"end":1850.67},{"text":"and","start":1850.67,"end":1850.79},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":1850.79,"end":1851.63},{"text":"for","start":1851.63,"end":1851.75},{"text":"that,","start":1851.75,"end":1852.03},{"text":"but","start":1852.35,"end":1852.51},{"text":"those","start":1852.51,"end":1852.83},{"text":"items","start":1852.83,"end":1853.31},{"text":"do","start":1853.47,"end":1853.79},{"text":"not","start":1853.79,"end":1853.95},{"text":"have","start":1853.95,"end":1854.15},{"text":"the","start":1854.15,"end":1854.27},{"text":"same","start":1854.27,"end":1854.63},{"text":"mechanism","start":1854.63,"end":1855.15},{"text":"as","start":1855.15,"end":1855.31},{"text":"central","start":1855.31,"end":1855.79},{"text":"banking","start":1855.79,"end":1856.43},{"text":"platforms","start":1856.83,"end":1857.47},{"text":"to","start":1857.47,"end":1857.87},{"text":"help","start":1858.27,"end":1858.67},{"text":"respond","start":1858.67,"end":1859.47},{"text":"to","start":1859.47,"end":1859.59},{"text":"shocks","start":1859.59,"end":1860.03},{"text":"or","start":1860.03,"end":1860.15},{"text":"crises","start":1860.15,"end":1860.59},{"text":"that","start":1860.59,"end":1860.71},{"text":"happen","start":1860.71,"end":1861.03},{"text":"internally.","start":1861.03,"end":1861.55}]},{"text":"So in closing, Let me just say that issuing nations often fail to understand this, that humanitarian harm may not be the intention of a sanction, but it is always the consequence.","start":1862.43,"end":1872.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Vice President, we would like to thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the efforts undertaken in organizing this biennial panel within the difficult situation of the liquidity crisis faced by the United 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over six decades, the Cuban people have faced the consequences of an unrelenting economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States government, which has seen an upsurge in recent years with new pressure-based measures, extraterritorial actions, and financial restrictions.","start":1922.43,"end":1939.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2021.07,"end":2021.27},{"text":"intimidating","start":2021.39,"end":2022.11},{"text":"effect","start":2022.11,"end":2022.75},{"text":"of","start":2022.75,"end":2022.91},{"text":"the","start":2022.91,"end":2022.99},{"text":"blockade","start":2022.99,"end":2023.63},{"text":"has,","start":2023.95,"end":2024.35},{"text":"in","start":2024.43,"end":2024.59},{"text":"fact,","start":2024.59,"end":2024.99},{"text":"reached","start":2024.99,"end":2025.55},{"text":"entities","start":2026.23,"end":2026.79},{"text":"within","start":2026.79,"end":2027.07},{"text":"the","start":2027.07,"end":2027.15},{"text":"United","start":2027.15,"end":2027.51},{"text":"Nations","start":2027.51,"end":2027.87},{"text":"system.","start":2027.87,"end":2028.31}]},{"text":"In 2024, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the FAO, sought to acquire tractors for small Cuban producers at a value of $1.5 million.","start":2028.71,"end":2041.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2028.71,"end":2028.87},{"text":"2024,","start":2028.87,"end":2029.91},{"text":"the","start":2030.95,"end":2031.07},{"text":"United","start":2031.07,"end":2031.47},{"text":"Nations","start":2031.47,"end":2032.23},{"text":"Food","start":2032.23,"end":2032.51},{"text":"and","start":2032.51,"end":2032.63},{"text":"Agriculture","start":2032.63,"end":2033.19},{"text":"Organization,","start":2033.19,"end":2033.83},{"text":"the","start":2033.83,"end":2033.95},{"text":"FAO,","start":2033.95,"end":2034.55},{"text":"sought","start":2035.03,"end":2035.71},{"text":"to","start":2035.71,"end":2035.83},{"text":"acquire","start":2035.91,"end":2036.47},{"text":"tractors","start":2036.47,"end":2037.11},{"text":"for","start":2037.19,"end":2037.35},{"text":"small","start":2037.35,"end":2037.83},{"text":"Cuban","start":2037.83,"end":2038.19},{"text":"producers","start":2038.19,"end":2038.95},{"text":"at","start":2039.83,"end":2040.03},{"text":"a","start":2040.03,"end":2040.07},{"text":"value","start":2040.07,"end":2040.39},{"text":"of","start":2040.39,"end":2040.63},{"text":"$1.5","start":2041.03,"end":2041.35},{"text":"million.","start":2041.35,"end":2041.91}]},{"text":"However, the manufacturer refused to take the risk to trade with Cuba as a result of US coercion.","start":2042.95,"end":2050.31,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2042.95,"end":2043.47},{"text":"the","start":2043.91,"end":2044.03},{"text":"manufacturer","start":2044.03,"end":2044.75},{"text":"refused","start":2044.75,"end":2045.51},{"text":"to","start":2045.83,"end":2046.03},{"text":"take","start":2046.07,"end":2046.39},{"text":"the","start":2046.39,"end":2046.47},{"text":"risk","start":2046.47,"end":2046.87},{"text":"to","start":2046.87,"end":2046.95},{"text":"trade","start":2047.19,"end":2047.75},{"text":"with","start":2047.75,"end":2047.87},{"text":"Cuba","start":2047.87,"end":2048.23},{"text":"as","start":2048.47,"end":2048.59},{"text":"a","start":2048.59,"end":2048.63},{"text":"result","start":2048.63,"end":2049.03},{"text":"of","start":2049.03,"end":2049.19},{"text":"US","start":2049.43,"end":2049.67},{"text":"coercion.","start":2049.67,"end":2050.31}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, the blockade has also restricted Cuba's access to multilateral foreign financing for agricultural development programmes, the modernisation of rural infrastructure and the strengthening of climate resilience.","start":2051.67,"end":2066.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2051.67,"end":2051.87},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":2051.87,"end":2052.47},{"text":"the","start":2052.47,"end":2052.55},{"text":"blockade","start":2052.55,"end":2052.87},{"text":"has","start":2052.87,"end":2053.03},{"text":"also","start":2053.03,"end":2053.31},{"text":"restricted","start":2053.31,"end":2053.91},{"text":"Cuba's","start":2053.91,"end":2054.31},{"text":"access","start":2054.31,"end":2055.03},{"text":"to","start":2055.27,"end":2055.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":2055.67,"end":2056.39},{"text":"foreign","start":2056.39,"end":2056.79},{"text":"financing","start":2056.87,"end":2057.67},{"text":"for","start":2058.07,"end":2058.47},{"text":"agricultural","start":2058.47,"end":2059.11},{"text":"development","start":2059.11,"end":2059.55},{"text":"programmes,","start":2059.55,"end":2060.31},{"text":"the","start":2060.79,"end":2060.99},{"text":"modernisation","start":2061.03,"end":2061.75},{"text":"of","start":2061.75,"end":2061.99},{"text":"rural","start":2061.99,"end":2062.23},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2062.23,"end":2063.03},{"text":"and","start":2063.51,"end":2063.71},{"text":"the","start":2063.71,"end":2063.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":2063.79,"end":2064.39},{"text":"of","start":2064.39,"end":2064.71},{"text":"climate","start":2064.71,"end":2065.35},{"text":"resilience.","start":2065.35,"end":2066.07}]},{"text":"This restriction affects the Cuban state's ability to guarantee in a appropriate or adequate standard of living, particularly within a context marked by global crises, economic volatility and environmental challenges.","start":2067.75,"end":2082.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2067.75,"end":2068.15},{"text":"restriction","start":2068.15,"end":2068.87},{"text":"affects","start":2069.35,"end":2069.99},{"text":"the","start":2069.99,"end":2070.07},{"text":"Cuban","start":2070.07,"end":2070.47},{"text":"state's","start":2070.47,"end":2070.91},{"text":"ability","start":2070.91,"end":2071.59},{"text":"to","start":2071.75,"end":2071.95},{"text":"guarantee","start":2071.95,"end":2072.71},{"text":"in","start":2072.79,"end":2072.95},{"text":"a","start":2073.51,"end":2073.52},{"text":"appropriate","start":2073.55,"end":2073.99},{"text":"or","start":2073.99,"end":2074.07},{"text":"adequate","start":2074.07,"end":2074.55},{"text":"standard","start":2074.55,"end":2074.95},{"text":"of","start":2074.95,"end":2075.03},{"text":"living,","start":2075.03,"end":2075.43},{"text":"particularly","start":2075.75,"end":2076.27},{"text":"within","start":2076.27,"end":2076.51},{"text":"a","start":2076.51,"end":2076.55},{"text":"context","start":2076.55,"end":2077.11},{"text":"marked","start":2077.11,"end":2077.43},{"text":"by","start":2077.43,"end":2077.67},{"text":"global","start":2077.67,"end":2077.95},{"text":"crises,","start":2077.95,"end":2078.71},{"text":"economic","start":2079.15,"end":2079.59},{"text":"volatility","start":2079.59,"end":2080.39},{"text":"and","start":2080.63,"end":2081.03},{"text":"environmental","start":2081.03,"end":2081.75},{"text":"challenges.","start":2081.75,"end":2082.47}]},{"text":"Various mandate holders of this Council have been categorical in pointing out that UCMs, such as the blockade, breach international law, the principle of non-intervention and interference in the internal affairs of states and the purposes of the United Nations Charter.","start":2083.75,"end":2104.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Various","start":2083.75,"end":2084.55},{"text":"mandate","start":2085.43,"end":2085.87},{"text":"holders","start":2085.87,"end":2086.15},{"text":"of","start":2086.15,"end":2086.23},{"text":"this","start":2086.23,"end":2086.39},{"text":"Council","start":2086.39,"end":2086.95},{"text":"have","start":2087.11,"end":2087.43},{"text":"been","start":2087.43,"end":2087.67},{"text":"categorical","start":2087.67,"end":2088.39},{"text":"in","start":2088.39,"end":2088.55},{"text":"pointing","start":2088.55,"end":2088.99},{"text":"out","start":2088.99,"end":2089.27},{"text":"that","start":2089.27,"end":2089.83},{"text":"UCMs,","start":2090.47,"end":2091.03},{"text":"such","start":2091.75,"end":2092.03},{"text":"as","start":2092.03,"end":2092.11},{"text":"the","start":2092.11,"end":2092.19},{"text":"blockade,","start":2092.19,"end":2092.87},{"text":"breach","start":2093.71,"end":2094.23},{"text":"international","start":2094.23,"end":2094.95},{"text":"law,","start":2095.03,"end":2095.27},{"text":"the","start":2096.23,"end":2096.39},{"text":"principle","start":2096.39,"end":2096.87},{"text":"of","start":2096.87,"end":2097.11},{"text":"non-intervention","start":2097.11,"end":2098.31},{"text":"and","start":2098.83,"end":2099.03},{"text":"interference","start":2099.03,"end":2099.71},{"text":"in","start":2099.71,"end":2100.03},{"text":"the","start":2100.03,"end":2100.23},{"text":"internal","start":2100.59,"end":2101.03},{"text":"affairs","start":2101.03,"end":2101.39},{"text":"of","start":2101.39,"end":2101.47},{"text":"states","start":2101.47,"end":2101.95},{"text":"and","start":2101.95,"end":2102.19},{"text":"the","start":2102.19,"end":2102.27},{"text":"purposes","start":2102.27,"end":2102.71},{"text":"of","start":2102.71,"end":2102.79},{"text":"the","start":2102.79,"end":2102.87},{"text":"United","start":2102.87,"end":2103.23},{"text":"Nations","start":2103.23,"end":2103.63},{"text":"Charter.","start":2103.63,"end":2104.11}]},{"text":"In January 2024, the Special Rapporteur, Alina Duhon, together with the Special Procedures on the right to food, the right to development, extreme poverty and human rights, sent a joint communication to the US government.","start":2105.47,"end":2124.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2105.47,"end":2105.63},{"text":"January","start":2105.63,"end":2106.03},{"text":"2024,","start":2106.03,"end":2107.07},{"text":"the","start":2107.39,"end":2107.51},{"text":"Special","start":2107.55,"end":2107.87},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":2107.87,"end":2108.43},{"text":"Alina","start":2108.43,"end":2108.75},{"text":"Duhon,","start":2108.75,"end":2109.39},{"text":"together","start":2109.79,"end":2110.27},{"text":"with","start":2110.27,"end":2110.63},{"text":"the","start":2110.63,"end":2110.71},{"text":"Special","start":2110.75,"end":2111.11},{"text":"Procedures","start":2111.11,"end":2111.71},{"text":"on","start":2111.71,"end":2111.79},{"text":"the","start":2111.79,"end":2111.91},{"text":"right","start":2111.91,"end":2112.15},{"text":"to","start":2112.15,"end":2112.23},{"text":"food,","start":2112.27,"end":2112.99},{"text":"the","start":2114.19,"end":2114.43},{"text":"right","start":2114.43,"end":2114.87},{"text":"to","start":2114.87,"end":2114.95},{"text":"development,","start":2114.95,"end":2115.87},{"text":"extreme","start":2117.07,"end":2117.55},{"text":"poverty","start":2117.55,"end":2118.19},{"text":"and","start":2118.35,"end":2118.59},{"text":"human","start":2118.59,"end":2118.83},{"text":"rights,","start":2118.83,"end":2119.39},{"text":"sent","start":2120.35,"end":2120.79},{"text":"a","start":2120.79,"end":2120.83},{"text":"joint","start":2120.83,"end":2121.39},{"text":"communication","start":2121.39,"end":2122.27},{"text":"to","start":2122.67,"end":2122.87},{"text":"the","start":2122.91,"end":2123.19},{"text":"US","start":2123.23,"end":2123.47},{"text":"government.","start":2123.47,"end":2124.11}]},{"text":"in which they described the blockade as a serious violation of the human rights of the Cuban people, including the right to life.","start":2125.07,"end":2133.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2125.07,"end":2125.31},{"text":"which","start":2125.31,"end":2125.79},{"text":"they","start":2125.79,"end":2126.03},{"text":"described","start":2126.03,"end":2126.67},{"text":"the","start":2126.67,"end":2126.75},{"text":"blockade","start":2126.75,"end":2127.31},{"text":"as","start":2127.31,"end":2127.59},{"text":"a","start":2127.59,"end":2127.63},{"text":"serious","start":2127.63,"end":2128.27},{"text":"violation","start":2128.27,"end":2128.91},{"text":"of","start":2128.91,"end":2128.99},{"text":"the","start":2128.99,"end":2129.07},{"text":"human","start":2129.07,"end":2129.39},{"text":"rights","start":2129.39,"end":2129.59},{"text":"of","start":2129.59,"end":2129.67},{"text":"the","start":2129.67,"end":2129.75},{"text":"Cuban","start":2129.75,"end":2130.11},{"text":"people,","start":2130.11,"end":2130.51},{"text":"including","start":2131.07,"end":2131.79},{"text":"the","start":2132.03,"end":2132.15},{"text":"right","start":2132.15,"end":2132.63},{"text":"to","start":2132.63,"end":2132.71},{"text":"life.","start":2132.71,"end":2133.15}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, in spite of all of this adversity, the Cuban state has undertaken many efforts to guarantee equitable access to foods, to protect the vulnerable sectors and to promote the local production of food.","start":2134.43,"end":2150.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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of the pillars of this strategy is the law on food, sovereignty and nutritional education.","start":2152.59,"end":2160.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2152.59,"end":2152.83},{"text":"of","start":2152.83,"end":2152.91},{"text":"the","start":2152.91,"end":2152.99},{"text":"pillars","start":2152.99,"end":2153.27},{"text":"of","start":2153.27,"end":2153.35},{"text":"this","start":2153.35,"end":2153.51},{"text":"strategy","start":2153.51,"end":2154.11},{"text":"is","start":2155.07,"end":2155.55},{"text":"the","start":2155.55,"end":2155.71},{"text":"law","start":2155.71,"end":2156.47},{"text":"on","start":2156.47,"end":2156.67},{"text":"food,","start":2156.67,"end":2157.15},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2157.15,"end":2157.87},{"text":"and","start":2157.87,"end":2158.23},{"text":"nutritional","start":2158.23,"end":2158.83},{"text":"education.","start":2159.47,"end":2160.27}]},{"text":"Which was adopted in 2020 and is coordinated with the sustainable development goals and the national economic and social development plan running up until 2030.","start":2160.99,"end":2172.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":2160.99,"end":2161.19},{"text":"was","start":2161.19,"end":2161.31},{"text":"adopted","start":2161.31,"end":2161.79},{"text":"in","start":2161.79,"end":2161.95},{"text":"2020","start":2161.95,"end":2162.87},{"text":"and","start":2163.55,"end":2164.11},{"text":"is","start":2164.83,"end":2165.07},{"text":"coordinated","start":2165.07,"end":2165.87},{"text":"with","start":2165.87,"end":2166.15},{"text":"the","start":2166.15,"end":2166.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":2166.67,"end":2167.19},{"text":"development","start":2167.19,"end":2167.63},{"text":"goals","start":2167.63,"end":2168.11},{"text":"and","start":2168.35,"end":2168.75},{"text":"the","start":2168.75,"end":2168.95},{"text":"national","start":2168.95,"end":2169.47},{"text":"economic","start":2169.51,"end":2169.91},{"text":"and","start":2169.91,"end":2170.03},{"text":"social","start":2170.03,"end":2170.35},{"text":"development","start":2170.35,"end":2170.83},{"text":"plan","start":2170.83,"end":2171.23},{"text":"running","start":2171.39,"end":2171.71},{"text":"up","start":2171.71,"end":2171.83},{"text":"until","start":2171.83,"end":2172.27},{"text":"2030.","start":2172.27,"end":2172.99}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the urban, suburban and family agriculture program has been revitalized as a strategic tool to ensure self sufficiency at the municipal level.","start":2173.55,"end":2186.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2173.55,"end":2174.19},{"text":"the","start":2174.91,"end":2175.19},{"text":"urban,","start":2175.39,"end":2175.95},{"text":"suburban","start":2176.03,"end":2176.75},{"text":"and","start":2176.75,"end":2177.23},{"text":"family","start":2177.39,"end":2177.95},{"text":"agriculture","start":2177.95,"end":2178.51},{"text":"program","start":2178.51,"end":2178.91},{"text":"has","start":2178.91,"end":2179.23},{"text":"been","start":2179.23,"end":2179.39},{"text":"revitalized","start":2179.39,"end":2180.35},{"text":"as","start":2180.35,"end":2180.63},{"text":"a","start":2180.63,"end":2180.67},{"text":"strategic","start":2180.67,"end":2181.19},{"text":"tool","start":2181.19,"end":2181.71},{"text":"to","start":2182.59,"end":2182.75},{"text":"ensure","start":2182.79,"end":2183.31},{"text":"self","start":2183.55,"end":2184.19},{"text":"sufficiency","start":2185.19,"end":2185.83},{"text":"at","start":2185.83,"end":2186.03},{"text":"the","start":2186.03,"end":2186.11},{"text":"municipal","start":2186.11,"end":2186.63},{"text":"level.","start":2186.63,"end":2186.87}]},{"text":"Together with the World Food Programme, Cuba has implemented actions to bolster mother-child nutrition, food at school, and care provided to the elderly.","start":2187.11,"end":2198.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":2187.11,"end":2187.59},{"text":"with","start":2187.59,"end":2187.95},{"text":"the","start":2187.95,"end":2188.03},{"text":"World","start":2188.07,"end":2188.35},{"text":"Food","start":2188.35,"end":2188.63},{"text":"Programme,","start":2188.63,"end":2189.03},{"text":"Cuba","start":2189.35,"end":2189.67},{"text":"has","start":2189.67,"end":2189.83},{"text":"implemented","start":2189.83,"end":2190.55},{"text":"actions","start":2190.55,"end":2191.19},{"text":"to","start":2191.19,"end":2191.31},{"text":"bolster","start":2191.35,"end":2191.99},{"text":"mother-child","start":2192.63,"end":2193.47},{"text":"nutrition,","start":2193.47,"end":2194.23},{"text":"food","start":2194.87,"end":2195.23},{"text":"at","start":2195.23,"end":2195.35},{"text":"school,","start":2195.35,"end":2195.83},{"text":"and","start":2196.15,"end":2196.47},{"text":"care","start":2196.47,"end":2196.79},{"text":"provided","start":2196.79,"end":2197.27},{"text":"to","start":2197.27,"end":2197.51},{"text":"the","start":2197.51,"end":2197.63},{"text":"elderly.","start":2197.67,"end":2198.15}]},{"text":"The World Food Programme supports the self-supply programme, the plan for the prevention and monitoring of anaemia, and the life plan.","start":2198.95,"end":2209.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2198.95,"end":2199.07},{"text":"World","start":2199.07,"end":2199.35},{"text":"Food","start":2199.35,"end":2199.55},{"text":"Programme","start":2199.55,"end":2199.99},{"text":"supports","start":2199.99,"end":2200.79},{"text":"the","start":2201.27,"end":2201.47},{"text":"self-supply","start":2201.51,"end":2202.55},{"text":"programme,","start":2202.55,"end":2203.27},{"text":"the","start":2203.67,"end":2203.91},{"text":"plan","start":2203.99,"end":2204.63},{"text":"for","start":2204.71,"end":2204.87},{"text":"the","start":2204.87,"end":2204.99},{"text":"prevention","start":2204.99,"end":2205.59},{"text":"and","start":2205.59,"end":2205.71},{"text":"monitoring","start":2205.71,"end":2206.23},{"text":"of","start":2206.23,"end":2206.39},{"text":"anaemia,","start":2206.39,"end":2206.95},{"text":"and","start":2207.27,"end":2207.59},{"text":"the","start":2207.67,"end":2207.79},{"text":"life","start":2208.07,"end":2208.63},{"text":"plan.","start":2208.63,"end":2209.11}]},{"text":"which is a programme of the Cuban state, and it addresses the impacts of climate change on food security.","start":2209.83,"end":2216.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":2209.83,"end":2210.03},{"text":"is","start":2210.03,"end":2210.11},{"text":"a","start":2210.11,"end":2210.19},{"text":"programme","start":2210.19,"end":2210.59},{"text":"of","start":2210.59,"end":2210.91},{"text":"the","start":2210.91,"end":2211.11},{"text":"Cuban","start":2211.23,"end":2211.63},{"text":"state,","start":2211.63,"end":2212.11},{"text":"and","start":2212.11,"end":2212.59},{"text":"it","start":2212.59,"end":2212.83},{"text":"addresses","start":2212.83,"end":2213.31},{"text":"the","start":2213.31,"end":2213.43},{"text":"impacts","start":2213.43,"end":2213.95},{"text":"of","start":2213.95,"end":2214.03},{"text":"climate","start":2214.03,"end":2214.43},{"text":"change","start":2214.43,"end":2214.91},{"text":"on","start":2215.23,"end":2215.63},{"text":"food","start":2215.63,"end":2216.11},{"text":"security.","start":2216.19,"end":2216.99}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, we restate our appeal for the immediate and unconditional cessation of the blockade.","start":2218.35,"end":2224.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2218.35,"end":2218.63},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":2218.63,"end":2219.31},{"text":"we","start":2219.87,"end":2220.19},{"text":"restate","start":2220.19,"end":2220.75},{"text":"our","start":2220.75,"end":2220.95},{"text":"appeal","start":2220.95,"end":2221.39},{"text":"for","start":2221.55,"end":2221.95},{"text":"the","start":2221.95,"end":2222.07},{"text":"immediate","start":2222.11,"end":2222.71},{"text":"and","start":2222.71,"end":2222.87},{"text":"unconditional","start":2222.87,"end":2223.47},{"text":"cessation","start":2223.47,"end":2224.03},{"text":"of","start":2224.03,"end":2224.11},{"text":"the","start":2224.11,"end":2224.19},{"text":"blockade.","start":2224.19,"end":2224.75}]},{"text":"This demand is not only a question of justice for the Cuban people, it is an ethical, legal and humanitarian requirement which questions the credibility of the international human rights protection system.","start":2225.31,"end":2239.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2225.31,"end":2225.51},{"text":"demand","start":2225.51,"end":2225.95},{"text":"is","start":2225.95,"end":2226.11},{"text":"not","start":2226.11,"end":2226.35},{"text":"only","start":2226.35,"end":2226.87},{"text":"a","start":2226.87,"end":2226.91},{"text":"question","start":2226.91,"end":2227.31},{"text":"of","start":2227.31,"end":2227.39},{"text":"justice","start":2227.39,"end":2227.83},{"text":"for","start":2227.83,"end":2227.95},{"text":"the","start":2227.95,"end":2228.03},{"text":"Cuban","start":2228.03,"end":2228.31},{"text":"people,","start":2228.31,"end":2228.75},{"text":"it","start":2229.15,"end":2229.55},{"text":"is","start":2229.55,"end":2229.87},{"text":"an","start":2229.91,"end":2230.11},{"text":"ethical,","start":2230.11,"end":2230.67},{"text":"legal","start":2231.15,"end":2231.63},{"text":"and","start":2231.95,"end":2232.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2232.27,"end":2232.99},{"text":"requirement","start":2232.99,"end":2233.79},{"text":"which","start":2234.19,"end":2234.67},{"text":"questions","start":2234.67,"end":2235.35},{"text":"the","start":2235.35,"end":2235.43},{"text":"credibility","start":2235.43,"end":2236.11},{"text":"of","start":2236.11,"end":2236.35},{"text":"the","start":2236.35,"end":2236.47},{"text":"international","start":2236.47,"end":2237.31},{"text":"human","start":2237.75,"end":2238.03},{"text":"rights","start":2238.03,"end":2238.19},{"text":"protection","start":2238.19,"end":2238.67},{"text":"system.","start":2238.67,"end":2239.15}]},{"text":"The Human Rights Council must continue to foster events such as these, which raise the profile of the effects of UCMs on the enjoyment of the human rights of millions of people across the world.","start":2240.11,"end":2254.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2240.11,"end":2240.27},{"text":"Human","start":2240.27,"end":2240.51},{"text":"Rights","start":2240.51,"end":2240.67},{"text":"Council","start":2240.67,"end":2241.31},{"text":"must","start":2241.55,"end":2241.83},{"text":"continue","start":2241.83,"end":2242.51},{"text":"to","start":2242.67,"end":2242.91},{"text":"foster","start":2242.91,"end":2243.47},{"text":"events","start":2243.47,"end":2243.83},{"text":"such","start":2243.83,"end":2244.03},{"text":"as","start":2244.03,"end":2244.15},{"text":"these,","start":2244.15,"end":2244.59},{"text":"which","start":2244.99,"end":2245.47},{"text":"raise","start":2245.47,"end":2245.79},{"text":"the","start":2245.79,"end":2245.87},{"text":"profile","start":2245.87,"end":2246.51},{"text":"of","start":2246.51,"end":2246.83},{"text":"the","start":2246.83,"end":2246.95},{"text":"effects","start":2246.95,"end":2247.63},{"text":"of","start":2247.79,"end":2248.27},{"text":"UCMs","start":2248.67,"end":2249.15},{"text":"on","start":2249.63,"end":2249.79},{"text":"the","start":2249.79,"end":2249.91},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2249.91,"end":2250.43},{"text":"of","start":2250.43,"end":2250.67},{"text":"the","start":2250.67,"end":2250.79},{"text":"human","start":2250.79,"end":2251.07},{"text":"rights","start":2251.07,"end":2251.47},{"text":"of","start":2251.47,"end":2251.79},{"text":"millions","start":2251.79,"end":2252.51},{"text":"of","start":2252.75,"end":2252.91},{"text":"people","start":2252.91,"end":2253.39},{"text":"across","start":2253.95,"end":2254.35},{"text":"the","start":2254.35,"end":2254.47},{"text":"world.","start":2254.47,"end":2254.83}]},{"text":"We urge the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to follow up on this important topic.","start":2256.11,"end":2265.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2256.11,"end":2256.35},{"text":"urge","start":2256.35,"end":2256.67},{"text":"the","start":2256.67,"end":2256.79},{"text":"Office","start":2256.79,"end":2257.11},{"text":"of","start":2257.11,"end":2257.23},{"text":"the","start":2257.23,"end":2257.31},{"text":"High","start":2257.31,"end":2257.47},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2257.47,"end":2257.99},{"text":"for","start":2257.99,"end":2258.19},{"text":"Human","start":2258.19,"end":2258.47},{"text":"Rights","start":2258.47,"end":2258.99},{"text":"to","start":2260.99,"end":2261.31},{"text":"continue","start":2261.31,"end":2261.87},{"text":"to","start":2261.87,"end":2261.99},{"text":"follow","start":2261.99,"end":2262.27},{"text":"up","start":2262.27,"end":2262.51},{"text":"on","start":2262.51,"end":2262.67},{"text":"this","start":2262.67,"end":2263.07},{"text":"important","start":2263.39,"end":2264.19},{"text":"topic.","start":2264.51,"end":2265.07}]},{"text":"And in that regard, we would like to highlight the very rigorous and professional work done by the Special Rapporteur, Elena Duhon, in developing her mandate.","start":2266.87,"end":2276.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2266.87,"end":2267.03},{"text":"in","start":2267.03,"end":2267.11},{"text":"that","start":2267.11,"end":2267.31},{"text":"regard,","start":2267.31,"end":2267.87},{"text":"we","start":2268.19,"end":2268.51},{"text":"would","start":2268.51,"end":2268.67},{"text":"like","start":2268.67,"end":2268.91},{"text":"to","start":2268.91,"end":2269.11},{"text":"highlight","start":2269.55,"end":2270.19},{"text":"the","start":2270.19,"end":2270.31},{"text":"very","start":2270.31,"end":2270.51},{"text":"rigorous","start":2270.51,"end":2270.99},{"text":"and","start":2270.99,"end":2271.15},{"text":"professional","start":2271.15,"end":2271.67},{"text":"work","start":2271.67,"end":2271.95},{"text":"done","start":2271.95,"end":2272.43},{"text":"by","start":2272.43,"end":2272.67},{"text":"the","start":2272.67,"end":2272.75},{"text":"Special","start":2272.75,"end":2273.07},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":2273.07,"end":2273.55},{"text":"Elena","start":2273.87,"end":2274.23},{"text":"Duhon,","start":2274.23,"end":2274.75},{"text":"in","start":2275.15,"end":2275.55},{"text":"developing","start":2275.55,"end":2276.11},{"text":"her","start":2276.11,"end":2276.27},{"text":"mandate.","start":2276.27,"end":2276.83}]},{"text":"Cuba will continue to defend its right to live without a blockade, to produce its own food, and to build a development model which is fair, sustainable, and based on solidarity.","start":2278.03,"end":2290.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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you very much.","start":2290.19,"end":2290.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2290.19,"end":2290.39},{"text":"you","start":2290.39,"end":2290.47},{"text":"very","start":2290.47,"end":2290.63},{"text":"much.","start":2290.63,"end":2290.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":"Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs","affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2295.47,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=38:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cuba for her 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speakers.","start":2301.15,"end":2306.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2301.15,"end":2302.27},{"text":"dear","start":2302.43,"end":2302.63},{"text":"friends,","start":2302.63,"end":2303.23},{"text":"we","start":2303.23,"end":2303.31},{"text":"will","start":2303.31,"end":2303.43},{"text":"now","start":2303.43,"end":2303.63},{"text":"begin","start":2303.63,"end":2304.11},{"text":"the","start":2304.11,"end":2304.27},{"text":"first","start":2304.27,"end":2304.59},{"text":"segment","start":2304.59,"end":2305.15},{"text":"of","start":2305.15,"end":2305.31},{"text":"the","start":2305.31,"end":2305.43},{"text":"list","start":2305.43,"end":2305.71},{"text":"of","start":2305.71,"end":2305.79},{"text":"speakers.","start":2305.79,"end":2306.43}]},{"text":"All interventions from the floor are limited to one minute and 30 seconds.","start":2307.23,"end":2311.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2307.23,"end":2307.43},{"text":"interventions","start":2307.43,"end":2308.11},{"text":"from","start":2308.11,"end":2308.27},{"text":"the","start":2308.27,"end":2308.35},{"text":"floor","start":2308.35,"end":2308.75},{"text":"are","start":2308.75,"end":2308.83},{"text":"limited","start":2308.83,"end":2309.27},{"text":"to","start":2309.27,"end":2309.71},{"text":"one","start":2309.71,"end":2309.95},{"text":"minute","start":2309.95,"end":2310.35},{"text":"and","start":2310.35,"end":2310.75},{"text":"30","start":2310.75,"end":2311.15},{"text":"seconds.","start":2311.15,"end":2311.95}]},{"text":"The list of speakers is now 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2326.15,"end":2326.31},{"text":"European","start":2326.39,"end":2326.87},{"text":"Union","start":2326.87,"end":2327.27},{"text":"recalls","start":2327.27,"end":2327.91},{"text":"that","start":2327.91,"end":2328.07},{"text":"its","start":2328.07,"end":2328.27},{"text":"sanctions","start":2328.27,"end":2328.71},{"text":"are","start":2328.71,"end":2328.87},{"text":"used","start":2328.87,"end":2329.15},{"text":"to","start":2329.15,"end":2329.23},{"text":"defend","start":2329.23,"end":2329.67},{"text":"universal","start":2329.67,"end":2330.27},{"text":"values","start":2330.27,"end":2330.79},{"text":"and","start":2330.79,"end":2330.99},{"text":"international","start":2330.99,"end":2331.95},{"text":"law,","start":2331.95,"end":2332.03},{"text":"preserve","start":2332.07,"end":2332.55},{"text":"peace,","start":2332.55,"end":2333.23},{"text":"security,","start":2333.23,"end":2333.91},{"text":"and","start":2333.99,"end":2334.23},{"text":"human","start":2334.23,"end":2334.55},{"text":"rights","start":2334.55,"end":2335.03},{"text":"in","start":2335.11,"end":2335.27},{"text":"line","start":2335.27,"end":2335.59},{"text":"with","start":2335.59,"end":2335.71},{"text":"the","start":2335.71,"end":2335.79},{"text":"UN","start":2335.79,"end":2335.99},{"text":"Charter.","start":2335.99,"end":2336.63}]},{"text":"They are reversible, proportionate, targeted, and calibrated.","start":2336.95,"end":2341.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2336.95,"end":2337.19},{"text":"are","start":2337.19,"end":2337.43},{"text":"reversible,","start":2337.59,"end":2338.47},{"text":"proportionate,","start":2338.63,"end":2339.51},{"text":"targeted,","start":2339.67,"end":2340.39},{"text":"and","start":2340.47,"end":2340.63},{"text":"calibrated.","start":2340.63,"end":2341.43}]},{"text":"The EU carefully designs its sanctions to avoid unintended consequences, including for food security around the globe.","start":2342.15,"end":2348.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2342.15,"end":2342.27},{"text":"EU","start":2342.27,"end":2342.55},{"text":"carefully","start":2342.55,"end":2343.07},{"text":"designs","start":2343.07,"end":2343.63},{"text":"its","start":2343.63,"end":2343.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":2343.87,"end":2344.39},{"text":"to","start":2344.39,"end":2344.55},{"text":"avoid","start":2344.55,"end":2344.95},{"text":"unintended","start":2344.95,"end":2345.51},{"text":"consequences,","start":2345.51,"end":2346.31},{"text":"including","start":2346.31,"end":2346.87},{"text":"for","start":2346.87,"end":2347.03},{"text":"food","start":2347.03,"end":2347.27},{"text":"security","start":2347.27,"end":2347.83},{"text":"around","start":2347.83,"end":2348.19},{"text":"the","start":2348.19,"end":2348.27},{"text":"globe.","start":2348.27,"end":2348.63}]},{"text":"The EU sanctions do not target the trade in agricultural and food products, including grain and fertilizer, and there is no ban on transit to third countries via the EU on such items.","start":2349.31,"end":2359.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2349.31,"end":2349.39},{"text":"EU","start":2349.39,"end":2349.55},{"text":"sanctions","start":2349.55,"end":2350.03},{"text":"do","start":2350.03,"end":2350.11},{"text":"not","start":2350.11,"end":2350.31},{"text":"target","start":2350.31,"end":2350.71},{"text":"the","start":2350.71,"end":2350.79},{"text":"trade","start":2350.79,"end":2351.15},{"text":"in","start":2351.15,"end":2351.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":2351.35,"end":2352.19},{"text":"and","start":2352.19,"end":2352.35},{"text":"food","start":2352.35,"end":2352.59},{"text":"products,","start":2352.59,"end":2353.07},{"text":"including","start":2353.07,"end":2353.63},{"text":"grain","start":2353.63,"end":2354.03},{"text":"and","start":2354.03,"end":2354.19},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":2354.19,"end":2355.07},{"text":"and","start":2355.23,"end":2355.43},{"text":"there","start":2355.43,"end":2355.55},{"text":"is","start":2355.55,"end":2355.71},{"text":"no","start":2355.71,"end":2355.95},{"text":"ban","start":2355.95,"end":2356.35},{"text":"on","start":2356.35,"end":2356.51},{"text":"transit","start":2356.51,"end":2356.95},{"text":"to","start":2356.95,"end":2357.07},{"text":"third","start":2357.07,"end":2357.35},{"text":"countries","start":2357.35,"end":2357.95},{"text":"via","start":2357.99,"end":2358.19},{"text":"the","start":2358.19,"end":2358.31},{"text":"EU","start":2358.31,"end":2358.75},{"text":"on","start":2358.75,"end":2358.91},{"text":"such","start":2358.91,"end":2359.23},{"text":"items.","start":2359.23,"end":2359.79}]},{"text":"In addition, EU sanctions have no extraterritorial application.","start":2360.27,"end":2364.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2360.27,"end":2360.47},{"text":"addition,","start":2360.47,"end":2361.07},{"text":"EU","start":2361.07,"end":2361.31},{"text":"sanctions","start":2361.31,"end":2361.87},{"text":"have","start":2361.87,"end":2361.99},{"text":"no","start":2361.99,"end":2362.27},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":2362.27,"end":2363.39},{"text":"application.","start":2363.39,"end":2364.27}]},{"text":"They do not create obligations for non-EU persons or organizations which have no link to the EU.","start":2364.43,"end":2370.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2364.43,"end":2364.59},{"text":"do","start":2364.59,"end":2364.71},{"text":"not","start":2364.71,"end":2364.99},{"text":"create","start":2364.99,"end":2365.35},{"text":"obligations","start":2365.35,"end":2366.03},{"text":"for","start":2366.03,"end":2366.19},{"text":"non-EU","start":2366.19,"end":2366.75},{"text":"persons","start":2366.75,"end":2367.39},{"text":"or","start":2367.39,"end":2367.55},{"text":"organizations","start":2367.55,"end":2368.51},{"text":"which","start":2368.75,"end":2368.99},{"text":"have","start":2368.99,"end":2369.15},{"text":"no","start":2369.15,"end":2369.35},{"text":"link","start":2369.35,"end":2369.63},{"text":"to","start":2369.63,"end":2369.79},{"text":"the","start":2369.79,"end":2369.87},{"text":"EU.","start":2369.87,"end":2370.43}]},{"text":"In order to prevent overcompliance and de-risking activities, extensive guidance on the implementation of sanctions are available to economic operators.","start":2370.91,"end":2379.87,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2370.91,"end":2371.07},{"text":"order","start":2371.07,"end":2371.31},{"text":"to","start":2371.31,"end":2371.47},{"text":"prevent","start":2371.47,"end":2371.95},{"text":"overcompliance","start":2371.95,"end":2372.99},{"text":"and","start":2372.99,"end":2373.19},{"text":"de-risking","start":2373.19,"end":2373.71},{"text":"activities,","start":2373.71,"end":2374.51},{"text":"extensive","start":2374.51,"end":2375.15},{"text":"guidance","start":2375.15,"end":2375.71},{"text":"on","start":2375.71,"end":2375.79},{"text":"the","start":2375.79,"end":2375.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2375.87,"end":2376.63},{"text":"of","start":2376.63,"end":2376.75},{"text":"sanctions","start":2376.75,"end":2377.31},{"text":"are","start":2377.31,"end":2377.55},{"text":"available","start":2377.55,"end":2378.19},{"text":"to","start":2378.19,"end":2378.43},{"text":"economic","start":2378.43,"end":2379.07},{"text":"operators.","start":2379.07,"end":2379.87}]},{"text":"The EU and its members are the world's largest donors of humanitarian and development assistance, including to countries under sanctions.","start":2380.51,"end":2387.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2380.51,"end":2380.63},{"text":"EU","start":2380.63,"end":2380.99},{"text":"and","start":2380.99,"end":2381.19},{"text":"its","start":2381.19,"end":2381.31},{"text":"members","start":2381.31,"end":2381.87},{"text":"are","start":2381.87,"end":2382.03},{"text":"the","start":2382.03,"end":2382.11},{"text":"world's","start":2382.11,"end":2382.51},{"text":"largest","start":2382.51,"end":2382.95},{"text":"donors","start":2382.95,"end":2383.35},{"text":"of","start":2383.35,"end":2383.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2383.47,"end":2384.27},{"text":"and","start":2384.27,"end":2384.39},{"text":"development","start":2384.39,"end":2384.99},{"text":"assistance,","start":2384.99,"end":2385.63},{"text":"including","start":2385.71,"end":2386.27},{"text":"to","start":2386.27,"end":2386.35},{"text":"countries","start":2386.35,"end":2386.91},{"text":"under","start":2386.91,"end":2387.15},{"text":"sanctions.","start":2387.15,"end":2387.87}]},{"text":"In addition, the EU has introduced broad humanitarian carve-outs in the autonomous sanctions regimes, thus underlining our strong commitment to humanitarian principles.","start":2388.35,"end":2397.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2388.35,"end":2388.55},{"text":"addition,","start":2388.55,"end":2389.07},{"text":"the","start":2389.07,"end":2389.15},{"text":"EU","start":2389.15,"end":2389.39},{"text":"has","start":2389.39,"end":2389.63},{"text":"introduced","start":2389.63,"end":2390.15},{"text":"broad","start":2390.15,"end":2390.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2390.43,"end":2391.15},{"text":"carve-outs","start":2391.15,"end":2391.71},{"text":"in","start":2391.71,"end":2391.79},{"text":"the","start":2391.79,"end":2391.91},{"text":"autonomous","start":2391.91,"end":2392.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":2392.47,"end":2393.31},{"text":"regimes,","start":2393.31,"end":2393.79},{"text":"thus","start":2393.79,"end":2394.19},{"text":"underlining","start":2394.19,"end":2394.91},{"text":"our","start":2394.91,"end":2395.15},{"text":"strong","start":2395.15,"end":2395.43},{"text":"commitment","start":2395.43,"end":2395.99},{"text":"to","start":2395.99,"end":2396.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2396.07,"end":2396.83},{"text":"principles.","start":2396.83,"end":2397.55}]},{"text":"Dear panellists, food should never be used as a weapon of war, as it has a greater negative impact on the enjoyment of the right to food and on food security than EU sanctions.","start":2397.71,"end":2407.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2397.71,"end":2397.95},{"text":"panellists,","start":2397.95,"end":2398.59},{"text":"food","start":2398.99,"end":2399.27},{"text":"should","start":2399.27,"end":2399.43},{"text":"never","start":2399.43,"end":2399.71},{"text":"be","start":2399.71,"end":2399.87},{"text":"used","start":2399.87,"end":2400.15},{"text":"as","start":2400.15,"end":2400.27},{"text":"a","start":2400.27,"end":2400.35},{"text":"weapon","start":2400.35,"end":2400.71},{"text":"of","start":2400.71,"end":2400.79},{"text":"war,","start":2400.79,"end":2401.19},{"text":"as","start":2401.19,"end":2401.31},{"text":"it","start":2401.31,"end":2401.47},{"text":"has","start":2401.47,"end":2401.67},{"text":"a","start":2401.67,"end":2401.71},{"text":"greater","start":2401.71,"end":2402.27},{"text":"negative","start":2402.27,"end":2402.75},{"text":"impact","start":2402.75,"end":2403.23},{"text":"on","start":2403.23,"end":2403.39},{"text":"the","start":2403.39,"end":2403.51},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2403.51,"end":2404.03},{"text":"of","start":2404.03,"end":2404.11},{"text":"the","start":2404.11,"end":2404.23},{"text":"right","start":2404.23,"end":2404.47},{"text":"to","start":2404.47,"end":2404.55},{"text":"food","start":2404.59,"end":2404.91},{"text":"and","start":2404.91,"end":2405.03},{"text":"on","start":2405.03,"end":2405.15},{"text":"food","start":2405.15,"end":2405.39},{"text":"security","start":2405.39,"end":2406.03},{"text":"than","start":2406.03,"end":2406.27},{"text":"EU","start":2406.27,"end":2406.51},{"text":"sanctions.","start":2406.51,"end":2407.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Could you please elaborate on such a practice?","start":2407.39,"end":2409.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2407.39,"end":2407.59},{"text":"you","start":2407.59,"end":2407.71},{"text":"please","start":2407.71,"end":2408.07},{"text":"elaborate","start":2408.07,"end":2408.75},{"text":"on","start":2408.75,"end":2408.91},{"text":"such","start":2408.91,"end":2409.15},{"text":"a","start":2409.15,"end":2409.23},{"text":"practice?","start":2409.23,"end":2409.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":2410.03,"end":2410.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2410.03,"end":2410.19},{"text":"thank","start":2410.19,"end":2410.51},{"text":"you.","start":2410.51,"end":2410.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2412.95,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=40:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very.","start":2412.95,"end":2414.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2412.95,"end":2413.39},{"text":"you","start":2413.39,"end":2413.55},{"text":"very.","start":2414.27,"end":2414.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Indeed, I'd now like to call upon the distinguished representative of Ghana, speaking on behalf of a group of countries.","start":2414.59,"end":2419.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":2414.59,"end":2415.15},{"text":"I'd","start":2415.15,"end":2415.43},{"text":"now","start":2415.43,"end":2415.55},{"text":"like","start":2415.55,"end":2415.75},{"text":"to","start":2415.75,"end":2415.87},{"text":"call","start":2415.87,"end":2416.15},{"text":"upon","start":2416.15,"end":2416.39},{"text":"the","start":2416.39,"end":2416.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2416.47,"end":2416.91},{"text":"representative","start":2416.91,"end":2417.47},{"text":"of","start":2417.47,"end":2417.71},{"text":"Ghana,","start":2417.71,"end":2418.07},{"text":"speaking","start":2418.07,"end":2418.43},{"text":"on","start":2418.43,"end":2418.51},{"text":"behalf","start":2418.51,"end":2418.87},{"text":"of","start":2418.87,"end":2418.99},{"text":"a","start":2418.99,"end":2419.03},{"text":"group","start":2419.03,"end":2419.23},{"text":"of","start":2419.23,"end":2419.31},{"text":"countries.","start":2419.31,"end":2419.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2422.19,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=40:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, distinguished panelists, the African group remains deeply concerned about the persistent use of the universal coercive measures, which disregard the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and undermine the promotion, protection, and full realization of human rights.","start":2422.19,"end":2439.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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statements and presentations given.","start":2537.99,"end":2542.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2537.99,"end":2538.19},{"text":"thank","start":2538.19,"end":2538.67},{"text":"the","start":2539.07,"end":2539.15},{"text":"panelists","start":2539.15,"end":2539.95},{"text":"for","start":2539.95,"end":2540.19},{"text":"the","start":2540.19,"end":2540.27},{"text":"various","start":2540.27,"end":2540.55},{"text":"statements","start":2540.55,"end":2540.95},{"text":"and","start":2540.95,"end":2541.07},{"text":"presentations","start":2541.07,"end":2541.71},{"text":"given.","start":2541.71,"end":2542.03}]},{"text":"We also express our thanks for the steps undertaken to hold this vitally important biennial panel.","start":2542.35,"end":2549.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2542.35,"end":2542.55},{"text":"also","start":2542.55,"end":2542.99},{"text":"express","start":2543.51,"end":2543.87},{"text":"our","start":2543.87,"end":2543.95},{"text":"thanks","start":2543.95,"end":2544.51},{"text":"for","start":2544.51,"end":2544.67},{"text":"the","start":2544.67,"end":2544.79},{"text":"steps","start":2544.79,"end":2545.31},{"text":"undertaken","start":2545.31,"end":2545.83},{"text":"to","start":2545.83,"end":2545.95},{"text":"hold","start":2545.95,"end":2546.35},{"text":"this","start":2546.35,"end":2546.83},{"text":"vitally","start":2547.07,"end":2547.51},{"text":"important","start":2547.51,"end":2548.27},{"text":"biennial","start":2548.27,"end":2548.67},{"text":"panel.","start":2548.67,"end":2549.07}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends appreciates the fact that the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 4th of December as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures, and this is an initiative fostered by this group.","start":2549.47,"end":2559.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2585.67,"end":2585.79},{"text":"this","start":2585.79,"end":2585.91},{"text":"needs","start":2585.91,"end":2586.07},{"text":"to","start":2586.07,"end":2586.15},{"text":"be","start":2586.15,"end":2586.23},{"text":"done","start":2586.23,"end":2586.39},{"text":"by","start":2586.39,"end":2586.51},{"text":"the","start":2586.51,"end":2586.59},{"text":"international","start":2586.59,"end":2587.07},{"text":"community,","start":2587.07,"end":2587.59},{"text":"as","start":2587.91,"end":2588.07},{"text":"well","start":2588.07,"end":2588.23},{"text":"as","start":2588.23,"end":2588.31},{"text":"the","start":2588.31,"end":2588.39},{"text":"elimination","start":2588.39,"end":2588.95},{"text":"of","start":2588.95,"end":2589.19},{"text":"all","start":2589.19,"end":2589.51},{"text":"measures","start":2589.83,"end":2590.19},{"text":"which","start":2590.19,"end":2590.55},{"text":"distort","start":2591.19,"end":2591.83},{"text":"the","start":2591.83,"end":2591.99},{"text":"market","start":2592.07,"end":2592.63},{"text":"and","start":2592.63,"end":2592.87},{"text":"applied","start":2592.87,"end":2593.35},{"text":"by","start":2593.35,"end":2593.59},{"text":"developed","start":2593.59,"end":2593.99},{"text":"countries.","start":2593.99,"end":2594.55}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends requests the immediate elimination of UCMs, which run counter to the United Nations Charter and international law, and are applied as weapons of war.","start":2594.87,"end":2605.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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President.","start":2613.67,"end":2615.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2613.67,"end":2613.83},{"text":"you","start":2613.83,"end":2613.91},{"text":"very","start":2613.91,"end":2614.11},{"text":"much,","start":2614.11,"end":2614.47},{"text":"Madam","start":2614.47,"end":2614.75},{"text":"President.","start":2614.75,"end":2615.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VEN","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the United Nations Charter","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2616.27,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=43:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":2616.27,"end":2617.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2616.27,"end":2616.47},{"text":"you,","start":2616.47,"end":2616.55},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2616.55,"end":2617.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to give the floor to Uganda on behalf of the 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Movement.","start":2627.19,"end":2630.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2627.19,"end":2627.23},{"text":"have","start":2627.23,"end":2627.47},{"text":"the","start":2627.47,"end":2627.55},{"text":"honor","start":2627.55,"end":2627.75},{"text":"to","start":2627.75,"end":2627.87},{"text":"deliver","start":2627.87,"end":2628.19},{"text":"this","start":2628.19,"end":2628.35},{"text":"statement","start":2628.35,"end":2628.87},{"text":"on","start":2628.87,"end":2628.95},{"text":"behalf","start":2628.95,"end":2629.27},{"text":"of","start":2629.27,"end":2629.35},{"text":"the","start":2629.35,"end":2629.47},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2629.47,"end":2629.99},{"text":"Movement.","start":2629.99,"end":2630.55}]},{"text":"The NAM expresses its appreciation to the Office of the High Commissioner for organizing the biennial panel, and we thank all the panelists for their 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believe that today's discussions will further contribute to a better understanding of the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights.","start":2639.83,"end":2648.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2660.31,"end":2660.47},{"text":"further","start":2660.47,"end":2660.79},{"text":"compounds","start":2660.79,"end":2661.43},{"text":"the","start":2661.43,"end":2661.55},{"text":"challenges","start":2661.59,"end":2662.07},{"text":"in","start":2662.07,"end":2662.15},{"text":"food","start":2662.15,"end":2662.39},{"text":"production,","start":2662.39,"end":2662.95},{"text":"processing,","start":2662.95,"end":2663.59},{"text":"preservation,","start":2663.59,"end":2664.31},{"text":"and","start":2664.31,"end":2664.51},{"text":"distribution,","start":2664.51,"end":2665.19},{"text":"which","start":2665.55,"end":2665.83},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2665.83,"end":2666.71},{"text":"affects","start":2666.71,"end":2667.07},{"text":"the","start":2667.07,"end":2667.19},{"text":"most","start":2667.19,"end":2667.43},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":2667.43,"end":2668.07}]},{"text":"The 19th NAM summit held in Kampala in 2024 reiterated its objection to all UCMs, including those measures used as tools for political or economic and financial pressure against any country, against developing countries, which violate the UN Charter rules and principles of international law.","start":2668.67,"end":2685.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2693.31,"end":2693.43},{"text":"expressed","start":2693.43,"end":2694.11},{"text":"concern","start":2694.11,"end":2694.83},{"text":"that","start":2695.23,"end":2695.47},{"text":"such","start":2695.47,"end":2695.71},{"text":"measures","start":2695.71,"end":2696.11},{"text":"hinder","start":2696.11,"end":2696.47},{"text":"the","start":2696.47,"end":2696.59},{"text":"well-being","start":2696.59,"end":2697.07},{"text":"of","start":2697.07,"end":2697.23},{"text":"populations","start":2697.23,"end":2697.95},{"text":"of","start":2698.19,"end":2698.35},{"text":"affected","start":2698.35,"end":2698.75},{"text":"countries","start":2698.75,"end":2699.27},{"text":"and","start":2699.27,"end":2699.47},{"text":"create","start":2699.47,"end":2699.71},{"text":"obstacles","start":2699.71,"end":2700.35},{"text":"to","start":2700.67,"end":2701.15},{"text":"the","start":2701.15,"end":2701.43},{"text":"full","start":2701.55,"end":2701.79},{"text":"realization","start":2701.79,"end":2702.51},{"text":"of","start":2702.51,"end":2702.83},{"text":"their","start":2702.91,"end":2703.07},{"text":"human","start":2703.07,"end":2703.39},{"text":"rights.","start":2703.39,"end":2703.79}]},{"text":"The NAM underlines that UCMs are one of the obstacles to the full enjoyment of the right to food and call upon all states to avoid the unilateral imposition of economic coercive measures and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that largely affects developing countries and access to basic human rights.","start":2704.19,"end":2721.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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thank you, President.","start":2721.51,"end":2722.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2721.51,"end":2721.67},{"text":"thank","start":2721.67,"end":2721.91},{"text":"you,","start":2721.91,"end":2721.99},{"text":"President.","start":2722.23,"end":2722.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UGA","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Uganda"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2723.35,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=45:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2723.35,"end":2724.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2723.35,"end":2723.99},{"text":"gracias.","start":2723.99,"end":2724.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2724.59,"end":2725.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2724.59,"end":2724.79},{"text":"you","start":2724.79,"end":2724.91},{"text":"very","start":2724.91,"end":2725.07},{"text":"much.","start":2725.07,"end":2725.59}]},{"text":"I'd now like to give the floor to the Ambassador of Belarus.","start":2725.59,"end":2729.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2725.59,"end":2725.91},{"text":"now","start":2725.91,"end":2725.99},{"text":"like","start":2725.99,"end":2726.19},{"text":"to","start":2726.19,"end":2726.43},{"text":"give","start":2726.47,"end":2726.63},{"text":"the","start":2726.63,"end":2726.75},{"text":"floor","start":2726.75,"end":2727.03},{"text":"to","start":2727.03,"end":2727.35},{"text":"the","start":2727.59,"end":2727.71},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2728.15,"end":2728.63},{"text":"of","start":2728.63,"end":2728.71},{"text":"Belarus.","start":2728.71,"end":2729.35}]},{"text":"Please go ahead, Ambassador.","start":2729.59,"end":2732.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2729.59,"end":2729.91},{"text":"go","start":2729.91,"end":2730.03},{"text":"ahead,","start":2730.03,"end":2730.31},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2730.99,"end":2732.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2732.63,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=45:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.","start":2732.63,"end":2734.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2732.63,"end":2732.95},{"text":"you","start":2732.95,"end":2733.07},{"text":"very","start":2733.07,"end":2733.27},{"text":"much,","start":2733.27,"end":2733.59},{"text":"Madam","start":2733.59,"end":2733.87},{"text":"Vice","start":2733.87,"end":2734.03},{"text":"President.","start":2734.03,"end":2734.47}]},{"text":"We thank the High Commissioner, the Special Rapporteur, and the distinguished panelists for highlighting the negative impact of UCMs on food security.","start":2734.47,"end":2743.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":2896.15,"end":2896.79},{"text":"President","start":2896.79,"end":2897.35},{"text":"Xi","start":2897.35,"end":2897.43},{"text":"Jinping","start":2897.43,"end":2897.99},{"text":"proposed","start":2897.99,"end":2898.59},{"text":"an","start":2898.59,"end":2898.71},{"text":"initiative","start":2898.71,"end":2899.27},{"text":"on","start":2899.27,"end":2899.39},{"text":"global","start":2899.39,"end":2899.75},{"text":"governance,","start":2899.75,"end":2900.39},{"text":"calling","start":2900.63,"end":2900.91},{"text":"on","start":2900.91,"end":2901.11},{"text":"all","start":2901.11,"end":2901.35},{"text":"parties","start":2901.35,"end":2902.07},{"text":"to","start":2902.47,"end":2902.55},{"text":"promote","start":2902.55,"end":2902.87},{"text":"sovereign","start":2902.87,"end":2903.19},{"text":"equality,","start":2903.19,"end":2903.75},{"text":"to","start":2903.75,"end":2903.87},{"text":"respect","start":2903.87,"end":2904.27},{"text":"the","start":2904.27,"end":2904.35},{"text":"international","start":2904.35,"end":2904.87},{"text":"rule","start":2904.87,"end":2905.03},{"text":"of","start":2905.03,"end":2905.11},{"text":"law,","start":2905.11,"end":2905.51},{"text":"to","start":2905.91,"end":2905.99},{"text":"practice","start":2905.99,"end":2906.39},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2906.39,"end":2907.27},{"text":"and","start":2907.27,"end":2907.43},{"text":"to","start":2907.43,"end":2907.59},{"text":"place","start":2907.59,"end":2907.87},{"text":"the","start":2907.87,"end":2907.95},{"text":"human","start":2907.95,"end":2908.19},{"text":"being","start":2908.19,"end":2908.35},{"text":"at","start":2908.35,"end":2908.43},{"text":"the","start":2908.43,"end":2908.55},{"text":"heart","start":2908.55,"end":2908.83},{"text":"of","start":2908.83,"end":2908.95},{"text":"concerns,","start":2908.95,"end":2909.67},{"text":"and","start":2910.19,"end":2910.35},{"text":"to","start":2910.35,"end":2910.43},{"text":"focus","start":2910.47,"end":2910.79},{"text":"on","start":2910.79,"end":2910.95},{"text":"action","start":2910.95,"end":2911.51},{"text":"so","start":2912.15,"end":2912.55},{"text":"as","start":2912.55,"end":2912.71},{"text":"to","start":2912.71,"end":2912.83},{"text":"build","start":2912.83,"end":2913.15},{"text":"together","start":2913.15,"end":2914.07},{"text":"a","start":2914.31,"end":2914.35},{"text":"fairer","start":2914.35,"end":2914.83},{"text":"and","start":2914.83,"end":2914.95},{"text":"more","start":2914.95,"end":2915.19},{"text":"reasonable","start":2915.19,"end":2915.75},{"text":"global","start":2915.75,"end":2916.07},{"text":"governance","start":2916.07,"end":2916.47},{"text":"system.","start":2916.47,"end":2916.95}]},{"text":"China seeks to step up cooperation with all parties, including the UN human rights mechanisms, to eliminate at the international scale the negative impacts of UCMs and to promote together the cause of healthy development and human rights.","start":2917.71,"end":2932.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2917.71,"end":2918.03},{"text":"seeks","start":2918.03,"end":2918.35},{"text":"to","start":2918.35,"end":2918.47},{"text":"step","start":2918.47,"end":2918.75},{"text":"up","start":2918.75,"end":2918.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":2918.87,"end":2919.31},{"text":"with","start":2919.31,"end":2919.47},{"text":"all","start":2919.47,"end":2919.71},{"text":"parties,","start":2919.71,"end":2920.31},{"text":"including","start":2920.31,"end":2921.15},{"text":"the","start":2921.15,"end":2921.35},{"text":"UN","start":2921.35,"end":2921.71},{"text":"human","start":2921.79,"end":2922.11},{"text":"rights","start":2922.11,"end":2922.43},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":2922.43,"end":2923.39},{"text":"to","start":2924.35,"end":2924.55},{"text":"eliminate","start":2924.99,"end":2925.55},{"text":"at","start":2925.55,"end":2925.71},{"text":"the","start":2925.71,"end":2925.83},{"text":"international","start":2925.87,"end":2926.47},{"text":"scale","start":2926.47,"end":2926.79},{"text":"the","start":2926.79,"end":2926.87},{"text":"negative","start":2926.87,"end":2927.31},{"text":"impacts","start":2927.31,"end":2927.75},{"text":"of","start":2927.75,"end":2927.87},{"text":"UCMs","start":2927.87,"end":2928.11},{"text":"and","start":2928.11,"end":2928.55},{"text":"to","start":2928.55,"end":2928.67},{"text":"promote","start":2928.67,"end":2929.35},{"text":"together","start":2929.35,"end":2929.95},{"text":"the","start":2930.35,"end":2930.47},{"text":"cause","start":2930.51,"end":2930.91},{"text":"of","start":2930.91,"end":2930.99},{"text":"healthy","start":2930.99,"end":2931.27},{"text":"development","start":2931.27,"end":2931.83},{"text":"and","start":2931.83,"end":2931.95},{"text":"human","start":2931.95,"end":2932.19},{"text":"rights.","start":2932.19,"end":2932.47}]},{"text":"Thank.","start":2932.47,"end":2932.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank.","start":2932.47,"end":2932.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2933.91,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=48:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You. Thank you very much.","start":2933.91,"end":2935.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You.","start":2933.91,"end":2934.03},{"text":"Thank","start":2934.03,"end":2934.35},{"text":"you","start":2934.43,"end":2934.59},{"text":"very","start":2935.15,"end":2935.35},{"text":"much.","start":2935.35,"end":2935.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to call upon the representative of Indonesia.","start":2935.79,"end":2939.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2935.79,"end":2936.03},{"text":"now","start":2936.03,"end":2936.11},{"text":"like","start":2936.11,"end":2936.27},{"text":"to","start":2936.27,"end":2936.43},{"text":"call","start":2936.43,"end":2936.67},{"text":"upon","start":2936.67,"end":2937.23},{"text":"the","start":2937.71,"end":2937.83},{"text":"representative","start":2937.87,"end":2938.51},{"text":"of","start":2938.51,"end":2938.59},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":2938.59,"end":2939.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2940.83,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=49:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, Indonesia reaffirms its principal opposition to UCMs.","start":2940.83,"end":2946.03,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2940.83,"end":2941.15},{"text":"Vice","start":2941.15,"end":2941.47},{"text":"President,","start":2941.47,"end":2942.11},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2942.51,"end":2942.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2942.99,"end":2943.63},{"text":"its","start":2943.63,"end":2943.79},{"text":"principal","start":2943.79,"end":2944.35},{"text":"opposition","start":2944.35,"end":2944.99},{"text":"to","start":2944.99,"end":2945.23},{"text":"UCMs.","start":2945.55,"end":2946.03}]},{"text":"UCMs are a symbol of double standards and run contrary to the UN Charter and international law.","start":2946.47,"end":2951.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2951.75,"end":2951.99},{"text":"decades,","start":2951.99,"end":2952.63},{"text":"they","start":2952.63,"end":2952.75},{"text":"have","start":2952.75,"end":2952.95},{"text":"not","start":2952.95,"end":2953.11},{"text":"proven","start":2953.11,"end":2953.47},{"text":"effective","start":2953.47,"end":2953.95},{"text":"in","start":2953.95,"end":2954.07},{"text":"achieving","start":2954.07,"end":2954.51},{"text":"their","start":2954.51,"end":2954.71},{"text":"unilateral","start":2954.71,"end":2955.51},{"text":"politically","start":2955.51,"end":2956.15},{"text":"motivated","start":2956.15,"end":2956.71},{"text":"objectives.","start":2956.79,"end":2957.59}]},{"text":"What they do is they change the price of food, fuel, and fertilizers.","start":2958.11,"end":2962.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2958.11,"end":2958.31},{"text":"they","start":2958.31,"end":2958.43},{"text":"do","start":2958.43,"end":2958.67},{"text":"is","start":2958.67,"end":2958.99},{"text":"they","start":2959.15,"end":2959.39},{"text":"change","start":2959.39,"end":2959.67},{"text":"the","start":2959.67,"end":2959.79},{"text":"price","start":2959.79,"end":2960.11},{"text":"of","start":2960.11,"end":2960.19},{"text":"food,","start":2960.19,"end":2960.59},{"text":"fuel,","start":2960.75,"end":2961.15},{"text":"and","start":2961.15,"end":2961.31},{"text":"fertilizers.","start":2961.31,"end":2962.27}]},{"text":"Restrictions on trade, access to financing, and distribution channels, as well as targeted measures against companies and individuals, severely limited the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food and other essential goods.","start":2962.59,"end":2976.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":2976.67,"end":2977.07},{"text":"all,","start":2977.07,"end":2977.39},{"text":"essential","start":2977.71,"end":2978.19},{"text":"goods","start":2978.19,"end":2978.51},{"text":"such","start":2978.51,"end":2978.71},{"text":"as","start":2978.71,"end":2978.83},{"text":"food","start":2978.83,"end":2979.15},{"text":"and","start":2979.15,"end":2979.27},{"text":"medicine","start":2979.27,"end":2979.79},{"text":"must","start":2979.79,"end":2980.11},{"text":"never","start":2980.11,"end":2980.43},{"text":"be","start":2980.43,"end":2980.59},{"text":"used","start":2980.59,"end":2980.83},{"text":"as","start":2980.83,"end":2980.99},{"text":"political","start":2980.99,"end":2981.71},{"text":"pressure.","start":2982.19,"end":2982.67}]},{"text":"These measures and policies have undeniable grave impacts on the enjoyment of human rights, including on the right to food.","start":2983.23,"end":2991.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2983.23,"end":2983.55},{"text":"measures","start":2983.55,"end":2984.11},{"text":"and","start":2984.19,"end":2984.43},{"text":"policies","start":2984.43,"end":2984.91},{"text":"have","start":2985.55,"end":2985.87},{"text":"undeniable","start":2985.87,"end":2987.55},{"text":"grave","start":2987.55,"end":2987.87},{"text":"impacts","start":2987.87,"end":2988.43},{"text":"on","start":2988.75,"end":2989.03},{"text":"the","start":2989.03,"end":2989.11},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2989.11,"end":2989.59},{"text":"of","start":2989.59,"end":2989.71},{"text":"human","start":2989.71,"end":2989.95},{"text":"rights,","start":2989.95,"end":2990.35},{"text":"including","start":2990.35,"end":2990.75},{"text":"on","start":2990.75,"end":2990.87},{"text":"the","start":2990.87,"end":2990.95},{"text":"right","start":2990.95,"end":2991.19},{"text":"to","start":2991.19,"end":2991.27},{"text":"food.","start":2991.31,"end":2991.59}]},{"text":"The heaviest burden invariably falls on the most vulnerable groups, including women, children, and persons with disabilities.","start":2991.95,"end":2999.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2991.95,"end":2992.07},{"text":"heaviest","start":2992.07,"end":2992.43},{"text":"burden","start":2992.43,"end":2992.83},{"text":"invariably","start":2992.83,"end":2993.63},{"text":"falls","start":2993.63,"end":2994.39},{"text":"on","start":2994.39,"end":2994.47},{"text":"the","start":2994.47,"end":2994.59},{"text":"most","start":2994.59,"end":2994.87},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2994.87,"end":2995.39},{"text":"groups,","start":2995.39,"end":2995.79},{"text":"including","start":2996.35,"end":2996.83},{"text":"women,","start":2996.83,"end":2997.15},{"text":"children,","start":2997.15,"end":2997.55},{"text":"and","start":2997.55,"end":2997.71},{"text":"persons","start":2997.71,"end":2998.07},{"text":"with","start":2998.07,"end":2998.23},{"text":"disabilities.","start":2998.23,"end":2999.07}]},{"text":"Indonesia firmly believes that human rights concerns must be addressed through dialogue, cooperation, and constructive engagement, not coercion.","start":2999.39,"end":3006.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2999.39,"end":2999.87},{"text":"firmly","start":2999.87,"end":3000.19},{"text":"believes","start":3000.19,"end":3000.59},{"text":"that","start":3000.59,"end":3000.75},{"text":"human","start":3000.75,"end":3000.99},{"text":"rights","start":3000.99,"end":3001.23},{"text":"concerns","start":3001.23,"end":3001.87},{"text":"must","start":3001.87,"end":3002.15},{"text":"be","start":3002.15,"end":3002.35},{"text":"addressed","start":3002.35,"end":3002.79},{"text":"through","start":3002.79,"end":3002.99},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3002.99,"end":3003.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3003.47,"end":3004.35},{"text":"and","start":3004.59,"end":3004.75},{"text":"constructive","start":3004.75,"end":3005.31},{"text":"engagement,","start":3005.31,"end":3006.07},{"text":"not","start":3006.07,"end":3006.19},{"text":"coercion.","start":3006.19,"end":3006.91}]},{"text":"To the panelists, we ask this question: What is your view on the persistence of states or groups that insist on safeguards in unilateral measures, though these safeguards clearly fail and harm human rights?","start":3007.23,"end":3020.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3007.23,"end":3007.35},{"text":"the","start":3007.35,"end":3007.47},{"text":"panelists,","start":3007.47,"end":3008.03},{"text":"we","start":3008.03,"end":3008.19},{"text":"ask","start":3008.19,"end":3008.35},{"text":"this","start":3008.35,"end":3008.59},{"text":"question:","start":3008.59,"end":3009.07},{"text":"What","start":3009.31,"end":3009.55},{"text":"is","start":3009.55,"end":3009.71},{"text":"your","start":3009.71,"end":3009.95},{"text":"view","start":3009.95,"end":3010.35},{"text":"on","start":3010.35,"end":3010.51},{"text":"the","start":3010.67,"end":3010.83},{"text":"persistence","start":3010.83,"end":3011.47},{"text":"of","start":3011.47,"end":3011.55},{"text":"states","start":3011.55,"end":3011.87},{"text":"or","start":3011.87,"end":3012.03},{"text":"groups","start":3012.03,"end":3012.35},{"text":"that","start":3012.35,"end":3012.67},{"text":"insist","start":3012.75,"end":3013.27},{"text":"on","start":3013.27,"end":3013.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":3014.03,"end":3014.71},{"text":"in","start":3014.71,"end":3014.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":3015.15,"end":3015.87},{"text":"measures,","start":3015.87,"end":3016.43},{"text":"though","start":3016.99,"end":3017.31},{"text":"these","start":3017.31,"end":3017.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":3017.51,"end":3018.11},{"text":"clearly","start":3018.11,"end":3018.51},{"text":"fail","start":3018.51,"end":3018.91},{"text":"and","start":3018.91,"end":3019.03},{"text":"harm","start":3019.03,"end":3019.23},{"text":"human","start":3019.23,"end":3019.55},{"text":"rights?","start":3019.55,"end":3020.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3020.03,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=50:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3020.03,"end":3022.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3020.03,"end":3020.51},{"text":"you.","start":3022.83,"end":3022.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3024.11,"end":3024.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3024.11,"end":3024.35},{"text":"you.","start":3024.35,"end":3024.63}]},{"text":"I now call upon the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":3024.83,"end":3027.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3024.83,"end":3024.91},{"text":"now","start":3024.91,"end":3025.15},{"text":"call","start":3025.15,"end":3025.39},{"text":"upon","start":3025.39,"end":3025.95},{"text":"the","start":3025.95,"end":3026.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":3026.03,"end":3026.51},{"text":"representative","start":3026.51,"end":3027.07},{"text":"of","start":3027.07,"end":3027.31},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3027.31,"end":3027.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Microphone.","start":3035.35,"end":3036.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone.","start":3035.35,"end":3036.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3036.23,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=50:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":3036.23,"end":3041.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3036.23,"end":3036.39},{"text":"you,","start":3036.39,"end":3036.47},{"text":"Madam","start":3038.55,"end":3039.27},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":3040.47,"end":3041.27}]},{"text":"The economic, commercial, financial blockade imposed by the US government is one of sustained hostility and it is the most prolonged UCM applied against any country in the contemporary world.","start":3042.31,"end":3055.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3042.31,"end":3042.51},{"text":"economic,","start":3042.51,"end":3042.91},{"text":"commercial,","start":3042.91,"end":3043.35},{"text":"financial","start":3043.35,"end":3043.87},{"text":"blockade","start":3043.87,"end":3044.31},{"text":"imposed","start":3044.31,"end":3044.75},{"text":"by","start":3044.75,"end":3044.87},{"text":"the","start":3044.87,"end":3045.15},{"text":"US","start":3045.15,"end":3045.27},{"text":"government","start":3045.27,"end":3045.91},{"text":"is","start":3046.39,"end":3046.87},{"text":"one","start":3046.87,"end":3047.27},{"text":"of","start":3047.27,"end":3047.67},{"text":"sustained","start":3047.67,"end":3048.23},{"text":"hostility","start":3049.91,"end":3050.55},{"text":"and","start":3050.55,"end":3050.75},{"text":"it","start":3050.75,"end":3050.87},{"text":"is","start":3050.87,"end":3050.99},{"text":"the","start":3050.99,"end":3051.11},{"text":"most","start":3051.11,"end":3051.35},{"text":"prolonged","start":3051.35,"end":3051.99},{"text":"UCM","start":3051.99,"end":3052.79},{"text":"applied","start":3052.79,"end":3053.23},{"text":"against","start":3053.23,"end":3053.59},{"text":"any","start":3053.59,"end":3053.79},{"text":"country","start":3053.79,"end":3054.23},{"text":"in","start":3054.23,"end":3054.55},{"text":"the","start":3054.55,"end":3054.67},{"text":"contemporary","start":3054.71,"end":3055.27},{"text":"world.","start":3055.27,"end":3055.75}]},{"text":"This blockade, which has in recent years, seen an upsurge, has devastating effects on all sectors of Cuban society, in particular on the right to food, which is an essential human right for life and dignity.","start":3056.31,"end":3069.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3119.23,"end":3119.43},{"text":"blockade","start":3119.43,"end":3119.79},{"text":"is","start":3119.79,"end":3119.87},{"text":"an","start":3119.87,"end":3120.03},{"text":"act","start":3120.03,"end":3120.23},{"text":"of","start":3120.23,"end":3120.35},{"text":"unilateral","start":3120.35,"end":3120.83},{"text":"aggression.","start":3120.83,"end":3121.39}]},{"text":"It's a constant threat against our national stability and a mass, flagrant, and systematic violation of the human rights of all Cubans.","start":3121.39,"end":3128.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3128.51,"end":3128.71},{"text":"is","start":3128.71,"end":3128.79},{"text":"an","start":3128.79,"end":3128.91},{"text":"act","start":3128.91,"end":3129.15},{"text":"of","start":3129.15,"end":3129.23},{"text":"cruelty,","start":3129.23,"end":3129.63},{"text":"and","start":3129.63,"end":3129.79},{"text":"we","start":3129.79,"end":3129.87},{"text":"demand","start":3129.87,"end":3130.19},{"text":"that","start":3130.19,"end":3130.31},{"text":"it","start":3130.31,"end":3130.39},{"text":"be","start":3130.39,"end":3130.51},{"text":"lifted","start":3130.51,"end":3130.79},{"text":"without","start":3130.79,"end":3131.07},{"text":"any","start":3131.07,"end":3131.23},{"text":"conditions","start":3131.23,"end":3131.59},{"text":"and","start":3131.59,"end":3131.71},{"text":"immediately.","start":3131.71,"end":3132.19}]},{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":3132.99,"end":3134.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3132.99,"end":3133.19},{"text":"you","start":3133.19,"end":3133.27},{"text":"very","start":3133.27,"end":3133.43},{"text":"much","start":3133.43,"end":3133.59},{"text":"indeed.","start":3133.59,"end":3134.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3134.83,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=52:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to call upon the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3134.83,"end":3137.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3134.83,"end":3135.11},{"text":"now","start":3135.11,"end":3135.19},{"text":"like","start":3135.19,"end":3135.31},{"text":"to","start":3135.31,"end":3135.39},{"text":"call","start":3135.39,"end":3135.59},{"text":"upon","start":3135.59,"end":3136.03},{"text":"the","start":3136.03,"end":3136.11},{"text":"representative","start":3136.11,"end":3136.63},{"text":"of","start":3136.63,"end":3136.71},{"text":"the","start":3136.71,"end":3136.79},{"text":"Russian","start":3136.79,"end":3137.07},{"text":"Federation.","start":3137.07,"end":3137.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3140.43,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=52:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":3140.43,"end":3141.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3140.43,"end":3140.71},{"text":"you,","start":3140.71,"end":3140.79},{"text":"Madam","start":3140.79,"end":3141.03},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":3141.03,"end":3141.95}]},{"text":"The large-scale and uncontrolled use by Western countries of unilateral coercive measures in pursuit of their policy goals and to obtain economic advantages is becoming a global challenge for the sovereign development of states and the prosperity of their citizens.","start":3142.43,"end":3157.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":3244.35,"end":3244.95},{"text":"curative","start":3244.95,"end":3245.31},{"text":"measures","start":3245.31,"end":3245.75},{"text":"and","start":3245.75,"end":3245.87},{"text":"their","start":3245.87,"end":3246.03},{"text":"overcompliance","start":3246.03,"end":3246.75},{"text":"have","start":3246.75,"end":3246.91},{"text":"weaponized","start":3246.91,"end":3247.43},{"text":"food,","start":3247.43,"end":3247.95},{"text":"undermining","start":3248.19,"end":3248.75},{"text":"the","start":3248.75,"end":3248.87},{"text":"most","start":3248.87,"end":3249.15},{"text":"basic","start":3249.15,"end":3249.51},{"text":"of","start":3249.51,"end":3249.63},{"text":"rights.","start":3249.63,"end":3250.03}]},{"text":"They disrupt access to seeds, fertilizers, technologies, and finance, while overcompliance by banks and shipping lines blocks even lawful trade.","start":3250.19,"end":3258.75,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. 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thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":3320.07,"end":3321.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3320.07,"end":3320.15},{"text":"thank","start":3320.15,"end":3320.39},{"text":"you,","start":3320.39,"end":3320.47},{"text":"Madam","start":3320.47,"end":3320.75},{"text":"Vice","start":3320.75,"end":3320.95},{"text":"President.","start":3320.95,"end":3321.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ERI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Eritrea"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3326.03,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=55:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3326.03,"end":3327.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3326.03,"end":3326.31},{"text":"you","start":3326.31,"end":3326.39},{"text":"very","start":3326.39,"end":3326.55},{"text":"much.","start":3326.55,"end":3327.03}]},{"text":"I'd now like to invite the delegation of Pakistan.","start":3328.91,"end":3330.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3328.91,"end":3329.11},{"text":"now","start":3329.11,"end":3329.19},{"text":"like","start":3329.19,"end":3329.35},{"text":"to","start":3329.35,"end":3329.47},{"text":"invite","start":3329.47,"end":3329.83},{"text":"the","start":3329.83,"end":3329.91},{"text":"delegation","start":3329.91,"end":3330.31},{"text":"of","start":3330.31,"end":3330.39},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3330.39,"end":3330.95}]},{"text":"Please go ahead.","start":3331.59,"end":3332.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":3331.59,"end":3331.71},{"text":"go","start":3331.71,"end":3331.87},{"text":"ahead.","start":3331.87,"end":3332.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3340.76,"end":3341.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3340.76,"end":3341.4}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pakistan, please.","start":3342.68,"end":3343.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3342.68,"end":3343.16},{"text":"please.","start":3343.16,"end":3343.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3343.92,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=55:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mawdhan and Salah.","start":3343.92,"end":3344.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mawdhan","start":3343.92,"end":3344.24},{"text":"and","start":3344.24,"end":3344.36},{"text":"Salah.","start":3344.36,"end":3344.68}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":3347.72,"end":3350.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3347.72,"end":3347.96},{"text":"you,","start":3347.96,"end":3348.28},{"text":"Madam","start":3349.4,"end":3349.68},{"text":"Vice","start":3349.68,"end":3349.88},{"text":"President.","start":3349.88,"end":3350.52}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the distinguished panelists and thanks them for sharing their insights on a topic both timely and relevant.","start":3351.24,"end":3357.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3351.24,"end":3351.4},{"text":"delegation","start":3351.4,"end":3351.96},{"text":"welcomes","start":3351.96,"end":3352.44},{"text":"the","start":3352.44,"end":3352.56},{"text":"distinguished","start":3352.6,"end":3353.16},{"text":"panelists","start":3353.16,"end":3353.76},{"text":"and","start":3353.76,"end":3353.92},{"text":"thanks","start":3353.92,"end":3354.24},{"text":"them","start":3354.24,"end":3354.44},{"text":"for","start":3354.44,"end":3354.6},{"text":"sharing","start":3354.6,"end":3355.08},{"text":"their","start":3355.08,"end":3355.24},{"text":"insights","start":3355.24,"end":3355.72},{"text":"on","start":3355.72,"end":3355.8},{"text":"a","start":3355.88,"end":3355.92},{"text":"topic","start":3355.92,"end":3356.28},{"text":"both","start":3356.28,"end":3356.6},{"text":"timely","start":3356.6,"end":3356.92},{"text":"and","start":3356.92,"end":3357.04},{"text":"relevant.","start":3357.04,"end":3357.64}]},{"text":"The link between coercion and starvation has become increasingly clear in the face of the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.","start":3358.76,"end":3365.32,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3358.76,"end":3358.92},{"text":"link","start":3358.92,"end":3359.16},{"text":"between","start":3359.16,"end":3359.56},{"text":"coercion","start":3359.56,"end":3360.08},{"text":"and","start":3360.08,"end":3360.28},{"text":"starvation","start":3360.28,"end":3361.08},{"text":"has","start":3361.08,"end":3361.24},{"text":"become","start":3361.24,"end":3361.56},{"text":"increasingly","start":3361.56,"end":3362.2},{"text":"clear","start":3362.2,"end":3362.52},{"text":"in","start":3362.52,"end":3362.64},{"text":"the","start":3362.64,"end":3362.72},{"text":"face","start":3362.72,"end":3363.08},{"text":"of","start":3363.08,"end":3363.16},{"text":"the","start":3363.16,"end":3363.28},{"text":"dire","start":3363.28,"end":3363.56},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3363.56,"end":3364.2},{"text":"situation","start":3364.2,"end":3364.72},{"text":"in","start":3364.72,"end":3364.84},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3364.84,"end":3365.32}]},{"text":"We are witnessing the instrumentalization of the right to food to create conditions untenable for continued existence.","start":3365.83,"end":3372.23,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3365.83,"end":3365.95},{"text":"are","start":3365.95,"end":3366.07},{"text":"witnessing","start":3366.07,"end":3366.55},{"text":"the","start":3366.55,"end":3366.67},{"text":"instrumentalization","start":3366.67,"end":3367.75},{"text":"of","start":3367.75,"end":3367.83},{"text":"the","start":3367.83,"end":3367.95},{"text":"right","start":3367.95,"end":3368.19},{"text":"to","start":3368.19,"end":3368.27},{"text":"food","start":3368.27,"end":3368.55},{"text":"to","start":3368.55,"end":3368.63},{"text":"create","start":3368.63,"end":3369.11},{"text":"conditions","start":3369.51,"end":3370.07},{"text":"untenable","start":3370.07,"end":3370.79},{"text":"for","start":3370.79,"end":3370.95},{"text":"continued","start":3370.95,"end":3371.43},{"text":"existence.","start":3371.43,"end":3372.23}]},{"text":"The genocidal campaign to drive the Palestinian people from their land is unfolding before our eyes.","start":3372.79,"end":3378.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3372.79,"end":3372.99},{"text":"genocidal","start":3372.99,"end":3373.67},{"text":"campaign","start":3373.67,"end":3373.99},{"text":"to","start":3373.99,"end":3374.11},{"text":"drive","start":3374.11,"end":3374.39},{"text":"the","start":3374.39,"end":3374.47},{"text":"Palestinian","start":3374.47,"end":3375.11},{"text":"people","start":3375.11,"end":3375.43},{"text":"from","start":3375.43,"end":3375.67},{"text":"their","start":3375.67,"end":3375.83},{"text":"land","start":3375.83,"end":3376.19},{"text":"is","start":3376.19,"end":3376.31},{"text":"unfolding","start":3376.31,"end":3376.87},{"text":"before","start":3376.87,"end":3377.19},{"text":"our","start":3377.19,"end":3377.59},{"text":"eyes.","start":3377.59,"end":3378.07}]},{"text":"The right to food, drinking water and health are catered with direct linkages on the right to life and the right to safety and security of the person.","start":3378.47,"end":3386.79,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3378.47,"end":3378.63},{"text":"right","start":3378.63,"end":3378.91},{"text":"to","start":3378.91,"end":3378.99},{"text":"food,","start":3378.99,"end":3379.31},{"text":"drinking","start":3379.31,"end":3379.67},{"text":"water","start":3379.67,"end":3380.03},{"text":"and","start":3380.03,"end":3380.15},{"text":"health","start":3380.15,"end":3380.63},{"text":"are","start":3381.83,"end":3381.95},{"text":"catered","start":3381.95,"end":3382.43},{"text":"with","start":3382.43,"end":3382.59},{"text":"direct","start":3382.59,"end":3382.87},{"text":"linkages","start":3382.87,"end":3383.43},{"text":"on","start":3383.43,"end":3383.59},{"text":"the","start":3383.59,"end":3383.71},{"text":"right","start":3383.71,"end":3383.95},{"text":"to","start":3383.95,"end":3384.03},{"text":"life","start":3384.03,"end":3384.39},{"text":"and","start":3384.39,"end":3384.51},{"text":"the","start":3384.51,"end":3384.59},{"text":"right","start":3384.59,"end":3384.75},{"text":"to","start":3384.75,"end":3384.87},{"text":"safety","start":3384.87,"end":3385.31},{"text":"and","start":3385.31,"end":3385.43},{"text":"security","start":3385.43,"end":3385.91},{"text":"of","start":3385.91,"end":3385.99},{"text":"the","start":3385.99,"end":3386.15},{"text":"person.","start":3386.15,"end":3386.79}]},{"text":"that resort to unilateral measures restricting access to essentials such as food and water must cease both in occupied Palestinian territory and elsewhere.","start":3387.23,"end":3396.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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thank you.","start":3432.87,"end":3433.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3432.87,"end":3433.03},{"text":"thank","start":3433.03,"end":3433.35},{"text":"you.","start":3433.35,"end":3433.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3437.03,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=57:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3437.03,"end":3437.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3437.03,"end":3437.31},{"text":"you","start":3437.31,"end":3437.39},{"text":"very","start":3437.39,"end":3437.55},{"text":"much.","start":3437.55,"end":3437.99}]},{"text":"I'd now like to invite the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to take the 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Vice President, we thank the High Commissioner, the Special Rapporteur, as well as the distinguished panelists for their thoughtful 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also support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and the organization of this important panel discussion.","start":3455.91,"end":3461.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3455.91,"end":3456.11},{"text":"also","start":3456.11,"end":3456.43},{"text":"support","start":3456.43,"end":3456.87},{"text":"the","start":3456.87,"end":3456.95},{"text":"mandate","start":3456.95,"end":3457.47},{"text":"of","start":3457.47,"end":3457.59},{"text":"the","start":3457.59,"end":3457.67},{"text":"Special","start":3457.67,"end":3458.03},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3458.03,"end":3458.71},{"text":"and","start":3458.75,"end":3458.91},{"text":"the","start":3458.91,"end":3458.99},{"text":"organization","start":3458.99,"end":3459.71},{"text":"of","start":3459.71,"end":3459.91},{"text":"this","start":3459.91,"end":3460.15},{"text":"important","start":3460.15,"end":3460.71},{"text":"panel","start":3460.71,"end":3460.99},{"text":"discussion.","start":3460.99,"end":3461.59}]},{"text":"which provides a timely opportunity to assess the humanitarian and human rights consequences of UCMs.","start":3462.27,"end":3468.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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energetically rejects the imposition of UCMs and requests the unconditional and immediate cessation of this policy, which violates the UN Charter and the human rights of entire peoples.","start":3641.01,"end":3652.85,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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you very much, sir, or madam.","start":3652.85,"end":3654.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3652.85,"end":3653.01},{"text":"you","start":3653.01,"end":3653.09},{"text":"very","start":3653.09,"end":3653.25},{"text":"much,","start":3653.25,"end":3653.45},{"text":"sir,","start":3653.45,"end":3653.69},{"text":"or","start":3653.81,"end":3653.93},{"text":"madam.","start":3653.93,"end":3654.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VEN","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3655.37,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:00:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3655.37,"end":3656.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3655.37,"end":3655.53},{"text":"you","start":3655.53,"end":3655.61},{"text":"very","start":3655.61,"end":3655.77},{"text":"much.","start":3655.81,"end":3656.17}]},{"text":"I now call upon the delegation of Zimbabwe.","start":3656.65,"end":3658.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3656.65,"end":3656.81},{"text":"now","start":3656.81,"end":3656.97},{"text":"call","start":3656.97,"end":3657.21},{"text":"upon","start":3657.21,"end":3657.49},{"text":"the","start":3657.49,"end":3657.57},{"text":"delegation","start":3657.57,"end":3658.05},{"text":"of","start":3658.05,"end":3658.13},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":3658.13,"end":3658.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3661.01,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:01:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Vice 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Zimbabwe's agriculture, a backbone of the national economy, has suffered from diminished export competitiveness and reduced foreign exchange earnings, jeopardizing our food security.","start":3670.69,"end":3688.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":3706.69,"end":3707.21},{"text":"also","start":3707.29,"end":3707.61},{"text":"interfere","start":3707.61,"end":3708.21},{"text":"with","start":3708.21,"end":3708.45},{"text":"the","start":3708.45,"end":3708.53},{"text":"movement","start":3708.53,"end":3708.97},{"text":"of","start":3708.97,"end":3709.05},{"text":"food,","start":3709.05,"end":3709.53},{"text":"leading","start":3709.69,"end":3710.01},{"text":"to","start":3710.01,"end":3710.09},{"text":"shortages","start":3710.09,"end":3710.81},{"text":"and","start":3711.05,"end":3711.25},{"text":"higher","start":3711.25,"end":3711.61},{"text":"prices,","start":3711.61,"end":3712.25},{"text":"placing","start":3712.57,"end":3713.05},{"text":"food","start":3713.05,"end":3713.37},{"text":"out","start":3713.37,"end":3713.61},{"text":"of","start":3713.61,"end":3713.77},{"text":"reach","start":3713.77,"end":3714.01},{"text":"for","start":3714.01,"end":3714.17},{"text":"many","start":3714.17,"end":3714.65},{"text":"in","start":3714.65,"end":3714.89},{"text":"targeted","start":3714.89,"end":3715.29},{"text":"countries.","start":3715.29,"end":3715.93}]},{"text":"We call for the lifting of all UCMs and reiterate the need for UN agencies to monitor and report on the impact of UCMs, secondary sanctions, and overcompliance on the enjoyment of human rights in targeted countries and on the weakened capacity of those countries to effectively respond to their human rights obligations.","start":3716.17,"end":3740.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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thank you.","start":3740.49,"end":3741.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3740.49,"end":3740.65},{"text":"thank","start":3740.65,"end":3740.97},{"text":"you.","start":3740.97,"end":3741.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZWE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":3743.29,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:02:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3743.29,"end":3745.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3743.29,"end":3743.77},{"text":"you","start":3744.41,"end":3744.49},{"text":"very","start":3744.49,"end":3744.65},{"text":"much.","start":3744.65,"end":3745.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I will now turn to the list of speakers for national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations.","start":3747.45,"end":3753.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3747.45,"end":3747.53},{"text":"will","start":3747.53,"end":3747.69},{"text":"now","start":3747.69,"end":3747.85},{"text":"turn","start":3747.85,"end":3748.09},{"text":"to","start":3748.09,"end":3748.17},{"text":"the","start":3748.17,"end":3748.25},{"text":"list","start":3748.25,"end":3748.49},{"text":"of","start":3748.49,"end":3748.57},{"text":"speakers","start":3748.57,"end":3749.13},{"text":"for","start":3749.13,"end":3749.29},{"text":"national","start":3749.29,"end":3749.69},{"text":"human","start":3749.69,"end":3749.97},{"text":"rights","start":3749.97,"end":3750.21},{"text":"institutions","start":3750.21,"end":3751.13},{"text":"and","start":3751.13,"end":3751.61},{"text":"non-governmental","start":3751.61,"end":3752.57},{"text":"organizations.","start":3752.57,"end":3753.61}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Jameh Eghran Tabsonati, Vas Salamet Iranian.","start":3755.21,"end":3762.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3755.21,"end":3755.37},{"text":"give","start":3755.37,"end":3755.61},{"text":"the","start":3755.61,"end":3755.69},{"text":"floor","start":3755.69,"end":3756.09},{"text":"to","start":3757.05,"end":3757.29},{"text":"Jameh","start":3758.01,"end":3758.33},{"text":"Eghran","start":3758.33,"end":3759.37},{"text":"Tabsonati,","start":3759.37,"end":3760.33},{"text":"Vas","start":3760.89,"end":3761.17},{"text":"Salamet","start":3761.17,"end":3761.73},{"text":"Iranian.","start":3761.73,"end":3762.25}]},{"text":"Please go 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3813.69,"end":3814.25},{"text":"limitation","start":3814.41,"end":3814.97},{"text":"imposed","start":3814.97,"end":3815.41},{"text":"on","start":3815.41,"end":3815.53},{"text":"food","start":3815.53,"end":3815.85},{"text":"have","start":3815.85,"end":3816.09},{"text":"severe","start":3816.09,"end":3816.49},{"text":"consequences,","start":3816.49,"end":3817.29},{"text":"specifically","start":3817.29,"end":3818.01},{"text":"on","start":3818.01,"end":3818.17},{"text":"children,","start":3818.17,"end":3818.65},{"text":"women,","start":3818.73,"end":3819.21},{"text":"and","start":3819.21,"end":3819.53},{"text":"persons","start":3819.77,"end":3820.21},{"text":"with","start":3820.21,"end":3820.37},{"text":"chronic","start":3820.37,"end":3820.81},{"text":"illnesses.","start":3820.81,"end":3821.45}]},{"text":"As a special rapporteur, Professor Dohan highlighted such practices amount to collective punishment violating human rights law.","start":3822.13,"end":3828.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3822.13,"end":3822.17},{"text":"a","start":3822.21,"end":3822.29},{"text":"special","start":3822.29,"end":3822.69},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":3822.69,"end":3823.17},{"text":"Professor","start":3823.17,"end":3823.65},{"text":"Dohan","start":3823.65,"end":3823.97},{"text":"highlighted","start":3823.97,"end":3824.61},{"text":"such","start":3824.85,"end":3825.17},{"text":"practices","start":3825.17,"end":3825.81},{"text":"amount","start":3825.81,"end":3826.17},{"text":"to","start":3826.17,"end":3826.25},{"text":"collective","start":3826.25,"end":3826.77},{"text":"punishment","start":3826.77,"end":3827.25},{"text":"violating","start":3827.25,"end":3827.73},{"text":"human","start":3827.73,"end":3828.05},{"text":"rights","start":3828.05,"end":3828.29},{"text":"law.","start":3828.29,"end":3828.53}]},{"text":"We urge member state to demand the immediate lifting of unilateral sanction that endanger food security, to establish effective monitoring of other compliance, and to reaffirm that no political interest can justify depriving civilians of food, medicine, or other essential for survival.","start":3828.93,"end":3847.41,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk 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Nations.","start":3852.29,"end":3858.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3852.29,"end":3852.53},{"text":"now","start":3852.53,"end":3852.61},{"text":"like","start":3852.61,"end":3852.81},{"text":"to","start":3852.81,"end":3852.97},{"text":"give","start":3852.97,"end":3853.09},{"text":"the","start":3853.09,"end":3853.17},{"text":"floor","start":3853.17,"end":3853.57},{"text":"for","start":3854.21,"end":3854.41},{"text":"a","start":3854.41,"end":3854.45},{"text":"joint","start":3854.45,"end":3854.73},{"text":"statement","start":3854.73,"end":3855.37},{"text":"to","start":3855.37,"end":3855.49},{"text":"the","start":3855.65,"end":3855.85},{"text":"Cuban","start":3855.97,"end":3856.33},{"text":"Association","start":3856.33,"end":3856.81},{"text":"of","start":3856.81,"end":3856.89},{"text":"the","start":3856.89,"end":3856.97},{"text":"United","start":3856.97,"end":3857.41},{"text":"Nations.","start":3857.57,"end":3858.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3859.25,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:04:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Senora Vice President, the United Nations Cuban Association congratulates and thanks the panelists for their presentations.","start":3859.25,"end":3866.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senora","start":3859.25,"end":3859.89},{"text":"Vice","start":3860.69,"end":3860.93},{"text":"President,","start":3860.93,"end":3861.49},{"text":"the","start":3862.13,"end":3862.25},{"text":"United","start":3862.37,"end":3862.69},{"text":"Nations","start":3862.69,"end":3863.01},{"text":"Cuban","start":3863.01,"end":3863.25},{"text":"Association","start":3863.25,"end":3863.97},{"text":"congratulates","start":3863.97,"end":3864.77},{"text":"and","start":3864.77,"end":3865.01},{"text":"thanks","start":3865.09,"end":3865.33},{"text":"the","start":3865.33,"end":3865.41},{"text":"panelists","start":3865.41,"end":3865.77},{"text":"for","start":3865.77,"end":3865.89},{"text":"their","start":3865.89,"end":3866.01},{"text":"presentations.","start":3866.01,"end":3866.85}]},{"text":"No serious in-depth and exhaustive analysis on development and human rights is possible without bearing in mind the barrier that these multidimensional measures are of pressure and asphyxia for countries.","start":3867.33,"end":3878.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3901.61,"end":3901.81},{"text":"it","start":3901.81,"end":3901.89},{"text":"comes","start":3901.89,"end":3902.13},{"text":"to","start":3902.13,"end":3902.25},{"text":"food,","start":3902.25,"end":3902.69},{"text":"Not","start":3903.09,"end":3903.25},{"text":"only","start":3903.25,"end":3903.57},{"text":"is","start":3903.57,"end":3903.89},{"text":"there","start":3903.89,"end":3904.21},{"text":"hampering","start":3904.21,"end":3904.69},{"text":"when","start":3904.69,"end":3904.85},{"text":"it","start":3904.85,"end":3904.93},{"text":"comes","start":3904.93,"end":3905.25},{"text":"to","start":3905.25,"end":3905.37},{"text":"purchasing","start":3905.89,"end":3906.53},{"text":"food","start":3906.53,"end":3907.09},{"text":"and","start":3907.09,"end":3907.49},{"text":"energy","start":3907.65,"end":3907.97},{"text":"sources","start":3907.97,"end":3908.45},{"text":"and","start":3908.57,"end":3908.69},{"text":"inputs","start":3908.69,"end":3909.13},{"text":"for","start":3909.13,"end":3909.25},{"text":"industry,","start":3909.25,"end":3909.73},{"text":"but","start":3910.05,"end":3910.21},{"text":"also","start":3910.21,"end":3910.57},{"text":"all","start":3910.57,"end":3910.69},{"text":"commercial","start":3910.69,"end":3911.09},{"text":"financial","start":3911.09,"end":3911.45},{"text":"transaction","start":3911.45,"end":3911.93},{"text":"of","start":3911.93,"end":3912.05},{"text":"countries","start":3912.21,"end":3912.85},{"text":"with","start":3913.09,"end":3913.29},{"text":"third","start":3913.57,"end":3913.81},{"text":"states.","start":3913.81,"end":3914.29}]},{"text":"The blockade prevents the normal functioning of civil society organizations in Cuba and their exchanges with international counterparts.","start":3914.29,"end":3920.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3914.29,"end":3914.41},{"text":"blockade","start":3914.41,"end":3914.81},{"text":"prevents","start":3914.81,"end":3915.33},{"text":"the","start":3915.33,"end":3915.49},{"text":"normal","start":3915.49,"end":3915.81},{"text":"functioning","start":3915.81,"end":3916.29},{"text":"of","start":3916.29,"end":3916.49},{"text":"civil","start":3916.49,"end":3916.73},{"text":"society","start":3916.73,"end":3917.21},{"text":"organizations","start":3917.21,"end":3917.73},{"text":"in","start":3917.73,"end":3917.89},{"text":"Cuba","start":3917.89,"end":3918.25},{"text":"and","start":3918.61,"end":3918.89},{"text":"their","start":3918.89,"end":3919.09},{"text":"exchanges","start":3919.09,"end":3919.65},{"text":"with","start":3919.65,"end":3919.77},{"text":"international","start":3919.77,"end":3920.25},{"text":"counterparts.","start":3920.25,"end":3920.93}]},{"text":"On behalf of civil society living and working in Cuba, we state the claim to immediately lift the blockade and ensure that Cuba is removed from the list of co-sponsors of states.","start":3921.25,"end":3931.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3921.25,"end":3921.33},{"text":"behalf","start":3921.33,"end":3921.73},{"text":"of","start":3921.73,"end":3921.97},{"text":"civil","start":3922.05,"end":3922.37},{"text":"society","start":3922.37,"end":3922.81},{"text":"living","start":3922.81,"end":3923.09},{"text":"and","start":3923.09,"end":3923.21},{"text":"working","start":3923.21,"end":3923.53},{"text":"in","start":3923.53,"end":3923.61},{"text":"Cuba,","start":3923.61,"end":3923.89},{"text":"we","start":3923.89,"end":3924.05},{"text":"state","start":3924.05,"end":3924.53},{"text":"the","start":3924.85,"end":3925.01},{"text":"claim","start":3925.01,"end":3925.49},{"text":"to","start":3925.81,"end":3925.93},{"text":"immediately","start":3926.05,"end":3926.53},{"text":"lift","start":3926.53,"end":3926.77},{"text":"the","start":3926.77,"end":3926.85},{"text":"blockade","start":3926.85,"end":3927.33},{"text":"and","start":3927.57,"end":3927.73},{"text":"ensure","start":3927.73,"end":3927.97},{"text":"that","start":3927.97,"end":3928.09},{"text":"Cuba","start":3928.09,"end":3928.41},{"text":"is","start":3928.41,"end":3928.61},{"text":"removed","start":3928.61,"end":3929.01},{"text":"from","start":3929.01,"end":3929.25},{"text":"the","start":3929.25,"end":3929.33},{"text":"list","start":3929.41,"end":3929.73},{"text":"of","start":3929.73,"end":3930.13},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":3930.29,"end":3931.05},{"text":"of","start":3931.05,"end":3931.17},{"text":"states.","start":3931.17,"end":3931.57}]},{"text":"The inclusion of our country in this list is an additional tool used by the US government to justify and to increase to extreme levels the genocidal blockade against Cuba.","start":3931.57,"end":3940.93,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3931.57,"end":3931.65},{"text":"inclusion","start":3931.65,"end":3932.05},{"text":"of","start":3932.05,"end":3932.13},{"text":"our","start":3932.13,"end":3932.21},{"text":"country","start":3932.21,"end":3932.49},{"text":"in","start":3932.49,"end":3932.57},{"text":"this","start":3932.57,"end":3932.73},{"text":"list","start":3932.73,"end":3932.97},{"text":"is","start":3933.17,"end":3933.25},{"text":"an","start":3933.25,"end":3933.33},{"text":"additional","start":3933.33,"end":3933.73},{"text":"tool","start":3933.73,"end":3934.05},{"text":"used","start":3934.37,"end":3934.65},{"text":"by","start":3934.65,"end":3934.73},{"text":"the","start":3934.73,"end":3934.85},{"text":"US","start":3934.85,"end":3934.93},{"text":"government","start":3934.93,"end":3935.29},{"text":"to","start":3935.29,"end":3935.37},{"text":"justify","start":3935.37,"end":3935.89},{"text":"and","start":3936.37,"end":3936.77},{"text":"to","start":3937.01,"end":3937.25},{"text":"increase","start":3938.21,"end":3938.77},{"text":"to","start":3938.77,"end":3939.05},{"text":"extreme","start":3939.05,"end":3939.41},{"text":"levels","start":3939.41,"end":3939.65},{"text":"the","start":3939.65,"end":3939.73},{"text":"genocidal","start":3939.73,"end":3940.13},{"text":"blockade","start":3940.13,"end":3940.45},{"text":"against","start":3940.45,"end":3940.69},{"text":"Cuba.","start":3940.69,"end":3940.93}]},{"text":"It is vital to report and have awareness raising of experts, human rights mechanisms as to the devastating and cruel human impact of UCMs.","start":3940.93,"end":3949.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3940.93,"end":3941.01},{"text":"is","start":3941.01,"end":3941.25},{"text":"vital","start":3941.25,"end":3941.81},{"text":"to","start":3942.05,"end":3942.29},{"text":"report","start":3942.37,"end":3943.01},{"text":"and","start":3943.01,"end":3943.33},{"text":"have","start":3943.73,"end":3943.93},{"text":"awareness","start":3943.93,"end":3944.37},{"text":"raising","start":3944.37,"end":3944.61},{"text":"of","start":3944.61,"end":3944.69},{"text":"experts,","start":3944.69,"end":3945.25},{"text":"human","start":3945.49,"end":3945.81},{"text":"rights","start":3945.81,"end":3945.97},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3945.97,"end":3946.45},{"text":"as","start":3946.45,"end":3946.69},{"text":"to","start":3946.69,"end":3946.81},{"text":"the","start":3946.81,"end":3946.89},{"text":"devastating","start":3946.89,"end":3947.37},{"text":"and","start":3947.37,"end":3947.49},{"text":"cruel","start":3947.49,"end":3947.73},{"text":"human","start":3947.73,"end":3947.97},{"text":"impact","start":3947.97,"end":3948.33},{"text":"of","start":3948.33,"end":3948.45},{"text":"UCMs.","start":3948.57,"end":3949.01}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3949.01,"end":3949.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3949.01,"end":3949.17},{"text":"you","start":3949.17,"end":3949.25},{"text":"very","start":3949.25,"end":3949.41},{"text":"much.","start":3949.41,"end":3949.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Cuban Association of the United Nations","group":"civil society living and working in Cuba","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuban Association of the United Nations"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":3950.69,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:05:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3950.69,"end":3952.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3950.69,"end":3951.57},{"text":"you.","start":3952.53,"end":3952.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would now like to call upon the Medical Support Association for Underprivileged Iranian Patients.","start":3952.85,"end":3959.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3952.85,"end":3953.01},{"text":"would","start":3953.01,"end":3953.13},{"text":"now","start":3953.13,"end":3953.25},{"text":"like","start":3953.25,"end":3953.49},{"text":"to","start":3953.49,"end":3953.65},{"text":"call","start":3953.65,"end":3953.89},{"text":"upon","start":3953.89,"end":3954.37},{"text":"the","start":3954.45,"end":3954.57},{"text":"Medical","start":3954.61,"end":3955.01},{"text":"Support","start":3955.01,"end":3955.37},{"text":"Association","start":3955.37,"end":3956.13},{"text":"for","start":3956.61,"end":3956.93},{"text":"Underprivileged","start":3956.93,"end":3957.85},{"text":"Iranian","start":3957.85,"end":3958.37},{"text":"Patients.","start":3958.37,"end":3959.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":3961.33,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:06:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Madam Vice President, distinguished panelists, U.S. sanctions severely undermine the right to food and global food security.","start":3961.33,"end":3969.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3961.33,"end":3961.73},{"text":"you.","start":3961.73,"end":3961.89},{"text":"Madam","start":3962.93,"end":3963.13},{"text":"Vice","start":3963.13,"end":3963.41},{"text":"President,","start":3963.41,"end":3964.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":3964.01,"end":3964.61},{"text":"panelists,","start":3964.61,"end":3965.25},{"text":"U.S.","start":3965.65,"end":3966.01},{"text":"sanctions","start":3966.01,"end":3966.33},{"text":"severely","start":3966.33,"end":3966.77},{"text":"undermine","start":3966.77,"end":3967.25},{"text":"the","start":3967.25,"end":3967.37},{"text":"right","start":3967.37,"end":3967.61},{"text":"to","start":3967.61,"end":3967.73},{"text":"food","start":3967.73,"end":3968.05},{"text":"and","start":3968.05,"end":3968.25},{"text":"global","start":3968.25,"end":3968.61},{"text":"food","start":3968.61,"end":3968.77},{"text":"security.","start":3968.77,"end":3969.57}]},{"text":"Sanctions disrupt trade, finance, and supply chains, leading to food shortages and inflated prices and malnutrition in affected populations.","start":3969.73,"end":3978.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":3969.73,"end":3970.17},{"text":"disrupt","start":3970.17,"end":3970.65},{"text":"trade,","start":3970.65,"end":3971.09},{"text":"finance,","start":3971.33,"end":3971.97},{"text":"and","start":3971.97,"end":3972.13},{"text":"supply","start":3972.13,"end":3972.53},{"text":"chains,","start":3972.53,"end":3973.01},{"text":"leading","start":3973.21,"end":3973.57},{"text":"to","start":3973.57,"end":3973.69},{"text":"food","start":3973.73,"end":3974.05},{"text":"shortages","start":3974.05,"end":3974.53},{"text":"and","start":3974.53,"end":3974.73},{"text":"inflated","start":3974.73,"end":3975.25},{"text":"prices","start":3975.25,"end":3975.89},{"text":"and","start":3976.21,"end":3976.37},{"text":"malnutrition","start":3976.37,"end":3977.05},{"text":"in","start":3977.05,"end":3977.29},{"text":"affected","start":3977.29,"end":3977.65},{"text":"populations.","start":3977.65,"end":3978.53}]},{"text":"A 2025 report has documented the food inflation rates to have alarmingly increased in sanctioned regions and reached 32 percent in Iran in a one-year period.","start":3978.93,"end":3989.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3978.93,"end":3979.01},{"text":"2025","start":3979.09,"end":3979.85},{"text":"report","start":3979.85,"end":3980.29},{"text":"has","start":3980.61,"end":3980.77},{"text":"documented","start":3980.77,"end":3981.41},{"text":"the","start":3981.41,"end":3981.53},{"text":"food","start":3981.53,"end":3981.69},{"text":"inflation","start":3981.69,"end":3982.29},{"text":"rates","start":3982.29,"end":3982.61},{"text":"to","start":3982.61,"end":3982.69},{"text":"have","start":3982.69,"end":3982.93},{"text":"alarmingly","start":3982.93,"end":3983.61},{"text":"increased","start":3983.61,"end":3984.13},{"text":"in","start":3984.13,"end":3984.29},{"text":"sanctioned","start":3984.29,"end":3984.73},{"text":"regions","start":3984.73,"end":3985.17},{"text":"and","start":3985.57,"end":3985.77},{"text":"reached","start":3985.77,"end":3986.05},{"text":"32","start":3986.21,"end":3986.61},{"text":"percent","start":3986.61,"end":3987.09},{"text":"in","start":3987.09,"end":3987.21},{"text":"Iran","start":3987.21,"end":3987.65},{"text":"in","start":3987.97,"end":3988.13},{"text":"a","start":3988.13,"end":3988.17},{"text":"one-year","start":3988.17,"end":3988.61},{"text":"period.","start":3988.61,"end":3989.09}]},{"text":"In Yemen, about half of the population were facing high levels acute food insecurity in 2024 due to sanctions.","start":3989.25,"end":3997.49,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3989.25,"end":3989.41},{"text":"Yemen,","start":3989.41,"end":3989.89},{"text":"about","start":3989.89,"end":3990.21},{"text":"half","start":3990.21,"end":3990.45},{"text":"of","start":3990.45,"end":3990.53},{"text":"the","start":3990.53,"end":3990.69},{"text":"population","start":3990.69,"end":3991.49},{"text":"were","start":3991.49,"end":3991.73},{"text":"facing","start":3991.73,"end":3992.13},{"text":"high","start":3992.13,"end":3992.37},{"text":"levels","start":3992.41,"end":3992.81},{"text":"acute","start":3993.13,"end":3993.57},{"text":"food","start":3993.57,"end":3993.89},{"text":"insecurity","start":3993.89,"end":3994.69},{"text":"in","start":3995.01,"end":3995.17},{"text":"2024","start":3995.17,"end":3996.29},{"text":"due","start":3996.45,"end":3996.65},{"text":"to","start":3996.65,"end":3996.77},{"text":"sanctions.","start":3996.77,"end":3997.49}]},{"text":"Overlaps of sanction regimes, threats of secondary sanctions, and zero-risk policies lead to overcompliance by, by, by banks, producers of foodstuffs, transportation, and delivery companies, and limit access to food.","start":3998.05,"end":4011.25,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Overlaps","start":3998.05,"end":3998.61},{"text":"of","start":3998.61,"end":3998.69},{"text":"sanction","start":3998.69,"end":3999.13},{"text":"regimes,","start":3999.13,"end":3999.65},{"text":"threats","start":3999.73,"end":4000.13},{"text":"of","start":4000.13,"end":4000.21},{"text":"secondary","start":4000.21,"end":4000.69},{"text":"sanctions,","start":4000.69,"end":4001.33},{"text":"and","start":4001.41,"end":4001.65},{"text":"zero-risk","start":4001.65,"end":4002.13},{"text":"policies","start":4002.13,"end":4002.77},{"text":"lead","start":4003.09,"end":4003.25},{"text":"to","start":4003.25,"end":4003.61},{"text":"overcompliance","start":4003.61,"end":4004.53},{"text":"by,","start":4004.53,"end":4004.77},{"text":"by,","start":4004.77,"end":4004.93},{"text":"by","start":4004.93,"end":4005.17},{"text":"banks,","start":4005.17,"end":4005.73},{"text":"producers","start":4005.89,"end":4006.57},{"text":"of","start":4006.57,"end":4006.65},{"text":"foodstuffs,","start":4006.65,"end":4007.41},{"text":"transportation,","start":4007.49,"end":4008.29},{"text":"and","start":4008.29,"end":4008.41},{"text":"delivery","start":4008.41,"end":4008.85},{"text":"companies,","start":4008.85,"end":4009.41},{"text":"and","start":4009.77,"end":4009.93},{"text":"limit","start":4009.93,"end":4010.29},{"text":"access","start":4010.29,"end":4010.77},{"text":"to","start":4010.77,"end":4010.85},{"text":"food.","start":4010.85,"end":4011.25}]},{"text":"Madam President, we call on this distinguished panelists to use their academic capacities to continually raise awareness on the negative human right impacts of UCMs and discuss the inequalities in global systems caused by UCMs.","start":4012.25,"end":4026.81,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4012.25,"end":4012.49},{"text":"President,","start":4012.49,"end":4013.13},{"text":"we","start":4013.21,"end":4013.45},{"text":"call","start":4013.45,"end":4013.65},{"text":"on","start":4013.65,"end":4013.73},{"text":"this","start":4013.73,"end":4013.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":4013.93,"end":4014.89},{"text":"panelists","start":4014.89,"end":4015.69},{"text":"to","start":4015.69,"end":4015.81},{"text":"use","start":4015.81,"end":4016.17},{"text":"their","start":4016.17,"end":4016.49},{"text":"academic","start":4016.49,"end":4017.01},{"text":"capacities","start":4017.01,"end":4017.65},{"text":"to","start":4017.65,"end":4017.77},{"text":"continually","start":4017.77,"end":4018.49},{"text":"raise","start":4018.65,"end":4019.05},{"text":"awareness","start":4019.05,"end":4019.69},{"text":"on","start":4019.69,"end":4019.85},{"text":"the","start":4019.85,"end":4019.93},{"text":"negative","start":4019.93,"end":4020.25},{"text":"human","start":4020.25,"end":4020.57},{"text":"right","start":4020.57,"end":4020.81},{"text":"impacts","start":4020.81,"end":4021.29},{"text":"of","start":4021.29,"end":4021.37},{"text":"UCMs","start":4021.53,"end":4021.93},{"text":"and","start":4022.33,"end":4022.53},{"text":"discuss","start":4022.53,"end":4022.89},{"text":"the","start":4022.89,"end":4022.97},{"text":"inequalities","start":4022.97,"end":4023.69},{"text":"in","start":4023.69,"end":4023.85},{"text":"global","start":4023.85,"end":4024.25},{"text":"systems","start":4024.25,"end":4024.73},{"text":"caused","start":4025.61,"end":4026.01},{"text":"by","start":4026.01,"end":4026.17},{"text":"UCMs.","start":4026.41,"end":4026.81}]},{"text":"We call on the panelists to advocate for international collaboration and address inequalities in food distribution and access.","start":4027.53,"end":4033.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4027.53,"end":4027.69},{"text":"call","start":4027.69,"end":4027.85},{"text":"on","start":4027.85,"end":4027.93},{"text":"the","start":4027.93,"end":4028.05},{"text":"panelists","start":4028.05,"end":4028.65},{"text":"to","start":4028.65,"end":4028.73},{"text":"advocate","start":4028.73,"end":4029.21},{"text":"for","start":4029.21,"end":4029.37},{"text":"international","start":4029.37,"end":4029.93},{"text":"collaboration","start":4029.93,"end":4030.65},{"text":"and","start":4030.65,"end":4030.77},{"text":"address","start":4030.77,"end":4031.05},{"text":"inequalities","start":4031.05,"end":4031.77},{"text":"in","start":4031.77,"end":4031.93},{"text":"food","start":4031.93,"end":4032.13},{"text":"distribution","start":4032.13,"end":4032.89},{"text":"and","start":4032.89,"end":4033.01},{"text":"access.","start":4033.01,"end":4033.53}]},{"text":"We call on the UN member states for sharing knowledge, experiences, and innovative strategies to combat hunger and malnutrition, emphasizing that the global food crisis is primar- primarily a distribution issue rather than a lack of resources.","start":4033.93,"end":4047.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4033.93,"end":4034.05},{"text":"call","start":4034.05,"end":4034.21},{"text":"on","start":4034.21,"end":4034.33},{"text":"the","start":4034.33,"end":4034.41},{"text":"UN","start":4034.41,"end":4034.65},{"text":"member","start":4034.65,"end":4034.97},{"text":"states","start":4034.97,"end":4035.37},{"text":"for","start":4035.37,"end":4035.61},{"text":"sharing","start":4035.61,"end":4035.97},{"text":"knowledge,","start":4035.97,"end":4036.41},{"text":"experiences,","start":4036.41,"end":4037.21},{"text":"and","start":4037.21,"end":4037.41},{"text":"innovative","start":4037.41,"end":4037.85},{"text":"strategies","start":4037.85,"end":4038.57},{"text":"to","start":4039.25,"end":4039.29},{"text":"combat","start":4039.29,"end":4039.77},{"text":"hunger","start":4039.77,"end":4040.05},{"text":"and","start":4040.05,"end":4040.17},{"text":"malnutrition,","start":4040.17,"end":4040.97},{"text":"emphasizing","start":4041.29,"end":4041.93},{"text":"that","start":4041.93,"end":4042.09},{"text":"the","start":4042.09,"end":4042.21},{"text":"global","start":4042.21,"end":4042.65},{"text":"food","start":4042.65,"end":4042.81},{"text":"crisis","start":4042.81,"end":4043.37},{"text":"is","start":4043.53,"end":4043.77},{"text":"primar-","start":4043.77,"end":4044.13},{"text":"primarily","start":4044.17,"end":4044.85},{"text":"a","start":4044.85,"end":4044.89},{"text":"distribution","start":4044.89,"end":4045.61},{"text":"issue","start":4045.61,"end":4046.09},{"text":"rather","start":4046.25,"end":4046.61},{"text":"than","start":4046.61,"end":4046.77},{"text":"a","start":4046.77,"end":4046.81},{"text":"lack","start":4046.81,"end":4047.05},{"text":"of","start":4047.05,"end":4047.13},{"text":"resources.","start":4047.13,"end":4047.77}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4047.77,"end":4048.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4047.77,"end":4048.09},{"text":"you.","start":4048.09,"end":4048.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4051.53,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:07:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":4051.53,"end":4053.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4051.53,"end":4051.85},{"text":"you","start":4052.81,"end":4052.93},{"text":"very","start":4052.93,"end":4053.09},{"text":"much","start":4053.09,"end":4053.29},{"text":"indeed.","start":4053.29,"end":4053.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to call upon Organization for Defending Victims of Violence.","start":4053.73,"end":4060.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4053.73,"end":4053.93},{"text":"now","start":4057.77,"end":4057.93},{"text":"like","start":4057.93,"end":4058.09},{"text":"to","start":4058.09,"end":4058.21},{"text":"call","start":4058.21,"end":4058.33},{"text":"upon","start":4058.37,"end":4058.57},{"text":"Organization","start":4058.57,"end":4059.13},{"text":"for","start":4059.13,"end":4059.25},{"text":"Defending","start":4059.25,"end":4059.57},{"text":"Victims","start":4059.57,"end":4060.01},{"text":"of","start":4060.05,"end":4060.13},{"text":"Violence.","start":4060.13,"end":4060.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4061.81,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:07:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President, distinguished panelists.","start":4061.81,"end":4063.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4061.81,"end":4061.93},{"text":"you,","start":4061.93,"end":4062.01},{"text":"Madam","start":4062.01,"end":4062.25},{"text":"Vice","start":4062.25,"end":4062.45},{"text":"President,","start":4062.45,"end":4062.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":4062.89,"end":4063.37},{"text":"panelists.","start":4063.37,"end":4063.97}]},{"text":"I welcome the convening of this panel on unilateral sanctions and their devastating impact on global food security.","start":4063.97,"end":4070.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4063.97,"end":4064.05},{"text":"welcome","start":4064.05,"end":4064.61},{"text":"the","start":4064.69,"end":4064.85},{"text":"convening","start":4064.93,"end":4065.41},{"text":"of","start":4065.41,"end":4065.57},{"text":"this","start":4065.57,"end":4065.73},{"text":"panel","start":4065.73,"end":4066.09},{"text":"on","start":4066.09,"end":4066.21},{"text":"unilateral","start":4066.21,"end":4066.77},{"text":"sanctions","start":4066.77,"end":4067.37},{"text":"and","start":4067.37,"end":4067.53},{"text":"their","start":4067.53,"end":4067.65},{"text":"devastating","start":4067.65,"end":4068.53},{"text":"impact","start":4068.53,"end":4069.09},{"text":"on","start":4069.09,"end":4069.17},{"text":"global","start":4069.17,"end":4069.65},{"text":"food","start":4069.65,"end":4069.81},{"text":"security.","start":4069.81,"end":4070.53}]},{"text":"The Global Report on Food Crisis 2025 highlights the worsening humanitarian crisis with millions facing acute food insecurity.","start":4071.01,"end":4079.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4071.01,"end":4071.13},{"text":"Global","start":4071.13,"end":4071.49},{"text":"Report","start":4071.49,"end":4071.89},{"text":"on","start":4071.89,"end":4071.97},{"text":"Food","start":4071.97,"end":4072.21},{"text":"Crisis","start":4072.21,"end":4072.69},{"text":"2025","start":4072.69,"end":4073.65},{"text":"highlights","start":4073.65,"end":4074.21},{"text":"the","start":4074.21,"end":4074.37},{"text":"worsening","start":4074.45,"end":4075.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4075.33,"end":4076.13},{"text":"crisis","start":4076.13,"end":4076.69},{"text":"with","start":4076.69,"end":4076.93},{"text":"millions","start":4076.93,"end":4077.41},{"text":"facing","start":4077.41,"end":4077.85},{"text":"acute","start":4077.85,"end":4078.25},{"text":"food","start":4078.25,"end":4078.45},{"text":"insecurity.","start":4078.45,"end":4079.33}]},{"text":"Unilateral sanctions inflict severe harm on people's access to food and other necessities by disrupting supply chains, reducing household purchasing power, inflating import costs, and crippling national infrastructure.","start":4079.65,"end":4094.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":4079.65,"end":4080.29},{"text":"sanctions","start":4080.29,"end":4080.93},{"text":"inflict","start":4081.01,"end":4081.57},{"text":"severe","start":4081.57,"end":4082.05},{"text":"harm","start":4082.05,"end":4082.53},{"text":"on","start":4082.53,"end":4082.69},{"text":"people's","start":4082.69,"end":4083.21},{"text":"access","start":4083.21,"end":4083.65},{"text":"to","start":4083.65,"end":4083.77},{"text":"food","start":4083.77,"end":4084.05},{"text":"and","start":4084.05,"end":4084.21},{"text":"other","start":4084.21,"end":4084.45},{"text":"necessities","start":4084.45,"end":4085.25},{"text":"by","start":4085.49,"end":4085.57},{"text":"disrupting","start":4085.61,"end":4086.37},{"text":"supply","start":4086.37,"end":4086.85},{"text":"chains,","start":4086.85,"end":4087.25},{"text":"reducing","start":4087.49,"end":4088.05},{"text":"household","start":4088.05,"end":4088.77},{"text":"purchasing","start":4088.77,"end":4089.41},{"text":"power,","start":4089.41,"end":4089.97},{"text":"inflating","start":4090.13,"end":4090.85},{"text":"import","start":4090.85,"end":4091.33},{"text":"costs,","start":4091.33,"end":4091.69},{"text":"and","start":4091.97,"end":4092.21},{"text":"crippling","start":4092.21,"end":4092.81},{"text":"national","start":4092.81,"end":4093.33},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4093.33,"end":4094.45}]},{"text":"Even when directed at specific individuals or entities, their consequences ripple across entire economies, worsening hunger and poverty on a massive scale.","start":4095.49,"end":4106.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":4095.49,"end":4095.73},{"text":"when","start":4095.73,"end":4095.93},{"text":"directed","start":4095.93,"end":4096.45},{"text":"at","start":4096.45,"end":4096.69},{"text":"specific","start":4096.69,"end":4097.25},{"text":"individuals","start":4097.25,"end":4098.05},{"text":"or","start":4098.05,"end":4098.21},{"text":"entities,","start":4098.21,"end":4098.93},{"text":"their","start":4099.17,"end":4099.57},{"text":"consequences","start":4099.57,"end":4100.69},{"text":"ripple","start":4100.69,"end":4101.17},{"text":"across","start":4101.17,"end":4101.65},{"text":"entire","start":4101.65,"end":4102.21},{"text":"economies,","start":4102.21,"end":4102.93},{"text":"worsening","start":4103.01,"end":4103.73},{"text":"hunger","start":4103.73,"end":4104.29},{"text":"and","start":4104.29,"end":4104.45},{"text":"poverty","start":4104.45,"end":4105.01},{"text":"on","start":4105.01,"end":4105.13},{"text":"a","start":4105.13,"end":4105.17},{"text":"massive","start":4105.17,"end":4105.57},{"text":"scale.","start":4105.57,"end":4106.05}]},{"text":"This is deeply concerning as many people face poor nutrition and rising health risks.","start":4106.45,"end":4112.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4106.45,"end":4106.65},{"text":"is","start":4106.65,"end":4106.85},{"text":"deeply","start":4106.85,"end":4107.25},{"text":"concerning","start":4107.25,"end":4107.97},{"text":"as","start":4107.97,"end":4108.13},{"text":"many","start":4108.13,"end":4108.37},{"text":"people","start":4108.37,"end":4108.69},{"text":"face","start":4108.69,"end":4109.01},{"text":"poor","start":4109.17,"end":4109.41},{"text":"nutrition","start":4109.41,"end":4110.21},{"text":"and","start":4110.29,"end":4110.53},{"text":"rising","start":4110.53,"end":4111.09},{"text":"health","start":4111.33,"end":4111.81},{"text":"risks.","start":4111.89,"end":4112.45}]},{"text":"As UN human rights experts emphasized in March 2022, access to food, water, sanitation, medicine, vaccines, and other services essential for survival and the functioning of critical infrastructure must never be obstructed by unilateral sanctions.","start":4113.13,"end":4128.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4113.13,"end":4113.21},{"text":"UN","start":4113.21,"end":4113.53},{"text":"human","start":4113.53,"end":4113.77},{"text":"rights","start":4113.77,"end":4114.01},{"text":"experts","start":4114.01,"end":4114.65},{"text":"emphasized","start":4114.65,"end":4115.29},{"text":"in","start":4115.29,"end":4115.45},{"text":"March","start":4115.45,"end":4115.69},{"text":"2022,","start":4115.69,"end":4116.49},{"text":"access","start":4116.49,"end":4116.97},{"text":"to","start":4116.97,"end":4117.05},{"text":"food,","start":4117.05,"end":4117.45},{"text":"water,","start":4117.45,"end":4117.85},{"text":"sanitation,","start":4117.85,"end":4118.57},{"text":"medicine,","start":4118.57,"end":4119.05},{"text":"vaccines,","start":4119.05,"end":4119.65},{"text":"and","start":4119.65,"end":4119.85},{"text":"other","start":4119.85,"end":4120.17},{"text":"services","start":4120.17,"end":4120.81},{"text":"essential","start":4121.05,"end":4121.61},{"text":"for","start":4121.61,"end":4121.77},{"text":"survival","start":4121.77,"end":4122.37},{"text":"and","start":4122.37,"end":4122.49},{"text":"the","start":4122.49,"end":4122.57},{"text":"functioning","start":4122.57,"end":4123.09},{"text":"of","start":4123.09,"end":4123.29},{"text":"critical","start":4123.29,"end":4123.77},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4123.77,"end":4124.73},{"text":"must","start":4125.05,"end":4125.37},{"text":"never","start":4125.37,"end":4125.61},{"text":"be","start":4125.61,"end":4125.81},{"text":"obstructed","start":4125.81,"end":4126.65},{"text":"by","start":4126.65,"end":4126.81},{"text":"unilateral","start":4126.81,"end":4127.53},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4127.53,"end":4128.17}]},{"text":"The Special Rapporteur's latest report underscores the human cost of these measures.","start":4128.33,"end":4132.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4128.33,"end":4128.49},{"text":"Special","start":4128.49,"end":4128.97},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":4128.97,"end":4129.53},{"text":"latest","start":4129.53,"end":4130.01},{"text":"report","start":4130.01,"end":4130.49},{"text":"underscores","start":4130.49,"end":4131.09},{"text":"the","start":4131.09,"end":4131.17},{"text":"human","start":4131.21,"end":4131.69},{"text":"cost","start":4131.69,"end":4132.05},{"text":"of","start":4132.05,"end":4132.17},{"text":"these","start":4132.17,"end":4132.41},{"text":"measures.","start":4132.41,"end":4132.89}]},{"text":"In countries such as Iran and Venezuela, sanctions have intensified food insecurity and deepened dependence on humanitarian aid.","start":4133.13,"end":4141.13,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4133.13,"end":4133.29},{"text":"countries","start":4133.29,"end":4133.73},{"text":"such","start":4133.73,"end":4133.93},{"text":"as","start":4133.93,"end":4134.13},{"text":"Iran","start":4134.13,"end":4134.49},{"text":"and","start":4134.49,"end":4134.61},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":4134.61,"end":4135.29},{"text":"sanctions","start":4135.53,"end":4136.09},{"text":"have","start":4136.09,"end":4136.25},{"text":"intensified","start":4136.25,"end":4137.05},{"text":"food","start":4137.05,"end":4137.45},{"text":"insecurity","start":4137.45,"end":4138.25},{"text":"and","start":4138.25,"end":4138.45},{"text":"deepened","start":4138.45,"end":4138.93},{"text":"dependence","start":4138.93,"end":4139.61},{"text":"on","start":4139.77,"end":4139.93},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4139.93,"end":4140.81},{"text":"aid.","start":4140.81,"end":4141.13}]},{"text":"Under the worn-out excuse of targeting governments, they deprive civilians of medicine, food, and dignity, violating the fundamental right to live free from hunger.","start":4141.37,"end":4150.81,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":4141.37,"end":4141.77},{"text":"the","start":4141.77,"end":4141.85},{"text":"worn-out","start":4141.85,"end":4142.41},{"text":"excuse","start":4142.41,"end":4143.01},{"text":"of","start":4143.13,"end":4143.29},{"text":"targeting","start":4143.29,"end":4143.81},{"text":"governments,","start":4143.81,"end":4144.49},{"text":"they","start":4144.65,"end":4144.81},{"text":"deprive","start":4144.81,"end":4145.37},{"text":"civilians","start":4145.37,"end":4145.97},{"text":"of","start":4145.97,"end":4146.13},{"text":"medicine,","start":4146.13,"end":4146.53},{"text":"food,","start":4146.53,"end":4146.81},{"text":"and","start":4146.81,"end":4147.01},{"text":"dignity,","start":4147.01,"end":4147.61},{"text":"violating","start":4147.65,"end":4148.29},{"text":"the","start":4148.29,"end":4148.41},{"text":"fundamental","start":4148.41,"end":4149.13},{"text":"right","start":4149.13,"end":4149.41},{"text":"to","start":4149.41,"end":4149.49},{"text":"live","start":4149.49,"end":4149.73},{"text":"free","start":4149.73,"end":4150.01},{"text":"from","start":4150.01,"end":4150.29},{"text":"hunger.","start":4150.29,"end":4150.81}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4151.45,"end":4152.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4151.45,"end":4151.61},{"text":"thank","start":4151.61,"end":4151.85},{"text":"you.","start":4151.85,"end":4152.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4155.53,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:09:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4155.53,"end":4156.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4155.53,"end":4155.85},{"text":"you.","start":4155.85,"end":4156.01}]},{"text":"I call upon for a joint statement, Charitable Institute for Protecting Social Victims.","start":4156.65,"end":4161.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4156.65,"end":4156.81},{"text":"call","start":4157.05,"end":4157.25},{"text":"upon","start":4157.25,"end":4157.85},{"text":"for","start":4158.33,"end":4158.45},{"text":"a","start":4158.45,"end":4158.49},{"text":"joint","start":4158.49,"end":4158.77},{"text":"statement,","start":4158.77,"end":4159.21},{"text":"Charitable","start":4159.21,"end":4159.69},{"text":"Institute","start":4159.69,"end":4160.17},{"text":"for","start":4160.17,"end":4160.29},{"text":"Protecting","start":4160.29,"end":4160.73},{"text":"Social","start":4160.73,"end":4161.01},{"text":"Victims.","start":4161.01,"end":4161.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4173.09,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:09:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, this NGO, drawing on its field experience, emphasizes that UCMs and the overcompliance of banks and companies directly restricted the right to food and food security, endangering livelihoods and access to adequate nutrition for vulnerable groups.","start":4173.09,"end":4188.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Compensation","start":4241.77,"end":4242.81},{"text":"and","start":4242.81,"end":4243.01},{"text":"reparation","start":4243.01,"end":4243.85},{"text":"for","start":4243.85,"end":4244.01},{"text":"victims","start":4244.01,"end":4244.49},{"text":"of","start":4244.49,"end":4244.57},{"text":"sanctions","start":4244.57,"end":4245.29},{"text":"are","start":4245.61,"end":4245.85},{"text":"only","start":4245.85,"end":4246.17},{"text":"part","start":4246.17,"end":4246.65},{"text":"of","start":4246.65,"end":4246.81},{"text":"the","start":4246.81,"end":4246.93},{"text":"action","start":4246.93,"end":4247.45},{"text":"needed","start":4247.45,"end":4247.69},{"text":"to","start":4247.69,"end":4247.89},{"text":"restore","start":4247.89,"end":4248.41},{"text":"the","start":4248.41,"end":4248.49},{"text":"human","start":4248.49,"end":4248.85},{"text":"agency","start":4248.85,"end":4249.29},{"text":"and","start":4249.29,"end":4249.49},{"text":"dignity","start":4249.49,"end":4249.85},{"text":"of","start":4249.85,"end":4250.01},{"text":"communities","start":4250.01,"end":4250.73},{"text":"under","start":4250.73,"end":4250.97},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4250.97,"end":4251.69}]},{"text":"This NGO stands ready to provide field-based data and documentation to strengthen the Council's mechanisms.","start":4252.09,"end":4259.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4252.09,"end":4252.37},{"text":"NGO","start":4252.37,"end":4252.97},{"text":"stands","start":4252.97,"end":4253.53},{"text":"ready","start":4253.53,"end":4253.93},{"text":"to","start":4253.93,"end":4254.01},{"text":"provide","start":4254.01,"end":4254.53},{"text":"field-based","start":4254.57,"end":4255.53},{"text":"data","start":4255.53,"end":4255.73},{"text":"and","start":4255.73,"end":4255.85},{"text":"documentation","start":4255.85,"end":4256.81},{"text":"to","start":4256.97,"end":4257.21},{"text":"strengthen","start":4257.21,"end":4257.93},{"text":"the","start":4257.93,"end":4258.01},{"text":"Council's","start":4258.01,"end":4258.65},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":4258.65,"end":4259.37}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4259.53,"end":4260.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4259.53,"end":4259.69},{"text":"thank","start":4259.69,"end":4260.01},{"text":"you.","start":4260.01,"end":4260.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4262.45,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:11:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4262.45,"end":4263.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4262.45,"end":4262.89},{"text":"you.","start":4262.89,"end":4263.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call upon United Nations Watch.","start":4264.09,"end":4266.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4264.09,"end":4264.17},{"text":"now","start":4264.89,"end":4265.05},{"text":"call","start":4265.05,"end":4265.29},{"text":"upon","start":4265.33,"end":4265.77},{"text":"United","start":4265.85,"end":4266.21},{"text":"Nations","start":4266.21,"end":4266.57},{"text":"Watch.","start":4266.57,"end":4266.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":4268.89,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:11:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, this panel is premised on the idea that the greatest threat to human rights today comes from Western sanctions.","start":4268.89,"end":4274.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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so we ask this panel, is it right that the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Doo-Han, has traveled to Qatar, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Iran, Syria, and China, not to to defend the victims of these dictatorships, but to lend a UN imprimatur to the propaganda of the oppressors.","start":4282.21,"end":4296.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4282.21,"end":4282.33},{"text":"so","start":4282.33,"end":4282.45},{"text":"we","start":4282.45,"end":4282.57},{"text":"ask","start":4282.57,"end":4282.81},{"text":"this","start":4282.81,"end":4282.97},{"text":"panel,","start":4282.97,"end":4283.37},{"text":"is","start":4283.61,"end":4283.81},{"text":"it","start":4283.81,"end":4283.93},{"text":"right","start":4283.93,"end":4284.13},{"text":"that","start":4284.13,"end":4284.25},{"text":"the","start":4284.25,"end":4284.33},{"text":"Special","start":4284.33,"end":4284.65},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":4284.65,"end":4285.21},{"text":"Ms.","start":4285.21,"end":4285.37},{"text":"Doo-Han,","start":4285.37,"end":4285.85},{"text":"has","start":4286.01,"end":4286.17},{"text":"traveled","start":4286.17,"end":4286.61},{"text":"to","start":4286.61,"end":4286.73},{"text":"Qatar,","start":4286.73,"end":4287.29},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":4287.29,"end":4288.01},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":4288.29,"end":4288.93},{"text":"Iran,","start":4288.93,"end":4289.37},{"text":"Syria,","start":4289.37,"end":4289.81},{"text":"and","start":4289.81,"end":4290.01},{"text":"China,","start":4290.01,"end":4290.49},{"text":"not","start":4290.73,"end":4290.89},{"text":"to","start":4290.89,"end":4290.97},{"text":"to","start":4291.09,"end":4291.13},{"text":"defend","start":4291.13,"end":4291.41},{"text":"the","start":4291.41,"end":4291.49},{"text":"victims","start":4291.49,"end":4291.85},{"text":"of","start":4291.85,"end":4291.93},{"text":"these","start":4291.93,"end":4292.09},{"text":"dictatorships,","start":4292.09,"end":4292.73},{"text":"but","start":4292.89,"end":4293.09},{"text":"to","start":4293.09,"end":4293.17},{"text":"lend","start":4293.17,"end":4293.53},{"text":"a","start":4293.61,"end":4293.65},{"text":"UN","start":4293.65,"end":4293.97},{"text":"imprimatur","start":4293.97,"end":4294.73},{"text":"to","start":4294.89,"end":4294.97},{"text":"the","start":4294.97,"end":4295.05},{"text":"propaganda","start":4295.05,"end":4295.77},{"text":"of","start":4295.89,"end":4296.01},{"text":"the","start":4296.01,"end":4296.13},{"text":"oppressors.","start":4296.13,"end":4296.73}]},{"text":"Ms. Duhan, when the people of Venezuela cried out under Maduro's misrule, when Syrians were bombed and slaughtered by Assad, when Iranian women were beaten for showing their hair, what was your response?","start":4297.21,"end":4307.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4297.21,"end":4297.45},{"text":"Duhan,","start":4297.45,"end":4297.85},{"text":"when","start":4297.85,"end":4298.01},{"text":"the","start":4298.01,"end":4298.09},{"text":"people","start":4298.09,"end":4298.41},{"text":"of","start":4298.41,"end":4298.49},{"text":"Venezuela","start":4298.49,"end":4298.97},{"text":"cried","start":4298.97,"end":4299.45},{"text":"out","start":4299.45,"end":4299.61},{"text":"under","start":4299.61,"end":4299.85},{"text":"Maduro's","start":4299.85,"end":4300.29},{"text":"misrule,","start":4300.29,"end":4300.81},{"text":"when","start":4301.05,"end":4301.29},{"text":"Syrians","start":4301.29,"end":4301.85},{"text":"were","start":4301.85,"end":4302.01},{"text":"bombed","start":4302.01,"end":4302.37},{"text":"and","start":4302.37,"end":4302.49},{"text":"slaughtered","start":4302.49,"end":4302.85},{"text":"by","start":4302.85,"end":4303.09},{"text":"Assad,","start":4303.09,"end":4303.45},{"text":"when","start":4303.65,"end":4303.89},{"text":"Iranian","start":4303.89,"end":4304.33},{"text":"women","start":4304.33,"end":4304.57},{"text":"were","start":4304.57,"end":4304.73},{"text":"beaten","start":4304.73,"end":4305.29},{"text":"for","start":4305.53,"end":4305.69},{"text":"showing","start":4305.69,"end":4305.97},{"text":"their","start":4305.97,"end":4306.17},{"text":"hair,","start":4306.17,"end":4306.41},{"text":"what","start":4306.41,"end":4306.57},{"text":"was","start":4306.57,"end":4306.73},{"text":"your","start":4306.73,"end":4306.85},{"text":"response?","start":4306.85,"end":4307.45}]},{"text":"To blame the West and excuse the despots.","start":4307.69,"end":4309.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4307.69,"end":4307.85},{"text":"blame","start":4307.85,"end":4308.17},{"text":"the","start":4308.17,"end":4308.33},{"text":"West","start":4308.33,"end":4308.61},{"text":"and","start":4308.61,"end":4308.73},{"text":"excuse","start":4308.73,"end":4309.13},{"text":"the","start":4309.13,"end":4309.29},{"text":"despots.","start":4309.29,"end":4309.85}]},{"text":"Why did your office get $50,000 from Qatar?","start":4310.17,"end":4312.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4310.17,"end":4310.49},{"text":"did","start":4310.49,"end":4310.61},{"text":"your","start":4310.61,"end":4310.77},{"text":"office","start":4310.77,"end":4311.05},{"text":"get","start":4311.05,"end":4311.77},{"text":"$50,000","start":4311.77,"end":4311.81},{"text":"from","start":4311.81,"end":4312.25},{"text":"Qatar?","start":4312.25,"end":4312.73}]},{"text":"Why $265,000 from Russia?","start":4312.89,"end":4315.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4312.89,"end":4313.29},{"text":"$265,000","start":4313.93,"end":4313.97},{"text":"from","start":4314.01,"end":4314.65},{"text":"Russia?","start":4314.65,"end":4315.45}]},{"text":"Why $980,000 from China?","start":4315.69,"end":4318.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4315.69,"end":4316.41},{"text":"$980,000","start":4316.89,"end":4316.93},{"text":"from","start":4316.93,"end":4317.77},{"text":"China?","start":4317.77,"end":4318.33}]},{"text":"Who believes that Sheikh Tamim, Vladimir and Xi Jinping gave $1.3 million to help human rights victims.","start":4318.65,"end":4325.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4318.65,"end":4318.89},{"text":"believes","start":4318.89,"end":4319.45},{"text":"that","start":4319.45,"end":4319.65},{"text":"Sheikh","start":4319.65,"end":4319.93},{"text":"Tamim,","start":4319.93,"end":4320.41},{"text":"Vladimir","start":4320.41,"end":4320.89},{"text":"and","start":4321.13,"end":4321.37},{"text":"Xi","start":4321.77,"end":4321.85},{"text":"Jinping","start":4321.85,"end":4322.25},{"text":"gave","start":4322.25,"end":4322.57},{"text":"$1.3","start":4322.81,"end":4322.97},{"text":"million","start":4322.97,"end":4323.65},{"text":"to","start":4323.85,"end":4324.01},{"text":"help","start":4324.01,"end":4324.33},{"text":"human","start":4324.33,"end":4324.61},{"text":"rights","start":4324.61,"end":4324.81},{"text":"victims.","start":4324.81,"end":4325.37}]},{"text":"Let us be clear, sanctions are not the cause of hunger in 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Havana.","start":4340.65,"end":4342.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4340.65,"end":4340.77},{"text":"is","start":4340.77,"end":4340.85},{"text":"their","start":4340.85,"end":4341.09},{"text":"rulers","start":4341.09,"end":4341.45},{"text":"in","start":4341.61,"end":4341.81},{"text":"Havana.","start":4341.81,"end":4342.25}]},{"text":"The UN should be defending victims, not enabling their oppressors.","start":4342.89,"end":4346.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4342.89,"end":4342.93},{"text":"UN","start":4342.93,"end":4343.21},{"text":"should","start":4343.21,"end":4343.37},{"text":"be","start":4343.37,"end":4343.45},{"text":"defending","start":4343.45,"end":4343.85},{"text":"victims,","start":4343.85,"end":4344.41},{"text":"not","start":4344.41,"end":4344.81},{"text":"enabling","start":4344.81,"end":4345.25},{"text":"their","start":4345.25,"end":4345.41},{"text":"oppressors.","start":4345.41,"end":4346.01}]},{"text":"By turning this Council into a platform 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heard derogative language or remarks, and that some of them are personal in 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is not acceptable in this forum.","start":4381.49,"end":4383.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4381.49,"end":4381.73},{"text":"is","start":4381.73,"end":4381.85},{"text":"not","start":4381.85,"end":4382.09},{"text":"acceptable","start":4382.09,"end":4382.85},{"text":"in","start":4383.01,"end":4383.21},{"text":"this","start":4383.21,"end":4383.41},{"text":"forum.","start":4383.41,"end":4383.81}]},{"text":"Everyone has the right to express his or her views about, in this case, the topic of the panel or activities of the mandate holders, but this should remain within the accepted framework, ensuring that a sense of respect permeates our 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again, no personal attacks against mandate holders should be made in this setting.","start":4403.53,"end":4409.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":4403.53,"end":4403.85},{"text":"again,","start":4403.85,"end":4404.33},{"text":"no","start":4404.65,"end":4404.97},{"text":"personal","start":4404.97,"end":4405.45},{"text":"attacks","start":4405.45,"end":4405.93},{"text":"against","start":4405.93,"end":4406.29},{"text":"mandate","start":4406.29,"end":4406.65},{"text":"holders","start":4406.65,"end":4407.29},{"text":"should","start":4407.53,"end":4407.81},{"text":"be","start":4407.81,"end":4407.93},{"text":"made","start":4407.93,"end":4408.41},{"text":"in","start":4408.81,"end":4409.01},{"text":"this","start":4409.01,"end":4409.25},{"text":"setting.","start":4409.25,"end":4409.69}]},{"text":"And I will now continue with the speakers 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list.","start":4420.01,"end":4428.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4420.01,"end":4420.25},{"text":"have","start":4420.25,"end":4420.41},{"text":"exhausted","start":4420.41,"end":4420.97},{"text":"the","start":4420.97,"end":4421.09},{"text":"first","start":4421.13,"end":4421.37},{"text":"segment","start":4421.37,"end":4421.89},{"text":"of","start":4421.89,"end":4422.01},{"text":"the","start":4422.01,"end":4422.09},{"text":"list","start":4422.09,"end":4422.33},{"text":"of","start":4422.33,"end":4422.41},{"text":"speakers,","start":4422.41,"end":4423.05},{"text":"and","start":4423.69,"end":4424.25},{"text":"we","start":4425.13,"end":4425.33},{"text":"will","start":4425.33,"end":4425.45},{"text":"now","start":4425.45,"end":4425.69},{"text":"proceed","start":4425.93,"end":4426.33},{"text":"with","start":4426.33,"end":4426.45},{"text":"the","start":4426.45,"end":4426.57},{"text":"second","start":4426.57,"end":4426.89},{"text":"segment","start":4426.89,"end":4427.61},{"text":"of","start":4428.29,"end":4428.41},{"text":"the","start":4428.41,"end":4428.49},{"text":"list.","start":4428.49,"end":4428.89}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Laos.","start":4430.53,"end":4434.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4430.53,"end":4430.54},{"text":"give","start":4430.53,"end":4430.69},{"text":"the","start":4430.69,"end":4430.81},{"text":"floor","start":4430.81,"end":4431.41},{"text":"to","start":4431.49,"end":4431.69},{"text":"the","start":4431.73,"end":4431.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":4431.85,"end":4432.29},{"text":"representative","start":4432.29,"end":4432.97},{"text":"of","start":4433.65,"end":4434.05},{"text":"Laos.","start":4434.13,"end":4434.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":4437.17,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:13:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, my delegation expresses its appreciation to all panelists for their insightful 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rights to food are fundamental human rights recognized under the international law, which guarantee every person physical and economic access in subsistence safe and nutritious food necessary for an adequate standard of living and for a life with 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Lao PDR reiterates that multilateral system maintain remain a key to enhancing cooperation in order to address the root causes of global 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A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":4578.05,"end":4578.29},{"text":"though","start":4578.29,"end":4578.45},{"text":"they","start":4578.45,"end":4578.69},{"text":"are","start":4578.69,"end":4579.01},{"text":"formally","start":4579.01,"end":4579.41},{"text":"exempt","start":4579.41,"end":4579.89},{"text":"from","start":4579.89,"end":4580.29},{"text":"exception","start":4582.49,"end":4582.93},{"text":"regimes,","start":4582.93,"end":4583.49},{"text":"they","start":4583.49,"end":4583.61},{"text":"lead","start":4583.65,"end":4583.89},{"text":"to","start":4583.89,"end":4584.21},{"text":"the","start":4584.37,"end":4584.45},{"text":"hampering","start":4584.45,"end":4584.93},{"text":"of","start":4584.93,"end":4585.17},{"text":"SDGs","start":4585.17,"end":4586.13},{"text":"and","start":4586.13,"end":4586.61},{"text":"attack","start":4587.65,"end":4588.29},{"text":"economic,","start":4588.41,"end":4588.73},{"text":"social,","start":4588.73,"end":4588.93},{"text":"and","start":4588.93,"end":4589.05},{"text":"cultural","start":4589.05,"end":4589.37},{"text":"rights.","start":4589.37,"end":4589.81}]},{"text":"Their repercussions aren't only limited to a single country, but also to third countries who have dealings with them.","start":4590.37,"end":4596.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4590.37,"end":4590.57},{"text":"repercussions","start":4590.57,"end":4591.17},{"text":"aren't","start":4591.17,"end":4591.57},{"text":"only","start":4591.57,"end":4591.97},{"text":"limited","start":4591.97,"end":4592.49},{"text":"to","start":4592.49,"end":4592.65},{"text":"a","start":4592.65,"end":4592.69},{"text":"single","start":4592.69,"end":4593.05},{"text":"country,","start":4593.05,"end":4593.57},{"text":"but","start":4593.97,"end":4594.09},{"text":"also","start":4594.09,"end":4594.29},{"text":"to","start":4594.29,"end":4594.45},{"text":"third","start":4594.45,"end":4594.77},{"text":"countries","start":4594.77,"end":4595.41},{"text":"who","start":4595.57,"end":4595.73},{"text":"have","start":4595.73,"end":4595.97},{"text":"dealings","start":4595.97,"end":4596.33},{"text":"with","start":4596.33,"end":4596.49},{"text":"them.","start":4596.49,"end":4596.77}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Iraq calls upon all countries to refrain from imposing such measures and to lift those that already exist.","start":4597.09,"end":4605.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4597.09,"end":4597.25},{"text":"way","start":4597.25,"end":4597.37},{"text":"of","start":4597.37,"end":4597.45},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4597.45,"end":4598.13},{"text":"Iraq","start":4598.37,"end":4598.81},{"text":"calls","start":4598.81,"end":4599.05},{"text":"upon","start":4599.05,"end":4599.33},{"text":"all","start":4599.33,"end":4599.57},{"text":"countries","start":4599.57,"end":4600.13},{"text":"to","start":4600.13,"end":4600.25},{"text":"refrain","start":4600.25,"end":4600.77},{"text":"from","start":4600.77,"end":4600.93},{"text":"imposing","start":4600.93,"end":4601.49},{"text":"such","start":4601.49,"end":4601.89},{"text":"measures","start":4601.89,"end":4602.53},{"text":"and","start":4603.05,"end":4603.21},{"text":"to","start":4603.21,"end":4603.37},{"text":"lift","start":4603.37,"end":4603.77},{"text":"those","start":4603.77,"end":4604.17},{"text":"that","start":4604.17,"end":4604.41},{"text":"already","start":4604.41,"end":4604.73},{"text":"exist.","start":4604.73,"end":4605.37}]},{"text":"There is a need to exempt foodstuffs and supplies because they must guarantee the right to food.","start":4606.41,"end":4614.49,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt's","start":4633.97,"end":4634.45},{"text":"delegation","start":4634.45,"end":4634.93},{"text":"welcomes","start":4634.93,"end":4635.33},{"text":"the","start":4635.33,"end":4635.45},{"text":"Special","start":4636.29,"end":4636.65},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4636.65,"end":4637.25},{"text":"and","start":4637.33,"end":4637.49},{"text":"this","start":4637.49,"end":4637.65},{"text":"panel","start":4637.65,"end":4637.93},{"text":"discussion,","start":4637.93,"end":4638.69},{"text":"and","start":4639.73,"end":4639.93},{"text":"we","start":4639.93,"end":4640.13},{"text":"take","start":4640.13,"end":4640.37},{"text":"note","start":4640.37,"end":4640.85},{"text":"of","start":4641.05,"end":4641.25},{"text":"the","start":4641.25,"end":4641.37},{"text":"presentation","start":4641.49,"end":4642.45},{"text":"of","start":4642.45,"end":4642.77},{"text":"panelists","start":4642.77,"end":4643.33},{"text":"on","start":4643.33,"end":4643.57},{"text":"the","start":4643.57,"end":4643.69},{"text":"negative","start":4644.05,"end":4644.45},{"text":"impact","start":4644.45,"end":4644.77},{"text":"of","start":4644.77,"end":4644.85},{"text":"these","start":4644.85,"end":4645.09},{"text":"measures","start":4645.09,"end":4645.57},{"text":"on","start":4645.73,"end":4646.05},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4646.37,"end":4646.85},{"text":"of","start":4646.89,"end":4647.09},{"text":"human","start":4647.25,"end":4647.57},{"text":"rights,","start":4647.57,"end":4647.85},{"text":"especially","start":4647.85,"end":4648.45},{"text":"the","start":4648.45,"end":4648.65},{"text":"right","start":4648.69,"end":4648.97},{"text":"to","start":4648.97,"end":4649.09},{"text":"food.","start":4649.09,"end":4649.41}]},{"text":"We also support the efforts of the Special Rapporteur when assessing the impact of these UCMs.","start":4649.73,"end":4658.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4649.73,"end":4649.97},{"text":"also","start":4649.97,"end":4650.69},{"text":"support","start":4651.73,"end":4652.61},{"text":"the","start":4652.77,"end":4652.97},{"text":"efforts","start":4653.25,"end":4653.73},{"text":"of","start":4653.73,"end":4653.81},{"text":"the","start":4653.81,"end":4653.89},{"text":"Special","start":4653.89,"end":4654.29},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4654.29,"end":4655.09},{"text":"when","start":4655.29,"end":4655.57},{"text":"assessing","start":4655.57,"end":4656.05},{"text":"the","start":4656.05,"end":4656.17},{"text":"impact","start":4656.17,"end":4656.77},{"text":"of","start":4656.77,"end":4656.93},{"text":"these","start":4656.93,"end":4657.25},{"text":"UCMs.","start":4657.53,"end":4658.13}]},{"text":"We reiterate the, uh, need for any UCMs to be in compliance with international law, international human rights law, and we category- categorically reject the use of these measures for political pressure.","start":4658.77,"end":4674.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4675.21,"end":4675.45},{"text":"need","start":4675.45,"end":4675.61},{"text":"also","start":4675.61,"end":4675.93},{"text":"to","start":4675.93,"end":4676.09},{"text":"distinguish","start":4676.09,"end":4676.65},{"text":"between","start":4676.65,"end":4677.25},{"text":"UCMs","start":4677.25,"end":4677.69},{"text":"and","start":4677.77,"end":4677.93},{"text":"national","start":4677.93,"end":4678.33},{"text":"decisions","start":4678.33,"end":4678.89},{"text":"resorted","start":4678.97,"end":4679.49},{"text":"to","start":4679.49,"end":4679.93},{"text":"for","start":4680.09,"end":4680.57},{"text":"national","start":4680.57,"end":4680.97},{"text":"security","start":4680.97,"end":4681.45},{"text":"considerations","start":4681.45,"end":4682.25},{"text":"that","start":4682.25,"end":4682.49},{"text":"are","start":4682.49,"end":4682.73},{"text":"in","start":4682.73,"end":4682.81},{"text":"line","start":4682.81,"end":4683.05},{"text":"with","start":4683.21,"end":4683.49},{"text":"the","start":4683.49,"end":4683.57},{"text":"constitution","start":4683.57,"end":4684.33},{"text":"and","start":4684.33,"end":4684.49},{"text":"international","start":4684.49,"end":4685.09},{"text":"treaties,","start":4685.61,"end":4686.05},{"text":"especially","start":4686.05,"end":4686.61},{"text":"if","start":4686.61,"end":4686.69},{"text":"these","start":4686.73,"end":4687.13},{"text":"conventions","start":4687.37,"end":4688.25},{"text":"are","start":4688.41,"end":4688.73},{"text":"aimed","start":4688.73,"end":4689.05},{"text":"at","start":4689.05,"end":4689.37},{"text":"combating","start":4689.37,"end":4689.93},{"text":"terrorism,","start":4689.93,"end":4690.41},{"text":"crime,","start":4690.49,"end":4690.97},{"text":"or","start":4691.05,"end":4691.45},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4691.53,"end":4692.29},{"text":"national","start":4692.29,"end":4692.65},{"text":"security.","start":4692.65,"end":4693.21}]},{"text":"In closing, we would like to inquire about the latest trends for the implementation of these measures.","start":4693.45,"end":4699.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4693.45,"end":4693.61},{"text":"closing,","start":4693.61,"end":4694.17},{"text":"we","start":4694.25,"end":4694.65},{"text":"would","start":4695.05,"end":4695.21},{"text":"like","start":4695.21,"end":4695.45},{"text":"to","start":4695.45,"end":4695.69},{"text":"inquire","start":4695.69,"end":4696.13},{"text":"about","start":4696.13,"end":4696.49},{"text":"the","start":4696.49,"end":4696.57},{"text":"latest","start":4696.57,"end":4697.05},{"text":"trends","start":4697.21,"end":4697.69},{"text":"for","start":4697.69,"end":4697.93},{"text":"the","start":4697.93,"end":4698.01},{"text":"implementation","start":4698.01,"end":4698.69},{"text":"of","start":4698.69,"end":4698.81},{"text":"these","start":4698.81,"end":4699.05},{"text":"measures.","start":4699.05,"end":4699.53}]},{"text":"and how to expose that they run counter to international conventions and treaties and the ways to address them in accordance with international law.","start":4700.05,"end":4709.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4700.05,"end":4700.21},{"text":"how","start":4700.21,"end":4700.61},{"text":"to","start":4700.61,"end":4700.93},{"text":"expose","start":4700.93,"end":4701.57},{"text":"that","start":4701.57,"end":4701.73},{"text":"they","start":4701.73,"end":4701.97},{"text":"run","start":4702.05,"end":4702.45},{"text":"counter","start":4702.53,"end":4703.09},{"text":"to","start":4703.09,"end":4703.41},{"text":"international","start":4703.41,"end":4704.09},{"text":"conventions","start":4704.09,"end":4704.77},{"text":"and","start":4704.77,"end":4704.97},{"text":"treaties","start":4704.97,"end":4705.49},{"text":"and","start":4705.81,"end":4706.09},{"text":"the","start":4706.09,"end":4706.29},{"text":"ways","start":4706.29,"end":4706.53},{"text":"to","start":4706.53,"end":4706.69},{"text":"address","start":4706.69,"end":4707.09},{"text":"them","start":4707.09,"end":4707.25},{"text":"in","start":4707.25,"end":4707.57},{"text":"accordance","start":4707.57,"end":4708.09},{"text":"with","start":4708.09,"end":4708.25},{"text":"international","start":4708.25,"end":4708.93},{"text":"law.","start":4708.93,"end":4709.01}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4709.01,"end":4709.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4709.01,"end":4709.25},{"text":"you.","start":4709.25,"end":4709.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":4713.45,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:18:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4713.45,"end":4715.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4713.45,"end":4714.13},{"text":"you","start":4714.85,"end":4715.09},{"text":"very","start":4715.09,"end":4715.29},{"text":"much.","start":4715.29,"end":4715.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to call upon the delegation of Sudan.","start":4715.73,"end":4720.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4715.73,"end":4715.93},{"text":"now","start":4715.93,"end":4716.05},{"text":"like","start":4716.05,"end":4716.21},{"text":"to","start":4716.21,"end":4716.33},{"text":"call","start":4716.33,"end":4716.45},{"text":"upon","start":4716.45,"end":4716.69},{"text":"the","start":4716.69,"end":4716.77},{"text":"delegation","start":4716.77,"end":4717.81},{"text":"of","start":4719.65,"end":4719.73},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4719.73,"end":4720.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":4721.21,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:18:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":4721.21,"end":4722.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4721.21,"end":4721.37},{"text":"you,","start":4721.37,"end":4721.53},{"text":"Vice","start":4721.53,"end":4721.85},{"text":"President.","start":4721.85,"end":4722.33}]},{"text":"We would like to thank experts for their contributions and observations.","start":4722.33,"end":4726.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4722.33,"end":4722.41},{"text":"would","start":4722.41,"end":4722.65},{"text":"like","start":4722.65,"end":4722.85},{"text":"to","start":4722.85,"end":4722.97},{"text":"thank","start":4722.97,"end":4723.29},{"text":"experts","start":4723.29,"end":4723.85},{"text":"for","start":4724.01,"end":4724.33},{"text":"their","start":4724.33,"end":4724.57},{"text":"contributions","start":4724.57,"end":4725.29},{"text":"and","start":4725.29,"end":4725.45},{"text":"observations.","start":4725.45,"end":4726.25}]},{"text":"We agree with the recommendations regarding the impact of UCMs on the enjoyment of human rights, especially the right to food.","start":4726.33,"end":4734.17,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4726.33,"end":4726.77},{"text":"agree","start":4726.77,"end":4727.21},{"text":"with","start":4727.21,"end":4727.41},{"text":"the","start":4727.41,"end":4727.49},{"text":"recommendations","start":4727.49,"end":4728.49},{"text":"regarding","start":4728.97,"end":4729.93},{"text":"the","start":4729.93,"end":4730.05},{"text":"impact","start":4730.05,"end":4730.37},{"text":"of","start":4730.37,"end":4730.61},{"text":"UCMs","start":4730.61,"end":4731.29},{"text":"on","start":4731.37,"end":4731.61},{"text":"the","start":4731.61,"end":4731.73},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4731.73,"end":4732.25},{"text":"of","start":4732.25,"end":4732.33},{"text":"human","start":4732.33,"end":4732.65},{"text":"rights,","start":4732.65,"end":4732.89},{"text":"especially","start":4732.89,"end":4733.37},{"text":"the","start":4733.37,"end":4733.49},{"text":"right","start":4733.49,"end":4733.81},{"text":"to","start":4733.81,"end":4733.89},{"text":"food.","start":4733.89,"end":4734.17}]},{"text":"These unilateral measures denied nations such as Sudan enjoyment of basic rights, including the right to food, by not implementing major projects on agriculture, this also hinders the, the, uh, performance of economic sectors, it, it also affects, uh, financial transactions and, uh, the importing of, uh, tools for agricultural projects and also delay the delivery of main commodities.","start":4735.45,"end":4774.97,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4735.45,"end":4736.01},{"text":"unilateral","start":4736.97,"end":4738.01},{"text":"measures","start":4738.17,"end":4738.73},{"text":"denied","start":4738.89,"end":4739.45},{"text":"nations","start":4739.45,"end":4739.85},{"text":"such","start":4739.85,"end":4740.05},{"text":"as","start":4740.05,"end":4740.13},{"text":"Sudan","start":4740.13,"end":4740.57},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4741.09,"end":4741.65},{"text":"of","start":4741.65,"end":4742.09},{"text":"basic","start":4742.09,"end":4742.49},{"text":"rights,","start":4742.49,"end":4742.73},{"text":"including","start":4742.73,"end":4743.21},{"text":"the","start":4743.21,"end":4743.29},{"text":"right","start":4743.29,"end":4743.73},{"text":"to","start":4743.73,"end":4744.09},{"text":"food,","start":4744.09,"end":4744.41},{"text":"by","start":4744.73,"end":4745.29},{"text":"not","start":4747.53,"end":4747.77},{"text":"implementing","start":4747.77,"end":4748.65},{"text":"major","start":4750.69,"end":4751.17},{"text":"projects","start":4751.33,"end":4752.05},{"text":"on","start":4752.05,"end":4752.29},{"text":"agriculture,","start":4752.29,"end":4753.01},{"text":"this","start":4753.25,"end":4753.57},{"text":"also","start":4753.57,"end":4754.21},{"text":"hinders","start":4754.21,"end":4754.93},{"text":"the,","start":4754.93,"end":4755.13},{"text":"the,","start":4755.73,"end":4756.01},{"text":"uh,","start":4756.53,"end":4756.57},{"text":"performance","start":4756.57,"end":4757.33},{"text":"of","start":4757.33,"end":4757.65},{"text":"economic","start":4757.65,"end":4758.13},{"text":"sectors,","start":4758.13,"end":4758.61},{"text":"it,","start":4758.61,"end":4758.85},{"text":"it","start":4758.93,"end":4759.25},{"text":"also","start":4759.25,"end":4759.73},{"text":"affects,","start":4759.73,"end":4760.37},{"text":"uh,","start":4761.33,"end":4761.37},{"text":"financial","start":4761.37,"end":4761.81},{"text":"transactions","start":4761.81,"end":4762.85},{"text":"and,","start":4763.29,"end":4763.57},{"text":"uh,","start":4764.21,"end":4764.25},{"text":"the","start":4764.25,"end":4764.49},{"text":"importing","start":4764.61,"end":4765.57},{"text":"of,","start":4765.65,"end":4766.05},{"text":"uh,","start":4766.69,"end":4766.7},{"text":"tools","start":4766.97,"end":4767.69},{"text":"for","start":4767.85,"end":4768.41},{"text":"agricultural","start":4768.61,"end":4769.29},{"text":"projects","start":4769.29,"end":4769.85},{"text":"and","start":4769.85,"end":4770.01},{"text":"also","start":4770.01,"end":4770.41},{"text":"delay","start":4770.41,"end":4771.05},{"text":"the","start":4771.21,"end":4771.41},{"text":"delivery","start":4771.53,"end":4772.49},{"text":"of","start":4772.61,"end":4772.89},{"text":"main","start":4773.37,"end":4773.93},{"text":"commodities.","start":4774.17,"end":4774.97}]},{"text":"We also refer to the measures that are indirectly imposed by third countries or through trade or financial institutions to avoid sanctions from the states imposing these sanctions.","start":4775.37,"end":4790.73,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4775.37,"end":4775.85},{"text":"also","start":4775.85,"end":4776.17},{"text":"refer","start":4776.17,"end":4776.81},{"text":"to","start":4776.81,"end":4777.21},{"text":"the","start":4777.29,"end":4777.45},{"text":"measures","start":4777.45,"end":4777.93},{"text":"that","start":4777.93,"end":4778.33},{"text":"are","start":4778.33,"end":4778.57},{"text":"indirectly","start":4778.57,"end":4779.37},{"text":"imposed","start":4779.37,"end":4779.89},{"text":"by","start":4779.89,"end":4780.09},{"text":"third","start":4780.09,"end":4780.41},{"text":"countries","start":4780.41,"end":4781.05},{"text":"or","start":4781.45,"end":4781.85},{"text":"through","start":4782.09,"end":4782.57},{"text":"trade","start":4782.57,"end":4783.05},{"text":"or","start":4783.05,"end":4783.17},{"text":"financial","start":4783.17,"end":4783.77},{"text":"institutions","start":4783.77,"end":4784.73},{"text":"to","start":4785.13,"end":4785.53},{"text":"avoid","start":4786.25,"end":4786.89},{"text":"sanctions","start":4786.89,"end":4787.69},{"text":"from","start":4787.69,"end":4788.17},{"text":"the","start":4788.25,"end":4788.53},{"text":"states","start":4788.65,"end":4789.21},{"text":"imposing","start":4789.21,"end":4789.85},{"text":"these","start":4789.85,"end":4790.13},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4790.13,"end":4790.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":4790.81,"end":4794.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4790.81,"end":4790.89},{"text":"thank","start":4790.89,"end":4791.21},{"text":"you,","start":4791.21,"end":4791.29},{"text":"Madam","start":4791.29,"end":4791.53},{"text":"President.","start":4791.53,"end":4794.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sudan"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":4794.49,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:19:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4794.49,"end":4795.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4794.49,"end":4794.81},{"text":"you.","start":4794.81,"end":4795.05}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Brazil.","start":4795.05,"end":4796.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4795.05,"end":4795.21},{"text":"give","start":4795.21,"end":4795.37},{"text":"the","start":4795.37,"end":4795.45},{"text":"floor","start":4795.45,"end":4795.69},{"text":"to","start":4795.69,"end":4795.89},{"text":"Brazil.","start":4795.89,"end":4796.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":4798.01,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:19:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":4798.01,"end":4799.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4798.01,"end":4798.25},{"text":"you,","start":4798.25,"end":4798.41},{"text":"Madam","start":4798.89,"end":4799.25},{"text":"Vice","start":4799.25,"end":4799.45},{"text":"President.","start":4799.45,"end":4799.97}]},{"text":"Brazil is extremely concerned with the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the right to food, food security, and nutrition, especially among vulnerable groups.","start":4799.97,"end":4808.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":4799.97,"end":4800.49},{"text":"is","start":4800.57,"end":4800.73},{"text":"extremely","start":4800.73,"end":4801.21},{"text":"concerned","start":4801.21,"end":4801.77},{"text":"with","start":4801.77,"end":4801.97},{"text":"the","start":4801.97,"end":4802.05},{"text":"impact","start":4802.05,"end":4802.41},{"text":"of","start":4802.41,"end":4802.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":4802.49,"end":4803.05},{"text":"coercive","start":4803.05,"end":4803.41},{"text":"measures","start":4803.41,"end":4803.81},{"text":"on","start":4803.81,"end":4803.93},{"text":"the","start":4803.93,"end":4804.01},{"text":"right","start":4804.01,"end":4804.29},{"text":"to","start":4804.29,"end":4804.37},{"text":"food,","start":4804.37,"end":4804.81},{"text":"food","start":4805.13,"end":4805.37},{"text":"security,","start":4805.37,"end":4806.01},{"text":"and","start":4806.01,"end":4806.21},{"text":"nutrition,","start":4806.21,"end":4806.73},{"text":"especially","start":4806.85,"end":4807.37},{"text":"among","start":4807.37,"end":4807.61},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4807.61,"end":4808.05},{"text":"groups.","start":4808.05,"end":4808.57}]},{"text":"We have consistently condemned unilateral coercive measures as they violate international law and have a detrimental impact on the enjoyment of human rights.","start":4809.21,"end":4817.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4809.21,"end":4809.41},{"text":"have","start":4809.41,"end":4809.61},{"text":"consistently","start":4809.61,"end":4810.25},{"text":"condemned","start":4810.25,"end":4810.73},{"text":"unilateral","start":4810.73,"end":4811.29},{"text":"coercive","start":4811.29,"end":4811.69},{"text":"measures","start":4811.69,"end":4812.25},{"text":"as","start":4812.41,"end":4812.49},{"text":"they","start":4812.49,"end":4812.61},{"text":"violate","start":4812.61,"end":4813.05},{"text":"international","start":4813.05,"end":4813.89},{"text":"law","start":4813.89,"end":4813.97},{"text":"and","start":4814.21,"end":4814.33},{"text":"have","start":4814.33,"end":4814.49},{"text":"a","start":4814.49,"end":4814.57},{"text":"detrimental","start":4814.57,"end":4815.17},{"text":"impact","start":4815.17,"end":4815.77},{"text":"on","start":4815.77,"end":4815.93},{"text":"the","start":4815.93,"end":4816.05},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4816.05,"end":4816.57},{"text":"of","start":4816.61,"end":4816.69},{"text":"human","start":4816.69,"end":4816.97},{"text":"rights.","start":4816.97,"end":4817.45}]},{"text":"In particular, unilateral coercive measures should never undermine the functioning of critical infrastructure related to food, agriculture, water supply, and irrigation, and should -- nor should they restrict access to seeds, fertilizers, or other essential agricultural inputs.","start":4818.21,"end":4835.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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2024, Brazil launched the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, bringing together governments, international organizations, and other partners to advance concrete measures to eradicate 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to the United Nations, more than 670 million people still suffer from hunger, while 2.3 billion experience food insecurity 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A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":4861.49,"end":4861.81},{"text":"ahead,","start":4861.81,"end":4862.05},{"text":"Brazil","start":4862.05,"end":4862.41},{"text":"observes","start":4862.41,"end":4862.85},{"text":"with","start":4863.33,"end":4863.57},{"text":"concern","start":4863.73,"end":4864.29},{"text":"that","start":4864.29,"end":4864.45},{"text":"unilateral","start":4864.45,"end":4864.97},{"text":"coercive","start":4864.97,"end":4865.37},{"text":"measures","start":4865.37,"end":4865.73},{"text":"are","start":4865.73,"end":4865.89},{"text":"increasingly","start":4865.89,"end":4866.41},{"text":"diverging","start":4866.41,"end":4867.09},{"text":"from","start":4867.57,"end":4867.73},{"text":"the","start":4867.73,"end":4867.81},{"text":"international","start":4867.81,"end":4868.45},{"text":"obligations","start":4868.45,"end":4869.01},{"text":"of","start":4869.01,"end":4869.09},{"text":"sanctioning","start":4869.09,"end":4869.93},{"text":"states","start":4869.93,"end":4870.37},{"text":"as","start":4870.81,"end":4871.01},{"text":"well","start":4871.01,"end":4871.13},{"text":"as","start":4871.13,"end":4871.25},{"text":"from","start":4871.25,"end":4871.45},{"text":"the","start":4871.45,"end":4871.53},{"text":"requirement","start":4871.53,"end":4872.09},{"text":"to","start":4872.09,"end":4872.17},{"text":"exercise","start":4872.17,"end":4872.61},{"text":"due","start":4872.61,"end":4872.81},{"text":"diligence","start":4872.81,"end":4873.33},{"text":"by","start":4873.57,"end":4873.73},{"text":"fully","start":4873.73,"end":4874.13},{"text":"taking","start":4874.13,"end":4874.41},{"text":"into","start":4874.41,"end":4874.57},{"text":"account","start":4874.57,"end":4874.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4874.89,"end":4875.53},{"text":"considerations","start":4875.53,"end":4876.29},{"text":"and","start":4876.37,"end":4876.57},{"text":"the","start":4876.57,"end":4876.65},{"text":"protection","start":4876.65,"end":4877.25},{"text":"of","start":4877.41,"end":4877.53},{"text":"fundamental","start":4877.53,"end":4878.05},{"text":"rights.","start":4878.05,"end":4878.53}]},{"text":"UCMs often undermine human rights and have recently even targeted democratic institutions and the independence of the judiciary.","start":4879.41,"end":4886.69,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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you.","start":5080.45,"end":5081.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5080.45,"end":5080.61},{"text":"thank","start":5080.61,"end":5080.93},{"text":"you.","start":5080.93,"end":5081.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Republic of Tanzania"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":5082.97,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:24:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5082.97,"end":5084.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5082.97,"end":5083.49},{"text":"you","start":5084.01,"end":5084.09},{"text":"very","start":5084.09,"end":5084.25},{"text":"much.","start":5084.25,"end":5084.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I give the floor to Algeria.","start":5084.69,"end":5086.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5084.69,"end":5084.97},{"text":"I","start":5084.97,"end":5085.01},{"text":"give","start":5085.01,"end":5085.17},{"text":"the","start":5085.17,"end":5085.25},{"text":"floor","start":5085.25,"end":5085.45},{"text":"to","start":5085.45,"end":5085.65},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5085.65,"end":5086.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"They're not in the room.","start":5086.21,"end":5099.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":5086.21,"end":5086.37},{"text":"not","start":5096.52,"end":5097.64},{"text":"in","start":5098.52,"end":5098.68},{"text":"the","start":5098.68,"end":5098.76},{"text":"room.","start":5098.84,"end":5099.08}]},{"text":"because I still don't find all the delegations in the room, because this is the first time that I'm chairing in this new setting.","start":5099.57,"end":5105.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"because","start":5099.57,"end":5099.97},{"text":"I","start":5099.97,"end":5100.05},{"text":"still","start":5100.05,"end":5100.37},{"text":"don't","start":5100.37,"end":5100.65},{"text":"find","start":5100.65,"end":5101.01},{"text":"all","start":5101.01,"end":5101.29},{"text":"the","start":5101.29,"end":5101.37},{"text":"delegations","start":5101.37,"end":5102.05},{"text":"in","start":5102.05,"end":5102.17},{"text":"the","start":5102.17,"end":5102.29},{"text":"room,","start":5102.29,"end":5102.49},{"text":"because","start":5102.49,"end":5102.77},{"text":"this","start":5102.77,"end":5102.93},{"text":"is","start":5102.93,"end":5103.05},{"text":"the","start":5103.05,"end":5103.13},{"text":"first","start":5103.13,"end":5103.45},{"text":"time","start":5103.45,"end":5103.57},{"text":"that","start":5103.57,"end":5103.73},{"text":"I'm","start":5103.73,"end":5103.93},{"text":"chairing","start":5103.93,"end":5104.37},{"text":"in","start":5104.37,"end":5104.53},{"text":"this","start":5104.53,"end":5104.69},{"text":"new","start":5104.69,"end":5104.93},{"text":"setting.","start":5104.93,"end":5105.33}]},{"text":"So between the ones that I cannot see from far, the time that it takes to allocate them.","start":5105.89,"end":5112.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5105.89,"end":5106.29},{"text":"between","start":5106.29,"end":5106.77},{"text":"the","start":5106.77,"end":5106.89},{"text":"ones","start":5106.89,"end":5107.09},{"text":"that","start":5107.09,"end":5107.25},{"text":"I","start":5107.25,"end":5107.33},{"text":"cannot","start":5107.33,"end":5107.73},{"text":"see","start":5107.73,"end":5107.97},{"text":"from","start":5107.97,"end":5108.21},{"text":"far,","start":5108.21,"end":5108.69},{"text":"the","start":5109.81,"end":5109.97},{"text":"time","start":5109.97,"end":5110.37},{"text":"that","start":5110.77,"end":5110.97},{"text":"it","start":5110.97,"end":5111.13},{"text":"takes","start":5111.13,"end":5111.33},{"text":"to","start":5111.33,"end":5111.49},{"text":"allocate","start":5111.49,"end":5111.89},{"text":"them.","start":5111.89,"end":5112.13}]},{"text":"Anyway, so Algeria is not in the room, that's correct?","start":5112.69,"end":5115.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anyway,","start":5112.69,"end":5113.41},{"text":"so","start":5113.41,"end":5113.65},{"text":"Algeria","start":5113.65,"end":5114.37},{"text":"is","start":5114.37,"end":5114.61},{"text":"not","start":5114.61,"end":5114.85},{"text":"in","start":5114.85,"end":5114.93},{"text":"the","start":5114.93,"end":5115.01},{"text":"room,","start":5115.01,"end":5115.21},{"text":"that's","start":5115.21,"end":5115.49},{"text":"correct?","start":5115.49,"end":5115.89}]},{"text":"Okay, so we continue with Malawi.","start":5116.29,"end":5118.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":5116.29,"end":5116.61},{"text":"so","start":5116.85,"end":5117.09},{"text":"we","start":5117.09,"end":5117.25},{"text":"continue","start":5117.25,"end":5117.97},{"text":"with","start":5117.97,"end":5118.29},{"text":"Malawi.","start":5118.29,"end":5118.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":5121.17,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:25:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President.","start":5121.17,"end":5122.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5121.17,"end":5121.49},{"text":"Vice","start":5121.49,"end":5121.73},{"text":"President.","start":5121.73,"end":5122.37}]},{"text":"Malawi aligns with the statement of the African group and commends the panelists for the enriching presentations made in this biannual panel discussion on unilateral coercive measures.","start":5123.13,"end":5134.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":5123.13,"end":5123.45},{"text":"aligns","start":5123.45,"end":5123.89},{"text":"with","start":5123.89,"end":5124.05},{"text":"the","start":5124.05,"end":5124.13},{"text":"statement","start":5124.13,"end":5124.65},{"text":"of","start":5124.65,"end":5124.73},{"text":"the","start":5124.73,"end":5124.85},{"text":"African","start":5124.85,"end":5125.37},{"text":"group","start":5125.37,"end":5125.69},{"text":"and","start":5125.69,"end":5125.89},{"text":"commends","start":5125.89,"end":5126.33},{"text":"the","start":5126.33,"end":5126.41},{"text":"panelists","start":5126.41,"end":5126.97},{"text":"for","start":5126.97,"end":5127.09},{"text":"the","start":5127.09,"end":5127.17},{"text":"enriching","start":5127.17,"end":5127.69},{"text":"presentations","start":5127.69,"end":5128.57},{"text":"made","start":5128.57,"end":5128.89},{"text":"in","start":5128.89,"end":5128.97},{"text":"this","start":5128.97,"end":5129.21},{"text":"biannual","start":5129.21,"end":5129.69},{"text":"panel","start":5129.69,"end":5130.17},{"text":"discussion","start":5130.45,"end":5131.05},{"text":"on","start":5131.05,"end":5131.13},{"text":"unilateral","start":5131.21,"end":5132.01},{"text":"coercive","start":5132.41,"end":5133.37},{"text":"measures.","start":5133.37,"end":5134.01}]},{"text":"It is concerning to note that to date, negative impact of UCMs and overcompliance on the enjoyment of human rights remain deeply rooted.","start":5134.41,"end":5143.69,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. 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Armenia.","start":5185.49,"end":5186.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5185.49,"end":5185.65},{"text":"now","start":5185.65,"end":5185.81},{"text":"invite","start":5185.85,"end":5186.29},{"text":"Armenia.","start":5186.29,"end":5186.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":5187.97,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:26:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":5187.97,"end":5190.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5187.97,"end":5188.29},{"text":"you,","start":5188.29,"end":5188.37},{"text":"Madam","start":5188.37,"end":5188.85},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5189.33,"end":5190.21}]},{"text":"Armenia thanks the panellists for the valuable insight.","start":5190.29,"end":5194.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":5190.29,"end":5190.77},{"text":"thanks","start":5190.77,"end":5191.09},{"text":"the","start":5191.09,"end":5191.17},{"text":"panellists","start":5191.17,"end":5191.77},{"text":"for","start":5191.77,"end":5191.97},{"text":"the","start":5191.97,"end":5192.13},{"text":"valuable","start":5193.13,"end":5193.53},{"text":"insight.","start":5193.53,"end":5194.09}]},{"text":"Ensuring the right to food and achieving food security are fundamental elements of realization of human rights and 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5201.77,"end":5202.01},{"text":"undeniable","start":5202.01,"end":5202.81},{"text":"that","start":5202.81,"end":5203.13},{"text":"UCM","start":5203.13,"end":5204.17},{"text":"and","start":5204.57,"end":5204.89},{"text":"particularly","start":5204.89,"end":5205.49},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5205.49,"end":5206.49},{"text":"may","start":5206.49,"end":5206.65},{"text":"create","start":5206.65,"end":5207.21},{"text":"unintended","start":5207.21,"end":5207.93},{"text":"barriers","start":5207.93,"end":5208.57},{"text":"to","start":5208.57,"end":5208.73},{"text":"trade","start":5208.77,"end":5209.05},{"text":"in","start":5209.05,"end":5209.21},{"text":"food","start":5209.21,"end":5209.53},{"text":"and","start":5209.53,"end":5209.69},{"text":"agriculture","start":5209.69,"end":5210.41},{"text":"goods,","start":5210.41,"end":5210.73},{"text":"hinder","start":5211.05,"end":5211.45},{"text":"financial","start":5211.45,"end":5212.09},{"text":"transactions,","start":5212.09,"end":5212.89},{"text":"and","start":5212.89,"end":5213.01},{"text":"disrupt","start":5213.01,"end":5213.61},{"text":"supply","start":5213.61,"end":5214.01},{"text":"chains.","start":5214.01,"end":5214.49}]},{"text":"These effects often extend beyond the states directly concerned, impacting third countries as well.","start":5214.81,"end":5221.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5214.81,"end":5215.09},{"text":"effects","start":5215.09,"end":5215.53},{"text":"often","start":5215.53,"end":5215.93},{"text":"extend","start":5215.93,"end":5216.33},{"text":"beyond","start":5216.33,"end":5216.69},{"text":"the","start":5216.69,"end":5216.81},{"text":"states","start":5216.81,"end":5217.25},{"text":"directly","start":5217.29,"end":5217.93},{"text":"concerned,","start":5217.93,"end":5218.57},{"text":"impacting","start":5218.73,"end":5219.53},{"text":"third","start":5219.85,"end":5220.17},{"text":"countries","start":5220.17,"end":5220.89},{"text":"as","start":5220.89,"end":5220.97},{"text":"well.","start":5220.97,"end":5221.21}]},{"text":"For small landlocked and/or conflict-affected states, such disruption can exacerbate existing vulnerability, heighten cost of imports, and place additional pressure on households and vulnerable communities.","start":5221.37,"end":5237.13,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5237.37,"end":5237.57},{"text":"underline","start":5237.57,"end":5238.17},{"text":"the","start":5238.17,"end":5238.25},{"text":"importance","start":5238.25,"end":5238.89},{"text":"of","start":5238.89,"end":5239.05},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5239.05,"end":5239.69},{"text":"transparency,","start":5239.69,"end":5240.45},{"text":"and","start":5240.45,"end":5240.65},{"text":"careful","start":5240.65,"end":5241.13},{"text":"assessment","start":5241.13,"end":5241.77},{"text":"of","start":5241.77,"end":5241.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5241.89,"end":5242.73},{"text":"and","start":5242.73,"end":5242.89},{"text":"human","start":5242.89,"end":5243.21},{"text":"rights","start":5243.21,"end":5243.45},{"text":"impacts","start":5243.45,"end":5243.93},{"text":"before","start":5244.25,"end":5244.61},{"text":"and","start":5244.61,"end":5244.77},{"text":"during","start":5244.77,"end":5245.13},{"text":"implementation","start":5245.13,"end":5246.09},{"text":"of","start":5246.09,"end":5246.49},{"text":"UCMs.","start":5246.49,"end":5246.97}]},{"text":"We also emphasize how crucial it is for being guaranteed that measures targeting states never obstruct access to food, agriculture, inputs, or products and distribution critical technology.","start":5247.29,"end":5261.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5344.57,"end":5344.81},{"text":"UCMs","start":5344.97,"end":5345.29},{"text":"isolate","start":5345.29,"end":5345.77},{"text":"states,","start":5345.77,"end":5346.25},{"text":"affect","start":5346.33,"end":5346.65},{"text":"their","start":5346.65,"end":5346.77},{"text":"economies,","start":5346.77,"end":5347.29},{"text":"and","start":5347.29,"end":5347.49},{"text":"very","start":5347.49,"end":5347.69},{"text":"often","start":5347.69,"end":5348.09},{"text":"become","start":5348.41,"end":5348.89},{"text":"devices","start":5348.89,"end":5349.61},{"text":"of","start":5349.61,"end":5349.77},{"text":"political","start":5349.77,"end":5350.17},{"text":"pressure.","start":5350.17,"end":5350.73}]},{"text":"Bolivia rejects these unilateral measures and expresses its support and solidarity with the peoples of the brotherly countries affected by these measures.","start":5351.69,"end":5360.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5385.09,"end":5385.41},{"text":"is","start":5385.41,"end":5385.65},{"text":"deeply","start":5385.65,"end":5385.89},{"text":"concerned","start":5385.89,"end":5386.41},{"text":"that","start":5386.41,"end":5386.53},{"text":"unilateral","start":5386.53,"end":5387.17},{"text":"coercive","start":5387.17,"end":5387.57},{"text":"measures","start":5387.57,"end":5388.05},{"text":"and","start":5388.05,"end":5388.21},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5388.21,"end":5389.01},{"text":"directly","start":5389.01,"end":5389.49},{"text":"undermine","start":5389.49,"end":5390.01},{"text":"the","start":5390.01,"end":5390.09},{"text":"right","start":5390.09,"end":5390.49},{"text":"to","start":5390.49,"end":5390.57},{"text":"food","start":5390.57,"end":5390.89},{"text":"and","start":5390.89,"end":5391.01},{"text":"food","start":5391.01,"end":5391.21},{"text":"security.","start":5391.21,"end":5391.81}]},{"text":"By disrupting supply chains, restricting access to essential goods and inflating food prices, such measures exacerbate in- inequalities and place heavier burdens on vulnerable groups, denying millions their right to adequate and nutritious food.","start":5392.61,"end":5406.69,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Malaysia, food security is a national priority.","start":5407.69,"end":5410.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5407.69,"end":5407.85},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":5407.85,"end":5408.33},{"text":"food","start":5408.33,"end":5408.57},{"text":"security","start":5408.57,"end":5409.01},{"text":"is","start":5409.01,"end":5409.13},{"text":"a","start":5409.13,"end":5409.17},{"text":"national","start":5409.17,"end":5409.61},{"text":"priority.","start":5409.61,"end":5410.41}]},{"text":"Under the Madani Vision and the 13th Malaysia Plan, our national food security policy and agro-food policy 2.0 aim to ensure availability, accessibility, affordability, and sustainability.","start":5410.73,"end":5422.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":5410.73,"end":5411.01},{"text":"the","start":5411.01,"end":5411.09},{"text":"Madani","start":5411.09,"end":5411.61},{"text":"Vision","start":5411.61,"end":5411.93},{"text":"and","start":5411.93,"end":5412.17},{"text":"the","start":5412.17,"end":5412.29},{"text":"13th","start":5412.29,"end":5412.65},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5412.65,"end":5413.13},{"text":"Plan,","start":5413.13,"end":5413.61},{"text":"our","start":5413.85,"end":5414.01},{"text":"national","start":5414.01,"end":5414.41},{"text":"food","start":5414.41,"end":5414.65},{"text":"security","start":5414.65,"end":5415.05},{"text":"policy","start":5415.05,"end":5415.53},{"text":"and","start":5415.53,"end":5415.69},{"text":"agro-food","start":5415.69,"end":5416.25},{"text":"policy","start":5416.25,"end":5416.65},{"text":"2.0","start":5416.65,"end":5417.37},{"text":"aim","start":5417.37,"end":5417.61},{"text":"to","start":5417.61,"end":5417.77},{"text":"ensure","start":5417.77,"end":5418.17},{"text":"availability,","start":5418.17,"end":5419.05},{"text":"accessibility,","start":5419.37,"end":5420.33},{"text":"affordability,","start":5420.33,"end":5421.13},{"text":"and","start":5421.13,"end":5421.33},{"text":"sustainability.","start":5421.33,"end":5422.17}]},{"text":"Among our initiatives are strengthening rice reserves and diversifying imports, empowering smallholders and SMEs, advancing climate-smart agriculture, and expanding social safety nets for households.","start":5422.81,"end":5434.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":5422.81,"end":5423.13},{"text":"our","start":5423.13,"end":5423.21},{"text":"initiatives","start":5423.21,"end":5423.81},{"text":"are","start":5423.81,"end":5423.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":5423.89,"end":5424.49},{"text":"rice","start":5424.49,"end":5424.81},{"text":"reserves","start":5424.81,"end":5425.25},{"text":"and","start":5425.25,"end":5425.41},{"text":"diversifying","start":5425.41,"end":5426.25},{"text":"imports,","start":5426.25,"end":5426.89},{"text":"empowering","start":5427.13,"end":5427.69},{"text":"smallholders","start":5427.69,"end":5428.45},{"text":"and","start":5428.45,"end":5428.61},{"text":"SMEs,","start":5428.61,"end":5429.37},{"text":"advancing","start":5429.69,"end":5430.25},{"text":"climate-smart","start":5430.25,"end":5431.21},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5431.21,"end":5431.97},{"text":"and","start":5431.97,"end":5432.09},{"text":"expanding","start":5432.09,"end":5432.65},{"text":"social","start":5432.65,"end":5433.05},{"text":"safety","start":5433.05,"end":5433.45},{"text":"nets","start":5433.45,"end":5433.69},{"text":"for","start":5433.69,"end":5433.89},{"text":"households.","start":5433.89,"end":5434.57}]},{"text":"Malaysia underscores that humanitarian consequences are severe when access to food and essential supplies is deliberately restricted.","start":5435.41,"end":5443.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5435.41,"end":5435.77},{"text":"underscores","start":5435.77,"end":5436.37},{"text":"that","start":5436.37,"end":5436.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5436.49,"end":5437.17},{"text":"consequences","start":5437.17,"end":5437.93},{"text":"are","start":5437.93,"end":5438.01},{"text":"severe","start":5438.01,"end":5438.57},{"text":"when","start":5438.57,"end":5438.85},{"text":"access","start":5438.85,"end":5439.33},{"text":"to","start":5439.33,"end":5439.45},{"text":"food","start":5439.45,"end":5439.89},{"text":"and","start":5440.05,"end":5440.25},{"text":"essential","start":5440.25,"end":5440.73},{"text":"supplies","start":5440.73,"end":5441.49},{"text":"is","start":5441.65,"end":5441.81},{"text":"deliberately","start":5441.81,"end":5442.37},{"text":"restricted.","start":5442.37,"end":5443.01}]},{"text":"We reiterate that food must never be weaponized as a tool of political coercion.","start":5443.57,"end":5448.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5443.57,"end":5443.81},{"text":"reiterate","start":5443.81,"end":5444.85},{"text":"that","start":5444.85,"end":5445.01},{"text":"food","start":5445.01,"end":5445.33},{"text":"must","start":5445.33,"end":5445.57},{"text":"never","start":5445.57,"end":5445.89},{"text":"be","start":5445.89,"end":5446.05},{"text":"weaponized","start":5446.05,"end":5446.61},{"text":"as","start":5446.61,"end":5446.77},{"text":"a","start":5446.77,"end":5446.85},{"text":"tool","start":5446.85,"end":5447.13},{"text":"of","start":5447.13,"end":5447.25},{"text":"political","start":5447.25,"end":5447.73},{"text":"coercion.","start":5447.73,"end":5448.45}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our principle opposition to unilateral coercive measures and call for disputes to be resolved through dialogue and cooperation consistent with the UN Charter and international law.","start":5448.85,"end":5459.17,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5448.85,"end":5449.09},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5449.09,"end":5449.65},{"text":"our","start":5449.65,"end":5449.73},{"text":"principle","start":5449.73,"end":5450.29},{"text":"opposition","start":5450.29,"end":5450.85},{"text":"to","start":5450.85,"end":5450.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":5450.97,"end":5451.65},{"text":"coercive","start":5451.65,"end":5452.13},{"text":"measures","start":5452.13,"end":5452.65},{"text":"and","start":5452.65,"end":5452.77},{"text":"call","start":5452.77,"end":5453.09},{"text":"for","start":5453.09,"end":5453.21},{"text":"disputes","start":5453.21,"end":5453.81},{"text":"to","start":5454.05,"end":5454.13},{"text":"be","start":5454.13,"end":5454.29},{"text":"resolved","start":5454.29,"end":5454.73},{"text":"through","start":5454.73,"end":5455.01},{"text":"dialogue","start":5455.01,"end":5455.45},{"text":"and","start":5455.45,"end":5455.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":5455.57,"end":5456.37},{"text":"consistent","start":5456.61,"end":5457.13},{"text":"with","start":5457.13,"end":5457.29},{"text":"the","start":5457.29,"end":5457.37},{"text":"UN","start":5457.37,"end":5457.65},{"text":"Charter","start":5457.65,"end":5458.05},{"text":"and","start":5458.05,"end":5458.25},{"text":"international","start":5458.25,"end":5458.89},{"text":"law.","start":5458.89,"end":5459.17}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5459.25,"end":5459.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5459.25,"end":5459.49},{"text":"you.","start":5459.49,"end":5459.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":5462.37,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:31:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5462.37,"end":5464.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5462.37,"end":5462.53},{"text":"you","start":5463.41,"end":5463.53},{"text":"very","start":5463.53,"end":5463.69},{"text":"much.","start":5463.69,"end":5464.05}]},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5465.33,"end":5466.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5465.33,"end":5466.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Has the floor.","start":5468.29,"end":5469.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":5468.29,"end":5468.53},{"text":"the","start":5469.09,"end":5469.41},{"text":"floor.","start":5469.61,"end":5469.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":5470.29,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:31:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice-President.","start":5470.29,"end":5471.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5470.29,"end":5470.61},{"text":"you,","start":5470.61,"end":5470.77},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5470.77,"end":5471.73}]},{"text":"Cameroon aligns with the statements by the African Group of countries and the Non-Aligned Movement made respectively by Ghana and Uganda.","start":5473.25,"end":5483.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon","start":5473.25,"end":5473.77},{"text":"aligns","start":5473.77,"end":5474.09},{"text":"with","start":5474.09,"end":5474.21},{"text":"the","start":5474.21,"end":5474.29},{"text":"statements","start":5474.29,"end":5475.17},{"text":"by","start":5475.57,"end":5475.81},{"text":"the","start":5475.81,"end":5475.97},{"text":"African","start":5476.45,"end":5476.85},{"text":"Group","start":5476.85,"end":5477.17},{"text":"of","start":5477.17,"end":5477.25},{"text":"countries","start":5477.25,"end":5477.97},{"text":"and","start":5479.41,"end":5479.61},{"text":"the","start":5479.61,"end":5479.69},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5479.69,"end":5480.37},{"text":"Movement","start":5480.37,"end":5480.93},{"text":"made","start":5480.93,"end":5481.17},{"text":"respectively","start":5481.17,"end":5481.81},{"text":"by","start":5481.81,"end":5481.97},{"text":"Ghana","start":5481.97,"end":5482.37},{"text":"and","start":5482.37,"end":5482.61},{"text":"Uganda.","start":5482.61,"end":5483.25}]},{"text":"My country welcomes the convening of this panel and thanks the panelists for their informative contributions.","start":5484.85,"end":5490.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5484.85,"end":5485.09},{"text":"country","start":5485.09,"end":5485.49},{"text":"welcomes","start":5485.49,"end":5485.93},{"text":"the","start":5485.93,"end":5486.01},{"text":"convening","start":5486.05,"end":5486.45},{"text":"of","start":5486.45,"end":5486.53},{"text":"this","start":5486.53,"end":5486.69},{"text":"panel","start":5486.69,"end":5487.13},{"text":"and","start":5487.13,"end":5487.33},{"text":"thanks","start":5487.33,"end":5487.69},{"text":"the","start":5487.69,"end":5487.77},{"text":"panelists","start":5487.77,"end":5488.45},{"text":"for","start":5488.45,"end":5488.77},{"text":"their","start":5488.77,"end":5488.97},{"text":"informative","start":5488.97,"end":5489.49},{"text":"contributions.","start":5489.49,"end":5490.45}]},{"text":"Cameroon remains deeply concerned at the devastating effects of unilateral coercive measures, including on the right to food and food security.","start":5491.33,"end":5499.81,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon","start":5491.33,"end":5491.73},{"text":"remains","start":5491.73,"end":5492.13},{"text":"deeply","start":5492.13,"end":5492.45},{"text":"concerned","start":5492.45,"end":5493.17},{"text":"at","start":5493.17,"end":5493.29},{"text":"the","start":5493.29,"end":5493.37},{"text":"devastating","start":5493.37,"end":5494.37},{"text":"effects","start":5494.53,"end":5495.17},{"text":"of","start":5495.17,"end":5495.57},{"text":"unilateral","start":5495.57,"end":5496.09},{"text":"coercive","start":5496.09,"end":5496.45},{"text":"measures,","start":5496.45,"end":5496.77},{"text":"including","start":5496.77,"end":5497.25},{"text":"on","start":5497.25,"end":5497.41},{"text":"the","start":5497.41,"end":5497.53},{"text":"right","start":5497.53,"end":5498.09},{"text":"to","start":5498.09,"end":5498.17},{"text":"food","start":5498.21,"end":5498.69},{"text":"and","start":5498.69,"end":5498.93},{"text":"food","start":5498.93,"end":5499.13},{"text":"security.","start":5499.13,"end":5499.81}]},{"text":"These measures run counter to the UN Charter and international law and mostly affect the most vulnerable populations.","start":5501.49,"end":5508.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5509.65,"end":5510.13},{"text":"can","start":5510.13,"end":5510.37},{"text":"significantly","start":5510.37,"end":5511.09},{"text":"undermine","start":5511.09,"end":5511.57},{"text":"agricultural","start":5511.57,"end":5512.05},{"text":"production","start":5512.05,"end":5512.61},{"text":"systems,","start":5512.61,"end":5513.41},{"text":"disrupt","start":5513.57,"end":5514.21},{"text":"supply","start":5514.21,"end":5514.53},{"text":"chains","start":5514.53,"end":5514.89},{"text":"and","start":5514.89,"end":5515.01},{"text":"aggravate","start":5515.01,"end":5515.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5515.37,"end":5515.97},{"text":"crises.","start":5515.97,"end":5516.77}]},{"text":"The situation is all the more concerning given that overcompliance by some economic actors denies targeted countries of basic commodities such as seeds, fertilizers, and conservation technologies, thereby seriously hampering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":5517.25,"end":5535.57,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. 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A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5517.25,"end":5517.45},{"text":"situation","start":5517.45,"end":5517.89},{"text":"is","start":5517.89,"end":5517.97},{"text":"all","start":5517.97,"end":5518.09},{"text":"the","start":5518.09,"end":5518.17},{"text":"more","start":5518.17,"end":5518.37},{"text":"concerning","start":5518.37,"end":5519.09},{"text":"given","start":5520.37,"end":5520.77},{"text":"that","start":5520.77,"end":5521.17},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5521.25,"end":5521.97},{"text":"by","start":5521.97,"end":5522.13},{"text":"some","start":5522.13,"end":5522.45},{"text":"economic","start":5522.45,"end":5522.93},{"text":"actors","start":5522.93,"end":5523.65},{"text":"denies","start":5524.21,"end":5524.85},{"text":"targeted","start":5524.85,"end":5525.29},{"text":"countries","start":5525.29,"end":5525.89},{"text":"of","start":5525.89,"end":5526.21},{"text":"basic","start":5526.21,"end":5526.85},{"text":"commodities","start":5527.09,"end":5527.61},{"text":"such","start":5527.61,"end":5527.89},{"text":"as","start":5527.89,"end":5528.05},{"text":"seeds,","start":5528.05,"end":5528.77},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":5528.77,"end":5529.85},{"text":"and","start":5529.85,"end":5530.05},{"text":"conservation","start":5530.05,"end":5530.61},{"text":"technologies,","start":5530.61,"end":5531.33},{"text":"thereby","start":5531.81,"end":5532.21},{"text":"seriously","start":5532.21,"end":5532.69},{"text":"hampering","start":5532.69,"end":5533.21},{"text":"the","start":5533.21,"end":5533.29},{"text":"achievement","start":5533.29,"end":5533.89},{"text":"of","start":5533.89,"end":5533.97},{"text":"the","start":5533.97,"end":5534.09},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5534.09,"end":5534.57},{"text":"Development","start":5534.57,"end":5535.01},{"text":"Goals.","start":5535.01,"end":5535.57}]},{"text":"This is why Cameroon calls for greater mobilization by the international community to ensure that the right to food is fully guaranteed without discrimination, and that UCMs are lifted instinctively when they compromise the survival of civilian populations.","start":5536.61,"end":5554.01,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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convening of this panel and thanks the panelists for their excellent presentations.","start":5574.69,"end":5580.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":5574.69,"end":5574.85},{"text":"also","start":5574.85,"end":5575.13},{"text":"welcomes","start":5575.13,"end":5575.49},{"text":"the","start":5575.49,"end":5575.57},{"text":"convening","start":5575.57,"end":5575.93},{"text":"of","start":5575.93,"end":5576.01},{"text":"this","start":5576.01,"end":5576.13},{"text":"panel","start":5576.13,"end":5576.69},{"text":"and","start":5576.69,"end":5576.93},{"text":"thanks","start":5576.93,"end":5577.49},{"text":"the","start":5577.49,"end":5577.69},{"text":"panelists","start":5577.81,"end":5578.25},{"text":"for","start":5578.25,"end":5578.37},{"text":"their","start":5578.37,"end":5578.65},{"text":"excellent","start":5578.65,"end":5579.09},{"text":"presentations.","start":5579.09,"end":5580.13}]},{"text":"We are currently going through troubled times, a time of global uncertainty, a slowing 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such a climate, It is understandable that people are being deprioritized and that perfectionism is taking 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especially in vulnerable countries such as Chad, which hosts about 2 million refugees in its 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measures threaten to roll back some hard-won agricultural achievements and make the vulnerable even more vulnerable.","start":5621.77,"end":5631.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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our resilience in the face of today's crises and those of the 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President.","start":5697.29,"end":5698.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5697.29,"end":5697.53},{"text":"you,","start":5697.53,"end":5697.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":5697.65,"end":5697.97},{"text":"President.","start":5697.97,"end":5698.57}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned about the devastating impact of unilateral coercive measures and external interference on the enjoyment of human rights in both Palestine and Sudan.","start":5699.05,"end":5710.81,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5699.05,"end":5699.25},{"text":"remain","start":5699.25,"end":5699.69},{"text":"gravely","start":5699.69,"end":5700.25},{"text":"concerned","start":5700.25,"end":5700.89},{"text":"about","start":5700.89,"end":5701.13},{"text":"the","start":5701.13,"end":5701.25},{"text":"devastating","start":5701.25,"end":5702.01},{"text":"impact","start":5702.01,"end":5702.65},{"text":"of","start":5702.65,"end":5702.81},{"text":"unilateral","start":5702.81,"end":5703.61},{"text":"coercive","start":5703.61,"end":5704.09},{"text":"measures","start":5704.09,"end":5704.73},{"text":"and","start":5704.89,"end":5705.13},{"text":"external","start":5705.13,"end":5705.77},{"text":"interference","start":5705.77,"end":5706.65},{"text":"on","start":5706.65,"end":5706.73},{"text":"the","start":5706.73,"end":5706.85},{"text":"enjoyment","start":5706.85,"end":5707.61},{"text":"of","start":5707.61,"end":5707.77},{"text":"human","start":5707.77,"end":5708.09},{"text":"rights","start":5708.09,"end":5708.57},{"text":"in","start":5708.73,"end":5708.89},{"text":"both","start":5708.89,"end":5709.29},{"text":"Palestine","start":5709.29,"end":5710.01},{"text":"and","start":5710.01,"end":5710.25},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5710.25,"end":5710.81}]},{"text":"In Palestine, decades of blockade and collective punishment have denied an entire population access to food, water, healthcare, and development.","start":5711.93,"end":5722.25,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5711.93,"end":5712.01},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5712.01,"end":5712.81},{"text":"decades","start":5712.97,"end":5713.57},{"text":"of","start":5713.57,"end":5713.69},{"text":"blockade","start":5713.69,"end":5714.33},{"text":"and","start":5714.33,"end":5714.57},{"text":"collective","start":5714.57,"end":5715.21},{"text":"punishment","start":5715.21,"end":5715.85},{"text":"have","start":5715.85,"end":5716.09},{"text":"denied","start":5716.09,"end":5716.57},{"text":"an","start":5716.57,"end":5716.73},{"text":"entire","start":5716.73,"end":5717.37},{"text":"population","start":5717.37,"end":5718.17},{"text":"access","start":5718.17,"end":5718.73},{"text":"to","start":5718.97,"end":5719.09},{"text":"food,","start":5719.13,"end":5719.61},{"text":"water,","start":5719.85,"end":5720.41},{"text":"healthcare,","start":5720.49,"end":5721.21},{"text":"and","start":5721.21,"end":5721.41},{"text":"development.","start":5721.41,"end":5722.25}]},{"text":"Such coercive measures are not about security, they are about control, and they perpetuate cycles of suffering and despair.","start":5724.25,"end":5732.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5724.25,"end":5724.65},{"text":"coercive","start":5724.65,"end":5725.13},{"text":"measures","start":5725.13,"end":5725.69},{"text":"are","start":5725.69,"end":5725.85},{"text":"not","start":5725.85,"end":5726.25},{"text":"about","start":5726.25,"end":5726.57},{"text":"security,","start":5726.57,"end":5727.21},{"text":"they","start":5727.45,"end":5727.69},{"text":"are","start":5727.69,"end":5727.85},{"text":"about","start":5727.85,"end":5728.21},{"text":"control,","start":5728.21,"end":5728.89},{"text":"and","start":5729.13,"end":5729.33},{"text":"they","start":5729.33,"end":5729.45},{"text":"perpetuate","start":5729.45,"end":5730.09},{"text":"cycles","start":5730.09,"end":5730.97},{"text":"of","start":5730.97,"end":5731.13},{"text":"suffering","start":5731.13,"end":5731.85},{"text":"and","start":5731.93,"end":5732.09},{"text":"despair.","start":5732.09,"end":5732.73}]},{"text":"In Sudan, foreign interference and the use of mercenaries supported by external actors have fueled conflict, displaced millions, and deepened the humanitarian crisis.","start":5734.17,"end":5747.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5734.17,"end":5734.21},{"text":"Sudan,","start":5734.21,"end":5734.85},{"text":"foreign","start":5734.85,"end":5735.49},{"text":"interference","start":5735.49,"end":5736.37},{"text":"and","start":5736.37,"end":5736.57},{"text":"the","start":5736.57,"end":5736.65},{"text":"use","start":5736.65,"end":5736.97},{"text":"of","start":5736.97,"end":5737.17},{"text":"mercenaries","start":5737.17,"end":5737.97},{"text":"supported","start":5737.97,"end":5738.69},{"text":"by","start":5738.69,"end":5739.05},{"text":"external","start":5739.05,"end":5739.65},{"text":"actors","start":5739.65,"end":5740.29},{"text":"have","start":5740.61,"end":5740.93},{"text":"fueled","start":5740.93,"end":5741.49},{"text":"conflict,","start":5741.49,"end":5742.21},{"text":"displaced","start":5742.45,"end":5743.25},{"text":"millions,","start":5743.33,"end":5744.21},{"text":"and","start":5744.21,"end":5744.57},{"text":"deepened","start":5744.57,"end":5745.25},{"text":"the","start":5745.49,"end":5745.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5745.69,"end":5746.45},{"text":"crisis.","start":5746.45,"end":5747.17}]},{"text":"These practices undermine sovereignty and directly obstruct the Sudanese people's right to peace, justice, and development.","start":5748.37,"end":5756.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5748.37,"end":5748.69},{"text":"practices","start":5748.69,"end":5749.41},{"text":"undermine","start":5749.41,"end":5750.05},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5750.05,"end":5750.85},{"text":"and","start":5750.93,"end":5751.13},{"text":"directly","start":5751.13,"end":5751.89},{"text":"obstruct","start":5751.89,"end":5752.53},{"text":"the","start":5752.53,"end":5752.69},{"text":"Sudanese","start":5752.69,"end":5753.17},{"text":"people's","start":5753.17,"end":5753.65},{"text":"right","start":5753.65,"end":5754.09},{"text":"to","start":5754.09,"end":5754.21},{"text":"peace,","start":5754.21,"end":5754.77},{"text":"justice,","start":5754.77,"end":5755.41},{"text":"and","start":5755.49,"end":5755.69},{"text":"development.","start":5755.69,"end":5756.61}]},{"text":"We urge this Council and Member States to move beyond condemnation and take concrete steps to end coercive measures and external support to conflicts.","start":5758.97,"end":5770.25,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5758.97,"end":5759.13},{"text":"urge","start":5759.13,"end":5759.45},{"text":"this","start":5759.61,"end":5759.93},{"text":"Council","start":5759.93,"end":5760.49},{"text":"and","start":5760.49,"end":5760.89},{"text":"Member","start":5760.89,"end":5761.29},{"text":"States","start":5761.29,"end":5761.85},{"text":"to","start":5761.85,"end":5762.01},{"text":"move","start":5762.01,"end":5762.25},{"text":"beyond","start":5762.33,"end":5763.01},{"text":"condemnation","start":5763.01,"end":5764.01},{"text":"and","start":5764.33,"end":5764.53},{"text":"take","start":5764.53,"end":5764.85},{"text":"concrete","start":5764.85,"end":5765.29},{"text":"steps","start":5765.29,"end":5765.77},{"text":"to","start":5766.01,"end":5766.25},{"text":"end","start":5766.33,"end":5766.73},{"text":"coercive","start":5766.73,"end":5767.25},{"text":"measures","start":5767.25,"end":5767.85},{"text":"and","start":5767.85,"end":5768.05},{"text":"external","start":5768.05,"end":5768.73},{"text":"support","start":5768.73,"end":5769.41},{"text":"to","start":5769.41,"end":5769.49},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5769.49,"end":5770.25}]},{"text":"The people of Palestine and Sudan deserve dignity, self-determination and a future free from imposed suffering.","start":5771.53,"end":5779.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5771.53,"end":5771.73},{"text":"people","start":5771.73,"end":5772.09},{"text":"of","start":5772.09,"end":5772.17},{"text":"Palestine","start":5772.17,"end":5772.89},{"text":"and","start":5772.89,"end":5773.13},{"text":"Sudan","start":5773.13,"end":5773.61},{"text":"deserve","start":5773.61,"end":5774.17},{"text":"dignity,","start":5774.33,"end":5775.05},{"text":"self-determination","start":5775.21,"end":5776.65},{"text":"and","start":5776.65,"end":5776.89},{"text":"a","start":5776.89,"end":5776.97},{"text":"future","start":5776.97,"end":5777.61},{"text":"free","start":5777.61,"end":5778.01},{"text":"from","start":5778.01,"end":5778.25},{"text":"imposed","start":5778.25,"end":5778.97},{"text":"suffering.","start":5778.97,"end":5779.69}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5780.41,"end":5780.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5780.41,"end":5780.73},{"text":"you.","start":5780.73,"end":5780.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":79,"start":5784.13,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:36:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":5784.13,"end":5786.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5784.13,"end":5784.65},{"text":"you","start":5784.65,"end":5784.77},{"text":"very","start":5785.21,"end":5785.41},{"text":"much","start":5785.41,"end":5785.61},{"text":"indeed.","start":5785.61,"end":5786.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'll now give the floor for a joint statement to Bachehaye, Asemane, Kamran, Rehabilitation Institute.","start":5787.21,"end":5793.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":5787.21,"end":5787.37},{"text":"now","start":5787.37,"end":5787.57},{"text":"give","start":5787.57,"end":5787.73},{"text":"the","start":5787.73,"end":5787.89},{"text":"floor","start":5787.89,"end":5788.37},{"text":"for","start":5788.37,"end":5788.53},{"text":"a","start":5788.53,"end":5788.57},{"text":"joint","start":5788.57,"end":5788.89},{"text":"statement","start":5788.89,"end":5789.61},{"text":"to","start":5789.61,"end":5789.73},{"text":"Bachehaye,","start":5789.73,"end":5790.57},{"text":"Asemane,","start":5790.57,"end":5791.25},{"text":"Kamran,","start":5791.25,"end":5791.97},{"text":"Rehabilitation","start":5792.29,"end":5793.01},{"text":"Institute.","start":5793.01,"end":5793.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":5795.57,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:36:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, this NGO expresses its deep concerns over the severe impact of UCMs and overcompliance on the right to food and food security.","start":5795.57,"end":5803.97,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5795.57,"end":5796.01},{"text":"President,","start":5796.01,"end":5796.45},{"text":"this","start":5796.45,"end":5796.61},{"text":"NGO","start":5796.61,"end":5796.93},{"text":"expresses","start":5796.93,"end":5797.65},{"text":"its","start":5797.65,"end":5798.09},{"text":"deep","start":5798.09,"end":5798.29},{"text":"concerns","start":5798.29,"end":5798.93},{"text":"over","start":5798.93,"end":5799.17},{"text":"the","start":5799.17,"end":5799.25},{"text":"severe","start":5799.25,"end":5799.73},{"text":"impact","start":5799.73,"end":5800.09},{"text":"of","start":5800.09,"end":5800.17},{"text":"UCMs","start":5800.37,"end":5800.69},{"text":"and","start":5800.69,"end":5800.89},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5800.89,"end":5801.81},{"text":"on","start":5801.81,"end":5801.89},{"text":"the","start":5801.89,"end":5802.01},{"text":"right","start":5802.01,"end":5802.33},{"text":"to","start":5802.33,"end":5802.45},{"text":"food","start":5802.45,"end":5802.81},{"text":"and","start":5802.81,"end":5802.93},{"text":"food","start":5802.93,"end":5803.33},{"text":"security.","start":5803.33,"end":5803.97}]},{"text":"These measures in violation of international law block access to food and farming resources, disrupting supply chains and threatening people's rights to adequate and sustainable food.","start":5804.29,"end":5813.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5804.29,"end":5804.53},{"text":"measures","start":5804.53,"end":5805.01},{"text":"in","start":5805.01,"end":5805.13},{"text":"violation","start":5805.13,"end":5805.65},{"text":"of","start":5805.65,"end":5805.73},{"text":"international","start":5805.73,"end":5806.45},{"text":"law","start":5806.45,"end":5806.53},{"text":"block","start":5806.53,"end":5806.85},{"text":"access","start":5806.85,"end":5807.25},{"text":"to","start":5807.25,"end":5807.37},{"text":"food","start":5807.37,"end":5807.61},{"text":"and","start":5807.61,"end":5807.73},{"text":"farming","start":5807.73,"end":5808.13},{"text":"resources,","start":5808.13,"end":5808.77},{"text":"disrupting","start":5809.09,"end":5809.65},{"text":"supply","start":5809.65,"end":5810.05},{"text":"chains","start":5810.05,"end":5810.53},{"text":"and","start":5810.53,"end":5810.77},{"text":"threatening","start":5810.77,"end":5811.33},{"text":"people's","start":5811.33,"end":5811.69},{"text":"rights","start":5811.69,"end":5811.97},{"text":"to","start":5811.97,"end":5812.05},{"text":"adequate","start":5812.05,"end":5812.61},{"text":"and","start":5812.61,"end":5812.73},{"text":"sustainable","start":5812.73,"end":5813.33},{"text":"food.","start":5813.33,"end":5813.73}]},{"text":"Field evidence demonstrates that overcompliance by financial institutions and private actors, often motivated by fear of secondary sanctions, has exacerbated food insecurity, disrupted supply chains, and limited the capacity of humanitarian and civil society actors to respond effectively.","start":5814.49,"end":5831.25,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Field","start":5814.49,"end":5814.65},{"text":"evidence","start":5814.65,"end":5815.09},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5815.09,"end":5815.73},{"text":"that","start":5815.73,"end":5815.89},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5815.89,"end":5816.69},{"text":"by","start":5816.69,"end":5816.85},{"text":"financial","start":5816.85,"end":5817.65},{"text":"institutions","start":5817.65,"end":5818.45},{"text":"and","start":5818.45,"end":5818.61},{"text":"private","start":5818.61,"end":5819.01},{"text":"actors,","start":5819.01,"end":5819.49},{"text":"often","start":5819.73,"end":5820.05},{"text":"motivated","start":5820.05,"end":5820.61},{"text":"by","start":5820.61,"end":5820.85},{"text":"fear","start":5820.85,"end":5821.21},{"text":"of","start":5821.21,"end":5821.29},{"text":"secondary","start":5821.29,"end":5821.81},{"text":"sanctions,","start":5821.81,"end":5822.37},{"text":"has","start":5822.61,"end":5822.81},{"text":"exacerbated","start":5822.81,"end":5823.49},{"text":"food","start":5823.49,"end":5823.77},{"text":"insecurity,","start":5823.77,"end":5824.45},{"text":"disrupted","start":5824.45,"end":5825.05},{"text":"supply","start":5825.05,"end":5825.41},{"text":"chains,","start":5825.41,"end":5825.81},{"text":"and","start":5825.81,"end":5825.93},{"text":"limited","start":5825.93,"end":5826.37},{"text":"the","start":5826.37,"end":5826.45},{"text":"capacity","start":5826.45,"end":5826.97},{"text":"of","start":5826.97,"end":5827.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5827.05,"end":5827.81},{"text":"and","start":5827.81,"end":5827.93},{"text":"civil","start":5827.93,"end":5828.17},{"text":"society","start":5828.17,"end":5828.77},{"text":"actors","start":5828.77,"end":5829.25},{"text":"to","start":5829.49,"end":5829.65},{"text":"respond","start":5829.65,"end":5830.33},{"text":"effectively.","start":5830.37,"end":5831.25}]},{"text":"We recall that the HRC in its resolution 2721 through 583 has repeatedly affirmed that essential goods, including food, must never be used as tools of political coercion and that such measures impede the full realization of economic, social, and cultural rights.","start":5831.93,"end":5848.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5831.93,"end":5832.05},{"text":"recall","start":5832.05,"end":5832.45},{"text":"that","start":5832.45,"end":5832.65},{"text":"the","start":5832.65,"end":5832.73},{"text":"HRC","start":5832.73,"end":5833.37},{"text":"in","start":5833.37,"end":5833.49},{"text":"its","start":5833.49,"end":5833.65},{"text":"resolution","start":5833.65,"end":5834.29},{"text":"2721","start":5834.29,"end":5835.49},{"text":"through","start":5835.49,"end":5835.73},{"text":"583","start":5835.73,"end":5836.85},{"text":"has","start":5837.09,"end":5837.33},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5837.33,"end":5837.97},{"text":"affirmed","start":5837.97,"end":5838.53},{"text":"that","start":5838.53,"end":5838.69},{"text":"essential","start":5838.69,"end":5839.17},{"text":"goods,","start":5839.17,"end":5839.57},{"text":"including","start":5839.57,"end":5840.05},{"text":"food,","start":5840.05,"end":5840.45},{"text":"must","start":5840.45,"end":5840.69},{"text":"never","start":5840.69,"end":5841.01},{"text":"be","start":5841.01,"end":5841.17},{"text":"used","start":5841.17,"end":5841.57},{"text":"as","start":5841.57,"end":5841.73},{"text":"tools","start":5841.73,"end":5842.13},{"text":"of","start":5842.13,"end":5842.21},{"text":"political","start":5842.21,"end":5842.77},{"text":"coercion","start":5842.77,"end":5843.41},{"text":"and","start":5843.73,"end":5843.89},{"text":"that","start":5843.89,"end":5844.01},{"text":"such","start":5844.01,"end":5844.37},{"text":"measures","start":5844.37,"end":5844.85},{"text":"impede","start":5844.85,"end":5845.29},{"text":"the","start":5845.29,"end":5845.41},{"text":"full","start":5845.41,"end":5845.69},{"text":"realization","start":5845.69,"end":5846.41},{"text":"of","start":5846.41,"end":5846.57},{"text":"economic,","start":5846.57,"end":5847.01},{"text":"social,","start":5847.01,"end":5847.49},{"text":"and","start":5847.49,"end":5847.65},{"text":"cultural","start":5847.65,"end":5848.13},{"text":"rights.","start":5848.13,"end":5848.61}]},{"text":"Monitoring and accountability mechanisms are critical to assess and mitigate the human impact of these measures.","start":5849.17,"end":5855.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monitoring","start":5849.17,"end":5849.73},{"text":"and","start":5849.73,"end":5849.89},{"text":"accountability","start":5849.89,"end":5850.53},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5850.53,"end":5851.25},{"text":"are","start":5851.25,"end":5851.41},{"text":"critical","start":5851.41,"end":5851.89},{"text":"to","start":5851.89,"end":5852.09},{"text":"assess","start":5852.09,"end":5852.53},{"text":"and","start":5852.53,"end":5852.69},{"text":"mitigate","start":5852.69,"end":5853.21},{"text":"the","start":5853.21,"end":5853.29},{"text":"human","start":5853.29,"end":5853.65},{"text":"impact","start":5853.65,"end":5854.13},{"text":"of","start":5854.13,"end":5854.37},{"text":"these","start":5854.37,"end":5854.69},{"text":"measures.","start":5854.69,"end":5855.25}]},{"text":"This NGO urges the states, the United Nations and relevant stakeholders to, one, ensure that humanitarian exemptions are effectively implemented to safeguard access to food.","start":5855.73,"end":5865.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5855.73,"end":5855.89},{"text":"NGO","start":5855.89,"end":5856.37},{"text":"urges","start":5856.37,"end":5856.93},{"text":"the","start":5856.93,"end":5857.01},{"text":"states,","start":5857.01,"end":5857.49},{"text":"the","start":5857.49,"end":5857.57},{"text":"United","start":5857.57,"end":5857.97},{"text":"Nations","start":5857.97,"end":5858.45},{"text":"and","start":5858.45,"end":5858.57},{"text":"relevant","start":5858.57,"end":5859.01},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5859.01,"end":5859.65},{"text":"to,","start":5859.65,"end":5859.85},{"text":"one,","start":5859.85,"end":5860.29},{"text":"ensure","start":5860.77,"end":5861.33},{"text":"that","start":5861.33,"end":5861.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5861.65,"end":5862.25},{"text":"exemptions","start":5862.25,"end":5862.85},{"text":"are","start":5862.85,"end":5862.93},{"text":"effectively","start":5862.93,"end":5863.61},{"text":"implemented","start":5863.61,"end":5864.17},{"text":"to","start":5864.17,"end":5864.33},{"text":"safeguard","start":5864.33,"end":5864.85},{"text":"access","start":5864.85,"end":5865.17},{"text":"to","start":5865.17,"end":5865.29},{"text":"food.","start":5865.29,"end":5865.53}]},{"text":"Two, strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms to document violations and impact on food security.","start":5865.53,"end":5872.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":5872.05,"end":5872.45},{"text":"promote","start":5872.69,"end":5873.09},{"text":"accountability","start":5873.09,"end":5873.81},{"text":"for","start":5873.81,"end":5874.05},{"text":"the","start":5874.05,"end":5874.17},{"text":"adverse","start":5874.21,"end":5874.77},{"text":"consequences","start":5874.77,"end":5875.49},{"text":"of","start":5875.49,"end":5875.65},{"text":"sanctions","start":5875.65,"end":5876.21},{"text":"and","start":5876.37,"end":5876.53},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5876.53,"end":5877.57},{"text":"on","start":5877.57,"end":5877.73},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5877.73,"end":5878.37},{"text":"populations.","start":5878.37,"end":5879.09}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5879.33,"end":5879.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5879.33,"end":5879.49},{"text":"thank","start":5879.57,"end":5879.81},{"text":"you.","start":5879.81,"end":5879.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":81,"start":5882.13,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:38:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5882.13,"end":5884.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5882.13,"end":5882.61},{"text":"you","start":5882.61,"end":5882.77},{"text":"very","start":5883.57,"end":5883.81},{"text":"much.","start":5883.81,"end":5884.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the Human Rights League.","start":5886.09,"end":5888.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5886.09,"end":5886.17},{"text":"now","start":5886.17,"end":5886.41},{"text":"give","start":5886.49,"end":5886.65},{"text":"the","start":5886.65,"end":5886.77},{"text":"floor","start":5886.77,"end":5887.13},{"text":"to","start":5887.85,"end":5888.05},{"text":"the","start":5888.09,"end":5888.17},{"text":"Human","start":5888.17,"end":5888.41},{"text":"Rights","start":5888.41,"end":5888.69},{"text":"League.","start":5888.69,"end":5888.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"My apologies, I think I missed one.","start":5897.31,"end":5899.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5897.31,"end":5897.87},{"text":"apologies,","start":5897.87,"end":5898.43},{"text":"I","start":5898.43,"end":5898.51},{"text":"think","start":5898.51,"end":5898.75},{"text":"I","start":5898.75,"end":5898.83},{"text":"missed","start":5898.83,"end":5899.31},{"text":"one.","start":5899.31,"end":5899.79}]},{"text":"So joint statement, Indian Council for South America.","start":5900.19,"end":5903.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5900.19,"end":5900.43},{"text":"joint","start":5900.43,"end":5900.75},{"text":"statement,","start":5900.75,"end":5901.39},{"text":"Indian","start":5901.39,"end":5901.79},{"text":"Council","start":5901.79,"end":5902.15},{"text":"for","start":5902.15,"end":5902.35},{"text":"South","start":5902.35,"end":5902.59},{"text":"America.","start":5902.59,"end":5903.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":5904.83,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:38:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5904.83,"end":5906.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5904.83,"end":5905.15},{"text":"you,","start":5905.15,"end":5905.39},{"text":"Madam","start":5905.47,"end":5905.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":5905.95,"end":5906.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We highly commend Elena Dohan for her excellent work.","start":5906.83,"end":5910.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5906.83,"end":5907.15},{"text":"highly","start":5907.15,"end":5907.63},{"text":"commend","start":5907.63,"end":5908.27},{"text":"Elena","start":5908.27,"end":5908.75},{"text":"Dohan","start":5908.75,"end":5909.39},{"text":"for","start":5909.39,"end":5909.63},{"text":"her","start":5909.63,"end":5909.87},{"text":"excellent","start":5909.87,"end":5910.43},{"text":"work.","start":5910.43,"end":5910.83}]},{"text":"Alaska, Hawaiian, and indigenous peoples as subjects of international law, largest diplomatic protest against the application of domestic law to annex our territories in violation of Article 73 and 1.2 of the UN Charter.","start":5911.31,"end":5928.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Royal Hawaiian Kingdom, the family were not informed or invited to participate as a free political institutions, nor were the sovereign indigenous 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expressing grave concern that in some countries, the situation of children and women is adversely affected by unilateral coercive measures.","start":6007.73,"end":6019.97,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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the negative impacts on the quality of life for ordinary citizens in countries that are affected by sanctions are a relevant concern for any international body engaged in the issue of human rights, we in Human Rights Research League would like to draw the attention of this Council to the fact that many such countries spend much of the country's wealth not on improving the standard of living for said women and children, but rather spend billions of dollars on advancing their military 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such example is the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6048.17,"end":6051.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6048.17,"end":6048.29},{"text":"such","start":6048.29,"end":6048.57},{"text":"example","start":6048.57,"end":6049.29},{"text":"is","start":6049.29,"end":6049.45},{"text":"the","start":6049.45,"end":6049.57},{"text":"Islamic","start":6049.57,"end":6050.09},{"text":"Republic","start":6050.09,"end":6050.65},{"text":"of","start":6050.65,"end":6050.81},{"text":"Iran.","start":6050.81,"end":6051.37}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran has been subjected to international sanctions due to its nuclear program.","start":6051.61,"end":6057.69,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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on advancing their ballistic missile program, showcasing vividly how little concern the authorities have for the welfare of their 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you, Mr. President.","start":6094.61,"end":6096.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6094.61,"end":6094.93},{"text":"you,","start":6094.93,"end":6095.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":6095.05,"end":6095.41},{"text":"President.","start":6095.41,"end":6096.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":85,"start":6098.21,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:41:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6098.21,"end":6098.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6098.21,"end":6098.61},{"text":"you.","start":6098.61,"end":6098.85}]},{"text":"I would like to call on everyone to adhere to language that is commensurate with the dignity inherent to the discussion on human rights 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me count once again on your support, so a sense of respect permeates all our discussion in this Council.","start":6108.33,"end":6117.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6108.33,"end":6108.65},{"text":"me","start":6108.65,"end":6108.81},{"text":"count","start":6108.81,"end":6109.17},{"text":"once","start":6109.17,"end":6109.45},{"text":"again","start":6109.45,"end":6110.25},{"text":"on","start":6110.25,"end":6110.65},{"text":"your","start":6110.69,"end":6110.89},{"text":"support,","start":6110.89,"end":6111.61},{"text":"so","start":6112.49,"end":6112.73},{"text":"a","start":6112.73,"end":6112.81},{"text":"sense","start":6112.81,"end":6113.29},{"text":"of","start":6113.29,"end":6113.53},{"text":"respect","start":6113.77,"end":6114.49},{"text":"permeates","start":6114.89,"end":6115.53},{"text":"all","start":6115.53,"end":6115.77},{"text":"our","start":6115.77,"end":6116.01},{"text":"discussion","start":6116.21,"end":6116.77},{"text":"in","start":6116.77,"end":6116.89},{"text":"this","start":6116.89,"end":6117.05},{"text":"Council.","start":6117.05,"end":6117.45}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":6117.45,"end":6118.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6117.45,"end":6117.69},{"text":"you","start":6117.69,"end":6117.81},{"text":"so","start":6117.81,"end":6118.01},{"text":"much.","start":6118.01,"end":6118.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Let's move on then with Associazione Comunita Papa Giovanni.","start":6119.29,"end":6124.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":6119.29,"end":6120.65},{"text":"move","start":6121.21,"end":6121.45},{"text":"on","start":6121.49,"end":6121.61},{"text":"then","start":6121.61,"end":6121.73},{"text":"with","start":6121.77,"end":6122.01},{"text":"Associazione","start":6122.25,"end":6123.01},{"text":"Comunita","start":6123.01,"end":6123.41},{"text":"Papa","start":6123.45,"end":6123.65},{"text":"Giovanni.","start":6123.65,"end":6124.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":6124.65,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:42:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, EPJ 23 welcomes the team of this panel and thanks all the panelists.","start":6124.65,"end":6129.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6124.65,"end":6125.21},{"text":"EPJ","start":6125.21,"end":6125.65},{"text":"23","start":6125.65,"end":6126.09},{"text":"welcomes","start":6126.09,"end":6126.65},{"text":"the","start":6126.65,"end":6126.73},{"text":"team","start":6127.01,"end":6127.29},{"text":"of","start":6127.29,"end":6127.41},{"text":"this","start":6127.41,"end":6127.61},{"text":"panel","start":6127.61,"end":6128.05},{"text":"and","start":6128.05,"end":6128.21},{"text":"thanks","start":6128.21,"end":6128.53},{"text":"all","start":6128.53,"end":6128.65},{"text":"the","start":6128.65,"end":6128.73},{"text":"panelists.","start":6128.73,"end":6129.45}]},{"text":"UCMs are contrary to the Charter of the United Nations and constitute an obstacle to the implementation of the right to development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.","start":6129.97,"end":6139.89,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":6129.97,"end":6130.45},{"text":"are","start":6130.45,"end":6130.61},{"text":"contrary","start":6130.61,"end":6131.17},{"text":"to","start":6131.17,"end":6131.29},{"text":"the","start":6131.29,"end":6131.41},{"text":"Charter","start":6131.41,"end":6131.81},{"text":"of","start":6131.81,"end":6131.89},{"text":"the","start":6131.93,"end":6132.05},{"text":"United","start":6132.05,"end":6132.57},{"text":"Nations","start":6132.61,"end":6133.17},{"text":"and","start":6133.37,"end":6133.49},{"text":"constitute","start":6133.49,"end":6134.01},{"text":"an","start":6134.01,"end":6134.13},{"text":"obstacle","start":6134.13,"end":6134.69},{"text":"to","start":6134.69,"end":6134.77},{"text":"the","start":6134.77,"end":6134.89},{"text":"implementation","start":6134.89,"end":6135.57},{"text":"of","start":6135.57,"end":6135.65},{"text":"the","start":6135.65,"end":6135.77},{"text":"right","start":6135.77,"end":6135.97},{"text":"to","start":6135.97,"end":6136.05},{"text":"development","start":6136.05,"end":6136.77},{"text":"and","start":6137.01,"end":6137.13},{"text":"the","start":6137.13,"end":6137.21},{"text":"2030","start":6137.21,"end":6137.77},{"text":"Agenda","start":6137.77,"end":6138.29},{"text":"for","start":6138.29,"end":6138.45},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6138.45,"end":6139.21},{"text":"Development.","start":6139.21,"end":6139.89}]},{"text":"UCMs significantly impact the right to food because these measures, which may include economic sanction and trade restriction, can disrupt food supply chains, increase food prices, and limit access to essential resources.","start":6140.45,"end":6153.65,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":6235.13,"end":6235.57},{"text":"violate","start":6235.65,"end":6236.05},{"text":"international","start":6236.05,"end":6236.81},{"text":"law","start":6236.81,"end":6236.89},{"text":"and","start":6236.89,"end":6237.01},{"text":"hinder","start":6237.01,"end":6237.49},{"text":"the","start":6237.49,"end":6237.61},{"text":"right","start":6237.61,"end":6237.85},{"text":"to","start":6237.85,"end":6237.93},{"text":"development","start":6237.97,"end":6238.61},{"text":"and","start":6238.85,"end":6238.97},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6238.97,"end":6239.41},{"text":"of","start":6239.41,"end":6239.49},{"text":"people's","start":6239.49,"end":6240.05},{"text":"livelihood.","start":6240.05,"end":6240.37}]},{"text":"World Bank report shows that U.S. sanctions have driven up Iran's food import costs, leading to a significant rise in child malnutrition rates.","start":6240.53,"end":6250.45,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. 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This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Excessive","start":6258.45,"end":6258.97},{"text":"compliance","start":6258.97,"end":6259.61},{"text":"by","start":6259.61,"end":6259.93},{"text":"enterprises","start":6260.17,"end":6260.97},{"text":"have","start":6261.21,"end":6261.37},{"text":"plunged","start":6261.37,"end":6261.73},{"text":"25","start":6261.73,"end":6262.45},{"text":"million","start":6262.45,"end":6262.69},{"text":"people","start":6262.69,"end":6263.33},{"text":"in","start":6263.45,"end":6263.57},{"text":"Africa's","start":6263.57,"end":6264.17},{"text":"Sahel","start":6264.17,"end":6264.65},{"text":"region","start":6264.65,"end":6265.05},{"text":"into","start":6265.05,"end":6265.29},{"text":"food","start":6265.29,"end":6265.61},{"text":"crisis.","start":6265.61,"end":6266.17}]},{"text":"In 2024, the global reduction in food aid due to excessive compliance is equivalent to the annual food ration for 12 million people, which is a typical example of political games at the expense of human rights.","start":6266.49,"end":6278.01,"topics":[{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6299.05,"end":6299.25},{"text":"call","start":6299.25,"end":6299.45},{"text":"upon","start":6299.45,"end":6299.81},{"text":"the","start":6299.81,"end":6299.89},{"text":"UN","start":6299.89,"end":6300.33},{"text":"to","start":6300.33,"end":6300.41},{"text":"give","start":6300.41,"end":6300.57},{"text":"attention","start":6300.57,"end":6301.13},{"text":"to","start":6301.13,"end":6301.25},{"text":"the","start":6301.25,"end":6301.33},{"text":"international","start":6301.33,"end":6301.85},{"text":"patriotic","start":6301.85,"end":6302.37},{"text":"pact","start":6302.37,"end":6302.85},{"text":"drafted","start":6302.85,"end":6303.29},{"text":"by","start":6303.29,"end":6303.53},{"text":"us,","start":6303.53,"end":6303.85},{"text":"which","start":6304.01,"end":6304.25},{"text":"prohibits","start":6304.25,"end":6304.73},{"text":"the","start":6304.73,"end":6304.85},{"text":"use","start":6304.85,"end":6305.13},{"text":"of","start":6305.13,"end":6305.21},{"text":"food","start":6305.21,"end":6305.61},{"text":"for","start":6305.61,"end":6305.85},{"text":"political","start":6305.85,"end":6306.41},{"text":"coercion.","start":6306.41,"end":6307.13}]},{"text":"Loving one's own country is not as if it were some game that sacrifices the interest of other countries, but a responsibility.","start":6308.89,"end":6314.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Loving","start":6308.89,"end":6309.25},{"text":"one's","start":6309.33,"end":6309.65},{"text":"own","start":6309.65,"end":6309.81},{"text":"country","start":6309.81,"end":6310.17},{"text":"is","start":6310.17,"end":6310.29},{"text":"not","start":6310.29,"end":6310.41},{"text":"as","start":6310.41,"end":6310.53},{"text":"if","start":6310.53,"end":6310.65},{"text":"it","start":6310.65,"end":6310.73},{"text":"were","start":6310.73,"end":6310.85},{"text":"some","start":6310.85,"end":6311.09},{"text":"game","start":6311.09,"end":6311.37},{"text":"that","start":6311.37,"end":6311.53},{"text":"sacrifices","start":6311.53,"end":6312.13},{"text":"the","start":6312.13,"end":6312.21},{"text":"interest","start":6312.21,"end":6312.65},{"text":"of","start":6312.65,"end":6312.77},{"text":"other","start":6312.77,"end":6313.05},{"text":"countries,","start":6313.05,"end":6313.49},{"text":"but","start":6313.73,"end":6313.93},{"text":"a","start":6313.93,"end":6313.97},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6313.97,"end":6314.85}]},{"text":"Let's join hands to put an end to the political abuse.","start":6314.85,"end":6317.73,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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speakers.","start":6319.77,"end":6322.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6319.77,"end":6319.89},{"text":"this,","start":6319.89,"end":6320.05},{"text":"we","start":6320.05,"end":6320.21},{"text":"have","start":6320.21,"end":6320.53},{"text":"concluded","start":6320.53,"end":6320.93},{"text":"the","start":6320.93,"end":6321.05},{"text":"second","start":6321.05,"end":6321.41},{"text":"part","start":6321.41,"end":6321.73},{"text":"of","start":6321.73,"end":6321.81},{"text":"our","start":6321.81,"end":6321.89},{"text":"list","start":6321.89,"end":6322.13},{"text":"of","start":6322.13,"end":6322.21},{"text":"speakers.","start":6322.21,"end":6322.85}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, this was the last speaker that we could accommodate.","start":6323.41,"end":6327.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6323.41,"end":6323.89},{"text":"participants,","start":6323.89,"end":6324.61},{"text":"this","start":6324.61,"end":6324.77},{"text":"was","start":6324.77,"end":6324.93},{"text":"the","start":6324.93,"end":6325.01},{"text":"last","start":6325.01,"end":6325.45},{"text":"speaker","start":6325.45,"end":6325.77},{"text":"that","start":6325.77,"end":6325.97},{"text":"we","start":6325.97,"end":6326.05},{"text":"could","start":6326.05,"end":6326.37},{"text":"accommodate.","start":6326.37,"end":6327.17}]},{"text":"The delegates inscribed in the list of speakers who cannot take the floor due to time constraints can upload their statements to be posted on the extranet.","start":6328.73,"end":6336.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6328.73,"end":6328.81},{"text":"delegates","start":6328.93,"end":6329.37},{"text":"inscribed","start":6329.37,"end":6329.73},{"text":"in","start":6329.73,"end":6329.81},{"text":"the","start":6329.81,"end":6329.89},{"text":"list","start":6329.89,"end":6330.05},{"text":"of","start":6330.05,"end":6330.13},{"text":"speakers","start":6330.13,"end":6330.53},{"text":"who","start":6330.53,"end":6330.61},{"text":"cannot","start":6330.61,"end":6331.01},{"text":"take","start":6331.01,"end":6331.17},{"text":"the","start":6331.17,"end":6331.29},{"text":"floor","start":6331.29,"end":6331.65},{"text":"due","start":6331.65,"end":6331.81},{"text":"to","start":6331.81,"end":6332.09},{"text":"time","start":6332.09,"end":6332.29},{"text":"constraints","start":6332.29,"end":6333.09},{"text":"can","start":6333.41,"end":6333.65},{"text":"upload","start":6333.65,"end":6334.05},{"text":"their","start":6334.05,"end":6334.21},{"text":"statements","start":6334.21,"end":6334.85},{"text":"to","start":6334.85,"end":6335.01},{"text":"be","start":6335.01,"end":6335.09},{"text":"posted","start":6335.09,"end":6335.65},{"text":"on","start":6335.65,"end":6335.97},{"text":"the","start":6335.97,"end":6336.09},{"text":"extranet.","start":6336.13,"end":6336.93}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor back to the panelists for their concluding remarks.","start":6338.89,"end":6342.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6338.89,"end":6339.13},{"text":"will","start":6339.13,"end":6339.29},{"text":"now","start":6339.29,"end":6339.61},{"text":"give","start":6339.69,"end":6339.93},{"text":"the","start":6339.93,"end":6340.05},{"text":"floor","start":6340.05,"end":6340.25},{"text":"back","start":6340.25,"end":6340.49},{"text":"to","start":6340.49,"end":6340.61},{"text":"the","start":6340.61,"end":6340.69},{"text":"panelists","start":6340.69,"end":6341.29},{"text":"for","start":6341.29,"end":6341.45},{"text":"their","start":6341.45,"end":6341.65},{"text":"concluding","start":6341.65,"end":6342.09},{"text":"remarks.","start":6342.09,"end":6342.65}]},{"text":"First of all, I will call upon Madam Atia Waris.","start":6343.61,"end":6346.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6343.61,"end":6344.01},{"text":"of","start":6344.01,"end":6344.17},{"text":"all,","start":6344.17,"end":6344.49},{"text":"I","start":6345.05,"end":6345.13},{"text":"will","start":6345.13,"end":6345.25},{"text":"call","start":6345.25,"end":6345.41},{"text":"upon","start":6345.41,"end":6345.65},{"text":"Madam","start":6345.65,"end":6345.85},{"text":"Atia","start":6345.85,"end":6346.17},{"text":"Waris.","start":6346.17,"end":6346.57}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":6346.57,"end":6347.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6346.57,"end":6346.69},{"text":"have","start":6346.69,"end":6346.81},{"text":"three","start":6346.81,"end":6347.01},{"text":"minutes.","start":6347.01,"end":6347.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":6350.17,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:45:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":6350.17,"end":6351.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6350.17,"end":6350.21},{"text":"thank","start":6350.21,"end":6350.41},{"text":"you","start":6350.41,"end":6350.49},{"text":"very","start":6350.49,"end":6350.65},{"text":"much,","start":6350.65,"end":6350.97},{"text":"Madam","start":6350.97,"end":6351.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":6351.37,"end":6351.69}]},{"text":"The point in time when financial conversations enter into UCMs is literally at the point when two or more member states are unable to come to an amicable solution.","start":6353.61,"end":6366.41,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6353.61,"end":6353.77},{"text":"point","start":6353.77,"end":6354.25},{"text":"in","start":6354.25,"end":6354.41},{"text":"time","start":6354.41,"end":6354.77},{"text":"when","start":6354.77,"end":6355.05},{"text":"financial","start":6355.05,"end":6355.93},{"text":"conversations","start":6355.93,"end":6357.05},{"text":"enter","start":6357.05,"end":6357.53},{"text":"into","start":6357.53,"end":6357.85},{"text":"UCMs","start":6358.17,"end":6358.65},{"text":"is","start":6358.65,"end":6359.05},{"text":"literally","start":6359.45,"end":6360.17},{"text":"at","start":6360.17,"end":6360.29},{"text":"the","start":6360.29,"end":6360.41},{"text":"point","start":6360.41,"end":6360.81},{"text":"when","start":6360.81,"end":6361.21},{"text":"two","start":6361.61,"end":6361.93},{"text":"or","start":6361.93,"end":6362.09},{"text":"more","start":6362.09,"end":6362.25},{"text":"member","start":6362.25,"end":6362.57},{"text":"states","start":6362.57,"end":6362.97},{"text":"are","start":6362.97,"end":6363.21},{"text":"unable","start":6363.21,"end":6363.77},{"text":"to","start":6363.77,"end":6363.97},{"text":"come","start":6363.97,"end":6364.41},{"text":"to","start":6364.81,"end":6364.97},{"text":"an","start":6365.01,"end":6365.13},{"text":"amicable","start":6365.13,"end":6365.69},{"text":"solution.","start":6365.69,"end":6366.41}]},{"text":"At this point in time, countries have the opportunity to either continue negotiations or to implement unilateral coercive measures.","start":6367.37,"end":6377.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6575.49,"end":6575.61},{"text":"me","start":6575.61,"end":6575.73},{"text":"just","start":6575.73,"end":6575.93},{"text":"say","start":6575.93,"end":6576.05},{"text":"that","start":6576.05,"end":6576.21},{"text":"the","start":6576.21,"end":6576.29},{"text":"critique","start":6576.29,"end":6577.01},{"text":"of","start":6577.53,"end":6577.65},{"text":"sanctions","start":6577.65,"end":6578.37},{"text":"and","start":6578.69,"end":6578.85},{"text":"universal","start":6578.85,"end":6579.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":6579.89,"end":6580.37},{"text":"coercive","start":6580.37,"end":6580.73},{"text":"measures","start":6580.73,"end":6581.17},{"text":"is","start":6581.97,"end":6582.69},{"text":"not","start":6582.69,"end":6582.93},{"text":"a","start":6582.93,"end":6583.01},{"text":"suggestion","start":6583.01,"end":6583.73},{"text":"that","start":6584.37,"end":6585.01},{"text":"anyone","start":6585.81,"end":6586.29},{"text":"should","start":6586.45,"end":6586.65},{"text":"do","start":6586.65,"end":6587.01},{"text":"business","start":6587.01,"end":6587.65},{"text":"with","start":6587.81,"end":6588.13},{"text":"regimes","start":6588.13,"end":6588.69},{"text":"that","start":6588.69,"end":6588.93},{"text":"intend","start":6588.93,"end":6589.57},{"text":"to","start":6589.57,"end":6589.69},{"text":"abuse","start":6589.69,"end":6590.01},{"text":"human","start":6590.01,"end":6590.25},{"text":"rights.","start":6590.25,"end":6590.69}]},{"text":"But nor is the issue of sanctions and unilateral coercive measures not a license to avoid humanitarian responsibility.","start":6591.29,"end":6599.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6591.29,"end":6591.37},{"text":"nor","start":6591.37,"end":6591.85},{"text":"is","start":6591.85,"end":6592.01},{"text":"the","start":6592.01,"end":6592.09},{"text":"issue","start":6592.09,"end":6592.65},{"text":"of","start":6592.73,"end":6592.89},{"text":"sanctions","start":6592.89,"end":6593.53},{"text":"and","start":6593.53,"end":6593.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":6593.65,"end":6594.09},{"text":"coercive","start":6594.09,"end":6594.41},{"text":"measures","start":6594.41,"end":6594.97},{"text":"not","start":6595.37,"end":6595.93},{"text":"a","start":6596.09,"end":6596.25},{"text":"license","start":6596.25,"end":6596.97},{"text":"to","start":6596.97,"end":6597.21},{"text":"avoid","start":6597.21,"end":6597.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6597.69,"end":6598.41},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6598.41,"end":6599.37}]},{"text":"I believe here we need to think about what we've heard about understanding more around the measure of humanitarian impact from unilateral coercive measures.","start":6600.49,"end":6611.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6600.49,"end":6600.53},{"text":"believe","start":6600.53,"end":6600.89},{"text":"here","start":6600.89,"end":6601.45},{"text":"we","start":6601.45,"end":6601.65},{"text":"need","start":6601.65,"end":6601.81},{"text":"to","start":6601.81,"end":6601.93},{"text":"think","start":6601.93,"end":6602.13},{"text":"about","start":6602.13,"end":6602.57},{"text":"what","start":6603.25,"end":6603.49},{"text":"we've","start":6603.49,"end":6603.69},{"text":"heard","start":6603.69,"end":6604.01},{"text":"about","start":6604.01,"end":6604.41},{"text":"understanding","start":6604.97,"end":6605.65},{"text":"more","start":6605.65,"end":6606.17},{"text":"around","start":6606.93,"end":6607.61},{"text":"the","start":6608.01,"end":6608.25},{"text":"measure","start":6608.25,"end":6608.77},{"text":"of","start":6608.77,"end":6608.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6608.89,"end":6609.53},{"text":"impact","start":6609.53,"end":6609.97},{"text":"from","start":6609.97,"end":6610.13},{"text":"unilateral","start":6610.13,"end":6610.57},{"text":"coercive","start":6610.57,"end":6610.89},{"text":"measures.","start":6610.89,"end":6611.37}]},{"text":"The enthusiasm to issue unilateral coercive measures is enormous in this day, 2025.","start":6612.33,"end":6619.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6612.33,"end":6612.45},{"text":"enthusiasm","start":6612.45,"end":6613.53},{"text":"to","start":6613.85,"end":6614.09},{"text":"issue","start":6614.09,"end":6614.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":6614.73,"end":6615.29},{"text":"coercive","start":6615.29,"end":6615.69},{"text":"measures","start":6615.69,"end":6616.01},{"text":"is","start":6616.01,"end":6616.21},{"text":"enormous","start":6616.21,"end":6617.05},{"text":"in","start":6617.69,"end":6617.81},{"text":"this","start":6617.81,"end":6618.01},{"text":"day,","start":6618.01,"end":6618.33},{"text":"2025.","start":6618.49,"end":6619.37}]},{"text":"which is why we require decisive upstream research to identify and preempt any humanitarian consequences from them, especially for those who are already vulnerable to food insecurity.","start":6620.41,"end":6635.33,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":6620.41,"end":6620.53},{"text":"is","start":6620.53,"end":6620.69},{"text":"why","start":6620.69,"end":6621.09},{"text":"we","start":6621.09,"end":6621.33},{"text":"require","start":6621.33,"end":6622.29},{"text":"decisive","start":6622.37,"end":6623.25},{"text":"upstream","start":6623.41,"end":6624.21},{"text":"research","start":6624.21,"end":6624.77},{"text":"to","start":6624.77,"end":6625.01},{"text":"identify","start":6625.01,"end":6625.89},{"text":"and","start":6626.37,"end":6626.61},{"text":"preempt","start":6626.61,"end":6627.33},{"text":"any","start":6628.05,"end":6628.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6628.29,"end":6629.17},{"text":"consequences","start":6629.17,"end":6629.97},{"text":"from","start":6629.97,"end":6630.13},{"text":"them,","start":6630.13,"end":6630.37},{"text":"especially","start":6631.65,"end":6632.21},{"text":"for","start":6632.21,"end":6632.37},{"text":"those","start":6632.37,"end":6632.93},{"text":"who","start":6632.93,"end":6633.09},{"text":"are","start":6633.09,"end":6633.25},{"text":"already","start":6633.25,"end":6633.65},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6633.65,"end":6634.13},{"text":"to","start":6634.13,"end":6634.29},{"text":"food","start":6634.29,"end":6634.57},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6634.57,"end":6635.33}]},{"text":"And if through such research and compliance to such research, those nations who do issue unilateral coercive measures should be then compelled to respond with humanitarian measures that may include subsidies or direct food aid to populations and vulnerable groups who are indirectly and unintentionally targeted by these measures.","start":6636.29,"end":6660.41,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6636.29,"end":6636.57},{"text":"if","start":6636.61,"end":6636.85},{"text":"through","start":6636.85,"end":6637.09},{"text":"such","start":6637.09,"end":6637.33},{"text":"research","start":6637.33,"end":6638.05},{"text":"and","start":6638.17,"end":6638.29},{"text":"compliance","start":6638.29,"end":6638.89},{"text":"to","start":6638.89,"end":6638.97},{"text":"such","start":6638.97,"end":6639.33},{"text":"research,","start":6639.33,"end":6639.89},{"text":"those","start":6641.33,"end":6641.73},{"text":"nations","start":6641.73,"end":6642.13},{"text":"who","start":6642.13,"end":6642.29},{"text":"do","start":6642.29,"end":6642.61},{"text":"issue","start":6642.61,"end":6643.17},{"text":"unilateral","start":6643.85,"end":6644.29},{"text":"coercive","start":6644.29,"end":6644.65},{"text":"measures","start":6644.65,"end":6645.13},{"text":"should","start":6645.45,"end":6645.93},{"text":"be","start":6645.93,"end":6646.09},{"text":"then","start":6646.09,"end":6646.41},{"text":"compelled","start":6646.41,"end":6647.13},{"text":"to","start":6647.29,"end":6647.49},{"text":"respond","start":6647.49,"end":6648.33},{"text":"with","start":6648.49,"end":6648.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6648.69,"end":6649.61},{"text":"measures","start":6649.61,"end":6650.17},{"text":"that","start":6650.41,"end":6650.57},{"text":"may","start":6650.57,"end":6650.69},{"text":"include","start":6650.69,"end":6651.13},{"text":"subsidies","start":6651.13,"end":6651.85},{"text":"or","start":6652.17,"end":6652.33},{"text":"direct","start":6652.33,"end":6652.73},{"text":"food","start":6652.73,"end":6652.97},{"text":"aid","start":6652.97,"end":6653.29},{"text":"to","start":6653.77,"end":6653.97},{"text":"populations","start":6653.97,"end":6654.81},{"text":"and","start":6654.81,"end":6654.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6654.97,"end":6655.37},{"text":"groups","start":6655.37,"end":6655.93},{"text":"who","start":6656.33,"end":6656.57},{"text":"are","start":6656.57,"end":6656.81},{"text":"indirectly","start":6656.89,"end":6657.85},{"text":"and","start":6657.97,"end":6658.17},{"text":"unintentionally","start":6658.17,"end":6659.05},{"text":"targeted","start":6659.05,"end":6659.61},{"text":"by","start":6659.61,"end":6659.77},{"text":"these","start":6659.77,"end":6659.93},{"text":"measures.","start":6659.93,"end":6660.41}]},{"text":"Now such research, which I personally plan to continue to pursue and I hope others will as well, may just indeed demonstrate how poor a tool unilateral coercive measures are for resolving conflict.","start":6661.17,"end":6673.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6661.17,"end":6661.21},{"text":"such","start":6661.21,"end":6661.53},{"text":"research,","start":6661.53,"end":6662.05},{"text":"which","start":6662.05,"end":6662.41},{"text":"I","start":6662.49,"end":6662.57},{"text":"personally","start":6662.57,"end":6663.05},{"text":"plan","start":6663.05,"end":6663.53},{"text":"to","start":6663.53,"end":6663.61},{"text":"continue","start":6663.61,"end":6663.97},{"text":"to","start":6663.97,"end":6664.05},{"text":"pursue","start":6664.05,"end":6664.73},{"text":"and","start":6664.73,"end":6664.93},{"text":"I","start":6664.93,"end":6664.97},{"text":"hope","start":6664.97,"end":6665.21},{"text":"others","start":6665.21,"end":6665.61},{"text":"will","start":6665.61,"end":6665.85},{"text":"as","start":6665.85,"end":6666.01},{"text":"well,","start":6666.01,"end":6666.41},{"text":"may","start":6666.89,"end":6667.21},{"text":"just","start":6667.21,"end":6667.61},{"text":"indeed","start":6667.61,"end":6668.05},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6668.05,"end":6668.53},{"text":"how","start":6668.53,"end":6668.81},{"text":"poor","start":6668.81,"end":6669.25},{"text":"a","start":6669.25,"end":6669.29},{"text":"tool","start":6669.29,"end":6669.93},{"text":"unilateral","start":6670.01,"end":6670.57},{"text":"coercive","start":6670.57,"end":6670.97},{"text":"measures","start":6670.97,"end":6671.37},{"text":"are","start":6671.37,"end":6671.77},{"text":"for","start":6672.01,"end":6672.37},{"text":"resolving","start":6672.37,"end":6672.93},{"text":"conflict.","start":6672.93,"end":6673.61}]},{"text":"For those countries who have issued UCMs, the question that we can ask now is do you feel they have worked?","start":6674.65,"end":6680.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6674.65,"end":6674.85},{"text":"those","start":6674.85,"end":6675.21},{"text":"countries","start":6675.21,"end":6675.65},{"text":"who","start":6675.65,"end":6675.77},{"text":"have","start":6675.77,"end":6676.01},{"text":"issued","start":6676.01,"end":6676.77},{"text":"UCMs,","start":6676.81,"end":6677.29},{"text":"the","start":6677.29,"end":6677.37},{"text":"question","start":6677.37,"end":6677.73},{"text":"that","start":6677.73,"end":6677.85},{"text":"we","start":6677.85,"end":6677.93},{"text":"can","start":6677.93,"end":6678.17},{"text":"ask","start":6678.17,"end":6678.41},{"text":"now","start":6678.41,"end":6678.73},{"text":"is","start":6679.05,"end":6679.29},{"text":"do","start":6679.29,"end":6679.41},{"text":"you","start":6679.41,"end":6679.49},{"text":"feel","start":6679.49,"end":6679.77},{"text":"they","start":6679.77,"end":6679.93},{"text":"have","start":6679.93,"end":6680.09},{"text":"worked?","start":6680.09,"end":6680.57}]},{"text":"For those who have received UCMs, can you record the impacts it has had on your civilian population?","start":6681.53,"end":6689.29,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6681.53,"end":6681.77},{"text":"those","start":6681.77,"end":6682.05},{"text":"who","start":6682.05,"end":6682.13},{"text":"have","start":6682.13,"end":6682.33},{"text":"received","start":6682.33,"end":6682.97},{"text":"UCMs,","start":6683.05,"end":6683.93},{"text":"can","start":6684.89,"end":6685.09},{"text":"you","start":6685.09,"end":6685.17},{"text":"record","start":6685.17,"end":6685.85},{"text":"the","start":6685.85,"end":6685.97},{"text":"impacts","start":6685.97,"end":6686.57},{"text":"it","start":6686.57,"end":6686.65},{"text":"has","start":6686.65,"end":6686.77},{"text":"had","start":6686.77,"end":6687.21},{"text":"on","start":6687.93,"end":6688.09},{"text":"your","start":6688.09,"end":6688.25},{"text":"civilian","start":6688.25,"end":6688.57},{"text":"population?","start":6688.57,"end":6689.29}]},{"text":"I want to highlight again just how important the case of Cuba is in this discussion.","start":6690.49,"end":6695.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6696.33,"end":6696.53},{"text":"other","start":6696.53,"end":6696.73},{"text":"country","start":6696.73,"end":6697.13},{"text":"has","start":6697.13,"end":6697.37},{"text":"received","start":6697.37,"end":6698.09},{"text":"such","start":6698.17,"end":6698.89},{"text":"an","start":6699.33,"end":6699.69},{"text":"enormous","start":6699.69,"end":6700.41},{"text":"broadside","start":6700.57,"end":6701.45},{"text":"of","start":6701.45,"end":6701.61},{"text":"sanctions","start":6701.61,"end":6702.17},{"text":"over","start":6702.17,"end":6702.73},{"text":"a","start":6703.13,"end":6703.17},{"text":"60-plus","start":6703.17,"end":6704.21},{"text":"year","start":6704.21,"end":6704.41},{"text":"period,","start":6704.41,"end":6704.97},{"text":"and","start":6706.17,"end":6706.29},{"text":"it","start":6706.29,"end":6706.37},{"text":"continues","start":6706.37,"end":6706.81},{"text":"on.","start":6706.81,"end":6707.13}]},{"text":"The final message here with the connection with sanctions and food security is that we are connected globally.","start":6708.25,"end":6714.89,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6708.25,"end":6708.37},{"text":"final","start":6708.37,"end":6708.65},{"text":"message","start":6708.65,"end":6709.01},{"text":"here","start":6709.01,"end":6709.17},{"text":"with","start":6709.17,"end":6709.33},{"text":"the","start":6709.33,"end":6709.41},{"text":"connection","start":6709.41,"end":6709.93},{"text":"with","start":6709.93,"end":6710.17},{"text":"sanctions","start":6710.81,"end":6711.69},{"text":"and","start":6711.85,"end":6712.09},{"text":"food","start":6712.09,"end":6712.33},{"text":"security","start":6712.33,"end":6712.97},{"text":"is","start":6713.29,"end":6713.41},{"text":"that","start":6713.41,"end":6713.53},{"text":"we","start":6713.53,"end":6713.69},{"text":"are","start":6713.69,"end":6713.93},{"text":"connected","start":6713.93,"end":6714.37},{"text":"globally.","start":6714.37,"end":6714.89}]},{"text":"and that countries that are sanctioned will have a more difficult time to respond to any shocks for food security that may relate to climate or conflict.","start":6715.37,"end":6724.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6715.37,"end":6715.49},{"text":"that","start":6715.49,"end":6715.65},{"text":"countries","start":6715.65,"end":6716.13},{"text":"that","start":6716.13,"end":6716.45},{"text":"are","start":6716.45,"end":6716.85},{"text":"sanctioned","start":6716.85,"end":6717.73},{"text":"will","start":6717.73,"end":6718.05},{"text":"have","start":6718.05,"end":6718.21},{"text":"a","start":6718.21,"end":6718.25},{"text":"more","start":6718.25,"end":6718.45},{"text":"difficult","start":6718.45,"end":6718.89},{"text":"time","start":6718.89,"end":6719.09},{"text":"to","start":6719.09,"end":6719.25},{"text":"respond","start":6719.25,"end":6720.05},{"text":"to","start":6720.45,"end":6720.57},{"text":"any","start":6720.61,"end":6720.85},{"text":"shocks","start":6720.85,"end":6721.37},{"text":"for","start":6721.37,"end":6721.57},{"text":"food","start":6721.57,"end":6721.81},{"text":"security","start":6721.81,"end":6722.29},{"text":"that","start":6722.29,"end":6722.41},{"text":"may","start":6722.41,"end":6722.53},{"text":"relate","start":6722.53,"end":6722.89},{"text":"to","start":6722.89,"end":6722.97},{"text":"climate","start":6722.97,"end":6723.49},{"text":"or","start":6723.89,"end":6724.05},{"text":"conflict.","start":6724.05,"end":6724.77}]},{"text":"And it is why this Council and the global community should bear that in mind to help each other ensure food security.","start":6725.13,"end":6732.69,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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Professor","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":93,"start":6736.61,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:52:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":6736.61,"end":6738.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6736.61,"end":6736.89},{"text":"you","start":6737.73,"end":6737.89},{"text":"very","start":6737.89,"end":6738.05},{"text":"much","start":6738.05,"end":6738.29},{"text":"indeed.","start":6738.29,"end":6738.85}]},{"text":"Lastly, I'll give the floor to the Special Rapporteur, Madame Dohan, two minutes, please.","start":6739.81,"end":6743.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":6739.81,"end":6740.21},{"text":"I'll","start":6740.21,"end":6740.41},{"text":"give","start":6740.41,"end":6740.53},{"text":"the","start":6740.53,"end":6740.61},{"text":"floor","start":6740.61,"end":6740.77},{"text":"to","start":6740.77,"end":6741.05},{"text":"the","start":6741.09,"end":6741.21},{"text":"Special","start":6741.21,"end":6741.53},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":6741.53,"end":6741.97},{"text":"Madame","start":6742.37,"end":6742.65},{"text":"Dohan,","start":6742.65,"end":6743.01},{"text":"two","start":6743.01,"end":6743.17},{"text":"minutes,","start":6743.17,"end":6743.49},{"text":"please.","start":6743.49,"end":6743.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":6746.29,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:52:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Vice President.","start":6746.29,"end":6748.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6746.29,"end":6746.49},{"text":"you","start":6746.49,"end":6746.57},{"text":"very","start":6746.57,"end":6746.77},{"text":"much,","start":6746.77,"end":6747.09},{"text":"Madam","start":6747.09,"end":6747.57},{"text":"Vice","start":6747.65,"end":6747.89},{"text":"President.","start":6747.89,"end":6748.61}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all participants today for their attention to the problem.","start":6748.61,"end":6752.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6748.61,"end":6748.69},{"text":"would","start":6748.69,"end":6748.85},{"text":"like","start":6748.85,"end":6749.09},{"text":"to","start":6749.09,"end":6749.21},{"text":"thank","start":6749.21,"end":6749.65},{"text":"all","start":6749.65,"end":6749.97},{"text":"participants","start":6749.97,"end":6750.61},{"text":"today","start":6750.61,"end":6750.93},{"text":"for","start":6750.93,"end":6751.09},{"text":"their","start":6751.09,"end":6751.25},{"text":"attention","start":6751.25,"end":6751.89},{"text":"to","start":6751.89,"end":6752.05},{"text":"the","start":6752.05,"end":6752.21},{"text":"problem.","start":6752.21,"end":6752.77}]},{"text":"As some of the questions have been responded by our distinguished panelists, I will focus on a few issues.","start":6753.65,"end":6760.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6753.65,"end":6753.81},{"text":"some","start":6753.81,"end":6754.21},{"text":"of","start":6754.21,"end":6754.29},{"text":"the","start":6754.29,"end":6754.37},{"text":"questions","start":6754.37,"end":6754.85},{"text":"have","start":6754.85,"end":6755.09},{"text":"been","start":6755.09,"end":6755.33},{"text":"responded","start":6755.33,"end":6756.13},{"text":"by","start":6756.13,"end":6756.61},{"text":"our","start":6756.61,"end":6757.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":6757.01,"end":6757.81},{"text":"panelists,","start":6757.81,"end":6758.61},{"text":"I","start":6758.61,"end":6758.77},{"text":"will","start":6758.77,"end":6758.93},{"text":"focus","start":6758.93,"end":6759.33},{"text":"on","start":6759.33,"end":6759.41},{"text":"a","start":6759.49,"end":6759.53},{"text":"few","start":6759.53,"end":6759.81},{"text":"issues.","start":6759.81,"end":6760.45}]},{"text":"The first point is that the issue of legality from the perspective of international law is extremely clear.","start":6762.13,"end":6768.65,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6762.13,"end":6762.25},{"text":"first","start":6762.25,"end":6762.61},{"text":"point","start":6762.61,"end":6763.09},{"text":"is","start":6763.09,"end":6763.41},{"text":"that","start":6763.41,"end":6763.57},{"text":"the","start":6763.57,"end":6763.77},{"text":"issue","start":6763.77,"end":6764.21},{"text":"of","start":6764.21,"end":6764.45},{"text":"legality","start":6764.45,"end":6765.09},{"text":"from","start":6765.09,"end":6765.41},{"text":"the","start":6765.41,"end":6765.53},{"text":"perspective","start":6765.53,"end":6766.37},{"text":"of","start":6766.37,"end":6766.45},{"text":"international","start":6766.45,"end":6767.25},{"text":"law","start":6767.25,"end":6767.33},{"text":"is","start":6767.33,"end":6767.49},{"text":"extremely","start":6767.49,"end":6768.09},{"text":"clear.","start":6768.09,"end":6768.65}]},{"text":"measures can be taken by states unilaterally, either if it's a direct implementation of sanctions of the UN Security Council, or if they do not violate any single international obligation of these states, or if they fully conform the standards of countermeasures.","start":6769.73,"end":6789.25,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."}],"words":[{"text":"measures","start":6769.73,"end":6770.21},{"text":"can","start":6770.21,"end":6770.53},{"text":"be","start":6770.53,"end":6770.61},{"text":"taken","start":6770.61,"end":6771.09},{"text":"by","start":6771.09,"end":6771.25},{"text":"states","start":6771.25,"end":6771.81},{"text":"unilaterally,","start":6771.81,"end":6772.93},{"text":"either","start":6773.09,"end":6773.69},{"text":"if","start":6773.81,"end":6774.01},{"text":"it's","start":6774.01,"end":6774.25},{"text":"a","start":6774.25,"end":6774.29},{"text":"direct","start":6774.29,"end":6774.73},{"text":"implementation","start":6774.73,"end":6775.61},{"text":"of","start":6775.61,"end":6775.69},{"text":"sanctions","start":6775.69,"end":6776.17},{"text":"of","start":6776.17,"end":6776.29},{"text":"the","start":6776.29,"end":6776.41},{"text":"UN","start":6776.41,"end":6776.65},{"text":"Security","start":6776.65,"end":6777.25},{"text":"Council,","start":6777.25,"end":6777.81},{"text":"or","start":6778.45,"end":6778.77},{"text":"if","start":6778.93,"end":6779.13},{"text":"they","start":6779.13,"end":6779.29},{"text":"do","start":6779.29,"end":6779.45},{"text":"not","start":6779.45,"end":6779.89},{"text":"violate","start":6779.89,"end":6780.61},{"text":"any","start":6780.77,"end":6781.17},{"text":"single","start":6781.17,"end":6781.73},{"text":"international","start":6781.73,"end":6782.49},{"text":"obligation","start":6782.49,"end":6783.05},{"text":"of","start":6783.05,"end":6783.17},{"text":"these","start":6783.17,"end":6783.33},{"text":"states,","start":6783.33,"end":6783.89},{"text":"or","start":6784.45,"end":6784.77},{"text":"if","start":6784.93,"end":6785.17},{"text":"they","start":6785.17,"end":6785.49},{"text":"fully","start":6785.49,"end":6786.13},{"text":"conform","start":6786.21,"end":6786.93},{"text":"the","start":6786.93,"end":6787.05},{"text":"standards","start":6787.05,"end":6787.81},{"text":"of","start":6788.21,"end":6788.37},{"text":"countermeasures.","start":6788.37,"end":6789.25}]},{"text":"All other measures are unilateral coercive measures, and they are illegal.","start":6789.89,"end":6794.53,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. 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at the moment, I invite everyone to help me to develop the monitoring tool which has been in the process of development by the 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do our best, but we are not able to collect your cases and your information without you.","start":6829.25,"end":6836.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6829.25,"end":6829.41},{"text":"do","start":6829.41,"end":6829.65},{"text":"our","start":6829.65,"end":6829.89},{"text":"best,","start":6829.89,"end":6830.37},{"text":"but","start":6830.85,"end":6831.09},{"text":"we","start":6831.09,"end":6831.33},{"text":"are","start":6831.33,"end":6831.41},{"text":"not","start":6831.41,"end":6831.73},{"text":"able","start":6831.73,"end":6832.13},{"text":"to","start":6832.13,"end":6832.25},{"text":"collect","start":6832.25,"end":6832.77},{"text":"your","start":6833.57,"end":6833.81},{"text":"cases","start":6833.81,"end":6834.45},{"text":"and","start":6834.61,"end":6834.93},{"text":"your","start":6834.93,"end":6835.17},{"text":"information","start":6835.17,"end":6835.97},{"text":"without","start":6835.97,"end":6836.53},{"text":"you.","start":6836.53,"end":6836.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, I invite everyone to contribute.","start":6837.25,"end":6840.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6837.25,"end":6837.85},{"text":"I","start":6837.85,"end":6838.05},{"text":"invite","start":6838.05,"end":6838.61},{"text":"everyone","start":6838.61,"end":6839.17},{"text":"to","start":6839.17,"end":6839.33},{"text":"contribute.","start":6839.33,"end":6840.13}]},{"text":"Issue of accountability and responsibility is indeed important, and therefore the mandate took an initiative to develop the guiding principles on accountability, responsibility, and redress, and all of you have received the first draft.","start":6841.61,"end":6857.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Issue","start":6841.61,"end":6841.97},{"text":"of","start":6841.97,"end":6842.09},{"text":"accountability","start":6842.09,"end":6842.97},{"text":"and","start":6842.97,"end":6843.13},{"text":"responsibility","start":6843.13,"end":6844.25},{"text":"is","start":6844.25,"end":6844.41},{"text":"indeed","start":6844.41,"end":6844.89},{"text":"important,","start":6845.61,"end":6846.49},{"text":"and","start":6846.81,"end":6847.09},{"text":"therefore","start":6847.09,"end":6847.53},{"text":"the","start":6847.53,"end":6847.69},{"text":"mandate","start":6847.69,"end":6848.21},{"text":"took","start":6848.21,"end":6848.41},{"text":"an","start":6848.41,"end":6848.65},{"text":"initiative","start":6848.65,"end":6849.37},{"text":"to","start":6849.37,"end":6849.49},{"text":"develop","start":6849.49,"end":6850.01},{"text":"the","start":6850.01,"end":6850.13},{"text":"guiding","start":6850.13,"end":6850.53},{"text":"principles","start":6850.53,"end":6851.25},{"text":"on","start":6851.25,"end":6851.41},{"text":"accountability,","start":6851.41,"end":6852.25},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6852.25,"end":6853.25},{"text":"and","start":6853.25,"end":6853.45},{"text":"redress,","start":6853.45,"end":6854.01},{"text":"and","start":6854.25,"end":6854.49},{"text":"all","start":6854.49,"end":6854.81},{"text":"of","start":6854.81,"end":6854.97},{"text":"you","start":6854.97,"end":6855.13},{"text":"have","start":6855.37,"end":6855.61},{"text":"received","start":6855.61,"end":6856.17},{"text":"the","start":6856.33,"end":6856.49},{"text":"first","start":6856.81,"end":6857.13},{"text":"draft.","start":6857.21,"end":6857.77}]},{"text":"Please help me to draft it properly.","start":6858.17,"end":6860.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":6858.17,"end":6858.41},{"text":"help","start":6858.41,"end":6858.81},{"text":"me","start":6858.81,"end":6858.93},{"text":"to","start":6858.93,"end":6859.05},{"text":"draft","start":6859.05,"end":6859.53},{"text":"it","start":6859.53,"end":6859.69},{"text":"properly.","start":6859.69,"end":6860.25}]},{"text":"I'm open to all proposals.","start":6860.25,"end":6862.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6860.25,"end":6860.57},{"text":"open","start":6860.57,"end":6861.05},{"text":"to","start":6861.21,"end":6861.49},{"text":"all","start":6861.49,"end":6861.65},{"text":"proposals.","start":6861.65,"end":6862.49}]},{"text":"And the last point concerning the impact on the right to food, as the topic is extremely important, I plan to do my next report to the Human Rights Council with special impact on the right to food, and I will welcome all 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They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable 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wish to thank the High Commissioner, Ms. Duhan, our distinguished panelists, and all the participants who have contributed to our 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will now take a very short break before holding the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of 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colleagues, let us continue.","start":6991.85,"end":6995.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6991.85,"end":6992.49},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6992.49,"end":6993.21},{"text":"let","start":6994.09,"end":6994.49},{"text":"us","start":6994.49,"end":6994.73},{"text":"continue.","start":6994.73,"end":6995.37}]},{"text":"We will now resume our interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of 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Libya.","start":7024.77,"end":7028.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7024.77,"end":7024.97},{"text":"first","start":7025.33,"end":7025.97},{"text":"delegation","start":7026.45,"end":7026.93},{"text":"on","start":7026.93,"end":7027.01},{"text":"the","start":7027.01,"end":7027.09},{"text":"list","start":7027.09,"end":7027.49},{"text":"is","start":7027.57,"end":7027.89},{"text":"Libya.","start":7027.89,"end":7028.29}]},{"text":"Go ahead, please.","start":7028.45,"end":7029.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Go","start":7028.45,"end":7028.57},{"text":"ahead,","start":7028.57,"end":7028.85},{"text":"please.","start":7028.85,"end":7029.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":7033.81,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:57:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7046.53,"end":7046.69},{"text":"exploiting","start":7046.69,"end":7047.25},{"text":"millions","start":7047.25,"end":7047.57},{"text":"of","start":7047.57,"end":7047.65},{"text":"children","start":7047.65,"end":7048.13},{"text":"is","start":7048.13,"end":7048.25},{"text":"still","start":7048.25,"end":7048.53},{"text":"a","start":7048.53,"end":7048.57},{"text":"scourge","start":7048.57,"end":7049.33},{"text":"and","start":7049.61,"end":7049.73},{"text":"it","start":7049.73,"end":7049.81},{"text":"is","start":7049.81,"end":7049.93},{"text":"a","start":7049.93,"end":7049.97},{"text":"source","start":7049.97,"end":7050.21},{"text":"of","start":7050.21,"end":7050.29},{"text":"great","start":7050.29,"end":7050.49},{"text":"concern.","start":7050.49,"end":7051.01}]},{"text":"We concur with the recommendations and outcomes of the Special Rapporteur, including taking more stringent measures at the national level and boosting the mechanisms to follow up on cases of child labor at the workplace, and ensuring a better cooperation at the regional and international levels and exchanging good practices in the practices of cross-border networks that promote these practices.","start":7051.33,"end":7077.29,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7129.77,"end":7129.89},{"text":"recent","start":7129.89,"end":7130.25},{"text":"years,","start":7130.25,"end":7130.65},{"text":"Ecuador","start":7130.65,"end":7131.13},{"text":"has","start":7131.13,"end":7131.45},{"text":"made","start":7131.45,"end":7131.65},{"text":"significant","start":7131.65,"end":7132.21},{"text":"strides","start":7132.21,"end":7132.57},{"text":"forward","start":7132.57,"end":7132.97},{"text":"in","start":7132.97,"end":7133.13},{"text":"combating","start":7133.13,"end":7133.69},{"text":"child","start":7133.69,"end":7133.97},{"text":"labour,","start":7133.97,"end":7134.33},{"text":"transforming","start":7134.81,"end":7135.37},{"text":"commitments","start":7135.37,"end":7135.93},{"text":"at","start":7135.93,"end":7136.01},{"text":"the","start":7136.01,"end":7136.09},{"text":"global","start":7136.09,"end":7136.41},{"text":"level","start":7136.41,"end":7136.65},{"text":"into","start":7136.65,"end":7137.21},{"text":"obligations","start":7138.09,"end":7138.85},{"text":"at","start":7138.85,"end":7138.93},{"text":"the","start":7138.93,"end":7139.01},{"text":"national","start":7139.01,"end":7139.41},{"text":"level,","start":7139.41,"end":7139.69},{"text":"in","start":7139.93,"end":7140.05},{"text":"particular","start":7140.05,"end":7140.61},{"text":"when","start":7140.61,"end":7140.81},{"text":"it","start":7140.81,"end":7140.89},{"text":"comes","start":7140.89,"end":7141.13},{"text":"to","start":7141.13,"end":7141.21},{"text":"key","start":7141.21,"end":7141.37},{"text":"institutions","start":7141.37,"end":7141.97},{"text":"such","start":7141.97,"end":7142.09},{"text":"as","start":7142.09,"end":7142.21},{"text":"the","start":7142.21,"end":7142.29},{"text":"Ministry","start":7142.29,"end":7142.61},{"text":"for","start":7142.61,"end":7142.73},{"text":"Labour","start":7142.73,"end":7143.05},{"text":"and","start":7143.05,"end":7143.21},{"text":"the","start":7143.21,"end":7143.29},{"text":"Ministry","start":7143.29,"end":7143.65},{"text":"of","start":7143.65,"end":7143.85},{"text":"Economic","start":7143.97,"end":7144.29},{"text":"and","start":7144.29,"end":7144.41},{"text":"Social","start":7144.41,"end":7144.69},{"text":"Inclusion.","start":7144.69,"end":7145.21}]},{"text":"For instance, Ecuador, Interalia, has an intervention service to eradicate child labour, which, in coordination with public and private institutions, aims to achieve an effective disconnection of children from child labour.","start":7146.09,"end":7160.41,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7146.09,"end":7146.25},{"text":"instance,","start":7146.25,"end":7146.81},{"text":"Ecuador,","start":7147.21,"end":7147.77},{"text":"Interalia,","start":7147.77,"end":7148.41},{"text":"has","start":7148.41,"end":7148.97},{"text":"an","start":7149.01,"end":7149.09},{"text":"intervention","start":7149.09,"end":7149.77},{"text":"service","start":7149.77,"end":7150.25},{"text":"to","start":7150.25,"end":7150.41},{"text":"eradicate","start":7150.41,"end":7150.97},{"text":"child","start":7150.97,"end":7151.33},{"text":"labour,","start":7151.33,"end":7151.69},{"text":"which,","start":7152.17,"end":7152.65},{"text":"in","start":7152.65,"end":7152.81},{"text":"coordination","start":7152.81,"end":7153.37},{"text":"with","start":7153.37,"end":7153.53},{"text":"public","start":7153.53,"end":7153.81},{"text":"and","start":7153.81,"end":7153.93},{"text":"private","start":7153.93,"end":7154.17},{"text":"institutions,","start":7154.17,"end":7154.97},{"text":"aims","start":7155.37,"end":7155.69},{"text":"to","start":7155.69,"end":7155.81},{"text":"achieve","start":7155.81,"end":7156.49},{"text":"an","start":7156.81,"end":7156.93},{"text":"effective","start":7156.93,"end":7157.69},{"text":"disconnection","start":7157.97,"end":7158.81},{"text":"of","start":7158.81,"end":7159.05},{"text":"children","start":7159.05,"end":7159.53},{"text":"from","start":7159.53,"end":7159.77},{"text":"child","start":7159.77,"end":7160.13},{"text":"labour.","start":7160.13,"end":7160.41}]},{"text":"Similarly, we continue to strengthen learning areas to guarantee that these children remain in school and not engage in labour activities, bearing in mind the fact that the upcoming month of October the working group established by resolution 26/9 of the Human Rights Council will take place to draft an international legally binding instrument on companies and human rights, we would like to ask the following: how does the Special Rapporteur assess the possible contribution of an instrument of this kind to strengthen prevention and eradication of child labour in global supply chains?","start":7160.89,"end":7195.89,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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you very much.","start":7196.17,"end":7196.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7196.17,"end":7196.33},{"text":"you","start":7196.33,"end":7196.41},{"text":"very","start":7196.41,"end":7196.57},{"text":"much.","start":7196.57,"end":7196.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ECU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ecuador"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":7198.37,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=1:59:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7198.37,"end":7198.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7198.37,"end":7198.61},{"text":"you.","start":7198.61,"end":7198.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd now like to give the floor to the delegation of Guatemala.","start":7198.81,"end":7203.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7198.81,"end":7199.41},{"text":"now","start":7200.93,"end":7201.09},{"text":"like","start":7201.09,"end":7201.25},{"text":"to","start":7201.25,"end":7201.37},{"text":"give","start":7201.37,"end":7201.53},{"text":"the","start":7201.53,"end":7201.61},{"text":"floor","start":7201.65,"end":7201.89},{"text":"to","start":7201.89,"end":7202.13},{"text":"the","start":7202.13,"end":7202.21},{"text":"delegation","start":7202.21,"end":7202.69},{"text":"of","start":7202.69,"end":7202.77},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":7202.77,"end":7203.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":7206.05,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:00:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madame 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Previous","start":7365.51,"end":7365.99},{"text":"plans","start":7365.99,"end":7366.47},{"text":"allowed","start":7366.47,"end":7366.83},{"text":"us","start":7366.83,"end":7366.95},{"text":"to","start":7366.95,"end":7367.27},{"text":"lift","start":7367.27,"end":7367.83},{"text":"30,541","start":7367.91,"end":7369.59},{"text":"children","start":7369.59,"end":7370.07},{"text":"out","start":7370.07,"end":7370.23},{"text":"of","start":7370.23,"end":7370.31},{"text":"the","start":7370.31,"end":7370.43},{"text":"worst","start":7370.43,"end":7370.75},{"text":"forms","start":7370.75,"end":7370.99},{"text":"of","start":7370.99,"end":7371.11},{"text":"child","start":7371.11,"end":7371.43},{"text":"labor","start":7371.43,"end":7371.87},{"text":"and","start":7372.39,"end":7372.59},{"text":"to","start":7372.59,"end":7373.03},{"text":"punish","start":7373.11,"end":7373.59},{"text":"233","start":7373.59,"end":7374.35},{"text":"perpetrators.","start":7374.35,"end":7375.27}]},{"text":"In terms of international cooperation, Alongside Ghana and stakeholders in the cacao sector, Cote d'Ivoire has launched a new framework of action to eliminate child labour sustainably in cacao growing areas.","start":7375.91,"end":7387.83,"topics":[{"key":"anti-trafficking-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation Against Child Exploitation","description":"Several interventions highlighted the transnational nature of child labour, trafficking, and related criminal networks. Speakers called for stronger cross-border cooperation, legal coordination, and joint action among states, international organizations, and civil society."},{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7375.91,"end":7376.03},{"text":"terms","start":7376.03,"end":7376.27},{"text":"of","start":7376.27,"end":7376.35},{"text":"international","start":7376.35,"end":7376.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7376.83,"end":7377.75},{"text":"Alongside","start":7378.23,"end":7378.67},{"text":"Ghana","start":7378.67,"end":7379.11},{"text":"and","start":7379.11,"end":7379.51},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7379.51,"end":7380.19},{"text":"in","start":7380.19,"end":7380.27},{"text":"the","start":7380.27,"end":7380.35},{"text":"cacao","start":7380.35,"end":7380.71},{"text":"sector,","start":7380.71,"end":7381.27},{"text":"Cote","start":7381.35,"end":7381.55},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":7381.55,"end":7381.91},{"text":"has","start":7381.91,"end":7382.15},{"text":"launched","start":7382.15,"end":7382.55},{"text":"a","start":7382.55,"end":7382.59},{"text":"new","start":7382.59,"end":7382.95},{"text":"framework","start":7382.95,"end":7383.35},{"text":"of","start":7383.35,"end":7383.43},{"text":"action","start":7383.43,"end":7383.75},{"text":"to","start":7383.75,"end":7383.87},{"text":"eliminate","start":7383.87,"end":7384.63},{"text":"child","start":7384.79,"end":7385.15},{"text":"labour","start":7385.15,"end":7385.43},{"text":"sustainably","start":7385.43,"end":7386.15},{"text":"in","start":7386.15,"end":7386.47},{"text":"cacao","start":7386.47,"end":7386.87},{"text":"growing","start":7386.87,"end":7387.27},{"text":"areas.","start":7387.27,"end":7387.83}]},{"text":"Mr Special Rapporteur, what particular measures would you recommend to strengthen international cooperation, especially in terms of criminal justice, so as to better tackle forced child labour?","start":7388.39,"end":7397.99,"topics":[{"key":"anti-trafficking-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation Against Child Exploitation","description":"Several interventions highlighted the transnational nature of child labour, trafficking, and related criminal networks. Speakers called for stronger cross-border cooperation, legal coordination, and joint action among states, international organizations, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":7388.39,"end":7388.67},{"text":"Special","start":7388.67,"end":7388.95},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":7388.95,"end":7389.39},{"text":"what","start":7389.39,"end":7389.83},{"text":"particular","start":7390.07,"end":7390.59},{"text":"measures","start":7390.59,"end":7390.87},{"text":"would","start":7390.87,"end":7391.11},{"text":"you","start":7391.11,"end":7391.27},{"text":"recommend","start":7391.27,"end":7391.71},{"text":"to","start":7391.71,"end":7391.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":7391.79,"end":7392.19},{"text":"international","start":7392.19,"end":7392.67},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7392.67,"end":7393.43},{"text":"especially","start":7393.83,"end":7394.27},{"text":"in","start":7394.27,"end":7394.35},{"text":"terms","start":7394.35,"end":7394.59},{"text":"of","start":7394.59,"end":7394.67},{"text":"criminal","start":7394.67,"end":7395.03},{"text":"justice,","start":7395.03,"end":7395.71},{"text":"so","start":7395.71,"end":7395.87},{"text":"as","start":7395.87,"end":7395.95},{"text":"to","start":7395.95,"end":7396.11},{"text":"better","start":7396.11,"end":7396.47},{"text":"tackle","start":7396.47,"end":7397.03},{"text":"forced","start":7397.03,"end":7397.43},{"text":"child","start":7397.43,"end":7397.67},{"text":"labour?","start":7397.67,"end":7397.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7397.99,"end":7398.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7397.99,"end":7398.23},{"text":"you.","start":7398.23,"end":7398.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CIV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Côte d’Ivoire"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":7400.67,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:03:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7400.67,"end":7403.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7400.67,"end":7401.35},{"text":"you","start":7402.31,"end":7402.47},{"text":"very","start":7402.47,"end":7402.63},{"text":"much.","start":7402.63,"end":7403.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now go the floor to Jamaica.","start":7403.19,"end":7404.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7403.19,"end":7403.35},{"text":"now","start":7403.35,"end":7403.51},{"text":"go","start":7403.51,"end":7403.67},{"text":"the","start":7403.67,"end":7403.75},{"text":"floor","start":7403.75,"end":7403.91},{"text":"to","start":7403.91,"end":7404.03},{"text":"Jamaica.","start":7404.03,"end":7404.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":7408.67,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:03:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President. The Jamaican delegation notes the report of the Special Rapporteur and his continued engagement with a wide range of stakeholders aimed at eradicating the worst forms of child labour.","start":7408.67,"end":7420.99,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7408.67,"end":7408.99},{"text":"you,","start":7408.99,"end":7409.23},{"text":"Madam","start":7409.71,"end":7410.11},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":7410.35,"end":7411.15},{"text":"The","start":7411.63,"end":7411.75},{"text":"Jamaican","start":7411.79,"end":7412.27},{"text":"delegation","start":7412.27,"end":7412.91},{"text":"notes","start":7412.91,"end":7413.07},{"text":"the","start":7413.07,"end":7413.15},{"text":"report","start":7413.15,"end":7413.55},{"text":"of","start":7413.55,"end":7413.63},{"text":"the","start":7413.63,"end":7413.71},{"text":"Special","start":7413.71,"end":7414.07},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7414.07,"end":7414.59},{"text":"and","start":7414.91,"end":7415.03},{"text":"his","start":7415.03,"end":7415.15},{"text":"continued","start":7415.15,"end":7415.63},{"text":"engagement","start":7415.63,"end":7416.23},{"text":"with","start":7416.23,"end":7416.39},{"text":"a","start":7416.51,"end":7416.55},{"text":"wide","start":7416.55,"end":7416.91},{"text":"range","start":7416.91,"end":7417.15},{"text":"of","start":7417.15,"end":7417.23},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7417.23,"end":7417.95},{"text":"aimed","start":7418.43,"end":7418.63},{"text":"at","start":7418.63,"end":7418.75},{"text":"eradicating","start":7418.75,"end":7419.35},{"text":"the","start":7419.35,"end":7419.43},{"text":"worst","start":7419.43,"end":7419.71},{"text":"forms","start":7419.71,"end":7420.19},{"text":"of","start":7420.19,"end":7420.35},{"text":"child","start":7420.35,"end":7420.63},{"text":"labour.","start":7420.63,"end":7420.99}]},{"text":"The Government of Jamaica is committed to the eradication of child labour.","start":7421.55,"end":7424.43,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7421.55,"end":7421.67},{"text":"Government","start":7421.67,"end":7422.07},{"text":"of","start":7422.07,"end":7422.15},{"text":"Jamaica","start":7422.15,"end":7422.47},{"text":"is","start":7422.47,"end":7422.59},{"text":"committed","start":7422.59,"end":7422.99},{"text":"to","start":7422.99,"end":7423.11},{"text":"the","start":7423.11,"end":7423.19},{"text":"eradication","start":7423.19,"end":7423.75},{"text":"of","start":7423.75,"end":7423.87},{"text":"child","start":7423.87,"end":7424.07},{"text":"labour.","start":7424.07,"end":7424.43}]},{"text":"As such, we have ratified ILO conventions on the worst forms of child labour and the minimum age.","start":7424.59,"end":7430.19,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7424.59,"end":7424.71},{"text":"such,","start":7424.71,"end":7425.07},{"text":"we","start":7425.07,"end":7425.19},{"text":"have","start":7425.19,"end":7425.31},{"text":"ratified","start":7425.31,"end":7425.87},{"text":"ILO","start":7425.87,"end":7426.11},{"text":"conventions","start":7426.11,"end":7426.95},{"text":"on","start":7426.95,"end":7427.07},{"text":"the","start":7427.07,"end":7427.15},{"text":"worst","start":7427.15,"end":7427.39},{"text":"forms","start":7427.39,"end":7427.79},{"text":"of","start":7428.11,"end":7428.27},{"text":"child","start":7428.27,"end":7428.55},{"text":"labour","start":7428.55,"end":7428.99},{"text":"and","start":7429.23,"end":7429.39},{"text":"the","start":7429.39,"end":7429.47},{"text":"minimum","start":7429.47,"end":7429.87},{"text":"age.","start":7429.87,"end":7430.19}]},{"text":"In terms of our contribution to the broader global context, the government has established a Child Care and Protection Act of 2024, the National Action Plan and the National Task Force Against Trafficking in Persons.","start":7430.63,"end":7442.55,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7940.91,"end":7941.07},{"text":"Constitution","start":7941.07,"end":7941.71},{"text":"of","start":7941.71,"end":7941.87},{"text":"Nepal","start":7941.87,"end":7942.27},{"text":"prohibits","start":7942.27,"end":7942.87},{"text":"child","start":7942.87,"end":7943.07},{"text":"labour","start":7943.07,"end":7943.47},{"text":"in","start":7943.47,"end":7943.71},{"text":"all","start":7943.71,"end":7943.95},{"text":"its","start":7943.95,"end":7944.19},{"text":"forms.","start":7944.19,"end":7944.67}]},{"text":"Nepal is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and both of its optional protocols.","start":7945.15,"end":7950.91,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7945.15,"end":7945.55},{"text":"is","start":7945.55,"end":7945.71},{"text":"a","start":7945.71,"end":7945.75},{"text":"party","start":7945.75,"end":7946.19},{"text":"to","start":7946.19,"end":7946.35},{"text":"the","start":7946.35,"end":7946.47},{"text":"United","start":7946.47,"end":7946.87},{"text":"Nations","start":7946.87,"end":7947.23},{"text":"Convention","start":7947.23,"end":7947.87},{"text":"on","start":7947.87,"end":7947.95},{"text":"the","start":7947.95,"end":7948.07},{"text":"Rights","start":7948.07,"end":7948.31},{"text":"of","start":7948.31,"end":7948.43},{"text":"the","start":7948.43,"end":7948.51},{"text":"Child","start":7948.51,"end":7948.91},{"text":"and","start":7949.07,"end":7949.23},{"text":"both","start":7949.23,"end":7949.43},{"text":"of","start":7949.47,"end":7949.63},{"text":"its","start":7949.63,"end":7949.79},{"text":"optional","start":7949.79,"end":7950.23},{"text":"protocols.","start":7950.23,"end":7950.91}]},{"text":"We have ratified the ILO Convention 182 on the worst forms of child labour, as well as the ILO Minimum Age Convention 138.","start":7951.55,"end":7958.59,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7951.55,"end":7951.75},{"text":"have","start":7951.75,"end":7951.87},{"text":"ratified","start":7951.87,"end":7952.43},{"text":"the","start":7952.43,"end":7952.51},{"text":"ILO","start":7952.51,"end":7952.87},{"text":"Convention","start":7952.87,"end":7953.39},{"text":"182","start":7953.39,"end":7954.11},{"text":"on","start":7954.11,"end":7954.27},{"text":"the","start":7954.27,"end":7954.35},{"text":"worst","start":7954.35,"end":7954.67},{"text":"forms","start":7954.67,"end":7954.91},{"text":"of","start":7954.91,"end":7954.99},{"text":"child","start":7954.99,"end":7955.23},{"text":"labour,","start":7955.23,"end":7955.63},{"text":"as","start":7955.71,"end":7955.95},{"text":"well","start":7955.95,"end":7956.11},{"text":"as","start":7956.11,"end":7956.19},{"text":"the","start":7956.19,"end":7956.31},{"text":"ILO","start":7956.31,"end":7956.67},{"text":"Minimum","start":7956.67,"end":7957.07},{"text":"Age","start":7957.07,"end":7957.23},{"text":"Convention","start":7957.23,"end":7957.71},{"text":"138.","start":7957.71,"end":7958.59}]},{"text":"A Pathfinder country of the Alliance 8.7, Nepal's commitment to eliminating child labour, forced labour and modern slavery is steadfast and unequivocal.","start":7959.23,"end":7968.11,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7959.23,"end":7959.31},{"text":"Pathfinder","start":7959.31,"end":7959.91},{"text":"country","start":7959.91,"end":7960.19},{"text":"of","start":7960.19,"end":7960.27},{"text":"the","start":7960.27,"end":7960.39},{"text":"Alliance","start":7960.39,"end":7960.75},{"text":"8.7,","start":7960.75,"end":7961.47},{"text":"Nepal's","start":7961.63,"end":7962.11},{"text":"commitment","start":7962.11,"end":7962.63},{"text":"to","start":7962.63,"end":7962.83},{"text":"eliminating","start":7962.83,"end":7963.47},{"text":"child","start":7963.47,"end":7963.67},{"text":"labour,","start":7963.67,"end":7964.03},{"text":"forced","start":7964.11,"end":7964.51},{"text":"labour","start":7964.51,"end":7964.91},{"text":"and","start":7964.91,"end":7965.11},{"text":"modern","start":7965.11,"end":7965.39},{"text":"slavery","start":7965.39,"end":7965.95},{"text":"is","start":7965.95,"end":7966.27},{"text":"steadfast","start":7966.27,"end":7966.91},{"text":"and","start":7966.99,"end":7967.23},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":7967.23,"end":7968.11}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, protection of children today means safeguarding the future.","start":7968.75,"end":7972.83,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":7973.23,"end":7973.47},{"text":"child","start":7973.47,"end":7973.87},{"text":"deserves","start":7974.03,"end":7974.43},{"text":"a","start":7974.43,"end":7974.51},{"text":"safe","start":7974.51,"end":7974.91},{"text":"and","start":7974.91,"end":7975.11},{"text":"nurturing","start":7975.11,"end":7975.55},{"text":"environment","start":7975.55,"end":7976.11},{"text":"to","start":7976.27,"end":7976.39},{"text":"flourish","start":7976.39,"end":7976.79},{"text":"and","start":7976.91,"end":7977.11},{"text":"thrive","start":7977.11,"end":7977.47},{"text":"well,","start":7977.47,"end":7977.79},{"text":"with","start":7977.95,"end":7978.19},{"text":"full","start":7978.19,"end":7978.47},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7978.47,"end":7978.95},{"text":"of","start":7978.95,"end":7979.07},{"text":"rights.","start":7979.07,"end":7979.47}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call upon all the stakeholders to act collectively in the spirit of genuine international cooperation to create a world free from child labour and slavery.","start":7979.83,"end":7988.79,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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They emphasized prevention through schooling, nutrition, family support, and broader social and economic inclusion."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":8009.91,"end":8010.23},{"text":"the","start":8010.23,"end":8010.35},{"text":"worst","start":8010.39,"end":8010.79},{"text":"forms","start":8010.79,"end":8011.15},{"text":"of","start":8011.15,"end":8011.27},{"text":"child","start":8011.27,"end":8011.71},{"text":"labor","start":8011.71,"end":8011.99},{"text":"persist","start":8011.99,"end":8012.43},{"text":"due","start":8012.43,"end":8012.67},{"text":"to","start":8012.67,"end":8012.75},{"text":"a","start":8012.75,"end":8012.79},{"text":"combination","start":8012.79,"end":8013.43},{"text":"of","start":8013.43,"end":8013.51},{"text":"political,","start":8013.51,"end":8014.15},{"text":"social,","start":8014.15,"end":8014.63},{"text":"cultural,","start":8014.63,"end":8015.15},{"text":"and","start":8015.15,"end":8015.31},{"text":"legal","start":8015.31,"end":8015.67},{"text":"factors.","start":8015.67,"end":8016.23}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the Gambia's National Social Protection Policy 2021-2025 reflect our commitment to a multi-stakeholder approach to strengthen prevention, protection, and enforcement actions to eliminate the worst forms of child labor.","start":8016.71,"end":8030.79,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8289.23,"end":8289.39},{"text":"year's","start":8289.39,"end":8289.67},{"text":"focus","start":8289.67,"end":8289.99},{"text":"on","start":8289.99,"end":8290.11},{"text":"the","start":8290.11,"end":8290.19},{"text":"worst","start":8290.19,"end":8290.51},{"text":"forms","start":8290.51,"end":8290.87},{"text":"of","start":8290.87,"end":8290.99},{"text":"child","start":8290.99,"end":8291.23},{"text":"labor","start":8291.23,"end":8291.55},{"text":"seems","start":8291.55,"end":8291.87},{"text":"to","start":8291.87,"end":8291.95},{"text":"hate","start":8291.95,"end":8292.15},{"text":"from","start":8292.15,"end":8292.31},{"text":"the","start":8292.31,"end":8292.43},{"text":"past,","start":8292.43,"end":8292.75},{"text":"but","start":8292.75,"end":8292.91},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":8292.91,"end":8293.43},{"text":"it","start":8293.43,"end":8293.51},{"text":"describes","start":8293.51,"end":8293.95},{"text":"a","start":8293.95,"end":8294.03},{"text":"gruesome","start":8294.03,"end":8294.43},{"text":"reality.","start":8294.43,"end":8295.07}]},{"text":"With over 100 million children worldwide affected by child labor, the world blatantly missed the mark set by the SDGs to finally eradicate child labor by 2025.","start":8295.47,"end":8304.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8295.47,"end":8295.71},{"text":"over","start":8295.71,"end":8295.91},{"text":"100","start":8295.91,"end":8296.35},{"text":"million","start":8296.35,"end":8296.59},{"text":"children","start":8296.59,"end":8297.15},{"text":"worldwide","start":8297.15,"end":8297.63},{"text":"affected","start":8297.63,"end":8298.03},{"text":"by","start":8298.03,"end":8298.15},{"text":"child","start":8298.15,"end":8298.43},{"text":"labor,","start":8298.43,"end":8298.99},{"text":"the","start":8299.15,"end":8299.31},{"text":"world","start":8299.31,"end":8299.55},{"text":"blatantly","start":8299.55,"end":8300.03},{"text":"missed","start":8300.03,"end":8300.31},{"text":"the","start":8300.31,"end":8300.43},{"text":"mark","start":8300.43,"end":8300.75},{"text":"set","start":8300.75,"end":8300.99},{"text":"by","start":8300.99,"end":8301.27},{"text":"the","start":8301.27,"end":8301.35},{"text":"SDGs","start":8301.35,"end":8301.83},{"text":"to","start":8301.83,"end":8301.95},{"text":"finally","start":8301.95,"end":8302.39},{"text":"eradicate","start":8302.39,"end":8302.91},{"text":"child","start":8302.91,"end":8303.19},{"text":"labor","start":8303.19,"end":8303.47},{"text":"by","start":8303.47,"end":8303.59},{"text":"2025.","start":8303.59,"end":8304.51}]},{"text":"We join the special rapporteurs called to adopt and implement the corresponding humanitarian and labor law standards, such as the ILO Convention 137 and 182.","start":8305.11,"end":8314.63,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8305.11,"end":8305.19},{"text":"join","start":8305.19,"end":8305.51},{"text":"the","start":8305.51,"end":8305.59},{"text":"special","start":8305.59,"end":8305.91},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":8305.91,"end":8306.43},{"text":"called","start":8306.43,"end":8306.71},{"text":"to","start":8306.71,"end":8306.83},{"text":"adopt","start":8306.83,"end":8307.15},{"text":"and","start":8307.15,"end":8307.27},{"text":"implement","start":8307.27,"end":8307.75},{"text":"the","start":8307.75,"end":8307.83},{"text":"corresponding","start":8307.83,"end":8308.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8308.39,"end":8309.11},{"text":"and","start":8309.11,"end":8309.27},{"text":"labor","start":8309.27,"end":8309.59},{"text":"law","start":8309.59,"end":8309.75},{"text":"standards,","start":8309.75,"end":8310.39},{"text":"such","start":8310.71,"end":8311.03},{"text":"as","start":8311.03,"end":8311.19},{"text":"the","start":8311.19,"end":8311.31},{"text":"ILO","start":8311.31,"end":8311.67},{"text":"Convention","start":8311.67,"end":8312.31},{"text":"137","start":8312.31,"end":8313.43},{"text":"and","start":8313.43,"end":8313.59},{"text":"182.","start":8313.59,"end":8314.63}]},{"text":"Germany's anti-child labor strategy focuses on strengthening education systems, fostering sustainable job creation, and building social safety nets in partner countries to keep children in school and out of harm's way.","start":8315.19,"end":8326.87,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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We thank Mr. Abukato for setting out his vision of the main reasons for the worst forms of child labour.","start":8475.75,"end":8483.91,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8484.63,"end":8484.95},{"text":"our","start":8484.95,"end":8485.19},{"text":"view,","start":8485.19,"end":8485.83},{"text":"he","start":8485.99,"end":8486.39},{"text":"rightly","start":8486.39,"end":8486.95},{"text":"asserts","start":8486.95,"end":8487.67},{"text":"that","start":8487.67,"end":8488.15},{"text":"exploitation","start":8488.31,"end":8488.87},{"text":"of","start":8488.87,"end":8488.95},{"text":"child","start":8488.95,"end":8489.19},{"text":"labour","start":8489.19,"end":8489.55},{"text":"is","start":8489.55,"end":8489.67},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":8489.67,"end":8490.39}]},{"text":"Under the Russian Labour Code, there is a ban on labouring by minors in any dangerous or harmful conditions.","start":8490.39,"end":8498.71,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8490.39,"end":8490.63},{"text":"the","start":8490.63,"end":8490.71},{"text":"Russian","start":8490.71,"end":8491.11},{"text":"Labour","start":8491.11,"end":8491.35},{"text":"Code,","start":8491.35,"end":8491.71},{"text":"there","start":8491.71,"end":8491.87},{"text":"is","start":8491.87,"end":8491.99},{"text":"a","start":8491.99,"end":8492.03},{"text":"ban","start":8492.03,"end":8492.63},{"text":"on","start":8493.11,"end":8493.43},{"text":"labouring","start":8493.43,"end":8493.91},{"text":"by","start":8493.91,"end":8494.07},{"text":"minors","start":8494.07,"end":8494.63},{"text":"in","start":8494.63,"end":8494.87},{"text":"any","start":8494.87,"end":8495.19},{"text":"dangerous","start":8495.19,"end":8495.75},{"text":"or","start":8495.75,"end":8496.15},{"text":"harmful","start":8496.79,"end":8497.51},{"text":"conditions.","start":8497.75,"end":8498.71}]},{"text":"We agree with the view on a comprehensive approach being needed to addressing the deep-rooted views in culture and society which condone child exploitation.","start":8499.19,"end":8509.39,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. They emphasized prevention through schooling, nutrition, family support, and broader social and economic inclusion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8499.19,"end":8499.67},{"text":"agree","start":8500.51,"end":8500.79},{"text":"with","start":8500.79,"end":8500.95},{"text":"the","start":8500.95,"end":8501.03},{"text":"view","start":8501.03,"end":8501.27},{"text":"on","start":8501.27,"end":8501.39},{"text":"a","start":8501.39,"end":8501.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8501.43,"end":8502.23},{"text":"approach","start":8502.23,"end":8502.63},{"text":"being","start":8502.63,"end":8502.83},{"text":"needed","start":8502.83,"end":8503.19},{"text":"to","start":8503.19,"end":8503.43},{"text":"addressing","start":8503.43,"end":8504.23},{"text":"the","start":8504.51,"end":8504.71},{"text":"deep-rooted","start":8504.83,"end":8505.47},{"text":"views","start":8506.11,"end":8506.43},{"text":"in","start":8506.43,"end":8506.59},{"text":"culture","start":8506.59,"end":8507.07},{"text":"and","start":8507.07,"end":8507.43},{"text":"society","start":8507.43,"end":8507.99},{"text":"which","start":8507.99,"end":8508.19},{"text":"condone","start":8508.19,"end":8508.59},{"text":"child","start":8508.59,"end":8508.79},{"text":"exploitation.","start":8508.79,"end":8509.39}]},{"text":"In our view, it would be worthwhile to mention the historical root causes of this negative practice, which can be found in the dark colonial past of countries that today call themselves beacons of democracy and champions of human rights.","start":8509.71,"end":8522.43,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8523.39,"end":8523.67},{"text":"would","start":8523.67,"end":8523.79},{"text":"like","start":8523.79,"end":8523.95},{"text":"to","start":8523.95,"end":8524.03},{"text":"recall","start":8524.03,"end":8524.35},{"text":"that","start":8524.35,"end":8524.51},{"text":"up","start":8524.51,"end":8524.59},{"text":"until","start":8524.59,"end":8524.79},{"text":"the","start":8524.79,"end":8524.87},{"text":"20th","start":8524.87,"end":8525.23},{"text":"century,","start":8525.23,"end":8525.79},{"text":"the","start":8525.79,"end":8525.91},{"text":"former","start":8525.91,"end":8526.35},{"text":"colonial","start":8526.35,"end":8526.75},{"text":"capitals","start":8526.75,"end":8527.55},{"text":"encouraged","start":8527.83,"end":8528.35},{"text":"child","start":8528.35,"end":8528.75},{"text":"exploitation,","start":8528.75,"end":8529.39},{"text":"forcing","start":8529.39,"end":8529.87},{"text":"whole","start":8529.87,"end":8530.11},{"text":"households","start":8530.11,"end":8530.75},{"text":"in","start":8530.75,"end":8530.91},{"text":"Africa","start":8530.91,"end":8531.47},{"text":"to","start":8531.47,"end":8531.75},{"text":"labour,","start":8531.79,"end":8532.27},{"text":"that","start":8532.59,"end":8532.83},{"text":"is,","start":8532.83,"end":8532.91},{"text":"adults","start":8532.91,"end":8533.31},{"text":"and","start":8533.31,"end":8533.55},{"text":"minors,","start":8533.55,"end":8534.03},{"text":"Millions","start":8534.63,"end":8535.47},{"text":"of","start":8535.47,"end":8535.59},{"text":"children","start":8535.59,"end":8536.15},{"text":"worked","start":8536.15,"end":8536.47},{"text":"on","start":8536.47,"end":8536.63},{"text":"plantations","start":8536.63,"end":8537.31},{"text":"and","start":8537.31,"end":8537.43},{"text":"in","start":8537.43,"end":8537.59},{"text":"mines","start":8537.59,"end":8538.15},{"text":"in","start":8538.15,"end":8538.63},{"text":"unbearable","start":8538.95,"end":8539.47},{"text":"conditions,","start":8539.47,"end":8540.07},{"text":"absolutely","start":8540.07,"end":8540.51},{"text":"without","start":8540.51,"end":8540.79},{"text":"pay.","start":8540.79,"end":8541.27}]},{"text":"Poverty and destruction bequeathed to African countries continue to force children to work in harsh conditions to support themselves and their loved ones.","start":8541.91,"end":8549.59,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. They emphasized prevention through schooling, nutrition, family support, and broader social and economic inclusion."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":8541.91,"end":8542.39},{"text":"and","start":8542.39,"end":8542.51},{"text":"destruction","start":8542.51,"end":8543.19},{"text":"bequeathed","start":8543.19,"end":8543.67},{"text":"to","start":8543.67,"end":8543.83},{"text":"African","start":8543.83,"end":8544.23},{"text":"countries","start":8544.23,"end":8544.63},{"text":"continue","start":8544.63,"end":8544.99},{"text":"to","start":8544.99,"end":8545.07},{"text":"force","start":8545.11,"end":8545.35},{"text":"children","start":8545.35,"end":8545.83},{"text":"to","start":8545.83,"end":8546.11},{"text":"work","start":8546.11,"end":8546.51},{"text":"in","start":8546.51,"end":8546.63},{"text":"harsh","start":8546.63,"end":8546.87},{"text":"conditions","start":8546.87,"end":8547.31},{"text":"to","start":8547.31,"end":8547.59},{"text":"support","start":8547.75,"end":8548.11},{"text":"themselves","start":8548.11,"end":8548.55},{"text":"and","start":8548.55,"end":8548.79},{"text":"their","start":8548.79,"end":8548.95},{"text":"loved","start":8548.95,"end":8549.19},{"text":"ones.","start":8549.19,"end":8549.59}]},{"text":"We call on the Special Rapporteur to pay the closest possible attention to this aspect.","start":8550.07,"end":8554.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8550.07,"end":8550.23},{"text":"call","start":8550.23,"end":8550.47},{"text":"on","start":8550.47,"end":8550.55},{"text":"the","start":8550.55,"end":8550.67},{"text":"Special","start":8550.71,"end":8550.99},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8550.99,"end":8551.35},{"text":"to","start":8551.35,"end":8551.47},{"text":"pay","start":8551.47,"end":8551.67},{"text":"the","start":8551.67,"end":8551.83},{"text":"closest","start":8552.15,"end":8553.07},{"text":"possible","start":8553.07,"end":8553.39},{"text":"attention","start":8553.39,"end":8553.83},{"text":"to","start":8553.83,"end":8553.99},{"text":"this","start":8553.99,"end":8554.31},{"text":"aspect.","start":8554.31,"end":8554.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8554.79,"end":8555.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8554.79,"end":8555.03},{"text":"you.","start":8555.03,"end":8555.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":127,"start":8556.11,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:22:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8556.11,"end":8557.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8556.11,"end":8556.87},{"text":"you.","start":8557.75,"end":8557.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Japan has the floor.","start":8558.71,"end":8559.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8558.71,"end":8559.11},{"text":"has","start":8559.11,"end":8559.27},{"text":"the","start":8559.27,"end":8559.39},{"text":"floor.","start":8559.39,"end":8559.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":8562.03,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:22:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":8562.03,"end":8563.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8562.03,"end":8562.19},{"text":"you,","start":8562.19,"end":8562.27},{"text":"Madam","start":8562.27,"end":8562.67},{"text":"Vice","start":8562.67,"end":8562.91},{"text":"President.","start":8562.91,"end":8563.47}]},{"text":"We express our sincere gratitude to the Special Rapporteur for his tireless efforts and valuable contributions.","start":8563.55,"end":8569.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8563.55,"end":8563.71},{"text":"express","start":8563.71,"end":8564.75},{"text":"our","start":8564.75,"end":8564.99},{"text":"sincere","start":8564.99,"end":8565.39},{"text":"gratitude","start":8565.39,"end":8565.95},{"text":"to","start":8565.95,"end":8566.11},{"text":"the","start":8566.19,"end":8566.31},{"text":"Special","start":8566.31,"end":8566.67},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8566.67,"end":8567.15},{"text":"for","start":8567.15,"end":8567.35},{"text":"his","start":8567.35,"end":8567.55},{"text":"tireless","start":8567.55,"end":8568.03},{"text":"efforts","start":8568.03,"end":8568.43},{"text":"and","start":8568.43,"end":8568.59},{"text":"valuable","start":8568.59,"end":8568.99},{"text":"contributions.","start":8568.99,"end":8569.87}]},{"text":"Japan views child labor as a grave violation of children's right, including the right to education.","start":8570.43,"end":8575.79,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8570.43,"end":8570.75},{"text":"views","start":8570.79,"end":8571.07},{"text":"child","start":8571.07,"end":8571.39},{"text":"labor","start":8571.39,"end":8571.91},{"text":"as","start":8571.91,"end":8572.03},{"text":"a","start":8572.03,"end":8572.07},{"text":"grave","start":8572.07,"end":8572.47},{"text":"violation","start":8572.47,"end":8573.07},{"text":"of","start":8573.11,"end":8573.23},{"text":"children's","start":8573.23,"end":8573.83},{"text":"right,","start":8573.83,"end":8574.11},{"text":"including","start":8574.11,"end":8574.59},{"text":"the","start":8574.59,"end":8574.71},{"text":"right","start":8574.71,"end":8575.03},{"text":"to","start":8575.03,"end":8575.15},{"text":"education.","start":8575.15,"end":8575.79}]},{"text":"It deprives children of their childhood and hinders their full and healthy development.","start":8576.19,"end":8580.43,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Chinese government also strictly enforces laws against child trafficking and is actively implementing the China National Action Plan against trafficking in persons 2021, 2023.","start":9011.79,"end":9026.67,"topics":[{"key":"anti-trafficking-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation Against Child Exploitation","description":"Several interventions highlighted the transnational nature of child labour, trafficking, and related criminal networks. 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The World Evangelical Alliance and the Salvation Army welcome the Special Rapporteur's report and fully support its urgent call to end the worst forms of child labour.","start":9243.75,"end":9253.91,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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They emphasized prevention through schooling, nutrition, family support, and broader social and economic inclusion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9375.59,"end":9375.67},{"text":"resulting","start":9375.67,"end":9376.15},{"text":"serious","start":9376.15,"end":9376.95},{"text":"human","start":9376.95,"end":9377.31},{"text":"rights","start":9377.31,"end":9377.91},{"text":"violations","start":9377.91,"end":9378.63},{"text":"range","start":9378.63,"end":9379.03},{"text":"from","start":9379.03,"end":9379.43},{"text":"health","start":9379.43,"end":9379.83},{"text":"risks,","start":9379.83,"end":9380.35},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9380.75,"end":9381.63},{"text":"long","start":9381.63,"end":9381.91},{"text":"hours","start":9381.99,"end":9382.35},{"text":"of","start":9382.35,"end":9382.47},{"text":"hard","start":9382.47,"end":9382.87},{"text":"labor,","start":9382.87,"end":9383.27},{"text":"denial","start":9383.35,"end":9383.95},{"text":"of","start":9383.95,"end":9384.23},{"text":"basic","start":9384.55,"end":9384.95},{"text":"education","start":9385.03,"end":9385.59},{"text":"to","start":9385.59,"end":9385.75},{"text":"violent","start":9385.75,"end":9386.27},{"text":"clashes","start":9386.27,"end":9386.71},{"text":"with","start":9386.71,"end":9387.07},{"text":"the","start":9387.07,"end":9387.15},{"text":"national","start":9387.15,"end":9387.67},{"text":"army","start":9387.75,"end":9388.07},{"text":"and","start":9388.07,"end":9388.31},{"text":"police","start":9388.31,"end":9388.71},{"text":"patrols.","start":9388.79,"end":9389.83}]},{"text":"We express our deep concern for this situation and its effects on the present and future of Ghanaian youth.","start":9390.55,"end":9398.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Allocate","start":9404.03,"end":9404.59},{"text":"adequate","start":9404.59,"end":9405.15},{"text":"resources","start":9405.15,"end":9405.79},{"text":"to","start":9405.79,"end":9405.91},{"text":"legislate","start":9405.95,"end":9406.83},{"text":"and","start":9407.15,"end":9407.35},{"text":"enforce","start":9407.35,"end":9407.79},{"text":"policies","start":9407.79,"end":9408.43},{"text":"to","start":9408.43,"end":9408.59},{"text":"eradicate","start":9408.59,"end":9409.31},{"text":"child","start":9409.31,"end":9409.75},{"text":"exploitation","start":9409.75,"end":9410.51},{"text":"in","start":9410.51,"end":9410.63},{"text":"mining.","start":9410.63,"end":9411.03}]},{"text":"2. Secure access to universal, quality and free education for all children.","start":9411.03,"end":9416.99,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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Support the youth with employable skills through capacity building, vocational and skills training.","start":9417.15,"end":9424.35,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. 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barriers to access still exist for youth under the age of 16 without a guardian.","start":9827.27,"end":9831.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9827.27,"end":9827.83},{"text":"barriers","start":9827.91,"end":9828.47},{"text":"to","start":9828.47,"end":9828.55},{"text":"access","start":9828.55,"end":9828.83},{"text":"still","start":9828.83,"end":9829.11},{"text":"exist","start":9829.11,"end":9829.51},{"text":"for","start":9829.51,"end":9829.67},{"text":"youth","start":9829.67,"end":9829.91},{"text":"under","start":9829.91,"end":9830.11},{"text":"the","start":9830.11,"end":9830.19},{"text":"age","start":9830.23,"end":9830.47},{"text":"of","start":9830.47,"end":9830.55},{"text":"16","start":9830.55,"end":9831.03},{"text":"without","start":9831.03,"end":9831.27},{"text":"a","start":9831.27,"end":9831.31},{"text":"guardian.","start":9831.31,"end":9831.75}]},{"text":"In addition, conditions are applied to aid after a period of 90 days, suspending support for victims unless 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ICA also appreciates the appointment of the Australian Anti-Slavery Commissioner in November of 2024.","start":9839.99,"end":9844.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9839.99,"end":9840.03},{"text":"ICA","start":9840.03,"end":9840.31},{"text":"also","start":9840.31,"end":9840.55},{"text":"appreciates","start":9840.55,"end":9841.03},{"text":"the","start":9841.03,"end":9841.15},{"text":"appointment","start":9841.15,"end":9841.55},{"text":"of","start":9841.55,"end":9841.63},{"text":"the","start":9841.63,"end":9841.71},{"text":"Australian","start":9841.71,"end":9842.15},{"text":"Anti-Slavery","start":9842.15,"end":9842.95},{"text":"Commissioner","start":9842.95,"end":9843.43},{"text":"in","start":9843.43,"end":9843.55},{"text":"November","start":9843.55,"end":9843.91},{"text":"of","start":9843.91,"end":9843.99},{"text":"2024.","start":9843.99,"end":9844.79}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, Australia remains the only liberal democracy without a national act or charter on human 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pathways for victims and survivors must be created, and barriers such as age and legal action must be removed from the Support for Trafficked People 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Australian government must adopt crucial elements of the defeated 2023 Voices referendum, including the revisions to the Constitution to recognize Indigenous rights, remove racist elements, and include an anti-discrimination 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10052.55,"end":10053.19},{"text":"implementing","start":10053.19,"end":10053.91},{"text":"due","start":10053.91,"end":10054.07},{"text":"diligence","start":10054.07,"end":10054.71},{"text":"in","start":10054.71,"end":10054.87},{"text":"line","start":10054.87,"end":10055.19},{"text":"with","start":10055.19,"end":10055.39},{"text":"the","start":10055.39,"end":10055.47},{"text":"guiding","start":10055.47,"end":10055.75},{"text":"principle","start":10055.75,"end":10056.31},{"text":"on","start":10056.31,"end":10056.39},{"text":"business","start":10056.39,"end":10056.71},{"text":"human","start":10056.71,"end":10056.95},{"text":"rights","start":10056.95,"end":10057.51},{"text":"is","start":10057.67,"end":10057.87},{"text":"a","start":10057.87,"end":10057.91},{"text":"pivotal","start":10057.91,"end":10058.39},{"text":"step","start":10058.39,"end":10058.79},{"text":"in","start":10058.79,"end":10058.99},{"text":"fighting","start":10058.99,"end":10059.39},{"text":"child","start":10059.39,"end":10059.59},{"text":"labor.","start":10059.59,"end":10060.07}]},{"text":"We call on states to provide safe pathways and migration strategies aimed at identifying, preventing, and protecting children from falling under the dangers of slavery.","start":10060.47,"end":10070.87,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."},{"key":"anti-trafficking-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation Against Child Exploitation","description":"Several interventions highlighted the transnational nature of child labour, trafficking, and related criminal networks. 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you.","start":10080.43,"end":10080.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10080.43,"end":10080.75},{"text":"you.","start":10080.75,"end":10080.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":159,"start":10083.15,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:48:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10083.15,"end":10085.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10083.15,"end":10083.71},{"text":"you","start":10083.71,"end":10083.87},{"text":"very","start":10084.75,"end":10084.91},{"text":"much.","start":10084.91,"end":10085.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That was the last speaker that we could accommodate for our dialogue.","start":10085.87,"end":10089.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10085.87,"end":10086.11},{"text":"was","start":10086.11,"end":10086.23},{"text":"the","start":10086.23,"end":10086.31},{"text":"last","start":10086.31,"end":10086.51},{"text":"speaker","start":10086.51,"end":10086.87},{"text":"that","start":10086.87,"end":10086.99},{"text":"we","start":10086.99,"end":10087.15},{"text":"could","start":10087.15,"end":10087.39},{"text":"accommodate","start":10087.39,"end":10088.35},{"text":"for","start":10088.51,"end":10088.79},{"text":"our","start":10088.79,"end":10088.91},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10088.91,"end":10089.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Obokata, to make concluding remarks.","start":10091.15,"end":10095.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10091.15,"end":10091.31},{"text":"now","start":10091.31,"end":10091.47},{"text":"give","start":10091.47,"end":10091.63},{"text":"the","start":10091.63,"end":10091.75},{"text":"floor","start":10091.75,"end":10092.11},{"text":"to","start":10092.27,"end":10092.47},{"text":"the","start":10092.59,"end":10092.71},{"text":"Special","start":10092.83,"end":10093.23},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":10093.23,"end":10093.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":10093.55,"end":10093.87},{"text":"Obokata,","start":10093.87,"end":10094.43},{"text":"to","start":10094.51,"end":10094.67},{"text":"make","start":10094.67,"end":10094.87},{"text":"concluding","start":10094.87,"end":10095.31},{"text":"remarks.","start":10095.31,"end":10095.87}]},{"text":"You have five minutes, sir.","start":10095.87,"end":10097.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10095.87,"end":10096.03},{"text":"have","start":10096.03,"end":10096.23},{"text":"five","start":10096.23,"end":10096.51},{"text":"minutes,","start":10096.51,"end":10096.87},{"text":"sir.","start":10096.87,"end":10097.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":160,"start":10097.67,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=2:48:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd like to thank all contributors to this interactive dialogue.","start":10097.67,"end":10102.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":10097.67,"end":10097.87},{"text":"like","start":10098.71,"end":10098.91},{"text":"to","start":10098.91,"end":10099.03},{"text":"thank","start":10099.03,"end":10099.31},{"text":"all","start":10099.75,"end":10100.07},{"text":"contributors","start":10100.23,"end":10100.95},{"text":"to","start":10101.03,"end":10101.23},{"text":"this","start":10101.23,"end":10101.35},{"text":"interactive","start":10101.35,"end":10101.83},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10101.83,"end":10102.39}]},{"text":"To begin with Australia, I would like to thank the federal government for its invitation, courtesy, and excellent cooperation during my visit.","start":10102.63,"end":10109.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10102.63,"end":10102.83},{"text":"begin","start":10102.83,"end":10103.07},{"text":"with","start":10103.07,"end":10103.23},{"text":"Australia,","start":10103.23,"end":10103.83},{"text":"I","start":10103.83,"end":10103.91},{"text":"would","start":10103.91,"end":10104.03},{"text":"like","start":10104.03,"end":10104.23},{"text":"to","start":10104.23,"end":10104.31},{"text":"thank","start":10104.31,"end":10104.63},{"text":"the","start":10104.79,"end":10104.95},{"text":"federal","start":10104.95,"end":10105.23},{"text":"government","start":10105.23,"end":10105.67},{"text":"for","start":10106.15,"end":10106.55},{"text":"its","start":10106.63,"end":10106.79},{"text":"invitation,","start":10106.79,"end":10107.35},{"text":"courtesy,","start":10107.35,"end":10107.87},{"text":"and","start":10107.87,"end":10107.99},{"text":"excellent","start":10107.99,"end":10108.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":10108.39,"end":10109.11},{"text":"during","start":10109.11,"end":10109.35},{"text":"my","start":10109.35,"end":10109.51},{"text":"visit.","start":10109.51,"end":10109.87}]},{"text":"And I'm glad to know that the country is proactively taking steps to implement my recommendations.","start":10109.87,"end":10115.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10109.87,"end":10109.99},{"text":"I'm","start":10109.99,"end":10110.19},{"text":"glad","start":10110.19,"end":10110.35},{"text":"to","start":10110.35,"end":10110.51},{"text":"know","start":10110.51,"end":10110.71},{"text":"that","start":10110.95,"end":10111.07},{"text":"the","start":10111.07,"end":10111.15},{"text":"country","start":10111.15,"end":10111.75},{"text":"is","start":10111.75,"end":10111.83},{"text":"proactively","start":10112.31,"end":10112.87},{"text":"taking","start":10112.87,"end":10113.23},{"text":"steps","start":10113.23,"end":10113.67},{"text":"to","start":10113.83,"end":10114.03},{"text":"implement","start":10114.03,"end":10114.47},{"text":"my","start":10114.47,"end":10114.63},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10114.63,"end":10115.67}]},{"text":"I look forward to continuing constructive dialogue.","start":10115.67,"end":10118.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10115.67,"end":10115.83},{"text":"look","start":10115.83,"end":10115.99},{"text":"forward","start":10115.99,"end":10116.39},{"text":"to","start":10116.79,"end":10116.91},{"text":"continuing","start":10116.91,"end":10117.51},{"text":"constructive","start":10117.75,"end":10118.47},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10118.55,"end":10118.99}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank other member states for sharing promising initiatives, but the best way to showcase these good practices to invite this mandate to your 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I urge all member states respond positively to a country visit request.","start":10129.75,"end":10135.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10129.75,"end":10129.87},{"text":"I","start":10129.91,"end":10130.07},{"text":"urge","start":10130.15,"end":10130.55},{"text":"all","start":10131.03,"end":10131.15},{"text":"member","start":10131.15,"end":10131.43},{"text":"states","start":10131.43,"end":10131.75},{"text":"respond","start":10131.75,"end":10132.23},{"text":"positively","start":10132.23,"end":10133.03},{"text":"to","start":10133.27,"end":10133.47},{"text":"a","start":10134.07,"end":10134.11},{"text":"country","start":10134.11,"end":10134.43},{"text":"visit","start":10134.43,"end":10134.71},{"text":"request.","start":10134.71,"end":10135.35}]},{"text":"I particularly welcome those from regions such as Asia or Middle East, where this mandate has not been able to visit to date.","start":10135.43,"end":10143.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10135.43,"end":10135.59},{"text":"particularly","start":10135.59,"end":10136.15},{"text":"welcome","start":10136.15,"end":10136.63},{"text":"those","start":10136.63,"end":10137.03},{"text":"from","start":10137.03,"end":10137.51},{"text":"regions","start":10137.99,"end":10138.35},{"text":"such","start":10138.35,"end":10138.55},{"text":"as","start":10138.55,"end":10138.71},{"text":"Asia","start":10138.71,"end":10139.11},{"text":"or","start":10139.27,"end":10139.47},{"text":"Middle","start":10139.91,"end":10140.23},{"text":"East,","start":10140.23,"end":10140.63},{"text":"where","start":10140.79,"end":10141.03},{"text":"this","start":10141.03,"end":10141.15},{"text":"mandate","start":10141.15,"end":10141.47},{"text":"has","start":10141.47,"end":10141.67},{"text":"not","start":10141.67,"end":10141.91},{"text":"been","start":10141.99,"end":10142.23},{"text":"able","start":10142.23,"end":10142.43},{"text":"to","start":10142.43,"end":10142.55},{"text":"visit","start":10142.55,"end":10143.19},{"text":"to","start":10143.43,"end":10143.59},{"text":"date.","start":10143.59,"end":10143.99}]},{"text":"Uh, in terms of, uh, some of the key issues raised, uh, many states have touched upon, uh, responsibility and role of businesses, and I agree that businesses need to do more to eliminate child labor in all its forms, in line with the guiding principle on business and human rights, which apply to large companies as well as small and medium enterprises.","start":10145.03,"end":10165.19,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-diligence","label":"Supply Chain Due Diligence","description":"A major topic was the responsibility of businesses to identify and prevent child labour in supply chains. 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this once again requires a multi-stakeholder approach by working collaboratively with local faith-based and other leaders, parents, and 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conclude, as this is my last interactive dialogue, I'd like to thank once again the Human Rights Council, Member States and civil society, workers' organizations and other important stakeholders for supporting my mandate in the last five and a half 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although my time is running out almost, I continue to support all stakeholders in order to promote more effective action against contemporary forms of slavery.","start":10337.79,"end":10352.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. 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even after I finish my term, I intend to continue my endeavors in this regard.","start":10352.51,"end":10358.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10352.51,"end":10352.75},{"text":"even","start":10352.75,"end":10352.99},{"text":"after","start":10352.99,"end":10353.47},{"text":"I","start":10353.47,"end":10353.71},{"text":"finish","start":10354.11,"end":10354.35},{"text":"my","start":10354.35,"end":10354.51},{"text":"term,","start":10354.51,"end":10354.91},{"text":"I","start":10354.99,"end":10355.15},{"text":"intend","start":10355.55,"end":10356.19},{"text":"to","start":10356.51,"end":10356.75},{"text":"continue","start":10356.91,"end":10357.39},{"text":"my","start":10357.39,"end":10357.55},{"text":"endeavors","start":10357.55,"end":10358.11},{"text":"in","start":10358.11,"end":10358.31},{"text":"this","start":10358.31,"end":10358.51},{"text":"regard.","start":10358.51,"end":10358.83}]},{"text":"So I very much look forward to working with all stakeholders, perhaps from a 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you very much indeed.","start":10387.95,"end":10389.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10387.95,"end":10388.11},{"text":"you","start":10388.11,"end":10388.19},{"text":"very","start":10388.19,"end":10388.35},{"text":"much","start":10388.35,"end":10388.47},{"text":"indeed.","start":10388.47,"end":10389.03}]},{"text":"We won't take a short break.","start":10390.23,"end":10391.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10390.23,"end":10390.39},{"text":"won't","start":10390.39,"end":10390.67},{"text":"take","start":10390.67,"end":10390.83},{"text":"a","start":10390.83,"end":10390.87},{"text":"short","start":10390.87,"end":10391.19},{"text":"break.","start":10391.19,"end":10391.59}]},{"text":"We will immediately continue with our interactive dialogue on the Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International 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will immediately begin with the interactive dialogue with the independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international 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list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":10413.95,"end":10416.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10413.95,"end":10414.11},{"text":"list","start":10414.11,"end":10414.43},{"text":"of","start":10414.43,"end":10414.59},{"text":"speakers","start":10414.59,"end":10414.99},{"text":"will","start":10414.99,"end":10415.15},{"text":"close","start":10415.15,"end":10415.55},{"text":"in","start":10415.55,"end":10415.79},{"text":"15","start":10415.79,"end":10416.27},{"text":"minutes.","start":10416.27,"end":10416.83}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the independent expert, Mr. George Katrogolos, to present the 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environment offers space for a more balanced international order, but also carries risks of fragmentation.","start":10556.11,"end":10564.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10556.11,"end":10556.43},{"text":"environment","start":10556.91,"end":10557.79},{"text":"offers","start":10557.95,"end":10558.31},{"text":"space","start":10558.31,"end":10558.83},{"text":"for","start":10559.07,"end":10559.35},{"text":"a","start":10559.35,"end":10559.39},{"text":"more","start":10559.39,"end":10559.63},{"text":"balanced","start":10559.63,"end":10560.19},{"text":"international","start":10560.19,"end":10561.07},{"text":"order,","start":10561.15,"end":10561.63},{"text":"but","start":10562.19,"end":10562.43},{"text":"also","start":10562.43,"end":10562.67},{"text":"carries","start":10562.67,"end":10563.15},{"text":"risks","start":10563.15,"end":10563.55},{"text":"of","start":10563.55,"end":10563.67},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":10563.67,"end":10564.67}]},{"text":"In this increasingly 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proposals, like, for instance, the recent Chinese Global Governance Initiative, serve this goal to the extent that, in the words of Secretary General, are answered in multilateralism and underscore the importance of safeguarding the international system, with the United Nations at its core and the international order underpinned by international law.","start":10582.31,"end":10609.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Innovative","start":10582.31,"end":10582.83},{"text":"proposals,","start":10582.83,"end":10583.51},{"text":"like,","start":10583.75,"end":10584.11},{"text":"for","start":10584.11,"end":10584.23},{"text":"instance,","start":10584.23,"end":10584.71},{"text":"the","start":10585.19,"end":10585.35},{"text":"recent","start":10585.35,"end":10585.91},{"text":"Chinese","start":10586.07,"end":10586.63},{"text":"Global","start":10586.63,"end":10587.11},{"text":"Governance","start":10587.11,"end":10587.67},{"text":"Initiative,","start":10587.67,"end":10588.39},{"text":"serve","start":10589.03,"end":10589.39},{"text":"this","start":10589.39,"end":10589.55},{"text":"goal","start":10589.55,"end":10589.91},{"text":"to","start":10590.07,"end":10590.23},{"text":"the","start":10590.23,"end":10590.35},{"text":"extent","start":10590.35,"end":10590.79},{"text":"that,","start":10590.79,"end":10591.19},{"text":"in","start":10591.67,"end":10591.79},{"text":"the","start":10591.79,"end":10591.91},{"text":"words","start":10591.91,"end":10592.27},{"text":"of","start":10592.27,"end":10592.55},{"text":"Secretary","start":10592.63,"end":10593.23},{"text":"General,","start":10593.23,"end":10593.75},{"text":"are","start":10594.47,"end":10594.71},{"text":"answered","start":10594.71,"end":10595.35},{"text":"in","start":10595.59,"end":10595.75},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10595.75,"end":10596.95},{"text":"and","start":10597.35,"end":10597.47},{"text":"underscore","start":10597.47,"end":10597.99},{"text":"the","start":10597.99,"end":10598.11},{"text":"importance","start":10598.11,"end":10598.79},{"text":"of","start":10599.03,"end":10599.19},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10599.19,"end":10599.99},{"text":"the","start":10600.31,"end":10600.51},{"text":"international","start":10600.51,"end":10601.11},{"text":"system,","start":10601.11,"end":10601.67},{"text":"with","start":10602.07,"end":10602.31},{"text":"the","start":10602.31,"end":10602.39},{"text":"United","start":10602.39,"end":10602.91},{"text":"Nations","start":10602.91,"end":10603.35},{"text":"at","start":10603.35,"end":10603.51},{"text":"its","start":10603.51,"end":10603.75},{"text":"core","start":10603.75,"end":10604.07},{"text":"and","start":10604.31,"end":10604.51},{"text":"the","start":10604.51,"end":10604.59},{"text":"international","start":10604.59,"end":10605.35},{"text":"order","start":10605.35,"end":10605.91},{"text":"underpinned","start":10605.91,"end":10606.63},{"text":"by","start":10606.95,"end":10607.07},{"text":"international","start":10607.07,"end":10607.99},{"text":"law.","start":10609.39,"end":10609.47}]},{"text":"A strategically autonomous European policy applying the same standards of human rights respect in all situations would also strengthen multilateralism.","start":10609.47,"end":10620.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10609.47,"end":10609.51},{"text":"strategically","start":10609.51,"end":10610.55},{"text":"autonomous","start":10610.55,"end":10611.23},{"text":"European","start":10611.23,"end":10611.75},{"text":"policy","start":10611.75,"end":10612.23},{"text":"applying","start":10612.87,"end":10613.27},{"text":"the","start":10613.27,"end":10613.47},{"text":"same","start":10613.47,"end":10613.83},{"text":"standards","start":10613.83,"end":10614.47},{"text":"of","start":10614.87,"end":10614.99},{"text":"human","start":10614.99,"end":10615.31},{"text":"rights","start":10615.31,"end":10615.59},{"text":"respect","start":10615.59,"end":10616.31},{"text":"in","start":10616.55,"end":10616.71},{"text":"all","start":10616.71,"end":10616.87},{"text":"situations","start":10616.87,"end":10617.67},{"text":"would","start":10617.91,"end":10618.15},{"text":"also","start":10618.15,"end":10618.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":10618.39,"end":10618.95},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":10619.27,"end":10620.31}]},{"text":"In the same direction go schemes of cooperation among countries of the Global South, regional and interregional initiatives, South-North initiatives like the recent proposal by Brazil and Spain for a more effective global taxation of the super-rich.","start":10621.75,"end":10641.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10621.75,"end":10621.87},{"text":"the","start":10621.87,"end":10621.99},{"text":"same","start":10621.99,"end":10622.23},{"text":"direction","start":10622.23,"end":10622.87},{"text":"go","start":10623.35,"end":10623.83},{"text":"schemes","start":10623.91,"end":10624.35},{"text":"of","start":10624.35,"end":10624.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":10624.47,"end":10625.35},{"text":"among","start":10625.83,"end":10626.11},{"text":"countries","start":10626.11,"end":10626.75},{"text":"of","start":10626.75,"end":10626.83},{"text":"the","start":10626.83,"end":10626.91},{"text":"Global","start":10626.91,"end":10627.27},{"text":"South,","start":10627.27,"end":10627.75},{"text":"regional","start":10628.39,"end":10629.03},{"text":"and","start":10629.19,"end":10629.43},{"text":"interregional","start":10629.51,"end":10630.31},{"text":"initiatives,","start":10630.39,"end":10631.35},{"text":"South-North","start":10632.23,"end":10633.03},{"text":"initiatives","start":10633.03,"end":10634.15},{"text":"like","start":10634.31,"end":10634.71},{"text":"the","start":10634.87,"end":10635.07},{"text":"recent","start":10635.07,"end":10635.59},{"text":"proposal","start":10635.59,"end":10636.23},{"text":"by","start":10636.23,"end":10636.39},{"text":"Brazil","start":10636.39,"end":10637.03},{"text":"and","start":10637.11,"end":10637.27},{"text":"Spain","start":10637.27,"end":10637.75},{"text":"for","start":10638.07,"end":10638.23},{"text":"a","start":10638.23,"end":10638.31},{"text":"more","start":10638.31,"end":10638.47},{"text":"effective","start":10638.47,"end":10638.95},{"text":"global","start":10638.95,"end":10639.35},{"text":"taxation","start":10639.35,"end":10640.07},{"text":"of","start":10640.23,"end":10640.35},{"text":"the","start":10640.35,"end":10640.47},{"text":"super-rich.","start":10640.47,"end":10641.11}]},{"text":"Yet, I am concerned that without systemic reforms at the level of the national governance, these developments alone will not resolve structural imbalances.","start":10642.47,"end":10654.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":10642.47,"end":10642.95},{"text":"I","start":10643.59,"end":10643.67},{"text":"am","start":10643.67,"end":10643.91},{"text":"concerned","start":10643.91,"end":10644.55},{"text":"that","start":10644.95,"end":10645.27},{"text":"without","start":10645.35,"end":10645.91},{"text":"systemic","start":10645.91,"end":10646.63},{"text":"reforms","start":10646.63,"end":10647.19},{"text":"at","start":10647.59,"end":10647.75},{"text":"the","start":10647.75,"end":10647.83},{"text":"level","start":10647.83,"end":10648.31},{"text":"of","start":10648.31,"end":10648.55},{"text":"the","start":10648.55,"end":10648.63},{"text":"national","start":10648.63,"end":10649.11},{"text":"governance,","start":10649.11,"end":10649.75},{"text":"these","start":10650.23,"end":10650.47},{"text":"developments","start":10650.47,"end":10651.19},{"text":"alone","start":10651.19,"end":10651.99},{"text":"will","start":10652.07,"end":10652.31},{"text":"not","start":10652.31,"end":10652.71},{"text":"resolve","start":10652.71,"end":10653.19},{"text":"structural","start":10653.27,"end":10654.07},{"text":"imbalances.","start":10654.07,"end":10654.95}]},{"text":"I have therefore put forward several recommendations aimed at strengthening multilateralism, ensuring fairer economic governance, and embedding redistribution and sustainability into policy frameworks.","start":10656.11,"end":10669.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10656.11,"end":10656.27},{"text":"have","start":10656.27,"end":10656.47},{"text":"therefore","start":10656.47,"end":10656.91},{"text":"put","start":10656.91,"end":10657.07},{"text":"forward","start":10657.07,"end":10657.79},{"text":"several","start":10657.79,"end":10658.47},{"text":"recommendations","start":10658.51,"end":10659.47},{"text":"aimed","start":10659.55,"end":10659.95},{"text":"at","start":10660.03,"end":10660.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":10660.19,"end":10660.79},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":10660.79,"end":10661.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":10662.51,"end":10663.07},{"text":"fairer","start":10663.07,"end":10663.63},{"text":"economic","start":10663.63,"end":10664.07},{"text":"governance,","start":10664.07,"end":10664.67},{"text":"and","start":10664.83,"end":10664.99},{"text":"embedding","start":10664.99,"end":10665.43},{"text":"redistribution","start":10665.43,"end":10666.35},{"text":"and","start":10666.35,"end":10666.51},{"text":"sustainability","start":10666.51,"end":10667.47},{"text":"into","start":10667.71,"end":10668.03},{"text":"policy","start":10668.03,"end":10668.43},{"text":"frameworks.","start":10668.43,"end":10669.07}]},{"text":"I'm not going to enumerate analytically these proposals due to the limitation of time.","start":10669.79,"end":10674.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":10669.79,"end":10669.99},{"text":"not","start":10670.51,"end":10670.75},{"text":"going","start":10670.75,"end":10670.95},{"text":"to","start":10670.95,"end":10671.03},{"text":"enumerate","start":10671.03,"end":10671.59},{"text":"analytically","start":10671.59,"end":10672.31},{"text":"these","start":10672.31,"end":10672.51},{"text":"proposals","start":10672.51,"end":10673.15},{"text":"due","start":10673.39,"end":10673.55},{"text":"to","start":10673.55,"end":10673.63},{"text":"the","start":10673.63,"end":10673.75},{"text":"limitation","start":10673.75,"end":10674.35},{"text":"of","start":10674.35,"end":10674.51},{"text":"time.","start":10674.51,"end":10674.91}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight, however, that effective multilateralism requires the engagement of not only states, but also non-state actors, civil society, and local communities.","start":10676.11,"end":10688.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10676.11,"end":10676.27},{"text":"would","start":10676.27,"end":10676.39},{"text":"like","start":10676.39,"end":10676.59},{"text":"to","start":10676.59,"end":10676.71},{"text":"highlight,","start":10676.71,"end":10677.31},{"text":"however,","start":10677.39,"end":10678.03},{"text":"that","start":10678.59,"end":10678.91},{"text":"effective","start":10678.91,"end":10679.47},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10679.47,"end":10680.67},{"text":"requires","start":10681.23,"end":10681.79},{"text":"the","start":10681.79,"end":10681.91},{"text":"engagement","start":10681.91,"end":10682.59},{"text":"of","start":10682.67,"end":10682.83},{"text":"not","start":10682.83,"end":10683.07},{"text":"only","start":10683.07,"end":10683.31},{"text":"states,","start":10683.31,"end":10683.79},{"text":"but","start":10684.19,"end":10684.35},{"text":"also","start":10684.35,"end":10684.59},{"text":"non-state","start":10684.59,"end":10685.23},{"text":"actors,","start":10685.23,"end":10685.71},{"text":"civil","start":10686.03,"end":10686.43},{"text":"society,","start":10686.43,"end":10687.07},{"text":"and","start":10687.63,"end":10687.83},{"text":"local","start":10687.87,"end":10688.15},{"text":"communities.","start":10688.15,"end":10688.83}]},{"text":"Madam Vice President, I am also pleased to share insights from my country visit to Iceland last May.","start":10690.43,"end":10696.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10690.43,"end":10690.83},{"text":"Vice","start":10690.83,"end":10691.07},{"text":"President,","start":10691.07,"end":10691.71},{"text":"I","start":10691.71,"end":10691.83},{"text":"am","start":10691.83,"end":10691.95},{"text":"also","start":10691.95,"end":10692.35},{"text":"pleased","start":10692.35,"end":10692.63},{"text":"to","start":10692.63,"end":10692.75},{"text":"share","start":10692.75,"end":10692.99},{"text":"insights","start":10692.99,"end":10693.51},{"text":"from","start":10693.51,"end":10693.75},{"text":"my","start":10693.75,"end":10693.87},{"text":"country","start":10693.87,"end":10694.27},{"text":"visit","start":10694.27,"end":10694.87},{"text":"to","start":10694.87,"end":10694.99},{"text":"Iceland","start":10694.99,"end":10695.39},{"text":"last","start":10695.39,"end":10695.75},{"text":"May.","start":10695.75,"end":10696.03}]},{"text":"I commend Iceland for its strong human rights record and its global leadership in gender equality, sustainability, human development.","start":10697.07,"end":10706.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10697.07,"end":10697.23},{"text":"commend","start":10697.23,"end":10697.79},{"text":"Iceland","start":10697.95,"end":10698.59},{"text":"for","start":10698.91,"end":10699.07},{"text":"its","start":10699.07,"end":10699.43},{"text":"strong","start":10699.43,"end":10699.71},{"text":"human","start":10699.71,"end":10700.03},{"text":"rights","start":10700.03,"end":10700.35},{"text":"record","start":10700.35,"end":10700.83},{"text":"and","start":10701.23,"end":10701.39},{"text":"its","start":10701.39,"end":10701.55},{"text":"global","start":10701.55,"end":10701.91},{"text":"leadership","start":10701.91,"end":10702.51},{"text":"in","start":10702.99,"end":10703.15},{"text":"gender","start":10703.15,"end":10703.51},{"text":"equality,","start":10703.51,"end":10704.27},{"text":"sustainability,","start":10704.27,"end":10705.11},{"text":"human","start":10705.11,"end":10705.43},{"text":"development.","start":10705.43,"end":10706.11}]},{"text":"I recognize Iceland as a model for advancing democratic values and human rights.","start":10706.91,"end":10711.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10706.91,"end":10707.07},{"text":"recognize","start":10707.07,"end":10707.79},{"text":"Iceland","start":10707.95,"end":10708.43},{"text":"as","start":10708.43,"end":10708.59},{"text":"a","start":10708.59,"end":10708.67},{"text":"model","start":10708.67,"end":10709.07},{"text":"for","start":10709.07,"end":10709.31},{"text":"advancing","start":10709.31,"end":10709.99},{"text":"democratic","start":10709.99,"end":10710.63},{"text":"values","start":10710.63,"end":10711.11},{"text":"and","start":10711.11,"end":10711.23},{"text":"human","start":10711.23,"end":10711.51},{"text":"rights.","start":10711.51,"end":10711.95}]},{"text":"progressive governance, demonstrating how even a small nation can have a global impact.","start":10712.79,"end":10719.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"progressive","start":10712.79,"end":10713.35},{"text":"governance,","start":10713.75,"end":10714.47},{"text":"demonstrating","start":10715.11,"end":10715.75},{"text":"how","start":10715.75,"end":10716.07},{"text":"even","start":10716.07,"end":10716.71},{"text":"a","start":10716.95,"end":10717.03},{"text":"small","start":10717.03,"end":10717.43},{"text":"nation","start":10717.43,"end":10717.91},{"text":"can","start":10718.23,"end":10718.39},{"text":"have","start":10718.39,"end":10718.55},{"text":"a","start":10718.55,"end":10718.63},{"text":"global","start":10718.63,"end":10719.11},{"text":"impact.","start":10719.11,"end":10719.67}]},{"text":"At the same time, I remain concerned about some issues that still require attention.","start":10720.55,"end":10725.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10720.55,"end":10720.63},{"text":"the","start":10720.63,"end":10720.79},{"text":"same","start":10720.79,"end":10721.03},{"text":"time,","start":10721.03,"end":10721.43},{"text":"I","start":10721.43,"end":10721.59},{"text":"remain","start":10721.59,"end":10721.91},{"text":"concerned","start":10721.91,"end":10722.47},{"text":"about","start":10722.71,"end":10723.03},{"text":"some","start":10723.03,"end":10723.35},{"text":"issues","start":10723.35,"end":10723.67},{"text":"that","start":10723.67,"end":10723.83},{"text":"still","start":10723.83,"end":10724.23},{"text":"require","start":10724.47,"end":10724.99},{"text":"attention.","start":10724.99,"end":10725.51}]},{"text":"For instance, the national action plan to combat hate speech is not yet adopted.","start":10726.15,"end":10731.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10726.15,"end":10726.31},{"text":"instance,","start":10726.31,"end":10726.79},{"text":"the","start":10727.27,"end":10727.43},{"text":"national","start":10727.43,"end":10728.07},{"text":"action","start":10728.07,"end":10728.39},{"text":"plan","start":10728.39,"end":10728.79},{"text":"to","start":10728.79,"end":10729.07},{"text":"combat","start":10729.07,"end":10729.51},{"text":"hate","start":10729.59,"end":10729.91},{"text":"speech","start":10729.91,"end":10730.47},{"text":"is","start":10730.47,"end":10730.63},{"text":"not","start":10730.63,"end":10730.87},{"text":"yet","start":10730.87,"end":10731.11},{"text":"adopted.","start":10731.27,"end":10731.83}]},{"text":"I further urge authorities to intensify efforts to combat gender-based violence, ensure equal access to justice and services for migrants, and strengthen safeguards for persons with disabilities and those facing involuntary psychiatric 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strongly believe that Iceland is well positioned to lead by example, and I call for continued determination to close the remaining protection gaps so that all individuals enjoy full dignity, justice and 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conclusion, I wish to emphasize that the persistence of the North-South divide is neither inevitable nor 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relations that can be and should be changed.","start":10777.39,"end":10782.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10777.39,"end":10777.63},{"text":"reflects","start":10777.63,"end":10778.27},{"text":"power","start":10778.59,"end":10779.03},{"text":"relations","start":10779.03,"end":10779.79},{"text":"that","start":10780.03,"end":10780.27},{"text":"can","start":10780.27,"end":10780.59},{"text":"be","start":10780.59,"end":10780.83},{"text":"and","start":10780.91,"end":10781.15},{"text":"should","start":10781.15,"end":10781.35},{"text":"be","start":10781.35,"end":10781.63},{"text":"changed.","start":10781.95,"end":10782.35}]},{"text":"I believe we can build an international order that serves the common good and upholds the rights and dignity of all peoples.","start":10783.55,"end":10791.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10783.55,"end":10783.71},{"text":"believe","start":10783.71,"end":10784.03},{"text":"we","start":10784.03,"end":10784.19},{"text":"can","start":10784.19,"end":10784.43},{"text":"build","start":10784.43,"end":10784.91},{"text":"an","start":10785.07,"end":10785.23},{"text":"international","start":10785.23,"end":10786.03},{"text":"order","start":10786.03,"end":10786.43},{"text":"that","start":10786.59,"end":10786.91},{"text":"serves","start":10786.91,"end":10787.47},{"text":"the","start":10787.71,"end":10787.87},{"text":"common","start":10787.87,"end":10788.31},{"text":"good","start":10788.31,"end":10788.59},{"text":"and","start":10788.75,"end":10788.95},{"text":"upholds","start":10788.95,"end":10789.55},{"text":"the","start":10789.79,"end":10789.99},{"text":"rights","start":10789.99,"end":10790.35},{"text":"and","start":10790.35,"end":10790.47},{"text":"dignity","start":10790.47,"end":10790.87},{"text":"of","start":10790.87,"end":10790.95},{"text":"all","start":10790.95,"end":10791.07},{"text":"peoples.","start":10791.07,"end":10791.63}]},{"text":"I look forward to continuing constructive dialogue with Member States and stakeholders.","start":10792.19,"end":10797.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10792.19,"end":10792.35},{"text":"look","start":10792.35,"end":10792.59},{"text":"forward","start":10792.59,"end":10792.99},{"text":"to","start":10792.99,"end":10793.27},{"text":"continuing","start":10793.27,"end":10793.83},{"text":"constructive","start":10793.83,"end":10794.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":10794.43,"end":10794.91},{"text":"with","start":10795.31,"end":10795.55},{"text":"Member","start":10795.55,"end":10795.91},{"text":"States","start":10795.91,"end":10796.43},{"text":"and","start":10796.51,"end":10796.67},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":10796.67,"end":10797.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":10797.79,"end":10799.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10797.79,"end":10797.99},{"text":"you,","start":10797.99,"end":10798.07},{"text":"Madam","start":10798.07,"end":10798.51},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":10798.51,"end":10799.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Independent Expert","affiliation_full":"HRC"}},{"statement_number":163,"start":10800.11,"pageUrl":"/es/hrc/60/8?lang=en&t=3:00:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed to the independent 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we have now concluded our session, and once again, I would like to thank Mr. Katrogolos for his participation.","start":10814.71,"end":10821.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10814.71,"end":10815.03},{"text":"we","start":10815.03,"end":10815.27},{"text":"have","start":10815.27,"end":10815.59},{"text":"now","start":10815.59,"end":10815.75},{"text":"concluded","start":10815.75,"end":10816.31},{"text":"our","start":10816.31,"end":10816.39},{"text":"session,","start":10816.39,"end":10816.95},{"text":"and","start":10817.11,"end":10817.31},{"text":"once","start":10817.31,"end":10817.47},{"text":"again,","start":10817.47,"end":10817.67},{"text":"I","start":10817.67,"end":10817.71},{"text":"would","start":10817.71,"end":10817.83},{"text":"like","start":10817.83,"end":10817.99},{"text":"to","start":10817.99,"end":10818.11},{"text":"thank","start":10818.15,"end":10818.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":10819.11,"end":10819.51},{"text":"Katrogolos","start":10819.51,"end":10820.23},{"text":"for","start":10820.23,"end":10820.47},{"text":"his","start":10820.47,"end":10820.67},{"text":"participation.","start":10820.67,"end":10821.43}]},{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":10821.43,"end":10822.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10821.43,"end":10821.63},{"text":"you","start":10821.63,"end":10821.71},{"text":"very","start":10821.71,"end":10821.87},{"text":"much","start":10821.87,"end":10822.03},{"text":"indeed.","start":10822.03,"end":10822.55}]},{"text":"This brings us to the end of the meeting.","start":10823.59,"end":10825.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10823.59,"end":10823.75},{"text":"brings","start":10823.75,"end":10823.99},{"text":"us","start":10823.99,"end":10824.07},{"text":"to","start":10824.07,"end":10824.23},{"text":"the","start":10824.23,"end":10824.35},{"text":"end","start":10824.39,"end":10824.87},{"text":"of","start":10824.87,"end":10825.11},{"text":"the","start":10825.11,"end":10825.23},{"text":"meeting.","start":10825.23,"end":10825.75}]},{"text":"We will resume on Monday morning at 10:00 a.m. to hold the panel discussion on combating discrimination, violence and harmful practices against intersex persons; and to continue the interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order, to be followed by the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Unilateral Coercive Measures.","start":10826.15,"end":10850.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10826.15,"end":10826.39},{"text":"will","start":10826.39,"end":10826.55},{"text":"resume","start":10826.55,"end":10827.19},{"text":"on","start":10827.19,"end":10827.43},{"text":"Monday","start":10827.43,"end":10827.83},{"text":"morning","start":10827.83,"end":10828.31},{"text":"at","start":10828.31,"end":10828.87},{"text":"10:00","start":10829.03,"end":10829.07},{"text":"a.m.","start":10829.07,"end":10829.51},{"text":"to","start":10830.19,"end":10830.35},{"text":"hold","start":10830.35,"end":10830.83},{"text":"the","start":10830.83,"end":10830.95},{"text":"panel","start":10830.99,"end":10831.31},{"text":"discussion","start":10831.31,"end":10831.95},{"text":"on","start":10831.95,"end":10832.11},{"text":"combating","start":10832.11,"end":10832.67},{"text":"discrimination,","start":10832.67,"end":10833.55},{"text":"violence","start":10834.03,"end":10834.67},{"text":"and","start":10834.67,"end":10834.99},{"text":"harmful","start":10834.99,"end":10835.31},{"text":"practices","start":10835.31,"end":10835.95},{"text":"against","start":10836.11,"end":10836.51},{"text":"intersex","start":10836.51,"end":10837.07},{"text":"persons;","start":10837.07,"end":10837.71},{"text":"and","start":10838.43,"end":10838.75},{"text":"to","start":10838.75,"end":10838.83},{"text":"continue","start":10838.83,"end":10839.39},{"text":"the","start":10839.39,"end":10839.51},{"text":"interactive","start":10839.51,"end":10840.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":10840.19,"end":10840.59},{"text":"with","start":10840.59,"end":10840.71},{"text":"the","start":10840.71,"end":10840.79},{"text":"Independent","start":10840.79,"end":10841.43},{"text":"Expert","start":10841.43,"end":10841.83},{"text":"on","start":10841.83,"end":10841.91},{"text":"the","start":10841.91,"end":10841.99},{"text":"Promotion","start":10841.99,"end":10842.39},{"text":"of","start":10842.39,"end":10842.47},{"text":"a","start":10842.47,"end":10842.51},{"text":"Democratic","start":10842.51,"end":10843.31},{"text":"and","start":10843.31,"end":10843.55},{"text":"Equitable","start":10843.55,"end":10843.95},{"text":"International","start":10843.95,"end":10844.55},{"text":"Order,","start":10844.55,"end":10844.95},{"text":"to","start":10845.47,"end":10845.55},{"text":"be","start":10845.55,"end":10845.71},{"text":"followed","start":10845.71,"end":10846.11},{"text":"by","start":10846.11,"end":10846.27},{"text":"the","start":10846.27,"end":10846.39},{"text":"interactive","start":10846.39,"end":10846.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":10846.95,"end":10847.31},{"text":"with","start":10847.31,"end":10847.43},{"text":"the","start":10847.43,"end":10847.51},{"text":"Special","start":10847.51,"end":10847.83},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10847.83,"end":10848.27},{"text":"on","start":10848.75,"end":10848.99},{"text":"Unilateral","start":10848.99,"end":10849.55},{"text":"Coercive","start":10849.55,"end":10850.03},{"text":"Measures.","start":10850.03,"end":10850.67}]},{"text":"I hereby close the eighth meeting of the 60th session of the Human Rights Council.","start":10852.83,"end":10858.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10852.83,"end":10852.99},{"text":"hereby","start":10852.99,"end":10853.39},{"text":"close","start":10853.39,"end":10853.87},{"text":"the","start":10853.87,"end":10853.99},{"text":"eighth","start":10854.03,"end":10854.43},{"text":"meeting","start":10854.43,"end":10854.99},{"text":"of","start":10854.99,"end":10855.15},{"text":"the","start":10855.15,"end":10855.27},{"text":"60th","start":10855.27,"end":10855.79},{"text":"session","start":10855.79,"end":10856.35},{"text":"of","start":10856.43,"end":10856.75},{"text":"the","start":10856.75,"end":10856.83},{"text":"Human","start":10856.83,"end":10857.15},{"text":"Rights","start":10857.15,"end":10857.47},{"text":"Council.","start":10857.47,"end":10858.11}]},{"text":"Have a very good weekend, everyone.","start":10859.95,"end":10861.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":10859.95,"end":10860.03},{"text":"a","start":10860.03,"end":10860.07},{"text":"very","start":10860.07,"end":10860.27},{"text":"good","start":10860.27,"end":10860.43},{"text":"weekend,","start":10860.43,"end":10860.83},{"text":"everyone.","start":10860.83,"end":10861.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"HRC"}}],"topics":[{"key":"child-labour-roots","label":"Root Causes of Child Labour","description":"Multiple speakers linked child labour to poverty, inequality, lack of education, weak social protection, and family vulnerability. They emphasized prevention through schooling, nutrition, family support, and broader social and economic inclusion."},{"key":"sanctions-legality","label":"Legality of Unilateral Sanctions","description":"Several statements debated whether unilateral coercive measures are compatible with the UN Charter, international law, and human rights obligations. Many speakers called them unlawful and politically coercive, while others defended targeted sanctions as legitimate if properly designed."},{"key":"overcompliance-effects","label":"Overcompliance and De-risking","description":"A recurring theme was that banks, insurers, shippers, and companies often go beyond formal sanctions rules out of fear of penalties. This overcompliance can block lawful transactions and restrict access to food, medicine, fuel, and agricultural supplies."},{"key":"supply-chain-diligence","label":"Supply Chain Due Diligence","description":"A major topic was the responsibility of businesses to identify and prevent child labour in supply chains. Delegations referred to human rights due diligence, corporate accountability, and the need to support both large firms and SMEs in implementing these standards."},{"key":"humanitarian-exemptions","label":"Humanitarian Exemptions","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for clear and effective humanitarian carve-outs for food, fertilizer, seeds, medicine, and other essentials. A key point of disagreement was whether existing exemptions are sufficient in practice or often fail because of complex rules and private-sector risk aversion."},{"key":"sanctions-food-security","label":"Sanctions and Food Security","description":"Many speakers discussed how unilateral coercive measures can disrupt food imports, agricultural inputs, production, transport, storage, and pricing. They argued that these effects worsen hunger and malnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"child-labour-eradication","label":"Worst Forms of Child Labour","description":"In the later dialogue, many delegations focused on hazardous and exploitative child labour, including slavery-like practices, trafficking, mining, domestic servitude, and recruitment into armed conflict. Speakers stressed that eliminating these abuses remains an urgent global priority."},{"key":"anti-trafficking-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation Against Child Exploitation","description":"Several interventions highlighted the transnational nature of child labour, trafficking, and related criminal networks. Speakers called for stronger cross-border cooperation, legal coordination, and joint action among states, international organizations, and civil society."}]}}