{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1d/k1dsz30e1a","kaltura_id":"1_dsz30e1a","title":"(Continuación) La protección de los civiles en los conflictos armados - Consejo de Seguridad, 10154ª sesión","clean_title":"(Continuación) La protección de los civiles en los conflictos armados - Consejo de Seguridad, 10154ª sesión","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1d/k1dsz30e1a","date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-21T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:46:46","category":"Consejo de Seguridad","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10154","pv_part":3,"slug":"sc/10154/3"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open debate of the Security Council on the Protection of civilians in armed conflict","description":"Report of the Secretary-General on the Protection of civilians in armed conflict (S/2026/390)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["CIVILIANS","CIVILIAN PROTECTION","ARMED CONFLICTS"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-c1eb40d2-2b9f-42bd-940b-423a2d5edad9","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10 155th meeting of the Security Council is resumed.","start":5.52,"end":10.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5.52,"end":6.015},{"text":"10","start":6.015,"end":6.511},{"text":"155th","start":6.511,"end":7.006},{"text":"meeting","start":7.006,"end":7.501},{"text":"of","start":7.501,"end":7.996},{"text":"the","start":7.996,"end":8.492},{"text":"Security","start":8.492,"end":8.987},{"text":"Council","start":8.987,"end":9.482},{"text":"is","start":9.482,"end":9.978},{"text":"resumed.","start":9.978,"end":10.473}]},{"text":"I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statements to no more than three minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously.","start":10.473,"end":24.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10.473,"end":10.968},{"text":"wish","start":10.968,"end":11.464},{"text":"to","start":11.464,"end":11.959},{"text":"remind","start":11.959,"end":12.454},{"text":"all","start":12.454,"end":12.949},{"text":"speakers","start":12.949,"end":13.445},{"text":"to","start":13.445,"end":13.94},{"text":"limit","start":13.94,"end":14.435},{"text":"their","start":14.435,"end":14.931},{"text":"statements","start":14.931,"end":15.426},{"text":"to","start":15.426,"end":15.921},{"text":"no","start":15.921,"end":16.416},{"text":"more","start":16.416,"end":16.912},{"text":"than","start":16.912,"end":17.407},{"text":"three","start":17.407,"end":17.902},{"text":"minutes","start":17.902,"end":18.398},{"text":"in","start":18.398,"end":18.893},{"text":"order","start":18.893,"end":19.388},{"text":"to","start":19.388,"end":19.884},{"text":"enable","start":19.884,"end":20.379},{"text":"the","start":20.379,"end":20.874},{"text":"Council","start":20.874,"end":21.369},{"text":"to","start":21.369,"end":21.865},{"text":"carry","start":21.865,"end":22.36},{"text":"out","start":22.36,"end":22.855},{"text":"its","start":22.855,"end":23.351},{"text":"work","start":23.351,"end":23.846},{"text":"expeditiously.","start":23.846,"end":24.341}]},{"text":"The flashing light and the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their remarks to a close after three minutes.","start":24.341,"end":33.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24.341,"end":24.836},{"text":"flashing","start":24.836,"end":25.332},{"text":"light","start":25.332,"end":25.827},{"text":"and","start":25.827,"end":26.322},{"text":"the","start":26.322,"end":26.818},{"text":"microphone","start":26.818,"end":27.313},{"text":"will","start":27.313,"end":27.808},{"text":"prompt","start":27.808,"end":28.304},{"text":"speakers","start":28.304,"end":28.799},{"text":"to","start":28.799,"end":29.294},{"text":"bring","start":29.294,"end":29.789},{"text":"their","start":29.789,"end":30.285},{"text":"remarks","start":30.285,"end":30.78},{"text":"to","start":30.78,"end":31.275},{"text":"a","start":31.275,"end":31.771},{"text":"close","start":31.771,"end":32.266},{"text":"after","start":32.266,"end":32.761},{"text":"three","start":32.761,"end":33.256},{"text":"minutes.","start":33.256,"end":33.752}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the sudan.","start":33.752,"end":39.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":33.752,"end":34.247},{"text":"now","start":34.247,"end":34.742},{"text":"give","start":34.742,"end":35.238},{"text":"the","start":35.238,"end":35.733},{"text":"floor","start":35.733,"end":36.228},{"text":"to","start":36.228,"end":36.724},{"text":"the","start":36.724,"end":37.219},{"text":"representative","start":37.219,"end":37.714},{"text":"of","start":37.714,"end":38.209},{"text":"the","start":38.209,"end":38.705},{"text":"sudan.","start":38.705,"end":39.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":42.64,"end":44.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":42.64,"end":43.145},{"text":"you,","start":43.145,"end":43.651},{"text":"Mr.","start":43.651,"end":44.156},{"text":"President.","start":44.156,"end":44.662}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation thanks the People's Republic of China for convening this important open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":44.662,"end":57.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":44.662,"end":45.167},{"text":"the","start":45.167,"end":45.673},{"text":"outset,","start":45.673,"end":46.178},{"text":"my","start":46.178,"end":46.684},{"text":"delegation","start":46.684,"end":47.189},{"text":"thanks","start":47.189,"end":47.695},{"text":"the","start":47.695,"end":48.2},{"text":"People's","start":48.2,"end":48.706},{"text":"Republic","start":48.706,"end":49.211},{"text":"of","start":49.211,"end":49.717},{"text":"China","start":49.717,"end":50.222},{"text":"for","start":50.222,"end":50.728},{"text":"convening","start":50.728,"end":51.233},{"text":"this","start":51.233,"end":51.739},{"text":"important","start":51.739,"end":52.244},{"text":"open","start":52.244,"end":52.75},{"text":"debate","start":52.75,"end":53.255},{"text":"on","start":53.255,"end":53.761},{"text":"the","start":53.761,"end":54.266},{"text":"protection","start":54.266,"end":54.772},{"text":"of","start":54.772,"end":55.277},{"text":"civilians","start":55.277,"end":55.783},{"text":"in","start":55.783,"end":56.288},{"text":"armed","start":56.288,"end":56.793},{"text":"conflict.","start":56.793,"end":57.299}]},{"text":"We also thank the briefers for their valuable presentations.","start":57.299,"end":61.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":57.299,"end":57.804},{"text":"also","start":57.804,"end":58.31},{"text":"thank","start":58.31,"end":58.815},{"text":"the","start":58.815,"end":59.321},{"text":"briefers","start":59.321,"end":59.826},{"text":"for","start":59.826,"end":60.332},{"text":"their","start":60.332,"end":60.837},{"text":"valuable","start":60.837,"end":61.343},{"text":"presentations.","start":61.343,"end":61.848}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the protection of civilians remains one of the gravest challenges confronting the international community today.","start":61.848,"end":70.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":61.848,"end":62.354},{"text":"President,","start":62.354,"end":62.859},{"text":"the","start":62.859,"end":63.365},{"text":"protection","start":63.365,"end":63.87},{"text":"of","start":63.87,"end":64.376},{"text":"civilians","start":64.376,"end":64.881},{"text":"remains","start":64.881,"end":65.387},{"text":"one","start":65.387,"end":65.892},{"text":"of","start":65.892,"end":66.398},{"text":"the","start":66.398,"end":66.903},{"text":"gravest","start":66.903,"end":67.409},{"text":"challenges","start":67.409,"end":67.914},{"text":"confronting","start":67.914,"end":68.42},{"text":"the","start":68.42,"end":68.925},{"text":"international","start":68.925,"end":69.431},{"text":"community","start":69.431,"end":69.936},{"text":"today.","start":69.936,"end":70.441}]},{"text":"Across many conflict situations, civilians continue to bear the devastating consequences of war through killings, displacement, starvation, destruction of infrastructure and attacks on humanitarian and medical personnel.","start":70.441,"end":84.089,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":70.441,"end":70.947},{"text":"many","start":70.947,"end":71.452},{"text":"conflict","start":71.452,"end":71.958},{"text":"situations,","start":71.958,"end":72.463},{"text":"civilians","start":72.463,"end":72.969},{"text":"continue","start":72.969,"end":73.474},{"text":"to","start":73.474,"end":73.98},{"text":"bear","start":73.98,"end":74.485},{"text":"the","start":74.485,"end":74.991},{"text":"devastating","start":74.991,"end":75.496},{"text":"consequences","start":75.496,"end":76.002},{"text":"of","start":76.002,"end":76.507},{"text":"war","start":76.507,"end":77.013},{"text":"through","start":77.013,"end":77.518},{"text":"killings,","start":77.518,"end":78.024},{"text":"displacement,","start":78.024,"end":78.529},{"text":"starvation,","start":78.529,"end":79.035},{"text":"destruction","start":79.035,"end":79.54},{"text":"of","start":79.54,"end":80.046},{"text":"infrastructure","start":80.046,"end":80.551},{"text":"and","start":80.551,"end":81.057},{"text":"attacks","start":81.057,"end":81.562},{"text":"on","start":81.562,"end":82.068},{"text":"humanitarian","start":82.068,"end":82.573},{"text":"and","start":82.573,"end":83.079},{"text":"medical","start":83.079,"end":83.584},{"text":"personnel.","start":83.584,"end":84.089}]},{"text":"These tragic realities compel us to reaffirm our collective commitment to international humanitarian law and to the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter.","start":84.089,"end":96.221,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":84.089,"end":84.595},{"text":"tragic","start":84.595,"end":85.1},{"text":"realities","start":85.1,"end":85.606},{"text":"compel","start":85.606,"end":86.111},{"text":"us","start":86.111,"end":86.617},{"text":"to","start":86.617,"end":87.122},{"text":"reaffirm","start":87.122,"end":87.628},{"text":"our","start":87.628,"end":88.133},{"text":"collective","start":88.133,"end":88.639},{"text":"commitment","start":88.639,"end":89.144},{"text":"to","start":89.144,"end":89.65},{"text":"international","start":89.65,"end":90.155},{"text":"humanitarian","start":90.155,"end":90.661},{"text":"law","start":90.661,"end":91.166},{"text":"and","start":91.166,"end":91.672},{"text":"to","start":91.672,"end":92.177},{"text":"the","start":92.177,"end":92.683},{"text":"principles","start":92.683,"end":93.188},{"text":"enshrined","start":93.188,"end":93.694},{"text":"in","start":93.694,"end":94.199},{"text":"the","start":94.199,"end":94.705},{"text":"United","start":94.705,"end":95.21},{"text":"Nations","start":95.21,"end":95.716},{"text":"Charter.","start":95.716,"end":96.221}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Sudan fully recognizes that the primary responsibility for the protection of civilians rests with states.","start":96.221,"end":104.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":96.221,"end":96.726},{"text":"President,","start":96.726,"end":97.232},{"text":"Sudan","start":97.232,"end":97.737},{"text":"fully","start":97.737,"end":98.243},{"text":"recognizes","start":98.243,"end":98.748},{"text":"that","start":98.748,"end":99.254},{"text":"the","start":99.254,"end":99.759},{"text":"primary","start":99.759,"end":100.265},{"text":"responsibility","start":100.265,"end":100.77},{"text":"for","start":100.77,"end":101.276},{"text":"the","start":101.276,"end":101.781},{"text":"protection","start":101.781,"end":102.287},{"text":"of","start":102.287,"end":102.792},{"text":"civilians","start":102.792,"end":103.298},{"text":"rests","start":103.298,"end":103.803},{"text":"with","start":103.803,"end":104.309},{"text":"states.","start":104.309,"end":104.814}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Sudanese government remains committed to restoring security, protecting national institutions, facilitating humanitarian access, and preserving the unity and sovereignty of the country in the face of unprecedented armed rebellion launched by the Rapid Support Forces militia, which acts as a proxy to a regional country that arms finances and sponsors this militia.","start":104.814,"end":133.121,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":104.814,"end":105.32},{"text":"this","start":105.32,"end":105.825},{"text":"regard,","start":105.825,"end":106.331},{"text":"the","start":106.331,"end":106.836},{"text":"Sudanese","start":106.836,"end":107.342},{"text":"government","start":107.342,"end":107.847},{"text":"remains","start":107.847,"end":108.353},{"text":"committed","start":108.353,"end":108.858},{"text":"to","start":108.858,"end":109.364},{"text":"restoring","start":109.364,"end":109.869},{"text":"security,","start":109.869,"end":110.374},{"text":"protecting","start":110.374,"end":110.88},{"text":"national","start":110.88,"end":111.385},{"text":"institutions,","start":111.385,"end":111.891},{"text":"facilitating","start":111.891,"end":112.396},{"text":"humanitarian","start":112.396,"end":112.902},{"text":"access,","start":112.902,"end":113.407},{"text":"and","start":113.407,"end":113.913},{"text":"preserving","start":113.913,"end":114.418},{"text":"the","start":114.418,"end":114.924},{"text":"unity","start":114.924,"end":115.429},{"text":"and","start":115.429,"end":115.935},{"text":"sovereignty","start":115.935,"end":116.44},{"text":"of","start":116.44,"end":116.946},{"text":"the","start":116.946,"end":117.451},{"text":"country","start":117.451,"end":117.957},{"text":"in","start":117.957,"end":118.462},{"text":"the","start":118.462,"end":118.968},{"text":"face","start":118.968,"end":119.473},{"text":"of","start":119.473,"end":119.979},{"text":"unprecedented","start":119.979,"end":120.484},{"text":"armed","start":120.484,"end":120.99},{"text":"rebellion","start":120.99,"end":121.495},{"text":"launched","start":121.495,"end":122.001},{"text":"by","start":122.001,"end":122.506},{"text":"the","start":122.506,"end":123.012},{"text":"Rapid","start":123.012,"end":123.517},{"text":"Support","start":123.517,"end":124.022},{"text":"Forces","start":124.022,"end":124.528},{"text":"militia,","start":124.528,"end":125.033},{"text":"which","start":125.033,"end":125.539},{"text":"acts","start":125.539,"end":126.044},{"text":"as","start":126.044,"end":126.55},{"text":"a","start":126.55,"end":127.055},{"text":"proxy","start":127.055,"end":127.561},{"text":"to","start":127.561,"end":128.066},{"text":"a","start":128.066,"end":128.572},{"text":"regional","start":128.572,"end":129.077},{"text":"country","start":129.077,"end":129.583},{"text":"that","start":129.583,"end":130.088},{"text":"arms","start":130.088,"end":130.594},{"text":"finances","start":130.594,"end":131.099},{"text":"and","start":131.099,"end":131.605},{"text":"sponsors","start":131.605,"end":132.11},{"text":"this","start":132.11,"end":132.616},{"text":"militia.","start":132.616,"end":133.121}]},{"text":"Our experience demonstrates that the protection of civilians cannot be separated from addressing the root causes of the conflict and ending the impunity of armed groups that deliberately target civilian population and civilian infrastructure.","start":133.121,"end":150.308,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":133.121,"end":133.627},{"text":"experience","start":133.627,"end":134.132},{"text":"demonstrates","start":134.132,"end":134.638},{"text":"that","start":134.638,"end":135.143},{"text":"the","start":135.143,"end":135.649},{"text":"protection","start":135.649,"end":136.154},{"text":"of","start":136.154,"end":136.66},{"text":"civilians","start":136.66,"end":137.165},{"text":"cannot","start":137.165,"end":137.67},{"text":"be","start":137.67,"end":138.176},{"text":"separated","start":138.176,"end":138.681},{"text":"from","start":138.681,"end":139.187},{"text":"addressing","start":139.187,"end":139.692},{"text":"the","start":139.692,"end":140.198},{"text":"root","start":140.198,"end":140.703},{"text":"causes","start":140.703,"end":141.209},{"text":"of","start":141.209,"end":141.714},{"text":"the","start":141.714,"end":142.22},{"text":"conflict","start":142.22,"end":142.725},{"text":"and","start":142.725,"end":143.231},{"text":"ending","start":143.231,"end":143.736},{"text":"the","start":143.736,"end":144.242},{"text":"impunity","start":144.242,"end":144.747},{"text":"of","start":144.747,"end":145.253},{"text":"armed","start":145.253,"end":145.758},{"text":"groups","start":145.758,"end":146.264},{"text":"that","start":146.264,"end":146.769},{"text":"deliberately","start":146.769,"end":147.275},{"text":"target","start":147.275,"end":147.78},{"text":"civilian","start":147.78,"end":148.286},{"text":"population","start":148.286,"end":148.791},{"text":"and","start":148.791,"end":149.297},{"text":"civilian","start":149.297,"end":149.802},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":149.802,"end":150.308}]},{"text":"Sustainable protection requires sustainable peace, and sustainable peace can only be achieved through respect for state institutions, national sovereignty, and curbing the aggression of the countries that helplessly try to extend their illusional influence by the blood of innocent civilians.","start":150.308,"end":170.527,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":150.308,"end":150.813},{"text":"protection","start":150.813,"end":151.318},{"text":"requires","start":151.318,"end":151.824},{"text":"sustainable","start":151.824,"end":152.329},{"text":"peace,","start":152.329,"end":152.835},{"text":"and","start":152.835,"end":153.34},{"text":"sustainable","start":153.34,"end":153.846},{"text":"peace","start":153.846,"end":154.351},{"text":"can","start":154.351,"end":154.857},{"text":"only","start":154.857,"end":155.362},{"text":"be","start":155.362,"end":155.868},{"text":"achieved","start":155.868,"end":156.373},{"text":"through","start":156.373,"end":156.879},{"text":"respect","start":156.879,"end":157.384},{"text":"for","start":157.384,"end":157.89},{"text":"state","start":157.89,"end":158.395},{"text":"institutions,","start":158.395,"end":158.901},{"text":"national","start":158.901,"end":159.406},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":159.406,"end":159.912},{"text":"and","start":159.912,"end":160.417},{"text":"curbing","start":160.417,"end":160.923},{"text":"the","start":160.923,"end":161.428},{"text":"aggression","start":161.428,"end":161.934},{"text":"of","start":161.934,"end":162.439},{"text":"the","start":162.439,"end":162.945},{"text":"countries","start":162.945,"end":163.45},{"text":"that","start":163.45,"end":163.956},{"text":"helplessly","start":163.956,"end":164.461},{"text":"try","start":164.461,"end":164.966},{"text":"to","start":164.966,"end":165.472},{"text":"extend","start":165.472,"end":165.977},{"text":"their","start":165.977,"end":166.483},{"text":"illusional","start":166.483,"end":166.988},{"text":"influence","start":166.988,"end":167.494},{"text":"by","start":167.494,"end":167.999},{"text":"the","start":167.999,"end":168.505},{"text":"blood","start":168.505,"end":169.01},{"text":"of","start":169.01,"end":169.516},{"text":"innocent","start":169.516,"end":170.021},{"text":"civilians.","start":170.021,"end":170.527}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the increasing normalization of attacks against civilian infrastructure, including water facilities, power stations and places of refuge.","start":170.527,"end":181.647,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":170.527,"end":171.032},{"text":"are","start":171.032,"end":171.538},{"text":"deeply","start":171.538,"end":172.043},{"text":"concerned","start":172.043,"end":172.549},{"text":"by","start":172.549,"end":173.054},{"text":"the","start":173.054,"end":173.56},{"text":"increasing","start":173.56,"end":174.065},{"text":"normalization","start":174.065,"end":174.571},{"text":"of","start":174.571,"end":175.076},{"text":"attacks","start":175.076,"end":175.582},{"text":"against","start":175.582,"end":176.087},{"text":"civilian","start":176.087,"end":176.593},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":176.593,"end":177.098},{"text":"including","start":177.098,"end":177.604},{"text":"water","start":177.604,"end":178.109},{"text":"facilities,","start":178.109,"end":178.614},{"text":"power","start":178.614,"end":179.12},{"text":"stations","start":179.12,"end":179.625},{"text":"and","start":179.625,"end":180.131},{"text":"places","start":180.131,"end":180.636},{"text":"of","start":180.636,"end":181.142},{"text":"refuge.","start":181.142,"end":181.647}]},{"text":"Such acts constitute clear violation of international humanitarian law and exacerbate humanitarian suffering on a massive scale.","start":181.647,"end":190.241,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":181.647,"end":182.153},{"text":"acts","start":182.153,"end":182.658},{"text":"constitute","start":182.658,"end":183.164},{"text":"clear","start":183.164,"end":183.669},{"text":"violation","start":183.669,"end":184.175},{"text":"of","start":184.175,"end":184.68},{"text":"international","start":184.68,"end":185.186},{"text":"humanitarian","start":185.186,"end":185.691},{"text":"law","start":185.691,"end":186.197},{"text":"and","start":186.197,"end":186.702},{"text":"exacerbate","start":186.702,"end":187.208},{"text":"humanitarian","start":187.208,"end":187.713},{"text":"suffering","start":187.713,"end":188.219},{"text":"on","start":188.219,"end":188.724},{"text":"a","start":188.724,"end":189.23},{"text":"massive","start":189.23,"end":189.735},{"text":"scale.","start":189.735,"end":190.241}]},{"text":"Sudan therefore stresses the urgent need for stronger international accountability mechanisms against those responsible for attacks on civilian humanitarian workers and medical facilities, as well as those who support and and sponsor them.","start":190.241,"end":206.921,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":190.241,"end":190.746},{"text":"therefore","start":190.746,"end":191.251},{"text":"stresses","start":191.251,"end":191.757},{"text":"the","start":191.757,"end":192.262},{"text":"urgent","start":192.262,"end":192.768},{"text":"need","start":192.768,"end":193.273},{"text":"for","start":193.273,"end":193.779},{"text":"stronger","start":193.779,"end":194.284},{"text":"international","start":194.284,"end":194.79},{"text":"accountability","start":194.79,"end":195.295},{"text":"mechanisms","start":195.295,"end":195.801},{"text":"against","start":195.801,"end":196.306},{"text":"those","start":196.306,"end":196.812},{"text":"responsible","start":196.812,"end":197.317},{"text":"for","start":197.317,"end":197.823},{"text":"attacks","start":197.823,"end":198.328},{"text":"on","start":198.328,"end":198.834},{"text":"civilian","start":198.834,"end":199.339},{"text":"humanitarian","start":199.339,"end":199.845},{"text":"workers","start":199.845,"end":200.35},{"text":"and","start":200.35,"end":200.856},{"text":"medical","start":200.856,"end":201.361},{"text":"facilities,","start":201.361,"end":201.867},{"text":"as","start":201.867,"end":202.372},{"text":"well","start":202.372,"end":202.878},{"text":"as","start":202.878,"end":203.383},{"text":"those","start":203.383,"end":203.889},{"text":"who","start":203.889,"end":204.394},{"text":"support","start":204.394,"end":204.899},{"text":"and","start":204.899,"end":205.405},{"text":"and","start":205.405,"end":205.91},{"text":"sponsor","start":205.91,"end":206.416},{"text":"them.","start":206.416,"end":206.921}]},{"text":"Resolution 2286 must not remain merely aspirational.","start":206.921,"end":210.46,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":206.921,"end":207.427},{"text":"2286","start":207.427,"end":207.932},{"text":"must","start":207.932,"end":208.438},{"text":"not","start":208.438,"end":208.943},{"text":"remain","start":208.943,"end":209.449},{"text":"merely","start":209.449,"end":209.954},{"text":"aspirational.","start":209.954,"end":210.46}]},{"text":"The international community must ensure its effective implementation and reject selective approaches to address violations of international humanitarian law.","start":210.46,"end":220.064,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":210.46,"end":210.965},{"text":"international","start":210.965,"end":211.471},{"text":"community","start":211.471,"end":211.976},{"text":"must","start":211.976,"end":212.482},{"text":"ensure","start":212.482,"end":212.987},{"text":"its","start":212.987,"end":213.493},{"text":"effective","start":213.493,"end":213.998},{"text":"implementation","start":213.998,"end":214.504},{"text":"and","start":214.504,"end":215.009},{"text":"reject","start":215.009,"end":215.515},{"text":"selective","start":215.515,"end":216.02},{"text":"approaches","start":216.02,"end":216.526},{"text":"to","start":216.526,"end":217.031},{"text":"address","start":217.031,"end":217.537},{"text":"violations","start":217.537,"end":218.042},{"text":"of","start":218.042,"end":218.547},{"text":"international","start":218.547,"end":219.053},{"text":"humanitarian","start":219.053,"end":219.558},{"text":"law.","start":219.558,"end":220.064}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Government of Sudan, in keeping with its constitutional and national responsibilities to protect civilians in the conflict situation, has developed a national plan for the protection of civilians in time of war and during the peace building phase.","start":220.064,"end":241.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":220.064,"end":220.569},{"text":"this","start":220.569,"end":221.075},{"text":"regard,","start":221.075,"end":221.58},{"text":"the","start":221.58,"end":222.086},{"text":"Government","start":222.086,"end":222.591},{"text":"of","start":222.591,"end":223.097},{"text":"Sudan,","start":223.097,"end":223.602},{"text":"in","start":223.602,"end":224.108},{"text":"keeping","start":224.108,"end":224.613},{"text":"with","start":224.613,"end":225.119},{"text":"its","start":225.119,"end":225.624},{"text":"constitutional","start":225.624,"end":226.13},{"text":"and","start":226.13,"end":226.635},{"text":"national","start":226.635,"end":227.141},{"text":"responsibilities","start":227.141,"end":227.646},{"text":"to","start":227.646,"end":228.152},{"text":"protect","start":228.152,"end":228.657},{"text":"civilians","start":228.657,"end":229.163},{"text":"in","start":229.163,"end":229.668},{"text":"the","start":229.668,"end":230.174},{"text":"conflict","start":230.174,"end":230.679},{"text":"situation,","start":230.679,"end":231.185},{"text":"has","start":231.185,"end":231.69},{"text":"developed","start":231.69,"end":232.195},{"text":"a","start":232.195,"end":232.701},{"text":"national","start":232.701,"end":233.206},{"text":"plan","start":233.206,"end":233.712},{"text":"for","start":233.712,"end":234.217},{"text":"the","start":234.217,"end":234.723},{"text":"protection","start":234.723,"end":235.228},{"text":"of","start":235.228,"end":235.734},{"text":"civilians","start":235.734,"end":236.239},{"text":"in","start":236.239,"end":236.745},{"text":"time","start":236.745,"end":237.25},{"text":"of","start":237.25,"end":237.756},{"text":"war","start":237.756,"end":238.261},{"text":"and","start":238.261,"end":238.767},{"text":"during","start":238.767,"end":239.272},{"text":"the","start":239.272,"end":239.778},{"text":"peace","start":239.778,"end":240.283},{"text":"building","start":240.283,"end":240.789},{"text":"phase.","start":240.789,"end":241.294}]},{"text":"This plan, which shared with the UN Security Council in February last year, is part of the commitment of the Sudanese government to abide by international law, promote the rule of law, respect human rights and provide the necessary protection for civilians affected by the armed conflict and the war of aggression being waged against Sudan and the Sudanese people.","start":241.294,"end":271.623,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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hopes that the Security Council support its efforts in this respect so as to enable it to protect civilians and ensure peace.","start":271.623,"end":283.249,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":271.623,"end":272.129},{"text":"hopes","start":272.129,"end":272.634},{"text":"that","start":272.634,"end":273.139},{"text":"the","start":273.139,"end":273.645},{"text":"Security","start":273.645,"end":274.15},{"text":"Council","start":274.15,"end":274.656},{"text":"support","start":274.656,"end":275.161},{"text":"its","start":275.161,"end":275.667},{"text":"efforts","start":275.667,"end":276.172},{"text":"in","start":276.172,"end":276.678},{"text":"this","start":276.678,"end":277.183},{"text":"respect","start":277.183,"end":277.689},{"text":"so","start":277.689,"end":278.194},{"text":"as","start":278.194,"end":278.7},{"text":"to","start":278.7,"end":279.205},{"text":"enable","start":279.205,"end":279.711},{"text":"it","start":279.711,"end":280.216},{"text":"to","start":280.216,"end":280.722},{"text":"protect","start":280.722,"end":281.227},{"text":"civilians","start":281.227,"end":281.733},{"text":"and","start":281.733,"end":282.238},{"text":"ensure","start":282.238,"end":282.744},{"text":"peace.","start":282.744,"end":283.249}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Sudan also wishes to highlight the growing danger associated with the misuse of emerging military technologies, including drones and other advanced weapon system, increasingly employed in conflict settings.","start":283.249,"end":298.414,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":283.249,"end":283.755},{"text":"President,","start":283.755,"end":284.26},{"text":"Sudan","start":284.26,"end":284.766},{"text":"also","start":284.766,"end":285.271},{"text":"wishes","start":285.271,"end":285.776},{"text":"to","start":285.776,"end":286.282},{"text":"highlight","start":286.282,"end":286.787},{"text":"the","start":286.787,"end":287.293},{"text":"growing","start":287.293,"end":287.798},{"text":"danger","start":287.798,"end":288.304},{"text":"associated","start":288.304,"end":288.809},{"text":"with","start":288.809,"end":289.315},{"text":"the","start":289.315,"end":289.82},{"text":"misuse","start":289.82,"end":290.326},{"text":"of","start":290.326,"end":290.831},{"text":"emerging","start":290.831,"end":291.337},{"text":"military","start":291.337,"end":291.842},{"text":"technologies,","start":291.842,"end":292.348},{"text":"including","start":292.348,"end":292.853},{"text":"drones","start":292.853,"end":293.359},{"text":"and","start":293.359,"end":293.864},{"text":"other","start":293.864,"end":294.37},{"text":"advanced","start":294.37,"end":294.875},{"text":"weapon","start":294.875,"end":295.381},{"text":"system,","start":295.381,"end":295.886},{"text":"increasingly","start":295.886,"end":296.392},{"text":"employed","start":296.392,"end":296.897},{"text":"in","start":296.897,"end":297.403},{"text":"conflict","start":297.403,"end":297.908},{"text":"settings.","start":297.908,"end":298.414}]},{"text":"The use of such technologies by non state actors and militias poses serious risks to civilians and critical infrastructure and threatens regional stability.","start":298.414,"end":310.04,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":298.414,"end":298.919},{"text":"use","start":298.919,"end":299.424},{"text":"of","start":299.424,"end":299.93},{"text":"such","start":299.93,"end":300.435},{"text":"technologies","start":300.435,"end":300.941},{"text":"by","start":300.941,"end":301.446},{"text":"non","start":301.446,"end":301.952},{"text":"state","start":301.952,"end":302.457},{"text":"actors","start":302.457,"end":302.963},{"text":"and","start":302.963,"end":303.468},{"text":"militias","start":303.468,"end":303.974},{"text":"poses","start":303.974,"end":304.479},{"text":"serious","start":304.479,"end":304.985},{"text":"risks","start":304.985,"end":305.49},{"text":"to","start":305.49,"end":305.996},{"text":"civilians","start":305.996,"end":306.501},{"text":"and","start":306.501,"end":307.007},{"text":"critical","start":307.007,"end":307.512},{"text":"infrastructure","start":307.512,"end":308.018},{"text":"and","start":308.018,"end":308.523},{"text":"threatens","start":308.523,"end":309.029},{"text":"regional","start":309.029,"end":309.534},{"text":"stability.","start":309.534,"end":310.04}]},{"text":"The international community must strengthen control to prevent the transfer of sophisticated weaponry to non state actors operating outside legitimate state structures.","start":310.04,"end":321.16,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":310.04,"end":310.545},{"text":"international","start":310.545,"end":311.051},{"text":"community","start":311.051,"end":311.556},{"text":"must","start":311.556,"end":312.062},{"text":"strengthen","start":312.062,"end":312.567},{"text":"control","start":312.567,"end":313.072},{"text":"to","start":313.072,"end":313.578},{"text":"prevent","start":313.578,"end":314.083},{"text":"the","start":314.083,"end":314.589},{"text":"transfer","start":314.589,"end":315.094},{"text":"of","start":315.094,"end":315.6},{"text":"sophisticated","start":315.6,"end":316.105},{"text":"weaponry","start":316.105,"end":316.611},{"text":"to","start":316.611,"end":317.116},{"text":"non","start":317.116,"end":317.622},{"text":"state","start":317.622,"end":318.127},{"text":"actors","start":318.127,"end":318.633},{"text":"operating","start":318.633,"end":319.138},{"text":"outside","start":319.138,"end":319.644},{"text":"legitimate","start":319.644,"end":320.149},{"text":"state","start":320.149,"end":320.655},{"text":"structures.","start":320.655,"end":321.16}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Sudan underscored that humanitarian action must remain neutral, impartial and independent and must be carried out in full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.","start":321.16,"end":335.819,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":321.16,"end":321.666},{"text":"President,","start":321.666,"end":322.171},{"text":"Sudan","start":322.171,"end":322.677},{"text":"underscored","start":322.677,"end":323.182},{"text":"that","start":323.182,"end":323.688},{"text":"humanitarian","start":323.688,"end":324.193},{"text":"action","start":324.193,"end":324.699},{"text":"must","start":324.699,"end":325.204},{"text":"remain","start":325.204,"end":325.71},{"text":"neutral,","start":325.71,"end":326.215},{"text":"impartial","start":326.215,"end":326.72},{"text":"and","start":326.72,"end":327.226},{"text":"independent","start":327.226,"end":327.731},{"text":"and","start":327.731,"end":328.237},{"text":"must","start":328.237,"end":328.742},{"text":"be","start":328.742,"end":329.248},{"text":"carried","start":329.248,"end":329.753},{"text":"out","start":329.753,"end":330.259},{"text":"in","start":330.259,"end":330.764},{"text":"full","start":330.764,"end":331.27},{"text":"respect","start":331.27,"end":331.775},{"text":"for","start":331.775,"end":332.281},{"text":"the","start":332.281,"end":332.786},{"text":"sovereignty","start":332.786,"end":333.292},{"text":"and","start":333.292,"end":333.797},{"text":"territorial","start":333.797,"end":334.303},{"text":"integrity","start":334.303,"end":334.808},{"text":"of","start":334.808,"end":335.314},{"text":"states.","start":335.314,"end":335.819}]},{"text":"Humanitarian assistance should support national efforts and institutions rather than undermine them.","start":335.819,"end":341.885,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":335.819,"end":336.325},{"text":"assistance","start":336.325,"end":336.83},{"text":"should","start":336.83,"end":337.336},{"text":"support","start":337.336,"end":337.841},{"text":"national","start":337.841,"end":338.347},{"text":"efforts","start":338.347,"end":338.852},{"text":"and","start":338.852,"end":339.358},{"text":"institutions","start":339.358,"end":339.863},{"text":"rather","start":339.863,"end":340.368},{"text":"than","start":340.368,"end":340.874},{"text":"undermine","start":340.874,"end":341.379},{"text":"them.","start":341.379,"end":341.885}]},{"text":"The international community must also invest more seriously in prevention, capacity building and post conflict recovery efforts.","start":341.885,"end":350.478,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":341.885,"end":342.39},{"text":"international","start":342.39,"end":342.896},{"text":"community","start":342.896,"end":343.401},{"text":"must","start":343.401,"end":343.907},{"text":"also","start":343.907,"end":344.412},{"text":"invest","start":344.412,"end":344.918},{"text":"more","start":344.918,"end":345.423},{"text":"seriously","start":345.423,"end":345.929},{"text":"in","start":345.929,"end":346.434},{"text":"prevention,","start":346.434,"end":346.94},{"text":"capacity","start":346.94,"end":347.445},{"text":"building","start":347.445,"end":347.951},{"text":"and","start":347.951,"end":348.456},{"text":"post","start":348.456,"end":348.962},{"text":"conflict","start":348.962,"end":349.467},{"text":"recovery","start":349.467,"end":349.973},{"text":"efforts.","start":349.973,"end":350.478}]},{"text":"Protecting civilians requires functioning national institutions, resilient infrastructure, economic recovery and inclusive political processes.","start":350.478,"end":357.555,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":350.478,"end":350.984},{"text":"civilians","start":350.984,"end":351.489},{"text":"requires","start":351.489,"end":351.995},{"text":"functioning","start":351.995,"end":352.5},{"text":"national","start":352.5,"end":353.006},{"text":"institutions,","start":353.006,"end":353.511},{"text":"resilient","start":353.511,"end":354.016},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":354.016,"end":354.522},{"text":"economic","start":354.522,"end":355.027},{"text":"recovery","start":355.027,"end":355.533},{"text":"and","start":355.533,"end":356.038},{"text":"inclusive","start":356.038,"end":356.544},{"text":"political","start":356.544,"end":357.049},{"text":"processes.","start":357.049,"end":357.555}]},{"text":"Efforts aimed at sustaining peace may therefore address the developmental and governance dimensions of conflict alongside immediate humanitarian responses.","start":357.555,"end":367.159,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":357.555,"end":358.06},{"text":"aimed","start":358.06,"end":358.566},{"text":"at","start":358.566,"end":359.071},{"text":"sustaining","start":359.071,"end":359.577},{"text":"peace","start":359.577,"end":360.082},{"text":"may","start":360.082,"end":360.588},{"text":"therefore","start":360.588,"end":361.093},{"text":"address","start":361.093,"end":361.599},{"text":"the","start":361.599,"end":362.104},{"text":"developmental","start":362.104,"end":362.61},{"text":"and","start":362.61,"end":363.115},{"text":"governance","start":363.115,"end":363.621},{"text":"dimensions","start":363.621,"end":364.126},{"text":"of","start":364.126,"end":364.632},{"text":"conflict","start":364.632,"end":365.137},{"text":"alongside","start":365.137,"end":365.643},{"text":"immediate","start":365.643,"end":366.148},{"text":"humanitarian","start":366.148,"end":366.654},{"text":"responses.","start":366.654,"end":367.159}]},{"text":"Sudan remains committed to engaging constructively with the United nations, regional organizations and international partners to alleviate humanitarian suffering and advance a peaceful future for our people.","start":367.159,"end":380.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":367.159,"end":367.664},{"text":"remains","start":367.664,"end":368.17},{"text":"committed","start":368.17,"end":368.675},{"text":"to","start":368.675,"end":369.181},{"text":"engaging","start":369.181,"end":369.686},{"text":"constructively","start":369.686,"end":370.192},{"text":"with","start":370.192,"end":370.697},{"text":"the","start":370.697,"end":371.203},{"text":"United","start":371.203,"end":371.708},{"text":"nations,","start":371.708,"end":372.214},{"text":"regional","start":372.214,"end":372.719},{"text":"organizations","start":372.719,"end":373.225},{"text":"and","start":373.225,"end":373.73},{"text":"international","start":373.73,"end":374.236},{"text":"partners","start":374.236,"end":374.741},{"text":"to","start":374.741,"end":375.247},{"text":"alleviate","start":375.247,"end":375.752},{"text":"humanitarian","start":375.752,"end":376.258},{"text":"suffering","start":376.258,"end":376.763},{"text":"and","start":376.763,"end":377.269},{"text":"advance","start":377.269,"end":377.774},{"text":"a","start":377.774,"end":378.28},{"text":"peaceful","start":378.28,"end":378.785},{"text":"future","start":378.785,"end":379.291},{"text":"for","start":379.291,"end":379.796},{"text":"our","start":379.796,"end":380.301},{"text":"people.","start":380.301,"end":380.807}]},{"text":"At the same time, we will call upon the international community to adopt principled and balanced approaches that condemn all violations against civilians without double standards and that respect the sovereignty and legitimate institutions of Member states.","start":380.807,"end":399.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave 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conclusion, Mr. President, protecting civilians is not only a legal obligation, it is also a moral and collective 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credibility of the international system depends on our willingness to uphold international humanitarian law consistently and without selectivity.","start":409.619,"end":419.224,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":463.331,"end":463.79},{"text":"thank","start":463.79,"end":464.249},{"text":"the","start":464.249,"end":464.708},{"text":"icrc,","start":464.708,"end":465.167},{"text":"together","start":465.167,"end":465.626},{"text":"with","start":465.626,"end":466.085},{"text":"the","start":466.085,"end":466.544},{"text":"core","start":466.544,"end":467.003},{"text":"group","start":467.003,"end":467.462},{"text":"of","start":467.462,"end":467.921},{"text":"countries","start":467.921,"end":468.38},{"text":"for","start":468.38,"end":468.839},{"text":"presenting","start":468.839,"end":469.298},{"text":"the","start":469.298,"end":469.757},{"text":"global","start":469.757,"end":470.216},{"text":"initiative","start":470.216,"end":470.675},{"text":"to","start":470.675,"end":471.134},{"text":"galvanize","start":471.134,"end":471.593},{"text":"political","start":471.593,"end":472.052},{"text":"commitment","start":472.052,"end":472.511},{"text":"to","start":472.511,"end":472.97},{"text":"ihl.","start":472.97,"end":473.429}]},{"text":"We strongly support it.","start":473.429,"end":475.265,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":473.429,"end":473.888},{"text":"strongly","start":473.888,"end":474.347},{"text":"support","start":474.347,"end":474.806},{"text":"it.","start":474.806,"end":475.265}]},{"text":"We're distraught by the latest Secretary General report on the protection of civilians.","start":475.265,"end":481.232,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":475.265,"end":475.724},{"text":"distraught","start":475.724,"end":476.183},{"text":"by","start":476.183,"end":476.642},{"text":"the","start":476.642,"end":477.101},{"text":"latest","start":477.101,"end":477.56},{"text":"Secretary","start":477.56,"end":478.019},{"text":"General","start":478.019,"end":478.478},{"text":"report","start":478.478,"end":478.937},{"text":"on","start":478.937,"end":479.396},{"text":"the","start":479.396,"end":479.855},{"text":"protection","start":479.855,"end":480.314},{"text":"of","start":480.314,"end":480.773},{"text":"civilians.","start":480.773,"end":481.232}]},{"text":"We which warns once again of the critical Situation of civilians caught in armed conflict.","start":481.232,"end":488.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":481.232,"end":481.691},{"text":"which","start":481.691,"end":482.15},{"text":"warns","start":482.15,"end":482.609},{"text":"once","start":482.609,"end":483.068},{"text":"again","start":483.068,"end":483.527},{"text":"of","start":483.527,"end":483.986},{"text":"the","start":483.986,"end":484.445},{"text":"critical","start":484.445,"end":484.904},{"text":"Situation","start":484.904,"end":485.363},{"text":"of","start":485.363,"end":485.822},{"text":"civilians","start":485.822,"end":486.281},{"text":"caught","start":486.281,"end":486.74},{"text":"in","start":486.74,"end":487.199},{"text":"armed","start":487.199,"end":487.658},{"text":"conflict.","start":487.658,"end":488.117}]},{"text":"We continue to witness increasing destruction of critical civilian infrastructure.","start":488.117,"end":492.707,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":488.117,"end":488.576},{"text":"continue","start":488.576,"end":489.035},{"text":"to","start":489.035,"end":489.494},{"text":"witness","start":489.494,"end":489.953},{"text":"increasing","start":489.953,"end":490.412},{"text":"destruction","start":490.412,"end":490.871},{"text":"of","start":490.871,"end":491.33},{"text":"critical","start":491.33,"end":491.789},{"text":"civilian","start":491.789,"end":492.248},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":492.248,"end":492.707}]},{"text":"Civilians are left without access to water, food, sanitation, electricity and healthcare around the globe.","start":492.707,"end":499.593,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":492.707,"end":493.166},{"text":"are","start":493.166,"end":493.625},{"text":"left","start":493.625,"end":494.084},{"text":"without","start":494.084,"end":494.543},{"text":"access","start":494.543,"end":495.002},{"text":"to","start":495.002,"end":495.461},{"text":"water,","start":495.461,"end":495.92},{"text":"food,","start":495.92,"end":496.379},{"text":"sanitation,","start":496.379,"end":496.838},{"text":"electricity","start":496.838,"end":497.297},{"text":"and","start":497.297,"end":497.756},{"text":"healthcare","start":497.756,"end":498.215},{"text":"around","start":498.215,"end":498.675},{"text":"the","start":498.675,"end":499.134},{"text":"globe.","start":499.134,"end":499.593}]},{"text":"This is happening from situations we discuss quite frequently, including in the occupied Palestinian territory, Sudan, Ukraine, to places of silent suffering and forgotten crisis.","start":499.593,"end":511.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":499.593,"end":500.052},{"text":"is","start":500.052,"end":500.511},{"text":"happening","start":500.511,"end":500.97},{"text":"from","start":500.97,"end":501.429},{"text":"situations","start":501.429,"end":501.888},{"text":"we","start":501.888,"end":502.347},{"text":"discuss","start":502.347,"end":502.806},{"text":"quite","start":502.806,"end":503.265},{"text":"frequently,","start":503.265,"end":503.724},{"text":"including","start":503.724,"end":504.183},{"text":"in","start":504.183,"end":504.642},{"text":"the","start":504.642,"end":505.101},{"text":"occupied","start":505.101,"end":505.56},{"text":"Palestinian","start":505.56,"end":506.019},{"text":"territory,","start":506.019,"end":506.478},{"text":"Sudan,","start":506.478,"end":506.937},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":506.937,"end":507.396},{"text":"to","start":507.396,"end":507.855},{"text":"places","start":507.855,"end":508.314},{"text":"of","start":508.314,"end":508.773},{"text":"silent","start":508.773,"end":509.232},{"text":"suffering","start":509.232,"end":509.691},{"text":"and","start":509.691,"end":510.15},{"text":"forgotten","start":510.15,"end":510.609},{"text":"crisis.","start":510.609,"end":511.068}]},{"text":"Children, women and girls continue to face killings, displacement, sexual violence and denial of their basic services.","start":511.068,"end":518.871,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Children,","start":511.068,"end":511.527},{"text":"women","start":511.527,"end":511.986},{"text":"and","start":511.986,"end":512.445},{"text":"girls","start":512.445,"end":512.904},{"text":"continue","start":512.904,"end":513.363},{"text":"to","start":513.363,"end":513.822},{"text":"face","start":513.822,"end":514.281},{"text":"killings,","start":514.281,"end":514.74},{"text":"displacement,","start":514.74,"end":515.199},{"text":"sexual","start":515.199,"end":515.658},{"text":"violence","start":515.658,"end":516.117},{"text":"and","start":516.117,"end":516.576},{"text":"denial","start":516.576,"end":517.035},{"text":"of","start":517.035,"end":517.494},{"text":"their","start":517.494,"end":517.953},{"text":"basic","start":517.953,"end":518.412},{"text":"services.","start":518.412,"end":518.871}]},{"text":"These realities are not inevitable consequences of war.","start":518.871,"end":522.543,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International 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implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":522.543,"end":523.002},{"text":"not","start":523.002,"end":523.461},{"text":"failures","start":523.461,"end":523.92},{"text":"of","start":523.92,"end":524.379},{"text":"law.","start":524.379,"end":524.838}]},{"text":"They're consequences of choices, of choices to disregard obligations and ignore humanity.","start":524.838,"end":530.346,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":530.346,"end":530.805},{"text":"reaffirm","start":530.805,"end":531.264},{"text":"the","start":531.264,"end":531.723},{"text":"importance","start":531.723,"end":532.182},{"text":"of","start":532.182,"end":532.641},{"text":"respecting","start":532.641,"end":533.1},{"text":"AVIPA","start":533.1,"end":533.559},{"text":"in","start":533.559,"end":534.018},{"text":"reducing","start":534.018,"end":534.477},{"text":"civilian","start":534.477,"end":534.936},{"text":"harm.","start":534.936,"end":535.395}]},{"text":"Ten years after Resolution 2286, which we recalled some days ago, hospitals continue to be bombed, ambulances blocked and healthcare workers attacked and killed.","start":535.395,"end":546.411,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":535.395,"end":535.854},{"text":"years","start":535.854,"end":536.313},{"text":"after","start":536.313,"end":536.772},{"text":"Resolution","start":536.772,"end":537.231},{"text":"2286,","start":537.231,"end":537.69},{"text":"which","start":537.69,"end":538.149},{"text":"we","start":538.149,"end":538.608},{"text":"recalled","start":538.608,"end":539.067},{"text":"some","start":539.067,"end":539.526},{"text":"days","start":539.526,"end":539.985},{"text":"ago,","start":539.985,"end":540.444},{"text":"hospitals","start":540.444,"end":540.903},{"text":"continue","start":540.903,"end":541.362},{"text":"to","start":541.362,"end":541.821},{"text":"be","start":541.821,"end":542.28},{"text":"bombed,","start":542.28,"end":542.739},{"text":"ambulances","start":542.739,"end":543.198},{"text":"blocked","start":543.198,"end":543.657},{"text":"and","start":543.657,"end":544.116},{"text":"healthcare","start":544.116,"end":544.575},{"text":"workers","start":544.575,"end":545.034},{"text":"attacked","start":545.034,"end":545.493},{"text":"and","start":545.493,"end":545.952},{"text":"killed.","start":545.952,"end":546.411}]},{"text":"Let me underline once again, modern warfare too often ignores international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international and binding resolutions of this council.","start":546.411,"end":557.427,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":546.411,"end":546.87},{"text":"me","start":546.87,"end":547.329},{"text":"underline","start":547.329,"end":547.788},{"text":"once","start":547.788,"end":548.247},{"text":"again,","start":548.247,"end":548.706},{"text":"modern","start":548.706,"end":549.165},{"text":"warfare","start":549.165,"end":549.624},{"text":"too","start":549.624,"end":550.083},{"text":"often","start":550.083,"end":550.542},{"text":"ignores","start":550.542,"end":551.001},{"text":"international","start":551.001,"end":551.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":551.46,"end":551.919},{"text":"law,","start":551.919,"end":552.378},{"text":"international","start":552.378,"end":552.837},{"text":"human","start":552.837,"end":553.296},{"text":"rights","start":553.296,"end":553.755},{"text":"law,","start":553.755,"end":554.214},{"text":"international","start":554.214,"end":554.673},{"text":"and","start":554.673,"end":555.132},{"text":"binding","start":555.132,"end":555.591},{"text":"resolutions","start":555.591,"end":556.05},{"text":"of","start":556.05,"end":556.509},{"text":"this","start":556.509,"end":556.968},{"text":"council.","start":556.968,"end":557.427}]},{"text":"Mr. President, international law is not mere words on paper.","start":557.427,"end":562.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":557.427,"end":557.886},{"text":"President,","start":557.886,"end":558.345},{"text":"international","start":558.345,"end":558.804},{"text":"law","start":558.804,"end":559.263},{"text":"is","start":559.263,"end":559.722},{"text":"not","start":559.722,"end":560.181},{"text":"mere","start":560.181,"end":560.64},{"text":"words","start":560.64,"end":561.099},{"text":"on","start":561.099,"end":561.558},{"text":"paper.","start":561.558,"end":562.017}]},{"text":"It reflects our agreements and our commitments.","start":562.017,"end":565.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":562.017,"end":562.476},{"text":"reflects","start":562.476,"end":562.935},{"text":"our","start":562.935,"end":563.394},{"text":"agreements","start":563.394,"end":563.853},{"text":"and","start":563.853,"end":564.312},{"text":"our","start":564.312,"end":564.771},{"text":"commitments.","start":564.771,"end":565.23}]},{"text":"Enough is enough.","start":565.23,"end":566.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Enough","start":565.23,"end":565.689},{"text":"is","start":565.689,"end":566.148},{"text":"enough.","start":566.148,"end":566.607}]},{"text":"Impunity ends with more accountability.","start":566.607,"end":568.902,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":566.607,"end":567.066},{"text":"ends","start":567.066,"end":567.525},{"text":"with","start":567.525,"end":567.984},{"text":"more","start":567.984,"end":568.443},{"text":"accountability.","start":568.443,"end":568.902}]},{"text":"Perpetrators must be held accountable, including through international courts such as the International Criminal Court.","start":568.902,"end":575.787,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":568.902,"end":569.361},{"text":"must","start":569.361,"end":569.82},{"text":"be","start":569.82,"end":570.279},{"text":"held","start":570.279,"end":570.738},{"text":"accountable,","start":570.738,"end":571.197},{"text":"including","start":571.197,"end":571.656},{"text":"through","start":571.656,"end":572.115},{"text":"international","start":572.115,"end":572.574},{"text":"courts","start":572.574,"end":573.033},{"text":"such","start":573.033,"end":573.492},{"text":"as","start":573.492,"end":573.951},{"text":"the","start":573.951,"end":574.41},{"text":"International","start":574.41,"end":574.869},{"text":"Criminal","start":574.869,"end":575.328},{"text":"Court.","start":575.328,"end":575.787}]},{"text":"We need to do better in investigating and prosecuting the most serious international crimes.","start":575.787,"end":582.213,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":575.787,"end":576.246},{"text":"need","start":576.246,"end":576.705},{"text":"to","start":576.705,"end":577.164},{"text":"do","start":577.164,"end":577.623},{"text":"better","start":577.623,"end":578.082},{"text":"in","start":578.082,"end":578.541},{"text":"investigating","start":578.541,"end":579},{"text":"and","start":579,"end":579.459},{"text":"prosecuting","start":579.459,"end":579.918},{"text":"the","start":579.918,"end":580.377},{"text":"most","start":580.377,"end":580.836},{"text":"serious","start":580.836,"end":581.295},{"text":"international","start":581.295,"end":581.754},{"text":"crimes.","start":581.754,"end":582.213}]},{"text":"We encourage States to accede to Ljubljana de Hay Convention.","start":582.213,"end":586.803,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":582.213,"end":582.672},{"text":"encourage","start":582.672,"end":583.131},{"text":"States","start":583.131,"end":583.59},{"text":"to","start":583.59,"end":584.049},{"text":"accede","start":584.049,"end":584.508},{"text":"to","start":584.508,"end":584.967},{"text":"Ljubljana","start":584.967,"end":585.426},{"text":"de","start":585.426,"end":585.885},{"text":"Hay","start":585.885,"end":586.344},{"text":"Convention.","start":586.344,"end":586.803}]},{"text":"We need to stand up for protection of all civilians, including older persons.","start":586.803,"end":592.77,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":586.803,"end":587.262},{"text":"need","start":587.262,"end":587.721},{"text":"to","start":587.721,"end":588.18},{"text":"stand","start":588.18,"end":588.639},{"text":"up","start":588.639,"end":589.098},{"text":"for","start":589.098,"end":589.557},{"text":"protection","start":589.557,"end":590.016},{"text":"of","start":590.016,"end":590.475},{"text":"all","start":590.475,"end":590.934},{"text":"civilians,","start":590.934,"end":591.393},{"text":"including","start":591.393,"end":591.852},{"text":"older","start":591.852,"end":592.311},{"text":"persons.","start":592.311,"end":592.77}]},{"text":"We know disproportionate risks older persons face during armed conflicts.","start":592.77,"end":597.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":592.77,"end":593.229},{"text":"know","start":593.229,"end":593.688},{"text":"disproportionate","start":593.688,"end":594.147},{"text":"risks","start":594.147,"end":594.606},{"text":"older","start":594.606,"end":595.065},{"text":"persons","start":595.065,"end":595.525},{"text":"face","start":595.525,"end":595.984},{"text":"during","start":595.984,"end":596.443},{"text":"armed","start":596.443,"end":596.902},{"text":"conflicts.","start":596.902,"end":597.361}]},{"text":"This includes violence, neglect and barriers to humanitarian aid.","start":597.361,"end":601.492,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":597.361,"end":597.82},{"text":"includes","start":597.82,"end":598.279},{"text":"violence,","start":598.279,"end":598.738},{"text":"neglect","start":598.738,"end":599.197},{"text":"and","start":599.197,"end":599.656},{"text":"barriers","start":599.656,"end":600.115},{"text":"to","start":600.115,"end":600.574},{"text":"humanitarian","start":600.574,"end":601.033},{"text":"aid.","start":601.033,"end":601.492}]},{"text":"We call on current and future members of the Security Council to ensure that the protection of older persons in conflict receives due attention.","start":601.492,"end":612.508,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":612.508,"end":612.967},{"text":"addition,","start":612.967,"end":613.426},{"text":"we","start":613.426,"end":613.885},{"text":"emphasize","start":613.885,"end":614.344},{"text":"also","start":614.344,"end":614.803},{"text":"the","start":614.803,"end":615.262},{"text":"particular","start":615.262,"end":615.721},{"text":"importance","start":615.721,"end":616.18},{"text":"of","start":616.18,"end":616.639},{"text":"the","start":616.639,"end":617.098},{"text":"Geneva","start":617.098,"end":617.557},{"text":"List","start":617.557,"end":618.016},{"text":"of","start":618.016,"end":618.475},{"text":"Principles","start":618.475,"end":618.934},{"text":"on","start":618.934,"end":619.393},{"text":"the","start":619.393,"end":619.852},{"text":"Protection","start":619.852,"end":620.311},{"text":"of","start":620.311,"end":620.77},{"text":"Water","start":620.77,"end":621.229},{"text":"Infrastructure.","start":621.229,"end":621.688}]},{"text":"It is an important practical tool reinforcing the existing obligations under international humanitarian law and provides a concrete guidance on protecting water and water related infrastructure during armed conflict.","start":621.688,"end":634.999,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":621.688,"end":622.147},{"text":"is","start":622.147,"end":622.606},{"text":"an","start":622.606,"end":623.065},{"text":"important","start":623.065,"end":623.524},{"text":"practical","start":623.524,"end":623.983},{"text":"tool","start":623.983,"end":624.442},{"text":"reinforcing","start":624.442,"end":624.901},{"text":"the","start":624.901,"end":625.36},{"text":"existing","start":625.36,"end":625.819},{"text":"obligations","start":625.819,"end":626.278},{"text":"under","start":626.278,"end":626.737},{"text":"international","start":626.737,"end":627.196},{"text":"humanitarian","start":627.196,"end":627.655},{"text":"law","start":627.655,"end":628.114},{"text":"and","start":628.114,"end":628.573},{"text":"provides","start":628.573,"end":629.032},{"text":"a","start":629.032,"end":629.491},{"text":"concrete","start":629.491,"end":629.95},{"text":"guidance","start":629.95,"end":630.409},{"text":"on","start":630.409,"end":630.868},{"text":"protecting","start":630.868,"end":631.327},{"text":"water","start":631.327,"end":631.786},{"text":"and","start":631.786,"end":632.245},{"text":"water","start":632.245,"end":632.704},{"text":"related","start":632.704,"end":633.163},{"text":"infrastructure","start":633.163,"end":633.622},{"text":"during","start":633.622,"end":634.081},{"text":"armed","start":634.081,"end":634.54},{"text":"conflict.","start":634.54,"end":634.999}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to conclude, if violations are the result of choices, accountability must be the consequence.","start":634.999,"end":642.343,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":634.999,"end":635.458},{"text":"President,","start":635.458,"end":635.917},{"text":"to","start":635.917,"end":636.376},{"text":"conclude,","start":636.376,"end":636.835},{"text":"if","start":636.835,"end":637.294},{"text":"violations","start":637.294,"end":637.753},{"text":"are","start":637.753,"end":638.212},{"text":"the","start":638.212,"end":638.671},{"text":"result","start":638.671,"end":639.13},{"text":"of","start":639.13,"end":639.589},{"text":"choices,","start":639.589,"end":640.048},{"text":"accountability","start":640.048,"end":640.507},{"text":"must","start":640.507,"end":640.966},{"text":"be","start":640.966,"end":641.425},{"text":"the","start":641.425,"end":641.884},{"text":"consequence.","start":641.884,"end":642.343}]},{"text":"I thank 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Nepal.","start":649.72,"end":652.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":649.72,"end":650.058},{"text":"give","start":650.058,"end":650.396},{"text":"the","start":650.396,"end":650.733},{"text":"floor","start":650.733,"end":651.071},{"text":"to","start":651.071,"end":651.409},{"text":"the","start":651.409,"end":651.747},{"text":"representative","start":651.747,"end":652.084},{"text":"of","start":652.084,"end":652.422},{"text":"Nepal.","start":652.422,"end":652.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":654.76,"end":656.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":654.76,"end":655.234},{"text":"you,","start":655.234,"end":655.708},{"text":"Mr.","start":655.708,"end":656.182},{"text":"President.","start":656.182,"end":656.656}]},{"text":"I would like to begin by thanking the Presidency of the People's Republic of China for convening this timely discussion on this important issue.","start":656.656,"end":668.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":656.656,"end":657.13},{"text":"would","start":657.13,"end":657.603},{"text":"like","start":657.603,"end":658.077},{"text":"to","start":658.077,"end":658.551},{"text":"begin","start":658.551,"end":659.025},{"text":"by","start":659.025,"end":659.499},{"text":"thanking","start":659.499,"end":659.973},{"text":"the","start":659.973,"end":660.447},{"text":"Presidency","start":660.447,"end":660.921},{"text":"of","start":660.921,"end":661.395},{"text":"the","start":661.395,"end":661.869},{"text":"People's","start":661.869,"end":662.343},{"text":"Republic","start":662.343,"end":662.817},{"text":"of","start":662.817,"end":663.29},{"text":"China","start":663.29,"end":663.764},{"text":"for","start":663.764,"end":664.238},{"text":"convening","start":664.238,"end":664.712},{"text":"this","start":664.712,"end":665.186},{"text":"timely","start":665.186,"end":665.66},{"text":"discussion","start":665.66,"end":666.134},{"text":"on","start":666.134,"end":666.608},{"text":"this","start":666.608,"end":667.082},{"text":"important","start":667.082,"end":667.556},{"text":"issue.","start":667.556,"end":668.03}]},{"text":"We commend UN Secretary General for his valuable report on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":668.03,"end":676.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":668.03,"end":668.504},{"text":"commend","start":668.504,"end":668.977},{"text":"UN","start":668.977,"end":669.451},{"text":"Secretary","start":669.451,"end":669.925},{"text":"General","start":669.925,"end":670.399},{"text":"for","start":670.399,"end":670.873},{"text":"his","start":670.873,"end":671.347},{"text":"valuable","start":671.347,"end":671.821},{"text":"report","start":671.821,"end":672.295},{"text":"on","start":672.295,"end":672.769},{"text":"the","start":672.769,"end":673.243},{"text":"protection","start":673.243,"end":673.717},{"text":"of","start":673.717,"end":674.191},{"text":"civilians","start":674.191,"end":674.664},{"text":"in","start":674.664,"end":675.138},{"text":"armed","start":675.138,"end":675.612},{"text":"conflict.","start":675.612,"end":676.086}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank the distinguished briefers for their substantive briefings.","start":676.086,"end":681.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":676.086,"end":676.56},{"text":"also","start":676.56,"end":677.034},{"text":"wish","start":677.034,"end":677.508},{"text":"to","start":677.508,"end":677.982},{"text":"thank","start":677.982,"end":678.456},{"text":"the","start":678.456,"end":678.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":678.93,"end":679.404},{"text":"briefers","start":679.404,"end":679.878},{"text":"for","start":679.878,"end":680.351},{"text":"their","start":680.351,"end":680.825},{"text":"substantive","start":680.825,"end":681.299},{"text":"briefings.","start":681.299,"end":681.773}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as Armed conflicts continue to grow in scale, complexity and intensity across the world, civilians and civilian infrastructure bear the heaviest brunt.","start":681.773,"end":693.147,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":681.773,"end":682.247},{"text":"President,","start":682.247,"end":682.721},{"text":"as","start":682.721,"end":683.195},{"text":"Armed","start":683.195,"end":683.669},{"text":"conflicts","start":683.669,"end":684.143},{"text":"continue","start":684.143,"end":684.617},{"text":"to","start":684.617,"end":685.091},{"text":"grow","start":685.091,"end":685.565},{"text":"in","start":685.565,"end":686.038},{"text":"scale,","start":686.038,"end":686.512},{"text":"complexity","start":686.512,"end":686.986},{"text":"and","start":686.986,"end":687.46},{"text":"intensity","start":687.46,"end":687.934},{"text":"across","start":687.934,"end":688.408},{"text":"the","start":688.408,"end":688.882},{"text":"world,","start":688.882,"end":689.356},{"text":"civilians","start":689.356,"end":689.83},{"text":"and","start":689.83,"end":690.304},{"text":"civilian","start":690.304,"end":690.778},{"text":"infrastructure","start":690.778,"end":691.252},{"text":"bear","start":691.252,"end":691.725},{"text":"the","start":691.725,"end":692.199},{"text":"heaviest","start":692.199,"end":692.673},{"text":"brunt.","start":692.673,"end":693.147}]},{"text":"From indiscriminate attacks in densely populated areas to the destruction of homes, schools, hospitals and critical civilian infrastructure.","start":693.147,"end":701.678,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":693.147,"end":693.621},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":693.621,"end":694.095},{"text":"attacks","start":694.095,"end":694.569},{"text":"in","start":694.569,"end":695.043},{"text":"densely","start":695.043,"end":695.517},{"text":"populated","start":695.517,"end":695.991},{"text":"areas","start":695.991,"end":696.465},{"text":"to","start":696.465,"end":696.939},{"text":"the","start":696.939,"end":697.412},{"text":"destruction","start":697.412,"end":697.886},{"text":"of","start":697.886,"end":698.36},{"text":"homes,","start":698.36,"end":698.834},{"text":"schools,","start":698.834,"end":699.308},{"text":"hospitals","start":699.308,"end":699.782},{"text":"and","start":699.782,"end":700.256},{"text":"critical","start":700.256,"end":700.73},{"text":"civilian","start":700.73,"end":701.204},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":701.204,"end":701.678}]},{"text":"The increasing erosion of respect for international law, including international Human rights and humanitarian law has deepened human suffering, triggered unprecedented displacement, aggravated food, energy and water insecurity and undermined the very foundations of global peace and security, human dignity and development.","start":701.678,"end":721.582,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":737.695,"end":738.169},{"text":"proliferation","start":738.169,"end":738.643},{"text":"of","start":738.643,"end":739.117},{"text":"armed","start":739.117,"end":739.591},{"text":"non","start":739.591,"end":740.065},{"text":"state","start":740.065,"end":740.539},{"text":"actors,","start":740.539,"end":741.013},{"text":"cyber","start":741.013,"end":741.487},{"text":"threats,","start":741.487,"end":741.961},{"text":"climate","start":741.961,"end":742.435},{"text":"disasters","start":742.435,"end":742.908},{"text":"and","start":742.908,"end":743.382},{"text":"the","start":743.382,"end":743.856},{"text":"misuse","start":743.856,"end":744.33},{"text":"of","start":744.33,"end":744.804},{"text":"emerging","start":744.804,"end":745.278},{"text":"technologies","start":745.278,"end":745.752},{"text":"including","start":745.752,"end":746.226},{"text":"AI","start":746.226,"end":746.7},{"text":"for","start":746.7,"end":747.174},{"text":"misinformation","start":747.174,"end":747.648},{"text":"and","start":747.648,"end":748.122},{"text":"disinformation","start":748.122,"end":748.595},{"text":"have","start":748.595,"end":749.069},{"text":"added","start":749.069,"end":749.543},{"text":"newer","start":749.543,"end":750.017},{"text":"risk","start":750.017,"end":750.491},{"text":"to","start":750.491,"end":750.965},{"text":"to","start":750.965,"end":751.439},{"text":"civilian","start":751.439,"end":751.913},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":751.913,"end":752.387}]},{"text":"Sorry.","start":752.387,"end":752.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry.","start":752.387,"end":752.861}]},{"text":"Furthermore, growing geopolitical tensions, mistrust and global uncertainty have weakened global governance institutions and cooperation in conflict prevention, peaceful resolution of disputes and effective multilateral action for the maintenance of international peace and security and civilian protection.","start":752.861,"end":770.396,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":752.861,"end":753.335},{"text":"growing","start":753.335,"end":753.809},{"text":"geopolitical","start":753.809,"end":754.282},{"text":"tensions,","start":754.282,"end":754.756},{"text":"mistrust","start":754.756,"end":755.23},{"text":"and","start":755.23,"end":755.704},{"text":"global","start":755.704,"end":756.178},{"text":"uncertainty","start":756.178,"end":756.652},{"text":"have","start":756.652,"end":757.126},{"text":"weakened","start":757.126,"end":757.6},{"text":"global","start":757.6,"end":758.074},{"text":"governance","start":758.074,"end":758.548},{"text":"institutions","start":758.548,"end":759.022},{"text":"and","start":759.022,"end":759.496},{"text":"cooperation","start":759.496,"end":759.969},{"text":"in","start":759.969,"end":760.443},{"text":"conflict","start":760.443,"end":760.917},{"text":"prevention,","start":760.917,"end":761.391},{"text":"peaceful","start":761.391,"end":761.865},{"text":"resolution","start":761.865,"end":762.339},{"text":"of","start":762.339,"end":762.813},{"text":"disputes","start":762.813,"end":763.287},{"text":"and","start":763.287,"end":763.761},{"text":"effective","start":763.761,"end":764.235},{"text":"multilateral","start":764.235,"end":764.709},{"text":"action","start":764.709,"end":765.183},{"text":"for","start":765.183,"end":765.656},{"text":"the","start":765.656,"end":766.13},{"text":"maintenance","start":766.13,"end":766.604},{"text":"of","start":766.604,"end":767.078},{"text":"international","start":767.078,"end":767.552},{"text":"peace","start":767.552,"end":768.026},{"text":"and","start":768.026,"end":768.5},{"text":"security","start":768.5,"end":768.974},{"text":"and","start":768.974,"end":769.448},{"text":"civilian","start":769.448,"end":769.922},{"text":"protection.","start":769.922,"end":770.396}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Nepal unequivocally expresses profound concerns over growing indiscriminate attacks against innocent civilians, medical and humanitarian personnel and UN peacekeepers.","start":770.396,"end":780.348,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":770.396,"end":770.87},{"text":"President,","start":770.87,"end":771.343},{"text":"Nepal","start":771.343,"end":771.817},{"text":"unequivocally","start":771.817,"end":772.291},{"text":"expresses","start":772.291,"end":772.765},{"text":"profound","start":772.765,"end":773.239},{"text":"concerns","start":773.239,"end":773.713},{"text":"over","start":773.713,"end":774.187},{"text":"growing","start":774.187,"end":774.661},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":774.661,"end":775.135},{"text":"attacks","start":775.135,"end":775.609},{"text":"against","start":775.609,"end":776.083},{"text":"innocent","start":776.083,"end":776.557},{"text":"civilians,","start":776.557,"end":777.03},{"text":"medical","start":777.03,"end":777.504},{"text":"and","start":777.504,"end":777.978},{"text":"humanitarian","start":777.978,"end":778.452},{"text":"personnel","start":778.452,"end":778.926},{"text":"and","start":778.926,"end":779.4},{"text":"UN","start":779.4,"end":779.874},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":779.874,"end":780.348}]},{"text":"Since the outbreak of conflicts in the West Asia region, one of major destinations for foreign employment for nearly 2 million Nepali migrant workers, one Nepali national has tragically lost his life while 27 others have sustained injuries.","start":780.348,"end":798.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":780.348,"end":780.822},{"text":"the","start":780.822,"end":781.296},{"text":"outbreak","start":781.296,"end":781.77},{"text":"of","start":781.77,"end":782.244},{"text":"conflicts","start":782.244,"end":782.717},{"text":"in","start":782.717,"end":783.191},{"text":"the","start":783.191,"end":783.665},{"text":"West","start":783.665,"end":784.139},{"text":"Asia","start":784.139,"end":784.613},{"text":"region,","start":784.613,"end":785.087},{"text":"one","start":785.087,"end":785.561},{"text":"of","start":785.561,"end":786.035},{"text":"major","start":786.035,"end":786.509},{"text":"destinations","start":786.509,"end":786.983},{"text":"for","start":786.983,"end":787.457},{"text":"foreign","start":787.457,"end":787.931},{"text":"employment","start":787.931,"end":788.404},{"text":"for","start":788.404,"end":788.878},{"text":"nearly","start":788.878,"end":789.352},{"text":"2","start":789.352,"end":789.826},{"text":"million","start":789.826,"end":790.3},{"text":"Nepali","start":790.3,"end":790.774},{"text":"migrant","start":790.774,"end":791.248},{"text":"workers,","start":791.248,"end":791.722},{"text":"one","start":791.722,"end":792.196},{"text":"Nepali","start":792.196,"end":792.67},{"text":"national","start":792.67,"end":793.144},{"text":"has","start":793.144,"end":793.618},{"text":"tragically","start":793.618,"end":794.091},{"text":"lost","start":794.091,"end":794.565},{"text":"his","start":794.565,"end":795.039},{"text":"life","start":795.039,"end":795.513},{"text":"while","start":795.513,"end":795.987},{"text":"27","start":795.987,"end":796.461},{"text":"others","start":796.461,"end":796.935},{"text":"have","start":796.935,"end":797.409},{"text":"sustained","start":797.409,"end":797.883},{"text":"injuries.","start":797.883,"end":798.357}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, let me highlight a few points.","start":798.357,"end":802.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":798.357,"end":798.831},{"text":"this","start":798.831,"end":799.305},{"text":"backdrop,","start":799.305,"end":799.778},{"text":"let","start":799.778,"end":800.252},{"text":"me","start":800.252,"end":800.726},{"text":"highlight","start":800.726,"end":801.2},{"text":"a","start":801.2,"end":801.674},{"text":"few","start":801.674,"end":802.148},{"text":"points.","start":802.148,"end":802.622}]},{"text":"First, we must enhance accountability and promote universal respect for international law, including international human rights and humanitarian law, through stronger political commitment, good faith implementation and inclusive partnership.","start":802.622,"end":816.366,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":802.622,"end":803.096},{"text":"we","start":803.096,"end":803.57},{"text":"must","start":803.57,"end":804.044},{"text":"enhance","start":804.044,"end":804.518},{"text":"accountability","start":804.518,"end":804.992},{"text":"and","start":804.992,"end":805.465},{"text":"promote","start":805.465,"end":805.939},{"text":"universal","start":805.939,"end":806.413},{"text":"respect","start":806.413,"end":806.887},{"text":"for","start":806.887,"end":807.361},{"text":"international","start":807.361,"end":807.835},{"text":"law,","start":807.835,"end":808.309},{"text":"including","start":808.309,"end":808.783},{"text":"international","start":808.783,"end":809.257},{"text":"human","start":809.257,"end":809.731},{"text":"rights","start":809.731,"end":810.205},{"text":"and","start":810.205,"end":810.679},{"text":"humanitarian","start":810.679,"end":811.152},{"text":"law,","start":811.152,"end":811.626},{"text":"through","start":811.626,"end":812.1},{"text":"stronger","start":812.1,"end":812.574},{"text":"political","start":812.574,"end":813.048},{"text":"commitment,","start":813.048,"end":813.522},{"text":"good","start":813.522,"end":813.996},{"text":"faith","start":813.996,"end":814.47},{"text":"implementation","start":814.47,"end":814.944},{"text":"and","start":814.944,"end":815.418},{"text":"inclusive","start":815.418,"end":815.892},{"text":"partnership.","start":815.892,"end":816.366}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict should fully comply with their obligations under international law without selectivity.","start":816.366,"end":823.474,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":816.366,"end":816.839},{"text":"parties","start":816.839,"end":817.313},{"text":"to","start":817.313,"end":817.787},{"text":"conflict","start":817.787,"end":818.261},{"text":"should","start":818.261,"end":818.735},{"text":"fully","start":818.735,"end":819.209},{"text":"comply","start":819.209,"end":819.683},{"text":"with","start":819.683,"end":820.157},{"text":"their","start":820.157,"end":820.631},{"text":"obligations","start":820.631,"end":821.105},{"text":"under","start":821.105,"end":821.579},{"text":"international","start":821.579,"end":822.053},{"text":"law","start":822.053,"end":822.526},{"text":"without","start":822.526,"end":823},{"text":"selectivity.","start":823,"end":823.474}]},{"text":"The Security Council should strengthen accountability mechanisms, support fair independent investigations into grave violations, and ensure that peacekeeping and political missions are equipped with adequate mandates and resources to protect civilians and reinforce peace building efforts.","start":823.474,"end":840.535,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":823.474,"end":823.948},{"text":"Security","start":823.948,"end":824.422},{"text":"Council","start":824.422,"end":824.896},{"text":"should","start":824.896,"end":825.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":825.37,"end":825.844},{"text":"accountability","start":825.844,"end":826.318},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":826.318,"end":826.792},{"text":"support","start":826.792,"end":827.266},{"text":"fair","start":827.266,"end":827.74},{"text":"independent","start":827.74,"end":828.213},{"text":"investigations","start":828.213,"end":828.687},{"text":"into","start":828.687,"end":829.161},{"text":"grave","start":829.161,"end":829.635},{"text":"violations,","start":829.635,"end":830.109},{"text":"and","start":830.109,"end":830.583},{"text":"ensure","start":830.583,"end":831.057},{"text":"that","start":831.057,"end":831.531},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":831.531,"end":832.005},{"text":"and","start":832.005,"end":832.479},{"text":"political","start":832.479,"end":832.953},{"text":"missions","start":832.953,"end":833.427},{"text":"are","start":833.427,"end":833.9},{"text":"equipped","start":833.9,"end":834.374},{"text":"with","start":834.374,"end":834.848},{"text":"adequate","start":834.848,"end":835.322},{"text":"mandates","start":835.322,"end":835.796},{"text":"and","start":835.796,"end":836.27},{"text":"resources","start":836.27,"end":836.744},{"text":"to","start":836.744,"end":837.218},{"text":"protect","start":837.218,"end":837.692},{"text":"civilians","start":837.692,"end":838.166},{"text":"and","start":838.166,"end":838.64},{"text":"reinforce","start":838.64,"end":839.114},{"text":"peace","start":839.114,"end":839.587},{"text":"building","start":839.587,"end":840.061},{"text":"efforts.","start":840.061,"end":840.535}]},{"text":"We also stress the importance of safeguarding civilian infrastructure, including water, health, education, energy and telecommunications systems from attacks during the armed conflict.","start":840.535,"end":851.435,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":840.535,"end":841.009},{"text":"also","start":841.009,"end":841.483},{"text":"stress","start":841.483,"end":841.957},{"text":"the","start":841.957,"end":842.431},{"text":"importance","start":842.431,"end":842.905},{"text":"of","start":842.905,"end":843.379},{"text":"safeguarding","start":843.379,"end":843.853},{"text":"civilian","start":843.853,"end":844.327},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":844.327,"end":844.801},{"text":"including","start":844.801,"end":845.274},{"text":"water,","start":845.274,"end":845.748},{"text":"health,","start":845.748,"end":846.222},{"text":"education,","start":846.222,"end":846.696},{"text":"energy","start":846.696,"end":847.17},{"text":"and","start":847.17,"end":847.644},{"text":"telecommunications","start":847.644,"end":848.118},{"text":"systems","start":848.118,"end":848.592},{"text":"from","start":848.592,"end":849.066},{"text":"attacks","start":849.066,"end":849.54},{"text":"during","start":849.54,"end":850.014},{"text":"the","start":850.014,"end":850.488},{"text":"armed","start":850.488,"end":850.961},{"text":"conflict.","start":850.961,"end":851.435}]},{"text":"Second, the protection of civilians requires addressing the root causes of conflict, including poverty, inequality, exclusion and injustice.","start":851.435,"end":859.966,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":851.435,"end":851.909},{"text":"the","start":851.909,"end":852.383},{"text":"protection","start":852.383,"end":852.857},{"text":"of","start":852.857,"end":853.331},{"text":"civilians","start":853.331,"end":853.805},{"text":"requires","start":853.805,"end":854.279},{"text":"addressing","start":854.279,"end":854.753},{"text":"the","start":854.753,"end":855.227},{"text":"root","start":855.227,"end":855.701},{"text":"causes","start":855.701,"end":856.175},{"text":"of","start":856.175,"end":856.648},{"text":"conflict,","start":856.648,"end":857.122},{"text":"including","start":857.122,"end":857.596},{"text":"poverty,","start":857.596,"end":858.07},{"text":"inequality,","start":858.07,"end":858.544},{"text":"exclusion","start":858.544,"end":859.018},{"text":"and","start":859.018,"end":859.492},{"text":"injustice.","start":859.492,"end":859.966}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace cannot be achieved without inclusive development, social justice and respect for human dignity.","start":859.966,"end":867.075,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":859.966,"end":860.44},{"text":"peace","start":860.44,"end":860.914},{"text":"cannot","start":860.914,"end":861.388},{"text":"be","start":861.388,"end":861.862},{"text":"achieved","start":861.862,"end":862.335},{"text":"without","start":862.335,"end":862.809},{"text":"inclusive","start":862.809,"end":863.283},{"text":"development,","start":863.283,"end":863.757},{"text":"social","start":863.757,"end":864.231},{"text":"justice","start":864.231,"end":864.705},{"text":"and","start":864.705,"end":865.179},{"text":"respect","start":865.179,"end":865.653},{"text":"for","start":865.653,"end":866.127},{"text":"human","start":866.127,"end":866.601},{"text":"dignity.","start":866.601,"end":867.075}]},{"text":"While the primary responsibility to protect civilians lies with the strengths that the international community, including the UN and humanitarian agencies, should continue supporting peaceful resolution of conflicts and humanitarian assistance in line with the UN Charter and international law.","start":867.075,"end":886.031,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":867.075,"end":867.549},{"text":"the","start":867.549,"end":868.022},{"text":"primary","start":868.022,"end":868.496},{"text":"responsibility","start":868.496,"end":868.97},{"text":"to","start":868.97,"end":869.444},{"text":"protect","start":869.444,"end":869.918},{"text":"civilians","start":869.918,"end":870.392},{"text":"lies","start":870.392,"end":870.866},{"text":"with","start":870.866,"end":871.34},{"text":"the","start":871.34,"end":871.814},{"text":"strengths","start":871.814,"end":872.288},{"text":"that","start":872.288,"end":872.762},{"text":"the","start":872.762,"end":873.236},{"text":"international","start":873.236,"end":873.709},{"text":"community,","start":873.709,"end":874.183},{"text":"including","start":874.183,"end":874.657},{"text":"the","start":874.657,"end":875.131},{"text":"UN","start":875.131,"end":875.605},{"text":"and","start":875.605,"end":876.079},{"text":"humanitarian","start":876.079,"end":876.553},{"text":"agencies,","start":876.553,"end":877.027},{"text":"should","start":877.027,"end":877.501},{"text":"continue","start":877.501,"end":877.975},{"text":"supporting","start":877.975,"end":878.449},{"text":"peaceful","start":878.449,"end":878.923},{"text":"resolution","start":878.923,"end":879.396},{"text":"of","start":879.396,"end":879.87},{"text":"conflicts","start":879.87,"end":880.344},{"text":"and","start":880.344,"end":880.818},{"text":"humanitarian","start":880.818,"end":881.292},{"text":"assistance","start":881.292,"end":881.766},{"text":"in","start":881.766,"end":882.24},{"text":"line","start":882.24,"end":882.714},{"text":"with","start":882.714,"end":883.188},{"text":"the","start":883.188,"end":883.662},{"text":"UN","start":883.662,"end":884.136},{"text":"Charter","start":884.136,"end":884.61},{"text":"and","start":884.61,"end":885.083},{"text":"international","start":885.083,"end":885.557},{"text":"law.","start":885.557,"end":886.031}]},{"text":"Third, preventive diplomacy, mediation and inclusive political processes remain essential tools to prevent escalation of conflicts and civilian suffering.","start":886.031,"end":895.036,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":917.784,"end":918.258},{"text":"one","start":918.258,"end":918.732},{"text":"of","start":918.732,"end":919.205},{"text":"the","start":919.205,"end":919.679},{"text":"largest","start":919.679,"end":920.153},{"text":"troop","start":920.153,"end":920.627},{"text":"and","start":920.627,"end":921.101},{"text":"police","start":921.101,"end":921.575},{"text":"contributing","start":921.575,"end":922.049},{"text":"countries,","start":922.049,"end":922.523},{"text":"Nepal","start":922.523,"end":922.997},{"text":"remains","start":922.997,"end":923.471},{"text":"firmly","start":923.471,"end":923.945},{"text":"committed","start":923.945,"end":924.419},{"text":"to","start":924.419,"end":924.892},{"text":"the","start":924.892,"end":925.366},{"text":"implementation","start":925.366,"end":925.84},{"text":"of","start":925.84,"end":926.314},{"text":"UN","start":926.314,"end":926.788},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":926.788,"end":927.262},{"text":"mandates","start":927.262,"end":927.736},{"text":"on","start":927.736,"end":928.21},{"text":"protection","start":928.21,"end":928.684},{"text":"of","start":928.684,"end":929.158},{"text":"civilians.","start":929.158,"end":929.632}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must foster global solidarity and cooperation to promote a responsible use of emerging technologies and prevent their weaponization in conflict situations.","start":929.632,"end":940.532,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":929.632,"end":930.106},{"text":"we","start":930.106,"end":930.579},{"text":"must","start":930.579,"end":931.053},{"text":"foster","start":931.053,"end":931.527},{"text":"global","start":931.527,"end":932.001},{"text":"solidarity","start":932.001,"end":932.475},{"text":"and","start":932.475,"end":932.949},{"text":"cooperation","start":932.949,"end":933.423},{"text":"to","start":933.423,"end":933.897},{"text":"promote","start":933.897,"end":934.371},{"text":"a","start":934.371,"end":934.845},{"text":"responsible","start":934.845,"end":935.319},{"text":"use","start":935.319,"end":935.793},{"text":"of","start":935.793,"end":936.266},{"text":"emerging","start":936.266,"end":936.74},{"text":"technologies","start":936.74,"end":937.214},{"text":"and","start":937.214,"end":937.688},{"text":"prevent","start":937.688,"end":938.162},{"text":"their","start":938.162,"end":938.636},{"text":"weaponization","start":938.636,"end":939.11},{"text":"in","start":939.11,"end":939.584},{"text":"conflict","start":939.584,"end":940.058},{"text":"situations.","start":940.058,"end":940.532}]},{"text":"The international community should work toward co designing global norms, safeguards and ethical standards governing military applications of such technologies to avert misuse that could fuel violence, hatred, misinformation and instability.","start":940.532,"end":955.223,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":955.223,"end":955.697},{"text":"should","start":955.697,"end":956.171},{"text":"serve","start":956.171,"end":956.645},{"text":"the","start":956.645,"end":957.119},{"text":"cause","start":957.119,"end":957.593},{"text":"of","start":957.593,"end":958.067},{"text":"humanity","start":958.067,"end":958.541},{"text":"and","start":958.541,"end":959.014},{"text":"peace,","start":959.014,"end":959.488},{"text":"not","start":959.488,"end":959.962},{"text":"destruction","start":959.962,"end":960.436},{"text":"and","start":960.436,"end":960.91},{"text":"division.","start":960.91,"end":961.384}]},{"text":"Finally, strengthening humanitarian access and partnership is critical.","start":961.384,"end":965.175,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":961.384,"end":961.858},{"text":"strengthening","start":961.858,"end":962.332},{"text":"humanitarian","start":962.332,"end":962.806},{"text":"access","start":962.806,"end":963.28},{"text":"and","start":963.28,"end":963.754},{"text":"partnership","start":963.754,"end":964.228},{"text":"is","start":964.228,"end":964.701},{"text":"critical.","start":964.701,"end":965.175}]},{"text":"We stress the need to facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access in collaboration with the UN system, government and local humanitarian actors.","start":965.175,"end":976.075,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. 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First, I congratulate China for assuming the presidency of the Security Councils and commands its leadership in convening this open debate at the critical juncture when the international legal obligation to protect civilians in armed conflicts is being undermined at unprecedented levels.","start":1016.97,"end":1043.488,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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having endured decades of civil war, understands where the devastation and suffering inflicted upon civilians, particularly women and 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this regard, my delegation wishes to make the following observations.","start":1055.018,"end":1061.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1055.018,"end":1055.594},{"text":"this","start":1055.594,"end":1056.171},{"text":"regard,","start":1056.171,"end":1056.747},{"text":"my","start":1056.747,"end":1057.324},{"text":"delegation","start":1057.324,"end":1057.9},{"text":"wishes","start":1057.9,"end":1058.477},{"text":"to","start":1058.477,"end":1059.053},{"text":"make","start":1059.053,"end":1059.63},{"text":"the","start":1059.63,"end":1060.206},{"text":"following","start":1060.206,"end":1060.783},{"text":"observations.","start":1060.783,"end":1061.359}]},{"text":"First, the protection of civilians in both international and national and international arms conflicts must be ensured through full respect of international law.","start":1061.359,"end":1074.618,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that 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UN charters relevant Security Council's resolutions and particularly the international humanitarian law.","start":1074.618,"end":1082.113,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines 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acts must be prevented, condemned and never condoned.","start":1093.066,"end":1098.254,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1093.066,"end":1093.642},{"text":"acts","start":1093.642,"end":1094.219},{"text":"must","start":1094.219,"end":1094.795},{"text":"be","start":1094.795,"end":1095.372},{"text":"prevented,","start":1095.372,"end":1095.948},{"text":"condemned","start":1095.948,"end":1096.525},{"text":"and","start":1096.525,"end":1097.101},{"text":"never","start":1097.101,"end":1097.678},{"text":"condoned.","start":1097.678,"end":1098.254}]},{"text":"Second, the core principle of IHL's distinctions, proportionality, precautions and 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1135.726,"end":1136.302},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1136.302,"end":1136.879},{"text":"the","start":1136.879,"end":1137.455},{"text":"unprovoked","start":1137.455,"end":1138.032},{"text":"acts","start":1138.032,"end":1138.608},{"text":"of","start":1138.608,"end":1139.185},{"text":"aggression","start":1139.185,"end":1139.761},{"text":"in","start":1139.761,"end":1140.338},{"text":"July","start":1140.338,"end":1140.914},{"text":"and","start":1140.914,"end":1141.491},{"text":"December","start":1141.491,"end":1142.067},{"text":"2025","start":1142.067,"end":1142.643},{"text":"resulted","start":1142.643,"end":1143.22},{"text":"in","start":1143.22,"end":1143.796},{"text":"significant","start":1143.796,"end":1144.373},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1144.373,"end":1144.949},{"text":"consequences,","start":1144.949,"end":1145.526},{"text":"displacing","start":1145.526,"end":1146.102},{"text":"more","start":1146.102,"end":1146.679},{"text":"than","start":1146.679,"end":1147.255},{"text":"649,000","start":1147.255,"end":1147.832},{"text":"civilians.","start":1147.832,"end":1148.408}]},{"text":"Currently, approximately 32,160 people remain displaced, while numerous home and property have been destroyed.","start":1148.408,"end":1156.479,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":1148.408,"end":1148.985},{"text":"approximately","start":1148.985,"end":1149.561},{"text":"32,160","start":1149.561,"end":1150.138},{"text":"people","start":1150.138,"end":1150.714},{"text":"remain","start":1150.714,"end":1151.291},{"text":"displaced,","start":1151.291,"end":1151.867},{"text":"while","start":1151.867,"end":1152.444},{"text":"numerous","start":1152.444,"end":1153.02},{"text":"home","start":1153.02,"end":1153.597},{"text":"and","start":1153.597,"end":1154.173},{"text":"property","start":1154.173,"end":1154.75},{"text":"have","start":1154.75,"end":1155.326},{"text":"been","start":1155.326,"end":1155.903},{"text":"destroyed.","start":1155.903,"end":1156.479}]},{"text":"In addition, the Temple of Ravihiya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sustained extensive damage.","start":1156.479,"end":1164.55,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1156.479,"end":1157.056},{"text":"addition,","start":1157.056,"end":1157.632},{"text":"the","start":1157.632,"end":1158.209},{"text":"Temple","start":1158.209,"end":1158.785},{"text":"of","start":1158.785,"end":1159.362},{"text":"Ravihiya,","start":1159.362,"end":1159.938},{"text":"a","start":1159.938,"end":1160.514},{"text":"UNESCO","start":1160.514,"end":1161.091},{"text":"World","start":1161.091,"end":1161.667},{"text":"Heritage","start":1161.667,"end":1162.244},{"text":"Site,","start":1162.244,"end":1162.82},{"text":"sustained","start":1162.82,"end":1163.397},{"text":"extensive","start":1163.397,"end":1163.973},{"text":"damage.","start":1163.973,"end":1164.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Presidents, the protection of civilians is binding.","start":1164.55,"end":1169.162,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1164.55,"end":1165.126},{"text":"Presidents,","start":1165.126,"end":1165.703},{"text":"the","start":1165.703,"end":1166.279},{"text":"protection","start":1166.279,"end":1166.856},{"text":"of","start":1166.856,"end":1167.432},{"text":"civilians","start":1167.432,"end":1168.009},{"text":"is","start":1168.009,"end":1168.585},{"text":"binding.","start":1168.585,"end":1169.162}]},{"text":"Obligation upon all parties to conflict.","start":1169.162,"end":1172.621,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Obligation","start":1169.162,"end":1169.738},{"text":"upon","start":1169.738,"end":1170.315},{"text":"all","start":1170.315,"end":1170.891},{"text":"parties","start":1170.891,"end":1171.468},{"text":"to","start":1171.468,"end":1172.044},{"text":"conflict.","start":1172.044,"end":1172.621}]},{"text":"The international community, particularly the Security Council, must take timely and decisive action to ensure compliance with international law and IHLs lest the credibility of the Council primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security be undermined.","start":1172.621,"end":1193.951,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1172.621,"end":1173.197},{"text":"international","start":1173.197,"end":1173.774},{"text":"community,","start":1173.774,"end":1174.35},{"text":"particularly","start":1174.35,"end":1174.927},{"text":"the","start":1174.927,"end":1175.503},{"text":"Security","start":1175.503,"end":1176.08},{"text":"Council,","start":1176.08,"end":1176.656},{"text":"must","start":1176.656,"end":1177.233},{"text":"take","start":1177.233,"end":1177.809},{"text":"timely","start":1177.809,"end":1178.385},{"text":"and","start":1178.385,"end":1178.962},{"text":"decisive","start":1178.962,"end":1179.538},{"text":"action","start":1179.538,"end":1180.115},{"text":"to","start":1180.115,"end":1180.691},{"text":"ensure","start":1180.691,"end":1181.268},{"text":"compliance","start":1181.268,"end":1181.844},{"text":"with","start":1181.844,"end":1182.421},{"text":"international","start":1182.421,"end":1182.997},{"text":"law","start":1182.997,"end":1183.574},{"text":"and","start":1183.574,"end":1184.15},{"text":"IHLs","start":1184.15,"end":1184.727},{"text":"lest","start":1184.727,"end":1185.303},{"text":"the","start":1185.303,"end":1185.88},{"text":"credibility","start":1185.88,"end":1186.456},{"text":"of","start":1186.456,"end":1187.033},{"text":"the","start":1187.033,"end":1187.609},{"text":"Council","start":1187.609,"end":1188.186},{"text":"primary","start":1188.186,"end":1188.762},{"text":"responsibility","start":1188.762,"end":1189.339},{"text":"for","start":1189.339,"end":1189.915},{"text":"maintaining","start":1189.915,"end":1190.492},{"text":"international","start":1190.492,"end":1191.068},{"text":"peace","start":1191.068,"end":1191.645},{"text":"and","start":1191.645,"end":1192.221},{"text":"security","start":1192.221,"end":1192.798},{"text":"be","start":1192.798,"end":1193.374},{"text":"undermined.","start":1193.374,"end":1193.951}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1193.951,"end":1195.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1193.951,"end":1194.527},{"text":"thank","start":1194.527,"end":1195.104},{"text":"you.","start":1195.104,"end":1195.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KHM","affiliation_full":"Cambodia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Cambodia.","start":1198.88,"end":1201.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1198.88,"end":1199.245},{"text":"thank","start":1199.245,"end":1199.61},{"text":"the","start":1199.61,"end":1199.975},{"text":"representative","start":1199.975,"end":1200.34},{"text":"of","start":1200.34,"end":1200.705},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":1200.705,"end":1201.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Dominican 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for convening this important annual debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":1208.89,"end":1218.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1208.89,"end":1209.322},{"text":"like","start":1209.322,"end":1209.755},{"text":"to","start":1209.755,"end":1210.187},{"text":"thank","start":1210.187,"end":1210.62},{"text":"the","start":1210.62,"end":1211.052},{"text":"People's","start":1211.052,"end":1211.485},{"text":"Republic","start":1211.485,"end":1211.917},{"text":"of","start":1211.917,"end":1212.35},{"text":"China","start":1212.35,"end":1212.782},{"text":"for","start":1212.782,"end":1213.214},{"text":"convening","start":1213.214,"end":1213.647},{"text":"this","start":1213.647,"end":1214.079},{"text":"important","start":1214.079,"end":1214.512},{"text":"annual","start":1214.512,"end":1214.944},{"text":"debate","start":1214.944,"end":1215.377},{"text":"on","start":1215.377,"end":1215.809},{"text":"the","start":1215.809,"end":1216.242},{"text":"protection","start":1216.242,"end":1216.674},{"text":"of","start":1216.674,"end":1217.106},{"text":"civilians","start":1217.106,"end":1217.539},{"text":"in","start":1217.539,"end":1217.971},{"text":"armed","start":1217.971,"end":1218.404},{"text":"conflict.","start":1218.404,"end":1218.836}]},{"text":"We appreciate the Secretary General's report and we take note of its recommendations.","start":1218.836,"end":1224.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1218.836,"end":1219.269},{"text":"appreciate","start":1219.269,"end":1219.701},{"text":"the","start":1219.701,"end":1220.134},{"text":"Secretary","start":1220.134,"end":1220.566},{"text":"General's","start":1220.566,"end":1220.998},{"text":"report","start":1220.998,"end":1221.431},{"text":"and","start":1221.431,"end":1221.863},{"text":"we","start":1221.863,"end":1222.296},{"text":"take","start":1222.296,"end":1222.728},{"text":"note","start":1222.728,"end":1223.161},{"text":"of","start":1223.161,"end":1223.593},{"text":"its","start":1223.593,"end":1224.026},{"text":"recommendations.","start":1224.026,"end":1224.458}]},{"text":"We also would like to extend our thanks to the Briefers for their important contributions.","start":1224.458,"end":1230.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1224.458,"end":1224.89},{"text":"also","start":1224.89,"end":1225.323},{"text":"would","start":1225.323,"end":1225.755},{"text":"like","start":1225.755,"end":1226.188},{"text":"to","start":1226.188,"end":1226.62},{"text":"extend","start":1226.62,"end":1227.053},{"text":"our","start":1227.053,"end":1227.485},{"text":"thanks","start":1227.485,"end":1227.918},{"text":"to","start":1227.918,"end":1228.35},{"text":"the","start":1228.35,"end":1228.782},{"text":"Briefers","start":1228.782,"end":1229.215},{"text":"for","start":1229.215,"end":1229.647},{"text":"their","start":1229.647,"end":1230.08},{"text":"important","start":1230.08,"end":1230.512},{"text":"contributions.","start":1230.512,"end":1230.945}]},{"text":"We further recognize the work of those who operate under increasingly difficult conditions to protect people affected by armed conflict and alleviate their 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Dominican Republic aligns itself with the statement delivered by Ireland on behalf of the Group of Friends on Action against Hunger and Conflict and by Switzerland on behalf of the Group of Friends on the protection of civilians.","start":1241.323,"end":1258.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1241.323,"end":1241.756},{"text":"Dominican","start":1241.756,"end":1242.188},{"text":"Republic","start":1242.188,"end":1242.621},{"text":"aligns","start":1242.621,"end":1243.053},{"text":"itself","start":1243.053,"end":1243.486},{"text":"with","start":1243.486,"end":1243.918},{"text":"the","start":1243.918,"end":1244.35},{"text":"statement","start":1244.35,"end":1244.783},{"text":"delivered","start":1244.783,"end":1245.215},{"text":"by","start":1245.215,"end":1245.648},{"text":"Ireland","start":1245.648,"end":1246.08},{"text":"on","start":1246.08,"end":1246.513},{"text":"behalf","start":1246.513,"end":1246.945},{"text":"of","start":1246.945,"end":1247.378},{"text":"the","start":1247.378,"end":1247.81},{"text":"Group","start":1247.81,"end":1248.242},{"text":"of","start":1248.242,"end":1248.675},{"text":"Friends","start":1248.675,"end":1249.107},{"text":"on","start":1249.107,"end":1249.54},{"text":"Action","start":1249.54,"end":1249.972},{"text":"against","start":1249.972,"end":1250.405},{"text":"Hunger","start":1250.405,"end":1250.837},{"text":"and","start":1250.837,"end":1251.27},{"text":"Conflict","start":1251.27,"end":1251.702},{"text":"and","start":1251.702,"end":1252.134},{"text":"by","start":1252.134,"end":1252.567},{"text":"Switzerland","start":1252.567,"end":1252.999},{"text":"on","start":1252.999,"end":1253.432},{"text":"behalf","start":1253.432,"end":1253.864},{"text":"of","start":1253.864,"end":1254.297},{"text":"the","start":1254.297,"end":1254.729},{"text":"Group","start":1254.729,"end":1255.162},{"text":"of","start":1255.162,"end":1255.594},{"text":"Friends","start":1255.594,"end":1256.026},{"text":"on","start":1256.026,"end":1256.459},{"text":"the","start":1256.459,"end":1256.891},{"text":"protection","start":1256.891,"end":1257.324},{"text":"of","start":1257.324,"end":1257.756},{"text":"civilians.","start":1257.756,"end":1258.189}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the reality we face and which has been reiterated in today's and yesterday's statements presents a deeply troubling picture.","start":1258.189,"end":1267.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1258.189,"end":1258.621},{"text":"President,","start":1258.621,"end":1259.054},{"text":"the","start":1259.054,"end":1259.486},{"text":"reality","start":1259.486,"end":1259.918},{"text":"we","start":1259.918,"end":1260.351},{"text":"face","start":1260.351,"end":1260.783},{"text":"and","start":1260.783,"end":1261.216},{"text":"which","start":1261.216,"end":1261.648},{"text":"has","start":1261.648,"end":1262.081},{"text":"been","start":1262.081,"end":1262.513},{"text":"reiterated","start":1262.513,"end":1262.946},{"text":"in","start":1262.946,"end":1263.378},{"text":"today's","start":1263.378,"end":1263.81},{"text":"and","start":1263.81,"end":1264.243},{"text":"yesterday's","start":1264.243,"end":1264.675},{"text":"statements","start":1264.675,"end":1265.108},{"text":"presents","start":1265.108,"end":1265.54},{"text":"a","start":1265.54,"end":1265.973},{"text":"deeply","start":1265.973,"end":1266.405},{"text":"troubling","start":1266.405,"end":1266.838},{"text":"picture.","start":1266.838,"end":1267.27}]},{"text":"Civilians continue to be the primary victims of armed conflict, facing food insecurity, forced displacement and the deterioration of the conditions necessary to live in safety and dignity.","start":1267.27,"end":1279.378,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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light of this reality, the Dominican Republic reiterates its call for full respect for international humanitarian law.","start":1279.378,"end":1287.162,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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implementation of existing norms at all times and in all contexts by all parties to a conflict.","start":1287.162,"end":1298.838,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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issue of continuing importance is the link between armed conflict, hunger and food insecurity.","start":1298.838,"end":1305.325,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1316.569,"end":1317.001},{"text":"2020,","start":1317.001,"end":1317.433},{"text":"under","start":1317.433,"end":1317.866},{"text":"the","start":1317.866,"end":1318.298},{"text":"leadership","start":1318.298,"end":1318.731},{"text":"of","start":1318.731,"end":1319.163},{"text":"the","start":1319.163,"end":1319.596},{"text":"Dominican","start":1319.596,"end":1320.028},{"text":"Republic,","start":1320.028,"end":1320.461},{"text":"this","start":1320.461,"end":1320.893},{"text":"Council","start":1320.893,"end":1321.325},{"text":"adopted","start":1321.325,"end":1321.758},{"text":"Presidential","start":1321.758,"end":1322.19},{"text":"Statement","start":1322.19,"end":1322.623},{"text":"2026","start":1322.623,"end":1323.055},{"text":"which","start":1323.055,"end":1323.488},{"text":"provided","start":1323.488,"end":1323.92},{"text":"renewed","start":1323.92,"end":1324.353},{"text":"momentum","start":1324.353,"end":1324.785},{"text":"by","start":1324.785,"end":1325.217},{"text":"emphasizing","start":1325.217,"end":1325.65},{"text":"the","start":1325.65,"end":1326.082},{"text":"importance","start":1326.082,"end":1326.515},{"text":"of","start":1326.515,"end":1326.947},{"text":"early","start":1326.947,"end":1327.38},{"text":"warning","start":1327.38,"end":1327.812},{"text":"systems","start":1327.812,"end":1328.245},{"text":"in","start":1328.245,"end":1328.677},{"text":"facilitating","start":1328.677,"end":1329.109},{"text":"a","start":1329.109,"end":1329.542},{"text":"timely","start":1329.542,"end":1329.974},{"text":"response.","start":1329.974,"end":1330.407}]},{"text":"That responsibility remains urgent.","start":1330.407,"end":1332.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1330.407,"end":1330.839},{"text":"responsibility","start":1330.839,"end":1331.272},{"text":"remains","start":1331.272,"end":1331.704},{"text":"urgent.","start":1331.704,"end":1332.137}]},{"text":"It is not enough to simply receive information about a worsening crisis if we are unable to act in time.","start":1332.137,"end":1340.785,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1332.137,"end":1332.569},{"text":"is","start":1332.569,"end":1333.001},{"text":"not","start":1333.001,"end":1333.434},{"text":"enough","start":1333.434,"end":1333.866},{"text":"to","start":1333.866,"end":1334.299},{"text":"simply","start":1334.299,"end":1334.731},{"text":"receive","start":1334.731,"end":1335.164},{"text":"information","start":1335.164,"end":1335.596},{"text":"about","start":1335.596,"end":1336.029},{"text":"a","start":1336.029,"end":1336.461},{"text":"worsening","start":1336.461,"end":1336.893},{"text":"crisis","start":1336.893,"end":1337.326},{"text":"if","start":1337.326,"end":1337.758},{"text":"we","start":1337.758,"end":1338.191},{"text":"are","start":1338.191,"end":1338.623},{"text":"unable","start":1338.623,"end":1339.056},{"text":"to","start":1339.056,"end":1339.488},{"text":"act","start":1339.488,"end":1339.921},{"text":"in","start":1339.921,"end":1340.353},{"text":"time.","start":1340.353,"end":1340.785}]},{"text":"This Council has the tools to identify risks, prevent their escalation and promote coordinated responses before hunger, violence and the collapse of essential services become disasters.","start":1340.785,"end":1352.029,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1340.785,"end":1341.218},{"text":"Council","start":1341.218,"end":1341.65},{"text":"has","start":1341.65,"end":1342.083},{"text":"the","start":1342.083,"end":1342.515},{"text":"tools","start":1342.515,"end":1342.948},{"text":"to","start":1342.948,"end":1343.38},{"text":"identify","start":1343.38,"end":1343.813},{"text":"risks,","start":1343.813,"end":1344.245},{"text":"prevent","start":1344.245,"end":1344.677},{"text":"their","start":1344.677,"end":1345.11},{"text":"escalation","start":1345.11,"end":1345.542},{"text":"and","start":1345.542,"end":1345.975},{"text":"promote","start":1345.975,"end":1346.407},{"text":"coordinated","start":1346.407,"end":1346.84},{"text":"responses","start":1346.84,"end":1347.272},{"text":"before","start":1347.272,"end":1347.705},{"text":"hunger,","start":1347.705,"end":1348.137},{"text":"violence","start":1348.137,"end":1348.569},{"text":"and","start":1348.569,"end":1349.002},{"text":"the","start":1349.002,"end":1349.434},{"text":"collapse","start":1349.434,"end":1349.867},{"text":"of","start":1349.867,"end":1350.299},{"text":"essential","start":1350.299,"end":1350.732},{"text":"services","start":1350.732,"end":1351.164},{"text":"become","start":1351.164,"end":1351.597},{"text":"disasters.","start":1351.597,"end":1352.029}]},{"text":"However, much still remains to be done.","start":1352.029,"end":1355.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1352.029,"end":1352.461},{"text":"much","start":1352.461,"end":1352.894},{"text":"still","start":1352.894,"end":1353.326},{"text":"remains","start":1353.326,"end":1353.759},{"text":"to","start":1353.759,"end":1354.191},{"text":"be","start":1354.191,"end":1354.624},{"text":"done.","start":1354.624,"end":1355.056}]},{"text":"Hunger continues to be used as a method of war, and objects that are indispensable to the survival of the civilian population continue to be attacked, destroyed or or prevented from functioning.","start":1355.056,"end":1368.894,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":1355.056,"end":1355.489},{"text":"continues","start":1355.489,"end":1355.921},{"text":"to","start":1355.921,"end":1356.353},{"text":"be","start":1356.353,"end":1356.786},{"text":"used","start":1356.786,"end":1357.218},{"text":"as","start":1357.218,"end":1357.651},{"text":"a","start":1357.651,"end":1358.083},{"text":"method","start":1358.083,"end":1358.516},{"text":"of","start":1358.516,"end":1358.948},{"text":"war,","start":1358.948,"end":1359.381},{"text":"and","start":1359.381,"end":1359.813},{"text":"objects","start":1359.813,"end":1360.245},{"text":"that","start":1360.245,"end":1360.678},{"text":"are","start":1360.678,"end":1361.11},{"text":"indispensable","start":1361.11,"end":1361.543},{"text":"to","start":1361.543,"end":1361.975},{"text":"the","start":1361.975,"end":1362.408},{"text":"survival","start":1362.408,"end":1362.84},{"text":"of","start":1362.84,"end":1363.273},{"text":"the","start":1363.273,"end":1363.705},{"text":"civilian","start":1363.705,"end":1364.137},{"text":"population","start":1364.137,"end":1364.57},{"text":"continue","start":1364.57,"end":1365.002},{"text":"to","start":1365.002,"end":1365.435},{"text":"be","start":1365.435,"end":1365.867},{"text":"attacked,","start":1365.867,"end":1366.3},{"text":"destroyed","start":1366.3,"end":1366.732},{"text":"or","start":1366.732,"end":1367.165},{"text":"or","start":1367.165,"end":1367.597},{"text":"prevented","start":1367.597,"end":1368.029},{"text":"from","start":1368.029,"end":1368.462},{"text":"functioning.","start":1368.462,"end":1368.894}]},{"text":"Therefore, we must renew our commitment to the full implementation of Resolution 2417 as well as Resolution 2573.","start":1368.894,"end":1376.678,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1402.193,"end":1402.625},{"text":"begins","start":1402.625,"end":1403.057},{"text":"when","start":1403.057,"end":1403.49},{"text":"we","start":1403.49,"end":1403.922},{"text":"decide","start":1403.922,"end":1404.355},{"text":"to","start":1404.355,"end":1404.787},{"text":"act","start":1404.787,"end":1405.22},{"text":"before","start":1405.22,"end":1405.652},{"text":"it's","start":1405.652,"end":1406.085},{"text":"too","start":1406.085,"end":1406.517},{"text":"late.","start":1406.517,"end":1406.949}]},{"text":"Mr. President, peacekeeping operations and special political missions with civilian protection mandates must be provided with adequate resources, clear mandates and sustained political support.","start":1406.949,"end":1417.328,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. 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Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1417.328,"end":1417.76},{"text":"this","start":1417.76,"end":1418.193},{"text":"Council","start":1418.193,"end":1418.625},{"text":"entrusts","start":1418.625,"end":1419.058},{"text":"a","start":1419.058,"end":1419.49},{"text":"mission","start":1419.49,"end":1419.923},{"text":"with","start":1419.923,"end":1420.355},{"text":"the","start":1420.355,"end":1420.788},{"text":"responsibility","start":1420.788,"end":1421.22},{"text":"of","start":1421.22,"end":1421.652},{"text":"protecting","start":1421.652,"end":1422.085},{"text":"civilians,","start":1422.085,"end":1422.517},{"text":"it","start":1422.517,"end":1422.95},{"text":"must","start":1422.95,"end":1423.382},{"text":"also","start":1423.382,"end":1423.815},{"text":"ensure","start":1423.815,"end":1424.247},{"text":"that","start":1424.247,"end":1424.68},{"text":"it","start":1424.68,"end":1425.112},{"text":"has","start":1425.112,"end":1425.544},{"text":"the","start":1425.544,"end":1425.977},{"text":"means","start":1425.977,"end":1426.409},{"text":"necessary","start":1426.409,"end":1426.842},{"text":"to","start":1426.842,"end":1427.274},{"text":"carry","start":1427.274,"end":1427.707},{"text":"out","start":1427.707,"end":1428.139},{"text":"that","start":1428.139,"end":1428.572},{"text":"mandate.","start":1428.572,"end":1429.004}]},{"text":"A lack of resources should not weaken the protection of those who depend on the presence of the United nations in the field.","start":1429.004,"end":1438.95,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1429.004,"end":1429.436},{"text":"lack","start":1429.436,"end":1429.869},{"text":"of","start":1429.869,"end":1430.301},{"text":"resources","start":1430.301,"end":1430.734},{"text":"should","start":1430.734,"end":1431.166},{"text":"not","start":1431.166,"end":1431.599},{"text":"weaken","start":1431.599,"end":1432.031},{"text":"the","start":1432.031,"end":1432.464},{"text":"protection","start":1432.464,"end":1432.896},{"text":"of","start":1432.896,"end":1433.328},{"text":"those","start":1433.328,"end":1433.761},{"text":"who","start":1433.761,"end":1434.193},{"text":"depend","start":1434.193,"end":1434.626},{"text":"on","start":1434.626,"end":1435.058},{"text":"the","start":1435.058,"end":1435.491},{"text":"presence","start":1435.491,"end":1435.923},{"text":"of","start":1435.923,"end":1436.356},{"text":"the","start":1436.356,"end":1436.788},{"text":"United","start":1436.788,"end":1437.22},{"text":"nations","start":1437.22,"end":1437.653},{"text":"in","start":1437.653,"end":1438.085},{"text":"the","start":1438.085,"end":1438.518},{"text":"field.","start":1438.518,"end":1438.95}]},{"text":"We also wish to highlight the essential work of humanitarian personnel and United nations personnel, including local and national staff.","start":1438.95,"end":1447.599,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1438.95,"end":1439.383},{"text":"also","start":1439.383,"end":1439.815},{"text":"wish","start":1439.815,"end":1440.248},{"text":"to","start":1440.248,"end":1440.68},{"text":"highlight","start":1440.68,"end":1441.112},{"text":"the","start":1441.112,"end":1441.545},{"text":"essential","start":1441.545,"end":1441.977},{"text":"work","start":1441.977,"end":1442.41},{"text":"of","start":1442.41,"end":1442.842},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1442.842,"end":1443.275},{"text":"personnel","start":1443.275,"end":1443.707},{"text":"and","start":1443.707,"end":1444.14},{"text":"United","start":1444.14,"end":1444.572},{"text":"nations","start":1444.572,"end":1445.004},{"text":"personnel,","start":1445.004,"end":1445.437},{"text":"including","start":1445.437,"end":1445.869},{"text":"local","start":1445.869,"end":1446.302},{"text":"and","start":1446.302,"end":1446.734},{"text":"national","start":1446.734,"end":1447.167},{"text":"staff.","start":1447.167,"end":1447.599}]},{"text":"Their work enables assistance to reach those who need it most and must be respected, protected and facilitated at all times.","start":1447.599,"end":1456.68,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1447.599,"end":1448.032},{"text":"work","start":1448.032,"end":1448.464},{"text":"enables","start":1448.464,"end":1448.896},{"text":"assistance","start":1448.896,"end":1449.329},{"text":"to","start":1449.329,"end":1449.761},{"text":"reach","start":1449.761,"end":1450.194},{"text":"those","start":1450.194,"end":1450.626},{"text":"who","start":1450.626,"end":1451.059},{"text":"need","start":1451.059,"end":1451.491},{"text":"it","start":1451.491,"end":1451.924},{"text":"most","start":1451.924,"end":1452.356},{"text":"and","start":1452.356,"end":1452.788},{"text":"must","start":1452.788,"end":1453.221},{"text":"be","start":1453.221,"end":1453.653},{"text":"respected,","start":1453.653,"end":1454.086},{"text":"protected","start":1454.086,"end":1454.518},{"text":"and","start":1454.518,"end":1454.951},{"text":"facilitated","start":1454.951,"end":1455.383},{"text":"at","start":1455.383,"end":1455.816},{"text":"all","start":1455.816,"end":1456.248},{"text":"times.","start":1456.248,"end":1456.68}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in conclusion, the Dominican Republic reaffirms that the protection of civilians requires political will, compliance with international law and timely action.","start":1456.68,"end":1466.627,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1456.68,"end":1457.113},{"text":"President,","start":1457.113,"end":1457.545},{"text":"in","start":1457.545,"end":1457.978},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1457.978,"end":1458.41},{"text":"the","start":1458.41,"end":1458.843},{"text":"Dominican","start":1458.843,"end":1459.275},{"text":"Republic","start":1459.275,"end":1459.708},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1459.708,"end":1460.14},{"text":"that","start":1460.14,"end":1460.572},{"text":"the","start":1460.572,"end":1461.005},{"text":"protection","start":1461.005,"end":1461.437},{"text":"of","start":1461.437,"end":1461.87},{"text":"civilians","start":1461.87,"end":1462.302},{"text":"requires","start":1462.302,"end":1462.735},{"text":"political","start":1462.735,"end":1463.167},{"text":"will,","start":1463.167,"end":1463.6},{"text":"compliance","start":1463.6,"end":1464.032},{"text":"with","start":1464.032,"end":1464.464},{"text":"international","start":1464.464,"end":1464.897},{"text":"law","start":1464.897,"end":1465.329},{"text":"and","start":1465.329,"end":1465.762},{"text":"timely","start":1465.762,"end":1466.194},{"text":"action.","start":1466.194,"end":1466.627}]},{"text":"We cannot accept the normalization of civilian suffering in armed conflicts.","start":1466.627,"end":1471.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1466.627,"end":1467.059},{"text":"cannot","start":1467.059,"end":1467.492},{"text":"accept","start":1467.492,"end":1467.924},{"text":"the","start":1467.924,"end":1468.356},{"text":"normalization","start":1468.356,"end":1468.789},{"text":"of","start":1468.789,"end":1469.221},{"text":"civilian","start":1469.221,"end":1469.654},{"text":"suffering","start":1469.654,"end":1470.086},{"text":"in","start":1470.086,"end":1470.519},{"text":"armed","start":1470.519,"end":1470.951},{"text":"conflicts.","start":1470.951,"end":1471.384}]},{"text":"The lives and dignity of civilians must remain at the center of our collective action.","start":1471.384,"end":1477.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1471.384,"end":1471.816},{"text":"lives","start":1471.816,"end":1472.248},{"text":"and","start":1472.248,"end":1472.681},{"text":"dignity","start":1472.681,"end":1473.113},{"text":"of","start":1473.113,"end":1473.546},{"text":"civilians","start":1473.546,"end":1473.978},{"text":"must","start":1473.978,"end":1474.411},{"text":"remain","start":1474.411,"end":1474.843},{"text":"at","start":1474.843,"end":1475.276},{"text":"the","start":1475.276,"end":1475.708},{"text":"center","start":1475.708,"end":1476.14},{"text":"of","start":1476.14,"end":1476.573},{"text":"our","start":1476.573,"end":1477.005},{"text":"collective","start":1477.005,"end":1477.438},{"text":"action.","start":1477.438,"end":1477.87}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1477.87,"end":1479.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1477.87,"end":1478.303},{"text":"you","start":1478.303,"end":1478.735},{"text":"very","start":1478.735,"end":1479.168},{"text":"much.","start":1479.168,"end":1479.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Dominican Republic.","start":1482,"end":1485.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1482,"end":1482.378},{"text":"thank","start":1482.378,"end":1482.756},{"text":"the","start":1482.756,"end":1483.133},{"text":"representative","start":1483.133,"end":1483.511},{"text":"of","start":1483.511,"end":1483.889},{"text":"the","start":1483.889,"end":1484.267},{"text":"Dominican","start":1484.267,"end":1484.644},{"text":"Republic.","start":1484.644,"end":1485.022}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Mauritania.","start":1485.022,"end":1488.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1485.022,"end":1485.4},{"text":"now","start":1485.4,"end":1485.778},{"text":"give","start":1485.778,"end":1486.156},{"text":"the","start":1486.156,"end":1486.533},{"text":"floor","start":1486.533,"end":1486.911},{"text":"to","start":1486.911,"end":1487.289},{"text":"the","start":1487.289,"end":1487.667},{"text":"representative","start":1487.667,"end":1488.044},{"text":"of","start":1488.044,"end":1488.422},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":1488.422,"end":1488.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1494.16,"end":1496.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1494.16,"end":1494.709},{"text":"you,","start":1494.709,"end":1495.258},{"text":"Mr.","start":1495.258,"end":1495.807},{"text":"President.","start":1495.807,"end":1496.356}]},{"text":"I would like to congratulate China for this open debate on a subject of major importance.","start":1496.356,"end":1505.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1496.356,"end":1496.905},{"text":"would","start":1496.905,"end":1497.454},{"text":"like","start":1497.454,"end":1498.003},{"text":"to","start":1498.003,"end":1498.552},{"text":"congratulate","start":1498.552,"end":1499.101},{"text":"China","start":1499.101,"end":1499.65},{"text":"for","start":1499.65,"end":1500.199},{"text":"this","start":1500.199,"end":1500.748},{"text":"open","start":1500.748,"end":1501.296},{"text":"debate","start":1501.296,"end":1501.845},{"text":"on","start":1501.845,"end":1502.394},{"text":"a","start":1502.394,"end":1502.943},{"text":"subject","start":1502.943,"end":1503.492},{"text":"of","start":1503.492,"end":1504.041},{"text":"major","start":1504.041,"end":1504.59},{"text":"importance.","start":1504.59,"end":1505.139}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the Secretary General for his report.","start":1505.139,"end":1511.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1505.139,"end":1505.688},{"text":"also","start":1505.688,"end":1506.237},{"text":"like","start":1506.237,"end":1506.786},{"text":"to","start":1506.786,"end":1507.335},{"text":"thank","start":1507.335,"end":1507.884},{"text":"the","start":1507.884,"end":1508.433},{"text":"Secretary","start":1508.433,"end":1508.982},{"text":"General","start":1508.982,"end":1509.531},{"text":"for","start":1509.531,"end":1510.08},{"text":"his","start":1510.08,"end":1510.629},{"text":"report.","start":1510.629,"end":1511.178}]},{"text":"Which highlights the issue of the protection of civilians.","start":1511.178,"end":1516.118,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":1511.178,"end":1511.727},{"text":"highlights","start":1511.727,"end":1512.276},{"text":"the","start":1512.276,"end":1512.825},{"text":"issue","start":1512.825,"end":1513.374},{"text":"of","start":1513.374,"end":1513.923},{"text":"the","start":1513.923,"end":1514.472},{"text":"protection","start":1514.472,"end":1515.02},{"text":"of","start":1515.02,"end":1515.569},{"text":"civilians.","start":1515.569,"end":1516.118}]},{"text":"We'd also like to thank other speakers for their statements.","start":1516.118,"end":1521.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1516.118,"end":1516.667},{"text":"also","start":1516.667,"end":1517.216},{"text":"like","start":1517.216,"end":1517.765},{"text":"to","start":1517.765,"end":1518.314},{"text":"thank","start":1518.314,"end":1518.863},{"text":"other","start":1518.863,"end":1519.412},{"text":"speakers","start":1519.412,"end":1519.961},{"text":"for","start":1519.961,"end":1520.51},{"text":"their","start":1520.51,"end":1521.059},{"text":"statements.","start":1521.059,"end":1521.608}]},{"text":"President, Members of the Council, Our world today is seeing a worrying number of conflicts and wars.","start":1521.608,"end":1530.94,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1521.608,"end":1522.157},{"text":"Members","start":1522.157,"end":1522.706},{"text":"of","start":1522.706,"end":1523.255},{"text":"the","start":1523.255,"end":1523.804},{"text":"Council,","start":1523.804,"end":1524.353},{"text":"Our","start":1524.353,"end":1524.902},{"text":"world","start":1524.902,"end":1525.451},{"text":"today","start":1525.451,"end":1526},{"text":"is","start":1526,"end":1526.549},{"text":"seeing","start":1526.549,"end":1527.098},{"text":"a","start":1527.098,"end":1527.647},{"text":"worrying","start":1527.647,"end":1528.195},{"text":"number","start":1528.195,"end":1528.744},{"text":"of","start":1528.744,"end":1529.293},{"text":"conflicts","start":1529.293,"end":1529.842},{"text":"and","start":1529.842,"end":1530.391},{"text":"wars.","start":1530.391,"end":1530.94}]},{"text":"That's why we have dual responsibility within the Security Council pursuant to the United Nations Charter to maintain international peace and security.","start":1530.94,"end":1543.017,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1530.94,"end":1531.489},{"text":"why","start":1531.489,"end":1532.038},{"text":"we","start":1532.038,"end":1532.587},{"text":"have","start":1532.587,"end":1533.136},{"text":"dual","start":1533.136,"end":1533.685},{"text":"responsibility","start":1533.685,"end":1534.234},{"text":"within","start":1534.234,"end":1534.783},{"text":"the","start":1534.783,"end":1535.332},{"text":"Security","start":1535.332,"end":1535.881},{"text":"Council","start":1535.881,"end":1536.43},{"text":"pursuant","start":1536.43,"end":1536.979},{"text":"to","start":1536.979,"end":1537.528},{"text":"the","start":1537.528,"end":1538.077},{"text":"United","start":1538.077,"end":1538.626},{"text":"Nations","start":1538.626,"end":1539.175},{"text":"Charter","start":1539.175,"end":1539.724},{"text":"to","start":1539.724,"end":1540.273},{"text":"maintain","start":1540.273,"end":1540.822},{"text":"international","start":1540.822,"end":1541.371},{"text":"peace","start":1541.371,"end":1541.919},{"text":"and","start":1541.919,"end":1542.468},{"text":"security.","start":1542.468,"end":1543.017}]},{"text":"This Council must deploy efforts to address these conflicts in a peaceful manner, finding political solutions through mediation, for example, and good offices.","start":1543.017,"end":1555.643,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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civilians in armed conflict is a common responsibility and it is a fundamental rule of international law and international humanitarian law and the fourth generation Geneva Convention of 1949.","start":1581.994,"end":1598.462,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1600.658,"end":1601.207},{"text":"2256","start":1601.207,"end":1601.756},{"text":"of","start":1601.756,"end":1602.305},{"text":"the","start":1602.305,"end":1602.854},{"text":"Council","start":1602.854,"end":1603.403},{"text":"stresses","start":1603.403,"end":1603.952},{"text":"the","start":1603.952,"end":1604.501},{"text":"need","start":1604.501,"end":1605.05},{"text":"for","start":1605.05,"end":1605.599},{"text":"all","start":1605.599,"end":1606.148},{"text":"parties","start":1606.148,"end":1606.697},{"text":"to","start":1606.697,"end":1607.246},{"text":"a","start":1607.246,"end":1607.795},{"text":"conflict","start":1607.795,"end":1608.344},{"text":"to","start":1608.344,"end":1608.893},{"text":"respect","start":1608.893,"end":1609.442},{"text":"international","start":1609.442,"end":1609.99},{"text":"law,","start":1609.99,"end":1610.539},{"text":"particularly","start":1610.539,"end":1611.088},{"text":"international","start":1611.088,"end":1611.637},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1611.637,"end":1612.186},{"text":"law","start":1612.186,"end":1612.735},{"text":"and","start":1612.735,"end":1613.284},{"text":"international","start":1613.284,"end":1613.833},{"text":"human","start":1613.833,"end":1614.382},{"text":"rights","start":1614.382,"end":1614.931},{"text":"law,","start":1614.931,"end":1615.48},{"text":"and","start":1615.48,"end":1616.029},{"text":"to","start":1616.029,"end":1616.578},{"text":"not","start":1616.578,"end":1617.127},{"text":"ensure","start":1617.127,"end":1617.676},{"text":"that","start":1617.676,"end":1618.225},{"text":"civilians","start":1618.225,"end":1618.774},{"text":"are","start":1618.774,"end":1619.323},{"text":"not","start":1619.323,"end":1619.872},{"text":"targeted","start":1619.872,"end":1620.421},{"text":"and","start":1620.421,"end":1620.97},{"text":"also","start":1620.97,"end":1621.519},{"text":"protect","start":1621.519,"end":1622.068},{"text":"most","start":1622.068,"end":1622.617},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1622.617,"end":1623.165},{"text":"groups","start":1623.165,"end":1623.714},{"text":"such","start":1623.714,"end":1624.263},{"text":"as","start":1624.263,"end":1624.812},{"text":"women,","start":1624.812,"end":1625.361},{"text":"children","start":1625.361,"end":1625.91},{"text":"and","start":1625.91,"end":1626.459},{"text":"those","start":1626.459,"end":1627.008},{"text":"with","start":1627.008,"end":1627.557},{"text":"disabilities.","start":1627.557,"end":1628.106}]},{"text":"The resolution also stresses the need to ensure that humanitarian assistance is delivered and the Council must ensure that all of these standards are applied.","start":1628.106,"end":1641.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. 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Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1641.83,"end":1642.379},{"text":"same","start":1642.379,"end":1642.928},{"text":"is","start":1642.928,"end":1643.477},{"text":"true","start":1643.477,"end":1644.026},{"text":"of","start":1644.026,"end":1644.575},{"text":"Resolution","start":1644.575,"end":1645.124},{"text":"2286.","start":1645.124,"end":1645.673}]},{"text":"This clearly shows the need to protect humanitarian workers and medical workers.","start":1645.673,"end":1652.26,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1682.453,"end":1683.002},{"text":"also","start":1683.002,"end":1683.551},{"text":"working","start":1683.551,"end":1684.1},{"text":"alongside","start":1684.1,"end":1684.649},{"text":"the","start":1684.649,"end":1685.198},{"text":"United","start":1685.198,"end":1685.747},{"text":"nations","start":1685.747,"end":1686.296},{"text":"and","start":1686.296,"end":1686.845},{"text":"other","start":1686.845,"end":1687.394},{"text":"UN","start":1687.394,"end":1687.943},{"text":"military","start":1687.943,"end":1688.492},{"text":"agencies","start":1688.492,"end":1689.041},{"text":"in","start":1689.041,"end":1689.59},{"text":"the","start":1689.59,"end":1690.139},{"text":"area","start":1690.139,"end":1690.688},{"text":"of","start":1690.688,"end":1691.236},{"text":"the","start":1691.236,"end":1691.785},{"text":"maintenance","start":1691.785,"end":1692.334},{"text":"of","start":1692.334,"end":1692.883},{"text":"international","start":1692.883,"end":1693.432},{"text":"peace","start":1693.432,"end":1693.981},{"text":"and","start":1693.981,"end":1694.53},{"text":"security.","start":1694.53,"end":1695.079}]},{"text":"Over the last three years, President we have seen an unprecedented genocide take place.","start":1695.079,"end":1702.765,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1715.391,"end":1715.94},{"text":"the","start":1715.94,"end":1716.489},{"text":"war","start":1716.489,"end":1717.038},{"text":"has","start":1717.038,"end":1717.587},{"text":"targeted","start":1717.587,"end":1718.135},{"text":"civilian","start":1718.135,"end":1718.684},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1718.684,"end":1719.233},{"text":"and","start":1719.233,"end":1719.782},{"text":"journalists","start":1719.782,"end":1720.331},{"text":"and","start":1720.331,"end":1720.88},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1720.88,"end":1721.429},{"text":"workers.","start":1721.429,"end":1721.978}]},{"text":"408 humanitarian workers have been killed since 2023 and numerous workers from UNRWA in Lebanon as well.","start":1721.978,"end":1731.311,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"408","start":1721.978,"end":1722.527},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1722.527,"end":1723.076},{"text":"workers","start":1723.076,"end":1723.625},{"text":"have","start":1723.625,"end":1724.174},{"text":"been","start":1724.174,"end":1724.723},{"text":"killed","start":1724.723,"end":1725.272},{"text":"since","start":1725.272,"end":1725.821},{"text":"2023","start":1725.821,"end":1726.37},{"text":"and","start":1726.37,"end":1726.919},{"text":"numerous","start":1726.919,"end":1727.468},{"text":"workers","start":1727.468,"end":1728.017},{"text":"from","start":1728.017,"end":1728.566},{"text":"UNRWA","start":1728.566,"end":1729.115},{"text":"in","start":1729.115,"end":1729.664},{"text":"Lebanon","start":1729.664,"end":1730.213},{"text":"as","start":1730.213,"end":1730.762},{"text":"well.","start":1730.762,"end":1731.311}]},{"text":"During operations that began in March 2026, thousands of civilians have been killed, the majority of them innocent defenceless civilians.","start":1731.311,"end":1742.29,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1731.311,"end":1731.859},{"text":"operations","start":1731.859,"end":1732.408},{"text":"that","start":1732.408,"end":1732.957},{"text":"began","start":1732.957,"end":1733.506},{"text":"in","start":1733.506,"end":1734.055},{"text":"March","start":1734.055,"end":1734.604},{"text":"2026,","start":1734.604,"end":1735.153},{"text":"thousands","start":1735.153,"end":1735.702},{"text":"of","start":1735.702,"end":1736.251},{"text":"civilians","start":1736.251,"end":1736.8},{"text":"have","start":1736.8,"end":1737.349},{"text":"been","start":1737.349,"end":1737.898},{"text":"killed,","start":1737.898,"end":1738.447},{"text":"the","start":1738.447,"end":1738.996},{"text":"majority","start":1738.996,"end":1739.545},{"text":"of","start":1739.545,"end":1740.094},{"text":"them","start":1740.094,"end":1740.643},{"text":"innocent","start":1740.643,"end":1741.192},{"text":"defenceless","start":1741.192,"end":1741.741},{"text":"civilians.","start":1741.741,"end":1742.29}]},{"text":"President Concluding.","start":1742.29,"end":1743.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":1742.29,"end":1742.839},{"text":"Concluding.","start":1742.839,"end":1743.388}]},{"text":"As we celebrate the week of protection of civilians, we once again call upon the international community and the Security Council to ensure that international humanitarian law is respected and that civilians and their infrastructure is not taken as a target.","start":1743.388,"end":1765.895,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1743.388,"end":1743.937},{"text":"we","start":1743.937,"end":1744.486},{"text":"celebrate","start":1744.486,"end":1745.035},{"text":"the","start":1745.035,"end":1745.583},{"text":"week","start":1745.583,"end":1746.132},{"text":"of","start":1746.132,"end":1746.681},{"text":"protection","start":1746.681,"end":1747.23},{"text":"of","start":1747.23,"end":1747.779},{"text":"civilians,","start":1747.779,"end":1748.328},{"text":"we","start":1748.328,"end":1748.877},{"text":"once","start":1748.877,"end":1749.426},{"text":"again","start":1749.426,"end":1749.975},{"text":"call","start":1749.975,"end":1750.524},{"text":"upon","start":1750.524,"end":1751.073},{"text":"the","start":1751.073,"end":1751.622},{"text":"international","start":1751.622,"end":1752.171},{"text":"community","start":1752.171,"end":1752.72},{"text":"and","start":1752.72,"end":1753.269},{"text":"the","start":1753.269,"end":1753.818},{"text":"Security","start":1753.818,"end":1754.367},{"text":"Council","start":1754.367,"end":1754.916},{"text":"to","start":1754.916,"end":1755.465},{"text":"ensure","start":1755.465,"end":1756.014},{"text":"that","start":1756.014,"end":1756.563},{"text":"international","start":1756.563,"end":1757.112},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1757.112,"end":1757.661},{"text":"law","start":1757.661,"end":1758.21},{"text":"is","start":1758.21,"end":1758.758},{"text":"respected","start":1758.758,"end":1759.307},{"text":"and","start":1759.307,"end":1759.856},{"text":"that","start":1759.856,"end":1760.405},{"text":"civilians","start":1760.405,"end":1760.954},{"text":"and","start":1760.954,"end":1761.503},{"text":"their","start":1761.503,"end":1762.052},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1762.052,"end":1762.601},{"text":"is","start":1762.601,"end":1763.15},{"text":"not","start":1763.15,"end":1763.699},{"text":"taken","start":1763.699,"end":1764.248},{"text":"as","start":1764.248,"end":1764.797},{"text":"a","start":1764.797,"end":1765.346},{"text":"target.","start":1765.346,"end":1765.895}]},{"text":"This is an absolute priority and this is something that must be taken into account in all conflicts without any selectivity.","start":1765.895,"end":1777.423,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines 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thank you.","start":1777.423,"end":1779.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1777.423,"end":1777.972},{"text":"thank","start":1777.972,"end":1778.521},{"text":"you.","start":1778.521,"end":1779.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MRT","affiliation_full":"Mauritania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Mauritania.","start":1781.55,"end":1783.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1781.55,"end":1781.937},{"text":"thank","start":1781.937,"end":1782.325},{"text":"the","start":1782.325,"end":1782.712},{"text":"representative","start":1782.712,"end":1783.099},{"text":"of","start":1783.099,"end":1783.487},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":1783.487,"end":1783.874}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Malaysia as the President.","start":1783.874,"end":1788.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1783.874,"end":1784.262},{"text":"now","start":1784.262,"end":1784.649},{"text":"give","start":1784.649,"end":1785.036},{"text":"the","start":1785.036,"end":1785.424},{"text":"floor","start":1785.424,"end":1785.811},{"text":"to","start":1785.811,"end":1786.198},{"text":"the","start":1786.198,"end":1786.586},{"text":"representative","start":1786.586,"end":1786.973},{"text":"of","start":1786.973,"end":1787.361},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1787.361,"end":1787.748},{"text":"as","start":1787.748,"end":1788.135},{"text":"the","start":1788.135,"end":1788.523},{"text":"President.","start":1788.523,"end":1788.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Malaysia joins others in congratulating China on its presidency of the Security Council.","start":1789.31,"end":1795.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1789.31,"end":1789.818},{"text":"joins","start":1789.818,"end":1790.326},{"text":"others","start":1790.326,"end":1790.834},{"text":"in","start":1790.834,"end":1791.341},{"text":"congratulating","start":1791.341,"end":1791.849},{"text":"China","start":1791.849,"end":1792.357},{"text":"on","start":1792.357,"end":1792.865},{"text":"its","start":1792.865,"end":1793.373},{"text":"presidency","start":1793.373,"end":1793.881},{"text":"of","start":1793.881,"end":1794.388},{"text":"the","start":1794.388,"end":1794.896},{"text":"Security","start":1794.896,"end":1795.404},{"text":"Council.","start":1795.404,"end":1795.912}]},{"text":"We thank the briefers for their insights and commend the Council's continued commitment to this important matter.","start":1795.912,"end":1804.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1795.912,"end":1796.42},{"text":"thank","start":1796.42,"end":1796.928},{"text":"the","start":1796.928,"end":1797.435},{"text":"briefers","start":1797.435,"end":1797.943},{"text":"for","start":1797.943,"end":1798.451},{"text":"their","start":1798.451,"end":1798.959},{"text":"insights","start":1798.959,"end":1799.467},{"text":"and","start":1799.467,"end":1799.975},{"text":"commend","start":1799.975,"end":1800.483},{"text":"the","start":1800.483,"end":1800.99},{"text":"Council's","start":1800.99,"end":1801.498},{"text":"continued","start":1801.498,"end":1802.006},{"text":"commitment","start":1802.006,"end":1802.514},{"text":"to","start":1802.514,"end":1803.022},{"text":"this","start":1803.022,"end":1803.53},{"text":"important","start":1803.53,"end":1804.037},{"text":"matter.","start":1804.037,"end":1804.545}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Secretary General's latest report paints a deeply troubling picture of the continued suffering endured by civilians in armed conflict.","start":1804.545,"end":1815.718,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1804.545,"end":1805.053},{"text":"President,","start":1805.053,"end":1805.561},{"text":"the","start":1805.561,"end":1806.069},{"text":"Secretary","start":1806.069,"end":1806.577},{"text":"General's","start":1806.577,"end":1807.084},{"text":"latest","start":1807.084,"end":1807.592},{"text":"report","start":1807.592,"end":1808.1},{"text":"paints","start":1808.1,"end":1808.608},{"text":"a","start":1808.608,"end":1809.116},{"text":"deeply","start":1809.116,"end":1809.624},{"text":"troubling","start":1809.624,"end":1810.131},{"text":"picture","start":1810.131,"end":1810.639},{"text":"of","start":1810.639,"end":1811.147},{"text":"the","start":1811.147,"end":1811.655},{"text":"continued","start":1811.655,"end":1812.163},{"text":"suffering","start":1812.163,"end":1812.671},{"text":"endured","start":1812.671,"end":1813.179},{"text":"by","start":1813.179,"end":1813.686},{"text":"civilians","start":1813.686,"end":1814.194},{"text":"in","start":1814.194,"end":1814.702},{"text":"armed","start":1814.702,"end":1815.21},{"text":"conflict.","start":1815.21,"end":1815.718}]},{"text":"Civilians continue to bear the brunt of hostilities through indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, hunger, destruction of vital infrastructure and restricted access to humanitarian assistance.","start":1815.718,"end":1827.906,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":1815.718,"end":1816.226},{"text":"continue","start":1816.226,"end":1816.733},{"text":"to","start":1816.733,"end":1817.241},{"text":"bear","start":1817.241,"end":1817.749},{"text":"the","start":1817.749,"end":1818.257},{"text":"brunt","start":1818.257,"end":1818.765},{"text":"of","start":1818.765,"end":1819.273},{"text":"hostilities","start":1819.273,"end":1819.78},{"text":"through","start":1819.78,"end":1820.288},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":1820.288,"end":1820.796},{"text":"attacks,","start":1820.796,"end":1821.304},{"text":"forced","start":1821.304,"end":1821.812},{"text":"displacement,","start":1821.812,"end":1822.32},{"text":"hunger,","start":1822.32,"end":1822.828},{"text":"destruction","start":1822.828,"end":1823.335},{"text":"of","start":1823.335,"end":1823.843},{"text":"vital","start":1823.843,"end":1824.351},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1824.351,"end":1824.859},{"text":"and","start":1824.859,"end":1825.367},{"text":"restricted","start":1825.367,"end":1825.875},{"text":"access","start":1825.875,"end":1826.382},{"text":"to","start":1826.382,"end":1826.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1826.89,"end":1827.398},{"text":"assistance.","start":1827.398,"end":1827.906}]},{"text":"Particularly alarming is the continued erosion of respect for international humanitarian law and the increasing normalization of civilian harm.","start":1827.906,"end":1837.555,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":1827.906,"end":1828.414},{"text":"alarming","start":1828.414,"end":1828.922},{"text":"is","start":1828.922,"end":1829.429},{"text":"the","start":1829.429,"end":1829.937},{"text":"continued","start":1829.937,"end":1830.445},{"text":"erosion","start":1830.445,"end":1830.953},{"text":"of","start":1830.953,"end":1831.461},{"text":"respect","start":1831.461,"end":1831.969},{"text":"for","start":1831.969,"end":1832.476},{"text":"international","start":1832.476,"end":1832.984},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1832.984,"end":1833.492},{"text":"law","start":1833.492,"end":1834},{"text":"and","start":1834,"end":1834.508},{"text":"the","start":1834.508,"end":1835.016},{"text":"increasing","start":1835.016,"end":1835.524},{"text":"normalization","start":1835.524,"end":1836.031},{"text":"of","start":1836.031,"end":1836.539},{"text":"civilian","start":1836.539,"end":1837.047},{"text":"harm.","start":1837.047,"end":1837.555}]},{"text":"In this respect, Malaysia wishes to highlight several key points.","start":1837.555,"end":1842.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1837.555,"end":1838.063},{"text":"this","start":1838.063,"end":1838.571},{"text":"respect,","start":1838.571,"end":1839.078},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1839.078,"end":1839.586},{"text":"wishes","start":1839.586,"end":1840.094},{"text":"to","start":1840.094,"end":1840.602},{"text":"highlight","start":1840.602,"end":1841.11},{"text":"several","start":1841.11,"end":1841.618},{"text":"key","start":1841.618,"end":1842.125},{"text":"points.","start":1842.125,"end":1842.633}]},{"text":"First, greater emphasis must be placed on conflict prevention.","start":1842.633,"end":1847.204,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1842.633,"end":1843.141},{"text":"greater","start":1843.141,"end":1843.649},{"text":"emphasis","start":1843.649,"end":1844.157},{"text":"must","start":1844.157,"end":1844.665},{"text":"be","start":1844.665,"end":1845.173},{"text":"placed","start":1845.173,"end":1845.68},{"text":"on","start":1845.68,"end":1846.188},{"text":"conflict","start":1846.188,"end":1846.696},{"text":"prevention.","start":1846.696,"end":1847.204}]},{"text":"Lasting protection of civilians can only be achieved through dialogue, diplomacy and addressing the root causes of instability.","start":1847.204,"end":1856.345,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":1847.204,"end":1847.712},{"text":"protection","start":1847.712,"end":1848.22},{"text":"of","start":1848.22,"end":1848.727},{"text":"civilians","start":1848.727,"end":1849.235},{"text":"can","start":1849.235,"end":1849.743},{"text":"only","start":1849.743,"end":1850.251},{"text":"be","start":1850.251,"end":1850.759},{"text":"achieved","start":1850.759,"end":1851.267},{"text":"through","start":1851.267,"end":1851.774},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1851.774,"end":1852.282},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1852.282,"end":1852.79},{"text":"and","start":1852.79,"end":1853.298},{"text":"addressing","start":1853.298,"end":1853.806},{"text":"the","start":1853.806,"end":1854.314},{"text":"root","start":1854.314,"end":1854.821},{"text":"causes","start":1854.821,"end":1855.329},{"text":"of","start":1855.329,"end":1855.837},{"text":"instability.","start":1855.837,"end":1856.345}]},{"text":"In accordance with the UN Charter.","start":1856.345,"end":1859.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1856.345,"end":1856.853},{"text":"accordance","start":1856.853,"end":1857.361},{"text":"with","start":1857.361,"end":1857.869},{"text":"the","start":1857.869,"end":1858.376},{"text":"UN","start":1858.376,"end":1858.884},{"text":"Charter.","start":1858.884,"end":1859.392}]},{"text":"Ultimately, preventing and ending armed conflict is the most effective way to protect civil civilians.","start":1859.392,"end":1867.01,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":1859.392,"end":1859.9},{"text":"preventing","start":1859.9,"end":1860.408},{"text":"and","start":1860.408,"end":1860.916},{"text":"ending","start":1860.916,"end":1861.423},{"text":"armed","start":1861.423,"end":1861.931},{"text":"conflict","start":1861.931,"end":1862.439},{"text":"is","start":1862.439,"end":1862.947},{"text":"the","start":1862.947,"end":1863.455},{"text":"most","start":1863.455,"end":1863.963},{"text":"effective","start":1863.963,"end":1864.47},{"text":"way","start":1864.47,"end":1864.978},{"text":"to","start":1864.978,"end":1865.486},{"text":"protect","start":1865.486,"end":1865.994},{"text":"civil","start":1865.994,"end":1866.502},{"text":"civilians.","start":1866.502,"end":1867.01}]},{"text":"Second, increased attention must also be given to enhancing compliance with international law by all parties to armed conflict.","start":1867.01,"end":1876.659,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1867.01,"end":1867.518},{"text":"increased","start":1867.518,"end":1868.025},{"text":"attention","start":1868.025,"end":1868.533},{"text":"must","start":1868.533,"end":1869.041},{"text":"also","start":1869.041,"end":1869.549},{"text":"be","start":1869.549,"end":1870.057},{"text":"given","start":1870.057,"end":1870.565},{"text":"to","start":1870.565,"end":1871.072},{"text":"enhancing","start":1871.072,"end":1871.58},{"text":"compliance","start":1871.58,"end":1872.088},{"text":"with","start":1872.088,"end":1872.596},{"text":"international","start":1872.596,"end":1873.104},{"text":"law","start":1873.104,"end":1873.612},{"text":"by","start":1873.612,"end":1874.119},{"text":"all","start":1874.119,"end":1874.627},{"text":"parties","start":1874.627,"end":1875.135},{"text":"to","start":1875.135,"end":1875.643},{"text":"armed","start":1875.643,"end":1876.151},{"text":"conflict.","start":1876.151,"end":1876.659}]},{"text":"Malaysia reiterates that violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, particularly attacks targeting civilians Civilian infrastructure and humanitarian personnel must face consequences.","start":1876.659,"end":1889.355,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1876.659,"end":1877.166},{"text":"reiterates","start":1877.166,"end":1877.674},{"text":"that","start":1877.674,"end":1878.182},{"text":"violations","start":1878.182,"end":1878.69},{"text":"of","start":1878.69,"end":1879.198},{"text":"international","start":1879.198,"end":1879.706},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1879.706,"end":1880.214},{"text":"law","start":1880.214,"end":1880.721},{"text":"and","start":1880.721,"end":1881.229},{"text":"international","start":1881.229,"end":1881.737},{"text":"human","start":1881.737,"end":1882.245},{"text":"rights","start":1882.245,"end":1882.753},{"text":"law,","start":1882.753,"end":1883.261},{"text":"particularly","start":1883.261,"end":1883.768},{"text":"attacks","start":1883.768,"end":1884.276},{"text":"targeting","start":1884.276,"end":1884.784},{"text":"civilians","start":1884.784,"end":1885.292},{"text":"Civilian","start":1885.292,"end":1885.8},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1885.8,"end":1886.308},{"text":"and","start":1886.308,"end":1886.815},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1886.815,"end":1887.323},{"text":"personnel","start":1887.323,"end":1887.831},{"text":"must","start":1887.831,"end":1888.339},{"text":"face","start":1888.339,"end":1888.847},{"text":"consequences.","start":1888.847,"end":1889.355}]},{"text":"International accountability mechanisms and and tribunals continue to play a vital role in upholding justice and ending impunity.","start":1889.355,"end":1898.496,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1889.355,"end":1889.863},{"text":"accountability","start":1889.863,"end":1890.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1890.37,"end":1890.878},{"text":"and","start":1890.878,"end":1891.386},{"text":"and","start":1891.386,"end":1891.894},{"text":"tribunals","start":1891.894,"end":1892.402},{"text":"continue","start":1892.402,"end":1892.91},{"text":"to","start":1892.91,"end":1893.417},{"text":"play","start":1893.417,"end":1893.925},{"text":"a","start":1893.925,"end":1894.433},{"text":"vital","start":1894.433,"end":1894.941},{"text":"role","start":1894.941,"end":1895.449},{"text":"in","start":1895.449,"end":1895.957},{"text":"upholding","start":1895.957,"end":1896.464},{"text":"justice","start":1896.464,"end":1896.972},{"text":"and","start":1896.972,"end":1897.48},{"text":"ending","start":1897.48,"end":1897.988},{"text":"impunity.","start":1897.988,"end":1898.496}]},{"text":"Without accountability, violations persist and efforts to protect civilians are ultimately undermined.","start":1898.496,"end":1904.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1898.496,"end":1899.004},{"text":"accountability,","start":1899.004,"end":1899.511},{"text":"violations","start":1899.511,"end":1900.019},{"text":"persist","start":1900.019,"end":1900.527},{"text":"and","start":1900.527,"end":1901.035},{"text":"efforts","start":1901.035,"end":1901.543},{"text":"to","start":1901.543,"end":1902.051},{"text":"protect","start":1902.051,"end":1902.559},{"text":"civilians","start":1902.559,"end":1903.066},{"text":"are","start":1903.066,"end":1903.574},{"text":"ultimately","start":1903.574,"end":1904.082},{"text":"undermined.","start":1904.082,"end":1904.59}]},{"text":"Third, Malaysia also notes with concern the growing implications arising from the use of emerging technologies in armed conflict, including artificial intelligence, drones and information and communications technology, including social media.","start":1904.59,"end":1920.333,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1904.59,"end":1905.098},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1905.098,"end":1905.606},{"text":"also","start":1905.606,"end":1906.113},{"text":"notes","start":1906.113,"end":1906.621},{"text":"with","start":1906.621,"end":1907.129},{"text":"concern","start":1907.129,"end":1907.637},{"text":"the","start":1907.637,"end":1908.145},{"text":"growing","start":1908.145,"end":1908.653},{"text":"implications","start":1908.653,"end":1909.16},{"text":"arising","start":1909.16,"end":1909.668},{"text":"from","start":1909.668,"end":1910.176},{"text":"the","start":1910.176,"end":1910.684},{"text":"use","start":1910.684,"end":1911.192},{"text":"of","start":1911.192,"end":1911.7},{"text":"emerging","start":1911.7,"end":1912.208},{"text":"technologies","start":1912.208,"end":1912.715},{"text":"in","start":1912.715,"end":1913.223},{"text":"armed","start":1913.223,"end":1913.731},{"text":"conflict,","start":1913.731,"end":1914.239},{"text":"including","start":1914.239,"end":1914.747},{"text":"artificial","start":1914.747,"end":1915.255},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1915.255,"end":1915.762},{"text":"drones","start":1915.762,"end":1916.27},{"text":"and","start":1916.27,"end":1916.778},{"text":"information","start":1916.778,"end":1917.286},{"text":"and","start":1917.286,"end":1917.794},{"text":"communications","start":1917.794,"end":1918.302},{"text":"technology,","start":1918.302,"end":1918.809},{"text":"including","start":1918.809,"end":1919.317},{"text":"social","start":1919.317,"end":1919.825},{"text":"media.","start":1919.825,"end":1920.333}]},{"text":"While such technologies may offer greater opportunities to protect civilians, their indiscriminate use in conflict presents serious humanitarian, legal and ethical concerns.","start":1920.333,"end":1931.505,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1920.333,"end":1920.841},{"text":"such","start":1920.841,"end":1921.349},{"text":"technologies","start":1921.349,"end":1921.856},{"text":"may","start":1921.856,"end":1922.364},{"text":"offer","start":1922.364,"end":1922.872},{"text":"greater","start":1922.872,"end":1923.38},{"text":"opportunities","start":1923.38,"end":1923.888},{"text":"to","start":1923.888,"end":1924.396},{"text":"protect","start":1924.396,"end":1924.904},{"text":"civilians,","start":1924.904,"end":1925.411},{"text":"their","start":1925.411,"end":1925.919},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":1925.919,"end":1926.427},{"text":"use","start":1926.427,"end":1926.935},{"text":"in","start":1926.935,"end":1927.443},{"text":"conflict","start":1927.443,"end":1927.951},{"text":"presents","start":1927.951,"end":1928.458},{"text":"serious","start":1928.458,"end":1928.966},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":1928.966,"end":1929.474},{"text":"legal","start":1929.474,"end":1929.982},{"text":"and","start":1929.982,"end":1930.49},{"text":"ethical","start":1930.49,"end":1930.998},{"text":"concerns.","start":1930.998,"end":1931.505}]},{"text":"The use of such technologies in conflict must strictly comply with international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":1931.505,"end":1940.139,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1931.505,"end":1932.013},{"text":"use","start":1932.013,"end":1932.521},{"text":"of","start":1932.521,"end":1933.029},{"text":"such","start":1933.029,"end":1933.537},{"text":"technologies","start":1933.537,"end":1934.045},{"text":"in","start":1934.045,"end":1934.553},{"text":"conflict","start":1934.553,"end":1935.06},{"text":"must","start":1935.06,"end":1935.568},{"text":"strictly","start":1935.568,"end":1936.076},{"text":"comply","start":1936.076,"end":1936.584},{"text":"with","start":1936.584,"end":1937.092},{"text":"international","start":1937.092,"end":1937.6},{"text":"law,","start":1937.6,"end":1938.107},{"text":"including","start":1938.107,"end":1938.615},{"text":"international","start":1938.615,"end":1939.123},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1939.123,"end":1939.631},{"text":"law.","start":1939.631,"end":1940.139}]},{"text":"Finally, Malaysia considers UN peacekeeping operations as a critical pillar in the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":1940.139,"end":1949.28,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1940.139,"end":1940.647},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1940.647,"end":1941.154},{"text":"considers","start":1941.154,"end":1941.662},{"text":"UN","start":1941.662,"end":1942.17},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1942.17,"end":1942.678},{"text":"operations","start":1942.678,"end":1943.186},{"text":"as","start":1943.186,"end":1943.694},{"text":"a","start":1943.694,"end":1944.201},{"text":"critical","start":1944.201,"end":1944.709},{"text":"pillar","start":1944.709,"end":1945.217},{"text":"in","start":1945.217,"end":1945.725},{"text":"the","start":1945.725,"end":1946.233},{"text":"protection","start":1946.233,"end":1946.741},{"text":"of","start":1946.741,"end":1947.249},{"text":"civilians","start":1947.249,"end":1947.756},{"text":"in","start":1947.756,"end":1948.264},{"text":"armed","start":1948.264,"end":1948.772},{"text":"conflict.","start":1948.772,"end":1949.28}]},{"text":"Despite increasingly complex operational environments and resource constraints, peacekeeping missions continue to provide vital protection and support to vulnerable civilian populations.","start":1949.28,"end":1959.945,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1949.28,"end":1949.788},{"text":"increasingly","start":1949.788,"end":1950.296},{"text":"complex","start":1950.296,"end":1950.803},{"text":"operational","start":1950.803,"end":1951.311},{"text":"environments","start":1951.311,"end":1951.819},{"text":"and","start":1951.819,"end":1952.327},{"text":"resource","start":1952.327,"end":1952.835},{"text":"constraints,","start":1952.835,"end":1953.343},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1953.343,"end":1953.85},{"text":"missions","start":1953.85,"end":1954.358},{"text":"continue","start":1954.358,"end":1954.866},{"text":"to","start":1954.866,"end":1955.374},{"text":"provide","start":1955.374,"end":1955.882},{"text":"vital","start":1955.882,"end":1956.39},{"text":"protection","start":1956.39,"end":1956.898},{"text":"and","start":1956.898,"end":1957.405},{"text":"support","start":1957.405,"end":1957.913},{"text":"to","start":1957.913,"end":1958.421},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1958.421,"end":1958.929},{"text":"civilian","start":1958.929,"end":1959.437},{"text":"populations.","start":1959.437,"end":1959.945}]},{"text":"As a long standing contributor to UN peacekeeping operations, Malaysia currently deploys more than 500 personnel from the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Royal Malaysia Police across five peacekeeping missions.","start":1959.945,"end":1975.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1959.945,"end":1960.452},{"text":"a","start":1960.452,"end":1960.96},{"text":"long","start":1960.96,"end":1961.468},{"text":"standing","start":1961.468,"end":1961.976},{"text":"contributor","start":1961.976,"end":1962.484},{"text":"to","start":1962.484,"end":1962.992},{"text":"UN","start":1962.992,"end":1963.499},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1963.499,"end":1964.007},{"text":"operations,","start":1964.007,"end":1964.515},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1964.515,"end":1965.023},{"text":"currently","start":1965.023,"end":1965.531},{"text":"deploys","start":1965.531,"end":1966.039},{"text":"more","start":1966.039,"end":1966.546},{"text":"than","start":1966.546,"end":1967.054},{"text":"500","start":1967.054,"end":1967.562},{"text":"personnel","start":1967.562,"end":1968.07},{"text":"from","start":1968.07,"end":1968.578},{"text":"the","start":1968.578,"end":1969.086},{"text":"Malaysian","start":1969.086,"end":1969.594},{"text":"Armed","start":1969.594,"end":1970.101},{"text":"Forces","start":1970.101,"end":1970.609},{"text":"and","start":1970.609,"end":1971.117},{"text":"the","start":1971.117,"end":1971.625},{"text":"Royal","start":1971.625,"end":1972.133},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1972.133,"end":1972.641},{"text":"Police","start":1972.641,"end":1973.148},{"text":"across","start":1973.148,"end":1973.656},{"text":"five","start":1973.656,"end":1974.164},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1974.164,"end":1974.672},{"text":"missions.","start":1974.672,"end":1975.18}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to conclude, the protection of civilians remains a collective responsibility that requires genuine political will, consistent application of international law and strengthened multilateral cooperation.","start":1975.18,"end":1988.384,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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remains committed to working constructively with all Member States towards ensuring the safety, dignity and protection of civilians affected by armed conflict.","start":1999.556,"end":2011.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1999.556,"end":2000.064},{"text":"remains","start":2000.064,"end":2000.572},{"text":"committed","start":2000.572,"end":2001.08},{"text":"to","start":2001.08,"end":2001.588},{"text":"working","start":2001.588,"end":2002.095},{"text":"constructively","start":2002.095,"end":2002.603},{"text":"with","start":2002.603,"end":2003.111},{"text":"all","start":2003.111,"end":2003.619},{"text":"Member","start":2003.619,"end":2004.127},{"text":"States","start":2004.127,"end":2004.635},{"text":"towards","start":2004.635,"end":2005.142},{"text":"ensuring","start":2005.142,"end":2005.65},{"text":"the","start":2005.65,"end":2006.158},{"text":"safety,","start":2006.158,"end":2006.666},{"text":"dignity","start":2006.666,"end":2007.174},{"text":"and","start":2007.174,"end":2007.682},{"text":"protection","start":2007.682,"end":2008.189},{"text":"of","start":2008.189,"end":2008.697},{"text":"civilians","start":2008.697,"end":2009.205},{"text":"affected","start":2009.205,"end":2009.713},{"text":"by","start":2009.713,"end":2010.221},{"text":"armed","start":2010.221,"end":2010.729},{"text":"conflict.","start":2010.729,"end":2011.236}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2011.236,"end":2012.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2011.236,"end":2011.744},{"text":"thank","start":2011.744,"end":2012.252},{"text":"you.","start":2012.252,"end":2012.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Malaysia.","start":2015.32,"end":2017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2015.32,"end":2015.6},{"text":"thank","start":2015.6,"end":2015.88},{"text":"the","start":2015.88,"end":2016.16},{"text":"representative","start":2016.16,"end":2016.44},{"text":"of","start":2016.44,"end":2016.72},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":2016.72,"end":2017}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Cyprus.","start":2017,"end":2019.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2017,"end":2017.28},{"text":"now","start":2017.28,"end":2017.56},{"text":"give","start":2017.56,"end":2017.84},{"text":"the","start":2017.84,"end":2018.12},{"text":"floor","start":2018.12,"end":2018.4},{"text":"to","start":2018.4,"end":2018.68},{"text":"the","start":2018.68,"end":2018.96},{"text":"representative","start":2018.96,"end":2019.24},{"text":"of","start":2019.24,"end":2019.52},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":2019.52,"end":2019.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2020.79,"end":2022.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2020.79,"end":2021.185},{"text":"you,","start":2021.185,"end":2021.58},{"text":"Mr.","start":2021.58,"end":2021.975},{"text":"President.","start":2021.975,"end":2022.37}]},{"text":"I would like to thank you for organizing this debate on an issue of utmost urgency and moral imperative.","start":2022.37,"end":2029.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2022.37,"end":2022.764},{"text":"would","start":2022.764,"end":2023.159},{"text":"like","start":2023.159,"end":2023.554},{"text":"to","start":2023.554,"end":2023.949},{"text":"thank","start":2023.949,"end":2024.344},{"text":"you","start":2024.344,"end":2024.739},{"text":"for","start":2024.739,"end":2025.134},{"text":"organizing","start":2025.134,"end":2025.529},{"text":"this","start":2025.529,"end":2025.923},{"text":"debate","start":2025.923,"end":2026.318},{"text":"on","start":2026.318,"end":2026.713},{"text":"an","start":2026.713,"end":2027.108},{"text":"issue","start":2027.108,"end":2027.503},{"text":"of","start":2027.503,"end":2027.898},{"text":"utmost","start":2027.898,"end":2028.293},{"text":"urgency","start":2028.293,"end":2028.688},{"text":"and","start":2028.688,"end":2029.082},{"text":"moral","start":2029.082,"end":2029.477},{"text":"imperative.","start":2029.477,"end":2029.872}]},{"text":"I would also like to express our appreciation to the briefers for their insightful remarks.","start":2029.872,"end":2035.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2029.872,"end":2030.267},{"text":"would","start":2030.267,"end":2030.662},{"text":"also","start":2030.662,"end":2031.057},{"text":"like","start":2031.057,"end":2031.452},{"text":"to","start":2031.452,"end":2031.847},{"text":"express","start":2031.847,"end":2032.241},{"text":"our","start":2032.241,"end":2032.636},{"text":"appreciation","start":2032.636,"end":2033.031},{"text":"to","start":2033.031,"end":2033.426},{"text":"the","start":2033.426,"end":2033.821},{"text":"briefers","start":2033.821,"end":2034.216},{"text":"for","start":2034.216,"end":2034.611},{"text":"their","start":2034.611,"end":2035.006},{"text":"insightful","start":2035.006,"end":2035.4},{"text":"remarks.","start":2035.4,"end":2035.795}]},{"text":"Cyprus aligns with the statement made by the eu, but wishes to make some remarks in its national capacity.","start":2035.795,"end":2043.298,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":2035.795,"end":2036.19},{"text":"aligns","start":2036.19,"end":2036.585},{"text":"with","start":2036.585,"end":2036.98},{"text":"the","start":2036.98,"end":2037.375},{"text":"statement","start":2037.375,"end":2037.77},{"text":"made","start":2037.77,"end":2038.165},{"text":"by","start":2038.165,"end":2038.559},{"text":"the","start":2038.559,"end":2038.954},{"text":"eu,","start":2038.954,"end":2039.349},{"text":"but","start":2039.349,"end":2039.744},{"text":"wishes","start":2039.744,"end":2040.139},{"text":"to","start":2040.139,"end":2040.534},{"text":"make","start":2040.534,"end":2040.929},{"text":"some","start":2040.929,"end":2041.324},{"text":"remarks","start":2041.324,"end":2041.718},{"text":"in","start":2041.718,"end":2042.113},{"text":"its","start":2042.113,"end":2042.508},{"text":"national","start":2042.508,"end":2042.903},{"text":"capacity.","start":2042.903,"end":2043.298}]},{"text":"The suffering caused by today's conflict calls for urgent and decisive action.","start":2043.298,"end":2048.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2043.298,"end":2043.693},{"text":"suffering","start":2043.693,"end":2044.088},{"text":"caused","start":2044.088,"end":2044.483},{"text":"by","start":2044.483,"end":2044.877},{"text":"today's","start":2044.877,"end":2045.272},{"text":"conflict","start":2045.272,"end":2045.667},{"text":"calls","start":2045.667,"end":2046.062},{"text":"for","start":2046.062,"end":2046.457},{"text":"urgent","start":2046.457,"end":2046.852},{"text":"and","start":2046.852,"end":2047.247},{"text":"decisive","start":2047.247,"end":2047.642},{"text":"action.","start":2047.642,"end":2048.036}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need to reaffirm respect for international law, including the UN Charter, and to strengthen compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":2048.036,"end":2058.303,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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is not only a legal imperative, it is fundamental to our shared humanity.","start":2058.303,"end":2063.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2058.303,"end":2058.698},{"text":"is","start":2058.698,"end":2059.093},{"text":"not","start":2059.093,"end":2059.488},{"text":"only","start":2059.488,"end":2059.883},{"text":"a","start":2059.883,"end":2060.278},{"text":"legal","start":2060.278,"end":2060.672},{"text":"imperative,","start":2060.672,"end":2061.067},{"text":"it","start":2061.067,"end":2061.462},{"text":"is","start":2061.462,"end":2061.857},{"text":"fundamental","start":2061.857,"end":2062.252},{"text":"to","start":2062.252,"end":2062.647},{"text":"our","start":2062.647,"end":2063.042},{"text":"shared","start":2063.042,"end":2063.437},{"text":"humanity.","start":2063.437,"end":2063.831}]},{"text":"The Council must make full use of all tools at its disposal to ensure the protection of civilians.","start":2063.831,"end":2070.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2063.831,"end":2064.226},{"text":"Council","start":2064.226,"end":2064.621},{"text":"must","start":2064.621,"end":2065.016},{"text":"make","start":2065.016,"end":2065.411},{"text":"full","start":2065.411,"end":2065.806},{"text":"use","start":2065.806,"end":2066.201},{"text":"of","start":2066.201,"end":2066.596},{"text":"all","start":2066.596,"end":2066.99},{"text":"tools","start":2066.99,"end":2067.385},{"text":"at","start":2067.385,"end":2067.78},{"text":"its","start":2067.78,"end":2068.175},{"text":"disposal","start":2068.175,"end":2068.57},{"text":"to","start":2068.57,"end":2068.965},{"text":"ensure","start":2068.965,"end":2069.36},{"text":"the","start":2069.36,"end":2069.755},{"text":"protection","start":2069.755,"end":2070.149},{"text":"of","start":2070.149,"end":2070.544},{"text":"civilians.","start":2070.544,"end":2070.939}]},{"text":"To this end, Cyprus wishes to highlight the number one, the global number of forcibly displaced persons continues to rise at an alarming rate.","start":2070.939,"end":2080.416,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus,","start":2102.924,"end":2103.319},{"text":"itself","start":2103.319,"end":2103.714},{"text":"a","start":2103.714,"end":2104.109},{"text":"victim","start":2104.109,"end":2104.504},{"text":"of","start":2104.504,"end":2104.898},{"text":"the","start":2104.898,"end":2105.293},{"text":"illegal","start":2105.293,"end":2105.688},{"text":"Turkish","start":2105.688,"end":2106.083},{"text":"military","start":2106.083,"end":2106.478},{"text":"invasion","start":2106.478,"end":2106.873},{"text":"and","start":2106.873,"end":2107.268},{"text":"continuing","start":2107.268,"end":2107.663},{"text":"Turkish","start":2107.663,"end":2108.057},{"text":"Occupation","start":2108.057,"end":2108.452},{"text":"is","start":2108.452,"end":2108.847},{"text":"fully","start":2108.847,"end":2109.242},{"text":"cognizant","start":2109.242,"end":2109.637},{"text":"of","start":2109.637,"end":2110.032},{"text":"the","start":2110.032,"end":2110.427},{"text":"severe","start":2110.427,"end":2110.822},{"text":"impact","start":2110.822,"end":2111.216},{"text":"that","start":2111.216,"end":2111.611},{"text":"displacement","start":2111.611,"end":2112.006},{"text":"has","start":2112.006,"end":2112.401},{"text":"on","start":2112.401,"end":2112.796},{"text":"civilian","start":2112.796,"end":2113.191},{"text":"lives.","start":2113.191,"end":2113.586}]},{"text":"Number two, the humanitarian dimension of the issue of missing persons cannot be ignored.","start":2113.586,"end":2119.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":2113.586,"end":2113.981},{"text":"two,","start":2113.981,"end":2114.375},{"text":"the","start":2114.375,"end":2114.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2114.77,"end":2115.165},{"text":"dimension","start":2115.165,"end":2115.56},{"text":"of","start":2115.56,"end":2115.955},{"text":"the","start":2115.955,"end":2116.35},{"text":"issue","start":2116.35,"end":2116.745},{"text":"of","start":2116.745,"end":2117.14},{"text":"missing","start":2117.14,"end":2117.534},{"text":"persons","start":2117.534,"end":2117.929},{"text":"cannot","start":2117.929,"end":2118.324},{"text":"be","start":2118.324,"end":2118.719},{"text":"ignored.","start":2118.719,"end":2119.114}]},{"text":"A significant number of individuals remain missing as a result of armed conflict.","start":2119.114,"end":2124.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2119.114,"end":2119.509},{"text":"significant","start":2119.509,"end":2119.904},{"text":"number","start":2119.904,"end":2120.299},{"text":"of","start":2120.299,"end":2120.693},{"text":"individuals","start":2120.693,"end":2121.088},{"text":"remain","start":2121.088,"end":2121.483},{"text":"missing","start":2121.483,"end":2121.878},{"text":"as","start":2121.878,"end":2122.273},{"text":"a","start":2122.273,"end":2122.668},{"text":"result","start":2122.668,"end":2123.063},{"text":"of","start":2123.063,"end":2123.458},{"text":"armed","start":2123.458,"end":2123.852},{"text":"conflict.","start":2123.852,"end":2124.247}]},{"text":"Families are entitled to know the fate of their loved ones.","start":2124.247,"end":2128.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":2124.247,"end":2124.642},{"text":"are","start":2124.642,"end":2125.037},{"text":"entitled","start":2125.037,"end":2125.432},{"text":"to","start":2125.432,"end":2125.827},{"text":"know","start":2125.827,"end":2126.222},{"text":"the","start":2126.222,"end":2126.617},{"text":"fate","start":2126.617,"end":2127.011},{"text":"of","start":2127.011,"end":2127.406},{"text":"their","start":2127.406,"end":2127.801},{"text":"loved","start":2127.801,"end":2128.196},{"text":"ones.","start":2128.196,"end":2128.591}]},{"text":"The anguish endured by families is profound and the lack of answers only prolongs and deepens their grief.","start":2128.591,"end":2135.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2128.591,"end":2128.986},{"text":"anguish","start":2128.986,"end":2129.381},{"text":"endured","start":2129.381,"end":2129.776},{"text":"by","start":2129.776,"end":2130.17},{"text":"families","start":2130.17,"end":2130.565},{"text":"is","start":2130.565,"end":2130.96},{"text":"profound","start":2130.96,"end":2131.355},{"text":"and","start":2131.355,"end":2131.75},{"text":"the","start":2131.75,"end":2132.145},{"text":"lack","start":2132.145,"end":2132.54},{"text":"of","start":2132.54,"end":2132.935},{"text":"answers","start":2132.935,"end":2133.33},{"text":"only","start":2133.33,"end":2133.724},{"text":"prolongs","start":2133.724,"end":2134.119},{"text":"and","start":2134.119,"end":2134.514},{"text":"deepens","start":2134.514,"end":2134.909},{"text":"their","start":2134.909,"end":2135.304},{"text":"grief.","start":2135.304,"end":2135.699}]},{"text":"There is a pressing need to strengthen international cooperation mechanisms to address this issue more effectively.","start":2135.699,"end":2142.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2135.699,"end":2136.094},{"text":"is","start":2136.094,"end":2136.489},{"text":"a","start":2136.489,"end":2136.883},{"text":"pressing","start":2136.883,"end":2137.278},{"text":"need","start":2137.278,"end":2137.673},{"text":"to","start":2137.673,"end":2138.068},{"text":"strengthen","start":2138.068,"end":2138.463},{"text":"international","start":2138.463,"end":2138.858},{"text":"cooperation","start":2138.858,"end":2139.253},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2139.253,"end":2139.648},{"text":"to","start":2139.648,"end":2140.042},{"text":"address","start":2140.042,"end":2140.437},{"text":"this","start":2140.437,"end":2140.832},{"text":"issue","start":2140.832,"end":2141.227},{"text":"more","start":2141.227,"end":2141.622},{"text":"effectively.","start":2141.622,"end":2142.017}]},{"text":"We call on the Security Council to build upon resolution 2474 of 2019 and to incorporate more robust provisions in its future resolutions, particularly in protracted cases where the fate and whereabouts of missing persons have remained unknown for decades, as is the case in Cyprus.","start":2142.017,"end":2160.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2142.017,"end":2142.412},{"text":"call","start":2142.412,"end":2142.807},{"text":"on","start":2142.807,"end":2143.201},{"text":"the","start":2143.201,"end":2143.596},{"text":"Security","start":2143.596,"end":2143.991},{"text":"Council","start":2143.991,"end":2144.386},{"text":"to","start":2144.386,"end":2144.781},{"text":"build","start":2144.781,"end":2145.176},{"text":"upon","start":2145.176,"end":2145.571},{"text":"resolution","start":2145.571,"end":2145.966},{"text":"2474","start":2145.966,"end":2146.36},{"text":"of","start":2146.36,"end":2146.755},{"text":"2019","start":2146.755,"end":2147.15},{"text":"and","start":2147.15,"end":2147.545},{"text":"to","start":2147.545,"end":2147.94},{"text":"incorporate","start":2147.94,"end":2148.335},{"text":"more","start":2148.335,"end":2148.73},{"text":"robust","start":2148.73,"end":2149.125},{"text":"provisions","start":2149.125,"end":2149.519},{"text":"in","start":2149.519,"end":2149.914},{"text":"its","start":2149.914,"end":2150.309},{"text":"future","start":2150.309,"end":2150.704},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2150.704,"end":2151.099},{"text":"particularly","start":2151.099,"end":2151.494},{"text":"in","start":2151.494,"end":2151.889},{"text":"protracted","start":2151.889,"end":2152.284},{"text":"cases","start":2152.284,"end":2152.678},{"text":"where","start":2152.678,"end":2153.073},{"text":"the","start":2153.073,"end":2153.468},{"text":"fate","start":2153.468,"end":2153.863},{"text":"and","start":2153.863,"end":2154.258},{"text":"whereabouts","start":2154.258,"end":2154.653},{"text":"of","start":2154.653,"end":2155.048},{"text":"missing","start":2155.048,"end":2155.443},{"text":"persons","start":2155.443,"end":2155.837},{"text":"have","start":2155.837,"end":2156.232},{"text":"remained","start":2156.232,"end":2156.627},{"text":"unknown","start":2156.627,"end":2157.022},{"text":"for","start":2157.022,"end":2157.417},{"text":"decades,","start":2157.417,"end":2157.812},{"text":"as","start":2157.812,"end":2158.207},{"text":"is","start":2158.207,"end":2158.602},{"text":"the","start":2158.602,"end":2158.996},{"text":"case","start":2158.996,"end":2159.391},{"text":"in","start":2159.391,"end":2159.786},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":2159.786,"end":2160.181}]},{"text":"Number three, the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel must remain a priority for the Security Council's agenda.","start":2160.181,"end":2167.289,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":2160.181,"end":2160.576},{"text":"three,","start":2160.576,"end":2160.971},{"text":"the","start":2160.971,"end":2161.366},{"text":"protection","start":2161.366,"end":2161.761},{"text":"of","start":2161.761,"end":2162.155},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2162.155,"end":2162.55},{"text":"and","start":2162.55,"end":2162.945},{"text":"UN","start":2162.945,"end":2163.34},{"text":"personnel","start":2163.34,"end":2163.735},{"text":"must","start":2163.735,"end":2164.13},{"text":"remain","start":2164.13,"end":2164.525},{"text":"a","start":2164.525,"end":2164.92},{"text":"priority","start":2164.92,"end":2165.314},{"text":"for","start":2165.314,"end":2165.709},{"text":"the","start":2165.709,"end":2166.104},{"text":"Security","start":2166.104,"end":2166.499},{"text":"Council's","start":2166.499,"end":2166.894},{"text":"agenda.","start":2166.894,"end":2167.289}]},{"text":"We welcome the adoption of resolution 2730 of 2024 in this regard and call for its full implementation.","start":2167.289,"end":2174.397,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2167.289,"end":2167.684},{"text":"welcome","start":2167.684,"end":2168.079},{"text":"the","start":2168.079,"end":2168.473},{"text":"adoption","start":2168.473,"end":2168.868},{"text":"of","start":2168.868,"end":2169.263},{"text":"resolution","start":2169.263,"end":2169.658},{"text":"2730","start":2169.658,"end":2170.053},{"text":"of","start":2170.053,"end":2170.448},{"text":"2024","start":2170.448,"end":2170.843},{"text":"in","start":2170.843,"end":2171.238},{"text":"this","start":2171.238,"end":2171.632},{"text":"regard","start":2171.632,"end":2172.027},{"text":"and","start":2172.027,"end":2172.422},{"text":"call","start":2172.422,"end":2172.817},{"text":"for","start":2172.817,"end":2173.212},{"text":"its","start":2173.212,"end":2173.607},{"text":"full","start":2173.607,"end":2174.002},{"text":"implementation.","start":2174.002,"end":2174.397}]},{"text":"We also underscore the critical importance of ensuring rapid success safe and unimpeded humanitarian access in all conflict affected areas.","start":2174.397,"end":2182.294,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2174.397,"end":2174.791},{"text":"also","start":2174.791,"end":2175.186},{"text":"underscore","start":2175.186,"end":2175.581},{"text":"the","start":2175.581,"end":2175.976},{"text":"critical","start":2175.976,"end":2176.371},{"text":"importance","start":2176.371,"end":2176.766},{"text":"of","start":2176.766,"end":2177.161},{"text":"ensuring","start":2177.161,"end":2177.556},{"text":"rapid","start":2177.556,"end":2177.95},{"text":"success","start":2177.95,"end":2178.345},{"text":"safe","start":2178.345,"end":2178.74},{"text":"and","start":2178.74,"end":2179.135},{"text":"unimpeded","start":2179.135,"end":2179.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2179.53,"end":2179.925},{"text":"access","start":2179.925,"end":2180.32},{"text":"in","start":2180.32,"end":2180.715},{"text":"all","start":2180.715,"end":2181.109},{"text":"conflict","start":2181.109,"end":2181.504},{"text":"affected","start":2181.504,"end":2181.899},{"text":"areas.","start":2181.899,"end":2182.294}]},{"text":"Mr. President, before concluding, I would like to commend the indispensable humanitarian work carried out by the ICRC around the world and to reaffirm our deep gratitude for the support it has provided to the people of Cyprus.","start":2182.294,"end":2197.299,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2182.294,"end":2182.689},{"text":"President,","start":2182.689,"end":2183.084},{"text":"before","start":2183.084,"end":2183.479},{"text":"concluding,","start":2183.479,"end":2183.874},{"text":"I","start":2183.874,"end":2184.268},{"text":"would","start":2184.268,"end":2184.663},{"text":"like","start":2184.663,"end":2185.058},{"text":"to","start":2185.058,"end":2185.453},{"text":"commend","start":2185.453,"end":2185.848},{"text":"the","start":2185.848,"end":2186.243},{"text":"indispensable","start":2186.243,"end":2186.638},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2186.638,"end":2187.033},{"text":"work","start":2187.033,"end":2187.427},{"text":"carried","start":2187.427,"end":2187.822},{"text":"out","start":2187.822,"end":2188.217},{"text":"by","start":2188.217,"end":2188.612},{"text":"the","start":2188.612,"end":2189.007},{"text":"ICRC","start":2189.007,"end":2189.402},{"text":"around","start":2189.402,"end":2189.797},{"text":"the","start":2189.797,"end":2190.192},{"text":"world","start":2190.192,"end":2190.586},{"text":"and","start":2190.586,"end":2190.981},{"text":"to","start":2190.981,"end":2191.376},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2191.376,"end":2191.771},{"text":"our","start":2191.771,"end":2192.166},{"text":"deep","start":2192.166,"end":2192.561},{"text":"gratitude","start":2192.561,"end":2192.956},{"text":"for","start":2192.956,"end":2193.351},{"text":"the","start":2193.351,"end":2193.745},{"text":"support","start":2193.745,"end":2194.14},{"text":"it","start":2194.14,"end":2194.535},{"text":"has","start":2194.535,"end":2194.93},{"text":"provided","start":2194.93,"end":2195.325},{"text":"to","start":2195.325,"end":2195.72},{"text":"the","start":2195.72,"end":2196.115},{"text":"people","start":2196.115,"end":2196.51},{"text":"of","start":2196.51,"end":2196.904},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":2196.904,"end":2197.299}]},{"text":"Lastly, allow me, Mr. President, to refer to the intervention of the Turkish Permanent representative and reject in total the unfounded allegations made with regard to the Turkish Cypriots.","start":2197.299,"end":2208.751,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2197.299,"end":2197.694},{"text":"allow","start":2197.694,"end":2198.089},{"text":"me,","start":2198.089,"end":2198.484},{"text":"Mr.","start":2198.484,"end":2198.879},{"text":"President,","start":2198.879,"end":2199.274},{"text":"to","start":2199.274,"end":2199.669},{"text":"refer","start":2199.669,"end":2200.063},{"text":"to","start":2200.063,"end":2200.458},{"text":"the","start":2200.458,"end":2200.853},{"text":"intervention","start":2200.853,"end":2201.248},{"text":"of","start":2201.248,"end":2201.643},{"text":"the","start":2201.643,"end":2202.038},{"text":"Turkish","start":2202.038,"end":2202.433},{"text":"Permanent","start":2202.433,"end":2202.828},{"text":"representative","start":2202.828,"end":2203.222},{"text":"and","start":2203.222,"end":2203.617},{"text":"reject","start":2203.617,"end":2204.012},{"text":"in","start":2204.012,"end":2204.407},{"text":"total","start":2204.407,"end":2204.802},{"text":"the","start":2204.802,"end":2205.197},{"text":"unfounded","start":2205.197,"end":2205.592},{"text":"allegations","start":2205.592,"end":2205.987},{"text":"made","start":2205.987,"end":2206.381},{"text":"with","start":2206.381,"end":2206.776},{"text":"regard","start":2206.776,"end":2207.171},{"text":"to","start":2207.171,"end":2207.566},{"text":"the","start":2207.566,"end":2207.961},{"text":"Turkish","start":2207.961,"end":2208.356},{"text":"Cypriots.","start":2208.356,"end":2208.751}]},{"text":"The immense destruction and suffering caused by the Turkish military invasion and subsequent occupation of Cyprus is Well documented in UN archives.","start":2208.751,"end":2217.438,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2208.751,"end":2209.146},{"text":"immense","start":2209.146,"end":2209.54},{"text":"destruction","start":2209.54,"end":2209.935},{"text":"and","start":2209.935,"end":2210.33},{"text":"suffering","start":2210.33,"end":2210.725},{"text":"caused","start":2210.725,"end":2211.12},{"text":"by","start":2211.12,"end":2211.515},{"text":"the","start":2211.515,"end":2211.91},{"text":"Turkish","start":2211.91,"end":2212.305},{"text":"military","start":2212.305,"end":2212.699},{"text":"invasion","start":2212.699,"end":2213.094},{"text":"and","start":2213.094,"end":2213.489},{"text":"subsequent","start":2213.489,"end":2213.884},{"text":"occupation","start":2213.884,"end":2214.279},{"text":"of","start":2214.279,"end":2214.674},{"text":"Cyprus","start":2214.674,"end":2215.069},{"text":"is","start":2215.069,"end":2215.464},{"text":"Well","start":2215.464,"end":2215.858},{"text":"documented","start":2215.858,"end":2216.253},{"text":"in","start":2216.253,"end":2216.648},{"text":"UN","start":2216.648,"end":2217.043},{"text":"archives.","start":2217.043,"end":2217.438}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the responsibility to protect civilians is a shared responsibility of all states.","start":2217.438,"end":2222.966,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2217.438,"end":2217.833},{"text":"President,","start":2217.833,"end":2218.228},{"text":"the","start":2218.228,"end":2218.623},{"text":"responsibility","start":2218.623,"end":2219.017},{"text":"to","start":2219.017,"end":2219.412},{"text":"protect","start":2219.412,"end":2219.807},{"text":"civilians","start":2219.807,"end":2220.202},{"text":"is","start":2220.202,"end":2220.597},{"text":"a","start":2220.597,"end":2220.992},{"text":"shared","start":2220.992,"end":2221.387},{"text":"responsibility","start":2221.387,"end":2221.782},{"text":"of","start":2221.782,"end":2222.176},{"text":"all","start":2222.176,"end":2222.571},{"text":"states.","start":2222.571,"end":2222.966}]},{"text":"All member states must take steps to prevent the targeting of civilians and to ensure the implementation of international humanitarian law.","start":2222.966,"end":2231.259,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2222.966,"end":2223.361},{"text":"member","start":2223.361,"end":2223.756},{"text":"states","start":2223.756,"end":2224.151},{"text":"must","start":2224.151,"end":2224.546},{"text":"take","start":2224.546,"end":2224.941},{"text":"steps","start":2224.941,"end":2225.335},{"text":"to","start":2225.335,"end":2225.73},{"text":"prevent","start":2225.73,"end":2226.125},{"text":"the","start":2226.125,"end":2226.52},{"text":"targeting","start":2226.52,"end":2226.915},{"text":"of","start":2226.915,"end":2227.31},{"text":"civilians","start":2227.31,"end":2227.705},{"text":"and","start":2227.705,"end":2228.1},{"text":"to","start":2228.1,"end":2228.494},{"text":"ensure","start":2228.494,"end":2228.889},{"text":"the","start":2228.889,"end":2229.284},{"text":"implementation","start":2229.284,"end":2229.679},{"text":"of","start":2229.679,"end":2230.074},{"text":"international","start":2230.074,"end":2230.469},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2230.469,"end":2230.864},{"text":"law.","start":2230.864,"end":2231.259}]},{"text":"The message must be clear.","start":2231.259,"end":2233.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2231.259,"end":2231.653},{"text":"message","start":2231.653,"end":2232.048},{"text":"must","start":2232.048,"end":2232.443},{"text":"be","start":2232.443,"end":2232.838},{"text":"clear.","start":2232.838,"end":2233.233}]},{"text":"No military objectives justifies that deliberate harm of innocent lives and those who perpetrate crimes against humanity must be held accountable.","start":2233.233,"end":2241.525,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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thank you.","start":2241.525,"end":2242.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2241.525,"end":2241.92},{"text":"thank","start":2241.92,"end":2242.315},{"text":"you.","start":2242.315,"end":2242.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CYP","affiliation_full":"Cyprus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Cyprus.","start":2245.19,"end":2246.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2245.19,"end":2245.485},{"text":"thank","start":2245.485,"end":2245.78},{"text":"the","start":2245.78,"end":2246.075},{"text":"representative","start":2246.075,"end":2246.37},{"text":"of","start":2246.37,"end":2246.665},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":2246.665,"end":2246.96}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Luxembourg.","start":2246.96,"end":2249.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2246.96,"end":2247.255},{"text":"now","start":2247.255,"end":2247.55},{"text":"give","start":2247.55,"end":2247.845},{"text":"the","start":2247.845,"end":2248.14},{"text":"floor","start":2248.14,"end":2248.435},{"text":"to","start":2248.435,"end":2248.73},{"text":"the","start":2248.73,"end":2249.025},{"text":"representative","start":2249.025,"end":2249.32},{"text":"of","start":2249.32,"end":2249.615},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":2249.615,"end":2249.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":2253.03,"end":2255.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2253.03,"end":2253.478},{"text":"you","start":2253.478,"end":2253.925},{"text":"very","start":2253.925,"end":2254.373},{"text":"much,","start":2254.373,"end":2254.82},{"text":"Mr.","start":2254.82,"end":2255.268},{"text":"President.","start":2255.268,"end":2255.715}]},{"text":"We thank China for organizing this annual open debate on the protection of civilization civilians.","start":2255.715,"end":2262.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2255.715,"end":2256.163},{"text":"thank","start":2256.163,"end":2256.61},{"text":"China","start":2256.61,"end":2257.058},{"text":"for","start":2257.058,"end":2257.505},{"text":"organizing","start":2257.505,"end":2257.953},{"text":"this","start":2257.953,"end":2258.4},{"text":"annual","start":2258.4,"end":2258.848},{"text":"open","start":2258.848,"end":2259.295},{"text":"debate","start":2259.295,"end":2259.743},{"text":"on","start":2259.743,"end":2260.19},{"text":"the","start":2260.19,"end":2260.638},{"text":"protection","start":2260.638,"end":2261.085},{"text":"of","start":2261.085,"end":2261.533},{"text":"civilization","start":2261.533,"end":2261.98},{"text":"civilians.","start":2261.98,"end":2262.428}]},{"text":"We also wish to thank the briefers for their presentations and testimonies which paint a devastating picture of the situation on the ground.","start":2262.428,"end":2272.721,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2262.428,"end":2262.875},{"text":"also","start":2262.875,"end":2263.323},{"text":"wish","start":2263.323,"end":2263.77},{"text":"to","start":2263.77,"end":2264.218},{"text":"thank","start":2264.218,"end":2264.666},{"text":"the","start":2264.666,"end":2265.113},{"text":"briefers","start":2265.113,"end":2265.561},{"text":"for","start":2265.561,"end":2266.008},{"text":"their","start":2266.008,"end":2266.456},{"text":"presentations","start":2266.456,"end":2266.903},{"text":"and","start":2266.903,"end":2267.351},{"text":"testimonies","start":2267.351,"end":2267.798},{"text":"which","start":2267.798,"end":2268.246},{"text":"paint","start":2268.246,"end":2268.693},{"text":"a","start":2268.693,"end":2269.141},{"text":"devastating","start":2269.141,"end":2269.588},{"text":"picture","start":2269.588,"end":2270.036},{"text":"of","start":2270.036,"end":2270.483},{"text":"the","start":2270.483,"end":2270.931},{"text":"situation","start":2270.931,"end":2271.378},{"text":"on","start":2271.378,"end":2271.826},{"text":"the","start":2271.826,"end":2272.273},{"text":"ground.","start":2272.273,"end":2272.721}]},{"text":"And we commend all humanitarian actors for their courage and continued efforts in extremely difficult situations.","start":2272.721,"end":2279.881,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2272.721,"end":2273.168},{"text":"we","start":2273.168,"end":2273.616},{"text":"commend","start":2273.616,"end":2274.063},{"text":"all","start":2274.063,"end":2274.511},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2274.511,"end":2274.958},{"text":"actors","start":2274.958,"end":2275.406},{"text":"for","start":2275.406,"end":2275.854},{"text":"their","start":2275.854,"end":2276.301},{"text":"courage","start":2276.301,"end":2276.749},{"text":"and","start":2276.749,"end":2277.196},{"text":"continued","start":2277.196,"end":2277.644},{"text":"efforts","start":2277.644,"end":2278.091},{"text":"in","start":2278.091,"end":2278.539},{"text":"extremely","start":2278.539,"end":2278.986},{"text":"difficult","start":2278.986,"end":2279.434},{"text":"situations.","start":2279.434,"end":2279.881}]},{"text":"Luxembourg fully aligns itself with the statements of the European Union by the Group of Friends on the protection of civilians and would like to add the following.","start":2279.881,"end":2292.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2279.881,"end":2280.329},{"text":"fully","start":2280.329,"end":2280.776},{"text":"aligns","start":2280.776,"end":2281.224},{"text":"itself","start":2281.224,"end":2281.671},{"text":"with","start":2281.671,"end":2282.119},{"text":"the","start":2282.119,"end":2282.566},{"text":"statements","start":2282.566,"end":2283.014},{"text":"of","start":2283.014,"end":2283.461},{"text":"the","start":2283.461,"end":2283.909},{"text":"European","start":2283.909,"end":2284.356},{"text":"Union","start":2284.356,"end":2284.804},{"text":"by","start":2284.804,"end":2285.251},{"text":"the","start":2285.251,"end":2285.699},{"text":"Group","start":2285.699,"end":2286.147},{"text":"of","start":2286.147,"end":2286.594},{"text":"Friends","start":2286.594,"end":2287.042},{"text":"on","start":2287.042,"end":2287.489},{"text":"the","start":2287.489,"end":2287.937},{"text":"protection","start":2287.937,"end":2288.384},{"text":"of","start":2288.384,"end":2288.832},{"text":"civilians","start":2288.832,"end":2289.279},{"text":"and","start":2289.279,"end":2289.727},{"text":"would","start":2289.727,"end":2290.174},{"text":"like","start":2290.174,"end":2290.622},{"text":"to","start":2290.622,"end":2291.069},{"text":"add","start":2291.069,"end":2291.517},{"text":"the","start":2291.517,"end":2291.964},{"text":"following.","start":2291.964,"end":2292.412}]},{"text":"While the Secretary General's report notes a general decrease in the number of civilian casualties, the reality remains nonetheless 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14 minutes a civilian loses their life due to armed conflict.","start":2301.362,"end":2306.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2301.362,"end":2301.81},{"text":"14","start":2301.81,"end":2302.257},{"text":"minutes","start":2302.257,"end":2302.705},{"text":"a","start":2302.705,"end":2303.152},{"text":"civilian","start":2303.152,"end":2303.6},{"text":"loses","start":2303.6,"end":2304.047},{"text":"their","start":2304.047,"end":2304.495},{"text":"life","start":2304.495,"end":2304.942},{"text":"due","start":2304.942,"end":2305.39},{"text":"to","start":2305.39,"end":2305.837},{"text":"armed","start":2305.837,"end":2306.285},{"text":"conflict.","start":2306.285,"end":2306.732}]},{"text":"More than 130 conflicts are currently ongoing, which is a record number since the creation of the un.","start":2306.732,"end":2314.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2306.732,"end":2307.18},{"text":"than","start":2307.18,"end":2307.627},{"text":"130","start":2307.627,"end":2308.075},{"text":"conflicts","start":2308.075,"end":2308.523},{"text":"are","start":2308.523,"end":2308.97},{"text":"currently","start":2308.97,"end":2309.418},{"text":"ongoing,","start":2309.418,"end":2309.865},{"text":"which","start":2309.865,"end":2310.313},{"text":"is","start":2310.313,"end":2310.76},{"text":"a","start":2310.76,"end":2311.208},{"text":"record","start":2311.208,"end":2311.655},{"text":"number","start":2311.655,"end":2312.103},{"text":"since","start":2312.103,"end":2312.55},{"text":"the","start":2312.55,"end":2312.998},{"text":"creation","start":2312.998,"end":2313.445},{"text":"of","start":2313.445,"end":2313.893},{"text":"the","start":2313.893,"end":2314.34},{"text":"un.","start":2314.34,"end":2314.788}]},{"text":"Our thoughts are with civilian populations and the loved ones of victims killed, whether in Gaza, on the West Bank, Bank, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine, Myanmar or elsewhere in the world.","start":2314.788,"end":2330.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2314.788,"end":2315.235},{"text":"thoughts","start":2315.235,"end":2315.683},{"text":"are","start":2315.683,"end":2316.13},{"text":"with","start":2316.13,"end":2316.578},{"text":"civilian","start":2316.578,"end":2317.025},{"text":"populations","start":2317.025,"end":2317.473},{"text":"and","start":2317.473,"end":2317.92},{"text":"the","start":2317.92,"end":2318.368},{"text":"loved","start":2318.368,"end":2318.815},{"text":"ones","start":2318.815,"end":2319.263},{"text":"of","start":2319.263,"end":2319.711},{"text":"victims","start":2319.711,"end":2320.158},{"text":"killed,","start":2320.158,"end":2320.606},{"text":"whether","start":2320.606,"end":2321.053},{"text":"in","start":2321.053,"end":2321.501},{"text":"Gaza,","start":2321.501,"end":2321.948},{"text":"on","start":2321.948,"end":2322.396},{"text":"the","start":2322.396,"end":2322.843},{"text":"West","start":2322.843,"end":2323.291},{"text":"Bank,","start":2323.291,"end":2323.738},{"text":"Bank,","start":2323.738,"end":2324.186},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2324.186,"end":2324.633},{"text":"the","start":2324.633,"end":2325.081},{"text":"Democratic","start":2325.081,"end":2325.528},{"text":"Republic","start":2325.528,"end":2325.976},{"text":"of","start":2325.976,"end":2326.423},{"text":"the","start":2326.423,"end":2326.871},{"text":"Congo,","start":2326.871,"end":2327.318},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2327.318,"end":2327.766},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2327.766,"end":2328.213},{"text":"or","start":2328.213,"end":2328.661},{"text":"elsewhere","start":2328.661,"end":2329.108},{"text":"in","start":2329.108,"end":2329.556},{"text":"the","start":2329.556,"end":2330.004},{"text":"world.","start":2330.004,"end":2330.451}]},{"text":"Let us be clear.","start":2330.451,"end":2332.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2330.451,"end":2330.899},{"text":"us","start":2330.899,"end":2331.346},{"text":"be","start":2331.346,"end":2331.794},{"text":"clear.","start":2331.794,"end":2332.241}]},{"text":"Respect for international humanitarian law is not optional.","start":2332.241,"end":2335.821,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":2332.241,"end":2332.689},{"text":"for","start":2332.689,"end":2333.136},{"text":"international","start":2333.136,"end":2333.584},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2333.584,"end":2334.031},{"text":"law","start":2334.031,"end":2334.479},{"text":"is","start":2334.479,"end":2334.926},{"text":"not","start":2334.926,"end":2335.374},{"text":"optional.","start":2335.374,"end":2335.821}]},{"text":"It constitutes a legal obligation for all parties to an armed conflict and reflects the minimum protection that must be afforded to civilians and other protected persons.","start":2335.821,"end":2347.904,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2335.821,"end":2336.269},{"text":"constitutes","start":2336.269,"end":2336.716},{"text":"a","start":2336.716,"end":2337.164},{"text":"legal","start":2337.164,"end":2337.611},{"text":"obligation","start":2337.611,"end":2338.059},{"text":"for","start":2338.059,"end":2338.506},{"text":"all","start":2338.506,"end":2338.954},{"text":"parties","start":2338.954,"end":2339.401},{"text":"to","start":2339.401,"end":2339.849},{"text":"an","start":2339.849,"end":2340.296},{"text":"armed","start":2340.296,"end":2340.744},{"text":"conflict","start":2340.744,"end":2341.192},{"text":"and","start":2341.192,"end":2341.639},{"text":"reflects","start":2341.639,"end":2342.087},{"text":"the","start":2342.087,"end":2342.534},{"text":"minimum","start":2342.534,"end":2342.982},{"text":"protection","start":2342.982,"end":2343.429},{"text":"that","start":2343.429,"end":2343.877},{"text":"must","start":2343.877,"end":2344.324},{"text":"be","start":2344.324,"end":2344.772},{"text":"afforded","start":2344.772,"end":2345.219},{"text":"to","start":2345.219,"end":2345.667},{"text":"civilians","start":2345.667,"end":2346.114},{"text":"and","start":2346.114,"end":2346.562},{"text":"other","start":2346.562,"end":2347.009},{"text":"protected","start":2347.009,"end":2347.457},{"text":"persons.","start":2347.457,"end":2347.904}]},{"text":"In practice, international humanitarian law is only often ignored and violated in a context of increasing impunity.","start":2347.904,"end":2355.512,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2347.904,"end":2348.352},{"text":"practice,","start":2348.352,"end":2348.799},{"text":"international","start":2348.799,"end":2349.247},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2349.247,"end":2349.694},{"text":"law","start":2349.694,"end":2350.142},{"text":"is","start":2350.142,"end":2350.589},{"text":"only","start":2350.589,"end":2351.037},{"text":"often","start":2351.037,"end":2351.484},{"text":"ignored","start":2351.484,"end":2351.932},{"text":"and","start":2351.932,"end":2352.38},{"text":"violated","start":2352.38,"end":2352.827},{"text":"in","start":2352.827,"end":2353.275},{"text":"a","start":2353.275,"end":2353.722},{"text":"context","start":2353.722,"end":2354.17},{"text":"of","start":2354.17,"end":2354.617},{"text":"increasing","start":2354.617,"end":2355.065},{"text":"impunity.","start":2355.065,"end":2355.512}]},{"text":"Mr. President, international law, including international humanitarian law, is one of the most powerful tools at our disposal to guarantee the protection and dignity of one and all.","start":2355.512,"end":2368.043,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2355.512,"end":2355.96},{"text":"President,","start":2355.96,"end":2356.407},{"text":"international","start":2356.407,"end":2356.855},{"text":"law,","start":2356.855,"end":2357.302},{"text":"including","start":2357.302,"end":2357.75},{"text":"international","start":2357.75,"end":2358.197},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2358.197,"end":2358.645},{"text":"law,","start":2358.645,"end":2359.092},{"text":"is","start":2359.092,"end":2359.54},{"text":"one","start":2359.54,"end":2359.987},{"text":"of","start":2359.987,"end":2360.435},{"text":"the","start":2360.435,"end":2360.882},{"text":"most","start":2360.882,"end":2361.33},{"text":"powerful","start":2361.33,"end":2361.777},{"text":"tools","start":2361.777,"end":2362.225},{"text":"at","start":2362.225,"end":2362.672},{"text":"our","start":2362.672,"end":2363.12},{"text":"disposal","start":2363.12,"end":2363.568},{"text":"to","start":2363.568,"end":2364.015},{"text":"guarantee","start":2364.015,"end":2364.463},{"text":"the","start":2364.463,"end":2364.91},{"text":"protection","start":2364.91,"end":2365.358},{"text":"and","start":2365.358,"end":2365.805},{"text":"dignity","start":2365.805,"end":2366.253},{"text":"of","start":2366.253,"end":2366.7},{"text":"one","start":2366.7,"end":2367.148},{"text":"and","start":2367.148,"end":2367.595},{"text":"all.","start":2367.595,"end":2368.043}]},{"text":"And in this context, we underline the importance of the Global Initiative on International Humanitarian Law, in which Luxembourg co chairs Working Group number six on the use of Digital Technologies in Armed Conflict, together with Ghana, Mexico, Switzerland and the icrc.","start":2368.043,"end":2386.839,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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more difficult.","start":2419.06,"end":2428.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2419.06,"end":2419.508},{"text":"President,","start":2419.508,"end":2419.955},{"text":"the","start":2419.955,"end":2420.403},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2420.403,"end":2420.85},{"text":"context","start":2420.85,"end":2421.298},{"text":"is","start":2421.298,"end":2421.745},{"text":"further","start":2421.745,"end":2422.193},{"text":"complicated","start":2422.193,"end":2422.64},{"text":"by","start":2422.64,"end":2423.088},{"text":"significant","start":2423.088,"end":2423.535},{"text":"budget","start":2423.535,"end":2423.983},{"text":"cuts,","start":2423.983,"end":2424.43},{"text":"making","start":2424.43,"end":2424.878},{"text":"the","start":2424.878,"end":2425.325},{"text":"work","start":2425.325,"end":2425.773},{"text":"of","start":2425.773,"end":2426.22},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2426.22,"end":2426.668},{"text":"actors","start":2426.668,"end":2427.115},{"text":"even","start":2427.115,"end":2427.563},{"text":"more","start":2427.563,"end":2428.01},{"text":"difficult.","start":2428.01,"end":2428.458}]},{"text":"Luxembourg is and will remain in a strong, reliable and consistent partner for these actors.","start":2428.458,"end":2435.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2428.458,"end":2428.906},{"text":"is","start":2428.906,"end":2429.353},{"text":"and","start":2429.353,"end":2429.801},{"text":"will","start":2429.801,"end":2430.248},{"text":"remain","start":2430.248,"end":2430.696},{"text":"in","start":2430.696,"end":2431.143},{"text":"a","start":2431.143,"end":2431.591},{"text":"strong,","start":2431.591,"end":2432.038},{"text":"reliable","start":2432.038,"end":2432.486},{"text":"and","start":2432.486,"end":2432.933},{"text":"consistent","start":2432.933,"end":2433.381},{"text":"partner","start":2433.381,"end":2433.828},{"text":"for","start":2433.828,"end":2434.276},{"text":"these","start":2434.276,"end":2434.723},{"text":"actors.","start":2434.723,"end":2435.171}]},{"text":"And in this regard, Luxembourg will support the efforts of the icrc, one of its most important humanitarian partners, with a total contribution of 6.6 million euros per year for the period 2026 2029.","start":2435.171,"end":2450.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2435.171,"end":2435.618},{"text":"in","start":2435.618,"end":2436.066},{"text":"this","start":2436.066,"end":2436.513},{"text":"regard,","start":2436.513,"end":2436.961},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2436.961,"end":2437.408},{"text":"will","start":2437.408,"end":2437.856},{"text":"support","start":2437.856,"end":2438.303},{"text":"the","start":2438.303,"end":2438.751},{"text":"efforts","start":2438.751,"end":2439.198},{"text":"of","start":2439.198,"end":2439.646},{"text":"the","start":2439.646,"end":2440.094},{"text":"icrc,","start":2440.094,"end":2440.541},{"text":"one","start":2440.541,"end":2440.989},{"text":"of","start":2440.989,"end":2441.436},{"text":"its","start":2441.436,"end":2441.884},{"text":"most","start":2441.884,"end":2442.331},{"text":"important","start":2442.331,"end":2442.779},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2442.779,"end":2443.226},{"text":"partners,","start":2443.226,"end":2443.674},{"text":"with","start":2443.674,"end":2444.121},{"text":"a","start":2444.121,"end":2444.569},{"text":"total","start":2444.569,"end":2445.016},{"text":"contribution","start":2445.016,"end":2445.464},{"text":"of","start":2445.464,"end":2445.911},{"text":"6.6","start":2445.911,"end":2446.359},{"text":"million","start":2446.359,"end":2446.806},{"text":"euros","start":2446.806,"end":2447.254},{"text":"per","start":2447.254,"end":2447.701},{"text":"year","start":2447.701,"end":2448.149},{"text":"for","start":2448.149,"end":2448.596},{"text":"the","start":2448.596,"end":2449.044},{"text":"period","start":2449.044,"end":2449.491},{"text":"2026","start":2449.491,"end":2449.939},{"text":"2029.","start":2449.939,"end":2450.386}]},{"text":"In addition to financial contributions, and with a view to leveraging Luxembourg's capabilities and expertise to help meet growing humanitarian needs, Luxembourg has been proud to host an ICRC Cyberspace delegation since November 2022.","start":2450.386,"end":2465.602,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of 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also welcomes the High Level Conference on Humanity in War, which will take place in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on 7th December 2026.","start":2465.602,"end":2476.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2465.602,"end":2466.05},{"text":"also","start":2466.05,"end":2466.497},{"text":"welcomes","start":2466.497,"end":2466.945},{"text":"the","start":2466.945,"end":2467.392},{"text":"High","start":2467.392,"end":2467.84},{"text":"Level","start":2467.84,"end":2468.287},{"text":"Conference","start":2468.287,"end":2468.735},{"text":"on","start":2468.735,"end":2469.182},{"text":"Humanity","start":2469.182,"end":2469.63},{"text":"in","start":2469.63,"end":2470.077},{"text":"War,","start":2470.077,"end":2470.525},{"text":"which","start":2470.525,"end":2470.972},{"text":"will","start":2470.972,"end":2471.42},{"text":"take","start":2471.42,"end":2471.867},{"text":"place","start":2471.867,"end":2472.315},{"text":"in","start":2472.315,"end":2472.763},{"text":"the","start":2472.763,"end":2473.21},{"text":"Hashemite","start":2473.21,"end":2473.658},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2473.658,"end":2474.105},{"text":"of","start":2474.105,"end":2474.553},{"text":"Jordan","start":2474.553,"end":2475},{"text":"on","start":2475,"end":2475.448},{"text":"7th","start":2475.448,"end":2475.895},{"text":"December","start":2475.895,"end":2476.343},{"text":"2026.","start":2476.343,"end":2476.79}]},{"text":"Allow me also to highlight our partnership with the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, o which Luxembourg supports with an amount in excess of 13 million euros in 2026, including contributions to common funds and the CERF.","start":2476.79,"end":2495.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2476.79,"end":2477.238},{"text":"me","start":2477.238,"end":2477.685},{"text":"also","start":2477.685,"end":2478.133},{"text":"to","start":2478.133,"end":2478.58},{"text":"highlight","start":2478.58,"end":2479.028},{"text":"our","start":2479.028,"end":2479.475},{"text":"partnership","start":2479.475,"end":2479.923},{"text":"with","start":2479.923,"end":2480.37},{"text":"the","start":2480.37,"end":2480.818},{"text":"United","start":2480.818,"end":2481.265},{"text":"Nations","start":2481.265,"end":2481.713},{"text":"Office","start":2481.713,"end":2482.16},{"text":"for","start":2482.16,"end":2482.608},{"text":"the","start":2482.608,"end":2483.055},{"text":"Coordination","start":2483.055,"end":2483.503},{"text":"of","start":2483.503,"end":2483.951},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2483.951,"end":2484.398},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2484.398,"end":2484.846},{"text":"o","start":2484.846,"end":2485.293},{"text":"which","start":2485.293,"end":2485.741},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":2485.741,"end":2486.188},{"text":"supports","start":2486.188,"end":2486.636},{"text":"with","start":2486.636,"end":2487.083},{"text":"an","start":2487.083,"end":2487.531},{"text":"amount","start":2487.531,"end":2487.978},{"text":"in","start":2487.978,"end":2488.426},{"text":"excess","start":2488.426,"end":2488.873},{"text":"of","start":2488.873,"end":2489.321},{"text":"13","start":2489.321,"end":2489.768},{"text":"million","start":2489.768,"end":2490.216},{"text":"euros","start":2490.216,"end":2490.663},{"text":"in","start":2490.663,"end":2491.111},{"text":"2026,","start":2491.111,"end":2491.558},{"text":"including","start":2491.558,"end":2492.006},{"text":"contributions","start":2492.006,"end":2492.453},{"text":"to","start":2492.453,"end":2492.901},{"text":"common","start":2492.901,"end":2493.348},{"text":"funds","start":2493.348,"end":2493.796},{"text":"and","start":2493.796,"end":2494.243},{"text":"the","start":2494.243,"end":2494.691},{"text":"CERF.","start":2494.691,"end":2495.139}]},{"text":"Our contributions are predictable and regular, thus enabling OCHA to continue its efforts to ensure safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access to the most vulnerable civilian populations in accordance with the principles of International Humanitarian law.","start":2495.139,"end":2511.249,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. 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Mr. President, at the outset, I wish to congratulate China on assuming their presidency and extend my deep appreciation to you for convening this annual open 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also thank the briefers for their remarks.","start":2550.095,"end":2554.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2550.095,"end":2550.588},{"text":"also","start":2550.588,"end":2551.082},{"text":"thank","start":2551.082,"end":2551.575},{"text":"the","start":2551.575,"end":2552.069},{"text":"briefers","start":2552.069,"end":2552.562},{"text":"for","start":2552.562,"end":2553.055},{"text":"their","start":2553.055,"end":2553.549},{"text":"remarks.","start":2553.549,"end":2554.042}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Secretary General's report showed the widening gap between global commitments to protect civilians in end conflict and the reality they faced.","start":2554.042,"end":2565.884,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and 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UN recorded more than 37,000 civilian deaths across 20 armed conflicts in 2025 conflicts in just five countries, including my 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accounted for 65% of all new displacements in the first half.","start":2576.738,"end":2582.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":2576.738,"end":2577.232},{"text":"accounted","start":2577.232,"end":2577.725},{"text":"for","start":2577.725,"end":2578.218},{"text":"65%","start":2578.218,"end":2578.712},{"text":"of","start":2578.712,"end":2579.205},{"text":"all","start":2579.205,"end":2579.698},{"text":"new","start":2579.698,"end":2580.192},{"text":"displacements","start":2580.192,"end":2580.685},{"text":"in","start":2580.685,"end":2581.179},{"text":"the","start":2581.179,"end":2581.672},{"text":"first","start":2581.672,"end":2582.165},{"text":"half.","start":2582.165,"end":2582.659}]},{"text":"Ten years since the adoption of Resolution 2286.","start":2582.659,"end":2586.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":2582.659,"end":2583.152},{"text":"years","start":2583.152,"end":2583.646},{"text":"since","start":2583.646,"end":2584.139},{"text":"the","start":2584.139,"end":2584.632},{"text":"adoption","start":2584.632,"end":2585.126},{"text":"of","start":2585.126,"end":2585.619},{"text":"Resolution","start":2585.619,"end":2586.113},{"text":"2286.","start":2586.113,"end":2586.606}]},{"text":"Attacks against medical personnel and facilities resources remain a feature of many conflicts.","start":2586.606,"end":2593.02,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":2586.606,"end":2587.099},{"text":"against","start":2587.099,"end":2587.593},{"text":"medical","start":2587.593,"end":2588.086},{"text":"personnel","start":2588.086,"end":2588.579},{"text":"and","start":2588.579,"end":2589.073},{"text":"facilities","start":2589.073,"end":2589.566},{"text":"resources","start":2589.566,"end":2590.06},{"text":"remain","start":2590.06,"end":2590.553},{"text":"a","start":2590.553,"end":2591.046},{"text":"feature","start":2591.046,"end":2591.54},{"text":"of","start":2591.54,"end":2592.033},{"text":"many","start":2592.033,"end":2592.527},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2592.527,"end":2593.02}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we Member States of the UN must exercise bold leadership, renewed political will and decisive actions to reinforce compliance with international humanitarian law and enhance accountability for perpetrators so that we could live up to our promises to protect civilians in end conflicts around the world.","start":2593.02,"end":2617.196,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2593.02,"end":2593.513},{"text":"this","start":2593.513,"end":2594.007},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2594.007,"end":2594.5},{"text":"we","start":2594.5,"end":2594.994},{"text":"Member","start":2594.994,"end":2595.487},{"text":"States","start":2595.487,"end":2595.98},{"text":"of","start":2595.98,"end":2596.474},{"text":"the","start":2596.474,"end":2596.967},{"text":"UN","start":2596.967,"end":2597.46},{"text":"must","start":2597.46,"end":2597.954},{"text":"exercise","start":2597.954,"end":2598.447},{"text":"bold","start":2598.447,"end":2598.941},{"text":"leadership,","start":2598.941,"end":2599.434},{"text":"renewed","start":2599.434,"end":2599.927},{"text":"political","start":2599.927,"end":2600.421},{"text":"will","start":2600.421,"end":2600.914},{"text":"and","start":2600.914,"end":2601.408},{"text":"decisive","start":2601.408,"end":2601.901},{"text":"actions","start":2601.901,"end":2602.394},{"text":"to","start":2602.394,"end":2602.888},{"text":"reinforce","start":2602.888,"end":2603.381},{"text":"compliance","start":2603.381,"end":2603.875},{"text":"with","start":2603.875,"end":2604.368},{"text":"international","start":2604.368,"end":2604.861},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2604.861,"end":2605.355},{"text":"law","start":2605.355,"end":2605.848},{"text":"and","start":2605.848,"end":2606.341},{"text":"enhance","start":2606.341,"end":2606.835},{"text":"accountability","start":2606.835,"end":2607.328},{"text":"for","start":2607.328,"end":2607.822},{"text":"perpetrators","start":2607.822,"end":2608.315},{"text":"so","start":2608.315,"end":2608.808},{"text":"that","start":2608.808,"end":2609.302},{"text":"we","start":2609.302,"end":2609.795},{"text":"could","start":2609.795,"end":2610.289},{"text":"live","start":2610.289,"end":2610.782},{"text":"up","start":2610.782,"end":2611.275},{"text":"to","start":2611.275,"end":2611.769},{"text":"our","start":2611.769,"end":2612.262},{"text":"promises","start":2612.262,"end":2612.756},{"text":"to","start":2612.756,"end":2613.249},{"text":"protect","start":2613.249,"end":2613.742},{"text":"civilians","start":2613.742,"end":2614.236},{"text":"in","start":2614.236,"end":2614.729},{"text":"end","start":2614.729,"end":2615.223},{"text":"conflicts","start":2615.223,"end":2615.716},{"text":"around","start":2615.716,"end":2616.209},{"text":"the","start":2616.209,"end":2616.703},{"text":"world.","start":2616.703,"end":2617.196}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Myanmar joined the joint commitment to uphold the protections of civilians amidst reforms and constraints which was issued today.","start":2617.196,"end":2627.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2617.196,"end":2617.689},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2617.689,"end":2618.183},{"text":"joined","start":2618.183,"end":2618.676},{"text":"the","start":2618.676,"end":2619.17},{"text":"joint","start":2619.17,"end":2619.663},{"text":"commitment","start":2619.663,"end":2620.156},{"text":"to","start":2620.156,"end":2620.65},{"text":"uphold","start":2620.65,"end":2621.143},{"text":"the","start":2621.143,"end":2621.637},{"text":"protections","start":2621.637,"end":2622.13},{"text":"of","start":2622.13,"end":2622.623},{"text":"civilians","start":2622.623,"end":2623.117},{"text":"amidst","start":2623.117,"end":2623.61},{"text":"reforms","start":2623.61,"end":2624.104},{"text":"and","start":2624.104,"end":2624.597},{"text":"constraints","start":2624.597,"end":2625.09},{"text":"which","start":2625.09,"end":2625.584},{"text":"was","start":2625.584,"end":2626.077},{"text":"issued","start":2626.077,"end":2626.57},{"text":"today.","start":2626.57,"end":2627.064}]},{"text":"I thank Switzerland for its leadership in this regard.","start":2627.064,"end":2631.504,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2627.064,"end":2627.557},{"text":"thank","start":2627.557,"end":2628.051},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2628.051,"end":2628.544},{"text":"for","start":2628.544,"end":2629.037},{"text":"its","start":2629.037,"end":2629.531},{"text":"leadership","start":2629.531,"end":2630.024},{"text":"in","start":2630.024,"end":2630.518},{"text":"this","start":2630.518,"end":2631.011},{"text":"regard.","start":2631.011,"end":2631.504}]},{"text":"Mr. President, impunity in one conflict setting can embolden perpetrators in another conflict setting.","start":2631.504,"end":2638.412,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2631.504,"end":2631.998},{"text":"President,","start":2631.998,"end":2632.491},{"text":"impunity","start":2632.491,"end":2632.985},{"text":"in","start":2632.985,"end":2633.478},{"text":"one","start":2633.478,"end":2633.971},{"text":"conflict","start":2633.971,"end":2634.465},{"text":"setting","start":2634.465,"end":2634.958},{"text":"can","start":2634.958,"end":2635.451},{"text":"embolden","start":2635.451,"end":2635.945},{"text":"perpetrators","start":2635.945,"end":2636.438},{"text":"in","start":2636.438,"end":2636.932},{"text":"another","start":2636.932,"end":2637.425},{"text":"conflict","start":2637.425,"end":2637.918},{"text":"setting.","start":2637.918,"end":2638.412}]},{"text":"The Security Council and the international community have a shared responsibility to uphold protections of civilians in all conflict settings, regardless of their degree of international attention.","start":2638.412,"end":2651.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2638.412,"end":2638.905},{"text":"Security","start":2638.905,"end":2639.399},{"text":"Council","start":2639.399,"end":2639.892},{"text":"and","start":2639.892,"end":2640.385},{"text":"the","start":2640.385,"end":2640.879},{"text":"international","start":2640.879,"end":2641.372},{"text":"community","start":2641.372,"end":2641.866},{"text":"have","start":2641.866,"end":2642.359},{"text":"a","start":2642.359,"end":2642.852},{"text":"shared","start":2642.852,"end":2643.346},{"text":"responsibility","start":2643.346,"end":2643.839},{"text":"to","start":2643.839,"end":2644.332},{"text":"uphold","start":2644.332,"end":2644.826},{"text":"protections","start":2644.826,"end":2645.319},{"text":"of","start":2645.319,"end":2645.813},{"text":"civilians","start":2645.813,"end":2646.306},{"text":"in","start":2646.306,"end":2646.799},{"text":"all","start":2646.799,"end":2647.293},{"text":"conflict","start":2647.293,"end":2647.786},{"text":"settings,","start":2647.786,"end":2648.28},{"text":"regardless","start":2648.28,"end":2648.773},{"text":"of","start":2648.773,"end":2649.266},{"text":"their","start":2649.266,"end":2649.76},{"text":"degree","start":2649.76,"end":2650.253},{"text":"of","start":2650.253,"end":2650.747},{"text":"international","start":2650.747,"end":2651.24},{"text":"attention.","start":2651.24,"end":2651.733}]},{"text":"In this regard, I wish to thank the Secretary General for particularly highlighting the protracted conflict in Myanmar in his report, including indiscriminate area attacks, banning of villages and farmland, attacks on health care and connectivity disruption committed by the military hunter.","start":2651.733,"end":2672.456,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state 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this deteriorating situation, the Security Council and the international community in our view, can undertake the following concrete measures to ensure effective and sustained protection of civilians in Myanmar.","start":2686.764,"end":2701.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":2686.764,"end":2687.257},{"text":"this","start":2687.257,"end":2687.751},{"text":"deteriorating","start":2687.751,"end":2688.244},{"text":"situation,","start":2688.244,"end":2688.738},{"text":"the","start":2688.738,"end":2689.231},{"text":"Security","start":2689.231,"end":2689.724},{"text":"Council","start":2689.724,"end":2690.218},{"text":"and","start":2690.218,"end":2690.711},{"text":"the","start":2690.711,"end":2691.205},{"text":"international","start":2691.205,"end":2691.698},{"text":"community","start":2691.698,"end":2692.191},{"text":"in","start":2692.191,"end":2692.685},{"text":"our","start":2692.685,"end":2693.178},{"text":"view,","start":2693.178,"end":2693.671},{"text":"can","start":2693.671,"end":2694.165},{"text":"undertake","start":2694.165,"end":2694.658},{"text":"the","start":2694.658,"end":2695.152},{"text":"following","start":2695.152,"end":2695.645},{"text":"concrete","start":2695.645,"end":2696.138},{"text":"measures","start":2696.138,"end":2696.632},{"text":"to","start":2696.632,"end":2697.125},{"text":"ensure","start":2697.125,"end":2697.619},{"text":"effective","start":2697.619,"end":2698.112},{"text":"and","start":2698.112,"end":2698.605},{"text":"sustained","start":2698.605,"end":2699.099},{"text":"protection","start":2699.099,"end":2699.592},{"text":"of","start":2699.592,"end":2700.086},{"text":"civilians","start":2700.086,"end":2700.579},{"text":"in","start":2700.579,"end":2701.072},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2701.072,"end":2701.566}]},{"text":"First, applying appropriate pressures on the military.","start":2701.566,"end":2705.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2701.566,"end":2702.059},{"text":"applying","start":2702.059,"end":2702.552},{"text":"appropriate","start":2702.552,"end":2703.046},{"text":"pressures","start":2703.046,"end":2703.539},{"text":"on","start":2703.539,"end":2704.033},{"text":"the","start":2704.033,"end":2704.526},{"text":"military.","start":2704.526,"end":2705.019}]},{"text":"The indiscriminate act of committing all forms of violence by the military is a clear violation of the UN resolutions, including the Security Council resolution 2669 and the GA resolution 75, 287 and ASEAN five point consensus.","start":2705.019,"end":2723.275,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international 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repeated violations clearly demand a follow up resolution by the Council and further comprehensive measures by Member States to prevent the flow of M weapons, jet fuel, jewel use items and technologies to the military Junta statements expressing concern have not deterred the military from indiscriminate airstrikes against civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":2723.275,"end":2749.424,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2723.275,"end":2723.768},{"text":"repeated","start":2723.768,"end":2724.262},{"text":"violations","start":2724.262,"end":2724.755},{"text":"clearly","start":2724.755,"end":2725.248},{"text":"demand","start":2725.248,"end":2725.742},{"text":"a","start":2725.742,"end":2726.235},{"text":"follow","start":2726.235,"end":2726.729},{"text":"up","start":2726.729,"end":2727.222},{"text":"resolution","start":2727.222,"end":2727.715},{"text":"by","start":2727.715,"end":2728.209},{"text":"the","start":2728.209,"end":2728.702},{"text":"Council","start":2728.702,"end":2729.196},{"text":"and","start":2729.196,"end":2729.689},{"text":"further","start":2729.689,"end":2730.182},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2730.182,"end":2730.676},{"text":"measures","start":2730.676,"end":2731.169},{"text":"by","start":2731.169,"end":2731.662},{"text":"Member","start":2731.662,"end":2732.156},{"text":"States","start":2732.156,"end":2732.649},{"text":"to","start":2732.649,"end":2733.143},{"text":"prevent","start":2733.143,"end":2733.636},{"text":"the","start":2733.636,"end":2734.129},{"text":"flow","start":2734.129,"end":2734.623},{"text":"of","start":2734.623,"end":2735.116},{"text":"M","start":2735.116,"end":2735.61},{"text":"weapons,","start":2735.61,"end":2736.103},{"text":"jet","start":2736.103,"end":2736.596},{"text":"fuel,","start":2736.596,"end":2737.09},{"text":"jewel","start":2737.09,"end":2737.583},{"text":"use","start":2737.583,"end":2738.077},{"text":"items","start":2738.077,"end":2738.57},{"text":"and","start":2738.57,"end":2739.063},{"text":"technologies","start":2739.063,"end":2739.557},{"text":"to","start":2739.557,"end":2740.05},{"text":"the","start":2740.05,"end":2740.543},{"text":"military","start":2740.543,"end":2741.037},{"text":"Junta","start":2741.037,"end":2741.53},{"text":"statements","start":2741.53,"end":2742.024},{"text":"expressing","start":2742.024,"end":2742.517},{"text":"concern","start":2742.517,"end":2743.01},{"text":"have","start":2743.01,"end":2743.504},{"text":"not","start":2743.504,"end":2743.997},{"text":"deterred","start":2743.997,"end":2744.491},{"text":"the","start":2744.491,"end":2744.984},{"text":"military","start":2744.984,"end":2745.477},{"text":"from","start":2745.477,"end":2745.971},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":2745.971,"end":2746.464},{"text":"airstrikes","start":2746.464,"end":2746.958},{"text":"against","start":2746.958,"end":2747.451},{"text":"civilians","start":2747.451,"end":2747.944},{"text":"and","start":2747.944,"end":2748.438},{"text":"civilian","start":2748.438,"end":2748.931},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2748.931,"end":2749.424}]},{"text":"At the same time, hasty and unwarranted attempts to engage bilaterally or regionally with the military junta will not stop the military from further committing more war crimes and crimes against humanity.","start":2749.424,"end":2765.213,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2792.349,"end":2792.843},{"text":"the","start":2792.843,"end":2793.336},{"text":"Security","start":2793.336,"end":2793.83},{"text":"Council","start":2793.83,"end":2794.323},{"text":"can","start":2794.323,"end":2794.816},{"text":"bridge","start":2794.816,"end":2795.31},{"text":"the","start":2795.31,"end":2795.803},{"text":"institutional","start":2795.803,"end":2796.297},{"text":"gap","start":2796.297,"end":2796.79},{"text":"in","start":2796.79,"end":2797.283},{"text":"accountability","start":2797.283,"end":2797.777},{"text":"and","start":2797.777,"end":2798.27},{"text":"refer","start":2798.27,"end":2798.763},{"text":"the","start":2798.763,"end":2799.257},{"text":"situation","start":2799.257,"end":2799.75},{"text":"of","start":2799.75,"end":2800.244},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2800.244,"end":2800.737},{"text":"to","start":2800.737,"end":2801.23},{"text":"the","start":2801.23,"end":2801.724},{"text":"ICC","start":2801.724,"end":2802.217},{"text":"to","start":2802.217,"end":2802.711},{"text":"bring","start":2802.711,"end":2803.204},{"text":"the","start":2803.204,"end":2803.697},{"text":"justice","start":2803.697,"end":2804.191},{"text":"and","start":2804.191,"end":2804.684},{"text":"end","start":2804.684,"end":2805.178},{"text":"the","start":2805.178,"end":2805.671},{"text":"cultural","start":2805.671,"end":2806.164},{"text":"impunity","start":2806.164,"end":2806.658},{"text":"enjoyed","start":2806.658,"end":2807.151},{"text":"by","start":2807.151,"end":2807.644},{"text":"the","start":2807.644,"end":2808.138},{"text":"military","start":2808.138,"end":2808.631},{"text":"hunt.","start":2808.631,"end":2809.125}]},{"text":"Without justice for victims, sustainable solutions cannot be found and the transitional justice will guarantee protections of civilians and deter recurrence of violations of international law.","start":2809.125,"end":2821.953,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2835.768,"end":2836.261},{"text":"people","start":2836.261,"end":2836.754},{"text":"of","start":2836.754,"end":2837.248},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2837.248,"end":2837.741},{"text":"are","start":2837.741,"end":2838.235},{"text":"fully","start":2838.235,"end":2838.728},{"text":"aware","start":2838.728,"end":2839.221},{"text":"that","start":2839.221,"end":2839.715},{"text":"this","start":2839.715,"end":2840.208},{"text":"threat","start":2840.208,"end":2840.702},{"text":"will","start":2840.702,"end":2841.195},{"text":"remain","start":2841.195,"end":2841.688},{"text":"existential","start":2841.688,"end":2842.182},{"text":"as","start":2842.182,"end":2842.675},{"text":"long","start":2842.675,"end":2843.169},{"text":"as","start":2843.169,"end":2843.662},{"text":"the","start":2843.662,"end":2844.155},{"text":"military","start":2844.155,"end":2844.649},{"text":"hunter","start":2844.649,"end":2845.142},{"text":"enjoins","start":2845.142,"end":2845.635},{"text":"political","start":2845.635,"end":2846.129},{"text":"and","start":2846.129,"end":2846.622},{"text":"institutional","start":2846.622,"end":2847.116},{"text":"impunity","start":2847.116,"end":2847.609},{"text":"in","start":2847.609,"end":2848.102},{"text":"our","start":2848.102,"end":2848.596},{"text":"country.","start":2848.596,"end":2849.089}]},{"text":"This nominal change in the military junta and their titles does not signal an institutional or systematic political change, nor does it signal a genuine commitment to peace and stability.","start":2849.089,"end":2863.891,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2897.441,"end":2897.935},{"text":"National","start":2897.935,"end":2898.428},{"text":"Unity","start":2898.428,"end":2898.922},{"text":"Government","start":2898.922,"end":2899.415},{"text":"and","start":2899.415,"end":2899.908},{"text":"major","start":2899.908,"end":2900.402},{"text":"ethnic","start":2900.402,"end":2900.895},{"text":"democratic","start":2900.895,"end":2901.388},{"text":"forces","start":2901.388,"end":2901.882},{"text":"in","start":2901.882,"end":2902.375},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2902.375,"end":2902.869},{"text":"are","start":2902.869,"end":2903.362},{"text":"coordinating","start":2903.362,"end":2903.855},{"text":"through","start":2903.855,"end":2904.349},{"text":"the","start":2904.349,"end":2904.842},{"text":"Steering","start":2904.842,"end":2905.336},{"text":"Council","start":2905.336,"end":2905.829},{"text":"for","start":2905.829,"end":2906.322},{"text":"the","start":2906.322,"end":2906.816},{"text":"Emergence","start":2906.816,"end":2907.309},{"text":"of","start":2907.309,"end":2907.803},{"text":"a","start":2907.803,"end":2908.296},{"text":"Federal","start":2908.296,"end":2908.789},{"text":"Democratic","start":2908.789,"end":2909.283},{"text":"Union","start":2909.283,"end":2909.776},{"text":"to","start":2909.776,"end":2910.27},{"text":"bring","start":2910.27,"end":2910.763},{"text":"the","start":2910.763,"end":2911.256},{"text":"military","start":2911.256,"end":2911.75},{"text":"under","start":2911.75,"end":2912.243},{"text":"civilian","start":2912.243,"end":2912.736},{"text":"oversight","start":2912.736,"end":2913.23},{"text":"and","start":2913.23,"end":2913.723},{"text":"institute","start":2913.723,"end":2914.217},{"text":"a","start":2914.217,"end":2914.71},{"text":"system","start":2914.71,"end":2915.203},{"text":"of","start":2915.203,"end":2915.697},{"text":"transitional","start":2915.697,"end":2916.19},{"text":"justice","start":2916.19,"end":2916.684},{"text":"to","start":2916.684,"end":2917.177},{"text":"achieve","start":2917.177,"end":2917.67},{"text":"justice","start":2917.67,"end":2918.164},{"text":"and","start":2918.164,"end":2918.657},{"text":"accountability","start":2918.657,"end":2919.151},{"text":"for","start":2919.151,"end":2919.644},{"text":"victims","start":2919.644,"end":2920.137},{"text":"of","start":2920.137,"end":2920.631},{"text":"injustice","start":2920.631,"end":2921.124},{"text":"during","start":2921.124,"end":2921.617},{"text":"the","start":2921.617,"end":2922.111},{"text":"conflict","start":2922.111,"end":2922.604},{"text":"period.","start":2922.604,"end":2923.098}]},{"text":"As such, I urge the international community to extend effective support to the people of Myanmar and the SCEF in our collective efforts to eradicate their military dictatorship and build a fairer democratic union for protection of Civil thank you, Mr. President.","start":2923.098,"end":2943.82,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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thank the representative of Myanmar for the statement.","start":2946.14,"end":2948.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2946.14,"end":2946.388},{"text":"thank","start":2946.388,"end":2946.637},{"text":"the","start":2946.637,"end":2946.885},{"text":"representative","start":2946.885,"end":2947.133},{"text":"of","start":2947.133,"end":2947.382},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2947.382,"end":2947.63},{"text":"for","start":2947.63,"end":2947.879},{"text":"the","start":2947.879,"end":2948.127},{"text":"statement.","start":2948.127,"end":2948.375}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of kayana.","start":2948.375,"end":2950.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2948.375,"end":2948.624},{"text":"now","start":2948.624,"end":2948.872},{"text":"give","start":2948.872,"end":2949.12},{"text":"the","start":2949.12,"end":2949.369},{"text":"floor","start":2949.369,"end":2949.617},{"text":"to","start":2949.617,"end":2949.866},{"text":"the","start":2949.866,"end":2950.114},{"text":"representative","start":2950.114,"end":2950.362},{"text":"of","start":2950.362,"end":2950.611},{"text":"kayana.","start":2950.611,"end":2950.859}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2950.86,"end":2952.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2950.86,"end":2951.335},{"text":"you,","start":2951.335,"end":2951.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":2951.81,"end":2952.286},{"text":"President.","start":2952.286,"end":2952.761}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean Community CARICOM we we take note of the Secretary General's report on the protection of civilians and thank Ms. Wasserno and Ms. Poljarek for their comprehensive and sobering briefings yesterday.","start":2952.761,"end":2975.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2952.761,"end":2953.236},{"text":"have","start":2953.236,"end":2953.711},{"text":"the","start":2953.711,"end":2954.187},{"text":"honor","start":2954.187,"end":2954.662},{"text":"to","start":2954.662,"end":2955.137},{"text":"deliver","start":2955.137,"end":2955.612},{"text":"this","start":2955.612,"end":2956.087},{"text":"statement","start":2956.087,"end":2956.563},{"text":"on","start":2956.563,"end":2957.038},{"text":"behalf","start":2957.038,"end":2957.513},{"text":"of","start":2957.513,"end":2957.988},{"text":"the","start":2957.988,"end":2958.464},{"text":"14","start":2958.464,"end":2958.939},{"text":"member","start":2958.939,"end":2959.414},{"text":"states","start":2959.414,"end":2959.889},{"text":"of","start":2959.889,"end":2960.364},{"text":"the","start":2960.364,"end":2960.84},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2960.84,"end":2961.315},{"text":"Community","start":2961.315,"end":2961.79},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2961.79,"end":2962.265},{"text":"we","start":2962.265,"end":2962.741},{"text":"we","start":2962.741,"end":2963.216},{"text":"take","start":2963.216,"end":2963.691},{"text":"note","start":2963.691,"end":2964.166},{"text":"of","start":2964.166,"end":2964.641},{"text":"the","start":2964.641,"end":2965.117},{"text":"Secretary","start":2965.117,"end":2965.592},{"text":"General's","start":2965.592,"end":2966.067},{"text":"report","start":2966.067,"end":2966.542},{"text":"on","start":2966.542,"end":2967.018},{"text":"the","start":2967.018,"end":2967.493},{"text":"protection","start":2967.493,"end":2967.968},{"text":"of","start":2967.968,"end":2968.443},{"text":"civilians","start":2968.443,"end":2968.918},{"text":"and","start":2968.918,"end":2969.394},{"text":"thank","start":2969.394,"end":2969.869},{"text":"Ms.","start":2969.869,"end":2970.344},{"text":"Wasserno","start":2970.344,"end":2970.819},{"text":"and","start":2970.819,"end":2971.295},{"text":"Ms.","start":2971.295,"end":2971.77},{"text":"Poljarek","start":2971.77,"end":2972.245},{"text":"for","start":2972.245,"end":2972.72},{"text":"their","start":2972.72,"end":2973.195},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2973.195,"end":2973.671},{"text":"and","start":2973.671,"end":2974.146},{"text":"sobering","start":2974.146,"end":2974.621},{"text":"briefings","start":2974.621,"end":2975.096},{"text":"yesterday.","start":2975.096,"end":2975.572}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, civilians in conflict zones continue to bear the brunt of armed conflict.","start":2975.572,"end":2982.7,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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increases.","start":2982.7,"end":2994.105,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Lives","start":2982.7,"end":2983.175},{"text":"are","start":2983.175,"end":2983.65},{"text":"lost,","start":2983.65,"end":2984.126},{"text":"families","start":2984.126,"end":2984.601},{"text":"separated","start":2984.601,"end":2985.076},{"text":"and","start":2985.076,"end":2985.551},{"text":"displaced,","start":2985.551,"end":2986.026},{"text":"health","start":2986.026,"end":2986.502},{"text":"systems","start":2986.502,"end":2986.977},{"text":"decimated,","start":2986.977,"end":2987.452},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2987.452,"end":2987.927},{"text":"spaces","start":2987.927,"end":2988.403},{"text":"eroded,","start":2988.403,"end":2988.878},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2988.878,"end":2989.353},{"text":"destroyed,","start":2989.353,"end":2989.828},{"text":"food","start":2989.828,"end":2990.304},{"text":"insecurity","start":2990.304,"end":2990.779},{"text":"exacerbates,","start":2990.779,"end":2991.254},{"text":"and","start":2991.254,"end":2991.729},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2991.729,"end":2992.204},{"text":"to","start":2992.204,"end":2992.68},{"text":"sexual","start":2992.68,"end":2993.155},{"text":"violence","start":2993.155,"end":2993.63},{"text":"increases.","start":2993.63,"end":2994.105}]},{"text":"These dire consequences are exacerbated by climate change and other destabilizing social and economic factors often symptomatic of conflict zones.","start":2994.105,"end":3003.61,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2994.105,"end":2994.581},{"text":"dire","start":2994.581,"end":2995.056},{"text":"consequences","start":2995.056,"end":2995.531},{"text":"are","start":2995.531,"end":2996.006},{"text":"exacerbated","start":2996.006,"end":2996.481},{"text":"by","start":2996.481,"end":2996.957},{"text":"climate","start":2996.957,"end":2997.432},{"text":"change","start":2997.432,"end":2997.907},{"text":"and","start":2997.907,"end":2998.382},{"text":"other","start":2998.382,"end":2998.858},{"text":"destabilizing","start":2998.858,"end":2999.333},{"text":"social","start":2999.333,"end":2999.808},{"text":"and","start":2999.808,"end":3000.283},{"text":"economic","start":3000.283,"end":3000.758},{"text":"factors","start":3000.758,"end":3001.234},{"text":"often","start":3001.234,"end":3001.709},{"text":"symptomatic","start":3001.709,"end":3002.184},{"text":"of","start":3002.184,"end":3002.659},{"text":"conflict","start":3002.659,"end":3003.135},{"text":"zones.","start":3003.135,"end":3003.61}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must therefore remain at the center of the international community's efforts to achieve global peace and security.","start":3003.61,"end":3013.589,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3003.61,"end":3004.085},{"text":"protection","start":3004.085,"end":3004.56},{"text":"of","start":3004.56,"end":3005.035},{"text":"civilians","start":3005.035,"end":3005.511},{"text":"must","start":3005.511,"end":3005.986},{"text":"therefore","start":3005.986,"end":3006.461},{"text":"remain","start":3006.461,"end":3006.936},{"text":"at","start":3006.936,"end":3007.412},{"text":"the","start":3007.412,"end":3007.887},{"text":"center","start":3007.887,"end":3008.362},{"text":"of","start":3008.362,"end":3008.837},{"text":"the","start":3008.837,"end":3009.312},{"text":"international","start":3009.312,"end":3009.788},{"text":"community's","start":3009.788,"end":3010.263},{"text":"efforts","start":3010.263,"end":3010.738},{"text":"to","start":3010.738,"end":3011.213},{"text":"achieve","start":3011.213,"end":3011.689},{"text":"global","start":3011.689,"end":3012.164},{"text":"peace","start":3012.164,"end":3012.639},{"text":"and","start":3012.639,"end":3013.114},{"text":"security.","start":3013.114,"end":3013.589}]},{"text":"Too many lives have been lost and continues to be lost.","start":3013.589,"end":3018.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":3013.589,"end":3014.065},{"text":"many","start":3014.065,"end":3014.54},{"text":"lives","start":3014.54,"end":3015.015},{"text":"have","start":3015.015,"end":3015.49},{"text":"been","start":3015.49,"end":3015.966},{"text":"lost","start":3015.966,"end":3016.441},{"text":"and","start":3016.441,"end":3016.916},{"text":"continues","start":3016.916,"end":3017.391},{"text":"to","start":3017.391,"end":3017.866},{"text":"be","start":3017.866,"end":3018.342},{"text":"lost.","start":3018.342,"end":3018.817}]},{"text":"The deliberate targeting of civilians, including humanitarian personnel and medical professionals, coupled with the evolving nature of warfare, necessitates a collective response which is grounded in international law.","start":3018.817,"end":3032.123,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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adoption of Resolution 1265 in 1999 signaled the international community's recognition of and commitment to the protection of civilians during armed conflicts and underscored the necessity of compliance with international humanitarian law, including as codified in the Geneva Conventions.","start":3032.123,"end":3051.132,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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then, several Council products and other instruments have contributed to a robust framework for the protection of civilians in armed conflict, but much more needs to be done for their full implementation.","start":3051.132,"end":3066.814,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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we survey conflicts across the globe, we are particularly concerned by the situation in Haiti, a member of our own sub region.","start":3066.814,"end":3077.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3066.814,"end":3067.29},{"text":"we","start":3067.29,"end":3067.765},{"text":"survey","start":3067.765,"end":3068.24},{"text":"conflicts","start":3068.24,"end":3068.715},{"text":"across","start":3068.715,"end":3069.191},{"text":"the","start":3069.191,"end":3069.666},{"text":"globe,","start":3069.666,"end":3070.141},{"text":"we","start":3070.141,"end":3070.616},{"text":"are","start":3070.616,"end":3071.091},{"text":"particularly","start":3071.091,"end":3071.567},{"text":"concerned","start":3071.567,"end":3072.042},{"text":"by","start":3072.042,"end":3072.517},{"text":"the","start":3072.517,"end":3072.992},{"text":"situation","start":3072.992,"end":3073.468},{"text":"in","start":3073.468,"end":3073.943},{"text":"Haiti,","start":3073.943,"end":3074.418},{"text":"a","start":3074.418,"end":3074.893},{"text":"member","start":3074.893,"end":3075.368},{"text":"of","start":3075.368,"end":3075.844},{"text":"our","start":3075.844,"end":3076.319},{"text":"own","start":3076.319,"end":3076.794},{"text":"sub","start":3076.794,"end":3077.269},{"text":"region.","start":3077.269,"end":3077.745}]},{"text":"For too long, civilians in Haiti have been grappling with gang violence that affects every aspect of their lives and which has essentially frozen development efforts.","start":3077.745,"end":3090.1,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3077.745,"end":3078.22},{"text":"too","start":3078.22,"end":3078.695},{"text":"long,","start":3078.695,"end":3079.17},{"text":"civilians","start":3079.17,"end":3079.645},{"text":"in","start":3079.645,"end":3080.121},{"text":"Haiti","start":3080.121,"end":3080.596},{"text":"have","start":3080.596,"end":3081.071},{"text":"been","start":3081.071,"end":3081.546},{"text":"grappling","start":3081.546,"end":3082.022},{"text":"with","start":3082.022,"end":3082.497},{"text":"gang","start":3082.497,"end":3082.972},{"text":"violence","start":3082.972,"end":3083.447},{"text":"that","start":3083.447,"end":3083.922},{"text":"affects","start":3083.922,"end":3084.398},{"text":"every","start":3084.398,"end":3084.873},{"text":"aspect","start":3084.873,"end":3085.348},{"text":"of","start":3085.348,"end":3085.823},{"text":"their","start":3085.823,"end":3086.299},{"text":"lives","start":3086.299,"end":3086.774},{"text":"and","start":3086.774,"end":3087.249},{"text":"which","start":3087.249,"end":3087.724},{"text":"has","start":3087.724,"end":3088.199},{"text":"essentially","start":3088.199,"end":3088.675},{"text":"frozen","start":3088.675,"end":3089.15},{"text":"development","start":3089.15,"end":3089.625},{"text":"efforts.","start":3089.625,"end":3090.1}]},{"text":"We urge the international community to intensify its support support to the Haitian people so that they can urgently move past this difficult chapter.","start":3090.1,"end":3101.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3090.1,"end":3090.576},{"text":"urge","start":3090.576,"end":3091.051},{"text":"the","start":3091.051,"end":3091.526},{"text":"international","start":3091.526,"end":3092.001},{"text":"community","start":3092.001,"end":3092.476},{"text":"to","start":3092.476,"end":3092.952},{"text":"intensify","start":3092.952,"end":3093.427},{"text":"its","start":3093.427,"end":3093.902},{"text":"support","start":3093.902,"end":3094.377},{"text":"support","start":3094.377,"end":3094.853},{"text":"to","start":3094.853,"end":3095.328},{"text":"the","start":3095.328,"end":3095.803},{"text":"Haitian","start":3095.803,"end":3096.278},{"text":"people","start":3096.278,"end":3096.753},{"text":"so","start":3096.753,"end":3097.229},{"text":"that","start":3097.229,"end":3097.704},{"text":"they","start":3097.704,"end":3098.179},{"text":"can","start":3098.179,"end":3098.654},{"text":"urgently","start":3098.654,"end":3099.13},{"text":"move","start":3099.13,"end":3099.605},{"text":"past","start":3099.605,"end":3100.08},{"text":"this","start":3100.08,"end":3100.555},{"text":"difficult","start":3100.555,"end":3101.03},{"text":"chapter.","start":3101.03,"end":3101.506}]},{"text":"In light of the foregoing, we recommend the following first, addressing the political, economic, social, and environmental drivers that give rise to conflict is key to its prevention.","start":3101.506,"end":3114.812,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3101.506,"end":3101.981},{"text":"light","start":3101.981,"end":3102.456},{"text":"of","start":3102.456,"end":3102.931},{"text":"the","start":3102.931,"end":3103.407},{"text":"foregoing,","start":3103.407,"end":3103.882},{"text":"we","start":3103.882,"end":3104.357},{"text":"recommend","start":3104.357,"end":3104.832},{"text":"the","start":3104.832,"end":3105.307},{"text":"following","start":3105.307,"end":3105.783},{"text":"first,","start":3105.783,"end":3106.258},{"text":"addressing","start":3106.258,"end":3106.733},{"text":"the","start":3106.733,"end":3107.208},{"text":"political,","start":3107.208,"end":3107.684},{"text":"economic,","start":3107.684,"end":3108.159},{"text":"social,","start":3108.159,"end":3108.634},{"text":"and","start":3108.634,"end":3109.109},{"text":"environmental","start":3109.109,"end":3109.584},{"text":"drivers","start":3109.584,"end":3110.06},{"text":"that","start":3110.06,"end":3110.535},{"text":"give","start":3110.535,"end":3111.01},{"text":"rise","start":3111.01,"end":3111.485},{"text":"to","start":3111.485,"end":3111.961},{"text":"conflict","start":3111.961,"end":3112.436},{"text":"is","start":3112.436,"end":3112.911},{"text":"key","start":3112.911,"end":3113.386},{"text":"to","start":3113.386,"end":3113.861},{"text":"its","start":3113.861,"end":3114.337},{"text":"prevention.","start":3114.337,"end":3114.812}]},{"text":"We must prioritize measures which address, inter alia, inequality, corruption, resource competition, and climate vulnerability and thus reduce the incentives for violence.","start":3114.812,"end":3125.267,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3125.267,"end":3125.742},{"text":"participation","start":3125.742,"end":3126.217},{"text":"of","start":3126.217,"end":3126.692},{"text":"all","start":3126.692,"end":3127.168},{"text":"key","start":3127.168,"end":3127.643},{"text":"actors","start":3127.643,"end":3128.118},{"text":"in","start":3128.118,"end":3128.593},{"text":"the","start":3128.593,"end":3129.069},{"text":"development","start":3129.069,"end":3129.544},{"text":"of","start":3129.544,"end":3130.019},{"text":"conflict","start":3130.019,"end":3130.494},{"text":"prevention","start":3130.494,"end":3130.969},{"text":"is","start":3130.969,"end":3131.445},{"text":"critical.","start":3131.445,"end":3131.92}]},{"text":"Second, there must be strict adherence to international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":3131.92,"end":3138.098,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3131.92,"end":3132.395},{"text":"there","start":3132.395,"end":3132.87},{"text":"must","start":3132.87,"end":3133.346},{"text":"be","start":3133.346,"end":3133.821},{"text":"strict","start":3133.821,"end":3134.296},{"text":"adherence","start":3134.296,"end":3134.771},{"text":"to","start":3134.771,"end":3135.246},{"text":"international","start":3135.246,"end":3135.722},{"text":"law,","start":3135.722,"end":3136.197},{"text":"including","start":3136.197,"end":3136.672},{"text":"international","start":3136.672,"end":3137.147},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3137.147,"end":3137.623},{"text":"law.","start":3137.623,"end":3138.098}]},{"text":"International law must not be interpreted and applied selectively.","start":3138.098,"end":3142.375,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3138.098,"end":3138.573},{"text":"law","start":3138.573,"end":3139.048},{"text":"must","start":3139.048,"end":3139.524},{"text":"not","start":3139.524,"end":3139.999},{"text":"be","start":3139.999,"end":3140.474},{"text":"interpreted","start":3140.474,"end":3140.949},{"text":"and","start":3140.949,"end":3141.424},{"text":"applied","start":3141.424,"end":3141.9},{"text":"selectively.","start":3141.9,"end":3142.375}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict have a legal obligation for the protection of civilians and in conflicts, accountability is a necessary step to deter violations.","start":3142.375,"end":3153.78,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3142.375,"end":3142.85},{"text":"parties","start":3142.85,"end":3143.325},{"text":"to","start":3143.325,"end":3143.801},{"text":"conflict","start":3143.801,"end":3144.276},{"text":"have","start":3144.276,"end":3144.751},{"text":"a","start":3144.751,"end":3145.226},{"text":"legal","start":3145.226,"end":3145.701},{"text":"obligation","start":3145.701,"end":3146.177},{"text":"for","start":3146.177,"end":3146.652},{"text":"the","start":3146.652,"end":3147.127},{"text":"protection","start":3147.127,"end":3147.602},{"text":"of","start":3147.602,"end":3148.078},{"text":"civilians","start":3148.078,"end":3148.553},{"text":"and","start":3148.553,"end":3149.028},{"text":"in","start":3149.028,"end":3149.503},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3149.503,"end":3149.978},{"text":"accountability","start":3149.978,"end":3150.454},{"text":"is","start":3150.454,"end":3150.929},{"text":"a","start":3150.929,"end":3151.404},{"text":"necessary","start":3151.404,"end":3151.879},{"text":"step","start":3151.879,"end":3152.355},{"text":"to","start":3152.355,"end":3152.83},{"text":"deter","start":3152.83,"end":3153.305},{"text":"violations.","start":3153.305,"end":3153.78}]},{"text":"CARICOM urges countries to take measures to ensure accountability for violations.","start":3153.78,"end":3159.008,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3153.78,"end":3154.255},{"text":"urges","start":3154.255,"end":3154.731},{"text":"countries","start":3154.731,"end":3155.206},{"text":"to","start":3155.206,"end":3155.681},{"text":"take","start":3155.681,"end":3156.156},{"text":"measures","start":3156.156,"end":3156.632},{"text":"to","start":3156.632,"end":3157.107},{"text":"ensure","start":3157.107,"end":3157.582},{"text":"accountability","start":3157.582,"end":3158.057},{"text":"for","start":3158.057,"end":3158.532},{"text":"violations.","start":3158.532,"end":3159.008}]},{"text":"This imperative includes initiating transparent investigations and prosecutions of those responsible for causing them and them undue harm.","start":3159.008,"end":3167.562,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3159.008,"end":3159.483},{"text":"imperative","start":3159.483,"end":3159.958},{"text":"includes","start":3159.958,"end":3160.433},{"text":"initiating","start":3160.433,"end":3160.909},{"text":"transparent","start":3160.909,"end":3161.384},{"text":"investigations","start":3161.384,"end":3161.859},{"text":"and","start":3161.859,"end":3162.334},{"text":"prosecutions","start":3162.334,"end":3162.809},{"text":"of","start":3162.809,"end":3163.285},{"text":"those","start":3163.285,"end":3163.76},{"text":"responsible","start":3163.76,"end":3164.235},{"text":"for","start":3164.235,"end":3164.71},{"text":"causing","start":3164.71,"end":3165.186},{"text":"them","start":3165.186,"end":3165.661},{"text":"and","start":3165.661,"end":3166.136},{"text":"them","start":3166.136,"end":3166.611},{"text":"undue","start":3166.611,"end":3167.086},{"text":"harm.","start":3167.086,"end":3167.562}]},{"text":"Third, CARICOM urges deliberate measures to increase the protection of health workers, including through deconfliction, the establishment of humanitarian corridors for medical personnel, facilities and transportation, and accountability for attacks on medical workers and facilities.","start":3167.562,"end":3184.194,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. 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Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3184.194,"end":3184.67},{"text":"frequency","start":3184.67,"end":3185.145},{"text":"and","start":3185.145,"end":3185.62},{"text":"severity","start":3185.62,"end":3186.095},{"text":"of","start":3186.095,"end":3186.571},{"text":"attacks","start":3186.571,"end":3187.046},{"text":"against","start":3187.046,"end":3187.521},{"text":"medical","start":3187.521,"end":3187.996},{"text":"personnel","start":3187.996,"end":3188.471},{"text":"and","start":3188.471,"end":3188.947},{"text":"facilities","start":3188.947,"end":3189.422},{"text":"warrant","start":3189.422,"end":3189.897},{"text":"this.","start":3189.897,"end":3190.372}]},{"text":"Since these attacks deprive entire communities of life saving care and undermine long term recovery, it is alarming that the majority of these attacks are carried out by State actors.","start":3190.372,"end":3204.629,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3190.372,"end":3190.848},{"text":"these","start":3190.848,"end":3191.323},{"text":"attacks","start":3191.323,"end":3191.798},{"text":"deprive","start":3191.798,"end":3192.273},{"text":"entire","start":3192.273,"end":3192.748},{"text":"communities","start":3192.748,"end":3193.224},{"text":"of","start":3193.224,"end":3193.699},{"text":"life","start":3193.699,"end":3194.174},{"text":"saving","start":3194.174,"end":3194.649},{"text":"care","start":3194.649,"end":3195.125},{"text":"and","start":3195.125,"end":3195.6},{"text":"undermine","start":3195.6,"end":3196.075},{"text":"long","start":3196.075,"end":3196.55},{"text":"term","start":3196.55,"end":3197.025},{"text":"recovery,","start":3197.025,"end":3197.501},{"text":"it","start":3197.501,"end":3197.976},{"text":"is","start":3197.976,"end":3198.451},{"text":"alarming","start":3198.451,"end":3198.926},{"text":"that","start":3198.926,"end":3199.402},{"text":"the","start":3199.402,"end":3199.877},{"text":"majority","start":3199.877,"end":3200.352},{"text":"of","start":3200.352,"end":3200.827},{"text":"these","start":3200.827,"end":3201.302},{"text":"attacks","start":3201.302,"end":3201.778},{"text":"are","start":3201.778,"end":3202.253},{"text":"carried","start":3202.253,"end":3202.728},{"text":"out","start":3202.728,"end":3203.203},{"text":"by","start":3203.203,"end":3203.679},{"text":"State","start":3203.679,"end":3204.154},{"text":"actors.","start":3204.154,"end":3204.629}]},{"text":"Fourth, the advent of artificial intelligence and its misuse in conflict zones presents a challenge for global peace which the United nations must continue to address.","start":3204.629,"end":3216.985,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":3224.588,"end":3225.064},{"text":"reducing","start":3225.064,"end":3225.539},{"text":"AI","start":3225.539,"end":3226.014},{"text":"driven","start":3226.014,"end":3226.489},{"text":"threats,","start":3226.489,"end":3226.965},{"text":"including","start":3226.965,"end":3227.44},{"text":"those","start":3227.44,"end":3227.915},{"text":"targeting","start":3227.915,"end":3228.39},{"text":"civilians","start":3228.39,"end":3228.865},{"text":"and","start":3228.865,"end":3229.341},{"text":"civilian","start":3229.341,"end":3229.816},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3229.816,"end":3230.291}]},{"text":"Mr. President, colleagues CARICOM urges the Security Council to work collaboratively with the General assembly and other relevant bodies to uphold international law regarding the treatment of all civilians, including medical professionals and infrastructure in conflict situations.","start":3230.291,"end":3247.874,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3230.291,"end":3230.766},{"text":"President,","start":3230.766,"end":3231.242},{"text":"colleagues","start":3231.242,"end":3231.717},{"text":"CARICOM","start":3231.717,"end":3232.192},{"text":"urges","start":3232.192,"end":3232.667},{"text":"the","start":3232.667,"end":3233.142},{"text":"Security","start":3233.142,"end":3233.618},{"text":"Council","start":3233.618,"end":3234.093},{"text":"to","start":3234.093,"end":3234.568},{"text":"work","start":3234.568,"end":3235.043},{"text":"collaboratively","start":3235.043,"end":3235.519},{"text":"with","start":3235.519,"end":3235.994},{"text":"the","start":3235.994,"end":3236.469},{"text":"General","start":3236.469,"end":3236.944},{"text":"assembly","start":3236.944,"end":3237.419},{"text":"and","start":3237.419,"end":3237.895},{"text":"other","start":3237.895,"end":3238.37},{"text":"relevant","start":3238.37,"end":3238.845},{"text":"bodies","start":3238.845,"end":3239.32},{"text":"to","start":3239.32,"end":3239.796},{"text":"uphold","start":3239.796,"end":3240.271},{"text":"international","start":3240.271,"end":3240.746},{"text":"law","start":3240.746,"end":3241.221},{"text":"regarding","start":3241.221,"end":3241.696},{"text":"the","start":3241.696,"end":3242.172},{"text":"treatment","start":3242.172,"end":3242.647},{"text":"of","start":3242.647,"end":3243.122},{"text":"all","start":3243.122,"end":3243.597},{"text":"civilians,","start":3243.597,"end":3244.073},{"text":"including","start":3244.073,"end":3244.548},{"text":"medical","start":3244.548,"end":3245.023},{"text":"professionals","start":3245.023,"end":3245.498},{"text":"and","start":3245.498,"end":3245.973},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3245.973,"end":3246.449},{"text":"in","start":3246.449,"end":3246.924},{"text":"conflict","start":3246.924,"end":3247.399},{"text":"situations.","start":3247.399,"end":3247.874}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3247.874,"end":3249.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3247.874,"end":3248.35},{"text":"thank","start":3248.35,"end":3248.825},{"text":"you.","start":3248.825,"end":3249.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":"CARICOM","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Guyana for the statement.","start":3250.9,"end":3253.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3250.9,"end":3251.165},{"text":"thank","start":3251.165,"end":3251.43},{"text":"the","start":3251.43,"end":3251.695},{"text":"representative","start":3251.695,"end":3251.96},{"text":"of","start":3251.96,"end":3252.225},{"text":"Guyana","start":3252.225,"end":3252.49},{"text":"for","start":3252.49,"end":3252.755},{"text":"the","start":3252.755,"end":3253.02},{"text":"statement.","start":3253.02,"end":3253.285}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Morocco.","start":3253.285,"end":3255.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3253.285,"end":3253.55},{"text":"now","start":3253.55,"end":3253.815},{"text":"give","start":3253.815,"end":3254.08},{"text":"the","start":3254.08,"end":3254.345},{"text":"floor","start":3254.345,"end":3254.61},{"text":"to","start":3254.61,"end":3254.875},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3254.875,"end":3255.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, Mr. President's Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.","start":3255.94,"end":3261.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3255.94,"end":3256.431},{"text":"you","start":3256.431,"end":3256.921},{"text":"very","start":3256.921,"end":3257.412},{"text":"much,","start":3257.412,"end":3257.902},{"text":"Mr.","start":3257.902,"end":3258.393},{"text":"Chair,","start":3258.393,"end":3258.883},{"text":"Mr.","start":3258.883,"end":3259.374},{"text":"President's","start":3259.374,"end":3259.864},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3259.864,"end":3260.355},{"text":"distinguished","start":3260.355,"end":3260.845},{"text":"colleagues.","start":3260.845,"end":3261.336}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to express Morocco's appreciation to the Chinese Presidency of Security Council for convening this timely open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":3261.336,"end":3276.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3261.336,"end":3261.827},{"text":"the","start":3261.827,"end":3262.317},{"text":"outset,","start":3262.317,"end":3262.808},{"text":"allow","start":3262.808,"end":3263.298},{"text":"me","start":3263.298,"end":3263.789},{"text":"to","start":3263.789,"end":3264.279},{"text":"express","start":3264.279,"end":3264.77},{"text":"Morocco's","start":3264.77,"end":3265.26},{"text":"appreciation","start":3265.26,"end":3265.751},{"text":"to","start":3265.751,"end":3266.242},{"text":"the","start":3266.242,"end":3266.732},{"text":"Chinese","start":3266.732,"end":3267.223},{"text":"Presidency","start":3267.223,"end":3267.713},{"text":"of","start":3267.713,"end":3268.204},{"text":"Security","start":3268.204,"end":3268.694},{"text":"Council","start":3268.694,"end":3269.185},{"text":"for","start":3269.185,"end":3269.675},{"text":"convening","start":3269.675,"end":3270.166},{"text":"this","start":3270.166,"end":3270.656},{"text":"timely","start":3270.656,"end":3271.147},{"text":"open","start":3271.147,"end":3271.638},{"text":"debate","start":3271.638,"end":3272.128},{"text":"on","start":3272.128,"end":3272.619},{"text":"the","start":3272.619,"end":3273.109},{"text":"protection","start":3273.109,"end":3273.6},{"text":"of","start":3273.6,"end":3274.09},{"text":"civilians","start":3274.09,"end":3274.581},{"text":"in","start":3274.581,"end":3275.071},{"text":"armed","start":3275.071,"end":3275.562},{"text":"conflict.","start":3275.562,"end":3276.052}]},{"text":"The Secretary General's report 390 of this year presents a grim reality.","start":3276.052,"end":3281.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3276.052,"end":3276.543},{"text":"Secretary","start":3276.543,"end":3277.034},{"text":"General's","start":3277.034,"end":3277.524},{"text":"report","start":3277.524,"end":3278.015},{"text":"390","start":3278.015,"end":3278.505},{"text":"of","start":3278.505,"end":3278.996},{"text":"this","start":3278.996,"end":3279.486},{"text":"year","start":3279.486,"end":3279.977},{"text":"presents","start":3279.977,"end":3280.467},{"text":"a","start":3280.467,"end":3280.958},{"text":"grim","start":3280.958,"end":3281.448},{"text":"reality.","start":3281.448,"end":3281.939}]},{"text":"In 2025 alone, the UN documented more than 37,000 civilian deaths across 20 armed conflicts, amounting to one civilian death approximately every 14 minutes.","start":3281.939,"end":3293.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3281.939,"end":3282.43},{"text":"2025","start":3282.43,"end":3282.92},{"text":"alone,","start":3282.92,"end":3283.411},{"text":"the","start":3283.411,"end":3283.901},{"text":"UN","start":3283.901,"end":3284.392},{"text":"documented","start":3284.392,"end":3284.882},{"text":"more","start":3284.882,"end":3285.373},{"text":"than","start":3285.373,"end":3285.863},{"text":"37,000","start":3285.863,"end":3286.354},{"text":"civilian","start":3286.354,"end":3286.845},{"text":"deaths","start":3286.845,"end":3287.335},{"text":"across","start":3287.335,"end":3287.826},{"text":"20","start":3287.826,"end":3288.316},{"text":"armed","start":3288.316,"end":3288.807},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3288.807,"end":3289.297},{"text":"amounting","start":3289.297,"end":3289.788},{"text":"to","start":3289.788,"end":3290.278},{"text":"one","start":3290.278,"end":3290.769},{"text":"civilian","start":3290.769,"end":3291.259},{"text":"death","start":3291.259,"end":3291.75},{"text":"approximately","start":3291.75,"end":3292.241},{"text":"every","start":3292.241,"end":3292.731},{"text":"14","start":3292.731,"end":3293.222},{"text":"minutes.","start":3293.222,"end":3293.712}]},{"text":"Civilians continue to suffer from indiscriminate attacks, starvation, siege tactics, forced displacement, sexual violence, destruction of essential infrastructure and denial of humanitarian assistance.","start":3293.712,"end":3304.995,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":3293.712,"end":3294.203},{"text":"continue","start":3294.203,"end":3294.693},{"text":"to","start":3294.693,"end":3295.184},{"text":"suffer","start":3295.184,"end":3295.674},{"text":"from","start":3295.674,"end":3296.165},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":3296.165,"end":3296.655},{"text":"attacks,","start":3296.655,"end":3297.146},{"text":"starvation,","start":3297.146,"end":3297.637},{"text":"siege","start":3297.637,"end":3298.127},{"text":"tactics,","start":3298.127,"end":3298.618},{"text":"forced","start":3298.618,"end":3299.108},{"text":"displacement,","start":3299.108,"end":3299.599},{"text":"sexual","start":3299.599,"end":3300.089},{"text":"violence,","start":3300.089,"end":3300.58},{"text":"destruction","start":3300.58,"end":3301.07},{"text":"of","start":3301.07,"end":3301.561},{"text":"essential","start":3301.561,"end":3302.052},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3302.052,"end":3302.542},{"text":"and","start":3302.542,"end":3303.033},{"text":"denial","start":3303.033,"end":3303.523},{"text":"of","start":3303.523,"end":3304.014},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3304.014,"end":3304.504},{"text":"assistance.","start":3304.504,"end":3304.995}]},{"text":"Hospitals, schools, water systems and energy facilities are increasingly targeted or damaged, depriving millions of civilians of the basic conditions necessary for survival and dignity.","start":3304.995,"end":3317.258,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3317.258,"end":3317.749},{"text":"strongly","start":3317.749,"end":3318.24},{"text":"condemns","start":3318.24,"end":3318.73},{"text":"all","start":3318.73,"end":3319.221},{"text":"attacks","start":3319.221,"end":3319.711},{"text":"against","start":3319.711,"end":3320.202},{"text":"civilians","start":3320.202,"end":3320.692},{"text":"and","start":3320.692,"end":3321.183},{"text":"civilian","start":3321.183,"end":3321.673},{"text":"objects,","start":3321.673,"end":3322.164},{"text":"as","start":3322.164,"end":3322.655},{"text":"well","start":3322.655,"end":3323.145},{"text":"as","start":3323.145,"end":3323.636},{"text":"all","start":3323.636,"end":3324.126},{"text":"violations","start":3324.126,"end":3324.617},{"text":"of","start":3324.617,"end":3325.107},{"text":"international","start":3325.107,"end":3325.598},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3325.598,"end":3326.088},{"text":"law","start":3326.088,"end":3326.579},{"text":"and","start":3326.579,"end":3327.069},{"text":"international","start":3327.069,"end":3327.56},{"text":"human","start":3327.56,"end":3328.051},{"text":"rights","start":3328.051,"end":3328.541},{"text":"law.","start":3328.541,"end":3329.032}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco reiterates that the protection of civilians is a moral, a political and a binding legal obligation.","start":3329.032,"end":3338.843,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3329.032,"end":3329.522},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3329.522,"end":3330.013},{"text":"of","start":3330.013,"end":3330.503},{"text":"Morocco","start":3330.503,"end":3330.994},{"text":"reiterates","start":3330.994,"end":3331.484},{"text":"that","start":3331.484,"end":3331.975},{"text":"the","start":3331.975,"end":3332.465},{"text":"protection","start":3332.465,"end":3332.956},{"text":"of","start":3332.956,"end":3333.447},{"text":"civilians","start":3333.447,"end":3333.937},{"text":"is","start":3333.937,"end":3334.428},{"text":"a","start":3334.428,"end":3334.918},{"text":"moral,","start":3334.918,"end":3335.409},{"text":"a","start":3335.409,"end":3335.899},{"text":"political","start":3335.899,"end":3336.39},{"text":"and","start":3336.39,"end":3336.88},{"text":"a","start":3336.88,"end":3337.371},{"text":"binding","start":3337.371,"end":3337.862},{"text":"legal","start":3337.862,"end":3338.352},{"text":"obligation.","start":3338.352,"end":3338.843}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this year marks the 10th anniversary of the Security Council resolution 2286 on the protection of medical care in armed conflicts.","start":3338.843,"end":3350.125,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3369.257,"end":3369.747},{"text":"the","start":3369.747,"end":3370.238},{"text":"increase","start":3370.238,"end":3370.728},{"text":"in","start":3370.728,"end":3371.219},{"text":"attacks","start":3371.219,"end":3371.709},{"text":"against","start":3371.709,"end":3372.2},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3372.2,"end":3372.69},{"text":"workers","start":3372.69,"end":3373.181},{"text":"UN","start":3373.181,"end":3373.672},{"text":"personnel","start":3373.672,"end":3374.162},{"text":"are","start":3374.162,"end":3374.653},{"text":"deeply","start":3374.653,"end":3375.143},{"text":"concerning.","start":3375.143,"end":3375.634}]},{"text":"Humanitarian actors must be allowed to carry out their life saving work safely, impartially and independently.","start":3375.634,"end":3383.482,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3375.634,"end":3376.124},{"text":"actors","start":3376.124,"end":3376.615},{"text":"must","start":3376.615,"end":3377.105},{"text":"be","start":3377.105,"end":3377.596},{"text":"allowed","start":3377.596,"end":3378.086},{"text":"to","start":3378.086,"end":3378.577},{"text":"carry","start":3378.577,"end":3379.068},{"text":"out","start":3379.068,"end":3379.558},{"text":"their","start":3379.558,"end":3380.049},{"text":"life","start":3380.049,"end":3380.539},{"text":"saving","start":3380.539,"end":3381.03},{"text":"work","start":3381.03,"end":3381.52},{"text":"safely,","start":3381.52,"end":3382.011},{"text":"impartially","start":3382.011,"end":3382.501},{"text":"and","start":3382.501,"end":3382.992},{"text":"independently.","start":3382.992,"end":3383.482}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Morocco firmly believe that protecting civilians require addressing both the immediate consequences and the driving causes of conflict.","start":3383.482,"end":3393.293,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3383.482,"end":3383.973},{"text":"President,","start":3383.973,"end":3384.464},{"text":"Morocco","start":3384.464,"end":3384.954},{"text":"firmly","start":3384.954,"end":3385.445},{"text":"believe","start":3385.445,"end":3385.935},{"text":"that","start":3385.935,"end":3386.426},{"text":"protecting","start":3386.426,"end":3386.916},{"text":"civilians","start":3386.916,"end":3387.407},{"text":"require","start":3387.407,"end":3387.897},{"text":"addressing","start":3387.897,"end":3388.388},{"text":"both","start":3388.388,"end":3388.878},{"text":"the","start":3388.878,"end":3389.369},{"text":"immediate","start":3389.369,"end":3389.86},{"text":"consequences","start":3389.86,"end":3390.35},{"text":"and","start":3390.35,"end":3390.841},{"text":"the","start":3390.841,"end":3391.331},{"text":"driving","start":3391.331,"end":3391.822},{"text":"causes","start":3391.822,"end":3392.312},{"text":"of","start":3392.312,"end":3392.803},{"text":"conflict.","start":3392.803,"end":3393.293}]},{"text":"First, we stress that the protection of civilians is primarily the responsibility of the state.","start":3393.293,"end":3400.652,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3393.293,"end":3393.784},{"text":"we","start":3393.784,"end":3394.275},{"text":"stress","start":3394.275,"end":3394.765},{"text":"that","start":3394.765,"end":3395.256},{"text":"the","start":3395.256,"end":3395.746},{"text":"protection","start":3395.746,"end":3396.237},{"text":"of","start":3396.237,"end":3396.727},{"text":"civilians","start":3396.727,"end":3397.218},{"text":"is","start":3397.218,"end":3397.708},{"text":"primarily","start":3397.708,"end":3398.199},{"text":"the","start":3398.199,"end":3398.689},{"text":"responsibility","start":3398.689,"end":3399.18},{"text":"of","start":3399.18,"end":3399.671},{"text":"the","start":3399.671,"end":3400.161},{"text":"state.","start":3400.161,"end":3400.652}]},{"text":"National ownership remains essential.","start":3400.652,"end":3402.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"National","start":3400.652,"end":3401.142},{"text":"ownership","start":3401.142,"end":3401.633},{"text":"remains","start":3401.633,"end":3402.123},{"text":"essential.","start":3402.123,"end":3402.614}]},{"text":"At the same time, UN peacekeeping operations can play an important complementary role role where mandated and adequately resourced as a longtime troop contributing country to UN peacekeeping missions with a POC mandate, Moroccan peacekeepers and contingents are systematically trained to uphold the protection of civilians mandates according to the UN established standards.","start":3402.614,"end":3428.613,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3402.614,"end":3403.104},{"text":"the","start":3403.104,"end":3403.595},{"text":"same","start":3403.595,"end":3404.085},{"text":"time,","start":3404.085,"end":3404.576},{"text":"UN","start":3404.576,"end":3405.067},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3405.067,"end":3405.557},{"text":"operations","start":3405.557,"end":3406.048},{"text":"can","start":3406.048,"end":3406.538},{"text":"play","start":3406.538,"end":3407.029},{"text":"an","start":3407.029,"end":3407.519},{"text":"important","start":3407.519,"end":3408.01},{"text":"complementary","start":3408.01,"end":3408.5},{"text":"role","start":3408.5,"end":3408.991},{"text":"role","start":3408.991,"end":3409.482},{"text":"where","start":3409.482,"end":3409.972},{"text":"mandated","start":3409.972,"end":3410.463},{"text":"and","start":3410.463,"end":3410.953},{"text":"adequately","start":3410.953,"end":3411.444},{"text":"resourced","start":3411.444,"end":3411.934},{"text":"as","start":3411.934,"end":3412.425},{"text":"a","start":3412.425,"end":3412.915},{"text":"longtime","start":3412.915,"end":3413.406},{"text":"troop","start":3413.406,"end":3413.896},{"text":"contributing","start":3413.896,"end":3414.387},{"text":"country","start":3414.387,"end":3414.878},{"text":"to","start":3414.878,"end":3415.368},{"text":"UN","start":3415.368,"end":3415.859},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3415.859,"end":3416.349},{"text":"missions","start":3416.349,"end":3416.84},{"text":"with","start":3416.84,"end":3417.33},{"text":"a","start":3417.33,"end":3417.821},{"text":"POC","start":3417.821,"end":3418.311},{"text":"mandate,","start":3418.311,"end":3418.802},{"text":"Moroccan","start":3418.802,"end":3419.292},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3419.292,"end":3419.783},{"text":"and","start":3419.783,"end":3420.274},{"text":"contingents","start":3420.274,"end":3420.764},{"text":"are","start":3420.764,"end":3421.255},{"text":"systematically","start":3421.255,"end":3421.745},{"text":"trained","start":3421.745,"end":3422.236},{"text":"to","start":3422.236,"end":3422.726},{"text":"uphold","start":3422.726,"end":3423.217},{"text":"the","start":3423.217,"end":3423.707},{"text":"protection","start":3423.707,"end":3424.198},{"text":"of","start":3424.198,"end":3424.688},{"text":"civilians","start":3424.688,"end":3425.179},{"text":"mandates","start":3425.179,"end":3425.67},{"text":"according","start":3425.67,"end":3426.16},{"text":"to","start":3426.16,"end":3426.651},{"text":"the","start":3426.651,"end":3427.141},{"text":"UN","start":3427.141,"end":3427.632},{"text":"established","start":3427.632,"end":3428.122},{"text":"standards.","start":3428.122,"end":3428.613}]},{"text":"Second, Morocco advocates for a comprehensive approach to peace building that integrates so socioeconomic development, youth employment, women and girls empowerment, access to education, health care, sanitation and infrastructure development.","start":3428.613,"end":3443.329,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3428.613,"end":3429.103},{"text":"Morocco","start":3429.103,"end":3429.594},{"text":"advocates","start":3429.594,"end":3430.085},{"text":"for","start":3430.085,"end":3430.575},{"text":"a","start":3430.575,"end":3431.066},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3431.066,"end":3431.556},{"text":"approach","start":3431.556,"end":3432.047},{"text":"to","start":3432.047,"end":3432.537},{"text":"peace","start":3432.537,"end":3433.028},{"text":"building","start":3433.028,"end":3433.518},{"text":"that","start":3433.518,"end":3434.009},{"text":"integrates","start":3434.009,"end":3434.499},{"text":"so","start":3434.499,"end":3434.99},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":3434.99,"end":3435.481},{"text":"development,","start":3435.481,"end":3435.971},{"text":"youth","start":3435.971,"end":3436.462},{"text":"employment,","start":3436.462,"end":3436.952},{"text":"women","start":3436.952,"end":3437.443},{"text":"and","start":3437.443,"end":3437.933},{"text":"girls","start":3437.933,"end":3438.424},{"text":"empowerment,","start":3438.424,"end":3438.914},{"text":"access","start":3438.914,"end":3439.405},{"text":"to","start":3439.405,"end":3439.895},{"text":"education,","start":3439.895,"end":3440.386},{"text":"health","start":3440.386,"end":3440.877},{"text":"care,","start":3440.877,"end":3441.367},{"text":"sanitation","start":3441.367,"end":3441.858},{"text":"and","start":3441.858,"end":3442.348},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3442.348,"end":3442.839},{"text":"development.","start":3442.839,"end":3443.329}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must therefore be integrated into broader efforts aimed at sustaining peace and addressing the structural drivers of violence.","start":3443.329,"end":3454.121,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3443.329,"end":3443.82},{"text":"protection","start":3443.82,"end":3444.31},{"text":"of","start":3444.31,"end":3444.801},{"text":"civilians","start":3444.801,"end":3445.292},{"text":"must","start":3445.292,"end":3445.782},{"text":"therefore","start":3445.782,"end":3446.273},{"text":"be","start":3446.273,"end":3446.763},{"text":"integrated","start":3446.763,"end":3447.254},{"text":"into","start":3447.254,"end":3447.744},{"text":"broader","start":3447.744,"end":3448.235},{"text":"efforts","start":3448.235,"end":3448.725},{"text":"aimed","start":3448.725,"end":3449.216},{"text":"at","start":3449.216,"end":3449.706},{"text":"sustaining","start":3449.706,"end":3450.197},{"text":"peace","start":3450.197,"end":3450.688},{"text":"and","start":3450.688,"end":3451.178},{"text":"addressing","start":3451.178,"end":3451.669},{"text":"the","start":3451.669,"end":3452.159},{"text":"structural","start":3452.159,"end":3452.65},{"text":"drivers","start":3452.65,"end":3453.14},{"text":"of","start":3453.14,"end":3453.631},{"text":"violence.","start":3453.631,"end":3454.121}]},{"text":"Third, new and emerging technologies are profoundly reshaping the conduct of warfare and generating new risks for the civilians.","start":3454.121,"end":3463.442,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3454.121,"end":3454.612},{"text":"new","start":3454.612,"end":3455.102},{"text":"and","start":3455.102,"end":3455.593},{"text":"emerging","start":3455.593,"end":3456.084},{"text":"technologies","start":3456.084,"end":3456.574},{"text":"are","start":3456.574,"end":3457.065},{"text":"profoundly","start":3457.065,"end":3457.555},{"text":"reshaping","start":3457.555,"end":3458.046},{"text":"the","start":3458.046,"end":3458.536},{"text":"conduct","start":3458.536,"end":3459.027},{"text":"of","start":3459.027,"end":3459.517},{"text":"warfare","start":3459.517,"end":3460.008},{"text":"and","start":3460.008,"end":3460.498},{"text":"generating","start":3460.498,"end":3460.989},{"text":"new","start":3460.989,"end":3461.48},{"text":"risks","start":3461.48,"end":3461.97},{"text":"for","start":3461.97,"end":3462.461},{"text":"the","start":3462.461,"end":3462.951},{"text":"civilians.","start":3462.951,"end":3463.442}]},{"text":"Morocco recognizes the transformative potential of artificial intelligence and digital innovation, including for humanitarian response, early warning systems and civilian protection, while urges that these technologies must be governed responsibly in full compliance with international law.","start":3463.442,"end":3481.102,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3463.442,"end":3463.932},{"text":"recognizes","start":3463.932,"end":3464.423},{"text":"the","start":3464.423,"end":3464.913},{"text":"transformative","start":3464.913,"end":3465.404},{"text":"potential","start":3465.404,"end":3465.895},{"text":"of","start":3465.895,"end":3466.385},{"text":"artificial","start":3466.385,"end":3466.876},{"text":"intelligence","start":3466.876,"end":3467.366},{"text":"and","start":3467.366,"end":3467.857},{"text":"digital","start":3467.857,"end":3468.347},{"text":"innovation,","start":3468.347,"end":3468.838},{"text":"including","start":3468.838,"end":3469.328},{"text":"for","start":3469.328,"end":3469.819},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3469.819,"end":3470.309},{"text":"response,","start":3470.309,"end":3470.8},{"text":"early","start":3470.8,"end":3471.291},{"text":"warning","start":3471.291,"end":3471.781},{"text":"systems","start":3471.781,"end":3472.272},{"text":"and","start":3472.272,"end":3472.762},{"text":"civilian","start":3472.762,"end":3473.253},{"text":"protection,","start":3473.253,"end":3473.743},{"text":"while","start":3473.743,"end":3474.234},{"text":"urges","start":3474.234,"end":3474.724},{"text":"that","start":3474.724,"end":3475.215},{"text":"these","start":3475.215,"end":3475.705},{"text":"technologies","start":3475.705,"end":3476.196},{"text":"must","start":3476.196,"end":3476.687},{"text":"be","start":3476.687,"end":3477.177},{"text":"governed","start":3477.177,"end":3477.668},{"text":"responsibly","start":3477.668,"end":3478.158},{"text":"in","start":3478.158,"end":3478.649},{"text":"full","start":3478.649,"end":3479.139},{"text":"compliance","start":3479.139,"end":3479.63},{"text":"with","start":3479.63,"end":3480.12},{"text":"international","start":3480.12,"end":3480.611},{"text":"law.","start":3480.611,"end":3481.102}]},{"text":"Finally, the rise of misinformation and disinformation and also hate speech speech fuel polarization, incitement and violence and undermine trust in humanitarian organizations and place civilians and humanitarian workers at greater risk.","start":3481.102,"end":3496.799,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3481.102,"end":3481.592},{"text":"the","start":3481.592,"end":3482.083},{"text":"rise","start":3482.083,"end":3482.573},{"text":"of","start":3482.573,"end":3483.064},{"text":"misinformation","start":3483.064,"end":3483.554},{"text":"and","start":3483.554,"end":3484.045},{"text":"disinformation","start":3484.045,"end":3484.535},{"text":"and","start":3484.535,"end":3485.026},{"text":"also","start":3485.026,"end":3485.516},{"text":"hate","start":3485.516,"end":3486.007},{"text":"speech","start":3486.007,"end":3486.498},{"text":"speech","start":3486.498,"end":3486.988},{"text":"fuel","start":3486.988,"end":3487.479},{"text":"polarization,","start":3487.479,"end":3487.969},{"text":"incitement","start":3487.969,"end":3488.46},{"text":"and","start":3488.46,"end":3488.95},{"text":"violence","start":3488.95,"end":3489.441},{"text":"and","start":3489.441,"end":3489.931},{"text":"undermine","start":3489.931,"end":3490.422},{"text":"trust","start":3490.422,"end":3490.912},{"text":"in","start":3490.912,"end":3491.403},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3491.403,"end":3491.894},{"text":"organizations","start":3491.894,"end":3492.384},{"text":"and","start":3492.384,"end":3492.875},{"text":"place","start":3492.875,"end":3493.365},{"text":"civilians","start":3493.365,"end":3493.856},{"text":"and","start":3493.856,"end":3494.346},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3494.346,"end":3494.837},{"text":"workers","start":3494.837,"end":3495.327},{"text":"at","start":3495.327,"end":3495.818},{"text":"greater","start":3495.818,"end":3496.308},{"text":"risk.","start":3496.308,"end":3496.799}]},{"text":"Morocco reiterates its long standing commitment to combating hate speech and intolerance, namely through its leadership in promoting General Assembly Resolution 73, 328 and subsequent resolutions on this issue.","start":3496.799,"end":3511.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3496.799,"end":3497.29},{"text":"reiterates","start":3497.29,"end":3497.78},{"text":"its","start":3497.78,"end":3498.271},{"text":"long","start":3498.271,"end":3498.761},{"text":"standing","start":3498.761,"end":3499.252},{"text":"commitment","start":3499.252,"end":3499.742},{"text":"to","start":3499.742,"end":3500.233},{"text":"combating","start":3500.233,"end":3500.723},{"text":"hate","start":3500.723,"end":3501.214},{"text":"speech","start":3501.214,"end":3501.705},{"text":"and","start":3501.705,"end":3502.195},{"text":"intolerance,","start":3502.195,"end":3502.686},{"text":"namely","start":3502.686,"end":3503.176},{"text":"through","start":3503.176,"end":3503.667},{"text":"its","start":3503.667,"end":3504.157},{"text":"leadership","start":3504.157,"end":3504.648},{"text":"in","start":3504.648,"end":3505.138},{"text":"promoting","start":3505.138,"end":3505.629},{"text":"General","start":3505.629,"end":3506.119},{"text":"Assembly","start":3506.119,"end":3506.61},{"text":"Resolution","start":3506.61,"end":3507.101},{"text":"73,","start":3507.101,"end":3507.591},{"text":"328","start":3507.591,"end":3508.082},{"text":"and","start":3508.082,"end":3508.572},{"text":"subsequent","start":3508.572,"end":3509.063},{"text":"resolutions","start":3509.063,"end":3509.553},{"text":"on","start":3509.553,"end":3510.044},{"text":"this","start":3510.044,"end":3510.534},{"text":"issue.","start":3510.534,"end":3511.025}]},{"text":"And in conclusion, the Kingdom of Morocco underlines that the protection of civilians require concrete action, political courage and unwavering respect for international law.","start":3511.025,"end":3522.798,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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remains fully committed to working with all Member States to strengthen the protection of civilians, advance peaceful solutions to conflicts, support humanitarian action and promote a more just, humane and rules based international order.","start":3522.798,"end":3539.967,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3522.798,"end":3523.289},{"text":"remains","start":3523.289,"end":3523.779},{"text":"fully","start":3523.779,"end":3524.27},{"text":"committed","start":3524.27,"end":3524.76},{"text":"to","start":3524.76,"end":3525.251},{"text":"working","start":3525.251,"end":3525.741},{"text":"with","start":3525.741,"end":3526.232},{"text":"all","start":3526.232,"end":3526.722},{"text":"Member","start":3526.722,"end":3527.213},{"text":"States","start":3527.213,"end":3527.704},{"text":"to","start":3527.704,"end":3528.194},{"text":"strengthen","start":3528.194,"end":3528.685},{"text":"the","start":3528.685,"end":3529.175},{"text":"protection","start":3529.175,"end":3529.666},{"text":"of","start":3529.666,"end":3530.156},{"text":"civilians,","start":3530.156,"end":3530.647},{"text":"advance","start":3530.647,"end":3531.137},{"text":"peaceful","start":3531.137,"end":3531.628},{"text":"solutions","start":3531.628,"end":3532.118},{"text":"to","start":3532.118,"end":3532.609},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3532.609,"end":3533.1},{"text":"support","start":3533.1,"end":3533.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3533.59,"end":3534.081},{"text":"action","start":3534.081,"end":3534.571},{"text":"and","start":3534.571,"end":3535.062},{"text":"promote","start":3535.062,"end":3535.552},{"text":"a","start":3535.552,"end":3536.043},{"text":"more","start":3536.043,"end":3536.533},{"text":"just,","start":3536.533,"end":3537.024},{"text":"humane","start":3537.024,"end":3537.515},{"text":"and","start":3537.515,"end":3538.005},{"text":"rules","start":3538.005,"end":3538.496},{"text":"based","start":3538.496,"end":3538.986},{"text":"international","start":3538.986,"end":3539.477},{"text":"order.","start":3539.477,"end":3539.967}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":3539.967,"end":3542.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3539.967,"end":3540.458},{"text":"thank","start":3540.458,"end":3540.948},{"text":"you,","start":3540.948,"end":3541.439},{"text":"Mr.","start":3541.439,"end":3541.929},{"text":"President.","start":3541.929,"end":3542.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Morocco for the statement.","start":3544.06,"end":3546.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3544.06,"end":3544.38},{"text":"thank","start":3544.38,"end":3544.7},{"text":"the","start":3544.7,"end":3545.02},{"text":"representative","start":3545.02,"end":3545.34},{"text":"of","start":3545.34,"end":3545.66},{"text":"Morocco","start":3545.66,"end":3545.98},{"text":"for","start":3545.98,"end":3546.3},{"text":"the","start":3546.3,"end":3546.62},{"text":"statement.","start":3546.62,"end":3546.94}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Vietnam.","start":3546.94,"end":3550.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3546.94,"end":3547.26},{"text":"now","start":3547.26,"end":3547.58},{"text":"give","start":3547.58,"end":3547.9},{"text":"the","start":3547.9,"end":3548.22},{"text":"floor","start":3548.22,"end":3548.54},{"text":"to","start":3548.54,"end":3548.86},{"text":"the","start":3548.86,"end":3549.18},{"text":"representative","start":3549.18,"end":3549.5},{"text":"of","start":3549.5,"end":3549.82},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":3549.82,"end":3550.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"My delegation thanks China for convening this important and timely open debate.","start":3551.1,"end":3557.229,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3551.1,"end":3551.611},{"text":"delegation","start":3551.611,"end":3552.122},{"text":"thanks","start":3552.122,"end":3552.632},{"text":"China","start":3552.632,"end":3553.143},{"text":"for","start":3553.143,"end":3553.654},{"text":"convening","start":3553.654,"end":3554.165},{"text":"this","start":3554.165,"end":3554.676},{"text":"important","start":3554.676,"end":3555.186},{"text":"and","start":3555.186,"end":3555.697},{"text":"timely","start":3555.697,"end":3556.208},{"text":"open","start":3556.208,"end":3556.719},{"text":"debate.","start":3556.719,"end":3557.229}]},{"text":"27 years ago, this council adopted its first resolution on the protection of civilians, establishing POC as a thematic item in this chamber.","start":3557.229,"end":3568.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"27","start":3557.229,"end":3557.74},{"text":"years","start":3557.74,"end":3558.251},{"text":"ago,","start":3558.251,"end":3558.762},{"text":"this","start":3558.762,"end":3559.273},{"text":"council","start":3559.273,"end":3559.783},{"text":"adopted","start":3559.783,"end":3560.294},{"text":"its","start":3560.294,"end":3560.805},{"text":"first","start":3560.805,"end":3561.316},{"text":"resolution","start":3561.316,"end":3561.827},{"text":"on","start":3561.827,"end":3562.337},{"text":"the","start":3562.337,"end":3562.848},{"text":"protection","start":3562.848,"end":3563.359},{"text":"of","start":3563.359,"end":3563.87},{"text":"civilians,","start":3563.87,"end":3564.381},{"text":"establishing","start":3564.381,"end":3564.891},{"text":"POC","start":3564.891,"end":3565.402},{"text":"as","start":3565.402,"end":3565.913},{"text":"a","start":3565.913,"end":3566.424},{"text":"thematic","start":3566.424,"end":3566.934},{"text":"item","start":3566.934,"end":3567.445},{"text":"in","start":3567.445,"end":3567.956},{"text":"this","start":3567.956,"end":3568.467},{"text":"chamber.","start":3568.467,"end":3568.978}]},{"text":"And five years ago, during Vietnam's presidency, the Council also adopted Resolution 2573 on the protection of objects indispensable to the survival of civilian population in armed conflict.","start":3568.978,"end":3583.28,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3568.978,"end":3569.488},{"text":"five","start":3569.488,"end":3569.999},{"text":"years","start":3569.999,"end":3570.51},{"text":"ago,","start":3570.51,"end":3571.021},{"text":"during","start":3571.021,"end":3571.532},{"text":"Vietnam's","start":3571.532,"end":3572.042},{"text":"presidency,","start":3572.042,"end":3572.553},{"text":"the","start":3572.553,"end":3573.064},{"text":"Council","start":3573.064,"end":3573.575},{"text":"also","start":3573.575,"end":3574.086},{"text":"adopted","start":3574.086,"end":3574.596},{"text":"Resolution","start":3574.596,"end":3575.107},{"text":"2573","start":3575.107,"end":3575.618},{"text":"on","start":3575.618,"end":3576.129},{"text":"the","start":3576.129,"end":3576.64},{"text":"protection","start":3576.64,"end":3577.15},{"text":"of","start":3577.15,"end":3577.661},{"text":"objects","start":3577.661,"end":3578.172},{"text":"indispensable","start":3578.172,"end":3578.683},{"text":"to","start":3578.683,"end":3579.193},{"text":"the","start":3579.193,"end":3579.704},{"text":"survival","start":3579.704,"end":3580.215},{"text":"of","start":3580.215,"end":3580.726},{"text":"civilian","start":3580.726,"end":3581.237},{"text":"population","start":3581.237,"end":3581.747},{"text":"in","start":3581.747,"end":3582.258},{"text":"armed","start":3582.258,"end":3582.769},{"text":"conflict.","start":3582.769,"end":3583.28}]},{"text":"Yet despite the robust legal and normative framework under international humanitarian law and relevant Security Council resolutions, the reality remains deeply troubling.","start":3583.28,"end":3594.517,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3583.28,"end":3583.791},{"text":"despite","start":3583.791,"end":3584.301},{"text":"the","start":3584.301,"end":3584.812},{"text":"robust","start":3584.812,"end":3585.323},{"text":"legal","start":3585.323,"end":3585.834},{"text":"and","start":3585.834,"end":3586.345},{"text":"normative","start":3586.345,"end":3586.855},{"text":"framework","start":3586.855,"end":3587.366},{"text":"under","start":3587.366,"end":3587.877},{"text":"international","start":3587.877,"end":3588.388},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3588.388,"end":3588.898},{"text":"law","start":3588.898,"end":3589.409},{"text":"and","start":3589.409,"end":3589.92},{"text":"relevant","start":3589.92,"end":3590.431},{"text":"Security","start":3590.431,"end":3590.942},{"text":"Council","start":3590.942,"end":3591.452},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3591.452,"end":3591.963},{"text":"the","start":3591.963,"end":3592.474},{"text":"reality","start":3592.474,"end":3592.985},{"text":"remains","start":3592.985,"end":3593.496},{"text":"deeply","start":3593.496,"end":3594.006},{"text":"troubling.","start":3594.006,"end":3594.517}]},{"text":"Across conflicts worldwide, homes, schools, hospitals, water systems and humanitarian relief operations continue to come under attack.","start":3594.517,"end":3603.201,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":3594.517,"end":3595.028},{"text":"conflicts","start":3595.028,"end":3595.539},{"text":"worldwide,","start":3595.539,"end":3596.05},{"text":"homes,","start":3596.05,"end":3596.56},{"text":"schools,","start":3596.56,"end":3597.071},{"text":"hospitals,","start":3597.071,"end":3597.582},{"text":"water","start":3597.582,"end":3598.093},{"text":"systems","start":3598.093,"end":3598.603},{"text":"and","start":3598.603,"end":3599.114},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3599.114,"end":3599.625},{"text":"relief","start":3599.625,"end":3600.136},{"text":"operations","start":3600.136,"end":3600.647},{"text":"continue","start":3600.647,"end":3601.157},{"text":"to","start":3601.157,"end":3601.668},{"text":"come","start":3601.668,"end":3602.179},{"text":"under","start":3602.179,"end":3602.69},{"text":"attack.","start":3602.69,"end":3603.201}]},{"text":"Legal commitments on paper do not automatically protect civilians on the ground.","start":3603.201,"end":3609.33,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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bombardment.","start":3609.33,"end":3623.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3609.33,"end":3609.841},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":3609.841,"end":3610.352},{"text":"this","start":3610.352,"end":3610.862},{"text":"topic","start":3610.862,"end":3611.373},{"text":"reminds","start":3611.373,"end":3611.884},{"text":"us","start":3611.884,"end":3612.395},{"text":"of","start":3612.395,"end":3612.906},{"text":"the","start":3612.906,"end":3613.416},{"text":"painful","start":3613.416,"end":3613.927},{"text":"memories","start":3613.927,"end":3614.438},{"text":"of","start":3614.438,"end":3614.949},{"text":"our","start":3614.949,"end":3615.46},{"text":"own","start":3615.46,"end":3615.97},{"text":"history","start":3615.97,"end":3616.481},{"text":"when","start":3616.481,"end":3616.992},{"text":"residential","start":3616.992,"end":3617.503},{"text":"areas","start":3617.503,"end":3618.014},{"text":"in","start":3618.014,"end":3618.524},{"text":"many","start":3618.524,"end":3619.035},{"text":"parts","start":3619.035,"end":3619.546},{"text":"of","start":3619.546,"end":3620.057},{"text":"the","start":3620.057,"end":3620.567},{"text":"country","start":3620.567,"end":3621.078},{"text":"were","start":3621.078,"end":3621.589},{"text":"devastated","start":3621.589,"end":3622.1},{"text":"by","start":3622.1,"end":3622.611},{"text":"bombardment.","start":3622.611,"end":3623.121}]},{"text":"Warfare today may involve more advanced and sophisticated technologies, but one truth remains unchanged.","start":3623.121,"end":3630.272,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Warfare","start":3623.121,"end":3623.632},{"text":"today","start":3623.632,"end":3624.143},{"text":"may","start":3624.143,"end":3624.654},{"text":"involve","start":3624.654,"end":3625.165},{"text":"more","start":3625.165,"end":3625.675},{"text":"advanced","start":3625.675,"end":3626.186},{"text":"and","start":3626.186,"end":3626.697},{"text":"sophisticated","start":3626.697,"end":3627.208},{"text":"technologies,","start":3627.208,"end":3627.719},{"text":"but","start":3627.719,"end":3628.229},{"text":"one","start":3628.229,"end":3628.74},{"text":"truth","start":3628.74,"end":3629.251},{"text":"remains","start":3629.251,"end":3629.762},{"text":"unchanged.","start":3629.762,"end":3630.272}]},{"text":"Civilians always bear the heaviest cost of war.","start":3630.272,"end":3634.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":3630.272,"end":3630.783},{"text":"always","start":3630.783,"end":3631.294},{"text":"bear","start":3631.294,"end":3631.805},{"text":"the","start":3631.805,"end":3632.316},{"text":"heaviest","start":3632.316,"end":3632.826},{"text":"cost","start":3632.826,"end":3633.337},{"text":"of","start":3633.337,"end":3633.848},{"text":"war.","start":3633.848,"end":3634.359}]},{"text":"The challenge before us is therefore not the absence of law, but the lack of full compliance implementation and accountability.","start":3634.359,"end":3644.575,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3634.359,"end":3634.87},{"text":"challenge","start":3634.87,"end":3635.38},{"text":"before","start":3635.38,"end":3635.891},{"text":"us","start":3635.891,"end":3636.402},{"text":"is","start":3636.402,"end":3636.913},{"text":"therefore","start":3636.913,"end":3637.424},{"text":"not","start":3637.424,"end":3637.934},{"text":"the","start":3637.934,"end":3638.445},{"text":"absence","start":3638.445,"end":3638.956},{"text":"of","start":3638.956,"end":3639.467},{"text":"law,","start":3639.467,"end":3639.977},{"text":"but","start":3639.977,"end":3640.488},{"text":"the","start":3640.488,"end":3640.999},{"text":"lack","start":3640.999,"end":3641.51},{"text":"of","start":3641.51,"end":3642.021},{"text":"full","start":3642.021,"end":3642.531},{"text":"compliance","start":3642.531,"end":3643.042},{"text":"implementation","start":3643.042,"end":3643.553},{"text":"and","start":3643.553,"end":3644.064},{"text":"accountability.","start":3644.064,"end":3644.575}]},{"text":"In this regard, Vietnam fully supports the Secretary General's recommendations in his 2026 recommendations report and wishes to highlight the following four priorities.","start":3644.575,"end":3656.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3644.575,"end":3645.085},{"text":"this","start":3645.085,"end":3645.596},{"text":"regard,","start":3645.596,"end":3646.107},{"text":"Vietnam","start":3646.107,"end":3646.618},{"text":"fully","start":3646.618,"end":3647.129},{"text":"supports","start":3647.129,"end":3647.639},{"text":"the","start":3647.639,"end":3648.15},{"text":"Secretary","start":3648.15,"end":3648.661},{"text":"General's","start":3648.661,"end":3649.172},{"text":"recommendations","start":3649.172,"end":3649.682},{"text":"in","start":3649.682,"end":3650.193},{"text":"his","start":3650.193,"end":3650.704},{"text":"2026","start":3650.704,"end":3651.215},{"text":"recommendations","start":3651.215,"end":3651.726},{"text":"report","start":3651.726,"end":3652.236},{"text":"and","start":3652.236,"end":3652.747},{"text":"wishes","start":3652.747,"end":3653.258},{"text":"to","start":3653.258,"end":3653.769},{"text":"highlight","start":3653.769,"end":3654.28},{"text":"the","start":3654.28,"end":3654.79},{"text":"following","start":3654.79,"end":3655.301},{"text":"four","start":3655.301,"end":3655.812},{"text":"priorities.","start":3655.812,"end":3656.323}]},{"text":"First, we must strengthen compliance with international humanitarian law in actual operations.","start":3656.323,"end":3662.452,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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technology must serve humanity.","start":3676.754,"end":3679.308,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3676.754,"end":3677.265},{"text":"technology","start":3677.265,"end":3677.776},{"text":"must","start":3677.776,"end":3678.287},{"text":"serve","start":3678.287,"end":3678.798},{"text":"humanity.","start":3678.798,"end":3679.308}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including AI and autonomous systems, should help reduce civilian harm and protect critical infrastructure, not intensify destruction.","start":3679.308,"end":3689.013,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3679.308,"end":3679.819},{"text":"technologies,","start":3679.819,"end":3680.33},{"text":"including","start":3680.33,"end":3680.841},{"text":"AI","start":3680.841,"end":3681.351},{"text":"and","start":3681.351,"end":3681.862},{"text":"autonomous","start":3681.862,"end":3682.373},{"text":"systems,","start":3682.373,"end":3682.884},{"text":"should","start":3682.884,"end":3683.395},{"text":"help","start":3683.395,"end":3683.905},{"text":"reduce","start":3683.905,"end":3684.416},{"text":"civilian","start":3684.416,"end":3684.927},{"text":"harm","start":3684.927,"end":3685.438},{"text":"and","start":3685.438,"end":3685.949},{"text":"protect","start":3685.949,"end":3686.459},{"text":"critical","start":3686.459,"end":3686.97},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3686.97,"end":3687.481},{"text":"not","start":3687.481,"end":3687.992},{"text":"intensify","start":3687.992,"end":3688.503},{"text":"destruction.","start":3688.503,"end":3689.013}]},{"text":"Third, the protection of civilians must remain central to peacekeeping operations and special political missions.","start":3689.013,"end":3696.675,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3689.013,"end":3689.524},{"text":"the","start":3689.524,"end":3690.035},{"text":"protection","start":3690.035,"end":3690.546},{"text":"of","start":3690.546,"end":3691.056},{"text":"civilians","start":3691.056,"end":3691.567},{"text":"must","start":3691.567,"end":3692.078},{"text":"remain","start":3692.078,"end":3692.589},{"text":"central","start":3692.589,"end":3693.1},{"text":"to","start":3693.1,"end":3693.61},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3693.61,"end":3694.121},{"text":"operations","start":3694.121,"end":3694.632},{"text":"and","start":3694.632,"end":3695.143},{"text":"special","start":3695.143,"end":3695.654},{"text":"political","start":3695.654,"end":3696.164},{"text":"missions.","start":3696.164,"end":3696.675}]},{"text":"Even amid financial constraints, POC mandates must receive adequate financing and support.","start":3696.675,"end":3702.805,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3696.675,"end":3697.186},{"text":"amid","start":3697.186,"end":3697.697},{"text":"financial","start":3697.697,"end":3698.208},{"text":"constraints,","start":3698.208,"end":3698.718},{"text":"POC","start":3698.718,"end":3699.229},{"text":"mandates","start":3699.229,"end":3699.74},{"text":"must","start":3699.74,"end":3700.251},{"text":"receive","start":3700.251,"end":3700.762},{"text":"adequate","start":3700.762,"end":3701.272},{"text":"financing","start":3701.272,"end":3701.783},{"text":"and","start":3701.783,"end":3702.294},{"text":"support.","start":3702.294,"end":3702.805}]},{"text":"Budgetary savings at the expense of civilian protection today may cost many more lives tomorrow.","start":3702.805,"end":3710.467,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Budgetary","start":3702.805,"end":3703.315},{"text":"savings","start":3703.315,"end":3703.826},{"text":"at","start":3703.826,"end":3704.337},{"text":"the","start":3704.337,"end":3704.848},{"text":"expense","start":3704.848,"end":3705.359},{"text":"of","start":3705.359,"end":3705.869},{"text":"civilian","start":3705.869,"end":3706.38},{"text":"protection","start":3706.38,"end":3706.891},{"text":"today","start":3706.891,"end":3707.402},{"text":"may","start":3707.402,"end":3707.913},{"text":"cost","start":3707.913,"end":3708.423},{"text":"many","start":3708.423,"end":3708.934},{"text":"more","start":3708.934,"end":3709.445},{"text":"lives","start":3709.445,"end":3709.956},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":3709.956,"end":3710.467}]},{"text":"Fourth, the Security Council should reinforce its oversight role through more regular and context specific monitoring in high risk situations to ensure that relevant resolutions are respected and implemented on the ground.","start":3710.467,"end":3726.812,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3710.467,"end":3710.977},{"text":"the","start":3710.977,"end":3711.488},{"text":"Security","start":3711.488,"end":3711.999},{"text":"Council","start":3711.999,"end":3712.51},{"text":"should","start":3712.51,"end":3713.02},{"text":"reinforce","start":3713.02,"end":3713.531},{"text":"its","start":3713.531,"end":3714.042},{"text":"oversight","start":3714.042,"end":3714.553},{"text":"role","start":3714.553,"end":3715.064},{"text":"through","start":3715.064,"end":3715.574},{"text":"more","start":3715.574,"end":3716.085},{"text":"regular","start":3716.085,"end":3716.596},{"text":"and","start":3716.596,"end":3717.107},{"text":"context","start":3717.107,"end":3717.618},{"text":"specific","start":3717.618,"end":3718.128},{"text":"monitoring","start":3718.128,"end":3718.639},{"text":"in","start":3718.639,"end":3719.15},{"text":"high","start":3719.15,"end":3719.661},{"text":"risk","start":3719.661,"end":3720.172},{"text":"situations","start":3720.172,"end":3720.682},{"text":"to","start":3720.682,"end":3721.193},{"text":"ensure","start":3721.193,"end":3721.704},{"text":"that","start":3721.704,"end":3722.215},{"text":"relevant","start":3722.215,"end":3722.725},{"text":"resolutions","start":3722.725,"end":3723.236},{"text":"are","start":3723.236,"end":3723.747},{"text":"respected","start":3723.747,"end":3724.258},{"text":"and","start":3724.258,"end":3724.769},{"text":"implemented","start":3724.769,"end":3725.279},{"text":"on","start":3725.279,"end":3725.79},{"text":"the","start":3725.79,"end":3726.301},{"text":"ground.","start":3726.301,"end":3726.812}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Vietnam reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in armed conflict.","start":3726.812,"end":3736.006,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3726.812,"end":3727.323},{"text":"President,","start":3727.323,"end":3727.833},{"text":"Vietnam","start":3727.833,"end":3728.344},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3728.344,"end":3728.855},{"text":"its","start":3728.855,"end":3729.366},{"text":"steadfast","start":3729.366,"end":3729.877},{"text":"commitment","start":3729.877,"end":3730.387},{"text":"to","start":3730.387,"end":3730.898},{"text":"the","start":3730.898,"end":3731.409},{"text":"protection","start":3731.409,"end":3731.92},{"text":"of","start":3731.92,"end":3732.43},{"text":"civilians","start":3732.43,"end":3732.941},{"text":"and","start":3732.941,"end":3733.452},{"text":"civilian","start":3733.452,"end":3733.963},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3733.963,"end":3734.474},{"text":"in","start":3734.474,"end":3734.984},{"text":"armed","start":3734.984,"end":3735.495},{"text":"conflict.","start":3735.495,"end":3736.006}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with all Member States, the United nations, the ICRC and humanitarian partners to ensure that international humanitarian law is not only reaffirmed, but effectively implemented where it matters the most on the ground.","start":3736.006,"end":3755.416,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":3755.416,"end":3757.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3755.416,"end":3755.927},{"text":"thank","start":3755.927,"end":3756.438},{"text":"you,","start":3756.438,"end":3756.948},{"text":"Mr.","start":3756.948,"end":3757.459},{"text":"President.","start":3757.459,"end":3757.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VNM","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I thank the representative of Vietnam.","start":3760.21,"end":3762.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3760.21,"end":3760.553},{"text":"I","start":3760.553,"end":3760.897},{"text":"thank","start":3760.897,"end":3761.24},{"text":"the","start":3761.24,"end":3761.583},{"text":"representative","start":3761.583,"end":3761.927},{"text":"of","start":3761.927,"end":3762.27},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":3762.27,"end":3762.613}]},{"text":"And now give the floor to the representative of the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy 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you, Mr. President. The Holy See delegation would like to thank China for convening this important open debate.","start":3769.09,"end":3777.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3769.09,"end":3769.553},{"text":"you,","start":3769.553,"end":3770.015},{"text":"Mr.","start":3770.015,"end":3770.478},{"text":"President.","start":3770.478,"end":3770.94},{"text":"The","start":3770.94,"end":3771.403},{"text":"Holy","start":3771.403,"end":3771.866},{"text":"See","start":3771.866,"end":3772.328},{"text":"delegation","start":3772.328,"end":3772.791},{"text":"would","start":3772.791,"end":3773.253},{"text":"like","start":3773.253,"end":3773.716},{"text":"to","start":3773.716,"end":3774.179},{"text":"thank","start":3774.179,"end":3774.641},{"text":"China","start":3774.641,"end":3775.104},{"text":"for","start":3775.104,"end":3775.566},{"text":"convening","start":3775.566,"end":3776.029},{"text":"this","start":3776.029,"end":3776.491},{"text":"important","start":3776.491,"end":3776.954},{"text":"open","start":3776.954,"end":3777.417},{"text":"debate.","start":3777.417,"end":3777.879}]},{"text":"In recent years, civilians have continued to suffer the tragic consequences of armed conflict on a vast scale.","start":3777.879,"end":3786.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3777.879,"end":3778.342},{"text":"recent","start":3778.342,"end":3778.804},{"text":"years,","start":3778.804,"end":3779.267},{"text":"civilians","start":3779.267,"end":3779.73},{"text":"have","start":3779.73,"end":3780.192},{"text":"continued","start":3780.192,"end":3780.655},{"text":"to","start":3780.655,"end":3781.117},{"text":"suffer","start":3781.117,"end":3781.58},{"text":"the","start":3781.58,"end":3782.043},{"text":"tragic","start":3782.043,"end":3782.505},{"text":"consequences","start":3782.505,"end":3782.968},{"text":"of","start":3782.968,"end":3783.43},{"text":"armed","start":3783.43,"end":3783.893},{"text":"conflict","start":3783.893,"end":3784.356},{"text":"on","start":3784.356,"end":3784.818},{"text":"a","start":3784.818,"end":3785.281},{"text":"vast","start":3785.281,"end":3785.743},{"text":"scale.","start":3785.743,"end":3786.206}]},{"text":"Millions have been displaced from their homes, while many others remain exposed to violence, hunger, insecurity and the collapse of essential services.","start":3786.206,"end":3796.383,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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concerted efforts to impose limits on warfare and strengthen the protections under international humanitarian law, innocent and defenceless civilians continue to bear the brunt of conflict.","start":3796.383,"end":3808.873,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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this reason, the Holy See is gravely concerned by the growing disregard for international humanitarian law and by the normalization of conduct that places civilians increasingly at risk.","start":3830.615,"end":3844.03,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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this regard, my delegation would like to draw attention to three key issues.","start":3844.03,"end":3850.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3844.03,"end":3844.493},{"text":"this","start":3844.493,"end":3844.955},{"text":"regard,","start":3844.955,"end":3845.418},{"text":"my","start":3845.418,"end":3845.88},{"text":"delegation","start":3845.88,"end":3846.343},{"text":"would","start":3846.343,"end":3846.806},{"text":"like","start":3846.806,"end":3847.268},{"text":"to","start":3847.268,"end":3847.731},{"text":"draw","start":3847.731,"end":3848.193},{"text":"attention","start":3848.193,"end":3848.656},{"text":"to","start":3848.656,"end":3849.119},{"text":"three","start":3849.119,"end":3849.581},{"text":"key","start":3849.581,"end":3850.044},{"text":"issues.","start":3850.044,"end":3850.506}]},{"text":"Firstly, attacks on places of worship and religious communities are gravely concerning.","start":3850.506,"end":3856.057,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":3850.506,"end":3850.969},{"text":"attacks","start":3850.969,"end":3851.431},{"text":"on","start":3851.431,"end":3851.894},{"text":"places","start":3851.894,"end":3852.357},{"text":"of","start":3852.357,"end":3852.819},{"text":"worship","start":3852.819,"end":3853.282},{"text":"and","start":3853.282,"end":3853.744},{"text":"religious","start":3853.744,"end":3854.207},{"text":"communities","start":3854.207,"end":3854.67},{"text":"are","start":3854.67,"end":3855.132},{"text":"gravely","start":3855.132,"end":3855.595},{"text":"concerning.","start":3855.595,"end":3856.057}]},{"text":"Such actions wound not only individual believers, but also the cultural, spiritual and social fabric of entire communities.","start":3856.057,"end":3864.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3856.057,"end":3856.52},{"text":"actions","start":3856.52,"end":3856.983},{"text":"wound","start":3856.983,"end":3857.445},{"text":"not","start":3857.445,"end":3857.908},{"text":"only","start":3857.908,"end":3858.37},{"text":"individual","start":3858.37,"end":3858.833},{"text":"believers,","start":3858.833,"end":3859.296},{"text":"but","start":3859.296,"end":3859.758},{"text":"also","start":3859.758,"end":3860.221},{"text":"the","start":3860.221,"end":3860.683},{"text":"cultural,","start":3860.683,"end":3861.146},{"text":"spiritual","start":3861.146,"end":3861.609},{"text":"and","start":3861.609,"end":3862.071},{"text":"social","start":3862.071,"end":3862.534},{"text":"fabric","start":3862.534,"end":3862.996},{"text":"of","start":3862.996,"end":3863.459},{"text":"entire","start":3863.459,"end":3863.921},{"text":"communities.","start":3863.921,"end":3864.384}]},{"text":"Furthermore, in times of conflict, such sites become places of refuge, providing assistance and fostering solidarity, therefore ensuring freedom of religion even amidst conflict.","start":3864.384,"end":3875.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3864.384,"end":3864.847},{"text":"in","start":3864.847,"end":3865.309},{"text":"times","start":3865.309,"end":3865.772},{"text":"of","start":3865.772,"end":3866.234},{"text":"conflict,","start":3866.234,"end":3866.697},{"text":"such","start":3866.697,"end":3867.16},{"text":"sites","start":3867.16,"end":3867.622},{"text":"become","start":3867.622,"end":3868.085},{"text":"places","start":3868.085,"end":3868.547},{"text":"of","start":3868.547,"end":3869.01},{"text":"refuge,","start":3869.01,"end":3869.473},{"text":"providing","start":3869.473,"end":3869.935},{"text":"assistance","start":3869.935,"end":3870.398},{"text":"and","start":3870.398,"end":3870.86},{"text":"fostering","start":3870.86,"end":3871.323},{"text":"solidarity,","start":3871.323,"end":3871.786},{"text":"therefore","start":3871.786,"end":3872.248},{"text":"ensuring","start":3872.248,"end":3872.711},{"text":"freedom","start":3872.711,"end":3873.173},{"text":"of","start":3873.173,"end":3873.636},{"text":"religion","start":3873.636,"end":3874.099},{"text":"even","start":3874.099,"end":3874.561},{"text":"amidst","start":3874.561,"end":3875.024},{"text":"conflict.","start":3875.024,"end":3875.486}]},{"text":"Is essential for safeguarding human dignity and promoting reconciliation.","start":3875.486,"end":3879.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":3875.486,"end":3875.949},{"text":"essential","start":3875.949,"end":3876.411},{"text":"for","start":3876.411,"end":3876.874},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3876.874,"end":3877.337},{"text":"human","start":3877.337,"end":3877.799},{"text":"dignity","start":3877.799,"end":3878.262},{"text":"and","start":3878.262,"end":3878.724},{"text":"promoting","start":3878.724,"end":3879.187},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":3879.187,"end":3879.65}]},{"text":"Secondly, there is an urgent need to protect medical personnel and facilities.","start":3879.65,"end":3885.201,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3879.65,"end":3880.112},{"text":"there","start":3880.112,"end":3880.575},{"text":"is","start":3880.575,"end":3881.037},{"text":"an","start":3881.037,"end":3881.5},{"text":"urgent","start":3881.5,"end":3881.963},{"text":"need","start":3881.963,"end":3882.425},{"text":"to","start":3882.425,"end":3882.888},{"text":"protect","start":3882.888,"end":3883.35},{"text":"medical","start":3883.35,"end":3883.813},{"text":"personnel","start":3883.813,"end":3884.276},{"text":"and","start":3884.276,"end":3884.738},{"text":"facilities.","start":3884.738,"end":3885.201}]},{"text":"Despite the fact that a decade has passed since the adoption of resolution 2286, attacks on hospitals, ambulances and healthcare workers continue to be alarming.","start":3885.201,"end":3896.766,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3885.201,"end":3885.663},{"text":"the","start":3885.663,"end":3886.126},{"text":"fact","start":3886.126,"end":3886.589},{"text":"that","start":3886.589,"end":3887.051},{"text":"a","start":3887.051,"end":3887.514},{"text":"decade","start":3887.514,"end":3887.976},{"text":"has","start":3887.976,"end":3888.439},{"text":"passed","start":3888.439,"end":3888.901},{"text":"since","start":3888.901,"end":3889.364},{"text":"the","start":3889.364,"end":3889.827},{"text":"adoption","start":3889.827,"end":3890.289},{"text":"of","start":3890.289,"end":3890.752},{"text":"resolution","start":3890.752,"end":3891.214},{"text":"2286,","start":3891.214,"end":3891.677},{"text":"attacks","start":3891.677,"end":3892.14},{"text":"on","start":3892.14,"end":3892.602},{"text":"hospitals,","start":3892.602,"end":3893.065},{"text":"ambulances","start":3893.065,"end":3893.527},{"text":"and","start":3893.527,"end":3893.99},{"text":"healthcare","start":3893.99,"end":3894.453},{"text":"workers","start":3894.453,"end":3894.915},{"text":"continue","start":3894.915,"end":3895.378},{"text":"to","start":3895.378,"end":3895.84},{"text":"be","start":3895.84,"end":3896.303},{"text":"alarming.","start":3896.303,"end":3896.766}]},{"text":"Those who are wounded or sick must never be denied care, and those who provide humanitarian assistance must never be targeted.","start":3896.766,"end":3906.48,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":3896.766,"end":3897.228},{"text":"who","start":3897.228,"end":3897.691},{"text":"are","start":3897.691,"end":3898.153},{"text":"wounded","start":3898.153,"end":3898.616},{"text":"or","start":3898.616,"end":3899.079},{"text":"sick","start":3899.079,"end":3899.541},{"text":"must","start":3899.541,"end":3900.004},{"text":"never","start":3900.004,"end":3900.466},{"text":"be","start":3900.466,"end":3900.929},{"text":"denied","start":3900.929,"end":3901.391},{"text":"care,","start":3901.391,"end":3901.854},{"text":"and","start":3901.854,"end":3902.317},{"text":"those","start":3902.317,"end":3902.779},{"text":"who","start":3902.779,"end":3903.242},{"text":"provide","start":3903.242,"end":3903.704},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3903.704,"end":3904.167},{"text":"assistance","start":3904.167,"end":3904.63},{"text":"must","start":3904.63,"end":3905.092},{"text":"never","start":3905.092,"end":3905.555},{"text":"be","start":3905.555,"end":3906.017},{"text":"targeted.","start":3906.017,"end":3906.48}]},{"text":"Thirdly, the growing role of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, in warfare, is a matter for concern.","start":3906.48,"end":3914.344,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":3906.48,"end":3906.943},{"text":"the","start":3906.943,"end":3907.405},{"text":"growing","start":3907.405,"end":3907.868},{"text":"role","start":3907.868,"end":3908.33},{"text":"of","start":3908.33,"end":3908.793},{"text":"emerging","start":3908.793,"end":3909.256},{"text":"technologies,","start":3909.256,"end":3909.718},{"text":"including","start":3909.718,"end":3910.181},{"text":"artificial","start":3910.181,"end":3910.643},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3910.643,"end":3911.106},{"text":"in","start":3911.106,"end":3911.569},{"text":"warfare,","start":3911.569,"end":3912.031},{"text":"is","start":3912.031,"end":3912.494},{"text":"a","start":3912.494,"end":3912.956},{"text":"matter","start":3912.956,"end":3913.419},{"text":"for","start":3913.419,"end":3913.881},{"text":"concern.","start":3913.881,"end":3914.344}]},{"text":"The use of technology must always be grounded in ethical responsibility, since no machine can replace the moral judgment required when human lives are at stake.","start":3914.344,"end":3926.371,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3914.344,"end":3914.807},{"text":"use","start":3914.807,"end":3915.269},{"text":"of","start":3915.269,"end":3915.732},{"text":"technology","start":3915.732,"end":3916.194},{"text":"must","start":3916.194,"end":3916.657},{"text":"always","start":3916.657,"end":3917.12},{"text":"be","start":3917.12,"end":3917.582},{"text":"grounded","start":3917.582,"end":3918.045},{"text":"in","start":3918.045,"end":3918.507},{"text":"ethical","start":3918.507,"end":3918.97},{"text":"responsibility,","start":3918.97,"end":3919.433},{"text":"since","start":3919.433,"end":3919.895},{"text":"no","start":3919.895,"end":3920.358},{"text":"machine","start":3920.358,"end":3920.82},{"text":"can","start":3920.82,"end":3921.283},{"text":"replace","start":3921.283,"end":3921.746},{"text":"the","start":3921.746,"end":3922.208},{"text":"moral","start":3922.208,"end":3922.671},{"text":"judgment","start":3922.671,"end":3923.133},{"text":"required","start":3923.133,"end":3923.596},{"text":"when","start":3923.596,"end":3924.059},{"text":"human","start":3924.059,"end":3924.521},{"text":"lives","start":3924.521,"end":3924.984},{"text":"are","start":3924.984,"end":3925.446},{"text":"at","start":3925.446,"end":3925.909},{"text":"stake.","start":3925.909,"end":3926.371}]},{"text":"Indeed, the use of technologies lacking meaningful human control risks further distancing decision makers from the human consequences of war and weakening accountability for the protection of civilian life.","start":3926.371,"end":3939.787,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":3926.371,"end":3926.834},{"text":"the","start":3926.834,"end":3927.297},{"text":"use","start":3927.297,"end":3927.759},{"text":"of","start":3927.759,"end":3928.222},{"text":"technologies","start":3928.222,"end":3928.684},{"text":"lacking","start":3928.684,"end":3929.147},{"text":"meaningful","start":3929.147,"end":3929.61},{"text":"human","start":3929.61,"end":3930.072},{"text":"control","start":3930.072,"end":3930.535},{"text":"risks","start":3930.535,"end":3930.997},{"text":"further","start":3930.997,"end":3931.46},{"text":"distancing","start":3931.46,"end":3931.923},{"text":"decision","start":3931.923,"end":3932.385},{"text":"makers","start":3932.385,"end":3932.848},{"text":"from","start":3932.848,"end":3933.31},{"text":"the","start":3933.31,"end":3933.773},{"text":"human","start":3933.773,"end":3934.236},{"text":"consequences","start":3934.236,"end":3934.698},{"text":"of","start":3934.698,"end":3935.161},{"text":"war","start":3935.161,"end":3935.623},{"text":"and","start":3935.623,"end":3936.086},{"text":"weakening","start":3936.086,"end":3936.549},{"text":"accountability","start":3936.549,"end":3937.011},{"text":"for","start":3937.011,"end":3937.474},{"text":"the","start":3937.474,"end":3937.936},{"text":"protection","start":3937.936,"end":3938.399},{"text":"of","start":3938.399,"end":3938.861},{"text":"civilian","start":3938.861,"end":3939.324},{"text":"life.","start":3939.324,"end":3939.787}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Holy See reiterates its call for all parties to armed conflicts to fully respect international humanitarian law and protect civilian populations.","start":3939.787,"end":3950.889,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3939.787,"end":3940.249},{"text":"President,","start":3940.249,"end":3940.712},{"text":"the","start":3940.712,"end":3941.174},{"text":"Holy","start":3941.174,"end":3941.637},{"text":"See","start":3941.637,"end":3942.1},{"text":"reiterates","start":3942.1,"end":3942.562},{"text":"its","start":3942.562,"end":3943.025},{"text":"call","start":3943.025,"end":3943.487},{"text":"for","start":3943.487,"end":3943.95},{"text":"all","start":3943.95,"end":3944.413},{"text":"parties","start":3944.413,"end":3944.875},{"text":"to","start":3944.875,"end":3945.338},{"text":"armed","start":3945.338,"end":3945.8},{"text":"conflicts","start":3945.8,"end":3946.263},{"text":"to","start":3946.263,"end":3946.726},{"text":"fully","start":3946.726,"end":3947.188},{"text":"respect","start":3947.188,"end":3947.651},{"text":"international","start":3947.651,"end":3948.113},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3948.113,"end":3948.576},{"text":"law","start":3948.576,"end":3949.039},{"text":"and","start":3949.039,"end":3949.501},{"text":"protect","start":3949.501,"end":3949.964},{"text":"civilian","start":3949.964,"end":3950.426},{"text":"populations.","start":3950.426,"end":3950.889}]},{"text":"At the same time, the international community must intensify its efforts aimed at prevention, dialogue and the peaceful resolution of disputes, recognizing that authentic peace is built not through fear or destruction, but but through encounter, trust and responsibility.","start":3950.889,"end":3968.93,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Pope Leo XIV observed, peace begins with each of us in the way we look at others, listen to others and speak about 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fact that attacks against civilians remain alarmingly high shows that such norm, although clear, continue to be seen systematically violated.","start":4066.49,"end":4078.068,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4066.49,"end":4067.042},{"text":"fact","start":4067.042,"end":4067.593},{"text":"that","start":4067.593,"end":4068.144},{"text":"attacks","start":4068.144,"end":4068.695},{"text":"against","start":4068.695,"end":4069.247},{"text":"civilians","start":4069.247,"end":4069.798},{"text":"remain","start":4069.798,"end":4070.349},{"text":"alarmingly","start":4070.349,"end":4070.901},{"text":"high","start":4070.901,"end":4071.452},{"text":"shows","start":4071.452,"end":4072.003},{"text":"that","start":4072.003,"end":4072.555},{"text":"such","start":4072.555,"end":4073.106},{"text":"norm,","start":4073.106,"end":4073.657},{"text":"although","start":4073.657,"end":4074.209},{"text":"clear,","start":4074.209,"end":4074.76},{"text":"continue","start":4074.76,"end":4075.311},{"text":"to","start":4075.311,"end":4075.863},{"text":"be","start":4075.863,"end":4076.414},{"text":"seen","start":4076.414,"end":4076.965},{"text":"systematically","start":4076.965,"end":4077.517},{"text":"violated.","start":4077.517,"end":4078.068}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to address three key challenges confronting us today.","start":4078.068,"end":4084.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4078.068,"end":4078.619},{"text":"President,","start":4078.619,"end":4079.171},{"text":"allow","start":4079.171,"end":4079.722},{"text":"me","start":4079.722,"end":4080.273},{"text":"to","start":4080.273,"end":4080.825},{"text":"address","start":4080.825,"end":4081.376},{"text":"three","start":4081.376,"end":4081.927},{"text":"key","start":4081.927,"end":4082.478},{"text":"challenges","start":4082.478,"end":4083.03},{"text":"confronting","start":4083.03,"end":4083.581},{"text":"us","start":4083.581,"end":4084.132},{"text":"today.","start":4084.132,"end":4084.684}]},{"text":"First, DeFi's compliance with existing international norms.","start":4084.684,"end":4088.543,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4084.684,"end":4085.235},{"text":"DeFi's","start":4085.235,"end":4085.786},{"text":"compliance","start":4085.786,"end":4086.338},{"text":"with","start":4086.338,"end":4086.889},{"text":"existing","start":4086.889,"end":4087.44},{"text":"international","start":4087.44,"end":4087.992},{"text":"norms.","start":4087.992,"end":4088.543}]},{"text":"The primary challenge is not the lack of law, but poor complaints by states and non state actors.","start":4088.543,"end":4098.467,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4088.543,"end":4089.094},{"text":"primary","start":4089.094,"end":4089.646},{"text":"challenge","start":4089.646,"end":4090.197},{"text":"is","start":4090.197,"end":4090.748},{"text":"not","start":4090.748,"end":4091.3},{"text":"the","start":4091.3,"end":4091.851},{"text":"lack","start":4091.851,"end":4092.402},{"text":"of","start":4092.402,"end":4092.954},{"text":"law,","start":4092.954,"end":4093.505},{"text":"but","start":4093.505,"end":4094.056},{"text":"poor","start":4094.056,"end":4094.608},{"text":"complaints","start":4094.608,"end":4095.159},{"text":"by","start":4095.159,"end":4095.71},{"text":"states","start":4095.71,"end":4096.262},{"text":"and","start":4096.262,"end":4096.813},{"text":"non","start":4096.813,"end":4097.364},{"text":"state","start":4097.364,"end":4097.915},{"text":"actors.","start":4097.915,"end":4098.467}]},{"text":"Effective protection of civilians in armed conflicts request that civil the Security Council exercise its mandate with legal coherence and political unity.","start":4098.467,"end":4110.596,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. 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Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4110.596,"end":4111.147},{"text":"ensure","start":4111.147,"end":4111.698},{"text":"that","start":4111.698,"end":4112.25},{"text":"full","start":4112.25,"end":4112.801},{"text":"implementation","start":4112.801,"end":4113.352},{"text":"of","start":4113.352,"end":4113.904},{"text":"Resolution","start":4113.904,"end":4114.455},{"text":"2286","start":4114.455,"end":4115.006},{"text":"and","start":4115.006,"end":4115.558},{"text":"2573","start":4115.558,"end":4116.109},{"text":"the","start":4116.109,"end":4116.66},{"text":"Protection","start":4116.66,"end":4117.212},{"text":"of","start":4117.212,"end":4117.763},{"text":"Civilians","start":4117.763,"end":4118.314},{"text":"cannot","start":4118.314,"end":4118.866},{"text":"be","start":4118.866,"end":4119.417},{"text":"subject","start":4119.417,"end":4119.968},{"text":"to","start":4119.968,"end":4120.52},{"text":"selectivity","start":4120.52,"end":4121.071},{"text":"or","start":4121.071,"end":4121.622},{"text":"instrumentalization.","start":4121.622,"end":4122.174}]},{"text":"It constitutes an ergo ominous obligation, the fulfillment of which is in the interest of international community.","start":4122.174,"end":4131.546,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4122.174,"end":4122.725},{"text":"constitutes","start":4122.725,"end":4123.276},{"text":"an","start":4123.276,"end":4123.828},{"text":"ergo","start":4123.828,"end":4124.379},{"text":"ominous","start":4124.379,"end":4124.93},{"text":"obligation,","start":4124.93,"end":4125.482},{"text":"the","start":4125.482,"end":4126.033},{"text":"fulfillment","start":4126.033,"end":4126.584},{"text":"of","start":4126.584,"end":4127.135},{"text":"which","start":4127.135,"end":4127.687},{"text":"is","start":4127.687,"end":4128.238},{"text":"in","start":4128.238,"end":4128.789},{"text":"the","start":4128.789,"end":4129.341},{"text":"interest","start":4129.341,"end":4129.892},{"text":"of","start":4129.892,"end":4130.443},{"text":"international","start":4130.443,"end":4130.995},{"text":"community.","start":4130.995,"end":4131.546}]},{"text":"Second, addressing sensitive challenges posed by urban warfare, the use of explosive weapons like missiles and drones in urban populated areas cause high level of civilian death, injury and damage to critical infrastructure.","start":4131.546,"end":4149.74,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4131.546,"end":4132.097},{"text":"addressing","start":4132.097,"end":4132.649},{"text":"sensitive","start":4132.649,"end":4133.2},{"text":"challenges","start":4133.2,"end":4133.751},{"text":"posed","start":4133.751,"end":4134.303},{"text":"by","start":4134.303,"end":4134.854},{"text":"urban","start":4134.854,"end":4135.405},{"text":"warfare,","start":4135.405,"end":4135.957},{"text":"the","start":4135.957,"end":4136.508},{"text":"use","start":4136.508,"end":4137.059},{"text":"of","start":4137.059,"end":4137.611},{"text":"explosive","start":4137.611,"end":4138.162},{"text":"weapons","start":4138.162,"end":4138.713},{"text":"like","start":4138.713,"end":4139.265},{"text":"missiles","start":4139.265,"end":4139.816},{"text":"and","start":4139.816,"end":4140.367},{"text":"drones","start":4140.367,"end":4140.918},{"text":"in","start":4140.918,"end":4141.47},{"text":"urban","start":4141.47,"end":4142.021},{"text":"populated","start":4142.021,"end":4142.572},{"text":"areas","start":4142.572,"end":4143.124},{"text":"cause","start":4143.124,"end":4143.675},{"text":"high","start":4143.675,"end":4144.226},{"text":"level","start":4144.226,"end":4144.778},{"text":"of","start":4144.778,"end":4145.329},{"text":"civilian","start":4145.329,"end":4145.88},{"text":"death,","start":4145.88,"end":4146.432},{"text":"injury","start":4146.432,"end":4146.983},{"text":"and","start":4146.983,"end":4147.534},{"text":"damage","start":4147.534,"end":4148.086},{"text":"to","start":4148.086,"end":4148.637},{"text":"critical","start":4148.637,"end":4149.188},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4149.188,"end":4149.74}]},{"text":"We are witnessing regular attacks on civilian infrastructure, bombing of homes, schools, hospitals and institutions crucial to the survival of the population in clear violation of protection civilians laws.","start":4149.74,"end":4165.728,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4149.74,"end":4150.291},{"text":"are","start":4150.291,"end":4150.842},{"text":"witnessing","start":4150.842,"end":4151.394},{"text":"regular","start":4151.394,"end":4151.945},{"text":"attacks","start":4151.945,"end":4152.496},{"text":"on","start":4152.496,"end":4153.048},{"text":"civilian","start":4153.048,"end":4153.599},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4153.599,"end":4154.15},{"text":"bombing","start":4154.15,"end":4154.702},{"text":"of","start":4154.702,"end":4155.253},{"text":"homes,","start":4155.253,"end":4155.804},{"text":"schools,","start":4155.804,"end":4156.355},{"text":"hospitals","start":4156.355,"end":4156.907},{"text":"and","start":4156.907,"end":4157.458},{"text":"institutions","start":4157.458,"end":4158.009},{"text":"crucial","start":4158.009,"end":4158.561},{"text":"to","start":4158.561,"end":4159.112},{"text":"the","start":4159.112,"end":4159.663},{"text":"survival","start":4159.663,"end":4160.215},{"text":"of","start":4160.215,"end":4160.766},{"text":"the","start":4160.766,"end":4161.317},{"text":"population","start":4161.317,"end":4161.869},{"text":"in","start":4161.869,"end":4162.42},{"text":"clear","start":4162.42,"end":4162.971},{"text":"violation","start":4162.971,"end":4163.523},{"text":"of","start":4163.523,"end":4164.074},{"text":"protection","start":4164.074,"end":4164.625},{"text":"civilians","start":4164.625,"end":4165.177},{"text":"laws.","start":4165.177,"end":4165.728}]},{"text":"The increase in indiscriminate attacks and the disproportionate violation against humanitarian workers constitute grave violation of the Geneva Convention and their additional protocols.","start":4165.728,"end":4178.408,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":4178.408,"end":4178.96},{"text":"years","start":4178.96,"end":4179.511},{"text":"after","start":4179.511,"end":4180.062},{"text":"the","start":4180.062,"end":4180.614},{"text":"adoption","start":4180.614,"end":4181.165},{"text":"of","start":4181.165,"end":4181.716},{"text":"the","start":4181.716,"end":4182.268},{"text":"Resolution","start":4182.268,"end":4182.819},{"text":"2286,","start":4182.819,"end":4183.37},{"text":"we","start":4183.37,"end":4183.922},{"text":"expressed","start":4183.922,"end":4184.473},{"text":"our","start":4184.473,"end":4185.024},{"text":"serious","start":4185.024,"end":4185.575},{"text":"concern","start":4185.575,"end":4186.127},{"text":"over","start":4186.127,"end":4186.678},{"text":"the","start":4186.678,"end":4187.229},{"text":"intensification","start":4187.229,"end":4187.781},{"text":"of","start":4187.781,"end":4188.332},{"text":"attacks","start":4188.332,"end":4188.883},{"text":"against","start":4188.883,"end":4189.435},{"text":"medical","start":4189.435,"end":4189.986},{"text":"facilities,","start":4189.986,"end":4190.537},{"text":"medical","start":4190.537,"end":4191.089},{"text":"personnel","start":4191.089,"end":4191.64},{"text":"and","start":4191.64,"end":4192.191},{"text":"transport","start":4192.191,"end":4192.743},{"text":"in","start":4192.743,"end":4193.294},{"text":"blatant","start":4193.294,"end":4193.845},{"text":"violation","start":4193.845,"end":4194.397},{"text":"of","start":4194.397,"end":4194.948},{"text":"the","start":4194.948,"end":4195.499},{"text":"principle","start":4195.499,"end":4196.051},{"text":"of","start":4196.051,"end":4196.602},{"text":"special","start":4196.602,"end":4197.153},{"text":"protection","start":4197.153,"end":4197.705},{"text":"according","start":4197.705,"end":4198.256},{"text":"to","start":4198.256,"end":4198.807},{"text":"the","start":4198.807,"end":4199.358},{"text":"Health","start":4199.358,"end":4199.91},{"text":"Service","start":4199.91,"end":4200.461},{"text":"in","start":4200.461,"end":4201.012},{"text":"armed","start":4201.012,"end":4201.564},{"text":"conflicts.","start":4201.564,"end":4202.115}]},{"text":"Third, emerging technology, the rise of autonomous weapon systems, artificial intelligence and cyber operation creates risks of harm without human oversight and blurs the lines between civilians and military targets.","start":4202.115,"end":4218.655,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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challenges can only be overcome collectively and through an unequivocal commitment to protecting human life regardless of the nature of the 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the interests of all actors involved.","start":4231.335,"end":4235.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4231.335,"end":4231.886},{"text":"the","start":4231.886,"end":4232.438},{"text":"interests","start":4232.438,"end":4232.989},{"text":"of","start":4232.989,"end":4233.54},{"text":"all","start":4233.54,"end":4234.092},{"text":"actors","start":4234.092,"end":4234.643},{"text":"involved.","start":4234.643,"end":4235.194}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians require more than condemnation.","start":4235.194,"end":4239.605,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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international humanitarian law do not go unpunished, including through international investigative mechanisms and competent courts.","start":4254.491,"end":4268.825,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. 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conclusion, Mr. President, the Republic of Angola reiterates its commitment to compliance with international humanitarian law and human rights law, promoting social development and global security Strategy.","start":4290.878,"end":4306.315,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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you, Mr. President.","start":4306.315,"end":4308.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4306.315,"end":4306.866},{"text":"you,","start":4306.866,"end":4307.417},{"text":"Mr.","start":4307.417,"end":4307.969},{"text":"President.","start":4307.969,"end":4308.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AGO","affiliation_full":"Angola","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Effective representative of Afraid Kola for the statement and I look forward to the representative of 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President, Guatemala welcomes the convening of this open debate on the protection of civilians in armed 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concept note as well as the value of the Secretary General's report and the briefings by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian affairs and the International Committee of the Red 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together, they demonstrate that the protection of civilians is not facing a crisis of norms, but rather a crisis of compliance.","start":4347.292,"end":4358.583,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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normative framework exists.","start":4358.583,"end":4360.636,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4358.583,"end":4359.096},{"text":"normative","start":4359.096,"end":4359.609},{"text":"framework","start":4359.609,"end":4360.123},{"text":"exists.","start":4360.123,"end":4360.636}]},{"text":"The mechanisms exist.","start":4360.636,"end":4362.176,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and 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Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4385.785,"end":4386.298},{"text":"a","start":4386.298,"end":4386.811},{"text":"context","start":4386.811,"end":4387.324},{"text":"of","start":4387.324,"end":4387.838},{"text":"increasingly","start":4387.838,"end":4388.351},{"text":"numerous","start":4388.351,"end":4388.864},{"text":"and","start":4388.864,"end":4389.377},{"text":"complex","start":4389.377,"end":4389.891},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4389.891,"end":4390.404},{"text":"civilians","start":4390.404,"end":4390.917},{"text":"continue","start":4390.917,"end":4391.43},{"text":"to","start":4391.43,"end":4391.943},{"text":"bear","start":4391.943,"end":4392.457},{"text":"the","start":4392.457,"end":4392.97},{"text":"greatest","start":4392.97,"end":4393.483},{"text":"burden","start":4393.483,"end":4393.996},{"text":"of","start":4393.996,"end":4394.51},{"text":"violence,","start":4394.51,"end":4395.023},{"text":"while","start":4395.023,"end":4395.536},{"text":"essential","start":4395.536,"end":4396.049},{"text":"services","start":4396.049,"end":4396.563},{"text":"and","start":4396.563,"end":4397.076},{"text":"critical","start":4397.076,"end":4397.589},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4397.589,"end":4398.102},{"text":"are","start":4398.102,"end":4398.616},{"text":"systematically","start":4398.616,"end":4399.129},{"text":"affected.","start":4399.129,"end":4399.642}]},{"text":"In this regard, we express deep concern over the increase in attacks against health care and humanitarian personnel.","start":4399.642,"end":4408.88,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. 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population.","start":4416.066,"end":4427.87,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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experience compels us to insist that respect for international humanitarian law must be translated into concrete actions on the ground.","start":4427.87,"end":4438.648,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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President, allow me to highlight three priority areas.","start":4438.648,"end":4443.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4438.648,"end":4439.162},{"text":"President,","start":4439.162,"end":4439.675},{"text":"allow","start":4439.675,"end":4440.188},{"text":"me","start":4440.188,"end":4440.701},{"text":"to","start":4440.701,"end":4441.215},{"text":"highlight","start":4441.215,"end":4441.728},{"text":"three","start":4441.728,"end":4442.241},{"text":"priority","start":4442.241,"end":4442.754},{"text":"areas.","start":4442.754,"end":4443.268}]},{"text":"Firstly, strengthening accountability.","start":4443.268,"end":4444.807,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":4443.268,"end":4443.781},{"text":"strengthening","start":4443.781,"end":4444.294},{"text":"accountability.","start":4444.294,"end":4444.807}]},{"text":"Impunity remains one of the principal factors perpetuating these violations.","start":4444.807,"end":4449.94,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. 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you.","start":4521.794,"end":4522.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4521.794,"end":4522.307},{"text":"you.","start":4522.307,"end":4522.82}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GTM","affiliation_full":"Guatemala","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Guatemala for the statement.","start":4524.69,"end":4527.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4524.69,"end":4525.018},{"text":"thank","start":4525.018,"end":4525.346},{"text":"the","start":4525.346,"end":4525.674},{"text":"representative","start":4525.674,"end":4526.002},{"text":"of","start":4526.002,"end":4526.33},{"text":"Guatemala","start":4526.33,"end":4526.658},{"text":"for","start":4526.658,"end":4526.986},{"text":"the","start":4526.986,"end":4527.314},{"text":"statement.","start":4527.314,"end":4527.642}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the representative of El 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of the suffering endured by civilian populations in armed conflicts renews the need for a determined response from this Council.","start":4534.05,"end":4547.892,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4534.05,"end":4534.582},{"text":"President,","start":4534.582,"end":4535.115},{"text":"the","start":4535.115,"end":4535.647},{"text":"persistence","start":4535.647,"end":4536.18},{"text":"and","start":4536.18,"end":4536.712},{"text":"scale","start":4536.712,"end":4537.244},{"text":"of","start":4537.244,"end":4537.777},{"text":"the","start":4537.777,"end":4538.309},{"text":"suffering","start":4538.309,"end":4538.842},{"text":"endured","start":4538.842,"end":4539.374},{"text":"by","start":4539.374,"end":4539.906},{"text":"civilian","start":4539.906,"end":4540.439},{"text":"populations","start":4540.439,"end":4540.971},{"text":"in","start":4540.971,"end":4541.503},{"text":"armed","start":4541.503,"end":4542.036},{"text":"conflicts","start":4542.036,"end":4542.568},{"text":"renews","start":4542.568,"end":4543.101},{"text":"the","start":4543.101,"end":4543.633},{"text":"need","start":4543.633,"end":4544.165},{"text":"for","start":4544.165,"end":4544.698},{"text":"a","start":4544.698,"end":4545.23},{"text":"determined","start":4545.23,"end":4545.763},{"text":"response","start":4545.763,"end":4546.295},{"text":"from","start":4546.295,"end":4546.827},{"text":"this","start":4546.827,"end":4547.36},{"text":"Council.","start":4547.36,"end":4547.892}]},{"text":"We therefore thank the Presidency of China for convening this important debate and and the distinguished briefers for their presentations.","start":4547.892,"end":4558.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4547.892,"end":4548.425},{"text":"therefore","start":4548.425,"end":4548.957},{"text":"thank","start":4548.957,"end":4549.489},{"text":"the","start":4549.489,"end":4550.022},{"text":"Presidency","start":4550.022,"end":4550.554},{"text":"of","start":4550.554,"end":4551.087},{"text":"China","start":4551.087,"end":4551.619},{"text":"for","start":4551.619,"end":4552.151},{"text":"convening","start":4552.151,"end":4552.684},{"text":"this","start":4552.684,"end":4553.216},{"text":"important","start":4553.216,"end":4553.748},{"text":"debate","start":4553.748,"end":4554.281},{"text":"and","start":4554.281,"end":4554.813},{"text":"and","start":4554.813,"end":4555.346},{"text":"the","start":4555.346,"end":4555.878},{"text":"distinguished","start":4555.878,"end":4556.41},{"text":"briefers","start":4556.41,"end":4556.943},{"text":"for","start":4556.943,"end":4557.475},{"text":"their","start":4557.475,"end":4558.008},{"text":"presentations.","start":4558.008,"end":4558.54}]},{"text":"Mr. President, armed conflicts in 2025 continued to be characterized by alarming levels of harm to civilian populations.","start":4558.54,"end":4568.123,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4558.54,"end":4559.072},{"text":"President,","start":4559.072,"end":4559.605},{"text":"armed","start":4559.605,"end":4560.137},{"text":"conflicts","start":4560.137,"end":4560.67},{"text":"in","start":4560.67,"end":4561.202},{"text":"2025","start":4561.202,"end":4561.734},{"text":"continued","start":4561.734,"end":4562.267},{"text":"to","start":4562.267,"end":4562.799},{"text":"be","start":4562.799,"end":4563.332},{"text":"characterized","start":4563.332,"end":4563.864},{"text":"by","start":4563.864,"end":4564.396},{"text":"alarming","start":4564.396,"end":4564.929},{"text":"levels","start":4564.929,"end":4565.461},{"text":"of","start":4565.461,"end":4565.993},{"text":"harm","start":4565.993,"end":4566.526},{"text":"to","start":4566.526,"end":4567.058},{"text":"civilian","start":4567.058,"end":4567.591},{"text":"populations.","start":4567.591,"end":4568.123}]},{"text":"The figures we are looking at today, though shocking, represent only a fraction of the reality due to limitations in access and verification.","start":4568.123,"end":4580.368,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4568.123,"end":4568.655},{"text":"figures","start":4568.655,"end":4569.188},{"text":"we","start":4569.188,"end":4569.72},{"text":"are","start":4569.72,"end":4570.253},{"text":"looking","start":4570.253,"end":4570.785},{"text":"at","start":4570.785,"end":4571.317},{"text":"today,","start":4571.317,"end":4571.85},{"text":"though","start":4571.85,"end":4572.382},{"text":"shocking,","start":4572.382,"end":4572.915},{"text":"represent","start":4572.915,"end":4573.447},{"text":"only","start":4573.447,"end":4573.979},{"text":"a","start":4573.979,"end":4574.512},{"text":"fraction","start":4574.512,"end":4575.044},{"text":"of","start":4575.044,"end":4575.576},{"text":"the","start":4575.576,"end":4576.109},{"text":"reality","start":4576.109,"end":4576.641},{"text":"due","start":4576.641,"end":4577.174},{"text":"to","start":4577.174,"end":4577.706},{"text":"limitations","start":4577.706,"end":4578.238},{"text":"in","start":4578.238,"end":4578.771},{"text":"access","start":4578.771,"end":4579.303},{"text":"and","start":4579.303,"end":4579.836},{"text":"verification.","start":4579.836,"end":4580.368}]},{"text":"In light of this situation, El Salvador reiterates its strongest condemnation of all violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":4580.368,"end":4592.613,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4580.368,"end":4580.9},{"text":"light","start":4580.9,"end":4581.433},{"text":"of","start":4581.433,"end":4581.965},{"text":"this","start":4581.965,"end":4582.498},{"text":"situation,","start":4582.498,"end":4583.03},{"text":"El","start":4583.03,"end":4583.562},{"text":"Salvador","start":4583.562,"end":4584.095},{"text":"reiterates","start":4584.095,"end":4584.627},{"text":"its","start":4584.627,"end":4585.16},{"text":"strongest","start":4585.16,"end":4585.692},{"text":"condemnation","start":4585.692,"end":4586.224},{"text":"of","start":4586.224,"end":4586.757},{"text":"all","start":4586.757,"end":4587.289},{"text":"violations","start":4587.289,"end":4587.821},{"text":"of","start":4587.821,"end":4588.354},{"text":"international","start":4588.354,"end":4588.886},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4588.886,"end":4589.419},{"text":"law","start":4589.419,"end":4589.951},{"text":"and","start":4589.951,"end":4590.483},{"text":"international","start":4590.483,"end":4591.016},{"text":"human","start":4591.016,"end":4591.548},{"text":"rights","start":4591.548,"end":4592.081},{"text":"law.","start":4592.081,"end":4592.613}]},{"text":"The normative framework built over decades to protect civilians cannot continue to be eroded.","start":4592.613,"end":4600.066,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4592.613,"end":4593.145},{"text":"normative","start":4593.145,"end":4593.678},{"text":"framework","start":4593.678,"end":4594.21},{"text":"built","start":4594.21,"end":4594.743},{"text":"over","start":4594.743,"end":4595.275},{"text":"decades","start":4595.275,"end":4595.807},{"text":"to","start":4595.807,"end":4596.34},{"text":"protect","start":4596.34,"end":4596.872},{"text":"civilians","start":4596.872,"end":4597.405},{"text":"cannot","start":4597.405,"end":4597.937},{"text":"continue","start":4597.937,"end":4598.469},{"text":"to","start":4598.469,"end":4599.002},{"text":"be","start":4599.002,"end":4599.534},{"text":"eroded.","start":4599.534,"end":4600.066}]},{"text":"It must be preserved and it must be strengthened.","start":4600.066,"end":4604.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4600.066,"end":4600.599},{"text":"must","start":4600.599,"end":4601.131},{"text":"be","start":4601.131,"end":4601.664},{"text":"preserved","start":4601.664,"end":4602.196},{"text":"and","start":4602.196,"end":4602.728},{"text":"it","start":4602.728,"end":4603.261},{"text":"must","start":4603.261,"end":4603.793},{"text":"be","start":4603.793,"end":4604.326},{"text":"strengthened.","start":4604.326,"end":4604.858}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call upon the Security Council to fully discharge its mandate and we call upon Member States and parties to conflicts to commit themselves decisively to the effective protection of civilian populations.","start":4604.858,"end":4623.492,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4604.858,"end":4605.39},{"text":"this","start":4605.39,"end":4605.923},{"text":"regard,","start":4605.923,"end":4606.455},{"text":"we","start":4606.455,"end":4606.988},{"text":"call","start":4606.988,"end":4607.52},{"text":"upon","start":4607.52,"end":4608.052},{"text":"the","start":4608.052,"end":4608.585},{"text":"Security","start":4608.585,"end":4609.117},{"text":"Council","start":4609.117,"end":4609.65},{"text":"to","start":4609.65,"end":4610.182},{"text":"fully","start":4610.182,"end":4610.714},{"text":"discharge","start":4610.714,"end":4611.247},{"text":"its","start":4611.247,"end":4611.779},{"text":"mandate","start":4611.779,"end":4612.311},{"text":"and","start":4612.311,"end":4612.844},{"text":"we","start":4612.844,"end":4613.376},{"text":"call","start":4613.376,"end":4613.909},{"text":"upon","start":4613.909,"end":4614.441},{"text":"Member","start":4614.441,"end":4614.973},{"text":"States","start":4614.973,"end":4615.506},{"text":"and","start":4615.506,"end":4616.038},{"text":"parties","start":4616.038,"end":4616.571},{"text":"to","start":4616.571,"end":4617.103},{"text":"conflicts","start":4617.103,"end":4617.635},{"text":"to","start":4617.635,"end":4618.168},{"text":"commit","start":4618.168,"end":4618.7},{"text":"themselves","start":4618.7,"end":4619.233},{"text":"decisively","start":4619.233,"end":4619.765},{"text":"to","start":4619.765,"end":4620.297},{"text":"the","start":4620.297,"end":4620.83},{"text":"effective","start":4620.83,"end":4621.362},{"text":"protection","start":4621.362,"end":4621.895},{"text":"of","start":4621.895,"end":4622.427},{"text":"civilian","start":4622.427,"end":4622.959},{"text":"populations.","start":4622.959,"end":4623.492}]},{"text":"El Salvador has supported concrete initiatives in this area and urges other states to do likewise.","start":4623.492,"end":4632.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":4623.492,"end":4624.024},{"text":"Salvador","start":4624.024,"end":4624.556},{"text":"has","start":4624.556,"end":4625.089},{"text":"supported","start":4625.089,"end":4625.621},{"text":"concrete","start":4625.621,"end":4626.154},{"text":"initiatives","start":4626.154,"end":4626.686},{"text":"in","start":4626.686,"end":4627.218},{"text":"this","start":4627.218,"end":4627.751},{"text":"area","start":4627.751,"end":4628.283},{"text":"and","start":4628.283,"end":4628.816},{"text":"urges","start":4628.816,"end":4629.348},{"text":"other","start":4629.348,"end":4629.88},{"text":"states","start":4629.88,"end":4630.413},{"text":"to","start":4630.413,"end":4630.945},{"text":"do","start":4630.945,"end":4631.478},{"text":"likewise.","start":4631.478,"end":4632.01}]},{"text":"In particular, we emphasize the need to strengthen support for the Declaration on the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas, given that the use of missiles, bombs, and other explosive devices in urban environments remains one of the principal causes of harm to civilians.","start":4632.01,"end":4655.968,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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we reaffirm our support for the framework of international humanitarian law, including fundamental instruments such as the Convention on the Prohibition of anti Personnel Mines.","start":4655.968,"end":4669.81,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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President, ten years after the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2286, the increase in attacks against medical facilities and medical personnel is deeply concerning.","start":4669.81,"end":4683.119,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4669.81,"end":4670.342},{"text":"President,","start":4670.342,"end":4670.874},{"text":"ten","start":4670.874,"end":4671.407},{"text":"years","start":4671.407,"end":4671.939},{"text":"after","start":4671.939,"end":4672.472},{"text":"the","start":4672.472,"end":4673.004},{"text":"adoption","start":4673.004,"end":4673.536},{"text":"of","start":4673.536,"end":4674.069},{"text":"Security","start":4674.069,"end":4674.601},{"text":"Council","start":4674.601,"end":4675.134},{"text":"Resolution","start":4675.134,"end":4675.666},{"text":"2286,","start":4675.666,"end":4676.198},{"text":"the","start":4676.198,"end":4676.731},{"text":"increase","start":4676.731,"end":4677.263},{"text":"in","start":4677.263,"end":4677.796},{"text":"attacks","start":4677.796,"end":4678.328},{"text":"against","start":4678.328,"end":4678.86},{"text":"medical","start":4678.86,"end":4679.393},{"text":"facilities","start":4679.393,"end":4679.925},{"text":"and","start":4679.925,"end":4680.458},{"text":"medical","start":4680.458,"end":4680.99},{"text":"personnel","start":4680.99,"end":4681.522},{"text":"is","start":4681.522,"end":4682.055},{"text":"deeply","start":4682.055,"end":4682.587},{"text":"concerning.","start":4682.587,"end":4683.119}]},{"text":"Restoring respect for the medical mission must be an urgent priority for this Country Council and for all states.","start":4683.119,"end":4693.235,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":4683.119,"end":4683.652},{"text":"respect","start":4683.652,"end":4684.184},{"text":"for","start":4684.184,"end":4684.717},{"text":"the","start":4684.717,"end":4685.249},{"text":"medical","start":4685.249,"end":4685.781},{"text":"mission","start":4685.781,"end":4686.314},{"text":"must","start":4686.314,"end":4686.846},{"text":"be","start":4686.846,"end":4687.379},{"text":"an","start":4687.379,"end":4687.911},{"text":"urgent","start":4687.911,"end":4688.443},{"text":"priority","start":4688.443,"end":4688.976},{"text":"for","start":4688.976,"end":4689.508},{"text":"this","start":4689.508,"end":4690.041},{"text":"Country","start":4690.041,"end":4690.573},{"text":"Council","start":4690.573,"end":4691.105},{"text":"and","start":4691.105,"end":4691.638},{"text":"for","start":4691.638,"end":4692.17},{"text":"all","start":4692.17,"end":4692.703},{"text":"states.","start":4692.703,"end":4693.235}]},{"text":"Similarly, we strongly condemn attacks against humanitarian personnel and call for measures to ensure their protection, including through adherence to initiatives such as the Political Declaration on the Protection of humanitarian personnel.","start":4693.235,"end":4710.271,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4693.235,"end":4693.767},{"text":"we","start":4693.767,"end":4694.3},{"text":"strongly","start":4694.3,"end":4694.832},{"text":"condemn","start":4694.832,"end":4695.364},{"text":"attacks","start":4695.364,"end":4695.897},{"text":"against","start":4695.897,"end":4696.429},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4696.429,"end":4696.962},{"text":"personnel","start":4696.962,"end":4697.494},{"text":"and","start":4697.494,"end":4698.026},{"text":"call","start":4698.026,"end":4698.559},{"text":"for","start":4698.559,"end":4699.091},{"text":"measures","start":4699.091,"end":4699.624},{"text":"to","start":4699.624,"end":4700.156},{"text":"ensure","start":4700.156,"end":4700.688},{"text":"their","start":4700.688,"end":4701.221},{"text":"protection,","start":4701.221,"end":4701.753},{"text":"including","start":4701.753,"end":4702.286},{"text":"through","start":4702.286,"end":4702.818},{"text":"adherence","start":4702.818,"end":4703.35},{"text":"to","start":4703.35,"end":4703.883},{"text":"initiatives","start":4703.883,"end":4704.415},{"text":"such","start":4704.415,"end":4704.948},{"text":"as","start":4704.948,"end":4705.48},{"text":"the","start":4705.48,"end":4706.012},{"text":"Political","start":4706.012,"end":4706.545},{"text":"Declaration","start":4706.545,"end":4707.077},{"text":"on","start":4707.077,"end":4707.609},{"text":"the","start":4707.609,"end":4708.142},{"text":"Protection","start":4708.142,"end":4708.674},{"text":"of","start":4708.674,"end":4709.207},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4709.207,"end":4709.739},{"text":"personnel.","start":4709.739,"end":4710.271}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a contributor of military troops and police forces, El Salvador reaffirms the importance of preserving and strengthening civilian protection mandates in peace operations.","start":4710.271,"end":4724.114,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4710.271,"end":4710.804},{"text":"President,","start":4710.804,"end":4711.336},{"text":"as","start":4711.336,"end":4711.869},{"text":"a","start":4711.869,"end":4712.401},{"text":"contributor","start":4712.401,"end":4712.933},{"text":"of","start":4712.933,"end":4713.466},{"text":"military","start":4713.466,"end":4713.998},{"text":"troops","start":4713.998,"end":4714.531},{"text":"and","start":4714.531,"end":4715.063},{"text":"police","start":4715.063,"end":4715.595},{"text":"forces,","start":4715.595,"end":4716.128},{"text":"El","start":4716.128,"end":4716.66},{"text":"Salvador","start":4716.66,"end":4717.192},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4717.192,"end":4717.725},{"text":"the","start":4717.725,"end":4718.257},{"text":"importance","start":4718.257,"end":4718.79},{"text":"of","start":4718.79,"end":4719.322},{"text":"preserving","start":4719.322,"end":4719.854},{"text":"and","start":4719.854,"end":4720.387},{"text":"strengthening","start":4720.387,"end":4720.919},{"text":"civilian","start":4720.919,"end":4721.452},{"text":"protection","start":4721.452,"end":4721.984},{"text":"mandates","start":4721.984,"end":4722.516},{"text":"in","start":4722.516,"end":4723.049},{"text":"peace","start":4723.049,"end":4723.581},{"text":"operations.","start":4723.581,"end":4724.114}]},{"text":"In a context of significant financial constraints, it is essential to prevent budget cuts from weakening the ability of missions to fulfill their responsibilities.","start":4724.114,"end":4736.891,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4724.114,"end":4724.646},{"text":"a","start":4724.646,"end":4725.178},{"text":"context","start":4725.178,"end":4725.711},{"text":"of","start":4725.711,"end":4726.243},{"text":"significant","start":4726.243,"end":4726.776},{"text":"financial","start":4726.776,"end":4727.308},{"text":"constraints,","start":4727.308,"end":4727.84},{"text":"it","start":4727.84,"end":4728.373},{"text":"is","start":4728.373,"end":4728.905},{"text":"essential","start":4728.905,"end":4729.437},{"text":"to","start":4729.437,"end":4729.97},{"text":"prevent","start":4729.97,"end":4730.502},{"text":"budget","start":4730.502,"end":4731.035},{"text":"cuts","start":4731.035,"end":4731.567},{"text":"from","start":4731.567,"end":4732.099},{"text":"weakening","start":4732.099,"end":4732.632},{"text":"the","start":4732.632,"end":4733.164},{"text":"ability","start":4733.164,"end":4733.697},{"text":"of","start":4733.697,"end":4734.229},{"text":"missions","start":4734.229,"end":4734.761},{"text":"to","start":4734.761,"end":4735.294},{"text":"fulfill","start":4735.294,"end":4735.826},{"text":"their","start":4735.826,"end":4736.359},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":4736.359,"end":4736.891}]},{"text":"On the contrary, we must redouble our efforts to ensure that they have the resources and tools necessary to respond to growing threats against civilian populations.","start":4736.891,"end":4750.733,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4736.891,"end":4737.423},{"text":"the","start":4737.423,"end":4737.956},{"text":"contrary,","start":4737.956,"end":4738.488},{"text":"we","start":4738.488,"end":4739.021},{"text":"must","start":4739.021,"end":4739.553},{"text":"redouble","start":4739.553,"end":4740.085},{"text":"our","start":4740.085,"end":4740.618},{"text":"efforts","start":4740.618,"end":4741.15},{"text":"to","start":4741.15,"end":4741.682},{"text":"ensure","start":4741.682,"end":4742.215},{"text":"that","start":4742.215,"end":4742.747},{"text":"they","start":4742.747,"end":4743.28},{"text":"have","start":4743.28,"end":4743.812},{"text":"the","start":4743.812,"end":4744.344},{"text":"resources","start":4744.344,"end":4744.877},{"text":"and","start":4744.877,"end":4745.409},{"text":"tools","start":4745.409,"end":4745.942},{"text":"necessary","start":4745.942,"end":4746.474},{"text":"to","start":4746.474,"end":4747.006},{"text":"respond","start":4747.006,"end":4747.539},{"text":"to","start":4747.539,"end":4748.071},{"text":"growing","start":4748.071,"end":4748.604},{"text":"threats","start":4748.604,"end":4749.136},{"text":"against","start":4749.136,"end":4749.668},{"text":"civilian","start":4749.668,"end":4750.201},{"text":"populations.","start":4750.201,"end":4750.733}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":4750.733,"end":4751.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4750.733,"end":4751.266},{"text":"President.","start":4751.266,"end":4751.798}]},{"text":"Information and communications technologies Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles are transforming the conduct of conflicts, creating additional risks for civilians and challenging existing normative frameworks.","start":4751.798,"end":4769.367,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":4751.798,"end":4752.33},{"text":"and","start":4752.33,"end":4752.863},{"text":"communications","start":4752.863,"end":4753.395},{"text":"technologies","start":4753.395,"end":4753.927},{"text":"Emerging","start":4753.927,"end":4754.46},{"text":"technologies","start":4754.46,"end":4754.992},{"text":"such","start":4754.992,"end":4755.525},{"text":"as","start":4755.525,"end":4756.057},{"text":"artificial","start":4756.057,"end":4756.589},{"text":"intelligence","start":4756.589,"end":4757.122},{"text":"and","start":4757.122,"end":4757.654},{"text":"the","start":4757.654,"end":4758.187},{"text":"use","start":4758.187,"end":4758.719},{"text":"of","start":4758.719,"end":4759.251},{"text":"unmanned","start":4759.251,"end":4759.784},{"text":"aerial","start":4759.784,"end":4760.316},{"text":"vehicles","start":4760.316,"end":4760.849},{"text":"are","start":4760.849,"end":4761.381},{"text":"transforming","start":4761.381,"end":4761.913},{"text":"the","start":4761.913,"end":4762.446},{"text":"conduct","start":4762.446,"end":4762.978},{"text":"of","start":4762.978,"end":4763.511},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4763.511,"end":4764.043},{"text":"creating","start":4764.043,"end":4764.575},{"text":"additional","start":4764.575,"end":4765.108},{"text":"risks","start":4765.108,"end":4765.64},{"text":"for","start":4765.64,"end":4766.172},{"text":"civilians","start":4766.172,"end":4766.705},{"text":"and","start":4766.705,"end":4767.237},{"text":"challenging","start":4767.237,"end":4767.77},{"text":"existing","start":4767.77,"end":4768.302},{"text":"normative","start":4768.302,"end":4768.834},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4768.834,"end":4769.367}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned about their impact on children who face new forms of violence, including recruitment, manipulation, and exposure to attacks facilitated by these technologies.","start":4769.367,"end":4783.209,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4769.367,"end":4769.899},{"text":"are","start":4769.899,"end":4770.432},{"text":"particularly","start":4770.432,"end":4770.964},{"text":"concerned","start":4770.964,"end":4771.496},{"text":"about","start":4771.496,"end":4772.029},{"text":"their","start":4772.029,"end":4772.561},{"text":"impact","start":4772.561,"end":4773.094},{"text":"on","start":4773.094,"end":4773.626},{"text":"children","start":4773.626,"end":4774.158},{"text":"who","start":4774.158,"end":4774.691},{"text":"face","start":4774.691,"end":4775.223},{"text":"new","start":4775.223,"end":4775.756},{"text":"forms","start":4775.756,"end":4776.288},{"text":"of","start":4776.288,"end":4776.82},{"text":"violence,","start":4776.82,"end":4777.353},{"text":"including","start":4777.353,"end":4777.885},{"text":"recruitment,","start":4777.885,"end":4778.417},{"text":"manipulation,","start":4778.417,"end":4778.95},{"text":"and","start":4778.95,"end":4779.482},{"text":"exposure","start":4779.482,"end":4780.015},{"text":"to","start":4780.015,"end":4780.547},{"text":"attacks","start":4780.547,"end":4781.079},{"text":"facilitated","start":4781.079,"end":4781.612},{"text":"by","start":4781.612,"end":4782.144},{"text":"these","start":4782.144,"end":4782.677},{"text":"technologies.","start":4782.677,"end":4783.209}]},{"text":"According to the most recent data from this organization, the situation of girls and boys affected by armed conflict continues to deteriorate.","start":4783.209,"end":4794.922,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":4783.209,"end":4783.741},{"text":"to","start":4783.741,"end":4784.274},{"text":"the","start":4784.274,"end":4784.806},{"text":"most","start":4784.806,"end":4785.339},{"text":"recent","start":4785.339,"end":4785.871},{"text":"data","start":4785.871,"end":4786.403},{"text":"from","start":4786.403,"end":4786.936},{"text":"this","start":4786.936,"end":4787.468},{"text":"organization,","start":4787.468,"end":4788},{"text":"the","start":4788,"end":4788.533},{"text":"situation","start":4788.533,"end":4789.065},{"text":"of","start":4789.065,"end":4789.598},{"text":"girls","start":4789.598,"end":4790.13},{"text":"and","start":4790.13,"end":4790.662},{"text":"boys","start":4790.662,"end":4791.195},{"text":"affected","start":4791.195,"end":4791.727},{"text":"by","start":4791.727,"end":4792.26},{"text":"armed","start":4792.26,"end":4792.792},{"text":"conflict","start":4792.792,"end":4793.324},{"text":"continues","start":4793.324,"end":4793.857},{"text":"to","start":4793.857,"end":4794.389},{"text":"deteriorate.","start":4794.389,"end":4794.922}]},{"text":"In 2024, more than 41,000 grave violations against children were verified, including nearly 12,000 cases of children killed or maimed, many of whom suffered permanent disabilities resulting from the use of explosive weapons, landmines and and attacks on civilian infrastructure.","start":4794.922,"end":4816.217,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4794.922,"end":4795.454},{"text":"2024,","start":4795.454,"end":4795.986},{"text":"more","start":4795.986,"end":4796.519},{"text":"than","start":4796.519,"end":4797.051},{"text":"41,000","start":4797.051,"end":4797.584},{"text":"grave","start":4797.584,"end":4798.116},{"text":"violations","start":4798.116,"end":4798.648},{"text":"against","start":4798.648,"end":4799.181},{"text":"children","start":4799.181,"end":4799.713},{"text":"were","start":4799.713,"end":4800.245},{"text":"verified,","start":4800.245,"end":4800.778},{"text":"including","start":4800.778,"end":4801.31},{"text":"nearly","start":4801.31,"end":4801.843},{"text":"12,000","start":4801.843,"end":4802.375},{"text":"cases","start":4802.375,"end":4802.907},{"text":"of","start":4802.907,"end":4803.44},{"text":"children","start":4803.44,"end":4803.972},{"text":"killed","start":4803.972,"end":4804.505},{"text":"or","start":4804.505,"end":4805.037},{"text":"maimed,","start":4805.037,"end":4805.569},{"text":"many","start":4805.569,"end":4806.102},{"text":"of","start":4806.102,"end":4806.634},{"text":"whom","start":4806.634,"end":4807.167},{"text":"suffered","start":4807.167,"end":4807.699},{"text":"permanent","start":4807.699,"end":4808.231},{"text":"disabilities","start":4808.231,"end":4808.764},{"text":"resulting","start":4808.764,"end":4809.296},{"text":"from","start":4809.296,"end":4809.829},{"text":"the","start":4809.829,"end":4810.361},{"text":"use","start":4810.361,"end":4810.893},{"text":"of","start":4810.893,"end":4811.426},{"text":"explosive","start":4811.426,"end":4811.958},{"text":"weapons,","start":4811.958,"end":4812.49},{"text":"landmines","start":4812.49,"end":4813.023},{"text":"and","start":4813.023,"end":4813.555},{"text":"and","start":4813.555,"end":4814.088},{"text":"attacks","start":4814.088,"end":4814.62},{"text":"on","start":4814.62,"end":4815.152},{"text":"civilian","start":4815.152,"end":4815.685},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4815.685,"end":4816.217}]},{"text":"These figures reflect not only the devastating physical impact of armed conflicts, but also the profound psychosocial consequences and the growing needs for rehabilitation, inclusion, and protection for thousands of affected children.","start":4816.217,"end":4833.254,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4816.217,"end":4816.75},{"text":"figures","start":4816.75,"end":4817.282},{"text":"reflect","start":4817.282,"end":4817.814},{"text":"not","start":4817.814,"end":4818.347},{"text":"only","start":4818.347,"end":4818.879},{"text":"the","start":4818.879,"end":4819.412},{"text":"devastating","start":4819.412,"end":4819.944},{"text":"physical","start":4819.944,"end":4820.476},{"text":"impact","start":4820.476,"end":4821.009},{"text":"of","start":4821.009,"end":4821.541},{"text":"armed","start":4821.541,"end":4822.074},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4822.074,"end":4822.606},{"text":"but","start":4822.606,"end":4823.138},{"text":"also","start":4823.138,"end":4823.671},{"text":"the","start":4823.671,"end":4824.203},{"text":"profound","start":4824.203,"end":4824.735},{"text":"psychosocial","start":4824.735,"end":4825.268},{"text":"consequences","start":4825.268,"end":4825.8},{"text":"and","start":4825.8,"end":4826.333},{"text":"the","start":4826.333,"end":4826.865},{"text":"growing","start":4826.865,"end":4827.397},{"text":"needs","start":4827.397,"end":4827.93},{"text":"for","start":4827.93,"end":4828.462},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":4828.462,"end":4828.995},{"text":"inclusion,","start":4828.995,"end":4829.527},{"text":"and","start":4829.527,"end":4830.059},{"text":"protection","start":4830.059,"end":4830.592},{"text":"for","start":4830.592,"end":4831.124},{"text":"thousands","start":4831.124,"end":4831.657},{"text":"of","start":4831.657,"end":4832.189},{"text":"affected","start":4832.189,"end":4832.721},{"text":"children.","start":4832.721,"end":4833.254}]},{"text":"In this regard, there is an urgent need to address these challenges comprehensively, ensuring that the development and use of these tools are governed by international law and that they prioritize the protection of civilian populations.","start":4833.254,"end":4852.42,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4833.254,"end":4833.786},{"text":"this","start":4833.786,"end":4834.319},{"text":"regard,","start":4834.319,"end":4834.851},{"text":"there","start":4834.851,"end":4835.383},{"text":"is","start":4835.383,"end":4835.916},{"text":"an","start":4835.916,"end":4836.448},{"text":"urgent","start":4836.448,"end":4836.98},{"text":"need","start":4836.98,"end":4837.513},{"text":"to","start":4837.513,"end":4838.045},{"text":"address","start":4838.045,"end":4838.578},{"text":"these","start":4838.578,"end":4839.11},{"text":"challenges","start":4839.11,"end":4839.642},{"text":"comprehensively,","start":4839.642,"end":4840.175},{"text":"ensuring","start":4840.175,"end":4840.707},{"text":"that","start":4840.707,"end":4841.24},{"text":"the","start":4841.24,"end":4841.772},{"text":"development","start":4841.772,"end":4842.304},{"text":"and","start":4842.304,"end":4842.837},{"text":"use","start":4842.837,"end":4843.369},{"text":"of","start":4843.369,"end":4843.902},{"text":"these","start":4843.902,"end":4844.434},{"text":"tools","start":4844.434,"end":4844.966},{"text":"are","start":4844.966,"end":4845.499},{"text":"governed","start":4845.499,"end":4846.031},{"text":"by","start":4846.031,"end":4846.564},{"text":"international","start":4846.564,"end":4847.096},{"text":"law","start":4847.096,"end":4847.628},{"text":"and","start":4847.628,"end":4848.161},{"text":"that","start":4848.161,"end":4848.693},{"text":"they","start":4848.693,"end":4849.225},{"text":"prioritize","start":4849.225,"end":4849.758},{"text":"the","start":4849.758,"end":4850.29},{"text":"protection","start":4850.29,"end":4850.823},{"text":"of","start":4850.823,"end":4851.355},{"text":"civilian","start":4851.355,"end":4851.887},{"text":"populations.","start":4851.887,"end":4852.42}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the protection of civilians is not just a legal obligation but also a moral imperative for El Salvador.","start":4852.42,"end":4863.068,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4852.42,"end":4852.952},{"text":"President,","start":4852.952,"end":4853.485},{"text":"the","start":4853.485,"end":4854.017},{"text":"protection","start":4854.017,"end":4854.549},{"text":"of","start":4854.549,"end":4855.082},{"text":"civilians","start":4855.082,"end":4855.614},{"text":"is","start":4855.614,"end":4856.147},{"text":"not","start":4856.147,"end":4856.679},{"text":"just","start":4856.679,"end":4857.211},{"text":"a","start":4857.211,"end":4857.744},{"text":"legal","start":4857.744,"end":4858.276},{"text":"obligation","start":4858.276,"end":4858.808},{"text":"but","start":4858.808,"end":4859.341},{"text":"also","start":4859.341,"end":4859.873},{"text":"a","start":4859.873,"end":4860.406},{"text":"moral","start":4860.406,"end":4860.938},{"text":"imperative","start":4860.938,"end":4861.47},{"text":"for","start":4861.47,"end":4862.003},{"text":"El","start":4862.003,"end":4862.535},{"text":"Salvador.","start":4862.535,"end":4863.068}]},{"text":"It also constitutes an unavoidable commitment that guides our actions in the multilateral sphere, including our contribution to peace operations and our support for initiatives aimed at its full implementation.","start":4863.068,"end":4879.039,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. 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fulfilment is ultimately a measure of the credibility of our multilateral system.","start":4879.039,"end":4885.96,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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much.","start":4885.96,"end":4888.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4885.96,"end":4886.493},{"text":"you","start":4886.493,"end":4887.025},{"text":"very","start":4887.025,"end":4887.558},{"text":"much.","start":4887.558,"end":4888.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of El Salvador and give the floor to the representative of 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you President.","start":4897.92,"end":4899.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4897.92,"end":4898.341},{"text":"you","start":4898.341,"end":4898.763},{"text":"President.","start":4898.763,"end":4899.184}]},{"text":"I thank China, the President of the Council for convening this annual open debate, as well as the briefers for their presentations.","start":4899.184,"end":4908.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4899.184,"end":4899.606},{"text":"thank","start":4899.606,"end":4900.027},{"text":"China,","start":4900.027,"end":4900.449},{"text":"the","start":4900.449,"end":4900.87},{"text":"President","start":4900.87,"end":4901.292},{"text":"of","start":4901.292,"end":4901.713},{"text":"the","start":4901.713,"end":4902.135},{"text":"Council","start":4902.135,"end":4902.556},{"text":"for","start":4902.556,"end":4902.978},{"text":"convening","start":4902.978,"end":4903.399},{"text":"this","start":4903.399,"end":4903.821},{"text":"annual","start":4903.821,"end":4904.242},{"text":"open","start":4904.242,"end":4904.664},{"text":"debate,","start":4904.664,"end":4905.085},{"text":"as","start":4905.085,"end":4905.507},{"text":"well","start":4905.507,"end":4905.928},{"text":"as","start":4905.928,"end":4906.35},{"text":"the","start":4906.35,"end":4906.771},{"text":"briefers","start":4906.771,"end":4907.193},{"text":"for","start":4907.193,"end":4907.614},{"text":"their","start":4907.614,"end":4908.036},{"text":"presentations.","start":4908.036,"end":4908.457}]},{"text":"Ten years ago, this council adopted resolution 2286 on the protection of medical personnel and facilities in armed conflict.","start":4908.457,"end":4916.465,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":4908.457,"end":4908.879},{"text":"years","start":4908.879,"end":4909.3},{"text":"ago,","start":4909.3,"end":4909.722},{"text":"this","start":4909.722,"end":4910.143},{"text":"council","start":4910.143,"end":4910.565},{"text":"adopted","start":4910.565,"end":4910.986},{"text":"resolution","start":4910.986,"end":4911.408},{"text":"2286","start":4911.408,"end":4911.829},{"text":"on","start":4911.829,"end":4912.251},{"text":"the","start":4912.251,"end":4912.672},{"text":"protection","start":4912.672,"end":4913.093},{"text":"of","start":4913.093,"end":4913.515},{"text":"medical","start":4913.515,"end":4913.936},{"text":"personnel","start":4913.936,"end":4914.358},{"text":"and","start":4914.358,"end":4914.779},{"text":"facilities","start":4914.779,"end":4915.201},{"text":"in","start":4915.201,"end":4915.622},{"text":"armed","start":4915.622,"end":4916.044},{"text":"conflict.","start":4916.044,"end":4916.465}]},{"text":"It demanded protection for the wounded and the sick, for medical and humanitarian workers, and for hospitals, ambulances and other medical transport.","start":4916.465,"end":4925.738,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict 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commitment is at the heart of the debate today, but it is also the measure of our own failure.","start":4925.738,"end":4934.168,"topics":[{"key":"ihL-compliance","label":"ihL-compliance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4925.738,"end":4926.16},{"text":"commitment","start":4926.16,"end":4926.581},{"text":"is","start":4926.581,"end":4927.003},{"text":"at","start":4927.003,"end":4927.424},{"text":"the","start":4927.424,"end":4927.845},{"text":"heart","start":4927.845,"end":4928.267},{"text":"of","start":4928.267,"end":4928.688},{"text":"the","start":4928.688,"end":4929.11},{"text":"debate","start":4929.11,"end":4929.531},{"text":"today,","start":4929.531,"end":4929.953},{"text":"but","start":4929.953,"end":4930.374},{"text":"it","start":4930.374,"end":4930.796},{"text":"is","start":4930.796,"end":4931.217},{"text":"also","start":4931.217,"end":4931.639},{"text":"the","start":4931.639,"end":4932.06},{"text":"measure","start":4932.06,"end":4932.482},{"text":"of","start":4932.482,"end":4932.903},{"text":"our","start":4932.903,"end":4933.325},{"text":"own","start":4933.325,"end":4933.746},{"text":"failure.","start":4933.746,"end":4934.168}]},{"text":"In Palestine, the basic protections of international humanitarian law, including the principle of distinction between civilians and combatants, have eroded to the point of collapse.","start":4934.168,"end":4944.705,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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Secretary General's report on the protection of civilians in armed conflicts serves as evidence, but to no avail.","start":4944.705,"end":4952.713,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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structures had been damaged or destroyed.","start":4952.713,"end":4957.771,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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is the only way protection will have any meaning.","start":5082.109,"end":5086.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5082.109,"end":5082.531},{"text":"is","start":5082.531,"end":5082.952},{"text":"the","start":5082.952,"end":5083.374},{"text":"only","start":5083.374,"end":5083.795},{"text":"way","start":5083.795,"end":5084.217},{"text":"protection","start":5084.217,"end":5084.638},{"text":"will","start":5084.638,"end":5085.06},{"text":"have","start":5085.06,"end":5085.481},{"text":"any","start":5085.481,"end":5085.903},{"text":"meaning.","start":5085.903,"end":5086.324}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":5086.324,"end":5088.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5086.324,"end":5086.746},{"text":"I","start":5086.746,"end":5087.167},{"text":"thank","start":5087.167,"end":5087.589},{"text":"you.","start":5087.589,"end":5088.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDV","affiliation_full":"Maldives","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Maldives, and now give the floor to the representative of Burundi.","start":5089.69,"end":5095.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5089.69,"end":5090.035},{"text":"thank","start":5090.035,"end":5090.38},{"text":"the","start":5090.38,"end":5090.725},{"text":"representative","start":5090.725,"end":5091.07},{"text":"of","start":5091.07,"end":5091.415},{"text":"Maldives,","start":5091.415,"end":5091.76},{"text":"and","start":5091.76,"end":5092.105},{"text":"now","start":5092.105,"end":5092.45},{"text":"give","start":5092.45,"end":5092.795},{"text":"the","start":5092.795,"end":5093.14},{"text":"floor","start":5093.14,"end":5093.485},{"text":"to","start":5093.485,"end":5093.83},{"text":"the","start":5093.83,"end":5094.175},{"text":"representative","start":5094.175,"end":5094.52},{"text":"of","start":5094.52,"end":5094.865},{"text":"Burundi.","start":5094.865,"end":5095.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":38,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5097.45,"end":5099.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5097.45,"end":5097.859},{"text":"you,","start":5097.859,"end":5098.269},{"text":"Mr.","start":5098.269,"end":5098.678},{"text":"President.","start":5098.678,"end":5099.088}]},{"text":"Burundi congratulates the People's Republic of China on its presidency of the Security Council for May and looks forward to participating in this open debate on the protection of civilians.","start":5099.088,"end":5111.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5099.088,"end":5099.497},{"text":"congratulates","start":5099.497,"end":5099.907},{"text":"the","start":5099.907,"end":5100.316},{"text":"People's","start":5100.316,"end":5100.726},{"text":"Republic","start":5100.726,"end":5101.135},{"text":"of","start":5101.135,"end":5101.545},{"text":"China","start":5101.545,"end":5101.954},{"text":"on","start":5101.954,"end":5102.364},{"text":"its","start":5102.364,"end":5102.773},{"text":"presidency","start":5102.773,"end":5103.182},{"text":"of","start":5103.182,"end":5103.592},{"text":"the","start":5103.592,"end":5104.001},{"text":"Security","start":5104.001,"end":5104.411},{"text":"Council","start":5104.411,"end":5104.82},{"text":"for","start":5104.82,"end":5105.23},{"text":"May","start":5105.23,"end":5105.639},{"text":"and","start":5105.639,"end":5106.049},{"text":"looks","start":5106.049,"end":5106.458},{"text":"forward","start":5106.458,"end":5106.868},{"text":"to","start":5106.868,"end":5107.277},{"text":"participating","start":5107.277,"end":5107.687},{"text":"in","start":5107.687,"end":5108.096},{"text":"this","start":5108.096,"end":5108.506},{"text":"open","start":5108.506,"end":5108.915},{"text":"debate","start":5108.915,"end":5109.324},{"text":"on","start":5109.324,"end":5109.734},{"text":"the","start":5109.734,"end":5110.143},{"text":"protection","start":5110.143,"end":5110.553},{"text":"of","start":5110.553,"end":5110.962},{"text":"civilians.","start":5110.962,"end":5111.372}]},{"text":"We commend the quality given of the briefings given by Ms. Bosormu and Ms. Polyarik, who stressed the need for respect for and effective application of international humanitarian law in order to limit the suffering of civilians.","start":5111.372,"end":5126.522,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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President, the picture painted by the Secretary General's report is bleak.","start":5126.522,"end":5131.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5126.522,"end":5126.931},{"text":"President,","start":5126.931,"end":5127.341},{"text":"the","start":5127.341,"end":5127.75},{"text":"picture","start":5127.75,"end":5128.16},{"text":"painted","start":5128.16,"end":5128.569},{"text":"by","start":5128.569,"end":5128.979},{"text":"the","start":5128.979,"end":5129.388},{"text":"Secretary","start":5129.388,"end":5129.798},{"text":"General's","start":5129.798,"end":5130.207},{"text":"report","start":5130.207,"end":5130.617},{"text":"is","start":5130.617,"end":5131.026},{"text":"bleak.","start":5131.026,"end":5131.435}]},{"text":"There are dozens of active conflicts.","start":5131.435,"end":5133.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5131.435,"end":5131.845},{"text":"are","start":5131.845,"end":5132.254},{"text":"dozens","start":5132.254,"end":5132.664},{"text":"of","start":5132.664,"end":5133.073},{"text":"active","start":5133.073,"end":5133.483},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5133.483,"end":5133.892}]},{"text":"Millions of civilians killed, killed, wounded and displaced.","start":5133.892,"end":5137.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":5133.892,"end":5134.302},{"text":"of","start":5134.302,"end":5134.711},{"text":"civilians","start":5134.711,"end":5135.121},{"text":"killed,","start":5135.121,"end":5135.53},{"text":"killed,","start":5135.53,"end":5135.94},{"text":"wounded","start":5135.94,"end":5136.349},{"text":"and","start":5136.349,"end":5136.758},{"text":"displaced.","start":5136.758,"end":5137.168}]},{"text":"Vital infrastructure, hospitals, schools, water networks are deliberately targeted or destroyed without regard for consequences.","start":5137.168,"end":5143.31,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Vital","start":5137.168,"end":5137.577},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5137.577,"end":5137.987},{"text":"hospitals,","start":5137.987,"end":5138.396},{"text":"schools,","start":5138.396,"end":5138.806},{"text":"water","start":5138.806,"end":5139.215},{"text":"networks","start":5139.215,"end":5139.625},{"text":"are","start":5139.625,"end":5140.034},{"text":"deliberately","start":5140.034,"end":5140.444},{"text":"targeted","start":5140.444,"end":5140.853},{"text":"or","start":5140.853,"end":5141.263},{"text":"destroyed","start":5141.263,"end":5141.672},{"text":"without","start":5141.672,"end":5142.081},{"text":"regard","start":5142.081,"end":5142.491},{"text":"for","start":5142.491,"end":5142.9},{"text":"consequences.","start":5142.9,"end":5143.31}]},{"text":"Aid workers are attacked at record level.","start":5143.31,"end":5146.176,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Aid","start":5143.31,"end":5143.719},{"text":"workers","start":5143.719,"end":5144.129},{"text":"are","start":5144.129,"end":5144.538},{"text":"attacked","start":5144.538,"end":5144.948},{"text":"at","start":5144.948,"end":5145.357},{"text":"record","start":5145.357,"end":5145.767},{"text":"level.","start":5145.767,"end":5146.176}]},{"text":"What we are describing is a result of a deliberate and gradual erosion of respect for the international humanitarian law.","start":5146.176,"end":5154.365,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5146.176,"end":5146.586},{"text":"we","start":5146.586,"end":5146.995},{"text":"are","start":5146.995,"end":5147.404},{"text":"describing","start":5147.404,"end":5147.814},{"text":"is","start":5147.814,"end":5148.223},{"text":"a","start":5148.223,"end":5148.633},{"text":"result","start":5148.633,"end":5149.042},{"text":"of","start":5149.042,"end":5149.452},{"text":"a","start":5149.452,"end":5149.861},{"text":"deliberate","start":5149.861,"end":5150.271},{"text":"and","start":5150.271,"end":5150.68},{"text":"gradual","start":5150.68,"end":5151.09},{"text":"erosion","start":5151.09,"end":5151.499},{"text":"of","start":5151.499,"end":5151.909},{"text":"respect","start":5151.909,"end":5152.318},{"text":"for","start":5152.318,"end":5152.728},{"text":"the","start":5152.728,"end":5153.137},{"text":"international","start":5153.137,"end":5153.546},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5153.546,"end":5153.956},{"text":"law.","start":5153.956,"end":5154.365}]},{"text":"And this erosion cannot be explained by lack of rules.","start":5154.365,"end":5158.46,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5154.365,"end":5154.775},{"text":"this","start":5154.775,"end":5155.184},{"text":"erosion","start":5155.184,"end":5155.594},{"text":"cannot","start":5155.594,"end":5156.003},{"text":"be","start":5156.003,"end":5156.413},{"text":"explained","start":5156.413,"end":5156.822},{"text":"by","start":5156.822,"end":5157.232},{"text":"lack","start":5157.232,"end":5157.641},{"text":"of","start":5157.641,"end":5158.051},{"text":"rules.","start":5158.051,"end":5158.46}]},{"text":"The rules we have, the conventions are ratified, resolutions were adopted.","start":5158.46,"end":5162.964,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5158.46,"end":5158.869},{"text":"rules","start":5158.869,"end":5159.279},{"text":"we","start":5159.279,"end":5159.688},{"text":"have,","start":5159.688,"end":5160.098},{"text":"the","start":5160.098,"end":5160.507},{"text":"conventions","start":5160.507,"end":5160.917},{"text":"are","start":5160.917,"end":5161.326},{"text":"ratified,","start":5161.326,"end":5161.736},{"text":"resolutions","start":5161.736,"end":5162.145},{"text":"were","start":5162.145,"end":5162.555},{"text":"adopted.","start":5162.555,"end":5162.964}]},{"text":"What is lacking is the will to apply them and the collective courage to punish those who violate them.","start":5162.964,"end":5170.744,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5162.964,"end":5163.374},{"text":"is","start":5163.374,"end":5163.783},{"text":"lacking","start":5163.783,"end":5164.192},{"text":"is","start":5164.192,"end":5164.602},{"text":"the","start":5164.602,"end":5165.011},{"text":"will","start":5165.011,"end":5165.421},{"text":"to","start":5165.421,"end":5165.83},{"text":"apply","start":5165.83,"end":5166.24},{"text":"them","start":5166.24,"end":5166.649},{"text":"and","start":5166.649,"end":5167.059},{"text":"the","start":5167.059,"end":5167.468},{"text":"collective","start":5167.468,"end":5167.878},{"text":"courage","start":5167.878,"end":5168.287},{"text":"to","start":5168.287,"end":5168.697},{"text":"punish","start":5168.697,"end":5169.106},{"text":"those","start":5169.106,"end":5169.516},{"text":"who","start":5169.516,"end":5169.925},{"text":"violate","start":5169.925,"end":5170.334},{"text":"them.","start":5170.334,"end":5170.744}]},{"text":"We call on the Security Council to name the violations directly, to reject any policy of double standards and to ensure that impunity does not become norm.","start":5170.744,"end":5181.799,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5170.744,"end":5171.153},{"text":"call","start":5171.153,"end":5171.563},{"text":"on","start":5171.563,"end":5171.972},{"text":"the","start":5171.972,"end":5172.382},{"text":"Security","start":5172.382,"end":5172.791},{"text":"Council","start":5172.791,"end":5173.201},{"text":"to","start":5173.201,"end":5173.61},{"text":"name","start":5173.61,"end":5174.02},{"text":"the","start":5174.02,"end":5174.429},{"text":"violations","start":5174.429,"end":5174.839},{"text":"directly,","start":5174.839,"end":5175.248},{"text":"to","start":5175.248,"end":5175.657},{"text":"reject","start":5175.657,"end":5176.067},{"text":"any","start":5176.067,"end":5176.476},{"text":"policy","start":5176.476,"end":5176.886},{"text":"of","start":5176.886,"end":5177.295},{"text":"double","start":5177.295,"end":5177.705},{"text":"standards","start":5177.705,"end":5178.114},{"text":"and","start":5178.114,"end":5178.524},{"text":"to","start":5178.524,"end":5178.933},{"text":"ensure","start":5178.933,"end":5179.343},{"text":"that","start":5179.343,"end":5179.752},{"text":"impunity","start":5179.752,"end":5180.162},{"text":"does","start":5180.162,"end":5180.571},{"text":"not","start":5180.571,"end":5180.98},{"text":"become","start":5180.98,"end":5181.39},{"text":"norm.","start":5181.39,"end":5181.799}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to make a few observations that are particularly close to our hearts.","start":5181.799,"end":5189.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5181.799,"end":5182.209},{"text":"this","start":5182.209,"end":5182.618},{"text":"regard,","start":5182.618,"end":5183.028},{"text":"I","start":5183.028,"end":5183.437},{"text":"would","start":5183.437,"end":5183.847},{"text":"like","start":5183.847,"end":5184.256},{"text":"to","start":5184.256,"end":5184.666},{"text":"make","start":5184.666,"end":5185.075},{"text":"a","start":5185.075,"end":5185.485},{"text":"few","start":5185.485,"end":5185.894},{"text":"observations","start":5185.894,"end":5186.303},{"text":"that","start":5186.303,"end":5186.713},{"text":"are","start":5186.713,"end":5187.122},{"text":"particularly","start":5187.122,"end":5187.532},{"text":"close","start":5187.532,"end":5187.941},{"text":"to","start":5187.941,"end":5188.351},{"text":"our","start":5188.351,"end":5188.76},{"text":"hearts.","start":5188.76,"end":5189.17}]},{"text":"First, the protection of humanitarian workers.","start":5189.17,"end":5191.627,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5189.17,"end":5189.579},{"text":"the","start":5189.579,"end":5189.989},{"text":"protection","start":5189.989,"end":5190.398},{"text":"of","start":5190.398,"end":5190.808},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5190.808,"end":5191.217},{"text":"workers.","start":5191.217,"end":5191.627}]},{"text":"For us in Burundi, any attack targeting humanitarians is a double attack against civilians.","start":5191.627,"end":5197.359,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5191.627,"end":5192.036},{"text":"us","start":5192.036,"end":5192.445},{"text":"in","start":5192.445,"end":5192.855},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5192.855,"end":5193.264},{"text":"any","start":5193.264,"end":5193.674},{"text":"attack","start":5193.674,"end":5194.083},{"text":"targeting","start":5194.083,"end":5194.493},{"text":"humanitarians","start":5194.493,"end":5194.902},{"text":"is","start":5194.902,"end":5195.312},{"text":"a","start":5195.312,"end":5195.721},{"text":"double","start":5195.721,"end":5196.131},{"text":"attack","start":5196.131,"end":5196.54},{"text":"against","start":5196.54,"end":5196.95},{"text":"civilians.","start":5196.95,"end":5197.359}]},{"text":"Attacks on humanitarian workers are now at record levels.","start":5197.359,"end":5201.044,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5197.359,"end":5197.768},{"text":"on","start":5197.768,"end":5198.178},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5198.178,"end":5198.587},{"text":"workers","start":5198.587,"end":5198.997},{"text":"are","start":5198.997,"end":5199.406},{"text":"now","start":5199.406,"end":5199.816},{"text":"at","start":5199.816,"end":5200.225},{"text":"record","start":5200.225,"end":5200.635},{"text":"levels.","start":5200.635,"end":5201.044}]},{"text":"Ten years after the adoption of Resolution 2286, the situation has worsened, and this is unacceptable.","start":5201.044,"end":5207.596,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":5201.044,"end":5201.454},{"text":"years","start":5201.454,"end":5201.863},{"text":"after","start":5201.863,"end":5202.273},{"text":"the","start":5202.273,"end":5202.682},{"text":"adoption","start":5202.682,"end":5203.091},{"text":"of","start":5203.091,"end":5203.501},{"text":"Resolution","start":5203.501,"end":5203.91},{"text":"2286,","start":5203.91,"end":5204.32},{"text":"the","start":5204.32,"end":5204.729},{"text":"situation","start":5204.729,"end":5205.139},{"text":"has","start":5205.139,"end":5205.548},{"text":"worsened,","start":5205.548,"end":5205.958},{"text":"and","start":5205.958,"end":5206.367},{"text":"this","start":5206.367,"end":5206.777},{"text":"is","start":5206.777,"end":5207.186},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":5207.186,"end":5207.596}]},{"text":"Burundi benefited from the courageous work of these men and women in the aftermath of the 1993 crisis and the assassination of our first democratically elected president.","start":5207.596,"end":5218.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5207.596,"end":5208.005},{"text":"benefited","start":5208.005,"end":5208.414},{"text":"from","start":5208.414,"end":5208.824},{"text":"the","start":5208.824,"end":5209.233},{"text":"courageous","start":5209.233,"end":5209.643},{"text":"work","start":5209.643,"end":5210.052},{"text":"of","start":5210.052,"end":5210.462},{"text":"these","start":5210.462,"end":5210.871},{"text":"men","start":5210.871,"end":5211.281},{"text":"and","start":5211.281,"end":5211.69},{"text":"women","start":5211.69,"end":5212.1},{"text":"in","start":5212.1,"end":5212.509},{"text":"the","start":5212.509,"end":5212.919},{"text":"aftermath","start":5212.919,"end":5213.328},{"text":"of","start":5213.328,"end":5213.738},{"text":"the","start":5213.738,"end":5214.147},{"text":"1993","start":5214.147,"end":5214.556},{"text":"crisis","start":5214.556,"end":5214.966},{"text":"and","start":5214.966,"end":5215.375},{"text":"the","start":5215.375,"end":5215.785},{"text":"assassination","start":5215.785,"end":5216.194},{"text":"of","start":5216.194,"end":5216.604},{"text":"our","start":5216.604,"end":5217.013},{"text":"first","start":5217.013,"end":5217.423},{"text":"democratically","start":5217.423,"end":5217.832},{"text":"elected","start":5217.832,"end":5218.242},{"text":"president.","start":5218.242,"end":5218.651}]},{"text":"We know what their presence means to communities in crisis.","start":5218.651,"end":5222.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5218.651,"end":5219.061},{"text":"know","start":5219.061,"end":5219.47},{"text":"what","start":5219.47,"end":5219.879},{"text":"their","start":5219.879,"end":5220.289},{"text":"presence","start":5220.289,"end":5220.698},{"text":"means","start":5220.698,"end":5221.108},{"text":"to","start":5221.108,"end":5221.517},{"text":"communities","start":5221.517,"end":5221.927},{"text":"in","start":5221.927,"end":5222.336},{"text":"crisis.","start":5222.336,"end":5222.746}]},{"text":"Their protection is not a technical issue.","start":5222.746,"end":5225.612,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5222.746,"end":5223.155},{"text":"protection","start":5223.155,"end":5223.565},{"text":"is","start":5223.565,"end":5223.974},{"text":"not","start":5223.974,"end":5224.384},{"text":"a","start":5224.384,"end":5224.793},{"text":"technical","start":5224.793,"end":5225.202},{"text":"issue.","start":5225.202,"end":5225.612}]},{"text":"It's a moral and legal obligation that no party to a conflict can evade.","start":5225.612,"end":5231.344,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5225.612,"end":5226.021},{"text":"a","start":5226.021,"end":5226.431},{"text":"moral","start":5226.431,"end":5226.84},{"text":"and","start":5226.84,"end":5227.25},{"text":"legal","start":5227.25,"end":5227.659},{"text":"obligation","start":5227.659,"end":5228.069},{"text":"that","start":5228.069,"end":5228.478},{"text":"no","start":5228.478,"end":5228.888},{"text":"party","start":5228.888,"end":5229.297},{"text":"to","start":5229.297,"end":5229.707},{"text":"a","start":5229.707,"end":5230.116},{"text":"conflict","start":5230.116,"end":5230.526},{"text":"can","start":5230.526,"end":5230.935},{"text":"evade.","start":5230.935,"end":5231.344}]},{"text":"Burundi calls for effective guarantees of humanitarian access as well as enhanced legal protection for field personnel.","start":5231.344,"end":5238.305,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5231.344,"end":5231.754},{"text":"calls","start":5231.754,"end":5232.163},{"text":"for","start":5232.163,"end":5232.573},{"text":"effective","start":5232.573,"end":5232.982},{"text":"guarantees","start":5232.982,"end":5233.392},{"text":"of","start":5233.392,"end":5233.801},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5233.801,"end":5234.211},{"text":"access","start":5234.211,"end":5234.62},{"text":"as","start":5234.62,"end":5235.03},{"text":"well","start":5235.03,"end":5235.439},{"text":"as","start":5235.439,"end":5235.849},{"text":"enhanced","start":5235.849,"end":5236.258},{"text":"legal","start":5236.258,"end":5236.667},{"text":"protection","start":5236.667,"end":5237.077},{"text":"for","start":5237.077,"end":5237.486},{"text":"field","start":5237.486,"end":5237.896},{"text":"personnel.","start":5237.896,"end":5238.305}]},{"text":"Similarly, those responsible for attacks on humanitarian personnel must be held accountable.","start":5238.305,"end":5243.219,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":5238.305,"end":5238.715},{"text":"those","start":5238.715,"end":5239.124},{"text":"responsible","start":5239.124,"end":5239.534},{"text":"for","start":5239.534,"end":5239.943},{"text":"attacks","start":5239.943,"end":5240.353},{"text":"on","start":5240.353,"end":5240.762},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5240.762,"end":5241.172},{"text":"personnel","start":5241.172,"end":5241.581},{"text":"must","start":5241.581,"end":5241.99},{"text":"be","start":5241.99,"end":5242.4},{"text":"held","start":5242.4,"end":5242.809},{"text":"accountable.","start":5242.809,"end":5243.219}]},{"text":"Secondly, the protection of medical infrastructure.","start":5243.219,"end":5245.676,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5243.219,"end":5243.628},{"text":"the","start":5243.628,"end":5244.038},{"text":"protection","start":5244.038,"end":5244.447},{"text":"of","start":5244.447,"end":5244.857},{"text":"medical","start":5244.857,"end":5245.266},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5245.266,"end":5245.676}]},{"text":"Ten years after the adoption of Resolution 2286, hospitals continue to be bombed.","start":5245.676,"end":5250.999,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":5245.676,"end":5246.085},{"text":"years","start":5246.085,"end":5246.495},{"text":"after","start":5246.495,"end":5246.904},{"text":"the","start":5246.904,"end":5247.313},{"text":"adoption","start":5247.313,"end":5247.723},{"text":"of","start":5247.723,"end":5248.132},{"text":"Resolution","start":5248.132,"end":5248.542},{"text":"2286,","start":5248.542,"end":5248.951},{"text":"hospitals","start":5248.951,"end":5249.361},{"text":"continue","start":5249.361,"end":5249.77},{"text":"to","start":5249.77,"end":5250.18},{"text":"be","start":5250.18,"end":5250.589},{"text":"bombed.","start":5250.589,"end":5250.999}]},{"text":"Medical staff continue to be targeted.","start":5250.999,"end":5253.455,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Medical","start":5250.999,"end":5251.408},{"text":"staff","start":5251.408,"end":5251.818},{"text":"continue","start":5251.818,"end":5252.227},{"text":"to","start":5252.227,"end":5252.637},{"text":"be","start":5252.637,"end":5253.046},{"text":"targeted.","start":5253.046,"end":5253.455}]},{"text":"The wounded and sick continue to be deprived of care.","start":5253.455,"end":5257.55,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5253.455,"end":5253.865},{"text":"wounded","start":5253.865,"end":5254.274},{"text":"and","start":5254.274,"end":5254.684},{"text":"sick","start":5254.684,"end":5255.093},{"text":"continue","start":5255.093,"end":5255.503},{"text":"to","start":5255.503,"end":5255.912},{"text":"be","start":5255.912,"end":5256.322},{"text":"deprived","start":5256.322,"end":5256.731},{"text":"of","start":5256.731,"end":5257.141},{"text":"care.","start":5257.141,"end":5257.55}]},{"text":"This situation is a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and requires a commensurate response.","start":5257.55,"end":5263.692,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5257.55,"end":5257.96},{"text":"situation","start":5257.96,"end":5258.369},{"text":"is","start":5258.369,"end":5258.778},{"text":"a","start":5258.778,"end":5259.188},{"text":"flagrant","start":5259.188,"end":5259.597},{"text":"violation","start":5259.597,"end":5260.007},{"text":"of","start":5260.007,"end":5260.416},{"text":"international","start":5260.416,"end":5260.826},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5260.826,"end":5261.235},{"text":"law","start":5261.235,"end":5261.645},{"text":"and","start":5261.645,"end":5262.054},{"text":"requires","start":5262.054,"end":5262.464},{"text":"a","start":5262.464,"end":5262.873},{"text":"commensurate","start":5262.873,"end":5263.283},{"text":"response.","start":5263.283,"end":5263.692}]},{"text":"We welcome the Global Initiative to Strengthen Political Commitment to International humanitarian Law, launched jointly by several member states and ICRC and which has already garnered the support of more than 100 countries.","start":5263.692,"end":5277.204,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5263.692,"end":5264.101},{"text":"welcome","start":5264.101,"end":5264.511},{"text":"the","start":5264.511,"end":5264.92},{"text":"Global","start":5264.92,"end":5265.33},{"text":"Initiative","start":5265.33,"end":5265.739},{"text":"to","start":5265.739,"end":5266.149},{"text":"Strengthen","start":5266.149,"end":5266.558},{"text":"Political","start":5266.558,"end":5266.968},{"text":"Commitment","start":5266.968,"end":5267.377},{"text":"to","start":5267.377,"end":5267.787},{"text":"International","start":5267.787,"end":5268.196},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5268.196,"end":5268.606},{"text":"Law,","start":5268.606,"end":5269.015},{"text":"launched","start":5269.015,"end":5269.424},{"text":"jointly","start":5269.424,"end":5269.834},{"text":"by","start":5269.834,"end":5270.243},{"text":"several","start":5270.243,"end":5270.653},{"text":"member","start":5270.653,"end":5271.062},{"text":"states","start":5271.062,"end":5271.472},{"text":"and","start":5271.472,"end":5271.881},{"text":"ICRC","start":5271.881,"end":5272.291},{"text":"and","start":5272.291,"end":5272.7},{"text":"which","start":5272.7,"end":5273.11},{"text":"has","start":5273.11,"end":5273.519},{"text":"already","start":5273.519,"end":5273.929},{"text":"garnered","start":5273.929,"end":5274.338},{"text":"the","start":5274.338,"end":5274.748},{"text":"support","start":5274.748,"end":5275.157},{"text":"of","start":5275.157,"end":5275.566},{"text":"more","start":5275.566,"end":5275.976},{"text":"than","start":5275.976,"end":5276.385},{"text":"100","start":5276.385,"end":5276.795},{"text":"countries.","start":5276.795,"end":5277.204}]},{"text":"We encourage all states that have not yet done so to accede to it.","start":5277.204,"end":5282.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5277.204,"end":5277.614},{"text":"encourage","start":5277.614,"end":5278.023},{"text":"all","start":5278.023,"end":5278.433},{"text":"states","start":5278.433,"end":5278.842},{"text":"that","start":5278.842,"end":5279.252},{"text":"have","start":5279.252,"end":5279.661},{"text":"not","start":5279.661,"end":5280.071},{"text":"yet","start":5280.071,"end":5280.48},{"text":"done","start":5280.48,"end":5280.889},{"text":"so","start":5280.889,"end":5281.299},{"text":"to","start":5281.299,"end":5281.708},{"text":"accede","start":5281.708,"end":5282.118},{"text":"to","start":5282.118,"end":5282.527},{"text":"it.","start":5282.527,"end":5282.937}]},{"text":"Political commitments must be translated to behavior on the ground.","start":5282.937,"end":5287.031,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law 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Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5287.031,"end":5287.441},{"text":"addressing","start":5287.441,"end":5287.85},{"text":"the","start":5287.85,"end":5288.26},{"text":"root","start":5288.26,"end":5288.669},{"text":"causes","start":5288.669,"end":5289.079},{"text":"of","start":5289.079,"end":5289.488},{"text":"conflict.","start":5289.488,"end":5289.898}]},{"text":"No sustainable protection of civilians is possible without conflict prevention, political resolution of crises, and sustainable development.","start":5289.898,"end":5296.859,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5289.898,"end":5290.307},{"text":"sustainable","start":5290.307,"end":5290.717},{"text":"protection","start":5290.717,"end":5291.126},{"text":"of","start":5291.126,"end":5291.536},{"text":"civilians","start":5291.536,"end":5291.945},{"text":"is","start":5291.945,"end":5292.354},{"text":"possible","start":5292.354,"end":5292.764},{"text":"without","start":5292.764,"end":5293.173},{"text":"conflict","start":5293.173,"end":5293.583},{"text":"prevention,","start":5293.583,"end":5293.992},{"text":"political","start":5293.992,"end":5294.402},{"text":"resolution","start":5294.402,"end":5294.811},{"text":"of","start":5294.811,"end":5295.221},{"text":"crises,","start":5295.221,"end":5295.63},{"text":"and","start":5295.63,"end":5296.04},{"text":"sustainable","start":5296.04,"end":5296.449},{"text":"development.","start":5296.449,"end":5296.859}]},{"text":"Efforts to protect civilians must be part of the of a comprehensive approach combining preventive diplomacy, peace building, national capacity building, and support for fragile states.","start":5296.859,"end":5307.505,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":5296.859,"end":5297.268},{"text":"to","start":5297.268,"end":5297.677},{"text":"protect","start":5297.677,"end":5298.087},{"text":"civilians","start":5298.087,"end":5298.496},{"text":"must","start":5298.496,"end":5298.906},{"text":"be","start":5298.906,"end":5299.315},{"text":"part","start":5299.315,"end":5299.725},{"text":"of","start":5299.725,"end":5300.134},{"text":"the","start":5300.134,"end":5300.544},{"text":"of","start":5300.544,"end":5300.953},{"text":"a","start":5300.953,"end":5301.363},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5301.363,"end":5301.772},{"text":"approach","start":5301.772,"end":5302.182},{"text":"combining","start":5302.182,"end":5302.591},{"text":"preventive","start":5302.591,"end":5303},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5303,"end":5303.41},{"text":"peace","start":5303.41,"end":5303.819},{"text":"building,","start":5303.819,"end":5304.229},{"text":"national","start":5304.229,"end":5304.638},{"text":"capacity","start":5304.638,"end":5305.048},{"text":"building,","start":5305.048,"end":5305.457},{"text":"and","start":5305.457,"end":5305.867},{"text":"support","start":5305.867,"end":5306.276},{"text":"for","start":5306.276,"end":5306.686},{"text":"fragile","start":5306.686,"end":5307.095},{"text":"states.","start":5307.095,"end":5307.505}]},{"text":"In this regard, peacekeeping operations play a key role in stabilizing crisis contexts and protecting vulnerable people.","start":5307.505,"end":5314.465,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5307.505,"end":5307.914},{"text":"this","start":5307.914,"end":5308.323},{"text":"regard,","start":5308.323,"end":5308.733},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5308.733,"end":5309.142},{"text":"operations","start":5309.142,"end":5309.552},{"text":"play","start":5309.552,"end":5309.961},{"text":"a","start":5309.961,"end":5310.371},{"text":"key","start":5310.371,"end":5310.78},{"text":"role","start":5310.78,"end":5311.19},{"text":"in","start":5311.19,"end":5311.599},{"text":"stabilizing","start":5311.599,"end":5312.009},{"text":"crisis","start":5312.009,"end":5312.418},{"text":"contexts","start":5312.418,"end":5312.828},{"text":"and","start":5312.828,"end":5313.237},{"text":"protecting","start":5313.237,"end":5313.647},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5313.647,"end":5314.056},{"text":"people.","start":5314.056,"end":5314.465}]},{"text":"However, no protection action can have a lasting impact as long as cycles of violence, institutional instability, and the root causes of conflict persistence.","start":5314.465,"end":5324.293,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5338.624,"end":5339.033},{"text":"the","start":5339.033,"end":5339.443},{"text":"challenges","start":5339.443,"end":5339.852},{"text":"and","start":5339.852,"end":5340.262},{"text":"opportunities","start":5340.262,"end":5340.671},{"text":"related","start":5340.671,"end":5341.081},{"text":"to","start":5341.081,"end":5341.49},{"text":"new","start":5341.49,"end":5341.899},{"text":"technologies","start":5341.899,"end":5342.309},{"text":"for","start":5342.309,"end":5342.718},{"text":"us","start":5342.718,"end":5343.128},{"text":"in","start":5343.128,"end":5343.537},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5343.537,"end":5343.947},{"text":"the","start":5343.947,"end":5344.356},{"text":"rapid","start":5344.356,"end":5344.766},{"text":"development","start":5344.766,"end":5345.175},{"text":"of","start":5345.175,"end":5345.585},{"text":"military","start":5345.585,"end":5345.994},{"text":"applications","start":5345.994,"end":5346.404},{"text":"of","start":5346.404,"end":5346.813},{"text":"emerging","start":5346.813,"end":5347.222},{"text":"technologies","start":5347.222,"end":5347.632},{"text":"drones,","start":5347.632,"end":5348.041},{"text":"artificial","start":5348.041,"end":5348.451},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5348.451,"end":5348.86},{"text":"and","start":5348.86,"end":5349.27},{"text":"autonomous","start":5349.27,"end":5349.679},{"text":"systems","start":5349.679,"end":5350.089},{"text":"create","start":5350.089,"end":5350.498},{"text":"new","start":5350.498,"end":5350.908},{"text":"risks","start":5350.908,"end":5351.317},{"text":"for","start":5351.317,"end":5351.727},{"text":"civilians.","start":5351.727,"end":5352.136}]},{"text":"The lack of a clear regulatory framework for autonomous weapons systems is a worrying gap.","start":5352.136,"end":5358.278,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5352.136,"end":5352.546},{"text":"lack","start":5352.546,"end":5352.955},{"text":"of","start":5352.955,"end":5353.364},{"text":"a","start":5353.364,"end":5353.774},{"text":"clear","start":5353.774,"end":5354.183},{"text":"regulatory","start":5354.183,"end":5354.593},{"text":"framework","start":5354.593,"end":5355.002},{"text":"for","start":5355.002,"end":5355.412},{"text":"autonomous","start":5355.412,"end":5355.821},{"text":"weapons","start":5355.821,"end":5356.231},{"text":"systems","start":5356.231,"end":5356.64},{"text":"is","start":5356.64,"end":5357.05},{"text":"a","start":5357.05,"end":5357.459},{"text":"worrying","start":5357.459,"end":5357.869},{"text":"gap.","start":5357.869,"end":5358.278}]},{"text":"Military innovation cannot be developed to the detriment of international humanitarian law, and to that end, we advocate the full application of international humanitarian law to new technologies of warfare and the development of new international standards governing the use of artificial intelligence in armed conflict.","start":5358.278,"end":5377.113,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. 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are the four messages that we wanted to convey to the Council today.","start":5377.113,"end":5382.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5377.113,"end":5377.523},{"text":"are","start":5377.523,"end":5377.932},{"text":"the","start":5377.932,"end":5378.342},{"text":"four","start":5378.342,"end":5378.751},{"text":"messages","start":5378.751,"end":5379.161},{"text":"that","start":5379.161,"end":5379.57},{"text":"we","start":5379.57,"end":5379.98},{"text":"wanted","start":5379.98,"end":5380.389},{"text":"to","start":5380.389,"end":5380.798},{"text":"convey","start":5380.798,"end":5381.208},{"text":"to","start":5381.208,"end":5381.617},{"text":"the","start":5381.617,"end":5382.027},{"text":"Council","start":5382.027,"end":5382.436},{"text":"today.","start":5382.436,"end":5382.846}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. The protection of civilians cannot remain a time honored formula repeated year after year without an assessment of the actual progress 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must be a living, concrete, and demanding commitment to which every member of this organization is bound to 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thank you.","start":5401.272,"end":5402.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5401.272,"end":5401.681},{"text":"thank","start":5401.681,"end":5402.091},{"text":"you.","start":5402.091,"end":5402.5}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BDI","affiliation_full":"Burundi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Burundi and give the floor to the representative of Georgia.","start":5405.07,"end":5409.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5405.07,"end":5405.363},{"text":"thank","start":5405.363,"end":5405.657},{"text":"the","start":5405.657,"end":5405.95},{"text":"representative","start":5405.95,"end":5406.243},{"text":"of","start":5406.243,"end":5406.537},{"text":"Burundi","start":5406.537,"end":5406.83},{"text":"and","start":5406.83,"end":5407.123},{"text":"give","start":5407.123,"end":5407.417},{"text":"the","start":5407.417,"end":5407.71},{"text":"floor","start":5407.71,"end":5408.003},{"text":"to","start":5408.003,"end":5408.297},{"text":"the","start":5408.297,"end":5408.59},{"text":"representative","start":5408.59,"end":5408.883},{"text":"of","start":5408.883,"end":5409.177},{"text":"Georgia.","start":5409.177,"end":5409.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":40,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5410.75,"end":5412.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5410.75,"end":5411.187},{"text":"you,","start":5411.187,"end":5411.624},{"text":"Mr.","start":5411.624,"end":5412.061},{"text":"President.","start":5412.061,"end":5412.499}]},{"text":"Georgia attaches high importance to the protection of civilians in armed conflict and to full respect for international humanitarian law.","start":5412.499,"end":5421.241,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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issue is particularly sensitive for us due to the ongoing occupation of Georgia's territories, Abkhazia and Schinwald regions by the Russian 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conflict affected people continue to face serious humanitarian and human rights challenges, including restrictions on freedom of movement, illegal detentions, discrimination on ethnic grounds, and limitations on access to education in their native language.","start":5431.295,"end":5446.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5431.295,"end":5431.732},{"text":"conflict","start":5431.732,"end":5432.17},{"text":"affected","start":5432.17,"end":5432.607},{"text":"people","start":5432.607,"end":5433.044},{"text":"continue","start":5433.044,"end":5433.481},{"text":"to","start":5433.481,"end":5433.918},{"text":"face","start":5433.918,"end":5434.355},{"text":"serious","start":5434.355,"end":5434.792},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5434.792,"end":5435.23},{"text":"and","start":5435.23,"end":5435.667},{"text":"human","start":5435.667,"end":5436.104},{"text":"rights","start":5436.104,"end":5436.541},{"text":"challenges,","start":5436.541,"end":5436.978},{"text":"including","start":5436.978,"end":5437.415},{"text":"restrictions","start":5437.415,"end":5437.852},{"text":"on","start":5437.852,"end":5438.29},{"text":"freedom","start":5438.29,"end":5438.727},{"text":"of","start":5438.727,"end":5439.164},{"text":"movement,","start":5439.164,"end":5439.601},{"text":"illegal","start":5439.601,"end":5440.038},{"text":"detentions,","start":5440.038,"end":5440.475},{"text":"discrimination","start":5440.475,"end":5440.912},{"text":"on","start":5440.912,"end":5441.349},{"text":"ethnic","start":5441.349,"end":5441.787},{"text":"grounds,","start":5441.787,"end":5442.224},{"text":"and","start":5442.224,"end":5442.661},{"text":"limitations","start":5442.661,"end":5443.098},{"text":"on","start":5443.098,"end":5443.535},{"text":"access","start":5443.535,"end":5443.972},{"text":"to","start":5443.972,"end":5444.409},{"text":"education","start":5444.409,"end":5444.847},{"text":"in","start":5444.847,"end":5445.284},{"text":"their","start":5445.284,"end":5445.721},{"text":"native","start":5445.721,"end":5446.158},{"text":"language.","start":5446.158,"end":5446.595}]},{"text":"We believe that stronger respect for international humanitarian law remains essential for reducing civilian suffering in armed conflicts.","start":5446.595,"end":5454.464,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5446.595,"end":5447.032},{"text":"believe","start":5447.032,"end":5447.469},{"text":"that","start":5447.469,"end":5447.906},{"text":"stronger","start":5447.906,"end":5448.344},{"text":"respect","start":5448.344,"end":5448.781},{"text":"for","start":5448.781,"end":5449.218},{"text":"international","start":5449.218,"end":5449.655},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5449.655,"end":5450.092},{"text":"law","start":5450.092,"end":5450.529},{"text":"remains","start":5450.529,"end":5450.966},{"text":"essential","start":5450.966,"end":5451.404},{"text":"for","start":5451.404,"end":5451.841},{"text":"reducing","start":5451.841,"end":5452.278},{"text":"civilian","start":5452.278,"end":5452.715},{"text":"suffering","start":5452.715,"end":5453.152},{"text":"in","start":5453.152,"end":5453.589},{"text":"armed","start":5453.589,"end":5454.026},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5454.026,"end":5454.464}]},{"text":"In this regard, Georgia joined the Global Initiative to galvanize political commitment to international humanitarian law in November 2025 as we consider it a timely and important effort aimed at reinforcing political commitment to international humanitarian law and keeping the protection of civilians high on the international agenda.","start":5454.464,"end":5475.446,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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reiterates the importance of accountability and implementation of the existing international obligations, including the new mediated 12 August 2008 ceasefire agreement.","start":5475.446,"end":5485.063,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":5475.446,"end":5475.883},{"text":"reiterates","start":5475.883,"end":5476.32},{"text":"the","start":5476.32,"end":5476.757},{"text":"importance","start":5476.757,"end":5477.195},{"text":"of","start":5477.195,"end":5477.632},{"text":"accountability","start":5477.632,"end":5478.069},{"text":"and","start":5478.069,"end":5478.506},{"text":"implementation","start":5478.506,"end":5478.943},{"text":"of","start":5478.943,"end":5479.38},{"text":"the","start":5479.38,"end":5479.817},{"text":"existing","start":5479.817,"end":5480.255},{"text":"international","start":5480.255,"end":5480.692},{"text":"obligations,","start":5480.692,"end":5481.129},{"text":"including","start":5481.129,"end":5481.566},{"text":"the","start":5481.566,"end":5482.003},{"text":"new","start":5482.003,"end":5482.44},{"text":"mediated","start":5482.44,"end":5482.877},{"text":"12","start":5482.877,"end":5483.314},{"text":"August","start":5483.314,"end":5483.752},{"text":"2008","start":5483.752,"end":5484.189},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5484.189,"end":5484.626},{"text":"agreement.","start":5484.626,"end":5485.063}]},{"text":"We also underlined the importance of the full implementation of the relevant Security Council resolutions related to the protection of civilians, including resolutions 2286, 2016 and 2573 of 2021, particularly with regard to the protection of medical care and civilian infrastructure in armed conflict.","start":5485.063,"end":5504.297,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5485.063,"end":5485.5},{"text":"also","start":5485.5,"end":5485.937},{"text":"underlined","start":5485.937,"end":5486.374},{"text":"the","start":5486.374,"end":5486.812},{"text":"importance","start":5486.812,"end":5487.249},{"text":"of","start":5487.249,"end":5487.686},{"text":"the","start":5487.686,"end":5488.123},{"text":"full","start":5488.123,"end":5488.56},{"text":"implementation","start":5488.56,"end":5488.997},{"text":"of","start":5488.997,"end":5489.434},{"text":"the","start":5489.434,"end":5489.871},{"text":"relevant","start":5489.871,"end":5490.309},{"text":"Security","start":5490.309,"end":5490.746},{"text":"Council","start":5490.746,"end":5491.183},{"text":"resolutions","start":5491.183,"end":5491.62},{"text":"related","start":5491.62,"end":5492.057},{"text":"to","start":5492.057,"end":5492.494},{"text":"the","start":5492.494,"end":5492.931},{"text":"protection","start":5492.931,"end":5493.369},{"text":"of","start":5493.369,"end":5493.806},{"text":"civilians,","start":5493.806,"end":5494.243},{"text":"including","start":5494.243,"end":5494.68},{"text":"resolutions","start":5494.68,"end":5495.117},{"text":"2286,","start":5495.117,"end":5495.554},{"text":"2016","start":5495.554,"end":5495.991},{"text":"and","start":5495.991,"end":5496.429},{"text":"2573","start":5496.429,"end":5496.866},{"text":"of","start":5496.866,"end":5497.303},{"text":"2021,","start":5497.303,"end":5497.74},{"text":"particularly","start":5497.74,"end":5498.177},{"text":"with","start":5498.177,"end":5498.614},{"text":"regard","start":5498.614,"end":5499.051},{"text":"to","start":5499.051,"end":5499.488},{"text":"the","start":5499.488,"end":5499.926},{"text":"protection","start":5499.926,"end":5500.363},{"text":"of","start":5500.363,"end":5500.8},{"text":"medical","start":5500.8,"end":5501.237},{"text":"care","start":5501.237,"end":5501.674},{"text":"and","start":5501.674,"end":5502.111},{"text":"civilian","start":5502.111,"end":5502.548},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5502.548,"end":5502.986},{"text":"in","start":5502.986,"end":5503.423},{"text":"armed","start":5503.423,"end":5503.86},{"text":"conflict.","start":5503.86,"end":5504.297}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Georgia remains firmly committed to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and has taken substantive steps towards supporting those living beyond the occupation line.","start":5504.297,"end":5515.225,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5504.297,"end":5504.734},{"text":"President,","start":5504.734,"end":5505.171},{"text":"Georgia","start":5505.171,"end":5505.608},{"text":"remains","start":5505.608,"end":5506.045},{"text":"firmly","start":5506.045,"end":5506.483},{"text":"committed","start":5506.483,"end":5506.92},{"text":"to","start":5506.92,"end":5507.357},{"text":"the","start":5507.357,"end":5507.794},{"text":"peaceful","start":5507.794,"end":5508.231},{"text":"resolution","start":5508.231,"end":5508.668},{"text":"of","start":5508.668,"end":5509.105},{"text":"conflicts","start":5509.105,"end":5509.543},{"text":"and","start":5509.543,"end":5509.98},{"text":"has","start":5509.98,"end":5510.417},{"text":"taken","start":5510.417,"end":5510.854},{"text":"substantive","start":5510.854,"end":5511.291},{"text":"steps","start":5511.291,"end":5511.728},{"text":"towards","start":5511.728,"end":5512.165},{"text":"supporting","start":5512.165,"end":5512.603},{"text":"those","start":5512.603,"end":5513.04},{"text":"living","start":5513.04,"end":5513.477},{"text":"beyond","start":5513.477,"end":5513.914},{"text":"the","start":5513.914,"end":5514.351},{"text":"occupation","start":5514.351,"end":5514.788},{"text":"line.","start":5514.788,"end":5515.225}]},{"text":"We continue to provide vital medical, social and educational support to all conflict affected populations with a clear sense that peace has no alternative.","start":5515.225,"end":5525.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5515.225,"end":5515.662},{"text":"continue","start":5515.662,"end":5516.1},{"text":"to","start":5516.1,"end":5516.537},{"text":"provide","start":5516.537,"end":5516.974},{"text":"vital","start":5516.974,"end":5517.411},{"text":"medical,","start":5517.411,"end":5517.848},{"text":"social","start":5517.848,"end":5518.285},{"text":"and","start":5518.285,"end":5518.722},{"text":"educational","start":5518.722,"end":5519.16},{"text":"support","start":5519.16,"end":5519.597},{"text":"to","start":5519.597,"end":5520.034},{"text":"all","start":5520.034,"end":5520.471},{"text":"conflict","start":5520.471,"end":5520.908},{"text":"affected","start":5520.908,"end":5521.345},{"text":"populations","start":5521.345,"end":5521.782},{"text":"with","start":5521.782,"end":5522.219},{"text":"a","start":5522.219,"end":5522.657},{"text":"clear","start":5522.657,"end":5523.094},{"text":"sense","start":5523.094,"end":5523.531},{"text":"that","start":5523.531,"end":5523.968},{"text":"peace","start":5523.968,"end":5524.405},{"text":"has","start":5524.405,"end":5524.842},{"text":"no","start":5524.842,"end":5525.279},{"text":"alternative.","start":5525.279,"end":5525.717}]},{"text":"In closing, I would like to stress the importance of ensuring unhindered international monitoring and humanitarian access to the occupied territories of Georgia.","start":5525.717,"end":5535.771,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5525.717,"end":5526.154},{"text":"closing,","start":5526.154,"end":5526.591},{"text":"I","start":5526.591,"end":5527.028},{"text":"would","start":5527.028,"end":5527.465},{"text":"like","start":5527.465,"end":5527.902},{"text":"to","start":5527.902,"end":5528.339},{"text":"stress","start":5528.339,"end":5528.777},{"text":"the","start":5528.777,"end":5529.214},{"text":"importance","start":5529.214,"end":5529.651},{"text":"of","start":5529.651,"end":5530.088},{"text":"ensuring","start":5530.088,"end":5530.525},{"text":"unhindered","start":5530.525,"end":5530.962},{"text":"international","start":5530.962,"end":5531.399},{"text":"monitoring","start":5531.399,"end":5531.836},{"text":"and","start":5531.836,"end":5532.274},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5532.274,"end":5532.711},{"text":"access","start":5532.711,"end":5533.148},{"text":"to","start":5533.148,"end":5533.585},{"text":"the","start":5533.585,"end":5534.022},{"text":"occupied","start":5534.022,"end":5534.459},{"text":"territories","start":5534.459,"end":5534.896},{"text":"of","start":5534.896,"end":5535.334},{"text":"Georgia.","start":5535.334,"end":5535.771}]},{"text":"We face a situation where the mandate of the EU monitoring mission covers the whole territory of Georgia, yet the mission is denied access to Abkhazia and Srinivale regions.","start":5535.771,"end":5548.448,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5535.771,"end":5536.208},{"text":"face","start":5536.208,"end":5536.645},{"text":"a","start":5536.645,"end":5537.082},{"text":"situation","start":5537.082,"end":5537.519},{"text":"where","start":5537.519,"end":5537.956},{"text":"the","start":5537.956,"end":5538.394},{"text":"mandate","start":5538.394,"end":5538.831},{"text":"of","start":5538.831,"end":5539.268},{"text":"the","start":5539.268,"end":5539.705},{"text":"EU","start":5539.705,"end":5540.142},{"text":"monitoring","start":5540.142,"end":5540.579},{"text":"mission","start":5540.579,"end":5541.016},{"text":"covers","start":5541.016,"end":5541.453},{"text":"the","start":5541.453,"end":5541.891},{"text":"whole","start":5541.891,"end":5542.328},{"text":"territory","start":5542.328,"end":5542.765},{"text":"of","start":5542.765,"end":5543.202},{"text":"Georgia,","start":5543.202,"end":5543.639},{"text":"yet","start":5543.639,"end":5544.076},{"text":"the","start":5544.076,"end":5544.513},{"text":"mission","start":5544.513,"end":5544.951},{"text":"is","start":5544.951,"end":5545.388},{"text":"denied","start":5545.388,"end":5545.825},{"text":"access","start":5545.825,"end":5546.262},{"text":"to","start":5546.262,"end":5546.699},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":5546.699,"end":5547.136},{"text":"and","start":5547.136,"end":5547.573},{"text":"Srinivale","start":5547.573,"end":5548.01},{"text":"regions.","start":5548.01,"end":5548.448}]},{"text":"This lack of access undermines transparency, limits international monitoring and negatively affects the protection of conflict affected populations.","start":5548.448,"end":5556.316,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5548.448,"end":5548.885},{"text":"lack","start":5548.885,"end":5549.322},{"text":"of","start":5549.322,"end":5549.759},{"text":"access","start":5549.759,"end":5550.196},{"text":"undermines","start":5550.196,"end":5550.633},{"text":"transparency,","start":5550.633,"end":5551.07},{"text":"limits","start":5551.07,"end":5551.508},{"text":"international","start":5551.508,"end":5551.945},{"text":"monitoring","start":5551.945,"end":5552.382},{"text":"and","start":5552.382,"end":5552.819},{"text":"negatively","start":5552.819,"end":5553.256},{"text":"affects","start":5553.256,"end":5553.693},{"text":"the","start":5553.693,"end":5554.13},{"text":"protection","start":5554.13,"end":5554.568},{"text":"of","start":5554.568,"end":5555.005},{"text":"conflict","start":5555.005,"end":5555.442},{"text":"affected","start":5555.442,"end":5555.879},{"text":"populations.","start":5555.879,"end":5556.316}]},{"text":"Mr. President, these challenges only strengthen our resolve.","start":5556.316,"end":5559.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5556.316,"end":5556.753},{"text":"President,","start":5556.753,"end":5557.19},{"text":"these","start":5557.19,"end":5557.627},{"text":"challenges","start":5557.627,"end":5558.065},{"text":"only","start":5558.065,"end":5558.502},{"text":"strengthen","start":5558.502,"end":5558.939},{"text":"our","start":5558.939,"end":5559.376},{"text":"resolve.","start":5559.376,"end":5559.813}]},{"text":"We will continue to engage actively with our international partners to protect civilians in conflict zones and remain firm in our belief that justice and a peaceful resolution will ultimately prevail.","start":5559.813,"end":5573.364,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":5573.364,"end":5575.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5573.364,"end":5573.801},{"text":"thank","start":5573.801,"end":5574.239},{"text":"you,","start":5574.239,"end":5574.676},{"text":"Mr.","start":5574.676,"end":5575.113},{"text":"President.","start":5575.113,"end":5575.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GEO","affiliation_full":"Georgia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Georgia and give the floor to the representative of 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Council, it is my great honor to deliver the statement on behalf of the member countries of the Confederation of Sahel States, AES, namely Burkina, paso, the Republic of Mali and the Republic of 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extend warmest congratulations to the Chinese Presidency of the Security Council for organizing this open meeting which is devoted to the protection of civilians in situations of armed 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topic is of burning relevance for the three member countries of the AES which have been fighting for several decades against terrorism, violent extremism and other forms of transnational organized crime supported by foreign state sponsors.","start":5614.435,"end":5629.781,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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Excellency is Captain Ibrahim Traore, President of Faso, Head of State, General of the Army Acemi Goita, President of the Transition of Mali, Head of State and General of the Army Abdurahmantiani, President of the Republic of Niger, Head of 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have decided in full sovereignty to pull the efforts of the three countries in the fields of defence, diplomacy and development.","start":5695.309,"end":5704.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"State","start":5695.309,"end":5695.724},{"text":"have","start":5695.724,"end":5696.139},{"text":"decided","start":5696.139,"end":5696.554},{"text":"in","start":5696.554,"end":5696.968},{"text":"full","start":5696.968,"end":5697.383},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5697.383,"end":5697.798},{"text":"to","start":5697.798,"end":5698.213},{"text":"pull","start":5698.213,"end":5698.627},{"text":"the","start":5698.627,"end":5699.042},{"text":"efforts","start":5699.042,"end":5699.457},{"text":"of","start":5699.457,"end":5699.871},{"text":"the","start":5699.871,"end":5700.286},{"text":"three","start":5700.286,"end":5700.701},{"text":"countries","start":5700.701,"end":5701.116},{"text":"in","start":5701.116,"end":5701.53},{"text":"the","start":5701.53,"end":5701.945},{"text":"fields","start":5701.945,"end":5702.36},{"text":"of","start":5702.36,"end":5702.775},{"text":"defence,","start":5702.775,"end":5703.189},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5703.189,"end":5703.604},{"text":"and","start":5703.604,"end":5704.019},{"text":"development.","start":5704.019,"end":5704.434}]},{"text":"Thus, under their leadership, the fighting forces of the member states of the Confederation as well as its united force remain committed day and night to ensuring the protection of children, women and the elderly, civilian victims of the barbaric and criminal abuses of these terrorists and their foreign state sponsors.","start":5704.434,"end":5725.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":5704.434,"end":5704.848},{"text":"under","start":5704.848,"end":5705.263},{"text":"their","start":5705.263,"end":5705.678},{"text":"leadership,","start":5705.678,"end":5706.093},{"text":"the","start":5706.093,"end":5706.507},{"text":"fighting","start":5706.507,"end":5706.922},{"text":"forces","start":5706.922,"end":5707.337},{"text":"of","start":5707.337,"end":5707.752},{"text":"the","start":5707.752,"end":5708.166},{"text":"member","start":5708.166,"end":5708.581},{"text":"states","start":5708.581,"end":5708.996},{"text":"of","start":5708.996,"end":5709.41},{"text":"the","start":5709.41,"end":5709.825},{"text":"Confederation","start":5709.825,"end":5710.24},{"text":"as","start":5710.24,"end":5710.655},{"text":"well","start":5710.655,"end":5711.069},{"text":"as","start":5711.069,"end":5711.484},{"text":"its","start":5711.484,"end":5711.899},{"text":"united","start":5711.899,"end":5712.314},{"text":"force","start":5712.314,"end":5712.728},{"text":"remain","start":5712.728,"end":5713.143},{"text":"committed","start":5713.143,"end":5713.558},{"text":"day","start":5713.558,"end":5713.973},{"text":"and","start":5713.973,"end":5714.387},{"text":"night","start":5714.387,"end":5714.802},{"text":"to","start":5714.802,"end":5715.217},{"text":"ensuring","start":5715.217,"end":5715.632},{"text":"the","start":5715.632,"end":5716.046},{"text":"protection","start":5716.046,"end":5716.461},{"text":"of","start":5716.461,"end":5716.876},{"text":"children,","start":5716.876,"end":5717.29},{"text":"women","start":5717.29,"end":5717.705},{"text":"and","start":5717.705,"end":5718.12},{"text":"the","start":5718.12,"end":5718.535},{"text":"elderly,","start":5718.535,"end":5718.949},{"text":"civilian","start":5718.949,"end":5719.364},{"text":"victims","start":5719.364,"end":5719.779},{"text":"of","start":5719.779,"end":5720.194},{"text":"the","start":5720.194,"end":5720.608},{"text":"barbaric","start":5720.608,"end":5721.023},{"text":"and","start":5721.023,"end":5721.438},{"text":"criminal","start":5721.438,"end":5721.853},{"text":"abuses","start":5721.853,"end":5722.267},{"text":"of","start":5722.267,"end":5722.682},{"text":"these","start":5722.682,"end":5723.097},{"text":"terrorists","start":5723.097,"end":5723.512},{"text":"and","start":5723.512,"end":5723.926},{"text":"their","start":5723.926,"end":5724.341},{"text":"foreign","start":5724.341,"end":5724.756},{"text":"state","start":5724.756,"end":5725.171},{"text":"sponsors.","start":5725.171,"end":5725.585}]},{"text":"With honor and professionalism, these men and women fight at the cost of their lives to guarantee all populations, without distinction, the enjoyment of their basic rights, including the right to life.","start":5725.585,"end":5738.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5725.585,"end":5726},{"text":"honor","start":5726,"end":5726.415},{"text":"and","start":5726.415,"end":5726.829},{"text":"professionalism,","start":5726.829,"end":5727.244},{"text":"these","start":5727.244,"end":5727.659},{"text":"men","start":5727.659,"end":5728.074},{"text":"and","start":5728.074,"end":5728.488},{"text":"women","start":5728.488,"end":5728.903},{"text":"fight","start":5728.903,"end":5729.318},{"text":"at","start":5729.318,"end":5729.733},{"text":"the","start":5729.733,"end":5730.147},{"text":"cost","start":5730.147,"end":5730.562},{"text":"of","start":5730.562,"end":5730.977},{"text":"their","start":5730.977,"end":5731.392},{"text":"lives","start":5731.392,"end":5731.806},{"text":"to","start":5731.806,"end":5732.221},{"text":"guarantee","start":5732.221,"end":5732.636},{"text":"all","start":5732.636,"end":5733.051},{"text":"populations,","start":5733.051,"end":5733.465},{"text":"without","start":5733.465,"end":5733.88},{"text":"distinction,","start":5733.88,"end":5734.295},{"text":"the","start":5734.295,"end":5734.709},{"text":"enjoyment","start":5734.709,"end":5735.124},{"text":"of","start":5735.124,"end":5735.539},{"text":"their","start":5735.539,"end":5735.954},{"text":"basic","start":5735.954,"end":5736.368},{"text":"rights,","start":5736.368,"end":5736.783},{"text":"including","start":5736.783,"end":5737.198},{"text":"the","start":5737.198,"end":5737.613},{"text":"right","start":5737.613,"end":5738.027},{"text":"to","start":5738.027,"end":5738.442},{"text":"life.","start":5738.442,"end":5738.857}]},{"text":"I would like to pay a heartfelt tribute to our confederated forces for their commitment and sacrifice.","start":5738.857,"end":5745.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5738.857,"end":5739.272},{"text":"would","start":5739.272,"end":5739.686},{"text":"like","start":5739.686,"end":5740.101},{"text":"to","start":5740.101,"end":5740.516},{"text":"pay","start":5740.516,"end":5740.931},{"text":"a","start":5740.931,"end":5741.345},{"text":"heartfelt","start":5741.345,"end":5741.76},{"text":"tribute","start":5741.76,"end":5742.175},{"text":"to","start":5742.175,"end":5742.59},{"text":"our","start":5742.59,"end":5743.004},{"text":"confederated","start":5743.004,"end":5743.419},{"text":"forces","start":5743.419,"end":5743.834},{"text":"for","start":5743.834,"end":5744.248},{"text":"their","start":5744.248,"end":5744.663},{"text":"commitment","start":5744.663,"end":5745.078},{"text":"and","start":5745.078,"end":5745.493},{"text":"sacrifice.","start":5745.493,"end":5745.907}]},{"text":"In such a context, the AES Confederation strongly condemns all the false narratives devised by certain media outlets of imperial countries, countries which have become relays of terrorist propaganda and which are working to discredit the integrity, professionalism and rigor of the soldiers of the Sahel.","start":5745.907,"end":5764.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5745.907,"end":5746.322},{"text":"such","start":5746.322,"end":5746.737},{"text":"a","start":5746.737,"end":5747.152},{"text":"context,","start":5747.152,"end":5747.566},{"text":"the","start":5747.566,"end":5747.981},{"text":"AES","start":5747.981,"end":5748.396},{"text":"Confederation","start":5748.396,"end":5748.811},{"text":"strongly","start":5748.811,"end":5749.225},{"text":"condemns","start":5749.225,"end":5749.64},{"text":"all","start":5749.64,"end":5750.055},{"text":"the","start":5750.055,"end":5750.47},{"text":"false","start":5750.47,"end":5750.884},{"text":"narratives","start":5750.884,"end":5751.299},{"text":"devised","start":5751.299,"end":5751.714},{"text":"by","start":5751.714,"end":5752.128},{"text":"certain","start":5752.128,"end":5752.543},{"text":"media","start":5752.543,"end":5752.958},{"text":"outlets","start":5752.958,"end":5753.373},{"text":"of","start":5753.373,"end":5753.787},{"text":"imperial","start":5753.787,"end":5754.202},{"text":"countries,","start":5754.202,"end":5754.617},{"text":"countries","start":5754.617,"end":5755.032},{"text":"which","start":5755.032,"end":5755.446},{"text":"have","start":5755.446,"end":5755.861},{"text":"become","start":5755.861,"end":5756.276},{"text":"relays","start":5756.276,"end":5756.691},{"text":"of","start":5756.691,"end":5757.105},{"text":"terrorist","start":5757.105,"end":5757.52},{"text":"propaganda","start":5757.52,"end":5757.935},{"text":"and","start":5757.935,"end":5758.35},{"text":"which","start":5758.35,"end":5758.764},{"text":"are","start":5758.764,"end":5759.179},{"text":"working","start":5759.179,"end":5759.594},{"text":"to","start":5759.594,"end":5760.009},{"text":"discredit","start":5760.009,"end":5760.423},{"text":"the","start":5760.423,"end":5760.838},{"text":"integrity,","start":5760.838,"end":5761.253},{"text":"professionalism","start":5761.253,"end":5761.667},{"text":"and","start":5761.667,"end":5762.082},{"text":"rigor","start":5762.082,"end":5762.497},{"text":"of","start":5762.497,"end":5762.912},{"text":"the","start":5762.912,"end":5763.326},{"text":"soldiers","start":5763.326,"end":5763.741},{"text":"of","start":5763.741,"end":5764.156},{"text":"the","start":5764.156,"end":5764.571},{"text":"Sahel.","start":5764.571,"end":5764.985}]},{"text":"These media lies are silent curiously, about the daily successes that our defense and security forces have over these forces of evil.","start":5764.985,"end":5774.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5764.985,"end":5765.4},{"text":"media","start":5765.4,"end":5765.815},{"text":"lies","start":5765.815,"end":5766.23},{"text":"are","start":5766.23,"end":5766.644},{"text":"silent","start":5766.644,"end":5767.059},{"text":"curiously,","start":5767.059,"end":5767.474},{"text":"about","start":5767.474,"end":5767.889},{"text":"the","start":5767.889,"end":5768.303},{"text":"daily","start":5768.303,"end":5768.718},{"text":"successes","start":5768.718,"end":5769.133},{"text":"that","start":5769.133,"end":5769.547},{"text":"our","start":5769.547,"end":5769.962},{"text":"defense","start":5769.962,"end":5770.377},{"text":"and","start":5770.377,"end":5770.792},{"text":"security","start":5770.792,"end":5771.206},{"text":"forces","start":5771.206,"end":5771.621},{"text":"have","start":5771.621,"end":5772.036},{"text":"over","start":5772.036,"end":5772.451},{"text":"these","start":5772.451,"end":5772.865},{"text":"forces","start":5772.865,"end":5773.28},{"text":"of","start":5773.28,"end":5773.695},{"text":"evil.","start":5773.695,"end":5774.11}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate end to this daily media terrorism of which our countries and our populations are victims.","start":5774.11,"end":5782.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5774.11,"end":5774.524},{"text":"call","start":5774.524,"end":5774.939},{"text":"for","start":5774.939,"end":5775.354},{"text":"an","start":5775.354,"end":5775.769},{"text":"immediate","start":5775.769,"end":5776.183},{"text":"end","start":5776.183,"end":5776.598},{"text":"to","start":5776.598,"end":5777.013},{"text":"this","start":5777.013,"end":5777.428},{"text":"daily","start":5777.428,"end":5777.842},{"text":"media","start":5777.842,"end":5778.257},{"text":"terrorism","start":5778.257,"end":5778.672},{"text":"of","start":5778.672,"end":5779.086},{"text":"which","start":5779.086,"end":5779.501},{"text":"our","start":5779.501,"end":5779.916},{"text":"countries","start":5779.916,"end":5780.331},{"text":"and","start":5780.331,"end":5780.745},{"text":"our","start":5780.745,"end":5781.16},{"text":"populations","start":5781.16,"end":5781.575},{"text":"are","start":5781.575,"end":5781.99},{"text":"victims.","start":5781.99,"end":5782.404}]},{"text":"We also call for the sources of financing of terrorism, including the payment of ransoms for the release of hostages, to be dried up.","start":5782.404,"end":5792.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5782.404,"end":5782.819},{"text":"also","start":5782.819,"end":5783.234},{"text":"call","start":5783.234,"end":5783.649},{"text":"for","start":5783.649,"end":5784.063},{"text":"the","start":5784.063,"end":5784.478},{"text":"sources","start":5784.478,"end":5784.893},{"text":"of","start":5784.893,"end":5785.308},{"text":"financing","start":5785.308,"end":5785.722},{"text":"of","start":5785.722,"end":5786.137},{"text":"terrorism,","start":5786.137,"end":5786.552},{"text":"including","start":5786.552,"end":5786.966},{"text":"the","start":5786.966,"end":5787.381},{"text":"payment","start":5787.381,"end":5787.796},{"text":"of","start":5787.796,"end":5788.211},{"text":"ransoms","start":5788.211,"end":5788.625},{"text":"for","start":5788.625,"end":5789.04},{"text":"the","start":5789.04,"end":5789.455},{"text":"release","start":5789.455,"end":5789.87},{"text":"of","start":5789.87,"end":5790.284},{"text":"hostages,","start":5790.284,"end":5790.699},{"text":"to","start":5790.699,"end":5791.114},{"text":"be","start":5791.114,"end":5791.529},{"text":"dried","start":5791.529,"end":5791.943},{"text":"up.","start":5791.943,"end":5792.358}]},{"text":"The AES Confederation once again denounces a subversive agenda of some members states of the UN whose ultimate goal is to reimpose their hegemony in our countries.","start":5792.358,"end":5803.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5792.358,"end":5792.773},{"text":"AES","start":5792.773,"end":5793.188},{"text":"Confederation","start":5793.188,"end":5793.602},{"text":"once","start":5793.602,"end":5794.017},{"text":"again","start":5794.017,"end":5794.432},{"text":"denounces","start":5794.432,"end":5794.847},{"text":"a","start":5794.847,"end":5795.261},{"text":"subversive","start":5795.261,"end":5795.676},{"text":"agenda","start":5795.676,"end":5796.091},{"text":"of","start":5796.091,"end":5796.505},{"text":"some","start":5796.505,"end":5796.92},{"text":"members","start":5796.92,"end":5797.335},{"text":"states","start":5797.335,"end":5797.75},{"text":"of","start":5797.75,"end":5798.164},{"text":"the","start":5798.164,"end":5798.579},{"text":"UN","start":5798.579,"end":5798.994},{"text":"whose","start":5798.994,"end":5799.409},{"text":"ultimate","start":5799.409,"end":5799.823},{"text":"goal","start":5799.823,"end":5800.238},{"text":"is","start":5800.238,"end":5800.653},{"text":"to","start":5800.653,"end":5801.068},{"text":"reimpose","start":5801.068,"end":5801.482},{"text":"their","start":5801.482,"end":5801.897},{"text":"hegemony","start":5801.897,"end":5802.312},{"text":"in","start":5802.312,"end":5802.727},{"text":"our","start":5802.727,"end":5803.141},{"text":"countries.","start":5803.141,"end":5803.556}]},{"text":"The Confederation pays special attention to civilian and military victims of terrorism.","start":5803.556,"end":5808.533,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5803.556,"end":5803.971},{"text":"Confederation","start":5803.971,"end":5804.386},{"text":"pays","start":5804.386,"end":5804.8},{"text":"special","start":5804.8,"end":5805.215},{"text":"attention","start":5805.215,"end":5805.63},{"text":"to","start":5805.63,"end":5806.044},{"text":"civilian","start":5806.044,"end":5806.459},{"text":"and","start":5806.459,"end":5806.874},{"text":"military","start":5806.874,"end":5807.289},{"text":"victims","start":5807.289,"end":5807.703},{"text":"of","start":5807.703,"end":5808.118},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5808.118,"end":5808.533}]},{"text":"Each of its member States has strategies and programs in place to assist affected populations, including refugees and internally displaced persons.","start":5808.533,"end":5817.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":5808.533,"end":5808.948},{"text":"of","start":5808.948,"end":5809.362},{"text":"its","start":5809.362,"end":5809.777},{"text":"member","start":5809.777,"end":5810.192},{"text":"States","start":5810.192,"end":5810.607},{"text":"has","start":5810.607,"end":5811.021},{"text":"strategies","start":5811.021,"end":5811.436},{"text":"and","start":5811.436,"end":5811.851},{"text":"programs","start":5811.851,"end":5812.266},{"text":"in","start":5812.266,"end":5812.68},{"text":"place","start":5812.68,"end":5813.095},{"text":"to","start":5813.095,"end":5813.51},{"text":"assist","start":5813.51,"end":5813.924},{"text":"affected","start":5813.924,"end":5814.339},{"text":"populations,","start":5814.339,"end":5814.754},{"text":"including","start":5814.754,"end":5815.169},{"text":"refugees","start":5815.169,"end":5815.583},{"text":"and","start":5815.583,"end":5815.998},{"text":"internally","start":5815.998,"end":5816.413},{"text":"displaced","start":5816.413,"end":5816.828},{"text":"persons.","start":5816.828,"end":5817.242}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the Security Council statement to the press of 15 May 2026, in which your Council clearly condemns the coordinated terrorist attacks against several Malian cities on 25 April 2026 and expresses its compassion and solidarity with Mali, its people and its 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message of the AES Confederation is unequivocal.","start":5836.735,"end":5840.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5836.735,"end":5837.15},{"text":"message","start":5837.15,"end":5837.565},{"text":"of","start":5837.565,"end":5837.979},{"text":"the","start":5837.979,"end":5838.394},{"text":"AES","start":5838.394,"end":5838.809},{"text":"Confederation","start":5838.809,"end":5839.224},{"text":"is","start":5839.224,"end":5839.638},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":5839.638,"end":5840.053}]},{"text":"Our countries remain standing and determined to fight international terrorism.","start":5840.053,"end":5844.2,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5840.053,"end":5840.468},{"text":"countries","start":5840.468,"end":5840.882},{"text":"remain","start":5840.882,"end":5841.297},{"text":"standing","start":5841.297,"end":5841.712},{"text":"and","start":5841.712,"end":5842.127},{"text":"determined","start":5842.127,"end":5842.541},{"text":"to","start":5842.541,"end":5842.956},{"text":"fight","start":5842.956,"end":5843.371},{"text":"international","start":5843.371,"end":5843.786},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5843.786,"end":5844.2}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the protection of our civilian populations under all circumstances and in compliance with our international commitments, in particular in the field of human rights and international humanitarian law.","start":5844.2,"end":5857.472,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law 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conclude by paying tribute to all the victims of terrorism, Sahelian and foreign civilian and military, with a special thought for the victims of the events of 25th April 2026 in 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salute the admirable resilience of the people of the Sahel in the face of the difficult situation that our countries are going through.","start":5871.158,"end":5881.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5871.158,"end":5871.573},{"text":"salute","start":5871.573,"end":5871.988},{"text":"the","start":5871.988,"end":5872.403},{"text":"admirable","start":5872.403,"end":5872.817},{"text":"resilience","start":5872.817,"end":5873.232},{"text":"of","start":5873.232,"end":5873.647},{"text":"the","start":5873.647,"end":5874.062},{"text":"people","start":5874.062,"end":5874.476},{"text":"of","start":5874.476,"end":5874.891},{"text":"the","start":5874.891,"end":5875.306},{"text":"Sahel","start":5875.306,"end":5875.72},{"text":"in","start":5875.72,"end":5876.135},{"text":"the","start":5876.135,"end":5876.55},{"text":"face","start":5876.55,"end":5876.965},{"text":"of","start":5876.965,"end":5877.379},{"text":"the","start":5877.379,"end":5877.794},{"text":"difficult","start":5877.794,"end":5878.209},{"text":"situation","start":5878.209,"end":5878.624},{"text":"that","start":5878.624,"end":5879.038},{"text":"our","start":5879.038,"end":5879.453},{"text":"countries","start":5879.453,"end":5879.868},{"text":"are","start":5879.868,"end":5880.283},{"text":"going","start":5880.283,"end":5880.697},{"text":"through.","start":5880.697,"end":5881.112}]},{"text":"And finally, I reaffirm the determination of the member states of the AES Confederation to combat terrorism and violent extremism in our common space.","start":5881.112,"end":5891.066,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. 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thank you.","start":5891.066,"end":5892.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5891.066,"end":5891.481},{"text":"thank","start":5891.481,"end":5891.895},{"text":"you.","start":5891.895,"end":5892.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLI","affiliation_full":"Mali","group":"AES","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative Mali for the statement.","start":5893.51,"end":5895.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5893.51,"end":5893.815},{"text":"thank","start":5893.815,"end":5894.121},{"text":"the","start":5894.121,"end":5894.426},{"text":"representative","start":5894.426,"end":5894.731},{"text":"Mali","start":5894.731,"end":5895.036},{"text":"for","start":5895.036,"end":5895.342},{"text":"the","start":5895.342,"end":5895.647},{"text":"statement.","start":5895.647,"end":5895.952}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United Republic of Tanzania.","start":5895.952,"end":5899.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5895.952,"end":5896.257},{"text":"now","start":5896.257,"end":5896.563},{"text":"give","start":5896.563,"end":5896.868},{"text":"the","start":5896.868,"end":5897.173},{"text":"floor","start":5897.173,"end":5897.478},{"text":"to","start":5897.478,"end":5897.784},{"text":"the","start":5897.784,"end":5898.089},{"text":"United","start":5898.089,"end":5898.394},{"text":"Republic","start":5898.394,"end":5898.699},{"text":"of","start":5898.699,"end":5899.005},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":5899.005,"end":5899.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":44,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you for convening this important debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.","start":5901.23,"end":5908.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5901.23,"end":5901.672},{"text":"President,","start":5901.672,"end":5902.113},{"text":"thank","start":5902.113,"end":5902.555},{"text":"you","start":5902.555,"end":5902.997},{"text":"for","start":5902.997,"end":5903.439},{"text":"convening","start":5903.439,"end":5903.88},{"text":"this","start":5903.88,"end":5904.322},{"text":"important","start":5904.322,"end":5904.764},{"text":"debate","start":5904.764,"end":5905.205},{"text":"on","start":5905.205,"end":5905.647},{"text":"the","start":5905.647,"end":5906.089},{"text":"protection","start":5906.089,"end":5906.531},{"text":"of","start":5906.531,"end":5906.972},{"text":"civilians","start":5906.972,"end":5907.414},{"text":"in","start":5907.414,"end":5907.856},{"text":"armed","start":5907.856,"end":5908.297},{"text":"conflict.","start":5908.297,"end":5908.739}]},{"text":"I also thank the Briefers for their insightful presentations.","start":5908.739,"end":5912.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5908.739,"end":5909.181},{"text":"also","start":5909.181,"end":5909.623},{"text":"thank","start":5909.623,"end":5910.064},{"text":"the","start":5910.064,"end":5910.506},{"text":"Briefers","start":5910.506,"end":5910.948},{"text":"for","start":5910.948,"end":5911.39},{"text":"their","start":5911.39,"end":5911.831},{"text":"insightful","start":5911.831,"end":5912.273},{"text":"presentations.","start":5912.273,"end":5912.715}]},{"text":"The United Republic of Tanzania reaffirms that the protection of civilians remains central to the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":5912.715,"end":5921.991,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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the world is witnessing more than 120 armed conflicts, with civilians, particularly women and children, continuing to bear the heaviest burden through injury, death, forced displacement, sexual violence, hunger and destruction of livelihood and civil infrastructure across many conflict situations.","start":5921.991,"end":5940.101,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5921.991,"end":5922.432},{"text":"the","start":5922.432,"end":5922.874},{"text":"world","start":5922.874,"end":5923.316},{"text":"is","start":5923.316,"end":5923.758},{"text":"witnessing","start":5923.758,"end":5924.199},{"text":"more","start":5924.199,"end":5924.641},{"text":"than","start":5924.641,"end":5925.083},{"text":"120","start":5925.083,"end":5925.524},{"text":"armed","start":5925.524,"end":5925.966},{"text":"conflicts,","start":5925.966,"end":5926.408},{"text":"with","start":5926.408,"end":5926.85},{"text":"civilians,","start":5926.85,"end":5927.291},{"text":"particularly","start":5927.291,"end":5927.733},{"text":"women","start":5927.733,"end":5928.175},{"text":"and","start":5928.175,"end":5928.616},{"text":"children,","start":5928.616,"end":5929.058},{"text":"continuing","start":5929.058,"end":5929.5},{"text":"to","start":5929.5,"end":5929.942},{"text":"bear","start":5929.942,"end":5930.383},{"text":"the","start":5930.383,"end":5930.825},{"text":"heaviest","start":5930.825,"end":5931.267},{"text":"burden","start":5931.267,"end":5931.709},{"text":"through","start":5931.709,"end":5932.15},{"text":"injury,","start":5932.15,"end":5932.592},{"text":"death,","start":5932.592,"end":5933.034},{"text":"forced","start":5933.034,"end":5933.475},{"text":"displacement,","start":5933.475,"end":5933.917},{"text":"sexual","start":5933.917,"end":5934.359},{"text":"violence,","start":5934.359,"end":5934.801},{"text":"hunger","start":5934.801,"end":5935.242},{"text":"and","start":5935.242,"end":5935.684},{"text":"destruction","start":5935.684,"end":5936.126},{"text":"of","start":5936.126,"end":5936.567},{"text":"livelihood","start":5936.567,"end":5937.009},{"text":"and","start":5937.009,"end":5937.451},{"text":"civil","start":5937.451,"end":5937.893},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5937.893,"end":5938.334},{"text":"across","start":5938.334,"end":5938.776},{"text":"many","start":5938.776,"end":5939.218},{"text":"conflict","start":5939.218,"end":5939.659},{"text":"situations.","start":5939.659,"end":5940.101}]},{"text":"Attacks on hospitals, schools, water systems and humanitarian operations have deprived millions of access to health care, education, food, clean water and other essential services.","start":5940.101,"end":5951.144,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5940.101,"end":5940.543},{"text":"on","start":5940.543,"end":5940.985},{"text":"hospitals,","start":5940.985,"end":5941.426},{"text":"schools,","start":5941.426,"end":5941.868},{"text":"water","start":5941.868,"end":5942.31},{"text":"systems","start":5942.31,"end":5942.751},{"text":"and","start":5942.751,"end":5943.193},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5943.193,"end":5943.635},{"text":"operations","start":5943.635,"end":5944.077},{"text":"have","start":5944.077,"end":5944.518},{"text":"deprived","start":5944.518,"end":5944.96},{"text":"millions","start":5944.96,"end":5945.402},{"text":"of","start":5945.402,"end":5945.843},{"text":"access","start":5945.843,"end":5946.285},{"text":"to","start":5946.285,"end":5946.727},{"text":"health","start":5946.727,"end":5947.169},{"text":"care,","start":5947.169,"end":5947.61},{"text":"education,","start":5947.61,"end":5948.052},{"text":"food,","start":5948.052,"end":5948.494},{"text":"clean","start":5948.494,"end":5948.935},{"text":"water","start":5948.935,"end":5949.377},{"text":"and","start":5949.377,"end":5949.819},{"text":"other","start":5949.819,"end":5950.261},{"text":"essential","start":5950.261,"end":5950.702},{"text":"services.","start":5950.702,"end":5951.144}]},{"text":"Ten years after the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2286 on the protection of health care in conflict, Tanzania remains deeply concerned by continued attacks against medical personnel and facilities in clear violation of international humanitarian law.","start":5951.144,"end":5967.488,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":5951.144,"end":5951.586},{"text":"years","start":5951.586,"end":5952.028},{"text":"after","start":5952.028,"end":5952.469},{"text":"the","start":5952.469,"end":5952.911},{"text":"adoption","start":5952.911,"end":5953.353},{"text":"of","start":5953.353,"end":5953.794},{"text":"Security","start":5953.794,"end":5954.236},{"text":"Council","start":5954.236,"end":5954.678},{"text":"Resolution","start":5954.678,"end":5955.12},{"text":"2286","start":5955.12,"end":5955.561},{"text":"on","start":5955.561,"end":5956.003},{"text":"the","start":5956.003,"end":5956.445},{"text":"protection","start":5956.445,"end":5956.886},{"text":"of","start":5956.886,"end":5957.328},{"text":"health","start":5957.328,"end":5957.77},{"text":"care","start":5957.77,"end":5958.212},{"text":"in","start":5958.212,"end":5958.653},{"text":"conflict,","start":5958.653,"end":5959.095},{"text":"Tanzania","start":5959.095,"end":5959.537},{"text":"remains","start":5959.537,"end":5959.978},{"text":"deeply","start":5959.978,"end":5960.42},{"text":"concerned","start":5960.42,"end":5960.862},{"text":"by","start":5960.862,"end":5961.304},{"text":"continued","start":5961.304,"end":5961.745},{"text":"attacks","start":5961.745,"end":5962.187},{"text":"against","start":5962.187,"end":5962.629},{"text":"medical","start":5962.629,"end":5963.07},{"text":"personnel","start":5963.07,"end":5963.512},{"text":"and","start":5963.512,"end":5963.954},{"text":"facilities","start":5963.954,"end":5964.396},{"text":"in","start":5964.396,"end":5964.837},{"text":"clear","start":5964.837,"end":5965.279},{"text":"violation","start":5965.279,"end":5965.721},{"text":"of","start":5965.721,"end":5966.162},{"text":"international","start":5966.162,"end":5966.604},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5966.604,"end":5967.046},{"text":"law.","start":5967.046,"end":5967.488}]},{"text":"We reiterate that all parties to armed conflict must comply fully with their obligations under international law, particularly the principle of distinction, proportionality and precaution.","start":5967.488,"end":5978.531,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5967.488,"end":5967.929},{"text":"reiterate","start":5967.929,"end":5968.371},{"text":"that","start":5968.371,"end":5968.813},{"text":"all","start":5968.813,"end":5969.254},{"text":"parties","start":5969.254,"end":5969.696},{"text":"to","start":5969.696,"end":5970.138},{"text":"armed","start":5970.138,"end":5970.58},{"text":"conflict","start":5970.58,"end":5971.021},{"text":"must","start":5971.021,"end":5971.463},{"text":"comply","start":5971.463,"end":5971.905},{"text":"fully","start":5971.905,"end":5972.347},{"text":"with","start":5972.347,"end":5972.788},{"text":"their","start":5972.788,"end":5973.23},{"text":"obligations","start":5973.23,"end":5973.672},{"text":"under","start":5973.672,"end":5974.113},{"text":"international","start":5974.113,"end":5974.555},{"text":"law,","start":5974.555,"end":5974.997},{"text":"particularly","start":5974.997,"end":5975.439},{"text":"the","start":5975.439,"end":5975.88},{"text":"principle","start":5975.88,"end":5976.322},{"text":"of","start":5976.322,"end":5976.764},{"text":"distinction,","start":5976.764,"end":5977.205},{"text":"proportionality","start":5977.205,"end":5977.647},{"text":"and","start":5977.647,"end":5978.089},{"text":"precaution.","start":5978.089,"end":5978.531}]},{"text":"Civilians must never be targeted and humanitarian and medical personnel must be protected and allowed to operate safely and without obstruction.","start":5978.531,"end":5987.807,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":5978.531,"end":5978.972},{"text":"must","start":5978.972,"end":5979.414},{"text":"never","start":5979.414,"end":5979.856},{"text":"be","start":5979.856,"end":5980.297},{"text":"targeted","start":5980.297,"end":5980.739},{"text":"and","start":5980.739,"end":5981.181},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5981.181,"end":5981.623},{"text":"and","start":5981.623,"end":5982.064},{"text":"medical","start":5982.064,"end":5982.506},{"text":"personnel","start":5982.506,"end":5982.948},{"text":"must","start":5982.948,"end":5983.389},{"text":"be","start":5983.389,"end":5983.831},{"text":"protected","start":5983.831,"end":5984.273},{"text":"and","start":5984.273,"end":5984.715},{"text":"allowed","start":5984.715,"end":5985.156},{"text":"to","start":5985.156,"end":5985.598},{"text":"operate","start":5985.598,"end":5986.04},{"text":"safely","start":5986.04,"end":5986.481},{"text":"and","start":5986.481,"end":5986.923},{"text":"without","start":5986.923,"end":5987.365},{"text":"obstruction.","start":5987.365,"end":5987.807}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Tanzania is also concerned by the growing use of explosive weapons in populated areas and the increasing use of emerging technologies in warfare, including artificial intelligence enabled systems and cyber capabilities.","start":5987.807,"end":6002.383,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5987.807,"end":5988.248},{"text":"President,","start":5988.248,"end":5988.69},{"text":"Tanzania","start":5988.69,"end":5989.132},{"text":"is","start":5989.132,"end":5989.573},{"text":"also","start":5989.573,"end":5990.015},{"text":"concerned","start":5990.015,"end":5990.457},{"text":"by","start":5990.457,"end":5990.899},{"text":"the","start":5990.899,"end":5991.34},{"text":"growing","start":5991.34,"end":5991.782},{"text":"use","start":5991.782,"end":5992.224},{"text":"of","start":5992.224,"end":5992.666},{"text":"explosive","start":5992.666,"end":5993.107},{"text":"weapons","start":5993.107,"end":5993.549},{"text":"in","start":5993.549,"end":5993.991},{"text":"populated","start":5993.991,"end":5994.432},{"text":"areas","start":5994.432,"end":5994.874},{"text":"and","start":5994.874,"end":5995.316},{"text":"the","start":5995.316,"end":5995.758},{"text":"increasing","start":5995.758,"end":5996.199},{"text":"use","start":5996.199,"end":5996.641},{"text":"of","start":5996.641,"end":5997.083},{"text":"emerging","start":5997.083,"end":5997.524},{"text":"technologies","start":5997.524,"end":5997.966},{"text":"in","start":5997.966,"end":5998.408},{"text":"warfare,","start":5998.408,"end":5998.85},{"text":"including","start":5998.85,"end":5999.291},{"text":"artificial","start":5999.291,"end":5999.733},{"text":"intelligence","start":5999.733,"end":6000.175},{"text":"enabled","start":6000.175,"end":6000.616},{"text":"systems","start":6000.616,"end":6001.058},{"text":"and","start":6001.058,"end":6001.5},{"text":"cyber","start":6001.5,"end":6001.942},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6001.942,"end":6002.383}]},{"text":"Technological advancement must not outpace accountability, human dignity and compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":6002.383,"end":6008.567,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":6002.383,"end":6002.825},{"text":"advancement","start":6002.825,"end":6003.267},{"text":"must","start":6003.267,"end":6003.708},{"text":"not","start":6003.708,"end":6004.15},{"text":"outpace","start":6004.15,"end":6004.592},{"text":"accountability,","start":6004.592,"end":6005.034},{"text":"human","start":6005.034,"end":6005.475},{"text":"dignity","start":6005.475,"end":6005.917},{"text":"and","start":6005.917,"end":6006.359},{"text":"compliance","start":6006.359,"end":6006.8},{"text":"with","start":6006.8,"end":6007.242},{"text":"international","start":6007.242,"end":6007.684},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6007.684,"end":6008.126},{"text":"law.","start":6008.126,"end":6008.567}]},{"text":"The increasing normalization of violations, inconsistent standards and selective application of international law risk undermining confidence in the international system and weakening global respect for humanitarian norms.","start":6008.567,"end":6020.494,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6008.567,"end":6009.009},{"text":"increasing","start":6009.009,"end":6009.451},{"text":"normalization","start":6009.451,"end":6009.892},{"text":"of","start":6009.892,"end":6010.334},{"text":"violations,","start":6010.334,"end":6010.776},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6010.776,"end":6011.218},{"text":"standards","start":6011.218,"end":6011.659},{"text":"and","start":6011.659,"end":6012.101},{"text":"selective","start":6012.101,"end":6012.543},{"text":"application","start":6012.543,"end":6012.985},{"text":"of","start":6012.985,"end":6013.426},{"text":"international","start":6013.426,"end":6013.868},{"text":"law","start":6013.868,"end":6014.31},{"text":"risk","start":6014.31,"end":6014.751},{"text":"undermining","start":6014.751,"end":6015.193},{"text":"confidence","start":6015.193,"end":6015.635},{"text":"in","start":6015.635,"end":6016.077},{"text":"the","start":6016.077,"end":6016.518},{"text":"international","start":6016.518,"end":6016.96},{"text":"system","start":6016.96,"end":6017.402},{"text":"and","start":6017.402,"end":6017.843},{"text":"weakening","start":6017.843,"end":6018.285},{"text":"global","start":6018.285,"end":6018.727},{"text":"respect","start":6018.727,"end":6019.169},{"text":"for","start":6019.169,"end":6019.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6019.61,"end":6020.052},{"text":"norms.","start":6020.052,"end":6020.494}]},{"text":"Tanzania emphasized that sustainable protection of civilians cannot be achieved through military means alone.","start":6020.494,"end":6026.678,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":6020.494,"end":6020.935},{"text":"emphasized","start":6020.935,"end":6021.377},{"text":"that","start":6021.377,"end":6021.819},{"text":"sustainable","start":6021.819,"end":6022.261},{"text":"protection","start":6022.261,"end":6022.702},{"text":"of","start":6022.702,"end":6023.144},{"text":"civilians","start":6023.144,"end":6023.586},{"text":"cannot","start":6023.586,"end":6024.027},{"text":"be","start":6024.027,"end":6024.469},{"text":"achieved","start":6024.469,"end":6024.911},{"text":"through","start":6024.911,"end":6025.353},{"text":"military","start":6025.353,"end":6025.794},{"text":"means","start":6025.794,"end":6026.236},{"text":"alone.","start":6026.236,"end":6026.678}]},{"text":"The root causes of conflict, including poverty, inequality, exclusion, terrorism, illicit arms flows and competition over resources, must be addressed through inclusive political dialogue, development and strengthened regional cooperation, including African Union and regional mechanisms.","start":6026.678,"end":6042.138,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6026.678,"end":6027.119},{"text":"root","start":6027.119,"end":6027.561},{"text":"causes","start":6027.561,"end":6028.003},{"text":"of","start":6028.003,"end":6028.445},{"text":"conflict,","start":6028.445,"end":6028.886},{"text":"including","start":6028.886,"end":6029.328},{"text":"poverty,","start":6029.328,"end":6029.77},{"text":"inequality,","start":6029.77,"end":6030.211},{"text":"exclusion,","start":6030.211,"end":6030.653},{"text":"terrorism,","start":6030.653,"end":6031.095},{"text":"illicit","start":6031.095,"end":6031.537},{"text":"arms","start":6031.537,"end":6031.978},{"text":"flows","start":6031.978,"end":6032.42},{"text":"and","start":6032.42,"end":6032.862},{"text":"competition","start":6032.862,"end":6033.304},{"text":"over","start":6033.304,"end":6033.745},{"text":"resources,","start":6033.745,"end":6034.187},{"text":"must","start":6034.187,"end":6034.629},{"text":"be","start":6034.629,"end":6035.07},{"text":"addressed","start":6035.07,"end":6035.512},{"text":"through","start":6035.512,"end":6035.954},{"text":"inclusive","start":6035.954,"end":6036.396},{"text":"political","start":6036.396,"end":6036.837},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6036.837,"end":6037.279},{"text":"development","start":6037.279,"end":6037.721},{"text":"and","start":6037.721,"end":6038.162},{"text":"strengthened","start":6038.162,"end":6038.604},{"text":"regional","start":6038.604,"end":6039.046},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6039.046,"end":6039.488},{"text":"including","start":6039.488,"end":6039.929},{"text":"African","start":6039.929,"end":6040.371},{"text":"Union","start":6040.371,"end":6040.813},{"text":"and","start":6040.813,"end":6041.254},{"text":"regional","start":6041.254,"end":6041.696},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6041.696,"end":6042.138}]},{"text":"Tanzania also stress the importance of protecting humanitarian space and ensuring safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access to populations in need.","start":6042.138,"end":6051.414,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":6042.138,"end":6042.58},{"text":"also","start":6042.58,"end":6043.021},{"text":"stress","start":6043.021,"end":6043.463},{"text":"the","start":6043.463,"end":6043.905},{"text":"importance","start":6043.905,"end":6044.346},{"text":"of","start":6044.346,"end":6044.788},{"text":"protecting","start":6044.788,"end":6045.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6045.23,"end":6045.672},{"text":"space","start":6045.672,"end":6046.113},{"text":"and","start":6046.113,"end":6046.555},{"text":"ensuring","start":6046.555,"end":6046.997},{"text":"safe,","start":6046.997,"end":6047.438},{"text":"rapid","start":6047.438,"end":6047.88},{"text":"and","start":6047.88,"end":6048.322},{"text":"unimpeded","start":6048.322,"end":6048.764},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6048.764,"end":6049.205},{"text":"access","start":6049.205,"end":6049.647},{"text":"to","start":6049.647,"end":6050.089},{"text":"populations","start":6050.089,"end":6050.53},{"text":"in","start":6050.53,"end":6050.972},{"text":"need.","start":6050.972,"end":6051.414}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Tanzania reaffirms its commitment to constructive engagement in advancing peace, security and the protection of civilians worldwide.","start":6051.414,"end":6059.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6051.414,"end":6051.856},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6051.856,"end":6052.297},{"text":"Tanzania","start":6052.297,"end":6052.739},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6052.739,"end":6053.181},{"text":"its","start":6053.181,"end":6053.623},{"text":"commitment","start":6053.623,"end":6054.064},{"text":"to","start":6054.064,"end":6054.506},{"text":"constructive","start":6054.506,"end":6054.948},{"text":"engagement","start":6054.948,"end":6055.389},{"text":"in","start":6055.389,"end":6055.831},{"text":"advancing","start":6055.831,"end":6056.273},{"text":"peace,","start":6056.273,"end":6056.715},{"text":"security","start":6056.715,"end":6057.156},{"text":"and","start":6057.156,"end":6057.598},{"text":"the","start":6057.598,"end":6058.04},{"text":"protection","start":6058.04,"end":6058.481},{"text":"of","start":6058.481,"end":6058.923},{"text":"civilians","start":6058.923,"end":6059.365},{"text":"worldwide.","start":6059.365,"end":6059.807}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6059.807,"end":6060.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6059.807,"end":6060.248},{"text":"you.","start":6060.248,"end":6060.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TZA","affiliation_full":"United Republic of Tanzania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Republic of Tanzania.","start":6062.45,"end":6065.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6062.45,"end":6062.714},{"text":"thank","start":6062.714,"end":6062.978},{"text":"the","start":6062.978,"end":6063.242},{"text":"representative","start":6063.242,"end":6063.506},{"text":"of","start":6063.506,"end":6063.77},{"text":"the","start":6063.77,"end":6064.034},{"text":"United","start":6064.034,"end":6064.298},{"text":"Republic","start":6064.298,"end":6064.562},{"text":"of","start":6064.562,"end":6064.826},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":6064.826,"end":6065.09}]},{"text":"And now give the floor to the United Arab Emirates.","start":6065.09,"end":6067.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6065.09,"end":6065.354},{"text":"now","start":6065.354,"end":6065.618},{"text":"give","start":6065.618,"end":6065.882},{"text":"the","start":6065.882,"end":6066.146},{"text":"floor","start":6066.146,"end":6066.41},{"text":"to","start":6066.41,"end":6066.674},{"text":"the","start":6066.674,"end":6066.938},{"text":"United","start":6066.938,"end":6067.202},{"text":"Arab","start":6067.202,"end":6067.466},{"text":"Emirates.","start":6067.466,"end":6067.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We would like to thank the Chinese Presidency for organizing this open debate.","start":6075.25,"end":6082.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6075.25,"end":6075.845},{"text":"would","start":6075.845,"end":6076.44},{"text":"like","start":6076.44,"end":6077.035},{"text":"to","start":6077.035,"end":6077.63},{"text":"thank","start":6077.63,"end":6078.224},{"text":"the","start":6078.224,"end":6078.819},{"text":"Chinese","start":6078.819,"end":6079.414},{"text":"Presidency","start":6079.414,"end":6080.009},{"text":"for","start":6080.009,"end":6080.604},{"text":"organizing","start":6080.604,"end":6081.199},{"text":"this","start":6081.199,"end":6081.794},{"text":"open","start":6081.794,"end":6082.389},{"text":"debate.","start":6082.389,"end":6082.984}]},{"text":"President we're meeting here today as we see a worsening of violations affecting civilians throughout the world.","start":6082.984,"end":6093.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":6082.984,"end":6083.579},{"text":"we're","start":6083.579,"end":6084.173},{"text":"meeting","start":6084.173,"end":6084.768},{"text":"here","start":6084.768,"end":6085.363},{"text":"today","start":6085.363,"end":6085.958},{"text":"as","start":6085.958,"end":6086.553},{"text":"we","start":6086.553,"end":6087.148},{"text":"see","start":6087.148,"end":6087.743},{"text":"a","start":6087.743,"end":6088.338},{"text":"worsening","start":6088.338,"end":6088.933},{"text":"of","start":6088.933,"end":6089.528},{"text":"violations","start":6089.528,"end":6090.122},{"text":"affecting","start":6090.122,"end":6090.717},{"text":"civilians","start":6090.717,"end":6091.312},{"text":"throughout","start":6091.312,"end":6091.907},{"text":"the","start":6091.907,"end":6092.502},{"text":"world.","start":6092.502,"end":6093.097}]},{"text":"And that is why we need to strengthen the protection of civilians and guarantee respect for international humanitarian law.","start":6093.097,"end":6104.4,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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resolutions by this Council, but it has much more to do with their implementation and them being respected.","start":6104.4,"end":6119.272,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in 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we're seeing crises in Sudan, Gaza, drc, Ukraine, and in our region as well.","start":6119.272,"end":6128.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":6119.272,"end":6119.867},{"text":"we're","start":6119.867,"end":6120.462},{"text":"seeing","start":6120.462,"end":6121.057},{"text":"crises","start":6121.057,"end":6121.652},{"text":"in","start":6121.652,"end":6122.247},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6122.247,"end":6122.842},{"text":"Gaza,","start":6122.842,"end":6123.437},{"text":"drc,","start":6123.437,"end":6124.031},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6124.031,"end":6124.626},{"text":"and","start":6124.626,"end":6125.221},{"text":"in","start":6125.221,"end":6125.816},{"text":"our","start":6125.816,"end":6126.411},{"text":"region","start":6126.411,"end":6127.006},{"text":"as","start":6127.006,"end":6127.601},{"text":"well.","start":6127.601,"end":6128.196}]},{"text":"And we see the growing gap between legal commitments and reality on the ground and in the light of the violations committed against civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":6128.196,"end":6144.258,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. 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They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6144.258,"end":6144.853},{"text":"is","start":6144.853,"end":6145.448},{"text":"no","start":6145.448,"end":6146.043},{"text":"accountability,","start":6146.043,"end":6146.638},{"text":"there","start":6146.638,"end":6147.232},{"text":"is","start":6147.232,"end":6147.827},{"text":"impunity.","start":6147.827,"end":6148.422}]},{"text":"This debate is taking place at a time when civilians in my country are being attacked by under armed Iranian attack.","start":6148.422,"end":6160.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6148.422,"end":6149.017},{"text":"debate","start":6149.017,"end":6149.612},{"text":"is","start":6149.612,"end":6150.207},{"text":"taking","start":6150.207,"end":6150.802},{"text":"place","start":6150.802,"end":6151.397},{"text":"at","start":6151.397,"end":6151.992},{"text":"a","start":6151.992,"end":6152.586},{"text":"time","start":6152.586,"end":6153.181},{"text":"when","start":6153.181,"end":6153.776},{"text":"civilians","start":6153.776,"end":6154.371},{"text":"in","start":6154.371,"end":6154.966},{"text":"my","start":6154.966,"end":6155.561},{"text":"country","start":6155.561,"end":6156.156},{"text":"are","start":6156.156,"end":6156.751},{"text":"being","start":6156.751,"end":6157.346},{"text":"attacked","start":6157.346,"end":6157.941},{"text":"by","start":6157.941,"end":6158.535},{"text":"under","start":6158.535,"end":6159.13},{"text":"armed","start":6159.13,"end":6159.725},{"text":"Iranian","start":6159.725,"end":6160.32},{"text":"attack.","start":6160.32,"end":6160.915}]},{"text":"That is unjust.","start":6160.915,"end":6162.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6160.915,"end":6161.51},{"text":"is","start":6161.51,"end":6162.105},{"text":"unjust.","start":6162.105,"end":6162.7}]},{"text":"We're seeing violations of all customs and all international rules.","start":6162.7,"end":6168.649,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6162.7,"end":6163.295},{"text":"seeing","start":6163.295,"end":6163.89},{"text":"violations","start":6163.89,"end":6164.484},{"text":"of","start":6164.484,"end":6165.079},{"text":"all","start":6165.079,"end":6165.674},{"text":"customs","start":6165.674,"end":6166.269},{"text":"and","start":6166.269,"end":6166.864},{"text":"all","start":6166.864,"end":6167.459},{"text":"international","start":6167.459,"end":6168.054},{"text":"rules.","start":6168.054,"end":6168.649}]},{"text":"And since 28 February last, Iran launched thousands of drones and missiles attacking my country, the UAE and neighboring countries, targeting systematically civilian infrastructure, including commercial ports, airports and energy facilities and communication networks, as well as food distribution centers and food production centers.","start":6168.649,"end":6194.824,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6168.649,"end":6169.244},{"text":"since","start":6169.244,"end":6169.838},{"text":"28","start":6169.838,"end":6170.433},{"text":"February","start":6170.433,"end":6171.028},{"text":"last,","start":6171.028,"end":6171.623},{"text":"Iran","start":6171.623,"end":6172.218},{"text":"launched","start":6172.218,"end":6172.813},{"text":"thousands","start":6172.813,"end":6173.408},{"text":"of","start":6173.408,"end":6174.003},{"text":"drones","start":6174.003,"end":6174.598},{"text":"and","start":6174.598,"end":6175.193},{"text":"missiles","start":6175.193,"end":6175.787},{"text":"attacking","start":6175.787,"end":6176.382},{"text":"my","start":6176.382,"end":6176.977},{"text":"country,","start":6176.977,"end":6177.572},{"text":"the","start":6177.572,"end":6178.167},{"text":"UAE","start":6178.167,"end":6178.762},{"text":"and","start":6178.762,"end":6179.357},{"text":"neighboring","start":6179.357,"end":6179.952},{"text":"countries,","start":6179.952,"end":6180.547},{"text":"targeting","start":6180.547,"end":6181.141},{"text":"systematically","start":6181.141,"end":6181.736},{"text":"civilian","start":6181.736,"end":6182.331},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6182.331,"end":6182.926},{"text":"including","start":6182.926,"end":6183.521},{"text":"commercial","start":6183.521,"end":6184.116},{"text":"ports,","start":6184.116,"end":6184.711},{"text":"airports","start":6184.711,"end":6185.306},{"text":"and","start":6185.306,"end":6185.901},{"text":"energy","start":6185.901,"end":6186.496},{"text":"facilities","start":6186.496,"end":6187.09},{"text":"and","start":6187.09,"end":6187.685},{"text":"communication","start":6187.685,"end":6188.28},{"text":"networks,","start":6188.28,"end":6188.875},{"text":"as","start":6188.875,"end":6189.47},{"text":"well","start":6189.47,"end":6190.065},{"text":"as","start":6190.065,"end":6190.66},{"text":"food","start":6190.66,"end":6191.255},{"text":"distribution","start":6191.255,"end":6191.85},{"text":"centers","start":6191.85,"end":6192.445},{"text":"and","start":6192.445,"end":6193.039},{"text":"food","start":6193.039,"end":6193.634},{"text":"production","start":6193.634,"end":6194.229},{"text":"centers.","start":6194.229,"end":6194.824}]},{"text":"More than 20,000 people today are trapped in the Straits of Hormuz on ships.","start":6194.824,"end":6203.153,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6194.824,"end":6195.419},{"text":"than","start":6195.419,"end":6196.014},{"text":"20,000","start":6196.014,"end":6196.609},{"text":"people","start":6196.609,"end":6197.204},{"text":"today","start":6197.204,"end":6197.799},{"text":"are","start":6197.799,"end":6198.393},{"text":"trapped","start":6198.393,"end":6198.988},{"text":"in","start":6198.988,"end":6199.583},{"text":"the","start":6199.583,"end":6200.178},{"text":"Straits","start":6200.178,"end":6200.773},{"text":"of","start":6200.773,"end":6201.368},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6201.368,"end":6201.963},{"text":"on","start":6201.963,"end":6202.558},{"text":"ships.","start":6202.558,"end":6203.153}]},{"text":"This is a serious and flagrant violation of international law.","start":6203.153,"end":6209.102,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6203.153,"end":6203.748},{"text":"is","start":6203.748,"end":6204.342},{"text":"a","start":6204.342,"end":6204.937},{"text":"serious","start":6204.937,"end":6205.532},{"text":"and","start":6205.532,"end":6206.127},{"text":"flagrant","start":6206.127,"end":6206.722},{"text":"violation","start":6206.722,"end":6207.317},{"text":"of","start":6207.317,"end":6207.912},{"text":"international","start":6207.912,"end":6208.507},{"text":"law.","start":6208.507,"end":6209.102}]},{"text":"The hindrances to maritime navigation in the Straits of Hormuz is a serious violation, the consequences of which go beyond the region.","start":6209.102,"end":6222.189,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6209.102,"end":6209.697},{"text":"hindrances","start":6209.697,"end":6210.291},{"text":"to","start":6210.291,"end":6210.886},{"text":"maritime","start":6210.886,"end":6211.481},{"text":"navigation","start":6211.481,"end":6212.076},{"text":"in","start":6212.076,"end":6212.671},{"text":"the","start":6212.671,"end":6213.266},{"text":"Straits","start":6213.266,"end":6213.861},{"text":"of","start":6213.861,"end":6214.456},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6214.456,"end":6215.051},{"text":"is","start":6215.051,"end":6215.645},{"text":"a","start":6215.645,"end":6216.24},{"text":"serious","start":6216.24,"end":6216.835},{"text":"violation,","start":6216.835,"end":6217.43},{"text":"the","start":6217.43,"end":6218.025},{"text":"consequences","start":6218.025,"end":6218.62},{"text":"of","start":6218.62,"end":6219.215},{"text":"which","start":6219.215,"end":6219.81},{"text":"go","start":6219.81,"end":6220.405},{"text":"beyond","start":6220.405,"end":6221},{"text":"the","start":6221,"end":6221.594},{"text":"region.","start":6221.594,"end":6222.189}]},{"text":"Indeed, energy supplies, food supplies today are threatened.","start":6222.189,"end":6226.948,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6222.189,"end":6222.784},{"text":"energy","start":6222.784,"end":6223.379},{"text":"supplies,","start":6223.379,"end":6223.974},{"text":"food","start":6223.974,"end":6224.569},{"text":"supplies","start":6224.569,"end":6225.164},{"text":"today","start":6225.164,"end":6225.759},{"text":"are","start":6225.759,"end":6226.354},{"text":"threatened.","start":6226.354,"end":6226.948}]},{"text":"This council adopted resolution 2817 calling for an end to these attacks and for the protection of civilians in international navigation.","start":6226.948,"end":6239.441,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6226.948,"end":6227.543},{"text":"council","start":6227.543,"end":6228.138},{"text":"adopted","start":6228.138,"end":6228.733},{"text":"resolution","start":6228.733,"end":6229.328},{"text":"2817","start":6229.328,"end":6229.923},{"text":"calling","start":6229.923,"end":6230.518},{"text":"for","start":6230.518,"end":6231.113},{"text":"an","start":6231.113,"end":6231.708},{"text":"end","start":6231.708,"end":6232.303},{"text":"to","start":6232.303,"end":6232.897},{"text":"these","start":6232.897,"end":6233.492},{"text":"attacks","start":6233.492,"end":6234.087},{"text":"and","start":6234.087,"end":6234.682},{"text":"for","start":6234.682,"end":6235.277},{"text":"the","start":6235.277,"end":6235.872},{"text":"protection","start":6235.872,"end":6236.467},{"text":"of","start":6236.467,"end":6237.062},{"text":"civilians","start":6237.062,"end":6237.657},{"text":"in","start":6237.657,"end":6238.252},{"text":"international","start":6238.252,"end":6238.846},{"text":"navigation.","start":6238.846,"end":6239.441}]},{"text":"However, these violations can continue and Iran continues to disregard this resolution.","start":6239.441,"end":6246.58,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6239.441,"end":6240.036},{"text":"these","start":6240.036,"end":6240.631},{"text":"violations","start":6240.631,"end":6241.226},{"text":"can","start":6241.226,"end":6241.821},{"text":"continue","start":6241.821,"end":6242.416},{"text":"and","start":6242.416,"end":6243.011},{"text":"Iran","start":6243.011,"end":6243.606},{"text":"continues","start":6243.606,"end":6244.2},{"text":"to","start":6244.2,"end":6244.795},{"text":"disregard","start":6244.795,"end":6245.39},{"text":"this","start":6245.39,"end":6245.985},{"text":"resolution.","start":6245.985,"end":6246.58}]},{"text":"The United Arab Emirates remains committed to protect our civilian population.","start":6246.58,"end":6253.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6246.58,"end":6247.175},{"text":"United","start":6247.175,"end":6247.77},{"text":"Arab","start":6247.77,"end":6248.365},{"text":"Emirates","start":6248.365,"end":6248.96},{"text":"remains","start":6248.96,"end":6249.555},{"text":"committed","start":6249.555,"end":6250.149},{"text":"to","start":6250.149,"end":6250.744},{"text":"protect","start":6250.744,"end":6251.339},{"text":"our","start":6251.339,"end":6251.934},{"text":"civilian","start":6251.934,"end":6252.529},{"text":"population.","start":6252.529,"end":6253.124}]},{"text":"But the question to be asked is what is this Council doing to guarantee the effective implementation of these resolutions and to preserve its credibility in this regard?","start":6253.124,"end":6269.781,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6253.124,"end":6253.719},{"text":"the","start":6253.719,"end":6254.314},{"text":"question","start":6254.314,"end":6254.909},{"text":"to","start":6254.909,"end":6255.503},{"text":"be","start":6255.503,"end":6256.098},{"text":"asked","start":6256.098,"end":6256.693},{"text":"is","start":6256.693,"end":6257.288},{"text":"what","start":6257.288,"end":6257.883},{"text":"is","start":6257.883,"end":6258.478},{"text":"this","start":6258.478,"end":6259.073},{"text":"Council","start":6259.073,"end":6259.668},{"text":"doing","start":6259.668,"end":6260.263},{"text":"to","start":6260.263,"end":6260.858},{"text":"guarantee","start":6260.858,"end":6261.452},{"text":"the","start":6261.452,"end":6262.047},{"text":"effective","start":6262.047,"end":6262.642},{"text":"implementation","start":6262.642,"end":6263.237},{"text":"of","start":6263.237,"end":6263.832},{"text":"these","start":6263.832,"end":6264.427},{"text":"resolutions","start":6264.427,"end":6265.022},{"text":"and","start":6265.022,"end":6265.617},{"text":"to","start":6265.617,"end":6266.212},{"text":"preserve","start":6266.212,"end":6266.807},{"text":"its","start":6266.807,"end":6267.401},{"text":"credibility","start":6267.401,"end":6267.996},{"text":"in","start":6267.996,"end":6268.591},{"text":"this","start":6268.591,"end":6269.186},{"text":"regard?","start":6269.186,"end":6269.781}]},{"text":"We support the draft resolution proposed by the Kingdom of Bahrain and the United States of America for the protection of maritime traffic in the Straits of Hormuz, which was co sponsored by 138 member states.","start":6269.781,"end":6291.197,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6269.781,"end":6270.376},{"text":"support","start":6270.376,"end":6270.971},{"text":"the","start":6270.971,"end":6271.566},{"text":"draft","start":6271.566,"end":6272.161},{"text":"resolution","start":6272.161,"end":6272.755},{"text":"proposed","start":6272.755,"end":6273.35},{"text":"by","start":6273.35,"end":6273.945},{"text":"the","start":6273.945,"end":6274.54},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6274.54,"end":6275.135},{"text":"of","start":6275.135,"end":6275.73},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6275.73,"end":6276.325},{"text":"and","start":6276.325,"end":6276.92},{"text":"the","start":6276.92,"end":6277.515},{"text":"United","start":6277.515,"end":6278.11},{"text":"States","start":6278.11,"end":6278.704},{"text":"of","start":6278.704,"end":6279.299},{"text":"America","start":6279.299,"end":6279.894},{"text":"for","start":6279.894,"end":6280.489},{"text":"the","start":6280.489,"end":6281.084},{"text":"protection","start":6281.084,"end":6281.679},{"text":"of","start":6281.679,"end":6282.274},{"text":"maritime","start":6282.274,"end":6282.869},{"text":"traffic","start":6282.869,"end":6283.464},{"text":"in","start":6283.464,"end":6284.059},{"text":"the","start":6284.059,"end":6284.653},{"text":"Straits","start":6284.653,"end":6285.248},{"text":"of","start":6285.248,"end":6285.843},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":6285.843,"end":6286.438},{"text":"which","start":6286.438,"end":6287.033},{"text":"was","start":6287.033,"end":6287.628},{"text":"co","start":6287.628,"end":6288.223},{"text":"sponsored","start":6288.223,"end":6288.818},{"text":"by","start":6288.818,"end":6289.413},{"text":"138","start":6289.413,"end":6290.007},{"text":"member","start":6290.007,"end":6290.602},{"text":"states.","start":6290.602,"end":6291.197}]},{"text":"This support sends out a clear message, namely that the international community refuses to accept this Iranian behavior.","start":6291.197,"end":6301.905,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6291.197,"end":6291.792},{"text":"support","start":6291.792,"end":6292.387},{"text":"sends","start":6292.387,"end":6292.982},{"text":"out","start":6292.982,"end":6293.577},{"text":"a","start":6293.577,"end":6294.172},{"text":"clear","start":6294.172,"end":6294.767},{"text":"message,","start":6294.767,"end":6295.362},{"text":"namely","start":6295.362,"end":6295.956},{"text":"that","start":6295.956,"end":6296.551},{"text":"the","start":6296.551,"end":6297.146},{"text":"international","start":6297.146,"end":6297.741},{"text":"community","start":6297.741,"end":6298.336},{"text":"refuses","start":6298.336,"end":6298.931},{"text":"to","start":6298.931,"end":6299.526},{"text":"accept","start":6299.526,"end":6300.121},{"text":"this","start":6300.121,"end":6300.716},{"text":"Iranian","start":6300.716,"end":6301.31},{"text":"behavior.","start":6301.31,"end":6301.905}]},{"text":"And the targeting of civilians and the threat to international shipping and to the world economy.","start":6301.905,"end":6311.424,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6301.905,"end":6302.5},{"text":"the","start":6302.5,"end":6303.095},{"text":"targeting","start":6303.095,"end":6303.69},{"text":"of","start":6303.69,"end":6304.285},{"text":"civilians","start":6304.285,"end":6304.88},{"text":"and","start":6304.88,"end":6305.475},{"text":"the","start":6305.475,"end":6306.07},{"text":"threat","start":6306.07,"end":6306.665},{"text":"to","start":6306.665,"end":6307.259},{"text":"international","start":6307.259,"end":6307.854},{"text":"shipping","start":6307.854,"end":6308.449},{"text":"and","start":6308.449,"end":6309.044},{"text":"to","start":6309.044,"end":6309.639},{"text":"the","start":6309.639,"end":6310.234},{"text":"world","start":6310.234,"end":6310.829},{"text":"economy.","start":6310.829,"end":6311.424}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this week the Security Council has held an emergency meeting following attack a drone attack targeting the Barrack energy station in the United Arab Emirates.","start":6311.424,"end":6327.486,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6311.424,"end":6312.019},{"text":"President,","start":6312.019,"end":6312.614},{"text":"this","start":6312.614,"end":6313.208},{"text":"week","start":6313.208,"end":6313.803},{"text":"the","start":6313.803,"end":6314.398},{"text":"Security","start":6314.398,"end":6314.993},{"text":"Council","start":6314.993,"end":6315.588},{"text":"has","start":6315.588,"end":6316.183},{"text":"held","start":6316.183,"end":6316.778},{"text":"an","start":6316.778,"end":6317.373},{"text":"emergency","start":6317.373,"end":6317.968},{"text":"meeting","start":6317.968,"end":6318.562},{"text":"following","start":6318.562,"end":6319.157},{"text":"attack","start":6319.157,"end":6319.752},{"text":"a","start":6319.752,"end":6320.347},{"text":"drone","start":6320.347,"end":6320.942},{"text":"attack","start":6320.942,"end":6321.537},{"text":"targeting","start":6321.537,"end":6322.132},{"text":"the","start":6322.132,"end":6322.727},{"text":"Barrack","start":6322.727,"end":6323.322},{"text":"energy","start":6323.322,"end":6323.917},{"text":"station","start":6323.917,"end":6324.511},{"text":"in","start":6324.511,"end":6325.106},{"text":"the","start":6325.106,"end":6325.701},{"text":"United","start":6325.701,"end":6326.296},{"text":"Arab","start":6326.296,"end":6326.891},{"text":"Emirates.","start":6326.891,"end":6327.486}]},{"text":"That attack was a direct threat for civilians and for regional nuclear security.","start":6327.486,"end":6335.22,"topics":[{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6327.486,"end":6328.081},{"text":"attack","start":6328.081,"end":6328.676},{"text":"was","start":6328.676,"end":6329.271},{"text":"a","start":6329.271,"end":6329.866},{"text":"direct","start":6329.866,"end":6330.46},{"text":"threat","start":6330.46,"end":6331.055},{"text":"for","start":6331.055,"end":6331.65},{"text":"civilians","start":6331.65,"end":6332.245},{"text":"and","start":6332.245,"end":6332.84},{"text":"for","start":6332.84,"end":6333.435},{"text":"regional","start":6333.435,"end":6334.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6334.03,"end":6334.625},{"text":"security.","start":6334.625,"end":6335.22}]},{"text":"The peaceful nuclear facilities must not be the subject of object of attacks or used to escalate a situation.","start":6335.22,"end":6346.523,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6335.22,"end":6335.814},{"text":"peaceful","start":6335.814,"end":6336.409},{"text":"nuclear","start":6336.409,"end":6337.004},{"text":"facilities","start":6337.004,"end":6337.599},{"text":"must","start":6337.599,"end":6338.194},{"text":"not","start":6338.194,"end":6338.789},{"text":"be","start":6338.789,"end":6339.384},{"text":"the","start":6339.384,"end":6339.979},{"text":"subject","start":6339.979,"end":6340.574},{"text":"of","start":6340.574,"end":6341.169},{"text":"object","start":6341.169,"end":6341.763},{"text":"of","start":6341.763,"end":6342.358},{"text":"attacks","start":6342.358,"end":6342.953},{"text":"or","start":6342.953,"end":6343.548},{"text":"used","start":6343.548,"end":6344.143},{"text":"to","start":6344.143,"end":6344.738},{"text":"escalate","start":6344.738,"end":6345.333},{"text":"a","start":6345.333,"end":6345.928},{"text":"situation.","start":6345.928,"end":6346.523}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the protection of civilians requires specific measures to be taken by the Security Council, ensuring the implementation of its resolutions, guaranteeing accountability and by using the means at its disposal, particularly the sanctions system.","start":6346.523,"end":6367.939,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6346.523,"end":6347.117},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6347.117,"end":6347.712},{"text":"the","start":6347.712,"end":6348.307},{"text":"protection","start":6348.307,"end":6348.902},{"text":"of","start":6348.902,"end":6349.497},{"text":"civilians","start":6349.497,"end":6350.092},{"text":"requires","start":6350.092,"end":6350.687},{"text":"specific","start":6350.687,"end":6351.282},{"text":"measures","start":6351.282,"end":6351.877},{"text":"to","start":6351.877,"end":6352.472},{"text":"be","start":6352.472,"end":6353.066},{"text":"taken","start":6353.066,"end":6353.661},{"text":"by","start":6353.661,"end":6354.256},{"text":"the","start":6354.256,"end":6354.851},{"text":"Security","start":6354.851,"end":6355.446},{"text":"Council,","start":6355.446,"end":6356.041},{"text":"ensuring","start":6356.041,"end":6356.636},{"text":"the","start":6356.636,"end":6357.231},{"text":"implementation","start":6357.231,"end":6357.826},{"text":"of","start":6357.826,"end":6358.421},{"text":"its","start":6358.421,"end":6359.015},{"text":"resolutions,","start":6359.015,"end":6359.61},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":6359.61,"end":6360.205},{"text":"accountability","start":6360.205,"end":6360.8},{"text":"and","start":6360.8,"end":6361.395},{"text":"by","start":6361.395,"end":6361.99},{"text":"using","start":6361.99,"end":6362.585},{"text":"the","start":6362.585,"end":6363.18},{"text":"means","start":6363.18,"end":6363.775},{"text":"at","start":6363.775,"end":6364.369},{"text":"its","start":6364.369,"end":6364.964},{"text":"disposal,","start":6364.964,"end":6365.559},{"text":"particularly","start":6365.559,"end":6366.154},{"text":"the","start":6366.154,"end":6366.749},{"text":"sanctions","start":6366.749,"end":6367.344},{"text":"system.","start":6367.344,"end":6367.939}]},{"text":"And we call upon the 1737 Committee as well as its panel of experts to make good use of the sanctions system, particularly in the light of this Iranian aggression in our region.","start":6367.939,"end":6387.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6367.939,"end":6368.534},{"text":"we","start":6368.534,"end":6369.129},{"text":"call","start":6369.129,"end":6369.724},{"text":"upon","start":6369.724,"end":6370.318},{"text":"the","start":6370.318,"end":6370.913},{"text":"1737","start":6370.913,"end":6371.508},{"text":"Committee","start":6371.508,"end":6372.103},{"text":"as","start":6372.103,"end":6372.698},{"text":"well","start":6372.698,"end":6373.293},{"text":"as","start":6373.293,"end":6373.888},{"text":"its","start":6373.888,"end":6374.483},{"text":"panel","start":6374.483,"end":6375.078},{"text":"of","start":6375.078,"end":6375.672},{"text":"experts","start":6375.672,"end":6376.267},{"text":"to","start":6376.267,"end":6376.862},{"text":"make","start":6376.862,"end":6377.457},{"text":"good","start":6377.457,"end":6378.052},{"text":"use","start":6378.052,"end":6378.647},{"text":"of","start":6378.647,"end":6379.242},{"text":"the","start":6379.242,"end":6379.837},{"text":"sanctions","start":6379.837,"end":6380.432},{"text":"system,","start":6380.432,"end":6381.027},{"text":"particularly","start":6381.027,"end":6381.621},{"text":"in","start":6381.621,"end":6382.216},{"text":"the","start":6382.216,"end":6382.811},{"text":"light","start":6382.811,"end":6383.406},{"text":"of","start":6383.406,"end":6384.001},{"text":"this","start":6384.001,"end":6384.596},{"text":"Iranian","start":6384.596,"end":6385.191},{"text":"aggression","start":6385.191,"end":6385.786},{"text":"in","start":6385.786,"end":6386.381},{"text":"our","start":6386.381,"end":6386.976},{"text":"region.","start":6386.976,"end":6387.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6387.57,"end":6389.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6387.57,"end":6388.165},{"text":"you,","start":6388.165,"end":6388.76},{"text":"Mr.","start":6388.76,"end":6389.355},{"text":"President.","start":6389.355,"end":6389.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Emirates for the statement.","start":6392.35,"end":6395.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6392.35,"end":6392.639},{"text":"thank","start":6392.639,"end":6392.928},{"text":"the","start":6392.928,"end":6393.218},{"text":"representative","start":6393.218,"end":6393.507},{"text":"of","start":6393.507,"end":6393.796},{"text":"the","start":6393.796,"end":6394.085},{"text":"United","start":6394.085,"end":6394.375},{"text":"Emirates","start":6394.375,"end":6394.664},{"text":"for","start":6394.664,"end":6394.953},{"text":"the","start":6394.953,"end":6395.242},{"text":"statement.","start":6395.242,"end":6395.532}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":6395.532,"end":6398.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6395.532,"end":6395.821},{"text":"are","start":6395.821,"end":6396.11},{"text":"no","start":6396.11,"end":6396.399},{"text":"more","start":6396.399,"end":6396.688},{"text":"names","start":6396.688,"end":6396.978},{"text":"inscribed","start":6396.978,"end":6397.267},{"text":"on","start":6397.267,"end":6397.556},{"text":"the","start":6397.556,"end":6397.845},{"text":"list","start":6397.845,"end":6398.135},{"text":"of","start":6398.135,"end":6398.424},{"text":"speakers.","start":6398.424,"end":6398.713}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":6398.713,"end":6399.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6398.713,"end":6399.002},{"text":"meeting","start":6399.002,"end":6399.292},{"text":"is","start":6399.292,"end":6399.581},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6399.581,"end":6399.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"International Humanitarian Law Compliance","description":"Many speakers stressed that the core problem is not the absence of legal rules, but the failure of states and armed groups to respect and implement international humanitarian law, human rights law, and relevant Security Council resolutions in practice."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Root Causes","description":"Speakers argued that protecting civilians requires more than emergency response; it also demands prevention, mediation, dialogue, and political solutions. Many linked civilian protection to addressing poverty, exclusion, inequality, terrorism, and other structural drivers of conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many speakers called for safe, rapid, unimpeded, and impartial humanitarian access to affected populations. They highlighted the need to remove obstacles to aid delivery while respecting humanitarian principles and, for some, state sovereignty."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies in Warfare","description":"Numerous delegations warned about the civilian risks posed by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber operations, autonomous systems, and digital technologies. They called for global norms, human oversight, and application of international law to new means and methods of warfare."},{"key":"peacekeeping-mandates","label":"Peacekeeping Protection Mandates","description":"A recurring topic was the role of UN peacekeeping operations and special political missions in protecting civilians. Delegations stressed that these missions need clear mandates, adequate resources, and sustained political support to carry out protection tasks effectively."},{"key":"accountability-impunity","label":"Accountability and Impunity","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that attacks on civilians persist because perpetrators are rarely punished. They called for stronger investigations, prosecutions, international mechanisms, and consistent consequences for grave violations."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several statements focused on attacks against homes, schools, water systems, energy facilities, telecommunications, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival. Delegations emphasized that destruction of critical infrastructure deepens suffering and undermines recovery."},{"key":"medical-humanitarian-protection","label":"Protection of Medical and Humanitarian Personnel","description":"A major theme was the continued targeting of hospitals, ambulances, health workers, aid workers, and UN personnel, despite Resolution 2286 and related obligations. Speakers urged better protection of medical missions and humanitarian staff in conflict zones."}]}}