{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1t/k1tt2xjbz5","kaltura_id":"1_tt2xjbz5","title":"(Resumed) Strengthening the mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes: follow-up to Security Council resolution 2788 (2025) - Security Council, 10201st meeting","clean_title":"(Resumed) Strengthening the mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes: follow-up to Security Council resolution 2788 (2025) - Security Council, 10201st meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1t/k1tt2xjbz5","date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-23T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:34:09","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10201","pv_part":2,"slug":"sc/10201/2"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open debate in connection with \"Strengthening the mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes: follow-up to Security Council resolution 2788 (2025)\" under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\" [S/2026/553].","description":"The open debate will seek to:\n(a) Review the implementation of resolution 2788 (2025) and identify best practices for strengthening mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes;\n(b) Explore the diverse ways in which Member States are advancing the pacific settlement of disputes and how they use diplomacy and dialogue to help enhance mutual trust, avoid direct confrontations, ease tensions and resolve conflicts;\n(c) Identify potential gaps in the use of existing Charter-based mechanisms for the pacific settlement of disputes, particularly those included in Articles 33 and 34;\n(d) Consider how the Secretary-General, the Secretariat and regional and subregional organizations can better support peaceful settlement through good offices, impartial convening and mediation support;\n(e) Generate practical recommendations to strengthen the Council's preventive role, build common ground and support peaceful pathways in situations that may endanger international peace and security.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","DIPLOMACY","NEGOTIATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept note (S/2026/553)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2026/553?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-f0f98b8f-8d5a-4c3e-84ee-bcd8ca6fa0a6","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1045.458,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=1046","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,201st meeting of the Security Council is resumed.","start":1045.458,"end":1050.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1045.458,"end":1045.602},{"text":"10,201st","start":1045.602,"end":1047.447},{"text":"meeting","start":1047.447,"end":1047.752},{"text":"of","start":1047.945,"end":1048.073},{"text":"the","start":1048.089,"end":1048.185},{"text":"Security","start":1048.185,"end":1048.651},{"text":"Council","start":1048.651,"end":1049.324},{"text":"is","start":1049.372,"end":1049.437},{"text":"resumed.","start":1049.613,"end":1050.271}]},{"text":"I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statements to no more than 3 minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously.","start":1053.548,"end":1063.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1053.548,"end":1053.581},{"text":"wish","start":1053.581,"end":1053.725},{"text":"to","start":1053.725,"end":1053.87},{"text":"remind","start":1053.87,"end":1054.207},{"text":"all","start":1054.207,"end":1054.32},{"text":"speakers","start":1054.384,"end":1054.898},{"text":"to","start":1054.994,"end":1055.171},{"text":"limit","start":1055.171,"end":1055.412},{"text":"their","start":1055.412,"end":1055.509},{"text":"statements","start":1055.509,"end":1056.2},{"text":"to","start":1056.2,"end":1056.457},{"text":"no","start":1056.714,"end":1056.955},{"text":"more","start":1056.955,"end":1057.212},{"text":"than","start":1057.324,"end":1057.469},{"text":"3","start":1057.565,"end":1057.822},{"text":"minutes","start":1057.822,"end":1058.16},{"text":"in","start":1059.252,"end":1059.317},{"text":"order","start":1059.333,"end":1059.509},{"text":"to","start":1059.509,"end":1059.638},{"text":"enable","start":1059.911,"end":1060.393},{"text":"the","start":1060.393,"end":1060.538},{"text":"Council","start":1060.538,"end":1061.132},{"text":"to","start":1061.132,"end":1061.277},{"text":"carry","start":1061.277,"end":1061.646},{"text":"out","start":1061.823,"end":1061.936},{"text":"its","start":1061.936,"end":1062.144},{"text":"work","start":1062.144,"end":1062.369},{"text":"expeditiously.","start":1062.402,"end":1063.205}]},{"text":"The flashing light on the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their remarks to a close after 3 minutes.","start":1063.832,"end":1070.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1063.832,"end":1063.912},{"text":"flashing","start":1063.912,"end":1064.298},{"text":"light","start":1064.33,"end":1064.587},{"text":"on","start":1064.651,"end":1064.715},{"text":"the","start":1064.715,"end":1064.796},{"text":"microphone","start":1064.796,"end":1065.39},{"text":"will","start":1065.535,"end":1065.744},{"text":"prompt","start":1065.776,"end":1066.097},{"text":"speakers","start":1066.097,"end":1066.547},{"text":"to","start":1066.659,"end":1066.756},{"text":"bring","start":1066.804,"end":1066.933},{"text":"their","start":1067.447,"end":1067.72},{"text":"remarks","start":1067.929,"end":1068.539},{"text":"to","start":1068.668,"end":1068.78},{"text":"a","start":1068.973,"end":1068.989},{"text":"close","start":1069.134,"end":1069.439},{"text":"after","start":1069.696,"end":1069.937},{"text":"3","start":1069.937,"end":1070.194},{"text":"minutes.","start":1070.194,"end":1070.66}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Vietnam.","start":1071.223,"end":1074.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1071.223,"end":1071.383},{"text":"now","start":1071.399,"end":1071.48},{"text":"give","start":1071.64,"end":1071.817},{"text":"the","start":1071.865,"end":1071.962},{"text":"floor","start":1071.962,"end":1072.363},{"text":"to","start":1072.363,"end":1072.476},{"text":"the","start":1072.845,"end":1073.022},{"text":"representative","start":1073.649,"end":1074.211},{"text":"of","start":1074.211,"end":1074.34},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":1074.372,"end":1074.822}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1075.513,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=1076","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam the President, Madam President, Vietnam thanks the Democratic Republic of the Congo for convening this important debate.","start":1075.513,"end":1083.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1075.513,"end":1075.818},{"text":"the","start":1075.818,"end":1075.898},{"text":"President,","start":1075.898,"end":1076.621},{"text":"Madam","start":1076.782,"end":1078.049},{"text":"President,","start":1078.049,"end":1078.53},{"text":"Vietnam","start":1078.546,"end":1078.898},{"text":"thanks","start":1079.027,"end":1079.299},{"text":"the","start":1079.331,"end":1079.412},{"text":"Democratic","start":1079.412,"end":1079.909},{"text":"Republic","start":1079.909,"end":1080.229},{"text":"of","start":1080.229,"end":1080.326},{"text":"the","start":1080.326,"end":1080.454},{"text":"Congo","start":1080.454,"end":1080.871},{"text":"for","start":1080.871,"end":1081.063},{"text":"convening","start":1081.191,"end":1081.801},{"text":"this","start":1082.955,"end":1083.084},{"text":"important","start":1083.196,"end":1083.517},{"text":"debate.","start":1083.517,"end":1083.821}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretary-General for his concrete recommendations on implementing Resolution 2788.","start":1084.222,"end":1092.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1084.222,"end":1084.383},{"text":"also","start":1084.383,"end":1084.815},{"text":"thank","start":1084.88,"end":1085.601},{"text":"the","start":1085.665,"end":1085.842},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1085.842,"end":1087.125},{"text":"for","start":1087.125,"end":1087.542},{"text":"his","start":1087.846,"end":1087.974},{"text":"concrete","start":1088.071,"end":1088.488},{"text":"recommendations","start":1088.488,"end":1089.337},{"text":"on","start":1089.514,"end":1089.562},{"text":"implementing","start":1089.931,"end":1090.54},{"text":"Resolution","start":1091.117,"end":1091.614},{"text":"2788.","start":1091.614,"end":1092.817}]},{"text":"One year on, worrying developments continue worldwide.","start":1093.683,"end":1098.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1093.683,"end":1093.811},{"text":"year","start":1093.859,"end":1094.132},{"text":"on,","start":1094.244,"end":1094.373},{"text":"worrying","start":1095.768,"end":1096.153},{"text":"developments","start":1096.185,"end":1096.81},{"text":"continue","start":1096.81,"end":1097.467},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1098.109,"end":1098.83}]},{"text":"International law continues to be disregarded.","start":1099.793,"end":1103.689,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1099.793,"end":1100.434},{"text":"law","start":1100.434,"end":1100.546},{"text":"continues","start":1101.316,"end":1101.845},{"text":"to","start":1102.021,"end":1102.134},{"text":"be","start":1102.438,"end":1102.615},{"text":"disregarded.","start":1102.919,"end":1103.689}]},{"text":"Disputes and armed conflicts persist or escalate, gravely affecting stability, economic development, and civilian populations.","start":1104.348,"end":1115.061,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Disputes","start":1104.348,"end":1104.911},{"text":"and","start":1104.911,"end":1105.072},{"text":"armed","start":1105.072,"end":1105.313},{"text":"conflicts","start":1105.313,"end":1105.796},{"text":"persist","start":1105.796,"end":1106.455},{"text":"or","start":1106.455,"end":1106.648},{"text":"escalate,","start":1106.922,"end":1107.421},{"text":"gravely","start":1108.209,"end":1108.595},{"text":"affecting","start":1108.852,"end":1109.399},{"text":"stability,","start":1109.769,"end":1110.445},{"text":"economic","start":1110.96,"end":1111.33},{"text":"development,","start":1111.33,"end":1112.108},{"text":"and","start":1113.795,"end":1113.86},{"text":"civilian","start":1113.876,"end":1114.249},{"text":"populations.","start":1114.363,"end":1115.061}]},{"text":"Vietnam is deeply concerned by these trends.","start":1115.823,"end":1119.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":1115.823,"end":1116.261},{"text":"is","start":1116.861,"end":1116.926},{"text":"deeply","start":1117.202,"end":1117.575},{"text":"concerned","start":1117.672,"end":1118.224},{"text":"by","start":1118.256,"end":1118.483},{"text":"these","start":1118.483,"end":1118.629},{"text":"trends.","start":1118.727,"end":1119.067}]},{"text":"We need to do more to address the root causes of disputes, including disrespect for international law and recourse to unilateral actions.","start":1120.402,"end":1131.308,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1120.402,"end":1120.483},{"text":"need","start":1120.483,"end":1120.676},{"text":"to","start":1122.756,"end":1122.852},{"text":"do","start":1122.901,"end":1122.998},{"text":"more","start":1122.998,"end":1123.255},{"text":"to","start":1123.368,"end":1123.481},{"text":"address","start":1123.481,"end":1123.868},{"text":"the","start":1123.868,"end":1124.013},{"text":"root","start":1124.013,"end":1124.158},{"text":"causes","start":1124.255,"end":1124.561},{"text":"of","start":1124.593,"end":1124.722},{"text":"disputes,","start":1124.738,"end":1125.319},{"text":"including","start":1126.107,"end":1126.743},{"text":"disrespect","start":1126.776,"end":1127.412},{"text":"for","start":1127.412,"end":1127.493},{"text":"international","start":1127.493,"end":1128.064},{"text":"law","start":1128.064,"end":1128.194},{"text":"and","start":1129.205,"end":1129.352},{"text":"recourse","start":1129.466,"end":1130.036},{"text":"to","start":1130.036,"end":1130.265},{"text":"unilateral","start":1130.265,"end":1130.803},{"text":"actions.","start":1130.998,"end":1131.308}]},{"text":"And coercive measures before avenues for genuine dialogue have been exhausted.","start":1132.427,"end":1140.124,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1132.427,"end":1132.492},{"text":"coercive","start":1132.588,"end":1133.2},{"text":"measures","start":1133.216,"end":1133.522},{"text":"before","start":1134.585,"end":1134.955},{"text":"avenues","start":1137.161,"end":1137.789},{"text":"for","start":1137.982,"end":1138.321},{"text":"genuine","start":1138.449,"end":1138.836},{"text":"dialogue","start":1138.868,"end":1139.254},{"text":"have","start":1139.271,"end":1139.351},{"text":"been","start":1139.351,"end":1139.48},{"text":"exhausted.","start":1139.528,"end":1140.124}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Vietnam wishes to emphasize the following 4 points.","start":1140.784,"end":1145.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1140.784,"end":1141.01},{"text":"this","start":1141.01,"end":1141.269},{"text":"backdrop,","start":1141.269,"end":1141.852},{"text":"Vietnam","start":1141.916,"end":1142.775},{"text":"wishes","start":1143.147,"end":1143.439},{"text":"to","start":1143.487,"end":1143.585},{"text":"emphasize","start":1143.633,"end":1144.054},{"text":"the","start":1144.054,"end":1144.135},{"text":"following","start":1144.135,"end":1144.524},{"text":"4","start":1144.524,"end":1144.848},{"text":"points.","start":1144.848,"end":1145.204}]},{"text":"First, early warning must lead to early action.","start":1145.658,"end":1149.897,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1145.658,"end":1146.144},{"text":"early","start":1147.099,"end":1147.326},{"text":"warning","start":1147.423,"end":1147.731},{"text":"must","start":1148.395,"end":1148.67},{"text":"lead","start":1148.719,"end":1149.107},{"text":"to","start":1149.156,"end":1149.269},{"text":"early","start":1149.302,"end":1149.511},{"text":"action.","start":1149.607,"end":1149.897}]},{"text":"Prevention must begin before disputes arise or escalate into conflict.","start":1150.91,"end":1157.101,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":1150.91,"end":1151.44},{"text":"must","start":1151.698,"end":1151.987},{"text":"begin","start":1152.035,"end":1152.389},{"text":"before","start":1153,"end":1153.354},{"text":"disputes","start":1153.563,"end":1154.19},{"text":"arise","start":1154.206,"end":1154.657},{"text":"or","start":1155.396,"end":1155.445},{"text":"escalate","start":1155.718,"end":1156.297},{"text":"into","start":1156.297,"end":1156.49},{"text":"conflict.","start":1156.538,"end":1157.101}]},{"text":"The UN system, from peacekeeping operations and special political missions on the ground to its principal organs, should make better use of early warning tools, good offices, and preventive diplomacy.","start":1157.908,"end":1174.751,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1157.908,"end":1158.004},{"text":"UN","start":1158.004,"end":1158.213},{"text":"system,","start":1158.309,"end":1158.855},{"text":"from","start":1159.353,"end":1159.642},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1159.851,"end":1160.461},{"text":"operations","start":1160.477,"end":1161.183},{"text":"and","start":1162.083,"end":1162.243},{"text":"special","start":1162.243,"end":1162.548},{"text":"political","start":1162.58,"end":1162.934},{"text":"missions","start":1162.982,"end":1163.463},{"text":"on","start":1163.608,"end":1163.672},{"text":"the","start":1163.704,"end":1163.785},{"text":"ground","start":1163.785,"end":1164.202},{"text":"to","start":1165.551,"end":1165.695},{"text":"its","start":1165.711,"end":1165.872},{"text":"principal","start":1165.872,"end":1166.305},{"text":"organs,","start":1166.498,"end":1166.851},{"text":"should","start":1167.879,"end":1168.248},{"text":"make","start":1168.296,"end":1168.698},{"text":"better","start":1168.762,"end":1169.083},{"text":"use","start":1169.147,"end":1169.517},{"text":"of","start":1169.79,"end":1169.934},{"text":"early","start":1170.191,"end":1170.416},{"text":"warning","start":1170.528,"end":1170.898},{"text":"tools,","start":1170.93,"end":1171.379},{"text":"good","start":1171.973,"end":1172.262},{"text":"offices,","start":1172.439,"end":1172.905},{"text":"and","start":1173.322,"end":1173.547},{"text":"preventive","start":1173.579,"end":1174.077},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1174.077,"end":1174.751}]},{"text":"Such engagement must be timely, impartial, and consistent.","start":1175.361,"end":1180.483,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1175.361,"end":1175.731},{"text":"engagement","start":1175.731,"end":1176.469},{"text":"must","start":1176.871,"end":1177.24},{"text":"be","start":1177.272,"end":1177.433},{"text":"timely,","start":1177.433,"end":1177.963},{"text":"impartial,","start":1178.637,"end":1179.231},{"text":"and","start":1179.665,"end":1179.729},{"text":"consistent.","start":1179.825,"end":1180.483}]},{"text":"Second, Regional and sub-regional organizations should be fully mobilized.","start":1181.383,"end":1188.686,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1181.383,"end":1181.929},{"text":"Regional","start":1183.783,"end":1184.398},{"text":"and","start":1184.818,"end":1184.899},{"text":"sub-regional","start":1184.98,"end":1185.886},{"text":"organizations","start":1185.886,"end":1186.615},{"text":"should","start":1187.181,"end":1187.472},{"text":"be","start":1187.505,"end":1187.65},{"text":"fully","start":1187.65,"end":1187.958},{"text":"mobilized.","start":1187.99,"end":1188.686}]},{"text":"They're often closest to the situations concerned, and they best understand local contexts and sensitivities and are therefore well-placed to facilitate dialogue, build confidence, and provide mediation.","start":1190.3,"end":1208.238,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1375.075,"end":1375.235},{"text":"is","start":1375.235,"end":1375.299},{"text":"a","start":1375.348,"end":1375.412},{"text":"constitutional","start":1375.412,"end":1376.325},{"text":"mandate","start":1376.437,"end":1377.175},{"text":"which","start":1378.281,"end":1378.473},{"text":"is","start":1378.473,"end":1378.585},{"text":"part","start":1378.617,"end":1378.858},{"text":"and","start":1378.858,"end":1379.018},{"text":"parcel","start":1379.018,"end":1379.611},{"text":"of","start":1379.723,"end":1379.835},{"text":"our","start":1379.835,"end":1379.996},{"text":"foreign","start":1379.996,"end":1380.428},{"text":"policy","start":1380.621,"end":1381.15},{"text":"which","start":1381.743,"end":1381.951},{"text":"has","start":1381.967,"end":1382.031},{"text":"been","start":1382.143,"end":1382.255},{"text":"forged","start":1382.368,"end":1382.913},{"text":"by","start":1382.945,"end":1383.169},{"text":"our","start":1383.329,"end":1383.377},{"text":"own","start":1383.506,"end":1383.634},{"text":"history.","start":1384.291,"end":1384.756}]},{"text":"Conflicts leave scars that last over time and that is why diplomacy is the best possible way to build lasting peace.","start":1385.188,"end":1392.385,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":1393.427,"end":1393.667},{"text":"strengthening","start":1393.683,"end":1394.292},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1394.404,"end":1395.35},{"text":"and","start":1395.751,"end":1395.815},{"text":"the","start":1395.943,"end":1396.087},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1396.087,"end":1396.744},{"text":"established","start":1396.744,"end":1397.289},{"text":"in","start":1397.289,"end":1397.337},{"text":"the","start":1397.434,"end":1397.53},{"text":"UN","start":1397.53,"end":1397.738},{"text":"Charter","start":1397.834,"end":1398.379},{"text":"remain","start":1398.877,"end":1399.502},{"text":"in","start":1399.535,"end":1399.679},{"text":"our","start":1399.679,"end":1399.839},{"text":"eyes","start":1399.855,"end":1400.144},{"text":"a","start":1400.321,"end":1400.481},{"text":"critical","start":1400.481,"end":1400.947},{"text":"policy.","start":1401.3,"end":1401.829}]},{"text":"And this vision is fully outlined in the UN Charter.","start":1402.728,"end":1407.238,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1426.818,"end":1426.882},{"text":"this","start":1426.963,"end":1427.091},{"text":"is","start":1427.3,"end":1427.428},{"text":"borne","start":1427.541,"end":1427.749},{"text":"out","start":1427.846,"end":1428.183},{"text":"for","start":1428.488,"end":1428.649},{"text":"Paraguay","start":1428.649,"end":1429.227},{"text":"in","start":1429.371,"end":1429.419},{"text":"our","start":1429.692,"end":1429.933},{"text":"participation","start":1430.19,"end":1430.945},{"text":"also","start":1431.137,"end":1431.394},{"text":"in","start":1431.475,"end":1431.603},{"text":"Mercosur","start":1431.699,"end":1432.374},{"text":"and","start":1432.438,"end":1432.663},{"text":"also","start":1432.663,"end":1432.92},{"text":"in","start":1432.92,"end":1433.064},{"text":"the","start":1433.064,"end":1433.128},{"text":"Organization","start":1433.144,"end":1433.739},{"text":"of","start":1433.787,"end":1433.883},{"text":"American","start":1433.883,"end":1434.301},{"text":"States.","start":1434.349,"end":1434.686}]},{"text":"These regional organizations also promote dialogue, cooperation, and regional stability.","start":1434.75,"end":1440.354,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1434.75,"end":1434.895},{"text":"regional","start":1434.991,"end":1435.36},{"text":"organizations","start":1435.408,"end":1436.099},{"text":"also","start":1436.275,"end":1436.613},{"text":"promote","start":1436.613,"end":1437.094},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1437.64,"end":1438.234},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1438.299,"end":1439.053},{"text":"and","start":1439.246,"end":1439.31},{"text":"regional","start":1439.342,"end":1439.792},{"text":"stability.","start":1439.84,"end":1440.354}]},{"text":"Madam President, the recent adoption by consensus of Resolution 2788 is a very encouraging sign.","start":1441.654,"end":1449.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1441.654,"end":1441.992},{"text":"President,","start":1441.992,"end":1442.409},{"text":"the","start":1442.473,"end":1442.538},{"text":"recent","start":1442.538,"end":1443.019},{"text":"adoption","start":1443.1,"end":1443.645},{"text":"by","start":1443.678,"end":1443.918},{"text":"consensus","start":1443.918,"end":1444.609},{"text":"of","start":1445.508,"end":1445.733},{"text":"Resolution","start":1446.07,"end":1446.857},{"text":"2788","start":1447.066,"end":1448.173},{"text":"is","start":1448.173,"end":1448.27},{"text":"a","start":1448.27,"end":1448.318},{"text":"very","start":1448.318,"end":1448.478},{"text":"encouraging","start":1448.495,"end":1449.024},{"text":"sign.","start":1449.137,"end":1449.506}]},{"text":"Particularly against a complex international backdrop, it is nevertheless possible to reach agreement on principles that underpin the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":1450.647,"end":1461.858,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":1450.647,"end":1451.194},{"text":"against","start":1451.452,"end":1451.887},{"text":"a","start":1451.935,"end":1452.112},{"text":"complex","start":1452.112,"end":1452.821},{"text":"international","start":1452.901,"end":1453.529},{"text":"backdrop,","start":1453.562,"end":1454.125},{"text":"it","start":1454.141,"end":1454.27},{"text":"is","start":1454.27,"end":1454.335},{"text":"nevertheless","start":1454.367,"end":1455.011},{"text":"possible","start":1455.011,"end":1455.446},{"text":"to","start":1455.494,"end":1455.623},{"text":"reach","start":1455.72,"end":1455.977},{"text":"agreement","start":1455.977,"end":1456.782},{"text":"on","start":1457.249,"end":1457.475},{"text":"principles","start":1457.749,"end":1458.28},{"text":"that","start":1458.377,"end":1458.602},{"text":"underpin","start":1458.715,"end":1459.552},{"text":"the","start":1460.004,"end":1460.1},{"text":"peaceful","start":1460.165,"end":1460.455},{"text":"settlement","start":1460.487,"end":1460.971},{"text":"of","start":1460.971,"end":1461.116},{"text":"disputes.","start":1461.116,"end":1461.858}]},{"text":"The challenge now consists in translating these commitments into a concrete earlier use and more effective use of the mechanisms that the Charter provides for.","start":1462.422,"end":1472.922,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1462.422,"end":1462.583},{"text":"challenge","start":1462.583,"end":1463.164},{"text":"now","start":1463.164,"end":1463.341},{"text":"consists","start":1463.534,"end":1464.276},{"text":"in","start":1464.276,"end":1464.405},{"text":"translating","start":1464.502,"end":1465.211},{"text":"these","start":1465.405,"end":1465.614},{"text":"commitments","start":1465.646,"end":1466.243},{"text":"into","start":1466.372,"end":1466.662},{"text":"a","start":1466.759,"end":1466.936},{"text":"concrete","start":1466.936,"end":1467.71},{"text":"earlier","start":1468.289,"end":1468.868},{"text":"use","start":1469.174,"end":1469.608},{"text":"and","start":1469.753,"end":1469.817},{"text":"more","start":1469.898,"end":1469.994},{"text":"effective","start":1469.994,"end":1470.622},{"text":"use","start":1470.622,"end":1470.879},{"text":"of","start":1470.879,"end":1470.943},{"text":"the","start":1470.943,"end":1471.024},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1471.024,"end":1471.603},{"text":"that","start":1471.603,"end":1471.683},{"text":"the","start":1471.683,"end":1471.828},{"text":"Charter","start":1471.828,"end":1472.23},{"text":"provides","start":1472.23,"end":1472.697},{"text":"for.","start":1472.793,"end":1472.922}]},{"text":"Hence, Paraguay attaches particular importance to the good offices of the Secretary-General through the work of their— of his special envoys and their capacity for mediation which can be carried out by the UN.","start":1474.563,"end":1489.69,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Africa.","start":1655.275,"end":1657.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1655.275,"end":1655.291},{"text":"now","start":1655.291,"end":1655.467},{"text":"give","start":1655.579,"end":1655.724},{"text":"the","start":1655.74,"end":1655.836},{"text":"floor","start":1655.836,"end":1656.109},{"text":"to","start":1656.157,"end":1656.301},{"text":"the","start":1656.301,"end":1656.397},{"text":"representative","start":1656.397,"end":1657.007},{"text":"of","start":1657.135,"end":1657.216},{"text":"South","start":1657.264,"end":1657.488},{"text":"Africa.","start":1657.585,"end":1657.857}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1659.444,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=1660","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":1659.444,"end":1661.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1659.444,"end":1659.525},{"text":"you","start":1659.525,"end":1659.606},{"text":"very","start":1659.606,"end":1659.751},{"text":"much,","start":1659.784,"end":1659.962},{"text":"Madam","start":1660.513,"end":1660.756},{"text":"President.","start":1660.756,"end":1661.306}]},{"text":"South Africa wishes to express its appreciation to the Presidency of the DRC for convening this open debate on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2788 regarding the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":1662.392,"end":1676.316,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1662.392,"end":1662.602},{"text":"Africa","start":1662.602,"end":1663.039},{"text":"wishes","start":1663.266,"end":1663.639},{"text":"to","start":1663.671,"end":1663.817},{"text":"express","start":1663.817,"end":1664.254},{"text":"its","start":1664.254,"end":1664.4},{"text":"appreciation","start":1664.4,"end":1665.129},{"text":"to","start":1665.129,"end":1665.259},{"text":"the","start":1665.291,"end":1665.372},{"text":"Presidency","start":1665.372,"end":1666.004},{"text":"of","start":1666.085,"end":1666.15},{"text":"the","start":1666.15,"end":1666.263},{"text":"DRC","start":1666.263,"end":1666.909},{"text":"for","start":1667.539,"end":1667.717},{"text":"convening","start":1667.717,"end":1668.169},{"text":"this","start":1668.266,"end":1668.428},{"text":"open","start":1668.525,"end":1668.767},{"text":"debate","start":1668.848,"end":1669.397},{"text":"on","start":1669.397,"end":1669.446},{"text":"the","start":1669.494,"end":1669.575},{"text":"implementation","start":1669.575,"end":1670.334},{"text":"of","start":1670.383,"end":1670.464},{"text":"Security","start":1670.464,"end":1671.013},{"text":"Council","start":1671.013,"end":1671.433},{"text":"Resolution","start":1671.433,"end":1672.047},{"text":"2788","start":1672.814,"end":1674.03},{"text":"regarding","start":1674.03,"end":1674.565},{"text":"the","start":1674.744,"end":1674.841},{"text":"peaceful","start":1674.841,"end":1675.246},{"text":"settlement","start":1675.262,"end":1675.749},{"text":"of","start":1675.749,"end":1675.862},{"text":"disputes.","start":1675.911,"end":1676.316}]},{"text":"We also want to thank the Secretary-General for his insightful presentation.","start":1678.23,"end":1682.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1678.23,"end":1678.376},{"text":"also","start":1678.424,"end":1678.749},{"text":"want","start":1678.749,"end":1678.912},{"text":"to","start":1678.912,"end":1679.042},{"text":"thank","start":1679.139,"end":1679.48},{"text":"the","start":1679.48,"end":1679.562},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1679.562,"end":1680.455},{"text":"for","start":1680.455,"end":1680.618},{"text":"his","start":1680.618,"end":1680.747},{"text":"insightful","start":1680.861,"end":1681.478},{"text":"presentation.","start":1681.657,"end":1682.128}]},{"text":"Madam President, South Africa reaffirms its full commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, particularly the principle of the pacific settlement of disputes, which is a guiding principle of South Africa's diplomacy and foreign 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Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1793.918,"end":1793.998},{"text":"encourage","start":1794.078,"end":1794.543},{"text":"the","start":1794.639,"end":1794.671},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1794.671,"end":1795.488},{"text":"to","start":1796.242,"end":1796.306},{"text":"continue","start":1796.402,"end":1797.027},{"text":"using","start":1797.043,"end":1797.347},{"text":"the","start":1797.459,"end":1797.604},{"text":"good","start":1797.604,"end":1797.796},{"text":"offices","start":1797.924,"end":1798.309},{"text":"for","start":1798.405,"end":1798.581},{"text":"prevention","start":1798.581,"end":1799.19},{"text":"of","start":1799.863,"end":1799.991},{"text":"conflict,","start":1800.007,"end":1800.504},{"text":"mediation,","start":1800.52,"end":1801.129},{"text":"and","start":1801.145,"end":1801.289},{"text":"resolution","start":1801.289,"end":1801.738},{"text":"of","start":1801.77,"end":1801.85},{"text":"conflict","start":1801.866,"end":1802.411},{"text":"as","start":1802.411,"end":1802.459},{"text":"embedded","start":1802.507,"end":1802.956},{"text":"in","start":1803.629,"end":1803.693},{"text":"Chapter","start":1803.709,"end":1804.029},{"text":"6","start":1804.029,"end":1804.35},{"text":"of","start":1804.43,"end":1804.558},{"text":"the","start":1804.59,"end":1804.734},{"text":"UN","start":1804.734,"end":1804.926},{"text":"Charter.","start":1804.991,"end":1805.311}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for strengthened relations between the UN and regional arrangements in line with Chapter 8 of the UN Charter.","start":1806.112,"end":1813.644,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1806.112,"end":1806.176},{"text":"reiterate","start":1806.256,"end":1806.897},{"text":"our","start":1806.897,"end":1807.01},{"text":"support","start":1807.01,"end":1807.554},{"text":"for","start":1807.554,"end":1807.715},{"text":"strengthened","start":1807.715,"end":1808.276},{"text":"relations","start":1808.276,"end":1808.724},{"text":"between","start":1808.756,"end":1809.093},{"text":"the","start":1809.093,"end":1809.237},{"text":"UN","start":1809.237,"end":1809.573},{"text":"and","start":1809.573,"end":1809.718},{"text":"regional","start":1809.718,"end":1810.118},{"text":"arrangements","start":1810.118,"end":1810.839},{"text":"in","start":1811.24,"end":1811.288},{"text":"line","start":1811.4,"end":1811.608},{"text":"with","start":1811.625,"end":1811.769},{"text":"Chapter","start":1811.785,"end":1812.281},{"text":"8","start":1812.506,"end":1812.746},{"text":"of","start":1812.746,"end":1812.81},{"text":"the","start":1812.922,"end":1813.067},{"text":"UN","start":1813.083,"end":1813.323},{"text":"Charter.","start":1813.323,"end":1813.644}]},{"text":"Many complex conflicts require concerted efforts and cooperation at various levels.","start":1814.349,"end":1818.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1814.349,"end":1814.573},{"text":"complex","start":1814.589,"end":1815.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":1815.07,"end":1815.663},{"text":"require","start":1815.663,"end":1816.159},{"text":"concerted","start":1816.207,"end":1816.816},{"text":"efforts","start":1816.912,"end":1817.249},{"text":"and","start":1817.249,"end":1817.361},{"text":"cooperation","start":1817.409,"end":1818.018},{"text":"at","start":1818.066,"end":1818.194},{"text":"various","start":1818.21,"end":1818.611},{"text":"levels.","start":1818.611,"end":1818.883}]},{"text":"The collaboration between the African Union and the United Nations attests to the importance of drawing on expertise at local level, thus ensuring the primacy of political solutions to conflict.","start":1819.493,"end":1831.287,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1863.083,"end":1863.163},{"text":"values","start":1863.163,"end":1863.694},{"text":"and","start":1864.208,"end":1864.272},{"text":"tools","start":1864.433,"end":1864.738},{"text":"articulated","start":1864.851,"end":1865.59},{"text":"in","start":1865.59,"end":1865.734},{"text":"Chapter","start":1865.734,"end":1866.056},{"text":"6","start":1866.056,"end":1866.361},{"text":"of","start":1866.361,"end":1866.458},{"text":"the","start":1866.458,"end":1866.538},{"text":"Charter,","start":1866.538,"end":1866.94},{"text":"as","start":1866.956,"end":1867.068},{"text":"well","start":1867.1,"end":1867.293},{"text":"as","start":1867.341,"end":1867.47},{"text":"the","start":1867.486,"end":1867.566},{"text":"importance","start":1867.566,"end":1868.081},{"text":"of","start":1868.129,"end":1868.289},{"text":"Resolution","start":1868.289,"end":1868.804},{"text":"2788,","start":1868.868,"end":1870.041},{"text":"should","start":1870.539,"end":1870.764},{"text":"be","start":1870.796,"end":1870.876},{"text":"utilized","start":1870.876,"end":1871.439},{"text":"to","start":1871.439,"end":1871.519},{"text":"protect","start":1871.519,"end":1872.082},{"text":"current","start":1872.483,"end":1872.948},{"text":"and","start":1872.964,"end":1873.028},{"text":"future","start":1873.125,"end":1873.446},{"text":"generations","start":1873.446,"end":1874.136},{"text":"from","start":1874.248,"end":1874.377},{"text":"untold","start":1874.489,"end":1875.067},{"text":"sorrow","start":1875.628,"end":1876.094},{"text":"caused","start":1876.094,"end":1876.383},{"text":"by","start":1876.415,"end":1876.607},{"text":"current","start":1876.961,"end":1877.378},{"text":"and","start":1877.442,"end":1877.506},{"text":"potential","start":1877.538,"end":1878.148},{"text":"conflict.","start":1878.164,"end":1878.662}]},{"text":"Madam President, I conclude by underscoring the urgent need for the UN Member States to recommit to the promise made in 1945 in San Francisco and save succeeding generations from the scourge of war by upholding the principles and purposes of the UN Charter.","start":1879.288,"end":1899.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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President.","start":2107.84,"end":2108.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2107.84,"end":2107.857},{"text":"thank","start":2107.985,"end":2108.098},{"text":"you,","start":2108.146,"end":2108.178},{"text":"Madam","start":2108.194,"end":2108.451},{"text":"President.","start":2108.451,"end":2108.805}]},{"text":"At the outset, we'd like to express our appreciation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo for convening this important and special session on the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":2109.608,"end":2120.518,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2109.608,"end":2109.72},{"text":"the","start":2109.753,"end":2109.849},{"text":"outset,","start":2109.849,"end":2110.186},{"text":"we'd","start":2110.235,"end":2110.395},{"text":"like","start":2110.395,"end":2110.717},{"text":"to","start":2110.797,"end":2111.038},{"text":"express","start":2111.054,"end":2111.392},{"text":"our","start":2111.392,"end":2111.552},{"text":"appreciation","start":2111.552,"end":2112.099},{"text":"to","start":2112.099,"end":2112.243},{"text":"the","start":2112.243,"end":2112.323},{"text":"Democratic","start":2112.323,"end":2112.886},{"text":"Republic","start":2112.886,"end":2113.384},{"text":"of","start":2113.448,"end":2113.593},{"text":"the","start":2114.027,"end":2114.171},{"text":"Congo","start":2114.171,"end":2114.509},{"text":"for","start":2114.509,"end":2114.637},{"text":"convening","start":2114.669,"end":2115.119},{"text":"this","start":2115.248,"end":2115.36},{"text":"important","start":2115.473,"end":2116.116},{"text":"and","start":2116.742,"end":2116.855},{"text":"special","start":2116.919,"end":2117.321},{"text":"session","start":2117.321,"end":2117.771},{"text":"on","start":2117.883,"end":2117.963},{"text":"the","start":2117.963,"end":2118.044},{"text":"peaceful","start":2118.044,"end":2118.429},{"text":"settlement","start":2118.429,"end":2119.152},{"text":"of","start":2119.152,"end":2119.538},{"text":"disputes.","start":2119.731,"end":2120.518}]},{"text":"This session is being held at a time when the entire world is experiencing rapidly evolving challenges and growing tensions that have cast a shadow over regional and international security and stability.","start":2121.016,"end":2133.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2121.016,"end":2121.129},{"text":"session","start":2121.177,"end":2121.739},{"text":"is","start":2121.739,"end":2121.788},{"text":"being","start":2121.9,"end":2122.189},{"text":"held","start":2122.221,"end":2122.607},{"text":"at","start":2122.687,"end":2122.768},{"text":"a","start":2122.768,"end":2122.784},{"text":"time","start":2122.848,"end":2123.153},{"text":"when","start":2123.33,"end":2123.427},{"text":"the","start":2123.427,"end":2123.507},{"text":"entire","start":2123.571,"end":2123.973},{"text":"world","start":2123.973,"end":2124.391},{"text":"is","start":2124.391,"end":2124.439},{"text":"experiencing","start":2124.6,"end":2125.321},{"text":"rapidly","start":2125.658,"end":2126.122},{"text":"evolving","start":2126.155,"end":2126.523},{"text":"challenges","start":2126.635,"end":2127.164},{"text":"and","start":2127.421,"end":2127.581},{"text":"growing","start":2127.581,"end":2127.886},{"text":"tensions","start":2127.918,"end":2128.447},{"text":"that","start":2128.88,"end":2129.104},{"text":"have","start":2129.104,"end":2129.248},{"text":"cast","start":2129.281,"end":2129.665},{"text":"a","start":2129.665,"end":2129.681},{"text":"shadow","start":2129.681,"end":2130.146},{"text":"over","start":2130.307,"end":2130.563},{"text":"regional","start":2130.563,"end":2130.916},{"text":"and","start":2131.108,"end":2131.333},{"text":"international","start":2131.365,"end":2132.102},{"text":"security","start":2132.102,"end":2132.615},{"text":"and","start":2132.631,"end":2132.679},{"text":"stability.","start":2132.679,"end":2133.256}]},{"text":"And this paves the way to giving priority to peaceful solutions for resolving all existing disputes.","start":2133.994,"end":2140.021,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2133.994,"end":2134.058},{"text":"this","start":2134.09,"end":2134.234},{"text":"paves","start":2134.25,"end":2134.491},{"text":"the","start":2134.491,"end":2134.571},{"text":"way","start":2134.571,"end":2134.891},{"text":"to","start":2135.052,"end":2135.18},{"text":"giving","start":2135.292,"end":2135.581},{"text":"priority","start":2135.613,"end":2136.222},{"text":"to","start":2136.254,"end":2136.382},{"text":"peaceful","start":2136.398,"end":2136.719},{"text":"solutions","start":2136.735,"end":2137.424},{"text":"for","start":2137.617,"end":2137.841},{"text":"resolving","start":2137.841,"end":2138.386},{"text":"all","start":2138.643,"end":2138.819},{"text":"existing","start":2138.819,"end":2139.348},{"text":"disputes.","start":2139.38,"end":2140.021}]},{"text":"Recent developments in the region have demonstrated that the continuation of conflict and war only serves to deepen human suffering and prolongs the state of insecurity and economic instability throughout the world.","start":2140.663,"end":2154.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":2140.663,"end":2140.903},{"text":"developments","start":2140.903,"end":2141.464},{"text":"in","start":2141.464,"end":2141.544},{"text":"the","start":2141.544,"end":2141.624},{"text":"region","start":2141.624,"end":2141.993},{"text":"have","start":2142.089,"end":2142.506},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2142.522,"end":2143.436},{"text":"that","start":2143.773,"end":2144.061},{"text":"the","start":2144.43,"end":2144.59},{"text":"continuation","start":2144.59,"end":2145.279},{"text":"of","start":2145.312,"end":2145.44},{"text":"conflict","start":2145.456,"end":2145.937},{"text":"and","start":2145.937,"end":2146.033},{"text":"war","start":2146.033,"end":2146.145},{"text":"only","start":2146.337,"end":2146.514},{"text":"serves","start":2146.514,"end":2146.883},{"text":"to","start":2146.915,"end":2147.123},{"text":"deepen","start":2147.155,"end":2147.492},{"text":"human","start":2147.556,"end":2147.844},{"text":"suffering","start":2147.892,"end":2148.405},{"text":"and","start":2149.063,"end":2149.287},{"text":"prolongs","start":2149.319,"end":2149.768},{"text":"the","start":2150.105,"end":2150.313},{"text":"state","start":2150.858,"end":2151.387},{"text":"of","start":2151.467,"end":2151.531},{"text":"insecurity","start":2152.349,"end":2152.974},{"text":"and","start":2153.151,"end":2153.295},{"text":"economic","start":2153.391,"end":2153.872},{"text":"instability","start":2153.872,"end":2154.289},{"text":"throughout","start":2154.305,"end":2154.545},{"text":"the","start":2154.545,"end":2154.609},{"text":"world.","start":2154.609,"end":2154.85}]},{"text":"Recent events in the Middle East and the closure of major crossings and straits involved in supplying the world with energy, goods, and essential resources— these events highlight the need to strengthen dialogue and diplomacy and collective action to address regional and international challenges.","start":2155.331,"end":2172.531,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":2155.331,"end":2155.651},{"text":"events","start":2155.651,"end":2155.892},{"text":"in","start":2155.892,"end":2155.94},{"text":"the","start":2155.956,"end":2156.036},{"text":"Middle","start":2156.036,"end":2156.228},{"text":"East","start":2156.228,"end":2156.709},{"text":"and","start":2157.158,"end":2157.222},{"text":"the","start":2157.318,"end":2157.495},{"text":"closure","start":2157.495,"end":2158.04},{"text":"of","start":2158.12,"end":2158.264},{"text":"major","start":2158.28,"end":2158.601},{"text":"crossings","start":2158.601,"end":2159.146},{"text":"and","start":2159.242,"end":2159.322},{"text":"straits","start":2159.354,"end":2159.835},{"text":"involved","start":2159.979,"end":2160.46},{"text":"in","start":2160.524,"end":2160.588},{"text":"supplying","start":2160.621,"end":2161.294},{"text":"the","start":2161.406,"end":2161.486},{"text":"world","start":2161.502,"end":2161.775},{"text":"with","start":2162.464,"end":2162.704},{"text":"energy,","start":2162.769,"end":2163.233},{"text":"goods,","start":2163.33,"end":2163.634},{"text":"and","start":2163.811,"end":2163.939},{"text":"essential","start":2163.987,"end":2164.66},{"text":"resources—","start":2164.708,"end":2165.317},{"text":"these","start":2165.51,"end":2165.638},{"text":"events","start":2165.975,"end":2166.616},{"text":"highlight","start":2166.616,"end":2166.952},{"text":"the","start":2166.952,"end":2167.049},{"text":"need","start":2167.049,"end":2167.257},{"text":"to","start":2167.257,"end":2167.321},{"text":"strengthen","start":2167.353,"end":2167.738},{"text":"dialogue","start":2167.738,"end":2168.075},{"text":"and","start":2168.075,"end":2168.139},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2168.139,"end":2168.684},{"text":"and","start":2168.716,"end":2168.78},{"text":"collective","start":2168.86,"end":2169.261},{"text":"action","start":2169.261,"end":2169.565},{"text":"to","start":2170.158,"end":2170.287},{"text":"address","start":2170.303,"end":2170.639},{"text":"regional","start":2170.639,"end":2171.184},{"text":"and","start":2171.265,"end":2171.441},{"text":"international","start":2171.441,"end":2172.082},{"text":"challenges.","start":2172.082,"end":2172.531}]},{"text":"This in turn requires the international community to activate updated mechanisms for international mediation in a manner that is aligned with the current Madam President, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia believes that dialogue, mediation, and preventive diplomacy constitute essential tools for preventing conflicts and containing them and resolving them before they occur.","start":2173.365,"end":2195.321,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":2195.963,"end":2196.187},{"text":"trust","start":2196.219,"end":2196.685},{"text":"among","start":2196.861,"end":2197.134},{"text":"disputing","start":2197.326,"end":2197.792},{"text":"parties","start":2197.984,"end":2198.433},{"text":"and","start":2198.77,"end":2199.075},{"text":"addressing","start":2199.252,"end":2199.717},{"text":"the","start":2199.845,"end":2200.054},{"text":"root","start":2200.054,"end":2200.391},{"text":"causes","start":2200.391,"end":2200.84},{"text":"of","start":2200.952,"end":2201.081},{"text":"tensions","start":2201.113,"end":2201.642},{"text":"and","start":2202.22,"end":2202.38},{"text":"respecting","start":2202.38,"end":2202.99},{"text":"the","start":2203.118,"end":2203.279},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2203.279,"end":2203.888},{"text":"of","start":2203.936,"end":2204.049},{"text":"states","start":2204.065,"end":2204.402},{"text":"and","start":2204.402,"end":2204.578},{"text":"their","start":2204.578,"end":2204.723},{"text":"territorial","start":2204.723,"end":2205.124},{"text":"integrity","start":2205.124,"end":2205.733},{"text":"are","start":2205.83,"end":2205.894},{"text":"all","start":2206.07,"end":2206.118},{"text":"indispensable","start":2206.311,"end":2207.001},{"text":"pillars","start":2207.209,"end":2207.659},{"text":"for","start":2207.98,"end":2208.156},{"text":"achieving","start":2208.156,"end":2208.702},{"text":"sustainable","start":2208.831,"end":2209.521},{"text":"peace","start":2209.537,"end":2209.811},{"text":"in","start":2210.003,"end":2210.1},{"text":"the","start":2210.1,"end":2210.228},{"text":"region.","start":2210.244,"end":2210.63}]},{"text":"Despite the crises facing the region, it still has great potential, a potential that qualifies it to have a more prosperous future.","start":2211.625,"end":2220.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2211.625,"end":2212.091},{"text":"the","start":2212.091,"end":2212.188},{"text":"crises","start":2212.188,"end":2212.718},{"text":"facing","start":2212.83,"end":2213.28},{"text":"the","start":2213.408,"end":2213.537},{"text":"region,","start":2213.537,"end":2213.906},{"text":"it","start":2214.436,"end":2214.533},{"text":"still","start":2214.533,"end":2214.854},{"text":"has","start":2214.902,"end":2215.207},{"text":"great","start":2215.48,"end":2215.721},{"text":"potential,","start":2215.721,"end":2216.428},{"text":"a","start":2216.781,"end":2216.797},{"text":"potential","start":2216.845,"end":2217.472},{"text":"that","start":2217.472,"end":2217.649},{"text":"qualifies","start":2217.649,"end":2218.259},{"text":"it","start":2218.355,"end":2218.612},{"text":"to","start":2218.693,"end":2218.821},{"text":"have","start":2218.837,"end":2219.142},{"text":"a","start":2219.255,"end":2219.271},{"text":"more","start":2219.271,"end":2219.496},{"text":"prosperous","start":2219.496,"end":2220.138},{"text":"future.","start":2220.138,"end":2220.524}]},{"text":"The Kingdom, and through its adoption of Vision 2030, works on a firm conviction that development and innovation and the creation of opportunities represent the best path towards stability and avoiding conflict.","start":2221.262,"end":2233.999,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2242.636,"end":2242.748},{"text":"has","start":2242.764,"end":2242.909},{"text":"contributed","start":2242.941,"end":2243.647},{"text":"to","start":2243.647,"end":2243.808},{"text":"reducing","start":2243.808,"end":2244.353},{"text":"the","start":2244.386,"end":2244.546},{"text":"intensity","start":2244.546,"end":2245.156},{"text":"of","start":2245.204,"end":2245.317},{"text":"conflicts","start":2245.349,"end":2245.991},{"text":"and","start":2246.216,"end":2246.408},{"text":"protecting","start":2246.713,"end":2247.243},{"text":"civilian","start":2247.291,"end":2247.805},{"text":"lives","start":2247.837,"end":2248.206},{"text":"in","start":2248.383,"end":2248.447},{"text":"many","start":2248.575,"end":2248.848},{"text":"areas.","start":2248.945,"end":2249.25}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia welcomes all international and regional efforts that are aimed at de-escalation and the promotion of dialogue.","start":2249.924,"end":2257.132,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2257.629,"end":2257.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":2257.79,"end":2258.288},{"text":"the","start":2258.288,"end":2258.368},{"text":"need","start":2258.368,"end":2258.673},{"text":"to","start":2258.673,"end":2258.833},{"text":"support","start":2258.833,"end":2259.154},{"text":"the","start":2259.154,"end":2259.203},{"text":"United","start":2259.203,"end":2259.556},{"text":"Nations","start":2259.556,"end":2260.005},{"text":"in","start":2260.118,"end":2260.214},{"text":"carrying","start":2260.278,"end":2260.631},{"text":"out","start":2260.744,"end":2261.097},{"text":"its","start":2261.145,"end":2261.338},{"text":"pivotal","start":2261.402,"end":2261.82},{"text":"role","start":2261.868,"end":2261.996},{"text":"in","start":2262.591,"end":2262.735},{"text":"mediation","start":2262.751,"end":2263.442},{"text":"and","start":2263.715,"end":2264.021},{"text":"good","start":2264.037,"end":2264.229},{"text":"offices,","start":2264.358,"end":2264.743},{"text":"and","start":2265.161,"end":2265.242},{"text":"in","start":2265.322,"end":2265.418},{"text":"a","start":2265.418,"end":2265.434},{"text":"manner","start":2265.434,"end":2265.884},{"text":"that","start":2265.9,"end":2266.061},{"text":"is","start":2266.061,"end":2266.109},{"text":"consistent","start":2266.205,"end":2266.784},{"text":"with","start":2266.784,"end":2266.88},{"text":"the","start":2266.88,"end":2267.009},{"text":"purposes","start":2267.009,"end":2267.555},{"text":"and","start":2267.892,"end":2268.117},{"text":"principles","start":2268.149,"end":2268.599},{"text":"of","start":2268.712,"end":2268.808},{"text":"the","start":2268.808,"end":2268.92},{"text":"United","start":2268.92,"end":2269.161},{"text":"Nations","start":2269.194,"end":2269.563},{"text":"Charter.","start":2269.595,"end":2269.9}]},{"text":"Recent developments in the Middle East have cast their shadow on the international arena, and the repercussions have affected the global security and energy markets and economic growth.","start":2270.463,"end":2282.062,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":2270.463,"end":2270.672},{"text":"developments","start":2270.672,"end":2271.137},{"text":"in","start":2271.137,"end":2271.202},{"text":"the","start":2271.202,"end":2271.282},{"text":"Middle","start":2271.282,"end":2271.523},{"text":"East","start":2271.523,"end":2271.909},{"text":"have","start":2272.005,"end":2272.214},{"text":"cast","start":2272.23,"end":2272.551},{"text":"their","start":2272.551,"end":2272.648},{"text":"shadow","start":2272.648,"end":2273.033},{"text":"on","start":2273.113,"end":2273.194},{"text":"the","start":2273.194,"end":2273.226},{"text":"international","start":2273.226,"end":2273.772},{"text":"arena,","start":2273.772,"end":2274.334},{"text":"and","start":2275.603,"end":2275.828},{"text":"the","start":2276.407,"end":2276.487},{"text":"repercussions","start":2276.487,"end":2277.194},{"text":"have","start":2277.29,"end":2277.596},{"text":"affected","start":2277.692,"end":2278.238},{"text":"the","start":2278.527,"end":2278.752},{"text":"global","start":2278.833,"end":2279.17},{"text":"security","start":2279.17,"end":2279.764},{"text":"and","start":2279.877,"end":2279.989},{"text":"energy","start":2280.037,"end":2280.359},{"text":"markets","start":2280.359,"end":2281.033},{"text":"and","start":2281.226,"end":2281.371},{"text":"economic","start":2281.419,"end":2281.869},{"text":"growth.","start":2281.869,"end":2282.062}]},{"text":"This requires us all to direct our efforts towards preserving the existing world order and to create the necessary conditions to arrive at political solutions that would lead to lasting security and peace, rather than merely pursuing temporary measures of de-escalation.","start":2282.511,"end":2298.716,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2318.517,"end":2318.581},{"text":"includes","start":2318.678,"end":2318.986},{"text":"the","start":2319.018,"end":2319.099},{"text":"roadmap","start":2319.099,"end":2319.666},{"text":"that","start":2320.07,"end":2320.475},{"text":"was","start":2321.672,"end":2321.899},{"text":"approved","start":2321.947,"end":2322.416},{"text":"by","start":2322.416,"end":2322.497},{"text":"the","start":2322.497,"end":2322.643},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2322.643,"end":2322.87},{"text":"government.","start":2322.87,"end":2323.24}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the terrorist Houthi militias refused to declare their acceptance of this roadmap and instead have become embroiled in a regional conflict to advance its malicious agenda and objectives, thus deepening the suffering of the Yemeni citizens in the areas under its control.","start":2323.772,"end":2342.035,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":2323.772,"end":2324.239},{"text":"the","start":2325.318,"end":2325.511},{"text":"terrorist","start":2325.946,"end":2326.365},{"text":"Houthi","start":2326.429,"end":2326.639},{"text":"militias","start":2326.671,"end":2327.138},{"text":"refused","start":2328.056,"end":2328.588},{"text":"to","start":2328.684,"end":2328.749},{"text":"declare","start":2328.781,"end":2329.135},{"text":"their","start":2329.425,"end":2329.538},{"text":"acceptance","start":2329.586,"end":2330.102},{"text":"of","start":2330.23,"end":2330.327},{"text":"this","start":2330.392,"end":2330.537},{"text":"roadmap","start":2330.537,"end":2331.02},{"text":"and","start":2331.422,"end":2331.503},{"text":"instead","start":2331.519,"end":2331.938},{"text":"have","start":2332.067,"end":2332.292},{"text":"become","start":2332.324,"end":2332.63},{"text":"embroiled","start":2332.63,"end":2333.097},{"text":"in","start":2333.129,"end":2333.178},{"text":"a","start":2333.226,"end":2333.355},{"text":"regional","start":2333.355,"end":2333.644},{"text":"conflict","start":2333.693,"end":2334.288},{"text":"to","start":2334.417,"end":2334.546},{"text":"advance","start":2334.562,"end":2335.061},{"text":"its","start":2335.061,"end":2335.544},{"text":"malicious","start":2335.689,"end":2336.108},{"text":"agenda","start":2336.172,"end":2336.736},{"text":"and","start":2336.816,"end":2337.058},{"text":"objectives,","start":2337.074,"end":2337.525},{"text":"thus","start":2338.104,"end":2338.313},{"text":"deepening","start":2338.925,"end":2339.263},{"text":"the","start":2339.312,"end":2339.344},{"text":"suffering","start":2339.344,"end":2339.698},{"text":"of","start":2339.891,"end":2340.036},{"text":"the","start":2340.036,"end":2340.101},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2340.101,"end":2340.294},{"text":"citizens","start":2340.294,"end":2340.745},{"text":"in","start":2340.841,"end":2340.889},{"text":"the","start":2340.938,"end":2341.018},{"text":"areas","start":2341.018,"end":2341.308},{"text":"under","start":2341.405,"end":2341.587},{"text":"its","start":2341.587,"end":2341.755},{"text":"control.","start":2341.755,"end":2342.035}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia calls upon the international community to fulfill its responsibilities on the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, primarily Resolution 2216 on Yemen and Resolution 2722 concerning the rights and freedom of navigation in the Red Sea.","start":2343.134,"end":2359.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2343.134,"end":2343.214},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2343.214,"end":2343.439},{"text":"of","start":2343.439,"end":2343.487},{"text":"Saudi","start":2343.487,"end":2343.663},{"text":"Arabia","start":2343.695,"end":2344.016},{"text":"calls","start":2344.016,"end":2344.193},{"text":"upon","start":2344.193,"end":2344.353},{"text":"the","start":2344.353,"end":2344.401},{"text":"international","start":2344.417,"end":2344.786},{"text":"community","start":2344.802,"end":2345.203},{"text":"to","start":2345.203,"end":2345.283},{"text":"fulfill","start":2345.283,"end":2345.556},{"text":"its","start":2345.556,"end":2345.7},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2345.7,"end":2346.47},{"text":"on","start":2346.566,"end":2346.615},{"text":"the","start":2346.663,"end":2346.743},{"text":"implementation","start":2346.743,"end":2347.368},{"text":"of","start":2347.368,"end":2347.449},{"text":"relevant","start":2347.465,"end":2347.786},{"text":"Security","start":2347.786,"end":2348.186},{"text":"Council","start":2348.186,"end":2348.443},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2348.443,"end":2348.892},{"text":"primarily","start":2349.309,"end":2349.871},{"text":"Resolution","start":2349.871,"end":2350.32},{"text":"2216","start":2350.352,"end":2351.202},{"text":"on","start":2351.234,"end":2351.362},{"text":"Yemen","start":2351.378,"end":2351.683},{"text":"and","start":2351.94,"end":2352.116},{"text":"Resolution","start":2352.116,"end":2352.726},{"text":"2722","start":2352.982,"end":2354.089},{"text":"concerning","start":2354.827,"end":2355.292},{"text":"the","start":2355.645,"end":2355.886},{"text":"rights","start":2356.768,"end":2357.153},{"text":"and","start":2357.153,"end":2357.249},{"text":"freedom","start":2357.249,"end":2357.554},{"text":"of","start":2357.554,"end":2357.666},{"text":"navigation","start":2357.666,"end":2358.34},{"text":"in","start":2358.356,"end":2358.404},{"text":"the","start":2358.452,"end":2358.532},{"text":"Red","start":2358.596,"end":2358.757},{"text":"Sea.","start":2358.933,"end":2359.27}]},{"text":"The Joint Forces Command of the coalition also announced that it would take and implement all necessary operational decisive measures in accordance with international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to protect maritime vessels in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.","start":2360.12,"end":2377.663,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2378.389,"end":2378.535},{"text":"claims","start":2378.535,"end":2378.841},{"text":"that","start":2378.874,"end":2379.051},{"text":"were","start":2379.051,"end":2379.132},{"text":"made","start":2379.132,"end":2379.454},{"text":"by","start":2379.454,"end":2379.632},{"text":"the","start":2379.81,"end":2379.987},{"text":"Houthi","start":2379.987,"end":2380.326},{"text":"terrorist","start":2380.81,"end":2381.278},{"text":"groups","start":2381.294,"end":2381.601},{"text":"on","start":2381.762,"end":2381.827},{"text":"the","start":2381.924,"end":2382.02},{"text":"closure","start":2382.02,"end":2382.537},{"text":"of","start":2382.569,"end":2382.73},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2382.73,"end":2383.118},{"text":"ports","start":2383.311,"end":2383.634},{"text":"and","start":2383.634,"end":2383.731},{"text":"airports—","start":2383.779,"end":2384.247},{"text":"these","start":2384.764,"end":2384.893},{"text":"claims","start":2384.925,"end":2385.377},{"text":"are","start":2385.49,"end":2385.538},{"text":"part","start":2385.635,"end":2385.958},{"text":"of","start":2386.039,"end":2386.184},{"text":"a","start":2386.281,"end":2386.297},{"text":"campaign","start":2386.378,"end":2386.813},{"text":"of","start":2386.862,"end":2387.007},{"text":"misinformation","start":2387.007,"end":2387.733},{"text":"and","start":2387.814,"end":2387.975},{"text":"Houthi","start":2387.975,"end":2388.233},{"text":"escalation","start":2388.233,"end":2388.685},{"text":"against","start":2388.782,"end":2389.056},{"text":"the","start":2389.056,"end":2389.17},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2389.17,"end":2389.412},{"text":"government","start":2389.428,"end":2389.8},{"text":"and","start":2389.994,"end":2390.091},{"text":"neighboring","start":2390.091,"end":2390.463},{"text":"states.","start":2390.495,"end":2390.899}]},{"text":"This Houthi narrative on a so-called blockade is misleading.","start":2392.581,"end":2396.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2392.581,"end":2392.71},{"text":"Houthi","start":2392.92,"end":2393.276},{"text":"narrative","start":2393.325,"end":2393.858},{"text":"on","start":2394.036,"end":2394.101},{"text":"a","start":2394.359,"end":2394.392},{"text":"so-called","start":2394.392,"end":2395.394},{"text":"blockade","start":2395.572,"end":2396.009},{"text":"is","start":2396.138,"end":2396.203},{"text":"misleading.","start":2396.38,"end":2396.768}]},{"text":"It is false and has no factual basis.","start":2396.963,"end":2398.692,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2396.963,"end":2397.043},{"text":"is","start":2397.043,"end":2397.092},{"text":"false","start":2397.124,"end":2397.448},{"text":"and","start":2397.528,"end":2397.593},{"text":"has","start":2397.609,"end":2397.739},{"text":"no","start":2397.852,"end":2398.013},{"text":"factual","start":2398.013,"end":2398.482},{"text":"basis.","start":2398.498,"end":2398.692}]},{"text":"More than 300 commercial vessels have entered the ports of Hodeida, Suleif, and Ras Aisa in the first half of the year 2026.","start":2399.172,"end":2409.508,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2399.172,"end":2399.284},{"text":"than","start":2399.332,"end":2399.541},{"text":"300","start":2400.694,"end":2401.303},{"text":"commercial","start":2401.319,"end":2401.784},{"text":"vessels","start":2401.8,"end":2402.105},{"text":"have","start":2402.201,"end":2402.441},{"text":"entered","start":2402.457,"end":2402.762},{"text":"the","start":2402.762,"end":2402.81},{"text":"ports","start":2402.858,"end":2403.162},{"text":"of","start":2403.162,"end":2403.242},{"text":"Hodeida,","start":2403.258,"end":2403.819},{"text":"Suleif,","start":2404.14,"end":2404.636},{"text":"and","start":2404.925,"end":2405.037},{"text":"Ras","start":2405.101,"end":2405.31},{"text":"Aisa","start":2405.342,"end":2405.774},{"text":"in","start":2406.608,"end":2406.672},{"text":"the","start":2406.688,"end":2406.736},{"text":"first","start":2406.768,"end":2407.104},{"text":"half","start":2407.104,"end":2407.521},{"text":"of","start":2408.13,"end":2408.274},{"text":"the","start":2408.29,"end":2408.45},{"text":"year","start":2408.45,"end":2408.579},{"text":"2026.","start":2408.627,"end":2409.508}]},{"text":"These vessels were carrying various food commodities and goods and fuel and construction material.","start":2410.389,"end":2415.566,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2410.389,"end":2410.678},{"text":"vessels","start":2410.71,"end":2411.079},{"text":"were","start":2411.095,"end":2411.191},{"text":"carrying","start":2411.191,"end":2411.543},{"text":"various","start":2411.591,"end":2412.056},{"text":"food","start":2412.056,"end":2412.296},{"text":"commodities","start":2412.296,"end":2412.921},{"text":"and","start":2413.098,"end":2413.258},{"text":"goods","start":2413.258,"end":2413.514},{"text":"and","start":2413.659,"end":2413.739},{"text":"fuel","start":2413.739,"end":2414.219},{"text":"and","start":2414.3,"end":2414.444},{"text":"construction","start":2414.46,"end":2415.101},{"text":"material.","start":2415.101,"end":2415.566}]},{"text":"However, the Houthi militia have rejected all initiatives aimed at resuming flights from Sana'a Airport, most recently the Jordanian initiative.","start":2416.623,"end":2424.379,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2416.623,"end":2416.896},{"text":"the","start":2417.024,"end":2417.12},{"text":"Houthi","start":2417.12,"end":2417.376},{"text":"militia","start":2417.376,"end":2417.985},{"text":"have","start":2418.146,"end":2418.338},{"text":"rejected","start":2418.338,"end":2418.899},{"text":"all","start":2419.027,"end":2419.123},{"text":"initiatives","start":2419.123,"end":2419.7},{"text":"aimed","start":2419.828,"end":2420.005},{"text":"at","start":2420.005,"end":2420.165},{"text":"resuming","start":2420.165,"end":2420.565},{"text":"flights","start":2420.581,"end":2420.886},{"text":"from","start":2420.886,"end":2421.046},{"text":"Sana'a","start":2421.046,"end":2421.287},{"text":"Airport,","start":2421.527,"end":2421.992},{"text":"most","start":2422.312,"end":2422.488},{"text":"recently","start":2422.488,"end":2423.017},{"text":"the","start":2423.274,"end":2423.402},{"text":"Jordanian","start":2423.45,"end":2423.867},{"text":"initiative.","start":2423.867,"end":2424.379}]},{"text":"The Houthis' terrorist practices have led to the closure of the Sana'a International Airport and the destruction of the Yemeni Airways aircraft.","start":2426.1,"end":2433.936,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2426.1,"end":2426.181},{"text":"Houthis'","start":2426.181,"end":2426.568},{"text":"terrorist","start":2426.842,"end":2427.423},{"text":"practices","start":2427.568,"end":2428.1},{"text":"have","start":2428.439,"end":2428.681},{"text":"led","start":2428.681,"end":2428.778},{"text":"to","start":2428.778,"end":2428.874},{"text":"the","start":2428.874,"end":2429.003},{"text":"closure","start":2429.003,"end":2429.39},{"text":"of","start":2429.407,"end":2429.455},{"text":"the","start":2429.487,"end":2429.552},{"text":"Sana'a","start":2429.568,"end":2429.761},{"text":"International","start":2429.907,"end":2430.423},{"text":"Airport","start":2430.471,"end":2430.939},{"text":"and","start":2430.939,"end":2430.987},{"text":"the","start":2430.987,"end":2431.084},{"text":"destruction","start":2431.1,"end":2431.729},{"text":"of","start":2431.907,"end":2431.971},{"text":"the","start":2432.39,"end":2432.6},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2432.632,"end":2432.939},{"text":"Airways","start":2433.02,"end":2433.341},{"text":"aircraft.","start":2433.437,"end":2433.936}]},{"text":"The coalition forces, on their part, have begun implementing measures to protect the coalition vessels transiting through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.","start":2435.446,"end":2441.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2435.446,"end":2435.607},{"text":"coalition","start":2435.607,"end":2436.009},{"text":"forces,","start":2436.009,"end":2436.33},{"text":"on","start":2436.347,"end":2436.395},{"text":"their","start":2436.427,"end":2436.588},{"text":"part,","start":2436.588,"end":2436.877},{"text":"have","start":2436.893,"end":2437.038},{"text":"begun","start":2437.038,"end":2437.231},{"text":"implementing","start":2437.231,"end":2437.681},{"text":"measures","start":2437.713,"end":2437.97},{"text":"to","start":2437.97,"end":2438.082},{"text":"protect","start":2438.098,"end":2438.436},{"text":"the","start":2438.436,"end":2438.581},{"text":"coalition","start":2438.581,"end":2439.047},{"text":"vessels","start":2439.224,"end":2439.609},{"text":"transiting","start":2439.722,"end":2440.172},{"text":"through","start":2440.204,"end":2440.365},{"text":"the","start":2440.381,"end":2440.509},{"text":"Bab","start":2440.509,"end":2440.686},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":2440.686,"end":2441.12},{"text":"Strait.","start":2441.152,"end":2441.49}]},{"text":"We believe that these Houthi threats are a clear violation of international law and qualify as maritime piracy.","start":2443.893,"end":2450.258,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2443.893,"end":2443.974},{"text":"believe","start":2443.974,"end":2444.364},{"text":"that","start":2444.364,"end":2444.607},{"text":"these","start":2444.607,"end":2444.753},{"text":"Houthi","start":2444.851,"end":2445.094},{"text":"threats","start":2445.094,"end":2445.549},{"text":"are","start":2445.825,"end":2445.874},{"text":"a","start":2446.15,"end":2446.199},{"text":"clear","start":2446.329,"end":2446.523},{"text":"violation","start":2446.572,"end":2447.059},{"text":"of","start":2447.059,"end":2447.141},{"text":"international","start":2447.141,"end":2447.628},{"text":"law","start":2447.628,"end":2447.79},{"text":"and","start":2448.099,"end":2448.358},{"text":"qualify","start":2448.423,"end":2448.878},{"text":"as","start":2449.317,"end":2449.544},{"text":"maritime","start":2449.804,"end":2450.112},{"text":"piracy.","start":2450.112,"end":2450.258}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2450.307,"end":2450.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2450.307,"end":2450.47},{"text":"you.","start":2450.47,"end":2450.535}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom affirms that the continuation of the Houthi attacks without any practical and deterrent measures will only encourage their repetition.","start":2451.137,"end":2461.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2451.137,"end":2451.234},{"text":"this","start":2451.234,"end":2451.396},{"text":"regard,","start":2451.445,"end":2451.687},{"text":"the","start":2451.703,"end":2451.849},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2451.849,"end":2452.108},{"text":"affirms","start":2452.124,"end":2452.528},{"text":"that","start":2452.593,"end":2452.755},{"text":"the","start":2452.755,"end":2452.836},{"text":"continuation","start":2452.836,"end":2453.483},{"text":"of","start":2453.483,"end":2453.58},{"text":"the","start":2453.628,"end":2453.693},{"text":"Houthi","start":2453.709,"end":2454.033},{"text":"attacks","start":2454.033,"end":2454.437},{"text":"without","start":2454.923,"end":2455.489},{"text":"any","start":2455.489,"end":2455.634},{"text":"practical","start":2455.667,"end":2456.217},{"text":"and","start":2456.379,"end":2456.443},{"text":"deterrent","start":2456.459,"end":2457.026},{"text":"measures","start":2457.042,"end":2457.414},{"text":"will","start":2459.452,"end":2459.565},{"text":"only","start":2459.614,"end":2459.76},{"text":"encourage","start":2459.76,"end":2460.164},{"text":"their","start":2461.086,"end":2461.231},{"text":"repetition.","start":2461.231,"end":2461.846}]},{"text":"It would undermine efforts to achieve security and stability in Yemen and the wider region, and it would threaten one of the most important foundations of international— of the international order, namely the freedom and security of maritime navigation.","start":2462.623,"end":2475.727,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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on its sense of shared responsibility, the Kingdom calls upon the international community to condemn the Houthis' targeting of commercial vessels and others, and to take all the necessary measures to prevent the terrorist Houthi militias from repeating these 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closing, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia renews its commitment to supporting international efforts aimed at strengthening international peace and security, and to working with the United Nations and international and regional partners to build a Middle East that is more secure, stable, and prosperous.","start":2495.429,"end":2510.129,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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unanimous adoption of Security Council Resolution 2788 reaffirmed the Council's commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes under Chapter VI of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":2529.324,"end":2541.809,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2529.324,"end":2529.356},{"text":"unanimous","start":2529.356,"end":2529.854},{"text":"adoption","start":2529.95,"end":2530.431},{"text":"of","start":2530.464,"end":2530.624},{"text":"Security","start":2530.624,"end":2531.105},{"text":"Council","start":2531.17,"end":2531.458},{"text":"Resolution","start":2531.474,"end":2531.94},{"text":"2788","start":2532.036,"end":2533.898},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2533.898,"end":2534.299},{"text":"the","start":2534.299,"end":2534.459},{"text":"Council's","start":2534.459,"end":2534.844},{"text":"commitment","start":2534.844,"end":2535.55},{"text":"to","start":2535.984,"end":2536.112},{"text":"the","start":2536.128,"end":2536.224},{"text":"peaceful","start":2536.224,"end":2536.609},{"text":"settlement","start":2536.609,"end":2537.043},{"text":"of","start":2537.107,"end":2537.187},{"text":"disputes","start":2537.187,"end":2537.749},{"text":"under","start":2538.471,"end":2538.647},{"text":"Chapter","start":2538.696,"end":2539.049},{"text":"VI","start":2539.097,"end":2539.546},{"text":"of","start":2539.835,"end":2539.931},{"text":"the","start":2539.995,"end":2540.156},{"text":"Charter","start":2540.156,"end":2540.605},{"text":"of","start":2540.798,"end":2540.878},{"text":"the","start":2540.878,"end":2540.942},{"text":"United","start":2540.942,"end":2541.359},{"text":"Nations.","start":2541.359,"end":2541.809}]},{"text":"One year later, our priority is no longer to reaffirm principles.","start":2542.563,"end":2546.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2542.563,"end":2542.723},{"text":"year","start":2542.723,"end":2542.884},{"text":"later,","start":2542.884,"end":2543.205},{"text":"our","start":2543.59,"end":2543.766},{"text":"priority","start":2543.766,"end":2544.376},{"text":"is","start":2544.392,"end":2544.456},{"text":"no","start":2544.569,"end":2544.649},{"text":"longer","start":2544.729,"end":2545.114},{"text":"to","start":2545.114,"end":2545.275},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2545.275,"end":2545.708},{"text":"principles.","start":2545.772,"end":2546.302}]},{"text":"It is to implement them consistently, effectively and without selectivity.","start":2547.377,"end":2551.838,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2547.377,"end":2547.473},{"text":"is","start":2547.537,"end":2547.586},{"text":"to","start":2547.634,"end":2547.778},{"text":"implement","start":2547.778,"end":2548.26},{"text":"them","start":2548.26,"end":2548.468},{"text":"consistently,","start":2548.58,"end":2549.303},{"text":"effectively","start":2549.559,"end":2550.185},{"text":"and","start":2550.667,"end":2550.827},{"text":"without","start":2550.827,"end":2551.228},{"text":"selectivity.","start":2551.228,"end":2551.838}]},{"text":"The credibility of the Security Council depends on implementation.","start":2552.817,"end":2555.689,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2552.817,"end":2552.913},{"text":"credibility","start":2552.913,"end":2553.523},{"text":"of","start":2553.555,"end":2553.651},{"text":"the","start":2553.651,"end":2553.732},{"text":"Security","start":2553.732,"end":2554.165},{"text":"Council","start":2554.197,"end":2554.582},{"text":"depends","start":2554.582,"end":2554.919},{"text":"on","start":2554.919,"end":2555.063},{"text":"implementation.","start":2555.063,"end":2555.689}]},{"text":"Resolutions must lead to action.","start":2556.587,"end":2558.335,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":2556.587,"end":2557.245},{"text":"must","start":2557.325,"end":2557.517},{"text":"lead","start":2557.63,"end":2557.854},{"text":"to","start":2557.886,"end":2558.031},{"text":"action.","start":2558.111,"end":2558.335}]},{"text":"When implementation falters, confidence in multilateralism erodes, respect for international law weakens, and conflict persists.","start":2559.313,"end":2567.941,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2559.313,"end":2559.426},{"text":"implementation","start":2559.474,"end":2560.099},{"text":"falters,","start":2560.195,"end":2560.66},{"text":"confidence","start":2561.318,"end":2561.879},{"text":"in","start":2561.879,"end":2561.911},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2561.911,"end":2562.873},{"text":"erodes,","start":2562.873,"end":2563.306},{"text":"respect","start":2563.884,"end":2564.365},{"text":"for","start":2564.365,"end":2564.525},{"text":"international","start":2564.525,"end":2565.102},{"text":"law","start":2565.102,"end":2565.183},{"text":"weakens,","start":2565.343,"end":2565.792},{"text":"and","start":2566.369,"end":2566.482},{"text":"conflict","start":2567.011,"end":2567.492},{"text":"persists.","start":2567.492,"end":2567.941}]},{"text":"The Council must therefore match political commitment with measurable delivery.","start":2569.192,"end":2573.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2569.192,"end":2569.336},{"text":"Council","start":2569.336,"end":2569.641},{"text":"must","start":2569.673,"end":2569.913},{"text":"therefore","start":2569.913,"end":2570.282},{"text":"match","start":2570.282,"end":2570.507},{"text":"political","start":2570.715,"end":2571.196},{"text":"commitment","start":2571.196,"end":2571.886},{"text":"with","start":2572.239,"end":2572.431},{"text":"measurable","start":2572.463,"end":2573.217},{"text":"delivery.","start":2573.425,"end":2573.81}]},{"text":"Madam President, Africa continues to face interconnected security challenges, including terrorism, armed groups, unconstitutional changes of government, transnational organized crime, and humanitarian crises.","start":2575.269,"end":2587.768,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2575.269,"end":2575.526},{"text":"President,","start":2575.526,"end":2576.087},{"text":"Africa","start":2576.809,"end":2577.194},{"text":"continues","start":2577.194,"end":2577.659},{"text":"to","start":2577.691,"end":2577.819},{"text":"face","start":2577.851,"end":2578.172},{"text":"interconnected","start":2578.172,"end":2578.958},{"text":"security","start":2578.958,"end":2579.391},{"text":"challenges,","start":2579.455,"end":2579.952},{"text":"including","start":2580.497,"end":2580.866},{"text":"terrorism,","start":2580.978,"end":2581.78},{"text":"armed","start":2581.924,"end":2582.181},{"text":"groups,","start":2582.181,"end":2582.437},{"text":"unconstitutional","start":2582.807,"end":2583.545},{"text":"changes","start":2583.545,"end":2583.754},{"text":"of","start":2583.866,"end":2583.995},{"text":"government,","start":2584.011,"end":2584.348},{"text":"transnational","start":2584.782,"end":2585.376},{"text":"organized","start":2585.376,"end":2585.761},{"text":"crime,","start":2585.793,"end":2586.195},{"text":"and","start":2586.676,"end":2586.725},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2586.725,"end":2587.383},{"text":"crises.","start":2587.383,"end":2587.768}]},{"text":"Military responses alone are not sufficient.","start":2588.667,"end":2591.012,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":2588.667,"end":2589.053},{"text":"responses","start":2589.085,"end":2589.534},{"text":"alone","start":2589.631,"end":2589.856},{"text":"are","start":2589.952,"end":2589.984},{"text":"not","start":2589.984,"end":2590.273},{"text":"sufficient.","start":2590.273,"end":2591.012}]},{"text":"Lasting peace requires preventive diplomacy, mediation, inclusive political dialogue, and nationally owned solutions supported by a strong regional and international partnership.","start":2591.895,"end":2603.761,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":2591.895,"end":2592.248},{"text":"peace","start":2592.376,"end":2592.682},{"text":"requires","start":2592.682,"end":2592.987},{"text":"preventive","start":2593.099,"end":2593.661},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2593.661,"end":2594.191},{"text":"mediation,","start":2594.849,"end":2595.475},{"text":"inclusive","start":2595.909,"end":2596.471},{"text":"political","start":2596.471,"end":2597.033},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2597.033,"end":2597.498},{"text":"and","start":2597.996,"end":2598.06},{"text":"nationally","start":2598.157,"end":2598.767},{"text":"owned","start":2598.944,"end":2599.2},{"text":"solutions","start":2599.2,"end":2599.971},{"text":"supported","start":2600.068,"end":2600.678},{"text":"by","start":2600.726,"end":2600.886},{"text":"a","start":2600.902,"end":2600.983},{"text":"strong","start":2600.983,"end":2601.497},{"text":"regional","start":2601.609,"end":2602.155},{"text":"and","start":2602.556,"end":2602.653},{"text":"international","start":2602.653,"end":2603.263},{"text":"partnership.","start":2603.295,"end":2603.761}]},{"text":"Angola remains firmly committed to these objectives.","start":2604.74,"end":2607.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":2604.74,"end":2605.061},{"text":"remains","start":2605.061,"end":2605.511},{"text":"firmly","start":2605.543,"end":2605.912},{"text":"committed","start":2605.928,"end":2606.41},{"text":"to","start":2606.41,"end":2606.474},{"text":"these","start":2606.506,"end":2606.635},{"text":"objectives.","start":2606.747,"end":2607.277}]},{"text":"Through its mediation efforts in the Great Lakes region and its close cooperation with the African Union and regional economic communities, Angola continues to advance African-led solutions to African challenges.","start":2608.353,"end":2621.402,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2608.353,"end":2608.513},{"text":"its","start":2608.513,"end":2608.738},{"text":"mediation","start":2608.738,"end":2609.3},{"text":"efforts","start":2609.3,"end":2609.637},{"text":"in","start":2609.637,"end":2609.717},{"text":"the","start":2609.717,"end":2609.797},{"text":"Great","start":2609.797,"end":2610.102},{"text":"Lakes","start":2610.102,"end":2610.359},{"text":"region","start":2610.359,"end":2610.648},{"text":"and","start":2611.402,"end":2611.563},{"text":"its","start":2611.563,"end":2611.803},{"text":"close","start":2611.803,"end":2612.189},{"text":"cooperation","start":2612.189,"end":2612.75},{"text":"with","start":2612.766,"end":2612.927},{"text":"the","start":2612.927,"end":2613.055},{"text":"African","start":2613.071,"end":2613.489},{"text":"Union","start":2613.489,"end":2613.778},{"text":"and","start":2614.532,"end":2614.596},{"text":"regional","start":2614.693,"end":2614.965},{"text":"economic","start":2614.997,"end":2615.575},{"text":"communities,","start":2615.575,"end":2616.025},{"text":"Angola","start":2616.779,"end":2617.18},{"text":"continues","start":2617.18,"end":2617.63},{"text":"to","start":2617.646,"end":2617.742},{"text":"advance","start":2617.742,"end":2618.175},{"text":"African-led","start":2618.529,"end":2619.106},{"text":"solutions","start":2619.106,"end":2619.764},{"text":"to","start":2620.31,"end":2620.455},{"text":"African","start":2620.535,"end":2620.92},{"text":"challenges.","start":2620.936,"end":2621.402}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Angola will host the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Peace and Security on the 29th and 30th of August 2026, at the initiative of His Excellency President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço.","start":2622.316,"end":2636.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2622.316,"end":2622.365},{"text":"this","start":2622.397,"end":2622.589},{"text":"spirit,","start":2622.589,"end":2623.039},{"text":"Angola","start":2623.52,"end":2623.922},{"text":"will","start":2623.922,"end":2624.082},{"text":"host","start":2624.082,"end":2624.403},{"text":"the","start":2624.403,"end":2624.547},{"text":"African","start":2624.644,"end":2624.997},{"text":"Union","start":2625.045,"end":2625.414},{"text":"Extraordinary","start":2625.607,"end":2626.169},{"text":"Summit","start":2626.169,"end":2626.698},{"text":"on","start":2626.875,"end":2626.923},{"text":"Peace","start":2627.051,"end":2627.292},{"text":"and","start":2627.292,"end":2627.372},{"text":"Security","start":2627.372,"end":2627.998},{"text":"on","start":2628.496,"end":2628.544},{"text":"the","start":2628.576,"end":2628.672},{"text":"29th","start":2628.672,"end":2629.555},{"text":"and","start":2630.005,"end":2630.165},{"text":"30th","start":2630.165,"end":2630.438},{"text":"of","start":2630.438,"end":2630.55},{"text":"August","start":2630.566,"end":2631.16},{"text":"2026,","start":2631.208,"end":2632.268},{"text":"at","start":2632.894,"end":2633.054},{"text":"the","start":2633.054,"end":2633.086},{"text":"initiative","start":2633.086,"end":2633.632},{"text":"of","start":2633.632,"end":2633.793},{"text":"His","start":2633.841,"end":2633.921},{"text":"Excellency","start":2634.017,"end":2634.563},{"text":"President","start":2634.675,"end":2635.301},{"text":"João","start":2635.301,"end":2635.398},{"text":"Manuel","start":2635.398,"end":2635.783},{"text":"Gonçalves","start":2635.783,"end":2636.168},{"text":"Lourenço.","start":2636.264,"end":2636.505}]},{"text":"The Summit will strengthen conflict prevention, enhance mediation and early warning, reinforce coordination among regional actors, and mobilize concrete commitment for sustainable peace.","start":2637.485,"end":2649.883,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2637.485,"end":2637.581},{"text":"Summit","start":2637.581,"end":2638.031},{"text":"will","start":2638.031,"end":2638.143},{"text":"strengthen","start":2638.143,"end":2638.625},{"text":"conflict","start":2638.834,"end":2639.235},{"text":"prevention,","start":2639.251,"end":2639.701},{"text":"enhance","start":2640.376,"end":2640.857},{"text":"mediation","start":2640.857,"end":2641.548},{"text":"and","start":2641.66,"end":2641.741},{"text":"early","start":2641.885,"end":2642.158},{"text":"warning,","start":2642.222,"end":2642.592},{"text":"reinforce","start":2643.25,"end":2643.7},{"text":"coordination","start":2643.829,"end":2644.535},{"text":"among","start":2644.535,"end":2644.84},{"text":"regional","start":2644.937,"end":2645.322},{"text":"actors,","start":2645.418,"end":2645.804},{"text":"and","start":2646.302,"end":2646.398},{"text":"mobilize","start":2646.462,"end":2647.008},{"text":"concrete","start":2647.185,"end":2647.683},{"text":"commitment","start":2647.683,"end":2648.502},{"text":"for","start":2648.727,"end":2648.839},{"text":"sustainable","start":2648.839,"end":2649.498},{"text":"peace.","start":2649.61,"end":2649.883}]},{"text":"Prevention must become our first line of action, not our last resort.","start":2650.718,"end":2655.858,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":2650.718,"end":2651.264},{"text":"must","start":2651.377,"end":2651.57},{"text":"become","start":2651.618,"end":2651.955},{"text":"our","start":2652.244,"end":2652.292},{"text":"first","start":2652.324,"end":2652.694},{"text":"line","start":2653.208,"end":2653.384},{"text":"of","start":2653.384,"end":2653.513},{"text":"action,","start":2653.609,"end":2653.834},{"text":"not","start":2654.589,"end":2654.766},{"text":"our","start":2654.894,"end":2655.055},{"text":"last","start":2655.055,"end":2655.328},{"text":"resort.","start":2655.456,"end":2655.858}]},{"text":"Madam President, allow me to highlight 5 priorities.","start":2656.821,"end":2659.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2656.821,"end":2657.078},{"text":"President,","start":2657.078,"end":2657.64},{"text":"allow","start":2657.865,"end":2657.962},{"text":"me","start":2658.042,"end":2658.267},{"text":"to","start":2658.267,"end":2658.379},{"text":"highlight","start":2658.379,"end":2658.813},{"text":"5","start":2658.909,"end":2659.134},{"text":"priorities.","start":2659.23,"end":2659.777}]},{"text":"First, uphold the Charter of the United Nations.","start":2660.467,"end":2663.149,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2660.467,"end":2660.933},{"text":"uphold","start":2661.415,"end":2661.816},{"text":"the","start":2661.816,"end":2661.896},{"text":"Charter","start":2661.896,"end":2662.186},{"text":"of","start":2662.218,"end":2662.378},{"text":"the","start":2662.378,"end":2662.426},{"text":"United","start":2662.426,"end":2662.86},{"text":"Nations.","start":2662.86,"end":2663.149}]},{"text":"Respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes must be applied consistently and without double standards.","start":2663.909,"end":2673.819,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":2663.909,"end":2664.589},{"text":"for","start":2664.719,"end":2664.897},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2664.897,"end":2665.528},{"text":"territorial","start":2665.836,"end":2666.402},{"text":"integrity,","start":2666.402,"end":2666.969},{"text":"and","start":2667.536,"end":2667.633},{"text":"the","start":2667.633,"end":2667.698},{"text":"peaceful","start":2667.795,"end":2668.135},{"text":"settlement","start":2668.135,"end":2668.62},{"text":"of","start":2668.669,"end":2668.766},{"text":"disputes","start":2668.766,"end":2669.948},{"text":"must","start":2670.142,"end":2670.531},{"text":"be","start":2670.547,"end":2670.628},{"text":"applied","start":2670.644,"end":2671.081},{"text":"consistently","start":2671.113,"end":2671.842},{"text":"and","start":2672.244,"end":2672.308},{"text":"without","start":2672.404,"end":2672.903},{"text":"double","start":2673.047,"end":2673.289},{"text":"standards.","start":2673.289,"end":2673.819}]},{"text":"Second, strengthen implementation.","start":2674.414,"end":2676.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2674.414,"end":2674.944},{"text":"strengthen","start":2675.475,"end":2676.021},{"text":"implementation.","start":2676.021,"end":2676.793}]},{"text":"Council mandates should include clear benchmarks, realistic timelines, and regular reporting to improve accountability and measure progress.","start":2677.629,"end":2687.598,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":2677.629,"end":2678.015},{"text":"mandates","start":2678.015,"end":2678.433},{"text":"should","start":2678.433,"end":2678.69},{"text":"include","start":2678.738,"end":2679.446},{"text":"clear","start":2679.896,"end":2680.363},{"text":"benchmarks,","start":2680.363,"end":2681.057},{"text":"realistic","start":2681.655,"end":2682.3},{"text":"timelines,","start":2682.3,"end":2682.995},{"text":"and","start":2683.269,"end":2683.528},{"text":"regular","start":2683.528,"end":2683.899},{"text":"reporting","start":2683.899,"end":2684.448},{"text":"to","start":2684.481,"end":2684.578},{"text":"improve","start":2684.578,"end":2684.981},{"text":"accountability","start":2684.981,"end":2685.821},{"text":"and","start":2686.58,"end":2686.693},{"text":"measure","start":2686.742,"end":2687.194},{"text":"progress.","start":2687.226,"end":2687.598}]},{"text":"Third, Deepened cooperation with regional organizations under Chapter 8 of the Charter.","start":2688.373,"end":2694.56,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2688.373,"end":2688.841},{"text":"Deepened","start":2689.584,"end":2689.905},{"text":"cooperation","start":2689.905,"end":2690.515},{"text":"with","start":2690.531,"end":2690.643},{"text":"regional","start":2691.093,"end":2691.382},{"text":"organizations","start":2691.43,"end":2692.12},{"text":"under","start":2692.794,"end":2693.035},{"text":"Chapter","start":2693.035,"end":2693.501},{"text":"8","start":2693.661,"end":2693.902},{"text":"of","start":2693.998,"end":2694.046},{"text":"the","start":2694.079,"end":2694.223},{"text":"Charter.","start":2694.223,"end":2694.56}]},{"text":"Stronger partnership with the African Union and sub-regional organizations will reinforce prevention, mediation and peacebuilding.","start":2695.507,"end":2703.438,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Stronger","start":2695.507,"end":2695.973},{"text":"partnership","start":2696.005,"end":2696.487},{"text":"with","start":2696.487,"end":2696.631},{"text":"the","start":2696.631,"end":2696.727},{"text":"African","start":2696.727,"end":2697.113},{"text":"Union","start":2697.113,"end":2697.418},{"text":"and","start":2697.931,"end":2698.076},{"text":"sub-regional","start":2698.076,"end":2698.959},{"text":"organizations","start":2698.975,"end":2699.697},{"text":"will","start":2699.761,"end":2699.922},{"text":"reinforce","start":2699.922,"end":2700.42},{"text":"prevention,","start":2700.42,"end":2701.03},{"text":"mediation","start":2701.543,"end":2702.266},{"text":"and","start":2702.667,"end":2702.828},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":2702.828,"end":2703.438}]},{"text":"Fourth, invest in prevention.","start":2704.096,"end":2706.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2704.096,"end":2704.593},{"text":"invest","start":2705.059,"end":2705.46},{"text":"in","start":2705.46,"end":2705.524},{"text":"prevention.","start":2705.557,"end":2706.167}]},{"text":"Expand support for early warning, mediation, institutional building and inclusive governance to address the root causes of conflict before violence escalates.","start":2706.905,"end":2718.302,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Expand","start":2706.905,"end":2707.322},{"text":"support","start":2707.322,"end":2707.788},{"text":"for","start":2707.788,"end":2707.916},{"text":"early","start":2708.029,"end":2708.27},{"text":"warning,","start":2708.992,"end":2709.377},{"text":"mediation,","start":2709.811,"end":2710.453},{"text":"institutional","start":2710.95,"end":2711.625},{"text":"building","start":2711.721,"end":2712.106},{"text":"and","start":2712.299,"end":2712.363},{"text":"inclusive","start":2712.395,"end":2712.909},{"text":"governance","start":2712.941,"end":2713.519},{"text":"to","start":2713.92,"end":2714.049},{"text":"address","start":2714.049,"end":2714.482},{"text":"the","start":2714.611,"end":2714.771},{"text":"root","start":2714.771,"end":2715.028},{"text":"causes","start":2715.028,"end":2715.477},{"text":"of","start":2715.509,"end":2715.638},{"text":"conflict","start":2715.67,"end":2716.762},{"text":"before","start":2716.553,"end":2716.906},{"text":"violence","start":2717.034,"end":2717.548},{"text":"escalates.","start":2717.756,"end":2718.302}]},{"text":"Fifth, advance Security Council reform.","start":2719.104,"end":2721.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":2719.104,"end":2719.441},{"text":"advance","start":2719.986,"end":2720.355},{"text":"Security","start":2720.404,"end":2720.933},{"text":"Council","start":2720.965,"end":2721.366},{"text":"reform.","start":2721.366,"end":2721.848}]},{"text":"Correcting Africa's historical underrepresentation is essential to the Council's legitimacy, credibility, and effectiveness.","start":2722.714,"end":2730.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Correcting","start":2722.714,"end":2723.179},{"text":"Africa's","start":2723.356,"end":2723.757},{"text":"historical","start":2723.757,"end":2724.383},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":2724.559,"end":2725.586},{"text":"is","start":2726.019,"end":2726.068},{"text":"essential","start":2726.164,"end":2726.709},{"text":"to","start":2726.742,"end":2726.838},{"text":"the","start":2726.838,"end":2726.934},{"text":"Council's","start":2726.982,"end":2727.303},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":2727.303,"end":2728.009},{"text":"credibility,","start":2728.426,"end":2729.116},{"text":"and","start":2729.549,"end":2729.614},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":2729.694,"end":2730.4}]},{"text":"Angola therefore reiterates its full support for the common African position as reflected in the Zulwini Consensus and the SIRT Declaration.","start":2731.138,"end":2739.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":2731.138,"end":2731.475},{"text":"therefore","start":2731.475,"end":2731.876},{"text":"reiterates","start":2732.02,"end":2732.614},{"text":"its","start":2732.614,"end":2732.823},{"text":"full","start":2732.823,"end":2732.967},{"text":"support","start":2732.999,"end":2733.737},{"text":"for","start":2734.026,"end":2734.122},{"text":"the","start":2734.122,"end":2734.347},{"text":"common","start":2734.347,"end":2734.588},{"text":"African","start":2734.764,"end":2735.213},{"text":"position","start":2735.246,"end":2735.679},{"text":"as","start":2736.272,"end":2736.337},{"text":"reflected","start":2736.433,"end":2736.994},{"text":"in","start":2736.994,"end":2737.091},{"text":"the","start":2737.091,"end":2737.171},{"text":"Zulwini","start":2737.171,"end":2737.652},{"text":"Consensus","start":2737.717,"end":2738.342},{"text":"and","start":2738.84,"end":2738.936},{"text":"the","start":2738.936,"end":2738.968},{"text":"SIRT","start":2739.016,"end":2739.257},{"text":"Declaration.","start":2739.321,"end":2739.867}]},{"text":"The peaceful settlement of disputes is both a legal obligation and strategic imperative.","start":2740.701,"end":2746.053,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2740.701,"end":2740.845},{"text":"peaceful","start":2740.942,"end":2741.327},{"text":"settlement","start":2741.327,"end":2741.84},{"text":"of","start":2741.904,"end":2741.985},{"text":"disputes","start":2741.985,"end":2742.546},{"text":"is","start":2742.546,"end":2742.594},{"text":"both","start":2742.771,"end":2742.995},{"text":"a","start":2743.092,"end":2743.204},{"text":"legal","start":2743.268,"end":2743.653},{"text":"obligation","start":2743.653,"end":2744.359},{"text":"and","start":2744.633,"end":2744.698},{"text":"strategic","start":2744.811,"end":2745.424},{"text":"imperative.","start":2745.424,"end":2746.053}]},{"text":"Let us fully implement Resolution 2788.","start":2746.973,"end":2750.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2746.973,"end":2747.151},{"text":"us","start":2747.28,"end":2747.344},{"text":"fully","start":2747.522,"end":2747.764},{"text":"implement","start":2747.764,"end":2748.199},{"text":"Resolution","start":2748.264,"end":2748.877},{"text":"2788.","start":2748.893,"end":2750.039}]},{"text":"Let us invest in prevention.","start":2750.911,"end":2752.347,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2750.911,"end":2751.153},{"text":"us","start":2751.153,"end":2751.314},{"text":"invest","start":2751.314,"end":2751.717},{"text":"in","start":2751.717,"end":2751.782},{"text":"prevention.","start":2751.814,"end":2752.347}]},{"text":"Let us strengthen partnership.","start":2753.12,"end":2754.424,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2753.12,"end":2753.297},{"text":"us","start":2753.297,"end":2753.345},{"text":"strengthen","start":2753.426,"end":2753.812},{"text":"partnership.","start":2753.941,"end":2754.424}]},{"text":"By doing so, we will reinforce the authority of this Council and deliver more effective collective action for international peace and security.","start":2755.165,"end":2764.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2755.165,"end":2755.39},{"text":"doing","start":2755.471,"end":2755.696},{"text":"so,","start":2755.745,"end":2756.051},{"text":"we","start":2756.598,"end":2756.695},{"text":"will","start":2756.695,"end":2756.872},{"text":"reinforce","start":2756.936,"end":2757.404},{"text":"the","start":2757.42,"end":2757.5},{"text":"authority","start":2757.5,"end":2757.999},{"text":"of","start":2757.999,"end":2758.112},{"text":"this","start":2758.144,"end":2758.37},{"text":"Council","start":2758.37,"end":2758.756},{"text":"and","start":2759.272,"end":2759.433},{"text":"deliver","start":2759.433,"end":2759.835},{"text":"more","start":2759.835,"end":2760.061},{"text":"effective","start":2760.061,"end":2760.689},{"text":"collective","start":2761.269,"end":2761.816},{"text":"action","start":2761.913,"end":2762.251},{"text":"for","start":2762.576,"end":2762.722},{"text":"international","start":2762.754,"end":2763.437},{"text":"peace","start":2763.453,"end":2763.81},{"text":"and","start":2764.2,"end":2764.346},{"text":"security.","start":2764.346,"end":2764.817}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2765.256,"end":2765.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2765.256,"end":2765.305},{"text":"thank","start":2765.337,"end":2765.581},{"text":"you.","start":2765.581,"end":2765.678}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AGO","affiliation_full":"Angola","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2768.978,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=2769","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Angola.","start":2768.978,"end":2770.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2768.978,"end":2769.078},{"text":"thank","start":2769.078,"end":2769.326},{"text":"the","start":2769.326,"end":2769.393},{"text":"representative","start":2769.393,"end":2769.94},{"text":"of","start":2770.072,"end":2770.222},{"text":"Angola.","start":2770.222,"end":2770.537}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Austria.","start":2770.906,"end":2773.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2770.906,"end":2770.922},{"text":"now","start":2770.922,"end":2771.018},{"text":"give","start":2771.146,"end":2771.275},{"text":"the","start":2771.387,"end":2771.499},{"text":"floor","start":2771.499,"end":2771.916},{"text":"to","start":2771.964,"end":2772.012},{"text":"the","start":2772.044,"end":2772.109},{"text":"representative","start":2772.109,"end":2772.622},{"text":"of","start":2772.622,"end":2772.75},{"text":"Austria.","start":2772.766,"end":2773.391}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2774.674,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=2775","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame 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many have said before, Austria firmly believes that prevention is the most effective investment in peace.","start":2787.103,"end":2793.823,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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statement.","start":2949.247,"end":2951.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2949.247,"end":2949.41},{"text":"thank","start":2949.41,"end":2949.832},{"text":"the","start":2949.832,"end":2949.864},{"text":"representative","start":2949.864,"end":2950.481},{"text":"of","start":2950.481,"end":2950.676},{"text":"Austria","start":2950.708,"end":2951.049},{"text":"for","start":2951.049,"end":2951.195},{"text":"the","start":2951.212,"end":2951.293},{"text":"statement.","start":2951.293,"end":2951.877}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bulgaria.","start":2952.169,"end":2955.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2952.169,"end":2952.202},{"text":"now","start":2952.202,"end":2952.429},{"text":"give","start":2952.429,"end":2952.591},{"text":"the","start":2952.591,"end":2952.737},{"text":"floor","start":2952.737,"end":2953.013},{"text":"to","start":2953.078,"end":2953.176},{"text":"the","start":2953.176,"end":2953.257},{"text":"representative","start":2953.257,"end":2954.085},{"text":"of","start":2954.766,"end":2954.913},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":2954.945,"end":2955.335}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2957.19,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=2958","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Madame la Présidente.","start":2957.19,"end":2958.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":2957.19,"end":2957.388},{"text":"Madame","start":2957.404,"end":2957.701},{"text":"la","start":2957.751,"end":2957.8},{"text":"Présidente.","start":2957.866,"end":2958.394}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make the following points in national 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remarks of the Secretary General earlier today reminded us that our collective pursuit to global peace could be brought to fruition if we step up our resolve to ensure the pacific settlement of disputes by negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements.","start":2968.02,"end":2992.761,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Her Excellency, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie of the DRC, and thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and the recommendations.","start":3221.303,"end":3233.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3221.303,"end":3221.448},{"text":"welcome","start":3221.448,"end":3221.771},{"text":"the","start":3221.868,"end":3221.948},{"text":"participation","start":3221.948,"end":3222.626},{"text":"of","start":3222.658,"end":3222.803},{"text":"Her","start":3222.819,"end":3222.98},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3223.077,"end":3223.577},{"text":"Minister","start":3223.9,"end":3224.077},{"text":"of","start":3224.077,"end":3224.109},{"text":"Foreign","start":3224.109,"end":3224.367},{"text":"Affairs,","start":3224.415,"end":3224.786},{"text":"International","start":3225.382,"end":3226.011},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3226.011,"end":3226.542},{"text":"and","start":3226.591,"end":3226.671},{"text":"Francophonie","start":3226.671,"end":3227.364},{"text":"of","start":3227.558,"end":3227.687},{"text":"the","start":3227.719,"end":3227.816},{"text":"DRC,","start":3228.347,"end":3228.944},{"text":"and","start":3229.572,"end":3229.637},{"text":"thank","start":3229.717,"end":3229.911},{"text":"the","start":3229.911,"end":3229.991},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3229.991,"end":3230.942},{"text":"for","start":3230.942,"end":3231.135},{"text":"his","start":3231.184,"end":3231.393},{"text":"briefing","start":3231.506,"end":3231.877},{"text":"and","start":3232.215,"end":3232.28},{"text":"the","start":3232.28,"end":3232.376},{"text":"recommendations.","start":3232.376,"end":3233.087}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan welcomes Security Council Resolution 2788 and expresses its appreciation to Pakistan for initiating it.","start":3234.007,"end":3242.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3234.007,"end":3234.458},{"text":"welcomes","start":3234.491,"end":3234.83},{"text":"Security","start":3234.959,"end":3235.427},{"text":"Council","start":3235.443,"end":3235.75},{"text":"Resolution","start":3235.766,"end":3236.234},{"text":"2788","start":3236.266,"end":3238.251},{"text":"and","start":3238.284,"end":3238.381},{"text":"expresses","start":3238.381,"end":3238.897},{"text":"its","start":3238.929,"end":3239.107},{"text":"appreciation","start":3239.107,"end":3239.882},{"text":"to","start":3239.882,"end":3240.059},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3240.059,"end":3241.512},{"text":"for","start":3241.512,"end":3241.69},{"text":"initiating","start":3241.835,"end":3242.369},{"text":"it.","start":3242.418,"end":3242.499}]},{"text":"It has renewed attention to Chapter VI of the Charter and placed the peaceful settlement of disputes and conflict prevention higher on the Council's agenda.","start":3243.631,"end":3251.492,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3243.631,"end":3243.745},{"text":"has","start":3243.761,"end":3243.907},{"text":"renewed","start":3244.02,"end":3244.521},{"text":"attention","start":3244.521,"end":3244.958},{"text":"to","start":3245.072,"end":3245.233},{"text":"Chapter","start":3245.233,"end":3245.573},{"text":"VI","start":3245.573,"end":3245.945},{"text":"of","start":3246.026,"end":3246.075},{"text":"the","start":3246.123,"end":3246.204},{"text":"Charter","start":3246.269,"end":3246.641},{"text":"and","start":3247.337,"end":3247.401},{"text":"placed","start":3247.499,"end":3247.871},{"text":"the","start":3247.903,"end":3248.146},{"text":"peaceful","start":3248.146,"end":3248.534},{"text":"settlement","start":3248.534,"end":3249.019},{"text":"of","start":3249.019,"end":3249.181},{"text":"disputes","start":3249.181,"end":3249.618},{"text":"and","start":3249.618,"end":3249.748},{"text":"conflict","start":3249.764,"end":3250.136},{"text":"prevention","start":3250.152,"end":3250.578},{"text":"higher","start":3250.578,"end":3250.984},{"text":"on","start":3251.086,"end":3251.136},{"text":"the","start":3251.17,"end":3251.204},{"text":"Council's","start":3251.204,"end":3251.34},{"text":"agenda.","start":3251.34,"end":3251.492}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"agenda.","start":3251.702,"end":3252.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"agenda.","start":3251.702,"end":3252.039}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, conflicts continue in many parts of the world.","start":3253.226,"end":3256.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3253.226,"end":3253.451},{"text":"President,","start":3253.451,"end":3253.804},{"text":"conflicts","start":3254.413,"end":3254.895},{"text":"continue","start":3254.895,"end":3255.36},{"text":"in","start":3255.392,"end":3255.44},{"text":"many","start":3255.472,"end":3255.713},{"text":"parts","start":3255.713,"end":3256.034},{"text":"of","start":3256.034,"end":3256.162},{"text":"the","start":3256.178,"end":3256.274},{"text":"world.","start":3256.274,"end":3256.483}]},{"text":"Political divisions are growing, and the space for dialogue is becoming more limited.","start":3256.916,"end":3261.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":3256.916,"end":3257.269},{"text":"divisions","start":3257.317,"end":3257.766},{"text":"are","start":3257.863,"end":3258.023},{"text":"growing,","start":3258.023,"end":3258.328},{"text":"and","start":3258.906,"end":3258.986},{"text":"the","start":3259.002,"end":3259.082},{"text":"space","start":3259.082,"end":3259.627},{"text":"for","start":3259.644,"end":3259.82},{"text":"dialogue","start":3260.045,"end":3260.606},{"text":"is","start":3260.606,"end":3260.702},{"text":"becoming","start":3260.751,"end":3261.136},{"text":"more","start":3261.248,"end":3261.36},{"text":"limited.","start":3261.473,"end":3261.858}]},{"text":"Against this background, the peaceful settlement of disputes remains a central element of the UN.","start":3262.692,"end":3267.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3262.692,"end":3263.157},{"text":"this","start":3263.157,"end":3263.221},{"text":"background,","start":3263.334,"end":3263.863},{"text":"the","start":3264.04,"end":3264.136},{"text":"peaceful","start":3264.136,"end":3264.537},{"text":"settlement","start":3264.537,"end":3264.954},{"text":"of","start":3264.954,"end":3265.066},{"text":"disputes","start":3265.098,"end":3265.596},{"text":"remains","start":3265.644,"end":3265.981},{"text":"a","start":3266.061,"end":3266.077},{"text":"central","start":3266.125,"end":3266.607},{"text":"element","start":3266.687,"end":3266.96},{"text":"of","start":3267.024,"end":3267.152},{"text":"the","start":3267.168,"end":3267.313},{"text":"UN.","start":3267.329,"end":3267.633}]},{"text":"We should act before tensions turn into violence, support dialogue, and invest in prevention.","start":3268.628,"end":3274.532,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3280.836,"end":3280.916},{"text":"should","start":3280.916,"end":3281.092},{"text":"be","start":3281.14,"end":3281.285},{"text":"fully","start":3281.285,"end":3281.67},{"text":"integrated","start":3281.782,"end":3282.503},{"text":"into","start":3282.503,"end":3282.696},{"text":"mediation,","start":3282.744,"end":3283.434},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3283.947,"end":3284.54},{"text":"and","start":3284.668,"end":3284.797},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":3284.829,"end":3285.326}]},{"text":"Regional organizations are often closer to the parties concerned.","start":3286.272,"end":3290.137,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3336.482,"end":3336.578},{"text":"Commission's","start":3336.578,"end":3337.46},{"text":"convening","start":3337.46,"end":3338.07},{"text":"role","start":3338.262,"end":3338.47},{"text":"could","start":3338.663,"end":3338.871},{"text":"help","start":3338.887,"end":3339.24},{"text":"connect","start":3339.545,"end":3339.946},{"text":"the","start":3340.01,"end":3340.17},{"text":"Council's","start":3340.17,"end":3340.732},{"text":"political","start":3340.732,"end":3341.133},{"text":"attention","start":3341.133,"end":3341.517},{"text":"with","start":3342.111,"end":3342.319},{"text":"long-term","start":3342.496,"end":3343.314},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3343.474,"end":3343.923},{"text":"efforts","start":3344.035,"end":3344.597},{"text":"and","start":3345.078,"end":3345.142},{"text":"bring","start":3345.238,"end":3345.447},{"text":"together","start":3345.479,"end":3346.008},{"text":"the","start":3346.361,"end":3346.505},{"text":"countries","start":3346.505,"end":3346.89},{"text":"concerned,","start":3346.986,"end":3347.451},{"text":"regional","start":3347.563,"end":3347.852},{"text":"organizations","start":3347.852,"end":3348.494},{"text":"and","start":3348.606,"end":3348.67},{"text":"other","start":3348.75,"end":3348.959},{"text":"relevant","start":3348.991,"end":3349.328},{"text":"partners.","start":3349.328,"end":3349.744}]},{"text":"We also see an important role for the Secretary-General in supporting greater coherence through good offices, mediation, special envoys, regional— and regional offices.","start":3350.53,"end":3362.042,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3370.812,"end":3370.908},{"text":"meaningful","start":3370.908,"end":3371.373},{"text":"participation","start":3371.373,"end":3372.094},{"text":"should","start":3372.094,"end":3372.286},{"text":"therefore","start":3372.335,"end":3372.751},{"text":"be","start":3372.896,"end":3373.088},{"text":"ensured","start":3373.457,"end":3374.162},{"text":"at","start":3374.178,"end":3374.403},{"text":"all","start":3374.483,"end":3374.531},{"text":"stages","start":3374.659,"end":3375.108},{"text":"of","start":3375.621,"end":3375.717},{"text":"prevention,","start":3375.781,"end":3376.31},{"text":"mediation,","start":3376.487,"end":3376.919},{"text":"and","start":3376.968,"end":3377.064},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":3377.064,"end":3377.529}]},{"text":"Madam President, the experience of the Central Asian countries on the peaceful settlement of border disputes provides a practical example of preventive diplomacy.","start":3378.491,"end":3386.579,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3387.253,"end":3387.494},{"text":"achievement","start":3387.494,"end":3387.928},{"text":"became","start":3387.976,"end":3388.281},{"text":"possible","start":3388.377,"end":3388.747},{"text":"because","start":3388.779,"end":3389.116},{"text":"of","start":3389.116,"end":3389.228},{"text":"the","start":3389.26,"end":3389.421},{"text":"political","start":3389.421,"end":3389.951},{"text":"will","start":3389.967,"end":3390.16},{"text":"of","start":3390.16,"end":3390.272},{"text":"the","start":3390.304,"end":3390.449},{"text":"leaders,","start":3390.449,"end":3390.754},{"text":"sustained","start":3391.364,"end":3392.054},{"text":"dialogue","start":3392.054,"end":3392.472},{"text":"and","start":3392.472,"end":3392.552},{"text":"mutual","start":3392.552,"end":3392.954},{"text":"respect.","start":3392.954,"end":3393.355}]},{"text":"In December last year, we presented this experience at the meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":3394.238,"end":3398.541,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3407.228,"end":3407.404},{"text":"countries","start":3407.404,"end":3407.854},{"text":"also","start":3407.95,"end":3408.207},{"text":"initiated","start":3408.207,"end":3408.817},{"text":"the","start":3408.849,"end":3408.994},{"text":"UNGA","start":3409.09,"end":3409.363},{"text":"resolution","start":3409.492,"end":3410.021},{"text":"on","start":3410.68,"end":3410.712},{"text":"the","start":3410.712,"end":3410.84},{"text":"peaceful","start":3410.84,"end":3411.177},{"text":"settlement","start":3411.177,"end":3411.595},{"text":"of","start":3411.595,"end":3411.675},{"text":"border","start":3411.739,"end":3412.061},{"text":"disputes,","start":3412.125,"end":3412.622},{"text":"which","start":3412.928,"end":3413.008},{"text":"was","start":3413.104,"end":3413.233},{"text":"unanimously","start":3413.265,"end":3413.73},{"text":"adopted","start":3413.827,"end":3414.308},{"text":"on","start":3414.373,"end":3414.405},{"text":"May","start":3414.405,"end":3414.951},{"text":"20th.","start":3414.951,"end":3416.765}]},{"text":"The initial draft contained stronger language.","start":3417.118,"end":3419.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3417.118,"end":3417.263},{"text":"initial","start":3417.263,"end":3417.632},{"text":"draft","start":3417.744,"end":3418.049},{"text":"contained","start":3418.081,"end":3418.499},{"text":"stronger","start":3418.579,"end":3419.045},{"text":"language.","start":3419.045,"end":3419.414}]},{"text":"However, during the consultations, it became clear that border disputes remain a highly sensitive issue for many member states.","start":3420.153,"end":3426.992,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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country will continue to stand firmly for the peaceful settlement of disputes and support all the efforts I thank 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thank the representative of Kyrgyzstan for the statement.","start":3461.996,"end":3464.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3461.996,"end":3462.093},{"text":"thank","start":3462.093,"end":3462.319},{"text":"the","start":3462.319,"end":3462.367},{"text":"representative","start":3462.399,"end":3462.916},{"text":"of","start":3462.916,"end":3463.029},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3463.061,"end":3463.594},{"text":"for","start":3463.691,"end":3463.788},{"text":"the","start":3463.788,"end":3463.868},{"text":"statement.","start":3463.868,"end":3464.369}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Kingdom of the 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Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3468.082,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=3469","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, and it's always a pleasure to be able to say 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":3523.18,"end":3523.677},{"text":"for","start":3523.677,"end":3523.837},{"text":"international","start":3523.837,"end":3524.622},{"text":"law","start":3524.622,"end":3524.735},{"text":"and","start":3525.184,"end":3525.488},{"text":"accountability","start":3525.536,"end":3526.37},{"text":"are","start":3526.803,"end":3526.963},{"text":"key.","start":3526.963,"end":3527.123}]},{"text":"Institutions like the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, both based in The Hague, remain pillars of peaceful peaceful dispute resolution.","start":3528.31,"end":3538.139,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3539.631,"end":3539.695},{"text":"as","start":3539.775,"end":3539.84},{"text":"we","start":3539.872,"end":3539.968},{"text":"mark","start":3539.968,"end":3540.289},{"text":"the","start":3540.289,"end":3540.417},{"text":"ICJ's","start":3540.433,"end":3541.156},{"text":"80th","start":3541.3,"end":3541.685},{"text":"anniversary","start":3541.878,"end":3542.488},{"text":"this","start":3542.52,"end":3542.792},{"text":"year,","start":3542.825,"end":3543.033},{"text":"we","start":3543.868,"end":3543.964},{"text":"see","start":3543.964,"end":3544.189},{"text":"an","start":3544.189,"end":3544.285},{"text":"increasing","start":3544.285,"end":3544.815},{"text":"number","start":3544.927,"end":3545.232},{"text":"of","start":3545.248,"end":3545.376},{"text":"states","start":3545.392,"end":3545.826},{"text":"turning","start":3546.788,"end":3547.061},{"text":"to","start":3547.174,"end":3547.302},{"text":"this","start":3547.334,"end":3547.575},{"text":"Court,","start":3547.575,"end":3547.976},{"text":"relying","start":3548.201,"end":3548.666},{"text":"on","start":3548.762,"end":3548.827},{"text":"it","start":3548.923,"end":3549.18},{"text":"to","start":3549.18,"end":3549.276},{"text":"resolve","start":3549.276,"end":3549.709},{"text":"conflict","start":3549.806,"end":3550.367},{"text":"through","start":3550.367,"end":3550.608},{"text":"legal","start":3550.608,"end":3550.897},{"text":"means.","start":3550.945,"end":3551.234}]},{"text":"In this context, we highlight the critical role of UN Special Rapporteurs as independent experts appointed to monitor, investigate, and report on specific human rights violations in conflict settings, as well as other mechanisms mandated by the Human Rights Council, such as commissions of inquiry or independent investigative mechanisms.","start":3552.325,"end":3573.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3552.325,"end":3552.421},{"text":"this","start":3552.454,"end":3552.63},{"text":"context,","start":3552.63,"end":3553.144},{"text":"we","start":3553.192,"end":3553.336},{"text":"highlight","start":3553.336,"end":3553.802},{"text":"the","start":3553.834,"end":3553.914},{"text":"critical","start":3553.978,"end":3554.46},{"text":"role","start":3554.476,"end":3554.604},{"text":"of","start":3554.797,"end":3554.957},{"text":"UN","start":3555.021,"end":3555.246},{"text":"Special","start":3555.358,"end":3555.727},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":3555.759,"end":3556.45},{"text":"as","start":3556.899,"end":3557.011},{"text":"independent","start":3557.107,"end":3557.749},{"text":"experts","start":3557.749,"end":3558.215},{"text":"appointed","start":3558.343,"end":3558.857},{"text":"to","start":3558.889,"end":3559.033},{"text":"monitor,","start":3559.033,"end":3559.611},{"text":"investigate,","start":3559.691,"end":3560.462},{"text":"and","start":3560.574,"end":3560.638},{"text":"report","start":3560.734,"end":3561.36},{"text":"on","start":3561.392,"end":3561.473},{"text":"specific","start":3561.473,"end":3562.082},{"text":"human","start":3562.082,"end":3562.307},{"text":"rights","start":3562.403,"end":3562.724},{"text":"violations","start":3562.724,"end":3563.11},{"text":"in","start":3563.382,"end":3563.478},{"text":"conflict","start":3563.542,"end":3564.007},{"text":"settings,","start":3564.007,"end":3564.472},{"text":"as","start":3565.705,"end":3565.754},{"text":"well","start":3565.866,"end":3565.978},{"text":"as","start":3566.026,"end":3566.074},{"text":"other","start":3566.25,"end":3566.443},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3566.443,"end":3567.116},{"text":"mandated","start":3567.308,"end":3567.757},{"text":"by","start":3567.789,"end":3567.933},{"text":"the","start":3567.933,"end":3567.997},{"text":"Human","start":3568.013,"end":3568.317},{"text":"Rights","start":3568.333,"end":3568.59},{"text":"Council,","start":3568.59,"end":3569.055},{"text":"such","start":3569.311,"end":3569.519},{"text":"as","start":3569.551,"end":3569.68},{"text":"commissions","start":3569.856,"end":3570.272},{"text":"of","start":3570.272,"end":3570.369},{"text":"inquiry","start":3570.369,"end":3570.961},{"text":"or","start":3571.074,"end":3571.218},{"text":"independent","start":3571.234,"end":3571.875},{"text":"investigative","start":3571.939,"end":3572.724},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3572.836,"end":3573.525}]},{"text":"Secondly, the UN has a central role in mediation, but can only be effective if it is sufficiently funded and receives adequate political support.","start":3574.759,"end":3583.589,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3574.759,"end":3575.24},{"text":"the","start":3575.32,"end":3575.464},{"text":"UN","start":3575.48,"end":3575.737},{"text":"has","start":3575.785,"end":3575.929},{"text":"a","start":3575.961,"end":3575.977},{"text":"central","start":3575.977,"end":3576.474},{"text":"role","start":3576.586,"end":3576.714},{"text":"in","start":3576.762,"end":3576.89},{"text":"mediation,","start":3576.923,"end":3577.531},{"text":"but","start":3578.044,"end":3578.204},{"text":"can","start":3578.204,"end":3578.317},{"text":"only","start":3578.429,"end":3578.653},{"text":"be","start":3578.685,"end":3578.829},{"text":"effective","start":3578.829,"end":3579.454},{"text":"if","start":3579.903,"end":3580.031},{"text":"it","start":3580.031,"end":3580.111},{"text":"is","start":3580.111,"end":3580.143},{"text":"sufficiently","start":3580.143,"end":3580.832},{"text":"funded","start":3580.832,"end":3581.393},{"text":"and","start":3581.409,"end":3581.473},{"text":"receives","start":3581.489,"end":3581.97},{"text":"adequate","start":3582.114,"end":3582.499},{"text":"political","start":3582.595,"end":3582.98},{"text":"support.","start":3583.028,"end":3583.589}]},{"text":"We strongly recommend all candidates for Secretary-General to prioritize mediation and for Member States to use the knowledge, expertise and access of the UN to support their efforts.","start":3584.454,"end":3595.25,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3584.454,"end":3584.55},{"text":"strongly","start":3584.55,"end":3585.143},{"text":"recommend","start":3585.175,"end":3585.72},{"text":"all","start":3585.88,"end":3585.928},{"text":"candidates","start":3586.056,"end":3586.537},{"text":"for","start":3586.537,"end":3586.633},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3586.633,"end":3587.611},{"text":"to","start":3587.659,"end":3587.867},{"text":"prioritize","start":3587.883,"end":3588.588},{"text":"mediation","start":3588.684,"end":3589.309},{"text":"and","start":3589.646,"end":3589.807},{"text":"for","start":3589.807,"end":3589.903},{"text":"Member","start":3589.903,"end":3590.241},{"text":"States","start":3590.241,"end":3590.706},{"text":"to","start":3590.706,"end":3590.915},{"text":"use","start":3590.931,"end":3591.22},{"text":"the","start":3591.252,"end":3591.413},{"text":"knowledge,","start":3591.413,"end":3591.846},{"text":"expertise","start":3591.991,"end":3592.521},{"text":"and","start":3592.633,"end":3592.713},{"text":"access","start":3592.794,"end":3593.163},{"text":"of","start":3593.42,"end":3593.484},{"text":"the","start":3593.516,"end":3593.725},{"text":"UN","start":3593.741,"end":3594.046},{"text":"to","start":3594.078,"end":3594.174},{"text":"support","start":3594.174,"end":3594.608},{"text":"their","start":3594.64,"end":3594.768},{"text":"efforts.","start":3594.881,"end":3595.25}]},{"text":"For the UN Security Council to play its full role in mediation, we support limitations to the use of the veto and stress the need to uphold Article 27, requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting.","start":3596.567,"end":3610.263,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3596.567,"end":3596.743},{"text":"the","start":3596.743,"end":3596.872},{"text":"UN","start":3596.888,"end":3597.193},{"text":"Security","start":3597.193,"end":3597.659},{"text":"Council","start":3597.691,"end":3598.14},{"text":"to","start":3598.237,"end":3598.333},{"text":"play","start":3598.413,"end":3598.638},{"text":"its","start":3598.638,"end":3598.799},{"text":"full","start":3598.799,"end":3599.007},{"text":"role","start":3599.2,"end":3599.329},{"text":"in","start":3599.457,"end":3599.553},{"text":"mediation,","start":3599.553,"end":3600.147},{"text":"we","start":3600.565,"end":3600.645},{"text":"support","start":3600.645,"end":3601.127},{"text":"limitations","start":3601.127,"end":3601.882},{"text":"to","start":3601.946,"end":3602.09},{"text":"the","start":3602.09,"end":3602.235},{"text":"use","start":3602.251,"end":3602.444},{"text":"of","start":3602.444,"end":3602.556},{"text":"the","start":3602.572,"end":3602.668},{"text":"veto","start":3602.668,"end":3603.166},{"text":"and","start":3603.873,"end":3603.937},{"text":"stress","start":3604.017,"end":3604.435},{"text":"the","start":3604.435,"end":3604.579},{"text":"need","start":3604.579,"end":3604.82},{"text":"to","start":3604.82,"end":3604.9},{"text":"uphold","start":3604.932,"end":3605.382},{"text":"Article","start":3605.398,"end":3605.751},{"text":"27,","start":3605.799,"end":3606.699},{"text":"requiring","start":3607.148,"end":3607.774},{"text":"parties","start":3607.887,"end":3608.256},{"text":"to","start":3608.352,"end":3608.449},{"text":"a","start":3608.449,"end":3608.529},{"text":"dispute","start":3608.529,"end":3609.011},{"text":"to","start":3609.011,"end":3609.155},{"text":"abstain","start":3609.171,"end":3609.621},{"text":"from","start":3609.653,"end":3609.83},{"text":"voting.","start":3609.894,"end":3610.263}]},{"text":"Lastly, sustainable peace requires sustained investment.","start":3611.419,"end":3614.839,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":3611.419,"end":3611.869},{"text":"sustainable","start":3612.061,"end":3612.672},{"text":"peace","start":3612.848,"end":3612.993},{"text":"requires","start":3613.105,"end":3613.635},{"text":"sustained","start":3613.667,"end":3614.309},{"text":"investment.","start":3614.309,"end":3614.839}]},{"text":"If we are serious about preventing conflict rather than merely responding to crises, we must provide sufficient, predictable and flexible financing for prevention and peacebuilding.","start":3615.337,"end":3626.159,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3615.337,"end":3615.417},{"text":"we","start":3615.433,"end":3615.514},{"text":"are","start":3615.514,"end":3615.562},{"text":"serious","start":3615.594,"end":3616.172},{"text":"about","start":3616.172,"end":3616.445},{"text":"preventing","start":3616.461,"end":3616.927},{"text":"conflict","start":3617.023,"end":3617.505},{"text":"rather","start":3617.505,"end":3617.762},{"text":"than","start":3617.826,"end":3617.89},{"text":"merely","start":3618.002,"end":3618.291},{"text":"responding","start":3618.324,"end":3618.773},{"text":"to","start":3618.869,"end":3618.934},{"text":"crises,","start":3618.966,"end":3619.415},{"text":"we","start":3620.09,"end":3620.25},{"text":"must","start":3620.25,"end":3620.732},{"text":"provide","start":3620.732,"end":3621.182},{"text":"sufficient,","start":3621.198,"end":3621.92},{"text":"predictable","start":3622,"end":3622.53},{"text":"and","start":3622.803,"end":3623.028},{"text":"flexible","start":3623.06,"end":3623.654},{"text":"financing","start":3623.783,"end":3624.393},{"text":"for","start":3624.425,"end":3624.65},{"text":"prevention","start":3624.65,"end":3625.18},{"text":"and","start":3625.372,"end":3625.437},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":3625.549,"end":3626.159}]},{"text":"We have supported the adoption by the General Assembly of annual assessed contributions to the Peacebuilding Fund.","start":3627.315,"end":3633.352,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3627.315,"end":3627.46},{"text":"have","start":3627.46,"end":3627.556},{"text":"supported","start":3627.556,"end":3628.038},{"text":"the","start":3628.038,"end":3628.134},{"text":"adoption","start":3628.134,"end":3628.712},{"text":"by","start":3628.76,"end":3628.905},{"text":"the","start":3628.921,"end":3629.001},{"text":"General","start":3629.081,"end":3629.419},{"text":"Assembly","start":3629.419,"end":3629.932},{"text":"of","start":3630.045,"end":3630.173},{"text":"annual","start":3630.27,"end":3630.559},{"text":"assessed","start":3630.607,"end":3631.008},{"text":"contributions","start":3631.008,"end":3631.731},{"text":"to","start":3631.731,"end":3631.891},{"text":"the","start":3631.891,"end":3632.052},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3632.052,"end":3632.903},{"text":"Fund.","start":3632.999,"end":3633.352}]},{"text":"And we call on Member States to increase their voluntary contributions to the Peacebuilding Funds within their capacity.","start":3634.059,"end":3640.385,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3634.059,"end":3634.123},{"text":"we","start":3634.203,"end":3634.3},{"text":"call","start":3634.364,"end":3634.541},{"text":"on","start":3634.541,"end":3634.605},{"text":"Member","start":3634.605,"end":3634.878},{"text":"States","start":3634.878,"end":3635.327},{"text":"to","start":3635.327,"end":3635.408},{"text":"increase","start":3635.44,"end":3635.889},{"text":"their","start":3635.905,"end":3636.066},{"text":"voluntary","start":3636.066,"end":3636.596},{"text":"contributions","start":3636.708,"end":3637.399},{"text":"to","start":3637.913,"end":3638.057},{"text":"the","start":3638.057,"end":3638.218},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3638.234,"end":3638.764},{"text":"Funds","start":3638.78,"end":3639.085},{"text":"within","start":3639.261,"end":3639.582},{"text":"their","start":3639.582,"end":3639.695},{"text":"capacity.","start":3639.759,"end":3640.385}]},{"text":"And to provide additional support to the UNDP-DPPA Joint Programme, enabling Resident Coordinators and Peace and Development Advisers to identify risks early, convene innovative partnerships at country level, and deliver coherent support across the peace continuum.","start":3640.949,"end":3658.916,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3640.949,"end":3641.352},{"text":"to","start":3641.352,"end":3641.448},{"text":"provide","start":3641.448,"end":3641.899},{"text":"additional","start":3641.948,"end":3642.431},{"text":"support","start":3642.431,"end":3642.979},{"text":"to","start":3642.979,"end":3643.075},{"text":"the","start":3643.075,"end":3643.269},{"text":"UNDP-DPPA","start":3643.301,"end":3644.67},{"text":"Joint","start":3644.831,"end":3645.154},{"text":"Programme,","start":3645.154,"end":3645.669},{"text":"enabling","start":3646.362,"end":3646.861},{"text":"Resident","start":3647.071,"end":3647.554},{"text":"Coordinators","start":3647.554,"end":3648.102},{"text":"and","start":3648.215,"end":3648.279},{"text":"Peace","start":3648.376,"end":3648.617},{"text":"and","start":3648.617,"end":3648.698},{"text":"Development","start":3648.698,"end":3649.23},{"text":"Advisers","start":3649.23,"end":3649.795},{"text":"to","start":3649.891,"end":3649.972},{"text":"identify","start":3650.376,"end":3650.989},{"text":"risks","start":3651.102,"end":3651.506},{"text":"early,","start":3651.586,"end":3651.812},{"text":"convene","start":3652.636,"end":3653.007},{"text":"innovative","start":3653.136,"end":3653.669},{"text":"partnerships","start":3653.701,"end":3654.363},{"text":"at","start":3654.363,"end":3654.492},{"text":"country","start":3654.508,"end":3654.88},{"text":"level,","start":3654.896,"end":3655.219},{"text":"and","start":3655.945,"end":3656.01},{"text":"deliver","start":3656.106,"end":3656.575},{"text":"coherent","start":3656.591,"end":3657.01},{"text":"support","start":3657.01,"end":3657.495},{"text":"across","start":3657.495,"end":3657.882},{"text":"the","start":3657.882,"end":3657.963},{"text":"peace","start":3658.06,"end":3658.302},{"text":"continuum.","start":3658.302,"end":3658.916}]},{"text":"At the same time, we call for stronger cooperation between the PBC and the Security Council, making full use of the Commission's complementary role.","start":3659.998,"end":3669.173,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3674.637,"end":3674.766},{"text":"starts","start":3674.766,"end":3675.268},{"text":"with","start":3675.268,"end":3675.478},{"text":"sustained","start":3675.494,"end":3676.011},{"text":"support","start":3676.06,"end":3676.545},{"text":"for","start":3676.545,"end":3676.61},{"text":"the","start":3676.61,"end":3676.722},{"text":"institutions","start":3676.722,"end":3677.493},{"text":"and","start":3677.606,"end":3677.67},{"text":"the","start":3677.75,"end":3677.815},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3677.815,"end":3678.538},{"text":"that","start":3678.554,"end":3678.65},{"text":"we","start":3678.65,"end":3678.795},{"text":"have.","start":3678.795,"end":3679.1}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries stand ready to continue working with the United Nations and all UN member states to this end.","start":3680.096,"end":3686.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3680.096,"end":3680.193},{"text":"Benelux","start":3680.257,"end":3680.723},{"text":"countries","start":3680.723,"end":3681.109},{"text":"stand","start":3681.141,"end":3681.446},{"text":"ready","start":3681.446,"end":3681.671},{"text":"to","start":3681.703,"end":3681.8},{"text":"continue","start":3682.105,"end":3682.683},{"text":"working","start":3682.812,"end":3683.101},{"text":"with","start":3683.133,"end":3683.262},{"text":"the","start":3683.294,"end":3683.374},{"text":"United","start":3683.374,"end":3683.728},{"text":"Nations","start":3683.792,"end":3684.21},{"text":"and","start":3684.274,"end":3684.403},{"text":"all","start":3684.579,"end":3684.628},{"text":"UN","start":3684.676,"end":3684.901},{"text":"member","start":3684.917,"end":3685.174},{"text":"states","start":3685.174,"end":3685.688},{"text":"to","start":3685.945,"end":3686.01},{"text":"this","start":3686.043,"end":3686.281},{"text":"end.","start":3686.281,"end":3686.484}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3686.722,"end":3687.298,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3686.722,"end":3686.772},{"text":"thank","start":3686.874,"end":3687.128},{"text":"you.","start":3687.128,"end":3687.298}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":"Benelux","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3689.311,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=3690","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for the statement.","start":3689.311,"end":3692.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3689.311,"end":3689.408},{"text":"thank","start":3689.408,"end":3689.652},{"text":"the","start":3689.652,"end":3689.733},{"text":"representative","start":3689.733,"end":3690.399},{"text":"of","start":3690.399,"end":3690.513},{"text":"the","start":3690.545,"end":3690.627},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3690.627,"end":3690.887},{"text":"of","start":3690.887,"end":3690.968},{"text":"the","start":3691.017,"end":3691.049},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3691.049,"end":3691.488},{"text":"for","start":3691.504,"end":3691.601},{"text":"the","start":3691.601,"end":3691.683},{"text":"statement.","start":3691.683,"end":3692.154}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Liechtenstein.","start":3692.235,"end":3694.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3692.235,"end":3692.251},{"text":"now","start":3692.251,"end":3692.495},{"text":"give","start":3692.495,"end":3692.592},{"text":"the","start":3692.592,"end":3692.722},{"text":"floor","start":3692.722,"end":3692.982},{"text":"to","start":3692.982,"end":3693.08},{"text":"the","start":3693.08,"end":3693.145},{"text":"representative","start":3693.145,"end":3693.86},{"text":"of","start":3693.86,"end":3693.957},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":3693.957,"end":3694.185}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3694.302,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=3695","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam the President.","start":3694.302,"end":3697.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3694.302,"end":3694.799},{"text":"you,","start":3696.067,"end":3696.115},{"text":"Madam","start":3696.131,"end":3696.388},{"text":"the","start":3696.388,"end":3696.468},{"text":"President.","start":3696.468,"end":3697.11}]},{"text":"Madam the President, peaceful settlement of disputes is a key part of the work of the United Nations, and Liechtenstein fully supports efforts for the Council to make better use of its powers under Chapter 6.","start":3697.656,"end":3710.11,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3735.23,"end":3735.857},{"text":"also","start":3735.937,"end":3736.242},{"text":"note","start":3736.242,"end":3736.595},{"text":"that","start":3737.061,"end":3737.526},{"text":"organs","start":3737.622,"end":3737.959},{"text":"other","start":3738.104,"end":3738.168},{"text":"than","start":3738.2,"end":3738.393},{"text":"this","start":3738.666,"end":3738.842},{"text":"Council","start":3738.842,"end":3739.292},{"text":"can","start":3739.565,"end":3739.773},{"text":"play","start":3739.806,"end":3740.127},{"text":"an","start":3740.207,"end":3740.271},{"text":"important","start":3740.271,"end":3740.672},{"text":"role","start":3740.672,"end":3740.817},{"text":"in","start":3740.913,"end":3740.945},{"text":"the","start":3740.945,"end":3741.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":3741.09,"end":3741.475},{"text":"settlement","start":3741.475,"end":3741.844},{"text":"of","start":3741.909,"end":3741.989},{"text":"disputes.","start":3741.989,"end":3742.615}]},{"text":"The ICJ certainly stands out, but also the General Assembly in the frequent scenario that this Council is unable to take the required action.","start":3743.418,"end":3752.607,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3763.936,"end":3764.081},{"text":"at","start":3764.113,"end":3764.241},{"text":"this","start":3764.241,"end":3764.305},{"text":"time","start":3764.337,"end":3764.577},{"text":"of","start":3764.577,"end":3764.705},{"text":"financial","start":3765.475,"end":3766.068},{"text":"stress,","start":3766.1,"end":3766.596},{"text":"mediation","start":3766.741,"end":3767.333},{"text":"and","start":3767.462,"end":3767.526},{"text":"preventive","start":3767.622,"end":3768.087},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3768.087,"end":3768.631},{"text":"is","start":3768.76,"end":3768.872},{"text":"an","start":3768.888,"end":3768.936},{"text":"investment","start":3768.968,"end":3769.529},{"text":"that","start":3769.529,"end":3769.689},{"text":"pays","start":3769.705,"end":3769.994},{"text":"many","start":3770.25,"end":3770.426},{"text":"times","start":3770.426,"end":3770.715},{"text":"over,","start":3770.811,"end":3771.115},{"text":"not","start":3771.868,"end":3772.045},{"text":"only","start":3772.093,"end":3772.237},{"text":"in","start":3772.269,"end":3772.349},{"text":"the","start":3772.349,"end":3772.493},{"text":"cost","start":3772.493,"end":3773.006},{"text":"of","start":3773.054,"end":3773.102},{"text":"warfare","start":3773.15,"end":3773.903},{"text":"averted,","start":3773.952,"end":3774.322},{"text":"but","start":3774.515,"end":3774.66},{"text":"in","start":3774.66,"end":3774.708},{"text":"the","start":3774.757,"end":3774.902},{"text":"fundamental","start":3774.902,"end":3775.449},{"text":"value","start":3775.481,"end":3775.884},{"text":"of","start":3776.125,"end":3776.206},{"text":"human","start":3776.206,"end":3776.576},{"text":"life","start":3776.914,"end":3777.156},{"text":"and","start":3777.655,"end":3777.72},{"text":"dignity.","start":3777.8,"end":3778.186}]},{"text":"We continue to extend our support to the Mediation Support Unit and the standby team of mediation experts.","start":3779.185,"end":3784.734,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":3786.04,"end":3786.425},{"text":"dispute","start":3786.618,"end":3786.972},{"text":"settlement","start":3786.972,"end":3787.502},{"text":"should","start":3787.502,"end":3787.663},{"text":"also","start":3787.743,"end":3787.936},{"text":"take","start":3787.984,"end":3788.241},{"text":"into","start":3788.241,"end":3788.45},{"text":"account","start":3788.466,"end":3788.868},{"text":"the","start":3788.868,"end":3788.916},{"text":"full","start":3788.948,"end":3789.093},{"text":"range","start":3789.189,"end":3789.447},{"text":"of","start":3789.447,"end":3789.543},{"text":"conflict","start":3789.591,"end":3790.009},{"text":"drivers.","start":3790.009,"end":3790.379}]},{"text":"Many conflicts begin in the responses of states to communities, including minority groups, seeking a greater degree of internal self-determination.","start":3790.877,"end":3799.057,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":3790.877,"end":3791.054},{"text":"conflicts","start":3791.054,"end":3791.664},{"text":"begin","start":3792.259,"end":3792.629},{"text":"in","start":3792.741,"end":3792.789},{"text":"the","start":3792.821,"end":3792.918},{"text":"responses","start":3792.918,"end":3793.545},{"text":"of","start":3793.545,"end":3793.609},{"text":"states","start":3793.625,"end":3794.027},{"text":"to","start":3794.027,"end":3794.171},{"text":"communities,","start":3794.171,"end":3794.686},{"text":"including","start":3794.75,"end":3795.152},{"text":"minority","start":3795.152,"end":3795.612},{"text":"groups,","start":3795.645,"end":3796.055},{"text":"seeking","start":3796.481,"end":3796.924},{"text":"a","start":3797.039,"end":3797.121},{"text":"greater","start":3797.121,"end":3797.449},{"text":"degree","start":3797.449,"end":3797.794},{"text":"of","start":3797.794,"end":3797.909},{"text":"internal","start":3797.942,"end":3798.417},{"text":"self-determination.","start":3798.417,"end":3799.057}]},{"text":"Through autonomy, self-government, governance, or self-administration.","start":3800.504,"end":3804.387,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3800.504,"end":3800.6},{"text":"autonomy,","start":3800.6,"end":3801.065},{"text":"self-government,","start":3801.082,"end":3801.836},{"text":"governance,","start":3802.012,"end":3802.51},{"text":"or","start":3802.654,"end":3802.702},{"text":"self-administration.","start":3803.168,"end":3804.387}]},{"text":"Such self-determination conflicts constitute around half of the armed conflicts occurring since the 1960s, but self-determination as a driver of conflict remains understudied by mediators and underacknowledged by states.","start":3805.559,"end":3820.211,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3821.126,"end":3821.366},{"text":"is","start":3821.366,"end":3821.415},{"text":"why","start":3821.511,"end":3821.607},{"text":"for","start":3821.607,"end":3821.719},{"text":"many","start":3821.752,"end":3822.008},{"text":"years","start":3822.073,"end":3822.297},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":3822.329,"end":3822.811},{"text":"has","start":3822.811,"end":3822.939},{"text":"had","start":3822.971,"end":3823.132},{"text":"its","start":3823.453,"end":3823.677},{"text":"own","start":3823.758,"end":3823.806},{"text":"initiative","start":3823.854,"end":3824.383},{"text":"on","start":3824.432,"end":3824.544},{"text":"preventing","start":3824.576,"end":3825.09},{"text":"and","start":3825.218,"end":3825.298},{"text":"resolving","start":3825.298,"end":3825.748},{"text":"self-","start":3826.036,"end":3826.39},{"text":"determination","start":3826.39,"end":3827.063},{"text":"conflict,","start":3827.063,"end":3827.705},{"text":"which","start":3828.17,"end":3828.235},{"text":"highlights","start":3828.331,"end":3828.7},{"text":"the","start":3828.748,"end":3828.812},{"text":"importance","start":3828.828,"end":3829.646},{"text":"of","start":3830.753,"end":3830.85},{"text":"options","start":3830.994,"end":3831.443},{"text":"to","start":3831.539,"end":3831.684},{"text":"exercise","start":3831.7,"end":3832.326},{"text":"the","start":3832.582,"end":3832.663},{"text":"right","start":3832.663,"end":3832.983},{"text":"of","start":3832.983,"end":3833.048},{"text":"self-determination","start":3833.08,"end":3834.09},{"text":"without","start":3834.508,"end":3834.909},{"text":"resorting","start":3834.909,"end":3835.294},{"text":"to","start":3835.326,"end":3835.422},{"text":"secession,","start":3835.422,"end":3836},{"text":"with","start":3836.609,"end":3836.786},{"text":"the","start":3836.834,"end":3836.962},{"text":"aim","start":3837.074,"end":3837.219},{"text":"of","start":3837.395,"end":3837.46},{"text":"defusing","start":3837.492,"end":3838.021},{"text":"and","start":3838.214,"end":3838.358},{"text":"preventing","start":3838.358,"end":3838.759},{"text":"conflict","start":3838.839,"end":3839.641},{"text":"at","start":3839.641,"end":3839.738},{"text":"the","start":3839.738,"end":3839.898},{"text":"earliest","start":3839.898,"end":3840.428},{"text":"possible","start":3840.524,"end":3840.909},{"text":"stage.","start":3840.941,"end":3841.342}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Charter builds in important and appropriate safeguards to protect its decision-making capacity in cases of disputes.","start":3842.69,"end":3849.444,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3842.69,"end":3842.866},{"text":"President,","start":3842.866,"end":3843.267},{"text":"the","start":3843.331,"end":3843.428},{"text":"Charter","start":3843.428,"end":3843.733},{"text":"builds","start":3843.749,"end":3844.005},{"text":"in","start":3844.005,"end":3844.085},{"text":"important","start":3844.134,"end":3844.631},{"text":"and","start":3844.631,"end":3844.727},{"text":"appropriate","start":3844.727,"end":3845.209},{"text":"safeguards","start":3845.209,"end":3845.882},{"text":"to","start":3845.898,"end":3846.043},{"text":"protect","start":3846.059,"end":3846.54},{"text":"its","start":3846.54,"end":3846.652},{"text":"decision-making","start":3846.701,"end":3847.406},{"text":"capacity","start":3847.439,"end":3848.128},{"text":"in","start":3848.161,"end":3848.225},{"text":"cases","start":3848.321,"end":3848.69},{"text":"of","start":3848.738,"end":3848.866},{"text":"disputes.","start":3848.882,"end":3849.444}]},{"text":"We note in particular that states who are party to a dispute are required by the Charter to abstain from voting on relevant decisions under Chapter VI.","start":3850.391,"end":3860.296,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3850.391,"end":3850.487},{"text":"note","start":3850.487,"end":3850.744},{"text":"in","start":3850.744,"end":3850.792},{"text":"particular","start":3850.888,"end":3851.53},{"text":"that","start":3851.61,"end":3851.754},{"text":"states","start":3851.754,"end":3852.524},{"text":"who","start":3852.396,"end":3852.492},{"text":"are","start":3852.492,"end":3852.605},{"text":"party","start":3852.733,"end":3853.054},{"text":"to","start":3853.119,"end":3853.199},{"text":"a","start":3853.199,"end":3853.215},{"text":"dispute","start":3853.215,"end":3853.841},{"text":"are","start":3853.922,"end":3853.97},{"text":"required","start":3853.986,"end":3854.596},{"text":"by","start":3854.724,"end":3854.821},{"text":"the","start":3854.821,"end":3854.965},{"text":"Charter","start":3854.965,"end":3855.302},{"text":"to","start":3855.302,"end":3855.431},{"text":"abstain","start":3855.479,"end":3855.896},{"text":"from","start":3856.105,"end":3856.25},{"text":"voting","start":3856.266,"end":3856.603},{"text":"on","start":3856.667,"end":3856.715},{"text":"relevant","start":3856.828,"end":3857.181},{"text":"decisions","start":3857.181,"end":3857.727},{"text":"under","start":3858.417,"end":3858.722},{"text":"Chapter","start":3858.995,"end":3859.461},{"text":"VI.","start":3859.814,"end":3860.296}]},{"text":"This binding obligation, contained in Article 27 of the Charter and reaffirmed by our leaders in the Pact for the Future, is clearly germane to the aim of Chapter VI: to seek a resolution at the earliest possible stage of disputes between states.","start":3860.922,"end":3877.685,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Madam President, Excellency, distinguished delegates, Cambodia commends the Democratic Republic of Congo for convening these timely open debates and appreciates the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing this morning.","start":3939.68,"end":3955.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3939.68,"end":3939.792},{"text":"you.","start":3939.792,"end":3940.035},{"text":"Madam","start":3940.422,"end":3940.664},{"text":"President,","start":3940.664,"end":3941.213},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3942.036,"end":3942.504},{"text":"distinguished","start":3942.843,"end":3943.521},{"text":"delegates,","start":3943.57,"end":3944.07},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3944.796,"end":3945.377},{"text":"commends","start":3945.442,"end":3945.894},{"text":"the","start":3946.249,"end":3946.33},{"text":"Democratic","start":3946.475,"end":3947.04},{"text":"Republic","start":3947.04,"end":3947.54},{"text":"of","start":3947.54,"end":3947.637},{"text":"Congo","start":3947.686,"end":3947.944},{"text":"for","start":3948.105,"end":3948.331},{"text":"convening","start":3948.331,"end":3948.8},{"text":"these","start":3948.8,"end":3948.961},{"text":"timely","start":3949.074,"end":3949.445},{"text":"open","start":3949.623,"end":3949.849},{"text":"debates","start":3949.881,"end":3950.252},{"text":"and","start":3951.237,"end":3951.641},{"text":"appreciates","start":3951.899,"end":3952.48},{"text":"the","start":3952.867,"end":3952.948},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3952.948,"end":3953.707},{"text":"for","start":3953.755,"end":3953.933},{"text":"his","start":3953.981,"end":3954.127},{"text":"insightful","start":3954.224,"end":3954.789},{"text":"briefing","start":3954.805,"end":3955.176},{"text":"this","start":3955.208,"end":3955.337},{"text":"morning.","start":3955.37,"end":3955.499}]},{"text":"2 months ago, in this very chamber, my Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed Cambodia's unwavering commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogues, diplomacy, and respect for international law.","start":3956.756,"end":3972.176,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Block","start":4029.922,"end":4030.261},{"text":"confrontations,","start":4030.487,"end":4031.422},{"text":"law","start":4032.019,"end":4032.116},{"text":"of","start":4034.286,"end":4034.319},{"text":"force","start":4034.319,"end":4034.816},{"text":"and","start":4035.489,"end":4035.922},{"text":"the","start":4035.97,"end":4036.05},{"text":"threat","start":4036.05,"end":4036.451},{"text":"of","start":4036.451,"end":4036.516},{"text":"use","start":4036.628,"end":4036.965},{"text":"of","start":4036.965,"end":4037.029},{"text":"force","start":4037.029,"end":4037.526},{"text":"should","start":4037.814,"end":4038.151},{"text":"have","start":4038.151,"end":4038.44},{"text":"no","start":4038.793,"end":4038.873},{"text":"room","start":4039.498,"end":4040.027},{"text":"in","start":4040.156,"end":4040.204},{"text":"international","start":4040.316,"end":4041.038},{"text":"relations.","start":4041.038,"end":4041.567}]},{"text":"Second, to achieve a lasting peace, all disputes should be resolved through peaceful means, including dialogues conducted in good faith, diplomacy, respect for international law, and comply with the decision of ICJ in any case.","start":4042.257,"end":4060.249,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4042.257,"end":4042.77},{"text":"to","start":4043.283,"end":4043.379},{"text":"achieve","start":4043.443,"end":4043.892},{"text":"a","start":4043.924,"end":4043.988},{"text":"lasting","start":4043.988,"end":4044.373},{"text":"peace,","start":4044.405,"end":4044.614},{"text":"all","start":4045.512,"end":4045.688},{"text":"disputes","start":4045.688,"end":4046.394},{"text":"should","start":4046.394,"end":4046.57},{"text":"be","start":4046.634,"end":4046.731},{"text":"resolved","start":4046.731,"end":4047.372},{"text":"through","start":4047.372,"end":4047.645},{"text":"peaceful","start":4047.837,"end":4048.222},{"text":"means,","start":4048.334,"end":4048.735},{"text":"including","start":4049.537,"end":4049.986},{"text":"dialogues","start":4050.323,"end":4050.756},{"text":"conducted","start":4051.542,"end":4052.151},{"text":"in","start":4052.6,"end":4052.712},{"text":"good","start":4052.744,"end":4052.921},{"text":"faith,","start":4052.969,"end":4053.257},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4053.546,"end":4054.156},{"text":"respect","start":4054.829,"end":4055.246},{"text":"for","start":4055.246,"end":4055.422},{"text":"international","start":4055.487,"end":4056.064},{"text":"law,","start":4056.064,"end":4056.112},{"text":"and","start":4056.737,"end":4056.818},{"text":"comply","start":4056.914,"end":4057.251},{"text":"with","start":4057.635,"end":4057.828},{"text":"the","start":4057.86,"end":4057.892},{"text":"decision","start":4057.892,"end":4058.485},{"text":"of","start":4058.742,"end":4058.886},{"text":"ICJ","start":4058.982,"end":4059.431},{"text":"in","start":4059.64,"end":4059.736},{"text":"any","start":4059.864,"end":4060.009},{"text":"case.","start":4060.105,"end":4060.249}]},{"text":"To which state is a party.","start":4060.763,"end":4062.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4060.763,"end":4060.859},{"text":"which","start":4060.924,"end":4061.1},{"text":"state","start":4061.502,"end":4061.855},{"text":"is","start":4061.951,"end":4062.048},{"text":"a","start":4062.128,"end":4062.144},{"text":"party.","start":4062.208,"end":4062.529}]},{"text":"Third, the credibility and effectiveness of the Security Council should be reinforced through greater unity, transparency, and genuine commitment to act consistently and impartially in accordance with the purpose and principle of the Charter.","start":4063.396,"end":4085.426,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4063.396,"end":4063.653},{"text":"the","start":4064.295,"end":4064.552},{"text":"credibility","start":4065.098,"end":4065.757},{"text":"and","start":4065.885,"end":4066.11},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4066.206,"end":4066.832},{"text":"of","start":4066.929,"end":4067.154},{"text":"the","start":4067.266,"end":4067.459},{"text":"Security","start":4067.603,"end":4068.037},{"text":"Council","start":4068.069,"end":4068.422},{"text":"should","start":4068.486,"end":4068.92},{"text":"be","start":4068.952,"end":4069.193},{"text":"reinforced","start":4069.418,"end":4070.285},{"text":"through","start":4071.264,"end":4071.457},{"text":"greater","start":4072.244,"end":4072.709},{"text":"unity,","start":4072.886,"end":4073.335},{"text":"transparency,","start":4074.154,"end":4074.861},{"text":"and","start":4075.439,"end":4076.017},{"text":"genuine","start":4076.017,"end":4076.386},{"text":"commitment","start":4076.418,"end":4077.237},{"text":"to","start":4077.301,"end":4077.446},{"text":"act","start":4077.542,"end":4077.847},{"text":"consistently","start":4077.944,"end":4078.795},{"text":"and","start":4079.373,"end":4079.694},{"text":"impartially","start":4079.854,"end":4080.481},{"text":"in","start":4081.46,"end":4081.524},{"text":"accordance","start":4081.701,"end":4082.183},{"text":"with","start":4082.199,"end":4082.407},{"text":"the","start":4082.504,"end":4082.68},{"text":"purpose","start":4082.921,"end":4083.435},{"text":"and","start":4083.788,"end":4083.917},{"text":"principle","start":4083.965,"end":4084.591},{"text":"of","start":4084.687,"end":4084.784},{"text":"the","start":4084.848,"end":4084.928},{"text":"Charter.","start":4084.928,"end":4085.426}]},{"text":"Selectivity would be unlikely lead to the paralysis of the Security Council's performance of its core duty in maintaining international peace and security.","start":4087.11,"end":4100.932,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Selectivity","start":4087.11,"end":4087.864},{"text":"would","start":4088.521,"end":4088.666},{"text":"be","start":4088.698,"end":4088.954},{"text":"unlikely","start":4089.163,"end":4089.708},{"text":"lead","start":4089.724,"end":4089.948},{"text":"to","start":4089.981,"end":4090.221},{"text":"the","start":4090.221,"end":4090.413},{"text":"paralysis","start":4091.007,"end":4091.616},{"text":"of","start":4091.969,"end":4092.193},{"text":"the","start":4092.386,"end":4092.482},{"text":"Security","start":4092.482,"end":4092.947},{"text":"Council's","start":4092.947,"end":4093.396},{"text":"performance","start":4093.669,"end":4094.374},{"text":"of","start":4095.112,"end":4095.24},{"text":"its","start":4095.416,"end":4095.705},{"text":"core","start":4095.994,"end":4096.25},{"text":"duty","start":4096.395,"end":4096.763},{"text":"in","start":4097.26,"end":4097.405},{"text":"maintaining","start":4097.597,"end":4098.046},{"text":"international","start":4098.303,"end":4098.928},{"text":"peace","start":4098.944,"end":4099.153},{"text":"and","start":4099.666,"end":4099.89},{"text":"security.","start":4100.387,"end":4100.932}]},{"text":"Fourth, when it comes to border conflict, I wish to inform the Council that humanitarian situation of the Cambodian civilians remained dire.","start":4101.686,"end":4113.087,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4101.686,"end":4102.135},{"text":"when","start":4102.873,"end":4102.937},{"text":"it","start":4103.065,"end":4103.177},{"text":"comes","start":4103.209,"end":4103.338},{"text":"to","start":4103.45,"end":4103.546},{"text":"border","start":4103.61,"end":4103.915},{"text":"conflict,","start":4103.915,"end":4104.476},{"text":"I","start":4104.957,"end":4105.037},{"text":"wish","start":4105.054,"end":4105.294},{"text":"to","start":4105.294,"end":4105.422},{"text":"inform","start":4105.47,"end":4105.871},{"text":"the","start":4105.935,"end":4106.08},{"text":"Council","start":4106.08,"end":4106.689},{"text":"that","start":4106.737,"end":4107.058},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4107.443,"end":4108.228},{"text":"situation","start":4108.325,"end":4109.191},{"text":"of","start":4110.57,"end":4110.682},{"text":"the","start":4110.682,"end":4110.826},{"text":"Cambodian","start":4110.826,"end":4111.275},{"text":"civilians","start":4111.371,"end":4111.997},{"text":"remained","start":4112.093,"end":4112.766},{"text":"dire.","start":4112.831,"end":4113.087}]},{"text":"More than 20,000 Cambodian civilians continue to live in temporary shelters.","start":4114.097,"end":4119.621,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":4114.097,"end":4114.274},{"text":"than","start":4114.274,"end":4114.402},{"text":"20,000","start":4114.515,"end":4115.542},{"text":"Cambodian","start":4115.703,"end":4116.121},{"text":"civilians","start":4116.121,"end":4116.65},{"text":"continue","start":4116.683,"end":4117.052},{"text":"to","start":4117.164,"end":4117.309},{"text":"live","start":4117.309,"end":4117.582},{"text":"in","start":4117.79,"end":4117.903},{"text":"temporary","start":4118.112,"end":4118.898},{"text":"shelters.","start":4118.946,"end":4119.621}]},{"text":"Many children are unable to attend schools, and the elderly and vulnerable persons face lacking adequate access to essential care despite government efforts to ease their hardships.","start":4120.376,"end":4135.035,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4120.376,"end":4120.665},{"text":"children","start":4120.697,"end":4121.146},{"text":"are","start":4121.259,"end":4121.435},{"text":"unable","start":4121.66,"end":4122.11},{"text":"to","start":4122.142,"end":4122.238},{"text":"attend","start":4122.463,"end":4122.8},{"text":"schools,","start":4122.8,"end":4123.314},{"text":"and","start":4123.731,"end":4124.117},{"text":"the","start":4124.309,"end":4124.518},{"text":"elderly","start":4124.614,"end":4125},{"text":"and","start":4125.337,"end":4125.738},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4126.3,"end":4126.878},{"text":"persons","start":4126.878,"end":4127.44},{"text":"face","start":4127.537,"end":4127.954},{"text":"lacking","start":4128.163,"end":4128.532},{"text":"adequate","start":4128.95,"end":4129.528},{"text":"access","start":4129.528,"end":4129.961},{"text":"to","start":4130.09,"end":4130.234},{"text":"essential","start":4130.315,"end":4130.764},{"text":"care","start":4130.877,"end":4131.23},{"text":"despite","start":4131.278,"end":4131.904},{"text":"government","start":4132.354,"end":4132.755},{"text":"efforts","start":4132.819,"end":4133.333},{"text":"to","start":4133.719,"end":4133.847},{"text":"ease","start":4134.008,"end":4134.232},{"text":"their","start":4134.264,"end":4134.489},{"text":"hardships.","start":4134.489,"end":4135.035}]},{"text":"Therefore, Cambodia calls on international community including the Security Council, to support the call for their return to their homes and normal livelihood without obstruction and in safe and dignity manners.","start":4135.308,"end":4153.742,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4135.308,"end":4135.726},{"text":"Cambodia","start":4135.79,"end":4136.272},{"text":"calls","start":4136.272,"end":4136.689},{"text":"on","start":4137.379,"end":4137.428},{"text":"international","start":4137.54,"end":4138.006},{"text":"community","start":4138.038,"end":4138.648},{"text":"including","start":4139.082,"end":4139.612},{"text":"the","start":4139.644,"end":4139.757},{"text":"Security","start":4140.592,"end":4140.977},{"text":"Council,","start":4141.009,"end":4141.523},{"text":"to","start":4141.571,"end":4141.732},{"text":"support","start":4141.732,"end":4142.294},{"text":"the","start":4142.294,"end":4142.438},{"text":"call","start":4142.438,"end":4142.759},{"text":"for","start":4142.759,"end":4143.032},{"text":"their","start":4143.899,"end":4144.044},{"text":"return","start":4144.044,"end":4144.494},{"text":"to","start":4144.638,"end":4144.767},{"text":"their","start":4145.088,"end":4145.441},{"text":"homes","start":4145.489,"end":4145.874},{"text":"and","start":4146.693,"end":4147.111},{"text":"normal","start":4147.271,"end":4147.849},{"text":"livelihood","start":4148.138,"end":4148.765},{"text":"without","start":4149.022,"end":4149.68},{"text":"obstruction","start":4149.744,"end":4150.37},{"text":"and","start":4150.467,"end":4151.205},{"text":"in","start":4151.607,"end":4151.655},{"text":"safe","start":4151.703,"end":4152.04},{"text":"and","start":4152.393,"end":4152.538},{"text":"dignity","start":4152.811,"end":4153.26},{"text":"manners.","start":4153.357,"end":4153.742}]},{"text":"In conclusion, while reaffirming its commitment to peaceful settlement of disputes, which remained cornerstone of the Maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4154.272,"end":4166.976,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4154.272,"end":4154.352},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4154.417,"end":4155.027},{"text":"while","start":4156.343,"end":4156.921},{"text":"reaffirming","start":4156.921,"end":4157.515},{"text":"its","start":4157.692,"end":4157.837},{"text":"commitment","start":4158.11,"end":4158.655},{"text":"to","start":4158.655,"end":4158.8},{"text":"peaceful","start":4158.832,"end":4159.362},{"text":"settlement","start":4159.539,"end":4160.261},{"text":"of","start":4160.341,"end":4160.566},{"text":"disputes,","start":4160.582,"end":4161.096},{"text":"which","start":4161.465,"end":4161.69},{"text":"remained","start":4161.899,"end":4162.509},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4162.846,"end":4163.505},{"text":"of","start":4163.633,"end":4163.858},{"text":"the","start":4163.89,"end":4163.954},{"text":"Maintenance","start":4164.76,"end":4165.407},{"text":"of","start":4165.407,"end":4165.52},{"text":"international","start":4165.52,"end":4166.07},{"text":"peace","start":4166.07,"end":4166.458},{"text":"and","start":4166.458,"end":4166.539},{"text":"security.","start":4166.539,"end":4166.976}]},{"text":"Cambodia wishes to emphasize that border and sovereignty must never be altered by force through fair accompli.","start":4167.283,"end":4178.685,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4216.575,"end":4216.639},{"text":"would","start":4216.639,"end":4216.799},{"text":"like","start":4216.815,"end":4216.992},{"text":"to","start":4217.04,"end":4217.216},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4217.216,"end":4217.666},{"text":"our","start":4217.714,"end":4218.003},{"text":"unwavering","start":4218.083,"end":4218.548},{"text":"commitment","start":4218.661,"end":4219.223},{"text":"to","start":4219.223,"end":4219.399},{"text":"the","start":4219.399,"end":4219.624},{"text":"purposes","start":4219.624,"end":4220.073},{"text":"and","start":4220.33,"end":4220.426},{"text":"principles","start":4220.506,"end":4221.036},{"text":"of","start":4221.068,"end":4221.148},{"text":"the","start":4221.148,"end":4221.229},{"text":"Charter,","start":4221.293,"end":4221.726},{"text":"as","start":4222.416,"end":4222.464},{"text":"it","start":4222.593,"end":4222.673},{"text":"remains","start":4222.673,"end":4223.122},{"text":"indispensable","start":4223.299,"end":4224.198},{"text":"in","start":4224.262,"end":4224.358},{"text":"the","start":4224.358,"end":4224.519},{"text":"peaceful","start":4224.519,"end":4224.856},{"text":"settlement","start":4224.856,"end":4225.562},{"text":"of","start":4225.562,"end":4225.69},{"text":"disputes.","start":4225.706,"end":4226.107}]},{"text":"The Security Council Resolution 2788 underscores that the mechanisms provided for under Chapter VI of the Charter could be better leveraged to prevent and contain disputes and to resolve conflicts.","start":4227.327,"end":4241.915,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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debate.","start":4448.32,"end":4456.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4448.32,"end":4448.48},{"text":"President,","start":4448.513,"end":4449.044},{"text":"at","start":4449.318,"end":4449.414},{"text":"the","start":4449.414,"end":4449.543},{"text":"outset,","start":4449.543,"end":4450.042},{"text":"I","start":4450.187,"end":4450.203},{"text":"would","start":4450.203,"end":4450.348},{"text":"like","start":4450.348,"end":4450.525},{"text":"to","start":4450.525,"end":4450.589},{"text":"thank","start":4450.589,"end":4450.927},{"text":"the","start":4450.927,"end":4451.072},{"text":"Permanent","start":4451.072,"end":4451.41},{"text":"Mission","start":4451.41,"end":4451.62},{"text":"of","start":4451.716,"end":4451.764},{"text":"the","start":4451.797,"end":4451.893},{"text":"Democratic","start":4451.893,"end":4452.36},{"text":"Republic","start":4452.36,"end":4452.714},{"text":"of","start":4452.714,"end":4452.811},{"text":"Congo","start":4452.923,"end":4453.326},{"text":"for","start":4453.921,"end":4454.211},{"text":"convening","start":4454.211,"end":4454.678},{"text":"this","start":4454.775,"end":4455.209},{"text":"timely","start":4454.95,"end":4455.287},{"text":"open","start":4455.383,"end":4455.624},{"text":"debate.","start":4455.624,"end":4456.186}]},{"text":"The peaceful settlement of disputes is one of the fundamental principles of the Charter of the United Nations and remains indispensable for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4456.908,"end":4466.588,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4456.908,"end":4456.988},{"text":"peaceful","start":4456.988,"end":4457.357},{"text":"settlement","start":4457.373,"end":4457.807},{"text":"of","start":4457.807,"end":4457.919},{"text":"disputes","start":4457.951,"end":4458.385},{"text":"is","start":4458.449,"end":4458.561},{"text":"one","start":4458.658,"end":4458.722},{"text":"of","start":4458.77,"end":4458.85},{"text":"the","start":4458.898,"end":4458.979},{"text":"fundamental","start":4458.979,"end":4459.605},{"text":"principles","start":4459.621,"end":4460.167},{"text":"of","start":4460.359,"end":4460.439},{"text":"the","start":4460.439,"end":4460.584},{"text":"Charter","start":4460.584,"end":4460.857},{"text":"of","start":4460.857,"end":4461.001},{"text":"the","start":4461.001,"end":4461.066},{"text":"United","start":4461.066,"end":4461.354},{"text":"Nations","start":4461.354,"end":4461.852},{"text":"and","start":4462.366,"end":4462.43},{"text":"remains","start":4462.526,"end":4462.976},{"text":"indispensable","start":4463.088,"end":4463.955},{"text":"for","start":4463.971,"end":4464.116},{"text":"the","start":4464.116,"end":4464.196},{"text":"maintenance","start":4464.196,"end":4464.758},{"text":"of","start":4464.758,"end":4464.854},{"text":"international","start":4464.934,"end":4465.544},{"text":"peace","start":4465.576,"end":4465.897},{"text":"and","start":4465.897,"end":4465.978},{"text":"security.","start":4465.978,"end":4466.588}]},{"text":"The Charter provides Member States with a comprehensive framework for the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":4467.342,"end":4472.607,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4467.342,"end":4467.487},{"text":"Charter","start":4467.487,"end":4467.824},{"text":"provides","start":4467.824,"end":4468.273},{"text":"Member","start":4468.305,"end":4468.61},{"text":"States","start":4468.61,"end":4469.028},{"text":"with","start":4469.028,"end":4469.172},{"text":"a","start":4469.172,"end":4469.188},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4469.188,"end":4469.814},{"text":"framework","start":4469.814,"end":4470.408},{"text":"for","start":4470.858,"end":4470.954},{"text":"the","start":4470.954,"end":4471.034},{"text":"peaceful","start":4471.034,"end":4471.403},{"text":"settlement","start":4471.436,"end":4471.981},{"text":"of","start":4471.981,"end":4472.046},{"text":"disputes.","start":4472.142,"end":4472.607}]},{"text":"Full use should be made of the Charter-based mechanisms with a view to preventing disputes from escalating into threats to international peace and security.","start":4473.378,"end":4482.319,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":4473.378,"end":4473.667},{"text":"use","start":4473.667,"end":4473.924},{"text":"should","start":4473.924,"end":4474.229},{"text":"be","start":4474.229,"end":4474.261},{"text":"made","start":4474.261,"end":4474.646},{"text":"of","start":4474.646,"end":4474.726},{"text":"the","start":4474.726,"end":4474.871},{"text":"Charter-based","start":4474.871,"end":4475.497},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4475.529,"end":4476.139},{"text":"with","start":4476.492,"end":4476.653},{"text":"a","start":4476.653,"end":4476.717},{"text":"view","start":4476.717,"end":4476.909},{"text":"to","start":4477.054,"end":4477.182},{"text":"preventing","start":4477.198,"end":4477.664},{"text":"disputes","start":4477.776,"end":4478.242},{"text":"from","start":4478.242,"end":4478.515},{"text":"escalating","start":4478.723,"end":4479.35},{"text":"into","start":4479.783,"end":4479.976},{"text":"threats","start":4480.024,"end":4480.377},{"text":"to","start":4480.489,"end":4480.586},{"text":"international","start":4480.586,"end":4481.276},{"text":"peace","start":4481.308,"end":4481.629},{"text":"and","start":4481.629,"end":4481.693},{"text":"security.","start":4481.773,"end":4482.319}]},{"text":"It is pertinent to emphasize that the unanimous adoption of Security Council Resolution 2788, presented by Pakistan, marked an important reaffirmation of the Council's role in conflict prevention and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":4483.089,"end":4498.696,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4520.017,"end":4520.177},{"text":"these","start":4520.177,"end":4520.386},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4520.418,"end":4520.995},{"text":"to","start":4521.059,"end":4521.203},{"text":"be","start":4521.203,"end":4521.3},{"text":"credible","start":4521.3,"end":4521.781},{"text":"and","start":4521.781,"end":4521.877},{"text":"effective,","start":4521.877,"end":4522.39},{"text":"they","start":4522.663,"end":4522.791},{"text":"must","start":4522.823,"end":4523.096},{"text":"remain","start":4523.144,"end":4523.432},{"text":"firmly","start":4523.529,"end":4523.914},{"text":"anchored","start":4524.09,"end":4524.475},{"text":"in","start":4524.747,"end":4524.796},{"text":"international","start":4524.828,"end":4525.437},{"text":"law","start":4525.469,"end":4525.581},{"text":"and","start":4526.191,"end":4526.255},{"text":"the","start":4526.255,"end":4526.335},{"text":"purposes","start":4526.335,"end":4526.768},{"text":"and","start":4526.896,"end":4526.976},{"text":"principles","start":4527.313,"end":4527.762},{"text":"of","start":4527.858,"end":4527.939},{"text":"the","start":4527.939,"end":4528.035},{"text":"Charter,","start":4528.035,"end":4528.484},{"text":"particularly","start":4529.222,"end":4529.767},{"text":"respect","start":4529.783,"end":4530.2},{"text":"for","start":4530.2,"end":4530.296},{"text":"the","start":4530.296,"end":4530.376},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4530.376,"end":4530.921},{"text":"and","start":4530.921,"end":4531.034},{"text":"territorial","start":4531.082,"end":4531.467},{"text":"integrity","start":4531.467,"end":4531.9},{"text":"of","start":4531.9,"end":4532.012},{"text":"states,","start":4532.028,"end":4532.381},{"text":"the","start":4532.942,"end":4533.054},{"text":"inviolability","start":4533.07,"end":4533.856},{"text":"of","start":4533.968,"end":4534.065},{"text":"international","start":4534.289,"end":4534.93},{"text":"borders,","start":4534.93,"end":4535.299},{"text":"non-interference","start":4535.893,"end":4536.938},{"text":"in","start":4536.938,"end":4537.018},{"text":"internal","start":4537.018,"end":4538.062},{"text":"affairs,","start":4538.062,"end":4538.512},{"text":"and","start":4539.267,"end":4539.331},{"text":"the","start":4539.427,"end":4539.508},{"text":"prohibition","start":4539.508,"end":4540.038},{"text":"of","start":4540.134,"end":4540.246},{"text":"the","start":4540.246,"end":4540.375},{"text":"threat","start":4540.375,"end":4540.809},{"text":"or","start":4541.098,"end":4541.274},{"text":"use","start":4541.274,"end":4541.499},{"text":"of","start":4541.499,"end":4541.58},{"text":"force.","start":4541.58,"end":4542.094}]},{"text":"Peaceful settlement must serve the early, just, and lasting resolution of disputes.","start":4542.961,"end":4548.294,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mediation","start":4561.015,"end":4561.545},{"text":"must","start":4561.545,"end":4561.834},{"text":"be","start":4561.834,"end":4561.995},{"text":"impartial","start":4561.995,"end":4562.541},{"text":"and","start":4562.782,"end":4562.846},{"text":"conducted","start":4562.878,"end":4563.456},{"text":"in","start":4563.456,"end":4563.569},{"text":"in","start":4563.762,"end":4563.81},{"text":"accordance","start":4563.906,"end":4564.42},{"text":"with","start":4564.469,"end":4564.645},{"text":"the","start":4564.645,"end":4564.87},{"text":"Charter","start":4564.87,"end":4565.336},{"text":"and","start":4565.77,"end":4565.834},{"text":"international","start":4565.866,"end":4566.493},{"text":"law.","start":4566.493,"end":4566.606}]},{"text":"Selectivity and double standards have no place in preventive diplomacy or conflict resolution.","start":4567.216,"end":4573.209,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Selectivity","start":4567.216,"end":4567.987},{"text":"and","start":4568.164,"end":4568.228},{"text":"double","start":4568.261,"end":4568.518},{"text":"standards","start":4568.518,"end":4569.032},{"text":"have","start":4569.128,"end":4569.273},{"text":"no","start":4569.305,"end":4569.482},{"text":"place","start":4569.626,"end":4570.028},{"text":"in","start":4570.092,"end":4570.237},{"text":"preventive","start":4570.253,"end":4570.799},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4571.088,"end":4571.763},{"text":"or","start":4571.956,"end":4572.004},{"text":"conflict","start":4572.117,"end":4572.679},{"text":"resolution.","start":4572.679,"end":4573.209}]},{"text":"The effectiveness of peaceful settlement mechanisms also depends on the implementation of decisions already taken.","start":4574.045,"end":4580.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4574.045,"end":4574.109},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4574.125,"end":4574.736},{"text":"of","start":4574.832,"end":4574.977},{"text":"peaceful","start":4575.073,"end":4575.443},{"text":"settlement","start":4575.443,"end":4575.893},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4575.893,"end":4576.503},{"text":"also","start":4576.76,"end":4576.953},{"text":"depends","start":4576.953,"end":4577.355},{"text":"on","start":4577.564,"end":4577.612},{"text":"the","start":4577.66,"end":4577.853},{"text":"implementation","start":4578.222,"end":4578.913},{"text":"of","start":4578.961,"end":4579.074},{"text":"decisions","start":4579.186,"end":4579.717},{"text":"already","start":4579.813,"end":4580.118},{"text":"taken.","start":4580.134,"end":4580.488}]},{"text":"The prolonged non-implementation of Security Council resolutions undermines confidence in the Council and in the international legal order.","start":4581.259,"end":4589.807,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4581.259,"end":4581.307},{"text":"prolonged","start":4581.356,"end":4581.902},{"text":"non-implementation","start":4581.902,"end":4582.786},{"text":"of","start":4582.786,"end":4582.834},{"text":"Security","start":4582.866,"end":4583.268},{"text":"Council","start":4583.268,"end":4583.589},{"text":"resolutions","start":4583.589,"end":4584.216},{"text":"undermines","start":4584.392,"end":4584.906},{"text":"confidence","start":4585.372,"end":4586.851},{"text":"in","start":4586.899,"end":4586.995},{"text":"the","start":4586.995,"end":4587.124},{"text":"Council","start":4587.124,"end":4587.606},{"text":"and","start":4588.007,"end":4588.088},{"text":"in","start":4588.104,"end":4588.152},{"text":"the","start":4588.248,"end":4588.489},{"text":"international","start":4588.522,"end":4589.309},{"text":"legal","start":4589.309,"end":4589.614},{"text":"order.","start":4589.614,"end":4589.807}]},{"text":"Azerbaijan experienced this directly when the relevant resolutions of the Council remained unimplemented for almost 3 decades, despite their clear demands and the repeated appeals of my country.","start":4590.432,"end":4601.862,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":4602.696,"end":4603.161},{"text":"remains","start":4603.161,"end":4603.546},{"text":"committed","start":4603.578,"end":4604.059},{"text":"to","start":4604.059,"end":4604.203},{"text":"advancing","start":4604.203,"end":4604.732},{"text":"the","start":4604.78,"end":4604.876},{"text":"normalization","start":4604.876,"end":4605.63},{"text":"process","start":4605.726,"end":4606.223},{"text":"based","start":4606.623,"end":4606.912},{"text":"on","start":4606.928,"end":4607.072},{"text":"mutual","start":4607.104,"end":4607.425},{"text":"recognition","start":4607.425,"end":4608.034},{"text":"of","start":4608.291,"end":4608.772},{"text":"and","start":4608.852,"end":4608.932},{"text":"respect","start":4609.012,"end":4609.509},{"text":"for","start":4609.509,"end":4609.621},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4609.621,"end":4610.278},{"text":"and","start":4610.391,"end":4610.455},{"text":"territorial","start":4610.551,"end":4611.064},{"text":"integrity.","start":4611.256,"end":4611.882}]},{"text":"Sustained direct dialogue and the good-faith implementation of commitments are essential for advancing the normalization process and achieving lasting peace.","start":4612.555,"end":4621.928,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4622.49,"end":4623.068},{"text":"greater","start":4623.534,"end":4623.871},{"text":"solidarity","start":4623.871,"end":4624.562},{"text":"is","start":4624.578,"end":4624.642},{"text":"essential","start":4624.69,"end":4625.156},{"text":"with","start":4625.22,"end":4625.365},{"text":"countries","start":4625.381,"end":4625.847},{"text":"that","start":4626.12,"end":4626.345},{"text":"are","start":4626.345,"end":4626.393},{"text":"overcoming","start":4626.602,"end":4627.212},{"text":"the","start":4627.79,"end":4627.854},{"text":"severe","start":4627.854,"end":4628.256},{"text":"consequences","start":4628.288,"end":4628.898},{"text":"of","start":4629.091,"end":4629.22},{"text":"conflict,","start":4629.412,"end":4629.958},{"text":"rebuilding","start":4630.36,"end":4630.826},{"text":"devastated","start":4630.938,"end":4631.516},{"text":"cities,","start":4631.516,"end":4632.03},{"text":"rehabilitating","start":4633.026,"end":4633.813},{"text":"the","start":4633.813,"end":4633.861},{"text":"destroyed","start":4633.909,"end":4634.407},{"text":"environment","start":4634.407,"end":4635.098},{"text":"and","start":4635.098,"end":4635.258},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":4635.258,"end":4636.078},{"text":"and","start":4636.238,"end":4636.302},{"text":"helping","start":4636.383,"end":4636.752},{"text":"forcibly","start":4636.8,"end":4637.282},{"text":"displaced","start":4637.282,"end":4637.716},{"text":"populations","start":4637.748,"end":4638.374},{"text":"return","start":4638.406,"end":4638.776},{"text":"to","start":4638.808,"end":4638.888},{"text":"their","start":4638.888,"end":4639.145},{"text":"homes","start":4639.193,"end":4639.499},{"text":"in","start":4639.531,"end":4639.611},{"text":"safety","start":4639.611,"end":4640.141},{"text":"and","start":4640.655,"end":4640.719},{"text":"dignity.","start":4640.799,"end":4641.265}]},{"text":"Madam President, In following up on Resolution 2788, greater emphasis should be placed on preventive diplomacy, mediation, dialogue, confidence-building and the Good Offices of the Secretary-General, as well as on strengthening cooperation between the United Nations and regional and sub-regional organizations in accordance with the Charter.","start":4641.603,"end":4662.009,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4641.603,"end":4641.859},{"text":"President,","start":4641.859,"end":4642.357},{"text":"In","start":4642.823,"end":4642.871},{"text":"following","start":4642.903,"end":4643.273},{"text":"up","start":4643.385,"end":4643.61},{"text":"on","start":4643.61,"end":4643.674},{"text":"Resolution","start":4643.69,"end":4644.156},{"text":"2788,","start":4644.188,"end":4645.183},{"text":"greater","start":4645.536,"end":4645.858},{"text":"emphasis","start":4645.874,"end":4646.339},{"text":"should","start":4646.339,"end":4646.516},{"text":"be","start":4646.516,"end":4646.612},{"text":"placed","start":4646.676,"end":4647.062},{"text":"on","start":4647.479,"end":4647.624},{"text":"preventive","start":4647.624,"end":4648.041},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4648.105,"end":4648.651},{"text":"mediation,","start":4649.004,"end":4649.534},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4649.727,"end":4650.209},{"text":"confidence-building","start":4650.449,"end":4651.3},{"text":"and","start":4651.798,"end":4651.878},{"text":"the","start":4651.878,"end":4651.959},{"text":"Good","start":4651.975,"end":4652.199},{"text":"Offices","start":4652.199,"end":4652.537},{"text":"of","start":4652.537,"end":4652.617},{"text":"the","start":4652.617,"end":4652.713},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4652.745,"end":4653.564},{"text":"as","start":4654.367,"end":4654.431},{"text":"well","start":4654.463,"end":4654.624},{"text":"as","start":4654.624,"end":4654.672},{"text":"on","start":4654.784,"end":4654.881},{"text":"strengthening","start":4654.881,"end":4655.475},{"text":"cooperation","start":4655.507,"end":4656.197},{"text":"between","start":4656.31,"end":4656.551},{"text":"the","start":4656.551,"end":4656.679},{"text":"United","start":4656.695,"end":4657.161},{"text":"Nations","start":4657.418,"end":4657.851},{"text":"and","start":4658.317,"end":4658.445},{"text":"regional","start":4658.557,"end":4658.975},{"text":"and","start":4659.023,"end":4659.103},{"text":"sub-regional","start":4659.103,"end":4659.858},{"text":"organizations","start":4659.986,"end":4660.693},{"text":"in","start":4660.805,"end":4660.853},{"text":"accordance","start":4660.902,"end":4661.367},{"text":"with","start":4661.367,"end":4661.512},{"text":"the","start":4661.512,"end":4661.608},{"text":"Charter.","start":4661.608,"end":4662.009}]},{"text":"Azerbaijan remains committed to international law, effective multilateralism and peaceful cooperation and will continue contributing to sustainable peace, stability, and development in its region and beyond.","start":4662.636,"end":4675.058,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":4662.636,"end":4663.133},{"text":"remains","start":4663.133,"end":4663.503},{"text":"committed","start":4663.535,"end":4663.984},{"text":"to","start":4664.016,"end":4664.113},{"text":"international","start":4664.113,"end":4664.643},{"text":"law,","start":4664.723,"end":4664.819},{"text":"effective","start":4665.301,"end":4665.702},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4665.702,"end":4666.553},{"text":"and","start":4666.987,"end":4667.051},{"text":"peaceful","start":4667.131,"end":4667.533},{"text":"cooperation","start":4667.549,"end":4668.239},{"text":"and","start":4668.676,"end":4668.741},{"text":"will","start":4668.822,"end":4668.919},{"text":"continue","start":4668.919,"end":4669.553},{"text":"contributing","start":4669.553,"end":4670.186},{"text":"to","start":4670.218,"end":4670.316},{"text":"sustainable","start":4670.316,"end":4670.998},{"text":"peace,","start":4671.03,"end":4671.274},{"text":"stability,","start":4671.615,"end":4672.297},{"text":"and","start":4672.654,"end":4672.719},{"text":"development","start":4672.801,"end":4673.531},{"text":"in","start":4673.71,"end":4673.759},{"text":"its","start":4673.856,"end":4674.051},{"text":"region","start":4674.116,"end":4674.392},{"text":"and","start":4674.684,"end":4674.749},{"text":"beyond.","start":4674.766,"end":4675.058}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4675.496,"end":4676.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4675.496,"end":4675.675},{"text":"you","start":4675.724,"end":4675.805},{"text":"very","start":4675.805,"end":4675.886},{"text":"much.","start":4675.886,"end":4676.211}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AZE","affiliation_full":"Azerbaijan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4678.034,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=4679","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Azerbaijan for the statement.","start":4678.034,"end":4680.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4678.034,"end":4678.131},{"text":"thank","start":4678.131,"end":4678.374},{"text":"the","start":4678.374,"end":4678.471},{"text":"representative","start":4678.471,"end":4678.907},{"text":"of","start":4678.907,"end":4679.004},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":4679.004,"end":4679.667},{"text":"for","start":4679.667,"end":4679.764},{"text":"the","start":4679.764,"end":4680.006},{"text":"statement.","start":4680.006,"end":4680.637}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4681.526,"end":4685.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4681.526,"end":4681.542},{"text":"now","start":4681.542,"end":4681.704},{"text":"give","start":4681.769,"end":4681.979},{"text":"the","start":4682.011,"end":4682.092},{"text":"floor","start":4682.092,"end":4682.593},{"text":"to","start":4682.593,"end":4682.69},{"text":"the","start":4682.803,"end":4682.997},{"text":"representative","start":4683.062,"end":4683.87},{"text":"of","start":4683.935,"end":4684},{"text":"the","start":4684.032,"end":4684.177},{"text":"Islamic","start":4684.194,"end":4684.598},{"text":"Republic","start":4684.598,"end":4684.986},{"text":"of","start":4684.986,"end":4685.083},{"text":"Iran.","start":4685.083,"end":4685.358}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4687.46,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=4688","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.","start":4687.46,"end":4691.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":4687.46,"end":4688.429},{"text":"In","start":4689.431,"end":4689.479},{"text":"the","start":4689.511,"end":4689.592},{"text":"name","start":4689.608,"end":4689.754},{"text":"of","start":4689.899,"end":4690.012},{"text":"Allah,","start":4690.012,"end":4690.4},{"text":"the","start":4690.481,"end":4690.626},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":4690.626,"end":4691.208},{"text":"the","start":4691.272,"end":4691.353},{"text":"Merciful.","start":4691.353,"end":4691.935}]},{"text":"Madam President, we thank the presidency for convening this important open debate.","start":4692.888,"end":4697.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4692.888,"end":4693.147},{"text":"President,","start":4693.147,"end":4693.777},{"text":"we","start":4693.874,"end":4693.971},{"text":"thank","start":4693.971,"end":4694.342},{"text":"the","start":4694.342,"end":4694.391},{"text":"presidency","start":4694.439,"end":4695.053},{"text":"for","start":4695.15,"end":4695.328},{"text":"convening","start":4695.328,"end":4695.699},{"text":"this","start":4696.308,"end":4696.565},{"text":"important","start":4696.565,"end":4697.111},{"text":"open","start":4697.191,"end":4697.496},{"text":"debate.","start":4697.528,"end":4697.881}]},{"text":"Madam President, the most effective means of preventing conflicts is full adherence to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, refraining from the threat or use of force, resolving disputes peacefully based on equal footing mutual respect, and adherence to international law.","start":4699.054,"end":4726.35,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4699.054,"end":4699.263},{"text":"President,","start":4699.295,"end":4699.937},{"text":"the","start":4700.178,"end":4700.274},{"text":"most","start":4700.274,"end":4700.66},{"text":"effective","start":4700.66,"end":4701.109},{"text":"means","start":4701.141,"end":4701.431},{"text":"of","start":4701.768,"end":4701.832},{"text":"preventing","start":4701.944,"end":4702.474},{"text":"conflicts","start":4702.507,"end":4703.261},{"text":"is","start":4703.775,"end":4703.839},{"text":"full","start":4703.936,"end":4704.225},{"text":"adherence","start":4704.353,"end":4704.932},{"text":"to","start":4705.156,"end":4705.205},{"text":"the","start":4705.237,"end":4705.381},{"text":"purposes","start":4705.381,"end":4705.927},{"text":"and","start":4706.04,"end":4706.2},{"text":"principles","start":4706.2,"end":4706.73},{"text":"of","start":4706.827,"end":4706.891},{"text":"the","start":4706.923,"end":4707.067},{"text":"Charter","start":4707.067,"end":4707.405},{"text":"of","start":4707.581,"end":4707.678},{"text":"the","start":4707.726,"end":4707.806},{"text":"United","start":4707.806,"end":4708.272},{"text":"Nations,","start":4708.272,"end":4708.577},{"text":"including","start":4709.573,"end":4710.103},{"text":"respect","start":4710.135,"end":4710.681},{"text":"for","start":4710.681,"end":4710.857},{"text":"the","start":4710.857,"end":4710.954},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4710.954,"end":4711.548},{"text":"and","start":4711.901,"end":4712.03},{"text":"territorial","start":4712.447,"end":4713.09},{"text":"integrity","start":4713.186,"end":4713.764},{"text":"of","start":4714.069,"end":4714.198},{"text":"states,","start":4714.471,"end":4714.904},{"text":"refraining","start":4715.996,"end":4716.607},{"text":"from","start":4716.719,"end":4716.928},{"text":"the","start":4717.04,"end":4717.201},{"text":"threat","start":4717.201,"end":4717.699},{"text":"or","start":4717.763,"end":4717.827},{"text":"use","start":4717.924,"end":4718.052},{"text":"of","start":4718.148,"end":4718.18},{"text":"force,","start":4718.18,"end":4718.646},{"text":"resolving","start":4719.289,"end":4719.819},{"text":"disputes","start":4719.851,"end":4720.573},{"text":"peacefully","start":4720.573,"end":4721.103},{"text":"based","start":4721.36,"end":4721.633},{"text":"on","start":4721.681,"end":4721.746},{"text":"equal","start":4721.938,"end":4722.324},{"text":"footing","start":4722.324,"end":4722.709},{"text":"mutual","start":4723.383,"end":4723.784},{"text":"respect,","start":4723.784,"end":4724.409},{"text":"and","start":4724.586,"end":4724.714},{"text":"adherence","start":4724.746,"end":4725.307},{"text":"to","start":4725.307,"end":4725.468},{"text":"international","start":4725.468,"end":4726.157},{"text":"law.","start":4726.189,"end":4726.35}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran has consistently upheld these principles and pursued dialogue and diplomacy, convinced that lasting peace and security can only be achieved through respect for international law and the sovereign equality of states.","start":4727.392,"end":4745.913,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4727.392,"end":4727.456},{"text":"Islamic","start":4727.472,"end":4727.873},{"text":"Republic","start":4727.873,"end":4728.274},{"text":"of","start":4728.274,"end":4728.434},{"text":"Iran","start":4728.434,"end":4728.643},{"text":"has","start":4728.675,"end":4728.883},{"text":"consistently","start":4728.979,"end":4729.717},{"text":"upheld","start":4730.038,"end":4730.647},{"text":"these","start":4730.743,"end":4730.888},{"text":"principles","start":4731,"end":4731.577},{"text":"and","start":4732.122,"end":4732.187},{"text":"pursued","start":4732.203,"end":4732.812},{"text":"dialogue","start":4732.988,"end":4733.486},{"text":"and","start":4733.646,"end":4733.79},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4733.79,"end":4734.335},{"text":"convinced","start":4735.474,"end":4736.196},{"text":"that","start":4736.356,"end":4736.5},{"text":"lasting","start":4736.997,"end":4737.382},{"text":"peace","start":4737.479,"end":4737.703},{"text":"and","start":4737.96,"end":4738.12},{"text":"security","start":4738.12,"end":4738.585},{"text":"can","start":4739.018,"end":4739.226},{"text":"only","start":4739.419,"end":4739.708},{"text":"be","start":4739.74,"end":4739.836},{"text":"achieved","start":4739.996,"end":4740.702},{"text":"through","start":4740.958,"end":4741.199},{"text":"respect","start":4741.343,"end":4741.84},{"text":"for","start":4741.84,"end":4742.001},{"text":"international","start":4742.049,"end":4742.706},{"text":"law","start":4742.706,"end":4742.819},{"text":"and","start":4743.348,"end":4743.492},{"text":"the","start":4743.492,"end":4743.524},{"text":"sovereign","start":4743.524,"end":4743.957},{"text":"equality","start":4744.374,"end":4744.919},{"text":"of","start":4745.272,"end":4745.4},{"text":"states.","start":4745.513,"end":4745.913}]},{"text":"Despite the profound mistrust Resulting from the United States' flagrant violations of its obligations under the JCPOA and Security Council Resolution 2231, Iran once again engaged in serious negotiations in 2025, in good faith, with a view to reaching durable agreements.","start":4747.036,"end":4771.005,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4747.036,"end":4747.774},{"text":"the","start":4747.982,"end":4748.078},{"text":"profound","start":4748.078,"end":4748.688},{"text":"mistrust","start":4748.784,"end":4749.538},{"text":"Resulting","start":4749.827,"end":4750.26},{"text":"from","start":4750.324,"end":4750.485},{"text":"the","start":4750.565,"end":4750.71},{"text":"United","start":4750.71,"end":4751.063},{"text":"States'","start":4751.127,"end":4751.625},{"text":"flagrant","start":4751.834,"end":4752.556},{"text":"violations","start":4752.556,"end":4753.263},{"text":"of","start":4753.439,"end":4753.552},{"text":"its","start":4753.68,"end":4753.793},{"text":"obligations","start":4753.921,"end":4754.547},{"text":"under","start":4755.141,"end":4755.382},{"text":"the","start":4755.382,"end":4755.623},{"text":"JCPOA","start":4755.623,"end":4756.603},{"text":"and","start":4757.149,"end":4757.229},{"text":"Security","start":4757.229,"end":4757.598},{"text":"Council","start":4757.63,"end":4757.951},{"text":"Resolution","start":4757.951,"end":4758.401},{"text":"2231,","start":4758.497,"end":4759.605},{"text":"Iran","start":4760.263,"end":4760.488},{"text":"once","start":4760.585,"end":4760.922},{"text":"again","start":4760.922,"end":4761.291},{"text":"engaged","start":4761.484,"end":4762.11},{"text":"in","start":4762.126,"end":4762.222},{"text":"serious","start":4762.222,"end":4762.72},{"text":"negotiations","start":4762.993,"end":4763.7},{"text":"in","start":4764.278,"end":4764.342},{"text":"2025,","start":4764.374,"end":4765.514},{"text":"in","start":4765.98,"end":4766.028},{"text":"good","start":4766.124,"end":4766.269},{"text":"faith,","start":4766.317,"end":4766.67},{"text":"with","start":4767.344,"end":4767.505},{"text":"a","start":4767.505,"end":4767.585},{"text":"view","start":4767.585,"end":4767.778},{"text":"to","start":4767.987,"end":4768.163},{"text":"reaching","start":4768.163,"end":4768.597},{"text":"durable","start":4769.335,"end":4770.042},{"text":"agreements.","start":4770.475,"end":4771.005}]},{"text":"Regrettably, on 2 separate occasions, While diplomatic efforts were actively underway, the United States betrayed diplomacy by resorting to the unlawful use of force in clear violation of Article 2, Para 4 of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":4772.065,"end":4791.287,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":4772.065,"end":4772.691},{"text":"on","start":4773.43,"end":4773.478},{"text":"2","start":4773.607,"end":4773.847},{"text":"separate","start":4773.847,"end":4774.393},{"text":"occasions,","start":4774.409,"end":4774.939},{"text":"While","start":4775.293,"end":4775.598},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4775.614,"end":4776.273},{"text":"efforts","start":4776.401,"end":4776.707},{"text":"were","start":4777.462,"end":4777.719},{"text":"actively","start":4777.783,"end":4778.266},{"text":"underway,","start":4778.346,"end":4778.908},{"text":"the","start":4779.39,"end":4779.535},{"text":"United","start":4779.535,"end":4779.953},{"text":"States","start":4780.049,"end":4780.483},{"text":"betrayed","start":4781.222,"end":4781.769},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4782.042,"end":4782.653},{"text":"by","start":4783.167,"end":4783.263},{"text":"resorting","start":4783.392,"end":4783.938},{"text":"to","start":4784.051,"end":4784.147},{"text":"the","start":4784.26,"end":4784.34},{"text":"unlawful","start":4784.357,"end":4784.794},{"text":"use","start":4784.842,"end":4785.101},{"text":"of","start":4785.101,"end":4785.182},{"text":"force","start":4785.182,"end":4785.539},{"text":"in","start":4785.895,"end":4785.96},{"text":"clear","start":4786.057,"end":4786.332},{"text":"violation","start":4786.332,"end":4786.996},{"text":"of","start":4787.514,"end":4787.563},{"text":"Article","start":4787.676,"end":4788.016},{"text":"2,","start":4788.016,"end":4788.162},{"text":"Para","start":4788.34,"end":4788.664},{"text":"4","start":4788.664,"end":4788.939},{"text":"of","start":4789.457,"end":4789.506},{"text":"the","start":4789.554,"end":4789.635},{"text":"Charter","start":4789.635,"end":4790.04},{"text":"of","start":4790.267,"end":4790.331},{"text":"the","start":4790.428,"end":4790.509},{"text":"United","start":4790.509,"end":4790.995},{"text":"Nations.","start":4790.995,"end":4791.287}]},{"text":"The blatant acts of aggression committed by the United States and the Israeli regime in June 2025 and again since February 2026, including the deliberate targeting of civilians, civilian infrastructure, and critical facilities, constitute grave violations of international law, in particular international humanitarian law, with serious consequences for regional and international peace and security.","start":4792.82,"end":4824.176,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4792.82,"end":4792.917},{"text":"blatant","start":4792.917,"end":4793.404},{"text":"acts","start":4793.485,"end":4793.745},{"text":"of","start":4793.827,"end":4793.973},{"text":"aggression","start":4793.973,"end":4794.444},{"text":"committed","start":4794.72,"end":4795.175},{"text":"by","start":4795.207,"end":4795.321},{"text":"the","start":4795.37,"end":4795.516},{"text":"United","start":4795.516,"end":4795.922},{"text":"States","start":4795.954,"end":4796.458},{"text":"and","start":4796.571,"end":4796.653},{"text":"the","start":4796.653,"end":4796.75},{"text":"Israeli","start":4796.75,"end":4797.237},{"text":"regime","start":4797.237,"end":4797.676},{"text":"in","start":4797.968,"end":4798.098},{"text":"June","start":4798.131,"end":4798.374},{"text":"2025","start":4798.472,"end":4799.722},{"text":"and","start":4800.242,"end":4800.307},{"text":"again","start":4800.47,"end":4800.778},{"text":"since","start":4801.213,"end":4801.679},{"text":"February","start":4801.679,"end":4802.145},{"text":"2026,","start":4802.402,"end":4803.543},{"text":"including","start":4804.009,"end":4804.475},{"text":"the","start":4804.668,"end":4804.909},{"text":"deliberate","start":4805.054,"end":4805.648},{"text":"targeting","start":4805.793,"end":4806.323},{"text":"of","start":4806.5,"end":4806.645},{"text":"civilians,","start":4806.661,"end":4807.207},{"text":"civilian","start":4807.818,"end":4808.412},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4808.541,"end":4809.489},{"text":"and","start":4809.955,"end":4810.02},{"text":"critical","start":4810.02,"end":4810.598},{"text":"facilities,","start":4810.598,"end":4811.225},{"text":"constitute","start":4811.803,"end":4812.526},{"text":"grave","start":4812.526,"end":4812.912},{"text":"violations","start":4812.944,"end":4813.555},{"text":"of","start":4813.828,"end":4813.972},{"text":"international","start":4813.972,"end":4814.631},{"text":"law,","start":4814.631,"end":4814.728},{"text":"in","start":4815.354,"end":4815.402},{"text":"particular","start":4815.499,"end":4816.125},{"text":"international","start":4816.559,"end":4817.202},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4817.202,"end":4817.893},{"text":"law,","start":4818.07,"end":4818.166},{"text":"with","start":4819.597,"end":4819.742},{"text":"serious","start":4819.758,"end":4820.258},{"text":"consequences","start":4820.258,"end":4820.951},{"text":"for","start":4821.145,"end":4821.37},{"text":"regional","start":4821.37,"end":4821.999},{"text":"and","start":4822.176,"end":4822.322},{"text":"international","start":4822.418,"end":4823.047},{"text":"peace","start":4823.079,"end":4823.386},{"text":"and","start":4823.482,"end":4823.627},{"text":"security.","start":4823.627,"end":4824.176}]},{"text":"Despite these unlawful acts, the Islamic Republic of Iran once again demonstrated its commitment to diplomacy.","start":4825.336,"end":4833.592,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4825.336,"end":4825.901},{"text":"these","start":4825.901,"end":4826.11},{"text":"unlawful","start":4826.368,"end":4826.852},{"text":"acts,","start":4826.933,"end":4827.271},{"text":"the","start":4827.532,"end":4827.612},{"text":"Islamic","start":4827.612,"end":4828.013},{"text":"Republic","start":4828.013,"end":4828.494},{"text":"of","start":4828.574,"end":4828.718},{"text":"Iran","start":4828.718,"end":4829.023},{"text":"once","start":4829.359,"end":4829.728},{"text":"again","start":4829.84,"end":4830.225},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4830.802,"end":4831.588},{"text":"its","start":4831.924,"end":4832.165},{"text":"commitment","start":4832.165,"end":4832.838},{"text":"to","start":4832.902,"end":4833.111},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":4833.127,"end":4833.592}]},{"text":"Through the sincere mediation of Pakistan, with the support of regional partners, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding of 17 June established a framework for de-escalation, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, The non-recurrence of aggression and the peaceful settlement of dispute.","start":4834.922,"end":4859.343,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4834.922,"end":4835.179},{"text":"the","start":4835.291,"end":4835.403},{"text":"sincere","start":4835.403,"end":4836.093},{"text":"mediation","start":4836.093,"end":4836.606},{"text":"of","start":4836.67,"end":4836.75},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4836.75,"end":4837.359},{"text":"with","start":4838.096,"end":4838.209},{"text":"the","start":4838.257,"end":4838.289},{"text":"support","start":4838.289,"end":4838.85},{"text":"of","start":4838.914,"end":4839.01},{"text":"regional","start":4839.09,"end":4839.555},{"text":"partners,","start":4839.555,"end":4840.165},{"text":"the","start":4840.581,"end":4840.661},{"text":"Islamabad","start":4840.661,"end":4841.287},{"text":"Memorandum","start":4841.351,"end":4842.136},{"text":"of","start":4842.184,"end":4842.297},{"text":"Understanding","start":4842.297,"end":4842.97},{"text":"of","start":4843.162,"end":4843.259},{"text":"17","start":4843.499,"end":4844.172},{"text":"June","start":4844.269,"end":4844.573},{"text":"established","start":4845.246,"end":4845.888},{"text":"a","start":4845.888,"end":4845.904},{"text":"framework","start":4845.968,"end":4846.625},{"text":"for","start":4846.625,"end":4846.93},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":4846.93,"end":4847.779},{"text":"respect","start":4848.693,"end":4849.174},{"text":"for","start":4849.174,"end":4849.35},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4849.35,"end":4849.912},{"text":"and","start":4850.681,"end":4850.857},{"text":"territorial","start":4850.857,"end":4851.547},{"text":"integrity,","start":4852.06,"end":4852.749},{"text":"The","start":4854.305,"end":4854.546},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":4854.85,"end":4856.198},{"text":"of","start":4856.455,"end":4856.599},{"text":"aggression","start":4856.631,"end":4857.08},{"text":"and","start":4857.433,"end":4857.498},{"text":"the","start":4857.578,"end":4857.674},{"text":"peaceful","start":4857.738,"end":4858.155},{"text":"settlement","start":4858.155,"end":4858.733},{"text":"of","start":4858.781,"end":4858.925},{"text":"dispute.","start":4858.958,"end":4859.343}]},{"text":"Madam President, since the signing of the MOU, the Islamic Republic of Iran has acted in good faith and faithfully implemented its commitments.","start":4860.385,"end":4870.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4860.385,"end":4860.642},{"text":"President,","start":4860.642,"end":4861.268},{"text":"since","start":4861.781,"end":4862.327},{"text":"the","start":4862.327,"end":4862.423},{"text":"signing","start":4862.423,"end":4862.856},{"text":"of","start":4863.032,"end":4863.193},{"text":"the","start":4863.193,"end":4863.273},{"text":"MOU,","start":4863.385,"end":4863.738},{"text":"the","start":4864.172,"end":4864.236},{"text":"Islamic","start":4864.236,"end":4864.621},{"text":"Republic","start":4864.621,"end":4864.99},{"text":"of","start":4865.054,"end":4865.15},{"text":"Iran","start":4865.198,"end":4865.423},{"text":"has","start":4865.519,"end":4865.744},{"text":"acted","start":4865.936,"end":4866.225},{"text":"in","start":4866.337,"end":4866.385},{"text":"good","start":4866.498,"end":4866.706},{"text":"faith","start":4866.722,"end":4867.027},{"text":"and","start":4868.022,"end":4868.102},{"text":"faithfully","start":4868.102,"end":4868.68},{"text":"implemented","start":4868.744,"end":4869.353},{"text":"its","start":4869.69,"end":4869.931},{"text":"commitments.","start":4869.931,"end":4870.492}]},{"text":"But by contrast, the United States has systematically breached its obligations with attempting to justify its non-compliance through unfounded pretexts.","start":4871.632,"end":4886.153,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4871.632,"end":4871.92},{"text":"by","start":4872.979,"end":4873.108},{"text":"contrast,","start":4873.22,"end":4873.797},{"text":"the","start":4874.343,"end":4874.439},{"text":"United","start":4874.439,"end":4874.904},{"text":"States","start":4874.936,"end":4875.482},{"text":"has","start":4875.867,"end":4876.092},{"text":"systematically","start":4876.124,"end":4876.942},{"text":"breached","start":4877.407,"end":4877.985},{"text":"its","start":4878.113,"end":4878.225},{"text":"obligations","start":4878.354,"end":4878.979},{"text":"with","start":4879.477,"end":4879.621},{"text":"attempting","start":4879.734,"end":4880.263},{"text":"to","start":4880.536,"end":4880.697},{"text":"justify","start":4880.697,"end":4881.29},{"text":"its","start":4881.964,"end":4882.093},{"text":"non-compliance","start":4882.285,"end":4883.441},{"text":"through","start":4884.291,"end":4884.5},{"text":"unfounded","start":4884.853,"end":4885.479},{"text":"pretexts.","start":4885.575,"end":4886.153}]},{"text":"Almost immediately after the MOU entered into force, the United States committed material breaches of its obligations, including by continuing daily military attacks against Iran by targeting civilian infrastructure, including bridges, reimposing a maritime blockade, and attempting to establish a parallel maritime regime in the Strait of Hormuz in clear contravention of paragraph 5 of the MOU.","start":4887.582,"end":4919.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Almost","start":4887.582,"end":4887.919},{"text":"immediately","start":4887.919,"end":4888.528},{"text":"after","start":4888.705,"end":4888.882},{"text":"the","start":4888.962,"end":4889.042},{"text":"MOU","start":4889.203,"end":4889.556},{"text":"entered","start":4889.909,"end":4890.214},{"text":"into","start":4890.31,"end":4890.438},{"text":"force,","start":4890.486,"end":4890.84},{"text":"the","start":4891.369,"end":4891.417},{"text":"United","start":4891.417,"end":4891.899},{"text":"States","start":4892.011,"end":4892.444},{"text":"committed","start":4892.637,"end":4893.022},{"text":"material","start":4893.456,"end":4893.969},{"text":"breaches","start":4894.017,"end":4894.386},{"text":"of","start":4895.044,"end":4895.189},{"text":"its","start":4895.221,"end":4895.446},{"text":"obligations,","start":4895.462,"end":4896.072},{"text":"including","start":4896.665,"end":4897.115},{"text":"by","start":4897.147,"end":4897.388},{"text":"continuing","start":4897.388,"end":4897.997},{"text":"daily","start":4898.431,"end":4898.768},{"text":"military","start":4898.768,"end":4899.281},{"text":"attacks","start":4899.313,"end":4899.907},{"text":"against","start":4900.276,"end":4900.758},{"text":"Iran","start":4900.822,"end":4901.127},{"text":"by","start":4901.48,"end":4901.721},{"text":"targeting","start":4901.721,"end":4902.25},{"text":"civilian","start":4902.283,"end":4902.844},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4902.844,"end":4903.743},{"text":"including","start":4904.208,"end":4904.658},{"text":"bridges,","start":4904.834,"end":4905.139},{"text":"reimposing","start":4905.876,"end":4906.504},{"text":"a","start":4907.084,"end":4907.245},{"text":"maritime","start":4907.245,"end":4907.713},{"text":"blockade,","start":4907.906,"end":4908.357},{"text":"and","start":4909.179,"end":4909.324},{"text":"attempting","start":4909.436,"end":4909.887},{"text":"to","start":4910,"end":4910.129},{"text":"establish","start":4910.145,"end":4910.709},{"text":"a","start":4910.902,"end":4910.934},{"text":"parallel","start":4911.031,"end":4911.643},{"text":"maritime","start":4912.175,"end":4912.803},{"text":"regime","start":4912.884,"end":4913.19},{"text":"in","start":4913.447,"end":4913.512},{"text":"the","start":4913.544,"end":4913.641},{"text":"Strait","start":4913.641,"end":4914.043},{"text":"of","start":4914.092,"end":4914.188},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4914.188,"end":4914.64},{"text":"in","start":4915.059,"end":4915.124},{"text":"clear","start":4915.398,"end":4915.802},{"text":"contravention","start":4916.044,"end":4916.738},{"text":"of","start":4917.481,"end":4917.546},{"text":"paragraph","start":4917.723,"end":4918.062},{"text":"5","start":4918.062,"end":4918.514},{"text":"of","start":4918.692,"end":4918.805},{"text":"the","start":4918.805,"end":4918.886},{"text":"MOU.","start":4919.047,"end":4919.37}]},{"text":"The United States has also continued to violate other key provisions of the memorandum.","start":4920.161,"end":4926.462,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4920.161,"end":4920.307},{"text":"United","start":4920.307,"end":4920.694},{"text":"States","start":4920.807,"end":4921.178},{"text":"has","start":4921.598,"end":4921.792},{"text":"also","start":4921.937,"end":4922.131},{"text":"continued","start":4922.244,"end":4922.793},{"text":"to","start":4922.987,"end":4923.051},{"text":"violate","start":4923.132,"end":4923.536},{"text":"other","start":4923.859,"end":4924.198},{"text":"key","start":4924.198,"end":4924.522},{"text":"provisions","start":4924.684,"end":4925.217},{"text":"of","start":4925.734,"end":4925.831},{"text":"the","start":4925.831,"end":4925.912},{"text":"memorandum.","start":4925.912,"end":4926.462}]},{"text":"Over the past days, the President of the United States continues to show no respect for international law and has repeatedly and openly threatened to destroy Iran's vital infrastructure, including bridges and power plants.","start":4928.224,"end":4945.368,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":4928.224,"end":4928.402},{"text":"the","start":4928.402,"end":4928.483},{"text":"past","start":4928.483,"end":4928.887},{"text":"days,","start":4928.887,"end":4929.178},{"text":"the","start":4929.517,"end":4929.614},{"text":"President","start":4929.614,"end":4930.164},{"text":"of","start":4930.18,"end":4930.277},{"text":"the","start":4930.326,"end":4930.423},{"text":"United","start":4930.423,"end":4930.827},{"text":"States","start":4930.908,"end":4931.603},{"text":"continues","start":4931.556,"end":4932.103},{"text":"to","start":4932.311,"end":4932.44},{"text":"show","start":4932.44,"end":4932.777},{"text":"no","start":4932.777,"end":4932.89},{"text":"respect","start":4932.938,"end":4933.565},{"text":"for","start":4933.565,"end":4933.774},{"text":"international","start":4933.822,"end":4934.513},{"text":"law","start":4934.529,"end":4934.625},{"text":"and","start":4935.252,"end":4935.396},{"text":"has","start":4935.413,"end":4935.637},{"text":"repeatedly","start":4936.055,"end":4936.762},{"text":"and","start":4938.064,"end":4938.176},{"text":"openly","start":4938.321,"end":4938.69},{"text":"threatened","start":4938.867,"end":4939.413},{"text":"to","start":4939.606,"end":4939.767},{"text":"destroy","start":4939.767,"end":4940.185},{"text":"Iran's","start":4940.554,"end":4940.86},{"text":"vital","start":4940.86,"end":4941.234},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4941.234,"end":4942.113},{"text":"including","start":4942.276,"end":4942.813},{"text":"bridges","start":4943.643,"end":4944.034},{"text":"and","start":4944.375,"end":4944.554},{"text":"power","start":4944.554,"end":4944.88},{"text":"plants.","start":4944.88,"end":4945.368}]},{"text":"The United States' continued unlawful attacks pose a serious threat to regional stability, freedom of navigation, and the security of Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.","start":4948.344,"end":4960.243,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4948.344,"end":4948.474},{"text":"United","start":4948.506,"end":4948.944},{"text":"States'","start":4948.944,"end":4949.349},{"text":"continued","start":4949.397,"end":4949.948},{"text":"unlawful","start":4950.127,"end":4950.564},{"text":"attacks","start":4950.613,"end":4951.148},{"text":"pose","start":4951.439,"end":4951.78},{"text":"a","start":4951.925,"end":4951.942},{"text":"serious","start":4951.942,"end":4952.525},{"text":"threat","start":4952.557,"end":4952.995},{"text":"to","start":4953.368,"end":4953.465},{"text":"regional","start":4953.465,"end":4953.951},{"text":"stability,","start":4954.032,"end":4954.616},{"text":"freedom","start":4955.15,"end":4955.458},{"text":"of","start":4955.556,"end":4955.669},{"text":"navigation,","start":4955.718,"end":4956.22},{"text":"and","start":4956.72,"end":4956.821},{"text":"the","start":4956.821,"end":4956.855},{"text":"security","start":4956.855,"end":4957.447},{"text":"of","start":4957.666,"end":4957.734},{"text":"Persian","start":4957.835,"end":4958.241},{"text":"Gulf","start":4958.275,"end":4958.63},{"text":"and","start":4959.056,"end":4959.152},{"text":"the","start":4959.152,"end":4959.329},{"text":"Strait","start":4959.329,"end":4959.617},{"text":"of","start":4959.778,"end":4959.938},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":4959.938,"end":4960.243}]},{"text":"Madam President, the normalization of such reckless statements and continued unlawful acts against Iran, if left unchecked, will embolden further aggression, undermine mediation efforts, erode confidence in negotiated settlements, and reduce the Charter of the United Nations to a mere piece of paper.","start":4961.141,"end":4985.387,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4961.141,"end":4961.397},{"text":"President,","start":4961.397,"end":4962.023},{"text":"the","start":4962.905,"end":4962.937},{"text":"normalization","start":4962.937,"end":4964.011},{"text":"of","start":4964.188,"end":4964.332},{"text":"such","start":4964.348,"end":4964.572},{"text":"reckless","start":4964.909,"end":4965.31},{"text":"statements","start":4965.406,"end":4966.08},{"text":"and","start":4966.449,"end":4966.593},{"text":"continued","start":4966.593,"end":4967.218},{"text":"unlawful","start":4967.331,"end":4967.924},{"text":"acts","start":4968.036,"end":4968.373},{"text":"against","start":4968.934,"end":4969.383},{"text":"Iran,","start":4969.56,"end":4969.768},{"text":"if","start":4970.554,"end":4970.65},{"text":"left","start":4970.762,"end":4971.997},{"text":"unchecked,","start":4972.286,"end":4972.863},{"text":"will","start":4973.344,"end":4973.569},{"text":"embolden","start":4973.569,"end":4974.114},{"text":"further","start":4974.13,"end":4974.467},{"text":"aggression,","start":4974.547,"end":4974.996},{"text":"undermine","start":4975.75,"end":4976.279},{"text":"mediation","start":4976.375,"end":4976.936},{"text":"efforts,","start":4976.936,"end":4977.321},{"text":"erode","start":4977.818,"end":4978.203},{"text":"confidence","start":4978.299,"end":4978.78},{"text":"in","start":4978.957,"end":4979.005},{"text":"negotiated","start":4979.037,"end":4979.727},{"text":"settlements,","start":4979.775,"end":4980.48},{"text":"and","start":4981.186,"end":4981.282},{"text":"reduce","start":4981.282,"end":4981.827},{"text":"the","start":4981.827,"end":4981.923},{"text":"Charter","start":4981.923,"end":4982.308},{"text":"of","start":4982.324,"end":4982.437},{"text":"the","start":4982.485,"end":4982.533},{"text":"United","start":4982.533,"end":4982.934},{"text":"Nations","start":4982.966,"end":4983.335},{"text":"to","start":4983.848,"end":4983.992},{"text":"a","start":4983.992,"end":4984.024},{"text":"mere","start":4984.024,"end":4984.425},{"text":"piece","start":4984.553,"end":4984.874},{"text":"of","start":4984.89,"end":4984.986},{"text":"paper.","start":4985.05,"end":4985.387}]},{"text":"With grave consequences for regional and international peace and security.","start":4985.996,"end":4990.389,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4985.996,"end":4986.141},{"text":"grave","start":4986.173,"end":4986.622},{"text":"consequences","start":4986.654,"end":4987.343},{"text":"for","start":4987.84,"end":4988.016},{"text":"regional","start":4988.016,"end":4988.545},{"text":"and","start":4988.642,"end":4988.706},{"text":"international","start":4988.818,"end":4989.427},{"text":"peace","start":4989.443,"end":4989.7},{"text":"and","start":4989.844,"end":4989.94},{"text":"security.","start":4989.94,"end":4990.389}]},{"text":"The Security Council must not remain silent.","start":4991.527,"end":4993.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4991.527,"end":4991.559},{"text":"Security","start":4991.559,"end":4992.088},{"text":"Council","start":4992.088,"end":4992.441},{"text":"must","start":4992.441,"end":4992.681},{"text":"not","start":4992.729,"end":4992.858},{"text":"remain","start":4992.97,"end":4993.258},{"text":"silent.","start":4993.29,"end":4993.948}]},{"text":"It must discharge its responsibilities under the Charter by taking immediate and effective measures to compel the United States to cease its ongoing acts of aggression and other unlawful conduct, and to ensure accountability for its serious violations of international law and international humanitarian law.","start":4994.429,"end":5018.833,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4994.429,"end":4994.509},{"text":"must","start":4994.573,"end":4994.829},{"text":"discharge","start":4994.829,"end":4995.519},{"text":"its","start":4995.647,"end":4995.855},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4995.855,"end":4996.721},{"text":"under","start":4997.458,"end":4997.715},{"text":"the","start":4997.715,"end":4997.795},{"text":"Charter","start":4997.795,"end":4998.276},{"text":"by","start":4998.677,"end":4998.837},{"text":"taking","start":4998.837,"end":4999.286},{"text":"immediate","start":4999.542,"end":5000.136},{"text":"and","start":5000.344,"end":5000.408},{"text":"effective","start":5000.52,"end":5000.969},{"text":"measures","start":5001.001,"end":5001.37},{"text":"to","start":5001.883,"end":5001.963},{"text":"compel","start":5002.027,"end":5002.572},{"text":"the","start":5002.588,"end":5002.684},{"text":"United","start":5002.684,"end":5003.181},{"text":"States","start":5003.181,"end":5003.678},{"text":"to","start":5003.967,"end":5004.143},{"text":"cease","start":5004.143,"end":5004.704},{"text":"its","start":5004.832,"end":5005.105},{"text":"ongoing","start":5006.115,"end":5006.5},{"text":"acts","start":5006.676,"end":5006.933},{"text":"of","start":5007.013,"end":5007.141},{"text":"aggression","start":5007.237,"end":5007.606},{"text":"and","start":5008.375,"end":5008.439},{"text":"other","start":5008.616,"end":5008.904},{"text":"unlawful","start":5009,"end":5009.546},{"text":"conduct,","start":5009.722,"end":5010.171},{"text":"and","start":5011.1,"end":5011.165},{"text":"to","start":5011.261,"end":5011.389},{"text":"ensure","start":5011.742,"end":5012.242},{"text":"accountability","start":5012.306,"end":5013.08},{"text":"for","start":5013.531,"end":5013.708},{"text":"its","start":5013.821,"end":5013.998},{"text":"serious","start":5014.095,"end":5014.707},{"text":"violations","start":5014.707,"end":5015.255},{"text":"of","start":5015.835,"end":5015.98},{"text":"international","start":5015.996,"end":5016.625},{"text":"law","start":5016.657,"end":5016.899},{"text":"and","start":5017.221,"end":5017.286},{"text":"international","start":5017.382,"end":5018.011},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5018.011,"end":5018.639},{"text":"law.","start":5018.736,"end":5018.833}]},{"text":"Madam President, we reiterate that all Iran's measures are defensive, necessary, and consistent with international law.","start":5020.09,"end":5029.938,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5020.09,"end":5020.203},{"text":"President,","start":5020.203,"end":5020.85},{"text":"we","start":5021.481,"end":5021.675},{"text":"reiterate","start":5021.821,"end":5022.435},{"text":"that","start":5023.196,"end":5023.422},{"text":"all","start":5023.503,"end":5023.552},{"text":"Iran's","start":5023.908,"end":5024.312},{"text":"measures","start":5024.312,"end":5024.7},{"text":"are","start":5025.606,"end":5025.768},{"text":"defensive,","start":5025.768,"end":5026.399},{"text":"necessary,","start":5026.917,"end":5027.532},{"text":"and","start":5028.049,"end":5028.195},{"text":"consistent","start":5028.195,"end":5028.939},{"text":"with","start":5028.939,"end":5029.15},{"text":"international","start":5029.15,"end":5029.873},{"text":"law.","start":5029.889,"end":5029.938}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran will continue to exercise its inherent right of self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, to protect its people and to defend and safeguard its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and vital national interests.","start":5031.031,"end":5053.061,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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also welcome the convening of today's meeting on strengthening mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes and reaffirm the importance of Security Council Resolution 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maintenance of international peace and security depends fundamentally upon the effective functioning of multilateral institutions and upon the commitment of all states to resolve disputes through peaceful means in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.","start":5100.034,"end":5116.649,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5100.034,"end":5100.098},{"text":"maintenance","start":5100.098,"end":5100.484},{"text":"of","start":5100.548,"end":5100.693},{"text":"international","start":5100.693,"end":5101.335},{"text":"peace","start":5101.335,"end":5101.657},{"text":"and","start":5101.657,"end":5101.737},{"text":"security","start":5101.737,"end":5102.348},{"text":"depends","start":5102.364,"end":5102.83},{"text":"fundamentally","start":5102.926,"end":5103.633},{"text":"upon","start":5104.163,"end":5104.437},{"text":"the","start":5104.469,"end":5104.597},{"text":"effective","start":5104.613,"end":5105.095},{"text":"functioning","start":5105.111,"end":5105.642},{"text":"of","start":5105.738,"end":5105.802},{"text":"multilateral","start":5105.835,"end":5106.702},{"text":"institutions","start":5107.184,"end":5108.052},{"text":"and","start":5108.647,"end":5108.711},{"text":"upon","start":5108.743,"end":5109.016},{"text":"the","start":5109.048,"end":5109.129},{"text":"commitment","start":5109.129,"end":5109.675},{"text":"of","start":5109.675,"end":5109.787},{"text":"all","start":5109.916,"end":5109.964},{"text":"states","start":5110.012,"end":5110.607},{"text":"to","start":5111.073,"end":5111.202},{"text":"resolve","start":5111.202,"end":5111.635},{"text":"disputes","start":5111.684,"end":5112.358},{"text":"through","start":5112.648,"end":5112.824},{"text":"peaceful","start":5112.824,"end":5113.242},{"text":"means","start":5113.242,"end":5113.676},{"text":"in","start":5114.271,"end":5114.351},{"text":"accordance","start":5114.351,"end":5114.833},{"text":"with","start":5114.833,"end":5115.058},{"text":"the","start":5115.058,"end":5115.138},{"text":"Charter","start":5115.138,"end":5115.588},{"text":"of","start":5115.636,"end":5115.717},{"text":"the","start":5115.717,"end":5115.797},{"text":"United","start":5115.797,"end":5116.199},{"text":"Nations.","start":5116.199,"end":5116.649}]},{"text":"Today, however, we are witnessing with profound concern an increasing erosion of respect for the principles and norms that underpin the rules-based international order.","start":5117.899,"end":5129.745,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5117.899,"end":5118.156},{"text":"however,","start":5118.268,"end":5118.605},{"text":"we","start":5118.669,"end":5118.765},{"text":"are","start":5118.765,"end":5118.909},{"text":"witnessing","start":5118.909,"end":5119.374},{"text":"with","start":5119.406,"end":5119.599},{"text":"profound","start":5119.631,"end":5120.111},{"text":"concern","start":5120.111,"end":5120.656},{"text":"an","start":5121.33,"end":5121.378},{"text":"increasing","start":5121.426,"end":5122.019},{"text":"erosion","start":5122.147,"end":5122.644},{"text":"of","start":5122.692,"end":5122.82},{"text":"respect","start":5122.836,"end":5123.574},{"text":"for","start":5124.039,"end":5124.135},{"text":"the","start":5124.135,"end":5124.215},{"text":"principles","start":5124.215,"end":5124.792},{"text":"and","start":5124.792,"end":5124.936},{"text":"norms","start":5124.936,"end":5125.513},{"text":"that","start":5125.898,"end":5126.058},{"text":"underpin","start":5126.122,"end":5126.571},{"text":"the","start":5127.421,"end":5127.549},{"text":"rules-based","start":5127.581,"end":5128.463},{"text":"international","start":5128.463,"end":5129.152},{"text":"order.","start":5129.505,"end":5129.745}]},{"text":"Too often, dialogue is replaced by confrontation, mediation by military escalation, and cooperation by division.","start":5130.562,"end":5138.769,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":5130.562,"end":5130.675},{"text":"often,","start":5130.771,"end":5131.075},{"text":"dialogue","start":5131.412,"end":5131.909},{"text":"is","start":5131.909,"end":5132.053},{"text":"replaced","start":5132.053,"end":5132.534},{"text":"by","start":5132.534,"end":5132.63},{"text":"confrontation,","start":5132.63,"end":5133.48},{"text":"mediation","start":5134.153,"end":5134.73},{"text":"by","start":5134.794,"end":5134.906},{"text":"military","start":5135.355,"end":5135.884},{"text":"escalation,","start":5135.916,"end":5136.605},{"text":"and","start":5137.198,"end":5137.263},{"text":"cooperation","start":5137.343,"end":5138.048},{"text":"by","start":5138.16,"end":5138.321},{"text":"division.","start":5138.321,"end":5138.769}]},{"text":"The extremely harmful consequences of this are visible to all.","start":5140.164,"end":5144.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5140.164,"end":5140.308},{"text":"extremely","start":5140.308,"end":5140.821},{"text":"harmful","start":5140.869,"end":5141.414},{"text":"consequences","start":5141.526,"end":5142.376},{"text":"of","start":5142.488,"end":5142.712},{"text":"this","start":5142.712,"end":5142.857},{"text":"are","start":5143.049,"end":5143.129},{"text":"visible","start":5143.193,"end":5143.674},{"text":"to","start":5143.674,"end":5143.899},{"text":"all.","start":5144.011,"end":5144.139}]},{"text":"When disputes remain unresolved, conflicts become protracted, humanitarian needs intensify, civilian suffering deepens, and instability spreads far beyond national borders.","start":5145.213,"end":5158.651,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5145.213,"end":5145.326},{"text":"disputes","start":5145.374,"end":5145.823},{"text":"remain","start":5145.839,"end":5146.143},{"text":"unresolved,","start":5146.24,"end":5146.993},{"text":"conflicts","start":5147.619,"end":5148.164},{"text":"become","start":5148.164,"end":5148.436},{"text":"protracted,","start":5148.501,"end":5149.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5149.783,"end":5150.553},{"text":"needs","start":5150.665,"end":5151.034},{"text":"intensify,","start":5151.307,"end":5151.98},{"text":"civilian","start":5152.991,"end":5153.456},{"text":"suffering","start":5153.456,"end":5153.921},{"text":"deepens,","start":5154.033,"end":5154.482},{"text":"and","start":5155.3,"end":5155.364},{"text":"instability","start":5155.476,"end":5156.278},{"text":"spreads","start":5156.278,"end":5156.679},{"text":"far","start":5156.743,"end":5156.999},{"text":"beyond","start":5156.999,"end":5157.529},{"text":"national","start":5157.721,"end":5158.202},{"text":"borders.","start":5158.202,"end":5158.651}]},{"text":"Forced displacement, food insecurity, economic disruption, and environmental degradation increasingly demonstrate that contemporary conflicts are never confined to one region alone.","start":5159.645,"end":5173.005,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Forced","start":5159.645,"end":5160.078},{"text":"displacement,","start":5160.078,"end":5160.784},{"text":"food","start":5160.928,"end":5161.233},{"text":"insecurity,","start":5161.233,"end":5161.89},{"text":"economic","start":5162.355,"end":5162.852},{"text":"disruption,","start":5162.852,"end":5163.462},{"text":"and","start":5164.279,"end":5164.36},{"text":"environmental","start":5164.36,"end":5165.129},{"text":"degradation","start":5165.177,"end":5166.252},{"text":"increasingly","start":5167.102,"end":5167.791},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5167.823,"end":5168.513},{"text":"that","start":5168.609,"end":5168.769},{"text":"contemporary","start":5168.769,"end":5169.475},{"text":"conflicts","start":5169.908,"end":5170.469},{"text":"are","start":5170.469,"end":5170.613},{"text":"never","start":5170.613,"end":5170.854},{"text":"confined","start":5170.854,"end":5171.56},{"text":"to","start":5171.832,"end":5171.929},{"text":"one","start":5171.977,"end":5172.105},{"text":"region","start":5172.218,"end":5172.523},{"text":"alone.","start":5172.78,"end":5173.005}]},{"text":"Madam President, for more than 9 centuries, the Sovereign Order of Malta has upheld the principle of humanitarian assistance to those in need without regard to their nationality, religion, or ethnicity, and to the principle of complete neutrality.","start":5174.225,"end":5189.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5174.225,"end":5174.45},{"text":"President,","start":5174.482,"end":5174.883},{"text":"for","start":5174.947,"end":5175.011},{"text":"more","start":5175.011,"end":5175.204},{"text":"than","start":5175.204,"end":5175.317},{"text":"9","start":5175.317,"end":5175.493},{"text":"centuries,","start":5175.541,"end":5176.135},{"text":"the","start":5176.794,"end":5176.858},{"text":"Sovereign","start":5176.874,"end":5177.34},{"text":"Order","start":5177.452,"end":5177.612},{"text":"of","start":5177.612,"end":5177.709},{"text":"Malta","start":5177.709,"end":5178.078},{"text":"has","start":5178.078,"end":5178.142},{"text":"upheld","start":5178.319,"end":5178.656},{"text":"the","start":5178.656,"end":5178.736},{"text":"principle","start":5178.801,"end":5179.282},{"text":"of","start":5179.282,"end":5179.379},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5179.379,"end":5180.149},{"text":"assistance","start":5180.824,"end":5181.626},{"text":"to","start":5182.172,"end":5182.236},{"text":"those","start":5182.333,"end":5182.558},{"text":"in","start":5182.67,"end":5182.718},{"text":"need","start":5182.831,"end":5183.2},{"text":"without","start":5183.216,"end":5183.762},{"text":"regard","start":5183.794,"end":5184.195},{"text":"to","start":5184.195,"end":5184.356},{"text":"their","start":5184.356,"end":5184.452},{"text":"nationality,","start":5184.5,"end":5185.239},{"text":"religion,","start":5185.801,"end":5186.17},{"text":"or","start":5186.282,"end":5186.443},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":5186.443,"end":5186.973},{"text":"and","start":5187.647,"end":5187.711},{"text":"to","start":5187.727,"end":5187.872},{"text":"the","start":5187.872,"end":5187.968},{"text":"principle","start":5187.968,"end":5188.402},{"text":"of","start":5188.45,"end":5188.546},{"text":"complete","start":5188.546,"end":5188.964},{"text":"neutrality.","start":5189.333,"end":5189.943}]},{"text":"As a neutral and apolitical entity enjoying full diplomatic relations with 115 countries, The Order pursues no national, political, or economic interests of its own.","start":5191.019,"end":5202.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5191.019,"end":5191.067},{"text":"a","start":5191.179,"end":5191.195},{"text":"neutral","start":5191.195,"end":5191.725},{"text":"and","start":5191.725,"end":5191.838},{"text":"apolitical","start":5191.886,"end":5192.48},{"text":"entity","start":5192.624,"end":5193.074},{"text":"enjoying","start":5193.829,"end":5194.198},{"text":"full","start":5194.294,"end":5194.535},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5194.535,"end":5195.113},{"text":"relations","start":5195.113,"end":5195.643},{"text":"with","start":5195.739,"end":5195.819},{"text":"115","start":5195.819,"end":5196.686},{"text":"countries,","start":5197.024,"end":5197.489},{"text":"The","start":5198.099,"end":5198.276},{"text":"Order","start":5198.324,"end":5198.613},{"text":"pursues","start":5198.629,"end":5199.094},{"text":"no","start":5199.207,"end":5199.319},{"text":"national,","start":5199.367,"end":5199.865},{"text":"political,","start":5199.993,"end":5200.458},{"text":"or","start":5200.49,"end":5200.651},{"text":"economic","start":5200.651,"end":5201.197},{"text":"interests","start":5201.277,"end":5201.63},{"text":"of","start":5201.63,"end":5201.71},{"text":"its","start":5201.774,"end":5201.887},{"text":"own.","start":5201.999,"end":5202.063}]},{"text":"Rather, its sole concern is the welfare, dignity, and aspirations of the people and communities it serves, especially those affected by conflict, displacement, poverty, and disaster.","start":5203.122,"end":5216.267,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":5203.122,"end":5203.347},{"text":"its","start":5203.379,"end":5203.508},{"text":"sole","start":5203.524,"end":5203.78},{"text":"concern","start":5203.78,"end":5204.294},{"text":"is","start":5204.406,"end":5204.471},{"text":"the","start":5204.583,"end":5204.647},{"text":"welfare,","start":5204.663,"end":5205.097},{"text":"dignity,","start":5205.305,"end":5205.835},{"text":"and","start":5206.348,"end":5206.413},{"text":"aspirations","start":5206.573,"end":5207.279},{"text":"of","start":5207.311,"end":5207.408},{"text":"the","start":5207.456,"end":5207.552},{"text":"people","start":5207.552,"end":5207.921},{"text":"and","start":5208.033,"end":5208.098},{"text":"communities","start":5208.178,"end":5208.804},{"text":"it","start":5209.317,"end":5209.382},{"text":"serves,","start":5209.382,"end":5209.927},{"text":"especially","start":5210.521,"end":5211.131},{"text":"those","start":5211.147,"end":5211.372},{"text":"affected","start":5211.42,"end":5212.094},{"text":"by","start":5212.206,"end":5212.399},{"text":"conflict,","start":5212.431,"end":5213.009},{"text":"displacement,","start":5213.426,"end":5214.212},{"text":"poverty,","start":5214.758,"end":5215.175},{"text":"and","start":5215.657,"end":5215.721},{"text":"disaster.","start":5215.737,"end":5216.267}]},{"text":"As the Order's Head of Government recently stated in a speech, the Embassies of States are called to defend national interests, our embassies have a different task: to represent principles.","start":5217.262,"end":5229.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5217.262,"end":5217.342},{"text":"the","start":5217.342,"end":5217.535},{"text":"Order's","start":5217.583,"end":5217.968},{"text":"Head","start":5217.968,"end":5218.08},{"text":"of","start":5218.08,"end":5218.193},{"text":"Government","start":5218.225,"end":5218.706},{"text":"recently","start":5218.77,"end":5219.204},{"text":"stated","start":5219.204,"end":5219.749},{"text":"in","start":5219.814,"end":5219.862},{"text":"a","start":5219.91,"end":5219.926},{"text":"speech,","start":5219.926,"end":5220.472},{"text":"the","start":5221.194,"end":5221.338},{"text":"Embassies","start":5221.354,"end":5221.804},{"text":"of","start":5221.916,"end":5222.012},{"text":"States","start":5222.012,"end":5222.558},{"text":"are","start":5222.558,"end":5222.702},{"text":"called","start":5222.702,"end":5222.975},{"text":"to","start":5223.023,"end":5223.12},{"text":"defend","start":5223.12,"end":5223.649},{"text":"national","start":5223.938,"end":5224.387},{"text":"interests,","start":5224.483,"end":5225.012},{"text":"our","start":5225.669,"end":5225.814},{"text":"embassies","start":5225.83,"end":5226.295},{"text":"have","start":5226.327,"end":5226.487},{"text":"a","start":5226.487,"end":5226.503},{"text":"different","start":5226.567,"end":5226.968},{"text":"task:","start":5226.968,"end":5227.304},{"text":"to","start":5227.85,"end":5227.946},{"text":"represent","start":5227.994,"end":5228.491},{"text":"principles.","start":5228.491,"end":5229.036}]},{"text":"It is a more demanding responsibility because principles are not negotiated like interests.","start":5229.773,"end":5235.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5229.773,"end":5229.837},{"text":"is","start":5229.853,"end":5229.998},{"text":"a","start":5229.998,"end":5230.014},{"text":"more","start":5230.078,"end":5230.19},{"text":"demanding","start":5230.254,"end":5230.735},{"text":"responsibility","start":5230.735,"end":5231.617},{"text":"because","start":5232.162,"end":5232.467},{"text":"principles","start":5232.499,"end":5233.028},{"text":"are","start":5233.06,"end":5233.14},{"text":"not","start":5233.14,"end":5233.332},{"text":"negotiated","start":5233.38,"end":5234.07},{"text":"like","start":5234.262,"end":5234.438},{"text":"interests.","start":5234.503,"end":5235.048}]},{"text":"Through its humanitarian activities, the Order bears direct witness to the appalling consequences of unresolved disputes.","start":5236.266,"end":5244.49,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5236.266,"end":5236.474},{"text":"its","start":5236.49,"end":5236.587},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5236.587,"end":5237.436},{"text":"activities,","start":5238.174,"end":5238.639},{"text":"the","start":5238.751,"end":5238.847},{"text":"Order","start":5238.847,"end":5239.071},{"text":"bears","start":5239.071,"end":5239.36},{"text":"direct","start":5239.392,"end":5239.841},{"text":"witness","start":5239.873,"end":5240.226},{"text":"to","start":5240.771,"end":5240.915},{"text":"the","start":5240.915,"end":5241.011},{"text":"appalling","start":5241.011,"end":5241.508},{"text":"consequences","start":5241.62,"end":5242.566},{"text":"of","start":5243.015,"end":5243.224},{"text":"unresolved","start":5243.224,"end":5243.849},{"text":"disputes.","start":5243.961,"end":5244.49}]},{"text":"In Ukraine, the Order remains active through 64 centers across the country, despite damage sustained to several of its facilities.","start":5245.564,"end":5253.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5245.564,"end":5245.644},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5245.644,"end":5246.077},{"text":"the","start":5246.125,"end":5246.253},{"text":"Order","start":5246.285,"end":5246.526},{"text":"remains","start":5246.526,"end":5246.991},{"text":"active","start":5246.991,"end":5247.392},{"text":"through","start":5247.392,"end":5247.568},{"text":"64","start":5247.568,"end":5248.225},{"text":"centers","start":5248.225,"end":5248.738},{"text":"across","start":5248.85,"end":5249.7},{"text":"the","start":5249.652,"end":5249.733},{"text":"country,","start":5249.733,"end":5250.182},{"text":"despite","start":5250.776,"end":5251.242},{"text":"damage","start":5251.242,"end":5251.579},{"text":"sustained","start":5251.595,"end":5252.109},{"text":"to","start":5252.125,"end":5252.189},{"text":"several","start":5252.222,"end":5252.767},{"text":"of","start":5252.864,"end":5252.96},{"text":"its","start":5252.96,"end":5253.169},{"text":"facilities.","start":5253.169,"end":5253.875}]},{"text":"In Gaza, our clinic in Gaza City and our local medical personnel continue to be among the very few who provide essential healthcare under extraordinarily difficult conditions.","start":5255.031,"end":5265.805,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5255.031,"end":5255.08},{"text":"Gaza,","start":5255.192,"end":5255.642},{"text":"our","start":5255.658,"end":5255.834},{"text":"clinic","start":5255.834,"end":5256.171},{"text":"in","start":5256.171,"end":5256.268},{"text":"Gaza","start":5256.316,"end":5256.573},{"text":"City","start":5256.573,"end":5256.926},{"text":"and","start":5257.295,"end":5257.584},{"text":"our","start":5257.584,"end":5257.745},{"text":"local","start":5257.745,"end":5257.986},{"text":"medical","start":5257.986,"end":5258.403},{"text":"personnel","start":5258.403,"end":5258.837},{"text":"continue","start":5258.885,"end":5259.463},{"text":"to","start":5259.848,"end":5260.009},{"text":"be","start":5260.009,"end":5260.105},{"text":"among","start":5260.105,"end":5260.298},{"text":"the","start":5260.41,"end":5260.475},{"text":"very","start":5260.491,"end":5260.732},{"text":"few","start":5260.732,"end":5261.117},{"text":"who","start":5261.615,"end":5261.743},{"text":"provide","start":5261.759,"end":5262.112},{"text":"essential","start":5262.112,"end":5262.626},{"text":"healthcare","start":5262.642,"end":5263.236},{"text":"under","start":5263.702,"end":5263.879},{"text":"extraordinarily","start":5263.879,"end":5264.714},{"text":"difficult","start":5264.746,"end":5265.211},{"text":"conditions.","start":5265.211,"end":5265.805}]},{"text":"In Lebanon, our volunteers have delivered life-saving assistance to vulnerable communities despite immense personal risk And we recall with deep sorrow our young Order of Malta staff colleague, Mr. Chadi Ammar, who, while engaged in humanitarian service in Lebanon on behalf of the Order, was killed in an airstrike in March.","start":5266.833,"end":5289.393,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5356.166,"end":5356.311},{"text":"cost","start":5356.311,"end":5356.602},{"text":"of","start":5356.651,"end":5356.731},{"text":"prevention","start":5356.731,"end":5357.264},{"text":"is","start":5357.442,"end":5357.507},{"text":"invariably","start":5357.62,"end":5358.234},{"text":"far","start":5358.266,"end":5358.541},{"text":"lower","start":5358.654,"end":5358.864},{"text":"than","start":5359.462,"end":5359.559},{"text":"the","start":5359.559,"end":5359.639},{"text":"cost","start":5359.639,"end":5359.979},{"text":"of","start":5359.979,"end":5360.092},{"text":"conflict.","start":5360.189,"end":5360.609}]},{"text":"By strengthening these mechanisms and placing dialogue, trust-building, and human dignity at the center of our collective efforts, we may prevent disputes from escalating into violence, and we might spare countless individuals from suffering displacement and loss.","start":5361.36,"end":5379.009,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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now give the floor to the representative of Australia.","start":5390.18,"end":5393.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5390.18,"end":5390.228},{"text":"now","start":5390.293,"end":5390.453},{"text":"give","start":5390.662,"end":5390.807},{"text":"the","start":5390.839,"end":5390.983},{"text":"floor","start":5390.983,"end":5391.336},{"text":"to","start":5391.336,"end":5391.513},{"text":"the","start":5391.561,"end":5391.722},{"text":"representative","start":5391.722,"end":5392.332},{"text":"of","start":5392.589,"end":5392.733},{"text":"Australia.","start":5392.91,"end":5393.359}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5394.21,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=5395","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":5394.21,"end":5394.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5394.21,"end":5394.435},{"text":"you,","start":5394.435,"end":5394.467},{"text":"President.","start":5394.515,"end":5394.997}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of MIKTA— Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Türkiye, and Australia.","start":5395.511,"end":5402.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5395.511,"end":5395.8},{"text":"pleased","start":5395.8,"end":5396.121},{"text":"to","start":5396.121,"end":5396.217},{"text":"deliver","start":5396.217,"end":5396.539},{"text":"this","start":5396.539,"end":5396.619},{"text":"statement","start":5396.619,"end":5397.133},{"text":"on","start":5397.261,"end":5397.309},{"text":"behalf","start":5397.341,"end":5397.614},{"text":"of","start":5397.743,"end":5397.839},{"text":"MIKTA—","start":5397.903,"end":5398.289},{"text":"Mexico,","start":5398.786,"end":5399.204},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5399.509,"end":5400.151},{"text":"the","start":5400.312,"end":5400.376},{"text":"Republic","start":5400.376,"end":5400.793},{"text":"of","start":5400.793,"end":5400.89},{"text":"Korea,","start":5400.938,"end":5401.339},{"text":"Türkiye,","start":5401.596,"end":5402.014},{"text":"and","start":5402.319,"end":5402.415},{"text":"Australia.","start":5402.463,"end":5402.961}]},{"text":"We welcome Security Council Resolution Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5403.764,"end":5406.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5403.764,"end":5403.86},{"text":"welcome","start":5403.908,"end":5404.294},{"text":"Security","start":5404.326,"end":5404.695},{"text":"Council","start":5404.727,"end":5405.048},{"text":"Resolution","start":5405.048,"end":5405.642},{"text":"Thank","start":5405.98,"end":5406.5},{"text":"you,","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"Mr.","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"President.","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5}]},{"text":"Today, the Security Council is discussing Resolution 2788 and the Secretary-General's recommendations on strengthening mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":5406.5,"end":5412.89,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"the","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"Security","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"Council","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"is","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"discussing","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"Resolution","start":5406.5,"end":5406.5},{"text":"2788","start":5406.5,"end":5407.16},{"text":"and","start":5407.16,"end":5407.38},{"text":"the","start":5407.38,"end":5407.48},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5407.48,"end":5408.98},{"text":"recommendations","start":5408.98,"end":5408.98},{"text":"on","start":5408.98,"end":5409.3},{"text":"strengthening","start":5409.3,"end":5410.08},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5410.08,"end":5410.64},{"text":"for","start":5410.64,"end":5410.94},{"text":"the","start":5410.94,"end":5411.1},{"text":"peaceful","start":5411.1,"end":5411.4},{"text":"settlement","start":5411.4,"end":5411.92},{"text":"of","start":5411.92,"end":5412.14},{"text":"disputes.","start":5412.14,"end":5412.89}]},{"text":"Peaceful settlement is a core obligation under the UN Charter and remains essential to maintaining international peace and security.","start":5413.6,"end":5421.54,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":5413.6,"end":5413.84},{"text":"settlement","start":5413.84,"end":5414.16},{"text":"is","start":5414.16,"end":5414.38},{"text":"a","start":5414.38,"end":5414.64},{"text":"core","start":5414.64,"end":5414.92},{"text":"obligation","start":5414.92,"end":5415.54},{"text":"under","start":5415.54,"end":5415.84},{"text":"the","start":5415.84,"end":5415.98},{"text":"UN","start":5415.98,"end":5416.28},{"text":"Charter","start":5416.28,"end":5416.82},{"text":"and","start":5416.82,"end":5417.44},{"text":"remains","start":5417.44,"end":5417.78},{"text":"essential","start":5417.78,"end":5418.3},{"text":"to","start":5418.3,"end":5418.54},{"text":"maintaining","start":5418.54,"end":5419.06},{"text":"international","start":5419.06,"end":5419.6},{"text":"peace","start":5419.6,"end":5420},{"text":"and","start":5420,"end":5420.24},{"text":"security.","start":5420.24,"end":5421.54}]},{"text":"Today, we offer 3 practical steps that can strengthen the international architecture for preventing and resolving disputes.","start":5421.84,"end":5428.96,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5421.84,"end":5422.219},{"text":"we","start":5422.219,"end":5422.24},{"text":"offer","start":5422.24,"end":5422.56},{"text":"3","start":5422.56,"end":5422.88},{"text":"practical","start":5422.88,"end":5423.44},{"text":"steps","start":5423.44,"end":5424.12},{"text":"that","start":5424.12,"end":5424.5},{"text":"can","start":5424.5,"end":5424.76},{"text":"strengthen","start":5424.76,"end":5425.2},{"text":"the","start":5425.2,"end":5425.4},{"text":"international","start":5425.4,"end":5425.82},{"text":"architecture","start":5425.82,"end":5426.52},{"text":"for","start":5426.52,"end":5427.06},{"text":"preventing","start":5427.06,"end":5427.5},{"text":"and","start":5427.5,"end":5427.74},{"text":"resolving","start":5427.74,"end":5428.16},{"text":"disputes.","start":5428.16,"end":5428.96}]},{"text":"Law and existing dispute settlement mechanisms.","start":5431.917,"end":5434.872,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Law","start":5431.917,"end":5432.045},{"text":"and","start":5432.575,"end":5432.639},{"text":"existing","start":5432.655,"end":5433.105},{"text":"dispute","start":5433.218,"end":5433.796},{"text":"settlement","start":5433.796,"end":5434.262},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5434.262,"end":5434.872}]},{"text":"The Charter provides States with a clear toolbox for resolving disputes peacefully, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and judicial settlement.","start":5435.611,"end":5444.783,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5435.611,"end":5435.675},{"text":"Charter","start":5435.691,"end":5436.173},{"text":"provides","start":5436.173,"end":5436.575},{"text":"States","start":5436.575,"end":5437.057},{"text":"with","start":5437.057,"end":5437.153},{"text":"a","start":5437.153,"end":5437.233},{"text":"clear","start":5437.233,"end":5437.49},{"text":"toolbox","start":5437.538,"end":5438.117},{"text":"for","start":5438.117,"end":5438.197},{"text":"resolving","start":5438.197,"end":5438.695},{"text":"disputes","start":5438.743,"end":5439.225},{"text":"peacefully,","start":5439.241,"end":5439.771},{"text":"including","start":5440.189,"end":5440.558},{"text":"negotiation,","start":5440.606,"end":5441.297},{"text":"mediation,","start":5441.891,"end":5442.502},{"text":"arbitration,","start":5442.759,"end":5443.305},{"text":"and","start":5443.578,"end":5443.642},{"text":"judicial","start":5443.883,"end":5444.237},{"text":"settlement.","start":5444.237,"end":5444.783}]},{"text":"We encourage all States to make fuller use of available dispute settlement mechanisms, including the International Criminal Court of Justice and relevant treaty-based dispute settlement processes where applicable and appropriate.","start":5445.409,"end":5457.215,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5445.409,"end":5445.506},{"text":"encourage","start":5445.506,"end":5445.923},{"text":"all","start":5446.132,"end":5446.164},{"text":"States","start":5446.164,"end":5446.774},{"text":"to","start":5446.774,"end":5446.887},{"text":"make","start":5446.887,"end":5447.176},{"text":"fuller","start":5447.176,"end":5447.481},{"text":"use","start":5447.497,"end":5447.642},{"text":"of","start":5447.851,"end":5447.979},{"text":"available","start":5447.979,"end":5448.461},{"text":"dispute","start":5448.461,"end":5448.814},{"text":"settlement","start":5448.814,"end":5449.28},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5449.28,"end":5449.842},{"text":"including","start":5450.003,"end":5450.373},{"text":"the","start":5450.405,"end":5450.469},{"text":"International","start":5450.469,"end":5451.015},{"text":"Criminal","start":5451.111,"end":5451.738},{"text":"Court","start":5451.77,"end":5451.947},{"text":"of","start":5451.947,"end":5452.075},{"text":"Justice","start":5452.075,"end":5452.445},{"text":"and","start":5453.039,"end":5453.103},{"text":"relevant","start":5453.135,"end":5453.505},{"text":"treaty-based","start":5453.617,"end":5454.276},{"text":"dispute","start":5454.324,"end":5454.726},{"text":"settlement","start":5454.726,"end":5455.336},{"text":"processes","start":5455.368,"end":5455.914},{"text":"where","start":5456.091,"end":5456.219},{"text":"applicable","start":5456.251,"end":5456.749},{"text":"and","start":5456.91,"end":5456.974},{"text":"appropriate.","start":5457.006,"end":5457.215}]},{"text":"The international community does not need to create new tools.","start":5458.498,"end":5461.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5458.498,"end":5458.595},{"text":"international","start":5458.595,"end":5459.076},{"text":"community","start":5459.076,"end":5459.493},{"text":"does","start":5459.701,"end":5459.845},{"text":"not","start":5459.877,"end":5460.07},{"text":"need","start":5460.134,"end":5460.439},{"text":"to","start":5460.439,"end":5460.519},{"text":"create","start":5460.583,"end":5461.08},{"text":"new","start":5461.08,"end":5461.176},{"text":"tools.","start":5461.305,"end":5461.69}]},{"text":"We need to use the tools we already have more consistently, effectively, and in good faith.","start":5462.203,"end":5467.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5462.203,"end":5462.299},{"text":"need","start":5462.299,"end":5462.604},{"text":"to","start":5462.604,"end":5462.748},{"text":"use","start":5462.748,"end":5463.069},{"text":"the","start":5463.069,"end":5463.101},{"text":"tools","start":5463.101,"end":5463.454},{"text":"we","start":5463.55,"end":5463.71},{"text":"already","start":5463.871,"end":5464.175},{"text":"have","start":5464.207,"end":5464.496},{"text":"more","start":5464.544,"end":5464.769},{"text":"consistently,","start":5464.769,"end":5465.458},{"text":"effectively,","start":5465.987,"end":5466.581},{"text":"and","start":5466.853,"end":5466.918},{"text":"in","start":5466.998,"end":5467.046},{"text":"good","start":5467.174,"end":5467.415},{"text":"faith.","start":5467.415,"end":5467.735}]},{"text":"Second, invest in prevention before crises emerge.","start":5468.682,"end":5471.6,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5468.682,"end":5469.179},{"text":"invest","start":5469.275,"end":5469.676},{"text":"in","start":5469.676,"end":5469.756},{"text":"prevention","start":5469.804,"end":5470.269},{"text":"before","start":5470.381,"end":5470.766},{"text":"crises","start":5470.766,"end":5471.151},{"text":"emerge.","start":5471.183,"end":5471.6}]},{"text":"Preventative diplomacy remains one of the most effective and cost-efficient mechanisms of maintaining peace.","start":5472.226,"end":5477.951,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventative","start":5472.226,"end":5472.787},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5472.787,"end":5473.396},{"text":"remains","start":5473.412,"end":5473.877},{"text":"one","start":5473.894,"end":5474.022},{"text":"of","start":5474.07,"end":5474.166},{"text":"the","start":5474.166,"end":5474.246},{"text":"most","start":5474.246,"end":5474.503},{"text":"effective","start":5474.567,"end":5475.112},{"text":"and","start":5475.112,"end":5475.176},{"text":"cost-efficient","start":5475.273,"end":5476.075},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5476.075,"end":5476.684},{"text":"of","start":5477.101,"end":5477.165},{"text":"maintaining","start":5477.197,"end":5477.726},{"text":"peace.","start":5477.758,"end":5477.951}]},{"text":"States should strengthen support for the Secretary-General's Good Offices, mediation efforts, early warning capacities and the UN's prevention architecture, while ensuring these efforts respect national ownership and are adequately resourced.","start":5479.138,"end":5492.363,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":5479.138,"end":5479.522},{"text":"should","start":5479.522,"end":5479.699},{"text":"strengthen","start":5479.699,"end":5480.148},{"text":"support","start":5480.148,"end":5480.661},{"text":"for","start":5480.661,"end":5480.789},{"text":"the","start":5480.789,"end":5480.869},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5480.869,"end":5481.543},{"text":"Good","start":5481.607,"end":5481.784},{"text":"Offices,","start":5481.832,"end":5482.217},{"text":"mediation","start":5482.489,"end":5483.018},{"text":"efforts,","start":5483.211,"end":5483.451},{"text":"early","start":5483.772,"end":5483.981},{"text":"warning","start":5484.078,"end":5484.302},{"text":"capacities","start":5484.399,"end":5484.945},{"text":"and","start":5485.282,"end":5485.362},{"text":"the","start":5485.378,"end":5485.523},{"text":"UN's","start":5485.539,"end":5485.94},{"text":"prevention","start":5485.94,"end":5486.39},{"text":"architecture,","start":5486.663,"end":5487.289},{"text":"while","start":5487.931,"end":5488.108},{"text":"ensuring","start":5488.108,"end":5488.477},{"text":"these","start":5488.589,"end":5488.798},{"text":"efforts","start":5488.895,"end":5489.296},{"text":"respect","start":5489.296,"end":5489.729},{"text":"national","start":5489.794,"end":5490.195},{"text":"ownership","start":5490.195,"end":5490.773},{"text":"and","start":5490.918,"end":5490.982},{"text":"are","start":5491.014,"end":5491.142},{"text":"adequately","start":5491.223,"end":5491.688},{"text":"resourced.","start":5491.72,"end":5492.363}]},{"text":"We can do this by making better use of the UN system's vast data and analytical capabilities, and critically, by turning warning into action.","start":5493.246,"end":5503.41,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5493.246,"end":5493.326},{"text":"can","start":5493.39,"end":5493.471},{"text":"do","start":5493.551,"end":5493.695},{"text":"this","start":5493.728,"end":5494.001},{"text":"by","start":5494.209,"end":5494.306},{"text":"making","start":5494.306,"end":5494.627},{"text":"better","start":5494.691,"end":5494.916},{"text":"use","start":5494.916,"end":5495.173},{"text":"of","start":5495.173,"end":5495.269},{"text":"the","start":5495.269,"end":5495.397},{"text":"UN","start":5495.397,"end":5495.622},{"text":"system's","start":5495.654,"end":5496.136},{"text":"vast","start":5496.136,"end":5496.489},{"text":"data","start":5496.537,"end":5497.099},{"text":"and","start":5497.421,"end":5497.485},{"text":"analytical","start":5497.645,"end":5498.207},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5498.207,"end":5499.797},{"text":"and","start":5500.214,"end":5500.295},{"text":"critically,","start":5500.375,"end":5500.76},{"text":"by","start":5501.114,"end":5501.274},{"text":"turning","start":5501.274,"end":5502.205},{"text":"warning","start":5502.302,"end":5502.607},{"text":"into","start":5502.8,"end":5503.04},{"text":"action.","start":5503.105,"end":5503.41}]},{"text":"Early warning without early action does not prevent conflict; it merely documents its escalation.","start":5504.229,"end":5509.897,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":5504.229,"end":5504.373},{"text":"warning","start":5504.469,"end":5504.694},{"text":"without","start":5504.887,"end":5505.369},{"text":"early","start":5505.433,"end":5505.658},{"text":"action","start":5505.754,"end":5505.979},{"text":"does","start":5506.171,"end":5506.3},{"text":"not","start":5506.332,"end":5506.525},{"text":"prevent","start":5506.653,"end":5507.119},{"text":"conflict;","start":5507.135,"end":5507.697},{"text":"it","start":5507.938,"end":5508.034},{"text":"merely","start":5508.098,"end":5508.387},{"text":"documents","start":5508.419,"end":5509.03},{"text":"its","start":5509.078,"end":5509.174},{"text":"escalation.","start":5509.286,"end":5509.897}]},{"text":"Acting early can prevent disputes from escalating into crises that are far more difficult and costly to resolve.","start":5511.069,"end":5517.43,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Acting","start":5511.069,"end":5511.358},{"text":"early","start":5511.535,"end":5511.68},{"text":"can","start":5511.872,"end":5512.001},{"text":"prevent","start":5512.033,"end":5512.435},{"text":"disputes","start":5512.435,"end":5512.852},{"text":"from","start":5512.9,"end":5513.045},{"text":"escalating","start":5513.093,"end":5513.607},{"text":"into","start":5513.72,"end":5513.896},{"text":"crises","start":5513.96,"end":5514.491},{"text":"that","start":5514.748,"end":5514.86},{"text":"are","start":5514.86,"end":5514.924},{"text":"far","start":5514.924,"end":5515.245},{"text":"more","start":5515.245,"end":5515.486},{"text":"difficult","start":5515.486,"end":5516.097},{"text":"and","start":5516.129,"end":5516.193},{"text":"costly","start":5516.289,"end":5516.739},{"text":"to","start":5516.836,"end":5516.996},{"text":"resolve.","start":5516.996,"end":5517.43}]},{"text":"Third, strengthen partnerships and make peace processes more inclusive.","start":5518.924,"end":5523.116,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5518.924,"end":5519.309},{"text":"strengthen","start":5519.438,"end":5519.871},{"text":"partnerships","start":5519.903,"end":5520.546},{"text":"and","start":5520.626,"end":5520.69},{"text":"make","start":5520.771,"end":5521.028},{"text":"peace","start":5521.028,"end":5521.349},{"text":"processes","start":5521.349,"end":5521.959},{"text":"more","start":5522.232,"end":5522.537},{"text":"inclusive.","start":5522.537,"end":5523.116}]},{"text":"Regional and sub-regional organizations are often closest to emerging risks and can play a critical role in de-escalation, dialogue, and confidence-building.","start":5523.758,"end":5532.962,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":5544.382,"end":5544.815},{"text":"processes","start":5544.864,"end":5545.41},{"text":"create","start":5545.506,"end":5545.795},{"text":"more","start":5545.843,"end":5546.004},{"text":"sustainable","start":5546.004,"end":5546.759},{"text":"and","start":5546.807,"end":5546.871},{"text":"durable","start":5546.952,"end":5547.353},{"text":"peace.","start":5547.353,"end":5547.578}]},{"text":"The foundations for peaceful settlement already exist: international law, preventative diplomacy, effective mediation, and strong regional partnerships.","start":5548.799,"end":5558.018,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5558.838,"end":5558.934},{"text":"collective","start":5558.934,"end":5559.4},{"text":"challenge","start":5559.4,"end":5559.866},{"text":"is","start":5560.042,"end":5560.106},{"text":"to","start":5560.203,"end":5560.283},{"text":"make","start":5560.283,"end":5560.54},{"text":"better","start":5560.54,"end":5560.765},{"text":"use","start":5560.765,"end":5560.99},{"text":"of","start":5561.167,"end":5561.263},{"text":"these","start":5561.263,"end":5561.472},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5561.504,"end":5562.034},{"text":"before","start":5562.146,"end":5562.419},{"text":"disputes","start":5562.468,"end":5562.885},{"text":"escalate","start":5563.03,"end":5563.72},{"text":"and","start":5563.512,"end":5563.576},{"text":"lives","start":5563.656,"end":5563.961},{"text":"are","start":5564.09,"end":5564.154},{"text":"lost.","start":5564.218,"end":5564.571}]},{"text":"As MIKTA partners, we remain committed to strengthening multilateralism, preventing conflict, and advancing peaceful solutions to disputes.","start":5565.342,"end":5572.632,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5592.815,"end":5592.879},{"text":"Article","start":5592.975,"end":5593.281},{"text":"99","start":5593.281,"end":5593.907},{"text":"gives","start":5594.019,"end":5594.228},{"text":"the","start":5594.244,"end":5594.324},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5594.324,"end":5595.4},{"text":"the","start":5595.4,"end":5595.528},{"text":"power","start":5595.528,"end":5595.866},{"text":"to","start":5595.866,"end":5595.946},{"text":"bring","start":5596.01,"end":5596.139},{"text":"any","start":5596.347,"end":5596.476},{"text":"matter","start":5596.508,"end":5596.958},{"text":"to","start":5597.214,"end":5597.279},{"text":"the","start":5597.311,"end":5597.391},{"text":"Council's","start":5597.391,"end":5597.792},{"text":"attention","start":5597.792,"end":5598.322},{"text":"which","start":5598.354,"end":5598.483},{"text":"may","start":5598.579,"end":5598.643},{"text":"threaten","start":5598.756,"end":5599.109},{"text":"international","start":5599.318,"end":5599.864},{"text":"peace","start":5599.864,"end":5600.008},{"text":"and","start":5600.105,"end":5600.185},{"text":"security,","start":5600.185,"end":5600.651},{"text":"which","start":5601.245,"end":5601.373},{"text":"could","start":5601.485,"end":5601.855},{"text":"include","start":5602.031,"end":5602.497},{"text":"an","start":5603.011,"end":5603.059},{"text":"emerging","start":5603.107,"end":5603.509},{"text":"dispute","start":5603.573,"end":5604.151},{"text":"before","start":5604.456,"end":5604.841},{"text":"it","start":5604.841,"end":5605.034},{"text":"became","start":5605.179,"end":5605.548},{"text":"a","start":5605.74,"end":5605.821},{"text":"full-blown","start":5605.821,"end":5606.27},{"text":"crisis.","start":5606.624,"end":5607.057}]},{"text":"Second, Council members should facilitate the timely appointment of subsidiary body chairs so that these bodies can continue to perform their important firsthand monitoring, information gathering, and preventative functions without interruption.","start":5608.165,"end":5621.749,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5608.165,"end":5608.711},{"text":"Council","start":5608.936,"end":5609.273},{"text":"members","start":5609.273,"end":5609.642},{"text":"should","start":5609.835,"end":5610.012},{"text":"facilitate","start":5610.06,"end":5610.638},{"text":"the","start":5610.638,"end":5610.782},{"text":"timely","start":5610.782,"end":5611.168},{"text":"appointment","start":5611.184,"end":5611.697},{"text":"of","start":5611.858,"end":5611.906},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5611.906,"end":5612.452},{"text":"body","start":5612.484,"end":5612.773},{"text":"chairs","start":5612.789,"end":5613.094},{"text":"so","start":5613.544,"end":5613.689},{"text":"that","start":5613.689,"end":5613.913},{"text":"these","start":5613.913,"end":5614.058},{"text":"bodies","start":5614.17,"end":5614.54},{"text":"can","start":5614.732,"end":5614.861},{"text":"continue","start":5614.893,"end":5615.358},{"text":"to","start":5615.358,"end":5615.407},{"text":"perform","start":5615.519,"end":5615.936},{"text":"their","start":5615.936,"end":5616.097},{"text":"important","start":5616.097,"end":5616.723},{"text":"firsthand","start":5616.964,"end":5617.51},{"text":"monitoring,","start":5617.542,"end":5617.992},{"text":"information","start":5618.425,"end":5618.875},{"text":"gathering,","start":5618.987,"end":5619.356},{"text":"and","start":5619.549,"end":5619.613},{"text":"preventative","start":5619.629,"end":5620.191},{"text":"functions","start":5620.191,"end":5620.721},{"text":"without","start":5620.753,"end":5621.058},{"text":"interruption.","start":5621.219,"end":5621.749}]},{"text":"Sanctions are one of the Council's tools to promote peaceful settlement, but they are not working properly because of the delay.","start":5622.536,"end":5628.974,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further 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statement.","start":5658.228,"end":5660.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5658.228,"end":5658.324},{"text":"thank","start":5658.324,"end":5658.485},{"text":"the","start":5658.485,"end":5658.581},{"text":"representative","start":5658.581,"end":5659.063},{"text":"of","start":5659.063,"end":5659.111},{"text":"Australia","start":5659.111,"end":5659.625},{"text":"for","start":5659.625,"end":5659.849},{"text":"this","start":5659.849,"end":5659.93},{"text":"statement.","start":5659.93,"end":5660.427}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Nigeria.","start":5660.556,"end":5664.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5660.556,"end":5660.572},{"text":"now","start":5660.572,"end":5660.732},{"text":"give","start":5660.813,"end":5660.973},{"text":"the","start":5660.973,"end":5661.118},{"text":"floor","start":5661.118,"end":5661.391},{"text":"to","start":5661.391,"end":5661.535},{"text":"the","start":5661.551,"end":5661.68},{"text":"representative","start":5661.68,"end":5662.258},{"text":"of","start":5662.258,"end":5662.322},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":5662.354,"end":5664.281}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5665.613,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=5666","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Nigeria thanks the Democratic Republic of Congo for convening this debate and the Secretary-General for his briefing and recommendations pursuant to Resolution 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Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5775.571,"end":5775.667},{"text":"Council","start":5775.667,"end":5776.084},{"text":"should","start":5776.084,"end":5776.357},{"text":"act","start":5776.614,"end":5776.87},{"text":"on","start":5776.87,"end":5776.999},{"text":"them.","start":5777.031,"end":5777.159}]},{"text":"Nigeria puts forward 2 recommendations to that end.","start":5777.929,"end":5781.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":5777.929,"end":5778.379},{"text":"puts","start":5778.379,"end":5778.715},{"text":"forward","start":5778.78,"end":5779.245},{"text":"2","start":5779.357,"end":5779.47},{"text":"recommendations","start":5779.582,"end":5780.528},{"text":"to","start":5780.641,"end":5780.753},{"text":"that","start":5780.801,"end":5781.106},{"text":"end.","start":5781.186,"end":5781.331}]},{"text":"First, the Council should make earlier and fuller use of its own Article 4 investigative authority rather than reserving it for disputes that have already escalated.","start":5781.668,"end":5791.92,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5781.668,"end":5782.101},{"text":"the","start":5782.646,"end":5782.791},{"text":"Council","start":5782.791,"end":5783.128},{"text":"should","start":5783.128,"end":5783.352},{"text":"make","start":5783.352,"end":5783.545},{"text":"earlier","start":5783.753,"end":5784.026},{"text":"and","start":5784.251,"end":5784.379},{"text":"fuller","start":5784.411,"end":5784.732},{"text":"use","start":5784.892,"end":5785.197},{"text":"of","start":5785.197,"end":5785.261},{"text":"its","start":5785.39,"end":5785.679},{"text":"own","start":5785.695,"end":5785.903},{"text":"Article","start":5786.015,"end":5786.32},{"text":"4","start":5786.4,"end":5786.802},{"text":"investigative","start":5786.834,"end":5787.684},{"text":"authority","start":5787.684,"end":5788.229},{"text":"rather","start":5788.422,"end":5788.647},{"text":"than","start":5788.647,"end":5788.791},{"text":"reserving","start":5788.887,"end":5789.353},{"text":"it","start":5789.385,"end":5789.529},{"text":"for","start":5789.545,"end":5789.689},{"text":"disputes","start":5789.706,"end":5790.379},{"text":"that","start":5790.427,"end":5790.588},{"text":"have","start":5790.588,"end":5790.796},{"text":"already","start":5790.973,"end":5791.278},{"text":"escalated.","start":5791.294,"end":5791.92}]},{"text":"And second, the Council should place real resources behind the Secretary-General's good offices and mediation support capacity.","start":5792.593,"end":5799.139,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5792.593,"end":5792.674},{"text":"second,","start":5792.69,"end":5793.123},{"text":"the","start":5793.7,"end":5793.797},{"text":"Council","start":5793.797,"end":5794.198},{"text":"should","start":5794.198,"end":5794.454},{"text":"place","start":5794.503,"end":5794.791},{"text":"real","start":5794.92,"end":5795.225},{"text":"resources","start":5795.241,"end":5795.77},{"text":"behind","start":5795.802,"end":5796.203},{"text":"the","start":5796.203,"end":5796.267},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5796.267,"end":5797.005},{"text":"good","start":5797.005,"end":5797.166},{"text":"offices","start":5797.166,"end":5797.615},{"text":"and","start":5797.808,"end":5797.936},{"text":"mediation","start":5797.968,"end":5798.465},{"text":"support","start":5798.465,"end":5798.899},{"text":"capacity.","start":5798.915,"end":5799.139}]},{"text":"capacity, and give regional and sub-regional organizations undertaking preventive diplomacy a formal role in its work, not merely a welcome.","start":5799.22,"end":5808.953,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"capacity,","start":5799.22,"end":5799.46},{"text":"and","start":5799.958,"end":5800.103},{"text":"give","start":5800.135,"end":5800.312},{"text":"regional","start":5800.376,"end":5800.81},{"text":"and","start":5800.858,"end":5800.954},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5800.954,"end":5801.564},{"text":"organizations","start":5801.564,"end":5802.352},{"text":"undertaking","start":5802.769,"end":5803.315},{"text":"preventive","start":5803.347,"end":5803.958},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5803.99,"end":5804.6},{"text":"a","start":5804.857,"end":5804.873},{"text":"formal","start":5804.873,"end":5805.355},{"text":"role","start":5805.355,"end":5805.724},{"text":"in","start":5805.837,"end":5805.933},{"text":"its","start":5806.142,"end":5806.399},{"text":"work,","start":5806.544,"end":5806.865},{"text":"not","start":5806.977,"end":5807.282},{"text":"merely","start":5807.282,"end":5807.732},{"text":"a","start":5808.246,"end":5808.262},{"text":"welcome.","start":5808.407,"end":5808.953}]},{"text":"Madam President, to conclude, the UN Charter entrusted the Council with tools to prevent conflict, tools too often left unused until conflict has already begun.","start":5809.467,"end":5819.778,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5809.467,"end":5809.724},{"text":"President,","start":5809.836,"end":5810.414},{"text":"to","start":5810.495,"end":5810.607},{"text":"conclude,","start":5810.736,"end":5811.298},{"text":"the","start":5811.78,"end":5811.86},{"text":"UN","start":5811.86,"end":5812.069},{"text":"Charter","start":5812.165,"end":5812.39},{"text":"entrusted","start":5812.406,"end":5813.032},{"text":"the","start":5813.065,"end":5813.209},{"text":"Council","start":5813.209,"end":5813.611},{"text":"with","start":5813.691,"end":5813.836},{"text":"tools","start":5813.868,"end":5814.076},{"text":"to","start":5814.109,"end":5814.269},{"text":"prevent","start":5814.269,"end":5814.735},{"text":"conflict,","start":5814.735,"end":5815.233},{"text":"tools","start":5815.65,"end":5816.052},{"text":"too","start":5816.197,"end":5816.421},{"text":"often","start":5816.582,"end":5816.887},{"text":"left","start":5816.984,"end":5817.192},{"text":"unused","start":5817.321,"end":5817.931},{"text":"until","start":5818.028,"end":5818.317},{"text":"conflict","start":5818.365,"end":5818.847},{"text":"has","start":5818.847,"end":5819.056},{"text":"already","start":5819.152,"end":5819.409},{"text":"begun.","start":5819.473,"end":5819.778}]},{"text":"Nigeria will continue to engage and collaborate in this chamber and beyond.","start":5820.517,"end":5825.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":5820.517,"end":5821.063},{"text":"will","start":5821.095,"end":5821.192},{"text":"continue","start":5821.256,"end":5821.674},{"text":"to","start":5821.738,"end":5821.834},{"text":"engage","start":5821.834,"end":5822.348},{"text":"and","start":5822.605,"end":5822.701},{"text":"collaborate","start":5822.782,"end":5823.553},{"text":"in","start":5823.665,"end":5823.794},{"text":"this","start":5823.81,"end":5823.922},{"text":"chamber","start":5824.051,"end":5824.436},{"text":"and","start":5824.629,"end":5824.757},{"text":"beyond.","start":5824.854,"end":5825.239}]},{"text":"For the Council to treat prevention as a first resort and not the last option.","start":5825.753,"end":5830.622,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5825.753,"end":5825.93},{"text":"the","start":5825.93,"end":5826.059},{"text":"Council","start":5826.059,"end":5826.46},{"text":"to","start":5826.476,"end":5826.605},{"text":"treat","start":5826.621,"end":5826.878},{"text":"prevention","start":5826.878,"end":5827.425},{"text":"as","start":5827.842,"end":5827.971},{"text":"a","start":5828.019,"end":5828.035},{"text":"first","start":5828.067,"end":5828.453},{"text":"resort","start":5828.565,"end":5828.919},{"text":"and","start":5829.369,"end":5829.497},{"text":"not","start":5829.61,"end":5829.931},{"text":"the","start":5829.931,"end":5830.076},{"text":"last","start":5830.076,"end":5830.349},{"text":"option.","start":5830.349,"end":5830.622}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5831.12,"end":5833.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5831.12,"end":5831.201},{"text":"thank","start":5831.281,"end":5833.209},{"text":"you.","start":5833.209,"end":5833.354}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5833.932,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=5834","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Nigeria for the statement.","start":5833.932,"end":5836.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5833.932,"end":5834.013},{"text":"thank","start":5834.013,"end":5834.254},{"text":"the","start":5834.254,"end":5834.334},{"text":"representative","start":5834.334,"end":5834.88},{"text":"of","start":5834.913,"end":5835.041},{"text":"Nigeria","start":5835.154,"end":5835.78},{"text":"for","start":5835.78,"end":5835.957},{"text":"the","start":5835.957,"end":5836.053},{"text":"statement.","start":5836.053,"end":5836.68}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Cuba.","start":5836.744,"end":5840.617,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5836.744,"end":5836.76},{"text":"now","start":5836.76,"end":5836.937},{"text":"give","start":5837.082,"end":5837.243},{"text":"the","start":5837.243,"end":5837.387},{"text":"floor","start":5837.387,"end":5837.66},{"text":"to","start":5837.66,"end":5837.821},{"text":"the","start":5837.885,"end":5838.03},{"text":"representative","start":5838.03,"end":5838.657},{"text":"of","start":5838.769,"end":5838.898},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5838.93,"end":5840.617}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5841.404,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=5842","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President. Madam President, Cuba aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the United Nations Charter.","start":5841.404,"end":5851.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5841.404,"end":5841.661},{"text":"you,","start":5841.661,"end":5841.742},{"text":"Madam","start":5841.758,"end":5842.063},{"text":"President.","start":5842.143,"end":5842.706},{"text":"Madam","start":5843.027,"end":5843.365},{"text":"President,","start":5843.429,"end":5844.152},{"text":"Cuba","start":5844.714,"end":5845.036},{"text":"aligns","start":5845.036,"end":5845.293},{"text":"itself","start":5845.293,"end":5845.695},{"text":"with","start":5845.743,"end":5845.823},{"text":"the","start":5845.823,"end":5845.936},{"text":"statement","start":5845.936,"end":5846.514},{"text":"to","start":5846.643,"end":5846.723},{"text":"be","start":5846.723,"end":5846.803},{"text":"delivered","start":5846.803,"end":5847.173},{"text":"by","start":5847.221,"end":5847.366},{"text":"the","start":5847.366,"end":5847.51},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":5847.51,"end":5847.896},{"text":"Republic","start":5847.928,"end":5848.314},{"text":"of","start":5848.314,"end":5848.394},{"text":"Venezuela","start":5848.394,"end":5849.037},{"text":"on","start":5849.037,"end":5849.085},{"text":"behalf","start":5849.117,"end":5849.455},{"text":"of","start":5849.455,"end":5849.551},{"text":"the","start":5849.551,"end":5849.632},{"text":"Group","start":5849.632,"end":5849.84},{"text":"of","start":5849.84,"end":5849.921},{"text":"Friends","start":5849.921,"end":5850.194},{"text":"in","start":5850.194,"end":5850.29},{"text":"Defense","start":5850.322,"end":5850.74},{"text":"of","start":5850.74,"end":5850.805},{"text":"the","start":5850.805,"end":5850.869},{"text":"United","start":5850.869,"end":5851.142},{"text":"Nations","start":5851.03,"end":5851.401},{"text":"Charter.","start":5851.466,"end":5851.967}]},{"text":"The debate that we are witnessing should not be limited to examine available instruments to resolve disputes.","start":5852.986,"end":5859.939,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":5863.194,"end":5863.728},{"text":"of","start":5863.842,"end":5863.923},{"text":"conflicts","start":5863.923,"end":5864.733},{"text":"requires","start":5864.814,"end":5865.51},{"text":"addressing","start":5865.64,"end":5866.077},{"text":"the","start":5866.256,"end":5866.466},{"text":"root","start":5866.58,"end":5866.823},{"text":"causes","start":5866.839,"end":5867.276},{"text":"that","start":5867.39,"end":5867.552},{"text":"generate","start":5867.552,"end":5867.989},{"text":"them,","start":5867.989,"end":5868.102},{"text":"including","start":5868.767,"end":5869.22},{"text":"the","start":5869.512,"end":5869.771},{"text":"threat","start":5869.836,"end":5870.241},{"text":"of","start":5870.241,"end":5870.29},{"text":"use","start":5870.29,"end":5870.486},{"text":"or","start":5870.486,"end":5870.585},{"text":"the","start":5870.585,"end":5870.699},{"text":"use","start":5870.732,"end":5871.06},{"text":"of","start":5871.06,"end":5871.142},{"text":"force,","start":5871.142,"end":5871.519},{"text":"breach","start":5872.536,"end":5872.832},{"text":"of","start":5872.946,"end":5873.028},{"text":"international","start":5873.028,"end":5873.619},{"text":"law,","start":5873.75,"end":5873.881},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5876.01,"end":5876.687},{"text":"with","start":5876.687,"end":5876.769},{"text":"the","start":5876.769,"end":5876.934},{"text":"UN","start":5876.934,"end":5877.083},{"text":"Charter,","start":5877.264,"end":5877.677},{"text":"policies","start":5877.694,"end":5878.239},{"text":"of","start":5878.354,"end":5878.503},{"text":"domination,","start":5878.503,"end":5879.196},{"text":"foreign","start":5879.366,"end":5879.67},{"text":"occupation,","start":5879.943,"end":5880.552},{"text":"colonialism,","start":5880.745,"end":5881.354},{"text":"inequalities,","start":5881.626,"end":5882.316},{"text":"and","start":5882.492,"end":5882.717},{"text":"poverty.","start":5882.989,"end":5883.438}]},{"text":"The mechanisms played out in Chapter 6 of the Charter— negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial regulations, and other tools— are critical ways of preserving peace.","start":5884.256,"end":5899.312,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5884.256,"end":5884.336},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5884.336,"end":5884.962},{"text":"played","start":5885.058,"end":5885.298},{"text":"out","start":5885.298,"end":5885.555},{"text":"in","start":5885.555,"end":5885.683},{"text":"Chapter","start":5885.795,"end":5886.132},{"text":"6","start":5886.132,"end":5886.661},{"text":"of","start":5886.677,"end":5886.741},{"text":"the","start":5886.741,"end":5886.806},{"text":"Charter—","start":5886.838,"end":5887.158},{"text":"negotiation,","start":5887.158,"end":5887.848},{"text":"mediation,","start":5888.746,"end":5889.451},{"text":"conciliation,","start":5890.606,"end":5891.375},{"text":"arbitration,","start":5891.792,"end":5892.498},{"text":"judicial","start":5893.091,"end":5893.556},{"text":"regulations,","start":5894.358,"end":5895.224},{"text":"and","start":5895.4,"end":5895.576},{"text":"other","start":5895.721,"end":5896.057},{"text":"tools—","start":5896.073,"end":5896.603},{"text":"are","start":5896.603,"end":5896.875},{"text":"critical","start":5896.923,"end":5897.372},{"text":"ways","start":5897.485,"end":5897.869},{"text":"of","start":5898.062,"end":5898.222},{"text":"preserving","start":5898.222,"end":5898.751},{"text":"peace.","start":5898.944,"end":5899.312}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, none of them can fully reach its goals as long as there is the selective application of international law and for as long as the logic of confrontation continues to prevail over dialogue or over peace.","start":5900.002,"end":5914.68,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":5900.002,"end":5900.499},{"text":"none","start":5900.643,"end":5900.948},{"text":"of","start":5900.948,"end":5901.076},{"text":"them","start":5901.092,"end":5901.237},{"text":"can","start":5901.573,"end":5901.798},{"text":"fully","start":5901.91,"end":5902.439},{"text":"reach","start":5903.177,"end":5903.401},{"text":"its","start":5903.594,"end":5903.722},{"text":"goals","start":5903.818,"end":5904.203},{"text":"as","start":5904.46,"end":5904.524},{"text":"long","start":5904.636,"end":5904.844},{"text":"as","start":5904.957,"end":5905.085},{"text":"there","start":5905.117,"end":5905.293},{"text":"is","start":5905.341,"end":5905.454},{"text":"the","start":5905.502,"end":5905.534},{"text":"selective","start":5905.534,"end":5906.127},{"text":"application","start":5906.223,"end":5906.752},{"text":"of","start":5906.785,"end":5906.865},{"text":"international","start":5906.865,"end":5909.142},{"text":"law","start":5907.282,"end":5907.637},{"text":"and","start":5908.154,"end":5908.299},{"text":"for","start":5908.332,"end":5908.493},{"text":"as","start":5908.493,"end":5908.622},{"text":"long","start":5908.719,"end":5908.946},{"text":"as","start":5909.059,"end":5909.188},{"text":"the","start":5909.22,"end":5909.365},{"text":"logic","start":5909.365,"end":5909.656},{"text":"of","start":5909.705,"end":5909.834},{"text":"confrontation","start":5909.866,"end":5910.706},{"text":"continues","start":5910.755,"end":5911.175},{"text":"to","start":5911.175,"end":5911.32},{"text":"prevail","start":5911.385,"end":5911.837},{"text":"over","start":5912.111,"end":5912.451},{"text":"dialogue","start":5912.515,"end":5913.032},{"text":"or","start":5913.807,"end":5914.001},{"text":"over","start":5914.13,"end":5914.308},{"text":"peace.","start":5914.389,"end":5914.68}]},{"text":"Respect for the sovereign equality between states, the prohibition of the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any other state, non-interference in states' domestic affairs, the free determination of peoples, and compliance in good faith with international obligations are all critical principles to avoid new disputes and to create a climate of mutual trust which appears to be vanishing today.","start":5916.39,"end":5944.465,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":5916.39,"end":5916.729},{"text":"for","start":5916.729,"end":5916.923},{"text":"the","start":5916.988,"end":5917.085},{"text":"sovereign","start":5917.085,"end":5917.36},{"text":"equality","start":5917.409,"end":5917.926},{"text":"between","start":5917.959,"end":5918.298},{"text":"states,","start":5918.298,"end":5918.962},{"text":"the","start":5919.415,"end":5919.576},{"text":"prohibition","start":5919.576,"end":5920.175},{"text":"of","start":5920.223,"end":5920.321},{"text":"the","start":5920.369,"end":5920.45},{"text":"use","start":5920.466,"end":5920.66},{"text":"of","start":5920.773,"end":5920.919},{"text":"force","start":5921.048,"end":5921.485},{"text":"against","start":5921.615,"end":5921.922},{"text":"the","start":5921.922,"end":5922.003},{"text":"territorial","start":5922.003,"end":5922.569},{"text":"integrity","start":5922.569,"end":5923.184},{"text":"or","start":5923.281,"end":5923.459},{"text":"political","start":5923.459,"end":5923.782},{"text":"independence","start":5923.782,"end":5924.284},{"text":"of","start":5924.284,"end":5924.349},{"text":"any","start":5924.365,"end":5924.51},{"text":"other","start":5924.51,"end":5924.672},{"text":"state,","start":5924.672,"end":5925.141},{"text":"non-interference","start":5925.53,"end":5926.27},{"text":"in","start":5926.27,"end":5926.319},{"text":"states'","start":5926.367,"end":5926.705},{"text":"domestic","start":5926.77,"end":5927.237},{"text":"affairs,","start":5927.237,"end":5927.623},{"text":"the","start":5928.139,"end":5928.284},{"text":"free","start":5928.284,"end":5928.461},{"text":"determination","start":5928.461,"end":5929.105},{"text":"of","start":5929.105,"end":5929.186},{"text":"peoples,","start":5929.186,"end":5929.637},{"text":"and","start":5929.894,"end":5930.2},{"text":"compliance","start":5930.716,"end":5931.473},{"text":"in","start":5931.746,"end":5931.891},{"text":"good","start":5931.924,"end":5932.053},{"text":"faith","start":5932.085,"end":5932.294},{"text":"with","start":5932.471,"end":5932.665},{"text":"international","start":5932.665,"end":5933.196},{"text":"obligations","start":5933.277,"end":5933.905},{"text":"are","start":5934.001,"end":5934.195},{"text":"all","start":5934.323,"end":5934.372},{"text":"critical","start":5934.63,"end":5935.177},{"text":"principles","start":5935.177,"end":5935.866},{"text":"to","start":5935.842,"end":5935.971},{"text":"avoid","start":5936.067,"end":5936.696},{"text":"new","start":5936.825,"end":5937.147},{"text":"disputes","start":5937.615,"end":5938.26},{"text":"and","start":5938.34,"end":5938.405},{"text":"to","start":5938.566,"end":5938.727},{"text":"create","start":5938.727,"end":5939.227},{"text":"a","start":5939.291,"end":5939.339},{"text":"climate","start":5939.936,"end":5940.484},{"text":"of","start":5940.581,"end":5940.726},{"text":"mutual","start":5940.839,"end":5941.274},{"text":"trust","start":5941.967,"end":5942.45},{"text":"which","start":5942.531,"end":5942.66},{"text":"appears","start":5942.869,"end":5943.272},{"text":"to","start":5943.321,"end":5943.418},{"text":"be","start":5943.418,"end":5943.563},{"text":"vanishing","start":5943.563,"end":5944.03},{"text":"today.","start":5944.062,"end":5944.465}]},{"text":"The Resolution 2725 of the Council on International Law and on Relations Between States continues to be completely relevant in this context.","start":5947.351,"end":5959.689,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5947.351,"end":5947.432},{"text":"Resolution","start":5947.432,"end":5947.981},{"text":"2725","start":5948.095,"end":5949.55},{"text":"of","start":5949.696,"end":5949.76},{"text":"the","start":5949.793,"end":5949.906},{"text":"Council","start":5949.954,"end":5950.391},{"text":"on","start":5950.52,"end":5950.601},{"text":"International","start":5950.601,"end":5951.151},{"text":"Law","start":5951.248,"end":5951.442},{"text":"and","start":5951.96,"end":5952.267},{"text":"on","start":5952.445,"end":5952.59},{"text":"Relations","start":5953.091,"end":5953.884},{"text":"Between","start":5954.32,"end":5954.692},{"text":"States","start":5954.741,"end":5955.388},{"text":"continues","start":5955.857,"end":5956.423},{"text":"to","start":5956.423,"end":5956.504},{"text":"be","start":5956.504,"end":5956.781},{"text":"completely","start":5956.976,"end":5957.69},{"text":"relevant","start":5958.032,"end":5958.6},{"text":"in","start":5958.616,"end":5958.665},{"text":"this","start":5958.779,"end":5958.958},{"text":"context.","start":5959.023,"end":5959.689}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, we are seeing that there is an increasing trend to ignore these fundamental principles by the increasingly frequent use of military force.","start":5959.835,"end":5969.457,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6000.846,"end":6000.942},{"text":"government","start":6000.942,"end":6001.408},{"text":"of","start":6001.408,"end":6001.505},{"text":"the","start":6001.505,"end":6001.569},{"text":"United","start":6001.569,"end":6001.987},{"text":"States","start":6001.987,"end":6002.71},{"text":"has","start":6002.774,"end":6002.903},{"text":"been","start":6003.031,"end":6003.24},{"text":"carrying","start":6003.272,"end":6003.722},{"text":"out","start":6003.738,"end":6003.915},{"text":"a","start":6003.915,"end":6003.931},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6003.963,"end":6004.766},{"text":"war","start":6004.959,"end":6005.297},{"text":"against","start":6006.084,"end":6006.695},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6006.791,"end":6007.369},{"text":"which","start":6007.434,"end":6007.578},{"text":"has","start":6007.61,"end":6007.739},{"text":"become","start":6007.771,"end":6008.044},{"text":"even","start":6008.092,"end":6008.285},{"text":"more","start":6008.398,"end":6008.655},{"text":"aggressive","start":6008.655,"end":6009.442},{"text":"over","start":6009.683,"end":6010.005},{"text":"the","start":6010.165,"end":6010.23},{"text":"last","start":6010.23,"end":6010.67},{"text":"7","start":6010.67,"end":6011.126},{"text":"months.","start":6011.224,"end":6011.697}]},{"text":"This includes the imposition of a— what is equivalent tantamount to a naval blockade.","start":6012.366,"end":6021.78,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6084.02,"end":6084.116},{"text":"insist","start":6084.116,"end":6084.517},{"text":"that","start":6084.517,"end":6084.678},{"text":"Cuba","start":6084.678,"end":6084.983},{"text":"is","start":6085.015,"end":6085.095},{"text":"not","start":6085.16,"end":6085.433},{"text":"a","start":6085.641,"end":6085.657},{"text":"threat.","start":6085.657,"end":6085.994}]},{"text":"Cuba is the country that is being threatened every day.","start":6086.669,"end":6090.539,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6086.669,"end":6087.151},{"text":"is","start":6087.231,"end":6087.295},{"text":"the","start":6087.729,"end":6087.889},{"text":"country","start":6087.889,"end":6088.194},{"text":"that","start":6088.21,"end":6088.371},{"text":"is","start":6088.371,"end":6088.419},{"text":"being","start":6088.531,"end":6088.644},{"text":"threatened","start":6088.692,"end":6089.543},{"text":"every","start":6089.8,"end":6090.105},{"text":"day.","start":6090.217,"end":6090.539}]},{"text":"In spite of this, Cuba reiterates its availability to engage in serious constructive dialogue with the government of the United States on the basis of sovereign equality and non-interference in our domestic affairs.","start":6092.945,"end":6106.222,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6188.44,"end":6188.808},{"text":"President,","start":6189.081,"end":6189.802},{"text":"strengthening","start":6189.978,"end":6190.651},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6190.748,"end":6191.373},{"text":"for","start":6191.405,"end":6191.549},{"text":"the","start":6191.549,"end":6191.645},{"text":"peaceful","start":6191.645,"end":6191.95},{"text":"settlement","start":6191.95,"end":6192.543},{"text":"of","start":6192.543,"end":6192.591},{"text":"disputes","start":6192.671,"end":6193.12},{"text":"does","start":6193.248,"end":6193.376},{"text":"not","start":6193.504,"end":6193.905},{"text":"require","start":6193.969,"end":6194.594},{"text":"reinventing","start":6194.594,"end":6195.219},{"text":"international","start":6195.251,"end":6195.941},{"text":"law.","start":6195.957,"end":6196.149}]},{"text":"It means respecting the U.N.","start":6196.614,"end":6198.409,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Abandoning","start":6201.647,"end":6202.273},{"text":"coercion","start":6202.947,"end":6203.557},{"text":"and","start":6203.813,"end":6203.91},{"text":"confrontation,","start":6203.99,"end":6205.001},{"text":"promoting","start":6205.177,"end":6205.594},{"text":"dialogue","start":6205.755,"end":6206.236},{"text":"over","start":6206.541,"end":6206.926},{"text":"confrontation,","start":6207.439,"end":6208.21},{"text":"and","start":6208.466,"end":6208.691},{"text":"dealing","start":6208.723,"end":6209.012},{"text":"with","start":6209.108,"end":6209.269},{"text":"the","start":6209.269,"end":6209.429},{"text":"root","start":6209.429,"end":6209.686},{"text":"causes","start":6209.686,"end":6210.215},{"text":"that","start":6210.263,"end":6210.472},{"text":"are","start":6210.472,"end":6210.568},{"text":"fueling","start":6210.568,"end":6211.098},{"text":"conflicts","start":6211.194,"end":6211.932},{"text":"before","start":6212.237,"end":6212.574},{"text":"it's","start":6212.574,"end":6212.686},{"text":"too","start":6212.799,"end":6213.055},{"text":"late.","start":6213.055,"end":6213.456}]},{"text":"International peace and security depends on the political will of all states in line with the founding principles of this organization.","start":6214.323,"end":6224.335,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6214.323,"end":6214.933},{"text":"peace","start":6215.045,"end":6215.382},{"text":"and","start":6215.542,"end":6215.719},{"text":"security","start":6215.719,"end":6216.473},{"text":"depends","start":6217.067,"end":6217.837},{"text":"on","start":6218.174,"end":6218.238},{"text":"the","start":6218.431,"end":6218.671},{"text":"political","start":6218.671,"end":6219.088},{"text":"will","start":6219.233,"end":6219.425},{"text":"of","start":6219.859,"end":6220.003},{"text":"all","start":6220.179,"end":6220.228},{"text":"states","start":6220.372,"end":6220.918},{"text":"in","start":6221.062,"end":6221.11},{"text":"line","start":6221.303,"end":6221.559},{"text":"with","start":6221.559,"end":6221.72},{"text":"the","start":6221.72,"end":6221.8},{"text":"founding","start":6221.8,"end":6222.169},{"text":"principles","start":6222.281,"end":6222.811},{"text":"of","start":6223.003,"end":6223.132},{"text":"this","start":6223.228,"end":6223.437},{"text":"organization.","start":6223.645,"end":6224.335}]},{"text":"Let us preserve present and future generations from the scourge of war.","start":6225.073,"end":6228.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6225.073,"end":6225.314},{"text":"us","start":6225.314,"end":6225.523},{"text":"preserve","start":6225.555,"end":6226.1},{"text":"present","start":6226.357,"end":6226.694},{"text":"and","start":6226.694,"end":6226.838},{"text":"future","start":6226.919,"end":6227.079},{"text":"generations","start":6227.079,"end":6227.705},{"text":"from","start":6227.801,"end":6227.913},{"text":"the","start":6227.913,"end":6227.978},{"text":"scourge","start":6227.978,"end":6228.379},{"text":"of","start":6228.379,"end":6228.507},{"text":"war.","start":6228.539,"end":6228.7}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6228.844,"end":6229.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6228.844,"end":6228.94},{"text":"thank","start":6228.94,"end":6229.245},{"text":"you.","start":6229.245,"end":6229.325}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6230.512,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=6231","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Cuba for the statement.","start":6230.512,"end":6232.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6230.512,"end":6230.528},{"text":"thank","start":6230.528,"end":6230.769},{"text":"the","start":6230.769,"end":6230.914},{"text":"representative","start":6230.914,"end":6231.511},{"text":"of","start":6231.511,"end":6231.624},{"text":"Cuba","start":6231.656,"end":6231.898},{"text":"for","start":6231.898,"end":6232.01},{"text":"the","start":6232.01,"end":6232.075},{"text":"statement.","start":6232.075,"end":6232.558}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Mauritania.","start":6232.607,"end":6235.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6232.607,"end":6232.639},{"text":"now","start":6232.639,"end":6232.784},{"text":"give","start":6232.865,"end":6233.026},{"text":"the","start":6233.026,"end":6233.106},{"text":"floor","start":6233.106,"end":6233.429},{"text":"to","start":6233.429,"end":6233.59},{"text":"the","start":6233.59,"end":6233.751},{"text":"representative","start":6233.751,"end":6234.396},{"text":"of","start":6234.396,"end":6234.493},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":6234.493,"end":6235.057}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6239.571,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=6240","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":6239.571,"end":6241.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6239.571,"end":6239.812},{"text":"you,","start":6239.812,"end":6239.973},{"text":"Madam","start":6240.054,"end":6240.279},{"text":"President.","start":6240.553,"end":6241.197}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank the Democratic Republic of the Congo President of the Security Council for the month of July for convening this important debate.","start":6242.002,"end":6250.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6242.002,"end":6242.115},{"text":"the","start":6242.147,"end":6242.228},{"text":"outset,","start":6242.308,"end":6242.743},{"text":"I","start":6243.194,"end":6243.21},{"text":"would","start":6243.21,"end":6243.436},{"text":"like","start":6243.436,"end":6243.597},{"text":"to","start":6243.597,"end":6243.709},{"text":"thank","start":6243.709,"end":6244.08},{"text":"the","start":6244.08,"end":6244.16},{"text":"Democratic","start":6244.16,"end":6244.643},{"text":"Republic","start":6244.643,"end":6244.982},{"text":"of","start":6244.982,"end":6245.062},{"text":"the","start":6245.062,"end":6245.207},{"text":"Congo","start":6245.207,"end":6245.545},{"text":"President","start":6245.545,"end":6245.964},{"text":"of","start":6245.964,"end":6246.028},{"text":"the","start":6246.028,"end":6246.109},{"text":"Security","start":6246.109,"end":6246.447},{"text":"Council","start":6246.447,"end":6246.817},{"text":"for","start":6246.817,"end":6246.978},{"text":"the","start":6246.978,"end":6247.043},{"text":"month","start":6247.043,"end":6247.284},{"text":"of","start":6247.381,"end":6247.526},{"text":"July","start":6247.8,"end":6248.041},{"text":"for","start":6248.122,"end":6248.268},{"text":"convening","start":6248.348,"end":6248.85},{"text":"this","start":6248.85,"end":6248.963},{"text":"important","start":6249.012,"end":6249.756},{"text":"debate.","start":6249.983,"end":6250.387}]},{"text":"Madam President, Mauritania reaffirms its commitment to the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations and its full engagement in all efforts aimed at maintaining international peace and security.","start":6250.468,"end":6260.644,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6250.468,"end":6250.792},{"text":"President,","start":6250.857,"end":6251.439},{"text":"Mauritania","start":6251.908,"end":6252.345},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6252.345,"end":6252.976},{"text":"its","start":6253.041,"end":6253.171},{"text":"commitment","start":6253.284,"end":6253.786},{"text":"to","start":6253.786,"end":6253.883},{"text":"the","start":6253.883,"end":6254.012},{"text":"principles","start":6254.012,"end":6254.433},{"text":"and","start":6254.498,"end":6254.562},{"text":"purposes","start":6254.595,"end":6254.934},{"text":"of","start":6254.999,"end":6255.08},{"text":"the","start":6255.08,"end":6255.161},{"text":"Charter","start":6255.22,"end":6255.476},{"text":"of","start":6255.508,"end":6255.589},{"text":"the","start":6255.589,"end":6255.637},{"text":"United","start":6255.637,"end":6255.974},{"text":"Nations","start":6255.974,"end":6256.343},{"text":"and","start":6256.68,"end":6256.744},{"text":"its","start":6256.76,"end":6256.921},{"text":"full","start":6256.921,"end":6257.081},{"text":"engagement","start":6257.258,"end":6257.755},{"text":"in","start":6257.755,"end":6257.836},{"text":"all","start":6257.964,"end":6258.012},{"text":"efforts","start":6258.06,"end":6258.413},{"text":"aimed","start":6258.526,"end":6258.702},{"text":"at","start":6258.702,"end":6258.799},{"text":"maintaining","start":6258.863,"end":6259.392},{"text":"international","start":6259.425,"end":6259.954},{"text":"peace","start":6259.97,"end":6260.083},{"text":"and","start":6260.083,"end":6260.147},{"text":"security.","start":6260.147,"end":6260.644}]},{"text":"Madam President, our foreign policy is based on the principles of good neighborliness, international cooperation, strengthening the multilateral system, and promoting the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":6261.03,"end":6270.611,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6261.03,"end":6261.254},{"text":"President,","start":6261.254,"end":6261.688},{"text":"our","start":6261.752,"end":6261.928},{"text":"foreign","start":6261.928,"end":6262.201},{"text":"policy","start":6262.314,"end":6262.715},{"text":"is","start":6262.715,"end":6262.763},{"text":"based","start":6262.859,"end":6263.116},{"text":"on","start":6263.116,"end":6263.164},{"text":"the","start":6263.196,"end":6263.277},{"text":"principles","start":6263.277,"end":6263.726},{"text":"of","start":6263.822,"end":6263.887},{"text":"good","start":6263.983,"end":6264.095},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":6264.159,"end":6264.673},{"text":"international","start":6264.721,"end":6265.267},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6265.267,"end":6265.812},{"text":"strengthening","start":6266.15,"end":6266.711},{"text":"the","start":6266.792,"end":6266.856},{"text":"multilateral","start":6266.856,"end":6267.434},{"text":"system,","start":6267.434,"end":6267.803},{"text":"and","start":6267.995,"end":6268.092},{"text":"promoting","start":6268.092,"end":6268.541},{"text":"the","start":6268.653,"end":6268.734},{"text":"peaceful","start":6268.734,"end":6269.039},{"text":"settlement","start":6269.039,"end":6269.52},{"text":"of","start":6269.536,"end":6269.616},{"text":"international","start":6269.616,"end":6270.098},{"text":"disputes.","start":6270.098,"end":6270.611}]},{"text":"We believe in the importance of being an active partner in United Nations efforts to resolve international disputes through peaceful means.","start":6271.125,"end":6280.819,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6271.125,"end":6271.318},{"text":"believe","start":6271.446,"end":6271.831},{"text":"in","start":6272.249,"end":6272.313},{"text":"the","start":6272.425,"end":6272.666},{"text":"importance","start":6272.971,"end":6273.597},{"text":"of","start":6274.094,"end":6274.175},{"text":"being","start":6274.431,"end":6274.72},{"text":"an","start":6274.913,"end":6275.041},{"text":"active","start":6275.218,"end":6275.603},{"text":"partner","start":6275.699,"end":6276.149},{"text":"in","start":6276.277,"end":6276.373},{"text":"United","start":6276.373,"end":6276.775},{"text":"Nations","start":6276.775,"end":6277.128},{"text":"efforts","start":6277.224,"end":6277.577},{"text":"to","start":6277.866,"end":6277.994},{"text":"resolve","start":6278.107,"end":6278.685},{"text":"international","start":6278.685,"end":6279.311},{"text":"disputes","start":6279.311,"end":6279.776},{"text":"through","start":6279.888,"end":6280.129},{"text":"peaceful","start":6280.129,"end":6280.53},{"text":"means.","start":6280.53,"end":6280.819}]},{"text":"Mauritania has played an active role to maintain international peace and security through its participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions and through our efforts within regional organizations.","start":6281.158,"end":6294.354,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mauritania","start":6281.158,"end":6281.74},{"text":"has","start":6281.74,"end":6281.869},{"text":"played","start":6281.983,"end":6282.225},{"text":"an","start":6282.225,"end":6282.274},{"text":"active","start":6282.451,"end":6282.775},{"text":"role","start":6282.872,"end":6282.985},{"text":"to","start":6283.583,"end":6283.777},{"text":"maintain","start":6283.842,"end":6284.262},{"text":"international","start":6284.262,"end":6284.795},{"text":"peace","start":6284.795,"end":6284.973},{"text":"and","start":6284.973,"end":6285.038},{"text":"security","start":6285.038,"end":6285.717},{"text":"through","start":6286.363,"end":6286.735},{"text":"its","start":6286.816,"end":6286.978},{"text":"participation","start":6286.978,"end":6287.753},{"text":"in","start":6287.947,"end":6287.98},{"text":"United","start":6287.98,"end":6288.368},{"text":"Nations","start":6288.368,"end":6288.74},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6288.772,"end":6289.288},{"text":"missions","start":6289.336,"end":6289.788},{"text":"and","start":6291.498,"end":6291.74},{"text":"through","start":6291.756,"end":6291.95},{"text":"our","start":6292.144,"end":6292.305},{"text":"efforts","start":6292.321,"end":6292.724},{"text":"within","start":6292.789,"end":6292.999},{"text":"regional","start":6293.192,"end":6293.612},{"text":"organizations.","start":6293.612,"end":6294.354}]},{"text":"Most recently, during our presidency of the African Union in 2024, we have engaged in mediation efforts in a number of African conflicts.","start":6295.276,"end":6304.532,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":6295.276,"end":6295.517},{"text":"recently,","start":6295.517,"end":6295.983},{"text":"during","start":6296.562,"end":6296.787},{"text":"our","start":6296.964,"end":6297.012},{"text":"presidency","start":6297.124,"end":6297.671},{"text":"of","start":6297.864,"end":6297.976},{"text":"the","start":6298.008,"end":6298.089},{"text":"African","start":6298.169,"end":6298.442},{"text":"Union","start":6298.491,"end":6298.876},{"text":"in","start":6298.989,"end":6299.037},{"text":"2024,","start":6299.15,"end":6299.889},{"text":"we","start":6300.034,"end":6300.114},{"text":"have","start":6300.114,"end":6300.243},{"text":"engaged","start":6300.355,"end":6300.966},{"text":"in","start":6301.159,"end":6301.24},{"text":"mediation","start":6301.24,"end":6301.69},{"text":"efforts","start":6301.867,"end":6302.268},{"text":"in","start":6302.284,"end":6302.429},{"text":"a","start":6302.429,"end":6302.445},{"text":"number","start":6302.445,"end":6302.879},{"text":"of","start":6303.088,"end":6303.217},{"text":"African","start":6303.313,"end":6303.78},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6303.976,"end":6304.532}]},{"text":"Our efforts extended to the Sahel region and other hotspots around the world, Madam President, we are witnessing today a resurgence of conflicts, wars, armed disputes, and multidimensional crises across all regions of the world— in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and elsewhere.","start":6304.86,"end":6319.207,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6304.86,"end":6305.04},{"text":"efforts","start":6305.105,"end":6305.645},{"text":"extended","start":6305.694,"end":6306.169},{"text":"to","start":6306.169,"end":6306.283},{"text":"the","start":6306.283,"end":6306.349},{"text":"Sahel","start":6306.349,"end":6306.741},{"text":"region","start":6306.741,"end":6307.003},{"text":"and","start":6307.003,"end":6307.134},{"text":"other","start":6307.232,"end":6307.38},{"text":"hotspots","start":6307.396,"end":6307.821},{"text":"around","start":6307.821,"end":6308.05},{"text":"the","start":6308.05,"end":6308.116},{"text":"world,","start":6308.132,"end":6308.247},{"text":"Madam","start":6308.572,"end":6308.797},{"text":"President,","start":6308.797,"end":6309.199},{"text":"we","start":6309.376,"end":6309.536},{"text":"are","start":6309.536,"end":6309.697},{"text":"witnessing","start":6309.697,"end":6310.066},{"text":"today","start":6310.163,"end":6310.484},{"text":"a","start":6310.564,"end":6310.58},{"text":"resurgence","start":6310.645,"end":6311.319},{"text":"of","start":6311.319,"end":6311.432},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6311.464,"end":6311.914},{"text":"wars,","start":6312.091,"end":6312.315},{"text":"armed","start":6312.572,"end":6312.83},{"text":"disputes,","start":6312.83,"end":6313.344},{"text":"and","start":6313.392,"end":6313.504},{"text":"multidimensional","start":6313.552,"end":6314.291},{"text":"crises","start":6314.356,"end":6314.854},{"text":"across","start":6314.918,"end":6315.304},{"text":"all","start":6315.384,"end":6315.432},{"text":"regions","start":6315.561,"end":6315.898},{"text":"of","start":6315.946,"end":6316.01},{"text":"the","start":6316.026,"end":6316.091},{"text":"world—","start":6316.123,"end":6316.492},{"text":"in","start":6316.765,"end":6316.814},{"text":"Africa,","start":6316.91,"end":6317.312},{"text":"the","start":6317.328,"end":6317.424},{"text":"Middle","start":6317.424,"end":6317.633},{"text":"East,","start":6317.794,"end":6318.067},{"text":"Asia,","start":6318.195,"end":6318.581},{"text":"and","start":6318.597,"end":6318.774},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":6318.774,"end":6319.207}]},{"text":"Against this background, the effectiveness of multilateral action, international cooperation, and efforts to maintain peace and security is being seriously tested.","start":6319.834,"end":6329.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6319.834,"end":6320.123},{"text":"this","start":6320.123,"end":6320.236},{"text":"background,","start":6320.3,"end":6320.814},{"text":"the","start":6321.408,"end":6321.649},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6321.842,"end":6322.42},{"text":"of","start":6322.854,"end":6323.079},{"text":"multilateral","start":6323.111,"end":6323.947},{"text":"action,","start":6324.059,"end":6324.445},{"text":"international","start":6324.718,"end":6325.216},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6325.264,"end":6325.89},{"text":"and","start":6326.164,"end":6326.228},{"text":"efforts","start":6326.388,"end":6326.774},{"text":"to","start":6326.87,"end":6326.935},{"text":"maintain","start":6326.967,"end":6327.352},{"text":"peace","start":6327.513,"end":6327.658},{"text":"and","start":6327.69,"end":6327.77},{"text":"security","start":6327.77,"end":6328.22},{"text":"is","start":6328.268,"end":6328.381},{"text":"being","start":6328.429,"end":6328.622},{"text":"seriously","start":6328.654,"end":6329.344},{"text":"tested.","start":6329.361,"end":6329.794}]},{"text":"The United Nations recognized early on, since its inception, the importance of the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":6330.18,"end":6336.657,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6330.18,"end":6330.244},{"text":"United","start":6330.244,"end":6330.581},{"text":"Nations","start":6330.581,"end":6331.112},{"text":"recognized","start":6331.288,"end":6331.931},{"text":"early","start":6331.947,"end":6332.236},{"text":"on,","start":6332.252,"end":6332.397},{"text":"since","start":6332.445,"end":6332.831},{"text":"its","start":6332.831,"end":6332.959},{"text":"inception,","start":6333.072,"end":6333.618},{"text":"the","start":6333.859,"end":6333.955},{"text":"importance","start":6333.955,"end":6334.453},{"text":"of","start":6334.517,"end":6334.598},{"text":"the","start":6334.598,"end":6334.678},{"text":"peaceful","start":6334.678,"end":6335.064},{"text":"settlement","start":6335.064,"end":6335.61},{"text":"of","start":6335.626,"end":6335.739},{"text":"international","start":6335.787,"end":6336.27},{"text":"disputes.","start":6336.27,"end":6336.657}]},{"text":"Article 2 of the Charter stipulates that states must settle all their disputes by peaceful means to avoid endangering international peace and security.","start":6336.93,"end":6345.72,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":6336.93,"end":6337.317},{"text":"2","start":6337.317,"end":6337.446},{"text":"of","start":6337.494,"end":6337.574},{"text":"the","start":6337.574,"end":6337.655},{"text":"Charter","start":6337.655,"end":6338.057},{"text":"stipulates","start":6338.057,"end":6338.685},{"text":"that","start":6338.927,"end":6339.088},{"text":"states","start":6339.088,"end":6339.458},{"text":"must","start":6339.667,"end":6340.054},{"text":"settle","start":6340.054,"end":6340.392},{"text":"all","start":6340.617,"end":6340.666},{"text":"their","start":6340.794,"end":6340.955},{"text":"disputes","start":6340.955,"end":6341.358},{"text":"by","start":6341.358,"end":6341.519},{"text":"peaceful","start":6341.519,"end":6341.857},{"text":"means","start":6341.857,"end":6342.244},{"text":"to","start":6342.485,"end":6342.63},{"text":"avoid","start":6342.646,"end":6343.177},{"text":"endangering","start":6343.29,"end":6343.982},{"text":"international","start":6344.256,"end":6344.9},{"text":"peace","start":6344.9,"end":6345.093},{"text":"and","start":6345.11,"end":6345.206},{"text":"security.","start":6345.206,"end":6345.72}]},{"text":"The same article also stipulates the need for states to refrain from the threat or use of force in international relations.","start":6346.025,"end":6353.948,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6346.025,"end":6346.106},{"text":"same","start":6346.106,"end":6346.315},{"text":"article","start":6346.411,"end":6346.957},{"text":"also","start":6347.231,"end":6347.407},{"text":"stipulates","start":6347.456,"end":6348.018},{"text":"the","start":6348.018,"end":6348.05},{"text":"need","start":6348.05,"end":6348.484},{"text":"for","start":6348.5,"end":6348.613},{"text":"states","start":6348.613,"end":6349.014},{"text":"to","start":6349.079,"end":6349.175},{"text":"refrain","start":6349.175,"end":6349.673},{"text":"from","start":6350.043,"end":6350.364},{"text":"the","start":6350.605,"end":6350.862},{"text":"threat","start":6351.103,"end":6351.746},{"text":"or","start":6352.132,"end":6352.18},{"text":"use","start":6352.212,"end":6352.389},{"text":"of","start":6352.389,"end":6352.453},{"text":"force","start":6352.453,"end":6352.807},{"text":"in","start":6352.919,"end":6352.968},{"text":"international","start":6353,"end":6353.498},{"text":"relations.","start":6353.498,"end":6353.948}]},{"text":"Article 33 further provides that the parties to any dispute shall seek to resolve it first through peaceful means, such as negotiation, mediation, and other peaceful methods.","start":6354.366,"end":6366.722,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":6354.366,"end":6354.625},{"text":"33","start":6354.625,"end":6355.307},{"text":"further","start":6358.262,"end":6358.586},{"text":"provides","start":6358.684,"end":6359.3},{"text":"that","start":6359.317,"end":6359.658},{"text":"the","start":6359.658,"end":6359.885},{"text":"parties","start":6359.885,"end":6360.193},{"text":"to","start":6360.226,"end":6360.372},{"text":"any","start":6360.453,"end":6360.599},{"text":"dispute","start":6360.632,"end":6361.118},{"text":"shall","start":6361.118,"end":6361.313},{"text":"seek","start":6361.42,"end":6361.678},{"text":"to","start":6361.694,"end":6361.824},{"text":"resolve","start":6361.921,"end":6362.422},{"text":"it","start":6362.422,"end":6362.6},{"text":"first","start":6362.907,"end":6363.246},{"text":"through","start":6363.311,"end":6363.553},{"text":"peaceful","start":6363.553,"end":6363.844},{"text":"means,","start":6363.893,"end":6364.087},{"text":"such","start":6364.184,"end":6364.378},{"text":"as","start":6364.442,"end":6364.523},{"text":"negotiation,","start":6364.523,"end":6365.154},{"text":"mediation,","start":6365.17,"end":6365.606},{"text":"and","start":6365.639,"end":6365.703},{"text":"other","start":6365.736,"end":6365.978},{"text":"peaceful","start":6365.978,"end":6366.318},{"text":"methods.","start":6366.318,"end":6366.722}]},{"text":"Madam President, your esteemed Council has adopted numerous resolutions on the maintenance of international peace and security, most notably Resolution 2788, adopted on the 22nd of July, 2025.","start":6367.271,"end":6379.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6367.271,"end":6367.498},{"text":"President,","start":6367.498,"end":6367.853},{"text":"your","start":6367.983,"end":6368.112},{"text":"esteemed","start":6368.16,"end":6368.613},{"text":"Council","start":6368.71,"end":6369.13},{"text":"has","start":6369.13,"end":6369.26},{"text":"adopted","start":6369.308,"end":6369.745},{"text":"numerous","start":6369.842,"end":6370.504},{"text":"resolutions","start":6370.504,"end":6371.119},{"text":"on","start":6371.151,"end":6371.2},{"text":"the","start":6371.2,"end":6371.232},{"text":"maintenance","start":6371.232,"end":6371.634},{"text":"of","start":6371.634,"end":6371.714},{"text":"international","start":6371.714,"end":6372.117},{"text":"peace","start":6372.117,"end":6372.277},{"text":"and","start":6372.277,"end":6372.342},{"text":"security,","start":6372.342,"end":6372.808},{"text":"most","start":6373.323,"end":6373.516},{"text":"notably","start":6373.548,"end":6373.935},{"text":"Resolution","start":6373.967,"end":6374.417},{"text":"2788,","start":6374.449,"end":6375.656},{"text":"adopted","start":6376.058,"end":6376.557},{"text":"on","start":6377.024,"end":6377.072},{"text":"the","start":6377.104,"end":6377.345},{"text":"22nd","start":6377.345,"end":6378.359},{"text":"of","start":6378.456,"end":6378.52},{"text":"July,","start":6378.553,"end":6378.811},{"text":"2025.","start":6379.037,"end":6379.99}]},{"text":"So a year ago, the resolution focused on strengthening mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":6381.476,"end":6390.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6381.476,"end":6381.751},{"text":"a","start":6382.575,"end":6382.655},{"text":"year","start":6382.655,"end":6382.898},{"text":"ago,","start":6382.898,"end":6383.075},{"text":"the","start":6385.417,"end":6385.66},{"text":"resolution","start":6385.805,"end":6386.29},{"text":"focused","start":6386.306,"end":6386.968},{"text":"on","start":6387.206,"end":6387.335},{"text":"strengthening","start":6387.479,"end":6388.153},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6388.185,"end":6388.667},{"text":"for","start":6388.747,"end":6388.908},{"text":"the","start":6388.908,"end":6388.988},{"text":"peaceful","start":6388.988,"end":6389.309},{"text":"settlement","start":6389.309,"end":6389.646},{"text":"of","start":6389.646,"end":6389.726},{"text":"international","start":6389.726,"end":6390.127},{"text":"disputes.","start":6390.127,"end":6390.641}]},{"text":"This resolution, inter alia, reaffirmed the principles of and purposes of the Charter, called for resorting preventive diplomacy mechanisms to prevent the outbreak of crises and escalation of conflicts.","start":6391.139,"end":6402.406,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6391.139,"end":6391.347},{"text":"resolution,","start":6391.781,"end":6392.246},{"text":"inter","start":6392.519,"end":6392.84},{"text":"alia,","start":6392.92,"end":6393.321},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6393.787,"end":6394.605},{"text":"the","start":6394.75,"end":6394.942},{"text":"principles","start":6394.942,"end":6395.456},{"text":"of","start":6395.568,"end":6395.713},{"text":"and","start":6395.97,"end":6396.034},{"text":"purposes","start":6396.13,"end":6396.419},{"text":"of","start":6396.531,"end":6396.66},{"text":"the","start":6396.692,"end":6396.772},{"text":"Charter,","start":6396.836,"end":6397.35},{"text":"called","start":6397.559,"end":6397.864},{"text":"for","start":6397.88,"end":6397.976},{"text":"resorting","start":6397.976,"end":6398.425},{"text":"preventive","start":6398.457,"end":6398.81},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6398.843,"end":6399.356},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6399.356,"end":6399.822},{"text":"to","start":6399.822,"end":6399.982},{"text":"prevent","start":6399.982,"end":6400.223},{"text":"the","start":6400.239,"end":6400.367},{"text":"outbreak","start":6400.448,"end":6400.736},{"text":"of","start":6400.785,"end":6400.881},{"text":"crises","start":6400.881,"end":6401.266},{"text":"and","start":6401.266,"end":6401.362},{"text":"escalation","start":6401.411,"end":6401.812},{"text":"of","start":6401.812,"end":6401.86},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6401.908,"end":6402.406}]},{"text":"It emphasized the need to— of settling international disputes through peaceful means.","start":6402.646,"end":6407.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6402.646,"end":6402.759},{"text":"emphasized","start":6402.855,"end":6403.513},{"text":"the","start":6403.754,"end":6403.85},{"text":"need","start":6403.85,"end":6404.38},{"text":"to—","start":6404.396,"end":6404.556},{"text":"of","start":6404.781,"end":6404.893},{"text":"settling","start":6404.893,"end":6405.246},{"text":"international","start":6405.279,"end":6405.68},{"text":"disputes","start":6405.68,"end":6406.065},{"text":"through","start":6406.065,"end":6406.226},{"text":"peaceful","start":6406.226,"end":6406.595},{"text":"means.","start":6406.803,"end":6407.221}]},{"text":"It called for refraining from the threat or use of force since this is inconsistent with the Charter.","start":6407.285,"end":6411.763,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6407.285,"end":6407.429},{"text":"called","start":6407.429,"end":6407.67},{"text":"for","start":6407.67,"end":6407.75},{"text":"refraining","start":6407.75,"end":6408.216},{"text":"from","start":6408.232,"end":6408.36},{"text":"the","start":6408.392,"end":6408.473},{"text":"threat","start":6408.473,"end":6408.713},{"text":"or","start":6408.713,"end":6408.761},{"text":"use","start":6408.794,"end":6408.986},{"text":"of","start":6408.986,"end":6409.05},{"text":"force","start":6409.05,"end":6409.323},{"text":"since","start":6409.869,"end":6410.158},{"text":"this","start":6410.158,"end":6410.27},{"text":"is","start":6410.27,"end":6410.382},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6410.415,"end":6411.057},{"text":"with","start":6411.057,"end":6411.169},{"text":"the","start":6411.201,"end":6411.265},{"text":"Charter.","start":6411.281,"end":6411.763}]},{"text":"It called for supporting mediation efforts to prevent international conflicts and encourage member states and regional organizations to strengthen cooperation in the field of the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":6412.036,"end":6421.14,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6412.036,"end":6412.244},{"text":"called","start":6412.244,"end":6412.629},{"text":"for","start":6412.678,"end":6412.919},{"text":"supporting","start":6413.159,"end":6413.673},{"text":"mediation","start":6413.705,"end":6413.994},{"text":"efforts","start":6414.026,"end":6414.251},{"text":"to","start":6414.251,"end":6414.299},{"text":"prevent","start":6414.332,"end":6414.604},{"text":"international","start":6414.604,"end":6415.054},{"text":"conflicts","start":6415.054,"end":6415.423},{"text":"and","start":6415.472,"end":6415.552},{"text":"encourage","start":6415.552,"end":6415.873},{"text":"member","start":6415.873,"end":6416.098},{"text":"states","start":6416.098,"end":6416.499},{"text":"and","start":6416.579,"end":6416.997},{"text":"regional","start":6416.997,"end":6417.382},{"text":"organizations","start":6417.382,"end":6417.96},{"text":"to","start":6417.96,"end":6418.073},{"text":"strengthen","start":6418.121,"end":6418.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":6418.587,"end":6418.956},{"text":"in","start":6418.988,"end":6419.036},{"text":"the","start":6419.084,"end":6419.165},{"text":"field","start":6419.165,"end":6419.454},{"text":"of","start":6419.55,"end":6419.694},{"text":"the","start":6419.727,"end":6419.807},{"text":"peaceful","start":6419.967,"end":6420.272},{"text":"settlement","start":6420.272,"end":6420.674},{"text":"of","start":6420.674,"end":6420.738},{"text":"disputes.","start":6420.754,"end":6421.14}]},{"text":"Madam President, the challenges facing the peaceful settlement of disputes are numerous and varied.","start":6421.493,"end":6425.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6421.493,"end":6421.685},{"text":"President,","start":6421.718,"end":6422.119},{"text":"the","start":6422.135,"end":6422.215},{"text":"challenges","start":6422.28,"end":6422.793},{"text":"facing","start":6422.858,"end":6423.131},{"text":"the","start":6423.163,"end":6423.243},{"text":"peaceful","start":6423.243,"end":6423.5},{"text":"settlement","start":6423.5,"end":6423.885},{"text":"of","start":6423.885,"end":6423.949},{"text":"disputes","start":6424.158,"end":6424.624},{"text":"are","start":6424.688,"end":6424.72},{"text":"numerous","start":6424.72,"end":6425.154},{"text":"and","start":6425.25,"end":6425.314},{"text":"varied.","start":6425.346,"end":6425.764}]},{"text":"They include, above all, competing political interests, the lack of trust among parties to a dispute, weak implementation of agreements and treaties, failure to fulfill international obligations, and external interventions which fuel in most cases, international conflicts.","start":6426.069,"end":6442.225,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6426.069,"end":6426.165},{"text":"include,","start":6426.229,"end":6426.631},{"text":"above","start":6426.647,"end":6426.824},{"text":"all,","start":6426.936,"end":6426.984},{"text":"competing","start":6427.337,"end":6427.883},{"text":"political","start":6427.98,"end":6428.349},{"text":"interests,","start":6428.799,"end":6429.344},{"text":"the","start":6429.585,"end":6429.666},{"text":"lack","start":6429.666,"end":6429.922},{"text":"of","start":6429.922,"end":6430.051},{"text":"trust","start":6430.083,"end":6430.404},{"text":"among","start":6430.404,"end":6430.613},{"text":"parties","start":6430.645,"end":6430.934},{"text":"to","start":6430.966,"end":6431.095},{"text":"a","start":6431.111,"end":6431.143},{"text":"dispute,","start":6431.143,"end":6431.576},{"text":"weak","start":6431.833,"end":6432.01},{"text":"implementation","start":6432.026,"end":6432.652},{"text":"of","start":6432.652,"end":6432.732},{"text":"agreements","start":6432.732,"end":6433.134},{"text":"and","start":6433.134,"end":6433.246},{"text":"treaties,","start":6433.278,"end":6433.583},{"text":"failure","start":6433.712,"end":6434.129},{"text":"to","start":6434.177,"end":6434.274},{"text":"fulfill","start":6434.274,"end":6434.659},{"text":"international","start":6434.659,"end":6435.125},{"text":"obligations,","start":6435.125,"end":6435.639},{"text":"and","start":6435.703,"end":6435.767},{"text":"external","start":6435.783,"end":6436.297},{"text":"interventions","start":6436.345,"end":6436.923},{"text":"which","start":6437.132,"end":6437.276},{"text":"fuel","start":6437.373,"end":6437.742},{"text":"in","start":6439.943,"end":6440.088},{"text":"most","start":6440.12,"end":6440.361},{"text":"cases,","start":6440.361,"end":6440.811},{"text":"international","start":6441.325,"end":6441.807},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6441.807,"end":6442.225}]},{"text":"All of these factors limit the effectiveness of the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":6442.514,"end":6446.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6442.514,"end":6442.562},{"text":"of","start":6442.626,"end":6442.755},{"text":"these","start":6442.755,"end":6442.9},{"text":"factors","start":6442.932,"end":6443.301},{"text":"limit","start":6443.558,"end":6443.912},{"text":"the","start":6443.912,"end":6444.073},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6444.073,"end":6444.78},{"text":"of","start":6444.86,"end":6444.956},{"text":"the","start":6445.021,"end":6445.294},{"text":"peaceful","start":6445.406,"end":6445.663},{"text":"settlement","start":6445.663,"end":6446.049},{"text":"of","start":6446.065,"end":6446.161},{"text":"disputes.","start":6446.21,"end":6446.627}]},{"text":"To address these challenges, we must encourage dialogue between the parties to any dispute and assist them in reaching an agreement as quickly as possible.","start":6446.692,"end":6455.449,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6446.692,"end":6446.74},{"text":"address","start":6446.788,"end":6447.109},{"text":"these","start":6447.109,"end":6447.238},{"text":"challenges,","start":6447.27,"end":6447.72},{"text":"we","start":6448.154,"end":6448.25},{"text":"must","start":6448.25,"end":6448.684},{"text":"encourage","start":6449.761,"end":6450.13},{"text":"dialogue","start":6450.243,"end":6450.805},{"text":"between","start":6450.805,"end":6451.11},{"text":"the","start":6451.11,"end":6451.207},{"text":"parties","start":6451.207,"end":6451.576},{"text":"to","start":6451.689,"end":6451.817},{"text":"any","start":6451.994,"end":6452.139},{"text":"dispute","start":6452.171,"end":6452.573},{"text":"and","start":6452.573,"end":6452.637},{"text":"assist","start":6452.717,"end":6453.055},{"text":"them","start":6453.055,"end":6453.183},{"text":"in","start":6453.296,"end":6453.44},{"text":"reaching","start":6453.44,"end":6453.746},{"text":"an","start":6453.858,"end":6453.954},{"text":"agreement","start":6454.003,"end":6454.42},{"text":"as","start":6454.42,"end":6454.469},{"text":"quickly","start":6454.501,"end":6454.806},{"text":"as","start":6454.806,"end":6454.87},{"text":"possible.","start":6454.967,"end":6455.449}]},{"text":"We must develop early warning mechanisms to prevent the escalation of crises.","start":6455.706,"end":6459.498,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6455.706,"end":6455.85},{"text":"must","start":6455.85,"end":6456.059},{"text":"develop","start":6456.059,"end":6456.429},{"text":"early","start":6456.429,"end":6456.638},{"text":"warning","start":6456.75,"end":6457.04},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6457.152,"end":6457.682},{"text":"to","start":6457.939,"end":6458.116},{"text":"prevent","start":6458.116,"end":6458.437},{"text":"the","start":6458.437,"end":6458.502},{"text":"escalation","start":6458.502,"end":6458.936},{"text":"of","start":6458.936,"end":6459.048},{"text":"crises.","start":6459.08,"end":6459.498}]},{"text":"We must involve civil society, women, and youth in peacebuilding efforts, and we must urge the parties to any dispute to demonstrate political will and act in good faith in implementing what has been agreed upon.","start":6459.546,"end":6470.644,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6459.546,"end":6459.626},{"text":"must","start":6459.626,"end":6459.803},{"text":"involve","start":6459.803,"end":6460.237},{"text":"civil","start":6460.269,"end":6460.51},{"text":"society,","start":6460.51,"end":6461.024},{"text":"women,","start":6461.073,"end":6461.33},{"text":"and","start":6461.394,"end":6461.474},{"text":"youth","start":6461.571,"end":6461.78},{"text":"in","start":6461.892,"end":6461.94},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":6462.037,"end":6462.422},{"text":"efforts,","start":6462.519,"end":6462.776},{"text":"and","start":6463.242,"end":6463.322},{"text":"we","start":6463.419,"end":6463.499},{"text":"must","start":6463.499,"end":6463.692},{"text":"urge","start":6463.82,"end":6464.029},{"text":"the","start":6464.206,"end":6464.286},{"text":"parties","start":6464.286,"end":6464.591},{"text":"to","start":6464.623,"end":6464.752},{"text":"any","start":6464.848,"end":6464.993},{"text":"dispute","start":6465.009,"end":6465.474},{"text":"to","start":6465.651,"end":6465.715},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6465.747,"end":6466.55},{"text":"political","start":6466.55,"end":6467.096},{"text":"will","start":6467.096,"end":6467.224},{"text":"and","start":6467.594,"end":6467.658},{"text":"act","start":6467.899,"end":6468.14},{"text":"in","start":6468.156,"end":6468.284},{"text":"good","start":6468.316,"end":6468.525},{"text":"faith","start":6468.541,"end":6468.766},{"text":"in","start":6468.878,"end":6469.007},{"text":"implementing","start":6469.039,"end":6469.569},{"text":"what","start":6469.601,"end":6469.761},{"text":"has","start":6469.761,"end":6469.89},{"text":"been","start":6469.922,"end":6470.034},{"text":"agreed","start":6470.082,"end":6470.323},{"text":"upon.","start":6470.323,"end":6470.644}]},{"text":"In conclusion, peaceful solutions to international disputes have become more than ever a top priority and an urgent necessity, given the escalation of conflicts and wars and the growing number of victims, especially civilians.","start":6471.367,"end":6485.865,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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Mr. President, Georgia welcomes this High-Level Open Debate as a vital opportunity to revitalize our collective commitment to Chapter VI of the UN Charter.","start":6544.55,"end":6556.067,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Genuine","start":6586.299,"end":6586.604},{"text":"conflict","start":6586.7,"end":6587.037},{"text":"prevention","start":6587.037,"end":6587.487},{"text":"can","start":6587.679,"end":6587.776},{"text":"only","start":6587.84,"end":6588.129},{"text":"occur","start":6588.241,"end":6588.498},{"text":"when","start":6589.204,"end":6589.316},{"text":"states","start":6589.364,"end":6589.749},{"text":"respect","start":6589.749,"end":6590.311},{"text":"their","start":6590.311,"end":6590.439},{"text":"international","start":6590.792,"end":6591.418},{"text":"obligations.","start":6591.466,"end":6592.06}]},{"text":"But the integrity of this multilateral system is shattered when sovereign borders are altered by force.","start":6593.52,"end":6599.282,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6593.52,"end":6593.617},{"text":"the","start":6593.617,"end":6593.681},{"text":"integrity","start":6593.681,"end":6594.146},{"text":"of","start":6594.178,"end":6594.323},{"text":"this","start":6594.323,"end":6594.483},{"text":"multilateral","start":6594.483,"end":6595.045},{"text":"system","start":6595.045,"end":6595.43},{"text":"is","start":6596.024,"end":6596.056},{"text":"shattered","start":6596.056,"end":6596.585},{"text":"when","start":6596.585,"end":6596.714},{"text":"sovereign","start":6596.826,"end":6597.211},{"text":"borders","start":6597.388,"end":6597.805},{"text":"are","start":6598.013,"end":6598.126},{"text":"altered","start":6598.334,"end":6598.848},{"text":"by","start":6598.72,"end":6598.864},{"text":"force.","start":6598.993,"end":6599.282}]},{"text":"For nearly 3 decades, the Russian Federation has continuously violated Georgia's sovereignty through the illegal occupation of our indivisible parts of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region.","start":6600.825,"end":6611.764,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6600.825,"end":6600.921},{"text":"nearly","start":6600.985,"end":6601.259},{"text":"3","start":6601.259,"end":6601.5},{"text":"decades,","start":6601.5,"end":6601.934},{"text":"the","start":6602.287,"end":6602.351},{"text":"Russian","start":6602.367,"end":6602.641},{"text":"Federation","start":6602.689,"end":6603.139},{"text":"has","start":6603.235,"end":6603.38},{"text":"continuously","start":6603.412,"end":6604.055},{"text":"violated","start":6604.055,"end":6604.537},{"text":"Georgia's","start":6604.537,"end":6604.955},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6604.955,"end":6605.63},{"text":"through","start":6605.678,"end":6605.919},{"text":"the","start":6606.369,"end":6606.578},{"text":"illegal","start":6606.626,"end":6607.076},{"text":"occupation","start":6607.285,"end":6607.88},{"text":"of","start":6607.993,"end":6608.122},{"text":"our","start":6608.3,"end":6608.543},{"text":"indivisible","start":6609.045,"end":6609.563},{"text":"parts","start":6609.612,"end":6610.016},{"text":"of","start":6610.016,"end":6610.146},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":6610.259,"end":6610.923},{"text":"and","start":6611.068,"end":6611.133},{"text":"Tskhinvali","start":6611.149,"end":6611.554},{"text":"region.","start":6611.554,"end":6611.764}]},{"text":"Russia remains in flagrant violation of the 2008 UN-mediated ceasefire agreement, refusing to withdraw its forces to pre-conflict positions and continues artificial so-called borderization evolving into a strategy of creeping annexation.","start":6613.092,"end":6628.788,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6613.092,"end":6613.351},{"text":"remains","start":6613.351,"end":6613.788},{"text":"in","start":6613.966,"end":6614.031},{"text":"flagrant","start":6614.063,"end":6614.549},{"text":"violation","start":6614.549,"end":6615.083},{"text":"of","start":6615.261,"end":6615.325},{"text":"the","start":6615.358,"end":6615.504},{"text":"2008","start":6615.504,"end":6616.297},{"text":"UN-mediated","start":6616.653,"end":6617.284},{"text":"ceasefire","start":6617.284,"end":6617.704},{"text":"agreement,","start":6617.704,"end":6618.108},{"text":"refusing","start":6618.416,"end":6618.804},{"text":"to","start":6618.917,"end":6619.03},{"text":"withdraw","start":6619.095,"end":6619.483},{"text":"its","start":6619.968,"end":6620.049},{"text":"forces","start":6620.049,"end":6620.421},{"text":"to","start":6621.084,"end":6621.149},{"text":"pre-conflict","start":6621.262,"end":6622.055},{"text":"positions","start":6622.055,"end":6622.605},{"text":"and","start":6622.783,"end":6622.944},{"text":"continues","start":6622.944,"end":6623.494},{"text":"artificial","start":6624.012,"end":6624.675},{"text":"so-called","start":6624.675,"end":6625.193},{"text":"borderization","start":6625.225,"end":6625.84},{"text":"evolving","start":6626.028,"end":6626.461},{"text":"into","start":6626.638,"end":6626.846},{"text":"a","start":6627.135,"end":6627.151},{"text":"strategy","start":6627.151,"end":6627.617},{"text":"of","start":6627.697,"end":6627.777},{"text":"creeping","start":6627.857,"end":6628.227},{"text":"annexation.","start":6628.323,"end":6628.788}]},{"text":"Recent so-called Treaty on Deepening Allied Interaction, signed on May 9th this year between Moscow and the occupation regime in Tskhinvali region, is nothing less than formalized bureaucratic takeover aimed at annexing Georgia's territories.","start":6630.008,"end":6646.523,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6630.008,"end":6630.281},{"text":"so-called","start":6630.281,"end":6630.843},{"text":"Treaty","start":6631.292,"end":6631.677},{"text":"on","start":6631.79,"end":6631.902},{"text":"Deepening","start":6631.95,"end":6632.399},{"text":"Allied","start":6632.496,"end":6632.897},{"text":"Interaction,","start":6632.897,"end":6633.362},{"text":"signed","start":6634.373,"end":6634.919},{"text":"on","start":6634.919,"end":6635.015},{"text":"May","start":6635.015,"end":6635.128},{"text":"9th","start":6635.144,"end":6635.689},{"text":"this","start":6636.043,"end":6636.283},{"text":"year","start":6636.283,"end":6636.556},{"text":"between","start":6636.765,"end":6637.054},{"text":"Moscow","start":6637.102,"end":6637.567},{"text":"and","start":6637.567,"end":6637.728},{"text":"the","start":6637.728,"end":6637.856},{"text":"occupation","start":6637.872,"end":6638.321},{"text":"regime","start":6638.354,"end":6638.642},{"text":"in","start":6638.691,"end":6638.723},{"text":"Tskhinvali","start":6638.723,"end":6639.188},{"text":"region,","start":6639.188,"end":6639.461},{"text":"is","start":6640.44,"end":6640.488},{"text":"nothing","start":6640.52,"end":6640.889},{"text":"less","start":6641.018,"end":6641.226},{"text":"than","start":6641.258,"end":6641.387},{"text":"formalized","start":6641.66,"end":6642.43},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":6642.863,"end":6643.57},{"text":"takeover","start":6643.57,"end":6644.131},{"text":"aimed","start":6644.693,"end":6644.95},{"text":"at","start":6644.95,"end":6645.078},{"text":"annexing","start":6645.19,"end":6645.56},{"text":"Georgia's","start":6645.592,"end":6646.137},{"text":"territories.","start":6646.137,"end":6646.523}]},{"text":"We call upon this Council to recognize these actions for what they truly are.","start":6647.742,"end":6651.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6647.742,"end":6647.839},{"text":"call","start":6647.839,"end":6648.031},{"text":"upon","start":6648.079,"end":6648.448},{"text":"this","start":6648.481,"end":6648.625},{"text":"Council","start":6648.625,"end":6649.123},{"text":"to","start":6649.123,"end":6649.203},{"text":"recognize","start":6649.203,"end":6649.781},{"text":"these","start":6649.781,"end":6649.893},{"text":"actions","start":6649.989,"end":6650.374},{"text":"for","start":6650.583,"end":6650.695},{"text":"what","start":6650.792,"end":6651.129},{"text":"they","start":6651.129,"end":6651.289},{"text":"truly","start":6651.289,"end":6651.739},{"text":"are.","start":6651.851,"end":6651.995}]},{"text":"A premeditated subversion of international law.","start":6652.733,"end":6655.713,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6652.733,"end":6652.813},{"text":"premeditated","start":6652.893,"end":6653.662},{"text":"subversion","start":6654.175,"end":6654.704},{"text":"of","start":6654.8,"end":6654.912},{"text":"international","start":6654.912,"end":6655.505},{"text":"law.","start":6655.617,"end":6655.713}]},{"text":"The consequences transcend Georgia.","start":6657.043,"end":6658.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6657.043,"end":6657.123},{"text":"consequences","start":6657.123,"end":6657.748},{"text":"transcend","start":6657.844,"end":6658.293},{"text":"Georgia.","start":6658.341,"end":6658.678}]},{"text":"Russia's aggression patterns in our territory served as a dangerous blueprint for its ongoing full-scale military aggression against Ukraine.","start":6659.463,"end":6667.571,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":6659.463,"end":6659.783},{"text":"aggression","start":6659.783,"end":6660.232},{"text":"patterns","start":6660.248,"end":6660.713},{"text":"in","start":6660.889,"end":6661.033},{"text":"our","start":6661.129,"end":6661.306},{"text":"territory","start":6661.306,"end":6661.835},{"text":"served","start":6661.963,"end":6662.427},{"text":"as","start":6662.492,"end":6662.556},{"text":"a","start":6662.668,"end":6662.812},{"text":"dangerous","start":6662.828,"end":6663.389},{"text":"blueprint","start":6663.389,"end":6663.918},{"text":"for","start":6664.334,"end":6664.463},{"text":"its","start":6664.511,"end":6664.671},{"text":"ongoing","start":6664.671,"end":6665.12},{"text":"full-scale","start":6665.376,"end":6665.889},{"text":"military","start":6665.937,"end":6666.257},{"text":"aggression","start":6666.257,"end":6666.722},{"text":"against","start":6666.834,"end":6667.251},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6667.251,"end":6667.571}]},{"text":"By militarizing occupied Abkhazia, the Russian Federation projects geopolitical threats across the entire Black Sea region.","start":6668.837,"end":6676.417,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6668.837,"end":6669.014},{"text":"militarizing","start":6669.014,"end":6669.687},{"text":"occupied","start":6669.719,"end":6670.135},{"text":"Abkhazia,","start":6670.135,"end":6670.76},{"text":"the","start":6671.145,"end":6671.225},{"text":"Russian","start":6671.225,"end":6671.561},{"text":"Federation","start":6671.706,"end":6672.09},{"text":"projects","start":6672.603,"end":6673.084},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6673.084,"end":6673.725},{"text":"threats","start":6673.725,"end":6674.077},{"text":"across","start":6674.302,"end":6674.75},{"text":"the","start":6674.75,"end":6674.927},{"text":"entire","start":6674.927,"end":6675.423},{"text":"Black","start":6675.552,"end":6675.808},{"text":"Sea","start":6675.808,"end":6676.144},{"text":"region.","start":6676.144,"end":6676.417}]},{"text":"Despite this, Georgia has strictly adhered to the peaceful tools of Chapter 6.","start":6677.33,"end":6682.933,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6677.33,"end":6677.779},{"text":"this,","start":6677.795,"end":6677.923},{"text":"Georgia","start":6678.694,"end":6679.175},{"text":"has","start":6679.175,"end":6679.352},{"text":"strictly","start":6679.352,"end":6679.785},{"text":"adhered","start":6679.802,"end":6680.219},{"text":"to","start":6680.219,"end":6680.347},{"text":"the","start":6680.363,"end":6680.62},{"text":"peaceful","start":6680.685,"end":6681.15},{"text":"tools","start":6681.166,"end":6681.455},{"text":"of","start":6681.969,"end":6682.082},{"text":"Chapter","start":6682.21,"end":6682.644},{"text":"6.","start":6682.644,"end":6682.933}]},{"text":"Since 2010, we have maintained a unilateral, legally binding pledge on the non-use of force.","start":6683.767,"end":6690.704,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6701.093,"end":6701.269},{"text":"institutions","start":6701.333,"end":6701.944},{"text":"have","start":6701.976,"end":6702.2},{"text":"clearly","start":6702.2,"end":6702.618},{"text":"confirmed","start":6702.618,"end":6703.148},{"text":"Russia's","start":6703.967,"end":6704.449},{"text":"effective","start":6704.529,"end":6704.915},{"text":"control","start":6704.947,"end":6705.477},{"text":"over","start":6705.895,"end":6706.152},{"text":"the","start":6706.152,"end":6706.409},{"text":"illegally","start":6706.489,"end":6706.923},{"text":"occupied","start":6706.939,"end":6707.453},{"text":"regions","start":6707.501,"end":6707.807},{"text":"of","start":6707.903,"end":6708.048},{"text":"Georgia","start":6708.626,"end":6709.044},{"text":"and","start":6709.269,"end":6709.429},{"text":"issued","start":6709.429,"end":6709.735},{"text":"arrest","start":6709.911,"end":6710.233},{"text":"warrants,","start":6710.233,"end":6710.57},{"text":"establishing","start":6710.65,"end":6711.261},{"text":"a","start":6711.775,"end":6711.791},{"text":"legal","start":6711.92,"end":6712.305},{"text":"record","start":6712.353,"end":6712.884},{"text":"of","start":6712.884,"end":6713.044},{"text":"Russia's","start":6713.044,"end":6713.43},{"text":"war","start":6713.687,"end":6713.928},{"text":"crimes.","start":6713.928,"end":6714.314}]},{"text":"In stark contrast, Russia uses diplomatic platforms as a calculated distraction.","start":6715.133,"end":6720.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6715.133,"end":6715.165},{"text":"stark","start":6715.165,"end":6715.535},{"text":"contrast,","start":6715.535,"end":6716.033},{"text":"Russia","start":6716.659,"end":6716.965},{"text":"uses","start":6716.981,"end":6717.302},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6717.302,"end":6717.864},{"text":"platforms","start":6717.864,"end":6718.33},{"text":"as","start":6718.459,"end":6718.539},{"text":"a","start":6718.603,"end":6718.619},{"text":"calculated","start":6718.684,"end":6719.342},{"text":"distraction.","start":6719.567,"end":6720.017}]},{"text":"It pressures Tbilisi to sign agreements with occupation regimes, attempting to rebrand itself from an occupying power into a neutral mediator.","start":6720.949,"end":6730.219,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6731.295,"end":6731.456},{"text":"legitimate","start":6731.456,"end":6732.114},{"text":"security","start":6732.114,"end":6732.547},{"text":"guarantee","start":6732.58,"end":6733.013},{"text":"must","start":6733.142,"end":6733.318},{"text":"come","start":6733.366,"end":6733.623},{"text":"from","start":6733.623,"end":6733.864},{"text":"the","start":6733.864,"end":6733.928},{"text":"Russian","start":6733.928,"end":6734.137},{"text":"Federation","start":6734.169,"end":6734.555},{"text":"fulfilling","start":6734.651,"end":6735.02},{"text":"its","start":6735.149,"end":6735.293},{"text":"own","start":6735.373,"end":6735.678},{"text":"obligations","start":6735.727,"end":6736.353},{"text":"as","start":6736.979,"end":6737.124},{"text":"occupying","start":6737.316,"end":6737.686},{"text":"power.","start":6737.798,"end":6737.991}]},{"text":"Mrs. President, we cannot ignore the human cost of conflict.","start":6739.082,"end":6742.631,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mrs.","start":6739.082,"end":6739.275},{"text":"President,","start":6739.323,"end":6739.885},{"text":"we","start":6740.688,"end":6740.833},{"text":"cannot","start":6740.833,"end":6741.106},{"text":"ignore","start":6741.106,"end":6741.411},{"text":"the","start":6741.411,"end":6741.491},{"text":"human","start":6741.491,"end":6741.732},{"text":"cost","start":6741.796,"end":6742.069},{"text":"of","start":6742.069,"end":6742.149},{"text":"conflict.","start":6742.197,"end":6742.631}]},{"text":"Russia systematically denies international humanitarian access to the illegally occupied regions of Georgia and routinely blocks the fundamental right of return for hundreds of thousands of internally displaced persons and refugees.","start":6743,"end":6755.268,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6743,"end":6743.257},{"text":"systematically","start":6743.257,"end":6743.98},{"text":"denies","start":6743.98,"end":6744.349},{"text":"international","start":6744.381,"end":6744.911},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6744.927,"end":6745.457},{"text":"access","start":6745.505,"end":6745.794},{"text":"to","start":6746.228,"end":6746.356},{"text":"the","start":6746.388,"end":6746.549},{"text":"illegally","start":6746.549,"end":6746.934},{"text":"occupied","start":6746.934,"end":6747.48},{"text":"regions","start":6747.496,"end":6747.801},{"text":"of","start":6747.849,"end":6747.962},{"text":"Georgia","start":6747.994,"end":6748.476},{"text":"and","start":6748.957,"end":6749.022},{"text":"routinely","start":6749.102,"end":6749.487},{"text":"blocks","start":6749.519,"end":6750.001},{"text":"the","start":6750.145,"end":6750.242},{"text":"fundamental","start":6750.242,"end":6750.884},{"text":"right","start":6750.884,"end":6751.285},{"text":"of","start":6751.285,"end":6751.366},{"text":"return","start":6751.366,"end":6751.815},{"text":"for","start":6751.912,"end":6752.153},{"text":"hundreds","start":6752.153,"end":6752.698},{"text":"of","start":6752.731,"end":6752.811},{"text":"thousands","start":6752.811,"end":6753.293},{"text":"of","start":6753.357,"end":6753.405},{"text":"internally","start":6753.453,"end":6753.855},{"text":"displaced","start":6753.855,"end":6754.336},{"text":"persons","start":6754.336,"end":6754.706},{"text":"and","start":6754.738,"end":6754.882},{"text":"refugees.","start":6754.882,"end":6755.268}]},{"text":"These are the victims of forced demographic changes and ethnic cleansing.","start":6756.166,"end":6760.751,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6756.166,"end":6756.391},{"text":"are","start":6756.487,"end":6756.759},{"text":"the","start":6756.759,"end":6756.888},{"text":"victims","start":6756.888,"end":6757.272},{"text":"of","start":6757.304,"end":6757.385},{"text":"forced","start":6757.385,"end":6757.849},{"text":"demographic","start":6757.849,"end":6758.411},{"text":"changes","start":6758.411,"end":6758.795},{"text":"and","start":6759.453,"end":6759.677},{"text":"ethnic","start":6759.853,"end":6760.334},{"text":"cleansing.","start":6760.334,"end":6760.751}]},{"text":"We urge this Council, and the wider international community, to demand full humanitarian access and defend the unalienable right of all displaced persons to return to their homes in safety and dignity.","start":6761.553,"end":6775.484,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6761.553,"end":6761.633},{"text":"urge","start":6761.777,"end":6762.002},{"text":"this","start":6762.018,"end":6762.114},{"text":"Council,","start":6762.114,"end":6762.515},{"text":"and","start":6762.899,"end":6762.995},{"text":"the","start":6762.995,"end":6763.124},{"text":"wider","start":6763.14,"end":6763.476},{"text":"international","start":6763.476,"end":6763.957},{"text":"community,","start":6763.957,"end":6764.454},{"text":"to","start":6764.999,"end":6765.08},{"text":"demand","start":6765.08,"end":6765.544},{"text":"full","start":6765.544,"end":6765.865},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6765.865,"end":6766.41},{"text":"access","start":6766.458,"end":6766.939},{"text":"and","start":6767.244,"end":6767.308},{"text":"defend","start":6767.388,"end":6767.853},{"text":"the","start":6768.43,"end":6768.687},{"text":"unalienable","start":6768.831,"end":6770.081},{"text":"right","start":6770.274,"end":6770.61},{"text":"of","start":6770.61,"end":6770.739},{"text":"all","start":6770.835,"end":6770.883},{"text":"displaced","start":6770.995,"end":6771.492},{"text":"persons","start":6771.492,"end":6771.941},{"text":"to","start":6772.454,"end":6772.55},{"text":"return","start":6772.55,"end":6772.983},{"text":"to","start":6773.015,"end":6773.111},{"text":"their","start":6773.175,"end":6773.288},{"text":"homes","start":6773.4,"end":6773.704},{"text":"in","start":6773.817,"end":6773.897},{"text":"safety","start":6773.897,"end":6774.426},{"text":"and","start":6774.778,"end":6775.083},{"text":"dignity.","start":6775.083,"end":6775.484}]},{"text":"True international peace cannot coexist with forced displacement and unlawful occupation.","start":6776.606,"end":6782.112,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"True","start":6776.606,"end":6776.75},{"text":"international","start":6776.766,"end":6777.392},{"text":"peace","start":6777.408,"end":6777.76},{"text":"cannot","start":6777.985,"end":6778.257},{"text":"coexist","start":6778.305,"end":6778.947},{"text":"with","start":6778.947,"end":6779.155},{"text":"forced","start":6779.171,"end":6779.428},{"text":"displacement","start":6779.428,"end":6780.197},{"text":"and","start":6780.614,"end":6780.758},{"text":"unlawful","start":6780.854,"end":6781.48},{"text":"occupation.","start":6781.79,"end":6782.112}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":6782.644,"end":6785.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6782.644,"end":6782.676},{"text":"thank","start":6782.789,"end":6783.095},{"text":"you,","start":6783.095,"end":6783.208},{"text":"Mr.","start":6783.353,"end":6783.498},{"text":"President.","start":6783.579,"end":6785.787}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GEO","affiliation_full":"Georgia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6786.158,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=6787","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Georgia for the statement.","start":6786.158,"end":6788.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6786.158,"end":6786.255},{"text":"thank","start":6786.255,"end":6786.577},{"text":"the","start":6786.577,"end":6786.642},{"text":"representative","start":6786.642,"end":6787.206},{"text":"of","start":6787.206,"end":6787.27},{"text":"Georgia","start":6787.383,"end":6787.77},{"text":"for","start":6787.77,"end":6787.867},{"text":"the","start":6787.867,"end":6787.947},{"text":"statement.","start":6787.947,"end":6788.511}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Maldives.","start":6788.576,"end":6791.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6788.576,"end":6788.592},{"text":"now","start":6788.592,"end":6788.834},{"text":"give","start":6788.834,"end":6789.043},{"text":"the","start":6789.059,"end":6789.108},{"text":"floor","start":6789.156,"end":6789.479},{"text":"to","start":6789.479,"end":6789.575},{"text":"the","start":6789.575,"end":6789.64},{"text":"representative","start":6789.64,"end":6790.575},{"text":"of","start":6791.171,"end":6791.236},{"text":"the","start":6791.236,"end":6791.301},{"text":"Maldives.","start":6791.301,"end":6791.673}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6792.468,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=6793","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6792.468,"end":6793.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6792.468,"end":6792.792},{"text":"you,","start":6792.792,"end":6793.035},{"text":"President.","start":6793.116,"end":6793.651}]},{"text":"Small states carry equal sovereignty, but we face unequal exposure when peace breaks down.","start":6794.591,"end":6802.546,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6803.69,"end":6803.787},{"text":"depend","start":6803.787,"end":6804.158},{"text":"on","start":6804.27,"end":6804.319},{"text":"an","start":6804.432,"end":6804.609},{"text":"international","start":6804.609,"end":6805.076},{"text":"order","start":6805.076,"end":6805.286},{"text":"in","start":6805.302,"end":6805.463},{"text":"which","start":6805.544,"end":6805.818},{"text":"borders","start":6806.124,"end":6806.495},{"text":"are","start":6806.672,"end":6806.737},{"text":"respected,","start":6806.737,"end":6807.107},{"text":"international","start":6807.506,"end":6807.972},{"text":"law","start":6808.004,"end":6808.1},{"text":"restrains","start":6808.164,"end":6808.646},{"text":"power,","start":6808.726,"end":6809.031},{"text":"and","start":6809.673,"end":6809.753},{"text":"disputes","start":6809.769,"end":6810.315},{"text":"are","start":6810.395,"end":6810.491},{"text":"resolved","start":6810.491,"end":6811.021},{"text":"before","start":6811.278,"end":6811.695},{"text":"they","start":6811.695,"end":6811.856},{"text":"become","start":6811.856,"end":6812.144},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6812.321,"end":6812.979}]},{"text":"For the Maldives, the credibility of multilateralism is measured by whether it protects those with least capacity to withstand its failure.","start":6813.862,"end":6822.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6813.862,"end":6814.022},{"text":"the","start":6814.022,"end":6814.086},{"text":"Maldives,","start":6814.086,"end":6814.552},{"text":"the","start":6815.21,"end":6815.306},{"text":"credibility","start":6815.306,"end":6815.836},{"text":"of","start":6815.948,"end":6816.076},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6816.109,"end":6816.767},{"text":"is","start":6817.136,"end":6817.2},{"text":"measured","start":6817.232,"end":6817.601},{"text":"by","start":6817.633,"end":6817.826},{"text":"whether","start":6818.355,"end":6818.596},{"text":"it","start":6818.676,"end":6818.773},{"text":"protects","start":6818.901,"end":6819.318},{"text":"those","start":6819.463,"end":6819.768},{"text":"with","start":6819.96,"end":6820.089},{"text":"least","start":6820.185,"end":6820.474},{"text":"capacity","start":6820.522,"end":6821.052},{"text":"to","start":6821.148,"end":6821.18},{"text":"withstand","start":6821.18,"end":6821.613},{"text":"its","start":6821.983,"end":6822.207},{"text":"failure.","start":6822.207,"end":6822.528}]},{"text":"This conviction has long guided the Maldives' diplomacy.","start":6823.732,"end":6826.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6823.732,"end":6823.973},{"text":"conviction","start":6823.973,"end":6824.406},{"text":"has","start":6824.599,"end":6824.823},{"text":"long","start":6824.92,"end":6825.064},{"text":"guided","start":6825.16,"end":6825.545},{"text":"the","start":6825.882,"end":6825.915},{"text":"Maldives'","start":6825.915,"end":6826.316},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6826.364,"end":6826.91}]},{"text":"In 1989, the Maldives brought the protection and security of small states before the General Assembly.","start":6827.921,"end":6833.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6827.921,"end":6828.049},{"text":"1989,","start":6828.049,"end":6828.836},{"text":"the","start":6829.189,"end":6829.253},{"text":"Maldives","start":6829.253,"end":6829.638},{"text":"brought","start":6829.67,"end":6829.991},{"text":"the","start":6829.991,"end":6830.071},{"text":"protection","start":6830.071,"end":6830.601},{"text":"and","start":6830.633,"end":6830.697},{"text":"security","start":6830.713,"end":6831.163},{"text":"of","start":6831.179,"end":6831.259},{"text":"small","start":6831.259,"end":6831.532},{"text":"states","start":6831.532,"end":6831.885},{"text":"before","start":6832.398,"end":6832.671},{"text":"the","start":6832.719,"end":6832.8},{"text":"General","start":6832.8,"end":6833.024},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6833.024,"end":6833.329}]},{"text":"Resolution 44/51 affirmed the sovereign equality and territorial integrity of all states and called for special attention to the security of small states.","start":6834.351,"end":6844.989,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":6849.479,"end":6850.058},{"text":"travel","start":6850.058,"end":6850.396},{"text":"far","start":6850.445,"end":6850.783},{"text":"beyond","start":6850.783,"end":6851.12},{"text":"the","start":6851.12,"end":6851.201},{"text":"battlefield.","start":6851.201,"end":6851.877}]},{"text":"Its closure— it closes sea routes, disrupts supply chains, raises the cost of food and fuel, and diverts scarce resources from development.","start":6853.446,"end":6863.421,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6853.446,"end":6853.542},{"text":"closure—","start":6853.542,"end":6854.075},{"text":"it","start":6854.849,"end":6855.011},{"text":"closes","start":6855.011,"end":6855.366},{"text":"sea","start":6855.398,"end":6855.624},{"text":"routes,","start":6855.704,"end":6855.979},{"text":"disrupts","start":6856.93,"end":6857.414},{"text":"supply","start":6857.414,"end":6857.737},{"text":"chains,","start":6857.802,"end":6858.108},{"text":"raises","start":6859.028,"end":6859.399},{"text":"the","start":6859.431,"end":6859.576},{"text":"cost","start":6859.576,"end":6859.834},{"text":"of","start":6859.834,"end":6859.915},{"text":"food","start":6859.915,"end":6860.157},{"text":"and","start":6860.157,"end":6860.286},{"text":"fuel,","start":6860.302,"end":6860.528},{"text":"and","start":6860.836,"end":6860.9},{"text":"diverts","start":6860.932,"end":6861.591},{"text":"scarce","start":6861.751,"end":6862.136},{"text":"resources","start":6862.136,"end":6862.634},{"text":"from","start":6862.666,"end":6862.859},{"text":"development.","start":6862.859,"end":6863.421}]},{"text":"For an island nation dependent on open seas, stable markets, and international cooperation, failures of prevention in this Chamber quickly become hardship at home.","start":6864.609,"end":6876.186,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6864.609,"end":6864.689},{"text":"an","start":6864.689,"end":6864.818},{"text":"island","start":6865.011,"end":6865.267},{"text":"nation","start":6865.267,"end":6865.637},{"text":"dependent","start":6865.91,"end":6866.359},{"text":"on","start":6866.375,"end":6866.44},{"text":"open","start":6866.697,"end":6866.921},{"text":"seas,","start":6867.018,"end":6867.323},{"text":"stable","start":6868.415,"end":6868.88},{"text":"markets,","start":6868.88,"end":6869.282},{"text":"and","start":6869.346,"end":6869.49},{"text":"international","start":6869.522,"end":6869.988},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6869.988,"end":6870.454},{"text":"failures","start":6870.871,"end":6871.257},{"text":"of","start":6871.369,"end":6871.497},{"text":"prevention","start":6871.53,"end":6872.059},{"text":"in","start":6872.268,"end":6872.975},{"text":"this","start":6872.975,"end":6873.135},{"text":"Chamber","start":6873.135,"end":6873.505},{"text":"quickly","start":6874.243,"end":6874.58},{"text":"become","start":6874.58,"end":6874.917},{"text":"hardship","start":6875.367,"end":6875.785},{"text":"at","start":6875.785,"end":6875.945},{"text":"home.","start":6875.945,"end":6876.186}]},{"text":"Resolution 2788 offers an opportunity to change that pattern.","start":6877.47,"end":6880.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6877.47,"end":6878},{"text":"2788","start":6878.032,"end":6878.883},{"text":"offers","start":6878.932,"end":6879.301},{"text":"an","start":6879.301,"end":6879.445},{"text":"opportunity","start":6879.558,"end":6880.023},{"text":"to","start":6880.056,"end":6880.2},{"text":"change","start":6880.2,"end":6880.489},{"text":"that","start":6880.505,"end":6880.618},{"text":"pattern.","start":6880.682,"end":6880.971}]},{"text":"The Council must make Chapter VI of the Charter the starting point of its work.","start":6881.966,"end":6885.884,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6881.966,"end":6882.047},{"text":"Council","start":6882.047,"end":6882.448},{"text":"must","start":6882.448,"end":6882.641},{"text":"make","start":6882.753,"end":6883.01},{"text":"Chapter","start":6883.01,"end":6883.315},{"text":"VI","start":6883.315,"end":6883.604},{"text":"of","start":6883.668,"end":6883.781},{"text":"the","start":6883.813,"end":6883.861},{"text":"Charter","start":6883.893,"end":6884.278},{"text":"the","start":6884.455,"end":6884.535},{"text":"starting","start":6884.535,"end":6884.985},{"text":"point","start":6885.097,"end":6885.338},{"text":"of","start":6885.338,"end":6885.467},{"text":"its","start":6885.499,"end":6885.74},{"text":"work.","start":6885.74,"end":6885.884}]},{"text":"So let me make 4 points.","start":6887.028,"end":6888.626,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6887.028,"end":6887.174},{"text":"let","start":6887.174,"end":6887.351},{"text":"me","start":6887.351,"end":6887.448},{"text":"make","start":6887.448,"end":6887.916},{"text":"4","start":6888.061,"end":6888.191},{"text":"points.","start":6888.239,"end":6888.626}]},{"text":"First, early warning must produce early political action.","start":6889.595,"end":6893.453,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6889.595,"end":6889.982},{"text":"early","start":6890.564,"end":6890.757},{"text":"warning","start":6890.806,"end":6891.112},{"text":"must","start":6891.145,"end":6891.403},{"text":"produce","start":6891.468,"end":6892.049},{"text":"early","start":6892.501,"end":6892.646},{"text":"political","start":6892.678,"end":6893.243},{"text":"action.","start":6893.243,"end":6893.453}]},{"text":"Risk assessment should ensure timely engagement by the Council, the Secretary-General, and regional organizations.","start":6895.127,"end":6901.709,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":6895.127,"end":6895.386},{"text":"assessment","start":6895.386,"end":6895.84},{"text":"should","start":6896.018,"end":6896.262},{"text":"ensure","start":6896.343,"end":6896.667},{"text":"timely","start":6896.683,"end":6897.056},{"text":"engagement","start":6897.088,"end":6897.623},{"text":"by","start":6897.737,"end":6897.899},{"text":"the","start":6897.899,"end":6897.98},{"text":"Council,","start":6897.98,"end":6898.337},{"text":"the","start":6899.018,"end":6899.099},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6899.099,"end":6899.844},{"text":"and","start":6900.396,"end":6900.655},{"text":"regional","start":6900.655,"end":6901.125},{"text":"organizations.","start":6901.125,"end":6901.709}]},{"text":"Good offices and mediation should begin before positions harden and violence becomes the language of negotiations.","start":6902.83,"end":6909.031,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6902.83,"end":6903.007},{"text":"offices","start":6903.007,"end":6903.393},{"text":"and","start":6903.667,"end":6903.812},{"text":"mediation","start":6903.812,"end":6904.263},{"text":"should","start":6904.295,"end":6904.521},{"text":"begin","start":6904.553,"end":6904.843},{"text":"before","start":6905.197,"end":6905.6},{"text":"positions","start":6905.6,"end":6905.971},{"text":"harden","start":6906.067,"end":6906.357},{"text":"and","start":6906.55,"end":6906.631},{"text":"violence","start":6906.647,"end":6907.05},{"text":"becomes","start":6907.05,"end":6907.34},{"text":"the","start":6907.598,"end":6907.678},{"text":"language","start":6907.678,"end":6908.081},{"text":"of","start":6908.081,"end":6908.226},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6908.242,"end":6909.031}]},{"text":"Second, the Council action must establish a pathway to settlement.","start":6910.046,"end":6914.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6910.046,"end":6910.642},{"text":"the","start":6911.318,"end":6911.399},{"text":"Council","start":6911.399,"end":6911.948},{"text":"action","start":6911.948,"end":6912.257},{"text":"must","start":6912.29,"end":6912.599},{"text":"establish","start":6912.599,"end":6913.086},{"text":"a","start":6913.249,"end":6913.347},{"text":"pathway","start":6913.347,"end":6913.753},{"text":"to","start":6913.753,"end":6913.899},{"text":"settlement.","start":6913.899,"end":6914.208}]},{"text":"Resolutions should identify the appropriate mechanisms, assign responsibility, and set timelines that require follow-ups.","start":6915.72,"end":6923.889,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":6915.72,"end":6916.302},{"text":"should","start":6916.496,"end":6916.722},{"text":"identify","start":6916.739,"end":6917.224},{"text":"the","start":6917.45,"end":6917.548},{"text":"appropriate","start":6917.548,"end":6918.098},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6918.098,"end":6918.615},{"text":"assign","start":6919.101,"end":6919.343},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6919.343,"end":6920.103},{"text":"and","start":6920.686,"end":6920.831},{"text":"set","start":6921.511,"end":6921.754},{"text":"timelines","start":6921.754,"end":6922.368},{"text":"that","start":6922.708,"end":6922.837},{"text":"require","start":6922.837,"end":6923.193},{"text":"follow-ups.","start":6923.193,"end":6923.889}]},{"text":"Third, prevention must be properly resourced.","start":6926.2,"end":6928.744,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6926.2,"end":6926.361},{"text":"prevention","start":6926.956,"end":6927.504},{"text":"must","start":6927.504,"end":6927.681},{"text":"be","start":6927.681,"end":6927.842},{"text":"properly","start":6927.842,"end":6928.212},{"text":"resourced.","start":6928.245,"end":6928.744}]},{"text":"Mediation support, special political missions, and regional offices require predictable funding and adequate access to expertise.","start":6929.597,"end":6936.186,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mediation","start":6929.597,"end":6930.016},{"text":"support,","start":6930.016,"end":6930.499},{"text":"special","start":6930.676,"end":6930.998},{"text":"political","start":6931.047,"end":6931.433},{"text":"missions,","start":6931.449,"end":6931.755},{"text":"and","start":6931.787,"end":6931.948},{"text":"regional","start":6931.948,"end":6932.335},{"text":"offices","start":6932.335,"end":6932.721},{"text":"require","start":6933.14,"end":6933.414},{"text":"predictable","start":6933.414,"end":6933.977},{"text":"funding","start":6933.977,"end":6934.412},{"text":"and","start":6934.606,"end":6934.67},{"text":"adequate","start":6934.831,"end":6935.121},{"text":"access","start":6935.25,"end":6935.572},{"text":"to","start":6935.572,"end":6935.669},{"text":"expertise.","start":6935.733,"end":6936.186}]},{"text":"The cost of early diplomacy is modest.","start":6937.268,"end":6939.563,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Morocco.","start":7026.293,"end":7028.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7026.293,"end":7026.375},{"text":"now","start":7026.375,"end":7026.472},{"text":"give","start":7026.537,"end":7026.683},{"text":"the","start":7026.683,"end":7026.781},{"text":"floor","start":7026.781,"end":7027.008},{"text":"to","start":7027.008,"end":7027.09},{"text":"the","start":7027.09,"end":7027.122},{"text":"representative","start":7027.122,"end":7027.577},{"text":"of","start":7027.577,"end":7027.642},{"text":"Morocco.","start":7027.658,"end":7028.048}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":7030.507,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=7031","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":7030.507,"end":7032.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7030.507,"end":7030.83},{"text":"you,","start":7030.83,"end":7030.862},{"text":"Madam","start":7030.879,"end":7031.073},{"text":"President.","start":7031.073,"end":7032.14}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to congratulate you on having this 3rd signature event during your presidency this 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the constant commitment of your country, especially country to peace and security internationally, and your commitment to multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7043.8,"end":7056.538,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. 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will continue believing in that, working on that together with all of the United Nations member 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thank— I thank the representative of Morocco for his statement.","start":7262.842,"end":7265.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7262.842,"end":7262.922},{"text":"thank—","start":7262.922,"end":7263.421},{"text":"I","start":7263.486,"end":7263.502},{"text":"thank","start":7263.502,"end":7263.808},{"text":"the","start":7263.808,"end":7263.888},{"text":"representative","start":7263.888,"end":7264.403},{"text":"of","start":7264.403,"end":7264.516},{"text":"Morocco","start":7264.564,"end":7265.015},{"text":"for","start":7265.015,"end":7265.08},{"text":"his","start":7265.08,"end":7265.129},{"text":"statement.","start":7265.145,"end":7265.538}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of 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2706.","start":7277.406,"end":7281.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7277.406,"end":7277.567},{"text":"also","start":7277.567,"end":7277.81},{"text":"thank","start":7277.81,"end":7278.053},{"text":"the","start":7278.053,"end":7278.134},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":7278.134,"end":7279.088},{"text":"for","start":7279.088,"end":7279.202},{"text":"his","start":7279.202,"end":7279.315},{"text":"briefing","start":7279.412,"end":7279.639},{"text":"pursuant","start":7279.821,"end":7280.326},{"text":"to","start":7280.326,"end":7280.427},{"text":"Resolution","start":7280.427,"end":7280.764},{"text":"2706.","start":7280.764,"end":7281.252}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for your kind introduction of Resolution 2788 and for presenting his 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Prolonged","start":7308.144,"end":7308.674},{"text":"conflicts","start":7308.706,"end":7309.332},{"text":"continue","start":7309.332,"end":7309.878},{"text":"to","start":7309.91,"end":7310.071},{"text":"devastate","start":7310.071,"end":7310.713},{"text":"communities,","start":7310.713,"end":7311.403},{"text":"weaken","start":7311.837,"end":7312.206},{"text":"institutions,","start":7312.238,"end":7313.089},{"text":"undermine","start":7313.266,"end":7313.812},{"text":"economic","start":7313.908,"end":7314.406},{"text":"growth,","start":7314.406,"end":7314.775},{"text":"and","start":7315.112,"end":7315.193},{"text":"destabilize","start":7315.209,"end":7315.98},{"text":"entire","start":7316.156,"end":7316.654},{"text":"regions.","start":7316.654,"end":7317.103}]},{"text":"The ongoing situation in the Middle East illustrates these far-reaching consequences.","start":7317.617,"end":7322.242,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. 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The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7322.82,"end":7322.916},{"text":"conflict","start":7322.916,"end":7323.414},{"text":"has","start":7323.414,"end":7323.526},{"text":"disrupted","start":7323.639,"end":7324.249},{"text":"energy","start":7324.345,"end":7324.682},{"text":"supplies,","start":7324.682,"end":7325.212},{"text":"threatened","start":7325.646,"end":7326.095},{"text":"food","start":7326.111,"end":7326.288},{"text":"security,","start":7326.288,"end":7326.978},{"text":"deepened","start":7327.476,"end":7327.861},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7327.877,"end":7328.584},{"text":"suffering,","start":7328.632,"end":7329.146},{"text":"and","start":7329.499,"end":7329.563},{"text":"caused","start":7329.644,"end":7330.045},{"text":"widespread","start":7330.045,"end":7330.543},{"text":"destruction","start":7330.543,"end":7331.233},{"text":"of","start":7331.426,"end":7331.506},{"text":"civilian","start":7331.506,"end":7332.116},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7332.165,"end":7332.871}]},{"text":"These consequences rarely remain confined within national borders.","start":7334.154,"end":7337.892,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7334.154,"end":7334.363},{"text":"consequences","start":7334.459,"end":7335.165},{"text":"rarely","start":7335.358,"end":7335.742},{"text":"remain","start":7335.742,"end":7336.047},{"text":"confined","start":7336.079,"end":7336.689},{"text":"within","start":7336.721,"end":7337.01},{"text":"national","start":7337.058,"end":7337.523},{"text":"borders.","start":7337.523,"end":7337.892}]},{"text":"Madam President, against this backdrop, we support the Secretary-General's recommendations to strengthen the mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7338.469,"end":7347.083,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7338.469,"end":7338.726},{"text":"President,","start":7338.79,"end":7339.336},{"text":"against","start":7339.689,"end":7340.074},{"text":"this","start":7340.074,"end":7340.314},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7340.33,"end":7340.811},{"text":"we","start":7340.972,"end":7341.068},{"text":"support","start":7341.068,"end":7341.549},{"text":"the","start":7341.549,"end":7341.629},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":7341.629,"end":7342.544},{"text":"recommendations","start":7342.64,"end":7343.506},{"text":"to","start":7343.619,"end":7343.699},{"text":"strengthen","start":7343.699,"end":7344.228},{"text":"the","start":7344.26,"end":7344.34},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7344.34,"end":7345.11},{"text":"for","start":7345.223,"end":7345.367},{"text":"the","start":7345.367,"end":7345.447},{"text":"peaceful","start":7345.543,"end":7345.88},{"text":"settlement","start":7345.88,"end":7346.49},{"text":"of","start":7346.49,"end":7346.554},{"text":"disputes.","start":7346.586,"end":7347.083}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to highlight 3 priorities.","start":7347.629,"end":7350.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7347.629,"end":7347.677},{"text":"this","start":7347.709,"end":7347.934},{"text":"regard,","start":7347.934,"end":7348.238},{"text":"we","start":7348.335,"end":7348.431},{"text":"wish","start":7348.495,"end":7348.639},{"text":"to","start":7348.671,"end":7348.768},{"text":"highlight","start":7348.816,"end":7349.233},{"text":"3","start":7349.233,"end":7349.554},{"text":"priorities.","start":7349.554,"end":7350.243}]},{"text":"First, on prevention.","start":7350.901,"end":7352.313,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7350.901,"end":7351.126},{"text":"on","start":7351.559,"end":7351.607},{"text":"prevention.","start":7351.719,"end":7352.313}]},{"text":"Resolution 2788 rightly urged Member States to make full and effective use of the mechanisms under Article 33 of the Charter.","start":7352.762,"end":7361.439,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":7352.762,"end":7353.291},{"text":"2788","start":7353.323,"end":7354.703},{"text":"rightly","start":7354.831,"end":7355.136},{"text":"urged","start":7355.328,"end":7355.617},{"text":"Member","start":7355.633,"end":7355.89},{"text":"States","start":7355.89,"end":7356.291},{"text":"to","start":7356.291,"end":7356.371},{"text":"make","start":7356.371,"end":7356.612},{"text":"full","start":7356.676,"end":7356.964},{"text":"and","start":7356.997,"end":7357.109},{"text":"effective","start":7357.109,"end":7357.59},{"text":"use","start":7357.734,"end":7357.975},{"text":"of","start":7358.055,"end":7358.152},{"text":"the","start":7358.152,"end":7358.248},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7358.248,"end":7359.082},{"text":"under","start":7359.162,"end":7359.339},{"text":"Article","start":7359.419,"end":7359.788},{"text":"33","start":7359.964,"end":7360.493},{"text":"of","start":7360.766,"end":7360.926},{"text":"the","start":7360.926,"end":7360.974},{"text":"Charter.","start":7361.022,"end":7361.439}]},{"text":"These include negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, and recourse to regional agencies or arrangements.","start":7361.904,"end":7371.65,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7361.904,"end":7362.112},{"text":"include","start":7362.225,"end":7362.593},{"text":"negotiation,","start":7362.609,"end":7363.379},{"text":"enquiry,","start":7363.828,"end":7364.357},{"text":"mediation,","start":7364.629,"end":7365.318},{"text":"conciliation,","start":7365.415,"end":7366.28},{"text":"arbitration,","start":7366.457,"end":7367.242},{"text":"judicial","start":7367.595,"end":7367.995},{"text":"settlement,","start":7367.995,"end":7368.637},{"text":"and","start":7368.781,"end":7368.861},{"text":"recourse","start":7368.877,"end":7369.358},{"text":"to","start":7369.358,"end":7369.47},{"text":"regional","start":7369.582,"end":7370.063},{"text":"agencies","start":7370.063,"end":7370.608},{"text":"or","start":7370.801,"end":7371.025},{"text":"arrangements.","start":7371.025,"end":7371.65}]},{"text":"Crucially, these tools must be used early, consistently, and in good faith before disputes escalate into armed conflict.","start":7372.227,"end":7380.419,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Crucially,","start":7372.227,"end":7372.692},{"text":"these","start":7372.885,"end":7373.093},{"text":"tools","start":7373.205,"end":7373.494},{"text":"must","start":7373.67,"end":7373.991},{"text":"be","start":7374.007,"end":7374.151},{"text":"used","start":7374.151,"end":7374.455},{"text":"early,","start":7374.568,"end":7374.856},{"text":"consistently,","start":7375.209,"end":7375.93},{"text":"and","start":7376.251,"end":7376.379},{"text":"in","start":7376.571,"end":7376.716},{"text":"good","start":7376.732,"end":7376.94},{"text":"faith","start":7376.956,"end":7377.261},{"text":"before","start":7377.597,"end":7377.982},{"text":"disputes","start":7377.998,"end":7378.447},{"text":"escalate","start":7378.639,"end":7379.2},{"text":"into","start":7379.28,"end":7379.489},{"text":"armed","start":7379.681,"end":7379.906},{"text":"conflict.","start":7380.002,"end":7380.419}]},{"text":"Malaysia has consistently supported these mechanisms, including recourse to the International Court of Justice.","start":7381.06,"end":7387.263,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":7381.06,"end":7381.477},{"text":"has","start":7381.477,"end":7381.669},{"text":"consistently","start":7381.701,"end":7382.438},{"text":"supported","start":7382.438,"end":7383.031},{"text":"these","start":7383.208,"end":7383.352},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":7383.448,"end":7384.154},{"text":"including","start":7384.57,"end":7384.955},{"text":"recourse","start":7385.051,"end":7385.532},{"text":"to","start":7385.532,"end":7385.628},{"text":"the","start":7385.628,"end":7385.789},{"text":"International","start":7385.789,"end":7386.398},{"text":"Court","start":7386.43,"end":7386.686},{"text":"of","start":7386.75,"end":7386.879},{"text":"Justice.","start":7386.895,"end":7387.263}]},{"text":"As effective means of upholding international law and the rule of law.","start":7387.712,"end":7391.883,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7387.712,"end":7387.76},{"text":"effective","start":7387.937,"end":7388.45},{"text":"means","start":7388.45,"end":7388.803},{"text":"of","start":7388.899,"end":7389.044},{"text":"upholding","start":7389.156,"end":7389.765},{"text":"international","start":7389.797,"end":7390.439},{"text":"law","start":7390.439,"end":7390.535},{"text":"and","start":7391.065,"end":7391.241},{"text":"the","start":7391.241,"end":7391.337},{"text":"rule","start":7391.401,"end":7391.53},{"text":"of","start":7391.562,"end":7391.77},{"text":"law.","start":7391.786,"end":7391.883}]},{"text":"Our experience demonstrates that complex transboundary and territorial disputes can be resolved peacefully through diplomacy, principled engagement, and respect for international law.","start":7392.588,"end":7403.591,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7392.588,"end":7392.733},{"text":"experience","start":7392.765,"end":7393.406},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7393.471,"end":7394.128},{"text":"that","start":7394.128,"end":7394.256},{"text":"complex","start":7394.353,"end":7395.01},{"text":"transboundary","start":7395.01,"end":7395.86},{"text":"and","start":7395.973,"end":7396.053},{"text":"territorial","start":7396.053,"end":7396.662},{"text":"disputes","start":7396.694,"end":7397.128},{"text":"can","start":7397.561,"end":7397.769},{"text":"be","start":7397.897,"end":7398.058},{"text":"resolved","start":7398.058,"end":7398.587},{"text":"peacefully","start":7398.699,"end":7399.148},{"text":"through","start":7399.261,"end":7399.501},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7399.501,"end":7400.159},{"text":"principled","start":7400.608,"end":7401.169},{"text":"engagement,","start":7401.185,"end":7401.859},{"text":"and","start":7401.987,"end":7402.052},{"text":"respect","start":7402.132,"end":7402.693},{"text":"for","start":7402.693,"end":7402.757},{"text":"international","start":7402.854,"end":7403.511},{"text":"law.","start":7403.511,"end":7403.591}]},{"text":"Second, on cooperation with regional organisations.","start":7404.377,"end":7407.489,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7407.922,"end":7408.05},{"text":"recognised","start":7408.147,"end":7408.788},{"text":"under","start":7408.788,"end":7409.029},{"text":"Chapter","start":7409.029,"end":7409.366},{"text":"8","start":7409.59,"end":7409.751},{"text":"of","start":7409.831,"end":7409.879},{"text":"the","start":7409.943,"end":7410.071},{"text":"Charter,","start":7410.071,"end":7410.424},{"text":"regional","start":7410.889,"end":7411.306},{"text":"organisations","start":7411.306,"end":7412.14},{"text":"are","start":7412.317,"end":7412.413},{"text":"indispensable","start":7412.477,"end":7413.343},{"text":"partners","start":7413.359,"end":7413.744},{"text":"in","start":7413.857,"end":7413.985},{"text":"preventive","start":7414.017,"end":7414.594},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7414.659,"end":7415.268},{"text":"and","start":7415.525,"end":7415.83},{"text":"dispute","start":7415.83,"end":7416.167},{"text":"resolution.","start":7416.167,"end":7416.794}]},{"text":"Within ASEAN, the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia continues to anchor a regional order based on dialogue, restraint, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7417.308,"end":7428.394,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":7503.424,"end":7504.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7503.424,"end":7503.456},{"text":"thank","start":7503.505,"end":7503.73},{"text":"you,","start":7503.73,"end":7503.81},{"text":"Madam","start":7503.827,"end":7504.148},{"text":"President.","start":7504.148,"end":7504.567}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":7506.17,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=7507","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Malaysia for the 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Venezuela.","start":7509.408,"end":7513.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7509.408,"end":7509.489},{"text":"now","start":7509.489,"end":7509.602},{"text":"give","start":7509.65,"end":7509.811},{"text":"the","start":7509.811,"end":7509.892},{"text":"floor","start":7509.892,"end":7510.133},{"text":"to","start":7510.133,"end":7510.278},{"text":"the","start":7510.278,"end":7510.311},{"text":"representative","start":7510.311,"end":7511.229},{"text":"of","start":7511.89,"end":7512.018},{"text":"the","start":7512.067,"end":7512.147},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":7512.147,"end":7512.598},{"text":"Republic","start":7512.631,"end":7513.114},{"text":"of","start":7513.114,"end":7513.178},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":7513.178,"end":7513.775}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7516.34,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=7517","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":7516.34,"end":7517.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7516.34,"end":7516.453},{"text":"you","start":7516.453,"end":7516.534},{"text":"very","start":7516.534,"end":7516.664},{"text":"much,","start":7516.713,"end":7516.924},{"text":"Madam","start":7516.94,"end":7517.151},{"text":"President.","start":7517.183,"end":7517.686}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends in Defense of the United Nations Charter would like to thank the presidency of the Democratic Republic of the I would like to thank the President of the Republic of the Congo for convening this debate and for the concept note that was 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welcome the fact that the Council is devoting its attention to the peaceful settlement of disputes, which is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Charter and is the cornerstone of the multilateral system and a critical part of the efforts to maintain international peace and security.","start":7532.496,"end":7547.297,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7532.496,"end":7532.577},{"text":"welcome","start":7532.577,"end":7532.899},{"text":"the","start":7532.899,"end":7532.98},{"text":"fact","start":7532.98,"end":7533.222},{"text":"that","start":7533.222,"end":7533.319},{"text":"the","start":7533.319,"end":7533.448},{"text":"Council","start":7533.448,"end":7533.868},{"text":"is","start":7533.868,"end":7533.916},{"text":"devoting","start":7533.964,"end":7534.239},{"text":"its","start":7534.368,"end":7534.53},{"text":"attention","start":7534.53,"end":7534.967},{"text":"to","start":7535.064,"end":7535.161},{"text":"the","start":7535.161,"end":7535.307},{"text":"peaceful","start":7535.307,"end":7535.533},{"text":"settlement","start":7535.582,"end":7535.986},{"text":"of","start":7535.986,"end":7536.132},{"text":"disputes,","start":7536.132,"end":7536.763},{"text":"which","start":7537.248,"end":7537.362},{"text":"is","start":7537.362,"end":7537.507},{"text":"a","start":7537.507,"end":7537.524},{"text":"fundamental","start":7537.524,"end":7538.041},{"text":"principle","start":7538.074,"end":7538.462},{"text":"enshrined","start":7538.543,"end":7538.98},{"text":"in","start":7539.028,"end":7539.109},{"text":"the","start":7539.109,"end":7539.19},{"text":"Charter","start":7539.19,"end":7539.708},{"text":"and","start":7540.323,"end":7540.485},{"text":"is","start":7540.485,"end":7540.63},{"text":"the","start":7540.647,"end":7540.808},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7540.808,"end":7541.262},{"text":"of","start":7541.326,"end":7541.391},{"text":"the","start":7541.391,"end":7541.488},{"text":"multilateral","start":7541.488,"end":7542.022},{"text":"system","start":7542.022,"end":7542.41},{"text":"and","start":7542.588,"end":7542.669},{"text":"a","start":7542.669,"end":7542.75},{"text":"critical","start":7542.75,"end":7543.284},{"text":"part","start":7543.334,"end":7543.921},{"text":"of","start":7544.051,"end":7544.28},{"text":"the","start":7544.639,"end":7544.785},{"text":"efforts","start":7544.867,"end":7545.291},{"text":"to","start":7545.291,"end":7545.389},{"text":"maintain","start":7545.389,"end":7545.813},{"text":"international","start":7545.943,"end":7546.449},{"text":"peace","start":7546.449,"end":7546.694},{"text":"and","start":7546.694,"end":7546.759},{"text":"security.","start":7546.759,"end":7547.297}]},{"text":"Today we are seeing a global context that is characterized by growing tensions, prolonged conflicts, and a worrying erosion of trust between states.","start":7549.514,"end":7558.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":7549.514,"end":7549.855},{"text":"we","start":7549.986,"end":7550.213},{"text":"are","start":7550.213,"end":7550.327},{"text":"seeing","start":7550.327,"end":7550.75},{"text":"a","start":7551.027,"end":7551.076},{"text":"global","start":7551.206,"end":7551.596},{"text":"context","start":7551.596,"end":7552.263},{"text":"that","start":7552.212,"end":7552.356},{"text":"is","start":7552.356,"end":7552.42},{"text":"characterized","start":7552.452,"end":7553.141},{"text":"by","start":7553.173,"end":7553.334},{"text":"growing","start":7553.334,"end":7553.542},{"text":"tensions,","start":7553.654,"end":7554.183},{"text":"prolonged","start":7554.36,"end":7554.744},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7554.776,"end":7555.337},{"text":"and","start":7555.962,"end":7556.043},{"text":"a","start":7556.123,"end":7556.187},{"text":"worrying","start":7556.203,"end":7556.572},{"text":"erosion","start":7556.764,"end":7557.213},{"text":"of","start":7557.261,"end":7557.325},{"text":"trust","start":7557.341,"end":7557.806},{"text":"between","start":7557.806,"end":7558.046},{"text":"states.","start":7558.126,"end":7558.623}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the UN Charter reminds us that peace requires sustained efforts over time through diplomacy, dialogue, and prevention.","start":7559.489,"end":7571.335,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7559.489,"end":7559.729},{"text":"this","start":7559.729,"end":7559.986},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7559.986,"end":7560.547},{"text":"the","start":7560.627,"end":7560.787},{"text":"UN","start":7560.787,"end":7560.98},{"text":"Charter","start":7561.108,"end":7561.749},{"text":"reminds","start":7561.813,"end":7562.358},{"text":"us","start":7562.454,"end":7562.727},{"text":"that","start":7563.256,"end":7563.528},{"text":"peace","start":7563.577,"end":7563.945},{"text":"requires","start":7564.378,"end":7565.003},{"text":"sustained","start":7565.997,"end":7567.007},{"text":"efforts","start":7567.744,"end":7568.241},{"text":"over","start":7568.385,"end":7568.626},{"text":"time","start":7568.626,"end":7568.995},{"text":"through","start":7569.139,"end":7569.507},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7569.668,"end":7570.309},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7570.325,"end":7570.71},{"text":"and","start":7570.726,"end":7570.806},{"text":"prevention.","start":7570.806,"end":7571.335}]},{"text":"When these mechanisms are activated too late, crises have already claimed lives and have weakened regional and global stability.","start":7572.088,"end":7579.141,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7572.088,"end":7572.297},{"text":"these","start":7572.329,"end":7572.489},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7572.505,"end":7573.114},{"text":"are","start":7573.114,"end":7573.21},{"text":"activated","start":7573.21,"end":7573.707},{"text":"too","start":7573.771,"end":7574.028},{"text":"late,","start":7574.076,"end":7574.509},{"text":"crises","start":7575.294,"end":7575.743},{"text":"have","start":7575.775,"end":7575.999},{"text":"already","start":7575.999,"end":7576.304},{"text":"claimed","start":7576.336,"end":7576.737},{"text":"lives","start":7576.737,"end":7577.202},{"text":"and","start":7577.202,"end":7577.298},{"text":"have","start":7577.298,"end":7577.394},{"text":"weakened","start":7577.458,"end":7577.939},{"text":"regional","start":7577.939,"end":7578.34},{"text":"and","start":7578.34,"end":7578.42},{"text":"global","start":7578.484,"end":7578.741},{"text":"stability.","start":7578.741,"end":7579.141}]},{"text":"Madam President, Resolution 2788 of last year, adopted unanimously, reaffirms the preventive role that this council has.","start":7579.783,"end":7590.346,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7579.783,"end":7580.024},{"text":"President,","start":7580.024,"end":7580.506},{"text":"Resolution","start":7581.292,"end":7581.758},{"text":"2788","start":7581.87,"end":7583.523},{"text":"of","start":7584.904,"end":7584.952},{"text":"last","start":7585.064,"end":7585.385},{"text":"year,","start":7585.385,"end":7585.498},{"text":"adopted","start":7586.044,"end":7586.461},{"text":"unanimously,","start":7586.509,"end":7587.215},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7587.97,"end":7588.596},{"text":"the","start":7588.596,"end":7588.692},{"text":"preventive","start":7588.692,"end":7589.174},{"text":"role","start":7589.174,"end":7589.366},{"text":"that","start":7589.414,"end":7589.559},{"text":"this","start":7589.559,"end":7589.736},{"text":"council","start":7589.736,"end":7590.137},{"text":"has.","start":7590.137,"end":7590.346}]},{"text":"It is critical today more than ever to move from reaffirming statements to implementation, strengthening the early use of the tools laid out in Article 33, Chapter 6 of the UN Charter, such as negotiation, investigation, reconciliation, and in particular mediation.","start":7591.565,"end":7613.582,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7591.565,"end":7591.726},{"text":"is","start":7591.726,"end":7591.79},{"text":"critical","start":7591.887,"end":7592.416},{"text":"today","start":7592.785,"end":7593.106},{"text":"more","start":7593.106,"end":7593.283},{"text":"than","start":7593.283,"end":7593.395},{"text":"ever","start":7593.492,"end":7593.733},{"text":"to","start":7594.391,"end":7594.535},{"text":"move","start":7594.535,"end":7594.92},{"text":"from","start":7595.097,"end":7595.482},{"text":"reaffirming","start":7595.835,"end":7596.445},{"text":"statements","start":7596.654,"end":7597.36},{"text":"to","start":7597.36,"end":7597.585},{"text":"implementation,","start":7597.762,"end":7598.452},{"text":"strengthening","start":7599.624,"end":7600.699},{"text":"the","start":7600.876,"end":7601.117},{"text":"early","start":7601.197,"end":7601.422},{"text":"use","start":7601.518,"end":7601.743},{"text":"of","start":7601.919,"end":7602.015},{"text":"the","start":7602.015,"end":7602.16},{"text":"tools","start":7602.16,"end":7602.545},{"text":"laid","start":7603.284,"end":7603.605},{"text":"out","start":7603.605,"end":7603.942},{"text":"in","start":7603.942,"end":7604.07},{"text":"Article","start":7604.247,"end":7604.648},{"text":"33,","start":7604.728,"end":7605.226},{"text":"Chapter","start":7605.29,"end":7605.611},{"text":"6","start":7605.611,"end":7606.012},{"text":"of","start":7606.012,"end":7606.109},{"text":"the","start":7606.109,"end":7606.189},{"text":"UN","start":7606.189,"end":7606.317},{"text":"Charter,","start":7606.43,"end":7606.831},{"text":"such","start":7607.49,"end":7607.892},{"text":"as","start":7608.02,"end":7608.165},{"text":"negotiation,","start":7608.358,"end":7609.29},{"text":"investigation,","start":7609.805,"end":7610.657},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":7611.075,"end":7611.943},{"text":"and","start":7612.136,"end":7612.28},{"text":"in","start":7612.28,"end":7612.377},{"text":"particular","start":7612.377,"end":7612.939},{"text":"mediation.","start":7612.939,"end":7613.582}]},{"text":"The group of friends wishes to stress that mediation is one of the most effective ways to prevent escalation and promote mutually acceptable solutions.","start":7614.45,"end":7624.584,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7614.45,"end":7614.547},{"text":"group","start":7614.547,"end":7614.804},{"text":"of","start":7614.804,"end":7614.884},{"text":"friends","start":7614.884,"end":7615.238},{"text":"wishes","start":7615.334,"end":7615.56},{"text":"to","start":7615.656,"end":7615.769},{"text":"stress","start":7615.769,"end":7616.365},{"text":"that","start":7617.268,"end":7617.413},{"text":"mediation","start":7617.445,"end":7618.122},{"text":"is","start":7618.154,"end":7618.218},{"text":"one","start":7618.315,"end":7618.38},{"text":"of","start":7618.412,"end":7618.476},{"text":"the","start":7618.476,"end":7618.573},{"text":"most","start":7618.573,"end":7618.831},{"text":"effective","start":7618.831,"end":7619.395},{"text":"ways","start":7619.443,"end":7619.749},{"text":"to","start":7620.007,"end":7620.12},{"text":"prevent","start":7620.184,"end":7620.668},{"text":"escalation","start":7620.813,"end":7621.522},{"text":"and","start":7622.263,"end":7622.44},{"text":"promote","start":7622.521,"end":7622.972},{"text":"mutually","start":7622.988,"end":7623.407},{"text":"acceptable","start":7623.424,"end":7623.955},{"text":"solutions.","start":7624.036,"end":7624.584}]},{"text":"It is there that dialogue and fora are established and grow.","start":7626.488,"end":7632.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7626.488,"end":7626.634},{"text":"is","start":7626.634,"end":7626.764},{"text":"there","start":7626.797,"end":7627.138},{"text":"that","start":7627.999,"end":7628.34},{"text":"dialogue","start":7629.315,"end":7629.899},{"text":"and","start":7630.517,"end":7630.663},{"text":"fora","start":7630.679,"end":7631.264},{"text":"are","start":7631.41,"end":7631.589},{"text":"established","start":7631.589,"end":7632.32},{"text":"and","start":7632.32,"end":7632.531},{"text":"grow.","start":7632.628,"end":7632.823}]},{"text":"It is there that one can work on reducing tensions by creating trust and preserving state sovereignty by offering voluntary, non-coercive means of making progress.","start":7634.37,"end":7646.991,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7634.37,"end":7634.499},{"text":"is","start":7634.499,"end":7634.563},{"text":"there","start":7634.659,"end":7634.932},{"text":"that","start":7635.3,"end":7635.477},{"text":"one","start":7635.477,"end":7635.669},{"text":"can","start":7635.782,"end":7635.958},{"text":"work","start":7635.958,"end":7636.263},{"text":"on","start":7636.263,"end":7636.359},{"text":"reducing","start":7636.359,"end":7636.728},{"text":"tensions","start":7636.76,"end":7637.273},{"text":"by","start":7637.321,"end":7637.562},{"text":"creating","start":7637.562,"end":7637.85},{"text":"trust","start":7638.444,"end":7638.989},{"text":"and","start":7638.989,"end":7639.053},{"text":"preserving","start":7639.085,"end":7639.534},{"text":"state","start":7640.224,"end":7640.785},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7640.785,"end":7641.378},{"text":"by","start":7641.41,"end":7641.635},{"text":"offering","start":7641.651,"end":7642.02},{"text":"voluntary,","start":7642.597,"end":7643.223},{"text":"non-coercive","start":7643.335,"end":7644.265},{"text":"means","start":7645.179,"end":7645.949},{"text":"of","start":7646.045,"end":7646.109},{"text":"making","start":7646.205,"end":7646.51},{"text":"progress.","start":7646.542,"end":7646.991}]},{"text":"That is why it should be used impartially, inclusively, and fully aligned with the principles of the Charter.","start":7647.328,"end":7651.417,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7647.328,"end":7647.44},{"text":"is","start":7647.44,"end":7647.52},{"text":"why","start":7647.569,"end":7647.681},{"text":"it","start":7647.681,"end":7647.809},{"text":"should","start":7647.809,"end":7647.969},{"text":"be","start":7647.969,"end":7648.05},{"text":"used","start":7648.13,"end":7648.386},{"text":"impartially,","start":7648.386,"end":7648.964},{"text":"inclusively,","start":7649.092,"end":7649.653},{"text":"and","start":7649.669,"end":7649.798},{"text":"fully","start":7649.814,"end":7650.054},{"text":"aligned","start":7650.054,"end":7650.327},{"text":"with","start":7650.375,"end":7650.455},{"text":"the","start":7650.455,"end":7650.535},{"text":"principles","start":7650.535,"end":7650.888},{"text":"of","start":7650.888,"end":7650.952},{"text":"the","start":7650.952,"end":7651.032},{"text":"Charter.","start":7651.032,"end":7651.417}]},{"text":"The support of regional organizations also has a critical role to play because of their contextual knowledge and local legitimacy.","start":7652.219,"end":7659.259,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7652.219,"end":7652.299},{"text":"support","start":7652.299,"end":7652.636},{"text":"of","start":7652.636,"end":7652.716},{"text":"regional","start":7652.716,"end":7653.021},{"text":"organizations","start":7653.037,"end":7653.807},{"text":"also","start":7653.903,"end":7654.079},{"text":"has","start":7654.079,"end":7654.208},{"text":"a","start":7654.256,"end":7654.304},{"text":"critical","start":7654.304,"end":7654.641},{"text":"role","start":7654.641,"end":7654.865},{"text":"to","start":7654.865,"end":7654.913},{"text":"play","start":7654.961,"end":7655.282},{"text":"because","start":7655.683,"end":7655.972},{"text":"of","start":7655.988,"end":7656.068},{"text":"their","start":7656.068,"end":7656.421},{"text":"contextual","start":7656.966,"end":7657.575},{"text":"knowledge","start":7657.608,"end":7658.073},{"text":"and","start":7658.089,"end":7658.153},{"text":"local","start":7658.313,"end":7658.618},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":7658.65,"end":7659.259}]},{"text":"and never on confrontation.","start":7686.079,"end":7687.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7686.079,"end":7686.224},{"text":"never","start":7686.272,"end":7686.756},{"text":"on","start":7686.965,"end":7687.013},{"text":"confrontation.","start":7687.287,"end":7687.995}]},{"text":"We stress that mediation is an expression of the force, the strength of multilateralism and the collective will to avoid human suffering, and it is an essential tool to uphold international peace and security.","start":7689.219,"end":7701.361,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement 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the floor to the representative of Japan.","start":7707.619,"end":7710.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7707.619,"end":7707.668},{"text":"now","start":7707.717,"end":7707.896},{"text":"give","start":7707.961,"end":7708.172},{"text":"the","start":7708.204,"end":7708.285},{"text":"floor","start":7708.285,"end":7708.691},{"text":"to","start":7708.691,"end":7708.821},{"text":"the","start":7708.838,"end":7708.935},{"text":"representative","start":7708.935,"end":7709.715},{"text":"of","start":7709.829,"end":7709.958},{"text":"Japan.","start":7709.975,"end":7710.283}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7712.25,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=7713","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":7712.25,"end":7713.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7712.25,"end":7712.41},{"text":"you,","start":7712.41,"end":7712.442},{"text":"Madam","start":7712.49,"end":7712.683},{"text":"President.","start":7712.811,"end":7713.325}]},{"text":"Japan appreciates the Democratic Republic of the Congo for convening this important open debate and Pakistan for leading the adoption of Resolution 2788 last year.","start":7713.871,"end":7727.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":7713.871,"end":7714.144},{"text":"appreciates","start":7714.256,"end":7714.979},{"text":"the","start":7715.3,"end":7715.396},{"text":"Democratic","start":7715.396,"end":7716.038},{"text":"Republic","start":7716.038,"end":7716.68},{"text":"of","start":7716.68,"end":7716.712},{"text":"the","start":7716.712,"end":7716.841},{"text":"Congo","start":7716.841,"end":7717.306},{"text":"for","start":7717.708,"end":7717.772},{"text":"convening","start":7717.804,"end":7718.334},{"text":"this","start":7718.43,"end":7718.559},{"text":"important","start":7718.848,"end":7719.474},{"text":"open","start":7719.474,"end":7720.02},{"text":"debate","start":7720.116,"end":7720.581},{"text":"and","start":7721.159,"end":7721.432},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7721.817,"end":7722.347},{"text":"for","start":7722.444,"end":7722.733},{"text":"leading","start":7722.845,"end":7723.15},{"text":"the","start":7723.824,"end":7723.888},{"text":"adoption","start":7723.888,"end":7724.434},{"text":"of","start":7724.691,"end":7724.803},{"text":"Resolution","start":7724.868,"end":7725.526},{"text":"2788","start":7725.59,"end":7727.276},{"text":"last","start":7727.276,"end":7727.597},{"text":"year.","start":7727.597,"end":7727.918}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and recommendations.","start":7728.881,"end":7733.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7728.881,"end":7729.026},{"text":"also","start":7729.106,"end":7729.443},{"text":"thank","start":7729.443,"end":7730.005},{"text":"the","start":7730.149,"end":7730.181},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":7730.181,"end":7731.209},{"text":"for","start":7731.209,"end":7731.45},{"text":"his","start":7731.45,"end":7731.642},{"text":"briefing","start":7731.739,"end":7732.14},{"text":"and","start":7732.638,"end":7732.83},{"text":"recommendations.","start":7732.83,"end":7733.665}]},{"text":"In a world shaken by escalating tensions and crashes, upholding the principles enshrined in the UN Charter is more vital than ever.","start":7734.741,"end":7744.718,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7734.741,"end":7734.789},{"text":"a","start":7734.885,"end":7734.901},{"text":"world","start":7734.965,"end":7735.351},{"text":"shaken","start":7735.463,"end":7735.864},{"text":"by","start":7735.864,"end":7736.057},{"text":"escalating","start":7736.266,"end":7736.956},{"text":"tensions","start":7737.068,"end":7737.598},{"text":"and","start":7737.871,"end":7737.935},{"text":"crashes,","start":7738.42,"end":7738.581},{"text":"upholding","start":7739.099,"end":7739.715},{"text":"the","start":7739.828,"end":7739.99},{"text":"principles","start":7739.99,"end":7740.605},{"text":"enshrined","start":7740.702,"end":7741.544},{"text":"in","start":7741.609,"end":7741.658},{"text":"the","start":7741.69,"end":7741.836},{"text":"UN","start":7741.836,"end":7741.981},{"text":"Charter","start":7742.159,"end":7742.564},{"text":"is","start":7742.564,"end":7742.629},{"text":"more","start":7742.823,"end":7743.163},{"text":"vital","start":7743.552,"end":7744.021},{"text":"than","start":7744.021,"end":7744.248},{"text":"ever.","start":7744.426,"end":7744.718}]},{"text":"As we mark the 70th anniversary of Japan's membership in the UN, we reaffirm our commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7746.096,"end":7755.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7746.096,"end":7746.193},{"text":"we","start":7746.258,"end":7746.355},{"text":"mark","start":7746.355,"end":7746.759},{"text":"the","start":7746.776,"end":7746.857},{"text":"70th","start":7746.857,"end":7747.618},{"text":"anniversary","start":7747.958,"end":7748.508},{"text":"of","start":7748.686,"end":7748.783},{"text":"Japan's","start":7748.783,"end":7749.253},{"text":"membership","start":7749.253,"end":7749.819},{"text":"in","start":7749.836,"end":7749.933},{"text":"the","start":7749.981,"end":7750.143},{"text":"UN,","start":7750.143,"end":7750.451},{"text":"we","start":7750.953,"end":7751.05},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7751.131,"end":7751.73},{"text":"our","start":7752.005,"end":7752.199},{"text":"commitment","start":7752.248,"end":7752.96},{"text":"to","start":7753.236,"end":7753.333},{"text":"the","start":7753.333,"end":7753.479},{"text":"peaceful","start":7753.479,"end":7754.045},{"text":"settlement","start":7754.045,"end":7754.628},{"text":"of","start":7754.756,"end":7754.901},{"text":"disputes.","start":7754.997,"end":7755.801}]},{"text":"I would like to emphasize 3 points on how we can strengthen the mechanism for peaceful settlement.","start":7756.846,"end":7763.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7756.846,"end":7756.894},{"text":"would","start":7757.006,"end":7757.167},{"text":"like","start":7757.167,"end":7757.424},{"text":"to","start":7757.424,"end":7757.505},{"text":"emphasize","start":7757.505,"end":7758.083},{"text":"3","start":7758.147,"end":7758.389},{"text":"points","start":7758.389,"end":7758.951},{"text":"on","start":7759.256,"end":7759.401},{"text":"how","start":7759.433,"end":7759.61},{"text":"we","start":7759.835,"end":7760.076},{"text":"can","start":7760.076,"end":7760.285},{"text":"strengthen","start":7760.317,"end":7760.912},{"text":"the","start":7760.96,"end":7761.04},{"text":"mechanism","start":7761.04,"end":7762.053},{"text":"for","start":7762.166,"end":7762.439},{"text":"peaceful","start":7762.471,"end":7762.889},{"text":"settlement.","start":7762.889,"end":7763.387}]},{"text":"Of disputes and sustain peace.","start":7763.722,"end":7766.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":7763.722,"end":7763.77},{"text":"disputes","start":7763.867,"end":7764.557},{"text":"and","start":7764.605,"end":7764.782},{"text":"sustain","start":7764.782,"end":7765.296},{"text":"peace.","start":7765.81,"end":7766.131}]},{"text":"Firstly, we highlight the importance of mediation.","start":7767.255,"end":7770.643,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":7767.255,"end":7767.785},{"text":"we","start":7768.443,"end":7768.539},{"text":"highlight","start":7768.603,"end":7769.117},{"text":"the","start":7769.117,"end":7769.181},{"text":"importance","start":7769.326,"end":7769.904},{"text":"of","start":7769.904,"end":7770.032},{"text":"mediation.","start":7770.065,"end":7770.643}]},{"text":"As a member of the Group of Friends of Mediation, Japan strongly believes that UN must strengthen its role in mediation, leveraging the Secretary-General's good offices and supporting mediators by sharing expertise.","start":7771.574,"end":7788.899,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7771.574,"end":7771.686},{"text":"a","start":7771.734,"end":7771.767},{"text":"member","start":7771.767,"end":7772.248},{"text":"of","start":7772.248,"end":7772.393},{"text":"the","start":7772.393,"end":7772.537},{"text":"Group","start":7772.537,"end":7772.81},{"text":"of","start":7772.858,"end":7772.955},{"text":"Friends","start":7772.955,"end":7773.42},{"text":"of","start":7773.42,"end":7773.485},{"text":"Mediation,","start":7773.597,"end":7774.207},{"text":"Japan","start":7775.026,"end":7775.411},{"text":"strongly","start":7775.46,"end":7776.054},{"text":"believes","start":7776.166,"end":7776.535},{"text":"that","start":7776.808,"end":7777.017},{"text":"UN","start":7777.274,"end":7777.483},{"text":"must","start":7777.611,"end":7778.013},{"text":"strengthen","start":7778.013,"end":7778.799},{"text":"its","start":7778.799,"end":7779.088},{"text":"role","start":7779.217,"end":7779.49},{"text":"in","start":7779.843,"end":7779.907},{"text":"mediation,","start":7780.02,"end":7780.662},{"text":"leveraging","start":7781.465,"end":7781.995},{"text":"the","start":7782.107,"end":7782.203},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":7782.203,"end":7783.392},{"text":"good","start":7783.392,"end":7783.568},{"text":"offices","start":7783.697,"end":7784.162},{"text":"and","start":7784.596,"end":7784.837},{"text":"supporting","start":7785.8,"end":7786.33},{"text":"mediators","start":7786.442,"end":7787.052},{"text":"by","start":7787.165,"end":7787.358},{"text":"sharing","start":7787.406,"end":7787.903},{"text":"expertise.","start":7788.209,"end":7788.899}]},{"text":"The Security Council should promote and support these activities.","start":7789.878,"end":7794.033,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7789.878,"end":7789.91},{"text":"Security","start":7789.91,"end":7790.503},{"text":"Council","start":7790.519,"end":7790.937},{"text":"should","start":7790.937,"end":7791.289},{"text":"promote","start":7791.402,"end":7791.963},{"text":"and","start":7791.979,"end":7792.14},{"text":"support","start":7792.14,"end":7792.83},{"text":"these","start":7793.183,"end":7793.391},{"text":"activities.","start":7793.423,"end":7794.033}]},{"text":"Japan has been contributing to peace mediations in the regions, for instance, in the Mindanao peace process in the Philippines and in Cambodia, among others.","start":7795.011,"end":7806.627,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":7795.011,"end":7795.316},{"text":"has","start":7795.332,"end":7795.557},{"text":"been","start":7795.573,"end":7795.637},{"text":"contributing","start":7795.749,"end":7796.359},{"text":"to","start":7796.471,"end":7796.6},{"text":"peace","start":7796.632,"end":7796.985},{"text":"mediations","start":7797.113,"end":7797.803},{"text":"in","start":7798.156,"end":7798.22},{"text":"the","start":7798.22,"end":7798.268},{"text":"regions,","start":7798.316,"end":7798.814},{"text":"for","start":7799.343,"end":7799.423},{"text":"instance,","start":7799.439,"end":7800.001},{"text":"in","start":7800.546,"end":7800.691},{"text":"the","start":7800.723,"end":7800.803},{"text":"Mindanao","start":7800.803,"end":7801.701},{"text":"peace","start":7802.407,"end":7802.728},{"text":"process","start":7802.728,"end":7803.209},{"text":"in","start":7803.274,"end":7803.354},{"text":"the","start":7803.354,"end":7803.45},{"text":"Philippines","start":7803.45,"end":7803.98},{"text":"and","start":7804.316,"end":7804.541},{"text":"in","start":7804.734,"end":7804.782},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":7804.894,"end":7805.536},{"text":"among","start":7805.776,"end":7805.985},{"text":"others.","start":7806.242,"end":7806.627}]},{"text":"The government of Japan has recently established an international mediation unit, underscoring our enhanced commitment to mediation.","start":7807.541,"end":7816.928,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7807.541,"end":7807.621},{"text":"government","start":7807.621,"end":7808.119},{"text":"of","start":7808.119,"end":7808.199},{"text":"Japan","start":7808.247,"end":7808.552},{"text":"has","start":7808.568,"end":7808.712},{"text":"recently","start":7808.809,"end":7809.402},{"text":"established","start":7809.402,"end":7810.124},{"text":"an","start":7810.413,"end":7810.461},{"text":"international","start":7810.493,"end":7811.199},{"text":"mediation","start":7811.231,"end":7811.921},{"text":"unit,","start":7812.033,"end":7812.514},{"text":"underscoring","start":7813.156,"end":7813.846},{"text":"our","start":7814.183,"end":7814.44},{"text":"enhanced","start":7814.664,"end":7815.162},{"text":"commitment","start":7815.162,"end":7815.804},{"text":"to","start":7816.27,"end":7816.35},{"text":"mediation.","start":7816.35,"end":7816.928}]},{"text":"Secondly, the role of international judicial bodies such as ICJ is indispensable for the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":7818.068,"end":7828.938,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7818.068,"end":7818.662},{"text":"the","start":7819.176,"end":7819.32},{"text":"role","start":7819.32,"end":7819.449},{"text":"of","start":7819.593,"end":7820.3},{"text":"international","start":7820.46,"end":7821.311},{"text":"judicial","start":7821.408,"end":7821.905},{"text":"bodies","start":7821.905,"end":7822.275},{"text":"such","start":7822.307,"end":7822.708},{"text":"as","start":7822.708,"end":7822.917},{"text":"ICJ","start":7823.27,"end":7823.688},{"text":"is","start":7824.458,"end":7824.523},{"text":"indispensable","start":7824.796,"end":7825.727},{"text":"for","start":7825.903,"end":7826.096},{"text":"the","start":7826.096,"end":7826.241},{"text":"peaceful","start":7826.241,"end":7826.658},{"text":"settlement","start":7826.722,"end":7827.461},{"text":"of","start":7827.605,"end":7827.702},{"text":"international","start":7827.702,"end":7828.408},{"text":"disputes.","start":7828.408,"end":7828.938}]},{"text":"Broader acceptance of the jurisdiction of ICJ would further promote the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on international law.","start":7830.078,"end":7840.387,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Broader","start":7830.078,"end":7830.496},{"text":"acceptance","start":7830.496,"end":7831.331},{"text":"of","start":7831.459,"end":7831.62},{"text":"the","start":7831.62,"end":7831.716},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7831.78,"end":7832.792},{"text":"of","start":7832.904,"end":7833.113},{"text":"ICJ","start":7833.209,"end":7833.707},{"text":"would","start":7834.012,"end":7834.124},{"text":"further","start":7834.189,"end":7834.67},{"text":"promote","start":7834.67,"end":7835.168},{"text":"the","start":7835.634,"end":7835.778},{"text":"peaceful","start":7835.778,"end":7836.148},{"text":"settlement","start":7836.196,"end":7836.918},{"text":"of","start":7836.918,"end":7837.063},{"text":"international","start":7837.063,"end":7837.721},{"text":"disputes","start":7837.721,"end":7838.363},{"text":"based","start":7838.428,"end":7838.861},{"text":"on","start":7838.99,"end":7839.054},{"text":"international","start":7839.391,"end":7840.114},{"text":"law.","start":7840.194,"end":7840.387}]},{"text":"Japan reiterates its call for member states who have not yet done so to make a declaration under Article 36, paragraph 2 of the ICJ's statute on the acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction.","start":7841.254,"end":7857.005,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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statement.","start":7907.023,"end":7909.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7907.023,"end":7907.104},{"text":"thank","start":7907.104,"end":7907.408},{"text":"the","start":7907.408,"end":7907.44},{"text":"representative","start":7907.44,"end":7908.034},{"text":"of","start":7908.066,"end":7908.146},{"text":"Japan","start":7908.146,"end":7908.419},{"text":"for","start":7908.531,"end":7908.596},{"text":"the","start":7908.612,"end":7908.708},{"text":"statement.","start":7908.708,"end":7909.269}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Philippines.","start":7910.136,"end":7912.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7910.136,"end":7910.168},{"text":"now","start":7910.168,"end":7910.344},{"text":"give","start":7910.392,"end":7910.473},{"text":"the","start":7910.473,"end":7910.569},{"text":"floor","start":7910.569,"end":7910.858},{"text":"to","start":7910.858,"end":7910.938},{"text":"the","start":7910.938,"end":7911.018},{"text":"representative","start":7911.018,"end":7911.676},{"text":"of","start":7911.676,"end":7911.772},{"text":"the","start":7911.772,"end":7911.901},{"text":"Philippines.","start":7911.901,"end":7912.366}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7912.799,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=7913","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, the Philippines thanks the Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7912.799,"end":7917.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7912.799,"end":7914.789},{"text":"President,","start":7914.789,"end":7915.206},{"text":"the","start":7916.008,"end":7916.088},{"text":"Philippines","start":7916.088,"end":7916.537},{"text":"thanks","start":7916.65,"end":7916.97},{"text":"the","start":7916.97,"end":7917.163},{"text":"Thank","start":7917.34,"end":7917.86},{"text":"you,","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"Mr.","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"President.","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"you,","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"Mr.","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"President.","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the United Nations and the Democratic Republic of Congo for convening this timely debate.","start":7917.86,"end":7921.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"would","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"like","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"to","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"thank","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"the","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"United","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"Nations","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"and","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"the","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"Democratic","start":7917.86,"end":7917.86},{"text":"Republic","start":7917.86,"end":7918.36},{"text":"of","start":7918.36,"end":7918.5},{"text":"Congo","start":7918.5,"end":7918.92},{"text":"for","start":7918.92,"end":7919.08},{"text":"convening","start":7919.08,"end":7919.58},{"text":"this","start":7919.58,"end":7919.8},{"text":"timely","start":7919.8,"end":7920.12},{"text":"debate.","start":7920.12,"end":7921.17}]},{"text":"The Philippines wishes to share the following views with respect to the implementation of Security Council Resolution 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":7929.36,"end":7929.76},{"text":"Article","start":7929.76,"end":7929.96},{"text":"33","start":7929.96,"end":7930.62},{"text":"is","start":7930.62,"end":7930.86},{"text":"not","start":7930.86,"end":7931.04},{"text":"a","start":7931.04,"end":7931.2},{"text":"mechanism","start":7931.2,"end":7931.64},{"text":"of","start":7931.64,"end":7931.88},{"text":"last","start":7931.88,"end":7932.12},{"text":"resort.","start":7932.12,"end":7932.72}]},{"text":"It is the Charter's first line of defense against conflict, as it obliges parties to seek a peaceful settlement through, among others, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or other peaceful means of their own choice.","start":7933.16,"end":7945.536,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7933.16,"end":7933.24},{"text":"is","start":7933.24,"end":7933.399},{"text":"the","start":7933.399,"end":7933.6},{"text":"Charter's","start":7933.6,"end":7934.04},{"text":"first","start":7934.04,"end":7934.26},{"text":"line","start":7934.26,"end":7934.56},{"text":"of","start":7934.56,"end":7934.68},{"text":"defense","start":7934.68,"end":7935.12},{"text":"against","start":7935.12,"end":7935.52},{"text":"conflict,","start":7935.52,"end":7936.27},{"text":"as","start":7936.6,"end":7936.66},{"text":"it","start":7936.66,"end":7936.84},{"text":"obliges","start":7936.84,"end":7937.28},{"text":"parties","start":7937.28,"end":7937.72},{"text":"to","start":7937.72,"end":7937.94},{"text":"seek","start":7937.94,"end":7938.16},{"text":"a","start":7938.16,"end":7938.36},{"text":"peaceful","start":7938.36,"end":7938.62},{"text":"settlement","start":7938.62,"end":7939.16},{"text":"through,","start":7939.16,"end":7939.62},{"text":"among","start":7939.62,"end":7939.82},{"text":"others,","start":7939.82,"end":7941.32},{"text":"negotiation,","start":7941.32,"end":7941.56},{"text":"mediation,","start":7941.56,"end":7942.3},{"text":"arbitration,","start":7942.3,"end":7942.85},{"text":"or","start":7943.532,"end":7943.613},{"text":"other","start":7943.613,"end":7943.741},{"text":"peaceful","start":7943.853,"end":7944.19},{"text":"means","start":7944.19,"end":7944.542},{"text":"of","start":7944.655,"end":7944.735},{"text":"their","start":7944.735,"end":7944.959},{"text":"own","start":7944.959,"end":7945.023},{"text":"choice.","start":7945.136,"end":7945.536}]},{"text":"Equally important is Article 34, as it empowers the Security Council to investigate disputes before they escalate to threats to international peace and security.","start":7946.418,"end":7955.619,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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commend Pakistan's leadership and their commitment to the implementation of Resolution 2788 of 2025, and I thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and for the recommendations made in the follow-up to that resolution.","start":8095.625,"end":8112.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8095.625,"end":8095.658},{"text":"commend","start":8096.029,"end":8096.724},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":8096.982,"end":8097.709},{"text":"leadership","start":8097.709,"end":8098.29},{"text":"and","start":8098.355,"end":8098.435},{"text":"their","start":8098.452,"end":8098.565},{"text":"commitment","start":8098.613,"end":8099.421},{"text":"to","start":8099.421,"end":8099.517},{"text":"the","start":8099.566,"end":8099.695},{"text":"implementation","start":8099.744,"end":8100.519},{"text":"of","start":8100.551,"end":8100.632},{"text":"Resolution","start":8100.722,"end":8101.234},{"text":"2788","start":8101.283,"end":8102.805},{"text":"of","start":8103.847,"end":8103.991},{"text":"2025,","start":8103.991,"end":8105.016},{"text":"and","start":8105.433,"end":8105.673},{"text":"I","start":8105.673,"end":8105.721},{"text":"thank","start":8105.77,"end":8106.026},{"text":"the","start":8106.026,"end":8106.106},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8106.106,"end":8107.068},{"text":"for","start":8107.132,"end":8107.404},{"text":"his","start":8107.516,"end":8107.58},{"text":"briefing","start":8107.757,"end":8108.302},{"text":"and","start":8108.478,"end":8108.638},{"text":"for","start":8108.638,"end":8108.814},{"text":"the","start":8108.814,"end":8108.959},{"text":"recommendations","start":8108.959,"end":8109.824},{"text":"made","start":8109.936,"end":8110.305},{"text":"in","start":8110.481,"end":8110.529},{"text":"the","start":8110.577,"end":8110.657},{"text":"follow-up","start":8110.657,"end":8111.298},{"text":"to","start":8111.298,"end":8111.507},{"text":"that","start":8111.523,"end":8111.699},{"text":"resolution.","start":8111.699,"end":8112.228}]},{"text":"Madam President, the peaceful settlement of disputes is one of the founding principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":8112.596,"end":8122.564,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8112.596,"end":8112.901},{"text":"President,","start":8112.901,"end":8113.462},{"text":"the","start":8114.343,"end":8114.535},{"text":"peaceful","start":8114.744,"end":8115.144},{"text":"settlement","start":8115.144,"end":8115.641},{"text":"of","start":8115.705,"end":8115.833},{"text":"disputes","start":8115.865,"end":8116.522},{"text":"is","start":8117.372,"end":8117.516},{"text":"one","start":8118.83,"end":8119.022},{"text":"of","start":8119.455,"end":8119.599},{"text":"the","start":8119.615,"end":8119.695},{"text":"founding","start":8119.695,"end":8120.08},{"text":"principles","start":8120.192,"end":8120.641},{"text":"of","start":8120.897,"end":8120.961},{"text":"the","start":8120.993,"end":8121.154},{"text":"Charter","start":8121.154,"end":8121.458},{"text":"of","start":8121.458,"end":8121.618},{"text":"the","start":8121.618,"end":8121.699},{"text":"United","start":8121.699,"end":8122.115},{"text":"Nations.","start":8122.115,"end":8122.564}]},{"text":"In an international context marked by the proliferation of conflicts, geopolitical polarization, and the erosion of trust among states, it is more essential than ever to give priority to dialogue, prevention, and diplomacy as first responses to tensions that could threaten international peace and security.","start":8123.718,"end":8148.536,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8123.718,"end":8123.766},{"text":"an","start":8123.862,"end":8123.942},{"text":"international","start":8123.942,"end":8124.647},{"text":"context","start":8124.663,"end":8125.32},{"text":"marked","start":8125.801,"end":8126.202},{"text":"by","start":8126.362,"end":8126.475},{"text":"the","start":8126.764,"end":8127.004},{"text":"proliferation","start":8127.229,"end":8127.855},{"text":"of","start":8127.904,"end":8128.096},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8128.112,"end":8128.706},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8128.835,"end":8129.702},{"text":"polarization,","start":8130.216,"end":8131.067},{"text":"and","start":8131.324,"end":8131.484},{"text":"the","start":8131.484,"end":8131.613},{"text":"erosion","start":8131.661,"end":8132.191},{"text":"of","start":8132.239,"end":8132.351},{"text":"trust","start":8132.448,"end":8132.961},{"text":"among","start":8132.961,"end":8133.154},{"text":"states,","start":8133.202,"end":8133.812},{"text":"it","start":8134.952,"end":8135.097},{"text":"is","start":8135.097,"end":8135.161},{"text":"more","start":8135.29,"end":8135.531},{"text":"essential","start":8135.579,"end":8136.109},{"text":"than","start":8136.173,"end":8136.285},{"text":"ever","start":8136.478,"end":8136.815},{"text":"to","start":8137.505,"end":8137.682},{"text":"give","start":8137.682,"end":8137.794},{"text":"priority","start":8137.843,"end":8138.453},{"text":"to","start":8138.485,"end":8138.581},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8138.645,"end":8139.207},{"text":"prevention,","start":8139.368,"end":8139.978},{"text":"and","start":8140.958,"end":8141.054},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8141.054,"end":8141.825},{"text":"as","start":8142.644,"end":8142.788},{"text":"first","start":8143.222,"end":8143.543},{"text":"responses","start":8143.543,"end":8144.073},{"text":"to","start":8144.185,"end":8144.346},{"text":"tensions","start":8144.346,"end":8144.956},{"text":"that","start":8145.213,"end":8145.694},{"text":"could","start":8145.694,"end":8146.015},{"text":"threaten","start":8146.015,"end":8146.481},{"text":"international","start":8146.834,"end":8147.605},{"text":"peace","start":8147.621,"end":8147.878},{"text":"and","start":8147.878,"end":8148.023},{"text":"security.","start":8148.023,"end":8148.536}]},{"text":"Burundi welcomes The unanimous adoption of Resolution 2788, which reaffirms the central role of the Security Council in conflict prevention and encourages a more systematic use of the instruments provided for in Chapter 6 of the Charter.","start":8149.564,"end":8173.647,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":8149.564,"end":8149.965},{"text":"welcomes","start":8150.03,"end":8150.624},{"text":"The","start":8152.856,"end":8153.048},{"text":"unanimous","start":8153.08,"end":8153.594},{"text":"adoption","start":8153.594,"end":8154.028},{"text":"of","start":8154.557,"end":8154.686},{"text":"Resolution","start":8154.686,"end":8155.151},{"text":"2788,","start":8155.184,"end":8157.174},{"text":"which","start":8157.672,"end":8157.801},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8157.913,"end":8158.684},{"text":"the","start":8159.101,"end":8159.181},{"text":"central","start":8159.181,"end":8159.727},{"text":"role","start":8159.759,"end":8160.097},{"text":"of","start":8160.305,"end":8160.53},{"text":"the","start":8160.578,"end":8160.723},{"text":"Security","start":8160.723,"end":8161.301},{"text":"Council","start":8161.349,"end":8161.798},{"text":"in","start":8162.569,"end":8162.617},{"text":"conflict","start":8162.73,"end":8163.276},{"text":"prevention","start":8163.276,"end":8163.741},{"text":"and","start":8164.64,"end":8164.721},{"text":"encourages","start":8164.721,"end":8165.347},{"text":"a","start":8166.342,"end":8166.358},{"text":"more","start":8166.358,"end":8166.615},{"text":"systematic","start":8166.647,"end":8167.546},{"text":"use","start":8167.546,"end":8167.803},{"text":"of","start":8168.092,"end":8168.189},{"text":"the","start":8168.189,"end":8168.333},{"text":"instruments","start":8168.349,"end":8168.943},{"text":"provided","start":8169.858,"end":8170.404},{"text":"for","start":8170.436,"end":8170.629},{"text":"in","start":8170.677,"end":8170.725},{"text":"Chapter","start":8170.822,"end":8171.143},{"text":"6","start":8171.143,"end":8171.544},{"text":"of","start":8171.544,"end":8171.608},{"text":"the","start":8171.641,"end":8171.801},{"text":"Charter.","start":8171.801,"end":8173.647}]},{"text":"This resolution rightly points out that prevention remains not only less costly than crisis management, but also more effective in achieving lasting peace.","start":8174.193,"end":8188.222,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8189.362,"end":8189.538},{"text":"President,","start":8189.538,"end":8189.972},{"text":"Burundi","start":8191.304,"end":8191.994},{"text":"remains","start":8192.01,"end":8192.475},{"text":"convinced","start":8192.652,"end":8193.471},{"text":"that","start":8193.471,"end":8193.679},{"text":"the","start":8193.695,"end":8193.792},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8193.792,"end":8194.482},{"text":"enshrined","start":8194.594,"end":8195.525},{"text":"in","start":8195.702,"end":8195.782},{"text":"Articles","start":8196.023,"end":8196.488},{"text":"33","start":8196.584,"end":8197.403},{"text":"and","start":8197.403,"end":8197.483},{"text":"34","start":8197.483,"end":8197.997},{"text":"of","start":8198.029,"end":8198.109},{"text":"the","start":8198.109,"end":8198.286},{"text":"Charter","start":8198.286,"end":8198.671},{"text":"must","start":8199.265,"end":8199.698},{"text":"be","start":8199.714,"end":8199.923},{"text":"fully","start":8200.196,"end":8200.902},{"text":"exploited","start":8202.041,"end":8202.747},{"text":"before","start":8202.78,"end":8203.133},{"text":"disputes","start":8203.389,"end":8203.677},{"text":"degenerate","start":8203.902,"end":8204.704},{"text":"into","start":8204.768,"end":8204.977},{"text":"open","start":8205.105,"end":8205.314},{"text":"conflicts.","start":8205.426,"end":8205.987}]},{"text":"Negotiation, mediation, good offices, investigation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement provide states with a set of complementary tools to resolve disputes while respecting state sovereignty and international law.","start":8206.533,"end":8228.207,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Negotiation,","start":8206.533,"end":8207.383},{"text":"mediation,","start":8207.752,"end":8208.442},{"text":"good","start":8209.357,"end":8209.597},{"text":"offices,","start":8209.597,"end":8210.127},{"text":"investigation,","start":8210.48,"end":8211.33},{"text":"conciliation,","start":8211.603,"end":8212.373},{"text":"arbitration,","start":8212.71,"end":8213.335},{"text":"and","start":8214.073,"end":8214.202},{"text":"judicial","start":8214.25,"end":8214.683},{"text":"settlement","start":8214.715,"end":8215.373},{"text":"provide","start":8216.255,"end":8216.672},{"text":"states","start":8216.672,"end":8217.153},{"text":"with","start":8218.18,"end":8218.421},{"text":"a","start":8218.565,"end":8218.581},{"text":"set","start":8218.597,"end":8219.271},{"text":"of","start":8219.383,"end":8219.512},{"text":"complementary","start":8219.528,"end":8220.154},{"text":"tools","start":8220.186,"end":8220.555},{"text":"to","start":8221.132,"end":8221.244},{"text":"resolve","start":8221.453,"end":8221.918},{"text":"disputes","start":8221.934,"end":8222.48},{"text":"while","start":8223.314,"end":8223.571},{"text":"respecting","start":8223.635,"end":8224.245},{"text":"state","start":8224.854,"end":8225.223},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8225.223,"end":8225.929},{"text":"and","start":8227.148,"end":8227.261},{"text":"international","start":8227.261,"end":8227.966},{"text":"law.","start":8227.966,"end":8228.207}]},{"text":"In this regard, The Security Council would benefit from giving greater priority to preventive approaches based on inclusive dialogue, confidence-building between the parties, and support for national and regional efforts.","start":8228.688,"end":8246.652,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8228.688,"end":8228.737},{"text":"this","start":8228.769,"end":8228.993},{"text":"regard,","start":8228.993,"end":8229.378},{"text":"The","start":8230.632,"end":8230.712},{"text":"Security","start":8230.712,"end":8231.162},{"text":"Council","start":8231.178,"end":8231.789},{"text":"would","start":8232.384,"end":8232.528},{"text":"benefit","start":8232.625,"end":8233.123},{"text":"from","start":8233.895,"end":8234.071},{"text":"giving","start":8234.136,"end":8234.441},{"text":"greater","start":8235.743,"end":8236.097},{"text":"priority","start":8236.161,"end":8236.852},{"text":"to","start":8236.884,"end":8236.964},{"text":"preventive","start":8236.964,"end":8237.527},{"text":"approaches","start":8237.527,"end":8238.138},{"text":"based","start":8238.573,"end":8238.895},{"text":"on","start":8238.895,"end":8238.992},{"text":"inclusive","start":8239.04,"end":8239.508},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8239.556,"end":8240.169},{"text":"confidence-building","start":8241.218,"end":8242.169},{"text":"between","start":8242.266,"end":8242.54},{"text":"the","start":8242.588,"end":8242.685},{"text":"parties,","start":8242.685,"end":8243.137},{"text":"and","start":8243.717,"end":8243.959},{"text":"support","start":8243.959,"end":8244.54},{"text":"for","start":8244.54,"end":8244.798},{"text":"national","start":8244.798,"end":8245.394},{"text":"and","start":8245.588,"end":8245.653},{"text":"regional","start":8245.749,"end":8246.217},{"text":"efforts.","start":8246.298,"end":8246.652}]},{"text":"Early, impartial, and consent-based action remains essential.","start":8248.599,"end":8256.462,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Early,","start":8248.599,"end":8248.759},{"text":"impartial,","start":8248.952,"end":8249.692},{"text":"and","start":8251.188,"end":8251.332},{"text":"consent-based","start":8252.876,"end":8254.098},{"text":"action","start":8254.162,"end":8254.548},{"text":"remains","start":8255.063,"end":8255.626},{"text":"essential.","start":8255.803,"end":8256.462}]},{"text":"to avoid escalating tensions.","start":8256.948,"end":8259.707,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":8256.948,"end":8257.109},{"text":"avoid","start":8257.333,"end":8257.943},{"text":"escalating","start":8258.536,"end":8259.145},{"text":"tensions.","start":8259.177,"end":8259.707}]},{"text":"Madam President, Burundi attaches particular importance to the role of regional and sub-regional organizations in the prevention and resolution of conflicts.","start":8260.364,"end":8271.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8272.632,"end":8272.712},{"text":"African","start":8272.712,"end":8273.049},{"text":"experience","start":8273.049,"end":8273.866},{"text":"shows","start":8274.011,"end":8274.46},{"text":"that","start":8274.556,"end":8274.732},{"text":"organizations","start":8274.812,"end":8275.582},{"text":"such","start":8275.614,"end":8275.999},{"text":"as","start":8276.095,"end":8276.143},{"text":"the","start":8276.24,"end":8276.384},{"text":"African","start":8276.416,"end":8276.705},{"text":"Union,","start":8276.801,"end":8277.186},{"text":"the","start":8278.084,"end":8278.292},{"text":"East","start":8278.405,"end":8278.645},{"text":"African","start":8278.645,"end":8279.03},{"text":"Community,","start":8279.046,"end":8279.671},{"text":"the","start":8280.489,"end":8280.682},{"text":"Southern","start":8280.682,"end":8281.083},{"text":"African","start":8281.211,"end":8281.596},{"text":"Development","start":8281.692,"end":8282.237},{"text":"Community,","start":8282.414,"end":8283.039},{"text":"and","start":8283.457,"end":8283.794},{"text":"the","start":8283.955,"end":8284.148},{"text":"International","start":8284.197,"end":8284.84},{"text":"Conference","start":8284.84,"end":8285.468},{"text":"on","start":8285.484,"end":8285.58},{"text":"the","start":8285.629,"end":8285.725},{"text":"Great","start":8285.725,"end":8286.031},{"text":"Lakes","start":8286.031,"end":8286.369},{"text":"Region","start":8286.369,"end":8286.739},{"text":"have","start":8287.721,"end":8288.107},{"text":"in-depth","start":8288.284,"end":8288.702},{"text":"knowledge","start":8288.718,"end":8289.153},{"text":"of","start":8289.893,"end":8290.054},{"text":"local","start":8290.054,"end":8290.36},{"text":"realities","start":8290.36,"end":8291.006},{"text":"and","start":8292.962,"end":8293.382},{"text":"can","start":8293.446,"end":8293.673},{"text":"play","start":8293.689,"end":8293.98},{"text":"a","start":8294.335,"end":8294.351},{"text":"key","start":8294.432,"end":8294.772},{"text":"role","start":8294.901,"end":8295.256},{"text":"in","start":8296.372,"end":8296.436},{"text":"mediation,","start":8296.517,"end":8297.228},{"text":"facilitating","start":8297.891,"end":8298.457},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8298.457,"end":8299.039},{"text":"and","start":8299.508,"end":8299.912},{"text":"accompanying","start":8299.912,"end":8301.432},{"text":"peace","start":8301.61,"end":8301.755},{"text":"processes.","start":8301.868,"end":8302.483}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we encourage a strengthened partnership between the United Nations and regional organizations in accordance with Chapter 8 of the Charter, in accordance with respective mandates and the principle of complementarity.","start":8303.243,"end":8319.461,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8319.864,"end":8320.106},{"text":"President,","start":8320.106,"end":8320.735},{"text":"Burundi","start":8321.476,"end":8321.847},{"text":"also","start":8321.863,"end":8322.073},{"text":"believes","start":8322.121,"end":8322.573},{"text":"that","start":8322.589,"end":8322.75},{"text":"the","start":8322.75,"end":8322.847},{"text":"success","start":8322.847,"end":8323.331},{"text":"of","start":8323.331,"end":8323.459},{"text":"preventive","start":8323.46,"end":8323.9},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8323.9,"end":8324.477},{"text":"depends","start":8324.545,"end":8324.731},{"text":"above","start":8326.632,"end":8326.858},{"text":"all","start":8326.939,"end":8327.068},{"text":"on","start":8327.746,"end":8327.794},{"text":"respect","start":8327.907,"end":8328.392},{"text":"for","start":8328.392,"end":8328.489},{"text":"the","start":8328.489,"end":8328.569},{"text":"fundamental","start":8328.569,"end":8329.135},{"text":"principles","start":8329.135,"end":8329.587},{"text":"of","start":8329.619,"end":8329.716},{"text":"the","start":8329.764,"end":8329.861},{"text":"Charter,","start":8329.861,"end":8330.41},{"text":"including","start":8331.783,"end":8332.251},{"text":"the","start":8332.299,"end":8332.38},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8332.38,"end":8332.816},{"text":"of","start":8332.848,"end":8332.929},{"text":"states,","start":8332.929,"end":8333.494},{"text":"sovereign","start":8334.205,"end":8334.56},{"text":"equality,","start":8334.56,"end":8335.319},{"text":"non-interference","start":8335.4,"end":8336.184},{"text":"in","start":8336.184,"end":8336.268},{"text":"internal","start":8336.268,"end":8336.768},{"text":"affairs,","start":8336.768,"end":8337.236},{"text":"and","start":8337.516,"end":8337.869},{"text":"the","start":8337.869,"end":8338.094},{"text":"peaceful","start":8338.094,"end":8338.463},{"text":"settlement","start":8338.496,"end":8338.977},{"text":"of","start":8338.977,"end":8339.074},{"text":"disputes.","start":8339.138,"end":8339.893}]},{"text":"These principles remain an essential guarantee of an international order based on law, dialogue, and mutual respect.","start":8340.342,"end":8349.254,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8340.342,"end":8340.471},{"text":"principles","start":8340.567,"end":8341.113},{"text":"remain","start":8341.932,"end":8342.349},{"text":"an","start":8342.349,"end":8342.494},{"text":"essential","start":8342.494,"end":8342.991},{"text":"guarantee","start":8343.136,"end":8343.794},{"text":"of","start":8344.019,"end":8344.115},{"text":"an","start":8344.115,"end":8344.196},{"text":"international","start":8344.196,"end":8344.918},{"text":"order","start":8344.918,"end":8345.207},{"text":"based","start":8345.641,"end":8345.962},{"text":"on","start":8345.962,"end":8346.09},{"text":"law,","start":8346.106,"end":8346.235},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8347.664,"end":8348.113},{"text":"and","start":8348.13,"end":8348.258},{"text":"mutual","start":8348.274,"end":8348.611},{"text":"respect.","start":8348.611,"end":8349.254}]},{"text":"We also believe that the good offices of the Secretary-General and mediation initiatives should continue to be carried out in a spirit of impartiality, transparency, and in close consultation with the states concerned.","start":8349.896,"end":8365.695,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8349.896,"end":8349.992},{"text":"also","start":8349.992,"end":8350.297},{"text":"believe","start":8350.361,"end":8350.747},{"text":"that","start":8351.325,"end":8351.485},{"text":"the","start":8351.485,"end":8351.55},{"text":"good","start":8351.566,"end":8351.71},{"text":"offices","start":8351.823,"end":8352.272},{"text":"of","start":8352.529,"end":8352.625},{"text":"the","start":8352.625,"end":8352.706},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8352.706,"end":8353.701},{"text":"and","start":8354.135,"end":8354.36},{"text":"mediation","start":8354.472,"end":8355.243},{"text":"initiatives","start":8355.435,"end":8356.013},{"text":"should","start":8356.945,"end":8357.266},{"text":"continue","start":8357.266,"end":8357.764},{"text":"to","start":8357.764,"end":8357.892},{"text":"be","start":8357.924,"end":8358.085},{"text":"carried","start":8358.085,"end":8358.55},{"text":"out","start":8358.55,"end":8358.823},{"text":"in","start":8359.449,"end":8359.594},{"text":"a","start":8359.594,"end":8359.61},{"text":"spirit","start":8359.61,"end":8360.027},{"text":"of","start":8360.027,"end":8360.108},{"text":"impartiality,","start":8360.188,"end":8361.184},{"text":"transparency,","start":8361.762,"end":8362.629},{"text":"and","start":8363.223,"end":8363.287},{"text":"in","start":8363.367,"end":8363.415},{"text":"close","start":8363.528,"end":8363.785},{"text":"consultation","start":8363.785,"end":8364.459},{"text":"with","start":8364.507,"end":8364.668},{"text":"the","start":8364.668,"end":8364.748},{"text":"states","start":8364.748,"end":8365.133},{"text":"concerned.","start":8365.133,"end":8365.695}]},{"text":"Their effectiveness depends on the trust of the parties and on national ownership of peace processes.","start":8366.338,"end":8372.825,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8366.338,"end":8366.45},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8366.498,"end":8367.189},{"text":"depends","start":8367.301,"end":8367.799},{"text":"on","start":8367.799,"end":8367.895},{"text":"the","start":8367.895,"end":8368.104},{"text":"trust","start":8368.104,"end":8368.586},{"text":"of","start":8368.666,"end":8368.73},{"text":"the","start":8368.762,"end":8368.843},{"text":"parties","start":8368.843,"end":8369.372},{"text":"and","start":8369.549,"end":8369.934},{"text":"on","start":8370.111,"end":8370.159},{"text":"national","start":8370.432,"end":8371.026},{"text":"ownership","start":8371.155,"end":8371.652},{"text":"of","start":8371.733,"end":8371.829},{"text":"peace","start":8371.893,"end":8372.214},{"text":"processes.","start":8372.214,"end":8372.825}]},{"text":"Madam President, Burundi's experience shows that conflicts find lasting solutions when inclusive dialogue, national reconciliation, and institution building are placed at the heart of peacebuilding efforts.","start":8373.643,"end":8390.697,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."},{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8373.643,"end":8373.82},{"text":"President,","start":8373.82,"end":8374.318},{"text":"Burundi's","start":8374.944,"end":8375.426},{"text":"experience","start":8375.426,"end":8376.229},{"text":"shows","start":8377.031,"end":8377.401},{"text":"that","start":8377.433,"end":8377.658},{"text":"conflicts","start":8377.658,"end":8378.268},{"text":"find","start":8378.862,"end":8379.199},{"text":"lasting","start":8379.199,"end":8379.568},{"text":"solutions","start":8379.6,"end":8380.211},{"text":"when","start":8380.387,"end":8380.451},{"text":"inclusive","start":8380.644,"end":8381.351},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8381.351,"end":8381.913},{"text":"national","start":8382.732,"end":8383.213},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":8383.213,"end":8384.064},{"text":"and","start":8384.723,"end":8384.883},{"text":"institution","start":8384.883,"end":8385.509},{"text":"building","start":8385.622,"end":8385.991},{"text":"are","start":8386.89,"end":8387.003},{"text":"placed","start":8387.067,"end":8387.677},{"text":"at","start":8388.898,"end":8389.058},{"text":"the","start":8389.058,"end":8389.139},{"text":"heart","start":8389.139,"end":8389.476},{"text":"of","start":8389.54,"end":8389.605},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":8389.637,"end":8390.167},{"text":"efforts.","start":8390.36,"end":8390.697}]},{"text":"And this is why we remain committed to an approach that emphasizes political dialogue, the prevention of tensions, sustainable development, and the strengthening of national capacities as the foundations of lasting peace.","start":8391.87,"end":8405.06,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8391.87,"end":8391.95},{"text":"this","start":8391.95,"end":8392.143},{"text":"is","start":8392.143,"end":8392.224},{"text":"why","start":8392.352,"end":8392.465},{"text":"we","start":8392.673,"end":8392.882},{"text":"remain","start":8393.332,"end":8393.621},{"text":"committed","start":8393.734,"end":8394.344},{"text":"to","start":8394.36,"end":8394.618},{"text":"an","start":8395.019,"end":8395.1},{"text":"approach","start":8395.1,"end":8395.469},{"text":"that","start":8395.565,"end":8395.726},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8395.742,"end":8396.385},{"text":"political","start":8396.449,"end":8396.915},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8396.931,"end":8397.365},{"text":"the","start":8397.847,"end":8397.96},{"text":"prevention","start":8397.96,"end":8398.364},{"text":"of","start":8398.412,"end":8398.526},{"text":"tensions,","start":8398.558,"end":8399.092},{"text":"sustainable","start":8399.27,"end":8399.82},{"text":"development,","start":8399.852,"end":8400.483},{"text":"and","start":8400.564,"end":8400.645},{"text":"the","start":8400.661,"end":8400.758},{"text":"strengthening","start":8400.758,"end":8401.308},{"text":"of","start":8401.308,"end":8401.389},{"text":"national","start":8401.389,"end":8401.793},{"text":"capacities","start":8401.793,"end":8402.569},{"text":"as","start":8403.152,"end":8403.297},{"text":"the","start":8403.394,"end":8403.475},{"text":"foundations","start":8403.475,"end":8404.187},{"text":"of","start":8404.284,"end":8404.332},{"text":"lasting","start":8404.446,"end":8404.801},{"text":"peace.","start":8404.85,"end":8405.06}]},{"text":"Burundi also supports efforts to improve the mediation capacity of the United Nations to to strengthen early warning mechanisms, and to develop closer cooperation between the Security Council, the Secretariat, regional organizations, and member states.","start":8406.9,"end":8426.058,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":8406.9,"end":8407.873},{"text":"also","start":8408.051,"end":8408.262},{"text":"supports","start":8408.311,"end":8409.041},{"text":"efforts","start":8409.203,"end":8409.739},{"text":"to","start":8410.485,"end":8410.664},{"text":"improve","start":8410.664,"end":8411.15},{"text":"the","start":8411.15,"end":8411.248},{"text":"mediation","start":8411.248,"end":8411.767},{"text":"capacity","start":8411.88,"end":8412.497},{"text":"of","start":8412.676,"end":8412.773},{"text":"the","start":8412.773,"end":8412.854},{"text":"United","start":8412.854,"end":8413.324},{"text":"Nations","start":8413.324,"end":8413.779},{"text":"to","start":8413.779,"end":8413.892},{"text":"to","start":8414.14,"end":8414.188},{"text":"strengthen","start":8414.236,"end":8414.814},{"text":"early","start":8415.135,"end":8415.344},{"text":"warning","start":8415.457,"end":8415.746},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8415.778,"end":8416.469},{"text":"and","start":8417.368,"end":8417.464},{"text":"to","start":8417.464,"end":8417.625},{"text":"develop","start":8417.625,"end":8418.123},{"text":"closer","start":8418.348,"end":8418.974},{"text":"cooperation","start":8418.974,"end":8419.761},{"text":"between","start":8420.275,"end":8420.613},{"text":"the","start":8420.661,"end":8420.741},{"text":"Security","start":8420.741,"end":8421.207},{"text":"Council,","start":8421.239,"end":8421.721},{"text":"the","start":8422.187,"end":8422.267},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":8422.267,"end":8423.247},{"text":"regional","start":8423.793,"end":8424.194},{"text":"organizations,","start":8424.291,"end":8424.981},{"text":"and","start":8425.094,"end":8425.174},{"text":"member","start":8425.238,"end":8425.495},{"text":"states.","start":8425.495,"end":8426.058}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam President, the effective implementation of Resolution 2788 is an important opportunity to translate the commitments of the Charter into concrete actions.","start":8426.62,"end":8438.201,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8426.62,"end":8426.7},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8426.7,"end":8427.214},{"text":"Madam","start":8427.407,"end":8427.6},{"text":"President,","start":8427.6,"end":8428.13},{"text":"the","start":8428.146,"end":8428.387},{"text":"effective","start":8428.387,"end":8428.804},{"text":"implementation","start":8428.804,"end":8429.591},{"text":"of","start":8429.591,"end":8429.672},{"text":"Resolution","start":8429.672,"end":8430.121},{"text":"2788","start":8430.153,"end":8431.278},{"text":"is","start":8432.161,"end":8432.209},{"text":"an","start":8432.258,"end":8432.386},{"text":"important","start":8432.386,"end":8432.948},{"text":"opportunity","start":8432.948,"end":8433.655},{"text":"to","start":8434.233,"end":8434.442},{"text":"translate","start":8434.474,"end":8435.197},{"text":"the","start":8435.197,"end":8435.325},{"text":"commitments","start":8435.454,"end":8436.241},{"text":"of","start":8436.321,"end":8436.466},{"text":"the","start":8436.498,"end":8436.659},{"text":"Charter","start":8436.659,"end":8437.108},{"text":"into","start":8437.14,"end":8437.253},{"text":"concrete","start":8437.301,"end":8437.767},{"text":"actions.","start":8437.767,"end":8438.201}]},{"text":"Burundi remains convinced that increased use of preventive diplomacy, dialogue, mediation, and other peaceful mechanisms will not only prevent crises but also consolidate lasting peace based on trust, respect for international law, and cooperation among nations.","start":8438.666,"end":8462.92,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":8438.666,"end":8439.148},{"text":"remains","start":8439.148,"end":8439.598},{"text":"convinced","start":8439.63,"end":8440.144},{"text":"that","start":8440.762,"end":8440.908},{"text":"increased","start":8441.086,"end":8441.653},{"text":"use","start":8441.653,"end":8442.075},{"text":"of","start":8442.237,"end":8442.351},{"text":"preventive","start":8442.383,"end":8442.886},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8443.178,"end":8443.891},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8444.248,"end":8444.751},{"text":"mediation,","start":8445.529,"end":8446.161},{"text":"and","start":8446.68,"end":8446.745},{"text":"other","start":8446.842,"end":8447.085},{"text":"peaceful","start":8447.085,"end":8447.556},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8447.556,"end":8448.264},{"text":"will","start":8450.23,"end":8450.391},{"text":"not","start":8450.391,"end":8450.584},{"text":"only","start":8450.697,"end":8450.923},{"text":"prevent","start":8451.519,"end":8451.906},{"text":"crises","start":8451.906,"end":8452.453},{"text":"but","start":8452.969,"end":8453.13},{"text":"also","start":8453.13,"end":8453.517},{"text":"consolidate","start":8454.499,"end":8455.482},{"text":"lasting","start":8455.531,"end":8455.837},{"text":"peace","start":8455.949,"end":8456.271},{"text":"based","start":8456.271,"end":8456.496},{"text":"on","start":8456.496,"end":8456.641},{"text":"trust,","start":8456.818,"end":8457.317},{"text":"respect","start":8457.881,"end":8458.283},{"text":"for","start":8458.283,"end":8458.364},{"text":"international","start":8458.364,"end":8459.088},{"text":"law,","start":8459.088,"end":8459.201},{"text":"and","start":8460.119,"end":8460.36},{"text":"cooperation","start":8460.36,"end":8461.069},{"text":"among","start":8461.262,"end":8461.552},{"text":"nations.","start":8462.389,"end":8462.92}]},{"text":"Burundi thus reaffirms its commitment to work with all member states States for effective multilateralism, peaceful settlement of disputes, and maintenance of international peace and security.","start":8463.435,"end":8477.232,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":8463.435,"end":8463.967},{"text":"thus","start":8463.999,"end":8464.24},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8464.24,"end":8464.82},{"text":"its","start":8464.82,"end":8464.965},{"text":"commitment","start":8464.965,"end":8465.528},{"text":"to","start":8465.528,"end":8465.673},{"text":"work","start":8465.754,"end":8465.931},{"text":"with","start":8465.933,"end":8466.118},{"text":"all","start":8466.252,"end":8466.303},{"text":"member","start":8466.42,"end":8466.622},{"text":"states","start":8466.622,"end":8466.874},{"text":"States","start":8466.76,"end":8467.225},{"text":"for","start":8468.059,"end":8468.411},{"text":"effective","start":8468.876,"end":8469.325},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":8469.341,"end":8470.448},{"text":"peaceful","start":8471.041,"end":8471.41},{"text":"settlement","start":8471.442,"end":8471.988},{"text":"of","start":8471.988,"end":8472.052},{"text":"disputes,","start":8472.084,"end":8472.661},{"text":"and","start":8473.431,"end":8473.928},{"text":"maintenance","start":8474.249,"end":8474.922},{"text":"of","start":8475.195,"end":8475.387},{"text":"international","start":8475.452,"end":8476.221},{"text":"peace","start":8476.253,"end":8476.574},{"text":"and","start":8476.574,"end":8476.67},{"text":"security.","start":8476.67,"end":8477.232}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":8477.36,"end":8478.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8477.36,"end":8477.376},{"text":"thank","start":8477.376,"end":8477.617},{"text":"you,","start":8477.617,"end":8477.681},{"text":"Madam","start":8477.697,"end":8477.873},{"text":"President.","start":8477.873,"end":8478.803}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BDI","affiliation_full":"Burundi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":8479.204,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=8480","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Burundi for the statement.","start":8479.204,"end":8482.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8479.204,"end":8479.22},{"text":"thank","start":8479.284,"end":8479.525},{"text":"the","start":8479.525,"end":8479.605},{"text":"representative","start":8479.605,"end":8480.263},{"text":"of","start":8480.343,"end":8480.407},{"text":"Burundi","start":8480.423,"end":8481.465},{"text":"for","start":8481.465,"end":8481.61},{"text":"the","start":8481.61,"end":8481.706},{"text":"statement.","start":8481.706,"end":8482.139}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Thailand.","start":8482.251,"end":8484.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8482.251,"end":8482.267},{"text":"now","start":8482.267,"end":8482.428},{"text":"give","start":8482.508,"end":8482.684},{"text":"the","start":8482.732,"end":8482.813},{"text":"floor","start":8482.813,"end":8483.165},{"text":"to","start":8483.294,"end":8483.422},{"text":"the","start":8483.454,"end":8483.598},{"text":"representative","start":8483.63,"end":8484.256},{"text":"of","start":8484.256,"end":8484.32},{"text":"Thailand.","start":8484.368,"end":8484.913}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":8485.298,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=8486","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":8485.298,"end":8486.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8485.298,"end":8485.619},{"text":"you,","start":8485.619,"end":8485.715},{"text":"Madam","start":8485.731,"end":8486.1},{"text":"President.","start":8486.1,"end":8486.597}]},{"text":"Today's open debate is both timely and essential indeed.","start":8486.902,"end":8492.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":8486.902,"end":8487.495},{"text":"open","start":8487.864,"end":8488.089},{"text":"debate","start":8488.121,"end":8488.586},{"text":"is","start":8488.586,"end":8488.65},{"text":"both","start":8488.843,"end":8489.131},{"text":"timely","start":8489.644,"end":8490.013},{"text":"and","start":8490.43,"end":8490.799},{"text":"essential","start":8490.927,"end":8491.457},{"text":"indeed.","start":8492.29,"end":8492.659}]},{"text":"The need for the peaceful settlement of disputes has never been greater in the context of heightened geopolitical tensions and expanding conflicts across the globe.","start":8492.996,"end":8505.681,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8492.996,"end":8493.045},{"text":"need","start":8493.093,"end":8493.382},{"text":"for","start":8493.398,"end":8493.671},{"text":"the","start":8494.281,"end":8494.377},{"text":"peaceful","start":8494.377,"end":8494.779},{"text":"settlement","start":8494.779,"end":8495.26},{"text":"of","start":8495.26,"end":8495.341},{"text":"disputes","start":8495.341,"end":8495.967},{"text":"has","start":8495.967,"end":8496.192},{"text":"never","start":8496.4,"end":8496.625},{"text":"been","start":8496.625,"end":8496.914},{"text":"greater","start":8496.93,"end":8497.316},{"text":"in","start":8498.311,"end":8498.391},{"text":"the","start":8498.391,"end":8498.424},{"text":"context","start":8498.472,"end":8499.018},{"text":"of","start":8499.018,"end":8499.13},{"text":"heightened","start":8499.499,"end":8499.885},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8500.543,"end":8501.121},{"text":"tensions","start":8501.121,"end":8501.651},{"text":"and","start":8502.309,"end":8502.438},{"text":"expanding","start":8502.727,"end":8503.257},{"text":"conflicts","start":8503.915,"end":8504.605},{"text":"across","start":8504.894,"end":8505.167},{"text":"the","start":8505.296,"end":8505.44},{"text":"globe.","start":8505.44,"end":8505.681}]},{"text":"According to the 2026 Global Peace Index, the number of interstate conflicts has reached its highest level since the end of the Second World War.","start":8506.821,"end":8517.772,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":8506.821,"end":8507.142},{"text":"to","start":8507.207,"end":8507.383},{"text":"the","start":8507.383,"end":8507.544},{"text":"2026","start":8507.544,"end":8508.539},{"text":"Global","start":8508.812,"end":8509.037},{"text":"Peace","start":8509.069,"end":8509.39},{"text":"Index,","start":8509.39,"end":8509.743},{"text":"the","start":8510.257,"end":8510.338},{"text":"number","start":8510.338,"end":8510.739},{"text":"of","start":8510.819,"end":8510.964},{"text":"interstate","start":8511.317,"end":8511.799},{"text":"conflicts","start":8511.799,"end":8512.393},{"text":"has","start":8512.666,"end":8512.971},{"text":"reached","start":8513.147,"end":8513.533},{"text":"its","start":8513.709,"end":8513.95},{"text":"highest","start":8513.95,"end":8514.496},{"text":"level","start":8515.155,"end":8515.444},{"text":"since","start":8515.749,"end":8516.295},{"text":"the","start":8516.295,"end":8516.487},{"text":"end","start":8516.6,"end":8516.776},{"text":"of","start":8516.776,"end":8516.873},{"text":"the","start":8516.873,"end":8517.001},{"text":"Second","start":8517.001,"end":8517.322},{"text":"World","start":8517.322,"end":8517.451},{"text":"War.","start":8517.499,"end":8517.772}]},{"text":"This, of course, underscores the urgency of strengthening our collective commitment to prevention, dialogue, and diplomacy.","start":8518.383,"end":8527.305,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":8518.383,"end":8518.724},{"text":"of","start":8518.951,"end":8519.048},{"text":"course,","start":8519.096,"end":8519.453},{"text":"underscores","start":8519.842,"end":8520.459},{"text":"the","start":8520.507,"end":8520.686},{"text":"urgency","start":8520.799,"end":8521.188},{"text":"of","start":8522.745,"end":8522.842},{"text":"strengthening","start":8522.842,"end":8523.377},{"text":"our","start":8523.475,"end":8523.523},{"text":"collective","start":8523.572,"end":8524.01},{"text":"commitment","start":8524.058,"end":8524.593},{"text":"to","start":8524.626,"end":8524.739},{"text":"prevention,","start":8525.193,"end":8525.761},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8525.81,"end":8526.211},{"text":"and","start":8526.549,"end":8526.694},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":8526.726,"end":8527.305}]},{"text":"In this regard, Thailand welcomes the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2788, which reaffirms the importance of the peaceful settlement of disputes in line with Chapter VI of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":8528.896,"end":8543.629,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8528.896,"end":8528.993},{"text":"this","start":8529.041,"end":8529.218},{"text":"regard,","start":8529.218,"end":8529.555},{"text":"Thailand","start":8529.603,"end":8530.038},{"text":"welcomes","start":8530.182,"end":8530.713},{"text":"the","start":8530.986,"end":8531.195},{"text":"adoption","start":8531.227,"end":8531.597},{"text":"of","start":8531.709,"end":8531.79},{"text":"Security","start":8531.79,"end":8532.16},{"text":"Council","start":8532.256,"end":8532.594},{"text":"Resolution","start":8532.594,"end":8533.124},{"text":"2788,","start":8533.237,"end":8534.217},{"text":"which","start":8535.19,"end":8535.286},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8535.286,"end":8535.961},{"text":"the","start":8536.025,"end":8536.186},{"text":"importance","start":8536.186,"end":8536.894},{"text":"of","start":8536.894,"end":8536.974},{"text":"the","start":8537.456,"end":8537.504},{"text":"peaceful","start":8537.553,"end":8537.954},{"text":"settlement","start":8537.954,"end":8538.372},{"text":"of","start":8538.372,"end":8538.485},{"text":"disputes","start":8538.517,"end":8539.08},{"text":"in","start":8539.562,"end":8539.626},{"text":"line","start":8539.707,"end":8539.851},{"text":"with","start":8539.948,"end":8540.044},{"text":"Chapter","start":8540.044,"end":8540.366},{"text":"VI","start":8540.366,"end":8540.719},{"text":"of","start":8541.395,"end":8541.475},{"text":"the","start":8541.475,"end":8541.523},{"text":"Charter","start":8541.571,"end":8541.957},{"text":"of","start":8542.6,"end":8542.665},{"text":"the","start":8542.938,"end":8543.002},{"text":"United","start":8543.002,"end":8543.404},{"text":"Nations.","start":8543.404,"end":8543.629}]},{"text":"Madam President, Thailand wishes to emphasize 3 key points.","start":8544.715,"end":8549.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8544.715,"end":8544.956},{"text":"President,","start":8544.956,"end":8545.519},{"text":"Thailand","start":8546.724,"end":8547.045},{"text":"wishes","start":8547.045,"end":8547.334},{"text":"to","start":8547.35,"end":8547.495},{"text":"emphasize","start":8547.511,"end":8548.057},{"text":"3","start":8548.234,"end":8548.572},{"text":"key","start":8549.134,"end":8549.375},{"text":"points.","start":8549.375,"end":8549.761}]},{"text":"First, peaceful means of dispute settlement as set out in Article 33 of the Charter, including negotiation, dialogue, reconciliation among others, must be our first response to emerging tensions, not measures of last resort.","start":8550.885,"end":8571.15,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8550.885,"end":8551.271},{"text":"peaceful","start":8551.865,"end":8552.315},{"text":"means","start":8552.331,"end":8552.637},{"text":"of","start":8552.733,"end":8552.797},{"text":"dispute","start":8553.713,"end":8554.099},{"text":"settlement","start":8554.099,"end":8554.661},{"text":"as","start":8554.902,"end":8554.966},{"text":"set","start":8554.999,"end":8555.175},{"text":"out","start":8555.24,"end":8555.416},{"text":"in","start":8555.416,"end":8555.529},{"text":"Article","start":8555.561,"end":8555.898},{"text":"33","start":8555.898,"end":8556.525},{"text":"of","start":8557.473,"end":8557.634},{"text":"the","start":8557.81,"end":8557.955},{"text":"Charter,","start":8557.955,"end":8558.357},{"text":"including","start":8559.096,"end":8559.546},{"text":"negotiation,","start":8559.578,"end":8560.349},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8561.104,"end":8561.667},{"text":"reconciliation","start":8562.229,"end":8563.964},{"text":"among","start":8564.703,"end":8564.848},{"text":"others,","start":8565.025,"end":8565.33},{"text":"must","start":8565.507,"end":8565.683},{"text":"be","start":8565.683,"end":8565.828},{"text":"our","start":8565.908,"end":8566.005},{"text":"first","start":8566.005,"end":8566.326},{"text":"response","start":8566.326,"end":8566.905},{"text":"to","start":8567.435,"end":8567.612},{"text":"emerging","start":8567.612,"end":8568.029},{"text":"tensions,","start":8568.077,"end":8568.592},{"text":"not","start":8569.363,"end":8569.475},{"text":"measures","start":8569.54,"end":8569.909},{"text":"of","start":8570.328,"end":8570.392},{"text":"last","start":8570.489,"end":8570.731},{"text":"resort.","start":8570.731,"end":8571.15}]},{"text":"Parties to a dispute bear the primary responsibility for seeking peaceful resolutions through dialogue, diplomacy, and cooperation in good faith.","start":8572.343,"end":8583.272,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":8572.343,"end":8572.729},{"text":"to","start":8572.762,"end":8572.987},{"text":"a","start":8573.326,"end":8573.406},{"text":"dispute","start":8573.406,"end":8574.099},{"text":"bear","start":8574.196,"end":8574.631},{"text":"the","start":8574.696,"end":8574.841},{"text":"primary","start":8574.841,"end":8575.421},{"text":"responsibility","start":8576.065,"end":8577.081},{"text":"for","start":8577.113,"end":8577.435},{"text":"seeking","start":8577.435,"end":8577.887},{"text":"peaceful","start":8577.919,"end":8578.306},{"text":"resolutions","start":8578.306,"end":8578.981},{"text":"through","start":8579.624,"end":8579.849},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8579.849,"end":8580.234},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8580.25,"end":8580.829},{"text":"and","start":8581.038,"end":8581.183},{"text":"cooperation","start":8581.279,"end":8581.906},{"text":"in","start":8582.645,"end":8582.742},{"text":"good","start":8582.742,"end":8582.951},{"text":"faith.","start":8582.983,"end":8583.272}]},{"text":"Any support by the international community must strictly uphold the principles of non-interference and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":8584.831,"end":8595.317,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":8584.831,"end":8584.928},{"text":"support","start":8584.928,"end":8585.538},{"text":"by","start":8585.538,"end":8585.667},{"text":"the","start":8585.795,"end":8585.94},{"text":"international","start":8585.972,"end":8586.583},{"text":"community","start":8586.583,"end":8587.13},{"text":"must","start":8587.162,"end":8587.855},{"text":"strictly","start":8588.064,"end":8588.58},{"text":"uphold","start":8589.16,"end":8589.579},{"text":"the","start":8589.579,"end":8589.724},{"text":"principles","start":8589.724,"end":8590.192},{"text":"of","start":8590.304,"end":8590.433},{"text":"non-interference","start":8590.466,"end":8591.32},{"text":"and","start":8591.916,"end":8591.981},{"text":"respect","start":8592.013,"end":8592.4},{"text":"for","start":8592.4,"end":8592.577},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8592.577,"end":8593.254},{"text":"and","start":8593.995,"end":8594.237},{"text":"territorial","start":8594.237,"end":8594.736},{"text":"integrity.","start":8594.736,"end":8595.317}]},{"text":"Second, the United Nations system has a role to play in supporting efforts by parties to a conflict in achieving the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8596.353,"end":8607.27,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. The discussion emphasized that sustaining peace requires predictable support beyond immediate crisis response."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8596.353,"end":8596.802},{"text":"the","start":8597.876,"end":8598.004},{"text":"United","start":8598.004,"end":8598.357},{"text":"Nations","start":8598.357,"end":8598.662},{"text":"system","start":8598.662,"end":8598.966},{"text":"has","start":8599.062,"end":8599.287},{"text":"a","start":8600.12,"end":8600.136},{"text":"role","start":8600.201,"end":8600.489},{"text":"to","start":8600.521,"end":8600.649},{"text":"play","start":8600.681,"end":8601.002},{"text":"in","start":8601.162,"end":8601.21},{"text":"supporting","start":8601.579,"end":8602.14},{"text":"efforts","start":8602.204,"end":8602.605},{"text":"by","start":8602.605,"end":8602.717},{"text":"parties","start":8602.846,"end":8603.295},{"text":"to","start":8603.407,"end":8603.727},{"text":"a","start":8603.808,"end":8603.824},{"text":"conflict","start":8603.888,"end":8604.497},{"text":"in","start":8605.09,"end":8605.186},{"text":"achieving","start":8605.186,"end":8605.619},{"text":"the","start":8605.651,"end":8605.731},{"text":"peaceful","start":8605.731,"end":8606.068},{"text":"settlement","start":8606.068,"end":8606.485},{"text":"of","start":8606.517,"end":8606.565},{"text":"disputes.","start":8606.613,"end":8607.27}]},{"text":"While the Council bears the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the broader UN system possesses a wide range of preventive diplomacy tools that should be fully utilized.","start":8607.976,"end":8624.623,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8607.976,"end":8608.264},{"text":"the","start":8608.296,"end":8608.376},{"text":"Council","start":8608.376,"end":8608.745},{"text":"bears","start":8608.777,"end":8609.066},{"text":"the","start":8609.114,"end":8609.258},{"text":"primary","start":8609.258,"end":8609.707},{"text":"responsibility","start":8609.899,"end":8610.909},{"text":"for","start":8611.326,"end":8611.583},{"text":"the","start":8611.583,"end":8611.711},{"text":"maintenance","start":8611.711,"end":8612.192},{"text":"of","start":8612.368,"end":8612.448},{"text":"international","start":8612.689,"end":8613.266},{"text":"peace","start":8613.266,"end":8613.522},{"text":"and","start":8613.522,"end":8613.651},{"text":"security,","start":8613.651,"end":8614.292},{"text":"the","start":8615.029,"end":8615.109},{"text":"broader","start":8615.109,"end":8615.478},{"text":"UN","start":8615.494,"end":8615.686},{"text":"system","start":8615.686,"end":8616.264},{"text":"possesses","start":8616.712,"end":8617.322},{"text":"a","start":8617.77,"end":8617.787},{"text":"wide","start":8617.835,"end":8618.123},{"text":"range","start":8618.139,"end":8618.46},{"text":"of","start":8618.46,"end":8618.604},{"text":"preventive","start":8619.181,"end":8619.887},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8620.303,"end":8620.929},{"text":"tools","start":8620.945,"end":8621.297},{"text":"that","start":8621.988,"end":8622.149},{"text":"should","start":8622.149,"end":8622.374},{"text":"be","start":8622.406,"end":8622.598},{"text":"fully","start":8623.193,"end":8623.498},{"text":"utilized.","start":8624.012,"end":8624.623}]},{"text":"In this regard, Thailand supports the Secretary-General's continued efforts in preventing diplomacy, mediation, fact-finding, and the deployment of special envoys where appropriate and with the consent of the parties concerned.","start":8625.619,"end":8640.98,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."},{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. Speakers also called for stronger political backing, impartiality, and adequate resources for UN mediation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8625.619,"end":8625.683},{"text":"this","start":8625.683,"end":8625.86},{"text":"regard,","start":8625.86,"end":8626.246},{"text":"Thailand","start":8626.648,"end":8626.905},{"text":"supports","start":8626.905,"end":8627.403},{"text":"the","start":8627.547,"end":8627.788},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":8627.788,"end":8628.672},{"text":"continued","start":8628.736,"end":8629.058},{"text":"efforts","start":8629.154,"end":8629.491},{"text":"in","start":8629.861,"end":8630.006},{"text":"preventing","start":8630.038,"end":8630.504},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8630.504,"end":8631.05},{"text":"mediation,","start":8631.789,"end":8632.335},{"text":"fact-finding,","start":8633.01,"end":8633.701},{"text":"and","start":8634.199,"end":8634.344},{"text":"the","start":8634.36,"end":8634.44},{"text":"deployment","start":8634.44,"end":8635.147},{"text":"of","start":8635.324,"end":8635.388},{"text":"special","start":8635.42,"end":8635.806},{"text":"envoys","start":8635.886,"end":8636.433},{"text":"where","start":8636.947,"end":8637.14},{"text":"appropriate","start":8637.172,"end":8638.071},{"text":"and","start":8638.216,"end":8638.329},{"text":"with","start":8638.393,"end":8638.682},{"text":"the","start":8638.698,"end":8638.939},{"text":"consent","start":8638.939,"end":8639.501},{"text":"of","start":8639.743,"end":8639.887},{"text":"the","start":8639.919,"end":8640},{"text":"parties","start":8640,"end":8640.449},{"text":"concerned.","start":8640.482,"end":8640.98}]},{"text":"Third, the UN should deepen its partnership with regional and sub-regional organizations to advance the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8642.265,"end":8650.516,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8642.265,"end":8642.699},{"text":"the","start":8643.133,"end":8643.277},{"text":"UN","start":8643.277,"end":8643.502},{"text":"should","start":8643.599,"end":8643.824},{"text":"deepen","start":8643.856,"end":8644.209},{"text":"its","start":8644.498,"end":8644.659},{"text":"partnership","start":8644.659,"end":8645.222},{"text":"with","start":8645.222,"end":8645.446},{"text":"regional","start":8645.446,"end":8645.912},{"text":"and","start":8645.945,"end":8646.009},{"text":"sub-regional","start":8646.025,"end":8646.812},{"text":"organizations","start":8646.812,"end":8647.6},{"text":"to","start":8647.712,"end":8647.936},{"text":"advance","start":8648.096,"end":8648.689},{"text":"the","start":8648.833,"end":8648.978},{"text":"peaceful","start":8648.978,"end":8649.33},{"text":"settlement","start":8649.33,"end":8649.859},{"text":"of","start":8649.859,"end":8649.955},{"text":"disputes.","start":8649.955,"end":8650.516}]},{"text":"Their close collaboration could reinforce collective efforts to promote sustained international peace and security while being responsive to regional contexts.","start":8651.542,"end":8662.647,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. Speakers argued that regional actors often have better local knowledge, closer access to the parties, and greater ability to support dialogue and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8651.542,"end":8651.718},{"text":"close","start":8651.718,"end":8652.022},{"text":"collaboration","start":8652.022,"end":8652.808},{"text":"could","start":8653.064,"end":8653.4},{"text":"reinforce","start":8653.4,"end":8653.961},{"text":"collective","start":8653.961,"end":8654.442},{"text":"efforts","start":8654.442,"end":8654.795},{"text":"to","start":8655.628,"end":8655.74},{"text":"promote","start":8655.788,"end":8656.381},{"text":"sustained","start":8656.461,"end":8657.054},{"text":"international","start":8657.711,"end":8658.128},{"text":"peace","start":8658.128,"end":8658.384},{"text":"and","start":8658.384,"end":8658.512},{"text":"security","start":8658.512,"end":8659.009},{"text":"while","start":8659.25,"end":8659.49},{"text":"being","start":8659.49,"end":8659.778},{"text":"responsive","start":8659.875,"end":8660.419},{"text":"to","start":8660.451,"end":8660.692},{"text":"regional","start":8660.692,"end":8661.076},{"text":"contexts.","start":8661.076,"end":8662.647}]},{"text":"In my region, ASEAN's consensus-based and flexible approach to preventive diplomacy, as well as practical confidence-building measures, have fostered fostered mutual trust and contributed to peace and stability beyond Southeast Asia.","start":8662.935,"end":8680.328,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8681.611,"end":8681.691},{"text":"particular,","start":8681.691,"end":8682.316},{"text":"practical","start":8683.054,"end":8683.503},{"text":"cooperation","start":8683.519,"end":8684.145},{"text":"on","start":8684.802,"end":8684.946},{"text":"non-traditional","start":8684.978,"end":8685.828},{"text":"security","start":8685.861,"end":8686.342},{"text":"such","start":8686.342,"end":8686.646},{"text":"as","start":8686.646,"end":8686.711},{"text":"addressing","start":8687.4,"end":8687.833},{"text":"online","start":8687.929,"end":8688.186},{"text":"scams,","start":8688.186,"end":8688.715},{"text":"disaster","start":8689.693,"end":8690.239},{"text":"relief,","start":8691.297,"end":8691.698},{"text":"maritime","start":8692.42,"end":8692.853},{"text":"safety,","start":8692.853,"end":8693.286},{"text":"and","start":8693.382,"end":8693.558},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8693.558,"end":8694.489},{"text":"builds","start":8695.563,"end":8695.772},{"text":"operational","start":8696.686,"end":8697.985},{"text":"trust","start":8698.514,"end":8698.963},{"text":"opens","start":8699.236,"end":8699.621},{"text":"channels","start":8699.734,"end":8700.103},{"text":"of","start":8700.215,"end":8700.344},{"text":"communication,","start":8700.376,"end":8701.066},{"text":"creating","start":8701.965,"end":8702.351},{"text":"common","start":8702.447,"end":8702.704},{"text":"ground","start":8702.768,"end":8703.025},{"text":"to","start":8703.025,"end":8703.202},{"text":"navigate","start":8703.667,"end":8704.213},{"text":"more","start":8704.213,"end":8704.39},{"text":"complex","start":8704.39,"end":8704.968},{"text":"political","start":8705.273,"end":8705.787},{"text":"disputes.","start":8706.22,"end":8706.959}]},{"text":"Grounded in the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia and driven by platforms, in particular the ASEAN Regional Forum, the East Asia Summit, and the ADMM Plus, these confidence-building measures reinforce conflict prevention, and regional resilience.","start":8707.682,"end":8727.361,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Sub-Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of cooperation between the UN and regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and the OSCE. 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The debate repeatedly emphasized that prevention is more effective and less costly than responding after violence begins."}],"words":[{"text":"Grounded","start":8707.682,"end":8708.163},{"text":"in","start":8708.163,"end":8708.244},{"text":"the","start":8708.244,"end":8708.324},{"text":"Treaty","start":8708.324,"end":8708.693},{"text":"of","start":8708.87,"end":8708.934},{"text":"Amity","start":8709.046,"end":8709.384},{"text":"and","start":8709.592,"end":8709.737},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8710.09,"end":8710.7},{"text":"in","start":8710.813,"end":8710.925},{"text":"Southeast","start":8710.957,"end":8711.423},{"text":"Asia","start":8711.439,"end":8711.84},{"text":"and","start":8712.483,"end":8712.643},{"text":"driven","start":8712.643,"end":8712.98},{"text":"by","start":8712.98,"end":8713.173},{"text":"platforms,","start":8713.703,"end":8714.393},{"text":"in","start":8714.987,"end":8715.068},{"text":"particular","start":8715.068,"end":8715.678},{"text":"the","start":8716.192,"end":8716.4},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8716.497,"end":8716.802},{"text":"Regional","start":8717.075,"end":8717.412},{"text":"Forum,","start":8717.412,"end":8717.926},{"text":"the","start":8718.52,"end":8718.761},{"text":"East","start":8718.761,"end":8718.921},{"text":"Asia","start":8718.921,"end":8719.162},{"text":"Summit,","start":8719.162,"end":8719.644},{"text":"and","start":8720.35,"end":8720.816},{"text":"the","start":8721.009,"end":8721.201},{"text":"ADMM","start":8721.314,"end":8721.571},{"text":"Plus,","start":8721.635,"end":8721.988},{"text":"these","start":8722.454,"end":8722.662},{"text":"confidence-building","start":8722.695,"end":8723.497},{"text":"measures","start":8723.497,"end":8723.867},{"text":"reinforce","start":8723.979,"end":8724.83},{"text":"conflict","start":8725.089,"end":8725.427},{"text":"prevention,","start":8725.427,"end":8726.039},{"text":"and","start":8726.217,"end":8726.394},{"text":"regional","start":8726.394,"end":8726.716},{"text":"resilience.","start":8726.781,"end":8727.361}]},{"text":"Thailand indeed stands ready to share these experiences and best practices with the international community.","start":8727.909,"end":8734.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":8727.909,"end":8728.263},{"text":"indeed","start":8728.263,"end":8728.618},{"text":"stands","start":8728.634,"end":8729.101},{"text":"ready","start":8729.295,"end":8729.536},{"text":"to","start":8729.698,"end":8729.794},{"text":"share","start":8729.794,"end":8730.02},{"text":"these","start":8730.02,"end":8730.229},{"text":"experiences","start":8730.745,"end":8731.358},{"text":"and","start":8731.47,"end":8731.615},{"text":"best","start":8731.615,"end":8732.179},{"text":"practices","start":8732.179,"end":8732.647},{"text":"with","start":8732.76,"end":8732.985},{"text":"the","start":8732.985,"end":8733.114},{"text":"international","start":8733.162,"end":8733.646},{"text":"community.","start":8733.646,"end":8734.129}]},{"text":"Madam President, the peaceful settlement of disputes is both a legal obligation under the Charter and a shared responsibility.","start":8735.97,"end":8745.617,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8735.97,"end":8736.146},{"text":"President,","start":8736.146,"end":8736.821},{"text":"the","start":8738.493,"end":8738.574},{"text":"peaceful","start":8738.574,"end":8738.991},{"text":"settlement","start":8738.991,"end":8739.442},{"text":"of","start":8739.442,"end":8739.506},{"text":"disputes","start":8739.538,"end":8740.117},{"text":"is","start":8740.422,"end":8740.551},{"text":"both","start":8740.744,"end":8741.033},{"text":"a","start":8741.386,"end":8741.451},{"text":"legal","start":8741.451,"end":8741.853},{"text":"obligation","start":8741.885,"end":8742.64},{"text":"under","start":8742.737,"end":8742.914},{"text":"the","start":8742.914,"end":8743.01},{"text":"Charter","start":8743.01,"end":8743.444},{"text":"and","start":8743.621,"end":8743.685},{"text":"a","start":8744.441,"end":8744.457},{"text":"shared","start":8744.65,"end":8744.746},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8744.746,"end":8745.617}]},{"text":"Thailand urges all parties to engage in dialogue and diplomacy in good faith, to refrain from disseminating false narrative, and cease provocative actions on the ground, as they are the cornerstone of conflict prevention and resolution.","start":8746.375,"end":8769.904,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Many speakers stressed that disputes should be addressed before they escalate, through early warning, early political action, fact-finding, confidence-building, and other Chapter VI tools. 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thank you so much for your kind attention.","start":8808.529,"end":8810.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8808.529,"end":8808.545},{"text":"thank","start":8808.61,"end":8808.788},{"text":"you","start":8808.788,"end":8808.869},{"text":"so","start":8808.869,"end":8809.015},{"text":"much","start":8809.031,"end":8809.226},{"text":"for","start":8809.259,"end":8809.356},{"text":"your","start":8809.356,"end":8809.502},{"text":"kind","start":8809.502,"end":8809.762},{"text":"attention.","start":8809.762,"end":8810.135}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":8812.59,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=8813","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Thailand for this 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statement.","start":8816.79,"end":8821.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8816.79,"end":8816.822},{"text":"representative","start":8816.822,"end":8817.322},{"text":"of","start":8817.322,"end":8817.516},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8817.709,"end":8818.323},{"text":"has","start":8818.436,"end":8818.645},{"text":"asked","start":8818.758,"end":8819.065},{"text":"for","start":8819.065,"end":8819.162},{"text":"the","start":8819.162,"end":8819.307},{"text":"floor","start":8819.307,"end":8819.823},{"text":"to","start":8819.904,"end":8820.066},{"text":"make","start":8820.275,"end":8820.614},{"text":"a","start":8820.614,"end":8820.679},{"text":"further","start":8820.679,"end":8820.953},{"text":"statement.","start":8820.953,"end":8821.582}]},{"text":"I give them the floor.","start":8822.777,"end":8823.584,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8822.777,"end":8822.825},{"text":"give","start":8822.938,"end":8823.083},{"text":"them","start":8823.116,"end":8823.18},{"text":"the","start":8823.196,"end":8823.342},{"text":"floor.","start":8823.342,"end":8823.584}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":8826.604,"pageUrl":"/es/sc/10201/2?lang=en&t=8827","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":8826.604,"end":8828.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8826.604,"end":8826.834},{"text":"you,","start":8826.834,"end":8826.867},{"text":"Madam","start":8826.916,"end":8827.228},{"text":"President.","start":8827.507,"end":8828.163}]},{"text":"While member states focused today on strengthening mechanisms for peaceful settlement of disputes and implementation of Resolution 2788, one delegation indulged in undermining the substance of the debate through denial, distortion, false accusations, and gross misrepresentation of its own conduct.","start":8828.639,"end":8849.566,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-support","label":"Peacebuilding Support","description":"Several delegations linked dispute settlement to longer-term peacebuilding, including institution-building, national prevention strategies, and the work of the Peacebuilding Commission and Peacebuilding Fund. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8850.417,"end":8850.465},{"text":"is","start":8850.513,"end":8850.642},{"text":"ironic","start":8850.738,"end":8851.301},{"text":"to","start":8851.301,"end":8851.397},{"text":"hear","start":8851.397,"end":8851.638},{"text":"India","start":8852.184,"end":8852.682},{"text":"preaching","start":8852.746,"end":8853.132},{"text":"peace","start":8853.325,"end":8853.742},{"text":"while","start":8854.047,"end":8854.304},{"text":"breaching","start":8854.433,"end":8854.818},{"text":"international","start":8855.075,"end":8855.702},{"text":"law","start":8855.718,"end":8855.846},{"text":"and","start":8856.039,"end":8856.103},{"text":"Security","start":8856.136,"end":8856.618},{"text":"Council","start":8856.618,"end":8857.019},{"text":"resolutions","start":8857.019,"end":8857.71},{"text":"and","start":8858.368,"end":8858.528},{"text":"practicing","start":8858.528,"end":8858.994},{"text":"aggression","start":8859.17,"end":8859.555},{"text":"against","start":8859.764,"end":8860.213},{"text":"all","start":8860.294,"end":8860.39},{"text":"neighbors,","start":8860.39,"end":8860.92},{"text":"repression","start":8861.899,"end":8862.364},{"text":"in","start":8862.637,"end":8862.701},{"text":"Indian-occupied","start":8863.038,"end":8863.824},{"text":"Jammu","start":8863.824,"end":8864.033},{"text":"and","start":8864.081,"end":8864.21},{"text":"Kashmir,","start":8864.242,"end":8864.803},{"text":"persecution","start":8865.445,"end":8866.055},{"text":"of","start":8866.312,"end":8866.456},{"text":"minorities,","start":8866.489,"end":8867.259},{"text":"and","start":8867.676,"end":8867.821},{"text":"perpetrating","start":8867.853,"end":8868.543},{"text":"state-sponsored","start":8868.655,"end":8869.907},{"text":"terrorism","start":8869.939,"end":8870.469},{"text":"across","start":8870.742,"end":8871.255},{"text":"the","start":8871.368,"end":8871.448},{"text":"region","start":8871.464,"end":8871.833},{"text":"and","start":8872.106,"end":8872.17},{"text":"beyond.","start":8872.266,"end":8872.764}]},{"text":"Madam President, Jammu and Kashmir is neither so-called integral part of India, nor is it India's internal matter.","start":8874.096,"end":8883.677,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8874.096,"end":8874.353},{"text":"President,","start":8874.834,"end":8875.476},{"text":"Jammu","start":8875.637,"end":8875.958},{"text":"and","start":8876.118,"end":8876.182},{"text":"Kashmir","start":8876.279,"end":8876.985},{"text":"is","start":8877.081,"end":8877.209},{"text":"neither","start":8877.306,"end":8877.819},{"text":"so-called","start":8877.899,"end":8878.814},{"text":"integral","start":8878.991,"end":8879.729},{"text":"part","start":8879.809,"end":8880.13},{"text":"of","start":8880.13,"end":8880.275},{"text":"India,","start":8880.275,"end":8880.756},{"text":"nor","start":8880.949,"end":8881.35},{"text":"is","start":8881.591,"end":8881.703},{"text":"it","start":8881.799,"end":8881.96},{"text":"India's","start":8882.04,"end":8882.57},{"text":"internal","start":8882.698,"end":8883.34},{"text":"matter.","start":8883.34,"end":8883.677}]},{"text":"India's denial cannot rewrite history, change Jammu and Kashmir's internationally recognized disputed status, or conceal nearly 8 decades of systematic human rights violations against the Kashmiri people, including denial of their inalienable right to self-determination.","start":8884.688,"end":8904.887,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":8884.688,"end":8885.266},{"text":"denial","start":8885.266,"end":8885.843},{"text":"cannot","start":8886.052,"end":8886.677},{"text":"rewrite","start":8886.854,"end":8887.415},{"text":"history,","start":8887.415,"end":8887.881},{"text":"change","start":8888.298,"end":8888.779},{"text":"Jammu","start":8888.956,"end":8889.228},{"text":"and","start":8889.277,"end":8889.437},{"text":"Kashmir's","start":8889.437,"end":8890.175},{"text":"internationally","start":8890.239,"end":8890.897},{"text":"recognized","start":8891.025,"end":8891.811},{"text":"disputed","start":8891.844,"end":8892.421},{"text":"status,","start":8892.421,"end":8893.063},{"text":"or","start":8893.753,"end":8893.801},{"text":"conceal","start":8894.009,"end":8894.683},{"text":"nearly","start":8894.812,"end":8895.373},{"text":"8","start":8895.598,"end":8895.822},{"text":"decades","start":8895.855,"end":8896.384},{"text":"of","start":8896.576,"end":8896.673},{"text":"systematic","start":8896.673,"end":8897.379},{"text":"human","start":8897.379,"end":8897.716},{"text":"rights","start":8897.764,"end":8898.101},{"text":"violations","start":8898.165,"end":8898.71},{"text":"against","start":8898.983,"end":8899.464},{"text":"the","start":8899.464,"end":8899.545},{"text":"Kashmiri","start":8899.625,"end":8900.074},{"text":"people,","start":8900.106,"end":8900.475},{"text":"including","start":8901.133,"end":8901.598},{"text":"denial","start":8901.791,"end":8902.144},{"text":"of","start":8902.272,"end":8902.336},{"text":"their","start":8902.432,"end":8902.609},{"text":"inalienable","start":8902.753,"end":8903.459},{"text":"right","start":8903.459,"end":8903.732},{"text":"to","start":8903.732,"end":8903.812},{"text":"self-determination.","start":8903.812,"end":8904.887}]},{"text":"India itself brought the Jammu and Kashmir dispute before the Security Council, yet continues to defy its own resolutions.","start":8905.786,"end":8914.998,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":8905.786,"end":8906.187},{"text":"itself","start":8906.443,"end":8906.941},{"text":"brought","start":8907.246,"end":8907.647},{"text":"the","start":8907.647,"end":8907.727},{"text":"Jammu","start":8907.791,"end":8908.048},{"text":"and","start":8908.048,"end":8908.16},{"text":"Kashmir","start":8908.208,"end":8908.738},{"text":"dispute","start":8908.77,"end":8909.684},{"text":"before","start":8909.476,"end":8909.765},{"text":"the","start":8909.893,"end":8909.973},{"text":"Security","start":8909.973,"end":8910.439},{"text":"Council,","start":8910.455,"end":8910.905},{"text":"yet","start":8911.579,"end":8912.044},{"text":"continues","start":8912.221,"end":8912.831},{"text":"to","start":8912.927,"end":8912.991},{"text":"defy","start":8913.024,"end":8913.377},{"text":"its","start":8913.569,"end":8913.746},{"text":"own","start":8913.89,"end":8914.019},{"text":"resolutions.","start":8914.211,"end":8914.998}]},{"text":"Let me remind the Indian delegation, Security Council resolutions do not have an expiry date.","start":8915.897,"end":8925.063,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. They stressed that legal rulings and treaty-based mechanisms can clarify rights, reduce tensions, and reinforce the rule of law."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8915.897,"end":8916.154},{"text":"me","start":8916.154,"end":8916.395},{"text":"remind","start":8916.395,"end":8917.181},{"text":"the","start":8917.181,"end":8917.358},{"text":"Indian","start":8917.358,"end":8917.727},{"text":"delegation,","start":8918,"end":8918.61},{"text":"Security","start":8919.766,"end":8920.296},{"text":"Council","start":8920.328,"end":8920.809},{"text":"resolutions","start":8920.809,"end":8921.58},{"text":"do","start":8922.174,"end":8922.286},{"text":"not","start":8922.495,"end":8922.912},{"text":"have","start":8923.057,"end":8923.506},{"text":"an","start":8923.763,"end":8923.827},{"text":"expiry","start":8923.875,"end":8924.55},{"text":"date.","start":8924.726,"end":8925.063}]},{"text":"The contrast between Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir is stark.","start":8925.85,"end":8930.923,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8925.85,"end":8925.93},{"text":"contrast","start":8925.946,"end":8926.508},{"text":"between","start":8926.508,"end":8926.797},{"text":"Azad","start":8926.974,"end":8927.391},{"text":"Jammu","start":8927.391,"end":8927.632},{"text":"and","start":8927.632,"end":8927.792},{"text":"Kashmir","start":8927.792,"end":8928.418},{"text":"and","start":8928.435,"end":8928.499},{"text":"Indian-occupied","start":8928.579,"end":8929.382},{"text":"Jammu","start":8929.382,"end":8929.558},{"text":"and","start":8929.558,"end":8929.783},{"text":"Kashmir","start":8929.783,"end":8930.345},{"text":"is","start":8930.425,"end":8930.489},{"text":"stark.","start":8930.521,"end":8930.923}]},{"text":"In AJK, Kashmiris live freely, participate in political life, and raise their voices.","start":8931.95,"end":8938.453,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8931.95,"end":8931.998},{"text":"AJK,","start":8932.191,"end":8932.528},{"text":"Kashmiris","start":8932.769,"end":8933.555},{"text":"live","start":8933.636,"end":8933.796},{"text":"freely,","start":8933.893,"end":8934.262},{"text":"participate","start":8934.695,"end":8935.482},{"text":"in","start":8935.562,"end":8935.707},{"text":"political","start":8935.723,"end":8936.284},{"text":"life,","start":8936.284,"end":8936.525},{"text":"and","start":8936.93,"end":8936.995},{"text":"raise","start":8937.416,"end":8937.724},{"text":"their","start":8937.756,"end":8937.999},{"text":"voices.","start":8937.999,"end":8938.453}]},{"text":"In Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, voices are silenced, dissent criminalized, thousands of cases of detentions, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and conflict-related sexual violence used as instruments of repression, demographic changes imposed, and the right to self-determination denied.","start":8939.36,"end":8962.468,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in Peace Processes","description":"A number of speakers argued that durable peace requires the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and affected communities. Inclusive processes were presented as more legitimate, more representative, and more likely to produce lasting agreements."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"sovereignty-borders","label":"Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and Border Disputes","description":"Many interventions stressed that peaceful settlement must respect sovereignty, territorial integrity, inviolability of borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. Border and territorial disputes were cited repeatedly as issues that must be resolved through dialogue, legal mechanisms, and good-faith negotiation rather than force."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8939.36,"end":8939.409},{"text":"Indian-occupied","start":8939.457,"end":8940.251},{"text":"Jammu","start":8940.251,"end":8940.462},{"text":"and","start":8940.51,"end":8940.672},{"text":"Kashmir,","start":8940.672,"end":8941.256},{"text":"voices","start":8941.304,"end":8942.179},{"text":"are","start":8942.374,"end":8942.455},{"text":"silenced,","start":8942.455,"end":8943.313},{"text":"dissent","start":8945.29,"end":8945.742},{"text":"criminalized,","start":8945.888,"end":8946.664},{"text":"thousands","start":8947.004,"end":8947.635},{"text":"of","start":8947.732,"end":8947.78},{"text":"cases","start":8947.893,"end":8948.201},{"text":"of","start":8948.314,"end":8948.378},{"text":"detentions,","start":8948.459,"end":8949.171},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":8949.365,"end":8950.19},{"text":"killings,","start":8950.254,"end":8950.788},{"text":"enforced","start":8951.047,"end":8951.581},{"text":"disappearances,","start":8951.581,"end":8952.486},{"text":"and","start":8952.664,"end":8952.729},{"text":"conflict-related","start":8952.761,"end":8953.732},{"text":"sexual","start":8953.732,"end":8954.201},{"text":"violence","start":8954.281,"end":8954.653},{"text":"used","start":8954.767,"end":8955.076},{"text":"as","start":8955.254,"end":8955.319},{"text":"instruments","start":8955.514,"end":8956.18},{"text":"of","start":8956.18,"end":8956.294},{"text":"repression,","start":8956.327,"end":8956.847},{"text":"demographic","start":8957.773,"end":8958.504},{"text":"changes","start":8958.504,"end":8958.894},{"text":"imposed,","start":8959.332,"end":8960.031},{"text":"and","start":8960.454,"end":8960.551},{"text":"the","start":8960.551,"end":8960.632},{"text":"right","start":8960.632,"end":8960.941},{"text":"to","start":8960.941,"end":8961.022},{"text":"self-determination","start":8961.022,"end":8962.062},{"text":"denied.","start":8962.241,"end":8962.468}]},{"text":"Rights exercised cannot be equated with rights denied.","start":8963.333,"end":8968.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rights","start":8963.333,"end":8963.991},{"text":"exercised","start":8964.135,"end":8965.065},{"text":"cannot","start":8965.418,"end":8965.835},{"text":"be","start":8965.899,"end":8966.043},{"text":"equated","start":8966.14,"end":8966.797},{"text":"with","start":8967.182,"end":8967.391},{"text":"rights","start":8967.407,"end":8967.936},{"text":"denied.","start":8968.289,"end":8968.69}]},{"text":"The same disregard for international law and the UN Charter is manifested in India's unilateral and illegal decision to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance.","start":8969.347,"end":8981.84,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8969.347,"end":8969.443},{"text":"same","start":8969.443,"end":8969.844},{"text":"disregard","start":8970.71,"end":8971.32},{"text":"for","start":8971.336,"end":8971.448},{"text":"international","start":8971.512,"end":8972.234},{"text":"law","start":8972.234,"end":8972.33},{"text":"and","start":8973.18,"end":8973.308},{"text":"the","start":8973.356,"end":8973.437},{"text":"UN","start":8973.517,"end":8973.789},{"text":"Charter","start":8973.998,"end":8974.463},{"text":"is","start":8974.623,"end":8974.688},{"text":"manifested","start":8974.864,"end":8975.666},{"text":"in","start":8975.842,"end":8975.89},{"text":"India's","start":8976.003,"end":8976.596},{"text":"unilateral","start":8976.724,"end":8977.382},{"text":"and","start":8977.43,"end":8977.51},{"text":"illegal","start":8977.67,"end":8978.328},{"text":"decision","start":8978.633,"end":8979.018},{"text":"to","start":8979.13,"end":8979.226},{"text":"hold","start":8979.274,"end":8979.82},{"text":"the","start":8979.932,"end":8980.028},{"text":"Indus","start":8980.028,"end":8980.333},{"text":"Waters","start":8980.397,"end":8980.702},{"text":"Treaty","start":8980.798,"end":8981.102},{"text":"in","start":8981.279,"end":8981.327},{"text":"abeyance.","start":8981.391,"end":8981.84}]},{"text":"The water of the Indus rivers is a lifeline for 240 million people of Pakistan, not a weapon of war.","start":8982.738,"end":8991.242,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8982.738,"end":8982.818},{"text":"water","start":8982.883,"end":8983.219},{"text":"of","start":8983.3,"end":8983.428},{"text":"the","start":8983.46,"end":8983.524},{"text":"Indus","start":8983.604,"end":8983.893},{"text":"rivers","start":8984.021,"end":8984.47},{"text":"is","start":8985.128,"end":8985.304},{"text":"a","start":8985.304,"end":8985.32},{"text":"lifeline","start":8985.384,"end":8985.994},{"text":"for","start":8986.331,"end":8986.507},{"text":"240","start":8986.507,"end":8987.084},{"text":"million","start":8987.084,"end":8987.598},{"text":"people","start":8987.79,"end":8988.239},{"text":"of","start":8988.271,"end":8988.4},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":8988.432,"end":8989.042},{"text":"not","start":8989.636,"end":8990.134},{"text":"a","start":8990.262,"end":8990.294},{"text":"weapon","start":8990.294,"end":8990.647},{"text":"of","start":8990.76,"end":8990.824},{"text":"war.","start":8990.985,"end":8991.242}]},{"text":"Such reckless conduct of India can only endanger peace and security in South Asia.","start":8991.948,"end":8998.226,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Many statements underlined that peaceful settlement depends on consistent respect for international law, the UN Charter, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8991.948,"end":8992.285},{"text":"reckless","start":8992.365,"end":8992.799},{"text":"conduct","start":8992.927,"end":8993.65},{"text":"of","start":8993.795,"end":8993.859},{"text":"India","start":8993.971,"end":8994.373},{"text":"can","start":8994.373,"end":8994.662},{"text":"only","start":8994.838,"end":8995.143},{"text":"endanger","start":8995.256,"end":8995.882},{"text":"peace","start":8996.299,"end":8996.653},{"text":"and","start":8996.701,"end":8996.765},{"text":"security","start":8996.781,"end":8997.391},{"text":"in","start":8997.504,"end":8997.552},{"text":"South","start":8997.584,"end":8997.873},{"text":"Asia.","start":8997.905,"end":8998.226}]},{"text":"Madam President, India is a state sponsor of terrorism.","start":8999.254,"end":9002.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8999.254,"end":8999.495},{"text":"President,","start":8999.511,"end":9000.073},{"text":"India","start":9000.233,"end":9000.586},{"text":"is","start":9000.795,"end":9000.892},{"text":"a","start":9000.892,"end":9000.908},{"text":"state","start":9000.956,"end":9001.341},{"text":"sponsor","start":9001.341,"end":9001.903},{"text":"of","start":9001.983,"end":9002.048},{"text":"terrorism.","start":9002.144,"end":9002.658}]},{"text":"Pakistan has lost nearly 100,000 citizens, including innocent men, women, and children, to terrorism perpetrated by TTP, BLA, and Majid Brigade, proxies financed, armed, aided, and abetted by India.","start":9002.883,"end":9020.679,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement 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serving Indian naval commander Kulbhushan Yadav to assassination plots and killings linked to Indian operatives in North America, India's terrorist franchise has gone from regional to 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home, India's Hindutva-inspired right-wing fascist RSS-BJP government has turned Islamophobia into a state policy, normalizing hate crimes and genocide against more than 200 million 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minorities, including Christians, are persecuted, Dalits dehumanized, and Sikhs disenfranchised in the largest hypocrisy of the world.","start":9057.423,"end":9068.533,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":9057.423,"end":9057.68},{"text":"minorities,","start":9057.68,"end":9058.531},{"text":"including","start":9058.724,"end":9060.137},{"text":"Christians,","start":9060.233,"end":9060.779},{"text":"are","start":9060.955,"end":9061.132},{"text":"persecuted,","start":9061.132,"end":9061.903},{"text":"Dalits","start":9062.256,"end":9062.85},{"text":"dehumanized,","start":9062.962,"end":9063.877},{"text":"and","start":9063.942,"end":9064.006},{"text":"Sikhs","start":9064.086,"end":9064.471},{"text":"disenfranchised","start":9064.744,"end":9065.916},{"text":"in","start":9065.948,"end":9065.997},{"text":"the","start":9066.109,"end":9066.189},{"text":"largest","start":9066.35,"end":9067.201},{"text":"hypocrisy","start":9066.976,"end":9067.731},{"text":"of","start":9068.02,"end":9068.084},{"text":"the","start":9068.196,"end":9068.244},{"text":"world.","start":9068.276,"end":9068.533}]},{"text":"Madam President, Pakistan's conduct speaks for itself.","start":9069.641,"end":9073.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9069.641,"end":9069.946},{"text":"President,","start":9069.946,"end":9070.412},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":9070.845,"end":9071.648},{"text":"conduct","start":9071.648,"end":9072.146},{"text":"speaks","start":9072.146,"end":9072.949},{"text":"for","start":9073.238,"end":9073.415},{"text":"itself.","start":9073.415,"end":9073.864}]},{"text":"Even in the face of provocation and aggression, we have exercised restraint, kept the door to dialogue always opened, and consistently chosen peaceful settlement of disputes over confrontation in the region and beyond.","start":9074.763,"end":9091.896,"topics":[{"key":"mediation-good-offices","label":"Mediation and Good Offices","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted mediation, special envoys, and the Secretary-General’s good offices as essential instruments for de-escalation and negotiated settlement. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9092.747,"end":9092.923},{"text":"path","start":9092.923,"end":9093.293},{"text":"to","start":9093.389,"end":9093.486},{"text":"peace","start":9093.486,"end":9093.871},{"text":"in","start":9093.887,"end":9093.935},{"text":"South","start":9094.048,"end":9094.417},{"text":"Asia","start":9094.514,"end":9094.996},{"text":"lies","start":9095.638,"end":9095.943},{"text":"neither","start":9096.297,"end":9096.859},{"text":"in","start":9097.244,"end":9097.308},{"text":"denial","start":9097.405,"end":9097.951},{"text":"nor","start":9098.304,"end":9098.658},{"text":"in","start":9098.931,"end":9099.075},{"text":"defiance,","start":9099.188,"end":9099.862},{"text":"but","start":9100.392,"end":9100.633},{"text":"in","start":9100.633,"end":9100.762},{"text":"adherence","start":9100.794,"end":9101.324},{"text":"to","start":9101.677,"end":9101.822},{"text":"the","start":9101.822,"end":9101.886},{"text":"UN","start":9101.918,"end":9102.127},{"text":"Charter","start":9102.24,"end":9102.786},{"text":"and","start":9102.802,"end":9102.866},{"text":"international","start":9102.882,"end":9103.524},{"text":"law.","start":9103.589,"end":9103.685}]},{"text":"We hope that India will introspect on the recommendations presented today and demonstrate the moral courage to implement Resolution 2788 in letter and spirit.","start":9104.488,"end":9118.189,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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Several delegations warned that selectivity, double standards, and non-compliance weaken multilateralism and fuel further conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian Impact of Unresolved Conflicts","description":"Speakers repeatedly noted that unresolved disputes lead to civilian suffering, displacement, damaged infrastructure, food and energy insecurity, and broader regional instability. The humanitarian costs of conflict were used as a central argument for earlier and more effective peaceful settlement efforts."},{"key":"judicial-settlement","label":"Judicial and Arbitral Settlement","description":"Numerous speakers pointed to the International Court of Justice, arbitration, and other judicial bodies as indispensable peaceful means for resolving disputes. 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