{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k10/k10xcisfj9","kaltura_id":"1_0xcisfj9","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1035th meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1035th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9","date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-02T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:23:07","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"63rd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k10/k10xcisfj9"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2026/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ac6eca5b-609b-47ae-b650-51e16ad2f89c","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1577.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=1578","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":1577.75,"end":1579.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1577.75,"end":1577.91},{"text":"morning,","start":1577.91,"end":1578.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":1578.23,"end":1578.75},{"text":"delegates.","start":1578.75,"end":1579.35}]},{"text":"Good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":1638.66,"end":1640.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1638.66,"end":1638.82},{"text":"morning,","start":1638.82,"end":1639.14},{"text":"distinguished","start":1639.14,"end":1639.62},{"text":"delegates.","start":1639.62,"end":1640.26}]},{"text":"I am pleased and honored to welcome you all to the Vienna International Center.","start":1641.3,"end":1646.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1641.3,"end":1641.42},{"text":"am","start":1641.42,"end":1641.54},{"text":"pleased","start":1641.54,"end":1641.9},{"text":"and","start":1641.9,"end":1642.1},{"text":"honored","start":1642.1,"end":1642.54},{"text":"to","start":1642.54,"end":1642.94},{"text":"welcome","start":1642.94,"end":1643.34},{"text":"you","start":1643.34,"end":1643.46},{"text":"all","start":1643.46,"end":1643.86},{"text":"to","start":1644.34,"end":1644.5},{"text":"the","start":1644.5,"end":1644.58},{"text":"Vienna","start":1644.58,"end":1644.86},{"text":"International","start":1644.86,"end":1645.62},{"text":"Center.","start":1645.62,"end":1646.26}]},{"text":"to the 63rd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":1646.87,"end":1653.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1646.87,"end":1646.91},{"text":"the","start":1646.91,"end":1647.03},{"text":"63rd","start":1647.03,"end":1647.75},{"text":"session","start":1647.75,"end":1648.39},{"text":"of","start":1648.39,"end":1648.55},{"text":"the","start":1648.55,"end":1648.63},{"text":"Scientific","start":1648.63,"end":1649.27},{"text":"and","start":1649.35,"end":1649.55},{"text":"Technical","start":1649.55,"end":1649.99},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1649.99,"end":1650.79},{"text":"of","start":1651.11,"end":1651.27},{"text":"the","start":1651.27,"end":1651.39},{"text":"Committee","start":1651.39,"end":1651.91},{"text":"on","start":1651.91,"end":1652.11},{"text":"the","start":1652.11,"end":1652.23},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1652.23,"end":1652.55},{"text":"Uses","start":1652.55,"end":1652.95},{"text":"of","start":1652.95,"end":1653.03},{"text":"Outer","start":1653.03,"end":1653.31},{"text":"Space.","start":1653.31,"end":1653.83}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1035th meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.","start":1654.71,"end":1660.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1654.71,"end":1654.79},{"text":"now","start":1654.79,"end":1655.03},{"text":"declare","start":1655.03,"end":1655.43},{"text":"open","start":1655.43,"end":1655.99},{"text":"the","start":1655.99,"end":1656.39},{"text":"1035th","start":1656.39,"end":1657.59},{"text":"meeting","start":1657.59,"end":1658.15},{"text":"of","start":1658.15,"end":1658.31},{"text":"the","start":1658.31,"end":1658.43},{"text":"Scientific","start":1658.43,"end":1659.11},{"text":"and","start":1659.11,"end":1659.31},{"text":"Technical","start":1659.31,"end":1659.75},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":1659.75,"end":1660.47}]},{"text":"As you are all aware, the Subcommittee is scheduled to elect its Chair for the two-year term from 2026 to 2027.","start":1663.63,"end":1672.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1663.63,"end":1663.75},{"text":"you","start":1663.75,"end":1663.83},{"text":"are","start":1663.83,"end":1663.99},{"text":"all","start":1663.99,"end":1664.27},{"text":"aware,","start":1664.27,"end":1664.71},{"text":"the","start":1664.87,"end":1664.99},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1665.03,"end":1665.75},{"text":"is","start":1665.75,"end":1665.99},{"text":"scheduled","start":1666.63,"end":1667.11},{"text":"to","start":1667.11,"end":1667.23},{"text":"elect","start":1667.23,"end":1667.59},{"text":"its","start":1667.59,"end":1667.83},{"text":"Chair","start":1667.83,"end":1668.31},{"text":"for","start":1668.31,"end":1668.47},{"text":"the","start":1668.47,"end":1668.59},{"text":"two-year","start":1668.63,"end":1669.11},{"text":"term","start":1669.11,"end":1669.59},{"text":"from","start":1670.15,"end":1670.39},{"text":"2026","start":1670.39,"end":1671.35},{"text":"to","start":1671.35,"end":1671.55},{"text":"2027.","start":1671.55,"end":1672.47}]},{"text":"The outgoing Chair customarily presides over the opening of the session concerned until the new Chair has been elected.","start":1673.23,"end":1680.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1673.23,"end":1673.43},{"text":"outgoing","start":1673.43,"end":1674.03},{"text":"Chair","start":1674.03,"end":1674.43},{"text":"customarily","start":1674.51,"end":1675.11},{"text":"presides","start":1675.11,"end":1675.63},{"text":"over","start":1675.63,"end":1675.87},{"text":"the","start":1675.87,"end":1675.99},{"text":"opening","start":1676.03,"end":1676.43},{"text":"of","start":1676.43,"end":1676.51},{"text":"the","start":1676.51,"end":1676.63},{"text":"session","start":1676.63,"end":1677.07},{"text":"concerned","start":1677.07,"end":1677.71},{"text":"until","start":1678.03,"end":1678.43},{"text":"the","start":1678.43,"end":1678.55},{"text":"new","start":1678.55,"end":1678.75},{"text":"Chair","start":1678.75,"end":1679.23},{"text":"has","start":1679.23,"end":1679.47},{"text":"been","start":1679.47,"end":1679.67},{"text":"elected.","start":1679.67,"end":1680.23}]},{"text":"Following the election, it will be my pleasure to invite the new Chair to the podium.","start":1681.31,"end":1686.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":1681.31,"end":1681.79},{"text":"the","start":1681.79,"end":1681.91},{"text":"election,","start":1681.91,"end":1682.51},{"text":"it","start":1682.51,"end":1682.71},{"text":"will","start":1682.71,"end":1682.83},{"text":"be","start":1682.83,"end":1682.99},{"text":"my","start":1682.99,"end":1683.15},{"text":"pleasure","start":1683.15,"end":1683.87},{"text":"to","start":1684.11,"end":1684.31},{"text":"invite","start":1684.31,"end":1684.67},{"text":"the","start":1684.67,"end":1684.79},{"text":"new","start":1684.79,"end":1684.99},{"text":"Chair","start":1684.99,"end":1685.39},{"text":"to","start":1685.39,"end":1685.63},{"text":"the","start":1685.63,"end":1685.71},{"text":"podium.","start":1685.71,"end":1686.27}]},{"text":"However, before proceeding to the election of the Chair, the Subcommittee should adopt its agenda for the session.","start":1687.39,"end":1695.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1687.39,"end":1688.11},{"text":"before","start":1688.67,"end":1689.07},{"text":"proceeding","start":1689.07,"end":1689.71},{"text":"to","start":1689.71,"end":1689.87},{"text":"the","start":1689.87,"end":1689.99},{"text":"election","start":1689.99,"end":1690.43},{"text":"of","start":1690.43,"end":1690.67},{"text":"the","start":1690.75,"end":1690.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":1690.99,"end":1691.47},{"text":"the","start":1691.95,"end":1692.07},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1692.07,"end":1692.91},{"text":"should","start":1692.91,"end":1693.15},{"text":"adopt","start":1693.15,"end":1693.63},{"text":"its","start":1693.79,"end":1693.95},{"text":"agenda","start":1693.95,"end":1694.43},{"text":"for","start":1694.43,"end":1694.67},{"text":"the","start":1694.67,"end":1694.75},{"text":"session.","start":1694.75,"end":1695.31}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, you have before you, for your approval and adoption, the provisional agenda for the session, which is reflected on the first and the part of the second page of document A/AC.105/C.1/L.426.","start":1702.27,"end":1721.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1702.27,"end":1702.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":1702.71,"end":1703.27},{"text":"you","start":1703.99,"end":1704.15},{"text":"have","start":1704.15,"end":1704.39},{"text":"before","start":1704.39,"end":1704.87},{"text":"you,","start":1704.87,"end":1705.07},{"text":"for","start":1705.67,"end":1705.83},{"text":"your","start":1705.83,"end":1706.11},{"text":"approval","start":1706.11,"end":1706.47},{"text":"and","start":1706.47,"end":1706.59},{"text":"adoption,","start":1706.59,"end":1707.27},{"text":"the","start":1707.59,"end":1707.75},{"text":"provisional","start":1707.75,"end":1708.31},{"text":"agenda","start":1708.31,"end":1708.71},{"text":"for","start":1708.71,"end":1708.95},{"text":"the","start":1708.95,"end":1709.03},{"text":"session,","start":1709.03,"end":1709.67},{"text":"which","start":1709.67,"end":1709.95},{"text":"is","start":1709.95,"end":1710.15},{"text":"reflected","start":1710.15,"end":1710.79},{"text":"on","start":1710.79,"end":1710.95},{"text":"the","start":1710.95,"end":1711.03},{"text":"first","start":1711.03,"end":1711.43},{"text":"and","start":1712.39,"end":1712.51},{"text":"the","start":1712.51,"end":1712.59},{"text":"part","start":1712.59,"end":1712.87},{"text":"of","start":1712.91,"end":1712.99},{"text":"the","start":1712.99,"end":1713.11},{"text":"second","start":1713.11,"end":1713.47},{"text":"page","start":1713.51,"end":1713.91},{"text":"of","start":1713.99,"end":1714.15},{"text":"document","start":1714.15,"end":1714.79},{"text":"A/AC.105/C.1/L.426.","start":1714.87,"end":1721.27}]},{"text":"This provisional agenda has been prepared on the basis of the agreement reached at the 2025 session of the Committee, as reflected in paragraph 125 of its report, which was subsequently endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 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note that, as indicated in this document, the annotations are not part of the agenda to be adopted by the Subcommittee.","start":1741.83,"end":1749.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1741.83,"end":1742.15},{"text":"note","start":1742.15,"end":1742.55},{"text":"that,","start":1742.63,"end":1743.03},{"text":"as","start":1743.23,"end":1743.35},{"text":"indicated","start":1743.35,"end":1743.99},{"text":"in","start":1743.99,"end":1744.11},{"text":"this","start":1744.11,"end":1744.31},{"text":"document,","start":1744.31,"end":1745.03},{"text":"the","start":1745.27,"end":1745.39},{"text":"annotations","start":1745.39,"end":1746.07},{"text":"are","start":1746.07,"end":1746.23},{"text":"not","start":1746.23,"end":1746.47},{"text":"part","start":1746.47,"end":1746.75},{"text":"of","start":1746.75,"end":1746.87},{"text":"the","start":1746.87,"end":1746.99},{"text":"agenda","start":1746.99,"end":1747.47},{"text":"to","start":1747.47,"end":1747.71},{"text":"be","start":1747.71,"end":1747.83},{"text":"adopted","start":1747.83,"end":1748.39},{"text":"by","start":1748.39,"end":1748.71},{"text":"the","start":1748.71,"end":1748.83},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":1748.83,"end":1749.59}]},{"text":"If I hear no objections, may I take that the list of items as endorsed by the committee and as contained in the document A/AC.105/C.1/L.426 is adopted?","start":1752.27,"end":1767.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1752.27,"end":1752.43},{"text":"I","start":1752.43,"end":1752.59},{"text":"hear","start":1752.59,"end":1752.83},{"text":"no","start":1752.83,"end":1753.03},{"text":"objections,","start":1753.03,"end":1753.87},{"text":"may","start":1754.03,"end":1754.27},{"text":"I","start":1754.27,"end":1754.35},{"text":"take","start":1754.35,"end":1754.83},{"text":"that","start":1754.83,"end":1755.15},{"text":"the","start":1755.15,"end":1755.23},{"text":"list","start":1755.23,"end":1755.55},{"text":"of","start":1755.55,"end":1755.71},{"text":"items","start":1755.71,"end":1756.35},{"text":"as","start":1756.55,"end":1756.71},{"text":"endorsed","start":1756.71,"end":1757.31},{"text":"by","start":1757.31,"end":1757.51},{"text":"the","start":1757.51,"end":1757.59},{"text":"committee","start":1757.59,"end":1758.19},{"text":"and","start":1758.35,"end":1758.75},{"text":"as","start":1758.79,"end":1758.99},{"text":"contained","start":1758.99,"end":1759.63},{"text":"in","start":1759.63,"end":1759.79},{"text":"the","start":1759.79,"end":1759.91},{"text":"document","start":1759.91,"end":1760.51},{"text":"A/AC.105/C.1/L.426","start":1760.51,"end":1766.51},{"text":"is","start":1766.75,"end":1766.99},{"text":"adopted?","start":1766.99,"end":1767.63}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":1772.19,"end":1773.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1772.19,"end":1772.35},{"text":"see","start":1772.35,"end":1772.47},{"text":"no","start":1772.47,"end":1772.67},{"text":"objection.","start":1772.67,"end":1773.39}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1773.63,"end":1774.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1773.63,"end":1773.79},{"text":"is","start":1773.79,"end":1773.91},{"text":"so","start":1773.91,"end":1774.11},{"text":"decided.","start":1774.11,"end":1774.71}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to turn to agenda item two, election of the 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Asia Pacific States have nominated Mr. Pakorn Apapand of Thailand for 2026 and Mr. Yacoub Al Kassab of Bahrain for 2027 to assume the function of Chair of the 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unless there is any objection, may I take that the Subcommittee elects Mr. Pakorn Apapand for 2026 and Mr. Yacoub Al Kassab for 2027 as 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see no objection.","start":1841.71,"end":1842.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1841.71,"end":1841.87},{"text":"see","start":1841.87,"end":1842.03},{"text":"no","start":1842.03,"end":1842.23},{"text":"objection.","start":1842.23,"end":1842.83}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1842.83,"end":1843.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1842.83,"end":1843.07},{"text":"is","start":1843.07,"end":1843.15},{"text":"so","start":1843.15,"end":1843.39},{"text":"decided.","start":1843.39,"end":1843.95}]},{"text":"I warmly congratulate Mr. Pakorn Apaphan and Mr. Jakub Alkwasow on their election.","start":1853.21,"end":1858.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1853.21,"end":1853.45},{"text":"warmly","start":1853.45,"end":1853.77},{"text":"congratulate","start":1853.77,"end":1854.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":1854.41,"end":1854.73},{"text":"Pakorn","start":1854.73,"end":1855.21},{"text":"Apaphan","start":1855.21,"end":1855.65},{"text":"and","start":1855.65,"end":1855.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":1855.93,"end":1856.41},{"text":"Jakub","start":1856.73,"end":1857.17},{"text":"Alkwasow","start":1857.25,"end":1857.77},{"text":"on","start":1857.93,"end":1858.09},{"text":"their","start":1858.09,"end":1858.33},{"text":"election.","start":1858.33,"end":1858.89}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I recognize the request from the floor from the United 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new Chair, distinguished delegates, friends and colleagues, as I conclude my term as Chair, I'd like to begin by expressing my sincere gratitude to all of 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past two years have been an intense and meaningful period for the subcommittee, and it has been a privilege to serve during such an important chapter in its 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we have achieved was possible because we worked together in a spirit of cooperation and mutual 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grown.","start":1940.91,"end":1943.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1940.91,"end":1941.31},{"text":"and","start":1941.31,"end":1941.43},{"text":"foremost,","start":1941.43,"end":1942.11},{"text":"our","start":1942.27,"end":1942.51},{"text":"community","start":1942.51,"end":1943.07},{"text":"has","start":1943.07,"end":1943.23},{"text":"grown.","start":1943.23,"end":1943.71}]},{"text":"We welcomed eight new members over the past two years, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Honduras, The Gambia, Latvia, the Maldives, Malta, Zimbabwe, bringing the community to 110 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extend my sincere thanks to the entire Secretariat team led by Ms. Takemitsu for the outstanding preparations and support, as well as to the leadership of the Office of the Outer Space Affairs, Ms. Ate 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we move forward, let us preserve the momentum we have built, continue to welcome new members and observers, Support the next generation of scientists, engineers, space lawyers and 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us remain attentive to challenges such as space debris and traffic coordination, advance sustainability, talk about the Moon and deep space exploration, and ensure that space activities continue to serve the broader goals of sustainable 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the International Year of Astronaut Awareness animate the world and may ADLAC see the pace for more transparent lunar activities.","start":2290.67,"end":2297.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2290.67,"end":2290.79},{"text":"the","start":2290.79,"end":2290.87},{"text":"International","start":2290.87,"end":2291.47},{"text":"Year","start":2291.47,"end":2291.67},{"text":"of","start":2291.67,"end":2291.79},{"text":"Astronaut","start":2291.79,"end":2292.23},{"text":"Awareness","start":2292.23,"end":2292.67},{"text":"animate","start":2292.67,"end":2293.11},{"text":"the","start":2293.11,"end":2293.23},{"text":"world","start":2293.23,"end":2293.71},{"text":"and","start":2294.11,"end":2294.27},{"text":"may","start":2294.27,"end":2294.35},{"text":"ADLAC","start":2294.35,"end":2295.11},{"text":"see","start":2295.11,"end":2295.19},{"text":"the","start":2295.19,"end":2295.31},{"text":"pace","start":2295.31,"end":2295.71},{"text":"for","start":2295.71,"end":2295.87},{"text":"more","start":2295.87,"end":2296.03},{"text":"transparent","start":2296.03,"end":2296.75},{"text":"lunar","start":2296.75,"end":2297.03},{"text":"activities.","start":2297.03,"end":2297.87}]},{"text":"Thank you for the trust you have placed in me.","start":2298.27,"end":2300.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2298.27,"end":2298.51},{"text":"you","start":2298.51,"end":2298.63},{"text":"for","start":2298.63,"end":2298.83},{"text":"the","start":2298.83,"end":2298.91},{"text":"trust","start":2298.91,"end":2299.39},{"text":"you","start":2299.47,"end":2299.59},{"text":"have","start":2299.59,"end":2299.79},{"text":"placed","start":2299.79,"end":2300.15},{"text":"in","start":2300.15,"end":2300.23},{"text":"me.","start":2300.23,"end":2300.59}]},{"text":"It has been an absolute honor to serve in this role, and I wish you every success, and I hope that the Vienna spirit will continue to inspire our shared work for the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space for the benefit of all 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you.","start":2315.87,"end":2316.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2315.87,"end":2316.15},{"text":"you.","start":2316.15,"end":2316.27}]},{"text":"I now invite Mr. Pacharaporn Apapan to assume the Chairmanship.","start":2327.23,"end":2331.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2327.23,"end":2327.39},{"text":"now","start":2327.39,"end":2327.55},{"text":"invite","start":2327.55,"end":2328.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":2328.11,"end":2328.35},{"text":"Pacharaporn","start":2328.35,"end":2329.31},{"text":"Apapan","start":2329.31,"end":2330.11},{"text":"to","start":2330.11,"end":2330.23},{"text":"assume","start":2330.23,"end":2330.51},{"text":"the","start":2330.51,"end":2330.63},{"text":"Chairmanship.","start":2330.63,"end":2331.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ulpia Elena 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and for placing confidence in me to further advance the work of the scientific and technical subcommittee I'd like to assure you by my commitment to the work of this subcommittee I congratulate 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uh up Elena for successfully leading the subcommittee over the past two years with outstanding results distinguished 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like to inform the delegation that I have received uh communication from the following member states Uganda request permission to attend and participate in the current session of the scientific and technical subcommittee as observer I like to also inform delegation that I have received communication from the Holy Sea League of Arab States and Sovereign Order of Malta requesting permission to attend and participate in this session of the subcommittee as 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I'd like to inform delegation that I have received communication from following organization requesting permission to attend and participate in the current session of the subcommittee as 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to aid foundation and center of humiliation the locks distinguished delegates I would like I would therefore like to suggest that in commit in conformity with the past practice I we invite those delegation and observers to attend the current session and to address the subcommittee as appropriate that is of course without prejudice of further request of this nature does not involve any decision of the full committee concerning 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is customary that we extend to such delegations.","start":2550.95,"end":2555.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2550.95,"end":2551.11},{"text":"is","start":2551.11,"end":2551.27},{"text":"customary","start":2551.27,"end":2552.23},{"text":"that","start":2552.31,"end":2552.55},{"text":"we","start":2552.55,"end":2552.79},{"text":"extend","start":2553.35,"end":2553.83},{"text":"to","start":2553.83,"end":2553.99},{"text":"such","start":2553.99,"end":2554.19},{"text":"delegations.","start":2554.31,"end":2555.11}]},{"text":"Do you take this agreement to you 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delegates and representatives, it is with great pleasure to welcome you to the 63rd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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wish to express my sincere gratitude to the esteemed members of the committee for the trust they have placed in me by appointing me Chair of the Subcommittee for 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assure you of my full commitment to advancing the work of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee throughout my one-year 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2027, the Chair-designate will be my distinguished colleague, Mr. Yakub Al-Hassab, of Bahrain.","start":2628.71,"end":2638.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2628.71,"end":2629.03},{"text":"2027,","start":2629.03,"end":2630.15},{"text":"the","start":2630.39,"end":2630.95},{"text":"Chair-designate","start":2630.95,"end":2631.51},{"text":"will","start":2631.95,"end":2632.43},{"text":"be","start":2632.87,"end":2633.11},{"text":"my","start":2633.11,"end":2633.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":2633.79,"end":2634.35},{"text":"colleague,","start":2634.35,"end":2634.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2635.27,"end":2635.55},{"text":"Yakub","start":2635.55,"end":2635.99},{"text":"Al-Hassab,","start":2636.35,"end":2636.83},{"text":"of","start":2637.59,"end":2637.83},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2637.83,"end":2638.39}]},{"text":"I would also like to extend my congratulation to my predecessor, Miss Alpia Elena Botesatu of Romania for her impactful leadership of this subcommittee during her 2024 to 2025 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delegates, it's my great pleasure to open my remarks by welcome six new member state of the committee namely, Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Honduras, Maldives, Malta and 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applications amplify how data, innovation, and international cooperation can transform global decision-making and expand capacity equally across 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this anniversary, at a time when the role of the United Nations is being called into question, I would note that the role of this body is 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the six decades of convening and in the last two years in particular this subcommittee has continued to deliver results as it must the challenges ahead of us are significant and can only be overcome through constructive International cooperation 2025 was a testament that outer space as a domain of scientific collaboration and platform for information system offer unparalleled opportunity to ensure that technological progress serve humanity and our shared 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marks a quarter of decade milestone for the continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station, a notable example of a longstanding international partnership and a model for future multinational endeavors in low Earth orbit and 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was also marked with the event of the astronomical significant Following the potential impact of the asteroid 2024 YR4 in 2032, which exceeds the 1% impact probability threshold and triggered notification of all member states in February, the Comet 3I/ATLAS, amongst being only the third confirmed interstellar object to observe traveling through our solar 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the same time, the increasing scale and complexity of space activity underscore the urgency of advanced space sustainability, enhanced effort and urgently needs to advance space debris, space traffic coordination and safety in 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development highlights the need of international cooperation and development of further guidelines and best practice.","start":2979.83,"end":2986.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2979.83,"end":2980.03},{"text":"development","start":2980.03,"end":2980.63},{"text":"highlights","start":2980.63,"end":2981.03},{"text":"the","start":2981.03,"end":2981.11},{"text":"need","start":2981.11,"end":2981.35},{"text":"of","start":2981.35,"end":2981.59},{"text":"international","start":2981.59,"end":2982.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":2982.23,"end":2982.95},{"text":"and","start":2983.43,"end":2983.71},{"text":"development","start":2983.71,"end":2984.19},{"text":"of","start":2984.19,"end":2984.31},{"text":"further","start":2984.31,"end":2984.71},{"text":"guidelines","start":2984.71,"end":2985.35},{"text":"and","start":2985.35,"end":2985.59},{"text":"best","start":2985.59,"end":2985.83},{"text":"practice.","start":2985.83,"end":2986.31}]},{"text":"The Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space was in fact called to act on three key topics by Heads of State in the Pact for the Future in September 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am proud that COPUOS and its subcommittees responded to that call to action.","start":3002.07,"end":3009.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3002.07,"end":3002.11},{"text":"am","start":3002.11,"end":3002.23},{"text":"proud","start":3002.23,"end":3002.55},{"text":"that","start":3002.55,"end":3002.79},{"text":"COPUOS","start":3004.23,"end":3005.19},{"text":"and","start":3005.19,"end":3005.35},{"text":"its","start":3005.35,"end":3005.59},{"text":"subcommittees","start":3005.67,"end":3006.35},{"text":"responded","start":3006.35,"end":3007.03},{"text":"to","start":3007.03,"end":3007.67},{"text":"that","start":3007.99,"end":3008.11},{"text":"call","start":3008.11,"end":3008.47},{"text":"to","start":3008.47,"end":3008.71},{"text":"action.","start":3008.71,"end":3009.19}]},{"text":"and start work on space traffic through the expert group on space situation awareness and continues to advance the space debris resource in the legal subcommittee.","start":3009.91,"end":3019.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3009.91,"end":3010.11},{"text":"start","start":3010.11,"end":3010.47},{"text":"work","start":3010.79,"end":3011.11},{"text":"on","start":3011.11,"end":3011.27},{"text":"space","start":3011.27,"end":3011.55},{"text":"traffic","start":3011.55,"end":3012.03},{"text":"through","start":3012.03,"end":3012.23},{"text":"the","start":3012.23,"end":3012.39},{"text":"expert","start":3012.39,"end":3012.75},{"text":"group","start":3012.75,"end":3012.95},{"text":"on","start":3013.27,"end":3013.35},{"text":"space","start":3013.35,"end":3013.71},{"text":"situation","start":3013.71,"end":3014.15},{"text":"awareness","start":3014.15,"end":3014.71},{"text":"and","start":3015.03,"end":3015.19},{"text":"continues","start":3015.19,"end":3015.83},{"text":"to","start":3016.15,"end":3016.31},{"text":"advance","start":3016.31,"end":3016.79},{"text":"the","start":3016.79,"end":3016.87},{"text":"space","start":3016.87,"end":3017.19},{"text":"debris","start":3017.55,"end":3017.75},{"text":"resource","start":3017.83,"end":3018.31},{"text":"in","start":3018.79,"end":3018.87},{"text":"the","start":3018.87,"end":3018.99},{"text":"legal","start":3018.99,"end":3019.35},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":3019.35,"end":3019.99}]},{"text":"It's my sincere hope that the subcommittee will now also be able to advance on matter of space debris.","start":3021.51,"end":3029.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3021.51,"end":3021.75},{"text":"my","start":3021.75,"end":3021.87},{"text":"sincere","start":3021.87,"end":3022.31},{"text":"hope","start":3022.31,"end":3022.59},{"text":"that","start":3022.59,"end":3022.87},{"text":"the","start":3023.11,"end":3023.19},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3023.19,"end":3023.71},{"text":"will","start":3023.71,"end":3023.91},{"text":"now","start":3023.91,"end":3024.23},{"text":"also","start":3024.23,"end":3024.87},{"text":"be","start":3025.59,"end":3025.83},{"text":"able","start":3025.83,"end":3026.07},{"text":"to","start":3026.07,"end":3026.47},{"text":"advance","start":3026.55,"end":3027.03},{"text":"on","start":3027.35,"end":3027.67},{"text":"matter","start":3027.67,"end":3027.99},{"text":"of","start":3027.99,"end":3028.15},{"text":"space","start":3028.15,"end":3028.87},{"text":"debris.","start":3028.87,"end":3029.27}]},{"text":"In this context, I invite member states to participate in both side event on this topic and industry symposium.","start":3030.79,"end":3037.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3030.79,"end":3030.99},{"text":"this","start":3030.99,"end":3031.19},{"text":"context,","start":3031.19,"end":3031.59},{"text":"I","start":3031.67,"end":3031.83},{"text":"invite","start":3031.83,"end":3032.11},{"text":"member","start":3032.11,"end":3032.39},{"text":"states","start":3032.39,"end":3032.83},{"text":"to","start":3032.83,"end":3032.95},{"text":"participate","start":3032.95,"end":3033.99},{"text":"in","start":3034.07,"end":3034.31},{"text":"both","start":3034.31,"end":3034.55},{"text":"side","start":3034.63,"end":3034.91},{"text":"event","start":3034.91,"end":3035.23},{"text":"on","start":3035.23,"end":3035.43},{"text":"this","start":3035.43,"end":3035.75},{"text":"topic","start":3035.75,"end":3036.15},{"text":"and","start":3036.15,"end":3036.43},{"text":"industry","start":3036.43,"end":3036.95},{"text":"symposium.","start":3036.95,"end":3037.67}]},{"text":"where this topic will be addressed.","start":3038.39,"end":3040.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"where","start":3038.39,"end":3038.59},{"text":"this","start":3038.59,"end":3038.75},{"text":"topic","start":3038.75,"end":3039.03},{"text":"will","start":3039.03,"end":3039.15},{"text":"be","start":3039.15,"end":3039.39},{"text":"addressed.","start":3039.39,"end":3040.03}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this subcommittee continues to make notable progress across several issues that are critical to advancing safe and sustainable outer space activities.","start":3041.63,"end":3052.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3041.63,"end":3042.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":3042.59,"end":3043.15},{"text":"this","start":3044.35,"end":3044.55},{"text":"subcommittee","start":3044.55,"end":3045.03},{"text":"continues","start":3045.03,"end":3045.47},{"text":"to","start":3045.47,"end":3045.63},{"text":"make","start":3045.63,"end":3045.95},{"text":"notable","start":3046.11,"end":3046.51},{"text":"progress","start":3046.51,"end":3046.99},{"text":"across","start":3046.99,"end":3047.35},{"text":"several","start":3047.35,"end":3047.63},{"text":"issues","start":3047.63,"end":3048.03},{"text":"that","start":3048.03,"end":3048.35},{"text":"are","start":3048.35,"end":3048.67},{"text":"critical","start":3048.83,"end":3049.39},{"text":"to","start":3049.71,"end":3049.83},{"text":"advancing","start":3049.83,"end":3050.27},{"text":"safe","start":3050.27,"end":3050.67},{"text":"and","start":3050.67,"end":3050.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":3050.91,"end":3051.47},{"text":"outer","start":3051.47,"end":3051.63},{"text":"space","start":3051.63,"end":3051.95},{"text":"activities.","start":3051.95,"end":3052.51}]},{"text":"I would like to note that the important work conducted by different working groups of this subcommittee, namely the working group on Working Group on the Whole, Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Source in Outer Space Activities, and Working Group on the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, including the Expert Group on Space Situational Awareness.","start":3053.75,"end":3075.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3053.75,"end":3053.79},{"text":"would","start":3053.79,"end":3053.91},{"text":"like","start":3053.91,"end":3054.03},{"text":"to","start":3054.03,"end":3054.19},{"text":"note","start":3054.27,"end":3054.59},{"text":"that","start":3054.59,"end":3054.91},{"text":"the","start":3055.31,"end":3055.43},{"text":"important","start":3055.43,"end":3055.87},{"text":"work","start":3055.87,"end":3056.15},{"text":"conducted","start":3056.15,"end":3056.59},{"text":"by","start":3056.59,"end":3056.91},{"text":"different","start":3057.31,"end":3057.63},{"text":"working","start":3057.63,"end":3057.95},{"text":"groups","start":3057.95,"end":3058.19},{"text":"of","start":3058.67,"end":3058.83},{"text":"this","start":3058.83,"end":3059.07},{"text":"subcommittee,","start":3059.15,"end":3059.75},{"text":"namely","start":3060.03,"end":3060.43},{"text":"the","start":3060.43,"end":3060.51},{"text":"working","start":3060.51,"end":3060.75},{"text":"group","start":3060.75,"end":3060.91},{"text":"on","start":3060.91,"end":3061.23},{"text":"Working","start":3061.83,"end":3062.11},{"text":"Group","start":3062.11,"end":3062.35},{"text":"on","start":3062.35,"end":3062.51},{"text":"the","start":3062.51,"end":3062.71},{"text":"Whole,","start":3062.71,"end":3063.15},{"text":"Working","start":3063.47,"end":3063.75},{"text":"Group","start":3063.75,"end":3063.91},{"text":"on","start":3064.03,"end":3064.19},{"text":"the","start":3064.19,"end":3064.35},{"text":"Use","start":3064.43,"end":3064.67},{"text":"of","start":3064.75,"end":3064.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3064.91,"end":3065.47},{"text":"Power","start":3065.47,"end":3065.87},{"text":"Source","start":3065.87,"end":3066.27},{"text":"in","start":3066.75,"end":3066.87},{"text":"Outer","start":3066.87,"end":3067.07},{"text":"Space","start":3067.07,"end":3067.35},{"text":"Activities,","start":3067.35,"end":3068.11},{"text":"and","start":3068.51,"end":3068.71},{"text":"Working","start":3068.71,"end":3068.95},{"text":"Group","start":3068.95,"end":3069.15},{"text":"on","start":3069.15,"end":3069.31},{"text":"the","start":3069.31,"end":3069.47},{"text":"Long-term","start":3069.47,"end":3070.03},{"text":"Sustainability","start":3070.43,"end":3071.15},{"text":"of","start":3071.15,"end":3071.31},{"text":"Outer","start":3071.39,"end":3071.63},{"text":"Space","start":3071.63,"end":3071.95},{"text":"Activities,","start":3071.95,"end":3072.43},{"text":"including","start":3072.91,"end":3073.55},{"text":"the","start":3073.55,"end":3073.63},{"text":"Expert","start":3073.63,"end":3073.99},{"text":"Group","start":3073.99,"end":3074.19},{"text":"on","start":3074.19,"end":3074.31},{"text":"Space","start":3074.35,"end":3074.63},{"text":"Situational","start":3074.63,"end":3075.23},{"text":"Awareness.","start":3075.23,"end":3075.71}]},{"text":"Each of these mechanisms is essential to advance our collective work in ensuring the sustainable exploration and use of outer space.","start":3077.23,"end":3085.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3077.23,"end":3077.47},{"text":"of","start":3077.47,"end":3077.63},{"text":"these","start":3077.71,"end":3077.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3077.87,"end":3078.51},{"text":"is","start":3078.99,"end":3079.23},{"text":"essential","start":3079.23,"end":3079.79},{"text":"to","start":3079.79,"end":3079.91},{"text":"advance","start":3079.91,"end":3080.47},{"text":"our","start":3080.47,"end":3080.67},{"text":"collective","start":3080.67,"end":3081.15},{"text":"work","start":3081.15,"end":3081.43},{"text":"in","start":3081.87,"end":3082.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":3082.07,"end":3082.59},{"text":"the","start":3082.59,"end":3082.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":3082.83,"end":3083.47},{"text":"exploration","start":3083.47,"end":3084.27},{"text":"and","start":3084.51,"end":3084.71},{"text":"use","start":3084.71,"end":3084.91},{"text":"of","start":3084.91,"end":3085.07},{"text":"outer","start":3085.15,"end":3085.35},{"text":"space.","start":3085.35,"end":3085.71}]},{"text":"The working group on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities reached consensus on the text of the draft in final report, which outlined the current challenges and recommendations for the first actions.","start":3087.27,"end":3099.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3087.27,"end":3087.31},{"text":"working","start":3087.31,"end":3087.55},{"text":"group","start":3087.55,"end":3087.75},{"text":"on","start":3087.75,"end":3087.87},{"text":"the","start":3087.87,"end":3087.99},{"text":"long-term","start":3087.99,"end":3088.55},{"text":"sustainability","start":3088.79,"end":3089.51},{"text":"of","start":3089.51,"end":3089.67},{"text":"outer","start":3089.67,"end":3089.95},{"text":"space","start":3089.95,"end":3090.23},{"text":"activities","start":3090.23,"end":3090.71},{"text":"reached","start":3090.95,"end":3091.27},{"text":"consensus","start":3091.27,"end":3091.87},{"text":"on","start":3091.91,"end":3092.03},{"text":"the","start":3092.03,"end":3092.15},{"text":"text","start":3092.15,"end":3092.51},{"text":"of","start":3092.55,"end":3092.71},{"text":"the","start":3092.71,"end":3092.87},{"text":"draft","start":3092.95,"end":3093.47},{"text":"in","start":3093.51,"end":3093.67},{"text":"final","start":3093.67,"end":3093.91},{"text":"report,","start":3093.91,"end":3094.39},{"text":"which","start":3095.23,"end":3095.51},{"text":"outlined","start":3095.51,"end":3095.99},{"text":"the","start":3095.99,"end":3096.07},{"text":"current","start":3096.15,"end":3096.63},{"text":"challenges","start":3096.63,"end":3097.19},{"text":"and","start":3097.27,"end":3097.39},{"text":"recommendations","start":3097.39,"end":3098.15},{"text":"for","start":3098.31,"end":3098.55},{"text":"the","start":3098.55,"end":3098.63},{"text":"first","start":3098.63,"end":3098.91},{"text":"actions.","start":3098.95,"end":3099.51}]},{"text":"This expert group on space situation awareness was also exhibited under that working group and comments its substantive work during the session period.","start":3100.95,"end":3113.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3100.95,"end":3101.19},{"text":"expert","start":3101.19,"end":3101.51},{"text":"group","start":3101.51,"end":3101.75},{"text":"on","start":3101.91,"end":3102.15},{"text":"space","start":3102.15,"end":3102.47},{"text":"situation","start":3102.55,"end":3102.99},{"text":"awareness","start":3102.99,"end":3103.35},{"text":"was","start":3104.15,"end":3104.35},{"text":"also","start":3104.39,"end":3104.95},{"text":"exhibited","start":3105.43,"end":3105.83},{"text":"under","start":3105.83,"end":3106.15},{"text":"that","start":3106.15,"end":3106.39},{"text":"working","start":3106.47,"end":3106.75},{"text":"group","start":3106.75,"end":3106.99},{"text":"and","start":3107.99,"end":3108.87},{"text":"comments","start":3109.43,"end":3109.91},{"text":"its","start":3110.23,"end":3110.47},{"text":"substantive","start":3110.55,"end":3111.11},{"text":"work","start":3111.11,"end":3111.35},{"text":"during","start":3111.35,"end":3111.71},{"text":"the","start":3111.83,"end":3112.15},{"text":"session","start":3112.15,"end":3112.71},{"text":"period.","start":3112.79,"end":3113.27}]},{"text":"with the goal of promoting information sharing, further global coordination and harmonization of space situation awareness data 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distinguished delegates that the Southeast Asia region is also engaging more deeply with this topic by organizing with UNOOSA support, a dedicated workshop on space traffic in order to ensure that the contribution of space in the Southeast Asia region to expert group are substantive and 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encourage other regions to consider similar engagement and note that UNOOSA remains available to support such 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Outer Space is examining current future application including fusion reactors and has developed a questionnaire on novel uses.","start":3161.47,"end":3180.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":3161.47,"end":3162.03},{"text":"the","start":3162.35,"end":3162.47},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":3162.47,"end":3162.99},{"text":"Working","start":3162.99,"end":3163.27},{"text":"Group","start":3163.27,"end":3163.47},{"text":"on","start":3163.55,"end":3163.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3163.75,"end":3164.27},{"text":"Power","start":3164.27,"end":3164.67},{"text":"Source","start":3164.67,"end":3164.99},{"text":"in","start":3165.07,"end":3165.39},{"text":"Outer","start":3165.39,"end":3165.55},{"text":"Space","start":3165.55,"end":3165.95},{"text":"is","start":3168.99,"end":3169.35},{"text":"examining","start":3169.95,"end":3170.67},{"text":"current","start":3171.15,"end":3171.55},{"text":"future","start":3171.55,"end":3171.99},{"text":"application","start":3171.99,"end":3172.67},{"text":"including","start":3174.03,"end":3174.67},{"text":"fusion","start":3174.83,"end":3175.31},{"text":"reactors","start":3175.47,"end":3176.11},{"text":"and","start":3177.07,"end":3177.31},{"text":"has","start":3177.31,"end":3177.51},{"text":"developed","start":3177.51,"end":3177.99},{"text":"a","start":3178.35,"end":3178.43},{"text":"questionnaire","start":3178.51,"end":3179.07},{"text":"on","start":3179.07,"end":3179.35},{"text":"novel","start":3179.35,"end":3179.63},{"text":"uses.","start":3179.63,"end":3180.03}]},{"text":"Leveraging interagency collaboration, it is preparing a joint workshop with the International Atomic Energy Agency in June 2026 to explore cutting-edge technologies that will power deep space mission and advance human and robotic exploration of the 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these subsidiary bodies have advanced their work throughout the year and will hold meetings at the current session of the 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are also underway for the 2029 as the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and planetary defense.","start":3300.03,"end":3308.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preparations","start":3300.03,"end":3300.75},{"text":"are","start":3300.75,"end":3300.91},{"text":"also","start":3300.91,"end":3301.15},{"text":"underway","start":3301.15,"end":3301.55},{"text":"for","start":3301.55,"end":3302.03},{"text":"the","start":3302.27,"end":3302.51},{"text":"2029","start":3302.51,"end":3303.55},{"text":"as","start":3304.03,"end":3304.23},{"text":"the","start":3304.23,"end":3304.31},{"text":"International","start":3304.31,"end":3304.99},{"text":"Year","start":3304.99,"end":3305.23},{"text":"of","start":3305.23,"end":3305.39},{"text":"Asteroid","start":3305.47,"end":3306.11},{"text":"Awareness","start":3306.19,"end":3306.83},{"text":"and","start":3306.91,"end":3307.23},{"text":"planetary","start":3307.55,"end":3308.03},{"text":"defense.","start":3308.03,"end":3308.59}]},{"text":"which was designated by the UN General Assembly following the recommendation by this subcommittee.","start":3309.83,"end":3317.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":3309.83,"end":3310.07},{"text":"was","start":3310.11,"end":3310.43},{"text":"designated","start":3310.43,"end":3312.43},{"text":"by","start":3312.67,"end":3313.07},{"text":"the","start":3313.39,"end":3313.51},{"text":"UN","start":3313.51,"end":3313.87},{"text":"General","start":3313.87,"end":3314.19},{"text":"Assembly","start":3314.19,"end":3314.75},{"text":"following","start":3314.75,"end":3315.23},{"text":"the","start":3315.23,"end":3315.39},{"text":"recommendation","start":3315.71,"end":3316.35},{"text":"by","start":3316.35,"end":3316.51},{"text":"this","start":3316.51,"end":3316.75},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":3316.83,"end":3317.55}]},{"text":"A dedicated webpage in official UN languages has been made available on the United Nations 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event confirmed that preparedness in the outer space is most effective when it is collective.","start":3374.39,"end":3380.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3374.39,"end":3374.63},{"text":"event","start":3374.63,"end":3374.95},{"text":"confirmed","start":3374.95,"end":3375.47},{"text":"that","start":3375.47,"end":3375.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":3376.39,"end":3376.95},{"text":"in","start":3377.35,"end":3377.59},{"text":"the","start":3377.59,"end":3377.83},{"text":"outer","start":3377.83,"end":3377.99},{"text":"space","start":3377.99,"end":3378.27},{"text":"is","start":3378.27,"end":3378.47},{"text":"most","start":3378.47,"end":3378.71},{"text":"effective","start":3378.71,"end":3379.27},{"text":"when","start":3379.43,"end":3379.67},{"text":"it","start":3379.67,"end":3379.83},{"text":"is","start":3379.83,"end":3379.99},{"text":"collective.","start":3379.99,"end":3380.63}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the 63rd session of this subcommittee has a packed 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are clearly no informal consultations scheduled during this session of the subcommittee.","start":3446.47,"end":3451.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3446.47,"end":3446.55},{"text":"are","start":3446.55,"end":3446.63},{"text":"clearly","start":3446.63,"end":3447.07},{"text":"no","start":3447.07,"end":3447.47},{"text":"informal","start":3447.47,"end":3448.27},{"text":"consultations","start":3448.35,"end":3449.11},{"text":"scheduled","start":3449.11,"end":3449.47},{"text":"during","start":3449.47,"end":3449.71},{"text":"this","start":3449.71,"end":3449.95},{"text":"session","start":3450.35,"end":3450.83},{"text":"of","start":3450.83,"end":3450.99},{"text":"the","start":3450.99,"end":3451.23},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":3451.23,"end":3451.87}]},{"text":"This matter will be taken up under agenda item 12 on the future role and method of work by the committee, which will be addressed in the working group of the 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2025 midterm review of the Space 2030 agendas on the space as a driver of sustainable development has been extended to report to this year's session of the committee in June and further consultation may be held on 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the liquidity crisis of UN, It significantly affects the work of STSC, of course.","start":3559.55,"end":3566.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":3559.55,"end":3559.83},{"text":"the","start":3559.83,"end":3560.15},{"text":"liquidity","start":3560.15,"end":3560.71},{"text":"crisis","start":3560.71,"end":3561.27},{"text":"of","start":3561.99,"end":3562.15},{"text":"UN,","start":3562.15,"end":3562.63},{"text":"It","start":3563.27,"end":3563.67},{"text":"significantly","start":3563.83,"end":3564.39},{"text":"affects","start":3564.39,"end":3564.75},{"text":"the","start":3564.75,"end":3565.03},{"text":"work","start":3565.03,"end":3565.27},{"text":"of","start":3565.27,"end":3565.43},{"text":"STSC,","start":3565.43,"end":3566.15},{"text":"of","start":3566.15,"end":3566.31},{"text":"course.","start":3566.31,"end":3566.71}]},{"text":"I call on Member States to make every possible effort to identify the means to support UNOOSA so that it can continue to sustain and support this vital 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the official communication transmit on the October 1st in 2025, State members of the committee were informed that the government of United Arab Emirates has decided to nominate Ms Fatima Assam to chair this expert 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I should like to inform the subcommittee that the expert group on the space station awareness will hold its meeting with Ms Fatima Assam of United Arab Emirates as its 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I should like to inform you that the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, or known as ATLAC, which was established by the Committee as its subsidiary body, will hold its meeting under the lead of its co-chairs, Mr. Hassan Abbas of Pakistan and Ms. Alina Boatesatu of Romania, our 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schedule of at least informal consultation is available from the webpage of the presentation of this 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to reconvene those working group and to convene the expert group on the space situation awareness under their respective 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hear no objection, so it's decided.","start":3801.15,"end":3804.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3801.15,"end":3801.39},{"text":"hear","start":3801.79,"end":3802.07},{"text":"no","start":3802.07,"end":3802.23},{"text":"objection,","start":3802.23,"end":3802.75},{"text":"so","start":3803.31,"end":3803.55},{"text":"it's","start":3803.55,"end":3803.91},{"text":"decided.","start":3803.91,"end":3804.31}]},{"text":"Regarding the working group on the legal aspect of space resource activities of the legal subcommittee, I was informed by its chair, Mr. Stephen Freeland of Australia, that the Weyang Group has agreed to keep the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee informed of the progress made by the Weyang 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understand that the Weyang Group agreed to have its Chair provide this Subcommittee with a short update on the work of the Weyang Group in order to promote further coordination and inclusiveness of two 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you consulted with the Chair of this Weyang Group on legal aspects of space resource activities?","start":3848.19,"end":3853.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":3848.19,"end":3848.39},{"text":"you","start":3848.39,"end":3848.47},{"text":"consulted","start":3848.47,"end":3849.31},{"text":"with","start":3849.63,"end":3849.75},{"text":"the","start":3849.75,"end":3849.87},{"text":"Chair","start":3849.87,"end":3850.19},{"text":"of","start":3850.19,"end":3850.31},{"text":"this","start":3850.31,"end":3850.47},{"text":"Weyang","start":3850.47,"end":3850.67},{"text":"Group","start":3850.67,"end":3850.91},{"text":"on","start":3851.39,"end":3851.51},{"text":"legal","start":3851.51,"end":3851.79},{"text":"aspects","start":3851.79,"end":3852.23},{"text":"of","start":3852.23,"end":3852.43},{"text":"space","start":3852.43,"end":3852.91},{"text":"resource","start":3852.91,"end":3853.31},{"text":"activities?","start":3853.31,"end":3853.87}]},{"text":"I propose that this short update be delivered under agenda item 12, the future roles and resources of work of the committee.","start":3854.79,"end":3863.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3854.79,"end":3854.8},{"text":"propose","start":3854.79,"end":3855.19},{"text":"that","start":3855.19,"end":3855.43},{"text":"this","start":3856.07,"end":3856.27},{"text":"short","start":3856.27,"end":3856.47},{"text":"update","start":3856.47,"end":3856.87},{"text":"be","start":3857.03,"end":3857.19},{"text":"delivered","start":3857.19,"end":3858.23},{"text":"under","start":3858.63,"end":3858.99},{"text":"agenda","start":3859.11,"end":3859.43},{"text":"item","start":3859.43,"end":3859.75},{"text":"12,","start":3859.75,"end":3860.15},{"text":"the","start":3860.95,"end":3861.07},{"text":"future","start":3861.11,"end":3861.55},{"text":"roles","start":3861.55,"end":3861.83},{"text":"and","start":3861.83,"end":3861.99},{"text":"resources","start":3861.99,"end":3862.47},{"text":"of","start":3862.47,"end":3862.63},{"text":"work","start":3862.63,"end":3862.95},{"text":"of","start":3862.95,"end":3863.19},{"text":"the","start":3863.19,"end":3863.35},{"text":"committee.","start":3863.35,"end":3863.83}]},{"text":"If I hear no objection, it is so decided.","start":3867.03,"end":3870.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3867.03,"end":3867.19},{"text":"I","start":3867.19,"end":3867.27},{"text":"hear","start":3867.27,"end":3867.59},{"text":"no","start":3867.59,"end":3867.75},{"text":"objection,","start":3867.75,"end":3868.23},{"text":"it","start":3869.19,"end":3869.31},{"text":"is","start":3869.35,"end":3869.47},{"text":"so","start":3869.47,"end":3869.59},{"text":"decided.","start":3869.59,"end":3870.03}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, concerning the schedule of work, The indicative schedule was annexed to the provisional agenda to be followed in a flexible manner as much as possible, subject to adjustment as necessary as we proceed with our 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delegates, regarding the organisation and schedule of work, I have been informed by the Secretariat that due to the liquidity crisis faced by the organisation, some adjustments have become necessary.","start":3898.59,"end":3914.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3898.59,"end":3899.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":3899.31,"end":3899.87},{"text":"regarding","start":3901.63,"end":3902.11},{"text":"the","start":3902.11,"end":3902.23},{"text":"organisation","start":3902.23,"end":3902.91},{"text":"and","start":3903.31,"end":3903.47},{"text":"schedule","start":3903.47,"end":3903.75},{"text":"of","start":3903.75,"end":3903.87},{"text":"work,","start":3903.87,"end":3904.11},{"text":"I","start":3904.99,"end":3905.03},{"text":"have","start":3905.03,"end":3905.19},{"text":"been","start":3905.19,"end":3905.35},{"text":"informed","start":3905.39,"end":3905.87},{"text":"by","start":3905.87,"end":3906.11},{"text":"the","start":3906.11,"end":3906.23},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3906.23,"end":3906.75},{"text":"that","start":3907.15,"end":3907.47},{"text":"due","start":3907.47,"end":3907.71},{"text":"to","start":3907.71,"end":3907.87},{"text":"the","start":3907.87,"end":3907.95},{"text":"liquidity","start":3907.95,"end":3908.43},{"text":"crisis","start":3908.51,"end":3908.99},{"text":"faced","start":3909.15,"end":3909.47},{"text":"by","start":3909.47,"end":3909.79},{"text":"the","start":3910.03,"end":3910.15},{"text":"organisation,","start":3910.15,"end":3910.83},{"text":"some","start":3911.99,"end":3912.11},{"text":"adjustments","start":3912.11,"end":3912.71},{"text":"have","start":3912.75,"end":3912.99},{"text":"become","start":3912.99,"end":3913.39},{"text":"necessary.","start":3913.39,"end":3914.03}]},{"text":"On January 20th, the conference management service informed the Office of Outer Space Affairs that they had not received necessary funds for non-post resources, impacting the conference services to be provided to regular budget meetings.","start":3915.71,"end":3932.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3915.71,"end":3915.87},{"text":"January","start":3915.87,"end":3916.31},{"text":"20th,","start":3916.31,"end":3916.67},{"text":"the","start":3917.63,"end":3917.83},{"text":"conference","start":3917.83,"end":3918.23},{"text":"management","start":3918.23,"end":3918.67},{"text":"service","start":3918.67,"end":3918.99},{"text":"informed","start":3918.99,"end":3919.43},{"text":"the","start":3919.43,"end":3919.55},{"text":"Office","start":3919.63,"end":3920.11},{"text":"of","start":3920.11,"end":3920.27},{"text":"Outer","start":3920.27,"end":3920.67},{"text":"Space","start":3920.67,"end":3921.07},{"text":"Affairs","start":3921.07,"end":3921.43},{"text":"that","start":3921.43,"end":3921.71},{"text":"they","start":3922.35,"end":3922.51},{"text":"had","start":3922.51,"end":3922.71},{"text":"not","start":3922.71,"end":3922.91},{"text":"received","start":3922.91,"end":3923.31},{"text":"necessary","start":3923.31,"end":3923.71},{"text":"funds","start":3923.71,"end":3923.99},{"text":"for","start":3923.99,"end":3924.43},{"text":"non-post","start":3924.43,"end":3924.95},{"text":"resources,","start":3924.95,"end":3925.63},{"text":"impacting","start":3927.71,"end":3928.19},{"text":"the","start":3928.19,"end":3928.27},{"text":"conference","start":3928.27,"end":3928.75},{"text":"services","start":3928.83,"end":3929.47},{"text":"to","start":3929.87,"end":3930.03},{"text":"be","start":3930.03,"end":3930.27},{"text":"provided","start":3930.27,"end":3930.83},{"text":"to","start":3930.99,"end":3931.15},{"text":"regular","start":3931.15,"end":3931.55},{"text":"budget","start":3931.55,"end":3932.03},{"text":"meetings.","start":3932.03,"end":3932.51}]},{"text":"Without such funds, The capacity of conference management service to provide interpretation service among other things is severely limited, enabling them to provide interpretation service only up to four days each 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the funding situation of the Conference Management Service remains unclear and unpredictable as of today.","start":3951.45,"end":3958.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":3951.45,"end":3952.17},{"text":"the","start":3952.17,"end":3952.33},{"text":"funding","start":3952.33,"end":3952.61},{"text":"situation","start":3952.61,"end":3953.29},{"text":"of","start":3953.45,"end":3953.61},{"text":"the","start":3953.61,"end":3953.69},{"text":"Conference","start":3953.69,"end":3954.05},{"text":"Management","start":3954.05,"end":3954.41},{"text":"Service","start":3954.41,"end":3954.81},{"text":"remains","start":3955.05,"end":3955.45},{"text":"unclear","start":3955.45,"end":3956.01},{"text":"and","start":3956.41,"end":3956.61},{"text":"unpredictable","start":3956.61,"end":3957.29},{"text":"as","start":3957.69,"end":3957.89},{"text":"of","start":3957.93,"end":3958.09},{"text":"today.","start":3958.09,"end":3958.65}]},{"text":"If this truly legitimate situation, as Rule 52 of the General Assembly Rules of Procedure clearly indicates that speeches made in any of the six official languages shall be interpreted into other five languages, and resolution 26/268 underscore the multilingualism as a core value of the 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order to address this extremely unfortunate reality, I understand that series of consultations were held with various delegations, including the open-end informal consultation with State members of the Committee on the January 29th, on Thursday last 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also understand that intense and internal consultation were conducted between Conference Management Service and the Office of Outer Space Affairs over the past ten days in the best collective effort to avoid holding any official meetings without interpretation service while allowing subcommittee to conduct its substantive 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delegates, I'd like to thank all the delegates to engage constructively in the consultation held over the past days to find ways and means to address these serious issues under extreme time 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understand that as a result of the informal consultation on January 29th, 2026, there appears to be an emerging convergence on the following measures that may be applied to this session of the subcommittee on an exceptional 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entire first week will be provided with a full interpretation service.","start":4074.25,"end":4078.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4074.25,"end":4074.33},{"text":"entire","start":4074.33,"end":4074.65},{"text":"first","start":4074.65,"end":4074.97},{"text":"week","start":4074.97,"end":4075.13},{"text":"will","start":4075.13,"end":4075.25},{"text":"be","start":4075.25,"end":4075.37},{"text":"provided","start":4075.37,"end":4075.89},{"text":"with","start":4076.25,"end":4076.49},{"text":"a","start":4076.49,"end":4076.53},{"text":"full","start":4076.53,"end":4076.89},{"text":"interpretation","start":4077.05,"end":4078.01},{"text":"service.","start":4078.01,"end":4078.41}]},{"text":"The Office for Outer Space Affairs has kindly identified regular budget resources to augment the funding required for interpretation service without impacting its capacity building 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least for the first quarter of the year.","start":4093.61,"end":4095.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":4093.61,"end":4093.73},{"text":"least","start":4093.73,"end":4093.93},{"text":"for","start":4093.93,"end":4094.29},{"text":"the","start":4094.29,"end":4094.41},{"text":"first","start":4094.41,"end":4094.73},{"text":"quarter","start":4094.73,"end":4095.09},{"text":"of","start":4095.09,"end":4095.21},{"text":"the","start":4095.21,"end":4095.29},{"text":"year.","start":4095.29,"end":4095.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4096.61,"end":4097.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4096.61,"end":4096.81},{"text":"you","start":4096.81,"end":4096.89},{"text":"very","start":4096.89,"end":4097.05},{"text":"much.","start":4097.05,"end":4097.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pending further allotment of non-post 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this regard, I'd like to thank the Rector, Miss Adeola Mani, for all her extraordinary effort to allow us to convene here today for the opening 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for the second week, based on the outcome of the consultations over the past days, my proposal is as 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subcommittee will suspend the session at the end of the afternoon meeting on Monday, February the 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no interpretation service will be provided, those informal meetings can be held in a hybrid format.","start":4198.77,"end":4206.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4198.77,"end":4199.01},{"text":"no","start":4199.01,"end":4199.21},{"text":"interpretation","start":4199.21,"end":4199.81},{"text":"service","start":4199.81,"end":4200.21},{"text":"will","start":4200.21,"end":4200.45},{"text":"be","start":4200.45,"end":4200.61},{"text":"provided,","start":4200.61,"end":4201.17},{"text":"those","start":4203.57,"end":4203.81},{"text":"informal","start":4203.81,"end":4204.17},{"text":"meetings","start":4204.17,"end":4204.61},{"text":"can","start":4204.61,"end":4204.81},{"text":"be","start":4204.81,"end":4204.93},{"text":"held","start":4204.93,"end":4205.33},{"text":"in","start":4205.65,"end":4205.81},{"text":"a","start":4205.89,"end":4205.93},{"text":"hybrid","start":4205.93,"end":4206.21},{"text":"format.","start":4206.21,"end":4206.69}]},{"text":"A precise schedule of such 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technical presentation originally scheduled on Tuesday morning, February 10th, for delivery during the plenary session, dedicated to the presentation under item 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rescheduled to other date to be provided with the 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precise schedule of those technical presentations will be made available today on the website of on of this 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formal meeting of the working group on the use of nuclear power resources in outer space originally scheduled for the Tuesday morning on February the tenth will be rescheduled to take place on Monday afternoon February the ninth instead of the main group of the of the 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the industry symposium organized by the office for outer space affairs and scheduled for the Tuesday afternoon on the February 10th will take place as scheduled, however, with our interpretation, but in hybrid format to allow for all live 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is a proposal that I present to the subcommittee for its consideration, for its endorsement in order to continue our important substantive work under exceptional, regrettable 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would like to thank all the speakers of the technical presentation originally scheduled for Tuesday morning on February 10th for their maximum cooperation and understanding by indicating for their readiness to have their presentation 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also thank the chairs of the working groups of the whole and working group on the use of nuclear power sources in outer 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the cooperation and understanding.","start":4350.61,"end":4352.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":4350.61,"end":4350.69},{"text":"the","start":4350.69,"end":4350.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":4350.77,"end":4351.25},{"text":"and","start":4351.25,"end":4351.37},{"text":"understanding.","start":4351.37,"end":4352.21}]},{"text":"I would now like to ask the subcommittee if the proposal I have just presented is 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delegates, in line with the agreement endorsed by the committee at its 68th session, in June.","start":4630.01,"end":4638.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4630.01,"end":4630.65},{"text":"delegates,","start":4630.65,"end":4631.29},{"text":"in","start":4632.33,"end":4632.53},{"text":"line","start":4632.53,"end":4632.73},{"text":"with","start":4632.73,"end":4632.93},{"text":"the","start":4632.93,"end":4633.01},{"text":"agreement","start":4633.01,"end":4633.49},{"text":"endorsed","start":4633.53,"end":4634.01},{"text":"by","start":4634.01,"end":4634.25},{"text":"the","start":4634.25,"end":4634.33},{"text":"committee","start":4634.33,"end":4634.81},{"text":"at","start":4635.21,"end":4635.45},{"text":"its","start":4635.45,"end":4635.65},{"text":"68th","start":4635.81,"end":4636.29},{"text":"session,","start":4636.29,"end":4636.81},{"text":"in","start":4637.65,"end":4637.73},{"text":"June.","start":4637.73,"end":4638.13}]},{"text":"And following the agreement that has been just reached on the adjustment to the schedule of this session for technical presentations, one plenary meeting of the subcommittee will be fully dedicated to technical 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see no objections.","start":4842.37,"end":4843.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4842.37,"end":4842.53},{"text":"see","start":4842.53,"end":4842.69},{"text":"no","start":4842.69,"end":4842.85},{"text":"objections.","start":4842.85,"end":4843.41}]},{"text":"I give the floor to our beautiful director.","start":4843.97,"end":4847.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4843.97,"end":4844.13},{"text":"give","start":4844.17,"end":4844.29},{"text":"the","start":4844.29,"end":4844.41},{"text":"floor","start":4844.41,"end":4844.65},{"text":"to","start":4844.65,"end":4844.93},{"text":"our","start":4845.97,"end":4846.09},{"text":"beautiful","start":4846.57,"end":4846.89},{"text":"director.","start":4846.89,"end":4847.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":4852.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=4853","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, excellencies, distinguished delegates, it's my great pleasure to welcome you all to this session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":4852.53,"end":4863.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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Director Driss El Hadani and I extend our sincere congratulations to Mr. Pakorn Apapant of Thailand, elected Chair for the year 2026, and to Mr. Yacoub Al Kassab of Bahrain, elected Chair for 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appreciation also goes to Ms. Ulpia Elena Bottezatu of Romania, Chair of the Subcommittee for 2024-2025, for her leadership and her efforts in guiding the work of this 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marks the start of the third cycle of Committee sessions for both myself and Deputy Director Driss El 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we look back on our first cycle and reflect on the journey so far, It is clear just how far COPUOS has progressed in a relatively short period of 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initiating work on lunar sustainability in 2024 to advancing coordination on space situational awareness in 2025, alongside the many ongoing work streams that you continue to progress, you have demonstrated that this subcommittee is not only keeping pace with rapidly changing needs, but is able to respond with clarity, confidence, and speed.","start":4935.89,"end":4959.85,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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would like to sincerely thank Member States for this support.","start":5143.85,"end":5147.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5143.85,"end":5143.93},{"text":"would","start":5143.93,"end":5144.09},{"text":"like","start":5144.09,"end":5144.29},{"text":"to","start":5144.29,"end":5144.37},{"text":"sincerely","start":5144.37,"end":5145.05},{"text":"thank","start":5145.05,"end":5145.45},{"text":"Member","start":5145.45,"end":5145.77},{"text":"States","start":5145.77,"end":5146.09},{"text":"for","start":5146.09,"end":5146.25},{"text":"this","start":5146.25,"end":5146.45},{"text":"support.","start":5146.45,"end":5147.05}]},{"text":"However, it remains unclear if we will be able to recruit against this post in the current 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delegates, these are just some highlights, and I invite you to read more about our activities and newest publications in the annex to my statement, as well as follow our channels for information on upcoming 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distinguished delegates, we have done and will continue to do our very best in challenging circumstances.","start":6004.33,"end":6010.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6004.33,"end":6004.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":6004.65,"end":6005.21},{"text":"delegates,","start":6005.21,"end":6005.61},{"text":"we","start":6005.61,"end":6005.85},{"text":"have","start":6005.85,"end":6006.09},{"text":"done","start":6006.09,"end":6006.41},{"text":"and","start":6006.41,"end":6006.53},{"text":"will","start":6006.53,"end":6006.73},{"text":"continue","start":6006.73,"end":6007.21},{"text":"to","start":6007.21,"end":6007.29},{"text":"do","start":6007.29,"end":6007.53},{"text":"our","start":6007.53,"end":6007.69},{"text":"very","start":6007.69,"end":6008.01},{"text":"best","start":6008.01,"end":6008.41},{"text":"in","start":6008.41,"end":6008.57},{"text":"challenging","start":6008.57,"end":6009.13},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6009.13,"end":6010.17}]},{"text":"Starting today, we, together with our partners, are organizing several very topical side events.","start":6010.57,"end":6016.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Starting","start":6010.57,"end":6011.01},{"text":"today,","start":6011.01,"end":6011.61},{"text":"we,","start":6011.61,"end":6012.09},{"text":"together","start":6012.09,"end":6012.49},{"text":"with","start":6012.49,"end":6012.65},{"text":"our","start":6012.65,"end":6012.73},{"text":"partners,","start":6012.73,"end":6013.37},{"text":"are","start":6013.53,"end":6013.77},{"text":"organizing","start":6013.77,"end":6014.41},{"text":"several","start":6014.41,"end":6014.97},{"text":"very","start":6014.97,"end":6015.21},{"text":"topical","start":6015.21,"end":6015.69},{"text":"side","start":6015.69,"end":6016.01},{"text":"events.","start":6016.01,"end":6016.57}]},{"text":"They will focus on shaping international norms for space debris, discussions with the Secretary General of ICAO on integrating space activities into existing airspace mechanisms, and seeing 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events will be announced daily and I warmly invite you to join these discussions organized by UNOSA states and organizations which bring valuable perspectives and depth to the 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concluding, distinguished delegates, as you begin deliberations for this session of the subcommittee, I invite you to advance with the understanding that this body has both the capacity and the proven record to deliver when it 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that real momentum can be achieved through collective effort.","start":6102.17,"end":6105.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6102.17,"end":6102.37},{"text":"that","start":6102.37,"end":6102.49},{"text":"real","start":6102.49,"end":6102.89},{"text":"momentum","start":6102.89,"end":6103.45},{"text":"can","start":6103.45,"end":6103.85},{"text":"be","start":6103.85,"end":6104.01},{"text":"achieved","start":6104.01,"end":6104.49},{"text":"through","start":6104.49,"end":6104.69},{"text":"collective","start":6104.69,"end":6105.29},{"text":"effort.","start":6105.29,"end":6105.77}]},{"text":"I also encourage you to uphold the central importance of multilateralism, ensuring that COPUOS remains the leading forum for space governance as we move towards 2027, a milestone year for so many work streams.","start":6106.49,"end":6120.49,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral 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you for allowing me to take so much of your time.","start":6121.05,"end":6123.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6121.05,"end":6121.37},{"text":"you","start":6121.37,"end":6121.53},{"text":"for","start":6121.53,"end":6121.77},{"text":"allowing","start":6121.77,"end":6122.01},{"text":"me","start":6122.01,"end":6122.17},{"text":"to","start":6122.17,"end":6122.37},{"text":"take","start":6122.37,"end":6122.57},{"text":"so","start":6122.57,"end":6122.81},{"text":"much","start":6122.81,"end":6123.21},{"text":"of","start":6123.21,"end":6123.37},{"text":"your","start":6123.37,"end":6123.53},{"text":"time.","start":6123.53,"end":6123.93}]},{"text":"I wish you a productive, cooperative and impactful 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delegates, we have a dense agenda before us.","start":6152.29,"end":6156.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6152.29,"end":6152.93},{"text":"delegates,","start":6152.93,"end":6153.57},{"text":"we","start":6154.61,"end":6154.73},{"text":"have","start":6154.73,"end":6154.85},{"text":"a","start":6154.85,"end":6154.93},{"text":"dense","start":6154.93,"end":6155.25},{"text":"agenda","start":6155.33,"end":6155.73},{"text":"before","start":6155.73,"end":6156.09},{"text":"us.","start":6156.09,"end":6156.29}]},{"text":"I would like to appeal to you all that we proceed in a constructive and cooperative 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of the group of States delivers the statement first, then followed by the representative of the Member States, and then the floor is given to the representative of the observer 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be reminded that the list of speakers is published on the web page of this session of the subcommittee ahead of each meeting.","start":6192.05,"end":6199.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kindly","start":6192.05,"end":6192.53},{"text":"be","start":6192.69,"end":6192.85},{"text":"reminded","start":6192.85,"end":6193.29},{"text":"that","start":6193.29,"end":6193.49},{"text":"the","start":6193.49,"end":6193.65},{"text":"list","start":6193.65,"end":6193.85},{"text":"of","start":6193.85,"end":6193.93},{"text":"speakers","start":6193.93,"end":6194.41},{"text":"is","start":6194.41,"end":6194.53},{"text":"published","start":6194.53,"end":6194.93},{"text":"on","start":6194.93,"end":6195.01},{"text":"the","start":6195.01,"end":6195.09},{"text":"web","start":6195.09,"end":6195.21},{"text":"page","start":6195.21,"end":6195.57},{"text":"of","start":6195.81,"end":6195.97},{"text":"this","start":6195.97,"end":6196.17},{"text":"session","start":6196.17,"end":6196.61},{"text":"of","start":6197.33,"end":6197.49},{"text":"the","start":6197.49,"end":6197.61},{"text":"subcommittee","start":6197.61,"end":6198.29},{"text":"ahead","start":6198.45,"end":6198.77},{"text":"of","start":6198.77,"end":6198.93},{"text":"each","start":6199.01,"end":6199.17},{"text":"meeting.","start":6199.17,"end":6199.57}]},{"text":"So now I turn to the list of speakers.","start":6201.25,"end":6203.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6201.25,"end":6201.49},{"text":"now","start":6201.49,"end":6201.73},{"text":"I","start":6201.73,"end":6201.81},{"text":"turn","start":6201.81,"end":6202.13},{"text":"to","start":6202.13,"end":6202.53},{"text":"the","start":6202.61,"end":6202.77},{"text":"list","start":6202.77,"end":6203.01},{"text":"of","start":6203.01,"end":6203.17},{"text":"speakers.","start":6203.17,"end":6203.73}]},{"text":"The very first speaker today on my list is the distinguished representative of India on behalf of G77 and China.","start":6205.89,"end":6215.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6205.89,"end":6206.05},{"text":"very","start":6206.05,"end":6206.29},{"text":"first","start":6206.29,"end":6206.61},{"text":"speaker","start":6206.69,"end":6207.33},{"text":"today","start":6207.49,"end":6207.81},{"text":"on","start":6207.81,"end":6207.97},{"text":"my","start":6207.97,"end":6208.13},{"text":"list","start":6208.13,"end":6208.41},{"text":"is","start":6208.45,"end":6208.69},{"text":"the","start":6208.69,"end":6208.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":6209.09,"end":6209.77},{"text":"representative","start":6209.85,"end":6210.45},{"text":"of","start":6210.45,"end":6210.77},{"text":"India","start":6211.49,"end":6212.05},{"text":"on","start":6212.61,"end":6212.69},{"text":"behalf","start":6212.69,"end":6213.09},{"text":"of","start":6213.17,"end":6213.41},{"text":"G77","start":6213.81,"end":6214.93},{"text":"and","start":6214.93,"end":6215.09},{"text":"China.","start":6215.09,"end":6215.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn 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Group.","start":6220.65,"end":6224.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6220.65,"end":6220.69},{"text":"have","start":6220.69,"end":6220.89},{"text":"the","start":6220.89,"end":6220.97},{"text":"honour","start":6220.97,"end":6221.13},{"text":"to","start":6221.13,"end":6221.21},{"text":"deliver","start":6221.21,"end":6221.53},{"text":"this","start":6221.53,"end":6221.65},{"text":"abbreviated","start":6221.65,"end":6222.33},{"text":"version","start":6222.33,"end":6222.97},{"text":"of","start":6223.29,"end":6223.53},{"text":"the","start":6223.53,"end":6223.65},{"text":"statement","start":6223.65,"end":6224.05},{"text":"of","start":6224.05,"end":6224.13},{"text":"the","start":6224.13,"end":6224.21},{"text":"Group.","start":6224.21,"end":6224.45}]},{"text":"The full version will be on the UNOSA and G77 websites.","start":6224.45,"end":6229.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6224.45,"end":6224.57},{"text":"full","start":6224.57,"end":6224.81},{"text":"version","start":6224.81,"end":6225.53},{"text":"will","start":6225.77,"end":6226.09},{"text":"be","start":6226.09,"end":6226.29},{"text":"on","start":6226.29,"end":6226.49},{"text":"the","start":6226.49,"end":6226.61},{"text":"UNOSA","start":6226.61,"end":6227.33},{"text":"and","start":6227.81,"end":6228.29},{"text":"G77","start":6228.29,"end":6229.01},{"text":"websites.","start":6229.01,"end":6229.77}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Group of 77 and China, I would like to express our appreciation to Ms. Ulpia Elena Botezatu of Romania for her dedication and successful tenure as Chairperson.","start":6231.05,"end":6240.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6231.05,"end":6231.21},{"text":"behalf","start":6231.21,"end":6231.49},{"text":"of","start":6231.49,"end":6231.61},{"text":"the","start":6231.61,"end":6231.69},{"text":"Group","start":6231.69,"end":6231.89},{"text":"of","start":6231.89,"end":6231.97},{"text":"77","start":6231.97,"end":6232.53},{"text":"and","start":6232.53,"end":6232.69},{"text":"China,","start":6232.69,"end":6232.97},{"text":"I","start":6232.97,"end":6233.01},{"text":"would","start":6233.01,"end":6233.13},{"text":"like","start":6233.13,"end":6233.33},{"text":"to","start":6233.33,"end":6233.45},{"text":"express","start":6233.45,"end":6233.85},{"text":"our","start":6233.89,"end":6233.97},{"text":"appreciation","start":6233.97,"end":6234.81},{"text":"to","start":6234.81,"end":6235.01},{"text":"Ms.","start":6235.01,"end":6235.53},{"text":"Ulpia","start":6235.77,"end":6236.13},{"text":"Elena","start":6236.13,"end":6236.41},{"text":"Botezatu","start":6236.41,"end":6237.09},{"text":"of","start":6237.09,"end":6237.21},{"text":"Romania","start":6237.21,"end":6237.85},{"text":"for","start":6238.01,"end":6238.17},{"text":"her","start":6238.17,"end":6238.33},{"text":"dedication","start":6238.33,"end":6238.89},{"text":"and","start":6238.89,"end":6239.01},{"text":"successful","start":6239.01,"end":6239.53},{"text":"tenure","start":6239.53,"end":6239.93},{"text":"as","start":6239.93,"end":6240.09},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":6240.09,"end":6240.81}]},{"text":"and also congratulate you, Chair, Mr. Pakorn Apaphan of Thailand.","start":6241.81,"end":6245.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6241.81,"end":6241.97},{"text":"also","start":6241.97,"end":6242.21},{"text":"congratulate","start":6242.21,"end":6243.05},{"text":"you,","start":6243.37,"end":6243.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6243.69,"end":6244.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":6244.09,"end":6244.41},{"text":"Pakorn","start":6244.41,"end":6244.73},{"text":"Apaphan","start":6244.73,"end":6245.13},{"text":"of","start":6245.17,"end":6245.29},{"text":"Thailand.","start":6245.29,"end":6245.77}]},{"text":"It is great to see one of the G77 members at the helm of this committee, and you can be assured of our full support.","start":6247.29,"end":6253.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6247.29,"end":6247.45},{"text":"is","start":6247.45,"end":6247.57},{"text":"great","start":6247.57,"end":6247.73},{"text":"to","start":6247.73,"end":6247.81},{"text":"see","start":6247.85,"end":6248.33},{"text":"one","start":6248.33,"end":6248.53},{"text":"of","start":6248.53,"end":6248.61},{"text":"the","start":6248.61,"end":6248.69},{"text":"G77","start":6248.69,"end":6249.45},{"text":"members","start":6249.45,"end":6249.81},{"text":"at","start":6249.81,"end":6249.89},{"text":"the","start":6249.89,"end":6250.01},{"text":"helm","start":6250.01,"end":6250.29},{"text":"of","start":6250.29,"end":6250.37},{"text":"this","start":6250.37,"end":6250.57},{"text":"committee,","start":6250.57,"end":6251.21},{"text":"and","start":6251.53,"end":6251.73},{"text":"you","start":6251.73,"end":6251.85},{"text":"can","start":6251.85,"end":6252.01},{"text":"be","start":6252.01,"end":6252.13},{"text":"assured","start":6252.13,"end":6252.65},{"text":"of","start":6252.65,"end":6252.89},{"text":"our","start":6252.89,"end":6252.97},{"text":"full","start":6252.97,"end":6253.21},{"text":"support.","start":6253.21,"end":6253.69}]},{"text":"The Group also extends its appreciation to UNOSA for its support in convening this meeting.","start":6255.13,"end":6260.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6255.13,"end":6255.33},{"text":"Group","start":6255.33,"end":6255.61},{"text":"also","start":6255.61,"end":6255.85},{"text":"extends","start":6255.85,"end":6256.21},{"text":"its","start":6256.21,"end":6256.33},{"text":"appreciation","start":6256.33,"end":6257.05},{"text":"to","start":6257.05,"end":6257.17},{"text":"UNOSA","start":6257.17,"end":6257.89},{"text":"for","start":6257.89,"end":6258.05},{"text":"its","start":6258.05,"end":6258.33},{"text":"support","start":6258.49,"end":6259.01},{"text":"in","start":6259.01,"end":6259.13},{"text":"convening","start":6259.13,"end":6259.69},{"text":"this","start":6259.69,"end":6259.93},{"text":"meeting.","start":6259.93,"end":6260.33}]},{"text":"The Group welcomes Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Honduras, Maldives, Malta and Zimbabwe as new members.","start":6262.01,"end":6267.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6262.01,"end":6262.13},{"text":"Group","start":6262.13,"end":6262.37},{"text":"welcomes","start":6262.37,"end":6262.81},{"text":"Cote","start":6262.81,"end":6262.97},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":6262.97,"end":6263.45},{"text":"the","start":6263.45,"end":6263.57},{"text":"Gambia,","start":6263.57,"end":6264.01},{"text":"Honduras,","start":6264.01,"end":6264.57},{"text":"Maldives,","start":6264.57,"end":6265.13},{"text":"Malta","start":6265.13,"end":6265.73},{"text":"and","start":6265.73,"end":6265.93},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":6265.93,"end":6266.49},{"text":"as","start":6266.49,"end":6266.73},{"text":"new","start":6266.73,"end":6266.89},{"text":"members.","start":6266.89,"end":6267.53}]},{"text":"Considering the time constraints, the following remarks should be considered applicable to all agenda items and working groups, and we request the Secretariat to reflect the group positions under the relevant agenda items in the final report of this 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Chair, the group emphasizes the role of COPUOS and its two subcommittees as the main UN forum in promoting international cooperation on the exploration, exploitation, and peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6282.33,"end":6294.97,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6282.33,"end":6282.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":6282.65,"end":6283.05},{"text":"the","start":6284.17,"end":6284.37},{"text":"group","start":6284.37,"end":6284.65},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6284.65,"end":6285.09},{"text":"the","start":6285.09,"end":6285.17},{"text":"role","start":6285.17,"end":6285.29},{"text":"of","start":6285.29,"end":6285.37},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6285.37,"end":6286.29},{"text":"and","start":6286.29,"end":6286.41},{"text":"its","start":6286.41,"end":6286.53},{"text":"two","start":6286.53,"end":6286.69},{"text":"subcommittees","start":6286.69,"end":6287.45},{"text":"as","start":6287.45,"end":6287.53},{"text":"the","start":6287.53,"end":6287.65},{"text":"main","start":6287.65,"end":6288.01},{"text":"UN","start":6288.01,"end":6288.41},{"text":"forum","start":6288.41,"end":6288.81},{"text":"in","start":6288.81,"end":6288.89},{"text":"promoting","start":6288.89,"end":6289.37},{"text":"international","start":6289.37,"end":6289.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":6289.93,"end":6290.81},{"text":"on","start":6291.45,"end":6291.61},{"text":"the","start":6291.61,"end":6291.73},{"text":"exploration,","start":6291.73,"end":6292.37},{"text":"exploitation,","start":6292.37,"end":6293.09},{"text":"and","start":6293.09,"end":6293.25},{"text":"peaceful","start":6293.25,"end":6293.61},{"text":"uses","start":6293.61,"end":6294.01},{"text":"of","start":6294.01,"end":6294.09},{"text":"outer","start":6294.09,"end":6294.33},{"text":"space.","start":6294.33,"end":6294.97}]},{"text":"The Group recognises the potential impacts of the liquidity crisis on UNOSA and the delivery of mandates and in this regard looks forward to engaging with the Secretariat in order to consider options that make more efficient use of time and agenda items of the Committee and its subcommittees as appropriate.","start":6295.89,"end":6314.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6295.89,"end":6295.93},{"text":"Group","start":6295.93,"end":6296.17},{"text":"recognises","start":6296.17,"end":6296.93},{"text":"the","start":6296.93,"end":6297.01},{"text":"potential","start":6297.01,"end":6297.49},{"text":"impacts","start":6297.49,"end":6297.97},{"text":"of","start":6297.97,"end":6298.05},{"text":"the","start":6298.05,"end":6298.17},{"text":"liquidity","start":6298.17,"end":6298.69},{"text":"crisis","start":6298.69,"end":6299.33},{"text":"on","start":6299.33,"end":6299.57},{"text":"UNOSA","start":6299.57,"end":6300.33},{"text":"and","start":6300.33,"end":6300.45},{"text":"the","start":6300.45,"end":6300.53},{"text":"delivery","start":6300.53,"end":6300.97},{"text":"of","start":6300.97,"end":6301.09},{"text":"mandates","start":6301.09,"end":6301.89},{"text":"and","start":6302.77,"end":6302.93},{"text":"in","start":6302.93,"end":6303.09},{"text":"this","start":6303.09,"end":6303.25},{"text":"regard","start":6303.25,"end":6303.81},{"text":"looks","start":6303.81,"end":6304.13},{"text":"forward","start":6304.13,"end":6304.61},{"text":"to","start":6304.77,"end":6305.01},{"text":"engaging","start":6305.01,"end":6305.65},{"text":"with","start":6305.65,"end":6305.81},{"text":"the","start":6305.81,"end":6305.89},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6305.89,"end":6306.53},{"text":"in","start":6306.53,"end":6306.69},{"text":"order","start":6306.69,"end":6306.93},{"text":"to","start":6306.93,"end":6307.09},{"text":"consider","start":6307.09,"end":6307.53},{"text":"options","start":6307.53,"end":6308.37},{"text":"that","start":6309.01,"end":6309.33},{"text":"make","start":6309.33,"end":6309.73},{"text":"more","start":6309.73,"end":6309.97},{"text":"efficient","start":6309.97,"end":6310.45},{"text":"use","start":6310.45,"end":6310.65},{"text":"of","start":6310.65,"end":6310.77},{"text":"time","start":6310.77,"end":6311.09},{"text":"and","start":6311.09,"end":6311.21},{"text":"agenda","start":6311.21,"end":6311.53},{"text":"items","start":6311.53,"end":6311.97},{"text":"of","start":6311.97,"end":6312.05},{"text":"the","start":6312.05,"end":6312.17},{"text":"Committee","start":6312.17,"end":6312.57},{"text":"and","start":6312.57,"end":6312.73},{"text":"its","start":6312.73,"end":6312.85},{"text":"subcommittees","start":6312.85,"end":6313.65},{"text":"as","start":6313.65,"end":6313.81},{"text":"appropriate.","start":6313.81,"end":6314.53}]},{"text":"However, the Group underscores the importance of ensuring that all official meetings are made available via web TV and supported by all official languages, and further reiterates that any scenario to address the liquidity crisis must not affect the financial allocations as well as the delivery of programmes benefiting developing countries.","start":6315.85,"end":6337.93,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6315.85,"end":6316.37},{"text":"the","start":6316.57,"end":6316.85},{"text":"Group","start":6316.85,"end":6317.13},{"text":"underscores","start":6317.13,"end":6317.77},{"text":"the","start":6317.77,"end":6317.89},{"text":"importance","start":6317.89,"end":6318.53},{"text":"of","start":6318.53,"end":6318.65},{"text":"ensuring","start":6318.65,"end":6319.21},{"text":"that","start":6319.21,"end":6319.45},{"text":"all","start":6319.45,"end":6319.89},{"text":"official","start":6319.89,"end":6320.33},{"text":"meetings","start":6320.33,"end":6321.05},{"text":"are","start":6321.05,"end":6321.13},{"text":"made","start":6321.13,"end":6321.45},{"text":"available","start":6321.45,"end":6321.93},{"text":"via","start":6321.93,"end":6322.33},{"text":"web","start":6322.33,"end":6322.49},{"text":"TV","start":6322.49,"end":6323.13},{"text":"and","start":6323.13,"end":6323.45},{"text":"supported","start":6323.45,"end":6324.01},{"text":"by","start":6324.01,"end":6324.33},{"text":"all","start":6324.33,"end":6324.57},{"text":"official","start":6324.57,"end":6325.01},{"text":"languages,","start":6325.01,"end":6325.77},{"text":"and","start":6326.77,"end":6326.97},{"text":"further","start":6326.97,"end":6327.41},{"text":"reiterates","start":6327.41,"end":6328.01},{"text":"that","start":6328.01,"end":6328.17},{"text":"any","start":6328.17,"end":6328.41},{"text":"scenario","start":6328.41,"end":6328.97},{"text":"to","start":6328.97,"end":6329.17},{"text":"address","start":6329.17,"end":6329.53},{"text":"the","start":6329.53,"end":6329.65},{"text":"liquidity","start":6329.65,"end":6330.09},{"text":"crisis","start":6330.09,"end":6330.81},{"text":"must","start":6330.81,"end":6331.29},{"text":"not","start":6331.29,"end":6331.61},{"text":"affect","start":6331.61,"end":6332.25},{"text":"the","start":6332.57,"end":6332.77},{"text":"financial","start":6332.77,"end":6333.37},{"text":"allocations","start":6333.37,"end":6334.33},{"text":"as","start":6334.33,"end":6334.61},{"text":"well","start":6334.61,"end":6334.81},{"text":"as","start":6334.81,"end":6334.97},{"text":"the","start":6334.97,"end":6335.05},{"text":"delivery","start":6335.05,"end":6335.37},{"text":"of","start":6335.37,"end":6335.45},{"text":"programmes","start":6335.45,"end":6336.17},{"text":"benefiting","start":6336.17,"end":6336.73},{"text":"developing","start":6336.73,"end":6337.29},{"text":"countries.","start":6337.29,"end":6337.93}]},{"text":"The Group supports measures to enhance international cooperation and promote inclusivity and gender equality or balance, as applicable, in the space sector, to ensure that the benefits of space activities are available to all nations.","start":6339.17,"end":6354.49,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6339.17,"end":6339.21},{"text":"Group","start":6339.21,"end":6339.45},{"text":"supports","start":6339.45,"end":6339.93},{"text":"measures","start":6339.93,"end":6340.41},{"text":"to","start":6340.41,"end":6340.57},{"text":"enhance","start":6340.57,"end":6341.05},{"text":"international","start":6341.05,"end":6341.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":6341.61,"end":6342.57},{"text":"and","start":6342.57,"end":6342.85},{"text":"promote","start":6342.85,"end":6343.29},{"text":"inclusivity","start":6343.29,"end":6344.33},{"text":"and","start":6344.33,"end":6344.49},{"text":"gender","start":6344.49,"end":6344.85},{"text":"equality","start":6344.85,"end":6345.49},{"text":"or","start":6345.49,"end":6345.61},{"text":"balance,","start":6345.61,"end":6346.25},{"text":"as","start":6346.65,"end":6346.89},{"text":"applicable,","start":6346.89,"end":6347.61},{"text":"in","start":6347.61,"end":6347.77},{"text":"the","start":6347.77,"end":6347.89},{"text":"space","start":6347.89,"end":6348.29},{"text":"sector,","start":6348.29,"end":6348.73},{"text":"to","start":6349.61,"end":6349.73},{"text":"ensure","start":6349.73,"end":6350.33},{"text":"that","start":6350.89,"end":6351.13},{"text":"the","start":6351.13,"end":6351.25},{"text":"benefits","start":6351.25,"end":6351.81},{"text":"of","start":6351.81,"end":6351.89},{"text":"space","start":6351.89,"end":6352.17},{"text":"activities","start":6352.17,"end":6352.81},{"text":"are","start":6352.81,"end":6352.89},{"text":"available","start":6352.89,"end":6353.37},{"text":"to","start":6353.37,"end":6353.53},{"text":"all","start":6353.53,"end":6353.77},{"text":"nations.","start":6353.77,"end":6354.49}]},{"text":"The Group reaffirms the importance of the achievement of the SDGs and views that ongoing and future space activities should contribute to sustainable development, particularly in developing countries.","start":6355.29,"end":6366.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6355.29,"end":6355.49},{"text":"Group","start":6355.49,"end":6355.77},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6355.77,"end":6356.37},{"text":"the","start":6356.37,"end":6356.45},{"text":"importance","start":6356.45,"end":6357.01},{"text":"of","start":6357.01,"end":6357.13},{"text":"the","start":6357.13,"end":6357.25},{"text":"achievement","start":6357.25,"end":6357.81},{"text":"of","start":6357.81,"end":6357.93},{"text":"the","start":6357.93,"end":6358.05},{"text":"SDGs","start":6358.09,"end":6359.13},{"text":"and","start":6359.13,"end":6359.41},{"text":"views","start":6359.41,"end":6359.81},{"text":"that","start":6359.81,"end":6360.01},{"text":"ongoing","start":6360.01,"end":6360.53},{"text":"and","start":6360.53,"end":6360.65},{"text":"future","start":6360.65,"end":6361.01},{"text":"space","start":6361.01,"end":6361.37},{"text":"activities","start":6361.37,"end":6361.93},{"text":"should","start":6361.93,"end":6362.17},{"text":"contribute","start":6362.17,"end":6362.77},{"text":"to","start":6362.77,"end":6362.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":6362.85,"end":6363.45},{"text":"development,","start":6363.45,"end":6364.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6364.53,"end":6365.05},{"text":"in","start":6365.05,"end":6365.13},{"text":"developing","start":6365.13,"end":6365.53},{"text":"countries.","start":6365.53,"end":6366.25}]},{"text":"The group wishes to reiterate the principles of exploration and use of outer space on the basis of equality and non-discrimination and benefit sharing in the interest of all states, taking into particular account the needs of developing countries, the principles of non-appropriation of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, and the use of outer space exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":6366.85,"end":6390.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6366.85,"end":6366.89},{"text":"group","start":6366.89,"end":6367.13},{"text":"wishes","start":6367.13,"end":6367.45},{"text":"to","start":6367.45,"end":6367.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":6367.57,"end":6368.05},{"text":"the","start":6368.05,"end":6368.13},{"text":"principles","start":6368.13,"end":6368.65},{"text":"of","start":6368.65,"end":6368.73},{"text":"exploration","start":6368.73,"end":6369.33},{"text":"and","start":6369.33,"end":6369.45},{"text":"use","start":6369.45,"end":6369.65},{"text":"of","start":6369.65,"end":6369.73},{"text":"outer","start":6369.73,"end":6369.97},{"text":"space","start":6369.97,"end":6370.41},{"text":"on","start":6370.41,"end":6370.53},{"text":"the","start":6370.53,"end":6370.65},{"text":"basis","start":6370.65,"end":6370.93},{"text":"of","start":6370.93,"end":6371.01},{"text":"equality","start":6371.01,"end":6371.61},{"text":"and","start":6371.61,"end":6371.73},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":6371.73,"end":6372.85},{"text":"and","start":6373.17,"end":6373.41},{"text":"benefit","start":6373.41,"end":6373.81},{"text":"sharing","start":6373.81,"end":6374.21},{"text":"in","start":6374.21,"end":6374.29},{"text":"the","start":6374.29,"end":6374.41},{"text":"interest","start":6374.41,"end":6374.77},{"text":"of","start":6374.77,"end":6374.85},{"text":"all","start":6374.85,"end":6375.09},{"text":"states,","start":6375.09,"end":6375.65},{"text":"taking","start":6375.97,"end":6376.33},{"text":"into","start":6376.33,"end":6376.85},{"text":"particular","start":6378.05,"end":6378.53},{"text":"account","start":6378.53,"end":6378.77},{"text":"the","start":6378.77,"end":6378.85},{"text":"needs","start":6378.85,"end":6379.09},{"text":"of","start":6379.09,"end":6379.17},{"text":"developing","start":6379.17,"end":6379.57},{"text":"countries,","start":6379.57,"end":6380.21},{"text":"the","start":6380.53,"end":6380.65},{"text":"principles","start":6380.65,"end":6381.41},{"text":"of","start":6381.65,"end":6381.97},{"text":"non-appropriation","start":6381.97,"end":6383.17},{"text":"of","start":6383.17,"end":6383.29},{"text":"outer","start":6383.29,"end":6383.49},{"text":"space,","start":6383.49,"end":6384.05},{"text":"including","start":6384.45,"end":6384.93},{"text":"the","start":6384.93,"end":6385.01},{"text":"moon","start":6385.01,"end":6385.21},{"text":"and","start":6385.21,"end":6385.45},{"text":"other","start":6385.45,"end":6385.65},{"text":"celestial","start":6385.65,"end":6386.13},{"text":"bodies,","start":6386.13,"end":6386.65},{"text":"and","start":6386.65,"end":6386.85},{"text":"the","start":6386.85,"end":6386.93},{"text":"use","start":6386.93,"end":6387.25},{"text":"of","start":6387.25,"end":6387.37},{"text":"outer","start":6387.37,"end":6387.53},{"text":"space","start":6387.53,"end":6387.89},{"text":"exclusively","start":6387.89,"end":6388.85},{"text":"for","start":6388.85,"end":6388.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":6388.97,"end":6389.41},{"text":"purposes.","start":6389.41,"end":6390.21}]},{"text":"The group also considers it crucial that developing countries are not left behind or unfairly disadvantaged by the exploration, exploitation and peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6391.93,"end":6400.97,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6391.93,"end":6391.97},{"text":"group","start":6391.97,"end":6392.25},{"text":"also","start":6392.25,"end":6392.57},{"text":"considers","start":6392.57,"end":6393.01},{"text":"it","start":6393.01,"end":6393.13},{"text":"crucial","start":6393.13,"end":6393.53},{"text":"that","start":6393.53,"end":6393.65},{"text":"developing","start":6393.65,"end":6394.09},{"text":"countries","start":6394.09,"end":6394.49},{"text":"are","start":6394.49,"end":6394.57},{"text":"not","start":6394.57,"end":6394.81},{"text":"left","start":6394.81,"end":6395.09},{"text":"behind","start":6395.09,"end":6395.77},{"text":"or","start":6395.77,"end":6396.05},{"text":"unfairly","start":6396.05,"end":6396.57},{"text":"disadvantaged","start":6396.57,"end":6397.61},{"text":"by","start":6397.61,"end":6397.77},{"text":"the","start":6397.77,"end":6397.89},{"text":"exploration,","start":6397.89,"end":6398.57},{"text":"exploitation","start":6398.57,"end":6399.29},{"text":"and","start":6399.29,"end":6399.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":6399.41,"end":6399.77},{"text":"uses","start":6399.77,"end":6400.09},{"text":"of","start":6400.09,"end":6400.17},{"text":"outer","start":6400.17,"end":6400.41},{"text":"space.","start":6400.41,"end":6400.97}]},{"text":"The group believes that in order to achieve the main objectives of the subcommittee, it is important to concentrate our work on enhancing the framework of international cooperation, including through building and promotion of the technological capacities, transfer of technology and equipment favorable for developing countries.","start":6401.61,"end":6418.01,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6418.97,"end":6419.37},{"text":"to","start":6419.53,"end":6419.77},{"text":"deliver","start":6419.77,"end":6420.09},{"text":"the","start":6420.09,"end":6420.17},{"text":"benefits","start":6420.17,"end":6420.65},{"text":"to","start":6420.65,"end":6420.77},{"text":"the","start":6420.77,"end":6420.89},{"text":"whole","start":6420.89,"end":6421.17},{"text":"of","start":6421.17,"end":6421.29},{"text":"humankind","start":6421.29,"end":6421.93},{"text":"by","start":6421.93,"end":6422.01},{"text":"working","start":6422.01,"end":6422.33},{"text":"together","start":6422.33,"end":6422.97},{"text":"through","start":6422.97,"end":6423.13},{"text":"enhanced","start":6423.13,"end":6423.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":6423.61,"end":6424.21},{"text":"and","start":6424.21,"end":6424.33},{"text":"collaboration.","start":6424.33,"end":6425.05}]},{"text":"The group also urges states to refrain from promulgating, adopting and applying any unilateral economic, financial and trade measures and related actions contrary to international law and the UN Charter.","start":6426.33,"end":6438.01,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6426.33,"end":6426.45},{"text":"group","start":6426.45,"end":6426.69},{"text":"also","start":6426.69,"end":6426.93},{"text":"urges","start":6426.93,"end":6427.25},{"text":"states","start":6427.25,"end":6427.77},{"text":"to","start":6427.77,"end":6427.85},{"text":"refrain","start":6427.85,"end":6428.37},{"text":"from","start":6428.37,"end":6428.57},{"text":"promulgating,","start":6428.57,"end":6429.29},{"text":"adopting","start":6429.29,"end":6429.77},{"text":"and","start":6429.77,"end":6429.89},{"text":"applying","start":6429.89,"end":6430.49},{"text":"any","start":6430.73,"end":6430.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":6430.97,"end":6431.85},{"text":"economic,","start":6431.89,"end":6432.33},{"text":"financial","start":6432.33,"end":6432.85},{"text":"and","start":6432.85,"end":6433.01},{"text":"trade","start":6433.01,"end":6433.21},{"text":"measures","start":6433.21,"end":6433.85},{"text":"and","start":6434.25,"end":6434.49},{"text":"related","start":6434.49,"end":6434.89},{"text":"actions","start":6434.89,"end":6435.37},{"text":"contrary","start":6435.37,"end":6435.93},{"text":"to","start":6435.93,"end":6436.05},{"text":"international","start":6436.05,"end":6436.85},{"text":"law","start":6436.85,"end":6436.93},{"text":"and","start":6436.93,"end":6437.09},{"text":"the","start":6437.09,"end":6437.17},{"text":"UN","start":6437.17,"end":6437.45},{"text":"Charter.","start":6437.45,"end":6438.01}]},{"text":"which hamper or impede access to space and space activities, particularly in developing countries.","start":6438.89,"end":6444.05,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":6438.89,"end":6439.17},{"text":"hamper","start":6439.17,"end":6439.61},{"text":"or","start":6439.61,"end":6439.77},{"text":"impede","start":6439.77,"end":6440.13},{"text":"access","start":6440.13,"end":6440.53},{"text":"to","start":6440.53,"end":6440.61},{"text":"space","start":6440.61,"end":6440.97},{"text":"and","start":6440.97,"end":6441.13},{"text":"space","start":6441.13,"end":6441.41},{"text":"activities,","start":6441.41,"end":6442.13},{"text":"particularly","start":6442.13,"end":6442.89},{"text":"in","start":6442.89,"end":6443.01},{"text":"developing","start":6443.01,"end":6443.49},{"text":"countries.","start":6443.49,"end":6444.05}]},{"text":"All outer space activities, including mega constellations and their related operations, should fully respect the UN Charter, international law, and the principle of non-intervention.","start":6444.53,"end":6453.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6444.53,"end":6444.73},{"text":"outer","start":6444.73,"end":6444.93},{"text":"space","start":6444.93,"end":6445.17},{"text":"activities,","start":6445.17,"end":6445.89},{"text":"including","start":6445.89,"end":6446.37},{"text":"mega","start":6446.37,"end":6446.61},{"text":"constellations","start":6446.61,"end":6447.41},{"text":"and","start":6447.41,"end":6447.57},{"text":"their","start":6447.57,"end":6447.69},{"text":"related","start":6447.69,"end":6448.13},{"text":"operations,","start":6448.13,"end":6448.93},{"text":"should","start":6448.93,"end":6449.17},{"text":"fully","start":6449.17,"end":6449.49},{"text":"respect","start":6449.49,"end":6450.01},{"text":"the","start":6450.01,"end":6450.09},{"text":"UN","start":6450.13,"end":6450.37},{"text":"Charter,","start":6450.37,"end":6451.01},{"text":"international","start":6451.17,"end":6452.01},{"text":"law,","start":6452.01,"end":6452.13},{"text":"and","start":6452.13,"end":6452.33},{"text":"the","start":6452.33,"end":6452.41},{"text":"principle","start":6452.41,"end":6452.89},{"text":"of","start":6452.89,"end":6453.01},{"text":"non-intervention.","start":6453.01,"end":6453.89}]},{"text":"The group further underlines that space technologies and applications should be used to promote the peaceful use of outer space and to support societal development, and should be developed and applied in conformity with international law and the UN Charter.","start":6454.93,"end":6467.09,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6454.93,"end":6455.05},{"text":"group","start":6455.05,"end":6455.29},{"text":"further","start":6455.29,"end":6455.61},{"text":"underlines","start":6455.61,"end":6456.13},{"text":"that","start":6456.13,"end":6456.29},{"text":"space","start":6456.29,"end":6456.61},{"text":"technologies","start":6456.61,"end":6457.21},{"text":"and","start":6457.21,"end":6457.33},{"text":"applications","start":6457.33,"end":6458.01},{"text":"should","start":6458.01,"end":6458.13},{"text":"be","start":6458.13,"end":6458.29},{"text":"used","start":6458.29,"end":6458.61},{"text":"to","start":6458.61,"end":6458.69},{"text":"promote","start":6458.69,"end":6459.01},{"text":"the","start":6459.01,"end":6459.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":6459.17,"end":6459.57},{"text":"use","start":6459.57,"end":6459.81},{"text":"of","start":6459.81,"end":6459.89},{"text":"outer","start":6459.89,"end":6460.13},{"text":"space","start":6460.13,"end":6460.53},{"text":"and","start":6460.53,"end":6460.81},{"text":"to","start":6460.81,"end":6460.89},{"text":"support","start":6460.89,"end":6461.25},{"text":"societal","start":6461.25,"end":6461.77},{"text":"development,","start":6461.77,"end":6462.53},{"text":"and","start":6462.85,"end":6463.09},{"text":"should","start":6463.09,"end":6463.25},{"text":"be","start":6463.25,"end":6463.37},{"text":"developed","start":6463.37,"end":6463.93},{"text":"and","start":6463.93,"end":6464.13},{"text":"applied","start":6464.13,"end":6464.53},{"text":"in","start":6464.53,"end":6464.69},{"text":"conformity","start":6464.69,"end":6465.33},{"text":"with","start":6465.33,"end":6465.49},{"text":"international","start":6465.49,"end":6466.01},{"text":"law","start":6466.01,"end":6466.09},{"text":"and","start":6466.09,"end":6466.29},{"text":"the","start":6466.29,"end":6466.37},{"text":"UN","start":6466.37,"end":6466.61},{"text":"Charter.","start":6466.61,"end":6467.09}]},{"text":"The group also attaches great importance to reaching consensus on the reports of the committee and its subcommittees, thus avoiding politicization and prolongation of discussions that exceed the mandate of COPUOS.","start":6468.69,"end":6479.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6468.69,"end":6468.73},{"text":"group","start":6468.73,"end":6468.97},{"text":"also","start":6468.97,"end":6469.25},{"text":"attaches","start":6469.25,"end":6469.69},{"text":"great","start":6469.69,"end":6469.89},{"text":"importance","start":6469.89,"end":6470.41},{"text":"to","start":6470.41,"end":6470.53},{"text":"reaching","start":6470.53,"end":6470.81},{"text":"consensus","start":6470.81,"end":6471.41},{"text":"on","start":6471.41,"end":6471.49},{"text":"the","start":6471.49,"end":6471.57},{"text":"reports","start":6471.57,"end":6471.97},{"text":"of","start":6471.97,"end":6472.05},{"text":"the","start":6472.05,"end":6472.13},{"text":"committee","start":6472.13,"end":6472.53},{"text":"and","start":6472.53,"end":6472.65},{"text":"its","start":6472.65,"end":6472.77},{"text":"subcommittees,","start":6472.77,"end":6473.61},{"text":"thus","start":6473.77,"end":6474.25},{"text":"avoiding","start":6474.25,"end":6474.73},{"text":"politicization","start":6474.73,"end":6475.85},{"text":"and","start":6475.85,"end":6476.01},{"text":"prolongation","start":6476.01,"end":6476.73},{"text":"of","start":6476.73,"end":6476.85},{"text":"discussions","start":6476.85,"end":6477.45},{"text":"that","start":6477.45,"end":6477.57},{"text":"exceed","start":6477.57,"end":6478.01},{"text":"the","start":6478.01,"end":6478.17},{"text":"mandate","start":6478.17,"end":6478.69},{"text":"of","start":6478.69,"end":6478.77},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":6478.77,"end":6479.69}]},{"text":"The group strongly believes that COPUOS must remain the forum for enhancement of cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6480.49,"end":6486.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6480.49,"end":6480.65},{"text":"group","start":6480.65,"end":6480.89},{"text":"strongly","start":6480.89,"end":6481.25},{"text":"believes","start":6481.25,"end":6481.49},{"text":"that","start":6481.49,"end":6481.61},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6481.61,"end":6482.53},{"text":"must","start":6482.53,"end":6482.69},{"text":"remain","start":6482.69,"end":6482.97},{"text":"the","start":6482.97,"end":6483.05},{"text":"forum","start":6483.05,"end":6483.45},{"text":"for","start":6483.45,"end":6483.57},{"text":"enhancement","start":6483.57,"end":6484.21},{"text":"of","start":6484.21,"end":6484.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":6484.33,"end":6484.89},{"text":"on","start":6484.89,"end":6484.97},{"text":"the","start":6484.97,"end":6485.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":6485.09,"end":6485.45},{"text":"uses","start":6485.45,"end":6485.77},{"text":"of","start":6485.77,"end":6485.89},{"text":"outer","start":6485.89,"end":6486.05},{"text":"space.","start":6486.05,"end":6486.57}]},{"text":"Therefore, the group calls upon UNOSA and the member states for greater support to enhance North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation to facilitate transfer of technology and equipment among nations, make more opportunities available for greater scientific and academic linkages and long-term fellowships.","start":6487.21,"end":6500.81,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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thank you, Chair.","start":6560.29,"end":6561.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6560.29,"end":6560.45},{"text":"thank","start":6560.45,"end":6560.69},{"text":"you,","start":6560.69,"end":6560.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":6560.77,"end":6561.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":"G77 + China","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":6566.29,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=6567","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Deputy Chief of G77 for his 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group also extends its appreciation to the director of the UNOSA, Ms. Arty Olamini, for her sincere efforts in enhancing space cooperation and development with African countries.","start":6614.65,"end":6627.13,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6847.93,"end":6848.17},{"text":"look","start":6848.17,"end":6848.49},{"text":"forward","start":6848.49,"end":6848.97},{"text":"to","start":6849.29,"end":6849.41},{"text":"receiving","start":6849.45,"end":6850.13},{"text":"an","start":6850.13,"end":6850.65},{"text":"update","start":6850.65,"end":6851.13},{"text":"on","start":6851.21,"end":6851.37},{"text":"the","start":6851.37,"end":6851.45},{"text":"proposed","start":6851.45,"end":6852.01},{"text":"UNOSA","start":6852.01,"end":6852.77},{"text":"strategy","start":6852.77,"end":6853.29},{"text":"with","start":6853.53,"end":6853.73},{"text":"specific","start":6853.73,"end":6854.25},{"text":"reference","start":6854.25,"end":6854.77},{"text":"to","start":6854.77,"end":6854.85},{"text":"the","start":6854.85,"end":6855.01},{"text":"pillar","start":6855.01,"end":6855.53},{"text":"on","start":6855.61,"end":6855.85},{"text":"space","start":6855.85,"end":6856.41},{"text":"and","start":6856.41,"end":6856.81},{"text":"Africa.","start":6856.81,"end":6857.37}]},{"text":"The strategy should be responsive to economic, social and environmental needs of the continent and facilitate Africa's role as a responsible and peaceful user of outer space.","start":6858.01,"end":6869.21,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6858.01,"end":6858.05},{"text":"strategy","start":6858.05,"end":6858.81},{"text":"should","start":6858.81,"end":6859.13},{"text":"be","start":6859.13,"end":6859.29},{"text":"responsive","start":6859.29,"end":6859.97},{"text":"to","start":6859.97,"end":6860.13},{"text":"economic,","start":6860.13,"end":6860.89},{"text":"social","start":6860.89,"end":6861.25},{"text":"and","start":6861.25,"end":6861.37},{"text":"environmental","start":6861.37,"end":6862.09},{"text":"needs","start":6862.09,"end":6862.45},{"text":"of","start":6862.45,"end":6862.57},{"text":"the","start":6862.57,"end":6862.65},{"text":"continent","start":6862.65,"end":6863.33},{"text":"and","start":6863.53,"end":6863.77},{"text":"facilitate","start":6863.77,"end":6864.41},{"text":"Africa's","start":6864.41,"end":6864.93},{"text":"role","start":6864.93,"end":6865.29},{"text":"as","start":6865.37,"end":6865.57},{"text":"a","start":6865.57,"end":6865.61},{"text":"responsible","start":6865.69,"end":6866.57},{"text":"and","start":6866.73,"end":6867.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":6867.01,"end":6867.53},{"text":"user","start":6867.53,"end":6868.09},{"text":"of","start":6868.09,"end":6868.33},{"text":"outer","start":6868.33,"end":6868.73},{"text":"space.","start":6868.73,"end":6869.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the group supports the enhanced participation of women in space issues.","start":6869.29,"end":6874.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6869.29,"end":6869.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6869.69,"end":6870.01},{"text":"the","start":6870.01,"end":6870.13},{"text":"group","start":6870.13,"end":6870.41},{"text":"supports","start":6870.41,"end":6871.05},{"text":"the","start":6871.37,"end":6871.57},{"text":"enhanced","start":6871.57,"end":6872.17},{"text":"participation","start":6872.17,"end":6872.85},{"text":"of","start":6872.85,"end":6872.97},{"text":"women","start":6872.97,"end":6873.45},{"text":"in","start":6873.69,"end":6873.93},{"text":"space","start":6873.93,"end":6874.41},{"text":"issues.","start":6874.41,"end":6874.97}]},{"text":"To further empower Africa, the group calls for the creation of additional Africa centers of excellence for space science and technology to enhance access and proximity to these centers.","start":6875.45,"end":6887.77,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6875.45,"end":6875.57},{"text":"further","start":6875.61,"end":6876.01},{"text":"empower","start":6876.01,"end":6876.49},{"text":"Africa,","start":6876.49,"end":6876.89},{"text":"the","start":6876.89,"end":6877.05},{"text":"group","start":6877.05,"end":6877.25},{"text":"calls","start":6877.25,"end":6877.69},{"text":"for","start":6877.69,"end":6877.85},{"text":"the","start":6877.85,"end":6877.97},{"text":"creation","start":6877.97,"end":6878.65},{"text":"of","start":6878.89,"end":6879.05},{"text":"additional","start":6879.05,"end":6879.77},{"text":"Africa","start":6879.77,"end":6880.17},{"text":"centers","start":6880.17,"end":6880.69},{"text":"of","start":6880.69,"end":6880.81},{"text":"excellence","start":6880.81,"end":6881.45},{"text":"for","start":6881.61,"end":6881.81},{"text":"space","start":6881.81,"end":6882.21},{"text":"science","start":6882.21,"end":6882.73},{"text":"and","start":6882.73,"end":6882.93},{"text":"technology","start":6882.93,"end":6883.61},{"text":"to","start":6884.01,"end":6884.09},{"text":"enhance","start":6884.09,"end":6884.73},{"text":"access","start":6884.73,"end":6885.29},{"text":"and","start":6885.45,"end":6885.65},{"text":"proximity","start":6885.65,"end":6886.49},{"text":"to","start":6886.65,"end":6886.81},{"text":"these","start":6886.89,"end":6887.13},{"text":"centers.","start":6887.13,"end":6887.77}]},{"text":"Chair, the group acknowledges with appreciation the adoption of the Space 2030 agenda.","start":6887.77,"end":6893.45,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6887.77,"end":6888.17},{"text":"the","start":6888.49,"end":6888.73},{"text":"group","start":6888.73,"end":6888.97},{"text":"acknowledges","start":6888.97,"end":6889.77},{"text":"with","start":6889.85,"end":6890.09},{"text":"appreciation","start":6890.09,"end":6890.89},{"text":"the","start":6890.89,"end":6891.01},{"text":"adoption","start":6891.01,"end":6891.61},{"text":"of","start":6891.61,"end":6891.69},{"text":"the","start":6891.69,"end":6891.81},{"text":"Space","start":6891.81,"end":6892.17},{"text":"2030","start":6892.17,"end":6892.93},{"text":"agenda.","start":6892.93,"end":6893.45}]},{"text":"The space and global health which recognize space-based applications as a driver of sustainable development and looks forward to a proactive and inclusive process for the midterm review of the 2030 space agenda with a view to addressing emerging challenges and enhance cooperation with African countries.","start":6894.01,"end":6913.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."},{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6894.01,"end":6894.13},{"text":"space","start":6894.13,"end":6894.57},{"text":"and","start":6894.57,"end":6894.69},{"text":"global","start":6894.69,"end":6895.13},{"text":"health","start":6895.13,"end":6895.45},{"text":"which","start":6895.45,"end":6895.77},{"text":"recognize","start":6895.77,"end":6896.33},{"text":"space-based","start":6896.33,"end":6897.05},{"text":"applications","start":6897.05,"end":6897.85},{"text":"as","start":6898.09,"end":6898.29},{"text":"a","start":6898.29,"end":6898.33},{"text":"driver","start":6898.33,"end":6898.97},{"text":"of","start":6898.97,"end":6899.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":6899.13,"end":6899.77},{"text":"development","start":6899.77,"end":6900.45},{"text":"and","start":6900.81,"end":6901.05},{"text":"looks","start":6901.05,"end":6901.29},{"text":"forward","start":6901.29,"end":6901.61},{"text":"to","start":6901.61,"end":6901.77},{"text":"a","start":6901.77,"end":6901.85},{"text":"proactive","start":6901.85,"end":6902.65},{"text":"and","start":6902.65,"end":6902.85},{"text":"inclusive","start":6902.85,"end":6903.41},{"text":"process","start":6903.41,"end":6903.93},{"text":"for","start":6904.17,"end":6904.33},{"text":"the","start":6904.33,"end":6904.45},{"text":"midterm","start":6904.45,"end":6904.97},{"text":"review","start":6904.97,"end":6905.29},{"text":"of","start":6905.29,"end":6905.45},{"text":"the","start":6905.45,"end":6905.57},{"text":"2030","start":6905.57,"end":6906.25},{"text":"space","start":6906.25,"end":6906.57},{"text":"agenda","start":6906.57,"end":6907.21},{"text":"with","start":6907.53,"end":6907.93},{"text":"a","start":6908.09,"end":6908.13},{"text":"view","start":6908.13,"end":6908.57},{"text":"to","start":6908.65,"end":6908.85},{"text":"addressing","start":6908.85,"end":6909.53},{"text":"emerging","start":6909.53,"end":6910.09},{"text":"challenges","start":6910.09,"end":6910.73},{"text":"and","start":6910.97,"end":6911.17},{"text":"enhance","start":6911.17,"end":6911.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":6911.61,"end":6912.33},{"text":"with","start":6912.41,"end":6912.65},{"text":"African","start":6912.65,"end":6912.97},{"text":"countries.","start":6912.97,"end":6913.69}]},{"text":"One of the fundamental principles of the Outer Space Treaty is that the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and the interest of all countries.","start":6914.05,"end":6924.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6914.05,"end":6914.37},{"text":"of","start":6914.37,"end":6914.45},{"text":"the","start":6914.45,"end":6914.53},{"text":"fundamental","start":6914.53,"end":6915.17},{"text":"principles","start":6915.17,"end":6915.81},{"text":"of","start":6915.81,"end":6915.89},{"text":"the","start":6915.89,"end":6916.05},{"text":"Outer","start":6916.05,"end":6916.33},{"text":"Space","start":6916.33,"end":6916.69},{"text":"Treaty","start":6916.69,"end":6917.17},{"text":"is","start":6917.17,"end":6917.33},{"text":"that","start":6917.33,"end":6917.73},{"text":"the","start":6917.97,"end":6918.09},{"text":"exploration","start":6918.09,"end":6918.77},{"text":"and","start":6918.77,"end":6918.93},{"text":"use","start":6918.93,"end":6919.17},{"text":"of","start":6919.17,"end":6919.25},{"text":"outer","start":6919.25,"end":6919.57},{"text":"space","start":6919.57,"end":6920.05},{"text":"shall","start":6920.29,"end":6920.53},{"text":"be","start":6920.53,"end":6920.69},{"text":"carried","start":6920.69,"end":6921.17},{"text":"out","start":6921.17,"end":6921.33},{"text":"for","start":6921.33,"end":6921.49},{"text":"the","start":6921.49,"end":6921.57},{"text":"benefit","start":6921.57,"end":6922.21},{"text":"and","start":6922.21,"end":6922.49},{"text":"the","start":6922.49,"end":6922.57},{"text":"interest","start":6922.57,"end":6923.17},{"text":"of","start":6923.21,"end":6923.33},{"text":"all","start":6923.33,"end":6923.49},{"text":"countries.","start":6923.49,"end":6924.13}]},{"text":"To this end, the Africa Group remains concerned over the increased number of satellite mega constellations orbiting the Earth and generating large amounts of space debris.","start":6924.53,"end":6934.77,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. 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version.","start":7102.17,"end":7104.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7102.17,"end":7102.33},{"text":"will","start":7102.33,"end":7102.49},{"text":"deliver","start":7102.49,"end":7102.93},{"text":"an","start":7102.93,"end":7103.05},{"text":"abbreviated","start":7103.25,"end":7103.97},{"text":"version.","start":7103.97,"end":7104.41}]},{"text":"The full version will be available on the website.","start":7104.41,"end":7107.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7104.41,"end":7104.49},{"text":"full","start":7104.49,"end":7104.81},{"text":"version","start":7104.81,"end":7105.17},{"text":"will","start":7105.17,"end":7105.29},{"text":"be","start":7105.29,"end":7105.49},{"text":"available","start":7105.49,"end":7106.09},{"text":"on","start":7106.09,"end":7106.33},{"text":"the","start":7106.33,"end":7106.41},{"text":"website.","start":7106.41,"end":7107.05}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, I congratulate you on your chairmanship and assure you of the European Union's full support.","start":7107.81,"end":7114.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7107.81,"end":7108.05},{"text":"Chair,","start":7108.05,"end":7108.37},{"text":"I","start":7108.45,"end":7108.69},{"text":"congratulate","start":7108.69,"end":7109.45},{"text":"you","start":7109.45,"end":7109.57},{"text":"on","start":7109.57,"end":7109.73},{"text":"your","start":7109.73,"end":7109.89},{"text":"chairmanship","start":7109.89,"end":7110.61},{"text":"and","start":7110.69,"end":7110.97},{"text":"assure","start":7110.97,"end":7111.33},{"text":"you","start":7111.33,"end":7111.49},{"text":"of","start":7111.89,"end":7112.05},{"text":"the","start":7112.05,"end":7112.17},{"text":"European","start":7112.17,"end":7112.77},{"text":"Union's","start":7112.77,"end":7113.25},{"text":"full","start":7113.25,"end":7113.65},{"text":"support.","start":7113.65,"end":7114.29}]},{"text":"We thank UNOSA Director, Arto Holomayni, for her leadership and preparations for this session.","start":7115.09,"end":7121.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7115.09,"end":7115.25},{"text":"thank","start":7115.25,"end":7115.61},{"text":"UNOSA","start":7115.65,"end":7116.37},{"text":"Director,","start":7116.37,"end":7116.93},{"text":"Arto","start":7116.93,"end":7117.21},{"text":"Holomayni,","start":7117.21,"end":7117.81},{"text":"for","start":7117.81,"end":7118.01},{"text":"her","start":7118.01,"end":7118.13},{"text":"leadership","start":7118.13,"end":7118.69},{"text":"and","start":7119.17,"end":7119.41},{"text":"preparations","start":7119.41,"end":7120.17},{"text":"for","start":7120.21,"end":7120.37},{"text":"this","start":7120.37,"end":7120.65},{"text":"session.","start":7120.65,"end":7121.09}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank the outgoing chair for her successful stewardship of this subcommittee.","start":7121.41,"end":7128.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7121.41,"end":7121.49},{"text":"would","start":7121.57,"end":7121.85},{"text":"also","start":7121.85,"end":7122.13},{"text":"like","start":7122.13,"end":7122.37},{"text":"to","start":7122.37,"end":7122.53},{"text":"thank","start":7122.53,"end":7122.89},{"text":"the","start":7122.93,"end":7123.05},{"text":"outgoing","start":7123.09,"end":7123.65},{"text":"chair","start":7123.65,"end":7124.13},{"text":"for","start":7124.29,"end":7124.53},{"text":"her","start":7124.53,"end":7124.69},{"text":"successful","start":7124.69,"end":7126.05},{"text":"stewardship","start":7126.05,"end":7126.85},{"text":"of","start":7127.01,"end":7127.17},{"text":"this","start":7127.17,"end":7127.61},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":7127.61,"end":7128.37}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the European Union is committed to upholding the rules based international order with the United Nations at its core.","start":7129.65,"end":7138.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7129.65,"end":7129.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":7129.89,"end":7130.21},{"text":"the","start":7130.21,"end":7130.37},{"text":"European","start":7130.37,"end":7130.85},{"text":"Union","start":7130.85,"end":7131.17},{"text":"is","start":7131.17,"end":7131.33},{"text":"committed","start":7131.33,"end":7131.89},{"text":"to","start":7131.89,"end":7132.13},{"text":"upholding","start":7132.13,"end":7132.93},{"text":"the","start":7132.93,"end":7133.05},{"text":"rules","start":7133.05,"end":7133.41},{"text":"based","start":7133.41,"end":7133.89},{"text":"international","start":7133.89,"end":7134.61},{"text":"order","start":7134.69,"end":7135.25},{"text":"with","start":7135.49,"end":7135.69},{"text":"the","start":7135.69,"end":7135.77},{"text":"United","start":7135.81,"end":7136.37},{"text":"Nations","start":7136.37,"end":7137.09},{"text":"at","start":7137.17,"end":7137.41},{"text":"its","start":7137.41,"end":7137.65},{"text":"core.","start":7137.65,"end":7138.13}]},{"text":"The UN fosters international cooperation to preserve peace and security and promotes sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda.","start":7138.85,"end":7148.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7138.85,"end":7138.97},{"text":"UN","start":7139.01,"end":7139.49},{"text":"fosters","start":7139.49,"end":7140.21},{"text":"international","start":7140.21,"end":7141.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":7141.01,"end":7141.65},{"text":"to","start":7141.65,"end":7141.85},{"text":"preserve","start":7141.85,"end":7142.29},{"text":"peace","start":7142.29,"end":7142.61},{"text":"and","start":7142.61,"end":7142.77},{"text":"security","start":7142.77,"end":7143.57},{"text":"and","start":7143.81,"end":7143.97},{"text":"promotes","start":7143.97,"end":7144.65},{"text":"sustainable","start":7144.65,"end":7145.33},{"text":"development","start":7145.33,"end":7146.05},{"text":"and","start":7146.29,"end":7146.49},{"text":"the","start":7146.49,"end":7146.61},{"text":"2030","start":7146.61,"end":7147.69},{"text":"Agenda.","start":7147.69,"end":7148.21}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future calls for action to ensure the safe and sustainable use of outer space for present and future generations and encourages COPUOS to consult on a fourth UNISPACE conference in 2027.","start":7149.57,"end":7164.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."},{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7149.57,"end":7149.61},{"text":"Pact","start":7149.61,"end":7149.93},{"text":"for","start":7149.93,"end":7150.05},{"text":"the","start":7150.05,"end":7150.21},{"text":"Future","start":7150.21,"end":7150.69},{"text":"calls","start":7150.69,"end":7151.01},{"text":"for","start":7151.01,"end":7151.25},{"text":"action","start":7151.25,"end":7151.73},{"text":"to","start":7151.73,"end":7151.93},{"text":"ensure","start":7151.93,"end":7152.29},{"text":"the","start":7152.29,"end":7152.41},{"text":"safe","start":7152.41,"end":7152.85},{"text":"and","start":7152.89,"end":7153.05},{"text":"sustainable","start":7153.05,"end":7153.73},{"text":"use","start":7153.73,"end":7154.21},{"text":"of","start":7154.49,"end":7154.61},{"text":"outer","start":7154.69,"end":7155.01},{"text":"space","start":7155.01,"end":7155.57},{"text":"for","start":7155.57,"end":7155.69},{"text":"present","start":7155.69,"end":7156.21},{"text":"and","start":7156.21,"end":7156.37},{"text":"future","start":7156.37,"end":7156.85},{"text":"generations","start":7156.85,"end":7157.65},{"text":"and","start":7157.97,"end":7158.25},{"text":"encourages","start":7158.25,"end":7158.89},{"text":"COPUOS","start":7158.89,"end":7159.81},{"text":"to","start":7159.81,"end":7159.97},{"text":"consult","start":7159.97,"end":7160.61},{"text":"on","start":7160.69,"end":7160.85},{"text":"a","start":7160.85,"end":7160.93},{"text":"fourth","start":7160.93,"end":7161.33},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":7161.49,"end":7162.77},{"text":"conference","start":7162.93,"end":7163.53},{"text":"in","start":7163.53,"end":7163.65},{"text":"2027.","start":7163.65,"end":7164.53}]},{"text":"The European Union supports convening the conference to address space traffic, space debris and space resources.","start":7165.41,"end":7174.29,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7165.41,"end":7165.53},{"text":"European","start":7165.53,"end":7166.05},{"text":"Union","start":7166.05,"end":7166.53},{"text":"supports","start":7166.53,"end":7167.33},{"text":"convening","start":7167.57,"end":7168.21},{"text":"the","start":7168.21,"end":7168.29},{"text":"conference","start":7168.29,"end":7169.01},{"text":"to","start":7169.17,"end":7169.37},{"text":"address","start":7169.37,"end":7169.93},{"text":"space","start":7169.93,"end":7170.37},{"text":"traffic,","start":7170.37,"end":7171.01},{"text":"space","start":7171.17,"end":7171.89},{"text":"debris","start":7171.89,"end":7172.45},{"text":"and","start":7172.69,"end":7172.93},{"text":"space","start":7172.93,"end":7173.49},{"text":"resources.","start":7173.49,"end":7174.29}]},{"text":"The European Union supports the UNAT reform to revitalize the UN system and improve its resilience, efficiency and effective mandate implementation.","start":7176.05,"end":7187.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7176.05,"end":7176.09},{"text":"European","start":7176.09,"end":7176.61},{"text":"Union","start":7176.61,"end":7176.93},{"text":"supports","start":7176.93,"end":7177.49},{"text":"the","start":7177.49,"end":7177.61},{"text":"UNAT","start":7177.65,"end":7178.29},{"text":"reform","start":7178.29,"end":7178.93},{"text":"to","start":7179.09,"end":7179.21},{"text":"revitalize","start":7179.21,"end":7180.13},{"text":"the","start":7180.13,"end":7180.21},{"text":"UN","start":7180.21,"end":7180.53},{"text":"system","start":7180.53,"end":7181.09},{"text":"and","start":7181.25,"end":7181.53},{"text":"improve","start":7181.53,"end":7181.97},{"text":"its","start":7181.97,"end":7182.21},{"text":"resilience,","start":7182.21,"end":7183.09},{"text":"efficiency","start":7183.53,"end":7184.37},{"text":"and","start":7184.65,"end":7184.81},{"text":"effective","start":7184.81,"end":7185.41},{"text":"mandate","start":7185.41,"end":7186.13},{"text":"implementation.","start":7186.13,"end":7187.09}]},{"text":"We emphasize the vital role of UNOSA for international cooperation for peaceful and sustainable uses of outer space, essential for the 2030 agenda.","start":7187.97,"end":7199.41,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7187.97,"end":7188.21},{"text":"emphasize","start":7188.21,"end":7188.93},{"text":"the","start":7188.93,"end":7189.05},{"text":"vital","start":7189.05,"end":7189.53},{"text":"role","start":7189.53,"end":7189.81},{"text":"of","start":7189.81,"end":7189.89},{"text":"UNOSA","start":7189.89,"end":7190.61},{"text":"for","start":7190.61,"end":7190.85},{"text":"international","start":7190.85,"end":7191.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":7191.57,"end":7192.45},{"text":"for","start":7192.69,"end":7192.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":7192.93,"end":7193.49},{"text":"and","start":7193.49,"end":7193.73},{"text":"sustainable","start":7193.73,"end":7194.45},{"text":"uses","start":7194.45,"end":7194.93},{"text":"of","start":7194.97,"end":7195.09},{"text":"outer","start":7195.09,"end":7195.33},{"text":"space,","start":7195.33,"end":7195.89},{"text":"essential","start":7196.45,"end":7197.25},{"text":"for","start":7197.41,"end":7197.65},{"text":"the","start":7197.65,"end":7197.73},{"text":"2030","start":7197.73,"end":7198.81},{"text":"agenda.","start":7198.85,"end":7199.41}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Outer space is a province of humankind free for exploration and use by all states without any discrimination in accordance with international law.","start":7200.53,"end":7212.93,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7200.53,"end":7200.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":7200.85,"end":7201.33},{"text":"Outer","start":7202.13,"end":7202.29},{"text":"space","start":7202.29,"end":7202.93},{"text":"is","start":7203.01,"end":7203.25},{"text":"a","start":7203.25,"end":7203.29},{"text":"province","start":7203.29,"end":7203.81},{"text":"of","start":7203.85,"end":7203.97},{"text":"humankind","start":7203.97,"end":7204.77},{"text":"free","start":7205.01,"end":7205.49},{"text":"for","start":7205.49,"end":7205.81},{"text":"exploration","start":7205.81,"end":7206.61},{"text":"and","start":7206.61,"end":7206.73},{"text":"use","start":7206.73,"end":7207.09},{"text":"by","start":7207.09,"end":7207.25},{"text":"all","start":7207.25,"end":7207.49},{"text":"states","start":7207.49,"end":7208.13},{"text":"without","start":7208.37,"end":7208.93},{"text":"any","start":7209.09,"end":7209.33},{"text":"discrimination","start":7209.33,"end":7210.37},{"text":"in","start":7210.69,"end":7210.89},{"text":"accordance","start":7210.89,"end":7211.57},{"text":"with","start":7211.57,"end":7211.81},{"text":"international","start":7211.81,"end":7212.85},{"text":"law.","start":7212.85,"end":7212.93}]},{"text":"We promote the preservation of a safe, secure, and sustainable space environment and the peaceful use of outer space, as well as access to outer space for future generations.","start":7213.57,"end":7226.21,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7213.57,"end":7213.81},{"text":"promote","start":7213.81,"end":7214.45},{"text":"the","start":7214.53,"end":7214.69},{"text":"preservation","start":7214.69,"end":7215.45},{"text":"of","start":7215.45,"end":7215.57},{"text":"a","start":7215.57,"end":7215.65},{"text":"safe,","start":7215.65,"end":7216.05},{"text":"secure,","start":7216.05,"end":7216.69},{"text":"and","start":7216.69,"end":7216.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":7216.85,"end":7217.57},{"text":"space","start":7217.57,"end":7218.05},{"text":"environment","start":7218.05,"end":7218.85},{"text":"and","start":7219.17,"end":7219.37},{"text":"the","start":7219.37,"end":7219.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":7219.49,"end":7219.97},{"text":"use","start":7219.97,"end":7220.29},{"text":"of","start":7220.33,"end":7220.45},{"text":"outer","start":7220.45,"end":7220.69},{"text":"space,","start":7220.69,"end":7221.25},{"text":"as","start":7221.61,"end":7221.81},{"text":"well","start":7221.81,"end":7222.05},{"text":"as","start":7222.05,"end":7222.21},{"text":"access","start":7222.21,"end":7223.09},{"text":"to","start":7223.09,"end":7223.33},{"text":"outer","start":7223.33,"end":7223.65},{"text":"space","start":7223.65,"end":7224.37},{"text":"for","start":7224.53,"end":7224.69},{"text":"future","start":7224.69,"end":7225.29},{"text":"generations.","start":7225.29,"end":7226.21}]},{"text":"We urge all states to ratify and fully implement the Outer Space Treaty to preserve a secure, safe, stable and sustainable outer space.","start":7227.45,"end":7238.01,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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The United Kingdom extends a sincere appreciation to Ms. Otilia Elena Botisatu of Romania for her leadership as Chair of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, and we warmly welcome you, Dr. Pakorn Apivat of Thailand, as you assume the role of Chair.","start":7452.29,"end":7471.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7452.29,"end":7452.53},{"text":"you,","start":7452.53,"end":7452.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":7452.61,"end":7452.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":7452.85,"end":7453.17},{"text":"The","start":7454.09,"end":7454.13},{"text":"United","start":7454.13,"end":7454.45},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7454.45,"end":7454.85},{"text":"extends","start":7454.85,"end":7455.29},{"text":"a","start":7455.29,"end":7455.33},{"text":"sincere","start":7455.41,"end":7456.01},{"text":"appreciation","start":7456.01,"end":7456.93},{"text":"to","start":7457.01,"end":7457.25},{"text":"Ms.","start":7457.57,"end":7457.81},{"text":"Otilia","start":7457.89,"end":7458.33},{"text":"Elena","start":7458.33,"end":7458.85},{"text":"Botisatu","start":7459.01,"end":7459.61},{"text":"of","start":7459.61,"end":7459.73},{"text":"Romania","start":7459.73,"end":7460.13},{"text":"for","start":7460.13,"end":7460.29},{"text":"her","start":7460.29,"end":7460.45},{"text":"leadership","start":7460.45,"end":7461.09},{"text":"as","start":7461.33,"end":7461.49},{"text":"Chair","start":7461.49,"end":7462.01},{"text":"of","start":7462.01,"end":7462.13},{"text":"the","start":7462.13,"end":7462.25},{"text":"Scientific","start":7462.25,"end":7463.57},{"text":"and","start":7463.57,"end":7463.73},{"text":"Technical","start":7463.73,"end":7464.13},{"text":"Subcommittee,","start":7464.13,"end":7464.85},{"text":"and","start":7465.33,"end":7465.49},{"text":"we","start":7465.49,"end":7465.61},{"text":"warmly","start":7465.61,"end":7465.97},{"text":"welcome","start":7465.97,"end":7466.37},{"text":"you,","start":7466.37,"end":7466.69},{"text":"Dr.","start":7467.09,"end":7467.41},{"text":"Pakorn","start":7467.41,"end":7468.05},{"text":"Apivat","start":7468.13,"end":7468.85},{"text":"of","start":7468.85,"end":7469.01},{"text":"Thailand,","start":7469.01,"end":7469.81},{"text":"as","start":7469.97,"end":7470.13},{"text":"you","start":7470.13,"end":7470.25},{"text":"assume","start":7470.25,"end":7470.53},{"text":"the","start":7470.53,"end":7470.73},{"text":"role","start":7470.73,"end":7471.13},{"text":"of","start":7471.13,"end":7471.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":7471.21,"end":7471.65}]},{"text":"We would also like to extend a warm welcome to Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Honduras, Maldives, Malta, and Zimbabwe as the newest members of COPUOS.","start":7472.21,"end":7481.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7472.21,"end":7472.29},{"text":"would","start":7472.37,"end":7472.69},{"text":"also","start":7472.69,"end":7472.93},{"text":"like","start":7472.93,"end":7473.17},{"text":"to","start":7473.17,"end":7473.29},{"text":"extend","start":7473.29,"end":7473.73},{"text":"a","start":7473.73,"end":7473.77},{"text":"warm","start":7473.77,"end":7474.13},{"text":"welcome","start":7474.13,"end":7474.53},{"text":"to","start":7474.53,"end":7474.77},{"text":"Cote","start":7474.77,"end":7474.93},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":7474.93,"end":7475.57},{"text":"Gambia,","start":7475.89,"end":7476.53},{"text":"Honduras,","start":7476.61,"end":7477.33},{"text":"Maldives,","start":7477.41,"end":7478.13},{"text":"Malta,","start":7478.21,"end":7478.89},{"text":"and","start":7478.89,"end":7479.05},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":7479.05,"end":7479.73},{"text":"as","start":7479.73,"end":7479.93},{"text":"the","start":7479.93,"end":7480.01},{"text":"newest","start":7480.01,"end":7480.37},{"text":"members","start":7480.37,"end":7480.81},{"text":"of","start":7480.81,"end":7480.89},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":7480.89,"end":7481.81}]},{"text":"Allow me to outline several key areas in which the United Kingdom continues to advance international collaboration in space science and earth observation, underpinned by our priority outcomes of economic growth and national security, guided by a capabilities-led approach and strengthened by the merger of the UK Space Agency and UK Government Department of Science, Innovation and Technology, and aligned with our new one government way of working.","start":7483.17,"end":7510.21,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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am honored to take the floor on behalf of the Republic of Panama in this general exchange of opinions and to present national activities undertaken during the 63rd session of the COPUOS Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.","start":7797.73,"end":7810.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7797.73,"end":7797.85},{"text":"am","start":7797.85,"end":7797.93},{"text":"honored","start":7797.93,"end":7798.21},{"text":"to","start":7798.21,"end":7798.61},{"text":"take","start":7798.77,"end":7799.01},{"text":"the","start":7799.01,"end":7799.09},{"text":"floor","start":7799.09,"end":7799.29},{"text":"on","start":7799.29,"end":7799.37},{"text":"behalf","start":7799.37,"end":7799.65},{"text":"of","start":7799.65,"end":7799.73},{"text":"the","start":7799.73,"end":7799.81},{"text":"Republic","start":7799.81,"end":7800.21},{"text":"of","start":7800.21,"end":7800.37},{"text":"Panama","start":7800.37,"end":7800.85},{"text":"in","start":7800.93,"end":7801.09},{"text":"this","start":7801.09,"end":7801.33},{"text":"general","start":7801.33,"end":7801.61},{"text":"exchange","start":7801.61,"end":7802.05},{"text":"of","start":7802.05,"end":7802.13},{"text":"opinions","start":7802.13,"end":7802.85},{"text":"and","start":7802.85,"end":7803.17},{"text":"to","start":7803.17,"end":7803.73},{"text":"present","start":7803.89,"end":7804.53},{"text":"national","start":7804.53,"end":7804.97},{"text":"activities","start":7804.97,"end":7805.65},{"text":"undertaken","start":7805.65,"end":7806.29},{"text":"during","start":7806.29,"end":7806.57},{"text":"the","start":7806.57,"end":7806.69},{"text":"63rd","start":7806.69,"end":7807.29},{"text":"session","start":7807.29,"end":7807.65},{"text":"of","start":7807.65,"end":7807.73},{"text":"the","start":7807.73,"end":7807.81},{"text":"COPUOS","start":7807.81,"end":7808.73},{"text":"Scientific","start":7808.73,"end":7809.13},{"text":"and","start":7809.13,"end":7809.25},{"text":"Technical","start":7809.25,"end":7809.65},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":7809.65,"end":7810.37}]},{"text":"Panama fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the G77 and China.","start":7811.01,"end":7816.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":7811.01,"end":7811.45},{"text":"fully","start":7811.45,"end":7811.73},{"text":"aligns","start":7811.73,"end":7812.13},{"text":"itself","start":7812.13,"end":7812.61},{"text":"with","start":7812.61,"end":7812.73},{"text":"the","start":7812.77,"end":7812.85},{"text":"statement","start":7812.85,"end":7813.29},{"text":"delivered","start":7813.29,"end":7813.73},{"text":"by","start":7813.73,"end":7814.05},{"text":"the","start":7814.77,"end":7814.89},{"text":"G77","start":7814.89,"end":7815.69},{"text":"and","start":7815.69,"end":7815.81},{"text":"China.","start":7815.81,"end":7816.21}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we would like to share the following comments in our national capacity.","start":7817.21,"end":7821.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":7817.21,"end":7817.77},{"text":"we","start":7817.77,"end":7817.93},{"text":"would","start":7817.93,"end":7818.05},{"text":"like","start":7818.05,"end":7818.25},{"text":"to","start":7818.25,"end":7818.49},{"text":"share","start":7818.49,"end":7818.73},{"text":"the","start":7818.73,"end":7818.85},{"text":"following","start":7818.85,"end":7819.25},{"text":"comments","start":7819.25,"end":7819.77},{"text":"in","start":7820.01,"end":7820.21},{"text":"our","start":7820.21,"end":7820.29},{"text":"national","start":7820.29,"end":7820.73},{"text":"capacity.","start":7820.73,"end":7821.37}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, for Panama international cooperation is a practical need as well as an essential pillar of the peaceful use of outer space in the benefit of all humankind.","start":7822.65,"end":7836.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and 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This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7822.65,"end":7823.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":7823.13,"end":7823.57},{"text":"delegates,","start":7823.57,"end":7824.09},{"text":"for","start":7825.85,"end":7826.09},{"text":"Panama","start":7826.09,"end":7826.53},{"text":"international","start":7826.57,"end":7827.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":7827.21,"end":7828.09},{"text":"is","start":7828.09,"end":7828.49},{"text":"a","start":7828.57,"end":7828.61},{"text":"practical","start":7828.61,"end":7829.21},{"text":"need","start":7829.21,"end":7829.69},{"text":"as","start":7829.69,"end":7829.89},{"text":"well","start":7829.89,"end":7830.09},{"text":"as","start":7830.09,"end":7830.17},{"text":"an","start":7830.17,"end":7830.25},{"text":"essential","start":7830.25,"end":7830.81},{"text":"pillar","start":7830.81,"end":7831.29},{"text":"of","start":7831.65,"end":7831.77},{"text":"the","start":7831.77,"end":7831.85},{"text":"peaceful","start":7831.85,"end":7832.33},{"text":"use","start":7832.33,"end":7832.69},{"text":"of","start":7832.69,"end":7832.89},{"text":"outer","start":7832.89,"end":7833.21},{"text":"space","start":7833.21,"end":7833.77},{"text":"in","start":7834.73,"end":7834.89},{"text":"the","start":7834.89,"end":7834.97},{"text":"benefit","start":7834.97,"end":7835.33},{"text":"of","start":7835.33,"end":7835.45},{"text":"all","start":7835.45,"end":7835.61},{"text":"humankind.","start":7835.61,"end":7836.41}]},{"text":"In a country and in a region that are exposed to natural threats as well as the impact of climate change, timely access to satellite data and services, as well as to the capacity to analyze them, leads to prevention, more rapid response times and better planning.","start":7838.61,"end":7854.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutionally,","start":7893.73,"end":7894.77},{"text":"we","start":7894.77,"end":7894.89},{"text":"are","start":7894.89,"end":7894.97},{"text":"gradually","start":7895.19,"end":7895.51},{"text":"progressing","start":7895.51,"end":7896.23},{"text":"to","start":7896.23,"end":7896.39},{"text":"further","start":7896.39,"end":7896.79},{"text":"develop","start":7896.79,"end":7897.19},{"text":"our","start":7897.19,"end":7897.43},{"text":"normative","start":7897.43,"end":7897.95},{"text":"framework","start":7897.95,"end":7898.55},{"text":"as","start":7898.55,"end":7898.71},{"text":"well","start":7898.71,"end":7898.87},{"text":"as","start":7898.87,"end":7898.99},{"text":"our","start":7898.99,"end":7899.11},{"text":"national","start":7899.11,"end":7899.59},{"text":"strategy","start":7899.59,"end":7900.15},{"text":"for","start":7900.15,"end":7900.31},{"text":"space","start":7900.31,"end":7900.63},{"text":"activities.","start":7900.63,"end":7901.43}]},{"text":"This work is currently undergoing analysis and therefore we particularly prize UN OOSA's guidance as well as this exchange of experience with other states in order to take on board good practices that will strengthen safety, transparency and sustainability based on our differing capacities.","start":7903.03,"end":7922.07,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":7922.99,"end":7923.39},{"text":"to","start":7923.39,"end":7923.71},{"text":"tangible","start":7923.71,"end":7924.27},{"text":"initiatives","start":7924.27,"end":7925.07},{"text":"and","start":7925.07,"end":7925.31},{"text":"partnerships,","start":7925.31,"end":7926.11},{"text":"we","start":7926.43,"end":7926.63},{"text":"are","start":7926.63,"end":7926.75},{"text":"seeking","start":7926.75,"end":7927.23},{"text":"to","start":7927.23,"end":7927.39},{"text":"transform","start":7927.39,"end":7928.23},{"text":"data","start":7928.23,"end":7928.71},{"text":"into","start":7928.71,"end":7928.95},{"text":"useful","start":7928.95,"end":7929.47},{"text":"public","start":7929.47,"end":7929.87},{"text":"service.","start":7929.87,"end":7930.51}]},{"text":"When it comes to Earth observation here, we would note our cooperation with the European Space Agency through the Copernicus Center for the Latin American Caribbean Region, Panama, which facilitates open access to data and technical cooperation for products applied to risk management, as well as territorial planning in supporting national efforts to reinforce our digital infrastructure by providing cloud-based computing support for the processing and distribution of geospatial products.","start":7930.91,"end":7960.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Sweden.","start":8159.71,"end":8163.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8159.71,"end":8159.91},{"text":"next","start":8159.91,"end":8160.15},{"text":"speaker","start":8160.15,"end":8160.55},{"text":"on","start":8160.55,"end":8160.71},{"text":"my","start":8160.71,"end":8160.83},{"text":"list","start":8160.83,"end":8161.15},{"text":"is","start":8161.15,"end":8161.31},{"text":"the","start":8161.31,"end":8161.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":8161.55,"end":8162.07},{"text":"representative","start":8162.07,"end":8162.75},{"text":"of","start":8162.75,"end":8162.99},{"text":"Sweden.","start":8163.31,"end":8163.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sweden, you have the 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look forward to a constructive session.","start":8410.11,"end":8413.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8410.11,"end":8410.43},{"text":"look","start":8410.43,"end":8410.59},{"text":"forward","start":8410.59,"end":8411.15},{"text":"to","start":8411.15,"end":8411.47},{"text":"a","start":8411.71,"end":8411.75},{"text":"constructive","start":8411.75,"end":8412.59},{"text":"session.","start":8412.59,"end":8413.23}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8413.31,"end":8413.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8413.31,"end":8413.47},{"text":"thank","start":8413.47,"end":8413.79},{"text":"you.","start":8413.79,"end":8413.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":8420.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=8421","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Minister of Sweden for her 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subcommittee.","start":8435.63,"end":8441.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8435.63,"end":8435.91},{"text":"me","start":8435.91,"end":8436.15},{"text":"at","start":8436.15,"end":8436.35},{"text":"the","start":8436.35,"end":8436.51},{"text":"outset","start":8436.51,"end":8437.03},{"text":"to","start":8437.03,"end":8437.11},{"text":"congratulate","start":8437.11,"end":8437.91},{"text":"you","start":8437.91,"end":8438.11},{"text":"on","start":8438.43,"end":8438.67},{"text":"your","start":8438.67,"end":8438.87},{"text":"assumption","start":8438.87,"end":8439.55},{"text":"of","start":8439.55,"end":8439.71},{"text":"the","start":8439.71,"end":8439.79},{"text":"chair","start":8439.79,"end":8440.19},{"text":"of","start":8440.31,"end":8440.59},{"text":"the","start":8440.59,"end":8440.75},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":8440.75,"end":8441.47}]},{"text":"We would also like to express our appreciation for the stewardship of the subcommittee by the outgoing chairman in an able 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Chair, guided by our national space policy 2023 Pakistan is harnessing space technology for socioeconomic uplift in this regard I am pleased to share two significant milestones from the past year on 31st July 2025 Pakistan launched its fourth Earth observation satellite followed shortly by our first hyperspectral satellite HS1 on 19th October 2025.","start":8453.23,"end":8484.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8485.91,"end":8486.31},{"text":"assets","start":8486.31,"end":8487.03},{"text":"have","start":8487.11,"end":8487.35},{"text":"revolutionized","start":8487.35,"end":8488.39},{"text":"our","start":8488.47,"end":8488.63},{"text":"national","start":8488.63,"end":8489.03},{"text":"space","start":8489.03,"end":8489.59},{"text":"capacity","start":8489.59,"end":8490.47},{"text":"for","start":8490.79,"end":8490.95},{"text":"disaster","start":8490.95,"end":8491.51},{"text":"management,","start":8491.51,"end":8492.19},{"text":"precision","start":8492.59,"end":8493.27},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8493.43,"end":8494.31},{"text":"and","start":8494.55,"end":8494.83},{"text":"environmental","start":8494.83,"end":8495.59},{"text":"monitoring,","start":8495.59,"end":8496.23},{"text":"allowing","start":8496.79,"end":8497.27},{"text":"us","start":8497.27,"end":8497.43},{"text":"to","start":8497.43,"end":8497.67},{"text":"preemptively","start":8497.67,"end":8498.63},{"text":"identify","start":8498.63,"end":8499.35},{"text":"geo-hazard","start":8499.35,"end":8500.07},{"text":"risks.","start":8500.07,"end":8500.63}]},{"text":"As a country severely impacted by climate change, Pakistan is prioritizing climate resilience.","start":8502.15,"end":8508.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8621.75,"end":8622.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":8622.11,"end":8622.47},{"text":"international","start":8623.35,"end":8623.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":8623.99,"end":8624.71},{"text":"is","start":8624.71,"end":8624.87},{"text":"the","start":8624.87,"end":8625.03},{"text":"bedrock","start":8625.03,"end":8625.67},{"text":"of","start":8625.67,"end":8625.83},{"text":"our","start":8625.83,"end":8626.07},{"text":"program.","start":8626.07,"end":8626.71}]},{"text":"Under AFSCO, Pakistan leads the GeoTemp X project on climate resilience.","start":8627.35,"end":8634.63,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8627.35,"end":8627.63},{"text":"AFSCO,","start":8627.63,"end":8628.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8628.71,"end":8629.51},{"text":"leads","start":8629.51,"end":8629.75},{"text":"the","start":8629.75,"end":8629.91},{"text":"GeoTemp","start":8629.91,"end":8630.71},{"text":"X","start":8631.35,"end":8631.91},{"text":"project","start":8632.47,"end":8633.03},{"text":"on","start":8633.03,"end":8633.27},{"text":"climate","start":8633.27,"end":8633.83},{"text":"resilience.","start":8633.83,"end":8634.63}]},{"text":"Our bilateral cooperation with China also continues to yield results in space mutagenesis and crop development.","start":8635.31,"end":8642.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8635.31,"end":8635.47},{"text":"bilateral","start":8635.47,"end":8636.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":8636.11,"end":8636.75},{"text":"with","start":8636.75,"end":8636.91},{"text":"China","start":8636.91,"end":8637.47},{"text":"also","start":8637.47,"end":8637.79},{"text":"continues","start":8637.79,"end":8638.51},{"text":"to","start":8638.51,"end":8638.63},{"text":"yield","start":8638.67,"end":8639.03},{"text":"results","start":8639.03,"end":8639.55},{"text":"in","start":8639.55,"end":8639.71},{"text":"space","start":8639.71,"end":8640.35},{"text":"mutagenesis","start":8640.35,"end":8641.47},{"text":"and","start":8641.47,"end":8641.71},{"text":"crop","start":8641.71,"end":8642.03},{"text":"development.","start":8642.03,"end":8642.71}]},{"text":"However, as low earth orbit becomes congested, we stress the need for space traffic management.","start":8643.79,"end":8650.51,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8643.79,"end":8644.43},{"text":"as","start":8644.99,"end":8645.23},{"text":"low","start":8645.23,"end":8645.55},{"text":"earth","start":8645.55,"end":8645.75},{"text":"orbit","start":8645.79,"end":8646.27},{"text":"becomes","start":8646.27,"end":8646.67},{"text":"congested,","start":8646.67,"end":8647.39},{"text":"we","start":8647.87,"end":8648.03},{"text":"stress","start":8648.03,"end":8648.43},{"text":"the","start":8648.43,"end":8648.55},{"text":"need","start":8648.59,"end":8648.83},{"text":"for","start":8648.83,"end":8648.99},{"text":"space","start":8648.99,"end":8649.39},{"text":"traffic","start":8649.39,"end":8649.87},{"text":"management.","start":8649.87,"end":8650.51}]},{"text":"Pakistan calls for an inclusive UN based information sharing mechanism for STM.","start":8651.23,"end":8657.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":8651.23,"end":8651.87},{"text":"calls","start":8651.87,"end":8652.27},{"text":"for","start":8652.27,"end":8652.51},{"text":"an","start":8652.51,"end":8652.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":8652.67,"end":8653.31},{"text":"UN","start":8653.63,"end":8654.19},{"text":"based","start":8654.19,"end":8654.55},{"text":"information","start":8654.55,"end":8655.23},{"text":"sharing","start":8655.23,"end":8655.63},{"text":"mechanism","start":8655.63,"end":8656.35},{"text":"for","start":8656.67,"end":8656.91},{"text":"STM.","start":8656.91,"end":8657.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8659.07,"end":8659.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8659.07,"end":8659.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":8659.39,"end":8659.79}]},{"text":"It is a matter of concern that developing nations are often impeded by discriminatory restrictions.","start":8660.63,"end":8666.47,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8660.63,"end":8660.79},{"text":"is","start":8660.79,"end":8660.95},{"text":"a","start":8660.95,"end":8661.03},{"text":"matter","start":8661.03,"end":8661.39},{"text":"of","start":8661.39,"end":8661.51},{"text":"concern","start":8661.51,"end":8661.99},{"text":"that","start":8661.99,"end":8662.15},{"text":"developing","start":8662.15,"end":8662.71},{"text":"nations","start":8662.71,"end":8663.27},{"text":"are","start":8663.27,"end":8663.43},{"text":"often","start":8663.43,"end":8663.83},{"text":"impeded","start":8663.83,"end":8664.39},{"text":"by","start":8664.39,"end":8664.55},{"text":"discriminatory","start":8664.55,"end":8665.51},{"text":"restrictions.","start":8665.51,"end":8666.47}]},{"text":"Pakistan firmly maintains that access to outer space technology is an inherent right of all the states.","start":8667.31,"end":8673.83,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":8667.31,"end":8667.83},{"text":"firmly","start":8667.83,"end":8668.31},{"text":"maintains","start":8668.31,"end":8668.95},{"text":"that","start":8668.95,"end":8669.19},{"text":"access","start":8669.19,"end":8669.67},{"text":"to","start":8669.67,"end":8670.03},{"text":"outer","start":8670.03,"end":8670.23},{"text":"space","start":8670.23,"end":8670.55},{"text":"technology","start":8670.55,"end":8671.43},{"text":"is","start":8671.43,"end":8671.67},{"text":"an","start":8671.67,"end":8671.83},{"text":"inherent","start":8671.83,"end":8672.39},{"text":"right","start":8672.39,"end":8672.75},{"text":"of","start":8672.75,"end":8672.95},{"text":"all","start":8672.95,"end":8673.19},{"text":"the","start":8673.19,"end":8673.27},{"text":"states.","start":8673.27,"end":8673.83}]},{"text":"On this note, I must draw the attention of this forum to the International Committee on GNSS, ICJ, Pakistan is actively fostering GNSS adoption in aviation and maritime sectors.","start":8674.87,"end":8690.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8674.87,"end":8675.03},{"text":"this","start":8675.03,"end":8675.35},{"text":"note,","start":8675.35,"end":8675.59},{"text":"I","start":8676.23,"end":8676.39},{"text":"must","start":8676.39,"end":8676.71},{"text":"draw","start":8676.71,"end":8676.95},{"text":"the","start":8676.95,"end":8677.07},{"text":"attention","start":8677.07,"end":8677.91},{"text":"of","start":8678.31,"end":8678.47},{"text":"this","start":8678.47,"end":8678.71},{"text":"forum","start":8678.71,"end":8679.19},{"text":"to","start":8679.19,"end":8679.43},{"text":"the","start":8679.43,"end":8679.55},{"text":"International","start":8679.55,"end":8680.39},{"text":"Committee","start":8680.39,"end":8680.95},{"text":"on","start":8680.95,"end":8681.19},{"text":"GNSS,","start":8681.19,"end":8682.23},{"text":"ICJ,","start":8683.19,"end":8684.15},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8685.07,"end":8685.63},{"text":"is","start":8685.63,"end":8685.87},{"text":"actively","start":8685.87,"end":8686.43},{"text":"fostering","start":8686.43,"end":8686.99},{"text":"GNSS","start":8686.99,"end":8687.79},{"text":"adoption","start":8687.79,"end":8688.43},{"text":"in","start":8688.43,"end":8688.59},{"text":"aviation","start":8688.67,"end":8689.31},{"text":"and","start":8689.31,"end":8689.55},{"text":"maritime","start":8689.55,"end":8690.03},{"text":"sectors.","start":8690.03,"end":8690.67}]},{"text":"However, our membership to the ICG has been blocked since 2021.","start":8691.39,"end":8697.23,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8691.39,"end":8692.03},{"text":"our","start":8692.59,"end":8692.91},{"text":"membership","start":8692.91,"end":8693.47},{"text":"to","start":8693.47,"end":8693.63},{"text":"the","start":8693.63,"end":8693.83},{"text":"ICG","start":8693.83,"end":8694.67},{"text":"has","start":8694.99,"end":8695.23},{"text":"been","start":8695.23,"end":8695.47},{"text":"blocked","start":8695.47,"end":8695.83},{"text":"since","start":8695.83,"end":8696.15},{"text":"2021.","start":8696.15,"end":8697.23}]},{"text":"Despite the clear technical merits of our application, consensus remains elusive due to politicization of a technical mandate by one delegation.","start":8698.19,"end":8708.27,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8698.19,"end":8698.75},{"text":"the","start":8698.75,"end":8698.83},{"text":"clear","start":8698.83,"end":8699.23},{"text":"technical","start":8699.23,"end":8699.79},{"text":"merits","start":8699.79,"end":8700.27},{"text":"of","start":8700.35,"end":8700.51},{"text":"our","start":8700.51,"end":8700.71},{"text":"application,","start":8700.71,"end":8701.47},{"text":"consensus","start":8701.91,"end":8702.59},{"text":"remains","start":8702.59,"end":8703.07},{"text":"elusive","start":8703.07,"end":8703.71},{"text":"due","start":8704.11,"end":8704.35},{"text":"to","start":8704.35,"end":8704.51},{"text":"politicization","start":8704.51,"end":8705.63},{"text":"of","start":8705.71,"end":8705.91},{"text":"a","start":8705.91,"end":8705.95},{"text":"technical","start":8705.95,"end":8706.59},{"text":"mandate","start":8706.59,"end":8707.07},{"text":"by","start":8707.07,"end":8707.31},{"text":"one","start":8707.31,"end":8707.55},{"text":"delegation.","start":8707.55,"end":8708.27}]},{"text":"We remain confident that merit will prevail over political expediency to allow Pakistan's timely inclusion in the ICG.","start":8709.23,"end":8717.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8709.23,"end":8709.39},{"text":"remain","start":8709.39,"end":8709.75},{"text":"confident","start":8709.75,"end":8710.39},{"text":"that","start":8710.39,"end":8710.67},{"text":"merit","start":8710.67,"end":8711.15},{"text":"will","start":8711.15,"end":8711.31},{"text":"prevail","start":8711.31,"end":8711.95},{"text":"over","start":8711.95,"end":8712.27},{"text":"political","start":8712.27,"end":8712.83},{"text":"expediency","start":8712.83,"end":8713.79},{"text":"to","start":8714.23,"end":8714.35},{"text":"allow","start":8714.35,"end":8714.63},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":8714.63,"end":8715.35},{"text":"timely","start":8715.35,"end":8715.79},{"text":"inclusion","start":8715.79,"end":8716.47},{"text":"in","start":8716.47,"end":8716.63},{"text":"the","start":8716.63,"end":8716.83},{"text":"ICG.","start":8716.83,"end":8717.51}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, I would like to highlight the need concerning the formulation of terms of reference for the STSC working group of the whole, which looks after important issues, including sustainable development and the post-2015 development agenda, global health and organizational matters.","start":8719.11,"end":8739.51,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":8719.11,"end":8719.51},{"text":"this","start":8719.51,"end":8719.71},{"text":"opportunity,","start":8719.71,"end":8720.55},{"text":"I","start":8720.71,"end":8720.83},{"text":"would","start":8720.83,"end":8720.95},{"text":"like","start":8720.95,"end":8721.23},{"text":"to","start":8721.23,"end":8721.31},{"text":"highlight","start":8721.35,"end":8721.83},{"text":"the","start":8721.83,"end":8721.99},{"text":"need","start":8721.99,"end":8722.27},{"text":"concerning","start":8722.27,"end":8722.87},{"text":"the","start":8722.87,"end":8722.99},{"text":"formulation","start":8722.99,"end":8723.67},{"text":"of","start":8723.67,"end":8723.83},{"text":"terms","start":8723.83,"end":8724.31},{"text":"of","start":8724.31,"end":8724.55},{"text":"reference","start":8724.55,"end":8725.19},{"text":"for","start":8725.51,"end":8725.75},{"text":"the","start":8725.75,"end":8725.91},{"text":"STSC","start":8725.99,"end":8726.79},{"text":"working","start":8726.79,"end":8727.19},{"text":"group","start":8727.19,"end":8727.43},{"text":"of","start":8727.43,"end":8727.59},{"text":"the","start":8727.59,"end":8727.71},{"text":"whole,","start":8727.71,"end":8728.07},{"text":"which","start":8728.67,"end":8729.03},{"text":"looks","start":8729.03,"end":8729.43},{"text":"after","start":8729.59,"end":8729.99},{"text":"important","start":8730.07,"end":8730.67},{"text":"issues,","start":8730.67,"end":8731.19},{"text":"including","start":8731.67,"end":8732.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":8732.31,"end":8733.03},{"text":"development","start":8733.03,"end":8733.75},{"text":"and","start":8733.75,"end":8733.95},{"text":"the","start":8733.95,"end":8734.07},{"text":"post-2015","start":8734.07,"end":8735.11},{"text":"development","start":8735.11,"end":8735.67},{"text":"agenda,","start":8735.67,"end":8736.15},{"text":"global","start":8736.95,"end":8737.35},{"text":"health","start":8737.35,"end":8737.75},{"text":"and","start":8737.75,"end":8738.03},{"text":"organizational","start":8738.03,"end":8738.95},{"text":"matters.","start":8738.95,"end":8739.51}]},{"text":"time has come to define a mechanism like other working groups of copus for the election of chair and other related matters we cannot allow un forums to be chaired by one country at infinitum Mr chair Pakistan remains an active node in the global space ecosystem we successfully hosted ICAS 2025 in Islamabad in November 2025 and look forward to hosting international conference in collaboration with UNOSA on early warning for all in the first half of 2026 in Islamabad.","start":8740.27,"end":8778.51,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8778.83,"end":8779.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8778.83,"end":8778.99},{"text":"thank","start":8778.99,"end":8779.23},{"text":"you,","start":8779.23,"end":8779.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":8779.31,"end":8779.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":8779.71,"end":8779.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":8785.95,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=8786","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan for his statement.","start":8785.95,"end":8791.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8785.95,"end":8786.07},{"text":"I","start":8786.07,"end":8786.11},{"text":"thank","start":8786.19,"end":8786.39},{"text":"the","start":8786.39,"end":8786.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":8786.55,"end":8787.23},{"text":"representative","start":8787.51,"end":8788.03},{"text":"of","start":8788.11,"end":8788.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8788.67,"end":8789.39},{"text":"for","start":8789.95,"end":8790.11},{"text":"his","start":8790.11,"end":8790.43},{"text":"statement.","start":8790.59,"end":8791.23}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Bahrain, Burajir Faw.","start":8792.27,"end":8799.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8792.27,"end":8792.39},{"text":"next","start":8792.39,"end":8792.63},{"text":"speaker","start":8792.63,"end":8792.95},{"text":"on","start":8792.95,"end":8793.03},{"text":"my","start":8793.03,"end":8793.15},{"text":"list","start":8793.15,"end":8793.55},{"text":"is","start":8793.55,"end":8793.71},{"text":"the","start":8793.71,"end":8793.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":8793.87,"end":8794.67},{"text":"representative","start":8795.19,"end":8795.87},{"text":"of","start":8796.27,"end":8796.59},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8796.75,"end":8797.31},{"text":"Burajir","start":8798.43,"end":8798.99},{"text":"Faw.","start":8798.99,"end":8799.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":8801.31,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=8802","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair, Your Excellencies, ladies","start":8801.31,"end":8804.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8801.31,"end":8801.43},{"text":"you","start":8801.43,"end":8801.67},{"text":"very","start":8801.67,"end":8801.99},{"text":"much,","start":8801.99,"end":8802.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":8802.11,"end":8802.35},{"text":"Your","start":8802.35,"end":8802.47},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8802.47,"end":8803.99},{"text":"ladies","start":8803.99,"end":8804.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"and gentlemen, heads of delegation.","start":8804.39,"end":8807.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8804.39,"end":8804.59},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8804.63,"end":8805.75},{"text":"heads","start":8805.79,"end":8806.15},{"text":"of","start":8806.15,"end":8806.23},{"text":"delegation.","start":8806.47,"end":8807.75}]},{"text":"I am honored to address you on behalf of the Kingdom of Bahrain during this 63rd session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.","start":8808.47,"end":8817.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8808.47,"end":8808.63},{"text":"am","start":8808.67,"end":8808.75},{"text":"honored","start":8808.75,"end":8809.07},{"text":"to","start":8809.07,"end":8809.47},{"text":"address","start":8809.47,"end":8809.83},{"text":"you","start":8809.83,"end":8809.91},{"text":"on","start":8809.91,"end":8809.99},{"text":"behalf","start":8809.99,"end":8810.31},{"text":"of","start":8810.31,"end":8810.39},{"text":"the","start":8810.39,"end":8810.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8810.51,"end":8811.03},{"text":"of","start":8811.03,"end":8811.19},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8811.19,"end":8811.83},{"text":"during","start":8812.87,"end":8813.19},{"text":"this","start":8813.19,"end":8813.47},{"text":"63rd","start":8813.47,"end":8814.23},{"text":"session","start":8814.23,"end":8814.79},{"text":"of","start":8815.03,"end":8815.19},{"text":"the","start":8815.19,"end":8815.31},{"text":"Scientific","start":8815.31,"end":8815.95},{"text":"and","start":8815.95,"end":8816.11},{"text":"Technical","start":8816.11,"end":8816.55},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":8816.55,"end":8817.15}]},{"text":"Allow me to commend you, Chair, upon your election, assuming the chairmanship of this group, and to wish you the full success in fulfilling your mandate.","start":8817.15,"end":8826.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8817.15,"end":8817.31},{"text":"me","start":8817.31,"end":8817.51},{"text":"to","start":8817.51,"end":8817.63},{"text":"commend","start":8817.63,"end":8818.07},{"text":"you,","start":8818.07,"end":8818.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":8818.31,"end":8818.71},{"text":"upon","start":8818.71,"end":8819.03},{"text":"your","start":8819.03,"end":8819.19},{"text":"election,","start":8819.19,"end":8819.67},{"text":"assuming","start":8821.31,"end":8821.63},{"text":"the","start":8821.63,"end":8821.71},{"text":"chairmanship","start":8821.71,"end":8822.15},{"text":"of","start":8822.15,"end":8822.23},{"text":"this","start":8822.23,"end":8822.39},{"text":"group,","start":8822.39,"end":8822.71},{"text":"and","start":8822.71,"end":8822.91},{"text":"to","start":8822.91,"end":8823.11},{"text":"wish","start":8823.11,"end":8823.43},{"text":"you","start":8823.43,"end":8823.67},{"text":"the","start":8823.67,"end":8823.83},{"text":"full","start":8823.83,"end":8823.99},{"text":"success","start":8823.99,"end":8824.55},{"text":"in","start":8824.55,"end":8824.95},{"text":"fulfilling","start":8825.03,"end":8825.55},{"text":"your","start":8825.55,"end":8825.67},{"text":"mandate.","start":8825.67,"end":8826.15}]},{"text":"Equally, allow me to convey my gratitude to the Director of OOSA, Madam Arti Holamaini, as well as her team for the ongoing efforts to support cooperation in the space area.","start":8826.15,"end":8842.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":8826.15,"end":8826.71},{"text":"allow","start":8826.71,"end":8826.91},{"text":"me","start":8826.91,"end":8827.19},{"text":"to","start":8827.19,"end":8827.51},{"text":"convey","start":8827.51,"end":8827.83},{"text":"my","start":8827.83,"end":8827.95},{"text":"gratitude","start":8827.95,"end":8828.63},{"text":"to","start":8830.43,"end":8830.51},{"text":"the","start":8830.51,"end":8830.59},{"text":"Director","start":8830.59,"end":8831.43},{"text":"of","start":8831.43,"end":8831.63},{"text":"OOSA,","start":8831.63,"end":8832.27},{"text":"Madam","start":8833.55,"end":8834.19},{"text":"Arti","start":8834.27,"end":8834.59},{"text":"Holamaini,","start":8834.59,"end":8835.47},{"text":"as","start":8835.99,"end":8836.11},{"text":"well","start":8836.11,"end":8836.31},{"text":"as","start":8836.31,"end":8836.43},{"text":"her","start":8836.43,"end":8836.59},{"text":"team","start":8836.59,"end":8837.07},{"text":"for","start":8837.15,"end":8837.31},{"text":"the","start":8837.31,"end":8837.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":8837.39,"end":8837.87},{"text":"efforts","start":8837.87,"end":8838.35},{"text":"to","start":8838.35,"end":8838.47},{"text":"support","start":8838.47,"end":8839.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":8839.63,"end":8840.35},{"text":"in","start":8840.35,"end":8840.51},{"text":"the","start":8840.51,"end":8840.63},{"text":"space","start":8840.63,"end":8841.15},{"text":"area.","start":8841.71,"end":8842.11}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain restates its belief in the crucial role played by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":8842.91,"end":8850.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8842.91,"end":8842.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8842.99,"end":8843.39},{"text":"of","start":8843.43,"end":8843.55},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8843.55,"end":8844.03},{"text":"restates","start":8844.19,"end":8844.75},{"text":"its","start":8844.75,"end":8844.99},{"text":"belief","start":8844.99,"end":8845.47},{"text":"in","start":8845.87,"end":8846.19},{"text":"the","start":8846.27,"end":8846.47},{"text":"crucial","start":8846.51,"end":8846.99},{"text":"role","start":8846.99,"end":8847.31},{"text":"played","start":8847.31,"end":8847.71},{"text":"by","start":8847.71,"end":8847.83},{"text":"the","start":8847.83,"end":8847.91},{"text":"Committee","start":8847.91,"end":8848.23},{"text":"on","start":8848.23,"end":8848.35},{"text":"the","start":8848.35,"end":8848.43},{"text":"Peaceful","start":8848.43,"end":8848.75},{"text":"Uses","start":8848.75,"end":8849.31},{"text":"of","start":8849.31,"end":8849.63},{"text":"Outer","start":8849.63,"end":8849.95},{"text":"Space.","start":8849.95,"end":8850.59}]},{"text":"in order to uphold transparency and the responsible use of outer space.","start":8853.83,"end":8858.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8853.83,"end":8853.99},{"text":"order","start":8853.99,"end":8854.31},{"text":"to","start":8854.31,"end":8854.47},{"text":"uphold","start":8854.47,"end":8854.83},{"text":"transparency","start":8854.83,"end":8855.83},{"text":"and","start":8856.07,"end":8856.43},{"text":"the","start":8856.43,"end":8856.51},{"text":"responsible","start":8856.51,"end":8856.99},{"text":"use","start":8856.99,"end":8857.31},{"text":"of","start":8857.31,"end":8857.43},{"text":"outer","start":8857.43,"end":8857.75},{"text":"space.","start":8857.75,"end":8858.23}]},{"text":"As an emerging country in this area, we restate our commitment to the principles set forth in the Outer Space Treaty in ensuring that outer space remains a safe environment for future generations.","start":8858.39,"end":8875.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8858.39,"end":8858.67},{"text":"an","start":8858.67,"end":8858.75},{"text":"emerging","start":8858.75,"end":8859.35},{"text":"country","start":8859.35,"end":8859.75},{"text":"in","start":8859.75,"end":8859.91},{"text":"this","start":8859.91,"end":8860.07},{"text":"area,","start":8860.07,"end":8860.55},{"text":"we","start":8860.95,"end":8861.19},{"text":"restate","start":8861.43,"end":8861.99},{"text":"our","start":8861.99,"end":8862.23},{"text":"commitment","start":8862.23,"end":8862.95},{"text":"to","start":8863.43,"end":8863.67},{"text":"the","start":8863.67,"end":8863.87},{"text":"principles","start":8863.91,"end":8864.35},{"text":"set","start":8864.35,"end":8864.55},{"text":"forth","start":8864.55,"end":8864.87},{"text":"in","start":8865.11,"end":8865.35},{"text":"the","start":8865.35,"end":8865.47},{"text":"Outer","start":8865.59,"end":8865.91},{"text":"Space","start":8865.91,"end":8866.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":8866.31,"end":8866.87},{"text":"in","start":8869.03,"end":8869.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":8869.15,"end":8869.67},{"text":"that","start":8869.67,"end":8869.91},{"text":"outer","start":8869.91,"end":8870.15},{"text":"space","start":8870.15,"end":8870.63},{"text":"remains","start":8871.91,"end":8872.71},{"text":"a","start":8873.51,"end":8873.55},{"text":"safe","start":8873.55,"end":8873.91},{"text":"environment","start":8873.91,"end":8874.35},{"text":"for","start":8874.35,"end":8874.47},{"text":"future","start":8874.47,"end":8874.79},{"text":"generations.","start":8874.79,"end":8875.51}]},{"text":"Based on this, we wish to shed light on some progress our country has made Over the past year, in 2025, the Kingdom of Bahrain launched the Al-Mundar satellite, our first satellite designed exclusively by Bahrain.","start":8875.67,"end":8895.79,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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recognize the key need to bolster human resources, education, knowledge transfer, and we are sustaining our commitment in the form of UN initiatives such as Space for Women, space for global health, and efforts enabling developing countries to benefit from the application of space applications to build national capacity.","start":9011.87,"end":9034.79,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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Mr. Chair, at the outset, allow me to express our sincere appreciation to Ms. Ulpia Elena of Romania for her successful tenure as the chair of this 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also extend our congratulations to you, Mr. Bakron of Thailand, on assuming the chairmanship of the subcommittee and we assure you of our full support and 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Chair, Egypt fully aligns itself with the statements of the G77 and China, as well as the African group, and would like to make the following remarks in its national 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through the Egyptian Space Agency, made several important strides recently.","start":9141.23,"end":9145.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt,","start":9141.23,"end":9141.59},{"text":"through","start":9141.59,"end":9141.79},{"text":"the","start":9141.79,"end":9141.87},{"text":"Egyptian","start":9141.87,"end":9142.23},{"text":"Space","start":9142.23,"end":9142.59},{"text":"Agency,","start":9142.59,"end":9142.99},{"text":"made","start":9142.99,"end":9143.19},{"text":"several","start":9143.19,"end":9143.55},{"text":"important","start":9143.55,"end":9144.07},{"text":"strides","start":9144.07,"end":9144.59},{"text":"recently.","start":9144.59,"end":9145.23}]},{"text":"Egypt launched Egypt Earth Observation satellites last year, which supports the implementation of sustainable development goals, not only in Egypt, but also across the African continent.","start":9145.87,"end":9158.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9166.71,"end":9167.19},{"text":"is","start":9167.19,"end":9167.31},{"text":"the","start":9167.31,"end":9167.43},{"text":"first","start":9167.43,"end":9167.91},{"text":"African","start":9167.91,"end":9168.39},{"text":"country","start":9168.39,"end":9168.71},{"text":"to","start":9168.71,"end":9168.83},{"text":"be","start":9168.83,"end":9168.95},{"text":"part","start":9168.95,"end":9169.27},{"text":"of","start":9169.27,"end":9169.35},{"text":"this","start":9169.35,"end":9169.59},{"text":"important","start":9169.59,"end":9170.15},{"text":"milestone.","start":9170.15,"end":9170.79}]},{"text":"Since 2022, the Egyptian Space Agency is coordinating the African Development Satellite Project, that gathers teams from Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Sudan, and Nigeria to develop a hyperspectral nanosatellite with the ability to monitor the effect of climate change in Africa, which will be launched in the last quarter of 2026.","start":9171.67,"end":9192.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9171.67,"end":9172.03},{"text":"2022,","start":9172.03,"end":9172.95},{"text":"the","start":9172.95,"end":9173.03},{"text":"Egyptian","start":9173.03,"end":9173.43},{"text":"Space","start":9173.43,"end":9173.75},{"text":"Agency","start":9173.75,"end":9174.23},{"text":"is","start":9174.23,"end":9174.39},{"text":"coordinating","start":9174.39,"end":9175.19},{"text":"the","start":9175.51,"end":9175.63},{"text":"African","start":9175.63,"end":9176.23},{"text":"Development","start":9176.23,"end":9176.83},{"text":"Satellite","start":9176.83,"end":9177.27},{"text":"Project,","start":9177.27,"end":9177.83},{"text":"that","start":9178.43,"end":9178.55},{"text":"gathers","start":9178.55,"end":9179.11},{"text":"teams","start":9179.11,"end":9179.51},{"text":"from","start":9179.51,"end":9179.75},{"text":"Kenya,","start":9179.75,"end":9180.15},{"text":"Uganda,","start":9180.15,"end":9180.71},{"text":"Ghana,","start":9180.71,"end":9181.27},{"text":"Sudan,","start":9181.27,"end":9181.83},{"text":"and","start":9181.83,"end":9181.95},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9181.95,"end":9182.63},{"text":"to","start":9182.87,"end":9182.99},{"text":"develop","start":9182.99,"end":9183.51},{"text":"a","start":9183.99,"end":9184.03},{"text":"hyperspectral","start":9184.03,"end":9184.95},{"text":"nanosatellite","start":9184.95,"end":9185.83},{"text":"with","start":9185.83,"end":9185.95},{"text":"the","start":9185.95,"end":9186.03},{"text":"ability","start":9186.03,"end":9186.35},{"text":"to","start":9186.39,"end":9186.55},{"text":"monitor","start":9186.55,"end":9186.95},{"text":"the","start":9186.95,"end":9187.07},{"text":"effect","start":9187.07,"end":9187.39},{"text":"of","start":9187.39,"end":9187.51},{"text":"climate","start":9187.51,"end":9187.87},{"text":"change","start":9187.87,"end":9188.15},{"text":"in","start":9188.15,"end":9188.31},{"text":"Africa,","start":9188.31,"end":9188.87},{"text":"which","start":9189.15,"end":9189.43},{"text":"will","start":9189.43,"end":9189.59},{"text":"be","start":9189.59,"end":9189.67},{"text":"launched","start":9189.67,"end":9190.07},{"text":"in","start":9190.07,"end":9190.23},{"text":"the","start":9190.23,"end":9190.31},{"text":"last","start":9190.31,"end":9190.63},{"text":"quarter","start":9190.63,"end":9191.19},{"text":"of","start":9191.19,"end":9191.35},{"text":"2026.","start":9191.35,"end":9192.31}]},{"text":"Most notably, the integration of the African Space Agency in Cairo is another important milestone for Africa that will further consolidate our efforts to realize the goals of the African Union Agenda 2063.","start":9193.11,"end":9206.07,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."},{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":9193.11,"end":9193.43},{"text":"notably,","start":9193.43,"end":9194.07},{"text":"the","start":9194.31,"end":9194.51},{"text":"integration","start":9194.51,"end":9195.07},{"text":"of","start":9195.07,"end":9195.19},{"text":"the","start":9195.19,"end":9195.27},{"text":"African","start":9195.27,"end":9195.75},{"text":"Space","start":9195.75,"end":9196.07},{"text":"Agency","start":9196.07,"end":9196.51},{"text":"in","start":9196.51,"end":9196.63},{"text":"Cairo","start":9196.63,"end":9197.03},{"text":"is","start":9197.03,"end":9197.19},{"text":"another","start":9197.19,"end":9197.83},{"text":"important","start":9197.83,"end":9198.39},{"text":"milestone","start":9198.39,"end":9199.03},{"text":"for","start":9199.03,"end":9199.19},{"text":"Africa","start":9199.19,"end":9199.67},{"text":"that","start":9199.67,"end":9199.83},{"text":"will","start":9199.83,"end":9199.99},{"text":"further","start":9199.99,"end":9200.63},{"text":"consolidate","start":9200.79,"end":9201.43},{"text":"our","start":9201.43,"end":9201.67},{"text":"efforts","start":9201.67,"end":9202.07},{"text":"to","start":9202.07,"end":9202.15},{"text":"realize","start":9202.15,"end":9202.59},{"text":"the","start":9202.59,"end":9202.67},{"text":"goals","start":9202.67,"end":9203.11},{"text":"of","start":9203.51,"end":9203.67},{"text":"the","start":9203.67,"end":9203.75},{"text":"African","start":9203.75,"end":9204.23},{"text":"Union","start":9204.23,"end":9204.47},{"text":"Agenda","start":9204.47,"end":9204.95},{"text":"2063.","start":9204.95,"end":9206.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Egypt would like to highlight the following points which applies to this agenda as well as other agenda items of this subcommittee.","start":9207.75,"end":9215.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9207.75,"end":9208.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":9208.07,"end":9208.39},{"text":"Egypt","start":9208.39,"end":9208.87},{"text":"would","start":9208.87,"end":9208.99},{"text":"like","start":9208.99,"end":9209.27},{"text":"to","start":9209.27,"end":9209.35},{"text":"highlight","start":9209.35,"end":9209.99},{"text":"the","start":9210.07,"end":9210.27},{"text":"following","start":9210.27,"end":9210.71},{"text":"points","start":9210.71,"end":9211.03},{"text":"which","start":9211.03,"end":9211.27},{"text":"applies","start":9211.27,"end":9211.83},{"text":"to","start":9211.83,"end":9211.95},{"text":"this","start":9211.95,"end":9212.15},{"text":"agenda","start":9212.15,"end":9212.59},{"text":"as","start":9212.59,"end":9212.71},{"text":"well","start":9212.71,"end":9212.91},{"text":"as","start":9212.91,"end":9213.11},{"text":"other","start":9213.11,"end":9213.31},{"text":"agenda","start":9213.31,"end":9213.67},{"text":"items","start":9213.67,"end":9214.11},{"text":"of","start":9214.11,"end":9214.19},{"text":"this","start":9214.19,"end":9214.43},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":9214.43,"end":9215.03}]},{"text":"Egypt believes that any endeavor to explore and utilize outer space must adhere to the principles of the Outer Space Treaty, which include the principles of non-appropriation, benefit sharing, and equitable access to space activities and benefits.","start":9215.91,"end":9229.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9215.91,"end":9216.23},{"text":"believes","start":9216.23,"end":9216.87},{"text":"that","start":9216.95,"end":9217.19},{"text":"any","start":9217.19,"end":9217.39},{"text":"endeavor","start":9217.39,"end":9217.83},{"text":"to","start":9217.83,"end":9217.91},{"text":"explore","start":9217.91,"end":9218.63},{"text":"and","start":9218.63,"end":9218.79},{"text":"utilize","start":9218.79,"end":9219.27},{"text":"outer","start":9219.27,"end":9219.59},{"text":"space","start":9219.59,"end":9220.15},{"text":"must","start":9220.79,"end":9221.07},{"text":"adhere","start":9221.07,"end":9221.39},{"text":"to","start":9221.39,"end":9221.51},{"text":"the","start":9221.51,"end":9221.59},{"text":"principles","start":9221.59,"end":9222.11},{"text":"of","start":9222.11,"end":9222.23},{"text":"the","start":9222.23,"end":9222.31},{"text":"Outer","start":9222.31,"end":9222.55},{"text":"Space","start":9222.55,"end":9222.91},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9222.91,"end":9223.47},{"text":"which","start":9223.47,"end":9223.75},{"text":"include","start":9223.75,"end":9224.15},{"text":"the","start":9224.15,"end":9224.23},{"text":"principles","start":9224.23,"end":9224.79},{"text":"of","start":9224.79,"end":9224.95},{"text":"non-appropriation,","start":9224.95,"end":9226.15},{"text":"benefit","start":9226.15,"end":9226.55},{"text":"sharing,","start":9226.55,"end":9226.95},{"text":"and","start":9226.95,"end":9227.15},{"text":"equitable","start":9227.15,"end":9227.63},{"text":"access","start":9227.63,"end":9227.99},{"text":"to","start":9227.99,"end":9228.11},{"text":"space","start":9228.11,"end":9228.39},{"text":"activities","start":9228.39,"end":9228.95},{"text":"and","start":9228.95,"end":9229.11},{"text":"benefits.","start":9229.11,"end":9229.67}]},{"text":"These principles should drive our discussions on emerging issues, including the long-term sustainability of outer space, as well as utilization of space resources and space traffic management.","start":9230.31,"end":9240.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."},{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9230.31,"end":9230.47},{"text":"principles","start":9230.47,"end":9231.03},{"text":"should","start":9231.03,"end":9231.31},{"text":"drive","start":9231.31,"end":9231.75},{"text":"our","start":9231.75,"end":9232.07},{"text":"discussions","start":9232.31,"end":9232.95},{"text":"on","start":9232.95,"end":9233.03},{"text":"emerging","start":9233.03,"end":9233.43},{"text":"issues,","start":9233.43,"end":9233.83},{"text":"including","start":9233.83,"end":9234.35},{"text":"the","start":9234.35,"end":9234.47},{"text":"long-term","start":9234.47,"end":9234.87},{"text":"sustainability","start":9234.87,"end":9235.55},{"text":"of","start":9235.55,"end":9235.67},{"text":"outer","start":9235.67,"end":9235.95},{"text":"space,","start":9235.95,"end":9236.39},{"text":"as","start":9236.71,"end":9236.87},{"text":"well","start":9236.87,"end":9237.07},{"text":"as","start":9237.07,"end":9237.27},{"text":"utilization","start":9237.27,"end":9238.15},{"text":"of","start":9238.15,"end":9238.31},{"text":"space","start":9238.31,"end":9238.71},{"text":"resources","start":9238.71,"end":9239.43},{"text":"and","start":9239.43,"end":9239.67},{"text":"space","start":9239.67,"end":9239.99},{"text":"traffic","start":9239.99,"end":9240.31},{"text":"management.","start":9240.31,"end":9240.95}]},{"text":"The sustainable use of outer space should place a special emphasis on capacity building activities to bridge the huge divide between developed and developing countries in this domain, and address a growing need to secure sufficient resources to this end.","start":9243.11,"end":9256.11,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9243.11,"end":9243.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":9243.27,"end":9243.83},{"text":"use","start":9243.83,"end":9244.11},{"text":"of","start":9244.11,"end":9244.23},{"text":"outer","start":9244.23,"end":9244.55},{"text":"space","start":9244.55,"end":9244.83},{"text":"should","start":9244.83,"end":9245.07},{"text":"place","start":9245.07,"end":9245.31},{"text":"a","start":9245.31,"end":9245.35},{"text":"special","start":9245.39,"end":9245.79},{"text":"emphasis","start":9245.79,"end":9246.39},{"text":"on","start":9246.39,"end":9246.55},{"text":"capacity","start":9246.55,"end":9246.99},{"text":"building","start":9246.99,"end":9247.31},{"text":"activities","start":9247.31,"end":9247.83},{"text":"to","start":9247.83,"end":9247.99},{"text":"bridge","start":9247.99,"end":9248.27},{"text":"the","start":9248.27,"end":9248.39},{"text":"huge","start":9248.39,"end":9248.71},{"text":"divide","start":9248.71,"end":9249.07},{"text":"between","start":9249.07,"end":9249.39},{"text":"developed","start":9249.39,"end":9249.91},{"text":"and","start":9249.99,"end":9250.19},{"text":"developing","start":9250.19,"end":9250.63},{"text":"countries","start":9250.63,"end":9251.03},{"text":"in","start":9251.03,"end":9251.11},{"text":"this","start":9251.11,"end":9251.31},{"text":"domain,","start":9251.31,"end":9251.75},{"text":"and","start":9252.31,"end":9252.63},{"text":"address","start":9252.63,"end":9252.95},{"text":"a","start":9252.95,"end":9253.03},{"text":"growing","start":9253.03,"end":9253.39},{"text":"need","start":9253.39,"end":9253.63},{"text":"to","start":9253.63,"end":9253.75},{"text":"secure","start":9253.75,"end":9254.15},{"text":"sufficient","start":9254.15,"end":9254.79},{"text":"resources","start":9254.79,"end":9255.43},{"text":"to","start":9255.43,"end":9255.55},{"text":"this","start":9255.55,"end":9255.83},{"text":"end.","start":9255.83,"end":9256.11}]},{"text":"We also underscore the continued relevance of the Space 2030 agenda and its implementation plan, and we call for a proactive review process to incorporate the needs and priorities of developing and emerging space foreign nations.","start":9256.63,"end":9269.11,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9256.63,"end":9256.79},{"text":"also","start":9256.79,"end":9257.11},{"text":"underscore","start":9257.11,"end":9257.75},{"text":"the","start":9257.75,"end":9257.87},{"text":"continued","start":9257.87,"end":9258.47},{"text":"relevance","start":9258.47,"end":9259.03},{"text":"of","start":9259.31,"end":9259.43},{"text":"the","start":9259.43,"end":9259.51},{"text":"Space","start":9259.51,"end":9259.91},{"text":"2030","start":9259.99,"end":9260.39},{"text":"agenda","start":9260.39,"end":9260.83},{"text":"and","start":9260.83,"end":9260.99},{"text":"its","start":9260.99,"end":9261.19},{"text":"implementation","start":9261.19,"end":9261.91},{"text":"plan,","start":9261.91,"end":9262.39},{"text":"and","start":9262.55,"end":9262.79},{"text":"we","start":9262.79,"end":9262.95},{"text":"call","start":9262.95,"end":9263.11},{"text":"for","start":9263.11,"end":9263.31},{"text":"a","start":9263.31,"end":9263.35},{"text":"proactive","start":9263.35,"end":9263.99},{"text":"review","start":9263.99,"end":9264.31},{"text":"process","start":9264.31,"end":9264.79},{"text":"to","start":9264.79,"end":9264.91},{"text":"incorporate","start":9264.91,"end":9265.51},{"text":"the","start":9265.51,"end":9265.63},{"text":"needs","start":9265.63,"end":9265.91},{"text":"and","start":9265.91,"end":9266.03},{"text":"priorities","start":9266.03,"end":9266.59},{"text":"of","start":9266.59,"end":9266.67},{"text":"developing","start":9266.67,"end":9267.27},{"text":"and","start":9267.27,"end":9267.47},{"text":"emerging","start":9267.47,"end":9267.91},{"text":"space","start":9267.91,"end":9268.19},{"text":"foreign","start":9268.19,"end":9268.55},{"text":"nations.","start":9268.55,"end":9269.11}]},{"text":"Egypt believes that there is a need to establish innovative framework to consolidate the principles of benefit sharing in outer space.","start":9270.15,"end":9275.99,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9270.15,"end":9270.51},{"text":"believes","start":9270.51,"end":9270.91},{"text":"that","start":9270.91,"end":9271.03},{"text":"there","start":9271.03,"end":9271.15},{"text":"is","start":9271.15,"end":9271.27},{"text":"a","start":9271.27,"end":9271.31},{"text":"need","start":9271.31,"end":9271.55},{"text":"to","start":9271.55,"end":9271.63},{"text":"establish","start":9271.63,"end":9272.15},{"text":"innovative","start":9272.15,"end":9272.59},{"text":"framework","start":9272.59,"end":9273.15},{"text":"to","start":9273.15,"end":9273.23},{"text":"consolidate","start":9273.23,"end":9273.67},{"text":"the","start":9273.67,"end":9273.83},{"text":"principles","start":9273.83,"end":9274.31},{"text":"of","start":9274.31,"end":9274.39},{"text":"benefit","start":9274.39,"end":9274.75},{"text":"sharing","start":9274.75,"end":9275.07},{"text":"in","start":9275.07,"end":9275.19},{"text":"outer","start":9275.19,"end":9275.43},{"text":"space.","start":9275.43,"end":9275.99}]},{"text":"Egypt joins other developing countries to support the endeavors to arrive at a consensual and flexible international cooperation framework that incorporates different forms of technical assistance and technology transfer to developing countries as part of the deliverables of UNISPACE+4.","start":9276.23,"end":9290.63,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."},{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9276.23,"end":9276.63},{"text":"joins","start":9276.63,"end":9276.95},{"text":"other","start":9276.95,"end":9277.19},{"text":"developing","start":9277.19,"end":9277.67},{"text":"countries","start":9277.67,"end":9278.07},{"text":"to","start":9278.07,"end":9278.15},{"text":"support","start":9278.15,"end":9278.63},{"text":"the","start":9278.63,"end":9278.71},{"text":"endeavors","start":9278.71,"end":9279.19},{"text":"to","start":9279.19,"end":9279.31},{"text":"arrive","start":9279.31,"end":9279.63},{"text":"at","start":9279.63,"end":9279.75},{"text":"a","start":9279.75,"end":9279.79},{"text":"consensual","start":9279.79,"end":9280.35},{"text":"and","start":9280.35,"end":9280.55},{"text":"flexible","start":9280.55,"end":9281.03},{"text":"international","start":9281.03,"end":9281.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":9281.91,"end":9282.47},{"text":"framework","start":9282.47,"end":9283.03},{"text":"that","start":9283.27,"end":9283.47},{"text":"incorporates","start":9283.47,"end":9284.19},{"text":"different","start":9284.19,"end":9284.55},{"text":"forms","start":9284.55,"end":9284.91},{"text":"of","start":9284.91,"end":9284.99},{"text":"technical","start":9284.99,"end":9285.39},{"text":"assistance","start":9285.39,"end":9285.87},{"text":"and","start":9285.87,"end":9285.99},{"text":"technology","start":9285.99,"end":9286.43},{"text":"transfer","start":9286.43,"end":9286.95},{"text":"to","start":9286.95,"end":9287.07},{"text":"developing","start":9287.07,"end":9287.51},{"text":"countries","start":9287.51,"end":9288.07},{"text":"as","start":9288.07,"end":9288.15},{"text":"part","start":9288.15,"end":9288.47},{"text":"of","start":9288.47,"end":9288.55},{"text":"the","start":9288.55,"end":9288.71},{"text":"deliverables","start":9288.71,"end":9289.27},{"text":"of","start":9289.27,"end":9289.47},{"text":"UNISPACE+4.","start":9289.47,"end":9290.63}]},{"text":"In the same vein, I would like to highlight the initiative titled Space for Development International Cooperation and Implementing Benefit Sharing Space Activities initiated by the African group along with Brazil, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Pakistan, and Panama.","start":9292.07,"end":9306.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9292.07,"end":9292.23},{"text":"the","start":9292.23,"end":9292.31},{"text":"same","start":9292.31,"end":9292.55},{"text":"vein,","start":9292.55,"end":9292.95},{"text":"I","start":9292.95,"end":9292.99},{"text":"would","start":9292.99,"end":9293.11},{"text":"like","start":9293.11,"end":9293.35},{"text":"to","start":9293.35,"end":9293.43},{"text":"highlight","start":9293.43,"end":9293.83},{"text":"the","start":9293.83,"end":9293.91},{"text":"initiative","start":9293.91,"end":9294.39},{"text":"titled","start":9294.39,"end":9294.87},{"text":"Space","start":9294.87,"end":9295.27},{"text":"for","start":9295.27,"end":9295.43},{"text":"Development","start":9295.43,"end":9296.07},{"text":"International","start":9296.07,"end":9296.67},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9296.67,"end":9297.27},{"text":"and","start":9297.27,"end":9297.51},{"text":"Implementing","start":9297.51,"end":9298.23},{"text":"Benefit","start":9298.55,"end":9299.03},{"text":"Sharing","start":9299.03,"end":9299.43},{"text":"Space","start":9299.43,"end":9299.75},{"text":"Activities","start":9299.75,"end":9300.39},{"text":"initiated","start":9300.39,"end":9300.99},{"text":"by","start":9300.99,"end":9301.19},{"text":"the","start":9301.19,"end":9301.31},{"text":"African","start":9301.31,"end":9301.75},{"text":"group","start":9301.75,"end":9302.11},{"text":"along","start":9302.39,"end":9302.71},{"text":"with","start":9302.71,"end":9302.95},{"text":"Brazil,","start":9302.95,"end":9303.43},{"text":"Iraq,","start":9303.51,"end":9303.99},{"text":"Jordan,","start":9303.99,"end":9304.55},{"text":"Mexico,","start":9304.55,"end":9305.11},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":9305.11,"end":9305.83},{"text":"and","start":9305.83,"end":9305.99},{"text":"Panama.","start":9305.99,"end":9306.47}]},{"text":"This initiative aims at arriving at the consensual framework for international cooperation space activities, which could include different forms of assistance and enhancing the sharing of benefits of exploration and use of outer space, particularly for the benefit of developing countries and emerging space foreign nations.","start":9307.51,"end":9322.87,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9323.67,"end":9323.83},{"text":"initiative","start":9323.83,"end":9324.31},{"text":"offers","start":9324.31,"end":9324.71},{"text":"a","start":9324.71,"end":9324.79},{"text":"timely","start":9324.79,"end":9325.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":9325.15,"end":9325.71},{"text":"to","start":9325.71,"end":9325.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":9325.79,"end":9326.27},{"text":"international","start":9326.27,"end":9326.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":9326.83,"end":9327.43},{"text":"and","start":9327.43,"end":9327.55},{"text":"ensure","start":9327.55,"end":9327.91},{"text":"that","start":9327.91,"end":9328.07},{"text":"developing","start":9328.07,"end":9328.55},{"text":"countries","start":9328.55,"end":9329.03},{"text":"are","start":9329.03,"end":9329.11},{"text":"not","start":9329.11,"end":9329.35},{"text":"left","start":9329.35,"end":9329.67},{"text":"behind","start":9329.67,"end":9330.23},{"text":"with","start":9330.47,"end":9330.67},{"text":"the","start":9330.67,"end":9330.75},{"text":"support","start":9330.75,"end":9331.23},{"text":"and","start":9331.23,"end":9331.35},{"text":"partnership","start":9331.35,"end":9332.03},{"text":"of","start":9332.03,"end":9332.23},{"text":"those","start":9332.23,"end":9332.55},{"text":"who","start":9332.55,"end":9332.63},{"text":"are","start":9332.63,"end":9332.79},{"text":"leading","start":9332.79,"end":9333.27},{"text":"and","start":9333.27,"end":9333.43},{"text":"active","start":9333.43,"end":9333.83},{"text":"in","start":9333.83,"end":9333.99},{"text":"space.","start":9333.99,"end":9334.55}]},{"text":"And as concluded in the last COPUOS session in June 2025, we are looking forward to continuing consultations on this initiative facilitated by the Office, UNOSA, and we invite all member states to actively participate in this process going forward.","start":9335.51,"end":9350.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9335.51,"end":9335.67},{"text":"as","start":9335.67,"end":9335.91},{"text":"concluded","start":9335.91,"end":9336.47},{"text":"in","start":9336.47,"end":9336.55},{"text":"the","start":9336.55,"end":9336.63},{"text":"last","start":9336.63,"end":9336.87},{"text":"COPUOS","start":9336.87,"end":9337.79},{"text":"session","start":9337.99,"end":9338.19},{"text":"in","start":9338.19,"end":9338.31},{"text":"June","start":9338.31,"end":9338.55},{"text":"2025,","start":9338.55,"end":9339.59},{"text":"we","start":9339.59,"end":9339.71},{"text":"are","start":9339.71,"end":9339.83},{"text":"looking","start":9339.83,"end":9340.15},{"text":"forward","start":9340.15,"end":9340.51},{"text":"to","start":9340.51,"end":9340.63},{"text":"continuing","start":9340.63,"end":9341.11},{"text":"consultations","start":9341.11,"end":9341.83},{"text":"on","start":9341.83,"end":9341.99},{"text":"this","start":9341.99,"end":9342.15},{"text":"initiative","start":9342.15,"end":9342.79},{"text":"facilitated","start":9343.11,"end":9343.91},{"text":"by","start":9343.91,"end":9344.15},{"text":"the","start":9344.15,"end":9344.31},{"text":"Office,","start":9344.31,"end":9344.79},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":9345.15,"end":9345.87},{"text":"and","start":9346.39,"end":9346.59},{"text":"we","start":9346.59,"end":9346.71},{"text":"invite","start":9346.71,"end":9347.19},{"text":"all","start":9347.23,"end":9347.43},{"text":"member","start":9347.43,"end":9347.75},{"text":"states","start":9347.75,"end":9348.15},{"text":"to","start":9348.15,"end":9348.23},{"text":"actively","start":9348.23,"end":9348.63},{"text":"participate","start":9348.63,"end":9349.15},{"text":"in","start":9349.15,"end":9349.27},{"text":"this","start":9349.27,"end":9349.43},{"text":"process","start":9349.43,"end":9349.91},{"text":"going","start":9349.91,"end":9350.15},{"text":"forward.","start":9350.15,"end":9350.63}]},{"text":"Egypt supports efforts to allow for more synergies and coordination outer space activities among space foreign nations and the wider membership of Copus, including lunar activities.","start":9352.43,"end":9362.79,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9352.43,"end":9352.83},{"text":"supports","start":9352.83,"end":9353.47},{"text":"efforts","start":9353.47,"end":9354.11},{"text":"to","start":9354.67,"end":9354.79},{"text":"allow","start":9354.83,"end":9355.15},{"text":"for","start":9355.15,"end":9355.35},{"text":"more","start":9355.35,"end":9355.55},{"text":"synergies","start":9355.55,"end":9356.07},{"text":"and","start":9356.07,"end":9356.19},{"text":"coordination","start":9356.19,"end":9356.83},{"text":"outer","start":9356.83,"end":9357.07},{"text":"space","start":9357.07,"end":9357.39},{"text":"activities","start":9357.39,"end":9358.03},{"text":"among","start":9358.03,"end":9358.27},{"text":"space","start":9358.27,"end":9358.59},{"text":"foreign","start":9358.59,"end":9358.87},{"text":"nations","start":9358.87,"end":9359.47},{"text":"and","start":9359.47,"end":9359.59},{"text":"the","start":9359.59,"end":9359.71},{"text":"wider","start":9359.71,"end":9360.03},{"text":"membership","start":9360.03,"end":9360.59},{"text":"of","start":9360.59,"end":9360.75},{"text":"Copus,","start":9360.75,"end":9361.15},{"text":"including","start":9361.15,"end":9361.79},{"text":"lunar","start":9361.79,"end":9362.11},{"text":"activities.","start":9362.11,"end":9362.79}]},{"text":"And we welcome the discussions of Atlak.","start":9362.79,"end":9365.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9362.79,"end":9362.91},{"text":"we","start":9362.91,"end":9363.03},{"text":"welcome","start":9363.03,"end":9363.39},{"text":"the","start":9363.39,"end":9363.51},{"text":"discussions","start":9363.51,"end":9364.27},{"text":"of","start":9364.51,"end":9364.75},{"text":"Atlak.","start":9364.75,"end":9365.31}]},{"text":"Egypt calls for a consolidated international framework for cooperation and capacity building for sustainable lunar activities that also incorporates the developing space foreign nations.","start":9365.71,"end":9374.51,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9365.71,"end":9366.11},{"text":"calls","start":9366.11,"end":9366.35},{"text":"for","start":9366.35,"end":9366.55},{"text":"a","start":9366.55,"end":9366.59},{"text":"consolidated","start":9366.59,"end":9367.27},{"text":"international","start":9367.27,"end":9367.91},{"text":"framework","start":9367.91,"end":9368.27},{"text":"for","start":9368.27,"end":9368.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":9368.43,"end":9368.95},{"text":"and","start":9368.95,"end":9369.07},{"text":"capacity","start":9369.07,"end":9369.47},{"text":"building","start":9369.47,"end":9369.79},{"text":"for","start":9369.79,"end":9369.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":9369.95,"end":9370.47},{"text":"lunar","start":9370.47,"end":9370.75},{"text":"activities","start":9370.75,"end":9371.31},{"text":"that","start":9371.31,"end":9371.47},{"text":"also","start":9371.47,"end":9371.75},{"text":"incorporates","start":9371.75,"end":9372.51},{"text":"the","start":9372.51,"end":9372.67},{"text":"developing","start":9372.67,"end":9373.23},{"text":"space","start":9373.23,"end":9373.63},{"text":"foreign","start":9373.63,"end":9373.95},{"text":"nations.","start":9373.95,"end":9374.51}]},{"text":"Egypt reaffirms its firm stance on the importance of restricting the use of outer space for peaceful purposes and preventing placement of any weapons in the outer space.","start":9375.35,"end":9384.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9375.35,"end":9375.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9375.75,"end":9376.27},{"text":"its","start":9376.27,"end":9376.39},{"text":"firm","start":9376.39,"end":9376.63},{"text":"stance","start":9376.63,"end":9377.07},{"text":"on","start":9377.07,"end":9377.15},{"text":"the","start":9377.15,"end":9377.23},{"text":"importance","start":9377.23,"end":9377.79},{"text":"of","start":9377.79,"end":9377.91},{"text":"restricting","start":9377.91,"end":9378.55},{"text":"the","start":9378.55,"end":9378.67},{"text":"use","start":9378.67,"end":9378.91},{"text":"of","start":9378.91,"end":9379.03},{"text":"outer","start":9379.03,"end":9379.35},{"text":"space","start":9379.35,"end":9379.67},{"text":"for","start":9379.67,"end":9379.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":9379.83,"end":9380.23},{"text":"purposes","start":9380.23,"end":9380.79},{"text":"and","start":9380.79,"end":9380.95},{"text":"preventing","start":9380.95,"end":9381.43},{"text":"placement","start":9381.43,"end":9381.91},{"text":"of","start":9381.91,"end":9382.07},{"text":"any","start":9382.07,"end":9382.23},{"text":"weapons","start":9382.23,"end":9382.79},{"text":"in","start":9383.11,"end":9383.35},{"text":"the","start":9383.35,"end":9383.43},{"text":"outer","start":9383.43,"end":9383.75},{"text":"space.","start":9383.75,"end":9384.31}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Egypt looks forward to this session's discussions and expresses its continued commitment to further enhance international cooperation and improve the peaceful uses of outer space in line with the principles of the UN Charter and international law.","start":9385.19,"end":9399.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9399.51,"end":9400.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9399.51,"end":9399.67},{"text":"thank","start":9399.67,"end":9399.91},{"text":"you,","start":9399.91,"end":9399.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":9399.99,"end":9400.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":9400.23,"end":9400.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":9404.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=9405","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt for his 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Australia.","start":9411.15,"end":9416.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9411.15,"end":9411.31},{"text":"next","start":9411.31,"end":9411.59},{"text":"speaker","start":9411.59,"end":9412.07},{"text":"on","start":9412.07,"end":9412.19},{"text":"my","start":9412.19,"end":9412.35},{"text":"list","start":9412.35,"end":9412.67},{"text":"is","start":9412.67,"end":9412.83},{"text":"the","start":9412.83,"end":9412.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":9412.99,"end":9413.79},{"text":"representative","start":9414.23,"end":9414.99},{"text":"of","start":9415.31,"end":9415.55},{"text":"Australia.","start":9415.63,"end":9416.19}]},{"text":"Australia, you have the floor.","start":9417.31,"end":9418.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia,","start":9417.31,"end":9417.63},{"text":"you","start":9417.63,"end":9417.71},{"text":"have","start":9417.71,"end":9417.83},{"text":"the","start":9417.83,"end":9417.91},{"text":"floor.","start":9417.91,"end":9418.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":9419.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=9420","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9419.99,"end":9420.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9419.99,"end":9420.19},{"text":"you,","start":9420.19,"end":9420.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":9420.27,"end":9420.67}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, on behalf of my delegation, I extend a warm welcome to Mr Pakorn Apapant of Thailand.","start":9420.87,"end":9426.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9420.87,"end":9421.35},{"text":"delegates,","start":9421.35,"end":9421.95},{"text":"on","start":9422.07,"end":9422.19},{"text":"behalf","start":9422.19,"end":9422.71},{"text":"of","start":9422.71,"end":9422.83},{"text":"my","start":9422.83,"end":9422.91},{"text":"delegation,","start":9422.91,"end":9423.63},{"text":"I","start":9423.63,"end":9423.67},{"text":"extend","start":9423.67,"end":9424.07},{"text":"a","start":9424.07,"end":9424.11},{"text":"warm","start":9424.11,"end":9424.35},{"text":"welcome","start":9424.35,"end":9424.83},{"text":"to","start":9424.83,"end":9424.91},{"text":"Mr","start":9424.91,"end":9425.27},{"text":"Pakorn","start":9425.27,"end":9425.63},{"text":"Apapant","start":9425.63,"end":9426.15},{"text":"of","start":9426.15,"end":9426.27},{"text":"Thailand.","start":9426.27,"end":9426.75}]},{"text":"As Chair of the subcommittee for 2026, you have Australia's full support.","start":9427.23,"end":9431.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9427.23,"end":9427.47},{"text":"Chair","start":9427.47,"end":9427.67},{"text":"of","start":9427.67,"end":9427.75},{"text":"the","start":9427.75,"end":9427.83},{"text":"subcommittee","start":9427.83,"end":9428.43},{"text":"for","start":9428.43,"end":9428.67},{"text":"2026,","start":9428.67,"end":9429.55},{"text":"you","start":9429.55,"end":9429.71},{"text":"have","start":9429.71,"end":9430.03},{"text":"Australia's","start":9430.11,"end":9430.71},{"text":"full","start":9430.71,"end":9430.91},{"text":"support.","start":9430.91,"end":9431.35}]},{"text":"I extend Australia's sincere thanks to the outgoing Chair, Ms. Upa Elena Botezatu of Romania, for her able leadership of the Subcommittee over the past two 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also commends the Director of the Office for Outer Space Affairs, Ms. Arti Holomaieni, and the Secretariat for their continued support of the Subcommittee.","start":9441.87,"end":9451.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":9441.87,"end":9442.35},{"text":"also","start":9442.43,"end":9442.91},{"text":"commends","start":9442.91,"end":9443.55},{"text":"the","start":9443.55,"end":9443.63},{"text":"Director","start":9443.63,"end":9444.23},{"text":"of","start":9444.23,"end":9444.35},{"text":"the","start":9444.35,"end":9444.43},{"text":"Office","start":9444.43,"end":9444.83},{"text":"for","start":9444.83,"end":9445.15},{"text":"Outer","start":9445.15,"end":9445.39},{"text":"Space","start":9445.39,"end":9445.67},{"text":"Affairs,","start":9445.67,"end":9446.11},{"text":"Ms.","start":9446.43,"end":9446.59},{"text":"Arti","start":9446.71,"end":9446.99},{"text":"Holomaieni,","start":9446.99,"end":9447.63},{"text":"and","start":9447.95,"end":9448.23},{"text":"the","start":9448.23,"end":9448.31},{"text":"Secretariat","start":9448.31,"end":9448.99},{"text":"for","start":9448.99,"end":9449.11},{"text":"their","start":9449.11,"end":9449.23},{"text":"continued","start":9449.23,"end":9449.71},{"text":"support","start":9449.71,"end":9450.27},{"text":"of","start":9450.27,"end":9450.35},{"text":"the","start":9450.35,"end":9450.43},{"text":"Subcommittee.","start":9450.43,"end":9451.15}]},{"text":"We welcome Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Honduras, Maldives, Malta, and Zimbabwe as new members of the Committee.","start":9451.63,"end":9458.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9451.63,"end":9451.79},{"text":"welcome","start":9451.83,"end":9452.19},{"text":"Cote","start":9452.19,"end":9452.39},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":9452.39,"end":9452.91},{"text":"the","start":9452.99,"end":9453.07},{"text":"Gambia,","start":9453.07,"end":9453.55},{"text":"Honduras,","start":9453.55,"end":9454.19},{"text":"Maldives,","start":9454.19,"end":9454.67},{"text":"Malta,","start":9454.67,"end":9455.07},{"text":"and","start":9455.07,"end":9455.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9455.31,"end":9455.83},{"text":"as","start":9455.83,"end":9456.03},{"text":"new","start":9456.03,"end":9456.27},{"text":"members","start":9456.27,"end":9456.83},{"text":"of","start":9457.47,"end":9457.71},{"text":"the","start":9457.71,"end":9457.79},{"text":"Committee.","start":9457.79,"end":9458.43}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia supports this subcommittee to discuss and develop rules and norms that seek to support the safety, stability and sustainability of outer space.","start":9458.91,"end":9468.51,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9458.91,"end":9459.31},{"text":"Australia","start":9460.19,"end":9460.63},{"text":"supports","start":9460.63,"end":9461.07},{"text":"this","start":9461.07,"end":9461.35},{"text":"subcommittee","start":9461.35,"end":9462.03},{"text":"to","start":9462.03,"end":9462.27},{"text":"discuss","start":9462.27,"end":9463.11},{"text":"and","start":9463.11,"end":9463.27},{"text":"develop","start":9463.27,"end":9463.71},{"text":"rules","start":9463.71,"end":9463.99},{"text":"and","start":9463.99,"end":9464.15},{"text":"norms","start":9464.15,"end":9464.43},{"text":"that","start":9464.43,"end":9464.59},{"text":"seek","start":9464.59,"end":9464.83},{"text":"to","start":9464.83,"end":9464.95},{"text":"support","start":9464.95,"end":9465.63},{"text":"the","start":9465.63,"end":9465.83},{"text":"safety,","start":9465.87,"end":9466.35},{"text":"stability","start":9466.35,"end":9466.83},{"text":"and","start":9466.83,"end":9466.95},{"text":"sustainability","start":9466.95,"end":9467.67},{"text":"of","start":9467.67,"end":9467.79},{"text":"outer","start":9467.79,"end":9468.03},{"text":"space.","start":9468.03,"end":9468.51}]},{"text":"Australia's enduring commitment to and respect for international law compels us to again condemn Russia's illegal and immoral invasion of Ukraine.","start":9469.43,"end":9478.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia's","start":9469.43,"end":9469.99},{"text":"enduring","start":9469.99,"end":9470.43},{"text":"commitment","start":9470.43,"end":9470.95},{"text":"to","start":9470.95,"end":9471.07},{"text":"and","start":9471.07,"end":9471.23},{"text":"respect","start":9471.23,"end":9471.59},{"text":"for","start":9471.59,"end":9471.95},{"text":"international","start":9472.03,"end":9472.75},{"text":"law","start":9472.83,"end":9472.99},{"text":"compels","start":9472.99,"end":9473.63},{"text":"us","start":9473.63,"end":9473.79},{"text":"to","start":9473.79,"end":9473.91},{"text":"again","start":9473.91,"end":9474.43},{"text":"condemn","start":9474.99,"end":9475.47},{"text":"Russia's","start":9475.47,"end":9475.91},{"text":"illegal","start":9475.91,"end":9476.43},{"text":"and","start":9476.43,"end":9476.67},{"text":"immoral","start":9476.67,"end":9477.07},{"text":"invasion","start":9477.07,"end":9477.71},{"text":"of","start":9477.83,"end":9477.95},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9477.95,"end":9478.75}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space for the benefit of all, including the importance of international cooperation in this endeavour.","start":9479.95,"end":9491.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9479.95,"end":9480.31},{"text":"Australia","start":9480.59,"end":9481.23},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9481.23,"end":9481.83},{"text":"its","start":9481.83,"end":9482.03},{"text":"commitment","start":9482.03,"end":9482.75},{"text":"to","start":9483.27,"end":9483.43},{"text":"the","start":9483.51,"end":9483.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":9483.75,"end":9484.43},{"text":"exploration","start":9484.43,"end":9485.07},{"text":"and","start":9485.07,"end":9485.19},{"text":"use","start":9485.19,"end":9485.47},{"text":"of","start":9485.47,"end":9485.59},{"text":"outer","start":9485.59,"end":9485.83},{"text":"space","start":9485.83,"end":9486.23},{"text":"for","start":9486.23,"end":9486.35},{"text":"the","start":9486.35,"end":9486.43},{"text":"benefit","start":9486.43,"end":9486.79},{"text":"of","start":9486.79,"end":9486.87},{"text":"all,","start":9486.95,"end":9487.27},{"text":"including","start":9487.59,"end":9488.19},{"text":"the","start":9488.19,"end":9488.27},{"text":"importance","start":9488.27,"end":9488.87},{"text":"of","start":9488.87,"end":9489.11},{"text":"international","start":9489.11,"end":9489.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":9489.67,"end":9490.47},{"text":"in","start":9490.47,"end":9490.67},{"text":"this","start":9490.67,"end":9490.95},{"text":"endeavour.","start":9491.03,"end":9491.55}]},{"text":"The Australian Government also supports the continued growth of the Australian space sector as an enabler of its commitment to build a future made in Australia.","start":9492.59,"end":9501.91,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. 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Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"Australian","start":9630.55,"end":9630.99},{"text":"operators","start":9631.07,"end":9631.79},{"text":"have","start":9631.79,"end":9631.95},{"text":"also","start":9632.03,"end":9632.31},{"text":"undertaken","start":9632.31,"end":9632.91},{"text":"several","start":9632.91,"end":9633.27},{"text":"activities","start":9633.27,"end":9633.91},{"text":"over","start":9633.91,"end":9634.11},{"text":"the","start":9634.11,"end":9634.19},{"text":"past","start":9634.19,"end":9634.47},{"text":"12","start":9634.47,"end":9634.75},{"text":"months","start":9634.75,"end":9635.15},{"text":"demonstrating","start":9635.63,"end":9636.43},{"text":"the","start":9636.43,"end":9636.55},{"text":"continued","start":9636.55,"end":9637.11},{"text":"development","start":9637.11,"end":9637.67},{"text":"of","start":9637.67,"end":9637.75},{"text":"Australia's","start":9637.75,"end":9638.27},{"text":"space","start":9638.27,"end":9638.63},{"text":"sector.","start":9638.63,"end":9639.15}]},{"text":"This included the first ever commercial return of a space object to a commercial spaceport anywhere in the world and the first orbital launch attempt of a launch vehicle designed and manufactured in Australia.","start":9639.87,"end":9653.07,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. 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look forward to constructive discussions over the course of this session.","start":9708.07,"end":9712.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9708.07,"end":9708.23},{"text":"look","start":9708.23,"end":9708.39},{"text":"forward","start":9708.39,"end":9708.71},{"text":"to","start":9708.71,"end":9708.95},{"text":"constructive","start":9708.95,"end":9709.63},{"text":"discussions","start":9709.63,"end":9710.31},{"text":"over","start":9710.83,"end":9710.99},{"text":"the","start":9710.99,"end":9711.07},{"text":"course","start":9711.07,"end":9711.43},{"text":"of","start":9711.43,"end":9711.51},{"text":"this","start":9711.51,"end":9711.75},{"text":"session.","start":9711.83,"end":9712.15}]},{"text":"Thank 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aligns itself with the statement of the EU and I add the following remarks in my national 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host of the ESA Council meeting in Bremen, we are very grateful that this success was 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space in the new federal government with the new Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space, carrying space in its title for the first 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distinguished delegates, In the session of the subcommittee, we hope to achieve major progress on several items.","start":9971.91,"end":9979.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9971.91,"end":9972.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9972.31,"end":9972.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":9972.87,"end":9973.51},{"text":"In","start":9973.99,"end":9974.15},{"text":"the","start":9974.15,"end":9974.35},{"text":"session","start":9974.35,"end":9974.87},{"text":"of","start":9974.87,"end":9975.11},{"text":"the","start":9975.11,"end":9975.23},{"text":"subcommittee,","start":9975.27,"end":9976.15},{"text":"we","start":9976.15,"end":9976.39},{"text":"hope","start":9976.39,"end":9976.71},{"text":"to","start":9976.71,"end":9976.91},{"text":"achieve","start":9976.91,"end":9977.35},{"text":"major","start":9977.35,"end":9977.71},{"text":"progress","start":9977.71,"end":9978.23},{"text":"on","start":9978.27,"end":9978.39},{"text":"several","start":9978.39,"end":9978.87},{"text":"items.","start":9978.87,"end":9979.51}]},{"text":"The working group on the long-term sustainability of outer space 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The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10018.23,"end":10018.27},{"text":"expert","start":10018.39,"end":10018.87},{"text":"group","start":10018.87,"end":10019.11},{"text":"has","start":10019.27,"end":10019.51},{"text":"a","start":10019.51,"end":10019.55},{"text":"crucial","start":10019.55,"end":10020.03},{"text":"role","start":10020.03,"end":10020.15},{"text":"to","start":10020.15,"end":10020.31},{"text":"play","start":10020.31,"end":10020.71},{"text":"in","start":10020.71,"end":10020.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":10020.95,"end":10021.67},{"text":"international","start":10021.67,"end":10022.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":10022.23,"end":10023.03},{"text":"and","start":10023.03,"end":10023.23},{"text":"coordination","start":10023.23,"end":10023.91},{"text":"in","start":10023.91,"end":10023.99},{"text":"space","start":10023.99,"end":10024.43},{"text":"situational","start":10024.43,"end":10025.15},{"text":"awareness","start":10025.15,"end":10025.67},{"text":"and","start":10026.07,"end":10026.23},{"text":"space","start":10026.23,"end":10026.63},{"text":"traffic","start":10026.63,"end":10027.07},{"text":"coordination.","start":10027.07,"end":10027.67}]},{"text":"And Germany will contribute its national expertise to this work, to the work of this expert group.","start":10028.03,"end":10034.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10028.03,"end":10028.27},{"text":"Germany","start":10028.27,"end":10028.67},{"text":"will","start":10028.67,"end":10028.87},{"text":"contribute","start":10028.87,"end":10029.51},{"text":"its","start":10029.59,"end":10029.83},{"text":"national","start":10029.83,"end":10030.27},{"text":"expertise","start":10030.27,"end":10031.11},{"text":"to","start":10031.43,"end":10031.55},{"text":"this","start":10031.55,"end":10031.79},{"text":"work,","start":10031.79,"end":10032.23},{"text":"to","start":10032.31,"end":10032.47},{"text":"the","start":10032.47,"end":10032.55},{"text":"work","start":10032.55,"end":10032.87},{"text":"of","start":10032.87,"end":10032.99},{"text":"this","start":10032.99,"end":10033.27},{"text":"expert","start":10033.27,"end":10033.79},{"text":"group.","start":10033.79,"end":10034.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, 2026 marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the UN SPIDER program.","start":10034.95,"end":10042.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. 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statement.","start":10096.11,"end":10101.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10096.11,"end":10096.12},{"text":"thank","start":10096.11,"end":10096.47},{"text":"the","start":10096.47,"end":10096.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":10096.63,"end":10097.35},{"text":"representative","start":10097.59,"end":10098.31},{"text":"of","start":10098.39,"end":10098.55},{"text":"Germany","start":10098.87,"end":10099.51},{"text":"for","start":10099.99,"end":10100.23},{"text":"his","start":10100.23,"end":10100.47},{"text":"statement.","start":10100.71,"end":10101.43}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":10102.63,"end":10106.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10102.63,"end":10102.71},{"text":"next","start":10102.71,"end":10102.95},{"text":"speaker","start":10102.95,"end":10103.51},{"text":"on","start":10103.51,"end":10103.67},{"text":"my","start":10103.67,"end":10103.75},{"text":"list","start":10103.79,"end":10103.99},{"text":"is","start":10103.99,"end":10104.15},{"text":"the","start":10104.15,"end":10104.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":10104.31,"end":10104.91},{"text":"representative","start":10104.91,"end":10105.43},{"text":"of","start":10105.71,"end":10105.91},{"text":"Japan.","start":10105.91,"end":10106.47}]},{"text":"Japan, you have the floor.","start":10107.19,"end":10108.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan,","start":10107.19,"end":10107.55},{"text":"you","start":10107.55,"end":10107.63},{"text":"have","start":10107.63,"end":10107.75},{"text":"the","start":10107.75,"end":10107.83},{"text":"floor.","start":10107.83,"end":10108.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":10109.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=10110","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10109.35,"end":10110.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10109.35,"end":10109.67},{"text":"you,","start":10109.67,"end":10109.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":10109.75,"end":10110.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":10110.15,"end":10110.63}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, at the outset, Japan warmly congratulate you, Chair, on your election.","start":10111.27,"end":10118.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10111.27,"end":10111.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":10111.55,"end":10112.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":10112.15,"end":10112.87},{"text":"at","start":10113.51,"end":10113.63},{"text":"the","start":10113.67,"end":10113.79},{"text":"outset,","start":10113.79,"end":10114.31},{"text":"Japan","start":10114.31,"end":10114.63},{"text":"warmly","start":10114.63,"end":10115.19},{"text":"congratulate","start":10115.19,"end":10115.91},{"text":"you,","start":10115.91,"end":10116.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":10116.07,"end":10116.63},{"text":"on","start":10117.39,"end":10117.51},{"text":"your","start":10117.51,"end":10117.67},{"text":"election.","start":10117.67,"end":10118.31}]},{"text":"Japan trusts that this session, under your able guidance, will mark meaningful progress for our shared endeavors.","start":10118.47,"end":10125.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":10118.47,"end":10118.87},{"text":"trusts","start":10118.87,"end":10119.43},{"text":"that","start":10119.51,"end":10119.75},{"text":"this","start":10119.75,"end":10120.03},{"text":"session,","start":10120.03,"end":10120.63},{"text":"under","start":10120.63,"end":10120.95},{"text":"your","start":10120.95,"end":10121.19},{"text":"able","start":10121.19,"end":10121.51},{"text":"guidance,","start":10121.51,"end":10121.95},{"text":"will","start":10122.31,"end":10122.63},{"text":"mark","start":10122.63,"end":10122.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":10122.95,"end":10123.43},{"text":"progress","start":10123.43,"end":10123.99},{"text":"for","start":10123.99,"end":10124.39},{"text":"our","start":10124.39,"end":10124.47},{"text":"shared","start":10124.47,"end":10124.95},{"text":"endeavors.","start":10124.95,"end":10125.67}]},{"text":"Japan's appreciation also goes to outgoing Chair and to Madam Director Horamini and her team for its dedication.","start":10125.95,"end":10135.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan's","start":10125.95,"end":10126.51},{"text":"appreciation","start":10126.51,"end":10127.23},{"text":"also","start":10127.23,"end":10127.95},{"text":"goes","start":10128.03,"end":10128.35},{"text":"to","start":10128.35,"end":10128.59},{"text":"outgoing","start":10128.59,"end":10129.15},{"text":"Chair","start":10129.15,"end":10129.71},{"text":"and","start":10130.11,"end":10130.39},{"text":"to","start":10130.39,"end":10130.63},{"text":"Madam","start":10130.67,"end":10130.99},{"text":"Director","start":10130.99,"end":10131.51},{"text":"Horamini","start":10131.51,"end":10132.27},{"text":"and","start":10132.35,"end":10132.59},{"text":"her","start":10132.59,"end":10132.83},{"text":"team","start":10132.83,"end":10133.31},{"text":"for","start":10133.47,"end":10133.87},{"text":"its","start":10133.95,"end":10134.35},{"text":"dedication.","start":10134.51,"end":10135.31}]},{"text":"Chair, humanity now stands at the decisive moment.","start":10136.03,"end":10139.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10136.03,"end":10136.51},{"text":"humanity","start":10137.11,"end":10137.71},{"text":"now","start":10137.71,"end":10138.03},{"text":"stands","start":10138.03,"end":10138.43},{"text":"at","start":10138.43,"end":10138.59},{"text":"the","start":10138.59,"end":10138.67},{"text":"decisive","start":10138.67,"end":10139.31},{"text":"moment.","start":10139.31,"end":10139.87}]},{"text":"Outer space has become an integral part of modern life, quiet in presence, yet profound in impact.","start":10140.51,"end":10147.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":10140.51,"end":10140.83},{"text":"space","start":10140.83,"end":10141.23},{"text":"has","start":10141.23,"end":10141.39},{"text":"become","start":10141.39,"end":10141.79},{"text":"an","start":10141.79,"end":10142.03},{"text":"integral","start":10142.03,"end":10142.59},{"text":"part","start":10142.59,"end":10142.91},{"text":"of","start":10142.95,"end":10143.07},{"text":"modern","start":10143.07,"end":10143.39},{"text":"life,","start":10143.39,"end":10143.67},{"text":"quiet","start":10143.67,"end":10144.27},{"text":"in","start":10144.27,"end":10144.43},{"text":"presence,","start":10144.43,"end":10144.99},{"text":"yet","start":10145.23,"end":10145.63},{"text":"profound","start":10145.63,"end":10146.19},{"text":"in","start":10146.19,"end":10146.43},{"text":"impact.","start":10146.43,"end":10147.07}]},{"text":"It's becoming increasingly burdened by critical challenges.","start":10147.99,"end":10151.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10147.99,"end":10148.39},{"text":"becoming","start":10148.39,"end":10148.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":10148.87,"end":10149.59},{"text":"burdened","start":10149.59,"end":10150.23},{"text":"by","start":10150.47,"end":10150.71},{"text":"critical","start":10150.71,"end":10151.19},{"text":"challenges.","start":10151.19,"end":10151.99}]},{"text":"We can no longer assume the safety and sustainability of outer space.","start":10152.23,"end":10156.87,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10152.23,"end":10152.39},{"text":"can","start":10152.39,"end":10152.63},{"text":"no","start":10152.63,"end":10152.79},{"text":"longer","start":10152.79,"end":10153.35},{"text":"assume","start":10153.59,"end":10154.03},{"text":"the","start":10154.03,"end":10154.15},{"text":"safety","start":10154.15,"end":10154.67},{"text":"and","start":10154.67,"end":10154.87},{"text":"sustainability","start":10154.87,"end":10155.83},{"text":"of","start":10155.87,"end":10155.99},{"text":"outer","start":10155.99,"end":10156.31},{"text":"space.","start":10156.31,"end":10156.87}]},{"text":"Without timely and resolute action by this committee, the very foundation of space activities risk erosion.","start":10157.35,"end":10163.99,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":10157.35,"end":10157.87},{"text":"timely","start":10157.87,"end":10158.43},{"text":"and","start":10158.43,"end":10158.63},{"text":"resolute","start":10158.63,"end":10159.11},{"text":"action","start":10159.11,"end":10159.59},{"text":"by","start":10159.59,"end":10159.71},{"text":"this","start":10159.71,"end":10159.91},{"text":"committee,","start":10159.91,"end":10160.47},{"text":"the","start":10160.55,"end":10160.75},{"text":"very","start":10160.75,"end":10161.03},{"text":"foundation","start":10161.03,"end":10161.67},{"text":"of","start":10161.67,"end":10161.75},{"text":"space","start":10161.75,"end":10162.15},{"text":"activities","start":10162.15,"end":10162.87},{"text":"risk","start":10162.87,"end":10163.27},{"text":"erosion.","start":10163.35,"end":10163.99}]},{"text":"Technological innovation is advancing at a pace unseen in previous eras, driven increasingly by private actors.","start":10165.27,"end":10173.67,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. 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This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":10222.19,"end":10222.51},{"text":"space","start":10222.51,"end":10222.91},{"text":"use","start":10222.91,"end":10223.47},{"text":"must","start":10223.63,"end":10223.99},{"text":"be","start":10223.99,"end":10224.11},{"text":"governed","start":10224.11,"end":10224.59},{"text":"by","start":10224.59,"end":10224.83},{"text":"clear","start":10224.83,"end":10225.23},{"text":"principles,","start":10225.23,"end":10226.03},{"text":"transparency","start":10226.27,"end":10227.31},{"text":"and","start":10227.55,"end":10227.79},{"text":"accountability.","start":10227.79,"end":10228.75}]},{"text":"Japan's efforts to help to develop national guidelines of new space-faring countries for their new space activities together with its cooperation with UNOOSA through the Global Space Law Project reflect a broader conviction.","start":10229.35,"end":10246.87,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":10247.43,"end":10248.15},{"text":"conduct","start":10248.15,"end":10248.63},{"text":"must","start":10248.63,"end":10248.95},{"text":"be","start":10248.95,"end":10249.19},{"text":"cultivated","start":10249.19,"end":10249.91},{"text":"globally","start":10249.91,"end":10250.63},{"text":"or","start":10250.95,"end":10251.43},{"text":"it","start":10251.67,"end":10251.91},{"text":"will","start":10251.91,"end":10252.15},{"text":"not","start":10252.15,"end":10252.63},{"text":"endure","start":10252.71,"end":10253.19},{"text":"at","start":10253.31,"end":10253.51},{"text":"all.","start":10253.51,"end":10253.83}]},{"text":"Moreover, Japan offers with its both ongoing and newly decided financial contributions, capacity building opportunities through the Copious platform to ensure emerging and developing countries can equitably benefit from outer space.","start":10254.39,"end":10273.07,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. 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may count on the full support and cooperation of the Republic of Slovenia.","start":10468.31,"end":10471.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10468.31,"end":10468.47},{"text":"may","start":10468.47,"end":10468.63},{"text":"count","start":10468.63,"end":10468.95},{"text":"on","start":10468.95,"end":10469.11},{"text":"the","start":10469.11,"end":10469.23},{"text":"full","start":10469.23,"end":10469.43},{"text":"support","start":10469.43,"end":10469.79},{"text":"and","start":10469.79,"end":10469.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":10469.91,"end":10470.47},{"text":"of","start":10470.47,"end":10470.55},{"text":"the","start":10470.55,"end":10470.67},{"text":"Republic","start":10470.67,"end":10471.11},{"text":"of","start":10471.11,"end":10471.19},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":10471.19,"end":10471.59}]},{"text":"We would also like to thank Ms. Ulpija Botazatu for her incredible work over the last two 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the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs under the able leadership of its director, Ms. Arti Holamaini, for the excellent organization and preparation of this session.","start":10478.75,"end":10490.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":10478.75,"end":10479.23},{"text":"wishes","start":10479.23,"end":10479.55},{"text":"to","start":10479.55,"end":10479.67},{"text":"express","start":10479.67,"end":10480.27},{"text":"its","start":10480.27,"end":10480.47},{"text":"sincere","start":10480.47,"end":10480.79},{"text":"appreciation","start":10480.79,"end":10481.47},{"text":"to","start":10481.47,"end":10481.55},{"text":"the","start":10481.55,"end":10481.63},{"text":"United","start":10481.63,"end":10482.03},{"text":"Nations","start":10482.03,"end":10482.35},{"text":"Office","start":10482.35,"end":10482.67},{"text":"for","start":10482.67,"end":10482.83},{"text":"Outer","start":10482.83,"end":10483.07},{"text":"Space","start":10483.07,"end":10483.31},{"text":"Affairs","start":10483.31,"end":10483.79},{"text":"under","start":10484.19,"end":10484.43},{"text":"the","start":10484.43,"end":10484.51},{"text":"able","start":10484.51,"end":10484.79},{"text":"leadership","start":10484.79,"end":10485.23},{"text":"of","start":10485.23,"end":10485.39},{"text":"its","start":10485.39,"end":10485.59},{"text":"director,","start":10485.59,"end":10486.15},{"text":"Ms.","start":10486.15,"end":10486.51},{"text":"Arti","start":10486.75,"end":10487.07},{"text":"Holamaini,","start":10487.07,"end":10487.71},{"text":"for","start":10488.03,"end":10488.19},{"text":"the","start":10488.19,"end":10488.27},{"text":"excellent","start":10488.35,"end":10488.75},{"text":"organization","start":10488.75,"end":10489.47},{"text":"and","start":10489.47,"end":10489.63},{"text":"preparation","start":10489.63,"end":10490.15},{"text":"of","start":10490.15,"end":10490.23},{"text":"this","start":10490.23,"end":10490.39},{"text":"session.","start":10490.39,"end":10490.83}]},{"text":"We recognize the indispensable role of UNOOSA in advancing international cooperation and promoting the peaceful, safe, and sustainable use of outer space.","start":10491.47,"end":10499.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10491.47,"end":10491.63},{"text":"recognize","start":10491.63,"end":10492.27},{"text":"the","start":10492.27,"end":10492.39},{"text":"indispensable","start":10492.39,"end":10493.11},{"text":"role","start":10493.11,"end":10493.23},{"text":"of","start":10493.23,"end":10493.31},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":10493.31,"end":10494.19},{"text":"in","start":10494.19,"end":10494.27},{"text":"advancing","start":10494.27,"end":10494.63},{"text":"international","start":10494.63,"end":10495.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":10495.15,"end":10495.79},{"text":"and","start":10496.03,"end":10496.19},{"text":"promoting","start":10496.19,"end":10496.59},{"text":"the","start":10496.59,"end":10496.71},{"text":"peaceful,","start":10496.71,"end":10497.15},{"text":"safe,","start":10497.15,"end":10497.55},{"text":"and","start":10497.59,"end":10497.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":10497.75,"end":10498.27},{"text":"use","start":10498.27,"end":10498.47},{"text":"of","start":10498.47,"end":10498.55},{"text":"outer","start":10498.55,"end":10498.75},{"text":"space.","start":10498.75,"end":10499.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we commend the successful organization of the Space Law Conference and the Conference on Commercial Lunar Landscape and Policy Needs.","start":10500.07,"end":10507.27,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10500.07,"end":10500.19},{"text":"this","start":10500.19,"end":10500.39},{"text":"regard,","start":10500.39,"end":10500.79},{"text":"we","start":10501.11,"end":10501.23},{"text":"commend","start":10501.23,"end":10501.67},{"text":"the","start":10501.67,"end":10501.75},{"text":"successful","start":10501.75,"end":10502.27},{"text":"organization","start":10502.27,"end":10502.87},{"text":"of","start":10502.87,"end":10502.95},{"text":"the","start":10502.95,"end":10503.03},{"text":"Space","start":10503.03,"end":10503.35},{"text":"Law","start":10503.35,"end":10503.47},{"text":"Conference","start":10503.47,"end":10503.91},{"text":"and","start":10503.91,"end":10504.03},{"text":"the","start":10504.03,"end":10504.15},{"text":"Conference","start":10504.15,"end":10505.03},{"text":"on","start":10505.03,"end":10505.19},{"text":"Commercial","start":10505.19,"end":10505.63},{"text":"Lunar","start":10505.63,"end":10505.91},{"text":"Landscape","start":10505.91,"end":10506.39},{"text":"and","start":10506.39,"end":10506.55},{"text":"Policy","start":10506.55,"end":10506.99},{"text":"Needs.","start":10506.99,"end":10507.27}]},{"text":"Slovenia welcomes such initiatives and encourages their continuation as they meaningfully contribute to dialogue and shared understanding at a time when it is imperative to build upon the momentum of the pact for the future and ensure the long-term sustainability of other space activities.","start":10508.07,"end":10521.75,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":10508.07,"end":10508.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":10508.55,"end":10508.99},{"text":"such","start":10508.99,"end":10509.19},{"text":"initiatives","start":10509.19,"end":10509.83},{"text":"and","start":10509.83,"end":10509.95},{"text":"encourages","start":10509.95,"end":10510.43},{"text":"their","start":10510.43,"end":10510.55},{"text":"continuation","start":10510.55,"end":10511.35},{"text":"as","start":10511.67,"end":10511.83},{"text":"they","start":10511.83,"end":10511.91},{"text":"meaningfully","start":10511.91,"end":10512.47},{"text":"contribute","start":10512.47,"end":10512.99},{"text":"to","start":10512.99,"end":10513.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":10513.07,"end":10513.51},{"text":"and","start":10513.59,"end":10513.75},{"text":"shared","start":10513.75,"end":10513.99},{"text":"understanding","start":10513.99,"end":10514.55},{"text":"at","start":10514.55,"end":10514.67},{"text":"a","start":10514.67,"end":10514.71},{"text":"time","start":10514.71,"end":10515.11},{"text":"when","start":10515.31,"end":10515.51},{"text":"it","start":10515.51,"end":10515.63},{"text":"is","start":10515.63,"end":10515.75},{"text":"imperative","start":10515.75,"end":10516.31},{"text":"to","start":10516.31,"end":10516.43},{"text":"build","start":10516.43,"end":10516.63},{"text":"upon","start":10516.63,"end":10516.87},{"text":"the","start":10516.87,"end":10516.99},{"text":"momentum","start":10516.99,"end":10517.51},{"text":"of","start":10517.51,"end":10517.59},{"text":"the","start":10517.59,"end":10517.75},{"text":"pact","start":10517.75,"end":10517.99},{"text":"for","start":10517.99,"end":10518.11},{"text":"the","start":10518.11,"end":10518.19},{"text":"future","start":10518.19,"end":10518.63},{"text":"and","start":10518.99,"end":10519.15},{"text":"ensure","start":10519.15,"end":10519.43},{"text":"the","start":10519.43,"end":10519.51},{"text":"long-term","start":10519.51,"end":10519.91},{"text":"sustainability","start":10519.91,"end":10520.51},{"text":"of","start":10520.51,"end":10520.63},{"text":"other","start":10520.63,"end":10520.87},{"text":"space","start":10520.87,"end":10521.11},{"text":"activities.","start":10521.11,"end":10521.75}]},{"text":"Before addressing national perspectives, Slovenia aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union.","start":10522.71,"end":10528.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10522.71,"end":10523.07},{"text":"addressing","start":10523.07,"end":10523.51},{"text":"national","start":10523.51,"end":10523.83},{"text":"perspectives,","start":10523.83,"end":10524.55},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10524.87,"end":10525.35},{"text":"aligns","start":10525.43,"end":10525.83},{"text":"itself","start":10525.83,"end":10526.23},{"text":"with","start":10526.23,"end":10526.35},{"text":"the","start":10526.35,"end":10526.43},{"text":"statement","start":10526.43,"end":10526.83},{"text":"delivered","start":10526.83,"end":10527.19},{"text":"on","start":10527.19,"end":10527.31},{"text":"behalf","start":10527.31,"end":10527.63},{"text":"of","start":10527.63,"end":10527.75},{"text":"the","start":10527.75,"end":10527.83},{"text":"European","start":10527.83,"end":10528.19},{"text":"Union.","start":10528.19,"end":10528.55}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight several points of particular importance to Slovenia.","start":10529.23,"end":10532.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":10529.23,"end":10529.43},{"text":"me","start":10529.43,"end":10529.67},{"text":"to","start":10529.67,"end":10529.79},{"text":"highlight","start":10529.79,"end":10530.15},{"text":"several","start":10530.15,"end":10530.51},{"text":"points","start":10530.51,"end":10530.91},{"text":"of","start":10530.99,"end":10531.19},{"text":"particular","start":10531.19,"end":10531.63},{"text":"importance","start":10531.63,"end":10532.11},{"text":"to","start":10532.11,"end":10532.19},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":10532.19,"end":10532.67}]},{"text":"Slovenia views outer space as a vital domain for scientific advancement, international development, and global cooperation.","start":10534.03,"end":10539.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":10534.03,"end":10534.51},{"text":"views","start":10534.51,"end":10534.83},{"text":"outer","start":10534.83,"end":10535.03},{"text":"space","start":10535.03,"end":10535.43},{"text":"as","start":10535.43,"end":10535.55},{"text":"a","start":10535.55,"end":10535.63},{"text":"vital","start":10535.63,"end":10535.91},{"text":"domain","start":10535.91,"end":10536.27},{"text":"for","start":10536.27,"end":10536.51},{"text":"scientific","start":10536.51,"end":10536.99},{"text":"advancement,","start":10536.99,"end":10537.63},{"text":"international","start":10537.63,"end":10538.23},{"text":"development,","start":10538.23,"end":10538.83},{"text":"and","start":10538.83,"end":10538.99},{"text":"global","start":10538.99,"end":10539.23},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10539.23,"end":10539.95}]},{"text":"Guided by the principles of the Outer Space Treaty and other relevant international instruments, Slovenia remains firmly committed to ensuring that space activities are conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all humankind.","start":10540.51,"end":10553.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":10540.51,"end":10540.91},{"text":"by","start":10540.91,"end":10541.03},{"text":"the","start":10541.03,"end":10541.15},{"text":"principles","start":10541.15,"end":10541.71},{"text":"of","start":10541.71,"end":10541.79},{"text":"the","start":10541.79,"end":10541.91},{"text":"Outer","start":10541.95,"end":10542.11},{"text":"Space","start":10542.11,"end":10542.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":10542.43,"end":10542.75},{"text":"and","start":10543.07,"end":10543.27},{"text":"other","start":10543.27,"end":10543.71},{"text":"relevant","start":10543.79,"end":10544.23},{"text":"international","start":10544.23,"end":10544.75},{"text":"instruments,","start":10544.75,"end":10545.39},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10545.71,"end":10546.19},{"text":"remains","start":10546.19,"end":10546.63},{"text":"firmly","start":10546.63,"end":10546.99},{"text":"committed","start":10546.99,"end":10547.31},{"text":"to","start":10547.31,"end":10547.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":10547.51,"end":10547.95},{"text":"that","start":10547.95,"end":10548.07},{"text":"space","start":10548.07,"end":10548.39},{"text":"activities","start":10548.39,"end":10548.91},{"text":"are","start":10548.91,"end":10549.07},{"text":"conducted","start":10549.07,"end":10549.47},{"text":"exclusively","start":10549.47,"end":10550.11},{"text":"for","start":10550.11,"end":10550.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":10550.27,"end":10550.59},{"text":"purposes","start":10550.59,"end":10551.15},{"text":"and","start":10551.47,"end":10551.63},{"text":"for","start":10551.63,"end":10551.79},{"text":"the","start":10551.79,"end":10551.87},{"text":"benefit","start":10551.87,"end":10552.35},{"text":"of","start":10552.35,"end":10552.47},{"text":"all","start":10552.47,"end":10552.63},{"text":"humankind.","start":10552.63,"end":10553.23}]},{"text":"We place particular emphasis on fostering innovation while safeguarding sustainability, resilience, safety, and security, both in outer space and on Earth.","start":10553.99,"end":10562.31,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10553.99,"end":10554.15},{"text":"place","start":10554.15,"end":10554.39},{"text":"particular","start":10554.39,"end":10554.95},{"text":"emphasis","start":10554.95,"end":10555.43},{"text":"on","start":10555.43,"end":10555.59},{"text":"fostering","start":10555.59,"end":10556.03},{"text":"innovation","start":10556.03,"end":10556.63},{"text":"while","start":10556.63,"end":10556.87},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10556.87,"end":10557.47},{"text":"sustainability,","start":10557.47,"end":10558.23},{"text":"resilience,","start":10558.23,"end":10558.99},{"text":"safety,","start":10558.99,"end":10559.27},{"text":"and","start":10559.27,"end":10559.39},{"text":"security,","start":10559.39,"end":10559.91},{"text":"both","start":10560.23,"end":10560.55},{"text":"in","start":10560.55,"end":10560.95},{"text":"outer","start":10561.19,"end":10561.43},{"text":"space","start":10561.43,"end":10561.75},{"text":"and","start":10561.75,"end":10561.95},{"text":"on","start":10561.95,"end":10562.07},{"text":"Earth.","start":10562.07,"end":10562.31}]},{"text":"One year ago, Slovenia had the honor of becoming the 23rd member state of the European Space Agency.","start":10563.75,"end":10568.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":10563.75,"end":10563.99},{"text":"year","start":10563.99,"end":10564.19},{"text":"ago,","start":10564.19,"end":10564.47},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10564.47,"end":10564.95},{"text":"had","start":10564.95,"end":10565.15},{"text":"the","start":10565.15,"end":10565.23},{"text":"honor","start":10565.23,"end":10565.55},{"text":"of","start":10565.55,"end":10565.71},{"text":"becoming","start":10565.71,"end":10566.07},{"text":"the","start":10566.07,"end":10566.19},{"text":"23rd","start":10566.19,"end":10566.63},{"text":"member","start":10566.63,"end":10566.91},{"text":"state","start":10566.91,"end":10567.19},{"text":"of","start":10567.23,"end":10567.35},{"text":"the","start":10567.35,"end":10567.43},{"text":"European","start":10567.43,"end":10567.83},{"text":"Space","start":10567.83,"end":10568.15},{"text":"Agency.","start":10568.15,"end":10568.55}]},{"text":"This milestone marked the culmination of longstanding national efforts by our government, research institutions, and industry, and further strengthened our commitment to responsible, secure, and sustainable space activities.","start":10569.27,"end":10580.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10569.27,"end":10569.51},{"text":"milestone","start":10569.51,"end":10570.07},{"text":"marked","start":10570.07,"end":10570.47},{"text":"the","start":10570.47,"end":10570.55},{"text":"culmination","start":10570.55,"end":10571.19},{"text":"of","start":10571.19,"end":10571.27},{"text":"longstanding","start":10571.27,"end":10571.87},{"text":"national","start":10571.87,"end":10572.31},{"text":"efforts","start":10572.31,"end":10572.67},{"text":"by","start":10572.67,"end":10572.91},{"text":"our","start":10572.91,"end":10572.99},{"text":"government,","start":10573.03,"end":10573.59},{"text":"research","start":10573.91,"end":10574.31},{"text":"institutions,","start":10574.31,"end":10574.87},{"text":"and","start":10574.87,"end":10575.07},{"text":"industry,","start":10575.07,"end":10575.59},{"text":"and","start":10575.91,"end":10576.07},{"text":"further","start":10576.07,"end":10576.39},{"text":"strengthened","start":10576.39,"end":10576.87},{"text":"our","start":10576.87,"end":10577.03},{"text":"commitment","start":10577.03,"end":10577.51},{"text":"to","start":10577.51,"end":10577.59},{"text":"responsible,","start":10577.59,"end":10578.23},{"text":"secure,","start":10578.23,"end":10578.71},{"text":"and","start":10578.71,"end":10578.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":10578.83,"end":10579.35},{"text":"space","start":10579.35,"end":10579.59},{"text":"activities.","start":10579.59,"end":10580.15}]},{"text":"Since then, Slovenia has continued to build upon this achievement by expanding its technical capabilities, international engagement, and contributions to the European and global space ecosystem.","start":10580.87,"end":10590.71,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":10580.87,"end":10581.19},{"text":"then,","start":10581.19,"end":10581.51},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10581.51,"end":10581.99},{"text":"has","start":10581.99,"end":10582.23},{"text":"continued","start":10582.23,"end":10582.67},{"text":"to","start":10582.67,"end":10582.83},{"text":"build","start":10582.83,"end":10583.03},{"text":"upon","start":10583.03,"end":10583.31},{"text":"this","start":10583.31,"end":10583.47},{"text":"achievement","start":10583.47,"end":10583.95},{"text":"by","start":10583.95,"end":10584.11},{"text":"expanding","start":10584.11,"end":10584.63},{"text":"its","start":10584.63,"end":10584.87},{"text":"technical","start":10584.87,"end":10585.27},{"text":"capabilities,","start":10585.27,"end":10585.99},{"text":"international","start":10586.23,"end":10586.83},{"text":"engagement,","start":10586.83,"end":10587.31},{"text":"and","start":10587.59,"end":10587.75},{"text":"contributions","start":10587.75,"end":10588.39},{"text":"to","start":10588.39,"end":10588.47},{"text":"the","start":10588.47,"end":10588.55},{"text":"European","start":10588.55,"end":10589.03},{"text":"and","start":10589.03,"end":10589.19},{"text":"global","start":10589.19,"end":10589.47},{"text":"space","start":10589.47,"end":10589.83},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":10590.15,"end":10590.71}]},{"text":"We are proud to announce that Ms. Melita Zuppec will hold the seat of the first Copus Vice President in 2026 to 2027.","start":10591.59,"end":10598.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10591.59,"end":10591.71},{"text":"are","start":10591.71,"end":10591.79},{"text":"proud","start":10591.79,"end":10591.99},{"text":"to","start":10591.99,"end":10592.11},{"text":"announce","start":10592.11,"end":10592.71},{"text":"that","start":10592.79,"end":10593.03},{"text":"Ms.","start":10593.03,"end":10593.27},{"text":"Melita","start":10593.27,"end":10593.59},{"text":"Zuppec","start":10593.59,"end":10593.99},{"text":"will","start":10594.07,"end":10594.23},{"text":"hold","start":10594.23,"end":10594.47},{"text":"the","start":10594.47,"end":10594.55},{"text":"seat","start":10594.55,"end":10594.79},{"text":"of","start":10594.79,"end":10594.87},{"text":"the","start":10594.87,"end":10594.99},{"text":"first","start":10594.99,"end":10595.35},{"text":"Copus","start":10595.43,"end":10595.87},{"text":"Vice","start":10595.87,"end":10596.07},{"text":"President","start":10596.07,"end":10596.55},{"text":"in","start":10596.79,"end":10596.95},{"text":"2026","start":10596.95,"end":10597.75},{"text":"to","start":10597.75,"end":10597.95},{"text":"2027.","start":10597.95,"end":10598.79}]},{"text":"Only through collective efforts, enhanced transparency, and robust information sharing can we achieve effective interoperability among national, commercial, and international space situational awareness systems.","start":10600.07,"end":10609.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. 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The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10637.11,"end":10637.23},{"text":"that","start":10637.23,"end":10637.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":10637.35,"end":10637.95},{"text":"in","start":10637.95,"end":10638.07},{"text":"the","start":10638.07,"end":10638.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":10638.15,"end":10638.47},{"text":"uses","start":10638.47,"end":10638.79},{"text":"of","start":10638.79,"end":10638.87},{"text":"outer","start":10638.87,"end":10639.03},{"text":"space","start":10639.03,"end":10639.51},{"text":"is","start":10639.51,"end":10639.63},{"text":"essential","start":10639.63,"end":10640.15},{"text":"for","start":10640.15,"end":10640.35},{"text":"advancing","start":10640.35,"end":10640.79},{"text":"the","start":10640.79,"end":10640.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":10640.87,"end":10641.35},{"text":"development","start":10641.35,"end":10641.87},{"text":"goals.","start":10641.87,"end":10642.23}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Slovenia continues to deepen its bilateral and multilateral cooperation.","start":10642.95,"end":10647.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10642.95,"end":10643.11},{"text":"this","start":10643.11,"end":10643.31},{"text":"spirit,","start":10643.31,"end":10643.75},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10643.75,"end":10644.27},{"text":"continues","start":10644.27,"end":10644.79},{"text":"to","start":10644.79,"end":10644.91},{"text":"deepen","start":10644.91,"end":10645.27},{"text":"its","start":10645.27,"end":10645.43},{"text":"bilateral","start":10645.43,"end":10645.95},{"text":"and","start":10645.95,"end":10646.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":10646.07,"end":10646.63},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10646.63,"end":10647.27}]},{"text":"We have concluded agreements with Italy, Luxembourg, France, and Algeria, establishing frameworks for scientific collaboration, technology development, and capacity building.","start":10647.83,"end":10656.31,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10647.83,"end":10647.99},{"text":"have","start":10647.99,"end":10648.15},{"text":"concluded","start":10648.15,"end":10648.59},{"text":"agreements","start":10648.59,"end":10649.03},{"text":"with","start":10649.03,"end":10649.19},{"text":"Italy,","start":10649.19,"end":10649.59},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":10649.59,"end":10650.23},{"text":"France,","start":10650.23,"end":10650.51},{"text":"and","start":10650.51,"end":10650.63},{"text":"Algeria,","start":10650.63,"end":10651.19},{"text":"establishing","start":10651.51,"end":10652.07},{"text":"frameworks","start":10652.07,"end":10652.63},{"text":"for","start":10652.63,"end":10652.75},{"text":"scientific","start":10652.75,"end":10653.23},{"text":"collaboration,","start":10653.23,"end":10653.91},{"text":"technology","start":10654.15,"end":10654.67},{"text":"development,","start":10654.67,"end":10655.27},{"text":"and","start":10655.27,"end":10655.43},{"text":"capacity","start":10655.43,"end":10655.95},{"text":"building.","start":10655.95,"end":10656.31}]},{"text":"Slovenia also maintains a dedicated cooperation agreement with Germany with a strong focus on innovation, data sharing, and the sustainable use of space technologies.","start":10657.03,"end":10664.63,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10665.55,"end":10665.71},{"text":"collaboration","start":10665.71,"end":10666.43},{"text":"in","start":10666.43,"end":10666.59},{"text":"areas","start":10666.59,"end":10666.87},{"text":"such","start":10666.87,"end":10667.07},{"text":"as","start":10667.07,"end":10667.23},{"text":"earth","start":10667.23,"end":10667.47},{"text":"observation,","start":10667.47,"end":10668.03},{"text":"satellite","start":10668.03,"end":10668.55},{"text":"systems,","start":10668.55,"end":10669.07},{"text":"materials","start":10669.07,"end":10669.71},{"text":"research,","start":10669.71,"end":10670.11},{"text":"and","start":10670.11,"end":10670.27},{"text":"capacity","start":10670.27,"end":10670.79},{"text":"building,","start":10670.79,"end":10671.15},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10671.47,"end":10671.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10671.95,"end":10672.43},{"text":"its","start":10672.43,"end":10672.59},{"text":"commitment","start":10672.59,"end":10673.11},{"text":"to","start":10673.11,"end":10673.19},{"text":"transparency,","start":10673.19,"end":10673.95},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":10673.95,"end":10674.67},{"text":"and","start":10674.67,"end":10674.83},{"text":"the","start":10674.83,"end":10674.91},{"text":"shared","start":10674.91,"end":10675.11},{"text":"benefits","start":10675.11,"end":10675.47},{"text":"of","start":10675.47,"end":10675.55},{"text":"space","start":10675.55,"end":10675.83},{"text":"activities.","start":10675.83,"end":10676.43}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, Slovenia remains determined to further strengthen international partnerships and to conclude additional agreements with space foreign nations and relevant organizations.","start":10677.31,"end":10685.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":10677.31,"end":10677.71},{"text":"ahead,","start":10677.71,"end":10678.11},{"text":"Slovenia","start":10678.11,"end":10678.63},{"text":"remains","start":10678.63,"end":10678.99},{"text":"determined","start":10678.99,"end":10679.43},{"text":"to","start":10679.43,"end":10679.59},{"text":"further","start":10679.59,"end":10679.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":10679.91,"end":10680.31},{"text":"international","start":10680.31,"end":10680.83},{"text":"partnerships","start":10680.83,"end":10681.47},{"text":"and","start":10681.87,"end":10682.07},{"text":"to","start":10682.07,"end":10682.15},{"text":"conclude","start":10682.15,"end":10682.47},{"text":"additional","start":10682.47,"end":10682.91},{"text":"agreements","start":10682.91,"end":10683.39},{"text":"with","start":10683.39,"end":10683.51},{"text":"space","start":10683.51,"end":10683.79},{"text":"foreign","start":10683.79,"end":10684.03},{"text":"nations","start":10684.03,"end":10684.51},{"text":"and","start":10684.51,"end":10684.67},{"text":"relevant","start":10684.67,"end":10684.99},{"text":"organizations.","start":10684.99,"end":10685.71}]},{"text":"Our objectives are clear, to promote transparency, sustainability, and mutual benefit of all space-related endeavors.","start":10686.39,"end":10693.15,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10781.71,"end":10782.27},{"text":"the","start":10782.43,"end":10782.71},{"text":"long-term","start":10782.71,"end":10783.15},{"text":"sustainability","start":10783.15,"end":10784.11},{"text":"of","start":10784.11,"end":10784.35},{"text":"outer","start":10784.35,"end":10784.59},{"text":"space","start":10784.59,"end":10784.91},{"text":"activities","start":10784.91,"end":10785.55},{"text":"is","start":10785.79,"end":10785.99},{"text":"a","start":10785.99,"end":10786.03},{"text":"shared","start":10786.03,"end":10786.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":10786.35,"end":10787.23},{"text":"that","start":10787.23,"end":10787.47},{"text":"underpins","start":10787.47,"end":10788.11},{"text":"all","start":10788.11,"end":10788.27},{"text":"current","start":10788.27,"end":10788.67},{"text":"and","start":10788.67,"end":10788.83},{"text":"future","start":10788.83,"end":10789.23},{"text":"uses","start":10789.23,"end":10789.67},{"text":"of","start":10789.67,"end":10789.87},{"text":"outer","start":10789.87,"end":10790.11},{"text":"space.","start":10790.11,"end":10790.59}]},{"text":"Given the challenges posed by an increasingly congested space environment, we must redouble our efforts to balance safety and sustainability, equitable access and participation, and continued innovation and growth.","start":10791.23,"end":10804.31,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. 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The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10805.23,"end":10805.39},{"text":"that","start":10805.39,"end":10805.55},{"text":"regard,","start":10805.55,"end":10806.03},{"text":"Singapore","start":10806.11,"end":10806.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":10806.67,"end":10807.15},{"text":"the","start":10807.15,"end":10807.31},{"text":"work","start":10807.47,"end":10807.79},{"text":"of","start":10807.79,"end":10807.95},{"text":"the","start":10807.95,"end":10808.07},{"text":"Working","start":10808.07,"end":10808.43},{"text":"Group","start":10808.43,"end":10808.71},{"text":"on","start":10808.75,"end":10808.91},{"text":"the","start":10808.91,"end":10808.99},{"text":"Long-Term","start":10808.99,"end":10809.47},{"text":"Sustainability","start":10809.47,"end":10810.43},{"text":"of","start":10810.43,"end":10810.59},{"text":"Outer","start":10810.67,"end":10810.91},{"text":"Space","start":10810.91,"end":10811.23},{"text":"Activities","start":10811.23,"end":10811.87},{"text":"aimed","start":10812.27,"end":10812.51},{"text":"at","start":10812.51,"end":10812.59},{"text":"addressing","start":10812.59,"end":10813.07},{"text":"these","start":10813.07,"end":10813.31},{"text":"challenges.","start":10813.31,"end":10814.03}]},{"text":"We look forward to the adoption of the Working Group's report at this session.","start":10814.67,"end":10818.11,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10814.67,"end":10814.83},{"text":"look","start":10814.83,"end":10814.99},{"text":"forward","start":10814.99,"end":10815.35},{"text":"to","start":10815.35,"end":10815.51},{"text":"the","start":10815.51,"end":10815.59},{"text":"adoption","start":10815.59,"end":10816.03},{"text":"of","start":10816.03,"end":10816.11},{"text":"the","start":10816.11,"end":10816.23},{"text":"Working","start":10816.23,"end":10816.55},{"text":"Group's","start":10816.55,"end":10816.87},{"text":"report","start":10816.87,"end":10817.31},{"text":"at","start":10817.31,"end":10817.43},{"text":"this","start":10817.43,"end":10817.59},{"text":"session.","start":10817.59,"end":10818.11}]},{"text":"Additionally, we reaffirm our support for the guidelines adopted in 2019 and underscore the importance of the voluntary and practical implementation of these guidelines at the national and regional levels, in line with each member state's capacity and priorities.","start":10818.79,"end":10833.91,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":10818.79,"end":10819.51},{"text":"we","start":10819.51,"end":10819.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10819.75,"end":10820.31},{"text":"our","start":10820.31,"end":10820.47},{"text":"support","start":10820.47,"end":10820.87},{"text":"for","start":10820.87,"end":10820.99},{"text":"the","start":10820.99,"end":10821.07},{"text":"guidelines","start":10821.07,"end":10821.59},{"text":"adopted","start":10821.59,"end":10822.07},{"text":"in","start":10822.07,"end":10822.15},{"text":"2019","start":10822.15,"end":10823.11},{"text":"and","start":10823.43,"end":10823.63},{"text":"underscore","start":10823.63,"end":10824.15},{"text":"the","start":10824.15,"end":10824.27},{"text":"importance","start":10824.27,"end":10824.91},{"text":"of","start":10824.91,"end":10825.03},{"text":"the","start":10825.03,"end":10825.11},{"text":"voluntary","start":10825.11,"end":10825.75},{"text":"and","start":10825.75,"end":10825.91},{"text":"practical","start":10825.91,"end":10826.47},{"text":"implementation","start":10826.47,"end":10827.31},{"text":"of","start":10827.31,"end":10827.43},{"text":"these","start":10827.43,"end":10827.63},{"text":"guidelines","start":10827.63,"end":10828.31},{"text":"at","start":10828.55,"end":10828.71},{"text":"the","start":10828.71,"end":10828.79},{"text":"national","start":10828.79,"end":10829.27},{"text":"and","start":10829.27,"end":10829.43},{"text":"regional","start":10829.43,"end":10829.91},{"text":"levels,","start":10829.91,"end":10830.39},{"text":"in","start":10830.71,"end":10830.87},{"text":"line","start":10830.87,"end":10831.11},{"text":"with","start":10831.11,"end":10831.27},{"text":"each","start":10831.35,"end":10831.59},{"text":"member","start":10831.59,"end":10831.87},{"text":"state's","start":10831.87,"end":10832.23},{"text":"capacity","start":10832.23,"end":10832.95},{"text":"and","start":10832.95,"end":10833.19},{"text":"priorities.","start":10833.19,"end":10833.91}]},{"text":"Last November, Singapore submitted a document to the LTS information repository on our voluntary implementation of the guidelines, and we will continue to contribute to this important discussion.","start":10834.71,"end":10845.75,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":10834.71,"end":10834.99},{"text":"November,","start":10834.99,"end":10835.51},{"text":"Singapore","start":10835.51,"end":10836.07},{"text":"submitted","start":10836.07,"end":10836.51},{"text":"a","start":10836.51,"end":10836.55},{"text":"document","start":10836.55,"end":10837.07},{"text":"to","start":10837.07,"end":10837.15},{"text":"the","start":10837.15,"end":10837.31},{"text":"LTS","start":10837.31,"end":10837.83},{"text":"information","start":10837.83,"end":10838.39},{"text":"repository","start":10838.39,"end":10839.27},{"text":"on","start":10839.59,"end":10839.75},{"text":"our","start":10839.75,"end":10839.83},{"text":"voluntary","start":10839.83,"end":10840.39},{"text":"implementation","start":10840.39,"end":10841.19},{"text":"of","start":10841.19,"end":10841.31},{"text":"the","start":10841.31,"end":10841.43},{"text":"guidelines,","start":10841.43,"end":10842.07},{"text":"and","start":10842.39,"end":10842.63},{"text":"we","start":10842.63,"end":10842.71},{"text":"will","start":10842.71,"end":10842.83},{"text":"continue","start":10842.83,"end":10843.43},{"text":"to","start":10843.43,"end":10843.59},{"text":"contribute","start":10843.59,"end":10844.23},{"text":"to","start":10844.23,"end":10844.31},{"text":"this","start":10844.31,"end":10844.71},{"text":"important","start":10844.79,"end":10845.23},{"text":"discussion.","start":10845.23,"end":10845.75}]},{"text":"Second, space safety is an issue of growing concern for Singapore.","start":10847.63,"end":10851.27,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."},{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10847.63,"end":10847.99},{"text":"space","start":10848.07,"end":10848.67},{"text":"safety","start":10848.67,"end":10849.11},{"text":"is","start":10849.11,"end":10849.27},{"text":"an","start":10849.27,"end":10849.43},{"text":"issue","start":10849.43,"end":10849.75},{"text":"of","start":10849.75,"end":10849.87},{"text":"growing","start":10849.87,"end":10850.15},{"text":"concern","start":10850.15,"end":10850.55},{"text":"for","start":10850.55,"end":10850.71},{"text":"Singapore.","start":10850.71,"end":10851.27}]},{"text":"Space debris and the increasing density of space operations pose increasing risks.","start":10851.75,"end":10856.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."},{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":10851.75,"end":10852.15},{"text":"debris","start":10852.15,"end":10852.63},{"text":"and","start":10852.63,"end":10852.79},{"text":"the","start":10852.79,"end":10852.87},{"text":"increasing","start":10852.87,"end":10853.35},{"text":"density","start":10853.35,"end":10853.87},{"text":"of","start":10853.87,"end":10853.95},{"text":"space","start":10853.95,"end":10854.31},{"text":"operations","start":10854.31,"end":10855.03},{"text":"pose","start":10855.03,"end":10855.35},{"text":"increasing","start":10855.35,"end":10855.91},{"text":"risks.","start":10855.91,"end":10856.47}]},{"text":"We encourage further cooperation in data sharing, best practices, and research related to debris tracking and responsible mission planning.","start":10856.95,"end":10864.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10856.95,"end":10857.07},{"text":"encourage","start":10857.07,"end":10857.59},{"text":"further","start":10857.59,"end":10857.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":10857.91,"end":10858.63},{"text":"in","start":10858.63,"end":10858.79},{"text":"data","start":10858.79,"end":10859.03},{"text":"sharing,","start":10859.03,"end":10859.51},{"text":"best","start":10859.59,"end":10859.87},{"text":"practices,","start":10859.87,"end":10860.59},{"text":"and","start":10860.59,"end":10860.79},{"text":"research","start":10860.79,"end":10861.27},{"text":"related","start":10861.27,"end":10861.67},{"text":"to","start":10861.67,"end":10861.87},{"text":"debris","start":10861.87,"end":10862.23},{"text":"tracking","start":10862.23,"end":10862.79},{"text":"and","start":10862.79,"end":10863.03},{"text":"responsible","start":10863.03,"end":10863.59},{"text":"mission","start":10863.59,"end":10863.91},{"text":"planning.","start":10863.91,"end":10864.39}]},{"text":"Space situational awareness and space traffic coordination are increasingly critical to ensuring the safety, sustainability, and predictability of space operations.","start":10865.19,"end":10874.79,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":10865.19,"end":10865.55},{"text":"situational","start":10865.55,"end":10866.19},{"text":"awareness","start":10866.19,"end":10866.79},{"text":"and","start":10866.79,"end":10866.95},{"text":"space","start":10866.95,"end":10867.27},{"text":"traffic","start":10867.27,"end":10867.71},{"text":"coordination","start":10867.71,"end":10868.47},{"text":"are","start":10868.79,"end":10868.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":10868.87,"end":10869.51},{"text":"critical","start":10869.51,"end":10870.07},{"text":"to","start":10870.07,"end":10870.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":10870.23,"end":10870.79},{"text":"the","start":10870.79,"end":10870.91},{"text":"safety,","start":10870.91,"end":10871.51},{"text":"sustainability,","start":10871.51,"end":10872.47},{"text":"and","start":10872.47,"end":10872.63},{"text":"predictability","start":10872.63,"end":10873.47},{"text":"of","start":10873.47,"end":10873.55},{"text":"space","start":10873.55,"end":10873.91},{"text":"operations.","start":10873.99,"end":10874.79}]},{"text":"Singapore therefore welcomes the establishment of the expert group on SSA and looks forward to contributing to its discussions.","start":10875.27,"end":10882.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":10875.27,"end":10875.75},{"text":"therefore","start":10875.75,"end":10876.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":10876.23,"end":10876.67},{"text":"the","start":10876.67,"end":10876.75},{"text":"establishment","start":10876.75,"end":10877.47},{"text":"of","start":10877.47,"end":10877.59},{"text":"the","start":10877.59,"end":10877.67},{"text":"expert","start":10877.67,"end":10878.19},{"text":"group","start":10878.19,"end":10878.43},{"text":"on","start":10878.43,"end":10878.55},{"text":"SSA","start":10878.55,"end":10879.11},{"text":"and","start":10879.43,"end":10879.59},{"text":"looks","start":10879.59,"end":10879.83},{"text":"forward","start":10879.83,"end":10880.11},{"text":"to","start":10880.11,"end":10880.19},{"text":"contributing","start":10880.47,"end":10881.11},{"text":"to","start":10881.11,"end":10881.23},{"text":"its","start":10881.23,"end":10881.55},{"text":"discussions.","start":10881.55,"end":10882.31}]},{"text":"International cooperation and capacity building are important to ensure that all countries, especially developing countries, can benefit from and contribute to global SSA efforts.","start":10883.03,"end":10893.27,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."},{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":10883.03,"end":10883.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":10883.71,"end":10884.39},{"text":"and","start":10884.39,"end":10884.55},{"text":"capacity","start":10884.55,"end":10884.99},{"text":"building","start":10884.99,"end":10885.43},{"text":"are","start":10885.51,"end":10885.63},{"text":"important","start":10885.63,"end":10886.11},{"text":"to","start":10886.11,"end":10886.19},{"text":"ensure","start":10886.19,"end":10886.63},{"text":"that","start":10886.63,"end":10886.87},{"text":"all","start":10886.87,"end":10887.03},{"text":"countries,","start":10887.03,"end":10887.75},{"text":"especially","start":10887.83,"end":10888.39},{"text":"developing","start":10888.39,"end":10888.87},{"text":"countries,","start":10888.87,"end":10889.43},{"text":"can","start":10889.67,"end":10889.83},{"text":"benefit","start":10889.83,"end":10890.31},{"text":"from","start":10890.31,"end":10890.63},{"text":"and","start":10890.63,"end":10890.87},{"text":"contribute","start":10890.95,"end":10891.55},{"text":"to","start":10891.55,"end":10891.67},{"text":"global","start":10891.83,"end":10892.23},{"text":"SSA","start":10892.23,"end":10892.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":10892.79,"end":10893.27}]},{"text":"Third, Singapore is continuing to develop our national space ecosystem.","start":10894.39,"end":10898.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10894.39,"end":10894.79},{"text":"Singapore","start":10894.95,"end":10895.43},{"text":"is","start":10895.43,"end":10895.59},{"text":"continuing","start":10895.59,"end":10896.15},{"text":"to","start":10896.15,"end":10896.23},{"text":"develop","start":10896.23,"end":10896.67},{"text":"our","start":10896.67,"end":10896.79},{"text":"national","start":10896.79,"end":10897.27},{"text":"space","start":10897.27,"end":10897.59},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":10897.63,"end":10898.31}]},{"text":"Last year, Singaporean company Spectral successfully deployed Spectre, its cutting-edge demonstrator satellite for quantum secure communications, which among other things can address critical emerging cybersecurity challenges.","start":10898.91,"end":10911.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":10898.91,"end":10899.31},{"text":"year,","start":10899.31,"end":10899.55},{"text":"Singaporean","start":10899.55,"end":10900.11},{"text":"company","start":10900.11,"end":10900.51},{"text":"Spectral","start":10900.51,"end":10901.07},{"text":"successfully","start":10901.07,"end":10901.79},{"text":"deployed","start":10901.79,"end":10902.27},{"text":"Spectre,","start":10902.27,"end":10902.83},{"text":"its","start":10903.15,"end":10903.31},{"text":"cutting-edge","start":10903.31,"end":10904.11},{"text":"demonstrator","start":10904.11,"end":10904.71},{"text":"satellite","start":10904.71,"end":10905.23},{"text":"for","start":10905.23,"end":10905.39},{"text":"quantum","start":10905.39,"end":10905.87},{"text":"secure","start":10905.87,"end":10906.35},{"text":"communications,","start":10906.35,"end":10907.23},{"text":"which","start":10907.51,"end":10907.75},{"text":"among","start":10907.75,"end":10908.03},{"text":"other","start":10908.03,"end":10908.35},{"text":"things","start":10908.35,"end":10908.67},{"text":"can","start":10908.67,"end":10908.87},{"text":"address","start":10908.87,"end":10909.23},{"text":"critical","start":10909.23,"end":10909.71},{"text":"emerging","start":10909.71,"end":10910.27},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":10910.27,"end":10911.07},{"text":"challenges.","start":10911.07,"end":10911.87}]},{"text":"I am very pleased to announce that earlier today, Singapore launched the National Space Agency of Singapore, which has an expanded mandate to develop and operate national space capabilities, including in space situational awareness, and enact new space legislation.","start":10912.59,"end":10928.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10912.59,"end":10912.71},{"text":"am","start":10912.71,"end":10912.83},{"text":"very","start":10912.83,"end":10913.07},{"text":"pleased","start":10913.07,"end":10913.51},{"text":"to","start":10913.51,"end":10913.59},{"text":"announce","start":10913.59,"end":10914.03},{"text":"that","start":10914.03,"end":10914.19},{"text":"earlier","start":10914.19,"end":10914.59},{"text":"today,","start":10914.59,"end":10914.99},{"text":"Singapore","start":10915.15,"end":10915.71},{"text":"launched","start":10915.71,"end":10916.19},{"text":"the","start":10916.19,"end":10916.31},{"text":"National","start":10916.31,"end":10916.75},{"text":"Space","start":10916.75,"end":10917.15},{"text":"Agency","start":10917.15,"end":10917.67},{"text":"of","start":10917.67,"end":10917.75},{"text":"Singapore,","start":10917.75,"end":10918.35},{"text":"which","start":10918.55,"end":10918.83},{"text":"has","start":10918.83,"end":10918.95},{"text":"an","start":10918.95,"end":10919.03},{"text":"expanded","start":10919.03,"end":10919.71},{"text":"mandate","start":10919.71,"end":10920.31},{"text":"to","start":10920.31,"end":10920.39},{"text":"develop","start":10920.39,"end":10920.91},{"text":"and","start":10920.91,"end":10921.15},{"text":"operate","start":10921.15,"end":10921.63},{"text":"national","start":10921.63,"end":10922.11},{"text":"space","start":10922.11,"end":10922.51},{"text":"capabilities,","start":10922.51,"end":10923.39},{"text":"including","start":10923.47,"end":10924.11},{"text":"in","start":10924.11,"end":10924.27},{"text":"space","start":10924.27,"end":10924.63},{"text":"situational","start":10924.63,"end":10925.23},{"text":"awareness,","start":10925.23,"end":10925.87},{"text":"and","start":10926.11,"end":10926.39},{"text":"enact","start":10926.39,"end":10926.91},{"text":"new","start":10926.91,"end":10927.23},{"text":"space","start":10927.23,"end":10927.55},{"text":"legislation.","start":10927.55,"end":10928.35}]},{"text":"Singapore is also continuing to engage international partners.","start":10929.11,"end":10932.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":10929.11,"end":10929.59},{"text":"is","start":10929.59,"end":10929.75},{"text":"also","start":10929.75,"end":10930.07},{"text":"continuing","start":10930.07,"end":10930.63},{"text":"to","start":10930.63,"end":10930.75},{"text":"engage","start":10930.75,"end":10931.19},{"text":"international","start":10931.19,"end":10931.83},{"text":"partners.","start":10931.83,"end":10932.47}]},{"text":"We signed space cooperation agreements with India, the UAE, and the European Space Agency in 2025 and will be hosting the Space Summit 2026 today and tomorrow in Singapore to contribute to fostering dialogue and collaboration across the global space ecosystem.","start":10932.87,"end":10949.99,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10932.87,"end":10933.03},{"text":"signed","start":10933.03,"end":10933.35},{"text":"space","start":10933.35,"end":10933.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":10933.67,"end":10934.31},{"text":"agreements","start":10934.31,"end":10934.87},{"text":"with","start":10934.87,"end":10935.15},{"text":"India,","start":10935.15,"end":10935.59},{"text":"the","start":10935.83,"end":10935.95},{"text":"UAE,","start":10935.95,"end":10936.55},{"text":"and","start":10936.55,"end":10936.75},{"text":"the","start":10936.75,"end":10936.83},{"text":"European","start":10936.83,"end":10937.35},{"text":"Space","start":10937.35,"end":10937.67},{"text":"Agency","start":10937.75,"end":10938.23},{"text":"in","start":10938.23,"end":10938.39},{"text":"2025","start":10938.39,"end":10939.43},{"text":"and","start":10939.71,"end":10939.83},{"text":"will","start":10939.83,"end":10939.99},{"text":"be","start":10939.99,"end":10940.07},{"text":"hosting","start":10940.07,"end":10940.63},{"text":"the","start":10940.63,"end":10940.71},{"text":"Space","start":10940.71,"end":10941.07},{"text":"Summit","start":10941.07,"end":10941.31},{"text":"2026","start":10941.31,"end":10942.47},{"text":"today","start":10942.47,"end":10942.95},{"text":"and","start":10942.95,"end":10943.15},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10943.15,"end":10943.59},{"text":"in","start":10943.59,"end":10943.75},{"text":"Singapore","start":10943.75,"end":10944.31},{"text":"to","start":10945.19,"end":10945.31},{"text":"contribute","start":10945.31,"end":10945.95},{"text":"to","start":10945.95,"end":10946.03},{"text":"fostering","start":10946.03,"end":10946.63},{"text":"dialogue","start":10946.63,"end":10947.19},{"text":"and","start":10947.19,"end":10947.35},{"text":"collaboration","start":10947.35,"end":10948.07},{"text":"across","start":10948.07,"end":10948.47},{"text":"the","start":10948.47,"end":10948.55},{"text":"global","start":10948.55,"end":10948.87},{"text":"space","start":10948.87,"end":10949.27},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":10949.31,"end":10949.99}]},{"text":"All these efforts are part of a continued commitment to the objectives and purpose of COPUOS.","start":10950.67,"end":10955.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10950.67,"end":10950.83},{"text":"these","start":10950.83,"end":10951.03},{"text":"efforts","start":10951.03,"end":10951.43},{"text":"are","start":10951.43,"end":10951.51},{"text":"part","start":10951.51,"end":10951.83},{"text":"of","start":10951.83,"end":10951.99},{"text":"a","start":10951.99,"end":10952.03},{"text":"continued","start":10952.03,"end":10952.51},{"text":"commitment","start":10952.51,"end":10953.15},{"text":"to","start":10953.15,"end":10953.23},{"text":"the","start":10953.23,"end":10953.31},{"text":"objectives","start":10953.31,"end":10953.95},{"text":"and","start":10953.95,"end":10954.07},{"text":"purpose","start":10954.07,"end":10954.43},{"text":"of","start":10954.43,"end":10954.51},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":10954.51,"end":10955.43}]},{"text":"Finally, we welcome continued consultations on the funding arrangements to convene UNISPACE-4 in 2027.","start":10955.95,"end":10962.51,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10955.95,"end":10956.67},{"text":"we","start":10956.67,"end":10956.91},{"text":"welcome","start":10956.91,"end":10957.31},{"text":"continued","start":10957.31,"end":10957.87},{"text":"consultations","start":10957.87,"end":10958.79},{"text":"on","start":10958.79,"end":10958.91},{"text":"the","start":10958.91,"end":10958.99},{"text":"funding","start":10958.99,"end":10959.39},{"text":"arrangements","start":10959.39,"end":10959.95},{"text":"to","start":10959.95,"end":10960.03},{"text":"convene","start":10960.03,"end":10960.47},{"text":"UNISPACE-4","start":10960.47,"end":10961.71},{"text":"in","start":10961.71,"end":10961.79},{"text":"2027.","start":10961.79,"end":10962.51}]},{"text":"The conference will be an opportunity for COPUOS to initiate concrete actions around critical space issues and for small states and emerging space players to offer important perspectives and constructive contributions to discussions on maintaining the peaceful, safe and sustainable use of outer space by all.","start":10963.07,"end":10980.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10963.07,"end":10963.15},{"text":"conference","start":10963.15,"end":10963.59},{"text":"will","start":10963.59,"end":10963.71},{"text":"be","start":10963.71,"end":10963.83},{"text":"an","start":10963.83,"end":10963.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":10964.03,"end":10964.71},{"text":"for","start":10964.71,"end":10964.83},{"text":"COPUOS","start":10964.83,"end":10965.75},{"text":"to","start":10965.75,"end":10965.83},{"text":"initiate","start":10965.83,"end":10966.27},{"text":"concrete","start":10966.27,"end":10966.75},{"text":"actions","start":10966.75,"end":10967.15},{"text":"around","start":10967.15,"end":10967.47},{"text":"critical","start":10967.47,"end":10967.87},{"text":"space","start":10967.87,"end":10968.19},{"text":"issues","start":10968.19,"end":10968.67},{"text":"and","start":10968.99,"end":10969.11},{"text":"for","start":10969.11,"end":10969.23},{"text":"small","start":10969.23,"end":10969.55},{"text":"states","start":10969.55,"end":10969.99},{"text":"and","start":10969.99,"end":10970.15},{"text":"emerging","start":10970.15,"end":10970.51},{"text":"space","start":10970.51,"end":10970.83},{"text":"players","start":10970.83,"end":10971.31},{"text":"to","start":10971.31,"end":10971.51},{"text":"offer","start":10971.51,"end":10971.87},{"text":"important","start":10971.87,"end":10972.47},{"text":"perspectives","start":10972.47,"end":10973.23},{"text":"and","start":10973.23,"end":10973.39},{"text":"constructive","start":10973.39,"end":10974.03},{"text":"contributions","start":10974.03,"end":10974.91},{"text":"to","start":10975.07,"end":10975.15},{"text":"discussions","start":10975.23,"end":10976.03},{"text":"on","start":10976.03,"end":10976.19},{"text":"maintaining","start":10976.19,"end":10976.67},{"text":"the","start":10976.67,"end":10976.75},{"text":"peaceful,","start":10976.75,"end":10977.39},{"text":"safe","start":10977.47,"end":10977.95},{"text":"and","start":10978.03,"end":10978.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":10978.19,"end":10978.75},{"text":"use","start":10978.83,"end":10979.15},{"text":"of","start":10979.15,"end":10979.31},{"text":"outer","start":10979.31,"end":10979.55},{"text":"space","start":10979.55,"end":10979.87},{"text":"by","start":10979.87,"end":10980.11},{"text":"all.","start":10980.11,"end":10980.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10980.51,"end":10980.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10980.51,"end":10980.75},{"text":"you.","start":10980.75,"end":10980.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":10984.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=10985","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for her statement.","start":10984.03,"end":10989.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10984.03,"end":10984.11},{"text":"thank","start":10984.11,"end":10984.35},{"text":"the","start":10984.35,"end":10984.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":10984.91,"end":10985.63},{"text":"representative","start":10986.07,"end":10986.91},{"text":"of","start":10986.91,"end":10987.07},{"text":"Singapore","start":10987.39,"end":10987.95},{"text":"for","start":10988.75,"end":10989.07},{"text":"her","start":10989.07,"end":10989.23},{"text":"statement.","start":10989.23,"end":10989.87}]},{"text":"The next presenter on my list is the Philippines.","start":10990.67,"end":10994.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10990.67,"end":10990.87},{"text":"next","start":10990.99,"end":10991.27},{"text":"presenter","start":10991.27,"end":10991.87},{"text":"on","start":10992.99,"end":10993.11},{"text":"my","start":10993.11,"end":10993.23},{"text":"list","start":10993.27,"end":10993.47},{"text":"is","start":10993.47,"end":10993.63},{"text":"the","start":10993.63,"end":10993.87},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10993.87,"end":10994.59}]},{"text":"Philippines, you have the floor.","start":10995.31,"end":10996.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Philippines,","start":10995.31,"end":10995.75},{"text":"you","start":10995.75,"end":10995.83},{"text":"have","start":10995.83,"end":10995.99},{"text":"the","start":10995.99,"end":10996.11},{"text":"floor.","start":10996.11,"end":10996.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":10998.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=10999","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The Philippines aligns itself with the statement of the G77 and China and makes the following remarks in its national 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Philippine delegation would like to thank Ms. Ulpia Elena Botisatu of Romania for her leadership as Chairperson of the STSC and extends her warm congratulations to Dr. Pakorn Apaphan of Thailand, a fellow member of the ASEAN, on assuming the chairship of the 63rd session of the 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also wish to express our appreciation to UNOSA, led by Director Arty Olamini, for its excellent preparations for this year's 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Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11124.23,"end":11124.39},{"text":"launch","start":11124.39,"end":11124.67},{"text":"reflects","start":11124.67,"end":11125.07},{"text":"the","start":11125.07,"end":11125.15},{"text":"Philippines","start":11125.15,"end":11125.59},{"text":"commitment","start":11125.59,"end":11126.11},{"text":"to","start":11126.11,"end":11126.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":11126.19,"end":11126.71},{"text":"our","start":11126.71,"end":11126.79},{"text":"space","start":11126.79,"end":11127.11},{"text":"ecosystem","start":11127.11,"end":11127.83},{"text":"and","start":11128.15,"end":11128.27},{"text":"developing","start":11128.27,"end":11128.75},{"text":"a","start":11128.75,"end":11128.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":11128.79,"end":11129.39},{"text":"and","start":11129.39,"end":11129.51},{"text":"competitive","start":11129.51,"end":11129.99},{"text":"space","start":11130.07,"end":11130.39},{"text":"industry.","start":11130.39,"end":11130.79}]},{"text":"We are pleased to announce that we have become a member of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites and we're committed to actively participate in its work.","start":11131.43,"end":11138.27,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11131.43,"end":11131.59},{"text":"are","start":11131.59,"end":11131.67},{"text":"pleased","start":11131.67,"end":11131.95},{"text":"to","start":11131.95,"end":11132.03},{"text":"announce","start":11132.03,"end":11132.55},{"text":"that","start":11132.55,"end":11132.71},{"text":"we","start":11132.71,"end":11132.79},{"text":"have","start":11132.79,"end":11132.91},{"text":"become","start":11132.91,"end":11133.19},{"text":"a","start":11133.19,"end":11133.23},{"text":"member","start":11133.23,"end":11133.59},{"text":"of","start":11133.59,"end":11133.67},{"text":"the","start":11133.67,"end":11133.75},{"text":"Committee","start":11133.75,"end":11134.15},{"text":"on","start":11134.15,"end":11134.23},{"text":"Earth","start":11134.23,"end":11134.43},{"text":"Observation","start":11134.43,"end":11134.95},{"text":"Satellites","start":11134.95,"end":11135.59},{"text":"and","start":11135.99,"end":11136.11},{"text":"we're","start":11136.11,"end":11136.27},{"text":"committed","start":11136.27,"end":11136.67},{"text":"to","start":11136.67,"end":11136.75},{"text":"actively","start":11136.75,"end":11137.15},{"text":"participate","start":11137.15,"end":11137.75},{"text":"in","start":11137.75,"end":11137.83},{"text":"its","start":11137.83,"end":11138.03},{"text":"work.","start":11138.03,"end":11138.27}]},{"text":"The Philippines continues to experience the impacts of debris associated with rocket launches.","start":11139.51,"end":11144.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11139.51,"end":11139.67},{"text":"Philippines","start":11139.67,"end":11140.15},{"text":"continues","start":11140.15,"end":11140.63},{"text":"to","start":11140.63,"end":11140.75},{"text":"experience","start":11140.75,"end":11141.27},{"text":"the","start":11141.27,"end":11141.39},{"text":"impacts","start":11141.39,"end":11141.83},{"text":"of","start":11141.83,"end":11141.91},{"text":"debris","start":11141.91,"end":11142.39},{"text":"associated","start":11142.63,"end":11143.27},{"text":"with","start":11143.27,"end":11143.39},{"text":"rocket","start":11143.39,"end":11143.75},{"text":"launches.","start":11143.75,"end":11144.39}]},{"text":"Recently, rocket debris was discarded within Philippine archipelagic waters, raising important considerations related to jurisdiction, safety, economic impact, and environmental protection.","start":11144.87,"end":11154.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":11144.87,"end":11145.43},{"text":"rocket","start":11145.51,"end":11145.83},{"text":"debris","start":11145.83,"end":11146.15},{"text":"was","start":11146.15,"end":11146.27},{"text":"discarded","start":11146.27,"end":11146.79},{"text":"within","start":11146.79,"end":11147.11},{"text":"Philippine","start":11147.11,"end":11147.51},{"text":"archipelagic","start":11147.51,"end":11148.07},{"text":"waters,","start":11148.07,"end":11148.63},{"text":"raising","start":11148.87,"end":11149.23},{"text":"important","start":11149.23,"end":11149.75},{"text":"considerations","start":11149.75,"end":11150.47},{"text":"related","start":11150.47,"end":11150.83},{"text":"to","start":11150.83,"end":11150.91},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11150.91,"end":11151.75},{"text":"safety,","start":11151.99,"end":11152.63},{"text":"economic","start":11152.67,"end":11153.11},{"text":"impact,","start":11153.11,"end":11153.59},{"text":"and","start":11153.59,"end":11153.71},{"text":"environmental","start":11153.71,"end":11154.35},{"text":"protection.","start":11154.35,"end":11154.95}]},{"text":"We reiterate our readiness for constructive dialogue to address the escalating challenges of debris.","start":11155.67,"end":11160.07,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11155.67,"end":11155.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":11155.79,"end":11156.31},{"text":"our","start":11156.31,"end":11156.47},{"text":"readiness","start":11156.47,"end":11156.87},{"text":"for","start":11156.87,"end":11157.03},{"text":"constructive","start":11157.03,"end":11157.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":11157.55,"end":11158.07},{"text":"to","start":11158.07,"end":11158.15},{"text":"address","start":11158.15,"end":11158.51},{"text":"the","start":11158.51,"end":11158.59},{"text":"escalating","start":11158.59,"end":11159.11},{"text":"challenges","start":11159.11,"end":11159.55},{"text":"of","start":11159.55,"end":11159.63},{"text":"debris.","start":11159.63,"end":11160.07}]},{"text":"We firmly uphold that activities in space must be conducted with due regard to the corresponding interests of all states, and that progress in space must never come at the expense of harm to life and the environment of Earth.","start":11160.63,"end":11171.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11160.63,"end":11160.71},{"text":"firmly","start":11160.71,"end":11161.11},{"text":"uphold","start":11161.11,"end":11161.51},{"text":"that","start":11161.51,"end":11161.67},{"text":"activities","start":11161.67,"end":11162.19},{"text":"in","start":11162.19,"end":11162.31},{"text":"space","start":11162.31,"end":11162.79},{"text":"must","start":11162.79,"end":11162.99},{"text":"be","start":11162.99,"end":11163.11},{"text":"conducted","start":11163.11,"end":11163.55},{"text":"with","start":11163.55,"end":11163.67},{"text":"due","start":11163.67,"end":11163.91},{"text":"regard","start":11163.91,"end":11164.27},{"text":"to","start":11164.27,"end":11164.35},{"text":"the","start":11164.35,"end":11164.43},{"text":"corresponding","start":11164.43,"end":11164.99},{"text":"interests","start":11164.99,"end":11165.43},{"text":"of","start":11165.43,"end":11165.51},{"text":"all","start":11165.51,"end":11165.75},{"text":"states,","start":11165.75,"end":11166.23},{"text":"and","start":11166.55,"end":11166.67},{"text":"that","start":11166.67,"end":11166.79},{"text":"progress","start":11166.79,"end":11167.23},{"text":"in","start":11167.23,"end":11167.35},{"text":"space","start":11167.35,"end":11167.75},{"text":"must","start":11167.75,"end":11167.95},{"text":"never","start":11167.95,"end":11168.23},{"text":"come","start":11168.23,"end":11168.63},{"text":"at","start":11168.87,"end":11168.95},{"text":"the","start":11168.95,"end":11169.07},{"text":"expense","start":11169.07,"end":11169.47},{"text":"of","start":11169.47,"end":11169.55},{"text":"harm","start":11169.55,"end":11169.83},{"text":"to","start":11169.83,"end":11169.91},{"text":"life","start":11169.91,"end":11170.23},{"text":"and","start":11170.23,"end":11170.35},{"text":"the","start":11170.35,"end":11170.43},{"text":"environment","start":11170.43,"end":11170.95},{"text":"of","start":11170.95,"end":11171.03},{"text":"Earth.","start":11171.03,"end":11171.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as ASEAN Chair, the Philippines is pleased to highlight regional initiatives that strengthen cooperation in space activities.","start":11172.55,"end":11179.43,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11172.55,"end":11172.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":11172.79,"end":11173.27},{"text":"as","start":11173.67,"end":11173.79},{"text":"ASEAN","start":11173.83,"end":11174.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":11174.23,"end":11174.63},{"text":"the","start":11174.63,"end":11174.75},{"text":"Philippines","start":11174.75,"end":11175.19},{"text":"is","start":11175.19,"end":11175.35},{"text":"pleased","start":11175.35,"end":11175.63},{"text":"to","start":11175.63,"end":11175.71},{"text":"highlight","start":11175.71,"end":11176.11},{"text":"regional","start":11176.11,"end":11176.51},{"text":"initiatives","start":11176.51,"end":11177.11},{"text":"that","start":11177.11,"end":11177.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":11177.31,"end":11177.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":11177.83,"end":11178.35},{"text":"in","start":11178.35,"end":11178.43},{"text":"space","start":11178.43,"end":11178.67},{"text":"activities.","start":11178.67,"end":11179.43}]},{"text":"We will convene the ASEAN Space Situational Awareness and Space Traffic Management Seminar Workshop on March 2026, providing a platform for dialogue and reinforcing ongoing and future efforts on SSA and STA.","start":11179.91,"end":11191.51,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11179.91,"end":11180.03},{"text":"will","start":11180.03,"end":11180.15},{"text":"convene","start":11180.15,"end":11180.59},{"text":"the","start":11180.59,"end":11180.67},{"text":"ASEAN","start":11180.67,"end":11181.11},{"text":"Space","start":11181.11,"end":11181.39},{"text":"Situational","start":11181.39,"end":11181.95},{"text":"Awareness","start":11181.95,"end":11182.35},{"text":"and","start":11182.35,"end":11182.47},{"text":"Space","start":11182.47,"end":11182.79},{"text":"Traffic","start":11182.79,"end":11183.11},{"text":"Management","start":11183.11,"end":11183.59},{"text":"Seminar","start":11183.59,"end":11183.95},{"text":"Workshop","start":11183.95,"end":11184.47},{"text":"on","start":11184.71,"end":11184.87},{"text":"March","start":11184.87,"end":11185.11},{"text":"2026,","start":11185.11,"end":11185.99},{"text":"providing","start":11186.39,"end":11186.87},{"text":"a","start":11186.87,"end":11186.91},{"text":"platform","start":11186.91,"end":11187.43},{"text":"for","start":11187.43,"end":11187.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":11187.59,"end":11188.03},{"text":"and","start":11188.39,"end":11188.51},{"text":"reinforcing","start":11188.51,"end":11189.11},{"text":"ongoing","start":11189.11,"end":11189.63},{"text":"and","start":11189.63,"end":11189.75},{"text":"future","start":11189.75,"end":11190.07},{"text":"efforts","start":11190.07,"end":11190.39},{"text":"on","start":11190.39,"end":11190.47},{"text":"SSA","start":11190.47,"end":11190.95},{"text":"and","start":11190.95,"end":11191.11},{"text":"STA.","start":11191.11,"end":11191.51}]},{"text":"We thank UNOSA for their valuable support and partnership in this initiative.","start":11192.39,"end":11195.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11192.39,"end":11192.55},{"text":"thank","start":11192.55,"end":11192.79},{"text":"UNOSA","start":11192.79,"end":11193.51},{"text":"for","start":11193.51,"end":11193.63},{"text":"their","start":11193.63,"end":11193.75},{"text":"valuable","start":11193.75,"end":11194.07},{"text":"support","start":11194.07,"end":11194.51},{"text":"and","start":11194.51,"end":11194.63},{"text":"partnership","start":11194.63,"end":11195.11},{"text":"in","start":11195.11,"end":11195.19},{"text":"this","start":11195.19,"end":11195.31},{"text":"initiative.","start":11195.31,"end":11195.75}]},{"text":"We are working towards an ASEAN declaration in space coordination, for space cooperation for adoption during our ASEAN chairship, aim to enhance existing mechanisms and advance the region's capabilities in space.","start":11196.71,"end":11208.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-coordination","label":"Space Traffic Coordination and Space Situational Awareness","description":"Many speakers highlighted the growing need for better information-sharing, conjunction assessment, collision avoidance, and re-entry notification as orbital activity increases. The new expert work on space situational awareness was presented as a practical step toward global coordination across national, regional, and commercial systems."},{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11196.71,"end":11196.83},{"text":"are","start":11196.83,"end":11196.91},{"text":"working","start":11196.91,"end":11197.27},{"text":"towards","start":11197.27,"end":11197.59},{"text":"an","start":11197.59,"end":11197.71},{"text":"ASEAN","start":11197.71,"end":11197.99},{"text":"declaration","start":11197.99,"end":11198.55},{"text":"in","start":11198.55,"end":11198.63},{"text":"space","start":11198.63,"end":11198.91},{"text":"coordination,","start":11198.91,"end":11199.59},{"text":"for","start":11200.19,"end":11200.67},{"text":"space","start":11200.83,"end":11201.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":11201.15,"end":11201.79},{"text":"for","start":11201.87,"end":11202.03},{"text":"adoption","start":11202.03,"end":11202.51},{"text":"during","start":11202.51,"end":11202.75},{"text":"our","start":11202.75,"end":11202.91},{"text":"ASEAN","start":11202.91,"end":11203.23},{"text":"chairship,","start":11203.23,"end":11203.75},{"text":"aim","start":11204.11,"end":11204.27},{"text":"to","start":11204.27,"end":11204.39},{"text":"enhance","start":11204.39,"end":11204.75},{"text":"existing","start":11204.75,"end":11205.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":11205.15,"end":11205.87},{"text":"and","start":11206.19,"end":11206.39},{"text":"advance","start":11206.39,"end":11206.75},{"text":"the","start":11206.75,"end":11206.83},{"text":"region's","start":11206.83,"end":11207.27},{"text":"capabilities","start":11207.27,"end":11207.79},{"text":"in","start":11207.79,"end":11207.95},{"text":"space.","start":11207.95,"end":11208.43}]},{"text":"We recognize the vital role of space technology in achieving an inclusive and sustainable regional development and the need for ASEAN to fully leverage emerging opportunities in space cooperation.","start":11209.31,"end":11219.23,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations described the use of space technologies for disaster management, climate monitoring, agriculture, health, oceans, and environmental protection. The common emphasis was that space-based services should directly support the SDGs and improve resilience and public welfare on Earth."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11209.31,"end":11209.43},{"text":"recognize","start":11209.43,"end":11210.03},{"text":"the","start":11210.03,"end":11210.11},{"text":"vital","start":11210.11,"end":11210.43},{"text":"role","start":11210.43,"end":11210.59},{"text":"of","start":11210.59,"end":11210.67},{"text":"space","start":11210.67,"end":11210.95},{"text":"technology","start":11210.95,"end":11211.55},{"text":"in","start":11211.87,"end":11211.99},{"text":"achieving","start":11211.99,"end":11212.39},{"text":"an","start":11212.39,"end":11212.51},{"text":"inclusive","start":11212.51,"end":11213.03},{"text":"and","start":11213.03,"end":11213.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":11213.15,"end":11213.67},{"text":"regional","start":11213.67,"end":11214.07},{"text":"development","start":11214.07,"end":11214.63},{"text":"and","start":11215.07,"end":11215.27},{"text":"the","start":11215.27,"end":11215.35},{"text":"need","start":11215.35,"end":11215.55},{"text":"for","start":11215.55,"end":11215.71},{"text":"ASEAN","start":11215.71,"end":11216.19},{"text":"to","start":11216.19,"end":11216.27},{"text":"fully","start":11216.27,"end":11216.55},{"text":"leverage","start":11216.55,"end":11217.07},{"text":"emerging","start":11217.07,"end":11217.47},{"text":"opportunities","start":11217.47,"end":11218.15},{"text":"in","start":11218.15,"end":11218.27},{"text":"space","start":11218.27,"end":11218.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11218.59,"end":11219.23}]},{"text":"We reiterate our steadfast adherence to the principles and obligations enshrined in the UN charter and we encourage all member states to continue embracing multilateralism as an indispensable pillar in advancing our common interests in outer space.","start":11220.19,"end":11233.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11220.19,"end":11220.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":11220.35,"end":11220.79},{"text":"our","start":11220.79,"end":11220.91},{"text":"steadfast","start":11220.91,"end":11221.47},{"text":"adherence","start":11221.47,"end":11221.95},{"text":"to","start":11221.95,"end":11222.03},{"text":"the","start":11222.03,"end":11222.19},{"text":"principles","start":11222.19,"end":11222.67},{"text":"and","start":11222.67,"end":11222.79},{"text":"obligations","start":11222.79,"end":11223.47},{"text":"enshrined","start":11223.47,"end":11223.99},{"text":"in","start":11223.99,"end":11224.07},{"text":"the","start":11224.07,"end":11224.15},{"text":"UN","start":11224.15,"end":11224.35},{"text":"charter","start":11224.35,"end":11224.91},{"text":"and","start":11225.27,"end":11225.39},{"text":"we","start":11225.39,"end":11225.47},{"text":"encourage","start":11225.47,"end":11225.87},{"text":"all","start":11225.87,"end":11226.03},{"text":"member","start":11226.03,"end":11226.35},{"text":"states","start":11226.35,"end":11226.75},{"text":"to","start":11226.91,"end":11227.31},{"text":"continue","start":11227.31,"end":11227.79},{"text":"embracing","start":11227.79,"end":11228.27},{"text":"multilateralism","start":11228.27,"end":11229.23},{"text":"as","start":11229.79,"end":11229.91},{"text":"an","start":11229.91,"end":11230.03},{"text":"indispensable","start":11230.03,"end":11230.75},{"text":"pillar","start":11230.75,"end":11231.15},{"text":"in","start":11231.15,"end":11231.23},{"text":"advancing","start":11231.23,"end":11231.67},{"text":"our","start":11231.67,"end":11231.79},{"text":"common","start":11231.79,"end":11232.11},{"text":"interests","start":11232.11,"end":11232.59},{"text":"in","start":11232.59,"end":11232.75},{"text":"outer","start":11232.75,"end":11232.99},{"text":"space.","start":11232.99,"end":11233.39}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we call upon all members and observers to fully harness the opportunities provided by this subcommittee for open, constructive dialogue and to strengthen cooperation.","start":11234.07,"end":11243.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11234.07,"end":11234.19},{"text":"this","start":11234.19,"end":11234.39},{"text":"spirit,","start":11234.39,"end":11234.83},{"text":"we","start":11235.11,"end":11235.23},{"text":"call","start":11235.23,"end":11235.39},{"text":"upon","start":11235.39,"end":11235.71},{"text":"all","start":11235.71,"end":11235.79},{"text":"members","start":11235.79,"end":11236.19},{"text":"and","start":11236.19,"end":11236.31},{"text":"observers","start":11236.31,"end":11236.83},{"text":"to","start":11236.83,"end":11236.95},{"text":"fully","start":11236.95,"end":11237.19},{"text":"harness","start":11237.19,"end":11237.63},{"text":"the","start":11237.63,"end":11237.71},{"text":"opportunities","start":11237.71,"end":11238.43},{"text":"provided","start":11238.67,"end":11239.15},{"text":"by","start":11239.15,"end":11239.27},{"text":"this","start":11239.27,"end":11239.51},{"text":"subcommittee","start":11239.51,"end":11240.19},{"text":"for","start":11240.35,"end":11240.59},{"text":"open,","start":11240.59,"end":11241.07},{"text":"constructive","start":11241.11,"end":11241.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":11241.67,"end":11242.07},{"text":"and","start":11242.35,"end":11242.55},{"text":"to","start":11242.55,"end":11242.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":11242.63,"end":11243.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11243.07,"end":11243.79}]},{"text":"We further underscore the importance of ensuring that developing states are meaningfully included in these discussions, empowered not only to participate, but to derive substantial and equitable benefits from emerging developments in the global space arena.","start":11244.83,"end":11259.15,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11244.83,"end":11245.03},{"text":"further","start":11245.03,"end":11245.35},{"text":"underscore","start":11245.35,"end":11245.87},{"text":"the","start":11245.87,"end":11245.99},{"text":"importance","start":11245.99,"end":11246.51},{"text":"of","start":11246.51,"end":11246.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":11246.63,"end":11247.07},{"text":"that","start":11247.07,"end":11247.23},{"text":"developing","start":11247.23,"end":11247.67},{"text":"states","start":11247.67,"end":11248.11},{"text":"are","start":11248.43,"end":11248.59},{"text":"meaningfully","start":11248.59,"end":11249.11},{"text":"included","start":11249.11,"end":11249.59},{"text":"in","start":11249.59,"end":11249.71},{"text":"these","start":11249.71,"end":11249.91},{"text":"discussions,","start":11249.91,"end":11250.67},{"text":"empowered","start":11251.07,"end":11251.67},{"text":"not","start":11251.67,"end":11251.87},{"text":"only","start":11251.87,"end":11252.11},{"text":"to","start":11252.11,"end":11252.19},{"text":"participate,","start":11252.19,"end":11252.83},{"text":"but","start":11253.07,"end":11253.63},{"text":"to","start":11253.79,"end":11253.91},{"text":"derive","start":11253.91,"end":11254.27},{"text":"substantial","start":11254.27,"end":11255.03},{"text":"and","start":11255.03,"end":11255.19},{"text":"equitable","start":11255.19,"end":11255.63},{"text":"benefits","start":11255.63,"end":11256.27},{"text":"from","start":11256.35,"end":11256.55},{"text":"emerging","start":11256.55,"end":11257.39},{"text":"developments","start":11257.39,"end":11257.95},{"text":"in","start":11257.95,"end":11258.03},{"text":"the","start":11258.03,"end":11258.11},{"text":"global","start":11258.11,"end":11258.39},{"text":"space","start":11258.39,"end":11258.71},{"text":"arena.","start":11258.71,"end":11259.15}]},{"text":"In closing, the Philippines reaffirms our unwavering commitment to the shared aspiration of ensuring that outer space remains a peaceful, safe, and sustainable domain for the benefit of all mankind.","start":11260.15,"end":11270.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11260.15,"end":11260.27},{"text":"closing,","start":11260.27,"end":11260.79},{"text":"the","start":11260.79,"end":11260.87},{"text":"Philippines","start":11260.87,"end":11261.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":11261.35,"end":11261.87},{"text":"our","start":11261.87,"end":11262.23},{"text":"unwavering","start":11262.23,"end":11262.83},{"text":"commitment","start":11262.83,"end":11263.35},{"text":"to","start":11263.43,"end":11263.51},{"text":"the","start":11263.59,"end":11263.79},{"text":"shared","start":11263.79,"end":11264.15},{"text":"aspiration","start":11264.15,"end":11264.75},{"text":"of","start":11264.75,"end":11264.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":11264.87,"end":11265.27},{"text":"that","start":11265.27,"end":11265.43},{"text":"outer","start":11265.43,"end":11265.67},{"text":"space","start":11265.67,"end":11266.15},{"text":"remains","start":11266.39,"end":11266.79},{"text":"a","start":11266.79,"end":11266.87},{"text":"peaceful,","start":11266.87,"end":11267.51},{"text":"safe,","start":11267.51,"end":11267.91},{"text":"and","start":11268.27,"end":11268.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":11268.39,"end":11268.95},{"text":"domain","start":11268.95,"end":11269.27},{"text":"for","start":11269.27,"end":11269.39},{"text":"the","start":11269.39,"end":11269.47},{"text":"benefit","start":11269.47,"end":11269.91},{"text":"of","start":11269.91,"end":11269.99},{"text":"all","start":11269.99,"end":11270.15},{"text":"mankind.","start":11270.15,"end":11270.79}]},{"text":"Together, let us continue building a space environment that is inclusive, responsible, and conducive to long-term sustainability for present and future generations.","start":11271.43,"end":11279.99,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the need to implement and further develop the COPUOS guidelines on the long-term sustainability of space activities. The discussion focused on keeping outer space safe, accessible, and usable for present and future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":11271.43,"end":11271.99},{"text":"let","start":11272.19,"end":11272.31},{"text":"us","start":11272.31,"end":11272.43},{"text":"continue","start":11272.43,"end":11272.87},{"text":"building","start":11272.87,"end":11273.15},{"text":"a","start":11273.15,"end":11273.19},{"text":"space","start":11273.19,"end":11273.51},{"text":"environment","start":11273.51,"end":11274.07},{"text":"that","start":11274.07,"end":11274.23},{"text":"is","start":11274.23,"end":11274.31},{"text":"inclusive,","start":11274.31,"end":11274.95},{"text":"responsible,","start":11274.95,"end":11275.75},{"text":"and","start":11276.07,"end":11276.23},{"text":"conducive","start":11276.23,"end":11276.79},{"text":"to","start":11276.79,"end":11276.87},{"text":"long-term","start":11276.87,"end":11277.27},{"text":"sustainability","start":11277.27,"end":11278.07},{"text":"for","start":11278.23,"end":11278.47},{"text":"present","start":11278.47,"end":11278.83},{"text":"and","start":11278.83,"end":11278.95},{"text":"future","start":11278.95,"end":11279.27},{"text":"generations.","start":11279.27,"end":11279.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":11280.31,"end":11281.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11280.31,"end":11280.55},{"text":"you,","start":11280.55,"end":11280.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":11280.63,"end":11280.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":11280.87,"end":11281.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":11283.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=11284","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for his 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Ecuador.","start":11288.71,"end":11293.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11288.71,"end":11288.75},{"text":"next","start":11288.75,"end":11288.95},{"text":"speaker","start":11288.95,"end":11289.31},{"text":"on","start":11289.31,"end":11289.43},{"text":"my","start":11289.43,"end":11289.55},{"text":"list","start":11289.55,"end":11289.83},{"text":"is","start":11289.83,"end":11290.03},{"text":"the","start":11290.03,"end":11290.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":11290.15,"end":11290.75},{"text":"representative","start":11290.75,"end":11291.31},{"text":"of","start":11292.03,"end":11292.35},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":11292.71,"end":11293.23}]},{"text":"Ecuador, you have the floor.","start":11294.03,"end":11295.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador,","start":11294.03,"end":11294.43},{"text":"you","start":11294.43,"end":11294.55},{"text":"have","start":11294.55,"end":11294.67},{"text":"the","start":11294.67,"end":11294.75},{"text":"floor.","start":11294.75,"end":11295.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":11300.11,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=11301","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":11300.11,"end":11301.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11300.11,"end":11300.35},{"text":"you","start":11300.99,"end":11301.07},{"text":"very","start":11301.07,"end":11301.23},{"text":"much,","start":11301.23,"end":11301.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":11301.59,"end":11301.87}]},{"text":"On behalf of the delegation of Ecuador, I congratulate you upon your designation in guiding this multilateral meeting and equally to congratulate all members of the Bureau.","start":11301.87,"end":11311.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11301.87,"end":11302.03},{"text":"behalf","start":11302.03,"end":11302.43},{"text":"of","start":11302.43,"end":11302.51},{"text":"the","start":11302.51,"end":11302.63},{"text":"delegation","start":11302.63,"end":11303.07},{"text":"of","start":11303.07,"end":11303.15},{"text":"Ecuador,","start":11303.15,"end":11303.71},{"text":"I","start":11304.67,"end":11304.75},{"text":"congratulate","start":11305.15,"end":11305.71},{"text":"you","start":11305.71,"end":11305.83},{"text":"upon","start":11305.83,"end":11306.03},{"text":"your","start":11306.03,"end":11306.19},{"text":"designation","start":11306.19,"end":11306.91},{"text":"in","start":11306.91,"end":11307.23},{"text":"guiding","start":11307.23,"end":11307.71},{"text":"this","start":11307.71,"end":11307.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":11307.95,"end":11308.75},{"text":"meeting","start":11308.83,"end":11309.39},{"text":"and","start":11309.39,"end":11309.71},{"text":"equally","start":11309.71,"end":11309.95},{"text":"to","start":11309.95,"end":11310.11},{"text":"congratulate","start":11310.11,"end":11310.75},{"text":"all","start":11310.75,"end":11310.91},{"text":"members","start":11310.91,"end":11311.23},{"text":"of","start":11311.23,"end":11311.31},{"text":"the","start":11311.31,"end":11311.39},{"text":"Bureau.","start":11311.39,"end":11311.71}]},{"text":"Allow me also, on behalf of my delegation, to thank the Director and the Secretariat of UNOOSA for the organization and preparation of the 63rd 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Ecuador reiterates its commitment to the peaceful uses of outer space as the common province of humankind, excluding all forms of militarization or emplacement of weapons in strict compliance with the treaties of the United Nations that my country is party to.","start":11323.11,"end":11338.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11323.11,"end":11323.51},{"text":"Ecuador","start":11323.51,"end":11324.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":11324.19,"end":11324.71},{"text":"its","start":11324.71,"end":11324.87},{"text":"commitment","start":11324.87,"end":11325.35},{"text":"to","start":11325.35,"end":11325.43},{"text":"the","start":11325.43,"end":11325.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":11325.55,"end":11325.99},{"text":"uses","start":11325.99,"end":11326.43},{"text":"of","start":11326.43,"end":11326.55},{"text":"outer","start":11326.55,"end":11326.87},{"text":"space","start":11326.87,"end":11327.35},{"text":"as","start":11327.35,"end":11327.51},{"text":"the","start":11327.51,"end":11327.59},{"text":"common","start":11327.59,"end":11327.91},{"text":"province","start":11327.91,"end":11328.31},{"text":"of","start":11328.31,"end":11328.39},{"text":"humankind,","start":11328.39,"end":11329.19},{"text":"excluding","start":11329.59,"end":11330.31},{"text":"all","start":11330.31,"end":11330.55},{"text":"forms","start":11330.55,"end":11330.99},{"text":"of","start":11330.99,"end":11331.19},{"text":"militarization","start":11331.27,"end":11332.55},{"text":"or","start":11332.55,"end":11332.83},{"text":"emplacement","start":11332.83,"end":11333.47},{"text":"of","start":11333.47,"end":11333.55},{"text":"weapons","start":11333.55,"end":11333.95},{"text":"in","start":11333.95,"end":11334.07},{"text":"strict","start":11334.07,"end":11334.39},{"text":"compliance","start":11334.39,"end":11335.03},{"text":"with","start":11335.03,"end":11335.23},{"text":"the","start":11335.23,"end":11335.31},{"text":"treaties","start":11335.31,"end":11336.15},{"text":"of","start":11336.15,"end":11336.23},{"text":"the","start":11336.23,"end":11336.31},{"text":"United","start":11336.31,"end":11336.71},{"text":"Nations","start":11336.71,"end":11337.35},{"text":"that","start":11337.59,"end":11337.79},{"text":"my","start":11337.79,"end":11337.91},{"text":"country","start":11337.91,"end":11338.27},{"text":"is","start":11338.27,"end":11338.35},{"text":"party","start":11338.35,"end":11338.83},{"text":"to.","start":11338.83,"end":11338.95}]},{"text":"Universal, equitable, rational and non-discriminatory access to outer space in the benefit and common interest of all countries, regardless of their level of economic or scientific development, as well as the non-appropriation of outer space are principles that must be upheld by all actors.","start":11339.83,"end":11357.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal,","start":11339.83,"end":11340.55},{"text":"equitable,","start":11340.55,"end":11341.03},{"text":"rational","start":11341.03,"end":11341.59},{"text":"and","start":11341.59,"end":11341.71},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":11341.71,"end":11342.87},{"text":"access","start":11342.87,"end":11343.43},{"text":"to","start":11343.43,"end":11343.59},{"text":"outer","start":11343.59,"end":11343.83},{"text":"space","start":11343.83,"end":11344.47},{"text":"in","start":11344.47,"end":11344.71},{"text":"the","start":11344.71,"end":11344.83},{"text":"benefit","start":11344.83,"end":11345.43},{"text":"and","start":11345.43,"end":11345.67},{"text":"common","start":11345.67,"end":11345.87},{"text":"interest","start":11345.87,"end":11346.31},{"text":"of","start":11346.31,"end":11346.39},{"text":"all","start":11346.39,"end":11346.47},{"text":"countries,","start":11346.47,"end":11347.27},{"text":"regardless","start":11347.51,"end":11348.03},{"text":"of","start":11348.03,"end":11348.15},{"text":"their","start":11348.15,"end":11348.31},{"text":"level","start":11348.31,"end":11348.59},{"text":"of","start":11348.59,"end":11348.71},{"text":"economic","start":11348.83,"end":11349.35},{"text":"or","start":11349.35,"end":11349.51},{"text":"scientific","start":11349.51,"end":11350.15},{"text":"development,","start":11350.15,"end":11350.79},{"text":"as","start":11351.23,"end":11351.43},{"text":"well","start":11351.43,"end":11351.63},{"text":"as","start":11351.63,"end":11351.75},{"text":"the","start":11351.75,"end":11351.87},{"text":"non-appropriation","start":11351.87,"end":11352.87},{"text":"of","start":11352.87,"end":11352.95},{"text":"outer","start":11352.95,"end":11353.19},{"text":"space","start":11353.19,"end":11353.43},{"text":"are","start":11353.43,"end":11353.51},{"text":"principles","start":11353.51,"end":11354.07},{"text":"that","start":11354.07,"end":11354.23},{"text":"must","start":11354.23,"end":11354.47},{"text":"be","start":11354.47,"end":11354.63},{"text":"upheld","start":11354.63,"end":11355.11},{"text":"by","start":11355.11,"end":11355.35},{"text":"all","start":11355.35,"end":11355.83},{"text":"actors.","start":11356.95,"end":11357.59}]},{"text":"It is equally important that we promote space multilateralism and we trust that UNISPACE-4 in 2027 will be an invaluable opportunity to enhance international cooperation and to prioritize and advance towards meeting the needs of developing countries.","start":11358.63,"end":11373.95,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11358.63,"end":11358.75},{"text":"is","start":11358.75,"end":11358.87},{"text":"equally","start":11358.87,"end":11359.23},{"text":"important","start":11359.23,"end":11359.63},{"text":"that","start":11359.63,"end":11359.75},{"text":"we","start":11359.75,"end":11359.91},{"text":"promote","start":11359.91,"end":11360.63},{"text":"space","start":11360.63,"end":11361.11},{"text":"multilateralism","start":11361.11,"end":11361.99},{"text":"and","start":11361.99,"end":11362.11},{"text":"we","start":11362.11,"end":11362.23},{"text":"trust","start":11362.23,"end":11362.79},{"text":"that","start":11362.79,"end":11363.19},{"text":"UNISPACE-4","start":11363.19,"end":11364.71},{"text":"in","start":11364.71,"end":11364.79},{"text":"2027","start":11364.79,"end":11365.67},{"text":"will","start":11365.67,"end":11365.83},{"text":"be","start":11365.83,"end":11365.99},{"text":"an","start":11365.99,"end":11366.15},{"text":"invaluable","start":11366.15,"end":11366.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":11366.95,"end":11367.59},{"text":"to","start":11367.59,"end":11367.71},{"text":"enhance","start":11367.71,"end":11368.15},{"text":"international","start":11368.15,"end":11368.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":11368.79,"end":11369.51},{"text":"and","start":11369.95,"end":11370.19},{"text":"to","start":11370.19,"end":11370.27},{"text":"prioritize","start":11370.27,"end":11371.15},{"text":"and","start":11371.15,"end":11371.35},{"text":"advance","start":11371.35,"end":11371.75},{"text":"towards","start":11371.75,"end":11372.03},{"text":"meeting","start":11372.03,"end":11372.27},{"text":"the","start":11372.27,"end":11372.39},{"text":"needs","start":11372.39,"end":11372.63},{"text":"of","start":11372.63,"end":11372.75},{"text":"developing","start":11372.75,"end":11373.23},{"text":"countries.","start":11373.23,"end":11373.95}]},{"text":"Chair, based on the principle of respect for international law, Ecuador recognizes that the geostationary orbit is a physical fact linked to planet Earth, the nature of which, as a finite natural resource, requires specific treatment.","start":11374.99,"end":11390.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11374.99,"end":11375.39},{"text":"based","start":11375.39,"end":11375.67},{"text":"on","start":11375.67,"end":11375.79},{"text":"the","start":11375.79,"end":11375.87},{"text":"principle","start":11375.87,"end":11376.27},{"text":"of","start":11376.27,"end":11376.35},{"text":"respect","start":11376.35,"end":11376.71},{"text":"for","start":11376.71,"end":11376.83},{"text":"international","start":11376.83,"end":11377.59},{"text":"law,","start":11377.59,"end":11377.67},{"text":"Ecuador","start":11377.71,"end":11378.15},{"text":"recognizes","start":11378.15,"end":11378.83},{"text":"that","start":11378.83,"end":11378.99},{"text":"the","start":11378.99,"end":11379.11},{"text":"geostationary","start":11379.11,"end":11380.03},{"text":"orbit","start":11380.03,"end":11380.51},{"text":"is","start":11380.91,"end":11381.11},{"text":"a","start":11381.11,"end":11381.15},{"text":"physical","start":11381.23,"end":11382.03},{"text":"fact","start":11382.03,"end":11382.59},{"text":"linked","start":11382.67,"end":11383.27},{"text":"to","start":11383.27,"end":11383.39},{"text":"planet","start":11383.55,"end":11384.03},{"text":"Earth,","start":11384.03,"end":11384.43},{"text":"the","start":11386.27,"end":11386.39},{"text":"nature","start":11386.39,"end":11386.91},{"text":"of","start":11386.91,"end":11386.99},{"text":"which,","start":11386.99,"end":11387.31},{"text":"as","start":11387.31,"end":11387.47},{"text":"a","start":11387.47,"end":11387.51},{"text":"finite","start":11387.51,"end":11388.19},{"text":"natural","start":11388.19,"end":11388.67},{"text":"resource,","start":11388.67,"end":11389.23},{"text":"requires","start":11389.23,"end":11389.79},{"text":"specific","start":11389.79,"end":11390.35},{"text":"treatment.","start":11390.35,"end":11390.91}]},{"text":"A significant part of this orbit, namely 30% of it, is located above the territories of equatorial countries, such as my own country.","start":11391.47,"end":11399.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11391.47,"end":11391.51},{"text":"significant","start":11391.51,"end":11392.19},{"text":"part","start":11392.19,"end":11392.55},{"text":"of","start":11392.55,"end":11392.63},{"text":"this","start":11392.63,"end":11392.83},{"text":"orbit,","start":11392.83,"end":11393.31},{"text":"namely","start":11393.31,"end":11393.67},{"text":"30%","start":11393.67,"end":11393.71},{"text":"of","start":11393.71,"end":11393.79},{"text":"it,","start":11393.79,"end":11394.75},{"text":"is","start":11394.91,"end":11395.07},{"text":"located","start":11395.07,"end":11395.55},{"text":"above","start":11395.55,"end":11395.87},{"text":"the","start":11395.87,"end":11395.99},{"text":"territories","start":11395.99,"end":11396.75},{"text":"of","start":11396.75,"end":11396.99},{"text":"equatorial","start":11396.99,"end":11397.63},{"text":"countries,","start":11397.63,"end":11398.11},{"text":"such","start":11398.11,"end":11398.43},{"text":"as","start":11398.43,"end":11398.51},{"text":"my","start":11398.51,"end":11398.67},{"text":"own","start":11398.67,"end":11398.83},{"text":"country.","start":11398.83,"end":11399.39}]},{"text":"This underpins the legitimate interest of these States regarding the use of the corresponding segments of the orbit.","start":11400.15,"end":11406.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11400.15,"end":11400.47},{"text":"underpins","start":11400.47,"end":11401.19},{"text":"the","start":11401.19,"end":11401.31},{"text":"legitimate","start":11401.31,"end":11401.83},{"text":"interest","start":11401.83,"end":11402.47},{"text":"of","start":11402.47,"end":11402.71},{"text":"these","start":11402.71,"end":11402.95},{"text":"States","start":11402.95,"end":11403.35},{"text":"regarding","start":11403.35,"end":11403.75},{"text":"the","start":11403.75,"end":11403.87},{"text":"use","start":11403.87,"end":11404.11},{"text":"of","start":11404.11,"end":11404.19},{"text":"the","start":11404.19,"end":11404.27},{"text":"corresponding","start":11404.27,"end":11404.95},{"text":"segments","start":11404.95,"end":11405.43},{"text":"of","start":11405.43,"end":11405.59},{"text":"the","start":11405.59,"end":11405.79},{"text":"orbit.","start":11405.79,"end":11406.23}]},{"text":"We deem it necessary to continue our review of the physical nature as well as the technical attributes of the geostationary orbit, as well as its applications, in order to ensure that its use is governed by the principles of peaceful use and cooperation, and that it is used in keeping with the equatorial States and in benefit of all of humankind.","start":11407.27,"end":11426.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11407.27,"end":11407.43},{"text":"deem","start":11407.43,"end":11407.59},{"text":"it","start":11407.59,"end":11407.71},{"text":"necessary","start":11407.71,"end":11408.23},{"text":"to","start":11408.23,"end":11408.35},{"text":"continue","start":11408.35,"end":11408.95},{"text":"our","start":11408.95,"end":11409.15},{"text":"review","start":11409.15,"end":11409.47},{"text":"of","start":11409.47,"end":11409.59},{"text":"the","start":11409.59,"end":11409.75},{"text":"physical","start":11409.75,"end":11410.23},{"text":"nature","start":11410.23,"end":11410.79},{"text":"as","start":11410.79,"end":11410.91},{"text":"well","start":11410.91,"end":11411.03},{"text":"as","start":11411.03,"end":11411.11},{"text":"the","start":11411.11,"end":11411.23},{"text":"technical","start":11411.23,"end":11411.83},{"text":"attributes","start":11411.83,"end":11412.35},{"text":"of","start":11412.35,"end":11412.43},{"text":"the","start":11412.43,"end":11412.55},{"text":"geostationary","start":11412.55,"end":11413.43},{"text":"orbit,","start":11413.43,"end":11413.99},{"text":"as","start":11414.47,"end":11414.71},{"text":"well","start":11414.71,"end":11414.87},{"text":"as","start":11414.91,"end":11415.03},{"text":"its","start":11415.03,"end":11415.19},{"text":"applications,","start":11415.19,"end":11415.83},{"text":"in","start":11415.83,"end":11415.99},{"text":"order","start":11415.99,"end":11416.19},{"text":"to","start":11416.19,"end":11416.31},{"text":"ensure","start":11416.31,"end":11416.71},{"text":"that","start":11416.71,"end":11416.87},{"text":"its","start":11416.87,"end":11417.11},{"text":"use","start":11417.11,"end":11417.43},{"text":"is","start":11417.43,"end":11417.51},{"text":"governed","start":11417.51,"end":11417.99},{"text":"by","start":11417.99,"end":11418.15},{"text":"the","start":11418.15,"end":11418.23},{"text":"principles","start":11418.23,"end":11419.03},{"text":"of","start":11419.03,"end":11419.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":11419.51,"end":11419.99},{"text":"use","start":11419.99,"end":11420.31},{"text":"and","start":11420.31,"end":11420.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":11420.47,"end":11421.27},{"text":"and","start":11421.91,"end":11422.11},{"text":"that","start":11422.11,"end":11422.27},{"text":"it","start":11422.27,"end":11422.39},{"text":"is","start":11422.39,"end":11422.55},{"text":"used","start":11422.55,"end":11422.95},{"text":"in","start":11422.95,"end":11423.19},{"text":"keeping","start":11423.19,"end":11423.59},{"text":"with","start":11423.59,"end":11423.79},{"text":"the","start":11423.79,"end":11423.87},{"text":"equatorial","start":11423.87,"end":11424.55},{"text":"States","start":11424.55,"end":11424.91},{"text":"and","start":11424.91,"end":11425.03},{"text":"in","start":11425.03,"end":11425.11},{"text":"benefit","start":11425.11,"end":11425.63},{"text":"of","start":11425.63,"end":11425.75},{"text":"all","start":11425.75,"end":11425.87},{"text":"of","start":11425.87,"end":11425.95},{"text":"humankind.","start":11425.95,"end":11426.71}]},{"text":"Chair, we are committed to progress, innovation and responsible development of space activities.","start":11428.75,"end":11434.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11428.75,"end":11429.55},{"text":"we","start":11429.95,"end":11430.11},{"text":"are","start":11430.11,"end":11430.19},{"text":"committed","start":11430.19,"end":11430.63},{"text":"to","start":11430.63,"end":11430.79},{"text":"progress,","start":11430.79,"end":11431.23},{"text":"innovation","start":11431.23,"end":11431.95},{"text":"and","start":11431.95,"end":11432.19},{"text":"responsible","start":11432.19,"end":11432.83},{"text":"development","start":11432.83,"end":11433.27},{"text":"of","start":11433.27,"end":11433.35},{"text":"space","start":11433.35,"end":11433.67},{"text":"activities.","start":11433.67,"end":11434.43}]},{"text":"As part of this commitment, following our ratification of the Convention on the Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, my country has begun the process of establishing a national official register of objects launched into space, as we recognize this instrument as a fundamental technical and legal mechanism to promote transparency and confidence among states.","start":11435.63,"end":11458.03,"topics":[{"key":"commercial-space-governance","label":"Commercial Space Activities and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement","description":"A recurring issue was how to involve industry and other non-governmental actors while keeping COPUOS member-state driven. Delegations noted that rapid commercial growth, including private satellite operations and on-orbit services, requires practical regulation, transparency, and structured dialogue with operators and experts."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11435.63,"end":11435.83},{"text":"part","start":11435.83,"end":11436.11},{"text":"of","start":11436.11,"end":11436.19},{"text":"this","start":11436.19,"end":11436.35},{"text":"commitment,","start":11436.35,"end":11437.07},{"text":"following","start":11437.07,"end":11437.55},{"text":"our","start":11437.55,"end":11437.67},{"text":"ratification","start":11437.67,"end":11438.35},{"text":"of","start":11438.35,"end":11438.43},{"text":"the","start":11438.43,"end":11438.55},{"text":"Convention","start":11438.59,"end":11439.15},{"text":"on","start":11439.15,"end":11439.31},{"text":"the","start":11439.31,"end":11439.39},{"text":"Registration","start":11439.39,"end":11440.27},{"text":"of","start":11440.27,"end":11440.35},{"text":"Objects","start":11440.35,"end":11440.91},{"text":"Launched","start":11440.91,"end":11441.27},{"text":"into","start":11441.27,"end":11441.55},{"text":"Outer","start":11441.55,"end":11441.79},{"text":"Space,","start":11441.79,"end":11442.35},{"text":"my","start":11442.67,"end":11442.83},{"text":"country","start":11442.83,"end":11443.23},{"text":"has","start":11443.23,"end":11443.39},{"text":"begun","start":11443.39,"end":11443.67},{"text":"the","start":11443.67,"end":11443.75},{"text":"process","start":11443.75,"end":11444.27},{"text":"of","start":11444.27,"end":11444.39},{"text":"establishing","start":11444.39,"end":11445.07},{"text":"a","start":11445.07,"end":11445.11},{"text":"national","start":11445.11,"end":11445.87},{"text":"official","start":11445.87,"end":11446.27},{"text":"register","start":11446.27,"end":11446.83},{"text":"of","start":11446.83,"end":11446.91},{"text":"objects","start":11446.91,"end":11447.47},{"text":"launched","start":11447.47,"end":11447.87},{"text":"into","start":11447.87,"end":11448.03},{"text":"space,","start":11448.03,"end":11448.59},{"text":"as","start":11449.55,"end":11449.79},{"text":"we","start":11449.79,"end":11449.87},{"text":"recognize","start":11449.87,"end":11450.67},{"text":"this","start":11450.75,"end":11451.23},{"text":"instrument","start":11451.39,"end":11452.11},{"text":"as","start":11452.35,"end":11452.63},{"text":"a","start":11452.63,"end":11452.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":11452.67,"end":11453.47},{"text":"technical","start":11453.47,"end":11454.11},{"text":"and","start":11454.11,"end":11454.31},{"text":"legal","start":11454.31,"end":11454.67},{"text":"mechanism","start":11454.67,"end":11455.31},{"text":"to","start":11455.31,"end":11455.39},{"text":"promote","start":11455.39,"end":11455.75},{"text":"transparency","start":11455.75,"end":11456.59},{"text":"and","start":11456.59,"end":11456.71},{"text":"confidence","start":11456.71,"end":11457.23},{"text":"among","start":11457.23,"end":11457.47},{"text":"states.","start":11457.47,"end":11458.03}]},{"text":"Chair, international cooperation is fundamental in order to tackle the challenges that arise both in terms of space activity development and exploration.","start":11459.11,"end":11468.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11459.11,"end":11459.43},{"text":"international","start":11459.43,"end":11459.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":11459.95,"end":11460.63},{"text":"is","start":11460.63,"end":11460.79},{"text":"fundamental","start":11460.87,"end":11461.75},{"text":"in","start":11461.75,"end":11461.83},{"text":"order","start":11461.83,"end":11462.23},{"text":"to","start":11462.23,"end":11462.35},{"text":"tackle","start":11462.35,"end":11462.71},{"text":"the","start":11462.71,"end":11462.79},{"text":"challenges","start":11462.79,"end":11463.51},{"text":"that","start":11463.51,"end":11463.75},{"text":"arise","start":11463.75,"end":11464.23},{"text":"both","start":11464.23,"end":11464.55},{"text":"in","start":11464.55,"end":11464.71},{"text":"terms","start":11464.71,"end":11465.15},{"text":"of","start":11465.15,"end":11465.35},{"text":"space","start":11465.67,"end":11466.31},{"text":"activity","start":11466.31,"end":11466.87},{"text":"development","start":11466.87,"end":11467.51},{"text":"and","start":11467.51,"end":11467.75},{"text":"exploration.","start":11467.75,"end":11468.55}]},{"text":"Accordingly, we are undertaking actions both bilaterally and multilaterally in order to harness international cooperation to further foster an exchange of knowledge and good practices, to gain access to international funds, as well as to technical cooperation programs that will promote technology transfer, the training of specialists, as well as the development of infrastructure and legislation.","start":11469.27,"end":11494.19,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":11469.27,"end":11469.99},{"text":"we","start":11469.99,"end":11470.23},{"text":"are","start":11470.23,"end":11470.35},{"text":"undertaking","start":11470.35,"end":11471.19},{"text":"actions","start":11471.35,"end":11471.91},{"text":"both","start":11471.91,"end":11472.15},{"text":"bilaterally","start":11472.15,"end":11472.87},{"text":"and","start":11472.87,"end":11473.19},{"text":"multilaterally","start":11473.19,"end":11473.95},{"text":"in","start":11473.95,"end":11474.15},{"text":"order","start":11474.15,"end":11474.39},{"text":"to","start":11474.39,"end":11474.71},{"text":"harness","start":11474.71,"end":11475.19},{"text":"international","start":11475.19,"end":11475.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":11475.71,"end":11476.55},{"text":"to","start":11477.03,"end":11477.27},{"text":"further","start":11477.35,"end":11477.75},{"text":"foster","start":11477.75,"end":11478.15},{"text":"an","start":11478.15,"end":11478.23},{"text":"exchange","start":11478.23,"end":11478.75},{"text":"of","start":11478.75,"end":11478.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":11478.87,"end":11479.27},{"text":"and","start":11479.27,"end":11479.43},{"text":"good","start":11479.43,"end":11479.63},{"text":"practices,","start":11479.63,"end":11480.39},{"text":"to","start":11480.71,"end":11480.87},{"text":"gain","start":11480.87,"end":11481.11},{"text":"access","start":11481.11,"end":11481.59},{"text":"to","start":11481.59,"end":11481.71},{"text":"international","start":11481.71,"end":11482.39},{"text":"funds,","start":11482.39,"end":11482.71},{"text":"as","start":11482.71,"end":11482.95},{"text":"well","start":11482.95,"end":11483.11},{"text":"as","start":11483.15,"end":11483.27},{"text":"to","start":11483.27,"end":11483.35},{"text":"technical","start":11483.35,"end":11483.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":11483.91,"end":11484.63},{"text":"programs","start":11484.63,"end":11485.27},{"text":"that","start":11485.51,"end":11485.75},{"text":"will","start":11485.75,"end":11485.91},{"text":"promote","start":11485.91,"end":11486.67},{"text":"technology","start":11486.67,"end":11487.27},{"text":"transfer,","start":11487.27,"end":11487.91},{"text":"the","start":11488.31,"end":11488.51},{"text":"training","start":11488.63,"end":11489.51},{"text":"of","start":11489.59,"end":11489.75},{"text":"specialists,","start":11489.75,"end":11490.55},{"text":"as","start":11490.71,"end":11490.87},{"text":"well","start":11490.87,"end":11491.03},{"text":"as","start":11491.07,"end":11491.19},{"text":"the","start":11491.19,"end":11491.31},{"text":"development","start":11491.31,"end":11492.07},{"text":"of","start":11492.07,"end":11492.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11492.31,"end":11493.19},{"text":"and","start":11493.27,"end":11493.51},{"text":"legislation.","start":11493.51,"end":11494.19}]},{"text":"This cooperation, couched in fair and favorable conditions for all parties, is essential so that developing countries be able to benefit from the potential provided by the space environment and to effectively meet their challenges.","start":11495.11,"end":11507.43,"topics":[{"key":"developing-country-capacity","label":"Capacity Building and Equitable Access for Developing Countries","description":"Multiple statements emphasized that developing countries must not be left behind in access to space technology, data, training, and infrastructure. Delegations called for stronger capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing through international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11495.11,"end":11495.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":11495.43,"end":11496.47},{"text":"couched","start":11496.47,"end":11496.95},{"text":"in","start":11496.95,"end":11497.19},{"text":"fair","start":11497.19,"end":11497.47},{"text":"and","start":11497.47,"end":11497.59},{"text":"favorable","start":11497.59,"end":11498.23},{"text":"conditions","start":11498.23,"end":11498.87},{"text":"for","start":11498.87,"end":11498.99},{"text":"all","start":11498.99,"end":11499.11},{"text":"parties,","start":11499.11,"end":11499.59},{"text":"is","start":11499.59,"end":11499.83},{"text":"essential","start":11499.83,"end":11500.31},{"text":"so","start":11500.31,"end":11500.51},{"text":"that","start":11500.51,"end":11500.63},{"text":"developing","start":11500.63,"end":11501.11},{"text":"countries","start":11501.11,"end":11501.55},{"text":"be","start":11501.55,"end":11501.67},{"text":"able","start":11501.67,"end":11501.91},{"text":"to","start":11501.91,"end":11501.99},{"text":"benefit","start":11501.99,"end":11502.55},{"text":"from","start":11502.55,"end":11502.71},{"text":"the","start":11502.71,"end":11502.91},{"text":"potential","start":11502.91,"end":11503.63},{"text":"provided","start":11503.63,"end":11504.15},{"text":"by","start":11504.15,"end":11504.31},{"text":"the","start":11504.31,"end":11504.43},{"text":"space","start":11504.43,"end":11504.79},{"text":"environment","start":11504.79,"end":11505.35},{"text":"and","start":11505.59,"end":11505.79},{"text":"to","start":11505.79,"end":11505.87},{"text":"effectively","start":11505.87,"end":11506.47},{"text":"meet","start":11506.47,"end":11506.67},{"text":"their","start":11506.67,"end":11506.79},{"text":"challenges.","start":11506.79,"end":11507.43}]},{"text":"Moreover, my country, in its capacity as a state adhering to the Artemis agreements, identifies this forum as a mechanism for coordination and collaboration among the participating states to uphold their commitments based on applicable international law.","start":11508.07,"end":11524.19,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."},{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. This topic also included calls to preserve a rules-based international order and prevent militarization or irresponsible conduct in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":11508.07,"end":11508.63},{"text":"my","start":11508.63,"end":11508.95},{"text":"country,","start":11509.11,"end":11509.63},{"text":"in","start":11509.63,"end":11509.83},{"text":"its","start":11509.83,"end":11510.23},{"text":"capacity","start":11510.23,"end":11511.03},{"text":"as","start":11511.15,"end":11511.39},{"text":"a","start":11511.39,"end":11511.43},{"text":"state","start":11511.75,"end":11512.39},{"text":"adhering","start":11512.39,"end":11513.11},{"text":"to","start":11513.11,"end":11513.35},{"text":"the","start":11513.35,"end":11513.47},{"text":"Artemis","start":11513.51,"end":11513.99},{"text":"agreements,","start":11513.99,"end":11514.55},{"text":"identifies","start":11514.87,"end":11515.71},{"text":"this","start":11515.71,"end":11515.99},{"text":"forum","start":11515.99,"end":11516.39},{"text":"as","start":11516.39,"end":11516.51},{"text":"a","start":11516.51,"end":11516.55},{"text":"mechanism","start":11516.55,"end":11517.19},{"text":"for","start":11517.19,"end":11517.35},{"text":"coordination","start":11517.35,"end":11518.39},{"text":"and","start":11518.51,"end":11518.63},{"text":"collaboration","start":11518.63,"end":11519.39},{"text":"among","start":11519.39,"end":11519.63},{"text":"the","start":11519.67,"end":11519.75},{"text":"participating","start":11519.75,"end":11520.47},{"text":"states","start":11520.47,"end":11520.83},{"text":"to","start":11520.83,"end":11520.95},{"text":"uphold","start":11520.95,"end":11521.31},{"text":"their","start":11521.31,"end":11521.51},{"text":"commitments","start":11521.51,"end":11522.07},{"text":"based","start":11522.07,"end":11522.39},{"text":"on","start":11522.39,"end":11522.51},{"text":"applicable","start":11522.51,"end":11522.95},{"text":"international","start":11522.95,"end":11524.11},{"text":"law.","start":11524.11,"end":11524.19}]},{"text":"Here, we welcome the convening of the fourth Artemis Agreements workshop in Peru this year.","start":11524.63,"end":11530.79,"topics":[{"key":"future-space-governance","label":"Future Space Governance","description":"Several speakers referred to the need for updated multilateral frameworks to address emerging issues such as space resources, lunar activities, and broader governance challenges. UNISPACE-4, the Space 2030 review, and related consultations were presented as key opportunities to shape this next phase of international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":11524.63,"end":11525.03},{"text":"we","start":11525.03,"end":11525.19},{"text":"welcome","start":11525.19,"end":11525.59},{"text":"the","start":11525.59,"end":11525.71},{"text":"convening","start":11525.71,"end":11526.31},{"text":"of","start":11526.31,"end":11526.55},{"text":"the","start":11526.55,"end":11526.67},{"text":"fourth","start":11526.71,"end":11527.11},{"text":"Artemis","start":11527.19,"end":11527.83},{"text":"Agreements","start":11527.83,"end":11528.55},{"text":"workshop","start":11528.55,"end":11529.11},{"text":"in","start":11529.51,"end":11529.67},{"text":"Peru","start":11529.67,"end":11530.15},{"text":"this","start":11530.15,"end":11530.47},{"text":"year.","start":11530.47,"end":11530.79}]},{"text":"Chair Equator also recognizes the need to tackle the problem of space debris, which poses a direct threat to the safety of space operations as well as to the sustainability of the space environment.","start":11532.59,"end":11544.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":11532.59,"end":11532.91},{"text":"Equator","start":11532.91,"end":11533.31},{"text":"also","start":11533.31,"end":11533.87},{"text":"recognizes","start":11533.95,"end":11534.83},{"text":"the","start":11534.83,"end":11534.95},{"text":"need","start":11534.95,"end":11535.35},{"text":"to","start":11535.35,"end":11535.63},{"text":"tackle","start":11535.63,"end":11536.03},{"text":"the","start":11536.03,"end":11536.11},{"text":"problem","start":11536.11,"end":11536.67},{"text":"of","start":11536.67,"end":11536.99},{"text":"space","start":11536.99,"end":11537.55},{"text":"debris,","start":11537.55,"end":11538.07},{"text":"which","start":11538.07,"end":11538.27},{"text":"poses","start":11538.27,"end":11538.75},{"text":"a","start":11538.75,"end":11538.79},{"text":"direct","start":11538.79,"end":11539.31},{"text":"threat","start":11539.31,"end":11539.91},{"text":"to","start":11539.91,"end":11540.11},{"text":"the","start":11540.11,"end":11540.31},{"text":"safety","start":11540.31,"end":11540.79},{"text":"of","start":11540.79,"end":11540.91},{"text":"space","start":11540.91,"end":11541.23},{"text":"operations","start":11541.23,"end":11541.83},{"text":"as","start":11541.83,"end":11541.95},{"text":"well","start":11541.95,"end":11542.07},{"text":"as","start":11542.07,"end":11542.19},{"text":"to","start":11542.19,"end":11542.35},{"text":"the","start":11542.35,"end":11542.47},{"text":"sustainability","start":11542.47,"end":11543.19},{"text":"of","start":11543.19,"end":11543.31},{"text":"the","start":11543.31,"end":11543.39},{"text":"space","start":11543.39,"end":11543.75},{"text":"environment.","start":11543.75,"end":11544.43}]},{"text":"And here we agree on the need to have best practices and guidelines in place in order to help reduce space debris from the early phase of design up until the end of a space mission.","start":11544.91,"end":11556.11,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"A major topic was the rising threat posed by debris, including the need for stronger mitigation practices and internationally recognized approaches for debris removal and remediation. Several delegations linked debris to safety risks, economic costs, and the long-term sustainability of space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11544.91,"end":11545.15},{"text":"here","start":11545.15,"end":11545.55},{"text":"we","start":11545.55,"end":11545.79},{"text":"agree","start":11545.79,"end":11546.11},{"text":"on","start":11546.11,"end":11546.23},{"text":"the","start":11546.23,"end":11546.31},{"text":"need","start":11546.31,"end":11546.55},{"text":"to","start":11546.55,"end":11546.91},{"text":"have","start":11546.91,"end":11547.31},{"text":"best","start":11547.31,"end":11547.59},{"text":"practices","start":11547.59,"end":11548.23},{"text":"and","start":11548.23,"end":11548.39},{"text":"guidelines","start":11548.39,"end":11548.91},{"text":"in","start":11548.91,"end":11548.99},{"text":"place","start":11548.99,"end":11549.27},{"text":"in","start":11549.27,"end":11549.39},{"text":"order","start":11549.39,"end":11549.63},{"text":"to","start":11549.63,"end":11549.71},{"text":"help","start":11549.71,"end":11549.95},{"text":"reduce","start":11549.95,"end":11550.47},{"text":"space","start":11550.47,"end":11550.75},{"text":"debris","start":11550.75,"end":11551.15},{"text":"from","start":11551.55,"end":11551.95},{"text":"the","start":11551.95,"end":11552.15},{"text":"early","start":11552.19,"end":11552.51},{"text":"phase","start":11552.51,"end":11552.99},{"text":"of","start":11553.75,"end":11553.87},{"text":"design","start":11553.87,"end":11554.27},{"text":"up","start":11554.27,"end":11554.39},{"text":"until","start":11554.39,"end":11554.67},{"text":"the","start":11554.67,"end":11554.79},{"text":"end","start":11554.79,"end":11555.19},{"text":"of","start":11555.19,"end":11555.27},{"text":"a","start":11555.27,"end":11555.31},{"text":"space","start":11555.31,"end":11555.71},{"text":"mission.","start":11555.71,"end":11556.11}]},{"text":"Chair, finally we restate our commitment to promoting multilateralism, international cooperation and the respect for international law as fundamental pillars to sustain the peaceful, safe and sustainable use of outer space, based on our belief that it is only through joint efforts, transparency and the inclusion of developing countries that we will be able to ensure that the benefits of space use and exploration effectively contribute to the well-being of all of humankind.","start":11556.95,"end":11586.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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you very much, Chair.","start":11587.11,"end":11590.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11587.11,"end":11587.59},{"text":"you","start":11588.03,"end":11588.15},{"text":"very","start":11588.15,"end":11589.03},{"text":"much,","start":11589.51,"end":11589.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":11589.87,"end":11590.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECU","affiliation_full":"Ecuador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":11593.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=11594","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ecuador for her 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Rica.","start":11600.07,"end":11604.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11600.07,"end":11600.19},{"text":"next","start":11600.19,"end":11600.43},{"text":"speaker","start":11600.43,"end":11600.71},{"text":"on","start":11600.71,"end":11600.83},{"text":"my","start":11600.87,"end":11601.03},{"text":"list","start":11601.03,"end":11601.31},{"text":"is","start":11601.31,"end":11601.51},{"text":"the","start":11601.75,"end":11601.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":11601.87,"end":11602.51},{"text":"representative","start":11602.51,"end":11603.11},{"text":"of","start":11603.19,"end":11603.35},{"text":"Costa","start":11603.99,"end":11604.23},{"text":"Rica.","start":11604.23,"end":11604.71}]},{"text":"Costa Rica, you have the floor.","start":11605.35,"end":11606.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":11605.35,"end":11605.63},{"text":"Rica,","start":11605.63,"end":11605.91},{"text":"you","start":11605.91,"end":11605.99},{"text":"have","start":11605.99,"end":11606.15},{"text":"the","start":11606.15,"end":11606.23},{"text":"floor.","start":11606.23,"end":11606.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pakorn Apapant","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":11609.83,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k10/k10xcisfj9?lang=en&t=11610","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":11609.83,"end":11610.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11609.83,"end":11610.03},{"text":"you","start":11610.03,"end":11610.11},{"text":"very","start":11610.11,"end":11610.27},{"text":"much,","start":11610.27,"end":11610.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":11610.59,"end":11610.79}]},{"text":"We would like to congratulate Thailand on assuming the chairmanship of this current session.","start":11611.43,"end":11616.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11611.43,"end":11611.59},{"text":"would","start":11611.59,"end":11611.71},{"text":"like","start":11611.71,"end":11611.91},{"text":"to","start":11611.91,"end":11612.03},{"text":"congratulate","start":11612.03,"end":11612.67},{"text":"Thailand","start":11612.67,"end":11613.27},{"text":"on","start":11613.43,"end":11613.59},{"text":"assuming","start":11613.59,"end":11613.99},{"text":"the","start":11613.99,"end":11614.11},{"text":"chairmanship","start":11614.15,"end":11614.71},{"text":"of","start":11614.71,"end":11614.83},{"text":"this","start":11614.83,"end":11615.11},{"text":"current","start":11615.27,"end":11615.75},{"text":"session.","start":11615.75,"end":11616.23}]},{"text":"Please know that you can count on our support to ensure a successful outcome to the Subcommittee's work.","start":11617.51,"end":11622.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":11617.51,"end":11617.75},{"text":"know","start":11617.75,"end":11617.91},{"text":"that","start":11617.91,"end":11618.07},{"text":"you","start":11618.07,"end":11618.23},{"text":"can","start":11618.23,"end":11618.35},{"text":"count","start":11618.35,"end":11618.63},{"text":"on","start":11618.63,"end":11618.71},{"text":"our","start":11618.71,"end":11618.87},{"text":"support","start":11618.87,"end":11619.51},{"text":"to","start":11620.07,"end":11620.19},{"text":"ensure","start":11620.19,"end":11620.43},{"text":"a","start":11620.43,"end":11620.47},{"text":"successful","start":11620.47,"end":11621.03},{"text":"outcome","start":11621.03,"end":11621.43},{"text":"to","start":11621.51,"end":11621.71},{"text":"the","start":11621.71,"end":11621.79},{"text":"Subcommittee's","start":11621.79,"end":11622.39},{"text":"work.","start":11622.39,"end":11622.79}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the Secretariat and the Director of UN OOSA for their efforts and coordination and the work of the team for their outstanding 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outer space is the common province of humanity and as such the peaceful exploration and responsible and sustainable use of space and of its resources must be based on international cooperation and the United Nations must serve as a center of coordination, as indicated in the most recent resolution of the General Assembly, 80/76 of 2025, inter alia.","start":11632.71,"end":11656.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-governance","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and International Law","description":"Speakers repeatedly reaffirmed the centrality of the Outer Space Treaty, the UN Charter, non-appropriation, and the principle that outer space should be used for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all. 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subcommittee.","start":11968.87,"end":11972.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11968.87,"end":11968.91},{"text":"will","start":11968.91,"end":11969.07},{"text":"now","start":11969.07,"end":11969.31},{"text":"adjourn","start":11969.31,"end":11969.87},{"text":"adjourn","start":11970.19,"end":11970.59},{"text":"the","start":11970.59,"end":11970.83},{"text":"meeting","start":11970.83,"end":11971.31},{"text":"of","start":11971.63,"end":11971.79},{"text":"the","start":11971.79,"end":11971.87},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":11971.87,"end":11972.67}]},{"text":"Before doing so, I would like to inform delegate of our schedule of work for for this 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