{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k12/k12620x8tm","kaltura_id":"1_2620x8tm","title":"Open Source Program Offices for Good - UN Open Source Week 2026 (Part 5)","clean_title":"Open Source Program Offices for Good - UN Open Source Week 2026 (Part 5)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12620x8tm","date":"2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-25T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:53:08","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k12/k12620x8tm"},"metadata":{"summary":"OSPOs for Good to showcase the value of Open Source Program Offices (OSPOs) in advancing sustainable development and digital transformation. Through panels, case studies, and expert discussions, the event highlights best practices to accelerate open source adoption across UN agencies, governments, and private sector institutions. OSPOs for Good will mobilize the open source ecosystem to drive capacity building and global knowledge sharing.","description":"Opening Keynotes Open Source and Digital Sovereignty in a Connected World UN Open Source Week 2026 is the premier global forum for advancing open source collaboration in direct support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Digital Compact. The event demonstrates how open source drives digital cooperation, fosters innovation, and enables sustainable public infrastructure, turning ideas into practical impact. Through panels, workshops, hackathons, and community-led events, participants will connect to discuss real-world solutions and gain actionable insights in topics such as artificial intelligence (AI), Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Open Source Program Offices (OSPOs). UN Member States, agencies, private sector organizations, civil society, and technical communities will gather to bridge the gap between high-level policy and practical implementation. UN Open Source Week is co-organized by leading UN entities driving digital innovation and collaboration: The Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) and The Office of Information and Communications Technology (OICT)","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY","DATA PROTECTION","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-9d9e8da0-f648-4362-be77-36ddb0ec8efb","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, good 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a remarkable achievement.","start":111.433,"end":112.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":111.433,"end":111.691},{"text":"a","start":111.691,"end":111.707},{"text":"remarkable","start":111.755,"end":112.254},{"text":"achievement.","start":112.254,"end":112.866}]},{"text":"Let me do a show of hands.","start":112.978,"end":114.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":112.978,"end":113.123},{"text":"me","start":113.123,"end":113.284},{"text":"do","start":113.284,"end":113.461},{"text":"a","start":113.461,"end":113.542},{"text":"show","start":113.542,"end":113.783},{"text":"of","start":113.783,"end":113.864},{"text":"hands.","start":113.864,"end":114.234}]},{"text":"Please raise your hand if your organization endorsed the UN Open Source 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Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."},{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cybersecurity, Privacy, and Resilience","description":"Participants stressed that open systems must be paired with strong cybersecurity, data protection, and vulnerability management. The discussion covered personal data safeguards, secure architectures, traceability, and the urgent need to harden widely used open source components."}],"words":[{"text":"Open","start":1018.348,"end":1018.604},{"text":"technologies","start":1018.604,"end":1019.293},{"text":"serve","start":1019.325,"end":1019.582},{"text":"interest,","start":1019.582,"end":1020.207},{"text":"resilience,","start":1020.687,"end":1021.344},{"text":"innovation,","start":1021.569,"end":1022.097},{"text":"and","start":1022.69,"end":1022.754},{"text":"our","start":1022.995,"end":1023.235},{"text":"collective","start":1023.235,"end":1023.78},{"text":"capacity","start":1023.812,"end":1024.453},{"text":"to","start":1024.517,"end":1024.661},{"text":"act.","start":1024.677,"end":1024.838}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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very honored to give the floor to Excellency Ms. Angela Kayrouk, Minister of Information, Communication and Technology of the Republic of Tanzania.","start":1047.11,"end":1058.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":1047.11,"end":1047.431},{"text":"in","start":1047.431,"end":1047.479},{"text":"our","start":1047.527,"end":1047.751},{"text":"list","start":1047.751,"end":1047.943},{"text":"of","start":1047.943,"end":1048.039},{"text":"speakers,","start":1048.071,"end":1048.616},{"text":"we're","start":1048.889,"end":1049.145},{"text":"very","start":1049.353,"end":1049.497},{"text":"honored","start":1049.674,"end":1049.85},{"text":"to","start":1049.85,"end":1049.994},{"text":"give","start":1049.994,"end":1050.138},{"text":"the","start":1050.17,"end":1050.25},{"text":"floor","start":1050.25,"end":1050.635},{"text":"to","start":1050.635,"end":1050.795},{"text":"Excellency","start":1050.795,"end":1051.42},{"text":"Ms.","start":1051.757,"end":1052.045},{"text":"Angela","start":1052.878,"end":1053.455},{"text":"Kayrouk,","start":1054.256,"end":1054.737},{"text":"Minister","start":1054.753,"end":1055.105},{"text":"of","start":1055.121,"end":1055.169},{"text":"Information,","start":1055.217,"end":1055.682},{"text":"Communication","start":1055.698,"end":1056.098},{"text":"and","start":1056.098,"end":1056.243},{"text":"Technology","start":1056.243,"end":1056.868},{"text":"of","start":1056.98,"end":1057.108},{"text":"the","start":1057.14,"end":1057.22},{"text":"Republic","start":1057.22,"end":1057.797},{"text":"of","start":1057.861,"end":1057.909},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":1058.021,"end":1058.662}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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me begin with a question that sits at the heart of every government represented in this 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people?","start":1092.823,"end":1096.846,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. 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UN Assistant Secretary-General and the Chief Information Technology Officer of the 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morning, Excellencies, distinguished guests, colleagues, members of this vibrant open source community.","start":1441.744,"end":1451.021,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1441.744,"end":1441.841},{"text":"morning,","start":1441.841,"end":1442.212},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1442.552,"end":1443.263},{"text":"distinguished","start":1444.507,"end":1445.057},{"text":"guests,","start":1445.057,"end":1445.658},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1445.951,"end":1446.552},{"text":"members","start":1447.982,"end":1448.405},{"text":"of","start":1448.405,"end":1448.502},{"text":"this","start":1448.811,"end":1449.022},{"text":"vibrant","start":1449.054,"end":1449.786},{"text":"open","start":1449.948,"end":1450.208},{"text":"source","start":1450.208,"end":1450.468},{"text":"community.","start":1450.582,"end":1451.021}]},{"text":"Let me first say welcome.","start":1453.3,"end":1456.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1453.3,"end":1453.413},{"text":"me","start":1453.413,"end":1453.495},{"text":"first","start":1453.495,"end":1454.016},{"text":"say","start":1455.791,"end":1456.019},{"text":"welcome.","start":1456.019,"end":1456.507}]},{"text":"Welcome to United Nations Headquarters.","start":1457.565,"end":1459.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":1457.565,"end":1458.038},{"text":"to","start":1458.038,"end":1458.07},{"text":"United","start":1458.07,"end":1458.412},{"text":"Nations","start":1458.412,"end":1458.803},{"text":"Headquarters.","start":1458.852,"end":1459.242}]},{"text":"Building the success of the previous editions of this symposium, I would also like to extend my gratitude to all of you who have traveled miles coming from 100 different countries to come here to take part of your valuable 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share, to collaborate, to keep this passion that the open source community have and bring it to United Nations.","start":1486.241,"end":1498.545,"topics":[{"key":"global-digital-commons","label":"International Cooperation and Digital Commons","description":"The proceedings highlighted open source as a basis for cross-border cooperation, especially South-South collaboration and shared digital public goods. 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very start of extraordinary technological transformation times where Economies, elections are changing.","start":1637.887,"end":1647.142,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1637.887,"end":1638.051},{"text":"are","start":1638.051,"end":1638.132},{"text":"here","start":1638.198,"end":1638.557},{"text":"at","start":1638.623,"end":1638.77},{"text":"the","start":1638.77,"end":1638.819},{"text":"very","start":1638.868,"end":1639.194},{"text":"start","start":1639.194,"end":1639.439},{"text":"of","start":1639.439,"end":1639.57},{"text":"extraordinary","start":1639.668,"end":1640.24},{"text":"technological","start":1640.24,"end":1640.975},{"text":"transformation","start":1640.975,"end":1641.613},{"text":"times","start":1641.645,"end":1642.103},{"text":"where","start":1642.201,"end":1642.74},{"text":"Economies,","start":1643.192,"end":1643.891},{"text":"elections","start":1644.102,"end":1645.077},{"text":"are","start":1645.939,"end":1646.296},{"text":"changing.","start":1646.67,"end":1647.142}]},{"text":"We see fragmentations, we see standards that are not adhered to, we see 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Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."},{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open Source and Artificial Intelligence","description":"Several statements examined how open source underpins the AI stack, from models to deployment tools, and how countries can build local AI capabilities. This included discussion of open models, sovereign AI, local-language systems, and the cost advantages of open approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Everybody","start":1804.989,"end":1805.643},{"text":"that","start":1805.659,"end":1805.823},{"text":"applies","start":1805.823,"end":1806.199},{"text":"for","start":1806.379,"end":1806.46},{"text":"a","start":1806.46,"end":1806.558},{"text":"job","start":1806.558,"end":1807.065},{"text":"in","start":1807.686,"end":1807.751},{"text":"UN,","start":1807.784,"end":1808.242},{"text":"in","start":1808.846,"end":1808.895},{"text":"terms","start":1808.994,"end":1809.19},{"text":"of","start":1809.19,"end":1809.304},{"text":"career","start":1809.32,"end":1809.631},{"text":"portal,","start":1809.647,"end":1810.007},{"text":"we","start":1811.788,"end":1811.885},{"text":"have","start":1811.885,"end":1812.062},{"text":"an","start":1812.062,"end":1812.191},{"text":"open","start":1812.191,"end":1812.369},{"text":"source","start":1812.369,"end":1812.579},{"text":"tool","start":1812.676,"end":1812.853},{"text":"there","start":1812.853,"end":1813.16},{"text":"that","start":1813.16,"end":1813.402},{"text":"we","start":1813.402,"end":1813.564},{"text":"also","start":1813.564,"end":1813.838},{"text":"built","start":1813.967,"end":1814.306},{"text":"recently,","start":1814.371,"end":1814.791},{"text":"an","start":1814.807,"end":1814.92},{"text":"AI","start":1815.097,"end":1815.307},{"text":"open","start":1815.775,"end":1815.985},{"text":"source","start":1815.985,"end":1816.405},{"text":"to","start":1817.454,"end":1817.632},{"text":"help","start":1818.084,"end":1818.358},{"text":"both","start":1818.504,"end":1818.714},{"text":"the","start":1818.827,"end":1818.972},{"text":"candidates","start":1818.972,"end":1819.392},{"text":"but","start":1819.392,"end":1819.569},{"text":"also","start":1819.569,"end":1819.811},{"text":"the","start":1819.811,"end":1820.021},{"text":"hiring","start":1820.021,"end":1820.393},{"text":"managers","start":1820.867,"end":1821.313},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1821.45,"end":1822.034}]},{"text":"I also want to say thank you for the community of open source that supports that.","start":1823.701,"end":1828.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1823.701,"end":1823.798},{"text":"also","start":1823.831,"end":1824.254},{"text":"want","start":1824.417,"end":1824.58},{"text":"to","start":1824.58,"end":1824.661},{"text":"say","start":1824.661,"end":1824.824},{"text":"thank","start":1824.824,"end":1825.149},{"text":"you","start":1825.149,"end":1825.377},{"text":"for","start":1825.377,"end":1825.572},{"text":"the","start":1826.109,"end":1826.207},{"text":"community","start":1826.207,"end":1826.581},{"text":"of","start":1826.63,"end":1826.663},{"text":"open","start":1826.695,"end":1826.874},{"text":"source","start":1826.874,"end":1827.118},{"text":"that","start":1827.835,"end":1828.014},{"text":"supports","start":1828.014,"end":1828.502},{"text":"that.","start":1828.502,"end":1828.827}]},{"text":"And the third is the websites.","start":1829.956,"end":1833.192,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1829.956,"end":1830.039},{"text":"the","start":1830.039,"end":1830.105},{"text":"third","start":1830.286,"end":1830.6},{"text":"is","start":1831.855,"end":1832.086},{"text":"the","start":1832.532,"end":1832.598},{"text":"websites.","start":1832.614,"end":1833.192}]},{"text":"The standard UN website is hosted by open source too.","start":1835.12,"end":1838.691,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1835.12,"end":1835.152},{"text":"standard","start":1835.152,"end":1835.942},{"text":"UN","start":1836.617,"end":1836.93},{"text":"website","start":1836.946,"end":1837.473},{"text":"is","start":1837.473,"end":1837.555},{"text":"hosted","start":1837.605,"end":1837.934},{"text":"by","start":1837.934,"end":1838.016},{"text":"open","start":1838.098,"end":1838.247},{"text":"source","start":1838.279,"end":1838.477},{"text":"too.","start":1838.526,"end":1838.691}]},{"text":"So that's all our web presence is powered by open source.","start":1841.14,"end":1847.566,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1841.14,"end":1841.334},{"text":"that's","start":1842.305,"end":1842.71},{"text":"all","start":1843.422,"end":1843.471},{"text":"our","start":1843.519,"end":1843.746},{"text":"web","start":1843.746,"end":1843.989},{"text":"presence","start":1843.989,"end":1844.442},{"text":"is","start":1845.721,"end":1845.802},{"text":"powered","start":1845.866,"end":1846.449},{"text":"by","start":1846.676,"end":1846.902},{"text":"open","start":1846.919,"end":1847.161},{"text":"source.","start":1847.161,"end":1847.566}]},{"text":"Perhaps we should have that tag, powered by open source.","start":1848.725,"end":1852.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":1848.725,"end":1849.034},{"text":"we","start":1849.034,"end":1849.115},{"text":"should","start":1849.115,"end":1849.277},{"text":"have","start":1849.277,"end":1849.44},{"text":"that","start":1849.456,"end":1849.699},{"text":"tag,","start":1851.079,"end":1851.42},{"text":"powered","start":1851.729,"end":1852.134},{"text":"by","start":1852.134,"end":1852.329},{"text":"open","start":1852.378,"end":1852.605},{"text":"source.","start":1852.605,"end":1852.865}]},{"text":"So this is just to show that open source for United Nations and my office is not just a technological choice.","start":1855.982,"end":1861.498,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."},{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1855.982,"end":1856.079},{"text":"this","start":1856.127,"end":1856.305},{"text":"is","start":1856.305,"end":1856.418},{"text":"just","start":1856.514,"end":1856.756},{"text":"to","start":1856.756,"end":1856.853},{"text":"show","start":1856.853,"end":1857.192},{"text":"that","start":1857.192,"end":1857.45},{"text":"open","start":1857.724,"end":1857.934},{"text":"source","start":1857.966,"end":1858.192},{"text":"for","start":1858.288,"end":1858.53},{"text":"United","start":1858.53,"end":1858.885},{"text":"Nations","start":1858.885,"end":1859.321},{"text":"and","start":1859.417,"end":1859.579},{"text":"my","start":1859.579,"end":1859.756},{"text":"office","start":1859.756,"end":1860.078},{"text":"is","start":1860.078,"end":1860.207},{"text":"not","start":1860.224,"end":1860.401},{"text":"just","start":1860.401,"end":1860.562},{"text":"a","start":1860.562,"end":1860.595},{"text":"technological","start":1860.643,"end":1861.191},{"text":"choice.","start":1861.207,"end":1861.498}]},{"text":"It's a strategic enabler for innovation.","start":1862.825,"end":1865.064,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1862.825,"end":1862.988},{"text":"a","start":1862.988,"end":1863.004},{"text":"strategic","start":1863.004,"end":1863.653},{"text":"enabler","start":1863.653,"end":1864.107},{"text":"for","start":1864.107,"end":1864.269},{"text":"innovation.","start":1864.545,"end":1865.064}]},{"text":"And that, we couldn't do that without you.","start":1866.46,"end":1868.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1866.46,"end":1866.541},{"text":"that,","start":1866.557,"end":1866.963},{"text":"we","start":1867.206,"end":1867.368},{"text":"couldn't","start":1867.368,"end":1867.595},{"text":"do","start":1867.612,"end":1867.79},{"text":"that","start":1867.79,"end":1868.017},{"text":"without","start":1868.017,"end":1868.358},{"text":"you.","start":1868.488,"end":1868.52}]},{"text":"So I want to say, let's keep going.","start":1870.107,"end":1872.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1870.107,"end":1870.188},{"text":"I","start":1870.188,"end":1870.204},{"text":"want","start":1870.269,"end":1870.546},{"text":"to","start":1870.919,"end":1871.017},{"text":"say,","start":1871.017,"end":1871.212},{"text":"let's","start":1871.748,"end":1871.926},{"text":"keep","start":1871.991,"end":1872.3},{"text":"going.","start":1872.3,"end":1872.365}]},{"text":"Far and going fast, as in African terms.","start":1874.042,"end":1877.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Far","start":1874.042,"end":1874.379},{"text":"and","start":1874.861,"end":1874.957},{"text":"going","start":1875.069,"end":1875.374},{"text":"fast,","start":1875.712,"end":1876.065},{"text":"as","start":1876.354,"end":1876.418},{"text":"in","start":1876.771,"end":1876.819},{"text":"African","start":1876.916,"end":1877.237},{"text":"terms.","start":1877.317,"end":1877.67}]},{"text":"I'm from Mozambique, so there's a— there's a— we say that if you want to go far, go alone.","start":1877.735,"end":1886.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1877.735,"end":1877.863},{"text":"from","start":1877.879,"end":1878.04},{"text":"Mozambique,","start":1878.056,"end":1878.698},{"text":"so","start":1879.035,"end":1879.196},{"text":"there's","start":1879.276,"end":1880.769},{"text":"a—","start":1880.801,"end":1880.978},{"text":"there's","start":1881.572,"end":1882.552},{"text":"a—","start":1882.552,"end":1882.632},{"text":"we","start":1882.632,"end":1882.857},{"text":"say","start":1883.049,"end":1883.354},{"text":"that","start":1883.354,"end":1883.595},{"text":"if","start":1884.238,"end":1884.382},{"text":"you","start":1884.382,"end":1884.43},{"text":"want","start":1884.478,"end":1884.607},{"text":"to","start":1884.607,"end":1884.639},{"text":"go","start":1884.719,"end":1884.88},{"text":"far,","start":1884.88,"end":1885.297},{"text":"go","start":1885.827,"end":1885.924},{"text":"alone.","start":1885.924,"end":1886.213}]},{"text":"If you want to go fast— if you want to go fast, go alone.","start":1886.261,"end":1889.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1886.261,"end":1886.389},{"text":"you","start":1886.389,"end":1886.55},{"text":"want","start":1886.566,"end":1886.742},{"text":"to","start":1886.742,"end":1886.807},{"text":"go","start":1886.807,"end":1886.967},{"text":"fast—","start":1886.983,"end":1887.626},{"text":"if","start":1888.236,"end":1888.316},{"text":"you","start":1888.316,"end":1888.348},{"text":"want","start":1888.348,"end":1888.444},{"text":"to","start":1888.444,"end":1888.493},{"text":"go","start":1888.493,"end":1888.525},{"text":"fast,","start":1888.573,"end":1888.894},{"text":"go","start":1888.958,"end":1889.022},{"text":"alone.","start":1889.055,"end":1889.247}]},{"text":"If you want to go far, go together.","start":1889.295,"end":1890.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1889.295,"end":1889.36},{"text":"you","start":1889.36,"end":1889.392},{"text":"want","start":1889.456,"end":1889.52},{"text":"to","start":1889.536,"end":1889.584},{"text":"go","start":1889.584,"end":1889.681},{"text":"far,","start":1889.681,"end":1889.922},{"text":"go","start":1889.938,"end":1890.098},{"text":"together.","start":1890.098,"end":1890.516}]},{"text":"We want to go far and fast and together.","start":1891.046,"end":1893.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1891.046,"end":1891.126},{"text":"want","start":1891.142,"end":1891.27},{"text":"to","start":1891.27,"end":1891.302},{"text":"go","start":1891.319,"end":1891.399},{"text":"far","start":1891.463,"end":1891.961},{"text":"and","start":1892.089,"end":1892.186},{"text":"fast","start":1892.186,"end":1892.748},{"text":"and","start":1892.748,"end":1892.828},{"text":"together.","start":1892.828,"end":1893.293}]},{"text":"I also want to mention the launch of the open source portal.","start":1901.603,"end":1904.802,"topics":[{"key":"global-digital-commons","label":"International Cooperation and Digital Commons","description":"The proceedings highlighted open source as a basis for cross-border cooperation, especially South-South collaboration and shared digital public goods. Speakers described reusable code, common frameworks, and international partnerships that allow solutions developed in one country to benefit others."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1901.603,"end":1901.619},{"text":"also","start":1901.619,"end":1901.878},{"text":"want","start":1901.878,"end":1902.039},{"text":"to","start":1902.088,"end":1902.233},{"text":"mention","start":1902.427,"end":1902.718},{"text":"the","start":1902.75,"end":1902.896},{"text":"launch","start":1902.896,"end":1903.235},{"text":"of","start":1903.235,"end":1903.332},{"text":"the","start":1903.704,"end":1903.8},{"text":"open","start":1903.881,"end":1904.075},{"text":"source","start":1904.107,"end":1904.431},{"text":"portal.","start":1904.431,"end":1904.802}]},{"text":"It's a gateway that showcases open source initiatives.","start":1905.433,"end":1907.889,"topics":[{"key":"global-digital-commons","label":"International Cooperation and Digital Commons","description":"The proceedings highlighted open source as a basis for cross-border cooperation, especially South-South collaboration and shared digital public goods. 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Mike Malinkovich is here today.","start":2235.35,"end":2237.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":2235.35,"end":2235.43},{"text":"Mike","start":2235.446,"end":2235.751},{"text":"Malinkovich","start":2235.751,"end":2236.295},{"text":"is","start":2236.392,"end":2236.536},{"text":"here","start":2236.552,"end":2236.664},{"text":"today.","start":2236.792,"end":2237.209}]},{"text":"He's the executive director of the Eclipse Foundation.","start":2237.289,"end":2240.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":2237.289,"end":2237.529},{"text":"the","start":2237.609,"end":2237.802},{"text":"executive","start":2237.85,"end":2238.234},{"text":"director","start":2238.234,"end":2238.539},{"text":"of","start":2238.555,"end":2238.715},{"text":"the","start":2238.715,"end":2238.811},{"text":"Eclipse","start":2238.811,"end":2239.404},{"text":"Foundation.","start":2239.516,"end":2240.141}]},{"text":"Uh, Ruth Zuley is here 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you have the floor.","start":2757.29,"end":2757.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Louise,","start":2757.29,"end":2757.46},{"text":"you","start":2757.562,"end":2757.596},{"text":"have","start":2757.596,"end":2757.681},{"text":"the","start":2757.681,"end":2757.732},{"text":"floor.","start":2757.732,"end":2757.987}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning everyone and distinguished guests.","start":2768.541,"end":2771.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2768.541,"end":2768.655},{"text":"morning","start":2768.655,"end":2768.964},{"text":"everyone","start":2768.964,"end":2769.338},{"text":"and","start":2769.68,"end":2770.427},{"text":"distinguished","start":2770.427,"end":2770.899},{"text":"guests.","start":2770.899,"end":2771.143}]},{"text":"I'm absolutely delighted to be 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Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2774.303,"end":2774.319},{"text":"visited","start":2774.383,"end":2774.752},{"text":"New","start":2774.784,"end":2774.944},{"text":"York","start":2774.944,"end":2775.185},{"text":"a","start":2775.185,"end":2775.201},{"text":"couple","start":2775.249,"end":2775.442},{"text":"of","start":2775.442,"end":2775.49},{"text":"times,","start":2775.506,"end":2775.875},{"text":"but","start":2775.891,"end":2775.971},{"text":"this","start":2775.971,"end":2776.084},{"text":"is","start":2776.084,"end":2776.116},{"text":"my","start":2776.212,"end":2776.308},{"text":"first","start":2776.308,"end":2776.613},{"text":"time","start":2776.613,"end":2776.822},{"text":"in","start":2776.87,"end":2776.918},{"text":"the","start":2776.95,"end":2777.03},{"text":"UN,","start":2777.03,"end":2777.383},{"text":"so","start":2777.512,"end":2777.72},{"text":"it's","start":2777.833,"end":2777.993},{"text":"an","start":2777.993,"end":2778.073},{"text":"absolute","start":2778.073,"end":2778.475},{"text":"privilege","start":2778.475,"end":2778.924},{"text":"to","start":2779.518,"end":2779.614},{"text":"be","start":2779.614,"end":2779.823},{"text":"here","start":2779.823,"end":2779.951},{"text":"and","start":2780.16,"end":2780.24},{"text":"talk","start":2780.24,"end":2780.561},{"text":"a","start":2780.561,"end":2780.625},{"text":"little","start":2780.625,"end":2780.801},{"text":"bit","start":2780.801,"end":2780.898},{"text":"about","start":2780.898,"end":2781.267},{"text":"open","start":2781.347,"end":2781.54},{"text":"source","start":2781.588,"end":2781.893},{"text":"and","start":2782.23,"end":2782.47},{"text":"digital","start":2782.47,"end":2782.743},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2782.743,"end":2783.256},{"text":"in","start":2783.433,"end":2783.529},{"text":"a","start":2783.529,"end":2783.593},{"text":"connected","start":2783.593,"end":2784.075},{"text":"world,","start":2784.075,"end":2784.219},{"text":"and","start":2784.973,"end":2785.038},{"text":"that","start":2785.054,"end":2785.214},{"text":"will","start":2785.214,"end":2785.31},{"text":"be","start":2785.359,"end":2785.407},{"text":"from","start":2785.455,"end":2785.583},{"text":"an","start":2785.615,"end":2785.68},{"text":"Irish","start":2785.76,"end":2786},{"text":"perspective.","start":2786.081,"end":2786.53}]},{"text":"Just give you a little background, um, I took up the role as Government CIO a month ago, so I want to thank you all for coming here today and celebrating my one-month work anniversary.","start":2787.38,"end":2798.019,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. 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Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2883.6,"end":2883.824},{"text":"digital","start":2883.824,"end":2884.145},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2884.145,"end":2884.706},{"text":"is","start":2884.802,"end":2884.914},{"text":"about","start":2884.946,"end":2885.267},{"text":"choice","start":2885.267,"end":2885.684},{"text":"and","start":2886.533,"end":2886.629},{"text":"resilience.","start":2886.629,"end":2887.126}]},{"text":"Why is it becoming a priority for governments?","start":2888.537,"end":2890.413,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. Open source was presented as a way to reduce dependency on external vendors while preserving autonomy, resilience, and policy control."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":2888.537,"end":2888.633},{"text":"is","start":2888.713,"end":2888.842},{"text":"it","start":2888.89,"end":2888.954},{"text":"becoming","start":2888.954,"end":2889.355},{"text":"a","start":2889.355,"end":2889.435},{"text":"priority","start":2889.435,"end":2889.916},{"text":"for","start":2889.916,"end":2890.06},{"text":"governments?","start":2890.06,"end":2890.413}]},{"text":"Well, public services are increasingly digital.","start":2891.903,"end":2894.148,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2891.903,"end":2892.016},{"text":"public","start":2892.064,"end":2892.416},{"text":"services","start":2892.416,"end":2892.849},{"text":"are","start":2893.026,"end":2893.122},{"text":"increasingly","start":2893.122,"end":2893.731},{"text":"digital.","start":2893.747,"end":2894.148}]},{"text":"We talked a lot the last couple of days about digitalization, and in Ireland, to drive digitalization, we have what's known as the Better Public Services 2030 Plan, and the vision is, is for a professional, innovative, and agile public service that is responsive, reliable, fair, open, and trustworthy.","start":2894.244,"end":2914.342,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. 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Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2920.398,"end":2920.463},{"text":"requirement","start":2920.463,"end":2921.057},{"text":"of","start":2921.057,"end":2921.186},{"text":"2030","start":2921.186,"end":2921.844},{"text":"is","start":2921.844,"end":2921.893},{"text":"to","start":2921.941,"end":2922.053},{"text":"have","start":2922.069,"end":2922.23},{"text":"100%","start":2922.23,"end":2922.937},{"text":"of","start":2922.969,"end":2923.049},{"text":"public","start":2923.049,"end":2923.387},{"text":"services","start":2923.387,"end":2923.901},{"text":"available","start":2924.399,"end":2924.832},{"text":"online,","start":2924.881,"end":2925.266},{"text":"and","start":2925.941,"end":2926.005},{"text":"90%","start":2926.086,"end":2926.873},{"text":"of","start":2926.985,"end":2927.066},{"text":"applicable","start":2927.066,"end":2927.547},{"text":"services","start":2927.547,"end":2928.078},{"text":"are","start":2928.19,"end":2928.238},{"text":"consumed","start":2928.27,"end":2928.752},{"text":"digitally.","start":2928.752,"end":2929.138}]},{"text":"Digital sovereignty is also a priority for governments due to increasing focus on cybersecurity and resilience, and data control.","start":2929.989,"end":2937.778,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. 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The discussion covered personal data safeguards, secure architectures, traceability, and the urgent need to harden widely used open source components."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":2929.989,"end":2931.307},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2931.307,"end":2931.805},{"text":"is","start":2931.805,"end":2931.853},{"text":"also","start":2931.949,"end":2932.206},{"text":"a","start":2932.206,"end":2932.238},{"text":"priority","start":2932.287,"end":2932.753},{"text":"for","start":2932.753,"end":2932.929},{"text":"governments","start":2932.929,"end":2933.283},{"text":"due","start":2933.411,"end":2933.652},{"text":"to","start":2933.652,"end":2933.797},{"text":"increasing","start":2933.797,"end":2934.263},{"text":"focus","start":2934.295,"end":2934.777},{"text":"on","start":2934.777,"end":2934.825},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2934.857,"end":2935.837},{"text":"and","start":2935.837,"end":2935.95},{"text":"resilience,","start":2936.37,"end":2936.726},{"text":"and","start":2936.952,"end":2937.049},{"text":"data","start":2937.049,"end":2937.373},{"text":"control.","start":2937.373,"end":2937.778}]},{"text":"So how can open source help Ireland build more resilient public services?","start":2939.575,"end":2943.282,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cybersecurity, Privacy, and Resilience","description":"Participants stressed that open systems must be paired with strong cybersecurity, data protection, and vulnerability management. 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you very much, and I look forward to hearing from the panel.","start":3198.977,"end":3201.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3198.977,"end":3199.14},{"text":"you","start":3199.14,"end":3199.205},{"text":"very","start":3199.205,"end":3199.368},{"text":"much,","start":3199.368,"end":3199.514},{"text":"and","start":3199.628,"end":3199.709},{"text":"I","start":3199.709,"end":3199.725},{"text":"look","start":3199.79,"end":3199.937},{"text":"forward","start":3199.937,"end":3200.165},{"text":"to","start":3200.197,"end":3200.295},{"text":"hearing","start":3200.831,"end":3200.978},{"text":"from","start":3201.01,"end":3201.173},{"text":"the","start":3201.173,"end":3201.254},{"text":"panel.","start":3201.254,"end":3201.466}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Louise McIver","affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Government CIO"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I want to thank all our keynote 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have very exciting set of speakers joining us for the first panel.","start":3215.364,"end":3219.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3215.364,"end":3215.444},{"text":"have","start":3215.444,"end":3215.573},{"text":"very","start":3215.846,"end":3216.312},{"text":"exciting","start":3216.328,"end":3216.874},{"text":"set","start":3217.405,"end":3217.79},{"text":"of","start":3217.79,"end":3217.887},{"text":"speakers","start":3217.887,"end":3218.481},{"text":"joining","start":3218.577,"end":3218.85},{"text":"us","start":3218.899,"end":3219.059},{"text":"for","start":3219.059,"end":3219.14},{"text":"the","start":3219.14,"end":3219.22},{"text":"first","start":3219.22,"end":3219.477},{"text":"panel.","start":3219.477,"end":3219.814}]},{"text":"So the first panel will delve into the important topic of open source and digital sovereignty in a connected the 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that, I want to call our panelists to join us here on the floor.","start":3226.478,"end":3229.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3226.478,"end":3226.607},{"text":"that,","start":3226.639,"end":3226.832},{"text":"I","start":3226.897,"end":3226.929},{"text":"want","start":3226.945,"end":3227.025},{"text":"to","start":3227.025,"end":3227.058},{"text":"call","start":3227.122,"end":3227.299},{"text":"our","start":3227.428,"end":3227.686},{"text":"panelists","start":3227.686,"end":3228.233},{"text":"to","start":3228.233,"end":3228.459},{"text":"join","start":3228.555,"end":3228.765},{"text":"us","start":3228.797,"end":3228.958},{"text":"here","start":3228.958,"end":3229.054},{"text":"on","start":3229.054,"end":3229.103},{"text":"the","start":3229.135,"end":3229.215},{"text":"floor.","start":3229.215,"end":3229.473}]},{"text":"So we have with us as a moderator Ruth, Ruth Ziele.","start":3229.538,"end":3232.533,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3229.538,"end":3229.715},{"text":"we","start":3229.779,"end":3229.86},{"text":"have","start":3229.86,"end":3230.037},{"text":"with","start":3230.085,"end":3230.198},{"text":"us","start":3230.246,"end":3230.407},{"text":"as","start":3230.488,"end":3230.552},{"text":"a","start":3230.665,"end":3230.681},{"text":"moderator","start":3230.681,"end":3231.406},{"text":"Ruth,","start":3231.695,"end":3232.018},{"text":"Ruth","start":3232.098,"end":3232.243},{"text":"Ziele.","start":3232.275,"end":3232.533}]},{"text":"She's the president of Apache Software Foundation.","start":3232.742,"end":3236.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":3232.742,"end":3232.984},{"text":"the","start":3232.984,"end":3233.08},{"text":"president","start":3233.08,"end":3233.563},{"text":"of","start":3233.644,"end":3233.724},{"text":"Apache","start":3234.288,"end":3234.869},{"text":"Software","start":3234.869,"end":3235.362},{"text":"Foundation.","start":3235.362,"end":3236.052}]},{"text":"And let me introduce them.","start":3238.36,"end":3239.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3238.36,"end":3238.507},{"text":"let","start":3238.507,"end":3238.605},{"text":"me","start":3238.621,"end":3238.703},{"text":"introduce","start":3238.703,"end":3239.128},{"text":"them.","start":3239.128,"end":3239.275}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I'll say a little bit more about this 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This is the third time that a lot of us have been here, many of us the first time, but the third time for a few, the fourth, under the name Osmos for Good, now under Open Source Week here at the 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that we have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims.\"","start":3281.31,"end":3284.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3281.31,"end":3281.39},{"text":"that","start":3281.47,"end":3281.599},{"text":"we","start":3281.711,"end":3281.807},{"text":"have","start":3281.807,"end":3282.127},{"text":"resolved","start":3282.127,"end":3282.608},{"text":"to","start":3282.608,"end":3282.704},{"text":"combine","start":3282.768,"end":3283.297},{"text":"our","start":3283.393,"end":3283.537},{"text":"efforts","start":3283.633,"end":3283.97},{"text":"to","start":3283.97,"end":3284.114},{"text":"accomplish","start":3284.114,"end":3284.595},{"text":"these","start":3284.595,"end":3284.739},{"text":"aims.\"","start":3284.835,"end":3284.979}]},{"text":"To me, the UN Charter itself is built on open source principles, and that's why it's so wonderful to all come together 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we have a lot to do to make that happen.","start":3304.35,"end":3306.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3304.35,"end":3304.703},{"text":"we","start":3304.768,"end":3304.912},{"text":"have","start":3304.912,"end":3305.025},{"text":"a","start":3305.025,"end":3305.089},{"text":"lot","start":3305.089,"end":3305.314},{"text":"to","start":3305.314,"end":3305.41},{"text":"do","start":3305.41,"end":3305.571},{"text":"to","start":3305.571,"end":3305.667},{"text":"make","start":3305.667,"end":3305.892},{"text":"that","start":3305.892,"end":3306.053},{"text":"happen.","start":3306.053,"end":3306.39}]},{"text":"As Jim mentioned a few minutes ago, there are a lot of us in here who have been doing open source Open Source for a very long 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we're here under this banner of UN Open Source Week.","start":3312.783,"end":3315.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3312.783,"end":3312.912},{"text":"we're","start":3312.944,"end":3313.025},{"text":"here","start":3313.041,"end":3313.233},{"text":"under","start":3313.282,"end":3313.507},{"text":"this","start":3313.507,"end":3313.571},{"text":"banner","start":3313.683,"end":3313.989},{"text":"of","start":3313.989,"end":3314.149},{"text":"UN","start":3314.149,"end":3314.342},{"text":"Open","start":3314.39,"end":3314.583},{"text":"Source","start":3314.583,"end":3314.953},{"text":"Week.","start":3314.953,"end":3315.146}]},{"text":"If you have been involved in the open source ecosystem for, let's say, less than, like, 10 years, look around, find someone who looks like they've been doing this for more like 20 or 30, like Jim or some of those folks he mentioned, and ask if back then they could have imagined that they would be here in the UN with something this big and growing 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seeing a massive shift in the way that governments and public institutions think about technology.","start":3364.763,"end":3369.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3364.763,"end":3364.859},{"text":"seeing","start":3364.859,"end":3365.051},{"text":"a","start":3365.1,"end":3365.164},{"text":"massive","start":3365.164,"end":3365.645},{"text":"shift","start":3365.645,"end":3366.111},{"text":"in","start":3366.111,"end":3366.159},{"text":"the","start":3366.207,"end":3366.255},{"text":"way","start":3366.287,"end":3366.48},{"text":"that","start":3366.688,"end":3367.057},{"text":"governments","start":3367.089,"end":3367.571},{"text":"and","start":3367.571,"end":3367.715},{"text":"public","start":3367.715,"end":3367.988},{"text":"institutions","start":3367.988,"end":3368.662},{"text":"think","start":3368.855,"end":3369.095},{"text":"about","start":3369.095,"end":3369.288},{"text":"technology.","start":3369.336,"end":3369.946}]},{"text":"And open source is now a big part of that 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so again, open source, we've heard that several times.","start":3956.462,"end":3960.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3956.462,"end":3956.526},{"text":"so","start":3956.542,"end":3956.863},{"text":"again,","start":3957.023,"end":3957.311},{"text":"open","start":3957.648,"end":3958},{"text":"source,","start":3958,"end":3958.481},{"text":"we've","start":3958.93,"end":3959.09},{"text":"heard","start":3959.09,"end":3959.218},{"text":"that","start":3959.25,"end":3959.458},{"text":"several","start":3959.603,"end":3959.875},{"text":"times.","start":3959.907,"end":3960.244}]},{"text":"Open source for me was never about only code or 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collaboration.","start":3963.496,"end":3966.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3963.496,"end":3963.577},{"text":"was","start":3963.577,"end":3963.641},{"text":"about","start":3963.737,"end":3964.153},{"text":"collaboration,","start":3964.634,"end":3965.387},{"text":"open","start":3965.499,"end":3965.756},{"text":"collaboration.","start":3965.756,"end":3966.525}]},{"text":"And I think OSPOs have unlocked that ability for organizations to collaborate for the private 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I think, Adriana, you touched it very well.","start":4829.26,"end":4832.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Absolutely.","start":4829.26,"end":4829.99},{"text":"I","start":4830.104,"end":4830.136},{"text":"think,","start":4830.185,"end":4830.429},{"text":"Adriana,","start":4830.656,"end":4831.224},{"text":"you","start":4831.241,"end":4831.403},{"text":"touched","start":4831.403,"end":4831.647},{"text":"it","start":4831.647,"end":4831.793},{"text":"very","start":4831.793,"end":4832.02},{"text":"well.","start":4832.036,"end":4832.296}]},{"text":"Sovereignty is not about competition, it's about interoperability.","start":4833.124,"end":4836.616,"topics":[{"key":"interoperability-dpi","label":"Interoperability and Digital Public Infrastructure","description":"Open standards, shared platforms, and reusable building blocks were highlighted as essential for scalable digital government. 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Jaiswal.","start":6023.093,"end":6025.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":6023.093,"end":6023.335},{"text":"I'm","start":6023.821,"end":6023.902},{"text":"Vinny","start":6023.983,"end":6024.128},{"text":"Jaiswal.","start":6024.161,"end":6025.293}]},{"text":"I also have been fortunate enough to work with some of the panelists and people here in the 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I would just say that's a place that anyone can start today.","start":6152.15,"end":6155.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6152.15,"end":6152.439},{"text":"I","start":6152.856,"end":6152.905},{"text":"would","start":6152.937,"end":6153.017},{"text":"just","start":6153.017,"end":6153.177},{"text":"say","start":6153.177,"end":6153.338},{"text":"that's","start":6153.338,"end":6153.562},{"text":"a","start":6153.562,"end":6153.578},{"text":"place","start":6153.642,"end":6153.883},{"text":"that","start":6153.883,"end":6154.044},{"text":"anyone","start":6154.044,"end":6154.268},{"text":"can","start":6154.364,"end":6154.445},{"text":"start","start":6154.525,"end":6154.894},{"text":"today.","start":6155.183,"end":6155.487}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vinny Jaiswal","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":52,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank— Frank, you have additional 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More questions?","start":6248.764,"end":6249.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":6248.764,"end":6248.975},{"text":"More","start":6249.332,"end":6249.414},{"text":"questions?","start":6249.414,"end":6249.755}]},{"text":"Yes.","start":6251.277,"end":6251.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":6251.277,"end":6251.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ruth Ziele","affiliation":"ASF","affiliation_full":"ASF","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes.","start":6251.682,"end":6253.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":6251.682,"end":6253.722}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to bring this into also the social aspect of government and government hospitals.","start":6253.787,"end":6259.26,"topics":[{"key":"gov-digital-services","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"A major theme was using open source to modernize public administration and deliver better services to citizens. 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This included discussion of open models, sovereign AI, local-language systems, and the cost advantages of open approaches."},{"key":"ospo-governance","label":"OSPOs and Open Source Governance","description":"Open Source Program Offices were presented as practical institutions for turning open source strategy into durable government practice. Their roles included setting standards, guiding procurement, managing risk, coordinating contributions, and building internal policies and processes."},{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Local Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers emphasized that sovereignty depends not only on software and infrastructure, but also on people. Topics included training public officials, developing digital talent, supporting internal developer communities, and transferring knowledge to local institutions."},{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cybersecurity, Privacy, and Resilience","description":"Participants stressed that open systems must be paired with strong cybersecurity, data protection, and vulnerability management. The discussion covered personal data safeguards, secure architectures, traceability, and the urgent need to harden widely used open source components."},{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on governments retaining meaningful control over their data, infrastructure, and technology choices. 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Examples included government portals, administrative platforms, online public services, and digital systems for health, education, and taxation."},{"key":"interoperability-dpi","label":"Interoperability and Digital Public Infrastructure","description":"Open standards, shared platforms, and reusable building blocks were highlighted as essential for scalable digital government. Speakers linked interoperability to digital public infrastructure, open interfaces, shared services, and avoiding fragmented or locked-in systems."},{"key":"global-digital-commons","label":"International Cooperation and Digital Commons","description":"The proceedings highlighted open source as a basis for cross-border cooperation, especially South-South collaboration and shared digital public goods. Speakers described reusable code, common frameworks, and international partnerships that allow solutions developed in one country to benefit others."}]}}