{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1548.281,"end":1548.412},{"text":"of","start":1548.461,"end":1548.543},{"text":"the","start":1548.543,"end":1548.755},{"text":"main","start":1549.082,"end":1549.392},{"text":"points","start":1549.572,"end":1549.997},{"text":"that","start":1549.997,"end":1550.16},{"text":"I","start":1550.16,"end":1550.177},{"text":"mentioned","start":1550.177,"end":1550.569},{"text":"in","start":1550.569,"end":1550.601},{"text":"my","start":1550.601,"end":1550.667},{"text":"presentation","start":1550.82,"end":1551.381},{"text":"is","start":1551.558,"end":1551.622},{"text":"on","start":1551.799,"end":1551.943},{"text":"stock","start":1551.992,"end":1552.313},{"text":"assessment","start":1552.313,"end":1552.794},{"text":"and","start":1552.843,"end":1552.907},{"text":"harvest","start":1552.923,"end":1553.212},{"text":"strategies","start":1553.212,"end":1553.79},{"text":"for","start":1554.866,"end":1555.107},{"text":"key","start":1555.187,"end":1555.347},{"text":"target","start":1555.412,"end":1555.733},{"text":"species.","start":1555.733,"end":1556.198}]},{"text":"Observer coverage and compliance consistency across members also should be improved.","start":1557.178,"end":1563.825,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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Chair.","start":1635.16,"end":1635.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1635.16,"end":1635.288},{"text":"you,","start":1635.288,"end":1635.417},{"text":"Chair.","start":1635.433,"end":1635.69}]},{"text":"This question is for Mr. Gutierrez with the FAO.","start":1636.542,"end":1639.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1636.542,"end":1636.719},{"text":"question","start":1636.719,"end":1637.072},{"text":"is","start":1637.185,"end":1637.249},{"text":"for","start":1637.345,"end":1637.538},{"text":"Mr.","start":1637.538,"end":1637.844},{"text":"Gutierrez","start":1637.908,"end":1638.455},{"text":"with","start":1638.647,"end":1638.921},{"text":"the","start":1638.969,"end":1639.226},{"text":"FAO.","start":1639.387,"end":1639.612}]},{"text":"In your presentation, you presented data on the state of the stocks that indicated that Camlar stocks were in better condition than other RFMOs, and that was mainly for 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Michaela, you have the floor on behalf of Ellen.","start":2213.742,"end":2216.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2213.742,"end":2213.937},{"text":"Michaela,","start":2214.212,"end":2214.586},{"text":"you","start":2214.602,"end":2214.683},{"text":"have","start":2214.683,"end":2214.797},{"text":"the","start":2214.797,"end":2214.894},{"text":"floor","start":2214.926,"end":2215.137},{"text":"on","start":2215.267,"end":2215.316},{"text":"behalf","start":2215.429,"end":2215.754},{"text":"of","start":2215.754,"end":2215.9},{"text":"Ellen.","start":2215.9,"end":2216.046}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":2217.196,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=2218","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Discussion included climate refugia, changing species distributions, the need to review closures over time, and the difficulty of turning emerging science into concrete management measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2218.174,"end":2218.334},{"text":"you,","start":2218.334,"end":2218.398},{"text":"Madame","start":2218.414,"end":2218.687},{"text":"Moderator.","start":2218.751,"end":2219.344},{"text":"Uh,","start":2219.601,"end":2219.777},{"text":"Dr.","start":2220.017,"end":2220.274},{"text":"Kenshington","start":2220.338,"end":2221.027},{"text":"has","start":2221.043,"end":2221.188},{"text":"made","start":2222.502,"end":2222.663},{"text":"the","start":2222.663,"end":2222.743},{"text":"following","start":2222.743,"end":2223.063},{"text":"reflection:","start":2223.063,"end":2223.673},{"text":"climate","start":2224.266,"end":2224.666},{"text":"change","start":2224.666,"end":2225.163},{"text":"has","start":2225.211,"end":2225.34},{"text":"already","start":2225.532,"end":2225.949},{"text":"started","start":2225.949,"end":2226.398},{"text":"to","start":2226.43,"end":2226.59},{"text":"impact","start":2226.67,"end":2227.215},{"text":"VMEs","start":2227.215,"end":2227.728},{"text":"in","start":2228.033,"end":2228.161},{"text":"ABNJ,","start":2228.257,"end":2228.818},{"text":"and","start":2229.7,"end":2229.764},{"text":"model","start":2229.86,"end":2230.149},{"text":"distribution","start":2230.261,"end":2230.886},{"text":"projections","start":2230.999,"end":2231.688},{"text":"suggest","start":2231.72,"end":2232.49},{"text":"that","start":2232.586,"end":2232.746},{"text":"the","start":2232.746,"end":2232.906},{"text":"impact","start":2232.922,"end":2233.483},{"text":"may","start":2233.483,"end":2233.724},{"text":"be","start":2233.724,"end":2233.82},{"text":"severe","start":2233.82,"end":2234.237},{"text":"for","start":2234.83,"end":2234.942},{"text":"some","start":2234.942,"end":2235.247},{"text":"species","start":2235.247,"end":2235.856},{"text":"in","start":2236.113,"end":2236.161},{"text":"some","start":2236.209,"end":2236.417},{"text":"areas.","start":2236.674,"end":2236.978}]},{"text":"It will be important that areas are closed to protect VMEs are monitored to ensure their effectiveness in the future.","start":2237.876,"end":2245.24,"topics":[{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. 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IUCN looks forward to the spirit of cooperation that our moderator for this workshop has fostered, and we hope that that will continue as we work towards BB&J implementation and towards the fall and the outcome of this 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you so much.","start":2347.253,"end":2348.072,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2347.253,"end":2347.43},{"text":"you","start":2347.43,"end":2347.462},{"text":"so","start":2347.51,"end":2347.671},{"text":"much.","start":2347.687,"end":2348.072}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Simi","affiliation":"IUCN","affiliation_full":"IUCN","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":2350.866,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=2351","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2350.866,"end":2351.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2350.866,"end":2351.123},{"text":"you","start":2351.123,"end":2351.268},{"text":"very","start":2351.268,"end":2351.492},{"text":"much.","start":2351.541,"end":2351.814}]},{"text":"And last but not least, again, I give the floor to Ms. Katrina Goddard from the North Tech 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Thank you, Madam Moderator, organisers, delegates, and all of you participants.","start":2362.353,"end":2367.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kia","start":2362.353,"end":2362.514},{"text":"ora.","start":2362.514,"end":2362.755},{"text":"Thank","start":2362.932,"end":2363.237},{"text":"you,","start":2363.237,"end":2363.478},{"text":"Madam","start":2363.494,"end":2363.703},{"text":"Moderator,","start":2363.735,"end":2364.217},{"text":"organisers,","start":2364.378,"end":2365.068},{"text":"delegates,","start":2365.743,"end":2366.161},{"text":"and","start":2366.225,"end":2366.29},{"text":"all","start":2366.29,"end":2366.402},{"text":"of","start":2366.402,"end":2366.531},{"text":"you","start":2366.531,"end":2366.627},{"text":"participants.","start":2366.627,"end":2367.382}]},{"text":"Thanks for the opportunity to present here.","start":2368.314,"end":2370.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2368.314,"end":2368.619},{"text":"for","start":2368.619,"end":2368.667},{"text":"the","start":2368.667,"end":2368.716},{"text":"opportunity","start":2368.716,"end":2369.198},{"text":"to","start":2369.198,"end":2369.342},{"text":"present","start":2369.342,"end":2369.76},{"text":"here.","start":2369.76,"end":2370.081}]},{"text":"While there is— I do agree— while there is always a need for more science and a desire for more science, and more data, and speaking as a scientist, more funding for said science.","start":2371.045,"end":2382.549,"topics":[{"key":"science-and-monitoring","label":"Science and Monitoring","description":"The proceedings repeatedly returned to the need for stronger scientific foundations, including VME mapping, fishery-independent research, observer data, habitat databases, and improved uncertainty assessment. 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title of her presentation is NAFO Advances in Managing Bottom Fishing Impacts and Stock Sustainability.","start":2848.97,"end":2856.598,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2848.97,"end":2849.066},{"text":"title","start":2849.066,"end":2849.324},{"text":"of","start":2849.324,"end":2849.404},{"text":"her","start":2849.453,"end":2849.71},{"text":"presentation","start":2849.71,"end":2850.403},{"text":"is","start":2850.58,"end":2850.725},{"text":"NAFO","start":2851.562,"end":2852.093},{"text":"Advances","start":2852.19,"end":2852.737},{"text":"in","start":2852.931,"end":2852.979},{"text":"Managing","start":2853.06,"end":2853.467},{"text":"Bottom","start":2853.581,"end":2853.907},{"text":"Fishing","start":2853.907,"end":2854.282},{"text":"Impacts","start":2854.396,"end":2855.049},{"text":"and","start":2855.13,"end":2855.195},{"text":"Stock","start":2855.277,"end":2855.636},{"text":"Sustainability.","start":2855.636,"end":2856.598}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we have Ms. Elisabetta Petula 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title of her presentation is The Experience of GFCM in Addressing the Impacts of Bottom Fisheries on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems and the Long-Term Sustainability of Deep Sea Fish 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is pre-recorded, and if she's listening, hello and good to, to be able to hear from 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Progress by the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement, SIOFA, on bottom fishing, VME protection, and deep sea stocks.","start":2902.043,"end":2913.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2902.043,"end":2902.108},{"text":"title","start":2902.14,"end":2902.38},{"text":"of","start":2902.38,"end":2902.477},{"text":"his","start":2902.525,"end":2902.749},{"text":"presentation","start":2902.862,"end":2903.632},{"text":"is","start":2903.729,"end":2903.953},{"text":"Progress","start":2904.371,"end":2904.9},{"text":"by","start":2904.948,"end":2905.109},{"text":"the","start":2905.109,"end":2905.205},{"text":"Southern","start":2905.205,"end":2905.655},{"text":"Indian","start":2905.815,"end":2906.2},{"text":"Ocean","start":2906.232,"end":2906.505},{"text":"Fisheries","start":2906.553,"end":2907.083},{"text":"Agreement,","start":2907.42,"end":2908.014},{"text":"SIOFA,","start":2908.399,"end":2909.121},{"text":"on","start":2909.757,"end":2909.822},{"text":"bottom","start":2909.855,"end":2910.181},{"text":"fishing,","start":2910.181,"end":2910.557},{"text":"VME","start":2910.916,"end":2911.389},{"text":"protection,","start":2911.389,"end":2911.928},{"text":"and","start":2912.058,"end":2912.123},{"text":"deep","start":2912.221,"end":2912.45},{"text":"sea","start":2912.45,"end":2912.646},{"text":"stocks.","start":2912.646,"end":2913.135}]},{"text":"Fifth, we have Ms. Gabrielle Carmine, postdoctoral fellow at the Earth Commons School in Georgetown University.","start":2914.846,"end":2923.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":2914.846,"end":2915.232},{"text":"we","start":2916.23,"end":2916.375},{"text":"have","start":2916.375,"end":2916.6},{"text":"Ms.","start":2916.697,"end":2916.954},{"text":"Gabrielle","start":2917.196,"end":2917.743},{"text":"Carmine,","start":2917.839,"end":2918.37},{"text":"postdoctoral","start":2918.805,"end":2919.513},{"text":"fellow","start":2919.513,"end":2919.947},{"text":"at","start":2920.092,"end":2920.237},{"text":"the","start":2920.237,"end":2920.43},{"text":"Earth","start":2920.43,"end":2920.623},{"text":"Commons","start":2920.816,"end":2921.203},{"text":"School","start":2921.203,"end":2921.492},{"text":"in","start":2921.766,"end":2921.911},{"text":"Georgetown","start":2921.927,"end":2922.393},{"text":"University.","start":2922.571,"end":2923.198}]},{"text":"The title of her presentation is Academic Perspective on the Work of RFMO's ACE in Addressing the Impacts of Bottom Fisheries on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems and the Long-Term Sustainability of Deep Sea Fish 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a bit of color to the panel.","start":2941.174,"end":2942.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Adding","start":2941.174,"end":2941.287},{"text":"a","start":2941.287,"end":2941.352},{"text":"bit","start":2941.352,"end":2941.515},{"text":"of","start":2941.515,"end":2941.58},{"text":"color","start":2941.596,"end":2941.954},{"text":"to","start":2942.084,"end":2942.181},{"text":"the","start":2942.49,"end":2942.572},{"text":"panel.","start":2942.572,"end":2942.864}]},{"text":"Now, as we did earlier this morning, I would propose to hear from our first 3 panelists before an initial round of 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we will hear from the remaining 3 panelists.","start":2953.735,"end":2956.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thereafter,","start":2953.735,"end":2954.397},{"text":"we","start":2954.461,"end":2954.51},{"text":"will","start":2954.51,"end":2954.627},{"text":"hear","start":2954.627,"end":2954.863},{"text":"from","start":2954.863,"end":2955.014},{"text":"the","start":2955.3,"end":2955.384},{"text":"remaining","start":2955.384,"end":2955.922},{"text":"3","start":2955.956,"end":2956.124},{"text":"panelists.","start":2956.124,"end":2956.544}]},{"text":"Now, and just a note in terms of Ms. Petula Morello, In case the— given that the technology works, she should be able to respond to questions from the audience by listening 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Participants compared approaches across RFMOs and questioned whether existing spatial measures are sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":3658.178,"end":3658.26},{"text":"not","start":3658.341,"end":3658.536},{"text":"set","start":3658.601,"end":3658.91},{"text":"in","start":3658.91,"end":3659.056},{"text":"perpetuity.","start":3659.056,"end":3659.608}]},{"text":"We have these reviews, we have means that every 5 years we renew the areas according to the scientific advice.","start":3661.41,"end":3667.611,"topics":[{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. 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At the same time, some speakers argued that enough science already exists to justify immediate protective action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3661.41,"end":3661.442},{"text":"have","start":3661.442,"end":3661.862},{"text":"these","start":3661.862,"end":3662.055},{"text":"reviews,","start":3662.395,"end":3662.701},{"text":"we","start":3662.798,"end":3662.96},{"text":"have","start":3662.96,"end":3663.267},{"text":"means","start":3663.364,"end":3663.59},{"text":"that","start":3663.622,"end":3663.783},{"text":"every","start":3663.848,"end":3664.074},{"text":"5","start":3664.09,"end":3664.413},{"text":"years","start":3664.413,"end":3664.559},{"text":"we","start":3664.736,"end":3664.817},{"text":"renew","start":3664.833,"end":3665.14},{"text":"the","start":3665.221,"end":3665.318},{"text":"areas","start":3665.318,"end":3665.689},{"text":"according","start":3666.206,"end":3666.561},{"text":"to","start":3666.61,"end":3666.69},{"text":"the","start":3666.69,"end":3666.771},{"text":"scientific","start":3666.771,"end":3667.32},{"text":"advice.","start":3667.32,"end":3667.611}]},{"text":"If the VME are still there, then we renew, but it shows that we don't have a short-term thinking.","start":3668.225,"end":3675.442,"topics":[{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. 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Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3881.673,"end":3881.738},{"text":"then","start":3881.997,"end":3882.207},{"text":"I'll","start":3882.466,"end":3882.903},{"text":"give","start":3882.968,"end":3883.194},{"text":"you","start":3883.194,"end":3883.259},{"text":"a","start":3883.453,"end":3883.469},{"text":"very","start":3883.696,"end":3883.987},{"text":"short","start":3884.02,"end":3884.586},{"text":"overview","start":3884.894,"end":3885.493},{"text":"of","start":3885.703,"end":3885.849},{"text":"the","start":3886.027,"end":3886.221},{"text":"work","start":3887.645,"end":3887.888},{"text":"that","start":3887.888,"end":3888.066},{"text":"NAFO","start":3888.066,"end":3888.374},{"text":"has","start":3888.374,"end":3888.519},{"text":"been","start":3888.552,"end":3888.665},{"text":"doing","start":3888.713,"end":3889.005},{"text":"on","start":3889.102,"end":3889.167},{"text":"the","start":3889.199,"end":3889.442},{"text":"precautionary","start":3889.442,"end":3890.3},{"text":"approach","start":3890.3,"end":3890.589},{"text":"framework,","start":3890.734,"end":3891.379},{"text":"which","start":3891.443,"end":3891.636},{"text":"is","start":3891.701,"end":3891.83},{"text":"very","start":3891.862,"end":3892.039},{"text":"much","start":3892.088,"end":3892.313},{"text":"the","start":3892.506,"end":3892.684},{"text":"center","start":3892.684,"end":3893.376},{"text":"of","start":3893.457,"end":3893.521},{"text":"the","start":3893.634,"end":3893.779},{"text":"stock","start":3893.779,"end":3894.117},{"text":"sustainability","start":3894.117,"end":3895.857},{"text":"issue.","start":3895.889,"end":3896.147}]},{"text":"So I'll leave the BP&J thoughts to my predecessor here in the Thank you.","start":3897.265,"end":3906.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3897.265,"end":3897.651},{"text":"I'll","start":3897.651,"end":3898.085},{"text":"leave","start":3898.117,"end":3898.294},{"text":"the","start":3899.001,"end":3899.226},{"text":"BP&J","start":3899.226,"end":3899.901},{"text":"thoughts","start":3900.994,"end":3901.428},{"text":"to","start":3901.557,"end":3901.669},{"text":"my","start":3903.502,"end":3903.727},{"text":"predecessor","start":3903.727,"end":3904.997},{"text":"here","start":3905.013,"end":3905.19},{"text":"in","start":3905.19,"end":3905.318},{"text":"the","start":3905.351,"end":3905.495},{"text":"Thank","start":3906.103,"end":3906.505},{"text":"you.","start":3906.665,"end":3906.794}]},{"text":"So NAFO is an old organization established in 1979 and was preceded therefore by an even older organization, but it— the objectives are to ensure long-term conservation, sustainable use, but the A new convention came into force in 2017, also included precautionary approach and an ecosystem approach to fisheries.","start":3908.126,"end":3942.672,"topics":[{"key":"precautionary-management","label":"Precautionary Management","description":"Many interventions emphasized that uncertainty should not delay action and that precaution must guide decisions on bottom fishing and deep-sea fisheries. This included calls for restraint, seamount closures, precautionary catch limits, and management measures even when full stock assessments or complete habitat maps are not available."},{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3908.126,"end":3908.303},{"text":"NAFO","start":3909.491,"end":3909.957},{"text":"is","start":3910.037,"end":3910.166},{"text":"an","start":3910.278,"end":3910.326},{"text":"old","start":3910.583,"end":3910.776},{"text":"organization","start":3910.824,"end":3911.611},{"text":"established","start":3911.707,"end":3912.301},{"text":"in","start":3912.301,"end":3912.414},{"text":"1979","start":3912.446,"end":3914.356},{"text":"and","start":3914.999,"end":3915.079},{"text":"was","start":3915.079,"end":3915.223},{"text":"preceded","start":3915.577,"end":3916.428},{"text":"therefore","start":3916.845,"end":3917.439},{"text":"by","start":3917.744,"end":3918.788},{"text":"an","start":3919.976,"end":3920.281},{"text":"even","start":3920.458,"end":3920.683},{"text":"older","start":3920.795,"end":3921.164},{"text":"organization,","start":3921.18,"end":3922.048},{"text":"but","start":3922.642,"end":3923.107},{"text":"it—","start":3923.268,"end":3923.412},{"text":"the","start":3923.766,"end":3924.006},{"text":"objectives","start":3924.006,"end":3924.777},{"text":"are","start":3925.114,"end":3925.163},{"text":"to","start":3925.468,"end":3925.612},{"text":"ensure","start":3925.612,"end":3925.949},{"text":"long-term","start":3926.078,"end":3926.993},{"text":"conservation,","start":3927.137,"end":3927.828},{"text":"sustainable","start":3928.005,"end":3928.791},{"text":"use,","start":3928.807,"end":3929.177},{"text":"but","start":3930.333,"end":3930.67},{"text":"the","start":3930.67,"end":3930.863},{"text":"A","start":3931.298,"end":3931.314},{"text":"new","start":3931.493,"end":3931.655},{"text":"convention","start":3931.866,"end":3932.58},{"text":"came","start":3933.18,"end":3933.31},{"text":"into","start":3933.424,"end":3933.618},{"text":"force","start":3933.732,"end":3934.024},{"text":"in","start":3934.235,"end":3934.365},{"text":"2017,","start":3934.722,"end":3935.906},{"text":"also","start":3937.312,"end":3937.392},{"text":"included","start":3937.392,"end":3938.004},{"text":"precautionary","start":3938.117,"end":3938.889},{"text":"approach","start":3938.938,"end":3939.453},{"text":"and","start":3939.63,"end":3939.759},{"text":"an","start":3940.032,"end":3940.177},{"text":"ecosystem","start":3940.515,"end":3941.368},{"text":"approach","start":3941.4,"end":3941.948},{"text":"to","start":3941.98,"end":3942.141},{"text":"fisheries.","start":3942.141,"end":3942.672}]},{"text":"So we are here on the top beside Niavk, and on the right there you have the NAFO convention and regulatory area, and the regulatory area is the dark blue one.","start":3944.38,"end":3959.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3944.38,"end":3944.558},{"text":"we","start":3944.639,"end":3944.752},{"text":"are","start":3944.801,"end":3944.849},{"text":"here","start":3944.963,"end":3945.173},{"text":"on","start":3945.449,"end":3945.514},{"text":"the","start":3945.692,"end":3945.854},{"text":"top","start":3945.854,"end":3946.372},{"text":"beside","start":3947.409,"end":3947.863},{"text":"Niavk,","start":3947.879,"end":3948.365},{"text":"and","start":3949.337,"end":3949.856},{"text":"on","start":3950.407,"end":3950.455},{"text":"the","start":3950.569,"end":3950.666},{"text":"right","start":3950.731,"end":3951.039},{"text":"there","start":3951.039,"end":3951.282},{"text":"you","start":3951.282,"end":3951.476},{"text":"have","start":3951.525,"end":3951.751},{"text":"the","start":3952.011,"end":3952.14},{"text":"NAFO","start":3952.416,"end":3952.915},{"text":"convention","start":3953.157,"end":3953.834},{"text":"and","start":3954.189,"end":3954.414},{"text":"regulatory","start":3954.447,"end":3955.108},{"text":"area,","start":3955.237,"end":3955.656},{"text":"and","start":3955.978,"end":3956.123},{"text":"the","start":3956.123,"end":3956.204},{"text":"regulatory","start":3956.204,"end":3956.913},{"text":"area","start":3957.01,"end":3957.445},{"text":"is","start":3957.654,"end":3957.719},{"text":"the","start":3957.972,"end":3958.165},{"text":"dark","start":3958.937,"end":3959.275},{"text":"blue","start":3959.565,"end":3959.677},{"text":"one.","start":3959.887,"end":3959.951}]},{"text":"So 13 contracting parties, 12 species under direct management, but all species fished by NAFO vessels are really under NAFO management.","start":3961.85,"end":3976.798,"topics":[{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3961.85,"end":3962.156},{"text":"13","start":3962.156,"end":3962.606},{"text":"contracting","start":3962.703,"end":3963.234},{"text":"parties,","start":3963.362,"end":3963.894},{"text":"12","start":3965.52,"end":3965.921},{"text":"species","start":3966.178,"end":3966.805},{"text":"under","start":3967.785,"end":3968.042},{"text":"direct","start":3968.187,"end":3969.006},{"text":"management,","start":3969.006,"end":3969.81},{"text":"but","start":3970.211,"end":3970.468},{"text":"all","start":3970.677,"end":3970.806},{"text":"species","start":3970.854,"end":3971.545},{"text":"fished","start":3971.898,"end":3972.477},{"text":"by","start":3972.541,"end":3972.654},{"text":"NAFO","start":3972.782,"end":3973.28},{"text":"vessels","start":3973.345,"end":3973.875},{"text":"are","start":3974.775,"end":3975.032},{"text":"really","start":3975.032,"end":3975.404},{"text":"under","start":3975.518,"end":3975.826},{"text":"NAFO","start":3975.826,"end":3976.15},{"text":"management.","start":3976.15,"end":3976.798}]},{"text":"That is, all bycatch is to be reported and looked act by the NAFO Scientific Council and is followed very closely if there are developments that need to be addressed.","start":3976.879,"end":3994.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3976.879,"end":3977.203},{"text":"is,","start":3977.284,"end":3977.429},{"text":"all","start":3977.851,"end":3977.98},{"text":"bycatch","start":3978.11,"end":3978.628},{"text":"is","start":3978.839,"end":3978.887},{"text":"to","start":3979.066,"end":3979.211},{"text":"be","start":3979.309,"end":3979.503},{"text":"reported","start":3979.552,"end":3980.264},{"text":"and","start":3981.415,"end":3981.56},{"text":"looked","start":3981.658,"end":3982.613},{"text":"act","start":3984.066,"end":3984.532},{"text":"by","start":3985.046,"end":3985.238},{"text":"the","start":3985.592,"end":3985.784},{"text":"NAFO","start":3986.651,"end":3987.053},{"text":"Scientific","start":3987.053,"end":3987.615},{"text":"Council","start":3987.615,"end":3988.145},{"text":"and","start":3988.883,"end":3989.268},{"text":"is","start":3989.766,"end":3989.911},{"text":"followed","start":3989.943,"end":3990.392},{"text":"very","start":3990.649,"end":3990.874},{"text":"closely","start":3990.987,"end":3991.597},{"text":"if","start":3991.709,"end":3991.805},{"text":"there","start":3991.87,"end":3991.982},{"text":"are","start":3992.094,"end":3992.143},{"text":"developments","start":3992.432,"end":3993.234},{"text":"that","start":3993.234,"end":3993.459},{"text":"need","start":3993.459,"end":3993.604},{"text":"to","start":3993.636,"end":3993.764},{"text":"be","start":3993.78,"end":3993.893},{"text":"addressed.","start":3993.893,"end":3994.439}]},{"text":"So, the NAFO setup is slightly different from NEAF's because we also have a Scientific Council within the NAFO organization, which is comprised of NAFO contracting parties, scientists which meet under the umbrella of NAFO and give advice to the Commission.","start":3995.739,"end":4019.587,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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recording.","start":4785.388,"end":4789.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4785.388,"end":4785.68},{"text":"hello,","start":4785.68,"end":4786.051},{"text":"and,","start":4786.342,"end":4786.439},{"text":"and","start":4786.52,"end":4786.585},{"text":"thank","start":4786.844,"end":4787.167},{"text":"you","start":4787.167,"end":4787.312},{"text":"again","start":4787.329,"end":4787.7},{"text":"for,","start":4787.733,"end":4788.056},{"text":"for","start":4788.622,"end":4788.897},{"text":"the","start":4788.945,"end":4789.042},{"text":"recording.","start":4789.042,"end":4789.479}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":4792.68,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=4793","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Colleagues and partners, my name is Elisabetta Betulla Morello and I'm Senior Fishery Officer at the General Fisheries Commission 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is a pleasure to contribute to this 2-day multi-stakeholder workshop dedicated to the impacts of bottom fishing on vulnerable marine ecosystems and the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks.","start":4805.886,"end":4817.893,"topics":[{"key":"bottom-trawling-impacts","label":"Bottom Trawling Impacts","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the ecological damage caused by bottom trawling, especially on seamounts and other deep-sea habitats. 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At the same time, some speakers argued that enough science already exists to justify immediate protective action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4908.576,"end":4908.672},{"text":"hosts","start":4908.672,"end":4909.059},{"text":"a","start":4909.059,"end":4909.139},{"text":"wide","start":4909.155,"end":4909.477},{"text":"range","start":4909.477,"end":4909.815},{"text":"of","start":4909.815,"end":4909.944},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4909.944,"end":4910.411},{"text":"marine","start":4910.427,"end":4910.652},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":4910.701,"end":4911.554},{"text":"including","start":4911.57,"end":4912.101},{"text":"cold-water","start":4912.198,"end":4912.842},{"text":"corals,","start":4912.842,"end":4913.389},{"text":"coral","start":4913.712,"end":4914.001},{"text":"gardens,","start":4914.017,"end":4914.563},{"text":"sponge","start":4914.675,"end":4915.141},{"text":"aggregations,","start":4915.141,"end":4915.928},{"text":"seamount","start":4916.04,"end":4916.618},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":4916.618,"end":4917.453},{"text":"and","start":4917.806,"end":4917.935},{"text":"submarine","start":4917.967,"end":4918.481},{"text":"canyons.","start":4918.609,"end":4919.219}]},{"text":"These habitats provide essential ecological functions and support many commercially important species.","start":4919.733,"end":4925.53,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystem-connectivity","label":"Ecosystem Connectivity","description":"Speakers highlighted that seamounts, deep-sea habitats, pelagic systems, and coastal ecosystems are ecologically connected rather than isolated. 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Discussion included climate refugia, changing species distributions, the need to review closures over time, and the difficulty of turning emerging science into concrete management measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4929.993,"end":4930.041},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":4930.041,"end":4930.796},{"text":"is","start":4930.796,"end":4930.86},{"text":"recognized","start":4930.957,"end":4931.76},{"text":"as","start":4931.76,"end":4931.872},{"text":"a","start":4931.872,"end":4931.888},{"text":"hotspot","start":4932.016,"end":4932.514},{"text":"of","start":4932.514,"end":4932.562},{"text":"climate","start":4932.562,"end":4933.06},{"text":"change","start":4933.06,"end":4933.333},{"text":"and","start":4933.397,"end":4933.51},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4933.542,"end":4934.393},{"text":"loss.","start":4934.425,"end":4934.73}]},{"text":"It is also characterized by a very long history of fishing activity and an intricate governance landscape involving numerous countries and jurisdictions.","start":4935.228,"end":4944.28,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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Participants argued that sustainable fisheries management should integrate biodiversity protection with social and economic objectives rather than treating them as opposing goals."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4950.221,"end":4950.349},{"text":"do","start":4950.462,"end":4950.558},{"text":"we","start":4950.558,"end":4950.703},{"text":"reconcile","start":4950.703,"end":4951.282},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4951.282,"end":4952.069},{"text":"conservation","start":4952.085,"end":4952.857},{"text":"with","start":4953.049,"end":4953.21},{"text":"the","start":4953.21,"end":4953.355},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4953.355,"end":4953.949},{"text":"of","start":4953.949,"end":4954.062},{"text":"fishing","start":4954.094,"end":4954.383},{"text":"communities","start":4954.416,"end":4955.026},{"text":"that","start":4955.058,"end":4955.219},{"text":"depend","start":4955.219,"end":4955.589},{"text":"on","start":4956.105,"end":4956.314},{"text":"marine","start":4956.508,"end":4956.799},{"text":"resources?","start":4956.895,"end":4957.444}]},{"text":"This question lies at the heart of our approach to ecosystem-based fisheries management, where long-term fishery sustainability and biodiversity conservation are mutually reinforcing objectives.","start":4958.203,"end":4969.028,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystem-connectivity","label":"Ecosystem Connectivity","description":"Speakers highlighted that seamounts, deep-sea habitats, pelagic systems, and coastal ecosystems are ecologically connected rather than isolated. 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Participants argued that sustainable fisheries management should integrate biodiversity protection with social and economic objectives rather than treating them as opposing goals."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4958.203,"end":4958.445},{"text":"question","start":4958.445,"end":4958.8},{"text":"lies","start":4958.848,"end":4959.155},{"text":"at","start":4959.155,"end":4959.252},{"text":"the","start":4959.252,"end":4959.333},{"text":"heart","start":4959.397,"end":4959.817},{"text":"of","start":4959.817,"end":4959.962},{"text":"our","start":4959.962,"end":4960.059},{"text":"approach","start":4960.059,"end":4960.414},{"text":"to","start":4960.527,"end":4960.608},{"text":"ecosystem-based","start":4960.688,"end":4961.592},{"text":"fisheries","start":4961.592,"end":4962.044},{"text":"management,","start":4962.077,"end":4962.641},{"text":"where","start":4963.045,"end":4963.19},{"text":"long-term","start":4963.206,"end":4963.626},{"text":"fishery","start":4963.691,"end":4964.062},{"text":"sustainability","start":4964.094,"end":4964.95},{"text":"and","start":4965.145,"end":4965.211},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4965.292,"end":4965.961},{"text":"conservation","start":4966.026,"end":4966.793},{"text":"are","start":4967.103,"end":4967.184},{"text":"mutually","start":4967.184,"end":4967.804},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4967.821,"end":4968.457},{"text":"objectives.","start":4968.718,"end":4969.028}]},{"text":"The GFCM's management of bottom fisheries is firmly grounded in the ecosystem-based approach.","start":4971.875,"end":4977.238,"topics":[{"key":"livelihoods-and-food","label":"Livelihoods and Food Security","description":"Another recurring topic was how to balance conservation with food production, employment, and the livelihoods of fishing communities. 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Participants compared approaches across RFMOs and questioned whether existing spatial measures are sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5277.725,"end":5277.854},{"text":"an","start":5277.87,"end":5278.014},{"text":"annual","start":5278.03,"end":5278.286},{"text":"data","start":5278.286,"end":5278.671},{"text":"call","start":5278.671,"end":5279.024},{"text":"and","start":5279.152,"end":5279.248},{"text":"scientific","start":5279.264,"end":5279.825},{"text":"analyses,","start":5279.825,"end":5280.435},{"text":"this","start":5280.835,"end":5280.9},{"text":"database","start":5281.012,"end":5281.557},{"text":"provides","start":5281.573,"end":5282.022},{"text":"critical","start":5282.118,"end":5282.695},{"text":"information","start":5282.695,"end":5283.352},{"text":"on","start":5283.416,"end":5283.464},{"text":"the","start":5283.561,"end":5283.657},{"text":"distribution","start":5283.657,"end":5284.33},{"text":"of","start":5284.539,"end":5284.603},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5284.619,"end":5285.036},{"text":"marine","start":5285.036,"end":5285.388},{"text":"ecosystem","start":5285.436,"end":5286.222},{"text":"indicator","start":5286.446,"end":5287.184},{"text":"species","start":5287.264,"end":5287.873},{"text":"and","start":5288.21,"end":5288.434},{"text":"supports","start":5288.53,"end":5289.027},{"text":"evidence-based","start":5289.027,"end":5289.861},{"text":"spatial","start":5289.893,"end":5290.23},{"text":"management","start":5290.23,"end":5290.759},{"text":"decisions.","start":5290.791,"end":5291.127}]},{"text":"Together, these mechanisms translate the precautionary and ecosystem-based principle of the UNGA resolutions into practical operational tools.","start":5291.913,"end":5301.492,"topics":[{"key":"precautionary-management","label":"Precautionary Management","description":"Many interventions emphasized that uncertainty should not delay action and that precaution must guide decisions on bottom fishing and deep-sea fisheries. This included calls for restraint, seamount closures, precautionary catch limits, and management measures even when full stock assessments or complete habitat maps are not available."},{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. Participants compared approaches across RFMOs and questioned whether existing spatial measures are sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":5291.913,"end":5292.443},{"text":"these","start":5292.781,"end":5292.925},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5292.958,"end":5293.488},{"text":"translate","start":5293.6,"end":5294.131},{"text":"the","start":5294.163,"end":5294.243},{"text":"precautionary","start":5294.243,"end":5295.015},{"text":"and","start":5295.208,"end":5295.272},{"text":"ecosystem-based","start":5295.513,"end":5296.638},{"text":"principle","start":5296.654,"end":5297.201},{"text":"of","start":5297.619,"end":5297.667},{"text":"the","start":5297.699,"end":5297.956},{"text":"UNGA","start":5298.165,"end":5298.455},{"text":"resolutions","start":5298.583,"end":5299.274},{"text":"into","start":5299.467,"end":5299.66},{"text":"practical","start":5299.789,"end":5300.4},{"text":"operational","start":5300.433,"end":5301.088},{"text":"tools.","start":5301.189,"end":5301.492}]},{"text":"What have these efforts achieved?","start":5304.02,"end":5305.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5304.02,"end":5304.138},{"text":"have","start":5304.138,"end":5304.223},{"text":"these","start":5304.223,"end":5304.443},{"text":"efforts","start":5304.545,"end":5304.985},{"text":"achieved?","start":5304.985,"end":5305.392}]},{"text":"The latest GFCM flagship biennial publication, The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries, published in late 2025, provides some encouraging evidence.","start":5307.16,"end":5317.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5307.16,"end":5307.192},{"text":"latest","start":5307.192,"end":5307.58},{"text":"GFCM","start":5307.58,"end":5307.904},{"text":"flagship","start":5308.001,"end":5309.279},{"text":"biennial","start":5309.683,"end":5310.088},{"text":"publication,","start":5310.104,"end":5310.767},{"text":"The","start":5310.832,"end":5310.929},{"text":"State","start":5310.929,"end":5311.301},{"text":"of","start":5311.301,"end":5311.398},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":5311.398,"end":5312.013},{"text":"and","start":5312.062,"end":5312.207},{"text":"Black","start":5312.207,"end":5312.434},{"text":"Sea","start":5312.434,"end":5312.547},{"text":"Fisheries,","start":5312.612,"end":5313.146},{"text":"published","start":5313.324,"end":5313.793},{"text":"in","start":5313.825,"end":5313.874},{"text":"late","start":5313.987,"end":5314.213},{"text":"2025,","start":5314.213,"end":5315.168},{"text":"provides","start":5315.427,"end":5315.896},{"text":"some","start":5316.155,"end":5316.22},{"text":"encouraging","start":5316.22,"end":5316.717},{"text":"evidence.","start":5316.916,"end":5317.297}]},{"text":"Since 2013, when management plans started being implemented in conjunction with fisheries restricted areas, overall exploitation levels have decreased by around 50%, and biomass has increased by approximately 25%.","start":5318.009,"end":5332.954,"topics":[{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. 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Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5333.868,"end":5333.932},{"text":"this","start":5333.948,"end":5334.189},{"text":"was","start":5334.189,"end":5334.317},{"text":"particularly","start":5334.349,"end":5335.039},{"text":"evident","start":5335.135,"end":5335.744},{"text":"in","start":5335.792,"end":5335.841},{"text":"species","start":5335.889,"end":5336.402},{"text":"under","start":5336.514,"end":5336.755},{"text":"management","start":5336.755,"end":5337.284},{"text":"plans.","start":5337.316,"end":5337.605}]},{"text":"Over this same period, the proportion of assessed stocks subject to overexploitation declined from 87% to 52%.","start":5338.679,"end":5347.103,"topics":[{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5338.679,"end":5338.855},{"text":"this","start":5338.855,"end":5339.032},{"text":"same","start":5339.08,"end":5339.288},{"text":"period,","start":5339.4,"end":5339.833},{"text":"the","start":5340.026,"end":5340.122},{"text":"proportion","start":5340.122,"end":5340.571},{"text":"of","start":5340.683,"end":5340.78},{"text":"assessed","start":5340.828,"end":5341.084},{"text":"stocks","start":5341.084,"end":5341.646},{"text":"subject","start":5341.646,"end":5342.111},{"text":"to","start":5342.111,"end":5342.207},{"text":"overexploitation","start":5342.351,"end":5343.361},{"text":"declined","start":5343.554,"end":5344.307},{"text":"from","start":5344.452,"end":5344.677},{"text":"87%","start":5344.757,"end":5345.786},{"text":"to","start":5345.898,"end":5346.428},{"text":"52%.","start":5346.461,"end":5347.103}]},{"text":"While many challenges still remain, these trends demonstrate that coordinated management can produce measurable improvements in stock status and contribute to ecosystem recovery.","start":5348.614,"end":5359.082,"topics":[{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and fisheries."},{"key":"ecosystem-connectivity","label":"Ecosystem Connectivity","description":"Speakers highlighted that seamounts, deep-sea habitats, pelagic systems, and coastal ecosystems are ecologically connected rather than isolated. This raised concerns about cumulative impacts, the limits of 'sacrifice zone' thinking, and the need for management that reflects connectivity across species, habitats, and jurisdictions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5348.614,"end":5348.742},{"text":"many","start":5348.774,"end":5349.08},{"text":"challenges","start":5349.176,"end":5349.642},{"text":"still","start":5349.674,"end":5349.947},{"text":"remain,","start":5349.996,"end":5350.445},{"text":"these","start":5350.799,"end":5350.928},{"text":"trends","start":5350.96,"end":5351.249},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5351.345,"end":5351.924},{"text":"that","start":5351.924,"end":5352.149},{"text":"coordinated","start":5352.149,"end":5352.936},{"text":"management","start":5352.952,"end":5353.498},{"text":"can","start":5353.595,"end":5353.74},{"text":"produce","start":5353.74,"end":5354.261},{"text":"measurable","start":5354.261,"end":5354.831},{"text":"improvements","start":5354.831,"end":5355.482},{"text":"in","start":5355.482,"end":5355.531},{"text":"stock","start":5355.58,"end":5355.906},{"text":"status","start":5355.906,"end":5356.558},{"text":"and","start":5356.867,"end":5356.932},{"text":"contribute","start":5357.03,"end":5357.698},{"text":"to","start":5357.698,"end":5357.926},{"text":"ecosystem","start":5357.926,"end":5358.594},{"text":"recovery.","start":5358.643,"end":5359.082}]},{"text":"Allow me to conclude with 4 key messages.","start":5360.992,"end":5363.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5360.992,"end":5361.184},{"text":"me","start":5361.297,"end":5361.458},{"text":"to","start":5361.458,"end":5361.554},{"text":"conclude","start":5361.554,"end":5362.245},{"text":"with","start":5362.277,"end":5362.566},{"text":"4","start":5362.582,"end":5362.743},{"text":"key","start":5362.759,"end":5362.935},{"text":"messages.","start":5362.984,"end":5363.53}]},{"text":"Firstly, ensuring sustainable fisheries and protecting vulnerable marine ecosystems are complementary objectives that need to evolve adaptively.","start":5364.205,"end":5373.067,"topics":[{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. Participants compared approaches across RFMOs and questioned whether existing spatial measures are sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-food","label":"Livelihoods and Food Security","description":"Another recurring topic was how to balance conservation with food production, employment, and the livelihoods of fishing communities. Participants argued that sustainable fisheries management should integrate biodiversity protection with social and economic objectives rather than treating them as opposing goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":5364.205,"end":5364.686},{"text":"ensuring","start":5365.168,"end":5365.618},{"text":"sustainable","start":5365.715,"end":5366.357},{"text":"fisheries","start":5366.357,"end":5366.984},{"text":"and","start":5367.096,"end":5367.16},{"text":"protecting","start":5367.257,"end":5367.707},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5367.819,"end":5368.221},{"text":"marine","start":5368.221,"end":5368.606},{"text":"ecosystems","start":5368.606,"end":5369.393},{"text":"are","start":5369.506,"end":5369.602},{"text":"complementary","start":5369.666,"end":5370.438},{"text":"objectives","start":5370.47,"end":5371.096},{"text":"that","start":5371.222,"end":5371.463},{"text":"need","start":5371.463,"end":5371.671},{"text":"to","start":5371.704,"end":5371.864},{"text":"evolve","start":5371.864,"end":5372.233},{"text":"adaptively.","start":5372.425,"end":5373.067}]},{"text":"Science-based and adaptive management remains essential for responding to emerging knowledge and evolving environmental conditions.","start":5373.805,"end":5381.987,"topics":[{"key":"precautionary-management","label":"Precautionary Management","description":"Many interventions emphasized that uncertainty should not delay action and that precaution must guide decisions on bottom fishing and deep-sea fisheries. This included calls for restraint, seamount closures, precautionary catch limits, and management measures even when full stock assessments or complete habitat maps are not available."},{"key":"science-and-monitoring","label":"Science and Monitoring","description":"The proceedings repeatedly returned to the need for stronger scientific foundations, including VME mapping, fishery-independent research, observer data, habitat databases, and improved uncertainty assessment. At the same time, some speakers argued that enough science already exists to justify immediate protective action."}],"words":[{"text":"Science-based","start":5373.805,"end":5374.591},{"text":"and","start":5374.591,"end":5374.655},{"text":"adaptive","start":5374.736,"end":5375.201},{"text":"management","start":5375.217,"end":5375.843},{"text":"remains","start":5375.859,"end":5376.212},{"text":"essential","start":5376.276,"end":5377.046},{"text":"for","start":5377.704,"end":5377.784},{"text":"responding","start":5377.784,"end":5378.249},{"text":"to","start":5378.345,"end":5378.393},{"text":"emerging","start":5378.442,"end":5378.891},{"text":"knowledge","start":5378.923,"end":5379.372},{"text":"and","start":5379.484,"end":5379.549},{"text":"evolving","start":5379.645,"end":5380.495},{"text":"environmental","start":5380.543,"end":5381.265},{"text":"conditions.","start":5381.313,"end":5381.987}]},{"text":"Secondly, large-scale spatial protection measures, including deep-sea closures and fisheries restricted areas, are actively safeguarding VMEs in the Mediterranean by preventing significant adverse impacts.","start":5382.388,"end":5395.544,"topics":[{"key":"vme-spatial-protection","label":"Spatial Protection of VMEs","description":"A major theme was how to identify and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems through closures, fishing footprints, bottom fishing management areas, and fisheries restricted areas. Participants compared approaches across RFMOs and questioned whether existing spatial measures are sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5382.388,"end":5382.902},{"text":"large-scale","start":5383.575,"end":5384.137},{"text":"spatial","start":5384.137,"end":5384.586},{"text":"protection","start":5384.602,"end":5385.067},{"text":"measures,","start":5385.099,"end":5385.517},{"text":"including","start":5385.725,"end":5386.19},{"text":"deep-sea","start":5386.303,"end":5386.704},{"text":"closures","start":5386.704,"end":5387.233},{"text":"and","start":5387.426,"end":5387.49},{"text":"fisheries","start":5387.57,"end":5387.955},{"text":"restricted","start":5387.987,"end":5388.549},{"text":"areas,","start":5388.613,"end":5388.918},{"text":"are","start":5389.495,"end":5389.688},{"text":"actively","start":5389.736,"end":5390.121},{"text":"safeguarding","start":5390.233,"end":5390.923},{"text":"VMEs","start":5391.035,"end":5391.469},{"text":"in","start":5391.517,"end":5391.565},{"text":"the","start":5391.597,"end":5391.693},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":5391.693,"end":5392.527},{"text":"by","start":5392.72,"end":5392.88},{"text":"preventing","start":5392.88,"end":5393.41},{"text":"significant","start":5393.763,"end":5394.485},{"text":"adverse","start":5394.549,"end":5394.854},{"text":"impacts.","start":5395.046,"end":5395.544}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Successful implementation depends on strong scientific advice coupled with robust monitoring, control, and surveillance systems, as well as sustained capacity development.","start":5396.41,"end":5408.509,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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you very much.","start":5456.837,"end":5457.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5456.837,"end":5457.08},{"text":"you","start":5457.08,"end":5457.161},{"text":"very","start":5457.177,"end":5457.372},{"text":"much.","start":5457.485,"end":5457.712}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Elisabetta Petula Morello","affiliation":"GFCM","affiliation_full":"GFCM","group":null,"function":"Senior Fishery Officer"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":5462.576,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=5463","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Elisabetta, Madame Betula-Morello, on behalf of the 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now that we have We have heard 3 presentations already.","start":5479.658,"end":5485.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5479.658,"end":5479.771},{"text":"now","start":5479.819,"end":5479.997},{"text":"that","start":5480.368,"end":5480.513},{"text":"we","start":5480.626,"end":5480.691},{"text":"have","start":5480.852,"end":5481.24},{"text":"We","start":5481.33,"end":5481.362},{"text":"have","start":5481.652,"end":5481.814},{"text":"heard","start":5482.314,"end":5482.653},{"text":"3","start":5482.653,"end":5482.912},{"text":"presentations","start":5484.009,"end":5484.8},{"text":"already.","start":5484.978,"end":5485.285}]},{"text":"Before turning to our remaining panelists, I would like to open the floor for any questions or statements relating to the first 3 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there any delegations that wish to take the floor at this stage?","start":5498.762,"end":5503.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":5498.762,"end":5498.875},{"text":"there","start":5498.923,"end":5499.164},{"text":"any","start":5499.164,"end":5499.309},{"text":"delegations","start":5499.31,"end":5500.036},{"text":"that","start":5500.553,"end":5500.731},{"text":"wish","start":5500.779,"end":5500.908},{"text":"to","start":5501.021,"end":5501.118},{"text":"take","start":5501.118,"end":5501.441},{"text":"the","start":5501.441,"end":5501.522},{"text":"floor","start":5501.522,"end":5502.022},{"text":"at","start":5502.232,"end":5502.378},{"text":"this","start":5502.636,"end":5502.83},{"text":"stage?","start":5502.83,"end":5503.266}]},{"text":"Yeah, I share the 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So I'm Dr. Gabrielle Carmine.","start":6629.84,"end":6634.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6629.84,"end":6630.018},{"text":"you,","start":6630.018,"end":6630.083},{"text":"Madam","start":6630.099,"end":6630.422},{"text":"Chair.","start":6630.422,"end":6630.616},{"text":"So","start":6632.638,"end":6632.833},{"text":"I'm","start":6632.833,"end":6632.897},{"text":"Dr.","start":6633.253,"end":6633.447},{"text":"Gabrielle","start":6633.496,"end":6633.9},{"text":"Carmine.","start":6633.9,"end":6634.418}]},{"text":"I'm a postdoctoral fellow at Georgetown, and I was invited to give the academic perspective of RFMO management and progress on VMEs and long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks.","start":6634.547,"end":6649.049,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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This included calls for restraint, seamount closures, precautionary catch limits, and management measures even when full stock assessments or complete habitat maps are not available."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7495.778,"end":7495.874},{"text":"conclude","start":7495.874,"end":7496.339},{"text":"that","start":7496.339,"end":7496.451},{"text":"RFMOs","start":7496.515,"end":7497.028},{"text":"must","start":7497.221,"end":7497.461},{"text":"urgently","start":7497.477,"end":7497.974},{"text":"identify","start":7498.022,"end":7498.712},{"text":"areas","start":7498.76,"end":7499.209},{"text":"where","start":7499.466,"end":7499.578},{"text":"VMEs","start":7499.578,"end":7500.059},{"text":"are","start":7500.219,"end":7500.299},{"text":"likely","start":7500.363,"end":7500.668},{"text":"to","start":7500.668,"end":7500.764},{"text":"be","start":7500.764,"end":7500.861},{"text":"most","start":7500.861,"end":7501.213},{"text":"exposed","start":7501.213,"end":7501.855},{"text":"to","start":7501.887,"end":7501.983},{"text":"climate","start":7502.031,"end":7502.272},{"text":"change","start":7502.272,"end":7502.576},{"text":"impacts,","start":7502.608,"end":7503.17},{"text":"such","start":7503.33,"end":7503.586},{"text":"as","start":7503.795,"end":7503.859},{"text":"climate","start":7503.955,"end":7504.212},{"text":"refugia,","start":7504.212,"end":7504.837},{"text":"and","start":7505.398,"end":7505.495},{"text":"use","start":7505.495,"end":7505.799},{"text":"this","start":7505.815,"end":7505.944},{"text":"information","start":7506.136,"end":7506.826},{"text":"to","start":7506.938,"end":7507.082},{"text":"update","start":7507.178,"end":7507.563},{"text":"their","start":7507.563,"end":7507.723},{"text":"impact","start":7507.723,"end":7508.06},{"text":"assessments","start":7508.06,"end":7508.702},{"text":"and","start":7508.766,"end":7508.831},{"text":"bottom","start":7508.863,"end":7509.169},{"text":"fishing","start":7509.169,"end":7509.459},{"text":"activities.","start":7509.507,"end":7510.119}]},{"text":"We would like to ask the panelists, what are the barriers to progress and how can we close the gap to improve RFMO considerations of climate change across bottom fisheries and vulnerable marine ecosystems?","start":7511.262,"end":7523.438,"topics":[{"key":"climate-change-effects","label":"Climate Change Effects","description":"Several speakers stressed that climate change is already affecting VMEs and deep-sea ecosystems and should be incorporated into fisheries management. 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this is a very short summary what NPFC has done.","start":8078.969,"end":8083.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8078.969,"end":8079.243},{"text":"this","start":8079.259,"end":8079.42},{"text":"is","start":8079.42,"end":8079.581},{"text":"a","start":8079.581,"end":8079.597},{"text":"very","start":8079.597,"end":8079.887},{"text":"short","start":8081.111,"end":8081.385},{"text":"summary","start":8081.385,"end":8081.82},{"text":"what","start":8082.183,"end":8082.513},{"text":"NPFC","start":8082.513,"end":8083.158},{"text":"has","start":8083.158,"end":8083.389},{"text":"done.","start":8083.422,"end":8083.637}]},{"text":"So far, so this is just information because there is no NPT Secretariat on the 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everybody.","start":8089.873,"end":8092.518,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8089.873,"end":8090.115},{"text":"this","start":8090.534,"end":8090.663},{"text":"is","start":8090.76,"end":8090.825},{"text":"just","start":8090.921,"end":8091.163},{"text":"for","start":8091.163,"end":8091.357},{"text":"information","start":8091.357,"end":8091.905},{"text":"for","start":8091.905,"end":8092.147},{"text":"everybody.","start":8092.147,"end":8092.518}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8093.022,"end":8093.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8093.022,"end":8093.183},{"text":"you.","start":8093.183,"end":8093.312}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":8098.251,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=8099","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, 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Moderator.","start":9513.736,"end":9515.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9513.736,"end":9514.124},{"text":"you","start":9514.124,"end":9514.221},{"text":"very","start":9514.221,"end":9514.432},{"text":"much,","start":9514.48,"end":9514.836},{"text":"Madam","start":9515.03,"end":9515.288},{"text":"Moderator.","start":9515.337,"end":9515.838}]},{"text":"I simply want to Thank you.","start":9517.045,"end":9519.251,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9517.045,"end":9517.079},{"text":"simply","start":9517.079,"end":9517.527},{"text":"want","start":9517.893,"end":9518.408},{"text":"to","start":9518.624,"end":9518.906},{"text":"Thank","start":9519.12,"end":9519.218},{"text":"you.","start":9519.218,"end":9519.251}]},{"text":"I would like to briefly offer some 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presentations.","start":9926.791,"end":9932.966,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":9926.791,"end":9927.113},{"text":"of","start":9927.113,"end":9927.209},{"text":"all,","start":9927.209,"end":9927.418},{"text":"I","start":9927.675,"end":9927.691},{"text":"would","start":9927.691,"end":9927.804},{"text":"like","start":9927.917,"end":9928.254},{"text":"to","start":9928.254,"end":9928.431},{"text":"thank","start":9928.495,"end":9928.913},{"text":"all","start":9928.962,"end":9929.106},{"text":"the","start":9929.138,"end":9929.219},{"text":"panelists","start":9929.219,"end":9929.942},{"text":"for","start":9929.942,"end":9930.248},{"text":"their","start":9930.248,"end":9930.457},{"text":"very","start":9930.666,"end":9930.955},{"text":"informative","start":9930.987,"end":9931.888},{"text":"presentations.","start":9932.204,"end":9932.966}]},{"text":"Today's presentations clearly demonstrated how a number of RFMOs are striving to achieve an appropriate balance between the protection of BME and sustainable use of fisheries resources through science-based, science-based reviews and continuous dialogue between scientists and managers.","start":9933.679,"end":9957.015,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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previously that I need to stick to UN protocol and take states first, which means Australia is now at the top of my list, and, and thank you everyone else on the list for your 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addition to looking at those additional scope points of interest as 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Australia, for accepting my challenge from before.","start":10262.434,"end":10267.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10262.434,"end":10262.675},{"text":"you","start":10262.675,"end":10262.804},{"text":"very","start":10262.82,"end":10263.013},{"text":"much,","start":10263.013,"end":10263.27},{"text":"Australia,","start":10263.64,"end":10264.186},{"text":"for","start":10264.202,"end":10264.395},{"text":"accepting","start":10264.829,"end":10266.18},{"text":"my","start":10266.212,"end":10266.373},{"text":"challenge","start":10266.373,"end":10266.774},{"text":"from","start":10267.096,"end":10267.241},{"text":"before.","start":10267.337,"end":10267.675}]},{"text":"And I will proceed directly to the next state which has asked for the floor.","start":10268.687,"end":10275.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10268.687,"end":10269.555},{"text":"I","start":10270.134,"end":10270.182},{"text":"will","start":10270.537,"end":10270.666},{"text":"proceed","start":10271.671,"end":10272.189},{"text":"directly","start":10272.254,"end":10272.902},{"text":"to","start":10272.902,"end":10273.064},{"text":"the","start":10273.064,"end":10273.209},{"text":"next","start":10273.209,"end":10273.485},{"text":"state","start":10273.501,"end":10273.841},{"text":"which","start":10273.938,"end":10273.987},{"text":"has","start":10274.035,"end":10274.246},{"text":"asked","start":10274.505,"end":10274.845},{"text":"for","start":10274.845,"end":10275.04},{"text":"the","start":10275.153,"end":10275.234},{"text":"floor.","start":10275.234,"end":10275.607}]},{"text":"And hang in there, everybody else on the list.","start":10276.611,"end":10278.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10276.611,"end":10276.676},{"text":"hang","start":10277.097,"end":10277.243},{"text":"in","start":10277.34,"end":10277.405},{"text":"there,","start":10277.437,"end":10277.55},{"text":"everybody","start":10277.599,"end":10277.988},{"text":"else","start":10278.004,"end":10278.247},{"text":"on","start":10278.247,"end":10278.328},{"text":"the","start":10278.328,"end":10278.425},{"text":"list.","start":10278.474,"end":10278.555}]},{"text":"We will finish the list hopefully today, but let's see.","start":10279.196,"end":10283.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10279.196,"end":10279.376},{"text":"will","start":10279.376,"end":10279.556},{"text":"finish","start":10279.605,"end":10279.964},{"text":"the","start":10280.03,"end":10280.177},{"text":"list","start":10280.177,"end":10280.651},{"text":"hopefully","start":10280.831,"end":10281.664},{"text":"today,","start":10281.664,"end":10281.942},{"text":"but","start":10282.645,"end":10282.727},{"text":"let's","start":10282.727,"end":10282.874},{"text":"see.","start":10282.874,"end":10283.135}]},{"text":"Next up on mic 673, we have the Philippines.","start":10284.506,"end":10289.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":10284.506,"end":10284.829},{"text":"up","start":10284.991,"end":10285.266},{"text":"on","start":10285.395,"end":10285.443},{"text":"mic","start":10285.557,"end":10285.977},{"text":"673,","start":10286.122,"end":10287.367},{"text":"we","start":10287.82,"end":10287.998},{"text":"have","start":10287.998,"end":10288.208},{"text":"the","start":10288.386,"end":10288.483},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10288.483,"end":10289.259}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":10289.614,"end":10290.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10289.614,"end":10289.711},{"text":"have","start":10289.921,"end":10290.148},{"text":"the","start":10290.18,"end":10290.261},{"text":"floor,","start":10290.261,"end":10290.503},{"text":"sir.","start":10290.52,"end":10290.811}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":138,"start":10300.432,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k15/k15er70n0q?lang=en&t=10301","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Moderator. The Philippines appreciates the convening of this important workshop.","start":10300.432,"end":10306.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10300.432,"end":10300.675},{"text":"you,","start":10300.675,"end":10300.788},{"text":"Madam","start":10300.917,"end":10301.192},{"text":"Moderator.","start":10301.402,"end":10301.968},{"text":"The","start":10303.747,"end":10303.893},{"text":"Philippines","start":10303.893,"end":10304.281},{"text":"appreciates","start":10304.33,"end":10305.025},{"text":"the","start":10305.025,"end":10305.187},{"text":"convening","start":10305.203,"end":10305.656},{"text":"of","start":10305.753,"end":10305.801},{"text":"this","start":10305.85,"end":10306.028},{"text":"important","start":10306.028,"end":10306.577},{"text":"workshop.","start":10306.577,"end":10306.885}]},{"text":"And thanks to the organizers and experts for advancing our collective understanding on the impacts of bottom fishing on vulnerable marine ecosystems, or VMEs, and deep-sea fish stocks.","start":10307.813,"end":10322.238,"topics":[{"key":"bottom-trawling-impacts","label":"Bottom Trawling Impacts","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the ecological damage caused by bottom trawling, especially on seamounts and other deep-sea habitats. 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Speakers highlighted both data-limited challenges and examples of more sustainable management in some regions and 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would like to provide a general comment with special focus to the presentation provided in segment 1 and 2.","start":10323.217,"end":10331.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10323.217,"end":10323.297},{"text":"would","start":10323.297,"end":10323.394},{"text":"like","start":10323.442,"end":10323.618},{"text":"to","start":10323.634,"end":10323.747},{"text":"provide","start":10323.763,"end":10324.196},{"text":"a","start":10324.244,"end":10324.276},{"text":"general","start":10324.404,"end":10324.806},{"text":"comment","start":10324.822,"end":10325.175},{"text":"with","start":10326.25,"end":10326.33},{"text":"special","start":10326.33,"end":10326.827},{"text":"focus","start":10326.827,"end":10327.341},{"text":"to","start":10328.175,"end":10328.255},{"text":"the","start":10328.255,"end":10328.352},{"text":"presentation","start":10328.352,"end":10329.122},{"text":"provided","start":10329.138,"end":10329.603},{"text":"in","start":10329.635,"end":10329.732},{"text":"segment","start":10329.732,"end":10330.357},{"text":"1","start":10330.743,"end":10330.903},{"text":"and","start":10330.903,"end":10331.047},{"text":"2.","start":10331.079,"end":10331.176}]},{"text":"Our country has a vital interest in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity and fisheries resources.","start":10332.347,"end":10340.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10332.347,"end":10332.443},{"text":"country","start":10332.443,"end":10332.925},{"text":"has","start":10332.925,"end":10333.053},{"text":"a","start":10333.165,"end":10333.181},{"text":"vital","start":10333.181,"end":10333.599},{"text":"interest","start":10333.711,"end":10334.144},{"text":"in","start":10334.144,"end":10334.192},{"text":"the","start":10334.273,"end":10334.369},{"text":"conservation","start":10334.369,"end":10335.219},{"text":"and","start":10335.812,"end":10335.876},{"text":"sustainable","start":10335.908,"end":10336.549},{"text":"use","start":10336.598,"end":10336.806},{"text":"of","start":10336.998,"end":10337.062},{"text":"marine","start":10337.158,"end":10337.463},{"text":"biodiversity","start":10337.495,"end":10338.312},{"text":"and","start":10339.178,"end":10339.242},{"text":"fisheries","start":10339.322,"end":10339.754},{"text":"resources.","start":10339.819,"end":10340.427}]},{"text":"While the Philippines is not a bottom fishing nation, we are mainly pelagic fishing nation, and demersal fishing is a highly regulated fisheries in the Philippines.","start":10341.645,"end":10351.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10341.645,"end":10341.758},{"text":"the","start":10341.758,"end":10341.886},{"text":"Philippines","start":10341.886,"end":10342.382},{"text":"is","start":10342.399,"end":10342.511},{"text":"not","start":10342.607,"end":10342.799},{"text":"a","start":10343.36,"end":10343.376},{"text":"bottom","start":10343.504,"end":10343.889},{"text":"fishing","start":10343.889,"end":10344.113},{"text":"nation,","start":10344.225,"end":10344.626},{"text":"we","start":10345.331,"end":10345.411},{"text":"are","start":10345.411,"end":10345.459},{"text":"mainly","start":10345.523,"end":10346.036},{"text":"pelagic","start":10346.228,"end":10346.789},{"text":"fishing","start":10346.789,"end":10347.078},{"text":"nation,","start":10347.11,"end":10347.559},{"text":"and","start":10347.671,"end":10347.735},{"text":"demersal","start":10347.815,"end":10348.232},{"text":"fishing","start":10348.232,"end":10348.6},{"text":"is","start":10349.353,"end":10349.514},{"text":"a","start":10349.514,"end":10349.578},{"text":"highly","start":10349.578,"end":10349.882},{"text":"regulated","start":10349.914,"end":10350.523},{"text":"fisheries","start":10350.539,"end":10351.004},{"text":"in","start":10351.26,"end":10351.292},{"text":"the","start":10351.292,"end":10351.42},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10351.42,"end":10351.965}]},{"text":"We recognize that the health of deep sea ecosystems is inseparable from the broader resilience of the ocean and the well-being of coastal communities, particularly in developing states.","start":10353.279,"end":10366.709,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystem-connectivity","label":"Ecosystem Connectivity","description":"Speakers highlighted that seamounts, deep-sea habitats, pelagic systems, and coastal ecosystems are ecologically connected rather than isolated. 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finger that points to the moon is not the moon, and I will leave it there, but I will continue speaking.","start":10520.015,"end":10530.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10520.015,"end":10520.063},{"text":"would","start":10520.112,"end":10520.21},{"text":"like","start":10520.21,"end":10520.372},{"text":"to","start":10520.372,"end":10520.453},{"text":"start","start":10520.453,"end":10520.762},{"text":"with","start":10520.762,"end":10520.957},{"text":"a","start":10521.656,"end":10521.672},{"text":"Chinese","start":10521.737,"end":10522.111},{"text":"proverb","start":10522.208,"end":10522.517},{"text":"which","start":10522.55,"end":10522.68},{"text":"says","start":10522.712,"end":10522.923},{"text":"that","start":10523.857,"end":10523.969},{"text":"the","start":10523.969,"end":10524.066},{"text":"finger","start":10524.098,"end":10524.5},{"text":"that","start":10524.5,"end":10524.677},{"text":"points","start":10524.677,"end":10524.918},{"text":"to","start":10524.918,"end":10525.047},{"text":"the","start":10525.063,"end":10525.096},{"text":"moon","start":10525.096,"end":10525.369},{"text":"is","start":10525.659,"end":10525.771},{"text":"not","start":10525.803,"end":10526.045},{"text":"the","start":10526.045,"end":10526.109},{"text":"moon,","start":10526.109,"end":10526.335},{"text":"and","start":10527.075,"end":10527.364},{"text":"I","start":10527.718,"end":10527.767},{"text":"will","start":10527.799,"end":10527.879},{"text":"leave","start":10527.879,"end":10528.072},{"text":"it","start":10528.072,"end":10528.153},{"text":"there,","start":10528.153,"end":10528.33},{"text":"but","start":10529.263,"end":10529.408},{"text":"I","start":10529.408,"end":10529.488},{"text":"will","start":10529.504,"end":10529.617},{"text":"continue","start":10529.665,"end":10530.003},{"text":"speaking.","start":10530.003,"end":10530.357}]},{"text":"We speak lightly sometimes of the RFMOs.","start":10533.273,"end":10535.861,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. The discussion covered implementation gaps, uneven compliance, observer coverage, transparency, performance reviews, and the pace of action by member states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10533.273,"end":10533.434},{"text":"speak","start":10533.434,"end":10533.855},{"text":"lightly","start":10534.162,"end":10534.502},{"text":"sometimes","start":10534.502,"end":10535.036},{"text":"of","start":10535.052,"end":10535.133},{"text":"the","start":10535.133,"end":10535.263},{"text":"RFMOs.","start":10535.279,"end":10535.861}]},{"text":"It's easy to point out what has been achieved and not achieved, but then again, I come from a region that is known in Spain to answer questions with another question, so I will do that, and it's, what is the alternative?","start":10536.169,"end":10549.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10536.169,"end":10536.492},{"text":"easy","start":10536.573,"end":10536.719},{"text":"to","start":10536.767,"end":10536.913},{"text":"point","start":10536.913,"end":10537.236},{"text":"out","start":10537.301,"end":10537.625},{"text":"what","start":10537.625,"end":10537.77},{"text":"has","start":10537.77,"end":10537.9},{"text":"been","start":10537.948,"end":10538.045},{"text":"achieved","start":10538.045,"end":10538.531},{"text":"and","start":10538.531,"end":10538.612},{"text":"not","start":10538.612,"end":10538.773},{"text":"achieved,","start":10538.773,"end":10539.178},{"text":"but","start":10539.825,"end":10539.938},{"text":"then","start":10539.938,"end":10540.035},{"text":"again,","start":10540.132,"end":10540.343},{"text":"I","start":10541.119,"end":10541.152},{"text":"come","start":10541.265,"end":10541.427},{"text":"from","start":10541.427,"end":10541.54},{"text":"a","start":10541.605,"end":10541.621},{"text":"region","start":10541.686,"end":10542.058},{"text":"that","start":10542.09,"end":10542.268},{"text":"is","start":10542.488,"end":10542.632},{"text":"known","start":10542.632,"end":10542.824},{"text":"in","start":10542.888,"end":10542.952},{"text":"Spain","start":10542.952,"end":10543.321},{"text":"to","start":10543.337,"end":10543.433},{"text":"answer","start":10543.433,"end":10543.754},{"text":"questions","start":10543.754,"end":10544.17},{"text":"with","start":10544.218,"end":10544.314},{"text":"another","start":10544.314,"end":10544.619},{"text":"question,","start":10544.619,"end":10544.939},{"text":"so","start":10545.917,"end":10546.013},{"text":"I","start":10546.061,"end":10546.157},{"text":"will","start":10546.157,"end":10546.237},{"text":"do","start":10546.237,"end":10546.398},{"text":"that,","start":10546.398,"end":10546.718},{"text":"and","start":10547.519,"end":10547.583},{"text":"it's,","start":10547.616,"end":10547.84},{"text":"what","start":10548.064,"end":10548.224},{"text":"is","start":10548.224,"end":10548.289},{"text":"the","start":10548.385,"end":10548.449},{"text":"alternative?","start":10548.481,"end":10549.01}]},{"text":"What would the situation be had RFMOs not stepped up to their job and tried to do something?","start":10549.667,"end":10556.301,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. The discussion covered implementation gaps, uneven compliance, observer coverage, transparency, performance reviews, and the pace of action by member states."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":10549.667,"end":10549.939},{"text":"would","start":10550.083,"end":10550.211},{"text":"the","start":10550.388,"end":10550.42},{"text":"situation","start":10550.42,"end":10551.013},{"text":"be","start":10551.109,"end":10551.317},{"text":"had","start":10552.551,"end":10552.791},{"text":"RFMOs","start":10552.952,"end":10553.368},{"text":"not","start":10553.593,"end":10553.913},{"text":"stepped","start":10553.913,"end":10554.314},{"text":"up","start":10554.314,"end":10554.362},{"text":"to","start":10554.73,"end":10554.826},{"text":"their","start":10554.826,"end":10555.035},{"text":"job","start":10555.035,"end":10555.371},{"text":"and","start":10555.371,"end":10555.435},{"text":"tried","start":10555.451,"end":10555.692},{"text":"to","start":10555.692,"end":10555.788},{"text":"do","start":10555.788,"end":10555.9},{"text":"something?","start":10555.916,"end":10556.301}]},{"text":"The other thing that I don't understand is some criticism of RFMOs do not seem to take into account that RFMOs are not blocs or institutions; they are collective of countries that have to take decisions.","start":10557.599,"end":10571.252,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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I think in that stance it's very important not to lose that perspective, because that is what will happen with BB&J and that is what happens at the United Nations General Assembly and that is what happens at all the world governance institutions, no matter if it's biodiversity, human rights or anything, and that is what we 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main reason is that there is no enforcement agency either.","start":10593.517,"end":10596.097,"topics":[{"key":"rfmo-implementation","label":"RFMO Implementation and Accountability","description":"Participants examined whether regional fisheries management organizations are effectively translating scientific evidence and UNGA commitments into binding protection measures. 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I say that because— No, no, I'm saying it's a simile.","start":10729.212,"end":10732.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10729.212,"end":10729.276},{"text":"I","start":10729.292,"end":10729.372},{"text":"say","start":10729.372,"end":10729.613},{"text":"that","start":10729.613,"end":10729.838},{"text":"because—","start":10729.838,"end":10730.063},{"text":"No,","start":10730.256,"end":10730.288},{"text":"no,","start":10730.336,"end":10730.416},{"text":"I'm","start":10730.818,"end":10730.962},{"text":"saying","start":10730.962,"end":10731.187},{"text":"it's","start":10731.284,"end":10731.637},{"text":"a","start":10731.637,"end":10731.701},{"text":"simile.","start":10731.701,"end":10732.039}]},{"text":"What I'm saying here is that if that was a headline tomorrow, that would be counted as a 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been a very rich discussion and well worth continuing on through tomorrow.","start":10946.579,"end":10952.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10946.579,"end":10946.74},{"text":"been","start":10946.74,"end":10946.886},{"text":"a","start":10946.886,"end":10946.902},{"text":"very","start":10946.902,"end":10947.176},{"text":"rich","start":10947.289,"end":10947.435},{"text":"discussion","start":10947.483,"end":10948},{"text":"and","start":10948.585,"end":10948.682},{"text":"well","start":10948.682,"end":10948.812},{"text":"worth","start":10948.926,"end":10949.186},{"text":"continuing","start":10950.064,"end":10950.6},{"text":"on","start":10950.697,"end":10950.827},{"text":"through","start":10950.957,"end":10951.201},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":10951.201,"end":10952.323}]},{"text":"I had a question to Darius about whether the current review— about whether the recurrent review of bottom fisheries— the bottom fisheries regulations in NEAF will incorporate the associated and 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had the opportunity to be its creator, its advisor, and its secretary for the last 5 years, and it is a pleasure for us to be here in this space to talk in, in this workshop of the experience of 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stand here today at the United Nations headquarters in New York, a venue dedicated to global cooperation to address the long-term sustainability of our oceans and the protections of vulnerable marine ecosystems.","start":11587.213,"end":11598.253,"topics":[{"key":"deep-sea-stock-sustainability","label":"Deep-Sea Stock Sustainability","description":"The long-term condition of deep-sea fish stocks was discussed through concerns about depletion, harvest strategies, stock assessment, and rebuilding of overfished species. 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that protecting this vital system requires unified actions, the National Water Network has become a cornerstone of our environmental 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today.","start":11854.57,"end":11856.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11854.57,"end":11854.843},{"text":"delegates,","start":11854.843,"end":11855.439},{"text":"thank","start":11855.649,"end":11856.035},{"text":"you","start":11856.035,"end":11856.132},{"text":"for","start":11856.132,"end":11856.325},{"text":"today.","start":11856.454,"end":11856.809}]},{"text":"See you at 10 AM sharp tomorrow morning.","start":11857.034,"end":11860.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"See","start":11857.034,"end":11857.34},{"text":"you","start":11857.34,"end":11857.517},{"text":"at","start":11857.743,"end":11857.968},{"text":"10","start":11857.968,"end":11858.21},{"text":"AM","start":11858.371,"end":11858.597},{"text":"sharp","start":11859.015,"end":11859.418},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11859.595,"end":11860.062},{"text":"morning.","start":11860.062,"end":11860.53}]},{"text":"Looking forward to 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