{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16axyod5t","kaltura_id":"1_6axyod5t","title":"15th UN Crime Congress: Committee I, Workshop 3 – 28 September 2026","clean_title":"15th UN Crime Congress: Committee I, Workshop 3 – 28 September 2026","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16axyod5t","date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-28T11:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:21:06","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k16/k16axyod5t"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ec0ecc66-dd3e-4bf4-bca1-f31fbe83285d","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1785.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=29:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1785.67,"end":1791.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1785.67,"end":1785.87},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1785.87,"end":1786.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1788.47,"end":1789.19},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1789.35,"end":1789.99},{"text":"ladies","start":1790.15,"end":1790.43},{"text":"and","start":1790.43,"end":1790.55},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":1790.55,"end":1791.27}]},{"text":"Today we will commence with workshop three, entitled Getting Ahead: Strengthening Data Collection and Analysis to Better Protect People and Planet in Times of New Emerging and Evolving Forms of Crime.","start":1795.11,"end":1809.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":1795.11,"end":1795.43},{"text":"we","start":1795.43,"end":1795.55},{"text":"will","start":1795.55,"end":1795.75},{"text":"commence","start":1795.75,"end":1796.31},{"text":"with","start":1796.31,"end":1796.55},{"text":"workshop","start":1796.55,"end":1797.03},{"text":"three,","start":1797.03,"end":1797.51},{"text":"entitled","start":1798.71,"end":1799.39},{"text":"Getting","start":1799.75,"end":1800.11},{"text":"Ahead:","start":1800.11,"end":1800.39},{"text":"Strengthening","start":1800.39,"end":1801.19},{"text":"Data","start":1801.19,"end":1801.59},{"text":"Collection","start":1801.59,"end":1802.15},{"text":"and","start":1802.23,"end":1802.47},{"text":"Analysis","start":1802.47,"end":1803.11},{"text":"to","start":1803.11,"end":1803.23},{"text":"Better","start":1803.27,"end":1803.55},{"text":"Protect","start":1803.55,"end":1803.99},{"text":"People","start":1803.99,"end":1804.35},{"text":"and","start":1804.35,"end":1804.47},{"text":"Planet","start":1804.47,"end":1805.03},{"text":"in","start":1805.83,"end":1805.99},{"text":"Times","start":1805.99,"end":1806.47},{"text":"of","start":1806.47,"end":1806.63},{"text":"New","start":1806.63,"end":1806.83},{"text":"Emerging","start":1806.83,"end":1807.39},{"text":"and","start":1807.39,"end":1807.55},{"text":"Evolving","start":1807.55,"end":1808.07},{"text":"Forms","start":1808.47,"end":1808.87},{"text":"of","start":1808.87,"end":1809.11},{"text":"Crime.","start":1809.27,"end":1809.83}]},{"text":"I encourage everybody, of course, to come closer to the podium to create a more interactive atmosphere.","start":1810.79,"end":1821.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1810.79,"end":1810.95},{"text":"encourage","start":1811.15,"end":1811.99},{"text":"everybody,","start":1812.07,"end":1812.55},{"text":"of","start":1812.55,"end":1812.63},{"text":"course,","start":1812.63,"end":1813.03},{"text":"to","start":1813.03,"end":1813.35},{"text":"come","start":1813.35,"end":1813.67},{"text":"closer","start":1813.75,"end":1814.19},{"text":"to","start":1814.19,"end":1814.31},{"text":"the","start":1814.31,"end":1814.43},{"text":"podium","start":1814.47,"end":1815.11},{"text":"to","start":1816.55,"end":1816.79},{"text":"create","start":1818.39,"end":1819.03},{"text":"a","start":1819.43,"end":1819.51},{"text":"more","start":1819.51,"end":1819.75},{"text":"interactive","start":1819.75,"end":1820.39},{"text":"atmosphere.","start":1820.47,"end":1821.43}]},{"text":"And if you have problems through here, that the acoustics is a little bit difficult in this room, then I encourage you to take or use your headphones.","start":1821.91,"end":1833.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1821.91,"end":1822.23},{"text":"if","start":1822.39,"end":1822.59},{"text":"you","start":1823.19,"end":1823.35},{"text":"have","start":1823.35,"end":1823.51},{"text":"problems","start":1823.51,"end":1824.07},{"text":"through","start":1824.11,"end":1824.39},{"text":"here,","start":1824.39,"end":1824.95},{"text":"that","start":1825.19,"end":1825.47},{"text":"the","start":1826.79,"end":1827.07},{"text":"acoustics","start":1827.07,"end":1827.67},{"text":"is","start":1827.67,"end":1827.75},{"text":"a","start":1827.75,"end":1827.79},{"text":"little","start":1827.79,"end":1827.99},{"text":"bit","start":1827.99,"end":1828.23},{"text":"difficult","start":1828.31,"end":1828.79},{"text":"in","start":1828.79,"end":1828.91},{"text":"this","start":1828.91,"end":1829.11},{"text":"room,","start":1829.11,"end":1829.43},{"text":"then","start":1829.43,"end":1829.75},{"text":"I","start":1830.23,"end":1830.39},{"text":"encourage","start":1830.39,"end":1830.95},{"text":"you","start":1830.95,"end":1831.03},{"text":"to","start":1831.03,"end":1831.11},{"text":"take","start":1831.11,"end":1831.59},{"text":"or","start":1831.59,"end":1831.75},{"text":"use","start":1831.75,"end":1832.03},{"text":"your","start":1832.03,"end":1832.39},{"text":"headphones.","start":1832.55,"end":1833.27}]},{"text":"This workshop has been organized with the assistance of the Thailand Institute of Justice and Institute of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Network, whom I would like to sincerely thank for the preparatory work done.","start":1834.87,"end":1852.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1834.87,"end":1835.35},{"text":"workshop","start":1835.47,"end":1836.07},{"text":"has","start":1836.07,"end":1836.23},{"text":"been","start":1836.23,"end":1836.39},{"text":"organized","start":1836.39,"end":1837.03},{"text":"with","start":1837.03,"end":1837.19},{"text":"the","start":1837.19,"end":1837.27},{"text":"assistance","start":1837.27,"end":1837.99},{"text":"of","start":1837.99,"end":1838.23},{"text":"the","start":1838.23,"end":1838.35},{"text":"Thailand","start":1838.39,"end":1838.95},{"text":"Institute","start":1838.95,"end":1839.51},{"text":"of","start":1839.51,"end":1839.67},{"text":"Justice","start":1839.67,"end":1840.39},{"text":"and","start":1840.39,"end":1840.55},{"text":"Institute","start":1840.55,"end":1841.19},{"text":"of","start":1841.31,"end":1841.43},{"text":"the","start":1841.43,"end":1841.55},{"text":"United","start":1841.55,"end":1841.99},{"text":"Nations","start":1841.99,"end":1842.31},{"text":"Crime","start":1842.31,"end":1842.55},{"text":"Prevention","start":1842.55,"end":1842.99},{"text":"and","start":1842.99,"end":1843.11},{"text":"Criminal","start":1843.11,"end":1843.43},{"text":"Justice","start":1843.43,"end":1843.91},{"text":"Programme","start":1843.91,"end":1844.47},{"text":"Network,","start":1844.47,"end":1845.03},{"text":"whom","start":1845.75,"end":1846.07},{"text":"I","start":1846.07,"end":1846.23},{"text":"would","start":1846.23,"end":1846.39},{"text":"like","start":1846.39,"end":1846.63},{"text":"to","start":1846.63,"end":1846.79},{"text":"sincerely","start":1846.79,"end":1847.27},{"text":"thank","start":1847.27,"end":1847.75},{"text":"for","start":1848.15,"end":1849.03},{"text":"the","start":1850.23,"end":1850.31},{"text":"preparatory","start":1850.31,"end":1851.75},{"text":"work","start":1851.83,"end":1852.23},{"text":"done.","start":1852.31,"end":1852.63}]},{"text":"In this workshop, we will aim to obtain a better understanding of the possible data sources for crime and criminal justice statistics and their use in policy-making.","start":1853.99,"end":1864.19,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound 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would like to remind you that Crime Congress workshops are designed to be of a technical and practical 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agenda of this Crime Congress has been negotiated and adopted with a view to ensure a close interconnection between the various substantive items and the workshops on the 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Ms. Tanya Wyatt, UNODC’s substantive focal point for this workshop, will report back on the salient points at the opening of agenda item 5 in the 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Committee has before it For the consideration of this agenda item, the following documents: Working paper prepared by the Secretariat on addressing and countering crime, including organized crime and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, in new, emerging and evolving forms; then the background paper on the workshop on Getting ahead: Strengthening data collection and analysis to better protect people and planet in times of new, emerging and evolving forms of crime; then the discussion guide for the 15th Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and reports of the regional preparatory meetings of the 15th 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Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2182.31,"end":2182.55},{"text":"often","start":2182.55,"end":2182.87},{"text":"don't","start":2182.87,"end":2183.19},{"text":"have","start":2183.19,"end":2183.59},{"text":"administrative","start":2183.59,"end":2184.35},{"text":"data","start":2184.35,"end":2184.67},{"text":"or","start":2184.67,"end":2184.95},{"text":"your","start":2184.95,"end":2185.11},{"text":"traditional","start":2185.11,"end":2185.67},{"text":"kinds","start":2185.67,"end":2185.91},{"text":"of","start":2185.91,"end":2185.99},{"text":"crime","start":2185.99,"end":2186.31},{"text":"data","start":2186.31,"end":2186.59},{"text":"for","start":2186.59,"end":2186.79},{"text":"these","start":2186.79,"end":2187.03},{"text":"kinds","start":2187.03,"end":2187.43},{"text":"of","start":2187.43,"end":2187.51},{"text":"offences.","start":2187.51,"end":2188.31}]},{"text":"They can be underreported and are poorly captured by this.","start":2188.87,"end":2192.15,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. 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Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2222.59,"end":2222.83},{"text":"privately","start":2222.83,"end":2223.39},{"text":"held","start":2223.39,"end":2223.67},{"text":"data,","start":2223.67,"end":2223.95},{"text":"the","start":2223.95,"end":2224.03},{"text":"private","start":2224.03,"end":2224.43},{"text":"sector","start":2224.43,"end":2224.99},{"text":"is","start":2224.99,"end":2225.39},{"text":"a","start":2225.39,"end":2225.47},{"text":"guardian","start":2225.87,"end":2226.43},{"text":"of","start":2226.43,"end":2226.51},{"text":"a","start":2226.51,"end":2226.55},{"text":"lot","start":2226.55,"end":2226.95},{"text":"of","start":2226.95,"end":2227.07},{"text":"information","start":2227.07,"end":2227.67},{"text":"that","start":2227.67,"end":2227.79},{"text":"could","start":2227.79,"end":2228.03},{"text":"inform","start":2228.03,"end":2228.43},{"text":"us","start":2228.43,"end":2228.51},{"text":"about","start":2228.51,"end":2228.75},{"text":"crime,","start":2228.75,"end":2229.31},{"text":"and","start":2229.71,"end":2229.87},{"text":"then","start":2229.87,"end":2230.03},{"text":"combination","start":2230.03,"end":2230.79},{"text":"of","start":2230.79,"end":2230.91},{"text":"all","start":2230.99,"end":2231.19},{"text":"of","start":2231.19,"end":2231.31},{"text":"these","start":2231.31,"end":2231.55},{"text":"kinds","start":2231.55,"end":2231.83},{"text":"of","start":2231.83,"end":2231.95},{"text":"sources.","start":2231.95,"end":2232.59}]},{"text":"This could improve our detail, improve the timeliness, have better detection around hitting in emerging kinds of crimes.","start":2233.15,"end":2240.47,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. 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Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2284.43,"end":2284.63},{"text":"this","start":2284.63,"end":2284.83},{"text":"also","start":2284.83,"end":2284.99},{"text":"requires","start":2284.99,"end":2285.79},{"text":"data","start":2285.79,"end":2286.15},{"text":"sharing","start":2286.15,"end":2286.91},{"text":"agreements,","start":2287.23,"end":2288.07},{"text":"so","start":2288.07,"end":2288.15},{"text":"we","start":2288.15,"end":2288.27},{"text":"need","start":2288.27,"end":2288.43},{"text":"to","start":2288.43,"end":2288.51},{"text":"consider","start":2288.51,"end":2288.95},{"text":"cross-agency","start":2288.95,"end":2289.79},{"text":"coordination","start":2289.79,"end":2290.55},{"text":"in","start":2290.55,"end":2290.67},{"text":"all","start":2290.67,"end":2290.83},{"text":"of","start":2290.83,"end":2290.91},{"text":"this.","start":2290.91,"end":2291.39}]},{"text":"And so we'll hear from our panelists over the next hours about emerging analytical approaches, and that might be behavioral and social sciences.","start":2294.63,"end":2303.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2294.63,"end":2294.71},{"text":"so","start":2294.71,"end":2294.83},{"text":"we'll","start":2294.83,"end":2295.07},{"text":"hear","start":2295.07,"end":2295.19},{"text":"from","start":2295.19,"end":2295.43},{"text":"our","start":2295.43,"end":2295.51},{"text":"panelists","start":2295.51,"end":2296.07},{"text":"over","start":2296.07,"end":2296.27},{"text":"the","start":2296.27,"end":2296.35},{"text":"next","start":2296.35,"end":2296.71},{"text":"hours","start":2296.71,"end":2297.03},{"text":"about","start":2297.03,"end":2297.59},{"text":"emerging","start":2297.91,"end":2298.55},{"text":"analytical","start":2298.55,"end":2299.27},{"text":"approaches,","start":2299.27,"end":2300.07},{"text":"and","start":2300.39,"end":2300.55},{"text":"that","start":2300.55,"end":2300.67},{"text":"might","start":2300.67,"end":2300.87},{"text":"be","start":2300.87,"end":2301.19},{"text":"behavioral","start":2301.27,"end":2302.07},{"text":"and","start":2302.07,"end":2302.23},{"text":"social","start":2302.23,"end":2302.63},{"text":"sciences.","start":2302.63,"end":2303.43}]},{"text":"So this gives us more information about decision making and understanding the drivers behind criminal behavior that we don't get from crime statistics.","start":2303.91,"end":2312.07,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2303.91,"end":2304.15},{"text":"this","start":2304.23,"end":2304.55},{"text":"gives","start":2304.55,"end":2304.79},{"text":"us","start":2304.79,"end":2304.95},{"text":"more","start":2304.95,"end":2305.19},{"text":"information","start":2305.19,"end":2305.75},{"text":"about","start":2305.75,"end":2306.03},{"text":"decision","start":2306.03,"end":2306.47},{"text":"making","start":2306.47,"end":2306.87},{"text":"and","start":2306.87,"end":2307.23},{"text":"understanding","start":2307.23,"end":2307.83},{"text":"the","start":2307.83,"end":2307.95},{"text":"drivers","start":2307.95,"end":2308.55},{"text":"behind","start":2308.55,"end":2309.03},{"text":"criminal","start":2309.03,"end":2309.43},{"text":"behavior","start":2309.43,"end":2309.83},{"text":"that","start":2309.83,"end":2309.99},{"text":"we","start":2309.99,"end":2310.15},{"text":"don't","start":2310.15,"end":2310.47},{"text":"get","start":2310.47,"end":2310.67},{"text":"from","start":2310.67,"end":2310.87},{"text":"crime","start":2310.87,"end":2311.19},{"text":"statistics.","start":2311.19,"end":2312.07}]},{"text":"And it can also help us to design improved interventions to actually prevent crime.","start":2312.79,"end":2318.07,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2312.79,"end":2313.11},{"text":"it","start":2313.11,"end":2313.19},{"text":"can","start":2313.19,"end":2313.35},{"text":"also","start":2313.35,"end":2313.91},{"text":"help","start":2313.91,"end":2314.23},{"text":"us","start":2314.23,"end":2314.31},{"text":"to","start":2314.31,"end":2314.43},{"text":"design","start":2314.43,"end":2315.03},{"text":"improved","start":2315.19,"end":2315.87},{"text":"interventions","start":2315.87,"end":2316.71},{"text":"to","start":2316.71,"end":2316.87},{"text":"actually","start":2316.87,"end":2317.27},{"text":"prevent","start":2317.27,"end":2317.67},{"text":"crime.","start":2317.67,"end":2318.07}]},{"text":"We'll also hear about forecasting, nowcasting, foresight.","start":2319.11,"end":2322.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":2319.11,"end":2319.31},{"text":"also","start":2319.31,"end":2319.55},{"text":"hear","start":2319.55,"end":2319.67},{"text":"about","start":2319.67,"end":2319.95},{"text":"forecasting,","start":2319.95,"end":2320.75},{"text":"nowcasting,","start":2320.75,"end":2321.55},{"text":"foresight.","start":2321.55,"end":2322.07}]},{"text":"So how can we use all of this information to actually anticipate future kinds of crimes and 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priority for member states that we can discuss, but I will leave that for the discussion.","start":2347.43,"end":2355.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"some","start":2347.43,"end":2347.67},{"text":"priority","start":2347.67,"end":2348.15},{"text":"for","start":2348.15,"end":2348.35},{"text":"member","start":2348.35,"end":2348.63},{"text":"states","start":2348.63,"end":2348.95},{"text":"that","start":2348.95,"end":2349.11},{"text":"we","start":2349.11,"end":2349.19},{"text":"can","start":2349.19,"end":2349.43},{"text":"discuss,","start":2349.43,"end":2350.15},{"text":"but","start":2351.11,"end":2351.35},{"text":"I","start":2351.35,"end":2351.43},{"text":"will","start":2351.43,"end":2351.83},{"text":"leave","start":2353.83,"end":2354.15},{"text":"that","start":2354.15,"end":2354.35},{"text":"for","start":2354.35,"end":2354.47},{"text":"the","start":2354.47,"end":2354.59},{"text":"discussion.","start":2354.59,"end":2355.27}]},{"text":"But it is talking about strengthening our crime data collection in leveraging all of these new ways that we've talked about.","start":2355.27,"end":2362.63,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2355.27,"end":2355.67},{"text":"it","start":2355.67,"end":2355.91},{"text":"is","start":2355.91,"end":2356.15},{"text":"talking","start":2356.15,"end":2356.47},{"text":"about","start":2356.47,"end":2356.71},{"text":"strengthening","start":2356.71,"end":2357.43},{"text":"our","start":2357.43,"end":2357.59},{"text":"crime","start":2357.59,"end":2358.23},{"text":"data","start":2358.23,"end":2358.71},{"text":"collection","start":2358.71,"end":2359.59},{"text":"in","start":2359.75,"end":2359.99},{"text":"leveraging","start":2359.99,"end":2360.55},{"text":"all","start":2360.55,"end":2360.71},{"text":"of","start":2360.71,"end":2360.79},{"text":"these","start":2360.79,"end":2361.03},{"text":"new","start":2361.03,"end":2361.27},{"text":"ways","start":2361.27,"end":2361.55},{"text":"that","start":2361.55,"end":2361.67},{"text":"we've","start":2361.67,"end":2361.91},{"text":"talked","start":2361.91,"end":2362.23},{"text":"about.","start":2362.23,"end":2362.63}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2364.63,"end":2365.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2364.63,"end":2364.87},{"text":"you","start":2364.87,"end":2364.99},{"text":"so","start":2364.99,"end":2365.19},{"text":"much.","start":2365.19,"end":2365.59}]},{"text":"I am now going to turn it over to our first online speaker, who is Professor Adrián Franco at the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico, and he is going to be talking to us about these traditional forms of data, crime, and criminal justice statistics.","start":2365.99,"end":2385.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2365.99,"end":2366.23},{"text":"am","start":2366.23,"end":2366.39},{"text":"now","start":2366.39,"end":2366.63},{"text":"going","start":2366.63,"end":2366.95},{"text":"to","start":2366.95,"end":2367.07},{"text":"turn","start":2367.07,"end":2367.35},{"text":"it","start":2367.35,"end":2367.51},{"text":"over","start":2368.03,"end":2368.43},{"text":"to","start":2368.43,"end":2368.59},{"text":"our","start":2368.59,"end":2368.75},{"text":"first","start":2368.75,"end":2369.15},{"text":"online","start":2369.23,"end":2369.87},{"text":"speaker,","start":2369.87,"end":2370.43},{"text":"who","start":2370.67,"end":2370.99},{"text":"is","start":2370.99,"end":2371.39},{"text":"Professor","start":2371.39,"end":2372.19},{"text":"Adrián","start":2372.19,"end":2372.75},{"text":"Franco","start":2372.75,"end":2373.39},{"text":"at","start":2373.39,"end":2373.47},{"text":"the","start":2373.47,"end":2373.55},{"text":"National","start":2373.55,"end":2374.03},{"text":"Institute","start":2374.03,"end":2374.59},{"text":"of","start":2374.59,"end":2374.67},{"text":"Statistics","start":2374.67,"end":2375.31},{"text":"and","start":2375.39,"end":2375.59},{"text":"Geography","start":2375.59,"end":2376.75},{"text":"in","start":2377.31,"end":2377.47},{"text":"Mexico,","start":2377.47,"end":2378.11},{"text":"and","start":2378.51,"end":2378.75},{"text":"he","start":2378.75,"end":2378.91},{"text":"is","start":2378.91,"end":2378.99},{"text":"going","start":2378.99,"end":2379.23},{"text":"to","start":2379.23,"end":2379.31},{"text":"be","start":2379.31,"end":2379.47},{"text":"talking","start":2379.47,"end":2379.79},{"text":"to","start":2379.79,"end":2379.95},{"text":"us","start":2379.95,"end":2380.11},{"text":"about","start":2380.11,"end":2380.59},{"text":"these","start":2380.59,"end":2380.83},{"text":"traditional","start":2380.83,"end":2381.35},{"text":"forms","start":2381.35,"end":2381.87},{"text":"of","start":2382.15,"end":2382.43},{"text":"data,","start":2383.07,"end":2383.47},{"text":"crime,","start":2383.71,"end":2384.11},{"text":"and","start":2384.11,"end":2384.23},{"text":"criminal","start":2384.23,"end":2384.59},{"text":"justice","start":2384.59,"end":2385.27},{"text":"statistics.","start":2385.27,"end":2385.95}]},{"text":"Professor Franco.","start":2386.27,"end":2387.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":2386.27,"end":2386.67},{"text":"Franco.","start":2386.67,"end":2387.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Substantive focal point; Moderator","affiliation_full":"UNODC"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2390.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=39:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2390.55,"end":2391.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2390.55,"end":2390.79},{"text":"you","start":2390.79,"end":2390.99},{"text":"very","start":2391.31,"end":2391.55},{"text":"much.","start":2391.55,"end":2391.95}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":2392.51,"end":2393.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2392.51,"end":2392.67},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2392.67,"end":2393.23},{"text":"everyone.","start":2393.31,"end":2393.87}]},{"text":"Thank you for the invitation, especially to the Thailand Institute of Justice.","start":2393.87,"end":2399.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2393.87,"end":2394.19},{"text":"you","start":2394.19,"end":2394.43},{"text":"for","start":2394.43,"end":2394.75},{"text":"the","start":2395.23,"end":2395.35},{"text":"invitation,","start":2395.35,"end":2396.19},{"text":"especially","start":2396.23,"end":2396.79},{"text":"to","start":2396.79,"end":2396.95},{"text":"the","start":2396.95,"end":2397.11},{"text":"Thailand","start":2397.15,"end":2398.03},{"text":"Institute","start":2398.11,"end":2398.51},{"text":"of","start":2398.51,"end":2398.67},{"text":"Justice.","start":2398.67,"end":2399.31}]},{"text":"I would like to share this afternoon with all of you the perspective from Mexico around what we call traditional crime data.","start":2400.83,"end":2411.31,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2400.83,"end":2400.95},{"text":"would","start":2400.95,"end":2401.07},{"text":"like","start":2401.07,"end":2401.27},{"text":"to","start":2401.27,"end":2401.39},{"text":"share","start":2401.39,"end":2401.87},{"text":"this","start":2402.35,"end":2402.59},{"text":"afternoon","start":2402.63,"end":2403.07},{"text":"with","start":2403.07,"end":2403.31},{"text":"all","start":2403.31,"end":2403.51},{"text":"of","start":2403.51,"end":2403.63},{"text":"you","start":2403.63,"end":2403.95},{"text":"the","start":2405.15,"end":2405.27},{"text":"perspective","start":2405.31,"end":2405.95},{"text":"from","start":2405.95,"end":2406.31},{"text":"Mexico","start":2406.31,"end":2407.07},{"text":"around","start":2407.79,"end":2408.35},{"text":"what","start":2408.87,"end":2409.11},{"text":"we","start":2409.11,"end":2409.27},{"text":"call","start":2409.27,"end":2409.55},{"text":"traditional","start":2409.55,"end":2410.51},{"text":"crime","start":2410.51,"end":2410.83},{"text":"data.","start":2410.83,"end":2411.31}]},{"text":"For us, traditional crime data is to have a full perspective of crime.","start":2412.19,"end":2420.47,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2412.19,"end":2412.63},{"text":"us,","start":2412.63,"end":2412.83},{"text":"traditional","start":2413.23,"end":2413.99},{"text":"crime","start":2413.99,"end":2414.27},{"text":"data","start":2414.27,"end":2414.71},{"text":"is","start":2415.15,"end":2415.31},{"text":"to","start":2416.71,"end":2416.83},{"text":"have","start":2416.83,"end":2417.27},{"text":"a","start":2417.43,"end":2417.47},{"text":"full","start":2417.47,"end":2417.91},{"text":"perspective","start":2417.99,"end":2418.75},{"text":"of","start":2418.87,"end":2419.19},{"text":"crime.","start":2419.91,"end":2420.47}]},{"text":"Of course, this perspective, new perspective or new guidelines that previous professor has shown to us, we are not including in this, but this is a very traditional way.","start":2420.95,"end":2434.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2420.95,"end":2421.11},{"text":"course,","start":2421.11,"end":2421.51},{"text":"this","start":2421.83,"end":2422.23},{"text":"perspective,","start":2422.79,"end":2423.31},{"text":"new","start":2423.35,"end":2423.71},{"text":"perspective","start":2423.71,"end":2424.23},{"text":"or","start":2424.23,"end":2424.35},{"text":"new","start":2424.35,"end":2424.79},{"text":"guidelines","start":2425.43,"end":2425.95},{"text":"that","start":2425.95,"end":2426.23},{"text":"previous","start":2426.71,"end":2427.83},{"text":"professor","start":2427.83,"end":2428.63},{"text":"has","start":2428.95,"end":2429.35},{"text":"shown","start":2429.35,"end":2429.67},{"text":"to","start":2429.67,"end":2429.91},{"text":"us,","start":2429.91,"end":2430.07},{"text":"we","start":2430.07,"end":2430.31},{"text":"are","start":2430.31,"end":2430.47},{"text":"not","start":2430.47,"end":2430.71},{"text":"including","start":2430.71,"end":2431.27},{"text":"in","start":2431.27,"end":2431.43},{"text":"this,","start":2431.43,"end":2431.83},{"text":"but","start":2431.83,"end":2432.03},{"text":"this","start":2432.03,"end":2432.23},{"text":"is","start":2432.23,"end":2432.39},{"text":"a","start":2433.35,"end":2433.43},{"text":"very","start":2433.43,"end":2433.75},{"text":"traditional","start":2433.75,"end":2434.35},{"text":"way.","start":2434.35,"end":2434.63}]},{"text":"So I would like to focus on two big set of data with some examples in order to show the technical and also the utility for this information.","start":2434.71,"end":2448.99,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2434.71,"end":2435.11},{"text":"I","start":2435.11,"end":2435.27},{"text":"would","start":2435.27,"end":2435.43},{"text":"like","start":2435.43,"end":2435.63},{"text":"to","start":2435.63,"end":2435.91},{"text":"focus","start":2435.91,"end":2436.39},{"text":"on","start":2436.39,"end":2436.71},{"text":"two","start":2437.75,"end":2438.31},{"text":"big","start":2438.39,"end":2438.67},{"text":"set","start":2439.43,"end":2439.79},{"text":"of","start":2439.79,"end":2439.99},{"text":"data","start":2440.15,"end":2440.59},{"text":"with","start":2440.71,"end":2440.91},{"text":"some","start":2441.03,"end":2441.27},{"text":"examples","start":2441.27,"end":2441.91},{"text":"in","start":2441.91,"end":2442.07},{"text":"order","start":2442.07,"end":2442.31},{"text":"to","start":2442.31,"end":2442.43},{"text":"show","start":2442.47,"end":2442.87},{"text":"the","start":2443.19,"end":2443.39},{"text":"technical","start":2443.43,"end":2444.31},{"text":"and","start":2444.91,"end":2445.43},{"text":"also","start":2445.43,"end":2445.87},{"text":"the","start":2445.95,"end":2446.07},{"text":"utility","start":2446.51,"end":2447.39},{"text":"for","start":2447.63,"end":2448.19},{"text":"this","start":2448.19,"end":2448.35},{"text":"information.","start":2448.35,"end":2448.99}]},{"text":"Please, next slide, please.","start":2448.99,"end":2450.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2448.99,"end":2449.31},{"text":"next","start":2449.31,"end":2449.75},{"text":"slide,","start":2449.95,"end":2450.31},{"text":"please.","start":2450.35,"end":2450.59}]},{"text":"First of all, let me tell you that we have, since 2010, it means for 15 years, a set of census.","start":2451.71,"end":2462.03,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2451.71,"end":2452.03},{"text":"of","start":2452.11,"end":2452.27},{"text":"all,","start":2452.27,"end":2452.59},{"text":"let","start":2452.75,"end":2452.99},{"text":"me","start":2452.99,"end":2453.11},{"text":"tell","start":2453.11,"end":2453.31},{"text":"you","start":2453.31,"end":2453.43},{"text":"that","start":2453.43,"end":2453.63},{"text":"we","start":2453.63,"end":2453.75},{"text":"have,","start":2453.75,"end":2454.19},{"text":"since","start":2454.71,"end":2455.07},{"text":"2010,","start":2455.07,"end":2456.83},{"text":"it","start":2457.63,"end":2457.79},{"text":"means","start":2457.79,"end":2458.27},{"text":"for","start":2458.43,"end":2458.75},{"text":"15","start":2458.75,"end":2459.39},{"text":"years,","start":2459.39,"end":2459.95},{"text":"a","start":2460.51,"end":2460.55},{"text":"set","start":2460.55,"end":2460.99},{"text":"of","start":2460.99,"end":2461.23},{"text":"census.","start":2461.23,"end":2462.03}]},{"text":"Census for us is a collection of data based on administrative records.","start":2462.27,"end":2467.79,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"Census","start":2462.27,"end":2462.83},{"text":"for","start":2462.83,"end":2463.19},{"text":"us","start":2463.19,"end":2463.39},{"text":"is","start":2463.39,"end":2463.55},{"text":"a","start":2464.35,"end":2464.39},{"text":"collection","start":2464.39,"end":2464.99},{"text":"of","start":2464.99,"end":2465.23},{"text":"data","start":2465.23,"end":2465.71},{"text":"based","start":2465.79,"end":2466.23},{"text":"on","start":2466.23,"end":2466.51},{"text":"administrative","start":2466.55,"end":2467.23},{"text":"records.","start":2467.23,"end":2467.79}]},{"text":"We collect with homogeneous questionnaire, a methodological and conceptual very well structure with set of variables that are very important to the phenomena, for each phenomena.","start":2468.35,"end":2483.31,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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last year in Morocco, at a side event during the Western Asia Regional Preparatory Meeting for this Congress, our young observatory recently established presented the 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was then beginning to build.","start":3309.19,"end":3312.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3309.19,"end":3309.43},{"text":"was","start":3309.43,"end":3310.07},{"text":"then","start":3310.07,"end":3310.71},{"text":"beginning","start":3311.03,"end":3311.51},{"text":"to","start":3311.51,"end":3311.67},{"text":"build.","start":3311.67,"end":3312.15}]},{"text":"And I'm glad to be back today, a year and a half later, with our first 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networks.","start":3341.03,"end":3345.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"within","start":3341.03,"end":3341.31},{"text":"national","start":3341.31,"end":3341.83},{"text":"statistical","start":3341.83,"end":3342.79},{"text":"systems","start":3342.79,"end":3343.51},{"text":"and","start":3343.51,"end":3343.75},{"text":"regional","start":3343.75,"end":3344.55},{"text":"networks.","start":3344.63,"end":3345.35}]},{"text":"So we tried first to learn from them.","start":3345.83,"end":3348.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3345.83,"end":3346.23},{"text":"we","start":3346.23,"end":3346.47},{"text":"tried","start":3346.47,"end":3347.03},{"text":"first","start":3347.03,"end":3347.51},{"text":"to","start":3347.59,"end":3347.75},{"text":"learn","start":3347.75,"end":3348.07},{"text":"from","start":3348.07,"end":3348.39},{"text":"them.","start":3348.39,"end":3348.71}]},{"text":"What I would like to share is not a model, but three lessons from a recent institution that is building its system 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our starting is simple.","start":3366.57,"end":3369.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3366.57,"end":3366.97},{"text":"our","start":3368.17,"end":3368.49},{"text":"starting","start":3368.49,"end":3368.97},{"text":"is","start":3368.97,"end":3369.05},{"text":"simple.","start":3369.05,"end":3369.53}]},{"text":"Crime data already exists.","start":3369.85,"end":3372.49,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"Crime","start":3369.85,"end":3370.17},{"text":"data","start":3370.17,"end":3370.73},{"text":"already","start":3371.13,"end":3371.77},{"text":"exists.","start":3371.77,"end":3372.49}]},{"text":"So they are produced every day by courts, prosecutors, police, gendarmerie, and prison administration, and, of course, other stakeholders and institutions, but each according to its own mandate.","start":3373.03,"end":3389.83,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3390.87,"end":3391.03},{"text":"challenge","start":3391.03,"end":3391.75},{"text":"is","start":3391.91,"end":3392.23},{"text":"to","start":3392.23,"end":3392.39},{"text":"bring","start":3392.39,"end":3392.71},{"text":"this","start":3392.71,"end":3393.03},{"text":"data","start":3393.03,"end":3393.55},{"text":"together","start":3393.55,"end":3394.15},{"text":"and","start":3394.31,"end":3394.51},{"text":"to","start":3394.51,"end":3394.59},{"text":"turn","start":3394.63,"end":3394.95},{"text":"them","start":3394.95,"end":3395.27},{"text":"into","start":3395.27,"end":3395.59},{"text":"knowledge","start":3395.59,"end":3396.39},{"text":"that","start":3396.63,"end":3396.87},{"text":"decision","start":3396.87,"end":3397.47},{"text":"makers","start":3397.47,"end":3397.99},{"text":"can","start":3397.99,"end":3398.23},{"text":"use.","start":3398.23,"end":3398.79}]},{"text":"So our first lesson is that access to administrative data needs a legal and institutional basis.","start":3399.83,"end":3409.35,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."},{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3399.83,"end":3400.31},{"text":"our","start":3400.31,"end":3400.71},{"text":"first","start":3400.71,"end":3401.11},{"text":"lesson","start":3401.11,"end":3401.67},{"text":"is","start":3402.47,"end":3402.63},{"text":"that","start":3402.63,"end":3402.95},{"text":"access","start":3402.95,"end":3403.59},{"text":"to","start":3403.59,"end":3403.67},{"text":"administrative","start":3403.67,"end":3404.87},{"text":"data","start":3405.67,"end":3406.31},{"text":"needs","start":3406.31,"end":3406.83},{"text":"a","start":3406.83,"end":3406.87},{"text":"legal","start":3406.87,"end":3407.35},{"text":"and","start":3407.51,"end":3407.75},{"text":"institutional","start":3407.75,"end":3408.71},{"text":"basis.","start":3408.71,"end":3409.35}]},{"text":"Our Observatory stems from the royal guidance of His Majesty the King, who in 2009 called for modernized criminal policy, supported by a National Crime Observatory.","start":3410.31,"end":3427.27,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3410.31,"end":3410.55},{"text":"Observatory","start":3410.55,"end":3411.27},{"text":"stems","start":3411.27,"end":3411.75},{"text":"from","start":3411.75,"end":3412.23},{"text":"the","start":3412.23,"end":3412.31},{"text":"royal","start":3412.31,"end":3412.79},{"text":"guidance","start":3412.79,"end":3413.59},{"text":"of","start":3413.59,"end":3413.75},{"text":"His","start":3413.75,"end":3413.99},{"text":"Majesty","start":3413.99,"end":3414.63},{"text":"the","start":3414.63,"end":3414.75},{"text":"King,","start":3414.75,"end":3415.19},{"text":"who","start":3415.67,"end":3415.99},{"text":"in","start":3415.99,"end":3416.47},{"text":"2009","start":3418.87,"end":3420.55},{"text":"called","start":3420.55,"end":3420.87},{"text":"for","start":3420.87,"end":3421.35},{"text":"modernized","start":3421.83,"end":3422.59},{"text":"criminal","start":3422.63,"end":3423.11},{"text":"policy,","start":3423.11,"end":3423.75},{"text":"supported","start":3424.15,"end":3424.79},{"text":"by","start":3424.79,"end":3425.11},{"text":"a","start":3425.19,"end":3425.23},{"text":"National","start":3425.23,"end":3425.67},{"text":"Crime","start":3425.67,"end":3426.23},{"text":"Observatory.","start":3426.47,"end":3427.27}]},{"text":"This vision was confirmed by the National Dialogue on Justice Reform in 2013.","start":3428.07,"end":3433.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3428.07,"end":3428.23},{"text":"vision","start":3428.23,"end":3428.59},{"text":"was","start":3428.59,"end":3428.83},{"text":"confirmed","start":3428.83,"end":3429.47},{"text":"by","start":3429.47,"end":3429.79},{"text":"the","start":3429.87,"end":3429.99},{"text":"National","start":3429.99,"end":3430.43},{"text":"Dialogue","start":3430.43,"end":3430.99},{"text":"on","start":3430.99,"end":3431.15},{"text":"Justice","start":3431.15,"end":3431.79},{"text":"Reform","start":3431.79,"end":3432.43},{"text":"in","start":3432.43,"end":3432.83},{"text":"2013.","start":3432.99,"end":3433.99}]},{"text":"The Observatory sits within, right now, within the Ministry of Justice and became operational at 2024.","start":3434.75,"end":3443.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3434.75,"end":3434.95},{"text":"Observatory","start":3434.99,"end":3435.71},{"text":"sits","start":3435.71,"end":3436.27},{"text":"within,","start":3436.67,"end":3437.23},{"text":"right","start":3437.55,"end":3437.79},{"text":"now,","start":3437.79,"end":3438.11},{"text":"within","start":3438.43,"end":3438.75},{"text":"the","start":3438.75,"end":3438.83},{"text":"Ministry","start":3438.83,"end":3439.31},{"text":"of","start":3439.31,"end":3439.47},{"text":"Justice","start":3439.47,"end":3440.03},{"text":"and","start":3440.03,"end":3440.27},{"text":"became","start":3440.27,"end":3440.75},{"text":"operational","start":3440.75,"end":3441.55},{"text":"at","start":3441.55,"end":3441.95},{"text":"2024.","start":3442.03,"end":3443.23}]},{"text":"And since 2025, so it's very recent, its mandate has been set out of the Code of Criminal Procedure.","start":3443.71,"end":3452.75,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3443.71,"end":3444.03},{"text":"since","start":3444.11,"end":3444.75},{"text":"2025,","start":3444.75,"end":3445.79},{"text":"so","start":3445.79,"end":3445.95},{"text":"it's","start":3445.95,"end":3446.27},{"text":"very","start":3446.27,"end":3446.47},{"text":"recent,","start":3446.47,"end":3446.99},{"text":"its","start":3447.79,"end":3448.03},{"text":"mandate","start":3448.03,"end":3448.51},{"text":"has","start":3448.51,"end":3448.75},{"text":"been","start":3448.75,"end":3449.23},{"text":"set","start":3449.23,"end":3449.79},{"text":"out","start":3449.87,"end":3450.03},{"text":"of","start":3450.03,"end":3450.27},{"text":"the","start":3450.27,"end":3450.39},{"text":"Code","start":3450.39,"end":3450.91},{"text":"of","start":3451.15,"end":3451.39},{"text":"Criminal","start":3451.39,"end":3451.95},{"text":"Procedure.","start":3451.95,"end":3452.75}]},{"text":"The law allows us to request statistical data from judicial, security, and administrative authorities, of course, without prejudice to the confidentiality of investigations.","start":3454.35,"end":3469.63,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."},{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3454.35,"end":3454.55},{"text":"law","start":3454.55,"end":3454.95},{"text":"allows","start":3454.95,"end":3455.63},{"text":"us","start":3455.87,"end":3455.95},{"text":"to","start":3456.11,"end":3456.39},{"text":"request","start":3456.39,"end":3457.15},{"text":"statistical","start":3457.15,"end":3458.27},{"text":"data","start":3458.27,"end":3458.67},{"text":"from","start":3458.67,"end":3458.99},{"text":"judicial,","start":3458.99,"end":3459.67},{"text":"security,","start":3460.03,"end":3460.91},{"text":"and","start":3460.91,"end":3461.15},{"text":"administrative","start":3461.15,"end":3462.03},{"text":"authorities,","start":3462.03,"end":3462.99},{"text":"of","start":3463.27,"end":3463.39},{"text":"course,","start":3463.39,"end":3463.95},{"text":"without","start":3464.43,"end":3464.91},{"text":"prejudice","start":3464.91,"end":3465.87},{"text":"to","start":3466.51,"end":3466.75},{"text":"the","start":3466.75,"end":3466.91},{"text":"confidentiality","start":3466.91,"end":3468.19},{"text":"of","start":3468.19,"end":3468.59},{"text":"investigations.","start":3468.59,"end":3469.63}]},{"text":"Around this mandate, a technical committee brings all data producers together to agree on definitions, collection protocols, and data quality.","start":3470.51,"end":3482.83,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":3470.51,"end":3470.87},{"text":"this","start":3470.87,"end":3471.07},{"text":"mandate,","start":3471.07,"end":3471.79},{"text":"a","start":3471.95,"end":3472.03},{"text":"technical","start":3472.03,"end":3472.59},{"text":"committee","start":3472.59,"end":3472.99},{"text":"brings","start":3472.99,"end":3473.47},{"text":"all","start":3473.47,"end":3473.71},{"text":"data","start":3473.71,"end":3474.51},{"text":"producers","start":3474.99,"end":3476.47},{"text":"together","start":3477.15,"end":3477.63},{"text":"to","start":3477.63,"end":3477.83},{"text":"agree","start":3477.83,"end":3478.35},{"text":"on","start":3478.35,"end":3478.59},{"text":"definitions,","start":3478.59,"end":3479.55},{"text":"collection","start":3479.87,"end":3480.59},{"text":"protocols,","start":3480.75,"end":3481.63},{"text":"and","start":3481.63,"end":3481.91},{"text":"data","start":3481.91,"end":3482.19},{"text":"quality.","start":3482.19,"end":3482.83}]},{"text":"and to help these institutions speak the same language.","start":3483.59,"end":3487.75,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3483.59,"end":3483.75},{"text":"to","start":3483.75,"end":3483.95},{"text":"help","start":3483.95,"end":3484.19},{"text":"these","start":3484.19,"end":3484.63},{"text":"institutions","start":3484.63,"end":3485.83},{"text":"speak","start":3486.07,"end":3486.47},{"text":"the","start":3486.47,"end":3486.63},{"text":"same","start":3486.63,"end":3487.03},{"text":"language.","start":3487.03,"end":3487.75}]},{"text":"We work with two classification in parallel, a national classification encoded in our penal code, of course, and the ICCS to which each national offense is made, with the support of UNODC, of course.","start":3488.47,"end":3503.91,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3504.31,"end":3504.71},{"text":"the","start":3504.79,"end":3504.95},{"text":"first","start":3504.95,"end":3505.35},{"text":"serves","start":3505.35,"end":3505.91},{"text":"national","start":3506.31,"end":3506.79},{"text":"decision","start":3506.79,"end":3507.27},{"text":"makers,","start":3507.27,"end":3507.99},{"text":"and","start":3508.31,"end":3508.55},{"text":"the","start":3508.55,"end":3508.63},{"text":"second","start":3508.63,"end":3509.03},{"text":"one","start":3509.03,"end":3509.35},{"text":"ensures","start":3509.35,"end":3509.87},{"text":"international","start":3509.87,"end":3510.71},{"text":"comparability.","start":3510.71,"end":3511.75}]},{"text":"We also did not start from zero.","start":3512.79,"end":3514.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3512.79,"end":3512.87},{"text":"also","start":3512.87,"end":3513.27},{"text":"did","start":3513.27,"end":3513.51},{"text":"not","start":3513.51,"end":3513.91},{"text":"start","start":3513.91,"end":3514.15},{"text":"from","start":3514.15,"end":3514.39},{"text":"zero.","start":3514.39,"end":3514.95}]},{"text":"So among our first tasks was to bring together the historical statistics, especially on the prosecutions, and to produce our first analysis within the 20 or more than 20 years of crime judicial response in Morocco.","start":3515.35,"end":3532.23,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3515.35,"end":3515.67},{"text":"among","start":3515.67,"end":3515.99},{"text":"our","start":3515.99,"end":3516.31},{"text":"first","start":3516.31,"end":3516.67},{"text":"tasks","start":3516.67,"end":3516.95},{"text":"was","start":3516.95,"end":3517.27},{"text":"to","start":3517.27,"end":3517.43},{"text":"bring","start":3517.43,"end":3517.75},{"text":"together","start":3517.75,"end":3518.31},{"text":"the","start":3518.31,"end":3518.39},{"text":"historical","start":3518.39,"end":3519.27},{"text":"statistics,","start":3519.27,"end":3520.31},{"text":"especially","start":3520.43,"end":3521.11},{"text":"on","start":3521.11,"end":3521.35},{"text":"the","start":3521.35,"end":3521.51},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":3521.51,"end":3522.71},{"text":"and","start":3522.71,"end":3522.87},{"text":"to","start":3522.87,"end":3522.99},{"text":"produce","start":3522.99,"end":3523.67},{"text":"our","start":3523.67,"end":3523.91},{"text":"first","start":3523.91,"end":3524.47},{"text":"analysis","start":3524.47,"end":3525.35},{"text":"within","start":3525.83,"end":3526.23},{"text":"the","start":3526.23,"end":3526.35},{"text":"20","start":3526.35,"end":3526.95},{"text":"or","start":3526.95,"end":3527.27},{"text":"more","start":3527.35,"end":3527.67},{"text":"than","start":3527.67,"end":3527.83},{"text":"20","start":3527.83,"end":3528.39},{"text":"years","start":3528.39,"end":3528.87},{"text":"of","start":3528.87,"end":3529.03},{"text":"crime","start":3529.67,"end":3530.15},{"text":"judicial","start":3530.15,"end":3530.87},{"text":"response","start":3530.95,"end":3531.59},{"text":"in","start":3531.59,"end":3531.71},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3531.71,"end":3532.23}]},{"text":"It was more than 30 years.","start":3532.79,"end":3535.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3532.79,"end":3533.03},{"text":"was","start":3533.03,"end":3533.51},{"text":"more","start":3533.67,"end":3533.91},{"text":"than","start":3533.91,"end":3534.31},{"text":"30","start":3535.11,"end":3535.51},{"text":"years.","start":3535.51,"end":3535.91}]},{"text":"So our second lesson is to start from decision, not from data.","start":3537.27,"end":3545.07,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3537.27,"end":3537.67},{"text":"our","start":3537.91,"end":3538.15},{"text":"second","start":3538.15,"end":3538.55},{"text":"lesson","start":3538.55,"end":3539.19},{"text":"is","start":3540.55,"end":3541.03},{"text":"to","start":3541.19,"end":3541.67},{"text":"start","start":3541.91,"end":3542.39},{"text":"from","start":3542.39,"end":3542.63},{"text":"decision,","start":3542.63,"end":3543.43},{"text":"not","start":3543.99,"end":3544.31},{"text":"from","start":3544.31,"end":3544.55},{"text":"data.","start":3544.55,"end":3545.07}]},{"text":"Decisions first, then indicators, then the system.","start":3545.83,"end":3549.91,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Decisions","start":3545.83,"end":3546.55},{"text":"first,","start":3546.55,"end":3546.87},{"text":"then","start":3547.19,"end":3547.67},{"text":"indicators,","start":3547.67,"end":3548.63},{"text":"then","start":3548.87,"end":3549.19},{"text":"the","start":3549.19,"end":3549.27},{"text":"system.","start":3549.27,"end":3549.91}]},{"text":"So maybe I know this may sound surprising, especially to data specialists, but our framework counts 39 indicator across five analytical dimensions and three decision levels from the ministers or heads to the analyst.","start":3550.39,"end":3570.51,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3570.75,"end":3570.99},{"text":"the","start":3570.99,"end":3571.15},{"text":"rule","start":3571.15,"end":3571.39},{"text":"is","start":3571.39,"end":3571.51},{"text":"simple:","start":3571.51,"end":3572.11},{"text":"no","start":3572.59,"end":3572.83},{"text":"indicator","start":3572.83,"end":3573.71},{"text":"without","start":3573.71,"end":3574.35},{"text":"a","start":3574.35,"end":3574.43},{"text":"user.","start":3574.43,"end":3574.91}]},{"text":"Our decision support system is designed to integrate judicial, security and prison data, and any other administrative data.","start":3575.79,"end":3585.07,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":3616.83,"end":3616.91},{"text":"known","start":3616.91,"end":3617.15},{"text":"locally","start":3617.15,"end":3617.71},{"text":"as","start":3617.71,"end":3618.19},{"text":"Pufa,","start":3618.51,"end":3618.95},{"text":"a","start":3618.95,"end":3618.99},{"text":"drug,","start":3619.55,"end":3620.11},{"text":"and","start":3620.63,"end":3620.79},{"text":"translate","start":3620.79,"end":3621.39},{"text":"this","start":3621.39,"end":3621.63},{"text":"analysis","start":3621.63,"end":3622.43},{"text":"into","start":3622.43,"end":3622.95},{"text":"a","start":3622.95,"end":3622.99},{"text":"police","start":3622.99,"end":3623.47},{"text":"brief.","start":3623.47,"end":3623.95}]},{"text":"So we also follow technology-facilitated crime such as digital gender-based violence.","start":3624.19,"end":3631.07,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3624.19,"end":3624.47},{"text":"we","start":3624.47,"end":3624.63},{"text":"also","start":3624.63,"end":3625.15},{"text":"follow","start":3625.15,"end":3625.63},{"text":"technology-facilitated","start":3625.63,"end":3627.31},{"text":"crime","start":3627.31,"end":3627.79},{"text":"such","start":3628.03,"end":3628.39},{"text":"as","start":3628.43,"end":3628.91},{"text":"digital","start":3628.91,"end":3629.55},{"text":"gender-based","start":3629.55,"end":3630.35},{"text":"violence.","start":3630.35,"end":3631.07}]},{"text":"So second, victimization patterns.","start":3631.71,"end":3634.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3631.71,"end":3632.03},{"text":"second,","start":3632.11,"end":3632.67},{"text":"victimization","start":3632.67,"end":3633.63},{"text":"patterns.","start":3633.63,"end":3634.23}]},{"text":"So our system includes Also, a dedicated model on violence against women, which follows case through the criminal justice chain from complaint to judgment.","start":3634.23,"end":3646.71,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3634.23,"end":3634.75},{"text":"our","start":3634.75,"end":3634.99},{"text":"system","start":3634.99,"end":3635.47},{"text":"includes","start":3635.47,"end":3636.27},{"text":"Also,","start":3636.95,"end":3637.55},{"text":"a","start":3637.55,"end":3637.59},{"text":"dedicated","start":3637.59,"end":3638.31},{"text":"model","start":3638.31,"end":3638.71},{"text":"on","start":3638.71,"end":3638.95},{"text":"violence","start":3638.95,"end":3639.59},{"text":"against","start":3639.59,"end":3640.07},{"text":"women,","start":3640.07,"end":3640.55},{"text":"which","start":3640.79,"end":3641.19},{"text":"follows","start":3641.19,"end":3641.67},{"text":"case","start":3641.67,"end":3642.15},{"text":"through","start":3642.15,"end":3642.47},{"text":"the","start":3642.47,"end":3642.55},{"text":"criminal","start":3642.55,"end":3643.11},{"text":"justice","start":3643.11,"end":3643.75},{"text":"chain","start":3643.75,"end":3644.39},{"text":"from","start":3644.79,"end":3645.11},{"text":"complaint","start":3645.35,"end":3645.95},{"text":"to","start":3645.95,"end":3646.03},{"text":"judgment.","start":3646.03,"end":3646.71}]},{"text":"So with UN Women, we are now stringing with indicators aligned, of course, with the ICCS.","start":3647.59,"end":3655.03,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":3655.87,"end":3656.03},{"text":"data","start":3656.03,"end":3656.39},{"text":"from","start":3656.39,"end":3656.71},{"text":"victim","start":3656.71,"end":3657.23},{"text":"support","start":3657.23,"end":3657.71},{"text":"units.","start":3657.71,"end":3658.47}]},{"text":"So it shows not only how many victims reach the system, but what happens of their cases and where the response can be straightened.","start":3658.47,"end":3667.87,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. 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Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3692.03,"end":3692.27},{"text":"from","start":3692.27,"end":3692.55},{"text":"which","start":3692.55,"end":3692.91},{"text":"source?","start":3692.91,"end":3693.47}]},{"text":"And how often?","start":3693.79,"end":3695.31,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. 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Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Policy","start":3898.51,"end":3898.91},{"text":"recorded","start":3898.91,"end":3899.39},{"text":"crime,","start":3899.39,"end":3899.91},{"text":"victimization","start":3899.91,"end":3900.83},{"text":"surveys,","start":3900.91,"end":3902.03},{"text":"and","start":3902.03,"end":3902.19},{"text":"more","start":3902.19,"end":3902.43},{"text":"detailed","start":3902.43,"end":3902.91},{"text":"follow-up","start":3902.91,"end":3903.39},{"text":"studies","start":3903.39,"end":3903.87},{"text":"are","start":3903.87,"end":3904.03},{"text":"not","start":3904.03,"end":3904.27},{"text":"competing","start":3904.27,"end":3905.15},{"text":"estimates","start":3905.15,"end":3905.95},{"text":"of","start":3906.67,"end":3906.83},{"text":"exactly","start":3906.83,"end":3907.31},{"text":"the","start":3907.31,"end":3907.43},{"text":"same","start":3907.43,"end":3907.79},{"text":"thing.","start":3907.79,"end":3908.19}]},{"text":"They answer different questions.","start":3909.63,"end":3911.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3909.63,"end":3909.87},{"text":"answer","start":3909.91,"end":3910.27},{"text":"different","start":3910.27,"end":3910.71},{"text":"questions.","start":3910.71,"end":3911.39}]},{"text":"Police data tell us what comes to the attention of the criminal justice system and how it's recorded.","start":3912.51,"end":3917.99,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":3912.51,"end":3912.75},{"text":"data","start":3912.75,"end":3913.03},{"text":"tell","start":3913.03,"end":3913.27},{"text":"us","start":3913.27,"end":3913.47},{"text":"what","start":3913.47,"end":3913.75},{"text":"comes","start":3913.75,"end":3914.15},{"text":"to","start":3914.15,"end":3914.31},{"text":"the","start":3914.31,"end":3914.51},{"text":"attention","start":3914.51,"end":3915.19},{"text":"of","start":3915.19,"end":3915.31},{"text":"the","start":3915.31,"end":3915.39},{"text":"criminal","start":3915.39,"end":3915.83},{"text":"justice","start":3915.83,"end":3916.19},{"text":"system","start":3916.19,"end":3916.63},{"text":"and","start":3916.75,"end":3916.95},{"text":"how","start":3916.95,"end":3917.11},{"text":"it's","start":3917.11,"end":3917.39},{"text":"recorded.","start":3917.39,"end":3917.99}]},{"text":"A victimization survey can tell us about the distribution of self-reported victimization in the population, including experiences that never reach the police at all.","start":3918.79,"end":3928.87,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3918.79,"end":3918.83},{"text":"victimization","start":3918.83,"end":3919.59},{"text":"survey","start":3919.59,"end":3920.31},{"text":"can","start":3920.31,"end":3920.55},{"text":"tell","start":3920.55,"end":3920.71},{"text":"us","start":3920.71,"end":3920.87},{"text":"about","start":3920.87,"end":3921.19},{"text":"the","start":3921.19,"end":3921.27},{"text":"distribution","start":3921.27,"end":3922.07},{"text":"of","start":3922.07,"end":3922.15},{"text":"self-reported","start":3922.15,"end":3922.99},{"text":"victimization","start":3922.99,"end":3923.83},{"text":"in","start":3923.83,"end":3924.07},{"text":"the","start":3924.07,"end":3924.23},{"text":"population,","start":3924.23,"end":3924.87},{"text":"including","start":3924.87,"end":3925.51},{"text":"experiences","start":3925.51,"end":3926.39},{"text":"that","start":3926.79,"end":3927.03},{"text":"never","start":3927.03,"end":3927.55},{"text":"reach","start":3927.55,"end":3927.83},{"text":"the","start":3927.83,"end":3927.99},{"text":"police","start":3927.99,"end":3928.39},{"text":"at","start":3928.39,"end":3928.59},{"text":"all.","start":3928.59,"end":3928.87}]},{"text":"And follow-up interviews can help us tell about the distribution and understanding the circumstances around those experiences.","start":3930.19,"end":3941.51,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3930.19,"end":3930.35},{"text":"follow-up","start":3930.35,"end":3930.95},{"text":"interviews","start":3930.95,"end":3931.51},{"text":"can","start":3931.51,"end":3931.67},{"text":"help","start":3931.67,"end":3932.15},{"text":"us","start":3933.03,"end":3933.43},{"text":"tell","start":3934.71,"end":3935.03},{"text":"about","start":3935.03,"end":3935.35},{"text":"the","start":3935.35,"end":3935.47},{"text":"distribution","start":3935.47,"end":3936.47},{"text":"and","start":3938.07,"end":3938.31},{"text":"understanding","start":3938.31,"end":3938.91},{"text":"the","start":3938.91,"end":3938.99},{"text":"circumstances","start":3938.99,"end":3939.83},{"text":"around","start":3939.83,"end":3940.27},{"text":"those","start":3940.27,"end":3940.55},{"text":"experiences.","start":3940.55,"end":3941.51}]},{"text":"and the mechanisms behind reporting and non-reporting.","start":3941.99,"end":3945.03,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3941.99,"end":3942.07},{"text":"the","start":3942.07,"end":3942.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3942.15,"end":3942.79},{"text":"behind","start":3942.79,"end":3943.19},{"text":"reporting","start":3943.19,"end":3943.75},{"text":"and","start":3943.83,"end":3944.11},{"text":"non-reporting.","start":3944.11,"end":3945.03}]},{"text":"The sexual offenses is a useful illustration.","start":3946.07,"end":3949.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3946.07,"end":3946.23},{"text":"sexual","start":3946.23,"end":3946.71},{"text":"offenses","start":3946.71,"end":3947.35},{"text":"is","start":3947.35,"end":3947.67},{"text":"a","start":3947.67,"end":3947.75},{"text":"useful","start":3947.75,"end":3948.31},{"text":"illustration.","start":3948.31,"end":3949.19}]},{"text":"In the Swedish follow-up interviews conducted between 2021 and 2025, fewer than one in ten self-reported sexual offense incidents were reported to the police.","start":3949.67,"end":3962.23,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3949.67,"end":3949.83},{"text":"the","start":3949.83,"end":3949.99},{"text":"Swedish","start":3949.99,"end":3950.39},{"text":"follow-up","start":3950.39,"end":3951.11},{"text":"interviews","start":3951.11,"end":3951.75},{"text":"conducted","start":3951.75,"end":3952.19},{"text":"between","start":3952.19,"end":3952.63},{"text":"2021","start":3952.63,"end":3953.83},{"text":"and","start":3953.83,"end":3953.99},{"text":"2025,","start":3953.99,"end":3955.43},{"text":"fewer","start":3955.83,"end":3956.31},{"text":"than","start":3956.31,"end":3956.63},{"text":"one","start":3956.63,"end":3957.03},{"text":"in","start":3957.03,"end":3957.27},{"text":"ten","start":3957.27,"end":3957.83},{"text":"self-reported","start":3958.15,"end":3958.95},{"text":"sexual","start":3958.95,"end":3959.35},{"text":"offense","start":3959.35,"end":3959.83},{"text":"incidents","start":3959.83,"end":3960.55},{"text":"were","start":3960.55,"end":3960.79},{"text":"reported","start":3960.79,"end":3961.27},{"text":"to","start":3961.27,"end":3961.51},{"text":"the","start":3961.51,"end":3961.67},{"text":"police.","start":3961.67,"end":3962.23}]},{"text":"But the interesting contribution of the follow-up interviews is not simply that number.","start":3963.27,"end":3967.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3963.27,"end":3963.47},{"text":"the","start":3963.47,"end":3963.59},{"text":"interesting","start":3963.59,"end":3964.15},{"text":"contribution","start":3964.15,"end":3964.87},{"text":"of","start":3964.87,"end":3964.99},{"text":"the","start":3964.99,"end":3965.11},{"text":"follow-up","start":3965.11,"end":3965.59},{"text":"interviews","start":3965.59,"end":3966.07},{"text":"is","start":3966.07,"end":3966.23},{"text":"not","start":3966.23,"end":3966.51},{"text":"simply","start":3966.51,"end":3966.95},{"text":"that","start":3966.95,"end":3967.19},{"text":"number.","start":3967.19,"end":3967.83}]},{"text":"They allow us to ask the next question: Why was the incident not reported?","start":3968.39,"end":3973.83,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3968.39,"end":3968.55},{"text":"allow","start":3968.55,"end":3968.87},{"text":"us","start":3968.91,"end":3969.03},{"text":"to","start":3969.03,"end":3969.23},{"text":"ask","start":3969.31,"end":3969.51},{"text":"the","start":3969.51,"end":3969.63},{"text":"next","start":3969.67,"end":3969.99},{"text":"question:","start":3969.99,"end":3970.63},{"text":"Why","start":3971.27,"end":3971.43},{"text":"was","start":3971.43,"end":3971.67},{"text":"the","start":3971.67,"end":3971.79},{"text":"incident","start":3971.79,"end":3972.83},{"text":"not","start":3972.83,"end":3973.11},{"text":"reported?","start":3973.11,"end":3973.83}]},{"text":"What characterized that event?","start":3974.87,"end":3977.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3974.87,"end":3975.11},{"text":"characterized","start":3975.11,"end":3976.15},{"text":"that","start":3976.55,"end":3976.79},{"text":"event?","start":3976.79,"end":3977.27}]},{"text":"And what happened when the victim did have contact with the police?","start":3977.75,"end":3981.83,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3977.75,"end":3977.91},{"text":"what","start":3977.91,"end":3978.15},{"text":"happened","start":3978.15,"end":3978.47},{"text":"when","start":3978.47,"end":3978.63},{"text":"the","start":3978.63,"end":3978.75},{"text":"victim","start":3978.75,"end":3979.11},{"text":"did","start":3979.11,"end":3979.83},{"text":"have","start":3979.83,"end":3980.07},{"text":"contact","start":3980.07,"end":3980.71},{"text":"with","start":3980.71,"end":3981.07},{"text":"the","start":3981.07,"end":3981.15},{"text":"police?","start":3981.15,"end":3981.83}]},{"text":"How was the contact and how did they perceive it?","start":3981.91,"end":3985.67,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3981.91,"end":3982.15},{"text":"was","start":3982.55,"end":3982.87},{"text":"the","start":3983.27,"end":3983.43},{"text":"contact","start":3983.43,"end":3983.91},{"text":"and","start":3983.95,"end":3984.11},{"text":"how","start":3984.11,"end":3984.31},{"text":"did","start":3984.31,"end":3984.79},{"text":"they","start":3984.79,"end":3984.95},{"text":"perceive","start":3984.95,"end":3985.43},{"text":"it?","start":3985.43,"end":3985.67}]},{"text":"So the point is not to replace police data with survey data, and it's not to claim that survey gives us one true figure for crime.","start":3986.23,"end":3994.31,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. 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Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3994.31,"end":3994.47},{"text":"point","start":3994.47,"end":3994.79},{"text":"is","start":3994.79,"end":3994.95},{"text":"to","start":3994.95,"end":3995.03},{"text":"combine","start":3995.03,"end":3995.67},{"text":"those","start":3995.83,"end":3996.15},{"text":"different","start":3996.15,"end":3996.55},{"text":"sources.","start":3996.55,"end":3997.19}]},{"text":"different levels of detail allows us to answer different questions.","start":3999.19,"end":4003.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"different","start":3999.19,"end":3999.47},{"text":"levels","start":3999.47,"end":3999.87},{"text":"of","start":3999.87,"end":3999.99},{"text":"detail","start":3999.99,"end":4000.63},{"text":"allows","start":4000.79,"end":4001.23},{"text":"us","start":4001.23,"end":4001.67},{"text":"to","start":4001.67,"end":4001.99},{"text":"answer","start":4001.99,"end":4002.23},{"text":"different","start":4002.23,"end":4002.63},{"text":"questions.","start":4002.63,"end":4003.27}]},{"text":"When crime changes, should we then change the surveys?","start":4009.22,"end":4013.06,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4009.22,"end":4009.62},{"text":"crime","start":4009.62,"end":4009.86},{"text":"changes,","start":4009.86,"end":4010.42},{"text":"should","start":4010.42,"end":4010.66},{"text":"we","start":4010.66,"end":4011.14},{"text":"then","start":4011.14,"end":4011.7},{"text":"change","start":4011.7,"end":4012.18},{"text":"the","start":4012.18,"end":4012.34},{"text":"surveys?","start":4012.34,"end":4013.06}]},{"text":"That's the big question.","start":4013.06,"end":4014.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4013.06,"end":4013.38},{"text":"the","start":4013.38,"end":4013.54},{"text":"big","start":4013.54,"end":4013.74},{"text":"question.","start":4013.74,"end":4014.42}]},{"text":"When you're into service, you never want to change a single question.","start":4016.5,"end":4019.86,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4032.07,"end":4032.39},{"text":"we","start":4032.39,"end":4032.63},{"text":"ask","start":4032.67,"end":4032.87},{"text":"the","start":4032.87,"end":4032.95},{"text":"same","start":4032.95,"end":4033.23},{"text":"question","start":4033.23,"end":4033.67},{"text":"in","start":4033.67,"end":4033.83},{"text":"the","start":4033.83,"end":4033.91},{"text":"same","start":4033.91,"end":4034.15},{"text":"way","start":4034.15,"end":4034.47},{"text":"over","start":4034.47,"end":4034.71},{"text":"time,","start":4034.71,"end":4035.03},{"text":"we","start":4035.03,"end":4035.19},{"text":"can","start":4035.19,"end":4035.43},{"text":"identify","start":4035.43,"end":4036.15},{"text":"trends.","start":4036.15,"end":4036.67}]},{"text":"But society changes and crime changes.","start":4037.67,"end":4040.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4037.67,"end":4037.79},{"text":"society","start":4037.79,"end":4038.31},{"text":"changes","start":4038.31,"end":4038.99},{"text":"and","start":4038.99,"end":4039.19},{"text":"crime","start":4039.19,"end":4039.51},{"text":"changes.","start":4039.51,"end":4040.23}]},{"text":"At some point, questions or categories that were useful when the survey was designed may no longer capture the phenomenon we are interested in.","start":4040.55,"end":4048.15,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4048.79,"end":4048.95},{"text":"have","start":4048.95,"end":4049.15},{"text":"faced","start":4049.15,"end":4049.47},{"text":"this","start":4049.47,"end":4049.83},{"text":"dilemma","start":4049.83,"end":4050.27},{"text":"in","start":4050.47,"end":4050.71},{"text":"the","start":4050.71,"end":4050.79},{"text":"Swedish","start":4050.79,"end":4051.19},{"text":"Crime","start":4051.19,"end":4051.43},{"text":"Survey.","start":4051.43,"end":4051.91}]},{"text":"And in the major redesign we introduced in 2017, the questionnaire was updated to reflect changes in society and crime.","start":4052.67,"end":4061.83,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. 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Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Questions","start":4061.83,"end":4062.67},{"text":"on","start":4062.67,"end":4062.87},{"text":"online","start":4063.43,"end":4063.99},{"text":"abuse","start":4063.99,"end":4064.55},{"text":"were","start":4064.55,"end":4064.71},{"text":"introduced,","start":4064.71,"end":4065.43},{"text":"and","start":4065.99,"end":4066.35},{"text":"the","start":4066.35,"end":4066.55},{"text":"previous","start":4066.55,"end":4067.03},{"text":"general","start":4067.03,"end":4067.43},{"text":"question","start":4067.43,"end":4067.83},{"text":"on","start":4067.83,"end":4067.99},{"text":"fraud","start":4067.99,"end":4068.55},{"text":"was","start":4068.79,"end":4068.95},{"text":"replaced","start":4068.95,"end":4069.51},{"text":"by","start":4069.51,"end":4069.67},{"text":"questions","start":4069.67,"end":4070.31},{"text":"with","start":4070.63,"end":4070.87},{"text":"more","start":4070.87,"end":4071.15},{"text":"granularity","start":4071.15,"end":4072.11},{"text":"on","start":4072.11,"end":4072.23},{"text":"different","start":4072.23,"end":4072.63},{"text":"forms","start":4072.63,"end":4072.99},{"text":"of","start":4072.99,"end":4073.11},{"text":"fraud,","start":4073.11,"end":4073.51},{"text":"including","start":4073.51,"end":4073.99},{"text":"sales","start":4074.71,"end":4075.27},{"text":"fraud","start":4075.27,"end":4075.63},{"text":"and","start":4075.63,"end":4075.83},{"text":"card","start":4075.83,"end":4076.15},{"text":"fraud.","start":4076.15,"end":4076.55}]},{"text":"That improved the relevance of the measured crimes.","start":4077.95,"end":4083.39,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4077.95,"end":4078.19},{"text":"improved","start":4078.19,"end":4078.63},{"text":"the","start":4078.63,"end":4078.71},{"text":"relevance","start":4078.71,"end":4079.39},{"text":"of","start":4079.95,"end":4080.35},{"text":"the","start":4080.75,"end":4080.87},{"text":"measured","start":4081.15,"end":4081.79},{"text":"crimes.","start":4082.83,"end":4083.39}]},{"text":"But changing a survey comes at a cost.","start":4083.79,"end":4085.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4083.79,"end":4084.03},{"text":"changing","start":4084.03,"end":4084.51},{"text":"a","start":4084.51,"end":4084.59},{"text":"survey","start":4084.59,"end":4084.91},{"text":"comes","start":4084.91,"end":4085.27},{"text":"at","start":4085.27,"end":4085.39},{"text":"a","start":4085.39,"end":4085.47},{"text":"cost.","start":4085.47,"end":4085.95}]},{"text":"It can make comparison over time more difficult.","start":4086.19,"end":4088.87,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4086.19,"end":4086.43},{"text":"can","start":4086.43,"end":4086.59},{"text":"make","start":4086.59,"end":4087.03},{"text":"comparison","start":4087.03,"end":4087.55},{"text":"over","start":4087.55,"end":4087.71},{"text":"time","start":4087.71,"end":4088.07},{"text":"more","start":4088.07,"end":4088.27},{"text":"difficult.","start":4088.27,"end":4088.87}]},{"text":"And during that redesign, the old and the new method were therefore run in parallel, so we used both methods at the same time.","start":4089.39,"end":4098.35,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4152.95,"end":4153.11},{"text":"is","start":4153.11,"end":4153.27},{"text":"precisely","start":4153.27,"end":4153.83},{"text":"where","start":4153.83,"end":4154.23},{"text":"other","start":4154.23,"end":4154.47},{"text":"data","start":4154.47,"end":4154.79},{"text":"sources","start":4154.79,"end":4155.35},{"text":"or","start":4155.35,"end":4155.59},{"text":"other","start":4155.67,"end":4155.99},{"text":"kinds","start":4155.99,"end":4156.27},{"text":"of","start":4156.27,"end":4156.39},{"text":"surveys","start":4156.39,"end":4156.87},{"text":"become","start":4156.87,"end":4157.27},{"text":"essential.","start":4157.27,"end":4157.99}]},{"text":"The second part of the Swedish experience is about granularity.","start":4164.07,"end":4168.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4164.07,"end":4164.27},{"text":"second","start":4164.27,"end":4164.55},{"text":"part","start":4164.63,"end":4164.91},{"text":"of","start":4164.91,"end":4164.99},{"text":"the","start":4164.99,"end":4165.11},{"text":"Swedish","start":4165.11,"end":4165.67},{"text":"experience","start":4166.15,"end":4166.79},{"text":"is","start":4166.79,"end":4167.03},{"text":"about","start":4167.03,"end":4167.27},{"text":"granularity.","start":4167.27,"end":4168.31}]},{"text":"A national average may be useful for national policy, but crime prevention is often about a particular problem affecting a particular people in a particular place.","start":4168.31,"end":4178.63,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4168.31,"end":4168.39},{"text":"national","start":4168.39,"end":4168.87},{"text":"average","start":4168.87,"end":4169.35},{"text":"may","start":4169.35,"end":4169.59},{"text":"be","start":4169.59,"end":4169.75},{"text":"useful","start":4169.75,"end":4170.15},{"text":"for","start":4170.15,"end":4170.31},{"text":"national","start":4170.31,"end":4171.11},{"text":"policy,","start":4171.11,"end":4171.75},{"text":"but","start":4172.15,"end":4172.31},{"text":"crime","start":4172.31,"end":4172.59},{"text":"prevention","start":4172.59,"end":4173.07},{"text":"is","start":4173.07,"end":4173.27},{"text":"often","start":4173.27,"end":4173.67},{"text":"about","start":4173.67,"end":4173.99},{"text":"a","start":4173.99,"end":4174.07},{"text":"particular","start":4174.07,"end":4174.63},{"text":"problem","start":4174.63,"end":4175.19},{"text":"affecting","start":4175.19,"end":4175.67},{"text":"a","start":4175.67,"end":4175.75},{"text":"particular","start":4175.75,"end":4176.31},{"text":"people","start":4176.31,"end":4176.87},{"text":"in","start":4177.19,"end":4177.35},{"text":"a","start":4177.35,"end":4177.43},{"text":"particular","start":4177.43,"end":4177.95},{"text":"place.","start":4177.95,"end":4178.63}]},{"text":"Take a simple measure of insecurity, whether people feel unsafe going out alone in their own neighborhood.","start":4179.35,"end":4185.83,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Take","start":4179.35,"end":4179.59},{"text":"a","start":4179.59,"end":4179.63},{"text":"simple","start":4179.63,"end":4179.95},{"text":"measure","start":4179.95,"end":4180.35},{"text":"of","start":4180.35,"end":4180.47},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4180.47,"end":4181.47},{"text":"whether","start":4181.47,"end":4181.83},{"text":"people","start":4181.83,"end":4182.15},{"text":"feel","start":4182.15,"end":4182.39},{"text":"unsafe","start":4182.39,"end":4183.03},{"text":"going","start":4183.03,"end":4183.35},{"text":"out","start":4183.35,"end":4183.67},{"text":"alone","start":4183.67,"end":4184.15},{"text":"in","start":4184.15,"end":4184.39},{"text":"their","start":4184.39,"end":4184.63},{"text":"own","start":4184.87,"end":4185.15},{"text":"neighborhood.","start":4185.15,"end":4185.83}]},{"text":"In the 2025 survey, 43% reported this in areas facing major socioeconomic challenges, compared with 17% in areas with very few favor with very favorable socioeconomic conditions.","start":4187.19,"end":4202.83,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4187.19,"end":4187.43},{"text":"the","start":4187.43,"end":4187.51},{"text":"2025","start":4187.51,"end":4188.67},{"text":"survey,","start":4188.67,"end":4189.03},{"text":"43%","start":4189.35,"end":4189.39},{"text":"reported","start":4189.39,"end":4190.95},{"text":"this","start":4190.95,"end":4191.51},{"text":"in","start":4191.59,"end":4191.83},{"text":"areas","start":4191.83,"end":4192.31},{"text":"facing","start":4192.31,"end":4192.67},{"text":"major","start":4192.67,"end":4193.11},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":4193.11,"end":4194.15},{"text":"challenges,","start":4194.15,"end":4194.79},{"text":"compared","start":4194.79,"end":4195.43},{"text":"with","start":4195.51,"end":4196.19},{"text":"17%","start":4196.51,"end":4196.55},{"text":"in","start":4196.55,"end":4196.79},{"text":"areas","start":4196.79,"end":4197.19},{"text":"with","start":4197.19,"end":4197.43},{"text":"very","start":4197.91,"end":4198.15},{"text":"few","start":4198.15,"end":4198.63},{"text":"favor","start":4198.95,"end":4199.35},{"text":"with","start":4199.59,"end":4199.91},{"text":"very","start":4200.55,"end":4200.87},{"text":"favorable","start":4200.87,"end":4201.51},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":4201.51,"end":4202.35},{"text":"conditions.","start":4202.35,"end":4202.83}]},{"text":"Sorry.","start":4202.83,"end":4203.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry.","start":4202.83,"end":4203.11}]},{"text":"So this is not really a measure of crime, and we should not treat it as one.","start":4204.39,"end":4209.03,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4204.39,"end":4204.71},{"text":"this","start":4204.71,"end":4204.95},{"text":"is","start":4204.95,"end":4205.27},{"text":"not","start":4205.35,"end":4205.83},{"text":"really","start":4205.83,"end":4206.19},{"text":"a","start":4206.19,"end":4206.23},{"text":"measure","start":4206.23,"end":4206.55},{"text":"of","start":4206.55,"end":4206.63},{"text":"crime,","start":4206.63,"end":4207.11},{"text":"and","start":4207.43,"end":4207.67},{"text":"we","start":4207.67,"end":4207.83},{"text":"should","start":4207.83,"end":4208.03},{"text":"not","start":4208.03,"end":4208.15},{"text":"treat","start":4208.15,"end":4208.39},{"text":"it","start":4208.39,"end":4208.55},{"text":"as","start":4208.59,"end":4208.71},{"text":"one.","start":4208.71,"end":4209.03}]},{"text":"But it tells us something different about people's lived experiences of safety.","start":4209.51,"end":4214.87,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4209.51,"end":4209.67},{"text":"it","start":4209.67,"end":4209.75},{"text":"tells","start":4209.75,"end":4209.99},{"text":"us","start":4209.99,"end":4210.23},{"text":"something","start":4210.23,"end":4210.71},{"text":"different","start":4210.71,"end":4211.35},{"text":"about","start":4211.83,"end":4212.23},{"text":"people's","start":4212.39,"end":4212.95},{"text":"lived","start":4212.95,"end":4213.27},{"text":"experiences","start":4213.27,"end":4214.07},{"text":"of","start":4214.07,"end":4214.23},{"text":"safety.","start":4214.23,"end":4214.87}]},{"text":"But that can be highly relevant when a municipality is trying to understand its local problems.","start":4215.67,"end":4222.07,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4215.67,"end":4215.83},{"text":"that","start":4215.83,"end":4215.99},{"text":"can","start":4215.99,"end":4216.23},{"text":"be","start":4216.23,"end":4216.39},{"text":"highly","start":4216.39,"end":4216.71},{"text":"relevant","start":4216.71,"end":4217.39},{"text":"when","start":4217.39,"end":4217.63},{"text":"a","start":4217.63,"end":4217.67},{"text":"municipality","start":4217.67,"end":4218.67},{"text":"is","start":4218.67,"end":4218.79},{"text":"trying","start":4218.79,"end":4219.07},{"text":"to","start":4219.07,"end":4219.19},{"text":"understand","start":4219.19,"end":4220.07},{"text":"its","start":4220.55,"end":4220.95},{"text":"local","start":4220.95,"end":4221.35},{"text":"problems.","start":4221.35,"end":4222.07}]},{"text":"We have recently taken this further, using small area estimates, survey responses can be combined with relevant register data to produce more reliable annual estimates for individual municipalities.","start":4222.67,"end":4236.99,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4222.67,"end":4222.79},{"text":"have","start":4222.79,"end":4222.99},{"text":"recently","start":4222.99,"end":4223.47},{"text":"taken","start":4223.47,"end":4224.03},{"text":"this","start":4224.03,"end":4224.35},{"text":"further,","start":4224.35,"end":4224.91},{"text":"using","start":4224.99,"end":4225.55},{"text":"small","start":4225.55,"end":4226.03},{"text":"area","start":4226.03,"end":4226.31},{"text":"estimates,","start":4226.31,"end":4227.23},{"text":"survey","start":4227.47,"end":4227.95},{"text":"responses","start":4227.95,"end":4228.51},{"text":"can","start":4228.51,"end":4228.75},{"text":"be","start":4228.75,"end":4228.87},{"text":"combined","start":4228.87,"end":4229.55},{"text":"with","start":4229.55,"end":4229.79},{"text":"relevant","start":4229.79,"end":4230.43},{"text":"register","start":4230.43,"end":4230.99},{"text":"data","start":4230.99,"end":4231.39},{"text":"to","start":4231.39,"end":4231.55},{"text":"produce","start":4231.79,"end":4232.27},{"text":"more","start":4232.27,"end":4232.67},{"text":"reliable","start":4233.07,"end":4233.87},{"text":"annual","start":4234.03,"end":4234.59},{"text":"estimates","start":4234.59,"end":4235.11},{"text":"for","start":4235.11,"end":4235.31},{"text":"individual","start":4235.31,"end":4236.03},{"text":"municipalities.","start":4236.03,"end":4236.99}]},{"text":"And we have 300 in Sweden, so it's quite small level.","start":4236.99,"end":4240.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4236.99,"end":4237.15},{"text":"we","start":4237.15,"end":4237.27},{"text":"have","start":4237.27,"end":4237.39},{"text":"300","start":4237.71,"end":4238.27},{"text":"in","start":4238.27,"end":4238.43},{"text":"Sweden,","start":4238.43,"end":4238.91},{"text":"so","start":4238.91,"end":4239.15},{"text":"it's","start":4239.39,"end":4239.75},{"text":"quite","start":4239.95,"end":4240.27},{"text":"small","start":4240.27,"end":4240.63},{"text":"level.","start":4240.63,"end":4240.91}]},{"text":"Even where the number of survey respondents is relatively small.","start":4241.79,"end":4245.31,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":4241.79,"end":4242.11},{"text":"where","start":4242.11,"end":4242.35},{"text":"the","start":4242.35,"end":4242.51},{"text":"number","start":4242.51,"end":4242.95},{"text":"of","start":4242.95,"end":4243.07},{"text":"survey","start":4243.07,"end":4243.39},{"text":"respondents","start":4243.39,"end":4244.03},{"text":"is","start":4244.03,"end":4244.35},{"text":"relatively","start":4244.35,"end":4244.91},{"text":"small.","start":4244.91,"end":4245.31}]},{"text":"So here, combining data is not simply about putting two indicators next to each other.","start":4245.95,"end":4250.83,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4245.95,"end":4246.19},{"text":"here,","start":4246.19,"end":4246.51},{"text":"combining","start":4246.51,"end":4247.07},{"text":"data","start":4247.07,"end":4247.39},{"text":"is","start":4247.39,"end":4247.55},{"text":"not","start":4247.55,"end":4247.71},{"text":"simply","start":4247.71,"end":4248.15},{"text":"about","start":4248.15,"end":4248.43},{"text":"putting","start":4248.43,"end":4248.83},{"text":"two","start":4248.83,"end":4249.15},{"text":"indicators","start":4249.15,"end":4249.87},{"text":"next","start":4249.87,"end":4250.15},{"text":"to","start":4250.15,"end":4250.27},{"text":"each","start":4250.27,"end":4250.43},{"text":"other.","start":4250.43,"end":4250.83}]},{"text":"Its statistical modeling allows a national survey to become a more useful source of local knowledge.","start":4251.39,"end":4257.71,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4251.39,"end":4251.59},{"text":"statistical","start":4251.59,"end":4252.35},{"text":"modeling","start":4252.35,"end":4252.99},{"text":"allows","start":4252.99,"end":4253.71},{"text":"a","start":4253.71,"end":4253.79},{"text":"national","start":4253.79,"end":4254.27},{"text":"survey","start":4254.27,"end":4254.59},{"text":"to","start":4254.59,"end":4254.75},{"text":"become","start":4254.75,"end":4255.15},{"text":"a","start":4255.31,"end":4255.39},{"text":"more","start":4255.39,"end":4255.63},{"text":"useful","start":4255.63,"end":4256.15},{"text":"source","start":4256.15,"end":4256.59},{"text":"of","start":4256.59,"end":4256.71},{"text":"local","start":4256.71,"end":4257.07},{"text":"knowledge.","start":4257.07,"end":4257.71}]},{"text":"And that brings us to the next question.","start":4258.55,"end":4260.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4258.55,"end":4258.67},{"text":"that","start":4258.67,"end":4258.83},{"text":"brings","start":4258.83,"end":4259.15},{"text":"us","start":4259.15,"end":4259.23},{"text":"to","start":4259.23,"end":4259.39},{"text":"the","start":4259.39,"end":4259.51},{"text":"next","start":4259.51,"end":4259.87},{"text":"question.","start":4259.87,"end":4260.35}]},{"text":"What happens when that local knowledge is actually accepted to be used?","start":4260.35,"end":4265.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4260.35,"end":4260.59},{"text":"happens","start":4260.59,"end":4260.99},{"text":"when","start":4260.99,"end":4261.23},{"text":"that","start":4261.23,"end":4261.55},{"text":"local","start":4261.95,"end":4262.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":4262.35,"end":4262.75},{"text":"is","start":4262.75,"end":4263.07},{"text":"actually","start":4263.07,"end":4263.71},{"text":"accepted","start":4263.71,"end":4264.35},{"text":"to","start":4264.35,"end":4264.59},{"text":"be","start":4264.59,"end":4264.71},{"text":"used?","start":4264.71,"end":4265.15}]},{"text":"Since 2023, all 290, that's the actual number, Swedish municipalities have a statutory responsibility for knowledge-based crime prevention.","start":4270.55,"end":4282.47,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4270.55,"end":4270.95},{"text":"2023,","start":4270.95,"end":4272.47},{"text":"all","start":4272.51,"end":4272.95},{"text":"290,","start":4273.11,"end":4274.27},{"text":"that's","start":4274.55,"end":4275.07},{"text":"the","start":4275.07,"end":4275.15},{"text":"actual","start":4275.15,"end":4275.43},{"text":"number,","start":4275.43,"end":4275.83},{"text":"Swedish","start":4276.07,"end":4276.55},{"text":"municipalities","start":4276.55,"end":4277.43},{"text":"have","start":4277.43,"end":4277.67},{"text":"a","start":4277.67,"end":4277.75},{"text":"statutory","start":4277.75,"end":4278.43},{"text":"responsibility","start":4278.43,"end":4279.59},{"text":"for","start":4279.91,"end":4280.07},{"text":"knowledge-based","start":4280.07,"end":4281.43},{"text":"crime","start":4281.43,"end":4281.75},{"text":"prevention.","start":4281.75,"end":4282.47}]},{"text":"They must produce a local situation report, analyze the causes of the identified problems, decide on preventive measures, and follow up the work.","start":4282.87,"end":4293.51,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4282.87,"end":4283.11},{"text":"must","start":4283.11,"end":4283.59},{"text":"produce","start":4283.59,"end":4284.07},{"text":"a","start":4284.07,"end":4284.15},{"text":"local","start":4284.15,"end":4284.55},{"text":"situation","start":4284.55,"end":4285.11},{"text":"report,","start":4285.11,"end":4285.67},{"text":"analyze","start":4286.07,"end":4286.63},{"text":"the","start":4286.63,"end":4286.75},{"text":"causes","start":4286.75,"end":4287.19},{"text":"of","start":4287.27,"end":4287.39},{"text":"the","start":4287.39,"end":4287.51},{"text":"identified","start":4287.51,"end":4288.23},{"text":"problems,","start":4288.23,"end":4288.87},{"text":"decide","start":4289.19,"end":4289.75},{"text":"on","start":4290.07,"end":4290.31},{"text":"preventive","start":4290.31,"end":4290.87},{"text":"measures,","start":4290.87,"end":4291.43},{"text":"and","start":4291.43,"end":4291.59},{"text":"follow","start":4291.59,"end":4291.91},{"text":"up","start":4291.91,"end":4292.23},{"text":"the","start":4292.95,"end":4293.11},{"text":"work.","start":4293.11,"end":4293.51}]},{"text":"But there is one aspect of this legislation that I think is particularly relevant to the discussion on data.","start":4294.15,"end":4302.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4294.15,"end":4294.27},{"text":"there","start":4294.27,"end":4294.39},{"text":"is","start":4294.39,"end":4294.63},{"text":"one","start":4294.63,"end":4294.95},{"text":"aspect","start":4294.95,"end":4295.43},{"text":"of","start":4295.43,"end":4295.51},{"text":"this","start":4295.51,"end":4295.75},{"text":"legislation","start":4295.75,"end":4296.63},{"text":"that","start":4296.63,"end":4297.03},{"text":"I","start":4297.03,"end":4297.27},{"text":"think","start":4297.27,"end":4297.51},{"text":"is","start":4297.51,"end":4297.59},{"text":"particularly","start":4297.59,"end":4298.67},{"text":"relevant","start":4298.71,"end":4299.31},{"text":"to","start":4299.31,"end":4299.43},{"text":"the","start":4299.43,"end":4299.59},{"text":"discussion","start":4300.39,"end":4301.11},{"text":"on","start":4301.11,"end":4301.43},{"text":"data.","start":4301.67,"end":4302.27}]},{"text":"The law does not tell municipalities which crime problems they should prioritize.","start":4302.55,"end":4307.67,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4302.55,"end":4302.71},{"text":"law","start":4302.71,"end":4302.99},{"text":"does","start":4302.99,"end":4303.27},{"text":"not","start":4303.27,"end":4303.47},{"text":"tell","start":4303.47,"end":4303.67},{"text":"municipalities","start":4303.67,"end":4304.79},{"text":"which","start":4304.95,"end":4305.35},{"text":"crime","start":4305.35,"end":4305.75},{"text":"problems","start":4305.75,"end":4306.27},{"text":"they","start":4306.27,"end":4306.47},{"text":"should","start":4306.47,"end":4306.71},{"text":"prioritize.","start":4306.71,"end":4307.67}]},{"text":"It requires the municipalities to find out themselves.","start":4307.91,"end":4311.83,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4307.91,"end":4308.15},{"text":"requires","start":4308.15,"end":4308.79},{"text":"the","start":4308.79,"end":4308.91},{"text":"municipalities","start":4308.91,"end":4310.07},{"text":"to","start":4310.15,"end":4310.31},{"text":"find","start":4310.31,"end":4310.79},{"text":"out","start":4310.79,"end":4311.11},{"text":"themselves.","start":4311.11,"end":4311.83}]},{"text":"In other words, it creates institutional demand for knowledge.","start":4312.23,"end":4316.79,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4312.23,"end":4312.47},{"text":"other","start":4312.47,"end":4312.67},{"text":"words,","start":4312.67,"end":4313.03},{"text":"it","start":4313.03,"end":4313.15},{"text":"creates","start":4313.19,"end":4313.75},{"text":"institutional","start":4313.83,"end":4314.79},{"text":"demand","start":4314.79,"end":4315.51},{"text":"for","start":4315.83,"end":4316.07},{"text":"knowledge.","start":4316.07,"end":4316.79}]},{"text":"We often focus on increasing the supply of data, better surveys, more administrative data, new private sector sources.","start":4317.99,"end":4327.03,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4317.99,"end":4318.31},{"text":"often","start":4318.31,"end":4318.55},{"text":"focus","start":4318.55,"end":4319.03},{"text":"on","start":4319.03,"end":4319.19},{"text":"increasing","start":4319.19,"end":4319.75},{"text":"the","start":4319.75,"end":4319.87},{"text":"supply","start":4319.87,"end":4320.47},{"text":"of","start":4320.55,"end":4320.71},{"text":"data,","start":4320.71,"end":4321.19},{"text":"better","start":4321.59,"end":4321.99},{"text":"surveys,","start":4321.99,"end":4322.63},{"text":"more","start":4323.03,"end":4323.47},{"text":"administrative","start":4323.47,"end":4324.39},{"text":"data,","start":4324.39,"end":4324.95},{"text":"new","start":4325.35,"end":4325.59},{"text":"private","start":4325.59,"end":4326.03},{"text":"sector","start":4326.03,"end":4326.39},{"text":"sources.","start":4326.39,"end":4327.03}]},{"text":"But producing more data does not guarantee that anyone will use it.","start":4327.51,"end":4332.31,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4327.51,"end":4327.67},{"text":"producing","start":4327.67,"end":4328.63},{"text":"more","start":4328.63,"end":4328.87},{"text":"data","start":4328.87,"end":4329.19},{"text":"does","start":4329.19,"end":4329.35},{"text":"not","start":4329.35,"end":4329.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":4329.91,"end":4330.55},{"text":"that","start":4330.55,"end":4330.79},{"text":"anyone","start":4330.79,"end":4331.43},{"text":"will","start":4331.43,"end":4331.67},{"text":"use","start":4331.67,"end":4331.99},{"text":"it.","start":4331.99,"end":4332.31}]},{"text":"So when we develop a municipal survey indicators, the point is not simply to make more data available.","start":4333.35,"end":4340.15,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4333.35,"end":4333.63},{"text":"when","start":4333.63,"end":4333.87},{"text":"we","start":4333.87,"end":4333.95},{"text":"develop","start":4333.95,"end":4334.47},{"text":"a","start":4334.95,"end":4335.11},{"text":"municipal","start":4335.11,"end":4335.67},{"text":"survey","start":4335.67,"end":4336.07},{"text":"indicators,","start":4336.07,"end":4336.79},{"text":"the","start":4337.03,"end":4337.19},{"text":"point","start":4337.19,"end":4337.59},{"text":"is","start":4337.59,"end":4337.71},{"text":"not","start":4337.71,"end":4337.95},{"text":"simply","start":4337.95,"end":4338.35},{"text":"to","start":4338.35,"end":4338.47},{"text":"make","start":4338.47,"end":4338.71},{"text":"more","start":4338.71,"end":4338.95},{"text":"data","start":4338.95,"end":4339.39},{"text":"available.","start":4339.39,"end":4340.15}]},{"text":"There is now a decision making structure on a local level in which that information is expected to be combined with police data and other local knowledge, interpreted and used.","start":4340.71,"end":4353.19,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4340.71,"end":4340.91},{"text":"is","start":4340.91,"end":4341.03},{"text":"now","start":4341.03,"end":4341.19},{"text":"a","start":4341.27,"end":4341.35},{"text":"decision","start":4341.35,"end":4341.91},{"text":"making","start":4341.91,"end":4342.55},{"text":"structure","start":4342.55,"end":4343.35},{"text":"on","start":4343.83,"end":4344.03},{"text":"a","start":4344.03,"end":4344.07},{"text":"local","start":4344.07,"end":4344.51},{"text":"level","start":4344.51,"end":4344.95},{"text":"in","start":4345.19,"end":4345.35},{"text":"which","start":4345.35,"end":4345.67},{"text":"that","start":4345.75,"end":4346.07},{"text":"information","start":4346.07,"end":4346.71},{"text":"is","start":4346.71,"end":4346.87},{"text":"expected","start":4346.87,"end":4347.43},{"text":"to","start":4347.43,"end":4347.55},{"text":"be","start":4347.55,"end":4347.83},{"text":"combined","start":4347.83,"end":4348.35},{"text":"with","start":4348.35,"end":4348.51},{"text":"police","start":4348.55,"end":4348.95},{"text":"data","start":4348.95,"end":4349.31},{"text":"and","start":4349.31,"end":4349.55},{"text":"other","start":4349.55,"end":4349.71},{"text":"local","start":4349.71,"end":4350.07},{"text":"knowledge,","start":4350.07,"end":4350.47},{"text":"interpreted","start":4351.11,"end":4351.99},{"text":"and","start":4352.23,"end":4352.55},{"text":"used.","start":4352.55,"end":4353.19}]},{"text":"And this distinction matters.","start":4353.79,"end":4356.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4353.79,"end":4354.15},{"text":"this","start":4354.19,"end":4354.75},{"text":"distinction","start":4355.15,"end":4355.71},{"text":"matters.","start":4355.71,"end":4356.27}]},{"text":"Data may tell us that people feel unsafe in a particular area, but the survey alone cannot tell us why.","start":4356.35,"end":4362.59,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":4356.35,"end":4356.75},{"text":"may","start":4356.75,"end":4356.99},{"text":"tell","start":4356.99,"end":4357.31},{"text":"us","start":4357.31,"end":4357.47},{"text":"that","start":4357.47,"end":4357.63},{"text":"people","start":4357.63,"end":4357.99},{"text":"feel","start":4357.99,"end":4358.19},{"text":"unsafe","start":4358.19,"end":4358.67},{"text":"in","start":4358.67,"end":4358.83},{"text":"a","start":4358.83,"end":4358.87},{"text":"particular","start":4358.87,"end":4359.47},{"text":"area,","start":4359.47,"end":4359.95},{"text":"but","start":4360.43,"end":4360.59},{"text":"the","start":4360.59,"end":4360.67},{"text":"survey","start":4360.67,"end":4361.11},{"text":"alone","start":4361.11,"end":4361.47},{"text":"cannot","start":4361.47,"end":4361.87},{"text":"tell","start":4361.87,"end":4362.07},{"text":"us","start":4362.07,"end":4362.19},{"text":"why.","start":4362.19,"end":4362.59}]},{"text":"Is it victimization?","start":4363.07,"end":4364.35,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":4363.07,"end":4363.23},{"text":"it","start":4363.27,"end":4363.35},{"text":"victimization?","start":4363.35,"end":4364.35}]},{"text":"Is it drug dealing?","start":4364.35,"end":4365.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":4364.35,"end":4364.55},{"text":"it","start":4364.55,"end":4364.63},{"text":"drug","start":4364.63,"end":4364.91},{"text":"dealing?","start":4364.91,"end":4365.47}]},{"text":"Is it poor lighting?","start":4365.55,"end":4366.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":4365.55,"end":4365.71},{"text":"it","start":4365.71,"end":4365.87},{"text":"poor","start":4365.87,"end":4366.07},{"text":"lighting?","start":4366.07,"end":4366.75}]},{"text":"Groups occupying public space?","start":4367.07,"end":4369.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Groups","start":4367.07,"end":4367.55},{"text":"occupying","start":4367.55,"end":4368.19},{"text":"public","start":4368.19,"end":4368.51},{"text":"space?","start":4368.51,"end":4369.07}]},{"text":"Earlier violence?","start":4369.47,"end":4370.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":4369.47,"end":4369.87},{"text":"violence?","start":4369.87,"end":4370.51}]},{"text":"Low trust?","start":4370.75,"end":4371.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Low","start":4370.75,"end":4371.07},{"text":"trust?","start":4371.07,"end":4371.71}]},{"text":"Several factors together?","start":4372.03,"end":4373.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":4372.03,"end":4372.51},{"text":"factors","start":4372.51,"end":4372.87},{"text":"together?","start":4372.87,"end":4373.39}]},{"text":"That requires an analysis using several sources of knowledge, and to me, that is an important part of the data discussion, creating a demand for knowledge, not only supplying data.","start":4374.07,"end":4385.51,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4374.07,"end":4374.23},{"text":"requires","start":4374.23,"end":4374.83},{"text":"an","start":4374.83,"end":4374.91},{"text":"analysis","start":4374.91,"end":4375.83},{"text":"using","start":4375.83,"end":4376.23},{"text":"several","start":4376.23,"end":4376.63},{"text":"sources","start":4376.63,"end":4377.07},{"text":"of","start":4377.07,"end":4377.19},{"text":"knowledge,","start":4377.19,"end":4377.75},{"text":"and","start":4377.75,"end":4378.03},{"text":"to","start":4378.03,"end":4378.11},{"text":"me,","start":4378.11,"end":4378.47},{"text":"that","start":4378.95,"end":4379.19},{"text":"is","start":4379.19,"end":4379.35},{"text":"an","start":4379.35,"end":4379.47},{"text":"important","start":4379.47,"end":4379.99},{"text":"part","start":4379.99,"end":4380.27},{"text":"of","start":4380.27,"end":4380.35},{"text":"the","start":4380.35,"end":4380.47},{"text":"data","start":4380.47,"end":4380.83},{"text":"discussion,","start":4380.83,"end":4381.51},{"text":"creating","start":4381.59,"end":4382.07},{"text":"a","start":4382.07,"end":4382.11},{"text":"demand","start":4382.11,"end":4382.79},{"text":"for","start":4382.79,"end":4382.99},{"text":"knowledge,","start":4382.99,"end":4383.51},{"text":"not","start":4383.91,"end":4384.23},{"text":"only","start":4384.23,"end":4384.63},{"text":"supplying","start":4384.63,"end":4385.11},{"text":"data.","start":4385.11,"end":4385.51}]},{"text":"So just let me end with three reflections from the Swedish experience.","start":4387.19,"end":4392.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4387.19,"end":4387.35},{"text":"just","start":4387.43,"end":4387.71},{"text":"let","start":4387.91,"end":4388.19},{"text":"me","start":4388.19,"end":4388.63},{"text":"end","start":4389.51,"end":4389.75},{"text":"with","start":4389.75,"end":4389.99},{"text":"three","start":4389.99,"end":4390.23},{"text":"reflections","start":4390.23,"end":4390.87},{"text":"from","start":4390.87,"end":4391.07},{"text":"the","start":4391.07,"end":4391.15},{"text":"Swedish","start":4391.15,"end":4391.51},{"text":"experience.","start":4391.51,"end":4392.23}]},{"text":"First, different data sources answer different questions.","start":4392.71,"end":4396.07,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4392.71,"end":4393.11},{"text":"different","start":4393.11,"end":4393.51},{"text":"data","start":4393.51,"end":4393.75},{"text":"sources","start":4393.75,"end":4394.31},{"text":"answer","start":4394.35,"end":4394.71},{"text":"different","start":4395.03,"end":4395.55},{"text":"questions.","start":4395.55,"end":4396.07}]},{"text":"We should not search for one perfect data.","start":4396.55,"end":4399.11,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4396.55,"end":4396.71},{"text":"should","start":4396.71,"end":4396.95},{"text":"not","start":4396.95,"end":4397.15},{"text":"search","start":4397.15,"end":4397.51},{"text":"for","start":4397.51,"end":4397.67},{"text":"one","start":4397.67,"end":4397.99},{"text":"perfect","start":4397.99,"end":4398.63},{"text":"data.","start":4398.63,"end":4399.11}]},{"text":"The useful picture emerges when we understand the strength and limitations of different sources and bring them together.","start":4399.83,"end":4405.83,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4680.07,"end":4680.23},{"text":"do","start":4680.23,"end":4680.39},{"text":"surveys,","start":4680.39,"end":4681.03},{"text":"like","start":4681.03,"end":4681.27},{"text":"Sweden,","start":4681.43,"end":4681.99},{"text":"and","start":4682.91,"end":4683.07},{"text":"many","start":4683.07,"end":4683.27},{"text":"surveys","start":4683.27,"end":4683.91},{"text":"point","start":4684.07,"end":4684.71},{"text":"to","start":4685.11,"end":4685.59},{"text":"weaknesses","start":4686.55,"end":4687.19},{"text":"in","start":4687.19,"end":4687.31},{"text":"the","start":4687.31,"end":4687.43},{"text":"methodology","start":4687.43,"end":4688.07},{"text":"they","start":4688.07,"end":4688.23},{"text":"use,","start":4688.23,"end":4688.63},{"text":"but","start":4689.11,"end":4689.27},{"text":"that","start":4689.27,"end":4689.59},{"text":"never","start":4689.59,"end":4689.91},{"text":"draws","start":4689.91,"end":4690.23},{"text":"much","start":4690.23,"end":4690.39},{"text":"attention","start":4690.39,"end":4690.87},{"text":"either.","start":4690.87,"end":4691.07}]},{"text":"It's sort of the conclusions are there and not the more sober text about maybe the not very strong value of these surveys.","start":4691.07,"end":4702.91,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."},{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4691.07,"end":4691.31},{"text":"sort","start":4691.31,"end":4691.51},{"text":"of","start":4691.51,"end":4691.67},{"text":"the","start":4692.39,"end":4692.87},{"text":"conclusions","start":4692.87,"end":4693.75},{"text":"are","start":4694.87,"end":4694.99},{"text":"there","start":4694.99,"end":4695.35},{"text":"and","start":4695.43,"end":4695.59},{"text":"not","start":4695.59,"end":4695.91},{"text":"the","start":4696.55,"end":4696.75},{"text":"more","start":4696.95,"end":4697.19},{"text":"sober","start":4697.19,"end":4697.67},{"text":"text","start":4697.67,"end":4698.07},{"text":"about","start":4698.07,"end":4698.63},{"text":"maybe","start":4700.43,"end":4700.95},{"text":"the","start":4700.95,"end":4701.07},{"text":"not","start":4701.07,"end":4701.47},{"text":"very","start":4701.47,"end":4701.67},{"text":"strong","start":4701.67,"end":4701.95},{"text":"value","start":4701.95,"end":4702.31},{"text":"of","start":4702.31,"end":4702.43},{"text":"these","start":4702.43,"end":4702.55},{"text":"surveys.","start":4702.55,"end":4702.91}]},{"text":"So it's a big, big issue with too much information flowing without being refined.","start":4702.91,"end":4709.15,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4702.91,"end":4703.07},{"text":"it's","start":4703.07,"end":4703.43},{"text":"a","start":4704.11,"end":4704.19},{"text":"big,","start":4704.19,"end":4704.51},{"text":"big","start":4704.67,"end":4704.99},{"text":"issue","start":4704.99,"end":4705.47},{"text":"with","start":4705.47,"end":4705.79},{"text":"too","start":4706.19,"end":4706.43},{"text":"much","start":4706.43,"end":4706.83},{"text":"information","start":4706.83,"end":4707.47},{"text":"flowing","start":4707.47,"end":4707.95},{"text":"without","start":4707.95,"end":4708.35},{"text":"being","start":4708.35,"end":4708.59},{"text":"refined.","start":4708.59,"end":4709.15}]},{"text":"We look to Sweden because your institute obviously is cutting edge in this area.","start":4709.63,"end":4714.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4709.63,"end":4709.79},{"text":"look","start":4709.79,"end":4709.95},{"text":"to","start":4709.95,"end":4710.07},{"text":"Sweden","start":4710.07,"end":4710.43},{"text":"because","start":4710.43,"end":4710.75},{"text":"your","start":4710.75,"end":4710.99},{"text":"institute","start":4710.99,"end":4711.51},{"text":"obviously","start":4711.51,"end":4711.95},{"text":"is","start":4711.95,"end":4712.27},{"text":"cutting","start":4712.91,"end":4713.31},{"text":"edge","start":4713.31,"end":4713.47},{"text":"in","start":4713.47,"end":4713.63},{"text":"this","start":4713.63,"end":4713.95},{"text":"area.","start":4714.19,"end":4714.51}]},{"text":"Thanks.","start":4714.59,"end":4714.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":4714.59,"end":4714.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NOR","group":null,"function":"Ministry of Justice official","affiliation_full":"Norway"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4716.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=1:18:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4716.63,"end":4717.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4716.63,"end":4716.91},{"text":"you.","start":4716.91,"end":4717.07}]},{"text":"And I see the United States.","start":4717.79,"end":4719.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4717.79,"end":4718.03},{"text":"I","start":4718.11,"end":4718.15},{"text":"see","start":4718.15,"end":4718.59},{"text":"the","start":4718.59,"end":4718.71},{"text":"United","start":4718.71,"end":4719.15},{"text":"States.","start":4719.15,"end":4719.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":4719.63,"end":4720.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4719.63,"end":4719.71},{"text":"have","start":4719.71,"end":4719.83},{"text":"the","start":4719.83,"end":4719.91},{"text":"floor,","start":4719.91,"end":4720.19},{"text":"please.","start":4720.19,"end":4720.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":14,"start":4721.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=1:18:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and thank you to the panelists.","start":4721.63,"end":4723.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4721.63,"end":4721.79},{"text":"you,","start":4721.79,"end":4721.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":4721.87,"end":4722.23},{"text":"and","start":4722.23,"end":4722.39},{"text":"thank","start":4722.39,"end":4722.55},{"text":"you","start":4722.55,"end":4722.67},{"text":"to","start":4722.67,"end":4722.83},{"text":"the","start":4722.83,"end":4723.07},{"text":"panelists.","start":4723.07,"end":4723.79}]},{"text":"Alejandro Garcia, Senior Advisor with the Department of State’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement.","start":4724.19,"end":4730.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alejandro","start":4724.19,"end":4724.83},{"text":"Garcia,","start":4724.83,"end":4725.55},{"text":"Senior","start":4725.55,"end":4725.87},{"text":"Advisor","start":4725.87,"end":4726.39},{"text":"with","start":4726.39,"end":4726.55},{"text":"the","start":4726.55,"end":4726.67},{"text":"Department","start":4726.67,"end":4727.11},{"text":"of","start":4727.11,"end":4727.19},{"text":"State’s","start":4727.19,"end":4727.55},{"text":"Bureau","start":4727.55,"end":4727.91},{"text":"of","start":4727.91,"end":4728.03},{"text":"International","start":4728.03,"end":4728.55},{"text":"Narcotics","start":4728.55,"end":4729.15},{"text":"and","start":4729.15,"end":4729.55},{"text":"Law","start":4729.55,"end":4729.67},{"text":"Enforcement.","start":4729.67,"end":4730.35}]},{"text":"And on behalf of the U.S., we’d like to emphasize four issues in response to this afternoon’s panel, but also the background paper that is put before us.","start":4730.83,"end":4742.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4730.83,"end":4731.15},{"text":"on","start":4731.19,"end":4731.47},{"text":"behalf","start":4731.55,"end":4731.87},{"text":"of","start":4731.87,"end":4731.95},{"text":"the","start":4731.95,"end":4732.03},{"text":"U.S.,","start":4732.03,"end":4732.43},{"text":"we’d","start":4732.43,"end":4732.63},{"text":"like","start":4732.63,"end":4732.79},{"text":"to","start":4732.79,"end":4732.95},{"text":"emphasize","start":4732.95,"end":4733.63},{"text":"four","start":4733.79,"end":4734.35},{"text":"issues","start":4734.35,"end":4735.15},{"text":"in","start":4735.47,"end":4735.71},{"text":"response","start":4735.71,"end":4736.27},{"text":"to","start":4736.27,"end":4736.47},{"text":"this","start":4737.39,"end":4737.63},{"text":"afternoon’s","start":4737.63,"end":4738.07},{"text":"panel,","start":4738.07,"end":4738.51},{"text":"but","start":4738.51,"end":4738.71},{"text":"also","start":4738.71,"end":4739.07},{"text":"the","start":4739.07,"end":4739.15},{"text":"background","start":4739.15,"end":4739.71},{"text":"paper","start":4739.71,"end":4740.11},{"text":"that","start":4740.11,"end":4740.27},{"text":"is","start":4740.27,"end":4740.59},{"text":"put","start":4740.83,"end":4741.15},{"text":"before","start":4741.15,"end":4741.67},{"text":"us.","start":4741.67,"end":4742.03}]},{"text":"And happy to share these perspectives in writing with the Secretariat, but the four are as follows.","start":4742.15,"end":4747.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4742.15,"end":4742.43},{"text":"happy","start":4742.43,"end":4742.75},{"text":"to","start":4742.91,"end":4743.07},{"text":"share","start":4743.07,"end":4743.39},{"text":"these","start":4743.39,"end":4743.63},{"text":"perspectives","start":4743.63,"end":4744.27},{"text":"in","start":4744.27,"end":4744.35},{"text":"writing","start":4744.35,"end":4744.67},{"text":"with","start":4744.67,"end":4744.79},{"text":"the","start":4744.79,"end":4744.87},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":4744.87,"end":4745.63},{"text":"but","start":4745.63,"end":4745.87},{"text":"the","start":4746.19,"end":4746.35},{"text":"four","start":4746.35,"end":4746.83},{"text":"are","start":4746.83,"end":4747.03},{"text":"as","start":4747.03,"end":4747.15},{"text":"follows.","start":4747.15,"end":4747.87}]},{"text":"Number one, Data should serve law enforcement and should be used to direct limited resources to disrupt the most urgent threats.","start":4747.87,"end":4756.99,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":4747.87,"end":4748.11},{"text":"one,","start":4748.11,"end":4748.67},{"text":"Data","start":4749.15,"end":4749.39},{"text":"should","start":4749.39,"end":4749.63},{"text":"serve","start":4749.63,"end":4750.35},{"text":"law","start":4750.51,"end":4750.71},{"text":"enforcement","start":4750.71,"end":4751.43},{"text":"and","start":4751.63,"end":4751.79},{"text":"should","start":4751.79,"end":4751.95},{"text":"be","start":4751.95,"end":4752.11},{"text":"used","start":4752.11,"end":4752.39},{"text":"to","start":4752.39,"end":4752.47},{"text":"direct","start":4752.47,"end":4753.07},{"text":"limited","start":4753.07,"end":4753.63},{"text":"resources","start":4753.63,"end":4754.43},{"text":"to","start":4754.43,"end":4754.59},{"text":"disrupt","start":4754.59,"end":4755.15},{"text":"the","start":4755.15,"end":4755.27},{"text":"most","start":4755.27,"end":4755.79},{"text":"urgent","start":4755.79,"end":4756.27},{"text":"threats.","start":4756.35,"end":4756.99}]},{"text":"Two, data should prioritize measuring the results and impact of law enforcement interventions.","start":4757.71,"end":4764.51,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":4757.71,"end":4758.27},{"text":"data","start":4758.59,"end":4758.83},{"text":"should","start":4758.83,"end":4759.07},{"text":"prioritize","start":4759.07,"end":4759.79},{"text":"measuring","start":4759.79,"end":4760.43},{"text":"the","start":4760.43,"end":4760.51},{"text":"results","start":4760.51,"end":4761.31},{"text":"and","start":4761.39,"end":4761.63},{"text":"impact","start":4761.63,"end":4762.43},{"text":"of","start":4762.67,"end":4762.83},{"text":"law","start":4762.83,"end":4762.99},{"text":"enforcement","start":4762.99,"end":4763.55},{"text":"interventions.","start":4763.55,"end":4764.51}]},{"text":"Three, member states should publicly release data, especially on arrests and prosecutions, for transparency and public accountability.","start":4765.15,"end":4775.39,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":4765.15,"end":4765.71},{"text":"member","start":4766.11,"end":4766.43},{"text":"states","start":4766.43,"end":4766.79},{"text":"should","start":4766.79,"end":4766.99},{"text":"publicly","start":4766.99,"end":4767.63},{"text":"release","start":4767.63,"end":4768.27},{"text":"data,","start":4768.43,"end":4768.91},{"text":"especially","start":4769.15,"end":4769.79},{"text":"on","start":4769.79,"end":4770.19},{"text":"arrests","start":4770.19,"end":4770.75},{"text":"and","start":4770.91,"end":4771.31},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":4771.31,"end":4772.43},{"text":"for","start":4772.51,"end":4772.67},{"text":"transparency","start":4772.67,"end":4773.71},{"text":"and","start":4773.71,"end":4774.03},{"text":"public","start":4774.03,"end":4774.59},{"text":"accountability.","start":4774.59,"end":4775.39}]},{"text":"And four, member states should promote data reporting and analysis by the private sector and other entities from outside the public sector, which can inform broader crime prevention and criminal justice policies.","start":4775.87,"end":4788.99,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4775.87,"end":4776.03},{"text":"four,","start":4776.03,"end":4776.51},{"text":"member","start":4776.75,"end":4777.07},{"text":"states","start":4777.07,"end":4777.43},{"text":"should","start":4777.43,"end":4777.59},{"text":"promote","start":4777.59,"end":4778.03},{"text":"data","start":4778.03,"end":4778.31},{"text":"reporting","start":4778.31,"end":4778.91},{"text":"and","start":4778.91,"end":4779.11},{"text":"analysis","start":4779.11,"end":4779.79},{"text":"by","start":4779.79,"end":4780.03},{"text":"the","start":4780.03,"end":4780.11},{"text":"private","start":4780.11,"end":4780.59},{"text":"sector","start":4780.59,"end":4781.07},{"text":"and","start":4781.23,"end":4781.47},{"text":"other","start":4781.47,"end":4781.79},{"text":"entities","start":4781.79,"end":4782.31},{"text":"from","start":4782.31,"end":4782.51},{"text":"outside","start":4782.51,"end":4782.79},{"text":"the","start":4782.79,"end":4782.91},{"text":"public","start":4782.91,"end":4783.31},{"text":"sector,","start":4783.31,"end":4783.71},{"text":"which","start":4783.95,"end":4784.19},{"text":"can","start":4784.19,"end":4784.35},{"text":"inform","start":4784.35,"end":4785.07},{"text":"broader","start":4785.23,"end":4785.63},{"text":"crime","start":4785.63,"end":4785.95},{"text":"prevention","start":4785.95,"end":4786.67},{"text":"and","start":4786.83,"end":4786.99},{"text":"criminal","start":4786.99,"end":4787.47},{"text":"justice","start":4787.55,"end":4788.19},{"text":"policies.","start":4788.27,"end":4788.99}]},{"text":"Fundamentally, without data, governments cannot know whether their strategies or resource investments are effective.","start":4789.31,"end":4797.55,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Fundamentally,","start":4789.31,"end":4790.91},{"text":"without","start":4790.91,"end":4791.31},{"text":"data,","start":4791.31,"end":4791.87},{"text":"governments","start":4792.11,"end":4792.67},{"text":"cannot","start":4792.67,"end":4793.07},{"text":"know","start":4793.07,"end":4793.55},{"text":"whether","start":4793.55,"end":4793.87},{"text":"their","start":4793.87,"end":4794.11},{"text":"strategies","start":4794.11,"end":4794.91},{"text":"or","start":4794.91,"end":4795.11},{"text":"resource","start":4795.11,"end":4795.55},{"text":"investments","start":4795.55,"end":4796.27},{"text":"are","start":4796.27,"end":4796.59},{"text":"effective.","start":4796.83,"end":4797.55}]},{"text":"That's why measuring results is built into every U.S. law enforcement assistance program and why the United States continues to press countries to report on the outcomes of technical assistance.","start":4798.11,"end":4809.11,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4798.11,"end":4798.39},{"text":"why","start":4798.39,"end":4798.51},{"text":"measuring","start":4798.51,"end":4798.95},{"text":"results","start":4798.95,"end":4799.39},{"text":"is","start":4799.39,"end":4799.51},{"text":"built","start":4799.51,"end":4799.75},{"text":"into","start":4799.75,"end":4800.07},{"text":"every","start":4800.15,"end":4800.63},{"text":"U.S.","start":4800.63,"end":4801.11},{"text":"law","start":4801.11,"end":4801.23},{"text":"enforcement","start":4801.23,"end":4801.83},{"text":"assistance","start":4801.83,"end":4802.47},{"text":"program","start":4802.47,"end":4803.11},{"text":"and","start":4803.35,"end":4803.51},{"text":"why","start":4803.51,"end":4803.75},{"text":"the","start":4803.75,"end":4803.83},{"text":"United","start":4803.83,"end":4804.23},{"text":"States","start":4804.23,"end":4804.51},{"text":"continues","start":4804.51,"end":4805.07},{"text":"to","start":4805.07,"end":4805.19},{"text":"press","start":4805.19,"end":4805.59},{"text":"countries","start":4805.59,"end":4806.11},{"text":"to","start":4806.11,"end":4806.23},{"text":"report","start":4806.23,"end":4806.75},{"text":"on","start":4806.75,"end":4806.83},{"text":"the","start":4806.83,"end":4806.91},{"text":"outcomes","start":4806.95,"end":4807.59},{"text":"of","start":4807.59,"end":4807.75},{"text":"technical","start":4807.75,"end":4808.39},{"text":"assistance.","start":4808.39,"end":4809.11}]},{"text":"The U.S. expects recipient countries of technical assistance and UNODC as an implementer of assistance to demonstrate the impact of technical assistance with clear outcome-based data to better inform any future assistance programs.","start":4809.51,"end":4825.35,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4809.51,"end":4809.67},{"text":"U.S.","start":4809.67,"end":4810.07},{"text":"expects","start":4810.07,"end":4810.63},{"text":"recipient","start":4810.63,"end":4811.19},{"text":"countries","start":4811.19,"end":4811.63},{"text":"of","start":4811.63,"end":4811.75},{"text":"technical","start":4811.75,"end":4812.23},{"text":"assistance","start":4812.23,"end":4813.03},{"text":"and","start":4813.11,"end":4813.43},{"text":"UNODC","start":4813.43,"end":4814.47},{"text":"as","start":4814.71,"end":4814.91},{"text":"an","start":4814.91,"end":4815.03},{"text":"implementer","start":4815.03,"end":4815.79},{"text":"of","start":4815.79,"end":4815.91},{"text":"assistance","start":4815.91,"end":4816.55},{"text":"to","start":4816.79,"end":4816.91},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4816.91,"end":4817.47},{"text":"the","start":4817.47,"end":4817.55},{"text":"impact","start":4817.67,"end":4818.23},{"text":"of","start":4818.23,"end":4818.39},{"text":"technical","start":4818.39,"end":4818.87},{"text":"assistance","start":4818.87,"end":4819.35},{"text":"with","start":4819.35,"end":4819.51},{"text":"clear","start":4819.51,"end":4820.07},{"text":"outcome-based","start":4820.07,"end":4821.23},{"text":"data","start":4821.23,"end":4821.67},{"text":"to","start":4821.91,"end":4822.07},{"text":"better","start":4822.07,"end":4822.39},{"text":"inform","start":4822.39,"end":4823.03},{"text":"any","start":4823.03,"end":4823.43},{"text":"future","start":4823.51,"end":4823.91},{"text":"assistance","start":4823.91,"end":4824.55},{"text":"programs.","start":4824.55,"end":4825.35}]},{"text":"In the U.S., we publicize our data so that Americans are aware of how our resources lead to results.","start":4825.79,"end":4832.03,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4825.79,"end":4825.95},{"text":"the","start":4825.95,"end":4826.03},{"text":"U.S.,","start":4826.03,"end":4826.51},{"text":"we","start":4826.51,"end":4826.59},{"text":"publicize","start":4826.59,"end":4827.35},{"text":"our","start":4827.35,"end":4827.47},{"text":"data","start":4827.47,"end":4827.87},{"text":"so","start":4827.87,"end":4827.99},{"text":"that","start":4827.99,"end":4828.11},{"text":"Americans","start":4828.11,"end":4828.75},{"text":"are","start":4828.75,"end":4828.99},{"text":"aware","start":4828.99,"end":4829.55},{"text":"of","start":4829.75,"end":4829.87},{"text":"how","start":4829.87,"end":4830.11},{"text":"our","start":4830.11,"end":4830.39},{"text":"resources","start":4830.39,"end":4830.99},{"text":"lead","start":4830.99,"end":4831.15},{"text":"to","start":4831.15,"end":4831.35},{"text":"results.","start":4831.35,"end":4832.03}]},{"text":"At the federal level, we rely on two primary programs.","start":4832.35,"end":4835.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4832.35,"end":4832.51},{"text":"the","start":4832.51,"end":4832.63},{"text":"federal","start":4832.63,"end":4833.11},{"text":"level,","start":4833.11,"end":4833.47},{"text":"we","start":4833.47,"end":4833.63},{"text":"rely","start":4833.63,"end":4833.95},{"text":"on","start":4833.95,"end":4834.07},{"text":"two","start":4834.07,"end":4834.43},{"text":"primary","start":4834.43,"end":4834.99},{"text":"programs.","start":4834.99,"end":4835.71}]},{"text":"The first is the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program, which aggregates data from over 16,000 U.S. law enforcement agencies, very similar to what the distinguished panelists from Mexico shared.","start":4836.03,"end":4847.95,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4836.03,"end":4836.15},{"text":"first","start":4836.15,"end":4836.59},{"text":"is","start":4836.59,"end":4836.75},{"text":"the","start":4836.75,"end":4836.87},{"text":"FBI's","start":4836.91,"end":4837.55},{"text":"Uniform","start":4837.55,"end":4838.11},{"text":"Crime","start":4838.11,"end":4838.47},{"text":"Reporting","start":4838.47,"end":4838.99},{"text":"Program,","start":4838.99,"end":4839.63},{"text":"which","start":4839.83,"end":4840.11},{"text":"aggregates","start":4840.11,"end":4840.75},{"text":"data","start":4840.75,"end":4841.07},{"text":"from","start":4841.07,"end":4841.31},{"text":"over","start":4841.31,"end":4841.47},{"text":"16,000","start":4841.47,"end":4842.51},{"text":"U.S.","start":4842.51,"end":4842.83},{"text":"law","start":4842.83,"end":4843.03},{"text":"enforcement","start":4843.03,"end":4843.55},{"text":"agencies,","start":4843.55,"end":4844.11},{"text":"very","start":4844.11,"end":4844.35},{"text":"similar","start":4844.35,"end":4844.75},{"text":"to","start":4844.75,"end":4844.91},{"text":"what","start":4844.91,"end":4845.23},{"text":"the","start":4845.79,"end":4845.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4845.91,"end":4846.39},{"text":"panelists","start":4846.39,"end":4846.87},{"text":"from","start":4846.87,"end":4847.03},{"text":"Mexico","start":4847.03,"end":4847.47},{"text":"shared.","start":4847.47,"end":4847.95}]},{"text":"And the second is the National Crime Victimization Survey, which I believe the Secretary previewed.","start":4848.27,"end":4853.47,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4848.27,"end":4848.39},{"text":"the","start":4848.39,"end":4848.47},{"text":"second","start":4848.47,"end":4848.75},{"text":"is","start":4848.75,"end":4849.11},{"text":"the","start":4849.11,"end":4849.19},{"text":"National","start":4849.19,"end":4849.63},{"text":"Crime","start":4849.63,"end":4850.11},{"text":"Victimization","start":4850.11,"end":4850.91},{"text":"Survey,","start":4850.91,"end":4851.31},{"text":"which","start":4851.31,"end":4851.51},{"text":"I","start":4851.51,"end":4851.55},{"text":"believe","start":4851.55,"end":4851.87},{"text":"the","start":4851.87,"end":4852.23},{"text":"Secretary","start":4852.27,"end":4852.83},{"text":"previewed.","start":4852.83,"end":4853.47}]},{"text":"Victim survey data, and so we collect through the Bureau of Justice Statistics 200,000 surveys, a questionnaire from 200,000 Americans.","start":4854.35,"end":4864.91,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":4854.35,"end":4854.83},{"text":"survey","start":4854.83,"end":4855.31},{"text":"data,","start":4855.31,"end":4855.83},{"text":"and","start":4855.83,"end":4855.99},{"text":"so","start":4855.99,"end":4856.19},{"text":"we","start":4856.19,"end":4856.59},{"text":"collect","start":4856.83,"end":4857.27},{"text":"through","start":4857.27,"end":4857.39},{"text":"the","start":4857.39,"end":4857.51},{"text":"Bureau","start":4857.51,"end":4857.75},{"text":"of","start":4857.75,"end":4857.87},{"text":"Justice","start":4857.87,"end":4858.39},{"text":"Statistics","start":4858.39,"end":4859.23},{"text":"200,000","start":4859.63,"end":4860.75},{"text":"surveys,","start":4861.07,"end":4861.87},{"text":"a","start":4862.43,"end":4862.51},{"text":"questionnaire","start":4862.51,"end":4863.15},{"text":"from","start":4863.15,"end":4863.35},{"text":"200,000","start":4863.35,"end":4864.11},{"text":"Americans.","start":4864.11,"end":4864.91}]},{"text":"These federal platforms are supplemented by studies and research from the private sector, academia, and others.","start":4865.55,"end":4871.79,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4865.55,"end":4865.79},{"text":"federal","start":4865.79,"end":4866.19},{"text":"platforms","start":4866.19,"end":4866.83},{"text":"are","start":4866.83,"end":4866.99},{"text":"supplemented","start":4866.99,"end":4867.67},{"text":"by","start":4867.67,"end":4867.79},{"text":"studies","start":4867.79,"end":4868.55},{"text":"and","start":4868.59,"end":4868.75},{"text":"research","start":4868.83,"end":4869.23},{"text":"from","start":4869.23,"end":4869.47},{"text":"the","start":4869.47,"end":4869.63},{"text":"private","start":4869.63,"end":4870.03},{"text":"sector,","start":4870.03,"end":4870.47},{"text":"academia,","start":4870.47,"end":4871.19},{"text":"and","start":4871.19,"end":4871.31},{"text":"others.","start":4871.31,"end":4871.79}]},{"text":"The U.S., for instance, financially supports G.I.","start":4872.23,"end":4874.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4872.23,"end":4872.35},{"text":"U.S.,","start":4872.39,"end":4872.79},{"text":"for","start":4872.79,"end":4872.95},{"text":"instance,","start":4872.95,"end":4873.35},{"text":"financially","start":4873.35,"end":4873.83},{"text":"supports","start":4873.83,"end":4874.43},{"text":"G.I.","start":4874.43,"end":4874.71}]},{"text":"Talks Global Crime Index, which is a great example of real data that identifies emerging crime trends and guides effective law enforcement responses.","start":4874.71,"end":4884.79,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Talks","start":4874.71,"end":4875.11},{"text":"Global","start":4875.11,"end":4875.51},{"text":"Crime","start":4875.51,"end":4875.91},{"text":"Index,","start":4875.91,"end":4876.55},{"text":"which","start":4876.75,"end":4876.95},{"text":"is","start":4876.95,"end":4877.11},{"text":"a","start":4877.11,"end":4877.19},{"text":"great","start":4877.19,"end":4877.47},{"text":"example","start":4877.47,"end":4878.27},{"text":"of","start":4878.27,"end":4878.71},{"text":"real","start":4878.71,"end":4879.03},{"text":"data","start":4879.03,"end":4879.43},{"text":"that","start":4879.43,"end":4879.67},{"text":"identifies","start":4879.67,"end":4880.55},{"text":"emerging","start":4880.71,"end":4881.19},{"text":"crime","start":4881.19,"end":4881.59},{"text":"trends","start":4881.59,"end":4882.03},{"text":"and","start":4882.03,"end":4882.19},{"text":"guides","start":4882.19,"end":4882.71},{"text":"effective","start":4882.71,"end":4883.27},{"text":"law","start":4883.27,"end":4883.43},{"text":"enforcement","start":4883.43,"end":4883.99},{"text":"responses.","start":4883.99,"end":4884.79}]},{"text":"We also have the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, or NCMEC, which provided a lot of the data that shaped the CCPCJ resolution from this year on dealing with sextortion of children.","start":4885.27,"end":4899.03,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4885.27,"end":4885.43},{"text":"also","start":4885.43,"end":4885.71},{"text":"have","start":4885.71,"end":4885.99},{"text":"the","start":4885.99,"end":4886.07},{"text":"National","start":4886.07,"end":4886.55},{"text":"Center","start":4886.55,"end":4886.87},{"text":"for","start":4886.87,"end":4886.99},{"text":"Missing","start":4886.99,"end":4887.43},{"text":"and","start":4887.67,"end":4887.79},{"text":"Exploited","start":4887.79,"end":4888.27},{"text":"Children,","start":4888.27,"end":4888.63},{"text":"or","start":4888.63,"end":4888.71},{"text":"NCMEC,","start":4888.71,"end":4889.47},{"text":"which","start":4889.47,"end":4889.63},{"text":"provided","start":4889.63,"end":4890.11},{"text":"a","start":4890.11,"end":4890.15},{"text":"lot","start":4890.15,"end":4890.35},{"text":"of","start":4890.35,"end":4890.47},{"text":"the","start":4890.47,"end":4890.59},{"text":"data","start":4890.59,"end":4891.03},{"text":"that","start":4891.03,"end":4891.19},{"text":"shaped","start":4891.19,"end":4891.67},{"text":"the","start":4891.99,"end":4892.11},{"text":"CCPCJ","start":4892.11,"end":4893.03},{"text":"resolution","start":4893.03,"end":4893.75},{"text":"from","start":4893.75,"end":4893.91},{"text":"this","start":4893.91,"end":4894.23},{"text":"year","start":4894.23,"end":4894.55},{"text":"on","start":4894.95,"end":4895.59},{"text":"dealing","start":4896.47,"end":4896.87},{"text":"with","start":4896.87,"end":4897.07},{"text":"sextortion","start":4897.51,"end":4898.23},{"text":"of","start":4898.27,"end":4898.39},{"text":"children.","start":4898.39,"end":4899.03}]},{"text":"So we urge Member States to focus data collection on the needs of law enforcement and criminal justice practitioners, and on survey data, the US is providing funding to UNODC to collect information from smuggled aliens and smugglers themselves to inform how states are implementing the resolution on alien smuggling from the 2025 CCPCJ.","start":4899.75,"end":4924.31,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4899.75,"end":4899.99},{"text":"we","start":4899.99,"end":4900.15},{"text":"urge","start":4900.15,"end":4900.47},{"text":"Member","start":4900.47,"end":4900.79},{"text":"States","start":4900.79,"end":4901.07},{"text":"to","start":4901.07,"end":4901.15},{"text":"focus","start":4901.19,"end":4901.67},{"text":"data","start":4901.67,"end":4901.91},{"text":"collection","start":4901.91,"end":4902.55},{"text":"on","start":4902.55,"end":4902.63},{"text":"the","start":4902.63,"end":4902.71},{"text":"needs","start":4902.71,"end":4903.27},{"text":"of","start":4903.51,"end":4903.67},{"text":"law","start":4903.67,"end":4903.79},{"text":"enforcement","start":4903.79,"end":4904.43},{"text":"and","start":4904.43,"end":4904.55},{"text":"criminal","start":4904.55,"end":4904.95},{"text":"justice","start":4904.95,"end":4905.35},{"text":"practitioners,","start":4905.35,"end":4906.23},{"text":"and","start":4906.71,"end":4906.91},{"text":"on","start":4906.91,"end":4907.03},{"text":"survey","start":4907.03,"end":4907.43},{"text":"data,","start":4907.43,"end":4907.99},{"text":"the","start":4908.07,"end":4908.19},{"text":"US","start":4908.31,"end":4908.47},{"text":"is","start":4908.47,"end":4908.63},{"text":"providing","start":4908.63,"end":4909.11},{"text":"funding","start":4909.11,"end":4909.67},{"text":"to","start":4909.67,"end":4909.79},{"text":"UNODC","start":4909.79,"end":4910.63},{"text":"to","start":4910.63,"end":4910.87},{"text":"collect","start":4910.87,"end":4911.35},{"text":"information","start":4911.35,"end":4911.99},{"text":"from","start":4911.99,"end":4912.31},{"text":"smuggled","start":4912.31,"end":4912.79},{"text":"aliens","start":4912.79,"end":4913.43},{"text":"and","start":4913.75,"end":4913.91},{"text":"smugglers","start":4913.91,"end":4914.47},{"text":"themselves","start":4914.47,"end":4915.27},{"text":"to","start":4915.59,"end":4915.75},{"text":"inform","start":4915.75,"end":4916.23},{"text":"how","start":4916.23,"end":4916.47},{"text":"states","start":4916.47,"end":4917.03},{"text":"are","start":4917.03,"end":4917.19},{"text":"implementing","start":4917.19,"end":4918.15},{"text":"the","start":4918.47,"end":4918.55},{"text":"resolution","start":4918.55,"end":4919.43},{"text":"on","start":4919.99,"end":4920.23},{"text":"alien","start":4920.23,"end":4920.55},{"text":"smuggling","start":4920.55,"end":4921.11},{"text":"from","start":4921.11,"end":4921.35},{"text":"the","start":4921.59,"end":4921.75},{"text":"2025","start":4921.75,"end":4922.95},{"text":"CCPCJ.","start":4923.03,"end":4924.31}]},{"text":"Lastly, In sum, it's great that states are aiming to collect data, but we need to see that data.","start":4925.19,"end":4931.23,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4931.23,"end":4931.35},{"text":"needs","start":4931.35,"end":4931.55},{"text":"to","start":4931.55,"end":4931.63},{"text":"be","start":4931.63,"end":4931.79},{"text":"published,","start":4931.79,"end":4932.43},{"text":"and","start":4932.71,"end":4932.83},{"text":"it","start":4932.83,"end":4932.91},{"text":"needs","start":4932.91,"end":4933.07},{"text":"to","start":4933.07,"end":4933.15},{"text":"drive","start":4933.15,"end":4933.63},{"text":"concrete","start":4933.63,"end":4934.31},{"text":"and","start":4934.31,"end":4934.47},{"text":"effective","start":4934.47,"end":4935.07},{"text":"law","start":4935.07,"end":4935.27},{"text":"enforcement","start":4935.27,"end":4935.87},{"text":"operations.","start":4935.87,"end":4936.91}]},{"text":"And so the question that I have for the panelists is, here we are at the Congress, and I don't see, we don't see a place where data is presented to the Congress.","start":4937.43,"end":4946.91,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. 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Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5388.03,"end":5388.27},{"text":"is","start":5388.99,"end":5389.31},{"text":"only","start":5389.31,"end":5389.67},{"text":"as","start":5389.67,"end":5389.79},{"text":"good","start":5389.79,"end":5390.19},{"text":"as","start":5390.19,"end":5390.35},{"text":"the","start":5390.35,"end":5390.43},{"text":"data","start":5390.43,"end":5390.83},{"text":"provided","start":5390.83,"end":5391.31},{"text":"by","start":5391.31,"end":5391.63},{"text":"the","start":5391.63,"end":5391.79},{"text":"member","start":5391.79,"end":5392.11},{"text":"states,","start":5392.11,"end":5392.67},{"text":"but","start":5392.99,"end":5393.15},{"text":"I","start":5393.15,"end":5393.23},{"text":"do","start":5393.23,"end":5393.47},{"text":"believe","start":5393.47,"end":5393.83},{"text":"that","start":5393.83,"end":5394.19},{"text":"the","start":5394.87,"end":5394.99},{"text":"UNODC","start":5396.35,"end":5397.31},{"text":"has","start":5397.31,"end":5397.63},{"text":"We","start":5398.15,"end":5398.19},{"text":"have","start":5398.19,"end":5398.31},{"text":"gone","start":5398.31,"end":5398.51},{"text":"to","start":5398.51,"end":5398.67},{"text":"extensive","start":5398.67,"end":5399.47},{"text":"efforts","start":5400.43,"end":5400.91},{"text":"to","start":5400.91,"end":5401.15},{"text":"produce","start":5401.15,"end":5401.55},{"text":"that","start":5401.55,"end":5401.87},{"text":"data.","start":5401.87,"end":5402.11}]},{"text":"But alongside that, I would like to call attention to separate analysis that have been provided by the UNODC on issues such as homicide, trafficking in persons, the trafficking in persons report that have been long produced by the UN, I think are models in collecting data in providing the motivation to Member States to improve their data collection.","start":5402.67,"end":5431.11,"topics":[{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. 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am Matti Otsa from the delegation of Finland, and I used to work at not only the Ministry of Justice of Finland, but also at the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, which is now extremely ably represented by one of the oncoming panelists, Natalia 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I have been looking at data on Southeast Asia, and the Thailand Institute of Justice, together with UNICRI, another PNI, produced an excellent report on organized crime and the threat of organized crime to that 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years later, the UNODC produced a threat assessment on organized crime.","start":5485.99,"end":5493.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":5485.99,"end":5486.47},{"text":"years","start":5486.47,"end":5486.71},{"text":"later,","start":5486.71,"end":5487.19},{"text":"the","start":5487.83,"end":5487.95},{"text":"UNODC","start":5488.23,"end":5489.27},{"text":"produced","start":5489.27,"end":5489.91},{"text":"a","start":5490.15,"end":5490.19},{"text":"threat","start":5490.19,"end":5490.63},{"text":"assessment","start":5490.63,"end":5491.35},{"text":"on","start":5491.67,"end":5492.07},{"text":"organized","start":5492.07,"end":5492.71},{"text":"crime.","start":5492.71,"end":5493.19}]},{"text":"And I am astounded by how much in five years the situation has 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we ask the next speaker for comments or questions, I'd like to give the floor to an online expert who would also like to answer one of the questions that was 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Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5601.11,"end":5601.67},{"text":"it","start":5601.67,"end":5601.91},{"text":"means","start":5601.91,"end":5602.31},{"text":"that","start":5602.31,"end":5602.55},{"text":"we","start":5602.55,"end":5602.67},{"text":"have","start":5602.67,"end":5603.03},{"text":"relationship","start":5603.03,"end":5603.75},{"text":"very","start":5604.51,"end":5604.75},{"text":"institutional","start":5604.75,"end":5605.51},{"text":"with","start":5605.51,"end":5605.79},{"text":"many,","start":5606.15,"end":5606.71},{"text":"many,","start":5606.71,"end":5607.27},{"text":"well,","start":5607.43,"end":5607.75},{"text":"actually,","start":5608.11,"end":5608.47},{"text":"with","start":5608.47,"end":5608.67},{"text":"all","start":5608.71,"end":5609.11},{"text":"the","start":5609.35,"end":5609.51},{"text":"institutions","start":5609.51,"end":5610.23},{"text":"around","start":5610.23,"end":5610.71},{"text":"in","start":5610.71,"end":5610.87},{"text":"the","start":5610.87,"end":5610.95},{"text":"country.","start":5610.95,"end":5611.51}]},{"text":"It means We have very formal, very formal ways to communicate data with responsible for politicians, even for the presidency of the republic, but with governors and other decision makers, but also very informal.","start":5611.51,"end":5628.51,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5611.51,"end":5611.67},{"text":"means","start":5611.67,"end":5612.07},{"text":"We","start":5612.91,"end":5613.07},{"text":"have","start":5613.07,"end":5613.43},{"text":"very","start":5613.43,"end":5613.71},{"text":"formal,","start":5613.71,"end":5614.51},{"text":"very","start":5614.79,"end":5614.99},{"text":"formal","start":5614.99,"end":5615.55},{"text":"ways","start":5615.63,"end":5616.03},{"text":"to","start":5616.03,"end":5616.19},{"text":"communicate","start":5616.19,"end":5616.87},{"text":"data","start":5616.87,"end":5617.35},{"text":"with","start":5617.35,"end":5617.59},{"text":"responsible","start":5618.27,"end":5618.99},{"text":"for","start":5618.99,"end":5619.15},{"text":"politicians,","start":5619.15,"end":5620.19},{"text":"even","start":5620.19,"end":5620.51},{"text":"for","start":5620.51,"end":5620.71},{"text":"the","start":5620.71,"end":5620.83},{"text":"presidency","start":5620.83,"end":5621.55},{"text":"of","start":5621.55,"end":5621.71},{"text":"the","start":5622.43,"end":5622.59},{"text":"republic,","start":5622.59,"end":5623.23},{"text":"but","start":5623.55,"end":5623.75},{"text":"with","start":5623.95,"end":5624.15},{"text":"governors","start":5624.15,"end":5624.99},{"text":"and","start":5624.99,"end":5625.23},{"text":"other","start":5625.35,"end":5625.71},{"text":"decision","start":5625.71,"end":5626.19},{"text":"makers,","start":5626.19,"end":5626.91},{"text":"but","start":5627.31,"end":5627.47},{"text":"also","start":5627.47,"end":5627.71},{"text":"very","start":5627.71,"end":5627.95},{"text":"informal.","start":5627.95,"end":5628.51}]},{"text":"So our experience is to approach according to the information needs to decision makers, according to different types of problems that they have.","start":5628.51,"end":5639.35,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5628.51,"end":5628.99},{"text":"our","start":5628.99,"end":5629.11},{"text":"experience","start":5629.11,"end":5629.71},{"text":"is","start":5629.71,"end":5630.03},{"text":"to","start":5630.43,"end":5630.59},{"text":"approach","start":5630.59,"end":5631.23},{"text":"according","start":5631.23,"end":5631.79},{"text":"to","start":5631.79,"end":5631.95},{"text":"the","start":5631.95,"end":5632.07},{"text":"information","start":5632.07,"end":5633.19},{"text":"needs","start":5633.19,"end":5633.63},{"text":"to","start":5633.95,"end":5634.11},{"text":"decision","start":5634.11,"end":5634.67},{"text":"makers,","start":5634.67,"end":5635.47},{"text":"according","start":5636.55,"end":5637.07},{"text":"to","start":5637.07,"end":5637.23},{"text":"different","start":5637.23,"end":5637.79},{"text":"types","start":5637.87,"end":5638.15},{"text":"of","start":5638.15,"end":5638.23},{"text":"problems","start":5638.23,"end":5638.75},{"text":"that","start":5638.75,"end":5638.87},{"text":"they","start":5638.87,"end":5639.07},{"text":"have.","start":5639.07,"end":5639.35}]},{"text":"And in that progress, they they ask to us the data.","start":5640.11,"end":5645.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5640.11,"end":5640.43},{"text":"in","start":5640.43,"end":5640.67},{"text":"that","start":5640.67,"end":5640.83},{"text":"progress,","start":5640.83,"end":5641.39},{"text":"they","start":5641.87,"end":5642.27},{"text":"they","start":5642.71,"end":5643.11},{"text":"ask","start":5643.11,"end":5643.55},{"text":"to","start":5643.67,"end":5643.99},{"text":"us","start":5643.99,"end":5644.23},{"text":"the","start":5644.31,"end":5644.51},{"text":"data.","start":5644.51,"end":5645.03}]},{"text":"So, it means that we have to approach to give them the data, and then they come to us according to their needs.","start":5645.51,"end":5653.63,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5645.51,"end":5645.91},{"text":"it","start":5645.91,"end":5646.07},{"text":"means","start":5646.07,"end":5646.27},{"text":"that","start":5646.27,"end":5646.43},{"text":"we","start":5646.43,"end":5646.55},{"text":"have","start":5646.55,"end":5646.79},{"text":"to","start":5646.79,"end":5646.91},{"text":"approach","start":5646.91,"end":5647.35},{"text":"to","start":5647.35,"end":5648.07},{"text":"give","start":5648.87,"end":5649.27},{"text":"them","start":5649.27,"end":5649.51},{"text":"the","start":5649.51,"end":5649.71},{"text":"data,","start":5649.71,"end":5650.19},{"text":"and","start":5650.19,"end":5650.43},{"text":"then","start":5650.43,"end":5650.79},{"text":"they","start":5651.11,"end":5651.35},{"text":"come","start":5651.35,"end":5651.59},{"text":"to","start":5651.59,"end":5651.91},{"text":"us","start":5651.91,"end":5652.15},{"text":"according","start":5652.47,"end":5652.95},{"text":"to","start":5652.95,"end":5653.11},{"text":"their","start":5653.11,"end":5653.35},{"text":"needs.","start":5653.35,"end":5653.63}]},{"text":"So, it's a long way process, but it's a process of trust and also a question of satisfying their needs of data.","start":5653.63,"end":5665.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5653.63,"end":5653.83},{"text":"it's","start":5654.07,"end":5654.55},{"text":"a","start":5654.55,"end":5654.63},{"text":"long","start":5654.63,"end":5654.95},{"text":"way","start":5654.95,"end":5655.11},{"text":"process,","start":5655.11,"end":5655.75},{"text":"but","start":5656.07,"end":5656.31},{"text":"it's","start":5656.31,"end":5656.79},{"text":"a","start":5656.79,"end":5656.87},{"text":"process","start":5656.87,"end":5657.35},{"text":"of","start":5657.35,"end":5657.51},{"text":"trust","start":5657.99,"end":5658.51},{"text":"and","start":5658.51,"end":5658.71},{"text":"also","start":5658.71,"end":5659.27},{"text":"a","start":5659.99,"end":5660.03},{"text":"question","start":5660.03,"end":5660.39},{"text":"of","start":5660.39,"end":5660.55},{"text":"satisfying","start":5661.11,"end":5661.99},{"text":"their","start":5663.03,"end":5663.75},{"text":"needs","start":5663.75,"end":5664.11},{"text":"of","start":5664.55,"end":5664.79},{"text":"data.","start":5664.79,"end":5665.03}]},{"text":"So, this is very, very important issue because it's a challenge for everyone in the world.","start":5665.03,"end":5669.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5665.03,"end":5665.15},{"text":"this","start":5665.15,"end":5665.27},{"text":"is","start":5665.27,"end":5665.43},{"text":"very,","start":5665.43,"end":5665.67},{"text":"very","start":5665.67,"end":5665.87},{"text":"important","start":5665.87,"end":5666.39},{"text":"issue","start":5666.39,"end":5666.67},{"text":"because","start":5666.67,"end":5667.03},{"text":"it's","start":5667.31,"end":5667.55},{"text":"a","start":5667.55,"end":5667.59},{"text":"challenge","start":5667.59,"end":5668.11},{"text":"for","start":5668.11,"end":5668.31},{"text":"everyone","start":5668.31,"end":5668.79},{"text":"in","start":5668.79,"end":5668.87},{"text":"the","start":5668.87,"end":5668.95},{"text":"world.","start":5668.95,"end":5669.27}]},{"text":"And the second one is about the power points that the distinguished representative from U.S. has to state.","start":5669.75,"end":5676.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5669.75,"end":5669.87},{"text":"the","start":5669.87,"end":5669.95},{"text":"second","start":5669.95,"end":5670.19},{"text":"one","start":5670.19,"end":5670.47},{"text":"is","start":5670.51,"end":5670.75},{"text":"about","start":5670.87,"end":5671.23},{"text":"the","start":5671.39,"end":5671.47},{"text":"power","start":5671.71,"end":5671.87},{"text":"points","start":5671.87,"end":5672.23},{"text":"that","start":5672.43,"end":5672.83},{"text":"the","start":5672.99,"end":5673.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":5673.07,"end":5673.75},{"text":"representative","start":5673.75,"end":5674.47},{"text":"from","start":5674.47,"end":5674.83},{"text":"U.S.","start":5674.83,"end":5675.31},{"text":"has","start":5675.63,"end":5676.03},{"text":"to","start":5676.03,"end":5676.11},{"text":"state.","start":5676.11,"end":5676.59}]},{"text":"Of course, it's very, very important to measure, and I agree, measure results and impacts.","start":5678.31,"end":5683.63,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. 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Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5684.03,"end":5684.27},{"text":"is","start":5684.27,"end":5684.51},{"text":"one","start":5684.59,"end":5684.91},{"text":"of","start":5684.91,"end":5684.99},{"text":"the","start":5684.99,"end":5685.15},{"text":"very","start":5685.15,"end":5685.43},{"text":"important","start":5685.43,"end":5685.95},{"text":"perspective","start":5685.95,"end":5686.51},{"text":"of","start":5686.51,"end":5686.63},{"text":"our","start":5686.75,"end":5686.99},{"text":"instruments","start":5686.99,"end":5687.63},{"text":"like","start":5687.63,"end":5687.87},{"text":"surveys.","start":5687.87,"end":5688.67}]},{"text":"In order to know how is the real dimensions of common crimes, but also the relationship with another expression of crimes, like, for example, organized crime.","start":5689.47,"end":5700.15,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. 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of course, I agree with Matti from Finland.","start":5736.95,"end":5739.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5736.95,"end":5737.11},{"text":"of","start":5737.11,"end":5737.19},{"text":"course,","start":5737.19,"end":5737.47},{"text":"I","start":5737.47,"end":5737.55},{"text":"agree","start":5737.55,"end":5737.87},{"text":"with","start":5737.87,"end":5738.11},{"text":"Matti","start":5738.35,"end":5738.75},{"text":"from","start":5738.75,"end":5739.15},{"text":"Finland.","start":5739.55,"end":5739.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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I give our new moderator the floor.","start":5952.99,"end":5956.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5952.99,"end":5953.39},{"text":"I","start":5953.63,"end":5953.79},{"text":"give","start":5953.79,"end":5954.03},{"text":"our","start":5954.03,"end":5954.15},{"text":"new","start":5954.19,"end":5954.43},{"text":"moderator","start":5954.43,"end":5955.07},{"text":"the","start":5955.15,"end":5955.27},{"text":"floor.","start":5955.63,"end":5956.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5958.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=1:39:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. 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Justice.","start":5962.27,"end":5965.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5962.27,"end":5962.51},{"text":"working","start":5962.51,"end":5962.91},{"text":"for","start":5962.91,"end":5963.07},{"text":"the","start":5963.07,"end":5963.15},{"text":"Thailand","start":5963.15,"end":5963.75},{"text":"Institute","start":5964.27,"end":5964.63},{"text":"of","start":5964.63,"end":5964.75},{"text":"Justice.","start":5964.75,"end":5965.19}]},{"text":"It's my privilege to moderate the second part of this discussion.","start":5965.19,"end":5970.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5965.19,"end":5965.43},{"text":"my","start":5965.43,"end":5965.95},{"text":"privilege","start":5965.95,"end":5966.51},{"text":"to","start":5966.51,"end":5966.83},{"text":"moderate","start":5966.83,"end":5967.35},{"text":"the","start":5967.35,"end":5967.43},{"text":"second","start":5967.43,"end":5967.87},{"text":"part","start":5967.87,"end":5968.23},{"text":"of","start":5968.23,"end":5968.43},{"text":"this","start":5968.43,"end":5968.67},{"text":"discussion.","start":5969.55,"end":5970.43}]},{"text":"In this second segment, we will look beyond the criminal justice system to explore other sources of data that could help us better understand emerging and evolving forms of crime.","start":5971.79,"end":5983.95,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and 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further ado, Let us begin with the first speaker, Dr. Natalia Ollus, the Director of the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, or 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Natalia, we will talk about the data outside the criminal justice system.","start":6046.99,"end":6052.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":6046.99,"end":6047.47},{"text":"Natalia,","start":6047.87,"end":6048.35},{"text":"we","start":6048.35,"end":6048.51},{"text":"will","start":6048.51,"end":6048.63},{"text":"talk","start":6048.63,"end":6048.91},{"text":"about","start":6048.91,"end":6049.11},{"text":"the","start":6049.11,"end":6049.23},{"text":"data","start":6049.23,"end":6049.63},{"text":"outside","start":6050.43,"end":6050.91},{"text":"the","start":6050.91,"end":6050.99},{"text":"criminal","start":6050.99,"end":6051.47},{"text":"justice","start":6051.47,"end":6051.91},{"text":"system.","start":6051.91,"end":6052.35}]},{"text":"Please, Natalia, please have the 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Buki.","start":6056.35,"end":6058.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6056.35,"end":6056.59},{"text":"you","start":6056.59,"end":6056.75},{"text":"so","start":6056.75,"end":6056.99},{"text":"much,","start":6056.99,"end":6057.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":6057.15,"end":6057.47},{"text":"Moderator","start":6057.47,"end":6057.99},{"text":"Buki.","start":6057.99,"end":6058.35}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, Mr. Chair, It's a great honor to be here, and thank you to the Finland Institute of Justice and UNODC for the 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HEUNI.","start":6076.35,"end":6078.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":6076.35,"end":6076.63},{"text":"briefly","start":6076.63,"end":6077.15},{"text":"about","start":6077.47,"end":6077.79},{"text":"HEUNI.","start":6077.79,"end":6078.47}]},{"text":"So we are part of this PNI network.","start":6078.47,"end":6080.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6078.47,"end":6078.59},{"text":"we","start":6078.59,"end":6078.75},{"text":"are","start":6078.75,"end":6078.99},{"text":"part","start":6078.99,"end":6079.23},{"text":"of","start":6079.23,"end":6079.39},{"text":"this","start":6079.39,"end":6079.71},{"text":"PNI","start":6079.79,"end":6080.23},{"text":"network.","start":6080.23,"end":6080.83}]},{"text":"We are located in Helsinki, Finland, but we have a regional mandate, so we work across 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."},{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6149.07,"end":6149.27},{"text":"that's","start":6149.27,"end":6149.55},{"text":"why","start":6149.55,"end":6149.79},{"text":"we","start":6149.79,"end":6150.11},{"text":"need","start":6150.19,"end":6150.59},{"text":"to","start":6150.59,"end":6150.79},{"text":"understand","start":6150.79,"end":6151.43},{"text":"what","start":6151.43,"end":6151.71},{"text":"we","start":6151.71,"end":6151.95},{"text":"are","start":6151.95,"end":6152.27},{"text":"measuring.","start":6152.35,"end":6152.91}]},{"text":"As I said, I'll today talk specifically about labor exploitation.","start":6154.99,"end":6158.35,"topics":[{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. 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Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6459.11,"end":6459.35},{"text":"to","start":6459.35,"end":6459.47},{"text":"understand","start":6459.47,"end":6459.99},{"text":"labor","start":6459.99,"end":6460.27},{"text":"exploitation,","start":6460.27,"end":6460.91},{"text":"we","start":6460.91,"end":6460.99},{"text":"also","start":6460.99,"end":6461.19},{"text":"need","start":6461.19,"end":6461.39},{"text":"to","start":6461.39,"end":6461.47},{"text":"understand","start":6461.47,"end":6462.15},{"text":"what","start":6462.43,"end":6462.71},{"text":"are","start":6462.71,"end":6462.79},{"text":"the","start":6462.79,"end":6462.91},{"text":"countries","start":6462.91,"end":6463.43},{"text":"in","start":6463.43,"end":6463.51},{"text":"the","start":6463.51,"end":6463.63},{"text":"region","start":6463.63,"end":6463.99},{"text":"actually","start":6463.99,"end":6464.39},{"text":"doing","start":6464.39,"end":6464.79},{"text":"to","start":6464.79,"end":6464.91},{"text":"address","start":6464.95,"end":6465.35},{"text":"this","start":6465.35,"end":6465.59},{"text":"phenomena.","start":6465.59,"end":6466.15}]},{"text":"So we looked at policies, what policies exist at the national level.","start":6466.71,"end":6470.39,"topics":[{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6466.71,"end":6466.87},{"text":"we","start":6466.87,"end":6466.95},{"text":"looked","start":6466.95,"end":6467.23},{"text":"at","start":6467.23,"end":6467.35},{"text":"policies,","start":6467.35,"end":6468.11},{"text":"what","start":6468.11,"end":6468.47},{"text":"policies","start":6468.47,"end":6468.91},{"text":"exist","start":6468.91,"end":6469.39},{"text":"at","start":6469.39,"end":6469.51},{"text":"the","start":6469.51,"end":6469.59},{"text":"national","start":6469.59,"end":6470.03},{"text":"level.","start":6470.03,"end":6470.39}]},{"text":"We looked at oversight mechanisms.","start":6470.55,"end":6472.31,"topics":[{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6470.55,"end":6470.67},{"text":"looked","start":6470.67,"end":6470.87},{"text":"at","start":6470.91,"end":6471.03},{"text":"oversight","start":6471.03,"end":6471.51},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6471.51,"end":6472.31}]},{"text":"What do we have at the national level?","start":6472.75,"end":6474.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6472.75,"end":6472.95},{"text":"do","start":6472.95,"end":6473.03},{"text":"we","start":6473.03,"end":6473.15},{"text":"have","start":6473.15,"end":6473.39},{"text":"at","start":6473.39,"end":6473.47},{"text":"the","start":6473.47,"end":6473.55},{"text":"national","start":6473.55,"end":6473.99},{"text":"level?","start":6473.99,"end":6474.39}]},{"text":"Are there specific mandates?","start":6475.19,"end":6476.47,"topics":[{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":6475.19,"end":6475.35},{"text":"there","start":6475.35,"end":6475.47},{"text":"specific","start":6475.47,"end":6475.91},{"text":"mandates?","start":6475.91,"end":6476.47}]},{"text":"Are there formalized structures?","start":6476.47,"end":6477.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":6476.47,"end":6476.63},{"text":"there","start":6476.63,"end":6476.79},{"text":"formalized","start":6476.79,"end":6477.27},{"text":"structures?","start":6477.27,"end":6477.99}]},{"text":"We then also looked at legislation, what legislation governs this area, and then are there other measures that could be included?","start":6478.31,"end":6485.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6478.31,"end":6478.47},{"text":"then","start":6478.47,"end":6478.63},{"text":"also","start":6478.63,"end":6478.87},{"text":"looked","start":6478.87,"end":6479.15},{"text":"at","start":6479.15,"end":6479.23},{"text":"legislation,","start":6479.23,"end":6480.07},{"text":"what","start":6480.07,"end":6480.31},{"text":"legislation","start":6480.31,"end":6481.03},{"text":"governs","start":6481.03,"end":6481.59},{"text":"this","start":6481.59,"end":6481.83},{"text":"area,","start":6481.91,"end":6482.23},{"text":"and","start":6482.71,"end":6482.91},{"text":"then","start":6482.91,"end":6483.11},{"text":"are","start":6483.11,"end":6483.27},{"text":"there","start":6483.27,"end":6483.59},{"text":"other","start":6483.59,"end":6483.83},{"text":"measures","start":6483.83,"end":6484.31},{"text":"that","start":6484.31,"end":6484.43},{"text":"could","start":6484.43,"end":6484.63},{"text":"be","start":6484.63,"end":6484.79},{"text":"included?","start":6484.79,"end":6485.43}]},{"text":"So what did we find?","start":6489.51,"end":6490.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6489.51,"end":6489.75},{"text":"what","start":6489.75,"end":6489.95},{"text":"did","start":6489.95,"end":6490.15},{"text":"we","start":6490.15,"end":6490.31},{"text":"find?","start":6490.31,"end":6490.67}]},{"text":"Well, we have, this is now a very, I would say, a piloting.","start":6490.95,"end":6496.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":6490.95,"end":6491.35},{"text":"we","start":6491.35,"end":6491.83},{"text":"have,","start":6491.99,"end":6492.31},{"text":"this","start":6492.39,"end":6492.71},{"text":"is","start":6492.71,"end":6492.87},{"text":"now","start":6492.87,"end":6493.11},{"text":"a","start":6493.11,"end":6493.19},{"text":"very,","start":6493.19,"end":6493.67},{"text":"I","start":6493.83,"end":6493.87},{"text":"would","start":6494.07,"end":6494.27},{"text":"say,","start":6494.31,"end":6495.23},{"text":"a","start":6495.23,"end":6495.27},{"text":"piloting.","start":6495.27,"end":6496.15}]},{"text":"We've created an understanding, kind of a table for every single dimension we looked at.","start":6497.23,"end":6502.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6497.23,"end":6497.47},{"text":"created","start":6497.47,"end":6498.19},{"text":"an","start":6498.19,"end":6498.43},{"text":"understanding,","start":6498.55,"end":6499.39},{"text":"kind","start":6499.47,"end":6499.75},{"text":"of","start":6499.75,"end":6499.83},{"text":"a","start":6499.83,"end":6499.87},{"text":"table","start":6499.87,"end":6500.35},{"text":"for","start":6500.35,"end":6500.67},{"text":"every","start":6500.67,"end":6500.91},{"text":"single","start":6500.91,"end":6501.23},{"text":"dimension","start":6501.23,"end":6501.75},{"text":"we","start":6501.75,"end":6501.87},{"text":"looked","start":6501.87,"end":6502.19},{"text":"at.","start":6502.19,"end":6502.35}]},{"text":"So we have the four dimensions, and labor exploitation is just one of them.","start":6502.35,"end":6505.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6502.35,"end":6502.47},{"text":"we","start":6502.47,"end":6502.59},{"text":"have","start":6502.59,"end":6502.71},{"text":"the","start":6502.71,"end":6502.83},{"text":"four","start":6502.83,"end":6503.03},{"text":"dimensions,","start":6503.03,"end":6503.59},{"text":"and","start":6503.59,"end":6503.75},{"text":"labor","start":6503.75,"end":6503.99},{"text":"exploitation","start":6503.99,"end":6504.59},{"text":"is","start":6504.59,"end":6504.67},{"text":"just","start":6504.67,"end":6504.87},{"text":"one","start":6504.87,"end":6505.03},{"text":"of","start":6505.03,"end":6505.15},{"text":"them.","start":6505.15,"end":6505.39}]},{"text":"So this is now kind of based on our assessment and understanding of existing policies and practices in the region.","start":6506.11,"end":6512.27,"topics":[{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. 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Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6668.51,"end":6668.75},{"text":"also,","start":6668.75,"end":6668.99},{"text":"you","start":6668.99,"end":6669.11},{"text":"are","start":6669.11,"end":6669.23},{"text":"reminded","start":6669.31,"end":6669.83},{"text":"that","start":6669.83,"end":6669.95},{"text":"we","start":6669.95,"end":6670.27},{"text":"should","start":6670.91,"end":6671.11},{"text":"not","start":6671.11,"end":6671.31},{"text":"look","start":6671.39,"end":6671.79},{"text":"at","start":6671.79,"end":6672.03},{"text":"only","start":6672.03,"end":6672.27},{"text":"number","start":6672.27,"end":6672.59},{"text":"of","start":6672.59,"end":6672.67},{"text":"cases,","start":6672.67,"end":6673.23},{"text":"but","start":6673.39,"end":6673.55},{"text":"also","start":6673.55,"end":6673.87},{"text":"the","start":6673.87,"end":6673.99},{"text":"qualitative","start":6675.39,"end":6676.11},{"text":"data","start":6676.11,"end":6676.55},{"text":"also","start":6676.55,"end":6676.79},{"text":"reveal","start":6676.79,"end":6677.39},{"text":"the","start":6677.87,"end":6677.99},{"text":"government","start":6678.03,"end":6678.43},{"text":"action","start":6678.43,"end":6678.99},{"text":"to","start":6678.99,"end":6679.15},{"text":"prevent","start":6679.15,"end":6679.67},{"text":"and","start":6679.67,"end":6679.79},{"text":"to","start":6679.79,"end":6679.87},{"text":"protect","start":6679.87,"end":6680.47},{"text":"exploitation.","start":6680.99,"end":6681.87}]},{"text":"Now, I would like to move to the second speaker, Ms. Simone Haysom, the Director of Environmental Crime at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, or GITO.","start":6682.83,"end":6702.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6682.83,"end":6683.47},{"text":"I","start":6684.03,"end":6684.19},{"text":"would","start":6684.19,"end":6684.31},{"text":"like","start":6684.31,"end":6684.43},{"text":"to","start":6684.43,"end":6684.55},{"text":"move","start":6684.55,"end":6684.83},{"text":"to","start":6684.83,"end":6684.91},{"text":"the","start":6684.91,"end":6685.03},{"text":"second","start":6685.03,"end":6685.31},{"text":"speaker,","start":6687.15,"end":6687.79},{"text":"Ms.","start":6689.47,"end":6689.91},{"text":"Simone","start":6689.91,"end":6690.35},{"text":"Haysom,","start":6690.35,"end":6690.91},{"text":"the","start":6693.47,"end":6693.55},{"text":"Director","start":6693.55,"end":6694.15},{"text":"of","start":6694.15,"end":6694.35},{"text":"Environmental","start":6694.51,"end":6695.19},{"text":"Crime","start":6695.19,"end":6695.71},{"text":"at","start":6696.11,"end":6696.27},{"text":"the","start":6696.27,"end":6696.39},{"text":"Global","start":6696.39,"end":6696.75},{"text":"Initiative","start":6696.75,"end":6697.95},{"text":"Against","start":6697.95,"end":6698.47},{"text":"Transnational","start":6698.47,"end":6699.23},{"text":"Organized","start":6699.23,"end":6699.63},{"text":"Crime,","start":6699.63,"end":6700.19},{"text":"or","start":6700.43,"end":6700.67},{"text":"GITO.","start":6700.67,"end":6702.11}]},{"text":"Simone leads EcoSolve program working on environmental crime through online monitoring, engagement with law enforcement and community resilience.","start":6702.51,"end":6713.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Simone","start":6702.51,"end":6702.99},{"text":"leads","start":6702.99,"end":6703.39},{"text":"EcoSolve","start":6703.59,"end":6704.51},{"text":"program","start":6705.23,"end":6705.79},{"text":"working","start":6705.79,"end":6706.19},{"text":"on","start":6706.19,"end":6706.43},{"text":"environmental","start":6706.75,"end":6707.47},{"text":"crime","start":6707.47,"end":6707.95},{"text":"through","start":6708.27,"end":6708.51},{"text":"online","start":6708.51,"end":6708.99},{"text":"monitoring,","start":6708.99,"end":6709.63},{"text":"engagement","start":6710.03,"end":6710.71},{"text":"with","start":6710.71,"end":6710.91},{"text":"law","start":6710.91,"end":6711.11},{"text":"enforcement","start":6711.11,"end":6711.75},{"text":"and","start":6711.75,"end":6711.87},{"text":"community","start":6711.87,"end":6712.39},{"text":"resilience.","start":6712.39,"end":6713.07}]},{"text":"Her work includes research and analysis on wildlife trafficking and other forms of environmental crime.","start":6713.55,"end":6721.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":6713.55,"end":6713.67},{"text":"work","start":6713.67,"end":6714.11},{"text":"includes","start":6714.11,"end":6714.51},{"text":"research","start":6714.51,"end":6715.15},{"text":"and","start":6715.31,"end":6715.67},{"text":"analysis","start":6715.67,"end":6716.51},{"text":"on","start":6716.51,"end":6716.75},{"text":"wildlife","start":6717.39,"end":6718.03},{"text":"trafficking","start":6718.03,"end":6718.75},{"text":"and","start":6719.07,"end":6719.39},{"text":"other","start":6719.47,"end":6719.63},{"text":"forms","start":6719.63,"end":6719.99},{"text":"of","start":6719.99,"end":6720.19},{"text":"environmental","start":6720.83,"end":6721.55},{"text":"crime.","start":6721.55,"end":6721.95}]},{"text":"Simone's topic today will be on Sentinel Surveillance for Wildlife Crime, the Ecosoft Global Monitoring System.","start":6722.83,"end":6733.87,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Simone's","start":6722.83,"end":6723.39},{"text":"topic","start":6723.87,"end":6724.35},{"text":"today","start":6724.35,"end":6724.99},{"text":"will","start":6725.39,"end":6725.63},{"text":"be","start":6725.63,"end":6725.79},{"text":"on","start":6725.79,"end":6726.11},{"text":"Sentinel","start":6726.11,"end":6727.55},{"text":"Surveillance","start":6728.91,"end":6729.71},{"text":"for","start":6729.71,"end":6729.91},{"text":"Wildlife","start":6729.95,"end":6730.55},{"text":"Crime,","start":6730.55,"end":6731.07},{"text":"the","start":6731.55,"end":6731.63},{"text":"Ecosoft","start":6731.75,"end":6732.47},{"text":"Global","start":6732.47,"end":6732.91},{"text":"Monitoring","start":6732.91,"end":6733.31},{"text":"System.","start":6733.31,"end":6733.87}]},{"text":"Simone, please have the floor.","start":6733.87,"end":6735.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Simone,","start":6733.87,"end":6734.27},{"text":"please","start":6734.27,"end":6734.51},{"text":"have","start":6734.51,"end":6734.67},{"text":"the","start":6734.67,"end":6734.75},{"text":"floor.","start":6734.75,"end":6735.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TIJ","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"TIJ"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6737.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=1:52:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, moderator.","start":6737.35,"end":6739.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6737.35,"end":6737.63},{"text":"you","start":6737.63,"end":6737.71},{"text":"very","start":6737.71,"end":6738.03},{"text":"much,","start":6738.03,"end":6738.59},{"text":"moderator.","start":6738.83,"end":6739.71}]},{"text":"Thank you, chair, distinguished delegates.","start":6739.71,"end":6743.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6739.71,"end":6740.03},{"text":"you,","start":6740.03,"end":6740.11},{"text":"chair,","start":6740.11,"end":6740.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":6741.39,"end":6742.43},{"text":"delegates.","start":6742.43,"end":6743.15}]},{"text":"Good morning, and thank you to UNODC and to TIJ for including us.","start":6743.15,"end":6747.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6743.15,"end":6743.31},{"text":"morning,","start":6743.31,"end":6743.95},{"text":"and","start":6744.23,"end":6744.71},{"text":"thank","start":6744.71,"end":6744.99},{"text":"you","start":6744.99,"end":6745.07},{"text":"to","start":6745.07,"end":6745.15},{"text":"UNODC","start":6745.15,"end":6745.95},{"text":"and","start":6745.95,"end":6746.11},{"text":"to","start":6746.11,"end":6746.27},{"text":"TIJ","start":6746.31,"end":6746.83},{"text":"for","start":6746.83,"end":6747.03},{"text":"including","start":6747.03,"end":6747.55},{"text":"us.","start":6747.55,"end":6747.71}]},{"text":"For those of you who don't know the Global Initiative, we are an independent think tank that has always looked for new ways to document and to respond to illicit economies, and environmental crime has been part of that from the start.","start":6749.63,"end":6763.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6749.63,"end":6749.79},{"text":"those","start":6749.79,"end":6750.11},{"text":"of","start":6750.11,"end":6750.19},{"text":"you","start":6750.19,"end":6750.35},{"text":"who","start":6750.35,"end":6750.51},{"text":"don't","start":6750.51,"end":6750.83},{"text":"know","start":6750.83,"end":6750.91},{"text":"the","start":6750.91,"end":6751.03},{"text":"Global","start":6751.07,"end":6751.47},{"text":"Initiative,","start":6751.47,"end":6752.35},{"text":"we","start":6752.67,"end":6752.91},{"text":"are","start":6752.91,"end":6753.03},{"text":"an","start":6753.03,"end":6753.15},{"text":"independent","start":6753.15,"end":6753.71},{"text":"think","start":6753.71,"end":6753.95},{"text":"tank","start":6753.95,"end":6754.43},{"text":"that","start":6754.47,"end":6754.75},{"text":"has","start":6754.75,"end":6755.15},{"text":"always","start":6755.15,"end":6755.55},{"text":"looked","start":6755.55,"end":6755.87},{"text":"for","start":6755.87,"end":6756.03},{"text":"new","start":6756.03,"end":6756.27},{"text":"ways","start":6756.27,"end":6756.67},{"text":"to","start":6756.67,"end":6756.83},{"text":"document","start":6756.83,"end":6757.63},{"text":"and","start":6757.63,"end":6757.79},{"text":"to","start":6757.79,"end":6757.87},{"text":"respond","start":6757.87,"end":6758.39},{"text":"to","start":6758.39,"end":6758.47},{"text":"illicit","start":6758.47,"end":6758.79},{"text":"economies,","start":6758.79,"end":6759.55},{"text":"and","start":6760.23,"end":6760.43},{"text":"environmental","start":6760.43,"end":6761.11},{"text":"crime","start":6761.11,"end":6761.39},{"text":"has","start":6761.39,"end":6761.63},{"text":"been","start":6761.63,"end":6762.03},{"text":"part","start":6762.27,"end":6762.55},{"text":"of","start":6762.55,"end":6762.67},{"text":"that","start":6762.67,"end":6762.99},{"text":"from","start":6762.99,"end":6763.23},{"text":"the","start":6763.23,"end":6763.31},{"text":"start.","start":6763.31,"end":6763.95}]},{"text":"Our Global Organized Crime Index, mentioned earlier, includes a survey of flora, fauna, and non-renewable resource markets.","start":6764.51,"end":6776.11,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6764.51,"end":6764.71},{"text":"Global","start":6764.99,"end":6765.63},{"text":"Organized","start":6766.03,"end":6766.43},{"text":"Crime","start":6766.43,"end":6766.75},{"text":"Index,","start":6766.75,"end":6767.39},{"text":"mentioned","start":6767.71,"end":6768.19},{"text":"earlier,","start":6768.19,"end":6768.67},{"text":"includes","start":6769.47,"end":6770.35},{"text":"a","start":6771.79,"end":6771.83},{"text":"survey","start":6771.83,"end":6772.35},{"text":"of","start":6772.35,"end":6772.59},{"text":"flora,","start":6772.59,"end":6773.15},{"text":"fauna,","start":6773.15,"end":6773.59},{"text":"and","start":6773.59,"end":6773.75},{"text":"non-renewable","start":6773.75,"end":6774.43},{"text":"resource","start":6774.91,"end":6775.47},{"text":"markets.","start":6775.47,"end":6776.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And we've been monitoring those since 2019.","start":6776.63,"end":6779.79,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6776.63,"end":6777.15},{"text":"we've","start":6777.15,"end":6777.39},{"text":"been","start":6777.39,"end":6777.51},{"text":"monitoring","start":6777.51,"end":6777.99},{"text":"those","start":6777.99,"end":6778.19},{"text":"since","start":6778.19,"end":6778.51},{"text":"2019.","start":6778.51,"end":6779.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Today, I will answer or try to answer the session's questions through one case, which is how and why.","start":6781.39,"end":6788.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6781.39,"end":6782.03},{"text":"I","start":6782.27,"end":6782.51},{"text":"will","start":6782.51,"end":6782.91},{"text":"answer","start":6782.95,"end":6783.63},{"text":"or","start":6783.91,"end":6783.99},{"text":"try","start":6783.99,"end":6784.35},{"text":"to","start":6784.35,"end":6784.47},{"text":"answer","start":6784.47,"end":6784.75},{"text":"the","start":6784.75,"end":6784.83},{"text":"session's","start":6784.83,"end":6785.39},{"text":"questions","start":6785.39,"end":6786.11},{"text":"through","start":6786.19,"end":6786.35},{"text":"one","start":6786.35,"end":6786.67},{"text":"case,","start":6786.67,"end":6787.15},{"text":"which","start":6787.15,"end":6787.39},{"text":"is","start":6787.39,"end":6787.71},{"text":"how","start":6787.71,"end":6788.07},{"text":"and","start":6788.07,"end":6788.19},{"text":"why.","start":6788.19,"end":6788.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We built what we call the global monitoring system under our EU-funded project ECOSOLVE.","start":6788.59,"end":6795.63,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6788.59,"end":6788.83},{"text":"built","start":6788.83,"end":6789.23},{"text":"what","start":6790.27,"end":6790.51},{"text":"we","start":6790.51,"end":6790.67},{"text":"call","start":6790.67,"end":6790.91},{"text":"the","start":6790.91,"end":6790.99},{"text":"global","start":6790.99,"end":6791.31},{"text":"monitoring","start":6791.31,"end":6791.79},{"text":"system","start":6791.79,"end":6792.35},{"text":"under","start":6792.83,"end":6793.23},{"text":"our","start":6793.23,"end":6793.31},{"text":"EU-funded","start":6793.31,"end":6793.95},{"text":"project","start":6793.95,"end":6794.43},{"text":"ECOSOLVE.","start":6794.43,"end":6795.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would say that this has been one of the most challenging data projects that I've worked with at GTOC.","start":6796.51,"end":6802.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6796.51,"end":6796.67},{"text":"would","start":6796.67,"end":6796.83},{"text":"say","start":6796.83,"end":6797.07},{"text":"that","start":6797.07,"end":6797.23},{"text":"this","start":6797.23,"end":6797.55},{"text":"has","start":6797.55,"end":6797.67},{"text":"been","start":6798.43,"end":6798.59},{"text":"one","start":6798.59,"end":6798.75},{"text":"of","start":6798.75,"end":6798.83},{"text":"the","start":6798.83,"end":6798.91},{"text":"most","start":6798.91,"end":6799.19},{"text":"challenging","start":6799.19,"end":6799.71},{"text":"data","start":6799.71,"end":6800.03},{"text":"projects","start":6800.03,"end":6800.55},{"text":"that","start":6800.55,"end":6800.67},{"text":"I've","start":6800.67,"end":6800.83},{"text":"worked","start":6800.83,"end":6801.11},{"text":"with","start":6801.11,"end":6801.31},{"text":"at","start":6801.31,"end":6801.55},{"text":"GTOC.","start":6802.19,"end":6802.83}]},{"text":"Because we're not just collecting data on an illicit market, but as I'll explain, what we're doing, i would compare to sentinel surveillance in the epidemiological sense, or to an early warning system as humanitarian actors.","start":6803.19,"end":6821.19,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6830.79,"end":6831.11},{"text":"have","start":6831.11,"end":6831.43},{"text":"been","start":6831.43,"end":6832.07},{"text":"looking","start":6832.07,"end":6832.63},{"text":"at","start":6832.63,"end":6832.95},{"text":"online","start":6832.95,"end":6833.35},{"text":"markets","start":6833.35,"end":6834.15},{"text":"since","start":6834.39,"end":6834.75},{"text":"2018,","start":6834.75,"end":6835.99},{"text":"online","start":6836.71,"end":6837.03},{"text":"markets","start":6837.03,"end":6837.47},{"text":"for","start":6837.91,"end":6838.47},{"text":"illegal","start":6838.47,"end":6838.95},{"text":"wildlife","start":6839.27,"end":6839.91},{"text":"commodities.","start":6839.91,"end":6840.71}]},{"text":"That is the foundational data layer of the GMS, and online advertising of wildlife that should not be in trade, looking on social media, on e-commerce sites, and other forums.","start":6842.39,"end":6854.31,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6857.67,"end":6857.99},{"text":"social","start":6857.99,"end":6858.31},{"text":"media","start":6858.31,"end":6858.63},{"text":"platform","start":6858.63,"end":6859.27},{"text":"is","start":6859.27,"end":6859.43},{"text":"considered","start":6859.43,"end":6859.91},{"text":"by","start":6859.91,"end":6859.99},{"text":"many","start":6859.99,"end":6860.23},{"text":"experts,","start":6860.23,"end":6861.03},{"text":"often","start":6861.35,"end":6861.67},{"text":"drawing","start":6861.67,"end":6861.91},{"text":"on","start":6861.91,"end":6862.07},{"text":"our","start":6862.07,"end":6862.15},{"text":"data,","start":6862.15,"end":6862.71},{"text":"to","start":6863.11,"end":6863.23},{"text":"be","start":6863.23,"end":6863.35},{"text":"the","start":6863.35,"end":6863.43},{"text":"largest","start":6863.43,"end":6863.91},{"text":"illicit","start":6863.91,"end":6864.39},{"text":"wildlife","start":6864.79,"end":6865.43},{"text":"market","start":6865.43,"end":6865.75},{"text":"in","start":6865.75,"end":6865.83},{"text":"the","start":6865.83,"end":6865.91},{"text":"world.","start":6865.91,"end":6866.39}]},{"text":"And in every region, as physical markets have come under more scrutiny, they have increasingly moved online where costs are lower and impunity is higher.","start":6867.03,"end":6877.75,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6878.95,"end":6879.27},{"text":"recently","start":6879.27,"end":6879.87},{"text":"as","start":6879.87,"end":6880.07},{"text":"when","start":6880.07,"end":6880.55},{"text":"we","start":6880.79,"end":6881.03},{"text":"launched","start":6881.03,"end":6881.83},{"text":"this","start":6881.99,"end":6882.23},{"text":"project,","start":6882.23,"end":6882.87},{"text":"despite","start":6884.39,"end":6884.95},{"text":"all","start":6884.95,"end":6885.03},{"text":"this,","start":6885.03,"end":6885.43},{"text":"many","start":6885.67,"end":6886.07},{"text":"people","start":6886.07,"end":6886.31},{"text":"were","start":6886.31,"end":6886.47},{"text":"skeptical","start":6886.47,"end":6886.95},{"text":"that","start":6886.95,"end":6887.11},{"text":"this","start":6887.11,"end":6887.35},{"text":"data","start":6887.35,"end":6887.75},{"text":"really","start":6887.75,"end":6888.07},{"text":"had","start":6888.07,"end":6888.31},{"text":"any","start":6888.31,"end":6888.47},{"text":"value.","start":6888.47,"end":6889.11}]},{"text":"I was repeatedly told, there's no real point looking at social media, it's all scams, it's all noise, it's all low level.","start":6890.39,"end":6897.35,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."},{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7194.91,"end":7195.15},{"text":"they","start":7195.15,"end":7195.39},{"text":"do","start":7195.39,"end":7195.51},{"text":"with","start":7195.51,"end":7195.71},{"text":"it","start":7195.71,"end":7195.87},{"text":"is","start":7195.87,"end":7196.19},{"text":"outside","start":7196.27,"end":7196.67},{"text":"our","start":7196.67,"end":7196.75},{"text":"control,","start":7196.75,"end":7197.31},{"text":"but","start":7198.19,"end":7198.35},{"text":"we","start":7198.35,"end":7198.51},{"text":"ask","start":7198.51,"end":7198.79},{"text":"for","start":7198.79,"end":7198.91},{"text":"feedback","start":7198.91,"end":7199.39},{"text":"at","start":7199.39,"end":7199.55},{"text":"regular","start":7199.55,"end":7199.91},{"text":"intervals","start":7199.91,"end":7200.67},{"text":"so","start":7201.07,"end":7201.31},{"text":"we","start":7201.31,"end":7201.47},{"text":"can","start":7201.47,"end":7201.87},{"text":"essentially","start":7202.19,"end":7202.67},{"text":"try","start":7202.67,"end":7202.83},{"text":"to","start":7202.83,"end":7202.99},{"text":"measure","start":7202.99,"end":7203.35},{"text":"if","start":7203.35,"end":7203.47},{"text":"this","start":7203.47,"end":7203.63},{"text":"works","start":7203.63,"end":7204.11},{"text":"or","start":7204.11,"end":7204.23},{"text":"is","start":7204.23,"end":7204.35},{"text":"providing","start":7204.35,"end":7204.87},{"text":"a","start":7204.87,"end":7204.91},{"text":"useful","start":7204.91,"end":7205.27},{"text":"input.","start":7205.27,"end":7205.79}]},{"text":"The system is also designed for best practice and compliance in various ways, including local analysis of data and the personal data being targeted, minimized, and regularly deleted.","start":7206.75,"end":7221.15,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7224.67,"end":7225.15},{"text":"this","start":7228.35,"end":7228.75},{"text":"has","start":7228.75,"end":7228.99},{"text":"generated","start":7228.99,"end":7229.95},{"text":"a","start":7230.03,"end":7230.07},{"text":"database","start":7230.07,"end":7230.99},{"text":"now","start":7230.99,"end":7231.23},{"text":"of","start":7231.23,"end":7231.39},{"text":"over","start":7231.39,"end":7231.79},{"text":"30,000","start":7231.79,"end":7232.75},{"text":"advertisements","start":7233.31,"end":7234.11},{"text":"and","start":7234.11,"end":7234.23},{"text":"attempts","start":7234.23,"end":7234.63},{"text":"at","start":7234.63,"end":7234.75},{"text":"illicit","start":7234.75,"end":7235.03},{"text":"marketing.","start":7235.03,"end":7235.71}]},{"text":"with entries on over 400 species.","start":7236.27,"end":7238.59,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":7236.27,"end":7236.51},{"text":"entries","start":7236.51,"end":7236.95},{"text":"on","start":7236.95,"end":7237.07},{"text":"over","start":7237.07,"end":7237.35},{"text":"400","start":7237.35,"end":7237.79},{"text":"species.","start":7237.79,"end":7238.59}]},{"text":"Those numbers aren't important on their absolute terms, and they're not trying to be a count, but they are a highly relevant sample that allows for deeper analysis and also relative analysis.","start":7239.39,"end":7255.07,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7256.19,"end":7256.31},{"text":"trend","start":7256.31,"end":7256.71},{"text":"data","start":7256.71,"end":7257.35},{"text":"allows","start":7257.35,"end":7257.71},{"text":"us","start":7257.71,"end":7257.87},{"text":"to","start":7257.87,"end":7257.99},{"text":"show","start":7258.03,"end":7258.39},{"text":"which","start":7258.39,"end":7258.67},{"text":"species","start":7258.67,"end":7259.23},{"text":"are","start":7259.23,"end":7259.31},{"text":"marketed","start":7259.31,"end":7259.95},{"text":"on","start":7259.95,"end":7260.11},{"text":"which","start":7260.11,"end":7260.35},{"text":"platforms,","start":7260.35,"end":7261.03},{"text":"in","start":7261.03,"end":7261.11},{"text":"what","start":7261.11,"end":7261.39},{"text":"form,","start":7261.39,"end":7261.95},{"text":"and","start":7261.95,"end":7262.07},{"text":"in","start":7262.07,"end":7262.15},{"text":"which","start":7262.15,"end":7262.35},{"text":"countries.","start":7262.35,"end":7263.07}]},{"text":"That's data which we, after a process of anonymization, will publish on our website, so it's accessible and interrogable to a public audience.","start":7264.47,"end":7275.11,"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7538.39,"end":7538.67},{"text":"thirdly,","start":7538.67,"end":7539.11},{"text":"the","start":7539.11,"end":7539.19},{"text":"landscape","start":7539.19,"end":7539.75},{"text":"keeps","start":7539.75,"end":7539.99},{"text":"shifting,","start":7539.99,"end":7540.63},{"text":"including","start":7541.75,"end":7542.63},{"text":"as","start":7542.63,"end":7542.87},{"text":"traders","start":7542.87,"end":7543.35},{"text":"themselves","start":7543.35,"end":7543.91},{"text":"adopt","start":7543.91,"end":7544.39},{"text":"generative","start":7544.47,"end":7544.95},{"text":"AI","start":7544.95,"end":7545.43},{"text":"and","start":7545.43,"end":7545.95},{"text":"are","start":7545.95,"end":7546.03},{"text":"using","start":7546.03,"end":7546.35},{"text":"that","start":7546.35,"end":7546.55},{"text":"in","start":7546.55,"end":7546.71},{"text":"their","start":7546.71,"end":7547.03},{"text":"practices.","start":7547.03,"end":7547.83}]},{"text":"I would say the fourth one is around questions of data governance.","start":7549.91,"end":7553.91,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. 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Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7588.35,"end":7588.51},{"text":"think","start":7588.51,"end":7588.75},{"text":"that's","start":7588.75,"end":7589.07},{"text":"possible","start":7589.07,"end":7589.63},{"text":"through","start":7589.63,"end":7590.11},{"text":"expert","start":7591.15,"end":7591.59},{"text":"validation","start":7591.59,"end":7592.43},{"text":"and","start":7592.43,"end":7592.55},{"text":"transparent","start":7592.55,"end":7593.07},{"text":"methods","start":7593.07,"end":7593.67},{"text":"and","start":7593.71,"end":7594.11},{"text":"partnerships","start":7594.35,"end":7595.07},{"text":"around","start":7595.07,"end":7595.47},{"text":"it,","start":7595.47,"end":7595.71},{"text":"but","start":7595.95,"end":7596.07},{"text":"it's","start":7596.27,"end":7596.55},{"text":"definitely","start":7596.55,"end":7596.95},{"text":"something","start":7596.95,"end":7597.31},{"text":"that","start":7597.31,"end":7597.55},{"text":"requires","start":7598.11,"end":7598.75},{"text":"careful","start":7598.75,"end":7598.99},{"text":"consideration.","start":7598.99,"end":7599.79}]},{"text":"I would just end by saying that I had called this sort of surveillance in the epidemiological sense, and I will extend that metaphor.","start":7603.47,"end":7613.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7603.47,"end":7603.79},{"text":"would","start":7603.79,"end":7604.35},{"text":"just","start":7604.43,"end":7604.99},{"text":"end","start":7604.99,"end":7605.47},{"text":"by","start":7605.47,"end":7605.71},{"text":"saying","start":7605.71,"end":7606.23},{"text":"that","start":7606.23,"end":7606.67},{"text":"I","start":7606.83,"end":7606.99},{"text":"had","start":7606.99,"end":7607.15},{"text":"called","start":7607.15,"end":7607.47},{"text":"this","start":7607.47,"end":7608.03},{"text":"sort","start":7608.35,"end":7608.59},{"text":"of","start":7608.59,"end":7608.75},{"text":"surveillance","start":7608.75,"end":7609.43},{"text":"in","start":7609.43,"end":7609.55},{"text":"the","start":7609.55,"end":7609.63},{"text":"epidemiological","start":7609.63,"end":7610.59},{"text":"sense,","start":7610.59,"end":7611.07},{"text":"and","start":7611.07,"end":7611.27},{"text":"I","start":7611.27,"end":7611.47},{"text":"will","start":7611.47,"end":7611.95},{"text":"extend","start":7611.95,"end":7612.47},{"text":"that","start":7612.47,"end":7612.67},{"text":"metaphor.","start":7612.67,"end":7613.23}]},{"text":"We really set out to build something that could diagnose a planetary threat, and not just diagnose it, but also trigger a response to it, something closer to an immune system.","start":7614.99,"end":7626.51,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. 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let's turn to the final speaker, who will talk about the role of private sector.","start":7713.63,"end":7725.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7713.63,"end":7714.03},{"text":"let's","start":7716.27,"end":7716.63},{"text":"turn","start":7716.75,"end":7717.15},{"text":"to","start":7717.15,"end":7717.31},{"text":"the","start":7717.31,"end":7717.47},{"text":"final","start":7717.63,"end":7718.27},{"text":"speaker,","start":7718.91,"end":7719.55},{"text":"who","start":7721.63,"end":7721.79},{"text":"will","start":7721.79,"end":7721.91},{"text":"talk","start":7721.91,"end":7722.19},{"text":"about","start":7722.19,"end":7722.59},{"text":"the","start":7722.59,"end":7722.67},{"text":"role","start":7722.91,"end":7723.39},{"text":"of","start":7723.39,"end":7723.63},{"text":"private","start":7724.15,"end":7724.63},{"text":"sector.","start":7724.63,"end":7725.19}]},{"text":"Professor Stefano Manacoda, director of ISPAAC or International Scientific and Professional Advisory 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event.","start":7775.35,"end":7779.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7775.35,"end":7775.59},{"text":"extremely","start":7775.59,"end":7776.39},{"text":"happy","start":7776.47,"end":7776.99},{"text":"to","start":7776.99,"end":7777.43},{"text":"take","start":7777.51,"end":7777.75},{"text":"part","start":7777.75,"end":7778.11},{"text":"in","start":7778.11,"end":7778.23},{"text":"this","start":7778.23,"end":7778.47},{"text":"event.","start":7778.47,"end":7779.03}]},{"text":"basically because I learned a lot of things by listening to the previous distinguished panelists, and I will actually have the opportunity to suggest to this audience a certain number of thoughts and reflections that are specifically devoted to analysis of data provided by private actors in the area of cultural heritage crimes.","start":7779.95,"end":7811.51,"topics":[{"key":"cultural-property-trafficking","label":"Cultural Property Trafficking","description":"Discussion examined illicit trade in art and 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8692.89,"end":8693.09},{"text":"history","start":8693.13,"end":8693.85},{"text":"of","start":8693.93,"end":8694.17},{"text":"engagement","start":8694.17,"end":8694.89},{"text":"on","start":8695.37,"end":8695.53},{"text":"this","start":8695.53,"end":8695.73},{"text":"issue","start":8695.73,"end":8695.97},{"text":"hasn't","start":8695.97,"end":8696.37},{"text":"been","start":8696.37,"end":8696.49},{"text":"good.","start":8696.49,"end":8696.81}]},{"text":"There are attempts with new legislation, like the DSA, Digital Services Act in the EU, which require companies to conduct very large platforms to conduct risk assessments.","start":8698.33,"end":8712.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8698.33,"end":8698.81},{"text":"are","start":8698.81,"end":8699.13},{"text":"attempts","start":8699.13,"end":8699.77},{"text":"with","start":8699.97,"end":8700.17},{"text":"new","start":8700.17,"end":8700.41},{"text":"legislation,","start":8700.41,"end":8701.29},{"text":"like","start":8701.29,"end":8701.61},{"text":"the","start":8701.61,"end":8701.69},{"text":"DSA,","start":8701.69,"end":8702.49},{"text":"Digital","start":8703.13,"end":8703.53},{"text":"Services","start":8703.53,"end":8703.93},{"text":"Act","start":8703.93,"end":8704.29},{"text":"in","start":8704.29,"end":8704.41},{"text":"the","start":8704.41,"end":8704.49},{"text":"EU,","start":8704.49,"end":8705.05},{"text":"which","start":8705.41,"end":8705.77},{"text":"require","start":8705.77,"end":8706.41},{"text":"companies","start":8706.41,"end":8706.97},{"text":"to","start":8706.97,"end":8707.17},{"text":"conduct","start":8707.17,"end":8707.93},{"text":"very","start":8708.65,"end":8709.01},{"text":"large","start":8709.01,"end":8709.53},{"text":"platforms","start":8710.17,"end":8710.73},{"text":"to","start":8710.73,"end":8710.81},{"text":"conduct","start":8710.81,"end":8711.37},{"text":"risk","start":8711.61,"end":8711.93},{"text":"assessments.","start":8711.93,"end":8712.81}]},{"text":"I think there are mechanisms within that to start sort of compelling companies to provide more information.","start":8713.45,"end":8720.01,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. 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Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8976.21,"end":8976.41},{"text":"was","start":8976.41,"end":8976.53},{"text":"a","start":8976.53,"end":8976.61},{"text":"slide","start":8976.61,"end":8977.13},{"text":"just","start":8977.13,"end":8977.37},{"text":"presented","start":8977.37,"end":8977.81},{"text":"on","start":8977.81,"end":8978.05},{"text":"biodiversity","start":8978.05,"end":8978.93},{"text":"loss,","start":8978.93,"end":8979.41},{"text":"for","start":8979.41,"end":8979.57},{"text":"instance,","start":8979.57,"end":8980.17},{"text":"which","start":8980.17,"end":8980.37},{"text":"has","start":8980.37,"end":8980.61},{"text":"no","start":8980.61,"end":8980.85},{"text":"place","start":8980.85,"end":8981.41},{"text":"in","start":8981.65,"end":8981.89},{"text":"this","start":8981.89,"end":8982.13},{"text":"Congress.","start":8982.13,"end":8982.85}]},{"text":"Another issue is regarding artificial intelligence.","start":8983.73,"end":8986.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":8983.73,"end":8984.13},{"text":"issue","start":8984.13,"end":8984.49},{"text":"is","start":8984.49,"end":8984.61},{"text":"regarding","start":8984.61,"end":8985.33},{"text":"artificial","start":8985.33,"end":8985.97},{"text":"intelligence.","start":8985.97,"end":8986.85}]},{"text":"The US recommends that states instead use the phrase super intelligence, as it better reflects the amazing potential of this technology, including its ability to quickly analyze vast amounts of data for use by law enforcement.","start":8987.29,"end":9001.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8987.29,"end":8987.57},{"text":"US","start":8987.61,"end":8987.85},{"text":"recommends","start":8987.85,"end":8988.33},{"text":"that","start":8988.33,"end":8988.49},{"text":"states","start":8988.49,"end":8988.89},{"text":"instead","start":8988.89,"end":8989.29},{"text":"use","start":8989.29,"end":8989.53},{"text":"the","start":8989.53,"end":8989.69},{"text":"phrase","start":8989.69,"end":8990.25},{"text":"super","start":8990.25,"end":8990.89},{"text":"intelligence,","start":8990.97,"end":8991.93},{"text":"as","start":8992.01,"end":8992.17},{"text":"it","start":8992.17,"end":8992.29},{"text":"better","start":8992.29,"end":8992.61},{"text":"reflects","start":8992.61,"end":8993.21},{"text":"the","start":8993.21,"end":8993.37},{"text":"amazing","start":8993.37,"end":8993.77},{"text":"potential","start":8993.77,"end":8994.45},{"text":"of","start":8994.45,"end":8994.61},{"text":"this","start":8994.61,"end":8994.81},{"text":"technology,","start":8994.81,"end":8995.61},{"text":"including","start":8995.93,"end":8996.49},{"text":"its","start":8996.49,"end":8996.61},{"text":"ability","start":8996.61,"end":8997.05},{"text":"to","start":8997.05,"end":8997.21},{"text":"quickly","start":8997.21,"end":8997.61},{"text":"analyze","start":8997.61,"end":8998.33},{"text":"vast","start":8998.33,"end":8998.81},{"text":"amounts","start":8998.81,"end":8999.17},{"text":"of","start":8999.17,"end":8999.37},{"text":"data","start":8999.37,"end":8999.69},{"text":"for","start":8999.69,"end":8999.93},{"text":"use","start":8999.93,"end":9000.25},{"text":"by","start":9000.25,"end":9000.41},{"text":"law","start":9000.41,"end":9000.65},{"text":"enforcement.","start":9000.65,"end":9001.41}]},{"text":"And a number of times the phrase data governance has come up in slides.","start":9002.09,"end":9006.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9002.09,"end":9002.33},{"text":"a","start":9002.33,"end":9002.37},{"text":"number","start":9002.37,"end":9002.61},{"text":"of","start":9002.61,"end":9002.73},{"text":"times","start":9002.73,"end":9003.29},{"text":"the","start":9003.29,"end":9003.41},{"text":"phrase","start":9003.41,"end":9003.93},{"text":"data","start":9004.01,"end":9004.33},{"text":"governance","start":9004.33,"end":9005.13},{"text":"has","start":9005.13,"end":9005.37},{"text":"come","start":9005.37,"end":9005.61},{"text":"up","start":9005.61,"end":9005.77},{"text":"in","start":9005.85,"end":9006.01},{"text":"slides.","start":9006.01,"end":9006.73}]},{"text":"We strongly oppose that phrase, as it could suggest some sort of framework that does not respect the sovereign authority of member states.","start":9006.89,"end":9015.45,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9006.89,"end":9007.05},{"text":"strongly","start":9007.05,"end":9007.53},{"text":"oppose","start":9007.53,"end":9008.41},{"text":"that","start":9008.49,"end":9008.77},{"text":"phrase,","start":9008.77,"end":9009.37},{"text":"as","start":9009.37,"end":9009.53},{"text":"it","start":9009.53,"end":9009.69},{"text":"could","start":9009.69,"end":9009.89},{"text":"suggest","start":9009.89,"end":9010.41},{"text":"some","start":9010.41,"end":9010.65},{"text":"sort","start":9010.65,"end":9010.93},{"text":"of","start":9010.93,"end":9011.13},{"text":"framework","start":9011.13,"end":9011.81},{"text":"that","start":9011.81,"end":9012.05},{"text":"does","start":9012.05,"end":9012.25},{"text":"not","start":9012.25,"end":9012.53},{"text":"respect","start":9012.53,"end":9013.13},{"text":"the","start":9013.13,"end":9013.25},{"text":"sovereign","start":9013.25,"end":9013.77},{"text":"authority","start":9013.77,"end":9014.45},{"text":"of","start":9014.45,"end":9014.57},{"text":"member","start":9014.57,"end":9014.97},{"text":"states.","start":9014.97,"end":9015.45}]},{"text":"We strongly urge using instead the phrase data management, which I think is what we are actually talking about, where we're talking about how states need to systematically collect, analyze, report, and use that data effectively.","start":9015.81,"end":9030.85,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. 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Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound 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everyone.","start":9066.85,"end":9069.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9066.85,"end":9067.05},{"text":"you,","start":9067.05,"end":9067.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":9067.17,"end":9067.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":9067.41,"end":9067.73},{"text":"and","start":9067.73,"end":9067.97},{"text":"good","start":9067.97,"end":9068.13},{"text":"afternoon","start":9068.13,"end":9068.53},{"text":"to","start":9068.53,"end":9068.73},{"text":"everyone.","start":9068.73,"end":9069.17}]},{"text":"No, I just want to I just want to thank for your leadership during this workshop, Mr. Chair.","start":9069.73,"end":9079.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":9069.73,"end":9070.01},{"text":"I","start":9070.01,"end":9070.05},{"text":"just","start":9070.61,"end":9070.89},{"text":"want","start":9070.89,"end":9071.13},{"text":"to","start":9071.13,"end":9071.33},{"text":"I","start":9072.81,"end":9072.85},{"text":"just","start":9072.85,"end":9073.05},{"text":"want","start":9073.05,"end":9073.21},{"text":"to","start":9073.21,"end":9073.29},{"text":"thank","start":9073.29,"end":9073.53},{"text":"for","start":9073.53,"end":9073.69},{"text":"your","start":9073.69,"end":9074.01},{"text":"leadership","start":9074.09,"end":9074.73},{"text":"during","start":9074.73,"end":9075.25},{"text":"this","start":9076.81,"end":9077.13},{"text":"workshop,","start":9077.61,"end":9078.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":9078.25,"end":9078.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":9079.05,"end":9079.49}]},{"text":"And just a friendly comment to distinguished delegate from the US.","start":9079.49,"end":9084.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9079.49,"end":9079.97},{"text":"just","start":9080.41,"end":9080.65},{"text":"a","start":9080.73,"end":9080.81},{"text":"friendly","start":9081.77,"end":9082.17},{"text":"comment","start":9082.17,"end":9082.61},{"text":"to","start":9082.61,"end":9082.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":9082.77,"end":9083.29},{"text":"delegate","start":9083.29,"end":9083.57},{"text":"from","start":9083.57,"end":9083.77},{"text":"the","start":9083.77,"end":9083.93},{"text":"US.","start":9084.09,"end":9084.41}]},{"text":"We understand their position on the biodiversity loss mentioned, but we believe that if this biodiversity loss is the result of criminal activities, the Congress is very much entitled to address this, since we are talking about criminal actors that profit with the damaging environment, which also implies biodiversity 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maybe this could help to clarify the idea, and I’m happy to talk with a colleague with the US in this matter and give you more information in this 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9166.45,"end":9167.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9166.45,"end":9166.69},{"text":"you,","start":9166.69,"end":9166.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":9166.77,"end":9167.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":9167.01,"end":9167.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Peru"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":9167.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=2:32:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Peru, for this clarification.","start":9167.81,"end":9170.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9167.81,"end":9168.01},{"text":"you,","start":9168.01,"end":9168.13},{"text":"Peru,","start":9168.13,"end":9168.53},{"text":"for","start":9168.53,"end":9168.69},{"text":"this","start":9168.69,"end":9168.93},{"text":"clarification.","start":9168.93,"end":9170.21}]},{"text":"And I see the European Union of the floor.","start":9172.13,"end":9175.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9172.13,"end":9172.45},{"text":"I","start":9172.53,"end":9172.57},{"text":"see","start":9172.57,"end":9173.25},{"text":"the","start":9173.33,"end":9173.57},{"text":"European","start":9173.57,"end":9174.21},{"text":"Union","start":9174.21,"end":9174.85},{"text":"of","start":9174.85,"end":9175.01},{"text":"the","start":9175.01,"end":9175.09},{"text":"floor.","start":9175.09,"end":9175.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":45,"start":9177.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=2:32:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9177.81,"end":9179.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":9177.81,"end":9178.13},{"text":"thank","start":9178.13,"end":9178.33},{"text":"you,","start":9178.33,"end":9178.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":9178.45,"end":9178.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":9178.69,"end":9179.13}]},{"text":"I don't have any questions for the panelists.","start":9179.13,"end":9181.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9179.13,"end":9179.17},{"text":"don't","start":9179.21,"end":9179.49},{"text":"have","start":9180.13,"end":9180.25},{"text":"any","start":9180.25,"end":9180.45},{"text":"questions","start":9180.45,"end":9180.89},{"text":"for","start":9180.89,"end":9181.01},{"text":"the","start":9181.01,"end":9181.09},{"text":"panelists.","start":9181.09,"end":9181.81}]},{"text":"I would like to thank them for their excellent presentations, but I would like to take the opportunity to state the position of the European Union and its member states on the topics that we have addressed 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the European Union welcomes the organization of this workshop.","start":9198.81,"end":9203.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9198.81,"end":9199.21},{"text":"the","start":9200.01,"end":9200.17},{"text":"European","start":9200.17,"end":9200.57},{"text":"Union","start":9200.57,"end":9200.89},{"text":"welcomes","start":9200.89,"end":9201.69},{"text":"the","start":9201.77,"end":9201.89},{"text":"organization","start":9201.89,"end":9202.41},{"text":"of","start":9202.41,"end":9202.49},{"text":"this","start":9202.49,"end":9202.73},{"text":"workshop.","start":9202.73,"end":9203.37}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank the UN ODC and the Thailand Institute of Justice for having convened us to discuss the important issue of strengthening data collection and analysis in order to better protect people and the planet in times of new, emerging, and evolving forms of crime, including crimes that affect the 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believe that reliable, timely and high-quality data are essential for effective crime prevention, as well as fair and efficient criminal justice systems.","start":9228.81,"end":9238.49,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9228.81,"end":9228.97},{"text":"believe","start":9228.97,"end":9229.21},{"text":"that","start":9229.21,"end":9229.37},{"text":"reliable,","start":9229.37,"end":9230.25},{"text":"timely","start":9230.49,"end":9230.85},{"text":"and","start":9230.85,"end":9231.01},{"text":"high-quality","start":9231.01,"end":9231.61},{"text":"data","start":9231.61,"end":9232.01},{"text":"are","start":9232.01,"end":9232.17},{"text":"essential","start":9232.17,"end":9232.97},{"text":"for","start":9233.05,"end":9233.37},{"text":"effective","start":9233.37,"end":9233.85},{"text":"crime","start":9233.85,"end":9234.09},{"text":"prevention,","start":9234.09,"end":9234.81},{"text":"as","start":9235.41,"end":9235.53},{"text":"well","start":9235.53,"end":9235.69},{"text":"as","start":9235.69,"end":9235.85},{"text":"fair","start":9235.85,"end":9236.05},{"text":"and","start":9236.05,"end":9236.25},{"text":"efficient","start":9236.25,"end":9236.77},{"text":"criminal","start":9236.77,"end":9237.13},{"text":"justice","start":9237.13,"end":9237.65},{"text":"systems.","start":9237.65,"end":9238.49}]},{"text":"We need evidence-based policy making, and stronger data systems are indispensable to understanding patterns of crime, to identify emerging risks, and to allocate resources effectively, also to assess the impact of our responses.","start":9239.37,"end":9258.25,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9239.37,"end":9239.57},{"text":"need","start":9239.57,"end":9239.77},{"text":"evidence-based","start":9239.77,"end":9240.73},{"text":"policy","start":9240.73,"end":9241.13},{"text":"making,","start":9241.13,"end":9241.85},{"text":"and","start":9242.17,"end":9242.37},{"text":"stronger","start":9242.37,"end":9242.81},{"text":"data","start":9242.81,"end":9243.13},{"text":"systems","start":9243.13,"end":9243.85},{"text":"are","start":9243.85,"end":9244.41},{"text":"indispensable","start":9244.49,"end":9245.45},{"text":"to","start":9245.77,"end":9245.93},{"text":"understanding","start":9245.93,"end":9246.57},{"text":"patterns","start":9246.57,"end":9247.01},{"text":"of","start":9247.01,"end":9247.13},{"text":"crime,","start":9247.13,"end":9247.69},{"text":"to","start":9248.33,"end":9248.49},{"text":"identify","start":9248.57,"end":9249.25},{"text":"emerging","start":9249.25,"end":9249.69},{"text":"risks,","start":9249.69,"end":9250.49},{"text":"and","start":9250.49,"end":9250.73},{"text":"to","start":9250.73,"end":9251.29},{"text":"allocate","start":9251.53,"end":9252.09},{"text":"resources","start":9252.09,"end":9252.65},{"text":"effectively,","start":9252.65,"end":9253.61},{"text":"also","start":9253.85,"end":9254.09},{"text":"to","start":9254.09,"end":9254.21},{"text":"assess","start":9254.21,"end":9255.13},{"text":"the","start":9255.13,"end":9255.25},{"text":"impact","start":9255.25,"end":9256.09},{"text":"of","start":9256.89,"end":9257.05},{"text":"our","start":9257.05,"end":9257.33},{"text":"responses.","start":9257.33,"end":9258.25}]},{"text":"As crime evolves, so too must our methods of understanding it.","start":9259.85,"end":9264.57,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9259.85,"end":9260.01},{"text":"crime","start":9260.01,"end":9260.25},{"text":"evolves,","start":9260.25,"end":9261.13},{"text":"so","start":9261.45,"end":9261.77},{"text":"too","start":9261.77,"end":9262.25},{"text":"must","start":9262.25,"end":9262.65},{"text":"our","start":9262.65,"end":9262.89},{"text":"methods","start":9262.89,"end":9263.29},{"text":"of","start":9263.33,"end":9263.45},{"text":"understanding","start":9263.45,"end":9264.25},{"text":"it.","start":9264.25,"end":9264.57}]},{"text":"Traditional sources of data remain valuable, but at the same time, they should be complemented by a broader range of data sources and analytical methods to better capture complex and often underreported crimes, including cybercrime, trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, fraud, and again, crimes affecting the environment.","start":9265.21,"end":9291.25,"topics":[{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."},{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Traditional","start":9265.21,"end":9265.85},{"text":"sources","start":9265.85,"end":9266.33},{"text":"of","start":9266.33,"end":9266.49},{"text":"data","start":9266.49,"end":9266.81},{"text":"remain","start":9266.81,"end":9267.45},{"text":"valuable,","start":9267.45,"end":9268.09},{"text":"but","start":9268.81,"end":9268.97},{"text":"at","start":9268.97,"end":9269.21},{"text":"the","start":9269.21,"end":9269.29},{"text":"same","start":9269.29,"end":9269.53},{"text":"time,","start":9269.53,"end":9269.93},{"text":"they","start":9269.93,"end":9270.09},{"text":"should","start":9270.09,"end":9270.29},{"text":"be","start":9270.29,"end":9270.41},{"text":"complemented","start":9270.41,"end":9271.13},{"text":"by","start":9271.13,"end":9271.29},{"text":"a","start":9271.29,"end":9271.33},{"text":"broader","start":9271.33,"end":9271.81},{"text":"range","start":9271.81,"end":9272.13},{"text":"of","start":9272.13,"end":9272.25},{"text":"data","start":9272.25,"end":9272.49},{"text":"sources","start":9272.49,"end":9273.45},{"text":"and","start":9273.53,"end":9273.85},{"text":"analytical","start":9273.93,"end":9274.49},{"text":"methods","start":9274.49,"end":9275.01},{"text":"to","start":9275.61,"end":9275.73},{"text":"better","start":9275.77,"end":9276.09},{"text":"capture","start":9276.09,"end":9276.81},{"text":"complex","start":9277.13,"end":9278.01},{"text":"and","start":9278.09,"end":9278.41},{"text":"often","start":9278.41,"end":9278.89},{"text":"underreported","start":9278.89,"end":9279.85},{"text":"crimes,","start":9280.33,"end":9281.13},{"text":"including","start":9281.37,"end":9281.85},{"text":"cybercrime,","start":9281.85,"end":9282.73},{"text":"trafficking","start":9282.81,"end":9283.41},{"text":"in","start":9283.41,"end":9283.49},{"text":"persons,","start":9283.49,"end":9284.41},{"text":"smuggling","start":9284.77,"end":9285.41},{"text":"of","start":9285.45,"end":9285.57},{"text":"migrants,","start":9285.57,"end":9286.45},{"text":"fraud,","start":9286.77,"end":9287.49},{"text":"and","start":9288.29,"end":9288.77},{"text":"again,","start":9288.93,"end":9289.33},{"text":"crimes","start":9289.33,"end":9289.93},{"text":"affecting","start":9289.93,"end":9290.45},{"text":"the","start":9290.45,"end":9290.57},{"text":"environment.","start":9290.57,"end":9291.25}]},{"text":"For the EU, strengthening crime data systems means improving quality, comparability, and timeliness, while fully respecting fundamental rights, privacy, data protection, and data security.","start":9292.93,"end":9308.93,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."},{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9292.93,"end":9293.17},{"text":"the","start":9293.17,"end":9293.25},{"text":"EU,","start":9293.25,"end":9293.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":9294.29,"end":9294.93},{"text":"crime","start":9294.93,"end":9295.25},{"text":"data","start":9295.25,"end":9295.57},{"text":"systems","start":9295.57,"end":9296.05},{"text":"means","start":9296.05,"end":9296.37},{"text":"improving","start":9296.37,"end":9296.85},{"text":"quality,","start":9296.85,"end":9297.49},{"text":"comparability,","start":9297.49,"end":9298.69},{"text":"and","start":9298.69,"end":9299.09},{"text":"timeliness,","start":9299.25,"end":9300.21},{"text":"while","start":9301.25,"end":9301.73},{"text":"fully","start":9301.81,"end":9302.29},{"text":"respecting","start":9302.29,"end":9303.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":9303.01,"end":9303.57},{"text":"rights,","start":9303.57,"end":9304.37},{"text":"privacy,","start":9305.01,"end":9305.89},{"text":"data","start":9306.21,"end":9306.53},{"text":"protection,","start":9306.53,"end":9307.41},{"text":"and","start":9307.41,"end":9307.85},{"text":"data","start":9307.85,"end":9308.13},{"text":"security.","start":9308.13,"end":9308.93}]},{"text":"Data collection and analysis must reinforce public trust and not undermine it.","start":9310.45,"end":9316.69,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."},{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":9310.45,"end":9310.69},{"text":"collection","start":9310.69,"end":9311.25},{"text":"and","start":9311.25,"end":9311.65},{"text":"analysis","start":9311.65,"end":9312.53},{"text":"must","start":9312.61,"end":9313.09},{"text":"reinforce","start":9313.09,"end":9313.65},{"text":"public","start":9313.65,"end":9314.05},{"text":"trust","start":9314.05,"end":9314.69},{"text":"and","start":9315.17,"end":9315.37},{"text":"not","start":9315.37,"end":9315.65},{"text":"undermine","start":9315.65,"end":9316.29},{"text":"it.","start":9316.29,"end":9316.69}]},{"text":"At the EU level, we have several tools that contribute to this effort.","start":9317.41,"end":9321.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9317.41,"end":9317.53},{"text":"the","start":9317.53,"end":9317.61},{"text":"EU","start":9317.61,"end":9317.89},{"text":"level,","start":9317.89,"end":9318.37},{"text":"we","start":9318.77,"end":9319.01},{"text":"have","start":9319.01,"end":9319.17},{"text":"several","start":9319.17,"end":9319.57},{"text":"tools","start":9319.57,"end":9319.97},{"text":"that","start":9320.05,"end":9320.29},{"text":"contribute","start":9320.45,"end":9321.05},{"text":"to","start":9321.05,"end":9321.13},{"text":"this","start":9321.13,"end":9321.41},{"text":"effort.","start":9321.41,"end":9321.97}]},{"text":"Eurostat supports the development of comparable statistical information, while EULISA manages and develops the EU's large-scale IT systems, ensuring their operational continuity, security, and interoperability.","start":9322.37,"end":9339.25,"topics":[{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."},{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."}],"words":[{"text":"Eurostat","start":9322.37,"end":9323.09},{"text":"supports","start":9323.09,"end":9323.57},{"text":"the","start":9323.57,"end":9323.65},{"text":"development","start":9323.65,"end":9324.29},{"text":"of","start":9324.33,"end":9324.49},{"text":"comparable","start":9324.49,"end":9325.17},{"text":"statistical","start":9325.17,"end":9325.89},{"text":"information,","start":9325.89,"end":9326.69},{"text":"while","start":9327.25,"end":9327.49},{"text":"EULISA","start":9327.49,"end":9328.61},{"text":"manages","start":9328.93,"end":9329.65},{"text":"and","start":9329.65,"end":9329.85},{"text":"develops","start":9329.85,"end":9330.29},{"text":"the","start":9330.29,"end":9330.41},{"text":"EU's","start":9330.41,"end":9331.17},{"text":"large-scale","start":9331.17,"end":9331.89},{"text":"IT","start":9331.97,"end":9332.21},{"text":"systems,","start":9332.21,"end":9333.17},{"text":"ensuring","start":9333.73,"end":9334.21},{"text":"their","start":9334.21,"end":9334.41},{"text":"operational","start":9334.41,"end":9334.93},{"text":"continuity,","start":9334.93,"end":9336.13},{"text":"security,","start":9336.29,"end":9337.49},{"text":"and","start":9337.89,"end":9338.21},{"text":"interoperability.","start":9338.21,"end":9339.25}]},{"text":"Europol, including through its serious and organised crime threat assessment, helps identify criminal trends, emerging risks, and cross-border threats through a mixed-method approach.","start":9340.21,"end":9353.65,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Europol,","start":9340.21,"end":9340.93},{"text":"including","start":9341.25,"end":9341.77},{"text":"through","start":9341.77,"end":9341.97},{"text":"its","start":9341.97,"end":9342.17},{"text":"serious","start":9342.17,"end":9342.53},{"text":"and","start":9342.53,"end":9342.69},{"text":"organised","start":9342.69,"end":9343.13},{"text":"crime","start":9343.13,"end":9343.57},{"text":"threat","start":9343.57,"end":9343.89},{"text":"assessment,","start":9343.89,"end":9344.69},{"text":"helps","start":9345.17,"end":9345.57},{"text":"identify","start":9345.65,"end":9346.37},{"text":"criminal","start":9346.45,"end":9346.93},{"text":"trends,","start":9346.93,"end":9347.41},{"text":"emerging","start":9347.89,"end":9348.45},{"text":"risks,","start":9348.45,"end":9349.09},{"text":"and","start":9349.41,"end":9349.65},{"text":"cross-border","start":9349.65,"end":9350.45},{"text":"threats","start":9350.45,"end":9351.17},{"text":"through","start":9351.73,"end":9351.97},{"text":"a","start":9351.97,"end":9352.05},{"text":"mixed-method","start":9352.05,"end":9352.85},{"text":"approach.","start":9352.93,"end":9353.65}]},{"text":"IMPACT further supports coordinated responses based on shared threat analysis.","start":9354.37,"end":9360.53,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"IMPACT","start":9354.37,"end":9355.17},{"text":"further","start":9355.33,"end":9355.69},{"text":"supports","start":9355.69,"end":9356.13},{"text":"coordinated","start":9356.13,"end":9356.69},{"text":"responses","start":9356.69,"end":9357.65},{"text":"based","start":9357.97,"end":9358.37},{"text":"on","start":9358.37,"end":9358.53},{"text":"shared","start":9358.53,"end":9358.93},{"text":"threat","start":9359.09,"end":9359.73},{"text":"analysis.","start":9359.73,"end":9360.53}]},{"text":"Recently adopted EU legislation in criminal law, such as the 2026 revised Victims' Rights Directive, contains specific provisions on systems for data collection on victims and types of crimes, as well as to enhance the reporting by victims, which remains a key source of data and evidence to guide policy.","start":9361.97,"end":9384.97,"topics":[{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."},{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently","start":9361.97,"end":9362.41},{"text":"adopted","start":9362.41,"end":9362.85},{"text":"EU","start":9362.85,"end":9363.01},{"text":"legislation","start":9363.01,"end":9363.65},{"text":"in","start":9363.65,"end":9363.73},{"text":"criminal","start":9363.73,"end":9364.53},{"text":"law,","start":9364.53,"end":9364.61},{"text":"such","start":9364.61,"end":9364.93},{"text":"as","start":9364.93,"end":9365.09},{"text":"the","start":9365.09,"end":9365.21},{"text":"2026","start":9365.29,"end":9366.37},{"text":"revised","start":9366.37,"end":9367.01},{"text":"Victims'","start":9367.01,"end":9367.73},{"text":"Rights","start":9367.73,"end":9368.29},{"text":"Directive,","start":9368.37,"end":9369.09},{"text":"contains","start":9369.93,"end":9370.29},{"text":"specific","start":9370.29,"end":9370.77},{"text":"provisions","start":9370.77,"end":9371.41},{"text":"on","start":9371.41,"end":9371.53},{"text":"systems","start":9371.53,"end":9372.01},{"text":"for","start":9372.01,"end":9372.17},{"text":"data","start":9372.17,"end":9372.49},{"text":"collection","start":9372.49,"end":9373.29},{"text":"on","start":9373.85,"end":9374.13},{"text":"victims","start":9374.13,"end":9374.93},{"text":"and","start":9374.93,"end":9375.13},{"text":"types","start":9375.13,"end":9375.37},{"text":"of","start":9375.37,"end":9375.45},{"text":"crimes,","start":9375.45,"end":9376.25},{"text":"as","start":9377.37,"end":9377.69},{"text":"well","start":9377.69,"end":9377.85},{"text":"as","start":9377.85,"end":9377.93},{"text":"to","start":9377.93,"end":9378.09},{"text":"enhance","start":9378.09,"end":9378.65},{"text":"the","start":9378.65,"end":9378.73},{"text":"reporting","start":9378.73,"end":9379.45},{"text":"by","start":9379.45,"end":9379.65},{"text":"victims,","start":9379.65,"end":9380.57},{"text":"which","start":9380.85,"end":9381.13},{"text":"remains","start":9381.13,"end":9381.49},{"text":"a","start":9381.49,"end":9381.53},{"text":"key","start":9381.53,"end":9381.77},{"text":"source","start":9381.77,"end":9382.57},{"text":"of","start":9382.65,"end":9382.89},{"text":"data","start":9382.97,"end":9383.37},{"text":"and","start":9383.37,"end":9383.49},{"text":"evidence","start":9383.49,"end":9383.89},{"text":"to","start":9383.89,"end":9384.01},{"text":"guide","start":9384.01,"end":9384.25},{"text":"policy.","start":9384.25,"end":9384.97}]},{"text":"Chair, let me conclude by stressing that the EU remains committed to working with all international partners, including through the UNODC, to support capacity building international cooperation to develop data-driven, rights-based approaches to crime prevention and criminal justice.","start":9386.09,"end":9406.09,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. 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tomorrow.","start":9697.21,"end":9701.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":9697.21,"end":9697.37},{"text":"course,","start":9697.37,"end":9697.69},{"text":"we","start":9697.69,"end":9697.85},{"text":"continue","start":9697.85,"end":9698.41},{"text":"with","start":9698.41,"end":9698.61},{"text":"this","start":9698.61,"end":9698.89},{"text":"workshop,","start":9698.89,"end":9699.33},{"text":"workshop","start":9699.33,"end":9699.69},{"text":"number","start":9699.69,"end":9700.01},{"text":"three,","start":9700.01,"end":9700.49},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":9700.89,"end":9701.69}]},{"text":"I would like to give now the floor to the moderators to finally wrap up today's 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complex.","start":9711.89,"end":9720.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9711.89,"end":9712.01},{"text":"overarching","start":9712.33,"end":9713.01},{"text":"message","start":9713.01,"end":9713.53},{"text":"today","start":9713.53,"end":9713.89},{"text":"is","start":9713.89,"end":9714.01},{"text":"that","start":9714.01,"end":9714.33},{"text":"the","start":9714.97,"end":9715.09},{"text":"new","start":9715.13,"end":9715.49},{"text":"emerging","start":9715.49,"end":9715.97},{"text":"and","start":9715.97,"end":9716.13},{"text":"evolving","start":9716.13,"end":9716.49},{"text":"forms","start":9716.49,"end":9716.69},{"text":"of","start":9716.69,"end":9716.81},{"text":"crime","start":9716.81,"end":9717.29},{"text":"are","start":9718.09,"end":9718.33},{"text":"becoming","start":9718.33,"end":9718.77},{"text":"increasingly","start":9718.77,"end":9719.29},{"text":"complex.","start":9719.29,"end":9720.01}]},{"text":"To understand their patterns and trends, we cannot rely only on a single 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to thank all the panellists for your 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with this, I would like to give the floor back to you.","start":9826.69,"end":9829.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9826.69,"end":9827.01},{"text":"with","start":9827.01,"end":9827.21},{"text":"this,","start":9827.21,"end":9827.49},{"text":"I","start":9827.57,"end":9827.65},{"text":"would","start":9827.65,"end":9827.81},{"text":"like","start":9827.81,"end":9827.97},{"text":"to","start":9827.97,"end":9828.37},{"text":"give","start":9828.53,"end":9828.77},{"text":"the","start":9828.77,"end":9828.85},{"text":"floor","start":9828.85,"end":9829.17},{"text":"back","start":9829.17,"end":9829.41},{"text":"to","start":9829.41,"end":9829.53},{"text":"you.","start":9829.53,"end":9829.73}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":9829.73,"end":9830.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9829.73,"end":9829.93},{"text":"you","start":9829.93,"end":9830.01},{"text":"very","start":9830.01,"end":9830.17},{"text":"much,","start":9830.17,"end":9830.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":9830.37,"end":9830.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":9830.65,"end":9830.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TIJ","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"TIJ"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9832.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k16/k16axyod5t?lang=en&t=2:43:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9832.61,"end":9833.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9832.61,"end":9832.85},{"text":"you","start":9832.85,"end":9832.93},{"text":"very","start":9832.93,"end":9833.09},{"text":"much.","start":9833.09,"end":9833.57}]},{"text":"And again, I'd like to once again thank panellists, the moderators, and the Secretariat, of course, and all participants for this interesting discussion.","start":9833.81,"end":9843.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9833.81,"end":9834.01},{"text":"again,","start":9834.01,"end":9834.37},{"text":"I'd","start":9834.37,"end":9834.57},{"text":"like","start":9834.77,"end":9835.01},{"text":"to","start":9835.01,"end":9835.25},{"text":"once","start":9835.25,"end":9835.49},{"text":"again","start":9835.49,"end":9835.73},{"text":"thank","start":9835.73,"end":9836.13},{"text":"panellists,","start":9836.77,"end":9837.29},{"text":"the","start":9837.29,"end":9837.37},{"text":"moderators,","start":9837.37,"end":9838.13},{"text":"and","start":9838.13,"end":9838.25},{"text":"the","start":9838.25,"end":9838.33},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":9838.33,"end":9839.05},{"text":"of","start":9839.05,"end":9839.17},{"text":"course,","start":9839.17,"end":9839.65},{"text":"and","start":9839.73,"end":9839.97},{"text":"all","start":9840.29,"end":9840.45},{"text":"participants","start":9840.45,"end":9841.33},{"text":"for","start":9841.81,"end":9842.09},{"text":"this","start":9842.09,"end":9842.45},{"text":"interesting","start":9842.45,"end":9843.01},{"text":"discussion.","start":9843.01,"end":9843.73}]},{"text":"As I said, we continue tomorrow morning.","start":9844.01,"end":9846.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9844.01,"end":9844.09},{"text":"I","start":9844.09,"end":9844.13},{"text":"said,","start":9844.13,"end":9844.53},{"text":"we","start":9844.57,"end":9844.65},{"text":"continue","start":9844.65,"end":9845.25},{"text":"tomorrow","start":9845.49,"end":9846.01},{"text":"morning.","start":9846.01,"end":9846.45}]},{"text":"And with this, the meeting is adjourned.","start":9847.09,"end":9849.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9847.09,"end":9847.37},{"text":"with","start":9847.41,"end":9847.69},{"text":"this,","start":9847.69,"end":9847.89},{"text":"the","start":9847.89,"end":9848.01},{"text":"meeting","start":9848.21,"end":9848.61},{"text":"is","start":9848.61,"end":9848.77},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9848.77,"end":9849.21}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9849.21,"end":9849.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9849.21,"end":9849.41},{"text":"you.","start":9849.41,"end":9849.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"crime-data-transparency","label":"Crime Data Transparency","description":"Public release of crime statistics supports accountability and trust, but figures need definitions, context and clear explanations of their limitations. Speakers discussed misleading interpretations of raw numbers and the importance of accessible, analytically useful reporting."},{"key":"evidence-based-crime-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Crime Policy","description":"Crime data should inform prevention priorities, resource allocation and assessments of criminal justice interventions. Speakers also warned that numerical targets can distort enforcement incentives and that more data alone does not guarantee sound decisions."},{"key":"responsible-data-management","label":"Responsible Data Management","description":"Speakers addressed legal mandates, institutional coordination, privacy, security and ethical handling throughout the data lifecycle. Positions differed over the term “data governance,” including concerns about national sovereignty."},{"key":"environmental-wildlife-crime","label":"Environmental and Wildlife Crime","description":"Online monitoring of illicit wildlife markets can identify emerging threats and generate intelligence for enforcement. Delegations also debated the scope of UN crime bodies’ work on environmental harm and biodiversity loss caused by criminal activities."},{"key":"alternative-data-partnerships","label":"Alternative Data Sources and Partnerships","description":"Information from agencies outside criminal justice, civil society, academia and businesses can expose hidden crime patterns. Discussion explored cooperation and incentives for private-sector data sharing, including obstacles involving fragmentation, confidentiality and reputational risk."},{"key":"cultural-property-trafficking","label":"Cultural Property Trafficking","description":"Discussion examined illicit trade in art and antiquities, including illegal export, excavation and forgery. Private-market provenance and transaction information could support prevention, but opacity, differing legal requirements and weak sharing incentives create obstacles."},{"key":"labor-exploitation-trafficking","label":"Labor Exploitation and Human Trafficking","description":"Labor exploitation and trafficking are often hidden in fragmented labor, immigration, regulatory and victim-support records rather than criminal cases alone. Discussion emphasized combining quantitative data with assessments of government policies, oversight and victim protection."},{"key":"administrative-crime-statistics","label":"Administrative Crime Statistics","description":"Using police, prosecution, court and prison records to understand crime trends and criminal justice capacity. Speakers discussed integrating these records and recognizing that recorded cases do not capture the full extent of crime."},{"key":"statistical-quality-comparability","label":"Statistical Quality and Comparability","description":"Reliable crime measurement requires consistent definitions, validated methods and comparable indicators across institutions, countries and time. Speakers highlighted the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes and the need to explain methodological or legal changes affecting trends."},{"key":"victimization-surveys-underreporting","label":"Victimization Surveys and Underreporting","description":"Victimization surveys and follow-up interviews reveal experiences that never reach authorities, including reasons for non-reporting. Discussion emphasized combining survey findings with administrative records while adapting questionnaires without sacrificing long-term comparability."}]}}