{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k191eakmu0","kaltura_id":"1_91eakmu0","title":"(2nd Meeting) Committee of the Whole - UNCCD COP17","clean_title":"(2nd Meeting) Committee of the Whole - UNCCD COP17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k191eakmu0","date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-19T07:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:42:26","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k191eakmu0"},"metadata":{"summary":"The 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) under the theme Restoring Land. Restoring Hope held from August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","description":"Land tenure, migration, private sector\nPolicy frameworks and thematic issues (Item 5)\nMigration (ICCD/COP(17)/8, ICCD/COP(17)/12)\nIntroduction and discussion\nLand tenure (ICCD/COP(17)/9, ICCD/COP(17)/12)\n\nIntroduction and discussion\nProcedural matters (Item 8)\n(b) Participation and involvement of the private sector in meetings and processes of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the business engagement strategy (ICCD/COP(17)/4, ICCD/COP(17)/12)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","UN Convention to Combat Desertification","COP 17"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNCCD COP17 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proceeding further, I would like to remind delegations to submit their credentials as soon as possible since the Conference of Parties will consider agenda item 1d entitled Credentials of Delegation at its meeting on Friday 21 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information is available in the journal of the Conference.","start":52.95,"end":57.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":52.95,"end":53.27},{"text":"information","start":53.27,"end":54.07},{"text":"is","start":54.63,"end":54.79},{"text":"available","start":54.79,"end":55.35},{"text":"in","start":55.35,"end":55.59},{"text":"the","start":55.59,"end":55.67},{"text":"journal","start":55.67,"end":56.51},{"text":"of","start":56.51,"end":56.71},{"text":"the","start":56.71,"end":56.79},{"text":"Conference.","start":56.79,"end":57.67}]},{"text":"Before proceeding to the first agenda item in our agenda, I invite the committee to turn to the contact 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the facilitator for the contact group on other matters and its first meeting last 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pleased to announce that Mr. Poojanraj Horun from Mauritius has now been proposed as facilitator for contact group one on programme and 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I take it that the committee wish to appoint Mr. Poojanraj Horun of Mauritius as facilitator of contact group 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objection, it's so decided.","start":110.31,"end":113.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":110.31,"end":110.47},{"text":"hear","start":110.47,"end":110.87},{"text":"no","start":111.67,"end":111.91},{"text":"objection,","start":111.91,"end":112.55},{"text":"it's","start":112.55,"end":112.91},{"text":"so","start":112.91,"end":112.99},{"text":"decided.","start":112.99,"end":113.51}]},{"text":"I now invite the committee to hear an update of the progress made in the contact groups.","start":116.39,"end":121.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":116.39,"end":116.47},{"text":"now","start":116.47,"end":116.79},{"text":"invite","start":116.79,"end":117.19},{"text":"the","start":117.19,"end":117.27},{"text":"committee","start":117.27,"end":117.83},{"text":"to","start":117.99,"end":118.19},{"text":"hear","start":118.19,"end":118.47},{"text":"an","start":118.55,"end":118.71},{"text":"update","start":118.71,"end":119.27},{"text":"of","start":119.35,"end":119.51},{"text":"the","start":119.51,"end":119.59},{"text":"progress","start":119.59,"end":120.07},{"text":"made","start":120.07,"end":120.31},{"text":"in","start":120.31,"end":120.47},{"text":"the","start":120.47,"end":120.59},{"text":"contact","start":120.59,"end":120.95},{"text":"groups.","start":120.95,"end":121.67}]},{"text":"I first give the floor to Madam Marine Collignon of France, facilitator of contact group two on other matters.","start":122.15,"end":130.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":122.15,"end":122.31},{"text":"first","start":122.31,"end":122.63},{"text":"give","start":122.71,"end":122.87},{"text":"the","start":122.87,"end":122.95},{"text":"floor","start":122.95,"end":123.43},{"text":"to","start":123.83,"end":124.07},{"text":"Madam","start":124.15,"end":124.51},{"text":"Marine","start":124.51,"end":124.79},{"text":"Collignon","start":124.79,"end":125.43},{"text":"of","start":125.51,"end":125.63},{"text":"France,","start":125.63,"end":126.55},{"text":"facilitator","start":127.19,"end":127.95},{"text":"of","start":127.95,"end":128.15},{"text":"contact","start":128.15,"end":128.47},{"text":"group","start":128.47,"end":128.87},{"text":"two","start":128.87,"end":129.35},{"text":"on","start":129.51,"end":129.67},{"text":"other","start":129.75,"end":130.15},{"text":"matters.","start":130.23,"end":130.95}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Madam.","start":132.55,"end":133.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":132.55,"end":132.71},{"text":"have","start":132.71,"end":132.87},{"text":"the","start":132.87,"end":132.95},{"text":"floor,","start":132.95,"end":133.27},{"text":"Madam.","start":133.27,"end":133.59}]},{"text":"Please, technicians, we need help.","start":151.35,"end":153.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":151.35,"end":151.83},{"text":"technicians,","start":151.91,"end":152.63},{"text":"we","start":152.63,"end":152.79},{"text":"need","start":152.79,"end":152.95},{"text":"help.","start":152.95,"end":153.35}]},{"text":"The microphone of Madam Marine is not 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sorry.","start":167.75,"end":168.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ah,","start":167.75,"end":167.79},{"text":"yes,","start":167.79,"end":168.35},{"text":"sorry.","start":168.35,"end":168.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":171.19,"end":173.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":171.19,"end":171.59},{"text":"you","start":171.59,"end":171.79},{"text":"very","start":171.79,"end":172.07},{"text":"much,","start":172.07,"end":172.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":172.47,"end":173.19}]},{"text":"It's a pleasure to have this opportunity to share with you the work of the Contact Group at this 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sessions, thank you.","start":185.19,"end":188.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":185.19,"end":185.59},{"text":"sessions","start":185.67,"end":186.59},{"text":"now,","start":186.59,"end":186.79},{"text":"two","start":187.67,"end":187.91},{"text":"sessions,","start":187.91,"end":188.47},{"text":"thank","start":188.55,"end":188.75},{"text":"you.","start":188.75,"end":188.83}]},{"text":"We've had two sessions for now of the Contact Group and we have focused our discussion on 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very still quite a wide range of views on how we can achieve this.","start":254.55,"end":259.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":254.55,"end":254.79},{"text":"very","start":254.79,"end":255.67},{"text":"still","start":255.83,"end":256.15},{"text":"quite","start":256.15,"end":256.51},{"text":"a","start":256.51,"end":256.55},{"text":"wide","start":256.55,"end":256.87},{"text":"range","start":256.87,"end":257.23},{"text":"of","start":257.23,"end":257.39},{"text":"views","start":257.39,"end":257.79},{"text":"on","start":257.79,"end":258.15},{"text":"how","start":258.15,"end":258.39},{"text":"we","start":258.39,"end":258.55},{"text":"can","start":258.55,"end":258.79},{"text":"achieve","start":258.79,"end":259.39},{"text":"this.","start":259.39,"end":259.75}]},{"text":"In terms of next steps, the committee, the contact group has trusted me working with the secretariat to build on the outcome, the annex document from COP16 and laying out all the different options that have 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this issue, the Committee has before it documents ICCD/COP17/8 and ICCD/COP17/12.","start":380.27,"end":391.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":380.27,"end":380.51},{"text":"this","start":380.51,"end":380.71},{"text":"issue,","start":380.79,"end":381.11},{"text":"the","start":381.11,"end":381.19},{"text":"Committee","start":381.19,"end":381.59},{"text":"has","start":381.59,"end":381.83},{"text":"before","start":381.83,"end":382.15},{"text":"it","start":382.15,"end":382.31},{"text":"documents","start":382.31,"end":383.11},{"text":"ICCD/COP17/8","start":383.43,"end":387.91},{"text":"and","start":387.91,"end":388.15},{"text":"ICCD/COP17/12.","start":388.19,"end":391.19}]},{"text":"I first give the floor to Mr. Sasha Alexander from UNCCD Secretariat to introduce the documents ICCD 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timer is shown on the screen.","start":621.19,"end":627.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":621.19,"end":621.23},{"text":"help","start":621.23,"end":621.47},{"text":"speakers","start":621.47,"end":622.19},{"text":"with","start":622.19,"end":622.47},{"text":"the","start":622.47,"end":622.59},{"text":"time","start":622.59,"end":622.79},{"text":"management","start":622.79,"end":623.31},{"text":"in","start":623.31,"end":623.55},{"text":"view","start":623.55,"end":623.83},{"text":"of","start":623.83,"end":623.95},{"text":"short","start":623.95,"end":624.31},{"text":"timer","start":624.31,"end":624.67},{"text":"available,","start":625.15,"end":625.71},{"text":"a","start":625.87,"end":625.95},{"text":"timer","start":625.95,"end":626.35},{"text":"is","start":626.35,"end":626.51},{"text":"shown","start":626.51,"end":626.83},{"text":"on","start":626.83,"end":626.95},{"text":"the","start":626.95,"end":627.07},{"text":"screen.","start":627.07,"end":627.63}]},{"text":"It's set to three minutes.","start":627.95,"end":629.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":627.95,"end":628.23},{"text":"set","start":628.23,"end":628.51},{"text":"to","start":628.51,"end":628.59},{"text":"three","start":628.59,"end":628.87},{"text":"minutes.","start":628.87,"end":629.47}]},{"text":"The floor is open.","start":631.63,"end":632.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":631.63,"end":631.79},{"text":"floor","start":631.79,"end":632.11},{"text":"is","start":632.19,"end":632.43},{"text":"open.","start":632.43,"end":632.83}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to Tunisia.","start":636.19,"end":637.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":636.19,"end":636.35},{"text":"give","start":636.35,"end":636.51},{"text":"now","start":636.51,"end":636.67},{"text":"the","start":636.67,"end":636.75},{"text":"floor","start":636.75,"end":636.99},{"text":"to","start":636.99,"end":637.23},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":637.23,"end":637.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":642.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=643","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":642.67,"end":644.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":642.67,"end":642.99},{"text":"you,","start":642.99,"end":643.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":643.23,"end":643.87},{"text":"President.","start":643.87,"end":644.51}]},{"text":"I congratulate your nomination to the the cow and uh I apologize uh your perseverance to conduct uh this group uh Mr. President's Excellency distinguished delegate and National focal point of the party I have the honor to take the floor on behalf of the African group to address a matter of a paramount importance for our continent, the positive role of sustainable land management measure and combating desertification, land degradation and the drought and their vital contribution to mitigation, the environmental driver of migration.","start":646.43,"end":695.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":646.43,"end":646.75},{"text":"congratulate","start":646.75,"end":648.59},{"text":"your","start":648.59,"end":649.23},{"text":"nomination","start":649.95,"end":650.47},{"text":"to","start":650.47,"end":650.63},{"text":"the","start":650.63,"end":650.95},{"text":"the","start":650.95,"end":651.19},{"text":"cow","start":651.19,"end":651.51},{"text":"and","start":652.47,"end":652.87},{"text":"uh","start":654.39,"end":654.43},{"text":"I","start":654.43,"end":654.79},{"text":"apologize","start":656.11,"end":657.03},{"text":"uh","start":657.99,"end":658.03},{"text":"your","start":658.03,"end":658.79},{"text":"perseverance","start":659.31,"end":660.07},{"text":"to","start":660.07,"end":660.39},{"text":"conduct","start":660.95,"end":661.59},{"text":"uh","start":661.75,"end":661.79},{"text":"this","start":661.79,"end":662.31},{"text":"group","start":662.39,"end":662.79},{"text":"uh","start":664.87,"end":664.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":664.91,"end":665.31},{"text":"President's","start":665.31,"end":665.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":665.91,"end":666.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":667.15,"end":667.99},{"text":"delegate","start":668.07,"end":668.63},{"text":"and","start":668.63,"end":668.79},{"text":"National","start":668.79,"end":669.35},{"text":"focal","start":669.91,"end":670.23},{"text":"point","start":670.23,"end":670.71},{"text":"of","start":670.79,"end":670.95},{"text":"the","start":670.95,"end":671.07},{"text":"party","start":671.07,"end":671.59},{"text":"I","start":672.63,"end":672.87},{"text":"have","start":672.87,"end":673.27},{"text":"the","start":673.83,"end":673.99},{"text":"honor","start":673.99,"end":674.31},{"text":"to","start":674.31,"end":674.47},{"text":"take","start":674.47,"end":674.79},{"text":"the","start":674.79,"end":674.87},{"text":"floor","start":674.87,"end":675.19},{"text":"on","start":675.19,"end":675.31},{"text":"behalf","start":675.35,"end":675.75},{"text":"of","start":675.75,"end":675.87},{"text":"the","start":675.87,"end":675.99},{"text":"African","start":675.99,"end":676.39},{"text":"group","start":676.39,"end":676.71},{"text":"to","start":676.71,"end":676.87},{"text":"address","start":676.87,"end":677.35},{"text":"a","start":677.35,"end":677.39},{"text":"matter","start":677.39,"end":677.87},{"text":"of","start":678.51,"end":678.71},{"text":"a","start":679.43,"end":679.44},{"text":"paramount","start":679.43,"end":680.19},{"text":"importance","start":680.19,"end":680.75},{"text":"for","start":680.75,"end":680.99},{"text":"our","start":680.99,"end":681.23},{"text":"continent,","start":681.23,"end":681.79},{"text":"the","start":681.87,"end":682.03},{"text":"positive","start":682.03,"end":682.51},{"text":"role","start":682.51,"end":683.31},{"text":"of","start":683.55,"end":683.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":683.71,"end":684.31},{"text":"land","start":684.31,"end":684.59},{"text":"management","start":684.59,"end":685.15},{"text":"measure","start":685.15,"end":685.63},{"text":"and","start":686.27,"end":686.67},{"text":"combating","start":686.67,"end":687.23},{"text":"desertification,","start":687.23,"end":688.11},{"text":"land","start":688.11,"end":688.39},{"text":"degradation","start":688.39,"end":688.91},{"text":"and","start":688.91,"end":689.03},{"text":"the","start":689.03,"end":689.19},{"text":"drought","start":689.19,"end":689.55},{"text":"and","start":689.55,"end":689.75},{"text":"their","start":689.75,"end":690.11},{"text":"vital","start":690.11,"end":690.51},{"text":"contribution","start":690.51,"end":691.23},{"text":"to","start":691.23,"end":691.39},{"text":"mitigation,","start":691.39,"end":692.11},{"text":"the","start":692.11,"end":692.31},{"text":"environmental","start":692.31,"end":693.15},{"text":"driver","start":693.55,"end":694.19},{"text":"of","start":694.35,"end":694.59},{"text":"migration.","start":694.91,"end":695.63}]},{"text":"Behind the technical concept of desertification, land degradation and the drought lies a human reality that actually impact numerous African community on a daily basis.","start":696.43,"end":708.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":696.43,"end":697.03},{"text":"the","start":697.03,"end":697.11},{"text":"technical","start":697.11,"end":697.71},{"text":"concept","start":697.71,"end":698.23},{"text":"of","start":698.23,"end":698.31},{"text":"desertification,","start":698.31,"end":699.15},{"text":"land","start":699.15,"end":699.47},{"text":"degradation","start":699.47,"end":700.03},{"text":"and","start":700.03,"end":700.15},{"text":"the","start":700.15,"end":700.31},{"text":"drought","start":700.31,"end":700.67},{"text":"lies","start":700.67,"end":701.23},{"text":"a","start":701.79,"end":701.83},{"text":"human","start":701.83,"end":702.27},{"text":"reality","start":702.27,"end":702.99},{"text":"that","start":703.07,"end":703.39},{"text":"actually","start":703.39,"end":703.95},{"text":"impact","start":703.95,"end":704.43},{"text":"numerous","start":704.43,"end":704.91},{"text":"African","start":704.91,"end":705.47},{"text":"community","start":705.55,"end":706.27},{"text":"on","start":706.67,"end":706.91},{"text":"a","start":706.91,"end":706.99},{"text":"daily","start":706.99,"end":707.47},{"text":"basis.","start":707.47,"end":708.03}]},{"text":"This involves lands progressively losing their productivity, livelihoods becoming increasingly precarious, communities facing heightened pressure on water, on natural resource, and population complied to seek viable living condition and economic opportunity elsewhere.","start":708.87,"end":733.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":969.67,"end":970.07},{"text":"that","start":970.07,"end":970.39},{"text":"the","start":970.63,"end":970.87},{"text":"promotion","start":970.87,"end":971.43},{"text":"of","start":971.43,"end":971.59},{"text":"biodiversity","start":971.59,"end":972.63},{"text":"contribute","start":972.79,"end":973.51},{"text":"not","start":973.51,"end":973.75},{"text":"only","start":973.75,"end":974.07},{"text":"to","start":974.07,"end":974.15},{"text":"conservation","start":974.15,"end":974.79},{"text":"but","start":974.79,"end":974.95},{"text":"also","start":974.95,"end":975.27},{"text":"to","start":975.27,"end":975.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":975.43,"end":975.99},{"text":"improvement","start":975.99,"end":976.63},{"text":"of","start":976.63,"end":976.79},{"text":"the","start":976.79,"end":976.95},{"text":"people","start":976.95,"end":977.39},{"text":"living","start":977.39,"end":977.75},{"text":"condition.","start":977.75,"end":978.39}]},{"text":"Providing youth, especially in rural areas, with robust economic and social prospects within their territories represents an effective resilience strategy aimed at mitigating and preventing forced mobility.","start":980.15,"end":993.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Providing","start":980.15,"end":980.63},{"text":"youth,","start":980.63,"end":981.03},{"text":"especially","start":981.11,"end":981.71},{"text":"in","start":981.71,"end":981.83},{"text":"rural","start":981.83,"end":982.27},{"text":"areas,","start":982.27,"end":982.63},{"text":"with","start":982.63,"end":983.03},{"text":"robust","start":983.19,"end":983.63},{"text":"economic","start":983.63,"end":984.07},{"text":"and","start":984.07,"end":984.23},{"text":"social","start":984.23,"end":984.63},{"text":"prospects","start":984.63,"end":985.19},{"text":"within","start":985.19,"end":985.59},{"text":"their","start":985.59,"end":985.91},{"text":"territories","start":985.99,"end":986.55},{"text":"represents","start":986.55,"end":987.19},{"text":"an","start":989.31,"end":989.43},{"text":"effective","start":989.43,"end":989.91},{"text":"resilience","start":989.91,"end":990.35},{"text":"strategy","start":990.35,"end":990.95},{"text":"aimed","start":990.95,"end":991.35},{"text":"at","start":991.43,"end":991.51},{"text":"mitigating","start":991.51,"end":992.03},{"text":"and","start":992.03,"end":992.27},{"text":"preventing","start":992.27,"end":992.79},{"text":"forced","start":992.79,"end":993.19},{"text":"mobility.","start":993.19,"end":993.83}]},{"text":"Third, promoting anticipatory action over crisis response.","start":994.39,"end":999.51,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":994.39,"end":994.79},{"text":"promoting","start":995.67,"end":996.23},{"text":"anticipatory","start":996.23,"end":997.19},{"text":"action","start":997.19,"end":997.67},{"text":"over","start":997.99,"end":998.31},{"text":"crisis","start":998.31,"end":998.95},{"text":"response.","start":998.95,"end":999.51}]},{"text":"The African Group urges a move towards comprehensive integration of human mobility dynamics and drought risk management into national policy and the program to combat desertification.","start":999.51,"end":1010.15,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":999.51,"end":999.63},{"text":"African","start":999.63,"end":1000.07},{"text":"Group","start":1000.07,"end":1000.35},{"text":"urges","start":1000.47,"end":1000.87},{"text":"a","start":1000.87,"end":1000.99},{"text":"move","start":1000.99,"end":1001.11},{"text":"towards","start":1001.11,"end":1001.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1002.23,"end":1002.95},{"text":"integration","start":1002.95,"end":1003.55},{"text":"of","start":1003.55,"end":1003.75},{"text":"human","start":1003.75,"end":1004.15},{"text":"mobility","start":1004.15,"end":1004.63},{"text":"dynamics","start":1004.63,"end":1005.19},{"text":"and","start":1005.27,"end":1005.51},{"text":"drought","start":1005.91,"end":1006.19},{"text":"risk","start":1006.19,"end":1006.43},{"text":"management","start":1006.43,"end":1007.03},{"text":"into","start":1007.03,"end":1007.27},{"text":"national","start":1007.27,"end":1007.75},{"text":"policy","start":1007.75,"end":1008.23},{"text":"and","start":1008.23,"end":1008.35},{"text":"the","start":1008.35,"end":1008.47},{"text":"program","start":1008.47,"end":1008.87},{"text":"to","start":1008.87,"end":1009.03},{"text":"combat","start":1009.03,"end":1009.35},{"text":"desertification.","start":1009.35,"end":1010.15}]},{"text":"The overarching objective must be to translate progressively for a proactive poster to one anticipated herbarium strengthening preparedness, adaptation and risk reduction measure before environmental stacks degenerate into human and social economic crisis.","start":1013.59,"end":1034.15,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1013.59,"end":1013.71},{"text":"overarching","start":1014.39,"end":1015.19},{"text":"objective","start":1015.19,"end":1015.75},{"text":"must","start":1015.75,"end":1016.07},{"text":"be","start":1016.07,"end":1016.47},{"text":"to","start":1017.03,"end":1017.59},{"text":"translate","start":1017.59,"end":1018.47},{"text":"progressively","start":1019.59,"end":1020.31},{"text":"for","start":1020.31,"end":1020.71},{"text":"a","start":1020.79,"end":1020.83},{"text":"proactive","start":1020.83,"end":1021.35},{"text":"poster","start":1021.35,"end":1021.99},{"text":"to","start":1022.15,"end":1022.31},{"text":"one","start":1022.31,"end":1022.87},{"text":"anticipated","start":1023.03,"end":1024.63},{"text":"herbarium","start":1024.71,"end":1025.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":1025.43,"end":1026.15},{"text":"preparedness,","start":1026.15,"end":1027.03},{"text":"adaptation","start":1027.03,"end":1027.63},{"text":"and","start":1027.63,"end":1027.87},{"text":"risk","start":1027.87,"end":1028.15},{"text":"reduction","start":1028.15,"end":1028.71},{"text":"measure","start":1028.71,"end":1029.03},{"text":"before","start":1029.03,"end":1029.47},{"text":"environmental","start":1029.47,"end":1030.03},{"text":"stacks","start":1030.03,"end":1030.63},{"text":"degenerate","start":1031.03,"end":1031.75},{"text":"into","start":1031.75,"end":1032.07},{"text":"human","start":1032.07,"end":1032.47},{"text":"and","start":1032.47,"end":1032.63},{"text":"social","start":1032.63,"end":1033.03},{"text":"economic","start":1033.07,"end":1033.63},{"text":"crisis.","start":1033.63,"end":1034.15}]},{"text":"Hence, African is calling for a drought protocol, which will be a proactive enabling mechanism to address drought and its effects such as migration.","start":1034.79,"end":1043.83,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":1034.79,"end":1035.03},{"text":"African","start":1035.03,"end":1035.67},{"text":"is","start":1035.67,"end":1035.83},{"text":"calling","start":1035.83,"end":1036.23},{"text":"for","start":1036.47,"end":1036.79},{"text":"a","start":1036.79,"end":1036.83},{"text":"drought","start":1036.83,"end":1037.27},{"text":"protocol,","start":1037.27,"end":1037.91},{"text":"which","start":1038.15,"end":1038.47},{"text":"will","start":1038.47,"end":1038.71},{"text":"be","start":1038.71,"end":1039.03},{"text":"a","start":1039.03,"end":1039.11},{"text":"proactive","start":1039.11,"end":1039.79},{"text":"enabling","start":1039.79,"end":1040.31},{"text":"mechanism","start":1040.31,"end":1040.87},{"text":"to","start":1040.87,"end":1041.03},{"text":"address","start":1041.03,"end":1041.43},{"text":"drought","start":1041.43,"end":1041.83},{"text":"and","start":1041.83,"end":1042.03},{"text":"its","start":1042.03,"end":1042.23},{"text":"effects","start":1042.23,"end":1042.67},{"text":"such","start":1042.67,"end":1042.87},{"text":"as","start":1042.95,"end":1043.27},{"text":"migration.","start":1043.27,"end":1043.83}]},{"text":"Lastly, the fourth, how to strengthening the rural urban nexus and population movement driven by the environmental pressure, invariably increase the burden on urban center.","start":1045.27,"end":1060.59,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":1045.27,"end":1045.91},{"text":"the","start":1046.31,"end":1046.47},{"text":"fourth,","start":1046.47,"end":1046.83},{"text":"how","start":1047.75,"end":1048.07},{"text":"to","start":1048.07,"end":1048.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":1048.71,"end":1049.51},{"text":"the","start":1049.51,"end":1049.59},{"text":"rural","start":1049.59,"end":1049.99},{"text":"urban","start":1049.99,"end":1050.59},{"text":"nexus","start":1050.59,"end":1051.11},{"text":"and","start":1052.07,"end":1052.43},{"text":"population","start":1052.63,"end":1053.19},{"text":"movement","start":1053.19,"end":1053.67},{"text":"driven","start":1053.67,"end":1053.99},{"text":"by","start":1053.99,"end":1054.15},{"text":"the","start":1054.15,"end":1054.31},{"text":"environmental","start":1054.31,"end":1054.91},{"text":"pressure,","start":1054.91,"end":1055.51},{"text":"invariably","start":1056.63,"end":1057.43},{"text":"increase","start":1057.43,"end":1058.07},{"text":"the","start":1058.07,"end":1058.39},{"text":"burden","start":1058.47,"end":1059.03},{"text":"on","start":1059.35,"end":1059.67},{"text":"urban","start":1059.67,"end":1060.15},{"text":"center.","start":1060.15,"end":1060.59}]},{"text":"infrastructure and essential public service.","start":1061.03,"end":1063.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"infrastructure","start":1061.03,"end":1061.83},{"text":"and","start":1061.83,"end":1062.03},{"text":"essential","start":1062.03,"end":1062.59},{"text":"public","start":1062.59,"end":1063.07},{"text":"service.","start":1063.15,"end":1063.71}]},{"text":"It is therefore necessary to enhance complementarity between rural and urban area.","start":1063.95,"end":1069.95,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1063.95,"end":1064.11},{"text":"is","start":1064.11,"end":1064.27},{"text":"therefore","start":1064.27,"end":1064.67},{"text":"necessary","start":1064.67,"end":1065.75},{"text":"to","start":1065.75,"end":1066.11},{"text":"enhance","start":1066.11,"end":1066.59},{"text":"complementarity","start":1066.91,"end":1067.87},{"text":"between","start":1067.87,"end":1068.27},{"text":"rural","start":1068.27,"end":1068.67},{"text":"and","start":1068.67,"end":1068.91},{"text":"urban","start":1068.91,"end":1069.31},{"text":"area.","start":1069.55,"end":1069.95}]},{"text":"The Forum Flow to Action framework constitute in this regard a valuable operational methodology to better comprehend the mobility dynamic and transform population movement into opportunity for sustainable development and resilience.","start":1074.03,"end":1090.75,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. 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At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"excellency,","start":1091.63,"end":1092.27},{"text":"ladies","start":1092.27,"end":1092.55},{"text":"and","start":1092.55,"end":1092.75},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1092.75,"end":1093.23},{"text":"the","start":1093.23,"end":1093.35},{"text":"African","start":1093.35,"end":1093.87},{"text":"group","start":1093.87,"end":1094.11},{"text":"remain","start":1094.11,"end":1094.59},{"text":"firmly","start":1094.75,"end":1095.23},{"text":"convicted","start":1095.23,"end":1095.83},{"text":"that","start":1095.83,"end":1095.99},{"text":"the","start":1095.99,"end":1096.19},{"text":"response","start":1096.27,"end":1097.23},{"text":"to","start":1097.23,"end":1097.43},{"text":"mobility","start":1097.43,"end":1098.11},{"text":"induced","start":1098.35,"end":1098.87},{"text":"by","start":1098.87,"end":1099.03},{"text":"environmental","start":1099.03,"end":1099.67},{"text":"pressure","start":1099.71,"end":1100.27},{"text":"is","start":1100.43,"end":1100.91},{"text":"inaccessibility","start":1101.39,"end":1102.51},{"text":"linked","start":1102.51,"end":1102.91},{"text":"to","start":1103.31,"end":1103.43},{"text":"our","start":1103.47,"end":1103.79},{"text":"collective","start":1103.79,"end":1104.27},{"text":"response","start":1104.27,"end":1104.67},{"text":"to","start":1104.67,"end":1104.83},{"text":"land","start":1104.83,"end":1105.27},{"text":"degradation","start":1105.27,"end":1105.87},{"text":"and","start":1105.87,"end":1106.07},{"text":"the","start":1106.07,"end":1106.15},{"text":"drought.","start":1106.15,"end":1106.47}]},{"text":"Restoration land is synonymous with restoring livelihoods.","start":1106.91,"end":1111.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoration","start":1106.91,"end":1107.63},{"text":"land","start":1107.63,"end":1107.91},{"text":"is","start":1107.95,"end":1108.19},{"text":"synonymous","start":1108.19,"end":1109.23},{"text":"with","start":1109.23,"end":1109.71},{"text":"restoring","start":1109.71,"end":1110.35},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":1110.35,"end":1111.23}]},{"text":"Restoring livelihoods is synonymous with building resilience.","start":1111.55,"end":1115.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":1111.55,"end":1112.03},{"text":"livelihoods","start":1112.03,"end":1112.67},{"text":"is","start":1112.67,"end":1112.79},{"text":"synonymous","start":1112.79,"end":1113.31},{"text":"with","start":1113.31,"end":1113.63},{"text":"building","start":1113.95,"end":1114.43},{"text":"resilience.","start":1114.43,"end":1115.07}]},{"text":"And building resilience is what?","start":1115.95,"end":1117.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1115.95,"end":1116.19},{"text":"building","start":1116.19,"end":1116.59},{"text":"resilience","start":1116.59,"end":1117.15},{"text":"is","start":1117.23,"end":1117.43},{"text":"what?","start":1117.43,"end":1117.87}]},{"text":"ultimately empower population with genuine choice regarding their future.","start":1118.35,"end":1124.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ultimately","start":1118.35,"end":1119.27},{"text":"empower","start":1119.55,"end":1120.07},{"text":"population","start":1120.07,"end":1120.71},{"text":"with","start":1120.71,"end":1121.11},{"text":"genuine","start":1121.11,"end":1121.59},{"text":"choice","start":1121.67,"end":1122.23},{"text":"regarding","start":1122.47,"end":1123.11},{"text":"their","start":1123.11,"end":1123.43},{"text":"future.","start":1123.43,"end":1124.07}]},{"text":"Throughout this conference of the party, we must strictly reinforce synergy between the fight against desertification, climate change, adaptation, sustainable water management, food security, job creation, and human mobility management.","start":1125.27,"end":1140.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":1125.27,"end":1125.75},{"text":"this","start":1126.23,"end":1126.87},{"text":"conference","start":1126.87,"end":1127.51},{"text":"of","start":1128.23,"end":1128.39},{"text":"the","start":1128.39,"end":1128.47},{"text":"party,","start":1128.47,"end":1128.83},{"text":"we","start":1128.83,"end":1128.95},{"text":"must","start":1128.95,"end":1129.27},{"text":"strictly","start":1129.27,"end":1129.83},{"text":"reinforce","start":1129.83,"end":1130.43},{"text":"synergy","start":1130.43,"end":1130.87},{"text":"between","start":1130.87,"end":1131.27},{"text":"the","start":1131.27,"end":1131.47},{"text":"fight","start":1131.75,"end":1132.15},{"text":"against","start":1132.15,"end":1132.51},{"text":"desertification,","start":1132.51,"end":1133.43},{"text":"climate","start":1133.43,"end":1133.83},{"text":"change,","start":1133.83,"end":1134.15},{"text":"adaptation,","start":1134.15,"end":1134.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":1134.79,"end":1135.35},{"text":"water","start":1135.35,"end":1135.59},{"text":"management,","start":1135.59,"end":1136.11},{"text":"food","start":1136.11,"end":1136.31},{"text":"security,","start":1136.31,"end":1136.95},{"text":"job","start":1137.11,"end":1137.51},{"text":"creation,","start":1137.51,"end":1138.15},{"text":"and","start":1138.15,"end":1138.39},{"text":"human","start":1138.47,"end":1138.95},{"text":"mobility","start":1138.95,"end":1139.51},{"text":"management.","start":1139.51,"end":1140.11}]},{"text":"The African group reaffirm its full readiness to engage constructive constructively with all partners and all parties to establish land restoration and community resilience building as a major instrument for sustainable development, stability, and prosperity across Africa.","start":1140.31,"end":1157.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought 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Tunisia.","start":1162.39,"end":1164.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1162.39,"end":1162.55},{"text":"thank","start":1162.55,"end":1162.87},{"text":"the","start":1162.95,"end":1163.03},{"text":"representative","start":1163.51,"end":1164.19},{"text":"of","start":1164.27,"end":1164.39},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":1164.39,"end":1164.95}]},{"text":"I know that you are announcing the statement on behalf of the 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The EU and its 27 member states recognize that desertification, land degradation, and droughts are an important driver of migration and displacement and other forms of human mobility and immobility.","start":1181.23,"end":1196.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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have several proposals for shortening decision, keeping it more focused.","start":1240.35,"end":1244.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1240.35,"end":1240.47},{"text":"have","start":1240.47,"end":1240.67},{"text":"several","start":1240.67,"end":1241.07},{"text":"proposals","start":1241.07,"end":1241.79},{"text":"for","start":1241.79,"end":1242.03},{"text":"shortening","start":1242.03,"end":1242.59},{"text":"decision,","start":1242.59,"end":1243.15},{"text":"keeping","start":1243.23,"end":1243.59},{"text":"it","start":1243.59,"end":1243.71},{"text":"more","start":1243.71,"end":1243.95},{"text":"focused.","start":1243.95,"end":1244.59}]},{"text":"We support a paragraph that refers to the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration, adopted on 10th of December in 2018, but we propose to update it with more recent 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paragraph addressed to parties should also address the stakeholders.","start":1260.67,"end":1264.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1260.67,"end":1260.83},{"text":"paragraph","start":1260.83,"end":1261.31},{"text":"addressed","start":1261.39,"end":1261.83},{"text":"to","start":1261.83,"end":1261.91},{"text":"parties","start":1261.91,"end":1262.43},{"text":"should","start":1262.43,"end":1262.71},{"text":"also","start":1262.71,"end":1262.95},{"text":"address","start":1262.95,"end":1263.31},{"text":"the","start":1263.31,"end":1263.39},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":1263.39,"end":1264.19}]},{"text":"We would not use the term right to remain in the places where people choose to do so.","start":1265.39,"end":1269.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1265.39,"end":1265.47},{"text":"would","start":1265.47,"end":1265.63},{"text":"not","start":1265.63,"end":1266.03},{"text":"use","start":1266.03,"end":1266.27},{"text":"the","start":1266.27,"end":1266.35},{"text":"term","start":1266.35,"end":1266.75},{"text":"right","start":1266.75,"end":1267.27},{"text":"to","start":1267.27,"end":1267.35},{"text":"remain","start":1267.35,"end":1267.79},{"text":"in","start":1267.79,"end":1267.87},{"text":"the","start":1267.87,"end":1267.99},{"text":"places","start":1267.99,"end":1268.47},{"text":"where","start":1268.47,"end":1268.63},{"text":"people","start":1268.63,"end":1268.99},{"text":"choose","start":1268.99,"end":1269.27},{"text":"to","start":1269.27,"end":1269.35},{"text":"do","start":1269.35,"end":1269.55},{"text":"so.","start":1269.55,"end":1269.95}]},{"text":"We would note that sovereign states have the right to control their borders.","start":1270.47,"end":1274.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1270.47,"end":1270.63},{"text":"would","start":1270.63,"end":1270.83},{"text":"note","start":1270.83,"end":1271.31},{"text":"that","start":1271.31,"end":1271.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":1271.55,"end":1272.03},{"text":"states","start":1272.03,"end":1272.51},{"text":"have","start":1272.51,"end":1272.71},{"text":"the","start":1272.71,"end":1272.79},{"text":"right","start":1272.79,"end":1273.19},{"text":"to","start":1273.19,"end":1273.27},{"text":"control","start":1273.27,"end":1273.71},{"text":"their","start":1273.71,"end":1273.87},{"text":"borders.","start":1273.87,"end":1274.35}]},{"text":"We prefer addressing the links to pastoralism in the decision on rangelands.","start":1275.47,"end":1280.59,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1275.47,"end":1275.63},{"text":"prefer","start":1275.63,"end":1276.27},{"text":"addressing","start":1276.35,"end":1276.83},{"text":"the","start":1276.83,"end":1276.95},{"text":"links","start":1276.95,"end":1277.39},{"text":"to","start":1277.39,"end":1277.55},{"text":"pastoralism","start":1277.55,"end":1278.83},{"text":"in","start":1279.07,"end":1279.19},{"text":"the","start":1279.19,"end":1279.27},{"text":"decision","start":1279.27,"end":1279.87},{"text":"on","start":1279.87,"end":1279.95},{"text":"rangelands.","start":1279.95,"end":1280.59}]},{"text":"And as regards, and we propose to add paragraphs on the following four issues.","start":1281.71,"end":1287.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1281.71,"end":1281.95},{"text":"as","start":1281.95,"end":1282.11},{"text":"regards,","start":1282.11,"end":1282.75},{"text":"and","start":1283.47,"end":1283.59},{"text":"we","start":1283.59,"end":1283.71},{"text":"propose","start":1283.71,"end":1284.11},{"text":"to","start":1284.11,"end":1284.27},{"text":"add","start":1284.27,"end":1284.67},{"text":"paragraphs","start":1285.31,"end":1285.87},{"text":"on","start":1285.87,"end":1286.19},{"text":"the","start":1286.19,"end":1286.31},{"text":"following","start":1286.35,"end":1286.83},{"text":"four","start":1286.83,"end":1287.15},{"text":"issues.","start":1287.15,"end":1287.79}]},{"text":"First, to recognize the importance of remittances from diaspora communities for rural development.","start":1288.51,"end":1295.07,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1288.51,"end":1289.15},{"text":"to","start":1289.15,"end":1289.23},{"text":"recognize","start":1289.23,"end":1289.87},{"text":"the","start":1289.87,"end":1289.99},{"text":"importance","start":1289.99,"end":1290.67},{"text":"of","start":1290.67,"end":1290.91},{"text":"remittances","start":1290.91,"end":1291.79},{"text":"from","start":1291.79,"end":1292.19},{"text":"diaspora","start":1292.19,"end":1292.91},{"text":"communities","start":1292.91,"end":1293.71},{"text":"for","start":1293.87,"end":1294.15},{"text":"rural","start":1294.15,"end":1294.43},{"text":"development.","start":1294.43,"end":1295.07}]},{"text":"Such remittances represent a vital source of income for local populations.","start":1295.47,"end":1300.35,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1295.47,"end":1295.79},{"text":"remittances","start":1295.79,"end":1296.59},{"text":"represent","start":1296.67,"end":1297.19},{"text":"a","start":1297.39,"end":1297.43},{"text":"vital","start":1297.43,"end":1297.87},{"text":"source","start":1297.87,"end":1298.27},{"text":"of","start":1298.27,"end":1298.43},{"text":"income","start":1298.43,"end":1298.91},{"text":"for","start":1298.91,"end":1299.15},{"text":"local","start":1299.15,"end":1299.47},{"text":"populations.","start":1299.47,"end":1300.35}]},{"text":"Second, to stress the positive side, human mobility when voluntary and safe, including pastoral mobility, can contribute to resilience, sustainable responses and effective responses to desertification, land degradation and drought.","start":1301.63,"end":1317.07,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1301.63,"end":1302.11},{"text":"to","start":1302.27,"end":1302.43},{"text":"stress","start":1302.43,"end":1302.83},{"text":"the","start":1302.83,"end":1302.99},{"text":"positive","start":1302.99,"end":1303.47},{"text":"side,","start":1303.47,"end":1303.87},{"text":"human","start":1304.03,"end":1304.35},{"text":"mobility","start":1304.35,"end":1304.99},{"text":"when","start":1305.07,"end":1305.39},{"text":"voluntary","start":1305.39,"end":1306.03},{"text":"and","start":1306.03,"end":1306.19},{"text":"safe,","start":1306.19,"end":1306.59},{"text":"including","start":1306.99,"end":1307.47},{"text":"pastoral","start":1307.47,"end":1307.95},{"text":"mobility,","start":1307.95,"end":1308.51},{"text":"can","start":1308.91,"end":1309.15},{"text":"contribute","start":1309.15,"end":1309.91},{"text":"to","start":1309.91,"end":1309.99},{"text":"resilience,","start":1309.99,"end":1310.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":1310.83,"end":1311.47},{"text":"responses","start":1311.47,"end":1312.27},{"text":"and","start":1312.51,"end":1312.75},{"text":"effective","start":1312.75,"end":1313.39},{"text":"responses","start":1313.39,"end":1314.03},{"text":"to","start":1314.03,"end":1314.23},{"text":"desertification,","start":1314.23,"end":1315.23},{"text":"land","start":1315.31,"end":1315.67},{"text":"degradation","start":1315.67,"end":1316.43},{"text":"and","start":1316.55,"end":1316.71},{"text":"drought.","start":1316.71,"end":1317.07}]},{"text":"Third, to encourage parties and stakeholders to strengthen the collection, analysis and responsible use of disaggregated data and evidence.","start":1318.03,"end":1327.63,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1318.03,"end":1318.43},{"text":"to","start":1319.15,"end":1319.31},{"text":"encourage","start":1319.31,"end":1319.79},{"text":"parties","start":1319.79,"end":1320.23},{"text":"and","start":1320.23,"end":1320.39},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1320.39,"end":1321.15},{"text":"to","start":1321.39,"end":1321.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":1321.55,"end":1322.11},{"text":"the","start":1322.11,"end":1322.27},{"text":"collection,","start":1322.27,"end":1322.83},{"text":"analysis","start":1323.11,"end":1323.87},{"text":"and","start":1324.11,"end":1324.43},{"text":"responsible","start":1324.43,"end":1325.15},{"text":"use","start":1325.15,"end":1325.55},{"text":"of","start":1325.59,"end":1325.79},{"text":"disaggregated","start":1325.79,"end":1326.59},{"text":"data","start":1326.59,"end":1326.87},{"text":"and","start":1326.87,"end":1327.03},{"text":"evidence.","start":1327.03,"end":1327.63}]},{"text":"And fourth, to request the secretariat to compile and disseminate practical guidance, methodologies and country examples.","start":1328.43,"end":1335.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1328.43,"end":1328.67},{"text":"fourth,","start":1328.67,"end":1329.07},{"text":"to","start":1329.39,"end":1329.51},{"text":"request","start":1329.51,"end":1329.91},{"text":"the","start":1329.91,"end":1329.99},{"text":"secretariat","start":1329.99,"end":1330.75},{"text":"to","start":1330.91,"end":1331.07},{"text":"compile","start":1331.07,"end":1331.63},{"text":"and","start":1331.63,"end":1331.79},{"text":"disseminate","start":1331.79,"end":1332.43},{"text":"practical","start":1332.51,"end":1333.07},{"text":"guidance,","start":1333.07,"end":1333.63},{"text":"methodologies","start":1333.63,"end":1334.51},{"text":"and","start":1334.63,"end":1334.79},{"text":"country","start":1334.79,"end":1335.11},{"text":"examples.","start":1335.11,"end":1335.87}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1336.59,"end":1337.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1336.59,"end":1336.75},{"text":"you,","start":1336.75,"end":1336.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":1336.83,"end":1337.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":1337.15,"end":1337.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1340.11,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1341","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the European Union and I give now the floor to Morocco.","start":1340.11,"end":1346.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1340.11,"end":1340.35},{"text":"thank","start":1340.39,"end":1340.67},{"text":"the","start":1340.67,"end":1340.75},{"text":"representative","start":1340.75,"end":1341.47},{"text":"of","start":1341.51,"end":1341.71},{"text":"the","start":1341.71,"end":1341.83},{"text":"European","start":1342.11,"end":1342.51},{"text":"Union","start":1342.51,"end":1342.99},{"text":"and","start":1343.07,"end":1343.31},{"text":"I","start":1343.31,"end":1343.39},{"text":"give","start":1343.39,"end":1343.63},{"text":"now","start":1343.63,"end":1343.79},{"text":"the","start":1343.79,"end":1343.87},{"text":"floor","start":1343.87,"end":1344.35},{"text":"to","start":1345.31,"end":1345.47},{"text":"Morocco.","start":1345.47,"end":1346.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1352.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1353","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, it's my honor to take the floor on behalf of the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":1352.19,"end":1358.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1352.19,"end":1352.43},{"text":"ladies","start":1352.99,"end":1353.23},{"text":"and","start":1353.23,"end":1353.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1353.35,"end":1353.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1353.71,"end":1354.19},{"text":"delegates,","start":1354.19,"end":1354.59},{"text":"it's","start":1354.59,"end":1354.91},{"text":"my","start":1354.91,"end":1354.99},{"text":"honor","start":1354.99,"end":1355.31},{"text":"to","start":1355.31,"end":1355.55},{"text":"take","start":1355.63,"end":1356.19},{"text":"the","start":1356.19,"end":1356.31},{"text":"floor","start":1356.31,"end":1356.63},{"text":"on","start":1356.63,"end":1356.75},{"text":"behalf","start":1356.75,"end":1356.95},{"text":"of","start":1356.95,"end":1357.07},{"text":"the","start":1357.07,"end":1357.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1357.39,"end":1357.79},{"text":"of","start":1357.79,"end":1357.87},{"text":"Morocco.","start":1357.87,"end":1358.35}]},{"text":"Chair, the Kingdom of Morocco associates itself with the statement made by Tunisia on behalf of the African group and we share the conclusions in it.","start":1359.63,"end":1368.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1359.63,"end":1360.11},{"text":"the","start":1360.19,"end":1360.35},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1360.35,"end":1360.59},{"text":"of","start":1360.59,"end":1360.67},{"text":"Morocco","start":1360.67,"end":1361.11},{"text":"associates","start":1361.11,"end":1361.55},{"text":"itself","start":1361.55,"end":1362.03},{"text":"with","start":1362.03,"end":1362.39},{"text":"the","start":1362.39,"end":1362.47},{"text":"statement","start":1362.51,"end":1362.99},{"text":"made","start":1362.99,"end":1363.19},{"text":"by","start":1363.19,"end":1363.39},{"text":"Tunisia","start":1363.39,"end":1363.79},{"text":"on","start":1363.79,"end":1363.87},{"text":"behalf","start":1363.87,"end":1364.15},{"text":"of","start":1364.15,"end":1364.27},{"text":"the","start":1364.27,"end":1364.35},{"text":"African","start":1364.35,"end":1364.75},{"text":"group","start":1364.75,"end":1365.15},{"text":"and","start":1365.15,"end":1365.39},{"text":"we","start":1365.39,"end":1365.55},{"text":"share","start":1365.55,"end":1366.27},{"text":"the","start":1367.07,"end":1367.11},{"text":"conclusions","start":1367.15,"end":1368.03},{"text":"in","start":1368.19,"end":1368.43},{"text":"it.","start":1368.43,"end":1368.75}]},{"text":"We also take note with interest of the document eight, which highlights the close links between desertification, land degradation, drought and migration.","start":1369.15,"end":1384.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1369.15,"end":1369.31},{"text":"also","start":1369.31,"end":1369.95},{"text":"take","start":1369.95,"end":1370.35},{"text":"note","start":1370.35,"end":1370.75},{"text":"with","start":1370.75,"end":1370.91},{"text":"interest","start":1370.91,"end":1371.55},{"text":"of","start":1371.55,"end":1371.95},{"text":"the","start":1371.95,"end":1372.11},{"text":"document","start":1372.59,"end":1373.55},{"text":"eight,","start":1374.75,"end":1375.15},{"text":"which","start":1376.35,"end":1376.83},{"text":"highlights","start":1376.91,"end":1377.87},{"text":"the","start":1377.87,"end":1378.03},{"text":"close","start":1378.03,"end":1378.51},{"text":"links","start":1378.51,"end":1378.95},{"text":"between","start":1378.95,"end":1379.47},{"text":"desertification,","start":1379.47,"end":1380.59},{"text":"land","start":1381.07,"end":1381.43},{"text":"degradation,","start":1381.43,"end":1382.35},{"text":"drought","start":1382.67,"end":1383.39},{"text":"and","start":1383.55,"end":1383.87},{"text":"migration.","start":1383.87,"end":1384.83}]},{"text":"In this context, it is our belief that land restoration, the sustainable management of natural resources and the development of rural areas are vital to counter the root causes of forced migration.","start":1386.27,"end":1402.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1386.27,"end":1386.51},{"text":"this","start":1386.51,"end":1386.67},{"text":"context,","start":1386.67,"end":1387.47},{"text":"it","start":1388.27,"end":1388.47},{"text":"is","start":1388.47,"end":1388.67},{"text":"our","start":1388.67,"end":1388.99},{"text":"belief","start":1388.99,"end":1389.47},{"text":"that","start":1389.47,"end":1389.71},{"text":"land","start":1389.79,"end":1390.19},{"text":"restoration,","start":1390.19,"end":1391.15},{"text":"the","start":1391.31,"end":1391.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":1391.43,"end":1392.19},{"text":"management","start":1392.19,"end":1392.71},{"text":"of","start":1392.71,"end":1392.79},{"text":"natural","start":1392.79,"end":1393.11},{"text":"resources","start":1393.11,"end":1393.79},{"text":"and","start":1394.11,"end":1394.31},{"text":"the","start":1394.31,"end":1394.39},{"text":"development","start":1395.59,"end":1395.99},{"text":"of","start":1395.99,"end":1396.11},{"text":"rural","start":1396.11,"end":1396.35},{"text":"areas","start":1396.35,"end":1396.91},{"text":"are","start":1396.91,"end":1397.31},{"text":"vital","start":1397.31,"end":1398.19},{"text":"to","start":1399.39,"end":1399.55},{"text":"counter","start":1399.55,"end":1400.27},{"text":"the","start":1400.27,"end":1400.47},{"text":"root","start":1400.51,"end":1400.75},{"text":"causes","start":1400.75,"end":1401.47},{"text":"of","start":1401.47,"end":1401.79},{"text":"forced","start":1401.79,"end":1402.19},{"text":"migration.","start":1402.19,"end":1402.99}]},{"text":"Chair, Morocco has an integrated approach on land management to restore ecosystems and to bolster the resilience of rural communities.","start":1403.31,"end":1415.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."},{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1439.23,"end":1439.59},{"text":"we","start":1440.11,"end":1440.75},{"text":"support","start":1440.99,"end":1441.47},{"text":"the","start":1441.47,"end":1441.63},{"text":"call","start":1441.63,"end":1441.87},{"text":"of","start":1441.87,"end":1441.95},{"text":"the","start":1441.95,"end":1442.03},{"text":"African","start":1442.67,"end":1442.99},{"text":"Group","start":1442.99,"end":1443.39},{"text":"to","start":1443.63,"end":1444.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":1444.43,"end":1445.23},{"text":"the","start":1445.23,"end":1445.31},{"text":"land","start":1445.35,"end":1445.59},{"text":"restoration","start":1445.59,"end":1446.03},{"text":"programs,","start":1446.03,"end":1446.59},{"text":"to","start":1446.83,"end":1447.07},{"text":"promote","start":1447.07,"end":1447.63},{"text":"youth","start":1447.63,"end":1447.91},{"text":"employment,","start":1447.95,"end":1448.75},{"text":"to","start":1449.07,"end":1449.27},{"text":"integrate","start":1449.31,"end":1449.95},{"text":"human","start":1449.95,"end":1450.23},{"text":"mobility","start":1450.23,"end":1450.99},{"text":"in","start":1450.99,"end":1451.31},{"text":"policies","start":1451.31,"end":1451.79},{"text":"to","start":1451.79,"end":1451.95},{"text":"manage","start":1451.95,"end":1452.39},{"text":"drought,","start":1452.39,"end":1452.99},{"text":"and","start":1453.47,"end":1453.87},{"text":"to","start":1453.87,"end":1454.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":1454.43,"end":1455.31},{"text":"links","start":1455.31,"end":1455.79},{"text":"between","start":1456.19,"end":1456.67},{"text":"urban","start":1456.75,"end":1457.23},{"text":"and","start":1457.23,"end":1457.35},{"text":"rural","start":1457.35,"end":1457.71},{"text":"areas.","start":1457.71,"end":1458.35}]},{"text":"We also support strengthening cooperation between UNCCD and the IOM and other partners.","start":1458.91,"end":1468.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1458.91,"end":1459.15},{"text":"also","start":1459.19,"end":1459.51},{"text":"support","start":1459.55,"end":1460.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":1460.19,"end":1460.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":1460.99,"end":1461.87},{"text":"between","start":1462.11,"end":1462.59},{"text":"UNCCD","start":1462.59,"end":1464.03},{"text":"and","start":1464.43,"end":1464.87},{"text":"the","start":1464.91,"end":1465.07},{"text":"IOM","start":1465.23,"end":1466.27},{"text":"and","start":1466.67,"end":1466.99},{"text":"other","start":1466.99,"end":1467.31},{"text":"partners.","start":1467.31,"end":1468.11}]},{"text":"involved in these matters so that we can have a better response to the nexus which is drought, land degradation and migration.","start":1469.79,"end":1479.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"involved","start":1469.79,"end":1470.23},{"text":"in","start":1470.23,"end":1470.31},{"text":"these","start":1470.31,"end":1470.43},{"text":"matters","start":1470.43,"end":1470.75},{"text":"so","start":1470.75,"end":1470.91},{"text":"that","start":1470.99,"end":1471.23},{"text":"we","start":1471.23,"end":1471.39},{"text":"can","start":1471.39,"end":1471.55},{"text":"have","start":1471.55,"end":1471.71},{"text":"a","start":1471.71,"end":1471.79},{"text":"better","start":1471.79,"end":1472.07},{"text":"response","start":1472.07,"end":1472.75},{"text":"to","start":1472.91,"end":1473.07},{"text":"the","start":1473.23,"end":1473.39},{"text":"nexus","start":1473.39,"end":1474.35},{"text":"which","start":1474.55,"end":1474.91},{"text":"is","start":1474.91,"end":1475.23},{"text":"drought,","start":1475.23,"end":1475.87},{"text":"land","start":1475.87,"end":1476.27},{"text":"degradation","start":1476.47,"end":1477.39},{"text":"and","start":1477.39,"end":1477.79},{"text":"migration.","start":1478.19,"end":1479.07}]},{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, Morocco remains firmly convinced that investment in land restoration and in the resilience of rural communities is investment in stability, in prosperity for our populations.","start":1479.55,"end":1495.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1479.55,"end":1479.79},{"text":"ladies","start":1480.19,"end":1480.43},{"text":"and","start":1480.43,"end":1480.55},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1480.55,"end":1480.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1480.91,"end":1481.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":1481.39,"end":1481.79},{"text":"Morocco","start":1481.79,"end":1482.15},{"text":"remains","start":1482.15,"end":1482.67},{"text":"firmly","start":1482.83,"end":1483.15},{"text":"convinced","start":1483.15,"end":1483.63},{"text":"that","start":1483.63,"end":1483.79},{"text":"investment","start":1483.79,"end":1484.59},{"text":"in","start":1484.59,"end":1484.91},{"text":"land","start":1484.91,"end":1485.27},{"text":"restoration","start":1485.27,"end":1486.11},{"text":"and","start":1486.35,"end":1486.67},{"text":"in","start":1486.67,"end":1486.87},{"text":"the","start":1486.87,"end":1486.95},{"text":"resilience","start":1486.95,"end":1487.51},{"text":"of","start":1487.51,"end":1487.63},{"text":"rural","start":1487.63,"end":1487.95},{"text":"communities","start":1487.95,"end":1488.67},{"text":"is","start":1488.99,"end":1489.31},{"text":"investment","start":1489.31,"end":1490.27},{"text":"in","start":1490.43,"end":1490.67},{"text":"stability,","start":1490.67,"end":1491.63},{"text":"in","start":1492.11,"end":1492.27},{"text":"prosperity","start":1492.27,"end":1493.31},{"text":"for","start":1494.19,"end":1494.43},{"text":"our","start":1494.43,"end":1494.59},{"text":"populations.","start":1494.59,"end":1495.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1495.79,"end":1496.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1495.79,"end":1496.11},{"text":"you.","start":1496.11,"end":1496.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1497.47,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1498","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Morocco and now I give the floor to China.","start":1497.47,"end":1501.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1497.47,"end":1497.63},{"text":"thank","start":1497.71,"end":1497.95},{"text":"the","start":1497.95,"end":1498.03},{"text":"representative","start":1498.03,"end":1498.83},{"text":"of","start":1498.83,"end":1498.91},{"text":"Morocco","start":1498.91,"end":1499.47},{"text":"and","start":1499.47,"end":1499.63},{"text":"now","start":1499.63,"end":1499.95},{"text":"I","start":1499.95,"end":1500.19},{"text":"give","start":1500.19,"end":1500.35},{"text":"the","start":1500.35,"end":1500.47},{"text":"floor","start":1500.47,"end":1500.75},{"text":"to","start":1500.75,"end":1500.91},{"text":"China.","start":1500.91,"end":1501.39}]},{"text":"China, you have the floor.","start":1501.79,"end":1502.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China,","start":1501.79,"end":1502.15},{"text":"you","start":1502.15,"end":1502.27},{"text":"have","start":1502.27,"end":1502.43},{"text":"the","start":1502.43,"end":1502.51},{"text":"floor.","start":1502.51,"end":1502.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1503.79,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1504","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":1503.79,"end":1506.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1503.79,"end":1504.03},{"text":"you,","start":1504.03,"end":1504.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":1504.35,"end":1504.91},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1505.47,"end":1506.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We agree that desertification can be a major driver for displacement.","start":1508.51,"end":1514.51,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1508.51,"end":1508.67},{"text":"agree","start":1508.67,"end":1508.99},{"text":"that","start":1508.99,"end":1509.39},{"text":"desertification","start":1509.75,"end":1510.75},{"text":"can","start":1510.75,"end":1510.91},{"text":"be","start":1510.91,"end":1511.11},{"text":"a","start":1511.11,"end":1511.15},{"text":"major","start":1511.15,"end":1511.79},{"text":"driver","start":1511.87,"end":1512.51},{"text":"for","start":1512.51,"end":1513.07},{"text":"displacement.","start":1513.75,"end":1514.51}]},{"text":"This has produced immigration problem which calls for common concern and common efforts.","start":1514.99,"end":1519.95,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"resilience.","start":1526.67,"end":1527.39}]},{"text":"We can do this by greater ecological restoration, encouraging climate smart industry and greater investment in drought","start":1529.95,"end":1539.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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context-specific factors underlying conflict, peace and security, Brazil considers it important that decisions taken under this convention remain firmly within this specific mandate of the 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some Brazil recognized that actions taken under the UNCCD in line with its mandate can make an important contribution in addressing land degradation, desertification and draw.","start":1818.99,"end":1831.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Now I give the floor to Iraq.","start":1848.11,"end":1859.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1848.11,"end":1848.23},{"text":"you,","start":1848.23,"end":1848.47},{"text":"Brazil.","start":1848.51,"end":1849.27},{"text":"Now","start":1849.27,"end":1849.99},{"text":"I","start":1849.99,"end":1850.23},{"text":"give","start":1850.23,"end":1850.43},{"text":"the","start":1850.43,"end":1850.55},{"text":"floor","start":1850.55,"end":1851.11},{"text":"to","start":1852.31,"end":1852.99},{"text":"Iraq.","start":1857.51,"end":1859.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1860.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1861","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"May God's peace and blessings be upon you all.","start":1860.35,"end":1863.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":1860.35,"end":1860.59},{"text":"God's","start":1860.59,"end":1861.31},{"text":"peace","start":1861.31,"end":1861.55},{"text":"and","start":1861.55,"end":1861.71},{"text":"blessings","start":1861.71,"end":1862.11},{"text":"be","start":1862.11,"end":1862.27},{"text":"upon","start":1862.27,"end":1862.59},{"text":"you","start":1862.59,"end":1862.67},{"text":"all.","start":1862.67,"end":1863.15}]},{"text":"Based on Iraq's experience, we consider that the relationship between land deterioration and migration should not be limited to population movement, but also to what's happening to the areas they leave and to the areas that host them.","start":1863.47,"end":1877.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":1863.47,"end":1863.87},{"text":"on","start":1863.87,"end":1864.03},{"text":"Iraq's","start":1864.07,"end":1864.51},{"text":"experience,","start":1864.51,"end":1865.23},{"text":"we","start":1865.23,"end":1865.39},{"text":"consider","start":1865.39,"end":1865.95},{"text":"that","start":1865.95,"end":1866.15},{"text":"the","start":1866.15,"end":1866.27},{"text":"relationship","start":1866.27,"end":1866.83},{"text":"between","start":1866.83,"end":1867.23},{"text":"land","start":1867.23,"end":1867.51},{"text":"deterioration","start":1867.51,"end":1868.27},{"text":"and","start":1868.27,"end":1868.47},{"text":"migration","start":1868.47,"end":1868.99},{"text":"should","start":1868.99,"end":1869.15},{"text":"not","start":1869.15,"end":1869.39},{"text":"be","start":1869.39,"end":1869.55},{"text":"limited","start":1869.55,"end":1870.03},{"text":"to","start":1870.27,"end":1870.43},{"text":"population","start":1870.43,"end":1871.07},{"text":"movement,","start":1871.07,"end":1871.55},{"text":"but","start":1871.55,"end":1871.79},{"text":"also","start":1871.79,"end":1872.27},{"text":"to","start":1872.27,"end":1872.39},{"text":"what's","start":1872.39,"end":1872.71},{"text":"happening","start":1872.71,"end":1873.23},{"text":"to","start":1873.23,"end":1873.39},{"text":"the","start":1873.39,"end":1873.63},{"text":"areas","start":1873.63,"end":1874.03},{"text":"they","start":1874.03,"end":1874.27},{"text":"leave","start":1874.27,"end":1874.75},{"text":"and","start":1875.07,"end":1875.31},{"text":"to","start":1875.31,"end":1875.47},{"text":"the","start":1875.47,"end":1875.63},{"text":"areas","start":1875.71,"end":1876.19},{"text":"that","start":1876.19,"end":1876.51},{"text":"host","start":1876.51,"end":1876.83},{"text":"them.","start":1876.83,"end":1877.15}]},{"text":"When the productivity of the land decreases and the water scarcity increases, livelihoods are impacted and we have additional impact on the cities and the services and resources in the city.","start":1877.39,"end":1890.11,"topics":[{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. 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At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1877.39,"end":1877.87},{"text":"the","start":1877.87,"end":1878.11},{"text":"productivity","start":1878.11,"end":1878.91},{"text":"of","start":1878.91,"end":1879.11},{"text":"the","start":1879.11,"end":1879.23},{"text":"land","start":1879.23,"end":1879.59},{"text":"decreases","start":1879.59,"end":1880.43},{"text":"and","start":1880.43,"end":1880.63},{"text":"the","start":1880.63,"end":1880.75},{"text":"water","start":1880.75,"end":1881.15},{"text":"scarcity","start":1881.15,"end":1881.91},{"text":"increases,","start":1881.91,"end":1882.67},{"text":"livelihoods","start":1882.91,"end":1883.71},{"text":"are","start":1883.79,"end":1883.87},{"text":"impacted","start":1883.95,"end":1884.59},{"text":"and","start":1884.59,"end":1884.79},{"text":"we","start":1884.79,"end":1884.87},{"text":"have","start":1884.87,"end":1885.07},{"text":"additional","start":1885.07,"end":1885.79},{"text":"impact","start":1885.79,"end":1886.43},{"text":"on","start":1886.43,"end":1886.67},{"text":"the","start":1886.67,"end":1886.83},{"text":"cities","start":1886.83,"end":1887.55},{"text":"and","start":1887.87,"end":1888.07},{"text":"the","start":1888.07,"end":1888.19},{"text":"services","start":1888.19,"end":1888.83},{"text":"and","start":1888.83,"end":1888.99},{"text":"resources","start":1888.99,"end":1889.55},{"text":"in","start":1889.55,"end":1889.71},{"text":"the","start":1889.71,"end":1889.79},{"text":"city.","start":1889.79,"end":1890.11}]},{"text":"That's why it is important to focus on promoting the capacities of the impacted areas to preserve their population by restoring land productivity, improving water management, supporting local livelihoods, and taking into account the national circumstances of every country.","start":1890.31,"end":1907.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1890.31,"end":1890.55},{"text":"why","start":1890.55,"end":1890.63},{"text":"it","start":1890.63,"end":1890.79},{"text":"is","start":1890.79,"end":1890.95},{"text":"important","start":1890.95,"end":1891.51},{"text":"to","start":1891.51,"end":1891.63},{"text":"focus","start":1891.63,"end":1892.03},{"text":"on","start":1892.11,"end":1892.27},{"text":"promoting","start":1892.51,"end":1893.15},{"text":"the","start":1893.15,"end":1893.27},{"text":"capacities","start":1893.27,"end":1894.27},{"text":"of","start":1894.27,"end":1894.51},{"text":"the","start":1894.51,"end":1894.63},{"text":"impacted","start":1894.63,"end":1895.23},{"text":"areas","start":1895.23,"end":1895.55},{"text":"to","start":1895.55,"end":1895.71},{"text":"preserve","start":1895.71,"end":1896.27},{"text":"their","start":1896.27,"end":1896.43},{"text":"population","start":1896.43,"end":1897.15},{"text":"by","start":1897.39,"end":1897.63},{"text":"restoring","start":1897.63,"end":1898.35},{"text":"land","start":1898.35,"end":1898.67},{"text":"productivity,","start":1898.67,"end":1899.63},{"text":"improving","start":1899.63,"end":1900.35},{"text":"water","start":1900.35,"end":1900.75},{"text":"management,","start":1900.75,"end":1901.31},{"text":"supporting","start":1901.31,"end":1901.95},{"text":"local","start":1901.95,"end":1902.43},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1902.43,"end":1903.07},{"text":"and","start":1903.39,"end":1903.59},{"text":"taking","start":1903.59,"end":1904.03},{"text":"into","start":1904.03,"end":1904.39},{"text":"account","start":1904.39,"end":1904.87},{"text":"the","start":1904.87,"end":1904.99},{"text":"national","start":1904.99,"end":1905.63},{"text":"circumstances","start":1905.63,"end":1906.63},{"text":"of","start":1906.63,"end":1906.75},{"text":"every","start":1906.75,"end":1907.03},{"text":"country.","start":1907.03,"end":1907.39}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1907.39,"end":1908.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1907.39,"end":1907.55},{"text":"you,","start":1907.55,"end":1907.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":1907.63,"end":1907.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":1907.91,"end":1908.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRQ","affiliation_full":"Iraq","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1908.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1909","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Iraq. Now I give the floor to Madagascar.","start":1908.75,"end":1918.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":1908.75,"end":1909.55},{"text":"of","start":1909.67,"end":1910.03},{"text":"Iraq.","start":1910.43,"end":1910.83},{"text":"Now","start":1911.23,"end":1911.47},{"text":"I","start":1911.47,"end":1911.63},{"text":"give","start":1911.63,"end":1911.83},{"text":"the","start":1911.83,"end":1911.91},{"text":"floor","start":1911.91,"end":1912.35},{"text":"to","start":1912.59,"end":1913.19},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":1917.55,"end":1918.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1919.51,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=1920","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1919.51,"end":1920.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1919.51,"end":1919.67},{"text":"you,","start":1919.67,"end":1919.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":1919.83,"end":1920.23}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, allow me first to express our sincere gratitude to the government and people of Mongolia for the warm welcome and the remarkable hospitality that they have shown to us here at COP17 in Ulaanbaatar.","start":1921.51,"end":1939.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1921.51,"end":1922.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":1922.07,"end":1922.87},{"text":"ladies","start":1922.95,"end":1923.23},{"text":"and","start":1923.23,"end":1923.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1923.35,"end":1923.99},{"text":"allow","start":1923.99,"end":1924.27},{"text":"me","start":1924.27,"end":1924.55},{"text":"first","start":1924.55,"end":1924.95},{"text":"to","start":1925.11,"end":1925.63},{"text":"express","start":1925.63,"end":1926.55},{"text":"our","start":1927.03,"end":1927.27},{"text":"sincere","start":1927.27,"end":1927.67},{"text":"gratitude","start":1927.67,"end":1928.35},{"text":"to","start":1928.35,"end":1928.51},{"text":"the","start":1928.51,"end":1928.63},{"text":"government","start":1928.63,"end":1929.23},{"text":"and","start":1929.23,"end":1929.35},{"text":"people","start":1929.35,"end":1929.67},{"text":"of","start":1929.67,"end":1929.75},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1929.75,"end":1930.55},{"text":"for","start":1931.03,"end":1931.35},{"text":"the","start":1931.35,"end":1931.51},{"text":"warm","start":1931.51,"end":1931.91},{"text":"welcome","start":1931.91,"end":1932.63},{"text":"and","start":1932.63,"end":1932.91},{"text":"the","start":1932.91,"end":1932.99},{"text":"remarkable","start":1934.59,"end":1935.03},{"text":"hospitality","start":1935.03,"end":1935.95},{"text":"that","start":1935.95,"end":1936.31},{"text":"they","start":1936.31,"end":1936.43},{"text":"have","start":1936.43,"end":1936.55},{"text":"shown","start":1936.55,"end":1936.91},{"text":"to","start":1936.91,"end":1937.07},{"text":"us","start":1937.07,"end":1937.39},{"text":"here","start":1937.47,"end":1937.91},{"text":"at","start":1937.91,"end":1938.27},{"text":"COP17","start":1938.27,"end":1938.83},{"text":"in","start":1938.83,"end":1939.07},{"text":"Ulaanbaatar.","start":1939.07,"end":1939.75}]},{"text":"As GAZAK is one of the island states which is most exposed to the extreme effects of drought, desertification and land degradation, we align ourselves fully with the statement delivered on behalf of the African group.","start":1940.11,"end":1952.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1940.11,"end":1940.23},{"text":"GAZAK","start":1940.23,"end":1940.95},{"text":"is","start":1940.95,"end":1941.07},{"text":"one","start":1941.07,"end":1941.39},{"text":"of","start":1941.39,"end":1941.87},{"text":"the","start":1941.87,"end":1942.07},{"text":"island","start":1942.27,"end":1942.63},{"text":"states","start":1942.63,"end":1942.91},{"text":"which","start":1942.91,"end":1943.07},{"text":"is","start":1943.07,"end":1943.23},{"text":"most","start":1943.23,"end":1943.43},{"text":"exposed","start":1943.43,"end":1943.87},{"text":"to","start":1943.87,"end":1943.95},{"text":"the","start":1943.95,"end":1944.03},{"text":"extreme","start":1944.03,"end":1944.51},{"text":"effects","start":1944.51,"end":1944.99},{"text":"of","start":1944.99,"end":1945.23},{"text":"drought,","start":1945.23,"end":1945.59},{"text":"desertification","start":1945.59,"end":1946.35},{"text":"and","start":1946.35,"end":1946.47},{"text":"land","start":1946.47,"end":1946.83},{"text":"degradation,","start":1947.15,"end":1947.95},{"text":"we","start":1948.07,"end":1948.15},{"text":"align","start":1948.19,"end":1948.43},{"text":"ourselves","start":1948.43,"end":1948.83},{"text":"fully","start":1948.83,"end":1949.07},{"text":"with","start":1949.07,"end":1949.35},{"text":"the","start":1949.35,"end":1949.43},{"text":"statement","start":1949.43,"end":1950.15},{"text":"delivered","start":1950.15,"end":1950.59},{"text":"on","start":1950.75,"end":1950.91},{"text":"behalf","start":1950.91,"end":1951.15},{"text":"of","start":1951.15,"end":1951.23},{"text":"the","start":1951.23,"end":1951.31},{"text":"African","start":1951.31,"end":1951.63},{"text":"group.","start":1951.63,"end":1952.03}]},{"text":"We would like to add the perspective of island where migration is mostly internal displacement.","start":1952.75,"end":1960.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1952.75,"end":1953.15},{"text":"would","start":1953.15,"end":1953.43},{"text":"like","start":1953.63,"end":1954.03},{"text":"to","start":1954.03,"end":1954.27},{"text":"add","start":1954.35,"end":1954.75},{"text":"the","start":1954.83,"end":1954.95},{"text":"perspective","start":1954.95,"end":1955.55},{"text":"of","start":1955.55,"end":1956.03},{"text":"island","start":1956.79,"end":1957.35},{"text":"where","start":1957.35,"end":1957.59},{"text":"migration","start":1957.59,"end":1958.39},{"text":"is","start":1958.39,"end":1958.71},{"text":"mostly","start":1958.71,"end":1959.19},{"text":"internal","start":1959.19,"end":1959.67},{"text":"displacement.","start":1959.67,"end":1960.39}]},{"text":"It concerns more than five million persons, that is 20.5% of the population.","start":1960.63,"end":1965.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1960.63,"end":1960.75},{"text":"concerns","start":1960.75,"end":1961.43},{"text":"more","start":1961.43,"end":1961.59},{"text":"than","start":1961.59,"end":1961.75},{"text":"five","start":1961.75,"end":1962.11},{"text":"million","start":1962.11,"end":1962.47},{"text":"persons,","start":1962.47,"end":1962.95},{"text":"that","start":1962.95,"end":1963.19},{"text":"is","start":1963.19,"end":1963.27},{"text":"20.5%","start":1963.27,"end":1963.59},{"text":"of","start":1963.59,"end":1963.71},{"text":"the","start":1963.71,"end":1963.79},{"text":"population.","start":1963.79,"end":1965.11}]},{"text":"In the south, drought has affected some 1.8 million persons and there are more than 90,000 displaced persons in 20 communes between 2019 and 2022.","start":1965.43,"end":1978.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1965.43,"end":1965.75},{"text":"the","start":1965.83,"end":1966.03},{"text":"south,","start":1966.07,"end":1966.59},{"text":"drought","start":1967.43,"end":1967.99},{"text":"has","start":1967.99,"end":1968.11},{"text":"affected","start":1968.11,"end":1968.63},{"text":"some","start":1968.63,"end":1969.11},{"text":"1.8","start":1969.15,"end":1969.59},{"text":"million","start":1969.59,"end":1970.07},{"text":"persons","start":1970.07,"end":1970.79},{"text":"and","start":1971.35,"end":1971.63},{"text":"there","start":1971.63,"end":1971.75},{"text":"are","start":1971.75,"end":1971.83},{"text":"more","start":1971.83,"end":1972.03},{"text":"than","start":1972.03,"end":1972.31},{"text":"90,000","start":1972.31,"end":1973.23},{"text":"displaced","start":1973.23,"end":1973.59},{"text":"persons","start":1973.59,"end":1974.15},{"text":"in","start":1974.15,"end":1974.39},{"text":"20","start":1974.39,"end":1974.71},{"text":"communes","start":1974.71,"end":1975.35},{"text":"between","start":1976.27,"end":1976.55},{"text":"2019","start":1976.55,"end":1977.39},{"text":"and","start":1977.39,"end":1977.51},{"text":"2022.","start":1977.51,"end":1978.23}]},{"text":"To give an idea of the figures, these mobility flows to the northwest regions where we see land degradation in host areas have led to deforestation and the conversion of land and social economic tension linked to this and the management of local resources.","start":1978.31,"end":1993.51,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1978.31,"end":1978.43},{"text":"give","start":1978.43,"end":1978.55},{"text":"an","start":1978.55,"end":1978.63},{"text":"idea","start":1978.63,"end":1978.79},{"text":"of","start":1978.79,"end":1978.87},{"text":"the","start":1978.87,"end":1978.95},{"text":"figures,","start":1978.95,"end":1979.27},{"text":"these","start":1979.27,"end":1979.59},{"text":"mobility","start":1979.59,"end":1980.03},{"text":"flows","start":1980.03,"end":1980.55},{"text":"to","start":1980.55,"end":1980.79},{"text":"the","start":1980.79,"end":1980.99},{"text":"northwest","start":1980.99,"end":1981.51},{"text":"regions","start":1981.51,"end":1982.39},{"text":"where","start":1982.75,"end":1982.91},{"text":"we","start":1982.91,"end":1983.11},{"text":"see","start":1983.11,"end":1983.35},{"text":"land","start":1983.43,"end":1983.71},{"text":"degradation","start":1983.71,"end":1984.63},{"text":"in","start":1984.87,"end":1985.11},{"text":"host","start":1985.11,"end":1985.51},{"text":"areas","start":1985.51,"end":1985.99},{"text":"have","start":1985.99,"end":1986.15},{"text":"led","start":1986.15,"end":1986.27},{"text":"to","start":1986.27,"end":1986.43},{"text":"deforestation","start":1986.43,"end":1987.43},{"text":"and","start":1987.67,"end":1987.83},{"text":"the","start":1987.83,"end":1987.91},{"text":"conversion","start":1987.91,"end":1988.31},{"text":"of","start":1988.31,"end":1988.47},{"text":"land","start":1988.47,"end":1988.95},{"text":"and","start":1988.95,"end":1989.23},{"text":"social","start":1989.23,"end":1989.51},{"text":"economic","start":1989.51,"end":1990.15},{"text":"tension","start":1990.15,"end":1990.55},{"text":"linked","start":1990.55,"end":1991.11},{"text":"to","start":1991.11,"end":1991.19},{"text":"this","start":1991.19,"end":1991.67},{"text":"and","start":1991.95,"end":1992.07},{"text":"the","start":1992.07,"end":1992.15},{"text":"management","start":1992.15,"end":1992.51},{"text":"of","start":1992.51,"end":1992.59},{"text":"local","start":1992.59,"end":1992.79},{"text":"resources.","start":1992.79,"end":1993.51}]},{"text":"Given this reality, Madagascar would plead in favor of a paradigm shift to move from a an approach based on the reaction to climate migration to an approach which anticipates and plans the reaction.","start":1994.07,"end":2006.99,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1994.07,"end":1994.47},{"text":"this","start":1994.47,"end":1994.63},{"text":"reality,","start":1994.63,"end":1995.27},{"text":"Madagascar","start":1995.27,"end":1995.99},{"text":"would","start":1995.99,"end":1996.15},{"text":"plead","start":1996.15,"end":1996.43},{"text":"in","start":1996.43,"end":1996.55},{"text":"favor","start":1996.55,"end":1996.87},{"text":"of","start":1996.87,"end":1996.95},{"text":"a","start":1996.95,"end":1996.99},{"text":"paradigm","start":1996.99,"end":1997.43},{"text":"shift","start":1997.43,"end":1997.91},{"text":"to","start":1998.07,"end":1998.23},{"text":"move","start":1998.23,"end":1998.47},{"text":"from","start":1998.47,"end":1998.79},{"text":"a","start":1998.79,"end":1998.87},{"text":"an","start":2000.87,"end":2000.91},{"text":"approach","start":2000.91,"end":2001.39},{"text":"based","start":2001.39,"end":2001.71},{"text":"on","start":2001.71,"end":2001.87},{"text":"the","start":2001.87,"end":2001.95},{"text":"reaction","start":2001.95,"end":2002.51},{"text":"to","start":2002.51,"end":2002.59},{"text":"climate","start":2002.59,"end":2003.07},{"text":"migration","start":2003.07,"end":2003.71},{"text":"to","start":2003.71,"end":2003.83},{"text":"an","start":2003.83,"end":2003.95},{"text":"approach","start":2003.95,"end":2004.27},{"text":"which","start":2004.27,"end":2004.51},{"text":"anticipates","start":2004.51,"end":2005.27},{"text":"and","start":2005.27,"end":2005.39},{"text":"plans","start":2005.39,"end":2006.11},{"text":"the","start":2006.19,"end":2006.39},{"text":"reaction.","start":2006.39,"end":2006.99}]},{"text":"This change would mean that we need to focus on anticipation of vulnerable territories, the preparation of human mobility, organisation of host communities for migrants through creating sustainable territories with infrastructure and economic opportunities, planning agricultural needs and integration of human mobility into documents for land management and to promote migration of choice, which will lead to further development.","start":2007.39,"end":2034.47,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":2042.19,"end":2047.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2042.19,"end":2042.51},{"text":"you,","start":2042.51,"end":2042.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":2042.59,"end":2042.99},{"text":"Thank","start":2047.23,"end":2047.47},{"text":"you,","start":2047.47,"end":2047.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2047.55,"end":2047.95}]},{"text":"First and foremost, allow me to address my sincere and warmest congratulations to you on your appointment to preside over this committee on behalf of the Republic of Guinea.","start":2048.83,"end":2059.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2048.83,"end":2049.03},{"text":"and","start":2049.03,"end":2049.15},{"text":"foremost,","start":2049.15,"end":2049.63},{"text":"allow","start":2049.63,"end":2049.91},{"text":"me","start":2049.91,"end":2050.11},{"text":"to","start":2050.11,"end":2050.31},{"text":"address","start":2050.31,"end":2050.67},{"text":"my","start":2050.67,"end":2051.23},{"text":"sincere","start":2051.55,"end":2052.07},{"text":"and","start":2052.07,"end":2052.19},{"text":"warmest","start":2052.19,"end":2052.59},{"text":"congratulations","start":2052.59,"end":2053.47},{"text":"to","start":2053.47,"end":2053.67},{"text":"you","start":2053.67,"end":2053.95},{"text":"on","start":2053.95,"end":2054.11},{"text":"your","start":2054.11,"end":2054.23},{"text":"appointment","start":2054.23,"end":2054.79},{"text":"to","start":2054.79,"end":2054.87},{"text":"preside","start":2054.87,"end":2055.47},{"text":"over","start":2055.47,"end":2056.11},{"text":"this","start":2056.11,"end":2056.35},{"text":"committee","start":2056.35,"end":2056.91},{"text":"on","start":2057.31,"end":2057.47},{"text":"behalf","start":2057.47,"end":2057.71},{"text":"of","start":2057.71,"end":2057.87},{"text":"the","start":2057.87,"end":2058.11},{"text":"Republic","start":2058.19,"end":2058.59},{"text":"of","start":2058.59,"end":2058.67},{"text":"Guinea.","start":2058.67,"end":2059.15}]},{"text":"Here at COP17 of the UNCCD, I wish to express our profound gratitude to the government and people of Mongolia for their warm hospitality, and also to the Secretary to the Convention for the excellent organization of this important conference.","start":2061.07,"end":2080.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":2061.07,"end":2061.43},{"text":"at","start":2061.43,"end":2061.71},{"text":"COP17","start":2061.71,"end":2062.59},{"text":"of","start":2062.59,"end":2062.67},{"text":"the","start":2062.67,"end":2062.79},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":2062.79,"end":2063.95},{"text":"I","start":2064.83,"end":2065.07},{"text":"wish","start":2065.47,"end":2065.87},{"text":"to","start":2065.87,"end":2065.99},{"text":"express","start":2065.99,"end":2066.59},{"text":"our","start":2066.67,"end":2066.99},{"text":"profound","start":2066.99,"end":2067.55},{"text":"gratitude","start":2067.55,"end":2068.23},{"text":"to","start":2068.23,"end":2068.51},{"text":"the","start":2068.75,"end":2068.87},{"text":"government","start":2068.91,"end":2069.51},{"text":"and","start":2069.51,"end":2069.63},{"text":"people","start":2069.63,"end":2069.95},{"text":"of","start":2069.95,"end":2070.03},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2070.03,"end":2070.67},{"text":"for","start":2071.07,"end":2071.23},{"text":"their","start":2071.23,"end":2071.47},{"text":"warm","start":2071.55,"end":2072.03},{"text":"hospitality,","start":2072.03,"end":2073.07},{"text":"and","start":2073.55,"end":2073.79},{"text":"also","start":2073.87,"end":2074.51},{"text":"to","start":2074.75,"end":2074.87},{"text":"the","start":2074.87,"end":2074.95},{"text":"Secretary","start":2074.95,"end":2075.43},{"text":"to","start":2075.43,"end":2075.51},{"text":"the","start":2075.51,"end":2075.59},{"text":"Convention","start":2075.59,"end":2076.43},{"text":"for","start":2077.19,"end":2077.27},{"text":"the","start":2077.27,"end":2077.39},{"text":"excellent","start":2077.39,"end":2077.83},{"text":"organization","start":2077.83,"end":2078.63},{"text":"of","start":2078.63,"end":2079.03},{"text":"this","start":2079.03,"end":2079.43},{"text":"important","start":2079.43,"end":2080.11},{"text":"conference.","start":2080.11,"end":2080.79}]},{"text":"Guinea welcomes the adoption of chapter seven on migration and integration of the global principles on climate mobility.","start":2081.43,"end":2095.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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Now I give the floor to Chad.","start":2157.71,"end":2160.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2157.71,"end":2157.87},{"text":"you,","start":2157.87,"end":2158.27},{"text":"Guinea.","start":2158.75,"end":2159.07},{"text":"Now","start":2159.07,"end":2159.63},{"text":"I","start":2159.63,"end":2159.79},{"text":"give","start":2159.79,"end":2159.95},{"text":"the","start":2159.95,"end":2160.03},{"text":"floor","start":2160.03,"end":2160.27},{"text":"to","start":2160.27,"end":2160.51},{"text":"Chad.","start":2160.51,"end":2160.91}]},{"text":"Chad, you have the floor.","start":2172.68,"end":2173.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chad,","start":2172.68,"end":2173.08},{"text":"you","start":2173.08,"end":2173.16},{"text":"have","start":2173.16,"end":2173.32},{"text":"the","start":2173.32,"end":2173.4},{"text":"floor.","start":2173.4,"end":2173.88}]},{"text":"So if there is an issue, we will come back.","start":2179.6,"end":2181.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2179.6,"end":2179.68},{"text":"if","start":2180.12,"end":2180.24},{"text":"there","start":2180.28,"end":2180.44},{"text":"is","start":2180.44,"end":2180.68},{"text":"an","start":2180.68,"end":2180.84},{"text":"issue,","start":2180.84,"end":2181.2},{"text":"we","start":2181.2,"end":2181.28},{"text":"will","start":2181.28,"end":2181.4},{"text":"come","start":2181.4,"end":2181.56},{"text":"back.","start":2181.56,"end":2181.88}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Mongolia.","start":2181.88,"end":2184.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2181.88,"end":2182.12},{"text":"I","start":2182.2,"end":2182.36},{"text":"give","start":2182.36,"end":2182.6},{"text":"the","start":2182.6,"end":2182.76},{"text":"floor","start":2182.76,"end":2182.96},{"text":"to","start":2182.96,"end":2183.16},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":2183.16,"end":2184.04}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2189.08,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=2190","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Distinguished delegates.","start":2189.08,"end":2191.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2189.08,"end":2189.32},{"text":"you,","start":2189.32,"end":2189.4},{"text":"Chair.","start":2189.4,"end":2189.72},{"text":"Distinguished","start":2190.52,"end":2191.12},{"text":"delegates.","start":2191.12,"end":2191.8}]},{"text":"Mongolia recognizes the important work undertaken under the Convention to better understand the linkages between desertification, land degradation and drought and human mobility.","start":2192.87,"end":2203.79,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. 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In Botswana, 70% of the land is held continually, and that is exactly where degradation is concentrated.","start":2288.91,"end":2299.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2288.91,"end":2289.19},{"text":"you,","start":2289.19,"end":2289.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":2289.31,"end":2289.71},{"text":"In","start":2291.71,"end":2291.91},{"text":"Botswana,","start":2291.91,"end":2293.15},{"text":"70%","start":2293.15,"end":2293.19},{"text":"of","start":2293.23,"end":2293.39},{"text":"the","start":2293.39,"end":2293.47},{"text":"land","start":2293.47,"end":2293.91},{"text":"is","start":2294.03,"end":2294.27},{"text":"held","start":2294.27,"end":2294.59},{"text":"continually,","start":2294.59,"end":2295.71},{"text":"and","start":2295.71,"end":2296.03},{"text":"that","start":2296.11,"end":2296.35},{"text":"is","start":2296.35,"end":2296.43},{"text":"exactly","start":2296.43,"end":2296.91},{"text":"where","start":2296.91,"end":2297.15},{"text":"degradation","start":2297.15,"end":2297.79},{"text":"is","start":2297.79,"end":2297.95},{"text":"concentrated.","start":2297.95,"end":2299.31}]},{"text":"The government of Botswana working with Jeff is achieving tangible results in applying sustainable models of production where PM farmer learning, crop diversification and business plan development bridge the gap between production and sustainability.","start":2299.75,"end":2315.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2315.51,"end":2315.83},{"text":"when","start":2315.83,"end":2316.07},{"text":"rangelands","start":2316.07,"end":2316.59},{"text":"degrade,","start":2316.59,"end":2317.19},{"text":"rural","start":2317.43,"end":2317.71},{"text":"households","start":2317.71,"end":2318.31},{"text":"lose","start":2318.31,"end":2318.55},{"text":"their","start":2318.55,"end":2318.71},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2318.71,"end":2319.43},{"text":"triggering","start":2319.59,"end":2319.99},{"text":"migration","start":2319.99,"end":2320.63},{"text":"to","start":2320.63,"end":2320.75},{"text":"urban","start":2320.75,"end":2321.11},{"text":"centers","start":2321.11,"end":2321.51},{"text":"or","start":2321.51,"end":2321.71},{"text":"across","start":2321.71,"end":2322.15},{"text":"borders","start":2322.15,"end":2322.71},{"text":"in","start":2323.03,"end":2323.19},{"text":"search","start":2323.19,"end":2323.59},{"text":"of","start":2323.59,"end":2323.71},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2323.71,"end":2324.71}]},{"text":"This dynamic underscores the land restoration is not only an environmental priority, that is a social and economic imperative.","start":2324.95,"end":2331.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2324.95,"end":2325.23},{"text":"dynamic","start":2325.23,"end":2325.75},{"text":"underscores","start":2325.75,"end":2326.39},{"text":"the","start":2326.39,"end":2326.47},{"text":"land","start":2326.47,"end":2326.71},{"text":"restoration","start":2326.71,"end":2327.35},{"text":"is","start":2327.59,"end":2327.75},{"text":"not","start":2327.75,"end":2327.99},{"text":"only","start":2327.99,"end":2328.27},{"text":"an","start":2328.27,"end":2328.35},{"text":"environmental","start":2328.35,"end":2329.03},{"text":"priority,","start":2329.03,"end":2329.59},{"text":"that","start":2329.71,"end":2329.83},{"text":"is","start":2329.83,"end":2329.99},{"text":"a","start":2329.99,"end":2330.07},{"text":"social","start":2330.07,"end":2330.55},{"text":"and","start":2330.55,"end":2330.75},{"text":"economic","start":2330.75,"end":2331.15},{"text":"imperative.","start":2331.15,"end":2331.83}]},{"text":"Mozambique therefore supports the African group's call for COP17 to elevate land restoration as a migration sensitive strategy, mobilizing resources, strengthening community resilience, and ensuring that degraded lands do not become drivers of displacement, but engines of sustainable stability and prosperity.","start":2332.23,"end":2355.51,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2437.47,"end":2437.87},{"text":"is","start":2437.87,"end":2438.03},{"text":"an","start":2438.03,"end":2438.51},{"text":"alarming","start":2438.79,"end":2439.23},{"text":"finding","start":2439.23,"end":2439.67},{"text":"which","start":2439.67,"end":2439.87},{"text":"compels","start":2439.87,"end":2440.35},{"text":"us","start":2440.35,"end":2440.43},{"text":"as","start":2440.43,"end":2440.75},{"text":"this","start":2440.75,"end":2440.99},{"text":"collective","start":2440.99,"end":2441.63},{"text":"to","start":2441.87,"end":2442.07},{"text":"proactively","start":2442.07,"end":2442.91},{"text":"address","start":2442.91,"end":2443.31},{"text":"DLDD","start":2443.63,"end":2444.75},{"text":"and","start":2445.27,"end":2445.39},{"text":"accelerate","start":2445.39,"end":2445.99},{"text":"efforts","start":2445.99,"end":2446.39},{"text":"to","start":2446.39,"end":2446.51},{"text":"restore","start":2446.51,"end":2447.19},{"text":"and","start":2447.19,"end":2447.43},{"text":"reclaim","start":2447.43,"end":2447.91},{"text":"the","start":2447.91,"end":2448.03},{"text":"affected","start":2448.03,"end":2448.55},{"text":"land","start":2448.55,"end":2448.79},{"text":"to","start":2448.79,"end":2448.87},{"text":"safeguard","start":2448.87,"end":2449.75},{"text":"the","start":2449.75,"end":2449.83},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2449.83,"end":2450.47},{"text":"of","start":2450.87,"end":2451.03},{"text":"the","start":2451.03,"end":2451.19},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2451.19,"end":2451.99},{"text":"and","start":2451.99,"end":2452.15},{"text":"affected","start":2452.15,"end":2452.63},{"text":"population","start":2452.63,"end":2453.43},{"text":"now","start":2453.67,"end":2453.99},{"text":"and","start":2453.99,"end":2454.15},{"text":"into","start":2454.15,"end":2454.55},{"text":"the","start":2454.63,"end":2454.79},{"text":"future.","start":2454.79,"end":2455.43}]},{"text":"In Africa alone, it is estimated that 400 million people are affected by DLDD and tens of millions of people are expected to be displaced.","start":2455.91,"end":2464.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2455.91,"end":2456.15},{"text":"Africa","start":2456.15,"end":2456.59},{"text":"alone,","start":2456.59,"end":2457.03},{"text":"it","start":2457.03,"end":2457.15},{"text":"is","start":2457.15,"end":2457.27},{"text":"estimated","start":2457.27,"end":2457.87},{"text":"that","start":2457.87,"end":2458.07},{"text":"400","start":2458.07,"end":2458.63},{"text":"million","start":2458.63,"end":2458.95},{"text":"people","start":2458.95,"end":2459.31},{"text":"are","start":2459.31,"end":2459.39},{"text":"affected","start":2459.39,"end":2459.83},{"text":"by","start":2459.83,"end":2460.07},{"text":"DLDD","start":2460.07,"end":2460.87},{"text":"and","start":2461.19,"end":2461.43},{"text":"tens","start":2461.43,"end":2461.75},{"text":"of","start":2461.75,"end":2461.91},{"text":"millions","start":2461.91,"end":2462.35},{"text":"of","start":2462.35,"end":2462.47},{"text":"people","start":2462.47,"end":2462.83},{"text":"are","start":2462.83,"end":2462.91},{"text":"expected","start":2462.91,"end":2463.43},{"text":"to","start":2463.43,"end":2463.55},{"text":"be","start":2463.55,"end":2463.67},{"text":"displaced.","start":2463.67,"end":2464.47}]},{"text":"Like many other countries, South Africa faces increasing threats of food production due to impacts of climate change linked to meteorological hazards such as floods and droughts and loss of productive land due to land degradation processes such as soil erosion, desertification, and drought.","start":2465.83,"end":2481.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":2465.83,"end":2465.95},{"text":"many","start":2465.95,"end":2466.35},{"text":"other","start":2466.39,"end":2466.59},{"text":"countries,","start":2466.59,"end":2466.99},{"text":"South","start":2466.99,"end":2467.19},{"text":"Africa","start":2467.23,"end":2467.55},{"text":"faces","start":2467.55,"end":2468.03},{"text":"increasing","start":2468.03,"end":2468.51},{"text":"threats","start":2468.51,"end":2468.83},{"text":"of","start":2468.83,"end":2468.95},{"text":"food","start":2468.95,"end":2469.15},{"text":"production","start":2469.15,"end":2469.79},{"text":"due","start":2469.79,"end":2469.95},{"text":"to","start":2469.95,"end":2470.15},{"text":"impacts","start":2470.15,"end":2470.51},{"text":"of","start":2470.51,"end":2470.59},{"text":"climate","start":2470.59,"end":2471.07},{"text":"change","start":2471.07,"end":2471.27},{"text":"linked","start":2471.31,"end":2471.59},{"text":"to","start":2471.59,"end":2471.87},{"text":"meteorological","start":2472.11,"end":2473.07},{"text":"hazards","start":2473.07,"end":2473.47},{"text":"such","start":2473.47,"end":2473.71},{"text":"as","start":2473.71,"end":2473.87},{"text":"floods","start":2473.87,"end":2474.27},{"text":"and","start":2474.27,"end":2474.47},{"text":"droughts","start":2474.47,"end":2474.83},{"text":"and","start":2474.83,"end":2474.99},{"text":"loss","start":2474.99,"end":2475.27},{"text":"of","start":2475.27,"end":2475.39},{"text":"productive","start":2475.39,"end":2475.95},{"text":"land","start":2475.95,"end":2476.31},{"text":"due","start":2476.59,"end":2476.83},{"text":"to","start":2476.83,"end":2477.31},{"text":"land","start":2477.55,"end":2477.83},{"text":"degradation","start":2477.83,"end":2478.51},{"text":"processes","start":2478.51,"end":2479.03},{"text":"such","start":2479.03,"end":2479.23},{"text":"as","start":2479.23,"end":2479.35},{"text":"soil","start":2479.35,"end":2479.63},{"text":"erosion,","start":2479.63,"end":2480.11},{"text":"desertification,","start":2480.11,"end":2480.95},{"text":"and","start":2480.95,"end":2481.11},{"text":"drought.","start":2481.11,"end":2481.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, these pressures may continue to, may contribute to internal and external migration as individuals and communities relocate in search of sustainable economic opportunities.","start":2481.95,"end":2493.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2481.95,"end":2482.19},{"text":"this","start":2482.19,"end":2482.43},{"text":"regard,","start":2482.43,"end":2482.83},{"text":"these","start":2482.83,"end":2483.07},{"text":"pressures","start":2483.07,"end":2483.47},{"text":"may","start":2483.47,"end":2483.63},{"text":"continue","start":2483.63,"end":2484.27},{"text":"to,","start":2484.67,"end":2485.15},{"text":"may","start":2485.15,"end":2485.31},{"text":"contribute","start":2485.31,"end":2485.91},{"text":"to","start":2485.91,"end":2486.27},{"text":"internal","start":2486.43,"end":2487.07},{"text":"and","start":2487.07,"end":2487.19},{"text":"external","start":2487.19,"end":2487.63},{"text":"migration","start":2487.63,"end":2488.35},{"text":"as","start":2488.51,"end":2488.75},{"text":"individuals","start":2488.75,"end":2489.47},{"text":"and","start":2489.47,"end":2489.63},{"text":"communities","start":2489.63,"end":2490.19},{"text":"relocate","start":2490.19,"end":2490.75},{"text":"in","start":2490.75,"end":2490.91},{"text":"search","start":2490.91,"end":2491.23},{"text":"of","start":2491.23,"end":2491.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":2491.31,"end":2491.95},{"text":"economic","start":2491.95,"end":2492.43},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2492.59,"end":2493.55}]},{"text":"In 2022, South Africa conducted an assessment to fully understand these linkages between migration and land degradation.","start":2494.63,"end":2501.91,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2494.63,"end":2494.71},{"text":"2022,","start":2494.71,"end":2495.83},{"text":"South","start":2495.83,"end":2496.11},{"text":"Africa","start":2496.11,"end":2496.35},{"text":"conducted","start":2496.35,"end":2496.83},{"text":"an","start":2496.83,"end":2496.95},{"text":"assessment","start":2496.95,"end":2497.47},{"text":"to","start":2497.47,"end":2497.55},{"text":"fully","start":2497.55,"end":2497.99},{"text":"understand","start":2497.99,"end":2498.59},{"text":"these","start":2498.59,"end":2498.79},{"text":"linkages","start":2498.79,"end":2499.31},{"text":"between","start":2499.31,"end":2499.67},{"text":"migration","start":2499.67,"end":2500.39},{"text":"and","start":2500.63,"end":2500.79},{"text":"land","start":2500.79,"end":2501.03},{"text":"degradation.","start":2501.03,"end":2501.91}]},{"text":"And the report attests to the fact that there is internal and external migration in the country due to DLDD, climate change, and other environmental factors.","start":2502.39,"end":2511.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2502.39,"end":2502.55},{"text":"the","start":2502.55,"end":2502.63},{"text":"report","start":2502.63,"end":2503.27},{"text":"attests","start":2503.27,"end":2503.51},{"text":"to","start":2503.51,"end":2503.59},{"text":"the","start":2503.59,"end":2503.71},{"text":"fact","start":2503.71,"end":2503.99},{"text":"that","start":2503.99,"end":2504.15},{"text":"there","start":2504.15,"end":2504.31},{"text":"is","start":2504.31,"end":2504.63},{"text":"internal","start":2504.63,"end":2505.11},{"text":"and","start":2505.11,"end":2505.23},{"text":"external","start":2505.23,"end":2505.67},{"text":"migration","start":2505.67,"end":2506.39},{"text":"in","start":2506.63,"end":2506.79},{"text":"the","start":2506.79,"end":2506.91},{"text":"country","start":2506.91,"end":2507.51},{"text":"due","start":2507.99,"end":2508.23},{"text":"to","start":2508.23,"end":2508.39},{"text":"DLDD,","start":2508.39,"end":2509.27},{"text":"climate","start":2509.27,"end":2509.79},{"text":"change,","start":2509.79,"end":2510.03},{"text":"and","start":2510.03,"end":2510.27},{"text":"other","start":2510.27,"end":2510.43},{"text":"environmental","start":2510.43,"end":2511.11},{"text":"factors.","start":2511.11,"end":2511.67}]},{"text":"The assessment also evaluated the social, economic and environmental risks and opportunities to evidently inform decision making and efforts to assist vulnerable and affected communities at a national level.","start":2512.95,"end":2524.95,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2512.95,"end":2512.99},{"text":"assessment","start":2512.99,"end":2513.51},{"text":"also","start":2513.51,"end":2513.79},{"text":"evaluated","start":2513.79,"end":2514.39},{"text":"the","start":2514.39,"end":2514.47},{"text":"social,","start":2514.47,"end":2515.11},{"text":"economic","start":2515.39,"end":2515.91},{"text":"and","start":2515.91,"end":2516.03},{"text":"environmental","start":2516.03,"end":2516.75},{"text":"risks","start":2516.75,"end":2517.03},{"text":"and","start":2517.03,"end":2517.23},{"text":"opportunities","start":2517.23,"end":2518.07},{"text":"to","start":2518.31,"end":2518.47},{"text":"evidently","start":2518.47,"end":2519.07},{"text":"inform","start":2519.07,"end":2519.51},{"text":"decision","start":2519.51,"end":2519.99},{"text":"making","start":2519.99,"end":2520.35},{"text":"and","start":2520.35,"end":2520.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2520.47,"end":2520.87},{"text":"to","start":2520.87,"end":2520.95},{"text":"assist","start":2520.95,"end":2521.43},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2521.67,"end":2522.23},{"text":"and","start":2522.23,"end":2522.35},{"text":"affected","start":2522.35,"end":2522.79},{"text":"communities","start":2522.79,"end":2523.51},{"text":"at","start":2523.75,"end":2523.95},{"text":"a","start":2523.95,"end":2523.99},{"text":"national","start":2523.99,"end":2524.51},{"text":"level.","start":2524.51,"end":2524.95}]},{"text":"Various initiatives in partnership with other government departments, private sector, NGOs and CSOs and international organizations have been initiated, such as the provision of boreholes in drought-stricken areas, supporting household food security and community restoration programs respectively.","start":2525.59,"end":2545.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Various","start":2525.59,"end":2525.99},{"text":"initiatives","start":2525.99,"end":2526.67},{"text":"in","start":2526.67,"end":2526.95},{"text":"partnership","start":2527.03,"end":2527.75},{"text":"with","start":2528.23,"end":2528.39},{"text":"other","start":2528.55,"end":2528.79},{"text":"government","start":2528.79,"end":2529.23},{"text":"departments,","start":2529.23,"end":2529.99},{"text":"private","start":2530.35,"end":2530.71},{"text":"sector,","start":2530.71,"end":2531.27},{"text":"NGOs","start":2531.27,"end":2531.91},{"text":"and","start":2531.91,"end":2532.07},{"text":"CSOs","start":2532.07,"end":2532.47},{"text":"and","start":2532.63,"end":2532.87},{"text":"international","start":2532.87,"end":2533.43},{"text":"organizations","start":2533.43,"end":2534.23},{"text":"have","start":2534.23,"end":2534.39},{"text":"been","start":2534.39,"end":2534.55},{"text":"initiated,","start":2534.55,"end":2535.27},{"text":"such","start":2535.51,"end":2535.83},{"text":"as","start":2535.83,"end":2535.91},{"text":"the","start":2535.91,"end":2536.07},{"text":"provision","start":2536.07,"end":2536.79},{"text":"of","start":2537.19,"end":2537.51},{"text":"boreholes","start":2537.67,"end":2538.15},{"text":"in","start":2538.15,"end":2538.31},{"text":"drought-stricken","start":2538.31,"end":2538.95},{"text":"areas,","start":2538.95,"end":2539.31},{"text":"supporting","start":2539.31,"end":2539.83},{"text":"household","start":2539.83,"end":2540.23},{"text":"food","start":2540.23,"end":2540.43},{"text":"security","start":2540.43,"end":2541.35},{"text":"and","start":2541.51,"end":2541.83},{"text":"community","start":2541.83,"end":2542.31},{"text":"restoration","start":2542.31,"end":2542.95},{"text":"programs","start":2542.95,"end":2543.55},{"text":"respectively.","start":2544.23,"end":2545.03}]},{"text":"A coordinated and collaborated financial and resource mobilization mechanism with all spheres of government and other partners is ongoing to enable implementation and sustainability of identified interventions.","start":2545.51,"end":2558.11,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2545.51,"end":2545.55},{"text":"coordinated","start":2545.55,"end":2546.31},{"text":"and","start":2546.31,"end":2546.55},{"text":"collaborated","start":2546.55,"end":2547.27},{"text":"financial","start":2547.27,"end":2547.87},{"text":"and","start":2547.91,"end":2548.07},{"text":"resource","start":2548.07,"end":2548.39},{"text":"mobilization","start":2548.39,"end":2549.23},{"text":"mechanism","start":2549.23,"end":2549.75},{"text":"with","start":2549.99,"end":2550.23},{"text":"all","start":2550.35,"end":2550.55},{"text":"spheres","start":2550.55,"end":2550.87},{"text":"of","start":2550.87,"end":2551.03},{"text":"government","start":2551.03,"end":2551.47},{"text":"and","start":2551.47,"end":2551.59},{"text":"other","start":2551.59,"end":2551.83},{"text":"partners","start":2551.83,"end":2552.47},{"text":"is","start":2552.71,"end":2552.87},{"text":"ongoing","start":2552.87,"end":2553.51},{"text":"to","start":2553.51,"end":2553.63},{"text":"enable","start":2553.63,"end":2554.03},{"text":"implementation","start":2554.03,"end":2554.75},{"text":"and","start":2554.75,"end":2554.95},{"text":"sustainability","start":2554.95,"end":2555.99},{"text":"of","start":2556.23,"end":2556.47},{"text":"identified","start":2556.47,"end":2557.27},{"text":"interventions.","start":2557.27,"end":2558.11}]},{"text":"that contribute to drought resilience and livelihoods.","start":2558.55,"end":2561.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":2558.55,"end":2558.87},{"text":"contribute","start":2558.87,"end":2559.39},{"text":"to","start":2559.39,"end":2559.47},{"text":"drought","start":2559.51,"end":2559.83},{"text":"resilience","start":2559.83,"end":2560.47},{"text":"and","start":2560.71,"end":2561.19},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":2561.27,"end":2561.99}]},{"text":"In conclusion, land remains the foundation of livelihoods for humanity, particularly for those whose well-being depends directly on natural resources for food security and economic well-being.","start":2562.55,"end":2573.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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is therefore our view that this COP should appreciate the close linkages between the objectives of this convention all thematic areas and means of implementation and adopt decisions as a package and not in isolation.","start":2573.91,"end":2587.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2573.91,"end":2574.15},{"text":"is","start":2574.15,"end":2574.23},{"text":"therefore","start":2574.23,"end":2574.75},{"text":"our","start":2574.75,"end":2574.87},{"text":"view","start":2574.87,"end":2575.11},{"text":"that","start":2575.11,"end":2575.35},{"text":"this","start":2575.35,"end":2575.59},{"text":"COP","start":2575.59,"end":2575.87},{"text":"should","start":2575.87,"end":2576.03},{"text":"appreciate","start":2576.03,"end":2576.71},{"text":"the","start":2576.95,"end":2577.11},{"text":"close","start":2577.11,"end":2577.39},{"text":"linkages","start":2577.39,"end":2577.99},{"text":"between","start":2577.99,"end":2578.31},{"text":"the","start":2578.31,"end":2578.43},{"text":"objectives","start":2578.43,"end":2579.03},{"text":"of","start":2579.03,"end":2579.19},{"text":"this","start":2579.19,"end":2579.35},{"text":"convention","start":2579.35,"end":2580.15},{"text":"all","start":2580.79,"end":2580.99},{"text":"thematic","start":2580.99,"end":2581.47},{"text":"areas","start":2581.47,"end":2581.99},{"text":"and","start":2581.99,"end":2582.19},{"text":"means","start":2582.19,"end":2582.43},{"text":"of","start":2582.43,"end":2582.59},{"text":"implementation","start":2582.59,"end":2583.47},{"text":"and","start":2583.71,"end":2583.99},{"text":"adopt","start":2583.99,"end":2584.43},{"text":"decisions","start":2584.43,"end":2584.91},{"text":"as","start":2584.91,"end":2585.07},{"text":"a","start":2585.15,"end":2585.19},{"text":"package","start":2585.19,"end":2585.59},{"text":"and","start":2585.87,"end":2586.07},{"text":"not","start":2586.07,"end":2586.35},{"text":"in","start":2586.35,"end":2586.51},{"text":"isolation.","start":2586.51,"end":2587.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2587.47,"end":2588.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2587.47,"end":2587.63},{"text":"thank","start":2587.63,"end":2587.95},{"text":"you.","start":2587.95,"end":2588.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2590.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=2591","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of South Africa and I kindly request speakers to make their statement brief in order to fit with the three minutes.","start":2590.91,"end":2599.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2590.91,"end":2591.07},{"text":"thank","start":2591.07,"end":2591.35},{"text":"the","start":2591.35,"end":2591.43},{"text":"representative","start":2591.43,"end":2592.19},{"text":"of","start":2592.23,"end":2592.59},{"text":"South","start":2592.59,"end":2592.95},{"text":"Africa","start":2592.95,"end":2593.55},{"text":"and","start":2593.63,"end":2593.87},{"text":"I","start":2593.87,"end":2593.95},{"text":"kindly","start":2593.95,"end":2594.43},{"text":"request","start":2594.43,"end":2594.91},{"text":"speakers","start":2594.91,"end":2595.47},{"text":"to","start":2595.47,"end":2595.95},{"text":"make","start":2595.95,"end":2596.27},{"text":"their","start":2596.27,"end":2596.39},{"text":"statement","start":2596.39,"end":2596.83},{"text":"brief","start":2596.83,"end":2597.23},{"text":"in","start":2597.71,"end":2597.87},{"text":"order","start":2597.87,"end":2598.07},{"text":"to","start":2598.07,"end":2598.19},{"text":"fit","start":2598.19,"end":2598.51},{"text":"with","start":2598.51,"end":2598.79},{"text":"the","start":2598.79,"end":2598.91},{"text":"three","start":2599.15,"end":2599.35},{"text":"minutes.","start":2599.35,"end":2599.87}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Switzerland.","start":2600.91,"end":2604.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2600.91,"end":2601.23},{"text":"I","start":2601.23,"end":2601.31},{"text":"give","start":2601.31,"end":2601.51},{"text":"the","start":2601.51,"end":2601.63},{"text":"floor","start":2601.63,"end":2602.27},{"text":"to","start":2602.35,"end":2603.03},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":2603.47,"end":2604.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2613.39,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=2614","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2613.39,"end":2615.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2613.39,"end":2613.59},{"text":"you,","start":2613.59,"end":2613.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":2615.35,"end":2615.83}]},{"text":"And congratulations on your appointment and election to chair the CAU.","start":2617.75,"end":2622.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2617.75,"end":2617.99},{"text":"congratulations","start":2617.99,"end":2619.27},{"text":"on","start":2619.27,"end":2619.43},{"text":"your","start":2619.43,"end":2619.59},{"text":"appointment","start":2619.59,"end":2620.23},{"text":"and","start":2620.23,"end":2620.35},{"text":"election","start":2620.35,"end":2620.87},{"text":"to","start":2620.87,"end":2621.11},{"text":"chair","start":2621.19,"end":2621.51},{"text":"the","start":2621.83,"end":2621.99},{"text":"CAU.","start":2621.99,"end":2622.39}]},{"text":"Switzerland recognises the strong interaction between environmental challenges and migration and appreciates the developments which have been led by the Convention.","start":2623.23,"end":2635.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":2623.23,"end":2623.71},{"text":"recognises","start":2623.91,"end":2624.91},{"text":"the","start":2624.99,"end":2625.23},{"text":"strong","start":2625.95,"end":2626.31},{"text":"interaction","start":2626.31,"end":2626.75},{"text":"between","start":2626.75,"end":2627.31},{"text":"environmental","start":2627.31,"end":2627.83},{"text":"challenges","start":2627.83,"end":2628.39},{"text":"and","start":2628.39,"end":2628.51},{"text":"migration","start":2628.51,"end":2629.31},{"text":"and","start":2629.55,"end":2629.79},{"text":"appreciates","start":2629.87,"end":2630.83},{"text":"the","start":2630.91,"end":2631.19},{"text":"developments","start":2631.23,"end":2632.11},{"text":"which","start":2632.11,"end":2632.59},{"text":"have","start":2632.59,"end":2633.15},{"text":"been","start":2633.15,"end":2633.55},{"text":"led","start":2633.55,"end":2634.03},{"text":"by","start":2634.03,"end":2634.35},{"text":"the","start":2634.35,"end":2634.47},{"text":"Convention.","start":2634.59,"end":2635.47}]},{"text":"I'd like to underscore five points which are key to us.","start":2635.79,"end":2639.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2635.79,"end":2635.99},{"text":"like","start":2635.99,"end":2636.11},{"text":"to","start":2636.11,"end":2636.19},{"text":"underscore","start":2636.19,"end":2636.59},{"text":"five","start":2636.59,"end":2637.15},{"text":"points","start":2637.15,"end":2637.59},{"text":"which","start":2637.59,"end":2638.03},{"text":"are","start":2638.03,"end":2638.43},{"text":"key","start":2638.59,"end":2638.91},{"text":"to","start":2638.91,"end":2639.15},{"text":"us.","start":2639.15,"end":2639.47}]},{"text":"Firstly, to integrate human mobility into policies to combat desertification, land management and drought.","start":2639.71,"end":2646.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2639.71,"end":2640.19},{"text":"to","start":2640.19,"end":2640.31},{"text":"integrate","start":2640.31,"end":2640.83},{"text":"human","start":2640.83,"end":2641.07},{"text":"mobility","start":2641.07,"end":2641.71},{"text":"into","start":2641.71,"end":2642.35},{"text":"policies","start":2642.75,"end":2643.31},{"text":"to","start":2643.31,"end":2643.39},{"text":"combat","start":2643.39,"end":2643.75},{"text":"desertification,","start":2643.75,"end":2644.83},{"text":"land","start":2645.15,"end":2645.47},{"text":"management","start":2645.47,"end":2645.99},{"text":"and","start":2645.99,"end":2646.15},{"text":"drought.","start":2646.15,"end":2646.59}]},{"text":"Human mobility can be included in the adaptation programs which allow us to anticipate the displacements.","start":2647.71,"end":2653.79,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":2647.71,"end":2647.95},{"text":"mobility","start":2647.95,"end":2648.43},{"text":"can","start":2648.43,"end":2648.67},{"text":"be","start":2648.67,"end":2648.83},{"text":"included","start":2648.83,"end":2649.55},{"text":"in","start":2649.55,"end":2649.95},{"text":"the","start":2649.95,"end":2650.03},{"text":"adaptation","start":2650.03,"end":2650.59},{"text":"programs","start":2650.59,"end":2651.07},{"text":"which","start":2651.07,"end":2651.31},{"text":"allow","start":2651.31,"end":2651.55},{"text":"us","start":2651.55,"end":2651.71},{"text":"to","start":2651.71,"end":2651.83},{"text":"anticipate","start":2651.83,"end":2652.51},{"text":"the","start":2652.67,"end":2652.79},{"text":"displacements.","start":2652.95,"end":2653.79}]},{"text":"Secondly, to recognize mobility as an adaptation strategy, in particular pastoral mobility.","start":2654.03,"end":2660.59,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2654.03,"end":2654.67},{"text":"to","start":2654.75,"end":2654.87},{"text":"recognize","start":2654.87,"end":2655.23},{"text":"mobility","start":2655.23,"end":2655.95},{"text":"as","start":2655.95,"end":2656.31},{"text":"an","start":2656.31,"end":2656.47},{"text":"adaptation","start":2656.47,"end":2657.27},{"text":"strategy,","start":2657.27,"end":2658.03},{"text":"in","start":2658.35,"end":2658.47},{"text":"particular","start":2658.47,"end":2659.15},{"text":"pastoral","start":2659.15,"end":2659.71},{"text":"mobility.","start":2659.71,"end":2660.59}]},{"text":"Thirdly, to strengthen data to anticipate migration risks and displacement risks and to work in advance.","start":2662.23,"end":2673.91,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":2662.23,"end":2662.83},{"text":"to","start":2663.55,"end":2663.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":2663.87,"end":2664.75},{"text":"data","start":2665.95,"end":2666.59},{"text":"to","start":2667.23,"end":2667.47},{"text":"anticipate","start":2667.55,"end":2668.59},{"text":"migration","start":2670.27,"end":2670.67},{"text":"risks","start":2670.67,"end":2671.15},{"text":"and","start":2671.15,"end":2671.27},{"text":"displacement","start":2671.27,"end":2671.75},{"text":"risks","start":2671.75,"end":2672.03},{"text":"and","start":2672.03,"end":2672.35},{"text":"to","start":2672.35,"end":2672.67},{"text":"work","start":2672.67,"end":2672.95},{"text":"in","start":2672.95,"end":2673.07},{"text":"advance.","start":2673.07,"end":2673.91}]},{"text":"We are doing this in the Sahel region in particular to bring together data and to inform the populations as to the risks related to climate change.","start":2674.27,"end":2683.31,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Examples","start":3070.83,"end":3071.55},{"text":"of","start":3071.55,"end":3071.79},{"text":"FAO's","start":3071.79,"end":3072.35},{"text":"work","start":3072.35,"end":3072.75},{"text":"aimed","start":3072.83,"end":3073.27},{"text":"to","start":3073.27,"end":3073.43},{"text":"tackle","start":3073.47,"end":3073.91},{"text":"desertification,","start":3073.91,"end":3074.99},{"text":"land","start":3074.99,"end":3075.27},{"text":"degradation,","start":3075.27,"end":3075.95},{"text":"and","start":3075.95,"end":3076.07},{"text":"drought","start":3076.07,"end":3076.67},{"text":"include","start":3077.79,"end":3078.43},{"text":"ecosystem-based","start":3078.43,"end":3079.59},{"text":"solutions","start":3079.59,"end":3080.35},{"text":"and","start":3080.59,"end":3080.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":3080.87,"end":3081.55},{"text":"management","start":3081.55,"end":3082.11},{"text":"approaches","start":3082.11,"end":3082.99},{"text":"that","start":3083.23,"end":3083.55},{"text":"focus","start":3083.55,"end":3084.27},{"text":"on","start":3084.59,"end":3084.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":3084.91,"end":3085.51},{"text":"land","start":3085.55,"end":3085.95},{"text":"and","start":3085.95,"end":3086.11},{"text":"soil","start":3086.11,"end":3086.43},{"text":"health,","start":3086.43,"end":3086.87},{"text":"land","start":3087.55,"end":3087.87},{"text":"restoration","start":3087.87,"end":3088.59},{"text":"for","start":3088.59,"end":3088.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":3088.83,"end":3089.39},{"text":"production","start":3089.39,"end":3089.95},{"text":"systems","start":3089.95,"end":3090.75},{"text":"and","start":3090.91,"end":3091.19},{"text":"landscape","start":3091.19,"end":3091.87},{"text":"management,","start":3091.87,"end":3092.59},{"text":"and","start":3092.91,"end":3093.23},{"text":"integrated","start":3093.23,"end":3093.95},{"text":"land","start":3093.95,"end":3094.31},{"text":"use","start":3094.31,"end":3094.51},{"text":"planning","start":3094.51,"end":3095.15},{"text":"among","start":3095.15,"end":3095.55},{"text":"others.","start":3095.55,"end":3096.27}]},{"text":"Moreover, FAO strongly prioritizes durable solutions for displacement contexts, often entailing the strengthening of early warning systems, anticipatory actions, diversified and resilient value chains, social protection and insurance schemes.","start":3096.91,"end":3120.19,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought 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Migration.","start":3148.75,"end":3158.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3148.75,"end":3148.91},{"text":"thank","start":3148.91,"end":3149.23},{"text":"the","start":3149.23,"end":3149.31},{"text":"representative","start":3149.31,"end":3150.03},{"text":"of","start":3150.15,"end":3150.43},{"text":"FAO","start":3150.71,"end":3151.31},{"text":"and","start":3151.31,"end":3151.55},{"text":"now","start":3151.55,"end":3151.75},{"text":"I","start":3151.75,"end":3151.95},{"text":"give","start":3151.95,"end":3152.11},{"text":"the","start":3152.11,"end":3152.27},{"text":"floor","start":3152.27,"end":3152.59},{"text":"to","start":3152.59,"end":3152.79},{"text":"the","start":3152.83,"end":3152.91},{"text":"second","start":3152.91,"end":3153.55},{"text":"specialized","start":3153.63,"end":3154.39},{"text":"agency,","start":3154.39,"end":3154.91},{"text":"which","start":3155.27,"end":3155.55},{"text":"is","start":3155.55,"end":3155.79},{"text":"the","start":3155.79,"end":3155.87},{"text":"International","start":3155.95,"end":3156.71},{"text":"Organization","start":3156.71,"end":3157.55},{"text":"of","start":3157.59,"end":3157.79},{"text":"Migration.","start":3158.03,"end":3158.83}]},{"text":"You 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and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Desertification,","start":3163.71,"end":3164.75},{"text":"land","start":3164.75,"end":3165.11},{"text":"degradation","start":3165.11,"end":3165.95},{"text":"and","start":3165.95,"end":3166.07},{"text":"drought","start":3166.07,"end":3166.51},{"text":"have","start":3166.51,"end":3166.75},{"text":"important","start":3166.75,"end":3167.23},{"text":"implications","start":3167.23,"end":3167.95},{"text":"for","start":3167.95,"end":3168.15},{"text":"human","start":3168.15,"end":3168.47},{"text":"mobility","start":3168.47,"end":3169.15},{"text":"and","start":3169.15,"end":3169.47},{"text":"for","start":3169.47,"end":3169.59},{"text":"the","start":3169.59,"end":3169.67},{"text":"resilience","start":3169.67,"end":3170.31},{"text":"and","start":3170.31,"end":3170.43},{"text":"stability","start":3170.43,"end":3171.11},{"text":"of","start":3171.11,"end":3171.23},{"text":"communities.","start":3171.23,"end":3172.19}]},{"text":"As environmental pressures intensify, they can contribute to livelihood disruption, increase pressures on community resilience, and contribute to displacement.","start":3172.83,"end":3182.27,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3172.83,"end":3172.95},{"text":"environmental","start":3172.95,"end":3173.71},{"text":"pressures","start":3173.71,"end":3174.27},{"text":"intensify,","start":3174.27,"end":3175.15},{"text":"they","start":3175.47,"end":3175.63},{"text":"can","start":3175.63,"end":3175.87},{"text":"contribute","start":3175.87,"end":3176.47},{"text":"to","start":3176.47,"end":3176.55},{"text":"livelihood","start":3176.55,"end":3177.11},{"text":"disruption,","start":3177.11,"end":3177.95},{"text":"increase","start":3177.95,"end":3178.51},{"text":"pressures","start":3178.51,"end":3178.99},{"text":"on","start":3178.99,"end":3179.11},{"text":"community","start":3179.11,"end":3179.63},{"text":"resilience,","start":3179.63,"end":3180.35},{"text":"and","start":3180.43,"end":3180.75},{"text":"contribute","start":3180.75,"end":3181.35},{"text":"to","start":3181.35,"end":3181.43},{"text":"displacement.","start":3181.43,"end":3182.27}]},{"text":"IOM would like to highlight three areas where strengthened cooperation could support practical action.","start":3183.07,"end":3188.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"IOM","start":3183.07,"end":3183.43},{"text":"would","start":3183.43,"end":3183.55},{"text":"like","start":3183.55,"end":3183.79},{"text":"to","start":3183.79,"end":3183.87},{"text":"highlight","start":3183.87,"end":3184.47},{"text":"three","start":3184.47,"end":3184.83},{"text":"areas","start":3184.83,"end":3185.35},{"text":"where","start":3185.35,"end":3185.55},{"text":"strengthened","start":3185.55,"end":3186.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":3186.03,"end":3186.75},{"text":"could","start":3186.75,"end":3186.91},{"text":"support","start":3186.91,"end":3187.43},{"text":"practical","start":3187.43,"end":3188.03},{"text":"action.","start":3188.03,"end":3188.59}]},{"text":"First, investing in solutions that build resilience and reduce displacement risks.","start":3189.23,"end":3194.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3189.23,"end":3189.79},{"text":"investing","start":3190.27,"end":3190.83},{"text":"in","start":3190.83,"end":3190.91},{"text":"solutions","start":3190.91,"end":3191.71},{"text":"that","start":3191.71,"end":3191.87},{"text":"build","start":3191.87,"end":3192.19},{"text":"resilience","start":3192.19,"end":3192.79},{"text":"and","start":3192.79,"end":3192.99},{"text":"reduce","start":3192.99,"end":3193.39},{"text":"displacement","start":3193.39,"end":3194.03},{"text":"risks.","start":3194.03,"end":3194.59}]},{"text":"Sustainable land management, ecosystem restoration, drought resilience and diversified livelihoods can help communities remain where they choose to do so, while reducing pressures on scarce resources and contributing to social cohesion and stability.","start":3195.15,"end":3209.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":3195.15,"end":3195.75},{"text":"land","start":3195.75,"end":3195.95},{"text":"management,","start":3195.95,"end":3196.75},{"text":"ecosystem","start":3196.75,"end":3197.31},{"text":"restoration,","start":3197.31,"end":3198.11},{"text":"drought","start":3198.11,"end":3198.59},{"text":"resilience","start":3198.59,"end":3199.23},{"text":"and","start":3199.23,"end":3199.43},{"text":"diversified","start":3199.43,"end":3200.15},{"text":"livelihoods","start":3200.15,"end":3200.91},{"text":"can","start":3201.23,"end":3201.39},{"text":"help","start":3201.39,"end":3201.63},{"text":"communities","start":3201.63,"end":3202.19},{"text":"remain","start":3202.19,"end":3202.55},{"text":"where","start":3202.55,"end":3202.75},{"text":"they","start":3202.75,"end":3202.83},{"text":"choose","start":3202.83,"end":3203.23},{"text":"to","start":3203.23,"end":3203.59},{"text":"do","start":3203.59,"end":3203.87},{"text":"so,","start":3203.87,"end":3204.19},{"text":"while","start":3204.43,"end":3204.83},{"text":"reducing","start":3204.83,"end":3205.39},{"text":"pressures","start":3205.39,"end":3205.95},{"text":"on","start":3205.95,"end":3206.11},{"text":"scarce","start":3206.11,"end":3206.51},{"text":"resources","start":3206.51,"end":3207.15},{"text":"and","start":3207.15,"end":3207.31},{"text":"contributing","start":3207.31,"end":3207.91},{"text":"to","start":3207.91,"end":3208.03},{"text":"social","start":3208.03,"end":3208.43},{"text":"cohesion","start":3208.43,"end":3208.91},{"text":"and","start":3208.91,"end":3209.03},{"text":"stability.","start":3209.03,"end":3209.71}]},{"text":"Second, translating these priorities into concrete integrated investment plans.","start":3210.51,"end":3215.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3210.51,"end":3210.99},{"text":"translating","start":3211.39,"end":3212.11},{"text":"these","start":3212.11,"end":3212.31},{"text":"priorities","start":3212.31,"end":3212.99},{"text":"into","start":3212.99,"end":3213.27},{"text":"concrete","start":3213.27,"end":3213.95},{"text":"integrated","start":3213.95,"end":3214.67},{"text":"investment","start":3214.67,"end":3215.27},{"text":"plans.","start":3215.27,"end":3215.79}]},{"text":"Connecting land restoration, water management, livelihoods, human mobility, and peace building can help mobilize finance for practical solutions, particularly in areas where environmental pressures, mobility, and fragility intersect.","start":3216.31,"end":3229.79,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3276.03,"end":3276.23},{"text":"undertaken","start":3276.23,"end":3276.79},{"text":"in","start":3276.79,"end":3276.95},{"text":"a","start":3276.95,"end":3276.99},{"text":"safe,","start":3276.99,"end":3277.35},{"text":"orderly","start":3277.35,"end":3277.79},{"text":"and","start":3277.79,"end":3277.91},{"text":"dignified","start":3277.91,"end":3278.39},{"text":"manner,","start":3278.39,"end":3278.95},{"text":"mobility","start":3278.95,"end":3279.43},{"text":"may","start":3279.43,"end":3279.59},{"text":"also","start":3279.59,"end":3279.91},{"text":"serve","start":3279.91,"end":3280.31},{"text":"as","start":3280.31,"end":3280.43},{"text":"an","start":3280.43,"end":3280.55},{"text":"adaptation","start":3280.55,"end":3281.27},{"text":"and","start":3281.27,"end":3281.39},{"text":"resilience","start":3281.39,"end":3281.91},{"text":"strategy.","start":3281.91,"end":3282.55}]},{"text":"To conclude, IOM stands ready to support Parties and the UNCCD Secretariat and the Global Mechanism in strengthening the evidence base, integrating human mobility into relevant planning and investments, and supporting mobilization of finance towards solutions that address land degradation, drought and human mobility.","start":3283.19,"end":3301.27,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. 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At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Migration","start":3334.58,"end":3335.3},{"text":"is","start":3335.3,"end":3335.46},{"text":"part","start":3335.46,"end":3335.74},{"text":"of","start":3335.74,"end":3335.94},{"text":"humanity.","start":3335.94,"end":3336.66}]},{"text":"Since the creation of Mother Earth, people have always moved to greener pastures for survival.","start":3337.27,"end":3342.79,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3337.27,"end":3337.51},{"text":"the","start":3337.51,"end":3337.59},{"text":"creation","start":3337.59,"end":3338.39},{"text":"of","start":3338.39,"end":3338.55},{"text":"Mother","start":3338.55,"end":3338.95},{"text":"Earth,","start":3338.95,"end":3339.23},{"text":"people","start":3339.23,"end":3339.67},{"text":"have","start":3339.67,"end":3339.91},{"text":"always","start":3339.91,"end":3340.39},{"text":"moved","start":3340.39,"end":3340.91},{"text":"to","start":3340.91,"end":3341.03},{"text":"greener","start":3341.03,"end":3341.43},{"text":"pastures","start":3341.43,"end":3341.99},{"text":"for","start":3341.99,"end":3342.15},{"text":"survival.","start":3342.15,"end":3342.79}]},{"text":"As environmental pressures increases, policies must protect the rights, dignity, and choices of people affected by land degradation and drought.","start":3343.35,"end":3351.75,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3343.35,"end":3343.55},{"text":"environmental","start":3343.55,"end":3344.15},{"text":"pressures","start":3344.15,"end":3344.63},{"text":"increases,","start":3344.63,"end":3345.59},{"text":"policies","start":3345.67,"end":3346.23},{"text":"must","start":3346.23,"end":3346.51},{"text":"protect","start":3346.51,"end":3346.83},{"text":"the","start":3346.83,"end":3346.95},{"text":"rights,","start":3346.95,"end":3347.35},{"text":"dignity,","start":3347.35,"end":3347.99},{"text":"and","start":3347.99,"end":3348.15},{"text":"choices","start":3348.15,"end":3348.59},{"text":"of","start":3348.59,"end":3348.71},{"text":"people","start":3348.71,"end":3349.19},{"text":"affected","start":3349.35,"end":3349.91},{"text":"by","start":3349.91,"end":3350.07},{"text":"land","start":3350.07,"end":3350.43},{"text":"degradation","start":3350.43,"end":3351.27},{"text":"and","start":3351.27,"end":3351.47},{"text":"drought.","start":3351.47,"end":3351.75}]},{"text":"Desertification, land degradation and drought are not the sole causes of migration, but undermining livelihoods, food and water security and increasing vulnerabilities that fall hardest on those who did the least to cause them, continue to force people to move.","start":3352.27,"end":3370.27,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Desertification,","start":3352.27,"end":3353.55},{"text":"land","start":3353.55,"end":3353.87},{"text":"degradation","start":3353.87,"end":3354.75},{"text":"and","start":3354.75,"end":3355.03},{"text":"drought","start":3355.03,"end":3355.31},{"text":"are","start":3355.31,"end":3355.55},{"text":"not","start":3355.55,"end":3355.87},{"text":"the","start":3355.87,"end":3355.99},{"text":"sole","start":3355.99,"end":3356.43},{"text":"causes","start":3356.43,"end":3356.91},{"text":"of","start":3356.91,"end":3356.99},{"text":"migration,","start":3356.99,"end":3357.71},{"text":"but","start":3357.95,"end":3358.35},{"text":"undermining","start":3358.51,"end":3359.35},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3359.35,"end":3360.19},{"text":"food","start":3360.27,"end":3360.75},{"text":"and","start":3360.83,"end":3361.07},{"text":"water","start":3361.07,"end":3361.39},{"text":"security","start":3361.39,"end":3362.19},{"text":"and","start":3362.19,"end":3362.43},{"text":"increasing","start":3362.43,"end":3362.87},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3362.87,"end":3363.79},{"text":"that","start":3363.79,"end":3363.95},{"text":"fall","start":3363.95,"end":3364.27},{"text":"hardest","start":3364.27,"end":3364.95},{"text":"on","start":3364.95,"end":3365.07},{"text":"those","start":3365.07,"end":3365.39},{"text":"who","start":3365.39,"end":3365.55},{"text":"did","start":3365.55,"end":3365.87},{"text":"the","start":3365.87,"end":3366.07},{"text":"least","start":3366.11,"end":3366.83},{"text":"to","start":3366.91,"end":3367.07},{"text":"cause","start":3367.07,"end":3367.47},{"text":"them,","start":3367.47,"end":3367.79},{"text":"continue","start":3368.35,"end":3368.83},{"text":"to","start":3368.83,"end":3368.95},{"text":"force","start":3368.95,"end":3369.39},{"text":"people","start":3369.39,"end":3369.79},{"text":"to","start":3369.79,"end":3369.95},{"text":"move.","start":3369.95,"end":3370.27}]},{"text":"People should not be forced to leave their lands because of degradation, drought, and lack of opportunities.","start":3370.79,"end":3377.27,"topics":[{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":3370.79,"end":3371.11},{"text":"should","start":3371.11,"end":3371.31},{"text":"not","start":3371.31,"end":3371.59},{"text":"be","start":3371.59,"end":3371.75},{"text":"forced","start":3371.75,"end":3372.35},{"text":"to","start":3372.35,"end":3372.47},{"text":"leave","start":3372.47,"end":3372.87},{"text":"their","start":3372.87,"end":3373.03},{"text":"lands","start":3373.03,"end":3373.51},{"text":"because","start":3373.51,"end":3373.91},{"text":"of","start":3373.91,"end":3374.11},{"text":"degradation,","start":3374.11,"end":3375.11},{"text":"drought,","start":3375.11,"end":3375.59},{"text":"and","start":3375.75,"end":3375.99},{"text":"lack","start":3375.99,"end":3376.31},{"text":"of","start":3376.31,"end":3376.43},{"text":"opportunities.","start":3376.43,"end":3377.27}]},{"text":"Sustainable land management must enable local communities to remain where they choose to be while ensuring that migration, when it occurs, is safe and voluntary.","start":3377.51,"end":3388.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":3377.51,"end":3378.35},{"text":"land","start":3378.35,"end":3378.55},{"text":"management","start":3378.55,"end":3379.19},{"text":"must","start":3379.19,"end":3379.67},{"text":"enable","start":3379.67,"end":3380.27},{"text":"local","start":3380.27,"end":3380.63},{"text":"communities","start":3380.63,"end":3381.19},{"text":"to","start":3381.19,"end":3381.27},{"text":"remain","start":3381.27,"end":3381.75},{"text":"where","start":3381.75,"end":3381.99},{"text":"they","start":3381.99,"end":3382.23},{"text":"choose","start":3382.23,"end":3382.55},{"text":"to","start":3382.55,"end":3382.79},{"text":"be","start":3382.79,"end":3383.11},{"text":"while","start":3383.47,"end":3383.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":3383.79,"end":3384.31},{"text":"that","start":3384.31,"end":3384.55},{"text":"migration,","start":3384.55,"end":3385.35},{"text":"when","start":3385.35,"end":3385.63},{"text":"it","start":3385.63,"end":3385.75},{"text":"occurs,","start":3385.75,"end":3386.47},{"text":"is","start":3386.47,"end":3386.71},{"text":"safe","start":3386.71,"end":3387.19},{"text":"and","start":3387.27,"end":3387.55},{"text":"voluntary.","start":3387.55,"end":3388.31}]},{"text":"Parties should invest in resilient livelihoods and sustainable land and water management so that people are not forced to move because of land degradation and drought.","start":3388.79,"end":3399.35,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":3388.79,"end":3389.27},{"text":"should","start":3389.27,"end":3389.59},{"text":"invest","start":3389.59,"end":3390.11},{"text":"in","start":3390.11,"end":3390.31},{"text":"resilient","start":3390.31,"end":3390.91},{"text":"livelihoods","start":3390.91,"end":3391.75},{"text":"and","start":3391.83,"end":3391.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":3391.99,"end":3392.79},{"text":"land","start":3392.79,"end":3392.99},{"text":"and","start":3392.99,"end":3393.15},{"text":"water","start":3393.15,"end":3393.59},{"text":"management","start":3393.59,"end":3394.39},{"text":"so","start":3394.39,"end":3394.79},{"text":"that","start":3394.79,"end":3395.03},{"text":"people","start":3395.03,"end":3395.43},{"text":"are","start":3395.43,"end":3395.51},{"text":"not","start":3395.51,"end":3395.91},{"text":"forced","start":3395.91,"end":3396.35},{"text":"to","start":3396.35,"end":3396.47},{"text":"move","start":3396.47,"end":3396.79},{"text":"because","start":3397.19,"end":3397.67},{"text":"of","start":3397.67,"end":3397.75},{"text":"land","start":3397.75,"end":3398.11},{"text":"degradation","start":3398.11,"end":3398.79},{"text":"and","start":3398.79,"end":3398.99},{"text":"drought.","start":3398.99,"end":3399.35}]},{"text":"For pastoralist communities, mobility is an essential livelihood and adaptation strategy.","start":3400.31,"end":3406.63,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3400.31,"end":3400.47},{"text":"pastoralist","start":3400.47,"end":3401.51},{"text":"communities,","start":3401.99,"end":3402.87},{"text":"mobility","start":3402.87,"end":3403.71},{"text":"is","start":3403.71,"end":3403.83},{"text":"an","start":3403.83,"end":3404.03},{"text":"essential","start":3404.03,"end":3404.67},{"text":"livelihood","start":3404.67,"end":3405.11},{"text":"and","start":3405.27,"end":3405.55},{"text":"adaptation","start":3405.55,"end":3406.07},{"text":"strategy.","start":3406.07,"end":3406.63}]},{"text":"Moving livestock between grazing areas and water resources enables pastoralists to respond to variability and drought and to use range lands sustainably.","start":3406.95,"end":3416.71,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":3406.95,"end":3407.35},{"text":"livestock","start":3407.35,"end":3407.99},{"text":"between","start":3407.99,"end":3408.47},{"text":"grazing","start":3408.47,"end":3408.99},{"text":"areas","start":3408.99,"end":3409.59},{"text":"and","start":3409.59,"end":3409.95},{"text":"water","start":3409.95,"end":3410.39},{"text":"resources","start":3410.39,"end":3410.87},{"text":"enables","start":3410.87,"end":3411.35},{"text":"pastoralists","start":3411.35,"end":3412.07},{"text":"to","start":3412.07,"end":3412.19},{"text":"respond","start":3412.19,"end":3412.71},{"text":"to","start":3412.71,"end":3412.79},{"text":"variability","start":3412.79,"end":3413.59},{"text":"and","start":3413.59,"end":3413.79},{"text":"drought","start":3413.79,"end":3414.07},{"text":"and","start":3414.47,"end":3414.75},{"text":"to","start":3414.75,"end":3414.87},{"text":"use","start":3414.87,"end":3415.19},{"text":"range","start":3415.19,"end":3415.59},{"text":"lands","start":3415.59,"end":3415.91},{"text":"sustainably.","start":3415.91,"end":3416.71}]},{"text":"Pastoral mobility should not be treated as a problem, but recognized and protected as an important livelihood and adaptation strategy.","start":3417.11,"end":3426.47,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Pastoral","start":3417.11,"end":3417.59},{"text":"mobility","start":3417.59,"end":3418.39},{"text":"should","start":3418.63,"end":3418.87},{"text":"not","start":3418.87,"end":3419.27},{"text":"be","start":3419.27,"end":3419.43},{"text":"treated","start":3419.43,"end":3419.95},{"text":"as","start":3419.95,"end":3420.15},{"text":"a","start":3420.15,"end":3420.23},{"text":"problem,","start":3420.23,"end":3420.71},{"text":"but","start":3421.03,"end":3421.27},{"text":"recognized","start":3421.27,"end":3422.23},{"text":"and","start":3422.23,"end":3422.43},{"text":"protected","start":3422.43,"end":3423.19},{"text":"as","start":3423.43,"end":3423.63},{"text":"an","start":3423.63,"end":3423.75},{"text":"important","start":3423.75,"end":3424.47},{"text":"livelihood","start":3424.47,"end":3425.11},{"text":"and","start":3425.11,"end":3425.31},{"text":"adaptation","start":3425.31,"end":3425.99},{"text":"strategy.","start":3425.99,"end":3426.47}]},{"text":"Civil society therefore calls on parties to strengthen recognition of pastoralism and mobility as an adaptation strategy and to secure the rights of pastoralist communities.","start":3427.11,"end":3439.19,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":3427.11,"end":3427.43},{"text":"society","start":3427.43,"end":3427.99},{"text":"therefore","start":3427.99,"end":3428.47},{"text":"calls","start":3428.47,"end":3428.95},{"text":"on","start":3428.95,"end":3429.11},{"text":"parties","start":3429.11,"end":3429.75},{"text":"to","start":3430.15,"end":3430.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":3430.31,"end":3430.79},{"text":"recognition","start":3430.95,"end":3431.91},{"text":"of","start":3431.91,"end":3432.15},{"text":"pastoralism","start":3432.15,"end":3432.95},{"text":"and","start":3433.03,"end":3433.27},{"text":"mobility","start":3433.27,"end":3433.99},{"text":"as","start":3434.07,"end":3434.47},{"text":"an","start":3434.47,"end":3434.67},{"text":"adaptation","start":3434.67,"end":3435.27},{"text":"strategy","start":3435.27,"end":3435.99},{"text":"and","start":3435.99,"end":3436.27},{"text":"to","start":3436.27,"end":3436.35},{"text":"secure","start":3436.35,"end":3436.79},{"text":"the","start":3436.79,"end":3436.95},{"text":"rights","start":3436.95,"end":3437.35},{"text":"of","start":3437.35,"end":3437.59},{"text":"pastoralist","start":3437.59,"end":3438.43},{"text":"communities.","start":3438.43,"end":3439.19}]},{"text":"Parties must clearly establish, distinguish pastoralist mobility from forced migration and displacement and design policies that protect rather than restrict legitimate pastoral mobility.","start":3439.75,"end":3454.15,"topics":[{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":3439.75,"end":3440.47},{"text":"must","start":3440.63,"end":3440.87},{"text":"clearly","start":3440.87,"end":3441.39},{"text":"establish,","start":3441.39,"end":3442.15},{"text":"distinguish","start":3442.39,"end":3443.11},{"text":"pastoralist","start":3443.11,"end":3443.75},{"text":"mobility","start":3443.75,"end":3444.47},{"text":"from","start":3444.55,"end":3444.95},{"text":"forced","start":3444.95,"end":3445.35},{"text":"migration","start":3445.35,"end":3446.07},{"text":"and","start":3446.07,"end":3446.19},{"text":"displacement","start":3446.19,"end":3446.83},{"text":"and","start":3446.95,"end":3447.15},{"text":"design","start":3447.15,"end":3447.67},{"text":"policies","start":3447.67,"end":3448.23},{"text":"that","start":3448.47,"end":3448.71},{"text":"protect","start":3448.71,"end":3449.27},{"text":"rather","start":3449.35,"end":3449.83},{"text":"than","start":3449.83,"end":3450.03},{"text":"restrict","start":3450.03,"end":3450.63},{"text":"legitimate","start":3451.11,"end":3452.71},{"text":"pastoral","start":3452.87,"end":3453.43},{"text":"mobility.","start":3453.43,"end":3454.15}]},{"text":"Restoring land is also about restoring choices, enabling people to remain on their lands with dignity when they choose to remain, and protecting pastoralist mobility as a legitimate adaptation strategy.","start":3455.27,"end":3468.51,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":3455.27,"end":3455.79},{"text":"land","start":3455.79,"end":3456.15},{"text":"is","start":3456.15,"end":3456.31},{"text":"also","start":3456.31,"end":3456.67},{"text":"about","start":3456.67,"end":3457.03},{"text":"restoring","start":3457.03,"end":3457.67},{"text":"choices,","start":3457.67,"end":3458.39},{"text":"enabling","start":3458.63,"end":3459.19},{"text":"people","start":3459.19,"end":3459.67},{"text":"to","start":3459.67,"end":3459.75},{"text":"remain","start":3459.75,"end":3460.39},{"text":"on","start":3460.39,"end":3460.59},{"text":"their","start":3460.59,"end":3460.79},{"text":"lands","start":3460.79,"end":3461.35},{"text":"with","start":3461.43,"end":3461.75},{"text":"dignity","start":3461.75,"end":3462.27},{"text":"when","start":3462.27,"end":3462.55},{"text":"they","start":3462.55,"end":3462.79},{"text":"choose","start":3462.79,"end":3463.11},{"text":"to","start":3463.11,"end":3463.19},{"text":"remain,","start":3463.19,"end":3463.67},{"text":"and","start":3464.31,"end":3464.51},{"text":"protecting","start":3464.51,"end":3465.07},{"text":"pastoralist","start":3465.07,"end":3465.67},{"text":"mobility","start":3465.67,"end":3466.23},{"text":"as","start":3466.31,"end":3466.51},{"text":"a","start":3466.51,"end":3466.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":3466.55,"end":3467.11},{"text":"adaptation","start":3467.11,"end":3467.91},{"text":"strategy.","start":3467.91,"end":3468.51}]},{"text":"We therefore call on parties to reaffirm their commitment to inclusive human rights based approach that honor the interdependency of people and nature by ensuring that those who live and work on the land and the ecosystem that sustain them remain at the center of UNCCD decision making and implementation.","start":3468.99,"end":3489.15,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. 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ICCD/COP17/COP12.","start":4081.71,"end":4092.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4081.71,"end":4082.19},{"text":"this","start":4082.19,"end":4082.51},{"text":"issue,","start":4082.51,"end":4082.91},{"text":"the","start":4082.91,"end":4083.03},{"text":"committee","start":4083.03,"end":4083.63},{"text":"has","start":4083.63,"end":4083.95},{"text":"before","start":4083.95,"end":4084.35},{"text":"it","start":4084.35,"end":4084.59},{"text":"the","start":4084.59,"end":4084.75},{"text":"documents","start":4084.75,"end":4085.39},{"text":"ICCD/COP17/COP9","start":4085.39,"end":4088.19},{"text":"and","start":4088.59,"end":4088.99},{"text":"ICCD/COP17/COP12.","start":4089.31,"end":4092.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Sasha Alexander from the ICCD Secretariat to introduce the document ICCD 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secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Chair.","start":4371.11,"end":4371.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4371.11,"end":4371.31},{"text":"you,","start":4371.31,"end":4371.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":4371.39,"end":4371.87}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, the African group recognizes the main role of land tenure rights in advancing the implementation of the UNCCD with a view of promoting sustainable land management and combating drought and land degradation.","start":4372.99,"end":4391.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4372.99,"end":4373.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":4373.71,"end":4374.47},{"text":"delegates,","start":4374.47,"end":4375.15},{"text":"ladies","start":4375.31,"end":4375.79},{"text":"and","start":4375.79,"end":4375.95},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4375.95,"end":4376.67},{"text":"the","start":4377.23,"end":4377.35},{"text":"African","start":4377.35,"end":4377.87},{"text":"group","start":4377.87,"end":4378.19},{"text":"recognizes","start":4378.19,"end":4379.07},{"text":"the","start":4379.07,"end":4379.19},{"text":"main","start":4379.19,"end":4379.47},{"text":"role","start":4379.47,"end":4379.91},{"text":"of","start":4379.91,"end":4380.03},{"text":"land","start":4380.03,"end":4380.31},{"text":"tenure","start":4380.31,"end":4380.79},{"text":"rights","start":4380.79,"end":4381.15},{"text":"in","start":4381.15,"end":4381.31},{"text":"advancing","start":4381.31,"end":4381.95},{"text":"the","start":4381.95,"end":4382.07},{"text":"implementation","start":4382.07,"end":4383.07},{"text":"of","start":4383.47,"end":4383.63},{"text":"the","start":4383.63,"end":4383.71},{"text":"UNCCD","start":4383.71,"end":4384.99},{"text":"with","start":4385.31,"end":4385.63},{"text":"a","start":4385.63,"end":4385.71},{"text":"view","start":4385.71,"end":4386.11},{"text":"of","start":4386.11,"end":4386.35},{"text":"promoting","start":4386.35,"end":4386.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":4386.91,"end":4387.67},{"text":"land","start":4387.67,"end":4387.95},{"text":"management","start":4387.95,"end":4388.67},{"text":"and","start":4388.91,"end":4389.07},{"text":"combating","start":4389.07,"end":4389.71},{"text":"drought","start":4389.71,"end":4390.11},{"text":"and","start":4390.19,"end":4390.39},{"text":"land","start":4390.39,"end":4390.63},{"text":"degradation.","start":4390.63,"end":4391.47}]},{"text":"However, land tenure management remains to be fully integrated into the convention's implementation programs, which poses the risk of slowing down implementation efforts and achieving impact.","start":4392.43,"end":4406.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4392.43,"end":4393.15},{"text":"land","start":4393.47,"end":4393.87},{"text":"tenure","start":4393.87,"end":4394.35},{"text":"management","start":4394.35,"end":4395.23},{"text":"remains","start":4395.23,"end":4395.71},{"text":"to","start":4395.71,"end":4395.87},{"text":"be","start":4395.87,"end":4396.03},{"text":"fully","start":4396.03,"end":4396.47},{"text":"integrated","start":4396.47,"end":4397.15},{"text":"into","start":4397.15,"end":4397.47},{"text":"the","start":4397.47,"end":4397.59},{"text":"convention's","start":4397.59,"end":4398.51},{"text":"implementation","start":4398.51,"end":4399.55},{"text":"programs,","start":4399.55,"end":4400.19},{"text":"which","start":4400.67,"end":4401.03},{"text":"poses","start":4401.03,"end":4401.51},{"text":"the","start":4401.51,"end":4401.59},{"text":"risk","start":4401.59,"end":4401.99},{"text":"of","start":4401.99,"end":4402.23},{"text":"slowing","start":4402.23,"end":4402.67},{"text":"down","start":4402.67,"end":4402.95},{"text":"implementation","start":4402.95,"end":4403.99},{"text":"efforts","start":4403.99,"end":4404.55},{"text":"and","start":4404.55,"end":4404.71},{"text":"achieving","start":4404.71,"end":4405.43},{"text":"impact.","start":4405.51,"end":4406.15}]},{"text":"We therefore strongly encourage the Convention to place land tenure at the center of developing its post-2030 strategic framework.","start":4406.95,"end":4417.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4406.95,"end":4407.11},{"text":"therefore","start":4407.11,"end":4407.75},{"text":"strongly","start":4407.99,"end":4408.63},{"text":"encourage","start":4408.63,"end":4409.35},{"text":"the","start":4409.75,"end":4409.95},{"text":"Convention","start":4409.95,"end":4410.87},{"text":"to","start":4410.87,"end":4410.99},{"text":"place","start":4410.99,"end":4411.35},{"text":"land","start":4411.35,"end":4411.67},{"text":"tenure","start":4411.67,"end":4412.15},{"text":"at","start":4412.47,"end":4412.55},{"text":"the","start":4412.55,"end":4412.67},{"text":"center","start":4412.67,"end":4413.11},{"text":"of","start":4413.11,"end":4413.35},{"text":"developing","start":4413.35,"end":4414.07},{"text":"its","start":4414.07,"end":4414.47},{"text":"post-2030","start":4414.71,"end":4415.67},{"text":"strategic","start":4415.67,"end":4416.67},{"text":"framework.","start":4417.03,"end":4417.67}]},{"text":"Chair, Securing land tenure will contribute significantly to sustainable land management, proactive environmental and ecosystem conservation, and increased investment in agricultural productivity.","start":4418.31,"end":4432.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4418.31,"end":4418.87},{"text":"Securing","start":4419.63,"end":4420.15},{"text":"land","start":4420.15,"end":4420.47},{"text":"tenure","start":4420.47,"end":4420.99},{"text":"will","start":4421.03,"end":4421.35},{"text":"contribute","start":4421.35,"end":4421.99},{"text":"significantly","start":4421.99,"end":4423.03},{"text":"to","start":4423.43,"end":4423.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":4423.59,"end":4424.43},{"text":"land","start":4424.43,"end":4424.71},{"text":"management,","start":4424.71,"end":4425.51},{"text":"proactive","start":4425.55,"end":4426.15},{"text":"environmental","start":4426.15,"end":4427.03},{"text":"and","start":4427.03,"end":4427.19},{"text":"ecosystem","start":4427.19,"end":4427.91},{"text":"conservation,","start":4427.91,"end":4428.79},{"text":"and","start":4429.03,"end":4429.27},{"text":"increased","start":4429.27,"end":4430.07},{"text":"investment","start":4430.07,"end":4430.71},{"text":"in","start":4430.71,"end":4430.87},{"text":"agricultural","start":4430.87,"end":4431.83},{"text":"productivity.","start":4431.83,"end":4432.87}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon parties in a position to do so to continue strengthening integration of land tenure into their policies and strategic measures for sustainable land management.","start":4433.35,"end":4446.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4433.35,"end":4433.51},{"text":"therefore","start":4433.51,"end":4434.07},{"text":"call","start":4434.39,"end":4434.71},{"text":"upon","start":4434.71,"end":4435.19},{"text":"parties","start":4435.19,"end":4435.91},{"text":"in","start":4435.91,"end":4436.15},{"text":"a","start":4436.15,"end":4436.19},{"text":"position","start":4436.19,"end":4436.79},{"text":"to","start":4436.79,"end":4436.91},{"text":"do","start":4436.91,"end":4437.11},{"text":"so","start":4437.11,"end":4437.35},{"text":"to","start":4437.35,"end":4437.59},{"text":"continue","start":4437.83,"end":4438.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":4438.55,"end":4439.27},{"text":"integration","start":4439.59,"end":4440.39},{"text":"of","start":4440.39,"end":4440.55},{"text":"land","start":4440.55,"end":4440.83},{"text":"tenure","start":4440.83,"end":4441.27},{"text":"into","start":4441.27,"end":4441.59},{"text":"their","start":4441.59,"end":4441.79},{"text":"policies","start":4441.79,"end":4442.55},{"text":"and","start":4442.95,"end":4443.19},{"text":"strategic","start":4443.19,"end":4443.83},{"text":"measures","start":4443.83,"end":4444.31},{"text":"for","start":4444.31,"end":4444.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":4444.47,"end":4445.23},{"text":"land","start":4445.23,"end":4445.43},{"text":"management.","start":4445.43,"end":4446.31}]},{"text":"Africa believes that Given the central role of land tenure in implementing the convention, decisions being negotiated at COP17 should consider incorporating land tenure where appropriate.","start":4446.95,"end":4461.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4446.95,"end":4447.43},{"text":"believes","start":4447.43,"end":4447.91},{"text":"that","start":4447.91,"end":4448.23},{"text":"Given","start":4448.91,"end":4449.15},{"text":"the","start":4449.15,"end":4449.31},{"text":"central","start":4449.31,"end":4449.87},{"text":"role","start":4450.03,"end":4450.51},{"text":"of","start":4450.51,"end":4450.67},{"text":"land","start":4450.67,"end":4450.99},{"text":"tenure","start":4450.99,"end":4451.39},{"text":"in","start":4451.39,"end":4451.55},{"text":"implementing","start":4451.55,"end":4452.35},{"text":"the","start":4452.35,"end":4452.43},{"text":"convention,","start":4452.43,"end":4453.31},{"text":"decisions","start":4453.71,"end":4454.43},{"text":"being","start":4454.43,"end":4454.63},{"text":"negotiated","start":4454.63,"end":4455.79},{"text":"at","start":4455.79,"end":4456.11},{"text":"COP17","start":4456.11,"end":4457.23},{"text":"should","start":4457.55,"end":4457.87},{"text":"consider","start":4457.87,"end":4458.43},{"text":"incorporating","start":4458.43,"end":4459.31},{"text":"land","start":4459.31,"end":4459.59},{"text":"tenure","start":4459.59,"end":4459.99},{"text":"where","start":4459.99,"end":4460.19},{"text":"appropriate.","start":4460.19,"end":4461.07}]},{"text":"Furthermore, and in recognition of the critical role that women and girls play As custodians of natural environment, particularly those from indigenous peoples and local communities, the African group emphasizes the need to promote land tenure rights for this group of the global community.","start":4461.55,"end":4482.99,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4461.55,"end":4462.35},{"text":"and","start":4462.91,"end":4463.15},{"text":"in","start":4463.15,"end":4463.31},{"text":"recognition","start":4463.31,"end":4464.07},{"text":"of","start":4464.07,"end":4464.15},{"text":"the","start":4464.15,"end":4464.27},{"text":"critical","start":4464.27,"end":4464.83},{"text":"role","start":4464.83,"end":4465.15},{"text":"that","start":4465.15,"end":4465.39},{"text":"women","start":4465.39,"end":4465.79},{"text":"and","start":4465.79,"end":4465.99},{"text":"girls","start":4465.99,"end":4466.43},{"text":"play","start":4466.43,"end":4466.83},{"text":"As","start":4467.95,"end":4468.11},{"text":"custodians","start":4468.11,"end":4468.99},{"text":"of","start":4468.99,"end":4469.15},{"text":"natural","start":4469.15,"end":4469.71},{"text":"environment,","start":4469.71,"end":4470.43},{"text":"particularly","start":4470.75,"end":4471.55},{"text":"those","start":4471.55,"end":4471.91},{"text":"from","start":4471.91,"end":4472.11},{"text":"indigenous","start":4472.11,"end":4472.75},{"text":"peoples","start":4472.75,"end":4473.31},{"text":"and","start":4473.31,"end":4473.51},{"text":"local","start":4473.51,"end":4473.95},{"text":"communities,","start":4473.95,"end":4474.67},{"text":"the","start":4474.99,"end":4475.19},{"text":"African","start":4475.19,"end":4475.79},{"text":"group","start":4475.79,"end":4476.19},{"text":"emphasizes","start":4476.19,"end":4477.23},{"text":"the","start":4477.39,"end":4477.55},{"text":"need","start":4477.55,"end":4477.87},{"text":"to","start":4477.87,"end":4478.03},{"text":"promote","start":4478.03,"end":4478.51},{"text":"land","start":4478.51,"end":4478.87},{"text":"tenure","start":4478.87,"end":4479.31},{"text":"rights","start":4479.31,"end":4479.71},{"text":"for","start":4479.95,"end":4480.19},{"text":"this","start":4480.19,"end":4480.51},{"text":"group","start":4480.51,"end":4480.87},{"text":"of","start":4480.99,"end":4481.27},{"text":"the","start":4481.27,"end":4481.35},{"text":"global","start":4481.79,"end":4482.19},{"text":"community.","start":4482.19,"end":4482.99}]},{"text":"We also encourage continued cooperation among the parties to share experiences regarding the integration of land tenure and land tenure security into sustainable land management.","start":4483.31,"end":4495.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4483.31,"end":4483.51},{"text":"also","start":4483.51,"end":4483.87},{"text":"encourage","start":4483.87,"end":4484.51},{"text":"continued","start":4484.51,"end":4485.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":4485.15,"end":4485.95},{"text":"among","start":4485.95,"end":4486.43},{"text":"the","start":4486.43,"end":4486.51},{"text":"parties","start":4486.51,"end":4487.39},{"text":"to","start":4487.71,"end":4487.79},{"text":"share","start":4487.79,"end":4488.07},{"text":"experiences","start":4488.07,"end":4488.91},{"text":"regarding","start":4488.91,"end":4489.47},{"text":"the","start":4489.47,"end":4489.59},{"text":"integration","start":4489.59,"end":4490.31},{"text":"of","start":4490.31,"end":4490.43},{"text":"land","start":4490.43,"end":4490.71},{"text":"tenure","start":4490.71,"end":4491.15},{"text":"and","start":4491.47,"end":4491.71},{"text":"land","start":4491.71,"end":4491.99},{"text":"tenure","start":4491.99,"end":4492.31},{"text":"security","start":4492.31,"end":4493.15},{"text":"into","start":4493.39,"end":4493.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":4493.71,"end":4494.47},{"text":"land","start":4494.47,"end":4494.75},{"text":"management.","start":4494.75,"end":4495.55}]},{"text":"Chair, the African Group once again commends the efforts made by the Secretariat to develop the Land Tenure Toolbox.","start":4496.15,"end":4504.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4496.15,"end":4496.47},{"text":"the","start":4496.87,"end":4496.99},{"text":"African","start":4497.03,"end":4497.59},{"text":"Group","start":4497.59,"end":4497.91},{"text":"once","start":4497.91,"end":4498.23},{"text":"again","start":4498.23,"end":4498.63},{"text":"commends","start":4498.63,"end":4499.11},{"text":"the","start":4499.11,"end":4499.19},{"text":"efforts","start":4499.19,"end":4499.83},{"text":"made","start":4499.83,"end":4500.15},{"text":"by","start":4500.15,"end":4500.31},{"text":"the","start":4500.31,"end":4500.47},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4500.47,"end":4501.35},{"text":"to","start":4501.75,"end":4501.91},{"text":"develop","start":4501.91,"end":4502.47},{"text":"the","start":4502.47,"end":4502.59},{"text":"Land","start":4502.63,"end":4502.95},{"text":"Tenure","start":4502.95,"end":4503.27},{"text":"Toolbox.","start":4503.27,"end":4504.07}]},{"text":"This toolbox will enable stakeholders to easily access the full range of official documents, practical tools, technical guides, strategic guidelines and financing approaches that can assist parties in recognizing, documenting and upholding legitimate land rights, particularly within the context of sustainable land management and land restoration activities.","start":4504.47,"end":4530.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4504.47,"end":4504.79},{"text":"toolbox","start":4504.79,"end":4505.59},{"text":"will","start":4505.83,"end":4506.03},{"text":"enable","start":4506.03,"end":4506.47},{"text":"stakeholders","start":4506.47,"end":4507.43},{"text":"to","start":4507.75,"end":4507.87},{"text":"easily","start":4507.87,"end":4508.39},{"text":"access","start":4508.39,"end":4508.95},{"text":"the","start":4508.95,"end":4509.03},{"text":"full","start":4509.03,"end":4509.35},{"text":"range","start":4509.35,"end":4509.75},{"text":"of","start":4509.75,"end":4509.91},{"text":"official","start":4509.91,"end":4510.51},{"text":"documents,","start":4510.51,"end":4511.19},{"text":"practical","start":4511.43,"end":4512.07},{"text":"tools,","start":4512.07,"end":4512.55},{"text":"technical","start":4512.63,"end":4513.19},{"text":"guides,","start":4513.19,"end":4513.67},{"text":"strategic","start":4513.91,"end":4514.63},{"text":"guidelines","start":4514.75,"end":4515.43},{"text":"and","start":4515.43,"end":4515.67},{"text":"financing","start":4515.67,"end":4516.47},{"text":"approaches","start":4516.47,"end":4517.19},{"text":"that","start":4517.43,"end":4517.59},{"text":"can","start":4517.59,"end":4517.91},{"text":"assist","start":4517.91,"end":4518.31},{"text":"parties","start":4518.31,"end":4518.87},{"text":"in","start":4518.87,"end":4519.03},{"text":"recognizing,","start":4519.03,"end":4520.07},{"text":"documenting","start":4520.15,"end":4521.19},{"text":"and","start":4521.43,"end":4521.67},{"text":"upholding","start":4521.67,"end":4522.23},{"text":"legitimate","start":4522.23,"end":4522.95},{"text":"land","start":4522.95,"end":4523.35},{"text":"rights,","start":4523.35,"end":4523.75},{"text":"particularly","start":4523.91,"end":4524.63},{"text":"within","start":4524.63,"end":4525.11},{"text":"the","start":4525.59,"end":4525.91},{"text":"context","start":4526.03,"end":4526.35},{"text":"of","start":4526.35,"end":4526.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":4526.55,"end":4527.31},{"text":"land","start":4527.31,"end":4527.51},{"text":"management","start":4527.51,"end":4528.23},{"text":"and","start":4528.47,"end":4528.71},{"text":"land","start":4528.71,"end":4528.95},{"text":"restoration","start":4528.95,"end":4529.75},{"text":"activities.","start":4529.75,"end":4530.63}]},{"text":"Finally, the Africa Group also encourages collaboration with technical and financial partners willing to adopt innovative approaches to land governance by facilitating equitable land access to land, strengthening tenure security, and supporting community-led approaches in order to accelerate the achievement of land degradation neutrality goals.","start":4530.87,"end":4559.35,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. 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The European Union and its Member States would like to reaffirm the central role of land tenure for combating desertification, land degradation and drought.","start":4580.95,"end":4591.43,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4580.95,"end":4581.23},{"text":"you,","start":4581.23,"end":4581.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":4581.35,"end":4581.75},{"text":"The","start":4583.27,"end":4583.39},{"text":"European","start":4583.39,"end":4583.99},{"text":"Union","start":4583.99,"end":4584.35},{"text":"and","start":4584.35,"end":4584.51},{"text":"its","start":4584.51,"end":4584.63},{"text":"Member","start":4584.63,"end":4584.95},{"text":"States","start":4584.95,"end":4585.43},{"text":"would","start":4585.43,"end":4585.59},{"text":"like","start":4585.59,"end":4585.83},{"text":"to","start":4585.83,"end":4585.91},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4585.91,"end":4586.47},{"text":"the","start":4586.47,"end":4586.63},{"text":"central","start":4586.63,"end":4587.07},{"text":"role","start":4587.07,"end":4587.35},{"text":"of","start":4587.35,"end":4587.43},{"text":"land","start":4587.43,"end":4587.75},{"text":"tenure","start":4587.75,"end":4588.11},{"text":"for","start":4588.11,"end":4588.23},{"text":"combating","start":4588.23,"end":4588.95},{"text":"desertification,","start":4588.95,"end":4589.83},{"text":"land","start":4589.83,"end":4590.11},{"text":"degradation","start":4590.11,"end":4590.71},{"text":"and","start":4590.71,"end":4590.91},{"text":"drought.","start":4590.91,"end":4591.43}]},{"text":"Responsible and inclusive land governance and secure tenure rights are key enabling factors for the effective implementation of the Convention, for achieving land degradation neutrality and for supporting sustainable livelihoods, biodiversity conservation and climate resilience.","start":4592.39,"end":4609.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":4592.39,"end":4593.11},{"text":"and","start":4593.11,"end":4593.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":4593.27,"end":4593.83},{"text":"land","start":4593.83,"end":4594.11},{"text":"governance","start":4594.11,"end":4594.63},{"text":"and","start":4594.63,"end":4594.83},{"text":"secure","start":4594.83,"end":4595.19},{"text":"tenure","start":4595.19,"end":4595.71},{"text":"rights","start":4595.71,"end":4595.99},{"text":"are","start":4595.99,"end":4596.07},{"text":"key","start":4596.07,"end":4596.39},{"text":"enabling","start":4596.39,"end":4596.95},{"text":"factors","start":4596.95,"end":4597.59},{"text":"for","start":4597.99,"end":4598.15},{"text":"the","start":4598.15,"end":4598.27},{"text":"effective","start":4598.27,"end":4598.75},{"text":"implementation","start":4598.75,"end":4599.51},{"text":"of","start":4599.51,"end":4599.63},{"text":"the","start":4599.63,"end":4599.75},{"text":"Convention,","start":4599.75,"end":4600.55},{"text":"for","start":4600.87,"end":4601.11},{"text":"achieving","start":4601.11,"end":4601.63},{"text":"land","start":4601.63,"end":4601.83},{"text":"degradation","start":4601.83,"end":4602.35},{"text":"neutrality","start":4602.35,"end":4603.19},{"text":"and","start":4603.51,"end":4603.67},{"text":"for","start":4603.67,"end":4603.83},{"text":"supporting","start":4603.83,"end":4604.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":4604.39,"end":4605.03},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4605.03,"end":4605.75},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4606.23,"end":4606.99},{"text":"conservation","start":4606.99,"end":4607.75},{"text":"and","start":4607.75,"end":4607.95},{"text":"climate","start":4607.95,"end":4608.35},{"text":"resilience.","start":4608.35,"end":4609.11}]},{"text":"We welcome the continued attention to land tenure under the Convention and thank the Secretariat, the Global Mechanism and their partners for advancing this important agenda, including through the launch of the Land Tenure Toolbox and continued efforts to support Parties in integrating land tenure considerations into UNCCD implementation.","start":4610.31,"end":4630.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4663.51,"end":4663.83},{"text":"efforts","start":4663.83,"end":4664.23},{"text":"can","start":4664.23,"end":4664.39},{"text":"contribute","start":4664.39,"end":4665.23},{"text":"to","start":4665.23,"end":4665.31},{"text":"long-term","start":4665.31,"end":4665.87},{"text":"investments","start":4665.87,"end":4666.47},{"text":"in","start":4666.47,"end":4666.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":4666.63,"end":4667.15},{"text":"land","start":4667.15,"end":4667.31},{"text":"management","start":4667.31,"end":4667.87},{"text":"and","start":4667.87,"end":4667.99},{"text":"restoration,","start":4667.99,"end":4668.87},{"text":"while","start":4669.19,"end":4669.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":4669.55,"end":4670.23},{"text":"the","start":4670.23,"end":4670.31},{"text":"resilience","start":4670.31,"end":4670.91},{"text":"of","start":4670.91,"end":4671.03},{"text":"land","start":4671.03,"end":4671.35},{"text":"users","start":4671.35,"end":4671.87},{"text":"and","start":4671.87,"end":4672.03},{"text":"rural","start":4672.03,"end":4672.31},{"text":"communities.","start":4672.31,"end":4673.27}]},{"text":"We also welcome the recognition that land governance must be inclusive and participatory.","start":4674.79,"end":4679.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4674.79,"end":4675.03},{"text":"also","start":4675.03,"end":4675.43},{"text":"welcome","start":4675.43,"end":4675.83},{"text":"the","start":4675.83,"end":4675.95},{"text":"recognition","start":4675.95,"end":4676.63},{"text":"that","start":4676.63,"end":4676.87},{"text":"land","start":4676.87,"end":4677.07},{"text":"governance","start":4677.07,"end":4677.51},{"text":"must","start":4677.51,"end":4677.75},{"text":"be","start":4677.75,"end":4677.83},{"text":"inclusive","start":4677.83,"end":4678.39},{"text":"and","start":4678.39,"end":4678.55},{"text":"participatory.","start":4678.55,"end":4679.67}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underline the importance of ensuring equal tenure rights for women and girls, and of addressing the specific challenges faced by indigenous peoples, local communities, pastoralists and other groups in vulnerable or marginalized situations.","start":4680.71,"end":4697.03,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. 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Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4680.71,"end":4680.87},{"text":"this","start":4680.87,"end":4681.03},{"text":"regard,","start":4681.03,"end":4681.51},{"text":"we","start":4681.51,"end":4681.67},{"text":"underline","start":4681.67,"end":4682.19},{"text":"the","start":4682.19,"end":4682.27},{"text":"importance","start":4682.27,"end":4683.19},{"text":"of","start":4683.91,"end":4684.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":4684.07,"end":4684.63},{"text":"equal","start":4684.63,"end":4684.87},{"text":"tenure","start":4684.87,"end":4685.23},{"text":"rights","start":4685.23,"end":4685.43},{"text":"for","start":4685.43,"end":4685.55},{"text":"women","start":4685.55,"end":4685.83},{"text":"and","start":4685.83,"end":4685.95},{"text":"girls,","start":4685.99,"end":4686.47},{"text":"and","start":4687.03,"end":4687.11},{"text":"of","start":4687.11,"end":4687.27},{"text":"addressing","start":4687.27,"end":4687.83},{"text":"the","start":4687.83,"end":4687.91},{"text":"specific","start":4687.91,"end":4688.47},{"text":"challenges","start":4688.47,"end":4689.03},{"text":"faced","start":4689.03,"end":4689.35},{"text":"by","start":4689.35,"end":4689.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":4689.47,"end":4689.99},{"text":"peoples,","start":4689.99,"end":4690.55},{"text":"local","start":4690.87,"end":4691.27},{"text":"communities,","start":4691.27,"end":4692.15},{"text":"pastoralists","start":4692.23,"end":4693.11},{"text":"and","start":4693.11,"end":4693.27},{"text":"other","start":4693.27,"end":4693.51},{"text":"groups","start":4693.51,"end":4693.99},{"text":"in","start":4694.31,"end":4694.47},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4694.47,"end":4695.19},{"text":"or","start":4695.19,"end":4695.35},{"text":"marginalized","start":4695.35,"end":4696.07},{"text":"situations.","start":4696.07,"end":4697.03}]},{"text":"Secure and equitable tenure rights are essential not only for protecting rights and livelihoods, but also for delivering effective and lasting land restoration.","start":4698.15,"end":4707.35,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":4698.15,"end":4698.71},{"text":"and","start":4698.71,"end":4698.87},{"text":"equitable","start":4698.87,"end":4699.43},{"text":"tenure","start":4699.43,"end":4699.91},{"text":"rights","start":4699.91,"end":4700.15},{"text":"are","start":4700.15,"end":4700.31},{"text":"essential","start":4700.31,"end":4700.87},{"text":"not","start":4700.87,"end":4701.11},{"text":"only","start":4701.11,"end":4701.35},{"text":"for","start":4701.35,"end":4701.51},{"text":"protecting","start":4701.51,"end":4702.07},{"text":"rights","start":4702.07,"end":4702.39},{"text":"and","start":4702.39,"end":4702.55},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4702.55,"end":4703.35},{"text":"but","start":4703.75,"end":4703.95},{"text":"also","start":4703.95,"end":4704.27},{"text":"for","start":4704.27,"end":4704.47},{"text":"delivering","start":4704.47,"end":4705.03},{"text":"effective","start":4705.03,"end":4705.59},{"text":"and","start":4705.59,"end":4705.79},{"text":"lasting","start":4705.79,"end":4706.31},{"text":"land","start":4706.31,"end":4706.55},{"text":"restoration.","start":4706.55,"end":4707.35}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage activities, projects and programmes under the Convention to be designed and implemented in ways that promote equal opportunities, meaningful participation and equitable access to the benefits of sustainable land management and restoration.","start":4708.47,"end":4723.43,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4757.07,"end":4757.63},{"text":"efforts","start":4757.63,"end":4758.11},{"text":"should","start":4758.11,"end":4758.43},{"text":"build","start":4758.43,"end":4758.75},{"text":"on","start":4758.75,"end":4758.87},{"text":"the","start":4758.87,"end":4758.95},{"text":"UNCCD-FAO","start":4758.95,"end":4760.27},{"text":"technical","start":4760.27,"end":4760.83},{"text":"guide","start":4760.83,"end":4761.31},{"text":"and","start":4761.63,"end":4761.83},{"text":"further","start":4761.83,"end":4762.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":4762.19,"end":4762.75},{"text":"the","start":4762.75,"end":4762.87},{"text":"role","start":4762.87,"end":4763.15},{"text":"of","start":4763.15,"end":4763.23},{"text":"land","start":4763.23,"end":4763.55},{"text":"tenure","start":4763.55,"end":4763.91},{"text":"focal","start":4763.91,"end":4764.27},{"text":"points","start":4764.27,"end":4764.71},{"text":"established","start":4764.71,"end":4765.31},{"text":"under","start":4765.63,"end":4765.83},{"text":"decision","start":4765.83,"end":4766.27},{"text":"28","start":4766.27,"end":4766.83},{"text":"COP16.","start":4766.83,"end":4767.71}]},{"text":"Finally, the European Union and its member states encourage the integration of the available options for land governance and tenure security indicators, including sex-disaggregated indicators where appropriate, into future UNCCD reporting processes and the future strategic framework, taking into account parties' different national capacities and existing reporting processes.","start":4768.99,"end":4791.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":4792.43,"end":4793.15},{"text":"the","start":4793.15,"end":4793.27},{"text":"evidence","start":4793.31,"end":4793.79},{"text":"base","start":4793.79,"end":4794.03},{"text":"in","start":4794.03,"end":4794.19},{"text":"this","start":4794.19,"end":4794.35},{"text":"way","start":4794.35,"end":4794.67},{"text":"will","start":4794.67,"end":4794.83},{"text":"support","start":4794.83,"end":4795.27},{"text":"better","start":4795.27,"end":4795.55},{"text":"policymaking,","start":4795.55,"end":4796.59},{"text":"more","start":4796.91,"end":4797.15},{"text":"effective","start":4797.15,"end":4797.63},{"text":"implementation","start":4797.63,"end":4798.59},{"text":"and","start":4798.59,"end":4798.83},{"text":"greater","start":4798.83,"end":4799.27},{"text":"accountability.","start":4799.27,"end":4800.19}]},{"text":"Chair, the European Union and its member states remain committed to working constructively with all parties to ensure that secure and equitable land tenure continues to underpin the implementation and future strategic direction of the Convention.","start":4800.99,"end":4814.95,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4800.99,"end":4801.31},{"text":"the","start":4802.03,"end":4802.15},{"text":"European","start":4802.19,"end":4802.67},{"text":"Union","start":4802.67,"end":4803.07},{"text":"and","start":4803.07,"end":4803.19},{"text":"its","start":4803.19,"end":4803.31},{"text":"member","start":4803.31,"end":4803.59},{"text":"states","start":4803.59,"end":4803.95},{"text":"remain","start":4803.95,"end":4804.27},{"text":"committed","start":4804.27,"end":4804.79},{"text":"to","start":4804.79,"end":4805.03},{"text":"working","start":4805.03,"end":4805.43},{"text":"constructively","start":4805.43,"end":4806.11},{"text":"with","start":4806.11,"end":4806.27},{"text":"all","start":4806.27,"end":4806.43},{"text":"parties","start":4806.43,"end":4807.07},{"text":"to","start":4807.43,"end":4807.51},{"text":"ensure","start":4807.51,"end":4807.99},{"text":"that","start":4807.99,"end":4808.15},{"text":"secure","start":4808.15,"end":4808.63},{"text":"and","start":4808.63,"end":4808.79},{"text":"equitable","start":4808.79,"end":4809.39},{"text":"land","start":4809.39,"end":4809.59},{"text":"tenure","start":4809.59,"end":4809.95},{"text":"continues","start":4809.95,"end":4810.55},{"text":"to","start":4810.55,"end":4810.67},{"text":"underpin","start":4810.67,"end":4811.11},{"text":"the","start":4811.11,"end":4811.23},{"text":"implementation","start":4811.23,"end":4812.07},{"text":"and","start":4812.39,"end":4812.55},{"text":"future","start":4812.55,"end":4812.95},{"text":"strategic","start":4812.95,"end":4813.55},{"text":"direction","start":4813.55,"end":4814.03},{"text":"of","start":4814.03,"end":4814.15},{"text":"the","start":4814.15,"end":4814.23},{"text":"Convention.","start":4814.23,"end":4814.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4815.35,"end":4815.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4815.35,"end":4815.59},{"text":"you.","start":4815.59,"end":4815.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":4818.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=4819","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, European Union. Now I give the floor to Morocco.","start":4818.07,"end":4822.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4818.07,"end":4818.39},{"text":"you,","start":4818.39,"end":4818.55},{"text":"European","start":4819.11,"end":4819.59},{"text":"Union.","start":4819.59,"end":4820.19},{"text":"Now","start":4820.19,"end":4820.39},{"text":"I","start":4820.47,"end":4820.71},{"text":"give","start":4820.71,"end":4820.95},{"text":"the","start":4820.95,"end":4821.07},{"text":"floor","start":4821.07,"end":4821.43},{"text":"to","start":4821.43,"end":4821.83},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4821.91,"end":4822.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":4828.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=4829","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, it is my honour to take the floor on behalf of the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":4828.07,"end":4834.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4828.07,"end":4828.39},{"text":"ladies","start":4828.55,"end":4828.87},{"text":"and","start":4828.87,"end":4828.99},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4828.99,"end":4829.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":4829.35,"end":4829.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":4829.79,"end":4830.31},{"text":"it","start":4830.95,"end":4831.07},{"text":"is","start":4831.07,"end":4831.19},{"text":"my","start":4831.19,"end":4831.43},{"text":"honour","start":4831.43,"end":4831.67},{"text":"to","start":4831.67,"end":4831.79},{"text":"take","start":4831.79,"end":4831.99},{"text":"the","start":4831.99,"end":4832.07},{"text":"floor","start":4832.07,"end":4832.43},{"text":"on","start":4832.43,"end":4832.55},{"text":"behalf","start":4832.55,"end":4832.99},{"text":"of","start":4832.99,"end":4833.11},{"text":"the","start":4833.11,"end":4833.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4833.23,"end":4833.67},{"text":"of","start":4833.75,"end":4833.91},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4833.91,"end":4834.47}]},{"text":"A properly functioning land tenure system is an essential leverage for ensuring the implementation of the convention.","start":4836.15,"end":4841.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4836.15,"end":4836.16},{"text":"properly","start":4836.15,"end":4836.59},{"text":"functioning","start":4836.59,"end":4837.07},{"text":"land","start":4837.07,"end":4837.39},{"text":"tenure","start":4837.39,"end":4837.79},{"text":"system","start":4837.79,"end":4838.15},{"text":"is","start":4838.15,"end":4838.27},{"text":"an","start":4838.27,"end":4838.35},{"text":"essential","start":4838.35,"end":4838.79},{"text":"leverage","start":4838.79,"end":4839.23},{"text":"for","start":4839.23,"end":4839.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":4839.35,"end":4839.63},{"text":"the","start":4839.63,"end":4839.71},{"text":"implementation","start":4839.71,"end":4840.31},{"text":"of","start":4840.31,"end":4840.39},{"text":"the","start":4840.39,"end":4840.51},{"text":"convention.","start":4840.51,"end":4841.31}]},{"text":"Ensuring that land rights are properly secured promotes the sustainable land management, restoration of ecosystems, food security, and the bolstering of community resilience to withstand land degradation and climate change.","start":4841.59,"end":4854.91,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":4841.59,"end":4842.11},{"text":"that","start":4842.11,"end":4842.27},{"text":"land","start":4842.27,"end":4842.51},{"text":"rights","start":4842.51,"end":4842.79},{"text":"are","start":4842.79,"end":4842.87},{"text":"properly","start":4842.87,"end":4843.19},{"text":"secured","start":4843.19,"end":4843.87},{"text":"promotes","start":4844.59,"end":4845.15},{"text":"the","start":4845.15,"end":4845.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":4845.27,"end":4845.83},{"text":"land","start":4845.83,"end":4846.03},{"text":"management,","start":4846.03,"end":4846.83},{"text":"restoration","start":4846.83,"end":4847.47},{"text":"of","start":4847.47,"end":4847.55},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":4847.55,"end":4848.51},{"text":"food","start":4848.51,"end":4848.79},{"text":"security,","start":4848.79,"end":4849.47},{"text":"and","start":4849.71,"end":4849.99},{"text":"the","start":4849.99,"end":4850.07},{"text":"bolstering","start":4850.07,"end":4850.59},{"text":"of","start":4850.63,"end":4850.75},{"text":"community","start":4850.75,"end":4851.23},{"text":"resilience","start":4851.23,"end":4851.75},{"text":"to","start":4851.75,"end":4851.87},{"text":"withstand","start":4851.87,"end":4852.43},{"text":"land","start":4852.51,"end":4852.87},{"text":"degradation","start":4852.87,"end":4853.71},{"text":"and","start":4853.71,"end":4853.87},{"text":"climate","start":4853.87,"end":4854.35},{"text":"change.","start":4854.35,"end":4854.91}]},{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, Morocco aligns itself with the statement delivered by Kenya speaking on behalf of the African group and we reiterate our full support to all the positions that were contained in said statement.","start":4856.11,"end":4871.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4856.11,"end":4856.39},{"text":"ladies","start":4856.79,"end":4857.07},{"text":"and","start":4857.07,"end":4857.19},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4857.19,"end":4857.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":4857.71,"end":4858.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":4858.23,"end":4858.83},{"text":"Morocco","start":4859.75,"end":4860.11},{"text":"aligns","start":4860.11,"end":4860.63},{"text":"itself","start":4860.63,"end":4861.03},{"text":"with","start":4861.03,"end":4861.15},{"text":"the","start":4861.15,"end":4861.23},{"text":"statement","start":4861.23,"end":4861.79},{"text":"delivered","start":4861.79,"end":4862.15},{"text":"by","start":4862.15,"end":4862.31},{"text":"Kenya","start":4862.31,"end":4862.79},{"text":"speaking","start":4862.79,"end":4863.19},{"text":"on","start":4863.19,"end":4863.27},{"text":"behalf","start":4863.27,"end":4863.67},{"text":"of","start":4863.67,"end":4863.75},{"text":"the","start":4863.75,"end":4863.87},{"text":"African","start":4863.99,"end":4864.39},{"text":"group","start":4864.39,"end":4864.71},{"text":"and","start":4865.03,"end":4865.19},{"text":"we","start":4865.19,"end":4865.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":4865.43,"end":4865.99},{"text":"our","start":4865.99,"end":4866.11},{"text":"full","start":4866.11,"end":4866.47},{"text":"support","start":4866.47,"end":4867.23},{"text":"to","start":4867.23,"end":4867.31},{"text":"all","start":4867.47,"end":4867.75},{"text":"the","start":4867.75,"end":4867.87},{"text":"positions","start":4867.87,"end":4868.71},{"text":"that","start":4868.71,"end":4868.95},{"text":"were","start":4868.95,"end":4869.19},{"text":"contained","start":4869.19,"end":4869.75},{"text":"in","start":4869.75,"end":4870.15},{"text":"said","start":4870.15,"end":4870.39},{"text":"statement.","start":4870.39,"end":4871.03}]},{"text":"Morocco supports the effective integration of the land tenure system in the implementation of the Convention, particularly in the drafting of the future strategic framework or FSF post 2013.","start":4873.59,"end":4886.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":4873.59,"end":4874.03},{"text":"supports","start":4874.03,"end":4874.67},{"text":"the","start":4874.67,"end":4874.79},{"text":"effective","start":4874.79,"end":4875.35},{"text":"integration","start":4875.35,"end":4876.07},{"text":"of","start":4876.07,"end":4876.27},{"text":"the","start":4876.27,"end":4876.35},{"text":"land","start":4876.35,"end":4876.67},{"text":"tenure","start":4876.67,"end":4877.03},{"text":"system","start":4877.03,"end":4877.47},{"text":"in","start":4877.47,"end":4877.67},{"text":"the","start":4877.67,"end":4877.75},{"text":"implementation","start":4877.75,"end":4878.51},{"text":"of","start":4878.51,"end":4878.75},{"text":"the","start":4878.75,"end":4878.83},{"text":"Convention,","start":4878.83,"end":4879.63},{"text":"particularly","start":4879.79,"end":4880.59},{"text":"in","start":4880.67,"end":4880.83},{"text":"the","start":4880.83,"end":4880.95},{"text":"drafting","start":4880.95,"end":4881.63},{"text":"of","start":4881.71,"end":4882.11},{"text":"the","start":4882.31,"end":4882.39},{"text":"future","start":4882.51,"end":4882.95},{"text":"strategic","start":4882.95,"end":4883.55},{"text":"framework","start":4883.55,"end":4884.03},{"text":"or","start":4884.03,"end":4884.15},{"text":"FSF","start":4884.15,"end":4884.75},{"text":"post","start":4884.83,"end":4885.11},{"text":"2013.","start":4885.11,"end":4886.03}]},{"text":"We call for a better factoring in of land issues in national sustainable land management policies.","start":4886.43,"end":4893.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4886.43,"end":4886.59},{"text":"call","start":4886.59,"end":4886.91},{"text":"for","start":4886.91,"end":4887.27},{"text":"a","start":4887.27,"end":4887.31},{"text":"better","start":4887.87,"end":4888.27},{"text":"factoring","start":4888.27,"end":4888.83},{"text":"in","start":4888.83,"end":4889.07},{"text":"of","start":4889.07,"end":4889.23},{"text":"land","start":4889.23,"end":4889.63},{"text":"issues","start":4889.63,"end":4890.19},{"text":"in","start":4890.19,"end":4890.63},{"text":"national","start":4890.63,"end":4891.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":4891.15,"end":4891.67},{"text":"land","start":4891.67,"end":4891.91},{"text":"management","start":4891.91,"end":4892.51},{"text":"policies.","start":4892.51,"end":4893.39}]},{"text":"We also attach particular importance to securing the land tenure rights of women and of local communities.","start":4894.03,"end":4901.39,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4894.03,"end":4894.27},{"text":"also","start":4894.27,"end":4894.59},{"text":"attach","start":4894.59,"end":4894.99},{"text":"particular","start":4894.99,"end":4895.51},{"text":"importance","start":4895.51,"end":4896.27},{"text":"to","start":4896.27,"end":4896.47},{"text":"securing","start":4896.59,"end":4897.39},{"text":"the","start":4897.39,"end":4897.59},{"text":"land","start":4897.63,"end":4897.95},{"text":"tenure","start":4897.95,"end":4898.43},{"text":"rights","start":4898.43,"end":4898.71},{"text":"of","start":4898.71,"end":4898.83},{"text":"women","start":4898.83,"end":4899.31},{"text":"and","start":4899.39,"end":4899.67},{"text":"of","start":4899.67,"end":4899.79},{"text":"local","start":4899.79,"end":4900.35},{"text":"communities.","start":4900.51,"end":4901.39}]},{"text":"given their critical role in the preservation and sustainable management of natural resources.","start":4902.31,"end":4908.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"given","start":4902.31,"end":4902.71},{"text":"their","start":4902.71,"end":4902.87},{"text":"critical","start":4902.87,"end":4903.43},{"text":"role","start":4903.43,"end":4903.83},{"text":"in","start":4904.23,"end":4904.47},{"text":"the","start":4904.47,"end":4904.59},{"text":"preservation","start":4904.63,"end":4905.59},{"text":"and","start":4905.59,"end":4905.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":4905.71,"end":4906.23},{"text":"management","start":4906.23,"end":4906.67},{"text":"of","start":4906.67,"end":4906.79},{"text":"natural","start":4906.79,"end":4907.27},{"text":"resources.","start":4907.27,"end":4908.15}]},{"text":"We encourage continued experience sharing between parties.","start":4909.59,"end":4915.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4909.59,"end":4910.15},{"text":"encourage","start":4910.15,"end":4911.11},{"text":"continued","start":4911.11,"end":4912.07},{"text":"experience","start":4912.23,"end":4913.27},{"text":"sharing","start":4913.27,"end":4913.91},{"text":"between","start":4913.91,"end":4914.39},{"text":"parties.","start":4914.39,"end":4915.19}]},{"text":"And we hail the efforts of the Secretariat in further developing and expanding the land tenure toolbox, which is a very useful tool in terms of facilitating access to official document, to practical tools and to technical guidance in the field of land tenure and sustainable land management and land restoration.","start":4915.91,"end":4935.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4915.91,"end":4916.11},{"text":"we","start":4916.11,"end":4916.43},{"text":"hail","start":4916.43,"end":4916.91},{"text":"the","start":4916.91,"end":4917.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4917.11,"end":4917.39},{"text":"of","start":4917.39,"end":4917.47},{"text":"the","start":4917.47,"end":4917.59},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4917.59,"end":4918.59},{"text":"in","start":4918.75,"end":4919.07},{"text":"further","start":4919.15,"end":4919.55},{"text":"developing","start":4919.55,"end":4920.19},{"text":"and","start":4920.19,"end":4920.39},{"text":"expanding","start":4920.39,"end":4921.23},{"text":"the","start":4921.23,"end":4921.43},{"text":"land","start":4921.43,"end":4921.87},{"text":"tenure","start":4921.87,"end":4922.35},{"text":"toolbox,","start":4922.35,"end":4923.19},{"text":"which","start":4923.19,"end":4923.47},{"text":"is","start":4923.47,"end":4923.71},{"text":"a","start":4923.87,"end":4923.91},{"text":"very","start":4923.91,"end":4924.23},{"text":"useful","start":4924.23,"end":4924.59},{"text":"tool","start":4924.59,"end":4924.99},{"text":"in","start":4924.99,"end":4925.15},{"text":"terms","start":4925.15,"end":4925.47},{"text":"of","start":4925.47,"end":4925.55},{"text":"facilitating","start":4925.55,"end":4926.19},{"text":"access","start":4926.19,"end":4926.59},{"text":"to","start":4926.59,"end":4926.71},{"text":"official","start":4926.71,"end":4927.07},{"text":"document,","start":4927.07,"end":4927.63},{"text":"to","start":4927.95,"end":4928.15},{"text":"practical","start":4928.15,"end":4928.59},{"text":"tools","start":4928.59,"end":4929.15},{"text":"and","start":4929.15,"end":4929.43},{"text":"to","start":4929.43,"end":4929.63},{"text":"technical","start":4929.63,"end":4930.11},{"text":"guidance","start":4930.11,"end":4930.59},{"text":"in","start":4930.59,"end":4930.75},{"text":"the","start":4930.75,"end":4930.83},{"text":"field","start":4930.83,"end":4931.15},{"text":"of","start":4931.15,"end":4931.31},{"text":"land","start":4931.31,"end":4931.55},{"text":"tenure","start":4931.55,"end":4932.03},{"text":"and","start":4932.31,"end":4932.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":4932.43,"end":4932.99},{"text":"land","start":4932.99,"end":4933.15},{"text":"management","start":4933.15,"end":4933.71},{"text":"and","start":4933.71,"end":4933.91},{"text":"land","start":4933.91,"end":4934.19},{"text":"restoration.","start":4934.19,"end":4935.07}]},{"text":"Finally, we support bolstering further cooperation with technical and financial partners.","start":4935.39,"end":4940.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4935.39,"end":4935.87},{"text":"we","start":4935.87,"end":4936.03},{"text":"support","start":4936.03,"end":4936.67},{"text":"bolstering","start":4936.83,"end":4937.39},{"text":"further","start":4937.39,"end":4937.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":4937.79,"end":4938.35},{"text":"with","start":4938.35,"end":4938.47},{"text":"technical","start":4938.47,"end":4938.95},{"text":"and","start":4938.95,"end":4939.07},{"text":"financial","start":4939.07,"end":4939.71},{"text":"partners.","start":4939.71,"end":4940.35}]},{"text":"as a vehicle for promoting innovative approaches to land governance, as well as a vehicle for facilitating equitable access to land, particularly at the community level, all of which will contribute to achieving the goal of land degradation neutrality or LDN.","start":4940.87,"end":4956.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":4940.87,"end":4940.99},{"text":"a","start":4940.99,"end":4941.03},{"text":"vehicle","start":4941.03,"end":4941.43},{"text":"for","start":4941.43,"end":4941.55},{"text":"promoting","start":4941.55,"end":4941.99},{"text":"innovative","start":4941.99,"end":4942.55},{"text":"approaches","start":4942.55,"end":4943.11},{"text":"to","start":4943.11,"end":4943.27},{"text":"land","start":4943.27,"end":4943.59},{"text":"governance,","start":4943.59,"end":4944.23},{"text":"as","start":4944.35,"end":4944.55},{"text":"well","start":4944.55,"end":4944.67},{"text":"as","start":4944.67,"end":4944.99},{"text":"a","start":4944.99,"end":4945.03},{"text":"vehicle","start":4945.03,"end":4945.39},{"text":"for","start":4945.39,"end":4945.51},{"text":"facilitating","start":4945.51,"end":4946.31},{"text":"equitable","start":4946.31,"end":4946.71},{"text":"access","start":4946.71,"end":4947.11},{"text":"to","start":4947.11,"end":4947.27},{"text":"land,","start":4947.27,"end":4947.83},{"text":"particularly","start":4947.83,"end":4948.55},{"text":"at","start":4948.55,"end":4948.67},{"text":"the","start":4948.67,"end":4948.79},{"text":"community","start":4948.79,"end":4949.27},{"text":"level,","start":4949.27,"end":4949.59},{"text":"all","start":4950.23,"end":4950.35},{"text":"of","start":4950.35,"end":4950.43},{"text":"which","start":4950.43,"end":4950.63},{"text":"will","start":4950.63,"end":4950.79},{"text":"contribute","start":4950.79,"end":4951.39},{"text":"to","start":4951.39,"end":4951.47},{"text":"achieving","start":4951.47,"end":4952.07},{"text":"the","start":4952.79,"end":4952.87},{"text":"goal","start":4953.51,"end":4953.91},{"text":"of","start":4953.91,"end":4954.15},{"text":"land","start":4954.15,"end":4954.43},{"text":"degradation","start":4954.43,"end":4954.99},{"text":"neutrality","start":4954.99,"end":4955.59},{"text":"or","start":4955.59,"end":4955.75},{"text":"LDN.","start":4955.75,"end":4956.47}]},{"text":"Chair, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, In Morocco, we've undertaken meaningful and sweeping reforms to strengthen land governance and tenure, allowing us to ensure the security and tenure of more than 12 million hectares of privately held land in the state.","start":4957.03,"end":4971.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4957.03,"end":4957.35},{"text":"ladies","start":4957.67,"end":4957.99},{"text":"and","start":4957.99,"end":4958.11},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4958.11,"end":4958.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":4958.63,"end":4959.11},{"text":"delegates,","start":4959.11,"end":4959.75},{"text":"In","start":4960.47,"end":4960.59},{"text":"Morocco,","start":4960.59,"end":4961.03},{"text":"we've","start":4961.03,"end":4961.23},{"text":"undertaken","start":4961.23,"end":4961.99},{"text":"meaningful","start":4961.99,"end":4962.55},{"text":"and","start":4962.55,"end":4962.67},{"text":"sweeping","start":4962.67,"end":4963.03},{"text":"reforms","start":4963.03,"end":4963.59},{"text":"to","start":4963.59,"end":4963.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":4963.75,"end":4964.39},{"text":"land","start":4964.39,"end":4964.63},{"text":"governance","start":4964.63,"end":4965.19},{"text":"and","start":4965.19,"end":4965.39},{"text":"tenure,","start":4965.39,"end":4965.83},{"text":"allowing","start":4966.19,"end":4966.71},{"text":"us","start":4966.75,"end":4966.95},{"text":"to","start":4966.95,"end":4967.11},{"text":"ensure","start":4967.11,"end":4967.43},{"text":"the","start":4967.43,"end":4967.51},{"text":"security","start":4967.51,"end":4967.95},{"text":"and","start":4967.95,"end":4968.11},{"text":"tenure","start":4968.11,"end":4968.39},{"text":"of","start":4968.39,"end":4968.47},{"text":"more","start":4968.47,"end":4968.67},{"text":"than","start":4968.67,"end":4968.95},{"text":"12","start":4968.95,"end":4969.35},{"text":"million","start":4969.35,"end":4969.59},{"text":"hectares","start":4969.59,"end":4970.07},{"text":"of","start":4970.07,"end":4970.15},{"text":"privately","start":4970.15,"end":4970.55},{"text":"held","start":4970.55,"end":4970.79},{"text":"land","start":4970.79,"end":4971.11},{"text":"in","start":4971.11,"end":4971.27},{"text":"the","start":4971.27,"end":4971.35},{"text":"state.","start":4971.35,"end":4971.83}]},{"text":"Reform efforts have also targeted collective land covering more than 15.6 million hectares, which have served to strengthen women's lands rights, the land rights.","start":4972.47,"end":4983.03,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4972.47,"end":4972.87},{"text":"efforts","start":4972.87,"end":4973.23},{"text":"have","start":4973.23,"end":4973.35},{"text":"also","start":4973.35,"end":4973.83},{"text":"targeted","start":4973.99,"end":4974.55},{"text":"collective","start":4974.55,"end":4975.11},{"text":"land","start":4975.11,"end":4975.51},{"text":"covering","start":4975.51,"end":4975.99},{"text":"more","start":4975.99,"end":4976.19},{"text":"than","start":4976.19,"end":4976.39},{"text":"15.6","start":4976.39,"end":4977.43},{"text":"million","start":4977.43,"end":4977.75},{"text":"hectares,","start":4977.75,"end":4978.43},{"text":"which","start":4978.43,"end":4978.63},{"text":"have","start":4978.63,"end":4978.75},{"text":"served","start":4978.75,"end":4979.03},{"text":"to","start":4979.03,"end":4979.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":4979.15,"end":4979.75},{"text":"women's","start":4979.75,"end":4980.15},{"text":"lands","start":4980.15,"end":4980.55},{"text":"rights,","start":4980.55,"end":4981.03},{"text":"the","start":4981.19,"end":4981.47},{"text":"land","start":4981.59,"end":4982.07},{"text":"rights.","start":4982.55,"end":4983.03}]},{"text":"We've also taken steps to ensure land tenure security in forestry lands, all of which has contributed to preventing encroachment and land-based conflicts.","start":4983.35,"end":4993.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":4983.35,"end":4983.63},{"text":"also","start":4983.63,"end":4983.79},{"text":"taken","start":4983.79,"end":4984.07},{"text":"steps","start":4984.07,"end":4984.39},{"text":"to","start":4984.39,"end":4984.51},{"text":"ensure","start":4984.51,"end":4984.95},{"text":"land","start":4984.95,"end":4985.27},{"text":"tenure","start":4985.27,"end":4985.59},{"text":"security","start":4985.59,"end":4986.23},{"text":"in","start":4986.23,"end":4986.55},{"text":"forestry","start":4986.55,"end":4987.27},{"text":"lands,","start":4987.35,"end":4987.83},{"text":"all","start":4987.95,"end":4988.15},{"text":"of","start":4988.15,"end":4988.23},{"text":"which","start":4988.23,"end":4988.47},{"text":"has","start":4988.47,"end":4988.71},{"text":"contributed","start":4988.71,"end":4989.67},{"text":"to","start":4989.67,"end":4989.95},{"text":"preventing","start":4990.07,"end":4990.87},{"text":"encroachment","start":4990.87,"end":4991.75},{"text":"and","start":4992.07,"end":4992.35},{"text":"land-based","start":4992.39,"end":4992.99},{"text":"conflicts.","start":4992.99,"end":4993.59}]},{"text":"Chair, Morocco remains committed to supporting efforts under the convention in terms of inclusive land tenure as well as equitable and secure land tenure, as well as supporting efforts in LDN and in community resilience.","start":4994.11,"end":5005.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4994.11,"end":4994.27},{"text":"Morocco","start":4994.27,"end":4994.71},{"text":"remains","start":4994.71,"end":4995.15},{"text":"committed","start":4995.15,"end":4995.55},{"text":"to","start":4995.55,"end":4995.67},{"text":"supporting","start":4995.67,"end":4996.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4996.11,"end":4996.43},{"text":"under","start":4996.43,"end":4996.63},{"text":"the","start":4996.63,"end":4996.75},{"text":"convention","start":4996.75,"end":4997.31},{"text":"in","start":4997.31,"end":4997.39},{"text":"terms","start":4997.39,"end":4997.71},{"text":"of","start":4997.71,"end":4997.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":4997.79,"end":4998.27},{"text":"land","start":4998.27,"end":4998.51},{"text":"tenure","start":4998.51,"end":4999.07},{"text":"as","start":4999.11,"end":4999.23},{"text":"well","start":4999.23,"end":4999.35},{"text":"as","start":4999.35,"end":4999.43},{"text":"equitable","start":4999.43,"end":4999.83},{"text":"and","start":4999.83,"end":4999.99},{"text":"secure","start":4999.99,"end":5000.35},{"text":"land","start":5000.35,"end":5000.55},{"text":"tenure,","start":5000.55,"end":5000.91},{"text":"as","start":5001.35,"end":5001.47},{"text":"well","start":5001.47,"end":5001.59},{"text":"as","start":5001.59,"end":5001.67},{"text":"supporting","start":5001.67,"end":5002.11},{"text":"efforts","start":5002.11,"end":5002.47},{"text":"in","start":5002.47,"end":5002.75},{"text":"LDN","start":5002.75,"end":5003.55},{"text":"and","start":5003.55,"end":5003.75},{"text":"in","start":5003.75,"end":5003.87},{"text":"community","start":5003.87,"end":5004.43},{"text":"resilience.","start":5004.43,"end":5005.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much indeed, Chair.","start":5005.07,"end":5006.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5005.07,"end":5005.31},{"text":"you","start":5005.31,"end":5005.39},{"text":"very","start":5005.39,"end":5005.55},{"text":"much","start":5005.55,"end":5005.71},{"text":"indeed,","start":5005.71,"end":5006.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":5006.03,"end":5006.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":5006.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5007","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the representative of Morocco.","start":5006.63,"end":5008.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5006.63,"end":5006.83},{"text":"the","start":5006.83,"end":5006.95},{"text":"representative","start":5006.95,"end":5007.63},{"text":"of","start":5007.67,"end":5007.79},{"text":"Morocco.","start":5007.79,"end":5008.39}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to Brazil.","start":5008.39,"end":5010.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5008.39,"end":5008.71},{"text":"now","start":5008.71,"end":5008.83},{"text":"I","start":5008.83,"end":5008.99},{"text":"give","start":5008.99,"end":5009.15},{"text":"the","start":5009.15,"end":5009.27},{"text":"floor","start":5009.27,"end":5009.51},{"text":"to","start":5009.51,"end":5009.71},{"text":"Brazil.","start":5009.71,"end":5010.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":5020.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5021","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Well, Brazil stresses the importance of land tenure security as a crucial condition to strengthen sustainable land use practices and for the resilience of communities affected by desertification, land degradation, and drought.","start":5020.07,"end":5035.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5020.07,"end":5020.27},{"text":"you,","start":5020.27,"end":5020.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":5020.39,"end":5020.87},{"text":"Well,","start":5022.71,"end":5022.83},{"text":"Brazil","start":5022.83,"end":5023.47},{"text":"stresses","start":5023.47,"end":5024.11},{"text":"the","start":5024.11,"end":5024.19},{"text":"importance","start":5024.19,"end":5024.75},{"text":"of","start":5024.75,"end":5024.91},{"text":"land","start":5024.91,"end":5025.19},{"text":"tenure","start":5025.19,"end":5025.55},{"text":"security","start":5025.55,"end":5026.15},{"text":"as","start":5026.15,"end":5026.27},{"text":"a","start":5026.27,"end":5026.35},{"text":"crucial","start":5026.35,"end":5026.75},{"text":"condition","start":5026.75,"end":5027.39},{"text":"to","start":5027.71,"end":5027.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":5027.83,"end":5028.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":5028.27,"end":5029.27},{"text":"land","start":5029.27,"end":5029.47},{"text":"use","start":5029.47,"end":5029.71},{"text":"practices","start":5029.71,"end":5030.51},{"text":"and","start":5030.51,"end":5030.67},{"text":"for","start":5030.67,"end":5030.79},{"text":"the","start":5030.79,"end":5030.87},{"text":"resilience","start":5030.87,"end":5031.51},{"text":"of","start":5031.51,"end":5031.63},{"text":"communities","start":5031.63,"end":5032.51},{"text":"affected","start":5032.51,"end":5032.91},{"text":"by","start":5032.91,"end":5033.07},{"text":"desertification,","start":5033.07,"end":5034.03},{"text":"land","start":5034.03,"end":5034.31},{"text":"degradation,","start":5034.31,"end":5034.91},{"text":"and","start":5034.91,"end":5035.03},{"text":"drought.","start":5035.03,"end":5035.39}]},{"text":"Brazil also understands that tenure security should not be understood through a single model of land tenure, but should recognize the diversity of legitimate tenure systems and arrangements existing in different contexts.","start":5036.43,"end":5050.35,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":5496.71,"end":5497.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5496.71,"end":5496.95},{"text":"you,","start":5496.95,"end":5497.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":5497.03,"end":5497.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":5497.43,"end":5497.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHL","affiliation_full":"Chile","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":5499.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5500","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Chile.","start":5499.35,"end":5501.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5499.35,"end":5499.51},{"text":"thank","start":5499.75,"end":5499.99},{"text":"the","start":5499.99,"end":5500.07},{"text":"representative","start":5500.07,"end":5500.87},{"text":"of","start":5501.23,"end":5501.35},{"text":"Chile.","start":5501.35,"end":5501.75}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Madagascar.","start":5501.83,"end":5503.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5501.83,"end":5502.23},{"text":"I","start":5502.39,"end":5502.43},{"text":"give","start":5502.43,"end":5502.55},{"text":"the","start":5502.55,"end":5502.63},{"text":"floor","start":5502.63,"end":5502.87},{"text":"to","start":5502.87,"end":5503.03},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":5503.03,"end":5503.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":5509.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5510","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5509.03,"end":5511.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5509.03,"end":5509.39},{"text":"you,","start":5509.55,"end":5509.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":5510.99,"end":5511.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, Madagascar fully aligns itself with the statement made by Kenya on behalf of the African Group, and we wish to restate our commitment to support the African Union's position on the issue of the Sahel.","start":5512.51,"end":5526.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5512.51,"end":5513.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":5513.07,"end":5513.47},{"text":"ladies","start":5513.47,"end":5513.79},{"text":"and","start":5513.79,"end":5513.91},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":5513.91,"end":5514.59},{"text":"Madagascar","start":5514.83,"end":5515.95},{"text":"fully","start":5516.03,"end":5516.27},{"text":"aligns","start":5516.27,"end":5516.55},{"text":"itself","start":5516.55,"end":5516.83},{"text":"with","start":5516.83,"end":5516.95},{"text":"the","start":5516.95,"end":5517.03},{"text":"statement","start":5517.03,"end":5517.47},{"text":"made","start":5517.47,"end":5517.63},{"text":"by","start":5517.63,"end":5517.79},{"text":"Kenya","start":5517.79,"end":5518.35},{"text":"on","start":5518.35,"end":5518.47},{"text":"behalf","start":5518.47,"end":5518.83},{"text":"of","start":5518.83,"end":5518.91},{"text":"the","start":5518.91,"end":5518.99},{"text":"African","start":5518.99,"end":5519.47},{"text":"Group,","start":5519.47,"end":5519.87},{"text":"and","start":5520.51,"end":5520.91},{"text":"we","start":5520.91,"end":5521.07},{"text":"wish","start":5521.07,"end":5521.23},{"text":"to","start":5521.23,"end":5521.43},{"text":"restate","start":5521.79,"end":5522.63},{"text":"our","start":5522.63,"end":5522.71},{"text":"commitment","start":5522.71,"end":5523.07},{"text":"to","start":5523.07,"end":5523.15},{"text":"support","start":5523.91,"end":5524.15},{"text":"the","start":5524.15,"end":5524.23},{"text":"African","start":5524.23,"end":5524.55},{"text":"Union's","start":5524.55,"end":5524.95},{"text":"position","start":5524.95,"end":5525.23},{"text":"on","start":5525.55,"end":5525.63},{"text":"the","start":5525.63,"end":5525.71},{"text":"issue","start":5525.71,"end":5525.95},{"text":"of","start":5525.95,"end":5526.03},{"text":"the","start":5526.35,"end":5526.43},{"text":"Sahel.","start":5526.47,"end":5526.67}]},{"text":"sustainable land tenure, we believe that this needs to be formally included in our national action plans as we combat desertification.","start":5526.79,"end":5535.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"sustainable","start":5526.79,"end":5527.19},{"text":"land","start":5527.19,"end":5527.39},{"text":"tenure,","start":5527.39,"end":5527.79},{"text":"we","start":5528.31,"end":5528.79},{"text":"believe","start":5528.79,"end":5529.11},{"text":"that","start":5529.11,"end":5529.23},{"text":"this","start":5529.23,"end":5529.39},{"text":"needs","start":5529.39,"end":5529.59},{"text":"to","start":5529.59,"end":5529.71},{"text":"be","start":5529.99,"end":5530.39},{"text":"formally","start":5530.39,"end":5530.95},{"text":"included","start":5530.95,"end":5531.59},{"text":"in","start":5531.59,"end":5531.83},{"text":"our","start":5531.83,"end":5531.91},{"text":"national","start":5531.91,"end":5532.31},{"text":"action","start":5532.31,"end":5532.63},{"text":"plans","start":5532.63,"end":5533.27},{"text":"as","start":5533.51,"end":5533.83},{"text":"we","start":5533.83,"end":5534.07},{"text":"combat","start":5534.07,"end":5534.51},{"text":"desertification.","start":5534.51,"end":5535.59}]},{"text":"In Madagascar, security of land tenure is not only a fundamental right, it is absolutely vital precondition for local communities to be able to be sustainably invested in land restoration and to adapt to climate change.","start":5535.99,"end":5552.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5535.99,"end":5536.11},{"text":"Madagascar,","start":5536.11,"end":5536.83},{"text":"security","start":5537.75,"end":5538.27},{"text":"of","start":5538.27,"end":5538.39},{"text":"land","start":5538.39,"end":5538.63},{"text":"tenure","start":5538.63,"end":5539.11},{"text":"is","start":5539.35,"end":5539.47},{"text":"not","start":5539.47,"end":5539.67},{"text":"only","start":5539.67,"end":5539.99},{"text":"a","start":5539.99,"end":5540.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":5540.07,"end":5541.11},{"text":"right,","start":5541.11,"end":5541.51},{"text":"it","start":5541.59,"end":5541.91},{"text":"is","start":5541.91,"end":5542.15},{"text":"absolutely","start":5542.15,"end":5543.03},{"text":"vital","start":5543.03,"end":5543.55},{"text":"precondition","start":5543.55,"end":5544.31},{"text":"for","start":5544.31,"end":5544.51},{"text":"local","start":5544.51,"end":5544.79},{"text":"communities","start":5544.79,"end":5545.35},{"text":"to","start":5545.35,"end":5545.51},{"text":"be","start":5545.51,"end":5545.63},{"text":"able","start":5545.63,"end":5546.07},{"text":"to","start":5546.07,"end":5546.23},{"text":"be","start":5546.23,"end":5546.47},{"text":"sustainably","start":5546.47,"end":5547.15},{"text":"invested","start":5547.15,"end":5547.83},{"text":"in","start":5548.15,"end":5548.31},{"text":"land","start":5548.31,"end":5548.59},{"text":"restoration","start":5548.59,"end":5549.35},{"text":"and","start":5549.75,"end":5550.15},{"text":"to","start":5550.47,"end":5550.87},{"text":"adapt","start":5551.03,"end":5551.31},{"text":"to","start":5551.31,"end":5551.39},{"text":"climate","start":5551.39,"end":5551.75},{"text":"change.","start":5551.75,"end":5552.23}]},{"text":"Given this, Madagascar has already initiated specific activities through an intersectoral task force specifically dedicated to integrating land issues into our national action plans.","start":5552.75,"end":5566.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5552.75,"end":5552.99},{"text":"this,","start":5552.99,"end":5553.31},{"text":"Madagascar","start":5553.39,"end":5554.31},{"text":"has","start":5554.31,"end":5554.43},{"text":"already","start":5554.43,"end":5554.75},{"text":"initiated","start":5554.75,"end":5555.47},{"text":"specific","start":5555.47,"end":5556.27},{"text":"activities","start":5556.27,"end":5557.07},{"text":"through","start":5557.07,"end":5557.43},{"text":"an","start":5557.43,"end":5557.55},{"text":"intersectoral","start":5557.55,"end":5558.27},{"text":"task","start":5558.27,"end":5558.67},{"text":"force","start":5558.67,"end":5559.15},{"text":"specifically","start":5559.39,"end":5560.11},{"text":"dedicated","start":5560.11,"end":5560.71},{"text":"to","start":5560.71,"end":5560.87},{"text":"integrating","start":5560.87,"end":5561.79},{"text":"land","start":5561.87,"end":5562.43},{"text":"issues","start":5562.83,"end":5563.39},{"text":"into","start":5563.47,"end":5564.11},{"text":"our","start":5564.35,"end":5564.79},{"text":"national","start":5565.47,"end":5565.95},{"text":"action","start":5565.95,"end":5566.35},{"text":"plans.","start":5566.35,"end":5566.99}]},{"text":"We are finalising a national road map, and this has highlighted the vital need to break down silos between different sectors to strengthen cooperation between the different ministerial departments and different state actors.","start":5567.63,"end":5583.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5567.63,"end":5567.95},{"text":"are","start":5568.03,"end":5568.31},{"text":"finalising","start":5568.59,"end":5569.47},{"text":"a","start":5569.47,"end":5569.51},{"text":"national","start":5569.51,"end":5569.99},{"text":"road","start":5569.99,"end":5570.35},{"text":"map,","start":5570.35,"end":5570.83},{"text":"and","start":5571.47,"end":5571.67},{"text":"this","start":5571.67,"end":5571.87},{"text":"has","start":5571.87,"end":5572.03},{"text":"highlighted","start":5572.03,"end":5572.99},{"text":"the","start":5573.11,"end":5573.19},{"text":"vital","start":5573.19,"end":5573.71},{"text":"need","start":5573.71,"end":5574.35},{"text":"to","start":5574.99,"end":5575.03},{"text":"break","start":5575.27,"end":5575.71},{"text":"down","start":5575.71,"end":5576.03},{"text":"silos","start":5576.03,"end":5576.67},{"text":"between","start":5576.67,"end":5576.95},{"text":"different","start":5576.95,"end":5577.31},{"text":"sectors","start":5577.31,"end":5577.87},{"text":"to","start":5577.87,"end":5578.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":5578.11,"end":5578.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":5578.55,"end":5579.19},{"text":"between","start":5579.19,"end":5579.51},{"text":"the","start":5579.51,"end":5579.59},{"text":"different","start":5579.59,"end":5579.95},{"text":"ministerial","start":5579.95,"end":5580.51},{"text":"departments","start":5580.51,"end":5581.31},{"text":"and","start":5581.71,"end":5582.07},{"text":"different","start":5582.07,"end":5582.75},{"text":"state","start":5582.75,"end":5583.15},{"text":"actors.","start":5583.15,"end":5583.87}]},{"text":"Chair, Madagascar wishes to mention a few additional priorities.","start":5584.35,"end":5589.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5584.35,"end":5584.67},{"text":"Madagascar","start":5584.91,"end":5585.63},{"text":"wishes","start":5585.63,"end":5586.19},{"text":"to","start":5586.43,"end":5586.67},{"text":"mention","start":5588.11,"end":5588.51},{"text":"a","start":5588.51,"end":5588.55},{"text":"few","start":5588.55,"end":5588.75},{"text":"additional","start":5588.75,"end":5589.15},{"text":"priorities.","start":5589.15,"end":5589.87}]},{"text":"Firstly, we will stress the fact that accountability is vital and needs to be based on transparent data.","start":5590.03,"end":5597.63,"topics":[{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":5590.03,"end":5590.51},{"text":"we","start":5590.51,"end":5590.71},{"text":"will","start":5590.71,"end":5590.83},{"text":"stress","start":5590.83,"end":5591.15},{"text":"the","start":5591.15,"end":5591.27},{"text":"fact","start":5591.27,"end":5591.71},{"text":"that","start":5592.03,"end":5592.35},{"text":"accountability","start":5592.35,"end":5593.47},{"text":"is","start":5593.79,"end":5594.03},{"text":"vital","start":5594.03,"end":5594.67},{"text":"and","start":5595.55,"end":5595.71},{"text":"needs","start":5595.71,"end":5595.87},{"text":"to","start":5595.87,"end":5595.95},{"text":"be","start":5595.95,"end":5596.03},{"text":"based","start":5596.03,"end":5596.35},{"text":"on","start":5596.35,"end":5596.63},{"text":"transparent","start":5596.63,"end":5597.23},{"text":"data.","start":5597.23,"end":5597.63}]},{"text":"We've noted that it's vital to explicitly include land tenure indicators for sustainable development, in particular indicators 142 and others within the official reporting mechanism.","start":5598.03,"end":5613.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":5598.03,"end":5598.47},{"text":"noted","start":5598.99,"end":5599.31},{"text":"that","start":5599.31,"end":5599.47},{"text":"it's","start":5599.47,"end":5599.71},{"text":"vital","start":5599.71,"end":5600.35},{"text":"to","start":5600.35,"end":5600.51},{"text":"explicitly","start":5600.51,"end":5601.39},{"text":"include","start":5601.39,"end":5602.11},{"text":"land","start":5602.43,"end":5602.71},{"text":"tenure","start":5602.71,"end":5602.99},{"text":"indicators","start":5602.99,"end":5603.95},{"text":"for","start":5604.03,"end":5604.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":5604.23,"end":5604.75},{"text":"development,","start":5604.75,"end":5605.39},{"text":"in","start":5605.63,"end":5605.71},{"text":"particular","start":5605.71,"end":5606.47},{"text":"indicators","start":5607.15,"end":5607.87},{"text":"142","start":5607.87,"end":5608.75},{"text":"and","start":5609.95,"end":5610.19},{"text":"others","start":5610.19,"end":5610.59},{"text":"within","start":5610.59,"end":5610.99},{"text":"the","start":5610.99,"end":5611.19},{"text":"official","start":5611.31,"end":5612.19},{"text":"reporting","start":5612.19,"end":5612.71},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5612.71,"end":5613.39}]},{"text":"This requires additional action to make sure they are actively integrated.","start":5613.63,"end":5619.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5613.63,"end":5613.87},{"text":"requires","start":5613.87,"end":5614.27},{"text":"additional","start":5614.27,"end":5614.99},{"text":"action","start":5614.99,"end":5615.63},{"text":"to","start":5615.95,"end":5616.19},{"text":"make","start":5616.35,"end":5616.59},{"text":"sure","start":5616.59,"end":5616.83},{"text":"they","start":5616.83,"end":5617.15},{"text":"are","start":5617.23,"end":5617.55},{"text":"actively","start":5617.55,"end":5618.11},{"text":"integrated.","start":5618.11,"end":5619.07}]},{"text":"Including these indicators will allow us to improve our management strategies and allow us to ensure that land governance is a key part of combating desertification.","start":5619.79,"end":5633.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":5619.79,"end":5620.35},{"text":"these","start":5620.35,"end":5620.59},{"text":"indicators","start":5620.59,"end":5621.39},{"text":"will","start":5621.39,"end":5621.55},{"text":"allow","start":5621.55,"end":5621.87},{"text":"us","start":5621.87,"end":5622.03},{"text":"to","start":5622.03,"end":5622.15},{"text":"improve","start":5622.15,"end":5622.83},{"text":"our","start":5622.83,"end":5623.39},{"text":"management","start":5624.03,"end":5624.51},{"text":"strategies","start":5624.51,"end":5625.19},{"text":"and","start":5625.19,"end":5625.35},{"text":"allow","start":5625.35,"end":5625.55},{"text":"us","start":5625.55,"end":5625.79},{"text":"to","start":5625.79,"end":5626.11},{"text":"ensure","start":5626.11,"end":5626.59},{"text":"that","start":5626.83,"end":5627.23},{"text":"land","start":5627.99,"end":5628.15},{"text":"governance","start":5628.15,"end":5628.87},{"text":"is","start":5630.71,"end":5630.91},{"text":"a","start":5630.91,"end":5630.95},{"text":"key","start":5630.95,"end":5631.19},{"text":"part","start":5631.19,"end":5631.67},{"text":"of","start":5631.67,"end":5631.79},{"text":"combating","start":5631.79,"end":5632.19},{"text":"desertification.","start":5632.19,"end":5633.19}]},{"text":"Secondly, we must use the land tenure toolbox developed by the Secretariat.","start":5633.51,"end":5640.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5633.51,"end":5634.15},{"text":"we","start":5636.63,"end":5636.95},{"text":"must","start":5636.95,"end":5637.27},{"text":"use","start":5637.27,"end":5637.47},{"text":"the","start":5637.47,"end":5637.55},{"text":"land","start":5637.59,"end":5637.87},{"text":"tenure","start":5637.87,"end":5638.87},{"text":"toolbox","start":5638.87,"end":5639.59},{"text":"developed","start":5639.59,"end":5639.99},{"text":"by","start":5639.99,"end":5640.07},{"text":"the","start":5640.07,"end":5640.15},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":5640.15,"end":5640.71}]},{"text":"I would like to welcome the fact that this toolbox has been developed and we would encourage its deployment at national level.","start":5640.71,"end":5645.91,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5640.71,"end":5640.75},{"text":"would","start":5640.75,"end":5640.87},{"text":"like","start":5640.87,"end":5640.99},{"text":"to","start":5640.99,"end":5641.11},{"text":"welcome","start":5641.11,"end":5641.47},{"text":"the","start":5641.47,"end":5641.55},{"text":"fact","start":5641.55,"end":5641.75},{"text":"that","start":5641.75,"end":5641.87},{"text":"this","start":5641.87,"end":5642.03},{"text":"toolbox","start":5642.03,"end":5642.43},{"text":"has","start":5642.43,"end":5642.55},{"text":"been","start":5642.55,"end":5642.71},{"text":"developed","start":5642.71,"end":5643.27},{"text":"and","start":5643.55,"end":5643.71},{"text":"we","start":5643.71,"end":5643.83},{"text":"would","start":5643.83,"end":5644.03},{"text":"encourage","start":5644.03,"end":5644.43},{"text":"its","start":5644.43,"end":5644.55},{"text":"deployment","start":5644.55,"end":5645.11},{"text":"at","start":5645.11,"end":5645.27},{"text":"national","start":5645.27,"end":5645.63},{"text":"level.","start":5645.63,"end":5645.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5645.91,"end":5646.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5645.91,"end":5646.23},{"text":"you.","start":5646.23,"end":5646.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDG","affiliation_full":"Madagascar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5646.79,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5647","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, the representative of Madagascar.","start":5646.79,"end":5648.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5646.79,"end":5646.99},{"text":"you,","start":5646.99,"end":5647.07},{"text":"the","start":5647.07,"end":5647.15},{"text":"representative","start":5647.15,"end":5647.83},{"text":"of","start":5647.87,"end":5648.15},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":5648.39,"end":5648.95}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to Guyana.","start":5649.03,"end":5650.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5649.03,"end":5649.19},{"text":"now","start":5649.19,"end":5649.31},{"text":"I","start":5649.31,"end":5649.43},{"text":"give","start":5649.43,"end":5649.67},{"text":"the","start":5649.67,"end":5649.75},{"text":"floor","start":5649.75,"end":5650.03},{"text":"to","start":5650.03,"end":5650.31},{"text":"Guyana.","start":5650.31,"end":5650.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":5655.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5656","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5655.59,"end":5656.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5655.59,"end":5655.83},{"text":"you,","start":5655.83,"end":5655.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":5655.91,"end":5656.31}]},{"text":"the secretariat and the global mechanism for the document ICCD COP 17/9.","start":5657.83,"end":5665.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5657.83,"end":5657.91},{"text":"secretariat","start":5658.07,"end":5659.11},{"text":"and","start":5659.19,"end":5659.31},{"text":"the","start":5659.31,"end":5659.39},{"text":"global","start":5659.39,"end":5659.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":5659.75,"end":5660.39},{"text":"for","start":5661.03,"end":5661.27},{"text":"the","start":5661.27,"end":5661.35},{"text":"document","start":5661.35,"end":5661.99},{"text":"ICCD","start":5661.99,"end":5662.87},{"text":"COP","start":5663.67,"end":5663.91},{"text":"17/9.","start":5663.91,"end":5665.35}]},{"text":"We believe that secure and legitimate land tenure is the foundation on which sustainable land management is built.","start":5665.51,"end":5673.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5665.51,"end":5665.67},{"text":"believe","start":5665.67,"end":5666.31},{"text":"that","start":5666.71,"end":5666.95},{"text":"secure","start":5666.95,"end":5667.43},{"text":"and","start":5667.43,"end":5667.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":5667.55,"end":5668.15},{"text":"land","start":5668.15,"end":5668.39},{"text":"tenure","start":5668.39,"end":5668.87},{"text":"is","start":5669.19,"end":5669.31},{"text":"the","start":5669.31,"end":5669.39},{"text":"foundation","start":5669.43,"end":5670.11},{"text":"on","start":5670.11,"end":5670.23},{"text":"which","start":5670.23,"end":5670.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":5671.03,"end":5671.71},{"text":"land","start":5671.71,"end":5671.91},{"text":"management","start":5671.91,"end":5672.51},{"text":"is","start":5672.51,"end":5672.71},{"text":"built.","start":5672.71,"end":5673.11}]},{"text":"In support of this, Guyana has addressed the issue of security of tenure through public policies, consultations, and budgetary allocation.","start":5673.75,"end":5682.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5673.75,"end":5673.99},{"text":"support","start":5673.99,"end":5674.43},{"text":"of","start":5674.43,"end":5674.55},{"text":"this,","start":5674.55,"end":5674.87},{"text":"Guyana","start":5674.95,"end":5675.43},{"text":"has","start":5675.43,"end":5675.83},{"text":"addressed","start":5675.83,"end":5676.35},{"text":"the","start":5676.79,"end":5676.91},{"text":"issue","start":5676.91,"end":5677.31},{"text":"of","start":5677.31,"end":5677.43},{"text":"security","start":5677.43,"end":5677.95},{"text":"of","start":5677.95,"end":5678.07},{"text":"tenure","start":5678.07,"end":5678.55},{"text":"through","start":5678.87,"end":5679.11},{"text":"public","start":5679.11,"end":5679.59},{"text":"policies,","start":5679.59,"end":5680.15},{"text":"consultations,","start":5680.15,"end":5681.27},{"text":"and","start":5681.27,"end":5681.47},{"text":"budgetary","start":5681.47,"end":5682.07},{"text":"allocation.","start":5682.07,"end":5682.87}]},{"text":"Guyana views security of tenure for women and indigenous people as important components of its land tenure activities.","start":5683.63,"end":5691.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5683.63,"end":5683.91},{"text":"views","start":5683.91,"end":5684.47},{"text":"security","start":5684.47,"end":5684.99},{"text":"of","start":5684.99,"end":5685.11},{"text":"tenure","start":5685.11,"end":5685.47},{"text":"for","start":5685.47,"end":5685.59},{"text":"women","start":5685.59,"end":5685.95},{"text":"and","start":5685.95,"end":5686.07},{"text":"indigenous","start":5686.07,"end":5686.63},{"text":"people","start":5686.63,"end":5687.03},{"text":"as","start":5687.11,"end":5687.27},{"text":"important","start":5687.27,"end":5687.83},{"text":"components","start":5687.83,"end":5688.55},{"text":"of","start":5688.71,"end":5688.95},{"text":"its","start":5688.95,"end":5689.35},{"text":"land","start":5689.43,"end":5689.75},{"text":"tenure","start":5689.75,"end":5690.11},{"text":"activities.","start":5690.11,"end":5691.11}]},{"text":"Guyana became an independent nation in 1966 and has since passed and revised legislations that speaks directly to land titling for its indigenous peoples through the surveying and issuance of communal titles for indigenous village lands.","start":5692.19,"end":5708.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5692.19,"end":5692.51},{"text":"became","start":5692.51,"end":5692.87},{"text":"an","start":5692.87,"end":5692.95},{"text":"independent","start":5692.95,"end":5693.59},{"text":"nation","start":5693.59,"end":5693.91},{"text":"in","start":5693.91,"end":5694.03},{"text":"1966","start":5694.03,"end":5695.07},{"text":"and","start":5695.07,"end":5695.19},{"text":"has","start":5695.19,"end":5695.31},{"text":"since","start":5695.31,"end":5695.59},{"text":"passed","start":5695.59,"end":5696.15},{"text":"and","start":5696.19,"end":5696.31},{"text":"revised","start":5696.31,"end":5696.79},{"text":"legislations","start":5696.79,"end":5697.75},{"text":"that","start":5698.07,"end":5698.23},{"text":"speaks","start":5698.23,"end":5698.67},{"text":"directly","start":5698.67,"end":5699.35},{"text":"to","start":5699.35,"end":5699.47},{"text":"land","start":5699.47,"end":5699.75},{"text":"titling","start":5699.75,"end":5700.39},{"text":"for","start":5700.63,"end":5700.91},{"text":"its","start":5700.91,"end":5701.03},{"text":"indigenous","start":5701.03,"end":5701.67},{"text":"peoples","start":5701.67,"end":5702.31},{"text":"through","start":5702.63,"end":5702.79},{"text":"the","start":5702.79,"end":5702.87},{"text":"surveying","start":5702.87,"end":5703.35},{"text":"and","start":5703.35,"end":5703.51},{"text":"issuance","start":5703.51,"end":5703.95},{"text":"of","start":5703.95,"end":5704.07},{"text":"communal","start":5704.07,"end":5704.55},{"text":"titles","start":5704.55,"end":5705.11},{"text":"for","start":5705.11,"end":5705.43},{"text":"indigenous","start":5705.43,"end":5707.15},{"text":"village","start":5707.15,"end":5707.51},{"text":"lands.","start":5707.51,"end":5708.07}]},{"text":"Guyana is well advanced in this regard.","start":5708.71,"end":5711.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5708.71,"end":5709.19},{"text":"is","start":5709.19,"end":5709.43},{"text":"well","start":5709.43,"end":5709.67},{"text":"advanced","start":5709.67,"end":5710.31},{"text":"in","start":5710.31,"end":5710.47},{"text":"this","start":5710.47,"end":5710.67},{"text":"regard.","start":5710.67,"end":5711.19}]},{"text":"Our national experience therefore confirms what this convention has long recognized, that communities that hold secure rights to their land will invest in it, restore it, and defend it, thereby contributing to the LDN objective.","start":5712.11,"end":5726.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5712.11,"end":5712.23},{"text":"national","start":5712.23,"end":5712.79},{"text":"experience","start":5712.79,"end":5713.39},{"text":"therefore","start":5713.39,"end":5713.83},{"text":"confirms","start":5713.83,"end":5714.67},{"text":"what","start":5714.67,"end":5714.95},{"text":"this","start":5714.95,"end":5715.19},{"text":"convention","start":5715.19,"end":5715.83},{"text":"has","start":5715.83,"end":5715.95},{"text":"long","start":5715.95,"end":5716.31},{"text":"recognized,","start":5716.31,"end":5716.99},{"text":"that","start":5717.27,"end":5717.51},{"text":"communities","start":5717.51,"end":5718.23},{"text":"that","start":5718.23,"end":5718.47},{"text":"hold","start":5718.47,"end":5718.79},{"text":"secure","start":5718.79,"end":5719.31},{"text":"rights","start":5719.31,"end":5719.59},{"text":"to","start":5719.59,"end":5719.71},{"text":"their","start":5719.71,"end":5719.83},{"text":"land","start":5719.83,"end":5720.23},{"text":"will","start":5720.55,"end":5720.71},{"text":"invest","start":5720.71,"end":5721.15},{"text":"in","start":5721.15,"end":5721.27},{"text":"it,","start":5721.27,"end":5721.43},{"text":"restore","start":5721.59,"end":5722.15},{"text":"it,","start":5722.15,"end":5722.39},{"text":"and","start":5722.59,"end":5722.75},{"text":"defend","start":5722.75,"end":5723.19},{"text":"it,","start":5723.19,"end":5723.35},{"text":"thereby","start":5723.91,"end":5724.31},{"text":"contributing","start":5724.31,"end":5725.11},{"text":"to","start":5725.11,"end":5725.19},{"text":"the","start":5725.19,"end":5725.31},{"text":"LDN","start":5725.35,"end":5725.83},{"text":"objective.","start":5725.83,"end":5726.55}]},{"text":"Guyana has had entire villages committing their lands as protected areas.","start":5727.27,"end":5732.23,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5727.27,"end":5727.59},{"text":"has","start":5727.59,"end":5727.91},{"text":"had","start":5727.91,"end":5728.15},{"text":"entire","start":5728.15,"end":5728.71},{"text":"villages","start":5728.71,"end":5729.43},{"text":"committing","start":5729.67,"end":5730.15},{"text":"their","start":5730.15,"end":5730.31},{"text":"lands","start":5730.31,"end":5730.79},{"text":"as","start":5730.79,"end":5730.95},{"text":"protected","start":5730.95,"end":5731.59},{"text":"areas.","start":5731.59,"end":5732.23}]},{"text":"The government has also taken the initiative to provide individual land titles to its citizens who have been in occupation of land through generations by making budgetary allocation to support this.","start":5733.19,"end":5745.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5733.19,"end":5733.39},{"text":"government","start":5733.39,"end":5733.95},{"text":"has","start":5733.95,"end":5734.07},{"text":"also","start":5734.07,"end":5734.39},{"text":"taken","start":5734.39,"end":5734.79},{"text":"the","start":5734.79,"end":5734.87},{"text":"initiative","start":5734.87,"end":5735.43},{"text":"to","start":5735.43,"end":5735.59},{"text":"provide","start":5735.59,"end":5735.99},{"text":"individual","start":5735.99,"end":5736.67},{"text":"land","start":5736.67,"end":5736.91},{"text":"titles","start":5736.91,"end":5737.59},{"text":"to","start":5737.99,"end":5738.03},{"text":"its","start":5738.03,"end":5738.19},{"text":"citizens","start":5738.19,"end":5738.91},{"text":"who","start":5739.07,"end":5739.19},{"text":"have","start":5739.19,"end":5739.39},{"text":"been","start":5739.39,"end":5739.55},{"text":"in","start":5739.55,"end":5739.71},{"text":"occupation","start":5739.71,"end":5740.39},{"text":"of","start":5740.39,"end":5740.51},{"text":"land","start":5740.51,"end":5740.91},{"text":"through","start":5741.27,"end":5741.47},{"text":"generations","start":5741.47,"end":5742.43},{"text":"by","start":5742.43,"end":5742.59},{"text":"making","start":5742.59,"end":5743.03},{"text":"budgetary","start":5743.07,"end":5743.79},{"text":"allocation","start":5743.79,"end":5744.43},{"text":"to","start":5744.43,"end":5744.55},{"text":"support","start":5744.59,"end":5745.11},{"text":"this.","start":5745.11,"end":5745.47}]},{"text":"In addition, under Guyana's low carbon development strategy and in recognition of indigenous led land stewardship, all titled Amerindian villages are receiving a percentage of national carbon credit revenues to finance their village sustainability plans, thereby linking land tenure to a defined share of our land-based climate finance.","start":5746.11,"end":5770.91,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5746.11,"end":5746.35},{"text":"addition,","start":5746.35,"end":5746.99},{"text":"under","start":5747.47,"end":5747.71},{"text":"Guyana's","start":5747.71,"end":5748.19},{"text":"low","start":5748.19,"end":5748.43},{"text":"carbon","start":5748.43,"end":5748.87},{"text":"development","start":5748.87,"end":5749.43},{"text":"strategy","start":5749.43,"end":5750.11},{"text":"and","start":5750.55,"end":5750.67},{"text":"in","start":5750.67,"end":5750.79},{"text":"recognition","start":5750.79,"end":5751.47},{"text":"of","start":5751.51,"end":5751.63},{"text":"indigenous","start":5751.63,"end":5752.27},{"text":"led","start":5752.27,"end":5752.67},{"text":"land","start":5752.75,"end":5753.11},{"text":"stewardship,","start":5753.11,"end":5753.79},{"text":"all","start":5754.35,"end":5754.67},{"text":"titled","start":5754.67,"end":5755.39},{"text":"Amerindian","start":5755.39,"end":5755.99},{"text":"villages","start":5755.99,"end":5756.59},{"text":"are","start":5756.59,"end":5756.79},{"text":"receiving","start":5756.79,"end":5757.43},{"text":"a","start":5757.43,"end":5757.47},{"text":"percentage","start":5757.47,"end":5758.35},{"text":"of","start":5758.35,"end":5758.51},{"text":"national","start":5758.51,"end":5759.07},{"text":"carbon","start":5759.07,"end":5759.55},{"text":"credit","start":5759.55,"end":5759.91},{"text":"revenues","start":5759.91,"end":5760.67},{"text":"to","start":5761.15,"end":5761.23},{"text":"finance","start":5761.23,"end":5761.87},{"text":"their","start":5761.87,"end":5762.03},{"text":"village","start":5762.03,"end":5762.47},{"text":"sustainability","start":5762.47,"end":5763.43},{"text":"plans,","start":5763.43,"end":5763.95},{"text":"thereby","start":5764.27,"end":5764.83},{"text":"linking","start":5764.83,"end":5765.31},{"text":"land","start":5765.31,"end":5765.55},{"text":"tenure","start":5765.55,"end":5766.11},{"text":"to","start":5766.59,"end":5766.63},{"text":"a","start":5766.63,"end":5766.67},{"text":"defined","start":5766.67,"end":5767.27},{"text":"share","start":5767.27,"end":5768.19},{"text":"of","start":5768.27,"end":5768.83},{"text":"our","start":5768.83,"end":5769.07},{"text":"land-based","start":5769.07,"end":5769.75},{"text":"climate","start":5769.75,"end":5770.19},{"text":"finance.","start":5770.19,"end":5770.91}]},{"text":"Guyana has made strides through the mainstreaming sustainable land development and management project financed through the Guyana REDD+ Investment Fund to strengthen national administration and governance of tenure through investments in spatial data infrastructure, modernized surveying and mapping, and institutional capacity development.","start":5771.79,"end":5792.27,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5771.79,"end":5772.15},{"text":"has","start":5772.15,"end":5772.35},{"text":"made","start":5772.35,"end":5772.67},{"text":"strides","start":5772.67,"end":5773.11},{"text":"through","start":5773.11,"end":5773.39},{"text":"the","start":5773.39,"end":5773.55},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":5773.55,"end":5774.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":5774.75,"end":5775.43},{"text":"land","start":5775.43,"end":5775.67},{"text":"development","start":5775.67,"end":5776.23},{"text":"and","start":5776.23,"end":5776.35},{"text":"management","start":5776.35,"end":5776.87},{"text":"project","start":5776.87,"end":5777.39},{"text":"financed","start":5777.39,"end":5777.99},{"text":"through","start":5777.99,"end":5778.19},{"text":"the","start":5778.19,"end":5778.27},{"text":"Guyana","start":5778.27,"end":5778.63},{"text":"REDD+","start":5778.63,"end":5779.27},{"text":"Investment","start":5779.27,"end":5779.87},{"text":"Fund","start":5779.87,"end":5780.27},{"text":"to","start":5780.91,"end":5781.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":5781.07,"end":5781.59},{"text":"national","start":5781.59,"end":5782.11},{"text":"administration","start":5782.43,"end":5783.19},{"text":"and","start":5783.19,"end":5783.31},{"text":"governance","start":5783.31,"end":5783.83},{"text":"of","start":5783.83,"end":5783.95},{"text":"tenure","start":5783.95,"end":5784.43},{"text":"through","start":5784.87,"end":5785.07},{"text":"investments","start":5785.07,"end":5785.91},{"text":"in","start":5785.91,"end":5786.03},{"text":"spatial","start":5786.03,"end":5786.59},{"text":"data","start":5786.59,"end":5786.79},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5786.79,"end":5787.63},{"text":"modernized","start":5787.95,"end":5788.51},{"text":"surveying","start":5788.51,"end":5788.91},{"text":"and","start":5788.91,"end":5789.07},{"text":"mapping,","start":5789.07,"end":5789.55},{"text":"and","start":5789.95,"end":5790.15},{"text":"institutional","start":5790.15,"end":5790.91},{"text":"capacity","start":5790.91,"end":5791.55},{"text":"development.","start":5791.55,"end":5792.27}]},{"text":"Guyana is also actively pursuing the implementation of a digital cadastral system to support land tenure security.","start":5792.99,"end":5802.91,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5792.99,"end":5793.35},{"text":"is","start":5793.35,"end":5793.47},{"text":"also","start":5793.47,"end":5794.03},{"text":"actively","start":5794.27,"end":5794.99},{"text":"pursuing","start":5796.07,"end":5796.63},{"text":"the","start":5796.67,"end":5796.79},{"text":"implementation","start":5796.79,"end":5797.79},{"text":"of","start":5797.79,"end":5797.87},{"text":"a","start":5797.87,"end":5797.95},{"text":"digital","start":5797.95,"end":5798.51},{"text":"cadastral","start":5798.51,"end":5799.07},{"text":"system","start":5799.07,"end":5799.71},{"text":"to","start":5800.35,"end":5800.47},{"text":"support","start":5800.51,"end":5801.15},{"text":"land","start":5801.39,"end":5801.67},{"text":"tenure","start":5801.67,"end":5802.07},{"text":"security.","start":5802.07,"end":5802.91}]},{"text":"With these thoughts in mind, Ghana welcomes the launch of the toolbox as a practical resource for parties to strengthen tenure security and feels that it has the potential to contribute significantly to the achievements of LDN targets.","start":5803.47,"end":5821.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5803.47,"end":5803.67},{"text":"these","start":5803.67,"end":5803.95},{"text":"thoughts","start":5803.99,"end":5804.27},{"text":"in","start":5804.27,"end":5804.43},{"text":"mind,","start":5804.43,"end":5804.83},{"text":"Ghana","start":5805.39,"end":5805.75},{"text":"welcomes","start":5805.75,"end":5806.35},{"text":"the","start":5806.35,"end":5806.43},{"text":"launch","start":5806.43,"end":5806.83},{"text":"of","start":5806.83,"end":5806.91},{"text":"the","start":5806.91,"end":5806.99},{"text":"toolbox","start":5806.99,"end":5807.79},{"text":"as","start":5807.87,"end":5808.11},{"text":"a","start":5808.11,"end":5808.19},{"text":"practical","start":5808.19,"end":5808.83},{"text":"resource","start":5808.83,"end":5809.55},{"text":"for","start":5809.95,"end":5810.19},{"text":"parties","start":5810.19,"end":5810.91},{"text":"to","start":5810.91,"end":5811.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":5811.07,"end":5811.87},{"text":"tenure","start":5812.11,"end":5812.47},{"text":"security","start":5812.47,"end":5813.23},{"text":"and","start":5813.63,"end":5813.87},{"text":"feels","start":5813.87,"end":5814.51},{"text":"that","start":5814.75,"end":5814.91},{"text":"it","start":5814.91,"end":5815.03},{"text":"has","start":5815.03,"end":5815.23},{"text":"the","start":5815.23,"end":5815.31},{"text":"potential","start":5815.31,"end":5815.99},{"text":"to","start":5815.99,"end":5816.11},{"text":"contribute","start":5816.11,"end":5816.67},{"text":"significantly","start":5816.67,"end":5817.71},{"text":"to","start":5817.71,"end":5817.79},{"text":"the","start":5818.11,"end":5818.23},{"text":"achievements","start":5818.35,"end":5819.07},{"text":"of","start":5819.07,"end":5819.23},{"text":"LDN","start":5819.47,"end":5820.27},{"text":"targets.","start":5820.67,"end":5821.31}]},{"text":"At the same time, GAIAHNA recalls that the guidelines on responsible governance of tenure is voluntary.","start":5821.59,"end":5829.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5821.59,"end":5821.67},{"text":"the","start":5821.67,"end":5821.75},{"text":"same","start":5821.75,"end":5822.11},{"text":"time,","start":5822.11,"end":5822.51},{"text":"GAIAHNA","start":5823.03,"end":5823.95},{"text":"recalls","start":5823.99,"end":5824.23},{"text":"that","start":5824.23,"end":5824.39},{"text":"the","start":5824.39,"end":5824.47},{"text":"guidelines","start":5824.47,"end":5825.15},{"text":"on","start":5825.15,"end":5825.27},{"text":"responsible","start":5825.27,"end":5826.19},{"text":"governance","start":5826.27,"end":5826.83},{"text":"of","start":5826.87,"end":5827.07},{"text":"tenure","start":5827.07,"end":5827.63},{"text":"is","start":5828.11,"end":5828.43},{"text":"voluntary.","start":5828.43,"end":5829.31}]},{"text":"As such, we believe that decisions on land tenure must recognize the full diversity of legitimate tenure systems.","start":5829.71,"end":5839.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5829.71,"end":5829.91},{"text":"such,","start":5829.91,"end":5830.51},{"text":"we","start":5830.83,"end":5830.99},{"text":"believe","start":5830.99,"end":5831.43},{"text":"that","start":5831.43,"end":5831.59},{"text":"decisions","start":5831.59,"end":5832.23},{"text":"on","start":5832.23,"end":5832.35},{"text":"land","start":5832.35,"end":5832.67},{"text":"tenure","start":5832.67,"end":5833.15},{"text":"must","start":5834.11,"end":5834.51},{"text":"recognize","start":5834.51,"end":5835.31},{"text":"the","start":5835.39,"end":5835.55},{"text":"full","start":5835.55,"end":5835.95},{"text":"diversity","start":5835.95,"end":5836.91},{"text":"of","start":5837.31,"end":5837.47},{"text":"legitimate","start":5837.47,"end":5838.47},{"text":"tenure","start":5838.47,"end":5838.83},{"text":"systems.","start":5838.83,"end":5839.63}]},{"text":"Additionally, land administration systems must be fit for purpose, affordable, and participatory.","start":5840.51,"end":5848.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":5840.51,"end":5841.71},{"text":"land","start":5841.87,"end":5842.11},{"text":"administration","start":5842.11,"end":5842.99},{"text":"systems","start":5842.99,"end":5843.63},{"text":"must","start":5843.63,"end":5843.87},{"text":"be","start":5843.87,"end":5844.11},{"text":"fit","start":5844.11,"end":5844.35},{"text":"for","start":5844.35,"end":5844.51},{"text":"purpose,","start":5844.51,"end":5845.23},{"text":"affordable,","start":5845.63,"end":5846.51},{"text":"and","start":5846.87,"end":5847.07},{"text":"participatory.","start":5847.07,"end":5848.19}]},{"text":"appropriate to the scale, legal traditions and institutional capacities of small states and supported by accessible technical assistance.","start":5848.79,"end":5858.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"appropriate","start":5848.79,"end":5849.43},{"text":"to","start":5849.43,"end":5849.51},{"text":"the","start":5849.51,"end":5849.59},{"text":"scale,","start":5849.59,"end":5850.27},{"text":"legal","start":5850.51,"end":5850.99},{"text":"traditions","start":5850.99,"end":5851.79},{"text":"and","start":5851.87,"end":5852.11},{"text":"institutional","start":5852.11,"end":5852.83},{"text":"capacities","start":5852.83,"end":5853.59},{"text":"of","start":5853.59,"end":5853.71},{"text":"small","start":5853.71,"end":5854.11},{"text":"states","start":5854.11,"end":5854.67},{"text":"and","start":5855.11,"end":5855.31},{"text":"supported","start":5855.31,"end":5855.87},{"text":"by","start":5855.87,"end":5856.11},{"text":"accessible","start":5856.11,"end":5856.99},{"text":"technical","start":5856.99,"end":5857.59},{"text":"assistance.","start":5857.59,"end":5858.35}]},{"text":"Further, Guyana supports action directed towards land tenure security for women and has adopted deliberate policies that gives women priority in its current housing drive to the extent that more than 50% of new government allocation to land owners are women.","start":5858.91,"end":5876.11,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":5858.91,"end":5859.39},{"text":"Guyana","start":5859.39,"end":5859.79},{"text":"supports","start":5859.79,"end":5860.27},{"text":"action","start":5860.35,"end":5860.83},{"text":"directed","start":5860.83,"end":5861.35},{"text":"towards","start":5861.35,"end":5861.71},{"text":"land","start":5861.71,"end":5861.95},{"text":"tenure","start":5861.95,"end":5862.23},{"text":"security","start":5862.23,"end":5862.75},{"text":"for","start":5862.75,"end":5862.99},{"text":"women","start":5862.99,"end":5863.47},{"text":"and","start":5863.79,"end":5863.99},{"text":"has","start":5863.99,"end":5864.11},{"text":"adopted","start":5864.11,"end":5864.87},{"text":"deliberate","start":5864.87,"end":5865.55},{"text":"policies","start":5865.55,"end":5866.27},{"text":"that","start":5866.51,"end":5866.75},{"text":"gives","start":5866.75,"end":5867.15},{"text":"women","start":5867.15,"end":5867.55},{"text":"priority","start":5867.55,"end":5868.11},{"text":"in","start":5868.11,"end":5868.27},{"text":"its","start":5868.27,"end":5868.43},{"text":"current","start":5868.43,"end":5868.83},{"text":"housing","start":5868.83,"end":5869.27},{"text":"drive","start":5869.27,"end":5869.63},{"text":"to","start":5870.03,"end":5870.11},{"text":"the","start":5870.11,"end":5870.23},{"text":"extent","start":5870.23,"end":5870.67},{"text":"that","start":5870.75,"end":5870.91},{"text":"more","start":5870.91,"end":5871.47},{"text":"than","start":5871.79,"end":5871.95},{"text":"50%","start":5871.95,"end":5871.99},{"text":"of","start":5872.03,"end":5872.19},{"text":"new","start":5872.19,"end":5872.51},{"text":"government","start":5872.51,"end":5872.99},{"text":"allocation","start":5872.99,"end":5873.79},{"text":"to","start":5874.19,"end":5874.27},{"text":"land","start":5874.27,"end":5874.59},{"text":"owners","start":5874.59,"end":5875.15},{"text":"are","start":5875.39,"end":5875.55},{"text":"women.","start":5875.55,"end":5876.11}]},{"text":"And I look forward to tenure indicators in the post 2030 strategic framework that reflect these realities.","start":5877.11,"end":5884.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5877.11,"end":5877.23},{"text":"I","start":5877.23,"end":5877.27},{"text":"look","start":5877.27,"end":5877.43},{"text":"forward","start":5877.43,"end":5877.95},{"text":"to","start":5877.95,"end":5878.03},{"text":"tenure","start":5878.07,"end":5878.55},{"text":"indicators","start":5878.55,"end":5879.27},{"text":"in","start":5879.27,"end":5879.43},{"text":"the","start":5879.43,"end":5879.51},{"text":"post","start":5879.51,"end":5879.91},{"text":"2030","start":5880.07,"end":5880.67},{"text":"strategic","start":5880.71,"end":5881.19},{"text":"framework","start":5881.19,"end":5881.75},{"text":"that","start":5882.07,"end":5882.31},{"text":"reflect","start":5882.31,"end":5882.95},{"text":"these","start":5883.35,"end":5883.59},{"text":"realities.","start":5883.59,"end":5884.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5884.39,"end":5884.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5884.39,"end":5884.55},{"text":"thank","start":5884.55,"end":5884.83},{"text":"you.","start":5884.83,"end":5884.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":5886.47,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5887","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Brianna.","start":5886.47,"end":5887.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5886.47,"end":5886.71},{"text":"you","start":5886.71,"end":5886.79},{"text":"so","start":5886.79,"end":5886.99},{"text":"much,","start":5886.99,"end":5887.27},{"text":"Brianna.","start":5887.27,"end":5887.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Thailand.","start":5887.99,"end":5890.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5887.99,"end":5888.31},{"text":"I","start":5888.31,"end":5888.39},{"text":"give","start":5888.47,"end":5888.63},{"text":"the","start":5888.63,"end":5888.75},{"text":"floor","start":5888.75,"end":5888.99},{"text":"to","start":5888.99,"end":5889.59},{"text":"Thailand.","start":5889.83,"end":5890.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":5906.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=5907","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":5906.23,"end":5912.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5906.23,"end":5906.55},{"text":"you,","start":5906.55,"end":5906.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":5907.43,"end":5907.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":5907.91,"end":5908.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5909.27,"end":5910.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":5910.23,"end":5910.95},{"text":"ladies","start":5911.03,"end":5911.75},{"text":"and","start":5911.75,"end":5912.07},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":5912.07,"end":5912.95}]},{"text":"land tenure security interconnects with sustainable land management and restoration as well as the livelihood of the people and their communities recognizing the importance of secure land tenure Thailand has therefore designated Thailand's focal point for land tenure within the UN CCD framework moreover Thailand has continue to integrate tenure considerations, including fair land distribution, into our national long-term strategy, our government policy, as well as our national land and soil resources management plan.","start":5913.67,"end":5962.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"land","start":5913.67,"end":5913.99},{"text":"tenure","start":5913.99,"end":5914.47},{"text":"security","start":5914.47,"end":5915.35},{"text":"interconnects","start":5915.35,"end":5916.31},{"text":"with","start":5916.39,"end":5916.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":5916.71,"end":5917.83},{"text":"land","start":5917.83,"end":5918.07},{"text":"management","start":5918.07,"end":5918.83},{"text":"and","start":5918.83,"end":5919.15},{"text":"restoration","start":5919.15,"end":5920.31},{"text":"as","start":5920.71,"end":5921.03},{"text":"well","start":5921.03,"end":5921.35},{"text":"as","start":5921.35,"end":5921.91},{"text":"the","start":5921.99,"end":5922.07},{"text":"livelihood","start":5922.31,"end":5923.35},{"text":"of","start":5923.35,"end":5923.59},{"text":"the","start":5923.59,"end":5923.67},{"text":"people","start":5923.67,"end":5924.31},{"text":"and","start":5924.31,"end":5924.59},{"text":"their","start":5924.59,"end":5924.83},{"text":"communities","start":5924.83,"end":5925.83},{"text":"recognizing","start":5926.07,"end":5927.03},{"text":"the","start":5927.03,"end":5927.11},{"text":"importance","start":5927.27,"end":5927.99},{"text":"of","start":5927.99,"end":5928.23},{"text":"secure","start":5928.23,"end":5928.95},{"text":"land","start":5928.95,"end":5929.71},{"text":"tenure","start":5929.71,"end":5930.47},{"text":"Thailand","start":5930.79,"end":5931.35},{"text":"has","start":5931.35,"end":5931.83},{"text":"therefore","start":5931.83,"end":5932.63},{"text":"designated","start":5932.79,"end":5933.63},{"text":"Thailand's","start":5933.63,"end":5934.71},{"text":"focal","start":5934.71,"end":5935.03},{"text":"point","start":5935.03,"end":5935.67},{"text":"for","start":5935.91,"end":5936.19},{"text":"land","start":5936.19,"end":5936.67},{"text":"tenure","start":5936.67,"end":5937.43},{"text":"within","start":5937.67,"end":5938.23},{"text":"the","start":5938.31,"end":5938.43},{"text":"UN","start":5938.55,"end":5939.11},{"text":"CCD","start":5939.11,"end":5939.83},{"text":"framework","start":5939.83,"end":5940.75},{"text":"moreover","start":5941.19,"end":5942.23},{"text":"Thailand","start":5942.59,"end":5943.23},{"text":"has","start":5943.27,"end":5943.47},{"text":"continue","start":5943.59,"end":5944.31},{"text":"to","start":5944.31,"end":5944.47},{"text":"integrate","start":5944.47,"end":5945.27},{"text":"tenure","start":5945.51,"end":5946.07},{"text":"considerations,","start":5946.07,"end":5947.59},{"text":"including","start":5947.83,"end":5948.55},{"text":"fair","start":5948.55,"end":5948.99},{"text":"land","start":5948.99,"end":5949.47},{"text":"distribution,","start":5949.47,"end":5950.63},{"text":"into","start":5950.87,"end":5951.27},{"text":"our","start":5951.35,"end":5951.55},{"text":"national","start":5951.91,"end":5952.63},{"text":"long-term","start":5952.63,"end":5953.19},{"text":"strategy,","start":5953.19,"end":5954.07},{"text":"our","start":5954.71,"end":5954.79},{"text":"government","start":5954.79,"end":5955.35},{"text":"policy,","start":5955.35,"end":5956.31},{"text":"as","start":5956.55,"end":5956.87},{"text":"well","start":5956.87,"end":5957.19},{"text":"as","start":5957.19,"end":5957.59},{"text":"our","start":5957.59,"end":5957.71},{"text":"national","start":5957.91,"end":5958.55},{"text":"land","start":5958.55,"end":5958.79},{"text":"and","start":5958.79,"end":5958.95},{"text":"soil","start":5958.95,"end":5959.91},{"text":"resources","start":5959.91,"end":5960.47},{"text":"management","start":5960.47,"end":5961.39},{"text":"plan.","start":5961.39,"end":5962.07}]},{"text":"In alignment with our legal and policy framework, Thailand has not only worked to address equitable and secure tenure rights, but also adopted a holistic and integrated approach to land governance.","start":5962.83,"end":5980.43,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5962.83,"end":5962.99},{"text":"alignment","start":5962.99,"end":5963.87},{"text":"with","start":5963.87,"end":5964.11},{"text":"our","start":5964.19,"end":5964.31},{"text":"legal","start":5964.31,"end":5965.15},{"text":"and","start":5965.15,"end":5965.31},{"text":"policy","start":5965.31,"end":5965.87},{"text":"framework,","start":5965.87,"end":5966.71},{"text":"Thailand","start":5967.15,"end":5967.63},{"text":"has","start":5967.63,"end":5967.95},{"text":"not","start":5967.95,"end":5968.27},{"text":"only","start":5968.27,"end":5968.59},{"text":"worked","start":5968.59,"end":5969.07},{"text":"to","start":5969.15,"end":5969.39},{"text":"address","start":5969.39,"end":5970.03},{"text":"equitable","start":5970.07,"end":5970.91},{"text":"and","start":5971.07,"end":5971.35},{"text":"secure","start":5971.35,"end":5971.83},{"text":"tenure","start":5971.95,"end":5972.75},{"text":"rights,","start":5972.87,"end":5973.31},{"text":"but","start":5974.19,"end":5974.43},{"text":"also","start":5974.43,"end":5974.99},{"text":"adopted","start":5974.99,"end":5975.55},{"text":"a","start":5975.55,"end":5975.71},{"text":"holistic","start":5975.87,"end":5976.67},{"text":"and","start":5976.67,"end":5976.91},{"text":"integrated","start":5976.91,"end":5977.79},{"text":"approach","start":5977.79,"end":5978.59},{"text":"to","start":5978.83,"end":5979.03},{"text":"land","start":5979.03,"end":5979.47},{"text":"governance.","start":5979.47,"end":5980.43}]},{"text":"and environmental conservation.","start":5981.19,"end":5983.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5981.19,"end":5981.35},{"text":"environmental","start":5981.35,"end":5982.07},{"text":"conservation.","start":5982.07,"end":5983.27}]},{"text":"Moreover, Thailand has developed social and economic empowerment programs for land user, especially smallholder, allocated tenure rights on state lands to equip them with the capacity and knowledge needed to adopt sustainable agricultural practices suitable to land capability.","start":5983.51,"end":6008.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5983.51,"end":5984.55},{"text":"Thailand","start":5984.71,"end":5985.35},{"text":"has","start":5985.35,"end":5985.67},{"text":"developed","start":5985.67,"end":5986.39},{"text":"social","start":5986.47,"end":5987.11},{"text":"and","start":5987.11,"end":5987.35},{"text":"economic","start":5987.39,"end":5987.99},{"text":"empowerment","start":5987.99,"end":5988.91},{"text":"programs","start":5988.91,"end":5989.83},{"text":"for","start":5990.07,"end":5990.27},{"text":"land","start":5990.27,"end":5990.71},{"text":"user,","start":5990.71,"end":5991.43},{"text":"especially","start":5991.75,"end":5992.47},{"text":"smallholder,","start":5992.47,"end":5993.67},{"text":"allocated","start":5994.27,"end":5995.03},{"text":"tenure","start":5995.03,"end":5995.71},{"text":"rights","start":5995.71,"end":5996.07},{"text":"on","start":5996.31,"end":5996.63},{"text":"state","start":5996.63,"end":5997.03},{"text":"lands","start":5997.03,"end":5997.83},{"text":"to","start":5998.07,"end":5998.23},{"text":"equip","start":5998.23,"end":5998.71},{"text":"them","start":5998.79,"end":5999.19},{"text":"with","start":5999.19,"end":5999.47},{"text":"the","start":5999.51,"end":5999.71},{"text":"capacity","start":5999.71,"end":6000.71},{"text":"and","start":6000.71,"end":6001.07},{"text":"knowledge","start":6001.07,"end":6001.67},{"text":"needed","start":6001.67,"end":6002.31},{"text":"to","start":6002.63,"end":6002.87},{"text":"adopt","start":6002.87,"end":6003.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":6003.31,"end":6004.19},{"text":"agricultural","start":6004.19,"end":6005.03},{"text":"practices","start":6005.03,"end":6005.91},{"text":"suitable","start":6006.23,"end":6006.87},{"text":"to","start":6006.87,"end":6007.07},{"text":"land","start":6007.07,"end":6007.51},{"text":"capability.","start":6007.51,"end":6008.71}]},{"text":"At the core of these efforts, Thailand remains committed to achieving land degradation neutrality.","start":6009.39,"end":6017.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6009.39,"end":6009.51},{"text":"the","start":6009.51,"end":6009.59},{"text":"core","start":6009.63,"end":6010.11},{"text":"of","start":6010.11,"end":6010.51},{"text":"these","start":6010.51,"end":6010.83},{"text":"efforts,","start":6010.83,"end":6011.63},{"text":"Thailand","start":6011.87,"end":6012.67},{"text":"remains","start":6012.67,"end":6013.47},{"text":"committed","start":6013.47,"end":6014.07},{"text":"to","start":6014.07,"end":6014.35},{"text":"achieving","start":6014.35,"end":6015.07},{"text":"land","start":6015.07,"end":6015.59},{"text":"degradation","start":6015.59,"end":6016.55},{"text":"neutrality.","start":6016.55,"end":6017.71}]},{"text":"Thailand acknowledge the importance of monitoring on land tenure for evidence-based decision making at the national level as well as within the convention context, we welcome the pilot initiative integrating land tenure indicators into UNCCD monitoring and reporting to strengthen data connectivity and collaboration in this area.","start":6018.27,"end":6049.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":6018.27,"end":6018.87},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6018.87,"end":6019.79},{"text":"the","start":6020.15,"end":6020.23},{"text":"importance","start":6020.23,"end":6021.07},{"text":"of","start":6021.07,"end":6021.39},{"text":"monitoring","start":6021.39,"end":6022.35},{"text":"on","start":6022.35,"end":6022.59},{"text":"land","start":6022.59,"end":6023.15},{"text":"tenure","start":6023.15,"end":6023.87},{"text":"for","start":6023.95,"end":6024.35},{"text":"evidence-based","start":6024.39,"end":6025.51},{"text":"decision","start":6025.51,"end":6026.19},{"text":"making","start":6026.19,"end":6026.91},{"text":"at","start":6027.23,"end":6027.39},{"text":"the","start":6027.39,"end":6027.51},{"text":"national","start":6027.51,"end":6028.27},{"text":"level","start":6028.27,"end":6028.91},{"text":"as","start":6029.07,"end":6029.47},{"text":"well","start":6029.47,"end":6029.71},{"text":"as","start":6029.71,"end":6030.19},{"text":"within","start":6030.35,"end":6031.15},{"text":"the","start":6031.23,"end":6031.47},{"text":"convention","start":6032.27,"end":6033.15},{"text":"context,","start":6033.15,"end":6033.87},{"text":"we","start":6034.31,"end":6034.43},{"text":"welcome","start":6034.43,"end":6035.07},{"text":"the","start":6035.07,"end":6035.23},{"text":"pilot","start":6035.23,"end":6035.71},{"text":"initiative","start":6035.71,"end":6036.67},{"text":"integrating","start":6036.67,"end":6037.63},{"text":"land","start":6037.87,"end":6038.27},{"text":"tenure","start":6038.27,"end":6038.83},{"text":"indicators","start":6038.83,"end":6039.87},{"text":"into","start":6040.11,"end":6040.51},{"text":"UNCCD","start":6040.67,"end":6041.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":6041.67,"end":6042.51},{"text":"and","start":6042.51,"end":6042.83},{"text":"reporting","start":6042.83,"end":6043.79},{"text":"to","start":6044.03,"end":6044.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":6044.27,"end":6044.99},{"text":"data","start":6044.99,"end":6045.55},{"text":"connectivity","start":6045.55,"end":6046.43},{"text":"and","start":6046.43,"end":6046.67},{"text":"collaboration","start":6046.67,"end":6047.71},{"text":"in","start":6047.95,"end":6048.19},{"text":"this","start":6048.19,"end":6048.51},{"text":"area.","start":6048.59,"end":6049.39}]},{"text":"Advancing land tenure security is an ongoing process which requires continued partnerships and collaboration at domestic and international level.","start":6050.03,"end":6062.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Advancing","start":6050.03,"end":6050.75},{"text":"land","start":6050.75,"end":6051.11},{"text":"tenure","start":6051.11,"end":6051.63},{"text":"security","start":6051.63,"end":6052.51},{"text":"is","start":6052.67,"end":6052.99},{"text":"an","start":6053.03,"end":6053.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":6053.23,"end":6054.11},{"text":"process","start":6054.11,"end":6054.99},{"text":"which","start":6055.27,"end":6055.63},{"text":"requires","start":6055.79,"end":6056.67},{"text":"continued","start":6056.67,"end":6057.31},{"text":"partnerships","start":6057.31,"end":6058.27},{"text":"and","start":6058.51,"end":6058.75},{"text":"collaboration","start":6058.75,"end":6059.95},{"text":"at","start":6060.11,"end":6060.35},{"text":"domestic","start":6060.35,"end":6061.07},{"text":"and","start":6061.07,"end":6061.39},{"text":"international","start":6061.39,"end":6062.43},{"text":"level.","start":6062.43,"end":6062.99}]},{"text":"Thailand therefore calls for financial and technical support to strengthen land administration system, upgrade land related data collection and integration, enhance integrated land use establish national dialogues, implement awareness raising activity and expand capacity building for stakeholders involved.","start":6063.31,"end":6090.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":6063.31,"end":6063.83},{"text":"therefore","start":6063.83,"end":6064.51},{"text":"calls","start":6064.51,"end":6065.07},{"text":"for","start":6065.07,"end":6065.35},{"text":"financial","start":6065.35,"end":6066.19},{"text":"and","start":6066.35,"end":6066.63},{"text":"technical","start":6066.63,"end":6067.23},{"text":"support","start":6067.23,"end":6068.03},{"text":"to","start":6068.35,"end":6068.59},{"text":"strengthen","start":6068.59,"end":6069.55},{"text":"land","start":6069.71,"end":6070.15},{"text":"administration","start":6070.15,"end":6071.31},{"text":"system,","start":6071.31,"end":6072.03},{"text":"upgrade","start":6072.27,"end":6072.91},{"text":"land","start":6072.91,"end":6073.27},{"text":"related","start":6073.27,"end":6074.03},{"text":"data","start":6074.07,"end":6074.35},{"text":"collection","start":6074.43,"end":6075.23},{"text":"and","start":6075.47,"end":6075.79},{"text":"integration,","start":6075.79,"end":6076.91},{"text":"enhance","start":6077.31,"end":6078.19},{"text":"integrated","start":6078.19,"end":6078.99},{"text":"land","start":6078.99,"end":6079.39},{"text":"use","start":6079.39,"end":6079.63},{"text":"establish","start":6080.91,"end":6081.71},{"text":"national","start":6081.71,"end":6082.27},{"text":"dialogues,","start":6082.27,"end":6083.15},{"text":"implement","start":6083.39,"end":6084.07},{"text":"awareness","start":6084.07,"end":6084.75},{"text":"raising","start":6084.75,"end":6085.39},{"text":"activity","start":6085.39,"end":6086.19},{"text":"and","start":6086.19,"end":6086.43},{"text":"expand","start":6086.43,"end":6087.31},{"text":"capacity","start":6087.47,"end":6088.35},{"text":"building","start":6088.35,"end":6088.83},{"text":"for","start":6088.83,"end":6089.07},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6089.07,"end":6089.83},{"text":"involved.","start":6089.83,"end":6090.67}]},{"text":"Thailand believes that strong collaboration and partnerships across all relevant sectors will allow tenure security to serve as driving force for strengthened land governance, climate resilience and the achievement of the sustainable development goals.","start":6091.23,"end":6110.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":6091.23,"end":6091.71},{"text":"believes","start":6091.71,"end":6092.43},{"text":"that","start":6092.43,"end":6092.75},{"text":"strong","start":6092.75,"end":6093.23},{"text":"collaboration","start":6093.23,"end":6094.11},{"text":"and","start":6094.11,"end":6094.35},{"text":"partnerships","start":6094.35,"end":6095.15},{"text":"across","start":6095.47,"end":6096.03},{"text":"all","start":6096.03,"end":6096.11},{"text":"relevant","start":6096.11,"end":6096.83},{"text":"sectors","start":6096.83,"end":6097.63},{"text":"will","start":6097.87,"end":6098.19},{"text":"allow","start":6098.19,"end":6098.59},{"text":"tenure","start":6098.59,"end":6099.23},{"text":"security","start":6099.23,"end":6100.27},{"text":"to","start":6100.79,"end":6100.87},{"text":"serve","start":6100.87,"end":6101.43},{"text":"as","start":6101.43,"end":6101.83},{"text":"driving","start":6101.83,"end":6102.31},{"text":"force","start":6102.31,"end":6102.87},{"text":"for","start":6102.87,"end":6103.19},{"text":"strengthened","start":6103.19,"end":6103.79},{"text":"land","start":6103.79,"end":6104.15},{"text":"governance,","start":6104.15,"end":6104.95},{"text":"climate","start":6105.11,"end":6105.75},{"text":"resilience","start":6105.83,"end":6106.63},{"text":"and","start":6106.95,"end":6107.31},{"text":"the","start":6107.31,"end":6107.39},{"text":"achievement","start":6107.51,"end":6108.23},{"text":"of","start":6108.23,"end":6108.55},{"text":"the","start":6108.55,"end":6108.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":6108.71,"end":6109.51},{"text":"development","start":6109.51,"end":6110.31},{"text":"goals.","start":6110.31,"end":6110.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6111.03,"end":6111.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6111.03,"end":6111.43},{"text":"you.","start":6111.43,"end":6111.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6113.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6114","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Thailand.","start":6113.35,"end":6114.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6113.35,"end":6113.59},{"text":"you,","start":6113.59,"end":6113.91},{"text":"Thailand.","start":6114.15,"end":6114.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":6115.51,"end":6117.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6115.51,"end":6115.59},{"text":"now","start":6115.59,"end":6115.75},{"text":"give","start":6115.75,"end":6115.91},{"text":"the","start":6115.91,"end":6116.03},{"text":"floor","start":6116.03,"end":6116.31},{"text":"to","start":6116.31,"end":6116.55},{"text":"the","start":6116.59,"end":6116.67},{"text":"United","start":6116.71,"end":6117.27},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":6117.35,"end":6117.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6121.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6122","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6121.59,"end":6122.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6121.59,"end":6121.83},{"text":"you,","start":6121.83,"end":6121.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":6121.95,"end":6122.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"On behalf of the UK, I thank the Secretariat, FAO and other partners for advancing this important agenda.","start":6122.27,"end":6129.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6122.27,"end":6122.35},{"text":"behalf","start":6122.95,"end":6123.23},{"text":"of","start":6123.23,"end":6123.31},{"text":"the","start":6123.31,"end":6123.47},{"text":"UK,","start":6123.51,"end":6124.15},{"text":"I","start":6124.31,"end":6124.35},{"text":"thank","start":6124.35,"end":6124.55},{"text":"the","start":6124.55,"end":6124.63},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":6124.63,"end":6125.43},{"text":"FAO","start":6125.83,"end":6126.39},{"text":"and","start":6126.67,"end":6126.79},{"text":"other","start":6126.79,"end":6127.03},{"text":"partners","start":6127.03,"end":6127.51},{"text":"for","start":6127.51,"end":6127.63},{"text":"advancing","start":6127.63,"end":6128.19},{"text":"this","start":6128.19,"end":6128.39},{"text":"important","start":6128.39,"end":6128.99},{"text":"agenda.","start":6129.03,"end":6129.59}]},{"text":"UK is committed to supporting secure and equitable land tenure as part of our efforts to deliver land, climate and nature objectives across the Rio Conventions.","start":6130.67,"end":6140.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":6151.71,"end":6152.07},{"text":"land","start":6152.07,"end":6152.27},{"text":"rights","start":6152.27,"end":6152.59},{"text":"enable","start":6152.59,"end":6152.99},{"text":"people","start":6152.99,"end":6153.27},{"text":"to","start":6153.27,"end":6153.39},{"text":"invest","start":6153.39,"end":6153.87},{"text":"in","start":6153.87,"end":6153.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":6153.95,"end":6154.59},{"text":"land","start":6154.59,"end":6154.83},{"text":"and","start":6154.83,"end":6154.95},{"text":"water","start":6154.95,"end":6155.27},{"text":"management,","start":6155.27,"end":6155.87},{"text":"restore","start":6156.35,"end":6156.79},{"text":"degraded","start":6156.79,"end":6157.47},{"text":"land,","start":6157.47,"end":6158.03},{"text":"build","start":6158.43,"end":6158.63},{"text":"resilience","start":6158.63,"end":6159.19},{"text":"to","start":6159.19,"end":6159.27},{"text":"drought","start":6159.27,"end":6159.75},{"text":"and","start":6159.75,"end":6159.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":6159.95,"end":6160.39},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":6160.39,"end":6161.19}]},{"text":"This is particularly important for smallholder farmers, pastoralists, indigenous peoples and local communities whose meaningful participation and knowledge are essential to effective and durable land tenure solutions.","start":6161.75,"end":6175.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Women's","start":6181.67,"end":6182.11},{"text":"tenure","start":6182.11,"end":6182.43},{"text":"security.","start":6182.43,"end":6183.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It's critical for sustainable land management, food security, resilience, and as recognized under SDG5, women's empowerment.","start":6183.83,"end":6192.11,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":6213.75,"end":6213.91},{"text":"restoration","start":6213.91,"end":6214.55},{"text":"efforts","start":6214.63,"end":6215.27},{"text":"are","start":6215.35,"end":6215.43},{"text":"more","start":6215.51,"end":6215.75},{"text":"likely","start":6215.75,"end":6216.07},{"text":"to","start":6216.07,"end":6216.19},{"text":"succeed","start":6216.23,"end":6216.79},{"text":"where","start":6216.87,"end":6217.11},{"text":"people","start":6217.11,"end":6217.51},{"text":"have","start":6217.51,"end":6217.75},{"text":"secure","start":6217.75,"end":6218.19},{"text":"rights,","start":6218.19,"end":6218.71},{"text":"a","start":6218.95,"end":6219.03},{"text":"voice","start":6219.03,"end":6219.43},{"text":"in","start":6219.43,"end":6219.51},{"text":"decision","start":6219.51,"end":6219.87},{"text":"making","start":6219.87,"end":6220.27},{"text":"and","start":6220.27,"end":6220.43},{"text":"confidence","start":6220.79,"end":6221.35},{"text":"that","start":6221.35,"end":6221.51},{"text":"the","start":6221.51,"end":6221.59},{"text":"benefits","start":6221.59,"end":6222.07},{"text":"of","start":6222.07,"end":6222.15},{"text":"restoration","start":6222.15,"end":6222.83},{"text":"will","start":6222.83,"end":6222.95},{"text":"reach","start":6222.95,"end":6223.35},{"text":"local","start":6223.35,"end":6223.59},{"text":"communities.","start":6223.59,"end":6224.11}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with all parties to advance this agenda.","start":6225.03,"end":6227.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6225.03,"end":6225.19},{"text":"look","start":6225.19,"end":6225.35},{"text":"forward","start":6225.35,"end":6225.63},{"text":"to","start":6225.63,"end":6225.71},{"text":"working","start":6225.71,"end":6226.07},{"text":"with","start":6226.07,"end":6226.19},{"text":"all","start":6226.19,"end":6226.31},{"text":"parties","start":6226.31,"end":6226.87},{"text":"to","start":6226.87,"end":6226.99},{"text":"advance","start":6226.99,"end":6227.31},{"text":"this","start":6227.31,"end":6227.51},{"text":"agenda.","start":6227.51,"end":6227.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6228.27,"end":6228.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6228.27,"end":6228.55},{"text":"you.","start":6228.59,"end":6228.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":6230.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6231","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, United Kingdom.","start":6230.03,"end":6231.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6230.03,"end":6230.23},{"text":"you","start":6230.23,"end":6230.31},{"text":"so","start":6230.31,"end":6230.47},{"text":"much,","start":6230.47,"end":6230.87},{"text":"United","start":6230.87,"end":6231.19},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":6231.19,"end":6231.75}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to South Africa.","start":6231.83,"end":6234.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6231.83,"end":6232.15},{"text":"I","start":6232.15,"end":6232.23},{"text":"give","start":6232.23,"end":6232.47},{"text":"the","start":6232.47,"end":6232.55},{"text":"floor","start":6232.55,"end":6232.83},{"text":"to","start":6232.83,"end":6233.11},{"text":"South","start":6233.75,"end":6234.15},{"text":"Africa.","start":6234.15,"end":6234.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":6238.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6239","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chen. South Africa aligns the statement delivered by Kenya on behalf of the Africa group.","start":6238.23,"end":6245.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6238.23,"end":6238.47},{"text":"you","start":6238.47,"end":6238.55},{"text":"very","start":6238.55,"end":6238.83},{"text":"much,","start":6238.83,"end":6238.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":6239.03,"end":6239.39},{"text":"Chen.","start":6239.43,"end":6239.67},{"text":"South","start":6240.39,"end":6240.55},{"text":"Africa","start":6240.55,"end":6240.95},{"text":"aligns","start":6241.03,"end":6241.43},{"text":"the","start":6242.07,"end":6242.15},{"text":"statement","start":6242.15,"end":6242.75},{"text":"delivered","start":6242.75,"end":6243.15},{"text":"by","start":6243.15,"end":6243.43},{"text":"Kenya","start":6243.43,"end":6243.79},{"text":"on","start":6243.79,"end":6243.91},{"text":"behalf","start":6243.91,"end":6244.31},{"text":"of","start":6244.31,"end":6244.47},{"text":"the","start":6244.47,"end":6244.59},{"text":"Africa","start":6244.59,"end":6245.19},{"text":"group.","start":6245.19,"end":6245.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, South Africa is of the view that national circumstances, legal frameworks, and land governance systems should be taken into account when addressing land tenure.","start":6246.47,"end":6256.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6246.47,"end":6246.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":6246.79,"end":6246.99},{"text":"South","start":6246.99,"end":6247.19},{"text":"Africa","start":6247.19,"end":6247.59},{"text":"is","start":6247.59,"end":6247.75},{"text":"of","start":6247.75,"end":6247.91},{"text":"the","start":6247.91,"end":6248.07},{"text":"view","start":6248.07,"end":6248.39},{"text":"that","start":6248.39,"end":6248.63},{"text":"national","start":6248.63,"end":6249.07},{"text":"circumstances,","start":6249.07,"end":6250.31},{"text":"legal","start":6251.03,"end":6251.35},{"text":"frameworks,","start":6251.35,"end":6251.91},{"text":"and","start":6251.91,"end":6252.11},{"text":"land","start":6252.11,"end":6252.35},{"text":"governance","start":6252.35,"end":6252.91},{"text":"systems","start":6252.91,"end":6253.35},{"text":"should","start":6253.35,"end":6253.51},{"text":"be","start":6253.51,"end":6253.67},{"text":"taken","start":6253.67,"end":6254.15},{"text":"into","start":6254.15,"end":6254.43},{"text":"account","start":6254.43,"end":6254.71},{"text":"when","start":6254.71,"end":6254.91},{"text":"addressing","start":6254.91,"end":6255.43},{"text":"land","start":6255.43,"end":6255.71},{"text":"tenure.","start":6255.71,"end":6256.15}]},{"text":"Secure, equitable, and inclusive tenure can encourage communities, farmers, and other land users to invest in sustainable land management.","start":6256.79,"end":6265.43,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure,","start":6256.79,"end":6257.51},{"text":"equitable,","start":6257.55,"end":6258.11},{"text":"and","start":6258.11,"end":6258.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":6258.23,"end":6258.71},{"text":"tenure","start":6258.71,"end":6259.11},{"text":"can","start":6259.11,"end":6259.35},{"text":"encourage","start":6259.35,"end":6259.83},{"text":"communities,","start":6259.83,"end":6260.71},{"text":"farmers,","start":6260.71,"end":6261.23},{"text":"and","start":6261.23,"end":6261.43},{"text":"other","start":6261.51,"end":6261.75},{"text":"land","start":6261.75,"end":6262.07},{"text":"users","start":6262.07,"end":6262.63},{"text":"to","start":6262.95,"end":6263.11},{"text":"invest","start":6263.11,"end":6263.59},{"text":"in","start":6263.59,"end":6263.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":6263.75,"end":6264.43},{"text":"land","start":6264.43,"end":6264.63},{"text":"management.","start":6264.63,"end":6265.43}]},{"text":"In our context, land tenure is closely linked to land reform objectives.","start":6267.11,"end":6271.35,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6267.11,"end":6267.43},{"text":"our","start":6267.43,"end":6267.51},{"text":"context,","start":6267.51,"end":6268.23},{"text":"land","start":6268.23,"end":6268.55},{"text":"tenure","start":6268.55,"end":6268.87},{"text":"is","start":6268.91,"end":6269.03},{"text":"closely","start":6269.03,"end":6269.51},{"text":"linked","start":6269.51,"end":6269.79},{"text":"to","start":6269.79,"end":6269.87},{"text":"land","start":6269.87,"end":6270.15},{"text":"reform","start":6270.15,"end":6270.47},{"text":"objectives.","start":6270.47,"end":6271.35}]},{"text":"recognition of customary land rights, equitable access to land and the meaningful participation of women, youth and vulnerable groups and redress.","start":6271.91,"end":6283.75,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"recognition","start":6271.91,"end":6272.55},{"text":"of","start":6272.55,"end":6272.79},{"text":"customary","start":6272.79,"end":6273.35},{"text":"land","start":6273.35,"end":6273.67},{"text":"rights,","start":6273.67,"end":6274.07},{"text":"equitable","start":6274.51,"end":6275.03},{"text":"access","start":6275.03,"end":6275.59},{"text":"to","start":6275.59,"end":6275.67},{"text":"land","start":6275.67,"end":6275.99},{"text":"and","start":6275.99,"end":6276.27},{"text":"the","start":6276.27,"end":6276.35},{"text":"meaningful","start":6276.35,"end":6276.87},{"text":"participation","start":6276.87,"end":6277.91},{"text":"of","start":6278.39,"end":6278.71},{"text":"women,","start":6278.71,"end":6279.35},{"text":"youth","start":6279.51,"end":6280.03},{"text":"and","start":6280.55,"end":6280.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6280.91,"end":6281.59},{"text":"groups","start":6281.91,"end":6282.39},{"text":"and","start":6282.63,"end":6282.95},{"text":"redress.","start":6282.95,"end":6283.75}]},{"text":"Given the important role of women in rural production and livelihoods, strengthening women's secure and equitable access of land and tenure rights is essential for inclusive economic development, sustainable land management and realization of human rights.","start":6284.55,"end":6299.99,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6392.27,"end":6392.51},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6392.51,"end":6393.23},{"text":"South","start":6393.55,"end":6393.83},{"text":"Africa","start":6393.83,"end":6394.19},{"text":"remains","start":6394.19,"end":6394.51},{"text":"committed","start":6394.51,"end":6394.99},{"text":"to","start":6394.99,"end":6395.15},{"text":"secure","start":6395.15,"end":6395.67},{"text":"and","start":6395.67,"end":6395.83},{"text":"equitable","start":6395.83,"end":6396.39},{"text":"land","start":6396.39,"end":6396.59},{"text":"tenure,","start":6396.59,"end":6396.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":6396.99,"end":6397.67},{"text":"land","start":6397.67,"end":6397.87},{"text":"management,","start":6397.87,"end":6398.51},{"text":"gender","start":6398.75,"end":6399.11},{"text":"equality","start":6399.11,"end":6399.67},{"text":"and","start":6399.67,"end":6399.87},{"text":"inclusive","start":6400.51,"end":6401.31},{"text":"land","start":6401.55,"end":6401.87},{"text":"governance","start":6401.87,"end":6402.51},{"text":"while","start":6402.63,"end":6403.07},{"text":"respecting","start":6403.07,"end":6403.63},{"text":"national","start":6403.63,"end":6404.03},{"text":"circumstances","start":6404.03,"end":6404.91},{"text":"and","start":6404.91,"end":6405.15},{"text":"priorities.","start":6405.15,"end":6405.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6406.19,"end":6406.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6406.19,"end":6406.51},{"text":"you.","start":6406.51,"end":6406.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":6408.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6409","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, South Africa.","start":6408.23,"end":6410.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6408.23,"end":6408.43},{"text":"you","start":6408.43,"end":6408.59},{"text":"so","start":6408.59,"end":6408.75},{"text":"much,","start":6408.75,"end":6409.07},{"text":"South","start":6409.47,"end":6409.79},{"text":"Africa.","start":6409.79,"end":6410.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I give the floor to Tunisia.","start":6410.27,"end":6420.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6410.27,"end":6410.51},{"text":"I","start":6410.51,"end":6410.59},{"text":"give","start":6410.59,"end":6410.75},{"text":"the","start":6410.75,"end":6410.91},{"text":"floor","start":6410.91,"end":6411.47},{"text":"to","start":6416.03,"end":6417.51},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":6419.47,"end":6420.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":6422.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6423","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6422.03,"end":6422.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6422.03,"end":6422.27},{"text":"you,","start":6422.27,"end":6422.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":6422.35,"end":6422.71}]},{"text":"Tunisia supports the statement made by the African Group delivered by Kenya.","start":6424.35,"end":6432.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tunisia","start":6424.35,"end":6424.99},{"text":"supports","start":6426.75,"end":6427.63},{"text":"the","start":6427.63,"end":6427.79},{"text":"statement","start":6427.79,"end":6428.59},{"text":"made","start":6428.75,"end":6429.31},{"text":"by","start":6429.31,"end":6429.55},{"text":"the","start":6429.55,"end":6429.67},{"text":"African","start":6429.71,"end":6430.19},{"text":"Group","start":6430.19,"end":6430.75},{"text":"delivered","start":6431.55,"end":6431.99},{"text":"by","start":6431.99,"end":6432.11},{"text":"Kenya.","start":6432.11,"end":6432.67}]},{"text":"And we support the fact that land tenure is vital but should be ensured on the basis of equity as we seek to combat land degradation and desertification.","start":6434.23,"end":6448.75,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6492.59,"end":6493.31},{"text":"land","start":6497.93,"end":6498.45},{"text":"degradation","start":6498.45,"end":6498.93},{"text":"neutrality","start":6498.93,"end":6499.93},{"text":"must","start":6499.93,"end":6500.57},{"text":"be","start":6501.13,"end":6501.41},{"text":"ensured.","start":6501.41,"end":6502.09}]},{"text":"So it's make sure that we stop degradation through ensuring that sustainable development is linked to secure land tenure so that investment is long term.","start":6502.33,"end":6517.05,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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Now I give the floor to Iraq.","start":6553.21,"end":6555.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tunisia.","start":6553.21,"end":6553.85},{"text":"Now","start":6553.85,"end":6554.25},{"text":"I","start":6554.25,"end":6554.33},{"text":"give","start":6554.33,"end":6554.49},{"text":"the","start":6554.49,"end":6554.61},{"text":"floor","start":6554.61,"end":6554.85},{"text":"to","start":6554.85,"end":6555.29},{"text":"Iraq.","start":6555.29,"end":6555.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":6561.71,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6562","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Peace be upon you all.","start":6561.71,"end":6563.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":6561.71,"end":6562.03},{"text":"be","start":6562.03,"end":6562.35},{"text":"upon","start":6562.43,"end":6562.83},{"text":"you","start":6562.83,"end":6562.99},{"text":"all.","start":6563.07,"end":6563.71}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6564.03,"end":6565.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6564.03,"end":6564.43},{"text":"you,","start":6564.43,"end":6564.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":6564.59,"end":6564.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":6564.99,"end":6565.39}]},{"text":"The delegation of Iraq stresses the importance of land tenure being one of the main elements to achieve the sustainable land management combating desertification and land degradation.","start":6566.51,"end":6578.81,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Tenure","start":6678.97,"end":6679.37},{"text":"insecurity","start":6679.37,"end":6680.05},{"text":"discourages","start":6680.05,"end":6680.65},{"text":"investment","start":6680.65,"end":6681.37},{"text":"in","start":6681.37,"end":6681.53},{"text":"soil","start":6681.53,"end":6681.85},{"text":"and","start":6681.85,"end":6682.05},{"text":"water","start":6682.05,"end":6682.33},{"text":"conservation,","start":6682.33,"end":6683.21},{"text":"while","start":6683.45,"end":6683.77},{"text":"women","start":6683.77,"end":6684.09},{"text":"and","start":6684.09,"end":6684.29},{"text":"youth","start":6684.29,"end":6684.49},{"text":"remain","start":6684.49,"end":6684.89},{"text":"disadvantaged","start":6684.89,"end":6685.85},{"text":"in","start":6686.09,"end":6686.25},{"text":"accessing","start":6686.25,"end":6686.81},{"text":"land.","start":6686.81,"end":6687.29}]},{"text":"Strengthening tenure governance and mainstreaming women's rights are therefore central to our national drought plan and restoration strategies.","start":6687.53,"end":6696.49,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":6687.53,"end":6688.17},{"text":"tenure","start":6688.17,"end":6688.69},{"text":"governance","start":6688.69,"end":6689.29},{"text":"and","start":6689.29,"end":6689.69},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":6690.09,"end":6690.73},{"text":"women's","start":6690.73,"end":6691.13},{"text":"rights","start":6691.13,"end":6691.53},{"text":"are","start":6691.61,"end":6691.73},{"text":"therefore","start":6691.85,"end":6692.37},{"text":"central","start":6692.37,"end":6692.89},{"text":"to","start":6692.89,"end":6693.01},{"text":"our","start":6693.01,"end":6693.21},{"text":"national","start":6693.21,"end":6693.61},{"text":"drought","start":6693.61,"end":6693.85},{"text":"plan","start":6693.85,"end":6694.25},{"text":"and","start":6694.57,"end":6694.77},{"text":"restoration","start":6694.77,"end":6695.37},{"text":"strategies.","start":6695.37,"end":6696.49}]},{"text":"We welcome the convergence of positions across the other groups and the emphasis on indigenous and customary rights, as highlighted with other countries, on tenure security for smallholders and pastoralists.","start":6697.13,"end":6715.13,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6697.13,"end":6697.17},{"text":"welcome","start":6697.17,"end":6697.69},{"text":"the","start":6697.69,"end":6697.77},{"text":"convergence","start":6697.77,"end":6698.73},{"text":"of","start":6698.73,"end":6698.85},{"text":"positions","start":6698.85,"end":6699.53},{"text":"across","start":6699.53,"end":6699.89},{"text":"the","start":6699.89,"end":6700.01},{"text":"other","start":6700.09,"end":6700.41},{"text":"groups","start":6700.41,"end":6700.89},{"text":"and","start":6701.37,"end":6701.65},{"text":"the","start":6701.65,"end":6701.77},{"text":"emphasis","start":6702.25,"end":6702.89},{"text":"on","start":6702.89,"end":6703.05},{"text":"indigenous","start":6703.05,"end":6703.61},{"text":"and","start":6703.61,"end":6703.77},{"text":"customary","start":6703.77,"end":6704.49},{"text":"rights,","start":6704.53,"end":6705.13},{"text":"as","start":6705.85,"end":6706.17},{"text":"highlighted","start":6706.25,"end":6707.69},{"text":"with","start":6707.69,"end":6707.93},{"text":"other","start":6707.93,"end":6708.29},{"text":"countries,","start":6709.45,"end":6710.25},{"text":"on","start":6712.17,"end":6712.41},{"text":"tenure","start":6712.41,"end":6712.81},{"text":"security","start":6712.81,"end":6713.37},{"text":"for","start":6713.37,"end":6713.53},{"text":"smallholders","start":6713.53,"end":6714.25},{"text":"and","start":6714.25,"end":6714.41},{"text":"pastoralists.","start":6714.41,"end":6715.13}]},{"text":"And the developed countries partners call for stronger governance frameworks and measurable indicators.","start":6715.53,"end":6723.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6715.53,"end":6715.77},{"text":"the","start":6715.77,"end":6716.01},{"text":"developed","start":6716.25,"end":6717.13},{"text":"countries","start":6717.13,"end":6717.53},{"text":"partners","start":6717.53,"end":6717.97},{"text":"call","start":6717.97,"end":6718.25},{"text":"for","start":6718.25,"end":6718.49},{"text":"stronger","start":6718.49,"end":6718.89},{"text":"governance","start":6718.89,"end":6719.61},{"text":"frameworks","start":6719.85,"end":6720.73},{"text":"and","start":6721.29,"end":6721.57},{"text":"measurable","start":6721.85,"end":6722.41},{"text":"indicators.","start":6722.49,"end":6723.37}]},{"text":"It is worth noting the further enforcement on the need for country driven reforms.","start":6723.89,"end":6728.45,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6723.89,"end":6723.93},{"text":"is","start":6723.93,"end":6724.05},{"text":"worth","start":6724.05,"end":6724.37},{"text":"noting","start":6724.37,"end":6724.77},{"text":"the","start":6724.77,"end":6724.89},{"text":"further","start":6724.93,"end":6725.37},{"text":"enforcement","start":6725.37,"end":6726.01},{"text":"on","start":6726.01,"end":6726.13},{"text":"the","start":6726.13,"end":6726.25},{"text":"need","start":6726.25,"end":6726.45},{"text":"for","start":6726.45,"end":6726.61},{"text":"country","start":6726.61,"end":6727.17},{"text":"driven","start":6727.33,"end":6727.81},{"text":"reforms.","start":6727.81,"end":6728.45}]},{"text":"Botswana joins the Africa group and the rest of the communities in support of this, in supporting adoption of the land tenure toolbox.","start":6728.77,"end":6736.29,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":6728.77,"end":6729.17},{"text":"joins","start":6729.17,"end":6729.57},{"text":"the","start":6729.57,"end":6729.69},{"text":"Africa","start":6729.73,"end":6730.21},{"text":"group","start":6730.21,"end":6730.53},{"text":"and","start":6730.85,"end":6731.01},{"text":"the","start":6731.01,"end":6731.09},{"text":"rest","start":6731.09,"end":6731.33},{"text":"of","start":6731.33,"end":6731.49},{"text":"the","start":6731.49,"end":6731.57},{"text":"communities","start":6731.57,"end":6732.53},{"text":"in","start":6732.53,"end":6732.69},{"text":"support","start":6732.69,"end":6733.09},{"text":"of","start":6733.09,"end":6733.21},{"text":"this,","start":6733.21,"end":6733.49},{"text":"in","start":6733.81,"end":6733.97},{"text":"supporting","start":6733.97,"end":6734.53},{"text":"adoption","start":6734.53,"end":6734.97},{"text":"of","start":6734.97,"end":6735.09},{"text":"the","start":6735.09,"end":6735.17},{"text":"land","start":6735.17,"end":6735.41},{"text":"tenure","start":6735.41,"end":6735.69},{"text":"toolbox.","start":6735.69,"end":6736.29}]},{"text":"And we reiterate that without secure tenure, our collective commitments under the convention cannot be realized.","start":6736.61,"end":6744.49,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6736.61,"end":6736.85},{"text":"we","start":6736.85,"end":6736.93},{"text":"reiterate","start":6736.93,"end":6737.65},{"text":"that","start":6737.65,"end":6737.97},{"text":"without","start":6737.97,"end":6738.53},{"text":"secure","start":6738.69,"end":6739.21},{"text":"tenure,","start":6739.21,"end":6739.73},{"text":"our","start":6740.09,"end":6740.21},{"text":"collective","start":6740.21,"end":6740.85},{"text":"commitments","start":6740.93,"end":6741.69},{"text":"under","start":6741.69,"end":6741.97},{"text":"the","start":6741.97,"end":6742.09},{"text":"convention","start":6742.37,"end":6743.01},{"text":"cannot","start":6743.01,"end":6743.37},{"text":"be","start":6743.37,"end":6743.65},{"text":"realized.","start":6743.89,"end":6744.49}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair and distinguished delegates.","start":6744.69,"end":6747.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6744.69,"end":6744.85},{"text":"thank","start":6744.85,"end":6745.17},{"text":"you,","start":6745.17,"end":6745.25},{"text":"Chair","start":6745.25,"end":6745.57},{"text":"and","start":6745.57,"end":6745.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":6745.93,"end":6746.53},{"text":"delegates.","start":6746.53,"end":6747.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BWA","affiliation_full":"Botswana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":6748.45,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6749","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Botswana.","start":6748.45,"end":6749.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6748.45,"end":6748.61},{"text":"you","start":6748.61,"end":6748.69},{"text":"so","start":6748.69,"end":6748.85},{"text":"much,","start":6748.85,"end":6749.17},{"text":"Botswana.","start":6749.17,"end":6749.69}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Switzerland.","start":6750.13,"end":6752.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6750.13,"end":6750.37},{"text":"I","start":6750.37,"end":6750.45},{"text":"give","start":6750.45,"end":6750.61},{"text":"the","start":6750.61,"end":6750.73},{"text":"floor","start":6750.73,"end":6751.17},{"text":"to","start":6751.17,"end":6751.41},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":6751.41,"end":6752.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":6756.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6757","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6756.41,"end":6756.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6756.41,"end":6756.65},{"text":"you,","start":6756.65,"end":6756.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":6756.73,"end":6756.97}]},{"text":"Switzerland is of the view that responsible land tenure governance and safe, secure and equitable land tenure rights are a sine qua non for sustainable land management and for the achievement of land degradation neutrality.","start":6758.41,"end":6774.09,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":6758.41,"end":6759.05},{"text":"is","start":6759.05,"end":6759.21},{"text":"of","start":6759.25,"end":6759.41},{"text":"the","start":6759.41,"end":6759.53},{"text":"view","start":6759.53,"end":6759.93},{"text":"that","start":6759.93,"end":6760.41},{"text":"responsible","start":6760.49,"end":6762.09},{"text":"land","start":6762.73,"end":6763.05},{"text":"tenure","start":6763.05,"end":6763.37},{"text":"governance","start":6763.37,"end":6764.01},{"text":"and","start":6764.01,"end":6764.41},{"text":"safe,","start":6764.41,"end":6764.97},{"text":"secure","start":6765.29,"end":6765.81},{"text":"and","start":6765.81,"end":6766.01},{"text":"equitable","start":6766.01,"end":6766.57},{"text":"land","start":6766.65,"end":6766.97},{"text":"tenure","start":6766.97,"end":6767.41},{"text":"rights","start":6767.41,"end":6767.77},{"text":"are","start":6767.77,"end":6768.05},{"text":"a","start":6768.05,"end":6768.09},{"text":"sine","start":6768.17,"end":6768.49},{"text":"qua","start":6768.49,"end":6768.73},{"text":"non","start":6768.73,"end":6769.05},{"text":"for","start":6769.05,"end":6769.21},{"text":"sustainable","start":6769.21,"end":6769.73},{"text":"land","start":6769.73,"end":6770.01},{"text":"management","start":6770.01,"end":6770.81},{"text":"and","start":6771.13,"end":6771.29},{"text":"for","start":6771.29,"end":6771.41},{"text":"the","start":6771.41,"end":6771.49},{"text":"achievement","start":6771.49,"end":6772.09},{"text":"of","start":6772.09,"end":6772.33},{"text":"land","start":6772.33,"end":6772.69},{"text":"degradation","start":6772.69,"end":6773.33},{"text":"neutrality.","start":6773.33,"end":6774.09}]},{"text":"Land tenure security encourages long-term investment, thus contributing directly to food security, to livelihoods, and to community resilience.","start":6775.13,"end":6785.05,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":6775.13,"end":6775.33},{"text":"tenure","start":6775.33,"end":6775.61},{"text":"security","start":6775.61,"end":6776.41},{"text":"encourages","start":6776.49,"end":6777.45},{"text":"long-term","start":6777.45,"end":6777.97},{"text":"investment,","start":6777.97,"end":6778.73},{"text":"thus","start":6778.81,"end":6779.13},{"text":"contributing","start":6779.13,"end":6779.73},{"text":"directly","start":6779.73,"end":6780.17},{"text":"to","start":6780.17,"end":6780.33},{"text":"food","start":6780.33,"end":6780.61},{"text":"security,","start":6780.61,"end":6781.29},{"text":"to","start":6781.29,"end":6781.57},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":6782.25,"end":6783.21},{"text":"and","start":6783.45,"end":6783.73},{"text":"to","start":6783.73,"end":6783.93},{"text":"community","start":6783.93,"end":6784.41},{"text":"resilience.","start":6784.41,"end":6785.05}]},{"text":"Secondly, we already have happily robust international frameworks.","start":6785.77,"end":6790.49,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6785.77,"end":6786.65},{"text":"we","start":6787.05,"end":6787.45},{"text":"already","start":6787.45,"end":6787.93},{"text":"have","start":6787.93,"end":6788.25},{"text":"happily","start":6788.25,"end":6788.65},{"text":"robust","start":6788.65,"end":6789.13},{"text":"international","start":6789.13,"end":6789.81},{"text":"frameworks.","start":6789.81,"end":6790.49}]},{"text":"I am thinking in particular of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure, the VGGTs.","start":6790.49,"end":6796.25,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6790.49,"end":6790.61},{"text":"am","start":6790.61,"end":6790.73},{"text":"thinking","start":6790.73,"end":6791.09},{"text":"in","start":6791.09,"end":6791.17},{"text":"particular","start":6791.17,"end":6791.65},{"text":"of","start":6791.65,"end":6791.85},{"text":"the","start":6791.85,"end":6792.09},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6792.09,"end":6792.65},{"text":"Guidelines","start":6792.65,"end":6793.21},{"text":"on","start":6793.21,"end":6793.29},{"text":"the","start":6793.29,"end":6793.37},{"text":"Responsible","start":6793.37,"end":6793.93},{"text":"Governance","start":6793.93,"end":6794.41},{"text":"of","start":6794.41,"end":6794.49},{"text":"Tenure,","start":6794.49,"end":6794.85},{"text":"the","start":6794.85,"end":6794.97},{"text":"VGGTs.","start":6794.97,"end":6796.25}]},{"text":"Against that backdrop, our priorities should be to strengthen the effective implementation of such tools and ensure their integration in land restoration and land degradation neutrality policies and programmes.","start":6797.29,"end":6810.49,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6797.29,"end":6797.57},{"text":"that","start":6797.57,"end":6797.69},{"text":"backdrop,","start":6797.69,"end":6798.17},{"text":"our","start":6798.17,"end":6798.25},{"text":"priorities","start":6798.25,"end":6798.73},{"text":"should","start":6798.73,"end":6799.05},{"text":"be","start":6799.05,"end":6799.29},{"text":"to","start":6799.29,"end":6799.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":6799.49,"end":6800.09},{"text":"the","start":6800.09,"end":6800.21},{"text":"effective","start":6800.21,"end":6800.89},{"text":"implementation","start":6800.89,"end":6802.17},{"text":"of","start":6802.33,"end":6802.81},{"text":"such","start":6802.97,"end":6803.37},{"text":"tools","start":6803.37,"end":6803.77},{"text":"and","start":6803.77,"end":6803.89},{"text":"ensure","start":6803.89,"end":6804.49},{"text":"their","start":6804.49,"end":6804.77},{"text":"integration","start":6804.77,"end":6805.61},{"text":"in","start":6805.61,"end":6805.85},{"text":"land","start":6806.09,"end":6806.49},{"text":"restoration","start":6806.49,"end":6807.45},{"text":"and","start":6807.45,"end":6807.69},{"text":"land","start":6807.69,"end":6807.97},{"text":"degradation","start":6807.97,"end":6808.53},{"text":"neutrality","start":6808.53,"end":6809.13},{"text":"policies","start":6809.13,"end":6809.69},{"text":"and","start":6809.69,"end":6809.81},{"text":"programmes.","start":6809.81,"end":6810.49}]},{"text":"Switzerland welcomes under this heading the development of the land tenure toolbox of the UNCCD, which is a major step forward.","start":6811.13,"end":6819.13,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":6811.13,"end":6811.61},{"text":"welcomes","start":6811.61,"end":6812.57},{"text":"under","start":6812.57,"end":6812.81},{"text":"this","start":6812.81,"end":6812.97},{"text":"heading","start":6812.97,"end":6813.29},{"text":"the","start":6813.29,"end":6813.37},{"text":"development","start":6813.37,"end":6813.93},{"text":"of","start":6813.93,"end":6814.17},{"text":"the","start":6814.17,"end":6814.37},{"text":"land","start":6814.37,"end":6814.85},{"text":"tenure","start":6814.85,"end":6815.37},{"text":"toolbox","start":6815.37,"end":6816.09},{"text":"of","start":6816.09,"end":6816.25},{"text":"the","start":6816.25,"end":6816.33},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":6816.33,"end":6817.33},{"text":"which","start":6817.33,"end":6817.53},{"text":"is","start":6817.53,"end":6817.73},{"text":"a","start":6817.73,"end":6817.77},{"text":"major","start":6817.77,"end":6818.17},{"text":"step","start":6818.17,"end":6818.49},{"text":"forward.","start":6818.49,"end":6819.13}]},{"text":"in terms of a vehicle for translating principles into practical, pragmatic, accessible tools.","start":6819.81,"end":6825.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6819.81,"end":6819.97},{"text":"terms","start":6819.97,"end":6820.37},{"text":"of","start":6820.37,"end":6820.53},{"text":"a","start":6820.53,"end":6820.57},{"text":"vehicle","start":6820.57,"end":6820.93},{"text":"for","start":6820.93,"end":6821.05},{"text":"translating","start":6821.05,"end":6821.49},{"text":"principles","start":6821.49,"end":6822.05},{"text":"into","start":6822.05,"end":6822.29},{"text":"practical,","start":6822.29,"end":6822.77},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":6822.77,"end":6823.41},{"text":"accessible","start":6823.85,"end":6824.45},{"text":"tools.","start":6824.45,"end":6825.01}]},{"text":"We encourage the widespread dissemination of the toolbox amongst all countries and partners, and in particular, we encourage the use thereof.","start":6825.25,"end":6832.93,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6825.25,"end":6825.37},{"text":"encourage","start":6825.37,"end":6825.81},{"text":"the","start":6825.81,"end":6826.09},{"text":"widespread","start":6826.09,"end":6826.73},{"text":"dissemination","start":6826.73,"end":6827.41},{"text":"of","start":6827.41,"end":6827.65},{"text":"the","start":6827.65,"end":6827.77},{"text":"toolbox","start":6827.89,"end":6828.53},{"text":"amongst","start":6829.25,"end":6829.57},{"text":"all","start":6829.57,"end":6829.65},{"text":"countries","start":6829.65,"end":6830.17},{"text":"and","start":6830.17,"end":6830.29},{"text":"partners,","start":6830.29,"end":6830.69},{"text":"and","start":6830.69,"end":6830.81},{"text":"in","start":6830.81,"end":6830.89},{"text":"particular,","start":6830.89,"end":6831.41},{"text":"we","start":6831.41,"end":6831.49},{"text":"encourage","start":6831.49,"end":6831.97},{"text":"the","start":6831.97,"end":6832.17},{"text":"use","start":6832.17,"end":6832.49},{"text":"thereof.","start":6832.49,"end":6832.93}]},{"text":"As our third point, land tenure governance needs to be inclusive and human-centered.","start":6833.57,"end":6838.69,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6833.57,"end":6833.69},{"text":"our","start":6833.73,"end":6833.81},{"text":"third","start":6833.81,"end":6834.05},{"text":"point,","start":6834.05,"end":6834.45},{"text":"land","start":6835.17,"end":6835.45},{"text":"tenure","start":6835.45,"end":6835.77},{"text":"governance","start":6835.77,"end":6836.17},{"text":"needs","start":6836.17,"end":6836.37},{"text":"to","start":6836.37,"end":6836.53},{"text":"be","start":6836.53,"end":6836.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":6836.77,"end":6837.57},{"text":"and","start":6837.57,"end":6837.69},{"text":"human-centered.","start":6837.69,"end":6838.69}]},{"text":"Swiss cooperation and aid efforts support responsible land tenure governance and security of land tenure rights with a particular attention paid to women and to smallholders, to indigenous communities and to local communities.","start":6840.01,"end":6852.17,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Swiss","start":6840.01,"end":6840.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":6840.33,"end":6841.29},{"text":"and","start":6841.37,"end":6841.61},{"text":"aid","start":6841.61,"end":6841.85},{"text":"efforts","start":6841.85,"end":6842.21},{"text":"support","start":6842.21,"end":6842.65},{"text":"responsible","start":6842.65,"end":6843.29},{"text":"land","start":6843.29,"end":6843.49},{"text":"tenure","start":6843.49,"end":6843.81},{"text":"governance","start":6843.81,"end":6844.25},{"text":"and","start":6844.25,"end":6844.53},{"text":"security","start":6844.53,"end":6845.01},{"text":"of","start":6845.01,"end":6845.09},{"text":"land","start":6845.09,"end":6845.29},{"text":"tenure","start":6845.29,"end":6845.57},{"text":"rights","start":6845.57,"end":6845.77},{"text":"with","start":6845.77,"end":6845.93},{"text":"a","start":6845.93,"end":6845.97},{"text":"particular","start":6845.97,"end":6846.41},{"text":"attention","start":6846.41,"end":6846.89},{"text":"paid","start":6846.89,"end":6847.13},{"text":"to","start":6847.13,"end":6847.45},{"text":"women","start":6847.45,"end":6847.93},{"text":"and","start":6847.93,"end":6848.13},{"text":"to","start":6848.13,"end":6848.29},{"text":"smallholders,","start":6848.33,"end":6849.21},{"text":"to","start":6849.53,"end":6849.65},{"text":"indigenous","start":6849.65,"end":6850.25},{"text":"communities","start":6850.25,"end":6850.81},{"text":"and","start":6850.81,"end":6850.97},{"text":"to","start":6850.97,"end":6851.09},{"text":"local","start":6851.13,"end":6851.49},{"text":"communities.","start":6851.49,"end":6852.17}]},{"text":"We have, for example, supported the development of the voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure, the VGGT guidelines, and their implementation in LDN.","start":6852.41,"end":6860.65,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6852.41,"end":6852.53},{"text":"have,","start":6852.53,"end":6852.69},{"text":"for","start":6852.69,"end":6852.81},{"text":"example,","start":6852.81,"end":6853.21},{"text":"supported","start":6853.21,"end":6853.77},{"text":"the","start":6853.77,"end":6853.85},{"text":"development","start":6853.85,"end":6854.49},{"text":"of","start":6854.49,"end":6854.61},{"text":"the","start":6854.61,"end":6854.69},{"text":"voluntary","start":6854.69,"end":6855.05},{"text":"guidelines","start":6855.05,"end":6855.41},{"text":"on","start":6855.41,"end":6855.49},{"text":"the","start":6855.49,"end":6855.57},{"text":"responsible","start":6855.57,"end":6856.01},{"text":"governance","start":6856.01,"end":6856.37},{"text":"of","start":6856.37,"end":6856.45},{"text":"tenure,","start":6856.45,"end":6856.81},{"text":"the","start":6857.13,"end":6857.25},{"text":"VGGT","start":6857.25,"end":6858.25},{"text":"guidelines,","start":6858.25,"end":6858.85},{"text":"and","start":6858.85,"end":6858.97},{"text":"their","start":6858.97,"end":6859.09},{"text":"implementation","start":6859.09,"end":6859.85},{"text":"in","start":6859.85,"end":6859.93},{"text":"LDN.","start":6859.93,"end":6860.65}]},{"text":"My apologies for the acronym soup.","start":6860.65,"end":6862.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6860.65,"end":6860.85},{"text":"apologies","start":6860.85,"end":6861.41},{"text":"for","start":6861.41,"end":6861.53},{"text":"the","start":6861.53,"end":6861.65},{"text":"acronym","start":6861.65,"end":6862.09},{"text":"soup.","start":6862.09,"end":6862.49}]},{"text":"These experiences show us that land tenure governance needs to be approached not just through the policy and legal framework level, but also through ensuring the effective participation of rights holders.","start":6863.37,"end":6873.21,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6863.37,"end":6863.65},{"text":"experiences","start":6863.65,"end":6864.21},{"text":"show","start":6864.21,"end":6864.45},{"text":"us","start":6864.45,"end":6864.57},{"text":"that","start":6864.57,"end":6864.81},{"text":"land","start":6864.81,"end":6865.09},{"text":"tenure","start":6865.09,"end":6865.41},{"text":"governance","start":6865.41,"end":6865.85},{"text":"needs","start":6865.85,"end":6866.09},{"text":"to","start":6866.09,"end":6866.17},{"text":"be","start":6866.17,"end":6866.29},{"text":"approached","start":6866.29,"end":6866.57},{"text":"not","start":6866.57,"end":6866.73},{"text":"just","start":6867.29,"end":6867.77},{"text":"through","start":6867.81,"end":6867.93},{"text":"the","start":6867.97,"end":6868.09},{"text":"policy","start":6868.09,"end":6868.65},{"text":"and","start":6868.65,"end":6868.77},{"text":"legal","start":6868.77,"end":6869.05},{"text":"framework","start":6869.05,"end":6869.45},{"text":"level,","start":6869.45,"end":6869.69},{"text":"but","start":6869.69,"end":6869.85},{"text":"also","start":6869.85,"end":6870.25},{"text":"through","start":6870.25,"end":6870.45},{"text":"ensuring","start":6870.45,"end":6870.97},{"text":"the","start":6870.97,"end":6871.17},{"text":"effective","start":6871.17,"end":6871.61},{"text":"participation","start":6871.61,"end":6872.33},{"text":"of","start":6872.33,"end":6872.41},{"text":"rights","start":6872.41,"end":6872.73},{"text":"holders.","start":6872.73,"end":6873.21}]},{"text":"Finally, Switzerland encourages the UNCCD to continue efforts to integrate responsible land tenure governance in all of its work as a cross-cutting issue, particularly its work on land degradation neutrality, sustainable land management and drought resilience.","start":6873.85,"end":6887.85,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6873.85,"end":6874.25},{"text":"Switzerland","start":6874.25,"end":6874.77},{"text":"encourages","start":6874.77,"end":6875.29},{"text":"the","start":6875.29,"end":6875.37},{"text":"UNCCD","start":6875.37,"end":6876.17},{"text":"to","start":6876.41,"end":6876.57},{"text":"continue","start":6876.57,"end":6876.97},{"text":"efforts","start":6876.97,"end":6877.29},{"text":"to","start":6877.29,"end":6877.41},{"text":"integrate","start":6877.41,"end":6878.33},{"text":"responsible","start":6878.33,"end":6878.93},{"text":"land","start":6878.93,"end":6879.13},{"text":"tenure","start":6879.13,"end":6879.45},{"text":"governance","start":6879.45,"end":6879.97},{"text":"in","start":6879.97,"end":6880.05},{"text":"all","start":6880.05,"end":6880.25},{"text":"of","start":6880.25,"end":6880.33},{"text":"its","start":6880.33,"end":6880.49},{"text":"work","start":6880.49,"end":6880.73},{"text":"as","start":6880.73,"end":6880.85},{"text":"a","start":6880.85,"end":6880.89},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":6880.89,"end":6881.45},{"text":"issue,","start":6881.45,"end":6881.85},{"text":"particularly","start":6881.85,"end":6882.37},{"text":"its","start":6882.37,"end":6882.49},{"text":"work","start":6882.49,"end":6882.77},{"text":"on","start":6882.77,"end":6882.97},{"text":"land","start":6883.29,"end":6883.53},{"text":"degradation","start":6883.53,"end":6883.97},{"text":"neutrality,","start":6883.97,"end":6884.89},{"text":"sustainable","start":6884.89,"end":6885.97},{"text":"land","start":6885.97,"end":6886.17},{"text":"management","start":6886.17,"end":6886.73},{"text":"and","start":6886.73,"end":6886.93},{"text":"drought","start":6886.93,"end":6887.21},{"text":"resilience.","start":6887.21,"end":6887.85}]},{"text":"Such an approach would also contribute to strengthening synergies between the three Rio Conventions.","start":6888.17,"end":6893.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6888.17,"end":6888.45},{"text":"an","start":6888.45,"end":6888.53},{"text":"approach","start":6888.53,"end":6888.81},{"text":"would","start":6888.81,"end":6888.97},{"text":"also","start":6888.97,"end":6889.37},{"text":"contribute","start":6889.53,"end":6890.05},{"text":"to","start":6890.05,"end":6890.13},{"text":"strengthening","start":6890.13,"end":6890.57},{"text":"synergies","start":6890.57,"end":6891.13},{"text":"between","start":6891.13,"end":6891.45},{"text":"the","start":6891.45,"end":6891.57},{"text":"three","start":6891.69,"end":6891.93},{"text":"Rio","start":6891.93,"end":6892.17},{"text":"Conventions.","start":6892.17,"end":6893.05}]},{"text":"Land tenure security would support sustainable land management and restoration of the UNCCD, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity under the CBD, as well as adaptation and climate change, land-based climate change action on the UNFCCC.","start":6894.85,"end":6907.37,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":6907.69,"end":6908.09},{"text":"land","start":6908.09,"end":6908.25},{"text":"is","start":6908.25,"end":6908.33},{"text":"thus","start":6908.33,"end":6908.53},{"text":"investing","start":6908.53,"end":6908.97},{"text":"in","start":6908.97,"end":6909.05},{"text":"people","start":6909.05,"end":6909.57},{"text":"and","start":6909.57,"end":6909.69},{"text":"ensuring","start":6909.69,"end":6910.01},{"text":"that","start":6910.01,"end":6910.49},{"text":"they","start":6911.05,"end":6911.21},{"text":"can","start":6911.21,"end":6911.41},{"text":"have","start":6911.41,"end":6911.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":6911.57,"end":6912.09},{"text":"futures.","start":6912.09,"end":6912.65}]},{"text":"Sustainable restoration needs to ensure that they have their rights and their voices are heard and thus incentives to ensure that they can take long-term care of land.","start":6912.89,"end":6919.37,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":6912.89,"end":6913.45},{"text":"restoration","start":6913.45,"end":6914.13},{"text":"needs","start":6914.13,"end":6914.41},{"text":"to","start":6914.41,"end":6914.53},{"text":"ensure","start":6914.85,"end":6915.13},{"text":"that","start":6915.13,"end":6915.25},{"text":"they","start":6915.25,"end":6915.37},{"text":"have","start":6915.37,"end":6915.53},{"text":"their","start":6915.53,"end":6915.77},{"text":"rights","start":6915.77,"end":6916.09},{"text":"and","start":6916.09,"end":6916.21},{"text":"their","start":6916.21,"end":6916.33},{"text":"voices","start":6916.33,"end":6916.69},{"text":"are","start":6916.69,"end":6916.77},{"text":"heard","start":6916.77,"end":6916.93},{"text":"and","start":6916.93,"end":6917.05},{"text":"thus","start":6917.05,"end":6917.29},{"text":"incentives","start":6917.29,"end":6917.77},{"text":"to","start":6917.77,"end":6917.85},{"text":"ensure","start":6917.85,"end":6918.05},{"text":"that","start":6918.05,"end":6918.17},{"text":"they","start":6918.17,"end":6918.25},{"text":"can","start":6918.25,"end":6918.37},{"text":"take","start":6918.37,"end":6918.53},{"text":"long-term","start":6918.53,"end":6918.89},{"text":"care","start":6918.89,"end":6919.09},{"text":"of","start":6919.09,"end":6919.21},{"text":"land.","start":6919.21,"end":6919.37}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6919.37,"end":6919.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6919.37,"end":6919.53},{"text":"you","start":6919.53,"end":6919.61},{"text":"very","start":6919.61,"end":6919.77},{"text":"much.","start":6919.77,"end":6919.89}]},{"text":"Thanks, Mr. Chair,","start":6919.89,"end":6920.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":6919.89,"end":6920.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":6920.09,"end":6920.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":6920.33,"end":6920.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":6920.45,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6921","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"and I give the floor to the FAO specialized agency.","start":6920.45,"end":6922.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6920.45,"end":6920.57},{"text":"I","start":6920.57,"end":6920.61},{"text":"give","start":6920.61,"end":6920.73},{"text":"the","start":6920.73,"end":6920.81},{"text":"floor","start":6920.81,"end":6921.01},{"text":"to","start":6921.01,"end":6921.13},{"text":"the","start":6921.13,"end":6921.25},{"text":"FAO","start":6921.25,"end":6921.53},{"text":"specialized","start":6921.53,"end":6922.01},{"text":"agency.","start":6922.01,"end":6922.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":6924.89,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=6925","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"FAO would like to commend the continuous efforts of the Secretariat to support the integration of the Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure on Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security, in short, VGGT, into the implementation of the Convention as decided by the Parties at COP14.","start":6924.89,"end":6951.29,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":6924.89,"end":6925.37},{"text":"would","start":6925.37,"end":6925.53},{"text":"like","start":6925.53,"end":6925.85},{"text":"to","start":6925.85,"end":6926.01},{"text":"commend","start":6926.01,"end":6926.61},{"text":"the","start":6926.61,"end":6926.81},{"text":"continuous","start":6926.81,"end":6927.45},{"text":"efforts","start":6927.45,"end":6928.05},{"text":"of","start":6928.05,"end":6928.17},{"text":"the","start":6928.17,"end":6928.25},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6928.25,"end":6929.57},{"text":"to","start":6929.57,"end":6929.65},{"text":"support","start":6929.69,"end":6930.49},{"text":"the","start":6930.81,"end":6931.01},{"text":"integration","start":6931.01,"end":6931.73},{"text":"of","start":6931.73,"end":6931.85},{"text":"the","start":6931.85,"end":6931.97},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6931.97,"end":6932.65},{"text":"Guidelines","start":6932.65,"end":6933.61},{"text":"on","start":6933.61,"end":6933.85},{"text":"Responsible","start":6933.85,"end":6934.57},{"text":"Governance","start":6934.57,"end":6935.17},{"text":"of","start":6935.17,"end":6935.37},{"text":"Tenure","start":6935.37,"end":6936.01},{"text":"on","start":6936.41,"end":6936.65},{"text":"Land,","start":6936.65,"end":6937.17},{"text":"Fisheries","start":6937.77,"end":6938.57},{"text":"and","start":6938.57,"end":6938.81},{"text":"Forests","start":6938.81,"end":6939.37},{"text":"in","start":6939.37,"end":6939.49},{"text":"the","start":6939.49,"end":6939.61},{"text":"Context","start":6939.61,"end":6940.09},{"text":"of","start":6940.09,"end":6940.25},{"text":"National","start":6940.25,"end":6940.73},{"text":"Food","start":6940.73,"end":6940.97},{"text":"Security,","start":6940.97,"end":6941.77},{"text":"in","start":6941.77,"end":6942.01},{"text":"short,","start":6942.01,"end":6942.57},{"text":"VGGT,","start":6942.65,"end":6944.09},{"text":"into","start":6944.65,"end":6945.13},{"text":"the","start":6945.37,"end":6945.49},{"text":"implementation","start":6945.49,"end":6946.57},{"text":"of","start":6946.57,"end":6946.81},{"text":"the","start":6946.81,"end":6946.89},{"text":"Convention","start":6946.89,"end":6947.77},{"text":"as","start":6948.01,"end":6948.33},{"text":"decided","start":6948.33,"end":6948.97},{"text":"by","start":6948.97,"end":6949.13},{"text":"the","start":6949.13,"end":6949.29},{"text":"Parties","start":6949.29,"end":6949.93},{"text":"at","start":6949.93,"end":6950.17},{"text":"COP14.","start":6950.17,"end":6951.29}]},{"text":"FAO also would like to reiterate its willingness to continue its support to this goal through the UNCCD-FAO initiative on land tenure.","start":6952.29,"end":6963.89,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":6952.29,"end":6952.73},{"text":"also","start":6952.73,"end":6953.13},{"text":"would","start":6953.13,"end":6953.25},{"text":"like","start":6953.25,"end":6953.57},{"text":"to","start":6953.57,"end":6953.77},{"text":"reiterate","start":6953.77,"end":6954.93},{"text":"its","start":6954.93,"end":6955.17},{"text":"willingness","start":6955.17,"end":6955.81},{"text":"to","start":6955.81,"end":6955.97},{"text":"continue","start":6955.97,"end":6956.61},{"text":"its","start":6956.65,"end":6956.81},{"text":"support","start":6956.81,"end":6957.29},{"text":"to","start":6957.29,"end":6957.41},{"text":"this","start":6957.41,"end":6957.65},{"text":"goal","start":6957.65,"end":6958.13},{"text":"through","start":6958.73,"end":6958.93},{"text":"the","start":6959.01,"end":6959.09},{"text":"UNCCD-FAO","start":6959.09,"end":6961.33},{"text":"initiative","start":6961.97,"end":6962.77},{"text":"on","start":6962.77,"end":6962.93},{"text":"land","start":6962.93,"end":6963.29},{"text":"tenure.","start":6963.29,"end":6963.89}]},{"text":"Since 2022, this flexible mechanism has delivered raising awareness events for UNCCD parties gathering over 1,500 participants, has supported six national consultations and contributed to the production of the land tenure toolbox and the compendium on grievance and redress mechanism.","start":6964.69,"end":6991.57,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6964.69,"end":6965.09},{"text":"2022,","start":6965.09,"end":6967.09},{"text":"this","start":6967.09,"end":6967.33},{"text":"flexible","start":6967.33,"end":6968.05},{"text":"mechanism","start":6968.05,"end":6968.85},{"text":"has","start":6969.25,"end":6969.53},{"text":"delivered","start":6969.57,"end":6970.53},{"text":"raising","start":6970.85,"end":6971.49},{"text":"awareness","start":6971.49,"end":6972.13},{"text":"events","start":6972.13,"end":6972.61},{"text":"for","start":6972.61,"end":6972.85},{"text":"UNCCD","start":6972.85,"end":6973.81},{"text":"parties","start":6973.81,"end":6974.61},{"text":"gathering","start":6974.61,"end":6975.33},{"text":"over","start":6975.33,"end":6975.73},{"text":"1,500","start":6975.73,"end":6977.57},{"text":"participants,","start":6977.89,"end":6979.01},{"text":"has","start":6979.69,"end":6979.85},{"text":"supported","start":6979.85,"end":6980.45},{"text":"six","start":6980.45,"end":6980.85},{"text":"national","start":6980.85,"end":6981.41},{"text":"consultations","start":6981.41,"end":6982.69},{"text":"and","start":6982.93,"end":6983.53},{"text":"contributed","start":6983.53,"end":6984.41},{"text":"to","start":6984.41,"end":6984.53},{"text":"the","start":6984.53,"end":6984.65},{"text":"production","start":6984.65,"end":6985.29},{"text":"of","start":6985.29,"end":6985.41},{"text":"the","start":6985.41,"end":6985.57},{"text":"land","start":6985.57,"end":6985.97},{"text":"tenure","start":6985.97,"end":6986.33},{"text":"toolbox","start":6986.33,"end":6987.17},{"text":"and","start":6987.49,"end":6987.69},{"text":"the","start":6987.69,"end":6987.81},{"text":"compendium","start":6987.81,"end":6988.69},{"text":"on","start":6988.69,"end":6988.93},{"text":"grievance","start":6988.93,"end":6989.73},{"text":"and","start":6989.73,"end":6990.13},{"text":"redress","start":6990.13,"end":6990.85},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6990.85,"end":6991.57}]},{"text":"Thanks to the GEF eight funding, further support will be provided to four countries through the project addressing tenure governance and gender equality in land rights, to strengthen LDN initiatives.","start":6992.29,"end":7010.85,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":6992.29,"end":6992.77},{"text":"to","start":6992.77,"end":6992.93},{"text":"the","start":6992.93,"end":6993.05},{"text":"GEF","start":6993.05,"end":6993.57},{"text":"eight","start":6993.97,"end":6994.61},{"text":"funding,","start":6994.77,"end":6995.65},{"text":"further","start":6996.05,"end":6996.49},{"text":"support","start":6996.49,"end":6997.33},{"text":"will","start":6997.33,"end":6997.65},{"text":"be","start":6997.65,"end":6997.81},{"text":"provided","start":6997.81,"end":6998.57},{"text":"to","start":6998.57,"end":6998.89},{"text":"four","start":6998.89,"end":6999.33},{"text":"countries","start":6999.33,"end":7000.21},{"text":"through","start":7000.73,"end":7001.01},{"text":"the","start":7001.01,"end":7001.17},{"text":"project","start":7001.17,"end":7001.97},{"text":"addressing","start":7002.29,"end":7003.01},{"text":"tenure","start":7003.01,"end":7003.41},{"text":"governance","start":7003.41,"end":7004.05},{"text":"and","start":7004.05,"end":7004.21},{"text":"gender","start":7004.21,"end":7004.65},{"text":"equality","start":7004.65,"end":7005.65},{"text":"in","start":7005.89,"end":7006.13},{"text":"land","start":7006.13,"end":7006.53},{"text":"rights,","start":7006.53,"end":7007.17},{"text":"to","start":7007.73,"end":7008.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":7008.05,"end":7008.93},{"text":"LDN","start":7008.93,"end":7009.73},{"text":"initiatives.","start":7009.73,"end":7010.85}]},{"text":"Building up on its longstanding work with countries and partners to address tenure insecurity, which is today felt by 23% of the world population, FAO stands ready to support parties to integrate tenure consideration into the implementation of the convention, support the improvement of parties land administration systems towards higher efficiency and inclusivity and further in the exploration of possible tenure data to be meaningfully integrated in the monitoring of the convention in the post 2030 framework.","start":7011.57,"end":7059.89,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":7011.57,"end":7012.05},{"text":"up","start":7012.05,"end":7012.37},{"text":"on","start":7012.37,"end":7012.53},{"text":"its","start":7012.53,"end":7012.85},{"text":"longstanding","start":7012.85,"end":7013.69},{"text":"work","start":7013.73,"end":7014.13},{"text":"with","start":7014.13,"end":7014.29},{"text":"countries","start":7014.29,"end":7014.85},{"text":"and","start":7014.85,"end":7015.01},{"text":"partners","start":7015.01,"end":7015.73},{"text":"to","start":7015.73,"end":7015.93},{"text":"address","start":7015.93,"end":7016.45},{"text":"tenure","start":7016.45,"end":7017.01},{"text":"insecurity,","start":7017.01,"end":7018.21},{"text":"which","start":7018.53,"end":7018.77},{"text":"is","start":7018.77,"end":7019.09},{"text":"today","start":7019.09,"end":7019.89},{"text":"felt","start":7020.29,"end":7022.69},{"text":"by","start":7022.81,"end":7022.89},{"text":"23%","start":7022.89,"end":7022.93},{"text":"of","start":7022.93,"end":7023.09},{"text":"the","start":7023.09,"end":7023.33},{"text":"world","start":7023.33,"end":7023.77},{"text":"population,","start":7023.77,"end":7024.77},{"text":"FAO","start":7025.25,"end":7025.89},{"text":"stands","start":7025.89,"end":7026.45},{"text":"ready","start":7026.45,"end":7027.09},{"text":"to","start":7027.81,"end":7027.93},{"text":"support","start":7027.97,"end":7028.61},{"text":"parties","start":7028.61,"end":7029.33},{"text":"to","start":7029.33,"end":7029.45},{"text":"integrate","start":7029.45,"end":7030.33},{"text":"tenure","start":7030.33,"end":7030.69},{"text":"consideration","start":7030.69,"end":7031.89},{"text":"into","start":7032.45,"end":7032.89},{"text":"the","start":7032.93,"end":7033.05},{"text":"implementation","start":7033.09,"end":7034.29},{"text":"of","start":7034.29,"end":7034.45},{"text":"the","start":7034.45,"end":7034.57},{"text":"convention,","start":7034.57,"end":7035.49},{"text":"support","start":7036.29,"end":7036.93},{"text":"the","start":7036.93,"end":7037.01},{"text":"improvement","start":7037.01,"end":7038.17},{"text":"of","start":7038.17,"end":7038.37},{"text":"parties","start":7038.37,"end":7039.09},{"text":"land","start":7039.09,"end":7039.49},{"text":"administration","start":7039.49,"end":7040.53},{"text":"systems","start":7040.53,"end":7041.33},{"text":"towards","start":7041.81,"end":7042.37},{"text":"higher","start":7042.37,"end":7043.25},{"text":"efficiency","start":7043.33,"end":7044.37},{"text":"and","start":7044.37,"end":7044.73},{"text":"inclusivity","start":7044.73,"end":7045.97},{"text":"and","start":7046.37,"end":7046.93},{"text":"further","start":7047.25,"end":7047.97},{"text":"in","start":7047.97,"end":7048.09},{"text":"the","start":7048.09,"end":7048.21},{"text":"exploration","start":7048.25,"end":7049.33},{"text":"of","start":7049.33,"end":7049.49},{"text":"possible","start":7049.49,"end":7050.13},{"text":"tenure","start":7050.13,"end":7050.53},{"text":"data","start":7050.53,"end":7051.17},{"text":"to","start":7051.57,"end":7051.69},{"text":"be","start":7051.73,"end":7051.97},{"text":"meaningfully","start":7051.97,"end":7052.93},{"text":"integrated","start":7053.25,"end":7054.29},{"text":"in","start":7054.53,"end":7054.85},{"text":"the","start":7054.85,"end":7054.97},{"text":"monitoring","start":7054.97,"end":7055.73},{"text":"of","start":7055.73,"end":7055.89},{"text":"the","start":7055.89,"end":7056.01},{"text":"convention","start":7056.01,"end":7056.93},{"text":"in","start":7057.25,"end":7057.41},{"text":"the","start":7057.41,"end":7057.57},{"text":"post","start":7057.57,"end":7058.53},{"text":"2030","start":7058.61,"end":7059.17},{"text":"framework.","start":7059.17,"end":7059.89}]},{"text":"FAO will continue its efforts to mobilize resources by engaging partners, donors and parties to promote direct national implementation, lessons learned and peer-to-peer exchanges and piloting the integration of land tenure indicators into land degradation monitoring and reporting to inform how tenure data can be better integrated into national UNCCD reporting and the Convention's post-2030 monitoring framework.","start":7061.17,"end":7100.09,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":7061.17,"end":7061.65},{"text":"will","start":7061.65,"end":7061.81},{"text":"continue","start":7061.81,"end":7062.45},{"text":"its","start":7062.45,"end":7062.69},{"text":"efforts","start":7062.69,"end":7063.41},{"text":"to","start":7063.41,"end":7063.53},{"text":"mobilize","start":7063.65,"end":7064.29},{"text":"resources","start":7064.29,"end":7065.33},{"text":"by","start":7065.57,"end":7065.89},{"text":"engaging","start":7066.01,"end":7066.61},{"text":"partners,","start":7066.61,"end":7067.57},{"text":"donors","start":7067.57,"end":7068.45},{"text":"and","start":7068.61,"end":7068.85},{"text":"parties","start":7068.85,"end":7069.81},{"text":"to","start":7070.21,"end":7070.33},{"text":"promote","start":7070.37,"end":7071.01},{"text":"direct","start":7071.01,"end":7071.89},{"text":"national","start":7071.89,"end":7072.61},{"text":"implementation,","start":7072.61,"end":7073.89},{"text":"lessons","start":7074.37,"end":7075.17},{"text":"learned","start":7075.17,"end":7075.73},{"text":"and","start":7076.13,"end":7076.41},{"text":"peer-to-peer","start":7076.41,"end":7077.25},{"text":"exchanges","start":7077.25,"end":7078.37},{"text":"and","start":7078.61,"end":7078.89},{"text":"piloting","start":7078.89,"end":7079.57},{"text":"the","start":7079.57,"end":7079.65},{"text":"integration","start":7079.65,"end":7080.53},{"text":"of","start":7080.53,"end":7080.69},{"text":"land","start":7080.69,"end":7081.01},{"text":"tenure","start":7081.01,"end":7081.49},{"text":"indicators","start":7081.49,"end":7082.53},{"text":"into","start":7082.85,"end":7083.29},{"text":"land","start":7083.49,"end":7083.85},{"text":"degradation","start":7083.85,"end":7084.61},{"text":"monitoring","start":7084.61,"end":7085.41},{"text":"and","start":7085.41,"end":7085.69},{"text":"reporting","start":7085.69,"end":7086.45},{"text":"to","start":7087.05,"end":7087.09},{"text":"inform","start":7087.09,"end":7087.85},{"text":"how","start":7088.09,"end":7088.57},{"text":"tenure","start":7088.57,"end":7089.09},{"text":"data","start":7089.09,"end":7089.77},{"text":"can","start":7089.93,"end":7090.25},{"text":"be","start":7090.25,"end":7090.41},{"text":"better","start":7090.41,"end":7090.81},{"text":"integrated","start":7090.81,"end":7091.77},{"text":"into","start":7092.09,"end":7092.41},{"text":"national","start":7092.41,"end":7093.21},{"text":"UNCCD","start":7093.21,"end":7094.17},{"text":"reporting","start":7094.17,"end":7095.05},{"text":"and","start":7095.45,"end":7095.81},{"text":"the","start":7095.81,"end":7095.89},{"text":"Convention's","start":7095.89,"end":7096.97},{"text":"post-2030","start":7096.97,"end":7098.61},{"text":"monitoring","start":7098.81,"end":7099.45},{"text":"framework.","start":7099.45,"end":7100.09}]},{"text":"We would like to invite Parties interested to further work on the integration of tenure into the implementation of the Convention through country-driven national consultations, projects or piloting indicators to come to meet with us.","start":7100.73,"end":7121.05,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. 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The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7137.85,"end":7138.01},{"text":"behalf","start":7138.01,"end":7138.41},{"text":"of","start":7138.41,"end":7138.65},{"text":"civil","start":7138.65,"end":7138.97},{"text":"society","start":7138.97,"end":7139.57},{"text":"and","start":7139.57,"end":7139.69},{"text":"indigenous","start":7139.69,"end":7140.33},{"text":"people,","start":7140.33,"end":7140.89},{"text":"we","start":7141.13,"end":7141.29},{"text":"welcome","start":7141.33,"end":7141.77},{"text":"the","start":7141.77,"end":7141.89},{"text":"renewed","start":7141.89,"end":7142.53},{"text":"commitment","start":7142.53,"end":7143.37},{"text":"to","start":7143.93,"end":7143.97},{"text":"land","start":7143.97,"end":7144.33},{"text":"tenure.","start":7144.33,"end":7144.89}]},{"text":"Secure and equitable land territorial and coastal rights are fundamental to achieving LDN and straightening climate resilience as they enable responsible land and territorial governance, long-term investment in sustainable land use, effective conservation, avoidance and reversal of land degradation.","start":7145.21,"end":7166.25,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":7145.21,"end":7145.85},{"text":"and","start":7145.85,"end":7146.05},{"text":"equitable","start":7146.05,"end":7146.81},{"text":"land","start":7146.89,"end":7147.29},{"text":"territorial","start":7147.29,"end":7148.09},{"text":"and","start":7148.09,"end":7148.25},{"text":"coastal","start":7148.25,"end":7148.73},{"text":"rights","start":7148.73,"end":7149.13},{"text":"are","start":7149.37,"end":7149.61},{"text":"fundamental","start":7149.61,"end":7150.33},{"text":"to","start":7150.33,"end":7150.45},{"text":"achieving","start":7150.45,"end":7151.13},{"text":"LDN","start":7151.13,"end":7151.77},{"text":"and","start":7151.77,"end":7152.01},{"text":"straightening","start":7152.01,"end":7152.65},{"text":"climate","start":7152.65,"end":7153.13},{"text":"resilience","start":7153.13,"end":7153.93},{"text":"as","start":7154.17,"end":7154.49},{"text":"they","start":7154.49,"end":7154.73},{"text":"enable","start":7154.73,"end":7155.25},{"text":"responsible","start":7155.25,"end":7156.05},{"text":"land","start":7156.05,"end":7156.33},{"text":"and","start":7156.33,"end":7156.57},{"text":"territorial","start":7156.57,"end":7157.21},{"text":"governance,","start":7157.21,"end":7157.93},{"text":"long-term","start":7158.25,"end":7158.89},{"text":"investment","start":7158.89,"end":7159.53},{"text":"in","start":7159.53,"end":7159.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":7159.61,"end":7160.29},{"text":"land","start":7160.29,"end":7160.57},{"text":"use,","start":7160.57,"end":7160.97},{"text":"effective","start":7161.29,"end":7161.85},{"text":"conservation,","start":7161.85,"end":7162.97},{"text":"avoidance","start":7162.97,"end":7163.69},{"text":"and","start":7163.69,"end":7163.89},{"text":"reversal","start":7163.89,"end":7164.65},{"text":"of","start":7164.89,"end":7165.13},{"text":"land","start":7165.13,"end":7165.37},{"text":"degradation.","start":7165.37,"end":7166.25}]},{"text":"Particular attention must be given to women, youth, indigenous peoples, local communities, pastoralists and smallholder farmers whose stewardship of land is essential to combat land degradation.","start":7166.77,"end":7181.01,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":7166.77,"end":7167.41},{"text":"attention","start":7167.41,"end":7167.93},{"text":"must","start":7167.93,"end":7168.29},{"text":"be","start":7168.85,"end":7169.01},{"text":"given","start":7169.01,"end":7169.49},{"text":"to","start":7169.49,"end":7169.61},{"text":"women,","start":7169.61,"end":7170.13},{"text":"youth,","start":7170.13,"end":7170.53},{"text":"indigenous","start":7170.61,"end":7171.17},{"text":"peoples,","start":7171.17,"end":7171.73},{"text":"local","start":7171.73,"end":7172.13},{"text":"communities,","start":7172.13,"end":7172.85},{"text":"pastoralists","start":7172.85,"end":7173.65},{"text":"and","start":7173.73,"end":7173.97},{"text":"smallholder","start":7173.97,"end":7174.93},{"text":"farmers","start":7175.01,"end":7175.73},{"text":"whose","start":7175.89,"end":7176.29},{"text":"stewardship","start":7176.29,"end":7177.09},{"text":"of","start":7177.33,"end":7177.57},{"text":"land","start":7177.57,"end":7177.97},{"text":"is","start":7177.97,"end":7178.21},{"text":"essential","start":7178.21,"end":7179.33},{"text":"to","start":7179.33,"end":7179.41},{"text":"combat","start":7179.41,"end":7179.89},{"text":"land","start":7179.89,"end":7180.17},{"text":"degradation.","start":7180.17,"end":7181.01}]},{"text":"We welcome the progress on the land tenure toolbox and the consideration of land tenure in several decisions.","start":7181.73,"end":7189.41,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7181.73,"end":7181.93},{"text":"welcome","start":7181.93,"end":7182.37},{"text":"the","start":7182.37,"end":7182.49},{"text":"progress","start":7182.49,"end":7183.01},{"text":"on","start":7183.01,"end":7183.57},{"text":"the","start":7183.57,"end":7183.69},{"text":"land","start":7184.05,"end":7184.41},{"text":"tenure","start":7184.41,"end":7184.85},{"text":"toolbox","start":7184.85,"end":7185.49},{"text":"and","start":7185.49,"end":7185.69},{"text":"the","start":7185.69,"end":7185.77},{"text":"consideration","start":7185.77,"end":7186.69},{"text":"of","start":7186.69,"end":7186.93},{"text":"land","start":7186.93,"end":7187.21},{"text":"tenure","start":7187.21,"end":7187.65},{"text":"in","start":7187.65,"end":7187.81},{"text":"several","start":7187.81,"end":7188.25},{"text":"decisions.","start":7188.25,"end":7189.41}]},{"text":"We also welcome the recommendation from the IWG on the future strategic framework to access to land of global tenure indicators and datasets.","start":7190.09,"end":7203.37,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. 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UN Women stresses that women's land rights and tenure security are fundamental to addressing land degradation, desertification, and drought and achieving the objectives of the convention.","start":7355.86,"end":7368.98,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7355.86,"end":7356.1},{"text":"you,","start":7356.1,"end":7356.18},{"text":"Chair.","start":7356.18,"end":7356.66},{"text":"UN","start":7357.38,"end":7357.78},{"text":"Women","start":7357.78,"end":7358.1},{"text":"stresses","start":7358.1,"end":7358.82},{"text":"that","start":7358.82,"end":7359.3},{"text":"women's","start":7359.46,"end":7359.94},{"text":"land","start":7359.94,"end":7360.18},{"text":"rights","start":7360.18,"end":7360.66},{"text":"and","start":7360.66,"end":7360.86},{"text":"tenure","start":7360.86,"end":7361.1},{"text":"security","start":7361.1,"end":7361.7},{"text":"are","start":7361.7,"end":7361.78},{"text":"fundamental","start":7361.78,"end":7362.58},{"text":"to","start":7362.58,"end":7362.78},{"text":"addressing","start":7362.78,"end":7363.3},{"text":"land","start":7363.3,"end":7363.5},{"text":"degradation,","start":7363.5,"end":7364.18},{"text":"desertification,","start":7364.18,"end":7365.3},{"text":"and","start":7365.62,"end":7365.9},{"text":"drought","start":7365.9,"end":7366.42},{"text":"and","start":7366.42,"end":7366.82},{"text":"achieving","start":7366.82,"end":7367.38},{"text":"the","start":7367.38,"end":7367.58},{"text":"objectives","start":7367.58,"end":7368.1},{"text":"of","start":7368.1,"end":7368.18},{"text":"the","start":7368.18,"end":7368.3},{"text":"convention.","start":7368.3,"end":7368.98}]},{"text":"UN Women welcomes the Land Tenure Toolbox and thanks the UNCCD Secretariat, TMG Research and the Robert Bosch Foundation for the workshops undertaken in the context of the Women Land Rights Initiative, which underscored women's land rights and tenure security as a critical throughline for advancing gender-responsive synergies across the Rio Conventions.","start":7370.05,"end":7391.49,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":7370.05,"end":7370.21},{"text":"Women","start":7370.21,"end":7370.45},{"text":"welcomes","start":7370.45,"end":7370.93},{"text":"the","start":7370.93,"end":7371.05},{"text":"Land","start":7371.05,"end":7371.25},{"text":"Tenure","start":7371.25,"end":7371.53},{"text":"Toolbox","start":7371.53,"end":7372.05},{"text":"and","start":7372.05,"end":7372.21},{"text":"thanks","start":7372.21,"end":7372.61},{"text":"the","start":7372.61,"end":7372.69},{"text":"UNCCD","start":7372.69,"end":7373.49},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":7373.49,"end":7374.41},{"text":"TMG","start":7374.41,"end":7374.93},{"text":"Research","start":7374.93,"end":7375.57},{"text":"and","start":7375.57,"end":7375.77},{"text":"the","start":7375.77,"end":7375.85},{"text":"Robert","start":7375.85,"end":7376.13},{"text":"Bosch","start":7376.13,"end":7376.29},{"text":"Foundation","start":7376.29,"end":7376.93},{"text":"for","start":7376.93,"end":7377.05},{"text":"the","start":7377.05,"end":7377.17},{"text":"workshops","start":7377.17,"end":7377.69},{"text":"undertaken","start":7377.69,"end":7378.45},{"text":"in","start":7378.85,"end":7378.97},{"text":"the","start":7378.97,"end":7379.09},{"text":"context","start":7379.09,"end":7379.65},{"text":"of","start":7379.65,"end":7380.05},{"text":"the","start":7380.29,"end":7380.49},{"text":"Women","start":7380.49,"end":7381.01},{"text":"Land","start":7381.25,"end":7381.57},{"text":"Rights","start":7381.57,"end":7381.89},{"text":"Initiative,","start":7381.89,"end":7382.45},{"text":"which","start":7382.85,"end":7383.13},{"text":"underscored","start":7383.13,"end":7383.81},{"text":"women's","start":7383.81,"end":7384.17},{"text":"land","start":7384.17,"end":7384.37},{"text":"rights","start":7384.37,"end":7384.65},{"text":"and","start":7384.65,"end":7384.77},{"text":"tenure","start":7384.77,"end":7385.01},{"text":"security","start":7385.01,"end":7385.81},{"text":"as","start":7385.81,"end":7386.21},{"text":"a","start":7386.37,"end":7386.41},{"text":"critical","start":7386.41,"end":7386.93},{"text":"throughline","start":7386.93,"end":7387.57},{"text":"for","start":7387.81,"end":7388.01},{"text":"advancing","start":7388.01,"end":7388.61},{"text":"gender-responsive","start":7388.61,"end":7389.37},{"text":"synergies","start":7389.37,"end":7389.93},{"text":"across","start":7389.93,"end":7390.29},{"text":"the","start":7390.29,"end":7390.41},{"text":"Rio","start":7390.41,"end":7390.69},{"text":"Conventions.","start":7390.69,"end":7391.49}]},{"text":"Chair, 2026 is a critical year as it marks the International Year of the Woman Farmer and the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists.","start":7392.77,"end":7400.93,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7392.77,"end":7393.09},{"text":"2026","start":7393.21,"end":7394.13},{"text":"is","start":7394.13,"end":7394.25},{"text":"a","start":7394.25,"end":7394.29},{"text":"critical","start":7394.29,"end":7394.69},{"text":"year","start":7394.69,"end":7395.01},{"text":"as","start":7395.17,"end":7395.33},{"text":"it","start":7395.33,"end":7395.49},{"text":"marks","start":7395.49,"end":7395.81},{"text":"the","start":7395.81,"end":7395.89},{"text":"International","start":7395.89,"end":7396.49},{"text":"Year","start":7396.49,"end":7396.85},{"text":"of","start":7396.85,"end":7397.01},{"text":"the","start":7397.01,"end":7397.17},{"text":"Woman","start":7397.17,"end":7397.49},{"text":"Farmer","start":7397.49,"end":7398.05},{"text":"and","start":7398.05,"end":7398.21},{"text":"the","start":7398.21,"end":7398.29},{"text":"International","start":7398.29,"end":7398.93},{"text":"Year","start":7398.93,"end":7399.13},{"text":"of","start":7399.13,"end":7399.25},{"text":"Rangelands","start":7399.25,"end":7399.77},{"text":"and","start":7399.81,"end":7399.97},{"text":"Pastoralists.","start":7399.97,"end":7400.93}]},{"text":"The convergence of these milestones is an important opportunity to recognize both women's land rights and their contributions as farmers, pastoralists, sustainable land managers, and custodians of ancestral knowledge.","start":7401.73,"end":7413.81,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7401.73,"end":7401.93},{"text":"convergence","start":7401.93,"end":7402.49},{"text":"of","start":7402.49,"end":7402.57},{"text":"these","start":7402.57,"end":7402.77},{"text":"milestones","start":7402.77,"end":7403.33},{"text":"is","start":7403.33,"end":7403.41},{"text":"an","start":7403.45,"end":7403.53},{"text":"important","start":7403.53,"end":7404.01},{"text":"opportunity","start":7404.01,"end":7404.85},{"text":"to","start":7405.01,"end":7405.13},{"text":"recognize","start":7405.13,"end":7405.81},{"text":"both","start":7405.81,"end":7406.05},{"text":"women's","start":7406.05,"end":7406.41},{"text":"land","start":7406.41,"end":7406.61},{"text":"rights","start":7406.61,"end":7406.93},{"text":"and","start":7406.93,"end":7407.05},{"text":"their","start":7407.05,"end":7407.17},{"text":"contributions","start":7407.17,"end":7407.97},{"text":"as","start":7407.97,"end":7408.05},{"text":"farmers,","start":7408.05,"end":7408.69},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":7408.85,"end":7409.73},{"text":"sustainable","start":7410.05,"end":7410.73},{"text":"land","start":7410.73,"end":7410.89},{"text":"managers,","start":7410.89,"end":7411.41},{"text":"and","start":7411.41,"end":7411.57},{"text":"custodians","start":7411.57,"end":7412.45},{"text":"of","start":7412.45,"end":7412.61},{"text":"ancestral","start":7412.61,"end":7413.25},{"text":"knowledge.","start":7413.25,"end":7413.81}]},{"text":"Women in all their diversity carry out these roles while also undertaking a disproportionate share of unpaid care work and while structural and institutional barriers continue to limit their access to land, finance, resources, and decision making.","start":7414.53,"end":7429.13,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":7414.53,"end":7414.73},{"text":"in","start":7414.73,"end":7414.89},{"text":"all","start":7414.89,"end":7415.05},{"text":"their","start":7415.05,"end":7415.21},{"text":"diversity","start":7415.21,"end":7415.85},{"text":"carry","start":7415.85,"end":7416.17},{"text":"out","start":7416.17,"end":7416.33},{"text":"these","start":7416.33,"end":7416.57},{"text":"roles","start":7416.57,"end":7416.93},{"text":"while","start":7416.93,"end":7417.21},{"text":"also","start":7417.21,"end":7417.53},{"text":"undertaking","start":7417.53,"end":7418.17},{"text":"a","start":7418.17,"end":7418.21},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7418.21,"end":7419.13},{"text":"share","start":7419.13,"end":7419.61},{"text":"of","start":7419.97,"end":7420.17},{"text":"unpaid","start":7420.17,"end":7420.65},{"text":"care","start":7420.65,"end":7420.93},{"text":"work","start":7420.93,"end":7421.29},{"text":"and","start":7421.69,"end":7421.93},{"text":"while","start":7421.93,"end":7422.41},{"text":"structural","start":7422.41,"end":7423.17},{"text":"and","start":7423.17,"end":7423.37},{"text":"institutional","start":7423.37,"end":7424.01},{"text":"barriers","start":7424.01,"end":7424.49},{"text":"continue","start":7424.49,"end":7424.97},{"text":"to","start":7424.97,"end":7425.09},{"text":"limit","start":7425.09,"end":7425.41},{"text":"their","start":7425.41,"end":7425.61},{"text":"access","start":7425.61,"end":7425.93},{"text":"to","start":7425.93,"end":7426.05},{"text":"land,","start":7426.05,"end":7426.57},{"text":"finance,","start":7426.89,"end":7427.45},{"text":"resources,","start":7427.45,"end":7428.09},{"text":"and","start":7428.09,"end":7428.29},{"text":"decision","start":7428.29,"end":7428.73},{"text":"making.","start":7428.73,"end":7429.13}]},{"text":"At the same time, women's land rights and tenure security can improve sustainable land management, facilitate women's access to finance and productive resources, support long-term investments in restoration and enhance resilience to environmental and climate-related shocks.","start":7429.93,"end":7446.09,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7429.93,"end":7430.17},{"text":"the","start":7430.17,"end":7430.29},{"text":"same","start":7430.29,"end":7430.57},{"text":"time,","start":7430.57,"end":7430.97},{"text":"women's","start":7430.97,"end":7431.41},{"text":"land","start":7431.41,"end":7431.61},{"text":"rights","start":7431.61,"end":7431.85},{"text":"and","start":7431.85,"end":7431.97},{"text":"tenure","start":7431.97,"end":7432.21},{"text":"security","start":7432.21,"end":7432.73},{"text":"can","start":7432.73,"end":7432.89},{"text":"improve","start":7432.89,"end":7433.45},{"text":"sustainable","start":7433.45,"end":7434.05},{"text":"land","start":7434.05,"end":7434.21},{"text":"management,","start":7434.21,"end":7434.81},{"text":"facilitate","start":7435.21,"end":7435.93},{"text":"women's","start":7435.93,"end":7436.45},{"text":"access","start":7436.45,"end":7436.81},{"text":"to","start":7436.81,"end":7436.93},{"text":"finance","start":7436.93,"end":7437.49},{"text":"and","start":7437.49,"end":7437.65},{"text":"productive","start":7437.65,"end":7438.13},{"text":"resources,","start":7438.13,"end":7438.81},{"text":"support","start":7439.45,"end":7440.01},{"text":"long-term","start":7440.01,"end":7440.49},{"text":"investments","start":7440.49,"end":7441.21},{"text":"in","start":7441.21,"end":7441.37},{"text":"restoration","start":7441.37,"end":7442.17},{"text":"and","start":7442.17,"end":7442.37},{"text":"enhance","start":7442.37,"end":7442.97},{"text":"resilience","start":7442.97,"end":7443.69},{"text":"to","start":7443.69,"end":7443.81},{"text":"environmental","start":7443.81,"end":7444.53},{"text":"and","start":7444.53,"end":7444.73},{"text":"climate-related","start":7444.73,"end":7445.53},{"text":"shocks.","start":7445.53,"end":7446.09}]},{"text":"Evidence consistently shows that when women have secure rights to land and natural resources, households and communities are better positioned to achieve improved foods and water security, sustainable livelihoods, and more resilient development outcomes.","start":7446.81,"end":7461.37,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Evidence","start":7446.81,"end":7447.21},{"text":"consistently","start":7447.21,"end":7447.93},{"text":"shows","start":7447.93,"end":7448.33},{"text":"that","start":7448.33,"end":7448.45},{"text":"when","start":7448.45,"end":7448.73},{"text":"women","start":7448.73,"end":7449.05},{"text":"have","start":7449.05,"end":7449.21},{"text":"secure","start":7449.21,"end":7449.89},{"text":"rights","start":7449.89,"end":7450.21},{"text":"to","start":7450.21,"end":7450.33},{"text":"land","start":7450.33,"end":7450.69},{"text":"and","start":7450.69,"end":7450.81},{"text":"natural","start":7450.81,"end":7451.17},{"text":"resources,","start":7451.17,"end":7451.77},{"text":"households","start":7452.09,"end":7452.69},{"text":"and","start":7452.69,"end":7452.81},{"text":"communities","start":7452.81,"end":7453.37},{"text":"are","start":7453.37,"end":7453.45},{"text":"better","start":7453.45,"end":7453.73},{"text":"positioned","start":7453.73,"end":7454.29},{"text":"to","start":7454.29,"end":7454.37},{"text":"achieve","start":7454.37,"end":7454.97},{"text":"improved","start":7455.21,"end":7455.93},{"text":"foods","start":7455.93,"end":7456.41},{"text":"and","start":7456.41,"end":7456.65},{"text":"water","start":7456.65,"end":7456.89},{"text":"security,","start":7456.89,"end":7457.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":7458.01,"end":7458.69},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":7458.69,"end":7459.25},{"text":"and","start":7459.25,"end":7459.37},{"text":"more","start":7459.37,"end":7459.57},{"text":"resilient","start":7459.57,"end":7460.05},{"text":"development","start":7460.05,"end":7460.65},{"text":"outcomes.","start":7460.65,"end":7461.37}]},{"text":"However, land degradation and drought can exacerbate existing gender inequalities.","start":7462.09,"end":7467.65,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7462.09,"end":7462.61},{"text":"land","start":7463.01,"end":7463.45},{"text":"degradation","start":7463.45,"end":7464.01},{"text":"and","start":7464.01,"end":7464.17},{"text":"drought","start":7464.17,"end":7464.37},{"text":"can","start":7464.37,"end":7464.69},{"text":"exacerbate","start":7464.69,"end":7465.73},{"text":"existing","start":7465.89,"end":7466.53},{"text":"gender","start":7466.53,"end":7466.85},{"text":"inequalities.","start":7466.85,"end":7467.65}]},{"text":"Where women lack secure tenure rights, they may face greater challenges in adapting to environmental pressures, recovering from shocks, and participating fully in decisions related to land governance and restoration efforts.","start":7467.97,"end":7480.45,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":7467.97,"end":7468.25},{"text":"women","start":7468.25,"end":7468.69},{"text":"lack","start":7468.69,"end":7469.01},{"text":"secure","start":7469.01,"end":7469.49},{"text":"tenure","start":7469.49,"end":7469.93},{"text":"rights,","start":7469.93,"end":7470.29},{"text":"they","start":7470.37,"end":7470.53},{"text":"may","start":7470.53,"end":7470.93},{"text":"face","start":7470.93,"end":7471.33},{"text":"greater","start":7471.33,"end":7471.69},{"text":"challenges","start":7471.69,"end":7472.21},{"text":"in","start":7472.21,"end":7472.37},{"text":"adapting","start":7472.37,"end":7472.85},{"text":"to","start":7472.85,"end":7472.97},{"text":"environmental","start":7472.97,"end":7473.49},{"text":"pressures,","start":7473.49,"end":7474.13},{"text":"recovering","start":7474.37,"end":7474.97},{"text":"from","start":7474.97,"end":7475.17},{"text":"shocks,","start":7475.17,"end":7475.73},{"text":"and","start":7476.13,"end":7476.37},{"text":"participating","start":7476.37,"end":7477.01},{"text":"fully","start":7477.01,"end":7477.29},{"text":"in","start":7477.29,"end":7477.37},{"text":"decisions","start":7477.37,"end":7477.89},{"text":"related","start":7477.89,"end":7478.33},{"text":"to","start":7478.33,"end":7478.45},{"text":"land","start":7478.45,"end":7478.73},{"text":"governance","start":7478.73,"end":7479.17},{"text":"and","start":7479.17,"end":7479.33},{"text":"restoration","start":7479.33,"end":7479.97},{"text":"efforts.","start":7479.97,"end":7480.45}]},{"text":"At this pivotal moment for the UNCCD as the future strategic framework is under development, we call for strong integration of gender equality and women's land, rights and tenure security for it to be truly sustainable, effective, and in the spirit of the founding principles of the convention.","start":7481.25,"end":7498.65,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7481.25,"end":7481.49},{"text":"this","start":7481.49,"end":7481.73},{"text":"pivotal","start":7481.73,"end":7482.13},{"text":"moment","start":7482.13,"end":7482.57},{"text":"for","start":7482.57,"end":7482.77},{"text":"the","start":7482.77,"end":7482.85},{"text":"UNCCD","start":7482.85,"end":7483.65},{"text":"as","start":7483.65,"end":7483.81},{"text":"the","start":7483.81,"end":7483.93},{"text":"future","start":7483.93,"end":7484.21},{"text":"strategic","start":7484.21,"end":7484.69},{"text":"framework","start":7484.69,"end":7485.05},{"text":"is","start":7485.05,"end":7485.21},{"text":"under","start":7485.21,"end":7485.41},{"text":"development,","start":7485.41,"end":7486.13},{"text":"we","start":7486.45,"end":7486.65},{"text":"call","start":7486.65,"end":7486.93},{"text":"for","start":7486.93,"end":7487.09},{"text":"strong","start":7487.09,"end":7487.49},{"text":"integration","start":7487.49,"end":7488.05},{"text":"of","start":7488.05,"end":7488.13},{"text":"gender","start":7488.13,"end":7488.45},{"text":"equality","start":7488.45,"end":7488.81},{"text":"and","start":7488.81,"end":7488.97},{"text":"women's","start":7488.97,"end":7489.33},{"text":"land,","start":7489.33,"end":7489.81},{"text":"rights","start":7490.41,"end":7490.65},{"text":"and","start":7490.65,"end":7490.81},{"text":"tenure","start":7490.81,"end":7491.09},{"text":"security","start":7491.09,"end":7491.61},{"text":"for","start":7491.61,"end":7491.85},{"text":"it","start":7491.85,"end":7492.05},{"text":"to","start":7492.05,"end":7492.13},{"text":"be","start":7492.13,"end":7492.25},{"text":"truly","start":7492.25,"end":7492.65},{"text":"sustainable,","start":7492.65,"end":7493.37},{"text":"effective,","start":7493.61,"end":7494.21},{"text":"and","start":7494.65,"end":7495.05},{"text":"in","start":7495.05,"end":7495.25},{"text":"the","start":7495.25,"end":7495.33},{"text":"spirit","start":7495.33,"end":7496.57},{"text":"of","start":7496.57,"end":7496.65},{"text":"the","start":7496.65,"end":7496.81},{"text":"founding","start":7496.81,"end":7497.29},{"text":"principles","start":7497.29,"end":7497.81},{"text":"of","start":7497.81,"end":7497.89},{"text":"the","start":7497.89,"end":7497.97},{"text":"convention.","start":7497.97,"end":7498.65}]},{"text":"UN Women stands ready to provide support to parties to continue to make women's land rights and tenure security a reality at global, regional, as well as national levels.","start":7499.13,"end":7509.29,"topics":[{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. 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report is complemented by document ICCD/CRCP/24/2 on resource mobilization, financial flows and sustainable development goal target 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Chair.","start":7753.61,"end":7754.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7753.61,"end":7753.81},{"text":"you,","start":7753.81,"end":7754.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":7754.05,"end":7754.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":7754.53,"end":7754.93}]},{"text":"Private sector participation in environmental actions form part of Chile's tradition of public-private cooperation, reflected in various forums bringing together public services, businesses, and professional associations, universities, scientific societies, social organizations, and environmental entities.","start":7756.01,"end":7777.09,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. 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decision.","start":7964.85,"end":7969.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7964.85,"end":7965.05},{"text":"African","start":7965.05,"end":7965.37},{"text":"group","start":7965.37,"end":7965.57},{"text":"thanks","start":7965.57,"end":7965.89},{"text":"the","start":7965.89,"end":7965.97},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7965.97,"end":7966.53},{"text":"for","start":7966.53,"end":7966.69},{"text":"the","start":7966.69,"end":7966.77},{"text":"preparation","start":7966.77,"end":7967.57},{"text":"of","start":7967.57,"end":7967.73},{"text":"this","start":7967.73,"end":7967.89},{"text":"draft","start":7967.89,"end":7968.25},{"text":"decision.","start":7968.25,"end":7969.01}]},{"text":"on the participation and involvement of the private sector in processes under the UNCCD convention.","start":7970.05,"end":7975.77,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and 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Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8385.21,"end":8385.53},{"text":"collaboration","start":8385.53,"end":8386.25},{"text":"is","start":8386.25,"end":8386.49},{"text":"essential","start":8386.49,"end":8387.45},{"text":"to","start":8387.93,"end":8388.09},{"text":"advancing","start":8388.09,"end":8388.73},{"text":"our","start":8388.73,"end":8388.89},{"text":"collective","start":8388.89,"end":8389.45},{"text":"effort","start":8389.45,"end":8390.01},{"text":"to","start":8390.41,"end":8390.57},{"text":"address","start":8390.57,"end":8390.97},{"text":"land","start":8390.97,"end":8391.25},{"text":"degradation,","start":8391.25,"end":8391.93},{"text":"desertification,","start":8391.93,"end":8392.69},{"text":"and","start":8392.69,"end":8392.93},{"text":"drought,","start":8392.93,"end":8393.37},{"text":"while","start":8393.73,"end":8394.09},{"text":"accelerating","start":8394.09,"end":8394.89},{"text":"the","start":8394.89,"end":8394.97},{"text":"progress","start":8394.97,"end":8395.77},{"text":"towards","start":8396.09,"end":8396.61},{"text":"achieving","start":8396.61,"end":8397.05},{"text":"land","start":8397.05,"end":8397.25},{"text":"degradation","start":8397.25,"end":8397.89},{"text":"neutral","start":8397.89,"end":8398.33},{"text":"world.","start":8398.33,"end":8398.81}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, land degradation and desertification continue to worsen at an alarming rate, while the frequency severity of drought are intensifying with the global average temperature projected to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050.","start":8399.45,"end":8416.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8399.45,"end":8399.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":8399.85,"end":8400.17},{"text":"land","start":8400.17,"end":8400.45},{"text":"degradation","start":8400.45,"end":8401.09},{"text":"and","start":8401.09,"end":8401.25},{"text":"desertification","start":8401.25,"end":8402.01},{"text":"continue","start":8402.01,"end":8402.81},{"text":"to","start":8403.21,"end":8403.33},{"text":"worsen","start":8403.33,"end":8403.93},{"text":"at","start":8403.93,"end":8404.21},{"text":"an","start":8404.21,"end":8404.33},{"text":"alarming","start":8404.33,"end":8404.81},{"text":"rate,","start":8404.81,"end":8405.21},{"text":"while","start":8405.61,"end":8405.93},{"text":"the","start":8405.93,"end":8406.09},{"text":"frequency","start":8406.09,"end":8406.73},{"text":"severity","start":8406.73,"end":8407.45},{"text":"of","start":8407.45,"end":8407.69},{"text":"drought","start":8407.69,"end":8408.17},{"text":"are","start":8408.81,"end":8409.05},{"text":"intensifying","start":8409.05,"end":8410.01},{"text":"with","start":8410.01,"end":8410.29},{"text":"the","start":8410.29,"end":8410.37},{"text":"global","start":8410.37,"end":8410.81},{"text":"average","start":8410.81,"end":8411.17},{"text":"temperature","start":8411.17,"end":8412.01},{"text":"projected","start":8412.49,"end":8413.01},{"text":"to","start":8413.01,"end":8413.13},{"text":"rise","start":8413.13,"end":8413.45},{"text":"by","start":8413.45,"end":8413.61},{"text":"1.5","start":8413.61,"end":8414.57},{"text":"degrees","start":8414.57,"end":8414.85},{"text":"Celsius","start":8414.85,"end":8415.29},{"text":"by","start":8415.29,"end":8415.45},{"text":"2050.","start":8415.45,"end":8416.29}]},{"text":"The associated impacts are expected to place increasing pressure on food and water security, agricultural production, economic growth and the livelihoods of vulnerable communities.","start":8416.81,"end":8429.13,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8416.81,"end":8417.09},{"text":"associated","start":8417.09,"end":8417.77},{"text":"impacts","start":8417.77,"end":8418.33},{"text":"are","start":8418.33,"end":8418.49},{"text":"expected","start":8418.49,"end":8419.09},{"text":"to","start":8419.09,"end":8419.25},{"text":"place","start":8419.25,"end":8419.69},{"text":"increasing","start":8419.69,"end":8420.17},{"text":"pressure","start":8420.17,"end":8420.81},{"text":"on","start":8421.21,"end":8421.45},{"text":"food","start":8421.45,"end":8421.77},{"text":"and","start":8421.77,"end":8421.93},{"text":"water","start":8421.93,"end":8422.41},{"text":"security,","start":8422.41,"end":8423.21},{"text":"agricultural","start":8423.61,"end":8424.25},{"text":"production,","start":8424.25,"end":8424.97},{"text":"economic","start":8424.97,"end":8425.41},{"text":"growth","start":8425.41,"end":8425.77},{"text":"and","start":8426.25,"end":8426.49},{"text":"the","start":8426.49,"end":8426.57},{"text":"livelihoods","start":8426.57,"end":8427.21},{"text":"of","start":8427.21,"end":8427.45},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8427.61,"end":8428.41},{"text":"communities.","start":8428.41,"end":8429.13}]},{"text":"This challenge pose a significant threat to food production, consumption and value chain, while constraining water availability and undermining the livelihoods of affected population.","start":8429.45,"end":8442.65,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8429.45,"end":8429.77},{"text":"challenge","start":8429.77,"end":8430.49},{"text":"pose","start":8430.89,"end":8431.17},{"text":"a","start":8431.17,"end":8431.21},{"text":"significant","start":8431.21,"end":8431.97},{"text":"threat","start":8431.97,"end":8432.25},{"text":"to","start":8432.25,"end":8432.33},{"text":"food","start":8432.33,"end":8432.49},{"text":"production,","start":8432.49,"end":8433.37},{"text":"consumption","start":8433.61,"end":8434.33},{"text":"and","start":8434.33,"end":8434.57},{"text":"value","start":8434.57,"end":8434.81},{"text":"chain,","start":8434.81,"end":8435.29},{"text":"while","start":8435.61,"end":8436.17},{"text":"constraining","start":8436.33,"end":8437.69},{"text":"water","start":8437.69,"end":8438.05},{"text":"availability","start":8438.05,"end":8438.97},{"text":"and","start":8439.29,"end":8439.53},{"text":"undermining","start":8439.53,"end":8440.25},{"text":"the","start":8440.25,"end":8440.41},{"text":"livelihoods","start":8440.41,"end":8441.13},{"text":"of","start":8441.13,"end":8441.29},{"text":"affected","start":8441.29,"end":8441.85},{"text":"population.","start":8441.85,"end":8442.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, there's an urgent need to harness the expertise, innovation, technology and financial resources of the private sector if we are to accelerate the implementation of the convention and achieving the land degradation neutral world.","start":8443.21,"end":8457.69,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. 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are honored that this is the first time that Japanese companies are joining the UNCCD COP side event, and we wish that many will follow 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sincerely look forward to your participation.","start":8715.77,"end":8718.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8715.77,"end":8715.97},{"text":"sincerely","start":8715.97,"end":8716.49},{"text":"look","start":8716.49,"end":8716.73},{"text":"forward","start":8716.73,"end":8717.01},{"text":"to","start":8717.01,"end":8717.09},{"text":"your","start":8717.09,"end":8717.29},{"text":"participation.","start":8717.29,"end":8718.17}]},{"text":"Thank you for your 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Mongolia.","start":8728.57,"end":8731.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8728.57,"end":8728.97},{"text":"I","start":8728.97,"end":8729.13},{"text":"give","start":8729.13,"end":8729.53},{"text":"the","start":8729.53,"end":8729.69},{"text":"floor","start":8729.69,"end":8729.93},{"text":"to","start":8729.93,"end":8730.25},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":8730.41,"end":8731.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":8734.33,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=8735","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8734.33,"end":8735.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8734.33,"end":8734.45},{"text":"you,","start":8734.45,"end":8734.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":8734.61,"end":8735.17}]},{"text":"At the outset, Mongolia wishes to express its full support for successful outcome of this session under your able 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Mongolia attaches importance to addressing to discussion on private sector engagement in constructive, inclusive and balanced manner fully consistent with the objectives and principles of the Convention.","start":8744.13,"end":8759.49,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. 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Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. 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Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"innovative","start":9289.09,"end":9289.81},{"text":"financial","start":9289.97,"end":9290.61},{"text":"instruments","start":9290.61,"end":9291.25},{"text":"and","start":9291.25,"end":9291.45},{"text":"the","start":9291.45,"end":9291.53},{"text":"recognition","start":9291.53,"end":9292.29},{"text":"of","start":9292.29,"end":9292.53},{"text":"land","start":9292.53,"end":9292.85},{"text":"and","start":9293.21,"end":9293.37},{"text":"drought","start":9293.37,"end":9293.65},{"text":"resilience","start":9293.65,"end":9294.29},{"text":"as","start":9294.29,"end":9294.37},{"text":"a","start":9294.37,"end":9294.53},{"text":"strategic","start":9294.53,"end":9295.89},{"text":"investment","start":9295.89,"end":9296.45},{"text":"priority.","start":9296.45,"end":9297.01}]},{"text":"However, we emphasize that effective private sector engagement must be inclusive and multi-stakeholder.","start":9297.25,"end":9303.49,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. 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have the floor, Sara.","start":9472.81,"end":9474.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9472.81,"end":9472.93},{"text":"have","start":9472.93,"end":9473.13},{"text":"the","start":9473.13,"end":9473.21},{"text":"floor,","start":9473.21,"end":9473.77},{"text":"Sara.","start":9474.13,"end":9474.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":9475.73,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=9476","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9475.73,"end":9476.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9475.73,"end":9476.01},{"text":"you,","start":9476.01,"end":9476.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":9476.17,"end":9476.57}]},{"text":"Dear representatives, thank you very much for your comments and questions.","start":9476.57,"end":9479.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":9476.57,"end":9476.77},{"text":"representatives,","start":9476.77,"end":9477.61},{"text":"thank","start":9477.61,"end":9477.89},{"text":"you","start":9477.89,"end":9478.01},{"text":"very","start":9478.01,"end":9478.21},{"text":"much","start":9478.21,"end":9478.41},{"text":"for","start":9478.41,"end":9478.65},{"text":"your","start":9478.65,"end":9478.81},{"text":"comments","start":9478.81,"end":9479.21},{"text":"and","start":9479.21,"end":9479.33},{"text":"questions.","start":9479.33,"end":9479.93}]},{"text":"So we will have the contact groups and during the contact groups, we will be happy to reply to all the 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you very much.","start":9485.61,"end":9486.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9485.61,"end":9485.81},{"text":"you","start":9485.81,"end":9485.89},{"text":"very","start":9485.89,"end":9486.09},{"text":"much.","start":9486.09,"end":9486.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sara Tomei","affiliation":"GM","affiliation_full":"GM","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":9492,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k191eakmu0?lang=en&t=9492","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Madam Sarah.","start":9492,"end":9493.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9492,"end":9492.2},{"text":"you","start":9492.2,"end":9492.28},{"text":"so","start":9492.28,"end":9492.44},{"text":"much,","start":9492.44,"end":9492.84},{"text":"Madam","start":9493.16,"end":9493.56},{"text":"Sarah.","start":9493.56,"end":9493.96}]},{"text":"So dear colleagues, I propose that further discussion on this item in their totality will be taken up in the CAU contact group number two.","start":9494.84,"end":9508.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9494.84,"end":9495.16},{"text":"dear","start":9495.16,"end":9495.4},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9495.4,"end":9495.96},{"text":"I","start":9495.96,"end":9496.12},{"text":"propose","start":9496.12,"end":9496.6},{"text":"that","start":9496.6,"end":9497},{"text":"further","start":9497.16,"end":9497.72},{"text":"discussion","start":9497.72,"end":9498.52},{"text":"on","start":9499,"end":9499.16},{"text":"this","start":9499.16,"end":9499.4},{"text":"item","start":9500.84,"end":9501.24},{"text":"in","start":9501.24,"end":9501.4},{"text":"their","start":9501.4,"end":9501.6},{"text":"totality","start":9501.6,"end":9502.28},{"text":"will","start":9502.28,"end":9502.52},{"text":"be","start":9502.52,"end":9502.64},{"text":"taken","start":9502.64,"end":9503.08},{"text":"up","start":9503.08,"end":9503.48},{"text":"in","start":9505.08,"end":9505.4},{"text":"the","start":9505.4,"end":9505.48},{"text":"CAU","start":9505.72,"end":9506.2},{"text":"contact","start":9506.28,"end":9506.76},{"text":"group","start":9506.76,"end":9507.16},{"text":"number","start":9507.24,"end":9507.72},{"text":"two.","start":9507.72,"end":9508.04}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":9512.73,"end":9513.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9512.73,"end":9512.74},{"text":"see","start":9512.73,"end":9512.97},{"text":"no","start":9512.97,"end":9513.13},{"text":"objection.","start":9513.13,"end":9513.77}]},{"text":"It's so decided.","start":9514.25,"end":9515.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9514.25,"end":9514.69},{"text":"so","start":9514.69,"end":9514.81},{"text":"decided.","start":9514.81,"end":9515.29}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would like to remind that the committee, as per usual practice, any further written comments, amendments proposed by parties to a specific draft decision should be considered by the respective CAU contact 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would invite, therefore, parties to convey the proposed amendments to the CoE Contact Group 2.1 and 2.","start":9535.21,"end":9547.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9535.21,"end":9535.37},{"text":"would","start":9535.37,"end":9535.61},{"text":"invite,","start":9535.61,"end":9536.17},{"text":"therefore,","start":9536.17,"end":9536.81},{"text":"parties","start":9538.25,"end":9538.89},{"text":"to","start":9539.73,"end":9539.77},{"text":"convey","start":9539.77,"end":9540.37},{"text":"the","start":9540.37,"end":9540.53},{"text":"proposed","start":9540.53,"end":9541.01},{"text":"amendments","start":9541.01,"end":9541.73},{"text":"to","start":9541.73,"end":9541.93},{"text":"the","start":9542.01,"end":9542.13},{"text":"CoE","start":9542.13,"end":9542.45},{"text":"Contact","start":9542.45,"end":9542.93},{"text":"Group","start":9542.93,"end":9543.61},{"text":"2.1","start":9545.65,"end":9546.45},{"text":"and","start":9546.45,"end":9546.73},{"text":"2.","start":9546.73,"end":9547.01}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the Committee of the Whole is scheduled for Thursday 20 August at 3pm in the Plenary Hall.","start":9547.17,"end":9555.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9547.17,"end":9547.33},{"text":"next","start":9547.33,"end":9547.65},{"text":"meeting","start":9547.65,"end":9548.01},{"text":"of","start":9548.01,"end":9548.13},{"text":"the","start":9548.13,"end":9548.25},{"text":"Committee","start":9548.25,"end":9548.57},{"text":"of","start":9548.57,"end":9548.69},{"text":"the","start":9548.69,"end":9548.85},{"text":"Whole","start":9548.85,"end":9549.17},{"text":"is","start":9549.17,"end":9549.73},{"text":"scheduled","start":9549.73,"end":9550.21},{"text":"for","start":9550.21,"end":9550.45},{"text":"Thursday","start":9550.45,"end":9551.09},{"text":"20","start":9551.49,"end":9551.97},{"text":"August","start":9552.05,"end":9552.81},{"text":"at","start":9553.41,"end":9553.57},{"text":"3pm","start":9553.57,"end":9554.37},{"text":"in","start":9554.85,"end":9555.01},{"text":"the","start":9555.01,"end":9555.09},{"text":"Plenary","start":9555.09,"end":9555.53},{"text":"Hall.","start":9555.53,"end":9555.89}]},{"text":"The Contact Group on other matters is scheduled to reconvene 15 minutes after adjournment of this meeting in Room 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further information, please consult the Daily Journal at UNCCD websites and UNCCD application for mobile phone.","start":9567.61,"end":9576.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9567.61,"end":9567.73},{"text":"further","start":9567.73,"end":9568.09},{"text":"information,","start":9568.09,"end":9568.77},{"text":"please","start":9568.77,"end":9569.09},{"text":"consult","start":9569.09,"end":9569.69},{"text":"the","start":9569.69,"end":9569.77},{"text":"Daily","start":9569.77,"end":9570.29},{"text":"Journal","start":9570.29,"end":9570.65},{"text":"at","start":9570.65,"end":9570.73},{"text":"UNCCD","start":9570.73,"end":9571.49},{"text":"websites","start":9571.49,"end":9572.05},{"text":"and","start":9572.29,"end":9572.41},{"text":"UNCCD","start":9572.41,"end":9573.25},{"text":"application","start":9573.25,"end":9574.05},{"text":"for","start":9574.93,"end":9575.33},{"text":"mobile","start":9575.33,"end":9575.73},{"text":"phone.","start":9575.73,"end":9576.05}]},{"text":"So the meeting is adjourned.","start":9577.65,"end":9579.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9577.65,"end":9578.05},{"text":"the","start":9578.05,"end":9578.21},{"text":"meeting","start":9578.21,"end":9578.61},{"text":"is","start":9578.65,"end":9578.85},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9578.85,"end":9579.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COW","affiliation_full":"COW","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Tenure Security","description":"Many delegations stressed that secure, equitable and inclusive land tenure is a foundation for sustainable land management, land degradation neutrality and drought resilience. The discussion covered national reforms, the Land Tenure Toolbox, monitoring and the post-2030 strategic framework."},{"key":"pastoral-mobility","label":"Pastoral Mobility","description":"A recurring topic was the need to distinguish traditional and voluntary pastoral mobility from forced displacement. Speakers argued that pastoral movement can be a legitimate livelihood and adaptation strategy that should be recognized and protected."},{"key":"womens-land-rights","label":"Women’s Land Rights","description":"Speakers repeatedly underlined that women and girls face disproportionate barriers to land, finance, technology and decision-making, even though they are key land stewards. Strengthening women’s tenure rights was presented as essential for restoration, food security, resilience and gender equality."},{"key":"land-migration-nexus","label":"Land Degradation and Migration","description":"Many speakers examined how desertification, land degradation and drought contribute to displacement, migration and other forms of human mobility. At the same time, several delegations stressed that this relationship is complex, context-specific and shaped by social, economic and political factors as well."},{"key":"urban-rural-linkages","label":"Urban-Rural Linkages","description":"Several interventions focused on the two-way relationship between rural degradation, migration flows and growing pressure on urban areas. Delegations highlighted territorial governance, host-community planning and frameworks that make rural-urban connections more visible in policymaking."},{"key":"anticipatory-action-data","label":"Anticipatory Action and Data","description":"Multiple statements called for moving from crisis response to prevention through early warning, risk assessment, better data and forward planning. Speakers emphasized disaggregated evidence, hotspot analysis and integrating mobility into preparedness and adaptation policies."},{"key":"private-sector-engagement","label":"Private Sector Engagement","description":"Another major topic was how to mobilize private investment, innovation and public-private partnerships for sustainable land management, restoration and drought resilience. Speakers also called for clear safeguards, accountability, national ownership and alignment with community rights and public finance commitments."},{"key":"indigenous-customary-rights","label":"Indigenous and Customary Rights","description":"A number of statements emphasized the recognition of indigenous, customary and collective tenure systems, as well as the participation of local communities and pastoralists. Delegations linked these rights to effective stewardship, social justice and more durable restoration outcomes."},{"key":"land-restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Resilience","description":"A central theme was that restoring land, improving water management and promoting sustainable land management can reduce vulnerability and address the root causes of forced movement. Delegations linked restoration to livelihoods, food security, community stability and drought resilience."}]}}