{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19dks3ko9","kaltura_id":"1_9dks3ko9","title":"From Sevilla to 2030: Financing the SDGs in a More Fragmented World--A UN DESA Global Policy Dialogue for the Classroom","clean_title":"From Sevilla to 2030: Financing the SDGs in a More Fragmented World--A UN DESA Global Policy Dialogue for the Classroom","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9","date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-15T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:16:12","category":"SDG Studio","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19dks3ko9"},"metadata":{"summary":"Global Policy Dialogue for the Classroom in April 2026, designed specifically for college and university students and educators, to highlight key findings from the 2026 FSDR and provide participants with a unique opportunity to engage with a report author and a member of the UN High-level Advisory Board on Economic and Social Affairs.","description":"The 2026 Financing for Sustainable Development Report (FSDR) comes at a decisive moment for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. One year after the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) in Sevilla, Spain, and the adoption of the Sevilla Commitment, the international community faces the urgent task of translating renewed commitments into concrete action. Against the backdrop of large unmet sustainable development spending needs and rising costs from environmental degradation and climate impacts, developing countries simultaneously face high costs of capital, fiscal pressures from high debt service burdens, structurally low tax revenue, declines in aid, and trade and investment disruptions. Against this backdrop, the successful adoption of the Sevilla Commitment provided a boost for the financing for development agenda and multilateralism. Early progress in implementation of the Sevilla Commitment will be critical.\nTo bring these critical ideas to a wider audience, UN DESA will hold a fully virtual Global Policy Dialogue for the Classroom in April 2026, designed specifically for college and university students and educators. This Classroom Dialogue will highlight key findings from the 2026 FSDR and provide participants with a unique opportunity to engage with a report author and a member of the UN High-level Advisory Board on Economic and Social Affairs. Extended time will be allotted for audience questions.\nThis dialogue is made possible by the UN Peace and Development Trust Fund.","categories":["News & Features","SDG Studio"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["FINANCE","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT"],"corporate_name":["DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS - DESA"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept Note","url":"https://files.teamup.com/17186452/attachment/01KP3RB3975Z05S4PTZH9GHX05/updated%20request.pdf?hash=8ae8265fc8af85c82a62c08ef6326c1adf244724b7797c6174c060f23e328d5c"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-0c2a4196-b866-4838-a5a2-ea3efe654001","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":44.6,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Sevilla Commitment is a global promise to fix how the world supports countries as they climb the development ladder.","start":44.6,"end":52.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":44.6,"end":44.632},{"text":"Sevilla","start":44.632,"end":45.244},{"text":"Commitment","start":45.244,"end":45.936},{"text":"is","start":46.307,"end":46.436},{"text":"a","start":46.468,"end":46.548},{"text":"global","start":46.548,"end":46.935},{"text":"promise","start":46.935,"end":47.547},{"text":"to","start":47.595,"end":47.724},{"text":"fix","start":47.74,"end":48.159},{"text":"how","start":48.159,"end":48.272},{"text":"the","start":48.4,"end":48.545},{"text":"world","start":48.545,"end":48.819},{"text":"supports","start":48.819,"end":49.447},{"text":"countries","start":49.447,"end":50.059},{"text":"as","start":50.671,"end":50.784},{"text":"they","start":50.816,"end":50.977},{"text":"climb","start":50.977,"end":51.525},{"text":"the","start":51.525,"end":51.621},{"text":"development","start":51.621,"end":52.33},{"text":"ladder.","start":52.33,"end":52.604}]},{"text":"Hello everyone, good morning from the United Nations Headquarters in New York and welcome to this Global Policy Dialogue for the Classroom on From Forecasts to Action using— oops, sorry about that.","start":74.903,"end":86.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello","start":74.903,"end":75.192},{"text":"everyone,","start":75.45,"end":75.996},{"text":"good","start":76.028,"end":76.237},{"text":"morning","start":76.269,"end":76.559},{"text":"from","start":76.671,"end":76.832},{"text":"the","start":76.832,"end":77.041},{"text":"United","start":77.057,"end":77.41},{"text":"Nations","start":77.41,"end":77.812},{"text":"Headquarters","start":77.86,"end":78.326},{"text":"in","start":78.375,"end":78.503},{"text":"New","start":78.503,"end":78.664},{"text":"York","start":78.664,"end":78.937},{"text":"and","start":78.937,"end":79.082},{"text":"welcome","start":79.082,"end":79.628},{"text":"to","start":79.628,"end":79.709},{"text":"this","start":79.709,"end":79.821},{"text":"Global","start":79.885,"end":80.271},{"text":"Policy","start":80.271,"end":80.689},{"text":"Dialogue","start":80.689,"end":81.139},{"text":"for","start":81.155,"end":81.252},{"text":"the","start":81.252,"end":81.396},{"text":"Classroom","start":81.396,"end":81.862},{"text":"on","start":82.28,"end":82.441},{"text":"From","start":82.441,"end":82.634},{"text":"Forecasts","start":82.682,"end":83.341},{"text":"to","start":83.341,"end":83.502},{"text":"Action","start":83.502,"end":83.873},{"text":"using—","start":84.213,"end":84.504},{"text":"oops,","start":84.73,"end":85.118},{"text":"sorry","start":85.36,"end":85.57},{"text":"about","start":85.683,"end":85.877},{"text":"that.","start":85.99,"end":86.233}]},{"text":"This is our event on From Sevilla to 2030.","start":86.313,"end":89.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":86.313,"end":86.507},{"text":"is","start":86.507,"end":86.637},{"text":"our","start":86.717,"end":86.766},{"text":"event","start":86.976,"end":87.461},{"text":"on","start":87.525,"end":87.751},{"text":"From","start":87.945,"end":88.123},{"text":"Sevilla","start":88.22,"end":88.511},{"text":"to","start":88.511,"end":88.737},{"text":"2030.","start":88.737,"end":89.529}]},{"text":"We are here to talk about today's Sustainable Development Financing Report.","start":89.868,"end":93.983,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-financing-gap","label":"SDG Financing Gap","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the large gap between current financing and what is needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing countries. 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Sasha, welcome, and over to you.","start":403.748,"end":405.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":403.748,"end":403.926},{"text":"Sasha,","start":403.926,"end":404.396},{"text":"welcome,","start":404.412,"end":404.963},{"text":"and","start":405.044,"end":405.157},{"text":"over","start":405.287,"end":405.465},{"text":"to","start":405.465,"end":405.594},{"text":"you.","start":405.611,"end":405.724}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ariel Alexievich","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Sustainable Development Officer"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":413.175,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=414","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, 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this UN Academic Impact Initiative, which is part of our newly established team in the department, we engage a global network of almost 1,900 universities across more than 160 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you.","start":464.034,"end":466.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":464.034,"end":464.146},{"text":"not,","start":464.21,"end":464.628},{"text":"we'd","start":464.692,"end":464.853},{"text":"be","start":464.853,"end":465.078},{"text":"happy","start":465.078,"end":465.335},{"text":"to","start":465.399,"end":465.495},{"text":"welcome","start":465.495,"end":465.865},{"text":"you.","start":465.961,"end":466.057}]},{"text":"We connect higher education directly to the work of the United Nations.","start":466.62,"end":471.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":466.62,"end":466.78},{"text":"connect","start":466.845,"end":467.262},{"text":"higher","start":467.262,"end":467.712},{"text":"education","start":467.808,"end":468.515},{"text":"directly","start":468.627,"end":469.35},{"text":"to","start":469.414,"end":469.479},{"text":"the","start":469.511,"end":469.639},{"text":"work","start":469.655,"end":469.912},{"text":"of","start":469.912,"end":469.977},{"text":"the","start":469.993,"end":470.073},{"text":"United","start":470.073,"end":470.523},{"text":"Nations.","start":470.555,"end":471.133}]},{"text":"We align research, teaching, and stakeholder partnerships with the Sustainable Development 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as we heard, that conversation turns to the Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2026, which was released one year after the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla and the adoption of the Sevilla Commitment.","start":491.346,"end":508.154,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-financing-gap","label":"SDG Financing Gap","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the large gap between current financing and what is needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing countries. 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many thanks to our colleagues at UNDESA for their continued partnership, and a warm welcome to today's 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The discussion included concern over debt distress in vulnerable countries and possible responses such as debt swaps and other mechanisms to create room for resilience and development 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let's go right now into our main conversation about the state of development finance.","start":748.274,"end":753.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":748.274,"end":748.515},{"text":"let's","start":748.675,"end":748.996},{"text":"go","start":748.996,"end":749.14},{"text":"right","start":749.3,"end":749.476},{"text":"now","start":749.476,"end":749.589},{"text":"into","start":750.022,"end":750.23},{"text":"our","start":750.502,"end":750.775},{"text":"main","start":751.063,"end":751.208},{"text":"conversation","start":751.24,"end":751.993},{"text":"about","start":752.041,"end":752.282},{"text":"the","start":752.282,"end":752.506},{"text":"state","start":752.506,"end":752.747},{"text":"of","start":752.747,"end":752.779},{"text":"development","start":752.779,"end":753.372},{"text":"finance.","start":753.404,"end":753.885}]},{"text":"And I'm happy to introduce 2 of my colleagues from UNDESA.","start":754.125,"end":757.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":754.125,"end":754.237},{"text":"I'm","start":754.269,"end":754.494},{"text":"happy","start":754.51,"end":754.815},{"text":"to","start":754.847,"end":755.007},{"text":"introduce","start":755.007,"end":755.568},{"text":"2","start":755.568,"end":755.776},{"text":"of","start":755.792,"end":755.889},{"text":"my","start":755.889,"end":756.049},{"text":"colleagues","start":756.049,"end":756.578},{"text":"from","start":756.674,"end":756.931},{"text":"UNDESA.","start":757.075,"end":757.524}]},{"text":"They both contributed to the Financing for Sustainable Development report, and they will break it down for us.","start":757.972,"end":763.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":757.972,"end":758.213},{"text":"both","start":758.213,"end":758.341},{"text":"contributed","start":758.437,"end":758.982},{"text":"to","start":759.014,"end":759.175},{"text":"the","start":759.175,"end":759.255},{"text":"Financing","start":759.335,"end":759.816},{"text":"for","start":759.896,"end":760.056},{"text":"Sustainable","start":760.056,"end":760.537},{"text":"Development","start":760.537,"end":761.098},{"text":"report,","start":761.098,"end":761.724},{"text":"and","start":762.044,"end":762.269},{"text":"they","start":762.365,"end":762.541},{"text":"will","start":762.541,"end":762.653},{"text":"break","start":762.701,"end":762.942},{"text":"it","start":762.942,"end":763.038},{"text":"down","start":763.086,"end":763.359},{"text":"for","start":763.423,"end":763.535},{"text":"us.","start":763.727,"end":763.984}]},{"text":"First, we have Peter Tchala, a Senior Economics Affairs Officer in the Policy 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Peter.","start":774.736,"end":775.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":774.736,"end":774.978},{"text":"Peter.","start":775.043,"end":775.399}]},{"text":"And we are happy to have Cecilia Keo, an Economic Affairs Officer in the same 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both.","start":783.229,"end":784.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":783.229,"end":783.249},{"text":"big","start":783.249,"end":783.429},{"text":"welcome","start":783.477,"end":783.787},{"text":"to","start":783.852,"end":783.966},{"text":"you","start":783.966,"end":784.031},{"text":"both.","start":784.145,"end":784.276}]},{"text":"We appreciate you being here, and I will hand the floor over to you, Peter, to kick us 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Thank you, Ariel.","start":791.29,"end":792.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great.","start":791.29,"end":791.564},{"text":"Thank","start":791.629,"end":791.823},{"text":"you,","start":791.823,"end":791.936},{"text":"Ariel.","start":791.969,"end":792.244}]},{"text":"Really appreciate your efforts to bring us together.","start":792.696,"end":795.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Really","start":792.696,"end":792.923},{"text":"appreciate","start":792.923,"end":793.634},{"text":"your","start":793.667,"end":794.006},{"text":"efforts","start":794.055,"end":794.411},{"text":"to","start":794.475,"end":794.605},{"text":"bring","start":794.621,"end":794.767},{"text":"us","start":794.783,"end":794.847},{"text":"together.","start":794.864,"end":795.219}]},{"text":"And thank you, Sasha, for also your contributions from the DGC, who we've been working closely with as we launched this 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They noted that falling aid volumes and a shift away from grants are worsening financing pressures and cannot simply be replaced by private capital."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1611.814,"end":1611.879},{"text":"in","start":1612.152,"end":1612.2},{"text":"fact,","start":1612.297,"end":1612.378},{"text":"contributions","start":1612.394,"end":1613.086},{"text":"to","start":1613.15,"end":1613.199},{"text":"MDBs","start":1613.279,"end":1613.746},{"text":"and","start":1613.826,"end":1613.923},{"text":"regional","start":1613.923,"end":1614.245},{"text":"development","start":1614.245,"end":1614.647},{"text":"banks","start":1614.647,"end":1614.969},{"text":"even","start":1614.969,"end":1615.13},{"text":"in","start":1615.13,"end":1615.163},{"text":"2025","start":1615.163,"end":1616.064},{"text":"increased.","start":1616.483,"end":1616.885}]},{"text":"But the share of financing from these organizations that qualifies as ODA, so the share that is concessional, has been declining.","start":1618.143,"end":1626.89,"topics":[{"key":"official-development-assistance","label":"Official Development Assistance","description":"Several speakers emphasized the sharp decline in official development assistance and its consequences for developing countries, especially least developed countries. 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They noted that falling aid volumes and a shift away from grants are worsening financing pressures and cannot simply be replaced by private capital."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1628.91,"end":1629.238},{"text":"overall,","start":1629.583,"end":1629.912},{"text":"least","start":1630.815,"end":1631.062},{"text":"developed","start":1631.062,"end":1631.357},{"text":"countries","start":1631.407,"end":1632.031},{"text":"are","start":1632.129,"end":1632.228},{"text":"the","start":1632.228,"end":1632.327},{"text":"most","start":1632.327,"end":1632.639},{"text":"affected","start":1632.639,"end":1633.197},{"text":"by","start":1633.197,"end":1633.526},{"text":"both","start":1633.716,"end":1634.255},{"text":"the","start":1634.272,"end":1634.37},{"text":"cuts","start":1634.37,"end":1634.68},{"text":"in","start":1634.942,"end":1635.024},{"text":"volumes","start":1635.024,"end":1635.514},{"text":"and","start":1635.743,"end":1635.808},{"text":"the","start":1636.495,"end":1636.577},{"text":"changes","start":1636.577,"end":1637.002},{"text":"in","start":1637.002,"end":1637.067},{"text":"the","start":1637.067,"end":1637.149},{"text":"way","start":1637.149,"end":1637.313},{"text":"that","start":1637.313,"end":1637.672},{"text":"ODA","start":1637.787,"end":1637.934},{"text":"is","start":1637.95,"end":1638.016},{"text":"delivered.","start":1638.032,"end":1638.539}]},{"text":"I think we can go on to the next slide.","start":1640.196,"end":1642.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1640.196,"end":1640.212},{"text":"think","start":1640.212,"end":1640.376},{"text":"we","start":1640.376,"end":1640.409},{"text":"can","start":1640.524,"end":1640.622},{"text":"go","start":1640.622,"end":1640.769},{"text":"on","start":1640.786,"end":1640.884},{"text":"to","start":1641.523,"end":1641.605},{"text":"the","start":1641.605,"end":1641.687},{"text":"next","start":1641.687,"end":1641.883},{"text":"slide.","start":1641.883,"end":1642.228}]},{"text":"I think maybe one thing— this just shows the components of ODA and the trends overall.","start":1644.973,"end":1650.526,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1644.973,"end":1645.022},{"text":"think","start":1645.119,"end":1645.314},{"text":"maybe","start":1645.444,"end":1645.687},{"text":"one","start":1645.687,"end":1645.866},{"text":"thing—","start":1645.866,"end":1645.98},{"text":"this","start":1646.175,"end":1646.353},{"text":"just","start":1646.353,"end":1646.499},{"text":"shows","start":1646.499,"end":1646.808},{"text":"the","start":1647.895,"end":1648.058},{"text":"components","start":1648.058,"end":1648.545},{"text":"of","start":1648.545,"end":1648.723},{"text":"ODA","start":1648.772,"end":1649.129},{"text":"and","start":1649.275,"end":1649.34},{"text":"the","start":1649.438,"end":1649.519},{"text":"trends","start":1649.844,"end":1650.233},{"text":"overall.","start":1650.233,"end":1650.526}]},{"text":"One thing to add perhaps is that the OECD projects that in 2026, ODA will decline by a further 6%.","start":1651.061,"end":1657.773,"topics":[{"key":"official-development-assistance","label":"Official Development Assistance","description":"Several speakers emphasized the sharp decline in official development assistance and its consequences for developing countries, especially least developed countries. 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They noted that falling aid volumes and a shift away from grants are worsening financing pressures and cannot simply be replaced by private capital."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1661.854,"end":1662.016},{"text":"think","start":1662.016,"end":1662.129},{"text":"it","start":1662.178,"end":1662.259},{"text":"just","start":1662.259,"end":1662.421},{"text":"shows","start":1662.421,"end":1662.713},{"text":"the","start":1663.621,"end":1663.718},{"text":"trends","start":1663.718,"end":1664.01},{"text":"in","start":1664.042,"end":1664.091},{"text":"MDB","start":1664.188,"end":1664.529},{"text":"financing","start":1664.529,"end":1664.967},{"text":"that","start":1665.502,"end":1665.648},{"text":"I","start":1665.648,"end":1665.664},{"text":"was","start":1665.664,"end":1665.842},{"text":"just","start":1665.842,"end":1666.004},{"text":"mentioning.","start":1666.004,"end":1666.28}]},{"text":"So overall volumes, financing from MDBs is increasing, but the share that is concessional has been declining.","start":1666.329,"end":1675.825,"topics":[{"key":"official-development-assistance","label":"Official Development Assistance","description":"Several speakers emphasized the sharp decline in official development assistance and its consequences for developing countries, especially least developed countries. They noted that falling aid volumes and a shift away from grants are worsening financing pressures and cannot simply be replaced by private capital."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1666.329,"end":1666.475},{"text":"overall","start":1666.539,"end":1666.75},{"text":"volumes,","start":1666.799,"end":1667.22},{"text":"financing","start":1667.35,"end":1668.955},{"text":"from","start":1669.004,"end":1669.198},{"text":"MDBs","start":1669.28,"end":1669.554},{"text":"is","start":1669.554,"end":1669.603},{"text":"increasing,","start":1669.942,"end":1670.411},{"text":"but","start":1670.686,"end":1670.912},{"text":"the","start":1670.912,"end":1670.944},{"text":"share","start":1670.944,"end":1671.284},{"text":"that","start":1671.979,"end":1672.14},{"text":"is","start":1672.14,"end":1672.27},{"text":"concessional","start":1672.286,"end":1672.997},{"text":"has","start":1673.967,"end":1675.26},{"text":"been","start":1675.292,"end":1675.421},{"text":"declining.","start":1675.454,"end":1675.825}]},{"text":"I'll move to private and trade.","start":1677.817,"end":1679.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":1677.817,"end":1677.913},{"text":"move","start":1677.913,"end":1678.091},{"text":"to","start":1678.155,"end":1678.284},{"text":"private","start":1678.542,"end":1678.944},{"text":"and","start":1679.283,"end":1679.347},{"text":"trade.","start":1679.444,"end":1679.927}]},{"text":"So as Peter mentioned, the findings on private finance and trade reflect the effects of growing geopolitical uncertainty and structural shifts that are underway.","start":1680.088,"end":1691.169,"topics":[{"key":"trade-fragmentation","label":"Trade Fragmentation and WTO Reform","description":"Speakers described growing geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, and uncertainty as serious risks to development finance and economic growth. They also discussed shifts in global trade patterns, the rise of South-South trade, and the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system, including the WTO."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1680.088,"end":1680.297},{"text":"as","start":1681.763,"end":1681.828},{"text":"Peter","start":1682.021,"end":1682.327},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1682.327,"end":1682.73},{"text":"the","start":1682.971,"end":1683.052},{"text":"findings","start":1683.068,"end":1683.471},{"text":"on","start":1683.471,"end":1683.6},{"text":"private","start":1683.873,"end":1684.083},{"text":"finance","start":1684.179,"end":1684.453},{"text":"and","start":1684.453,"end":1684.582},{"text":"trade","start":1684.582,"end":1684.92},{"text":"reflect","start":1684.92,"end":1685.355},{"text":"the","start":1685.887,"end":1685.984},{"text":"effects","start":1685.984,"end":1686.37},{"text":"of","start":1686.37,"end":1686.467},{"text":"growing","start":1686.784,"end":1687.075},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1687.107,"end":1687.641},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1687.674,"end":1688.37},{"text":"and","start":1688.968,"end":1689.033},{"text":"structural","start":1689.13,"end":1689.616},{"text":"shifts","start":1689.616,"end":1690.117},{"text":"that","start":1690.182,"end":1690.328},{"text":"are","start":1690.328,"end":1690.603},{"text":"underway.","start":1690.813,"end":1691.169}]},{"text":"Sorry.","start":1694.628,"end":1694.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry.","start":1694.628,"end":1694.936}]},{"text":"And the first thing to say, I think, for both is that they are central engines of sustainable development.","start":1695.534,"end":1702.181,"topics":[{"key":"private-investment-mobilization","label":"Private Investment Mobilization","description":"The proceeding examined how to attract more private finance for sustainable development while ensuring it supports national priorities and real development impact. Speakers discussed blended finance, enabling environments, country ownership, and the limits of relying on private investment alone."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1695.534,"end":1695.599},{"text":"the","start":1695.615,"end":1695.712},{"text":"first","start":1695.712,"end":1695.938},{"text":"thing","start":1695.938,"end":1696.068},{"text":"to","start":1696.084,"end":1696.132},{"text":"say,","start":1696.181,"end":1696.44},{"text":"I","start":1696.909,"end":1696.989},{"text":"think,","start":1696.989,"end":1697.216},{"text":"for","start":1697.232,"end":1697.394},{"text":"both","start":1697.394,"end":1697.814},{"text":"is","start":1698.688,"end":1698.768},{"text":"that","start":1698.833,"end":1698.962},{"text":"they","start":1699.092,"end":1699.237},{"text":"are","start":1699.237,"end":1699.334},{"text":"central","start":1699.334,"end":1699.69},{"text":"engines","start":1700.467,"end":1701},{"text":"of","start":1701.275,"end":1701.356},{"text":"sustainable","start":1701.356,"end":1701.841},{"text":"development.","start":1701.841,"end":1702.181}]},{"text":"The report acknowledges this, and that is a starting point.","start":1702.229,"end":1704.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1702.229,"end":1702.294},{"text":"report","start":1702.31,"end":1702.601},{"text":"acknowledges","start":1702.65,"end":1703.135},{"text":"this,","start":1703.2,"end":1703.361},{"text":"and","start":1703.378,"end":1703.491},{"text":"that","start":1703.523,"end":1703.701},{"text":"is","start":1703.701,"end":1703.75},{"text":"a","start":1703.75,"end":1703.766},{"text":"starting","start":1703.782,"end":1704.072},{"text":"point.","start":1704.104,"end":1704.314}]},{"text":"The main issue for private investment is that in order for it to fulfill its role and maximize its contributions to sustainable development, the focus, we argue, should shift from— to rather increasing the volumes of investment, but also maximizing the impact of those investments in line with country priorities.","start":1704.976,"end":1727.038,"topics":[{"key":"private-investment-mobilization","label":"Private Investment Mobilization","description":"The proceeding examined how to attract more private finance for sustainable development while ensuring it supports national priorities and real development impact. 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this touches— we can go to the next slide.","start":1727.582,"end":1730.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1727.582,"end":1727.647},{"text":"this","start":1727.743,"end":1727.983},{"text":"touches—","start":1728.047,"end":1728.496},{"text":"we","start":1729.569,"end":1729.666},{"text":"can","start":1729.666,"end":1729.826},{"text":"go","start":1729.826,"end":1729.89},{"text":"to","start":1729.906,"end":1730.226},{"text":"the","start":1730.226,"end":1730.306},{"text":"next","start":1730.306,"end":1730.499},{"text":"slide.","start":1730.499,"end":1730.723}]},{"text":"Sorry, I forgot.","start":1730.787,"end":1731.316,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":1730.787,"end":1730.995},{"text":"I","start":1731.124,"end":1731.14},{"text":"forgot.","start":1731.172,"end":1731.316}]},{"text":"This touches on various aspects of policymaking, and these are elaborated in more detail in the report.","start":1732.47,"end":1739.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1732.47,"end":1732.694},{"text":"touches","start":1732.71,"end":1733.03},{"text":"on","start":1733.03,"end":1733.159},{"text":"various","start":1733.191,"end":1733.703},{"text":"aspects","start":1734.537,"end":1735.21},{"text":"of","start":1735.418,"end":1735.562},{"text":"policymaking,","start":1735.738,"end":1736.427},{"text":"and","start":1737.116,"end":1737.181},{"text":"these","start":1737.197,"end":1737.421},{"text":"are","start":1737.421,"end":1737.501},{"text":"elaborated","start":1737.501,"end":1738.078},{"text":"in","start":1738.078,"end":1738.222},{"text":"more","start":1738.222,"end":1738.318},{"text":"detail","start":1738.318,"end":1738.639},{"text":"in","start":1738.639,"end":1738.687},{"text":"the","start":1738.719,"end":1738.863},{"text":"report.","start":1738.863,"end":1739.28}]},{"text":"But just to mention, the enabling environment, investments in physical infrastructure, the gradual development of financial markets, so really starting from building a domestic savings base first and banking system so that they can underpin more complex capital markets, and then the development of standards to inform policy and regulatory approaches to sustainable development and the adoption sustainable business and finance policies.","start":1739.36,"end":1768.988,"topics":[{"key":"private-investment-mobilization","label":"Private Investment Mobilization","description":"The proceeding examined how to attract more private finance for sustainable development while ensuring it supports national priorities and real development impact. 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quite long, 250 pages or so.","start":2187.562,"end":2190.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2187.562,"end":2187.803},{"text":"quite","start":2187.803,"end":2188.187},{"text":"long,","start":2188.187,"end":2188.411},{"text":"250","start":2188.844,"end":2189.533},{"text":"pages","start":2189.549,"end":2189.934},{"text":"or","start":2189.982,"end":2190.062},{"text":"so.","start":2190.062,"end":2190.222}]},{"text":"So there's a lot for you to study on many different topics.","start":2191.167,"end":2193.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2191.167,"end":2191.312},{"text":"there's","start":2191.312,"end":2191.488},{"text":"a","start":2191.488,"end":2191.552},{"text":"lot","start":2191.552,"end":2191.792},{"text":"for","start":2191.792,"end":2191.872},{"text":"you","start":2191.872,"end":2191.968},{"text":"to","start":2191.968,"end":2192.049},{"text":"study","start":2192.049,"end":2192.417},{"text":"on","start":2192.93,"end":2192.978},{"text":"many","start":2193.09,"end":2193.298},{"text":"different","start":2193.33,"end":2193.635},{"text":"topics.","start":2193.635,"end":2193.987}]},{"text":"And thank you again for all— for listening, for being here, and we look forward to the 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Tchala","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Senior Economic Affairs Officer"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2201.92,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=2202","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Great.","start":2201.92,"end":2202.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great.","start":2201.92,"end":2202.419}]},{"text":"Thank you so much, colleagues, for that excellent presentation that includes some hard truths, but also a few areas of 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learned a lot, and I know our audience has a long list of questions for you.","start":2210.806,"end":2214.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2210.806,"end":2210.838},{"text":"learned","start":2210.886,"end":2211.128},{"text":"a","start":2211.128,"end":2211.144},{"text":"lot,","start":2211.208,"end":2211.498},{"text":"and","start":2211.53,"end":2211.611},{"text":"I","start":2211.611,"end":2211.74},{"text":"know","start":2211.74,"end":2211.82},{"text":"our","start":2211.837,"end":2211.998},{"text":"audience","start":2212.015,"end":2212.467},{"text":"has","start":2212.484,"end":2212.629},{"text":"a","start":2212.662,"end":2212.742},{"text":"long","start":2212.807,"end":2212.953},{"text":"list","start":2212.985,"end":2213.244},{"text":"of","start":2213.244,"end":2213.357},{"text":"questions","start":2213.454,"end":2214.085},{"text":"for","start":2214.198,"end":2214.312},{"text":"you.","start":2214.587,"end":2214.765}]},{"text":"But before we get to that Q&A, we are honored to have with us a special guest to offer a reflection on what we just heard about the state of development 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I'd like to welcome Stephanie Griffith-Jones.","start":2225.932,"end":2229.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2225.932,"end":2226.108},{"text":"I'd","start":2226.108,"end":2226.558},{"text":"like","start":2226.574,"end":2226.735},{"text":"to","start":2226.735,"end":2226.864},{"text":"welcome","start":2226.88,"end":2227.217},{"text":"Stephanie","start":2227.281,"end":2227.667},{"text":"Griffith-Jones.","start":2227.699,"end":2229.081}]},{"text":"She's a former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Chile, and she is a Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Development Studies at the University of 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also a member of the UN High-Level Advisory Board on Economic and Social Affairs, which provides critical outside perspective on pressing global challenges for UN 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we are so pleased she can be here today.","start":2249.746,"end":2251.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2249.746,"end":2249.891},{"text":"we","start":2249.891,"end":2249.972},{"text":"are","start":2249.988,"end":2250.069},{"text":"so","start":2250.069,"end":2250.377},{"text":"pleased","start":2250.377,"end":2250.781},{"text":"she","start":2250.781,"end":2250.829},{"text":"can","start":2250.829,"end":2251.04},{"text":"be","start":2251.04,"end":2251.137},{"text":"here","start":2251.201,"end":2251.379},{"text":"today.","start":2251.379,"end":2251.606}]},{"text":"So Stephanie, welcome, and over to you.","start":2251.687,"end":2253.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2251.687,"end":2251.865},{"text":"Stephanie,","start":2251.945,"end":2252.463},{"text":"welcome,","start":2252.819,"end":2253.191},{"text":"and","start":2253.207,"end":2253.304},{"text":"over","start":2253.304,"end":2253.547},{"text":"to","start":2253.547,"end":2253.644},{"text":"you.","start":2253.692,"end":2253.805}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ariel Alexievich","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Sustainable Development Officer"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2255.164,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=2256","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you so much, Ariel, and thank you for the invitation by UNDESA to this really important classroom policy 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think the people who are in the audience are actually the future, the future policymakers, the future decision makers, and so it's a real privilege to be talking to you.","start":2263.324,"end":2274.626,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2263.324,"end":2263.372},{"text":"think","start":2263.42,"end":2263.821},{"text":"the","start":2263.901,"end":2263.981},{"text":"people","start":2263.981,"end":2264.43},{"text":"who","start":2265.408,"end":2265.504},{"text":"are","start":2265.504,"end":2265.744},{"text":"in","start":2265.744,"end":2265.825},{"text":"the","start":2265.825,"end":2265.985},{"text":"audience","start":2265.985,"end":2266.546},{"text":"are","start":2266.69,"end":2266.931},{"text":"actually","start":2266.931,"end":2267.396},{"text":"the","start":2267.588,"end":2267.668},{"text":"future,","start":2267.668,"end":2268.245},{"text":"the","start":2268.854,"end":2269.031},{"text":"future","start":2269.271,"end":2269.64},{"text":"policymakers,","start":2269.656,"end":2270.474},{"text":"the","start":2270.538,"end":2270.618},{"text":"future","start":2270.618,"end":2270.922},{"text":"decision","start":2271.019,"end":2271.468},{"text":"makers,","start":2271.468,"end":2272.045},{"text":"and","start":2272.461,"end":2272.51},{"text":"so","start":2272.51,"end":2272.654},{"text":"it's","start":2272.654,"end":2272.862},{"text":"a","start":2272.862,"end":2272.878},{"text":"real","start":2272.878,"end":2273.167},{"text":"privilege","start":2273.199,"end":2273.648},{"text":"to","start":2273.744,"end":2273.808},{"text":"be","start":2273.84,"end":2274},{"text":"talking","start":2274,"end":2274.369},{"text":"to","start":2274.465,"end":2274.546},{"text":"you.","start":2274.546,"end":2274.626}]},{"text":"As, as the report that Peter and Cecilia so well outlined points out emerging and developing countries face combined and increasing shocks.","start":2275.507,"end":2287.241,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience-finance","label":"Climate and Resilience Finance","description":"Climate impacts and the need for adaptation, mitigation, and resilience financing appeared throughout the discussion. Speakers linked climate vulnerability with debt stress and financing constraints, especially for tropical states and small island developing States."}],"words":[{"text":"As,","start":2275.507,"end":2275.572},{"text":"as","start":2275.908,"end":2276.052},{"text":"the","start":2276.069,"end":2276.149},{"text":"report","start":2276.149,"end":2276.998},{"text":"that","start":2277.03,"end":2277.383},{"text":"Peter","start":2277.511,"end":2277.896},{"text":"and","start":2278.249,"end":2278.313},{"text":"Cecilia","start":2278.393,"end":2278.826},{"text":"so","start":2278.826,"end":2279.066},{"text":"well","start":2279.13,"end":2279.595},{"text":"outlined","start":2279.837,"end":2280.626},{"text":"points","start":2280.803,"end":2281.205},{"text":"out","start":2281.205,"end":2281.656},{"text":"emerging","start":2281.946,"end":2282.477},{"text":"and","start":2282.574,"end":2282.67},{"text":"developing","start":2282.67,"end":2283.17},{"text":"countries","start":2283.218,"end":2283.685},{"text":"face","start":2283.862,"end":2284.232},{"text":"combined","start":2284.925,"end":2285.778},{"text":"and","start":2285.891,"end":2285.955},{"text":"increasing","start":2286.036,"end":2286.662},{"text":"shocks.","start":2286.694,"end":2287.241}]},{"text":"The latest being, of course, the war between the US and Israel with Iran, against Iran.","start":2288.526,"end":2298.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2288.526,"end":2288.719},{"text":"latest","start":2289.169,"end":2289.876},{"text":"being,","start":2289.892,"end":2290.037},{"text":"of","start":2290.069,"end":2290.198},{"text":"course,","start":2290.23,"end":2290.519},{"text":"the","start":2290.535,"end":2290.68},{"text":"war","start":2290.696,"end":2290.985},{"text":"between","start":2291.66,"end":2291.981},{"text":"the","start":2291.981,"end":2292.062},{"text":"US","start":2292.062,"end":2292.479},{"text":"and","start":2292.479,"end":2292.56},{"text":"Israel","start":2292.56,"end":2293.138},{"text":"with","start":2293.363,"end":2293.62},{"text":"Iran,","start":2293.62,"end":2294.295},{"text":"against","start":2297.217,"end":2297.699},{"text":"Iran.","start":2297.699,"end":2298.085}]},{"text":"And I want to, in my brief presentation, talk about 3 topics very 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that.","start":2305.733,"end":2324.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2305.733,"end":2305.829},{"text":"first","start":2305.829,"end":2306.102},{"text":"one","start":2306.231,"end":2306.568},{"text":"is","start":2306.806,"end":2306.951},{"text":"how","start":2307.706,"end":2307.802},{"text":"my—","start":2308.429,"end":2308.525},{"text":"in","start":2308.75,"end":2308.798},{"text":"my","start":2308.894,"end":2309.071},{"text":"experience","start":2309.071,"end":2309.955},{"text":"as","start":2309.955,"end":2310.115},{"text":"a","start":2310.115,"end":2310.18},{"text":"recent","start":2310.18,"end":2310.774},{"text":"senior","start":2310.934,"end":2311.449},{"text":"policymaker,","start":2311.481,"end":2312.3},{"text":"when","start":2312.348,"end":2312.444},{"text":"I","start":2312.444,"end":2312.509},{"text":"was","start":2312.509,"end":2312.653},{"text":"Deputy","start":2312.685,"end":2313.055},{"text":"Governor","start":2313.087,"end":2313.489},{"text":"or","start":2313.489,"end":2313.649},{"text":"Vice","start":2313.649,"end":2313.858},{"text":"President","start":2313.97,"end":2314.468},{"text":"of","start":2314.468,"end":2314.597},{"text":"the","start":2314.597,"end":2314.79},{"text":"Central","start":2314.854,"end":2315.239},{"text":"Bank","start":2315.256,"end":2315.496},{"text":"of","start":2315.496,"end":2315.625},{"text":"Chile,","start":2315.657,"end":2315.978},{"text":"we","start":2316.846,"end":2317.103},{"text":"had","start":2317.569,"end":2317.81},{"text":"to","start":2317.81,"end":2317.906},{"text":"face","start":2317.906,"end":2318.356},{"text":"and","start":2319.03,"end":2319.095},{"text":"try","start":2319.191,"end":2319.432},{"text":"to","start":2319.432,"end":2319.593},{"text":"overcome","start":2319.593,"end":2320.026},{"text":"successive","start":2320.476,"end":2321.167},{"text":"and","start":2321.52,"end":2321.585},{"text":"frequent","start":2321.601,"end":2322.082},{"text":"shocks","start":2322.082,"end":2322.757},{"text":"and","start":2323.368,"end":2323.432},{"text":"how","start":2323.432,"end":2323.528},{"text":"we","start":2323.609,"end":2323.866},{"text":"tried","start":2323.93,"end":2324.235},{"text":"to","start":2324.235,"end":2324.396},{"text":"do","start":2324.396,"end":2324.54},{"text":"that.","start":2324.572,"end":2324.749}]},{"text":"Secondly, I want to talk briefly about the impact of the recent war, which is ongoing, though hopefully it will be 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its effects on emerging and developing countries.","start":2335.158,"end":2338.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2335.158,"end":2335.383},{"text":"its","start":2335.415,"end":2335.528},{"text":"effects","start":2335.576,"end":2336.09},{"text":"on","start":2336.203,"end":2336.251},{"text":"emerging","start":2336.765,"end":2337.215},{"text":"and","start":2337.263,"end":2337.424},{"text":"developing","start":2337.424,"end":2337.873},{"text":"countries.","start":2337.889,"end":2338.275}]},{"text":"And finally, I just want to finish by highlighting some of the important aspects that Peter and Angela and Cecilia have presented in this important 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these measures led to a very important increase in aggregate demand, which was particularly high in Chile, but also in other countries like the United 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this led to a sharp increase in inflation.","start":2502.793,"end":2505.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2502.793,"end":2502.89},{"text":"this","start":2502.89,"end":2503.178},{"text":"led","start":2503.29,"end":2503.515},{"text":"to","start":2503.515,"end":2503.611},{"text":"a","start":2503.611,"end":2503.771},{"text":"sharp","start":2503.771,"end":2504.268},{"text":"increase","start":2504.268,"end":2504.828},{"text":"in","start":2504.909,"end":2505.053},{"text":"inflation.","start":2505.053,"end":2505.662}]},{"text":"So when I arrived, inflation was rising.","start":2506.238,"end":2508.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2506.238,"end":2506.383},{"text":"when","start":2506.399,"end":2506.543},{"text":"I","start":2506.559,"end":2506.671},{"text":"arrived,","start":2506.671,"end":2507.344},{"text":"inflation","start":2507.633,"end":2508.081},{"text":"was","start":2508.081,"end":2508.161},{"text":"rising.","start":2508.241,"end":2508.786}]},{"text":"It peaked 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then there was a major effort by the government to lower the very large public sector deficit and did that mainly by cutting government spending, not because they wanted to, but because there was a need to to achieve these 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at the same time, the central bank started to increase interest rates, also not because we wanted, because we didn't want to harm economic 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made.","start":3168.572,"end":3176.953,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3168.572,"end":3168.829},{"text":"it's","start":3168.829,"end":3169.005},{"text":"a","start":3169.005,"end":3169.021},{"text":"very","start":3169.134,"end":3169.278},{"text":"interesting","start":3169.391,"end":3169.921},{"text":"report,","start":3169.953,"end":3170.515},{"text":"this,","start":3170.579,"end":3170.852},{"text":"which","start":3171.318,"end":3171.446},{"text":"I","start":3171.542,"end":3171.558},{"text":"can","start":3171.558,"end":3171.783},{"text":"recommend","start":3171.799,"end":3172.281},{"text":"to","start":3172.361,"end":3172.49},{"text":"read","start":3172.522,"end":3172.731},{"text":"because","start":3172.827,"end":3173.132},{"text":"it","start":3173.646,"end":3173.726},{"text":"outlines","start":3173.726,"end":3174.256},{"text":"to","start":3174.545,"end":3174.625},{"text":"what","start":3174.625,"end":3174.834},{"text":"extent","start":3174.834,"end":3175.508},{"text":"important","start":3175.653,"end":3176.022},{"text":"steps","start":3176.118,"end":3176.359},{"text":"have","start":3176.359,"end":3176.536},{"text":"been","start":3176.536,"end":3176.616},{"text":"made.","start":3176.616,"end":3176.953}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3177.242,"end":3178.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3177.242,"end":3177.419},{"text":"you","start":3177.419,"end":3177.499},{"text":"very","start":3177.499,"end":3177.676},{"text":"much.","start":3177.676,"end":3178.061}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stephanie Griffith-Jones","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Member, UN High-Level Advisory Board on Economic and Social Affairs"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3178.655,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=3179","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Stephanie, for that perspective.","start":3178.655,"end":3182.332,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3178.655,"end":3180.293},{"text":"you","start":3180.293,"end":3180.47},{"text":"so","start":3180.47,"end":3180.727},{"text":"much,","start":3180.727,"end":3180.919},{"text":"Stephanie,","start":3180.935,"end":3181.369},{"text":"for","start":3181.417,"end":3181.514},{"text":"that","start":3181.514,"end":3181.626},{"text":"perspective.","start":3181.674,"end":3182.332}]},{"text":"We are truly lucky to be able to learn from you and your global experience.","start":3182.397,"end":3186.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3182.397,"end":3182.477},{"text":"are","start":3182.621,"end":3182.75},{"text":"truly","start":3182.975,"end":3183.28},{"text":"lucky","start":3183.28,"end":3183.601},{"text":"to","start":3183.601,"end":3183.745},{"text":"be","start":3183.745,"end":3183.842},{"text":"able","start":3183.842,"end":3184.067},{"text":"to","start":3184.067,"end":3184.099},{"text":"learn","start":3184.147,"end":3184.372},{"text":"from","start":3184.404,"end":3184.612},{"text":"you","start":3184.628,"end":3184.821},{"text":"and","start":3185.03,"end":3185.255},{"text":"your","start":3185.271,"end":3185.512},{"text":"global","start":3185.512,"end":3185.849},{"text":"experience.","start":3185.849,"end":3186.539}]},{"text":"And we hope you'll stick around for this Q&A portion as well.","start":3187.117,"end":3189.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3187.117,"end":3187.213},{"text":"we","start":3187.213,"end":3187.358},{"text":"hope","start":3187.358,"end":3187.47},{"text":"you'll","start":3187.47,"end":3187.599},{"text":"stick","start":3187.615,"end":3187.856},{"text":"around","start":3187.856,"end":3188.241},{"text":"for","start":3188.241,"end":3188.305},{"text":"this","start":3188.337,"end":3188.578},{"text":"Q&A","start":3188.578,"end":3189.043},{"text":"portion","start":3189.043,"end":3189.509},{"text":"as","start":3189.541,"end":3189.75},{"text":"well.","start":3189.782,"end":3189.974}]},{"text":"Because we have so many questions coming in, and I want to get right to it.","start":3191.226,"end":3195.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3191.226,"end":3191.596},{"text":"we","start":3191.612,"end":3191.692},{"text":"have","start":3191.692,"end":3191.869},{"text":"so","start":3191.869,"end":3192.109},{"text":"many","start":3192.109,"end":3192.334},{"text":"questions","start":3192.334,"end":3192.88},{"text":"coming","start":3192.912,"end":3193.281},{"text":"in,","start":3193.538,"end":3193.827},{"text":"and","start":3194.26,"end":3194.501},{"text":"I","start":3194.501,"end":3194.549},{"text":"want","start":3194.581,"end":3194.726},{"text":"to","start":3194.726,"end":3194.758},{"text":"get","start":3194.758,"end":3194.935},{"text":"right","start":3194.983,"end":3195.111},{"text":"to","start":3195.24,"end":3195.512},{"text":"it.","start":3195.545,"end":3195.689}]},{"text":"I have a question here from Arjun Singh Gill writing on Zoom, who asks, In light of drops to ODA from 2024 onwards, are there methods or tools that intergovernmental agencies are employing to engage further private sector investment in development infrastructure small and medium enterprise initiatives, and how might this evolve in the future?","start":3195.946,"end":3219.747,"topics":[{"key":"official-development-assistance","label":"Official Development Assistance","description":"Several speakers emphasized the sharp decline in official development assistance and its consequences for developing countries, especially least developed countries. 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This included governance reform, voting rights, and broader concerns about how institutional structures shape financing outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3500.052,"end":3500.148},{"text":"then","start":3500.212,"end":3500.357},{"text":"the","start":3501.431,"end":3501.688},{"text":"push","start":3502.073,"end":3502.329},{"text":"from","start":3502.377,"end":3502.554},{"text":"the","start":3502.554,"end":3502.634},{"text":"Suiza","start":3502.634,"end":3502.955},{"text":"Commitment","start":3502.955,"end":3503.436},{"text":"is","start":3503.5,"end":3503.564},{"text":"that","start":3503.596,"end":3503.757},{"text":"the","start":3503.757,"end":3503.901},{"text":"international","start":3503.901,"end":3504.398},{"text":"system","start":3504.398,"end":3504.719},{"text":"should","start":3504.719,"end":3504.879},{"text":"be","start":3504.879,"end":3505.04},{"text":"supporting","start":3505.04,"end":3505.665},{"text":"Okay,","start":3509.359,"end":3509.776},{"text":"thank","start":3509.937,"end":3510.194},{"text":"you.","start":3510.194,"end":3510.242}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Peter Tchala","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Senior Economic Affairs Officer"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3510.515,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=3511","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"If I may, I totally agree with Peter.","start":3510.515,"end":3513.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3510.515,"end":3510.66},{"text":"I","start":3510.66,"end":3510.74},{"text":"may,","start":3510.74,"end":3511.013},{"text":"I","start":3511.286,"end":3511.463},{"text":"totally","start":3511.623,"end":3512.314},{"text":"agree","start":3512.523,"end":3512.972},{"text":"with","start":3513.229,"end":3513.422},{"text":"Peter.","start":3513.454,"end":3513.872}]},{"text":"I think that in total, if you take the whole system of public development banks, they actually lend— the stock of lending is over $23 trillion, and so they are financing about 10% of world investment.","start":3514.434,"end":3533.351,"topics":[{"key":"private-investment-mobilization","label":"Private Investment Mobilization","description":"The proceeding examined how to attract more private finance for sustainable development while ensuring it supports national priorities and real development impact. 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Thank you, Stephanie.","start":3655.24,"end":3656.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3655.24,"end":3655.45},{"text":"you.","start":3655.498,"end":3655.595},{"text":"Thank","start":3655.838,"end":3656.064},{"text":"you,","start":3656.064,"end":3656.129},{"text":"Stephanie.","start":3656.161,"end":3656.614}]},{"text":"I want to switch gears a little bit and take 2 questions at once.","start":3657.762,"end":3661.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3657.762,"end":3657.826},{"text":"want","start":3657.842,"end":3658.117},{"text":"to","start":3658.117,"end":3658.764},{"text":"switch","start":3658.829,"end":3659.12},{"text":"gears","start":3659.217,"end":3659.475},{"text":"a","start":3659.475,"end":3659.491},{"text":"little","start":3659.491,"end":3659.766},{"text":"bit","start":3659.799,"end":3660.09},{"text":"and","start":3660.187,"end":3660.267},{"text":"take","start":3660.284,"end":3660.461},{"text":"2","start":3660.526,"end":3660.639},{"text":"questions","start":3660.752,"end":3661.237},{"text":"at","start":3661.237,"end":3661.286},{"text":"once.","start":3661.48,"end":3661.755}]},{"text":"They're linked a little bit.","start":3661.884,"end":3662.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":3661.884,"end":3662.256},{"text":"linked","start":3662.304,"end":3662.563},{"text":"a","start":3662.563,"end":3662.628},{"text":"little","start":3662.628,"end":3662.87},{"text":"bit.","start":3662.87,"end":3662.935}]},{"text":"We have David, who is asking, well, saying, many tropical states are exposed to high climate risk, highly indebted, and ineligible for concessional finance.","start":3663.673,"end":3673.535,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience-finance","label":"Climate and Resilience Finance","description":"Climate impacts and the need for adaptation, mitigation, and resilience financing appeared throughout the discussion. 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would anyone like to take that on?","start":3691.333,"end":3694.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3691.333,"end":3691.559},{"text":"would","start":3692.075,"end":3692.221},{"text":"anyone","start":3692.463,"end":3692.882},{"text":"like","start":3692.882,"end":3693.205},{"text":"to","start":3693.205,"end":3693.528},{"text":"take","start":3693.528,"end":3693.851},{"text":"that","start":3693.851,"end":3694.044},{"text":"on?","start":3694.157,"end":3694.383}]},{"text":"This, you know, this tension between the climate finance and other 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Thank you, Stephanie.","start":4034.186,"end":4035.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4034.186,"end":4034.493},{"text":"you.","start":4034.493,"end":4034.638},{"text":"Thank","start":4034.767,"end":4035.074},{"text":"you,","start":4035.074,"end":4035.154},{"text":"Stephanie.","start":4035.17,"end":4035.687}]},{"text":"All right, so we are getting some questions related to specifically— people are raising the idea, the concept of leave no one behind, which is really at the heart of 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who is asking, how can international institutions help states to take action aligned with everything in the FSDR and the Sevilla Commitment when there seems to be some unwillingness to do so?","start":4086.785,"end":4102.142,"topics":[{"key":"international-financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"A major topic was the need to reform global economic and financial institutions so they better reflect current realities and serve developing countries more fairly. 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I bring those questions together to get probably your final thoughts as we are closing on our end time here about how to progress in this current climate, whether it's in the business sector or in the public 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a big one.","start":4120.271,"end":4121.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4120.271,"end":4120.715},{"text":"a","start":4120.715,"end":4120.863},{"text":"big","start":4120.863,"end":4121.028},{"text":"one.","start":4121.028,"end":4121.291}]},{"text":"Who would like to take that first?","start":4121.357,"end":4122.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4121.357,"end":4121.406},{"text":"would","start":4121.439,"end":4121.604},{"text":"like","start":4121.604,"end":4121.85},{"text":"to","start":4121.85,"end":4121.933},{"text":"take","start":4121.933,"end":4122.245},{"text":"that","start":4122.262,"end":4122.476},{"text":"first?","start":4122.575,"end":4122.821}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ariel Alexievich","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Sustainable Development Officer"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4125.74,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=4126","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, I think this is, if I 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maybe, yeah, just those 2 things.","start":4404.858,"end":4407.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4404.858,"end":4405.052},{"text":"maybe,","start":4405.343,"end":4405.747},{"text":"yeah,","start":4405.892,"end":4406.635},{"text":"just","start":4406.878,"end":4407.201},{"text":"those","start":4407.201,"end":4407.411},{"text":"2","start":4407.443,"end":4407.54},{"text":"things.","start":4407.605,"end":4407.734}]},{"text":"Great.","start":4409.77,"end":4409.947,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great.","start":4409.77,"end":4409.947}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Cecilia Keo","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Economic Affairs Officer"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4410.124,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k19/k19dks3ko9?lang=en&t=4411","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you very much for that, Cecilia.","start":4410.124,"end":4413.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":4410.124,"end":4410.526},{"text":"thank","start":4410.833,"end":4411.01},{"text":"you","start":4411.01,"end":4411.171},{"text":"very","start":4411.171,"end":4411.412},{"text":"much","start":4411.412,"end":4411.622},{"text":"for","start":4411.734,"end":4411.879},{"text":"that,","start":4411.879,"end":4412.202},{"text":"Cecilia.","start":4412.459,"end":4413.12}]},{"text":"And I think I also would just like to acknowledge that we've gotten a lot of questions from our audience related to youth engagement with the UN on finance and on other development-related 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Sheila in Uganda and Fambo in Cameroon and other audience members, we hear you, we see 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hope to see you again.","start":4564.38,"end":4565.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4564.38,"end":4564.461},{"text":"hope","start":4564.477,"end":4564.703},{"text":"to","start":4564.719,"end":4564.8},{"text":"see","start":4564.8,"end":4565.026},{"text":"you","start":4565.026,"end":4565.09},{"text":"again.","start":4565.187,"end":4565.655}]},{"text":"So for me and the rest of the team, goodbye for now.","start":4565.93,"end":4568.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4565.93,"end":4566.091},{"text":"for","start":4566.091,"end":4566.253},{"text":"me","start":4566.253,"end":4566.398},{"text":"and","start":4566.398,"end":4566.479},{"text":"the","start":4566.479,"end":4566.559},{"text":"rest","start":4566.559,"end":4566.834},{"text":"of","start":4566.834,"end":4566.947},{"text":"the","start":4566.979,"end":4567.06},{"text":"team,","start":4567.06,"end":4567.35},{"text":"goodbye","start":4567.447,"end":4567.786},{"text":"for","start":4567.786,"end":4567.931},{"text":"now.","start":4567.931,"end":4568.061}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ariel Alexievich","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Sustainable Development Officer"}}],"topics":[{"key":"debt-burdens","label":"Debt Burdens and Debt Relief","description":"High debt service costs, limited fiscal space, and rising borrowing costs were highlighted as major obstacles to development. The discussion included concern over debt distress in vulnerable countries and possible responses such as debt swaps and other mechanisms to create room for resilience and development spending."},{"key":"sdg-financing-gap","label":"SDG Financing Gap","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the large gap between current financing and what is needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing countries. The discussion framed the Sevilla Commitment and the 2026 report as a roadmap for turning political commitments into investment and policy action."},{"key":"trade-fragmentation","label":"Trade Fragmentation and WTO Reform","description":"Speakers described growing geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, and uncertainty as serious risks to development finance and economic growth. They also discussed shifts in global trade patterns, the rise of South-South trade, and the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system, including the WTO."},{"key":"climate-resilience-finance","label":"Climate and Resilience Finance","description":"Climate impacts and the need for adaptation, mitigation, and resilience financing appeared throughout the discussion. Speakers linked climate vulnerability with debt stress and financing constraints, especially for tropical states and small island developing States."},{"key":"domestic-resource-mobilization","label":"Domestic Resource Mobilization","description":"Low tax revenues and weak domestic financing capacity were identified as structural barriers to sustainable development. The discussion pointed to fairer tax systems, stronger domestic resource mobilization, and better alignment of national financing strategies with social and environmental goals."},{"key":"official-development-assistance","label":"Official Development Assistance","description":"Several speakers emphasized the sharp decline in official development assistance and its consequences for developing countries, especially least developed countries. They noted that falling aid volumes and a shift away from grants are worsening financing pressures and cannot simply be replaced by private capital."},{"key":"private-investment-mobilization","label":"Private Investment Mobilization","description":"The proceeding examined how to attract more private finance for sustainable development while ensuring it supports national priorities and real development impact. Speakers discussed blended finance, enabling environments, country ownership, and the limits of relying on private investment alone."},{"key":"international-financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"A major topic was the need to reform global economic and financial institutions so they better reflect current realities and serve developing countries more fairly. This included governance reform, voting rights, and broader concerns about how institutional structures shape financing outcomes."}]}}